Prabandh Parijat

Author(s): Kalyanvijay Gani
Publisher: K V Shastra Sangrah Samiti Jalor
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003122/1

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prabandha-pArijAta mApanija gati

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prabandha-pArijAta lekhaka paM kalyANavijayajI gaNi zrI mAMDavalA nivAso zrImAn kundanamalajI talAjI tathA zrImAn chaganarAjajI talAjI dAMtevADiyA kI Arthika sahAyatA se zrI kalyANavijaya zAstra-saMgraha samiti, jAlora vyavasthApakoM ne chapavAkara prakAzita kiyA vIra saMvat 2462 vi0 saM0 2022 IsavI san 1966 prathamAvRtti 1000 mUlya ru. 5)

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prakAzaka zrI kalyANavijaya zAstra-saMgraha samiti jAlora prathamAvRtti 1000 mudraka pratApasiMha lUNiyA ema. e. jaoNba priMTiMga presa, brahmapurI, ajmer|

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"prAstAvika do zabda" "pradhandha pArijAta" pA~ca prabandhoM kA saMgraha hai, isameM 1 nizItha 2 mahAnizItha, 3 paryuSaNAkalpaTIkA, 4 maulika vyAkaraNa sAhitya aura 5 prAcIna jaina tIrtha, ye pA~ca prabandha saMgRhIta haiM paMcama "prAcInajana tIrthaM" prabandha tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai, prathama vibhAga meM sUtrokta 10 jaina tIrtho kA aitihAsika nirupaNa hai, dUsare vibhAga meM AbU tIrthaM kI yAtrAoM ke saMsmaraNa aura tosare vibhAga meM AbU ke jaina tIrtho se samabandha rakhane vAle lekhoM kA saMpUrNa saMgraha diyA hai, isa lekha saMgraha meM sarva milakara 405 lekha haiM jinameM katipaya bar3I prazastiyA~ bhI sammilita haiM jo jaina itihAsa ke liye hI nahIM candrA vatI ke paramAroM, caulukyoM, sirohI ke devaDoM Adi rAjAoM ke itihAsa jAnane aura maMtrI vimala, maMtrI vastupAla tejapAla tathA AbU ke jena madiroM ke jIrNoddhAra karAne vAle sadagRhasthoM kI vaMzAvaliyoM kA jJAna karAne meM yaha lekha saMgraha parama upayogI hai| eka do ke atirikta ye sabhI lekha hamane svayaM paDhakara liye haiN| isa prakAra isa maMgraha ke prAthamika 3 prabandha, sAhityasamAlocanAtmaka haiM, taba antima do prabasdha aitihAsika haiM yaha bAta pAThakagaNa svayaM samajha sakate haiM / sAhitya aura itihAsa kI mImAMsA meM TIkA TippaNI anivArya hotI hai, isa sthiti meM AlocanA meM hone vAlI TIkA TippaNo ko paDhakara pAThakoM ko, burA na mAnakara vAstavikatA kA svIkAra karanA cAhiye / jina pAThakoM ke vicAra vimarza jijJAsA mArga meM calane ke abhyAsI haiM ve ina pravandhoM meM bahuta kucha navInatA pAyege , para jinake jJAna tantu pUrvabaddha vicAroM se bhare hue hoMge ve ina prabandhoM kA sArAMza nahIM pAyeMge yaha bAta lekhaka ke dhyAna bAhara nahIM hai, phira bhI jo pAThaka itihAsa aura samIkSA kA mahatva samajhate haiM unake liye to prastuta prabandha saMgraha rasaprada hI nahIM mArga darzaka bhI avazya hogA aisA lekhaka ko pUrNa vizvAsa hai| kalyANavijaya

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dhanyavAda : mAMDavalA nagara nivAsI zrImAn kundanamalajI, chaganarAjajI, bhaMvaralAlajI, lItamalajI, pArasamalajI, gaNapatarAjajI, thAnamalajI, bhaMvaralAlajI, ramezakumArajI, putra pautra zrI talAjI dAMte vADiyA yogyaH I " Apa zrImAn samaya para apanI lakSmI kA sadupayoga karate rahate haiM, jJAna - pracAra ke liye bhI Apa apane dravya kA vyaya karane meM pIche nahIM rahate / do varSa pahile pU. paMnyAsajI mahArAja zrI kalyANa vijayajI gaNi, zrI saubhAgya vijayajI muni zrI mukti vijayajI kA mAMDavalA meM cAturmAsya huA taba paMnyAsajI mahArAja ko grantha taiyAra karate dekhakara grantha kA nAma pUchA mahArAja ne kahA 3 grantha taiyAra ho rahe haiM / Apane granthoM ke nAma pUche / taba mahArAja ne kahA 1 paTTAvalI parAga 2 prabandha pArijAta aura 3 nibandha niya nAmaka grantha taiyAra ho rahe haiM / Apane tInoM granthoM ke nAma noTa kara liye aura kahA ye tInoM grantha hamArI tarapha se chapane cAhiye / mahArAja ne vacanabaddha na hone ke lie bahuta inkAra kiyA para Apa sajjanoM ke atyAgraha se paMnyAsajI mahArAja ko vacanabaddha honA par3A / ApakI isa udAratA aura jJAna bhakti ko sunakara hamako bahuta AnandAzcarya huA / ApakI isa udAratA ke badale meM hama Apako dhanyavAda dene meM gaurava kA anubhava karate haiM / hama haiM Apake prazaMsaka:zAha munilAla thAnamalajI evaM samiti ke anya sadasya /

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mr viSayAnukramANikA krama saM. 1 nizItha sUtra kA nirmANa aura nirmAtA 2 vyvhaar|dhyyn meM AcAra-prakalpa ke nAmollekha 3 nizItha bhASya aura isake kartA 4 nizItha niyuktikAra 5 nizItha bhASyakAra ne bhASya kA nirmANa kirA deza meM . rahakara kiyA hogA? 6 carNikAra ke upAdhyAya pradyumna kSamA zramaNa the ? 7 cUrNikAra jinadAsa kisa deza ke the aura cUNi kA nirmANa kisa deza meM kiyA ? 8 jinadAsa aura inake bhAIyoM ke nAma 6 jinadAsa ke pitA aura mAtA ke nAma 10 jinadAsa kA nAma aura padavI 11 nizItha cUNi ke nirmANa kA sthala 12 aTThAIsa AcAra-prakalpa 13 nizItha sUtra kA nirmANa pradeza 14 nizIthAdhyayana kA viSaya digdarzana (1) prathama uddezaka (2) dvitIyoddezaka (3) tRtIyoddezaka (4) caturthoddezaka (5) paMcamoddezaka (6) SaSToddezaka (7) saptamoddezaka (8) aSTamoddezaka (6) navama uddezaka mr m 3

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4 50 krama saM. (10) dazamoddezaka (11) ekAdazoddezaka (12) dvAdazoddezaka (13) trayodazoddezaka (14) cartudazoddezaka (15) paMcadazoddezaka (16) poDazoddezaka (17) saptadazoddezaka (18) aSTAdazoddezaka (16) ekonaviMzoddezaka (20) viMzatitamoddezaka 2 mahAnizItha kI parIkSA (1) adhyayana (2) adhyayana (3) adhyayana 74 upadhAna kA zabdArtha aura Adhunika pravRtti 76 kyA mahAnizIthokta upadhAna vidhi Agamokta hai ? 78 jeu gRhastha dhAvaka ke dharmAdhikAra meM Agama sAhitya meM "upadhAna" kA vidhAna nahIM hai muhUrta dekhane kA vidhAna paMcanamaskAra upadhAna vidhi IryApathikI Adi ke upadhAna upadhAna mAlA-paridhAna vidhi ajJAna dazA meM paMcamaMgala par3hane kA adhikAra nahIM hai paMcamaMgala aura anya zrutAdhyayana meM vizeSatA kuzIlAdi kuguruoM ke lakSaNa zarIra kuzIla 73 75 76

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krama saM. pRSTha saM. (4) adhyayana (5) adhyayana mahAnizItha meM muktaka hone se yaha sUtra nahIM hai| (6) adhyayana dazapUrvadharanandISaNa nandISeNa kA pratibodha zakti kaise guru ko gacchapati banAnA cAhiye ? kalkI aura AcArya zrIprabha caityavAsa kI utpatti prAyazcitta-pada prAyazcitta dAna meM avaidhatA vicitra prAyazcitta-vidhAna 115 saMstAraka-zayana-vidhi 117 apkAya-tejaskAya-strIzarIrAvayava-saMghaTTa kA prAyazcitta 116 strI zarIrAvayavoM ke upayoga kA prAyazcitta kuguruoM kI utpatti 122 adhyayana mahAnizItha ke sAra kA pariziSTa 126 alpAraMbha aura mahAraMbha alpa kSayopazama sAdhu ke kartavya aMtaraMDa-goli kI grahaNa vidhi 133 mahAvIra ke dharma zAsana meM AcAryoM kI saMkhyA sAdhviyoM ke sAtha sAdhuoM kA vihAra 135 paMca sUnA pracAra AcAryoM ke zithilAcAra kA mahAnizIthakAra para asara 137 duHSSamA ke anta meM bhAvI anagAra aura sAdhvI 137 dharmacakra tIrtha yAtrA 116 (7) h s m 132 s sh xw 136 138

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krama saM. cAra kuvalayaprabha AcArya kI spaSTa vANI utpravrajita hone ke pahale rajoharaNa guru ko arpaNa karanA cAhiye matsyabaMdhaka aura vrata bhaMjaka maithuna ke pApa kI bhayaMkaratA bhinna 2 aparAdhoM kI zikSA 3 paryuSaNA-kalpa aura isakI TIkAe~ kalpasUtra ke antarvAcya aura TIkAoM kI arvAcInatA ( 1 ) mudrita kalpAntarvAcya ( 2 ) dvitIya kalpAntarvAcya ( 3 ) tIsarA kalpAntarvAcya ( 4 ) sandeha viSauSadhi nAmaka kalpa paMjikA kalpa kiraNAvalI ( 5 ) (6) kalpasUtra - pradIpikAvRtti- paM. saMghavijaya kRtA (7) kalpa dIpikA paM. jayavijaya jI kRtA ( 8 ) kalpa pradIpikA - kartA zrI saMghavijaya jI zrI kalpa subodhikA TIkA - vinaya vijayopAdhyAya ( 6 ) kRtA (10) zrI kalpa kaumudI TIkA - le0 upAdhyAya zAnti sAgarajI (11) kalpa vyAkhyAna paddhati (11) kalpadruma - kalikA upasaMhAra 4 maulika vyAkaraNa sAhitya aSTAdhyAyI sUtra pATha pANinIya sUtra vRtti kAzikA - kartA vAmana aura jayAditya pRSTha saM. 140 141 141 141 142 143 145 145 146 148 151 158 162 168 173 173 177 180 183 163 165 168

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pAMca pRSTha saM. 166 203 206 210 211 214 216 220 221 221 krama saM. pANinIya sUtrASTAdhyAyI evaM pAtaJjala mahAbhASya aSTAdhyAyI sUtra pATha vAkyapadIya zrI bhartRharikRta sphoTa nAda ke sambandha meM vaiyAkaraNoM kA maMtavya vaikharI AdicAra bhASAoM kA varNana jainendra vyAkaraNa-mahAvRtti donoM mUla granthoM ke sUtroM kA milAna ne TIkAoM ke sUtra krama, mahAvRtti aura zabdArNava mahAvRtti tathA zabdArNava ke pAMcoM adhyAyoM kI sUtra saMkhyA mahAvRtti kI savAtika sUtra saMkhyA zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa ciMtAmaNo TIkA sahita paurvA-parya caudahavIM zatI ke vaiSNava kavi bopadeva ke 8 vaiyAkaraNa kalApa vyAkaraNa (kAtantra-vyAkaraNa) cAndravyAkaraNa (pUrvArdha-kartA AcArya candragomI siddhahema zabdAnu zAsana -- AcArya hemacandra hema zabdAnuzAsana meM smRta granthakAra prAkRta laga - kavi caMDakRta SaDbhASA-candrikA - le0 lakSmIdhara 5 (1) prAcIna jaina tIrtha upakrama sUtrokta tIrtha (1) aSTApada 226 0 236 238 244 248 2522 253 254 255 266 256 258 256

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pRSTha saM. 262 266 271 278 260 281 284 262 krama saM. (2) ujjayanta (3) gajAgrapada tIrthaM (4) dharmacakra tIrtha (5) ahicchatrA pArzvanAtha (6) rathAvarta (parvata) tIrtha (7) camarotpAta (8) zatruJjaya parvata (9) mathurA kA devanirmita stUpa (10) sammeta zikhara (tIrtha) 5 (2) sAbU tIrtha kI yAtrAoM ke saMskaraNa prakRti-parivartana yAtriyoM kI Amadaraphta dUsarI yAtrA ke dinoM kA upayoga tIsarI yAtrA ke samaya kA upayoga cauthI yAtrA khaTamaloM kA utpAta acalagaDha meM pAMca dina guru zikhara kA avalokana yogI zrI zAMti vijayajI kI mulAkAta bhakta maNDala kA jamaghaTa jana samavAya banAye rakhane kA prayojana yogIrAja kI pratiSThA-priyatA veza bhUSA AcAra siddhAnta aura upadeza yogIjI kA AhAra vihAra yogIjI ke AzramoM kI banAvaTa 263 264 264 265 265 266 297 267 268 301 304 604

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sAta pRSTha saM. m m 308 m 314 314 316 318 316 316 321 lh krama saM. aphavAheM kyoM uDatI hai ? yogIjI kA adhyayana yogIjI kI bhaviSya vANiyA~ AbU tIrtha kI prAcInatA AbU delavAr3A ke jaina maMdira 1 vimala vasati takSazilA kI hada meM khude huye ullekha vimala vasati kI devakulikAoM kI pratiSThA vimala zAha kA kula aura vaMza vimala zAha ke pUrvajoM kI mUrtiyAM vimala vasati kI dehariyAM aura unameM rahe hue paTTa Adi paTTakoM kA svarupa varNana caturvizati paTTaka 1 caturvizati paTTaka 2 vicaturviMzati paTTaka 3 vimalavasati kI hastizAlA 2 lUNiga vasati vastupAla tejapAla ke pUrvajoM ke guru aura pUrvajAdi kI nAmAvalI lUNiga vasati meM rahe hue paTTakAdi arbuda kalpAnusAra zrI vimala vasati aura lUNiga vasati ke jIrNoddhAra 3 pittalahara athavA bhImAzAha kA caitya 4 tribhUmika zrI pArzvanAtha kA maMdira 5 mahAvIra mandira __ acalagaDha ke jaina mandira aura zilAlekha 5 (3) AbU jaina lekha-saMgraha sh sh s 323 324 325 326 327 330 mr mr mr m mm r m lh 334 338

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krama saM. ATha 1 delavADA jaina maMdira - vimala vasati ke lekha 2 vastupAla tejapAla kArita lUNiga vasati ke lekha bhImAzAha ke pItalahara prAsAda ke lekha zrI pArzvanAtha ke timaMjile mandira ke lekha delavAr3A ke prAkIrNaka lekha acalagar3ha ke jaina mandiroM ke mUrti lekha pRSTha saM. 338 376 411 414 415 418

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prabandha pArijAta

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(1) nizItha sUtra kA nirmANa aura nirmAtA jaina siddhAntokta cheda sUtroM meM "nizItha sUtra" kA nambara 4 hai, cheda sUtroM meM sarvaprathama dazAzrutaskandha parigaNita kiyA jAtA hai, yadyapi kalpa, vyavahAra Adi kI taraha dazAzrutaskandha meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai, phira bhI dazAoM meM aise upayogI viSaya bhare par3e haiM, jinako jAnakara kevala AcArya hI nahIM, sAmAnya sAdhu taka apane saMyama ko zuddha rakhatA huA bar3e bar3e doSoM se baca sakatA hai, yahI kAraNa jJAta hotA hai ki "dazAzruta skandha' kI gaNanA chedoM meM kI gaI hai, kyoMki cheda sUtra kA tAtparya doSoM se bacAnA aura pramAdavaza lage hue doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta vidhAna karanA mAtra hai, dazAzrutaskandha ina do meM se prathama doSoM se bacAne meM vizeSa upayukta hai| "bRhatkalpa" aura "vyavahAra" ina do sUtroM kA viSaya sAdhuoM ke AcAra kA pratipAdana karanA aura AcAra meM hone vAlI skhalanAoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke sAtha zramaNa mArga meM pramAda athavA darpa ke vaza lagane vAle aparAdhoM kI zuddhi karane vAle prAyazcittoM kA nirUpaNa karanA hai, kalpa meM prAyazcitta dene kI vyAkhyA sAmAnya rUpa se pratipAdita kI hai, taba vyavahAra meM usakA vizeSa vistAra ke sAtha vivaraNa diyA hai aura sAmUhika prAyazcitta dAna kI vidhiyA~ likhI haiN| ___kalpa aura vyavahAra donoM adhyayana zrutadhara AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne pUrva zruta se pRthak karake tatkAlIna sAdhuoM ke lie prAyazcitta dAna kA mArga sugama kiyA hai| nizIthAdhyayana Agama vyavahArI AcArya Arya rakSitasUrijI ne pUrvazruta se pRthak karake vartamAna kAlIna sAdhuoM ke lie vizeSa upayogI banAyA hai|

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kevalajJAnI, manaparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caturdazapUrvadhara, dazapUrvadhara aura naupUrvadhara taka jo prAyazcittaviSayaka vyavahAra calatA thA, vaha "Agama vyavahAra" kahalAtA thaa| Arya rakSitasUrijI ke svargavAsa ke bAda Agama vyavahAra kA dhIre-dhIre viccheda huA, kevala zrutavyavahAra, AjJAvyavahAra, dhAraNAvyavahAra aura jIta vyavahAra ye cAra vyavahAra prAyazcitta viSayaka rahe, AjJA aura dhAraNA vyavahAra kAdAcitka-avyApaka hone se dhIre-dhIre lupta prAya hue haiM, zeSa zruta aura jIta vyavahAra pradhAna rahe, jaba taka Agama vyavahAra rahA taba taka "utkRSTa gItArtha' bhI rahe, jaba se AryarakSitasUri tathA inake ziSya Arya durbalikA puSyamitra paralokavAsI hue taba se utkRSTa gItArthatA bhI samApta ho clii| zeSa pUrva, dazA, kalpa, vyavahArAdi sampUrNa cheda zruta jAnane vAle "madhyama gItArtha" mAne jAte the, taba nizIthAdhyayana kA sUtra aura artha jAnane vAlA 'jaghanya gItArtha' mAnA gyaa| ___AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kalpAdhyayana aura vyavahArAdhyayana meM jo prAyazcitta vidhAna kiyA thA, vaha tatkAlIna nirgrantha zramaNazramaNiyoM ke lie paryApta thA, parantu Arya rakSitasUrijI ke samaya taka sthiti ne bahuta hI palaTA khAyA, mauryakAlIna durbhikSAdi viSamakAla kI samApti ke uparAnta samprati-mauryakAla meM baDhI huI jaina zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kI saMkhyA ke sAtha-sAtha aneka prakAra kI nayI samasyAe~ khar3I huI, unako sulajhAne ke lie kalpa, vyavahAra aparyApta pratIta hue, pariNAma svarUpa AcArya AryarakSitasUrijI ne navIna paristhiti ko kAbU meM rakhane ke lie kalpa, vyavahAra ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pUrvakAlIna aura vartamAna samaya meM utpanna hone vAle naye naye doSoM aura duSpravRttiyoM ko rokane ke lie nizIthAdhyayana kA nirmANa kiyaa| - eka to avasarpiNI kAla aura dUsarI zramaNa zramaNiyoM kI saMkhyA meM ativRddhi, ina do kAraNoM se Arya rakSita ke samaya saiMkar3oM

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aisI pravRttiyAM zramaNa samudAya meM dRSTigocara aura karNagocara hone lagI thIM, jo navIna daNDavidhAna dvArA hI rokI jA sakatI thIM, ataeva zrutadhara zrI Arya rakSitasUrijI ne eka-eka bAta ko dhyAna meM lekara "nizIthAdhyayana" ko 20 udde zakoM meM pUrNa kiyA, "kalpAdhyayana' meM kevala 6 uddezaka the aura " vyavahAra" meM 10 uddezaka, parantu navanirmita " nizIthAdhyayana" meM AcArya ne 20 uddezaka aura lagabhaga 1426 sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kA saMgraha kiyA aura taba se kevala nizIthAdhyayana kA pAThI zramaNa bhI jaghanya koTi kA gItArtha mAnA jAne lagA / paMcakalpabhASya - cUrNikAra ne kalpa, vyavahAra Adi ke sAtha nizIthAdhyayana bhI zrutadhara bhadrabAhu svAmI dvArA pUrvazruta se uddhRta batAyA hai, parantu vastu sthiti aisI nahIM hai, "bRhatkalpa" kI bhASA aura pratipAdita viSayoM tathA nizIthAdhyayana ke sUtroM kI bhASA aura usameM pratipAdita viSayoM meM spaSTa rUpa se bhinnatA pratIta hotI hai, yadyapi bRhatkalpa kI bhASA aura vyavahArAdhyayana kI bhASA bhI eka dUsarI se bhinna hI pratIta hotI hai isameM koI zaMkA nahIM, parantu yaha bhinnatA vyavahAra meM bAda meM kie gae parivartanoM kA pariNAma hai, itanA hI nahIM "vyavahAra sUtra" meM "nizIthAdhyayana" kA " prakalpAdhyayana" yaha nAma AnA bhI pichale parivartanoM kA hI pariNAma hai aura ye parivartana sambhavataH Arya rakSitasUri ke bAda ke haiM / Arya skandila ke samaya meM mathurA meM kI gaI vAcanA aura pustakAlekhana ke samaya meM ukta parivartana hue hoM to asambhavita nahIM hai / nizIthAdhyayana para do prAkRta cUrNiyAM haiM, eka sAmAnya cUrNi aura dUsarI vizeSa cUNi, sAmAnya cUrNi hamane dekhI nahIM hai, kintu usake nAmollekha jarUra par3he haiM, kisI prAcIna pustaka bhaMDAra meM ho to prAkRta bhASA ke anurAgiyoM ko usakI talAza karanI cAhie /

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4 nizItha vizeSa cUrNi hamAre "zAstra saMgraha " meM hastalikhita aura mudrita donoM vidyamAna haiM, donoM ko hamane par3hA hai aura donoM para se noTa bhI liye haiM / vizeSa cUrNi ke kartA AcArya zrI jinadAsargANi mahattara haiM, jo vikrama kI AThavIM zatI ke prasiddha prAkRta TIkAkAra haiM, AcArya jinadAsa gaNi kisa kula aura gaNa ke the isakA khulAsA kahIM nahIM milatA, sirpha maMgalAcaraNa ke anta meM Apane apane anuyogadAyaka pradyumnakSamAzramaNa ko namaskAra kiyA hai aura unako 'caraNakaraNa pAlaka' batAyA hai / muni sundarasUri kI "gurvAvalI" meM zrI yazodevasUri ke bAda eka pradyumnasUri kA ullekha milatA hai aura usake bAda upadhAna vAcya granthakAra mAnadevasUri kA, parantu isake bAda "gurvAvalI" ke bhItara hI gurvAvalIkAra likhate haiM- "kecididaM sUridvayamiha na vadanti" arthAt 'kitane hI AcArya isa sthAna para pradyumnasUri aura mAnadevasUri ko nahIM ginate' isa paristhiti meM pradyumnasUri kA 'gaNa' aura 'kula' kyA thA, yaha nizcita kahanA asaMbhava hai / " pAkazrI" nAmaka eka prAkRta bhASA ke prAcIna jyotiSa grantha ke TIkAkAra vararuci ne apane ko pradyumnasUri kA ziSya likhA hai, "pAka zrI " grantha yadyapi prAcIna hai tathApi vidvAn TIkAkAra vararuci aura usake guru pradyumnasUri ko vikrama kI aSTama zatI ke vyakti mAnane meM koI bAdhaka nahIM hai, ina saMyogoM meM yazodevasUri ke ziSya pradyumnasUri aura vararuci ke guru pradyumnasUri ko eka mAnakara unheM nizItha cUrNikAra AcArya jinadAsa gaNi mahattara ke anuyogadAyaka AcArya mAnane meM koI bAdhaka nahIM hai / pradyumnasUri ko tapAgaccha kI paramparA meM prAcIna tapagaccha ke AcAryoM meM do mata the, isa ke lihAja se bhI pradyumnasUri ko tapAgaccha kI paramparA meM mAnanA saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA / mAnane kI bAbata meM kAraNa se aura samaya

Page #20
nizIthAdhyayana ke prArambha meM niyukti aura bhASya kI sammilita 466 gAthAoM kA samUha hai, cUNikAra ne isa gAthAkadambaka ko "nizItha pIThikA" yaha nAma diyA hai / pIThikA meM ATha-ATha prakAra ke jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra aura bAraha prakAra ke tapa AcAra kA savistara nirUpaNa karake ina prAcAroM meM hone vAlI skhalanAoM kA prAyazcitta likhA hai aura kahA hai ki ina 36 prakAra ke AcAroM kI ArAdhanA meM mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika zakti ko gopane se tat tat-sthAna meM hone vAle prAyazcitta kI Apatti hotI hai, isake atirikta do prakAra se paMcavidha vIrya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, prAcAroM kA sadRSTAnta saprAyazcitta nirUpaNa karane ke bAda 'agra, prakalpa, cUlA, nizItha aura prAyazcitta' dvAroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, anta meM mUlaguNa pratisevanA aura uttaraguNa pratisevanA kA savistara nirUpaNa karake nizItha pIThikA ko samApta kiyA hai| pIThikA kI samApti ke bAda nizIthAdhyayana kA prArambha kiyA gayA hai / sUtra nAma ke Upara "prAcArya pravara zrI bisAha gaNi vinirmitaM sabhASyaM nizIthasUtraM' aisA likhA hai, yahAM para hameM "visAha gaNi" ke sambandha meM do zabda kahane haiN| digambara granthoM kI kucha prazastiyoM meM bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI ke bAda vizAkhAcArya kA nAma milatA hai aura unheM dazapUrvadharoM meM pahalA ginA hai / digambarIya paurANika kathAoM meM ina vizAkhAcArya ko gRhasthAvasthA meM maurya rAjA candragupta mAnA hai, parantu prathama to candragupta maurya ke samaya meM zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ke dakSiNa pradeza meM jAne kA koI pramANa nahIM milatA, zravaNabelagola Adi sthAnoM se upalabdha jaina zilAlekhoM meM vikrama kI aSTamI zatI taka ke kisI bhI lekha meM zrutadhara bhadrabAhu ke duSkAla ke kAraNa dakSiNA patha meM jAne kI bAta nahIM hai, bhadrabAhu ke dakSiNa meM jAne kI bAta bahuta arvAcIna hai aura isI kAraNa se vicAraka digambara vidvAn bhI dakSiNa meM jAne vAle bhadrabAhu ko dvitIya bhadrabAhu mAnate haiM aura

Page #21
unheM vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI meM rakhate haiM, parantu prathama to dUsare bhadrabAhu ke astitva meM koI pramANa nahIM milatA, zvetAmbaroM ke arvAcIna kathA sAhitya meM jo bhadrabAhu kI kahAnI AtI hai, vaha bhI zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ke sAtha saMgata nahIM hotI, kyoMki isa prakAra ke kathAnakoM meM bhadrabAhu ko prasiddha jyotiSI barAhamihira kA bhAI mAnA hai, varAhamihira kA astitva vikrama kI sAtavIM zatI ke prArambha taka vidyamAna thA, isa sthiti meM varAhamihira aura bhadrabAhu ko sage bhAI mAnanA nirAdhAra mAtra hai| digambara sAhitya meM dUsare jyotiSI bhadrabAhu ko dUsarI zatAbdI meM rakhA jAtA hai, isakA AdhAra kevala "Adi purANa' kA kathana hai, AcArAMgadharoM meM tIsare AcArAMgadhara bhadrabAhu the, aisA "Adi purANa'' ke kathana se jAnA jAtA hai, parantu inhIM AcArAMgadhara tRtIya sthavira kA nAma "triloka-prajJapti", "jayadhavalA' kI prazastiyoM meM "yazobAhu' hai, taba "zrutAvatAra kathA" meM "jayabAhu" yaha nAma milatA hai, isa prakAra AcArAMgadhara bhadrabAhu nAma ke sAtha Adi purANakAra jinasena ke sivA dUsarA koI sahamata nahIM hotaa| dUsarA Adi purANakAra jinasena apane purANa kA nirmANa samaya jo zaka saMvat 705 honA batAte haiM, vaha zaka kAla vAstava meM kalacurI saMvatsara hai, jo vikrama saMvat 1065 meM par3atA hai, isa prakAra vikramIya 11vIM zatI ke uttarAddha ke eka granthakAra ke ullekha mAtra se dUsare bhadrabAhu kA astitva pramANita nahIM ho sakatA, saca bAta to yaha hai ki bhadrabAhu nAmaka AcArya jainoM meM eka hI hue haiM, jo caturdaza pUrvadhara the aura maurya candragupta ke samaya meM vidyamAna the, unake saMgha ke sAtha dakSiNa meM cale jAne, maurya candragupta ke unakA ziSya hokara vizAkhAcArya hone Adi kI kahAniyAM arvAcIna kAla kI kalpanAeM haiN| zvetAmbara sAhitya meM vizAkhAcArya athavA vikhAkhagaNi Adi nAmoM ke ullekha mAtra bhI nahIM haiM, mudrita nizItha cUNi ke antima

Page #22
bhAga meM 20vAM uddezaka pUrA hone ke bAda jo 3 prAkRta gAthAoM meM vizAkha gaNI kI prazaMsA meM prazasti dI hai, vaha vAstava meM kalpita hai, isakA nirmApaka bhI koI sAmAnya vyakti hai, isI se gAthAoM meM chando viSayaka aura vyAkaraNa viSayaka aneka bhUleM dIkha rahI haiM, itanA hI nahIM gAthAoM meM se jo artha dhvanita hotA hai, usase bhI ye gAthAe~ arvAcIna aura asaMgata pratIta hotI haiM, niyukti aura bhASya ko to jAne dIjiye, sabase arvAcIna nizItha vizeSa cUNi meM tathA 20veM uddezaka kI saMskRta vRtti meM jo 12vIM zatI kI kRti hai, ukta gAthAoM kA kahIM sUcana mAtra nahIM, isase nizcita ho jAtA hai ki ye gAthAe~ kisI arddha dagdha paNDita ne banAkara pratilekhaka ko de dI hai aura usane apane kisI likhe hue "nizItha" ke pustaka ke anta meM likha DAlI haiM, yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcIna nizItha pratiyoM ke anta meM kahIM bhI ukta gAthAe~ dRSTigocara nahIM hotIM, isa prakAra kI aprAmANika aura azuddha gAthAoM ke AdhAra se nizItha kA kartA vizAkha gaNi ko mAna lenA sampAdakoM kI adIrghadarzitA hai| nizIthAdhyayana antima zratadhara AryarakSita kI kRti hai, yaha bAta isa adhyAya ke antaraMga nirUpaNa se hI spaSTa ho jAtI hai aura isa bAta ko grantha ke antargata kucha nirdezoM se bhI pramANita kiyA jA sakatA hai| nizIthAdhyayana ke prathama uddezaka ke 13veM sUtra meM "zikyaka" kI carcA kI gaI hai, vaha sUtra nimnoddha ta hai "je bhikkhU sikkagaM vA sikkaNaMtagaM vA aeNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kAreti, kAreMtaM vA sAtijati // sU0 13 // " ___ 'jo bhikSu zikyaka ko athavA zikyaka ke yogya vastra ko anya tIthika sAdhu se athavA gRhastha se tayyAra karavAye, athavA karate hue kA anumodana kare, vaha anudghAtita mAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai|'

Page #23
8 nirgrantha zramaNa kI upadhi meM sthavira bhadrabAhu ke samaya meM zikyaka ko koI sthAna nahIM thA, parantu AryarakSita sUrijI ne nirgrantha zramaNa zramaNiyoM kI upadhi ko jaba antima rUpa diyA, taba zikyaka ko bhI aupagrahika upadhi ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA, isI kAraNa se pichale AcAryoM ne zikyaka ko Agamika upakaraNa na mAna kara " kappANaM pAvaraNaM" ityAdi gAthA ke "ovaggahia kaDA" isa tRtIya caraNa meM prayukta " kaTAhaka" nAma se "zivayaka " ko AcaraNA se mAne hue upakaraNoM meM parigaNita kiyA hai, zramaNoM ko gRhastha ke vahAM taiyAra "zikyaka" ke lie lene kI anujJA dI gaI hai, parantu ve isa upakaraNa ko anya dharmI sAdhu ke dvArA athavA gRhastha ke dvArA tayyAra karavAke na leM, isa uddeza se AcArya ko uparyukta 13vAM sUtra banAnA par3A hai / isa sambandha meM cUrNikAra kahate haiM - mukhyavRttyA to "zikyaka" upakaraNa na hone ke kAraNa rakhanA hI nahIM cAhie, apavAda rUpa meM hI "zikyaka" rakhA jAya, khAsa karake lambI musAphirI meM sAtha rakhanA jarUrI hotA hai, athavA bImAra sAdhu ke lie lAyA huA auSadha rakhane ke lie "zikyaka" jarUrI hotA hai aura vaha pahale se tayyAra kiyA gayA ho to gRhastha se mAMgakara lenA cAhie, yadi pUrvakRta na mile to usakA sAmAna gRhastha se prApta kara " zikyaka" svayaM banAnA cAhie / prathama uddezaka ke hI 14veM sUtra meM "cilimili " kA vidhAna batAyA gayA hai, vaha sUtra nimnodbhuta hai " je bhikkhU sottiyaM vA rajjuyaM vA cilimiliM - utthira vA gAratthie vA kAreti kAreMtaM vA sAtijati / / sU0 / / 14 / / " arthAt - 'jo bhikSu sautrika athavA rajjumayI cilimili ko anya tIrthika dvArA athavA gRhastha dvArA tayyAra karavAye, athavA

Page #24
karate hue ko anumodana deM, usako anudghAtita mAsika parihAra sthAna prApta hotA hai|' mUla sUtra meM "cilimili' do prakAra kI batAyI hai, parantu usa samaya yaha pAMca prakAra kI hotI thI, sUtramayI, rajjumayI, balkalamayI, daNDamayI aura kaTamayI, ye pAMcoM prakAra kI "cilimiliyAM' gaccha ke lie upakAraka hotI thiiN| __ "cilimili" kA dairdhya aura vistAra kramazaH pAMca hAtha aura tIna hAtha kA hotA thA, yaha pramANa "UrNAmayI cilimili" kA hotA thA, athavA usake abhAva meM alasIkA upayoga karate to parimANa yahI hotA, isa parimANa kI "cilimili" eka-eka vyakti ke lie upayogI ho sakatI thI, gaccha ke lie gaccha ko DhAMka sake itanI bar3I "cilimili' rakhanI par3atI thI, yaha 'cilimili" kisa lie rakhI jAtI thI isakA khulAsA dete hue bhASyakAra kahate haiM: "khule makAna meM gRhasthoM kA Agamana hone para 'cilimili' bIca meM bAMdhI jAtI thI, svAdhyAya ke samaya pAsa meM Ane vAle prANiyoM ko rokane ke lie, bImAra ko gar3abar3a se bacAne ke lie, zvApadAdi se gaccha ko bacAne ke lie, lambI vihAra yAtrA meM acintita kArya upasthita hone para, kisI ke marane para oTa kA kAma detI thI, varSA ke samaya meM mausamI havA pAnI se bacane ke lie AvaraNa kA kAma detI thI, isa prakAra gaccha meM yaha 'cilimili' sadA kAma meM AtI thii|" ukta pAMca prakAra kI "cilimiliyoM' meM se jisa "cilimili" kI vizeSa AvazyakatA ho vaha yadi mila jAya to le lenA cAhie, yadyapi "kalpasUtra'' ke prathama uddezaka ke sUtra 14 veM aura 16 veM meM bhI "cilimili'' rakhane kI nigrantha nirgranthiniyoM ko chUTa dI hai, parantu vahAM vizeSa vivaraNa nahIM hai, taiyAra milatI to le lete the,

Page #25
10 nizItha ke nirmANa samaya meM banAne banavAne kI paristhiti upasthita hone para nizItha meM vizeSa vidhAna rakhanA par3A / } agale 15, 16, 17 aura 18 ina cAra sUtroM meM kramazaH sIne ke lie sUI, bAla kATane ke ustare nakha kATane kI nakhaharaNI aura karNazodhanaka ina cAra upakaraNoM kI anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha dvArA taiyAra na karavAne, karate hue kA anumodana na karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai / cUrNikAra likhate haiM: - 'sUI, pippalaka ( ustarA ), nakhacchedana aura karNazodhana ye cAroM hI aupagrahika upakaraNa haiM, inameM se ekaeka upakaraNa guru (AcArya) ke pAsa rahanA cAhie, zeSa sAdhu bhI unhIM se apanA kAma kara sakate haiM, yadi gaccha bahuta bar3A ho to anya sAdhu bhI bAMsa athavA siMga se bane hue ina padArthoM meM se ekaeka ko rakha sakate haiM, lohamaya nahIM rakha sakate / ' isI prakAra sUtra 16 se 22 taka meM niSprayojana sUI, ustarA, karNazodhana aura nakhacchedanI ina padArthoM ko na mAMgane kA athavA inhIM padArthoM ko avadhi se mAMgane kA aura inhIM padArthoM ko pArihArika ke rUpa meM mAMgakara unase anya kArya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / uparyukta sabhI upakaraNoM kA nizIthamAtra meM vidhAna hai "bRhatkalya aura vyavahArAdhyayana" meM ina bAtoM kA vizeSa vidhAna dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki bhadrabAhu svAmI ke samaya meM zramaNa zramaNiyoM kI saMkhyA itanI nahIM thI aura jo the ve bhI ina aupagrahika upakaraNoM kA upayoga kama karate the / ArcAya AryarakSitasUrijI ke samaya meM nirgrantha zramaNa zramaNiyoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hI bar3ha gayI thI, sabhI kI sahanazIlatA bhI samAna nahIM thI / isa paristhiti ko dekhakara zrutadhara Arya rakSitasUrijI mahArAja ne prAcIna kAla se calI Ane vAlI jaina zramaNoM kI

Page #26
AcAra vidhiyoM meM aneka parivartana kiye, unake pahale se AgamoM ke cAroM hI anuyoga eka sAtha calate the, unako cAra vibhAgoM meM bAMTakara sUtra par3hane vAle zramaNoM kA mArga sugama banAyA / inake pahale ke anuyoga dhara kAlika zruta meM bhI nayoM kI carcA karate the, Apane kAlika zruta meM nayoM kI carcA karanA roka diyA, Apake pahale jaina zramaNiyAM bhI cheda sUtra par3hatI thIM aura apane varga ko prAyazcitta pradAna karatI thIM, parantu sthavira Arya rakSitasUrijI ne zramaNiyoM ke lie chedasUtra par3hanA sadA ke lie banda kara diyA aura zramaNiyoM ke lie jAnane yogpa jo sUtra-niyama hote unako "vRSabha' dvArA zramaNiyoM kI pravartinI ko samajhA dene kA vidhAna kiyaa| nizIthAdhyayana ke prathama uddezaka ke 40 veM sUtra meM nirgrantha bhikSu ke lie daNDaka, lAThI, avalekhinikA aura veNusuI kA vidhAna kiyA hai aura ina cIz2oM kI anyatIrthika aura gRhastha se ghisAI, pAliza Adi na karavAne kA Adeza kiyA hai| isI uddezaka ke 46 veM sUtra meM sAdhu ko avidhi se vastra sInA, sIte hue kA anumodana karanA niSiddha kiyA hai, isI prakAra isa uddezaka ke 56 veM sUtra meM bhikSu ko parimANa ke atirikta lie hue vastra ko DeDha mahIne ke uparAnta apane pAsa na rakhane kA Adeza kiyA hai, ye sabhI Adeza aura niyama AryarakSitasUrijI ke naye parivartanoM ke bAda bane hue haiM, ukta niyama aura Adeza mAtra namUne ke rUpa meM batAye haiM, bAkI nizIthAdhyayana meM saiMkaDoM aise niyama aura vidhAna haiM, jo bhadrabAhuuddhRta dazA, kalpa aura vyavahAra meM nahIM haiN| sAdhvI ko "kamaThaka" nAmaka choTA pAtra rakhanA, sAdhu ko "patadgraha" ke atirikta cAturmAsya meM 'mAtraka" nAmaka dUsarA pAtra rakhanA, sAdhu ko "agrAvatAra" ke badale meM "colapaTTaka" bAMdhanA

Page #27
aura jholI meM bhikSA lAnA ye sabhI AryarakSitasUrijI ke parirvatanoM kA phala hai, itane parivartana karane vAle zrutadhara ko ina parivartanoM ke anurUpa naye niyamoM kI sRSTi karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai, yadi bhadrabAhu svAmI ke bAda lagabhaga 400 varSoM meM nirgrantha zramaNasaMgha meM bar3e-bar3e parivartana na hue hote to Apako "prakalpAdhyayana" ke nirmANa kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI parantu kAladoSa se saMgha meM parivartana agaNita ho cuke the aura parirvatanoM ke anusAra zramaNasaMgha ke AcAra viSayaka naye niyamoM kA banAnA bhI Avazyaka ho gayA thA, usa AvazyakatA kI pUrti hI prAryarakSita kA prastuta "prakalpAdhyayana" hai| prakalpAdhyayana (nizItha) AryarakSita kI kRti hai isa bAta ko pramANita karane vAle katipaya sUtra hama likha Ae haiM aura unake sivA bhI aise aneka ullekha haiM, jo nizItha kA bhI AryarakSita kAlIna honA pramANita karate haiM, isake caturtha uddezaka ke sUtra 28 se 37 taka meM pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, nityaka, saMsakta nAmaka pAMca prakAra ke zithilAcArI sAdhuoM ke ullekha karake likhA hai ki inako gocarI pAnI ke lie jAte samaya athavA bihAra ke samaya saMghATaka nahIM denA cAhie, na inakA "saMdhATaka' lenA cAhie / isI prakAra nizItha ke 16 veM uddezaka ke ukta pAsatyAdi pAMca prakAra ke kusAdhuoM ko sUtra 27 se 37 taka ke 10 sUtroM meM vAcanA dene aura unase vAcanA lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| nizItha ke 13 veM uddezaka meM 42 se 56 taka ke sUtroM meM pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, nityaka, saMsakta, kAthika, prAznika, 'jaina zramaNa ko kahIM bhI jAnA ho to akelA na jAkara sAtha meM eka sAdhu lekara jAnA cAhie, jaina zAstrIya paribhASA meM isa zramaNa yugala ko "saMghATaka' kahate haiM, pArzvasthAdi pAMca kuguruoM ko na apanA saMghATaka denA cAhie, na inameM se apane lie "saMghATaka' grahaNa karanA cAhie /

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13 mAmaka aura saMprasAraka ina nava prakAra ke sAdhuoM kI vandanA prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta vidhAna kiyA hai, ina saba lekhoM ke vidhAna se pratIta hotA hai ki nizItha ke nirmANa samaya meM nirgrantha zramaNa saMgha meM aneka prakAra ke zithilAcAra ghusa gaye the / "AcArAMga sUtra" jo sarva prathama mauryakAla meM likhA gayA thA usameM Aja taka kevala " pArzvastha " yaha eka hI nAma upalabdha hotA hai, taba " sUtra kRtAMga" sUtra meM "pArzvastha" ke sAtha "kuzIla" nAma bhI praviSTa ho gayA hai, ye donoM sUtra bhadrabAhu ke samaya meM pATaliputra meM likhe gaye the / bhadrabAhu svAmI dvArA uddhRta "bRhatkalpAdhyayana" meM eka bhI kuguru vAcaka nAma nahIM milatA, parantu inhIM ke dvArA pUrvazruta se uddhRta "vyavahArAdhyayana" meM pAMca kuguruoM ke nAma praviSTa ho gaye haiM, vyavahAra ke prathama uddezaka ke sUtra 28 se 32 meM pArzvastha, yathAchanda, kuzIla, avasanna aura saMsakta ina pAMca prakAra ke zithilAcArI sAdhuoM ke nAma nirdeza karake likhA hai "bhikSu apane gaNa se nikala kara pArzvastha vihAra se vicare, yathAcchanda vihAra se vicare, kuzIla vihAra se vicare, avasanna vihAra se vicare, athavA saMsakta vihAra se vicare aura kAlAntara meM phira usakI icchA apane gaNa kA svIkAra kara vicarane kI ho jAya, vo use AlocanApUrvaka pazcAttApa karanA cAhie aura cheda parihAra athavA upasthApanA kA svIkAra karake gaNa meM sammilita honA cAhie / " vyavahAra ke uparyukta vidhAna se to yahI jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu ke samaya meM jaina zramaNoM meM pArzvasthAdi pAMcoM prakAra ke hInAcArI sAdhu utpanna ho cuke the, parantu vastu sthiti aisI nahIM hai, yadyapi "vyavahAra sUtra" mUla meM bhadrabAhu kI kRti thI aura aba taka usI rUpa meM hai tathApi pichale samaya meM "vyavahAra" meM aneka prakSepa hue haiM aura isakI bhASA taka kalpa se to kyA, nizItha

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14 se bhI arvAcIna pratIta hotI hai, vyavahAra kA yaha parivartana kaba nizcita rUpa se kahanA kaThina hai, bahuta parivartana hue haiM, ve nirgrantha huA aura kisane kiyA, yaha sUtroM meM kama jyAdA jo thor3e zramaNa saMgha ne hI kiye haiM / AcArya AryarakSita ke paraloka vAsI hone ke uparAnta dUsarI vAcanA tatkAlIna yugapradhAna sthavira skandilAcArya kI pramukhatA meM mathurA meM huI thI aura usameM upalabdha sabhI jaina grAgama tADapatroM para likhe gae the, lagabhaga isI samaya meM dakSiNa-pazcimIya zramaNa saMgha saurASTra deza ke pATanagara valabhI meM bhI ekatra huA thA aura vahAM para bhI yathopalabdha jaina Agama likhe gaye the parantu uttarIya saMgha ke pradhAna aura dAkSiNAtya saMgha ke pradhAna Apasa meM mila nahIM sake the, bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM meM bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM dvArA likhAne meM pAThabheda honA svabhAvika thA, isa bAta kA vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatI ke yugapradhAna prAcArya devadvigaNi kSamAzramaNa ko patA lagA, taba Apane saurASTra kI tarapha vihAra kiyA aura usa pradeza meM vicarane vAle AcArya kAlaka tathA vAdivetAla zAntisUri pramukha dAkSiNAtya zramaNa saMgha ko bhI valabhI meM bulAyA aura lambe samaya taka donoM prakAra kI vAcanAoM kA samanvaya karane ke sAtha unako eka rUpa diyA aura sUtra tathA unakI paMcAMgI tathA itara dhArmika sAhitya likhavAkara gRhasthoM ke rakSaNa ke nIce pustaka bhaMDAra sthApita karavAye / sAhitya viSayaka ina sammelanoM meM jo kucha parivartana hue the, ve sarvasammati se hI hue the, antima do vAcanAoM meM mathurA vAlA sammelana vizeSa mahattvapUrNa thA, usameM zramaNoM kI saMkhyA bhI adhika thI aura sthavira skandilAcArya kI salAha se jo parivartana hue hoMge ve bhI bar3e mArke ke hoMge, AcArya skandilAcArya kA samaya vikrama kI caturthazatI kA prathama bhAga thA, AryarakSita ke samaya meM hI zramaNa saMkhyA ke Adhikya se aneka sAdhu saMyama mArga se zithila ho cuke the,

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kaI to zAstrAnusAra vihAra karanA chor3akara sthAyI nivAsa karane vAle ho gaye the, "vikrama kI tIsarI zatI se sAtavIM zatI taka kA 500 varSa kA samaya bahuzruta pradhAna hote hue bhI zithilAcAra pradhAna thA, ina saMyogoM meM yugapradhAna skandilAcArya ne vartamAna kAlIna paristhiti ke sAtha saMgata karane ke lie bhadrabAhu ke "vyavahArAdhyayana" meM upayogI parirvatana kiye hoM to anucita nahIM hai, devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke samaya meM AgamoM kI paMcAMgiyAM taka avazya likhI gayI thIM, parantu usa samaya AgamoM meM samanvaya karane ke atirikta parivartana karane ke koI pramANa nahIM milte| nandI, anuyoga dvAra Adi sUtra antima vAcanA ke pahale nirmita ho cuke the, nandI ke prArambha meM tathA Avazyaka ke prArambha meM gAthAoM meM maMgalAcaraNa diye haiM ve tatkAlIna ho sakate haiM, zeSa nhiiN| vyavahArAdhyayana meM AcAra-prakalpa ke nAmollekha AcArya AryarakSita dvArA kiye gae parivartanoM ke sambandha meM hama pahale likha pAe haiM, ki AryarakSita sUrijI ne jaina zramaNiyoM ko AcAra prakalpAdi chedasUtroM ko par3hAne kA niSedha kiyA thA, isa niSedha kA sUcana AcAra prakalpAdhyayana kI cUNi tathA bhASya Adi se hotA hai aura vyavahArAdhyayana ke kartA zruta sthavira bhadrabAhu hote hue bhI usameM "AcAra prakalpa" kA aneka sthaloM meM ullekha honA vyavahAra tathA AcAra prakalpa ke paurvAparya meM zaMkA utpanna karatA hai, vyavahAra ke uddezaka tIsare meM do vAra, uddezaka pAMcave meM sAtavAra uddezaka chaThaveM meM cAra bAra aura uddezaka dasaveM meM tIna bAra isa prakAra vyavahAra ke cAra uddezkoM meM solaha bAra "AcAra prakalpa" kA nAmollekha huA hai, ina ullekhoM se to yaha pramANita hotA hai ki "vyavahAra sUtra' ke nirmANa kAla meM zramaNa zramaNiyoM ko "AcAra prakalpa cheda" Adi par3hane kA adhikAra thA, yadi "AcAra prakalpa' ke kartA Artha rakSita sUri hote to isakA nAma "vyavahAra www.je

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16 " sUtra meM ullikhita nahIM hotA aura zramaNiyoM ko "AcAra prakalpa " par3hAne kA AryarakSita ne niSedha kiyA hotA to "vyavahAra sUtra " meM usakA vidhAna nahIM rahatA, ina zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna yahI hai ki "vyavahAra" bhadrabAhu praNIta hone se usameM koI bhI vidhAna sUtra AryarakSita ne kama nahIM kiyA, unhoMne mukha jabAnI zramaNiyoM ko " prakalpAdhyayana" Adi chedasUtra na par3hane kI AjJA jArI kI thI, jisakA ullekha bhASya cUrNiyoM meM Aja bhI milatA hai / AryaM rakSita ke bAda lagabhaga 200 varSa ke bhItara skandilAcArya kI vAcanA ke samaya meM bhI zramaNiyoM ko chedasUtra na par3hane saMbaMdhI Arya rakSitasUrijI kA prastAva sarvasammata nahIM huA thA, yahI kAraNa hai ki "vyavahAra sUtra" meM zramaNiyoM ko prakalpAdhyayana par3hAne kA vidhAna thA aura Aja bhI vidyamAna hai tathApi Aja lagabhaga 1500 varSoM se zramaNiyoM kA chedasUtra paThana-pAThana sarvathA banda hai, isakA kAraNa AryarakSita kI maukhika niSedhAjJA hI ho sakatA hai / nizItha bhASya aura isake kartA nizItha bhASyakAra kauna haiM ? isake sambandha meM cUrNi meM Ane vAle siddhasena sUri ke nAmollekhoM se bhramita hokara koI vidvAn bhASyakAra ko siddhasena sUri mAnate haiM aura unheM prasiddha bhASyakAra zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke samakAlIna mAnate haiM, jo nirAdhAra hai, kyoMki prAcIna tADapatrIya bhaNDAroM kI grantha sUciyoM meM athavA anya kisI bhI grantha meM siddhasena kA nizItha bhASyakAra ke rUpa meM ullekha nahIM milatA / nizItha cUrNikAra ne bhI apanI cUrNi meM kSamAzramaNa ko nizItha bhASyakAra ke nAma se kiyA, katipaya gAthAoM kI cUrNi ke prArambha meM karate haiM" aisA ullekha karane mAtra se siddhasena nizItha bhASyakAra pramANita nahIM hote / kahIM bhI siddhasena ullikhita nahIM "siddhasena vyAkhyA

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17 nizItha ke 16 veM udadezaka ke bhASya kI "udie johAula siddhasekho, sapatthivo vijitasattusekho / samaMtato sAhusumpayAre, akAsi aMdhe damile ya ghore // 5756 || " isa gAthA meM Ane vAle "siddhaseNo" isa zabda prayoga se bhI koI koI bhASyakAra ko siddhasena mAnate haiM, jo ThIka nahIM hai, gAthA ke dvitIya pAda meM Ane vAle "sattuseNo" isa "seNa" zabda ke sAtha anuprAsa milAne ke lie hI bhASyakAra ne prathama caraNa meM "siddhaseNo" yaha zabda prayoga kiyA hai, yadi bhASyakAra svayaM siddhasena hote to ve apanA nAma spaSTa rUpa se likha sakate the aura vaha bhI bhASya kI samApti meM, so aisI bAta to hai nahIM, bhASyakAra ne rAjA samprati ke sainika bala kA sUcana karane ke lie uparyukta gAthA likhI hai aura aisI prakaraNAntargata gAthA ke amuka zabda ko dekhakara use granthAkAra kA nAma mAna lenA, paddhati viruddha hai, adhikAMza meM bhASyakAra apanI kRti meM apanA nAma likhate hI nahIM haiM aura koI aisI vizeSa kRti ho to usameM nAma nirdeza hotA bhI hai to grantha kI Adi meM athavA anta meM, aprAsaMgika sthAna meM nahIM / nizItha ke vizeSa cUrNikAra AcArya jinadAsa gaNijI ne apane vivaraNa meM siddhasena kI vyAkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA hai, kahIM kahIM unakI gAthA kA bhI sUcana kiyA hai, isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki jinadAsa ke pUrvavartI nizItha ke sAmAnya cUrNikAra AcArya siddhasena hone cAhie aura unhoMne apanI cUrNi meM uddhRta pUrvavartI gAthAoM ko, siddhasena kI gAthAe~ mAna lI haiM, vAstava meM siddhasena bhASyakAra nahIM parantu cUrNikAra the, unhoMne jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa viracita gAthAbaddha "jIta kalpa" para bhI cUrNi banAI thI aura inhIM cUrNikAra siddhasena ne nizItha para bhI sAmAnya cUrNi likhI ho to saMbhAvita hai aura vizeSa cUrNi meM unake nAmollekha bhI saMgata ho jAte haiM / AcArya zrI jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa kA samaya vikrama kI

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7 vIM zatI kA madhyabhAga hai, "jItakalpa" kI cUNi meM siddhasena ne jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kI jina zabdoM meM stuti kI hai, usase yahI sUcita hotA hai ki cUrNikAra siddhasena yA to jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke ziSya hone cAhie, agara aisA nahIM hai to unake pratIcchaka to hone hI cAhie, isa paristhiti meM sAmAnya cUrNikAra siddhasena kA sattAsamaya vikrama kI sAtavIM zatI ke uttarArddha ke paravartI nahIM ho sakatA aura sAmAnya cUrNikAra siddhasena sAtavIM zatAbdI ke vyakti hoM to, vizeSa cUrNikAra AcArya jinadAsa gaNi AThavIM zatI ke hI granthakAra ho sakate haiM, pahale ke nhiiN| ____ bhArata meM calane vAle tAmra, rupya aura suvarNa ke sikkoM kA varNana karate hue gaNimahattarajI ne nizItha ke dazama uddezaka meM rUpyamaya sikkoM kA nirdeza karate hue likhA hai- "rUppamayaM jahA bhillamAle vammalAto" . arthAt-'rupyamaya nANaka jaise bhInamAla meM "varmalAta" nAmaka rupayA calatA hai|" vizeSa cUNi ke ukta ullekha ke anusAra jinadAsa gaNi mahattara bhInamAla meM varmalAta nAmaka rupayA calatA thA usa samaya ke vyakti haiM, bhInamAla ke rAjA varmalAta kA eka zilAlekha vasantagaDha se milA hai, jo vikrama kI sAtavIM zati ke caturtha caraNa kA hai, sAtavIM zatI ke caturtha caraNa meM rAjA varmalAta vidyamAna thA to usakA calAyA huA rupya nANaka usake bAda bhI calatA rahA hogA, kyoMki isa pradeza meM kaI rAjAoM ke nAma ke rupyaka sikke unake paraloka vAsa ke bAda bhI sau-sau varSoM se adhika samaya taka calane ke dRSTAnta milate haiM, isa paristhiti meM bhInamAla meM "varmalAta rupayA" bhI AThavIM zatI taka calatA rahA ho to koI Azcarya nahIM hai, prasiddha pratApI rAjA ke nAma kA sikkA usake bAda anya rAjA usa pradeza kA svAmI bana jAya taba vahAM kA pracalita nANA bhI badalatA hai, yaha paramparA isa pradeza meM vikrama kI 20vIM zatI ke madhya bhAga

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taka rahI thI, yaha najaroM dekhI bAta hai, isase hamArA anumAna hai ki nizItha ke sUtroM aura bhASya para prAkRta TIkA banAne vAle siddhasena kSamAzramaNa vikramIya sAtavIM zatI ke anta meM aura vizeSa cUrNikAra AcArya jinadAsa gaNi mahattara AThavIM zatI ke uttarArdha bhAvI granthakAra mAnane meM koI bAdhaka nahIM hotaa| navamI zatI ke tattvArtha TIkAkAra AcArya siddhasena gaNi ne nizItha vizeSa cUNi kA upajIvana karane ke pramANa milate haiM, isase nizcita hai ki ve tattvArtha TIkAkAra siddhasena ke pUrvavartI the, isameM koI zaMkA nahIM rhtii| nizItha niyuktikAranizItha niyuktikAra kauna ? nizItha niyuktikAra hI AcArAMga niyuktikAra haiM yaha kahA jAtA hai, parantu niyuktikAra kauna isa prazna ko sulajhAye binA AcArA~ga niyuktikAra ko nizItha niyuktikAra kahane se koI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM hotA, zvetAmbara sampradAya meM niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu mAne jAte haiM, parantu yaha mAnyatA bhI dazavIM gyArahavIM zatI kI hai, pahale kI nahIM, kisI bhI prAcIna TIkA cUrNi Adi meM caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu svAmI niyuktiyoM ke kartA haiM aisA ullekha nahIM milatA, nizItha vizeSaNi Adi meM "iyaM bhaddabAhu katA gAthA' ityAdi ullekha avazya milate haiM, parantu ina ullekhoM se yaha siddha nahIM ho sakatA ki daza sUtroM kI niyuktiyAM banAne vAle bhadrabAhu the| cUrNikAra jisa gAthA ko bhadrabAhu kRta kahate haiM, usI gAthA ko malayagiri Adi TIkAkAra prAcIna gAthA ke nAma se ullikhita karate haiM, ina paraspara viruddha madhyakAlIna ullekhoM se itanA jarUra kaha sakate haiM ki Avazyaka Adi sUtroM para prAcIna bhadrabAhu kI nibandha ke rUpa meM niyuktiyAM hoM to Azcarya nahIM hai, parantu vidyamAna niyuktiyAM bhadrabAhukRta haiM, aisA siddha karane ke lie koI

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30 pramANa nahIM, pratyuta ina niyuktiyoM ko bhadrabAhu svAmI ke bAda kI kRtiyAM mAnane ke lie aneka pramANa mila sakate haiM / Avazyaka niryukti ko hI lIjiye, zrutajJAna kI prakRtiyoM kA varNana karane ke bAda niyuktikAra " katto me vaNNe" isa gAthA meM kahate haiM, zruta bhagavanta kI sarva prakRtiyoM kA varNana karanA merI zakti ke bAhara hai, isI gAthA kI vyAkhyA karate hue Avazyaka cUrNikAra kahate haiM 'zruta kI sarva prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa karanA caturdaza pUrvadhara athavA dazapUrvadharoM kI zakti kA viSaya hai, maiM vaisA na hone se yaha gAthA kahakara isa gAthA sUtra ke dvArA varNana yahAM hI pUrA karatA hU~ / Avazyaka cUrNi vartamAna jaina cUrNiyoM meM saba se prAcIna hai, isake Antara pramANoM se siddha hotA hai ki Avazyaka cUrNi hUNa logoM ke bhArata meM Ane ke bAda turanta banI huI vikramIya SaSThI zatI kI kRti hai, isa cUrNi ke kathanAnusAra Avazyaka niryuktikAra dazapUrvadhara se nimnakoTi ke vyakti the, isakA tAtparyArtha yahI nikalatA hai ki Avazyaka niryuktikAra caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu nahIM the / katipaya vidvAn kalpanA karate haiM ki Avazyaka Adi granthoM ke ke niyuktikAra dUsare bhadrabAhu mAna lie jAe~ to kyA Apatti hai ? maiM pUchatA hU~, dUsare bhadrabAhu hue the, isa bAta ko pramANita karane ke lie Apake pAsa kyA pramANa hai ? zvetAmbara sAhitya meM bhadrabAhu jyotiSI varAhamihira ke bhAI hone kI jo kahAnI pracalita hai, vaha bilakula arvAcIna hai aura digambara sampradAya ke vidvAna dvitIya jyotiSI bhadrabAhu ko vikrama kI dUsarI zatI ke AsapAsa huA mAnate haiM, usakA AdhAra eka " Adi purANa" "dhavalA, jayadhavalA, trailokya prajJapti, zrutAvatAra kathA" mAtra hai, Adi meM

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21 dvitIya bhadrabAhu kI koI carcA nahIM hai, isa prakAra prAcIna granthoM kI prazastiyoM meM dvitIya bhadrabAhu kA nAmollekha na hone se "Adi purANa" ke eka ullekha mAtra se dvitIya bhadrabAhu ko dvitIya zatAbdI ke lagabhaga mAnanA prAmANika koTi meM nahIM A sakatA / isa prakAra niyuktikAra dazapUrvadharoM se nimna koTi ke the aura dvitIya bhadrabAhu kA koI pramANa na hone se vartamAna daza sUtroM kI niryuktiyA~ bhI AcArya Arya rakSita kI kRtiyA~ hone kI mAnyatA kI tarapha maiM jhukatA hU~ / Arya rakSitajI ne anuyogoM kA pArthakya aura kAlika zruta meM nayavAda kA gopana jaise mahAn kArya karane kA sAhasa kiyA hai to unake lie AvazyakAdi daza sUtrI para niyukti nirmANa kA kArya durghaTa nahIM thA / nizItha bhASyakAra ne bhASya kA nirmANa kisa deza meM rahakara kiyA hogA ? - isa samaya mere sAmane "nizItha, eka adhyayana" zIrSaka eka lekha paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA kA par3A hai, isameM paNDitajI eka prazna uThAkara usakA svayaM uttara dete hue kahate haiM * "bhASyakAra ne kisa deza meM rahakara bhASya likhA ? isa prazna kA uttara hameM gA0 2627 se mila sakatA hai, usameM 'cakke thUbhAiyA' zabda haiM / cUrNikAra ne spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai ki uttarApatha meM dharmacakra hai, mathurA meM devanirmita stUpa hai, kosalA meM jIvanta svAmI pratimA hai, athavA tIrthaMkaroM kI janmabhUmiyA~ haiM ityAdi mAnakara una dezoM meM yAtrA na kare / " paNDitajI ne apane nirUpaNa meM jisa gAthA 2627 se uttara milane kA likhA hai, usa gAthA ko hama nIce uddhata karate haiM

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.22 "duijjatA duvihA, zikkAraziyA taheba kAraNiyA 1 asivAdi kAraNiyA, cakke dhUbhAiyA iyare // 2627|| " arthAt - 'vihAra karane vAle do prakAra ke hote haiM -- niSkAraNika arr kAraNika, azivAdi ke nimitta apane kSetra se jo avadhi ke pahale vihAra karate haiM, ve kAraNika vihAra karane vAle haiM, taba dharmacakra, devanirmita stUpa Adi kI yAtrA ke lie jo vihAra karate haiM, ve niSkAraNika haiM / ' tAtparya isakA yaha hai ki sAdhu sAdhvI ko nirvAha yogya kSetra milane para varSAkAla meM cAramAsa aura zIta, uSNa kAla meM sAdhu ko eka mAsa aura sAdhvI ko do mAsa vahAM Thaharane ke bAda Age dUsare kSetroM meM vihAra karanA cAhie, isa prakAra ke vihAra ko niSkAraNa vihAra kahA hai, parantu kaI aise kAraNa bhI upasthita hote haiM, jinake vaza hokara zramaNoM ko zAstraniyama toDakara Age vihAra karanA par3atA hai / mAsa ke bhItara vihAra karAne vAle kauna kauna kAraNa hote haiM, ve cUrNikAra nimnalikhita zabdoM meM sUcita karate haiM vA asivo modariyarATThakhubhiya-uttamaTThakAraNA havA uvadhikAraNA, levakAraNA vA gacche vA bahuguNataraM ti khetaM, AyariyAdI vA zragADhakAraNe etehiM kAraNehi duicjaMtA kAraNiyA / " arthAt - 'jahAM para sAdhu Thahare hue haiM, usa kSetra meM haijA Adi mahAmArI phaila jAya, durbhikSa ke kAraNa sAdhuoM ko bhikSA milanA durlabha ho jAya vahAM kA zAsaka zramaNoM para nArAja hokara unheM kaSTa de, sthAnika janasamAja kinhIM bhI kAraNoM se kSubdha hokara vahAM se bhAga jAya, athavA kisI zramaNa ko anazana karanA hai parantu jahAM Thahare hue haiM, vaha kSetra usa kArya ke yogya na ho to

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'mAsakalpAdi kI samApti ke pahale hI vihAra karadeM to doSa nahIM, isake atirikta anyakSetra meM sAdhuoM ke lie upadhi aura pAtroM ke lie lepAdi sulabha hoM, athavA apane gaccha, AcAryAdi ke lie gantavya kSetra vizeSa anukUla ho to ina AgADha kAraNoM se pUrva kSetroM meM se pahale bhI vihAra karadeM to doSa nahIM, kyoMki ye saba kAraNika vihAra haiN|' ukta azivAdi meM se koI kAraNa na ho, uttarApatha ke dharmacakra mathurA ke devanirmita stUpa, ayodhyA kI jIvantasvAmI pratimA, tIrthaMkaroM kI janma dIkSA jJAna nirvANa bhUmiyoM Adi kI yAtrA ke nimitta yogya kSetroM ko choDatA huA vihAra kare to vaha niSkAraNika vihAra hai| ___ uparyukta gAthA aura isakI cUNi kA tAtparyArtha itanA hI hai ki ki sAdhu ko yogya nirvAha karane lAyaka kSetroM ko bIca meM chor3akara niSkAraNa athavA tIrthayAtrAdi ke nimitta Age nahIM jAnA cAhie, "isa gAthA aura isakI cUNi meM isa bAta kI gandha taka nahIM hai ki jahAM tIrtha ho athavA tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmiyAM hoM, vahAM sAdhu ko vihAra hI nahIM karanA cAhiye / " ukta gAthA aura isakI cUNi kA bhAva lekara paNDita mAlavaNiyA ne jo bhASyakAra kA uttarApatha meM jAnA vajita mAnA hai, vaha unakI samajha kA viparyAsa mAtra hai| vyavahAra sUtra tathA prakalpAdhyayana meM sAdhuoM ke vihAra yogya kSetroM kI jo sImA batAI hai usake bhItara ve sabhI dezoM meM vihAra kara sakate haiM aura vihAra daramiyAna AnevAle tIrthoM kI yAtrA bhI kara sakate haiM, mAtra tIrtha yAtrA nimittaka sAdhuoM kA bhramaNa niSiddha kiyA hai| pUrvokta 2927 vIM bhASya gAthA aura isakI cUNi se dhvanitArtha nikAlakara paNDita mAlavaNiyA kahate haiM "ukta pradezoM meM bhASya nahIM likhA gayA, saMbhavata: vaha pazcima

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bhArata meM likhA gayA ho, yadi pazcima bhArata kA bhI saMkoca kareM to kahanA hogA ki prastuta bhASya kI racanA saurASTra meM huI hogI, kyoMki bAhara se Ane vAle sAdhu ko pUche jAne vAle deza sambandhI praznoM meM mAlavA aura magadha kA prazna hai, mAlavA yA magadha meM baiThakara koI yaha nahIM pUchatA kI Apa mAlavA se Arahe haiM, yA magadha se ? ataeva adhika sambhava to yahI hai ki nizItha bhASya kI racanA saurASTra meM huI hogii|" . paNDita mAlavaNiyA ne apanI isa tarkabAjI kA mUlAdhAra nimnalikhita 3347 vI gAthA ko mAnA hai"sAetA NA'aojhA, ahavA aojhAto'haM Na sAetA / vasthavvamavatthavvo, Na mAlavo mAgadho vA'haM // 3347 // " ukta gAthA kisa prasaMga para AI hai isakA prathama vivaraNa dekara phira isa gAthA kA artha likheNge| nizItha sUtra ke 11 veM uddezaka meM nimnalikhita do sUtra Ate haiM"je bhikkhU appANaM vippariyAsei vippariyAsataM vAsAtijjati // 6 // " "je bhikkhU paraM vipariyAsei vippariyAsaMtaM vA satijati // 66 // " ___ "jo bhikSu apane khuda ke prati bhASA-viparyAsa kare athavA usakA anumodana kare, jo bhikSu dUsare ke prati bhASA-viparyAsa kare agara karane vAle kA anumodana kare, usako anudghAtita caturmAsika kI Apatti hotI hai|" yaha bhASA viparyAsa dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva bheda se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai, dravya viSayaka viparyAsa jaise-kisI anajAna manuSya ne pUchA yaha dADima hai ? uttara meM viparyAsa karane vAlA kahatA hai, yaha ambADaka hai, isI prakAra ambADaka ke pUchane para use dADima khe|

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kSetra viparyAsa-jaise do nAmavAla kSetra ke sambandha meM Anandapura pUchane para use arkasthalI kahe aura arkasthalI hai ? yaha pUchane para use Anandapura kahe | kAla viparyAsa - anAgADha bImArI meM AgADha bImArI kahe aura AgADha meM anAgADha, athavA akAla meM upadhi grahaNa kare aura kAla meM grahaNa na kare / bhAva viparyAsa - bhAva viparyAsa meM anirvRta AtmA ko nirvRta batAye aura dUsare ko anivRta kahe aura svayaM ko nirvRta kahe, jo padArtha jisa prakAra niyata ho usako dUsare prakAra kA mAne, athavA kahe vA kare yaha bhI bhAva viparyAsa hai / jaise koI sAdhu ayodhyA nagara se mahamAna banakara AyA aura sthAnika sAdhu ne pUchA- tuma ayodhyA se Ate ho ? Agantuka kahatA hai nahIM, maiM sAketa se AyA hU~, sthAnika sAdhu, ayodhyA kA paryAya hI sAketa hai yaha nahIM jAnatA, isalie vaha ayodhyA ke pUchane para sAketa evaM sAketa ke pUchane para ayodhyA batAtA hai, athavA tuma yahAM ke rahane vAle ho, yaha pUchane para apane ko avAstavya batAtA hai aura yahAM ke rahane vAle nahIM ho, yaha pUchane para vaha apane ko vahAM kA rahane vAlA batAve, kyA tuma mAlavadeza ke janme hue ho, yaha pUchane para vaha apane ko mAlavA athavA anya deza kA janmA huA batAtA hai, yaha saba vacana viparyAsa ke dRSTAnta hai / ina vacana prayogoM ke AdhAra se nizItha bhASyakAra ko mAlava aura magadha deza se bhinna deza kA mAna lenA tarka hIna hai / lekhaka ko koI na koI to bhASA viparyAsa sUcaka dRSTAnta denA hI thA, mAlava aura magadha kA nAma liyA usI prakAra mahArASTra aura saurASTra ke nAma liye hote to bhI bhASyakAra mahArASTra athavA saurASTra meM nahIM the yaha kahane meM koI bhI bAdhaka nahIM hotA /

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/ ukta tarphabAjI se to paNDitajI ne apanI buddhi kA hI thAha batAyA hai aura kucha nahIM kiyA, bhASyakAra ke saurASTra meM rahakara bhASya nirmANa karane kA koI pramANa nahIM diyaa| jaina sUtroM ke adhikAMza bhASya vikrama kI pAMcavI zatI se sAtavIM zatI ke anta taka meM nirmita hue haiM, saMghadAsa kA prastuta nizItha bhASya vikrama kI chaTThI zatAbdI meM huA ho to bAdhaka nahIM hai, parantu ukta samaya meM saurASTra deza kI kyA sthiti thI yaha bhI jAna lenA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki zveta haNoM ke bhArata meM praveza hone ke bAda bhAratavarSa ke pazcimottara pradeza meM bahuta hI krAntiyAM huI haiM, prArambha meM toramANa ke samaya meM to dharma sambandhI vizeSa krAnti nahIM huI, kevala rAjyoM kA parivartana hone se gurjara Adi rAjya kartRjAtiyAM dakSiNa dizA kI tarapha pravAhita huI thIM, aura osiyAM, maNDovara, jAlora, bhInamAla, amarakoTa, tharAda Adi nagaroM meM AbAda hue the aura unake lazkaroM meM hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM sainika aura vyApArI hone se isa rAjasthAna ke dakSiNa pradeza evaM madhya bhArata taka Ae aura base the, toramANa ke marane ke bAda usake putra mihira kula ke rAjya kAla meM rAjakIya paristhiti ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmika paristhiti meM bhI paryApta krAnti ho cukI thI, paigambara mohammada kI taraha mihiragula ne sabhI dharma ke anuyAyiyoM ko zaiva banAne athavA apane rAjya se cale jAne kA celenja diyA thA, isa krAnti kAla meM lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM jaina gRhastha aura hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM jaina zramaNa-zramaNiyAM uttara bhArata kA tyAgakara rAjasthAna, madhyabhArata Adi pradezoM meM AkAra base the| uparyukta paristhiti meM AcArya saMghadAsa ke nizItha bhASya kA kisa deza aura sthAna meM nirmANa huA, yaha nizcita kahanA kaThina hai, paNDita mAlavaNiyA ne bhASya kI 657-658-656 ina tIna gAthAoM ke AdhAra se bhASyakAra ke samaya meM pracalita nANe kA varNana kiyA hai aura likhA hai vastra kA mUlya jaghanya madhyama

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aura utkRSTa tIna prakAra kA hotA hai, 18 pATalIputrIya rupaye taka kA vastra jadhanya, lAkha kI kImata kA vastra utkRSTa aura do ke bIca kA jo bhI mUlya ho, vaha vastra kA madhyama mUlya kahalAtA hai, bhArata ke bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM calate hue rupayoM meM kyA-kyA vaTTA hai, vaha bhASyakAra batAte hue kahate haiM - 'dIva meM calane vAlA rupayA "sAbharaka' nAma se vikhyAta hai, do sAbharakoM ke barAbara uttara bhArata kA eka rupayA hotA hai|' uttarApatha ke do rupayoM ke barAbara pATaliputra kA eka rupayA hotA hai, athavA dUsare prakAra se kaheM to dakSiNA patha ke do rupayoM ke barAbara kAJcI kA eka rupayA hotA hai, jo "nelaka' nAma se prasiddha hai aura do nelakoM ke barAbara kusuma nagarIya eka rupayA hotA hai, isa kusuma nagarIya rupaye se vastra kA 18 ru0 jaghanya mUlya mAnA jAtA hai|' vidvAn mAlavaNiyA ne bhASyakAra kI sikkoM kI carcA ko bhASya saurASTra meM banAne kA pramANa kaise mAna liyA yaha samajha meM nahIM AtA, sikkoM kI carcA meM to saurASTra ke "dIva' ke atirikta madrAsa presiDeNTI sthita "kAJcI" ke "nela ka" pUrva bhArata ke "pATaliputraka" tathA "kusumanagarIya" nAma bhI Ae haiM, ina nAmoM ke AdhAra para nizItha bhASya kI racanA dakSiNApatha ke kAJcInagara meM koI batAye athavA tIsarA koI pATaliputra meM bhASya kI racanA batAye to usake lie paNDitajI ke pAsa kyA pratyuttara hai ? - isI prakAra paNDita mAlavaNiyA ne bahuta sI lacara aura aprAmANika bAteM nizItha ke adhyayana meM likhI haiM, parantu una saba kI carcA karane ke lie yaha sthAna ucita nahIM hai, mAtra do cAra bAtoM kA ullekha karake adhyayana kI carcA samApta kara deNge|

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28 adhyayana ke pRSTha 7 meM paNDitajI likhate haiM "anAcAra ke kAraNa jo prAyazcitta AtA hai, usakA vidhAna nizItha meM vizeSa rUpa se milatA hai / " isI pRSTha meM nIce paNDitajI likhate haiM "kevalI aura caturdaza pUrvadhara ko prAyazcitta dAna kA jaisA adhikAra hai, prakalpa - nizIthadhara ko bhI vaisA hI adhikAra hai / " Upara ke donoM vAkyAMza paNDitajI ke chedasUtra sambandhI alpajJatA ke sUcaka haiM, kyoMki nizItha meM hI nahIM pratyeka chedasUtra meM sthaviroM ke lie atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra ke prAyazcitta nahIM hote, kintu anAcAra ke hI hote haiM, zeSa tIna prakAroM ke pratisevana meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kevala "jinakalpI" sAdhu ke lie hI hai / nizIthadhara ko bhI kevalI tathA caturdaza pUrvadhara ke jaisA prAyazcitta dAna kA adhikAra batAnA azAstrIya hai, kevalI, caturdaza pUrvadhara dvArA diye gae prAyazcitta se jaisI zuddhi hotI hai, vaisI zrutavyavahArI se nahIM hotI, Agama vyavahArI prAyazcitta lenevAle ke mAnasika bhAvoM ko jAnane vAle hote haiM, Alocaka yadi apane doSoM ko chipAtA hai to ve usako prAyazcitta nahIM dete parantu nizIthadhara AlocakoM ke kathanAnusAra jo Apatti AtI hai, usakA prAyazcitta de dete haiM / prAcIna kAla meM dazakAlika kI racanA hone ke pUrva dIkSArthi ko AcArAMga kA prathama adhyayana paDhAne ke bAda dIkSA dI jAtI thI, yaha kathana Agama viruddha aura zailI viruddha bhI hai, zastraparijJA paDhAne kI bAta pravrajyA dene ke bAda aura chedopasthApanA hone ke pahale kI hai, na ki gRhasthAvasthA meM kisI ko zastra parijJAdhyayana paDhAyA jAtA thA /

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26 "cUrNikAra ke upAdhyAya pradya mna kSamAzramaNa the?" paNDitajI kA ukta kathana jaina zailI kI kamajAnakArI kA pariNAma hai, kyoMki cUrNikAra svayaM pradyumna kSamAzramaNa ko apanA arthadAyI batAte haiM aura sUtroM kA artha par3hAne vAle AcArya hI hote haiM, upAdhyAya nahIM, upAdhyAya kA karttavya ziSyoM ko sUtra paDhAnA mAtra hai, artha denA nhiiN| (1) 'kamaThaka' ko kamaNDalu batAnA / (2) 'loTTo' ko loTA khnaa| (3) 'kaNikkA' ko ATe kA piNDa btaanaa| ityAdi bAteM paNDitajI kI prAkRta bhASA kI nyUnatA sUcita karatI haiN| kamaThaka-kamaNDalu nahIM hotA, kintu kaTore ke AkAra kA eka pAtra hotA hai| loTTa-zabda pIse hue dhAnya ke artha meM prAkRta bhASA meM mAnA gayA hai, loTe ke artha meM nhiiN| kaNikkA-guMde hue ATe ke piNDa ke artha meM nahIM kintu moTe pIse hue gehU~ athavA java ke kore ATe ke arthameM rUDha hai| paNDita mAlavaNiyA ne hiMsA ke utsarga, apavAda, AhAra aura auSadha ke apavAda, vikRtiyoM ke grahaNa-tyAga, brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM kaThinAI Adi zIrSakoM ke nIce jo UhApoha kiyA hai, vaha na karate to bahuta hI acchA hotA, isa carcA se mAlavaNiyA kI vidvattA to prakaTa nahIM huI para anajAna pAThakoM ke lie eka bhrAnti kA sAdhana avazya tayyAra huA hai jo kisI bhI prakAra se hitakara nahIM kahA jA sktaa|

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cUrNikAra jinadAsa kisa deza ke the aura cUrNi kA nirmANa kisa deza meM kiyA ?kSetra saMstava meM kurukSetra ke nAma nirdeza mAtra se koI-koI inheM kurukSetra nivAsI hone kA anumAna karate haiM, yaha kevala hAsyajanaka haiM, naya-nikSepoM, anuyogoM ke nirUpaNa meM zAstrakAra aneka sthAnoM ke nAma nirdeza karate haiM, isase nirdezaka usa pradeza ke the, aisA mAnanA kevala nirAdhAra hotA hai| prAcArya jinadAsa gaNi mahattara ne cUNi meM apane bhAiyoM ke nAmoM ke nirdeza kiye haiM ve sabhI mAravADiyoM ke nAma haiM, madhyakAlIna aura usake pahale ke isa marupradeza ke logoM ke nAma aise hI hote the| jinadAsa kA nAma sUcaka zloka nimboddhRta hai "dehaDo sIhaDo sIho, thoro jeThA sahoyarA / kaNiTThA deulo gaeNo, sattamo ya tiijgo|| - etesi majjhimo jo u maM devI teNa ciMtitA // " arthAt-dehaDa, sIhaDa, siMha aura thora inameM se prathama ke tIna jisake bar3e bhAI haiM aura deula, nanna aura sAtavAM tIjaka ye jisake kaniSTha bhAI haiM, inake majhole bhAI thora ne maMdevI kA dhyAna karake nizItha cUNi kA 16 vAM uddezaka pUrA kiyaa|' ukta sAtoM hI nAma pUrvakAla meM isa marubhUmi meM die jAte the, inameM kA madhyanAma "thora" apane granthakAra jinadAsa gaNi mahattara kA gRhasthAzrama kA nAma hai| 13 veM uddezaka ke anta meM cUrNikAra ne nimna gAthA meM apane pitA kA nAma bhI sUcita kiyA haiM, vaha gAthA yaha hai

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31 "saMkarajaDamauTa vibhUsaraNassa taraNAmasariNAmassa / tassa suteNesa katA, visesacuNI misIhassa || arthAt - 'zaMkara jaTAmukuTa ke vibhUSaNa candramA ke sadRza jisakA nAma hai, usake putra ne yaha nizItha kI vizeSa cUrNi banAI / isa gAthA se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki nizItha vizeSa cUrNi ke karttA AcArya jinadAsa gaNi ke pitA kA nAma "caMdra" thA, prAcIna kAla meM isa pradeza meM aise nAma vyavahRta hote the / isI prakAra cUrNikAra ne 15 veM uddezaka ke anta meM eka gAthA likhakara apanI mAtA kA nAma sUcita kiyA hai "ravikara mabhidhAraNa'kkhara sattamavaggaMta akkharajuekhaM / NAmaM jassitthIe, suteA tassesa kayA curaNI / / " uparyukta gAthA ke ravi, kara, abhidhA ina zabdoM kA antima akSara lene se "viradhA" aura isake sAtha "ya" varga kA antima "va" jor3ane se jinadAsa gaNi kI mAtA kA nAma "viradhAva " aisA niSpanna hotA hai / isa pradeza meM Ajakala bhI viradhAva athavA viradhAde Adi striyoM ke nAma diye jAte haiM / nizItha ke 20 veM uddezaka kI cUrNi kI samApti meM granthakAra ne apane nAma aura upAdhi ko sUcita karane vAlI do gAthAe~ dI haiM "ti ca paNa zramavagge, ti parAga ti viga avakharA ya tesiM / tatiya paDhamehiM dupaDhama- sara juehiM gAmaM kayaM jassa || gurudiNaM ca gaNittaM, mahattarataM ca tassa suddhehiM / te kasA curaNI, visesanAmA nisIhassa / " 'tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM aura AThaveM varga ke tIsare pAMcaveM tIsare 5

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32 aura tIsare ina cAra akSaroM meM kramazaH tRtIya (i), prathama ( a ), dUsarA ( A ) aura pahalA svara ( a ) milAkara jisakA ( jiNadAsa ) nAma diyA hai aura jisako gaNitva ( gaNipada) aura mahattarapada zuddhAcAravAn guru ne diyA hai, usane nizItha sUtra kI yaha vizeSa nAmaka cUrNi banAI / ' Upara ke nAmakaraNoM se aura bhillamAla, varmalAta, Adi nAmoM ke ullekhoM se jinadAsa gaNi kA mUla nivAsa bhillamAla ( bhInamAla ) athavA isake AsapAsa ke pradeza meM honA pramANita hai / aba rahA nizItha cUrNi ke nirmANa kA sthala - prastuta cUrNi ke unnIsaveM uddezaka meM cAra mahAmahoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue cUrNikAra likhate haiM - "ke puNa te mahAmahA ? ucyaMte, AsADhI gAhA, AsADhIAsADha poNimAe / iha lADesu sAvayavoNimAe bhavati iMdamaho / sopuNimAe, katiyapuriNamAe caiva sugimhato cecapuNimA ete aMtadivasA gahiyA yAdito puraNa jattha visae to divasAto mahAmaho pavattati / " arthAt - 'mahAmaha kauna kahe jAte haiM ? AsADhI isa gAthA meM mahAmahoM kA varNana isa prakAra hai- AsADhI pUrNimA ko indramahAmaha pUrA hotA haiM, parantu yahAM lATa deza meM zrAvaNI pUrNimA ko mahAmaha manAyA jAtA hai, Azvina pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitrI pUrNimA ye mahAmahoM ke antima dina haiM / ' Upara ke nirUpaNoM meM cUrNikAra ne jo likhA hai ki 'yahAM lATa deza meM zrAvaNI pUrNimA ko mahAmaha manAyA jAtA haiM,' isase nizcita hai ki AcArya jinadAsa gaNi ne nizItha cUrNi kA nirmANa "lATadeza" meM kiyA hai /

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aTThAIsa yAcAra prakalpa - Avazyaka sUtrAntargata zramaNapratikramaNasUtra meM "aTThAvIsAe AyAmpakappehi" isa sUtra meM 28 AcAra prakalpoM kI sUcanA kI haiM, isa sUtra ke TIkAkAra pUrvAcAryoM ne 28 prakalpa nimna prakAra se batAye haiM - AcArAMga sUtra ke donoM zrutaskaMdhoM ke cUlikA sahita 25 adhyayana aura udghAtita, anudvAtita kRtsna ye tIna prakAra ke prAyazcitta milakara 28 AcAraprakalpa hote haiM aisA zramaNa pratikramaNa sUtra ke TIkAkAra kahate haiM, parantu AcArAMga kI cUlikA nizIthAdhyayana ko chor3akara zeSa 24 AcArAMga adhyayanoM ko "AcAra prakalpAdhyayana" mAnanA tarka saMgata nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki zAstra meM "AcAra prakalpa" yaha nAma nizIthAdhyayana ke liye hI prayukta hotA hai / na ki sAre AcArAMga sUtra ke lie, isa paristhiti meM AcArAMga ke sarva adhyayanoM ko zAmila karake "AcAra prakalpa" mAnanA tarka saMgata nahIM, vyavahArAdhyayana meM AcAra - prakalpa par3hane ke lie tIna varSa kA cAritra paryAya Avazyaka mAnA hai, taba Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana aura AcArAMga ye saba sUtra tIna varSa ke paryAya ke pahale hI par3hAye jAte the, isase bhI nizcita hotA hai ki "AcAra-prakalpa" yaha nAma AcArAMga kI paMcama cUlikA kA -- nizIthAdhyayana kA hI hai, sAre AcArAMga kA nahIM / 'sthAnAMga sUtra' meM AcAra prakalpa pAMca prakAra kA batAyA hai jaise "paMcavihe yArapakappe paNNatte, taMjahA- mAsie ugghAie, mAsie aNudhAie, caumAsie ugdhAie, caumAsie aguvAie, rovaNA / "

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inhIM pAMca prakAra ke AcAra prakalpoM kA vistRta varNana samavAyAMga sUtra meM nimna prakAra se upalabdha hotA hai, jaise "aTThAvIsavihe AyArapakappe pannatte taMjahA-mAsiyAArovaNA, sapaMcarAimAsiA ArovaNA, sadasarAimAsiyA ArovaNA, (sapaNNarasarAi mAsiyA ArovaNA, savIsairAi mAsiA aArovaNA sapaMcavIsarAi mAsiyA ArovaNA) evaM cetra domAsiyA ArovaNA, sapaMcarAido mAsiyA ArovaNA, evaM timAsiA ArovaNA, caumAsiyA ArovaNA, ugghAiyA ArovaNA, aNugghAiyA ArovaNA, kasiNA ArovaNA, akasiNA ArodaNA, etAvatA AyArapakappe, etAvatA va pAyariyavve / " arthAta-'aTThAIsa prakAra kA prAcAra-prakalpa kahA hai, jaisemAsika prAropaNA, paMcarAtryadhika mAsikAropaNA, dazarAtyadhika mAsikAropaNA, paMcadazarAtyadhika mAsikAropaNA, viMzatirAtyadhika mAsikAropaNA, paMcaviMzatirAtyadhika mAsikAropaNA, isI prakAra dvimAsikAropaNA, paMcarAtryadhika dvimAsikAropaNA, dazarAtryadhika dvimAsikAropaNA, paMcadazarAtryadhika dvimAsikAropaNA, viMzatirAtyadhika dvimAsikAropaNA, paMcaviMzatirAtyadhika dvimAsikAropaNA, aise hI trimAsikAropaNA, paMcarAtryadhika trimAsikAropaNA, dazarAtyadhika trimAsikAropaNA, paMcadazarAtyadhika trimAsikAropaNA, viMzatirAtyadhika trimAsikAropaNA, paMcaviMzatirAtryadhika trimAsikAropaNA, cAturmAsikAropaNA, paMcarAtryadhika cAturmAsikAropaNA, dazarAtyadhika cAturmAsikAropaNA, paMcadaza rAtryadhika cAturmAsikA ropaNA, vizatirAtyadhika cAturmAsikAropaNA, paMcaviMzatirAtyadhika cAturmAsikAropaNA, udghAtitAropaNA, anuddhAtitAropaNA, kRtsnAropaNA (saMpUrNA) akRtsnAropaNA (jhoSitAropaNA), yahAM taka AcAra-prakalpa hai aura yahAM taka hI prAcAra prakalpa AcaraNIya hai|

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nizItha sUtra kA nirmANa pradeza nizItha sUtra kA nirmANa mAlave athavA madhyabhArata ke kisI bhI pradeza meM huA hai yaha bAta nizItha ke 20 veM uddezaka ke gyArahaveM tathA bArahaveM sUtra meM kiye gaye cAra mahAmahapratipadAoM ke nirUpaNa se pramANita hotA hai, ve sUtra nimnalikhita haiM 'je bhikkhU causu mahAmahesu sajjhAyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijai, taMjahA iMdamahe 1 khaMdamahe 2 jakkhamahe 3 bhUyamahe 4 / " ___"je bhikkhU causu mahapADibaesu sajjhAyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai taMjahA sugimhAyApADivae 1, aAsADhIpADivae 2, bhaddavaya pADivae 3, kattiyapADivae 4 / " arthAt-"jo bhikSu cAra mahAutsavoM meM svAdhyAya karatA hai vA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, jaise indramahotsava meM, skaMdamahotsava meM, yakSamahotsava meM aura bhUtamahotsava meN|" _ 'jo bhikSu cAra mahapratipadAoM meM svAdhyAya karatA hai athavA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai jaise-grISma kI pratipadA meM (caitrI pUrNimA ke bAda kI pratipadA meM) ASADhI pUrNimA ke bAda kI pratipadA meM, bhAdrapadI pUrNimA ke bAda kI pratipadA meM aura kArtikI pUrNimA ke bAda kI pratipadA meM / ' __ uparyukta cAra utsavoM kI pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI cAroM pratipadAe~ sUtra meM batAI haiM, indra mahotsava-AsADhI pUrNimA ko aura deza vizeSa meM zrAvaNI pUrNimA ko athavA bhAdrapadI pUrNimA ko samApta hotA thA, skandamaha AzvinI pUrNimA ko samApta hotA thA, yakSamaha kArtikI pUrNimA ko hotA thA aura bhUtamaha caitrI pUrNimA ko samApta hotA thA, ina cAroM mahAmahoM kI samApti pUrNimAoM ke anta meM Ane vAlI kRSNa pratipadAoM meM hotI thIM, ina pratipadAoM ke nAma sthAnAMga sUtra ke cauthe sthAna ke dUsare uddezaka meM isa prakAra likhe haiM--"ASADhI pratipadA, indramaha pratipadA, kArtikI pratipadA sugrISmaka pratipadA" isase dhvanita hotA hai ki mahAmahoMkI

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pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadAe~ unhIM mAsa kI pratipadAe~ mAnI jAtI thIM aura isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki nizItha ke nirmANa kAla meM athavA sthAnAMga sUtra ke vyavasthita hone aura likhe jAne ke samaya meM una pradezoM meM amAnta mahInA calatA hogA, kyoMki mauryakAla meM khAsa karake kauTilya arthazAstra ke nirmANa kAla meM tathA sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti, jyotiSkaraNDa Adi jaina jyotiSa sUtroM meM pUrNAnta mAsa mAnA gayA hai, jo prAcIna kAla meM bhArata ke pUrvIya tathA pUrvottarIya dezoM meM calatA AyA hai, isa paristhiti meM yahI mAnanA paDatA hai ki sthAnAMga, vyavahAra, nizItha Adi sUtra jahAM nirmita tathA vyavasthita hue haiM una pradezoM meM usa samaya meM amAnta mahInA calatA hogA, "kattiya pADivae" zabda kA prayoga kArtikI pUrNimA ke bAda Ane vAlI pratipadA ke lie huA hai, yadi vahAM pUrNimAnta mahInA calatA hotA to kArtikI pUrNimA ke bAda kI pratipadA ko "maggasira pADivae" aisA likhate parantu sUtroM meM aisA ullekha kahIM bhI nahIM huA, isase pramANita hotA hai ki vyavahArA dhyayana tathA nizIthAdhyayana jahAM vartamAna rUpa meM nizcita hue hai, usa pradeza meM amAnta mahInA calatA thA, aura yaha pradeza mAlavA kA dazapura, vidizA, Adi thA, kyoMki "vArAhI-bRhatsaMhitA Adi se bhI yahI jAnA jAtA hai ki bhArata ke madhyapradezoM meM pahale amAnta mahIne kA pracAra thA, varAhamihira tathA anya saMhitAkAra jyotiSiyoM ne zukla pratipadA se hI mAsa kA prArambha mAnA hai, isase usa samaya vahAM amAnta mAsa hI calatA thA yaha nizcita hai aura isase nizIthA dhyayana tathA vyavahAra sUtra kA vartamAna rUpa AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ke samaya kA nahIM hai, kintu zrutadhara AryarakSita ke samaya kA hI honA cAhie yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai /

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nizIthAdhyayana kA viSaya digdazana cheda sUtroM kA kalevara bahuta choTA hotA hai, parantu inakA pratipAdya viSaya itanA gaharA hotA hai ki niyukti, bhASya, cUNi, TIkAkAra usake spaSTIkaraNa meM hajAroM zloka likhate haiM tabhI grantha kA viSaya vizada hotA hai, udAharaNa ke rUpa meM "kalpAdhyayana" eka choTA adhyayana hai, isake mAtra cha: uddezaka haiM aura 212 sUtra, phira bhI isake spaSTIkaraNa meM laghubhASyakAra ko hajAra gAthA parimita bhASya, sAmAnya cUrNikAra ko 14 hajAra zloka parimita cUNi aura bRhad bhASyakAra ko 13 hajAra gAthAparimita bRhadbhASya ekandara kalpasUtra mUla, do bhASya, do cUNiyA~ milakara 45473 zlokAtmaka prAkRta sAhitya aura AcArya malayagiri aura kSemakIti ko 42000 zlokaparimita saMskRtaTIkA likhanI pdd'ii| vyavahArAdhyayana sUtra meM 271 sUtra aura mUla kA zloka parimANa 373 zloka kA hai, isa para chaH hajAra parimita bhASya, 10361 zlokaparimita cUrNi aura 33000 zloka parimANa vRtti, kula 46734 zloka parimita sAhitya likhA gayA taba isakA spaSTIkaraNa huaa| nizIthAdhyayana ke mUla sUtra 1426, mUla kA zlokaparimANa 800 ke lagabhaga, bhASya 7400 aura cUNi 28000, ekandara 36215 zlokoM meM nizItha adhyayana kA vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai / uparyukta vyAkhyA granthoM kA parimANa par3hane ke bAda isa viSaya meM kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI ki chedasUtra kitane gahana aura gUDhArtha haiM, inameM jaina zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke jIvanabhara ke kartavyoM kA digdarzana karAyA hai aura kartavyacyuta hone para zuddhayartha daNDavidhAna kiyA gayA hai| (1) prakalpAdhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM kula 58 sUtra haiM, inameM

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se prAthamika 10 sUtroM meM brahmacarya kA bhaMga karane athavA mAnasika vikRtiyA~ utpanna karane vAlI pravRttiyoM se bacane ke liye bhikSu ko sAvaceta kiyA gayA hai| zeSa sUtroM meM se 38 taka meM paga rakhane ke lie sopAna mArga, jala nikalane ke lie nIka, zikyaka athavA zikyaka ke lie vastra, sautrika athavA rajjumayI cilImIlI, sUI, ustarA, nakhachedana, karNazodhana kI yAcanA karanA aura inhIM padArtho kI avidhi se yAcanA karanA, apane khuda ke lie sUI Adi lAkara dUsare ko denA, vastra sIne ke lie sUI mAMgakara lAye aura pAtra ko sIe, vastra kATane ke lie ustarA lAkara pAtra kATe, nakhakATane ke lie nakhachedana lAkara kAMTA nikAle, kAnoM kA mala nikAlane ke lie karNazodhana lAkara dAMtamala athavA nakhoM kA mala nikAle, lAI huI sUI vigairaha vidhi se vApasa na de, tumbe kA pAtra, lakar3I kA pAtra athavA miTTI kA pAtra anya tIthika athavA gRhastha se ghisAve, ThIka karAve, athavA apane lie majabUta karAye, jAnate hue aura smaraNa rakhate hue uparyukta padArtha eka dUsare ko de, daNDa, lAThI, pAdalekhanI, bAMsa kI sUI anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha se ghisAe athavA unako de, pAtra ke eka sAMdhA de, pAtra ko tIna se adhika bAra sAMdhe, pAtra ko eka bandha se bAMdhe, pAtra ko tIna se adhika bandha de, anAvazyaka adhika pAtra ko 1 // mAsa se adhika samaya taka apane pAsa rakhe, vastra ko eka bAra tUne athavA kAraNa se tIna se adhika bAra tUne, avidhi se siie| vastra kI phAlI khIle, vastra kI tIna phAliyoM se adhika ko khiile| vastra kI eka phAlI, ko gUMthe, vastra ko tIna se adhika bAra gUthe, thIgalI ke lie vijAtIya vastra ko grahaNa kareM, atirikta lie hue vastra ko DeDha mAsa ke Upara rkhe| anya tIthika yA gRhastha se gRhadhUma ko maMgAve, pUtikarma bhojana kare, ukta saba bAtoM ko karane vAlA athavA karate hue kA anumodana karane vAlA sAdhu, gurumAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai| (2) dvitoyoddezaka- nizItha ke dUsare uddezaka meM lakar3I kI

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36 daMDIvAle pAdapoMchanaka karane, lene, rakhane dene, bAMTane bAparane aura anAvazyaka pAda proMchana ko DeDha mahIne se adhika samaya taka apane pAsa rakhane ke aparAdha meM prAyazcitta batAyA hai| acitta padArtha para rahe hue gaMdha ko sUMghe, avalambana kare, jala nAlI ko samAre, athavA zikyaka ke vastra ko sApha kare, sautrika athavA rajjumayI cilImilI kA saMskAra kare, sUI, ustarA, nakhachedana, aura karNazodhana ko teja kare, kaThora vacana bole, jhUTha bole, adatta cIja ko grahaNa kare, thoDe ThaMDe pAnI se athavA garma pAnI se hAtha, paga, kAna, AMkha, daMta, nakha, muMha inako male athavA dhoo akhaNDa carma akhaNDa vastra aura nahIM kaTe hue vastra ko pahine, tUmbe, lakar3I aura miTTI kA trividha pAtra, daNDa, lAThI, avalekhanI aura bAMsa kI sUI ko svayaM ghIse, rakhe usako saMskArita kare, apane khoje hue, dUsare ke khoje hue, zreSTha ke khoje hue, valavAna ke khoje hue, apUrva khoje hue pAtra ko dhAraNa kre| jo nitya agrapiNDa kA, agrapiNDa ke tIsare bhAga athavA usake Adhe bhAga kA bhojana kare / pUrvasaMstava kare, pazcAtsaMstava kare, sthAna para rahatA huA athavA grAmAnugrAma vicaratA huA pUrva saMstuta athavA pazcAt saMstuta kuloM meM prathama athavA pIche bhikSArtha praveza kareM, jo bhikSu anya tIthika athavA gahastha ke sAtha ghara meM bhikSArtha praveza nirgamana kare, bAhara vihAra bhUmi athavA vicAra bhUmi meM anyatIrthika vA gRhastha ke sAtha praveza kare athavA unake sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra kare, kisI bhI prakAra kA bhojana lekara usameM se sugandhI sugandhI khAye aura durabhigandhI durabhigandhI pheMkade, kisI bhI prakAra kA pAnI lAkara acchA acchA rakhale, kaSAyalA kaSAyalA pheMka de, sundara bhojana grahaNa kara bAsI ThaNDA sAmbhogika sAdharmiyoM ko pUche binA athavA unako nimaMtraNa diye binA pheMka de, zayyAtara kA khAye athavA AhAra se grahaNa kare, zayyAtara kA ghara jAne pUche binA aura usakI gaveSaNA kiye binA pahale hI bhikSA ke lie nikala jAya, jo zayyAtara kI nizrA se dInatA pUrvaka mAMgakara le, Rtu 6

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40 baddhika zayyA - saMstAraka dekhakara na haTAveM, pArihArika zayyA saMstAraka AjJA lie binA mUla sthAna se bAhara le jAya / zayyA saMstAraka pArihArika apane hAtha se die binA calA jAya, zayyAtara sambandhI zayyA saMstAraka svayaM khole binA aura vApasa diye binA calA jAya, pArihArika athavA zayyAtara sambandhI zayyA saMstAraka ThIka kiye binA, guma jAne para, usakI gaveSaNA na kare, thoDe samaya ke lie lAI upadhi kI bhI pratilekhanA na kare aura aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karane vAle bhikSu ko mAsika udghAtita sthAna prApta hotA hai / (3) tRtIyo6 zaka- jo bhikSu musAphira khAnoM meM, ArAmagRhoM meM gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM, anya tIrthika athavA gRhastha strI puruSoM se khAna, pAna, khAdima padArthoM ko dInatA se mAMge, kautuhala vRtti se Ae hue anya tIrthika athavA gRhastha se dInatA dikhAkara yAcanA kareM, anya tIrthikoM athavA gRhasthoM ke pAsa se sAmane lAyA huA bhojanAdi grahaNa kareM, unake pIche jAkara, unako gherakara, unase chupI bAteM karake dInatA se yAcanA kare, jo bhikSu gRhastha ke ghara bhikSA ke lie jAe aura jAne para ghara svAmI ke niSedha karane para bhI phira usake ghara jAe, saMskRta bhojana dekhakara prazana, pAnAdi grahaNa kare gRhastha ghara meM bhikSArtha praveza karake lAyA huA AhAra grahaNa kare, jo bhikSu ko dabAve, unakA parimardana kareM, tela, ghI, carbI pairoM kI mAliza kare athavA unheM cupaDe, lodha kalka se pairoM kA udvartana kare, ThaNDe jala se sIceM athavA dhoe / tIna ghara apane pairoM ke uparAnta se ko poMche, peroM athavA makkhana se athavA anya kisI athavA garma jala se jo bhikSu apane zarIra kA pramArjana saMvAhana kare, telAdi se mAliza kare, lodha ke kalka Adi se udvartana kare, zIta Adi jalase dhoe, pothI Adi ke raMga se rNge| jo bhikSu apane zarIra meM utpanna hue phoDe, piTaka, masse, meda Adi ko kisI prakAra ke tIkSNa zastra se kATe, kATakara pIpa yA khUna nikAle, ThaNDe garma jala se usako

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41 dhoe, kisI prakAra kA usa para lepa lagAye, taila Adi se abhyaMgana kare, kisI dhUpa se dhUpita kre| jo bhikSu adhiSThAna meM athavA kukSi meM rahe hue kRmiyoM ko aMgulI dvArA nikAle, jo bhikSu apane lambe nakhoM kI zikhA ko kATe, tIkSNa banAve, isI prakAra jAMgha ke bAloM ko, mU~choM ke bAloM ko, vasti ke bAloM ko, netroM ke bAloM ko kATe athavA vyavasthita kare / jo bhikSu apane dAMtoM ko raMge athavA ghise, isI prakAra apane oSThoM ko mAMje, pramArjita kre| jo bhikSu apane oSThoM kA saMvAhana kare, tela, ghI Adi se lepa kare, lodha Adi ke kalka se udvartana kare aura ThaNDe athavA uSNa jala se apane oSThoM ko dhoe yA raMge / jo bhikSu apanI mUMcha ke bAloM ko kATe yA saMvAre, AMkhoM ke akSipatroM ko kATe, athavA saMvAre, apanI AMkhoM ko poMcha kara sApha kare, unakA saMvAhana kare aura tela, ghI, vasA athavA makkhana se AMkhoM kI mAliza kare, lodha Adi ke kalka se AMkhoM kA udvartana kare, zIta agara uSNa jala se AMkhoM ko chAMTe agara dhoe, A~khoM ko poMcha kara raMge, AMkhoM kI bhoM ke bAloM ko kATe athavA saMvAre, jo bhikSu romoM ko kATe athavA saMvAre, jo bhikSu apane lambe kezoM ko kATe, athavA saMvAre, jo bhikSu apane zarIra ke pasIne, sUkhe maila, gIle maila aura sAmAnya maila ko nikAle, jo bhikSu apane naitramaila, kAnoM ke maila, dAMtoM ke maila, nakhoM ke maila ko nikAle / jo bhikSu vihAra karatA huA sira para vastra oDhe, jo bhikSu Unake rezoM se, kapAsa ke rezoM Adi se vazIkaraNa bhikSu ghara meM ghara ke sAmane, ghara ke dvAra meM, ghara kI ke udumbara para, ghara ke AMgana meM aura ghara ke bIca meM mala athavA mUtra DAleM / jo bhikSu mRtaka ghara meM mRtaka kI bhasma para athavA usake stUpa para athavA mRtaka ke Azraya sthAna meM, mRtaka rakhane ke bandha sthAna meM, mRtaka sthAna kI khulI bhUmi meM aura mRtakoM ke bIca malamUtra kA tyAga kare / apane pArzva ke 1 zaNa ke rezoM se, sUtra banAve, jo bArI meM, ghara " , jo bhikSu koyale banAne ke sthAna meM, kSAra banAne ke sthAna meM

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42 zarIra jalAne ke sthAna meM, bhUsA jalAne ke sthAna meM, upa jalAne ke sthAna meM malamUtra kA tyAga kare / jo bhikSu nayI golekhanInikAoM meM, nayI miTTI kI khAnoM meM, cAhe ve upabhoga meM lI jAtI hoM cAhe na bhI lI jAtI hoM, vahAM malamUtra kA tyAga kare, jo bhikSu kIcaDa ke sthAna meM, paMka ke sthAna meM aura panaka ke sthAna meM malamUtra kA tyAga kare / jo bhikSu udumbara, baDa athavA pippala ke nikaTa malamUtra kA tyAga kare, jo bhikSu zAka, bhAjI, mUlaka, dhaniyAM, jIrA, damanaka, marU Adi kI kyAriyoM ke nikaTa malamUtra kA tyAga kareM, jo bhikSu dhAna ke kheta meM, kusumba ke kheta meM, kapAsa ke kheta meM athavA Ikha ke kheta meM malamUtra kA tyAga kare, jo bhikSu azoka ke vana meM, saptaparNI ke vana meM, campoM ke vana meM, AmoM ke vana meM, isa prakAra ke anya kinhIM bhI vRkSoM ke vanoM meM jo patroM, puSpoM, phaloM aura bIjoM se upakAraka hoM malamUtra kA tyAga kare / jo bhikSu dina meM, rAtrI meM, athavA vikAla samaya meM pIDita hokara apane agara dUsare ke pAtra ko lekara malamUtra kA tyAga kare aura sUrya ugane se pahale usako pheMka de ityAdi saba pravRttiyoM kA karane vAlA bhikSu udghAtita mAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai / (4) caturthodda ezaka - jo bhikSu rAjA ko AtmIya banAkara pUrva saMstava kare, pazcAt saMstava kare, jo rAja rakSaka ko AtmIya banAe, jo naigamika ko apanA banAe, jo bhikSu deza rakSaka ko AtmIya banAe, jo bhikSu sarvA''rakSaka ko apanA banAe athavA banAne vAle kA anumodana kare | jo bhikSu rAjA, rAjarakSika, nigamArakSika aura dezarakSika, sarvArakSika ko prazaMsA dvArA pUjanIya banAe / jo bhikSu rAjA, rAjarakSika, nigamArakSika dezarakSika aura sarvAkSika kI prArthanA kare /

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43 jo bhikSu akhaNDita auSadhiyoM kA AhAra kare, jo bhikSu AcArya dvArA na diyA huA AhAra kare, jo bhikSu prAcAryoM upAdhyAyoM dvArA adattavikRtiyoM kA bhojana kare / jo bhikSu sthApanA kuloM kI pRcchA gaveSaNA aura jAnakArI ke binA hI bhikSA ke lie calA jAya / jo bhikSu nigranthiniyoM ke upAzraya meM avidhi se praveza kare, nirgranthiyoM ke Agamana mArga meM daNDa, lAThI, rajoharaNa, mu~hapattI athavA anya koI bhI upakaraNa rakhe / jo bhikSu anutpanna kleza ko nayA utpanna kare, purAne klezoM ko phira tAjA kare, muha phAr3akara ha~se / jo bhikSu pArzvastha avasanna, kuzIla, nitya, saMsakta ko saMghATaka de, agara unakA saMghATaka svIkAra kare / , jo bhikSu jalArdra hAtha se kur3acI se, pAtra se azanAdi grahaNa kare, raja miTTI, uSasa ( loniyA dhUlI ) haritAla, manaHzilA, raMjanI (rajamI ) geru, khar3I, hiMgula, aMjana, lodha, thUlI, ATA, kandamUla Adi se bhare hue hAtha se, bhAjana se azana pAnAdi grahaNa kare / jo bhikSu grAmArakSika, sImArakSika, rAjArakSika ko AtmIya kare ( banAve ) pUjanIya banAve, jo bhikSu eka dUsare ke pagoM kA poMchanA Adi se lekara saMvAhana parimardana tailAdi se mAliza lodha Adi se udvartana, jala se dhonA, raMganA isI prakAra zarIra kA poMchanA, dabAnA, malanA, tailAdi se mAliza karanA, zarIra kA lodha Adi ke kalka se udvartana karanA, eka dUsare kA zarIra zIta vA garma jala se dhonA, zarIra kA raMganA, zobhA ke lie raMga car3hAnA, zarIra ke vraNAdi ko snigdha padArthoM se mAliza karanA tathA lodha Adi se udvartana karanA, zItoSNa pAnI se dhonA, zArIrika vraNa ko dhonA tathA poMchanA, zarIra ke phor3e, masse, bhagandara Adi ko tIkSNa zastra se kATanA aura unameM se pIpa, khUna Adi nikAlanA ityAdi se lekara 101 sUtra taka uparyukta sabhI sUtroM kI yAdI

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dilAkara aisA karane vAloM ko prAyazcitta vidhAna kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ____ jo caturtha bhAgAvazeSa antima pauruSI meM malamUtra tyAgane kI bhUmi kI pratilekhanA na kare, jo bhikSu mala mUtra tyAgane kI tIna bhUmiyoM kI pratilekhanA na kareM, jo bhikSu saMkIrNa bhUmi bhAga meM mala mUtra kA tyAga kare, jo bhikSu avidhi se malamUtra kA tyAga kare, jo bhikSu malamUtra tyAgakara zarIra zuddhi na kare athavA avaidha rUpa se zarIra zuddhi kare, jo bhikSu malamUtra kA tyAga kara Acamana na kare yA vahIM Acamana kare athavA bahuta dUra jAkara Acamana kare, jo bhikSu malamUtra kA tyAga kara vihita pramANa se Acamana na kare, jo bhikSa apArihArika ko pArihArika kahe-ityAdi prati sevanA karane vAlA bhikSu udghAtita mAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai / (5) paMcamoddezaka:-jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM baiThakara kAyotsarga kare, zayyA athavA niSadyA prArambha kare, AlocanA kare, azanAdi AhAra kare, malamUtra kA tyAga kare, svAdhyAya kare, uddaza, samuddeza, anujJA kare, vAcanA de yA vAcanA le, paThita sUtra kA parAvartana kre| jo bhikSu apanI saMghATI anyatIthika athavA gRhastha se silAye, apanI saMghATI ke lambe sUtra kare, nimba patra, paTola patra, bilva patra ko ThanDe jala agara garma jala meM bhigobhigokara khAe, jo bhikSu prAtihArika pAdapoMchana mAMgakara usI rAtri ko vApisa dene kI bolI se lAye aura dUsare dina vApisa de| jo bhikSu prAtihArika pAdapoMchana dUsare dina dene kI bolI karake lAye aura usI roja lauTAye, jo bhikSu lAThI, daNDa, sUI Adi ko lAkara dUsare dina kA kahe, para rAtri ko lauTAye, athavA rAtri kA kahakara subaha lauTAye / jo bhikSu zaNa ke kapAsa se, Una ke kapAsa se, pauNDra ke kapAsa se athavA amila ke kapAsa se dIrgha sUtra banAve / / jo bhikSu sacitta dArudaNDaka, veNudaNDaka kare athavA rakhe, jo

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45 bhikSu lakar3I ke daNDoM, bAMsa ke daNDa ko, beMta ke daNDa ko citrita kare, rakhe, athavA citrita kara rakhe athavA upabhoga kre|| jo bhikSu navIna niveza agara gAMva meM jAkara prazana pAnAdi grahaNa kare, jo bhikSu navIna ghara meM, lohe kI khAna meM, tAmbe kI khAna meM, jaste kI khAna meM, sIse kI khAna meM, sone kI khAna meM, ratanoM kI khAna meM, hIroM kI khAna meM jAkara azana pAnAdi grahaNa kre| ___ jo bhikSu mukha, dAMta, oSTha, nAsikA, kokha, hAtha, nakha, patra, puSpa, phala, bIja aura harita kI vINA kre| jo bhikSu mukha vINA, daMta vINA, oSTha vINA, nAsikA vINA, kokha vINA, hAtha vINA, nakha vINA, patra vINA, puSpa vINA, phUla vINA, bIja vINA, hariyAlI vINA ko bajAye / jo bhikSu auddezika zayyA meM, prAbhRtaka zayyA meM athavA saparikama zayyA meM praveza kre| __ jo bhikSu saMbhoganimittaka kriyA nahIM mAne, jo bhikSu tumba pAtra, lakar3I pAtra, miTTI kA pAtra jo majabUta hai aura rakhane yogya hai usako phoDa phoDakara pheMka de / jo bhikSu vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdaproMcchanaka, majabUta dhAraNa karane yogya hote hue bhI phADa phADakara pheMka de, jo bhikSu daNDa, lAThI, avalekhanikA, bAMsa kI sUI kAryakara hotehue bhI toDa toDakara pheMka de, jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko bAra bAra dabAye athavA Upara baitthe| jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko sira ke nIce sthApana kare, jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko sote samaya peroM ke mUla meM rakhe athavA vAmadizA meM rakhe yA use sulaade| ___ isa prakAra kI pratisevanA karane vAle ko mAsika parihAra sthAna kI prApti hotI hai| (6) SaSThoddezaka:-jo bhikSu maithuna kI bhAvanA se strI jAti ko vinati kare, hasta karma kare, ityAdi 1 se 77 taka ke saba sUtroM

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meM strI jAti ko vaza meM karane kI pravRttiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai aura aisA karane vAle bhikSu ko anudghAtita cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna kI Apatti batAI hai| (7) saptamoddezaka:-saptama uddezaka meM bhI strI jAti ko anukUla karane ke lie taraha taraha kI vanaspati, zaMkha Adi kI mAlAe~ banAne aura dhAraNa ke aparAdhoM ke prAyazcitta, loha, tAmra, jastA, zIzA ke AbhUSaNa banAye rakhane ke prAyazcitta likhe haiM, rUpA, sonA Adi ke AbhUSaNa banAne aura dhAraNa karane, hAra, arddhahAra, ekAvalI, muktAvalI, kanakAvalI, ratnAvalI kar3e truTitaka keyUra, kuNDala, paTTa, mukuTa, pralambasUtra athavA suvarNasUtra banAne, rakhane aura pahanane ke aparAdhoM ke prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai, baDhiyA camaDe, Unake bane hue kambala, duzAle, kAle, nIle, zyAmAdi aneka prakAra ke carma ke vastra, U~Ta, vyAghra Adi ke bAloM se bane hue vastra, kSauma, dukUla, cInAMzuka, suvarNa ke tArase bane hue bar3hiyA vastra tathA AbhUSaNoM ko rakkhe yA bApare, strIjAti ko, AkRSTa karane ke lie unake zArIrika aMgoM kA sparza kareM, zIza duvAriyA kare, strI ko AkarSaNa karane ke lie anyAnya aneka prakAra kI pravRttiyAM kare, apane pAsa kI koI bhI vastu usako de, kisI bhI prakAra kA iMgitAkAra batAve, usa bhikSu ko cAturmAsika anudghAtita parihAra sthAna prApta hotA hai / (8) aSTamoddezaka:-jo bhikSu musAphirakhAnoM meM, ArAmagRhoM, udyAnoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, niryANa gRhoM meM, aTTAlikAoM meM, AkaroM meM, dvAroM meM, jala sthAnoM meM, jala mArgoM meM, zUnya dharoM meM, kUTAgAroM meM, koSThAgAroM meM, pAThazAlAoM meM, gauzAlAoM meM, mahAkula meM, akelA strI ke sAtha bhramaNa kareM, svAdhyAya kareM, azanapAnAdi AhAra kare, malamUtra tyAge, athavA anya koI bhI anArya niSThura sAdhu ke yogya na ho aisI kathA kahe, rAtri meM athavA vikAla samaya meM striyoM ke bIca baiThakara strI se saMsakta hokara, strI se parivRta

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47 hokara aparimita kathA kaheM, apane gaNa kI agara paragaNa kI nirgranthI ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA, Age calatA huA, pIche rahatA huA, jisakA mana saMkalpoM se parAbhUta huA hai aisAcintA zoka ke samudra meM praviSTa hokara hAtha ke Upara mukha rakhA huA, ArtadhyAna vaza hotA huA vicaratA hai, athavA kathA kahatA hai, apanI jAti kA ho athavA anya ho, zrAvaka ho, athavA anya, use upAzraya ke andara AdhI rAta taka athavA sArI rAta taka rakhe, usako jAne ke lie na kahe, usake lie svayaM bAhara jAe bhItara Ae / jo bhikSu mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriyoM ke dhArmika utsavoM meM, athavA aurdhvadaihika utsavoM meM, uttarazAlA meM, athavA uttaraghara meM jAne vAle ghor3e, hAthiyoM ke sthAnoM meM, mantraNA sthAnoM meM, gupta sthAnoM meM, krIr3AsthAnoM meM jAkara azanapAnAdi grahaNa kare, ekatrita kiyA huA dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI, gur3a, khoDa, mizrI athavA anya kisI bhI prakAra kA bhojana grahaNa kare, ujjhitapiMDa, saMsRSTapiNDa, kRpagapiMDa, anAthapiMDa aura yAcakapiNDa ko grahaNa kare, vaha bhikSu anudghAtita cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai / (6) navama udda ezaka :- jo bhikSu rAjapiMDa grahaNa kare athavA usakA bhojana kare, rAjA ke janAne meM praveza kare aura rAjA ke antaHpura meM rahane bAle puruSa ko kahe - he AyuSman ! hamako rAjA ke mahaloM meM Ane kA adhikAra nahIM hai, tuma yaha pAtra lekara jAo aura antaHpura se jo azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima mile vaha lAkara hamako de do, aisA kahe, athavA rAjAntaHpurIya puruSa ko lAkara dene kA kahe aura vaha usakA svIkAra kare / mUrddhAbhiSikta rAjA ke dvArapAloM kA bhojana, pazubhakta, mRtaka bhakta, bAlabhakta, kRtakabhakta, rayabhakta, kAntarabhakta, durbhikSa bhakta, dramakabhakta, glAnabhakta, vaddaliyAbhakta, atithibhakta Adi bhakta grahaNa kare / jo bhikSu mUrddhAbhiSikta rAjA ke chaH doSAyatanoM ko binA pUche, 7

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48 jAne koSThAgAra, bhANDAgAra, pAThazAlA, kSIrazAlA, gaMjazAlA, mahAnasazAlA meM jaae| jo bhikSu jAtI AtI sarvAlaMkAra vibhUSita striyoM ke dRSTigocara hone para mana meM ciMtana kare / ____ jo bhikSu mAMsakhAdaka, matsyakhAdaka, chavikhAdaka bAhara nikale hoM, unase azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima grahaNa kare / * jo bhikSu kisI prakAra kA pauSTika bhojana dekhakara usa sabhA ke bagaira uThe, bikhare, usa anna ko grahaNa kare athavA Aja yahAM rAjA sAhaba kA mukAma hai yaha samajhakara usa pradeza meM hokara nikale athavA kathA khe| ___ yAtrArtha jAte hue, athavA yAtrA se nivRtta hote hue, jaise-parvata yAtrA, nadIyAtrA, Adi meM prasthita athavA nivRtta hue hoM unase azana, khAdima, svAdima grahaNa kare / jo bhikSu ina dasa abhiSekya rAjadhAniyoM meM, jo prasiddha haiM, gaNanIya haiM, varNanIya haiM, unameM eka mAsa meM do bAra yA tIna bAra niSkramaNa praveza kare athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare, ve rAjadhAniyAM ye haiM-campA, mathurA, vArANasI, zrAvastI, sAketa, kAMpilya, kauzAmbI, mithilA, hastinApura aura rAjagRha / ____ jo bhikSu mUrddhAbhiSikta rAjA kA azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, dUsare ke lie lAyA huA grahaNa kare jaise:-kSatriyoM, rAjAoM, kurAjAoM, rAjasaMsaktoM, rAjapreSakoM, naToM, nRtyakAroM, mAgadhoM, malloM, kathakoM, bhANDoM, azvapAlakoM, hastipoSakoM, mahiSa poSakoM, vRSabhapoSakoM, siMhapoSakoM, vyAghrapoSakoM, mRgapoSakoM, sUkarapoSakoM, zunakapoSakoM, meMDhApoSakoM, haMsapoSakoM, tittira poSakoM, cillapoSakoM, mayUra poSakoM aura totApoSakoM ke lie| ____ jo bhikSu mUrddhAbhiSikta rAjA ke yahAM se hastizikSaka, azvazikSaka, azvapAla, hastipAla, azvArohI, gajArohI, inake yahAM gayA huA azana, pAnAdi grahaNa kare /

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46 camara jo bhikSu sArthavAhaka, saMvAhaka, zarIramardaka, zarIravilepanakAra, snAna karAne vAlA, AbhUSaNa dhAraNa karAne vAlA, chatradhArI, dhArI, dIpaka dhAraka, AbhUSaNamaMjUSA dhArI talavAradhArI, dhanuSa dhArI, zakti dhArI, mAlA dhArI Adi rAja sevakoM ke yahAM se azana pAnAdi grahaNa kare 1 jo bhikSu, rAjA ke antaHpura meM kAma karane vAle kaMcukI, dvArapAla, varSadhara Adi se azana, pAnAdi grahaNa kare / jo bhikSu rAjA ke yahAM se gaye hue azana, pAnAdi ko rAjastriyoM se jaise - kubjA, cilAtI, vAmanI, vaDabhI, babbarI, pArasI yavanI, pahnavI, IsanI thArukI, lAsI, siMhalI, AlavI, pulindI, zabarI Adi se grahaNa kare, usa bhikSu ko uparyukta pratisevanA karane se anudghAtita cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna prApta hotA hai / * (10) dazamoddezaka - jo bhikSu pUjya ko kaThora paruSa athavA donoM bhASA bole athavA do meM se eka se unakA apamAna kare, ananta kAya saMyukta AhAra kare, AdhAkarmika AhAra kare, varttamAna athavA anAgata kAlIna nimitta kahe, ziSya ko bahakAve, athavA usakA apaharaNa kare, dizA sambandhI vipariNAma kare, athavA dizA kA apaharaNa kare, bAhara ThaharAye huye mahamAna ko tIna rAta taka AlocanA binA zAmila rakkhe, kleza kAraka ko kleza kA tyAga kiye binA aura prAyazcitta kiye binA tIna rAta ke uparAnta AlocanA karAkara athavA na karAkara zAmila bhojana kare / udghAtita ko anudghAtita kahe aura anudghAtita ko udghAtita kahe, udghAtita ke sthAna anudghAtita de aura anudghAtita ke sthAna udghAtita / jo bhikSu udghAtita hetu, udghAtita saMkalpa, anughoSita saMkalpa vA hetu ko sunakara bhI saha bhojana kare / jo anudgata meM udgata aura anasta meM astamita kA saMkalpa kare aura saMzaya samApanna avasthA meM azana, khAna, pAna, svAdima grahaNa kare, bhojana kare, jaba vaha jAne ki sUrya ugA nahIM, athavA sUrya asta ho gayA hai usa samaya

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yadi usake muMha meM, hAtha meM aura pAtra meM ho usakI pAriThAvaNiyA kare to vaha atikramaNa nahIM karatA, yadi vaha usako khA jAya to vaha atikramaNa karatA hai / rAtrI meM agara vikAla velA meM pAnI ke sAtha agara bhojana ke sAtha udgAra muMha meM Ae aura usako vApisa gila jAya to vaha atikramaNa karatA hai, jo bhikSu bImAra ko sunakara usakI gaveSaNA na kare athavA unmArga se athavA dUsare mArga se gaveSaNA ke lie jAya, rogI ke vaiyAvRttya meM tatpara huA bhikSu apane lAbha se pahuMca na sake usakI cintA na kare, rogI ke vaiyAvRttya ke lie pravRtta bhikSu glAna yogya dravya na milane para usakI khabara na de, prAvRSa Rtu meM gAMva gAMva phire, varSAvAsa nizcita karake vihAra kare, paryuSaNA ke ayogya dina meM paryuSaNA kare, paryuSaNA ke yogya dina meM paryuSaNA na kare / paryuSaNA meM goloma pramANa bhI bAla rahane de, paryuSaNA meM itvarakAlika bhI pAhAra kare, anyatIthika athavA gRhastha ko paryuSaNA karAye, prathama savasaraNa ke bhItara Aye hue vastroM ko grahaNa kare, isa prakAra kI pratisevanA karane vAlA bhikSu anuddhA tita-cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai / (11) ekAdazoddezaka:-jo bhikSu loha, tAmra, jastA, kAMsA, rUpA, sonA, saphedasonA, maNi, dAMta, siMga, carma, vastra, zaMkha, hIrA ke pAtra kare, rakkhe aura unakA upayoga kare, lohe ke bandhana kare, rakkhe aura unakA upayoga kare / jo bhikSu arddha yojana kI maryAdA ke bAhara pAtra ke lie jAye, arddhayojana se adhika dUra se sapratyavAya sthAna meM lAkara diyA huA pAtra grahaNa kare, dharma kA avarNavAda bole, adharma kI prazaMsA kare / anya tIthika athavA gRhastha ke paga sApha kare athavA pramArjana kare, isa uddezaka meM sU0 11 se 63 paryanta kA vidhAna tRtIyoddezaka kathita sU0 18-69 paryanta ke vidhAna ke samAna hai, pharaka mAtra itanA hI haiM ki tRtIya uddezaka meM bhikSu svayaM apane lie karatA hai, taba yahAM anya tIrthika aura gRhasthoM kI sevA karane para prAyazcitta vidhAna hai|

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51 / jo bhikSu svayaM DaratA hai, dUsaroM ko DarAtA hai, svayaM vismita hotA hai, auroM ko vismaya meM DAlatA hai, svayaM viparyAsa meM par3atA hai, auroM ko viparyAsa meM DAlatA hai / jo bhikSu mukha ko varNaka raMga dvArA sajAye / jo bhikSu vairAjya meM aura viruddha rAjya meM bAra bAra gamanAgamana kare, jo bhikSu dina bhojana kI nindA kare aura rAtri bhojana kI prazaMsA kare, dina ko azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima grahaNa kare, dina meM bhojana kare, dina ko grahaNa kara rAtrI meM bhojana kare, rAtri meM grahaNa karake dina meM bhojana kare, / rAtri meM grahaNa kara rAtri meM bhojana kare, paryuSita, azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima kA aNumAtra athavA cipaTa bhara athavA biMdu pramANa bhI anAgADha kAraNa meM AhAra kare / taraha taraha ke bhojana ko le jAte dekha zayyAtara ke sthAna se anyatra nivAsa kare, nivedita piNDa kA bhojana kare, yathAcchanda kI prazaMsA kare, usakI vandanA kare, apanI jAti kA ho vA anya jAti kA, zrAvaka ho vA anya, asamartha ko pravrajyA de, upasthApanA karAve, isI prakAra svajAtIya, anya jAtIya, upAsaka, anupAsaka, azakta se vaiyAvRttya karAve, savastra savastroM ke, avastra savastroM ke, savastra avastroM ke madhya meM rahe, paryuSita pIpara pIpara ke cUrNa, soMTha, soMTha ke cUrNa, kAlAnamaka, pAMsukSAra kA sevana kare / parvata se giranA, bhRgupAta karanA, vRkSa se giranA, jala praveza karanA, agni meM praveza karanA, zastra se maranA, gRddhoM se apane ko noMcavAkara taDapate maranA athavA anya kisI prakAra ke mRtyu kI prazaMsA karanA, bAla maraNa ko ThIka samajhe, vaha anudghAtita cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai / (12) dvAdazodda zaka - jo bhikSu karuNA ke bhAva se kisI sajIva prANI ko bAMsa ke pAza, sUtra ke pAza, muJja ke pAza Adi se baMdhe hue ko choDe, athavA bAMdhe / bAra bAra pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga kare, pratyeka vanaspati kAya se saMyukta AhAra kare, saloma carma ko rakhe, tRNa-puJja, palAla puJja,

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gobara puJja, kASTha puJja jo oroM ke vastra se DhaMke hue haiM una pIThAsanoM para baiThe, nirgranthI kI saMghATI ko anya gRhastha se athavA anya tIthika se silAye, pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya athavA vanaspati kAya kA alpamAtrA meM bhI athavA maTara pramANa meM bhI samArambha kare, sacitta vRkSa para caDhe, gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana kare, gRhastha kA vastra pahine, gRhastha kI niSadyA vahana kare, gRhastha kI cikitsA kare, pahale jisameM zItala jala kA paribhoga huA hai, aise hAtha se, pAtra se, cammaca se bhojana jAta se azana, pAna, khAdima svAdima grahaNa kre| jo bhikSu kASTha karma, citrakarma, pustakakarma, dantakarma, maNikarma, zailakarma, gUMthanA, bharanA, uparyupari joDanA, kAgaja para baila-bUTe banAnA Adi svayaM kare athavA anya kRta ko Ananda pUrvaka nihArA kare, tanmayatA jAhira kare / ___jo bhikSu vapra, khAI, palvala, nirbhara, vApikA,sarapaMkti, sarovara, parvata, nahara, puSkariNI Adi ko tanmayatA se dekhe / vana ke jhunDa, parvata kI ramyatA, gahana vana kI zobhA Adi ko yadi prasannatA athavA bahAra ke lie dekhe / grAma, nagara, kheDA, karpaTa, maDaMba, pATana droNamukha khanija kI khAne, maNDI athavA ramya harmyako prasannatA se dekhe| ____jo bhikSu grAmotsava, sannivezotsava, kheDotsava tathA grAmavadha nagaravadha aura grAmamArga, nagaramArga Adi ko dekhe athavA prazaMsA kare, vA lIna ho jaay| jo bhikSu azvakaraNa, uSTrakaraNa, hastikaraNa, vRSabhakaraNa, bhaiMsAkaraNa, sUkarakaraNa, azva-yuddha, hasti-yuddha, uSTra-yuddha, baila-yuddha, bhaiMsAyuddha, azvayuddhasthAna, hastisthAna, azvasthAna, uSTrasthAna, abhiSeka sthAna, AkhyAyikAsthAna, mAnonmAnikAsthAna aura joroM ke sAtha bajate hue tUrya, gIta, taMtrI, talatAla, tuDiyAdi sthAna, utpAtoM ke, upadravoM ke, mahAyuddhoM ke, vairoM ke, mahAsaMgrAmoM ke, kalahoM ke aura kolAhaloM ke sthAnAdi, isI prakAra taraha taraha ke

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mahotsavoM meM strI, puruSa, vRddha, baccoM ko alaMkRta, analaMkRta, saje, uchalate, kUdate, gAte, bajAte, haMsate, iThalAte, prasannatA se jhUmate hue ko dekhakara tanmaya ho jAya, ihalaukika rUpoM meM, agara pAralaukika rUpoM meM, zruta rUpoM meM, azruta rUpoM meM, dRSTa rUpoM meM, adRSTa rUpoM meM, vijJAta rUpoM meM, avijJAta rUpoM meM layalIna ho jAya athavA Asakta ho jAya / jo bhikSu prathama pauruSI meM azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdimAdi grahaNa kara pazcima pauruSI taka rakhe, Adhe yojana kI maryAdA ke Upara azana pAnAdi ko le jAya, dina ko gobara lekara dina meM vraNa para vilepana kare, dina meM grahaNa kara rAtri meM vilepana kare, rAtri meM grahaNa kara dina meM vilepana kare, rAtri meM grahaNa kara rAtri meM hI vilepana kre| jo bhikSu dina meM Alepana jAta ko vraNa para lagAve aura dina meM lekara rAtri meM vraNa para lagAve, anyatIthika se athavA gRhastha se upadhi vahana karAve, usako apanI nizrA meM azana, pAna, khAdimAdi dilaave| ___ jo bhikSu eka mahIne meM do agara tIna bAra ina pAMca mahAnadiyoM ko-jo bar3I vistRta haiM, prasiddha haiM, jinakI mahAnadiyoM meM gaNanA aura varNanA hai, jinake nAma-gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, erAvatI aura mahI haiM, utare, uparyukta pratisevanA karane vAlA bhikSu udghAtita cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai / (13) trayodazodda zaka-jo bhikSu antara rahita pRthvI para, snigdha pRthvI para, miTTI rUpI pRthvI para, rajasvalA pRthvI para, sacitta pRthvI para, sacitta zilA para, sacitta miTTI ke Dhele para, bhItara ghuNa vAle kASTha para, sajIva padArtha para jisameM aNDe haiM, bIja haiM, trasa haiM, osa hai, sUkSma vivara haiM, makaDI ke jAle haiM aise sthAna para zayyA kare, nivAsa kare / stambha paTTI para, ghara dvAra ke udumbara para, okhalI para, snAna pITha para, asthi para, nirAdhAra para, prakampita para kAyotsarga, zayyA, niSadyAdi cetAye, cetAte hue kA anumodana kare /

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54 jo bhikSu kulika para, zilA para, Dhele para jo nirAdhAra ho, prakampita ho, durbaddha ho, dunikSipta ho, calAcala ho kAyotsarga athavA niSadyA cetAyeM cetAte hue kA anumodana kre| jo bhikSu pITha, argalA, maMca, maNDapa, maMjila, prAsAda athavA harmyatala meM jo durbaddha hai, dunikSipta hai, calAcala hai, kAyotsarga, niSadyA cetAtA hai, cetAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai| jo bhikSu anya tIthika athavA gRhastha ko zilpa, zloka, aSTApada (jugAra khelanA) karkaTaka (tarka zAstra ) ko sikhaae| jo bhikSu anya tIthika, gRhastha ko AgADha vacana bole, paruSa vacana bole athavA anya kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA kare / jo bhikSu anya tIrthika athavA gRhasthoM ke kautuka karma kare, bhUtikarma kare, prazna kare, praznAprazna kare, atIta nimitta kahe, anya tIthika gRhastha ko lakSaNa vyaMjana kahe, svapna kahe, vidyA kA prayoga kare, mantra kA prayoga kare, yoga kA prayoga kare, karate hue kA anumodana kare, jo bhikSu bhUle hue, digmUDha hue, viparIta mArga meM gae hue anya tIthika ko, gRhastha ko, sandhi batAve, rAha batAve, dhAtu prayoga sikhAve, nidhi kA pravedana kare, jo bhikSu jala bhRtapAtra meM apanA pratibimba dekhe, darpaNa meM apanA zarIra dekhe, jala bhare hue kuNDoM meM apanA muMha dekhe, ghRta meM muMha dekhe, phANita meM apanA muMha dekhe, dekhate hue kA anumodana kre| jo bhikSu vamana kare, virecana kare aura bamana virecana donoM kre| jo bhikSu ArogyArtha pratikarma kare, jo bhikSu pArzvastha kI prazaMsA kare, kuzIla kI vandanA prazaMsA kare, avasanna kI prazaMsA vandanA kare, nityaka kI prazaMsA vandanA kare, kAthika kI vandanA prazaMsA kare, prAznika kI vandanA prazaMsA kare, mAmaka kI vandanA prazaMsA kare, samprasArika kI prazaMsA vandanA kre| jo bhikSu dhAtrI piNDa kA sevana kare, dUtIpiNDa kA sevana kare, nimitta piNDa kA sevana kare, AjIvaka piNDa bhogave, vanIpaka piNDa bhogave, cikitsA piNDa bhogave, krodha piNDa, mAyA piNDa, mAna piNDa, lobha piNDa, vidyA

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piNDa, aMjanapiNDa, yogapiNDa, cUrNapiNDa, antardhAnapiNDa bhogave athavA anumodana kare, vaha bhikSu udghAtita cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai| (14) caturdazoddezaka-jo bhikSu pAtra ko kharIde, kharIdAve, jo pAtra ko prAmityaka le, athavA pAtra kI adalA badalI kare, karAve, dUsare se athavA mAlika se chInakara usakI AjJA ke binA sAmane lAkara diye jAne vAle pAtra ko grahaNa kare, jo bhikSu AvazyakatA se adhika pAtra ko grahaNa kare, jo bhikSu gaNi ke uddezasamuddaza se lekara use gaNi ko bagaira pUche, bagaira batAye anya ko de de, kSullaka athavA kSullikA, sthavira athavA sthavirA jo hAthoM se akhaNDa, pairoM se akhaNDa, nAka se akhaNDa, oSThoM se akhaNDa haiM unheM de, kSullaka athavA kSullikA, sthavira athavA sthAvirA jinake hasta pAdAdi akhaNDita nahIM haiM aura zakti nahIM hai unako na de| jo bhikSu, kamajora, na Tikane vAlA, jaldI nAza pAne vAlA pAtra rakhe aura majabUta, sthira, TikAU, rakhane yogya pAtra ko na rakhe, jo bhikSu lAkSaNika varNavAle pAtra ko vivarNa banAve, vivarNa ko lAkSaNika varNa vAlA banAve / jo bhikSu "mujhe navIna pAtra nahIM milA" yaha samajhakara ghI se, taila se, makkhana se, carbI se unakA mrakSaNa kare "mujhe navIna pAtra nahIM milA" yaha jAnakara lodha se, kalka se, cUrNa se aura varNaka se use ubaTe, "mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA" yaha socakara usako ThaNDe jala se athavA garma jala se dhoe, purAnA pAtra milA isalie purAne tela se athavA jala se use ghise athavA dhoe, durabhigandha-pAtra milA yaha socakara taila, zItajala se dhoe| jo bhikSu anantara pRthvI para aura calAcala sthAna meM pAtra ko sukhAye, dhUpa meM rakkhe, jo bhikSu pAtra se pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, kanda, mUla, patra, puSpa, phala, auSadhi, bIja, trasa jAti ke jIvoM ko haTAye, athavA kisI ke dene para pAtra meM le, pAtra ko kore, korAve aura ekadama diyA jAtA grahaNa kare, jo bhikSu svajJAtIya, anya jJAtIya, upAsaka vA anupAsaka

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ko grAmAntara meM se, mArga meM se, sabhA meM se, uThAkara dInatA se pAtra kI yAcanA kare, jo bhikSu pAtra kI nizrA se Rtubaddha athavA varSAvAsa vahAM Thahare, isa prakAra kI pratisevanA karane vAle bhikSu ko udghAtita cAturmAsika parihArasthAna prApta hotA hai / (15) paMcadazoddezakaH---jo bhikSu bhikSuoM ko AgADha, kaThora, yA donoM prakAra ke vacana bole aura unakI atyAzAtanA kre| jo bhikSu sacitta Ama khAye, sacitta Ama ko kATe, sacitta Ama kI pezI Adi ko kATe, chede, khAye, jo bhikSu sacitta padArtha para rahe hue Ama ko khAye yA kATe / jo bhikSu Ama, Ama kI pezI, Ama ke TukaDe, Ama kI chAla, Ama kI DagalI, Ama ke reze, Ama kI guThalI-ina ko kATe yA kATane vAle kA anumodana kre| ____ jo bhikSu anya tIthika athavA gRhastha se apane paira sApha karAve, poMchAve, parimardana karAve, ghI, taila, carbI, makkhana se mAliza karAve, lodha, kalka se udvartana karAve, zIta, uSNa, jala se pairoM ko dhulAve, ghisAkara raMgAve / isI taraha zarIra ko snAna parimardana karAve, ghI, tela kI mAliza karAve / lodha kalka se zarIra ko udvartita karAye / zItoSNa jala se zarIra ko nahalAye ityAdi / jo bhikSu apane zarIragata vraNa ko sApha karAve, parimardana karAve, ghI, tailAdi se mAliza karAve, lodha kalka se udvartita karAve, zItoSNa pAnI se dhulAve, phira sApha kara raMgAye, jo bhikSu apane zarIragata phoDe, phunsI, bhagandara Adi ko sApha karAve, tIkSNa zastra se chedAye, pIpa khUna ko nikalavAye aura zItoSNa jala se dhulAve, phira usa para vilepana karAve aura dhI, taila, vasAdi se mrakSaNa karAve, dhUpauSadhi se dhUpita karAve, jo bhikSu apane zarIragata vraNa ko sApha karAve, parimardana karAve, ghI, tailAdi se mAliza karAve, lodha, kalka se udvartita karAve, zItoSNa pAnI se dhulAye, phira sApha kara raMgAye / jo bhikSu apane zarIragata phoDe, phunsI bhagandara Adi ko sApha karAve, tIkSNa zastra se chedAye, pIpa khUna ko nikalavAye aura zItoSNa jala se dhulAve, phira usa para vilepana karAve, dhUpauSadhi se

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dhUpita karAve / jo bhikSu apane apAna, kukSi se kRmi nikalavAye / apane lambe nakhoM ko kaTavAve, lambe kakSAromoM ko, jaMghA romoM ko, mUMcha ke romoM ko, vastiromoM ko kaTavAye, cakSu romoM ko kaTavAye, dAMta ghisavAve, sApha karavAve, poMchAye, raMgAve, apane oSThoM ko kalka se udvartita karAve, zItoSNa jala se dhulavAve, pochAye, raMgavAye, baDhe hue Upara ke oSThoM ko kaTAye, apanI AMkhoM ko sApha karAye, pramArjita karAye, taila, ghRta, makkhana, vasA se mAliza karavAve, lodha athavA kalka se raMjita karAve, zItoSNa jala se siMcAve, lambe bhuvoM ko kaTavAve, pAva bhAgoM ke romoM ko kaTavAve, nakha kAna ke maila ko nikalavAve, apane zarIra se pasInA, sUkhA maila, dhulA huA maila nikalavAve, grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA huA, apane sira para zIrSa dvArikA karavAve, karate hue kA anumodana kre|| ___ jo bhikSu musAphirakhAnoM meM, ArAmagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM, rAtri ke Thaharane ke sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra kA tyAga kare, udyAna gRhoM meM, niryANagharoM meM, niryANazAlAoM meM, aTTAlikA meM, kilA meM, prAkAra meM, mukhyadvAra meM, dvAra meM, mala-mUtra kA tyAga kare, pAnI meM, pAnI ke mArga meM, jalAzaya ke baDe mArga meM, jalAzaya ke kinAre para malamUtra kA parityAga kare, zUnyaghara meM, zUnyazAlA meM, bhagnaghara meM, bhagnazAlA meM, kUTAgAra meM, koThAra meM, ghAsa kI jhauMpaDI meM, tRNazAlA meM, bhUsA ke ghara meM, bhUsA kI zAlA meM malamUtra kA parityAga kare, yAnazAlA yAne gharayugmazAlA meM, yugmaghara meM malamUtra kA parityAga kare, kirAne kI zAlA, kirAne kI dukAna meM kupyazAlA, kupyaghara meM, gau ghara, gauzAlA meM, mahAghara, mahAzAlA meM malamUtra kA parityAga kare, pArzvasthAdi ko azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima de athavA gRhasthoM ko azanAdi de, ina pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta nityakAdi, zithila sAdhuoM ke sAtha azana, pAna kA vyavahAra kare de athavA le| jo bhikSu zobhA ke nimitta apane pairoM kA pramArjana karAe, saMbAdhana karAye, tela, ghI, makkhana se mAliza karAye, lodha yA kalka

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se udvartana karAye, zIta yA uSNa jala se dhulAye, poMchAye, raMgAye / isI prakAra zarIra kA prabhArjana karAye, taila, ghRta, makkhanAdi se mAliza karAye, lodha, kalka se udvartana karAye, ThaNDe-uSNa jala se dhulavAye, poMchAye vA raMgavAye, zarIragata vraNa kA pramArjana karAye, saMbAdhana aura tela, ghRta, navanIta, vasA se mAliza karAye, lodha, kalka se udvartana kare, zItoSNa jala se zarIra gata vraNa ko dhoe, sApha kare, poMche aura raMge / zarIra gata piTaka, phor3A, bhagandara Adi ko tIkSNa zastra se chede, isameM se pIpa, rakta nikAle, zItodaka, uSNodaka se dhoe, Alepana kare, tela, ghRta, vamA, makvana se mAliza kare, bAda meM kisI dhUpa se dhUpita kare, apAna-kRmi, kukSi-kRmi aMgulI se nikAle, dIrgha nakhoM ko kATe, vyavasthita kare, naitra romoM ko kATe, vyavasthita kare, dAMtoM ko ghise dhoe, poMche, raMge, oSThoM ko pramArjita kare, oSThoM kI navanItAdi se mAliza kare, oSThoM kA lodha, kalka se udvartana kare, zIta, uSNa jala se dhoe, poMche aura raMge, laMbe uttaroSTha ko kATe, dIrgha netra palakoM ko kATe, apanI AMkhoM kA pramArjana kare, A~khoM kI navanIta, taila, ghRtAdi se mAliza kre| lodha athavA kalka se udvartana kare, zIta, uSNa jala se dhoe, poMche aura raMge, apane bhooM ke laMbe bAla kATe, saMvAre, pArzvaromoM ko kATe, saMvAre, netramala, karNamala, dantamala ko nikAle zarIra se sveda, sUkhA, gIlA maila nikAle, grAmAnugrAma vicaratA huA apane zira para zIrSa dvArikA kre| vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdaproJchana, athavA anya kisI bhI upakaraNa ko AvazyakatA se adhika rakhe, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdaproJchana athavA anya koI bhI upakaraNajAta zobhA ke lie Dhoe, isa prakAra kI pratisevanA karane vAlA bhikSu udghAtita cAturmAsika parihArasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| (16) SoDazoddezaka :-jo bhikSu gRhasthanivAsavAle sthAna meM praveza kare, pAnI bhare hue makAna meM praveza kare, agni vAle / makAna meM praveza kre| jo bhikSu sacitta Ikha ko khAe, sacitta Ikha ko kATe, sacitta

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56 padArtha para rahe hue Ikha ko kATe, sacitta parvarahita Ikha kA Tukar3A, Ikha ke reze Adi ko khAe aura usakI patalI DAlI ko bhI khAe vA kATe, athavA zastra se kATe / ____ jo bhikSu AraNyakamanuSyoM se---jaMgala meM rahane vAloM se, AraNyaka yAtrA meM prasthita manuSyoM se-azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima grahaNa kre| jo bhikSu dhanika ko adhanika kahe---saMvigna cAritravAn ko asaMvigna sAdhu kahe aura asaMvigna ko saMvigna kahe / jo bhikSu kleza karake dUra hone vAloM se azana, pAna, khAdima svAdima le, athavA unako de| vyudgraha-vyutkrAntoM ko sthAna de, athavA unase vastra le athavA vastra de| unakI vasati meM praveza kara unako vAcanA de, athavA svayaM paDhe sune / jo bhikSu acchA kSetra vihAra ke lie hote hue bhI aneka dinoM meM pUrA ho sake aise mArga ko apanAye arthAt lambI musAphirI karane kA vicAra kare / jo bhikSu nirvAha yogya acche dezoM ke hote hue bhI mleccha, dasyu, anArya kSetroM meM vihAra karane kI abhilASA kare aura vihAra kre| jo bhikSu azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima binA antara pRthvI para rakhe, ukta cIjoM ko khulle AkAza meM rakhe / / jo bhikSu anya tIthikoM aura gRhasthoM ke sAtha bhojana kare, unase AveSTita hokara bhojana kre| jo bhikSu AcArya, upAdhyAya ke zayyA saMstAraka ko paga se Thokara lagAtA huA aura hAtha se anujJA na letA huA calA jAya / jo bhikSu pramANAtirikta aura gaNanAtirikta upadhi rkhe| jo bhikSu anantarapRthvI para, jIvapratiSThita sthAna meM, aNDe prANa, osa, pAnI, kIDInagare, jalayukta, miTTI, makar3I ke jAle vAle durbaddha dunikSipta aniSprakampa calAcala sthAna meM malamUtra kA parityAga kre|

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60 snigdhapRthvI, dhUlayukta pRthvI, sacittadhUlayuktapRthvI, miTTI vAlI pRthvI, sacittapRthvI, jahA~ aneka jIva, prAga, aNDe, osa, pAnI, kIDInagare, haritAdi rahe hue haiM aise dunikSipta, durbaddha, aniSprakampa, calAcala sthAna meM malamUtra kA parityAga kare / ukta prakAra kI zilA para usa prakAra ke miTTI ke khoTa para, kIDoM kA ghara banI huI lakar3I para, valI para ghara ke udumbara para, bhIMta para, zilA para aura antarikSa jAta meM mala mUtra kA parityAga kare | pITha, pATiyA, maMca, maMjila aura prAsAda jo durbaddha haiM, dunikSipta haiM, calAcala haiM una para baiThakara malamUtra kA tyAga kare / isa prakAra karane vAlA bhikSu udghAtita cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai / (17) saptadazodda zaka -- jo bhikSu kautUhala ke khAtira kisI bhI prakAra ke prANijAta ko tRNa, muMja, kASTha, carma, veta, rajju athavA sUta ke pAza se bA~dhe, bA~dhane vAle kA anumodana kare, tRNa muMjAdi ke pAzoM se bandhe hue prANijAta ko kautUhala ke nimitta choDe, jo bhikSu kautUhala ke khAtira tRNoM kI mAlA, muMja kI mAlA, picchoM kI mAlA, dAMta kI mAlA, siMga kI mAlA, kASTha kI mAlA, patroM kI mAlA, puSpoM kI mAlA, bIjoM kI mAlA, hariyAlI kI mAlA ko dhAraNa kare / jo bhikSu kautUhala ke khAtira lohe, Ayasalohe, jastAlohe, zIzaka lohe, rUpyalohe, suvarNa lohe ko banAve, dhAraNa kare / inhIM dhAtuoM ke hAra, arddhahAra, ekAvalI, muktAvalI, kanakAvalI, ratnAvalI, kaTaka, truTitaka, keyUra, kuNDala, paTTa, mukuTa, pralambasUtra, suvarNasUtrAdi ko rakhe / 1 jo bhikSu kautUhala vaMza hAra, arddhahArAdi banAkara pahine | jo bhikSu kautUhala ke khAtira camar3oM ke duzAle kambala, kSauma, cInAMzuka, kanakakhacitAdi carma aura vastroM kA upayoga kare / jo zramaNI pAda, kAya, zarIravraNa kI sevA zuzrUSA, anya

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61 tIrthika, gRhastha se karAye, zArIrika gaDuM piTakAdi chedAye, dIrgha kakSAroma, dIrgha vastiroma, dIrghaM cakSuroma Adi keTAve, dAMta, oSThAdi sApha karAve, raMgAve, bhooM ke roma, palakoM ke roma, karAve ityAdi zIrSa dvArikA taka kI bAteM zramaNI ke lie likhI haiM, jo sUtra 15 se 67 taka ke sUtroM meM kahI huI haiM, nirgranthI anya tIrthika gRhasthoM dvArA karAye usakA prAyazcittavidhAna bhI hai / jo nirgrantha, nirgranthI ke paga, anya tIrthika athavA gRhastha dvArA pramArjita karAve - yahA~ se lekara saMbAdhana, mrakSaNa, udvartana, dhAvana, raMjana, kAyapramArjana, saMbAdhana, mrakSaNa, udvartana, dhAvana aura raMjana, aise hI kAyika vraNa kA pramArjana, saMbAdhana, srakSaNa, udvartana, dhAvana aura raMjana / isI prakAra gaNDapiTakAdi ko kaTAnA aura usameM se pIpa, khUna nikalavAnA, use jalAdi se dhulAnA, lepa karavAnA, phira zItoSNa pAnI se dhonA, dhUpa se dhUpita karanA, kRmi nikalavAnA, kakSAroma kaTavAnA, zmazruroma kaTavAnA, vastiroma kaMTavAnA, cakSuroma kaTavAnA, dAMta visavAnA, dAMta maMjavAnA, raMgAnA, oSTha sApha karavAnA, vaise adharoSTha raMgAnA, mrakSaNa karAnA Adi / dIrgha akSipatra aura A~kha kA pramArjana karAve, mrakSaNa karAve, raMjana karAve, bhuvoM ke romoM ko kaTAve, AMkhoM kA mala nikalavAe, zarIra ke veda mala Adi ko sApha karAve, zIrSa dvArikA karAve / jo nirgrantha apane jaise nirgrantha ko avakAza hote hue bhI sthAna na de, vaise hI zramaNI bhI apane barAbara yogyatA vAlI zramaNI ko avakAza hone para bhI sthAna na de / jo bhikSu mAlA pahina azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima grahaNa kare / jo bhikSu koThI meM rahA huA azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima grahaNa kare, koThI ko kholakara diyA jAtA grahaNa kare, karAve / jo bhikSu miTTI ke Dhakkana kholakara diyA jAne vAlA azana, pAnAdi grahaNa kare | jo bhikSu jamIna para rahA huA azana, pAna, grahaNa kare /

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apkAya para rahA huA azana pAna grahaNa kare, agnikAya para rahA huA azana, pAna grahaNa kare, vanaspati kAya para rahA huA azana, pAna, grahaNa kre| ____jo bhikSu turanta banAyA huA utsvedima, saMsvedima, cAulodaka, tilodaka, tuSodaka, javodaka, AcAma, sauvIra, khaTTA kaMjika, zuddha garma jala, jisameM amlatA paidA nahIM huI ho aura apariNata ho anapadhvastayonika ho grahaNa karatA hai / __ jo bhikSu AcArya pana ke lakSaNa apane meM kahatA hai, jo bhikSu gAye, haMse, bajAye, nAce, ghor3e kI taraha hinahinAye, hAthI kI taraha ciMghAr3e, siMhanAda kare, athavA karane vAle kA samarthana kre| ___ jo bhikSu bherI, paTaha, mukha, mRdaMga, nandI, jhallarI, vallarI, DamarU, maDDaya Adi aneka prakAra ke zabda kAna meM par3ane para apanA lakSya usa tarapha khiiNce| jo bhikSu vINA, vIpaMcI, tUNa, tuMbavINAdi ke zabdoM ko sunakara apanA citta usa tarapha lagAye / ___ jo bhikSu kAMsyatAla, godhikA, makarikA, kacchapI Adi ke zabda sunakara apane dhyAna ko una para sthira kre| jo bhikSu zaMkha, vAMsa, kharamukhI Adi zuSiravAdyoM ke zabda sunakara usa tarapha citta lagAve / jo bhikSu koTa, khAI, talaiyA, nirbhara, puSkaraNI, vApI, sarovara, sarovarapaMkti Adi kI bAteM sunakara dekhane ke lie jaae| jo bhikSu kaccha, gahanavana, vanavidurga, parvata, parvatavidurga kI bAtoM ko sunakara mana ko usa tarapha lgaaye| jo bhikSu gAMva, nagara, kapaTa, drogamukhoM kI bAteM sunakara usa tarapha mana khiiNce| jo bhikSu gAMva, nagara, karpaTAdi ke utsavoM kI bAteM sunakara usa tarapha hRdaya lgaaye|

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jo bhikSu gAMva, nagara, vAhanAdi kI bAteM sunakara unameM mana lgaaye| jo bhikSu gAMva-mArgoM, nagara-mArgoM, karpaTa-mArgoM kI kahAniyAM sunakara unameM lIna ho jAya / jo bhikSu azvakaraNa, hastikaraNa, uSTrakaraNa Adi kI bAteM sunakara unako dekhane kI icchA kare / jo bhikSu ghoDe, hAthI, U~Ta, baila, bhaiMse Adi ke yuddhoM ko sunakara usameM mana lgaaye| jo bhikSu hayayUthika, gajayUthika kI bAteM sunakara tatpara hotA hai / jo bhikSu abhiSekasthAna, kathAsthAna, mAnonmAnasthAna, nATya, gIta, vAditra ke sthAna kAnoM meM sunakara usa tarapha lakSya kare / _____ jo bhikSu Diba, viplava, yuddha, mahAyuddha Adi kI bAteM sunakara usa tarapha dhyAna detA hai| ___ jo bhikSu aneka prakAra ke utsavoM meM striyoM, puruSoM, baccoM ko khelate, nAcate, kUdate, haMsate dekhakara apanA hRdaya usa tarapha khiiNce| jo bhikSu ihalaukika, pAralaukika, rUpoM meM, zruta rUpoM meM, dRSTA'vRSTa rUpoM meM, jJAta ajJAta rUpoM meM layalIna hotA hai, lubdha hotA hai aura aisA karane vAloM kA anumodana karatA hai vaha udghAtita cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna ko prApta hotA hai / (10) aSTAdazoddezaka:-jo bhikSu prayojana binA nAva meM baiThe, nAva ko kharIde, nAva kA prAmityaka karaNa kare, nAva ko adala badala kare, nAva ko chInakara usa para caDhe, nAva ko sthala se jala meM utAre, jala se nAva ko bAhara nikalavAye, nAva meM bhare hue pAnI ko bAhara pheMke, laMgara DAlI huI nAva ko cAlU karAve, dUsare ko nAvika banAkara svayaM nAva meM baiThe, UrdhvagAminI vA adhogAminI nAva para baiThe, yojaca velAgAminI nAva para athavA arddha yojana velAgAminI nAva para baiThe, nAva ko kheve athavA khevAve, nAva ko rajju se khIMcAve /

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- jo bhikSu nAva ko naukAdaNDa se, khurape se, bAMsa se, valaya se claaye| nAva ke pAnI ko choTe athavA baDe bartana se bAhara pheMke, nAva ke pAnI ke cheda ko pIpala ke patte se, kuza se, bAMsa kI paTTI se, miTTI se roke / jo bhikSu jalagata eka nAva meM dUsarI nAva se lAyA huA azana, pAnAdi grahaNa kare, sthalagata, kIcaDagata Adi meM sthita nAva se azana-pAnAdi grahaNa kre| nAva se jala meM utara kara azana, pAnAdi, khAdima, svAdima grahaNa kare / jo bhikSu vastra ko kharIde, kharIdAve, kharIdakara diyA jAtA grahaNa kare, vastra kA prAmitya kare, vastra parivartita kara diyA jAtA grahaNa kare, vastra ko mAlika se chInakara usakI AjJA binA dene vAle se grahaNa kare, adhika vastra gaNi ke uddeza-samuddeza se grahaNa kara gaNi ko binA pUche dUsare ko de| bhikSu adhika vastra, atirikta vastra, kSullaka, kSullikA, sthavira, sthavirA jo hAtha pagoM se akhaNDita haiM, nAka, kAna hoThoM se yukta aura sazakta haiM, unako de| __jo bhikSu atirikta vastra sazakta ko de, jo kSullaka, kSullikA, sthavira, sthAvirA azakta haiM unako na de| ___ jo bhikSu kamajora, asthira, na Tikane vAlA aura na rakhane yogya vastra rakhe aura majabUta TikAU aura rakhane yogya ko na rakhe / jo bhikSu varNavAle vastra ko vivarNa kare aura vivarNa ko varNa vAlA bnaae| . jo bhikSu "mujhe nayA vastra nahIM milA" isa dhAraNA se taila, ghRta, navanIta se bhrakSaNa kare, cUrNa aura varNaka se udvartana kare, zItoSNa jaloM se dhoe, isI prakAra "mujhe nayA vastra nahIM milA" isa vicAra se taila, ghRta, vasA, se mrakSaNa kare, cUrNa aura varNaka se udvartana kare, zItoSNa jala se dhoe, isI prakAra mujhe nayA vastra nahIM milA isa vicAra se taila, ghRta, vasAdi se mrakSaNa kre| isI prakAra mujhe durgandhayukta vastra milA yaha jAnakara, taila, ghRta, vasAdi se mrakSaNa kare, zItoSNa jala se dhoe, sugandhi vastra mujhe nahIM milA

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isa vicAra se taila, ghRta, vasAdi se mrakSaNa kare, kalka, lodha, cUrNa se uvartita kare, zItoSNa jala se dhoe, anantara pRthvI para athavA durbaddha, aniSprakampa, calAcala padArtha para vastra ko sukhAye, tapAye, snigdha, sarajaska aura mRttikAmayI sacitta pRthvI para, sacitta zilA para, sacitta pRthvI ke khoTa para, saDI lakar3I para, valI para, kulika para, pITha para sukhAye, sukhAtehue kA anumodana kare, vastra se pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, kandamUla, vanaspati, bIja, saprANa jIvanikAya ko nikalavAye, vastra ko kore, svajana, parajana, upAsaka, anupAsaka se grAmAntara meM, grAmamArgAntara meM, dInatA pUrvaka vastra kI yAcanA, kre| svajJAtIya, anyajJAtIya, upAsaka vA anupAsaka ko sabhA meM se uThAkara dInatA pUrvaka vastra kI yAcanA kre| ___ jo bhikSu vastra ke nimitta vihAra na kara adhika rahe, vastrA ke nimitta varSAvAsa rahe, rahate hue kA anumodana kare, isa prakAra kA pratisevaka bhikSu udghAtita cAturmAsika parihAra sthAna ko pAtA hai| (16) ekonaviMzoddezaka:- jo bhikSu vikaTa ko kharIde, kharIdAve, athavA kharIdakara lAye hue ko grahaNa kre| jo bhikSu vikaTa ko prAmityaka karAye, prAmityaka karake dene vAle se grahaNa kare, parAvartita kare, parAvartita karAye, parAvartita karake dene vAle se grahaNa kre| vikaTa ko usake mAlika se chIna kara usakA na diyA huaA grahaNa kare / jo bhikSu rogI ke nimitta tIna se adhika vikaTadattiyA~ grahaNa kre| ___jo bhikSu eka grAma se dUsare grAma vihAra karatA huA vikaTa ko sAtha meM le| ___jo bhikSu vikaTa gAle, galavAye, gAlakara diyA jAtA grahaNa kre| jo bhikSu 4 sandhyAoM meM svAdhyAya kare, pUrva sandhyA meM, pazcima sandhyA meM, aparANha sandhyA meM aura ardharAtri sandhyA meM svAdhyAya kre|

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jo bhikSu kAlikazruta kI tIna se adhika pRcchA pUche aura dRSTivAda ke sAta se adhika prazna pUche / jo cAra mahAmahoM meM svAdhyAya kare, indramaha, skandamaha, yakSamaha, bhUtamaha / jo bhikSu cAra mahAmaha pratipadAoM meM svAdhyAya kare, sugrISma pratipadA, AzvinI pratipadA, ApADhI pratipadA, kArtikI pratipadA meN| jo bhikSu pauruSI meM karane ke svAdhyAya ko na kare / jo bhikSu cAra bAra svAdhyAya na kare / jo bhikSu asvAdhyAyika meM svAdhyAya kre| jo bhikSu nIce ke sUtroM ko na vaMcAkara Upara ke sUtroM ko vaMcAye / jo bhikSu nava brahmacarya ko na paDhAkara Upara ke zruta kI vAcanA de| jo bhikSu apAtra ko vAcanA de aura pAtra ko vAcanA na de| jo bhikSu yogya (prApta) ko vAcanA na de aura ayogya (aprApta) ko vAcanA de| jo bhikSu avyakta ko vAcanA de aura vyakta ko vAcanA na de| jo bhikSu aprApta (adhikAra rahita) ko paDhAye, prApta ko na paDhAye (prApta aprApta kA artha yahAM paryAya-vaya samajhanA caahie| jo bhikSu do sadRza paDhane vAloM meM se eka ko paDhAye, dUsare ko na pddhaaye| jo bhikSu AcArya, upAdhyAya dvArA adatta jJAna ko grahaNa kare / jo bhikSu anya tIthika, gRhastha ko vAcanA de agara grahaNa kare / jo bhikSu pAsattha, avasanna, kuzIla, nityaka, saMsakta ina pAMcoM ko vAcanA de athavA inase vAcanA le| cAturmAsika udghAtita parihArasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| (20) viMzatitamoddezaka:---jo bhikSu mAsika parihArasthAna kI kapaTarahita AlocanA kare to mAsika aura kapaTasahita AlocanA kare to dvimAsika, do mAsika parihArasthAna kI prati

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sevanA karake niSkapaTa AlocanA kare to dvimAsika, mAyA sahita kare to bimAsika, trimAsika parihAra sthAna kI niSkapaTa AlocanA kare to trimAsika, sakapaTa AlocanA kare to cAturmAsika, cAturmAsika sthAna kI pratisevanA kara niSkapaTa AlocanA kare to cAturmAsika, kapaTa sahita kare to paMcamAsika / paMcamAsa parihAra sthAna kI niSkapaTa AlocanA kare to paMca mAsika, sakapaTa AlocanA kare to cha: mAsika, isake bAda yAne cha: mAsa parihAra sthAna kI pratisevanA kara niSkapaTa athavA sakapaTa AlocanA karane para bhI prAyazcitta pANmAsika hI prApta karatA hai| jo bhikSu aneka bAra mAsika parihAra sthAna kI pratisevanA kara AlocanA karatA hai, usako niSkapaTa AlocanA meM mAsika, sakapaTa AlocanA meM dvimAsika, isI prakAra aneka bAra dvimAsika, aneka bAra trimAsika, aneka bAra cAturmAsika, aneka bAra paMca mAsika parihAra sthAnoM kI pratisevanA kara AlocanA karatA hai usako niSkapaTa AlocanA meM kramaza:-dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika aura sakapaTa AlocanA karane vAloM ko trimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika aura pANmAsika prAyazcitta kI prApti hotI hai| isake uparAnta pANmAsika parihAra sthAna kI pratisevanA karane vAle bhikSu ko sakapaTa niSkapaTa AlocanA karane para pANmAsika hI prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| jo bhikSu mAsika, dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika, ina pAMca parihAra sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI eka parihAra sthAna kI pratisevanA kara AlocanA kare to nirmAya AlocanA meM mAsika, dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika diyA jAtA hai aura sakapaTa AlocanA karane vAloM ko dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika aura pANmAsika prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, isake uparAnta cAhe sakapaTa AlocanA kare athavA niSkapaTa, ve hI cha: mAsa diye jAte haiN|

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- jo bhikSu aneka prakAra se mAsika, dvimAsika, trizamAsika, cAturmAsika, vA paMcamAsika ina pAMca meM se kisI bhI eka parihAra sthAna kI pratisevanA kara AlocanA kare to niSkapaTa AlocanA karane vAle ko mAsika, dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika prAyazcitta de aura sakapaTa Alocaka ko dvimAsika, trimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika, pANmAsika isa krama se unako prAyazcitta de| jo bhikSu cAturmAsika, sAtireka cAturmAsika,paMcamAsika, sAtireka paMcamAsika ina parihAra sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI ekaparihAra sthAna kI pratisevanA kara AlocanA kare to niSkaTa AlocanA karane vAle ko cAturmAsika vA sAtireka cAturmAsika paMcamAsika aura sakapaTa Alocaka ko paMcamAsika vA sAtireka paMcamAsika athavA pANmAsika isake uparAnta sakapaTa niSkapaTa sabhI AlocakoM ko vahI pANmAsika / jo bhikSu aneka bAra cAturmAsika, aneka bAra sAtireka cAturmAsika, aneka bAra paMcamAsika aneka bAra sAtireka paMcamAsika ina parihAra sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI eka parihAra sthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to niSkapaTa ko aneka bAra cAturmAsika aneka bAra sAtireka cAturmAsika, paMca mAsika Alocaka ko paMcamAsika, aneka bAra sAtireka paMcamAsika, aura sakapaTa Alocaka ko aneka bAra paMcamAsika, sAtireka paMcamAsika, athavA aneka bAra pANmAsika kI prApti hotI hai / usake Upara sakapaTa, niSkapaTa AlocanA karane para ve hI chaH mAsa Ate haiN| jo bhikSu cAturmAsika, sAtireka cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika, sAtireka paMcamAsika inameM se kisI bhI eka sthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to niSkapaTa AlocanA karane para sthApanIya ko sthApana kara vaiyAvRtya kare, sthApita meM bhI pratisevanA karane para usameM pUrNa caDhAye / pahale pratisevanA kI, pIche AlocanA kI, pIche pratisevanA kI, pIche AlocanA kI, niSkapaTa meM niSkapaTa kA, niSkapaTa meM sakapaTa kA, sakapaTa meM niSkapaTa kA, sakapaTa meM sakapaTa

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kaa| sarva svakRtaprAyazcitta kI apUrNatA meM nayI pratisevanA ke prAyazcitta kA samAveza kare / jo bhikSu aneka bAra cAturmAsika, sAtireka cAturmAsika aneka bAra paMcamAsika, sAtireka paMca mAsika, ina parihAra sthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihAra sthAna kI pratisevanA kare, niSkapaTa AlocanA karatA huA sthApanA sthApa kara usakI kamI kare, aura usImeM pUrNa kara, sakapaTa ko bhI aisA vyavahRta kre| sthApanIya sthApita karake vaiyAvRttya kare, sthApita meM bhI phira pratisevanA karane para sampUrNa prAyazcitta caDhA de / niSkapaTa meM niSkapaTa, niSkapaTa meM sakapaTa, sakapaTa meM niSkapaTa, sakapaTa meM sakapaTa niSkapaTa AlocanA karate hue kA sarva yaha sukRta sAdhanIya hai jo isa prasthApanA meM prasthApita karatA huA samApti karate hue phira pratisevanA kare to vaha bhI sampUrNa usImeM car3hA denaa| prAyazcitta pUrA karate hue yadi pratisevanA kare to mUla rAzi meM use caDhA denaa| isI taraha 16 aura 20 veM sUtra ko smjhnaa| bIsaveM uddezaka ke kula sUtra 53 haiM aura sabhI prAyazcitta dAna vidhi ke sAtha sambandha rakhate haiM, eka hI aparAdha kI aneka bAra Apatti hone para usakI sthApanA aura AropaNA dvArA vizuddhi karane kI vidhiyAM likhI huI haiM vyavahAra sUtra ke prathama uddezaka ke bIsa sUtra aura nizItha ke bIsaveM uddezaka ke prAthamika 20 sUtra abhinna haiN| nizItha ke tRtIyoddezaka ke sUtra 16 se 66 veM zIrSa dvArikA sUtra taka 54 hote haiM, jabaki cUrNikAra ne kevala 40 sUtra hone kI sUcanA kI hai, caturtha uddezaka meM 48 se 101 paryanta ke sUtroM meM anyonya pAda sammArjana, Adi ke prAyazcitta likhe haiM, ye hI sUtra uddezaka sAtaveM meM aura 17 veM meM sAmAnya parivartana ke sAtha likhe milate haiM, SaSTha uddezaka meM sUtra 24 se 76 taka ke sUtra saptamoddezaka ke sUtroM se milate julate haiN| 14 ve uddezaka ke sUtra 12 se 23 paryanta pAtra ke sambandha meM varNana karate haiM, vaisA hI

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70 varNana 15 veM udde zaka meM sUtra 24 se 52 taka meM vastra kA kiyA hai / 18 veM udda e zaka meM kula 76 sUtra haiM, jinameM prArambha ke 23 sUtroM para kama jyAdA cUrNi hai, unake bAda ke 51 sUtroM para cUrNi nahIM hai, uddezaka ke anta meM cUrNikAra - likhate haiM sUtra 25 kA uccAraNa karanA jaba taka udda ezaka samApta ho, inakA artha 14 veM udda e zaka meM jaise pAtra ke sAtha kiyA hai vaisA 18 veM udde zaka meM vastra ke sAtha karanA, isa prakAra nizItha ke aneka udda ezakoM ke sUtra nAma mAtra ke phera phAra ke sAtha anyAnya udde zakoM meM Ae haiM aura aneka sUtroM para cUrNi bhI nahIM hai, cUrNikAra jahAM sUtra saMkhyA kama batAte haiM vahAM sUtra saMkhyA aneka gunI dRSTigocara hotI hai, isase pratIta hotA hai ki vizeSa cUrNi ke banane ke bAda nizItha ke aneka udde zakoM meM naye sUtra prakSipta hue haiM aura unakA prakSepa jAnA bhI jA sakatA hai /

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mahAnizItha kI parIkSA mahAnizItha kA nAmollekha nandIsUtra aura pAkSika sUtrAntargata Agama-nAmAvalI meM huA hai, sarvatra dazA, kalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, mahAnizItha isa krama se "mahAnizItha' kA nAma cheda sUtroM meM nizItha ke bAda AtA hai| hamAre pAsa eka tADapatra para likhe gae prAcIna pustakabhaMDAra kI tADapatrIya sUcI hai, jisameM mahAnizItha kI kaniSTha, madhyama, utkRSTa bheda se tIna vAcanAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, kaniSTha vAcanA meM 3400, madhyama vAcanA meM 4200 aura utkRSTa vAcanA meM 4500 parimita zloka saMkhyA likhI hai, parantu Ajakala vidyamAna jitane bhI mahAnizItha ke pustaka dekhe una sabhI meM sUtra kA zloka parimANa 4500 likhA milatA hai, kisI meM 4544 zloka bhI batAye haiM, parantu laghu-madhyama-vAcanAtmaka pustaka athavA unakA parimANa likhA nahIM milA / vAstava meM vartamAna mahAnizItha sUtra eka bhedI kRti hai, isa kRti ke uddhAraka prasiddha AcArya zrIharibhadrasUri mAne jAte haiM aura isa uddhRtasUtra kA siddhasena divAkara, vRddhavAdI, yakSasena, devagupta, yazovardhana kSamAzramaNa ziSya ravigupta, nemicandra, jinadAsagaNi kSapaka, satyazrI pramukha yugapradhAna zrutadharoM dvArA samarthana karAyA hai, jo saMdehAspada hai, kyoMki jina (zrutadharoM) dvArA isako pramANita karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai ve zrutadhara samakAlIna nahIM the, vRddhavAdI aura siddhasena divAkara haribhadrasUri se 300 varSa pahale ke vyakti the, jo haribhadrasUri kI kRti kA samarthana nahIM kara sakate the, yakSasena, ravigupta, devagupta aprasiddha nAma haiM, haribhadra ke samaya meM athavA kucha paravartI kAla meM ukta nAma ke AcAryoM ke astitva kA itihAsa se samarthana nahIM hotA, Ukezagaccha meM prati cauthe AcArya kA nAma "devagupta sUri" diyA jAtA thA, parantu isa prakAra ke nAmoM ke nirdezamAtra se kisI ke samaya kA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA, nemicandra aura jinadAsagaNi

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kSapaka ke nAma bhI paraspara samasAmayika nahIM haiM, nemicandra kA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatI ke pUrvArdhameM paDatA hai, taba jinadAsagaNi kSapaka ko yadi nizItha kI vizeSa cUNi kA nirmAtA jinadAsagaNi mahattara mAna liyA jAya to inakA sattA samaya vikrama kI AThavIM zatI ke uttarArdha meM paDegA jo saMgata ho sakatA hai, parantu eka do kA samarthana mila jAne mAtra se mahAnizItha kA haribhadrasUri dvArA uddhAra honA pramANita nahIM ho sakatA, hamane zrI haribhadrasUri ke lagabhaga 60 grantha paDhe haiM, para unameM mahAnizItha ke uddhAra kI bAta to kyA usakA nAma nirdeza taka nahIM miltaa| isa sthiti meM 'mahAnizItha sUtra dImaka ne khaMDita kara diyA thA aura zAsanavAtsalya se AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isako anyAnya zAstra pAThoM ke AdhAra se vyavasthita kiyA aura siddhasena divAkara Adi 8 zrutadhara yuga pradhAna AcAryoM ne ise prAmANika ThaharAyA' ityAdi dantakathA satya hone meM koI pramANa nahIM hai| (1) adhyayana:--mahAnizItha kA prathamAdhyayana "suyaM me AusaMteNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM' isa sUtra se prArambha hotA hai, isameM sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko apane pApoM kA prAyazcitta karane kA 222 gAthAoM meM upadeza kiyA hai aura isI kAraNa se isa adhyayana kA nAma 'zalyoddharaNa" rakkhA hai| ____ isa adhyayana ke aMta meM sAMketika lipi meM gadyapATha diyA hai, jisameM se "zratadevatAvidyA" kA uddhAra hotA hai, vaha pATha "OM namo koThabuddhINaM, OM namo payANusArINaM, OM namo saMbhiNNasoINaM, OM namo khIrAsavaladdhINaM, OM namo savosahiladdhINaM, OM namo akkhINamahANasaladdhINa, OM namo bhagavao arahao mahaimahAvIravaddhamANassa, dhammatitthaMkarassa, OM namo savva titthaMkarANaM, OM namo savvasiddhANaM, OM namo savvasAhUNaM, OM namo bhagavato mainANassa, OM namo bhagavao suyaNANassa, OM namo bhagavao ohiNANassa, OM namo bhagavato, maNapajjavaNANassa, OM namo bhagavao kevalaNANassa, OM namo bhagavatIe suyadevayAe, sijjhau meM suyAhivA

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vijjA, OM namo bhagavao, OM namo vaM, OM namo namo aThArasasIlaMga sahassAhiThiThyassa, NIsaMgaNiNNiyANaNIsallabhayasattagattaNasaraNNa savvadukkhanimmahaNaparamanivvuikarassa NaM, imAe pavaravijjAe sattahAu attANayaM abhimaMteUNaM sovejjA khaMto daMto jiiMdio" (30-13) yaha hai| prathamAdhyayana kI samApti meM prAkRta gadya meM likhA hai: "eyassa ya kulihiyadoso na dAyavvo suyaharehi, kintu jo ceva eyassa puvAyariso Asi tattheva katthai silogo, katthai silogaddhaM, katthai payaakkharaM, katthai akkharapaMtiyA, katthai paNNagapuThiThyA, katthai ega-be-tiNNi paNNagANi, evamAibahugaMthaM parigaliyaMti / " arthAt isa sUtra pustaka meM dRSTigocara hone vAlI azuddhiyoM ke sambandha meM pustaka lekhaka ko doSa nahIM denA cAhie, kyoMki isa sUtra kI jo mUla prati thI usImeM kahIM zloka, kahIM AdhA zloka, kahIM padoM ke akSara, kahIM paMktiyAM, kahIM pAne kI eka puThThI, kahIM eka do tIna pAne taka naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa se sUtra kA adhika bhAga lupta ho gayA thA, isI kAraNa se kahIM kahIM truTiyAM pratIta hotI haiM jo maulika haiM, pratilekhaka kRta nhiiN| (2) adhyayana--"vaNNassai gae jIve" isa gAthA se dUsarA adhyayana prArambha hotA hai, isa adhyayana meM gadya padya donoM haiM, prArambha meM adhamAdhama 1, adhama2, vimadhyama 3, uttama4, uttamottama5, aura sarvottamottama nAmaka 6 puruSoM ke lakSaNa batAye haiM / striyoM ke sambandha meM bhI savistara varNana kiyA hai, apakAya, tejaskAya aura maithuna pratisevanA se bacane ke lie sAdhuoM ko bAra bAra upadeza dekara likhA hai ki ukta tIna prakAra kI pratisevanA se sAdhu durlabha bodhika hotA hai, ina tIna pratisevanAoM se muni ko sarvathA dUra rahanA caahie| mahAnizItha ke dUsare adhyayana kA nAma "karmavipAka vyAkaraNa' hai, isakI samApti meM "u06" likhA hai, jo dUsare adhyayana ke uddezakoM kI saMkhyA kA sUcaka hai| isa adhyayana kA nAma anvarthaka

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nahIM hai ! yadyapi isameM sAmAnyaprakAra kA upadeza avazya hai, para karma ke vipAka kA phala vaNita nahIM hai aura na isa prakAra kI kucha yojanA hI hai ki ukta nAma Avazyaka ho / (3) adhyayana--mahAnizItha kA tRtIya adhyayana "ao paraM caukaNNaM, sumahatthAisayaM paraM' isa sUtra se prArambha hotA hai, isakI prArambhika 7 gAthAoM meM vAcanA vidhi kA svarUpa batAne ke atirikta prastuta sUtra ke 8 adhyayanoM meM kisameM kitane uddezaka haiM isakA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / gAthA 5-6vIM meM 2 se 8 veM taka ke 7 adhyayanoM ke uddezakoM kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, saMkhyA tathA taponirUpaka gAthAe~ nIce mujaba haiM / "bIyaJjhayaNe'mbile paJca, NavuI sA tahiM bhave / taie solasa uddesA, aTha tattheva aMbile / / jaM taie taM cautthe vi, paMcamaMmi chAyaMbile dasa / cha do sattame tiSiNa, ahame AyaMbile dasa / / " arthAt-'dUsare adhyayana meM nava uddezaka haiM aura inake paDhane meM pAMca AyaMbila karane par3ate haiM, tIsare adhyayana meM solaha uddezaka haiM aura ATha AyaMbila, karane par3ate haiM, mahAnizItha ke cauthe adhyayana meM bhI uddezaka 16 aura AyaMbila 8 hote haiM, pAMcavAM, chaTThA, sAtavAM aura AThavAM ina 4 adhyayanoM meM kramazaH 6-2-3-10 AyaMbila hote haiM, ina cAra adhyayanoM meM uddezaka kitane haiM yaha nahIM likhA, kevala tapa likhA hai aura prathama adhyayana ke uddezaka tathA tapoM meM kucha bhI nahIM likhA, yadyapi mahAnizItha se ukta bAtoM kA khulAsA nahIM milatA, para sAmAcArIgata yoga vidhi se sabhI bAteM spaSTa ho jAtI hai, "AyAravihi" meM mahAnizItha ke yogavidhAna kA pratipAdana karane vAlI nimna likhita gAthAeM upalabdha hotI haiM:--- "paDhamega saraM 1 nava 2 sola 3 sola 4 bArasa 5 cau 6 chaga 7 vIsA 8 /

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ajhayaNuddasA, tesIi mhaanisiihNmi|| iya teyAlIsa diNA, suyakkhaMdhe dunni savva paNayAlA / AuttavANayaM ii, paNacattA yAma nndidugN|" arthAt--- 'mahAnizItha' ke 8 adhyAyoM meM pahalA ekasara hai, arthAt isameM uddezaka nahIM hai, dUsare adhyayana ke uddezaka 6 haiM, tIsare cauthe adhyayanoM ke uddezaka 16-16 haiM, pAMcaveM adhyayana ke uddezaka 12 haiM aura adhyayana 6-7-8 veM ke uddezaka kramaza: 4-6-20 haiM, isa prakAra mahAnizItha meM 8 adhyayana aura 83 uddezaka haiM, prAyaH pratidina 2-2 uddezaka nikalate haiM ataH prathama adhyayana aura 83 uddezakoM ke 43 dina aura zrutaskaMdhaka ke samuddeza aura anujJA ke 2 dina milakara 45 dinoM meM mahAnizItha ke yoga samApta hote haiM, parantu vRddhi AlocanA ke dina 7 milAne se Ajakala mahAnizItha ke AgADha yoga 52 AyaMbiloM se pUrNa hote haiM, saM0 1860 meM paM0 dIpavijayajI ne baDode ke katipaya zrAvakoM kI prArthanA se mahAnizItha kA saMkSipta paricaya likhA hai, usameM mahAnizItha ke 6 adhyayana aura 2 cUlikAeM hone kA likhA hai, hamArI eka noTa buka meM jo kAgaja kI prati para se likhI huI hai, usameM bhI "biiyA cUliyA" aisA aMta meM ullekha hai, parantu mahAnizItha ke sambandha meM isa prakAra ke sabhI ullekha gatAnugatikatA se likhe gaye haiM, mahAnizItha vAstava meM 8 adhyayana aura 83 uddezAtmaka grantha haiM, yaha bAta "AyAravihi" nAmaka prAcIna sAmAcArI se siddha ho cukI hai| tADapatrIya prati ke anta meM "ii biiyA cUliyA" ye zabda likhe milate haiM, parantu ye zabda pratilekhaka vizeSa ke ho sakate haiM, mUla saMdarbhakAra ke nahIM, vastuta: mahAnizItha ke pratyeka adhyayana kI samApti puSpikA bhI eka sI nahIM hai, kahIM kahIM adhyayanoM ke nAma mavizeSaNa likhe hue haiM, taba katipaya vizeSaNa hIna, yaha paddhati mUlakAra kI nahIM, prati lekhaka kI honI cAhie, aisI hamArI mAnyatA hai / 6 adhyayanoM kI samApti meM nAma puSpikA dI hI hai, taba 7-8 ina do

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adhyayanoMke aMta meM "iti bravImi' likhA hai, aSTama adhyayana ke andara do bAra "iti bravImi' kA sthAnApanna prAkRta pATha hai, isa ullekha ke AdhAra se hI kisI ne antima tIna prakaraNoM ko cUlikA mAna liyA hai jo vAstavika nahIM hai, muni pravara zrI puNyavijayajI dvArA tADapatrIya prati ke Upara se karAI gaI presa kaoNpI ke hamAre noTa meM 3 sthAnoM meM 'ttibemi" isa prakAra ke samApti sUcaka ullekha hue haiM, jinameM aSTama adhyayana kI samApti meM eka sthAna para "aNaMta sokkhaM mokkhaM parivasejja ttibemi'' yaha likhakara "mahAnisIhassa biiyA cUliyA" yaha puSpikA likhI hai parantu prathama cUlikA kahAM se prArambha huI aura kahAM samApta huI isakA pRthak karaNa nahIM hotaa| hamArI rAya meM yogavidhi ke lekhAnusAra hI mahAnizItha meM pUrvakAla meM adhyayana aura uddezaka hoMge parantu jaba se prAcIna mahAnizItha ke sthAna meM prastuta mahAnizItha kA janma huA hai taba se mahAnizItha ke nAma se zvetAmbara sampradAya meM aneka avaidha bAtoM kA pracAra huA aura zvetAmbara samAja ke gacchoM ke bIca meM kleza ke bIjAropaNa hue haiM jo samAja ko paryApta chinna bhinna kara aneka paurANika tathA anAgamika vidhiyoM ko janma de cuke haiN| upadhAna kA zabdArtha aura Adhunika pravattiAjakala hamAre samAja meM upadhAna tapa kI AbAlavRddha taka prasiddhi hai aura isake nimitti lAkhoM rupayA prativarSa kharca hotA hai, prativarSa aneka sthAnoM meM sAmUhika rUpa se upadhAna tapa karAyA jAtA hai, pahale "upadhAna' zabda sAmAnya tapa' ke artha meM prasiddha thA aura sAdhu ke varNana meM isakA ullekha AtA thA, "upadhAna' meM upavAsa AyaMbila kA hI tapa hotA thA, vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatI meM kharatara gaccha ke AcArya zrI taruNaprabhasUri ne "tapovidhi' meM parivartana karake isako sukara banAyA, pariNAmataH vyaktigata ArAdhanA se haTakara yaha tapa gRhasthoM meM samUhoM dvArA kiyA jAne lagA, isake ArAdhakoM kI saMkhyA eka eka samAroha meM sau do sau kI to sAmAnya

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mAnI jAtI hai, eka samAroha meM to 1700 manuSyoM kI saMkhyA bhI ho cukI hai, upadhAna kA maulika Azaya zuddha thA jaise zramaNoM ke lie yogodvahana pUrvaka sUtra paDhane kA zAstrIya vidhAna thA, vaise hI prastuta navya mahAnizItha meM zrAvaka ke lie paMca maMgalasUtra paDhate samaya upavAsa aura AyaMbila tapovidhAna karanA likhA hai| mUla zAstroM meM jaina dharmI gRhastha kA nAma "upAsaka" "zramaNopAsaka' athavA 'zrAvaka' likhA hai, jisakA artha kramazaH 'sevA karane vAlA, sAdhu kI sevA karane vAlA, dharma sunane vAlA' hotA hai, pUrva kAla meM bhI gRhastha jaina dharma kA AMzika ArAdhana karatA thA aura vaha "deza virata" athavA "viratAvirata' kahalAtA thA, jaina sAdhuoM kA vasativAsa hone ke bAda sAdhu gRhastha donoM ke AcAra mArga bahuta parivartita hue aura unakI maulikatAe~ samaya samaya kI AcaraNArUDhiyoM se AcchAdita prAyaH ho gaI hai / mahAnizIthokta tapovidhAna se usa samaya gRhastha kA jIvana aneka abhigrahoM se palaTa sA jAtA thA, taba Aja vahI "upadhAna" jIvana nirvAha kA sAdhana sA ho gayA hai| prabhAvanA ke nAma se jo saikaDoM kA mAla bA~TA jAtA hai usake lobha se saiMkaDoM manuSya vizeSa karake strIvarga upadhAna kI khabareM pUchA karatA hai / upadhAna karane ke bAda una upadhAnavAhI manuSyoM ke jIvana meM koI navInatA AtI pratIta nahIM hotI, AraMbha, samAraMbha aura vratapAlana meM koI antara nahIM paDatA, prativarSa lAkhoM rupayA kharca hotA hai, parantu na tapa tapa samajhakara kiyA jAtA hai, na sthAyI lAbha kA kAraNa samajhakara, kharca karane vAlA gRhastha AmaMtraNa patrikAoM meM apane bApa dAdA aura putra pautrAdi ke 20-25 nAma chapavAkara dravya kI saphalatA mAna letA hai aura upadezaka sAdhu mahArAja Der3ha do mahInoM taka cahala pahala aura saiMkaDoM strI puruSoM ke paricaya meM rahakara saMtuSTa ho jAte haiM, yaha upadhAna kI karAmAta navya mahAnizItha aura bAda ke sAmAcArI granthoM ne phailAI hai, isameM koI zaMkA nahIM, yaha pravRtti 10 vIM se 14 zatI taka maryAdita aura maulika thI, parantu sAmUhika rUpa pakaDane ke bAda yaha paddhati prati

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varSa baDhatI calI aura aba to TIkApAtra taka ho gaI hai| yadi isakA ucita saMzodhana na kiyA gayA to bhaviSya kI jaina janatA isakA khulA virodha karegI, katipaya vidhAnoM ko lakSya karake AMcalika, paurNa mika, AdigacchoM ne to pahale hI se isa mahAnizItha ko aprAmaNika ThaharA diyA thA, kevala tapAgaccha aura kharatara gaccha ke anuyAyI aba taka mahAnizItha aura isake "upadhAna' Adi vidhAnoM ko mAnate haiM, parantu isa mAnyatA ko sthAyI banAne ke lie samaya saMzodhana kI mAMga kara rahA hai, samaya rahate upadhAna kI pravRtti meM samayocita saMzodhana na huA to isa tapovidhAna ko daphanAne kI mAMga hogI, pariNAma jo hogA usakI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| kyA mahAnizIthokta upadhAna vidhi Agamokta hai ? mahAnizItha ke tIsare adhyayana meM upadhAna tapa kA vidhAna likhA hai, kahA gayA hai ki 'amuka prakAra kI yogyatA prApta karane ke bAda gRhastha dharmI amuka tapaHkaraNa pUrvaka "paMca namaskAra sUtra" paDhe, pahale par3hane vAlA jina pravacana kA mahAn AzAtanAkArI banatA hai|' paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha paDhane ke bAda IryApathikIpratikramaNa zruta Adi sUtra paDhane kA vidhAna batAyA hai, likhA hai.---'paMca namaskAra sUtra sAmAyikadhArI vA asAmAyikadhArI donoM par3ha sakate haiM, para sAmAyikAdi zeSazruta yAvajjIva sAmAyikadhArI ho vahI paDha sakatA hai, sAmAyikahIna nhiiN| jaina gRhastha zrAvaka ke dharmAdhikAra meM Agama sAhitya meM "upadhAna" kA vidhAna nahIM haisUtroM meM jahAM jahAM dezavirati zrAvaka kA varNana AyA hai, vahAM kahIM bhI "upadhAnakArI" athavA isa artha kA sUcaka anya koI bhI vizeSaNa zrAvaka ke lie prayukta nahIM huA, isase dhvanita hotA hai ki

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76 gRhastha varga meM upadhAna paddhati kA janma vartamAna mahAnizItha ke nirmANa samaya vikrama kI navamI dazamI huA hai / zatI ke bAda ke kAla meM muhUrta dekhane kA vidhAna - paMcamaMgala ke vinayopadhAna kI Adi anta meM tathA sarvopadhAna ke aMta meM mAlA pahinAne ke samaya zubha samaya dekhane kA sUtrakAra kahate haiM, tInoM muhUrta saMbandhI sUtra pATha nimna prakAra kA hai " suttattho bhayattagaM ciivaMdayA- vihANaM ahijjittA gaM tatro supasatthe sohaNe tihi karaNa- muhutta gakkhatta-joga- lagga-sasibale jahAsattIe jagagurUNaM saMpAiyapUvayAreNaM paDilA hiyasAhuvaggekha ya / " arthAt - 'sUtra artha aura tadubhayAtmaka caityavaMdanA vidhAna ko par3ha kara zubhavAra, zobhanatithi, karaNa, muhUrta, nakSatra, yoga, lagna aura candrabala meM yathAzakti jina pUjA aura sAdhuvarga kI bhakti karake guru ke hAtha se puSpamAlA paridhAna karake guru sAkSika prabhigrahAdi dhAraNa kare / ' pUrvokta pATha upadhAna kI mAlA ke muhUrta sambandhI hai, isI prakAra paMca maMgala mahAzruta skandha ke uddeza tathA anujJA ke prasaMgoM para bhI "dina" "lagna" zabda prayukta hue haiM, isase "mahAnizItha " sUtra ke nirmANa samaya kA bhI patA cala jAtA hai, vidyamAna mahAnizItha sUtra kI racanA vikramIya navamI zatI athavA usake bAda kI siddha hotI hai, kyoMki isameM pratyeka muhUrta ke pATha meM "lagna" zabda prayukta huA hai jo prastuta grantha kA nirmANa samaya vikrama kI navamI zatI athavA isake paravartI samaya ko sUcita karatA hai / vartamAna paddhati ke bhAratIya paJcAMga vikrama kI navamI zatI ke uttarArdha meM banane lage aura sarva mAnya hue the aura isa samaya ke bAda ke lekhoM, prazastiyoM meM "lagna" "vAra " " dina" zabda prayukta hone lage the, pahale nahIM / 11

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paMcanamaskAra upadhAna vidhi"paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhassa paMcajjhayaNegacUlAparivikhattassa pavarapavayaNadevayAhiThiyassa tipadaparichieNegAlAvagassa sattakkharaparimANaM aNaMtagamapajavatthapasAhagaM samyamahAmaMtapavara vijANaM paramabIyabhUyaM "namo arahatANaM" ti paDhamajjhayaNaM ahijjeyavvaM, tadiyahe ya AyaMbileNaM pAreyavvaM / " __ arthAt-paMcamaMgala mahAzruta skandha jo pAMca adhyayana aura eka cUlikA se parikSipta hai, jo pravara-pravacana devatA se adhiSThita hai, isakA prathamAdhyayana jo tIna padoM meM vibhakta aura eka AlApaka rUpa hai, saptAkSaraparimita hai, anaMta gama-paryAyAtmaka hai aura sarva mahAmaMtra tathA pravara vidyAoM kA bIja rUpa hai, jisakA zabdAtmaka rUpa "namo arahaMtANaM" yaha hai, yahI paMca maMgala kA prathama adhyayana hai| goyamA ceiyAlae+jaMtuvirahiyogAse+khitiNihiyajANugaMsi uttamaMgakarakamalamaulasohajaliphuDeNaM siriusabhAi pavaravaradhammatitthayarapaDimAvimbaviNivesiyaNayaNamANasegagga taggayajjhavasANeNaM samayAegaggayA daDhacaritAdiguNasaMyamovaveyA+ NiNiyANaM duvAlasabhattaTThieNaM cehayAlae jNtuvirhiyogaase"| artha-'he gautama jinAlaya meM jIva jantu rahita sthAna meM jAnu pRthvI para Tekakara zira para kara kamala dvArA aMjali karake zrI RSabhAdisarva dharmatIrthaMkaroM kI pratimA-bimba para netra mana ekAgrakara tadgatAdhyavasAyavAlA hokara samatA, ekAgratA aura cAritraguNa saMpatti se yukta nidAna rahita 5 upavAsa Adara ke nirjantu jinAlaya meM Thaharakara pUrva sevA kare, phira arahaMtAdi paMca namaskAra ke 5 pada pAMca AyaMbila karake paDhe, cUlAke uddezaka 3 "eso paMca namukkAro, savvapAvappaNAsaNo 1 / maMgalANaMca savvesi 2 / paDhamaM havai maMgalaM 3 // "

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pratyeka uddezaka 1-1 AyaMbila karake paDhe, pUrva sevA ke 5 upavAsa, 3 cUlikA sahita paMca namaskAra paDhane ke lie 8 AyaMbila aura uttara sevA kA 1 aTThama (3 upavAsa) karane se 16 dinoM meM paMca maMgala mahA zruta skandha kI ArAdhanA pUrNa hotI hai / iryApathikI Adi ke upadhAna 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-gautama ! paMvamaMgala ko sthira-paricita karake phira iriyAvahI paDhanA caahie|' gautama ne prazna kiyA--- "se bhayavaM kayarAe vihIe tamiriyAvahiyamahIe ? goyamA! jahANaM paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhadhaM, se bhayavaM iriyAvahiya mahijjittA NaM to kimahijje ? goyamA sakkathavAiyaM ceiyavaMdaNavihANa, NavaraM sakkathayaM egahama-battIsAe AyaMbilehi, arahaMtatthaga (va) Na egeNa cauttheNa tihiM AyaMbilehiM, cauvIsatthayaM egeNa chahaNa egeNa ya cauttheNa paNuvIsAe AyaMbilehiM, NANatthayaM egeNaM cauttheNa paMcahiM AyaMbilehiM / " . arthAt-'he bhagavan ! kisa vidhi se IryApathikI ko paDhA jAya ?' bhagavAna ne pharamAyA 'gautama ! jo paMcamaMgala mahA zrutaskandha zakra stavAdika caityavaMdana ke sUtra paDhane kI vidhi kahI hai, usI vidhi se IryApathikI paDhanA caahie'| bhagavan ! IryA, pathikI paDhane ke bAda Age kyA par3heM ? bhagavAna ne kahA-'gautama ! zakra stavAdi caityavaMdana vidhAna paDhe, vizeSa itanA hI hai ki zaka stava eka aSTama aura battIsa AyaMbiloM se paDhA jAtA hai, arihaMta caityastava eka caturtha bhakta aura tIna AyaMbiloM se paDhA jAtA hai, caturviMzati stava eka SaSTha bhakta, eka caturtha bhakta aura paccIsa AyaMbiloM se paDhA jAtA hai, aura jJAnastava eka caturtha bhakta aura pAMca AyaMbiloM se paDhA jAtA hai / paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha aura pratikramaNa zrutaskandha ke upadhAna samAnavidhika hone kA sUtrakAra likhate haiM, paMcamaMgala

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82 mahAzrutaskandha ke prArambha ke pahale pUrvasevAtmaka dvAdaza bhakta (5 upavAsa) bIca meM 8 AyaMbila, paMcamaMgala ke anta meM aSTama bhakta (3 upavAsa) uttara sevA ke karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai, isa prakAra 518+3=16 dinoM meM upadhAna pUrA hotA hai aura 16 hI dinoM meM dUsarA pratikramaNAdhyayana ke upadhAna hote haiM, ekaMdara 6 upadhAna vahanameM 165-16+35+4+28+6=105 eka sau pAMca dina lagate the| upadhAna mAlA-paridhAna vidhisvara, vyaJjana, mAtrA, bindu, padArtha, sampadA, akSara, vizuddha, avyatyAmraDita sUtra paDhakara usakA sampUrNa sUtrArtha jAna le, jahAM kucha bhI zaMkA ho use bAra bAra vicAra kara nizzaMkita karale, isa prakAra sUtra, artha aura donoM ko paDhakara acche dina meM zubha tithi, karaNa, muhUrta, nakSatra, yoga, lagna meM candrabala dekhakara yathAzakti jinapUjA, vastrAdi se guru bhakti karake vizuddha vizuddhatara pariNAma vAlA hokara jinadeva para dRSTi sthira kara ekAgracitta se-"maiM dhanya hU~, kRtapuNya hU~, jinavandanAdi se merA janma saphala ho gayA" ityAdi cintana karatA huA vaha hAtha jor3akara hariyAlI tRNAdi se rahita bhUmibhAga meM jAnudvaya Tekakara guru ke sAtha sAdhu-sAdhvI sArmika bandhuvarga se parivRta ho prathama jina pratimA ke sAmane caityavandana kare, bAda meM guNavAn puruSa kI, sAdhu, sArmika gaNa kI yathAzakti bhakti kare, isa avasara para guru dharmadezanA kare aura mAlA pahinane vAle kA upabRhaNa karate hue kaheM-'devAnupriya ! Aja tUne apanA janma saphala kiyA hai, aba se tUne jIvana paryanta ke lie traikAlika devavandana karanA cAhie, isa asAra zarIra kA yahI sAra hai, dina ke pUrva bhAga meM taba taka pAnI na pIye jabataka ki jinavaMdana tathA guruvandana na kiyA ho, dina ke madhya meM tabataka bhojana na kare jaba taka madhyAhna kA caityavandana na kiyA ho, aparAnha meM aisA kare ki caityavandana kiye binA svAdhyAya kA samaya vyatIta na ho, isa prakAra yAvajjIva ke lie abhigraha karavAkara he gautama ! usI

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vidyA se abhimaMtrita vAsa kI muThiyAM mAlA pahinane vAle ke zira para DAlane ke lie taiyAra rakhe aura nandI kI kriyA ke anta meM guru "to jagagarUNa jiNiMdANa pUegadesAno gaMdhahA' milANasiyamalladAmaM gahAya sahattheNobhayakhaMdhesu mAlamArovemANeNa guruNA NIsaMdehamevaM bhANiyavvaM jahA-bhobho ! jammaMtarasaMciyaguruya puNNapabbhAra suladdhasaMviDhattasusahalaM maNusajammaM devANuSpiyA ! ThaiyaM ca NirayatiriyagaidAraM tujhaMti, abaMdhago ya ayasa-akittiNIyAgottakammavisesANa tumaM ti / " ____ arthAt-'usake bAda jagadguru jinendra ke eka pUjA bhAga se sugandha amlAna zveta puSpamAlA ko lekara apane hAthoM se donoM kandhoM para mAlA ko AropaNa karate hue guru ko aise bolanA cAhie-bho ! devAnupriya ! janmAntara meM saMcita mahApuNyasamUha se prApta tumhArA manuSya janma Aja saphala huA hai, he mahAbhAga ! tumane nArakatiryaggati ke dvAra bandha kiye aura aba se tuma ayazaH, akIti, nIcairgotrAdi karma vizeSoM ke abandhaka ho gaye, yaha kahakara guru tathA saMgha mAlA paridhAyI ke zira gaMdhADhya vAsa kI muThiyAM DAleM aura sarva "nitthAra pArago havejjA" yaha AzIrvAda deN| ajJAna dazA meM paMca maMgala paDhane kA adhikAra nahIM hai-- ___ "goyamA je NaM bAle jAva aviNNAyapuNNapAvavisese tAvaNa se paMcamaMgalassa Na goyamA ? egaMteNaM azroge, Na tassa paMcamaMgala mahAsuyakkhadhaM dAyavvaM na tassa paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhassa egamavi AlAvagaM dAyavvaM / " __ arthAt--'bhagavAn ne kahA-gotama ! jo manuSya ajJAna hai, jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa Adi ko jAnatA nahIM' hai, vaha paMcamaMgala paDhane ke lie sarvathA ayogya hai, usako paMcamaMgala mahAzruta kA eka AlApaka bhI nahIM denA cAhie, kyoMki anAdi bhavaparaMparA meM samupAjita azubha karma rAzi ko jalAne kA parama sAdhana paMcamaMgala

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ko pAkara ke bhI ajJAnI jIva isakI yathArtha ArAdhanA kara nahIM sakatA, ulTA isakA mahattva ghaTAtA hai, ataH bAla (ajJAna) jIvoM ko paMcamaMgala paDhAne ke pahale usa para unakI bhakti utpanna karanA cAhie, phira usakI dRr3ha dharmazraddhA jAnakara use zaktyanusAra tapa karane kA abhyAsa karAnA cAhie, 45 namaskAra sahita, 24 pauruSI, 12 pUrvArdha, 10 apArdha, 6 nirvikRtika, 4 ekasthAna, 2 AyaMbiloM se 1 upavAsa kA kArya hotA hai, tapasyA karane vAle kI zakti kI tulanA karake usa prakAra se usa zaktihIna ko tapa karavA ke paMcamaMgala paDhAve / paMcamaMgala aura anya zrutAdhyayana meM vizeSatAgautama ne pUchA-kyA bhagavan ! paMca maMgala ke paThanAnusAra hI sAmAyika zrutAdi paDhA jAtA hai ? yA isameM viziSTatA hai ? gautama ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA "duvAlasaMgassa suyanANassa paDhama-carimajAmamahaNNisamajhayaNa jmAvaNaM ca, paMcamaMgalassa solasaddhajAmiyaM, aNNaM ca paMcamagalaM kayasAmAiei vA akayasAmAiei vA ahIe, sAmAithamAiyaM tu suyaM cattAraMbhapariggahe jAvajjIvaMkayasAmAie ahijiNei Na uNa sAraMbha pariggahe akysaamaaie|" __arthAt-he gotama dvAdazAMga zrutajJAna kA divasa aura rAtri ke prathama caturtha paharoM meM paThana pAThana kiyA karAyA jAtA hai, taba paMca maMgala kA divasa aura rAtri ke 16 ardha paharoM meM se kisI bhI ardha prahara meM paThana pAThana ho sakatA hai, isake atirikta paMcamaMgala ko sAmAyika dhArI athavA sAmAyika hIna donoM prakAra ke manuSya par3ha sakate haiM, taba sAmAyika Adi zruta AraMbha tyAgI aura yAvajjIvakRta sAmAyika hI paDha sakate haiM, sAraMbha parigrahadhArI akRtasAmAyika nhiiN|

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85 kuzIlAdi kugurutroM ke lakSaNa"se bhayavaM kerisaM tesiM, kusIlAdINa lakkhaNaM / sammaM vinAya jeNaM tu, savyahA te vivajjae / goyamA! sAmanno tesi,lakkhaNameyaM nibodhaya / jaM naccA tesiM saMsaggI, savvahA parivajjae / kusIle tAva dusayahA u, vocchaM te tAva goyamA / kusIle jesi saMsaggI-doseNaMbhassa de muNI khaNA / / arthAt-'bhagavAn ! kuzIla AdikA lakSaNa kaisA hotA hai, jisako acchI taraha samajha kara una ke saMsarga ko sarva prakAra se chor3a de| bhagavAna ne kahA - kuzIla do sau prakAra ke hote haiM, avasanna do prakAra ke jAno, jJAna Adi se pArzvastha hote haiM aura zabala bAIsa prakAra ke hote haiN| inameM do sau prakAra ke kuzIla haiM unake saMsargadoSa se muni kSaNa bhara meM mArga se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| kuzIla saMkSepa meM do prakAra ke hote haiM, ve isa prakAra "tattha kusIla tAva samAso duvihe Nee-paraMparakusIle, aparaMparakusIle, tevi u duvihe Nee-sattaha guru paraMparakusIle, ega dutiguruparaMparakusIle ya / je viya te aparaMparakusIle te viu duvihe Neye Agamo -nno-aagmtro| tattha aAgamo guruparaMparaeNaM AvaliAe Na keI kusIle AsI, te ceva kusIle bhavaMti No Agamatro aNagavihA taMjahA-nANakusIle, daMsaNakusIle, cAritta kusIle tabakusIle viiriykusiile| tattha je se nANakusIle se NaM tivihe nee pasatthApasatthanANa kusIle apasatthanANa kusIle supasatthanANa kusIle, tattha je se pasatthApasattha nANakusIle se duvihe nee-Agamao no Agamatro ya, tattha Agamo vihaMganANI, pannaviya pasatthApasatthaNavatthajAlaajjhayaNajmAvaNA kusIle, no

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86 Agamato rogahA, pasatthA'pasatthaparapAsaMDa satthajAlA hijjhaNa zrAvaNavAyaNApehaNAkusIne, tattha je te apasatthanANakusIle gUNatIsa vi" ityAdi / arthAt - 'kuzIla saMkSepa meM do prakAra ke jAnane cAhie, paramparA kuzIla aura aparamparAkuzIla, paramparAkuzIla bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-sAta ATha pIDhI se kuzIla aura eka do tIna pIDhI se kuzIla / jo bhI aparaMparAkuzIla hote haiM, ve bhI do prakAra ke hote haiMzrAgama se aura noAgama se, Agama se guru paramparA kI AvalikA meM koI kuzIla nahIM thA para vartamAna kAlIna AcArya sAdhu hI kuzIla haiM, no Agama se aneka prakAra ke kuzIla hote haiM, jaisejJAna kuzIla, darzana kuzIla, cAritra kuzIla, tapaH kuzIla, vIryakuzIla inameM jJAna kuzIla tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - prazasta aprazasta jJAna kuzIla, aprazasta jJAnakuzIla, suzaprasta jJAnakuzIla, inameM jo prazastA prazasta jJAnakuzIla haiM ve do prakAra ke jAno - Agama se aura noAgama se, Agama se vibhaMga jJAnI prajJapta prazasta aprazasta artha jAla kA adhyayana karane karAne vAle kuzIla, no Agama se bhI aneka prakAra ke kuzIla hote haiM- prazasta aprazasta parapASaMDoM ke zAstArthaM jAla kA adhyayana-adhyApana-vAcanA'nuprekSA kuzIla Adi / tahAM aprazasta jJAna kuzIla unatIsa ( 26 ) prakAra ke hote haiM / " ityAdi / zarIra kuzIla mahAnizItha ke tRtIyAdhyayana ko sUkSma dRSTi se par3hane se isa sUtra ke race jAne ke samaya meM jaina zramaNoM kA AcAra kitanI hada taka bigar3a gayA thA yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai, yadyapi vaha samaya gItArthaM yuga meM par3atA thA, tathApi jJAna ke sAtha kiyA mArga hada se jyAdA bigar3a cukA thA, pArzvastha, kuzIla, avasanna, saMsakta, nityavAsI Adi nAmoM se pahicAne jAne vAle zithilAcArI sAdhu- veSadhArI itane baDha gaye the ki unake sAmane vaihArika sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA alpa

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pratIta hone lagI thI, vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatI taka zithilAcArI paryApta bar3ha cuke the, phira bhI taba taka bahumata meM vaihArika zramaNa saMgha hI thA, jyoM jyoM zramaNa samudAyoM meM zaithilya bar3hatA gayA tyoM tyoM tatkAlIna yuga pradhAnoM ne apane apane samaya meM sugamatA pUrvaka saMkSepa meM zramaNa apanA AcAra mArga samajha sake isa dRSTi se AgamoM meM se kalpa, vyavahAra Adi ko pRthak nirmANa kiyA, bhagavanta mahAvIra ke nirvANAnantara zramaNoM meM AcAra viSayaka svalpa bhI zithilatA dRSTigocara karake zrutadhara AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne dazAzrutaskandha, kalpAdhyayana aura vyavahArAdhyayana kA pUrvazruta meM se uddhAra karake zramaNa zramaNiyoM kA AcAramArga sugama banA diyA thA, parantu samaya avasarpaNazIla thA aura mauryakAla se jaina zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kI saMkhyA meM kalpanAtIta bAr3ha AyI huI thI, pariNAma svarUpa nirgrantha zramaNoM ke niyata AcAroM meM aneka navIna bAteM ghusI aura ghusa rahI thIM, pariNAmasvarUpa jina-nirvANa kI chaThavIM zatI meM tatkAlIna yugapradhAna AcArya zrI AryarakSitajI ne nizIthAdhyayana kA nirmANa kiyA aura vyavahArAdhyayana meM Avazyaka nUtana sUtroM ke prakSepa karake nirgrantha nirgranthiniyoM ke prAcAramArga ko sudRr3ha banAyA aura vaha mArga saikar3oM varSoM taka surakSita rahA, para samaya bhI apanA kAma kara rahA thA, vikrama kI sAtavIM zatI taka usameM aneka aisI kharAbiyAM utpanna huIM jo pratidina mArga ko bigAr3a rahI thIM, isa bigaDatI huI paristhiti ko dekhakara sAtavIM zatI ke suvihita zrutadhara zrI dharmadAsagaNijI ne "upadezamAlA" nAmaka eka aupadezika prakaraNa kA nirmANa karake zithilAcAriyoM ko lalakArA, phira bhI zithilAcAra kA pravAha niyaMtrita nahIM ho sakA, bIca bIca meM tyAgamArga ke prazaMsaka AcAryAdi viziSTavyaktiyAM zithilAcAra ko niyaMtrita karane ke lie bharapUra koziza karatI rahIM, para jahAM prabala bAMdha TUTa jAtA hai vahAM phailatA huA jalapravAha kisI se nahIM rokA jA sakatA, vikrama kI navamI zatI taka zithilAcAra ne apanI zakti kA pUrNa pradarzana karA diyA, taba prastuta mahAnizItha kA janma 12

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88 huA, yadyapi mahAnizItha sUtra pahale bhI thA isIlie nandIsUtra Adi meM isakA nAma nirdeza huA hai, itanA hone para bhI yaha to kahanA par3egA ki Aja kA mahAnizItha nandIsUtranirdiSTa mahAnizItha nahIM hai, isameM saikaDoM aisI bAteM aura paribhASAeM upalabdha hotI haiM jo isa kRti ko vikrama kI navamI zatI se pahale kI pramANita nahIM hone detiiN| yahAM hama mahAnizIthokta tatkAlIna jainazramaNoM kI zithilapravRttiyoM ke uddharaNa deMge, jinheM par3hakara pAThakagaNa svayaM samajha sakeMge ki vartamAna mahAnizItha meM diyA huA varNana vikrama kI kisa zatI ke jaina zramaNoM ko lAgU ho sakatA hai| yoM to mahAnizItha ke tRtIyAdhyayana meM dravya-bhAvastava, piNDavizuddhi, paMcamaMgalAdizrutAdhyayana ke samaya kiye jAte vinayopadhAna Adi aneka bAtoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, parantu vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya to kuguruoM kA varNana hai aura usameM bhI vizeSa AkarSaka varNana hai-kuzIloM kA, yoMto sUtrakArane kuzIla nAmaka sAdhuoM ke 200 bheda batAye haiM, parantu yahAM hama kevala zarIra kuzIla kA hI varNana deMge / __"tahA sarIrakusIle duvihe-cehA kusIle, vibhUsAkusIle ya, tattha je bhikkhU, eyaM kimikalanilayaM sauNasANAibhattaM saDaNa-paDaNavidcasaNadhamma asuI asAsayaM asAraM sarIragaM AhArAdihiMNicca cehrajjA, No NaM iNamo bhavasayasuladdhadaMsaNAisamaNNieNaM sarIreNaM accaMta ghoravIruggakaTThayoratava saMjamamaNaThejjA, se NaM ceTaThAkasIle / " ____ artha-'tathA zarIra-kuzIla do prakAra ke hote haiM, ceSTA kuzIla aura vibhUSA kuzIla, jo bhikSu isa kRmisamUha ke ghara tathA pakSI aura kuttoM ke bhojana rUpa zaTana-patana vidhvaMsanadharmaka apavitra azAzvata aura asAra zarIra ko AhArAdi se banAye rakhane kI nitya ceSTA karatA hai, parantu vaha saiMkar3oM bhavoM ke bAda prApta jJAna darzanAdisamanvita isa zarIra se atyanta ugra, ghora aura kaSTakAraka tapa tathA saMyamamaya anuSThAna nahIM karatA isalie aise bhikSu ko 'ceSTAkuzIla' kahate haiN|

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8 ha "tahA jeNaM vibhUsA kusIle se vi yogahA- taM jahA te lAbhaMgae, vimaddaNa-saMvAhaNa- siNANuvaTTaNaparihasaNa- taMbola-dhUvaNa - vAsaNa - dasaNu gghasaNa-samArahaNa- pupphomAlaNa- kesasamAraNa- sovAhaNa- duvviyaDhagaI bhaNira- hasaraM- ubaviTThiyA-saNNivaNNekkhiya-vibhUsAvatti - savigAraNiyaM sacarIya- pAuraNa-daMDaga- gahaNamAI sarIravibhUsA kusIle e / " artha - 'tathA vibhUSA kuzIla bhI aneka prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise ---tela mAliza karAne vAle, zarIramardanakAraka, zarIra dabavAne vAle, snAna karane vAle, uddhartana karavAne vAle, haMsI ThaTThA karane vAle, taMbola, dhUpana, vAsana, dAtUna karanA, vilepana karanA, puSpa suMghanA, bAla banavAnA, jUtA pahananA, durvidagdhagati se calanA, adhika bolane, haMsane vAlA, kSaNa kSaNa meM baiThane uThane vAlA, leTe leTe savikAra dRSTi se dekhane vAle, zobhArthaM vikAra janaka adhoMzuka pahanane vAle, zobhArtha daNDa Adi rakhane vAle ityAdika ko vibhUSA kuzIla jAnanA cAhiye / "eteya paNauDDAhare duraMtapaMtalakkhaNe, aTThavve, mahApAvakammakArI vibhUsA kusIle bhavanti / " arthAt - 'uparyukta vibhUSA kuzIla zAsana kI atizaya hIlanAkAraka atyanta hIna lakSaNa vAle, adraSTavyamukha aura mahApApa karmoM ke karane vAle hote haiM ? "tahA yosaNe jANe, NetthaM lihijjai, pAsatthe NANamAdINaM, sacchaMde uttamanagAmI, sabale NetthaM lihijjaMti, gaMthavitthara - bhayAo, bhagavayA Na etthaM patthAve kusIlAdao mahayApabaMdheNa paNNaviyA / " artha - 'kuguruoM ke nirUpaNa ke prasaMga para sUtrakAra kahate haiMavasannoM kA svarUpa svayaM jAna leM, yahAM likhA nahIM jAtA, pArzvasthoM kA tAtparyArtha jJAna darzanAdi ke pAsa meM rahane vAle hotA hai unako

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pAlane vAle nahIM / svacchaMdoM kA artha hai-mArga ko chor3akara apanI icchA se calane vAle, zabaloM ke sambandha meM likhA nahIM jAtA, kyoMki grantha kA vistAra ho jAne kA bhaya hai, bhagavAna ne bhI isa prasaMga para kuzIlAdikoM kA adhika varNana nahIM kiyaa| Upara ke varNana se svayaM jAna lenA' ityAdi vacanoM kA sAra dekhane se yahI jJAta hotA hai ki mahAnizItha sUtra nahIM balki eka prabandha hai, sUtrakAra "grantha vistAra ke bhaya se adhika nahIM likhA jaataa|" isa prakAra sUtroM meM kabhI nahIM likhte| "bhagavAna ne bhI isa prasaMga para kuzIlAdika kA adhika varNana nahIM kiyA'' yaha kathana mahAnizItha kA asautratva pramANita karatA hai, jo sUtra gaNadhara racita hotA hai usameM "bhagavAna ne bhI adhika nahIM kahA" yaha kabhI nahIM likhA jAtA, bhagavAna to arthoM kA bhASaNa karate haiM una arthoM ko abhivyakta karane vAle zabdoM meM granthita karanA gaNadharoM kA kAma hai, isIlie to zAstrakAra kahate haiM- "atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM" isa zAstrIya niyama ko dekhate hue yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki mahAnizItha eka arvAcIna grantha hai, gaNadhara racita sUtra nhiiN| tRtIya adhyayana kI samApti meM granthakAra likhate haiM-- "etthaM ca jA jA katthai aNNaNNA vAyaNA sA sumuNiya samayasArehito paroseyavyA, jo mUlAdarise ceva bahugaMthaM vippaNaThaM, tehiM ca jattha jattha saMbandhANulaggaM gaMthaM saMbajjhai tattha tattha bahusuehiM suyaharehiM saMmiliUNaM aMgovaMgaduvAlasaMgAo suya samuddAmo aNNamaNNaaMgauvaMgA suyakkhaMdha-ajjhayaNa sagANaM samucciNiUNa kiMci kiMci saMvajjhamANaM etthaM lihiyaMti Na uNa sakavvaM kayaMti / " __ arthAt- 'jahAM jo jo koI anyAnya vAcanA bheda haiM, unheM Agama vedI AcAryoM se samajha lenA cAhie, kyoMki pustaka kI mUla prati meM se hI khAsA grantha naSTa ho gayA hai, jahAM jahAM sambandhita pATha dekhe unheM bahutere zrutadharoM ne sammilita hokara aMga-upAMgAtmaka

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ha 1 dvAdazAga zruta samudra se aMga, upAMga, zrutaskandha, adhyayana, uddezakoM kA cayana karake kucha kucha sambandhita pATha lekara ise vyavasthita kara lekhabaddha kiyA hai, apanA kAvya nahIM kiyA / ' (4) adhyayana: - - tRtIyAdhyayana kI samApti hone ke bAda caturtha adhyayana ke prArambha se hI "atthi iheva bhArahe vAse magahA jaNavao" isa sUtra kA prArambha kara sumati nAgila kA caritra diyA hai, sumati nAgila donoM zrAvaka the, nAgila ne zrI neminAtha se sAdhuoM kA AcAra sunA thA, sumati ne sAmAnya rUpa se sAdhvAcAra jAnate hue bhI zithilAcAra kI upekSA kI, nAgila ne zithilAcAriyoM kI saMgati na karane para jora diyA, nAgila uttama gati kA bhAgI huA, taba sumati ne saMsAra bhramaNa baDhAyA / isI adhyayana meM jala - manuSyoM kI kathA savistara likhI hai, nihnavoM aura parapAkhaMDa prazaMsakoM kI gati paramAdhArmikoM meM hone kA likhA hai / caturthAdhyayana kI samApti meM nimnoddhRta saMskRtagadya likhA milatA hai " atra caturthAdhyayane bahavaH saiddhAntikAH kavi pralApa kA (kA~zcidAlApakAn ) na samyak zradadhatyeva taizcAzraddhadhAnaira smAkamapi na samyak zraddhAnaM ityAha haribhadrasUriH na punaH sarvamevedaM caturthAdhyayanaM anyAnyapi vA adhyayanAni, asyaiva katipayairAlApakairazraddhAnamityarthaH / yat sthAna- samavAyajIvAbhigama - prajJApanAdiSu na kathaMcididamAcakhye yathA pratisaMtApa sthalamasthitatA ( 1 ) tad guhAvAsinastu manujAsteSu ca paramA dhArmikANAM punaH punaH saptASTavArAn yAvadupapAtasteSAM ca tairdA ruNairvatra zilAghara saMpa TairmilitAnAM paripIDyamAnAnAmapi saMvatsaraM yAvatprANavyApattirna bhavatIti / vRddhavAdastu punaryathAtAvadidamArthaM sUtraM vikRtirnatAvadatra praviSTa, prabhUtAzcAtra

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62 zrataskandhe arthAH suddhatizayena sAtizayAni gaNadharoktAni ceha vacanAni, tadevaM sthite na kiMcidAzaMkanIyam / " arthAt---'yahAM cauthe adhyayana meM kaI saiddhAntika vidvAn katipaya AlApakoM para zraddhA nahIM karate aura unake zraddhA na karane se hamako bhI una para zraddhA nahIM hotI, aisA haribhadrasUri kahate haiM, parantu sArA cauthA adhyayana athavA anya adhyayana aise nahIM haiM, arthAt cauthe adhyayana ke hI kucha AlApaka azraddheya haiM, kyoMki sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, jIvAbhigama, prajJApanAdi sUtroM meM ye bAteM kahIM nahIM likhIM-jaise pratisaMtApasthala Asthita tadguphAvAsI manuSya, unameM paramAdhArmikoM kA sAta ATha bAra utpanna honA, unakA kaThora vajrazilA ke puDoM meM pIDita hone para bhI varSa ke pahale prANoM kA na nikalanA ityAdi, 'vRddhoM kA kathana to yaha hai ki yaha sUtra ArSa hai, isameM kucha bhI vikRti praviSTa nahIM huI, isa zruta skandha meM bharapUra artha bhare par3e haiM aura isameM viziSTa prakAra ke gaNadharokta vacana haiM isalie isa viSaya meM kucha bhI zaMkA nahIM karanI caahie|' bhale hI lekhaka athavA bAda ke mahAnizItha ke prazaMsaka AcArya kaheM ki isameM kucha bhI zaMkanIya viSaya nahIM hai, para sAre sUtra kA avalokana par3hakara pAThaka mahodaya yaha samajha sakeMge ki vAstava meM nandIsUtra sUcita yaha mahAnizItha nahIM hai, vRddhavAda kA nAma lekara caturthAdhyayanokta bAtoM ko mAna lenA eka bAta hai aura parIkSA kI kasauTI para kasakara ina bAtoM ko prAmANika ThaharAnA dUsarI, eka nahIM paccAsoM bAteM mahAnizItha meM aisI haiM jo zAstrAntaroM ke pramANoM se siddha nahIM kI jA sakatIM aura isakA prAyazcitta nirUpaNa to kisI bhI chedasUtrokta prAyazcitta se mela hI nahIM khAtA, na prAyazcitta ke nirUpaNoM meM chedasUtrokta paribhASAoM kA upayoga hI isa sUtra meM saMdarbhakAra ne kiyA hai, isase bhI pramANita hotA hai ki prastuta mahAnizItha khaMDita mahAnizItha kA avazeSa nahIM, kintu eka svatantra kRti hai ki jisake kartA kA nAma taka ajJAta hai, AcArya zrI

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63 haribhadrasUrijI tathA siddhasena divAkara Adi ke jo nAma likhe gaye haiM ve vizvAsa karane yogya nahIM haiM, yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai| (5) adhyayanaH-mahAnizItha kA pAMcavAM adhyayana "pratthege goyamA pANI, je te ummaggapaTTiyaM" isa sUtra se prArambha hotA hai, isa adhyayana meM gaccha ke atirikta ayogya dIkSA, dharmacakratIrtha kI yAtrA Adi aneka bAtoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, isa adhyayana kA nAma "dvAdazAMgazrutajJAnanavInatasAra" rakkhA hai, "mahAnisIhasuyakkhaMdhassa duvAlasaMgasuyanANassa NavaNIdasAraM NAma paMcama ajjhayaNaM" yaha nAma nissAra hai, zithila AcAryoM tathA unake gacchoM ke varNana ko "zrutajJAna kA navanIta" kahanA kucha bhI vAstavikatA nahIM rkhtaa| paMcama adhyayana meM sAvadhAcArya kA vRtAnta diyA hai aura jarA se aspaSTa bhASaNa se unheM anantasaMsArI banA diyA hai, isa adhyayana meM brahmacarya para vizeSa jora diyA hai, "saMyatI-kalpa' arthAt sAdhvI kA lAyA huA vastra, pAtra, AhAra, pAnI lenA isakA kar3A virodha kiyA hai, apkAya tathA vAyukAya kI virAdhanA aura brahmacarya ke khaNDana kA bAra bAra virodha kiyA hai, isase dhvanita hotA hai ki usa samaya meM ukta bAtoM ke sambandha meM zithilAcAra hada se jyAdA baDha cukA thaa| "jasthitthI karapharisaM, antarimaM kAraNevi uppnnnne| arahAvi kareja sayaM, taM gacchaM mUlaguNamukkaM / " arthAt- 'jahAM kAraNa vizeSa se vastrAdi ke antara se bhI AcArya to kyA svayaM jina bhI strI kA hasta sparza karate hoM to usa gaccha ko mUla guNoM se hIna samajhanA caahie|' "goyamA usaggAvavAehiM ceva pavayaNaM ThiyaM, aNegaMtaM ca paNNavijai No NaM egaMtaM, NavaraM AukAya-paribhogaM, teukAya samAraMbhaM mehuNasevaNaM ca, ete to dosANavaraM egaMteNaM 3

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nicchayo 3 bADhaM 3 savvahA sadhapayArehiNaM AyahiyaThINaM nisiddhatti / " ___arthAt-'he gautama ! pravacana utsargApavAdoM para sthita hai aura anekAnta rUpa se isakA prajJApana hotA hai, ekAntarUpa se nahIM, itanA vizeSa hai ki kacce jala kA pInA, agni kA Arambha karanA aura maithuna sevana ye tIna kArya ekAnta se-nizcaya se dRDhatA-se-sarvathAsarvaprakAroM se AtmahitArthiyoM ko niSiddha haiN| uparyukta kathana se itanA to siddha hotA hai ki usa samaya sacitta jala kA pAna athavA anya prakAra se sacitta jala kA upayoga, agni kA AraMbha-dIvAbattI ke rUpa meM athavA zIta rakSArtha aura brahmacarya khaNDana ina tIna bAtoM ke sambandha meM lekhaka ekAnta niSiddha mArga kA sUcana karate haiM, jabaki jainasiddhAnta kevala maithuna ko nirapavAda batAtA hai, jala aura agnyAraMbha se prathama mahAvrata meM bhaMga avazya lagatA hai, parantu caturtha mahAvrata ko chor3a zeSa sabhI mahAvatoM meM apavAda mAne gaye haiM ukta mahAnizItha ke pATha meM sacitta jala tathA agnyAraMbha ko jo ekAnta niSiddha likhA hai usakA kAraNa yahI hai ki usa kAla meM pArzvasthAdi jaina zramaNoM meM ukta do bAtoM kA pracAra jyAdA bar3ha gayA thA, isI kAraNa jalArambha tathA agnyArambha ko ekAnta niSiddha likhA hai, para jaina siddhAnta isa prakAra kA nahIM hai| usa kAla meM prAryAoM dvArA lAyA gayA, vastra, pAtra, AhAra, pAnI Adi AcArya mahattara Adi lene lage the isI se sUtrakAra ne isa paddhati kA joroM se virodha kiyA hai, jaina nirgranthoM kI uparyukta dazA vikrama kI navamI dazamI zatI kA sUcana karatI hai, yadyapi vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatI meM jaina zramaNoM meM paryApta zaithilya bar3ha cukA thA, tathApi mahAnizIthokta aneka bAteM navamI zatI ke pUrvakAla meM nahIM thIM, jaise-mayAra-jayAruccAraNAI,+saMyatIkappaM+ajjA kappaM-sIla+tava-dANa bhAvaNA+(makAra-jakAra Adi gAli pradAna, saMyatIkalpa, AryAkalpa, zIla-tapa-dAna bhAvanAtmaka caturvidha

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15 dharma ) Adi zabda-prayoga arvAcIna zailI ke haiM, inakA vyavahAra prAcIna sAhitya meM nahIM hotA thA, isI prakAra stena kathA, bhraSTAcAra kathA Adi zabda vyavahAra bhI mahAnizItha kA nirmANa kAla arvAcIna ThaharAtA hai / jaina zAstroM meM 4 vikathAeM prasiddha haiM, parantu prastuta saMdarbha meM 6 vikathAoM ke ullekha hue haiM jinameM "stena kathA" aura "paribhraSTAcAra kathA" ye do kathAeM deza kI "arAjakatA" aura dharmopadezaka sAdhuoM kI "prAcAra bhraSTatA" ko sUcita karatI haiM, stena kathA AThavIM nauvIM zatI aura AcAra bhraSTatA vikrama kI navamI dazavI zatI meM parAkASThA ko pahuMca cukI thI, yadyapi isakI nIMva pAMcavIM zatI meM hI laga cukI thI, tathApi uttara bhArata meM zramaNa varga ke mUla guNoM ko kSati pahuMcAne vAlI zithilatA na hone pAyI thI, dakSiNa bhArata kI sthiti uttara bhArata se ekadama bhinna thI, mauryakAla se hI, usa pradeza meM AjIvikAdinagna sampradAyoM kA mAna thA, digambara jaina sampradAya bhI uttara meM janma pAkara bhI dakSiNa meM jAkara panapA thA, AjIvika, digambara jainoM ke atirikta zvetAmbara jaina sampradAya bhI thoDe pramANa meM usa pradeza meM pahuMca cukA thA aura tatkAlIna rAjazAsakoM ko apanI tarapha khIMcakara apane sampradAya kA bhakta hI nahIM banAte the, balki jaina caityoM ke nirmANa kA upadeza aura unake nirvAha ke lie bhUmidAna kA bhI upadeza karate the aura maMdiroM ke sAtha maTha banavAkara ve svayaM vahAM rahate hue una jina mandiroM kI vyavasthA meM apanI adhyakSatA banA lete the aura dhIre dhIre pakke maThapati bana jAte the, isake pariNAma svarUpa janatA pratidina unakI TIkA TippaNI hI nahIM burAiyAM taka karane lagI thI, yahI vastu Age jAkara "paribhraSTAcAra kathA' khlaaii| ____ "stena kathA' kI utpatti kA AdhAra kyA hai, yaha batAnA kaThina hai, phira bhI dazavIM zatI taka dakSiNa pradeza meM bar3I bar3I rAjya sattAeM nirbala bana gaI thIM, eka dUsarI para car3hAiyoM karake apanI sattA kA dIpaka jalatA rakhane kI ceSTAeM kara rahI thIM isa

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TE "dhAMdhA gardI" meM lUTere apanA kAma nikAla liyA karate the, pratidina gAMva, kasbe lUTe jAte the aura sarva sAdhAraNa kI jabAna para corI aura lUTa kI hI bAteM hotI rahatI thIM jinheM dharmopadezakoM ne " stena kathA" kahakara prasiddha kiyA / ukta sUcanoM-saMketoM aura paribhASAoM se pramANita hotA hai ki mahAnizItha kA racanA kAla navamI zatI yA dazamI kA prArambha honA cAhie aura racanA pradeza dakSiNA patha honA cAhie, sUtroM meM peTa ke artha meM "udara" athavA " kukSi" zabdoM ke prayoga hote haiM, parantu prastuta saMdarbha meM "peTa" ke artha meM aneka bAra "poTTa" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, isase bhI isa sandarbha ke nirmAtA kI "mahArASTrIyatA " jJAta hotI hai / anuyoga ke sthAna meM digambara sampradAya ke " dhavalA" "jayadhavalA " Adi granthoM meM "aNiyoga" zabda prayukta huA hai, usI prakAra prastuta mahAnizItha meM bhI " anuyoga dvAra" ke sthAna meM sarvatra "aNioga dAra" zabda kA prayoga huA hai, jo isa grantha kI "mahArASTrIyatA" sUcita karatA hai / Avazyaka - cUrNikAra ne rAtrika pratikramaNa ke anta meM likhA hai-- " jai ceiyANi atthi to vaMdaMti" arthAt rAtri ke pratikramaNa kI samApti meM "vizAla locanadalaM" ityAdi vardhamAna stutitraya kathana ke bAda meM yadi vahAM jina pratimAyeM hoM to unako vandana kareM / ukta prasaMga meM hI nizItha vizeSa cUrNikAra ne likhA hai- " jai ceiyANi na vaMdaMti to mAsalahu" arthAt rAtrika pratikramaNa kI samApti meM "vizAla locana dalaM" ityAdi vardhamAna stutitraya kathana ke bAda yadi vahAM jina pratimAyeM hoM aura unako vandana na kare to laghumAsa kA prAyazcitta prApta ho / ' mahAnizIthakAra zAma ke pratikramaNa ke sambandha meM likhate haiM"ceyehi adiehi paDikkame cautthaM" arthAt -- devavandana kiye binA zAma kA pratikramaNa kareM to caturthabhakta ( eka upavAsa) kA prAyazcitta ho, jahAM Avazyaka cUrNi meM prAyazcitta kA nAma hI 11

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nahIM thA vahAM lagabhaga 200 varSoM ke bAda vizeSa cUNi meM laghumAsa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna AyA / zAma ke pratikramaNa ke pUrva devavandana kA sUcana taka Avazyaka cUrNi meM nahIM hai, taba mahAnizItha meM devavandana kiye binA pratikramaNa karane vAle ke lie caturthabhakta (eka upavAsa) kA prAyazcitta likhA, isa vidhAna para se jo phalitArtha nikalA vaha yaha ki sabhI prakAra ke dhArmika vidhAna prArambha meM sIdhe aura sarala hote haiM, parantu unake rUDha hone ke bAda prativyakti naye mArga pracalita na hoM aura sabhI ArAdhaka eka hI prAcIna mArga para calA kareM isa Azaya se prAyazcittoM kI sRSTi huI aura isa daNDa nIti ko lakSya meM rakhate hue nirbala mAnasika vRtti vAle sAdhaka manuSya apane nirdiSTa mArga meM calate rahe haiN|

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mahAnizItha meM muktaka hone se yaha sUtra nahIM hai " bahusura higaMdhavAsiya-kaMca maNitu kala sehiM / jammA hiseyamahimaM, karenti jaha jiNavaro giriM cAle || jaha iMdaM vAyaraNaM, bhayavaM vAyarai zravarisovi / jaha gamai kumArataM, pariNe bohiti jaha ya logaMtiyA devA || " arthAt - 'jisa prakAra bahuta sugaMdha gaMdha se vAsita suvarNa-maNimaya bar3e kalazoM se indroM ne janmAbhiSeka kiyA, jaise jinavara ne meru parvata ko calAyA, jisa prakAra ATha varSa kI umra meM bhagavAna ne "aindravyAkaraNa" kahA, jisa prakAra se bhagavAna ne "kumArAvasthA " ko bItAyA, vivAha kiyA aura jisa prakAra lokAntika devoM ne bhagavanta ko dIkSA lene ke lie pratibodha kiyA ityAdi sarva bAtoM kA nirUpaNa karanA hai / " jaina sUtroM kI cUrNiyoM - prAcIna TIkAoM meM likhA hai ki " jaina paramparA meM 500 bAteM aisI pracalita haiM, jo kisI bhI sUtra meM nahIM hai, kevala unake pratipAdaka muktaka haiM aura ina muktakokta bAtoM ko prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai, jaise ( 1 ) marudevI mAtA ke jIva kA anAdi kAla se nigoda se nikala kara mokSa jAnA / (2) - " varSa deva kuNAlAyAM dinAni daza paMca ca / muSTipramANadhArAbhiryathA rAtrau tathA divA ||" ukta muktaka ko bolane se kuNAlA meM 15 dina taka ativRSTi huI, kuNAlA kA vinAza huA aura muktaka bolane vAle kuruDa utkuruDa sAdhu jala pralaya se marakara naraka gati ko prApta hue ( 3 ) bhagavAna mahAvIra ko janmAbhiSeka ke lie indra meru parvata para le gaye, aura jalabhare kalazoM kA parimANa aura mahAvIra

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kA laghuzarIra dekhakara indra ke mana meM zaMkA utpanna huI, kyA itane choTe bhagavAn itane kalazoM kA jala sahana kara sakeMge ? indra kA manobhAva jAnakara bhagavAn ne indra kI goda meM se apanA bAyA~ paga laMbAkara aMgUThe se meru ko dabAyA, parvata joroM se kAMpA aura indra ne apanI alpajJatA ke badale meM bhagavAn se kSamA maaNgii| ukta prakAra ke muktaka athavA muktakoM kI bAteM, kathAnakoM, caritroM, sUtroM kI cUNiyoM, TIkAoM meM upalabdha hotI haiM aura vikIrNa rUpa meM, ekatrita nahIM, kisI bhI mUla sUtra meM ukta prakAra ke muktaka dRSTigocara nahIM hote, parantu "jiNavaro giri cAle" yaha muktaka nizItha ke mUla meM upalabdha hotA hai, isase yaha bAta nizcita ho jAtI hai ki prastuta mahAnizItha asala mahAnizItha sUtra nahIM, kintu pichalA kisI kA banAyA huA kRtrima nibaMdha hai| 6. adhyayana--mahAnizItha ke SaSTha adhyayana kA nAma "gItArtha vihAra' hai| gItArya vihAra ke prArambha meM hI nandISaNa muni kA vRttAnta "bhayavaM tA kIsa dasa puvI naMdIseNe mahAyase pavvajja ciccA gaNiyAe gehaM paviTTho" isa sUtra se prArambha kiyA hai / mAyA prakRti ke Upara AsaDa sAdhu kA dRSTAnta hai| meghamAlA AryA aura rajjA AryA ke dRSTAntoM ke saMkSiptasAra bhI diye haiN| dazapUrvadhara nandISaNanandISeNa ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra likhate haiM "bhayavaM tA kIsa dasa puvvI naMdIseNe mahAyase pavvajjaM, ciccA gaNiyAe gehaM paviho pamuccai / / " "goyamA tassa ya siha me, bhogahalaM khaliyakAraNaM / bhavabhayabhItro tahavi, duyaM so, pncjmuvgro|| pAyAlamavi uDhDhamuhaM saggaM hojA ahomuhaM / Na uNo kevalipaNNattaM, vayaNaM aNNahA bhave //

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... aNNaM so bahUvAe vA suyanivaddhe viyAriu' / guruNo pAyamUle mottUNaM, liMgaM nivvipa gayo || taM me vayaNaM saramANo, daMtabhaggo sakammuNA / vedei, bhogahalaM kammaM badhdhanikAiyaM || bhayavaM te kerisovAe, suyanibaddhaM viyArie / jeNujjhiya susAmaNNaM, ajavi pANe vareha so // ete te goyamovAe, kevala hiM paveie | jahA visayaparAbhUo, sarejA suttamimaM muNI || taM jahA - tabamaTThaguNaM ghoraM, zrADhavejA sudukkaraM / jayA visae uijjati, paDaNA-'NasaNa visevi vA // kAu' baMdhiUNa mariyavvaM no cAritaM virAhae / aha yA na sakkejA, tA guruNo liMgaM samadhiyA // videse jattha nAgacche, pattI tatha gaMtUNa | aNuvva pAleja, No NaM bhaviyA giddha dhase // " artha - 'gautama ne pUchA- he bhagavAn ! dazapUrva ke jJAtA, mahAyazasvI nadISeNa ne dIkSA ko chor3akara gaNikA ke ghara meM praveza kara sAdhuveza ko chor3a diyA ? bhagavAna ne kahA he gautama! maiMne nandISeNa ko kahA thA ki aba taka tumhArA bhogaphala - karmazeSa hai, jo tumhAre cAritra meM skhalanA kA kAraNa hogA, isa para bhI vaha saMsAra se bhayabhIta hokara dIkSita ho gayA, pAtAla Urdhva mukha ho jAya, svarga adhomukha ho jAya, parantu kevalikathita vacana kabhI anyathA nahIM hotA, nandISeNa ke bhogaphalaka karma kA udaya huA, gautama ! nandISeNa ne zAstrokta aneka upAya kiye, parantu eka bhI saphala nahIM huA, jisase zrAmaNya kA tyAga kara sAdhuveSa guru ke caraNoM ke pAsa chor3akara vaha dUra deza meM calA gayA aura aba bhI jIvita hai, hamAre usa vacana kA smaraNa karatA huA, bhagnadanta hAthI kI taraha apane baddha, spaSTa, nikAcita karma kA phala

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101 bhoga rahA hai / gautama ne pUchA - bhagavan ! nandISeNa ne bhogaphala karma ko haTAne ke lie kyA kyA upAya kiye aura usameM vaha niSphala huA, bhagavAna ne kahA- gautama ! ve upAya ye the jo kevala jJAniyoM ne batAe the / viSayoM kA udaya hone para muni ATha guNA ghora tapa karanA zurU kare, parvata ke zikhara se girakara, viSa bhakSaNa kara athavA galA meM pAza DAlakara marane kI ceSTA kare, para cAritra virAdhanA karane ko taiyAra na ho, ukta upAyoM se hone kI dazA meM viSaya pIDita muni Adi guru ko sauMpa kara dUra deza meM kisI bhI pravRtti kA patA na cale, vahAM para nirdaya na bane / bhI maraNa na apanA sAdhu veSa- rajoharaNa calA jAye jahAM se usakI rahatA huA aNuvrata pAle, nandiSeNa ne aneka maraNopAyoM ke prayoga kiye para vaha saphala nahIM huA, anta meM parvata kI coTI se girane ko vaha car3hA kiAkAzavANI huI- " na marejja taM" arthAt - tU nahIM maregA, nandISeNa aba TaMkachina parvata para car3hA to nimna prakAra kI AkAzavANI huI-- "yAle natthi te maccU, carimaM tujjha imaM tara / vA baddhapuTThe bhogahala, veittA saMjamaM kuru / / " artha - "terA akAla maraNa nahIM hai, terA yaha aMtima zarIra hai / ataH baddha spaSTa bhogaphala ko khapA kara phira saMyama kI ArAdhanA kara, isa prakAra cAraNa zramaNoM ke do bAra niSedha karane para nandISeNa ne apanA zramaNa cinha guru ke pAsa jAkara rakha diyA aura vaha dUra dezAntara calA gayA / "dhI dhI dhIdhI aharaNeNaM, peccha jaM jaccakaMcaNazramattaM gaM asuIsarisaM khaNabhaMgurasta dehassa, jA vivatI Na tA titthayarassa pAmUla pAyacchittaM me'nuciTThiyaM / kayaM // me bhave / / carAmi'haM || mae

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102 artha - 'dhik dhik dhik dhik bhAgyahIna maiMne yaha kyA kiyA ? jAtya survaNa sadRza AtmA ko maiMne apavitra mele ke sadRza banA liyA hai, jaba taka isa kSaNa bhaMgura zarIra kA vinAza nahIM ho jAtA taba taka maiM tIrthaMkara caraNoM meM jAkara prAyazcitta kara lUM / ' nandISeNa ke vRtta meM se jo navIna bAteM upalabdha hotI haiM ve ye haiM (1) nandISeNa ko yahAM dazapUrvI kahA hai, dazapUrvadharoM kI gaNanA Agama vyavahAriyoM meM kI gaI hai / Agama-vyavahArI utkRSTa gItArtha nandISeNa ke jIvana meM ukta prakAra kI ghaTanA ghaTita honA saMbhavita hai yA nahIM isa bAta para vidvAnoM ko gaMbhIratA pUrvaka vicAra karanA cAhie / Avazyaka cUrNi aura hemacandrIya vIra caritra meM Ane vAlA nandISeNa caritra ukta caritra se bilkula nahIM milatA, yahAM nandISeNa ko carama zarIrI arthAt isI bhava meM mokSagAmI batAyA hai, taba Avazyaka cUrNi Adi meM nandISeNa muni kA anuttaropapAtI deva honA likhA hai, nandISeNa ke viSaya meM Avazyaka cUrNi meM nimnalikhe anusAra vRtAnta upalabdha hotA hai " nandISeNa muni ke eka ziSya kA mana lagatA thA - nandISeNajI ke pratibodha dene para bhI cAritra chor3akara gRhasthAzrama meM cale jAne kI cintA meM thA, yaha paristhiti jAnakara muni nandISeNajI saparivAra rAjagRha ke parisara meM vicare, rAjakuTumba aura nandISeNajI kA parivAra saba vandanArtha muniyoM ke utAre para gaye, pariNIta aura parityaktA nandISeNa kI rAniyAM vandanArtha AIM, sabhI rAjakumAriyAM yuvatiyAM aura rUpasundariyAM thIM, anyAnya sAdhuoM kI bAtoM se nandISeNa ke usa ziSya ko patA lagA ki zveta vastradhAriNI sabhI striyAM mere guru dvArA parityaktA rAniyAM haiM, jinakA rUpa saundarya svargIya apsarAoM se bhI bar3hakara hai, aisA saundaryanidhAna parivAra chor3akara mere guru mahArAja saMyamI bane haiM tathApi saMsAra kI bAta taka nahIM karate taba maiMne to pIche chor3A hI kyA hai ? ki jisake moha se khIMcA huA saMsAra saMyamamArga meM nahIM unakA eka ziSya

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103 meM jAne kI soca rahA hU~, nandISaNa ke saMsArI parivAra ko dekhane mAtra se usako citta sthira ho gayA aura apanI mAnasika vRttiyoM kI hakIkata guru ke Age prakaTa kara mithyA duSkRta kiyaa| nandISeNa kI pratibodha zakti''evaM so pemmapAsehiM, baddho'vi sAvagattaNaM / jahovaiThaM karemANo, dasa ahie va diNe diNe // paDiyohiUNa saMvigge, gurupAmUlaM pavesai / saMpayaM bohio sovi, dubhaheNa jahA tumaM / / dhammaM logassa sAhesi, attakami mujjhasi / nUNaM vikaNuyaM dhammaM, jaM sayaM NANuceTThasi / / evaM so vayaNaM socA, dumuhassa subhAsiyaM / thara thara tharassa kaMpaMto, nindiu garahiu ciraM / hA hA hA hA akajja me, bhaTTasIleNa kiM kayaM / jeNaM tu mutto appasare, guDio'suikimI jahA / " artha-'isa prakAra vaha prema ke pAzoM meM baMdhA huA bhI zrAvakapana yathArtha pAlatA huA pratidina daza daza athavA daza se adhika ko pratibodha dekara vairAgiyoM ko guru ke pAsa bhejatA thA, eka dina dUsare ko pratibodha dete hue nandISaNa ko eka durmukha ne pratibodha kiyA, usane kahA--tuma dUsaroM ko to pratibodha karate ho aura apane khuda ke kAmoM meM muMjhAte ho / kyA tumane dharma ko vikreya padArtha samajha rakkhA hai jo dUsaroM ko dete rahate ho aura svayaM lene kI ceSTA nahIM karate / isa prakAra kA durmukha kA subhASita vacana sunakara nandISeNa thara thara kAMpane lagA aura dera taka apanI nindA gardA karatA huA bolA-'hAya hAya mere akArya ko dhikkAra ho, zIla se bhraSTa hokara maiMne yaha kyA kiyA ! alpa jala meM girakara kRmi jaise kIcar3a meM lipaTa jAtA hai vaise hI maiM kRmi kI taraha azuci meM lipaTa gayA huuN|' 14

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"esa mA gacchati etthaM citANeva goyamA / ghoraM cariUNa pAyacchittaM, saMviggo'mhehiM bhAsiyaM // ghoravIratavaM kAuM, asuhaM kammaM khavettu ya / sukajjhANe samAruhiya, kevalaM pappa sijjhihI || viyAriyA | tA goyahroori bahUvAe liMgaM gurussa appeu, naMdiseNeNa jaha kayaM // " * artha -- 'he gautama hamAre yahAM rahate nandISeNa bAhara nahIM nikalegA para hamArA kahA huA kaThora aura vIra sevya tapa kara saMvignabhAva dvArA azubha karmoM kA kSaya kara zubha dhyAna meM ArUr3ha hokara kevalajJAna ko pAkara anta meM nandISeNa siddhipada ko prApta karegA / isa dRSTAnta se he gautama ! vicalitacitta hue sAdhu ko ukta aneka upAyoM se saMyama kI rakSA karanI cAhie aura kisI bhI upAya se Atma zAnti na hone para sAdhu veSa guru ko arpaNa karake svayaM dUra deza meM jAkara jIvana bitAye jaise ki nandISeNa ne kiyA / 104 1 nandISeNa kA hI nahIM jitane bhI mahAnizItha meM sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke athavA gRhasthoM ke dRSTAnta upalabdha hote haiM, eka dama navIna pratIta hote haiM, jahAM taka hamane dekhA hai prAcIna zvetAmbara sAhitya meM ye dRSTAnta dRSTigocara nahIM hote, gyArahavIM zatI ke bAda ke granthoM meM inameM ke kucheka dRSTAnta dekhe jAte haiM jo mahAnizItha ke isa saMdarbha se liye hoM aisA jJAta hotA hai, ye dRSTAnta atizayokti pUrNa aura utsargotsarga mArga kA pratipAdana karane vAle haiM, jisa samaya zithilAcAra parAkASTA ko pahuMca cukA thA, usa samaya usake virodha meM likhe gaye sAhitya meM atizayoktiyoM kA honA svAbhAvika hai, parantu anya sUtrokta saiddhAntika bAtoM se viruddha jAnA yaha akSantavya hai, kalpAdhyayana, vyavahArAdhyayana aura nizIthAdhyayana jainazramaNa zramaNiyoM ke AcAra-vicAra viSayaka AlocanA- prAyazcitta ke Akara grantha haiM, paMca kalpa bhASya, jItakalpa, jItakalpa bhASya Adi

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105 paravartI grantha jo ukta AkaragranthoM ke AdhAra se bane haiM, ye sabhI sUtra, inakI paMcAMgiyAM aura inake AdhAra se bane saMkSipta grantha eka dUsare se milate haiM, paraspara viruddha nahIM jAte, para mahAnizItha kA mArga una saba se nirAlA hai, mahAnizItha kA prAyazcitta vidhAna jo prastuta nibandha ke sAtaveM AThaveM adhyayanoM meM diyA hai, bahudhA anya sUtrokta prAyazcittavidhAnoM se viruddha par3atA hai, isake prAyazcitta vidhAna ko pichale zrAcAryoM ne mAnya hI nahIM kiyA yaha nizcita hai, prAmANika grantha para usake nirmANa kAla ke bAda lagabhaga do sau varSa ke pahale yA kucha pIche bhI prAkRta bhASya cUrNi aura saMgrahaNI Adi vyAkhyAMga bana jAte the, parantu Aja taka mahAnizItha para ukta vyAkhyAMgoM meM se eka bhI nahIM banA isase siddha hai ki prastuta mahAnizItha ko hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne mAnya nahIM kiyA thA aura isameM vihita prAyazcitta ko bhI gItArthoM ne mAnya nahIM kiyA thA, kama se kama eka hajAra varSa se bhI purAne mahAnizItha para Aja taka bhASya, cUrNi, saMgrahaNI Adi kA na bananA yahI sUcita karatA hai ki yaha saMdarbha kadApi sarvamAnya nahIM huA thA aura na Aja hI sarva mAnya hai / sarva prathama aMcalagaccha ke AcAryoM ne aprAmANika udghoSita kiyA thA, bAda meM paurNamikoM, sAdhu paurNamikoM Adi ne isako prAmANika mAnane se inkAra kiyA thA, isase khAsa Apattijanaka bAtoM ko haTAkara 3400 sau zloka parimita mahAnizItha kI laghuvA canA taiyAra kI to kisIne 4200 zloka parimita madhyamavAcanA, parantu grAja ukta do vAcanAoM meM se eka bhI vAcanA upalabdha nahIM hotI, vartamAna samaya meM mahAnizItha kI eka bRhad vAcanA hI milatI hai jo, 4544 zlokAtmikA hai, vikrama kI caudahavIM zatI ke tADapatrIya sUcI patroM meM mahAnizItha kI tInoM vAcanAoM ke ullekha milate haiM / mahAnizItha ko kaise guru ko gacchati banAnA cAhie ? - "se bhayavaM kerisaguNajuttassa khaM guruNo gacchanikkhevaM kAya ? goyamA ? je gaM susIle je gaM daDhavvara, jeNaM daDhacArite,

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106 jeNaM aNiMdiyaMge, jeNa arahe, jeNagayarAge, jeNagayadose, jeNa niThiyamoha michattamalakalaMke, jeNaM uksaMte, jeNa suviNNAyajaTiThatie, jeNaM sumahAveragamaggamallINe, jeNa itthikahA paDiNIe, jeNa bhattakahA paDiNIe jeNa teNakahA paDiNIe, jeNa rAyakahADiNIe, jeNa jaNAyakahA paDiNIe, jeNaM accatamaNa kaMpasIle, jeNa paralogapacavAyabhIrU, je Na kusIlapaDiNIe, jeNa' vieNAyasamayasambhAve, jeNa gahiyasamayapeyAle, jeNaM ahANisANa samayaM Thie khaMtAdihisAlakkhaNadasavihe smnndhmme|" artha---'bhagavan' kisa prakAra ke guNa yukta guru para gaccha ko sthApita karanA cAhie ? bhagavAn ne kahA--jo suvrata, suzIla, dRDhavrata, dRDhacAritra aninditAMga, yogya, rAgadveSarahita moha mithyAtva ke mala kalaMka se mukta hai, zAntaprakRti, jagatsthiti ko yathArtha jAnakara mahAn vairAgya mArga meM lIna rahane vAlA, strIkathA, bhaktakathA, caurakathA, rAjakathA aura dezakathA ke virodhI, atyanta dayAlu, paraloka ke apAya se Darane vAle, kuzIliyoM ke virodhI, siddhAnta kA sadbhAva jAnanevAle, Agama ke pAraMgata, rAta dina kSAntyAdi ahiMsAlakSaNa dazavidha zramaNadharma meM sthita hoM ityAdi guNagaNavibhUSita guru para gaccha ko nirbhara karanA cAhie, gacchapati banane vAle guru meM kaise guNa hone cAhie isakA Upara saMkSepa meM sAra likhA hai, varNana to bar3A vistRta hai para hamane namUnA mAtra batAyA hai, gacchapati banane kI icchA rakhane vAle hamAre bhAiyoM ko mahAnizItha ke chaThaveM adhyayana kA yaha bhAga par3hanA cAhie tAki unheM apanI yogyatA kA anubhava ho ske| kalkI aura AcArya zrIprama"se bhayavaM ketiyaM kAlaM jAva esA ANA pavezyA, goyamA jAva NaM mahAvaro (mahAvayaghare) mahAsatte mahANabhAge sirippame

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107 1 aNagAre se bhaya kevaNaM kAleNaM se sirivyame aNAre, bhavejA, goyA ! hohI duraMtapaMtalakkhaNe, Avve, rodda, caMDe, payaMDe, uggacaMDadaMDe, nimmere, nikive, nigdhiNe, nittise, kurayara pAvamatI, aNAyariye, micchadiTThI kakkI gAma rAyANe, se NaM pAve pAhuDiyaM bhamADiukAme sirisamA saMgha kayatthejA / jaba NaM katthe tAva NaM govamA je ke tattha sIladaDhe mahANabhAge acaliyasa tavohaNe aNagAre tetiM ca pADiheriyaM kuJjA sohammaM kulisapANI erAvaNagAmI suravarinde evaM ca govamA deviMdae frorecaeNaM siritaM maNasaM NijA NaM, kuNayAsaMdhamme, jAva NaM govamA ! ege ahijje, ahiMsA lakkhaNakhatAdidasavihe dhamme / ege rahA devAhideve, ege jiNAlae, ege vaMde pUe dakkhe sakAre sammANe mahAyase mahAsatte mahAbhAge daDhasIlavvaya niyamadhAraNa tavohaNe sAhU tattha NaM caMdamiva somalese, sarie iva tavateyasI, puDhavI va paramaho saggasahe merumaMdarabare va niSpakaMpe, Thie ahiMsAla+khaNa tAdida dhamme / se NaM susamaNagaNaparibuDe nirutramaNAmalako muIjogajutte iva gaharivakhapariyarie gahavaI caMde hiyaraM virAjA goyamA ! se NaM sirippane aNagAre / tA goyamA ! evaiyaM kAlaM jAva esA ANA pavezyA, se bhayavaM ur3aDhaM pucchA, goyamA ! to pareNa uDDhaM hAyamAge kAlasamae tattha NaM jeI kA samAraMbhavajI se NaM dhaNe, puNge, vaMde pUre namasa Nijje sujIviyaM jIviyaM te siM / I artha - - 'bhagavan ! yaha AzA kaMba taka pracalita rahegI ? bhagavAna ne pharamAyA gautama ! jaba mahArAya mahAvratadhara mahAsatva aura mahAbhAgyazAlI zrIprabha nAmaka anagAra bharatakSetra meM vicarate hoMge taba taka yaha AjJA calatI rahegI / gautama ne pUchA bhagavan !

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vai zrIprabha anagAra kisa samaya meM hoMge ! bhagavAna ne uttara diyA-- gautama bhaviSya meM bure tathA halke lakSaNoM vAlA adraSTavya, raudra prakRtika, krodhI, pracaNDakrodhI, ugrapracaMDadaNDakAraka, nirmaryAda, nirdaya, nighRNa, ghAtaka, krUratara, pApasvabhAvI, anArya aura mithyA dRSTi karkI nAmaka rAjA hogA jo pApI prAbhRtArtha zramaNa saMgha ko bhaTakAne kI icchA vAlA zramaNa saMgha kI kadarthanA karegA, vaha saMgha kadarthanA karatA hogA taba he gautama--zramaNa saMgha meM jo zIla sampanna mahAbhAgyazAlI aura acalita sattvadhArI tapodhana sAdhu hoMge unakA vajrapANi aura airAvaNagAmI saudharma surapati sAMnidhya karegA, isa prakAra he gautama ! devendra vandrita zramaNasaMgha kA atizaya dekhakara indra kunaya pravRtta darzanoM tathA dharmoM ko zrI zramaNa saMgha meM milAkara nAma zeSa kara degA, isa prakAra he gautama ! usa samaya pRthvI para eka ahiMsAdilakSaNa kSAntyAdi dazavidha dharma hI raha jAyagA, eka devAdhideva arhan, eka jinAlaya, eka vandya, eka pUjya, eka dakSa, eka satkArya, eka sanmAnya, mahAzaya, mahAsatya, mahAnubhAva dRDhazIlavata niyamavratadhAraka aura tapodhana, eka hI sAdhu zeSa raha jAyagA, vaha candra samAna zItalezyAvAn, sUrya samAna teja:puJja, pRthvI ke samAna parISa-upasargoM ko sahana karane vAlA meruparvata kI taraha ahiMsAlakSaNa kSAntyAdi dazavidhadharma meM niSprakapa bhAva se sthita, vaha uttama zramaNa gaNa se parivRta, nirmala AkAza meM pUrNa caMdrikA ke yoga se yukta graha nakSatroM se parivRta uDupaticandra kI taraha vaha adhika dIptimAn hogaa| he gautama ! vaha zrIprabha anagAra aisA hogA, isalie he gautama ! yaha AjJA zrIprabha anagAra ke astitvakAla taka calegI aisA samajha lenA caahie| gautama ne pUchA--bhagavAna ! usake bAda kaisA vArA vartegA ? bhagavAna ne kahA--gautama ! zrIprabha anagAra kA svargavAsa hone ke bAda adhika hAnizIla samaya AyegA, vahAM jo koI sAdhu SaTakAya jIvoM kA prArambha varjaka hogA vahAM, dhanya, puNya, vaMdya, pUjya tathA namaskaraNIya hogA aura usakA jIvita sujIvita mAnA jaaygaa|

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109 caityamAsa kI utpatti"te NaM kAleNaM teNe samaeNaM amuNiyasamayasamAvehi tigAravamaIe mohiehiM, NAmamettaprAya riyamayaharehi saDDhAINaM sayAsAno daviNajAyaM paDiggahiya 2 thaMmasahassaMsie sake sake mamattoe ceiyAlage kAravaUNaM te ceva duraMtapaMtalakkhaNAgrahamA hamehiM Asaie te ceva ceiyAlagamAsIya goviUNaM ca balavIriya parisarakAraparakkama saMte bale saMte vIrie saMte parisarakAraparakkame caiUNaM uggAbhiggahe aNi yayavihAre NIyAvAsamAsaittA NaM siDhilIhoUNaM saMjanAisuTiThae pacchA pariciccA NaM iha logaparalo gAvAyaM aMgIkAUNa ya sudIhasaMsAraM tesu cetra maDhadevaulesa accatthaM gaThire sutthire mamIkArAikArehiM NaM abhibhUe sayameva vicittamalladAmAIhiM NaM devaccaNaM kAumabhujae, jaM puNa samaya sAraM paraM ima sabaNNavayaNaM taM dUrasudUrayareNa ujhiyaM / / artha--usa kAla usa samaya meM jinhoMne zAstra kA sadbhAva dekhA nahIM hai aura trigauravAtmaka madirA se matta banakara nAma mAtra ke AcArya mahattaroM ne zrAvakoM se dhana saMgraha kara karake staMbha sahastroM para khaDe aise mamatA se apane apane jinAlaya banavAkara duranta prAnta lakSaNa vAle una adhamAdhamoM ko soMpA aura una ne unhIM caityAlayoM ko apanA nivAsa sthAna banAyA aura bala vIrya puruSakAra parAkrama kA tyAga kara ugra abhigraha aura aniyata vihAra ko chor3akara zithila banakara rahe, bAda meM isa loka paraloka ke vighnoM ko aura dIrghasaMsArabhramaNoM ko aMgIkAra karake unhIM devakula maThoM meM atyAsakta ho sthira hokara rahane lge| ____ mamatA, ahaMkAra Adi se itane abhibhUta ho gaye ki ve svayaM vicitra puSpamAlA Adi se devapUjana karane ko tatpara ho gaye, siddhAnta kA sAra bhUta jo hiMsA pratiSedhaka Agama vacana thA use dUra se bhI dUra pheMka diyaa|

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110 prAyazcitta-pada adhyayana mahAnizItha kA saptama cidaNA-paDikamaNaM, jIvAjIvAitattasambhAva" isa sUtra khaMDa se zurU hotA hai, yaha adhyayana prAyazcitta padoM kA vidhAyaka hai, lekhaka ne pArAJcita taka ke prAyazcittoM kI sUcanA taka kI hai aura prAyazcitta padoM ko saMkhyAtIta likhA hai, jaina paribhASA ke anusAra saMkhyAtIta zabda ko asaMkhyAta na mAnakara " atisaMkhyaka" artha meM lenA cAhie, kyoMki prAyazcitta pada saMkhyAta" hote haiM, asaMkhyAta nahIM, prAyazcitta sUtra kI sthiti kaba taka rahegI ? prAyazcitta pada kitane haiM ? prayAzcita padoM meM prathama pada kaunasA hai ? ityAdi praznottaroM dvArA nirUpaNa karate hue saMdarbhakAra likhate haiM "se bhayavaM keasyaM kAlaM jAva imassaNaM pAyacchitta sussATTAvaNaM vahihI ? goyamA ! jAva NaM kakkI nAma rAyANe hi gacchiya ekkajiNAyayaNamaDiyaM vasuhaM, sirippabhe aNagAre bhavavaM uddhaM pucchA - goyamA ! uD keI erise puNNabhAve hohI, jassa NaM iNamo suvakkhaMdhaM uvaisejA / " , artha - 'bhagavan ! kitane samaya taka isa prAyazcitta sUtra kI pratiSThA cAlU rahegI ? bhagavAna ne kahA- gautama ! kakka nAma rAjA ke maraNa ke bAda zrIprabha anagAra ke samaya meM pRthvI kevala jina caitya maMDita hogI, taba taka, gautama ne pUchA - bhagavan ! bAda meM ?, bhagavAna ne kahA- gautama ! bAda meM aisA koI puNyazAlI puruSa nahIM hogA, jise ki isa zrutaskandha kA upadeza diyA jAye / " se bhavavaM keAI pAyacchittassa NaM payAI ! goyamA ! saMkhAIyAI pAyaccittassa NaM pavAI, se bhayavaM tesiM gaM saMkhAIyA pAyacchittapayA kiM taM padama pAyacchittassa NaM payaM, goyamA ! padiya kariyaM se bhayavaM kiM taM paidiNakiriyaM, goyamA / jamaNa samayA hariNa sApANovarama jAvAnuTTheyantrANi saMkhejANi

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111 bhAvassagANi ?, se bhayavaM keNaM adreNaM evaM buccai jahANaM AvassagANi ? goyamA asesakasiNaThakammakkhayakAriuttama sammaisaNanANacAritta'ccaMtaghoravIruggakaTThasudukkaratava sAha hA esa paruviJjanti niyaniyavibhattadiparimieNaM kAla samaeNaM parya paeNAhanisANasamayamAjamma avassameva titthayarAi sa kIrati aNuhijjati uvaisijjati parUvijjati paeNavijjati sayayaM eeNaM aTeNaM evaM buccai goyamA ! jahA NaM aavssgnni|" ___ artha-'he bhagavan ! prAyazcittoM ke pada kitane hote haiM ? gautama ! prAyazcittoM ke pada saMkhyAtIta hote haiN| bhagavan ! una saMkhyAtIta prAyazcitta padoM meM pahalA prAyazcitta pada kaunasA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA--gautama ! "pratidina-kriyA" yaha prathama prAyazcitta pada hai| gautama-bhagavan ! pratidinakriyApada kA tAtparyArtha kyA hai ? "prathama prAyazcitta pada" isa nAma se kyoM vyavahRta hotA hai ? uttara--gautama ! kyoMki pratisamaya, dina, rAta, yAvajjIvana paryanta anuSTheya aneka Avazyaka kahalAte haiM / prazna-bhagavan ! pratidina karttavya Avazyaka kyoM kahalAte haiM ? uttara-gautama ! sampUrNa aSTakarmakSayakAraka uttama samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra, atyanta ghora, vIra, ugra, kaSTakAraka suduSkara tapa kI sAdhanA ina AvazyakoM ke nAma se prarUpita kI jAtI hai, apane apane lie vibhakta kAla samayoM meM pratyeka pada dina, rAta, samaya se lekara jIvana paryanta tIrthaMkarAdi ke uddeza se niraMtara avazya anuSTita kiyA jAtA hai, upadeza kiyA jAtA hai, prarUpaNA-prajJApanA kI jAtI hai, isa kAraNa se gautama ! ise 'Avazyaka' isa nAma se vyavahRta kiyA hai / se bhayavaM kiM taM bitiyaM pAyacchittassa NaM payaM ? goyamA ! bIyaM taiyaM, cautthaM, paMcamaM jAva NaM saMkhAIyAI pAyacchittassa NaM payAI tAva NaM etthaM ceva paDhamapAyacchittapae aMtarovagayAI samaNu

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112 viddhaM se bhayavaM keNaM aTTeNaM evaM vuccai, goyamA ! jo NaM savvAvassagakAlANupehI bhikkhU NaM roTTajmANarAgadosakamAya gAravamamakArAisu NaM aNegapamAyAlaMbaNesu ca savabhAvabhAvaMtaraMtarehi Na acaMtavippamukko bhavejA, kevalaM tu nANa-daMsaNa-cAritta-tayokambhamajjhAyajjhANasaddhammAvassagesu accataM aNigUhiyabalavIriyaparakamo sammaM abhiramejjA, jAva Na saddhammAvassagesu amiramejA tAva Na susaMghaDAsadAre havejA, jAva NaM susaMvuDAsavadAre havejA tAva Na sajIvavIrieNa aNAibhavagahaNasaMciyANa dudRhakammarAsINa egaNihavaNekkabaddhalakkho ahAkameNa jhANiruddhajogo bhavittANaM nidaTThAsesammidhaNo vimukkajAijarAmaraNacaugaisaMsArapAsabaMdhavandhaNo ya sambadukkhavimokkhatelokkasiharanivAsI bhavejA, eeNaM aTeNaM goyamA ? evaM vuccai jahANaM ettha ceva paDhamapae abaselAI pAcchittapayAI aMtarogayAI samaNu viddhaM (ddhaanni)|" artha-bhagavAn ! aba prAyazcitta kA dUsarA pada kauna sA hai ? uttara-gautama ! prAyazcitta kA dUsarA tIsarA, cauthA, pAMcavAM yAvat saMkhyAtItavAM prAyazcitta pada yahAM prathama prAyazcitta pada meM antargata ho gaye haiM, anyonya viddha haiN| bhagavAn ! kisa kAraNa se yaha kahA jAtA hai ? uttara-gautama ! sarvAvazyakoM ke kAla kA anuprekSaka bhikSu raudra, ArtadhyAna, rAga, dveSa, kaSAya, gaurava, mamakArAdi se tathA aneka pramAdAlaMbanoM se sarvabhAva-bhAvAntaroM se vimukta ho jAtA hai, mAtra jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa-karma-svAdhyAya-dhyAna-saddharmAvazyakoM meM atyanta bala-vIrya-parAkrama ko lagAkara inameM abhiramaNa karatA hai, jaba taka vaha saddharmAvazyaka kAmoM meM lIna rahatA hai taba taka vaha svajIva-vIrya se anAdibhavasa~cita duSTa ATha karma rAziyoM ke karmakSaya meM lakSya rakhatA hai, kramaza: dhyAna se yoganirodha kara saMpUrNa karmAMzo se mukta hokara janmajarAmaraNacaturgatisaMsAra

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113 ke pAza bandhanoM ko chor3a kara sarvaduHkhoM se mukta trailokyazikharanivAsI ho jAtA hai / isa kAraNa se he gautama ! yaha kahA jAtA hai ki sarva prAyazcitta pada prathama prAyazcitta pada ke antargata ho jAte haiM, jinheM sarvavid jJAnI jAnate haiM / prAyazcitta dAna meM vaidhatA - " je keI bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA saMjaya viraya-paDihayapaccakakhApAvakamme dikkhAdiNagapabhiIo adiyahaM jAvajIvAbhiggaheNaM suvisatthe bhattibhara ninbhare jahutta vihIe suttatthamaNusaramANe aNaNNamANase gaggacitte taggayamANasasuhajbhavasAe, thayathuIhiMga te kAliyaM ceie vaMdejA tassa NaM egAe vArAe khavaNaM pAyacchittaM uvaisejA, bIyAe cheyaM, taiyAe uvaThAvaNaM, zravihIe cehayAI vaMde 7 pAraMciyaM, vihIra cehayAI vaMdemANo asaM asaddha saMjaNe ii kAUNaM / jo purA hariyANi vA, bIyANi vA, pupphANi vA, phalANi vA pUyaMTThAe vA, mahimaTThAe vA sobhaTThAe vA, saMghaTTe vA, saMghaTTAvaijja vA chiMdeja vA dvidAveja vA saMghaTTitANi vA chiMdija tANi vA parehiM samajAja vA, eesa savvesu ucaTThAvaNaM, khamaNaM, cautthaM zrAyaMbilaM, ekkAsaNagaM, nigaiyaM, gADhAgAyaDhabhedeNaM jahA saMkheNaM NeyaM / " - artha - 'jo koI bhikSu vA bhikSuNI jo saMyata aura virata hai, jisane pApa karma ko haTAkara usakA pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai, dIkSA dina se lekara prati dina yAvajjIva ke abhigraha se suvizvastabhAva se bhakti meM tatpara rahatA huA yathAvidhi sUtrArtha ko - yAda karatA huA ananya mana ekAgracitta aura tadgatamana aura zubhAdhyavasAya vAlA hokara stava stutiyoM se trikAla devavandana na kare use eka bAra meM upavAsa prAyazcitta kA upadeza karanA, dUsarI bAra cheda, tIsarI vAra chedopasthApanA prAyazcitta denA, avidhi se 1

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114 caitya vandana kare to pArAMcita karanA, kyoMki avidhi se caityavandana karane vAlA dUsaroM ke mana meM azraddhA utpanna karatA hai, isalie jo koI hariyAlI, bIja, puSpa vA phala kA pUjArtha, mahimArtha, yA zobhArtha saMghaTTa kare, vA anya se saMghaTTa karAye, ukta haritAdika chedana kare, dUsaroM se karAye, saMghaTTana chedana karane vAloM kA anumodana kare to ina sarva sthAnoM meM gADha agADha bheda se yathA saMkhya, 1 upasthApanA, 2 kSapaNa, 3caturthabhakta, 4AyaMbila, 5ekAzanaka, inirvikRtika, 7prAyazcitta denaa| prAyazcitta pradAna karane vAle gItArtha pUjya AcArya varga se merA anurodha hai ki ukta prAyazcittoM ke aucitya para vicAra kareM, traikAlika deva vandana na karane para sAdhu sAdhvI ko phira upasthApanA karane kA prAyazcitta dAna kevala anAgamika hai, bRhat kalpa, vyavahAra, nizIthAdhyayana jaise maulika prAyazcitta sUtroM meM traikAlika devavandana karane na karane kI carcA hI nahIM hai, taba prAyazcitta kI bAta hI kaisI ? vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatI ke bAda kI sAdhu sAmAcAriyoM meM sAdhuoM ke lie pratidina sAta bAra caityavandana karane kA vidhAna nizcita huA hai aura usake bAda zrAvakoM ke lie 7-5 athavA 3 bAra caityavandana karane niyata hue haiM, isa sthiti meM mahAnizIthokta prAyazcitta kahAM taka prAmANika ho sakatA hai, sAtha hI mahAnizItha sUtra kitanA prAcIna ho sakatA hai ? ukta prAyazcitta to eka namUnA hai, sAre saptamAdhyayana meM isI prakAra ke prAyazcitta likhe haiM, jinakA na cheda sUtrokta prAyazcittoM se mela hai, na jItavyavahArokta prAyazcittoM se, hamAre vicArAnusAra to yaha saMdarbha na kisI suvihita prAcArya kI kRti haiM, na caityavAsI AcArya vizeSa ke puruSArtha kA phala, kintu kisI saMvigna-pAkSika AcArya kI vyavasthita yojanA kA phala hai, isake saMyojaka AcArya koI acche vidvAn na hote hue bhI zAsanavAtsalya se aura parAkASThA ko pahuMcI huI tatkAlIna sAdhuvarga kI zithilatA ko dekhakara unhoMne isa kRti dvArA zramaNa varga ko mArgagAmI banAne kI ceSTA kI hai, prAyazcittoM kI

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115 ugratA tathA pratizayitA kA bhI yahI kAraNa hai, mahAnizItha ke nirmAtA yadi suvihita AcArya hote to upadhAna kI samApti meM jinacaitya meM nandI kI kriyA karAkara zveta tAjepuSpoM kI mAlA jina ke pUjA deza se apane hAthoM meM lekara gRhastha ke gale meM pahinAne kA vidhAna kabhI nahIM karate, isase jJAta hotA hai ki mahAnizIthakAra suvihita AcArya na hokara ve svayaM zithilAcAriyoM kI paMkti ke vidvAn the aura khAsa karake agnikAya, vAyukAya AraMbha ke kaTTara virodhI the aura brahmacarya ke bar3e pakSapAtI the / vicitra prAyazcitta-vidhAna - "jesiM ca NaM vadatANa vA, paDikamaMtANa vA, dIhaM, majAraM vA chindiUNa gayaM havejA tesiM ca NaM loyakaraNaM, aNNattha gamaNaM tammANaM uggatavAbhiramaNaM eyAI ga kuvvaMtiM tatra gacchavajbhe, jeNaM tu mahovasaggasAhagaM uppAdayaM dunibhittama maMgalA vahaM haviyA / " "sovAhaNI parisakaja, uvaTThAvaNaM, uvAhaNAo Na paDigAhejA khavaNaM ! tArise gaM saMvihANage uvAharaNAzro ga paribhujejA khavaNaM / " " ce ehi adi ehiM paDikameja, cautthaM etthaM ca avasaraM viSNeyaM, paDikkamiUNaM ca vihIe rayaNIe paDhamajAmaM aNUNagaM sajjhAyaM na karejA duvAlasaM, paDhamaporisIe aika 'tAe saMthAragaM saMdisAvejjA chaTha, asaMdisAvieNaM saMthArageNaM saMthArejjA cautthaM, apaccupehie thaMDila saMthArei cautthaM, do uDaM saMthArejjA cautthaM / " artha -- 'jina vandana athavA pratikramaNa karane vAloM ke bIca meM hokara sarpa athavA billI nikala gaI ho to unakA loca karanA cAhie, unako usa sthAna se dUsare sthAna cale jAnA cAhie aura

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116 usa vighna ke anurUpa kaThora tapa kA AcaraNa karAnA cAhie / agara ye pratIkAra vaha na kareM to use gaccha bAhara kiyA jAya / kyoMki jisase mahopasargasAdhaka ukta durnimitta huA hai vaha amaMgalakAraka hotA hai / paga meM jUte pahanakara idhara udhara ghUme use phira upasthApanA karAI jAya, upAnaha ( pagarakhe ) na rakkhe to kSapaNa ( chaTTha), Avazyaka prasaMga para pagarakhe na pahine to kSapaNa, devavandana kiye binA pratikramaNa kare to caturthabhakta, yahAM avasara ko dhyAna meM lekara de, pratikramaNa karake rAtri kA prathama pahara pUrA ho taba taka svAdhyAya na kare to 5 upavAsa, prathama pahara pUrA hone ke pahale saMstAraka kA Adeza le to chuTTa, Adeza liye binA saMstAraka para sove to caturthabhakta, sthaMDilapratilekhanA kiye binA saMstAraka karegA to 5 upavAsa, avidhi se saMthArA kare to caturtha bhaktaX uttarapaTTe binA saMthArA kare to caturtha bhakta, dupaTa saMthArA kareM to caturthabhakta prAyazcitta diyA jAya / ' vandya vandaka ke bIca meM vandanA ke samaya meM sAMpa agara billI kA nikalanA kaisA khataranAka mAnA hai / mahApAriSTApanikA niyukti meM mRta sAdhu ke zarIra meM pizAca kA praveza ho kara mRtaka khar3A ho kara amuka sAdhu kA nAma pukAre to usakA tatkAla loca kara use usa sthAna se vihAra karAne kI bAta jaisI yaha hakIkata hai, karmaphalabhoga ke siddhAnta para nizcala rahane vAle jaina zramaNoM kA aisI bhrAmaka bAteM likhanA aura likhe mujaba pratIkAra na karane vAle sAdhu ko gaccha bAhara karane kI bAteM karanA sacamuca hI jaina tattvajJAna se viruddha haiM, prAyazcitta aparAdhI kI bhAvanA badalane ke lie pratIkAra rUpa haiM, na ki karmaphala ko miTAne ke liye, jaina zramaNoM ko parISahoM ko jItakara svAvalambI hone kA upadeza hai, sukha sAdhanoM kA upayoga na karane para unheM koI prAyazcitta nahIM lagatA, jaina zAstra meM gacchapati AcArya ko pAMca jAta ke carma

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117 rakhane kA adhikAra diyA gayA hai, jisase ki vaha samaya vizeSa meM unakA upayoga kara sakeM, vRddha athavA rAjakumArAdi sukumAra pravrajita kaSTA'sahiSNuoM ke ujjaDabhUmi meM calane ke samaya pagoM ke nIce unakI taliyAM bAMdhI jAtI thIM, na ki sile hue upAnaha ( jUte ) pahanAye jAte the, mahAnizIthakAra sAdhu ko jUte na rakhane, na pahanane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna karate haiM jo vicitra hai, jaba sAdhu ko upAnaha rakhane kA hI adhikAra nahIM hai to na rakhane para na pahanane para daMDa kaisA ? yaha cIja AcArya ko hI rakhane kA adhikAra hai anya sAdhu ko nahIM, isa paristhiti meM mahAnizIthakAra kA upAnaha saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna anAgamika hai / zAma ko pratikramaNa karane ke pUrva devavandana karane kI rIti arvAcIna hai prAcIna nahIM, isa dazA meM zAma ko devavandana kiye binA pratikramaNa kare use cartuthabhakta prAyazcitta dene kI bAta mahAnizIthakAra kA mArzala laoN mAtra hai / jaina sAdhuoM kI upadhi meM pUrvakAla meM uttarapaTTaka kI parigaNanA hI nahIM thI, mahAvIra nirvANa ke bAda lagabhaga 600 varSoM meM uttara paTTaka ko upadhi meM sthAna milA hai, isa sthiti meM uttara paTTaka ke binA saMthArA karane vAle ko prAyazcitta kaise diyA jA sakatA hai ?" saMstAraka - zayana-vidhi-- " savvasta samayasaMghassa sAhammiyANamasAhammiyANaM ca savvesi pi jIvarAsissa savvabhAvabhAvataraMtarehiM NaM tivihaNaM tiviheNaM khAmaNa marisAva akAUNa ceiehiM adiehiM gurupAyamUlaM ca vahidehassA saNAdInaM ca sAgAreNaM paccakkhANaM karaNaM kaNNavivaresu ca kappAsarUve hiM tu aiehiM saMthAramhi gaejja, eesu pattegaM uvaTThAvaNaM, saMthAragamhi ugaUNamimassa NaM cammasa rIrassa gurupAraMparieNaM samuvaladdha hiM tu imehiM paramamaMtakkhare hiM dasasuvidisAsu ahi-hari karidRTThasattavANamaMtara pisAvAdINa

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rakkhaMNa karejjA uvaTThAvaNa, dasasuviMdisAsu rakkhaM kAuNa duvAla sAhiM bhAvaNAhiM abhAviyAhiM sovejjA paNavIsaM AyaMbilANi, ekkaM nidaM soUNa paDibuddha IriyaM paDikkamettA Na paDikkaNamakAlaM jAva sajjhAyaM na karejA duvAlasaM, pasutte dusumiNa kusumiNa vA progAhejA saeNaM UsAsANaM kAussaggaM, rayaNIe chIeja vA khAsejA vA halahaga-pIDhagadaMDageNa khuDukkagaM pauriyA khamaNa, divA vA rAtrI vA hAsa kheDukaMdappaNAhiyavAyaM karejA uvaTThAvaNaM / " artha- 'daivasika pratikamarNa ke bAda svAdhyAya na kare, "savvassasamaNasaMghassa" Adi Ayariya uvajjhAya kI gAthAoM kA bhAva lekara trividha trividha kSAmaNa marSaNa na kare, sAgArika pratyAkhyAna na kara, kAnoM meM ruI ke phAye na DAlakara saMthAre para baiThe to pratyeka meM upasthApanA kA prAyazcitta, saMthAre para baiThakara isa carmamaya zarIra kI guruparamparA labdha ina parama mantrAkSaroM dvArA dazoM hI dizAoM meM bAraha bhAvanA bhAvakara sarpa, siMha, hastI, duSTa, prAnta, vAnamaMtara, pizAcAdi se rakSA na kare to upasthApanA, daza dizAoM meM rakSA na kara bAraha bhAvanA na bhAkara so jAya to 25 AyaMbila prAyazcitta, na kare to 5 upavAsa, sote hue duHsvapna, kusvapna bhI hote haiM isalie 100 zvAsozvAsakA kAyotsarga kare, rAtri meM chIMka, khA~sI kare yA halapITha heDa se khaTa khaTAe to kSapaNa (2 upavAsa) dina yA rAta meM hAsya, krIr3A, kaMdarpa, nAstikavAda kI bAteM kareM to upasthApanA kraanaa| rAta ko sote samaya kAnoM meM ruI ke phAhe DAlane, guruparamparAgata maMtrAkSaro se sarpa pizAcAdi kI rakSA karane, rAtri pratikramaNa ke prArambha meM kusumiNa dusumiNa kI zAnti ke lie 100 zvAsocchAsa kA karyotsarga karane Adi kA vidhAna mahAnizItha ke pUrvavartI kisI sUtra yA sAmAcArI meM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, bauddha bhikSuoM meM vikrama kI pAMcavIM chaThI zatI meM tantravAda kA pracAra ho gayA thA, para jaina zramaNa isase bace hue the, bauddhoM ke dakSiNa, pazcima, uttara bhArata se cale jAne ke bAda jaina

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116 zramaNoM ko bhI kahIM kahIM mantra tantra kA zauka lagA thA, upasargaharastavAdi stotroM kI utpatti isI samaya meM huI thI aura yaha samaya thA vikrama kI navamI dazavIM zatI / apakAya-tejaskAya-strIzarIrAvayava-saMghaTTa kA prAyazcitta"jeNa bhikkhU AukAyaM vA teukAyaM vA itthIsarIrAvayavaM vA saMghaTTa jA no Na paribhujejA se Na tassa paNavIsaM AyaMbilANi uvaisejA / " artha- 'jo bhikSu apkAya, tejaskAya, strIzarIrAvayavoM kA saMghaTTa mAtra karatA hai, inakA upabhoga nahIM karatA usake lie prAyazcittoM meM paccIsa AyaMbiloM kA upadeza karanA / ' strI zarIrAvayavoM ke upabhoga kA prAyazcitta "je uNa paribhujejjA se Na duraMtapaMtalakkhaNe adamve, mahApAvakamme, pAraMciMe, ahA Na mahAtavassI havejjA to sattari mAsakhavaNANa, sattara addhamAsakhavaNANa, sattara duvAlasANa, sattaraM dasamANa, sayariM aTThamANaM, sayariM chaTThANa, sayariM cautthANaM, sayariM AyaMbilANaM, sayariM egaTThANANaM, sAra suddhAyAmegAsaNagANaM, sari nidhigaiyANaM, jAva Na aNuloma paDilomeNaM nidisejA eyaM ca pacchittaM je NaM bhikkhUvIsaMte samaNThejA se NaM aAsaNNapurekaDe nnee|" ___ artha-'jo strI zarIrAvayavoM kA upabhoga karatA hai vaha duraMta prAntalakSaNa vAlA, adraSTavya, mahApApakarmA, pArAJcita hotA hai, yadi aparAdhI mahAtapasvI ho to use 70 mAsa kSapaNa, 70 ardhamAsa kSapaNa, 70 dvAdazabhakta, 70 dazama bhakta, 70 aSTama bhakta, 70 SaSTha bhakta, 70 caturthabhakta, 70 AyaMbila, 70 ekalaThANe, 70 zuddha

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120 AcAma ke ekAsanaka, 70 nivikRtika, yAvat anuloma pratilAma rIti se ukta prAyazcitta denA, isa prAyazcitta ko jo bhikSu vinA virAma lie vahana kare-usako Asanna bhavya samajhanA caahie|' "se ayavaM iNamo sayara sari' aNalomapaDilomeNaM kevatiyaM kAlaM jAva samaNadiThihi goyamA ! jAva Na AyAramaMgaM vAejjA / " artha- 'so bhagavan ! yaha 70-70 mAsakSapaNAdi anuloma pratiloma rIti se dene kI paddhati kitane kAla taka calegI ? gautama ! jaba taka AcArAMga aMga sUtra vidyamAna rahegA taba taka ukta prAyazcitta paddhati bhI calatI rhegii|' "jayA NaM goyamA !, pacchittasuttaM vocchinjihii tayA NaM caMdAiJcagaharikkhatAragANaM satta ahoratte teyaM No vipphurejjA, imassa NaM vocchede goyamA ! kasiNasaMjamassa abhAvo, jo NaM savvapAvapaNiMTa ThavaNe ceva pacchitte, savvassa NaM tavasaMjamANu TaThANassa padhANamaMge paramavisohipae parayaNassAvi Na NavaNIyasArabhUe paNNatte, iNamo sabamavi pAyacchittaM, goyamA jAvaiyaM egattha saMpiMDiyaM havejjA tAvaiyaM ceva caMu guNaMegassa NaM gacchAhivaiNo mayaharapavittiNIe ya cauguNaM uvaisejA, jo NaM sabamavi eesi paDiyaM havejA, aTa ThANamima ceva pamAyavasaM gacchejA, to aNNesiM saMte vA balavIrie suTa ThutarAgamaccujjamaM havejjA, ahA NaM kiMci sumahattamavi tavoNuTa ThANamabbhujjamajjA tA NaM na tArisAe asaddhAe kiMtu maMducchAhe samaNuTa ThejjA bhaggapariNAmassa ya niratthagameva kAyakilese, eeNaM pavuccai-goyamA ! jahA NaM gacchAhivaimAINaM iNamo savvamavi pacchittaM jAvaiyaM aigattha sapiDiyaM havejjA tAvaiyaM ceva cauguNaM uvaisejjA / " ___ artha-'he gautama ! jaba isa prAyazcitta sUtra kA viccheda hogA taba candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, tAre, sAta ahorAtra taka nisteja ho

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121 jAyeMge, isa prAyazcitta sUtra ke viccheda hone para gautama ! sampUrNa saMyama kA abhAva hogA, kyoMki sarva pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA prAyazcitta sUtra tapa saMyamAnuSThAna kA mukhya aMga hai| itanA hI nahIM parama vizuddhi kA pradhAna aMga hai, pravacana kA makkhana-sAroddhAra kahA gayA hai, gotaga ! yaha sarva prAyazcitta sammilita karane para jo rAzi saMkhyA ho usase cAra gunA prAyazcitta eka gacchapati AcArya ko, mahattara ko aura pratinI ko diyA jAtA hai, kyoMki sarva sthAnoM ko inhIM ne dikhAyA hai aura ye hI jaba pramAda ke vaza unakI virAdhanA karate haiM yaha asthAnIya hai, aisA karake ye balavIrya hote hue maMda zraddhAvAn banate haiM aura anyoM ko mandotsAha banAte haiM, bhagnapariNAmI kA kAyakleza bhI nirarthaka hai, isalie kahA jAtA hai-he gautama ! ina sarva prAyazcittoM kA jo piMDa hotA hai usase caturguNa gacchAdhipati Adi ko prApta hotA hai, itanA hI mahattara ko aura itanA hI pravatinI ko denA caahie|' samAja meM sAdhu se AcArya, mahattara kI aura sAmAnya sAdhvI se pravartinI kI javAbadArI adhika hone se inako prAyazcitta bhI adhika hotA hai, yaha to zAstrokta mArga hai, parantu bhikSu, bhikSuNI se AcArya, pravartinI ko caturgaNa prAyazcitta batAnA zAstrokta nahIM hai, bhikSu ko aura bhikSuNI ko zAstra meM mUla paryantaprAyazcitta kI prApti batAI hai, upAdhyAya ko anavasthApya aura prAcArya ko pArAMcita kI, isa zAstrIya niyamAnusAra eka sAdhu ko mUla prAyazcitta kI prApti huI to usI aparAdha meM AcArya ko cAra gunA mUla kisa prakAra diyA jAyagA ? mUla ke Upara do prAyazcitta haiM, anavasthApya aura pArAMcita, eka pada Upara car3hAkara anavasthApya aura do pada car3hane para pArAMcita Ate haiM, parantu cAra pada car3hane para to koI prAyazcitta hI nahIM rahatA, AcArya, pravartinI ko cartuguNa prAyazcitta kaise diyA jA sakegA, jyoM jyoM mahAnizItha ke prAyazcitta ke vidhAna kI gaharAI meM pahuMcate haiM tyoM tyoM vidhAna nirAdhAra pratIta hone lagatA hai, mahAnizItha meM usakA samarthana nahIM aura anya sUtroM meM pramANa nahIM, isa sthiti meM mahAnizItha ke

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vidhAnoM kI gaharAI meM utarane ke bajAya dUsare upalabdha hone vAle aitihAsika sUcanoM aura nirdezoM para vicAra vimarza karanA hI vizeSa upayogI hogaa| prAyazcitta sUtra kA viccheda hogA taba sAta ahorAtra taka candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, tAroM kA prakAza maMda hone kI bAta bhI jaina AgamoM se viruddha jAtI hai, jaina AgamoM meM antima tIrthaMkara ke nirvANa ke samaya meM, pUrvazruta Adi ke viccheda ke samaya meM, jaina dharma ke viccheda ke samaya meM aura agni ke viccheda ke samaya meM kSaNabhara andhakAra hone kA avazya likhA hai, para prAyazcitta sUtra ke vicchedakAla meM sapta ahorAtra taka sUrya, candrAdikA prakAza sphUtihIna ho jAyagA aisA kisI zAstra meM nahIM likhA, hamArI rAya meM to prAyazcitta sUtra ke mAna meM mahAnizIthakAra ne yaha eka topa dAgI hai / kugaruoM kI utpatti-- "se bhayavaM kevaieNaM kAleNaM pahe kugarU bhavIhaMti ? goyamA ! iyo ya addhaterasaNhaM vAsasayANaM sAiregANaM samaikkaMtANaM paro bhavIMsu se bhayavaM keNaM aTTeNaM, goyamA tatkAlaM iTTi-rasa-sAya-gArava saMgae mamIkAra-ahaMkAra-ggIeaMtosaMpajalaMtaboMdI ahamahatikayamANase amuNiyasamayasabbhAve, gaNI bhavIMsu, eeNaM aTeNaM / se bhayavaM kiM savve'vita evaMvihe tatkAlaM gaNI bhavIsu? goyamA ! egaMteNaM no savve, keI puNa duraMtapaMtalakkhaNe, adaTTavve NaM egAe jaNaNIe jamagasamagaM pamae nimmere, pAvasIle, dujAyajamme, suroddapayaM DAbhiggahiyadaramahAmicchadihI bhavisu, se bhayavaM kahaM te samuvalakkhejA ? goyamA ! ussuttammaggapavattaNudisaNaaNumatI paccaeNaM vA se bhayavaM je NaM gaNI kiMci AvassayaM pamAejA ? goyamA! je NaM gaNI akAraNige kici khaNamegavi pamAe se Na avaM de uvisejaa|"

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123 artha - 'bhagavan ! kitane samaya meM jina mArga meM kuguru hoMge ? gautama ! aba se sAr3he bAraha sau se kucha adhika varSa bItane para kuguru prakaTa hoMge / bhagavan ! isakA kAraNa kyA hogA ? bhagavAn kahA - gautama ! usa samaya Rddhi gaurava, rasa gaurava aura zAtA gaurava ke saMgata hokara mamatA ahaMkAra Adi durguNAtmaka agni se jinake zarIra jAjvalyamAna haiM aura " maiM bhI hU~, maiM bhI hU~" isa prakAra ke ahaMkArI aura zAstra kA sadbhAva na jAnane vAle gaNa ke svAmI hoMge, he gautama ! sabhI to aise na hoMge, parantu katipaya aise adraSTavya mukha hoMge jo eka mAtA se eka sAtha janma lene para bhI nirmaryAda, pApazIla, durjAtajanma, raudra pracaMDAbhigrahika mahAmithyAdRSTi hoMge, bhagavan ! ve kaise pahicAne jAyeMge ? uttara - gautama ! utsUtra, unmArga pravartana aura usake pracAra se aura aise kAryoM meM sahAyaka hone se pratyaya hogA ki ye kuguru haiM, bhagavan ! koI gaNI Avazyaka kArya meM pramAdI ho to kyA karanA ? uttara -- gautama ! jo gaNI (AcArya) niSkAraNa kSaNa bhara bhI pramAda kare to use avandanIya ThaharAnA, arthAt use vandana na karanA cAhie yaha usake pramAda kA prAyazcitta hai / ' ukta saMvAda meM gautama ke "jina mArga meM kuguru kaba hoMge ? " isa prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna ne pharamAyA ki aba se sAr3he bAraha sau varSa ke Upara kucha varSa bItane para, kuguru prakaTa hoMge, yahAM sUtrakAra ne yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyA ki yaha saMvat kauna hai ki jisake bAraha sau paccAsa se adhika varSa bItane para mArga meM kuguru prakaTa hoMge ? yadyapi samaya kahAM se ginanA isakA spaSTIkaraNa nahIM hai tathApi yaha samaya vIra nirvANa kA hI samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki sUtroM meM jahAM kahIM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukha se bhaviSyavANI karAI hai vahAM sarvatra vIra nirvANa ke varSa ko lakSya meM rakhakara karAI hai, ataH yahAM bhI varSa vIra nirvANa kA hI apekSita hai isameM to zaMkA hI nahIM, para dekhanA itanA hI hai ki ukta samaya meM mahAvIra ke dharma mArga meM aisI kucha ghaTanAeM bhI ghaTI thIM yA nahIM /

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124 vIra nirvANa saM0 1250, vikrama saM0 780 meM par3atA hai jo prasiddha AcArya zrI haribhadra sUri ke sattA samaya kA antima bhAga hai, mahAnizItha ke jIrNoddhAra kA kArya yAkinI mahattarA dharmaputra haribhadra ke dvArA hone kI bAta mahAnizItha ke Adarzo ke TippaNoM meM likhI milatI hai, usakI saMgati bhI ho jAtI hai, jinhoMne mahAnizItha ke vidyamAna saMdarbha kA nirmANa kiyA hai unakI dRSTi meM AcArya haribhadra kA sattA samaya vikrama kI AThavIM zatI thA aura isI mAnyatA ke AdhAra para kuguruoM kI utpatti vIra nirvANa kI terahavIM zatI ke uttarArdha meM rakkhI hai, jo vAstavika bhI hai, kyoMki zrI haribhadrasUri dIrghajIvI AcArya the, inake jIvana ne vikrama kI AThavIM zatI ke cAroM hI caraNoM kA sparza kiyA thA aisI hamArI mAnyatA hai, aura "paNapaNNavArasasae, haribhadasUrI Asi pucakaI / terasasayavIsa ahie, varisehiM bappaTTipahU // 65 // " arthAt--'nirvANa se 1255 meM (vikrama saM0 785 meM) pUrva kavi haribhadrasUri aura vIranirvANa se 1320 meM (vikrama saM0 850 meM) bappabhaTTi prabhu hue| yaha gAthA ratna saMcaya prakaraNa meM saMgRhIta hai jo hamAre anumAna kI puSTi karatI hai, isa sthiti meM "paMcasae paNasIe" ityAdi gAthA ke AdhAra se haribhadrasUri ko chaTThI zatI meM khIMca le jAnA aneka virodhoM kA bavaMDara khar3A karanA hai| mUla meM Aye hue "addhaterasaNhaM vAsasayANaM sAiregANaM samaikkaMtANaM parao bhvisu|" ina prAkRta zabdoM kA saMskRta anuvAda isa prakAra hotA hai "ardhatrayodazAnAM sAtirekAnAM samatikrAntAnAM parato bhaviSyanti" arthAt kucha adhika sAr3he bAraha sau varSa hone para kuguru utpanna hoMge, mUla ke sAtireka zabda se sAr3he bAraha sau ke Upara pA~ca varSa atirikta mAna lie jAyeM to haribhadrasUri kA antima samaya arthAt svargavAsa kA samaya 785 kA AyegA jo kuguruoM kI utpatti kA khAsa samaya hogA / mahAnizIthakAra ke isa samaya meM 'jaina paramparA' meM

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125 kucha matabheda athavA navInatA sUcaka ghaTanAeM ghaTI thIM yA nahIM isa viSaya para thor3A UhApoha karanA par3egA | vikrama kI AThavIM zatI meM koI nayA mata yA gaccha nikalane kA pramANa nahIM milatA, parantu yaha zatI jaina zramaNoM ke zaithilya kA pradhAna samaya thA, zrI dharmadAsa gaNi kI upadeza mAlA, AcArya haribhadra ke graMtha aura mahAnizItha ke amuka lekhoM se siddha hotA hai ki vaha samaya zithilAcAriyoM ke prAbalya kA samaya thA / " se bhayavaM kiM taM savisesaM pAyacchittaM jAvaNaM vayAsi - goyamA ! vAsAratiyaM ? paMthagAmiyaM2 vasahipAribhogiyaM3 gacchAyAramaikkamaNaM4 suttIbheyapayaraNaM5 sattamaMDalIdhammAIkkamaNaM6 agAyatthagacchapayA jAyaM 7 kusIla-saMbhogajaMda avihIe pavajAdAkhovaTaThAvaNAjaggas suttatthobhayapaNNavaNajAyaM 10 aNAyayarokkasaverattaNAjAyaM 11 devasiya 12 rAiyaM 13 pakkhiyaM 14 mAsi 15 cAummAsi 16 saMvacyariyaM 17 ehiyaM 18 paraloiyaM 16 mUlaguNavirAhaNaM 20 uttaraguNavirAhaNaM 21 zrAbhogA'NAbhogayaM 22 AudvipamAyadappakappiyaM 23 vayasamaNadhamma saMjamatava niyamakasApadaNDaguttIyaM 24 maya-bhaya- gArava - iMdiyajaM 25 vasaNAryaka rohaTTajjhANarAgadosa - moha- micchaca duDakUrajyavasAyasamutthaM 26 mamattamucchApariraMgahAraMbhajaM27 samiittapaTTamasAsitta28 dhammaMtarAya saMtA buvvegA'samAhANuppAyai 26 saMkhAIyAsAya gANNaya rAsAyaNayaM 30 pANatrahasamutthaM31 musAvAyasamutthaM 32 adattAdANagahaNasamutthaM 3 2 mehuNa sevaNAsamutthaM 34 pariggahakaraNasamutthaM 35 rAibhoyaNasamutthaM36 mANasiyaM37 vAiyaM38 kAiyaM36 saMjamakaraNa kAravaNa aNumaisamutthaM 40 jAvaNaM nANadaMsaNa-cArittAyArasamutthaM, ki bahuNA jAvaiyAI tigAlacitivandaNAdao prAyacchittagaNAI paNNattAI tAvaiyaM ca puNo viseseNaM goyamA ! asaMkheyahA paNNatrijrjjati,

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126 agro evaM saMpadhArejA jahA NaM goyamA ! pAyacchittasuttassa NaM saMkhejAo nijjuttIo, saMkhejAo saMgahaNIpro, saMkhejAI aNiyogadArAI saMkhejje akkhre|" _ 'bhagavan ! vaha savizeSa prAyazcitta kaisA hotA hai ? uttaragautama ! savizeSa prAyazcitta yaha hai-1 varSArAtrika, 2 paMtha gAmika 3 vasati paribhogaja, 4 gacchAcArAtikramaNaja, 5 suptibhedaprakaraNaja, 6 saptamaMDalidharmAtikramaNaja, 7 agItArthapadapradAnajAta, 8 kuzIlasaMbhogaja, 6 avidhipravrajyAdAna-upasthApanAjAta, 10 ayogyAne sUtrArthobhayaprarUpaNajAta, 11 anAdarAtmotkarSa vairatvajAta, 12 devasika, 13 rAtrika, 14 pAkSika, 15 mAsika, 16 cAturmAsika, 17 sAMvatsarika, 18 aihika, 16 pAralokika,20 mUlaguNavirAdhanajAta, 21 uttaraguNavirAdhanaja, 22 AbhogAnAmogaja, 23 AkuTTipramAdadarpakalpika, 24 vrata-zramaNadharma-saMyama tapo-niyamakaSAya- daNDa-guptIya, 25 mada-bhaya-gaurava-indriyaja, 26 vyasanAtaMkaraudradhyAna-rAga-dveSa-moha-mithyAtva-duSTa-krUrAdhyavasAyasamuttha 27 mamatva-mUrchA-parigrahAraMbhaja, 28 asamititva-pRSThimAMsAzitva-dharmAnta rAya-saMtApodva ga-asamAdhAnotpAdaja, 26 saMkhyAtItAzAtanAnyatarAzAtanAjJAta, 30 prANavadha samuttha, 31 mRSAvAda samuttha, 32 adattAdAnagrahaNa samuttha, 33 maithuna sevana samuttha, 34 parigraha karaNa samuttha, 35 rAtribhojana samuttha, 36 mAnasika, 37 vAcika 38 kAyika, 36 asaMyama kAraNa-karaNa-anumatisamuttha, 40 yAvat jJAna darzanacAritrAcAra samuttha, 41 jyAdA kyA likheM, jitane trikAla caityavaMdanAdi prAyazcitta sthAna kahe haiM utane athavA unase bhI adhika savizeSa prAyazcitta sthAna haiM, he gautama ! aisA samajhanA cAhie ki prAyazcitta sUtra kI saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyAM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra aura saMkhyAta akSara haiM / "aNate pajjave jAva NaM dasijjaMti uvadaMsijjati, pavedijjaMti, parUvijjaMti, kAlAbhiggahattAe, davvAbhiggahattAe bhAvAbhigga

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127 hattAe, jAva NaM ANupubIe, aNANupubIe, jahA jogaM guNahAraNesati bemi / " __arthAt-ananta paryava yAvat dikhAye jAte haiM, upadeza kA viSaya kiye jAte hai, pravedana kiye jAte haiM, prajJApita kiye jAte haiM, prarUpita kiye jAte haiM, kAlatva ke abhigraha se, dravyatvAbhigraha se, bhAvAbhigrahatva se, yAvat anupUrvI se, anAnupUrvI se, yathAyogya guNa sthAnoM meM ghaTA kara aisA kahatA huuN| 8 adhyayana "se bhayavaM eyANumettameva pacchittavihANaM" ityAdi sUtra se aSTama adhyayana kA prAraMbha hotA hai, prAyazcittavidhAna kI iyattAviSayaka gautama ke prazna karane para bhagavAna ne uttara diyA-gautama ! prAyazcitta kA ukta vidhAna sAmAnya hai, varSa bhara ke bAraha mAsoM meM pratidina-rAtri ke niyama-samayoM meM, jIvana paryanta ke yogya, bAla, vRddha, zaikSa mahattara, AcArya Adi ke yogya, tathA apratipAti mahAvadhimanaHparyavajJAnI, chadmasthatIrthaMkaroM ke ekAntayA abbhyutthAnAdi Avazyaka se sambandha rakhane vAlA sAmAnya prAyazcitta kahA hai, parantu yaha na samajhanA cAhie ki prAyazcitta mAtra itane hI haiN| __ "se bhayavaM AyariyANaM kevaiyaM pAyacchittaM bhavejA ? jamegassa sAhuNotaM Ayaria-mayahara-pavattaNIe ya sattarasaguNaM ahA NaM sIlakhalie bhavaMti to tilakkhaNaMgujaM aidukkaraM No jaM sukaraM, tamhA sabahA sayapayArehiM NaM Ayariya mahayarapavattiNIe yaattANaM pAyacchittassa saMrakkheyavvaM akhaliyasIlehiM ca bhayavevvaM / " (112-3) artha- 'vaha bhagavan ! AcAryoM ko kitanA prAyazcitta hotA hai ? uttara-eka sAdhu ko eka aparAdha kA jo prAyazcitta hotA hai usI aparAdha kA AcArya, mahattara, pravartinI ko satraha gunA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura yadi ve zIlavata meM skhalanAvAle hoM to 17

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128 unheM tIna lAkha gunA prAyazcitta AtA hai, yaha bhI jo ati duSkara ho vaha diyA jAtA hai, sukara ho vaha nahIM, isa vAste sarva prakAra se AcArya, mahattara aura pravartinI ko AtmA ko prAyazcitta se sadA surakSita rakhanA cAhie, askhalita zIla rahanA caahie| to kyA bhagavan ! apratipAtI mahAvadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI chadmastha vItarAga bhI sakalAvazyakoM kA anuSThAna kare?, hAM gautama ! AvazyakAnuSThAna kareM, kevala anuSThAna hI kareM so nahIM, ve nirantara sabhI AvazyakoM kA eka hI sAtha anuSThAna karate haiM, bhagavan ! yaha kaise ?, gautama ! acintyabala-vIrya buddhi jJAnAtizaya zakti ke sAmarthya se, bhagavan ! mahAvadhimanaHparyavajJAnI chadmastha vItarAga jaise Avazyaka anuSThAna kisa lie karate haiM ? gautama ! utsUtra, unmArga kA unase pravartana na ho jAya isalie ve AvazyakAnuSThAna karate haiN| isake bAda gautama ne savizeSa prAyazcitta pUche aura bhagavAn ne varSA rAtrika, paMtha gAmika Adi koI 41 savizeSa prAyazcittoM ke sthAna batAye haiM aura likhA hai--trikAla caityavandanAdi savizeSa prAyazcittoM ke sthAna asaMkhyAta prarUpita kiye jAte haiM, yaha yAda rakhanA caahie| prAyazcitta sUtra kI saMkhyAta niyuktiyAM, saMkhyAta saMgrahaNiyAM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra, saMkhyAta akSara, anantaparyava yAvat dikhAye jAte haiM / . "jahA jogaM guNagaNesu tti bemi" yahAM aSTama adhyayana kI prathama cUlikA pUrNa kI hai aura Age aupadezika gAthAoM kA saMgraha, dekara "niruvamaaNaMtamovakhaM parivasejjatti bemi' ina zabdoM meM adhikAra kI samApti kI hai aura likhA hai-"mahAnisIhassa biiyA cuuliyaa| samattaM ca mahAnisIhasuyakkhaMdha / / " isake bAda vardhamAna vidyA dI hai jo nIce likhe mujaba hai "OM namo cauvIsAe titthaMkarANaM / OM namo titthassa / OM namo suyadevayAe bhagavatIe / OM namo suyakevalINaM / OM namo svvsaahuunnN| OM namo savasiddhANaM / OM namo bhagavatrI

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126 araho sijjhau me bhagavaI mahaimahAvijA / vIre mahAvIre jayavIre seNavIre baddhamANavIre ajie svAhA / " "uvacAro-cautthabhatteNaM sAhijai / " prati kI samApti meM nimnalikhita gAthA upalabdha hotI hai"cattAri sahassAI, paMcasayA duha taheva cattAri / evaM ca silogA viya, mahAnisIhami pAeNaM // " "cattAri taha silogA, mahAnisIhaMmi gaMthaggI paatthaantrm||" mahAnizItha kA adhyayana krama se avalokana Upara diyA gayA hai, AzA hai ki pAThakagaNa ko mahAnizItha ke isa samAlocanA lekha se prastuta grantha sambandhI jJAtavya bAtoM kI jAnakArI prApta hogI, mahAnizItha ke sambandha meM hamAre kyA vicAra haiM isake sambandha meM Upara ke lekha meM samAlocanA kI hai, aba eka pariziSTa ke sAtha isa lekha kI samApti kI jAtI hai| mahAnizItha ke sAra kA pariziSTa yadyapi mahAnizItha kI parIkSA meM paryApta vivaraNa diyA jA cukA hai, phira bhI isa sUtra meM se kucha padya-gadya maya pratIka dekara isa lekha ko samApta kara deNge| mahAnizItha meM bahuta sI aisI bAteM haiM jo anya sUtroM ke sAtha mela nahIM khAtI, aisI bAtoM kI adhikAMza carcA isa saMdarbha kI samAlocanA meM kI jA cukI hai| 1-adhyayana dUsare meM nimnoddhRta pATha meM yaha batAyA hai ki strI kI yoni meM hara vakta nava lAkha samUcchima paMcendriya jIva rahate haiM, strI saMga kA abhilASI puruSa eka hI bAra ke prasaMga se una jIvoM kA nAzaka banatA hai, una jIvoM ko mAMsa cakSu manuSya dekha nahIM sakate, strI yoni nivAsI paMcendriya jIvoM ko ki jinakI saMkhyA sAmAnyatayA nava lAkha hotI hai sarva kevalI dekhate haiN| Age

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130 kI gAthA meM hI lekhaka kahate haiM, ve jIva kevalajJAna kA viSaya mAtra hai, para kevalI unheM dekhate nahIM haiM, avadhijJAnI unheM jAnate haiM, para dekhate nahIM, mana: paryavajJAnI jAnate bhI nahIM aura dekhate bhI nhiiN| ukta hakIkata ke sUcaka pATha nimnalikhita haiM "jAsiM ca NaM abhilasiukAme purise tajoNisaMmucchimapaMcindiyANaM eka pasaMgaNaM ceva NavaNhaM sayasahassANaM NiyamAtro uvadavage bhvejaa| te ya accaMtasuhumattAno maMsacakkhuNo Na paasiyaa| ++ +" (2 / 41) "tIe paMcindiyA jIvA, joNImajjhe nivAsiyo / kevalanANassa te gammA, No kevalI tAI pAsati / ohi-nANI viyANee, No pAse maNamaJjavI // " (6 / 153) uparyukta pAThoM kA kucha parAvartita bhAva arvAcIna saMgraha granthoM meM milatA hai, parantu sUtroM meM athavA prAcIna prakaraNa granthoM meM usakA viSaya kahIM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai / ____3-isa phikare meM likhA huA vRttAnta mahAnizItha ke tRtIyAadhyayana meM hai, isameM likhA hai ki 'tIrthaGkara ke nirvANa ke bAda zokAkula hue iMdradeva milakara unake zarIra kA agni saMskAra karate haiM, kSIrasamudra meM unakI asthiyoM ko dhokara svarga loka ko le jAte haiM, zreSTha candana rasa se unakA vilepana kara maMdAra, pArijAta, zatapatra, sahasrapatra kamala puSpoM se unakA pUjana kara phira deva apane apane vimAna sthAnoM meM cale jAte haiM, ina asthi Adi ke pUjana snapanAdi kA savistara varNana jo jinacaritAdhikAra meM antakRddazAMga meM diyA hai so vahAM se jAna lenA caahie|" nirvANa ke bAda citA ThaMDI kara indra tIrthaMkaroM kI dADhAyeM lene kA anyatra lekha hai, kSIra samudra meM asthiyoM ko pakhAlane ke bAda deva devaloka meM le jAte haiM yaha bAta mahAnizItha ke sivAya anya sUtroM meM likhI dRSTigocara nahIM huI, aMtakRddazAMgasUtra se arahaMtoM kA

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131 savistara caritra jAna lene kA vacana bhI vicAraNIya hai, vidyamAna antakRddazA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke caritra nahIM kintu mokSa prApta karanevAle katipaya muniyoM ke caritra haiM, mahAnizIthakAra ne jo vahAM se tIrthaMkara caritroM kA savistara adhikAra jAna lene kI sUcanA kI hai vaha unakA pramAda mAlUma hotA hai, samavAyAMga Adi kisI bhI sUtra meM dvAdazAMgI ke viSaya nirUpaNa meM aMtakRddazAMga meM tIrthaMkara caritra hone kI bAta nahIM khii| ___ jina sUtra pAThoM ke AdhAra se ukta vRtta likhA hai ve pATha nimna likhita haiM "kAUNaM sogacA, suraNe dasa disi vahe ployNtaa| jaha khIrasAgare jiNa-varANa aTThI pakhAliUNaM ca // saraloe neUNaM, AliMpiUNa pavaracaMdaNaraseNaM / maMdAra-pAriyAya-sa yavatta sahassapattehiM // jaha acceUNa surA, niyaniyabhavaNesa jaha va te dhuNaMti / te savvaM mahayA vicathareNa arahaMtacariyAbhihANe aMta kaDadasANaM majjhAyo kasiNaM vinna yaM // (3 / 56-57)" 2 alpAraMbha aura mahAraMbha mahAnizItha dvitIyAdhyayana kI do gAthAoM meM sUtrakArane "alpAraMbha" tathA "mahArambha' zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai-"jahAM sUkSma pRthvIkAya ke eka jIva kI "virAdhanA'' saMghaTTaparitApa-kilAmanA Adi ke rUpa meM hotI ho to he gautama ! rAkevalI use "alpAraMbha" kahate haiM aura jahAM sUkSma pRthvIkAya ke eka jIva kA vinAza hone kA sambhava ho use he gautama ! sarva kevalI "mahArambha" kahate haiM "alpArambha" tathA "mahArambha" kI vyAkhyA karane vAlI gAthAe~ ye haiM "sahumassa puDhavijIvassa, jatthegassa virAhaNaM / appAraMbhaM tayaM beti, goyamA ! sabakevalI //

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132 sahumassa puDhavijIvassa, vAvattI jattha saMbhave / mahAraMbhaM tayaM beti, goyamA! savvakevalI" / / (2141) (2) 3 alpakSayopazama sAdhu ke karttavya tRtIyAdhyayana meM sUtrakAra ne alpakSayopazama vAle sAdhu ke lie kartavya batAte hue likhA hai ki jinako ati nibiDa jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke udaya se rAtadina ghokhane para bhI varSa bhara meM AdhA zloka bhI yAda na hotA ho to unako kyA karanA cAhie ? uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA--jinheM karmodaya ke doSa se zrutajJAna na car3hatA ho unheM svAdhyAya meM lIna rahane vAle abhyAsiyoM kA vaiyAvRttya karane kA abhigraha rakhanA cAhie aura pratidina 2500 namaskAra maMtra ekAgracitta se ghokhanA cAhie / ukta vRtta nivedaka mUla pATha nIce likhA hai "se bhayavaM jassa aigaruyaNANAvaraNodaeNaM ahannisaM pahose mANassa saMvacchareNAvi silogaddhamavi No thirapariciyaM bhavejA se kiM kujA ? (goyamA!) teNavi jAvajIvAbhiggAheNa sajjhAyasIlANaM veyAvaccaM tahA aNadiNaM ar3hAijje sahasse paMcamaMgalANaM sulatthobhae saramANegaggamANase phosejaa|" (3 / 66) ukta do phikaroM meM se alpArambha mahArambha vAlA phikarA vyavahArottIrNa hai, isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra gRhastha to kyA kevalI bhI alpArambha tathA mahArambha banane se baca nahIM sakate, kevalI ke audArika zarIra ke sparza se sUkSma pRthvIkAya kI kilAmanA virAdhanA aura vyApatti honA anivArya hai, isa sthiti meM zvetAmbara jaina sUtroM ke mata se "alpAraMbha" aura "mahArambha'' kI vyAkhyA asaMgata hai| alpakSayopazama vAle sAdhu ko varSa bhara meM AdhA zloka yAda nahIM hotA hogA use namaskAra maMtra ko jo do zlokoM se bhI adhika hai-DhAI hajAra bAra ghokhane meM kitanA samaya lagegA ? isakA lekhaka ne vicAra nahIM kiyA mAlUma hotA hai|

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4 aMtaraDa-golikAgrahaNa-vidhi ratna dvIpa nivAsI manuSya aMtaraMDagolikAdhArI jala manuSyoM ko varSa paryanta vajra gharaTTa ke bIca pIsate haiM taba unake prANa jAte haiM aura unakI aMDagolikAyeM ratna dvIpa ke manuSyoM dvArA lI jAtI haiM, isa para gautama pUchate haiM ki bhagavan ! kaise ve becAre isa prakAra se atyanta ghora bhayaMkara duHkha samUha sahana karate hue nirAhAra varSa paryanta jIvita rahate haiM ? bhagavAna uttara dete haiM ki gautama ! svakRtakarmoM ke prabhAva se ve jIvita rahate haiM, isakI zeSa hakIkata praznavyAkaraNa ke vRddha-vivaraNa se jAnane yogya hai| jisa caturtha adhyayana ke pATha ke AdhAra se uparyukta vRttAMta likhA hai vaha pATha nimnoddhRta hai___ "se bhayavaM kahaM te varAe taM tArisaM accataghoradAruNasadussahaM dukkhaniyaraM visahamANe NirAhArapANage saMvaccharaM jAva pANe vidhArayati ?, goyamA ! sakayakammANubhAvo sesaM tu praznavyAkaraNa vRddha vivaraNAdavaseyam / " (4 / 85) ratna dvIpa nivAsI manuSyoM dvArA jala manuSyoM kI aMDagolikAyeM lene kI vidhi prastuta mahAnizItha ko chor3akara anyatra kahIM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotI, lokaprakAza Adi arvAcIna granthakAroM ne yaha vRtAnta prastuta mahAnizItha ke AdhAra se hI likhA hai, yaha nisaMdeha bAta hai| vizeSa hakIkata prazna vyAkaraNa ke vRddha vivaraNa se jAnane kI sUcanA kI hai, parantu praznavyAkaraNa para kabhI vRddha vivaraNa thA isameM bhI koI pramANa nahIM hai, yadi thA to usake kartA kauna the, isakA koI nirNaya nahIM hai, mUla praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA hI patA nahIM hai to vRddhavivaraNa kI to AzA hI kyoM karanI caahie| 5 mahAvIra ke dharmazAsana meM AcAryoM kI saMkhyA mahAnizItha ke paMcamAdhyayana meM mahAvIra zAsanavartI sarva

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134 AcAryoM kI saMkhyA likhI hai, kahA gayA hai ki pacapana karor3a lAkha pacapana karor3a hajAra, pacapana sau karor3a aura pacapana karor3a mahAvIra ke zAsana meM AcArya hoMge, inameM se kitaneka guNAkIrNa aura nirvRti gAmI hoMge, jo AcArya sarvottama hote haiM unakA nambara tIrthakara ke bAda AtA hai, ukta varNana vAlI gAthAe~ ye haiM etthaM cAyariyANaM, paNapaNaM hoMti koDilakkhAyo / koDisahasse koDisaeya taha elie ceva / etesiM majhAo, ege nivvui guNagaNAinne / savvuttAmabhaMgeNaM, titthayarassANusarisaguru // " (za62) ukta gAthAoM meM jo AcArya saMkhyA dI hai isakA mUla AdhAra kyA hai yaha batAnA zakya nhiiN| yugapradhAna stavoM meM ukta saMkhyA upalabdha avazya hotI hai, parantu sabhI yugapradhAna stava prastuta mahAnizItha ke bAda ke haiM, isa dazA meM ukta stava stotrAdi mahAnizItha kA AdhAra nahIM bana sakate pratyuta mahAnizItha ina stava stotroM kA AdhAra bana sakatA hai, mahAnizItha ke pUrvavartI kisI bhI grantha meM AcArya saMkhyA kA sUcana taka nahIM milatA yaha bAta bhI vicAraNIya hai| 6-pAMcaveM adhyayana meM-muni, saMgha, tIrtha, gaNa, pravacana, mokSa mArga, darzana, jJAna, cAritra, ghorogratapa aura gaccha ina zabdoM ko ekArthaka kahA hai jo yathArtha nahIM hai / saMgha, tIrtha, pravacana, mokSamArga ye ekArthaka hone meM koI Apatti nahIM hai, para ye pravacana ke paryAya nahIM haiM, darzanAditraya ko samudita rUpa meM hI mokSa mArga mAnA gayA hai, pratyeka ko nahIM, tapa cAritra kA aMga mAtra hai, svatantra mokSa mArga nahI, muni mokSa mArga kA upadezaka athavA sAdhaka ho sakatA hai, svayaM mokSa mArga nahIM, 'gaNa' tathA 'gaccha' ko mokSa mArga kA paryAya mAnanA ayuktika hai, "gaNa" zabda kA pAribhASika artha-AcArya, upAdhyAyAdi pAMca viziSTha sattAdhArI adhikArI maMDala sahita muni samudAya hotA hai taba "gaccha' 'gaNa-" gata 3/4/5 Adi muniyoM kI Tukar3iyoM ke artha meM rUr3ha hai, inakI gaNanA "mokSa mArga" meM nahIM ho sktii|

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ukta nAmoM ko ekArthaka batAne vAlI sUtra gAthA nimnalikhita haiM-- "muNiNo saMgha titthaM, gaNa pazyaNa mokkhamagga eghaa| daMsaNa nANa caritte, ghoruggatavaM ceva gacchaNAme ya // " (63) 7 sAdhviyoM ke sAtha sAdhuoM kA vihAra pAMcaveM adhyayana meM likhA hai ki apavAda mArga se bhI yadi sAdhviyoM ke sAtha sAdhuoM ko vihAra karanA par3e to unakI saMkhyA 8 se kama na honI cAhie, jisa gaccha meM AryA dvArA lAyA huA pAtraka Adi vividha upakaraNa kAma meM lAyA jAtA ho vaha gaccha vAstava meM gaccha nAma se vyavahata hone yogya nahIM hotA, ukta kathana kA mUlAdhAra nimnoddhRta gAthAyeM paThanIya haiMjattha ya goyamA ! sAhU, ajAhiM samaM pahami ahnnaa| avavAeNa vi gacchejA, tattha gacchaMmi kA merA // jattha ya ajAladdhaM, paDiggahamAdivivihamuvagaraNaM / paribhujai sAhUhi, taM goyama kerisaM gacchaM / " (100) pUrvakAla meM sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA vihAra sAtha meM hotA thA yaha kahakara koI koI sahavihAra kA samarthana karate haiM, jisakA khaNDana karate hue mahAnizIthakAra kahate haiM-tIrthaMkara kAla kI bAta jAne do, Ajakala paMcama pAre meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA sahavihAra hAnikAraka hai, yadi kAraNa vizeSa se sahavihAra karanA hI par3e to usameM sAdhu saMkhyA 8 se kama na honI cAhie / cheda sUtroM meM vRddha aura kRtakaraNa gItArtha ko sAdhviyoM kA AcArya niyata karane aura vihAra meM rakSaka ke rUpa meM sAdhvIsamudAya ke sAtha rahane kA vidhAna kiyA hai, isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki sahavihAra kI paripATI kabhI kI banda ho cukI thI, isase sAdhviyoM ke vihAra meM vRddha gItArtha sAdhu ko rakSaka ke rUpa meM sAtha bhejane kI vyavasthA karanI par3I thI / mahAnizIthakAra kAraNavaza sahavihAra karanA par3e to bhI sAdhu

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136 ATha se kama na hone cAhiye aisA kahate haiM yahAM dI huI 8 kI saMkhyA kA mUlAdhAra kyA hai isakA patA nahIM lagA, sUtrAMtaroM meM aisA vidhAna dRSTigocara nahIM huaa| AryAnItapAtrakAdi upakaraNoM ko vAparane kA bAra bAra niSedha karane se samajhA jAtA hai ki isa mahAnizItha ke racanAkAla meM sAdhuoM ke sAtha sAdhviyoM kA paricaya bahuta bar3ha cukA thA aura usakA burA pariNAma bhI lekhaka kI dRSTi meM A cukA thA, isI vAste sthAna-sthAna meM "AryA kalpa' ke Upara prahAra kiye gaye haiM, ina prahAroM se ve zithilAcArI sAdhu hoMge yaha kahanA to sAdhAra nahIM hai, parantu eka bAta to nizcita hai ki zithilAcAriyoM ko isa prakAra khulA pADane se eka bAta avazya huI hogI ki usa samaya jo alpasaMkhyaka vaihArika sAdhu the unako bala avazya milA hogA aura maThapati bane hue caityavAsiyoM kI kile bandI kamajora huI hogI aura alpasaMkhyaka vaihArika zramaNoM ko kriyoddhAra ke lie utsAhita kiyA hogA, vyaktigata kriyoddhAra hone lage hoMge aura zithilAcAriyoM ke aDDoM kI tarapha se gRhasthoM kI sahAnubhUti badalane lagI hogI aura phalasvarUpa dhIre dhIre tyAga mArga prakAza meM Ane lagA hogA, yaha samaya vikrama kI dazavIM zatI kA uttara bhAga thaa| 8 paMcasUnA-pracAra-- mahAnizItha ke paMcama adhyayana meM "sUnA" zabda kA prayoga AyA hai, yaha zabda atiprAcIna hai, para paMca sUnA paurANika hai, AcArya hemacandra Adi ne apane granthoM meM isa zabda kA paryApta prayoga kiyA hai, yadyapi kauTilyArthazAstra meM bhI yaha zabda milatA hai, para 'paMca zabda' saMyogI 'paMcasUnA zabda' bahuta pIche kA hai, "sUnA" zabda kA maulika artha hai "hatyAsthAna' Ajakala kA "kasAIkhAnA" hI prAcAnakAla meM "sUnA' kahalAtA thA, parantu jyoM jyoM "ahiMsAdharma" ke upadezaka ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA kI gaharAI meM utarate gaye tyoM tyoM unheM pratyeka gRhastha ke ghara meM pAMca sUnAoM ke darzana hue, ATA pIsane kI cakkI, okhalI, cUlhA, pramArjanI aura pAnIyaghara

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ye pAMca padArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM vidvAnoM ko sUnA dikhAI die, paMca sUnA dhIre dhIre sAdhuoM ke upAzrayoM taka pahuMca cukI thIM aura mahAnizotha ke nirmAtA ko kahanA par3A ki jisa gaccha meM pA~ca meM se eka bhI sUnA vidyamAna hai usa gaccha kA turanta tyAga kara dUsare gaccha meM jAnA cAhie, jisa gaccha meM sUnA pravartamAna hoM vaha gaccha ujjvala veSadhArI ho to bhI use chor3a denA cAhie, jo cAritra guNoM se ujjvala hai vahI vAstava meM ujjvala hai, ujale vastroM se ujjvala ujjvala nahIM / ukta sUnA sUcaka pATha yaha haijattha ya goyamA paMcaNhaM, kahari sUNANa ekamavi holA / taM gacchaM tiviheNaM, vosiriya vaeja annattha // khUNAraMbhapavattaM, gacchaM vesujalaM Na vsejaa| jaM cArittaguNehiM tu, ujalaM taM nivAsejA // " (5 / 102) 6 AcAryoM ke zithilAcAra kA mahAnizIthakAra para asara__ yoM to sampUrNa mahAnizItha meM zithilAcAra kA pratibimba hai, isI ke pariNAma svarUpa nibandhakAra ke mukha se aneka sthAnoM meM du:kha vyaJjaka udgAra nikale haiM, eka sthAna para Apane likhA hai'he gautama ! isa anAdi bhUtakAla meM aise AcArya hue haiM aura ananta bhaviSya kAla meM sUri nAmadhArI aise prANI hoMge jinakA nAma lene para bhI prAyazcitta lagegA yaha nizcita samajho, ukta vRttAnta vyaJjaka mahAnizItha kI gAthA nimnollikhita hai "bhUe aNAikAleNa, kei hohiMti gothamA ? suurii| NAmaggahaNeNavi jeti, hoja niyameNa pacchittaM // " 10 duSSamA ke anta meM bhAvI anagAra aura sAdhvI pAMcaveM Are ke anta meM hone vAle anagAra "duHprasaha" aura anagArI "viSNu zrI'' ye donoM akele hI hoMge, phira inako bhArAdhaka kaise mAnA jAyagA ? isake uttara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra se kahalAyA ki gautama ! duSSamA ke anta meM cAra yugapradhAna kSAyika-samyaktva

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136 jJAna- darzana - cAritra sampanna hoMge / inameM mahAyazA mahAprabhAvaka "duHprasaha" anagAra atyanta vizuddha samyagdarzanadhArI, cAritraguNa sampanna hoMge, isI prakAra vaha "viSNu zrI " sAdhvI bhI ukta prakAra ke guNoM se vibhUSita hoMgI, inakA utkRSTa prAyuSya 16 varSa kA, dIkSA paryAya 8 varSakA pAlakara AlocanA prAyazcitta kara paMca namaskAra kA smaraNa karate hue caturtha bhakta se AyuSya samApta kara sudharma devaloka meM deva hoMge, he gautama ! duHprasaha anagAra ke jIvana paryanta ukta gaccha vyavasthA calatI rahegI, duHprasaha anagAra ke samaya meM dazakAlika sUtra vidyamAna hogA aura usIke anusAra taba sAdhvAcAra hogA / duSSamAkAla ke aMtima samaya kA saMgha nimnalikhita pATha meM varNita hai "tANaM se duSpasahe aNagAre sahAe bhavejA, sAvi ya vindusirI aNagArI asahAyA ceva bhavejA evaM tu te kahaM rAhage bhavejA, goyamA ! NaM dussamAe pariyaMte cause jugapahANe khAigasaMmatta - NANa- daMsaNa cArittasamaNie bhavejjA / tattha NaM je se mahAyase mahANubhAge duppasa he aNagAre se NaM yaccaMta visuddhasamma sakhANa cAritaguNehiM vasu hidvasugahamannego (maggo) AsAyaNAbhIrU xx tahAsA vi ya erisaguNajuttA caiva sugahiyanAmadhijjA bijja (pahu) sirI aNagArI bhavejA / tahA tesi solasa saMccharAI paramaM Au aTTha ya pariyAo, AloiyanI sallANaM ca paMca namokAra parANaMcauttha bhatteNaM sohamme kappe uvavAo / " 11 - dharmacakra tIrtha yAtrA - binA nikale hue apane vajra ne kahA- ' he uttama dharmacakra kI yAtrA ke lie gurvAjJA ke 500 ziSyoM ke pIche jAne vAle AcArya kula - nirmala vaMza ke vibhUSaNa samAna amuka pramukha mahAsatvo ? vihAra pratipranna mahAvratAdhiSThita mahAbhAgoM ! sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie

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sarvadarzI tIrthaMkaroM ne sattAbIsa hajAra sthaMDila kahe haiM, unako upayoga pUrvaka zodhate hue calanA cAhie, upayoga zUnyatA se jaise taise nahIM calanA cAhie, tumhArI icchAnusAra upayoga pUrvaka calo, kyA vaha sarvatattvoM kA sAra bhUta sUtra bhUla gaye ho jisameM beindriyAdi jIvoM ke saMghaTTana, saMgaTTAvana Adi se bAMdhe jAte karma aura unakA udaya batAyA hai, jaise eka beindriya jIva kA eka samaya mAtra hAtha se vA paga se saMghaTTa kare karAve vA vaisA karane vAle kA anumodana kare to vaha karma udaya meM Ane para cha mAsa taka bhoganA par3egA, gADha pIDA upajAI hogI to usakA karma 12 varSa taka, agADha paritApana meM hajAra varSa taka, gADhaparitApana meM dasa hajAra varSa taka, agADha kilAmanA utpanna hone para lAkha varSa aura gADha kilAmanA meM dasa lAkha varSa taka, upadrava meM kiroDa varSa taka tajjanya karma bhoganA paDegA, aise teiMndriyAdi ke saMghaTTa meM jAnanA cAhie, ina bAtoM ko jAnate hue tuma moha ke vaza mata par3o, vicAra karo, isa prakAra he gautama ! apane ziSyoM ko zAstrIya mArga samajhAne para bhI una avinIta ziSyoM ne apane guru kA hitAvaha vacana bhI nahIM mAnA, taba prAcArya ne unakA veSa chInane kA vicAra kiyA aura eka kA veSa chIna bhI liyA, para itane meM to ve eka nyUna pAMca sau sAdhu bhAga nikale, ukta kathana kA mUlAdhAra yaha nimnalikhita pATha hai 'bho bho uttamakulanimmalavaMsavihUsaNA !. amugapamyagAi mahAsattA. sAho pahapaDivaNNANaM paMcamahavvayAhihiyataNUNaM mahAbhAgANaM sAhusAhUNINaM sattAvIsaM sahassAI thaMDilANaM savvadaMsIhi paeNattAI tesu ya uvauttehiM visohijjati / Na uNaM aNNovauttehi, tA kimevaM suNNasuNNIe aNNovauttehiM gammai / icchAyAreNaM upayogaM deha / aNNaM ca taM iNamo suttatthaM kiM tumhANaM visumariyaM bhavejjA / jaM sAraM savaparamatattANaM / jahA ege beindiye pANI ega samayameva hattheNa vA pAeNa vA aNNayareNa vA salAgA iahigaraNa bhUprovamaraNajAeNaM teNa keI saMghaTTAveja vA evaM

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140 saMghaTTijjataM vA parehiM samagujANejjA, se NaM taM kammaM jayA udiSNaM bhavejjA tathA jahA ucchukhaMDAI jaMte tahA niSphIlijja mANo chammAse NaM khavejjA / evaM gADhe duvAlasehiM saMccharehiM taM kammaM vedejjA | evaM zragADhavariyAvaNe vAsasahassaM, gADhapariyAvaNe dasavAsa sahasse, evaM zragADha kilAmage vAsalakkhaM gADha kilAmaNe dasavAsa lakkhAI evaM udavaNe vAsakoDI, evaM teiMdiyAisu vi NeyaM, tA evaM ca viyANamAyA mA tumhe mujjhaha tti / " 12 kuvalayaprabhAcArya kI spaSTa vANI eka samaya AcArya kuvalayaprabha vihAra krama se caityavAsiyoM ke kSetra meM pahuMce, caityavAsiyoM ne unheM vandana satkAra kiyA aura ThaharA kara kahA -- ' Apa yahIM varSAvAsa ThahareM, Apake upadeza se yahAM sundara jaina caitya bana jAyagA aura bahuta lAbha hogA / caityavAsiyoM ke Agraha kA uttara dete hue mahAnubhAga kuvalayaprabha ne kahA- he priyaMvada mahAnubhAvoM ! Apa loga caitya ke viSaya meM mujhe anurodha karate haiM, parantu maiM isake sambandha meM kucha bhI nahIM kahUMgA, yadyapi jinAlaya kA kAma hai, tathApi sAvadya hone se maiM isa sambandha meM vacana mAtra se bhI Apa logoM kI sahAyatA nahIM karUMgA / ' ukta prakAra se siddhAnta kA yathArtha tattva niHzaMkatayA liMgadhAriyoM ke samakSa kahate hue kuvalaya prabha AcArya ne tIrthaMkara nAma gotra karma upArjita kiyA, itanA hI nahIM unhoMne karmasthiti ko ghaTAte ghaTAte bhavasamudra eka bhavAvazeSa kara diyA / ukta vRttAnta jisake AdhAra se likhA hai, vaha mahAnizItha kA mUla pATha yaha hai" tAhe bhaNiyaM terA mahANubhAgeNaM, goyamA ! jahA- bho-bho piyaMar ! jai vi jiNAlae tahA vi sAvajamiyaM grAhaM vAyAmitteNaM evaM AyarijA, eyaM ca samayasArayaraM tattaM jahaTThiyaM zravivarIyaM NIsaMkaM bhaNamANe NaM tesiM micchaddiTThi liMgINaM sAhuvesadhArINaM goyamA ! saMkaliyaM titthayaraNAmakammagoyaM teNaM kuvalayappameNaM, egabhavAva sesIkao bhavoyahI / " (5 / 126) majme ?

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13 utpravajita hone ke pahale rajoharaNa guru ko arpaNa karanA cAhie--- nandISeNa ke adhikAra meM sUtrakAra likhate haiM, jaba taka pravrajyA tathA rajoharaNa pAsa meM ho kucha bhI akRtya nahIM karanA cAhie, yadi jAne kA nizcaya hI kara liyA ho to dIkSA ke upakaraNa rajoharaNa Adi guru ko soMpane cAhie, jahAM tahAM rajoharaNa nahIM chor3anA cAhie, guru ko veSa soMpane jAya taba guru ke upadeza se usakI pradhAvita hone kI bhAvanA badala bhI jA sakatI hai, isa kAraNa se sAdhuliMga guru ko soMpanA likhA hai, vaha pATha yaha hai "jAva garuNo Na rayaharaNaM, pavajjA ya Na appiyA (nnnni)| tAva akajja Na kAyavvaM, liMgamavi jiNadesiyaM / / aNNattha Na ujjheyavvaM, guruNo mottUNa aMjaliM / jai so uvasAmi sakko , guru tA upasAmei // " 14 matsyabaMdhaka aura vratabhaMjaka___macchImAra janma se lekara maraNa paryanta jitanA pApa karatA hai usase ATha gunA pApa vratabhaMga karane kI icchA vAlA karatA hai, yaha mahAnizItha kA vidhAna jaina siddhAnta se mela nahIM khAtA, jaina siddhAnta ne vrata lekara akhaMDita rakhane vAle ko uttama, vrata lekara khaMDita karanevAle ko madhyama aura avratI ko kaniSTha mAnA hai / vrata khaMDita karane kI icchA vAle manuSya ko macchImAra se ATha gunA pApI mahAnizItha bhale hI kahe, para jaina siddhAnta aisA nahIM kahatA, mahAnizItha kI nimna gAthA jaina siddhAnta se mela nahIM khaatii| AjammeNaM tu jaM pAvaM, baMdhejjA mcchvNdhgo| vayabhaMga kAumANassa, taM cevaTThaguNaM munne||" (6 / 146) 15 methuna ke pApa kI bhayaMkaratA___jo nirdaya manuSya lAkha striyoM ke saptASTha mAsika garbho ko peTa cIra kara nikAleaura tar3aphate hue baccoM ko kATe usako

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142 jitanA pApa ho usase nava guNA pApa strI ke saMga se sAdhu bAMdhatA hai, sAdhvI ke saMga eka bAra maithuna karane se hajAra gunA aura premavaza yaha kAma kare to kiror3a gunA pApa ho, aura tIsarI bAra vahI pApa kare to bodhikA vinAza hotA hai| mUlAdhAra pATha nIce likhe anusAra hai "sayasahassanArINaM, poTaM phAletu nigghiNo / sattAimAsie gambhe caDaphaDate nigiMtai / jo tassa jettiyaM pApaM, tettiyaM taM navagaNaM / aikasitthIe saMgaNa, sAhU baMdhejja mehuNA / sAhUNIe sahassaguNaM, mehuNekkasi sevie / koDIguNaM tu pijjeNaM, taie bohI paNassai / / " (6 / 147) 16 bhinna 2 aparAdhoM kI zikSA-- kaSAyoM kI udIraNAvasthA meM bhojana kare athavA kaSAyoM kI udIraNA kare, rAtavAsI rakhe to 1 mahInA bhara avadya aura upasthApanA / dUsare ke kaSAyoM kI udIraNA kare, kaSAya kI udIraNA kara vRddhi kare, kisI kA marma pragaTa kare athavA marma bole ina sabameM gaccha bAhya, karkaza, paruSa bhASaNa meM dvAdaza bhakta, khara, paruSa, karkaza, niSThura, aniSTha bhASaNa meM upasthApanA, durbolakathane kSamA prArthanA, kali, kalaha, jhajhA vA tophAna karane para gaccha bAhya, makAra jakArAdigAlihene para kSAmaNa, dvitIya vAra karaNe avaMdya, vadha kare vA hanana kare saMghabAhya (7/77)

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(3) paryuSaNA-kalpa aura isakI TIkAe~ jaina siddhAntoM kI nAmAvali meM "kalpa" nAmaka tIna sUtroM kI gaNanA huI hai| pahalA "kalpa' vaha hai jo Ajakala 'bRhatkalpa' ke nAma se pahicAnA jAtA hai, isa kalpa kI gaNanA 'kAlika zruta' meM kI gaI hai aura "autkAlika zruta" gine jAne vAle kalpoM ke do nAma milate haiM, pahalA "cullakappa-sua" ( kSullaka-kalpazruta ) aura dUsarA "mahAkappa sua' ( mahAkalpazruta ) yaha mahAkalpa zruta viccheda hue hajAra varSoM se adhika samaya ho gayA hai, aba rahI "cullakappa sua" kI bAta so isa sUtra kA astitva Aja bhI hai, jo "kalpasUtra'' athavA "paryuSaNA kalpa" ke nAma se prasiddha hai, yahAM zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai ki "paryuSaNAkalpa" to "kalpAdhyayana" se bhI bar3A hai, taba ise "cullakappasua' kaise kahA gayA ? zaMkA ucita hai, kyoMki Ajakala kA "paryuSaNA-kalpa" bAraha sau zlokoM se bhI adhika parimANavAlA hai, parantu yaha parimANa maulika nahIM hai, pUrvakAla meM jisa "paryuSaNAkalpa' kA jaina sAdhu paryuSaNA ke prArambha meM paThana zravaNa karate the, vaha "paryuSaNA-kalpa" itanA bar3A nahIM thA, kintu vartamAna paryuSaNA-kalpa kA antima adhikAra "sAmAcArI' hI usa samaya kA paryuSaNAkalpa thA, aura usakA paThana zravaNa zramaNa-gaNa kAla grahaNa pUrvaka rAtri ke samaya meM karate the, na usa samaya isakI nava vAcanAe hotI thIM aura na yaha caturvidha saMgha kI sabhA meM par3hA jAtA thaa| ___kahA jAtA hai ki rAjA dhruvasena kA putramaraNajAta zoka dUra karane ke lie 'Anandapura nagara' meM vahAM ke rahane vAle zithilAcAro sAdhuoM ne paryuSaNA-kalpa ko caturvidha saMgha kI sabhA meM sunAne kI yojanA kI aura rAjA pramukha ko isa samArambha meM bulAyA gayA, isa prakAra kalpasUtra sabhA meM par3hane kI zuruAta caityavAsiyoM ne

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144 kI aura dhIre dhIre bAda meM suvihita zramaNa gaNa ne bhI isa pravRtti ko apanAyA aura jinacaritra, sthavirAvalI, sAmAcArI sammilita karake paryuSaNA ke dina taka ke pAMca dinoM meM paryuSaNA kalpa pUrA karane kI paramparA pracalita kI, usa samaya mUla sUtra ke hI vibhAga chAMTakara pAMca dinoM meM kalpavAcanA pUrI karate the, na isa para koI thI niryukti, na thI cUNi, niryukti cUrNi Adi isake aMga bAda ke bane hue haiM, Upara kaha Ae haiM ki Anandapura meM sarva prathama caityavAsI sAdhuoM ne sabhA meM kalpavAcanA prArambha kI thI aura varSoM taka zithilAcAryoM ne hI sabhA meM ise bAMcA, suvihita sAdhu rAtri ke prathama pahara meM kAlagrahaNa pUrvaka ise par3hate sunate the, rahate rahate suvihita zramaNa- gaNa ne bhI zAstrIya pAripATI ko chor3akara catuvidha saMgha kI sabhA meM ise vAMcanA prArambha kiyA, jyoM jyoM paryupaNA - kalpa sunane kI janatA kI icchA bar3hatI gaI tyoM tyoM isake par3hane vAloM ne apane vyAkhyAna ko rasaprada banAne ke lie bIca meM kahane ke lie kucha prAsaMgika hakIkateM, subhASita aura kathAnakoM kI yojanA banAkara antarvAcya tayyAra kiye aura sUtra par3hate samaya prasaMga Ane para tayyAra kiyA huA masAlA bhI sunAte jAte the, jaba yaha masAlA adhika bar3ha gayA, taba sUtra par3hane vAle sUtra ke sAtha dRSTAnta subhASitoM kA saMgraha bhI apane pAsa rakhate aura prasaMga Ane para usa rasa-sAmagrI ko bhI yathAsthAna par3ha sunAte the, isI se rasa sAmagrI ke ina saMgrahoM kA nAma "antarvAcya " prasiddha huA / Aja isa prakAra ke aneka antarvAcya jaina zAstroM ke bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha hote haiM, parantu jyoM-jyoM sAdhunoM kA prAkRta bhASA kA jJAna kama hotA gayA, tyoM-tyoM antarvAcyoM ke AdhAra para kalpasUtra kI vAcanAe~ karanA kaThina ho gayA, isa paristhiti meM vidvAn sAdhuoM ko paryuSaNA - kalpa para vistRta sUtra - vyAkhyA karane vAlI saMskRta TIkAe~ banAne kI sphuraNA huI aura bhinna-bhinna vidvAnoM ne apanI apanI ruci ke anusAra kalpa para paMjikA, vRtti aura TIkAe~ banAkara alpajJa par3hane vAloM ke lie mArga sugama kara diyA, Aja antarvAcya, paMjikA, vRtti, TIkA Adi

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145 koI bIsa se adhika kalpasUtra para banI huI vyAkhyAyeM dRSTigocara hotI haiM, parantu una sabhI kI carcA karane kA yaha sthala nahIM, jitane antarvAcya aura jitanI TokAe~ hamane par3hI haiM, unhIM para kucha likhane kA nizcaya kiyA gayA hai| kampa sUtra ke antarvAcya aura TIkAoM kI arvAcInatA. - vartamAna samaya meM milane vAle antarvAcyoM aura TIkAoM kI prAcInatA arvAcInatA kA vicAra karate haiM to jJAta hotA hai ki kalpasUtra kI vAcanA ke darmiyAna par3hane ke lie banAe gaye kalpAntarvAcya adhika prAcIna nahIM haiM, suvihita zramaNoM dvArA kalpasUtra kA sabhA samakSa pAMcanA mAnya hone ke bAda dhIre dhIre kalpAntarvAcyoM kI sRSTi hotI gayI hai aura kalpa TIkAoM kA nirmANa to antarvAcyoM ke bhI bAda kA hai, isa samaya meM hamAre sAmane 3 kalpAntarvAcya haiM, jinameM eka mudrita aura do hastalikhita haiN| 1-mudrita kalpAntarvAcya vahI hai, jise zrI sAgarAnandasUrijI ne "kalpa samarthana' isa nAma se chapavAkara prasiddha kiyA hai, isakA kartA kauna hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai, kyoMki lekhaka ne apanA nAma kahIM bhI sUcita nahIM kiyA, phira bhI antarvAcya kA Antara svarUpa par3hane se isakA nirmANa kAla anumita ho sakatA hai, antarvAcya ke lekhaka ne kalpasthavirAvalI ke anta meM katipaya arvAcIna, sthaviroM ke nAma bhI likhe haiM, jinameM prasiddha AcArya zrI hemacandra aura unake samakAlIna prasiddha TIkAkAra AcArya zrI malayagirijI ke nAma bhI milate haiM isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha kalpAntarvAcya vikrama kI 13voM zatI ke pahale kA nahIM hai| antarvAcyakAra ne kalpa kI sAmAcArI meM AnevAlI sauvIrajala tathA aneka prakAra ke dhAvana jaloM kI carcA karake unheM grAhya pramANita karane kI ceSTA kI hai, vikrama kI caudahavIM zatI meM dhAvana jaloM ke sambandha meM tapAgaccha tathA khataragaccha ke AcAryoM meM bar3A

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146 UhApoha cala par3A thA, tapAgaccha ke AcAryoM kA kathana thA ki AcArAMga sUtrokta athavA anya sUtroM meM batAye hue prAsuka dhAvana jala mile to lenA, anyathA uSNajala hI Aja ke samaya meM sAdhuoM ke lie grAhya hai, taba kharataragaccha ke prAcAryoM kA Agraha yaha thA ki uSNa jala ke pracAra se hiMsA bar3hatI hai, udhara dhAvana jala pIne meM zrAvaka varga ghRNA karatA hai, isalie " katthe" tathA "kaselaka" ke cUrNa se acitta kiyA gayA jala acitta-bhojI zrAvaka bhI pI sakate haiM aura sAdhuoM ko bhI aisA jala pracura mAtrA meM mila sakatA hai, kharataragaccha vAloM kI isa mAnyatA kA unake vihAra kSetra mAravAr3a Adi meM kAphI pracAra ho gayA thA, acitta bhojI zrAvaka loga jaba kAtha kasela se banA huA jala pIte the, taba sAdhuoM ko nirdoSa uSNa jala kahAM se milatA ? isa uSNa jala ke prabhAva se tapAgaccha ke AcArya zrI soma prabhasUrijI dvArA apane sAdhuoM ko mAravAr3a kI tarapha vihAra na karane kI AjJA taka nikAlanI par3I thI, lagabhaga usI samaya ke AsapAsa meM kharataragacchIya AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne eka " tapoTa-mata- kuTTana" nAmaka zlokabaddha prakaraNa likhakara gRhasthoM ko garma jala pIne kA saMbaMdha meM tapAgaccha ke prAcAryoM ko khUba kosA hai, ina saba bAtoM kA vicAra karane se yahI pratIta hotA hai ki prastuta kalpAntarvAcya uSNa jala aura kaselaka jala ke jhagar3e ke kAla meM nirmita huA hai, jo samaya vikramIya caudahavIM zatI kA madhya bhAga hai, kyoMki agara aisA nahIM hotA to kalpAntarvAcyakAra ko jala saMbaMdhI carcA meM utaranA na par3atA, carcA meM lekhaka ne zAstrokta sabhI dhAvana jaloM ko pavitra aura grAhya hone kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki yaha antarvAcya vikrama kI caudahavIM zatI ke kisI tapAgacchIya vidvAn kI kRti hai, isameM koI saMzaya nahIM rahatA / upadeza karane ke 2 - dvitIya kalpAntarvAcya jo hastalikhita haiM aura 34 patroM meM pUrA huA hai, isameM adhikAMza prAkRta gAthAe~ haiM aura bIca meM Ane vAlI nAgaketu kI kathA, meghakumAra kI kathA, kArtika seTha kA

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147 dRSTAnta Adi kathA dRSTAnta saMskRta zlokoM meM die haiM, sthavirAvalI ke anta meM isameM bhI katipaya sthaviroM kI nAmAvalI dI hai, jisameM antima nAma zrI hemacandra sUri tathA malayagiri sUrijI ke haiM isase isakA nirmANa kAla vikrama kI 13vIM zatI ke bAda kA hai, isameM bhI sAmAcArI prakaraNa meM die hue jaina zramaNoM ke grahaNa yogya prAsuka jaloM kI carcA kI hai aura sauvIra, avasrAvaNa, uSNajala Adi grAhya batAye haiM, kAthaka kaselaka Adi mRdu rasa vAle padArthoM se sacitta jala derI se acitta hote haiM aura acitta banane ke bAda bhI jaldI sacitta ho jAne kA saMbhava batAkara kaselakAdi janya prAsuka jala grAhya mAnane meM apanI asammati batAI hai, isa nirUpaNa se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki isakA praNetA bhI koI tapAgacchIya vidvAn hai aura unakA samaya vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatAbdI kA ho sakatA hai, pahale kA nhiiN| - isa kalpAntarvAcya meM gaNadharavAda meM jo jo subhASita zloka, anya prasaMgoM para AnevAle subhASita tathA varNana ke padya pichalI TIkAoM meM Ate haiM, ve sabhI isameM vidyamAna haiM, isase itanA to nizcita hai ki upAdhyAya dharmasAgara tathA aneka paravartI kalpaTIkAkAroM ne isa antarvAcya kA upajIvana kiyA hai / / sthaviroM ke samaya nirUpaNa meM aura anya prasaMgoM meM isameM kucha vizeSatA dekhI jAtI hai, isa antarvAcya meM "prabhava'' kI dIkSA jambU svAmI ke sAtha hone kA likhA hai, zrI yazobhadrasUri ne apane donoM ziSya zrI bhadrabAhu aura zrI saMbhUtavijayajI ko paTTadhara banAyA thA, aisA likhA hai, zrI Arya sthUlabhadrajI ne bhI apane ziSya mahAgiri tathA suhastI ko apanA paTTa dekara vIrAt 215 varSa meM svargavAsI honA likhA hai, Arya mahAgiri tathA suhastI ne apane paTTa susthita supratibuddha nAmaka do ziSyoM ko dekara svargavAsa prApta karane kA likhA hai, kaI paTTAvalIkAro ne bhadrabAhu, sambhUtavijaya, AryamahAgiri, Arya suhastI, susthita, supratibuddha ina cha: AcAryoM ko bhinna bhinna paTTadhara mAnakara bhinna bhinna samaya likhA hai parantu prastuta kalpAnta

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148 rvAcyakAra ne uparyukta chaH sthiviroM ke tIna yugaloM ko paTTadhara likhA hai, isakA tAtparya yaha nikalA ki prastuta antarvAcyakAra ke mata se sthaviroM kI paTTAvalI meM tIna nambara ghaTeMge, taba donoM ko judA-judA paTTadhara mAnane vAloM ke mata se paTTAvalI meM tIna nAma baDheMge, yaha bAta AcArya muni sundara sUri kRta gurvAvalI meM bhI sUcita kI gayI hai| isa dvitIya kalpAntavAcya kI aMtima paMktiyAM nimna prakAra kI hai, pAThaka gaNa par3hakara jAna sakeMge ki isa grantha kI mUla prati kisa kI likhI huI aura kitanI prAcIna hai "iti zrI antarvAcyaM samAptamiti / " zrIrastu zubhaM bhavatu / yAdazaM pustake daSTaM, tAdazaM likhitaM mayA / yadi zuddhamazuddha vA mama, doSo na dIyate / zrIrastu lekhaka-pAThakayoH / paMDitazrI 5 zrI sIpAgaNI ziSyagaNI devavijayavAcanArthaM saMvat 1645 varSe kalyANamastu / " 3---tIsarA kalpAntarvAcya-pAThaka-ratnacandra ziSya bhaktilAbha kA banAyA huA hai| yaha antarvAcya pichale do antarvAcyoM se bar3A hai, patra saMkhyA 53 hai, jinameM anumAnita zloka saMkhyA 2300 se adhika hogI, pustaka syAhI kI kharAbI se pAnoM ke cipaka jAne se paryApta mAtrA meM bigar3a gayA hai, phira bhI isakA Adi tathA anta kA bhAga vizeSa nahIM bigaDA, pustaka pUrNa rUpa se to nahIM paDhA jAtA phira bhI isase jo bAteM jJAta huI haiM unakI carcA karanA jarUrI samajhate haiM, pAThaka ratanacandra kisa gaccha ke the, yaha jJAta nahIM humA isa nAma ke vidvAn tapAgaccha, kharataragaccha aura pArzvacandragaccha ina tInoM gacchoM meM hue haiM, tathApi vizeSa paricaya prApta na hone se nirNaya karanA kaThina hai, vAcyakAra kA "bhaktilAbha" yaha nAma kharataragaccha ke sAdhuoM ke nAma se milatA julatA hai, isase adhika isa viSaya meM likhanA aTakala mAtra hogii|

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146 isa antarvAcya kA maMgalAcaraNa nimna prakAra kA hai"putrAH paMca mati zratA'vadhimanaH kaivalya saMjJA vibhostanmadhye-zrutanandano bhagavatA saMsthApitaH sve pade / aMgopAMgamayaH sapustakagajAdhyArohalandhodayaH, siddhAntAbhidhabhUpatirgaNa dharai manyazciraM naMdatAta || 1 ||" .3 maMgalAcaraNa karane ke bAda lekhaka ne "purima carimANa kappo " yaha gAthA likhakara kalpasUtra ke viSaya kA prArambha kiyA hai / anyAnya TIkAkAroM ne jisa prakAra se kalpAraMbha ke pUrva meM pIThikA ke rUpa meM prAsaMgika viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, isa antarvAcya ke lekhaka ne bhI kucha vistAra se likhA hai, kalpa ke prArambha meM mahAvIra ke SaT kalyANakoM kI carcA kI hai yA nahIM yaha kahanA kaThina hai, kyoMki isa viSaya ke pratipAdaka patra bilkula cipake hue haiM, parantu itanA nizcita hai ki pichale kharataragacchIya lekhakoM ne kalpa-vyAkhyAna kI paddhatiyAM nirmita kI haiM vaisI yaha nahIM hai, anya kalpAntarvAcyoM kI taraha hI isameM bhI vAcanAoM kA vibhAga nahIM batAyA hai, anta meM nava vyAkhyAnoM ke pRthak pRthak vibhAga karake par3hane ke lie likhA hai, jo kathana nimna prakAra se hai"payuSaNAkalpa prAraMbhe" " purima carime" ityAdi pIThikA pUrva yAvacchakraH- stauti tAvatkathanIyaM // 1 // zakrastava - garbhAvatArasaMcArAH ||2|| svapnavicAra - garbhasthAbhigrahAH ||3|| janmotsava - krIr3A - kuTumba - vicArAH ||4|| dIkSA -jJAnaparivAra- mokSAH ||5|| pArzvanebhyaMtarANi // 6 // AdinAthacaritrasthavirAvalyaH ||7|| kAlikAcArya kathA // 8 // sAmAcArI mithyAduSkRtaM // 6 // zrIrastu / " arthAt -- ' 1 - purima carimANa kappo ityAdi pIThikA se lekara zakastava paryanta kA pahalA vyAkhyAna karanA / ' ---- 2 - zakrastava pUraNa hone ke uparAnta garbhAvatAra aura garbha parAvarta paryanta dUsarA / " 3 - svapna vicAra aura garbhAvAsa meM abhigraha grahaNa paryanta tIsarA /

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4-janmotsava-krIr3A kuTuMba vicAra paryaMnta cauthaa| 5--dIkSA grahaNa, jJAna prApti, parivAra saMkhyA aura mokSa paryanta kA pAMcavAM / 6-pArzvanAtha caritra-neminAtha caritra aura tIrthaMkaroM ke AMtare / 7-AdinAtha caritra aura sthavirAvalI kA sAtavAM / 8-kAlakAcArya kathA kA vyAkhyAna pAThavAM / E-sAmAcArI kA vyAkhyAna aura mithyAduSkRtakaraNaH nauvAM / isa prakAra isa antarvAcya meM nava prakAra kI vAcanAe~ svIkRta kI haiN| pUrvokta do kalpAntarvAcyoM kI hI taraha isa antarvAcya meM bhI sthavirAvalI ko pUrA karake katipaya anya sthaviroM kI nAmAvalI bhI dI hai, jo isa prakAra hai___ zrI vRddhavAdI, siddhasena, AryakhapaTa, haribhadra, zrI bappabhaTTi sUri, abhayadeva sUri, zrI malayagirisUri, zrI yazobhadra aura zrI hemasUri ke atirikta zrI mAnatuMgasUri, vAdivetAla zAntisUri, parakAya praveza vidyAbhRt zrI jIvadevamUri aura vAdidevasUri pramukha aneka yugapradhAna samAna AcAryoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai, isase do bAteM nizcita ho jAtI haiM--pahalI to yaha ki isa kalAntarvAcya kA lekhaka kharataragacchIya mAlUma nahIM hotA, yadi kharatara hotA to ina nAmoM ke sAtha kharatara gaccha mAnya jinadattasUri Adi kisI eka vidvAn AcArya kA nAma uparyukta vidvAnoM kI nAmAvalI meM avazya bar3hA detA, parantu isameM aisA nahIM kiyA, isake viparIta lekhaka ne vAdidevasUri kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai, jisase vaha pArzvacandragacchIya hone kA saMbhava rahatA hai| isa antarvAcya ke nirmAtA ne anta meM apanA paricaya nimna prakAra se diyA hai "zrIratanacandrapAThaka,-ziSyopAdhyAya-bhaktilAbhena / saMkalitaM zrI kalpAntarvAcyaM vAcayantu budhAH // 1 // "

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151 tathAvidhaH (kopi) parizramo me, naivAsti jADyaM (ca) tathA 'prakAmam' / [ya] tathApi yatpustaka vAcanAya pravRttiretadguru pAratantryam // 2 // arthAt-'pAThaka zrI ratanacandrajI ke ziSya upAdhyAya bhakti lAbha kahate haiM-maiMne yaha kalpAntarvAcya saMkalita kiyA hai ise vidvAngaNa par3he, yadyapi merA zAstra zrama adhika nahIM haiM, mere meM jar3atA hI adhika hai, phira bhI pustaka vAcanA ke lie yaha pravRtti kI hai, isakA kAraNa guru kI AjJA mAtra hai| ___ isake bAda saMkalanakAra ne isameM rahI huI bhUloM ke lie dayAvAn vidvAnoM se kSamA mAMgI hai, phira bhI kucha zlokoM meM jaina siddhAnta-likhane kA phala, lakSmI kI caMcalatA kA varNana karane ke uparAnta apanI bhUloM kI saMgha se kSamA prArthanA kI hai aura "nagara raha cakka paDame0" ityAdi gAthA se saMgha kI stuti kara eka saMskRta padya meM zrI saMgha kA abhinandana kiyA hai| isa kalpAntarvAcya kI prati ke anta meM likhane kA samaya sUcita nahIM kiyA, phira bhI isakI lipi se kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha pustaka vikrama kI satrahavIM zatI ke anta meM likhI gayI hogii| (4) "sandeha viSauSadhi nAmaka kalpa paJjikA" ___ uparyukta TIkA jise isake nirmAtA AcArya zrI jinaprabhasUri ne "sandeha viSauSadhI paJjikA' isa nAma se ullikhita kiyA hai, isa paMjikA ke kartA ne prathama zloka meM "paryuSaNA-kalpa durgapada vivRti'' yaha nAma bhI sUcita kiyA hai, isa TIkA ke prArambha meM diye gae do zloka nIce likhe anusAra haiM:"dhyAcA zrI zrutadevI, paryuSaNAkalpa durga-pada vivatiH / svaparAnugraha heto, kiM cidiyaM likhyate mayakA // 1 // hRdayAni sahRdayAnAM, paryuSaNA-kalpa gocarA suciram / raJjayatu paJjikeyaM, sandeha-viSauSadhi nAmA // 2 // 20

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153 gacchIya AcArya zrI mahendrasiMha sUri ne jinavallabhagaNi dvArA garbhApahAra kA kalyANaka mAne jAne kA samarthana kiyA hai, isase jJAta hotA hai ki jinavallabha gaNi ne garbhApahAra ko kalyANaka pramANita karane kA UhApoha kiyA hogA, aura apane anuyAyiyoM ko garbhApahAra ke dina dhArmika anuSThAna karane kA upadeza bhI avazya diyA hogA para zrI jinapatisUri aura inake ziSyoM ne isakA vizeSa samarthana aura pracAra kiyA hai / jinaprabhasUri isa paMjikA ke nirmANa samaya meM adhika pravasthAvAle na hone cAhie, aisA isa TIkA ke kaI ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai, ratnarAzi kI vyAkhyA Apa " ratnoccayo - ratnabhRtaM sthAlaM" aisI karake Age jAkara ThikAne Ate haiM aura "ratnanikarANAM rAzirucchrayaH samUha vizeSa : " isa prakAra apanI pUrva bhUla ko sudhArate haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa samaya para unake janmanakSatra para Ane vAle bhasma rAzi graha ke saMbaMdha meM Apa likhate haiM-- " kSudrAtmA krUrasvabhAvo bhasmarAzi strizattamo grahodvi varSa sahasrasthitirekarAzI " arthAt - 'kSudra prakRti aura krUrasvabhAva vAlA tIsavAM bhasmarAzigraha jo eka rAzi para do hajAra varSa taka rahatA hai, bhagavAna kI janma rAzi para AyA jabaki kalpasUtra mUla meM bhasma rAzi kI eka nakSatra para do hajAra varSa kI sthiti hone kA likhA hai, isakA kAraNa jinaprabha kI asAvadhAnI ke sivA aura kyA ho sakatA hai ? hastipAla rAjA kI sabhA meM aMtima varSA cAturmAsya meM kArtika di amAvasyA kI rAtri meM paryaMkAsana se baiThe hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne puNya kA phala batAne vAle 55 adhyayana aura pApa kA phala batAne vAle 55 adhyayana sabhA ko sunAye, phira bagaira pUche 36 praznoM ke uttara dekara anta meM pradhAna nAmaka adhyayana kA nirUpaNa karate hue Apa nirvANa prApta hue / isa viSaya ke kalpasUtra meM mUla zabda nimnalikhita haiM

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154 saMpAli aMkanisaraNe paNapannaM ajjhayaNAI kallANaphala vivAgAI, paNapannaM ajjhayaNAI pAvaphala vivAgAI, chattIsaM ca apuDhavAgaraNAI vAgarittA pahANaM nAma ajjhayaNaM vibhAvemANe, kaalge|" uparyukta sUtra pATha kI AcArya jinaprabha nimnaprakAra se TIkA karate haiM___ "paryaGkaH-padmAsanaM tatra niSaNNa-upaviSTaH, paMcapaMcAzatsu kalyANaphalavipAkAdhyayaneSvekaM marudevAdhyayanaM vibhAvamANe iti vibhAvayan-prarUpayan / " mUla pATha meM 55-55 kalyANa phala-pApa phala vipAka adhyayanoM kA nirUpaNa karake 36 apRSTa-praznottaroM ke bAda pradhAnAdhyayana ke nirUpaNa kI bAta hai taba paMjikAkAra 55 kalyANaphala vipAkAdhyayanoM meM se hI eka adhyayana kA nirUpaNa karane kA kahate haiM, yaha mUla sUtra se bilkula viruddha hai, mUla meM puNya pApoM kA phala batAne vAle eka sau dasa adhyayanoM kA nirUpaNa kara 36 apRSTa praznottaroM ke bAda prAdhAnAdhyayana athavA marudevAdhyayana ke nirUpaNa kI bAta hai, taba jina prabhasUrijI puNya phala batAne vAle adhyayanoM meM se hI eka adhyayana kA vibhAvana karate hue bhagavAn ko nirvANa prApta karavAte haiM, yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki jinaprabhasUri ke mata se pApa phala vipAkadhyayanoM kA tathA apRSTa praznottaroM kA bhagavAn ne ciMtana nahIM kiyA thA? kucha bhI ho zrI jinaprabhasUrijI kA yaha pramAda aneka kalpa TIkAkAroM ko mArga bhulAne vAlA huA hai / nirvANa ke bAda sAMvatsarika cAturmAsika pratikramaNAdi kI tithi ke parivartana se saMbaMdha rakhane vAlI cAra gAthAe~ paMjikA meM likhI haiM aura inheM tIrthogdArAdi kA honA batAyA hai, yahAM Apane "titthogAlI" isa nAma kA saMskRta rUpa "tIrthogdAra" likhA hai jo yathArtha nahIM "titthogAlI" kA saMskRta rUpa "tIrthAvakAlI' hotA hai /

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155 "titthogAlI painnaya" hamane acchI taraha par3hA hai, usameM ina gAthAoM kA nAma nizAna taka nahIM hai, vAstava meM pUrNamiyaka, AJcalika, Adi nUtana gaccha pravartakoM ne isa prakAra kI aneka navIna gAthAe~ banAkara " titthogAlI" "mahAnizItha" Adi granthoM meM prakSipta kara dI haiM, usI prakAra kI prakSipta gAthAoM se dUSita koI " titthogAlI" kA pustaka zrI jinaprabhasUrijI ko hAtha lagA hai aura Apane ina gAthAoM ko prAmANika mAna liyA hai, jo ThIka nahIM hai / "suTThiya-suppar3ibaddhANaM" ina nAmoM ke vizeSaNAtmaka "koDiya kAkaMdagANaM" ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apa likhate haiM "kauTika kAkaMda kAviti nAma" arthAt Apake mata se "kauTika - kAkandaka" ye nAma haiM, parantu vAstava meM ye donoM susthita- supratibuddha ke kramazaH vizeSaNa haiM, susthita koTi varSa ke rahanevAle hone se "kauTika" kahalAte the, "koTi" zabda kA pravRtti nimitta batAte hue Apa likhate haiM- "koTyaMza sUrimantra jApa - parijJAnAdinA koTiko " arthAt -- koTyaMza sUri mantra ke jApaparijJAnAdi se "koTika " kahalAte the, "koTi zabda" ke sAtha jor3e hue "aMza" zabda se ApakA kyA tAtparya hai, so to Apa hI jAneM, Apake isa " koTyaMza" zabda prayoga se paravartI munisundarasUri, kalpapradIpikAkAra saMgha vijayajI aura kalpadIpikAkAra jayavijayajI Adi vidvAnoM ne bhI "koTyaMza sUrimaMtra" kA prayoga kiyA hai jo hamAre vicAra se sArthaka pratIta nahIM hotA / isI prakAra Apane zramaNoM kI zAkhAoM kI tathA zramaNoM ke gaNa kI vyAkhyA karane meM kevala kalpanA kA Azraya liyA hai, zAstrAdhAra kA nahIM / kharataragacchIya vidvAnoM ne zramaNa yogya prAsuka jala kI vyAkhyA karate hue "zuddha vikaTa" aura "uSNa vikaTa" zabdoM kA bhinna bhinna artha kiyA hai parantu jinaprabha sUrijI ne "zuddha vikaTa" zabda kA artha "kAthakasalekAdi se acitta banAyA huA jala" aura uSNa

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vikaTa" zabda se ve "uSNa jala' batAte haiM, parantu yaha kathana saMdeha viSauSadhI se viruddha par3atA hai, jinaprabha sUri ne zuddha vikaTa zabda se bhI uSNa jala hI mAnA hai aura jahA~ jala vAcaka zabda nahIM hai, kevala "vikaTa zabda' hI hai, vahA~ "udgamAdi vizuddha AhAra pAnI" donoM grahaNa kiye haiN| isa viSaya meM saMdeha viSauSadhI ke nimnalikhita udAharaNa par3hane yogya haiM, AcArya jinaprabha sUri likhate haiN| "evamAhAravidhimuktavA'tha pAnakavidhimAha-sabbAI pANagAI ti pAneSaNoktAni vakSyamANAni cotsvedimAdIni tatrotsve dimaM piSTajalaM, pRSTabhRthastAdikSAlanajalaM, saMsvedimaM saMsekimaM 'vA' yat parNAdya tkAlya zItodakena sicyate, tathA cAulodagaM-tandula dhAvanodakaM, tilodakaMmahArASTrAdiSu nistuSatila dhAvanajalaM, tuSodakaM-bImAdi dhAvanaM, yavodakaM-yavadhAvanaM, AyAmako'vastrAvaNaM sauvIraka-kAMjikaM, "zuddhavikaTamuSNodakaM usiNaviyaDetti-uSNajalaM tadapyasikthaM" yataH prAyeNASTamordhvatapasvino dehaM devtaadhitisstthti|" AcArya jinaprabha ne "gaNi' zabda kA bar3A anokhA artha kiyA hai, ve kahate haiM-jisake pAsa AcArya sUtrAdikA abhyAsa karate hoM, vaha "gaNI" athavA "sUtrAdi ke lie jo AcArya dUsaroM ke pAsa upasampadA ke liye hue hoM ve "gaNi' kahalAte haiN|' AcArya jinaprabha ke uparyukta "gaNi" zabda ke donoM artha anAgamika haiM, AcArya ko sUtrAdi paDhAne vAlA "gaNI" nahIM kahalAtA kintu AcArya kI gaira hAjarI meM AcArya kA aura upAdhyAya kI gairahAjarI meM upAdhyAya kA kartavya bajAne vAlA gItArtha sAdhu "gaNI" kahalAtA hai, aisA nizItha cUNi Adi meM likhA hai, sUtrAdi ke nimitta AcArya kisI kI upasampadA nahIM lete kintu sAmAnya sAdhu isa prakAra kI upasampadA lete haiN| "gaNadhara" isa zabda kI vyAkhyA meM bhI AcArya jinaprabha ne baDA golamAla kiyA hai, yahAM para "gaNadhara' zabda kA artha tIrthaMkara

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157 ziSya nahIM kintu gaccha ke katipaya sAdhuoM kI Tukar3I ke netA ko " gaNadhara " nAma se ullikhita kiyA hai / upAzraya pramArjana ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jinaprabha sUri ne apanA nayA mata pradarzita kiyA hai, ve kahate haiM- "jisa upAzraya meM sAdhu Thahare hue hoM usako prAtaH 1. sAdhunoM ke bhikSArtha jAne para / 2. madhyAhna samaya meM / 3. aura phira tRtIya prahara ke anta meM pratilekhanA kAla meM 4. aise upAzraya kA cAra bAra pramArjana karanA cAhie, yaha bAta varSA cAturmAsya ke liye hai Rtubaddha samaya meM tIna bAra upAzraya kA pramArjana karanA cAhie / " yahAM tIna cAra bAra upAzraya pramArjana karane kA kahA gayA hai, vaha saMsakta upAzraya ke lie hai, yadi upAzraya saMsakta jIvAkula ho, to usakA bAra-bAra pramArjana karanA cAhie, anyathA zeSakAla meM do bAra prAtaH prati lekhanA ke anta meM aura zAma ko prati lekhanA kI Adi meM aura varSAkAla meM 3 bAra pramArjana vihita hai / "saMdeha viSauSadhI paMjikA" ke sambandha meM kucha bAtoM para samAlocanA karanI par3I hai, isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki isake kartA saMskRta bhASA ke acche vidvAn hote hue bhI prAgamika jJAna meM paripakka nahIM hue the, anyathA jinaprabha jaise vidvAn kI kRti meM isa prakAra kI skhalanAe~ nahIM hone pAtIM / " saMdeha - viSauSadhI paMjikA" kA zloka parimANa lagabhaga 2500 hai, - paMjikA ke anta meM nirmAtA ne apanA paricaya sUcaka prazasti Adi kucha bhI nahIM likhA, yaha khaTakane vAlI bAta hai, yaha paMjikA jinaprabha sUri kI prAthamika agara apane jIvana ke madhyakAla kI kRti ho, to isakA nirmANa kAla vikrama kI caudahavIM zatI kA madhyabhAga ho sakatA hai, "bRhaTTippanikA" meM jinaprabhIya "sandeha viSauSadhI" vRtti kA racanA kAla 1364 vAM varSa likhA hai, jo ThIka hI pratIta hotA hai jisa prati ke AdhAra se hamane "saMdeha viSauSadhI paMjikA" ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai, vaha prati lagabhaga 500 varSa se bhI

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158 adhika purAnI thI, mudrita "sandeha viSauSadhI' upalabdha na hone se hastalikhita pratikA upayoga kiyA hai| (5) kalpa-kiraNAvalI paryuSaNA-kalpa sUtra kI prasiddha TIkAoM meM "saMdeha viSauSadhI" ke vAda "kalpakiraNAvalI" kA nambara hai, isake racayitA tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI haiM, upAdhyAyajI ne isa TIkA kA nirmANa vikrama saMvat 1628 meM kiyA hai, kiraNAvalI kA zloka pramANa granthakartA ne nimnoddha ta zloka meM nirdiSTa kiyA hai "anuSTubho'STa catvAriMzabchatAni ca catardaza / SoDazopari varNAzca, granthamAnamihoditam // " arthAt-'kalpakiraNAvalI kA granthamAna 4800 aDatAlI sau aura sADhe caudaha zloka jitanA hai| isa grantha ko upAdhyAyajI ne rAdhanapura meM samApta kiyA hai| vardhamAna kumAra ke lekhazAlA ke prasaMga para indra ne jo zaMkAe~ pUchI thIM aura unake vardhamAna kumAra ne jo uttara diye the unase "jainendra vyAkaraNa" utpanna hone kA upAdhyAyajI pratipAdana karate haiM, parantu kalpAntarvAcyoM tathA mahAnizItha Adi prAcIna granthoM meM "indra vyAkaraNa" utpanna hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai, aura vAstavikatA bhI yahI hai, kyoMki prAcIna vyAkaraNoM meM "aindra vyAkaraNa" parigaNita hai na ki jainendra, jainendra ke nAma se jo vyAkaraNa prasiddha hai, usake kartA digambara vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA ke anusAra AcArya zrI devanandI haiM, parantu hamAre mata meM zrI devanandI pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke nyAsakAra hone se vaiyAkaraNoM meM parigaNita ho gae haiM, vAstava meM "jainendra vyAkaraNa" ke saMyojaka do anya digambara vidvAn the, eka AcArya zrI prabhAcandra aura dUsare zrI abhayanandI, prabhAcandra ne pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke DhaMga para "jainendra" nAma se eka vistRta vyAkaraNa kA saMkalana kiyA thA, para vaha lokabhogya nahIM ho sakA, AcArya

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159 abhayanandI ne bhI unhIM sUtroM meM raho badala karake prabhAcandra ke sUtroM meM se vaidika svara prakriyA ko haTAkara "jainendra" ke nAma se vyAkaraNa kA nirmANa kiyA aura usa para eka "mahAvRtti' bhI banA DAlI hai, jo isa samaya mudrita bhI ho cukI hai, hamAre arvAcIna vidvAn indra aura vardhamAna ke saMvAda se "jainendra vyAkaraNa" utpanna hone kI jo bAta kahate haiM, usameM vAstavikatA nahIM hai| upAdhyAyajI ne AcArya hemacandra ke "yogazAstra' ke''evaM vratasthito bhattyA, saptakSetryAM dhanaM vapan / dayayA cAtidIneSu, mahAzrAvaka ucyate // " isa zloka kI TIkA kA uddharaNa dekara gRhasthoM ko zrutajJAna likhAne kA upadeza diyA hai, parantu zruta likhavAne vAle sthavira nAgArjuna tathA skandilAcArya ke nAmoM se koI tAtparya nahIM nikAlA, agara ina sthaviroM ke dvArA kI gayI AgamoM kI vAcanAoM para UhApoha kiyA hotA aura "vAyaNaMtare puNa ayaM teNaue saMvacchare kAle gacchai ii dIsai // 146 // " isa vAcanAntara ke sUtra kA rahasya khojA hotA to 180 aura 663 ke matabheda kA khulAsA mila jAtA, parantu yaha bAta kevala sAgarajI ke lie hI nahIM, tamAma TIkAkAroM tathA antarvAcyakAroM ke lie bhI samAna hai, koI 980 meM pustaka lekhana aura 663 meM pustaka vAcanA kA artha nikAlate haiM, to koI 693 meM paMcamI se caturthI meM paryuSaNA karane kA tAtparya nikAlate haiM, vastutaH ye sabhI aTakaleM haiM, Thosa satya kisI meM nahIM hai, "vAcanAntara" kA spaSTa artha to yahI hai ki "dUsarI vAcanA' parantu adhikAMza TIkAkAroM ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa hone ke bAda jaina AgamoM kI kitanI vAcanAe~ huI haiM, isakA bhI patA nahIM hai, adhikA~za kI samajha to yahI hai ki "AcArya nAgArjuna vAcaka aura zrI devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne valabhI meM sammilita hokara jaina Agama likhavAe," prasiddha vidvAn upAdhyAya zrI vinaya vijayajI jaisoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai taba dUsaroM kA kahanA hI kyA ?

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upAdhyAyajI ne AcArya jinaprabha ke SaTkalyANakavAda ko bhI yAda kiyA hai, ve likhate haiM--kisI avacUrNI meM kalyANakaSaTka kA vyAkhyAna milatA hai, vaha-- 'sandehaviSauSadhI' kA anusaraNa mAtra hai, vAstava meM isa vAda kA samAja ke lie kucha bhI upayoga nhiiN| upAdhyAyajI ne sthavirAvalI meM Arya rakSa ke nirUpaNa meM dazapura nagara ke purohita putra Arya rakSita sUrikA vRtAnta likha DAlA hai, yaha anavadhAna kA phala hai, vAstava meM Arya rakSita Arya rakSa sthavira se bahuta pUrvavartI the, jisakA kiraNAvalIkAra ko khyAla nahIM rhaa| isI nirUpaNa meM upAdhyAya dharma sAgarajI mahArAja ne tosaliputrAcArya ko Arya rakSita kA mAmA batAyA hai, jisakA anya pramANoM se samarthana nahIM hotaa| ___ upAdhyAyajI ne erAvatI nadI kuNAlApurI meM do kosa ke vistAra meM bahatI hone kA likhA hai, parantu upAdhyAyajI ko samajha lene kI AvazyakatA thI ki "kuNAlA" nAma nagara kA, nahIM, deza kA hai, jisa deza meM irAvatI nadI bahatI hai, usa deza kA nAma hai "kuNAlA" aura usakI rAjadhAnI nagarI kA nAma hai-"zrAvastI," duHkha hai ki kevala upAdhyAyajI hI nahIM, anya bhI adhikAMza kalpa TIkAkAroM ne "kuNAlA" janapada ko "kuNAlA" nagarI hI samajhakara isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA kI hai| ___ sAmAcArI prakaraNa meM Ane vAle katipaya zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karane meM upAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI ne AcArya jinaprabha sUri kI "saMdeha viSauSadhI paMjikA" kA akSarazaH anusaraNa kiyA hai, udAharaNa ke rUpa meM "gaNi' zabda ko lIjiye, gaNi zabda kA artha Apa AcAryoM ko sUtrAdi kA abhyAsa karAne vAlA batAte haiM, athavA jisake pAsa anya AcAryoM ne sUtrAdi paThanArtha upasampadA lI ho unheM Apa "gaNi' batAte haiM, yaha artha zAstra-viruddha hai, jisakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa "saMdeha viSauSadhI' ke avalokana meM kiyA hai, pAThaka gaNa vahA~ pddh'leN|

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161 AcArya jinaprabha kI "saMdeha viSauSadhI paMjikA'' meM aneka prakAra kI skhalanAe haiM, jinakA adhikAMza TIkAkAroM ne apanI TIkAoM meM anusaraNa karake anAmikatAoM ko bar3hAyA hai| ___"koTika' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI likhate haiM-"koTizaH sUrimantra jApaparijJAnAdinA koTikau" arthAt aneka karor3a vAra sUri mantra kA jApa aura usake parijJAna Adi se "koTika' kahalAye, upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI mahArAja ne sUri mantra ko dekhakara usake zabdoM aura akSaroM ko ginakara socA hotA, to ve yaha kabhI nahIM likhate ki 'koTizaH sUri mantra jApa karane se susthita supratibuddha' ne "kauTika'' nAma dhAraNa kiyA thA, kyA una sthaviroM ke lie sUri mantra jApa ke atirikta anya koI Avazyaka kartavya thA hI nahIM, athavA unake AyuSya hajAroM varSoM ke the, jo sUrimantra ke karor3oM jApakara sakate ? vAstavika hakIkata to yaha hai ki susthita supratibuddha ye una donoM ke nAma the gRhasthAzrama meM susthita "koTivarSa' (pazcima baMgAla) aura supratibuddha "kAkandI" nagarI (giddhora sTeTa) ke nivAsI the, donoM vyAghrApatyasagotra the aura donoM Arya suhastI ke ziSya the, Arya susthatI ke koTivarSIya hone se ve "koTika' kahalAte the, aura inase nikalA huA gaNa "koTika' nAma se prasiddha huA thA, Ajakala kA pracalita sUri mantra hamAre AcArya gaNa zrI gautama gaNadhara ke samaya kA paramparAgata mAnate haiM, jisakA AdhAra pichale samaya ke stuti-stotroM ke atirikta koI nahIM hai, hamAre Agama sAhitya meM sUri mantra kI koI carcA taka nahIM hai, Ajakala sUrimantra ke nAma se jisa mantra ko AcArya ginate haiM vaha vAstava meM grIka logoM kA mantra hai aura grIka logoM ke sAtha hI bhArata meM AyA hai, sarva prathama pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke AcAryoM ne jo ki "pAsatthA" ke nAma se pahicAne jAte the aura adhikAMza pazcima bhArata ke sindha, paMjAba, gandhAra (kandahAra) zakistAna Adi pradezoM meM vicarate the, vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI ke bAda jaba pazcima pradezoM meM rahane vAle jaina gRhastha pUrva kI tarapha

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bhArata meM Ae taba kucha "pAsatthAoM' ne to yahAM sUrimaMtra ke pUjA paTTa vigairaha chor3akara sAdhu kA saMyama mArga pAlanA zurU kiyA, taba katipaya "pAsatthoM' ke rUpa meM rahe, unake dvArA isa pradeza meM sUrimaMtra kA dhIre-dhIre pracAra huA, phira bhI jo tyAgI zramaNa gacchoM ke netA the una AcAryoM ne sUri mantra ko kabhI nahIM apanAyA / isa paristhiti meM karor3oM sUrimaMtra ke jApoM se "koTika" kahalAne kI bAta nirAdhAra hI nahIM propegeNDA mAtra hai / upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ne apanI isa TIkA ke banAne kA sthala samaya aura zloka pramANa vigairaha tIna zlokoM meM likhakara kalpa-kiraNAvali kI samApti kI hai, apanA nAma nirdeza nahIM kiyA / vRtti kI samApti ke bAda caubIsa zlokoM kI eka bar3I prazasti dI hai, jisake prArambha meM tapAgaccha ke katipaya AcAryoM kA paricaya dene ke bAda upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI kI prazaMsA meM kucha zloka roke haiM, parantu prazasti kA adhika bhAga dharmasAgarajI ke bhakta zrAvaka zrI kuMvarajI ke dharmakRtyoM ke varNana meM rokA hai, yaha prazasti dharmasAgarajI ke kisI ziSya kI banAI huI hai| 6-kalpasUtra-pradIpikAvatti-paM. saMghavijaya kRtA yaha pradIpikA vRtti AcArya zrI vijayasena sUrijI ke ziSya paMnyAsa saMghavijayajI kI kRti hai, vRtti saMkSipta hote hue bhI vyAkhyAna meM par3hane yogya haiM, isakA zloka parimANa 3250 hai, isakA saMzodhana upAdhyAya zrIkalyANavijayajI ke ziSya upAdhyAya zrI dhanavijayajI dvArA saMvat 1681 meM huA hai, isa vRtti meM sabase adhika vizeSatA to yaha dekhI gaI ki lekhaka khaMDana maMDana ke saMbandha meM bahuta hI madhyastha rahe haiM, "kalpakiraNAvali" "kalpa subodhikA" Adi kI taraha isa TIkAkAra ne lar3AI ke morce majabUta nahIM kiye, bAkI anya TIkAkAroM kI taraha inhoMne bhI "saMdeha viSauSadhI' "kalpakiraNAvali" Adi pUrvavartI vRttiyoM kA anugamana karake aneka skhalanAe kI haiM, jaise upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ne apanI kiraNAvalI meM "bhaNDI ramaNa yAtrA" sambandhI prAkRta bhASA ke uddharaNa meM kevala "ma'' ke sthAna para "v"|

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mAnakara jo bhUla kI thI usakI paramparA ko paravartI sabhI TIkAkAra apanI apanI TIkAoM meM thor3e thor3e pheraphAroM ke sAtha nibhAte hI gae, dharmasAgarajI kA prAkRta uddharaNa nIce likhe mujaba thaa| " tassa ya sAvagassa mitto maMDIravaNajattAe tArisA Natthi aNNassa baillA tAhe teNa te bhaMDIe joettA nItA aNApucchAe, tattha aNeNa vi aNNeNa vi samaMdhAvaM kAritA tAhe chinnaa|" sAgarajI kA uparyukta uddharaNa kisI prAkRta mahAvIra caritra se liyA gayA hai, jo mUlarUpa meM sUtroM kI cUrNikA parivartita rUpa hai, cUNiyoM meM isa pATha kA 'bhaNDI-ramaNa-jattA' yaha zuddharUpa hai, sAgarajI ke uddharaNa meM "bhaNDIra-vaNa-jattA' yaha rUpa bana gayA hai, yaha vikRta rUpa sAgarajI ne khuda ne banAyA yA cUNi para se lene vAle ne banAyA, yaha kahanA kaThina hai, parantu itanA nizcita hai ki sAgarajI mahArAja isa azuddharUpa ko yathArtharUpa meM samajha nahIM pAye the, isI pATha meM Ane vAle "bhaMDIe joettA" ityAdi zabdoM para dhyAna diyA hotA to Apa isa bhUla se baca jAte, parantu vaisA nahIM huA, mAlUma hotA hai "jattA" zabda ke sambandha se Apane yahI artha mAna liyA hai ki "bhaNDIra vana meM kisI deva ke nAma kI yAtrA lagatI hogii| paMDita saMghavijayajI ne sAgarajI ke pATha meM jAtrA zabda ke sAtha kisI deva kA nAma na dekhakara apanI TIkA meM bhaMDIra aura yAtrA ke bIca meM "yakSa'' zabda jor3akara "bhaMDIra yakSa yAtrA' banAkara ukta kamI ko pUrA kiyaa| "kalpa dIpikA' kAra ko pradIpikAkAra ke pATha meM kucha kSati jJAta huI jisakA saMzodhana karake unhoMne "bhaMDIra" ke sAtha rahe hue "vana' zabda ko haTAkara "mitra' zabda jor3A, arthAt "bhaMDIra mitra yakSa yAtrA' banAkara kamI ko pUrA kiyA / "kalpa subodhikA" kAra upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI ko dIpikAkAra kA saMzodhana bhI ThIka nahIM U~cA aura apanI subodhikA meM "bhaNDIra-vana-yakSa-yAtrA" isa rUpa ko kAyama kiyaa|

Page #179
eka bhUla ke bAda nayI-nayI dUsarI bhUleM kisa prakAra hotI haiM ? usake kucha dRSTAMta upasthita kiye haiM, upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ke bAda jitane bhI kalpaTIkAkAra hue haiM, una sabhI ne isa bhUla ko Age se Age khIMcI hai, parantu parimArjana nahIM kiyA, kharI bAta to yaha hai ki usa samaya mathurA tarapha ke pradeza meM bailagADiyA~ daur3Akara loga hAra jIta karate the, yahAM para yAtrA zabda mele kA vAcaka hai, usa mele meM acche se acche bailoM ko gADI meM jotakara daur3Ate aura saba se Age baDhane vAle puraskAra pAte the, ghur3adaur3a kI taraha ina gADiyoM kI daur3a ko dekhane ke lie vahAM hajAroM logoM kA melA lagatA thA / kalpaTIkAkAra isa sthiti ko samajha gae hote to yaha bhUla Age calane nahIM paatii| paM0 saMghavijayajI gaNI "mahAvIra nirvANa ke bAda 180 meM valabhI meM Agama likhe gae aura 663 meM kalpasUtra sabhA meM vAMcA gayA, isa mAnyatA vAle pratIta hote haiM,' isIliye kisI antarvAcya ke "navazata azIti varSe, vIrAt senAGgajArthamAnande / saMghasamakSaM samahaM, prArabdhaM vAcitaM vijJaH" // 1 // isa padya kA khaMDana karate hue Apa kahate haiM, 680 meM parya SaNA kalpa kI sabhA meM vAcanA prArambha karane kI bAta asaMgata hai, "vAyaNaMtare' isa zabda kA dUsarA artha dUsarI vAcanA aisA hotA hai, kalpa pustaka para likhA gayA yaha pahalI vAcanA aura sabhA meM par3hA gayA yaha dUsarI vAcanA samajhanA cAhie, parantu paM0 zrI saMghavijayajI kI yaha mAnyatA zrI munisundara sUrijI ke eka stotra ke padya para se nizcita huI hai, jo ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vIranirvANa ke bAda 663 meM dhruvasena rAjA ke astitva kA hI patA nahIM hai, to usake lie sabhA meM kalpa-vAcanA kA to sambhava hI kaise ho sakatA hai / dhruvasena nAmaka maitraka vaMzI valabhI meM tIna rAjA hue haiM, jinakA astitva samaya nIce likhe anusAra thAprathama dhruvasena- (gu. saMvat 200-230 taka) I. sa. 516 se 546

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165 dvitIya dhruvasena - ( gu. saM. 308 se 323 ) I. saM. 627 se 642 tRtIya dhruvasena -- ( gu. saM. 331 se 335 ) I. saM. 650 se 654 dhruvasena, gharasena, zIlAdityAdi maitraka vaMzIya rAjA the, inakI rAjadhAnI valabhI nagara thA aura " mahAsthAna" hone ke kAraNa grAnandapura meM bhI rAjAoM kA nivAsa sthAna rahatA hogA, parantu 963 ke sAtha inakA samaya mela nahIM khAtA, kyoMki inameM jo sarva prathama dhruvasena thA, usakA bhI rAjatva kAla I0 saM0 516 se 546 taka thA, jo vikrama saMvat 576 - 606 hotA hai, taba vIra nirvANa saMvat 663 meM vikrama saMvat 523 AtA hai, jisa samaya pahale dhruvasena kA bhI astitva nahIM thA, to dUsare tIsare dhruvasena kI to bAta hI kahanA nirarthaka hai / isa vAcanAntara kA kharA rahasya to yaha hai ki mahAvIra ke sUtrAgama kI vAcanAe~ unake nirvANa ke bAda tIna huI haiM / vAcanA pahalI pATalIputra nagara meM AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ke yugapradhAnatva kAla meM huI thI jisameM gyAraha aMgoM kI saMghaTanA sthaviroM ne pATalIputra meM hI karalI thI aura pUrvazruta kA adhyayana Arya bhadrabAhu ne nepAla ke mArga meM rahate hue karAyA thA, sthUlabhadra muni 14 pUrva unhIM ke pAsa par3he the / dUsarI mAthurI vAcanA mathurA nagarI meM vIra nirvANa se 827 aura 840 ke bIca meM yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI skandila sUri kI pramukhatA meM huI thI isalie vaha mAthurI vAcanA kahalAI, isa vAcanA ke samaya saba sUtrAgama likha liye gaye the aura anuyoga dhara AcAryoM ko kAlika sUtra kI eka eka pustaka apane pAsa rakhane kI AjJA dI thI / jisa samaya uttara-pUrvIya jainazramaNa saMgha ne mathurA meM skandilAcArya kI pramukhatA meM Agama vyavasthita kiye the, usI samaya ke lagabhaga dakSiNa pazcimIya jaina zramaNa saMgha ne saurASTra ke valabhInagara meM ikaTThA hokara nAgArjuna vAcaka kI pramukhatA meM

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166 vidyamAna sabhI jaina Agama likha lie the, isa prakAra yaha dUsarI vAcanA mathurA aura valabhI meM hone ke kAraNa mAthurI aura vAlabhI ina do nAmoM se prasiddha huI, parantu ina do vAcanAoM ke lekhana meM kaI sthAnoM para pAThAntara ho gae the, ina pAThAntaroM ko miTAne ke. pahale hI Arya skandila aura Arya nAgArjuna paralokavAsI ho gae the aura anuyoga dhara AcArya apanI apanI vAcanAoM ke anusAra jaina zramaNoM ko sUtroM kA paThana pAThana karAte jAte the, lagabhaga 150 varSoM ke bAda jaba donoM zramaNa saMghoM kA saurASTra meM milana huA to patA calA ki do vAcanAoM ke bhItara aneka pAThAntara ho gae haiM jinakA miTAnA bahuta jarUrI hai, yaha bAta donoM vAcanAoM ke anuyAyiyoM ke mana meM baiTha gayI aura dakSiNAtya tathA uttarIya saMgha ke netAoM ne milakara donoM vAcanAoM kA samanvaya karake jahAM taka bana sake pAThAntaroM ko miTAne kA nizcaya kiyA aura valabhI nagara meM donoM saMgha sammilita hue, isa sammelana meM mAthurI vAcanA ke anuyAyI saMgha ke netA zrI devadvigaNi kSamA zramaNa the, taba valabhI vAcanA ke mAnane vAle dAkSiNAtya saMgha ke pradhAna AcArya kAlaka the, aura upapradhAna the gandharvavAdi vaitAla zAntisUri, donoM vAcanAoM para gaharA vicAra karane ke uparAnta donoM saMghoM ke pramukhoM ne mAthurI vAcanA ko pradhAnatva diyA aura valabhI vAcanA ke sUtroM meM jo kucha pAThAntara hoM unheM vyAkhyA meM sUcita kara dene kA nirNaya huA aura jo grantha eka hI vAcanA meM upalabdha ho, use vaisA IT vaisA rakha dene kA nizcaya huA, saMgha ke nirNayAnusAra valabhI vAcanA ke lagabhaga sabhI pAThAntara sUtroM kI vyAkhyAnoM meM "nAgArjunIyAstu evaM paThanti" ityAdi prakAra se TIkAoM meM sUcita kara diye, parantu eka jabaradasta pAThAntara aisA AyA jo kisI prakAra se hala nahIM ho sakA, vaha pAThAntara thA kAlagaNanA sambandhI, sabhI sUtra likhe jA cuke the, lagabhaga AdhA payurSaNAkalpa bhI likha liyA thA, jaba zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caritra ke anta meM unake nirvANa kA samaya sUcita karane kA prasaMga AyA, taba AcArya zrI devadvigaNi kSamA zramaNa kI gaNanA se dasaveM zataka kA assI vAM varSa cala rahA thA,

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167 isa para vAlabhI saMgha ke pradhAna prAcArya kAlaka ne kahA- ''ApakA gaNanA se assIvAM varSa ThIka ho sakatA hai, parantu hamAre saMgha kI gaNanA ke anusAra vartamAna varSa assIvAM nahIM balki 663 vAM AtA hai aura hamArI isa gaNanA ke anusAra hama bilkula ThIka samajhate haiM, isa jhamele kA nikAla karane ke liye donoM saMgha ke pradhAnoM ne nizcaya kiyA ki kAlagaNanA se sambandhita donoM saMghoM kI mAnyatA mUla sUtra meM svIkAra karalI jAya aura usakI sUcanA mUla sUtra meM karalI jAya, isa samajhaute ke anusAra zramaNa bhagavanta mahAvIra ke caritra ke anta meM "samaNassa bhagavazrI mahAvIrassa jAra savvadukkhappa hINassa napAsAsayAI viikatAI dasamassa ya vAsa sayassa ayaM asIi me saMvacchare kAle gcchii| vAyaNaMtare paNa ayaM teNaue saMvacchare kAle gacchai iti dIsaI // 146 // " ukta sUtra likhakara donoM vAcanAoM kA samanvaya kiyA, tAtparya donoM kA eka hI thA, mAthurI vAcanA kI gaNanA meM se eka yugapradhAna kA samaya chUTa gayA thA, taba vAlabhI vAcanA vAloM ne chUTe hue kAla ko apanI gaNanA meM se bAda nahIM kiyA thA, isI ke pariNAma svarUpa donoM vAcanAoM kI sthavirAvaliyoM meM 13 varSa kA antara calatA AtA thA, isa viSaya kA vizeSa khulAsA jAnane kI icchA vAloM ko hamArA "vIra nirvANa saMvat aura jaina kAla gaNanA" nAmaka nibaMdha athavA "paTTAvalI parAga-saMgraha' par3hanA caahie| panyAsa saMghavijayajI ne sAmAcArI meM nava prakAra ke zramaNagAhya prAsuka jaloM kA varNana karate hue, navama jala ko "zuddha vikaTa" likhakara usakA paryAya "uSNodaka" athavA "varNAntarAdi prApta zuddha jala" likhA hai, aura kevala uSNa jala ko "uSNa vikaTa" kahA hai| "gaNi' zabda kA jo artha saMdeha-viSauSadhikAra AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne likhA hai vahI artha zabdazaH inhoMne likhA hai, jo anAgamika hai| 22

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168 "pAda proJchana " kA artha saMdeha viSauSadhikAra aura kiraNAvalIkAra ne "rajoharaNa" kiyA hai, usa prakAra pradIpikAkAra ne bhI pAda proJchana kA artha "rajoharaNa" hI kiyA hai / jo ThIka nahIM hai, " pAda proJchana" eka hAtha bhara se kucha adhika UnI vastra khaMDa hotA thA, jo rajoharaNa ke Upara tIsarI "niSadyA" ke rUpa meM rahatA thA, baiThane kA prasaMga Ane para usa para baiThA bhI jAtA thA, aura usase paga bhI poMche jAte the, Ajakala usI prakAra kI niSadyA ke sthAna meM choTA sA UnI vastra kA Tukar3A bAMdhA jAtA hai, jo "nizIthIyA" isa nAma se pahicAnA jAtA hai, rajoharaNa kA nAma agara pAda proJchana hotA to sAdhu vasati ke bAhara kAryavaza jAte samaya dUsare zramaNa ko apane upakaraNa bhalAne ke samaya rajoharaNa ko kyoM bhalAtA ? kyoMki pratyeka sAdhu ke pAsa rajoharaNa to eka hI rahatA hai aura vaha makAna meM agara bhramaNa meM hara samaya sAdhu ke pAsa hI rahatA hai, isa bAta para agara TIkAkAra vicAra karate to "pAdaproJchana" ko ve "rajoharaNa" kabhI nahIM likhate / pradIpikAkAra zrI panyAsa saMghavijayajI ne apanI TIkA ke antameM eka prazasti dI hai, jisameM apane AcAryoM kA paricaya dene ke atirikta grantha nirmANa kA samaya, grantha saMzodhaka kA nAma, samaya aura grantha kA zlokaparimANa diyA hai, grantha ThIka DhaMga se saMzodhita hokara chapA hotA to sabhA meM paDhane yogya hotA, parantu isakA mudraNa bilkula vyavasthita azuddha aura anajAnoM ke dvArA huA hai, jisake pariNAma svarUpa acche grantha kA mahattva samApta ho gayA hai / 7- kalpadIpikA - paM0 jayavijayajI kRta / kalpadIpikAkAra ne granthArambha meM nimnalikhita zloka meM kalpadIpikA banAne kA uddezya prakaTa kiyA hai / - "praNamya nikhilAn sarIna, svaguru satatodayam / kurve svabodhavidhaye, sugamAM kalpadIvikAm // 2 //

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Apa likhate haiM-maiM apane bodha ko baDhAne ke liye sugama kalpadIpikA ko banAtA huuN| kartA ne vAstava meM grantha banAne kA kharA uddezya prakaTa kiyA hai, aneka granthakAra grantha nirmANa kA hetu parahita paropakAra Adi batAkara apane Apako paropakAriyoM kI koTi meM pahuMcAte haiM vaisA jayavijayajI ne nahIM kiyA, inake pahale kaI vidvAnoM ne kalpa para antarvAcya tathA TIkA, vRttiyAM likhI haiM, parantu hamArI dRSTi meM una saba vRttiyoM se paM0 jayavijayajI kI yaha "kalpadIpikA" jisa DhaMga se tule nape zabdoM meM likhI gaI hai vaisI Aja taka koI kalpavRtti nahIM banI, Apane dIpikA ko 3432 zlokoM meM pUrA kiyA haiM, phira bhI isameM Ane vAle carcA ke prasaMgoM ko carcA kiye binA nahIM choDA aura khaNDana bhI Apane bar3I satarkatA se mRdu bhASA meM kiyA hai, jise paDhakara pAThaka kA citta prasanna ho jAtA hai, dRSTAMta ke taura para paT kalyANaka ko bAta ko hI lojiye, kalpakiraNAvalI tathA subodhikAkAra meM SaTkalyANakoM ke sambandha meM isa DhaMga se carcA kI hai, ki paDhane vAlA khuda use par3hakara Uba jAtA hai / dIpikAkAra ne SaTkalyANaka ke sambandha meM nimna prakAra ke zabda likhe haiM___"atra paMcasa sthAneSu ityeva vyAkhyAtaM na punaH kalyANakeviti svayamevA'locyam" // ___ isI sthala para anya vRttikAroM ne kaTutA-janaka zabdoM meM maMgala ke prasaMga meM vaimanasya utpanna karane vAlA zAstrArtha kiyA hai, jo ucita nahIM hai| dIpikAkAra ne upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI kI bhI galatiyAM nikAlI haiM, parantu nape tule komala zabdoM dvArAkiraNAvalikAra ne "bhAra'' zabda kI paribhASA likhate hue"maNerdazabhirekA ca, ghaTikA kathitA budhaiH / TibhiH dazabhistAbhireko bhAraH prakIrtitaH" / /

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170 uparyukta zloka ke kathanAnusAra "bhAra" mAnA hai, jo vicAraNIya hai, kyoMki isa prakAra ke bhAra kA vajana aThahattara maNa se bhI adhika hotA hai aura Adhe bhAra kA vajana unacAlIsa maNa parimita hotA hai, itanA unmAna puruSa zarIra kA kaise ho sakatA hai yaha vicArane yogya hotA hai| paM0 jayavijayajI ne bhI "bhaNDI-ramaNa-yAtrA" ke sthAna "bhaNDIra-mitra-yakSa-yAtrA' likhakara pUrva paricita bhUla kA anugamana kiyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke aMtima rAtri kI dezanA ke nirUpaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM paM0 jayavijayajI ne bhI jinaprabhasUri kA anugamana kiyA hai, jo anAgamika hai / mahAvIra nirvANa ke bAda kAlasUcaka jo sUtra kalpa meM diyA gayA hai, usa para bhI Apane UhApoha kiyA hai, eka kalpAntarvAcya ke kathanAnusAra vIra nirvANa se 680 meM kalpasUtra kI sabhA-samakSa vAcanA hone kI bAta likhakara Apa kahate haiM-yaha bAta bhI hai vicAraNIya, kyoMki anyatra 663 meM sabhA-samakSa kalpa kI vAcanA hone kI bAta dekhI jAtI hai, yaha likhakara Apa munisundara sUri ke stotra kA vaha padya likhate haiM jisameM 663 meM Anandapura meM sabhA ke samakSa kalpa kI vAcanA hone kI bAta kahI hai, anta meM isa samasyA kA nirNaya Apa bahuzrutoM para chor3ate haiM aura 663 meM paryuSaNAparva paMcamI se caturthI meM pravRtta huA, isa bAta ko pramANita karane ke lie "sandeha-viSauSadhikAra" kI "teNaua navasaehi" ityAdi gAthA likhakara 693 meM caturthI meM paryuSaNA pravRtta hone kA samarthana kiyA hai aura kalpakiraNAvalikAra kI paryuSaNA 663 meM karane kI bAta kA khaNDana kiyA thA, usakA paM0 jayavijayajI ne khaNDana kiyA hai, aura likhA hai ki "sandeha-viSauSadhikAra ke vyAkhyAna ko dUSita ThaharAnA yogya nahIM hai / " RSabha caritra ke adhikAra meM dharaNendra dvArA nami vinami ko 48 vidyA dene kA kiraNAvalIkAra ne likhA hai isake sambandha meM dIpikAkAra likhate haiM, yaha kathana vicAraNIya hai, kyoMki aisA

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171 mAnane meM Avazyakavatti, cUNi, RSabha caritrAdi sarva granthoM kA virodha upasthita hotA hai| jambU caritra ke adhikAra meM paM0 jayavijayajI jambU ke mAtA, pitA, jambU kI ATha striyoM aura una striyoM ke mAtA, pitA ina saba kI dIkSA ho jAne ke bAda kAlAntara meM "prabhava' aura usake sAthI cAra sau ninyAnave coroM kI dIkSA honA batAte haiM aura isakA AdhAra pariziSTa parva kA vacana uddhRta karate haiM / AcArya bhadrabAhu aura varAhamihira ke sambandha meM dIpikAkAra kahate haiM-varAhamihira ke putra huA thA, aura varAhamihira ne usakA AyuSya sau varSa kA batAyA thA, anyatra sarva sthAnoM meM rAjA ke putra hone kI bAta AtI hai, paM0 jayavijayajI ne zAyada "RSi maMDala prakaraNa' ke TIkAkAra padmamandira gaNI ke mata kA anusaraNa kiyA hai, kyoMki "prabandha cintAmaNI'' ke atirikta kisI bhI kalpasUtra kI TIkA meM varAha mihira ke putra hone kI bAta nahIM dekhI jaatii| ___ sthavirAvalI meM AryarakSa ke nAma para kiraNAvalIkAra ne Arya rakSita kI jo kathA likhI hai usake sambandha meM dIpikAkAra nimna prakAra ke zabdoM meM kiraNAvalIkAra upA0 dharmasAgarajI kI bhUla dikhAte haiM___"atra kalpa-kiraNAvalIkAreNa AyarakSitAkathA likhitAsti paraM sA na yujyate, yataH zrI AryarakSitAstosaliputrAcAryaziSyAH, zrIvajasvAmipAvai navapUrvAdhyetAraH nAmnA yAryarakSitAzca, ete cArya nakSatraziSyAH zrIvajasvAmibhyaH ziSyapraziSyAdigaNanayA navamasthAnabhAvino nAmnApyAryarakSA iti sphuTa evAnayorbhedo'vasIyate iti / / " ___'yahAM (Arya rakSa ke sthAna meM) kalpa-kiraNAvalikAra ne AryarakSita kI kathA likhI hai, jo ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki AryarakSitajI tosaliputrAcArya ke ziSya the aura vajUsvAmI ke pAsa navapUrva par3he the, nAma se bhI AryarakSita hI the, taba ye Arya rakSa Arya nakSatra ke ziSya

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172 the aura vajrasvAmI ke ziSya-praziSyAdi kI gaNanA se navamasthAna meM Ate the aura nAma se bhI AryarakSa the, isa prakAra ina do meM spaSTa rUpa se bheda thA / ' paryuSaNA - kalpa kI sAmAcArI meM zrAvaNa tathA bhAdrapada kI vRddhi meM paryuSaNA kaba karanA cAhiye isa prazna kI carcA meM paM0 jayavijayajI bahuta hI khUbI ke sAtha zrAvaNa kI vRddhi meM bhAdrapada zuklA 4 ra bhAdrapada kI vRddhi meM dvitIya bhAdrapada zuklA caturthI ke dina paryuSaNA karane kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / AcArokta 21 prakAra ke jaloM ke varNana meM navama " zuddha - vikaTa " aura "uSNa - vikaTa" zabdoM kA artha karate hue Apa "zuddha vikaTa " kA artha uSNodaka karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki kvacit "zuddha vikaTa" zabda se varNAntara prApta jala aisA vyAkhyAna bhI kiyA jAtA hai, ' vaha vicAraNIya hai kyoMki kalpacUrNi Adi tathA sthAnAMgavRtti yAdi meM "zuddha vikaTa" zabda kA artha "uSNodaka" itanA ho kiyA hai, "uSNa-vikaTa" zabda se bhI "uSNa jala" ko hI grahaNa kiyA hai aura likhA hai ki vaha uSNa vikaTa asiktha ( jisameM nAja kA dAnA na girA ho aisA ) honA cAhie / "gaNI" aura " gaNadhara " zabdoM ke artha jinaprabhasUri ke arthoM meM kiye haiM / dIpikA ke anta meM panyAsa jayavijayajI ne nava padyoM meM eka bar3I prazasti dI hai, jisameM prAcArya zrI vijayahIrasUri vijayasenasUri, vijayatilakasUri aura vijaya AnandasUri kI prazaMsA kI hai aura apanI isa kRti ko paNDitavara bhAvavijayajI gaNI dvArA saMzodhita hone kI sUcanA kI hai, Apane yaha vRtti prAcArya zrI vijayAnandasUri kI vidyamAnatA meM vikrama saM0 1677 ke kArtika sudI saptamI ko samApta kI hai / jaya vijayajI upAdhyAya zrIvimalaharSajI ke ziSya the, yaha vAta bhI Apane prazasti meM prakaTa kI haiM /

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173 8-kalpapradIpikA--kartA zrI saMghavijayajI / pradIpikAkAra zrI saMghavijayajI ne apanI kalpapradIpikA vi0 saM0 1676 meM AcArya vijayatilaka sUri ke AcAryatvakAla meM samApta kI thI, taba usake bAda saM0 1677 meM banane vAlI "kalpadIpikA' AcArya vijaya Ananda sUri ke AcAryatva kAla meM samApta huI, isase jAnA jAtA hai ki AcArya vijaya tilaka sUrijI adhika jIvita nahIM rahe, kyoMki vijaya sena sUrijI saM0 1671 kI sAla meM svargavAsI hue the aura usake bAda ATha upAdhyAyoM ne tilaka sUri ko AcArya banAyA thA, satahattara kI sAla meM vijayAnanda sUri ko vijayatilakasUri kA paTTadhara honA, dIpikAkAra jaya vijayajI ne sUcita kiyA hai, isase yaha bAta nizcita hai ki vijayatilaka sUri tIna varSa ke uparAnta jIvita nahIM rahe / ha-zrI kalpasubodhikA-TIkA-vinayavijayopAdhyAya kRta / upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI kI kalpasubodhikA TIkA Aja taka kI mudrita amudrita sabhI kalpa-TIkAoM meM sabase vistRta hai, anya kalpavRttiyoM ne kalpAntarvAcyoM meM se baDhate baDhate TIkAoM kA rUpa grahaNa kiyA hai, upAdhyAya vinaya vijayajI ne pUrva tana vRttiyoM kA saMkSepa aura apane samaya ke zramaNoM kA bhASA jJAna parakha kara haraeka zramaNa paDha sake isa prakAra kI subodhikA TIkA nirmita kI hai aura isI kAraNa se Aja taka paryuSaNA meM prAyaH hara eka tapAgaccha kA sAdhu subodhikA ke AdhAra se paryuSaNA kalpa kI vAcanA karatA hai| upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI kA svabhAva lar3AkA hogA aisA subodhikA ke andara Ane vAle khaNDana maNDanoM se mAlUma hotA hai, kalpa kI vAcanA ke prArambha meM hI SaT kalyANaka vAdI aura Age jAkara kalpa-kiraNAvalIkAra, dIpikAkAra Adi kI khabara lI hai, parantu upAdhyAyajI ne apanI tarapha kA puruSArtha to kama hI kiyA hogA, kyoMki inake pUrvagAmI dIpikAkAra paM0 jaya vijayajI gaNI kI batAI huI bhUloM kA hI Apane joroM ke sAtha pracAra kiyA hai,

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174 kahIM kahIM Apane kiraNAvalI, dIpikAkAra ke nAma se donoM kI sammilita bhUleM batAI haiM, parantu aisI katipaya bhUleM kiraNAvalI meM avazya dekhI gaI, parantu dIpikA meM nahIM, udAharaNa ke rUpa meM svapna pAThakoM ne Akara rAjA siddhArtha ko kucha AzIrvAda ke padya sunAe haiM, unameM eka padya meM "koTimbhara' zabda kA avazya prayoga huA hai, jo kiraNAvalI meM milatA hai, parantu upAdhyAyajI subodhikA meM likhate haiM 'atra kiraNAvali-dIpikAkArabhyAM "koTi bharastvaM bhave" ti pATho likhita statra koTiM bhara iti prayogAzcintyaH // " isa lekha meM upAdhyAyajI ne kiraNAvalIkAra ke sAtha dIpikAkAra ko bhI yAda kiyA hai, parantu dIpikA meM "koTi bhara" zabda vAlA padya nahIM hai, phira upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne dIpikAkAra ko kaise yAda kiyA hai, yaha samajha meM nahIM aataa| "bhaNDI-ramaNa-yAtrA" ke sthAna para upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne bhI "bhaNDIra-vana-yakSa-yAtrA' likhakara apane purogAmI TIkAkAroM kA anusaraNa kiyA hai, jo zAstrottIrNa hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke abhigraha ke sambandha meM Apa likhate haiN| "svAmI abhigrahe rodamaM nyUnaM nirIkSya nivattaH" arthAt- 'abhigraha pUrA hone meM rudana kI nyUnatA dekhakara bhagavAn vApasa lauTe, yaha kathana prAcIna granthoM se viruddha hai, prAcIna vRttAntoM meM rone kI bAta nahIM hai, dIpikAkAra ne bhI rone kI nyUnatA dekhakara bhagavAn ko lauTane kI bAta nahIM likhI, upAdhyAyajI ne kisI arvAcIna lekhaka kA anukaraNa kiyA mAlUma hotA hai| pustaka vAcanA ke sambandha meM upAdhyAyajI kI mAnyatA hai, ki 680 meM kalpasUtra likhA gayA hai, aura 663 meM sabhA samakSa bA~cA gayA, isa mAnyatA ko upAdhyAyajI ne zrI muni sundarajI kRta eka stotra kI gAthA ke AdhAra para nizcita kiyA hai, parantu upAdhyAyajI ko yaha jJAta ho gayA hotA ki dhruvasena rAjA to 663 ke bAda huA hai to ukta mAnyatA kabhI nizcita nahIM karate /

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175 upAdhyAyajI ne sthavirAvalI gata "kula" aura "gaNa" zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue eka prAcIna gAthA dI hai, jo nIce likhI jAtI hai "tattha kulaM vinneyaM, egAyarissa saMtaI jAu / duNha kulANa miho puNa, sAvikkhANaM gaNo hoi // 1 // " yaha gAthA lagabhaga pratyeka TIkAkAra ne apanI apanI TIkA ke isa sthala meM dI hai, jisakA tAtparyArtha yaha hai ki eka AcArya kI ziSya paramparA kA nAma "kula'' haiM aura eka dUsare ke sAtha sAmbhaugika vyavahAra rakhane vAle do kuloM kA nAma hai "gaNa," yaha gAthA kisI sUtra ke bhASya kI mAlUma hotI hai, kisa bhASya kI hai yaha aba taka jJAta nahIM huA, parantu isake tRtIya caraNa meM eka azuddhi ghusa gaI hai, jisakA kisI bhI pustaka ke sampAdaka ko patA nahIM lgaa| jahAM taka smaraNa hai, isake tRtIya caraNa kA prathama zabda "duNha' nahIM para "tiNha". hai / sUrata meM prakAzita hone vAlI subodhikA meM "tiNha' chapA huA hai, parantu subodhikA kA antima saMskaraNa jo bambaI se nikalA hai, usameM "tiNha" ke sthAna meM "duNha" zabda rakhakara zuddha sthala ko sampAdakoM ne azuddha banA diyA hai, yaha azuddhi sambhavataH "kalpakiraNAvalI" prakAzita hone ke bAda kI sabhI mudrita kalpaTIkAoM meM ghusa gaI hai, jo avazya sudhArane yogya hai, kyoMki zAstra meM kama se kama tIna kuloM kA "gaNa' mAnA hai, do kA nahIM, kalpasthavirAvalI meM jisa jisa gaNa ke kuloM kA ullekha huA hai, ve tIna yA usase adhika haiM para do nhiiN| rohagupta ke sambandha meM likhate hue upAdhyAyajI mahArAja kahate haiM-'sUtra meM rohagupta ko Arya mahAgirijI kA ziSya kahA hai, parantu uttarAdhyayana vRtti, sthAnAMga vRtti Adi meM rohagupta ko zrI guptAcArya kA ziSya likhA hai, isakA yathArtha tattva to bahuzruta hI jAnate upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ko TIkAoM tathA pichale prakaraNa granthoM kI apekSA se kalpasUtra mUla kA adhika vizvAsa rakhanA cAhiye thA

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176 sthAnAMga sUtra meM sAta ninhavoM ke, unake dharmAcAryoM ke, tathA jo jisa nagara meM ninhava huA hai una nagaroM ke nAma diye hue haiM, isI prakAra anya sUtroM meM bhI jahAM jahAM ninhavoM kA ullekha AtA hai, vahAM unake nAma mAtra milate haiM, unakI utpatti kA samaya vyAkhyAkAroM ne likhA hai, rohagupta ko mahAgiri kA ziSya mAna lene para usakA samaya vIra nirvANa kI tIsarI zatI meM par3atA hai, taba bhASyakAra Adi ne ninhavoM kA jo samaya diyA hai, usameM rohagupta kA samaya nirvANa kI chuTTI zatI meM AtA hai, jo Arya mahAgiri ke samaya ke sAtha mela nahIM khAtA, isa kAraNa se rohagupta ke guru ko zrI gupta mAnakara ukta virodhApatti ko miTA diyA hai, jahAM taka ninhavoM ke samaya nirUpaNa kA sambandha hai, nirUpaNa karane vAle prAthamika lekhaka kI asAvadhAnI ke bhoga bane haiM / upAdhyAyajI ne nAgendra 1, candra 2, nirvRti 3, vidyAdhara 4 ke dIkSA lene para unake nAma se cAra zAkhA pravRtta honA likhA hai, jo ThIka nahIM, kisI bhI AcArya ke nAma se unake pIche jo ziSyaparamparA calatI hai vaha mUla AcArya kA " kula" kahalAtA hai, zAkhA nahIM, zAkhA bahudhA nagaroM ke nAma se athavA sthAna ke nAma se prasiddha hotI haiM, jaise tAmraliptikA, puNDravardhanikA, saurASTrakA, maithilIyA, kSaumilIyA ityAdi / "kiraNAvalI" kAra ne sthavira AryarakSa ke nAma ke sAtha Arya rakSita kA vRttAnta jor3a diyA hai, isa bhUla ko batAte hue dIpikAkAra paM. jayavijayajI ne bar3I saumya bhASA meM thor3e zabdoM meM likhakara mAmale ko khatma kiyA hai taba upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI mahArAja usI bAta ko bar3e joza kharoza ke sAtha prakaTa karate haiM, jo nIce uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai 'there ajjarakkhetiH -- aho bata kiraNAvalIkArasya bahuzruta prasiddhibhAjo'pi zranAbhogavilasitaM yato ye'mI zrItosaliputrAcArya ziSyAH zrIvajasvAmipArzve'dhIta sAdhikanavapUrvA nAmnA ca zrI AryarakSitAste bhinnAH ete ca zrIvajrasvAmibhyaH ziSyapra

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177 ziSyAdigaNanayA navamasthAna bhAvino nAmnAcAryarakSAH ityevamanayoH zraryarakSitAryaratayoH sphuTaM bhedaM vismRtya AryarakSasthAne AryarakSitavyatikaraM likhitavAn ||" prArambha meM hama kaha Aye haiM ki upAdhyAyajI mahArAja kA svabhAva lar3AkA jAna par3atA hai, hamAre usa kathana kI satyatA pAThaka gaNa uparyukta phikarA par3hakara samajha sakate haiM, jo bAta upAdhyAyajI ke pUrvavartI lekhaka kaha Ae hoM usI bAtako baDhA car3hAkara pracArita karanA yahI to lar3Ake manuSya kI prakRti kA paricAyaka hai, hamArI samajha meM uparyukta "Arya rakSa" aura "Arya rakSita" vAlI bAta ko upAdhyAyajI na cher3ate to ApakI vidvattA ko koI kSati nahIM pahuMcatI / subodhakA ke anta meM upAdhyAyajI ne aThAraha bar3e padyoM meM eka prazasti dI hai, jisameM apane AcAryoM, guruoM aura sahAyakoM ko yAda kiyA hai, upAdhyAyajI svayaM zrI vijayAnandamUri kI paramparA meM the aura vijayAnandasUri kI vidyamAnatA meM hI saMvat 1696 meM subodhikA kA nirmANa kiyA thA aura isakA saMzodhana bhI upAdhyAya zrI bhAvavijayajI ne kiyA hai aisA Apane prazasti ke eka padya meM sUcita kiyA hai / 10 - zrI kalpa-kaumudI TIkA -- le0 upAdhyAya zAnti sAgarajI / yaha TIkA prasiddha tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ke praziSya upAdhyAya zAntisAgarajI kI kRti hai / yaha grantha vikrama saMvat 1962 ( I0 1936 ) meM ratalAma kI RSabhadevajI kesarImalI kI per3hI se prakAzita huA hai, isake sampAdaka AcArya zrI sAgarAnandasUrijI haiM / "kalpa- kaumudI" kA zloka pramANa 3707 hai, lekhaka ne yathAzakya sUtra kA zabdArtha dene meM parizrama kiyA hai, yaha to acchA hI hai, parantu jahAM tahAM gAthAoM tathA saMskRta padyoM meM dI huI bAtoM kA bhI varNana padyoM kA aMga bhaMga karake saMskRta vAkyoM meM dene hai, yaha acchA nahIM kiyA, aisA karane ke bajAya khAsa lekara zeSa chor3a diye jAte to burA nahIM thA / kI ceSTA kI AkarSaka padya

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176 kaumudI meM sthAna sthAna para kalpasubodhikAkAra " upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI" para kurucipUrNa AkSepa kiye gae haiM, upAvyAyajI ne subodhakA meM kahIM-kahIM dharmasAgarajI kI "kalpa kiraNAvalI" gata bhUleM dikhAI haiM, una bhUloM ko nirdoSa prayoga batAne ke lie hI mAno zAntisAgarajI ne isa TIkA kA nirmANa kiyA hai, upAdhyAya vinaya vijayajI eka acchI koTi ke vaiyAkaraNa hone ke uparAnta jaina siddhAnta ke bhI vidvAn the, aura "kalpakiraNAvalI" meM batAI huI vyAkaraNa sambandhI azuddhiyAM vastutaH kharI azuddhiyAM haiM, phira bhI sAgarajI ke isa praziSya ne apane dAdA guru kA mahattva banAye rakhane ke lie isa TIkA meM bhUloM para lIpA potI kI hai, astu, dUsaroM ko bhalA burA kahane vAle manuSya apanI yogyatA ayogyatA ko kisa prakAra bhUla jAte haiM isa bAta ko samajhane ke liye "kaumudI" eka khAsa upayogI sAdhana hai, zAntisAgarajI vinayavijayajI dvArA udghATita dharmasAgarajI kI bhUloM ko par3hakara Aga babUlA ho gae haiM aura prasaMga para vinayavijayajI ko "ajJa" 'vyAkaraNa jJAnazUnya' Adi aneka upAdhiyAM de DAlI haiM, unakA yaha krodha vinayavijayajI upAdhyAya taka hI sImita nahIM rahA, kintu vinayavijayajI ke praguru N AcArya zrI vijayahIrasUri taka pahuMca gayA hai aura unheM "proDha - karmA" taka kaha DAlA hai, yaha unakI yogyatA kA sUcaka hai, isa viSaya kA kaumudIkAra sAgarajI kA mUla ullekha yaha hai "yacca prauDhakarmapautreNa kiraNAvalikRto'dhikRtyASTacatvAriMzadvidya tyAdyuktaM tattasyAbhinivezitA sUcakameva" / u0 vinayavijayajI u0 kIrtivijayajI ke ziSya the aura kIrti - vijayajI AcArya zrI vijayahIrasUri ke, isa prakAra vinayavijayajI ko hIrasUri kA praziSya hone ke nAte hIrasUrijI kA pautra mAnA gayA, hIrasUrikA nAma na likhakara unheM "prauDhakarma" isa vizeSaNa se ullikhita kiyA hai, "prauDhakarma" kA artha hotA hai "bhArI karmIjIva" A0 hIrasUrijI ne dharmasAgarajI ko gaccha bAhara kiyA thA, isa kAraNa se dharmasAgarajI ke ziSya-praziSyAdi parivAra una para jalatA

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176 thA aura hIrasUrikA sA~ketika nAma "prauDhakarma" banA liyA thA aura sAgaroM ke ApasI vyavahAra meM isI nAma kA vyavahAra huA karatA thA, kaumudI TIkA meM isake lekhaka ne upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI ke lie "proDha karma pautra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, sAgara paramparA ke bhI jo sAdhu inakI pArTI meM sammilita nahIM the unake lie unhoMne kucha sAMketika nAma rakha chor3e the unameM se eka nAma TIkAkAra ne nIce mujaba ullikhita kiyA hai "atra yat sAgaraprapautreNa durArAdhyo duSpratipAlyazceti prayogo cintitau0 iti vyutpattyantarAnabhijJatAsUcakamavaseyaM" // vinayavijayajI ko vyAkaraNa jJAnazUnya aura sAgara prapautra ko vyutpatyanabhijJa kahane vAle zAntisAgarajI vyAkaraNa tathA vyutpatti ke jAnakAra the yA usake jJAna se zUnya isakA nirNaya karanA pAThakoM para hI chor3a dete haiM / unake "ziSyagI" "sahasrAH" ityAdi alAkSaNika aneka zabda prayogoM se unakA vyAkaraNajJAna bilkula kaccA thA aura gaNI, AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka, gaNadhara Adi kA jo pAribhASika artha likhA hai, usase tathA "gaNa" aura "zAkhA" ke arthoM kI jo kalpanA kI hai, isase to hamAre mana para yahI asara par3A ki "kaumudI ke lekhaka'' u.0 zAntisAgarajI mahArAja jaina siddhAnta ke jJAna se kozoM dUra the, anyathA aisA UTapaTAMga artha kabhI nahIM likhate astu / aba hama sAgaroM kI paramparA ke sambandha meM do zabda likhakara yaha vaktavya pUrA kareMge , kalpakaumudI ke lekhaka ne grantha ke anta meM apanI paramparA-sUcaka prazasti dI hai, jisameM likhA hai ki vijayasena sUrijI kI maujUdagI meM unake pATa para bhaTTAraka rAjasAgara guru suzobhita haiM, rAjasAgara ke paTTa para gaNanAyaka vRddhisAgarasUri kI yauvarAjyAvasthA meM gahana zAstroM ke nirmANa meM nipuNa, jina para roSavaza Aropa lagAyA gayA thA-utsUtra rUpI pRthvI ko phAr3ane ke lie hala ke samAna, acche susaMvigna, uddhataprativAdiyoM ko damana

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180 karane ke lie sthAyI pratijJAvAn aise zubha guru zreSTha dharmasAgarajI hue, guru dharmasAgarajI ke ziSya zrI zrutasAgarajo upAdhyAya pada se suzobhita aura yaza ke samudra hue, zrutasAgara vAcaka ke ziSya zAnti sAgara ki jinake sAmane bRhaspati eka choTA bAlaka sA pratIta hotA hai, syAdvAda rUpI samudra meM candratulya haiM, jinakI zakti se zambhu bhI parAjita hue, uttama buddhivAle, mithyAtvarUpI andhakAra ko dUra karane meM sUryasadRza aise vAcakavarya agrezvara zrI zAntisAgarajI ne kalpakaumudI ko pATana meM vi0 saM0 1707 meM rcaa|| zAntisAgarajI kI uparyukta prazasti se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki vijayasenasUrijI ke bAda hI sAgaroM ne apanI prAcArya paramparA sthApita karadI thI, usa paramparA meM tIsare puruSa dharmasAgarajI hone kA likhA hai parantu isameM khaTakane vAlI bAta yaha hai ki rAjasAgara aura vRddhisAgarasUri kA varNana prazasti meM vartamAna kAlIna kriyA padoM se kiyA hai, jaba ki dharmasAgarajI tathA apane guru zrutasAgarajI ko bhUtakAlIna batAyA hai, isase lekhaka ke lekha kI kRtrimatA kA bhaNDAphor3a hotA hai aura dharmasAgara ke bAda tIna puruSoM ke varNana se bhI sAgaroM kI ahaMtA kA bodha hotA hai| 11-kalpa-vyAkhyAna-paddhatiyaha vyAkhyAna paddhati kharataragacchIya vAcaka zrI harSasAra ziSya zrI zivanidhAna gaNI dvArA saMkalita kI gaI hai, jo nimnalikhita zlokoM se jJAta hotA hai "zrI harSasAra vAcaka-ziSya zrI zivanidhAnagaNinedam / saMkalitaM zrI kalpe, vyAkhyAnaM bAlabodhAya // 1 // isa vyAkhyAna paddhati meM sArA kalpasUtra nahIM hai, kintu prArambhika do vyAkhyAna die hue haiM, isa paddhati kA uddeza mAtra kalpa kA vyAkhyAna paDhane vAle sAdhu ko vyAkhyAna kisa prakAra se prArambha karanA cAhie aura kisa prakAra samApti, yaha dikhAne kA hai /

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181 vyAkhyAna ke prArambha meM lekhaka ne lambe caur3e maMgalAcaraNa ke zloka die haiM jo nIce likhe jAte haiM "namaH zrI baddha mAnAya, zrImate ca sudharmaNe / sarvAnuyoga ddhebhyo, vANyai sarvavidastathA // 1 // ajJAnatimirAndhAnAM, jJAnAJjanazalAkayA / netramunmIlitaM yena, tasmai zrI gurave namaH // 2 // sUrimudyotanaM vaMde, baddha mAnaM jinezvaram / jinacandraprabha bhaktyA'bhayadevamahaM stuve // 3 // zrIjinavalrabha-jinadatta-sUri, jinacandra-jinapatiyatIndrAH / lakSmyai jinezvarIjana-prabodha-jinacandraguravaH syuH // 4 // sUrirjinAdikuzalo, jinapadmasUriH, sUribabhUva jinlbdhirdhiitsuuriH| tejomayo'pi janalocanapUrNacandrazcandropamAnagaNa eSa jinAdicaMdraH dakSAstadIyapada padma divAdhirAjaH, prAptodayo'jani jinodayasUrirAjaH vibhrAjate gulvaro jinarAjasUri-rbhAgyAdbhutaH smbhvjjinbhdrsuuriH|| tatpaTTa jinacandra-stadanvaye samudrasUrijinahaMsAH / aAsaJjinamANikyA, yugavarajinacandra-jinasiMhAH // 7 // jJAna-kriyA-duSkarasattapobhiH, prAptA pratiSThA jagatItale yaH / rAjanvatI gacchaparaMpareyaM, jayaMtu te zrIjinarAjasUrayaH // 8 // andhilabdhikadaMbakasya tilako niHzeSasUryAvale-, rApIDaH pratibodhane gaNavatAmagresaro vAgminAm / daSTAnto gurubhaktizAlimanasAM maulistapa:zrIjuSAM, sarvAzcaryamayabhiradhItasamayaH zrIgautamaHstAnmude / / 4 / / vaMdAmi bhaddayAhu~, pAINaM caramasayalasuyanANiM / suttassa kAramisiM, dasANa kappe ya vavahAre // 10 // " ___"arhanta bhagavanta zrImanmahAvIra deva tacchAsani vijayamAna e paryuSaNA teha taNai samAgamani zrI kalpasiddhAMtataNI vAcanApravartaI

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182 te vAcanA taNai adhikAri prathama vAcanAyai zrImahAvIra taNA kalyANaka saMkSepa vAcanAiya bAcyA // " "bIjI vAcanAi vistara paNai zrI mahAvIra taNA cyavana kalyANaka-gabhopahAra kIdhA tad anaMtara trisalA kSatriyANI jima cavadaha supinA dIThA te kiNai eka prakArai karI vakhANai / " uparyukta maMgalAcaraNa aura upodghAta karane ke bAda kalpasUtra kI zuruyAta hotI hai, prathama sUtra aura Upara artha likhakara trizalA ke garbha saMkramaNa tathA caudaha svapnoM kA varNana likhA hai aura trizalA ke svapna jAgaraNa kI hakIkata dekara upasaMhAra ke bAda prathama vyAkhyAna samApta kiyA hai| prathama vyAkhyAna kA upasaMhAra nIce diyA jAtA hai "hiba Agai vAcanA saMdhyAkAlai hussai, nirvighna paNai je aArAdhIya iti, vidhi caityAlaya pUjyamAna zrI pArzvanAtha taNai prasAdi, guru anukramai yugapradhAna zrI jinacandrasUri, zrIjinasiMha sari, vartamAna zrI jinarAjasUri taNI AjJA vahamAna zrI saMgha prAcandrArka jayavaMta pravartai, iti tRtIya kanya vyAkhyAnaM smaaptN"| yahA~ tRtIya vyAkhyAna samApta hone kI bAta likhI hai para vAstava meM prabhAta kA eka hI vyAkhyAna samApta huA hai, tIna adhikAra hone ke kAraNa tRtIya vAcanA kI samApti likhI hai| aba zAma ke vyAkhyAna kA Arambha-prathama vyAkhyAna ke prArambha meM die gae dasa padyoM ko maMgala ke rUpa meM par3hakara kiyA hai / prathama vyAkhyAna kA maMgala samApta hone ke bAda, vyAkhyAna kA jo upodghAta likhA thA, usI prakAra se prathama vyAkhyAna meM kahI huI khAsa bAtoM kA nirdeza karake kiyA hai| dUsare vyAkhyAna meM svapna pAThakoM ko bulAne Adi kA adhikAra likhA hai, isa dUsare vyAkhyAna kI samApti nimna prakAra ke zabdoM meM kI hai

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183 "zrI kalpasiddhAnta taNI vAcanA taNai adhikArai kaieka bhAgyavanta dAna diyai, zIla pAlai, tapa tapaI, bhAvanA bhAvaI evaM vidhidharma kartavya karai te zrI devaguru taNau prasAda devanai adhikArai vidhicaityAlaya pUjyamAna zrI pArzvanAtha taNai prasAdi, guru nai adhikAri yuga pradhAna zrI jinadatta sUri paraMparAyai zrI jinakuzalasUri tadanukramai zrI jinabhadrasUri tatpaTTaparaMrAyai yugapradhAna zrI jinacandrasUri, zrI jinasiMha sUri tatpaTTapUrvAcala sahastrakarAvanAra yugapradhAna zrI jinarAja sUri taNI AjJA vahamAna zrI caturvidha saMgha AcandrArka jayavaMta pravartai iti dvitIyA vyAkhyAna paddhatiH // " uparyukta vyAkhyAna paddhati yugapradhAna jinacandrasUrijI se tRtIya sthAna vartizrI jinarAja sUri ke samaya meM saMkalita kI gaI hai, lekhaka ne saMkalana samaya nahIM likhA, phira bhI zrI jinarAjasUrijI kA sattA samaya vikrama kI 17vIM zatAbdI kA aMtima bhAga hone se yaha paddhati bhI 17vIM zatI ke anta meM nirmita huI hai, isa paddhati kA yahAM paricaya dene ke do kAraNa haiM, pahalA to yaha ki kharataragaccha ke vidvAn kalpasUtra kA vyAkhyAna kisa DhaMga se karate haiM yaha sUcita karane ke lie, dUsarA kAraNa yaha ki paryuSaNA ke vyAkhyAnoM meM bhI mahAvIra ke SaT kalyANaka mAnane kA tathA apane AcAryoM kA pArataMtrya kisa hada taka isa gaccha vAloM ke hRdaya meM gaharA utarA huA hai, vidhi caitya tathA chaH kalyANakoM kI carcA kabhI thI, para vaha samaya Aja nahIM hai, phira bhI isa gaccha ke anuyAyiyoM ke lie pahale gaccha hai aura pIche saMgha, yaha sthiti Age khIMcatAna kara kahAM taka le jAyeMge isakA to patA nahIM parantu itanA to prakaTa hai ki samaya isa bhAvanA ke pratikUla hai, isameM koI zaMkA nhiiN| 11 kalpa-druma-kalikAisa TIkA ke kartA kharatara gaccha ke upAdhyAya lakSmIvallabha haiM, ApakI upAdhyAya paramparA zrI jinakuzalasUrijI ke ziSya pAThaka

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184 vinayaprabha se pRthak hotI hai, pAThaka vinayaprabha, pAThaka vijayatilaka aura pAThaka kSemakIrti ke aneka ziSya the isase kSemazAkhA nAmaka kharataragaccha ke sAdhuoM kI eka zAkhA nikalI, isI kSemazAkhA meM prastuta TIkA nirmAtA upAdhyAya lakSmIvallabha hue haiM, Apane apanA samaya nirdiSTa nahIM kiyA, phira bhI vinayaprabha se ApakA bArahavAM nambara AtA hai, vinayaprabha pandrahavIM sadI ke prArambha ke vyakti haiM to lakSmIvallabha vikrama kI aThArahavIM zatAbdI ke vyakti hone cAhie, ApakI isa TIkA meM prayukta hue aneka zabdaprayogoM se bhI Apa aThArahavIM zatI ke hI lekhaka jJAta hote haiM, Apane TIkA meM sthAnasthAna para dezyazabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, isase bhI pramANita hotA hai ki lakSmIvallabha aThArahavIM zatI ke paMjAbI vidvAn the / kalpa sUtra jaise mahattva ke sUtra para lakSmIvallabha jaise sAmAnya vidvAn ko TIkA nirmANa karane kA sAhasa karanA ThIka nahIM thA, Apane isa TIkA meM aneka akSantavya bhUleM kI haiM, jinake zikAra isa TIkA ke sAmAnya pAThaka banane kA sambhava hai, thor3I sI isakI bhUloM ke namUne dekara isakA avalokana samApta kara deMge / zayyAtara ke sambandha meM Apa likhate haiM " zayyAtaraH - zayyAtarasya upAzrayadAyakasya cAhArapAnIyaM na kalpate, tatra eka dinaM - indraH zayyAtaraH, dvitIye dine dezAdhipaH tRtIye dine grAmAdhipaH iti gItArthA badanti / " arthAt - 'prathama dina indra, dUsare dina mANDalika rAjA aura tIsare dina grAma svAmI ko zayyAtara batAne vAle Apake gItArthoM meM se kisI eka kA nAma likha diyA hotA to bahuta acchA hotA / vihArabhUmi kA artha likhate hue Apa kahate haiM " yasmin grAme vihAra-bhUmiH - prAsu kasthaDilabhUmiH bhavati yato jantUnAM virAdhanA stokA bhavati / " vicAra bhUmi ko sthaMDila bhUmi likhane vAle to aneka lekhaka ho gaye, parantu "vihAra bhUmi" ko "sthaDila bhUmi" kahane vAle zrI

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185 lakSmIvallabha upAdhyAya hI nikale / bharata ke putra marIci jisane bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke hAtha se pravrajyA lI thI aura kucha samaya ke bAda usane tridaNDI kA veSa dhAraNa kiyA thA, usake sambandha meM lakSmIvallabha likhate haiM "samavasaraNasya bahiradeze anena veSeNa tiSThati // " arthAt-'tridaNDI kA veSa dhAraNa karane ke bAda marIci bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke samavasaraNa ke bAhara baiThate the, bhItara nahIM, jahAM taka hameM jJAta hai, marIci ke lie samavasaraNa ke bAhara baiThane kA koI niyama nahIM thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pUrvabhavoM meM se solahaveM bhava kA varNana karake lakSmIvallabhajI likhate haiM--- ___"atha saptadaza bhave rAjagRha nagayA~ citranandI nRpaH tasya priyaMgurnAmnI rAjJI, tasya putro vizAkhanandI vartate, napasya laghu bhrAtA vizAkhabhUtiramti, sa yuvarAjA'sti / tasya strI dhAraNI vidyate tasyAH kukSau marIcijIva Agatya samutpannaH pUrNe samaye putro jAtaH, tasya nAma vizvabhUtiriti dattam / kramAt yauvanaM prAptaH, pitrApariNAyitaH, sa ca vizvabhUtiH svanArIbhiH sAdhaM rAjavATikAyAM krIDAM karoti / ekadA citranandI nAmno nRpasya putreNa vizAkhanandI krIDan dssttH||" Upara ke nirUpaNa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA vizvabhUti kA bhava satrahavAM likhA hai, jabaki anya granthoM meM solahavAM bhava mAnA hai, rAjagRha ke rAjA kA nAma citranandI batAyA hai, taba anyatra "vizvanandI" yaha nAma milatA hai, anya sabhI TIkAoM meM vizvabhUti ko vATikA meM se bAhara nikAlane ke bahAne se rAjamantrI ne saMgrAma kA ADambara kiyA thA yaha batAyA hai taba isa TIkAkAra ne vizvabhUti dvArA siMharAjA ko jItakara rAjagRha ke rAjA ko supurda karane kI bAta likhI hai, tathA pravajita vizvabhUti se bhavAntara meM vizAkha

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1.86 nandI kA ghAtaka hone kA nidAna karavAyA hai, ityAdi isa prakaraNa meM aneka bAteM nirAdhAra likhI gaI haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke prasaMga para likhate hue kahate haiM"yasyAM rAtrau bhagavataH zrI mahAvIrasya nirvANamabhUt tasyAM rAtra kAzI deza adhipAH, mallakI gautrIyA nava rAjAnaH, tathA kauzaladezasya adhipAH lecchakIyagotrIyA nava rAjAnaH ete aSTAdazanRpAH, zrImahAvIrasya mAtulazceTako rAjA tasya sAmantA aSTAdaza gaNarAjAnastairaSTAdazanRpaiH / / " Upara ke lekha se jJAta hotA hai ki kAzI tathA kozala ke nau-nau gaNa rAjAoM ko Apa kAzI kauzala ke adhipati samajhate the aura malla tathA licchavI unakA gautra mAnate the, yadi Apako yaha jJAta hotA ki malla aura licchavI do jAtiyAM thIM, inhIM meM se nau-nau gaNarAja niyukta hokara videha rASTra ke adhipati mahArAjA ceTaka kI rAjasabhA meM jAte the, ye aThArA ceTaka ke adhikAra saMpanna gaNarAja the, usa samaya kAzI aura kozala videha rASTra ke sAtha sammilita rASTra the aura unameM gaNa rAjya calatA thA / paryuSaNA kalpa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke samaya unake janma nakSatra para bhasma rAzi graha AtA thA, jisakA nakSatra - bhuktikAla do hajAra varSa parimita thA, isake sambandha meM AcArya jinaprabha ne apanI "sandehaviSauSadhI TIkA" meM nakSatra ke sthAna para rAzi likhA hai, usI kathana kA anusaraNa karake lakSmIvallabhajI ne bhI apanI TIkA meM "yazca ekasmin rAzau dvisahasravarSANi tiSThati sa bhasmarAzigraho bhagavato janmarAzau samAgataH " isa prakAra likha diyA hai, jo mUla kalpasUtra se viruddha par3atA hai, kyoMki mUla sUtra meM "jamma nakkhattaMsaMkate" ye zabda haiM, vAstava meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa samaya taka rAzi kI koI carcA hI nahIM thI, isa paristhiti meM nakSatra ke sthAna para rAzi zabda kA prayoga karanA tatkAlIna jyotiSa viSaya kA ajJAna sUcaka hai /

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17 - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa se 680veM varSa meM kalpa sUtra pustaka para likhA gayA, isa hakIkata kI sUcanA karane vAle "samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa jAna savvadukkhappahINassa navadhAsasayAI viikkatAI, dasamassa ya vAsasayassa ayaM asoime saMvacchare kAle gacchai, vAyaNaMtare puNa 'ayaMte Naue saMvacchare kAle gacchai iti dIsai' // 147||" uparyukta sUtra kI vyAkhyA lakSmovallabhajI nimnalikhita zabdoM meM karate haiM___"zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya muktigamanAt pazcAt navazatA zIti 680 varSeSu gateSu devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNena kAlavizeSaNa buddhiM hIyamAnAM jJAtvA siddhAntavicchedaM bhAvinaM vicintya prathamadvAdazavArSikadurbhikSasya prAnte sarvasAdhUn saMmIlya valabhInagA~ zrI siddhAntaH pustakeSukRtaH-patreSu likhitaH pUrNa sarvasiddhAntAnAM paThana pAThanaM ca mukhapAThenaiva AsIt tataH pazcAdgurubhiH pustakena siddhAntaH ziSyebhyaH pAThyate iyaM rItirabhUt / kecid zrAcAryA atra evamAhuH-bhagavato muktigamanAdanantaraM azItyadhikanavavarSazateSu (980) dhra vasenasya rAjJaH putrazokanivAraNAya sabhAlokasamakSa kalpasUtraM zrAvitaM / atra gItArthAH vadanti tatpramANaM / punarnavazata trinavativaH 613 zrI vIra nirvANAt zrIskandilAcAryeNa dvitIyadvAdaza vArSikIyadurbhikSaprAnte mathurApuyA~ sAdhUna sammIlya siddhAntaH pastakeSu likhitaH / yato valabhIvAcanayA sthavirAvalirvAcyate / ekA punaH mAthurI vAcanayA sthavirAvalI procyate // " . ___ 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIranirvANa ke bAda 680 varSa bItane para devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne kAla vizeSa se buddhi kI hAni hotI dekha bhaviSya meM siddhAnta kA viccheda na ho isa cintA se prathama dvAdaza vArSika dubhikSa ke anta meM sarva sAdhuoM kA sammelana kara valabhI nagarI meM siddhAnta pustakoM para likhA, isake pahale sarva pustakoM kA

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188 paThana pAThana mukha jaMbAnI hotA thA, pustaka likhe jAne ke bAda pustaka ke AdhAra se paDhane kI rIti pracalita huI, koI AcArya kahate haiM bhagavAn ke mokSa gamana ke anantara 680 vaM varSa meM dhruvasena rAjA ke putra zoka nivAraNArtha sabhA samakSa kalpasUtra sunAyA gayA, yahAM isa viSaya meM gItArtha kaheM, use pramANa mAnanA cAhie, phira 963 veM varSa meM skandilAcArya ne dUsare dvAdazavArSika durbhikSa ke anta meM mathurApurI meM sAdhu sammelana kara siddhAnta pustakoM para likhAye, isI kAraNa se eka sthAvirAvalI valabhIvAcanA ke anusAra paDhI jAtI hai, taba eka mAthurIbAcanA ke anusAra / uparyukta TIkA ke aMza meM pAThaka lakSmIvallabhajI ke "prathama kavale makSikA pAtaH," jaisA huA hai, sUtra meM assIvAM varSa vartamAna mAnA hai, taba Apane "gateSu" zabda se assIvA~ varSa bhI gata mAnA hai, isakA artha hogA 681 veM varSa meM pustakoM para Agama likhA gayA jo mUla sUtra ke viruddha par3egA, Age Apane balabhI kA sAdhu sammelana prathama dvAdazavArSika durbhikSa ke anta meM honA batAyA hai, jo nirAdhAra hai, prathama to balabhI kA yaha sammelana prathama nahIM parantu dUsarA thA aura yaha sammelana dvAdazavArSika durbhikSa ke anta meM huA thA, isa kathana meM bhI koI pramANa nahIM hai, jaina zAstroM ke AdhAra se mahAvIra nirvANa ke bAda tIna dvAdaza vArSika durbhikSoM kA patA lagatA hai pahalA durbhikSa maurya rAjA candragupta ke samaya meM par3A thA, jisake anta meM pATalIputra meM jaina zramaNa saMgha ne ikaTThA hokara AgamoM kI vAcanA vyavasthita kI thI aura kucha kAlika sUtra likhe bhI the aura dRSTivAda kA bhadrabAhu svAmI ke pAsa sthUlabhadrAdi muniyoM ko bheja kara adhyayana karavAyA thA / dUsarA durbhikSa Arya vajrasvAmI ke samaya meM par3A thA jaba ki apane ziSya vajrasena ko dakSiNa bhArata meM vihAra karavAkara svAmI ne apane 500 ziSya - praziSyAdi ke sAtha rathAvarta parvata para jAkara anazana dvArA svargavAsa prApta kiyA thA /

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169 tIsarA dvAdaza vArSika durbhikSa yugapradhAna skandilAcArya ke samaya meM par3A thA, jisase sAdhuoM kA paThana-pAThana-krama banda par3a gayA thA aura idhara udhara bhramaNa karate hue zramaNa gaNa kA pUrva paThita zruta jJAna bhI vismRta prAya hogayA thA, duSkAla ke anta meM tatkAlIna zratadhara zrI skandilAcArya ne nikaTavartI zramaNoM ko mathurA meM ikaTThA karake tamAma sUtra tathA niyukti Adi prAgamoM ke vyAkhyAMga likhavA kara siddhAnta kI rakSA kii| lagabhaga isI samaya ke dAna dakSiNa pazcima ke zramaNa saMgha ke netA zrI nAgArjana vAcaka ne bhI saurASTra kI tatkAlIna rAjadhAnI valabhI nagarI meM zramaNa saMgha ko sammilita kara naSTAvazeSa tamAma AgamoM ko paMcAMgI sahita likhavAkara surakSita kiyA thA, mathurA tathA valabhI ke sammelanoM ke bAda lagabhaga Der3ha sau varSa se adhika samaya vyatIta hone para uttarIya tathA dAkSiNAtya zramaNa saMgha jo kramaza: mAthurI tathA vAlabhI vAcanA ke anuyAyI the, balabhI nagara meM sammilita hue aura donoM vAcanAoM ke bIca jo-jo pAThAntara tathA matAntara the unakA samanvaya kiyA, isa saMyukta zramaNa saMdha kI sabhA kI kAryavAhI kA antima varSa 680 vAM thA, jisakA uparyukta sUtra meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, kAla gaNanA meM dAkSiNAtya tathA uttarIya zramaNa saMboM ke bIca meM teraha varSoM kA matabheda thA, mAthurI vAcanA ke anuyAyI uttarIya zramaNa saMgha kI gaNanA ke anusAra vaha nava sau assIvAM varSa thA, taba dAkSiNAtya zramaNa saMgha jo nAgArjunIya vAcanA ko mahattva detA thA usake matAnusAra vahI nirvANa kA 663 vAM varSa thA, donoM saMghoM ke pradhAna netA apanI apanI kAlagaNanA ko ThIka samajhate the, ataH una donoM mAnyatAoM kA antima sUtra meM ullekha karanA par3A thA, AgamoM ke pustakArUDha hone sambandhI vRttAnta ko ThIka na samajhane ke kAraNa zrI lakSmIvallabha upAdhyAya ne isa viSaya meM bahuta hI golamAla kara diyA hai| isa lie isa viSaya meM kucha spaSTIkaraNa karanA pdd'aa| gRhasthAvasthA meM pArzvanAtha kamaTha nAmaka tApasa ke pAsa jAte haiM, yaha bAta unake caritra meM AyA karatI hai, isake sambandha meM

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upAdhyAya lakSmIvallabha kahate haiM-pArzvanAtha kI mAtA vAmArAnI lokoM ke Agraha se kamaTha ko dekhane ke lie jAne ko taiyAra huI, pArzvakumAra bhI mAtA ke Agraha se unake sAtha cale, kamaTha pAMca dhuniyoM ke bIca baiThA huA hai, pArzvanAtha ne dekhA ki, kamaTha kI dhUni meM jalate hue kASTa ke bhItara sarpa yugala jala rahA hai, Apane apane sevaka se usa kASTa ko cIravAkara bhItara se sarpa aura sarpiNI ko nikalavAyA aura unheM "OM asi pAusAyanamaH'' yaha mantra sunAyA, pArzvanAtha ke darzana tathA mantrAkSaroM ke zravaNa se zubha pariNAma vAle sarpa aura sarpiNI nAgakumAra devoM kI yoni meM utpanna hue, sarpa dharaNendra huA aura sarpiNI usakI strI padmAvatI devI huii| uparyukta prasaMga meM pArzvanAtha apanI mAtAjI ke sAtha kamaTha ke pAsa gaye the, aisA lakSmIvallabhajI ne likhA hai, parantu anya sabhI caritroM meM unake akele jAne kI bAta AtI hai, jalate hue kASTha meM "sarpa yugala" hone sambandhI vallabhajI kA kathana hai, jo zvetAmbara jaina sAhitya ke viruddha par3atA hai, kyoMki zvetAmbara jaina-sAhitya meM kASTha meM akele sarpa ke hone kI bAta milatI hai, sarpa-yugala hone kI bAta digambara jaina sAhitya meM milatI hai, zvetAmbara sAhitya meM nahIM, padmAvatI devI dharaNendra nAgarAja kI strI hone kA lakSmIvallabhajI likhate haiM, parantu yaha bAta bhI zvetAmbara jaina sAhitya se viruddha hai, jaina zvetAmbarIya Agama sAhitya meM dharaNendra nAgarAja kI jo agramahiSiyA~ batAI haiM, unameM "padmAvatI' kA nAma kahIM nahIM milatA, jalate hue sAMpa ko namaskAra mantra pArzvanAthajI ne apane sevaka dvArA sunAyA thA, aisA anyatra AtA hai, taba prastuta TIkA meM vAcaka lakSmIvallabhagaNI pArzvanAthajI ke mukha se parameSThi mantra sunAne kI bAta kahate haiM, ityAdi aneka zvetAmbarIya paramparA kI mAnyatA ke viruddha bAteM likhI gaI haiM, jinakA AdhAra jaina sAhitya meM upalabdha nahIM hotaa| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko zreyAMsakumAra ne IkSurasa se vArSika tapa kA pAraNA karavAne ke prasaMga para zrI lakSmIvallabhajI likhate haiM

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161 "zrI Avazyake bhagavaddhaste ekazatASTaghaTakasya dAnaM dattaM zreyAMsena evamuktamasti" upAdhyAyajI kA uparyukta kathana ThIka pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki Avazyaka meM "ghaTa" zabda bahuvacanAnta avazya hai, parantu saMkhyA nirdiSTa nahIM hai| zreyAMsa ne bhagavAn kI hastAMjali meM eka athavA usase adhika kitane ghaTa parimita rasa U~DelA, isakA vahAM koI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva chadmasthAvasthA meM vicarate hue takSazilA ke upavana meM padhAre, vanapAlaka dvArA bAhubali ko bhagavAn ke Agamana kI badhAI milI, bAhubali ne socA-prAtaHkAla bar3e Rddhi-vistAra ke sAtha bhagavAn ke vandanArtha jAUMgA, prAtaH samaya bAhubali baDe ThATha ke sAtha upavana meM pahuMce, parantu bhagavAn usake pahale hI vihAra kara anyatra cale gaye the, bAhubali ne upavana meM sarvatra ghUmakara unheM DhUMDhA, parantu ' bhagavAn kahIM nahIM mile, isase bAhubali ke mana meM bar3A duHkha huA aura donoM kAnoM meM aMguliyAM DAlakara "bAbA Adama" isa prakAra se ucca svara se pukAra kiyA, lakSmIvallabhajI ke mUla zabda nimna prakAra ke haiM: " pazcAd bAhubaliddhi vistArya Agatya sakalaM vanaM valokitaM, bhagavantamadaSTayA atIva dUno manasi ajJAsIt, yadi ahaM saMdhyAyAmeva AgamiSyaM tadAhamadakSayaM, manasi mahad duHkhaM kRtvA karNayogalIH kSiptvA "bAbA Adama" ityuccaiH svareNa putkRtiM cakre / " ____ kabhI kabhI azikSita jainoM ke mukha se sunA jAtA thA ki musalamAna bAhubali ke vaMzaja haiM, yaha ajJAnapUrNa bAta lakSmIvallabhajI jaisoM ke ukta prakAra ke bhrAnta ullekhoM kA pariNAma ho to Azcarya nahIM hai|

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upAdhyAya lakSmIvallabhajI kI prastuta TIkA meM vyAkaraNa sambandhI, siddhAnta sambandhI aura sAhityika aneka bhUleM dRSTigocara hotI haiM, parantu una saba kI carcA karake lekha ko baDhAnA ucita nahIM hogA, aba sirpha TIkA kI antima prazasti uddhata karake avalokana pUrA kareMge / "zrI majjinAdikuzalaH kuzalasya kartA, gacche bRhatkharatare gururAD babhUva / ziSyazca tasya sakalAgamatatvadarzI, zrI pAThakaH kavivaro vinayaprabho'bhUt // 1 // vijayatilakanAmA, pAThakastasya ziSyo, bhuvanaviditakItirvAcakaH kSemakIrti / pracuravihitAMzaSyaH prasRtA (stu) tasya zAkhA, sakalajAta jAtA kSemadhArI tato'sau / / 2 / / pAThakau ca taporatna-tejarAjau tato varau / bhuvanAdimakIrtizca, vAcako vizadaprabhaH // 3 // sadvAcako'bhavadazeSaguNAmburAziH harSAji (ddhi) kuJjaragaNirga rutAnvitazca / zrI labdhimaMDanagaNivaravAcakazca, sadbodhasAndrahRdayaH sahRdAM veraNyaH // 4 // lakSmIkIrtiH pAThakaH puNyamUrti-svitkIti ribhAgyodayazrIH / ziSyo lakSmIvallabhastasya ramyA, vRttiM cakre kalpasUtrasya cemaam||5||" uparyukta prazasti meM granthakAra ne apane samaya kA kucha bhI nirdeza nahIM kiyA, phira bhI Antara varNanoM aura anyAnya zabda prayogoM se lagabhaga nizcita ho jAtA hai ki zrI lakSmIvallabha pAThaka vikrama kI satrahavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha aura aThArahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha ke vyakti haiN|

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upasaMhAra gata paryuSaNA meM maiMne kalpasUtra kI vAcanA upAdhyAya zrIsaMghavijayajI kI pradIpikA ke anusAra kI thI, pradIpikA TIkA to acchI thI, parantu isakA sampAdana acchA nahIM hone ke kAraNa kucha muzkilI avazya uThAnI par3I, isa nayI TIkA ke paDhane se isakI upasthita anyAnya TIkAoM ko paDhane kI icchA huI, sAtha meM mudrita amudrita sabhI kalpa TIkAoM ko paDhakara unakA avalokana likhane kA vicAra huA aura paThita saba TIkAoM ke sambandha meM thor3A thor3A avalokana likha diyA, ina saba TIkAoM meM "sandeha-viSauSadhI" "kalpa dIpikA" do "kalpAntarvAcya" aura "kalpa vyAkhyAna paddhati'' ye saba hastalikhita pustakoM para se paDhI gaIM, taba "kalpa kiraNAvalI" "kalpa pradIpikA" "kalpa subodhikA'' "kalpa kaumudI' 'kalpadrumakalikA" aura "kalpa samarthana' nAmaka kalpAntarvAcya ye saba upasthita hone se mudrita pustakoM para se paDhe, ina TIkAoM kI yathArtha yogyatA kA nirNaya karane ke lie gambhIra vicAra kI AvazyakatA hai, hamAre pAsa paryApta samaya na hone ke kAraNa inakA gambhIratApUrvaka adhyayana to nahIM kiyA phira bhI sarasarI najara se inako paDhakara apane vicAra pradarzita kiye haiN| ____TIkAoM ke lekhaka sampradAya ke lihAja se do prakAra ke haiM, kharataragacchIya aura tapAgacchIya / tapAgacchIya lekhaka vijayadevasUri aura vijayAnandasUri ke gacchoM meM baMTe hue haiN| ____ "saMdeha viSauSadhI,'' "kalpa vyAkhyAna paddhati" aura "kalpadruma kalikA' ina tInoM ke lekhaka kharataragacchIya vidvAn haiM, ratnacandra pAThaka ziSya bhaktilAbha kisa gaccha ke the, yaha nizcita nahIM huA, kyoMki inakI vyAkhyAna paddhati tapAgacchIya paddhatiyoM se milatI julatI hai, taba lekhaka kA nAma kharataragacchIya sAdhuoM ke nAma se adhika milatA hai, isalie isa kalpAntarvAcya ke kartA ke sambandha meM nizcaya nahIM kara ske|

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164 kalpa-kiraNAvalIkAra aura kalpakaumudIkAra vijayadevasUri gaccha ke anuyAyI the, taba "pradIpikA" aura "subodhikA' ke nirmAtA vidvAn vijayAnandasUri gaccha ke anuyAyI the, do antarvAcya jo prAcIna haiM, unake viSaya nirUpaNa para vicAra karane se ve tapAgaccha ke anuyAyI jAna par3ate haiM, paryaSaNA meM par3hane yogya kalpasUtra ke vivaraNoM meM khaNDana maNDana kI paddhati ucita na hone para bhI isa paddhati ne "sandeha viSauSadhI' ke anukaraNa meM anyAnya TIkAoM meM bhI apanA aDDA jamA diyA hai , "sandeha viSauSadhI' meM garbhApahAra kalyANaka kI himAyata hone ke bAda pichalI zAyada hI koI TIkA rahI hogI ki jisameM mahAvIra ke garbhApahAra ko kalyANaka mAnane kA samarthana aura virodha na huA ho, yaha khaNDana maNDana kI paddhati kalyANaka taka hI sImita nahIM rahI, Age jAte jAte zrAvaNa bhAdrapada kI vRddhi meM kisa mahIne meM paryuSaNA karanA, caturthI tathA paMcamI ke mukAbile meM kisa tithi ke dina paryuSaNA karanA cAhie ityAdi aneka praznoM ko lekara kalpa TIkAoM meM khaNDana-maNDana kI paddhati baDhatI hI gaI, phira bhI mAmalA yahIM nahIM rukA, devasUri aura AnaMda sUri ke anuyAyiyoM ne gacchanimitraka manamuTAva ke kAraNa apanI apanI TIkAoM ko eka dUsare kI bhUleM nikAlane kA sAdhana banA diyA, jo paddhati paryuSaNA jaise parva meM atyanta anucita hai, paDhane vAle zramaNoM ko cAhie ki kalpasUtra mUla kA par3hanA hI sUtroM meM vihita hai, isake vivaraNa-vRttiyoM ko akSarazaH par3hane se hI kalpa kA vyAkhyAna pUrA hotA hai, yaha bhramaNA manameM se nikAla denA cAhie aura virodha ko zAnta karane ke pavitra parva meM khaNDana-maNDana kI bAtoM kI carcA karake rAgadveSa ko uttejita nahIM karanA caahie|

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(4) maulika vyAkaraNa sAhitya pANini-muni-praNIta aSTAdhyAyI sUtrapATha pR0 1--mAhezvara pratyAhAra sUtra 14 / pR0 1-"saMbuddhau zAkalyasyetAvanArSe' 111 / 16 / adhyAya 1 / pA0 1 sUtra 75, vArtika 24 / pR0 4-"tRSi mRSi kRzeH kAzyapasya' 1 / 2 / 25 / pR0 24-"bhage ca a0 1 pA0 2 sUtra 73 vArtika 15 / / dAreriti kAzikA" ,, 1 , 3 , 63 , 26 / yaha vArtika tIsare // 1 // 4 , 110 , 23 / / adhyAya ke dUsare pAda meM haiN| A WW a0 2 pA0 1 ,, 2 , 2 ,, 2, 3 sUtra 72 vArtika 16 // // 38 // 26 // , 73 , 26 / / ` ` s tIsare adhyAya ke (1) cauthe pAda meM 111vAM sUtra 'laGaH zAkaTAyanasyaiva' sh <<< < nu ,, 4 , 1 4 , 2 4 , 3 4 , 4 , 117 / 176 , 145 // 168 // 144 // ,

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166 a0 5 pA 1 sUtra 136 vArtika 40 / , 5 , 2 , 140 , 51 . 'varNAd brahmacAriNi' 1, 5 , 3 , 116 , 27 / 5 / 2 / 134 a05 -- h h 3 h vArtika 27 'vA supyApizale.' 6 / 1 / 62 ,, 6 -- 1 - 223 vAM --- 42 'avaGa sphoTAyanasya' 6 / 1 / 127 166 ,, - 'iko'suvarNezAkalyasya hasvazca' 6 / 1 / 127 - 136 ,, - 62 'I3 cAkavarmaNasya' 6 / 1 / 130 // 4 -- 175 ,, - 26 'ikoha,svo'Davyo gAlavasya' 6 / 3 / 61 a0 7 -- 1 - 103 ,, - 11 tRtIyAdiSubhASita puMskaM puMvadgAlavasya' 7 / 1 / 74 " 7 - 2 - 118 ,, - 7 'Rto bhAradvAjasya' 7 / 2 / 63 21 'aDgArgya gAlavayoH' 7 / 3 / 66 6 'vyorlaghu prayatnataraH zAkaTAyanasya' 8 / 3 / 18 -- 1 - 74 , - 12 'lopaH zAkalyasya' 8 / 3 / 16 ,, 8 - 2 - 108 , - 23 'oto gArgyasya' 8 / 3 / 20 3 20 " - h h 97" -

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197 a 8 pA 3 - 116 vAM - 12 'cayo dvitIyAzzari pauSkarasAderiti vAcyam'iti vArtika 8 / 4 pAda meM " 8 - 4 sUtra 68,, - 17 triprabhRtiSu zAkaTAya nasya 8 / 4 / 50 'sarvatra zAkalyasya 8 / 4 / 52 3602 sUtra, 863 vArtika nodAttasvastiodaya 75 pra0 a0 24 magArya kAzyapa gAla vAnAm' 8 / 4 / 67 3977 sUtra 887 vArtika f (1) prApizalI , 1 ,, , (2) AcArya gAlava kA nAma 4 bAra AyA hai (3) kAzyapa (4) gArgya ___ , 2 // (5) zAkalya (6) zAkaTAyana (7) bhAradvAja (8) cAkravarmaNa (6) sphoTAyana ox in vArtika meM 1. (1) pauSkara sAdi or on or

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pANinIyasUtravRtti kAzikA kartA zrIvAmana aura jayAditya pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI para sarva se prAcIna aura vistRta AcArya " vyADi" kRta " saMgraha" nAma kI TIkA thI, jo kabhI kI vicchinna ho cukI hai / 'saMgraha' ke bAda pANinIya vyAkaraNa para kI TIkAoM meM "pAtaJjala mahAbhASya" kA nambara hai, jo Aja taka paThana pAThana meM liyA jAtA hai, mahAbhASya ke bAda meM pANinIyASTaka para bhartRhari dvArA TIkA banAI jAne kI bhI kiMvadantI hai, kintu usakI sattA kA koI nizcaya nahIM, bhASya ke bAda kI TIkAoM meM Aja "kAzikAvRtti" sarva prathama hai, isakA nirmANa AcArya " jayAditya " dvArA huA mAnA jAtA hai, mudrita kAzikA ke 16 pAda " jayAditya " nirmita haiM, taba 20 vAM pAda arthAt 5 veM adhyAya kA caturtha pAda AcArya "vAmana" nirmita hai / usake bAda ke tIna adhyAyoM kI kAzikA bhI " vAmana" dvArA hI banAI gaI hai / isa prakAra do AcAryoM dvArA TIkA kA nirmita honA kAraNa sApekSa hai / ve kAraNa do ho sakate haiM, pahalA to yaha ki "jayAditya" pANinIyASTaka ke 16 pAdoM kI TIkA banAkara svargavAsI ho gaye hoM aura Upara ke 13 pAdoM kI TIkA "vAmana" ne banAkara sampUrNa kI ho / athavA to donoM AcAryoM ne svatantra TIkAe~ banAI hoM aura bAda meM donoM khaNDita ho gaI hoM "jayAditya" kI TIkA kA antima bhAga aura " vAmana" kI TIkA kA Adya bhAga khaNDita ho jAne kI avasthA meM pichale lekhakoM ne donoM kA anusandhAna kara " kAzikA" ko pUrA kiyA ho para hamArI mAnyatAnusAra donoM AcAryo kI svatantra TIkAyeM na mAna kara prathama TIkA kI pUrti uttara bhAga ke banAne vAle ne kI yaha mAnanA yukti saMgata jAna par3atA hai, kyoMki donoM kI svatantra TIkAyeM mAnane meM donoM kA eka nAmakaraNa ThIka nahIM

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166 aNctaa| "jayAditya' ne prAraMbha meM "kAzikA vRtti" banAne kI pratijJA kI hai, taba AcArya "vAmana" ne samApti meM "kAzikA" ke nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase hameM to yahI mAnanA ucita lagatA hai ki AcArya "jayAditya' kI apUrNa kAzikA vRtti ko "vAmanA cArya' ne pUrA kiyA hai| kucha bhI ho lekina pANinIya vyAkaraNa paDhane vAloM ke lie "kAzikA" TIkA eka dIpikA kA kAma karatI hai, yadyapi mahAbhASya isase adhika vistRta hai, tathApi pANinIya vyAkaraNa paDhane vAle vidyArthiyoM ke lie "kAzikA" dvArA jitanI sahAyatA aura spaSTIkaraNa milatA hai, utanA anya kisI TIkA se nhiiN| ___"kAzikA' kA nirmANa samaya kyA hai, yaha nizcita rUpa se kahanA kaThina hai, parantu 'kAzikA" para bauddha AcArya "jinendra buddhi" ne "nyAsa" nAmaka vyAkhyA likhI hai aura usake sampAdaka zrIzacandra cakravartI ne nyAsakAra kA sattA samaya 782-807 vaikramAbda paryanta mAnA hai| yaha samaya nyAsakAra kA ThIka ho to kAzikAkAra kA samaya isase pUrvatana hai isameM koI zaMkA nahIM rahatI "kAzikA' ke upodghAta lekhaka zrI brahmadattajI jijJAsu "jayAditya' kA samaya vi0 saM0 650-700 taka kA batAte haiM, jo ThIka hI jAna par3atA hai| jayAditya ne 'bhaTTAcArya caraNAH" isa prakAra kA 1 adhyAya ke dUsare pAda meM ullekha kiyA hai ataH ye zrI kumarila bhaTTa ke bAda ke hone caahie| isase bhI inakA uparyukta samaya ThIka jAna par3atA hai| pANinIya sUtrASTAdhyAyI evaM pAtaJjala mahAbhASya pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke kartA AcArya pANini nanda rAjA ke rAjattva kAla meM hone kA vartamAna kAlIna aitihAsika vidvAnoM ne anumAna kiyA hai, pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI jisameM kula mUla sUtra 3963 vartamAna meM milate haiM, Ajakala jo bhI saMskRta

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vyAkaraNa vidyamAna haiM, una saba meM prastuta pANinIya vyAkaraNa sarva se prAcIna hai, pAtaMjala-mahAbhASya banane ke pUrva meM isa vyAkaraNa para AcArya vyAr3i nirmita "saMgraha" nAmaka lakSazlokAtmaka TIkA thI aisA "vAkyapadIya" ke TIkAkAra puNyarAja kahate haiM / AcAryapANini ke bAda nandavaMza ke antima samaya meM hone vAle AcArya kAtyAyana ne pANinIya vyAkaraNa kI kamiyoM ko pUrA karane kA bharasaka prayatna kiyA, hajAroM vArtika banAkara yathAsthAna sambandhita sUtroM ke sAtha rakha diyA, tathA pANinIya vyAkaraNa ko samRddha banA diyA / zuMga rAjA 'puSyamitra' ke samaya meM AcArya pataMjali muni eka bar3e bhArI vaiyAkaraNa hue, unhoMne vyAr3i kI saMgraha TIkA kA vipula parimANa dekhakara socA Ajakala ke chAtroM ke lie itanI vistRta TIkA upayogI nahIM hai aura unhoMne savAtika pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI para mahAbhASya banAyA aura usakA paThana pAThana bhI zurU karavAyA, parantu tatkAla meM pratyeka saMskRta vidyAlayoM meM vyADi ke anuyAyI vidvAnoM kA hI prAbalya thA, unhone pAtaMjala mahAbhASya ke sAmane eka pracaNDa virodha kA baMvaNDara khar3A kiyA, virodha karane kA khAsa kAraNa yaha thA ki vyADi zabda ko dravya vAcaka mAnate the taba pataJjali ne use jAti vAcaka mAna kara bhASya meM isa siddhAnta ko dAkhila kiyA, pariNAma svarUpa virodhiyoM ko isa Andolana meM saphalatA milI, mahAbhASya kA pAThazAlAoM meM paThana pAThana banda huA, yaha to eka sAdhAraNa bAta thI parantu mahAbhASya ke darzana taka usa pradeza meM durlabha ho gae, kahate haiM ki mahAbhASya kI eka pothI kisI prakAra dakSiNa pradeza meM pahuMca cukI thI aura usI ke AdhAra para dakSiNA patha meM kAlAntara meM mahAbhASya kA paThana pAThana pracalita huA thA, kucha bhI ho parantu eka bAta nizcita hai ki pAtaJjala-mahAbhASya kA pracAra hone ke bAda meM vyAr3i kI saMgraha TIkA sadA ke lie lupta ho gaI hogI, aisA anumAna hotA hai|

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201 AcArya pANini ke vyAkaraNa meM zAkalya, sphoTAyana, gAlava, kAzyapa, bhAradvAja, gArgya aura cAkravarmaNa ina AcAryoM ke mata ke mUla sUtroM meM ullekha kiye gaye haiM, isase jJAta hotA hai ki pANini ke samaya meM unake pUrvavartI pUrvokta AcAryoM ke vyAkaraNa siddhAnta bhinna bhinna caraNoM meM grantha rUpa meM calate hoMge, pANinIya vyAkaraNa meM Adi se anta taka pratyeka adhyAya ke pratyeka pAda meM udAtta, anudAtta, tathA svarita kI anuvRtti calatI rahatI haiM, isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki bhASyakAra dvArA kI gaI udAttAdi svaroM kI carcA vaidika vyAkaraNa kI bhASA se sambandha rakhatI hai, usa samaya vaidika zabdoM ke uccAraNa meM hI nahIM parantu laukika zabdoM ke uccAraNa meM bhI, udAtta ke sthAna para udAtta, anudAtta ke sthAna para anudAtta aura svarita ke sthAna para svarita ke rUpa meM vargoM kA ThIka uccAraNa hotA hai yA nahIM, isa bAta kI bar3I hI sAvadhAnI rakhI jAtI thI, vaidika vyAkaraNa meM jo jo niyama laukika se bhinna the ve "chandasi" ityAdi ullekhoM ke sAtha AcArya ne jude batA diye haiM / pUrA adhyAya athavA pUrA eka pAda bhI kevala vaidika prakriyA ke lie kahIM nahIM rokaa| AcArya pataJjali ne pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke eka-eka sUtra aura vAkya kA vizada vivaraNa dekara, ise jaisA spaSTa kiyA hai, vaisA dUsare zAyada hI kisI TIkAkAra ne kiyA hogA, inhoMne eka eka bAta ko ulaTA sulaTA kara samajhAyA hai aura jahAM kahIM kisI AcArya ke sAtha matabheda dekhA usakA spaSTa nAma nirdeza taka kara diyA hai| pANini ke atirikta bhI jina jina vaiyAkaraNoM ke matabheda dRSTigocara hue haiM unakA bhI nAma diyA hai| jaise "kauSTrIyAH, zAkalyasyAcAryamatena, bhAradvAjIyA: paThanti, gonardIyastvAha, gAlavasya gArgyasya, vArSyAyaNi iti Aha, varatanoH, dAkSAyaNasya, kautsaH, zAkaTAyanasya, sAkalyasya, kAzakRtsneH, evaMhi saunAgA paThanti, pauSkarasAderAcAryasya, vArarucakAvyam, Apizala-pANinIya, vyADIya-gottamIyA, saurya bhAgavatoktamaniSTijJo vADavaH paThati,"

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202 ityAdi bhinna bhinna prakAra ke ullekhoM dvArA apane samaya meM vartamAna aneka vyAkaraNakAroM aura adhyApakoM kI pravRtiyAM kA apane bhASya meM sUcana kiyA hai, jinameM se zAkalya, sphoTAyana, prabhRti sAta ATha AcArya to pANinIya ke pUrvavartI the, ApizalI, pauSkarasAdi, kAtyAyana Adi nAma vArtikoM meM bhI nirdiSTa hue haiM, zeSa sabhI nAmoM kA nirdeza bhASyakAra ne kiyA hai, isase pramANita hotA hai ki kevala bhASya nirdiSTa nAma vAle vyakti sUtrakAra tathA vArtikakAra ke paravartI aura bhASyakAra ke pUrvavartI hone cAhie, sabase adhikabAra bhAradvAjIya aura saunAgoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai, isase anumAna hotA hai ki pataJjali ke samaya meM ina do AcAryoM kI paramparA kA svatantra vyAkaraNa par3hAI meM calatA hogA, bhAradvAja kA nAma nirdeza pANini ne svayaM kiyA hai, isase nizcita hai ki bhAra.. dvAja kA vyAkaraNa pahale se pracalita thA, AcArya sunAga kA nAma sUtroM meM tathA vArtikoM meM nahIM milatA parantu pataMjali ne bAra bAra apane bhASya meM AcArya sunAga ke anuyAyiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, isase anumAna hotA hai ki AcArya sunAga kI koI TIkA hogI jisake AdhAra se usake anuyAyI adhyayana karate hoMge / isalie bhASyakAra ne bAra bAra unake pAThabheda kA sUcana kiyA hai, pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM para vyA Di kI TIkA kI taraha aneka TIkAyeM hoMgI aisA bhASya ke ullekhoM se sUcita hotA hai, eka ullekha meM to AcArya pataMjali ne eka saMgraha kA prazaMsA pUrvaka ullekha kiyA hai, ve kahate haiM-- "zobhanA khalu dAkSAyaNasya saMgrahakRtiH' arthAt "dAkSAyaNa kI saMgraha kRti sacamuca sundara hai|' mahAbhASya ke sambandha meM jitanA bhI likhA jAya thor3A hai, parantu isa samaya vizeSa likhane kI anukUlatA nahIM, anta meM AcArya pataMjali kI adhyApakoM tathA chAtroM ke lie eka amRtamayI zikSA ko nIce uddhRta karake avalokana ko pUrA karate haiM-- "sAmRtaiH pANibhinanti, guravo na viSokSitaiH / lAlanAzrayiNo doSAstADanAzrayiNo guNAH // 1 // (mahA. a. a. pR. 28)

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203 aSTAdhyAyI-sUtrapATha prathama adhyAya dvitIya adhyAyaprathama pA0-74, prathama pAda-72 dvitIya ,, --73, dvitIya ,, -38 tRtIya ,, --63, tRtIya ,, -71 caturtha ,, -110, caturtha ,, ... 85 350 266 - avaanee wanamuman - E tRtIya adhyAya prathama pAda -146, dvitIya ,, -181, tRtIya ,, -167, caturtha ,, -114, caturtha adhyAya prathama pAda-177 dvitIya ,, -141 (136) tRtIya ,, -166 (158) caturtha ,, -140 624 paMcama adhyAya prathama pAda 130, dvitIya ,, -135, tRtIya ,, -118, caturtha ,, - 156, 536 SaSTho'dhyAya prathama pAda-223 dvitIya ,, -169 tRtIya , -166 caturtha ,, - 174 saptamo'dhyAya prathama pAda- 101 dvitIya ,, - 117 tRtIya ,, -120, caturtha ,, - 66 aSTamo'dhyAya prathama pAda- 80 dvitIya ,, -108 tRtIya , -118 caturtha , - 68 434 374 - - -

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204 pra0 350 dvi0 0 266 tR0 611 ca0 624 paM0 536 Sa0 765 sa 0 434 a0 374 (1) "kroSTrIyAH paThanti / " (2) "zAkalyasyAcArya matena dIrgho (2) (3) / " ( 3 ) " bhAradvAjIyAH paThanti ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) (5) (6) (7) (8)" ( 4 ) " gonardIyastvAha ( 2 ) / " ( 5 ) " gAlavaH ( 2 ) / " (6) " tRSi mRSi kRSe, kAzyapasya ( 2 ) / " (7) "gArgya" ( 8 ) " vArSyAyANiH iti Aha / " " (13), 'kAtyAyanaH ' 3663 tamAma sUtra (6) "varatanuH " (10) " dAkSAyaNa" ( zobhanA khalu dAkSAyaNasya saMgrahasya kRtiH ) (22) "after: 1" (12) " zAkaTAyana: " ( " vaiyAkaraNAnAM zAkaTAyano rathamArge AsInaH zakaTasArthaM yAntaM nopalebhe / kiM punaH kAraNaM jAgradapi vartamAna kAlaM nopa labhate / " ) "vaiyAkaraNAnAM ca zAkaTAyana Aha dhAtujaM nAmeti / "

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(14) "laGaH zAkaTAyanasyaiveti ( adhyAya 3 | 4 | 110 ke bhASya meM ) " " sAkalya ( 2 ) / " "ApizaliH / " "kAza kRtsinan (2) (3) / " " evaM hi saunAgAH paThanti ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) " "vArarucaM kAvyam / " "I 3 cAkravarmaNasya 6 / 1 / 130 / " "Apizala - pANinIya - vyADIya - gotamIyAH / " "gonardIyaH / " "saurya bhAgavatoktamaniSTijJo vADavaH paThati / " " (pauSkarasAderAcAryasya matena vArtike ) "

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vAkya padIya zrI bhartA hari kRta TI0 puNyarAja tathA helArAja vAkyapadIya grantha vaiyAkaraNa vasurAta ziSya vaiyAkaraNa bhartRhari dvArA nirmita mahAnibandha hai, isa nibandha meM vyAkaraNa sambandhI sphoTa, vAkya, padAdi paribhASAoM kA saiddhAntika dRSTi se pratipAdana kiyA hai, mUla grantha tIna kANDoM meM sampUrNa huA hai, prathama do kANDoM kI TIkA puNyarAja kRta hai, taba tRtIya kANDa kI TIkA bhUtirAja - tanaya helArAja nirmita hai, aisA pratyeka samuddeza kI antima puSpikA se jJAta hotA hai / mUla grantha karttA bhartRhari ne prathama kANDa ke anta meM apanA nAma "harivRSabha" likhA hai, parantu dvitIya tRtIya kANDoM kI samApti meM "bhartRhari" nAma kA nirdeza hone se, vAkya padIya grantha kA karttA bhartRhari hI hai isameM zaMkA ko sthAna nahIM / bhartRhari ne apane samaya ke viSaya meM kucha bhI sUcana nahIM kiyA, isase inakA sattA- samaya kyA hogA, yaha nizcita rUpa se kahanA kaThina hai, cInI yAtrI hva enasAMga ne apane bhArata yAtrA vivaraNa meM eka sthAna para vyAkaraNa ke prasiddha vidvAna bhartRhari kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai, isase anumAna hotA hai ki tsAMga ke bhartRhari " vAkya padIya " nibandha ke karttA hari hI hone cAhie, yadi ukta anumAna ThIka ho to bhartRhari kA sattA samaya vikrama kI sAtavIM zatI kA pUrvArdha mAnanA ThIka hogA / prastuta grantha ke TIkAkAra puNyarAja tathA helArAja ne bhI apane sattA- samaya ke sambandha meM kucha bhI nirdeza nahIM kiyA, ataH TIkAkAroM ke sattA samaya Adi ke sambandha meM kucha bhI kahanA sAhasa mAtra hogA /

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207 dvitIya kANDa kI samApti meM bhartRhari vyADi nAmaka mahAvidvAn dvArA nirmita vyAkaraNa viSayaka "saMgraha" nAmaka vyAkaraNa siddhAnta ke mahA nibandha kA lopa tathA pataMjali kRta " vyAkaraNamahAbhASya" kI utpatti Adi kI sUcanA nimnalikhita kArikAoM meM karate haiM-- " prAyeNa saMkSeparucInalpavidyAparigrahAn / saMprApya vaiyAkaraNAn saMgrahe'stamupAgate ||484 // d kRte'tha pataJjalinA, guruNA tIrthadarzinA / 1 sarveSAM nyAyabIjAnAM mahAbhASye nibandhane // 485 // alabdhagAdhe gAmbhIryAduttAna iva sauSThavAt / naivAvAsthitanizcayaH || 486 | tasminnakRtabuddhInAM baiji-saubhava - haryyaH zuSkatarkAnusAribhiH / / zrarSe viplAvite granthe, saMgrahapratikaJcuke // 487|| yaH pataMjaliziSyebhyo, bhraSTo vyAkaraNAgamaH / kAle sa dAkSiNAtyeSu granthamAtre vyavasthitaH || 488 || parvvatAdAgamaM labdhvA bhASyabIjAnusAribhiH / sa nIto bahuzAkhatvaM, candrAcAryAdibhiH punaH || 48 6 || nyAyaprasthAnamArgAMstAnabhyasya svaM ca darzanam / praNIto guruNA'smAkamayamAgamasaMgrahaH || 460 || vartmanAmatra keSAM cidvastumAtramudAhRtam / keSAM kANDe tatIye nyakSeNa, bhaviSyati vicAraNA ||461 // prajJAvivekaM labhate, kiyadvA zakyamunnetu, tattadutprekSamANAnAM, anuzAsitavRddhAnAM bhinnairAgamadarzanaiH / svatarkamanudhAvatA ||462 // mairvinA / vidyAnAtiprasIdati // 463 // "

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2.8 Upara kI kArikAoM kA puNyarAja kI TIkA ke anusAra nIce likhe anusAra vivaraNa hai 'pUrvakAla meM pANinIya vyAkara ke Upara vidvAna vyADi kA lakSa zloka parimita mahAnibandha banA huA thA, parantu kAlakrama se vidyArthiyoM kI buddhi manda hotI gaI, dhIre dhIre ukta mahAnibandha kA paThana-pAThana baMda ho gayA aura vaha nibandha kAlAntara meM naSTa ho gayA, vyAkaraNa ke siddhAnta grantha kI yaha dazA dekhakara dayAlu pataJjali muni ne vyADi ke nibandha ke sthAna para pANinIya vyAkaraNa sUtroM tathA vArtikoM para mahAbhASya kI racanA kI, yaha grantha alpa buddhi tathA saMkSipta ruci vidyArthI paDha sake aura vyAkaraNa ke sabhI siddhAntoM ko samajha sake isa dRSTi se banAyA gayA thA, isameM vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI sabhI siddhAMtoM ke sAra le lie the, bhASya kA gAmbhIrya agAdha hone para bhI aise subodha zabdoM se racA gayA jo Upara se sarala jJAta hotA hai, parantu isameM tIkSNa buddhi vidyArthI hI vyAkaraNa sambandhI siddhAntoM kA nizcaya kara sakate haiM, isa kAraNa se yaha mahAnibandha "bhASya" na rahakara "mahAbhASya" ho gayA hai|' 484 / 485 / 486 / 'pAtaMjala-mahAbhASya vyADi ke saMgraha se saMkSipta thA, vyADi ke katipaya siddhAntoM se mahAbhASya ke katipaya siddhAnta viruddha bhI par3ate the, ina bAtoM ko Age karake baiji, saubhava, haryakSa Adi saMgraha ke pakSapAtI vidvAnoM ne mahAbhASya kA khUba virodha kiyA, tarkajAla se bhASya ke sAmane itanA virodha kA bavaNDara khar3A kiyA ki jahAM mahAbhASya kA paThana pAThana calatA thA, vahAM isake paDhanepaDhAne vAle hI nahIM rahe, pAtaMjala ke par3hane vAle to na rahe balki usakI pothI taka usa pradeza se adRzya ho gaI, pAtaMjala bhASya jo usake par3hane vAloM ke hAtha se calA gayA thA, usakI eka pothI dakSiNA patha meM parvatIya pradeza meM surakSita raha gaI thI, kAlAntara meM usako pAkara candrAcArya Adi vidvAnoM ne mahAbhASya kA pracAra kiyA aura usake siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana karane ke sAtha-sAtha usake paThana-pAThana kA pracAra kiyA, guru vasurAta ne bhASya ke viruddha kI

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jo jo dalIleM thIM unakA abhyAsa pUrvaka nirasana kara apane darzana kA pUrNa abhyAsa kara bhASya ke siddhAntoM kA apane nibandha meM pratipAdana kiyA / '487 / 488 / 486 / 460 // ' ___'guru praNIta AgamAnusAra vAkya padIya ke do kANDoM meM kitaneka vivAdAspada siddhAntoM kA udAharaNa pUrvaka saMkSepa meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai, zeSa viSayoM kI vistAra pUrvaka agale tIsare kANDa meM vicAraNA hogii| bhinna-bhinna AgamoM ke mantavyoM kA adhyayana karane se hI buddhi viveka lAbha karatI haiM kevala apane tarka ke pIche daur3ane vAlA manuSya gahana viSaya ko kitanA spaSTa kara sakatA hai, purAne AgamoM ke jJAna binA pratyeka viSaya meM tarka bAjI se vicAra karane vAle aura vidvAnoM kI upAsanA na karane vAle manuSyoM ko vidyA phala nahIM detI / 4611462 / 463 // ' ___bhartRhari ke uparyukta nirUpaNa se nimnalikhita phalitArtha prApta hotA hai (1) pANinIya vyAkaraNa sUtroM para sarva prAcIna TIkA grantha AcArya vyADi kRta "saMgraha" thA, jisakI sahAyatA se ati prAcIna kAla meM pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA vidyArthI adhyayana karate the| (2) samaya jAte tatkAlIna vidyArthiyoM ke lie "saMgraha" anupayogI jAna par3A, phala yaha huA ki dhIre-dhIre "saMgraha TIkA" abhyAsa meM se nikala sI gaI thii| (3) maharSi pataJjali ne dekhA ki pANinIya zabda zAstra para isa samaya ke anurUpa koI bhI vivaraNa grantha nahIM hai, yaha socakara unhoMne pANinIya sUtroM tathA kAtyAyana ke vArtikoM para "mahAbhASya" kI racanA kii| (4) bhASya banakara pAThyakrama meM praviSTa huA to baiji, saubhava, haryakSa Adi vidvAn jo vyADi ke saMgraha ke pAThI tathA pakSapAtI the, mahAbhASya ke virodha meM uTha khar3e hue aura virodha itanA prabala huA

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210 ki bhASya paDhAyA jAnA to kyA usakI pustaka vidvAnoM ko apane pAsa rakhanA muzkila hogayA / ( 5 ) magadha bhUmi se nirvAsita hokara mahAbhASya dakSiNApatha ke kisI sudUra parvatIya gAMva meM prakaTa huA, itanA hI nahIM parantu usa pradeza meM usakA adhyayana bhI hone lagA / ( 6 ) kAlAntara meM candrAcArya Adi vidvAnoM ne isa para samarthaka nibandha likhakara isakI pratiSThA baDhAI / ( 7 ) kAlAntara meM vasurAta AcArya ne bhI bhASya para nibandha likhakara isako dRDhamUla banAyA / ( 8 ) prastuta vAkyapadIyakAra vidvAn bhartRhari AcArya vasurAta ko apanA guru batAte haiM, parantu hamArI rAya meM vasurAta bhartRhari ke sAkSAt guru na hokara nibandha dvArA upakAraka guru hone cAhie / yoM to vAkyapadIya meM vyAkaraNa ke aneka siddhAntoM kI carcA kI gaI hai, parantu una saba kA sparza karane yogya yaha sthala nahIM, yahA~ hama vaiyAkaraNoM kA sphoTa, unakI parA, pazyantI Adi cAra bhASAeM tathA anya isI prakAra ke kucha nUtana siddhAntoM tathA aitihAsika ullekhoM para parAmarza kara avalokana pUrA kareMge / sphoTa nAda ke sambandha meM vaiyAkaraNoM kA mantavya"prativimbaM yathAnyatra, sthitaM toyakriyAvazAt / tatpravRttimivAnveti sa dharmaH sphoTanAdayoH // 46 // tattvika pakSa meM athavA sAmAnya vicAra meM jalAdi sthita, sthira athavA cala padArtha ke pratibimba jalAdi kI kriyA ke anusAra calate phiratejJAta hote haiM, usI prakAra nAda ke hrasva, dIrgha, pluta, udAtta, anudAtta Adi prakAra ke anusAra sphoTa kI utpatti hotI hai / " zrAtmarUpaM yathA jJAne, jJeyarUpaM ca dRzyate / rUpaM tathA zabde, svarUpaM ca prakAzate // 50 //

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211 aNDabhAvamivApanno, yaH kratuH zabdasaMjJakaH / vattistasya kriyArUpA, bhAgazo bhajate kramam // 51 // yathaikabuddhiviSayA, mUrtirAkriyate paTe / mUrtyantarasya tritayamevaM zabde'pi dRzyate // 52 // 'jisa prakAra jJAna meM AtmarUpa, tathA jJeyarUpa donoM kA pratibhAsa par3atA hai, usI prakAra zabda meM artharUpa tathA apanA rUpa donoM prakAzita hote haiN| jisa prakAra sarva vibhAgoM ko haTAkara bAhya vyAvahArika zabda antaHkaraNa meM mayUrANDa ke rasa kI taraha vibhAgIya mAtrA ko lAMgha kara lIna hokara rahatA hai, isa prakAra vaha vibhAgahIna banA huA zabda, vaktA kI vivakSA ko pAkara vAkya padAdi ke vivoM ko prApta kara apane meM avayavoM ko banAtA huA krama-zakti ko utpanna karatA hai, vaha krama-zakti isake udayAsta kI kSINa mAtrA jAna par3atI hai, jisa prakAra vastra para eka buddhi se kisI kI mUrti kA AkAra citrita kiyA jAtA hai, usa para se mitti phalaka Adi para krama se anyamUrtiyAM bhI banAyI jA sakatI haiM, usI prakAra vaikharI-bhASAtmaka zabda sUkSmA, sUkSmattara, sUkSmatamarUpa madhyamA, pazyanti aura parA nAmaka apane anya tIna rUpoM ko prApta karatI haiM / '50 / 51152 / ' vaikharI Adi cAra bhASAoM kA varNana "vaikharyA madhyamAyAzca, pazyantyAzcaitadadbhutam / anekatIrthabhedAyA-strayyA vAcA paraM padam // 144 // jisako kAnoM se sunA jAtA hai usako "vaikharI" kahate haiM, zliSTa varNA, vyaktavarNA, uccAraNa zuddhA, nirdoSA aura bhraSTasaMskArA tathA dundubhi-vAMsalI-vINA Adi dhvanyAtmikA vaikharI bhASA kahI jAtI hai| (2) "madhyamA" kaNTha se nIce rahI huI, krama prApta aura buddhi varNAtmikA hotI hai|

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212 (3) "sUkSmA"prANavAyu svarUpA, krama rahita hokara bhI abhedAvasthA meM bhI jo samAviSTa krama-zakti hotI hai| (4) "pazyantI" vaha hai jo calA-acalA, pratibaddha samAdhAnA, sanniviSTa jJeyAkArA, pratilInAkArA, nirAkArA aura paricchinnArtha pratyavabhAsA saMsRSTArtha pratyavabhAsA prazAnta sarvArtha pratyavabhAsA aura aparimita bheda vAlI hotI hai| pR0 56.--- tatra vyAvahArikISu sarvAsu vAgavasthAsu vyavasthitasAdhvasAdhu pravibhAgA puruSasaMskArahetuH parantu pazyantyA rUpamanapabhraMzamasaMkIrNa loka vyavahArAtItam / tasyA eva vAco vyAkaraNena sAdhutvajJAna labhyena zabdapUrveNa yogenadhigama ityekeSAm AgamaH / taduktamitihAseAzvamedhike parvaNi brAhmaNa gItAsu--- gauriva pracaratyekA, rasamuttamazAlinI / divyA divyena rUpeNa, bhAratI gauHzucismitA // " iti vaiyAkaraNAnAM siddhAnta // " pR0 173 "saMghAtasAdhAcca sphoTa evAtra saMdhAta zabdenoktaH saMghAto hyavayavairAccharito bhavati, sphoTazcApi dhvanibhirAcchurita iti saMghAtasArdhamyam / / 222 / / " tR0 kA0 pR0 61 "saMvicca pazyantIrUpA, parA vAk zabda brahmamayIti, brahmatattvaM zabdAt pAramAthikAna bhidytte| vivartadazAyAM tu vaikharyAtmanA bhedaH // " pra0 kA0 pR0 36 "yaH saMyoga-vibhAgAbhyAM, kAraNairupajanyate / sa sphoTaH zabdajAH zabdA, vanayonyairudAhRtAH / / 103 // 'anityatva pakSe sthAna-karaNa-prAptivibhAgahetuka: prathamAbhivyakto yaH zabda: sa sphoTa ityucyate / tasya mukhyaH samavAyideza

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AkAzaH / AkAzasyApi saMyogidravyAntarakRte bhede sati tanni mittasteSAM paurvAparyavyavahAraH / tatastu sarvadikkAstadrUpapratibimbAva grahiNo maMdapradIpa prakAzita rUpa bhAna krameNa prabhAsamAnA ye varNazruti vibhAjanti te dhvanaya ityucyante / nityatvapakSe tu saMyoga vibhAgaja dhvani vyaMgyaH sphoTa: keSAM cinmatam / anyeSAM saMyoga vibhAga phalajadhvani sambhUtanAdAbhi vyaMgyaH iti matam / tatra pUrvAvasthAste ha svadIrghAdi vyavahAra hetavaH, yathottaramupacIyamAnAbhivyaktayastu dhvanayo nAdA vA drutAdi vRtti bheda vyavasthA hetava iti bodhyam / / 103 // " pR0 pra0 kA-64-- " sphoTa zabdo, dhvaniH zabdaguNa iti / sphoTazca dvividho bAhya Abhyantarazceti / bAhyo'pi jAtivyaktibhedena dvividhaH / tatra jAtilakSaNasya jAtiH saMghAtavartinIti / vyaktilakSaNasyaikonavayava zabda iti / Abhyantarasya tubuddhanusaMhatirityanenoddezaH / tatra jAtiH vyakti lakSaNasya bAhyasya yathaika evetyAdinA / punaravyaktaH kramavAnityAdinA granthena svarUpamuktam / " tR0 kA0 pR0 168 grantha ke tIsare kANDa ke sAtaveM samuddeza kI 34 vIM kArikA se phullarAja kI kRti batalAI hai| grantha ke anta meM sambandha vibhakti kI vyavasthA apUrNa hI hai, tathA vahAM grantha kI samApti batAye binA hI truTita rakhA hai, isase jJAta hotA hai ki grantha itanA hI milA hai| grantha ke mUla kartA aura TIkAkAroM kI prazasti bhI nahIM hai, ataH yaha jJAta hotA hai ki grantha apUrNa hI milA tathA prakAzita huaa| bhartRhari ke pUrvagAmI nibandhakAra kA nAma TIkAkAra ne vasurAta likhA hai jo ThIka pratIta nahIM hotA, hamArI rAya meM unakA nAma "vasurAja" honA cAhiye thA, kyoMki puNyarAja, bhUtirAja helArAja tathA isI viSaya ke nibandhakAra kA nAma phullarAja hAne se yaha nAma bhI "vasurAja hI hogA jo azuddha hokara vasurAta ho gayA hai, vAstava meM "rAtAnta' nAma saMskRta nahIM hai, na isa prakAra ke nAma saMskRta sAhitya meM pAye jAte haiM /

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214 jainendra vyAkaraNa-mahAvRtti jainendra vyAkaraNa mahAvRti ke sambandha meM saMkSipta vivaraNa yaha hai mahAvRttikAra abhayanandI ko AThavIM zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai, parantu kaI inake khuda ke ullekhoM se ye arvAcIna pratIta hote haiM / pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI kI kAzikA vRti kA upayoga to inhoMne kiyA hI hai, parantu kAzikA se bahuta arvAcIna granthoM ke bhI pratIka inhoMne lie haiM jo Age diye jaayeNge| _____paM0 nAthUrAmajI ke anusAra jainendra para prathamA abhayanandI kI "mahAvRti", dvitIya prabhAcandra kRta "zabdAmbhojabhAskara nyAsa', tRtIyA zrutakIrti kI paMcavastu prakriyA, caturthI paM0 mahAcandra kRta laghu jainendra nAmaka vRtti hai, jo prAyaH sabhI dasavIM zatAbdI ke bAda kI honI caahie| zrI yudhiSThira mImAMsaka ke mata se zrI abhayanandI kA samaya vivAdAspada, hai phira bhI inhoMne "saMskRta vyAkaraNa kA itihAsa" nAmaka grantha meM inakA samaya gyArahavIM zatI ke AsapAsa kA mAnA hai| mUla sUtroM meM bhinna bhinna prakaraNoM meM alaga alaga AcAryoM ke Aye hue nAmapR0 66 mUla sUtra "kR-vRSi-majAM yazobhadrasya 12 / 1 / 66 / " pR0 230- " rAd bhUtabale: / 3 / 4 / 83 / " " rAtryahaH saMvatsarAt / 3 / 4 / 84 / " " varSAdup / 3 / 4 / 85 / " pa0 310- "rAtreH kRti prabhAcandrasya / 4 / 3 / 180 / " pR0 338- "vetta: siddhasenasya / 5 / 17 / " pR0 418- "catuSTayaM samantabhadrasya / 5 / 4 / 140 / "

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215 pR0 67 mahAvRttau - ' zAnticarita paTTaka prasAraNa manu prAvarSata parjanyaH / " "upasiMhanandinaM kavayaH, upasiddhasenaM vaiyaakrnnaaH|" " anUSivAn zrI dattaM dhAnyasiMhaH / " "upasuzruvAn zrI dattaM dhAnyasiMhaH / " "daivanandinamanekazeSaM vyAkaraNam / " "baladevena kRtAH, bAladevAH zlokAH / " " vArarucA:, siMhanaMdIyA: / " pR0 214 "vRddhi prayacchati vArdhuSikaH / " jainendra vyAkaraNa AcArya devanandI kI kRti mAnI jAtI haiM, parantu isameM jina-jina AcAryoM ke mata kA ullekha kiyA hai, unameM eka bhI vyAkaraNakAra hone kA pramANa nahIM milatA, hameM to jJAta hotA hai ki pichale kinhIM digambara jaina vidvAnoM ne pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI ke sUtroM ko asta-vyasta kara yaha kRtrima vyAkaraNa banA kara devanandI ke nAma para car3hA diyA hai, trivikrama deva ke tathA zrutasAgara ke prAkRta vyAkaraNoM meM jisa prakAra AcArya hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM ko asta-vyasta tathA Age poche kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra jainendra meM bhI pANinIya sUtroM ko Age pIche kara tathA kucha paribhASAoM ko badalakara yaha "jainendra-vyAkaraNa" nirmita kiyA gayA hai / devanandI ke tIna nAmoM meM jinendra-buddhi nAma batAnA bhI pichale bhaTTArakoM kI karAmAta hai, vyAkaraNakAra to kyA ? inako vaidyaka granthoM ke racayitA taka mAna liyA hai aura inake nAma caDhe hue kucha to vaidyaka ke rasa viSayaka prakaraNa chapa bhI cuke haiM, jo devamandI kA mahattva baDhAne ke bajAya inako cAritra hIna siddha karate haiM / pR0 111 pR0 205 isI prakAra prastuta vyAkaraNa meM anyAnya jaina vidvAnoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza karake yaha batAne kI ceSTA kI gaI hai ki jainoM meM bhI prAcIna kAla meM aneka vaiyAkaraNa AcArya ho cuke haiM, jinake vyAkaraNoM kA AdhAra lekara AcArya devanandI ne jaina vyAkaraNa nayA taiyAra kiyA hai, parantu isa vyAkaraNa kA DhAMcA hI itanA bigar3a 28

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216 gayA hai ki isako paDhakara zAyada hI koI vidyArthI vyAkaraNa ke abhyAsa meM saphala ho sake, isameM na koI saMjJAoM kA silasilA hai, na sandhi, strI pratyaya, avyaya, AkhyAta, taddhitAdi kA ThikAnA hai, yaha dekhate hue hamArA nizcaya ho cukA hai ki yaha sandarbha pUjyapAda AcArya zrI devanandI kA nahIM ho sakatA, kintu kucha jaina zAsana kI prabhAvanA karane vAle atizraddhAvAn AcAryoM kI zAsana sevA hai, isa para TIkAkAroM kA bhI isI prakAra kI sevA kA prayAsa hai, digambara paramparA ke aneka aise granthoM kA hamane patA lagAyA hai ki jinake racayitA bahuta hI arvAcIna vidvAn haiM, para unakI ve kRtiyAM ati prAcIna mAne jAne vAle AcAryoM ke nAma caDhA dI gaI haiM, jinameM "tiloya-paNNatti" "SaT prAbhUta' Adi ullekhanIya haiN| dono mUla granthoM ke sUtroM kA milAnazabdArNava candrikA ke anusAra mahAvRtti ke anusAra sUtra krama sUtra kramaadhyAya pA0 sU0-- adhyAya pA0 sU0 1 1 1 siddhiranekA0 1 1 siddhirane 2 sAtme0 2 sthAnakri0 3 svasyA0 3 halo'nantarA0 4 sasthAna 4 nAsikyo 5 AkAle0 5 adhumRt 6 acazca. 6 kRdadhRtsoH 7 nAsikyo0 7 pro napi 8 halo'nantarA0 8 strI go0 " " adhumRta 6 dRdupyup " // 10 kRdadhatsAH 10 idgoNyAH " , 11 pro napi " // 11 Akolo0 ,, 12 goNyA meye " // 12 acazca

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adhyAya pA0 sU0- 17 37 "" "1 27 13 33 " "3 "" $1 11 97 " 32 13 23 31 11 13 11 "" " 11 11 13 32 " 77 13 strI go0 14 nAMzIyaso 0 15 hRdupya. 16 Adege. 17 adeGa ep 18 ikastau 16 nadhukhe 0 20 kRGiti 21 IdUded. 22 bhaH 23 nyajanAH 24 prot 25 ko dat 26 uJaH 27 OM 217 adhyAya pA0 sU0 11 39 17 " 11 11 "" 13 "1 11 11 " 13 11 12 39 11 11 "" 31 11 11 11 "" 11 33 11 "1 33 13 13 uccanIcA0 14 vyAmizra0 15 Adap 16 adeGa 17 ikastau 18 nadhukhai 0 16 kGiti 20 IdUded 0 21 dma e: 22 nirekAja 23 ot 24 kau vetau 25 uJaH 26 Um 27 dAdhA0 1 - 1 - 42 pUrvAparAvaradakSiNo0 pUrvAdayo nava-1-1-42 candrikA ke 43, 44, 45 sUtra mahAvRtti ke 42veM sUtra kI vRtti meM / 0 pR0 1 - mahAvRtti kI vRtti meM "apurIti vaktavyam" yaha vArtika, zabdArNava ke prathama adhyAya ke prathama pAda meM 116 vAM sUtra hai jabaki 100 sUtra mahAvRtti meM hai / mahAvRtti meM kucheka vArtika rUpa meM bhI milate haiM / zabdArNava ke 40 sUtroM ke paraspara zabda bheda mahAvRtti se, caukI cihnata 24 sUtroM kA ullekha sUtra rUpa meM hai, para mahAvRtti meM vArtika rUpa meM / zabdArNava ke pra0 a0 dvitIya pAda ke 54 sUtroM kA zabdAntara mahAvRtti se, 32 sUtra zabdArNava meM haiM, ve vArtika rUpa meM mahAvRtti

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218 meM, zabdArNava meM tama ma sUtra dUsare pAda ke 188 haiM, jabaki mahAvRtti meM 158 / za0 ke prathama adhyAya ke tIsare pAda ke 42 sUtra mahAvRti se pheraphAra vAle haiM, 30 caukaDI cihnita zabdArNava ke sUtra mahA. vRti meM vArtika rUpa meM haiN| zabdArNava meM 127 sUtra saMkhyA hai taba mahAvRtti meM 105 sUtra saMkhyA hai| zabdArNava meM prathama ke cauthe pAda meM 83 sUtroM kA mela mahAvRtti se nahIM milatA, zabdArNava meM kula sUtra 174 haiM, jaba ki mahAvRtti meM 154 sUtra pra0 a0 cauthe pAda ke haiN| mahAvRtti meM 25 sUtra vAttikoM ke rUpa meM gine haiN| ___ zabdArNava ke dUsare adhyAya ke prathama pAda ke 67 sUtra jo mahAvRtti meM akSarazaH antara vAle haiM, 28 sUtra mahAvRtti meM vArtika rUpa meM milate haiM, jinakA cihna caukar3I hai, zabdArgava meM, tamAma sUtrA saMkhyA 153 hai jaba ki mahAvRtti meM 123 / ___dUsare adhyAya ke dUsare pAda ke 76 sUtroM kA akSaroM meM pharaka mahAvRtti se hai, 24 sUtra mahAvRtti meM vArtika rUpa meM haiM, evaM kula sUtra 182 haiM, jaba ki mahAvRtti meM 167 sUtra haiM / dUsare ke tIsare pAda ke 67 sUtroM meM mahAvRtti se pharaka hai, 14 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM mahAvRtti ke hisAba se hai, zabdArNava meM ekandara sUtra tIsare pAda ke 167 haiM, jaba ki mahAvRtti meM 152 sUtra haiN| dUsare ke cauthe pAda meM 40 sUtroM meM mahAvRtti se akSaroM meM aMtara hai, 3 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM zabdArNava meM tathA vArtika ke hI rUpa meM mahAvRtti ke mata se haiM, 100 sUtra zabdArNava meM, tathA66 sUtra mahAvRtti meM haiN| tIsare adhyAya ke prathama pAda ke 63 sUtra pharaka vAle mahAvRtti ke hisAba se haiM, 43 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM haiN| mahAvRtti ke hisAba se ekandara 206 sUtra haiM zabdArNava meM, jaba ki mahAvRtti meM 158 sUtra haiN|

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216 tIsare ke dUsare pAda meM 36 sUtra pharaka vAle haiM, 46 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM mahAvRtti ke mata se haiM, 187 sUtra ekandara zabdArNava meM haiM jaba ki 140 sUtra mahAvRtti meM / tIsare ke tIsare pAda meM 63 sUtra pharakavAle haiM, 25 sUtra caukar3I cihnita vArtika haiM, ekandara 262 sUtra zabdArgava meM haiM jaba ki 208 sUtra mahAvRtti meM haiM / __ tIsare ke cauthe pAda meM 62 sUtra pharaka vAle, tathA 26 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM, ekandara zabpArNava meM sUtra 214, tathA mahAvRtti meM 166 / caturtha adhyAya ke prathama pAda meM 105 sUtra pharaka vAle, tathA 26 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM, ekandara 218 zabdArNava meM haiM, jaba ki mahAvRtti meM kevala 164 sUtra haiM / ___cauthe ke dUsare pAda meM 78 sUtra pharaka vAle, 18 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM, ekandara 202 sUtrA zabdArNava meM haiM jaba ki mahAvRtti meM 156 sUtrA haiN| cauthe ke tIsare pAda meM 120 sUtra pharaka vAle, jaba ki 48 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM haiM, tamAma sUtrA zabdArNava ke cauthe ke tIsare pAda meM 303, tathA mahAvRtti meM 234 / ___ cauthe ke cauthe pAda meM 57 sUtra pharaka vAle, 7 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM, ekandara 186 sUtra zabdArNava meM aura mahAvRtti meM 103 / pAMcaveM adhyAya ke prathama pAda meM 60 sUtra pharaka vAle haiM, 12 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM haiM, ekandara zabdArNava meM 186 sUtra haiM aura mahAvRtti meM 171 haiN| - pAMcaveM ke dUsare pAda meM 36 pharaka vAle, 13 sUtra vArtika rUpa meM aura ekandara 215 sUtra zabdArNava meM aura mahAvRtti meM 164 / ____ pAMcaveM ke tIsare pAda meM 36 sUtra pharaka vAle, tathA vAttika rUpa meM 17 sUtra haiM, ekandara, zabdArNava meM 136, tathA mahAvRtti meM

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220 pAMcaveM ke caturtha pAda meM 35 sUtra pharakavAle, 6 sUtra vAttika rUpa meM, evaM ekandara zabdArNava meM 168 sUtra haiM tathA mahAvRtti meM 140 / jainendra TIkAoM ke sUtra krama, mahAvatti aura zabdArNavamahAvRtti- vA0 bhedavAle zabdArNava a 1 pA. 1 100 24 116 ,, ,, ,, 2 158 32 54 188 ,, ,, , 3 127 30 42 105 ,, ,, , 4 174 25 83 556 111 216 40 " < 154 563 dUsarA adhyAya pA0 mahAvRtti meM vArtika pharaka0 zabdArNava meM " , 1 - 123 - 28 - 67 153 " , 2 - 167 - 24 - 76 182 , 3-- 152 - , 4- 66 - 3 - 40 100 dUsare adhyAyameM suutr607| 538 66 250 602 / / / 167 im tIsarA adhyAya pA0 mahAvRtti meM vAttika pharaka0 zabdArNava meM " " 1 - 158- 43 ~~ 63 - 206 , , 2 - 140- 46 - 36 - 187 " " 3 - 208- 25 - 63 - 262 , , 4 - 166- 26 - 62 - 214 mahAvRttimeM kula sUtra 818 / 675 143 257 72 caturtha adhyAya pA0 mahAvRtti meM vArtika pharaka0 zabdArNava meM " , 1 - 164 - 26 -- 105 - 218 ___ , 2 - 156 - 18 - 78 - 202

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221 caturtha adhyAya pA0 mahAvRtti meM vArtika pharaka. zabdArNava meM " , 3 - 234 - 48 - 120 - 303 " , 4 - 103 - 7 - 57 - 186 mahAvRtti meM sarvasUtra 746 / 660 - 66 - 360 - 606 . pA~cavA~ adhyAya pA0 mahAvRtti meM vArtika pharaka0 zabdArNava meM 1 - 171 -- 12 186 2 -- 164 -- 13 -- 36 -- 215 3 --105 -- 17 -- 36 -- 136 -- 6 -- 168 mahAvRti meM sUtra 661 / 610 - 51 - 173 - 708 140 mahAvatti tathA zabdArNava ke pAMcoM adhyAyoM kI sUtra saMkhyA___adhyAya mahAvRtti meM vA0 antara zabdArNava meM pra0 , - 556 - 111 - 216 563 dvi0 , - 538 - 66 - 250 602 tR0 - 675 - 143 - 257 872 ca0 , - 660 -- 66 - 360 106 paM0 , 610 51 173 708 yoga 3042 473 1256 3654 / / / / mr 9r w bax! umra | 670 mahAvRtti kI savArtika sUtra saMkhyA-- pra0 a0 dvi0 , tR0 // ca0 // paM0 // 607 756 3515

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222 zabdArNava meM mahAvRtti se 136 sUtra adhika haiM / zabdANarva meM yazobhadra kA nAma mUla sUtra meM nahIM milatA para mahAvRtti meM milatA hai / zabdArNava kA sUtra "kR mRj vRSa japa zaMsa duha guhaH " 2|1|116 // yaha hai taba mahAvRttikA - " kRSimRjAM yazobhadrasya " 2|1|66 yaha / mahAvRtti kA maMgalAcaraNa "devadevaM jinaM natvA, sarva saccA bhaya pradama / zabdazAstrasya sUtrANAM mahAvRttiviracyate // 1 // "yacchabda lakSaNa masuvrajapAramanyairavyaktamuktamabhidhAnavidhau daridra hai| tat sarva loka hRdaya priya cAruvAkyaiyaktIka rotyabhayanandi muniH samastam ||2|| atha prazastiH- "jinamataM jayatAjjita durmataM sakalasacvahitaM sumatipradam / nayacayAGkitamiSTa viziSTavAgbhavabhayAtapavAraNavAridam // 1 // pANininA yadayukta, lapitaM kRtvASTakaM mohAt / tadiha nirastaM nikhilaM zrIgurumiH pUjyapAdAkhyaiH // 2 // jagannAthanAmnA dvitIyAbhidhAnAtsatA vAdirAjAryamopAkhya sAdhoH / jananyAH sutenApi vIrAbhidhAyAH, dayAdAna pUjAdisaMzuddhamUrteH || 3 || jainendra zabdazAstraM, svopakramato narendrakI rtiguroH / ante likhitaM paThitaM, pAThitamapi bhAratIbhaktyA ||4|| kAvyAhvayaM vicakSaNatvamagamanninduH bhAskaro, sudhAdhAmatAm / gIrvANamanantatAM suragaNAH zeSo vaSA jiSNutAM // jainendra samadhIcya zabda - nilayaM 1 jIvossvapna gurutvamevamuzanAH mitratvaM ca zrI pUjyapAdoditam ||5||

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223 pUjyapAdAparAkhyAya, namaH zrI devanandine / vyadhAyi paMcakaM yena, sUtraM jainendramUlakam // 6 // mahAvRttikRte tasmai, nmo'stvbhynndine| yadvAkyAdabhayA dhIrAH, zabdavidyAsu santatam // 7 // sraSTA dRSTvA susRSTiM stutimakRta mukhaizcAtha jainendrazAbdI, jihvA bhUyastvabhAvAduragapatirato'dhyeti nAtyeti pAram / rIDhAM duHkhAvalIDhAM nijamadavazagAH prApurindrAdayo'pi kRtvemAM devanandI vividhasuragaNaiH pUjyapAdAhvayo'bhUt / / 8 // pramANamakalaMkIyaM, pUjyapAdIyalakSaNam / dhAnaMjayaM ca satkAvyaM, ratnatrayamudAhRtam // 6 // " samAptA prazastiH / / zabdArNavacandrikA kA maGgalAcaraNa"zrI pUjyapAdamamalaM guNanandidevaM, somAmaravratipapUjita pAdayugmama / siMddhaM samunnatapadaM vaSabhaM jinendra, sacchabdalakSaNamahaM vinamAmi vIrama // 1 // zrI mUlasaMgha jalajaprativodhabhAnomeMdudIkSitabhujaMga sudhAkarasya / rAddhAMtatoyanidhivaddhikarasya vatti, rebhe harIduyataye varadIkSitAya / / 2 / / "lakSmIrAtyaMtikI yasya, niravadyAvabhAsate / devanaditapUjeze, namastasmai-svayaMbhuve // 1 // " yaha zloka mUlakAra kA nahIM hai, balki mahAvRttikAra kA hai, zabdArNava ke sampAdaka ne binA samajhe hI isako somadeva ke maMgalAcaraNazlokoM ke sAtha jor3a diyA hai / zabdArNa-vaprazasti "svasti zrI kaullApuradezAMtarvAjurikAmahAsthAnayudhiSThirAvatAra-mahAmaMDalezvaragaMDarAdityadeva-nirmApita-tribhuvanatilaka jinA 26

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224 laye zrImatparamaparameSThizrIneminAthazrIpAdadadmArAdhanabalenavAdIbhavajrAMkuza zrIvizAlakIrtipaMDitadeva vaiyAvRttyataH zrImacchilAhArakula kamalamArtaNDatejaH puMjarAjAdhirAjaparamezvara parama bhaTTArakapazcimacakravati zrI vIrabhojadevavijayarAjye zakavakasahasrakazata saptaviMzati 1127 tama krodhanasaMvatsare svasti samastAnavadyavidyAcakra cakravartizrI pUjyapAdArakta cetasA zrI matsomadevamunIzvareNa viraciteyaM zabdArNava candrikA nAma vRttiriti / " iti zrI pUjyapAdakRtajanendra mahAvyAkaraNaM sampUrNam // uparyukta do TIkAoM ke TIkAkAroM kI maMgala gAthAoM tathA samApti lekhoM se itanA to spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki jisa vyAkaraNa kI inhoMne TIkAe likhI haiM usako ye pUjyapAda kI kRti mAnate the, aura donoM dakSiNApatha ke vicarane vAle the, isa para bhI donoM ke pAsa vyAkaraNa ke mUla Adarza bhinna-bhinna the, mahAvRttikAra ne paune pAMca sau ke lagabhaga vArtika banAkara ke vyAkaraNa ko sampUrNa banAne kI ceSTA kI hai, taba AcArya somadeva ne apanI isa laghuvRtti meM sabhI mUlasUtroM kI vyAkhyA kI hai jo mahAvRttikAra ke grahaNa kiye hue sUtroM tathA vArtikoM kI saMkhyA se 136 kI saMkhyA meM adhika haiM, candrikAkAra se mahAvRttikAra pUrvavartI jJAta hote haiM, phira bhI unako pUre sUtra nahIM mile, jisase vArtika banAne par3e haiM, yaha eka rahasya pUrNa hakIkata hai, mahAvRtti meM dvitIya adhyAya ke prathama pAda ke 66 veM sUtra meM AcArya yazobhadra ke mata kA nirdeza milatA hai, taba candrikA vAle zabdArNava meM yaha sUtra parivartita rUpa meM usI adhyAya ke usI pAda ke 166 - sUtra ke rUpa meM milatA hai, jisameM AcArya yazobhadra kA nAma nirdeza nahIM hai, sAmAnya rUpa se donoM vRttiyoM ke AdarzoM ke mUla sUtroM meM bahuta hI AzcaryakArI viSamatA hai, sADhe tIna hajAra se adhika sUtroM meM ine gine hI sUtra haiM jinake ki kramAGka samAna haiM / isa gaDabar3a jhole kA rahasya kyA ho sakatA hai isakA nirNaya karanA vidvAnoM kA prathama kartavya hai|

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225 abhayandI prAcArya ke samaya ke saMbaMdha meM kucha prAmANika ullekha zaka saMvat 1037 kA zilA lekha naM. 47 vAM jisameM traikAlyogIabhayanandi-sakalacandra-meghacandra--prabhAcandra mevacandra ke nAmoM ke ullekha haiN| zaka saMvat 1068 ke zilA lekha naM0 50 veM meM bhI kAlya . yogI Adi ke nAma haiM, traikAlyayogI-abhayanandI-sakalacandra-meghacandra yaha lekha prabhAcandra kI maraNatithi kA sUcaka hai| markarA ke tAmra patra meM guNacandra, abhayanandI-zIlabhadra-jayanandIguNanandI-candranandI Adi ke nAma haiM para yaha tAmra patra jAlI pratIta huA hai| zaka saM0 863 ke zilA le0 naM 150 meM devendrasaiddhAntika-candrAyaNa bhaTTAraka-guNacaMdra bhaTTAraka ke bAda abhayanaMdI kI ziSyA ke smAraka kA ullekha hai| malliSeNa prazasti kA samaya zaka saM0 1050 jisameM ki abhayanaMdI kA nAma hai| zabdArNava kI prastAvanA meM sampAdaka zrI zrIlAla kA vaktavya "saMlabhyate bhAratavarSIyottaradakSiNaprAMtayobhinnabhinnasaMskaraNadvayaM / saMti ca tatrottarIya saMskaraNe pANinIyasUtrAnukArikhaNDitAvayavaM sUtraM, vArtikeSTi prabhRtayazca / paraM graMthakarturnAma maMgalAcaraNa mAghaMtasUtrameva manyAnekasUtrANi cobhayoH samAnyeva / saMpadyate'to mahAna saMdeho yatkataranirmitamasmad bhaktibhAjanapUjyapAdapUjyapAdena kataraccAnyena / nAsti kiMcitpramANaM pUrvAcArya nirdiSTa masmatsamIpe yena zaknuyAma saralatayA nirNetuM / "

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zAkaTAyana-vyAkaraNa mU0 le0 zAkaTAyana zrI abhayacandra sUri praNIta saMgraha zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa ke kula cAra adhyAya haiM, pratyeka adhyAya meM cAra cAra pAda haiM, jinameM sUtra saMkhyA nIce likhe kramAnusAra haiprathama adhyAya ke prathama pAda ke--180 , dvitIya ,,,--223 " , tRtIya , --165 caturtha , ,-123 dvitIya adhyAya ke pra0 pA0 ke--226 , dvi0 , -172 , , , tR0 , ,--113 " " ,ca0 " ,--236 753 tRtIya adhyAya ke pra0 pA0 ke--201 ___ , , dvi0 , ,,--227 __ " " " tR0 // --181 " , " ca0, ,,--146 755 caturtha adhyAya ke prathama pAda ke--271 , , , dvitIya ,,--261 " , , tRtIya , ,--286 " " , caturtha ,,--186 1007 tamAma ToTala=3236 sUtra /

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227 taba abhayacandra sUri kI prakriyA meM die hue sUtra 2105 batAe gae haiM, isase mAlUma hotA hai ki prakriyA kAra ne 1131 sUtra chor3a die haiN| prakriyA ke sampAdaka paM0 jyeSThArAma mukundajI tathA paM0 pannAlAlajI ne apanI prastAvanA meM likhA hai ki zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa meM tIna prAcIna AcAryoM ke nAma nirdeza hue haiM, parantu hamane mUla sUtra pATha tathA prakriyA sUtra pATha meM 'siddhanaMdI" tathA "indra" ye do hI nAma pAye, "Arya vajra"* kA nAma sUtroM meM tathA prakriyA meM kahIM dRSTigocara nahIM huA, kevala cintAmaNi TIkA vAle zAkaTAyana meM Arya vajra ke nAma vAlA sUtra upalabdha hotA hai / a0 1, pA0 2, sU0 37 meM "indra" vyAkaraNakAra kA nAma nirdeza nimna prakAra se milatA hai-"jarAyA sindrasyAci" 1 / 2 / 37 / " isameM aSTa vaiyAkaraNoM meM se pahale "indra" kA nAma honA saMbhava hai, parantu 2 prA0 1 pA0 226 sU0 meM "zeSAt siddhanandinaH" 2111226 isa prakAra siddhanandI kA vyAkaraNa kAra ke rUpa meM nirdeza kiyA hai, hamAre vicAra se yaha eka nayI bAta hai, kyoMki anya digambara tathA zvetAmbara paramparA ke dhArmika tathA sAhityika graMthoM se isa bAta kA samarthana nahIM hotA, itanA hI nahIM balki prAcIna vyAkaraNakAra AcAryoM ke nAmoM meM tathA unake vyAkaraNa granthoM ke itihAsa meM "siddhanandI" vaiyAkaraNa hone kA koI ullekha taka nahIM milatA, taba AcArya zAkaTAyana ne apane vyAkaraNa meM siddhanandI kA nAma nirdeza karane kA kyA kAraNa pAyA hogA yaha kahanA kaThina hai| taba "Arya vajra" ke sambandha meM to unakA ullekha zAkaTAyana * "Arya vajra" ye zvetAmbara paramparA ke dazapUrvadhara yugapradhAna prAcArya ho gaye haiM, parantu jaina paramparA ke kisI sUtra vA prakaraNa meM aisA ullekha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA ki koI unhoMne vyAkaraNa grantha banAyA ho, isa paristhiti meM sampAdaka dvaya ne Arya vajra kA nAmollekha hone kA kisa AdhAra se likhA yaha hamArI samajha meM nahIM aayaa| cintAmaNi TIkA vAle zAkaTAyana meM Arya vajra ke mAma vAlA sUtra upalabdha avazya hotA hai|

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228 vyAkaraNa meM hone kI sambhAvanA hI nahIM rahato, isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Arya vajra ke nAma kI pAda TIkA meM pddh'iye| - AcArya zAkaTAyana jinakA dUsarA nAma 'pAlyakIti' thA, vikrama kI navamI dazavIM zatAbdI ke madhyAbhAga meM ho gaye haiM, ye digambara jaina zramaNoM ke yApanIya saMgha ke pradhAna AcArya the, rASTra kUTa vaMzIya prasiddha rAjA amoghavarSa ke dharmaguru the, pAlyakIrti tathA amogha varSa kA samaya bhaTTAraka yuga prArambha ke bAda kA hai, bhaTTArakoM ke samaya meM digambara paramparA meM jaina caityoM tathA jaina maThoM meM bhUmidAna Adi dene lene kA paryApta pracAra ho cukA thA, pUrvakAla ke tyAgI nirgrantha zramaNoM kI nispRhatA nAma mAtra kI raha gaI thii| ve bhUmidAna apane nAma para diyA huA svIkAra karate the aura usakI vyavasthA svayaM karate, athavA apane "varNI" nAmaka brahmacAriyoM tathA kSullakoM se karavAte the, bhaviSya meM zramaNa hone kI bhAvanA vAlA vyakti 'kSullaka" nAma se sambodhita kiyA jAtA thA, taba brahmacArI prAyaH jIvana paryanta brahmacarya pAlatA aura varNI kahalAtA thA, varNI kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki vaha brAhmaNAdi tIna vargoM meM se ho sakatA thA, zUdra ke lie varNI banane kA dvAra banda thA, pANinIya vyAkaraNa zAstra ke AdhAra se brahmacArI ko varNI nAma se sambodhita kiyA jAtA thA, isalie AcArya zAkaTAyana ko bhI apane vyAkaraNa meM "varNI brahmacArI" (3 a0 3 pA0 173 sUtra) yaha sUtra banAkara brahmacArI kA "varNI" nAma siddha karanA pdd'aa| yoM to zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa para "amoghavRtti" Adi aneka bar3I bar3I TIkAe hone kA sampAdakoM ne isakI prastAvanA meM ullekha kiyA hai, para hamArI dRSTi meM abhayacandra kI prakriyA ke atirikta-cintAmaNi TIkA hI AI hai ataH usake sambandha meM UhApoha Age hogaa| abhayacandra sUri ke sattA samaya ke sambandha meM koI bAta vidita

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226 nahIM hai, isa dazA meM zAkaTAyana ke isa prakriyA grantha ke sambandha meM nirmANa kAla kA UhApoha karanA nirAdhAra hogA, phira bhI prakriyAkAra ke aneka udAharaNoM tathA vAkya prayogoM se itanA to anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki grantha kA nirmANa samaya terahavIM tathA caudahavIM vikramIya zatI ke pUrva kA nahIM hai| sampAdakoM ne apanI prastAvanA meM prasiddha naiyAkaraNa pANini kI aSTAdhyAyI meM Ane vAle zAkaTAyana ke nAmollekhoM se zAkaTAyana ko pANini se pUrNakAlIna mAnane kI ceSTA kI hai, jo unake aitihAsika jJAna kA abhAva sUcita karatI hai, pANini ne jina zAkaTAyana kA apane vyAkaraNa sUtroM meM nAmollekha kiyA hai ve zAkaTAyana unake pUrvagAmI caidika zAkaTAyana hI ho sakate haiM, pAlyakIrti nAmaka yApanIya zAkaTAyana nahIM /

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zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa ciMtAmaNI TIkA sahita TIkAkAra kA maMgalAcaraNa 12 zlokoM meM pUrA huA hai, jisakA prathama zloka yaha hai "zriyaM kriyAdvaH sarvajJa-jJojJAnajyotiranazvarIm / vizvaM prakAzayazcintAmaNirivArthasAdhanaH // 1 // tamastapaHprabhAvAmi-bhUtabhUdyotahetave / lokopakAriNe zabda-brahmaNe dvAdazAtmane // 2 // svasti zrIsakalajJAna-sAmrAjyapadamAptavAn / mahAzramaNa-saMghAdhipatiyaH zAkaTAyanaH // 3 // sarvazAstrAmbudhiM buddhimandareNa pramathya yaH / sa yazaHzrIH samuddadhe, vizvaM vyAkaraNAmatam // 4 // svalpagranthaM sakhopAyaM, sampUrNayadupakramam / zabdAnuzAsanaM saarvmhcchaasnvtprm||5|| iSTirneSTA na vaktavyaM, vaktavyaM sUtrataH pRthak / sakhyAtaM nopasaMkhyAtaM, yasya zabdAnuzAsane // 6 // tasyAtimahatIM vRtti saMhatyeyaM laghIyasI / sampUrNalakSaNA vRttirvakSyate-yakSavarmaNA // 7 // granthavistArabhIrUNAM, sukumAradhiyAmayama / zuzrUSAdiguNAn kartu, zAsti saMgrahaNodyamaH // 8 // zabdAnuzAsanasyAnvarthayAzcintAmaNeridam / vattegraMthapramANaM tu SaTsahasU nirUpitam / / 6 / /

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231 indracandrAdimiH zAbdaiyadukta zabdalakSaNam / tadihAsti samastaM ca, yanna hAsti na tat kvacit // 10 // gaNa-dhAtupAThayogaNa-dhAtUM liGgAnuzAsane liGgagatam / uNAdikamuNAdau, zeSa niHzeSamatra vR(kR)tau vidyAt // 11 // bAlA'balAjano'dhyasyA, vRtterabhyAsavRttitaH / samastaM vAGa mayaM vetti, varSeNaikena nizcayAt // 12 // tatra mUla kartA kA maMgalazloka"namaH zrI baddha mAnAya, prabuddhAzeSavastave / yena bdArthasambandhAH sArveNa sunirUpitAH // 1 // dharmArthakAmamokSeSu, tatvArthAvagatiryataH / zabdArthajJAnapUrvetiH, vedya vyAkaraNaM budhaiH // 2 // pR0 26 -"daza RNAni yasyAH sA dazArNA nadI, dazArNo jana padaH / " pR0 47-"tataH prAgAryavajrasya' 1 / 2 / 13 / evaM dUsare pAda kA prathama sUtra "napo'coha svaH' cintAmaNI TIkA meM zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa ke prakriyAkAra ne "tata: pAgAryavajrasya" sUtra ko mUla sUtra ke pATha meM vAttika rUpa meM likhA hai na ki sUtra rUpa meM, vaha bhI sampAdaka ke dvArA hI sampAdita sUtra pATha meM milA hai| __ "bahUji" isa zabda meM num hotA hai AcArya "Aryavajra' ke mata se, kyoMki "jAlam" isa sUtra se jala jAti vAle ko "num" hojAtA hai jaba ki ac se pare ho to, ataH yahA~ isase na hokara Aryavajra ke mata se kiyA hai "bahUji" "bahUji" do rUpa hote haiN| "ajjhezzatuH" 1 / 2 / 14 isa sUtra se 5 zabdoM kA num hotA hai AcArya Aryavajra ke mata meM jaise-dadanti, dadati, dadhanti, dadhati, jakSanti, jakSati, jAgranti, jAgrati, daridranti, daridrati, cakAsanti, cakAsati, zAsanti, zAAsati, ityAdi / "

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232 " jarAyA GasindrasyAci " 1 / 2 / 37 isa sUtra se AcArya " indra " ke mata se GasAdeza kiyA hai / zrI pR0 3 - " iti zrutakevalidezIyAcArya zAkaTAyanakRtI zabdAnuzAsane cintAmaNauvRttau prathamasyA'dhyAyasya dvitIyaH pAdaH / " pR0 114 - "anuzAkaTAyanaM vaiyyAkaraNAH upavizeSavAdinaM kavayaH tasmAddhInA ityartha // " pR0 126 - "AkumArebhyo yazaH zAkaTAyanasya gatam / " pR0 133 - " sImni sImalako hataH // | " pR0 211 - " zeSAt siddhanandinaH 2 1 226 " isa sUtra se AcArya siddhanandi ke mata se kac pratyaya hotA hai, jisake rUpa- bahukhudvakaH, bahukhudvaH, bahumAlaka, bahumUlakaH // " pR0 245-- " kaSAyapANAH gaMdhArayaH, kSIrapANAH uzInarAH, surApANAH, prAcyAH, sauvIrapANA bAdvikAH // " pR0 284 - " zuMgAbhyA~ bhAradvAje 224148 / " isa sUtra se zuMga zabda ko strIliMga meM, puliMga meM bhAradvAja ke apatya artha meM aN hotA hai jaise- zauGgo bhAradvAja, zauGgI, zauGga eyaH // " pR0 311 - " aSTakAH Apizali - pANinIyAH catuSkAH zAkaTAyanIyAH saMkhyA grahaNaM kiM ? mAhAvattikAH, kAlApakAH // " ( pR0 335 - "parvatIya manuSya, parvatIyo rAjA / / parvatAnnare" isa sUtra se cha pratyaya / " pR0 354 - " bhadrabAhunA proktAni bhadrabAhavANi uttarAdhyayanAni, yajJavalkena proktAni yAjJavalkAni brAhmaNAni pANininA prokthaM pANinIyam, pizazinA ApizalamaH, kAzakRtsninA kAzakRtsnam " pR0 357 - "vArarucAni vAkyAni, jAlukA, zlokAH, siddhasenIyaH stava, " pR0 371 - " zIlaM prANinAM svabhAvaH, phalanirapekSA pravRtti, // " pR0 373 - " candrasuryoparAgazca nirghAto bhUmikampanam / tRtIyaM garjirvidyucca ulkA dAhI dizAM tathA // 1 // zmazAnAbhyAsa mazucirutsavo daza sandhyayA, ityanadhyAyadezakAlAH // " , 2

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pR0 436-"varNI brahmacArI 3 / 3 / 174" varNoM brahmacaryamasyAstIti varNI brahmacArI // " pR0 470-"nAnAjAtIyA, aniyatavRttaya, unsedhajIvinaH saMghA vAtAH / pR0 524- "anyatra rajatyasminniti raMgaH, rajanam raja: rajanItyuNAdaya amogha vRttAvuktam // " pR0 616-"AcAryo dezaH, gurau AcAryaH shaakttaaynH|" pR0 641-kaSAyapAyiNo gAMdhArAH kSIrapAyiNaH uzInarAH, sauvIrapAyiNo vAlhIkAH // " ___ pR0 642- "brahmavAdI 4 / 3 / 185" brahmavadanti brahmavAdino brAhmaNAH / / azIlAdyarthaM vacanam / / " ya0 646 - "aruNaddevaH pAMDyam adahadamoghavarSo'rAtIn / " pR0 704--prazastiH - "vandAruvandaparighaTTavilolitAkSa vandArakezvarakirITataTAvakINaH / mandArapuSpanikarervihitopahAraM, vandAmahe jinapateH padapadmayugmam // 1 // yo jAnAti samaM samastamanizaM yaM sUrayassaMzritAH, yenAdarzi vimuktivama sudhiyo yasmai spRhAM kurvate / yasmAttatvavinizcayo'pratihataM yasyaiva zAstra jayo, yasmin vismayanIyapuNyamahimA bhUyAt sa vaH zreyase // 2 // suvivecitapadarUpA / prakaraNaracanA pravezamukhasubhagA / vAGamayamUrtissaurI kRtiriyamadhivasatu budhahRdayam // 3 // gahanaM vyAkaraNaM syAt, zabdAnuzAsanaM mahAgahanam / liGa luGa sanyaGa kaSTaM, tasmAdapi gheT paraM mahAkaSTam // 4 // ambhojanenaM haritorugAnaM, dayAkalatraM varazaktipAtram / bhavyAjaminaM bhuvane paviNaM, nAbheyaputra praNamAmi nityam // 5 //

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234 mukuravimalagaNDaM candrasaMkAzatuNDaM, gajakarabhujadaNDaM kAmadAhAgnikuNDam / vinutamunipapaNDa gomaThezapracaNDa, gaNanivahakaraNDaM naubhi nAmeya piNDam // 6 // zrImajjinAdhIzapadAJjabhRgaH, kAmAdimattebhamahAbhRgendraH / hemAdidAneSu mahIjadhenuH,zrIcArukItyAryamuniH sa jIyAt // 7 // "iti zabdAnuzAsane cintAmaNau vattau caturthasyAdhyAyasya cturthpaad.| samApto'dhyAyazcaturthaH ||shm / / samApto'yaM grnthH|" __bhadra bhUyAt zrIH zrIH zrIH 'eGi pararUpam'' yaha sUtra jainendra aura pANinIya ina donoM vyAkaraNoM meM samAna hai| "eco'yanAyAvaH' yaha sUtra pANinIya aura jainendra meM samAna haiM para zAkaTAyana meM "ecocyayavAyAn'' yaha pATha hai| "ais bhiso'dbhazaH' yaha sUtra zAkaTAyana kA hai, pANinIya meM "atomisa ais" aisA sUtra hai| "kaDArAdayaH karmadhAraye' yaha sUtra zAkaTAyana kA hai taba kaDAraH karma dhArayaH" aisA pANinIya meM hai| ___ "kaskAdau" yaha sUtra jainendra kA zAkaTAyana meM "kaskAdiSu" aisA pATha hai| "kumArazramaNAdinA" yaha sUtra zAkaTAyana kA hai "kumAra zramaNadibhiH aisA jainendra meM hai| kekaya-mitra-yu-pralayasyeyyAdeJNiti" yaha zAkaTAyana kA sUtra hai, jainendra meM "kekaya mitrayu pralayAnAM" aisA hai / ___"caTakANNairaH" isa rUpa meM jainendra mahAvRtti meM pAyA jAtA hai, jaba ki "caTakAdairaNa' zAkaTAyana meM milatA hai| ___ "tasmai hito'rAjA cArya brAhmaNavRSNaH" zAkaTAyana meM hai taba "tasmai hitam" jainendra meM hai|

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235 meM pR0 0 65 mUlasUtrAnukrama ke anta "gaNaneyaM sUtrANA - manuSTubhAmardhasaptamazatIha / trINi sahasrANi zate dva e SaTtriMzacca yogAnAm // saMjJAniyama- niSedhAdhikAra- nityApavAda-vidhi- paribhASAH / atideza-vikalpAviti gatayaH zabdAnuzAsane sUtrANAm / / " zAkaTAyanIyasUtrapAThassamApta / " zAkaTAyana-vyAkaraNa tathA jainendra-vyAkaraNa ke mArga darzaka saiddhAntika AdhAra vyAkaraNa grantha - zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa ne apane viSaya kA vinyAsa karane meM kalApa vyAkaraNa kA mArga grahaNa kiyA hai, taba jainendra ke lekhaka ne apane vyAkaraNa kA mArga darzaka pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI ko rakhA hai, bheda mAtra itanA hI hai ki pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA viSaya ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai, taba jainendra ne vyAkaraNa kA sampUrNa viSaya pAMca adhyAyoM meM samAviSTa kiyA hai, zAkaTAyana cAra adhyAyoM meM usakA mArga darzaka hai"kalApa vyAkaraNa, " yadyapi bhAgoM ko adhyAyoM ke nAma se nahIM batAtA, phira bhI usake tamAma viSaya cAra bhAgoM meM pUre hote haiM, jisake anukaraNa meM zAkaTAyanAcArya ne apanA vyAkaraNa cAra adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai / pUrA hotA hai, apane grantha ke zAkaTAyana ne aneka maulika vyAkaraNa granthoM kA AdhAra to liyA hI hai, kahIM kahIM to pANinIya ke sUtroM ko jyoM kA tyoM apanAyA hai, phira bhI inhoMne apanA vyAkaraNa batAne ke bhAva se sUtroM meM spaSTatA lAne kI tarapha vizeSa dhyAna rakhA hai, isake viparIta jainendrakAra ne pANinIya ke sAtha mela jola rakhane kA khAsa dhyAna rakhA hai / anekoM pANinIya sUtra apane vyAkaraNa meM jyoM ke tyoM rakha die haiM, kahIM kahIM sUtroM meM parivartana bhI kiyA hai, lekina bahuta hI kama pramANa meM, kArakAdi aneka viSaya pANinIya ke hI krama se rakhe hai, udAharaNArtha kAraka- prakaraNa ko lIjiye, adhikaraNa se prArambha kara kartA taka ke krama se pANini ne kAraka - prakaraNa

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236 ko rakhA hai, isI prakAra kAraka aura anya viSaya bhI jainendra ne pANini ke hI krama se apane vyAkaraNa meM rakhe haiM, parantu zAkaTAyana kI bAta isase viparIta hai, pANini ke viSaya nirUpaNa krama se zAkaTAyana dUra cale jAte haiM aura kalApaka ke nikaTa pahuMcate haiM, yoM to jainendra meM jyoM ke tyoM rakhe hue aura kucha parivartita kiye hue saikar3oM sUtra zAkaTAyana ke dRSTigocara hote haiM, phira bhI pANinIya ke barAbara jainendra kA zAkaTAyana ke sAtha sAdRzya nahIM hai / paurvAparya aba hama zAkaTAyana aura jainendra vyAkaraNoM meM pUrvatana kauna hai aura arvAcIna kauna hai ? isa bAta para vicAra kareMge, Aja-kala ke digambara jaina vidvAnoM meM isa sambandha meM do mata haiM, katipaya vidvAn kahate haiM - pANinIya vyAkaraNa meM "laGaH zAkaTAyanasyaiva " ityAdi sUtroM meM zAkaTAyana kA mata nirdeza milatA hai, isase zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa pANini se bhI pUrvakAlIna hai, taba jainendra vyAkaraNa vikrama kI 6 vIM zatI ke vidvAn devanandI kI kRti hone se zAkaTAyana ke bAda kI racanA hai, dUsare vidvAn zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa rAjA amogha varSaM ke guru pAlyakIrti apara nAma zAkaTAyana kI kRti hai ora isakA anumita samaya vikrama ko navamI zatI kA anta aura dazavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArdha honA cAhie, aisA mAnate haiM, isa mAnyatA vAle vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM bhI jainendra vyAkaraNa pUjyapAda AcArya zrI devanandi kI kRti hai aura isakA samaya devanandi kA hI sattA samaya SaSThI zatAbdI ho sakatA hai / uparyukta digambara- paramparA ke vidvAnoM ke do matoM meM se eka bhI mata se hama pUrNa rUpa se sahamata nahIM ho sakate, pANini ne jina zAkaTAyana kA apane sUtroM meM matollekha kiyA hai, ve vaidika zAkaTAyana RSi the jinakA nAmollekha nirukta bhASya meM bhI yAskAcArya ne kiyA hai, ina zAkaTAyana ko amoghavarSa kAlIna jaina AcArya zAkaTAyana ko pANini ke pUrvavartI RSi mAnanA bhrAMti mAtra hai /

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aba rahI jainendra vyAkaraNa kI bAta, jainendra vyAkaraNa ke kartA ko sabhI digambara jaina vidvAn AcArya devanandi ko mAnate haiM, parantu devanandi kA nizcita samaya vikrama kA SaSTha zataka thA, isa mAnyatA meM hama zaMkita haiM, kyoMki devanandi ne kisI bhI grantha meM apanA nAma nirdeza taka nahIM kiyA, udhara prAcIna prazastiyoM tathA zilA lekhoM meM devanandi kA jahAM jahAM nAma AtA hai, ve sabhI lekha vikrama kI dazavIM tathA gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke bAda ke haiM aura unameM devanandi kA nAma bhI AThavIM navamI zatAbdI ke AcAryo ke bAda AtA hai, devanandi kA sabase prathama nAmollekha AcArya bhaTTAkalaMka ne apane grantha meM kiyA hai aura bhaTTAkalaMka kA anumita samaya vikrama kI AThavIM zatI kA utarArdha aura navama zataka kA pUrvArdha ThIka jAna par3atA hai, isa paristhiti meM devanandi kA samaya usake pUrva vikrama ke aSTama zataka kA uttarArddha ho to Apatti nahIM, zvetAmbara paramparA ke yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne apane vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM digambara paramparA kA savistAra khaNDana kiyA hai, usake pahale zvetAmbara AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha hokara antima svarUpa prApta karane taka ke samaya meM arthAt vikrama ke zaSTha zataka ke prathama caraNa taka zvetAmbara AgamoM meM digambaroM ke viruddha koI ullekha nahIM milatA, isa samaya ke bAda ke bhASyoM meM khAsakara vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM digambara mAnyatA kA khaNDana kA zrI gaNeza huA hai, udhara digambara paramparA ke grantha "sarvArthasiddhi" nAma kI tatvArtha TIkA meM kevalI ko kavala-AhAra mAnane vAloM ko sAMzayika mithyAdRSTi kahane kA prAraMbha huA, Azcarya nahIM hai ki sarvArtha siddhakAra devanandi ho yA anya koI digambarAcArya, parantu unakA samaya AcArya jinabhadragaNi ke sahaja pUrvavartI honA cAhie, AcArya jinabhadragaNi kA samaya vikrama kI saptama zatI kA madhyabhAga mAnA jAtA hai, jinabhadra ne vizeSAvazyaka meM digambaroM ke viruddha jo AkramaNa kiyA hai, usase to yahI pratIta hotA hai ki kevalI ko kavalAhAra mAnane vAle zvetAmbara tathA yApanIya jaina saMghoM ko mithyAdRSTi hone kA ullekha karane vAlA 'sarvArtha siddhikAra' digambara

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238 vidvAn unakA samakAlIna hI honA cAhie devanandi ke sattA samaya ke sambandha meM thor3A sA UhApoha karane ke bAda, aba hama jainendra vyAkaraNa ke kartRttva ke viSaya meM kucha likheNge| caudahavIM zatI ke vaiSNava kavi vopadeva ke "indrazcandraH kAzakRtsnyApizalI zAkaTAyanaH / pANinyamarajainendrA jayantyaSTAdizAbdikAH // " isa zloka ke AcArya indra, candra, kAzakRtsni Apiza li zAkaTAyana, pANinI, amara aura jainendra inako Adi vaiyAkaraNa kaha hai, parantu isa mAnyatA meM, vizeSa tathya nahIM, eka to ukta zloka ke nirmAtA "vopadeva' arvAcIna vyakti haiM, dUsarA inake batAye hue ATha Adi vaiyAkaraNoM kA prAcIna pramANoM se samarthana nahIM hotA, ATha Adi vaiyAkaraNoM meM se pahale 'indrAcArya" kA nAma amogha kAlIna zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa meM tathA navamI zatAbdI meM sandarbhita hue "mahAnizItha' nAmaka zvetAmbara jaina paramparA mAnya sUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai, ina do granthoM ke pUrvavartI kisI bhI jaina jainetara grantha meM meM "indrAcArya" ke vyAkaraNakAra hone kA ullekha huaA ho aisA hamAre dhyAna meM nahIM hai| "candra vyAkaraNa" ke karttA bauddha AcArya 'candragomI' mAne jAte haiM, jinakA samaya katipaya vidvAn SaSThI sadI aura koI koI aSTamI navamI kA madhyabhAga batAte haiM, vAstava meM candra vyAkaraNakAra candragomI hai yA anta koI candrAcArya yaha nizcita nahIM, yadi mAna bhI liyA jAya ki candravyAkaraNa ke kartA candragomI the, to bhI inako Adi vaiyAkaraNa kahanA ThIka nhiiN| kAzakRtsni Apizali ye Adi vaiyAkaraNa kahane yogya avazya haiM, kyoM ki pANinIya ke vArtikoM meM tathA pAtaJjala mahAbhASya meM inakA aneka sthAnoM meM nAmollekha huA hai, zAkaTAyana kI cintAmaNi vRtti meM bhI pANini, kAzakRtsni, Apizali Adi ke nAmoM

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236 kA aneka bAra nirdeza huA hai, katipaya vicArakoM ne to kAzakRtsni, Apizali kA pANini ke pUrvagAmI honA batAyA hai / zAkaTAyana ke sambandha meM to pahale kaha Aye haiM ki ye zAkaTAyana, pANini tathA yAskAcArya ke pUrvagAmI the, jinakA nAma nirdeza pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI meM tathA yAskabhASya meM milatA hai / __ pANini sarva prasiddha pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke kartA the, isa viSaya meM to kucha kahanA hI nahIM, inake sattA samaya ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM kI prAthamika mAnyatA thI ki pANini IsA ke pUrva kI aSTamI zatI ke vaiyAkaraNa the parantu bAda meM isa mAnyatA kA parimArjana huA, Ajakala itihAsajJa vidvAn pANini ko IsA ke pUrva kI SaSTha zatI meM nanda rAjya kAla meM huA mAnate haiN| amara nAmaka yoM to aneka prAcArya tathA kavi ho gaye haiM, parantu yahAM para vyAkaraNakAroM kI paMkti meM amara ko baiThAyA hai, vaha amara prasiddha "amara kozakAra" amarasiMha hI ho sakate haiM, ye amarasiMha vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn haiM aisA saMzodhakoM ne anumAna kiyA hai, parantu ye amara vyAkaraNakAra the isa mantavya kA kisI prAcIna pramANa se samarthana nahIM hotA hai| paNDita bopadeva ke ukta zlokokta AdizAbdikoM kA AThavAM nambara "jainendra' kA hai, parantu zloka meM jainendra zabda prayukta huA hai jo jinendra kI kRti ko sUcita karatA hai, isa krama bhaMga se bopadeva ne apanI kamajorI sUcita kI hai, kucha bhI ho, zloka meM antima nAma vAlA vyAkaraNa athavA vaiyAkaraNa zabda arvAcIna hai, yaha to nizcita hai, parantu yaha arvAcInatA kisa sImA taka pahuMcatI hai, isa prazna para gambhIratA se vicAra karanA cAhie / ___ zvetAmbara paramparA kI prAcIna cUNiyoM tathA prakaraNa anthoM meM jainendra vyAkaraNa kA kahIM nAma nirdeza nahIM milatA, madhyakAlIna sUtroM kI saMskRta TIkAoM meM tathA caritroM meM bhI jahAM jahAM vyAkaraNoM ke nAma-nirdeza Aye haiM athavA TIkAkAroM ne pada siddhi ke

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240 nimitta vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM ko uddhRta kiyA hai unameM bhI jainendra kA nAma to kyA usakA sUtroddharaNa bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, kalpasUtroM kI TIkAoM tathA kalpAntarvAcya TippaNoM meM jahAM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA lekhazAlA gamana kA prasaMga AyA hai, vahAM graMthakAroM ne prAcIna madhyakAlIna aneka vyAkaraNoM kI nAmAvaliyAM dI haiM, unameM bhI jainendra kA nAma nirdeza nahIM milatA, AcArya buddhisAgara, hemacandra, malayagiri ke vyAkaraNoM ke nAmoM ko kalpAntarvAcyoM meM sthAna milA, paraMtu zvetAmbara sAhitya ke 14 vIM zatAbdI taka ke kisI grantha meM jainendra kA nAmollekha nahIM huA, TheTha 16 vIM tathA 17 vIM zatI kI kalpa- TIkAoM meM jainendra vyAkaraNa kA nAma sarvatra milatA hai, yaha to huI zvetAmbara sAhitya ke graMthoM meM jainendra vyAkaraNa ke nAmollekha kI bAta / aba hama digambara paramparA ke prAcIna tathA madhyakAlIna sAhitya meM jainendra-vyAkaraNa ke sambaMdha meM kyA pramANa upalabdha hote haiM, isa para vicAra kareMge / digambara paramparA ke prAcInatara cUrNI sUtroM meM bhaTTAraka vIrasena nirmita " SaTkhaNDAgama" kI "dhavalA TIkA" aura " kaSAya pAhuDa" kI "jayadhavalA TIkA" jitanI bhI mudrita hokara prakAzita huI hai, unheM hamane par3hA hai, paraMtu " jainendra vyAkaraNa" kA nAma nirdeza nahIM milA / prastuta paramparA ke hajAroM zilAlekhoM tathA prazasti lekhoM meM bhI vikrama saM0 1976 meM utkIrNa eka prazasti meM 'jainendra' nAma milA hai, isake pUrvatana kisI bhI zilAlekha yA prazasti meM pUjyapAda ke jainendra vyAkaraNa kA ullekha dRSTigocara nahIM huA / AcArya bhaTTAkalaMka deva ke "siddhi vinizcaya" graMtha ke TIkAkAra anantavIrya tathA "nyAya vinizcaya" ke TIkAkAra vAdIrAja sUri ne apanI TIkAoM meM kahIM kahIM vyAkaraNa sUtroM ke uddharaNa diye haiM, paraMtu ve uddharaNa bhI " pANinIya" tathA " zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa" ke sUtroM se adhika mela jola rakhate haiM / isase hamArI mAnyatAnusAra vikrama kI 11 vIM zatI taka digambara paramparA meM bhI " jainendra vyAkaraNa" kA pracAra nahIM huA thA / digambara vidvAnoM kI mAnyatAnusAra yaha vyAkaraNa

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241 devanandi kRta hotA aura usake nirmANa kA samaya chaThI sadI hotA to isa para prAcIna TIkAeM tathA nyAsa athavA mahAvRtti bhI avazya hotI, paraMtu aisA kucha bhI nahIM / 16 vIM sadI ke eka bhaTTArakajI ne apane zilAlekha meM "jainendra " para zrAcArya " prabhAcaMdra" kA nyAsa hone kI bAta kahI hai, paraMtu isa bAta ko dataMkathA se adhika mahatva nahIM diyA jA sakatA, kyoMki paMdrahavIM zatI taka ke kisI zilAlekha yA graMtha prazasti meM jainendra para prabhAcandra ke nyAsa hone kI bAta nahIM likhI, taba 16 vIM zatAbdI ke bhaTTAraka jI "nyAsa" hone kI bAta kaise kaha sakate haiM, hamArI rAya meM to yaha kathana kapola kalpanA athavA svapna darzana se adhika mahattva nahIM rakhatA, ina sabhI bAtoM kA paryAlocana karane ke uparAMta yahI mata sthira huA hai, ki jainendra vyAkaraNa kA nirmANa 11 vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha athavA bArahavIM sadI ke pUrvArdha meM honA cAhie / AcArya devanandI bhaTTAkalaMka ke pUrvagAmI the, yaha bAta pahale kaha Ae haiM, isa sthiti meM prazna ho sakatA hai ki 11 vIM 12 vIM zatI ke madhya meM nirmita jainendra "mahAvRtti" "zabdArNava candrikA " ke par3hane tathA avalokana se hamane jo niSkarSa nikAlA hai, vaha yaha hai ki "jainendra vyAkaraNa" kA nirmANa mahAvRttikAra abhayanandi aura usake vidvAn sahAyakoM ke parizrama kA phala hai, hamAre isa nirNaya ke aneka kAraNa haiM abhayanandi ne sarva prathama pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA sampUrNa anukaraNa kiyA thA aura usameM pANinIya likhita svara sambandhI sUtroM ko bhI jainendra meM sammilita kiyA thA, unakA mAnanA thA ki isa prakAra kA vyAkaraNa taiyAra karane se svara saMketoM ke kAraNa brAhmaNa samAja bhI isako pasanda kara legA, parantu unakI dhAraNA niSphala huI, brAhmaNa to kyA jaina samAja ne bhI ucita Adara nahIM kiyA / unhoMne samajha liyA ki vyAkaraNa ke lokapriya na banane kA kAraNa svara sambandhI sUtra haiM, isa kAraNa unhoMne "sarva prathama Adarza" ko yoM hI rakhakara navIna rUpa meM jinendra kA nirmANa zurU kiyA / svara sambandhI sUtroM ko hI apane vyAkaraNa meM se nahIM nikAlA,

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balki anya bhI saikar3oM sUtra mUla meM se nikAlakara mahAvRtti meM vArtikoM ke rUpa meM lene kA ThAna kara mUla sUtroM ko pAMva adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kara una para mahAvRtti banAnA zurU kiyA, jina sthAnoM se mUla sUtra kama kiye the, vahAM sarvatra vRtti meM vAttika rakha kara unakI pUrti kI, isa prakAra kI yojanA karane kA unakA vicAra isa kAraNa se huA ki isa prakAra se banA huA "zabdAnuzAsana' devanandi nirmita mAna liyA jAyagA, vArtika anya kisI vidvAn ke nAma caDhA die jAeMge aura pAtaJjala mahAbhASya kA anukaraNa karake mahAvRtti svayaM banA deMge, pANinIya sUtroM parake kAtyAyana ke vArtikoM kI taraha jainendra ke vArtikoM kA kartA kisa ko batAnA isa bAta kI samasyA kA hala karanA abhayanandi ke lie kaThina ho gayA yadi vartamAna kAlIna vidvAn kA nAma batA dete haiM to vArtika tathA mUla vyAkaraNa ke prAcIna pustaka mUlAdarza dikhAne kI mAMga karane para dikhAne kI kaThinatA upasthita hogii| ina ulajhanoM se bacane ke lie abhayanandi ne mUla zabdAnuzAsana meM devanandi kA aura vAttikoM meM anya kisI vidvAn vizeSa kA kartA ke rUpa meM nAma likhanA hI chor3a diyA, mahAvRtti ke maMgalAcaraNa ke eka zloka meM prayukta "devananditapUjeze namastasmai svayambhudai" isa zlokArtha ke svAbhAvika artha se to TIkAkAra ne paramAtmA ko hI namaskAra kiyA hai, parantu "devanandita" ina zabdoM ke sAtha Aye hue "devanandi" ina cAra akSaroM se Ajakala ke vidvAn isake karttA ko "devanandi" mAnate haiM, parantu abhayanandi ke pAsa dedanandi nirmita vyAkaraNa hotA to apanI kRti meM devanandI ko spaSTa rUpa se namaskAra kyoM nahIM karate ? saca bAta to yaha hai ki devanandi ko kartA mAnane para, una para prAcIna pustaka dikhAne kA uttaradAyitva AtA thA, jise TAlane ke lie unheM ukta prakAra kA drAvir3a prANAyAma karanA pdd'aa| __ abhayanandi ne yadyapi pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA anukaraNa nahIM chor3A, phira bhI unake mana meM jainetara vidvAnoM para aruci A hI gaI thI, yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne zAkaTAyana kI taraha kevala W

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243 brAhmaNoM meM pracalita kaI zabdoM ko siddha karane kA vicAra hI chor3a diyA thA, itanA hI nahIM mahAvRtti ke anta meM pANini taka ko bhalA burA kahane se nahIM hicakicAye to jainetara vyAkaraNoM ke dhurandhara karttAoM kA nAmollekha to karate hI kaise ? pANini ne apane sUtroM meM aneka vaidika RSiyoM ke matoM ke sAtha nAmollekha kiye haiM, usI kA anukaraNa karake abhayanandi ne bhI jainendra vyAkaraNa meM 5-6 jaina AcAryoM kA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai, jo sarAsara kalpita hai, inake ullikhita nAma vAle kucha nAma to kalpita mAtra haiM, taba katipaya nAmadhArI AcArya pUrvakAla meM ho bhI gaye haiM to ve vaiyAkaraNa hone ke koI pramANa nahIM haiM /

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kalApa vyAkaraNa ( kAtantra-vyAkaraNa ) durgasiMha-vRttikAra "devadevaM praNamyAdau, sarvajJaM sarvadarzinam / kAtantrasya pravakSyAmi, vyAkhyAnaM zArvavarmikam // 1 // (1) sandhi pazcaka prathama pAda ke sUtra 23 dvitIya , , , 18 tRtIya pAda , , 4 . caturtha , , , 14 pacama " " " 18 sarva sandhi sUtra 77 pAMca pAda meM sandhi prakaraNa pUrA kiyA hai / (2) nAmni catuSTaya pra0 pA0 sUtra 77 dvi0 // // 65 tR0 , , 64 ca0 " " 52 samAsa pAda , , 26 taddhita pAda , , 50 isI pAda meM rasnezvara cakravartI ne rAjAdi gaNa kI naye DhaMga se vyAkhyA kI hai, jisameM 56 sUtra svayaM ke haiM, tathA mUla sUtra 41 veM kI vRtti se vRtti prArambha kI hai aura 42 ke pUrva samApta kI hai| isa nAmni catuSTaya meM cAra pAda haiM, tathA viSaya, do haiM, samAsa tathA taddhita / evaM kula 6 pAda haiM aura sUtra 331 haiM /

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(3) AkhyAta-prakaraNa pra0 pA0 sUtra 34 dvi0 , , 47 tR0 , , 42 ca0 , , 63 paM0 , , 48 Sa0 // // 102 sa0 , , 38 a0 , , 35 sarva milakara 436 pAkhyAta prakaraNa ke sUtra haiN| (4) atha kRt prakaraNa prArambha kA zloka-- "vakSAdivadamI rUDhAH, kRtinA na kRtAH kRtaH / kAtyAyanena te saSTA, vibuddhiprativaddhaye // 1 // " pra0 pA0 sUtra 84 dvi0 pA0 sUtra 66 tR0 // // 65 ca0 , , 72 paM0 , , 113 kRdanta ke 6 pAdoM ke sarva milakara 546 sUtra haiN| pR0 85- "taisRkANAmAcchAdanAnAM na saMprati upbhogkaalH| zabda prAdurbhAve'pi / iti pANini / tatpANini / 0 67 "jAtau tu hasta-dantAbhyAM, karAccaiva ineva hi / hastI dantI karI jJeyo, varNAdin brahmacAriNi // 2 //

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246 syubrahmacaraNAddhetovarNino brAhmaNAstrayaH / brahmacayya vinApi syuH, sambhavAd brAhmaNA iti // 3 // " pR0 106 "praNa : ya harerbhavAnyA, vANyA gaNezasya ca pAda padmam / tanoti ratnezvaracakravartI, rAjAdivRttiM paThatAM hitAya // 1 // " kAtantra vyAkaraNa, jaina samAja meM cirakAla se pAThya vyAkaraNa mAnA jA rahA thA, khAsakara jaina sAdhu isakA adhyayana bhI karate the, caudahavIM zatAbdI ke aMcala gacchIya merutuGga sUri ne tatkAlIna gurjara bhASA meM isa para TIkA banAI thI, jo Aja bhI eka do jaina bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha hotI hai, isase jJAta hotA hai ki isa para jainAcAryoM ne saMskRta TIkAyeM bhI banAyI hoMgI, parantu isakI daurgasiM hI vRtti ke sivA anya saMskRta TIkA hamane nahIM dekhii| isavI san 1884 meM kalakattA meM paM0 jIvAnanda vidyAsAgara bhaTTAcArya dvArA prakAzita kAtantra kI pustaka isa samaya hamAre sAmane hai, yaha durgasiMha kRta vRtti ke sAtha mudrita huI hai| isako kartA ne mukhya cAra vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai,-sandhi, nAma, AkhyAta, kRdanta isa vibhAga meM kula 6 pAda aura sammilita sUtra 336 hai / saMdhi vibhAga meM pAMca pAda aura 77 sUtra haiN| nAma vibhAga meM vibhakti strI tratyaya, samAsa, tadvita isa vibhAga meM kula 6 pAda aura saMmilita 336 sUtra haiM / isa vibhAga ke chaThe pAda ke antargata 41 sUtra kI vRtti ke bAda 42 ke pahale, ratnezvara cakravartI kRta rAjAdi gaNa kA sasUtra vivaraNa diyA gayA hai, isa vivaraNa meM die gae rAjAdi gaNoM kI saMkhyA 56 hai| tIsare AkhyAta vibhAga ke sAta pAda haiM aura kula sUtra saMkhyA 436 hai| isa vyAkaraNa kA caturtha vibhAga kRdanta viSayaka hai, isa vibhAga ke ATha pAda haiM, jina kI sUtra saMkhyA 546 hai, yaha vyAkaraNa prArambha se hI alpa parimANa meM thA, isake "kAtantra" nAma se bhI yaha grantha choTA tha / 'kA" zabda alpa vAcaka hai, yahAM, isakA nAmArtha "alpa tantra" yahI hotA

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hai, vartamAna grantha kA kalevara bhI maulika rUpa meM ho aisA pratIta nahIM hotA, ratnezvarakRta rAjAdigaNa to bhinna pratIta hotA hI hai, para kRdanta ke Adya sUtra kI vyAkhyA ke eka ullekha se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki vartamAna taddhita prakaraNa bhI anya kartRka hai, isase AcArya hemacandra ke "siddhahaima zabdAnuzAsana" kI prazaMsA ke padya meM AyA huA "kAtantra kanthAvRthA' yaha vAkyakhaMDa bilakula ThIka hai, kAtantra sacamuca bhinna bhinna vidvAnoM kI kRtiyoM dvArA banI huI eka gudar3I hI hai aura isase isakI atiprAcInatA svayaM siddha ho jAtI hai, AcArya durgasiMha ne apanI vRtti ke prArambha meM "vakSye vyAkhyAnaM zArvavarmikam" isa lekha se yaha to spaSTa kara diyA hai ki isa vyAkaraNa para inake samaya meM zarvavarma kRta koI viziSTa vyAkhyAna hogA ki jisake AdhAra para inhoMne apanI vRtti nirmANa kI hai, kAtantra kA dUsarA nAma "kalApa'' vyAkaraNa bhI prasiddha hai, isa nAma kA kAraNa isakA vibhAga "catuSTaya" hI ho sakatA hai| kAtantra vyAkaraNa kI paribhASAeM bahuta prAcIna jJAta hotI haiM, jinakA anusaraNa AcArya hemacandra ne apane zabdAnuzAsana meM kiyA hai, yadyapi pAlyakIti kA zAkaTAyana tathA "devanandi" kA mAnA jAne vAlA "jainendra vyAkaraNa" kAtantra kI paribhASAoM ke sAtha sAmya nahIM rakhate, fira bhI ina tInoM vyAkaraNoM ko par3hane ke bAda hamAre mana para jo chApa par3I hai vaha yaha hai ki kAtantra ke bAda zAkaTAyana aura zAkaTAyana ke bAda vartamAna jainendra vyAkaraNa kI racanA huI hai| isa viSaya para vizeSa vivecana yahA~ na kara bhaviSya para chor3ate haiM / kAtantra vyAkaraNa ke kisI mUla sUtra meM anya vyAkaraNakAra ke nAma tathA mata kA nirdeza nahIM hai, vRttikAra durgasiMha ne isa vRtti meM pANini, kAtyAyana, ratnezvara kA nAmollekha kiyA hai aura tIna sthAnoM para "gaNakAra" isa nAma se kisI anirdiSTa granthakAra kA nAma sUcana kiyA hai| 32

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cAndravyAkaraNa ( pUrvArdha) kartA-AcArya candragomI cAndra vyAkaraNa kA pUrvArdha arthAt tIna adhyAya isa samaya hamAre sAmane haiM, isakA prArambha-maMgalAcaraNa isa prakAra hai "siddha praNamya sarvajJa, sarvIyaM jagato gurum / laghu-vispaSTa-sampUrNa-mucyate zabdalakSaNam // 1 // uparyukta maMgalAcaraNa se grantha kartA bauddha athavA jaina sampradAya ko mAnane vAlA jJAta hotA hai, prastuta tIna adhyAyoM ke sUtroM tathA vRtti meM lekhaka (grantha kartA) ne aisA koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM kiyA jisase ki usakI bauddha-sampradAyikatA jJAta ho ske| phira bhI usake tRtIya adhyAya ke cauthe pAda ke "lAlATika-kaukkuTiko 44" isa sUtra kI vRtti meM granthakAra ne apane Apako prakaTa kara hI diyA hai, isakI vyAkhyA nimna prakAra se karate haiM kukkuTIzabdenaM kukkuTIpAto lakSyate, tena dezasyAlpatA, yo'pi bhivaravikSiptadRSTiH pAdavikSevadeze cakSaH saMyamya gacchati sa kokkuTikaH / yo'pi vA tathAvidhamAtmAnaM sandarzayati. (sa) kaukuTikaH / kukkuTIti dAmmikAnAM ceSTocyate, tAmAcarati kaukuTikA / " arthAt-kukkuTI zabda se yahA~ kukkuTI ke pAda vinyAsa ko samajhanA cAhie, jisase pAda vinyAsa bhUmi kI alpatA sUcita ho, tAtparya yaha hai, jo bhikSuH sthiradRSTi hokara gamana mArga meM apanI dRSTi ko niyantrita rakhatA huA cale, vaha "kaukkuTika" yAne dambhI hai / yaha sUtra vyAkhyA yuga parimita patha-mArga meM dRSTi rakhate hue IryApathazodhanatatpara jaina zramaNa ko lakSya banAkara kI gaI hai,

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246 isameM koI zaMkA nahIM, isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki "candra vyAkaraNa" kA kartA jaina zramaNoM ko dAmbhika mAnane vAlA bauddha vidvAn thaa| candravyAkaraNa ke kartA AcArya candragomI ke sattA samaya ke bAre meM vidvAnoM kI aneka kalpanAe~ haiM, koI ise vikrama kA pUrvagAmI mAnate haiM, taba koI ise vikrama kI chaThavIM zatI ke prasiddha bauddha vidvAna "AcArya dharmakIrti" kA ziSya mAnate haiN| parantu hamAre vicAra meM 'cAndra vyAkaraNa" itanI prAcIna kRti nahIM hai, "pAtaJjala mahAbhASya" meM unake purogAmI Apizali, kAzakRtsni, kAtyAyana Adi aneka prasiddha vaiyAkaraNoM ke nAma nirdiSTa hue haiN| parantu "cAndra" kA kahIM ullekha taka nahIM, pratyuta cAndrakAra ne pAta jala mahAbhASya kA upajIvana kiyA hai, isa paristhiti meM vyAkaraNakAra candragomI ko vikrama ke pUrva hajAra varSa para huA mAnanA yaha kevala kalpanA mAtra hai| upalabdha cAndra vyAkaraNa kI vRtti meM aneka aise ullekha milate haiM, jo ki cAndra kI vRtti ke kartA ko vikrama kI navama zatAbdI taka khIMca lAte haiN| prathama adhyAya ke dvitIya pAda ke "sAdhoH" isa 57 veM sUtra kI vatti meM brahmaNo vAdaH brahmavAdaH so'syAstIti brahmavAdI" eka vacanAnta zabda vinyAsa se AbhAsa milatA hai ki cAndra vRttikAra zaMkarAcArya ke brahmavAdI darzana ke samakAlIna athavA paravartI hone cAhie, yadyapi mahAbhASya meM "brahmavAdaH tathA brahmavAdinoM" ityAdi zabdaprayoga milate haiM, parantu bhASya ke ye do zabda kisI darzana vizeSa ke pravartaka ko sUcita nahIM karate, kintu unake samaya meM bhinna bhinna upaniSadoM meM Ane vAle "brahma" zabda kI carcA karane vAle RiSiyoM kA sUcana karate haiM / taba cAndra vRttikAra kA "brahmavAdI" yaha zabda brahmavAda ko vyavasthita kara usakI bhitti para eka * darzana kI sRSTi karane vAlI vyakti kI sUcanA karatA hai| vaha vyakti

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250 hamArI rAya meM vedAnta darzana ke pravartaka zaMkarAcArya" hIM ho sakate haiM / yadi hamArA yaha anumAna ThIka ho to cAndra vyAkaraNa ke karttA candragomI kA sattA- samaya vikramIya aSTama zatI ke bAda kA siddha hotA hai / prathama adhyAya ke dUsare pAda ke 81 veM sUtra kI vRtti meM vRttikAra ne "prajayajjata hUNAniti" jartta dvArA hUNoM kI parAjaya kA udAharaNa diyA hai, hUNoM ko jItane vAlA jartta kauna thA, jJAta nahIM huA, parantu bhArata meM hUNoM kI parAjaya aSTama zatI meM huI thI, yaha itihAsa se siddha hotA hai aura isase yadi cAndravyAkaraNa kI mudrita vRtti svopajJa hai, to cAndra ke karttA "candragomI " bhI vikrama kI aSTama zatI ke pahale ke nahIM ho sakate / cAndra kA nirmANa pradeza katipaya vidvAn baMgAla ko mAnate haiM, isameM khAsa Apatti jaisI bAta to nahIM dikhatI, phira bhI isameM katipaya ullekha aise milate haiM, ki jinase isakA nirmANa sthAna baMgAla kI apekSA se bihAra ko mAnanA vizeSa yuktiyukta mAlUma hotA hai, jisa pradeza meM yaha vyAkaraNa racA gayA hai, usa deza meM usa samaya mahinA pUrNimAnta mAnA jAtA thA, -- " sAsya paurNamAsI 3|1|18 " isa sUtra se tathA " pUrNo mA asyAmiti nirvacanAdata eva nipAtanAdaN / mAsazrutezca na paJcarAtrauvidhi : " isa vRtti ke kathana se cAndra ke nirmANa sthala meM pUrNimAnta cAndra mAsa mAnA jAtA thA, baMgAla meM Ajakala sauramAsa mAnA jAtA hai / yaha mAnyatA kitanI prAcIna hai, isakA nizcaya karanA to kaThina hai, candragomI ke samaya meM sauramAsa kI mAnyatA baMgAla meM to asaMbhava nahIM, kucha bhI ho isake vRttikAra jitane paricita the, utane baMgAla se nahIM, magadha ke aneka sthAnoM ke nAma nirdeza hI nahIM unake eka dUsare ke bIca kI dUrI taka phira bhI calatI ho magadha se kA bhI paricaya diyA hai, ina bAtoM karaNa kA nirmANa kSetra pATalIputra aisA nizcita hai / se hamAre mata se to isa vyAathavA rAjagRha honA cAhie,

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251 cAndra vyAkaraNa pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI ke AdhAra se nizcita rUpa se banA hai, katipaya pANinIya sUtra jyoM ke tyoM isameM upalabdha hote haiM, adhikAMza sUtroM ko parivartita rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA hai, taba katipaya sUtra chor3a die gae haiM, parantu unase siddha hone vAle, zabdoM ko AkRti gaNoM meM milA diyA hai aura vRtti meM aneka sthAnoM para pANini kA bahumAna sUcaka nAma nirdeza kiyA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki pANinIya vyAkaraNa vizeSa vistRta hone ke kAraNa usI ke AdhAra para kartA ne yaha saMkSipta vyAkaraNa racA hai, isake kula adhyAya kitane the, isakA nizcaya to nahIM hai, phira bhI koI koI vidvAn isake ATha adhyAya hone kA anumAna karate haiM, parantu antima do adhyAya kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hote, vartamAna samaya meM isake cha: adhyAya vidyamAna haiN| jinameM se prAthamika tIna adhyAya mudrita bhI ho gae haiN| ___ pANini kI taraha candra ne apane mUla sUtroM meM kisI bhI anya vaiyAkaraNa kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA, kintu isakI vRtti meM katipaya prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ke nAma dRSTigocara avazya hote haiM / kAzakRtsni kA vyAkaraNa kitane adhyAyoM meM samApta huA hai, isakA sUcana karate hue vRttikAra likhate haiM-"trikAH kAza kRtsnAH ' arthAt kAzakRtsna ke anuyAyI tIna adhyAyoM kA vyAkaraNa par3hate haiM /

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siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana zrAcArya hemacandra uparyukta kRti AcArya hemacandra kI maulika kRti hai, apane pUrvavartI pANinyAdi kRta prAcIna vyAkaraNa zAstroM kA avagAhana kara saralatayA sIkhA jA sake, aisA yaha vyAkaraNa hai, isakI paribhASAeM "kAtantra vyAkaraNa" arthAt kalApaka vyAkaraNa se milatI julatI haiM, itanA hI nahIM anyAnya prakaraNa bhI kAtantra kI zailI para race gae haiM, phira bhI yaha vyAkaraNa kAtantra sA saMkSipta nahIM hai, pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI ke Upara svara viSayaka aura zruti viSayaka sUtroM ko chor3a kara zeSa sabhI viSayoM ke sUtra isameM upalabdha hote haiM, pANini kA "varNAdra brahmacAriNi" "vaizAriNo matsye" ityAdi alpavyApaka viSaya vAle sUtroM ko bhI apanI aSTAdhyAyI meM sthAna dene meM saMkoca nahIM kiyA / "siddha - hema zabdAnuzAsana" para AcArya hemacandra kI tIna vRttiyAM haiM, jinameM pahalI "laghuvRtti" jisakA mUla nAma " prakAzikA" TIkA hai, yaha vRtti 6000 zloka parimita hai, dUsarI bRhadvRtti isase tIna guNe parimANa kI hai jo "bRhadvRtti" isa nAma se pahicAnI jAtI hai, yaha 18000 zloka - parimita hone se aSTAdaza sahasrI bhI kahalAtI hai, tIsarI mahAvRtti "bRhadnyAsa " ke nAma se prasiddha hai, isakA Adi kA bhAga thor3A sA mudrita huA hai, parantu sampUrNa mahAnyAsa milatA nahIM hai, mahAnyAsa kA zloka parimANa 84000 hajAra batAyA jAtA hai / isa para eka vidvAn kRta laghunyAsa bhI hai, jo bRhadvRtti ke sAtha chapa bhI cukA hai, isake atirikta "liMgAnuzAsana" " dhAtupATha" Adi vyAkaraNa ke sabhI aMgoM kA nirmANa kara isa zabdAnuzAsana ko sampUrNa upayogI banA diyA hai /

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253 "siddha hema zabdAnuzAsana' ATha adhyAyoM meM samApta huaA hai, prathama ke 7 adhyAyoM meM saMskRta vyAkaraNa hai, taba aSTama adhyAya ke cAroM pAda prAkRta-lakSaNa ko sampUrNa karate haiN| saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke kula sUtroM kI saMkhyA 3566 haiM, jinakI zloka saMkhyA 787 hai aura aSTama adhyAya ke sUtroM kI saMkhyA 1116 hai, ye sUtra zloka parimANa meM 244 hote haiN| yaha zabdAnuzAsana AcArya hemacandra ne gujarAta ke cakravartI mahArAja jayasiMha deva ke anurodha se banAyA hai jo bRhadvRtti ke nimnoddhRta zloka se jAnA jAtA hai"tenAtivistRtadurAgamaviprakIrNa-zabdAnuzAsanasamUhakadarthitena / abhyarthito niravamaM vidhivad vyadhatta,zabdAnuzAsanamidaM khalu hemcndrH| uparyukta zloka se mAlUma hotA hai, ki anyAnya vyAkaraNa zAstroM kI durbodhatA jAnane ke bAda rAjA jayasiMha deva ne AcArya hemacandra sUri ko sarala tathA sugama vyAkaraNa zAstra banAne kI prArthanA kI aura hemacandra sUri ne prastuta vyAkaraNa kA nirmANa kiyA hai| hemazabdAnuzAsana meM smata granthakAra isa vyAkaraNa tathA isakI vRttiyoM meM nimnalikhita prAcIna AcAryoM ke nAmollekha milate haiM-1 Apizali, 2 yAska, 3 zAkaTAyana, 4 gArgya, 5 vedamitra, 6 zAkalya, 7 indra, 8 candra, 6 zeSa bhaTTAraka, 10 pataJjali, 11 vAttikakAra, 12 pANini, 13 devanandI, 14 jayAditya, 15 vAmana, 16 vizrAntavidyAdharakAra 17 vizrAntanyAsakAra (mallavAdI sUri) 18 jaina zAkaTAyana, 16 durgasiMha, 20 zrutapAla, 21 bhartRhari, 22 kSIrasvAmI, 23 bhoja, 24 nArAyaNa kaNThI 25 sArasaMgrahakAra, 26 dramila 27 zikSAkAra, 28 utpala 26 jayantIkAra 30 nyAsakAra, 31 paaraaynnkaar|

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prAkRta-lakSaNa - kavi caMDa kRta prAkRta lakSaNa ke kartA vidvAn caNDa jaina the, yaha bAta inake maMgalAcaraNa ke zloka se jJAta ho jAtI hai| yadyapi lakSaNa bahuta hI choTA grantha hai, phira bhI inhoMne jo jo prAkRta ke niyama likhe haiM ve bahuta prAcIna kAlIna prAkRta ke haiM aura die gae udAharaNa bhI adhikAMza jaina sUtroM kI bhASA ke pratIta hote haiM, isase bhI yaha nizcita hai ki granthakAra jaina to the hI, parantu ve sattA samaya ke lihAja se bhI bahuta prAcIna hone caahie| prAkRta lakSaNa meM kula 66 ninyAnaveM sUtra haiM, jinameM subanta ke niyama, sandhi Adi kA vivaraNa diyA hai, anta meM apabhraMza, paizAcika, mAgadhI Adi bhASAoM ke maulika niyama ullikhita kiye haiN| tiGanta pradeza kA nAma nirdeza taka nahIM kiyA, prAcIna prAkRta bhASA kA paricaya prApta karane ke lie pustaka upayogI hai| Sar3abhASA-candrikA-le0 lakSmIdhara SaD bhASAcandrikA prAkRta bhASAoM kA sampUrNa vyAkaraNa hai, yaha trivikrama deva ke prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana ke sUtroM ko prakriyA ke rUpa meM vyavasthita kara banAyA gayA hai, jisase par3hane vAloM ko vizeSa anukUla ho sakatA hai, trivikrama deva ne svayaM SaDbhASA candrikA ko apane "prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana" kI subodha vistRta TIkA batalAyA hai, taba candrikA ke kartA Arya lakSmIdhara svayaM isake upodghAta meM likhate haiM "vRttiM traivikramI gUDhAM, vyAcikhyAsanti ye budhAH / par3abhASA candrikA taistada vyAkhyA rUpA vilokyatAm // 16 // " "apazabdamahAgate, SaDbhASAkRSNarAtriSu / patanti kavizArdUlAH SaDabhASAcandrikA vinA // 21 //

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255 Upara ke kathana se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki yaha SaDbhASA' candrikA trivikrama deva ke prA0 zabdAnuzAsana kI vistRta vRtti hai aura donoM granthakAroM ke eka dUsare ke grantha kA nAmollekha karane se donoM vidvAn sama-sAmayika the yaha bhI nizcita ho jAtA hai / trivikramadeva ne apane dharmaguru tathA pitRvaMza kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai, isI prakAra lakSmIdhara ne bhI apane vaMza kA thor3A sA paricaya diyA hai, prastuta do meM se kisI ne bhI grantha nirmANa kA samaya nahIM likhA, phira bhI ina donoM ne prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa AcArya zrI hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI sahAyatA lene kA ullekha kiyA hai, isase siddha hai ki ye donoM granthakAra AcArya hemacandra ke paravartI haiM yaha hamArA anumAna hai, ina granthoM kA nirmANa samaya vikrama kI 13 vIM zatI kA antima bhAga athavA caudahavIM zatI kA prAraMbha ho sakatA hai| 'SaDbhASA-candrikAkAra" ne apane grantha meM kucha granthakAroM ke matoM kA nirasana bhI kiyA hai jaise-'SaDbhASArUpamAlikAkAra zrIdurgaNAcAryeNokta cintyam' ityAdi ullekhoM se granthakAra ke sAmane usa vakta choTe-moTe prAkRta bhASA ke nibandha hone caahie| digambara paramparA ke prasiddha vidvAn zrutasAgara sUri ne bhI eka prAkRta vyAkaraNa banAyA thA, aisA "SaT prAbhRta" para kI unakI TIkA se jJAta hotA hai, "SaT prAbhRta'' meM Aye hue aneka zabdoM tathA kriyApadoM ko zrutasAgara ne apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke sUtra uddhRta kara lAkSaNika batalAne kI ceSTA kI hai, jaba ki ve alAkSaNika prayoga SaDbhASAcandrikA, trivikrama deva ke prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana aura hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa Adi prAcIna vyAkaraNoM se lAkSaNika siddha nahIM hote haiM, isase hamane yaha nizcita kiyA ki "SaTprAbhUta kI TIkA' hI nahIM kintu ye "cha: prAbhRta' bhI zrutasAgara kI khuda kI kRti haiM, jo ki Aja AcArya kunda-kunda kI kRti mAne jAte haiN|

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prAcIna jaina tIrtha lekhaka-paM0 kalyANa vijaya gaNi upakrama pUrvakAla meM "tIrtha" zabda maulika rUpa meM "jaina pravacana" athavA "cAturvarNya saMgha" ke artha meM prayukta hotA thA, aisA jaina AgamoM se jJAta hotA hai jaina pravacana kAraka aura jaina-saMgha ke sthApaka hone se hI "jina-deva" "tIrthaGkara" kahalAte haiM / tIrtha kA zabdArtha yahAM "nadI samudra se bAhara nikalane kA surakSita mArga" hotA hai, Aja kI bhASA meM ise "ghATa" kaha sakate haiN| jaina zAstroM meM tIrtha zabda kI vyutpatti "tIryate saMsArasAgaro yena tat tIrtham" isa prakAra kI gaI hai, saMsAra samudra ko pAra karAne vAle "jinAgama" ko aura "jaina zramaNa saMgha' ko "bhAva-tIrtha" batAyA gayA hai, taba nadI-samudroM ko pAra karAne vAle tIrthoM ko "dravya-tIrtha' mAnA hai| uparyukta tIrthoM ke atirikta jaina AgamoM meM kucha aura bhI tIrtha mAne haiM, jinheM pichale granthakAroM ne "sthAvara tIrthoM" ke nAma se nirdiSTa kiyA hai, aura ve darzana kI zuddhi karane vAle mAne gaye haiM, ina sthAvara tIrthoM kA nirdeza AcArAGga, Avazyaka Adi sUtroM kI niyuktiyoM meM milatA hai, jo maurya rAjya se bhI prAcIna grantha haiM / jaina sthAvara tIrtho meM aSTApada (1) ujjyanta (giranAra) (2) gajAgrapada (3) dharmacakra (4) ahicchatrA pArzvanAtha (5) rathAvarta parvata (6) camarotpAta (7) zatrujaya (8) sammeta-zikhara (9) aura mathurA kA deva nirmita stUpa (10) ityAdi tIrthoM kA saMkSipta athavA vistRta varNana jaina sUtroM tathA sUtroM kI niyuktiyoM bhASyoM meM milatA hai, ataH inako hama sUtrokta tIrtha kaheMge /

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257 hastinApura (1), zorIpura (2), mathurA (3), ayodhyA (4), kAmpilya (5), banArasa (kAzI) (6), zrAvasti (7), kSatriyakuNDa .8), mithilA (6), rAjagRha (10), apApA (pAvApurI) (11), bhaddilapura (12), campApurI (13), kauzAmbI (14), ratnapura (15), candrapurI (16), Adi tIrthaMkaroM kI janma, dIkSA, jJAna, nirvANa kI bhUmiyA~ hone ke kAraNa se ye sthAna bhI jainoM ke prAcIna tIrtha the parantu vartamAna samaya meM inameM se adhikAMza tIrtha vilupta ho cuke haiM, kucha kalyANaka bhUmiyoM meM Aja bhI choTe bar3e jina-mandira bane hue haiM aura yAtrika loga darzanArtha jAte bhI haiM, parantu inakA purAtana mahattva Aja nahIM rahA, ina tIrthoM ko "kalyANakabhUmiyA~" kahate haiM / ukta tIrthoM ke atirikta kucha aise bhI sthAna jaina tIrthoM ke rUpa meM prasiddhi pAye the jo kucha to Aja nAmazeSa ho cuke haiM aura kucha vidyamAna bhI haiM, inakI saMkSipta nAma sUcI yaha hai-prabhAsa pATana-candraprabha (1), stambha-tIrtha-stambhanaka pArzvanAtha (2), bhRgukaccha-azvAvabodha-zakunikAbihAra-munisuvrata ( 3 ), sUraka (nAlAsopArA) (4), zaMkhapura-zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha (5) cArUpapArzvanAtha (6), tAraMgAhila-ajitanAtha (7), arbudagiri (AbUmAunTa) (8), satyapurIya mahAvIra (6), svarNagiri mahAvIra (jAlora) (10), karaheTaka-pArzvanAtha (11), vidizA (bhilsA) (12), nAsikya-candraprabha (13), antarIkSa-pArzvanAtha (14), kulpAka-AdinAtha (15), khaNDagiri (bhuvanezvara) (16), zravaNa belagola (17) ityAdi aneka jaina prAcIna tIrtha prasiddha haiM, inameM jo vidyamAna haiM, unameM kucha to maulika haiM, taba katipaya prAcIna tIrtho ko hama paurANika tIrtha kahate haiM, inakA prAcIna jaina sAhitya meM varNana na hone para bhI kalpoM, jaina caritragranthoM tathA prAcIna stuti-stotroM meM mahimA gAyA gayA hai / ukta tIna vargoM meM se isa lekha meM hama prathama varga ke sUtrokta jaina tIrtho kA hI saMkSepa meM nirUpaNa kareMge /

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258 sUtroktatIrtha- "AcArAMga niyukti" kI nimnalikhita gAthAoM meM prAcIna tIrtho kA nAma nirdeza milatA hai "daMsaNa - nAga-carite, tavaveragge ya jAya jahA tAya tahA, lakkhaNaM vucchaM titthagarANa bhagavaoo, payayaNa- pAvaryANi aisaiSThIlaM / abhigamaNa-namaNa-darisaNa- kittaNa- saMpUNAthuNaNA jammA bhiseya- nikkhamaNa caraNa - nApyayA ya nivvANaM / diyalobhavaNa - maMdara - naMdIsara - bhomanagaresu aTThAvaya-mujjite, gayaggapayara ya camaruppAyaM pAsarahAvattanagaM, hoi upasatthA / salakkhAo || 326 // // 330 // // 331 // dhammacakke ya / ca vaMdAmi ||332|| arthAt -- darzana, ( samyaktva ) - jJAna, cAritra tapa, vairAgya vinaya viSayaka bhAvanAyeM jina kAraNoM se zuddha banatI haiM, unako svalakSaNoM ke sAtha kahUMgA || 326 / / 2 tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke, unake pravacana ke pravacana pracAraka prabhAvaka AcAryoM ke, kevala, mana paryava-avadhijJAna - vaikriyAdi atizAyi labdhidhArI muniyoM ke sanmukha jAne, namaskAra karane, unakA darzana karane, unake guNoM kA kIrtana karane, unakI anna vastrAdi pUjA karane se darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vairAgya, sambandhI guNoM kI zuddhi hotI hai ||330 // se janmakalyANakasthAna, janmAbhiSeka sthAna, dIkSAsthAna, zramaNAvasthAkI vihAra bhUmi, kevala jJAnotpatti kA sthAna, nirvANa - kalyArs bhUmi, deva loka, asurAdi ke bhavana, meru parvata, nandIzvara ke caityoM aura vyantara devoM ke bhUmistha nagaroM meM rahI huI jina pratimAoM ko aSTApada, ujjayanta, gajAgrapada, dharmacakra, AhicchatrAsthitapArzvanAtha, rathAvarta parvata, camarotpAta, ina nAmoM se prasiddha jaina tIrthoM meM sthita jina pratimAoM ko maiM vandana karatA hU~ / / 331-332 //

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259 niyuktikAra bhagavAna bhadrabAhusvAmI ne, tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke janma, dIkSA, vihAra, jJAnotpatti nirvANa Adi ke sthAnoM ko tIrtha svarUpa mAnakara vahAM rahe hue jina caityoM ko vandana kiyA hai, yahI nahIM, parantu rAjapraznIya, jIvAbhigama, sthAnAGga, bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM varNita devaloka sthita, asura-bhavana-sthita, merUsthita, nandIzvaradvIpasthita aura vyantara devoM ke bhUmi-garbhasthita nagaroM meM rahe hue caityoM kI zAzvata jina pratimAoM ko bhI vandana kiyA hai / niyukti kI gAthA tIna sau battIsavIM meM niyuktikAra ne tatkAlIna bhArata varSa meM prasiddhi pAye hue sAta azAzvata jaina tortho ko vandana kiyA hai, jina meM se eka ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI prAcIna tIrtha vicchinna prAya ho cuke haiM, phira bhI zAstroM tathA bhramaNa-vRtAntoM meM inakA jo varNana milatA hai usake AdhAra para inakA yahAM saMkSepa meM nirUpaNa kiyA jaaygaa| (1) aSTApada-- aSTApada parvata RSabhadeva kAlIna ayodhyA se uttara kI dizA meM avasthita thA, bhagavAn RSabhadeva jaba kabhI ayodhyA kI tarapha padhArate, taba aSTApada parvata para Thaharate the aura ayodhyAvAsI rAjA-prajA unakI dharma sabhA meM darzana-vandanArtha tathA dharma zravaNArtha jAte the, parantu vartamAna kAlIna ayodhyA ke uttara dizA bhAga meM aisA koI parvata Aja dRSTigocara nahIM hotA jise aSTApada mAnA jA ske| isake aneka kAraNa jJAta hote haiM, pahalA to yaha hai ki bhArata ke uttaradgi vibhAga meM rahI huI parvata zreNiyAM usa samaya meM itanI ThaNDI aura himAcchAdita nahIM thI jitanI Aja haiN| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki aSTApada parvata ke zikhara para bhagavAn RSabhadeva unake gaNadhara tathA anya ziSyoM kA nirvANa hone ke bAda devatAoM ne tIna stUpa aura cakravartI bharata ne siMhaniSadyA nAmaka jina-caitya banavAkara usameM caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI varNa tathA mAnopita pratimAeM pratiSThita karavA ke, caitya ke cAroM dvAroM para lohamaya yAntrika

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260 dvArapAla sthApita kiye the / itanA hI nahIM parantu parvata ko cAroM ora se chilavAkara sAmAnya bhUmi gocara manuSyoM ke liye, zikhara para pahuMcanA azakya banavA diyA thA, usakI U~cAI ke ATha bhAga kara kramazaH ATha mekhalAyeM banavAI thIM aura isI kAraNa se isa parvata kA 'aSTApada' yaha nAma pracalita huA thA, bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke isa nirvANasthAna ke durgama bana jAne ke bAda, deva, vidyAdhara vidyAcAraNa labdhidhArI muni aura jaGghAcAraNa muniyoM ke sivAya anya koI bhI darzanArthI aSTApada para nahIM jA sakatA thA aura isI kAraNa se bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne dharmopadeza sabhA meM yaha sUcana kiyA thA ki jo manuSya apanI Atmazakti se aSTApada parvata para pahuMcatA hai vaha isI bhava meM saMsAra se mukta hotA hai / aSTApada ke aprApya hone kA tIsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki sagara cakravartI ke putroM ne aSTApada parvata sthita jina- caitya, stUpa Adi ko apane pUrvaja saMbandhI bharata cakravartI ke smAraka ke cAroM tarapha gaharI khAI khudavAkara use gaMgA ke jala pravAha se bharavA diyA thA, aisA prAcIna jaina kathA - sAhitya meM kiyA gayA varNana Aja bho upalabdha hotA hai / uparyukta aneka kAraNoM se hamArA aSTApada tIrtha ke jisakA nirdeza zruta kevalI bhagavAna bhadrabAhu svAmI ne apanI AcArAGga niryukti meM sarva prathama kiyA hai, hamAre lie Aja adarzanIya aura lupta bana cukA hai / AcArAGga niryukti ke atirikta Avazyaka niryukti kI nimna likhita gAthAoM se bhI aSTApada tIrtha kA vizeSa paricaya milatA hai / zelaM ||433 || "graha bhagavaM bhavamahaNo, puvvANamaraNUNagaM saya sahassaM / aNuputri vihariUNaM, patto zradvAvayaM aTTAbhi zele, caudasabhaceNa so dasahi mahassehiM samaM maharisINaM / patto ||434 || nivvANamaNuttaraM

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261 nivvANaM 9 cir3agAgiI. jiNassa- ikkhAga-sesayANaM ca / sakahA 3 thUbha jiNahare 4 jAyaga 5 teNA hiariMgatti || 435 || taba saMsAra duHkha kA anta karane vAle bhagavAn RSabhadeva sampUrNa eka lAkha pUrva varSoM taka pRthvI para vihAra karake anukrama se aSTApada parvata para pahuMce / aura chaH upavAsa ke tapa ke anta meM dasa hajAra munigaNa ke sAtha sarvocca nirvANa ko prApta hue / / 433 / 434 / / bhagavAna aura unake ziSyoM ke nirvaNAnantara caturnikAyoM ke devoM ne Akara unake zavoM ke agnisaMskArArtha tIna citAaiM banavAI, eka pUrva meM golAkAra citA tIrthaMkara zarIra ke dAhArtha, dakSiNa meM trikoNAkAra citA ikSvAkuvaMzya gaNadhara Adi mahAmunioM ke zavadAhArtha aura pazcima dizA kI tarapha caukoNa citA zeSa zramaNa gaNa ke zarIra saMskArArtha banavAI aura tIrthaMkara Adi ke zarIra yathAsthAna citAoM para rakhavAkara, agnikumAra devoM ne unheM agnidvArA sulagAyA, vAyukumAradevoM ne vAyudvArA agni ko joza diyA aura carma mAMsa ke jala jAne para, megha kumAra devoM ne jalavRSTi dvArA citAoM ko ThaNDA kiyA, taba bhagavAn ke uparI bAyeM jabar3e kI zaka endra ne, dAhinI tarapha kI IzAnendra ne tathA nicale jabar3e kI bAyIM tarapha kI camarendra ne aura dAhinI tarapha kI dADhAyeM bondra ne grahaNa kI / indroM ke atirikta zeSa devoM ne bhagavAn ke zarIra kI anya asthiyAM grahaNa karalI taba vahA~ upasthita rAjAdi manuSya gaNa ne tIrthaMkara tathA munioM ke zarIradahana sthAnoM kI bhasmI ko bhI pavitra jAnakara grahaNa kara liyA, citAoM ke sthAnoM para devoM ne tIna stUpa banavAye aura bharata cakravartI ne caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI varNa - mAnopeta saparikara mUrtiyAM sthApita karane yogya jina - gRha banavAye, usa samaya jina manuSyoM ko citAoM se asthi bhasmAdi nahIM milA thA, unhoMne usakI prApti ke lie devoM se bar3I namratA ke sAtha yAcanA kI jisase isa avasarpiNI kAla meM

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262 "yAcaka" zabda pracalita huA, citA kuNDoM meM agni- cayana karane ke kAraNa tIna kuNDoM meM agni sthApana karane kA pracAra calA aura vaisA karane vAle "AhitAgni" kahalAye | uparyukta sUtrokta varNana ke atirikta bhI aSTApada tIrthaM se sambandha rakhane vAle aneka vRttAnta sUtroM, caritroM tathA prakIrNaka jaina granthoM meM milate haiM parantu una saba ke varNanoM dvArA lekha ko baDhAnA nahIM cAhate / (2) ujjayanta "ujjayanta" yaha giranAra parvata kA prAcIna nAma hai, isakA dUsarA prAcIna nAma " raivataka" parvata bhI hai, "giranAra " yaha isakA tIsarA paurANika nAma hai, jo kalpoM, kathAoM meM milatA hai / ujjayanta tIrtha kA nAma nirdeza pracArAGga nirmukti meM kiyA gayA hai jo Upara batA Ae haiM, isake atirikta kalpa- sUtra dazA zrutaskandha, Avazyaka sUtra Adi meM bhI isake ullekha milate haiM, kalpasUtra meM isa para bhagavAn neminAtha ke dIkSA, kevalajJAna tathA nirvANa nAmaka tIna kalyANaka hone kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, Avazyaka sUtrAntargata siddhastava kI nimnoddhata gAthA meM bhI bhagavAna neminAtha ke dIkSA jJAna aura nirvANa kalyANaka hone kA sUcana milatA hai, jaise-- "ujjita sela sihare, dikkhA, nANaM rnisIhiyA jassa / taM dhammacakkavaTTi, arihanemiM nama'sAmi ||4||" arthAt -- 'ujjayanta parvata ke zikhara para jisakI dIkSA, kevala jJAna aura nirvANa huA usa dharmacakravartI bhagavAna neminAtha ko maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ | siddhastava kI yaha tathA isake bAda kI " cattAriaThThThe" tathA dhammacakkavaTTiM ye donoM gAthAyeM prakSipta mAlUma hotI haiM, parantu ye kaba aura kisane prakSipta kI yaha kahanA kaThina hai, prabhAvaka caritrAntargata AcArya bappabhaTTi ke prabandha meM eka upAkhyAna hai jisakA sArAMza yaha hai ki

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'eka samaya zatrujaMya-ujjayaMta tIrtha kI yAtrA ke lie rAjA Ama saMgha lekara ujjayaMta kI talahaTTI meM pahuMcA, vahAM digambara jaina saMgha bhI AyA huA thaa| digambaroM ne Ama ko Upara jAne se rokA, Ama sainika bala kA prayoga karane ko udyata hue taba bappabhaTTisUri ne unako rokakara kahA-dhArmika kAryo ke nimitta prANi-saMhAra karanA anucita hai, isa jhagar3e kA nipaTArA dUsare prakAra se honA cAhiye, unhoMne kahA-do kumArI kanyAoM ko bulAnA cAhiye, zvetAmbaroM kI kanyA digambara saMgha ke pAsa aura digambara saMgha kI kanyA zvetAmbara saMgha ke pAsa rakhI jAya, phira donoM saMghoM ke agresara dharmAcArya, kanyAoM ko tIrtha nirNaya karane kA pramANa pUche, AcArya bappaTTi sUri ne zvetAmbara saMgha kI tarapha khar3I digambara saMgha kI kanyA ke mukha se ambikA devI dvArA-"ujjiMtaselasihare" yaha gAthA kahalAyI aura tIrtha zvetAmbara sapradAya kA sthApita kiyA / parantu yaha upAkhyAna aitihAsika dRSTi se mUlyavAn nahIM hai, kyoMki prAcArya bappabhaTTi vikrama saMvat 800 meM janme the aura navamI zatAbdI meM unakA jIvana vyatIta huA thA, taba AcArya haribhadra mUrijI jo inake sau varSoM se adhika pUrvavartI the, siddhastava kI TIkA meM likhate haiM-'siddhastava kI Adi kI tIna gAthAyeM niyama pUrvaka bolI jAtI haiM para antima do gAthAoM ke bolane kA niyama nahIM hai,' isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki ye gAthAe~ haiM to haribhadra sUrijI ke pUrvakAla kI, parantu haiM prakSipta, isIlie AcArya ne inakA bolanA aniyata batAyA hai| haribhadrasUrijI ke paravartI AcArya hemacandrasUrijI Adi ne bhI apane granthoM meM yahI Azaya vyakta kiyA hai| "ujjayanta-tIrtha' ke sambandha meM anya bhI aneka sUtroM tathA unakI TIkAoM meM ullekha milate haiM, parantu una sabakA yahA~ varNana karake lekha ko baDhAnA ucita na hogA, AcArya jinaprabhasUrikRta"ujjayanta mahAtIrtha kalpa" tathA anya vidvAnoM ke race hue prastuta tIrtha ke stava Adi ke upayogI katipaya uddharaNa dekara isa viSaya 34 WW

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264 kA nirUpaNa karanA hI paryApta samajhA jAtA hai / ujjayanta parvata ke adbhuta khanija padArtho se samRddhizAlI hone ke sambandha meM AcArya jinaprabha ne apane tIrtha kalpa meM bahuta sI bAteM kahIM haiM jinameM se kucheka manoraMjaka namUne pAThakoM ke avalokanArtha nIce diye jAte haiM "avaloyaNa sihara silAnyavare supakkhamarisakaraNe karei giripajjunnavayAre, tattha vi pI puhavI, himabAe aMvitra tattha cararaso savas | , varaM hemaM ||27|| suvaM samapayaM ca nAmeNa / dhamiyAe vA hoivarahemaM ujjitapadamasihare, Aruhiu dAhiNena zravavari / tiSNighaNu sayabhitte, pUikaraMjaM bilaM nAma ||30|| ugyADiu bilaM dikkhiUNa niuNena tattha gaMtavvaM / daMDaMtarANi vArasa, divvaraso jaMbuphalasariso ||31|| (vi. tI. ka.) pAhANaM / vivaro // 36 // ujjite nANasilA, vikkhAyA tattha asthi tANaM uttarapAse dAhiNo'hamuho tas ya dAhiNabhAe, dasaghaNa bhUmIha hiMgulayavarayo / pratthi raso sayavehI vidhai suvvaM na ||28|| (vi. to ka.) iya ujjayantakappaM avizrappaM jo kare jiNabhatto / kohaMDikayapaNAmo, so pAva icchitraM sukkhaM // 41 // (vi. tI. ka. pR. 8) pazcima digvibhAga arthAt -- avalokana zikhara kI zilA ke meM zuka ko pAMkha sA hare raMga kA vedhaka rasa bharatA hai, jo tAmra ko zreSTha suvarNa banAtA hai ||27|| saMdeho ||37|| (vi. tI. ka, pR. 8)

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265 . ujjayanta parvata ke pradyumnAvatAra tIrtha sthAna meM ambikAAzramapada nAmaka vana (udyAna) hai jahA~ para pIna varNa kI miTTI pAI jAtI hai, jise teja Aga kI A~ca dene se baDhiyA sonA banatA hai // 28 // ujjayanta parvata ke prathama zikhara para caDhakara dakSiNa dizA meM tIna sau dhanuSa arthAt bAraha sau hAtha nIce utaranA, vahAM pUtikaraja nAmaka eka 'bila' arthAt-'bhU-vivara' milegA,usako kholakara sAvadhAnI ke sAtha usameM praveza karanA aura ar3atAlIsa hAtha taka bhItara jAne para lohe kA sonA banAne vAlA divya rasa milegA jo jambuphala-sadRza raMga kA hogA / / 30 / 31 / / ujjayanta parvata para jJAnazilA nAma se prakhyAta eka bar3I zilA hai, jisa para gaNDa zailoM kA eka jatthA rahA huA hai. usase uttara dizA meM jAne para dakSiNa kI tarapha jAne vAlA eka adhomukha vivara (gaDDA) milegA usameM cAlIsa hAtha nIce utarane para dakSiNa bhAga meM hiMgula jaisA raktavarNa zata-vedhI rasa milegA, jo tAMbe ko vedha kara sonA banAtA hai, isameM koI saMzaya nahIM hai / / 36 / 37 / / isa prakAra jo jinabhakta kuSmANDI ( ambikA ) devI ko praNAma karake mana meM se zaMkA lobha ko haTAkara ujjayanta parvata para rasAyana kalpa kI sAdhanA karegA vaha manobhilaSita sukha ko prApta karegA // 41 // ___ jinaprabha sUri kRta ujjayanta mahAkalpa ke atirikta anya bhI aneka kalpa aura stava upalabdha hote haiM, jo paurANika hote hue bhI aitihAsika dRSTi se vizeSa mahattva ke haiM, hama ina saba ke uddharaNa dekara lekha ko nahIM baDhAyeMge, kevala upayogI saMkSipta sArAMza dekara lekha ko pUrA kreNge| raivataka-giri-kalpa saMkSepa meM isa tIrtha ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai, bhagavAn neminAtha ne chatrazilA ke samIpa zilAsana para dIkSA grahaNa kI, sahasrAmra vana meM kevalajJAna prApta kiyA, lakSArAma meM

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266 dharma dezanA kI aura avalokana nAmaka U~ce zikhara para nirvANa prApta kiyA / 'raivataka kI mekhalA meM kRSNavAsudeva ne niSkramaNAdi tIna kalyANakoM kA utsava karake ratna pratimAoM se zobhita tIna jina caitya tathA eka ambAdevI kA mandira banavAyA / ' (vi. tI ka. pR. 6 . ) " raivataka giri kalpa meM kahA hai- 'pazcima dizA meM saurASTra dezasthita raivataka parvatarAz2a ke zikhara para zrI neminAtha kA bahuta U~ce zikhara vAlA bhavana thA, jisameM pahale bhagavAn neminAtha kI lepamayI pratimA pratiSThita thI, eka samaya uttarApatha ke vibhuSaNa samAna kAzmIra deza se ajita tathA ratanA nAmaka do bhAI saMghapati banakara giranAra tIrtha kI yAtrA karane Ae aura bhaktivaza kezara candanAdi ke ghola se kalaze bharakara usa pratimA ko abhiSikta kiyA, pariNAma svarUpa vaha lepamayI pratimA lepa ke gala jAne se bahuta hI bigar3a gaI isa ghaTanA se saMghapati-yugala bahuta hI duHkhI huA aura AhAra kA tyAga kara diyA, ikkIsa dina ke upavAsa ke anta meM bhagavatI ambikA devI vahAM pratyakSa huI aura saMghapati ko uThAyA, usane devI ko dekhakara jaya jaya zabda kiyA, devI ne saMghapati ko eka ratnamayI pratimA dete hue kahA - 'lo yaha pratimA le jAkara baiThA do, para pratimA ko sthAna para biThAne ke pahale pIche na dekhanA / saMghapati prajita sUta ke kacce dhAge ke sahAre pratimA ko andara le jA rahA thA, vaha pratimA ke sAtha nemibhavana ke suvarNamaya balAnaka meM pahuMcA aura biMba ke dvAra kI dehalI ke Upara pahuMcate saMpati kA hRdaya harSa se umar3a par3A, aura devI kI zikSA ko bhUlakara sahasA usakA mu~ha pichalI tarapha mur3a gayA aura pratimA vahA~ hI nizcala ho gayI, devI ne 'jaya jaya zabda ke sAtha puSpa vRSTi kI, yaha pratimA saMghapati dvArA navanirmita jina- prAsAda meM vaizAkha zuklA pUrNimA ko pratiSThita huI / snapanAdi mahotsava karake saMghapati jita apane bhAI ke sAtha svadeza pahuMcA, kalikAla meM manuSyoM ke citta kI kaluSatA jAnakara ambikA devI ne

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267 ratnamayI pratimA kI jhala-halatI kAnti ko DhAMpa diyA / (vi. tI. ka. pR. 6.) isI kalpa meM isa tIrtha-sambandhI anya bhI aitihAsika ullekha milate haiM jo nIce diye jAte haiM "padhi gujjara dharAe jayasiMhadeveNaM khaMgArarAyaM haNittA sajjaNo daMDAhiyo tthaavitro| teNaya ahiNavaM nemijiNidabhavaNaM egArasasaya-paMcAsIe (1185) vikkamarAyavaccharekArAviraM / colukkacakkisirikumArapAlanariMdasaMThaviprasoraThadaMDAhiveNa sirisirimAlakulubhaveNa bArasasayavIse (1220) vikkama saMvacchare pajjA kArAvinA tambhaveNa dhavaleNa aMtarAle pavA bharAvitrA / pajjAe caDatehi jaNehiM dAhiNadisAe lakkhArAmo dIsai / " (vi. tI. ka. pR. 6.) arthAt-'pUrvakAla meM gurjarabhUmipati caulukya rAjA jayasiMha deva ne jUnAgar3ha ke rAjA rAkheGgAra ko mArakara daNDAdhipati sajjana ko vahA~ kA zAsaka niyukta kiyA / sajjana ne vikrama saMvat 1185 meM bhagavAn neminAtha kA nayA bhavana banavAyA, bAda meM mAlava bhUmi bhUSaNa sAdhu bhAvaDa ne usapara suvarNamaya Amala sAraka krvaayaa|' ... 'caulukya cakravartI zrI kumArapAla deva-niyukta zrI zrImAla kulotpanna saurASTra daNDAdhipati ne vikrama saMvat 1220 meM ujjayanta parvata para car3hane ko sopAnamaya mArga karavAyA, usake putra dhavala ne sopAna-mArga meM pyAU banavAI, isa padyA mArga se Upara caDhane vAle yAtrika janoM ko dakSiNa dizA meM lakSArAma nAmaka udyAna dIkhatA hai|' ina kalpoM ke atirikta ujjayanta tIrtha ke sAtha saMbandha rakhane vAle aneka stuti-stotra bhI bhinna bhinna kaviyoM ke banAye hue jaina jJAna bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha hote haiM, jinameM se thor3e se zloka nIce uddhRta karake isa tIrtha kA varNana samApta kreNge|

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268 "yojanadvayatuGge'sya, zaGga jinagahAvaliH / puNyarAzirivAbhAti, zaraccandrAMzunirmalA // 4 // sauvarNadaNDakalazA'malasArakazobhitam / / cArucaityaM cakAstyasyopari zrI neminaH prabhoH / / 5 / / zrIzivAsU nudevasya, pAdukA'tra nirIkSitA / spRSTArcitA ca ziSTAnAM. pApavyahaM vyapohati / / 6 / / prAjyaM rAjyaM parityajya, jarattaNamiva prabhuH / bandhUn vidhUya ca snigdhAn prapede'tra mahAvratam // 7 // atraiva kevalaM devaH, sa evaM pratilabdhavAn / agAjjanahitaiSI sa, paryaNeSIcca ni tim // 8 // arthAt-'isa ujjayanta giri ke do yojana UMce - zikhara para banavAne vAloM ke nirmala puNya kI rAzi sI, candrakiraNa samAna ujjvala jina mandiroM kI paMkti suzobhita hai| isI zikhara para suvarNamaya daNDa, kalaza tathA prAmalasAraka se suzobhita bhagavAn neminAtha kA sundara caitya dRSTigocara ho rahA hai / yahIM para pratiSThita zaiveya jina kI caraNa pAdukA darzana, sparzana, pUjana se bhAvika yAtrika gaNa ke pApa ko dUra karatI hai aura yahIM para jIrNa tinakhe kI taraha samRddha rAjya tathA vizAla kuTumba kA tyAga kara bhagavAn neminAtha ne mahAvrata dhAraNa kiye the aura yahIM para bhagavAn kevala jJAnI hue, tathA jagathita cintaka bhagavAn neminAtha yahIM se nirvANa pada prApta hue| "ata evAtra kalyANatraya-mandiramAdadhe / zrIvastupAlo mantrIza-zcamatkAritabhavyahRt / / 6 / / jinendravimbapUrNendra-maNDapasthA janA iha / zrInememajjanaM katu-mindrA iva cakAsati // 10 // gajendrapadanAmAstha, kuNDaM maNDayate shirH| sudhAvidhairjalaiH pUrNa, snApyAI tatsnapanakSamaH // 11 //

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266 1 zatru jayAvatAre'tra vastupAlena kArite / RSabhaH puNDarIko'STApado nandIzvarastathA // 12 // siMhayAnA hemavarNA, siddha-buddhasutAnvitA / kamrAmralumvibhRt-pANi-ratrAmbA saMgha vighnahRt ||13|| (vi. tI. kR. pR. 7.) "yahA~ bhagavAn ke tIna kalyANaka hone ke kAraNa se hI mantrIzvara vastupAlane sajjanoM ke hRdaya ko camatkRta karane vAlA tIna kalyANaka kA mandira banavAyA / jina - pratimAoM se bhare isa indra maNDapa meM rahe hue bhagavAn neminAtha kA snapana karane vAle puruSa indroM kI zobhA pAte haiM / isa parvata kI coTI ko gajendra pada nAmaka kuNDa jo amRta ke se jala se bharA aura snapanIya jina - pratimAoM kA snapana karAne meM samartha hai - bhUSita kara rahA hai / yahAM vastupAla dvArA kArita zatruJjyAvatAra - vihAra meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva, gaNadhara puNDarIka svAmI, aSTApada caitya tathA nandIzvara caitya yAtriyoM ke lie darzanIya cIja haiM / isa parvata para suvarNa kI sI kAntivAlI siMhavAhana para ArUDha siddha-buddha nAmaka apane pUrva bhavika do putroM ko sAtha lie kamanIya grAma kI lumba jisake hAtha meM hai aisI ambAdevI yahAM rahI huI saMgha ke vighnoM kA vinAza karatI hai / ' ujjayanta tIrtha sambandhI ukta prakAra ke paurANika tathA aitihAsika vRttAnta bahutere milate haiM, parantu unake vivecana kA yaha yogya sthala nahIM, hama isakA vivecana yahIM samApta karate haiM / ( 3 ) gajAgrapada tIrtha gajAgrapada bhI AcArAGga nirmukti nirdiSTa tIrthoM meM se eka hai, parantu vartamAna kAla meM yaha vyavacchinna ho cukA hai, isakI avasthiti sUtroM meM dazArNapura nagara ke samIpavartI dazArNakUTa parvata para batAI hai / Avazyaka cUrNi meM bhI isa tIrtha ko dazArNa deza ke mukhya nagara dazArNapura ke samIpavartI pahAr3I tIrtha likhA hai aura isakI utpatti kA varNana bhI diyA hai, jisakA saMkSipta-sAra nIce diyA jAtA hai

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270 eka samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dazArNa deza meM vicarate hue apane zramaNa saMgha ke sAtha dazArNapura ke samIpavartI eka upavana meM padhAre, rAjA dazArNa bhadra ko udyAna pAlaka ne bhagavAn ke padhArane kI badhAI dii| __ bhagavanta kA Agamana jAnakara rAjA bahuta hI harSita huaA, usane socA kala aisI taiyyArI ke sAtha bhagavanta ko vandana karane jAU~gA aura vaMse ThATa se vandana karUMgA jaise ThATa se na pahale kisI ne kiyA ho, na bhaviSya meM kregaa| usane sAre nagara meM sUcita karavA diyA ki kala amuka samaya meM rAjA apane sarva parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana karane jAyeMge aura nAgarika gaNa ko bhI unakA anugamana karanA hogaa| rAja karmacArI gaNa usI samaya se nagara kI sajAvaTa, caturaMginI senA ke sajja karane, tathA anyAnya samayocita taiyAriyAM karane ke kAmoM meM juTa gae, nAgarika jana bhI apane apane ghara, hATa sajAne, ratha-yAna pAlakiyoM ko sajja karane lge| dUsare dina prayANa kA samaya Ane ke pahale hI sArA nagara dhvajAoM, toraNoM, puSpamAlAoM se suzobhita thA, mukhya mArgoM meM jala chiDakAva kara phUla bikhere gae the, rAjA dazArNa bhadra, isakA sampUrNa antaHpura aura dAsa-dAsI gaNa apane yogya yAnoM, vAhanoM se bhagavAn ke vandanArtha ravAnA hue, unake pIche nAgarika bhI rathoM, pAlakiyoM Adi meM baiThakara rAja kuTumba ke pIche umar3a pdd'e| mahAvIra kI dharma sabhA kI tarapha jAte hue rAjA ke mana meM sagarva harSa thA, vaha apane ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sarvocca zaktizAlI bhakta mAnatA thA, ThIka isI samaya svarga ke indra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vihAra kSetra ko lakSya karake avadhi-jJAna kA upayoga diyA aura dekhA ki bhagavAn dazArNa kUTa pahAr3I ke nikaTastha udyAna meM virAjamAna haiM, rAjA dazArNa-bhadra advitIya sajadhaja ke sAtha unheM vandana karane jArahA hai| indra ne bhI isa prasaMga se lAbha uThAnA

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271 cAhA, vaha apane airAvaNa hAthI para ArUDha hokara divya parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa kSaNa bhara meM prA pahuMcA, usane tIna pradakSiNA dekara dazArNa kUTa parvata kI eka lambI caur3I caTTAna para apanA vAhana airAvaNa hAthI utArA, divya zakti se indra ne hAthI ke aneka dAMtoM para aneka-aneka bAvaDiyAM, bAvaDiyoM meM aneka kamala aura kamaloM kI kaNikAoM para deva-prAsAda aura unameM hone vAle battIsa pAtra baddha nATakoM ke adbhuta dRzya dikhalAkara rAjA kI zakti aura sajAvaTa ko nisteja banAkara usake abhimAna ko naSTa kara diyA, rAjA ne dekhA indra kI zakti ke sAmane merI zakti nagaNya hai, bhalA, sUrya ke prakAza ke sAmane choTA sA sitArA kaise camaka sakatA hai ? usane apane pUrva bhava ke dharma kRtyoM kI nyUnatA jAnI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vairAgyamaya upadezAmRta pAna kara saMsAra kA moha choDa zramaNa dharma meM dIkSita ho gyaa| ___dazArNakUTa kI jisa vizAla zilA para indrakA airAvaNa khar3A thA, usa zilA meM usake agale pagoM ke cinha sadA ke lie bana gaye, bAda meM bhakta janoM ne una cinhoM para eka bar3A jina caitya banAkara usameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mUrti pratiSThita karavAI, taba se isa sthAna kA nAma "gajAnapada' tIrtha sadA ke lie amara ho gyaa| Aja yaha gajAnapada tIrtha bhUlA jA cukA hai, yaha sthAna bhArata bhUmi ke amuka pradeza meM thA, yaha bhI nizcita rUpa se kahanA kaThina hai, phira bhI hamAre anumAna ke anusAra mAlavA ke pUrva meM aura Adhunika buMdela khaNDa ke pradeza meM kahIM honA saMbhavita hai| 4. dharmacakra tIrthaaAnArAGga niyukti sUcita cauthA tIrtha dharmacakra hai / dharmacakra tIrtha kI utpatti kA vivaraNa Avazyaka niyukti tathA usakI prAcIna prAkRta TIkA meM nIce likhe anusAra milatA hai "kallaM saciDDhIe, pUemaha'dachu dhammacakkaM tu / viharai sahassamegaM, chaumattho bhArahe vAse // 335 // "

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272 arthAt - 'bhagavAn RSabhadeva hastinApura se vihAra karate hue pazcima meM bahalI deza kI rAjadhAnI takSazilA ke udyAna meM padhAre vanapAlaka ne rAjA bAhubalI ko bhagavAna ke Agamana kI badhAI dI / rAjA ne socA, kala sarva Rddhi vistAra ke sAtha bhagavAn kI pUjA karUMgA / rAjA bAhubalI dUsare dina bar3e ThATa-bATa se bhagavAn kI tarapha gayA, parantu usake jAne ke pUrva hI bhagavAna vahAM se vihAra kara cuke the / apane pUjya pitA RSabha ko nivedita sthAna tathA usake AsapAsa na dekhakara bAhubalI bahuta hI khinna huA aura vApisa lauTa kara bhagavAn rAta bhara jahAM Thahare the, usa sthAna para eka bar3A gola cakrAkAra stUpa banavAyA aura usakA nAma "dharmacakra" diyA / bhagavAn RSabhadeva chadmasthAvasthA meM eka hajAra varSa taka vicare / ' Avazyaka niryukti kI uparyukta gAthA ke vivaraNa meM cUrNikAra ne dharmacakra ke sambandha meM jo vizeSatA batAI hai, vaha nimnalikhita hai 'jahAM bhagavAn Thahare the, usa sthAna para sarvaratnamaya eka yojana paridhivAlA, jisa para pA~ca yojana UMcA dhvaja daMDa khar3A hai, dharmacakra kA cinha banavAyA / ' / " bahalI aDaMbahallA, jogavisa suvaNNabhUmI AhiMDiyA bhagavayA, usameNa tavaM caraMteNaM // 336 // bahalI jogA palhagA ya je bhagavayA samasihA / anna ya micchajAI, te taizrA bhaddayA jAyA ||337|| titthayarANaM paDhamo, usabharisI vihariyo niruvasaggo / aTThAva gagavaro, agga (ya) bhUmI jiNavarassa ||338 // umatthaparizrA, vAsasahassaM to purimatAle / gaggohas ya heTThA, upparaNaM kevalaM nANaM // 336 // // Adhunika pazcimI paMjAba ke rAvalapiMDI jile meM 'zAha kI DherI' nAma se jo sthala prasiddha haiM vahI prAcIna tazakSilA thI, aisA zodhakoM kA nirNaya hai /

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273 phagguNabahule ekkArasIi, aha aTTameNa bhareNaM / uppaNNaMmi aNaMte, mahanvayA paMca paeNavae // 340 // " arthAt-'bahalI (balkha-bAkhtariyA) aDaMbaillA (aTaka-pradeza) yavana (yUnAna) deza aura suvarNabhUmi ina dezoM meM bhagavAn RSabha ne tapasvI jIvana meM bhramaNa kiyA / balkha yavana, palhava dezavAsI bhagavAn ke anuzAsana se kraurya kA tyAga kara bhadra pariNAmI bane / tIrthaMkaroM meM Adi tIrthaMkara RSabha muni sarvatra nirupasargatA se vicre| Adi jina kI agravihAra bhUmi aSTApada tIrtha banA rahA, arthAt pUrva-pazcimI bhArata ke dezoM meM ghUmakara, madhya-uttara bhArata meM Ate taba bahudhA aSTApada parvata para hI Thaharate / bhagavAn RSabha jinakA chadmastha paryAya (tapasvI jIvana) haz2Ara varSa taka banA rahA / bAda meM Apako purimatAla nagara ke bAhara vaTavRkSa ke nIce dhyAna karate hue kevala jJAna prakaTa huaa| usa samaya Apane nirjala tIna upavAsa kiye the, phAlguna vadI ekAdazI kA dina thA, ina saMjogoM meM ananta kevala jJAna prakaTa huA aura Apane zramaNa dharma ke paMca mahAvratoM kA upadeza kiyaa| dharmacakra ko bAhubalI ne RSabhadeva ke smAraka ke rUpa meM banavAyA thA, parantu kAlAntara meM usa sthAna para jinacaitya bana kara jina pratimAe~ pratiSThita huIM aura isa smAraka ne eka mahAtIrtha kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| pratiSThata jinacaityoM meM candraprabha nAmaka AThaveM tIrthaMkara kA caitya ( pratimA ) pradhAna thaa| isa kAraNa se isa tIrtha ke sAtha candraprabha kA nAma jor3a diyA gayA aura dIrghakAla taka vaha isI nAma se prasiddha rhaa| mahAnizItha nAmaka jaina sUtra meM isakA vRttAnta milatA hai, jisameM se thor3A sA avataraNa yahAM denA yogya samajhate haiM "ahannayA goyamA te sAhuNo taM AyariyaM bhaNaMti-jahAM raNaM jai bhayavaM tuma ANavehi tA NaM amhehiM titthayattaM kari (ra) yA

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274 caMda hasAmiyaM vaMdiyA dhammacakkaM gaMtUNamAgacchAmo, tAhe goyamA dImA aNuttA laMgaMbhIra mahurAe bhAratIe bhaNiyaM teNAyariyeNaM, jahA icchAyAreNaM na kapyai titthayacaM gaMtu suvihiyANaM, tA jAva NaM boler3a jattaM tAva NaM ahaM tumhe caMdappahaM vaMdAvehAmi / annaM ca jatAe gaehiM asaMjameM paDijjaha, eeNaM kAraNeNaM titthayattA paDisehijjai / " arthAt - bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM, he gautama ! anya samaya ve sAdhu usa AcArya ko kahate haiM, he bhagavan ! yadi Apa AjJA kareM to hama tIrtha yAtrA karane tathA candraprabha svAmi ko vaMdana karane dharmacakra jAkara AjAyeM, taba he gautama ! usa AcArya ne dRr3hatA se soca kara gaMbhIravANi se kahA - ' icchAkAra se suvihita sAdhuoM ko tIrthayAtrA ko jAnA nahIM kalpatA, isalie jaba yAtrA bIta jAyegI taba maiM tumheM candraprabha kA vaMdana karA dUMgA / dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki tIrtha yAtrAoM ke prasaMgoM para sAdhuoM ko tIrthoM para jAne se asaMyama mArga meM par3anA paDatA hai / isI kAraNa se sAdhuoM ke lie yAtrA niSiddha kI gaI hai / mahAnizItha meM hI nahIM, anya sUtroM meM bhI jaina zramaNoM ko tIrtha yAtrA ke lie bhramaNa karanA varjita kiyA hai, nizItha sUtra kI cUrNi meM likhA hai "uttarAvahe dhammacakke, madhurAeM devaNimmizra dhUbho / kosalAe vA jiyaMtapaDimA titthakaraNa vA jammabhUmIo evamAdi kAraNehiM gacchanto vikAraNito ( 243-2 ni. cU.) / arthAt - uttarApatha meM dharmacakra, mathurA meM deva nirmita stUpa, ayodhyA meM jIvaMtasvAmi pratimA, athavA tIrthaMkaroM kI janmabhUmiyAM ityAdi kAraNoM se deza bhramaNa karane vAle sAdhu kA vihAra niSkAraNika * yahAM yAtrA zabda tIrtha para hone vAle mele ke artha meM prayukta huA hai /

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275 kahalAtA hai / ukta mahAnizItha ke pramANa se mele ke prasaMga para tIrtha para sAdhu ke lie jAnI vajita kiyA hI hai, parantu nizItha Adi AgamoM ke pramANoM se kevala tIrthadarzanArtha bhramaNa karanA bhI jaina zramaNa ke lie niSiddha batAyA hai| jaina zramaNa ke lie sakAraNa deza bhramaNa karanA vihita hai aura usa bhramaNa meM Ane vAlI tIrtha bhUmiyoM kA darzana-vandana karanA Agama vihita hai| tIrtha vandana ke nAma se bhar3akane vAle tathA kevala tIrtha vandana ke lie bhaTakane vAle hamAre vartamAnakAlIna jaina zramaNoM ko ina zAstrIya varNanoM se bodha lenA caahie| takSazilA kA dharmacakra bahuta kAla pahile se hI jainoM ke hAtha se calA gayA thA, isake do kAraNa the--1. vikrama kI dUsarI tathA tIsarI zatAbdI meM bauddha dharma kA paryApta pracAra ho cukA thA, yahI nahIM, takSazilA-vizvavidyAlaya meM hajAroM bauddha bhikSu tathA unake anuyAyI chAtragaNa vidyAdhyayana karate the / isa kAraNa takSazilA ke tathA puruSapura (pezAvara) ke pradezoM meM hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM bauddhaupadezaka ghUma rahe the| isake atirikta 2--zazeniyana logoM ke bhArata para hone vAle AkramaNa kI jaina saMgha ko AkramaNa ke pahile hI sUcanA mila cukI thI, ki Aja se tIsare varSa meM takSazilA kA bhaMga hone vAlA hai, isase jaina saMgha dhIre dhIre takSazilA se paMjAba kI tarapha AgayA thaa| kucha loga dakSiNa kI tarapha pahuMca kara jala mArga se kaccha tathA saurASTra taka cale ge| jAne vAle apanI dhana saMpatti ko hI nahIM, apanI pUjya deva mUttiyoM taka ko vahAM se haTA le gae the| isa dazA meM arakSita jaina smArakoM tathA mandiroM para bauddha dharmiyoM ne apanA adhikAra kara liyA thaa| takSazilA kA dharmacakra jo candraprabha kA tIrtha mAnA jAtA thA, usako bhI bauddhoM ne apanA liyA aura use baudhisatva candraprabha kA prAcIna smAraka honA udghoSita kiyA / bauddha cInI yAtrI hanasAMga jo ki vikrama kI SaSThI zatAbdI meM bhArata meM AyA thA, apane bhArata-yAtrA vivaraNa meM likhatA hai--

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276 "yahAM para pUrvakAla meM baudhisatva candraprabha ne apanA mAMsa pradAna kiyA thA, jisake upalakSya meM maurya samrATa azoka ne usakA yaha smAraka banavAyA hai|" ukta cInI yAtrI ke ullekha se yaha to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki dharmacakra vikramIya chaThI zadI ke pahale hI jainoM ke hAtha se calA gayA thaa| nizcita rUpa se to kahA nahIM jA sakatA, phira bhI yaha kahanA anucita na hogA ki zazeniyana loga jo IsA kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM AkrAmaka banakara takSazilA ke mArga se bhArata meM Ae the, usake lagabhaga kAla meM hI dharmacakra bauddhoM kA smAraka bana cukA hogaa| 5. ahicchatrA-pArzvanAtha AcArAMga niyukti sUcita pArzva-ahicchatrA nagarI sthita pArzvanAtha haiM / bhagavAn pAzrvanAtha pravajita hokara tapasyA karate hue eka samaya kurujAMgala deza meM pdhaare| vahAM saMkhAvatI nagarI ke samIpavartI eka nirjana sthAna meM Apa dhyAna nimagna khar3e the, taba unake pUrvabhava ke virodhI kamaTha nAmaka asura ne AkAza se ghanaghora jala barasAnA zurU kiyaa| bar3e joroM kI vRSTi ho rahI thii| kamaTha kI icchA yaha thI ki pArzvanAtha ko jalamagna karake inakA dhyAna bhaMga kiyA jAya / ThIka usI samaya dharaNendra nAgarAja bhagavAn ko vaMdana karane AyA, usane bhagavAna para musaladhAra vRSTi hotI dekhI, dharaNendra ne bhagavAn ke Upara phaNachatra kiyA aura isa akAla vRSTi karane vAle kamaTha kA patA lgaayaa| yahIM nahIM, use aise joroM se dhamakAyA ki turanta usane apane duSkRtya ko baMda kiyA aura bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke caraNoM meM zIza navAMkara dharaNendra se mAfI maaNgii| jalopadrava ke zAnta ho jAne ke bAda nAgarAja dharaNendra ne apanI divya zakti ke pradarzana dvArA bhagavAn kI bahuta mahimA kI usa sthAna para kAlAntara meM bhakta logoM ne eka bar3A jina prAsAda

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277 banavA kara usameM pArzvanAtha kI nAgaphaNachatrAlaMkRta pratimA pratiSThita kii| jisa nagarI ke samIpa uparyukta ghaTanA ghaTI thI vaha nagarI bhI "ahicchatrA nagarI" isa nAma se prasiddha ho gii| ahicchatrA viSayaka vizeSa varNana sUtroM meM upalabdha nahIM hotA parantu jinaprabhasUri ne "ahicchatrAnagarI kalpa'' meM isa tIrtha ke sambandha meM kucha vizeSa bAteM kahI haiM jinameM se kucha nIce dI jAtI haiM___ 'ahicchatrA pArzvajina caitya ke pUrva dizA bhAga meM sAta madhura jala se bhare kuNDa aba bhI vidyamAna haiN| una kuNDoM ke jala meM snAna karane vAlI mRtavatsA striyoM kI prajA sthira rahatI hai| una kuNDoM kI miTTI se dhAtuvAdI loga suvarNa siddhi honA batAte yahAM eka siddharasa kUpikA bhI dRSTigocara hotI hai jisakA mukha pASANa zilA se DhakA huA hai / isa mukha ko kholane ke lie eka mleccha rAjA ne bahuta koziza kI, yahAM taka ki rakhI huI zilA para bahuta tIvra Aga jalA kara use tor3anA cAhA parantu vaha apane sabhI prayatnoM meM niSphala huaaa| pArzvanAtha kI yAtrA karane Aye hue yAtrI-gaNa aba bhI jaba bhagavAna kA snapana mahotsava karate haiM, usa samaya kamaTha daitya pracaNDa pavana bAdaloM dvArA yahAM para durdina kara detA hai| mUlacaitya se thor3I dUrI para siddhakSetra meM dharaNendra-padmAvatI sevita pArzvanAtha kA mandira banA huA hai| nagara ke durga ke samIpa neminAtha kI mUrti se suzobhita siddhabuddha nAmaka do bAlaka rUpakoM se samanvita, hAtha meM pAmraphaloM kI DAlI lie siMha para ArUDha aMbA devI kI mUrti pratiSThita hai / jIvita

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278 yahAM uttarA nAmaka eka nirmala jala se bharI bAvar3I hai jisake jala meM nahAne tathA usakI miTTI ke lepa karane se koDhiyoM ke koDha roga zAnta ho jAte haiN| yahAM rahe hue dhanvantarI nAmaka kue kI pIlI miTTI se AmnAyavediyoM ke AdezAnusAra prayoga karane se sonA banatA hai| ___yahAM ke brahmakuNDa ke kinAre maNDUka parNI brAhmI ke pattoM kA cUrNa eka varNI gAya ke dUdha ke sAtha sevana karane se manuSya kI buddhi aura nIrogatA bar3hatI hai aura usakA svara gandharva kA sA madhura bana jAtA hai| bahudhA ahicchatrA ke upavanoM meM sabhI vRkSoM para bandAka uge hue milate haiM / jo amuka-amuka kArya sAdhaka hote haiN| yahI nahIM yahAM ke upavanoM meM jayaMtI, nAgadamanI, sahadevI, aparAjitA, lakSmaNA, triparNI, nakulI, sakulI, sarpAkSI, suvarNazilA, mohanI, zyAmA, ravibhaktA (sUryamukhI), niviSI, mayUra-zikhA, zalyA, vizalyAdi aneka mahauSadhiyAM yahAM milA karatI haiN| ahicchatrA meM viSNu, ziva, brahmA, caNDikAdi ke mandira tathA brahmakuNDa Adi aneka laukika tIrtha sthAna bhI bane hue haiN| yaha nagarI sugRhIta nAmadheya "kaNva RSi" kI janmabhUmi mAnI jAtI hai / uparyukta ahicchatrA tIrtha sthAna vartamAna meM kurudeza ke kisI bhUmi bhAga meM khaNDaharoM ke rUpa meM bhI vidyamAna hai yA nahIM isakA vidvAnoM ko patA lagAnA cAhie / 6. sthAvarta (parvata) tIrthaprAcIna jaina tIrthoM meM rathAvarta parvata ko niyuktikAra ne SaSTha nambara meM rakhA hai| yaha parvata AcArAMga ke TIkAkAra AcArya zIlAGka sUri ke kathanAnusAra antima daza pUrvadhara Arya vajrasvAmI ke svargavAsa kA sthAna thaa| pichale katipaya lekhakoM kA mantavya hai ki

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276 vajrasvAmi ke anazana kAla meM indra ne Akara isa parvata kI ratha meM baiThakara pradakSiNA kI thI jisase isakA nAma "rathAvarta' par3A thaa| parantu yaha mantavya hamArI rAya meM pramANika nahIM hai, kyoMki Arya vajrasvAmI ke anazana kA samaya vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI kA antima bhAga hai, jaba ki AcArAGga niyuktikAra zrutadhara bhadrabAhusvAmI Aryavajra se saikar3oM varSa pahale ho gae haiM, isa se parvata kA rathAvarta, yaha nAma bhadrabAhusvAmI ke pUrvakAla kA hai, isameM zaMkA ko sthAna nhiiN| ___ rathAvataM parvata kisa pradeza meM thA, isa bAta kA vicAra karate samaya hameM Arya vajrasvAmI ke antima samaya ke vihAra kSetra para vicAra karanA hogA / AcArya vajrasvAmI apanI sthavira avasthA meM saparivAra mAlava deza meM vicarate the aisA jaina granthoM ke ullekhoM se jAnA jAtA hai / usa samaya bhArata meM bar3A bhArI dvAdaza vArSika durbhikSa prArambha ho cukA thA / sAdhuoM ko bhikSA milanA taka kaThina ho gayA thA / eka dina to sthavira vajrasvAmi ne apane vidyAbala se AhAra maMgavA kara sAdhuoM ko diyA aura kahA"bAraha varSa taka isI prakAra vidyApiNDa se zarIra nirvAha karanA hogaa|" isa prakAra jIvana nirvAha karane meM lAbha mAnate ho to vaisA kareM anyathA anazana dvArA jIvana kA anta kara deN| zramaNoM ne eka mata se apanI rAya dI ki isa prakAra dUSita AhAra dvArA jIvana nirvAha karane se to anazana se deha tyAga karanA hI acchA hai / isa para vicAra karake Arya vajrasvAmi ne apane eka ziSya vajrasena muni ko thor3e se sAdhuoM ke sAtha koMkaNa pradeza meM vihAra karane kI AjJA dI aura kahA-"jisa dina tumako eka lakSa suvarNa se niSpanna bhojana mile taba jAnanA ki durbhikSa kA antima dina hai / usake dUsare hI dina se anna saMkaTa halakA hone lagegA / " apane gurudeva kI AjJA sira caDhA kara vajrasena muni ne koMkaNa deza kI tarapha vihAra kiyA aura vajrasvAmi ne pAMca sau muniyoM ke sAtha rathAvarta parvata para jAkara anazana dhAraNa kiyaa| 38

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28. vajrasvAmI ke uparyukta varNana se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki vajrasena ke vihAra karane para turaMta Apa vahAM se anazana ke lie ravAnA ho gae the aura nikaTa pradeza meM hI rahe hue rathAvarta parvata para anazana kiyA thaa| prAcIna vidizA nagarI (Aja kA bhilasA) ke samIpa pUrvakAla meM "kujarAvarta" tathA "rathAvarta" nAmaka do pahAr3iyA~ thIM / vajrasvAmI ne isI rathAvarta nAmaka parvata para anazana kiyA hogA aura yahI "rathAvarta" parvata jainoM kA prAcIna tIrtha hogA, aisA hamArA mAnanA hai / 7. camarotpAtabhagavAn mahAvIra chadmasthAvasthA ke bArahaveM varSa meM vaizAlI kI tarapha se vihAra karate hue suMsumArapura nAmaka sthAna ke nikaTavartI upavana meM azoka vRkSa ke nIce dhyAnArUDha the, taba camarendra nAmaka asurendra vahAM AyA aura mahAvIra kI zaraNa lekara svarga ke indra zakra para car3hAI kara gayA / sudharmA sabhA ke dvAra taka pahuMca kara zaka ko DarAne dhamakAne lagA / zakrandra ne bhI camarendra ko mAra haTAne ke lie apanA vajrAyudha usakI tarapha pheNkaa| Aga kI cinagAriyA~ ugalate hue vana ko dekhakara camara AyA usI rAste bhaagaa| zakra ne socA..."camarendra yahAM taka kisI bhI maharSi tapasvI kI zaraNa lie binA nahIM pA sktaa| dekheM ! yaha kisakI zaraNa lekara prAyA hai ?" indra ne avadhi jJAna se jAnA ki camara mahAvIra kA zaraNAgata bana kara AyA hai aura vahIM jA rahA hai, vaha turanta vajra ko pakar3ane daudd'aa| camarendra apanA zarIra sUkSma banAkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM ke bIca ghusaa| vajraprahAra usa para hone ke pahile hI indra ne vajra ko pakar3a liyaa| isa ghaTanA se susumArapura aura usake Asa pAsa ke gAMvoM meM sanasanI phaila gii| logoM ke jhuMDa ke jhuMDa ghaTanA sthala para Aye aura ghaTanA kI vastusthiti ko jAna kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM jhuka par3e / bhagavAn mahAvIra to vahA~ se vihAra kara gae, parantu logoM ke hRdaya meM unake zaraNAgata rakSakatva

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281 kI chApa sadA ke lie raha gaI aura ghaTanAsthala para eka smAraka banavA kara, zaraNAgata vatsala bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mUrti pratiSThita kii| usa pradeza ke zraddhAlU loga use bar3I zraddhA se pUjate, tathA kAryArthI yatrigaNa sArthavAha Adi apanI yAtrA kI nirvighnatA ke lie bhagavAn kI zaraNa lekara Age bar3hate the| yahI bhagavAn mahAvIra kA smAraka maMdira Age jAkara jainoM kA "camarotpAta"* nAmaka tIrtha bana gayA jisakA zruta kevalI bhadrabAhu svAmi ne AcArAGga niyukti meM smaraNa-vandana kiyA hai / camarotpAta tIrtha Aja hamAre vicchinna (bhUle hue) tIrthoM meM se eka hai| yaha sthAna Adhunika mirjApura jile ke eka pahAr3I pradeza meM thA, aisA hamArA anumAna hai|| ___8, zatruJjaya-parvatazatruJjaya Aja hamArA sarvottama tIrtha mAnA jAtA hai| isakA mAhAtmya gAne meM zatruJjaya mAhAtmyakAra ne koI uThA nahIM rakhA / yaha parvata bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA mukhya vihAra kSetra aura bharata cakravartI kA suvarNamaya caitya nirmANa kA sthAna mAnA gayA hai| kucha saMskRta aura prAkRta kalpakAroM ne bhI zatruJjaya ke saMbaMdha meM dila khola kara mahimA gAna kiyA hai| zatruJjaya tIrtha ke guNa gAna karane vAloM meM mukhyatayA zrI dhanezvarasUri tathA zrI jinaprabhasUri kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai| dhanezvarasarijI ne to mAhAtmya ke upakrama meM hI apanA paricaya de DAlA hai, ve kahate haiM--'vallabhI nagarI ke rAjA zIlAditya kI camarendra ke zakrendra para car3hAI karane ke viSaya para bhagavatI sUtra meM vistRta varNana milatA hai, parantu usameM camarotpAta ke sthala para smAraka banane aura tIrtha ke rUpa meM prasiddha hone kI sUcanA nahIM hai| mAlUma hotA hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pravacana ke vyavasthita hone ke samaya taka vaha sthAna jaina tIrtha ke rUpa meM prasi hIM huA thA /

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285 prArthanA se vikrama saMvat 777 (sAta sau satahattara) meM yaha zatruJjayamAhAtmya maiMne banAyA hai| ve svayaM apane Apa ko 'rAjagaccha' kA maNDana batAte haiN| zatrujaya tIrtha ke saMskRta kalpa-lekhaka zrI jinaprabhasUrijI vikrama kI caudahavIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha vidvAn haiM, isameM to koI zaMkA nhiiN| inhoMne vi0 saM0 1385 meM yaha kalpa likhA hai| isa kalpa kI aura zatrujaya-mAhAtmya kI maulika bAteM eka dUsare kA AdAna-pradAna rUpa mAlUma hotI haiM, parantu dhanezvarasUrijI kA astitva aSTamI zatAbdI meM hone kA unakI yaha kRti hI apavAda karatI hai / isa mAhAtmya meM zIlAditya kA to kyA caudahavIM zadI ke jIrNoddhAraka samarasiMha taka kA nAma likhA milatA hai| isa sthiti meM isa grantha ko zIlAditya kAlIna dhanezvarasUri kRta mAnanA yukti saMgata nahIM hai / hamane pATana gujarAta ke eka prAcIna grantha bhaNDAgAra meM eka tADapatroM para likhI huI prAcIna grantha sUcI dekhI thI jisameM vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI taka meM bane hue saiMkar3oM jaina jainetara granthoM ke nAma milate haiM parantu usameM 'zatrujaya mAhAtmya' kA tathA 'zatruJjaya kalpa' kA nAmollekha nahIM hai| bRhaTTippaNikA nAmaka bhAratIya jaina granthoM kI eka bar3I sUcI jo solahavIM zatAbdI meM kisI vidvAn jaina zramaNa ne likhI hai, usameM zatrujaya mAhAtmya kA nAma avazya milatA hai, parantu TippaNi-lekhaka ne isa grantha ke nAma ke Age "kUTa grantha" aisA apanA abhiprAya bhI vyakta kara diyA hai| aSTama zatAbdI se lagAkara caudahavIM zatAbdI taka ke kisI bhI graMtha meM "zatruJjaya mAhAtmya' graMtha athavA isake kartA dhanezvara sUri kA nAmollekha nahIM miltaa| ina saba bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hameM yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki "zatrujaya mAhAtmya' eka arvAcIna graMtha hai aura isameM likhI huI adhikAMza bAteM anAgamika haiN| dRSTAnta ke rUpa meM hama eka hI bAta kA ullekha kareMge / mAhAtmya granthoM meM likhA hai ki "zatrujaya parvata" kA vistAra prathama Are meM 80, dvitIya Are meM 70, tRtIya Are meM 60, caturtha Are

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283 meM 50, paMcama Are meM 12 yojana kA hogA taba SaSTha Are meM kevala 7 hAtha kA hI rahegA / " jaina AgamoM kA hI nahIM bhUgarbha vettAoM kA bhI yaha siddhAnta hai ki parvata bhUmi kA hi eka bhAga hai / bhUmi kI hI taraha parvata bhI dhIre-dhIre Upara uThatA hai / lAkhoM aura karoDoM varSoM ke bAda vaha apane prAraMbhika rUpa se bahuta bar3A ho jAtA hai / taba hamAre ina zatruMjaya mAhAtmyakAroM kI gaMgA ulTI bahatI mAlUma hotI hai, isalie isa parvata ke prArambha meM assI yojana kA hokara aMta meM bahuta choTA hone kA bhaviSya kathana karate haiM / isIse ina kalpoM kI kalpitatA batAne ke lie likhanA bekAra hogA, vAstava meM pItala apane svarUpa se hI pItala hotA hai, yukti prayogoM se vaha sonA siddha nahIM ho sakatA / hamAre prAcIna sAhitya sUtrAdi meM isakA vizeSa vivaraNa bhI nahIM milatA jJAtA dharma kathAMga ke solahaveM adhyayana meM pAMca pANDavoM ke zatruMjaya parvata para anazana kara nirvANa prApta karane kA ullekha milatA hai isake atirikta aMtakRddazAGga sUtra meM bhagavAn neminAthajI ke anekoM sAdhuoM ke zatruMjaya parvata para tapasyA dvArA mukti pAne kA varNana milatA hai, isase itanA to siddha hai ki zatruMjaya parvata hajAroM varSoM se jainoM kA siddha kSetra banA huA hai, yaha sthAna bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA vihAra sthala na mAnakara, neminAtha kA tathA unake zramaNoM kA vihAra sthala mAnanA vizeSa upayukta hogA / 1 Avazyaka niryukti bhASya, cUrNi Adi se yaha pramANita hotA hai| ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva uttara pUrva aura pazcima bhArata ke dezoM meM hI vicare the, dakSiNa bhArata meM athavA saurASTra bhUmi meM ve kabhI nahIM padhAre / jaina zAstrokta bhAratavarSa ke nakze ke anusAra Aja kA saurASTra deza RSabhadeva ke samaya meM jala magna hogA athavA to eka antarIpa hogA, isake viparIta neminAtha ke samaya meM yaha saurASTra bhUmi samudra ke bIca hote hue bhI manuSyoM ke basane yogya ho cukI thI, isI kAraNa se jarAsandha ke AtaMka se bacane ke lie yAdavoM ne isa pradeza kA

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Azraya liyA thA, tathA indra ke Adeza se unake lie kubera ne yahAM dvArikA nagarI kA niveza kiyA thA, bhagavAna neminAtha ne isI dvArikA ke bAhara raivataka parvata ke samIpa pravrajyA lI thI aura bahudhA isI pradeza meM vicare the, isa vAstavika sthiti ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue, saurASTra pradeza tathA ujjayanta (giranAra) aura zatrujaya parvata bhagavAn neminAtha ke vihAra kSetra mAneMge to, hama vAstavikatA ke adhika samIpa rheNge| 6. mathurA kA deva nirmita stUpamathurA ke deva nirmita stUpa kA yadyapi mUla AgamoM meM ullekha nahIM milatA tathApi cheda sUtroM ke bhASya cUNi Adi meM isake ullekha milate haiM, isakI utpatti ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki 'mathurA nagarI ke bAhara vana meM eka kSapaka (tapasvI jaina sAdhu) tapasyA kara rahA thA, usakI tapasyA aura saMtoSavRtti se vahA~ kI vana-devatA tapasvI sAdhu kI tarapha bhakti vinamra ho gaI thI, pratidina vaha sAdhu ko vandanA karatI aura kahatI"mere yogya kArya-sevA pharamAnA," kSapaka kahatA "mujhe tuma jaisI avirata devI se kucha kArya nhiiN|" devI jaba bhI kSapaka ko kArya sevA ke lie ukta vAkya doharAtI, kSapaka bhI apanI tarapha se vahI uttara diyA karatA thA, eka samaya devI ke mana meM AyA, tapasvI bAra-bAra mujhe koI kArya na hone kA kahA karate haiM to aba aisA koI upAya karU~ tAki ye merI sahAyatA pAne ke icchuka baneM / usane mathurA ke nikaTa eka bar3e vizAla cauka meM rAta bhara meM eka bar3A stUpa khar3A kara diyA dUsare dina usa stUpa ko jaina tathA bauddha dharma ke anuyAyI apanAapanA mAna kara usakA kabjA karane ke lie tatpara hue| jaina stUpa ko apanA batAte the, taba bauddha apanA, stUpa meM lekha athavA kisI saMpradAya kI devamUrti na hone ke kAraNa, usane jaina bauddhoM ke bIca jhagar3A khar3A kara diyA, pariNAma svarUpa donoM saMpradAyoM ke netA nyAya ke lie rAjA ke pAsa pahuMce aura stUpa kA kabjA dilAne

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285 kI prArthanAe~ kI, rAjA tathA unakA nyAya vibhAga stUpa jainoM kA hai athavA bauddhoM kA isakA koI nirNaya nahIM de sake / jaina saMgha ne apane sthAna meM milakara vicAra kiyA, ki yaha stUpa divya zakti se banA hai, aura deva sAhAyya se hI kisI saMpradAya kA kAyama ho sakegA / saMgha meM deva sahAyatA kisa prakAra prApta kI jAya isa bAta para vicAra karate samaya jAnane vAloM ne kahA, vana meM amuka kSapaka ke pAsa vana-devatA pAyA karatI hai, ataH kSapaka dvArA usa devatA se stUpa prApti kA upAya pUchanA cAhie / saMgha meM sarva sammati se yaha nirNaya huA ki do sAdhu kSapaka muni ke pAsa bhejakara unake dvArA vana devatA kI isa viSaya meM sahAyatA mAMgI jaay| prastAva ke anusAra zramaNa-yugala kSapaka muni ke pAsa gayA, aura kSapaka jI ko saMgha ke prastAva se vAkipha kiyA, kSapaka ne bhI yathAzakti saMgha kA kArya sampanna karane kA AzvAsana dekara Ae hue muniyoM ko vApasa vidA kiyaa| nitya niyamAnusAra vana devatA kSapaka ke pAsa AI, aura vandana pUrvaka kArya sevA sambandhI nitya kI prArthanA doharAI, apaka ne pUchA, eka kArya ke lie tumhArI salAha Avazyaka hai, devatA ne kahAkahiye vaha kArya kyA hai ? kSapaka bole- mahInoM se mathurA ke stUpa ke sambandha meM jaina bauddhoM ke bIca jhagar3A cala rahA hai, rAjA nyAyAdhikaraNa bhI parezAna ho rahe haiM, para isakA nirNaya nahIM hotA, maiM cAhatA hU~ tuma koI aisA upAya batAo aura sAhAyya karo ki yaha stUpa saMbandhI jhagar3A turanta miTe aura stUpa jainasampradAya kA pramANita ho / vana devatA ne kahA-tapasvIjI mahArAja ? Aja merI sevA kI AvazyakatA huI na ? tapasvIjI bole-avazya yaha kArya to tumhArI sahAnubhUti se hI siddha ho skegaa|

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286 devI ne kahA- Apa apane saMgha se sUcita kareM ki vaha AyandA rAjasabhA meM yaha prastAva upasthita kareM "yadi stUpa para svayaM zveta dhvaja pharakane lage to stUpa jainoM kA samajhA jAya aura lAla dhvaja pharakane para bauddhoM kA / " kSapaka ne mathurA jaina saMgha ke netAoM ko apane pAsa bulAkara vana devatokta prastAva kI sUcanA kI, saMgha nAyakoM ne nyAyAdhikaraNa ke sAmane vaisA hI prastAva upasthita kiyA, rAjA tathA nyAyAdhikAriyoM ko prastAva pasanda AyA aura bauddha netAoM se isa viSaya meM pUchA, bauddhoM ne bhI prastAva ko maMjUra kiyA / rAjA ne stUpa ke cAroM ora rakSaka niyukta kara diye, koI bhI vyakti stUpa ke nikaTa taka na jAe, isakA pUrA pUrA bandobasta kiyA isa vyavasthA aura prastAva se nagara bhara meM eka prakAra kA kautukamaya adbhuta rasa phaila gayA, donoM sampradAya ke bhaktajana apane apane iSTa deva kA smaraNa kara rahe the, taba nirapekSa nagara jana kaba rAta bIte aura stUpa para phaharAtI huI dhvajA dekheM, isa cintA se bhagavAna bhAskara se jaldI udita hone kI prArthanAeM kara rahe the / sUryodaya hone ke pUrva hI mathurA ke nAgarika hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM stUpa ke irda-girda stUpa kI dhvajA dekhane ke liye ekatrita ho gaye / sUrya ke pahale hI usake sArathi ne stUpa ke zikhara para daMDa tathA dhvaja para prakAza pheMkA, janatA ko aruNa prakAza meM sapheda vastra sA dikhAI diyA, jaina janatA ke hRdaya meM AzA kI taraMga bahane lagI ! isake viparIta bauddha dharmiyoM ke dila nirAzA kA anubhava karane lage / sUrya deva ne udayAcala ke zikhara se apane kiraNa pheMkakara saba ko nizcaya karA diyA ki stUpa ke zikhara para zveta dhvaja pharaka rahA hai, jaina dharmiyoM ke mukhoM se eka sAtha "jainaM jayati zAsanam " kI dhvani nikala par3I, aura mathurA ke deva nirmita stUpa kA svAmitva jaina saMgha ke hAthoM meM sauMpa diyA gayA /

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287 mathurA sthita deva nirmita stUpa kI utpatti kA ukta itihAsa hamaneM sUtroM ke bhASyoM, cUrNiyoM aura TIkAoM ke bhinna-bhinna varNanoM ko vyavasthita karake likhA hai, AcArya jinaprabha sUri kRta mathurA kalpa meM paurANika DhaMga se isa stUpa kA vizeSa varNana diyA hai, jisakA saMkSipta sAra pAThakagaNa ke avalokanArtha nIce diyA jAtA hai / zrI supArzvanAtha jinake tIrthavartI dharmaghoSa aura dharmaruci nAmaka do tapasvI muni eka samaya vihAra karate hue mathurA pahuMce, usa samaya mathurA kI laMbAI bAraha yojana tathA vistAra nava yojana parimita thA, usake cAroM tarapha durga banA huA thA aura pAsa meM durga ko nahalAtI huI yamunA nadI baha rahI thI, mathurA ke bhItara tathA bAhara aneka kUpa bAvar3iyAM banI huI thIM, nagarI gRhapaMktiyoM, hATabAjAroM aura deva mandiroM se suzobhita thI, isakA bAhya bhUmi bhAga aneka vanoM, udyAnoM se ghirA huA thA / tapasvI dharmaghoSa, dharmaruci muniyugala ne mathurA ke "bhUtaramaNa" nAmaka udyAna meM cAturmAsika tapa ke sAtha varSA cAturmAsya kI sthiratA kI, muniyoM ke tapa, dhyAna, zAnti Adi guNoM se AkarSita hokara upavana kI adhiSThAtrI "kuberA" nAmaka devI unake pAsa rAtri ke samaya jAkara kahane lagI- maiM Apake guNoM se bahuta hI saMtuSTa hU~, mujhase varadAna mAMgiye, muniyoM ne kahA hama niHsaMga zramaNa haiM, hameM kisI bhI padArtha kI icchA nahIM yaha kahakara unhoMne 'kuberA' ko dharma kA upadeza dekara jaina dharma kI zraddhA karAI / cAturmAsya kI samApti ke lagabhaga kArtika sudi aSTamI ko tapasviyoM ne apane nivAsasthAna kI svAminI jAnakara kuberA ko kahA -zrAvike ! cAturmAsya pUrA hone AyA hai, hama yahA~ se cAturmAsya kI samApti hote hI vihAra kareMge, tuma jina deva kI pUjA bhakti tathA jaina dharma kI unnati meM sahayoga dete rahanA, devI ne tapastriyoM ko vahIM Thaharane kI prArthanA kI, parantu sAdhuoM kA eka sthAna para rahanA, AcAra viruddha batA kara usakI prArthanA ko asvIkRta kara diyA / kuberA ne kahA - yadi ApakA yahI nizcaya hai, to mere yogya 37

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288 1 dharma kArya kA Adeza pharamAiye, kyoMki deva darzana amogha hotA hai / sAdhuoM ne kahA mathurA ke jaina saMgha ke sAtha hameM meru parvata para lejA, devI ne kahA- Apa do ko maiM vahA~ le jA sakatI hU~, mathurA kA saMgha sAtha meM hogA to mujhe bhaya hai ki mithyAdRSTi deva mere gamana meM vighna kareMge / sAdhu bole- yadi saMgha ko vahA~ lejAne kI terI zakti nahIM hai, to hama donoM ko vahAM jAnA ucita nahIM hai, hama zAstra bala se hI merusthita jina caityoM kA darzana vandana kara leMge / tapasviyoM ke isa kathana ko sunakara, lajjita sI ho kuberA bolI, - bhagavan yadi aisA hai to maiM svayaM jina pratimAoM se zobhita meru parvata kA AkAra yahAM banA detI hUM / vahA~ para saMgha ke sAtha Apa deva vandana kara leM, sAdhuoM ne devI kI bAta ko svIkAra kiyA, taba devI ne suvarNamaya nAnA ratna zobhita aneka deva parivArita, toraNa dhvaja mAlAoM se alaMkRta, jisakA zikhara chatra traya se suzobhita hai aisA rAta bhara meM stUpa nirmANa kiyA, jo meru parvata kI taraha tIna mekhalAoM se suzobhita thA / pratyeka mekhalA meM prati dik sammukha paMcavarNa ratnamaya pratimAe~ suzobhita thIM, mUla nAyaka ke sthAna para bhagavAna supArzvanAtha kA biMba pratiSThita thA / prabhAta hote hI loga stUpa ke pAsa ekatra hue aura Apasa meM vivAda karane lage, koI kahatA thA - vAsuki nAga ke laMchana vAlA svayaMmbhU deva hai, taba dUsare kahate the - zeSazAyI bhagavAn nArAyaNa hai, isI prakAra koI brahmA, koI dharaNendra ( nAgarAja ), koI sUrya, to koI candramA kahakara apanI jAnakArI batA rahe the / bauddha kahate the - yaha stUpa nahIM, kintu 'buddhANDaka' hai, isa vivAda ko suna kara madhyastha puruSa kahate the - yaha divya zakti se banA hai aura divya zakti se hI isakA nirNaya hogA, tuma Apasa meM kyoM lar3ate ho, apane apane iSTa deva ko vastra paTa para citrita karavA kara nija nija maNDalI ke sAtha Thaharo, jisakA stUpa sthita deva hogA, usI kA citrapaTa rahegA, zeSa vyaktiyoM ke paTTa sthita deva bhAga jAyeMge / jaina saMgha ne bhI supArzvanAtha kA citrapaTa banavAyA, bAda meM apanI apanI

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286 maNDaliyoM ke sAtha citrita citrapaToM kI pUjA karake saba dhArmika sampradAya vAle unakI bhakti karane lge| apane-apane paTa sAmane rakhakara, bhaktajana apane apane dhyeya deva ke guNa gAna kara rahe the| navama dina kI rAtri kA samaya thA, barAbara ardharAtri vyatIta huI, taba pracaNDa pavana prArambha huA, pavana se tRNa retI ur3e isameM to bar3I bAta nahIM thI, parantu usakI pracaNDatA yahAM taka bar3ha calI, ki usameM patthara-kaMkara taka ur3ane lage, taba logoM kA dhairya TUTA, ve prANa bacAne kI cintA se vahAM se bhAge, logoM ne apane apane sAmane jo deva pUjA paTTa rakhe the, ve lagabhaga saba ke saba pracaNDa pavana meM vilIna ho gaye, kevala supArzvanAtha kA eka paTTa vahA~ raha gayA, havA kA bavaNDara zAnta hunA, loga phira ekatrita hue aura supArzvanAtha kA paTTa dekhakara bole, yaha arihanta deva haiM aura yaha stUpa bhI isI deva kI mUrtiyoM se alaMkRta hai, loga usa paTTa ko lekara sAre mathurA nagara meM ghUme, aura taba se 'paTTa yAtrA' pravRtta huI / isa prakAra dharmaghoSa tathA dharmaruci muni meruparvatAkAra deva nirmita stUpa meM devavandana kara nayA tIrtha prakAza meM lAkara, jaina saMgha ko Anandita kara mathurA se vihAra kara gae, aura kramazaH karma kSaya kara saMsAra se mukta hue| 'kuberAdevI stUpa kI taba taka rakSA karatI rahI, jaba ki pArzvanAtha kA zAsana pracalita huaa|' 'eka samaya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha vihAra krama se mathurA padhAre aura dharmopadeza karate hue bhAvi duSSamA kAla ke bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA, pArzvanAtha ke vahAM se vihAra karane ke bAda kuberA ne saMgha ko bulAkara kahA-bhaviSya meM samaya kaniSTha Ane vAlA hai, kAlAnubhAva se rAjAdi zAsaka lobhagrasta baneMge, aura isa suvarNamaya stUpa ko nukasAna pahuMcAyeMge, ataH stUpa bhItara ko iMToM ke parade se r3hAMka diyA jAya, bhItara kI mUrtiyoM kI pUjA meM athavA mere bAda jo nayI kuberA utpanna hogI vaha karegI, saMgha iSTakAmaya stUpa meM bhagavAn

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260 pArzvanAtha kI prastaramaya mUrti pratiSThita karake pUjA kiyA kare, devI kI bAta bhaviSya meM lAbhadAyaka jAnakAra saMgha ne devI ne vicArita yojanAnusAra mUla stUpa ko DhA~pa diyA / mAnya kI aura IMToM ke stUpa se vIra nirvANa kI caudahavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya bappabhaTTi hue, unhoMne bhI isa tIrtha kA uddhAra karavAyA, pArzvanAtha kI pUjA karavAI, nitya pUjA hotI rahe isake lie vyavasthA karavAI / iSTakAmaya stUpa purAnA ho jAne se usameM se iMTeM nikalane lagI thIM, isalie saMgha ne purAne stUpa ko haTAkara nayA pASANamaya stUpa banavAne kA nirNaya kiyA, parantu kuberAne svapna meM kahA - iSTakAmaya stUpa ko apane sthAna se na haTAiye, isako majabUta karanA ho to Upara patthara kA khola car3havA do, saMgha ne vaisA hI kiyA, Aja bhI devanirmitastUpa ko adRzya rUpa se deva pUjate haiM, tathA isakI rakSA karate haiM, hajAroM pratimAoM se yukta devaloM, rahane ke sthAnoM, sundara gandha kuTiyoM tathA celanikA, aMbA, aneka kSetrapAla Adi ke nivAsoM se yaha stUpa suzobhita hai / 'pUrvokta bappabhaTTisUri ne jo ki gvAliyara ke rAjA Ama ke dharmaguru the, mathurA meM vi0 saM0 826 meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA bimba pratiSThita kiyA / ' mathurA ke devanirmita stUpa kI utpatti kA nirUpaNa zAstrIya pratIkoM tathA mathurAkalpa ke AdhAra se Upara diyA gayA hai, kalpokta varNana atizayokti pUrNa ho sakatA hai, parantu eka bAta to nizcita hai ki yaha stUpa hai ati prAcIna aura bhArata meM videziyoM ke Ane ke samaya yaha stUpa jainoM kA eka mahimAspada tIrtha banA huA thA / varSa ke amukasamaya meM yahAM snAnamahotsava hotA aura usa prasaMga para bhAratavarSa ke kone-kone se tIrtha yAtrika yahA~ ekatra hote the, aisA prAcIna jaina sAhitya ke ullekhoM se siddha hotA hai / isa bAta ke samarthana meM nizItha bhASA kI eka gAthA tathA usakI cUrNikA uddharaNa nIce dete haiM

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261 "thUbhamaha saDhi-samaNi, bohiyaharaNaM ca nivasudhAtAve / maggeNa ya akkaMde, kayaMmi yuddhareNa moeti // " arthAt-'mathurA ke stUpa mahotsava para jaina zrAvikAeM tathA jaina sAdhviyAM jA rahI thIM, mArga meM "bodhika loga unheM gherakara apane sAtha le cale, Age jAte mArga ke nikaTa AtApanA karate hue, eka rAjaputra pravajita jaina-muni ko dekhA, unheM dekhate hI yAtrAthiniyoM ne Akrandana ( zora ) kiyA, jise sunakara muni unakI tarapha Ae aura bodhikoM se yuddha kara zrAvikAoM tathA sAdhviyoM ko unake paMje se chudd'aayaa| uktagAthA kI vizeSa cUNi nIce likhe anusAra hai---- "mahurAe nayarIe thUmo devanimmizro tamsa mahimAnimittaM saTThI to samaNIhi samaM niggayAto, rAyaputto tattha adUre AyAto citttti| tA saDhaDIsamaNIto bohiyehiM gahiyAto teNaMteNaMANiyAto tA tAhiM taM sAhU~ daguNaM akkaMdo ko tato rAyapugeNa sAhuNA yuddhaM dAUNa bhoiyAto / bodhikA anAryamlecchAH" (ni.vi.cU.26 =2) arthAt --cUrNikA bhAvArtha gAthA ke nIce diye hue artha meM A cukA hai, isaliye cUNi kA artha na likhakara cUrNikAra ke antima zabda 'bodhika' zabda para hI thor3A UhApoha kreNge| jaina sUtroM ke bhASyAdi meM 'bohiya' yaha zabda bAra-bAra AyA karatA hai, prAcIna saMskRta TIkAkAra 'bohiya' zabda kA saMskRta 'bodhika' zabda banAkara kahate haiM, 'bodhika' pazcima dizA ke mlecchoM ko kahate haiM / prAkRta TIkAkAra kahate haiM--manuSya kA apaharaNa karane vAle, mleccha 'bohiya' kahalAte haiM, hamArA anumAna hai ki 'bodhika' athavA 'bohiya' kahalAne vAle loga 'bohImiyA ke rahane vAle videzI the, ve yUnAniyoM ke bhArata para ke AkramaNa ke samaya bhArata kI pazcima sarahada para idhara-udhara pahAr3I pradezoM meM phaila gae the,

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262 maurya candragupta ke zAsana kAla meM bhArata ke pazcima tathA uttara pradezoM meM ghusakara ye manuSyoM ko pakar3a-pakar3a kara le jAte aura videzoM meM pahuMcAkara, gulAma kharIdadAroM ke hAtha beca diyA karate the, uparyukta hamArA anumAna ThIka ho to isakA artha yahI ho sakatA hai ki mathurA kA stUpa maurya rAjyakAla kA honA cAhiye / mathurA kA deva nirmita stUpa Aja bhI mathurA ke kaMkAlI TIlA ke rUpa meM bhagna avasthA meM khar3A hai / isameM se milI huI kuSANa kAlIna jaina-mUrtiyAM, AyAga-paTa jainasAdhuoM kI mUrtiyAM Adi aitihAsika sAdhana Aja bhI mathurA tathA lakhanaU ke sarakArI saMgrahAlayoM meM surakSita haiM, una para rAjA kaniSTha, huviSka, vAsudeva ke rAjya kAla ke lekha bhI utkIrNa haiM, isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha tIrtha vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI taka unnata dazA meM thA / uttara bhArata meM videziyoM ke AkramaNa se khAsa kara zvetahUNoM ke samaya meM jaina zramaNa tathA jaina gRhastha sAmUhika rUpa se dakSiNa bhArata kI tarapha rAjasthAna, mevAr3a, mAlavA Adi meM cale gaye aura uttara bhArata ke aneka jaina tIrtha rakSaNa ke abhAva se vIrAna ho gae the, jinameM mathurA kA deva nirmita stUpa bhI eka hai| (10) sammetazikhara (tIrtha) sUtrokta jaina tIrthoM meM sammeta zikhara (pArasanAtha-hila) kA nAma bhI parigaNita hai, Avazyaka-niyuktikAra kahate haiM--RSabhadeva vAsupUjya, neminAtha aura vardhamAna (mahAvIra) ina cAra tIrthaMkaroM ko chor3a, zeSa isa avasarpiNI samA ke bIsa tIrthaGkara sammeta zikhara para nirvANa hue the, isa dazA meM sammetazikhara ko tIrthaMkara kI nirvANa bhUmi hone ke kAraNa tIrtha kahate haiM / pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM nigama gaccha ke prAdurbhAvaka AcArya indranandI ke banAye hue "nigamoM' meM eka nigama "sammeta zikhara" ke varNana meM likhA gayA hai, jisameM isa tIrtha kA bahuta hI adbhuta varNana

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263 kiyA hai, Aja se 40 varSa pahale ye nigama kor3Aya (kaccha) ke bhaNDAra meM se ma~gavA kara hamane par3he the / Upara likhe sUtrokta daza prAcIna tIrthoM ke atirikta vaibhAragiri, vipulAcala, kozalA kI jIvita svAmi pratimA, avanti kI jIvita svAmi pratimA Adi aneka prAcIna pavitratIrtho ke ullekha sUtroM ke bhASya Adi meM milate haiM, parantu ina sabakA eka prabandha meM nirUpaNa karanA azakya jAnakara unheM chor3a dete haiN| zArIrika svAsthya ThIka na hone kI dazA meM bhI prAcIna tIrthoM ke viSaya meM kucha pRSTha likhane kA sAhasa kiyA hai, isa dazA meM isa lekha meM rahI huI truTiyoM ko pAThaka gaNa kSantavya gaNege / isa AzA ke sAtha tIrtha viSayaka lekha yahAM pUrA kiyA jAtA hai| (2) grAbU tIrtha kI yAtrAoM ke saMsmaraNa aAja hamane 14 varSa ke bAda tA0 11-5-1941 ko AbU tIrtharAja ke darzana kiye, arbudagiri kI zItala havAne tana ko aura tIrthaMkara devoM kI prazAnta mudrA dhAriNI mUrtiyoM ke darzana ne mana ko jo zAnti pradAna kI usakA varNana honA kaThina hai| ___ Aja taka hama cAra bAra AbU para caDhe aura yAtrAe~ kI, pahalI bAra sa. 1665 ke vaizAkha meM, dUsarI bAra 1682 ke vaizAkha meM tIsarI bAra 1983 ke caitra meM aura cauthI bAra 1998 ke vaizAkha meM, ina cAroM hI yAtrAoM ke samaya kramazaH 4-20-47 aura 10 dina AbU para Thahare the| pahalI bAra darzana karake utara gaye the, dUsarI bAra delavAr3A tathA acalagar3ha ke mandiroM ke lekha par3he aura likhe gaye, tIsarI bAra avaziSTa lekhoM ko utArA aura anyAnya sthAnoM kA avalokana kiyA, cauthI bAra kI yAtrA kA uddezya kevala tIrtha darzana karane kA thA, phira bhI prasaMgavaza kaI bAtoM kA avalokana aura anubhava ho hI gyaa|

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264 prakRti-parivartana saM. 1665 kI yAtrA meM AbU para vanaspati jala aura zItalatA Adi prAkRtika padArtho kA jo Adhikya dRSTigocara huA thA, vaha bAda kI yAtrAoM meM nahIM dekhA gayA aura dUsarI, tIsarI, yAtrA ke samaya jo prAkRtika saundarya dekhA gayA thA, usameM aba kI bAra paryApta hrAsa najara aayaa| pahalI yAtrAoM ke samaya meM hama kaI bAra AhAra pAnI karake dupahara ko anyAnya sthAnoM kA avalokana karane jAte the, para kar3I dhUpa aura mArga meM kar3I garmI kA kabhI anubhava nahIM hotA thA, parantu aba vaha bAta nahIM rahI, aba to dupahara ko naMge pairoM bhramaNa karanA lagabhaga azakya ho gayA hai, isa prAkRtika parivartana kA mukhya kAraNa vRSTi aura vanaspati kA kama honA hai, AbU kI vRSTi kA ausata 61 inca ke Upara kA hai, para bahudhA aba yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki 30 IMca se adhika zAyada hI AbU Upara pAnI par3atA ho| vRSTi kI kamI se vanaspati bhI kAphI kama ho gaI hai| agara kudarata kI raphtAra yahI rahI to bhaya hai ki AbU bhI kAlAntara meM anya sAmAnya parvatoM kI koTi meM Akara raha jAyagA / yAtriyoM kI Amada raphtasaM0 1965 kI yAtrA ke samaya AbU para yAtriyoM kI Amada raphta adhika nahIM thI, pAMca dasa yAtrI pratidina Ate aura jAte, dharmazAlA kA adhika bhAga khAlI par3A rahatA thA, parantu bAda meM sthiti ne palaTA khAyA, saM0 1982-83 meM aura Aja bhI yAtrika paryApta saMkhyA meM Ate jAte haiM, dharmazAlAeM bahudhA bharI rahatI haiM, pratidina 40-50 yAtrika Ate jAte rahate haiM, tIrtha vyavasthApaka pIr3hI meM bhI kAfI cahala pahala rahatI hai, yaha saba hote hue bhI eka bAta khaTakane vAlI jJAta huI hai, vaha yaha hai ki Ajakala yAtrikoM se utanI AmadanI nahIM hotI jitanI 15 varSa pahale hotI thI, munImajI ke kahane mujaba to Ajakala AmadanI se kharcA bhI pUrA nahIM hotaa|

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265 hamArI samajha mujaba isake tIna kAraNa ho sakate haiM, eka tA jaina dhArmika bhAvanA kA hrAsa, dUsarA samAja kI Arthika sthiti kI kamajorI aura tIsarA vyavasthApaka mainejara kI ayogytaa| peDhI ke adhikAriyoM ko ina kAraNoM kI jAMca karanA cAhie / dUsarI yAtrA ke dinoM kA upayogaHhamArI saM0 1982 kI yAtrA ke 20 dina khAsakara mandiroM ke zilAlekhoM ko utArane meM lage the, ina bIsa dinoM meM hamane delavAr3A aura acalagar3ha ke jaina mandiroM ke bahuta se zilAlekha utAra liye the, yadyapi zilAlekhoM kA kArya kucha adhUrA thA, phira bhI gAMva sindariyA ke udyApana para jAnA jarUrI hone se AbU se utara gaye the| tIsarI yAtrA ke samaya kA upayoga saM0 1983 kI yAtrA kA kAla bar3A lambA rahA, isa sAla hama caitra sudi meM hI Upara car3ha gaye the, jo jyeSTha sudi meM vahAM se utre| isa sAla vijayendrasUrijI, upA0 maMgalavijayajI, muni zrI jayantavijayajI, vizAlavijayajI bhI AbU para the aura bahuta dina Thahare the, indrasUrijI kA adhika samaya bhramaNa aura anyAnya viziSTa vyaktiyoM kI mulAkAtoM meM pUrA hotA thaa| upA0 maMgalavijayajI Adi bhI kabhI kabhI phirane jAyA karate the, parantu muni jayantavijayajI kA lakSya mandiroM ke zilAlekhoM ke par3hane aura samajhane meM lagA huA thaa| ve bahudhA hamAre sAtha mandiroM meM Ate, lekha par3hate aura mandiroM ke gumbajoM meM khude hue caritracitroM ko samajhane kA yatna karate the, usa vakta inakA vicAra kevala "Aba gAiDa' likhane kA thA, zilAlekhasaMgraha inhoMne bAda meM kiyaa| prastuta varSa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma kalyANakotsava delavADA kI dharmazAlA meM manAyA thA, nIMbaDI darabAra sara daulatasiMha ___

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266 jI aura mis zArpa vagairaha sabhA meM upasthita the| isa yAtrA ke samaya hamAre AbU car3hane ke bAda pandraha dinoM meM yogI zrI zAntivijayajI bhI AbU Upara A gae the / ve hameM pratidina milate the, unakA ravaiyA pratyeka vyakti ko apanA 'mitra' banAne kA rahatA thA, hamAre aura inake Apasa meM ThIka paTatI thI, para indrasUrijI ke aura inake nahIM banatI thI, Aja bhI inake pAsa Ane vAloM kI bhIr3a ThIka rahatI hai, para pahale kI aura aba kI inakI vRttiyoM meM vizeSa antara par3a gayA hai| saM0 1983 kI yAtrA meM vasiSThAzrama, TrevaratAla, arbudAdevI aura AbU kI kucha guphAyeM dekhI thIM, jahAM svAmI kaivalyAnanda, amaranAtha Adi vidvAn sanyAsiyoM se mulAkAteM huI thiiN| cauthI yAtrA saM0 1982 aura 1983 kI yAtrAoM meM prAkRtika aura kRtrima saundarya ke avalokana se jo Ananda milA thA, usI ke saMsmaraNoM ne vartamAna varSa kI yAtrA ke lie hameM protsAhita kiyA aura saM0 1898 ke baisAkha sudi 1 ko pADIva se khAsa AbU ke liye prayANa kiyA aura baizAkha sudi 6 ko hanAdare kI nAla se AbU Upara cddh'e| yadyapi loga isa rAste ko sar3aka kahate haiM para maiMne isa mArga ke lie 'nAla' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, jo sahetuka hai, bIsavIM sadI ke prathama caraNa taka jaba ki aMgreja isa rAste se car3hate utarate the, yahI sar3aka hogI aisA vahAM lage hue mAila ke aMka sUcaka pattharoM se jJAta hotA hai / jaba hama 1665 meM yahA~ se car3he the taba talahaTI se 2 pharlAga Upara taka sar3aka dikhatI thI, para bAda meM vaha bhI gAyaba ho gaI, isa samaya sivA mAileja ke pattharoM ke nIce se Upara taka sar3aka kI koI nizAnI nahIM hai, hA~ car3hAva pUrA hokara jahA~ samatala bhUmi AtI hai aura AbU ke kempa ke rahane vAle Tahalane

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267 AyA karate haiM, vahAM se phira sar3aka apane rUpa se dIkhane lagatI hai| isa vikaTa nAla se car3hane utarane meM yAtriyoM ko jo kaSTa hotA hai usako ve hI samajha sakate haiM jo yahAM se car3hate utarate haiM / yahA~ se car3hate hue TaTuoM ko dekhakara to hamArA hRdaya kAMpa hI uThA, becAre car3hate kyA the gina gina kara paira rakhate the, jinheM dekhakara kasAI ko bhI dayA AtI thI / berahamI ke sAtha muMDakA vasUla karane vAle sirohI darabAra aura unake pradhAna maMtrI eka bAra isa rAste se car3ha utara kara dekheM aura phira soceM ki isa viSaya meM unakA koI kartavya bhI hai yA nahIM ? khaTamaloM kA utpAta hamArI isa yAtrA kA kucha majA to mArga kI kharAbI ne kirakirA kara diyA thA, aura bAkI khaTamaloM ne / pahale kI kisI bhI yAtrA meM hamane AbU para khaTamaloM kA trAsa nahIM dekhA thA, para isa varSa yaha naI balA gale par3I, upAzraya kAphI bar3A thA para khaTamala itane ki kama se kama mujhe to rAtabhara nidrA nahIM aaii| dUsare dina munImajI se kaha sunakara dharmazAlA kI eka koTharI khulavAI para vahAM bhI vahI bAta ! gabharAkara tIsare dina acalagar3ha cale gye| acalagar3ha meM pAMca dina acalagar3ha meM sthAna kI taMgI kA anubhava huA, bar3I dera ke bAda Upara ke bhAga meM eka choTI sI koTharI milI, khaTamaloM kI zaMkA to vahAM bhI banI rahI, phira bhI pahalI rAta kucha zAMti se bItI, para dUsarI rAta ko hamAre nivAsa kA patA khaTamaloM ko laga hI gayA aura sAmane sote hue yAtriyoM kI pathAriyoM se ve hamArI koTharI meM A dhamake aura sArI rAta rAtri jAgaraNa kraayaa| .. tIsare dina koTharI ke pAsa vAle tilaka vRkSa ke nIce pratilekhanA pramArjanAkara rakkhI aura pratikramaNa ke anantara vahA~ jAkara

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268 Asana jamAyA, yadyapi khaTamaloM se chuTakArA mila gayA para havA itano teja ki vahAM sonA kaThina ho gayA, phira bhI kaMbala meM chipa kara kisI taraha sotA to pavana ke jhapAToM se DolatI aura Apasa meM lipaTatI chUTatI DAliyoM ke nIce nIMda kahA~ ? ___cauthe dina bar3e mandira ke sopAna mArga ke pAsa eka prastara zilA kI pratilekhanA kI aura pratikramaNa ke bAda baiThane sone kA vahAM rakkhA, do rAteM yahAM bitAI aura acalagar3ha kA pA~ca dina kA progrAma pUrA kiyaa| garu zikhara kA avalokana AbU acalagar3ha ke bahuta se darzanIya sthAna pUrvayAtrAoM meM dekha liye the, sirpha guruzikhara dekhanA raha gayA thA, vaha isa vakta dekha liyA / vai. su. 11 ko prAtaHkAla, maiM aura muni saubhAgya vijayajI donoM acalagar3ha se orisA hokara guruzikhara para car3he aura vahAM ke darzanIya sthAnoM ko dekhakara savA dasa baje vApasa acalagar3ha A gye| yogI zrI zAMtivijayajI kI mulAkAta Ajakala yogI zrI zAMtivijayajI kA mukAma acalagar3ha meM hai, hama gaye taba Apa kArakhAne ke pAsa vAle makAna meM the, hama AhAra pAnI se nipaTa cuke the ki yogIrAja ke anucara sAdhu ne Akara kahA--'gurudeva Apase milane ke lie bahuta utkaNThita haiM' para merI tabIyata asvastha thI, unnidratA ke kAraNa sira meM darda ho rahA thA, ataH cAra pAMca bAra AmantraNa pAne para bhI usa dina maiM unase mila nahIM sakA, dUsare dina tIna baje yogIrAja kA AmantraNa svIkAra kara hama unake sthAna para gae, lagabhaga 14 varSa ke bAda unase eka bAra phira mile / 1983 ke aura 1668 ke zAMti vijayajI meM maiMne bahuta kama

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266 antara pAyA, hAM, avasthA meM aura ThATa meM kucha parivartana avazya huA thaa| 1983 ke zAMti vijayajI praur3ha dIkhate the, aba kucha vRddha, taba inake bAla kAle kama bar3he hue the aura aba zveta DAr3hI mUMche kAphI bar3hI huI thIM, taba ye jamIna para sAde kambala ke Asana para baiThate the aura aba binA pAye ke paTTa para bichI huI gaddI para baiThate haiM, kucha iMgliza vAkya bhI bola diyA karate haiM aura isa vakta to do pAMca TUTe phUTe saMskRta vAkya bhI inake mukha se sune gaye the| yaha saba hote hue bhI sAmAnya rUpa se yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki ye kisI bhI bhASA ke acche jAnakAra nahIM haiN| 1983 meM yogIrAja ke pAsa aneka manuSya Ate the aura Aja bhI Ate haiM, para usa samaya koI sthAyI nahIM rahatA thA, Aja kucheka manuSya sthAyI jame rahate haiM, usa samaya inake pAsa sAdhu sAdhvI koI nahIM thA, Aja do eka sAdhu aura kucha sAdhviyAM rahA karatI haiM, yogijI kA yaha caturvidha saMgha prati prAtaHkAla inakI vAsakSepa se navAMga pUjA karatA hai aura zAma ko AratI tathA bhajana gAtA hai| bhakta maNDala kA jamaghaTa dina bhara inake pAsa yA bAhara ke bhAga meM inakI bhakta maNDalI baiThI hI rahatI hai, pratidina jo naye tIrtha yAtrika Ate haiM ve bhI darzana to kara jAte haiM parantu Thaharate kama haiM, jo khAsa inake bhAvika hote haiM yA naye bhAvika banate haiM, ve Thahara jAte haiM aura phira ve yogijI ke hukama binA vahAM se jAne nahIM pAte / hamane yaha dekhA ki vahAM kA vAtAvaraNa hI aisA banA diyA gayA hai ki ina para vizvAsa rakhane vAloM ke dila meM bahata jaldI yaha baiTha jAtA hai ki gurudeva ke hukama binA yahAM se cale jAnA mAno khatarA mola lenA hai / aksara vahAM ke sthAyI rahane vAle bhakta loga najIriyAM diyA karate haiM ki "amuka seTha gurudeva ke hukma binA gayA to rAste meM moTara eksIDeMTa hokara vaha mara gayA, amuka

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300 manuSya hukma binA gayA aura rAstA bhUlakara jaMgala meM bhaTaka par3A aura lU lagakara mara gayA / " aisI aisI aneka galta najIriyAM dekara muMjAvara loga vAtAvaraNa aisA banAye rakhate haiM ki kamajora dila vAloM ko vahAM se hukma ke binA jAnA kaThina ho jAtA hai / pahara do pahara Thaharane kA vicAra karake jAne vAle manuSya haphtoM taka vahAM se nikalane nahIM pAte / " unase pUchA jAya ki Apa jaldI lauTane kA kahate the aura aba taka yahIM haiM ! to uttara yaho milegA ki gurudeva kA hukma nahIM milatA / chaH chaH mahinoM se jo sAdhviyA~ yahAM baiThI huI haiM, unase pUchA gayA ki tumako prAye to bahuta dina ho gaye haiM ? uttara milA hAM, kyoMki gurudeva kI vihAra ke lie zrAjJA nahIM milatI / " Upara kI saba bAteM ThIka haiM, inameM sandeha kI gunjAiza nahIM, phira bhI zAntivijayajI kama hoziyAra AdamI nahIM haiM, ye sabhI ko sadAkAla rukane ko bhI nahIM kahate, sAmAnya rUpa se sabako Thaharane ke lie kahane kI inakI sAmAnya Adata hai, para jaba ye jAna lete haiM ki yaha manuSya apane prabhAva nIce nahIM hai aura rokane para bhI nahIM rukegA, use rokane kA Agraha nahIM karate, AzIrvAda aura jAne kA hukma jaldI de dete haiM / isake viparIta jina manuSyoM para pUrA yA thor3A bahuta bhI inakA prabhAva par3a jAtA hai, unako jAne ke lie hukma denA inakI marajI para rahatA hai, maiM aise kaI manuSyoM ko jAnatA hUM, jo inake pAsa varSoM taka raha Aye haiM, inameM se adhikAMza dhanArthI the, jinhoMne kisI bhI aMza taka apanI icchA saphala hone para hI inakA pIchA chor3A hai / jana samavAya banAye rakhane kA prayojana bhaktoM ko jAne ke lie jaldI rajA na dene ke kAraNoM kI khoja meM maiMne jo kucha pAyA usakA sAra yaha hai - eka to inako dhUma dhAma se adhika prema hai, isa prasiddha jIvana ke pahale bhI ye jina jina gA~var3oM meM jAte zrAvakoM ko pUjAoM aura utsavoM ke lie

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301 Agraha kiyA karate aura jahAM apanA Agraha saphala ho jAtA vahIM vizeSa sthiratA karate, Aja bhI inakI vahI utsava priyatA banI huI hai / chuTakArA na milane se unake nikaTa sau pacAsa manuSyoM kA melA aura cahala pahala banI rahatI hai aura isase yogIjI ko bar3A Ananda rahatA hai, ye bhale hI pahAr3oM meM, jaMgaloM meM raheM para inako nirjanatA se prema nahIM, logoM ke kolAhala, bhaktoM ke AratI gIta aura striyoM ke gItoM garaboM ke zravaNa meM inako khAsA rasa hai / yogIrAja kI pratiSThA-priyatA pratiSThAoM, aJjanazAlAkAoM aura jana aura unameM aguA banane kA to yogIjI ko mUrtiyoM kI AvazyakatA ho, cAhe na ho para jahAM meM bimbapraveza kA bhI prasaMga hogA, vahIM yogIjI ke lekha to mUrtiyoM para khode hI jAyeMge / yaha pratiSThA prema kaI bAra aucitya kA ullaMghana kara cukA hai aura isake pariNAma svarUpa yogIjI ne apane hitaiSiyoM ko bhI zatru banAyA hai / vezabhUSA sammelanoM ko jur3Ane ni:sIma hI prema hai, yogI zrI zAMtivijayajI ke veSa meM jaina aura jainetara sAdhuoM ke veSa kA saMmizraNa hai, rajoharaNa ( oghA), muMhapattI, sapheda cAdara colapaTTaka vagairaha jaina zramaNa veSa ke pratIka haiM, taba laMgoTa, nitya jalasnAna Adi bAteM tIrthAntarIya sAdhuyoM kI vezabhUSA ke dyotaka haiM / inako pramukhatA nAma se zilA AcAra yogIjI kA AcAra bhI ardha jaina hai / Ajakala ve bahudhA pAkSika pratikramaNa meM baiThate haiM aura pAripAzvika sAdhu pratikramaNa par3hAte haiM, bhakta maMDalI bhI unake sAtha baiThatI hai, para nitya pratikramaNa na Apa karate haiM na ApakI bhakta maMDalI / isa bAra hamAre sAmane

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302 Apane yaha avazya kahA thA ki maiM hamezA pratilekhanA karatA hUM, parantu hameM isa bAta para vizvAsa nahIM AyA, kyoMki inake cira paricita manuSya isa bAta kA samarthana nahIM karate bhaktajanoM ke sira para vAsakSepa karanA yaha jaina zramaNoM kA AcAra hai, para striyoM aura lar3akiyoM ke sira para hAtha rakhanA jaina muniyoM kA AcAra nahIM, yogIjI puruSoM aura lar3akoM ke uparAnta bhakta striyoM aura lar3akiyoM ke sira para bhI apanA varada hAtha rakhate haiM, isake atirikta rugNa striyoM ke rogapIr3ita aMgoM para bhI Apa apanA hAtha phirAte haiM / siddhAnta aura upadeza yogI mahAzaya ke vicAra kisI eka hI siddhAnta para avalaMbita nahIM hai, jainoM ko ve 'OM arha namaH' ke jApa kA upadeza karate haiM taba jainetara vyaktiyoM ko kevala 'OM namaH japane kA upadeza dete haiM / bhaktoM ko mAlAe~ pakar3Ate haiM aura kama se kama eka ghaMTA aura adhika se adhika yathA zakti mauna rakhane kA upadeza karate haiM / inake pAsa jo apanI icchA se sAmAyika karane kA niyama letA hai use bhI ghaMTA bhara mauna meM rahakara sAmAyika pUrA karane ko kahate haiM, inake yahA~ 60 miniTa se kama kA sAmAyika nahIM hai / vastutaH ye sAmAyika pratikramaNa, devapUjA yA devadarzana kA upadeza nahIM dete aura na inameM se kisI kriyA kA virodha hI karate / inake upadeza kA viSaya dhyAna, mauna aura jApa haiM / gauNa rUpa se ahiMsA aura mAMsa madirA ke tyAga kA bhI upadeza karate haiM / isake uparAnta Apa bhaktoM ko prativarSa darzanArtha Ane kA bhI niyama karAte haiM, aise kaI manuSya hameM mile haiM, jinake varSa bhara meM eka, do bAra zAnti vijayajI ke pAsa jAne kA niyama hai / Apa apanA siddhAnta vizva prema batAte haiM, ApakA kahanA hai'sabake Upara prema rakkho, kisI kI nindA yA burAI na karo, Apake

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303 isa upadeza kI gaharAI kitanI hogI yaha kahanA kaThina hai / Apake bhakta logoM ke bartAva se to upadeza kA thothApana kaI bAra prakaTa ho cukA hai / Apake viruddha bolane vAloM ko pulisa ke jariye haTAne aura na mAnane para giraphtAra karavA kara sajA dilavAne ke prasaMga taka sunane meM Aye haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki apanI prasiddhi ke bAdhaka manuSya kaMTakoM ko mArga meM se ukhAr3a pheMkane meM Apa kabhI pramAda nahIM karate, pariNAma isakA vahI hotA hai jo honA cAhie / yogIjI kA AhAra zAntivijayajI ke AhAra ke sambandha meM sAdhAraNa janatA bahuta aMdhere meM hai, koI kahatA hai-ve kevala phalAhAra para rahate haiM, kisI kI samajha hai ki ve kevala dugdhapAna para rahate haiM, taba koI koI to yahAM taka kaha DAlate hai ki ve kevala chAMsa para gujarate haiM, parantu jahAM taka hameM jJAta huA hai ukta saba bAteM galta haiM, saca bAta yaha hai ki ApakI mukhya khurAka dUdha aura phala hai, dUdha meM bakarI kA dUdha aura phala meM saMtarA mukhya hai| do varSa pahale jaba Apa ummedapura kI pratiSThA para gaye the aura vahAM se pAdaralI, takhatagar3ha, bAMkalI, khIvAnadI, sumerapura, zivagaMja vigairaha gAMvoM meM hokara anAdare gaye the, Apake sAtha calane vAle bhaktoM ne cAra bakariyAM sAtha meM rakhI thIM, unakA jo dUdha nikalatA usameM 1 tolA brAhmI cUrNa DAla kara vaha ubAlA jAtA aura ThaMDA hone para chAnakara yogIjI ko diyA jAtA thA, isake uparAnta bhaktajana apanA apanA taiyAra bhojana thAloM meM lekara Apake pAsa upasthita hote haiM aura Apa usameM se apane liye jo jarUrI samajhate haiM, grahaNa kara lete haiM, parantu antima paripATI Ajakala kucha zithila sI par3a gaI hai, Ajakala Apake pAsa koI na koI sAdhu hAjira rahA karatA hai jo bahudhA bhojana lA detA hai /

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304 vihArayogizAntivijayajI pahale prAya: jaina zramaNoM kI taraha pAdavihAra karate the aura eka jagaha adhika nahIM rahate the, para aba Apa jahAM cAturmAsya karate haiM, vahAM do tIna varSa taka jame rahate haiM aura jaba vahAM se dUsare dUra sthAna jAte haiM, pAlakI meM baiThate haiM, zrI kesariyAjI tIrtha ke jhagar3e ke sambandha meM jaba mevAr3a gaye, mAMDolI kI pratiSThA para gaye taba miyAne meM baiThakara gaye the aura vApasa anAdare jAte samaya bhI Apane miyAne kA istemAla kiyA thA, anAdare jAte samaya pADIva se vihAra kara zAma taka siddharatha pahuMce, vahA~ se anAdarA 6 kosa dUra thA, loga soca rahe the 1 dina bIca meM hai, yogIrAjajI kaise pahuMceMge aura pratiSThA kareMge ? siddharatha meM logoM ko apane pAsa se haTAkara yogirAja ne DolI meM baiThakara rAtabhara meM mArga tai kara liyA, SaSThI ko prAtaHkAla hote hI sAre anAdare meM yogIjI ke A pahuMcane ke samAcAra phaila gaye the| Apa dina bhara basati meM rahate haiM aura rAta ko guphA vagairA meM cale jAte haiM jo bahudhA gAMva ke bAhara hote haiM / parantu vahAM bhI Apake viziSTa bhakta bhaktAniyA~ pahuMca jAtI haiM, rAta ko ekAnta sthAna meM striyoM kA jAnA AnA kabhI kabhI carcAspada bana jAtA hai, parantu yogIjI ke mana para isa manahUsa duniyAM kI bAtoM kA koI asara nahIM hotaa| yogIjI ke AzramoM kI banAvaTayogI zrI zAnti vijayajI ke Azrama sthAnoM kI banAvaTa khAsa prakAra kI hotI hai, hamane inake jitane bhI Azrama dekhe sabhI rahasyapUrNa do dvAra aura do maMjila vAle dekhe, eka dvAra to sarva sAmAnya rUpa se makAna ke sAmane banA rahatA hai, jahAM se darzanArthI gaNa praveza nirgamana karate haiM, dUsarA dvAra prAyaH dUsarI maMjila para jAne ke lie bAyeM dAhine rahatA hai, vahAM caDhane kI sIDhI ke eka bhuja para laMbI patalI dIvAra khIMca lI jAtI hai, jisase usa dvAra se caDhatA utaratA

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manuSya sAmanevAloM ko dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, yogIjI bahudhA apanA makAna banda karake logoM ko milate aura bAteM karate haiN| kabhI kabhI Apa akele bhItara hote haiM aura darzanArthIgaNa bAhara pratIkSA meM hote haiM, taba Apa usa gupta dvAra se nikala kara kahIM anyatra cale jAte haiM aura jaba vaha prakaTa hote haiM, to logoM ko bar3A Azcarya hotA hai, kSaNa pahale Apa makAna meM the, hama bAhara khar3e the, taba yahAM kahAM se padhAre ? usa samaya yogIjI prAyaH mauna kara lete haiM, yahI nahIM balki isa bAta kI carcA Age na baDhAne ke bhAva se pUchane vAloM ko uDAu javAba dete haiM aura carcA banda karane kA izArA kiyA karate haiN| zraddhAlu bhole loga inakA artha camatkAra lagAte haiM, kabhI kabhI ina gupta dvAroM se bhItara ke manuSya bhI nikala jAte haiM aura phira mukhya dvAra kholA jAtA hai / aphavAheM kyoM ur3atI hai---? yogIjI ke bAre meM sAdhAraNa janatA meM taraha taraha kI aphavAheM ur3A karatI haiM, koI kahate haiM--Apa adRzya ho jAte haiM, koI kahate haiM-Apa AkAza meM ur3ate haiM, koI kahate haiM...Apa aneka rUpa banA lete haiM, ityAdi bAteM kevala jhUThA pracAra mAtra hai, inake pAsa sthAyI rahane vAle muMjAvaroM kI tarapha se ye phailAI jAtI hai, isase bhole aura svArthI manuSya kAphI prabhAvita hote haiM, yogIjI ina aphavAoM aura jhUThI bAtoM ke pracArakoM para khuza rahate haiM aura unako Arthika sahAyatA bhI pahuMcAyA karate haiM, aise khuzAmadakhora pracArakoM ko yogIjI ke upadeza se kabhI kabhI hajAroM kA tar3AkA laga jAtA hai| yogIjI kA adhyayana zAntivijayajI ke adhyayana ke bAre meM bhI besira paira kI bAteM uDAI jAtI haiM, koI kahate haiM-inako sarasvatI prasanna huI hai, jisase bagaira paDhe hI sabhI sUtroM kI bAteM kaha dete haiM, koI kahate haiM-ye yoga

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306 zakti se sabhI bhASAyeM jAnate haiM, ityAdi bAteM hotI avazya haiM, para unameM satyatA bilkula nahIM, inako kisI bhI bhASA kA ThIka jJAna nahIM hai, ciTThI patrI taka likhanA nahIM jAnate, hAM bolane meM bolacAla kI bahuta mAmUlI hindI bola lete haiM, para vaha bhI zuddha nahIM / iMgliza bhASA ke kucha vAkya aura zabda bhI bola lete haiM, kyoMki iMgliza selpha TIcara kA avalokana kiyA karate haiM, phira bhI iMgliza bolanA TeDhI khIra hai, jaba kabhI aMgrejI vAkya yA zabda bolate haiM, bahudhA azuddha bolate haiM, kabhI kabhI saMskRta vAkya bhI saMskRta bhASI ke sAtha bolate haiM, parantu zuddha nahIM, iMgliza patra paDhane ke bAre meM ahamadAbAda ke eka vidvAn ne hameM eka bar3e mArke kI bAta kahI thI, unhoMne kahA - "hamArA eka mitra jo grejyueTa thA, zAntivijayajI ke pAsa gayA taba unhoMne amerikana misa pIma kA patra paDhakara usakA artha kahA aura pUchA- kyA isakA yahI matalaba hai, usane kahA- hA~ Apane jo samajhA vahI patra kA bhAva hai, hamArA mitra isa prasaMga se bahuta prabhAvita huA aura kahane lagA- zAnti vijayajI acchI iMgliza samajha sakate haiM, dUsare dina hamArI maMDalI kA dUsarA grejyueTa yogIjI ke pAsa gayA to use bhI vahI patra paDha sunAyA, jaba yaha bAta hamAre pahale mitra ne sunI to use kucha saMdeha huA, kahIM vaha patra unhoMne raTa to nahIM liyA ? tIsare dina jaba anya iMgliza maina unake pAsa gayA taba bhI vahI patra paDhA aura artha sunAyA, isase hamAre mana meM yaha bAta baiTha gaI ki Apane yaha patra kisI zAgirda ke pAsa paDhakara ra liyA hai aura aba Apa naye naye AdamiyoM ko sunAkara cakita kara rahe haiM", isI taraha Apa kabhI kabhI koI bAta kisI se pUcha lete haiM, yA likhavA lete haiM aura phira prasaMga para sUtra kA nAma aura adhyayana kA pRSTha taka batAkara usakA sAkSya dete haiM, jisase sAmAnya janatA para bahuta prabhAva paDatA hai, ve samajhate haiM, mahArAja jaina sUtra paDhe hue haiM, athavA yogabala se sUtroM kI bAteM kaha dete haiM, vAstava meM Apa jina jina prasaMgoM para kucha cAhate haiM una para pahale kisI se likhavA lete haiM, phira Apa usakA sArAMza apanI bhASA meM kaha dete haiM

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307 aura bAda meM vaha pUrA vaktavya Apa ke upadeza ke nAma se athavA anya kisI heDiMga ke nIce vartamAna patroM meM chapa jAtA hai| Apa bahuta sAdhAraNa rUpa se jyotiSa kI bAteM jAnate haiM, parantu bAta karane kI khUbI se Apa apanA nirvAha kara lete haiM, mujhe svayaM anubhava to nahIM para jAnakAra kahate haiM ki Apa kA jyotiSa sambandhI jJAna bilkula kaccA hai, isa vAste Apa apane piTTha kisI jyotiSI se pUcha kara varSa bhara ke mauhUrtika dina nizcita kara lete haiM, aura jaba muhUrta pUchane vAle Ate haiM to unake nAma se candra kA AnUkUlya dekhakara dina batA dete haiN| kabhI kabhI muhUrta ke sambandha meM yogIjI uTapaTAMga bAteM bhI kaha DAlate haiM, karIba 5 varSa pahale kI bAta hai, eka gAMva meM jaina mandira kI pratiSThA hone kI thI, usakA muhUrta dhanArI ke zrI pUjya vijayamahendrasUrijI ne diyA thA, do tona anya jyotiSiyoM ne bhI unako sahI batAyA thA, yogIjI ne svayaM bhI use pAsa kiyA thA aura muhUrta pUchane vAloM se guDadhAne baMTavAye the aura "pratiSThA para maiM AUMgA' yaha jAhira kiyA thA, parantu gAMva ke saMgha ne yogIjI ko na bulAkara anya sAdhuoM ke hAtha se pratiSThA karAnA nizcata kiyA, jaba yogIjI ko unake zAgirdo dvArA yaha samAcAra pahuMce to unhoMne kisI bhI pratiSThA ko na hone dene kI ThAnI, pratiSThA vAle gA~va ke tathA usake pAsa vAle gAMva ke do tIna AdamI unake pAsa gaye, taba Apane kahA "tumhAre yahAM jo pratiSThA kA muhUrta nizcaya kiyA hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai, agara isa muhUrta meM pratiSThA karavAI to lApasI karane vAlA mara jAyagA", isa prakAra jabAnI bhaya batAkara hI saMtoSa nahIM kiyA, Apane usa gAMva ke saMgha ke nAma eka rajisTarDa patra diyA, jisameM likhA ki- "tumane jisa muhUrta meM pratiSThA karAnA nizcita kiyA hai, vaha muhUrta ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki una dinoM meM budha kA udaya hotA hai, hamane ThIka samajhakara sUcanA kI hai Age tumhArI marajI kI bAta hai| yadi isa muhUrta meM pratiSThA karAoge to pachatAvA hogaa|'

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308 "saMvat 1663 kI bAta hai, bambaI-dAdara ke jaina saMgha ne dhanArI ke zrI pUjyajI se pratiSThA kA muhUrta pUchA thA, zrI pUjyajI ne 1963 ke jyeSTha vadi 7 kA dina batAyA, dAdara ke zrAvakoM ne isa bAre meM zAntivijayI se bhI pUchA to inhoMne likhA jyeSTha vadi 7 kA muhUrta ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki kRSNa pakSa hai| jaba zrI pUjyajI ko yaha bAta pahuMcI to unhoMne inheM zAstrArtha ke lie AhvAna kiyA, para yogIjI ne unako koI uttara nahIM diyA, zrI pUjyajI ne apanA AdamI inake pAsa bhejakara khulAsA mAMgA, to Apane itanA hI kahA ki maiM isa viSaya meM kucha nahIM jAnatA, jaba unheM unakI tarapha se dAdara ke saMgha para likhA huA patra dikhAyA gayA to uttara diyA-ki patra merA likhA huA nahIM hai|" isa prakAra ke anya bhI bahuta se udAharaNa haiM jinase yogIjI kI muhUrta viSayaka alpajJatA aura khaTapaTI prakRti kA paricaya milatA hai| yogIjI kI bhaviSya vANiyAM yogIjI kabhI kabhI bhaviSyavANI bhI kiyA karate haiM, jo ki Aja taka ApakI koI bhaviSya vANI sahI utarI ho aisA nahIM sunaa| kucha varSoM pahale kI bAta hai, Apane svarAjya prApti ke viSaya meM bhaviSya vANI "bambaI samAcAra' meM chapavAI thI, jisameM amuka varSa (zAyada san 1933) ke amuka mahIne kI amuka tArIkha ko amuka bajakara amuka miniTa aura amuka sekiNDa para hindustAna ko svarAjya prApta hogA, aisA likhA thA, para ApakI vaha aura dUsarI bhI svarojya prApti sambandhI bhaviSya vANiyAM AbAda jhUThI paDI thiiN| __ vAyasarAya laoNrDa iravina aura gAMdhIjI ke bIca jaba samajhaute hokara kaidI chor3ane kA taya huA thA, usake dUsare dina yogIjI ne AbU roDa se do sau gA~voM meM tAra dvArA sUcanA dilAI ki "amuka dina vAyasarAya aura gAMdhIjI ke bIca samAdhAna ho jAyagA aura saba

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306 satyAgrahI kaidI choDa diye jAyeMge" hAlAMki ApakA tAra pahuMcane ke pahale hI adhika logoM ko samAdhAna kI khabara vartamAna patroM dvArA pahuMca gaI thI, jisase ApakI bhaviSya vANI hAsyAspada banI thii| kabhI kabhI Apa tejI maMdI kI bhaviSya-vANiyAM bhI kiyA karate haiM, para ye bAteM apane vizvAsa pAtra bhaktoM taka hI pahaMcatI haiM, sarvasAdhAraNa ko ye bAteM mAlUma nahIM hotIM, ApakI vyApAra sambandhI bhaviSya vANiyAM phI sadI paMcanAveM galta nikalatI haiM aura inake vizvAsa para vyApAra karane vAloM kA katla hotA hai, kama se kama pandraha AdamiyoM ko maiM jAnatA hU~ ki jinhoMne inake kahane mujaba saTTA karake lAkhoM kA nukasAna uThAyA aura apane vyavahAra ko baTTA lagAyA hai, ApakI vyApArika tejI maMdiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM eka bhukta bhogI ne to yahAM taka kaha DAlA ki "agara dhana kamAnA ho to zAntivijayajI kaheM usase ulTA calanA cAhiye, ve tejI batAveM to maMdI meM rahanA aura maMdI batAveM to tejI meM, kyoMki jitanI bhI bAra inhoMne hameM tejI kA vyApAra karavAyA utanI bAra maMdI huI aura maMdI batAI taba tejI, hama to DUba gaye para dUsare bhAI inakI bAtoM meM prAkara na DUbeM isa vAste hamArI yaha sUcanA hai|" saM0 1981 ke migasara mAsa kI bAta hai, Apane apane tatkAlIna sekreTarI campakalAla se arjanTa tAra karavAkara eka mAravADI gRhastha ko apane pAsa AbU bulavAyA aura kahA-hamAre kahane mujaba tuma vyApAra karo" gRhastha ne svIkAra kiyA phira Apane kahA-' isa vyApAra meM tumako tIna lAkha rupayA milegA" gRhastha ne kRtajJatA prakaTa kI, Apane kahA-parantu isa naphe kA AdhA hissA hama kaheMge vahAM denA hogA, gRhastha ne yaha bhI svIkAra kiyA parantu Apako usakI maukhika bAtoM para bharosA na AyA, bole-"tuma sTAmpa vAle pAne para likha do ki isa vyApAra meM jo kamAU~gA, usakA prAdhA gurudeva zAntivijayajI kaheMge usa kAma meM kharca karUMgA, gRhasthI ne likha diyA", Apane use do dina apane pAsa rakhakara ruI aura cAMdI

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310 kA tejI para vyApAra karane kI AjJA dekara bambaI bhejA, bambaI jAkara usane 10000 rupayA ruI kI tejI ke lagAye aura 125 cAMdI kI pAyeM kharIdIM, usa samaya cAMdI kA bhAva 57 / / ) ke lagabhaga thA, para kharIdI karane ke bAda bhAva giratA gayA aura 46 Upara jAkara rukA, vyApArI ghabaDAyA aura zAnti vijayajI ko ciTThiyoM para ciTThiyAM, tAroM para tAra dene lagA, parantu yogIjI kI tarapha se sirpha eka hI uttara gayA ki hamArI tabIyata ThIka nahIM hai, hameM mata likho / becAre vyApArI ne Akhira dalAloM kI salAha lekara apanA vyApAra nibhAyA aura tIna lAkha kI AzA meM gAMTha ke tIna lAkha gaMvA die / yaha to eka udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai, bAkI isI taraha ke 15 AdamiyoM ke udAharaNa mujhe jJAta haiM, jo yogIjI tathA Apake muMjAvaroM ke cakame meM Akara lAkhoM kI pU~jI gaMvAkara divAliye bane haiM | yogI zAnti vijayajI aba isa duniyA meM nahIM hai, unakI jIvita avasthA meM AbU aura AsapAsa ke sthAnoM meM unakI pUcha-tAcha thI aura isI kAraNa se unake sambandha kI kucha bAteM Upara likhI gaI haiM / zAntivijayajI kI prAMkhoM meM aura unake vacana meM kucha AkarSaNa thA, jo koI zraddhAlu banakara unake pAsa jAtA aura cAra chaH dina ThaharatA to usake mana para itanA asara avazya paDa jAtA thA ki phira vaha Ane kI bhAvanA ke sAtha vahA~ se jAtA, isa zakti kA upayoga apanA vyaktitva prasiddha karane ke bajAya dhArmika bhAvanA kI tarapha logoM ko khIMcane meM karate to jaina samAja ke lie vizeSa lAbhadAyaka pariNAma A sakatA thA /

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aba hama apane mukhya viSaya para Ate haiM AbU tIrtha kI prAcInatA vartamAna meM AbU ke zilAlekhoM aura anyAnya granthoM ke varNanAnusAra AbU tIrtha kI sthApanA vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatI ke uttarAddha meM huI mAnI jAtI hai, parantu katipaya prAcIna stotroM meM AbU tIrtha kI sthApanA vikrama kI dUsarI zatI meM hone ke ullekha bhI milate haiM, tapAgaccha ke prasiddha AcArya zrI somasundarasUrijI apane arbuda kalpa meM likhate haiM . nAgendra-candra-pramukhaiH prathitapratiSThaH, zrInAbhisambhavajinAdhipatirmadIyam / sauvarNamauliriva maulimalaMkaroti, zrImAnasau vijayate'rvAdazailarAjaH // 10 // arthAt-nAgendra, candra nirvRti pramukha AcAryoM dvArA jisakI pratiSThA huI hai, zrI nAbhirAjA ke putra zrI Adi jina jisake zikhara ko suvarNamukuTa kI taraha suzobhita kara rahe haiM, aisA zrImAn arbuda parvatarAja jagat meM jayavanta hai // 10 // Upara ke padya se itanA to nizcita hotA hai ki vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatI ke pUrvakAla se hI AbU para nAgendra, candrAdi dvArA Adi jina kI pratiSThA hone kI bAteM calI AtI thiiN| ukta arbuda kalpa ke lekhaka prAcArya zrI somasundarasUrijI ke lekhAnusAra prAgvATa vaMzIya mantri mukuTa zrI vimala mantrI ne ambA devI kI ArAdhanA kara aura gomukha yakSa kI campaka vRkSa ke nikaTa prakaTa huI mUrti dekhakara usI pradeza kI bhUmi jaina mandira ke lie

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312 upayukta samajhakara lI aura mandira banAkara saM0 1088 ke varSa meM usa prAsAda meM AdinAtha kI pittalamayI baDI pratimA pratiSThita kii|' Upara ke varNana meM campaka vRkSa ke samIpa gomukhayakSa kI mUrti prakaTa hone kI jo bAta kahI hai isase bhI siddha hotA hai ki AbU Upara pahale bhI AdinAtha kA mandira bana cukA thA aura pratiSThA bhI ho cukI thI, anyathA vahAM para jamIna meM se gaumukha yakSa kI mUrti nahIM nikltii| uyayukta "aburda kalpakAra" ne apane samaya taka AbU para jitane bhI jaina mandira bana cuke the, una sabhI kA varNana kiyA hai, vimala nirmApita AdinAtha ke mandira kA ullekha Upara kiyA jA cukA hai, zrI nemInAtha ke mandira ke sambandha meM Apa likhate haiM: "zrI nemimandiramidaM vasudanti* bhAnu (1288) varSe popalamayapratimAbhirAmam / zrIvastupAla sacivastanute sma yatra, zrImAnaso vijayate'va' dazailarAjaH // 15 // (1) Ajakala vimalamantrI nirmApita Adijina ke mandira meM mUlanAyaka pApANamaya-pratimA hai isakA kAraNa hai vi0 saM0 1366 meM musalamAnoM kI senA ne AbU parvata kI jinapratimAoM kA nAza kiyA, usI samaya pittalamaya mUrti ko uThA le gaye the| saM0 1376 meM jaba ina mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra huA taba vidyamAna pASANa mUrtipratiSThita kI thii| * "aburda kalpa" ke lekhaka ne neminAtha ke mandira kI pratiSThA 1288 meM honA likhA hai, parantu vAstava meM mUla mandira kI pratiSThA 1287 meM huI thI aura adhikAMza dehariyoM kI pratiSThA 1288 meM aura usake bAda bhinna-bhinna varSoM meM huI thI, antima do gokhar3oM meM 1267 meM pratimAjI pratiSThita hone ke lekha milate haiN|

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313 caitye'tra lUNigavasatyabhidhAnake tripaMcAzatA samadhikA draviNasya lkssH| koTIviveca sacivastriguNAzcatastraH, zrImAnasau vijayate'rvAdazailarAja // 16 // yaha zrI nemInAtha kA mandira mantrI zrI vastupAla ne saM 1288 meM banAkara isameM kasauTI ke patthara kA sundara neminAtha kA bimba pratiSThita kiyA, isa lUNigavasati nAmaka caitya ke nirmANa meM mantrI ne 12 karoDa 53 lAkha rupayA kharca kiyA, aisA parvatarAja aburda jayavanta hai // 15 // 16 // __"aburda kalpa" meM kiye gaye neminAtha ke mandira kI uttara dizA meM pradyumna, zAmba aura rathanemi avatAra nAmaka tIrthoM ko dekhakara darzaka giranAra tIrtha ko yAda karate haiM / isa ullekha se jAnA jAtA hai ki lUNigavasati se uttara kI TekarI para ukta tIrtho kI pUrvakAla meM sthApanAyeM hoMgI, aba yathokta sthApanAyeM nahIM haiN|

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zrAvU delavAr3A ke jaina mandira (1) vimala vasatiAbU ke jaina mandiroM meM jaisA nakkAsI Adi meM kArIgarI kA kAma huA hai, vaisA duniyA bhara meM zAyada hI milegA, "vimala vasati" yaha Avu para ke vidyamAna tamAma jaina mandiroM meM purAnA hai, gujarAta ke mahArAjA prathama bhImadeva ke senApati zAha vimala ne yaha mandira banavAyA aura vikrama saMvat 1088 meM isakI pratiSThA karavAI yaha bAta Upara kahI jA cukI hai| "vimalavasati" ke maNDapa Adi meM nakkAsI kA kAma atyuttama prakAra kA huA hai, usameM kevala bela pattiyAM hI nahIM, kintu aneka 'jaina' aura 'hindu' devatAoM ke citra aura unake caritra-citrita kiye najara Ate haiM, kahIM tIrthakaroM ke caritra to kahIM kRSNAvatAra aura nRsiMhAvatAra ke parAkrama, kahIM SoDaza vidyAdeviyAM apane apane vAhana AyudhoM ke sAtha khar3I haiM to kahIM lakSmI aura sarasvatI apane cinhoM ke sAtha virAjamAna haiM, kahIM padma sarovara hai, to kahIM mAna sarovara haMsamAlA ke sAtha dikhAI detA hai, kahIM SoDaza bhujA devI hai to kahIM viMzati bhujA hai, kahIM tIrthaMkaroM ke samavasaraNa haiM to kahIM unakA snAnamahotsava haiM, kahIM rAjasabhA hai to kahIM nagara niveza haiM, kahIM tApasa tapasyAlIna haiM to kahIM AcArya vyAkhyAna de rahe haiM, kahIM munijana tiryaMcoM ko dharma upadeza dekara vinayanamra banA rahe haiM to kahIM sAdhu sAdhvo ke saMghATaka bhagavanta ke darzanoM ko jA rahe haiM, kahIM kRSNa janma aura gokula gamana haiM, to kahIM neminAtha kA vivAha mahotsava, kahIM laDAI ho rahI hai to kahIM nATaka ho rahA hai, kahIM caturaMga senA 'cala' rahI hai to kahIM nadI aura samudroM meM jalayAnoM kI saphara ho rahI hai, kahIM hAthiyoM kI ghaTAyeM haiM, to kahIM

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315 ghuDadauDa kI pheTeM ho rahI haiM, ityAdi gaNanAtIta bhAva citroM meM hUbahU dikhAye gaye haiM, inameM jo vAstavika khUbiyAM haiM ve dekhate hI banatI haiM, ina saba bhAva vAhaka citroM kA yathArtha varNana isa lekhanI kI zakti ke bAhara hai to bhI darzaka aura pAThakoM ke vinodArtha kucha bhAvoM kA spaSTI karaNa karate haiM, jisase mAlUma ho jAyagA ki AbU ke jainamandiroM kI nakkAsI meM kyA kyA bhAva samAye hue haiN| ____ AdinAtha ke mandira meM praveza kara 5-7 kadama calakara Upara hI khaDe rahakara jagatI aura raMga maMDapa ke bicalI caukI meM Upara najara kariye, bharata bAhubali kI laDAiyoM kA citra dikhAI degA, pahale ho tumhAre dAhine hAtha kI tarapha bharata cakrI kI rAjadhAnI "vinItA" nagarI aura bAIM tarapha bAhubalI kI rAjadhAnI "takSazilA' dikhAI degI, makAnAta, manuSya, hAthI, ghoDe, koTa-vagairaha saba AkAra dakSiNI kI AdhI caukI takSazilA kI hada samajhiye, vinItA kI hada meM kramaza: bharata sambandhI ghaTanAoM ke citra haiM, taba takSazilA kI hada meM bAhubali sambandhI pAtra citrita haiM, donoM nagariyoM se lazkara kI caDhAiyAM hotI haiM aura takSazilA kI hada meM ghamAsAna yuddha hotA hai, aneka manuSyoM kA saMhAra hone ke bAda indra kI salAha se donoM bhAiyoM ke bIca chaH prakAra ke dvaMdva yuddha hote haiM, dRSTiyuddha, vAgyuddha, bAhuyuddha, muSTiyuddha, daMDayuddha, aura cakrayuddha, bhagavanta AdinAtha kA samavasaraNa hotA hai, bharatAdi sarvaM loga vaMdana aura upadeza sunane ko Ate haiM, brAhmI, sundarI dIkSA lene ko bharata ko vinatI karatI haiM aura Akhira meM ve donoM sAdhviyAM hotI haiN| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke saMketa se donoM bahina kAyotsarga-sthita bAhubali ke pAsa AtI haiM aura usako RSabhadeva kA saMketa sunAtI haiM, isase bAhubali cetate haiM aura eka paga uThAte haiM, usI vakta unheM kevalajJAna hotA hai, bharata bhI aMgulIyaka rahita aMgulI dekhakara bhAvanAruDha ho kevalajJAna pAte haiM, sAnidhya devatA unheM sAdhu kA veSa detI hai, bharata sAdhu veSa dhAraNa kara pRthvI para vicarane lagate haiM, ityAdi bharata

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bAhubali caritra kI mukhya mukhya ghaTanAe citroM ke sAtha batAI gaI haiM, itanA hI nahIM balki inake putra, strI, bahineM, senApati, mantri vagairaha bhI nAma dekara batAyeM haiM, ayodhyA kI hada meM jina jina bhAvoM ke sAtha nAma likhe haiM ve isa prakAra haiM "bharatezvara satkA vinItAbhidhAnA rAjadhAnI, bhagnI bAMbhI" sundarI strIratna (pAlakI meM) samasta aMtaHpura (pAlakI meM) pratolI (nagara ke daravAje) mahAmAtya mati sAgara (yuddha sajja hAthI para) senApati suSeNa (Upara mujaba) pATa hastI vijayagiri (jisa para mahAmAtya caDhA hai) zrI bharatezvarasya (ratha Upara) rathA rUDho bharathesvarasya, vidyAdhara anila begaH / anila vega (vimAna meM) pATa hasti vijayagiri, Aditya jaza: (hAthI Upara) suvega dUtaH (isake Age samavasaraNa hai) "sunandA sumaMgalA" samasta zrAvikAnAM parikhadhA: (strI pariSad Upara) iyaM hi samasta zrAvakAnAM parikhadhA: (zrAvaka pariSad Upara) vijJapti krIyamANA bA~bhI suMdarI (namra huI strI mUrtiyoM para) pradakSiNA dIyamAna bharatezvarasya (samavasaraNa ko pradakSiNA phirate bharata para) majAro mUkhaka, sarpa-nakula, svaccha gAvIsiMha, (pazuparSadA ke Upara) "bharathesvarasya saMjAte kevala jJAne" rajoharaNa samarpaNA 'sAMnidhya devatA' samAyAtA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rajoharaNa sAMnidhya devatA" takSazilA kI hada meM jo ullekha khude hue haiM, ve nIce mujaba haiM ___ "bAhubalisatkA takSazilAbhidhAnA rAjadhAnI, putrI jasomatI, aMtaHpura, (pAlakI meM) subhadrA strIratna (pAlakI meM) siMhastha senApati (hAthI Upara) kumAra somajasa (hAthI Upara) maMtrI bahulamati (hAthI para sthita) (mAge donoM lazkaroM kA dikhAva aura calatA huA yuddha batAyA hai) .... .. anilavegaH (eka kaTe hue manuSya para) bharathezvara bAhuyuddha-bAhubali, bharathezvara-muSTiyuddha-bAhubali, bharathezvara-daDayuddha-bAhubali, bharathezvara-cakrayuddha-bAhubali, (chaH

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317 hI jagaha bharata bAhubali kI yuddha karatI mUrtiyAM batAI hai, nIce unake nAma khude hue haiM aura Upara donoM ke bIca meM yuddha kA nAma khudA hai) 'kAusagge sthirazca bAhubali" (kAusaggiyA nIce) "saMjAtakevalajJAno bAhubali' (eka paga uThAI huI mUrti para) "vatinI bAMbhI tathA suMdarI' (sAdhviyoM kI mUrti pr)|" 2 deharI naM0 6 ke bAhara kAra bAhya valaya meM bahuta karake zrI RSabhadeva ke pUrva bhavoM kA citra samUha hai, madhyavalaya meM mAtA zayyA meM sotI huI 14 svapna dekhatI hai, hAthI vagairaha 14 svapna citra usake pIche batAye haiM, unake pIche janma aura indra tIrthaMkara ko goda meM lie meru parvata para janmAbhiSeka karatA hai bAda meM dIkSA kA vara ghoDA aura kezaloca batAyA hai, pIche kisI rAjA kA siMhAsana hai aura phira kAyotsarga mudrA khaDI hai, abhyaMtara valaya meM kevala jJAna aura samavataraNa batAyA hai. para samavaraNa sthita mUrti caturmukha na hokara eka mukha hai| 3 deharI naM0 10 ke bAhara neminAtha kI jala krIDA, neminAtha aura kRSNa kI vala parIkSA vagairaha, sarva ke bIca meM sarovara aura kRSNa kI striyoM ke sAtha jala krIDA karate hue kRSNa ko aura nemikumAra ko batAyA hai, madhyavalaya meM nemi Ayudha zAlA meM jA kara zaMkha phUMkate haiM, kRSNa aura baladevajI donoM ciMtA pUrvaka siMhAsana para beThe vicAra kara rahe haiM, nemi, kRSNa kA hAtha mor3ate haiM aura kRSNa nemi kA hAtha pakar3a kara laTaka rahe haiM, hAtha nahIM mur3atA, tIsare valaya meM barAta lekara jAte haiM, pazu zAlA dekhakara ratha lauTAte haiM, giranAra para dIkSA lete haiM, kevala jJAna hone ke bAda rAjImatI dIkSA letI hai. yahA~ "corI" aura utsavavAdya vigairaha batAye haiN| 4 deharI naM0 12 kI caukI meM zAntinAtha kA caritra hai| 5 deharI naM0 26 ke bAhara kRSNa caritra hai, pUrva tarapha kRSNa apane mitroM ke sAtha gillI DanDe khelate haiM, bIca meM kAleya nAga

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kA damana kara usake nAka meM nAtha lagAI hai, nAga hAtha jor3a mAphI mAMga rahA hai, usakI 7 nAginiyA~ bhI hAtha jor3a ke prArthanA karatI haiM, ina nAganAginiyoM ke addha zarIra manuSya agara devAkRti meM haiM aura pichale zarIra sarpAkAra haiM, sabane eka dUsare ke sAtha zarIra guMthakara golavalaya banAyA hai, pazcima kI ora kRSNa kA zeSazayana hai, do striyAM pAsa meM haiM, isake pIche kRSNa aura cANUramalla kA dvadva yuddha dikhAyA hai| 6 raMgamaNDapa ke dakSiNa meM jagatI ke bIca meM 3 caukiyAM haiM, pazcima caukI meM kRSNa janma, madhya caukI meM vasudevajI kA rAjagar3ha tathA kacaharI aura pUrva tarapha kI tIsarI caukI meM gokula tathA gopagopiyoM ke hUbahU citra aura kRSNa kI ceSTA tathA parAkrama dikhAye haiM, ye citra bar3I khUbI ke sAtha khode gaye haiN| uparyukta citra vimalavasati meM haiM, vaise hI sajIvacitra lUNigavasati ke prekSA maNDapa meM aura nava caukiyoM meM haiM, inameM jo khudAI huI hai vaha bhI usase kama nahIM hai, para unakA vivaraNa dene ke lie yaha sthAna upayukta nahIM hai| vimalavasati kI devakulikAoM kI pratiSThA vimalavasati meM adhikAMza dehariyAM saM0 1245 meM pratiSThita huI mAlUma hotI haiN| inameM se aneka dehariyoM para pRthvIpAla putra dhanapAla kA nAma khudA huA milatA hai, isase jJAta hotA hai ki mUlamandira aura Age ke maNDapa vagairaha banakara saM0 1088 meM vimala ke hAtha se pratiSThita ho gaye the, zeSa kArya bAda meM usake vaMza vAloM ne pUrA kiyA thaa| saM0 1088 ke bAda isa mandira meM 1201 aura 1212 meM bhI jina bimboM kI pratiSTha hone ke lekha milate haiN| mandira kI jagatI meM phirate deharI naM0 10 para khudI huI 17 padyoM kI eka prazasti hai, yaha prazasti saM0 1201 meM khudI hai, isa

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316 prazasti meM maMtrI vimala ke pUrvajoM tathA vaMzajoM ko nAmAvali dI hai, vimalazAha ke kula ko zrI zrImAla kula kahA gayA hai, inake vaMza ko prAgvATa vNsh| vimala ke pUrvajoM meM sarva prathama nInA kA nAma AtA hai, nInA ke bAda usakA putra lahara huA jo zrI mUlarAja kA vizvAsapAtra aura buddhi kA nidhAna kAryAdhikArI thaa| __lahara kA putra mahattama zrI vIra huA aura vIra ke do putra the, pahalA neDha aura dUsarA daNDAdhipati zrI vimala, jisane saMsAra-samudra ko tairane ke lie yaha pula samAna mandira banavAyA, mantrI naMDha kA putra lAlika huaA, jo dharmI aura bar3A paropakArI thaa| __lAlika kA putra mahInduka huA jo svarUpavAn aura zIlazAlI thA, mahInduka ke do putra the, pahalA hemaratha, dUsarA dazaratha jo donoM vivekI, dharmI aura sArAsAra vivecaka the, hemaratha ke choTe bhAI dazaratha ne apane bhAI ke lie aura apane lie puNya saMcaya karane ke nimitta zrI nemijina kA bimba banavAyA aura saM0 1201 ke varSa meM devakulikA meM pratiSThA kI, isI dazavI deharI ke bhItara dazaratha ne apane pUrvajoM kI mUrtiyAM khudavAkara eka patthara kI zilA usa deharI ke jalavaTa para sthApita kI usa para khude hue mantriyoM ke nAma nimna prakAra se haiM: 1 mahaM zrI nInA mUrti 2 ,, ,, lahara , 3 ,, ,, vIra , 4 ,, ,, neDha , ,, ,, lAliga,, m ,, mahinduya, m m 7 ,, ,, hemaratha , 8 , dazaratha,

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320 vimala vasati meM dehariyoM kA nirmANa saMvat 1245 taka hotA rahA hai aura pratimAoM kI pratiSThA aMjana zalAkAe~ vi. saM. 1200, 1201, 1202, 1212, 1245, 1286, 1306, 1378, 1364 ina varSoM meM hone ke lekha milate haiN| musalamAnoM dvArA mUrtiyoM kA nukasAna hone ke bAda zAha lalla aura vIjaDa dvArA saM. 1378 meM jIrNoddhAra hokara phira mUrtiyAM pratiSThita kI gaI thIM, isa jIrNoddhAra sambandhI eka bar3I prazasti deharo naM. 16 aura 17 ke bIca meM khodI huI hai, isa prazasti meM tatkAlIna rAjAoM kI vaMza paraMparA aura jIrNoddhAra karAne vAle seTha lalla aura vIjar3a kI vaMzaparaMparA kA varNana diyA hai, isa jIrNoddhAra kI pratiSThA dharmasUri ke paTTadhara dharmaghoSa sUri aura unake paTTadhara prAcArya amaraprabha sUri ke uttarAdhikArI prAcArya zrI jJAnacandrasUri ne kI thI, jIrNoddhAra kI yaha prazasti 42 kAvyoM meM pUrI huI hai, isa jIrNoddhAra pratiSThA kA samaya nimnoddhRta padya meM sUcita kiyA hai "vasu muni-guNa zazi varSe, jyeSTha navamisomayutadivase / zrIjJAnacandragaruNA, pratiSThito'bu'dagirau RSabhaH // 42 // arthAt-1378 ke varSa meM jyeSTha zukla navamI aura somavAra ke dina zrI jJAnacandra guru ne AbU parvata para RSabhadeva ko pratiSThita kiyaa| ___uparyukta prazasti ke anusAra jIrNoddhAra kI pratiSThA karAne vAle zrI jJAnacandrasUri the, yaha to nizcita hai, phira bhI usI varSa meM katipaya deva kulikAoM meM jina bimboM kI pratiSThA karAne vAle anyAnya AcAryoM ke nAma bhI upalabdha hote haiM, jaise deva kulikA naM. 46 meM zrI mahendrasUrijI dvArA ajitanAtha jI ke bimba kI pratiSThA huI thI, isa pratiSThA kA varSa to 1378 hI thA, parantu tithi vaizAkha sudi 6 thI itanA antara jarUra thaa|

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321 vimala vasati meM kula 54 dehariyA~ haiM, inameM se deharI naM. 50, 51, 52, 53, aura 54 ke Upara lekha nahIM hai, ina dehariyoM meM pratiSThita pratimA, siMhAsana, prAcArya mUrti vigairaha para lekha haiM, ina 54 dehariyoM meM ambA devI kI deharI aura muni suvrata vAlA dIvAnakhAnA bhI zAmila hai| deharI naM. 20 meM aneka pratimAe~ aura paTTaka haiM, sAdhuoM kI aura gRhasthoM kI mUrtiyA~ bhI haiM, muni suvrata kI zyAma vizAla mUrti hai, yaha deharI dUsarI dehariyoM ke mAphika nahIM balki pratimAoM kA dIvAnakhAnA hai| vimala vasati kI dehariyAM aura unameM rahe hue paTTa Adi vimala vasati meM kula 54 dehariyA~ hai, jinameM muni suvrata jI vAlA bar3A dIvAnakhAnA aura ambA devI kI deharI bhI zAmila haiM, pradakSiNA krama se ginate tIsare nambara kI deharI meM bAI tarapha eka caturvizati paTTa lagA huA hai, deharI naM. 10 meM dAhinI tarapha eka tricaturviMzati paTTaka lagA huA hai, deharI naM. 20 jo dIvAnakhAne ke rUpa meM hai, isameM bAMI tarapha eka saptatizatajina paTTaka banA huA hai, isa 20 nambara ke dIvAnakhAne meM sanmukhabhitti para tIna caturviMzati paTTaka lage hue haiM, deharI naM. 25 vIM meM bAIM tarapha eka caturviMzati paTTaka lagA huA hai, deharI naM. 46 meM bAI bhIta para eka caturviMzati paTTa hai| paTTakoM kA svarUpa varNana ___ Upara jisa saptatizata paTTaka kA nirdeza kara Aye haiM, vaha UMcAI meM 81 iJca aura vistAra meM iJca 43 parimANa hai, isa paTTa ke uparibhAga meM mUrti eka, usake nIce tIna, tIna ke nIce pAMca, pAMca ke nIce sAta, sAta ke nIce nau, nau ke nIce 11, 11 ke nIce 13 phira 13 aura phira 13 usake nIce 12 usake nIce 10-10 aura 10, inake bIca meM 13 iMca kI mUrti eka, phira usake nIce 13-13 mUrtiyoM kI cAra lAineM, kula mUrtiyA~ 170, eka se cha: taka kA patthara kA

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322 Tukar3A eka, sAta se 10 taka kA Tukar3A dUsarA, gyAraha se 13 taka kA Tukar3A tIsarA hai, isa prakAra paTTaka tIna bhAgoM meM pUrA hotA hai, bIca meM 13 iJca kA jina bimba hai, dAeM bAeM do Tukar3e haiM jinameM pratyeka meM tIna paMktiyA~ aura 15 bimba hai, eka-eka paMkti meM pA~capA~ca jina bimba hai, 14 se 17 taka kA Tukar3A cauthA hai, isameM cAra paMktiyA~ hai aura pratyeka meM 13-13 bimba hai, boca ke bar3e bimba ke Upara 10 paMktiyA~ haiM aura nIce 4 paMktiyA~ haiM, tIna paMktiyA~ bar3e bimba ke dAe~ bAe~ haiM, kula paMktiyAM nIce se Upara taka 17 haiM dAeM bAeM paMktiyAM nIce 13 aura Upara 1 mUrti kI hai| pratyeka mUrti kI UMcAI masUraka se chatra taka kI 5 iJca taka kI hai, Upara ke bimba ke masUraka ke nIce aura nIce ke chatra kA Upara kA bhAga lagabhaga paune iJca kA hai, do mUrtiyoM ke bIca meM lagabhaga Adha iJca ke gola stambha bane hue haiM, stambhoM ke Upara ke ziroM se (bimba ke nAsikA ke agrabhAga barAbara se) donoM tarapha kamAne sI khIMcakara chatra ke donoM pAzvoM se milAyI hai, mUlanAyaka kI bar3I mUrti ke Upara kI paMkti meM mastaka ke Upara kA khAnA, mUrti binA kA khAlI hai, masUraka aura chatra tathA chatra aura mUrti ke bIca antara bAda kiyA jAya to mUrti parimANa UMcAI meM 3 iJca ke lagabhaga AtA hai, masUraka kA mAna iMca 1 chatra kA antarAla kahIM AdhA iMca, kahIM kama hai, chatra bhI kahIM AdhA iJca kahIM kama hai| paTTaka ke cAroM tarapha do do iMca kI paTTI chor3I gaI hai, khudAI gaharI eka iJca kI hai aura zilA kI moTAI 4 iMca kI hai, mUrtiyoM para lAMchana nahIM hai, para masUrakoM para khudAI kI kucha rekhAeM dIkhatI haiN| caturvizati paTTaka 1 Upara mUrtiyA~ tIna, usake nIce chaH, cha: ke nIce sAta aura sAta ke nIce ATha bimba hai, kula saMkhyA 24 hai /

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323 Upara se dUsarI aura tIsarI paMktiyoM ke siroM para gumbaja ke AkAra ke zikhara bane haiN| caturvizati paTTaka 2 isa paTTaka meM jina-bimboM kA krama Upara se nIce kI tarapha kramazaH 1-3-6-6 aura 8 kA hai, pahale bimba para kalazAkRti, dUsare ke do ziroM para kalazAkRtiyA~, tIsare ke bAhya bhAgoM meM zrI vatsa karake unake Upara kalazAkRtiyoM banAI haiM, 4 thI ke Upara 3 ke zrI vatsa aura kalaza Aye haiM, ina paTTakoM kI mUrtiyoM kA nApa 170 paTTaka kI mUrtiyoM ke barAbara hai / tricaturvizati paTTaka 3 nIce pAMca hAthiyoM jor3e, jo eka dUsare kI sUMDa se sUMDa bharAe hue haiM, ina hAthiyoM kI UMcAI sAta sAta iMca kI hai, inake Upara gyAraha-gyAraha jina bimboM kI 4 paMktiyA~ haiM, unake Upara madhya bhAga meM 2-2 inca parimANa siMhAsana-mUrti-parikara milakara hai, akelI mUrti 11 iMca kI masUraka sahita hai, siMhAsana paune pA~ca iMca aura mUrti ke Upara sAta inca meM parikara hai, mUrti ke donoM tarapha camaradhara aura unake Upara 2 baiThI mUrtiyA~ haiM, ye saba pIle patthara meM khude hue haiM, madhya mUrti ke donoM tarapha kramazaH 4-4, 3-3, 2-2, 1-1 kI paMktiyAM haiM, mUla mUrti ke Upara tIna mUrtiyA~ aura Upara zikhara hai, inake dAeM bAeM eka-eka mUrti aura inake Upara bhI eka-eka mUrti aura zikhara haiM / 2-2 mUrtiyoM kI paMktiyoM ke bAhya mUrti para 1-1 zikhara hai / 3-3 kI paMktiyoM ko bAhya mUrtiyoM para bhI 1-1 zikhara hai| paTTaka nIce se 5 phuTa, 1 iJca caur3A aura 4 iJca moTA hai, UMcA sAta phuTa tIna iJca parimita hai, isakI khudAI DeDha iJca kI hai aura bimboM kI UMcAI savA cha: iJca kI hai|

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324 vimalavasati kI hastizAlA hastijJAlA meM sammukha vimala zAha kA ghoDA hai, Upara chatradhara sahita mUrti hai, ghoDA aura vimala mUrti kA gardana taka kA bhAga cUne IMToM kA banA mAlUma hotA hai, gardana Upara kA mukha bhAga mArabala patthara kA hai, kahate haiM pahile ghor3A aura savAra donoM patthara ke the, magara bAda meM musalamAnoM ne tor3a diye, maujUdA ghor3A bAda kA hai vimala kA mukha asala prAcIna mUrti kA mAlUma hotA hai / samavasaraNa meM ghor3e ke pIche caumukhajI haiM / samavasaraNa ke pIche eka dUsare ke pIche khar3e do hAthI haiM / praveza karate dAhine hAtha para eka dUsare ke pIche 4 hAthI haiM aura bAyIM tarapha bhI isI taraha 4 hAthI haiM / dAhinI tarapha ke zurU ke 3, bAyIM tarapha ke zurU ke 3 aura bicalI paMkti kA zurU kA 1 ye 7 hAthI saM. 1204 kI sAla meM sthApita hue mAlUma hote haiM aura tInoM paMktiyoM ke AkhirI 3 hAthI saM. 1237 kI sAla meM sthApita hue haiM, AkhirI 1 hAthI kA lekhavAlA sUMDa ke nIce kA bhAga TUTa gayA hai, bAkI saba hAthiyoM ke nIce ke patthara para sAmane lekha khude hue haiM, jinase isakA patA calatA hai ki kisa hAthI para kauna baiThA hai, kitaneka hAthiyoM para abhI taka mahAvata aura kisI ambADI para gRhasthoM kI pUjA sAmagrI liye mUrtiyAM baiThI haiM, parantu Azcarya yaha hai ki ambADI meM baiThI huI mUrtiyAM manuSya mUrtiyAM hone para bhI cAra hAtha vAlI haiM / kramazaH hAthiyoM ke lekha nIce mujaba haiM (1) saMvat 1204 phAguNa sudi 10 zanau dine mahAmAtya zrI nInUkasya / (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (61) 11 33 }) 31 11 11 22 "" 1= 11 11 13 17 " 33 11 11 34 " 13 "} 3) 19 11 11 17 12 " " 11 "" "} 31 73 13 39 " 27 13 "1 33 laharakasya / vIrakasya | vedakasya | dhavalakasya / zrAnandakasya | pRthvIpAlasya /

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325 (8) saMvata 1237 prAsADha sudI 8 budha dine pautAra Tha. jagadevasya / (6) , 1237 prAsADha sudI 8 budha dine mahAmAtya zrI dhanapAlasya (10) isa hAthI kA lekha bhAga TUTa gayA hai / Upara ke lekhoM meM vimala ke paradAde se lekara unake bar3e bhAI neDha kI 6 chaTThavIM pIr3hI taka ke nAma haiM mAnoM neDha mantrI kI vaMzAvalI khaDI haiN| vimala vasahi meM dhAtu kI caubIsI 1, paMcatIthiyAM 2, choTIchUTI pratimAyeM 2, cAMdI ke siddhacakra 2, aSTa maMgala 2, pItala ke siddhacakra 2, dhAtumayI pratimAyeM 2, bhUmigRha meM se nikalI huI chUTI pratimA 1, phuTa 1 parimANa, pA~catIthiyAM 6, aMbikA 1 phuTa 1 aasre| (2) lUNigavasati yaha mandira rANA vIradhavala ke mantrI tejapAla ne banavAyA hai, isake mUla mandira kI pratiSThA vikrama saM.1287 ke varSa meM huI thii| AsapAsa kI dehariyoM para mantrI vastupAla, tejapAla ke kuTumbI aura sambandhiyoM ke nAma khude hue haiM, do gokhale derANI jeThANI ke kahalAte haiM ve isI mandira meM haiM aura gUr3hamaNDapa ke dvAra ke bAIM ora dAhinI tarapha bane hue haiM, logoM kA khayAla hai ki inameM se eka vastupAla kI strI ne, dUsarA tejapAla kI strI ne banavAyA hai, para vAstava meM aisA nahIM hai, ye donoM gokhaDe mantrI tejapAla ne apanI "suhaDA devI" nAmaka strI ke nAma se banavAe haiM aura inakI pratiSThA saMvata 1297 meM huI hai| isa mandira ke pichale bhAga meM hastizAlA hai, jisameM sarva prathama AcArya udayaprabha aura inake bAda AcArya vijayasena kI mUrtiyA~ pratiSThita haiM mUrtiyAM pichale bhAga kI zAlA ke uttara vibhAga meM haiM, inake bAda dakSiNa kI tarapha eka ke bAda dUsarA isa prakAra se hAthI khaDe kiye hue haiM aura hAthiyoM ke pIche vastupAla tejapAla ke dAde ke dAde se lekara inake putroM taka kI sastrIka mUrtiyAM khaDI haiM, parikramA

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326 meM hastizAlA ke pAsa ambikA devI kI eka baDI mUrti hai, aura isI mandira ke gUDha maNDapa meM dAhine hAtha kI tarapha rAjImatI kI eka baDI khaDI mUrti hai| ___ lUNigavasati ke mandira kI pratyeka devakulikA ke dvAra para lekha khude hue haiM, zyAmazilA para eka baDI prazasti khudI huI hai jisameM gujarAta ke rAjAoM aura caityanirmApaka mantriyoM kI vaMza paramparA kA varNana hai, isa zyAmazilA ke pAsa hI dUsarI eka zveta zilA hai, jisa para mandira kI vyavasthA ke lie niyata kiye gaye goSThika maNDala kA nirUpaNa hai aura varSa gAMTha ke prasaMga para aTThAhi utsava karane kI vyavasthA khudI huI hai| Upara isa mandira kI jisa hastizAlA kA ullekha kiyA hai usameM 10 hAthI, 2 AcArya mUrtiyAM, zrI caNDapa vigairaha kI 25 sastrIka mUrtiyAM haiM, eka trikhaNDa caumukha aura katipaya jinamUrtiyA~ bhI haiM, isa hastizAlA kI manuSya bhUtiyoM ke nAma lekha kramazaH nIce mujava haiM / 1 AcArya zrI udayaprabha / 2 , zrI vijayasena ( 3 mahaM zrI caMDapa ,, zrI cApaladevI zrI caMDaprasAda zrI cAMpaladevI zrI soma zrI sItAdevI zrI AsarAja , zrI kumAradevI J11 ,, zrI lUNaga zrI lUNagadevI - - mom G Mxe com . - -

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327 (13 mahaM zrI mAladeva 214 mahaM zrI lIlAdevI (15 mahaM zrI pratApadevI (16 mahaM zrIvastupAla "sUtra varasAkArita" 217 mahaM zrIlalitAdevI (18 mahaM zrI vijaladevI 616 mahaM zrItejapAla "sUtravarasA kArita" 20 mahaM zrIanupamAdevI (21 mahaM zrIjitasI 22 mahaM zrIjetalade 1 23 mahaM zrIjaMmaNade (24 mahaM zrIrUpAde ( 25 mahaM zrIsUhaDa siMha 126 mahaM zrIsUhaDAMde ( 27 mahaM zrIsalapaNAde ye 27 hI mUrtiyAM jIrNoddhAra kAlIna honI cAhie, hAthI vastupAla tejapAla ke vakta ke haiM, magara unake Upara biThAyI huI mUrtiyA~ nahIM haiM, tamAma hAthiyoM ke pUMcha aura kAna nae lagAe gae haiM, kitaneka kI sUMDa bhI navIna hai, pichalI mUrtiyAM bodakI hone kI vajaha yaha hai ki ve akhaMDita haiM, dUsarA unake nIce khude hue lekha navIna hone cAhie, kyoMki tejapAla kAlIna lekhoM ko lipi se yaha lipi nahIM milatI, hAthiyoM para kI lipi se bhI yaha lipi judI par3atI hai isase ye mUrtiyAM pIche kI haiM / lUNigavasati meM rahe hue paTTakAdi lUNiga vasati kI deharI naM0 6 meM dakSiNa bhIta meM eka sundara caturviMzati paTTa lagA huA hai, deharI naM0 12vIM meM bhI sAmane 1 caturviMzatipaTTa lagA huA hai, deharI naM0 16 meM azvAvabodha tIrtha

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328 kA eka paTTa dakSiNa bhIta meM khar3A hai, jisakA svarUpa darzana nIce mujaba hai ___azvAvabodha tIrtha athavA to 'zakunikAvihAra' kA paTTaka vistAra meM 5 phuTa 1 iMca kA hai aura U~cAI meM 4 phuTa 3 iMca kA hai, do Tukar3oM kA banA huA hai, Upara kA Tukar3A 2 phuTa 1 iMca kI U~cAI meM hai,bIca meM 8 iMca kI mUrtivAlA zikharabaddha caitya hai, mUrti ke dAhine hAtha kI tarapha hAtha jor3e puruSa kI mUrti, usake Age phala pAtra liye aura hAtha jor3e do bhakta manuSya, unake Age eka devI kI pITha para baiThI mUrti ke dAhine hAtha meM talavAra, bAeM hAtha meM anya zastrAdi liye hue hai, usake bAeM paga kI jAMgha para eka bAlaka baiThA hai aura Upara chatrI sI banI hai, isake dAhine Akhira bhAga meM koI paricAraka hai, tIrthaMkara mUrti ke bAe~ hAtha para eka strI kI mUrti aura usake Age caraNa pAdukA aura phira savAra sahita ghor3A hai, tIrthakara mUrti ke nIce uttara tarapha hotI huI nadI dakSiNa meM mur3akara samudra meM milI hai, nadI meM machaliyAM aura nA tathA samudra meM jalayAna aura jalacara dikhAe haiM, mUrti ke nIce apane bAe~ hAtha meM bhI samudra Upara nadI aura dAhine hAtha kI tarapha vRkSa Upara baiThI huI zakunikA dRSTigocara hotI hai, vRkSa ke nIce se eka puruSa bANa pheMkatA hai aura zakunikA ghAyala hokara giratI hai, do jaina sAdhu usako namaskAra mantra sunAte haiM ityAdi caritra ke citraNa paTTa meM kiye gae haiN| isa paTTaka para lekha vagairaha kucha bhI nahIM hai, parantu "jaina tIrthagAiDa" meM zrI zAntivijayajI ne vahA~ lekha hone kA likhA hai aura gAiDa meM usakI nakala bhI dI hai, lekha saM0 1328 kA batAyA hai usameM saMvigna-vihArI zrIcakrasUrisantAnIya zrIjayasiMha sUri ke ziSya zrI somaprabhasUri aura unake ziSya zrIvarddha mAnasUri dvArA paTTa pratiSThita hone kA likhA hai, kucha bhI ho, para azvAvabodha tIrtha kA prastuta paTTa yaha tejapAla ke samaya kA nahIM hai, usake bAda meM pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai|

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326 lUNiga vasati ke mUla caitya ke nava caukiyoM meM dakSiNa kI tarapha patthara meM khudA huA dvAsatpati ( 72 ) jinapaTTaka haiM, isa paTTaka kI dAhinI ora eka puruSa mUrti hai jisa para - 'sonIvIdhA' yaha lekha hai, paTTa kI bAyIM tarapha strI kI mUrti para 'saMghavaNi caMpAI' yaha lekha haiM, yaha paTTaka saM0 1563 meM banavAyA gayA hai, isakI pratiSThA vRddhatapAgacchIya zrI jJAnasAgarasUrijI ne kI thI / nava caukiye ke agnikoNa tarapha ke AkhirI khambhe para eka lekha hai, jisameM saMghavI zrI pethaDa dvArA isa caitya kA jIrNoddhAra karAnA likhA hai vaha lekha yaha hai--- "yAcandrArka naMdatAdeSaH saMghA-dhIzaH zrImAnpethaDa : saMghayuktaH / jIrNoddhAraM vastupAlasya caitye, tete yenehA dAdrI svasAraiH / / " lUNiga vasati meM dakSiNAbhimukha dehariyoM kI jagatI meM eka azvAvabodha tIrtha kA paTTaka lagA huA hai jisakA varNana Upara diyA hai aura pichalI hastizAlA meM dakSiNa tarapha ke chora para eka bhUmigRha bhI hai / "upadeza sAra" Adi granthoM meM lUNiga vasati kI pratiSThA ke avasara para jAlora kA rAjamantrI zrIyazovIra vahAM AyA huA thA, mantrI vastupAla tejapAla ne yazovIra ko prArthanA kI ki caitya meM zilpa sambandhI koI bhUleM hoM to dikhAiyegA, isa para yazovIra ne caitya kA nirIkSaNa karane ke bAda zilpa sambandhI 14 bhUleM dikhAI thIM, jinameM choTe 2 sopAna, mandira ke pichale bhAga meM apane vaMzajoM kI mUrtiyA~, kasauTI patthara kA prAsAda kA bAhya dvAra Adi mukhya thIM / hastizAlA caitya ke pIche karAne kA pariNAma yazovIra ne batAyA thA ki tumhArI vaMza paramparA Age nahIM bar3hegI, kasauTI kA dvAra banAne ke sambandha meM yazovIra ne kahA thA ki isa kAla meM aisA kImatI dvAra yahAM rahanA muzkila hai, anArya loga uThA le jAyeMge, yazovIra dvArA kI gaI mandira kI bhUloM kI bhaviSyavANiyA~ bahudhA

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330 saca nikalIM, inakI vaMza paramparA kI do tIna pIDhI ke bAda hI samApti hone kA anumAna hotA hai / kasauTI kA dvAra bhI saMvat 1366 meM musalamAnoM ke AkramaNa ke samaya ve uThA le gaye haiM / lUNigavasati meM cAMdI ke patra kI pAdukA jor3I eka hai / "artha dakalpAnusAra zrI vimalavasati aura luNiga vasati ke jIrNoddhAra" vi0 saM. 1366 meM donoM mandiroM meM musalamAnoM ne tor3aphor3a kI thI aura mUrtiyAM lagabhaga saba khaNDita kara dI thIM, inameM vimalavasati kA jIrNoddhAra 1378 ke varSa meM mahaNasiMha ke putra lalla nAmaka zrAvaka aura usake putra vIjar3a ne karavAyA thA aura lUNiga vasati ke caitya kA jIrNoddhAra zrIcaNDasiMha ke putra zrI pIthar3a ne karavAyA thA / 3 - pittalahara athavA bhImAzAha kA caitya arbuda kalpakAra kahate haiM - 'tIsarA eka jina caitya zA0 bhIma ne pahale banavAyA thA aura usameM bar3I sundara pittalamaya AdinAtha kI pratimA pratiSThita kI thI, Ajakala bhImAzAha ke usa caitya kA jIrNoddhAra saMgha kI tarapha se huA hai / bhImAzAha ke mandira kA jIrNoddhAra somasundarasUrijI ke samaya meM ho rahA thA, aisA " kalpa" se sUcita hotA hai, Ajakala isameM jo pratimAyeM pratiSThita kI huI haiM, unakI pratiSThA vikrama saMvat 1525 meM hone kA lekhoM se jJAta hotA hai, isase pramANita hotA hai ki vidyamAna mUrtiyA~ jIrNoddhAra hone ke bAda meM pratiSThita kI hoMgI, adhikAMza mUrtiyoM para gurjara jJAtIya sundara aura gadA nAmaka gRhasthoM ke nAma haiM aura isa mandira kI dehariyAM bhI adhikAMza abhI taka banI nahIM haiM / isase jJAta hotA hai ki kalpalekhaka ke samaya meM isa mandira ke jIrNoddhAra kA kAma calatA hogA aura bAda meM banda ho gayA hai, isase jitanA bhAga taiyAra huA thA, utane meM mUrtiyAM prati

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SThita kara lI gaI haiM aura isakI pratiSThA karanevAle tapAgacchIya AcArya zrI lakSmIsAgarasUri the, isa mandira meM isa samaya meM jo mUlanAyaka kI pittala maya pratimA hai, isakI U~cAI 41 iMca parimANa hai aura saparikara mUrti kA vajana 108 mana hai, usake banavAne vAle gurjara maM. sundara aura gadA haiM, isa bhImA caitya meM katipaya pratimAe~ saM0 1547 meM pratiSThita bhI haiM, isa mandira meM 1525 ke phAlguna sudi 7 zanivAra aura rohiNI ke dina AbU para pratiSThA huI thI, usa samaya devar3A zrI rAjadhara, sAyara, DUMgarasiMha kA rAjya thA, zA0 bhImA caitya meM gurjara zrImAla rAjamAnya maM. maMDana kI bhAryA bholI ke putra ma. sundara aura usake putra maM. gadA ina donoM ne kuTumba parivAra se parivRta ho ke 108 maNa parimANa parikara sahita prathama jinakA bimba karavAyA thA aura tapAgaccha ke AcArya zrIsomasundara sUri ke paTTadhara zrI municandrasUri aura jayacandra sUri inake paTTadhara zrI ratnazekharasUri aura rasnazekharasUri ke paTTa pratiSThita zrI lakSmIsAgara . sUrijI ne pratiSThA kI thI, pratiSThA ke samaya zrI sudhAnandanasUri, zrI somajayasUri upA0 jinasomagaNi pramukha parivAra lakSmIsAgarasUri ke sAtha meM thA, yaha mUrti devA nAmaka zilpI ne banAI hai| uparyukta "arbuda kalpa" sUcita bhImAzAha kA prAsAda Ajakala "pittanahara athavA" bhImAzAha kA mandira "isa nAma se prasiddha hai, isa jina mandira ko gurjara jJAtIya zAha bhImA ne banavAyA thA, parantu isake nirmANa kA samaya kahIM bhI sUcita nahIM kiyA, saM. 1525 meM gurjara maM. maNDana ke putra maM. sundara aura usake putra gadA nAmaka gRhasthoM ne isameM 41 aMgula kI aura 106 mana kI bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI pratimA pratiSThita karAkara sthApita kI hai| ___isa mandira jI ke andara jAte dAhine hAtha kI tarafa suvidhinAtha kA mandira hai, isake sivA mukhya mandira ke sanmukha tathA bAyIM tarapha devakulikAyeM banI huI haiM, isa mandira kA prArambha 52 jinAlaya prAsAda banavAne ke vicAra se kiyA gayA thA, parantu kisI

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332 kAraNa se devakulikAoM kA kAma adhikAMza apUrNa hI raha gayA hai| bhImAzAha ne prAsAda karavAyA aura isake jJAtI bhAI zAha sundara aura gadA ne isakI pratiSThA karavAI yaha bhI eka artha sUcaka bAta hai, kyA bhImAzAha kA pratiSThA karavAne ke pahale hI svargavAsa ho gayA hogA ? athavA to aura koI kAraNa banA hogA ? ___arbuda kalpa" se itanA to avazya jJAta hotA hai ki pandrahavIM zatI ke AcArya zrI somasundarasUrijI ke samaya meM bhImAzAha ke isa mandira kA jIrNoddhAra pUrNa ho cukA thA, caulukya kumArapAla ke banavAye hue mahAvIra ke prAsAda kI hakIkata bhImAzAha ke isa mandira ke bAda dI hai, isase bhI mAlUma hotA hai ki bhImAzAha kA prastuta mandira lUNigavasati kI pratiSThA hone ke bAda thor3e hI samaya meM bana gayA hogaa| 4 tribhUmika zrI pArzvanAtha kA mandira pArzvanAtha ke isa mandira ko Ajakala kar3iyA athavA zilAvaToM kA mandira kahate haiM, yahA~ para zilAvaToM ne saMvat 1766 ke pauSa sudi 3 maMgala ke dina apane nAma khode haiM aura par3hane vAloM ko rAma rAma likhA hai, zAyada isI lekha ke Upara se yaha mandira zilAvaToM kA hone kI mAnyatA pracalita ho gaI ho to Azcarya nahIM, nIce maNDapa meM bhI sUtradhAroM ke nAma khude hue haiN| mandira ke nicale garbhagRha meM, dUsarI aura tIsarI bhUmi ke garbhagRhoM meM caumukhajI haiM, jyAdAtara pratimAe~ pArzvanAtha kI kharatara gacchIya AcAryo kI pratiSThata kI huI haiM, pratiSThAkAraka saMghavI maNDalika hai, kitanIka pratimAe~ dUsare gRhasthoM ke nAma se pratiSThita bhI haiM, mandira kisa kA banavAyA huA hai isakA patA nahIM lagA, phira bhI yaha mandira prosavAla saMghavI maNDalika kA banavAyA hone kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa mandira meM khudAI kA kAma bhI sAmAnya rUpa se ThIka hai isa mandira kI mUrtiyoM para saM. 1515 kA

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lekha hai aura pratiSThApaka AcArya zrI jinacandrasUri kharatara gacchIya haiM aura pratiSThA karAne vAlA gRhastha saMghavI maMDalika hai| nicalI prathama bhUmi meM kula pratimAe~ 21 haiM, dvitIya bhUmi meM pUrva tarapha ke garbhagRha meM eka ambikA devI kI mUrti hai jisakI pratiSThA saM. 1515 ke varSa meM ASADha vadi 1 zukravAra ko Ukeza vaMzIya aura daraDA gotrIya zA. AzA kI bhAryA saukhU ke putra saM maNDalika usakI bhAryA hIrAI, usake putra sAjana dvi. bhAryA rohiNI pramukha parivAra parivRta saMghavI maNDalika ne ambikA devI kI mUrti banavAI aura AcArya zrI jinacandrasUrijI ne isako pratiSThita kiyaa| dvitIya bhUmi meM ambikA ke atirikta kula jina pratimAe~ 36 pratiSThita haiN| tIsarI bhUmi meM pArzvanAtha kI cAra pratimAe~ haiM, inakI pratiSThA bhI maNDalika ne saM. 1515 ke AsADha badi 1 zukravAra ko karavAI thii| 5 mahAvIra mandira"arbada kalpa'' ke 23 ve padya meM lekhaka ne caulukya kula candramA rAjA kumArapAla dvArA nirmApita bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caitya kA varNana kiyA hai, parantu kumAra pAla dvArA banAe gae mahAvIra ke caitya kA Aja kahoM bho delavAr3e meM patA nahIM hai, vimalavasati ke bAhara uttarAbhimukha eka mahAvIra kA mandira avazya hai, parantu vaha kumArapAla kAlIna nahIM maujUdA mandira jyAdA se jyAdA do sau tIna sau varSoM kA purAnA ho sakatA hai, kumAra pAla nirmApita mandira purAnA ho jAne ke kAraNa usake sthAna para yaha nayA banA ho to Azcarya nahIM hai|

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acalagar3ha ke jaina mandira aura zilAlekha acalagaDha delavAr3A se pAMca mAila se adhika pUrva dizA meM eka TekarI para AyA huA hai| (1) acalagar3ha pahu~cane ke pahale eka bar3A jaina mandira AtA hai, mandira purAnA hai, mandira meM mUla nAyaka parikara yukta zAntinAthajI haiM, dAhine hAtha para gabhAre meM eka aura mUrti hai, gabhAre ke bAhara do kAyotsargika pratimAe~ haiM, dAhinI tarafa kI kAyotsargika pratimA kI pIThikA para saM. 1302 ke jyeSTha sudi 6 zukravAra kA eka lekha bhI hai| (2) zAntinAtha ke mandira se Age acalagaDha kI tarapha jAte samaya daravAje ke bAhara acalezvara nAmaka mahAdeva jI kA mandira hai, usako bA~e hAtha kI tarafa chor3akara acalagaDha meM praveza hotA hai aura kucha Upara caDhane ke bAda dAhine hAtha kI tarapha kunthunAthajI kA jaina mandira hai, isameM dUsarI bhI aneka jina pratimAe haiM, jina meM adhikAMza dhAtu kI paMcatIthiyA~ haiM / (3) kArakhAne ke prAge dharmazAlA meM hokara UMce caDhane para sAmane AdinAtha kA mandira AegA, gabhAre meM tIna pratimAe~ pratiSThita haiM parikramA meM choTI choTI 24 dehariyA~ aura utanI hI pratimAeM pratiSThita haiM, eka gokhalA cakra zvarI kA hai, usameM cakrezvarI kI eka mUrti pratiSThita hai| yaha jina mandira ahamadAbAda kI bIsA zrImAlI jJAtI ke seTha do0 paniyA ke pautra do0 saniyA ke putra do0 zAntidAsa ne banavAyA thA aura isameM zrIAdinAtha kI pratimA kI pratiSThA zrI vijayahIrasUri ke paTTadhara zrI vijayasena sUri ke paTTa pratiSThita zrI vijayatilakasUri ke paTTadhara zrI vijayAnandasUri ke paTTodyotakAraka

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335 bhaTTAraka zrI vijayarAjasUri ne kI thI, pratiSThA ke samaya meM mahArAjAdhirAja akhayarAjajI kA rAjya thA / (4) ukta jaina mandira ke prAge dakSiNa meM kucha U~ce caumukhajI kA dvibhUmika mandira prAyA huA hai, nIce cAroM garbhagRhoM meM tInatIna jina pratimAe~ hai, Upara cAroM tarapha ke garbhagRhoM meM 1-1 pratimA hai, uttara kI tarapha maNDapa ke Age bA~e dAhine tarapha aMdhere meM do dehariyA~ haiM, pratimAeM haiM tathA lekha bhI haiM para aMdherA hone se likha nahIM sake, bAkI uttara, pUrva dakSiNa aura pazcima dizAoM ke garbhagRhoM meM jo pratimAe haiM, unake lekha liye gae haiN| uttara dizA ke nicale garbhagRha meM pratiSThita pittalamaya bar3I pratimAe 1566 ke varSa meM phAlguna sudi 10 ke dina acalagaDha meM mahArAjAdhirAja zrI jagamAlajI ke rAjya meM pratiSThita huI thIM, isakI pratiSThA poravAla jJAtIya saM. kuMvarapAla putra saM. ratanA aura ratanA ke putra saMghavI sAlika usakI bhAryA suhAgade ke putra saMghavI sahasA ne apane karavAe gae caturmukha mandira ke uttara dvAra meM pratiSThita karane ke lie mUlanAyaka AdinAthajI kA pittalamaya bimba karavAyA aura isakI pratiSThA tapagacchIya zrI somasundara sUri zrI munisundarasUri, zrI jayacaMdrasUri, zrI vizAlarAjasUri, zrI ratnazezvara sUri ke krama prApta paTTadhara zrI lakSmIsAgara sUri aura lakSmIsAgara sUri ke anantara zrIsomadeva sUri, unake ziSya sumati sandarasUri ke ziSya gaccha nAyaka zrI kamalakalaza sUri ke ziSya zrI gacchanAyaka jayakalyANa sUrijI ne apane caraNasundara sUri pramukha parivAra ke sAtha kii| uparyukta catumukha prAsAda ke nIce ke cAroM gabhAroM meM 3-3 pratimAe~ haiM, uttara dvAra ke gabhAre meM 1 mUlanAyaka aura 2 kAusaggie kula 3 pittalamaya pratimAe~ haiM, pUrvadvAra meM eka mUlanAyaka pittalamaya haiM aura 2 kAusaggie pASANamaya haiM, dakSiNadvAra meM mUlanAyaka tathA bAIM tarapha kI pratimA pittalamaya haiM, taba dAhine

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tarapha kI 1 pratimA pASANamaya hai, pazcima dvAra meM tInoM pratimAe~ pittalamaya haiM / Upara dUsare khaNDa meM pratyeka dvAra meM eka eka pittalamaya pratibhA hai, pUrvAbhimukha pratimA prAcIna hone se usa para lekha nahIM hai, bAkI tIna pratimAoM ke Upara lekha haiM, ve likha liye gaye haiM, dvitIya khaNDa meM kula pratimAeM 4 haiN| acalagar3ha ke caumukhajI meM pratimAeM 16 haiM, jinameM 2 dhAtu ke kAusaggie, 2 pASANa ke kAusaggie aura 1 pratimA pASANa kI aura nava pratimAeM dhAtu kI, kula 16 / caumukhajo ke bAhara maNDapa meM AI huI cAra baiThakoM kI 6 pratimAyeM milAne se kula pratimAeM 25 haiM, nIce ke caumukhajI ke nikaTavartI ahamadAbAda vAle ke mandira kI 27 pratimAyeM aura kunthunAthajI ke mandira kI kula 174 pratimAoM meM kevala 1 pASANa kI aura zeSa saba dhAtu kI haiM, dhAtu kI pratimAoM meM eka samavasaraNa aura pAMca chUTI pratimAoM ke sivAya zeSa saba paMcatIthiyAM haiN| nIce zAntinAthajI ke mandirajI meM 4 pratimAyeM haiM, jinameM do kAyotsargika aura do chuTTI pratimAyeM, mUlanAyaka zAntinAtha saparikara aura toraNa sahita haiN| (5) acalagaDha ke rAste meM delavAr3e se cAra mAila Upara orisA nAmaka eka gAMva AtA hai, vahAM eka jaina mandira hai aura usameM kula 3 pratimAyeM haiM, mUlanAyaka RSabhadeva aura AsapAsa meM mahAvIra aura pArzvanAtha haiM ' arbudakalpa' ke lekhAnusAra paMdrahavIM zatI meM isa mandira meM zAntinAtha mUlanAyaka the, parantu bAda meM RSabhadeva ko mUlanAyaka baiThAyA hai| yahAM para mandirajI meM prakSAlana kA jala DAlane ke liye eka tIna phuTa UMcI kuNDI banI huI haiM jisameM pIle phUloM kI jAI kI bela

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337 hai, hama gae usa samaya usa para pIle phUla lage hue the, yaha bAta saM0 1983 kI hai aura saM0 1667 meM jaba gae taba latA phUla kA nAma nizAna nahIM thA / saM0 1982-1983 taka aurisA se acalagaDha jAte bIca meM Ane vAle khetoM ke cAroM tarapha lage hue bar3e bar3e gulAba bAr3a kA kAma karate the, para aba gulAba kA nAma zeSa hai, isakA kAraNa AbU para jala vRSTi kA kama honA hai /

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AbU - jaina - lekha - saMgraha 1 - delavAr3A jaina mandira - vimalavasati ke lekha / pradakSiNA krama se deharI naM0 ( (1) 1 - saM0 1378 zrI mAMDavyapurIya sA0 mahidhara putra rUlhA meghA bhAryA khimasirI pu0 dvI ( thI ) pAla hIrAbhyAM pitRmAtR zreyo'rthaM kAritaM pra0 zrI dharmaghoSasUripaTTe zrI jJAnacaMdrasUribhiH // 2- saM0 0 1202 ASADha sudi 6 some zrI prAgvATa vaMze AsadevadevakIsutAH mahaM0 bahudeva, dharmadeva, sUmadeva, jasaDU (rU) rAmaNAkhyA: syuH, tataH zrI mahaM dhanadevazreyorthaM tatsuta mahaM0 vAlaNa-dhavalAbhyA~ dharmanAthapratimA kAritA, zrIkakudAcAryaiH pratiSTiteli || 3 - saM0 1386 varSe phAguNa sudi 8 some so0 narasIha bhA0 yAde ( 0 ) bhaDasIhena mAtRzreyase zrIpArzvanAthabibaM kAritaM, pu pra0 zrIpUrNa caMdrasUribhiH // deharI naM0 (2) 4 - surANAgotre saMpUna hu0 ( pu0 ) ThAkura bhAryA hasasirI pu0 bhImadeva - bhAvadevAbhyAM pitRzreyase pArzvanAthaH kA0 pra0 zrI dharmaghoSasUripaTTe zrIjJAnacaMdrasUribhiH // deharI naM0 (3) 5- 1378 sUrANA sA0 guNadhara putra sA0 rAlhaNa putra sA0 jiNadeva, hemA, jasadeva, rAMmaNairmAtRpitRzreyase zrI zAMtinAthabiMbaM kA0 pra0 zrIdharmaghoSasUripaTTe zrIjJAnacaMdrasUribhiH // 6 - saM0 1202 ASADha sudi 6 some zrIprAgvATavaMze Asadeva sutasya dhanadevasya patnyAH zre0 colhAsIlAisutA zAMtimatyAH zreyo'rthaM tatsutamahaM vAlaNadhavalAbhyAM zrIzAMtinAthapratimA kAritA zrIkakudAcAyaiH pratiSTiteti //

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deharI naM0 (4) 7-saM0 1378 varSe sUrANA tAlA (tolA) putra vetA (nA) bhAryA deva zrI putra pethA pUnA hAlA lolAkena mAtR pitR zre0 kA0 zrIdharmaghoSasUripaTTe zrIjJAnacaMdrasUrINAmupadezena / deharI naM0 (5) 8-saM0 1378 varSe, sUrANA gotre guNadhara putra sA0 thiradeva bhAryA thehI putra depAla bathA (ppa) kuladhara, haricaMdra, padA, karmasIha prabhRti samudAyena thiradeva zreyase jIrNoddhAraH kArita: zrIjJAnacaMdra sUri prti| 6-saM0 1202 ASADha sudi 6 some sUtra soDhA sAi suta sUtra kelA bolhA sAhara loyaNa nAgadevAdimiH zrIvimalavasatikA tIrthe zrIkuMthunAthapratimA kAritA zrIkakudAcAryaiH pratiSTitA / / maMgalaM mahAzrIH // 10-saM0 1364 sA0 dhaNasIha pu0 sA0 vIjaDa bhA (bhrA) tR Semadhara zreyase / deharI naM0 (6) 11-saM01378 prAgvATa jJAtIya ma0 vIjaDa sutena Tha0 va (va)yajalena dharaNiga jiNadeva sahitena Tha0 haripAlazreyase zrImunisuvratasvAmibiMbaM kAritaM pra0 maladhAri-zrItilakasUribhiH / 12-saM0 1364 sA0-gavacandra putra sA0 ...." .....zAMtijinabiMbaM kA0 pra0 zrIjJAnacaMdrasUribhiH / / deharI naM0 (7) 13 -saM0 1376 saMghapati popA geghA zreyo'rtha sA0 dhaNapAla sA0 mahaNA devasIhena zrImahAvIrabiMbaM kAritaM, pratiSTi (SThi)taM maladhAri zrI harSapurIyazrIzrItilakasUribhiH // 14-saM0 1202 ASADha sudi 6 some zrIaranAthadeSaH zrI kakkasUribhiH pratiSTitaH / / / Tha0 amarasenasuta mahaM jAjjuena svapituH zrI (zre)yo'rthaM pratimA kArAvitA / maGgasaM mahAzrIH / zrI kakudAcAryaiH pratiSTitaH (tA) // . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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15-saM0 1364 bhaNa0 mahaNA zre0 bobu (?) siMhadharaNAbhyA~ zAMtibiMbaM (kAritaM) pra0 zrIdevasUrigacche zrIdharmatilakasUbhiH / 16-saM0 1364 sA0 kuladhara putra hemA ...... (svazreyase) kA0 pra. zrIjJAnacandrasUribhiH zrImahAvIraH / deharI naM0 (8) 17 - saM0 1378 nAharagoSTi sA0 rAhaDa putra ghehU putra mahaNasIha tathA coi putra rIlaNena kA0 pra0 zrIdharma ghoSasUripaTTe zrIjJAnacandrasUribhiH / / 18-saM0 1200 jyeSTha badi 1 zukre zrIkAsahada gacche zrIdevacandra AcArya saMtAne sAliga suta prAsiga sahajiga Asiga A..... ....... 'devena nijajananisahitena ........ deharI naM0 (6) 16-saM0 1382 varSe kArtika sudi 15 prAgvATa bANi0 arAvI sutasya sAmaMtaNarAjasya zreyase suta jIdAkena zrIneminAthabibaM kAritaM0 / 20-saM0 1202 ASADha sudi 6 some zrI RSabhanAthaH pratiSThitaH zrI kakudAcAryaiH Tha0 jasarAkena sbapituH Tha0 dhavala zrI (zre) yo'rtha pratimA kArAvItA / / / ___ AsA / jasodhaNa / sivadeva strI (zrI) vacha / sAMtaDa / AsadevaH / / sahitena / zrI mahAvIrapratimA kAritA // goSThika AsA jasodhaNa / sivadeva / zrIvacha / sAMtaDa / AsadevaH / / de0 (10) 21....bhrAjadbhAsvatka (raka) burAbhatanubhRt saMsArabhImArNadhe / majanjaMtusamAjatAraNamahAprauDhekayAnoSamaH / ........... ....... / ................................. zrInAbhisUnujinaH / / 1 / / zrIzrImAlakulotthanirmalataraprAgvATa vaMzAmbare, bhrAjacchItakaropabho guNanidhiH zrI ninnakAkhyo gRhii| AsIdhdhvastasamastapApanicayo vitto variSThAzayaH, dhanyA (nyo) dharma nibadhdhasu(zu) dhdhadhiSi (Sa) NaH svAmmAyalokAgraNIH / / 2 / /

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sakalanayavidhijJo bhAvato devasAdhu, pratidinamavibhakto dAnazIlo dayAluH / viditajinamatolaMdharmakarmAnuraktro, 'lahara' iti suputrastasya jAtaH pavitraH // 3 // prAvAjIjjitadarpitArinicayo yo jaina mArge para,mArhantyaM suvizuddhamanvayavazaprAptaM samArAtya (dhya) ca / zrImanmUlanareMdrasaMnidhisudhAnispaMdasaMsekita -- prajJApAtramudAttadAnacaritastatsUnurAsIda (dva) raH / / 4 / / nijakulakamaladivAkara-kalpa: sakalArthisArthakalpataruH / zrImadvIramahattama, iti yaH khyAtaH kSamAvalaye / / 5 / zrImanneDho dhIdhano dhIracetA, pAsInmaMtrI jainadharmaikaniSThaH / AdyaH putrastasya mAnI maheccha:, tyAgI bhogI baMdhupadmAkareMduH // 6 // dvitIyako'dvaitamalAvalambI, daMDAdhipaH zrI vimalo babhUva / yenedamuccairbhavasiMdhusetu-kalpaM vinirmApitamatra vezma / 7 / / dharmArAmamativivekavasatirgAMbhIryapAthonidhiH, dInAnAthaparopakArakaraNavyApArabaddhAdRtiH / jAto lAligasaMjJako'tinipuNaH saddharmalokasthito, rUpanyakkRtapaMcabANamahimA zrIneDhamaMtryaMgajaH // 8 // mahiMduka 'iti dhanyastatsutazcArumUrtiH, akhilajanamanolaMzIlazAlInamUttiH / jinamunipadapanArAdhanadhvastapApaH, pracitaguruguNaughaH prAdurAsIdamAtyaH / / 6 / / tatputrau saMjAtau, puSyatAvivAmalau / hemadazarathatvena, vikhyAtau nayazAlinau // 10 // tatradyotivivekadhAmasuzamI maunIMdradharmA (game ?), jovA-jIva-vicArasAranipuNazcAritrisevAparaH / pApAnuSThitibhIrurAsR (zritajanatrANodyataH sarvadA, sArAsAra-vivecanAtinipuNaprajJAvadAtAzayaH // 11 // gaMbhIraH saralaH kSamIdamayuto dAkSiNyapAthonidhi:,

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342 dhImAn dhArmikasaMmataH pratidinaM saddharmakarmodyataH / vijJAnaikanidhivivekakalitaH saMtoSabaddhAdRtiH, anyaH sannayabhAjanaM tadanujo yade (jajJe ? ) dayAluH sutaH / / 12 / / nijaputrakalatrasamanvitena saMsAravAsacakitena / zrImadRSabhasumaMdirajagatIvaradevakulikAyA~ / / 13 / / dazarathasaMjJenedaM, aMbAsAMnidhyajAtadharmadhiyA / sakalakalyANamAlA,-saMpattividhAyakaM kiM ca / 14 // zrImatyarbudaparvate suvipule sattIrthabhUte jane, pRthvIpAlavaraprasAdavazato bhavyAMginistArakaM / bhrAtuH svasya ca puNyasaMcayakRte niHpAditaM suMdaraM, zrImannemijinezabiMbamamalaM sallocanAnaMdakaM / / 15 / / vikaTakuTiladaMSTrA-bhISaNAsyaM kaTA (DA) radhRtazabalasaTAlIbhAsuraM tuMgamuccaiH / vahati sutamudAraM yAMkasaMsthaM sadaiva, mRgapatimadhirUDhA sAMbikA vo'stu tuSTayai / / 16 / / dvAdazazatAtmakeSvekAdhikeSu zrIvikramAdatIteSu / jyeSTapratipadi zukra, pratiSThito nemitIrthakaraH // 17 // saM0 1201 22-shriishriimaalkulodbhv-viirmhaamNtriputrsnmtri-| zrIner3haputralAliga-tatsutamahiMkasutenedaM // 1 // nijaputrakalatrasamanvitena sanmaMtridatharatheneda / zrIneminAthabiba, mokSArthaM kAritaM ramyaM // 2 // 23-mahaM0 zrI nInA mUrtiH / mahaM zrI lahara mUrtiH / mahaM zrI vIra mtiH| mahaM zrI neDhamUtiH / maha zrI lAligamattiH / maha zrI mahiMduyamUtiH / hemaratha mUttiH / dazarathasya mUttiH // de0 (11) 24--0 1378 jyeSTha badi 6 somadine zrI yugAdina (ma) jIrNoddhAre asmin deUrikAyAM zrI varddhamAnaprabhRtibiMbAni mahaM0 kumarAsuta mahaM pUnasIhena kArApitAni putra0 gUhA dhAMdhala, mUla, gehA, rudA sahitena gRha bhrAtR pethaDa putra bAhaDasahitena uzavAla jJAtIya dhAMdhala bhAryA dhAMdhala de //

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343 25 - saMvat 1200 jyeSTha badi 1 zukra e maM0 vIrasaMtAne mahaM dhAhilla suta rANAka / tatsuta bha0 narasiMhena ku ( TuM) basa hitena Atmazre (yo ) thaM muni suvrata pratimA kAritA pratiSThitA zrI nemirthaM candra sUribhiH // 26 - saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha badi 5 gurau abuIMvAstavya dharkaTa vaMzodbhava zre0 bosari bhAryA pUnINi tatputra zre0 zrIvacha bhAryA dhana zrI tatputra sahadeva jasadeva bhagnI ( ginI) AMbasirI, AMbavIra bhAryA rU ( khuma) Ni grAmacaMdra kuTuMbasahitena AmavIreNa kArApitaM zrI pArzvanAthavi zrI caMdrasiMha sUri pratiSThitA (tam) / dvitIthA (bhA) ryA prahaviH ? 27 - saM0 1394. zrI jJAnacaMdrasUribhiH, vA ( vya0 ) narapAla | 1 28-- saMvat 1308 varSe mAgha zudi 6 gurau dharkavaMzIya zreSThi vosari bhAryA pUniNi, putra zrI vacha bhAryA dhanasiri, putra Ama vIra, bhAryA ava zre (0) AmasIhena AtmamAtApitAzri ( ) yo'rthaM zrI AdinAthavivaM kArApitaM pratiSThitaM nemisUriziSyaiH zrI amaracaMdrasUribhiH / zrI neminAthabiMbaM kA0 prati0 de0 (12) 26 - aMtassAraH phalollAsI, cchAyAvRddhisamanvitaH / jayatu kezavaM zoyaM, dharmaheturakhaMDita: // 1 // zreSThI jilhAka ityAsI- tasmin muktAphalopamaH / mAMDavyapura vAstavyastato velhAka ityasa (sau) // 2 // paropakAraikarasaH, pArasa: sAdhuraurasaH 1 AsIdatra sadAcAra-samAcAraparAyaNaH gehinI padmadevasya padmasadameva dehinI / rAjanItirivopAyA-na sUta caturaH sutAn ||4|| sadA sarvajanA'drohI, sohI sAdhustadAdimaH / dvitIyo'pyadvitIyo bhU-ddezAkaH zuddhabuddhibhUH // 5 // // 3 //

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344 tIrthayAtrAjitaM yasya, yazo jagati gIyate / saMzadyaH saMvitIrNo'pi, saMghezaH sAdhudesalaH // 6 // vimalagiri-raivatAcala-satyapura-staMbhanAditIrtheSu / zivasatyaMkArasamA-naptau jinAnkArayAmAsa // 7 // svakuloddhAradhaureya-varyasturyastataH paraM / pArasasyAMgajo jajJe, sAdhuH kubadharAbhidhaH // 8 // padmazrIH suSuve paMca,-putrAn kuladharapriyA / paropakArakA nityaM, nAmakarmayatheMdriyAn // 6 // anandiSustadA jyeSTa:(?) sudhIrnAmnA prabhAkaraH / anujaH karmaNazcAsya, dharmakarmaNi karmaThaH // 10 // mahIdharastRtIyo'tha, turyo devakumArakaH / ... ... ... "ladhuH kuladharAMgajaH // 11 // itazca-- etairhasA dharAyAH, sametya sarvepi kuladharatanUjAH / ... ... nija bhuja janitena vittena // 12 // vimalasya vasahikAyA-mabuMdacUlAvacUlakalpAyAM / jagatIjina (sadma)sthaM, nemijinaM kArayAnAsuH // 13 / / yugmam / / vAdizrIdharmasUrINAM, ziSyaiH paTTakramAgataiH / pratiSThA vihitA cAsya, zrImadAnandasUribhiH // 14 // vikramakAle yAte, varSe navazUnyavahnizazi (za) dhare'dya / 1309 caitrAsita paMcamyAM, pratiSThite naumi jinabiMbe ||15||mNglmstu|| 30-samvat 1350 varSe mAgha sudi 1 bhaume'dyeha zrImadaNahillapATakAdhiSTi (SThi)ta paramezvara paramabhaTTArakaumApativaralabdhaprauDhapratAvA (pA) krAMtadi (*) kcakravA (bA) lakSmApAla mAlavezavi (va) rutha (thi) nIgajaghaTAkuMbhasthalavidAraNakapaMcAnanasamatta (sta) rAjAvalIsamalaMkRtaabhinavasidhdharAjamahArA (*) jAdhirAja zrI zrImatsAraMgadevakalyANa-vijayarAjye / tatpAdapadmopajIvani (jIvi) mahAmAtya zrIvAdhUye zrIzrI karaNAdisamastamudrAvyApArAn pari (*) paMthayati satItyenaM kAle prakta (varta) mAne asyaiva paramaprabho [:]

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345 prasAdapatalAyAM bhujyamAnaaSTAdazazata maMDale mahArAjakula zrIvIsala devazA ( * ) sanapatraM prayacchati yathA- sa eSa mahArAjakula zrIvIsaladevaH saMvat 1350 varSe ma (mA) gha zudi 1 bhaume'ha zrI candrAvatyAM osavAlAjJAtIya sA ( * ) dhu zrIvaradevasuta sAdhuzrI hema caMdreNa tathA mahA0 bhImA, mahA0 siradhara, zre0 jagasIha zre0 sirapAla, zre0 gohana zra e0vastA mahaM0 vIrapAla prabhRti sa ( * ) masta mahAjanena bhaktyArAdhya vijJaptena zrI arbudasyopari saMtiSTa (STha ) mAnavasahikAdvaye nizrayamANaghanatarakaraM muktvA udya kRtakarasya zAsanapatraM ( * ) prayacchati yathA-yat zrIvimalavasahi-kAyAM zrI AdinAthadevena zrI mAtAdevyA satkatalahar3A pratyayaM udyadeya 28 aSThavizatidrammA tathA aburde ( * ) tyaThakuraselahatha talAra prabhutInAM kApar3I pratyaMyaMga udyadeya dra 16 SoDaza drammAH tathA kalyANa ke amISAM dinadvaye dinaM pratideya kaNahatAM 10 daza dA ( * ) tavyAni / tathA mahaM0 zrI tejapAlavasahikAyAM zrI neminAthadevena zrI mAtAdevyA satka varSa pratideya dra 14 caturdaza drammA tathA dinaikena kaNahatAM ( * ) deya 10 daza tathA zrI arbudetya selahatha talAra prabhRtInAM kApar3A pratyayaM deyadra-aSTau drammA, tathA pramadAkulasatka nAmAM 6 SaT nAmakaM prati ( * ) mala pratyayaM dra 5 paMca drammA varSaM pratidAtavyA tathA vasahikAdvaye pUjArakAnAM pAzrvAn niSa (zra ) ya mANakaro mukto bhaNitvA zrI arbudetya Tha ( * ) kureNa selahathatalAraprabhRtibhi: [ : ] kimapi na yAcanIyaM na grahItavyaM ca / asya (dya) dina pUrva basa - hikAdvayapAzrvAt uparilikhitavidhe Urddha (ru) zrI aburde ( * ) tyaThakureNa selahAthatalAra prabhRtibhiH tathA caMdrAvatyA zrImadrAjakulena mahaMtaka selahatha talAra DokarA prabhRtibhitya (ryat ) kimapi na yAcanIyaM na ( * ) gR ( gra) hItavyaM ca / anayA parayi (Thi) ta vidhinA prativarSa basahikAdvayapAravat grAmaThakuraprabhRtibhi gRhyamAnaH kalyANaka prabhRtimahotsaveSu samAyA ( * ) tasamastasaMghasya praharaka-talAraka prabhRtika rUDhyA sarvaM karaNIyaM kArApanIyaM ca // upari caTita uttIryamAna (Na) samastasaMghamadhyAt yasya kasyApi kiM ( * ) cit

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gacchati tatsarvaM zrIarbudatya ThakureNa lohamayaM rUDhayA samarpanI (NI)yaM asmat vaMzajairapi anyaizca bhAvibhoktRbhi (bhI) rAjabhiH vasahikAdvaye u (*) dyakRtakaroyaM AcandrArka yAvat arpayitavyaH pAlanIyazca / uktaM ca-bhagavatA vyAsena - bahubhirvasudhA bhuktA, rAjabhiH sagarAdibhiH / yasya yasya yadA (*) bhUmi,-stasya tasya tadA phalam // 1 // vandhyAdRvISNa (vidhyATavISva)toyASu (su), zuSkakoTaravAzi (si)naH / kRSNasarpA (pAH) prajAyante, devadAyA'pahAriNaH // 2 // na viSaM viSamityAha (hu) (*)de (deM) vasva (svaM) viSamucyate / viSamekAkinaM hanti, devasvaM putra-pautrakaM // 3 // etAni smRtivAkyAni avalokya asmadvazaiH (azmadvaMzya) anyavaMzai (zyai) rapi bhAvibho (*) ktRbhiH asmatkRtadya (sA) udyakarasyAsya pratibandhaH kadApi na karaNIyaH / na kArApanIyazca / yathA dattvA ca idamuktavAn manyaM syA (madvaMzyA) anyavaMzyA vA, ye bha (*)vizyaM (SyaM)ti pArthivA (vaaH)| teSAmahaM kara lagnomi maM (ma)ma dattaM na lupyatA (tAM) / Tha0 jayatasiMha suta0 pAri0 pethAkena likhita (taM) hInAkSaraM pramANamiti (*) mahArAjakula zrIvIsaladeva DU0 (dU0) mahaM sAgaNa // atra sAkSiNaH zrIacalezvara devIyarAu / nandi, zrI vasiSTadevIya tapo dha (*)na .... .... ..." ambAdevyA saktaM (ka) abo0 nIlakaNThaH / pramANA grAmIya paDhayAra rAjA prabhRti samasta paDhayAra / / sUtra nara.... 31-Uesagacche siddhAcArya santAne zrIkharA tapA pakSe bha0 zrI zrI zrIkakkasUri ziSyaM paM0 muktihaMsa mu0 kanakaprabha / 32-saM0 1567 varSe zrIsaNDeragacche zrIIzvarasUri kavInAM saparikarANAM yAtrA saphalA zrI abuMdatIrtheSu / dehari (13) 33-saM0 1378 vesalaputra mohaNa putra lakhamA bhAryA lalatA devi putra jayatAkena mAtRNa (NAM) zre0 kA0 zrI dharmaghoSasUripaTTe zrIjJAnacandrasUrINAmupadezena /

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347 34-saM0 1116 thArApradIyasantAne, hImarUpAlavallabhaH / zAMtyamAtyo mahIkhyAtaH, zrAvako'janisattamaH // 1 // bhAryA tasya zivAdevI zreyase pratimAmimAM / mInU - gIgAkhyayoH sunvoH kArayAmAsa nirmalAM // 2 // 35 -- sA0 sAyara ( ? ) mahaNasiMha putrI hammIrade zre0 sA0 lAlAkena // 36-saM0 1620 varSe AsU badi 4 somavAra maDAhaDAgacche bhaTAraka zrI ga (ma ) NikIratisUri vAcanAcAryazrI vIrasaMdara yaM saSya ( vIracandra ziSya ) vastAkena .......... zrI AdinAtha pAdi (du ) kA kArApitA zrIH // dehari naM0 (14) 37 - saM0 1378 dezalaputramohaNaputralaSagaNa bhAryA lalatAdevi putra jayatAkena pitRvya rAmA zreyo'rthaM kA0 zrI dharmaghoSasUripaTTe zrI jJAnacandrasUrINAmupadezena // 1 38 - snaM0 1206 - zrIzIlacandrasUrINAM ziSyaiH zrIcandrasUribhiH / vimalAdisusaMghena, yutaistIrthamidaM stuta ( taM ) // 1 // ayaM tIrthasamuddhAro tyadbhuto'kAri dhImatA / zrImadAnandaputreNa, zrI pRthvIpAlamaMtriNA // 2 // 36 - madhuravaca: cArukusumaH, sampAditamunimanorathaphalaughaH / zrInannasUriranaghaH, kalpatarurjayati budhasevyaH // stauti zrIkakkasUriH / / 40 saM0 1483 varSe suveNa ( sAvaNa ? ) sudi par3ave gurau ghovAvAstavya zrIAdinAthaM praNamya zrIhuMbaDanyAti mahaM0 melA sa (su) ta jAlhA samasta sakakuTuM (sakuTuMba) zrIAdinAtha uttagi / 41 - saMvat 1983 mAgha zudi 6 some calasaraNIsusena zehayArakeNa go ( ? ) .....sutasiMghadeva sADhadeva jesahara sahitena vRSabha nAthapratimA kAritA sAliga yu(su) ta sAjaNa zohiya pUtra ( ? ) pAsaNAga yukte ( kte) na zrI jayasiMhasUriziSyaiH zrIyazobhadrasUribhiH pratiSThitA / magalaM mahA zrIH //

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348 42 - saM0 1364 sA0 pUnasIha putra tihuNasohena kA0 zrI AdinAtha biMbaM pra0 zrI jJAnacaMdrasUribhiH / de0 (15) 43 - saM01388 varSe cai0 yadi 6 zrI mAMDavapurIya degA putra jagadhara putra samadhara bhAryA siriyA devi putra sohaDa, A~bA, mAlA, bhar3asIna mAtRzreyase kA0 zrI dharmaghoSasUripaTTa zrI jJAnacaMdrasUribhiH pratiSThitaM // 44-zrI thArApadrIya-saMtAne mahaM tinA syuNNayoH zreyA (yo ) rthaM mAukrayA saMtinAthabiMbaM kAritaM saMvat 1132 / / de0 (16) 45 -- zaM 1388 cai0 Sadi 6 zrI mAMDavapurIya degA putra jagadhara tra samadhara bhAryA siriyA devi putra sIhaDa-aMbA bhasa haiH pitRna yase kAo zrI dharmaghoSasUripaTTa e pratiSThitaM zrI jJAnacaMdra sUribhiH // 46-saM0 1694 varSe mahezAnIya zrIzrI bhAnucandra gaNi satziSya paMDita zrIhIracaMdra gaNibhiH paMDita zrIkuzalacaMdra ga0 gaNi zrI amaracaMdra-nija bhrAdvayasaMyuktaiH // munidIdhicandra / muni rAmacandra muni jJAnacaMdra pramukhAdisaparivAraiH yAtrA nirmitA sArdhaM ca soroDA vAstavya sakalasaMghena / anyadhva sA0 ThAkura bhAryA gA~galade sA0 laSA0 bhAryAM nIlAde putrI Tamaku nAmnA ( bhanyA ) mAlAropaNaM vratoccAraNaM ca mahAmaho ( haH ) purassaraM vinirmitaM // sA0 varajAMga | sA0 ThAkura SattA jagamAla sA0 sahasamala / maM0 DuMgarasI sA0 laSA, debarAja sA0 sUrajA cupasI pramukha sIroDI satka sakala saMghaH ciraM jIyAt / paM0 rAjamala // 47-saM0 1394 sA0 vIjaDema bhrAtR pImadhara bhAryA jetaladevi zre0 / 48 - saM0 1364 sA0 vijayapAla putrImANikI Atma zre0 zrI AdinAthabiMbaM kA0 pra0 zrIjJAnacandrasUribhiH / 46-saM0 1364 Tha0 pethA sA0 dharaNAbhyAM - zrI zAM0 pra0 zrIjJAnacaMdra sUribhiH /

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de0 (17) 50--saM0 1378 varSe vaizAkha badi 6 zrImAMDavyapurIya AsU putra moSadevena samavasaraNe biMbAni kAritAni zrIdharmaghoSasUripaTTa zrI jJAnacandrasUribhiH pratiSThitAni upadezena // de0 (18) 51-- vimalavasahikAyAM zrI RSabhanAthadevAya bha - zrImAtA agrata AcaMdrArkaM yAvat uparyuktena ( ? ) a ( ? ) ktaM // syAM (yasyAM ? ) vidho (dhau ) sAkSiH / vya0 zrAsadhara zre0 mA haNa.. sutamAlhaNa | zre0 hapha | nAgaDa | heTha UMjIgrA0 pAMcA ajayarA || maMgalaM mahA zrIH || mahaM jasadhavalena / yo enAM vidhi lopayati lopApayati lopanAya budhdhiM dadAti tasya garddhabhaH // 52 - zrI arbudatIrtha prazastilikhyate- aMgIkRtAcalapado vRSabhAsito'si bhUtirgaNAdhipatisevitapAdapadmaH / zaMbhuryugAdipuruSo jagadekanAthaH puNyAya (ni) pallavayatu prativAsaraM saH / 1 nibaddhamUlaiH phalibhiH sapatraidrumainareMdrairiva sevyamAnaH / pAdAgrajAgradbahuvAhinIkaH zrIabudo nandatu zailarAjaH || 2 || yasmaviziSTAmala ( vaziSTAnana ) ku~DajanmAkSa ( kSi ) tikSatitrANaparaH purAsIt / kSitAviha pramAthi sArthonmathanIkRtArthI tadanvaye kAnhaDadevavIraH purAvirAsIt prabala pratApaH / ciraM nivAsaM vidadhenu yasya karAmbuje sabaMjagajjayazrIH ||4|| 1 tatkula kamalamarAlaH, pratyarthimaMDalIkAnAM / kAlaH samajani zrIparamAranAmA ||3 // caMdrAvatIpurIzaH, vIrAgraNIdhuH ||5|| zrI bhImadevasya gRpa (sya ) zAsana - mamanyamAnaH kila dhaMdhurAjaH / nareza roSAcca tato manasvI, dhArAdhipaM bhojanUpa prapede // 6 // prAgvATavaMzAbharaNaM babhUva, ratnaM pradhAnaM vimalAbhidhAnaH / yattejasA dusa ( sa ) mayAMdhakAre magno'pi dharmaH sahasAvirAsIt // 7 // tataH sa bhImena narAdhipena, pratApabhUmirvimalo mahAmatiH / kRto'rbude daNDapatiH satA~ priyaH, priyaMvado nandatu jainazAsane || 8 ||

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350 azokapatrAruNapANipallavA, smullstkesrsiNhvaahnaa| zizudvayAlaMkRtavigrahA satI, satAM kriyAdvighnavinAzamambikA // 6 // athAnyadA taM nizi daNDanAyakaM, samAdideza prayatA kilaaNbikaa| ihA ci (ca) le tvaM kuru sadma suMdaraM, yugAdibhartunirapAyasaMzrayaH // 10 // zrIvikramAdityanRpAd vyatIte'STAzItiyAte zaradAM sahasra / zrIAdidevaM zikhare'rbudasya, nivezitaM zrIvimalena ghande // 11 // vighnAdhivyAdhihaMtrI yA, mAteva praNatAMgiSu / zrIpuMjarAjatanayA, zrImAtA bhavatAM zriye / / 12 / / acalezavaziSTAnala-taTinI maMdAkinI vimlslilaa| puNyAni yasya zRGga, jayanti vividhAni tIrthAni / / 13 / / atha rAjAvali vairivargadalane gatatandrazcAhumAnakulakairavacandraH / yo naDUla nagarasya nareza, AsarAjJa iti vIravaro'bhUt // 14 // prabalavairidavAnalavAridaH, samarasiMha iti prathitastataH / masiMhabhaTa: subhaTAgraNI:, pRthuyazA ajaniSTa taraMgajaH // 15 // pratApamallastadanupratApI, babhUva bhUttala (pAla? ) sadassu mAnyaH / vIrAvataMso'jani vIjaDo'sya, marusthalImaNDalabhUmibhartI // 16 / / Asan trayastana (stattana) yA nayADhayA, mUrtAH pumarthA iva bhogabhAjaH / Adyo dharitrIpatirakSapAlaH, khyAtaH kSitau lUNiga nAmadheyaH // 17 // nyAyamArgazikharI madhumAsaH kAlavatkavalayana (nna) ri vrajaM / maNDalIkapadavImapAlayalluMDha ityabhidhayA dhiyAM nidhiH / 18 // vipakSanArInayanAMbupUraizcakAra yaH kIrtilatAM sapatrAM / babhUva bhUmIpatilabdhamAno, luMbhAbhidhAno jamadekavIraH // 16 // saMhRtya zatrUn prabalAn balena, zrIarbudaM prApya nagAdhirAja / utkAsa bhUmaMDana rAya hallahai svaratI (?) lokAdhipatirbabhUva // 20 // lUNigasya tanujo jagajjayI, tejasiMha iti tejasAM nidhiH / yatpratApadavapAvakazciraM, vairivagavipadaM na bhAtisma (1) // 21 //

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vargaH / karAgrajAgratkaravAladaNDa-khaMDIkRtAzeSavirodha ( dhi ) pRthvyAM prasiddhastihuNAkanAmA vIrAvataMsaH sa cirAyurastu ||22|| samanvitasteja siMha tihuNAbhyAM / zrImalluMbhakanAmA arbudagirIMdra 351 ||23|| ...rapuravAsI suguruzrIdharmaghoSasUripadabhaktaH / sarvajJazAsanarataH, sa jayati jelhAbhidhaH zreSThI ||24|| tattanayaH sunayo'bhUt, vela ( ? ) sakala bhUta...... "pArasaH sAdhuH ||25|| ....putraH sucAru sohI deg2A desala kuladhara nAmnA tadaMgajA jAtAH / kula mandira-sudRDhastaMbhAbhirAmAste // 26 // zrIdesalaH sukRtapezala vittakoTya catvAraH zcaJcaccaturdazajagajjanitAvadAnaH | zatruMjaya pramukhavizrutasaptatIrthyAM yAtrA caturdaza cakAra mahAmahena ||27|| demati mAI nAmnI sAdhuzrI desalasya bhArye dve / dayA- kSame jainadharmasya ||28 | gosala - gavapAla bhImanAmAnaH / moha-mohAbhi nirmalazIlaguNADhye, demati-kukSiprabhavA, putrau // 26 // mAIkukSerjAtI jinazAsana kamala raviH, sAdhuzrIgosalo vizadakIrttiH / guNaratna rohaNadharA, guNadevI priyatamA tasya ||30|| saddharmakarmaikanibadhdhabuddhi stadaMgajaH zrIdhanasiMha sAdhuH / bhAryA tadIyA sadayA vadAnya-mAnyA satAM dhAMdhalade visaMjJA // 31 // sAdhorbhImasya suto, hAMsalade kukSisaMbhavaH zrImAn / mahimAnidhirma haujA, mahAmatirmahaNasiMhAkhyaH // 32 // mayaNalladevIvara kukSizukti-muktAcayastattanayA jayanti / jyeSTho jagadvyApiyazaH prakAzaH, sAdhvagraNIrlAligasAdhurAjaH // 33 // AzvineyAviva zreSThI, kaniSTho guNazAlinI / sIhAlASAbhidhau dharma - dhyAnapravaNamAnasau // 34 //

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312 SaT sutA dhanasiMhasya, mUrtA iva SaDartavaH / vizvavizvopakArAyA-'vatIrNAH pRthvItale // 35 // teSAmAdyaH sAdhurvIjaDa iti vimalatarayazaHprasaraH / guNasAgara..."madharaH sajjanaH.........""samarasiMhaH / / 36 / / rAjasamAjazreSTho, vikhyAto (?) vijayapAla: / nipuNamatiH narapAlaH, sukRtarato vIradhavalAkhyaH // 37 / / svapitRzreyase jIrNo-ddhAraM riSabhamaMdire / kArayAmAsaturlalla-vIjaDau sAdhusattamauH // 38 // vAdicaMdraguNacaMdravijetA, bhuuptitryvibodhvidhaataa| dharmasUririti nAma purAsIt, vizvavizvavidito munirAjaH // 36 / / mUlapaTTakrame tasya, . dharmaghoSagaNAryamA / babhUvuH zamasaMpUrNA, amaraprabhasUrayaH // 40 // tatpabhUSaNamadUSaNadharmazIlaH, siddhAntasiMdhuparizIlanaviSNulIlaH / zrIjJAnacaMdra iti naMdatu sUrirAjaH, puNyA (Nyo) padezavidhibodhitasatsamAja: / / 4 / / vasu-muni-guNa-zazivarSe jyeSThasitinavamisomayutadivase / zrIjJAnacandraguruNA, pratiSThito'buMdagirI riSabhaH / / 42 // 1378 jesTasudi 6 some|| 53 saM0 1520 varSe ASA0 zu0 2 gurau ahammadAvAde prAgvATa saM0 bhImA bhA0 AsU putra // saM0varasiMga bhA0 maMdoari putra saM0 AlhaNa bhAryayA karmA nAmnyA devara so (go? ) lhaNa kIkA tadbhAryA maTakU mAnU svaputra rAmade bhA0 hemAI pramukha kuTuba yutayA nijazreyase zrI neminAthabiMbaM kAritaM prati0 tapA zrIsomasundarasUrisaMtAne zrIratnazekharasUripa? zrIlakSmIsAgarasUrizrIsomadevasUribhiH // zrInemi saM0 krmaaii| 54-saM0 1525 vai0 zu0 6 prAgvATa sA0 bhIlA bhAryA ghoghari putra sA0 DUgarena bhAryA devalade putra deThAdiyutena zrI suvidhinAbiMbaM kA0 pratiSThitaM zrIsUribhiH sIrohaDIgrAme // 55-saM0 1465 vaizAkha zudi 3 gurau upakeza jJA0 araDaka goSThika sAha sohaDa bhAryA nAmalade putra golA bhAryA karmAde putra

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lASA, bhAryA lASaNade, putra sAlhAkena pUrvajanimittaM zrIAdinAthavivaM kAritaM, pUrNimA pa0 zrI jayaprabhasUrINAmupadezena / / ___ 56-saM0 1477 mArgasira vadri 8 budhe, prAgvATa sA0 thirapAla bhAryA salhaNa putrI rUpA Atmazreyo'rthaM sumatinAbiMbaM kAritaM, prati0 zrIratnaprabhasUri (bhiH) / / 57--saM0 1420 vaizAkha zudi 10 zukra prAgvATa zre0 lIMbA bhAryA devala pu0 depAlena pitro: bhrAtRzreyo'thaM zrI AdinAbiMba kA0 pra0 pippalIyazrIvIradevasUribhiH / / 58-sa0 1436 varSe poSavadri 6 rakhau prA0vyava0 sohaDa putra vyava0 jANA bhAryA aNapamade putra kAlU samasta pUrvaja zreyo'rtha zrI padmaprabhaHkAritaH sAdhu pU0 zrI dharmatilaka sUri (rI)NA mupadezana !! 56-saM0 1335 mAgha zudi 1.3 nANakIya gacche nagosA suta bosari putra bacA bhAryA bahumati putra mahalhaNa zreyase zrIzAMtinAthavibaM (kA0) pra. zrI mahendrasUribhiH ||mNglN / / deharI (20) 60 vIjaDa bhAryA vIlhaNa devyA dhAMdhala devyA ....... samavasaraNaM kA0 pratiSThitaM zrI dharmaghoSasUripaTTe zrI amaraprabhasUri ziSyaH zrI ............. / ___61-zrImaddharma ghoSasUripaTTa zrI ANaMdasUri zrI jJAnacaMdra sUri ziSya zrI munizekharasUrINAM mUttiH zre0 gAhaDa bhAryA bIlhaNa devi putra bhrAtR sUrAvAlAbhyA~ kAri..........'zubhaM bhavatu / / saM0 1396.......... / sA0 sUrA sA0 vaalaa| deharI (21) 62--saM0 1394 varSe jyeSTha vadi 5 zanI mahaM0 vimalAnvaye mahaM0 abhayasIha bhAryA ahivade putra mahaM0 jagasIha bhAryA jaitalade tatputra mahaM. bhAMpAkena kuTuMbasahitena vimalavisahikAyAM devyAH (:) zrI aMbikAyA mUrtiH kAritA / pratiSThitA //

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354 deharI (22) 63--saMvat 1358 varSe jyeSTha sudi 5 gurudine zrI AdinAtha bhavane zrIgrAdinAthadeva zre0 jAlAsatkumAra rAjaDa vijjalaSAvisthAna samamuyadra (?) de0 karasIha / deharI naM0 (23) 64--saM0 1378 vaizAkha vadi 6 riNastaMbhapura vAstavya jAMbaDa gautra sA0 haricaMdra putra saMghapati ratanazreyo'rtha putra pUnA hemA gAjaNaH padmaprabhaH kAritaH zrIsomaprabha sUre rupadezena // 65-zrIRSabhanAthasya / saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau prAgvATakulatilakamahAmAtyazrIpRthvIpAlasutamahAmAtyazrIdhanapAlena vR0 bhrAtri (tR) Tha0 zrI jagadeva zreyase zrIRSabhanAthabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM kAsahadagacche zrIsiMhasUribhiH maMgalam / 66- saM0 1382 va0 kArtika sudi 15 sAhu mohA suta sA0 rAjasIha bhAryA rAjaladevyA (:) zreyase / 67.-sA0 gosala pu0 dhaNasiMha putra vIjaDasamarasiMhAbhyAM pitRvya rudapAla puH kAritaM / deharI naM0 (24) 68-zrIzAMtinAthasya / saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau mahAmAtya zrIpRthvIpAlAtmaja mAhAmAtya zrIdhanapAlena vR0 bhrAtR Tha0 zrIjagadeva zreyase zrIzAMtinAthapratimA kAritA kAsahada gacche zrI siMhasUribhiH prtisstthitaa|| 69-saMvat 1364 varSe jyeSTha su0 2 gurau zrI AdinAtha...... deva................"putra maha..."kAritA..." / deharI naM0 (25) 70--sA0 gosala putra rUdapAla zreyase saMghapati mahaNasiMha putra sA0 lAlA saMghapati dhanasiMha sA0 vIjaDa putra prithamasIha / 71--zrI saMbhavanAthasya / saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5. gurau mahAmAtya zrI pRthvIpAlAMgaruha mAtya (mahAmAtya) zrI dhanapAlena

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zrI saMbhavanAtha pratimA kAritA kAsa hRdagacche zrI siMhasUribhiH prtisstthitaa| 72--saM0 1365 dhasiMha putra sA0 vIjaDa-samarasiMhAbhyAM bhrAtR vijapAla zreyo'rthaM / / deharI naM0 (26) 73--abhinaMdaNasya / ............ (saMvat 1245 varSe) vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau............ (mahAmAtya thI) pRthvIpAlAtmaja mahAmAtya ........... (zrI dhanapAlena mahAmAtya zrI pRthvIpAlasatka mAtR zrI padmAvatizreyo'rtha....................(zrI abhinaM) daNa deva pratimA (kAritA) kAsahRda gacche zrI siMhasUribhiH.......... (pratiSThitA ) deharI 27 ___74-sumatinAthasya / saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau prArabATa kula tilaka (kA) mAtya zrI pRthvIpAla bhAryA mahaM zrI nAmaladevyA Atmazreyase zrI sumatinAtha pratimA kAritA kAsahRda gacche zrI siMhasUribhiH pratiSThitA / __75--saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha ............... (vadi 5 gurau) mahAmAtya zrI pRthvIpAla sutA mahaNa devA (vyA) Atmazreyase zrI padmaprabha pratimA kAritA / kAsahRdIya zrIsiMhasUribhiH prtisstthitaa| deharI (28) 76--saM0 1364.............. sA0 puSa narapati gaNapati (?) zrI neminAvitraM kA0 pra0 zrI jJAnacandra sUribhiH ||saa0 narapati / deharI (26) 77-saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau prAgvATa kulodbhavAmAtya zrI pRthvIpAlAtmaja Tha0 zrI jagadeva patnI zrI mAdhala devyA Atma zreyo'rtha zrI supArzvanAthapratimA (kA0) kAsahRdIya zrI siMhasUribhiH pratiSThitA // 78-saM0 1364 varSe dhaNavIra putrI bAlanAUA Atma zre0

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AdinAtha bi0 kA0 pra0 zrI jJAnacadrasUribhiH // sA0 jagA bhAryA bA0 naauuaa| deharI (30) 76-saM0 1378 vaizAkha va 6 do mahaNasuta yodaDa bhAryA suhaDAdevi putra mahiMdena pitRmAtR zreyase / mahAvIraH kAritaH / sA0 mahiMda bhAryA rAMbhIzreyase zAMtinAthaH / sA0 mahiMda bhAryA khImiNizreyase paarsnaathjiirnnoddhaarH|| 80-saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau prAgvATa vaMzatilakAyamAna (nA) mAtya zrI dhanapAla bhAryA mahaM zrI rUpiNyA Atmazreyo'rthaM zrI caMdraprabhapratimA kaaritaa| pratiSThitA zrI siMhasUribhiH // deharI (31) 81-zrI munisuvratajinaH / kharatara jAlhaNa putra tejAkena putrI vIrIzre0 kAritaH // 82--saM0 1286 varSe phAguNa sudi 3 ravI zre0 AlhaNa, rAMvaNa, sADhA, rAvaNa suta vya0 jasadhavala, bhAryA vijayamati, suta vya0 gAMgaNena bhrAtri pUnA, bAhaDa, cAhar3a,vya0 guNasiriputra dhaNiga, kaDuyA, tejA, nInU, bhaMbhala, vadhU dhaNasiri pra0 sakuTuMba zrI riSabhadeva pratimA kAritA, pratiSThitA caMdragacchIyazrImalayacaMdrasUri ziSya zrI samantabhadrasUribhiH ||ch|| zubhaM bhavatu / / 83--sA0 dhaNasIha putra sA0 vIradhavala, bhAryA vijayadevikA0 deharI (32) 84--saM0 1245 vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau prAgvATa jJAtIya bhAM0 zivadevaU bhAM0 jasadhavala zrI zAMtinAtha devasya / 85--saM0 1378 rAkhIvAla peNA, bhAryA polhaNa devi, putra lUNA putrI nIviNi zrAvikayA saMgha0 sADhala pu0 sAgaNa bhAryayA sva zre0 mahAvIraH kAritaH pra0 zrI dharmadhoSasUri paTTa zrI jJAmacaMdrasUribhiH //

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AyaNaprabhRti svAvicaMdra, Asadhara, AtAne palAbdaM (yA sthAnIya 86--saM0 1187 phAguNa vadi 4 some bhadrasiNavADA sthAnIya prAgvATa vaMsAzAnvaye zre0 sAhila saMtAne palAbdaM (dU) dA zre0 pAsala, saMtaNAga, devacaMdra, Asadhara, AMbA, aMbakumAra, zrI kumAra, loyaNaprabhRti zvAsiNI zAMtI yazamati guNasiri prabhRti zrAvakazrAvikAsamudAyena arbuda caitya tIrthe zrI RSabhadevabiMbaM niHzreyase kAritaM / vRhadgacchAnvayazrI saMvigna vihAri zrI varddhamAna sUripAdapadmopa...... .. (jIvi) zrI cakra zvarasUribhiH pratiSThitaM // maMgalaM mahAzrIH // deharI (33) 87-saM0 1245 vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau zrI anaMtanAthaH / prAgvATa jJAtIya bhAM0 jasadhavala bhAryA lakSmI / / 88--saM0 1378 uchatravAla sAmaMtaputra lAhaDa, bhAryA lakhamI, putra pUniyA, kusaliyA, lAkhaNa, jhAMjhaNa, haradeva, tejAkaiH pitRmAtR zre0 kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI dharmasUri paTTe zrI jJAnacandrasUribhiH // sA0 dhasiMha bhAryA sA0 dhAMdhaladevi putra zreya0 sA0 vIjaDena kAritaM // 86--saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau, zrIyazodevasUriziSyaH zrI devacandrasUribhiH zrI aNaMtanAthapratimA pratiSThitA // pAU (ka) vATa jJAtIya bhAM0 jasadhavala, bhAryA lakSmI Atma zreyA(yo') rthaM deva zrI aNaMtanAthapratimA kAritA // 60--saM0 1394sA........."putra kulacaMdra..."putra jhAMjhaNa (?) mAlA(?) bhyAM zrIkuMthunAthaH kA0 pra0 zrI jJAnacandrasUribhiH / / deharI (34) 61-saM0 1245 vaizAkhavadi 5 gurau zrI prAgvATavaMzIyayazodhavala suta bhaaN| zAligena devazrI aranAthabiMbasya svazreya se pratiSThA kAritA // zrI arbudatIrthe sakalAbhyudayakArI bhavatu aranAthaH /

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358 62...saM0 0 1378 varSe sA0 vIka suta laSama bhAryA bakAyI zrAva (vi) kayA Atmazreyo'rthaM zrI mallinAthaH kA0 // 63 - saM0 1245 vaizAkharvAda 5 gurau zrI yazodevasUri-ziSyaiH zrI devacaMdrasUribhiH zrIaranAthapratimA pratiSThitA / prAgvATa jJAtIya bhAM0 jasadhavala suta sAligena AtmanaH zreyo'rthaM devakulikA kAritA / de0 (35) 64 - saM0 0 1378 zrI mAMDavya purIya sA0 mahAdhara bhAryA bhAvadevi putra sAMgaNena pitRmAtRzreyase zAMtinAthaH kAritaH pra0 zrI dharmaghoSasUripaTTe zrIjJAnacaMdrasUribhiH // 65 - saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau zrI vRdgacche zrI madArAsanasatka zrI yazodevasUriziSyaiH zrIdevacaMdrasUribhi: zrI zreyAMsapratimA pratiSThitA || prAyvATa jJAtIya mahAmAtya zrI pRthvIpAla satka pratIhAra pUnacaMdra dhAmadeva bhrAtR sirapAla bhrAtRvyaka desalau jasavIra dhavalau devakumAra brahmacandrau AMmacaMdra lakSmaNa guNacaMdra paramAra balavacaMdrau DUMgarasIha Asadevau cAhaDa gosalau bAsala rAmadevau prAsacaMdra jAjA prabhRtInAM // e6- saM0 1304 varSe phaguNasudi 2 budhe zrI praburdatale kArAhUdasthAna vAstavya zrI saMtinAgasaMtAne zre0 dedA bhAryA punasiri tatsuta varadeva pAlhaNa, tayorbhAyA padmasiri sirimati, varadeva putra kuvarA bhAryA mohiNi suta AMba va (Da), puMnaDa, rUpala, vadhU salaSU nAika, pAhaNasuta jela, somala, sotprabhRti kuTaMba sahitena kuvarA zrAvaNa zrI riSabha biMbaM kAritaM / pratiSa ( STitaM ) ca gurubhiH // 61 - saM0 1288 varSe caitra vadi 3 zukra dharkaTa vaMzIya bAhaDi suta zre0 bhAbhU suta zre0 bhAilena zre0 liMbA, bhAtRkelhaNa dedA, Asala, bhAvadeva, rAhaDa, bhAdA, bohaDi, bosari, kalhaNa, kAhela, saravana, jakSadeva, dhINA, kujaraNa, jagasIha, vijayasIha bhojA prabhRti kuTaMba sAhitena zrI zAMtinAthababaM kArita pratiSThitaM vRhadgacchIya vAdidevasUri saMtAne zrI pUrNa bhadrasUri ziSyaiH zrI padmadevasUribhiH || ||

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356 68 - saM0 1394 va guNapAla putra Tha0 haripAla de, zre0 kA0 pra0 zrI jJAnacaMdrasUribhiH / Tha0 haripAla de / deharI ( 36 ) EE - saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau zrIbRhadgacche zrI madArAsana satka zrI yazodevasUriziSyaiH zrIdevacandrasUribhiH zrI dharmanAthapratimA pratiSThitA / / deharI ( 37 ) 100 - saM0 1378 sA0 sAvaDa putra naradA, madana, pUna, padma, salakhAkaiH putrI nAU zreyase kAritaM // 101 -- saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau, zrI yazodeva sUri ziSya : zrI devacandrasUribhiH zrI zItalanAthapratimA pratiSThitA // deharI (38) 102 -- saM0 1378 vaizAkha va0 enAhara gotre sA0 jagapAla, putra vIkama, bhAryA vijaya devi, putra hIrA, suhaDA, sAMgaNa, lAkhAkaMrbhrAtR harapAla zreyase zAMtinAthaH kA0 pra0 zrI dharmaghoSasUri paTTa zrI jJAnacandrasUribhiH // 5 gurau 103 - saM0 desala laghu bhrAtR Tha. lASaNAbhyAM pitA - zreyortha // 104 - saM 0 0 1364 sA0 laSamasIha putra dava.. kA0 pra0 zrI jJAnacandra sUribhiH // prAgvATakulodbhava Tha bhaganI AsiNi * bhIma ( ? ) deharI ( 36 ) 105 - saM0 1378 varSe jyeSTha va some zrI upakeza gacche zrIkakka ***** 106--saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau, zrI yazodeva sUriziSyaiH zrI devacandrasUribhiH zrI kuMthunAthapratimA prati0 saM0 ghAMghU //

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360 107 - - saMvat 1319 varSe mAha zudi 11 zukra prAgvATa jJAtIya zre0 0 sAgara suta pAsadeva bhA0 mAdhI, putra pAlhA, putra haricandra bhA0 devasiri tatputra zre0 vijayaDena bhA0 vijayasiri pu0 mahaNasIha prabhR0 zrI pArzvanAthabibaM kAritaM, pratiSThitaM zrI candrasUriziSyaiH zrI varddhamAna // deharI (40) 108 -- saM0 1378 varSe jyeSTha vadi 6 some zrI caitragacche UkezajJAtIya saM0 ratnadeva saM0 guNadhara so0 mahaNasI so0 lUNA, bhAryA lUNAde, pu. so. mAlA, dharaNiga, SANA, arjuna, harirAjai (jaiH ) pitroH zreyase zrI sumatinAthabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI hemaprabhasUri ziSyaiH zrI rAmacandrasUribhiH // 106 - saM0 1394 varSe, so0 SoSA, bhAryA laSamAdevi, luMDhAkena pitroH zreyase bhrAtR 4 sahitena puna biMbaMkAritaM // 110 saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau zrI yazodevasUriziSyaiH zrI devacandrasUribhiH zrImallinAthapratimA pratiSThitA / / putra 111 - saM0 1364 varSe sA0 mahaNasIha putra lAlAkena bhrAtR lASA zre0 zrIzAMtiH kA0 pra0 zrI jJAnacandrasUribhiH / deharI ( 41 ) 112--saM0 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau bRhadgacche zrImadArAsanasatka zrIyazodevasUriziSyaiH zrI devacandrasUribhirvAsupUjya pratimA pratiSThitA / deharI (42) 113 - saM0 1378 varSe jyeSTha va0 6 some zrI upakezigacche zrI kakudAcArya saMtAne haThA goti sA0 lAhaDAnvaye sA0 dhAMdhU putra sA0 chAjU bhopati, bhojA, bharaha, soDhA, pUna pramukhaiH zrI AdinAtha: kA pratiSThitaH zrI kakkasUribhiH / 114. saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau zrIyazodevasUriziSyaiH zrI devacandrasUribhiH zrI ajitanAthapratimA pratiSThitA ||

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deharI (43) 115-saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau zrI vRhadgacche zrImadArAsanasatka zrIyazodevasUriziSyaiH zrI davacandrasUribhirneminAthapratimA pratiSThitA / / kAritA ca putra mahaM. AmbavIrazreyo'thaM zrI nAgapAlena / 116 saMvat 1302 zrImadarbudamahAtIrthe zrImadAdinAtha caitye kA~tAja (?) jJAtIya Tha0 udayapAla, putra Tha0 zrIdhara praNayinyA Tha0 bhAgI putryA Tha0 AMbadevasiMhaja pUrNasiMha jananye (nyA) vIrikayA khattakasameta zrIneminAthabibamAtmazreyo'rtha kAritaM pratiSThitaM ca rudrapallIya zrI devabhadrasUribhireva / / 117--saMvat 1302 varSe mAdhavadi 6 zanau........."navara saMtAnIya zrIrudrapallIya zrImadabhayadevasUriziSyANAM zrIdevabhadra sUrINAmupadezena sa. palha, putra sa. cAhaDa, putryA thehikayA zrImadarbuda tIrthe zrImadAdinAthabiMbaM saparikaramAtmazreyo'rtha kAritaM pratiSThita ca zrImaddevabhadrasUribhireva / / cha / / cha / / deharI (44) 118-saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau, zrI kAsahadIya gacche zrIudyotanAcAryasaMtAne zre0 jasaNAga, cAMdaNAga, jiMdA suta jasahaDa, jasodhaNa, devacandra, jasahaDa bhAryA mAlU, tatputra pArasa bhAryA sADhI, mAtRvasU, pArasa putra AMbavIra, kuladhara, rANU zre0 devacandra suta zAliga, tatputra Asacandra, AsapAla, AlhaNa, prAMmadeva suta ajiyA, bhAgneyI laSamiNi, poI, prabhRtiAtmIyakuTuMbasahitena zre0 jasahaDa putreNa pArzvacandreNa Atmazreyo'rtha zrI pArzvanAthapratimA kAritA, pratiSThitA zrIudyotanAcAryazrIsiMhasUribhiH / ||mNglmstu|| 116-saM0 63 (?) mArga su 10 zrI arbudAcale zre0 kula dhara biTI pAtU, sA0 nAMdU,putrI kolI zreyo'rtha zrI mahAvIrabiMda kAritaM zubhaM bhavatu //

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362 120--saM0 1507 varSe varSAcaturmAsIsthitA: paMDita vimala dharmagaNayaH, naMdikuzala gaNi, jinazIlamuni pramukhaparivAra parivRtA nityaM zrI AdidevaM praNamaMti // deharI (45) 121-saM0 1245 varSe-- (zrI) SaMDerakagacche, mahati yazobhadrasUrisaMtAne / zrI zAMtisUrirAste, tatpAdasarojayugabhRgaH // 1 // vitIrNadhanasaMcayaH kSatavipakSalakSAgraNIH / kRtorugururaivatapramukhatIrthayAtrotsavaH / / dadhat kSitibhRtAM mude vizadadhI: sa duHsAdhatA / mabhUdudayasaMjJayA trividhavIracUDAmaNiH / / 2 / / tadaMgajanmAsti kavIMdrabaMdhu-mantrI yazovIra iti prasiddhaH / brAhmIramAbhyAM yugapadguNotthavirodhazAMtyarthamivAzrito yaH / / 3 / / tena sumatinA jinamatanaipuNyAt kAritA svapuNyAya / zrInamibibAdhiSThatamadhyA sadde vakulikeyaM / / 4 / / ||shubhN bhvtu|| 122-sA lakhU putra tihuaNasIha zrIzAMtinAtha (thaH) kAritaM (taH) pratiSThitaM (ta:) zrI kakkasUribhiH // 123-saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau zrIyazodevaziSyaiH zrIneminAthapratimA zrIdevacandrasUribhiH pratiSThitA // zrI SaMDerakagacche dusI0 zrI udayasiMhaputreNa maMtri zrIyazovIreNa mAtR du0 udayazrIzreyo'tha pratimA satoraNasadevakulikA kAritA zrI maddharkaTavaMze // 124-sA......... biMba udhAra kArita nAgapura........."sIhe bibaudhAra kAritA / / 125--saMvat 1606 varSe........ maMgalavAre zrI catUrasa (?) gacche zrI lAlA haridAsa.........."yAtrA saphala /

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deharI (46) 126-saMvat 1378 varSe vaizAkha (zu)di 6 upa (ke)za jJAtIya chAdala go............ zrI ajitanAthabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI prabhasUriziSya zrImahendrasUribhiH / / 127--saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau prAgvATavaMza kulatilaka mahAmAtya zrImadAnaMdasuta Tha0 zrI nAnAsuta Tha0 zrI nAgapAlena mAtR tribhavanadevyAH zreyo'rthaM zrImahAvIrabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI ratnasiMhasUribhiH / 128--saMvat 1616 varSe mahAzudi 11 kRSNacci (rSi) gacche bha0 zrI dharmacandrasUri u0....... . deharI (47) 126-saMvat 1378 varSe vaizAkha sudi 6 zrIsaMtanAthadeharI zre0 AmakuvArasuta0 vasA0 jagapAla bhAryA jAsaladevi vasA0 bhIma jAlhA jagasIha jaitA etaM zrI Arbude jIraNo uddhAru vyavu (biMbaM?) karApitaM / / 130--saMvat 1212 jyeSTha sudi 11 zukra zrI SaMDeragacche zrI zAlibhadrAcAryasatAne zre0 pAjA, tadbhAryA sahajI, tatputra jesala, tad bhAryA AMbiNi, tatputrau pApala-bahucaMdrau bRhadbhrAtR bhAryA bahudevi putra Asala, bAlAdi kuTuMbasamudAyena zrI mahAvIravibaM kraapitmiti| 131-saMvat 1364 sA0 guNadhara putra......... ji0 kAritaH zrI pra0 zrIjJAnacaMdrasUribhiH // deharI (48) 132--saMvat 1212 mAgha zudi dazamyAM budhe mahaM0 lalitAMga mahaM0 zItayoH putreNa Tha0 padmasiMhenAtmIya jyeSThabhrAtR Tha0 naravAhaNa zreyo'rthaM zrI madajitanAbiMbaMmadhaMde kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI zIlabhadrasUriziSyazrIbharatezvarAcArya ziSyaiH zrIvairasvAmisUribhiriti / maMgalaM mhaashriiH||

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deharI (46) 133--saM0 1378 nAhara gotro sA0 udayasiMhasuta jagapAla bhAryA jayataladevi putra vayajAkena mAtRpitRzreyase kA0 pra0 zrI dharmasUri paTTe zrIjJAnacaMdrasUribhiH / / 134--saMvat 1212 mAgha sudi budhe 10 Tha0 amaraseNa Tha0 vaijala devyoH putroNa mahaM0 zrI jajjukena mahaM0 jAsukAkukSisamudbhUtasvasuta Tha0 kumarasiMhazreyo'rthaM zrIpArzvanAthabiMbamarbude kAritaM / / pratiSThitaMca zrIzIlabhadra sUri-ziSyazrIbharatezvarAcArya ziSyaiH zrI vairasvAmisUribhiH / / maMgalaM mahAzrIH / / 135--saM0 1212 mAgha zu0 10 mahaM0 zrI jajuka bhAryayA mahaM0 jAsukayA zreyo'rtha caturviMzatipaTTako'buMde kArita: pratiSThitazca zrIvairasvAmisUribhiriti / / deharo (50) 136--saMvat 1245 varSe vaizAkha vadi 5 gurau zrI vimalanAthapratimA pratiSTatA / / 137--saM0 1364 saM0 jAlA zre0 saMgha0 narapAlena zrImahAvIrabiMbaM kAritaM, prati0 zrIkakkasUribhiH / saM0 narapAla / deharI (51) 138 - saMvat 1212 jyeSTha vadi 8 bhaume caDDA0 kakudAcAryaiH prtisstthitaa| 136 - saM0 1364 sA0 haricandraputra sA0 rAmA pitR zre0 pra0 zrI jJAnacandrasUribhiH / sA0 raamaa| deharI (52) 140-saM0 1378 varSe vaizAkha vadi 6 some zrI aburdAcale zrI vimalavasahikAyAM zrIzrImAlajJAtIya mahaM0 zrI ja (?) kaDu suta mahaM0 zrI khetalena saMjAtabhaMgAnaMtaraM zrImahAvIrabiMba svazreyase kArApitaM //

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deharI (53) 141-saM0 1212 mAgha sudi dazamyAM budhe mahAmAtya zrImadAnanda mahaM0 zrI salUNayoH putreNa Tha0 zrI nAnAkena Tha0 zrI tribhuvana devIkukSisamudbha ta svasutadaMDazrI nAgArjunazre0...... kAritaM, pratiSThitaM ca zrI zIlabhadra sUri ziSyazrI bharatezvarAcArya ziSyaiH zrI vairasvAmisUribhiriti // maMgalaM mahAzrIH // 142 -saM0 1364 saM0 udayarAjaputra saM0 dhAMdhA pu0 bavaladevi prA0 zrI zItalaH kA0 pra0 zrI jJAnacandra sUribhiH / 143-saM0 1401 kAttika su0 8 zukra sA0 pAtala zrI0 premaladevi pratApade // putra bAhaDa zreyo'rtha zrIvAsupUjyabimvaM kAritaM pratiSTitaM sUribhiH / deharI (54) 144-saM0 1378 varSe vya0 vayari sIha putha (putra) khIvaDiyA tihuNA bhAryA tihuNade putra khIvaDiyA AsAkena pitRmAtRzreya se jIrNoddhAraH // 145-saM0 1222 phAlguna sudi 13 ravau zrI kAsahUdagacche zrImadudyotanAcAryasantAne arbudavAstavya zre0 varaNAga tadbhAryA dUlI tatputrau zre0 chAhaDa-bAhaDau, prathamabhAryA jAsU tatputrA devacandra, vIracandra, pArvacandra prabhRtisamastakuTumbasamudAyena zrI pArzvanAtha biMbaM Atmazreyo'rtha kAritamiti // maMgalaM mahAzrIH // candrakiM yAvannaMdatu / ciraM jayatu // 146--saM0 1230 jyeSTa zudi 10 ravau zre0..... "vardhana suta devacaMdra, vIracaMdra, pAva / 147--saM0 1364.............."sA..........."bhyAM zrI AdijinaH kA0 pra0 zrI pAsacaMdrasUribhiH // 148--saMvat 1378 varSe jyeSThavadi 6 some mAMDavya purIya saMgha0 desala suta saMgha0 gosala bhrAtR bhImA suta saMgha0 mahaNasIha

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tathA saM0 dhaNasIha saM0 mahaNasIhasuta sA0 lAlA saM0 dhaNasIha suta sA0 viijdd.........| 146--saMvat 1378 varSe jyeSTha vadi , some mAMDavyapurIya saMgha (0) desala suta saMgha0 gosala tathA sA bhImAsuta saMgha0 mahaNasIha tathA saM0 gosala suta saM0 dhaNasIha tathA saM0 mahaNasIhasuta sA0 lAlA tathA vIjaDAbhyAM svakuTumbazreyase zrI AdinAbiMbaM zrI dharmaghoSasUri (rI) NAM paTTa zrIjJAnacandra sUrINAmupadezena kAritaM zubhaM bhavatu // 150--saM0 1661 varSe AsU sUdi 11 dine vAra zukra usavAla jJAtIya sA0 mulA. saMghavI rUpA, rAuta, kacarA, jagamAla, zrI sIrohInagare vAstavyaiH zrI arbudAcalacaitye yugapradhAnabhaTTAraka zrIzrI zrI zrI zrI hIravijayasUri (rI) zvarANAM pratimA bharApitA / / mahopAdhyAya zrI labdhisAgarairvAsakSepaH kAritaH // zreyase bhvtu|| sUtra paMcAyaNa kRtA ||shrii|| 151- prAgvATavaMzatilakaH, zreSThi deva 'itinAmadheyot (bhUta)' saMdhIraNo'sya putrastasyApi yazodhanastanayaH // 1 // bhavyA yazobhatInAmA patnI putrAstayoH paMca caite / aMbakumAro gotaH, zrIdhara-AzAdharo vIraH // 2 / / dvAdazavarSa yuteSu, dvAdazasu zateSu vikramArkanRpAt / bhaume bahulASTamyAM, jyeSThasya yugAdijinabiMbam // 3 // akArya (ryata) pituH svasya zreya se tairidaM mudA // arbu dAdrizirovane zrInAbheyajinAlaye // 4 // 152-svasti zrI saM0 1520 varSe ASADha sudi 1 budhe, prAgvATa jJAtIya saM0 varasiMga, bhAryA maMdoyari suta mahaM0 AlhaNa mahaM golhaNa anuja mahaM kIkA tadbhAryA bholI zreyo'rtha zrI padma prabhabiMbaM / 153-saM0 1378 varSe phAlguna vadi 11 gurau zrImatpattanavAstavya prAgvATajJAtIya zrI Tha0 zrIcAMDA sasuta Tha0 zrI sUmAkIya

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367 tanuja Tha0 zrI AsarAtanuja mahaM zrImAladeva zreyase sahodara mahaM zrI vastupAlena zrImallinAthadevakhattakaM kAritamidamiti / maMgalaM mahA zrIH || zubhaM bhavatu lekhakasya / 154--saM0 1523 varSe vaiza khazudi 13 gurau saM0 gakara siMhena zrIvarddhamAnapratimA kAritA zrIcAritrasu darasUrINAmupadezena // 155--saM0 1408 varSe vaizAkhamA se zuklapakSe 5 paMcamyAM tithau gurudine zrI koraMTakagacche zrInannAcArya saMtAne mahaM kau rA bhAryA mahaM kAurade, suta mahaM0 madana mahaM0 pUrNasiMha tadbhAryA pUrNasiri putra mahaM0dUdA, ma0 dhAMdhala, ma0 dhAralade, ma0 cAMpaladevi putra samarasiMha hApA, uNasiMha, jANA, noMbA, bhaginI bA0vIrI, bhAgineya mahaM0 AlhA pramukha samasta kuTuMbazreyase pra0 dhAMdhukena zrIyugAdidevaprAsAde jina yugalaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrIkakkasUribhiH || 156--saMvat 1408 varSe vaizAkhamAse zuklapakSe 5 paMcamyAM tithau gurudine zrIkoraMTakagacche zrInannAcArya saMtAne mahaM kaurA, bhAryA mahaM0 ku~rade, putra mahaM madana, ma0 pUrNasiMha saH ( tadbharyA ) pUrNa sirisuta mahaM0 dUdA, ma0 dhAMdhala mUlU, ma0 jasapAla, gehA, rudA prabhRti samasta zreyase zrIyugAdidevaprAsAde mahaM dhAMdhUna zrIjinayugaladvayaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrInanna sUripaTTa zrIkakka sUribhiH || 157 -- saM0 1386 varSe zudi 8 zukra "goSTi sA0 chAjala, putra bhojadeva, bhAryA pUnI, pAlhA putra tolhIyA, putrI tIhoNa, bhagnI Atmazreyase zrIzAMtinAthabivaM kAritaM, pratiSThitaM zrajJAnacandrasUribhiH / 158-- saM0 1308 vaizAkha vadi 6 zrIzrImAla jJAtIya Tha0 kelhA suta maM Tha0 AlhA Tha0 pethaDa jhAMjhaNa prabhRtibhiH zreyase kAritA || 156 - saM0 1326 jyeSTha su0 10 zrI dussAdhAnvaye mahaM0 harirAja putreNa samarasiMhena svapitAmahI mahaM0 hAMsaladevi zreya se zrI pArzvanAthabiMbaM kAritaM pra0 vRhadgacche zrI muniratnasUribhiH || 47

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368 160-saM0 1471 varSe mAgha sudi 13 budhe prA0 vya0 salaSamaNa bhA0 rUdI pu0 bhIlAkena pitroH Atmazreyo'tha zrI pArzvanAbabaM kAritaM prati0 brahmANIya gacche bha0 zrI udayANaMdasUribhiH / / 161--saM0 1485 prAgvATa vya0 DUMgara bhAryA umAde putra vya0 sAlhAkena bhA0 mAlhaNade putra kInA, dInAdiyutena zrI supArzva caturviMzatikApaTTaH kAritaH pratiSThitastapAgacche zrosoma sundarasUribhiH // 162--sambat 1620 mi / phaa| va / 2 sA0 pratApasiMhajI bhAryA mehatAba kumara kArita zrI mallinAthajI biM (bN)| 163--samvat 1368 mAgha su07 sA0 gosalasatka mUrtiH sA vIjaDakarApitA (prathama puruSa mUrti para) 164--suhU0 suhAga devi (dvitIya strI mUrti para) 165--suhU0 guNadevi satkA mUtiH sA vIjaDa kraapitaa| (tR0 strI mUrti para) 166--sA0 muhaNasIha satkAmUrtiH (samvat 1368) 167--suhU mINaladevi satkamUrtiH (gU0 maM0 gR0 mUrtiyAM) 168--saMghapati dhanasiMha, bhAryA dhAMdhaladevi, putra vIjaDa, sa mara sIha, vijapAla, vIdAkairtR Simagharakhelatadeviya se kAritaM // 166--samvat 1378 saMgha0 dhanasiMha, bhAryA dhAMdhaladevi, putra vIjaDa, samarasIha, vijayapAla, (vI) radhavalairdhAtRkhina (ma) dhara zreyase zrI mahAvIraH kA0 pra0 zrI dharmasUri paTTake zrI jJAnacandra sUribhiH // 170--samvat 1364 sUrANA pA0 ThAkura putra bhImadevena ..."pra0 zrI jJAnacandrasUribhiH / / 171-0 1715 varSe prAsADha vada 14 dane cuhArA, haradAsa, surataNa, rAmajI, lAdhA, jetA, govA, vanA, padA, kasanarAmajI laSatu //

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366 172-0 1483 varSe zrI kharataragacche mahaMtiANivaMze javaNapura vAstavya ThAkura mohaNa putra vIranAthaH zrI AdinAthaM sadA pragamati saparivAraH / 173-sA jodhA karamasI putra inA, devA sa0 bhIma thI (chI)tara putra mamaNa, saM0 sonA poravADa nathA putra seDhA, somA, cAra (?)putra narasiMgha bhI putra paMpa, hemA, karama, navA, nAdA, saMpatra paM0 kamA, kAla, putra, kalA, chItara, depAla pa(pu)tra navA mAkA, prasaha pa (pu)tra sA delA nAgaraputra rAjA, prakA, IdhA, jodhA, vasA, theDaza (?), kAmadhA, (?) saMvat 1612 varSe mAgasara vada 8 zakra............." 174-saM0 1677 varSe kArtiga sudi 13 terasa zrI AbU caDayA, / / saMgha dasora-sItAmaU-saMgha caDya / / saMghavi laSasIha, maharAja, / sAha megharAja laSu, jevaMta, / / gotre bApaNA sonagarA / / vIrajI, kAvaDyA vIradhA / tapAgaccha dhrama mANasa hajAra 3000 zrI saMgha sAtha pAbujI parasi samasta bAlagopAla sahita cIra jIva hojo ThAkura zrI caMdrabhANa dayAladAsa pAMDe rAmA suta pAMDe chItara"............"|| 175--zrIgotra devyAH prasAdAt saMmat 1677 varSe kArtika mAse zukla trayodasyAyAM subhadine gaDha dasora bApaNA lakhu jevaMta sonagarA virajI, hIrajI, kaveDyA viradhAsAha kamAsAha sonagarA dhamAsAha jovA bApaNA kamu sonagarA saMghavi laSu javaMta virajI vIradhA saMghavIcyAra // 176--sAM0 1655 varSe phAguNa vi0 5 vu0 hAMsA, manAutha sIrohI rAca pramuSa kamaThAI putra vu / surataNa sivarAja saMghI sutra0 netA rAuta SImasI DAhA jAtrA saphala zrI // 177---18 / / zrImAnnAbhisuto bhUyAt, sarvakalyANada: sadA / / cArucAmIkarajyotiH, zriye zreyaskaraH sa vaH // 1 // samvat 1464 varSe pauSa sudi 2 ravau zrI kharataragacche zrI pUjya zrI jinasAgarasUri gacchanAyakasamAdezena niraMtaraM zrI viveka haMsopAdhyAyA:-paM0 lakSmIsAgaragaNi-jayakIrtimuni-ratnalAbha

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muni-devasamudra kSullaka, dharmasamudrakSullaka pramukhasAdhusahAyA: bhAvamabhi (ti) gaNi (nI) pra0 dharma prabhA gaNi (nI) ratna sundari sAdhvI pramukha saM0 golhA, saM0 DUMgara, sA0 melA pramukha zrAvakazrAvikA prabhRti zrI vidhisamudAyasahitAH zrI AdinAtha zrI neminAthau pratyahaM praNamaMti ||ch|| zubhaM bhavatu ||ch||| 178--sambat 1630 varSe jeTha suda 2 dine vAgaDa desa rAjA (nA? ) AsakaraNa teja vaMza salaTa sU0 raNaM mula putra saDA putra pAlAputrA kaMpAputra hApU putro pAtA ajA mukanda pAtA putra alUA caNDAusa 176-samvat 1617 varSe san 661 (?) bhAbhaMvA vadi 6 dine guru sAha somA suta karamacanda jAtrA saphala vAsa dadhAlI zrImAla vAmA he usavAla loDhA sAtha bhojaga makude / / 180 samvat 1621 varSe poza zudi 13 zukra zrI tapAgaccha zrI vIjadAnasUri bhaTTAraka zrI hIravajisUri zrIAMbai nagare zrImAlI lADUyA nIAtI zro (gautra sAMbA) pola bhADA bAI tejU sata zro0 (?) sIhA bhrAjha (pUtrI saMghAtI caM) drAmati sata saMghavI (i alI saMgAcha) hAMsA bhrata hemA zrIpati sata nAkara vardhamAna sAmala kAhAnajI, pIrajI, hIrajI, sUrajI, demata manaraMjI zri (?) dInAtra saMgha gaya |.................."jaatr saphala / / 181--saM0 1616 varSe mAha sudi 11 dine usabhagotro sAha kavarapAla putra chItara laSA lolA mAtA raMbhA bhA0 valAM liSitaM u0 mANikarAja / / 182-samvat 1616 varSe mAha sudi 11 dine usavAla naga gotre sA0 dUlaha suta sA0 tolA vIrama, pu0 rUpA, vastA, sonA, bhA0 nenU bAI rAja yAtrA saphala u0 mANikarAja kanhara sA liSi / / 183- saMvat 1308 barve phAlguna vadi 11 zukra zrI nANakagacche zrI AghATa vAstaba zre0 AMba prasAda, lUNa pAlhaNa, mAlhaNa, AmraprasAda putra sA0 zrIpati tatsuta sA0 punAkena AbhA,

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371 mahaNasIha, rAvaNa, mAtR udayasiri, Alha bhAryA jayatu hIrU vadhU bhopala thAhaDAdi kuTuMbasahitena putra jagasIha zreyo'tha zrI riSabhadeva sarvAMgAbharaNasya jIrNoddhAraH kRtaH / / 184 saM0 1308 varSe phAlguNa vadi 11 zukra zrI jAvAlipura vAstavya candragacchIya kharatara sA0 dUlahasuta saMdhIraNa tatsuta sA0 vIjA, tatputra sA0 salaSaNena pitAmahI rAjU mAtA sAU bhAryA mAlhaNa devi sahitena zrI AdinAthasatka sarvAMgAbharaNasya sAu zreyo'rthaM jIrNoddhAraH kRtaH / / 185-0 1567 varSe phAguNa sudi 5 zrI kharataragacche bha0 zrI jinaprabhasUri (rera) nvaye u0 zrI AnaMdarAja si0 u0 zrI abhaya canda, si0 u0 zrI hari (hIra) kalaza, siSya vA0 zrI sahaja kalaza, gaNi, si0 bhakti lAbha, matilAla (bha) bhAvalAbha parivAra sahitena yAtrA kRtA AdinAthasya zubhaM bhavatu / zrImAlanyAtI cinAliyA gotre co0 yo putra jagarAja sahitena yAtrA kRtAH / nityaM praNamati naiyaNAM suta tipUra bhojaga // 186--saM0 1567 varSe phAlguna zudi 5 bhaumadine zrI rudra-- pallIyagacche bhaTTArikadevasudarasUri sikSa vAcaka zrI vivekasudara tat sikSa vA0 zrI hemaratna tat siSya vA0 zrI somaratna tat sikSa vA0zrI guNaratna bAMdhava ga0 lakSmIratna tilokacandra goSTidurghaTa gotresAha bIlharAja tatputra sAha pUnA udaya rAja parivAra sahitena saMgha saMjuktena zrI AdinAthayAtrA kRtA / saphalamastu zubhaM // 187--riSa zrI pUji pemAsAgara, riSazrI hIragara (hIrasAgara) bIjA mata ko celii| sAhaguNA, dhUpA, godA putra sa0 1611varSe posa nadi 5 sAdhvI suvIrA, sAdhanI, bhAMnAM, sAhaguNA, sAha ghetA sAhA bAhadura, sAha lolAbAI, pemAbAI, hamAbAI, dhAnA sAnAbAI, rUpAbAI, manoradebAI, sItA, pUnAM, lADamade lAlA ramA~ / 188-zrIacalagacche zrIudayarAja upAdhyAya ziSya vA0 vimalacandra ga; paM0 devacandra, paM0 navanaraMga, paM0 tilakarAja, somacandra, rurSa (Si) ratna guNaratna, dayAratna samastaparivAra yAtrA puMnyAnaiMDA

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372 (ga) paramra (?) camAsa kIdhA, saMgha Agrahena zrI guNanidhAnasUrapramAdAta (?) / 186-zrImAlaSetA, vaMza zrI zrImAla, jADA samA jAtrA saphala huI / saMvat 1616 varaSe mAhavadi 11 vAra bho (?) ma viza sAla zrImAla jAtrA saphala gotra koTA / 160-saMvat 1608 varSe vasASivadi 6 sukra vAsare vidha pakSya zrI 5 vijairAja tat siSya zrI dharmarAsa (ja? )tatsiSya zrI 5 SimAsAgara tat siSya riSi horA riH chItarA ri:dhanA riH lAlA riH jhojhA riH rUpU ri dasartha, sAdhvI nAthI, sA: mImAM, sAH dIpAM, sAH dUdAM, sAH SemAM, sAH ratnAM, sA: rUpAM, samasta parivAra sahita parivAra sahata zrI arbudAcala jAtrA~ kRtvA saphala bhaviti samasta saMgha zrI gehA, zrAbicha lAkAlade, zrA0 lADamade pramukhakilyANamastu / / 161-50 sa0 je pramodagaNi, vidyAkuzalamuni, tathA pra0 ANaMda zonI, yAtrA safala / / 162-saMvat 1567 varSe phAguNaM zudi 5 bAra some saM0 sAmala suta sahasA suta kAlU suta aMcalU sUgaNAg2otre, vAstavya ratalAma nagare yAtrA saphalA subhA bhagatuH // 193-0 1614 varSe mArgasira nadi 5 zukra maghA nakSatre vRddhi nAmni yoge, zubhodayazubhavelAyAM zrItapAgacche zrIzrIpAlahaNapurA pakSIyapaM0 zrIvinayapramodagaNi ziSyopadezena ahammadAvAda vAsIya zrIzrImAlajJAtIya saM0 zrIvamA usagAla jJAtIya saM0 sIhA ubhayorekatrIbhUye caturvidha zrIsaMghayutau zrI aburdAcale yAtrA kRtA / sakala kuTuMba yutau / zrIvamA zrI sIhASyazra(zca) zrI AdinAthaprasAdAt Rddhi bhavatu va ddhirbhavatu / maM0 mAlA bhavatu / 164-60 lakSmIkuzala gaNinI yAtrA, ziSya vidyAkulanI yAtrA saphala // saMvat 1621 varSe mAha vadi 10 zukra zrI tapApAlahaNapurIyapakSe zrI somavimalasUri zrIsakalaharSasUriNopadezena zrI ahammadAvAdIya zrIzrImAla jAtIya sA ratnA bhAryA ajAI putra

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373 ratna, saM0 vamA, sa0 bhardU bhAI saMghAdhipati saM0 vulU ( ? ) rAja saMghAdhipati saM0 laSarAja caturvidha zrIsaMghayutena zrI aburdAcala yAtrA kRtA kArApitA satu (ku) TaMbayutena saM0 rUpacanda, devacanda, Tokara, bhaginibAI saSAI, putra vardhamAnA mAnA yutena yAtrA kRtA / / 165-60 zrIsaMgha cAritraratnagaNi gurave / saM0 1603 varSe zrIpAlhaNapurIya yakSopAdhyAya zrI vimalacAritragaNi, ziSya mANikya cAritra, jJAnacAritra, hemacAritra, zacadhIra, dharmadhIra, ziSyANI pra0 vidyAsumati, ratnasumati, pramugva parivAra yutAnAmupadezena zrIva ddhazAkhIya sA0 zrI jIvarAja bhA0 palhAI tayoH putra ratna saM0 zrIhIrAjIkena putra devajI pramukhakuTaMba yutena sakala saMghajana sAdhusAdhvInAM yAtrA kAritA svakuTuMbazeyase, paM0 amarahasagaNi, paM0 kanakasudara, vimalacaraNa, paM0 vijayavimala, lakSmIdAna, vivekanI (dhI) ra ( ? ) lakSmIcUlA yAtrA saphala / 166-nijaguru paMDita zrIsaMghacAritragaNigurubhyo namaH zrI pAlhaNapurApakSIya mahopA0 vimalacAritrapUjyagaNInAmupadezena zatakottaravAhinI saMghajanAnAM ca zrIgurjarajJAtIya ma0 narasiMgha bhA0 lIbAde,............"bhAgineya balAla.............."yAkragIbhA...ku prajApaNI lAlabAI, zrImAlIjJAti zRgArasarUpa vanda saM0 sahasakiraNa zrImalamalajI vRddha prAgvATajJAtIya sA0 jIvarAja suta saM0 lIrAkesa ratnaH satpuruSaH sakalazrIsaMghalokasAdhusAdhvonAM yAtrA kAritA / nija pitRvyakena svapitRmAtR kuTaMba zreyase saMghapatipadaM Sa zrIthApanA dattA / saM0 1603 poSa zudi 5 gurau| saM5 kurajI paMDita zrI 4 sa0 cAritragaNi ziSamahopAdhyAya zrI zrI zrI zrI vimalacAritragaNI nomupadezena jIUmalajI dhanajI sNghvii|| 167-sa.1616 varSe mAha sudi 11 kRSNa R0 gacche bha0 zrI dharmacandasUri mahopAdhyAya zrImANikarAjA vA0 likSmI lAbhaH ga0 guNakIti, muharidAsa ga0, jayasiMgha, kAnhA munisiddhapAla, ci0 mAdhA ciraMmaMtrI zrImAla varAhu rUnA, sAha bhairaba, goiMda. jayasiMgha, karamasI, jAnA guraNA sAdhai saphala / /

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374 168-saMvat 1613 varSe vaizAkha zudi 8 dine zrIvRhadgacche bhaTTAraka zrI 7 puNyaprabhasUri tazikSa (tat ziSya) muni vijayadevena yAtrA kRtA saphalA bhavatu // 196-saMvat 1608 varSe magasara vadi 11 bhaume raSi bIjAmatI pATa zrISImarAja, sa (rI) Sirakubha; raSa gebIsiMha desuta saMghavI zrImala, bhArajA saphalAde, agajAtaka saMghavI kelhA, sarajA, vAsaM gAma aramAdA, sAhA pIthA, amarA, lolA, laSamA, lAlA, bhIlA, kacarA, dharaNa, kalhA, hAlA, jAgA saphala / / 200-saMvat 1785 varSe caitrasudi 1 budhe tapAgacche kamala kalazasUrIzvarazAkhAyA~ pUjyabhaTTAraka zrI 5 zrIpadmaratnasUrIzvara zrIacalagar3he paM0 kamalavijayagaNi paM0 bhImavijayagaNi 5 yutena caturmAsake di prabhA (?) devalavATake yAtrA saphalIkRtA // zrI yastu / mu~hatA gajA mnohrjii| 201-saMvat 1621 varSe mAdhavadi 10 zukra zrI tapAgacchanAyakakutapurIyapakSe zrIhaMsasaMyamasUriziSya zrI zrI 5 haMsavimala sUrimupadezena prAgvATa jJAtIya saMghavI gaMgadAsa suta saM0 jaivaMta bhAryA menAi apara mAtA jIvAde suta saMghAdhipatya (ti) saM0 mUlavA, bhA0 raMgAde suta bhUlA bhalA, tathA saM0 harIcanda, bhAI sIdA, saM. bhImA suta va basuta mayaNa samasta kuTuMba sahitena zrI aburdatIrthe sakalasaMghasahitena saM0 zrunalavena yAtrA kArApitA / zubhaM bhavatu / / zrI ahammadAvA / 202-zrI somasundarasUrisaMtAne zrIsomadevasUriziSya / zrI sumatisudarasUriziSyatapAgacchanAyaka zrIpUjyakamalakalazasUri ziSya zrIjayakalyANasUri // pUjya paM0 saMyamahaMsagaNi ziSya paM0 kulodayagaNi ziSya paM. udayakamalagaNi lAvaNya kamalagaNi ziSyaratna kamalamuni saMvat 1583 varSe cAturmAsakasthitA zrI Adinemi nityaM trisaMdhyaM praNamati ||ch|| zubhaM bhavatu // 203-saMvat 16010 (1610)varSe caitra kSudi 15 budhe zrI Avema Agama gacche zrI udayaratnasUri paTTa zrI saubhAgya sudara sUriparivAre

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375 upAdhyAya zrI munirAja upAdhyAya zrIhaMsaratna, paM0 guNamaMdira paM0 mANikaratna paM0 vidyAratna, paM0 sumatirAja, samastaparivAra sAdhusAdhvI sahitena yAtrA kRtA zrIrastu // 204 - saMghavI kAnA, samvat 1616 varaSe mAha sudi 11 vArabhaumadine saMghavI haraSa, haracanda, naravada, pacA, sadAraMga, putra manajI, kacarA, tejA / vAsa nImaca acalA // 205-samvat 1616 varaSe mAhA su0 11 dane vAra bhome, patA, hIrA, bhAramA bAI savIrA, putra kasaturA, karamA, vAsa nImaca | 206 - samvat 1616 varSe mAha sudi 11 kAsiva gotre maM0 vUcA, bhAryA pehI yAtrA saphalipi u0 zrI mANikarAja vA lAbhaH // 207 - prAgvATAhvaya vaMzamauktikamaNeH zrI lakSmaNasyAtmajaH, zrI zrIpAla kavIMndra baMdhuramala prajJAlatAmaMDapaH / zrI nAbheyajinAMhipadmamadhupastyAgAdbha utaiH zobhitaH, zrImAn zobhita eva (Sa) puNyavibhavaiH svarNo ( rlo ? ) kamAsedivAn ||1|| cittotkIrNa guNaH samagrajagataH zrI zobhitaH staMbhakot - kIrNaH zAMtiyA samaM yadi tayA lakSmyeva dAmodaraH / putreNAzukasaMjJakena ca dhRtapradya umnarUpazriyA / sArddha naMdatu yAvadasti vasudhA pAthodhimudrAMkitA ||2|| // maMgalaM mahAzrIH || 208 - ( 1 ) samvat 1204 phAguNa sudi 10 zanau dine mahAmAtya zrI nInUkasya / 206 - ( 2 ) samvat 1204 phAguNa sudi 10 zanau dine mahAmAtya zrI laharakasya / 210- ( 3 ) samvat 1204 phAguNa sudi 10 zanau dine mahAmAtya zrI vIrakasya / 211 - (4) samvat 1204 phAguNa sudi 10 zanau dine mahAmAtya zrI ner3hakasya /

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376 212-(5) samvat 1204 phAguNa sudi 10 zanau dine mahAmAtya zrI dhavalakasya / 213-(6) samvat 1204 phAguNa sudi 10 zanau dine mahAmAtya zrI Anandakasya / 214-(7) samvat 1204 phAguNa sudi 10 zanI dine mahAmAtya zrI pRthvIpAlasya / 215-(8) samvat 1237 ASADha sudi 8 budhadine pautAra Tha0 zrI jagadevasya / 216. ( 6 ) saM0 1237 ASADha sudi 8 budha dine mahAmAtya zrI dhanapAlasya / 217-(10) (lekha bhAga TUTa gayA hai) 218-saM0 1272 jyeSTha vadi 8 bhaume zrI koraMTagacche zrI nannAcArya saMtAne zrI usavaze maMtridhAMdhUkena zrI vimalamaMtri hasti zAlAyAM zrI AdinAthasamavasaraNaM kArayAMcakra zrI nannasUri paTTa zrI kakkasUribhiH pratiSThitaM / / cannApallI vAstavyena / 216--saM0 1212 jyeSTha vadi 8 bhaume-caDDA0 zrIkakkasUribhiH pratiSThitaH / 220--saM0 1321 varSe phAguNa sudi 2 gurau zrI devapattanavAstavya Tha0 maulU bhAryA jasamati putra somezvareNa mAtuH zreyo'rtha zrI mahaM vIrabiMba kArApitaM pratiSThitaM zrIzrIcaMdrasUriziSyaiH zrI varddhamAnasUribhiH // 221-saM0 1378 varSe jyeSThasudi 6 bhaume uesavAla jJAtIya tAtahaDagotrIya sA0 dhAMdhU putra sA0 popa bhAryA sUMDAhI zreyo'rthaM sA0 chajU sA0 bhopati sA0 soDhA pramuSa kuTuMbasamudAyena bibaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrIkakudAcAryasaMtAne zrI siMhasUriziSya zrIkakkasUribhiH ||ch|| zubhamastu ||ch||| __ 222--saMvat 1263 varSe zrI bRhadgacche vAdizrIdevasUri saMtAne zre0 bhAila---bhA-- ( TA) kena zrI pArzvanAthabibaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI padmadevasUribhiH ||ch||

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377 223-saMvat 1373 varSe caitra vadi 8 ravau'adya ha zrI arbudagirau mahArAjakula zrIlUDhAkalyANavijayarAjye tanniyukta zrI 2 karaNe bhahaM0 pUnasIhAdipaMcakulapratipattau dharmazAsanamabhilikhyate yathA // zrI abudagirau zrIyugAdinAtha zrIneminAthapUjAkAraka vyatikare drammA 24 deulavADAvAstavya gAmI0 karmau, gAmI0 vIrama prabhRti grAmasamudAyena drammA 24 muktAH zubhaM bhavatu / vahubhirvasudhA bhuktA, rAjabhiH sagarAdibhiH / yasya yasya yadA bhUmi-stasya tasya tadA phalam // 1 // nAmanI bharaDA babhUta sIharI churi ( ? )surahi 1 ? 224 ---saMvat 1581 varSe sudi 15 some saila arbu dopari capatrItIha valamadhyAt grAma deulavADA-AraNA-naivedyAdi varapUjArthaM rANaka... "vIrasIhapradattAvalokyA paribhagnA surahI tena kalyANa bhUpena svapuNyArthamapitAM cAcaMdrArka pAlanIyaM rAjakulibhiH sUtra vIrUpAlekhi // 225--saMvat 1372 jyeSTha zudi 2 some'dyeha zrI abudagirau mahA rAjakula zrIlUDhAkalyANavijayarAjye tanniyukta zrI 2 karaNe mahaM zrI pUnasIhAdi paMcakula pratipattau dharmazAsanamabhilikhyate yathA / / zrI arbudagirau deulavADA grAme samAyAta mahat rAjakula zrI lUMDhAkena saMsArAsAratAM svacitte dhRtvA vimalavasahikAyAM devazrIAdinAtha neminAthayoH pAzrvAt yat kiMcit kApar3A dramma kaNa bhaktakasthitaMkavalaM prabhRti zrAcadrAvatIya ThakuraH kumarazca labhate tatsarvaM mahArAjakula zrI lUDhAkena rAjazrIvIjUDa bAI zrInAmaladevyAH zreyo'rthaM AcaMdrArka yAvat zAsane pradataM / bahubhirvasudhA bhuktA, rAjabhiH sagarAdibhiH / yasya yasya yadA bhUmistasya tasya tadA phalam // 1 // - asmavaMzyo'nyavaMzovA, anyo rAjA bhaviSyati / (asmadvaMzyo'nyavaMzyo vAyo'nyo rAjA bhaviSyati) tasyAhaM karalagno tammi (smi) mad dattaM pratipAlayet // 2 //

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3788 na vidhyAvISvatoyAvi (su) susuk ( zuSka ) koDa (Ta) ravAsinaH / kRSNasarpAH prajAyaMte, devadAyo (yA) pahAriNaH // 3 // viSaM viSamityAhurdeva svaM viSamucyate / viSamekAkinaM hRti, devasvaM putrapautrakaM // likhitaM bhAM pI ( SI ? ) mAnu / salaSaNasIhena hInAkSaraM DUMgarasIha sela0 lUNasA: cA / harirAupra alhA: cA / bAbIutraH mUlU, so0 / rAmaH / 226 - svasti saMvat 1372 varSe caitra vadi 8 budhe'dyeha zrI caMdrAvatyAM mahArAjakula zrI lUMDhAkasya kalyANavijayarAjye zAsanapatramabhilikhyate yathA yat vyavArI kaDuyA suta lUNigakena devazrI AdinAthaneminAtha devadvaye selaha0 kApaDAM pade vI0dramma 24, kaNahatA pAnI ( ? ) sUkhaDI mahAdhajapratyettikaM sarva vyatikara bhIyajapuruSAM avase ( ? ) zrI devadvayasnAnanecApade mukta " pAlanIyaM yataH - "yasya yasya yadA bhUmistasya tasya tadA phalam // " zrI gaNezAya namaH sahI 227 - saMvat 1506 varSe ASADha sudi 2 mahArANA zrIkuMbhakaraNa vijayarAjye zrIarbudasaile deulavADAgrAme vimalavasatyAM zrI AdinAtha tejalavasatyAM zrI neminAtha tathA bIje zrAvake dehare dANamaMDika valAvAM rakhavAlAMgADA poThayArUM rANi zrIkuMbhakaNi mahaM DUMgara bhojA jogyaM mayA udhArA jikA jyAtri Atri tIiru saMgha ( sAtha ? ) mukAvu jAtrA saMbhaMdhi Acandra lagi pAyakai ......ko mAgavA na hi / rANi zrI kubhakaraNI ma0 DUMgara bhojA Upari mayA udhArI yAtrA mugatI kIdhI prAghATa thApu surihi ropAvI jiko e vidhi lopisi tI ihi surihi bhAMgIUM pApa lAgisi ani saMgha jiko jAtri Avisa su phA 1 aika deva zrIacalezvari dugANA 4 cyA (ra) devi zrI va ziSTibhaMDAri mukisyaI / acalagaDha Upari devIzrI sarasvatI saMnidhAni baiThAM likhitaM // dUe // | zrIsvayaM // zrIrAma prasAdAt / / zubhaM bhavatu // dosI rAMmaNa nityaM praNamati // saMvat 1506 varSe Aso sudi 13 zanau dugANI 8 devi zrIraSIkeza

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376 jaduthala 1 devI zrIarbudA, jaduthala 1 devi zrImAtA / dU3 paDhiyAra zrIdejA ( ? ) / subhaM bhavatu // evaM DuMgA 12 muMDika 1 prati devi zrImAtA du 3 paDhiyAra zrI " vastupAla tejapAla kArita lUNiga vasati ke lekha de0 naM0 (1) zrInRpavikrama saM0 1288 varSe prAgvATa jJAtIya zrIcaMDapa, zrI caMDaprasAda, mahaM zrIsoma mahaM zrI zrIAsarAjAnvaye mahaM zrI mAladevasutA bAi sadanala zreyo'yaM mahaM zrI tejapAlena devakulikA kAritA ||cha || deharI ( 2 ) caNDa prasAda, 2 - zrI nRpavikrama samvat 1288 varSe, prAgvATajJAtIya zrIcaNDapa, mahaMzrI soma, zrI AsarAjAnvaye zrImAladevasuta zrIprAlhaNadevi zreyo'rtha mahaM zrI mahaM zrIpuMnasIhabhAryA mahaM tejapAlena deva kulikA kAritA ||cha || deharI (3) 3 - zrI nRpavikrama samvat 1288 varSe prAgvATajJAtIya zrIcaNDapa, zrI caNDaprasAda mahaM zrI somAnvaye, mahaM zrIAsarAjasuta mahaM zrImAladevIya bhAryA mahaM zrIpAt zreyo'rtha mahaM zrI tejapAlena devakulikA kAritA // deharI ( 4 ) 4 - zrIvikrama samvat 1258 varSe prAgvATa jJAtIya zrIcaNDapa, zrIcaNDaprasAda mahaM zrIsomAnvaye, mahaM zrI AsarAja suta mahaM mAladevIya bhAryA mahaM zrIlIlU zreyo'rthaM maha zrItejapAlena devakulikA kAritA ||ch / deharI ( 5 ) 5 - zrI nRpavikrama samvat 1288 varSe zrIprAgvATavaMzIya zrIcaNDapa, zrIcaNDaprasAda, mahaM zrIsoma, mahaM zrIAsarAja, mahaM zrI mAladevAnvaye mahaM zrI pUnasIhata, mahaM zrIpethaDa mahaM zrI tejapAlena devakulikA kAritA || zreyo'rtha

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680 deharI (6) - 6-zrI nRpavikrama sambat 1288 varSe prAgvATavaMzIya zrocaNDapa, zrIcaNDaprasAda, mahaM zrIsomAnvaye, mahaM zrImAladeva suta mahaM zrI pUMnasIha, zreyo'rtha mahaM zrI tejapAlena devakulikA kAritA // . 7-tejapAla, rAjapAla, suhaDA ya (?) narapAla, samvat 1386 varSe ASADha vadi 10 some zre0 rAjA, bhArjA mohiNi pravINa deharI (7) . 8-zrI nRpavikrama samvat : 1288 varSe prAgvATavaMzIya zrI caNDapa, zrIcaNDaprasAda, mahaM zrIsomAnvaye, mahaM zrIAsarAjasuta mahaM zrImAladeva zreyo'rtha tatsodaralaghubhrAtR mahaM zrItejapAlena devakulikA kaaritaa| deharI (8) E-zrI nRpavikrama samvat 1288 varSe prAgvATavaMzIya zrIcaNDapa, zrIcaNDaprasAda, mahaM zrIsoma, mahaM zrIAsarAja, mahaM zrImAladevAnvaye mahaM zrIpUMnasIha sutA bAI zrIbalAladevi zreyo'rtha mahaM zrItejapAlena devakulikA kaaritaa| deharI (6) 10-zrI nRpavikrama samvat 1288 varSe guMdauMcamahAsthAna vAstavya dharkaTavaMzIya zre0 bAhaDisuta zre0 bhAbhU, satsuta zre0 bhAilena samasta kuTumbasahitena devakulikA kAritA ||ch|| asyAM ca svaguru zrIpadmadevasUrINAM sUtra0 zobhanadevasya ca samakSaM dra 16 zrIneminAthadevasya necAnimittaM devakIyabhaMDAgAre zre0 bhAilena SoDazadrammA vRdhdhiphalabhoganyAyena kSiptAH teSAM ca vyAje pratimAsaM vi 8 aSTau viMzopakAH tatmadhyAt ardhena mUlabibe, ardhena punarasyAM devakulikAyAM - devakIyapaMcakulena pratyahaM pUjA kAryeti / / maMgalamastu / /

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deharI (10) 11 --svasti zrIvikramanapa saMvat 1263 varSe vaizAkhasudi 15 zanau adyaha zrIarbudAcalamahAtIrthe aNahillapuravAstavya zrIprAgvATajJAtIya Tha0 zrIcaMDa, Tha0 zrI caMDaprasAda, mahaM zrIsomAnvaye, Tha0 zrIAsarAja suta maha zromalladeva-mahaM zrIvastupAlayoranuja-mahaM0 tejaHpAlena kAritazrIlUNasIhavasahikAyAM zrI neminAthacaityajagatyAM caMdrAvatIvAstavya prAgvATajJAtIya Tha0 sahadeva, putra Tha0 sivadeva, putra0 Tha0 somasIha, suta sAMvatasI, suhaDasIha, saMgrAmasIha, sAMvatasIha suta sirapati, Tha0 somasIha bhAryA Tha0 nAyakadevi tathA zre0 bahudeva putra zre0 delhaNa, bhAryA jesiri, putra zre0 AMbaDa, somA, pUnaDa, khoSA, AsapAla, AMbaDa putra ratnapAla, somA putra khetA, pUnA putra tejaHpAla, vastupAla, cAhaDa bhAryA dhAramati, putra jagasIha, Tha0 sivadevaputra khAMkhaNa, somacandra, Tha0 somasIha-AMbaDAbhyAM svapitroH zreyo'rthaM zrIpArzvanAthabiMbaM kAritaM, zrInAgendragacche zrImadvijayasena sUribhiH pratiSThitam / 12-zrI arbudAdrizikhare, zrInemi pApavallivananemim / jayasiMhasUriziSTo (Syo),nayacaMdro namati bhAvADhayaH // 1 // samvat 1417 13-prAgvATa mahaM0 sirapAla, bhA0 saMsAradevi, putreNa mahaM0 / varasAkena svamAtRpuNyArthaM pArzvabiMbaM kA0 // de0 (11) 14-saMvat 1417 ASADha sudi 5 dine zrIsaMghatilakasUribhiH puurnncNdrgnninaa| Tha0 mUjAkena zrImahAvIrabiMbaM kA0 pra0 zrIjJAnacaMdrasUribhiH / / Tha0 mUjAke0 // deharI (13) 15-samvat 1360 varSe mAgha vadi 2 deulavADAgrAme, zrIneminAthadevacaitye paDi0 sIhaGa, sahajA, vastA, tejA, devA, rAzila prabhRtibhiH devadrAma devA huMtA dra0 400 ti ASaratIja zrIpA paDi0

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382 sIhaDa praviSTa dramA hAthAkSara ApyA dIkiraI sameta / vastA sahajAkasya (?) sarasA huMtA pAchilA dIkirAi grAmithAkA / ASara karAvyA zrIneminAthaH paDihAra sIhaDadrammA AkSaravyatikaraM lAgo nAsti / rAThI pAtA, pada, 3 sIhaDa 5 sahajA 16, vastA ThI da dIkirA gAmi chaiM // 16--raktatyaktograsenakSitipatitanayAnekanizvAsatovA nispaMdai dahyamAnA sphura daguruguru dhUmaughato vA zugottaMsetha yenA cala vala jalada zreNisaMparkato vA .... la..'' cA jadupajinapateH zyAmalA pAtu mUrtiH // 1 // 17 samvat 1362 varSe vaizAkha zukla pakSe zrImadarbudAcale nIreghana (?) mIgamazvaSu (?) UdhigamahaNAnvaye AMbaDa suta saMghapati abhayasIha- (su0 ?) mAdhava bhojadeva cAsiyA vosiyA rAMmasIha hemacandrA devadharA bhImasIha cUNiyA prAgvA-risiMha brahmadeva dhAMdhuniya zrIzramaNasaMghena saha samavetaH / zrI deharI (14) 18--svasti zrI nRpavikrama samvat 1263 varSe vaizAkha sudi 15........ sA0 sirapAla / deharI (15) 16--svasti zrI nRpavikrama samvat 1263 varSe caitra vadi 8 zukra adyaha zrIarbudAcalamahAtIrthe aNahillapuravAstavya zrIprAgvATajJAtIya Tha0 zrIcaNDapa, 40 zrIcaMNDaprasAda, mahaM zrIsomAnvaye, Tha0 zrIAsarAja suta, mahaM0 zrImalladeva, mahaM0 zrIvastupAlayoranuja mahaM0 zrI tejaH pAlena kAritA zrI lUNaMsIha vasahikAyAM zrIneminAthadevacaitye jagatyAM candrAvatIvAstavya prAgvATajJAtIya mahaM0 kauDi suta zre0 sAjaNena svapitRvyakasuta bhrAtR0 varadeva kaDuyA dhAmadeva sIhaDa tathA bhrAtRja AsapAla prabhRti kuTumbasahitena zrInAgendragacche zrIvijayasenasUripratiSThita RSabhadeva pratimAlaMkRtA devakulikeyaM kAritA ||ch||

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383 20-bAi devai tathA rataniNi tathA jhaNakU tathA vaDagrAma vAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya vyava0 guNacandra bhAryA lIMbiNi, mAMTa vAstavya vyava0 jayatA, AMbavIra, vIyaipAla / dUtI vIrA, sAjaNa bhAryA jAlU | dutI sarasai zrI vaDagacche zrIcakezvarasUri saMtAnIya trA ( zrA) vaka sAjaNena kAritA // de0 (16) 21 - - saMvat 1287 caitra vadi 3 prAgvATa jJAtIya zrI caMDapa zracaNDapasAja (prasAda), zrI somAnvaye, Tha0 zrIAsarAjasuta mahaM0 zrI tejapAlena zrI aburdAcale kAritazrIlUNasI havasahikAyAM zrI neminAtha devacaitye dhavalakkakavAstavya zrIzrImAlajJAtIya Tha0 thIra caMdrAMgaja mahaM0 ratanasIha suta dosika Tha0 padamasIhena svakIyapituH mahaM0 nenAMgaja mahaM0 vIjA sutA kumaradevyAzca zreyo'rthaM devazrI saMbhavanAtha sahitA devakulikA kAritA0 zivamastu ||ch || 22--zrI saMDerakagacche, saMvat 1728 varSe vaizAkha sudi 11 dine upAdhyAya zrIjina suMdarajI tat ziSya ratanasI kisanA 'yAtrA' saphalA kRtA / 23 - - saMvat 1728 varSe vaizAkhasudi 11 dine maDAhaDagacche paMDita caturajIrI yAtrA saphala vAsa jAvaraH // de0 (17) 24--saMvat 1260 varSe prAgvATa vaMzIya mahaM0 zrI somAnvaye mahaM tejapAla suta lUNasIhabhAryA rayaNAdevi zreyo'rthaM mahaM0 zrI tejapAlena devakulikA kAritA ||cha || zubhaM bhavatu // de0 (18) 25 - saMvat 1260 varSe mahaM0 zrIsomAnvaye mahaM zrI tejapAla suta mahaM0 zrI lUsIha bhAryA mahaM0 zrI laSamAdevi zreyo'rtha mahaM0 zrI tejapAlena devakulikA kAritA // 46

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384 de0 (16) 26-zrInRpavikrama saMvat 1260 varSe zrIpattanavAstavya prAgvATavaMzIya mahaM0 zrIcaMDapa, zrI caMDaprasAda, mahaM0 zrI somAnvaye mahaM0 zrI AsarAja suta mahaM0 zrImAladeva-bhrAtR mahaM zrIvastupAlayo ranuja mahaM0 zrI tejapAlena svakIya bhAryA mahaM0 zrI anupamAdevi zreyo'rthI devazrImunisuvratasya devakulikA kAritA ||ch|| 27--zrImAlajJAti vyava0 sahadeva suta vyava narapAla zrI nemIzvaraM praNamati / trikSA (kA) laM vAralakSa 3 sahI / 28--saMvat 1338 varSe jyeSTha zukla 14 zukra, zrI neminAtha caitye saMvijJa (mna) vihArizrI cakrezvarasUrisaMtAne zrI jayasiMhasUri ziSyazrIsomaprabhasUriziSyaiH zrIvardhamAnasUribhiH pratiSThitaM pArAsaNAkara vAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya zre0 gonAsaMtAne zre0 Amiga, bhAryA ratanI putra tulahAri Asadeva zre0 pAsaDa tatputra siripAla tathA Asadeva bhAryA sahajU, putra tu0 AsapAlena bhA0 dharaNi...... sirimati, tathA AsapAla bhAryA AsiNi putra lIMbadeva haripAla, tathA dharaNi bhAryA ............. UdA bhAryA pAlhaNadeviprabhRtikuTuMba sahitena zrI munisuvratasvAmibibaM azvAvabodha zamalikAvihAra tIrthoddhArasahitaM kAritaM maMgalaM mahAzrIH / / de0 (20) 26--zrI nRpa vikrama saMvat 1260 varSe prAgvATa jJAtIya mahaM0 zrI caMDapa, zrIcaMDaprasAda, zrI soma, mahaM0 zrI AsarAnvaye samudbhava mahaM zrI tejapAlena svasutA vasuladevi zreyo'rtha devakulikA kAritA / / 30-rasa-vasu-pUrva-mitAbde, caitre kRSNa dazamizanivAre / zrIrAmacaMdrasUrIndrAH, praNamaMti Adi-nemi-jinau // 1 // zrImAlavaMzamaMDana-zrIstaMbhanakapuranivAsakRtazobhaH / saMghapati varasiMhasuto, dhanarAjo dharmakarmaNi zreSThaH / / 2 / / zrojIrapallInAthaM, aburdatIrthaM tathA namaskurute / sakuTuMbasaMghasahitaH zrIrAmacandrasugurusaMyuktaH // 3 //

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385 muni caMdragaNirnAmA (gnA), zIlacaMdro mahAmuniH / nayavinayasArastau namantyAdinemijinau // 4 // de0 (21) 31- saMvat 1260 varSe prAgvATa jJAtIya mahaM0 zrI caNDapa, caMDaprasAda, zrI soma, zrIAsarAjAnvayasamudbha ta maha0 zrI tejapAlena svasutazrI lUNasIha sutA gauradevi zreyo'rtha deva kulikA kAritA ||ch|| 32-zrI saMDeragacche / / saMvat 1728 va0 vaizAkha suda / / upAdhyAya hemasuMdarajI tat ziSya somasudarajI mohaNa jAtrA saphala / / de0 (22) 33- svasti zrI nRpavikramasaMvat 1263 varSe vaizAkha sudi 14 zukra adyeha zrI arbudAcalamahAtIrthe zrI aNahillapura vAstavya zrI prAgvATajJAtIya Tha0 zrI caMDapa, Tha0 zrI caMDaprasAda, mahaMzrIsomAnvaye, Tha0 zrIAsarAjasuta mahaM zrI malladeva-mahaM0 zrI vastupAlayoranuja mahaM zrIteja:pAlena kArita zrIlaNasIha vasahikAyAM zrI neminAtha devacaitye jagatyAM zrI candrAvatIvAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya zre0 sAMtaNAga, zre0 jasaNAga, putra sohiya, sAMvata, viiraa| sohiyaputra AMbakumAra, gAgau / sAMvataputra pUnadeva, vAlA, vIrA putra devakumAra, zubha, brahadeva, daivakumAra putra varadeva, pAlhaNa, putrI delhI, AlhI, lalanU saMtosa / brahadeva putra bohaDi, putrI tejU varadeva putra kuMarA, pAlhaNa putra jelA, somA, putrI sItU / ku~arA putra AMbaDa, pUnaDa, putrI nImala, rUpala / zre0 varadeva zreyo'tha kumarAkena zrInAgendra gacche, pUjya zrIharibhadra- sUriziSya zrI madvijayasenasUri pratiSThita zrIneminAthadevAlaMkRtA devakulikeyaM kAritA ||ch| 34-saMvat 1302 varSe, caitra sudi 12 some, prAgvATavaMze, caMdrAvatI vAstavya zre0 dedA putra varadeva, bhAryA padamasiri zreyortha zre0 kuarA putra AMbaDena biMbaM kAritaM / / 35-saMvat 1302 varSe caitra sudi 12 some, prAgvATavaMze caMdrAvatIvAstavya kuMarA bhA0 zreyase sohiNizrAvikayA kAritaM //

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386 de0 (23) 36--svasti zrInRpavikramasaMvat 1263 varSe vaizAkha sudi 15 zanI, zrI arbudAcalamahAtIrthe aNahillapuravAstavya zrI prAgvATa jJAtIya Tha0 zrI caMDaprasAda, mahaM0 zrI somAnvaye Tha0 zrI AsarAja suta mahaM zrI malladeva mahaM0 zrIvastupAlayoranuja mahaM0 zrI tejaH pAlena kArita zrIlUNasIha vasahikAyAM zrI neminAthadaivacaitye jagatyAM caMdrAvatIvAstavya prAgvATajJAtIya the0 pAsilasaMtAne vIsala bhAryA sAMtU tatputra muNicaMdra, zrIkumAra, sAtakumAra, pAlhaNa / zrIkumAra putra vIlhA, AMvasAu, pAsadhara / vIlhA putra AMmadeva tatputra Asadeva Asacandra / zre0 pAlhaNa bhAryA sIlU, tatputra prAsapAla, mAMTI pAlhaNe Atmazreyo'rthaM zrI nAgendragacche zrIvijayasenasUripratiSThitazrIneminAtha pratimAlaMkRtA devakulikeyaM kAritA / / 37 - phAgaNazudi 7 zukra nANAsthAne zre0 kuladhara, bhAryA kavalasiri, suta (sAva) deva lUNasIha, devajasa, bhA0 pUnasiri su0 dhaNapAla, rAjA, rAjenabiMbaM (kAritaM)......." __38--saMvat 1307 varSe jyeSTha vadi 5 gurau zrIbRhadgacche vAdi zrI devasUrisaMtAne zre0 bhAila suta vosariNA zrI mahAvIrabivaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI pUrNabhadrasUriziSyaiH zrI padmadevasUribhiH / / ___36--saMvat 1302 phAguNa zudi 7 zukre nANAsthAne kuladhara bhAryA kavalasiri subha (ta) zobhana, bhAryA ayIhava, sutasAvadeva, lUNasIha, devajasa, bhAryA pUnasiri, suta dhaNapAla, rAjA bhA......... vamati suta dharaNiga sahadeva / deharI (24) . 40--saMvat 1346 varSe phAguNa vadi 3 some| zrIriNastaMbhavargIya zrIjakhalapura vAstavya sA0 jinacaMdrasuta saMghapati zrI cecaTena bhrAtR lohA mAdhala zrI caturbidhasaMghasahitena / zrI AdinAthanemijinau vaMditau //

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387 41 -- saMvat 1356 varSe jyeSTha vadi 3 ravau, zrIcitrakUTa vAstavya saMghapati sA0 tejalaputrAbhyAM saMghapati pAsadeva - saMghapati rAmacaMdrAbhyAM nijaguru zrItilakabhadrasUri zrIdevendrasUrisahitAbhyAM pUnA, mahaM cAhaDa, sA0 somamIha, mahaM bIjA, bhaMDA0 cAMpU zrI saMgha samudAyena tIrthayAtrA kRtA // deharI ( 25 ) 42 'bRhadgacchIya mANikasUripaTTa e zrI mANadeva sUribhiH prAgvATa zre0 vIjaDa bhA0 moTI putreNa malhaNena pitroH zreyase nemibiMbaM kA0 // 43 -- saMvat 1360 ASADha vadi 4 zrI kharataragacche zrI jinezvarasUripaTTanAyaka zrI jinaprabodhasUriziSya zrI divAkarAcAryAH paMDi0 lakSmInivAsagaNihematilakagaNi-matikalazamuni municandramuniamararatnagaNi-yazaHkIrttimunisAdhu-sAdhvIcaturvidhazrIvidhisaMghasahitAH zrIAdinAtha zrI neminAthadevAdhidevo nityaM praNamaMti || 44--saMvat 1360 varSe ASADha vadi 4 vRhadgacche zrI mAnadeva sUripaTTanAyaka zrI sarvadeva sUriziSyaH paM0 udayacaMdraH zrI AdinAthaneminAtha nityaM praNamati // 45 - (1) AcArya zrIudaya prabhaH (13) mahaM. zrI mAladeva: 46 - (2) AcArya zrI vijayasenaH 52 - 2 (14) mahaM. zrI lIlAdevi (15) mahaM zrI pratApadevi ( (16) mahaM. zrI vastupAla "sUnavara sAkArI" (17) maha zrIlalitA devI ((18) mahaM. zrI vejaladevI ( ( 16) mahaM. zrI tejapAla : "sUtravarasAkAri" ((20) mahaM. zrIanupamAdevI 47 48 46 (3) mahaM. zrI caMDapa: ( ( 4 ) mahaM. zrI cAMpaladavi ( ( 5 ) mahaM. zrI caMDaprasAdaH ( ( 6 ) mahaM. zrI cAMpaladevi ) ( 7 ) mahaM. zrI somaH 1 ( 8 ) mahaM. zrI sItAdevI J (e) mahaM. zrI grAsarAja: ((10) mahaM. zrI kumarAdevi ( ( 11 ) mahaM. zrI lUNagaH | ( 12 ) mahaM. zrI lUNAdevI 51 53 54

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(21) mahaM. zrI jitasI (25) mahaM. zrIsuhaDasoha (22) mahaM. zrI jetalade 56-(26) mahaM. zrI suhaDAde / (23) mahaM. zrI jamaNade (27) mahaM zrI salaSaNade ((24) mahaM. zrI rUpAde de0 (26) 57-svasti zrIvikramanRpAt saM0 1263 varSe caitra vadi 8 zukre adya ha zrIarbudAcalatIrthe svayaM kAritaM thI lUNasIha vasahikAkhyazro neminAthadeva caityajagatyAM zrI prAgvATa jJAtIya Tha0 zrI caMDapa Tha0 zrI caMDaprasAda-mahaM0 somAnvaye Tha0 zrI AsarAja-Tha0 zrIkumarAdevyoH suta mahaM0 zrImAladeva saMghapati zrIvastupAlayoranuja mahaM0 zrI tejaH pAlena svabhAginyA bAI jAlhaNadevyAH zreyo'tha viharamANatIrthakarazrIsImaMdharasvAmipratimAlaMkRtAdevakulikeyaM kAritA pratiSThitA zrI nAgendragacche zrIvijayasenasUribhiH / / 58-prAgvATa pro (mo) nA bhA0 hamIrade, pu0 jhAMjhaSeDhasIhAbhyAM pitroH zreyase kA0 pra0 zrIrAmacaMdrasUribhiH haMDAudrA vAstavya / de0 (27) 56-svasti saM0 1263 caitra vadi 8 zukra, adya ha zrI arbudAcalatIrtha svakArita zrI lUNasIha-vasahikAkhya zrIariSTa nemicaitye zrI prAgvATajJAtIya Tha0 zrI caMDapa, Tha0 zrI caMDaprasAda, mahaM0 zrIsomAnvaye Tha0 zrI AsarAjabhAryA Tha0 zrI kumarAdevyoH suta mahaM0 zrI mAladeva-saMghapati mahaM0 vastupAlayoranuja / mahaM0 zrItejapAlena svabhaginI bAI mAU zeyo'rthaM viramA (viharamANa) tIrthaMkara zrIyugamaMdharasvAmi jinapratimAlaMkRtA devakulikA iyaM kAritA // de0 (28) 60-svasti saM0 1263 caitra vadi 8 zukra adyaha zrI arbudAcale svakAritazrIlUNasIhavasahikAkhyazrIariSTanemicaitye zrIprAgvATa jJAtIya Tha0 zrI caNDapa, Tha0 zrI caMDaprasAda, mahaM zrI somAnvaye Tha0 zrIAsarAja Tha0 zrI kumarAdevyoH suta mahaM0 zrImAladeva mahaM0 zrIvastupAlayoranuja mahaM zrI tejaHpAlena svabhaginyAH

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386 sAukAyA: zreyo'rthaM vI (vi) haramANatIrthaMkara zrI bAhujinAlaMkRtA devakulikA kAritA / / de0 (26) 61-svasti zrInRpavikramAt 1263 varSe caitra vadi 8 zukra, adya ha zrIarbudAcalamahAtIrthe svayaM kArita zrIlUNasIhabasahikAkhya zrI neminAtha deva caityajagatyAM zrIprAgvATa jJAtIya Tha0 zrIcaMDapa Tha0 zrI caMDaprasAda mahaM zrI somAnvaye Tha0 zrI AsarAja Tha0 zrIkumarAdevyoH suta mahaM0 zrI tejaHpAlena svabhaginyA bAI dhaNadevizreyase viharamANa tIrthaMkara zrI subAhubibAlaMkRtA devakulikA kAritA / / 62-saM0 1486 varSe caitra sudi 10 some zrIstaMbhatIrthavAstavya zrIzrImAlavaMzamaMDana-vyava-sahadevasuta ubhayakula vizuddha vyava0 narapAla: zrInemIzvaraM praNamati / de0 (30) 63-svasti, zrI nRpavikramasaMvat 1263 varSe caitravadi 8 zukra, adya ha zrI arbudAcalamahAtIrthe svayaM kArita zrI lUNasIha vasahikAkhya zrIneminAthadevagaitya jagatyAM zrI prAgvATa jJAtIya Tha0 zrI caMDapa, Tha0 zrI caMDaprasAda, mahaM0 zrIsomAnvaye, Tha0 zrIAsarAja Tha0 zrI kumAradevyoH suta mahaM0 zrI mAladeva-saMghapati mahaM zrIvastupAlayoranuja mahaM zrItejaHpAlena svabhaginyA bAI sohAgAyAH zreyo'rthaM zAzvata-jina zrI RSabhadevAlaMkRtAdevakulikA kAritA / / de0 (31) 64--svasti zrI nRpavikrama saMvat 1263 varSe caitra vadi 8 zukra adyaha zrI arbudAcalamahAtIrthe svayaM kArita zrI lUNasIhavasahikAyAM neminAthadevacaitye jagatyAM zrI prAgvATajJAtIya Tha0 zrI caMDapa, Tha0 zrI caMDaprasAda, mahaM zrI somAnvaye Tha0 zrI AsarAja Tha0 zrI kumAradevyo suta mahaM zrImAladeva-mahaM0 zrIvastupAlayoranuja mahaM0 zrItejaHpAlena svabhaginyA bAi vayajukAyAH zreyo'rthaM zrIvardhamAna

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bhidhazAzvata jinapratimAlaMkRtA devakulikeyaM kAritA / / zubhaM bhavatu / maMgalaM mahA zrI // de0 (32) 65 - zrI nRpavikrama saMvat 1263 varSe caitra vadi : zukra agraha caMdrAvatyAM zrI prAgvATa jJAtIya Tha0 cAcigasatka bhAryA Tha0 cAciNi suta0 rAmudeva tadbhAryA sobhIya suta udayapAlastadbhAryA ahidevi suta mahaM0 Asadeva tadbhAryA mahaM0 suhAgadevi tathA bhrAtR Tha0 bhojadeva stadbhAryA Tha0 sUmala tathA bhrAtR mahaM ANaMdastadbhAryA mahaM zrI lukayA AtmIya mAtA pitAbhyAM pUrvapuruSANAMprabhRti zreyo'rthaM asyAM deba kulikAyAM zrI tI (zaMkara) devapratimA kAritA // maMgalaM mahA zrIH / de0 (33) 65- zrI nRpavikrama saMvat 1263 varSe caitra vadi 8 zukrAva (ka a) dyaha caMdrAvatyAM zrI prAgvATAnvaye pUrvapuruSANAM prabhRti mahaM. zrI ajitAMnRpe (nvaye) vatsuta (tatsuta) mahaM zrI bhAbhaTa tattuta (tA) mahaM0 thI sAMtImatI, tatsuta mahaM zrIsobhanadevastadbhAryA mahaM zrImAUya tatsutA0 zrI ratnadevyo (nyA) AtmIyamAtRzreyo'rthI mahaM0 zrIlUNasIhavasa hikAyAM zrIneminAthadevacaitye AsyAM devakulikAyAM zrI pArzvanAthadevapratimA kAritA / / sa zrItejaHpAla: sacivazcirakAlamastu tejasvI / yena janA nizcitAzcitAmaNideva nandanti // 1 // deharI (34) 67-zrI vikrama samvat 1203 (1263) varSe caitra vadi 7, adyeha zrI arbudAcala mahAtIrthe svayaM kArita zrI lUNasIha vasahikAkhyazrI neminAthadeva caityajagatyAM mahaM0 zrI teja: pAlena mAtulasuta bhAbhA, rAjapAla bhaNitena svamAtulasya mahaM0 zrI pUnapAlasya tathA bhAyAM mahaM0 zrIpUnadevyAzca zreyo'rthaM asyAM devakulikAyAM zrI candrAnanapratimA kAritA //

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361 deharI (35) 68-zrI nRpavikrama samvat 1263 varSe caitravadi 7, adyeha zrI arbudAcalamahAtIrthe zrIprAgvATa jJAtIya Tha0 zrI caNDapa, Tha0 zrI caNDaprasAda, mahaM0 zrIsomAnvaye, Tha0 zrIAsarAjasuta mahaM0 zrImAladeva mahaM0 zrI vastupAlayoranujamahaM0 zrI tejaHpAlena svabhaginyAH padmalAyA: zreyo'tha zrIvAriSeNa devAlaMkRtA devakulike (yaM) kAritA / / 66-samvat 1263 mArga su0 10 micakaNa namA naradeva, bahiNa dhAMdhI, sAU, bhAhI Atmazreyo'rthaM zrI AdinAtha bibaM kAritaM / / deharI (36) 70-samvat 1286 zrI zrImAlajJAtIya Tha0 rANAsutena Tha0 yazodevi (ku) kSi sambhavena Tha0 sAhaNIyena svaputrasya Tha0 sohAgadevi kukSi sambhUtasya Tha0 sIhaDasya zreyo'rthaM zrI yugAdijinabiMbamidaM kAritamiti / zubhaM bhUyAt / / 71-samvat 1386 varSe, phAguNa sudi 8 upakezIyagacche pAlA Desa (?) .......... pUNasIha-bhauNAbhyAM mAtRSImiNizreyase zrIpArzva............... // 72-samvat 1408 (?) caitra zu0 15 some saM0 ThAnA (1) kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI sUribhiH deharI (37) 73-zrI nRpa vikrama samvat 1287 caitra vadi 7 adyeha zrI arbudAcala mahAtIrthe prAgvATajJAtIya zrI caNDapa, zrI caNDaprasAda, zrI somAnvaye zrI aAsarAja suta mahaM zrImAladeva tathA'nujamahaM0 zrI vastupAla, mahaM0 zrItejapAlena kArita zrIlUNigavasahikAyAM zrIneminAthacaitye zrImAlajJAtIya zre0 khetalena svamAtuH zre jAsU zreyo'rtha zrIajita svAmidevasatka pratimeyaM kAritA / de0 (36) 74---saMvat 1261 varSe mArgazIrSa mAse zrI arbudAcale mahaM. zrItejapAlakArita Tha0 lUNasIhavasahikAbhidhAnazrIneminAthacaitye

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362 zrIRSabha-zrIsaMbha (va) zrImahAvIradevakulikAbiMbadaNDakalazAdisahitA zrInAgapure pUrva sAdhuvaradeva AsIt / yannAmnA varakuDiyA (varahuDiyA) ityAmnAya: prasiddhaH / tatsutau sA AsadevalakSmIdharau / Asadeva sutasA0nemaDa / aabhtt| mANika / salaSaNa / lakSmIdhara sutAstu thiradeva / guNidhara / jagadhara / bhuvaNAbhidhAnA (:) / tataH sAhu nemaDa putrasA0 raahdd| jayadeva / sA0 sahadevAkhyAH / tatra sA0 rAhaDa putra jiNacaMdra / dUlaha / dhaNesara / lAhaDa / abhayakumAra saMjJAH / sA0 jayadevaputra vIradeva / devakumAra hAlUnAmAnaH / sA0 sahadeva putrau sA0 kheDha gausalau ityevamAdi samastanijakuTuMba samudAyasahitena sA0 sahadevena su (zu) ddhazraddhayA karmanirjarArthamiyaM kAritA / zivamastu / 75-samvat 1263 varSe mArga sudi 10 zrI nAgapurIya varahuDisantAnIya sA0 nemaDa putra sA0 sahadevena svaputrasya sau0 suhAgadevi kukSisaMbhUtasya sA0 SeDhAgosalenatad bhrAtR sA0 rAhaDa putra jinacandreNa ca svasya svamAtR var3I nAmnyAzca zreyo'rthaM zrIsambhavanAthabiMbaM karApitA (taM) pratiSThatA (taM) zrIvijayasenasUribhiH / zrI AdinAtha parjipAsthi / 76-samvat 1384 varSe caitrasudi 3 bhaume, UbaraudrAgrAme vyava0 ajesIhasuta abhayacandra, bhAryA nAmalasuta mahaM malayasIha, bhAryAmANikazreyo'rthabiMba sthApitam / 77-svasti samvat 1266 varSe vaizAkhasudi 3 zrIzatrujayamahAtIrthe mahAmAtya zrItejapAlena kArita nandIsaravarapazcimamaMDape zrIAdinAthabiMbaM devakulikA daNDakalazAdisahitA tathA ihaiva tIrthe mahaM zrIvastupAlakArita zrIsatyapurIya zrImahAvIre bibaM khaktakaM ca / ihI ( hai ) va tIrthe zailamayavibaM dvitIyadeva kulikAmadhye khattakadvayaM zrIRSabhAdicaturvizatikA ca / tathA gUDhamaNDapapUrvadvAramadhye khattakaM, mUrtiyugma, taduparizrIAdinAthabiMbaM zrIujjayaMte zrIneminAthu (tha) pATu (du) kA maNDape zrIneminAthabiMbaM, khattakaM ca / ihaiva tIrthe mahaM0 zrI vastupAlakArita zrIAdinAthasyAgrata maNDape zrIneminAtha biMba

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363 khattakaM ca / zrI arbudAcale zrI neminAthacaityajagatyAM devakulikAdvayaM SaD bimbasahitamiti / zrI jAvAlipure zrIpArzvanAtha caityajagatyAM zrIAdinAtha bimbaMdevakulikA ca / zrItAraNagaDhe zrIajitanAthagUDhamaNDape zrI AdinAthabimbaM khattakaM ca / zrIaNahillapure hathIyAvApI pratyAsanna zrIsuvidhinAtha bimba taccaityajIrNoddhAraM ca / vIjApure devakulikAdvayaM, zrIneminAthavimbaM, zrIpArzvanAthabimbaM ca zrImUlaprAsAde kavalIkhattakadvaye zrIAdinAtha zrImunisuvratasvAmibimbaM ca / lATApalyAM zrIkumaravihArajIrNoddhAre zrIpArzvanAthasyAgratamaNDape zrIpArzvanAthabimbaM khatta kaM ca / zrIpralhAdanapure zrI pAlhaNavihAre zrIcandraprabhasvAmimaNDape khattakadvayaM ca / ihaiva jagatyAM zrIneminAthasyAgratamaNDape zrImahAvIrabimba ca / etatsarvaM kAritamasti / __ zrI nAgapurIya narahuDiyA sAhu0 nemaDa suta sA0 rAhaDa, sA0 jayadeva, trA0 (bhrA0) sA0 sahadeva, tatputra saMgha0 sA0-(Se) DhA, gosala sA0 jayadeva suta sA0 bIradeva, devakumAra, hAlUya, sA0 rAhaDa suta sA0 jiNacandra, dhaNezvara, abhayakumAra, laghu bhrAtR sA0 lAhaDena nijakuTumbasamudAyena idaM kAritaM, pratiSThitaM zrInAgendragacche zrI madAcAryavijayasenasUri (bhiH) zrIjAvAlipure zrI sauvarNagirau zrI pArzvanAthajagatyA~, aSTApadamadhye khattakadvayaM ca / lATApalyAM zrIkumaravihArajagatyAM zrI ajitasvAmibiMba devakulikA daMDakalazasahitA / ihaiva caitye jinayugalaM zrIzAMtinAtha-zrIajitasvAmi etat sarna kArApitaM / / zrI aNahillapura pratyAsanna cArope zrIyAdinAbiMba prAsAdagUDhamaMDapachacaukiyAsahitaM sA0 rAhaDa suta sA0 jiNacandra bhAryA sA0 cAhiNi kukSi saMbhUtena saMgha0 sA0 devacandreNa pitA mAtA Atmazreyo'rthaM karApitaM / 78--saM0 63 (1263) mArga sudi 10 zrI nAgapurIyavarahuDisaMtAnIyasA0 nemaDaputra sA0 jayadeva putra sA0 vIradeva, devakumAra, hAlu, svamAta jAlhaNa devi Atmazre0 zrI mahAvIrabiMba karApitaM / / zubhaM bhavatu //

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364 76-zrIH / bhagavaMta mahAvIra pajipAsti / / saMvat 1384 varSe caitra sudi 3 bhaume UMbabhadrAgrAme vyava0 ajesIha bhAryA AlhaNade suta abhaya candra, bhAryA nAmala, sutamalayasIha, bhAryA mANika vyavakhItyare (?) sthApitaM // 80-0 63 (1263) mArga su0 10 zrInAgapurIya varahuDisaMtAnoya sA0 nemaDa putra sA0 rAhaDa putra jiNacandra putra devacandreNa dAdI mAtrA cAhiNIzreyo'rthI zrI AdinAtha biMbaM // 81-saM0 1261 varSe mArgazIrSa mAse zrI arbudAcale mahaM0 zrI tejapAlakArita lUNasIha vasahikAbhidhAna zrIneminAtha caitye zrI abhinaMdana-zrIzAMtideva zrIneminAtha devakulikA bigadaMDa kalazAdisahitA zrInAgapura vAstavya sA0 varadeva AsIt / yannAmnA barahuDiyA ityAmnAyaH prasiddhaH / tatsutau sA0 Asadeva-lakSmIdharau / Asadeva, sutanemaDa, AbhaTa, mANika, salaSaNa / lakSmIdhara sutAstu thiradeva, guNadhara, jagadhara, bhuvaNAbhidhAnAH / tataH nemaDa putra sA0 rAhaDa, jayadeva, sA0 sahadevAkhyaH / tatra sA0 rAhaDa putra jiNacandra, dUlhA dhaNesara, lAhaDa, abhayakumAra, saMjJAH / sA0 jayadevaputa (tra) vIradeva, devakumAra, hAlU nAmAnaH / sA0 sahadeva putrau kheDhA gosalau / ityevamAdisamasta nija kuTuMbasamudAyasahitena sA0 rAhaDa putra jiNacandra, dhanezvara, lAhaDa mAtA baI nAIkA vadhU hariyAI zreyo'rthaM zuddhazraddhayAkarmanirjarArthaM iyaM kAritA // 82--samvat 1388 varSe vaizAkha sudi 4 budhe zrIrAula magaradhvaja, putra rAula budhadhvaja, paMcamI yAtrA, kalyANa pratiSThA prAkau praNasIha mallikakumara / / 83--samvat 1263 mArga sudi 10 zrI nAgapurIya varahuDisaMtAnIya sA0 nemaDa putra sA0 rAhaDa putra sA0 dhaNesaralAhaDena zrI abhinaMdananAthabiMbaM, mAtR nAiki, dhaNezvara bhAryA dhaNazrI, svAtmanazca zreyo'rtha kAritaM pratiSThitaM nAgendragacche zrIvijayasenasUribhiH / / 84--saM0 1293 mArgasu 10, zrI nAgapurIya varahuDisaMtAnIya sA0 nemaDa putra sA0 rAhaDaH, putra lAhaDenasvabhAryA lakhamazrI zreyo'rthaM

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zrIzAMtinAthavibaM kAritaM, pratiSThitaM zrI vijayasenasUribhiH zubhaM bhavatu // ___ de0 (40) 85--svasti zrI vikrama nRpAt saM0 1261 varSe-- zrISaMDerakagacche, mahatiyazobhadrasUrisaMtAne / zrIzAMtIsUrirAste, taccaraNAMbhojayugabhRgaH // 1 / / vitIrNadhanasaMcayaH kSatavipakSalakSAgraNI:, kRtorugururaivatapramukhatIrthayAtrotsavaH // dadhat kSitibhRtAM mude vizadadhI: saduHsAdhatA,--- mabhUdudayasaMjJayA trividhavIracUDAmaNiH / / 2 / / tadaMgajanmAsti kavIMdrabaMdhu-maMtrIyazovIra iti prasiddhaH / brAhmIramAbhyAM yugapadguNottha-virodhazAMtyarthamivAzritoya // 3 // tena sumatinA jinamata-nipuNena zreyase pitarakAri // zrI sumatinAbiMbaM tena yutA devakulikeyaM // 4 // de0 (41) 86--svasti zrIvikramanRpAt saMvat 1261 varSe--- zrISaMDerakagacche, mahatiyazobhadrasUrisaMtAne / zrIzAMtisUrirAste, taccaraNAMbhojayugabhUgaH // 1 // vitIrNadhanasaMcayaH kSatavipakSalakSAgraNI:, kRtora gururaivatapramukhatIrthayAtrotsavaH / / dadhatkSiti bhRtAM mude vizadadhIH saduHsAdhatA-- mabhUdudayasaMjJayA trividhavIracUDAmaNiH / / 2 / / tadaGa gajanmAsti kavIndra baMdhu-maMtrIyazovIra iti prsiddhH| brAhmIramAbhyAM yugapadguNottha-virodhazAMtyarthamivAzrito yaH // 3 // tena sumatinA mAtuH zreyo'thaM kAritA kRtajJena / zrI padmaprabhabiMbAlaMkRtasaddevakulikeyaM / / 4 / / 87--saM0 1465 kaccholIvAlagacche, bha0 zrI sarvANaMda sUrayaH saparivArA: zrI nemi praNamaMti / '

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88-vaMde sarasvatI devI, yAti yA rkA [va] mAnasaM / nI [yamA] nA [nijene] va [yAnamA] nasa [4] sina [1] // 1 // yaH [kSa] i timA [napya] ru [NaH prakope, zAntopi dIpta]: smaranigrahAya / nimIlitAkSo [pi sama] pradarzI, sa vaH zivAyAstu x zi [vAta] nUjaH / / 2 / / aNahilapuramasti svastipAtraM prajA [nAma] jarajira [ghutulyaiH] pA [lya mAnaMcu [lukyaiH] / [cirama] tiramaNInAM ya [travaktre]ndu [mandI] - kRta iva [si] ta pakSa prakSaye'pyaMdhakAraH / / 3 // tatra prAgvATAnvaya,-mukuTaM kuTaja prasUna (x) vizadayazAH / dAna vinijjita kalpa-druma khaNDacaNDapaH samabhUt / / 4 / / caNDa pra [sA] da saM [jJaH], svakula [prAsA] dahemadaNDo'sya / prasara [kI] tti patAkaH, puNyavipAkena sUnurabhUt / / 5 / / AtmaguNaiH kiraNa riva, somo romodgamaM satAM (x) kurvata udagAdagAdha madhyAdagdhodadhibAMdhavAttasmAt / / 6 / / etasmAdajani jinAdhi [nA] tha bhakti, bibhrANaH svamanasi zazvadazvarA [jaH] tasyAsIddayitatamA kumAra devI [va] devIva tripuraripoH kumAramAtA / / 7 / / tayoH prathama pu [x] tro'bhUnmantrI lUNiga saMjJayA / daivAdavApa bAlo'pi, sAlokyaM [va] | savena saH / / 8 / pUrvameva sacivaH sa kovidaigaNyate sma guNavatsu laNigaH / yasya nistuSamatermanISayA dhikkRteva dhiSaNasya dhIrapi / / 6 / / zrAmalladevaH zri (x) ta mallidevaH tasyAnujo mantrimatallikA'bhUt / babhUva yasyAnya dhanAMganAsu, lubdhA na buddhiH zamalabdhabuddheH // 10 //

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367 dharmavidhAne bhuvanacchidra pidhAne vibhinnasaMdhAne / sRSTikRtAnahi sRSTaH, pratimallo malladeva (x) sya / / 11 / / nIla nIrada kadambakamuktazveta ketu kiraNoddharaNena / malladeva yazasA galahastohastimalladazanAMzuSu dattaH // 12 // tasyAnujo vijayate vijitendriyasya sArasvatAmRtakRtAdbhata harSavarSaH / zrIvastu (x) [pA] la iti bhAlatalasthitAni dausthyAkSarANi sukRtI kRtinAM vilupan / / 13 / / viracayati vastupAlazculukyasaciveSu kaviSu ca pravaraH // na kadAcidarthaharaNaM zrIkaraNe kAvyakaraNe vA / / 14 / / tejaHpAlaH pAlitasvA (x) miteja:puMjaH so'yaM rAjate maMtrirAjaH / durvRttAnAM zaMkanIyaH kanIyAnasya bhrAtA vizvavibhrAntakItiH / / 15 // tejaHpAlasya viSNozca, kaH svarUpaM nirUpayet / sthitaM jagatrayIsUtraM yadIyodarakaMdare / 16 / / jAlhU-mAU-sAU (x) dhanadevI-sohagA-vayajukAkhyAH / padmaladevIceSAM, kramAdimAH sapta sodaryaH / / 17 // ete'zva rAjaputrA, dazarathaputrAsta eva catvAraH ! prAptAH kila punaravanAvekodaravAsalobhena // 18 // anujanmanA sametastejaHpA(x) lena vastupAlo'yaM / madayati kasya na hRdayaM, madhumAso mAdhaveneva // 16 // paMthAnameko na kadApi gacche-- diti smRtiproktamiva smarantau / sahodarau duddharamohacaure, saMbhUya dharmAdhvani tau pravRttI / / 20 / / idaM sadA so (x) darayorudetu, yugaM yugvyaaytdoyuNgdhi| yuge caturthepyanaghena yena, kRtaM kRtasyAgamanaM yugasya / / 21 / /

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368 muktAmayaM zarIraM, sodarayoH sucirametayorastu / muktAmayaM kila mahI-valayamidaM bhAti yatkIrtyA / / 22 / / eko (x)tpattinimittau,yadyapi pANI tayostathA'pyeka: vAmo'bhUdanayorna tu sodarayoH ko'pi dakSiNayoH / / 23 / / dharmasthAnAMkitA-murvI, sarvataH kurvatA'munA / dattaH pAdo balAdvandhu-yugalena kalegale // 24 // itazcaulukya vIrA (x) NAM, vaMze zAkhA vizeSakaH / arNorAja iti khyAto, jAtastejomayaH pumAn // 25 // tasmAdanaMtaramanaMtaritapratApaH, prApa kSiti kSataripulavaNaprasAdaH / svargApagAjalavalakSitazaMkhazubhrA, babhrAma yasya lavaNAbdhimatItyakIti: (x) // 26 // sutastasmAdAsIMddazaratha kakutsthapratikRteH / pratikSamApAlAnAM kavalitabalo vIradhavalaH / yazaH pUre yasya prasarati ratiklAntamanasAmasAdhvInAM bhagnA'bhisaraNa kalAyAM kuzalatA // 27 / / caulukyaH sukRtI sa vIra dhavala: ka (x) Ne japAnAM japaM, yaH karNe'picakAra na pralapatAmuddizya yo mantriNau / prAbhyAmabhyudayAtirekaruciraM rAjyaM svabhartuH kRtaM, vAhAnAM nivahA ghaTAH karaTinAM baddhAzca saudhAMgaNe // 28 // tena mantridvayenAyaM, jAnejAnupavattinA // vi (x) bhurbhujadvayeneva, sukhamAzliSyati zriyaM // 26 // itazca gaurIvarazvazura bhUdhara sambhavoya, mastyarbuda: kakudamadrikadaMbakasya / maMdAkinI ghanajaTe dadhaduttamAM [ge], yaH zyAlakaH zazibhRto'bhinayaM __ karoti // 30 // kvacidiha viharaMtI: (x) kSamANasya rAmAH, prasarati ratiraMtarmokSamAkAMkSato'pi /

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39 avacana munibhirarthyAM pazyatastIrthavIthIM, bhavati bhavaviraktA dhIra vIrAtmano'pi // 31 // zreyaH zreSThavasiSThahomahutabhukkuNDAnmRtaNDAtmajapradyotAdhikadehadIdhitibha ra: ko'pyAvirAsInnaraH / taM matvA paramAraNakarasika sa vyAjahAra zruterAdhAraH paramAra ityajani tannAmnA'tha tasyAnvayaH // 32 // zrI dhUmarAjaH prathamaM babhUva, svAsavastatra nareMdravaMze / bhUmibhRto yaH kRtavAnabhijJAn pakSadvayocchedanavedanAsu // 33 // aMdhukadhruvabhaTAdayastata-ste ripudvipaghaTAjito'bhavan / yatkule'jani pumAnmanoramo, rAmadeva iti kAmadevajit / / 34 / / rodaHkandaravattikItilaharI liptA'mRtAMzudyuterapradyumnavazo yazodhakla ityAsIttanUjastataH / yazcolukyakumArapAlanRpati pratyathitAmAgataM, matvA satvarameva mAlavapati ballAlamAlabdhavAn / / 35 // zatruzreNIgalavidalanonnidra nistrizadhAro, dhArAvarSaH samajani sutastasya vizvaprazasyaH / krodhAkrAMtapradhanavasudhAnizcale yatra jAtAzcyotannetrotpalajalakaNA: koMkaNAdhIzapalyaH // 36 // so'yaM punardAzarathiH pRthivyA-mavyAhataujAH sphuTamujjagAma / mArIcavairAdiva yo'dhunApi (ma) gavyamavyagramatiH karoti // 27 // sAmaMtasiMhasamitikSitivikSatauja:zrIgurjarakSitiparakSaNadakSiNAsiH / pralhAdanastadanujo danujottamArizcAritramatra punarujjvalayA~cakAra // 38 // devI sarojAsanasaMbhavA ki kAmapradA kiM surasaurabheyI / pralhAdanAkAradharAdharAyAmAyAtavatyeSa na nizcayo me // 38 // dhArAvarSasuto'yaM, jayati zrI somasiMhadevo yaH / pitRtaH zaurya vidyAM, pitRvyakAhAnamubhayatojagRhe // 40 // muktvA viprakarAnarAtinikarAnijjitya tatkicana, prApatsaMprati somasiMhanRpatiH somaprakAzaM yazaH /

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400 yenorvItalamujjvalaM racayatApyuttAmyatAmIya'yA, sarveSAmiha vidviSAM nahi mukhAnmAlinyamunmUlitaM / / 4 / / vasudevasyeva sutaH, zrIkRSNaH kRSNarAjadevo'sya / mAtrAdhikapratApo, yazodayA saMzrito jayati // 42 // itazca anvayena vinayena vidyayA, vikrameNa sukRtakrameNa ca / kvApi ko'pi na pumAnupaiti me, vastupAlasadRzo dRzoH pathi / / 43 / / dayitA lalitAdevI, tanayamavItanayamApa sacivendrAt / nAmnA jayaMtasiMha, jayaMtamiMdrAtpulomaputrIva // 44 // yaH zaizave vinayavairiNi bodhavandhye, dhatte nayaM ca vinayaM ca guNodayaMca so'yaM manobhavaparAbhavajAgarUka-rUpo na kaM manasi cuMbati jaitrsiNhH|45) zrIvastupAlaputraH, kalpAyurayaM jayaMtasiMho'stu / kAmAdadhikaM rUpaM, nirUpyate yasya dAnaM ca // 46 / / sa zrItejaHpAlaH, sacivazcirakAlamastu tejasvI yena janA nizcitAzcitAmaNineva naMdati // 47 // yaccANAkyAmaragurumarudvyADizukrAdikAnAM, prAgutpAdaM vyadhita bhuvanemaMtriNAM buddhidhAmnAM / cakre'bhyAsaH sa khalu vidhinA nUnamenaM vidhAtuM. tejaHpAlaH kathamitarathAdhikyamApaiSa teSu // 48 // asti svasti niketanaM tanubhRtAM zrIvastupAlAnujastejaHpAla iti sthiti balikRtAmurvItale pAlayan / AtmIyaM bahu manyate na hi guNagrAmaM ca kAmaMdaki zcANAkyo'pi camatkaroti na hRdi prekSAspadaM prekSya yaM / / 46 / / itazca-- mahaM0 zrI tejaHpAlasya patnyAH zrI anupamadevyAH pitRvaMzavarNanamprAgvATAnvayamaMDanaikamukuTa: zrIsAMdracaMdrAvatIvAstavyaH stavanIyakItilahariprakSAlitakSmAtalaH /

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401 zrIgAgAbhidhayA sudhIrajani yadvRttAnurAgAdabhUt ko nAptapramado na dolitazirA nodbha taromA pumAn // 50 // anusRtasajjanasaraNidharaNiganAmA babhUva tattanayaH / svaprabhuhRdayeguNinA hAreNeva sthitaM yena // 51 // tribhuvanadevI tasya, tribhuvanavikhyAtazIlasampannA / dayitA'bhUdanayoH punaraMgaM dvadhA manastvekaM // 52 // anupamAdevI devI, sAkSAddAkSAyaNIva zIlena / taduhitA sahitA zrI tejaHpAlenapatyA'bhUt // 53 // iyamanupamadevI divyavRttaprasUna-vratatirajani tejHpaalmNtriishptnii| naya-vinaya vivekaucityadAkSiNyadAna-pramukhaguNagaNeMdudyotitAzeSagotrA54 lAvaNyasiMhastanayastayorayaM-rayaM jayannindriyaduSTavAjinAM / labdhvApi mInadhvajamaMgalaM vayaH, prayAti dharmekavidhAyinA'dhvanA / 55 // zrI tejapAlatanayasya guNAnamuSya, zrIlUNasiMhakRtinaH kati na stuvaMti / zrIbaMdhanoddhara tarairapi yaH samaMtA-duddAmatA trijagati kriyate sma kiirteH|56| guNadhananidhAnakalazaH, prakaTo'yamaveSTitazca khalasarpaH / upacayamayate satataM sujanairupajIvyamAno'pi // 57 / / malladevasacivasya naMdanaH, pUrNasiMha iti lIlukAsutaH / tasya naMdati sutoyamalhaNAdevibhUH sukRtavezma pethaDaH // 58 / / abhUdanupamA patnI, tejaH pAlasya mantriNaH / lAbaNyasiMhanAmAyamAyuSmAnetayoH sutaH // 56 / / tejaHpAlena puNyArtha, tayoH putrakalatrayoH / hamyaM zrI neminAthasya, tene tenedamabuMde // 6 // tejaHpAla iti kSitIMdusacivaH zaMkhojjvalAbhiH zilAzreNIbhiH sphuradiMdukundaruciraM nemiprabhomaMdiraM / uccamaMDapamagrato jina (varA) vAsAndvipaMcAzataM tatpArveSu balAnakaM ca purato niSpAdayAmAsivAn // 61 / / zrImaccaNDa (pa) sambhavaH (sama) bhavaccaNDaprasAdastataH, somastat prabhavo'zvarAja iti tatputrAH pavitrAzayAH / zrImallUNigamalladevasacivazrIvastupAlAyAstejaHpAla samanvitA jinamatArAmonnamannIradAH / / 62 / /

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402 zrImantrIzvaravastupAlatanayaH zrIjaitrasiMhAhvaya - stejaHpAlasutazca vizrutamatirlAvaNyasiMhAbhidhaH / eteSAM dazamUrtayaH karivadhUpRSThapratiSThAjuSAM rAjante jinadarzanArthamayatAM dignAyakAnAmiva // 63 mUrtInAmiha pRSThataH karivadhUpRSThapratiSThAjuSAM tanmUrtivimalAzmakhattakagatAH kAMtAsametA daza / caulukyakSitipAlavIradhavalasyAdvaitabandhuH sudhIstejaHpAla iti vyadhApayadayaM zrIvastupAlAnujaH // 64 // tejaHpAlaH sakalaprajopajIvyasya vastupAlasya / savidhe vibhAti saphalaH, sarovarasyeva sahakAraH // 65 // tena bhrAtRyugena yA pratipura grAmAdhva- zailasthalaM, vApIkUpanipAnakAnanasaraH prAsAdasatrAdikA / dharmmasthAnaparaMparA navatarA cakre'tha jIrNoddha, tA, tatsaMkhyApi na buddhayate yadi paraMtadva dinI medinI // 67 // zaMbho: zvAsagatAgatAni gaNayed yaH sanmatiryo'thavA, netronmIlanamIlanAni kalayanmArkaMDanAmno muneH / saMkhyAtuM sacivadvayIviracitAmetAmapetAparavyApAraH sukRtAnukIrtanatati sopyUjjihIteyadi // 67 // sarvvatra varttatAM kIrtirazvarAjasya zAzvatI / sukartumupakartuM ca jAnIte yasya saMtatiH || 68 / / AsIccaDapamaMDitAnvayagururnAgendra gacchazriya-cUDAratnamayatnasiddhamahimA sUrimahendrAbhidhaH / tasmAdvismayanIyacArucaritaH zrIzAMti [ sUrista ] topyAnandAmarasUriyugmamudayaccandrArkadIpadyati // 66 // , " zrI jainazAsanavanI navanIravAhaH, zrImAMstato'pyaghaharo haribhadrasUriH / vidyA madonmadagadeSvana vadyavaidyaH khyAtastato vijayasenamunIzvaro'yaM 70 guro [sta ] syA [zi ]SAM pAtraM, sUristyudayaprabhaH, mauktikAnIva sUktAni bhAMti yatpratibhAMbudheH // 71 // etaddharmmasthAnaM, dharmmasthAnasya cAsya yaH karttA / tAvadvayamidamudiyA dudayatyayamarbudo yAvat // 72 //

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403 zrIsomezvaradeva-iculukyanaradevasevitAMhiyugaH / racayAMcakAra rucirA, dharmasdhAnaprazastimimA~ / 73 // zrInemerambikAyAzca, prasAdAdarbudAcale / vastupAlAnvayasyAstu, prazasti:svastizAlinI / / 74 / / sUtra0 kelhaNa suta dhAMdhalaputreNa caNDezvareNa prazastiriyamutkIrNA zrI vikrama saMvat 1287 varSe phAlguNa vadi 3 ravI zrI nAgeMdragaccha zrI vijayasenasUribhiH pratiSThA kRtA / / 86-0 // OMnamaH ........ [saMvat 1287 varSe laukikaphAlguna vadi 3 ravau adya hazrImadaNahilapATake caulukyakulakamalarAjahaMsasamastarAjAvalIsamalaMkRtamahArAjAdhirAja zrI bhImadeva...... (x) vijayirAjye tathA zrI vasiSTa (STha) kuMDayajanAnalodbha tazrImadhdhomarAjadevakulotpannamahAmaMDaleSvararAjakulazrIsomasiMhadevavijayirAjye tasyaiva mahArAjAdhirAjazrIbhImadevasya prasA[da] ....... rAtrA maMDale zrI caulukyakulotpannamahAmaMDalezvara rANaka zrIlavaNaprasAdadeva suta mahAmaMDalezvararANaka zrIvIradhvaladevasatka samastamudrAvyApAriNA zrImadaNahilapuravAstavya zrIprAgvATajJAtIya Tha0 zrI caMDa[pa] caMDaprasAdAtmaja mahaM0 zrI somatanuja Tha0 zrI AsarAja bhAryA Tha0 zrI kumAradevyoH putra mahaM0 zrImalladevasaMghapati-mahaM0 zrI vastupAlayoranuja sahodara bhrAtR mahaM0 zrI tejaHpAlena svakIya bhAryA mahaM0 zrIanupamadevyAstatkukSisamudbha tapavitraputramahaM0 zrI lUNasiMhasya ca puNyayazobhivRddhaye zrImadarbudAcaloparideulavADAgrAme samastadevakulikAlaMkRtaM vizAlahastizAlopazobhitaM zrIlUNasIhavasahikAbhidhAnaM zrI neminAthadevacaityamidaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrInAgendragacche zrI mahendrasUrisaMtAne shriishaaNtisuurishissyshriiaannNdsuuri-shriiamrcndrsuuripttttaalNkrnnprbhushriihribhdrsuurishissyaiHshriivijysensuuribhiH| atra ca dharmasthAne kRta zrAvakagoSTi (SThi) kAnAM nAmAni yathA / / mahaM0 zrI malladeva, mahaM0 zrIvastupAla, mahaM0 zrItejaHpAla prabhRti bhrAtRtraya saMtAna paraMparayA tathA mahaM0 zrIlUNasiMhasatkamAtR

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404 kulapakSa zrIcandrAvatI vAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya Tha0 zrIsAvadevasuta Tha0 zrIzAliga tanuja Tha0 zrIsAgara tanaya Tha0 zrIgAgA putra Tha0 zrIdharaNiga bhrAtR mahaM0 zrIrANigamahaM0 zrIlIlA0 tathA Tha0 zrIdharaNiga bhAryA Tha0 zrotihuNadevikukSisaMbhUtamahaM0 zrIanupamadevIsahodara bhrAtRTha0 zrI khImbasIha Tha0 zrI Ambasoha Tha0 zrI Udala tathA mahaM0 zrIlIlAsutamaha0 zrIlUNasIMha tathA bhrAtR Tha0 jagasIha Tha0 ratnasiMhAnAM samastakuTuMbena etadIyasaMtAnaparaMparayA ca etasmin dharmasthAne sakalamapi snapanapUjAsArAdikaM sadaiva karaNIyaM nirvAhaNIyaM ca ||tthaa|| zrI caMdrAvatyAH satkasamastamahAjana sakalajinacaityagoSThi (SThi) kaprabhRti zrAvakasamudAyaH // tathA uvaraNI kIsaraulIgrAmIya prAgvATa jJA0 zre0 rAsala u0 Asadhara, tathA jJA0 mANibhadra u0 zre0 pAlhaNa tathA jJA0 zre0 delhaNa u0 khImbasIha. dharkaTa jJAtIya zre0 nehA u0 sAlhA tathA jJA0 dhauliga u0 AsacaMdra, tathA jJA0 zre0 bahudeva u0 soma, prAgvATa jJA0 zre0 sAvaDa u0 zrIpAla, tathA jJA0 zre0 jIMdA u0 pAlhaNa dhakkaMTa jJA0 zre0 pAsu u0 sAdA prAgvATa jJAtIya pUnA u0 sAlhA tathA zrImAla jJA0 pUnA u0 sAlhA prabhRti goSTi (SThi) kAH / amIbhiH zrI neminAthadeva pratiSTA (SThA) varSa graMthi yAtrAmaSTAhikAyAM devakIya caitravadi 3 tRtIyAdine snapana pUjAdyutsavaH kAryaH // tathA kAsahRdagrAmIya usavAla jJAtoyazre0 sohi u0 pAlhaNa, tathA jJA0 zre0 salakhaNa u0 vAlaNa, prAgvATa jJA0 zre0 sAMtuya u0 delhuya tathA jJA0 zre0 gosala u0 AlhA, tathA jJA0 zre0 kolA, u0 AmbA tathA jJA0 zre0 pAsacaMdra, u0 pUnacaMdra, tathA jJA0 zre0 jasavIra, u0 jagA tathA jJA0 brahmadeva, u0 rAlhA, zrImAla jJA0 kaDuyarA, u0 kuladhara prabhRtigoSTi (STi) kAH / amIbhistathA 4 caturthIdine zrI neminAthadevasya dvitIyASTAhikAmahotsava: kAryaH / tathA brahmANavAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya mahAjani0 AMmiga u0 pUnaDa usavAla jJA0 mahA0 dhAMdhA, u0 sAgara tathA mahA0 sADhA, u0 varadeva, prAgvATa jJA0 mahaM0 pAlhaNa, u0 udayapAla oisavAla jJA0 mahA0 Avodhana0 u0

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405 jagasIha, zrImAla jJA0 mahA0 vIsala, u0 pAsadeva, prAgvATa jJA0 mahA0 vIradeva u0 arasIha tathA jJA0 zre0 dhaNacaMdra, u0 rAmacaMdra prabhRtigoSTi (SThi) kAH / amIbhistathA 5 paMcamIdine zrI neminAthadevasya tRtIyASTAhikA mahotsavaH kAryaH / tathA dhaulIgrAmIyaprAgvATa jJAtIya zre0 sAjaNa u0 pAsavIra, tathA jJA0 zre0 bohaDi, u0 pUnA tathA jJA0 zre0 jasaDya u0 jegaNa tathA jJAtIya zre0 sAjana u0 bholA tathA jJA0 zre0 pAsila, u0 punUya, tathA jJA0 zre0 rAjuya, u0 sAvadeva tathA jJA0 dUgasaraNa, u0 sAhaNIya oisavAla jJA0 zre0 salakhaNa u0 mahaM0 jogA tathA jJA0 zre[0] devakuMmAra u0 Asadeva prabhRtigoSTi (SThi) kAH / amIbhistathA 6 SaSThIdine zrI neminAtha devasya caturthASTAhikA mahotsavaH kAryaH // tathA muMDasthala mahAtIrthavAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya zre0 saMdhIraNa, u0 guNacaMdra, pAlhA, tathA zre0 sohiya, u0 Azvesara tathA zre0 jejA, u0 khAMkhaNa tathA phIliNIgrAma vAstavya zrImAla jJA0 cApala gAjaNa pramukha goSTi (SThi) kAH amIbhistathA 7 saptamIdine zrI neminAthadevasya paMcamASTAhikAmahotsavaH kAryaH // tathA haMDAudrA grAma DavANogrAma vAstavya zrImAlajJAtIya zre0 Ambuya u0 jasarA tathA jJA0 zre[0 ]lakhamaNa, u0 AsU tathA jJA0 zre0 Asala u0 jagadeva, tathA jJA0 zre0 sUmiga, u0 dhaNadeva, tathA jJA0 zre0 jiNadeva u0 jAlA, prAgvATa jJA0 zre0 Asala, u0 sAdA, zrImAla jJA0 zre0 dedA u0 vIsala, tathA jJA0 zre0 Asadhara, u0 Asala tathA jJA0 zre0 thiradeva, u0 vIruya, tathA jJA0 zre0 guNacaMdra, u0 devadhara, tathA jJA0 zre0 hariyA, u0 hemA, prAgvATa jJA0 zre0 lakhamaNa u0 kaDayA prabhRtigoSTi(SThi)kAH / amIbhistathA 8 aSTamIdine zrIneminAthadevasya SaSThASTAhikAmahotsava: kAryaH / tathA[ma] DAhaDavAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya zre desala u0 brahmasaraNu tathA jJA0 jasakara, u0 zre0 dhaNiyA, tathA jJA0 zre0 delhaNa, u0 AlhA, tathA jJA0 zre0 vAlA, u0 padmasIha tathA jJA0 zre0 AMbuya, u0 bohaDi, tathA jJA0 zre0 vosari, u0 pUnadeva, tathA jJA0 zre0 vIruya, u0 sAjaNa. tathA jJA0 zre. pAhuya,

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406 u0 jiNadeva prabhRtigoSTi (SThi) kaaH| amIbhistathA 6 navamIdine, zrIneminAthadevasya saptamASTAhikAmahotsavaH kAryaH / tathA sAhilavAr3A vAstavya oisavAla jJAtIya zre0 delhA, u0 AlhaNa, zre0 nAgadeva, u0 Ambadeva, zre0 kAlhaNa, u0 Asala, zre bohitha, u0 lAkhaNa, zre0 jasadeva, u0 vAhaDa, zre0 sIlaNa, u0 delhaNa, zre. bahudA, zre0 mahadhara, u0 dhaNapAla, zre0 pUniga, u0 vAghA, zre0 gosala, u0 vAhaDA prabhRtigoSTi (SThi) kAH / amIbhistathA 10 dazamI dine zrIneminAthadevasya aSTamASTAhikAmahotsavaH kAryaH / tathA zrIarbudopari deulavADA vAstavya samasta zrAvakaiH zrIneminAthadevasya paMcApi kalyANakAni yathAdinaM prativarSa kartavyAni / evamiyaM vyavasthA zrI candrAvatIpatirAja kula zrIsomasiMhadevena tathA tatputrara ja0 zrIkAnhaDadeva pramukhakumAraiH samastarAjalokaistathA zrIcaMdrAvatIya sthAnapati bhaTTAraka prabhRtika vilAsa tathA gUgulI brAhmaNa samastamahAjana goSThikaizca, tathA arbudAcalopari zrIacalezvara-zrIvasiSTha tathA saMnihitagrAma deulavADAgrAma, zrIzrImAtA, mahabugrAma-AbuyagrAmaorAsAgrAma-uttarachagrAma-siharagrAma-sAlagrAma, heTha-ujIgrAmaAkhIgrAma,-zrI dhAMdhalezvaradevIyakoTaDI prabhRti dvAdazagrAmeSu saMtiSTha mAnasthAnapatitapodhanagUgulIbrAhmaNa -- rAThiyaprabhRtisamastalokastathA bhAli-bhADA-prabhRtigrAmeSu saMtiSThamAna zrI pratihAravaMzIya sarvarAjaputraizca AtmIyAtmIya svecchayA zrIneminAthadevasyamaMDape samupavizyopavizya mahaM0 zrItejaHpAlapAzrvAt svIyasvIyapramodapUrvaka zrI lUNasIhavasahikAbhidhAnasyAsya dharmasthAnasya sarvopirakSAbhAraH sviikRtH| tadetadAtmIyavacanaM pramANIkurvadbhiretaiH sarvairapi tathA etadIyasaMtAnaparaMparayA ca dharmasthAnamidamAcaMdrAkkaM yAvat parirakSaNIyam / / "kimiha kapAlakamaNDalu-valka sitaraktanapaTajaTApaTalaiH / vRttamidamujjvalamunnatamanasAM pratipannanirvahaNaM // 1 // tathA mahArAjakula zrIsomasiMhadevena asyAM zrIlUNasiMhavasahikAyAM zrI neminAthadevAya pUjAMgabhogArtha bAhirahaTayAM DabANIgrAmaH

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zAsanena pradattaH / / sa ca zrIsomasiMhadevAbhyarthanayA pramArAnvayibhirAcaMdrAkkaM yAvatpratipAlyaH / siddhakSetramiti prasiddhamahimA zrIpuMDarIko giriH, __zrImAn raivatakopi vizvaviditaH kSetraM vimukterapi / / nUnaM kSetramidaM dvayorapi tayoH zrI arbudastatprabhU, bhejAte kathamanyathA samamimaM zrI AdinemI svayaM // 1 // saMsArasarvasvamihaiva muktisarvasvamapyatra jinegadRSTam / vilokyamAne bhavane tavAsmin pUrvaparaM ca tvayi dRSTipAMthe // 2 // zrIkRSNarSIya zrInayacandrasUrerime // 60- saM0 sakhaNa putra saM0 siMharAja, sAdhu sAjaNa, saM0 sahasA, sAideputrI sunathava praNamati ||shubhN| de0 (42) 61 - zrInRpa vikrama saMvat 1288 varSe zrImatpattanavAstavya prAgvATajJAtIya zrIcaMDapa, zrIcaDaprasAda, zrIsoma, mahaM0 zrIAsarAja suta zrImAladeva mahaM0 zrIvastupAlayoranuja mahaM0 zrItejapAlena mahaM0 zrIvastupAlabhAryAyAH mahaM0 zrI sokhukAyAH puNyArthaM zrIsupArzvajinAlaMkRtA devakulikeyaM kAritA ||ch|| de0 (43) 62-zrInRpa vikrama saMvat 1288 varSe zrI pattanavAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya zrIcaMDapa, zrIcaMDaprasAda, zrIsoma, mahaM0 zrIAsarAja suta zrImAladeva, mahaM0 zrIvastupAyoranuja mahaM0 zrItejapAlena mahaM. zrIvastupAlabhAryA lalatAdevizreyo'thaM devakulikA kAritA // de0 (44) 63-saMvat 1288 varSe zrIcaMDapa, zrIcaMDaprasAda, zrIsoma, mahaM0 zrIAsarAjAMgaja mahaM0 zrIvastupAla suta mahaM0 zrIjayatasIhazreyo'rthaM zrItejapAlena devakulikA kAritA // de0 (45) 64-zrInRpavikramasaMvat 1288 varSe zrIcaMDapa, zrIcaMdaprasAda, 00)

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408 zrIsoma, mahaM0 zrIAsarAMgaja mahaM0 zrI tejapAlena zrIjayatasIha bhAryA jayataladevi zreyo'rthaM devakulikA kAritA / / de0 (46) 65.-zrInRpavikrama saMvat 1288 varSe prAgvATa jJAtIya zrIcaMDapa, zrIgaMDaprasAda, zrIsoma, mahaM0 zrIAsarAMgajena mahaM0 zrItejapAlena zrIjayatasIha bhAryA suhavadevizreyo'rthI devakulikA kAritA / de0 (47) 66--zrInRpavikrama saMvat 1288 varSe prAgvATa jJAtIya zrIcaMDapa, zrIcaMDaprasAda, zrIsoma, mahaM0 zrIAsarAnvaya samudbhava mahaM zrItejapAlena mahaM0 zrIjayatasiMha bhAryA mahaM0 zrIrUpAdevi zreyo'rthI devakulikA kAritA // de0 (48) ____67-zrInRpavikrama saM0 1288 varSe prAgbATajJAtIya zrIcaMDapa zrIcaMDaprasAda, mahaM0 zrIsoma, mahaM0 zrIvAsarAnvaye mahaM0 zrImAladeva sutA zrI sahajala zreyo'rthaM mahaM zrItejapAlena devakulikA kAritA / / 18-saM0 1386 varSe phAguNasudi 8 zrIkoreMTakIyagacche mahaM0 pUnasIha, ThA0 pUnasiri suta dhAMdhalena bhrAtR mUlU gehA, rUdAsahitena muMDasthala satka zrI mahAvIracaitye nijamAtR pitRzreyo'rthaM biMbayugalaM kAritaM // 96 - saM0 1515 varSe mAdhavadi 8 gurau zrI arbudAcale deulavADAvAstavya zrIthaMbATajJAtIya vyava0 lAMTA bhAryA vAlhIsutayA vya0 bAbA bhAryA rUpInAmnyA bhrAtR vyava0 AlhA, pAMcA, vya0 / / AlhAsuta vya0 lASA (lIbA ?) bhAryA de(he ? )lU, suta SImA, mokalaprabhRtikuTuMbayutayA rAjImatIpratimA kAritA, pratiSThitA zrItapAgacche zrI zrIsomasuMdarasUriziSya zrImunisuMdarasUri zrIjaya (caMdra) sundara sUriziSya zrIzrIratnazekhara sUribhiH / zrIudayanaMdisUri zrIlakSmIsAgarasUri zrIjayasoma pramukha parivAra sahitaiH maMgalamastu /

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406 100.-saM0 1287 varSe 3travadi 3 zukra mahaM0 zrIvastupAlamahaM0 zrI tejapAlAH // ya (yaiH) pUrvajapuNyAya asminnarbudagirau zrI // 101-nRpa vikrama saMvat 1287 varSe phAlguna sudi 3 some, adyaha zrI abudAcale zrImadaNahilapura vAsta0 prAgvATajJAtIya zrIcaMDapa, zrIcaMDaprasAda mahaM0 zrIsomAnvaye mahaM0 zrIAsarAjasuta, mahaM0 mAladeva, mahaM0 zrIvastupAlayoranuja bhrAtR mahaM0 zrItejapAlena svakIya bhAryA mahaM0 zrI anUpamadevi kukSisaMbhUtasuta mahaM0 zrIlUNasIha puNyArthaM asyAM zrIlaNavasahikAyAM zrIneminAthamahAtIrthaM kAritaM ||ch|| . 102--saMvat 1267 varSe vaizAkha vadi 14 gurau prAgvATajJAtIyacaDapa, caMDaprasAda, mahaMzrI ............"sA sutAyAH ThAkurAjJI satoSA kukSisaMbhUtAyA mahaM zrItejapAla dvitIya bhAryA mahaM0 zrI suhar3A devyAH' zreyo'rtha etat trigadevakulikAkhattakaM zrIajittanAbiMba ca kAritam ||ch||ch|| 103 -- "AcIkaM naMdatAdeSa saMghA-dhIzaH zrImAn pethaDaH saMghayuktaH / ___jIrNoddhAra vastupAlasya caitye, teneyenehA'rbudAdrau svasAraiH / / 104-saMvat 1563 varSe saM0 DuMgara bhAryA AsU putra varajAMga, bhAryA nAthI, sa0 kelA bhAryA koDamade saM0 kelA laSataM baMba karApitaM zrIneminAtha karAvitaM zrI dharmanAtha karAvitaH ........... / 105--mAMDava vAstavya osavAla jJAtIya so0 sAMgaNa, so0 sUrA, so0 padama, so0 dharmA, so0 hApA bhA0 vAnU tayoHsuta so0 vIdhA bhA0 saM0 jesA bhAryA jasamAde tayoH sutayA saMghavaNi caMpAi nAmnyA svazreyase dvisaptatitIrthakarapaTTaH kAritaH pra. vRddha tapApakSe zrI jJAnasAgarasUribhiH // 106-saMvat 1267 varSe vaizAkha vadi 14 gurau prAgvATa jJAtIyacaMDapa, caMDaprasAda, mahaM0 zrIsomAnvaye mahaM0 zrIvAsarAjasuta mahaM0 zrI tejaHpAlena zrImatpattana vAstavya moDhajJAtIya Tha0 jAlhaNa suta Tha0 AsAsutAyAH ThakurAjJI saMtoSAkukSisaMbhUtAyA mahaM zrI tejaH pAladvitIyabhAryAyAH mahaM0 zrIsuhaDAdevyAH zreyo'rtha"

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410 107--saM0 1361 varSe zrIcaiAgacche zrI varddhamAnasUrINAM ziSyazrI jayasenopAdhyAyaH zrIAdinAtha neminAthau praNamati / / 108--saM0 1417 ASADha sudi 5 guruvAre zrImatkRSNarSigacchIyo, vAdisiMhatayA zrutaH / jayasiMhasUrirAyAnneminAthanamazcikIH // 1 // 106--saMvat 1513 varSe vaizAkha sudi 6 dine zrIvRhadgacche bhaTTAraka zrIpuNyaprabhasUri tazikSa muni vijayadeva zrIneminAthaM praNamati vakratara cetasA, yAtrA kRtA saphalA bhavatu / nityaM punarapi darzanamastu maMgalaM zrIH / 110--saM0 1531 varSe vaizAkha vadi 2 dine zrI maMDapadurgavAstavya saMghavI rAjA bhAryA suhaggaputra ratna saMghavI jAvaDa bhAryA dhanAI pramukha kuTaMba0 yutaH zrIneminAthaM niraMtaraM praNamati / / jJAtizrImAla cirNjiivii| __ 111-saM0 1531 varSe vaizAkha zudi 2 dine sAraMgapura vAstavya prAgvATa vaMza zRgAra yAzA satragAra saMghavo velA bhAryA arathU putra ratna saMghanAyaka saM0 jesiMgaH bhAryAH, mANiki putrI saM0 jiviNi pramukha kuTaMba zrImAlavIya saMghaparivRtaH zrIsaMghadhuraMdharaH zrI aburda giritIrthe zrI neminAthadevaM niraMtaraM praNamati ||cirNnNdtu|| ___nimnalikhita lekha naM0 112,113 lUNigavasatike bAhara uttara kI tarapha TekarI para the, parantu bAda meM kAyotsarga jinayugala muMgathalA meM lAyA gayA hai, ataH 112 vAM ke bAda kA lekha vahAM nahIM milegaa| 112- saMvat 1386 varSe phAlguna sudi 8 some zrIkoreMTakIyagacche zrInannAcAryasaMtAne muMDasthalasaka zrImahAvIracaitye mahaM0 kuMarA putra pUMnasIha, bhAryA pUnasiri, suta mahaM0 dhAMdhalena bhrAtR mUlU, gehA, rUdA, zreyo'rthaM jinayugalaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrInannasUri zrIkakkasUribhiH // 113--prAgvATa jJAtIya vyava0 cAMDasI zrIname (nemi) nAthapAdA, kArApitA, saparikara karApita subhaM bhavatu //

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bhImAzAha ke pItalahara prAsAda ke lekha 1- saM0 1364 sA0 laSA (?) putra sA0 jayatAkena pitRvya rAmA zreyo0 zrIAdinAthabi0 kA0 pra0 zrIjJAnacaMdrasUribhiH / sA0 jayatAkena rAmA zre0 // 2--saMvat 1547 jyeSTa zu"... "bhA0, rajAi pramukha kuTuMba yutena yu..........."gara bhA0 dADimade suta nAthAkena......" zrIsomasundara sUrisaMtAne...."zrIsumatisAdhusUribhiH / / 3-saM0 1364 saMghapati Asadhara bhAryA saM0 ratnasiri putrI saM0 bIjaDabhAryA vIlhaNa devi zreyase prithamasiMhena kAritaH puMDarIkaH pra0 zrIjJAnacaMdrasUribhiH // 4-mUlanAyakaH zrIsuvidhinAthaH sA0 DUMgara kAritaH / / 5-saMvat 1547 varSe ........... zrIstaMbhatIrtha vAstavya zrIzrImAlajJAtIya sA0 dhIdhA, putra sA0 karmA, bhAryA ....... moSA, sA0 bhAMiA, sA0 narIA, sA0 moSA bhA0 thobI zreyo'thaM putrI maNakI putra sA0 vejasIha bhAryA athakU nAmnyA devakulikA kAritA pratiSThitA zrItapAgacche zrI zrI zrIsumatisAdhusUribhiH / 6-vADAvijA putra khImAnI deharI karata sIhA vAstavi / / 7-saMvat 1525 phA0 su0 7 zanaurohiNyAM zrIarbudagirau devaDA dhIrAjadhara, sAyara, DUgarasIrAjye sA0 bhImA caitye gUrjara zrImAla rAjamAnya maM0 maMDana bhAryA bholI, putra maM0 suMdra pu0 ma0 gadAbhyAM bhA0 hAMsI, padmAI, maM0 gadA sA0 (bhA?) pAsU, pU0 zrIraMga vAghAdi kuTuMba yutAbhyAM 108 maNa pramANa saparikara prathama jina biMbaM kA0 tapAgacchanAyaka zrIsomasudarasUri paTTa zrImunisudara zrIjayacaMdrasUripaTTe zrIratnazekharasUri paTTa prabhAkara zrIlakSmIsAgara sUribhiH pratiSThitaM zrI sudhAnaMdanasUri zrIsomajayasUri mahopAdhyAya zrIjina somagaNipramukha vijJAnaM sUtradhAra devAkasya / zrIrastu /

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412 8-mevAr3A jJAtIya sUtradhAra mihipA bhA0 nAgala suta sUtra dhAradevA bhA0 karamI, suta sU0 halA, gadA, hApA nAnA, hAnAka, / 6-saM0 1521 varSe vaizAkha sudi 10 ravau saM0 ratnA-saM0 phatAbhyA~ zrIzAMtinAbabaM kAritaM / / 10-- samvat 1525 varSe phA0 su0 7 zani rohiNyAM arbuda girau devaDA zrI rAjadhara sAyara, devaDA zrI DUMgarasIha rAjye xxx mAhArAjAdhirAja zrIsomadevamAnya maM0 maNDana xx 41 aMgula pramANa prathama jinamUla nAyaka xxxxxxx 11--sA0 bhIma caitye gUrjara maM0 sundragadAkAritA pittalamaya prathama tIrthaMkara mUlanAyakaparikara maM0 gadA0 bhA0 AsUputra zrI raMga kArita zrI abhinandana bimba pra0 tapA zrI lakSmIsAgara sUribhiH hAlA sUtra / 12--samvat 1525 varSe phA0 su0 7 zani rohiNyAM arbuda girau devar3A zrI rAjadhara sAyara devaDA zrI DUMgarasiMha rAjye gUjara sAha bhImA prAsAde gUjara jJAti zugAra maM0 maNDana bhAryA bhIlI putra rAjAdhirAja zrI somadAsa mAnya maM0 sundrasuta mantrIzvara gadA bhAryayA sA0 hIrA bhAryA madIputryA zrAvikA AsUnAmnyA putra zrI vAghAdi parivAra parivRtayA pittalamaya 41 aMgula pramANa prathama tIrthaMkara mUlanAyaka parikare zrI vAsupUjya bimbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI tapAgaccha nAyaka zrI somasundarasUri paTTe zrImunisundarasUri zrIjayacandrasUri tatpa? zrIratnazekharasUripaTTaprabhAkara zrI gacchAdhirAja zrI zrI zrI lakSmIsAgarasUribhiH zrI sudhAnandana sUri, zrIsomajayasUri, mahopAdhyAya zrIjinasomagaNipramukhaparivRtaiH / mahiMsANAvAstavya sUtra haradavA ghaTitaM // 13--sA0 bhImaprAsAde gUrjara maM0 sundragadA kArita pittalamaya mUlanAyaka prathama tIrthaMkara parikare maM0 gadA bhA0 pAsUputra maM0 bAghA kAritaM / zrI sambhavanAtha bimbaM pra0 tapAzrIlakSmIsAgarasUribhiH sUtra hAlA suta laSA praNamati / /

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14--samvat 1525 varSe phA0 .. ... ... "prA0 jJA0 vya0 dhAMdA pu0 rAjA (?) bhA0 vajU (tejU ? ) putra...........vya. sajana bhArye phAMphU viijU nAmnyoH putra dUdA vya0 sIhA bhA0 acUM putra gAgA, va (dhAM) dA, TIlhA 3, vya0 ratnA bhA0 rAjala ........ ityAdi kuTumba yutAbhyAM sIhA-ratnAbhyAM zrIAdinAthabimbaM zrI somadevasUrINAmupadezena kAritaM pratiSThitaM tapAgacche zrIsomasundara sUriziSya zrI lakSmIsAgarasUribhiH ........ .... zrIsudhAnandanasUrizrI somajayasUri........... parivAra / / 15--svasti samvat 1467 varSe ASADha sudi 13 dine rAuti zrI zrIrAjadhari pItalahara dehari na lAga zrI mAtAdikarAvu Tha0 parabhavA sAmaThi selahatha vaNavI zrIsaMdhi milI kI dhu jevhalA zrI AdinAthAdi tevha dhaja zrImAtA mAgi, mANAM 16 coSA, karasa 16 ghRta, varasaghi pItalahara dehari zrImAtA dai, adha sohI 1 tela dIvAlIe mAgi kalasari kalakAvala karavA na lahi devi kalasari kAvala karavA na lahi, pItalahari bIju lAga ko nathI / mahaM0 petasI hastAkSarANi zrI e bhavatu shrii| 16--1465 varSe ukezavaMze daraDAgotrIya saM0 maNDalIka / / mAlA mahipati zrAvakaiH zrIgautamasvAmImUrtiH kAritA zrI kharataragacche / / / 17--so0 suhaDAde kArita zrIzAMtinAthabimbaM pra0 zrI udayacandra vallabhasUribhiH / 18--so0 suhaDAde kAritaM zrIzAntinAthabimba pra0 udayavallabhasUribhiH / 16-samvat 1506 varSe magasira sudi 7 dine zrImAlavaMze bhaDiyAgotre sA0 chADA bhAryA meSu putra sA0 pramadAkena bhrAtR sA0 kAlAzreyo'rthaM zrIambikAmUttiH kA0 pra0 zrI jinacandra sUribhiH // zrI sa s................|

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414 20-- kharatara zrI jinacandrasUri pra0 zrIzAMtinAthabimbaM zrA0 maNakAIkAritaM / / 21-samvat 1531 varSe jyeSTha sudi 3 dine gurau mAlavadeze javAsiAgrAma vAstavya prA0 jJAtIya sA0 sa (la) khaNa bhA0 devI pu0 bhuMbhaca bhA0 padU, // dvi pu0 sA0 .. .. I bhA0 ramAI pu0 tAMnA, sahejA, pAlA0, tRtIya pu0 maDhA. bhA0 nAMha jayatU caturtha pu0 hAMsA bhA0 hAMsU pramukha kuTumbayutAbhyAM sA0 sadA-padAbhyAM svamAta zrI0 pacA puNyakRte zrI arbudAcale zrI bhImasohaprAsAde nava catuSke AlayarUpA devakulikA kAritA // tatra ca zrI sumatinAthabimbaM sthApitaM pratiSThitaM zrI tapAgacchanAyaka zrI lakSmIsAgarasUribhiH / / zruta ..... / / 22-samvat 1531 varSe jyeSTha zudi tRtIyAdine gurau punarvasu nakSatre mAlavadeze sINarAgrAme vAsi0 prA0 jJAtIya sA0 guNapAla bhA0 roMkU (U?) putraratna saM0 lIMbA saM0 bhaDA saM0 velA loMbA bhA0 lIlAde tatputra baDuA bhA0 jeyadevi putra kaDuA bhA0 deke dvi bhrAtR sA0 bhaDA bhA0 vIraNi jIvaNi pu0 udesI bhA0 candrAuli pu0 ratnA tRtI ya0 melA, bhA0 sAMtU, dhArU, pu0 saM0 heru, pramukha kuTumba yutAbhyAM saM0 bhaDA0 melAbhyAM-arbudAcale zrI bhImasIha prAsAde nava catuSke AlayarUpa devakulikA kAritA tatra ca zrI sumatinAvibaM sthApitaM0 pra0 zrI lakSmIsAgarasUrizrI......... ragaNi (1) / 23-samvat 1226 varSe vaizAkha zudi 3 some zrImadarbuda mahAtIrthe mahAmAtya zrI kavaDinA svakIyapitR Tha0 zrI AmapasA tathA svakIya mAtR Tha0 zrI sItAdevyoHstadviyoH (mUrtidvayI ?) deva zrI RSabhanAthA'grato akSaya tRtIyAdine prAcArya zrI dharmaghoSasUribhiH pratiSThitaH // maMgalaM mahA zrIH // zrI pArzvanAtha ke timaMjile mandira ke lekha 1-zrI kharataragacche zrIjinacandrasUribhiH pratiSThitaH zrA cintAmaNipArzvanAthaH saM0 maNDalikakAritaH //

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415 2--zrI kharataragacche zrImaMgalAkara zrI pArzvanAthaH maNDalika kAritaH / 3-zrI kharatara gacche saM0 maNDalikakAritaH / / 4-zrI kharatara gacche zrI pArzvanAthaH sA mAlA bhA0 mAMjU zrAvikayA kAritaH / 5--kAM0 sA0 dhannA zrAvakeNa zrIAdinAthabibaM kAritaM / sA0 jaitA // 6-50 mAMjU zrAvikayA zrIsumatinAbiMbaM kAritaM 7--samvat 1515 varSe ASADha vadi 1 zukra zrI UkezavaMze daraDA gotre sA0 AsA bhA0 soSu putreNa saM0 maNDalikena bhA0 horAI pu0 sAjaNa, dvi0 bhA0 rohiNi pra0 bhrA0 sA0 pAlhAdi parikarasaMyutena zrIcaturmukhaprAsAdezrIaMbikA mUttiH kA0 pra0 zrI jinacandra sUribhiH 8--(1) zrIpAzrvanAthaH / maNDalikaH 6--(2) saMvat 1515 varSe ASADha vadi 1 zukra 10-- (3) zrI pArzvanAthaH maNDalika kAritaH / 11--(4) dvitIyabhUmau zrIpArzvanAthaH / delavADA ke prakIrNaka lekha1. ....................... namaH svasti saMvat 1464 varSe vaizAkha zudi 13 gurau zrImUlasaMghe balAtkAragaNe sarasvatI gucche bhaTTAraka zrI padmananditatpaTTe zrI zubhacandra bhaTTArika zrIsakalakItti upadeze caityAyaMkratvA saMghavai narapAlasutacAMpA vyava0 vIsalasuta mAMDaNa saMghavai govyadabhAtri (tR) devazI, dozI karaNA jinadAsa bAI sUlhI bAI gorI gAMdhI govyaMda bhrAtrI (tR) SImA samasta zrIsaMghadigaMbaru zrI abudAcale Agii tIrtha zI (si) tAMbaru, prAsAda digaMbaru pAchi karAvya....... ............zrI AdinAthi vaDAI, bIjI zrI neminAthi, trIjai zrIpItalahara, cutha prasAda digaMbaru pAchii

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416 aiharIti navahaNa mahApUjA, dhvaja, avArI, "...... - ra rNA saMghavI gobyaMda prazasti liSAvI, aMbaraNIsthAne rAja zrI rAjadhara devaDA cuMDA, prAsAdanI akSara vidhi aiha prAsAda nIpajatAM SazcA koI karavA na lahii varasA su 100 kamaThA hui prADu SazcA kari te rAjadhara nirvahi devaDu sAMDu, ThAkura parabhu, bhATa se lahu, tapAika parabhu devadAhyadA ko kAMi mAgavA na lahi, mArgi te rAjadhara cuDu nirvahi govyaMda karaNAnai saMmadha nahIM, eha vidhi sIlIyA palAvii, devaDu DUMgarasI, devaDu satu, Dhu, virasI, saghalAi vavi veTu, ThAkura mAhava, aitalA zIlIyA sASi vyAsa sAMDu vavi lIbu, vavi bhImA, devaDA siMghA, sASi dhaja dhajanI rIti ASI asy ASInI rIti adhilI caDatu AdhilInI rIti prAdinAthanI, dIvAlIinI, varasAthI karasa 24 ghI, coSA mANAM 24 nIveda bhaNI tela karasa dIvA bhaNI, ANai prAsAdiA || 2 -- saMvat 1467 varSe ASADha sudi ravau zrI rAjadhara apramUtA cuNDA mahaMnA (tA) ghetasI saMga sApi cUDAva ( ? ) 3 - OM namaH zrImAtA zrI AdinAthathi mUM ( ? ) drAma 42, kalasI 4 java, nava satI kSetrAM bhaMjAmaNiri AdinAthaH zrI mAtA kabU prAzru ( ? ) TaMku mAgaI, deva kApaDa vi kalasI 4 java mAgai, mANAM 24 coSA, karasa 24 ghRta naiveda, kalyANikAdi amArI kAtAM 24 laharamya ( ? ) sAdha java zrI devi bhAgavaka jIuiya mAseI ve AnA laSara ( ? ) 1 pacheDI 1 saMghavai mAhAdhaja caDatAMdi // dhaja kUTanI pacheDI 1 AdinAtha, prada dhaja caDato phala sai, 500 dhUpaDI etarU dhaja caDa keDi AdinAtha daya valIrura ( ? ) 1 kApaDa 1 kalyANike 64 pAna, 64 sopArI, aitarU lahai, kalasa caDatara kalasa lahai, UtaryA candraA candra lahai, mAsa pUjai phUla lahaI, ghI bItI rUkaDI lahai, saravimAtA AdinAtha Upaja devi 64 pU zrI AdinAtha pItalahari mANA 76 coSA, karasa 76 ghRta etarU naiveda kalyANi di0 dhaja caDatAM pacheDI 1 saMghavai resama 1 coSA,

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417 drAmA 1 cukaDIue 1 nAlIura naM0 500, phaladi dhUpapuDI, lasU, pacheDI 1 dhaja chUTatI lahai, adha solI dIvAlI nensAdi (?)....... 12 ai sAru (?) kara.......... pana............ __hUMbaDa vasahInu lAga mANAM 24 coSA, karasa 24 ghRta dIvAlI nivedatAM lahai mahAdhaja caDatI pacheDI eka chUTatI di caukaDa drAma 1 sei coSA, nAlIura 1 sai, 507 phala dhUpuDI 1 udhasolI tela dIvela lahai sopArI 64, pAna 64 dIvAlI lahai, drAma 12 cakaDa hUMbaDa na dine (? )avAvarI kaNajatAM 24 coSA mANAM 24 ghratakarasa AdinAtha kalasI.... "teja ....'caDatI kalasanI rIti AdinAthanI rItivat aNI rItimAre e............ rItiyAM AdinAthanI rIti ai tihU deharArI caDAI devi pahilA dhvaja kalasa devi caDatu, pAchi dehari caDai: / / rAja zrI (zA ?) dUlarAja pA(para)mAra zrImAtAnu grAsa thApyu, samvat 14 / 17 kA vAsate pu ........... 4- samvat 1313 varSe vaizAkha sudi 14 some pili mahAzrInIjada tasya putra mahA zrI jayasiMha deva tasya bhAryA bAi zrIbhramA devi // zubhaM bhvtu|| 5--samvat 15 ASADhAdi 25 varSe zAke 13 / 70 pravarttamAne phAlguna mAse zuklapakSe navamyAM tithau somavAsare zrI gUrjara zrImAla jJAtIya maMthAla gotre zrISaratarapakSIya mantrivijapAlasuta mantri maNDalika tatputra maM0 raNasiMha tatputra prathamaH sA0 sAyaraH, dvitIyaH sA0 SeDhAbhidhaH, tRtIyaH sA0 sAmantaH, caturthaHsA0 nAtigaH, tanmadhyataH sA0 sAyara su0 bAI pUjI tatputra 4 putrI 3 prathamaH sA0 padmAbhidhaH, ditIyaH sA0 ratnAkhyaH, tRtIyaH sA0 AsAkhyaH, caturthaH sA0 pAvAra........ bhadhartha (?)putra sA............ (kaDu ? ) yAmidhAnaH tadbhAryA loMbAi malhAi raMgAi lakhovai (hU ?) etanmadhye zrI arbudAcala mahAtIrthe yAtrArtha samAgate ca (na) pUrvaM yoginIpura vAstavya pazcAt sAMprataM ahamadAvAda zrInagaravAsinA zrI mavya eca (?) kula prasiddhana sA0 AsAkena prathama bhA0 mAghI dvitIya bhA0 hamIradeM

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418 tRtIya bhA0 "putra sA0 jIvarAja prabhRti samasta kuTumba yutena svabhujopArjitavittena cittollAsataH zrImadviSNudevaprAsAda jIrNoddhAraH kAritaH / ... ****.. 6 -- samvat 1302 varSe jyeSTa zuddhi 8 zukra aha stambhatorthe zrI brahmANagacche zrI ariSTanemidevacaitye pallIvAlajJAtIya bhAM0 dhaNadeva bhAryA dhaNadevi, etadIyasuta bhAM0 nAgaDa bhAryA ' 8 prA0 saM0 vetA 7-- samvat 1537 varSe vaizAkha zu0 (jetA ? ) bhrA0 nAgU pu0 saM0 sAhA prA0 sATIyA sA0 karmA0 bhA0 dharmiNi putra sA samadA bhA0 jisU pu0 saM0 ghetA, bhA0 ghetalade, bhrAtR saM0 goinda bhAryA gogAde, bhA0, suhavade putra sA sacavIra, padamAi dhImalade, kA0 kuMthunAthabiMbaM prati0 tapAgaccheza zrIlakSmIsAgarasUribhiH || bhA0 8--samvat 1566 varSe, mIgasara sudi 15 zrI medapATa deze kuMbhala merumahAdurge, zrIrANAzrIkumbhakaraNa vijaya rAjye, kalaMkI avatArasya putra dharmarAja-dattarAjA comuSajIne pUjaNehArA panA bhAryA jItUputra sAla kArApita || 6 -- samvat 1566 vaSe ghoDa nipata haMsarAja DUMgarapuramAhI kaMsAra jagamAla kakapADI rAjoSAtrI sIroinu tehanu derAsara || tenu hA ( hara ) karu harajIpUjanasArA kANaka pADI rAjo || ghoDa 1 ka mamadI savAsu 100 / beThA maNa 2 || nipanu || 10 -- zrI Thaha sa | 1566 vaSa (rSe ) sUtra dArA (dhAra) / jagamAla sarataNa ghoDa dagarAja DUMgarapuramAMhe nipanu || pAtrI rAjAne derAsara hAkaruDara pAtrI rAju sIrohInu / ' tike ghoDaDu maNa 2 || nipanu memudA 100 beThA / acalagar3ha ke jainamandiroM ke mUrti lekha 1 - samvat 1302 varSe jyeSTha zuddhi 6 zukra graha stambhatIrthe zrI brahmANagacche zrI ariSTanemidevacaitye pallIvAla jJAtIya bhAM0 dhaNadeva bhAryA dhaNadevi etadIyasuta bhAM0 nAgaDa, bhAryA

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416 2- - samvat 1380 varSe ma........... Atmazreyase zrIkuMthunAtha bibaM kArApitaM / / 3---samvat 1721 varSe jyeSTa sudi 3 ravau mahArAjAdhirAja mahArAya zrIaSayarAjajI vijaya rAjye zrIrAjanagara vAstavya zrI zrImAlI jJAtIya vRddhazAkhIya / do panIyA suta manIyA bhAryA manaraMgade suta do| zAMtidAsakena zrIAdinAbiMba kArApitaM pratiSThitaM tapAgacchIya bha / zrI hIravijayasUri bha / zrI vijayasenasUri bh| zrI vijayatilakasUri paTTAlaMkAra bha0 / zrI vijayAnandasUripaTTodyotakAraka bha0 / zrI vijayarAjasUribhiH / 4-samvat 1518 vaizAkha vadi 4 prAgvATa do DaMgara bhA0 dhApuri putra do0 karmA, karaNA bandhunA do0 goindena, karmA bhA0 karaNU putra prAsA, aSA, adA, karaNA bhA0 kautigade, putra sIdhara, goiMda bhA0 jayatU putra bAchAdi kuTumbayutena svamAtRbandhuzreyase zrI neminAthabibaM kA0 pra0 tapAgacche zrIzrI zrIratnazekharasUripaTTe zrI lakSmIsAgarasUribhiH // kuMbhalamerau / 5- saM0 1698 varSe pauSa sudi 15 gurupuSye mahArAja zrI aSayarAjajI rAjye, kuMara zrI udayabhANajI yuvarAjye, zrIsIrohIvAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya vR0 sA0 gAgAbhAryA manaraMgade suta sA0 dharmA hAMsA dhanarAja tathA bhrAtR sA0 laSamaNa, karmacaMdra, dUhicaMdayutena zrIpArzvanAthabiMbaM kArApitaM, pra0 ca zrItapAgacche bha0 zrIhIravijayasUri ta0 bha0 zrIvijayasenasUri ta0 zrIvijayatilakasUri bha0 zrI vijayANaMda sUribhiH paMDita zrImAnavijayagaNiziSya u0 zrIamRtavijayagaNiparikaritaiH / 6-saM0 1668 varSe pauSa sudi 15 gurupuSye mahArAjazrI aSayarAjajI rAjye kuMara zrI udayabhANajI yuvarAjye, zrIsIrohI vAstavya prAgvATa jJA0 va0 sA........... (gAgAbhAryA) manaraMgade suta sA0 vaNavIra bhAryA pasAde, suta sA0 laSamaNa bhA0 laSamAde suta sA0 bhImajI tathA bhrAtR ......yutena zrIzAMtinAthabiMbaM kArApitaM, pra0 ca zrItapAgacche bha0 zrI hIravijayasUri .........

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420 7 .- saM0 1698 varSe posa sudi 15 gurau mahArAya zrIaSayarAja vijayarAjye, kuM0 zrIudayabhANayuvarAjye, zrI sIrohIvAstavya prAgvATa jJAtIya vRddha zAkhAyAM sA0 gAgAbhAryA manaraMgade, suta sA0 vaNavIra bhAryA pasAde suta sA0 karmacaMda, bhAryA ajAvade nAmnyA zroneminAtha biba kA0 pra0 zrItapAgacche bhaTAra0 zrIhIra vijayasUri, bha0 zrIvijayasenasUri, bha0 zrIvijayatilakasUri, bha0 zrIvijayANaMdasUribhiH paMDita zrI5mAnavijayagaNi ziSya mahopAdhyAya zrI zrI amRtavijaya gaNiparikaritaiH / / zrIrastu: kalyANamastu / / 8-sa0 1566 varSe phA0 zudi 10 dine zrI arbudopari zrI acaladurge mahArAjAdhirAja zrI jagamAlavijayarAjye, prAgvATajJAtI saM0 kuMrapAlaputra saM0 ratanA, saM0 dharaNA, saM0 ratanAputra saM0 lASA, saM0 salaSA, saM0 sajA, saM0 sonA, saM0 sAliga, bhA0 suhAgade putra sa. sahasAkena bhA0 saMsArade putra pImarAja, dvi0 aNupamade pu. devarAja, pImarAja bhA0 rabhAde, kapU, putra jayamalla manajI pramukhayutena, nijakArita catumukhaprAsAde, uttaradvAre pittalamaya mUlanAyaka zrIAdinAtha bibaM kAritaM, pra. tapAgacche zrIsomasuMdarasUripaTTezrImunisuMdarasUri zrIjaya (candra) sUripaTTe zrIvizAlarAjasUripaTTe zrIratnazekharasUripaTTa zrIlakSmIsAgarasUripaTTe zrIsomadevasUriziSya sumatisundarasUri ziSya gacchanAyaka zrIkamalakalazasUriziSya saMprativijayamAna gacchanAyaka zrIjayakalyANasUribhiH / / zrI caraNasundarasUripramukhaparivAraparivRtaH / / saM0 sonA, putra saM. jiNA, bhrAtR saM0 AsAkena bhA0 Asalade putra satta ( ? )yutena kAritapratiSThAmahe / shriirstu| sU0 vAchA, putra sU0 depA, putra sU0 arabuda, putra sU0 haradAsa / &-sambat 1518 varSe vaizAkha vadi 4 dine medapATe zrI kumbhala merumahAdurge, rAjAdhirAja zrIkumbhakarNa vijayarAjye tapApakSIya zrIsaMghakArite zrIarbudAnItapitta lamaya prauDha zrI AdinAthamUlanAyakapratimAlaMkRte zrIcaturmukhaprAsAde dvitIyAdidvAre sthApanArtha zrItapApakSIya zrI saMghena zrIAdinAbiMbaM kAritaM DUMgarapuranagare rAulazrIsomadAsa rAjye usavAla sA0 sAbhA bhA0 karmAde putra sA0 bhAlA, sA0

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421 sAlhA kArita vismayAvahamahopsavaiH pratiSThitaM tapAzrIsomasundara sUripaTTe zrImunisundarasUrizrIjayacandrasUri, munisundarasUripaTTe zrI ratnazekharasUripaTTe zrIlakSmIsAgarasUribhiH / / zrI somadevasUri pramukha parivAraparivRte / / DUMgarapure zrIsaMghopakrameNa sUtradhAra luMbhA lAMpAdya nimitaM / / 10-saM0 1302 varSe phAguNa sudi 3 some bya0 sAhAraNasuta sAMvata putra jagasIha ladhu bAMdhavena bya0 kuMyarasIhena svazreyo'rtha jina (biMbaM) ...........'kAritaM pratiSThitaM zrI jayadevasUriziSyaiH zrIamaracandra sUribhiH / / 11-saM0 1537 vai0 sudi 8 saM0 lASA, bhA0 saM0 sukanAde, ku (ka)liMgade, laSamAdeputraiH ....." 12-samvat 1518 varSe vaizAkha vadi 4 zanau zrIDUMgarazrInagare rAulazrIsomadAsavijayi rAjye osavAla cakrezvarI gotre sA0 bhuMmaca bhA0 pAtU suta sA0 sAbhA bhAryA karmAde nAmnyA svabhartR sA0 sAbhA zreyase zrIzA~tinAthabiMbaM kArita pratiSThitaM tapA zrIsoma sundarasUripaTTe zrI munisuMdara sUrizrI jayacandra sUripaTTe zrIratnazekhara sUripaTTAlaMkAra zrI lakSmIsAgarasUribhiH zrIsomadevasUrimizrAdiparivRtaiH zrIDUMgarapure zrIsaMghopakrameNa sUtradhAra nAthA khaMbhAnirmitam / 13--samvat 1566 varSe phAguNa sudi 10 some zrI acalagaDha mahAdurge mahArAjAdhirAja zrIjagamAla vijayarAjye saM0 sAliga suta saM0 sahasA kAritazrI caturmukhabihAre, bhadraprAsAde zrI supArvabiMba zrI saMghaNa kAritaM pratiSThitaM tapAgacche zrIsomasundarasUrisantAnezrI kamalakalazasUriziSyaiH zrIjayakalyANasUribhiH bhaTTArakazrIcaraNasundara sUripramukhaparivAraparivRtaiH / zrIrastu zrIsaMghasya / / 14--samvat 1526 varSe vai0 va. 4 zukra, DUMgarapuranagare rAula zrosomadAsavijayarAjye tatpradhAnaprabhAvakapurandarasA0 sAlhA pramukha zrIsaMghopakrameNa tiSaratAmada (?) zrI AdinAtha biMba

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422 prati0 tapAgacchanAyakazrIsomasundarasUripaTTe zrImunisundarasUrizrI jayacandrasUripaTTa zrIratnazekha ramUripaTTezrIlakSmIsAgarasUribhiH zrIsomadevasUrimahopAdhyAyazrojinahaMsagaNizrIsumatisundaragaNi pramukhaparivAraparivRtaH / 15-- samvat 1566 varSe phAguNa sudi 10 dine zrI acalagaDha mahAdurge mahArAjAdhirAja zrIjagamAlavijayarAjye, saM0 sAligasuta saM0 sahasA kArita caturmukha vihAre bhadraprAsAde zrIAdinAthavivaM saM0 sAliga bhA0 nAyakade kA0 pra0 tapAgacche zrImomasundarasUrisantAne zrIkamala kalazasUriziSya zrIjaya kalyANamUribhiH, bhaTTAraka zrI caraNasundarasUripramukhaparivAra parivRtaiH / zrI rastu zrIsaMghasya / / 16--samvat 1566 varSe phAguNa zudi 10 dine zrI acalagar3hamahAdurge, mahArAjAdhirAja zrIjagamAlavijayarAjye saM0 sAliga suta saM0 sahasAkAritacaturmukha-vihAre bhadraprAsAde zrI AdinAviba sa0 zrIpati kAritaM pratiSThita tapAgacche zrI somasundarasUrisantAne zrIkamalakalaza sUriziSyazrIjayakalyANasUribhiH / bhaTTAraka zrI caraNasundarasUripramukhaparivAraparivRtaiH / zrIrastu zrIsaMghasya / / 17-samvat 1566 varSe phAguNa sudi 10 some zrI acalagaDha mahAdurge mahArAjAdhirAja zrIjagamAlavijayarAjye saM0 sAliga suta saM0 sahasAkAritazrIcaturmukhavihAre bhadraprAsAde zrI pArzvanAtha bibaM samastasaMghakArita, pratiSThitaM zrIjayakalyANasUribhiH sU0 haradAsa // 18- samvat 1566 varSe phAguNa zudi 10 dine zrI acalagaDha mahAdurge, rAjAdhirAja zrI jagamAla vijayarAjye sA0 sAliga suta0 saM0 sahasA kArita caturmukhavihAre zrIAdinAthabiba saM0 kUpAcAMdA, (?) kAritaM, pratiSThitaM tapAgacche zrIsomasundarasUrisantAne zrI kamalakalazasUriziSyazrIz2ayakalyANasUriH / bhaTTAraka zrIcaraNasundarapramukha / sUtraharadAsa / 16-samvat 1566 varSe phAguNa sudi 10 dine zrI acalagaDha mahAdurge mahArAjAdhirAja zrI jagamAla vijayarAjye sa0 sAliga suta

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423 saM0 sahasA kArita caturmukhabihAre bhadraprAsAde zrI AdinAtha biMbaM saM0 kUpAcAMdA kAritaM pratiSTitaM tapAgacche zrI somasundarasUri santAne zrIkamalakalaza sUri ziSya zrI jayakalyANasUribhiH bhaTTAraka caraNasundarasUri pramukha parivAra parivRtaiH / / zrIrastu zrIsaMghasya 20-samvat 1888 nA varSe mAghamAse zuklapakSe paMcamI somavAsare zrI arbudatIrthe acaladurge zrI jaMbUsvAmI pAdukA kRtA / / zrI vijayadevasUri pAduke // zrI vijayasiMhasUripAduke // paM0 zrIsatya vijayagaNi pAduke // paM0 kapUravijayagaNI pAduke / / paM0 kSemAvijayagaNI pAduke / . paM0 jinavijayagaNi pAduke // paM0 uttama vijayagaNi pAduke / / paM0 padmavijayagaNipAduke // paM0 rUpavijayagaNi pratiSThitaM // acalagar3ha ke prakIrNaka lekha / acalagaDha ke nIce acalezvara ke sAmane jIrNa ziva mandira ke garbhagRha meM eka rAjA kI mUrti aura pA~ca rAniyoM kI mUrtiyAM haiN| eka strI mUrti rAjA kI mUrti vAle patthara para aura 4 strI mUrtiyA~ bhinna patthara para hAtha jor3e khar3I haiN| inake nIce eka khudA huA lekha hai jo nIce diyA jAtA hai| rAjazrI mAnasiMhastha, patnIpaMcaka saMyutA / mUrtiH zrImanmahezasya, sadArAdhanatatparA // 1 // hastayugmaM tu saMyojya, sthitA puNyavadagraNI / sarvapApApanodArtha,-cikAgrayayutA sthitA // 2 // bhuktvA rAjyaM tu dharmeNa, devaDAvaMzasaMbhavaH / prabhavaH sarvapuNyAnAM, mAnasiMho bhave (va?).purA // 3 // zrIrAma bhaktinirataH, zrI zivArcana tatparaH / zUrodAragabhIrAtmA, mAnasiMho napAgraNIH // 4 //

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424 tAlAba ke kinAre para zivamaMdira ke khaMDahara ke pAsa 1 chatra yukta puruSa mUrti hai jisake nIce isa prakAra likhA hai - "mahaM0 caMDukasya" yukta nAma ke pahale mahaM0 likhane se mAlUma hotA hai ki caMDuka nAmadhArI rAjA kA koI amAtya honA cAhiye / isake atirikta bhI AbU para aneka aitihAsika zilA - lekha aura smAraka haiM parantu hamane una sabako noTa nahIM kiyA / sa~ delavADA jaina mandira - vimalavasati ke lekha vastupAla tejapAla kArita lUNiga vasati ke lekha bhImAzAha ke pItalahara prAsAda ke lekha pArzvanAtha ke tima~jile mandira ke lekha delavADA ke prakIrNaka lekha acalagaDha ke jaina mandiroM ke mUrti lekha acalagaDha ke prakIrNaka lekha bU - jaina mandiroM ke kula lekha saM0 11 31 " "1 11 19 227 112 23 11 10 2 405

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zuddhi-patra azuddha zuddha pRSTha saM paMkti vizAkhagaNi bRhatkalpa prAcArya vikhAkhagaNi bRhakalya prArcAya yogpa granthAkAra rUpamayaM zati kI satijjati banAne AkAra pATalI nimboddhRta sugimhAyApADivae banAye dharoM yogya granthakAra ruppamayaM zatI ki sAtijjati banane prAkara pATali nimnoddhRta sugimhayApADivae banAne 6 gharoM kAntara bhakta savasaraNa vRkSa samuddaza sthAvirA uSTrakaraNa saMzodhana cK kAntAra bhakta samavasaraNa vRkSa samuddeza sthavirA uSTrakaraNa saMzodhana kusIle zAstrArtha udvartana praviSTA kusIla zAstArtha uddhartana praviSTa 4 r0

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azuddha navInatasAra bhogahala nagdha sohamma sirisaM maga saMghe piTThejjA vaMdrita anuSTita kambha nidaTThA pUyaMTThAe saMghaTTA vaijJa gADhA gAyaDha gaejja gaUNa mamassa vidisAsu paDikkaNama pratikamarNa pratilAma caMu ta agAyattha niyamakasApa dhammatarAya AbhogAnA mogaja zAtanAjJAta likheM tilakkhaNaMgujaM maNamajjavI aMtaraDa sattAmabhaMgeNaM sarisaguru zuddha navanItasAra bhogahalaM nigdhiraNe 426 sohamme sirisa maNasaMghe giTThajjA vaMdita anuSThita kamma nidaDhDhA pUyaTThAe saMbadvAvejja gADhA gADha ThAejja ThAU missa vidisAsu pakkimaNa pratikramaNa pratiloma cau te agatttha niyama kasAya dhammaMtarAya bhogAnAbhogaja zAtanAjAta kaheM tilakvaguNaM maNapajjavI aMtaraMDa savyuttamabhaMgeNaM sarisagurU pRSTha saM paMkti 63 101 107 107 107 107 108 111 112 112 113 113 113 117 117 118 118 118 110 120 122 125 125 125 126 126 126 127 130 13 : 134 134 1) 18 llh IS a w 10 22 5 10 14 15 185 24 25 1 17 16 10 16 16 12 18 22 20 11 6

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prAcAnakAla gAline zuddhamazuddha naMdatAta par3ame0 tIrthodAra bhattayA susthatI ApakA zrazuddha navaSAsAsayAI vikkatAI gAhya ghaTikA dIpikAkArabhyAM koTibharastvaM prayogAzcintyaH rodamaM gAyafree proDhakarmA proDhakarma mayaibhiradhIta sahastrakarAvanAra 11 sthaDila bhUmiH sthaDila bhUmi mahAvIra nirvANa valokitaM karNayeogulIH gacchanimitraka dAreriti ikossuvarNe svastiodaya bhaktayA susthita ApakI prAcInakAla gAlidene zuddhamazuddha naMdatAt ume tIrthodgAra grAhya 427 navavAsasayAiM vikkatAI ghaTikA zuddha dIpikAkArAbhyAM koTiMbharastvaM prayogazcintyaH rodanaM proDhakarmA prauDhakarma mayairadhIta gAyariyasa sahastra karAvatAra 12 sthaMDila bhUmi: sthaMDila bhUmi mahAvIra ke nirvANa vilokitaM karNayo raMgulI : gacchanimittaka dArairiti ikossavarNe svaritodaya pRSTha saM 136 142 146 151 154 156 161 167 167 167 167 16e 174 174 174 174 175 178 176 181 13 183 184 184 187 161 11 194 165 196 167 paMkti 26 20 12 5 13 26 17 1 11 11 23 26 8 p ha 18 is m 18 4 22 8 26 Xxx n 25 28 23 16 21 17 6 5

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428 azuddha zuddha pRSTha saM paMkti 201 26 2054 h `mr 210 210 h w 211 212 212 213 213 218 216 222 223 223 h gottamIyAH kRtsitan tattvika ddazyate dRzyate labhyena yogenadhigama buddhanu hAne tamama zabpArNava pradama daSTvA vinamAmi zabdArNAvaprazasti vakravati kAlyAgI nAmoM mAghaMta mAma sakhyAtaM candrAdimi pAgAryavavasya bAdvikAH ApizazinA Api zalamaH candrasuryo bhRgendraH vikrama kA SANinya dedanandi 224 gotamIyA kRtsnin tAtvika dRzyate dRzyate labhyeta yogenAdhigama buddhaya nu hone tamAma zabdArNava pradam dRSTvA vinamAmi zabdArNavaprazasti cakravati traikAlyayogI nAmoM ke mAdyaMta nAma saMkhyAtaM candrAdibhiH prAgAryavajrasya bAlikAH ApizalinA Apizalam candrasUryo mRgendraH vikrama kI pANinya devanandi brahmacarya wnx.dot ..aux Gn200 PM 225 225 225 bh 230 231 231 232 232 232 232 234 236 l 6 238 242 246 brahmacayyaM

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Rtyaya zabdenaM vikSeva deze azuddha dAmmikAnAM RiSiyoM SaDabhASA ajitanAtha payayaNa isa iSThIlaM nAragupyayA manaH paryakSa ahicchAtrA mAnopita zelaM zele mahasse ha nimnoddhata udyA fss saMvapati pudhi pUrNa snapanna pratiSThata jahAM a. dhammacakke yatrigaNa prasi hIM * paTTa zuddha pratyaya zabdena vikSepadeze dAmbhikAnAM RSiyoM SaDbhASA ajitanAtha pavayaNa a nAraguppayA manaH paryava ahichatrA mAnopeta selaM sele 426 sahasse ha nimnoddhRta ugghADiuM saMghapati pui pUrNa snapana pratiSThita jahA aguttAla dhammacakkaM yAtrigaNa prasiddha nahIM paTa * yahA~ " paTTa" ke sthAna para sarvatra "paTa" paDheM / pRSTha saM 246 248 248 248 246 254 257 258 258 258 258 258 256 260 260 260 262 264 266 267 268 268 273 273 274 274 281 281 281 288 paMkti 18 12 13 15 26 25 18 5 5 7 15 24 26 25 26 27 15 7 23 4 27 27 20 26 2 20 4 27 27 28

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azuddha zukha pRSTha saM __paMkti 260 28 261 11 bhASA PA bhASya sar3hI sar3hI 261 14 daLUNaM moiyAto tIrthoM meM Cl to inakI nizcita kisI bhI prakAra se gRhastha 301 307 307 306 311 312 yadIyam 313 315 13 saTThI sada DI daDhdga bhoiyAto tIrthoM me tA inako nizcata kisI bhI gRhasthI maMdoyam 1366 1376 vastupAla dakSiNI sAnidhya svaccha siMhastha samavaraNa hAthiyoM sapAra dvAsapati naMdatAdeSaH 1366 1366 mae pratiSTiteti pratiSTiteti pratiSTitA maGgasaM puSyadaMtA 1368 1378 tejapAla dakSiNa sAMnidhya savaccha siMharatha samavasaraNa hAthiyoM ke savAra dvAsaptati naMdatAdeSa 1368 1368 gaye pratiSThiteti pratiSThiteti pratiSThitA maGgalaM puSpadaMtI rrrrrr mmm or m mr mr m m mr mr m m m mmmmmmm mr mr mmmmmmr mr d0.0 M222222242 MMMr. 9 MOM 316 m 9 337 338 4 llh llh 24 336 341

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pRSTha saM paMkti 342 342 16 20 - 343 - mahiMkasunenedaM datharathenedaM aburdavAstavya dvitIthA tasmin kArayAnAsuH posavAlAjJAtIya mahA0 mahA0 pratyayaMga (sA) tyadbhuto 344 mahiMdukasutenedaM dazarathenedaM abuMdavAstavya dvitIyA ttasmin kArayAmAsuH prosavAlajJAtIya mahaM0 mahaM0 pratyayaM ( sya) tyadbha to 2 x 0.x * 344 345 345 putra 347 348 348 ( bhanyA ) AdimAtha 22 25 350 12 AsarAjJa dhAMghala sAdhusattamauH 352 353 sa0 el s rUdapAla M ziSye: (mnyA ) AdinAtha AsarAja dhAMdhala sAdhusattamo saM0 rudapAla ziSyaiH zrI phAguNa sahitena devacandra saMtAne bimbamabuMde yazomatI 1278 zrA gly sy M" M2 " 22222" s m M phaguNa sAhitena dhavacandra satAne bimbamabuMde yazobhatI 1378 varva pramAdAta vardhamAnA ` s s varSa 370 372 prAsAdAta vardhamAna 6 G

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zrazuddha yakSopAdhyAya zramarahasagaNi mahavIra biba aha zrAcaMdrAvatIya harirAupra satsuta dhUmoghato saghapati adyaha kumAradevyo vadi AsyAM zrI zAMtI Azrito ya zrAmalladevaH sUri satyudayaprabhaH zrImodhvama pratihAravazIya zrIvastupAyoranuja pU0 halA haradavA ditIyaH mahotsava : lopAdya nimitaM 432 zuddha pakSopAdhyAya amarahaMsagaNi mahAvIrabimbaM adye zrI caMdrAvatIya harirAutra tatsuta dhUpadhUmoghatovA saMghapati aha kumAradevyoH vadi 8 asyAM zrI zAMti prAzrito yaH zrI malladevaH sUrirastyudayaprabhaH zrImadhdhUma pratihAra vaMzIya zrIvastupAlayoranuja pu0 hAlA haradevA dvitIyaH mahotsava : lAMbA nirmitaM pRSTha saM 373 373 376 377 377 378 380 382 388 386 386 360 360 365 265 366 402 403 406 407 411 412 412 417 421 421 paMkti 6 12 20 1 21 6 16 7 & 13 23 3 15 5 11 27 27 11 16 16 21 2 24 23 1 5

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