Jain Dharma Darshan Jain History Series 11

Author(s): Mohanlal Mehta
Publisher: 108 jain Tirth Darshan Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001321/1

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janA dharma-darzanA prakAzakaH zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzanA bhavanA TrasTa pAlItANA-amadAvAda-muMbaI

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lapakAnayAsavanAyaDAhamAcavamAkAAdyAdhAzikSiramamAmAlimATara nAmaraNasamA saNaNAvayAsamAkaNayAmAmavAzAyA ugAcacavANI grAmiAmamA nanAmanAramAdha phalajvAyamAnabanAnADAlAyacalAkusAganAnaTanaTannadAyAvasako kesammAnanAjanAnakAdavanAnavamAnasamakAyAmAmakhAnAhAcA mukAyamavATvAconamahApAniyahavAlimAmetinAmukkAvAla navidanAradhimahamanAmasyAUmAvAsaravamaJcamAcamulAmAMvakara kaarlinaari gagedanazAlArune kasamyAcAmAyA sTApavAnA kAyadANAga nasvamAsikamAjhavIcinikalanamAjhasisavamAjhiyAmivAmaekA kcaavnsaumisaaaalraashimmnmokkrnnaarsvaalinokilkaa| samikSadacinAunavAsAneninavAdajhuvAsaseDamAsA nyakazyAmiDiyAyAnanamamahamAyanevisamAyAjAbhAsadana mikameDalAuDayAzivAjasvakAravAravAyanAkiztavamA bayA vajanakAlA jAvarAgAdhAna mAnAnAgAra mAvovATaramadhiyAziyanikalyAnapavAkalApabamadhAlApamAnA sAkasamAsAdanAvapanadobAnAkAlAjAdAdAyasisavAsAvAlayazapatha dAvAmukhImAraNatilAzciAtApAnamasaMdhakRtAcAvAyAvAdADAva nimaDArivamAnAranAkacinIyAjalApaziDAniDAmAthiyita sadAcanA dakhAnAgAvA. maka mAnA vimAnArmanAka pajhapanIyavama ayAdavanApazyadaNAsanAmikAzilAnarapatidayAmayabhimAyA dAvadhIyaviramAcIvAvivamAnAcA samAvanAmAkAdyAda mAmadhyAmadhigadhamavijAravanAbAdhimAtigAkhAmAratAvi pisAbAvevinAnalimAtalayAzayamavAsAzavakanAzAyaza diAdhakAnayAnamAyAdhivikAanoTApAvichAnadhAyikAcAyava ganAmAsamaveda damAgacyA sikabhivAmI yAnAradAna iTInAsAkaNavAsamAdayadhamInamapipaMcavavinAniyatA kAnamAvilAvAlayanavAlAmalAmAyAmavAsanAdhAvakajasavAsanane sevAtAvadahimedajAlIyobulisinAmadhAnamanapatiAkA lAlAyavamAjhiApAmAmivikasamAdhayanAbhirAmAvi nAnividAvanamA sannavasAjhA namasayasImedhAna minisAyanA vaaynaamnnaaynaaciraavdhmNgmaanvidyaayvaacottiimaasmkaarmyon| nirikvAnanyATopAjAvAmirAjadamAnivivinAravAlAharUmA mApiAnAmAtyAkliyaninAvamayAnAnAnAmAvathAcapAvanA mAnavAdakAganAhAnavamApAsAyAcijanAma-dinArAmAvatyakAra vaMbAmAnavayaviSayayAmaDIsAraDogaragayAnAdhAnivAsasvAdana Jan Education international For Private & Personal use only www.alinelibrary

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sunasAvayAdyAzakiNakAvasayara paTAkadinInavAminAthanavAsIra sukhamAyavAhanAsavamAkAdyAhI kI zadhimaNayAsAkamAra nAjanikalAnanAgavAhamA visamAdhisAsvAyAr3iyatisamAna phuyAyAmAmnakA phalajavAhavAmAnavamAnA kepasammAnajitAnakAdava sujhaNavisavAdavAnInamasumara navinAvimaDamanAsana tAnAmivAdhanAmAninAmAniya mirvasabhivapanadanAnArUmeM, kivajhAlAkSikasanyAyAmAmA napAtanakhaTAyadhIna syAgAmAvikAdAgArAuMDa nasvAmikanAiyavAna kvaciAvanamAmimA vasamikSayapavinimaya tyAkANamiDiyAyanana cikameDalAuDamiti yadyAravapakavANAcayAunakolA bramaNTAdhyAkAbagAnA sugAvAta mizayakaIgAnakAtaHgambara nayAnigayAdhAnAvara mAvayavATaramadhiyA sAkasumAsATyAvayavadAnAmA dAvAmadInAnalamA nimazAricamAnavAnasa jhiyamajasavicamavAjamavAya mApanAsAdivAnAgAvAH dikhAvakhAnacAkamonara sekatyimasAmapimAnAmanAma yAcavAyasavAyasavanIyadhama jayAdavanApazyadaNAma dAravaiMdhanorAyaviramAcya sAmadhAmadhivAtavamA pisAbAdhinAnatimAna dAyakAnavAnasahApAdhi varSAkA niSada lAyazcAgavAsAsamabaMda AdivAdhidvamAchAmA jivivanasikabhivAna pAnAliyanniAradIvara iyanAlAmaNavAlaya kavirmazavalAvAlA aMgatAdhavarahima lAlATIvarUna bavalAsa samAnAnAdhamAza yAdamAnamA ulAnanavalAnAmayAnAnzivavidyAdhanamA innakAMnA nisAnayAnusanAkopayagara jANyAgivilAyamAnachAprayabhAmapAna bojanamAUyAratinisAyaTAmAkara gAyanAbananAyanAciganava livivadhAnasyAbAsAsAmira mAdhinAmavAnyAsivaninAya mAnavAdamAgamAjJAnamAyA vaMzamAnazvayogaviSAyAma bideducation International FTPilvates Personal useronly Wisajainelibra

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maryAyAmAkamAra ninAmacArasacina vAyAjiyamAnisamA pAlavAyUmAnavamAnADAlAyaccatAkAsAMganAnaTanaTanaTIpAva kemammAnabADAnAnakAdavanAmavamAnasamakArayAmAsAnA mujhagAyanavADyAconasecamahAyaniyahavIzaktimAtinAmuccana navidanAvimaDhamanAmanacAUmAcAsuravamavacanAcamulAmoMvakara pravAsAnimAnAmita tyaneTanAnAsameM kSikasamyAcAmAyA saTANyAbharAta nAkAradApAgotra naslamomikatAjhavinikalanamAmamisanamApakSiyAmivAyaeka kacAbanamausimArAvimamanasokakaraNArasavAlina Una vamizvadiDinAunavAsAneninavAdAvamAsamejamA nyakazyAmiDiyAyAnanemamamAyanevikhamAyAmazATane mikamaMDalAujayAzisvAsvikArajAvadApanAkirizmA gAvayAunakAlA kojAnimAdhAna gAnakotAgatAra mAvayavATaramadhiyAyanikalyayAkalipalavasaghAlAmA sAkasumAsAThavAvayavadIvAnAkAgAnADAdADhAyasisvAmavAlayaMzyaH dAvAmInAraNAnanachAniyamAyAnarasaMracanAcAvAyAcAmA nimADArikhamalAvanAranayAkazcinIyAnApaDijavAnimApi rAkSasahAjanapurA dikhAnAmA ayAdavapazyadaNAmatanAmikAzijJAnaranikhasAdiyAmadhArmika dAravadhAjyavisamAdInArikhamArAcAnemamA vinAmAdiDakAca mAmadhAmavivAtavamevajArasanAcApinItigAkhAvamAratA pisAbAvinAmAnimAtacyA yazAyAmAsayakasunAzAyI dipikAnayAnacakAyApivikAzanApavichAnidhAvikAdhAra nAmayiyAnAmanaki nasAvamapanIyama dhAganAmAsamabaMda vrkr tahAsikabhivamasi nayaniAradAna iTImAlAmaNadAlayAdavamAnamapiyavasamavinAniyata kArarmacAvalAvAlayanavAlAlAnAyopavAsavAzAdarusavAra sunAnAyacaDirmadaDAlayiAMjalisichAtAyadhanamanazpaniA sAlayivamalitAvAsAmiviphasamAdhavanArasamA httbb m bhayAnAzivavikSatranamA anazanadhanAkAma kAnayAnayavAsayAta -UsninimAyAma kavAyanAminAyanAciyAlayamaMyamAnaviSyatyavAboTINanAsakAmayAta nizvidyAnanyaTIvAlAkhAmiyAjadamAvaanivivinAravaliTakhanyatA mApinAkapAsyativaninAvamAmadhAnAnAlAmAvayAcaspIcara mAnavAkAgAvAnavamApAvaNAdhikAzadivA prayatsuka vAmAnayogaviSayayAmajIsAraDIzagavaNAnAdhAnivavAsusvAra yAninidhaonar gAvAmakAlikAmA nAsikAsImAjizaMsAnAnAnAdarasAnAyiyamamAramA nikAyAgimAdhAnavAnmAmAlinAnatamAna

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zrI nemi-vijJAna-kastUrasUri graMthazreNI naM. 25 jaina dharma-darzana zubhAziSa pa. pU. AcArya zrI vijayacaMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAja pa. pU. AcArya zrI vijayaazokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja hRtopAsanA pU. AcArya zrI vijayasomacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja sahayoga zrI vardhamAna dhanalakSmI jaina zve.mU.pU. dhArmika TrasTa, borIja, gAMdhInagara. prakAzaka zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa (zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira) pAlItANA-amadAvAda-muMbaI

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sahayoga dAtA zrI vardhamAna dhanalakSmI je.mU.pU. dhArmika TrasTa, borIja, gAMdhInagara yoganiSTha AcAryadeva zrI buddhisAgarasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanI siddha sAdhanA bhUmimAM vaselA borIjamAM Avela prabhuzrI vardhamAnasvAmInuM tIrthadhAma vizvamaitrIdhAma rUpe vikasI cUkyuM che. gujarAta rAjyanI rAjadhAnI gAMdhInagaranI najIka Avela A tIrthanA 600 jeTalA zreSTha zilpIo dvArA nirmita bhavya jinAlayamAM vi.saM. 2059 mahA suda 6, tA. 7-ra-2003nA zubha muhUrta pa. pU. AcArya zrI padmasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nI pAvana nizrAmAM vardhamAna svAmInI mahAmaMgalakArI pratiSThA saMpanna thaI hatI. rAjanagaranAM vatanI ane hAla muMbaI rahevAsI zrI navInacaMdra jagAbhAI zAhanA suputroe svadravyathI nirmANa karela A tIrtha bhAvi peDhI mATe anumodanIya ane jIvaMta ItihAsa banI raheze. A jinAlaya dhyAna ane zilpanA abhyAsuonI tRSA zamAvavA parabanI garaja sAre che. jemAM prAcIna-arvAcIna zilpakalAno zubha samanvaya jovA maLe che. A tIrthasaMkulamAM zrAvaka-zrAvikAonI pauSadhazALA, yAtriko mATe dharmazALA, bhojanazALA, paraba, meDikala senTara, vAMcanAlaya vi. nirmANa pAmI cUkyA che. A tIrthanuM saMcAlana zrI vardhamAna dhanalakSmI che. mU.pU. dhArmika TrasTa dvArA thaI rahela che. TrasTa dvArA prastuta graMthanA prakAzana mATe sahayoga ApI ame dhanyatA | anubhavIe chIe.

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jaina dharma-darzana lekhaka DaoN. mohana lAla mehatA anuvAdaka DaoN. nagIna jI. zAha prakAzaka zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa amadAvAda - pAlItANA - muMbaI

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sAmAnya saMpAdako: DaoN. nagIna zAha DaoN. ramaNIka zAha prakAzaka: zrI anilabhAI gAMdhI, menejIMga TrasTI zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa, 110, mahAkAtta, vI.esa.hospITala pAse, amadAvAda-6 . prakAzana varSa: gujarAtI AvRtti : prathama saMskaraNa vi. saM. 2060, I.sa.2005 nakala: 2000 mUlya rUA. 350/ lesara TAIpa seTIMga : mayaMka zAha, lesara Ignezansa 215, golDa sauka koplekSa, oNpha sI. jI. roDa, navaraMgapurA, amadAvAda-9. mudrakaH ke. bhIkhAlAla bhAvasAra mANibhadra prinTarsa 12, zAyonA esTeTa, dUdhezvara roDa, zAhIbAga, amadAvAda-380004.

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vhAlA trizalAnaMdana vIra jinezvara tArajo re... vaDana caramatI harIja tIrtha maMDa baddhamAna mahAvIra che hAvIra prabhu ) zrI vaddhamA STAG pratimAjI 81.25 iMca, parikara 135 iMca, vajana 16 Tana pAchaLe maMdif7I * vi.saM.2059,mAI zukla 8, zukravAra, tA. 7-2-2009

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| jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa bana zUta nabhomaMDaNanA ndridhanuSI saptaraMgonI jJAna duniyAbhAM.. suhara mAmA prasarAvatA, prabhu vayano mane pralu upaTezonA prabhArAbhUta sapta graMthonA pAvana preraTha sUrimAdhava... pa. pU. AcArya zrI virAcaMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAja pa.pa mAthAyA zrI vijayaazokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja 1RESE zrI 108 ana tAtharzana lavana TrasTa

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- zulAzi sAhitya Arcle iiice virAmasA nal empinimundan And 381 paEHI FREE HIra vidhAnAsana motino 635HInHidianRRH " himavREUTER"nAma 109mA Eiai HINME. YTI pAyapAsa sArI palAya5 1.8 * zana Maa || Mia anju MAMMU ne aa bhAramaPIMUnc pArA "na sAhitya nATa. UETH"-17zirapApiyA~ samanA HARna nmenvir MRTM yAzighaunarjmal FM sanayinAsapAsa.nten 44. MATEN navayAnI wen Hu RANGInAdhArA 144 nara Raut ANIM M* maya 121 -azovA vi-saM2010-Y3gle STICHH412 yar -

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mukhapRSTha paranA citrano paricaya valabhInA maitraka rAjA zIlAdityanI rAjasabhAmAM bauddha vAdIne parAjita karI 'vAdI'nuM biruda prApta ka2nA2 kSamAzramaNa zrI mallavAdIsUrinA jIvanaprasaMgo A citramAM vaNI levAmAM AvyA che. zrI mallavAdIsUrie 'dvAdazAranayacakra' nAmaka nyAyaviSayaka ajoDa graMthanI racanA karI che. temanA saMsArI jIvananA moTA bhAI muni ajitayaze 'pramANa' graMtha ane bIjA bhAI yakSamunie 'aSTAMga nimitta bodhinI' nAmaka graMthanI racanA karI hatI. eka mAtAnA traNa traNa putroe jaina zAsananI sAdhutA, sAhitya ane tattvaciMtana dvArA sevA karI hoya tevo A virala dAkhalo che.

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jaina dharma-darzanano pratinidhi graMtha bhAratIya vAyane pUrvanA prAjJa jainAcAryoe samaye samaye potAnI pratibhAnA vaibhavathI samRddha banAvavA apUrva yogadAna Apela che. Agama, jainadarzana ke prakaraNo ja nahi paraMtu nyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, koza, jyotiSa, vaidyaka Adi evo koI viSaya bAkI nahi hoya ke jene te mahApuruSoe potAnI anokhI kalamathI kaMDAryo nahIM hoya... AvA aNamola graMthono sAta bhAgomAM hindI bhASAmAM lakhAyela itihAsa gujarAtI bhASAmAM anuvAdarUpe ApavA parama pUjaya moTA mahArAjazrI (pa.pU.AcArya zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma. sA.) tathA parama pUjaya gurudevazrI (pa. pU. AcArya zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.)e vicAryuM. A sAte bhAga uparAMta AcArya hemacaMdrasUrIzvarajInI pramANamImAMsA tathA DaoN. mohana lAla mehatA likhita hiMdI jaina dharma-darzana no anuvAda ApavAnuM paNa vicAryuM. tethI zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTanA TrasTIone preraNA karI - menejIMga TrasTI zrI anilabhAI gAMdhIe pro. zrI ramaNIkabhAI zAha tathA pro. zrI nagInabhAI zAha pAse gujarAtI anuvAda ane saMpAdananuM kArya saMpanna karAvyuM. judAjudA zrI saMghoe pUjayazrInI vAtane svIkArI saMpUrNa sahayoga Apyo. tenI phaLazrutirUpe A nava graMtho gujarAtImAM prakAzita thaI rahyA che. prastuta graMthamAM DaoN. mohana lAla mehatA dvArA hindI bhASAmAM likhita jaina dharma-darzana graMthano gujarAtI anuvAda prasiddha thaI rahyo che. AnA anuvAdaka DaoN. nagIna zAha che. jaina dharma-darzana graMthamAM bhAratIya dharma darzananA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga evA jaina dharma-darzanano paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. jaina dharma-darzananA samasta mahattvapUrNa pAsAMo para prastuta graMthamAM paryApta prakAza nAkhavAmAM Avyo che. A graMtha dharma-darzananA abhyAsIo, jijJAsuo ane vidyArthIo saune mATe upayogI thaze tevI amane AzA che. e ja vi.saM. 2062, aSADha su.15, maMgaLavAra pa.pU.A. zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI muMbaI ma. nA gurubaMdhu pU.gurudeva(pa.pU.A.zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.)nA caraNakiMkara somacaMdra vi.

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prakAzakIya (gujarAtI AvRtti) zAsanasamrA zrInemi-vijJAna-kastUrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA paTTadhara pa.pU. AcArya bhagavaMtazrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU. AcAryazrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA upadezathI zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa dvArA prakAzita thaI rahela jaina sAhityanA bRhad ItihAsanA anusaMdhAnamAM prastuta jaina dharmadarzana graMtha vAcakonA caraNakamalamAM arpaNa karatAM ane AnaMda anubhavIe chIe. bhAga 1, 2, 4 ane 6 tathA pramANamImAMsA graMtho prasiddha thaI cUkyA che. - jinAgama tathA jaina sAhityathI suparicita vidvadharma pUjya sUribhagavaMto, pUjya padastho, pUjaya sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMto, sAkSara vidvAno temaja suprasiddha graMthAgArajJAnabhaMDAranA saMcAlako vagerene ame aMtarathI vinaMtI karIe chIe ke A pUrve prasiddha thayelA jaina sAhityanA itihAsanA graMtho tathA prastuta jaina dharma-darzana vize Apano abhiprAya tathA salAha-sUcano, mArgadarzana ApI amane AbhArI karazo. A prasaMge ame parama pUjaya AcAryazrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAja, parama pUjya AcAryazrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja, parama pUjaya AcAryazrI vijaya somacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja tathA anya muni bhagavaMtono aMta:karaNapUrvaka AbhAra mAnIe chIe. gujarAtI AvRttinA mAnasaMpAdako DaoN. nagInabhAI zAha ane Do. ramaNIkabhAI zAhano A anuvAda kArya hAtha dharavA mATe AbhAra mAnIe chIe. zrI pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI tathA tenA pUrvaniyAmaka Do. sAgaramalajI jainano anuvAdanuM prakAzana karavAnI paravAnagI ApavA mATe AbhAra mAnIe chIe. jaina dharma-darzananA prakAzanamAM Arthika sahayoga ApavA badala zrI vardhamAna dhanalakSmI je. mU. pU. dhArmika TrasTa, borIja, gAMdhInagara no AbhAra mAnIe chIe. uttama chApakAma mATe lesara impazansavALA zrI mayaMka zAha tathA mANibhadra prinTarsavALA zrI kanubhAI bhAvasAra ane suMdara sacitra TAITala DijhAIna mATe koMga imeja prA. lI.nA DAyarekTara zrI jIvaNabhAI vaDodariyAno AbhAra mAnIe chIe. tA. 1-7-2006 amadAvAda -anilabhAI gAMdhI, menejIMga TrasTI, zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa

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saMpAdakIya (gujarAtI AvRtti) jaina sAhityanA bRhad ItihAsanA bhAga-1,2,4 ane 6 no gujarAtI anuvAda prakAzita thaI cUkyo che. jaina sAhityanA itihAsanI sAthe sAthe ja A zreNImAM paM. sukhalAlajI saMpAdita kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrAcAryaviracita pramANamImAMsA tathA DaoN. mohana lAla mehatA likhita hindI jaina dharma-darzanano anuvAda ApavAnuM prakAzakoe vicAryuM hatu. te anusAra A graMthamAM DaoN. mohana lAla mehatA viracita jaina dharmadarzanano gujarAtI anuvAda ApavAmAM Avela che. A anuvAda DaoN. nagIna zAhe karela che. Adhunika bhAratIya sAhityamAM sanmAnapUrNa sthAna prApta karanAra prastuta bRhad itihAsa tathA anya graMtho gujarAtanA vizALa jaina ane jainetara samAjane jaina sAhityano sarvAMgapUrNa paricaya ApavA samartha che. AvA mahattvapUrNa ane bRhatkAya graMthonuM prakAzana hAtha dharavA mATe preraka AcArya bhagavaMta zrI vijayacaMdrodayasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU. AcAryazrI vijayaazokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU. AcAryazrI vijaya somacaMdrasUrijI ma.sA.no jaina samAja sadAkALa RNI raheze. zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTanA TrasTIgaNano ane prakAzana kArya aMgenI saghaLI vyavasthA kALajIpUrvaka goThavI ApanAra menejIMga TrasTIzrI anilabhAI gAMdhIno ame hRdayapUrvaka AbhAra mAnIe chIe. amadAvAda tA. 15-6-2006 nagIna zAha ramaNIka zAha (gujarAtI AvRttinA mAnada saMpAdako)

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lekhakanuM nivedana prastuta pustaka mArA mULa hindI granthano gujarAtI anuvAda che. temAM bhAratIya dharma-darzananA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga jaina dharma-darzanano pramANabhUta ane vizvasanIya paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. tene jaina dharma-darzanano pratinidhi grantha kahevAmAM kaMI khoTuM nathI. A gujarAtI anuvAdanA mAdhyamathI mArI kRti gujarAtI jagata samakSa rajU thaI rahI che teno mane Ananda che. vaLI, A anuvAda bhAratIya ane jaina tattvajJAnanA mUrdhanya vidvAna ane ela.DI. insTITyUTa opha inDolojInA bhUtapUrva adhyakSa nagInabhAI zAhe karyo che e mArA mATe gauravanI vAta che. AzA che ke gujarAtI dArzanika sAhityamAM tene samucita sthAna prApta thaze ane te jaina dharma ane darzananA jJAnanI vRddhimAM ullekhanIya phALo Apaze. grantha sAta adhyayanomAM vibhakta che. pahelA adhyayanamAM jaina paraMparAno aitihAsika paricaya rocaka rIte ApavAmAM Avyo che. bIjA adhyayanamAM jaina dharma ane darzana saMbaMdhI sAhityanI saMkSipta paNa samagragrAhI khyAla ApatI rUparekhA rajU karavAmAM AvI che. trIjA adhyayanamAM jaina darzanAbhimata tattvavyavasthAnuM vizada pratipAdana che. ahIM satanuM svarUpa, AtmA Adi cha dravyo, vagerenuM spaSTa nirUpaNa che. cothA adhyayanamAM jaina jJAnavAda ane pramANazAstranI mImAMsA che. ahIM mati Adi pAMca jJAno ane pratyakSa tathA parokSa pramANonuM vivaraNa che. pAMcamA adhyayanano viSaya sApekSavAda che. ahIM anekAntavAda, syAdvAda, nayavAda, saptabhaMgI, vijayavAda vagerenuM nirUpaNa che. chaThThA adhyayanamAM jaina kamasiddhAntanuM vistRta vivecana che. sAtamA adhyayanamAM jaina AcArano - zramaNAcAra ane zrAvakAcArano samucita paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. A rIte jaina dharma-darzananAM samasta mahattvapUrNa pAsAMo para prastuta granthamAM paryApta prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. A grantha dharma-darzananA jijJAsuo, vidvAno ane vidyAlayo, mahAvidyAlayo tathA vizvavidyAlayonA vidyArthIo saune samAnapaNe upayogI siddha thaze evo mane vizvAsa che. bI-18, aMgala pArka mohana lAla mehatA catuHzaMgI pUNe - 411 0 16

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adhyayana 1. 2. jaina paraMparAno itihAsa jainadharma pratimAvAda ane digambaratva arhatonA anuyAyIo jaina saMskRti tathA drAviDa saMskRti jainadharma tathA bauddhadharma pArzvanI aitihAsikatA neminAtha ane anya tIrthaMkara mahAvIra sudharmA, jammU, bhadrabAhu ane sthUlabhadra sammati khAravela kAlakAcArya ane gardabhilla mathurAno jaina stUpa kumArapAla ane hemacandra digambara ane zvetAmbara viSayAnukramaNikA zIrSakopazIrSaka jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya Agama Agamika vyAkhyAo karmaprAbhUta ane kaSAyaprAkRta dhavalA ane jayadhavalA Agamika prakaraNa tattvArthasUtra siddhasena samantabhadra mallavAdI pRSThAMka 3-14 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 E 10 11 12 12 12 13 13 15-62 15 37 * 39 44 45 45 48 51 para

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3. siMhagaNi pAtrakezarI alaMka haribhadra vidyAnanda zAkaTAyana ane anantavIrya mANikyanandI, siddharSi ane abhayadeva prabhAcandra ane vAdirAja jinezvara, candraprabha ane anantavIrya vAdidevasUri hemacandra anya dArzanika yazovijaya (12) tattvavicAra jaina dharma ane jaina darzana bhAratIya vicArapravAhanI be dhArAo brAhmaNa saMskRti zramaNa saMskRti 'zramaNa' zabdano artha jaina paraMparAnuM mahattva jaina dRSTie loka sanuM svarUpa dravya ane paryAya bhedAbhedavAda dravyanuM vargIkaraNa rUpI ane arUpI AtmAnuM svatantra astitva AtmAnuM svarUpa jJAnopayoga darzanopayoga 53 54 54 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 10. 63-162 63 64 66 LA 69 70 74 77 80 84 90 93 95 101 102 104

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(13) saMsArI AtmA pugala aNu skandha pugalanAM kArya zabda banya saumya sthaulya 105 116 120 126 130 13) 131 131 131 132 13ra 132 132 133 133 133 134 saMsthAna bheda tama 134 134 134 134 chAyA Atapa udyota pudgala ane AtmA audArika zarIra vaikriya zarIra AhAraka zarIra taijasa zarIra kArpaNa zarIra dharma adharma AkAza addhAsamaya vizvanuM svarUpa adholoka madhyaloka Urdhvaloka nArako devA 135 136 140 144 149 1pa0 151 153 154 155

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(14) manuSya tIrthaMkara tiryaMca 1pa9 160 161 163-225 164 167 168 169 171 174 174 17pa 181 jJAnamImAMsA AgamomAM jJAnavAda matijJAna indriya mana avagraha IhA avAya dhAraNA zrutajJAna mati ane zruta avadhijJAna mana:paryAyajJAna avadhi ane mana:paryAya kevalajJAna darzana ane jJAna AgamomAM pramANacarcA tarkayugamAM jJAna ane pramANa jJAnanuM prAmANya pramANanuM phaLa pramANanA bhedo pratyakSa parokSa 183 185 188 190 190 195 20 206 208 210 211 213 214 sApekSavAda vibhayavAda ane anekAntavAda ekAntavAda ane anekAntavAda 226-278 227 230

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232 23ra (15) nityatA ane anityatA sAttatA ane anantatA ekatA ane anekatA ati ane nAsti AgamomAM syAdvAda anekAntavAda ane svAduvAda syAdvAda ane saptabhaMgI bhaMgonuM AgamakAlIna rUpa saptabhaMgI doSaparihAra nayavAda dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika dRSTi dravyArthika ane pradezArthika dRSTi vyAvahArika ane naiyika dRSTi arthana ane zabdanaya nayanA bhedo nayono pArasparika sambandha 238 238 240 241 243 247 253 259 266 267 268 269 ra0 270 277 279-336 280 281 286 287 288 karmasiddhAnta karmavAda ane icchA svAtaMtrya karmavAda ane anya vAdo jaina siddhAntanuM mantavya karmanuM astitva karmanuM mUrtatva karma, AtmA ane zarIra ' AgamasAhityamAM karmavAda karmanuM svarUpa karmabandhanAM kAraNo karmabandhanI prakriyA karmano udaya ane kSaya 289 289 297 307 308 39

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(16) karmaprakRti arthAt karmaphaLa karmanI sthiti karmaphaLanI tIvratAmaMdatA karmanA pradeza puNya ane pApa karmanI vividha avasthAo karma ane punarjanma guNasthAna banma ane mokSa 39 320 320 321 321 325 328 329 334 AcArazAstra zramaNAcAra paMcamahAvrata rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata cha Avazyaka zramaNonA vibhinna prakAro vastramaryAdA sAmAcArI paMDitamaraNa zrAvakAcAra aNuvrata guNavrata zikSAvrata saMlekhanA pratimAo 337-375 338 339 343 343 u47 349 3pa0 354 354 355 ly mm ly 371 37ra, saMdarbhagranthasUcI viziSTa zabdasUcI 376-380 381-408

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jaina dharma-darzana

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paheluM adhyayana jena paraMparAno itihAsa bhAratIya saMskRti potAnI vizeSatAo mATe prasiddha che. temAM be dhArAo pravAhita thaI che-zramaNa ane brAhmaNa. brAhmaNa dhArA aMtargata vaidika, Arya athavA hindu paraMparAo Ave che tathA zramaNa dhArAmAM jaina, bauddha ane bIjI tApasI athavA yaugika paraMparAo samAveza pAme che. brAhmaNa matAnuyAyIo veda tathA vaidika sAhityane pramANabhUta mAne che. jaino ane bauddhone potapotAnA siddhAntajhaLyo che, temane teo pramANa tarIke svIkAre che. jainadharma jainadharma jagatanA prAcInatama dharmomAMno eka che. te bhAratano eka ati prAcIna tathA svataMtra dharma che. e dhAraNA bilakula jakhoTI che ke mahAvIra tenA saMsthApaka hatA. mahAvIranA pUrvavartI pArzvanAthane paNa tenA janmadAtA na kahI zakAya. tevI ja rIte e paNa kahevuM sAcuM nathI ke jainadharmano udbhava vaidika dharmanI pratikriyAnA rUpamAM thayo che. hakIkatamAM to jainadharma pUrNataH svatana dharma che. eka rIte to te vaidika dharmathI paNa purANo che. jaina saMskRti, je atyAre bhAratamAM zramaNadhArAnuM pratinidhitva kare che te, potAnA niSedhAtmakarUpamAM avaidika, anArtha tathA abrAhmaNa che. tene tenI potAnI vizeSatAo che. smaraNAtIta kALathI A bhAratabhUmi para te potAno vikAsa ane vistAra karI rahI che. mohenajodaDo tathA haDappAnI simpasabhyatA jaina saMskRtinI prAcInatA para paryApta prakAza nAkhe che. bhAratIya saMskRtinI banne dhArAo ekabIjIne prabhAvita karatI rahI che e vAtano niSedha nahi karI zakAya. hakIkatamAM bhAratIya saMskRti eka samanvita saMskRti che jenA vikAsamAM banne dhArAoe - zramaNa ane brAhmaNa banne dhArAoe--potapotAno phALo Apyo che. e sAcuM che ke banne dhArAomAM ghaNI badhI samAnatAo che, kintu e paNa khoTuM nathI ke bannene potapotAnI vizeSatAo ane vibhinnatAo paNa che.

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jaina dharma-darzana pratibhAvAda ane digambaratva simpasabhyatAno samaya I.sa. pUrva 3000manAya che. A sabhyatA vaidika kALamAM pracalita Arya sabhyatAthI judI che. tulanAnA AdhAre jaNAya che ke A banne sabhyatAo vacce tAdAbhyano saMbaMdha na hato. vaidika dharma sAmAnyapaNe amUrtivAdI che, paraMtu mohenajodaDo tathA haDappAmAM mUrtivAdanI jhalaka spaSTadekhAya che. mohenajodaDonA gharomAM vedikAno abhAva dekhAya che. vaLI, tyAM sAthe sAthe ja ghaNAM nagna citro tathA nagna mUrtio paNa maLI che jemane tapasvI yogIonAM citro yA temanI mUrtio mAnI zakAya. mUrtivAda ane nagnatA jaina saMskRtinI pramukha vizeSatAo che. mohenajodaDonI nagna mUrtio uparathI e spaSTa sUcita thAya che ke sinthasabhyatAnA loko kevaLa yoganI sAdhanA ja karatA na hatA paraMtu yogIonI pratimAonI pUjA paNa karatA hatA. tyAM mudrAo upara aMkita citromAM beThelA devonI sAthe sAthe UbhA rahelA devonAM paNa citro che je kAyotsarga avasthAne darzAve che. A avasthA vizeSataH jaina yoga athavA dhyAnanI avasthA che. ahaMtonA anuyAyIo mahAvIra ane buddhanI pahelAM paNa evA sampradAyo hatA jemanI AsthA vedomAM na hatI. mahAvIra ane buddhanA janma pahelAM paNa aha tathA ahacaityo hatAM. te ahitonA anuyAyIo "vAtya' nAme oLakhAtA hatA. temaNe gaNatatra rAjyanI prathA apanAvI hatI. temanAM dharmasthAno avaidika pUjana tathA dhArmika pathanA pradarzaka hatAM. te ahiMsaka hatA ane temanI prathAo balivihIna hatI. A te ja loko hatA jemanI sAthe Aryone bhAratavarSamAM vasavATa karavA mATe jhUjhavuM paDyuM hatuM. vaidika kALamAM keTalAka saMto "yati' kahevAtA hatA. saMbhavataH A yatio avaidika matane mAnanArA arthAta zramaNa samAjanA sabhyo rahyA haze. A uparAMta keTalAka nagna sAdhuonAM paNa varNano maLe che jemanA uparathI kaThina saMnyAsasAdhanAnuM anumAna thAya che. evA loko ke jemaNe tyAgane pasaMda karyo ane sAMsArika sukhone tilAMjali ApI dIdhI teo zramaNa samAja athavA avaidika samAjanA majabUta staMbho hatA. brAhmaNa mata AnAthI taddana bhinna hato. temAM dIrdhAyu, vIra sattAna, dhana, zakti, khAdya ane peyanI vipulatAnI tathA vipakSIonA parAjayanI kAmanA karavAmAM AvatI hatI. tethI evuM jaNAya che ke prAraMbhamAM tyAganA siddhAntano brAhmaNa athavA Arya samAja sAthe saMbaMdha na hato. jaina saMskRti tathA drAviDa saMskRti jaina saMskRti tathA prArvedika drAviDa saMskRti vacce aneka samAnatAo jovA maLe

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jaina paraMparAno itihAsa che. banne saraLa, spaSTa ane nirAzAvAdI dRSTikoNavALI saMskRtio che. jainadharma nirAzAvAdI che arthAt duniyA du:khapUrNa che emAM vizvAsa kare che. vaidika AzAvAdamAM A jAtanI mAnyatA nathI. jainadharma tathA drAviDa dharma banne anIzvaravAdane mAne che tema ja AtmA ane bhautika padArtho vaccenA dvAdane svIkAre che. banne punarjanma ane karmavAdanA siddhAntonuM pratipAdana kare che. prAraMbhamAM brAhmaNone A banne siddhAntonI jANakArI hatI ema kahI zakAtuM nathI. tethI vidvAno evuM mAne che ke sinthasabhyatAnA loko drAviDa hatA. mohenajodaDonA nivAsIo drAviDa hatA, temanI bhASA ane saMskRti paNa drAviDa ja hatI. jainadharma tathA bauddhadharma jainadharma ane bauddhadharma zramaNa saMskRtinuM pratinidhitva kare che. jo jaina ane bauddha srotonA AdhAre jainadharmanI prAcInatAne AMkavAno prayAsa karavAmAM Ave to e spaSTapaNe jaNAze ke jainadharma bauddhadharmathI prAcIna che. bauddha piTakagranthonA 'nigaNya nATaputta' jainadharmanA antima tIrthakara mahAvIra ja che. temanA nirvANanuM sthAna pAvA darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che. bauddhamatAnuyAyIoe jainone potAnA pUrvasaMgaThita pratidvandI mAnyA che. buddha satyanI khoja mATe aneka prayogo karyA hatA paraMtu mahAvIranA jIvanamAM evI vAta maLatI nathI. temaNe to purANA nirjhantha dharmane apanAvyo ane teno upadeza Apyo. dIghanikAyanA sAmaggaphalasuttamAM nircantha dharmanA cAturyAmano ullekha maLe che. te uparathI pragaTa thAya che ke bauddhone jaina paraMparAnI jANakArI hatI. bhagavAna mahAvIranI pahelAM thayelA bhagavAna pA cAturyAma dharmano upadeza Apyo hato. mahAvIre tenuM anusaraNa karyuM paraMtu temaNe temAM eka vrata umerIne tene paMcayAmanuM arthAt paMcavratanuM rUpa ApyuM, A vastu jainonA uttarAdhyayanasUtra(a.23)thI spaSTa thAya che. A AgamagranthamAM pArzvanA anuyAyI kezI tathA mahAvIranA anuyAyI gautamanI vacce thayelA vArtAlApanuM ghaNuM ja rocaka varNana che. temAM banne pakSonA netAoe potapotAnA dharmaguruonA siddhAntone jANyA ane samajyA. temaNe cAturyAma tathA paMcavratanuM vyAkhyAna karyuM ane e svIkAryuM ke hakIkatamAM A banne (pArtha ane mahAvIranA) siddhAnto eka ja che. pArzvanI aitihAsikatA bhagavAna pArzvanI aitihAsikatAne have nirvirodha nirvivAda svIkArI levAmAM AvI che. mahAvIrathI 250 varSa pahelAM pArja thayA hatA. temano janma vArANasInA

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jaina dharma-darzana rAjA azvasena ane rANI vAmAnA putra tarIke thayo hato. 30 varSanI uMmare gharabAra choDIne temaNe saMnyAsa lIdho ane 83 divaso sudhI lagAtAra tapasyA karatA rahyA. 84mA divase temane kevalajJAna prApta thayuM. 70 varSa sudhI temaNe upadeza Apyo tathA 100 varSanI uMmare teo sametazikhara upara mokSa pAmyA. bhagavAna pArze upadezelA cAra vrata A che - hiMsA na karavI, jUThuM na bolavuM, corI na karavI ane dhanano saMcaya na karavo. jo ke AmAM brahmacarya vratano paNa samAveza thaI jAya che chatAM pArzva ane mahAvIranI vaccenA 250varSanA gALAmAM zithilatAo ane nabaLAIo eTalI badhI vadhI gaI ke mahAvIrane pUrvapratiSThita cAra vratomAM brahmacarya vrata alagathI umeravuM paDyuM. Ama bhagavAna mahAvIre upadezelA vratonI saMkhyA cAranA badale pAMca thaI gaI. neminAtha ane anya tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArzvanI pahelAM thaI gayelA neminAtha athavA ariSTanemi kRSNanA kAkAnA dIkarA bhAI hatA. jo kRSNanI aitihAsikatA svIkAravAmAM AvatI hoya to neminAthane paNa aitihAsika puruSa mAnavA joIe. neminAtha sauryapuranA andhakavRSNinA pautra ane samudravijayanA putra hatA. dvArakAnA rAjA ugrasenanI suputrI rAjumatI sAthe kRSNa neminAthanA vivAha nakkI karyA hatA. neminAthe raivata (giranAra) parvata para mukti prApta karI hatI. evI jaina paraMparA che ke neminAthanA pahelAM 21 tIrthaMkaro bIjA thayA hatA jemAM RSabhadeva prathama hatA. te mahAna AtmAonI aitihAsikatAnI sthApanA karavAnuM kAma AsAna nathI. mahAvIra mahAvIra 24mA arthAt antima tIrthakara hatA. pAli grantho anusAra buddha mahAvIranA samakAlIna hatA paraMtu te banneno kadI meLApa thayo na hato. prAraMbhanA prAkRta granthomAM buddhano nAmollekha thayo nathI. te uparathI jaNAya che ke mahAvIra ane temanA anuyAyIoe buddhanA vyaktitvane vizeSa mahattva ApyuM nathI. paraMtu pAli tripiTakamAM mahAvIrane buddhakAlIna cha tIrthakaromAMnA eka mAnavAmAM AvyA che. tethI jaNAya che ke mahAvIra eka prabhAvazALI puruSa ane agragaNya zramaNa hatA. zvetAmbara jaina paraMparA anusAra mahAvIra vikrama saMvatathI 470 varSa pahelAM mukta thayA hatA ane digambara jaina paraMparA anusAra teo zaka saMvatathI 605 varSa pahelAM mokSa pAmyA hatA. A bemAMthI koI paNa gaNanAnA AdhAre mahAvIrano

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jaina paraMparAno itihAsa muktilAbhano kALa I.sa. pUrve para7 Ave che. te 72 varSanI uMmare nirvANa pAmyA hatA eTale temano janmasamaya I.sa. pUrva pa99 AsapAsano Ave che. bauddha AgamagranthomAM nATaputta(NAyaputta - jJAtaputra) ane nigaMTho (NigaMtho - nirjhanyo) arthAta mahAvIra ane jaino aMge ghaNA badhA ullekho maLe che. te ullekhomAM nATapuranuM pAvAmAM maraNa te vakhate u@ikhata thayuM che jyAre buddha dharmopadeza karavAmAM lAgelA hatA. hemacandranA mate candraguptanA rAjyAbhiSekathI 1papa varSa pahelAM mahAvIra nirvANa pAmyA hatA. tadanusAra mahAvIrano jIvanakALa I.sa. pUrva pa49 thI 477nI AsapAsa Ave che arthAt mahAvIranuM maraNa buddhanA maraNa pachI thoDAka samaye thayuM. keTalAka vidvAno A matanuM samarthana kare che. emAM koI zaka nathI ke pArtha mahAvIrathI ra50 varSa pahelAM thayA hatA. jaina AgamomAM evo ullekha che ke mahAvIranA mAtA-pitA pArzvanA, jemanuM maraNa mahAvIranA maraNa(I.sa. pUrva pa27)thI 250 varSa pahelAM thayuM hatuM temanA anuyAyI hatA. pArzvanuM AyuSya 100 varSanuM hatuM eTale temano jIvanakALa I.sa. pUrva 877777 Ave che. mahAvIra koI navA dharmanA pravartaka na hatA paraMtu eka evA dharmanA saMzodhaka ane ArAdhaka hatA je dharma bahu pahelethI cAlato Avyo hato. uttarAdhyayanasUtra(a.23)mAMthI A aMge sArI evI pUratI jANakArI maLe che. temAM nIce pramANe ullekha che: pArthaparaMparAnA kezI nAmanA eka prasiddha AcArya hatA. te ekavAra potAnA ziSyo sAthe zrAvastI nagarIe pahoMcyA ane tyAMnA tinduka nAmanA udyAnamAM rahyA. te vakhate mahAvIranA (vardhamAnanA) mukhya ziSya gautama indrabhUti paNa potAnA ziSyamaMDaLa sAthe zrAvastI pahoMcyA ane tyAMnA koika nAmanA udyAnamAM rahyA. bannenA ziSyo saMyama ane tapane dhAraNa karanArA hatA. temanA manamAM A jAtano vicAra udbhavyo : zuM amArA lokonAM vrata-niyama sAcAM che ke te lokonA ? zuM amArA lokonA siddhAnta yogya che ke te lokonA? pArzvano cAra vratovALo dharma barobara che ke mahAvIrano pAMca vratovALo? zuM sAdhuone vastra dhAraNa karavAno niSedha karato niyama sAco che ke munione vastra dhAraNa karavAnI anumati Apato niyama sAco che? banneno uddezya eka ja hovA chatAM paNa A attara kema?

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jaina dharma-darzana potAnA ziSyonA vicAro jANI kezI tathA gautama bannee ekabIjAne maLavAnuM vicAryuM. gautama tinduka udyAnamAM gayA, tyAM kezIe temanuM svAgata karyuM. gautamanI anumatithI kezIe prazna rajU karyo - "pArthe upadezelAM cAra vrato che ane vardhamAne pAMca vratono upadeza dIdho che. A banne prakAranA niyama eka ja uddezyanI pUrti kare che. to pachI bannenI vacce aMtara hovAnuM kAraNa zuM? zuM Apane A aMge koI saMzaya nathI?' gautame uttara Apyo - "prathama tIrthaMkaranA samayanA sAdhuo saraLa hatA paraMtu mandabuddhi hatA, aMtima tIrthaMkaranA samayanA sAdhuo mandabuddhi hovAnI sAthe sAthe vakra paNa hatA tathA A bannenI vacce thayelA sAdhu saraLa ane samajadAra hatA. tethI dharmanuM be rIte pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM." A uttarathI kezInI pelI zaMkA dUra thaI gaI. temaNe bIjo prazna rajU karyo - "vardhamAne vastrane dhAraNa karavAno niSedha karyo che paraMtu pAje eka adhovastra ane uparivastra dhAraNa karavAnI anumati ApI che. A banne niyama eka ja udezyanI pUrti mATe banAvyA che, to pachI bemAM attara kema che?' gautame uttara Apyo - "vibhinna bAhya cihnono prayoga saMyamaviSayaka upayogitA tathA viziSTatAnI daSTie thAya che paraMtu hakIkatamAM mokSanAM sAdhano to traNa ja che-samyapha jJAna, samyapha darzana ane samyapha cAritra." A uttarathI paNa kezIne saMtoSa thayo. eTale gautama pAse temaNe paMcavratadharma aMgIkAra karyo. uttarAdhyayanasUtranA A varNana uparathI spaSTa thAya che ke pArtha tathA mahAvIranA anuyAyIonI vacce mukhya be jAtano matabheda hato - pahelAno saMbaMdha vrato sAthe hato ane bIjAno vastro sAthe. pArthe cAra vratono upadeza Apyo hato. paraMtu mahAvIre brahmacarya nAmanuM pAMcamuM vrata temAM umerI dIdhuM. pArge sAdhuone vastra dhAraNa karavAnI anumati ApI hatI. paraMtu mahAvIre vastra dhAraNa karavAno niSedha karyo hato. astu, kezI ane temanA ziSyoe vastratyAgano svIkAra karyA vinA ja paMcavratano svIkAra karyo ane pariNAme mahAvIranA saMghamAM be prakAranA munio thayA-- sacelaka arthAt vastrane dhAraNa karanArA ane acelaka arthAt vastra dhAraNa na karanArA. bhagavAna mahAvIrano janma vaizAlInA uttara bhAgamAM AvelA kuDapura(kuMDagrAma)nA kSatriya siddhArtha ane trizalAnA putra tarIke thayo hato. te jJAtRvaMzanA hatA. temano janma caitra mahinAmAM zuklA trayodazInA divase thayo hato. jyArathI te trizalAnA garbhamAM AvyA tyArathI rAjyanA khajAnAmAM suvarNa, cAMdI, jhaverAta AdinI vRddhi thavA lAgI. pariNAme temanuM nAma vardhamAna pADavAmAM AvyuM. Ama te traNa nAme prasiddha thayA -- vardhamAna, zramaNa ane mahAvIra. vardhamAna nAma temane mAtApitA

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jaina paraMparAno itihAsa taraphathI maLyuM. lokoe temane zramaNa nAme bolAvyA, kAraNa ke te satata samabhAvapUrvaka sahaja sukha sAthe ghaNA divaso sudhI tapasyAmAM lIna rahetA hatA. jyAre temaNe badhI jAtanA bhaya, saMgharSa, vipadAo vagere upara vijaya prApta karI lIdho tyAre devatAoe temane 'mahAvIra' upAdhi ApI. - vardhamAne trIsa varSa sudhI gRhastha tarIkenuM jIvana vItAvyuM. jayAre temanA mAtApitAno svargavAsa thaI gayo tyAre temaNe potAnA vaDIlonI rajA laIne potAnI saghaLI saMpatti varasa sudhI garIbomAM vaheMcI ane pachI gharabAra paNa choDI dIdhAM, tyAgI dIdhAM. be divasa sudhI upavAsa karIne pachI vardhamAne eka vastra dhAraNa karI candraprabhA nAmanI pAlakhImAM besI jJAtRkhaMDa nAmanA udyAna tarapha prasthAna karyuM. tyAM pahoMcyA pachI te pAlakhImAMthI nIce utarI gayA ane azoka vRkSa pAse potAnAM saghaLAM AbhUSaNone tyAgI, mAthAnA vALane pAMca muThThIomAM kheMcI kADhI pUrepUrA anagAra (gRhatyAgI) banI gayA. temaNe sirapha eka varasa ane eka mahinA sudhI ja eka vastra dhAraNa karyuM, tyAra pachI to teno paNa tyAga karIne te nagna vicaravA lAgyA. mahAvIre potAno bIjo cAturmAsa (varSAvAsa) rAjagRhanA upanagara nAlandAmAM eka vaNakaranA gharamAM pasAra karyo. tyAM gozAla nAmano AjIvika temanI pAse Avyo ane potAno ziSya banAvI levA mahAvIrane Agraha karavA lAgyo. mahAvIre tenA Agraha upara dhyAna na ApyuM. cAturmAsanA aMte jyAre temaNe te sthAna choDI dIdhuM tyAre gozAle temane pharI vinaMtI karI. A vakhate mahAvIre tene ziSya tarIke svIkArI lIdho ane banne lAMbA samaya sudhI sAthe rahyA. jyAre banne siddhArthapuramAM rokAyA hatA tyAre gozAle eka talanA choDane vize tene phaLa lAgavAnI mahAvIre karelI bhaviSyavANIne paDakArI ane te choDane ukhADI pheMkI dIdho. saMjogavaza varasAda thayo, pariNAme pelo choDa jamInamAM coTI gayo, hariyALo banI gayo ane tene phaLa lAgyAM. A joIne gozAle ghoSaNA karI ke badhI cIjo pUrvanizcita (pUrvaniyata) che ane badhA jIvomAM punaH jIvita thavAnI kSamatA che. mahAvIre A siddhAntano svIkAra na karyo. eTale gozAle mahAvIra sAtheno saMbaMdha toDI nAkhyo ane AjIvika nAmanA eka navA saMpradAyane janma Apyo. mahAvIre pazcima baMgALanA lADha pradeza sudhI vihAra karyo. tyA vajabhUmi ane zubhrabhUminA anArya kSetramAM temane badhI jAtanI yAtanAo sahana karavI paDI. pratikULa havAmAna, kAMTALI jhADIo, jherIlA jaMtuo ane mahAvIranI pAchaLa kUtarA doDAvanAra lokonA kAraNe mahAvIra sAme ghaNI badhI vipadAo khaDI thaI. temaNe potAno navamo

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10 jaina dharma-darzana cAturmAsa (varSAvAsa) lADha pradezamAM ja gALyo. vividha bAdhAo ane ApadAo hovA chatAM paNa mahAvIra sthiracitta banI bAra varSa sudhI kaThina tapasyAmAM lIna rahyA. teramA varSanI vaizAkha zuklA dazamInA divase jaMbhikagrAmanI bahAra RjupAlikA nadInA uttara taTa upara zyAmAka gRhasthanA khetaramAM zAlavRkSanI nIce te mahAna tapasvIne sarvajJatvanI prApti thaI. te pachI temaNe ardhamAgadhI bhASAmAM dharmopadeza Apyo ane caturvidha saMgha(sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA)nI sthApanA karI. bhagavAna mahAvIre potAnA jIvananA aMtima trIsa varSa sarvajJa tarIke vItAvyA. aMtima varSAvAsa temaNe pAvApurImAM karyo ane tyAM ja 72 varSanI uMmare temane kArtika mAsanI kRSNA amAvasyAnA divase nirvANa prApta thayuM. te samaye tyAM kAzI tathA kozala rAjyanA 18 rAjA tathA malakI ane lecchakI vaMzanA paNa 18 rAjA upasthita hatA. te badhAe mahAvIranA nirvANa sAthe ja AdhyAtmika jyoti vilupta thaI gaI ema vicArIne dIpaka pragaTAvI bhautika jyoti pragaTAvI. bhagavAna mahAvIra eka bRhasaMghanA adhiSThAtA hatA. te saMghamAM 14,000 sAdhuo, 36,000 sAdhvIo, 1,59,000zrAvako ane 3,18,000zrAvikAo hatI. mahAvIranA anuyAyIo nIce jaNAvyA mujaba vividha prakAranA hatA-mahAvratI sAdhuo arthAta zramaNa, jema ke indrabhUti vagere; mahAvratI sAdhvIo arthAt zramaNIo, jema ke candanA vagere; aNuvratI zrAvako, jema ke zaMkha Adi; aNuvratI zrAvikAo, jema ke tulasA Adi; sAmAnya gRhastha puruSa, jema ke zreNika (biMbisAra), kuNika (ajAtazatru), pradyota, udAyana Adi; sAmAnya gRhasthI strIo, jema ke celanA Adi. tIrthakaranA tIrtha yA saMghamAM zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA A cAra prakAranI vyaktiono ja samAveza thAya che. sudharmA, jammu, bhadrabAhu ane sthUlabhadra bhagavAna mahAvIranA agiyAra gaNadharomAMthI kevaLa indrabhUti ane sudharmA ja bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI jIvita hatA. sudharmAe mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI 20varSa bAda mukti prApta karI. agiyAra gaNadharomAM sauthI chelle mRtyu pAmanAra te ja hatA. jambu temanA ziSya hatA. te aMtima sarvajJa hatA. jambu mahAvIranirvANanA 64 varSa pachI mokSa pAmyA. sudharmA pachI chaThThI peDhIe bhadrabAhu thayA. bhadrabAhuno samaya trIjI zatAbdI I.sa. pUrva che. bhadrabAhunuM mRtyu mahAvIra nivaNanA 170 varSa pachI thayuM. te chellA zrutakevalI hatA. sthUlabhadrane cAra pUrvo sivAya anya badhA siddhAntagranthonuM

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jaina paraMparAno itihAsa 11 jJAna hatuM. temaNe nepAlasthita bhadrabAhu pAsethI prathama dasa pUrve arthasahita ane aMtima cAra pUrvo artha vinA ja grahaNa karyA hatA. A rIte Agamagranthono kramazaH hrAsa thavA lAgyo. tema chatAM ghaNA badhA prAmANika mUla Agamagrantha Aja paNa surakSita che. paraMtu digambaronI evI dhAraNA che ke mUla Agamo badhA ja lupta thaI gayA che. jabUnA samaya sudhI digambara ane zvetAmbara paraMparAomAM dharmAcAryonAM nAma AdimAM koI attara jaNAtuM nathI. banne paraMparAomAM te samAnapaNe maLe che. jo ke bhadrabAhunA jIvana saMbaMdhI ghaTanAonI bAbatamAM banne paraMparAomAM vibhinna mAnyatAo che tema chatAM banne paraMparAomAM bhadrabAhune samAna sthAna prApta che. bhadrabAhunA uttarAdhikArInA nAmanA saMbaMdhamAM paNa koI eka nirvirodha mAnyatA nathI. vaccenA AcAryonAM nAmomAM to sAruM evuM aMtara che ja. A badhI vAtone jotAM evuM lAge che ke digambara tathA zvetAmbara banne paraMparAomAM bhadrabAhu (zrutakevalI) nAmanA alaga alaga be AcAryo thayA je saMbhavataH samakAlIna hatA. zvetAmbara mata anusAra bhadrabAhunuM mRtyu mahAvIranirvANathI 170varSa pachI thayuM jyAre digambara mata anusAra bhadrabAhunuM dehAvasAna mahAvIranirvANanA 162 varSa pachI thayuM. zvetAmbara mAnyatA anusAra bhadrabAhu nepAla gayA hatA ane ghaNA divaso sudhI tyAM tapasyAmAM lIna rahyA hatA. te vakhate daSTivAdanuM jJAna prApta karavA mATe sthUlabhadra tathA anya sAdhuo temanI pAse gayA. digambara paraMparA to e vAtamAM vizvAsa dharAve che ke bhadrabAhu anya sAdhuo sAthe dakSiNa bhArata gayA hatA. te mAne che ke candraguptanA zAsanakALamAM (I.sa. pUrve 322298) jainasaMghanA nAyaka bhadrabAhu hatA. te aMtima zrutakevalI hatA. temaNe bAra varSa lAMbo dukALa paDavAnI AgAhI karI ane ghaNA badhA jaina sAdhuone sAthe laIne te dakSiNa bhArata jatA rahyA. tyAM jaIne te badhA maisUranA zravaNabelagolA nAmanA sthAne rahevA lAgyA. bhadrabAhunuM mRtyu tyAM thayuM. zramaNadharmanA anuyAyI rAjA candragupta potAnuM rAjapATa choDI zravaNabelagolA gayA, tyAM ghaNA divaso sudhI eka guphAmAM tapasyA karatA rahyA ane chevaTe tyAM ja mRtyu pAmyA. saspati jainadharmanA prasAra mATe sthUlabhadranA ziSya suhastIe azokanA pautra tathA uttarAdhikArI rAjA sampatine prabhAvita karyo. sammatinA manamAM jainadharmano vistAra karavAno ghaNo utsAha hato. teNe AkhA dezamAM aneka jainamaMdiro nirmANa karyA. suhastInA nirdezanamAM ujajainamAM sammatie eka ghaNo moTo dharmotsava karyo. te samaye

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1 2 jaina dharma-darzana sammati rAjAe je zraddhA-bhakti darzAvI tenAthI prabhAvita thaIne tenI prajA paNa jainadharma tarapha AkarSAI. rAjA sammatie ghaNA dharmadUtone arthAta dharmopadezakone dakSiNa bhArata mokalyA. temaNe lokone te khAdya padArtho tathA anya Avazyaka vastuonI mAhitI ApI jemane jaina sAdhuo grahaNa karI zake che. A jAtanI taiyArI karIne sammatie aneka jainAcAryone prerita karyA ke teo jaina sAdhuone te pradezomAM mokale. A rIte dakSiNa bhAratanA anna ane dramila dezomAM dharmopadezaka mokalavAmAM AvyA. khAravela sammatinA samayanI AsapAsa ja kaliMga dezamAM khAravela nAmano rAjA thayo. tenA khaMDagirinA zilAlekhamAMthI e jANavA maLe che ke kevI rIte teNe jaina sAdhakone khUba dAna ApyuM ane temane rahevA mATe pASANagRhonuM nirmANa karyuM. A zilAlekhano samaya lagabhaga I. sa. pUrve bIjI zatAbdInA madhya bhAga che. Aja paNa orisAnA khaMDagiri, udayagiri ane nIlagiri DuMgaromAM jaina guphAo maLe che. hAthIguphA eka vizALa prAkRtika guphA hatI jene rAjA khAravele samarAvI hatI. temAM khAravelano eka khaMDita zilAlekha maLyo che, teno prAraMbha jaina maMgalavidhithI thayo che. kAlakAcArya ane gardabhillA I.sa. pUrva prathama zatAbdImAM, jayAre ujajaina upara gardabhillanuM zAsana hatuM tyAre kAlakAcArya nAmanA prasiddha jainAcArya thayA. temanI bena sarasvatI je jaina sAdhvI hatA temanuM gadaibhille apaharaNa karyuM. kAlakAcArye vAraMvAra rAjAne vinaMtI karI ane tene dhamakAvyo paNa kharo jethI te sAdhvIne choDI de paraMtu rAjAe temanI vinaMtI ke dhamakIne jarA paNa gaNakArI nahi. pariNAme, kAlakAcArye sindhanI pazcima tarapha prayANa karyuM ane zakone gardabhilla viruddha uzkeryA. zakoe ujjaina para caDAI karI ane gardabhillane harAvIne tyAM potAnuM Adhipatya jamAvyuM. gardabhillanA uttarAdhikArI vikramAditye game tema karIne AkramaNakArone bhagADyA ane punaH potAno adhikAra sthApyo. mathurAno jaina sUpa mathurAnI kaMkAlI TekarInA khodANathI prApta thayelA jaina stUpa upara I.sa.nI bIjI zatAbdIno zilAlekha maLyo che. A zilAlekhamAMthI jANavA maLe che ke te stUpa devoe nirmANa karyo hato. paraMtu AvA vizvAsanI pAchaLa chupAyeluM satya e che ke te samaye te sUpane loko smaraNAtIta prAcIna mAnatA hatA. mathurAnI mUrtio tathA zilAlekha jaina

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jaina paraMparAno itihAsa dharmanA itihAsanI dRSTie atyanta mahattvapUrNa che. kumArapAla ane hemacandra gujarAta-kAThiyAvADamAM prAraMbhika zatAbdIomAM paNa jainadharmano pracAra hato. madhyayugamAM siddharAja jayasiMhe (1094-1143 I.sa.), je svayaM zivopAsaka hato teNe, eka mahAna jainAcArya tathA granthakAra hemacandrane viziSTa vidvAna tarIke potAnA darabAramAM sadasyanuM sthAna ApyuM hatuM. kumArapAle (1143-1173 I.sa.) to hemacandrathI prabhAvita thaIne potAne jainadharmano anuyAyI ja banAvI dIdho hato. teNe gujarAtane eka Adarza jaina rAjya banAvavAnA prayAsa karyA. te vakhate hemacandre avasarano pUrNa lAbha laIne potAnI bahuvidha zAstrIya racanAo dvArA eka viziSTa jaina saMskRtinI sthApanA karI. te 'kalikAlasarvajJa'nI upAdhithI vibhUSita thayA. dakSiNamAM kadamba, gaMga, rASTrakUTa, cAlukya tathA hoysala vaMzanA rAjAo jainadharmanA anuyAyI hatA. digambara ane zvetAmbara 13 mahAvIranA saMghamAM sacelaka tathA acelaka banne prakAranA sAdhuo hatA. 'sacelaka' ane 'zvetAmbara' zabdo eka ja arthanA ghotaka che tathA 'acelaka' ane 'digambara' zabdo eka ja bhAvane vyakta kare che. zvetAmbara sAdhu zveta vastra dhA2Na kare che jyAre digambara sAdhu koI paNa prakAranuM vastra paheratA nathI. 'digambara' zabdano artha che 'AkAzavasra' arthAt AkAza ja jenuM vastra che. 'zvetAmbara' zabdano artha thAya che 'saphedavasa' arthAt sapheda vastra dhAraNa karanAra. jammUnA samaya sudhI banne paraMparAo eka sAthe hatI. te pachI te banne paraMparAonA potapotAnA dharmanAyakonA nirdezanamAM alaga alaga dharmapAlana zarU thayuM. digambaro ane zvetAmbaronI mAnyatAomAM nIce jaNAvela mukhya bheda che. (1) digambara mAnyatA anusAra mUla Agamo Aja sAva ja nathI rahyA paraMtu zvetAmbaronA mate Aja paNa ghaNA badhA mUla Agamagrantho surakSita che. (2) digambaro anusAra sarvajJa arthAt kevalI pArthiva bhojana grahaNa nathI karatA paraMtu zvetAmbaro A matane mAnatA nathI. (3) digambara mata anusAra nagna banyA vinA mukti prApta thatI nathI ane strIo nagna nathI rahI zakatI eTale temane mukti prApta thaI zakatI nathI. zvetAmbara mata anusAra mokSa prApta karavA mATe nagnatA anivArya nathI, eTale strIo paNa mokSa prApta

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14 jaina dharma-darzana karI zake che. (4) digambara mata anusAra mahAvIre lagna karyuM na hatuM. paraMtu zvetAmbaro mAne che ke mahAvIre lagna karyuM hatuM ane temane eka putrI paNa hatI. (pa) digambara matAnuyAyIo tIrthakaronI mUrtione koI paNa rIte zaNagAratA nathI paraMtu zvetAmbara matAnuyAyIo tIrthakaronI mUrtione sArI rIte zaNagAre che. A be pramukha saMpradAyo paNa anya nAnA nAnA upasaMpradAyomAM vaheMcAI gayA che. zvetAmbara saMpradAyanA mukhya traNa bheda che- mUrtipUjaka, sthAnakavAsI ane terApaMthI. digambara sampradAyanA paNa mukhya traNa bheda che-vIsapaMthI, terapaMthI ane tAraNapaMthI. mUrtipUrjaka tIrthakaronI mUrtionI pUjA kare che. sthAnakavAsI (16mI zatAbdI) mUrtipUjAmAM vizvAsa nathI karatA. terApaMthI (18mI zatAbdI) paNa mUrtipUjAnuM samarthana nathI karatA. ahiMsAnI bAbatamAM temano anya jaina saMmpradAyo sAthe kaMIka matabheda che. vIsapaMthI mUrtipUjAmAM phaLa-phUla Adino prayoga kare che paraMtu terapaMthI kevaLa nirjIva vastuono ja upayoga kare che. tAraNapaMthI (16mI zatAbdI) pUjAmAM mUrtionA badale dhArmika granthone rAkhe che.

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bIjuM adhyayana jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya bAhmaNa dharma-darzananuM AdhArabhUta sAhitya saMskRta veda tathA vaidika grantha che. bauddha dharma-darzanano AdhAra pAli tripiTaka tathA tanyUlaka sAhitya che. jaina dharma-darzana prAkRta Agamo temaja tadAdhArita grantho para avalaMbita che. Agama AgamathI amAruM tAtparya AcArAMga Adi aMgagrantho tathA aupapAtika Adi aMgabAhya granthothI che. svayaM mahAvIre kaMI lakhyuM nathI. mahAvIranA upadezo athavA vicArono sAra temanA gaNadharoe arthAt pradhAna ziSyoe zabdabaddha karyo che. jyAre ApaNe vartamAna Agamone mahAvIrapraNIta kahIe chIe tyAre tenuM tAtparya e ja che ke artharUpe temanuM prarUpaNa bhagavAna mahAvIre karyuM ane grantharUpe gaNadharoe. AgamonuM prAmANya gaNadharAdinI apekSAe nathI, paraMtu mahAvIranI vItarAgatAnI apekSAe che. AgamaracanA be prakAranA puruSo dvArA thaI che : (1) gaNadhara arthAta bhagavAna mahAvIranA sAkSAt pramukha ziSya tathA (2) sthavira arthAtu anya variSTha AcArya. gaNadharakRta Agama aMga athavA aMgapraviSTa kahevAya che jyAre sthavirata Agama anaMga athavA aMgabAhya kahevAya che. vartamAnamAM upalabdha AgamonuM saMpAdana athavA saMskaraNa devardhvigaNi kSamAzramaNa karyuM hatuM. kAlakramathI mRtino hrAsa thato joIne mahAvIranirvANathI lagabhaga 160 varSa pachI bAra varSano lAMbo dukALa pUro thatAM pATaliputra(paTanA)mAM jaina zramaNasaMgha bhego thayo. bhegA thayelA zramaNoe bAra aMgomAMthI agiyAra aMgo to vyavasthita karyA paraMtu dRSTivAda nAmanuM bAramuM aMga temanAthI saMgRhIta na thaI zakyuM. te vakhate kevaLa bhadrabAhu ja eka evI vyakti hatA jemane dRSTivAdanuM jJAna hatuM. paraMtu teo te vakhate nepALamAM eka vizeSa prakAranA yogamArganI sAdhanAmAM lIna hatA eTale A muni samelanamAM upasthita rahevAnI sthitimAM na hatA. tethI saMghe sthUlabhadra ane anya sAdhuone daSTivAdanI vAcanA grahaNa karavA mATe bhadrabAhu pAse mokalyA. te badhAmAMthI kevaLa sthUlabhadra ja daSTivAda grahaNa karavAmAM samartha thayA. bhadrabAhue sthUlabhadrane kevaLa

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16 jaina dharma-darzana dasa pUrve ja sAthe bhaNAvyA, pUro dRSTivAda nahi. bAkInA cAra pUrve artha vinA ja jaNAvyA. A rIte AcArya sthUlabhadra sudhI bAra aMgo surakSita rahyA. A AgamonI prathama vAcanA che. e pachI AgamasAhityano kramazaH hrAsa thato gayo. dvitIya vAcanA mathurA ane valabhI A banne sthAnomAM thaI. eka lAMbA dukALa pachI Arya skandilanI adhyakSatAmAM zramaNasaMgha mathurAmAM bhego thayo. jene je yAda rahI zakyuM hatuM tenA AdhAre zrutasAhityano punaH saMgraha karavAmAM Avyo. A vAcanAno kALa vIranirvANa saMvata 8 25 AsapAsano che. A samaye valabhImAM nAgArjunasUrinI adhyakSatAmAM AvuM ja eka bIjuM munisammelana thayuM jemAM Agamone vyavasthita ka2vAmAM AvyA. dvitIya vAcanAnA A be sammelanonA kAraNe AgamomAM svAbhAvikapaNe pAThAntarono praveza thaI gayo. mAthurI ane valabhI vAcanA thayA pachI lagabhaga doDha so varSa pachI vIranirvANa saMvata 980(matAntare 993)mAM devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNe valabhImAM zramaNasaMghane bhego karI upalabdha samasta zrutane granthabaddha karyuM. devardhigaNie koI navI vAcanA na pravartAvI paraMtu je zrutapATha pahelAMnI be vAcanAomAM nizcita thaI cUkyA hatA temane ja suvyavasthita ane susaMpAdita karIne granthabaddha karyA. temaNe Agamone granthabaddha karatI vakhate keTalIka mahattvapUrNa bAbatone dhyAnamAM rAkhI. samAna pAThonI punarAvRtti na karatAM tatsambaddha granthavizeSa athavA sthAnavizeSano nirdeza karI dIdho. eka ja granthamAM enI e ja vAta vAraMvAra AvatAM punaH punaH lakhavAnA badale 'jAva' arthAt 'yAvat' zabdano prayoga karIne teno aMtima zabda lakhI dIdho. eTaluM ja nahi, mahAvIra pachInI keTalIka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAone paNa temaNe AgamomAM joDI dIdhI. mAthurI ane vAlabhI e be pAThomAMthI devardhvigaNie mAthurI pAThane pradhAnatA ApI. sAthe sAthe vAlabhI pAThabhedane paNa surakSita rAkhyo. aMga athavA aMgapraviSTa Agamagrantho 12 che H (1) AyAra * AcAra, (2) sUyagaDa -- sUtrakRta, (3) ThANa - sthAna, (4) samavAya, (5) viyAhapatti - vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI), (6) g2AyAdhammahA-- * jJAtAdharmakathA, (7) uvAsagadasA upAsakadazA, (8) aMtagaDadasA annakRtadazA, (9) aNuttarovavAIyadasA -- anuttaraupapAtikadazA, (10) paNDAvAgaraNa ---- praznavyAkaraNa, (11) vivAgasuya --vipAkazruta ane (12) diDhivAya--daSTivAda. AmAMthI antima grantha arthAt dRSTivAda anupalabdha che. -- AcArAMga jaina AcAranI AdhArazilA che. te be zrutaskandhomAM vibhakta che. prathama zrutaskandha gaNadhara kRta che tathA dvitIya zrutaskandha sthavirakRta che. prathama zrutaskandhamAM

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1 7 jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya pahelAM nava adhyayano hatAM paraMtu mahAparijJA nAmanA eka adhyayanano lopa thaI javAnA kAraNe have temAM ATha ja adhyayano bAkI rahI gayAM che. A adhyayanonAM nAma A pramANe che : (1) zastraparijJA, (2) lokavijaya, (3) zItoSNIya, (4) samyaktva, (5) lokasAra athavA AnaMti, (6) dhUta, (7) vimokSa ane (8) upadhAnazruta. A adhyayano vibhinna uddezomAM vibhakta che. prathama adhyayananA sAta udezo che. dvitIya vagere adhyayanonA kramazaH che, cAra, cAra, cha, pAMca, ATha ane cAra uddezo che. Ama prathama zrutaskandhamAM badhA maLI kula 44 uddezo che. prathama zrutaskandhanA adhyayanonuM saMyukta nAma "brahmacarya' che. tethI AcArya zIlAMke potAnI TIkAmAM A zrutaskandhane brahmacaryazrutaskandha' kahela che. ahIM brahmacaryano artha saMyama che je ahiMsA ane samabhAvanI sAdhanAnuM nAmAntara che. dvitIya zrutaskandhane niryuktikAre "AcArAgra" nAma ApyuM che. A vastutaH prathama zrutaskandhanuM pariziSTa che. tethI tene AcAracUlA athavA AcAracUlikA paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. viSayanuM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karavAnI dRSTie A jAtanI cUlikAo granthomAM joDavAmAM Ave che. AcArAgra athavA AcAracUlikArUpa dvitIya zrutaskandha pAMca cUlAomAM vibhakta che. prathama cUlAmAM pioSaNA Adi sAta tathA dvitIya cUlAmAM sthAna Adi sAta adhyayana che. tRtIya, caturtha ane pAMcamI cUlAo eka eka adhyayananA rUpamAM ja che. prathama cUlAnA prathama adhyayananA agiyAra, dvitIya ane tRtIya adhyayanonA traNa traNa ane antima cAra adhyayanonA be be uddezo che. dvitIya Adi cUlAonAM adhyayano eka eka uddezarUpa ja che. upalabdha samagra jaina sAhityamAM AcArAMgano prathama zrutaskandha prAcInatama che, e tenI bhASA, zailI ane bhAvothI siddha che. tenA prathama adhyayana "zastraparijJA'nA sAta udezomAM hiMsAnAM sAdhano arthAta zastronuM parijJAna karAvatAM temanA parityAgano upadeza ApavAmAM Avyo che. jIvaviSayaka saMyama A adhyayanano pratipAdya viSaya che. prathama udezamAM jIvanuM sAmAnya nirUpaNa karIne dvitIya Adi udezomAM cha jIvanikAyonuM kramazaH varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. pratyeka udezamAM e pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke jIvavadhathI karmono bandha thAya che, tethI virati ja kartavya che. "lokavijaya' nAmanuM bIjuM adhyayana cha uddezomAM vibhakta che. eno pratipAgha viSaya lokanuM bandhana ane teno ghAta che. tenA cha uddezono arthAdhikAra arthAta pratipAdya viSaya kramazaH A rIte cheH (1) svajanomAM Asaktino parityAga, (2) saMyamamAM zithilatAno parityAga, (3) mAna ane arthamAM sAradaSTino parityAga, (4) bhogamAM Asaktino parityAga, (5) lokanA AzrayathI saMyamanirvAha ane (6) lokamAM mamatvano parityAga. lokavijaya' zabdano artha che kaSAyarUpa bhAvalokanuM aupathamika Adi bhAvo dvArA

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18 jaina dharma-darzana nirasana. "zItoSNIya' nAmanuM trIjuM adhyayana cAra udezomAM vibhakta che. satkAra Adi anukUla parISaha "zIta' tathA apamAna Adi pratikUla parISaha "uSNa' kahevAya che. prastuta adhyayanamAM Antarika ane bAhya zIta-uSNanI carcA che. temAM e darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke zramaNe zIta-uSNa sparza, sukha-duHkha, anukUla-pratikUla parISaha, kaSAya, kAmavAsanA, zoka-sattApa Adine sahana karavA joIe tathA sadaiva tapa-saMyamaupazamanA mATe udyata rahevuM joIe. prathama udezamAM asaMyamInuM, bIjA udezamAM asaMyamInA duHkhanuM, tRtIya uddezamAM kevaLa kaSTa uThAvanAra zramaNanuM ane cothA udezamAM kaSAyanA vamananuM varNana che. "samyakatva' nAmanuM cothuM adhyayana paNa cAra udezomAM vibhakta che. prathama udezamAM samyaphavAda arthAta yathArthavAdano vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. bIjA udezamAM dharmapravAdukonI parIkSAnuM, trIjA udezamAM anavadya tapanA AcaraNanuM tathA cothA uddezamAM niyamana arthAt saMyamanuM varNana che. A badhAnuM tAtparya e che ke saMyamIe sadaiva samyapha jJAna, darzana, tapa ane cAritramAM tatpara rahevuM joIe. pAMcamA adhyayananuM nAma "lokasAra' che. te cha udezomAM vibhakta che. tenuM bIjuM nAma "AnaMti' paNa che kAraNa ke tenA prathama traNa uddezono prAraMbha A zabdathI thAya che. lokamAM dharma ja sArabhUta tattva che. dharmano sAra jJAna che, jJAnano sAra saMyama che, ane saMyamano sAra nirvANa che. prastuta adhyayanamAM AnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. prathama udezamAM hiMsaka, samArambhakartA ane ekalavihArIne amuni kahyA che. bIjA udezamAM viratane muni tathA aviratane parigrahI kahyA che. trIjA udezamAM munine aparigrahI ane kAmabhogothI virakta darzAvavAmAM Avela che. cothA uddezamAM agItArthanA mArgamAM AvanArAM vipnonuM nirUpaNa che. pAMcamA udezamAM munine hRdanI arthAt jalAzayanI upamA ApavAmAM AvI che. chaThThA udezamAM unmArga ane rAgadveSanA parityAgano upadeza ApavAmAM Apyo che. chaThThA adhyayananuM nAma "dhUta che. temAM bAhya ane Antarika padArthonA parityAgano tathA AtmatattvanI parizuddhino upadeza ApavAmAM Avyo che, tethI tenuM "dhUta' (barAbara sApha dhoyeluM - zuddha kareluM) nAma sArthaka che. tenA prathama uddezamAM svajananA, bIjAmAM karmanA, trIjAmAM upakaraNa ane zarIranA, cothAmAM gauravanA tathA pAMcamAmAM upasarga ane sammAnanA parityAgano upadeza che. mahAparijJA' nAmanuM sAtamuM adhyayana vicchinna che - lupta che. vimokSa nAmanA AThamA adhyayanamAM ATha udeza che. prathama udezamAM asamanojJa arthAt asamAna AcAravALAno parityAga karavAno upadeza che. bIjA udezamAM akathya arthAta agrAhya vastunA grahaNano pratiSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. aMgaceSTA dvArA sambaddha kathana yA zaMkAnuM nivAraNa trIjA udezano viSaya che. AgaLanA udezomAM sAmAnyataH bhikSunA vastrAcAranuM varNana che

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya : 19 paraMtu vizeSataH cothAmAM vaikhAnasa ane gAddhapRSThamaraNanI, pAMcamAmAM roga tathA bhaktaparijJAnI, chaThThAmAM ekatvabhAvanA tema ja iMginImaraNanI, sAtamAmAM pratimA tathA pAdapopagamanamaraNanI ane AThamAmAM vaya:prApta zramaNonI bhaktaparijJA, iMginImaraNa tema ja pAdapopagamanamaraNanI carcA che. navamA adhyayananuM nAma 'upadhAnazruta che. temAM vartamAna jaina AcAranA prarUpaka aMtima tIrthakara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIranI tapasyAnuM varNana che. prastuta adhyayanamAM bhagavAna mahAvIranA sAdhakajIvananI arthAt zramaNajIvananI sarvAdhika prAcIna ane vizvasanIya sAmagrI upalabdha che. tenA cAra uddezomAMthI prathamamAM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIranI caryAnuM, bIjAmAM zayyA arthAta vasatinuM, trIjAmAM parISaha arthAt upasarganuM ane cothAmAM AtaMka tathA taSiyaka cikitsAnuM varNana che. A badhI kriyAomAM upadhAna arthAt tapa pradhAnapaNe hoya che, tethI A adhyayananuM nAma "upadhAnazruta" sArthaka che. AmAM mahAvIra mATe "zramaNa bhagavAna', "jJAtaputra', "medhAvI", "brAhmaNa", "bhikSu', "abaduvAdI" Adi vizeSaNono prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. pratyeka udezanA aMte mahAvIrane matimAnuM brAhmaNa ane bhagavAna kahevAmAM AvyA che. | dvitIya zrutaskandhanI pAMca cUlAomAMthI antima cUlA AcAraprakalpa athavA nizIthane AcArAMgathI koIka samaye alaga karI devAmAM AvI, tethI AcArAMgamAM have cAra cUlAo ja rahI che. prathama zrutaskandhanA vividha viSayone ekatra karIne ziSyahitArtha cUlAomAM saMgRhIta karI spaSTa karI dIdhA che. A viSayomAM keTalAka anukta viSayono paNa samAveza karI dIdho che. Ama A cUlAonI racanA pAchaLa be prayojano hatA - ukta viSayonuM spaSTIkaraNa karavuM ane anukta viSayonuM grahaNa karavuM. prathama cUlAmAM sAta adhyayana cheH (1) piccheSaNA, (2) zadhyeSaNA, (3) IryA, (4) bhASAjAta, (5) vaaiSaNA, (6) pAraiSaNA ane (7) avagrahapratimA. bIjI cUlAmAM paNa sAta adhyayana che: (1) sthAna, (2) niSAdhikA, (3) uccAramagnavaNa, (4) zabda, (5) rUpa, (6) parikriyA ane (7) anyonyakriyA. trIjI cUlA bhAvanA adhyayananA rUpamAM che. cothI cUlA vimukti adhyayananA rUpamAM che. prathama cUlAnuM prathama adhyayana agiyAra uddezomAM vibhakta che. A udezomAM bhikSa-bhikSaNInI piSaNA arthAt AhAranI gaveSaNAnA viSayamAM vidhi-niSedhonuM nirUpaNa che. "zaaiSaNA" nAmanA bIjA adhyayanamAM zramaNa-zramaNInA sthAna arthAt vasatinI gaveSaNAnA viSayamAM prakAza pADavAmAM Avela che. A adhyayanamAM traNa uddezo che. "I' nAmanA trIjA adhyayanamAM sAdhu-sAdhvInI IryAarthAta gamanAgamanarUpa kriyAnI zuddhi-azuddhino vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. A adhyayanamAM paNa traNa uddezo che. "bhASAjAta' nAmanA

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20 jaina dharma-darzana cothA adhyayanamAM be uddezo che, temanAmAM bhikSu-bhikSuNInI vANIno vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. prathama uddezamAM soLa prakAranI vacanavibhaktinI vyAkhyA che ane bIjAmAM kaSAyajanaka vacanaprayoganI vyAkhyA che. pAMcamA adhyayana 'vaaiSaNA'nA paNa be udezo che. prathama udezamAM vastragrahaNa saMbaMdhI ane bIjAmAM vastradhAraNa saMbaMdhI carcA che. chaThThA adhyayana "pAtraSaNA'nA paNa be uddezo che. temanAmAM alAbu, kASTha ane mATInAM pAtronAM gaveSaNa ane dhAraNanI carcA che. "avagrahapratimA' nAmanuM sAtamuM adhyayana paNa be udezomAM vibhakta che. temanAmAM anumati vinA koIpaNa vastune grahaNa karavAno niSedha karAyo che. bIjI cUlAnA prathama adhyayana "sthAnamAM zarIranI halanacalanarUpa kriyAnuM niyamana karanArI cAra prakAranI pratimAo arthAta pratijJAonuM varNana che, A pratimAomAM saMyamInI sthiti apekSita che. bIjA adhyayana niSIpikA'mAM svAdhyAyabhUmi saMbaMdhI carcA che. "uccAra-prasravaNa' nAmanA trIjA adhyayanamAM maLamUtranA tyAganI ahiMsaka vidhi jaNAvavAmAM AvI che. "zabda" nAmanA cothA adhyayanamAM vividha vAdyo, gIto, nRtyo, utsavo vagerenA zabdone sAMbhaLavAnI lAlasAthI jyAM tyAM javAno niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. "rUpa' nAmanA pAMcamA adhyayanamAM vividha prakAranAM rUpone jovAnI lAlasAno pratiSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. chaThThA adhyayana "parikriyAmAM bIjA pAse zArIrika saMskAra, cikitsA Adi karAvavAno niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. sAtamA adhyayana "anyonyakriyAmAM paraspara cikitsA Adi karavAkarAvavAno pratiSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. bhAvanA" nAmanI trIjI cUlAmAM pAMca mahAvratonI bhAvanAonI sAthe ja temanA upadezaka bhagavAna mahAvIranuM jIvanadarzana paNa ApavAmAM AvyuM che. "vimukti nAmanI cothI cUlAmAM mokSanI carcA che. munine AMzika mokSa hoya che ane siddhane pUrNa mokSa hoya che. samudra jema A saMsAra dustara che. je munio tene pAra karI jAya che teo annakRta-vimukta kahevAya che. sUtrakatAMgamAM be zrutaskandha che. prathama zrutaskandamAM soLa ane bIjAmAM sAta adhyayano che. A sUtramAM mukhyapaNe tatkAlIna dArzanika mantavyonuM nirAkaraNa yA khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che. bhUtAdvaitavAdanuM khaMDana karIne AtmAnA svataMtra astitvanI siddhi karavAmAM AvI che. AtmAdvaitavAdanA sthAne nAnAtmavAdanI sthApanA karavAmAM AvI che. IzvaravAdanuM khaMDana karIne jagatane anAdi-ananta siddha karavAmAM AvyuM che. kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda, ajJAnavAda vagereno nirAsa karIne tarkasaMgata kriyAvAdanI sthApanA karavAmAM AvI che. samavAyAMga tathA nandIsUtramAM sUtrakRtAMgano paricaya ApatAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke temAM svamata, paramata, jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Amrava,

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2 1 jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya saMvara, nirjarA, banya, mokSa AdinA vize nirdeza karavAmAM Avela che, navadIkSitone mATe bodhavacano kahevAmAM AvyAM che, 180 kriyAvAdI mato, 84 akriyAvAdI mato, 67 ajJAnavAdI mato ane 32 vinayavAdI mato - Ama badhI maLIne 363 anya daSTionI arthAt anyamUrthika matonI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMga saMgrahAtmaka kozanA rUpamAM che. smRti athavA dhAraNAnI sugamatAnI daSTie athavA viSayone zodhI kADhavAnI saraLatAnI dRSTie A be aMgagranthonI yojanA karavAmAM AvI che. sthAnAMganA dasa adhyayanomAMthI prathamamAM eka saMkhyAvALA, bIjAmAM be saMkhyAvALA ema dasamAmAM dasa saMkhyAvALA padArtho ke kriyAonuM nirUpaNa che. samavAyAMganI zailI paNa A ja prakAranI che. temAM dasathI AgaLanI saMkhyAvALA padArthonuM paNa nirUpaNa che. pAli piTakagrantha aMguttaranikAyanI nirUpaNazailI paNa A ja prakAranI che. vyAkhyAprajJapti athavA bhagavatI ekatAlIsa zatakomAM vibhakta che. temAM dArzanika, AcAra saMbaMdhI, jJAna saMbaMdhI, tArkika, loka saMbaMdhI, gaNita saMbaMdhI, rAjanIti saMbaMdhI, aitihAsika, bhaugolika, sAmAjika, Arthika, zaikSaNika Adi aneka viSayo para sAmagrI maLe che tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra, gozAla, jamAli Adi aneka mahattvapUrNa vyaktionAM jIvana upara paryApta prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. anya aMgagranthonI apekSAe adhika vizAlakAya ane vipula sAmagrIyukta hovAnA kAraNe vizeSa pUjyabhAvanI abhivyakti karanAruM tenuM bhagavatI nAma vadhu prasiddha che.' 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti aparanA bhagavatIsUtranuM paMdaramuM zataka gozAla ane mahAvIranA saMbaMdho upara keTalAka prakAza pADe che. A zatakane akSarazaH dhyAnathI vAMcatAM evo vicAra Ave che ke A prakaraNa A rUpamAM AgamamAM zobhatuM nathI. A zataka bhagavAna mahAvIranI vItarAga vANI sAthe sambaddha hovA vize paNa mane to saMdeha che. temAM je azobhanIya rIte mahAvIra ane gozAlanA pArasparika kalahanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che ane je rItanI asaMyata bhASAno prayoga thayo che tevuM anya koI paNa AgamagranthamAM dekhAtuM nathI. A zatakamAM eka sauthI moTo doSa e che ke zatakakAre bhagavAna mahAvIra jevI mahAna vibhUti upara cikitsAnA bahAne mAMsAhAranuM kalaMka lagAvyuM che. A jAtanuM mahAvIracarita anya koI AgamamAM varNavAyuM nathI. mAMsAhAraparaka zabdono zAkAhAraparaka artha karIne A doSane dUra karavAno prayatna karavAmAM Ave che paraMtu AnAthI vicArakanA mananuM saMtoSaprada samAdhAna thatuM nathI. je amuka zabdono prayoga A zatakamAM karavAmAM Avyo che ane jemano zAkAhAraparaka artha karavAmAM Ave che te

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2 2 jaina dharma-darzana zabdono prayoga Agamika sAhityamAM anyatra jyAM paNa karavAmAM Avyo che tyAM sAdhAraNa pracalita arthamAM ja karavAmAM Avyo che arthAt temano jhoka mAMsAhAraparaka artha tarapha ja che. TIkAkAroe banne prakAranA arthono saMketa karyo che. vastutaH prastuta zataka ja aneka visaMgatio ane doSothI bhareluM che. A zataka pUruM athavA teno moTo bhAga kRtrima jaNAya che. gozAlanI tIrthakara tarIke prasiddhi tathA teno niyativAda A banne bAbato to bauddha sAhitya dvArA paNa pragaTa thAya che paraMtu je rIte A zatakamAM gozAlanuM caritracitraNa thayuM che te kaMIka vicitra lAge che. Agama ane temAM paNa aMgapraviSTa aMtargata A prakAranuM varNana ane te paNa kyAMka kyAMka to sAdhAraNa sAdhune paNa na zobhe tevI bhASAmAM karavAmAM AvyuM hoya evuM jaNAya che - bhalene te tathya upara AdhArita kema na hoya. gozAla saMbaMdhI prastuta zatakano prAraMbha zrAvastImAM rahetI AjIvikA matanI arthAta gozAlanA mata niyativAdanI upAsikA hAlAhalA nAmanI kuMbhAraNathI thAya che. sUtrakAra kahe che ke te samRddhizALI ane prabhAvavALI hatI ane koI tene parAbhUta karI zakatuM nahi. A ullekhathI evuM pragaTa thAya che ke bhagavAna mahAvIra paNa tene niyativAdanI ayathArthatA ane puruSArthavAda vA karmavAdanI yathArthatA samajAvavAmAM saphaLa thaI zakyA na hatA athavA to samajAvavAno prayatna ja na karI zakyA. upAsakadazA sUtra (sAtamuM adhyayana)mAM sadAlaputra nAmanA eka kuMbhAra zrAvakanuM varNana che je gozAlano anuyAyI hato arthAta niyativAdI hato. pachIthI bhagavAna mahAvIre tene yuktipUrvaka potAno arthAt puruSArthavAdano anuyAyI banAvyo hato. AjIvika matAnuyAyIo aMgenA A be ullekho uparathI evuM jaNAya che ke gozAlanA moTA bhAganA anuyAyIo kuMbhAra hatA. jo bhagavAna mahAvIre sadAlaputrane yuktipUrvaka potAno anuyAyI banAvI dIdho to zuM te hAlAhalAne potAnI yuktiothI prabhAvita karI zakatA na hatA ? hAlAhalA temanI AgaLa aparAbhUta kevI rIte rahI zakI hatI? parAbhUta thaI javA chatAM potAno kadAgraha na choDavo e judI vAta che paraMtu mahAvIra jevI mahAna vyaktithI parAbhUta na thavuM e bIjI vAta che. AjIvikasaMghanA adhipati maMkhaliputra gozAlano itivRtta saMbhaLAvatAM bhagavAna mahAvIra potAnA pradhAna ziSya indrabhUti gautamane kahe che ke kollAka sannivezamAM bahula brAhmaNane tyAM divyavRSTi thaI hovAnA samAcAra lokonA moDhe sAMbhaLI gozAlanA manamAM vicAra Avyo ke mArA dharmAcArya ane dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIrane jevI Rddhi, dhRti, parA, bala, vIrya, puruSAkAra, parAkrama prApta che tevI Rddhi Adi bIjA koI zramaNa ke brAhmaNane prApta nathI, tethI te mArA dharmAcArya ane dharmopadezaka ja hovA joIe. e pramANe vicArIne te zodhato zodhato kollAka

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya -- sannivezanI bahAra manojJa bhUmimAM mArI pAse (mahAvIra pAse) Avyo ane traNa vAra pradakSiNApUrvaka vandana-namaskAra karIne vinaMtI karavA lAgyo - he bhagavan ! Apa mArA dharmAcArya cho ane huM Apano ziSya chuM. meM gozAlanI A vAtano svIkAra karI lIdho. 23 uparyukta kathanamAM chadmastha (sarAga) mahAvIra vize ullekhavAmAM AvelI be bAbato vicAraNIya che : (1) mahAvIrane dharmopadezaka kahevAmAM AvyA che. (2) mahAvIre gozAlane potAno ziSya banAvavAnuM svIkArI lIdhuM hatuM. tIrthaMkara mahAvIre kevalI (vItarAga) banyA pachI ja dharmopadezanA kAryano prAraMbha karyo hato. te pahelAM temane dharmopadezaka vizeSaNa lagAvavuM yogya lAgatuM nathI. sAdhanAvasthAmAM tIrthaMkara tapaHkarmamAM lIna rahe che, upadeza devAnuM kAma karatA nathI. gozAle dharmopadezathI prabhAvita thaIne nahi paNa divyavRSTi AdithI AkarSAIne mahAvIranuM ziSyatva aMgIkAra karavA ichyuM hatuM. pahelI vAra to mahAvIre gozAlanI vAta para dhyAna na ApyuM paraMtu bIjI vAra te tene ziSya tarIke potAnI sAthe rAkhavA taiyAra thaI gayA tathA tenI sAthe cha varSa sudhI lAbha-alAbha, sukha-du:kha, satkAra-asatkArano anubhava karatAM vicaratA rahyA. mahAvIre sAdhanAkALamAM gozAlane potAnI sAthe rahevAnI anumati kema ApI ? zuM evuM karavuM tIrthaMkaranI sarAgAvasthAmAM vihita che ? tIrthaMkara to vItarAga banyA pachI ja ziSya banAve che tathA tenI sAthe vicare che. sarAgAvasthAmAM te ekalA ja rahe che ane ekalA ja vicare che. tIrthaMkarano A ja AcAra che. A niyamano apavAda koI bIjA AgamamAM dekhAto nathI. hA, AvazyakacUrNi Adi vyAkhyAgranthomAM vyAkhyAprajJaptinA prastuta zatakanuM anusaraNa karIne gozAlanuM caritra avazya ja vicitra rIte cItaravAmAM AvyuM che. wic - eka vAra mahAvIra gozAla sAthe siddhArthagrAmathI kUrmagrAma tarapha jaI rahyA hatA. rastAmAM patrapuSpayukta eka talano choDa joIne gozAle mahAvIrane pUchyuM -- bhagavan ! A talanA choDane phaLa lAgaze ke nahi ? A sAta tilapuSponA jIvo marIne kyAM utpanna thaze ? mahAvIre kahyuM -- he gozAla ! A talanA choDane phaLa lAgaze ane A sAta tilapuSponA jIvo marIne A ja talanA choDanI eka zIMgamAM sAta tala tarIke utpanna thaze. gozAlane mahAvIranI vAta para vizvAsa na beTho. mahAvIrane juThThA sAbita karavAnI bhAvanAthI gozAle te talanA choDane ukhADI eka bAju pheMkI dIdho. pachI varasAda paDavAnA kAraNe te talano choDa mATImAM coTI gayo ane baddhamUla banI gayo. te sAta tilapuSpo paNa marIne te talanA choDanI eka zIMgamAM tala tarIke utpanna thayA. prastuta zatakanA uparyukta varNanamAM eka vAta vicAraNIya che. zuM mahAvIra na

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24 chadmasthAvasthAmAM jIvanI bhaviSyatkAlIna utpattinuM jJAna karI zakatA hatA ? jIva arUpI dravya che. asarvajJa potAnA avadhijJAna dvArA rUpI padArthonA viSayamAM to koI paNa prakAranI bhaviSyavANI karI zake che paraMtu arUpI padArthanA viSayamAM A jAtanuM kathana jaina jJAnavAdanI mAnyatAthI viparIta che. karmayukta hovA chatAM paNa jIva avadhijJAnano sAkSAt viSaya banI zakato nathI. anyathA kevaLajJAna ane avadhijJAna vacce antara ja zuM raheze ? avidhajJAnI talanA choDa aMge bhaviSyavANI karI zake che kAraNa ke choDa rUpI che paraMtu talanA jIvanA aMge evuM nathI karI zakatA kAraNa ke jIva arUpI che. jaina dharma-darzana gozAla mahAvIrathI chUTo paDI potAne jina, kevalI, sarvajJa kahevA lAgyo. mahAvIra, je vItarAga ane sarvajJa thaI cUkyA hatA, gozAlane jina, kevalI, sarvajJa mAnavA mATe taiyAra na hatA. te kahetA hatA ke gozAla pote jina na hovA chatAM potAne jina, pote kevalI na hovA chatAM potAne kevalI, pote sarvajJa na hovA chatAM potAne sarvajJa jAhe2 karI rahyo che. enAthI UlaTuM gozAla mahAvIrane chadmastha (asarvajJa) samajato hato, te temane sarvajJa mAnavA taiyAra na hato. loko kahetA hatA ke be jino paraspara AkSepo karI rahyA che, eka kahe che ke huM sarvajJa chuM ane bIjo kahe che ke huM sarvajJa chuM, te bemAM koNa sAco ane koNa juThTho ? te lokomAM je mukhya ane pratiSThita vyaktio hatI te kahetI hatI. zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra satyavAdI che ane maMkhaliputra gozAla mithyAvAdI che. A varNana uparathI jaNAya che ke sarvajJanI upasthitimAM paNa loko sarvajJatA aMge sarvasammata nirNaya karI zakatA na hatA. koI ekane sarvajJa mAnato hato to koI bIjAne. vastutaH sarvajJa koNa che, eno nirNaya te sarvajJonI AgaLa paNa thaI zakto na hato. potAne sarvajJa kahetA sarvajJo ja aMdaroaMdara laDatA-jhaghaDatA hoya ane ekabIjA upara AkSepo karatA hoya to asarvajJa loko sarvajJatAnI hAMsI na uDAve to bIjuM zuM kare ? sarvajJa hovA chatAM lokone potAnA sarvajJatvanI pratIti na karAvI zake te sarvaza kevo ? koInI koI paNa mAnyatA kema na hoya, jo koI hakIkatamAM sarvajJa hoya to badhAe tene sarvajJa mAnavo ja paDe. sarvajJanA jJAnanA prabhAva AgaLa koIno Agraha TakI na zake. sarvajJane e kahevAnI ke ghoSaNA karavAnI AvazyakatA ja nathI rahetI ke huM sarvajJa chuM, jina chuM ane kevalI chuM ane amuka vyakti sarvajJa-jina-kevalI nathI. loko svayaM samajI jaze ke koNa sarvajJa che ane koNa nathI. prastuta zatakamAM mahAvIra ane gozAlanI vacce thayelA vAda-vivAda ane laDAI-jhaghaDAnuM je vicitra rIte varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che tene jotAM to e ja kahevuM paDe ke na to mahAvIra khuda jina arthAt

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 25 vItarAga ane kevalI arthAt sarvajJa hatA ke na to gozAla pote jina ane kevalI hatA. banne potapotAnA saMghamAM prabhAvazALI ane pUjya hatA. banne ekabIjAne apamAnita karavAnA ane nIcA dekhADavAnA prayatno karatA hatA. gozAle to je kaMI karyuM te karyuM ja, mahAvIre paNa gozAlane krodhita karavAmAM koI kasara na rAkhI. mahAvIra khullaMkhullA jAheramAM kahetA hatA ke gozAla jina nathI paNa jinapralApI che. gozAla jyAre aneka mANaso pAsethI A vAta sAMbhaLatA tyAre te atyanta krodhita thatA - tenA krodhano pAra na raheto. eka divasa mahAvIranA ziSya Anandane cetavaNI detAM gozAle kahyuM ke jo Aja mahAvIra mArA vize kaMI paNa kaheze to huM mArA tapanA tejathI temane bALI bhasma karI daIza. mahAvIra paNa mAnatA hatA ke gozAla potAnA tapanA tejathI koIne paNa bALI bhasma karI zake che paraMtu arihaMtabhagavaMtone tenuM tapateja bALI zakatuM nathI. hA, temanAmAM paritApa yA dAha utpanna karI zake che. tethI mahAvIre potAnA ziSyone gozAlanI sAthe carcA-vArtA karavAnI manAI karI hatI. gozAla mahAvIrane bALIne bhasma karI zakato na hato eTale te mahAvIrane elaphela saMbhaLAvato hato. eka vAra gozAlane potAnuM vyaktitva chUpAvavAnI ceSTA karato joIne vItarAga mahAvIre tene jarA dhamakAvIne kahyuM ke jema koI cora grAmavAsIothI parAjita thaIne bhAgato bhAgato koI guphA, durga, khAI athavA anya viSama sthAna na maLavAthI kapAsa, ghAsa AdithI potAne DhAMkavAnI ceSTA kare che tathA DhaMkAyelo na hovA chatAM potAne DhaMkAyelo mAne che-chupAyelo na hovA chatAM potAne chupAyelo samaje che tema tuM paNa potAne chupAvavAnI ceSTA karI rahyo che, potAne chupAyelo mAne che, anya na hovA chatAM paNa potAne anya batAvI rahyo che. A sAMbhaLI gozAla atyanta krodhita thayo ane mahAvIrane kharAba rIte gALo devA lAgyo. teNe kahyuM ke tuM Aje ja naSTa, vinaSTa ane bhraSTa thaI jaIza. kadAca tuM Aje jIvato paNa nahi rahe. gozAlano A abhadra vyavahAra joIne mahAvIranA be ziSyoe tene samajAvavAno prayatna karyo paraMtu gozAle krodhAbhibhUta thaIne potAnA tapanA tejathI te bannene bALIne bhasma karI nAkhyA. mahAvIra jotA ja rahI gayA. AgaLa zatakakAra kahe che ke sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavAna mahAvIra paNa potAnA jJAna ane vyavahArathI gozAlane lezamAtra paNa prabhAvita karI na zakyA. jema mahAvIranA ziSyoe gozAlane samajAvyo tevI ja rIte mahAvIre pote paNa tene samajAvyo. gozAla mahAvIra para paNa tevI ja rIte krodhe bharAyo tathA temanA upara tejolezyAno prahAra karI kahevA lAgyo ke tuM mArI A tapojanya tejalezyAthI parAbhUta thaIne pittavarajanya dAhathI pIDA pAmI cha mAsa pachI chadmasthAvasthAmAM ja mRtyu pAmIza. mahAvIre gozAlane

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26 tevI ja bhASAmAM pratyuttara detAM kahyuM ke tuM ja tArI potAnI tapojanma lezyAthI parAbhUta thaIne pittajvarathI pIDA pAmI sAta rAta pachI chadmasthAvasthAmAM ja kALano koLiyo thaI jaIza. huM to haju soLa varSa sudhI ane jina tarIke vicaraNa karato rahevAno chuM. gozAla ane mahAvIra vacce thayelA A jhaghaDAnI carcA cAre tarapha thavA lAgI. loko kahetA hatA--zrAvastI nagarInI bahAra koSThaka caityamAM be jina paraspara jhaghaDe che. te bemAMthI eka kahe che ke tuM pahelAM marIza ane bIjo kahe che ke tuM pahelo marIza. te bannenI asaMyata ane AkSepapUrNa bhASAnA kAraNe te loko sAcA-jUThAno nizcaya karI zakatA na hatA. - have gozAlanI hataprabhatA ane durbalatAno lAbha laIne arihaMta mahAvIre potAnA nigraMtha zramaNone bolAvIne gozAlanI viruddha uzkerIne kahyuM - * jema tRNa, kASTha, patra vagereno Dhagalo agnithI baLI javAthI hataprabha thaI jAya che tevI ja rIte gozAla paNa mArA vadha mATe tejolezyA choDIne hataprabha thaI gayo che. have tame loko tenI AgaLa jaIne tenA matane pratikULa yatheccha vacano bolo, tene vividha rIte niruttara karo. nirprantha zramaNoe vividha prakAranA praznottaro dvArA gozAlane niruttara karI nAkhyo. tethI gozAla atyanta krodhita thayo paraMtu te nirgandha zramaNonuM kaMI bagADI zakyo nahi. jaina dharma-darzana sarvajJa jinendra mahAvIranI sAvagha bhaviSyavANI anusAra sAtamI rAta pUrI thatAM gozAla mRtyu pAmyo. mahAvIrane paNa atyanta pIDA karato pittajvarano dAha utpanna thayo ane lohInA jhADA thavA lAgyA. temanI AvI dazA joIne loko mAMhomAMhe carcA karavA lAgyA have mahAvIra gozAlanA kathana mujaba cha mahinA pachI chadmasthAvasthAmAM ja marI jaze. mahAvIranA ziSya siMha anagAre paNa A carcA sAMbhaLI. tethI siMhane bahu duHkha thayuM ane te raDavA lAgyA. zatakakArakRta A prakAranA varNanathI jaNAya che ke mahAvIranI vItarAgatA, sarvajJatA ane asAdhAraNatAthI sAmAnya janasamUha to aparicita hato ja, mahAvIranA keTalAka ziSyo paNa mahAvIranA A viziSTa guNo ane zaktiothI paricita na hatA. athavA to ema kahI zakAya ke mahAvIranI A asAdhAraNa vizeSatAomAM lokone pUro vizvAsa na hato. anyathA te loko A jAtanuM avizvAsabharyuM AcaraNa kema kare ? sarvajJa mahAvIre siMha anagAranI vedanA jANI lIdhI. temaNe nigranthone temane bolAvI lAvavA mATe mokalyA. siMha anagAra AvyA eTale mahAvIre temane AzvAsana ApatAM kahyuM huM atyAre maravAno nathI paraMtu soLa varSa sudhI ane jina tarIke vicaraNa karIza. tethI tuM meDhikagrAmamAM revatI gRhapatnIne tyAM jA. teNe mArA mATe be kapotazarIra upaskRta karI taiyAra rAkhyA che paraMtu mAre temanuM prayojana ------

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 27 jJAtAdharmakathAnA prathama zrutaskandhamAM jJAtarUpa arthAt udAharaNarUpa ogaNIsa adhyayano che ane bIjA zrutaskandhamAM dharmakathAonA dasa vargo che. A vargomAM camara, bali, candra, sUrya, zakrendra, IzAnendra vagerenI paTarANIonA pUrvabhavonI kathAo che. upAsakadazAnA dasa adhyayanomAM bhagavAna mahAvIranA dasa mukhya upAsakonI arthAt zrAvakonI kathAo che. "Ananda' nAmanA prathama adhyayanamAM zrAvakanA bAra vratonuM vizeSa vivecana che. annakRtadazAmAM ATha varga che. temanAmAM kramazaH dasa, ATha, tera, dasa, dasa, soLa, tera ane dasa adhyayano che. antata eTale saMsArano atta karanAra. jeNe potAnA saMsArano arthAt bhavacakrano (janma-maraNano) anta karyo che evo AtmA annakRta kahevAya che. antakRtadazAmAM A prakAranA keTalAka AtmAonI dazAnuM varNana che. anuttaraupapAtikadazA traNa vargomAM vibhakta che. pahelA vargamAM dasa, bIjAmAM tera ane trIjAmAM dasa adhyayano che. je jIvavyakti potAnA tapa ane saMyamanA kAraNe nathI. tene tyAM vAsI(gaI kAlanuM) mArjarakRta kuphphaTamAM che. te laI Ava. tenuM mAre prayojana che. siMha anagAra revatI gRhapatnInA ghare gayA ane mahAvIranI AjJA mujaba kuphphaTamAMsa laI AvyA. mahAvIre tenuM sevana karyuM jethI temano pIDA karato roga zAMta thayo. A zatakamAM varNavAyelA bhagavAna mahAvIre karelA kuphphaTamAM sevana saMbaMdhI prastuta prasaMga para vicAra karavAnI AvazyakatA che. vivAdano viSaya kevaLa becAra zabdonA artha sudhI ja sImita nathI. A AkheAkhuM zataka ja vivAdAspada che. uparyukta keTalIka visaMgatio ane vicitratAo uparAMta paNa A zatakamAM bIjI paNa evI aneka truTio che je zatakakAranI prAmANikatAmAM saMdeha utpanna kare che. mane to evuM lAge che ke prastuta zatakamAM varNavAyelo mahAvIra-gozAlano azobhanIya vArtAlApa kAlpanika che. tene koI paNa rIte sAco mAnI laIe to paNa gozAlanI tejovezyAthI mahAvIra jevA atizayasampanna puruSane atyanta pIDAkArI pittajvarano dAha utpanna thavo ane lohInA jhADA thavA e ajIba lAge che. tene paNa koIpaNa rIte sAcuM mAnI laIe to paNa mahAvIra potAnA roganI cikitsA kare e yogya lAgatuM nathI kAraNa ke rogAMtaka ho ke na ho, mahAvIre cikitsAnI kAmanA kadI karI nathI. tene paNa koI paNa rIte satya samajIe to paNa cikitsAprayogamAM mahAvIra kukuTamAMsanuM sevana kare te to kadApi yuktiyukta mAnI na zakAya. A badhA doSone jotAM e mAnavuM anucita nahi gaNAya ke vyAkhyAprajJaptinuM prastuta zataka prakSipta, kRtrima ane aprAmANika che.

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28 jaina dharma-darzana koI anuttara (zreSTha) vimAnamAM deva tarIke utpanna thAya che te "anuttaraupapAtika kahevAya che. prastuta aMgagranthamAM A prakAranI keTalIka vyaktionI dazAnuM varNana che. praznavyAkaraNano je paricaya sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga ane nandIsUtramAM maLe che tenAthI upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa sarvathA bhinna che. vidyamAna saMskaraNamAM hiMsA vagere pAMca Agnavo ane ahiMsA Adi pAMca saMvaronuM dasa adhyayanomAM nirUpaNa che. vipAkazruta be zrutaskandhomAM vibhakta che : duHkhavipAka ane sukhavipAka. duHkhavipAkamAM azubha karmanA arthAta pApanA vipAkonuM (phaLonuM) dasa adhyayanomAM dasa kathAonA mAdhyamathI nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. tevI rIte sukhavipAkamAM dasa kathAonA mAdhyamathI zubha karmanA (puNyanA) vipAkanuM nirUpaNa dasa adhyayanomAM che. aMgabAhya Agama pAMca vargomAM vibhakta che - upAMga, mUlasUtra, chedasUtra, cUlikAsUtra ane prakIrNaka. pratiSThA AdinI dRSTie aupapAtika vagerenuM sthAna aMgo pachI hovAnA kAraNe temane upAMganI koTimAM mUkavAmAM AvyA che. upAMga bAra che - (1) uvavAIya (aupapAtika), (2) rAyapaNaIya (rAjaprazrIya), (3) jIvAjIvAbhigama athavA jIvAbhigama, (4) paNavaNA (prajJApanA), (5) sUrapaNatti (sUryaprajJapti), (da) jaMbuddIvapaSNatti (jabUdvIpaprajJapti), (7) caMdapaNatti (candraprajJapti), (8) nirayAvaliyA (nirayAvalikA) athavA kapriyA (kalpikA), (9) kappavaDaMsiyA (kalpAvataMsikA), (10) puSkriyA (puSyikA), (11) puSkacUliyA (puSpacUlikA) ane (12) vahidasA (vRSNidazA). papAtikano prAraMbha campAnagarInA varNanathI karavAmAM Avyo che. tyAra pachI pUrNabhadra udyAna, kUNika rAjA, dhAriNI rANI, mahAvIrasvAmI vagerenAM sAMskRtika zailI ane sAhityika bhASAmAM surucipUrNa varNano Ave che. prasaMgavazAt daMDa, mRtyu, vidhavA, vratI, sAdhu, tApasa, zramaNa, parivrAjaka, AjIvaka, nidvava vagereno paNa yatheSTa paricaya ApavAmAM Avyo che. rAjaprazrIyanA prathama bhAgamAM sUryAbhadeva ane tenA vimAnanuM vistRta varNana che. A deva bhagavAna mahAvIra AgaLa AvIne vividha nATaka - batrIsa prakAranI nATyavidhi rajU kare che. bIjA bhAgamAM bhagavAna pArzvanAthanI paraMparAnA zramaNa kezI ane zrAvastInA rAjA pradezI vacce thayelA jIvaviSayaka sarasa saMvAdanuM subodha varNana che. rAjA pradezI jIva ane zarIrane abhinna mAne che. zramaNa kezI tenA matanuM nirasana karatAM yuktipUrvaka jIvanA svataMtra astitvane siddha kare che. jIvAjIvAbhigamamAM bhagavAna mahAvIra ane gaNadhara gautamanA praznottaranA rUpamAM

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29 jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya jIva ane ajIvanA bhedaprabhedonuM vistRta varNana che. temAM nava pratipattio (prakaraNo) che. trIjI pratipatti sauthI moTI che, temAM devo tathA dvIpasamudronuM vistArapUrvaka varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. prajJApanAmAM prajJApanA, sthAna, alpabadutva, sthiti, vizeSa, vyutkrAnti AdichatrIsa padonuM pratipAdana che. jema aMgomAM bhagavatIsUtra sauthI vistRta che tema ja upAMgomAM prajJApanA sauthI moTuM upAMga che. A upAMganA kartA vAcakavaMzIya zyAmAcArya che, teo vIranirvANa saMvata 376mAM vidyamAna hatA. sUryaprajJaptimAM sUrya, candra ane nakSatronI gati vagerenuM vistArathI varNana che. temAM vIsa prAkRta (prakaraNa) che. upalabdha candraprajJapti ane sUryaprajJaptino viSaya bilakula ekasamAna che. nAmo uparathI jaNAya che ke candraprajJaptimAM candranA paribhramaNanuM varNana rahyuM haze tathA sUryaprajJaptimAM sUryanA paribhramaNanuM. AgaLa jaIne banne maLIne eka thaI gayA haze. jambudvIpaprajJapti sAta vakSaskAromAM vibhakta che. trIjA vakSaskAramAM jambudvIpa antargata bhAratavarSa ane tenA rAjA (cakravartI) bharatanI vijayayAtrAnuM varNana che. nirayAvalikAmAM rAjA zreNikanA kAla, sukAla, mahAkAla Adi putro sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA dasa adhyayano che. A rAjakumAro potAnA sauthI moTA bhAI kUNikanA pakSe potAnA nAnA (mAtAnA pitA) ceTaka sAthe yuddha karatAM marIne narake gayA. kalpAvataMsikAmAM zreNikanA padma, mahApadma, bhadra, subhadra vagere pautro sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA dasa adhyayano che. puSmikAmAM caMdra, sUrya, zukra vagere devo saMbaMdhI dasa adhyayano che. puSpacUlikAmAM paNa dasa adhyayano che, temanAmAM zrI, vhI, dhRti Adi devIonuM varNana che. vRSNidazAmAM vRSNivaMzanA nisaDha Adi rAjakumAro saMbaMdhI bAra adhyayano che. A rAjakumAro vAsudeva kRSNa ane bhagavAna ariSTaneminA samayamAM thayA. mUlasUtra cAra che- (1) uttarAdhyayana, (2) Avazyaka, (3) dazavaikAlika ane (4) piDaniryukti athavA oghaniryukti. A graMthomAM zramaNajIvananA mULabhUta niyamono upadeza hovAnA kAraNe temane mUlasUtra kahevAmAM Ave che. bhASA, viSaya AdinI dRSTie uttarAdhyayananI prAcInatAnI vistRta carcA zApenTiyara, jekobI vageree karI che. A mUlasUtramAM chatrIsa adhyayano che. temanAmAM vinaya, parISaha, caturaMga, akAmamaraNa, pravrajayA, bahuzrutapUjA, uttamabhikSu, brahmacaryasamAdhi, pravacanamAtA, yajJa, sAmAcArI, mokSamArga, samyakatvaparAkrama, tapomArga, karmaprakRti, vezyA, anagAra Adi vividha viSayo upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. A grantha daSTAnto, rUpako, upamAo ane saMvAdonI daSTie vizeSa mahattvapUrNa che.

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jaina dharma-darzana AvazyakamAM zramaNanAM nitya kartavyonuM Avazyaka anuSThAnonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. temAM cha adhyayano che -- (1) sAmAyika, (2) caturvizatistava, (3) vandana, (4) pratikramaNa, (5) kAyotsarga ane (6) pratyAkhyAna. sAmAyikamAM mAvajIvana --jIvanabhara badhI jAtanA sAvadya yogono--pApakArI kRtyono tyAga karavAmAM Ave che. caturviMzatistavamAM covIsa tIrthaMkaronI stuti karavAmAM Ave che. vaMdanamAM gurunuM namaskArapUrvaka stavana ka2vAmAM Ave che. pratikramaNamAM vratomAM lAgelA aticAronI AlocanA karavAmAM Ave che ane bhaviSyamAM te doSonI punarAvRtti na karavAnI pratijJA ka2vAmAM Ave che. kAyotsargamAM zarIra uparathI mamatvabhAva dUra karI tene dhyAna mATe sthira karavAmAM Ave che. pratyAkhyAnamAM eka nizcita samayAvadhi mATe cAra prakAranA AhArano - azana, pAna, khAdya ane svAghano tyAga karavAmAM Ave che. 30 dazavaikAlikanA kartA AcArya zayyambhava che. A granthamAM dasa adhyayano che. aMte be cUlikAo paNa che. A sUtra vikAla arthAt saMdhyA samaye vAMcavAmAM Ave che. drumapuSpita nAmanA prathama adhyayanamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jema bhramara puSpone kaSTa yA hAni pahoMcADyA vinA temanAmAMthI rasa cUsI potAne tRpta kare che tevI ja rIte bhikSu AhAra AdinI gaveSaNAmAM koIne jarA paNa kaSTa yA hAni pahoMcADato nathI. zrAmaNyapUrvikA nAmanA bIjA adhyayanamAM kahyuM che ke je kAmabhogonuM nivAraNa nathI karI zakato te saMkalpa-vikalpane vaza thaIne Dagale ne pagale skhalita thato zrAmANyane prApta karI zakato nathI. jema agandhana sarpa agnimAM baLIne prANa tyAga karavAnuM svIkAre che paNa vamana karelA viSanuM punaH pAna nathI karato tevI ja rIte sAco zramaNa tyAgelA kAmabhogone koI paNa paristhitimAM punaH grahaNa karato nathI. kSullikAcArakathA nAmanA trIjA adhyayanamAM nirpranthone auddezika bhojana, krIta bhojana, rAtribhojana, rAjapiMDa Adino niSedha pharamAvavAmAM Avyo che tathA kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jeo grISmaRtumAM AtApanA le che, zItakALamAM ThaMDI sahana kare che tathA varSARtumAM eka sthAne rahe che teo yatnazIla bhikSuo kahevAya che. cothuM adhyayana SaDjavanikAya saMbaMdhI che. temAM pRthvIkAya, akAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya ane trasakAya jIvone mana, vacana ane kAyAthI hAni pahoMcADavAno niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che tathA sarva prANAtipAtaviramaNa, mRSAvAdaviramaNa, adattAdAnaviramaNa, maithunaviramaNa ane parigrahaviramaNa vratonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. pAMcamuM piMDaiSaNA adhyayana be uddezomAM vibhakta che. temanAmAM bhikSA saMbaMdhI vividha vidhi-vidhAna che. chaThThA adhyayananuM nAma mahAcArakathA che. temAM cothA adhyayanokta cha vrato ane cha jIvanikAyonI rakSAno

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 31 vizeSa vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. sAtamuM adhyayana vacanazuddhi saMbaMdhI che. sAdhue sadA nirdoSa, akarkaza ane asaMdigdha bhASA bolavI joIe. AThamA adhyayananuM nAma AcArapraNidhi che. temAM mana, vacana ane kAyAthI pasUkAya jIvo prati ahiMsaka AcaraNanA vize aneka rIte vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. vinayasamAdhi nAmanuM navamuM adhyayana cAra uddezomAM vibhakta che. temAM zramaNanA vinayaguNanuM vividha daSTiothI vyAkhyAna karavAmAM AvyuM che. sabhikSu nAmanA dasamA adhyayanamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jJAtaputra mahAvIranAM vacanomAM jene pUrNa zraddhA che, je SakAya jIvone Atmavatu samaje che, je pAMca mahAvratonI ArAdhanA kare che ane pAMca Agnavono virodha kare che te bhikSu che, ityAdi. rativAkya nAmanI pahelI cUlikAmAM caMcala manane sthira karavAno upAya darzAvatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jevI rIte lagAmathI caMcaLa ghoDo vaza thaI jAya che, aMkuzathI unmatta hAthI vaza thaI jAya che tevI rIte aDhAra bAbatono vicAra karavAthI caMcalacitta sthira thaI jAya che. ityAdi. viviktacaryA nAmanI bIjI cUlikAmAM sAdhunAM keTalAMka kartavyAkartavyanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. piMDaniryuktimAM piMDa arthAtu bhojana saMbaMdhI paryApta vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. dazavaikAlikanA pAMcamA adhyayana piDeSaNAnI niyukti vistRta thaI javAnA kAraNe tene piMDaniryukti nAme eka alaga grantha mAnI levAmAM Avyo. tevI ja rIte oghaniryukti paNa Avazyakaniryuktino ja eka aMza che. temAM zramaNajIvananA sAmAnya niyamo upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. chedano artha che nyUnatA athavA kamI, koI sAdhunA AcAramAM amuka prakArano doSa lAgatAM tenA zramaNaparyAyamAM (sAdhujIvananA samayanI gaNanAmAM) variSThatAnI (senioritynI daSTie kaMIka kamI karI devAmAM Ave che. A prakAranA prAyazcittane cheda prAyazcitta kahe che. saMbhavata: A prAyazcittanuM vidhAna karavAnA kAraNe amuka sUtrone chedasUtro kahevAmAM AvyAM hoya. vartamAnamAM upalabdha chedasUtro kevaLa cheda prAyazcittanuM ja nahi paraMtu anya prAyazcitto ane viSayonuM paNa pratipAdana kare che. nIce jaNAvelA cha grantho chedasUtra kahevAya che- (1) dazAzrutaskandha, (2) bRhatkalpa, (3) vyavahAra, (4) nizItha, (5) mahAnizItha ane (6) jIvakalpa athavA paMcakalpa. chedasUtromAM zramaNAcAra saMbaMdhI pratyeka viSayanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. A pratipAdana utsarga, apavAda, doSa ane prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI che. A prakAranuM pratipAdana aMga Adi sUtromAM maLatuM nathI. A dRSTie chedasUtro jaina AcArasAhityamAM vizeSa mahattvanuM sthAna dharAve che. dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa ane vyavahAra AcArya bhadrabAhu(prathama)nI kRtio che.

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jaina dharma-darzana dazAzrutaskandhane AcAradazAnA nAme paNa oLakhavAmAM Ave che. temAM dasa adhyayana che. prathama adhyayanamAM druta gamana, apramArjita gamana, duSpramArjita gamana, atirikta zayyAsana Adi vIsa asamAdhisthAnono ullekha che. bIjA adhyayanamAM hastakarma, maithunapratisevana, rAtribhojana, AdhAkarmagrahaNa, rAjapiMDagrahaNa Adi ekavIsa prakA2nA zabaladoSonuM varNana che. trIjA adhyayanamAM tetrIsa prakAranI AzAtanAo upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. cothA adhyayanamAM ATha prakAranI gaNisampadAo...AcArasampadA, zrutasampadA, zarIrasampadA, vacanasampadA, vAcanAsampadA AdinuM varNana che. pAMcamuM adhyayana dasa prakAranAM cittasamAdhisthAno saMbaMdhI che. chaThThA adhyayanamAM agiyAra upAsakapratimAo tathA sAtamA adhyayanamAM bAra bhikSupratimAonuM varNana che. AThamA adhyayananuM nAma paryuSaNAkalpa che. varSARtumAM zramaNanuM eka sthAne rahevuM paryuSaNA kahevAya che. paryuSaNAviSayaka kalpa arthAt AcAranuM nAma che paryuSaNAkalpa. prastuta adhyayanamAM paryuSaNAkalpa mATe vizeSa upayogI mahAvIracarita saMbaMdhI pAMca hastottarono nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che (1) hastottara nakSatramAM mahAvIranuM devalokamAMthI cyuta thaI garbhamAM AvavuM, (2) hastottaramAM garbhaparivartana thavuM, (3) hastottaramAM janma grahaNa karavo, (4) hastottaramAM pravrajyA levI ane (5) hastottaramAM kevaLajJAnanI prApti thavI. kalpasUtra tarIke pracalita grantha - A adhyayananuM pallavita rUpa che. temAM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIranA jIvanacarita uparAMta mukhyapaNe pArzva, ariSTanemi ane RSabha A traNa tIrthaMkaronI jIvanI paNa ApavAmAM AvI che. aMte sthavirAvalI ane sAmAcArI (zramaNajIvana saMbaMdhI niyamAvalI) paNa joDI devAmAM AvI che. navamA adhyayanamAM trIsa mohanIya sthAnonuM varNana che. dasamA adhyayananuM nAma AyatisthAna che. temAM vibhinna nidAnakarmo arthAt mohajanya icchApUrtimUlaka saMkalponuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che je nidAnakarmo janmamaraNanI prAptinuM kAraNa che. Ama dazAzrutaskandhanAM dasa adhyayanomAM eka adhyayana zrAvakAcAra saMbaMdhI che jemAM upAsakapratimAonuM varNana che. bAkInAM nava adhyayano zramaNAcAra saMbaMdhI che. 32 bRhatkalpamAM cha uddeza che. prathama uddezamAM tAlapralamba, mAsakalpa, ApaNagRha, ghaTImAtraka, cilimilikA, dakatIra, citrakarma, sAgArikanizrA, adhikarakaNa, cAra, vairAjya, avagraha, rAtribhakta, adhvagamana, uccArabhUmi, svAdhyAyabhUmi, AryakSetra Adi viSayaka vidhi-niSedha che. kyAMka kayAMka apavAda ane prAyazcittanI paNa carcA che. bIjA uddezamAM prathama bAra sUtro upAzrayaviSayaka che. AgaLanAM tera sUtromAM AhAra, vastra ane rajoharaNano vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. trIjA uddezamAM upAzrayapraveza,

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 33 carma, vastra, samavasaraNa, attaragRha, zavyAsaMstAraka, senA Adi saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna che. cothA udezamAM kahyuM che ke hastakarma, maithuna ane rAtribhojana anuddhAtika prAyazcittane yogya che. duSTa ane pramatta zramaNa mATe pArAcika prAyazcittanuM vidhAna che. sAdharmika tainya, anya dhArmika sainya, muSTiprahAra Adi mATe anavasthApya prAyazcittanI vyavasthA che. paMDaka, klIba Adi pravrayA mATe ayogya che. nircantha-nigranthIo mATe kAlAtikrAnta ane kSetrAtikrAnta azana AdinuM grahaNa akathya che. temaNe gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, kozikA ane mahI nAmanI pAMca mahAnadIo mahinAmAM ekathI vadhu vAra pAra na karavI joIe. airAvatI Adi nAnI nadIo mahinAmAM betraNa vAra pAra karI zakAya. pAMcamA udezamAM brahmApAya, parihArakalpa, pulAkabhakta Adi dasa prakAranA viSayo saMbaMdhI doSo ane prAyazcittonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. chaThThA udezamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke nircanva-nirjhanthIoe cha jAtanAM vacano na bolavAM joIe - alIka vacana, hIlita vacana, khrisita vacana, paruSavacana, gArDasthika vacana ane vyavazamitAdIraNa vacana. kalpasthiti - AcAradazA cha prakAranI kahI che : sAmAyikasaMyatakalpasthiti, chedopasthApanIyasaMyatakalpasthiti, nirvizamAnakalpasthiti, nirviSTakAyikakalpasthiti, jinakalpasthiti ane sthavirakalpasthiti. vyavahAramAM dasa udezo che. pahelA udezamAM niSkapaTa ane sakapaTa Alocaka, ekalavihArI sAdhu Adi saMbaMdhI prAyazcittonuM vidhAna che. bIjA udezamAM samAna sAmAcArIvALA doSI sAdhuo saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta, sadoSa rogInI sevA, anavasthita AdinI punaH saMyamamAM sthApanA, gacchano tyAga karI punaH gacchamAM maLI janAranI parIkSA ane tene prAyazcittadAna, vagere upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. trIjA udezamAM A bAbatono vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che - gacchAdhipatinI yogyatA, padavIdhArIono AcAra, taruNa zramaNano AcAra, gacchamAM rahIne athavA gacchano tyAga karIne anAcAranuM sevana karanAra mATe prAyazcitta ane mRSAvAdIne padavI pradAna karavAno niSedha. cothA uddezamAM A viSayo upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che -- AcArya Adi padavIone dhAraNa karanArAono zramaNa parivAra, AcArya AdinA maraNa samaye zramaNonuM kartavya, yuvAcAryanI sthApanA, vagere. pAMcamo uddeza sAdhvIono AcAra, sAdhu-sAdhvIono pArasparika vyavahAra, vaiyAvRtya vagere saMbaMdhI che. chaThTho uddeza nIce darzAvelA viSayo saMbaMdhI che-sAdhuoe potAnA saMbaMdhIonA ghare kevI rIte javuM joIe, AcArya AdinA kayA atizayo che, zikSita ane azikSita sAdhumAM zI vizeSatA che, maithunecchA mATe zuM prAyazcita che, ItyAdi. sAtamA udezamAM A bAbato upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che -sasmogI arthAta sAthI sAdhu-sAdhvIono

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jaina dharma-darzana pArasparika vyavahAra, sAdhu-sAdhvIonI dIkSA, sAdhu-sAdhvIonA AcAranI bhinnatA, padavI pradAna karavAno samucita samaya, rAjyavyavasthAmAM parivartana thavAnI sthitimAM zramaNonuM kartavya Adi. AThamA uddezamAM zayyA-saMstAraka Adi upakaraNa grahaNa karavAnI vidhi upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. navamA uddezamAM makAnamAlikanA tyAM rahelA atithi AdinA AhAra saMbaMdhI kalpAkalpano vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. dasamA uddezamAM yavamadhyapratimA, vajramadhyapratimA, pAMca prakArano vyavahAra, bAladIkSA, vividha sUtronA paThana-pAThananI yogyatA AdinuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. 34 - nizIthamAM cAra prakAranA prAyazcittanuM vidhAna che gurumAsika, laghumAsika, gurucAturmAsika ane laghucAturmAsika. ahIM gurumAsa athavA mAsaguruno artha upavAsa tathA laghumAsa athavA mAsalaghuno artha ekAzana samajavo joIe. A sUtra vIsa uddezomAM vibhakta che. prathama uddezamAM A kriyAo mATe gurumAsanuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che -- maithuna saMbaMdhI moTo doSa lAge tevI kriyAo, puSpa Adi sUMghavA, bIjA pAse paDadA vagere banAvarAvavA, soya vagere sarakhAM karAvavAM, potAne mATe pote mAgI lAvelAM soya vagere bIjAne ApavAM, pAtra vage2e bIjA pAse sApha karAvavA, sadoSa AhArano upabhoga karavo, vagere. bIjA uddezamAM A kriyAo mATe laghumAsanuM vidhAna che--dArudaMDanuM pAdaproMchana banAvavuM, kIcaDavALA rastAmAM paththara vagere mUkavA, pANI nIkaLavAnI nALI vagere banAvavAM, soya vagerene pote ja sarakhAM karavAM, jarA paNa kaThora vacana bolavuM, hamezAM eka ja gharano AhAra khAvo, dAna Adi letA pahelAM ke pachI dAtAnI prazaMsA karavI, niSkAraNa paricita gharomAM praveza karavo, anyatIrthika athavA gRhasthanI sobata karavI, makAnamAlikanA gharanAM AhA2pANI grahaNa karavAM, vagere. trIjA, cothA ane pAMcamA uddezamAM paNa laghumAsathI sambaddha kriyAono ullekha che. chaThThA uddezamAM maithuna saMbaMdhI keTalIka vadhAre moTA doSavALI kriyAo mATe gurucAturmAsika prAyazcittanuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che. sAtamA, AThamA, navamA, dasamA ane agiyAramAM uddezomAM paNa maithunaviSayaka ane anya prakAranI doSapUrNa kriyAo mATe gurucAturmAsika prAyazcittanuM vidhAna che. bAramAthI ogaNIsamAM uddeza sudhI laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatI kriyAonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. A kriyAo A prakAranI che - pratyAkhyAnano vAraMvAra bhaMga karavo, gRhasthanAM vastra, bhojana Adino upayoga karavo, darzanIya vastuone jovA mATe utkaMThita rahevuM, pahelA pahoramAM grahaNa karelo AhAra cothA pahora sudhI rAkhavo, be gAuthI AgaLa jaIne AhAra lAvavo, potAnAM upakaraNa anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha pAse upaDAvavA, hastarekhA vagere joI phalAphala kahevuM, mantra-tantra zikhavADavAM, virecana levuM athavA - ---

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35 jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya auSadhinuM sevana karavuM, pAtra Adi kharIdavA-kharIdAvavAM tathA kharIdIne denAra pAsethI grahaNa karavAM, vATikA AdimAM jhADo-pezAba nAkhavAM, gRhastha vagerene AhAra-pANI ApavAM, daMpatInA zayanakhaMDamAM praveza karavo, jugupsita kulomAMthI AhAra vagere grahaNa karavAM, gIto gAvAM, vAdyayaMtro vagADavAM, nRtyo karavAM, akAraNa nAvamAM besavuM, svAmInI anumati vinA nAvamAM besavuM, imahotsava skandamahotsava yakSamahotsava bhUtamahotsava vagerenA samaye svAdhyAya karavo, asvAdhyAyanA kALe svAdhyAya karavo, svAdhyAyanA samaye svAdhyAya na karavo, anyatIrthika athavA gRhasthane bhaNAvavA yA temanI pAse bhaNavuM, zithilAcArIone bhaNAvavA athavA temanI pAse bhaNavuM, vagere. vIsamA udezamAM AlocanA ane prAyazcitta karatI vakhate lAganAra vividha doSo mATe vizeSa prAyazcittanuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che. A udezanA aMte traNa gAthAo che jemanAmAM nizIthasUtranA praNetA AcArya visAhagaNi(vizAkhagaNiInI prazasti karavAmAM AvI che. nizIthasUtra jainAcArazAstrAntargata nirjhanthadaMDazAstrano ati mahattvapUrNa grantha che. | upalabdha mahAnizItha bhASA ane viSayanI daSTie bahu prAcIna nathI mAnI zakAto. temAM jyAM ne tyAM Agametara grantho ane AcAryonAM nAmo paNa maLe che. te cha adhyayano ane be cUlAomAM vibhakta che. prathama adhyayanamAM pAparUpI zalyanI AlocanA ane nindAnI daSTie aDhAra pApasthAnakonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. bIjA adhyayanamAM karmavipAkanuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. trIjA ane cothA adhyayanomAM kuzIla sAdhuonI sobata na karavAno upadeza che. vaLI, mantra-tanna, namaskArama7, upadhAna, jinapUjA vagerenuM vivecana che. pAMcamA adhyayanamAM gacchanA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. chaThThA adhyayanamAM prAyazcittanA dasa ane AlocanAnA cAra bhedonuM vivecana che. AmAM AcArya bhadranA gacchamAM pAMca so sAdhu ane bAra so sAdhvIo hovAno ullekha che. cUlAomAM susaDha vagere kathAo che. trIjA adhyayanamAM ullekha che ke mahAnizIthane UdhaIe khAdho hovAthI haribhadrasUrie teno uddhAra karyo ane tenuM saMzodhana karyuM tathA AcArya siddhasena, vRddhavAdI yakSasena, devagupta, yazovardhana, ravigupta, nemicaMdra, jinadAsagaNi Adie tene mAnyatA ApI. jItakalpa jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNanI kRti che. temAM nirjhantha-nigraMthIonA vibhinna aparAdhonA prAyazcittonuM jItavyavahAranA (paraMparAthI prApta ane zreSTha puruSothI anumata vyavahAranA) AdhAre nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. sUtrakAre kahyuM che ke saMvara ane nirjarAthI mokSa thAya che tathA tapa saMvara ane nirjarAnuM kAraNa che. prAyazcitta tapomAM pradhAna che, tethI mokSamArganI dRSTie prAyazcittanuM atyadhika mahattva che. te pachI

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jaina dharma-darzana 36 sUtrakAre prAyazcittanA nIce jaNAvelA dasa bhedonuM vyAkhyAna karyuM che-- (1) AlocanA, (2) pratikramaNa, (3) ubhaya, (4) viveka, (5) vyutsarga, (6) tapa, (7) cheda, (8) mUla, (9) anavasthApya ane (10) pArAMcika. A dasa prAyazcittomAMthI chellA be arthAt anavasthApya ane pArAMcika antima caturdazapUrvadhara (prathama bhadrabAhu) sudhI ja vidyamAna rahyA. te pachI temano lopa thaI gayo. paMcakalpa vartamAnamAM anupalabdha che. keTalAka vidvAnono mata che ke paMcakalpasUtra ane paMcakalpamahAbhASya banne eka ja che. nandI ane anuyogadvAra cUlikAsUtro kahevAya che. cUlikA zabdano prayoga te adhyayana athavA grantha mATe thAya che jemAM avaziSTa viSayonuM varNana hoya athavA varNita viSayonuM spaSTIkaraNa hoya. dazavaikAlika ane mahAnizIthanA ante A prakAranI cUlikAo--cUlAo--cUDAo upalabdha che. temanAmAM granthanA prayojanane ke viSayane dRSTimAM rAkhIne evI keTalIka Avazyaka bAbato upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che je bAbatono samAveza AcArya granthanA koI adhyayanamAM nathI karI zakyA. AjakAla A prakAranuM kArya pustakanA aMte pariziSTa joDI pAra pADavAmAM Ave che. nandI ane anuyogadvAra paNa Agamo mATe pariziSTanuM ja kAma kare che. eTaluM ja nahi, AgamonA adhyayana mATe teo bhUmikAnuM paNa kAma Ape che. A kathana nandInI apekSAe anuyogadvA2nA viSayamAM adhika satya che. nandImAM to kevaLa jJAnanuM ja vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che jyAre anuyogadvAramAM to prAyaH AgamonA samasta mUlabhUta siddhAntonuM svarUpa samajAvatAM samajAvatAM viziSTa pAribhASika zabdonuM spaSTIkaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che je pAribhASika zabdonuM jJAna AgamonA adhyayana mATe Avazyaka ja nahi, anivArya che. prakIrNaka arthAt vividha. bhagavAna mahAvIranA tIrthamAM prakIrNakonI arthAt vividha Agamika granthonI saMkhyA 14,000 kahevAmAM AvI che. vartamAnamAM prakIrNakonI saMkhyA mukhyapaNe dasa manAya che. A dasa nAmo paNa ekasarakhAM nathI. nIce jaNAvelAM dasa nAma vizeSataH mAnya che (1) catuHzaraNa, (2) AturapratyAkhyAna, (3) mahApratyAkhyAna, (4) bhaktaparijJA, (5) tandulavaicArika, (6) saMstAraka, (7) gacchAcAra, (8) gaNividyA, (9) devendrastya ane (10) maraNasamAdhi. catuHzaraNa(causaraNa)nuM bIjuM nAma kuzalAnubandhiadhyayana (kusalANubaMdhiajjhayaNa) che. temAM 63 gAthAo che. temAM arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu ane kevalikathita dharma A cArane 'zaraNa' mAnavAmAM Avela che eTale tene catuH zaraNa kahevAmAM Avela

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 37 che. AturapratyAkhyAna(AurapaccakkhANa)ne maraNa sAthe saMbaMdha hovAnA kAraNe antakAlaprakIrNaka paNa kahe che. tene bRhadAturapratyAkhyAna paNa kahe che. temAM 70 gAthAo che. dasamI gAthA pachI keTaloka bhAga gadyamAM che. A prakIrNakamAM mukhyapaNe bAlamaraNa ane paMDitamaraNanuM vivecana che. mahApratyAkhyAna (mahApaccakakhANa) prakIrNakamAM 142 gAthAo che. temAM pratyakhyAna arthAt tyAganuM vistRta vyAkhyAna che. bhaktaparijJA (bhattapariNA)mAM 172 gAthAo che. A prakIrNakamAM "bhaktaparijJA' nAmanA maraNanuM vivecana che. tandulavaicArika (taMdulaveyAliya) prakIrNakamAM 139 gAthAo che. vacce vacce keTalAMka sUtro paNa che. temAM vistArathI garbhanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. granthanA antima bhAgamAM nArIjAti aMge ekapakSIya vicAro pragaTa karavAmAM AvyA che. so varSanI AyuvALo puruSa keTalA tandula arthAt okhA khAya che, teno saMgApUrvaka vizeSa vicAra karavAnA kAraNe upalakSaNathI A sUtra talavaicArika kahevAya che. saMskAraka (saMthAraga) prakIrNakamAM 123 gAthAo che. temAM mRtyu samaye apanAvavA yogya saMsmAraka arthAta tRNa AdinI zAnuM mahattva varNavavAmAM AvyuM che. saMsmAraka para AsIna thaIne paMDitamaraNa prApta karanArA muni mukti pAme che. A prakAranA aneka munionA dRSTAnto prastuta prakIrNakamAM ApavAmAM AvyAM che. gacchAcAra (gacchAyAra) prakIrNakamAM 137 gAthAo che. temAM gacchanA arthAta samUhamAM rahenAra sAdhu-sAdhvIonA AcAranuM varNana che. A prakIrNaka mahAnizItha, kalpa(bRhatkalpa) tathA vyavahAranA AdhAre racAyuM che. gaNividyA(gaNivijajA)mAM 82 gAthAo che. A gaNitavidyA arthAt jyotirvidyAno grantha che. temAM A nava viSayonuM (navabalanuM) vivecana che - (1) divasa, (2) tithi, (3) nakSatra, (4) karaNa, (5) grahadivasa, (6) muhUrta, (7) zakuna, (8) lagna ane (9) nimitta. devendrastava (deviMdathaya) prakIrNakamAM 307 gAthAo che. temAM batrIsa devendronuM vistArapUrvaka varNana che. maraNasamAdhi(maraNasamAhI)nuM bIjuM nAma maraNavibhakti(maraNavibhattI) che. temAM 663 gAthAo che. A prakIrNaka yathAnirdiSTa ATha prAcIna zratagranthonA AdhAre racAyuM che - (1) maraNavibhakti, (2) maraNavizodhi, (3) maraNasamAdhi, (4) saMlekhanAzruta, (5) bhaktaparijJA, (6) AturapratyAkhyAna, (7) mahApratyAkhyAna ane (8) ArAdhanA. Agamika vyAkhyAo jaina AgamonI prAkRta vyAkhyAo traNa rUpomAM maLe che-niryukti, bhASya ane cUrNi. niyukti ane bhASya padyamAM che tathA cUrNi saMskRtamizrita gadyamAM che. upalabdha niryuktio bhadrabAhu(dvitIya)nI racanAo che. temano samaya vikramanI

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38 jaina dharma-darzana chaThThI zatAbdI che. bhadrabAhue nIce jaNAvelAM dasa Agamo upara niryuktio lakhI che...(1) Avazyaka, (2) dazavaikAlika, (3) uttarAdhyayana, (4) AcArAMga, (5) sUtrakRtAMga, (6) dazAzrutaskandha, (7) bRhatkalpa, (8) vyavahAra, (9) sUryaprajJapti ane (10) RSibhAsita. sUryaprajJapti ane RSibhASitanI niryuktio upalabdha nathI. govindrAcAryaracita eka anya niyukti (govindaniryukti) paNa anupalabdha che. saMsaktaniyukti bahu pachInI racanA che. pahelAM kahI gayA chIe te mujaba odhaniryukti AvazyakaniryuktimAMthI tathA piMDaniryukti dazavaikAlikaniryuktimAMthI alaga karAyelA aMzo che jemanI gaNanA mUlasUtromAM karavAmAM Ave che. niryuktinI vyAkhyAnazailI bahu prAcIna che. bhASyakAromAM saMghadAsagaNi ane jinabhadragaNi vizeSapaNe ullekhanIya che. temano samaya vikramanI sAtamI zatAbdI che. jaina AgamonAM nIce jaNAvelAM ATha mahAkAya bhASya upalabdha che (1) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, (2) bRhatkalpalaghubhASya, (3) bRhatkalpabRhadbhASya, (4) paMcakalpamahAbhASya, (5) vyavahArabhASya, (6) nizIthabhASya, (7) jItakalpabhASya ane (8) odhaniryuktimahAbhASya. A badhAmAMthI bRhatkalpalaghubhASya tathA paMcakalpamahAbhASyanA praNetA saMghadAsagaNi che ane vizeSAvazyakabhASyanA racanA2 jinabhadragaNi che. A mahAkAyabhASyo uparAMta Avazyaka, oniryukti, piMDaniryukti, dazavaikAlika Adi upara laghubhASyo paNa che. - cUrNikAromAM jinadAsagaNi mahattara vizeSa prasiddha che. temano samaya vikramanI AThamI zatAbdI che. nIce jaNAvelAM AgamonI cUrNio upalabdha che -- (1) AcArAMga, (2) sUtrakRtAMga, (3) vyAkhyAprajJapti, (4) jIvAjIvAbhigama, (5) jambudrIpaprajJapti, (6) prajJApanA, (7) dazAzrutaskandha, (8) bRhatkalpa, (9) vyavahAra, (10) nizItha, (11) paMcakalpa, (12) jItakalpa, (13) Avazyaka, (14) dazavaikAlika, (15) uttarAdhyayana, (16) piMDaniryukti, (17) nandI ane (18) anuyogadvAra. nizIthasUtranI vizeSacUrNi paNa upalabdha che. dazavaikAlikanI paNa be cUrNio che eka agastyasiMhakRta tathA bIjI jinadAsakRta. anuyogadvAranA aMgula pada upara jinabhadre alaga cUrNi lakhI che. cUrNisAhitya sAMskRtika dRSTie vizeSa mahattvapUrNa che. saMskRta TIkAkAromAM AcArya haribhadranuM vizeSa mahattva che. jaina Agamo upara prAcInatama saMskRta TIkAo temanI ja che. temano samaya vi.saM. 757thI 827vacceno che. haribhadre prAkRta cUrNione AdhAre ja TIkAo lakhI che. vacce vacce dArzanika

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 39 daSTino vizeSa upayoga karyo che. haribhadra pachI zIlAMkasUrie saMskRta TIkAo lakhI che. temano kAla dasamI zatAbdI che. temanA pachI TIkAkAra zAtyAcArya thayA. temaNe uttarAdhyayana upara bRhata TIkA lakhI. temanA pachI prasiddha TIkAkAra abhayadeva thayA. temaNe nava aMgo upara TIkAo lakhI. temano samaya vi.saM. 1088thI 1135 sudhIno che. A ja samaye mAladhArI hemacandra paNa thayA. temaNe vizeSAvazyakabhASya upara vRtti lakhI. Agamo upara saMskRta TIkAo lakhanArAomAM malayagirinuM vizeSa sthAna che. temanI TIkAo dArzanika carcAyukta suMdara bhASAmAM che. pratyeka viSaya para suspaSTa rIte lakhavAmAM temane sArI saphaLatA maLI che. te bAramI zatAbdInA vidvAna hatA. AgamonI saMskRta vyAkhyAonI bahulatA hovA chatAM paNa pachInA AcAryoe janahitanI daSTie lokabhASAomAM paNa vyAkhyAo lakhavI Avazyaka samajI. pariNAme tatkAlIna apabhraMza arthAta prAcIna gujarAtImAM keTalAka AcAryoe sarala ane subodha bAlAvabodho lakhyA. A jAtanA bAlAvabodho lakhanArAomAM vikramanI soLamI zatAbdImAM vidyamAna pArzvacandragaNi ane aDhAramI zatAbdImAM vidyamAna loMkAgacchIya muni dharmasiMhanAM nAmo vizeSa ullekhanIya che. muni dharmasiMhe 27 Agamo para bAlAvabodha - TabA lakhyA che. hindI vyAkhyAomAM muni hastimalakata dazavaikAlikasaubhAgyacandrikA ane nandIsUtrabhASATIkA; upAdhyAya AtmArAmakRta dazAzrutaskandhagaNapatiguNaprakAzikA, dazavaikAlikaAtmajJAnaprakAzikA ane uttarAdhyayanaAtmajJAnaprakAzikA; upAdhyAya amaramunikRta Avazyakavivecana (zramaNa sUtra) Adi ullekhanIya che. karmaprAbhRta ane kaSAyaprAbhRta zvetAmbara saMpradAyamAM AcArAMga vagere grantha AgamatarIke mAnya che jyAre digambara saMpradAyamAM karmaprAbhRta ane kaSAyaprAbhRtane Agama mAnavAmAM Ave che. karmakAbhUtane mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhRta, AgamasiddhAnta, pakhaMDAgama, paramAgama, khaMDasiddhAnta, SakhaMDasiddhAnta Adi nAmothI oLakhavAmAM Ave che. karmaviSayaka nirUpaNanA kAraNe tene karmaprAbhRta athavA mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhRta kahevAmAM Ave che. Agamika ane saiddhAttika grantha hovAnA kAraNe tene AgamasiddhAnta, paramAgama, khaMDasiddhAnta vagere nAma ApavAmAM AvyAM che. temAM cha khaMDo che eTalA mATe tene pakhaMDAgama athavA pakhaMDasiddhAnta kahevAmAM Ave che. karmaprAbhRtanuM udgamasthAna daSTivAda nAmanuM bAramuM aMga che je atyAre lupta che. daSTivAdanA pAMca vibhAga che - parikarma, sUtra, prathamAnuyoga, pUrvagata ane cUlikA.

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40 jaina dharma-darzana temAMthI pUrvagatanA cauda bheda che. temane cauda pUrvo kahevAmAM Ave che. temAMthI agrAyaNIya nAmanA bIjA pUrvamAMthI karmaprAbhRta nAmanuM pakhaMDAgama utpanna thayuM che. agrAyaNIya pUrvanA nIce jaNAvelA cauda adhikAra che--(1) pUrvAnta, (2) aparAnta, (3) dhruva, (4) adhruva, (5) cayanalabdhi, (6) arvopama, (7) prasidhikalpa, (8) artha, (9) bhauma, (10) vratAdika, (11) sarvArtha, (12) kalpanirvANa, (13) atIta siddha-baddha ane (14) anAgata siddha-baddha. AmAMthI cayanalabdhinA vIsa prAkRta che jemAM cothuM prAbhRta karmaprakRti che. A karmaprakRtiprAbhRtamAMthI ja pakhaMDasiddhAntanI utpatti thaI che. pakhaMDasiddhAntarUpa karmaprAbhRta AcArya puSpadanta ane bhUtabalinI racanA che. temaNe prAcIna karmaprakRtiprAbhUtanA AdhAre prastuta granthanuM nirmANa karyuM. karmaprAbhRta(SaTrakhaMDAgama)nI dhavalA TIkAmAM ullekha che ke saurASTradezanA girinagaranI candraguphAmAM rahetA dharasenAcArye aMgazrutanA vicchedanA bhaye mahimAnagarImAM sammilita thayelA dakSiNApathanA AcAryo upara eka patra mokalyo. AcAryoe patranuM prayojana barAbara samajIne zAstra dhAraNa karavAmAM samartha be pratibhAsampanna sAdhuone AndrapradezanA vennAtaTathI dharasenAcArya pAse mokalyA. dharasene zubha tithi, zubha nakSatra ane zubha vAre temane grantha bhaNAvavo zarU karyo. kramazaH vyAkhyAna karatAM ASADha mahinAnA zukla pakSanI ekAdazInA pUrvAhnamAM grantha pUro karyo. vinayapUrvaka granthanI parisamAptithI prasanna thaI bhUtoe te be sAdhuomAMthI ekanI puSpAvalI AdithI samAroha sAthe pUjA karI, tene joIne dharasene te sAdhunuM nAma "bhUtabali' rAkhyuM. bIjA sAdhunI bhUtoe pUjA karI tenI ADIavaLI dattapaMktine ekasarakhI karI dIdhI, tene joIne dharasene te sAdhunuM nAma "puSpadanta" rAkhyuM. tyAMthI prasthAna karI te bannee aMkulezvaramAM (aMkalezvaramAM) varSAvAsa karyo. varSAvAsa pUro karI AcArya puSpadanta vanavAsa gayA ane bhaTTAraka bhUtabali dramiladeza pahoMcyA. puSpadanta jinapAlitane dIkSA ApI (satrarUpaNAnA) vIsa sUtro banAvI jinapAlitane bhaNAvI bhUtabali pAse mokalyA. bhUtabalie jinapAlita pAse sUtro joIne tathA puSpadantane alpAyu jANIne mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhRta (mahAka--paDipAhuDa)nA vicchedanI AzaMkAnA kAraNe dravyapramANAnugamathI zarU karI AgaLanI grantharacanA karI. tethI A khaMDasiddhAntanI apekSAe bhUtabali ane puSpadanta paNa zrutanA kartA kahevAvA lAgyA. Ama mUlagranthakartA vardhamAna bhaTTAraka che, anugranthakartA gautamasvAmI che tathA upagranthakartA rAgadveSamoharahita bhUtabali-puSpadanta munivara

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 41 pakhaMDAgamanA prAraMbhika bhAga samprarUpaNAnA praNetA AcArya puSpadanta che tathA bAkInA AkhA granthanA kartA AcArya bhUtabali che. dhavalAkAre puSpadantaracita je vIsa sUtrono ullekha karyo che te satrarUpaNAnA vIsa adhikAro ja che kAraNa ke temaNe AgaLa upara STa lakhyuM che ke bhUtabalie dravyapramANAnugamathI potAnI racanAno prAraMbha karyo. satrarUpaNA pachI jyAMthI saMkhyAprarUpaNA arthAt dravyapramANAnugama zarU thAya che tyAM paNa dhavalAkAre kahyuM che ke have cauda jIvasamAsonA astitvane jANI lenArA ziSyone te ja jIvasamAsonA parimANano pratibodha karAvavA mATe bhUtabali AcArya sUtra kare che. AcArya dharasena, puSpadanta ane bhUtabalino samaya vividha pramANonA AdhAre vIranirvANanA 600-700 varSa pachIno siddha thAya che. karmaprAbhUtanA chakhaMDonAM nAma A pramANe che- (1) jIvasthAna, (2) kSudrakabandha, (3) bandhasvAmitvavicaya (4) vedanA, (pa) vargaNA ane (6) mahAbabdha. jIvasthAna antargata ATha anuyogadvAra tathA nava cUlikAo che. ATha anuyogadvAra AmanA saMbaMdhI che- (1) sat, (2) saMkhyA(dravyapramANa), (3) kSetra, (4) sparzana, (5) kAla, (6) ara, (7) bhAva ane (8) alpabadutva. nava cUlikAo A che- (1) prakRtisamutkIrtana, (2) sthAna samutkIrtana, (3) - (5) prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya mahAdaMDaka, (6) utkRSTasthiti, (7) jadhanyasthiti, (8) samyakatvotpatti ane (9) gati-Agati. sudrakabandhanA agiyAra adhikAra che - (1) svAmitva, (ra) kAla, (3) attara, (4) bhaMgavicaya, (5) dravyapramANAnugama, (6) kSetrAnugama, (7) sparzanAnugama, (8) nAnA-jIvakAla, (9) nAnA-jIvantara, (10) bhAgAbhAgAnugama ane (11) alpabadutvAnugama. bandhasvAmitvavicayamAM A viSayo Ave che--karmaprakRtiono jIvonI sAthe baMdha, karmaprakRtionI guNasthAnomAM bucchitti, svodayabaMdharUpa prakRtio, parodayabaMdharUpa prakRtio. vedanAkhaMDamAM kRti ane vedanA nAmanA be anuyogadvAra che. kRti sAta prakAranI che - (1) nAmakRti, (2) sthApanAkRti, (3) dravyakRti, (4) gaNanAkRti, (pa) granthakRti, (6) karaNakRti ane (7) bhAvakRti. vedanAnA soLa adhikAra che- (1) nikSepa, (2) naya, (3) nAma, (4) dravya, (5) kSetra, (6) kAla, (7) bhAva, (8) pratyaya, (9) svAmitva, (10) vedanA, (11) gati, (12) anantara, (13) sannikarSa, (14) parimANa, (15) bhAgAbhAgAnugama ane (16) alpabadutvAnugama.

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4 2 jaina dharma-darzana vargaNA khaMDano mukhya adhikAra banIya che jemAM vargaNAonuM vistRta varNana che. te uparAMta temAM sparza, karma, prakRti ane baMdha A cAra adhikArono paNa aMtarbhAva karavAmAM Avyo che. trIsa hajAra zlokapramANa mahAbaMdha nAmanA chaThThA khaMDamAM prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha, anubhAvabaMdha ane pradezabaMdha A cAra prakAranA baMdhonuM bahu vistArathI varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. A mahAbaMdha mahAdhavala nAme paNa prasiddha che. kasAyapAhuDa athavA kaSAyamAmRtane pejujadosapAhuDa athavA preyodveSaprAbhUta paNa kahe che. penjano artha preya eTale rAga thAya che ane dosano artha dveSa thAya che. prastuta granthamAM rAga ane dveSarUpa kaSAyonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che eTale tenAM banne nAmo sArthaka che. granthanI pratipAdanazailI atigUDha, saMkSipta ane sUtrAtmaka che. pratipAdya viSayono kevaLa nirdeza karI devAmAM Avyo che. karmaprAbhRta arthAta SaTrakhaMDAgamanI jema ja kaSAyamAmRtanuM udgamasthAna paNa daSTivAda nAmanuM bAramuM aMga ja che. tenA jJAnapravAda nAmanA pAMcamAM pUrvanI dasamI vastunA prayoSa nAmanA trIjA prAbhUtamAMthI kaSAyaprAbhRtanI utpatti thaI che. jema karmaprakRtiprAbhRtamAMthI utpanna thayuM hovAnA kAraNe pakhaMDAgamane karmaprAbhRta, karmaprakRtiprAbhRta athavA mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhRta kahevAmAM Ave che tema prayoSaprAbhRtamAMthI utpanna thayuM hovAnA kAraNe kaSAyaprAbhRtane preyoSaprAbhRta kahevAmAM Ave che. kaSAyaprAbhUtanA kartA AcArya guNadhara che, temaNe gAthAsUtromAM prastuta granthanI racanA karI che. AcArya guNadhare A kaSAyamAmRta granthanI racanA zA mATe karI? A praznano uttara ApatAM jayadhavalA TIkAmAM AcAryavIrasene kahyuM che ke jJAnapravAda (pAMcamA) pUrvanI nirdoSa dasamI vastunA trIjA kaSAyaprAbhRtarUpa samudranA jalasamudAyathI prakSAlita mAtijJAnarUpa locanasamUhathI jemaNe traNe lokone pratyakSa karI lIdhA che tathA je tribhuvananA pAlaka che te guNadhara bhaTTArake tIrthanA vyucchedanA bhayathI kaSAyamAmRtanA arthathI yukta gAthAono upadeza Apyo. kaSAyaprAbhUtakAra AcArya guNadharanA samayano ullekha karatAM jayadhavalAkAre lakhyuM che ke bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANa pachI 683 varSo vyatIta thatAM aMgo ane pUrvono eka bhAga AcAryaparaMparAthI guNadharAcAryane prApta thayo. temaNe pravacanavAtsalyathI vazIbhUta thaIne granthavicchedanA bhayathI 16000padapramANa pejadosapAhuDano 180 gAthAomAM upasaMhAra karyo. mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhRta arthAta pakhaMDAgamanA praNetA AcArya puSpadanta ane bhUtabalinA samayano ullekha paNa dhavalAmAM A ja rUpamAM thayo che. A

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya ullekhone jovAthI jaNAya che ke kaSAyaprAbhUtakAra ane mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhUtakAra saMbhavataH samakAlIna rahyA haze. dhavalA ane jyadhavalAnA adhyayanathI evuM kaMI jaNAtuM nathI ke amuka prAbhRtanI racanA amuka prAbhRtanI pahelAMnI che athavA pachInI che. anya koI prAcIna granthamAM paNa A vize koI spaSTa ullekha maLato nathI. kaSAyaprAkRtakAre pote ja be gAthAomAM granthanA pratipAdya viSayo arthAt arthAdhikArono nirdeza karyo che. A gAthAonI vyAkhyA cUrNisUtrakAra ane jayadhavalAkAre bhinnabhinna rUpamAM ApI che. jo ke te banne e vAtamAM to ekamata che ke kaSAyaprAbhRtanA paMdara arvAdhikAra che tema chatAM temanI gaNanAmAM ekarUpatA nathI. cUrNisUtrakAre arthAdhikAranA nIce mujaba 15 bheda gaNAvyA che- (1) pesjadosa (prayoSa), (2) ThidiaNubhAgavihitti (sthiti-anubhAgavibhakti), (3) baMdhaga athavA baMdha (baMdhaka yA baMdha), (4) saMkama (saMkrama), (5) vedaa athavA udaa (vedaka yA udaya), (6) udIraNA, (7) uvajoga (upayoga), (8) cauThANa (catuHsthAna), (9) vaMjaNa (vyaMjana), (10) sammatta athavA daMsaNamohiNIyauvasamaNA (samyakatva yA darzanamohanIyanI upazamanA), (11) daMsaNamohaNIyaphakhavaNA (darzanamohanIyanI kSapaNA), (12) desaviradi (dezavirati), (13) saMjamauvasAmaNA athavA carittamohaNIyavisAmaNA (saMyamaviSayaka upazAmanA yA cAritramohanIyanI upazAmanA), (14) saMjamakhavaNA athavA carittamohaNIyaphakhavaNA (saMyamaviSayaka kSapaNA athavA cAritramohanIyanI kSapaNA) ane (15) addhAparimANaNiddeza (addhAparimANanirdeza). jayadhavalAkAre je paMdara arthAdhikArono ullekha karyo che te A che- (1) prayoSa, (2) prakRtivibhakti, (3) sthitivibhakti, (4) anubhAgavibhakti, (5) pradezavibhakti-kSINAkSINapradeza-sthityantikapradeza, (6) bandhaka, (7) vedaka, (8) upayoga, (9) catuHsthAna, (10) vyajana, (11) samyakatva, (12) dezavirati, (13) saMyama, (14) cAritramohanIyanI upazamanA ane (15) cAritramohanIyanI kSapaNA. A sthAne jayadhavalAkAre e paNa nirdeza karyo che ke A rIte bIjI rItauthI paNa paMdara arthAdhikAronuM prarUpaNa karI levuM joIe. A uparathI jaNAya che ke kaSAyaprAbhRtanA arthAdhikAronI gaNanAmAM ekarUpatA rahI nathI. Ama to kaSAyaprAbhRtamAM 233 gAthAo manAya che paraMtu vastutaH A granthamAM 180 gAthAo che. bAkInI 53 gAthAo kaSAyaprAkRtakAra guNadharAcAryakRta nathI

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jaina dharma-darzana paraMtu saMbhavataH AcArya nAgahastikRta che je vyAkhyAnA rUpamAM pAchaLathI joDI devAmAM AvI che. A vastu A gAthAone tathA jayadhavalA TIkAne jovAthI spaSTa jaNAya che. kaSAyamAmRtanA mudrita saMskaraNomAM paNa saMpAdakoe temanA pRthakkaraNanuM pUratuM dhyAna rAkhyuM che. AcArya nAgahastI kaSAyamAmRtAcUrNikAra AcArya yativRSabhanA guru che. yativRSabhAcArye jo ke A gAthAo upara paNa cUrNisUtro lakhyAM che tema chatAM kartutvanA aMge koI jAtano ullekha karyo nathI. saMbhavataH A jAtano ullekha temane jarUrI na lAgyo hoya kAraNa ke kaSAyaprAbhUtakAranA nAmano paNa temaNe potAnAM cUrNisUtromAM koI nirdeza karyo nathI. e paNa saMbhave ke temane A aMge vizeSa jANakArI prApta thaI na hoya ane paraMparAthI cAlI AvatI gAthAo para arthanA spaSTIkaraNanI dRSTie cUrNisUtro lakhyAM hoya. je ho te, eTaluM to nizcita che ke kaSAyaprAbhRtanI 233 gAthAomAM 180 gAthAo to granthakAre pote ja racI che ane bAkInI pa3 gAthAo parakRta che. jayadhavalAkAre jyAM paNa kaSAyaprAbhRtanI gAthAono nirdeza karyo che tyAM badhe ja 180nI saMkhyA ja ApI che. jo ke temaNe eka sthAne 233 gAthAono ullekha karyo che ane e siddha karavAnI ceSTA karI che ke te badhI gAthAo arthAta badhI ja 233 gAthAo guNadharAcAryakRta che paraMtu temanuM A samAdhAna saMtoSakAkaraka nathI. dhavalA ane jayadhavalA vIrasenAcArye lakhelI dhavalA TIkA karmaprAbhRtanI (SakhaMDAgamanI) ati mahattvapUrNa bRhatkAya vyAkhyA che. dhavalAnI pahelAM lakhAyelI karmaprAbhRta paranI TIkAono ullekha indranTikRta zrutAvatAramAM maLe che. A TIkAo vartamAnamAM upalabdha nathI. karmaprAbhUtanI upalabdha TIkA dhavalAnA kartAnuM nAma vIrasena che. te AryanadinA ziSya tathA candrasenanA praziSya hatA ane elAcArya temanA vidyAguru hatA. vIrasena siddhAnta, chanda, jayotiSa, vyAkaraNa tathA pramANazAstramAM nipuNa hatA ane bhaTTArakapadathI vibhUSita hatA. kaSAyaprAbhRtanI TIkA jayadhavalAnA prAraMbhano eka tRtIyAMza bhAga paNa A vIrasene lakhyo che. indranadikRta RtAvatAramAM kahyuM che ke bakhkhadeva gurue siddhAntagranthonI TIkAo lakhI tenA pachI keTalAka ja samaya bAda siddhAntatattvajJa elAcArya thayA. temanI pAse vIrasena gurue sakala siddhAntanuM adhyayana karyuM tathA pakhaMDAgama para 72,000 zlokapramANa prAkRta-saMskRtamizrita dhavalA TIkA lakhI. tyAra pachI kaSAyaprAbhRtanI cAra vibhaktio upara 20,000 zlokapramANa jayadhavalA TIkA lakhyA pachI temano svargavAsa thaI gayo. A jayadhavalAne temanA ziSya jayasene (jinasene) 40,000

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45 jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya zlokapramANa TIkA vadhu lakhIne pUrI karI. vIrasenAcAryano samaya dhavalA ane jayadhavalAnA atte maLatI prazastio ane anya pramANonA AdhAre zaka saMvatanI AThamI zatAbdI siddha thAya che. Agamika prakaraNa AgamAntargata vibhinna viSayonuM vizeSa vyavasthita pratipAdana karavAnI dRSTie racavAmAM AvelA nAnAmoTA grantho prakaraNa kahevAya che. A prakAranAM prakaraNo traNa vargomAM vibhAjita thAya che - Agamika, tArkika ane aupadezika. tArkika prakaraNo vadhAre nathI. aupadezika prakaraNo paNa Agamika prakaraNonI tulanAmAM ochAM che. Agamika prakaraNo sauthI vadhu che. - AcArya siddhasenakata sanmatitarka, haribhadrakRta dharmasaMgrahaNI, upAdhyAya yazovijayakRta tattvaviveka, dharmaparIkSA Adino samAveza tarkapradhAnatAnA kAraNe tArkika prakaraNomAM thAya che. AcArya mukundakRta pravacanasAra, samayasAra, niyamasAra, paMcAstikAyasAra Adi grantho paNa A vargamAM samAviSTa thAya che. aupadezika prakaraNomAM AcArya dharmadAsakRta upadezamAlA, zAntisUrikRta dharmaratnaprakaraNa, devendrasUrikRta zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa, maladhArI hemacandrasUrikRta bhavabhAvanA, vardhamAnasUrikRti dharmopadezamAlA Adino samAveza thAya che. varkarAcArya kRta mUlAcAra ane zivAryakRta mUlArAdhanA paNa AcArazAstrAntargata aupadezika koTinA utkRSTa granyo che. Agamika prakaraNomAM mukhyapaNe dravyAnuyoga (tattvajJAna) ane gaNitAnuyoga (bhUgoLa-khagoLa) sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA granthono samAveza thAya che. A prakAranA keTalAka grantho A che - zivazarmapraNIta karmaprakRti, candaSipraNIta paMcasaMgraha, jinabhadrakRta vizeSaNavatI, haribhadrakRta yogazataka, municandrakRta vanaspatisaprati, zrIcandraracita saMgrahaNIprakaraNa, cakrezvarakRta siddhAntasAroddhAra, devendrapraNIta karmagranthapaMcaka, somatilakakRta bahaetrasamAsamakaraNa, ratnazekhara racita kSetrasamAsa, yativRSabhaviracita trilokaprajJapti, nemicandraracita gammasAra, padmananTikRta jambudvIpaprajJaptisaMgraha tatvArthasUtra AcArya umAsvAtie jaina tattvajJAna, AcAra, khagoLa, bhUgoLa vagere aneka viSayonuM saMkSepamAM pratipAdana karavAnI dRSTie prasiddha grantha "tattvArthasUtra' lakhyo.

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46 jaina dharma-darzana granthanI bhASA prAkRta na rAkhatAM saMskRta rAkhI. umAsvAti kyAre thayA, e aMge hajI sudhI koI nizcita mata nathI. vAcaka umAsvAtino prAcInamAM prAcIna samaya vikramanI pahelI zatAbdI ane moDAmAM moDo samaya trIjI-cothI zatAbdI che. A traNaso-cAraso varSanI vacamAM temano samaya paDe che. AcArya umAsvAti sarvaprathama saMskRta lekhaka che jemaNe jaina darzana upara potAnI kalama calAvI. temanI bhASA saraLa ane lAghavavALI che. zailImAM pravAha che. temanuM tattvArthAdhigamasUtra zvetAmbara ane digambara banne paraMparAomAM ekasarakhuM mAnya che. temAM dasa adhyAya che. temanI aMdara jaina darzana ane jaina AcAranuM saMkSipta nirUpaNa che. khagoLa ane bhUgoLa vizenI mAnyatAonuM paNa varNana che. ema kahevuM joIe ke A grantha jaina tattvajJAna, AcAra, bhUgoLa, khagoLa, adhyAtmavidyA, padArthavijJAna, karmazAstra Adi aneka viSayono saMkSipta koSa che. prathama adhyAyamAM jJAnasaMbaMdhI nIcenI bAbato upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che - jJAna ane darzananuM svarUpa, niyonuM lakSaNa ane jJAnanuM pramANya. sauprathama darzanano artha darzAvyo che. pachI pramANa ane naya e be rUpe jJAnano vibhAga karyo che. pachI mati Adi pAMca jJAnonuM pratyakSa ane parokSa e be pramANomAM vibhAjana karavAmAM AvyuM che. te pachI matijJAnanI utpatti ane tenA bhedo upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. pachI zrutajJAnanuM varNana che. tyAra bAda avadhi, manaHparyAya ane kevalajJAna temaja temanA bheda-prabhedo tathA pArasparika attaranuM kathana che. te pachI pAMca jJAnonuM tAratamya darzAvatAM temanA viSayono nirdeza karyo che ane temanI sahacAritAnuM digdarzana karAvAyuM che. tyArabAda mithyAjJAnono nirdeza che. ane anne nayonA bhedanuM kathana che. bIjA adhyAyamAM jIvanuM svarUpa, jIvanA bhedo, indriyanA bhedo, mRtyu ane janmanI sthiti, janmasthAnonA bhedo, zarIranA bhedo vagere viSayo upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. trIjA adhyAyamAM adholokanA vibhAgo, nAraka jIvonI dazA, dIpa, samudra, parvata, kSetra, AdinuM varNana ityAdi bhaugolika viSayo upara pUratI carcA che. cothA adhyAyamAM devonI vividha jAtio, temanA parivAro, bhoga, sthAna, samRddhi, jIvanakAla ane jyotirmaDala Adi daSTiothI khagolanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. - pAMcamA adhyAyamAM nIcenA viSayo upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che - dravyanA

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 47 mukhya bhedo, temanI paraspara tulanA, temanI sthiti, kSetra ane kArya, pudgalanuM svarUpa, bheda ane utpatti, sattnuM lakSaNa, nityanuM lakSaNa, paudgalika baMdhanI yogyatA ane ayogyatA, dravyanuM lakSaNa, kAla svatantra dravya che ke nahi tenI vicAraNA ane kAlanuM svarUpa, guNa ane pariNAmanA bhedo. chaThThA adhyAyamAM AsravanuM svarUpa, tenA bhedo ane tadanurUpa karmabaMdhana vagere bAbatonuM vivecana che. sAtamA adhyAyamAM vratanuM svarUpa, vrata grahaNa karanAranA bhedo, vratanI sthiratA, hiMsA Adi aticAronuM svarUpa, dAnanuM svarUpa ityAdi viSayo para prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. AThamA adhyAyamAM karmabandhamAM hetuo ane bhedono vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. navamA adhyAyamAM saMva2, tenAM sAdhano ane bhedo, nirjarA ane tenA upAyo, sAdhaka ane tenI maryAdA upara vizada vivecana che. dasamA adhyAyamAM kevaLajJAnanA hetuo, mokSanuM svarUpa, muktAtmAnI gati temaja muktAtmAnuM svarUpa vagere upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. tattvArthasUtra upara eka bhASya maLe che, te umAsvAtinI potAnI racanA che. te uparAMta 'sarvArthasiddhi' nAmanI eka saMkSipta paraMtu ati mahattvapUrNa TIkA maLe che. te TIkA pUjyapAdanI kRti che. pUjyapAda chaThThI zatAbdImAM thaI gayA. te digambara paraMparAnA AcArya hatA. akalaMke 'rAjavArtika'nI racanA karI che. A TIkA bahu vistRta che. temAM darzananA pratyeka viSaya 52 koI ne koI rUpamAM prakAza pADyo che. kyAMka kyAMka khaMDanamaMDananI dRSTinI mukhyatA che. vidyAnandhakRta 'zlokavArtika' paNa mahattvapUrNa TIkA che. A banne paNa digambara paraMparAnA ja AcAryo hatA. siddhasena ane haribhadre kramazaH bRhatkAya ane laghukAya vRttionI racanA karI che. te banne zvetAmbara paraMparAnA AcAryo hatA. A TIkAomAM paNa dArzanika dRSTikoNanI ja pradhAnatA che. jaina darzananI AgaLanI pragati upara A TIkAono sAro evo prabhAva paDyo che. je rIte dinAganA 'pramANasamuccaya' para dharmakIrtie 'pramANavArtika' lakhyuM ane tene kendrabindu mAnI samagra bauddhadarzana vikasita thayuM tevI rIte tattvArthasUtranI A TIkAonI AsapAsa jaina dArzanika sAhityano vikAsa thayo. A TIkAo uparAMta bAramI zatAbdImAM malayagirie ane caudamI zatAbdImAM cirantana munie paNa tattvArthasUtra upara TIkAo lakhI. aDhAramI zatAbdImAM navyanyAya zailInA prakAMDa paMDita yazovijaye paNa TIkA lakhI. digambara - paraMparAnA zrutasAgara, vibudhasena, yogIndradeva, yogadeva, lakSmIdeva, abhayanandI Adi

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jaina dharma-darzana vidvAnoe paNa tattvArthasUtra upara potapotAnI TIkAo lakhI hatI. vIsamI zatAbdImAM paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI Adi vidvAnoe hindI vagere bhASAomAM tattvArthasUtra upara sundara vivecano lakhyAM che. siddhasena 48 na bhAratIya dArzanika kSetramAM nAgArjune eka moTo khaLabhaLATa macAvI dIdho hato. jyA2thI nAgArjuna A kSetramAM AvyA, tyArathI dArzanika vAda-vivAdone eka navuM rUpa prApta thayuM. zraddhAnA sthAne tarkanuM sAmrAjya vyApI gayuM. pahelAM tarka na hato evI vAta nathI. tarka hovA chatAM paNa adhika kAma to zraddhAthI ja cAlatuM hatuM. e ja kAraNe darzanano vyavasthita ghATa banI zakyo na hato. nAgArjune A kSetramAM AvI eka krAntikArI parivartana karI nAMkhyu. A krAnti bauddha darzana sudhI sImita na rahI. teno prabhAva bhAratanA badhAM darzano 52 ghaNo gADha paDyo. pariNAme jaina darzana paNa tenAthI aspRSTa na rahyuM. siddhasena ane samantabhadra jevA mahAna tArkikone pedA karavAnuM ghaNuM badhuM zreya nAgArjunane ja che. A samaya pAMcamI-chaThThI zatAbdIno che. jainAcAryoe A yugamAM mahAvIranA samayathI vIkharAyelA rUpamAM cAlyA AvatA anekAntavAdane sunizcita rUpa ApyuM. A yugamAM pAMca prasiddha AcAryo thayA che. siddhasena ane samantabhadra uparAMta mallavAdI, siMhagaNi ane pAtrakezarInAM nAma ullekhanIya che. nAgArjune zUnyavAdanuM samarthana karyuM. zUnyavAdIo anusAra tattva na sat che, na asat che, na sadasat che, na anubhaya che. 'catuSkoTiviniryukta' rUpe tattvanuM varNana karI zakAya che. vicAranI cAra koTio tattvane grahaNa karavA asamartha che. vicAra je cIjane grahaNa kare che te mAtra lokavyavahAra che. buddhithI vivecana karatAM ApaNe koI eka svabhAva sudhI pahoMcI zakatA nathI. ApaNI buddhi koI eka svabhAvanuM avadhAraNa yA nizcaya karI zakatI nathI. tethI badhA padArtho anabhilApya che, niHsvabhAva che. A rIte zUnyavAde tattvanA niSedhapakSa para bhAra Apyo. vijJAnavAde vijJAna para bhAra Apyo ane kahyuM ke tattva vijJAnAtmaka ja che. vijJAnathI bhinna bAhyArthanI siddhi karI zakAtI nathI. jyAM sudhI vyaktine vijJaptimAtratA sAthe potAnI ekarUpatAno bodha nathI thato tyAM sudhI jJAtA ane jJeyano bheda cAlu rahe che. tenAthI UlaTuM naiyAyika, vaizeSika ane mImAMsAka bAhyArthanI svatantra sattA siddha karavAmAM paDyA hatA. sAMkhyoe satkAryavAdanuM samarthana karyuM ane kahyuM ke badhuM sat che. hInayAna bauddhoe kSaNikavAdanI sthApanA karI ane kahyuM ke jJAna ane artha banne kSaNika che. tenAthI viparIta mImAMsakoe zabda Adi kSaNika padArthone paNa nitya siddha karyA. naiyAyikoe zabda Adi padArthone

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 49 kSaNika ane AtmA Adi padArthone nitya mAnyA. Ama bhAratIya darzananA kSetramAM bhAre saMgharSa thavA lAgyo. jaina dArzaniko A avasarane khovA de tevA na hatA. temane A saMgharSamAMthI preraNA maLI. potAnA matanI puSTi karavA mATe temaNe paNa A kSetramAM praveza karyo ane DaMkAnA dhAva sAthe saunI samakSa upasthita thayA. mahAvIropadiSTa nayavAda ane syAdvAdane mukhya AdhAra banAvI siddhasene potAnuM kArya zarU karyuM. siddhasene sanmatitarka, nyAyAvatAra ane batrIsIonI racanA karI. sanmatitarkamAM nayavAdanuM sAruM vivecana che. te samaya sudhImAM nayavAda upara Avo suMdara grantha koIe lakhyo na hato ane Aja paNa evo grantha bhAgye ja haze. A grantha prAkRtamAM che. temAM traNa kAMDa che. prathama kAMDamAM dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika dRSTinuM sarasa vivecana che. bIjA kAMDamAM jJAna ane darzananI sArI carcA che. trIjA kAMDamAM guNa ane paryAya, anekAntadRSTi ane tarka tathA zraddhA upara sAro prakAza pADyo che. mUlataH be nayo che -- dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika, badhA nayono samAveza A be nayomAM thaI jAya che. jyAM dRSTi dravya, sAmAnya athavA abhedamUlaka hoya che tyAM dravyArthika naya kArya kare che ane jyAM dRSTi paryAya, vizeSa athavA bhedamUlaka hoya che tyAM * paryAyArthika naya kArya kare che. ApaNe pratyeka tattvanuM A be dRSTiomAM vibhAjana karI zakIe chIe. tattvanuM koI paNa pAsuM A be dRSTionuM ullaMghana nathI karI zakatuM arthAt kAM to te sAmAnyAtmaka haze kAM to vizeSAtmaka, A be dRSTione choDI te kyAMya nathI jaI zakatuM. siddhasene joyuM ke dArzanika jagatamAM jeTalA paNa jhaghaDA thAya che te A be STionA kAraNe ja thAya che. koI dArzanika kevaLa dravyArthika dRSTine ja svayaMsaMpUrNa mAnI le che to bIjo dArzanika paryAyArthika dRSTine ja saMpUrNa satya samajI bese che. A be dRSTiono ekAnta Agraha ja sArA klezanuM mULa che. anekAnta dRSTi bannene ekasarakhuM sammAna de che. A prakAranI dRSTi ja samyagdaSTi che. A rIte kAryakAraNabhAvano je jhaghaDo che tene paNa anekAntavAdanI dRSTithI ukelI zakAya che, zamAvI zakAya che. kArya ane kAraNano ekAnta bheda mithyA che. nyAya, vaizeSika Adi darzane eTalA mATe apUrNa che ke teo kArya ane kAraNano ekAnta bheda mAne che. sAMkhyano mata che ke kArya ane kAraNamAM ekAnta abheda che. kAraNa ja kArya che athavA kArya kAraNarUpa ja che. A abhedadaSTi paNa ekAMgI che. siddhasene kAraNa ane kArya aMgeno Avirodha dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika dRSTinA AdhAre dUra karyo che. dravyArthika dRSTie kAraNa ane kAryamAM koI bheda nathI. paryAyArthika dRSTie bannemAM bheda che. anekAntavAdamArga e ja che ke bannene satya mAnavAmAM Ave. vastutaH na to kArya ane 4

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50 jaina dharma-darzana kAraNamAM ekAnta bheda che ke na to kArya ane kAraNamAM ekAnta abheda che. A ja samanvayano mArga che. - tatvacintananA samyakSathanI vyAkhyA karatAM siddhasene ATha bAbato para bhAra Apyo. temAM cAra bAbato to te ja che jemanA upara khuda mahAvIre bhAra Apyo hato. e cAra bAbato che- - dravya, kSetra, kAla ane bhAva. te uparAMta paryApta, deza, saMyoga ane bheda upara paNa temaNe bhAra Apyo. ema to dravya, kSetra, kAla ane bhAvamAM bAkInA cArano paNa samAveza thaI jAya che. paraMtu dRSTinuM ane sAthe sAthe ja padArthanuM kaMIka vadhAre sArI rIte vizleSaNa karavA mATe temaNe ATha bAbatonuM vivecana karyuM. siddhasena pAkA tarkavAdI hatA, emAM koI saMzaya nathI. ATaluM hovA chatAM paNa te e jANatA hatA ke tarkanuM kSetra zuM che. bIjA zabdomAM, te tarkanI maryAdA samajatA hatA. tarkane sarvatra apratihatagati samajavAnI bhUla temaNe na karI. temaNe anubhavane be kSetromAM vaheMcI nAkhyo. eka kSetramAM tarkanuM sAmrAjya hatuM to bIjA kSetramAM zraddhAne pUrNa svatantra banAvI dIdhI. je bAbato zuddha AMgamika hatI, jemake bhavya ane abhavyano vibhAga, jIvonI saMkhyAno prazna Adi, temanA u52 tarkano prayoga karavo temane ucita na jaNAyo. temano svIkAra yathAvat karI lIdho. paraMtu je bAbato tarkabaLathI siddha ke asiddha karI zakAtI hatI te bAbatone temaNe sArI rIte tarkanI kasoTI para kasI. siddhasenanuM kathana che ke dharmavAda be prakArano che ahetuvAda ane hetuvAda. bhavya-abhavya Adi bhAva ahetuvAda antargata che. samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra Adi niyama duHkhano nAza karanArA che vagare vAto hetuvAdamAM paDe che. siddhasene eka navI paraMparA sthApI. te paraMparA che jJAna ane darzananA abhedanI. jainonI Agamika parapaMrA hatI sarvajJanAM jJAna ane darzanane bhinna mAnavAnI. A paraMparA upara temaNe prahAra karyo ane potAnA tarkabaLathI e siddha karyuM ke sarvajJanAM darzana ane jJAnamAM koI bheda nathI. sarvajJatvanA stare pahoMcI banne ekarUpa banI jAya che. temaNe avadha ane manaHparyAyane paNa eka siddha karavAno prayatna karyo. sAthe sAthe jJAna ane zraddhAne paNa eka siddha karyAM. jaina AgamomAM prasiddha naigama vagere sAta nayonA sthAne cha nayonI sthApanA karI. naigamane svatantra naya na mAnI tene saMgraha ane vyavahAramAM samAviSTa karI dIdho. temaNe e paNa kahI dIdhuM ke jeTalA vacananA prakAro hoI zake che teTalA ja nayanA prakAro hoI zake che ane jeTalA nayavAdo hoI zake che teTalA ja matamatAntara paNa hoI zake che. jJAna ane kriyAnA aikAntika Agrahane paDakAratAM siddhasene ghoSaNA karI ke jJAna

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 51 ane kriyA banne Avazyaka che. jevI rIte jJAnarahita kriyA vyartha che tevI ja rIte kriyArahita jJAna paNa nakAmuM che. jJAna ane kriyAno samyapha saMyoga ja vAstavika sukha ApI zake che. janma ane maraNathI mukti prApta karavA mATe jJAna ane kriyA banne Avazyaka che. nyAyAvatAra ane batrIsIomAM paNa siddhasene potAnI mAnyatAonI puSTi karavAno pUro prayatna karyo che. siddhasene kharekhara jaina darzananA itihAsamAM eka navA yuganI sthApanA karI. samantabhadra zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM je sthAna siddhasenanuM che tevuM ja sthAna digambara paraMparAmAM samantabhadranuM che. samantabhadranI pratibhA vilakSaNa hatI, emAM koI saMdeha nathI. temaNe syAdvAdanI siddhi mATe athAka parizrama karyo. temanI racanAonuM chupAyeluM lakSya syAdvAda ja hoya che. stotranI racanA hoya ke dArzanika kRti hoya - badhAMnuM lakSya eka ja hatuM ane te hatuM syAdvAdanI siddhi. badhA vAdonI aikAntikatAmAM doSa darzAvIne temano anekAntavAdamAM nirdoSa samanvaya karI devo e to samantabhadranI ja khUbI hatI. svayabhU-stotramAM covIsa tIrthakaronI stutinA bahAne dArzanika tattvano keTalo sundara ane adbhuta samAveza temaNe karyo che. A stotra stutikAvyano utkRSTa namUno to che ja, sAthe sAthe ja tenI aMdara bharavAmAM AveluM dArzanika vaktavya atyanta mahattvanuM che. pratyeka tIrthakaranI stutimAM koI ne koI dArzanika vAdano nirdeza karavAnuM te bhUlyA nathI. svayaMbhUstotranI jema yujyanuzAsana paNa eka utkRSTa stutikAvya che. A kAvyamAM paNa e ja vAta che. stutinA bahAne aikAMntika vAdomAM doSa dekhADIne svasammata bhagavAnanA upadezomAM guNonuM darzana karAvavuM e kAvyanI vizeSatA che. A to ayogavyavaccheda thayo. A uparAMta bhagavAnanA upadezamAM je guNo che te anya koInA upadezamAM nathI, te lakhIne temaNe anyayogavyavacchedanA siddhAntano paNa AdhAra lIdho che. A stotro uparAMta temanI eka kRti AmImAMsA che. dArzanika daSTie A zreSTha kRti che. ahiMntanI stutinA praznane laIne temaNe A granthano prAraMbha karyo che. ahiMntanI ja stuti zA mATe karavI joIe? A praznane sAme rAkhIne temaNe AptapuruSanI mImAMsA karI che. Apta koNa hoI zake ? A praznane laIne vividha prakAranI mAnyatAonuM vizleSaNa temaNe karyuM che. devAgamana, nabhoyAna, cAmara Adi vibhUtionI mahattArUpa kasoTInuM khaMDana karatAM e siddha karyuM che ke A bAhya vibhUtio AptatvanI sUcaka nathI. A badhI cIjo to mAyAvI puruSomAM paNa joI zakAya che. A ja rIte zArIrika

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para jaina dharma-darzana Rddhio paNa AptapuruSanI mahattA siddha karI zakatI nathI. devalokamAM rahenAra paNa aneka prakAranI Rddhio prApta karI zake che paraMtu te amArA mATe mahAna na hoI zake. A rIte bAhya pradarzananuM khaMDana karatAM samantabhadra tyAM sudhI pahoMcI jAya che ke je dharmapravartako kahevAya che, jema ke kapila, buddha, gautama, kaNAda, jaimini Adi, temane zuM Ama manAya ? tenA uttaramAM te kahe che ke Ama te ja hoI zake che jenA siddhAnto doSayukta na hoya, viruddha na hoya. badhA dharmapravartako Ama na hoI zake kAraNa ke temanA siddhAnta paraspara viruddha che. koI ekane ja Ama mAnavA joIe. te eka koNa che? teno uttara detAM samantabhadre kahyuM ke jenAmAM moha vagere doSono sarvathA abhAva che ane je sarvajJa che te ja Apta che. evI vyakti to ahaMnta ja hoI zake che kAraNa ke ahaMntanA upadezo pramANathI bAdhita thatA nathI. A jaina daSTinI pUrvabhUmikA che. jaina darzana nirdoSa ane sarvajJa antonI vANIne ja AptapraNIta mAne che. je vANI pramANathI bAdhita che te sarvajJanI vANI hoI zake ja nahi kema ke sarvajJanI vANI kadI bAdhita nathI thatI. abAdhita vANI ja pravacana che. A jAtanAM Aptavacanane ja pramANabhUta mAnI zakAya. pratyakSa Adi pramANathI bAdhita siddhAntone Aptavacana na kahI zakAya. Ama abAdhita siddhAnta ja AtatvanI kasoTI che. A kasoTIne hAthamAM laIne samantabhadra AgaLa vadhe che ane badhI jAtanA ekAnta vAdomAM pramANavirodha dekhADIne anekAntavAdanI dhajAne UMce pharakAve che. ekAntavAdanA mukhya be pAsAM che. eka pakSa ekAnta satanuM pratipAdana kare che ane bIjo pakSa ekAnta asanuM. eka pakSa zAzvatavAdano Azraya le che to bIjo pakSa ucchedavAdanuM pratipAdana kare che. A ja rIte nityekAnta ane anityakAnta, bheraikAnta ane abheraikAnta, sAmAnyakAnta ane vizeSekAnta, gurNakAnta anedrabaikAnta, sApekAnta ane nirapekSe kAnta, hetuvAdekAnta ane ahetuvAdakAnta, vijJAnekAnta ane bhUtakAnta, daivaikAnta ane puruSArthekAnta, vATyakAnta ane avAcyakAnta Adi dRSTikoNo ekAntavAdanA samarthaka che. samantabha AptamImAMsAmAM be virodhI pakSonA aikAntika AgrahathI pedA thanArA doSone dekhADI syAdvAdanI sthApanA karI che. syAdvAdane lakSyamAM rAkhIne saptabhaMgInI yojanA karI che. pratyeka be virodhI vAdone laIne saptabhaMgInI yojanA kevI rIte thaI zake che, enuM spaSTIkaraNa samantabhadra karyuM che. malavAdI mallavAdI siddhasenanA samakAlIna hatA. temanuM nAma to kaMI bIjuM ja hatuM paraMtu vAdakalAmAM kuzaLa hovAnA kAraNe temane malavAdI padathI vibhUSita karavAmAM AvyA

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 53 hatA ane A ja nAma pracalita paNa banI gayuM. sanmatitarkanI temanI TIkA bahu ja mahattvapUrNa che. A TIkA vartamAnamAM upalabdha nathI. temano prasiddha ane zreSTha grantha nayacakra che. Aja sudhInA badhA granthomAM te eka adbhuta grantha che. tatkAlIna badhA dArzanika vAdone sAme rAkhIne temaNe eka vAdacakra banAvyuM. te cakrano uttarauttaravAda pUrvapUrvavAdanuM khaMDana karIne potapotAnA pakSane prabaLa pramANita kare che. pratyeka pUrvavAda potAne sarvazreSTha ane nirdoSa samaje che. te e vicArato nathI ke uttaravAda mAruM paNa khaMDana karI zake che. eTalAmAM tarata ja uttaravAda Ave che ane pUrvavAdane pachADI de che. antima vAda punaH prathama vAdathI parAjita thAya che. anne koI paNa vAda aparAjita bacato nathI. parAjyanuM A cakra eka adbhuta zRMkhalA taiyAra kare che. koIpaNa ekAntavAdI A cakranA rahasyane samajI zakato nathI. eka taTastha vyakti ja A cakra aMtargata rahelA pratyeka vAdanI sApekSika sabaLatA ane nirbaLatA jANI zake che. A vastu tyAre ja banI zake che jyAre tene pUrA cakranA rahasyanuM jJAna hoya. cakra nAma devAno uddezya paNa e ja che ke te cakranA koI paNa vAdane prathama mUkI zakAya che ane chevaTe te potAnA antima vAdanuM khaMDana karI zake che. Ama pratyeka vAdanuM khaMDana thaI jAya che. AcAryano vAstavika uddezya e ja che ke pratyeka vAda potapotAnI dRSTie sAco che, paraMtu jevo te 'huM ja sAco chuM' evo Agraha kare che tevo ja bIjo vAda AvI tene pUro karI de che, naSTa karI nAMkhe che. pratyeka vAdanI potapotAnI yogyatA che ane potapotAnuM kSetra che. te potAnA kSetramAM sAco che. Ama anekAnta dRSTino Azraya levAthI ja badhA vAdo surakSita rahI zake che. anekAnta vinA koI paNa vAda surakSita nathI. anekAntavAda paraspara viruddha jaNAtA badhA vAdono nirdoSa samanvaya karI Ape che. te samanvayamAM badhA vAdone ucita sthAna maLe che. jema breDalenA 'sampUrNa'(Whole')mAM badhA pratibhAsone, badhI pratItione potapotAnuM sthAna maLI jAya che tema anekAntavAdamAM badhA ja ekAntavAdo samAI jAya che. AmAMthI e ja phalita thAya che ke ekAntavAda tyAM sudhI ja mithyA che jyAM sudhI te nirapekSa che. sApekSa banatAM ja te ekAnta sAco banI jAya che - samyak thaI jAya che. samyak ekAnta ane mithyA ekAntamAM A ja bheda che ke samyak ekAnta sApekSa hoya che jyAre mithyA ekAnta nirapekSa hoya che. nayamAM samyak ekAnto sArI rIte rahI zake che. mithyA ekAnta durnaya che * nayAbhAsa che tethI te asatya che, asamyak che. - siMhagaNi siMhagaNie nayacakra upara 18,000 zlokapramANa eka TIkA lakhI che. A TIkAmAM

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54 jaina dharma-darzana siMhagaNi kSamAzramaNanI pratibhA sArI rIte jhaLake che. temAM siddhasenanA granthomAMthI uddharaNo che paraMtu samantabhadrano koI ja ullekha nathI. tevI ja rIte dinAga ane bhartuharinAM keTalAMya uddharaNo che paraMtu dharmakIrtinuM koI uddharaNa nathI. mallavAdI ane siMhagaNi banne zvetAmbarAcAryo hatA. pAtrakezarI A ja samayamAM eka tejasvI AcArya digambara paraMparAmAM thayA. temanuM nAma hatuM pAtrakezarI. temaNe pramANazAstra upara eka grantha lakhyo, tenuM nAma hatuM trilakSaNakadarzana. jema siddhasene pramANazAstra upara nyAyAvatAra grantha lakhyo tema pAtrakezarIe ukta grantha lakhyo. A granthamAM dinAgasamarthita hetunA trilakSaNanuM khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che. anyathAnupapatti ja hetunuM avyabhicArI lakSaNa hoI zake che, e vAta trilakSaNakadarzanamAM siddha karavAmAM AvI che. jaina nyAyazAstramAM A ja lakSaNa mAnya che. durbhAgyathI A grantha upalabdha nathI. dinAganA vicAroe bhAratIya pramANazAstra ane nyAyazAstrane preraNA ApI. dinAgane bauddha tarkazAstranA pitA kahI zakAya. dinAganI pratibhAnA phaLarUpe ja prazastapAda, udyotakara, kumArila, siddhasena, malavAdI, siMhagaNi, pUjyapAda, samantabhadra, Izvarasena, aviddhakarNa AdidArzanikonI racanAo ApaNI sAme AvI. A racanAomAM dinAganI mAnyatAonuM khaMDana hatuM. A saMgharSanA yugamAM dharmakIrti pedA thayA. temaNe dinAga upara AkramaNa karanArA badhA dArzanikone jaDabAtoDa javAba Apyo ane dinAganA darzanano navA prakAzamAM pariSkAra karyo. dharmakIrtinI paraMparAmAM arcaTa, dharmottara, zAntarakSita, prajJAkara Adi thayA jemaNe temanA pakSanI rakSA karI. bIjI bAju prabhAkara, umbaka, vyomaziva, jayanta, sumati, pAtrakezarI, maMDana Adi bauddhatara dArzanika thayA jemaNe bauddha pakSanuM khaMDana karyuM. A saMgharSanA pariNAme AThamInavamI zatAbdImAM jaina darzananA samarthaka akalaMka, haribhadra Adi samartha dArzanika medAnamAM AvyA. akalaMka jaina paraMparAmAM pramANazAstranuM svatantarUpe vyavasthita nirUpaNa e akalaMkanuM pradAna che. dinAganA samayathI laI akalaMka sudhI bauddha ane bauddhatara pramANazAstra vacce je saMgharSa cAlyo tene dhyAnamAM rAkhI jaina pramANazAstranuM prAcIna maryAdAne anukULa pratipAdana karavAnuM zreya akalaMkane che. pramANasaMgraha, nyAyavinizcaya, laghIyastrayI Adi grantha A matanI puSTi kare che. anekAntavAdanA samarthanamAM temaNe samantabhadrakRta

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 55 AmImAMsA para aSTazatI nAmanI TIkA lakhI. siddhivinizcayamAM paNa temano dRSTikoNa A ja che. tattvArtharAjavArtikamAM darzana ane dharmanAM aneka pAsAMo para prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. akalaMke pramANavyavasthAne A rIte rajU karI - (1) pramANanA be bheda -(1) pratyakSa ane (2) parokSa. (2) pratyakSanA be bheda- (1) mukhya ane (2) sAMvyavahArika. (3) parokSanA pAMca bheda - (1) smRti, (2) pratyabhijJA, (3) tarka, (4) anumAna ane (5) Agama. (4) mukhya pratyakSanA peTAbheda- (1) avadhi, (2) mana:paryAya ane (3) kevala. (pa) sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa (indriyAnindriya pratyakSa) - matijJAna. A vyavasthA AgamomAM paNa maLe che. tattvArthasUtramAM paNa A vyavasthAnuM pratipAdana che. tattvArthanI vyavasthA A rItanI che - (1) jJAnanA (pramANanA)pAMca bheda - mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryAya ane kevala. (2) parokSa jJAnanA be bheda-mati ane zruta. (3) pratyakSa jJAnanA traNa bheda - avadhi, mana:paryAya ane kevala. naMdIsUtranI pramANavyavasthAmAM thoDuMka parivartana ane parivardhana che. te A pramANe jJAna be prakAranuM che-pratyakSa ane parokSa. pratyakSa traNa prakAranuM che- indriya, no-indriya ane matijJAna. indriyonA pAMca bheda che- sparzana, rasana, prANa, cakSu ane zrotra. no-indriyajJAnanA traNa bheda che - avadhi, mana:paryAya ane kevala. matijJAnanA be bheda che-Rtanizrita ane azrutanizrita. zrutanizritanA cAra bheda che - avagraha, IhA, avAya ane dhAraNA. azrutanizritanA cAra bheda che - tpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA ane pAriNAmikI. parokSa jJAna-zrutajJAna.

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56 . jene dharma-darzana haribhadra - AcArya haribhadra pramANazAstra para koI svataMtra grantha to nathI lakhyo paraMtu potAnI kRtiomAM A viSayanuM paryApta patipAdana temaNe karyuM che. anekAntajayapatAkA lakhIne temaNe bauddha ane bIjA dArzanikonA AkSepono uttara Apyo ane anekAntanA svarUpane navA rUpamAM badhAnI sAme rajU karyuM. haribhadra diDunAgakRta nyAyapraveza upara TIkA lakhI. A TIkA dvArA temaNe jJAnanA kSetramAM eka navuM udAharaNa pUruM pADyuM. temaNe e siddha karyuM ke jJAnasAmagrI para koI saMpradAyavizeSa ke vyaktivizeSano adhikAra nathI. e to vaheto pravAha che jemAM koI paNa snAna karI zake che. sAthe sAthe temaNe e paNa sUcita karyuM ke jaina AcAryoe nyAyazAstra tarapha paNa kadama uThAvavA joIe. zAstravArtAsamuccaya, SaDradarzanasamuccaya Adi potAnA granthomAM haribhadra pramANazAstra upara ghaNuM badhuM lakhyuM. te uparAMta temanA SoDazaka, aSTaka Adi mahattvapUrNa grantho che. lokatattvanirNayamAM samanvayadaSTi para sAro prakAza pADyo che. temanI udAra daSTino paricaya devA mATe A grantha pUrato che. dArzanika viSayo uparAMta temaNe yoga upara paNa lakhyuM ane A rIte cittananA kSetramAM jaina paraMparAne eka navI dizA kholI ApI. yogazAstra para vaidika ane bauddha sAhityamAM je kaMI lakhAyuM hatuM teno jaina dRSTie samanvaya e haribhadranuM vizeSa pradAna che. haribhadra pahelAM koI paNa AcAryuM A jAtano prayatna karyo na hato. yogabindu, yogadaSTisamuccaya, yogazataka, yogaviMzikA, SoDazaka vagere granthomAM A ja prayatna karavAmAM Avyo che. dharmasaMgrahaNI temano prAkRta grantha che. temAM jaina darzananuM sAruM pratipAdana che. Agamo ane tattvArthasUtra para temanI TIkAo mahattvapUrNa che. vidyAnanda AcArya vidyAnanda jainadarzananA itihAsamAM mahattvapUrNa sthAna dharAve che. temanI tArkika kRtio advitIya che. anekAntavAdane dRSTimAM rAkhIne temaNe aSTasahastrInI je racanA karI che te to adbhuta che. jainadarzananA granthomAM A jAtano nakkara, saMgIna ane vidvattApUrNa bIjo koI grantha kadAca che ja nahi. samantabhadranI AptamImAMsA para akalaMkanI je abdazatI nAmanI TIkA hatI tenA upara temaNe aSTasahastrI nAmanI TIkA lakhI. Ama A grantha samantabhadra, akalaMka ane vidyAnanda traNeyanI pratibhAthI eka advitIya kRti banI gaI che. vizeSa kaThina hovAnA kAraNe A granthanI prasiddhi vidvAnomAM kaSTasahastrI nAme che. vidyAnandanI zailI che vAdI ane prativAdIne aMdaroaMdara laDAvavA ane khuda pote te bannenI durbaLatAno lAbha uThAvavo.

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya 57 pramANazAstra upara vidyAnandano svatantra grantha pramANaparIkSA che. jainadarzanapratipAdita pramANa ane jJAnanA svarUpanuM temAM sAruM samarthana che. tattvArthasUtra 52 temaNe zlokavArtika nAmanI TIkA lakhI che je zailI ane sAmagrI banne daSTie uttama che. A grantho uparAMta AptaparIkSA, patraparIkSA, satyazAsanaparIkSA Adi granthonuM sarjana paNa vidyAnanda karyuM che. vidyAnandanA samakAlIna AcArya anantakIrti thayA che jemaNe laghusarvajJasiddhi, bRhatsarvajJasiddhi ane jIvasiddhi nAmanA grantho racyA che. zAkaTAyana ane anantavIrya anya dArzaniko sAthe saMgharSa karatAM karatAM keTalAka AcAryo AMtarika saMgharSamAM paNa paDI gayA. zvetAmbara ane digambara paraMparAonI keTalIka viziSTa mAnyatAone laIne bannemAM saMgharSa thavo zarU thayo. amoghavarSanA samakAlIna zAkaTAyane strImukti ane kevalibhukti nAmanA svatantra prakaraNonI racanA karI. AgaLa jaIne A viSayo upara ghaNI carcAo thavA lAgI. zvetAmbara ane digambara mAnyatAonA pArasparika khaMDanamaMDane adhika jora pakaDyuM. anantavIrye akalaMkanA siddhivinizcaya upara TIkA lakhI jainadarzananI moTI sevA karI. siddhivinizcayane samajavAmAM A TIkA ati sahAyaka siddha thaI che. akalaMkanA sUtravAkyo barAbara samajavA mATe anantavIryanuM siddhivinizcayavivaraNa Avazyaka che. mANikyanandI, siddharSi ane abhayadeva dasamI zatAbdImAM mANikyanandIe parIkSAmukha nAmano eka nyAyagrantha lakhyo. A grantha jaina nyAyazAstramAM praveza karavA mATe bahu upayogI che. tenI zailI sUtrAtmaka hovA chatAM saraLa che. A grantha uttarakALe lakhAyelA jaina nyAyazAstranA keTalAya grantha mATe Adarza rahyo. A samaye siddharSie nyAyAvatAra para saMkSipta ane saraLa TIkA lakhI. abhayadeve sanmatiTIkAnI racanA karI. temAM anekAntavAdano pUrNa vistAra che. tatkAlIna badhA dArzanika vAdonuM vistArapUrvaka vivecana temAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. te tatkAlIna dArzanika granthono nicoDa che. anekAntavAdanI sthApanA uparAMta pramANa, prameya Adi viSayo para paNa sArI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. A TIkA be nAme oLakhAya che - tattvabodhavidhAyinI ane vAdamahArNava. banne nAmo yathArtha che.

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58 jaina dharma-darzana prabhAcandra ane vAdirAja prameyakamalamArtaDa ane nyAyamumudacandrae be grantha pramANazAstranA mahattvapUrNa grantha che. prameyakamalamArtaDa mANikyanandIkRta parIkSA mukha para eka bRhatkAya TIkA che. pramANazAstra saMbaMdhI badhA viSayo para prakAza pADIne prabhAcandra A granthane utkRSTa koTino banAvI dIdho che. strImukti ane kevalikavalAhAranuM khaMDana karIne digambara paraMparAnI rakSAno pUro prayatna karyo che. zAkaTAyana ane abhayadeva dvArA ApavAmAM Avela zvetAmbara pakSanA hetuonuM vistArathI khaMDana karavAmAM Avela che. nyAyakumudacandra lavIyastraya para TIkArUpe lakhAyelo grantha che. temAM paNa mukhyapaNe pramANazAstranI carcA che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa temAM prAyaH pratyeka dArzanika viSaya para pUro prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. kharekhara joIe to prabhAcandranA granthonI zailI pramANazAstrane anurUpa che paraMtu sAmagrInI daSTie temanAmAM pratyeka dArzanika viSayano samAveza che. tattvajJAna, zabdazAstra, jAtivAda Adi badhA viSayo upara temanI kalama cAlI che. mUlasUtro ane kArikAo to mAtra AdhAra che. je kaMI temane kahevuM hatuM te koI ne koI bahAne temaNe kahI dIdhuM. prabhAcandranI eka vadhu vizeSatA che - te che vikalponI jALa phelAvavAnI. koI paNa praznane laIne dasa-paMdara vikalpo sAme khaDA karI devA e to temane mATe ramatavAta hatI. temano samaya vi.saM. 1037 thI 1122 sudhIno che. vAdirAja prabhAcandranA samakAlIna hatA. temaNe akalaMkakRta nyAyavinizcaya upara vivaraNa lakhyuM che. granthonAM uddharaNo devA e temanI vizeSatA che.pramANazAstranI dRSTie A vivaraNa mahattvapUrNa che. sthAne sthAne anekAntavAdanI puSTi karavAmAM AvI che ane te paNa paryApta mAtrAmAM. jinezvara, candraprabha ane anantavIrya jinezvaranI racanA che nyAyAvatAra uparanuM pramAlakSma nAmanuM vArtika. temAM anya darzanonA pramANabheda, lakSaNa AdinuM khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che ane nyAyAvatArasammata parokSanA be bhedo sthira karavAmAM AvyA che. vArtikanI sAthe tenI svopajJa vyAkhyA paNa che. teno racanAkALa vi.saM. 1095 AsapAsa che. AcAryacandraprabhasUrie vi.saM. 1149 AsapAsa prameyaratnakoSa nAme ekasaMkSipta * grantha lakhyo che. A grantha prAraMbhika adhyayana karanArAo mATe bahu kAmano che. A ja samayamAM AcArya anantavIrye parIkSA mukha upara prameyaratnamAlA nAmanI

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jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya pa9 eka saMkSipta ane saraLa TIkA lakhI che. A TIkA sAmAnya kakSAnA adhyetAo mATe vizeSa upayogI che. temAM prameyakamalamArtaDanI jema lAMbA-pahoLA vivAdone sthAna na ApatAM mULa samasyAonuM ja saumya bhASAmAM samAdhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che. vAdidevasUri pramANazAstra para parIkSAmukha jevo ja bIjo eka grantha racanAra vAdidevasUri che. parIkSAmukhanuM anukaraNa karavA chatAM temaNe potAnA grantha pramANanayatattAlokamAM be navAM prakaraNo joDyAM je parIkSAmukhamAM na hatAM. eka prakaraNa to nayavAda para che jeno samAveza mANikyacandra potAnA grantha parIkSAmukhamAM karyo na hato. A prakaraNa jaina nyAyazAstranI pUrNatA mATe Avazyaka che. A prakaraNa uparAMta pramANanayatattAlokamAM eka prakaraNa vAdavidyA para paNa che. A dRSTie parIkSAmukhanI apekSAe A grantha kyAMya adhika upayogI che. vAdidevasUri ATaluM ja karIne santoSa na pAmyA paraMtu temaNe A grantha upara svopajJa TIkA paNa lakhI. A TIkA syAdvAdaratnAkara nAmathI prasiddha che. A bRhatkAya TIkAmAM temaNe dArzanika samasyAonA cittanano te samaye sudhI jeTalo vikAsa thayelo te saghaLAno samAveza karI dIdho che. prabhAcandrakRta strImukti ane kevalikavalAhAranI carcAno zvetAmbara dRSTie uttara ApavAnuM paNa te na cUkyA. eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu kyAMka kyAMka to temaNe anya dArzanikonA AkSepono uttara bilakula navI ja rIte Apyo. Ama vAdidevasUri potAnA samayanA zreSTha dArzanika hatA, emAM koI saMzaya nathI. temano samaya vi.saM. 1143 thI 1226 sudhIno che. hemacandra AcArya hemacandrano janma vi.saM. 114panA kArtikI pUrNimAnA divase amadAvAda najIka AvelA dhaMdhukA gAmamAM thayo hato. temanuM bALapaNanuM nAma caMgadeva hatuM. temanA pitA zaivadharmanA anuyAyI hatA ane mAtA jainadharma pALatI hatI. AgaLa upara te devacandrasUrinA ziSya banyA ane temanuM nAma somacandra rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. devacandrasUri potAnA ziSyanA guNothI bahu prasanna hatA ane sAthe sAthe ja somacandranI vidvattAnI pratibhAne paNa bahu mAnatA hatA. vi.saM. 1166nA vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyAnA divase somacandrane nAgauramAM AcAryapada ApavAmAM AvyuM. somacandranA zarIranI prabhA ane kAnti suvarNa jevI hatI eTale temanuM nAma hemacandra rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. A emanA nAmano itihAsa che. AcArya hemacandranI pratibhA bahumukhI hatI, A vastu temanI kRtio jovAthI spaSTa jaNAya che. koI evo mahattvano viSaya na hato jenA upara temaNe potAnI kalama

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60 jaina dharma-darzana calAvI na hoya. vyAkaraNa, koza, chanda, alaMkAra, kAvya, caritra, nyAya Adi aneka viSayo upara temaNe vidvattApUrNa grantho lakhyA. pramANazAstra upara AcArya hemacandrano pramANamImAMsA grantha atyanta mahattvapUrNa che. temAM pahelAM sUtra che ane pachI temanA upara svopanna vyAkhyA che. A granthanI sauthI moTI vizeSatA e che ke A sUtra ane vyAkhyA bannene bhegAM karo to paNa grantha madhyakAya che. te na to parIkSAmukha ke pramANanayatattvAloka jeTalo saMkSipta che ke na to prameyakamalamArtaMDa ke syAdvAdaratnAkara jeTalo vizAla. temAM nyAyazAstranA mahattvapUrNa praznonuM madhyama pratipAdana che. A granthane samajavA mATe nyAyazAstranI pUrvabhUmikA jANavI atyanta Avazyaka che. durbhAgya che ke A grantha pUrNa upalabdha nathI. A uparAMta hemacandrAcAryanI ayogavyavacchedikA ane anyayogavyavacchedikA nAmanI be batrIsIo paNa che. temAMthI anyayogavyavacchedikA upara malliSeNe syAdvAdamaMjarI nAmanI TIkA lakhI che. A TIkA zailI ane sAmagrI banne diSTae mahattvapUrNa che. hemacandrano svargavAsa vi.saM. 1228mAM thayo. anya dArzanika bAramI zatAbdImAM thayelA zAntyAcArye nyAyAvatAra para svopajJa TIkA sahita vArtika lakhyuM. temAM temaNe,akalaMka dvArA sthApita pramANanA bhedonuM khaMDana karyuM che ane nyAyAvatAranI paraMparAne punaH sthApita karI che. syAdvAdaratnAkarane samajavAmAM saraLatA thAya e dRSTie vAdidevasUrinA ja ziSya ratnaprabhasUrie jemaNe syAdvAdaratnAkaranA nirmANamAM paNa sahAyatA karI hatI-- avatArikAnI racanA karI. A grantha ratnAkarAvatArikA nAme prasiddha che. granthanI bhASAviSayaka ADaMbaratAe to tene syAdvAdaratnAkarathI paNa kaThina banAvI dIdho. tema chatAM paNa A granthano eTalo badho prabhAva paDyo ke syAdvAdaratnAkaranuM paThanapAThana prAyaH baMdha thaI gayuM ane badhA loko A granthathI potAnuM kAma calAvavA lAgyA. AnuM pariNAma e AvyuM ke Aja syAdvAdaratnAkara jevA mahattvapUrNa granthanI eka paNa saMpUrNa prati upalabdha nathI. AcArya hemacandranA ziSyo rAmacandra ane guNacandra bannee maLIne dravyAlaMkAra nAmanI dArzanika kRtinuM nirmANa karyuM. candrasene vi.saM. 1207mAM utpAdAdisiddhinI racanA karI. A granthamAM utpAdavyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka vastunuM samarthana karavAmAM AvyuM che. haribhadranA Sagdarzanasamuccaya u52

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6 1 jaina dharma-darzananuM sAhitya vi.saM. 1389mAM somatilake eka TIkA lakhI. bIjI TIkA guNaratna lakhI je adhika upAdeya banI. A TIkA paMdaramI zatAbdImAM lakhAI. A ja zatAbdImAM merUtuMge SaDradarzananirNaya nAmano grantha racyo. rAjazekhare SaDradarzanasamuccaya, syAdvAdakalikA, ratnAkarAvatArikAdhaMjikA Adi grantho lakhyA. temaNe prazastapAdabhASyanI TIkA kanTalI upara paNa paMjikA lakhI. jJAnacandra ratnAkarAvatArikAdhaMjikATippaNa lakhyuM. bhaTTAraka dharmabhUSaNe nyAyadIpikA lakhI je jaina nyAyazAstrano prAraMbhika grantha che. sAdhu vijaye soLamI zatAbdImAM vAdavijaya ane hetubaMDana nAmanA be graMtho lakhyA. yazovijaya tattvacintAmaNi nAmanA nyAya granthathI nyAyazAstrano eka navo adhyAya zarU thAya che. tenuM zreya vikramanI teramI zatAbdImAM mithilAmAM janmelA gaMgeza nAmanA pratibhAsampanna naiyAyikane che. tattvacintAmaNi navIna paribhASA ane nUtana zailImAM lakhAyelo eka adbhuta grantha che. teno viSaya nyAyasammata pratyakSa Adi cAra pramANo che. A cAra pramANonI siddhi mATe gaMgeze je paribhASA, tarka ane zailIno prayoga karyo te nyAyazAstranA kSetramAM eka bahu moTI krAnti hatI. nyAyanA zuSka ane nIrasa viSayamAM ekattA rasano saMcAra karavo ane tene AkarSaNanI vastu banAvI devI e kaMI sAmAnya vAta na hatI. gaMgeze je nUtana ane sarasa zailIne janma Apyo te zailI uttarottara vRddhi pAmatI ja rahI. cintAmaNinA TIkAkAroe A navIna nyAyagrantha para eTalI ja mahattvapUrNa TIkAo lakhI. nyAyazAstra prAcIna ane navIna nyAyomAM vibhakta thaI gayuM. A yugano eTalo adhika prabhAva paDyo ke badhA dArzaniko potapotAnA darzanane navIna nyAyanI bhUmikA para pariSkRta karavA lAgyA. A zailInuM anusaraNa karIne jeTalA paNa grantho racAyA temanuM darzananA itihAsamAM ghaNuM mahattva che. pratyeka darzana mATe e Avazyaka banI gayuM ke jo te jIvita rahevA icchatuM hoya to navIna nyAyanI zailImAM potAnA pakSanI te sthApanA kare. ATaluM thavA chatAM paNa jainadarzananA AcAryonuM dhyAna A tarapha bahu zIdhra na gayuM. sattaramI zatAbdInA anta sudhI jainadarzana prAcIna paraMparA ane zailInA cakkaramAM ja paDyuM rahyuM. jyAre anya darzano navIna sAja sajI raMgamaMca upara AvI cUkyA hatA tyAre jainadarzana haju to paDadAnI pAchaLa ALasa maraDI rahyuM hatuM. yazovijaye aDhAramI zatAbdInA prAraMbhe jainadarzanane navo prakAza Apyo. vi.saM. 1699mAM amadAvAdanA jainasaMghe AcArya na vijaya ane yazovijayane

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jaina dharma-darzana kAzI mokalyA. AcArya nayavijaya yazovijayanA guru hatA eTale banne sAthe kAzI AvyA. vidyAnuM pavitra dhAma kAzI te samaye darzananA kSetramAM prasiddha hatuM. ahIM AvIne yazovijaye bhAratIya darzanazAstranuM gaMbhIra adhyayana karyuM. sAthe sAthe ja anya zAstronuM pAMDitya paNa prApta karyuM. temanA pAMDitya ane pratibhAthI prabhAvita thaI temane nyAyavizAradanI padavI ApavAmAM AvI. pAMca so varSanI jainadarzananI khoTane jo koIe pUrI hoya to te yazovijaya ja hatA. temaNe dhaDAdhaDa jainadarzana para grantho lakhavA zarU karyA. anekAntavyavasthA nAmano grantha nabanyAyanI zailImAM lakhI temaNe anekAntavAdane punaH pratiSThita karyo. pramANazAstra upara jainatarkabhASA ane jJAnabindu lakhIne jaina paraMparAnuM gaurava vadhAryuM. naya para paNa nayapradIpa, nayarahasya ane nayopadeza Adi grantho temaNe lakhyA. nayopadeza upara to nayAmRtataraMgiNI nAmanI svopajJa TIkA paNa temaNe lakhI. A uparAMta asahasrI para vivaraNa lakhyuM ane haribhadrakRta zAstravArtAsamuccaya upara syAdvAdakalpalatA nAmanI TIkA racI. Ama aSTasahastrI ane zAstravArtAsamuccayane navuM rUpa maLyuM. bhASArahasya, pramANarahasya Adi aneka grantho uparAMta temaNe nyAyakhaMDakhAdya ane nyAyAloka lakhIne navIna zailImAM ja naiyAyika Adi dArzanikonI mAnyatAonuM khaMDana paNa karyuM. darzana uparAMta yogazAstra, alaMkArazAstra, AcArazAstra vagere saMbaMdhI grantho paNa lakhyA. saMskRta uparAMta prAcIna gujarAtI Adi bhASAomAM paNa temaNe ghaNuM badhuM lakhyuM che. Ama ekalA yazovijayajIe ja jaina sAhitya upara ghaNo moTo upakAra karyo che. jainavAmayanuM gaurava vadhAravAmAM temaNe kaMI bAkI na rAkhyuM. jainadarzananI sammAnavRddhimAM temaNe pUrepUro phALo Apyo. yazovijaya uparAMta A yugamAM yazasvasAgare saptapadArtho, pramANavAdArtha, vAdArthanirUpaNa, syAdvAdamuktAvalI Adi dArzanika grantho lakhyA. vimaladAse saptabhaMgItaraMgiNInI racanA nanyAyanI zailImAM karI.

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trIjuM adhyayana tattvavicAra jaina paraMparA darzana aMtargata Ave che ke teno samAveza dharmanI aMdara thAya che? ApaNe jANIe chIe ke darzana tarka ane hetuvAda para avalaMbita che, jayAre dharmano AdhAra mukhyapaNe zraddhA che. zraddhA ane tarka banneno Azraya mAnava che, tema chatAM te bemAM prakAza ane andhakAra jeTaluM attara che. zraddhA je vAtane sarvathA satya mAne che, tarka te ja vAtane phUMka mArI uDADI de che. zraddhA mATe je sarvasva che, takanI dRSTimAM teno sarvathA abhAva hoI zake che. je vastu zraddhA mATe AkAzakusumavatuM hoya che, hetu tenI pAchaLa potAnI pUrI zakti lagAvI de che. evI sthitimAM zuM e saMbhava che ke eka ja paraMparA dharma ane darzana banne hoya? bhAratIya vicAradhArA to e ja kahe che ke darzana ane dharma sAthe sAthe cAlI zake che. zraddhA ane tarkanA sahAnavasthAnarUpa virodhane bhAratIya paraMparA AcAra ane vicAranA vibhAjana dvArA zAnta kare che. pratyeka paraMparA be daSTiothI potAno vikAsa sAdhe che. eka bAju AcAranI dizAmAM tenI gati yA sthitinuM nirmANa thAya che ane bIjI bAju buddhi ane tarkazaktinA saMtoSa mATe vicArano vikAsa thAya che. zraddhALu vyaktionA saMtoSa mATe AcAramArga sahAyaka thAya che tathA cintanazIla vyaktionI tRpti mATe vicAraparaMparAno sahayoga maLe che. jaina dharma ane jaina darzana bauddha paraMparAmAM hInayAna ane mahAyAnanA rUpamAM AcAra ane vicAranI be dhArAo maLe che. hInayAna mukhyapaNe AcArapakSa upara bhAra Ape che. mahAyAnano bhAra vicArapakSa upara adhika che. bauddha darzanamAM prANa phUMkavAnuM kArya jo koIe karyuM hoya to te mahAyAna paraMparAe ja. zUnyavAda mAdhyamika tathA yogAcAra vijJAnAdvaitavAde bauddha vicAradhArAne eTalI to daDha ane puSTa banAvI dIdhI ke Aja paNa darzana jagata teno upakAra ane prabhAva svIkAre che. pUrvamImAMsA ane uttaramImAMsAnA nAmathI vedAntamAM paNa A ja thayuM. keTalAya vidvAnonI e daDha mAnyatA che ke mImAMsA ane vedAnta eka ja mAnyatAnI be bAju che. eka bAju pUrvamImAMsA (pracalita nAma mImAMsA) che ane bIjI bAju uttaramImAMsA (vedAnta) che. pUrvamImAMsA AcArapakSa

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jaina dharma-darzana che ane uttaramImAMsA vicArapakSa che. mImAMsAsUtra ane vedAntasUtra eka ja granthanA be vibhAga che - be adhyAya che. AcArapakSanI sthApanA mImAMsAsUtrano viSaya che, paraMtu vedAntasUtranuM prayojana vicArapakSanI siddhi che. sAMkhya ane yoga paNa vicAra ane AcAranuM pratinidhitva kare che. sAMkhyanuM mukhya prayojana tattvanirNaya che. yoganuM mukhya dhyeya cittavRttino nirodha che --- yogazcittavRttinirodha: e ja rIte jaina paraMparA paNa AcAra ane vicAranA bhedathI be bhAgomAM vibhAjita karI zakAya che. jo ke A prakAranA be bhedono spaSTa ullekha A paraMparAmAM maLato nathI tema chatAM e nizcita che ke AcAra ane vicArarUpa banne dhArAo A paraMparAmAM paNa barAbara vahetI rahI che. AcAranA nAme ahiMsAno jeTalo vikAsa jaina paraMparAmAM thayo che teTalo bhAratIya paraMparAnI koI anya dhArAmAM bhAgye ja thayo che athavA to ema kaho ke nathI thayo. A jaina paraMparA mATe gauravano viSaya che. vicAranI daSTie anekAntavAdanuM je samarthana jaina darzananA sAhityamAM maLe che teno zatAMza paNa anya darzanomAM maLato nathI; jo ke prAyaH badhAM darzano koI ne koI rUpe anekAntavAdanuM samarthana kare che. anekAntavAdanA AdhAra para phalita thatA anya aneka viSayo para jainAcAryoe pratibhAyukta grantho lakhyA che jemano paricaya yathAvasara devAI gayo che. eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu keTalIka vAto jaina darzanamAM evI paNa che je Adhunika vijJAnanI dRSTie paNa yathArtha che. jo ke vaijJAnika paddhatithI jainAcArya koI jAtanA AviSkArAtmaka prayogo karI zakyA nathI, paraMtu temanI dRSTi eTalI sUkSma ane arthagrAhI hatI ke temanI aneka vAto Aja paNa vijJAnanI kasoTI para karI zakAya che. zabda, aNu, andhakAra Adi viSayaka aneka evI mAnyatAo che je AjanI vaijJAnika dRSTithI viruddha nathI. tAtparya e che ke jaina paraMparA dharma ane darzana bannene sammilita rUpa che. darzananI keTalIka mAnyatAo vijJAnanI dRSTie paNa barAbara che. AcAramAM ahiMsA ane vicAramAM anekAntavAdanuM pratinidhitva karanArI jaina paraMparA dharma ane darzana bannene potAnA aMtaraMgamAM sthAna Ape che. astu, dharmanI dRSTie te paraMparA jaina dharma che; darzananI dRSTie te jaina darzana che. bhAratIya vicArapravAhanI be dhArAo bhAratIya saMskRti aneka prakAranA vicArono vikAsa che. A saMskRtimAM na jANe keTalI dhArAo pravAhita thatI rahI che. anekatAmAM ekatA ane ekatAmAM anekatA - A ja ApaNI saMskRtinI prAcIna paraMparA che. ahIM aneka prakAranI vicAradhArAo 1. pAtaMjalayogadarzana, 1.2.

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65 tattvavicAra vahetI rahI che. prAcInatA ane navInatAno saMgharSa barAbara cAlato rahyo che. A saMgharSamAM navInatA pallavita thatI rahI, paraMtu prAcInatA sarvathA naSTa na thaI zakI. navInatA ane prAcInatA bannenuM yazocita sammAna thatuM rahyuM. koIka vakhata prAcInatAne vizeSa sammAna maLyuM to koIka vAra navInatAno vizeSa Adara thayo. vividhatAonAM Ama to aneka rUpo rahyAM che, paraMtu A badhI vividhatAone be paraMparAomAM vaheMcI zakAya - eka vaidika paraMparA ane bIjI avaidika paraMparA. A banne paraMparAo kramazaH brAhmaNa paraMparA ane zramaNa paraMparA nAmathI prasiddha che. brAhmaNa paraMparA adhika prAcIna che ke zramaNa paraMparA? A praznano saMtoSaprada uttara Apavo jarA kaThina che. brAhmaNa paraMparAno prAcInatama upalabdha AdhAra vaidika sAhitya che. vedothI vadhu prAcIna sAhitya duniyAnA koI paNa bhAgamAM upalabdha nathI. duniyAnI koI paNa bIjI saMskRti ATalA prAcIna sAhityano dAvo nathI karI zakatI. A eka aitihAsika satya che. A satyanA AdhAra upara brAhmaNa saMskRtino e dAvo che ke te duniyAnI prAcInatama saMskRti che. bIjI bAju zramaNa saMskRtinA upAsaka e dAvo kare che ke zramaNa saMskRti koI paNa daSTie vaidika saMskRtithI ochI prAcIna nathI. aupaniSadika sAhitya, je vedo (saMhitAmaMtrabhAga) pachInuM sAhitya che, zramaNa paraMparAthI pUrepUruM prabhAvita che. vaidika mAnyatAono upaniSadUnA tattvajJAna sAthe bahu moTo virodha che. je AcAra ane vicAra vedomAM maLe che temanAthI bhinna AcAra-vicAra upaniSadomAM maLe che. e sAcuM ke upaniSado brAhmaNa paraMparA dvArA mAnya che, paraMtu teno artha e nahi ke te zramaNa paraMparAnA prabhAvathI sarvathA aspaSTa che. hakIkatamAM upaniSadonuM nirmANa karanArA RSioe vaidika mAnyatAo prati eka jAtano chUpo vidroha karyo ane e vidrohanI pAchaLa zramaNa paraMparAno mukhya hAtha hato. brAhmaNa paraMparAno dAvo ke te bhAratanI yA vizvanI sauthI purANI saMskRti che, e barAbara nathI. tevI rIte zramaNa paraMparAnI e dhAraNA ke tenA prabhAvathI upaniSadonA RSionI daSTimAM akasmAtu parivartana thayuM, mithyA che. A banne dhAraNAo eTalA mATe khoTI che ke temano AdhAra mAtra aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi che. keTalAka hajAra varSonA upalabdha sAhityane joIne kevaLa tenA uparathI koI aMtima nirNaya para pahoMcI javuM e sauthI moTI aitihAsika bhUla che. kaI dhArA prAcIna che, eno jyAre ApaNe nirNaya karIe chIe tyAre teno artha thAya che- kaI sauthI prAcIna che. jyAM sauthI prAcInatAno prazna Ave che tyAM aitihAsika daSTi kadI saphaLa thatI nathI, kAraNa ke te svayaM adhUrI che.

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jaina dharma-darzana jyAM sudhI te potAne khudane pUrNa na banAve tyAM sudhI teno nirNaya hamezAM adhUro raheze, sApekSa raheze, sImita raheze. potAnI maryAdAnuM ullaMghana karyA vinA teno je nirNaya hoya te satya hoI zake che. ItihAsano AdhAra bAhya sAmagrI che. jeTalI sAmagrI upalabdha thaze teTalA ja pramANamAM teno nirNaya satya yA asatya banaze. vartamAna samayano itihAsa e vAtano dAvo nathI karI zakato ke tenI sAmagrI pUrNa che. satya e che ke potapotAnI rIte svatannarUpamAM banne dhArAo anAdi che. na to brAhmaNa paraMparA adhika prAcIna che ke na to zramaNa paraMparA, banne sadaiva sAthe sAthe cAlI che ane sAthe sAthe cAlatI raheze. A banne paraMparAo aitihAsika paraMparAo nathI paraMtu mAnavajIvananI be dhArAo che. A be dhArAono AdhAra be saMpradAyavizaSo nathI paraMtu saMpUrNa mAnavajAti che. mAnava khuda A be dhArAono srota che. bIjA zabdomAM, A banne dhArAo manovaijJAnika satya para avalaMbita che. mAnavano svAbhAvika pravAha ja evo che ke te A be dhArAomAM pravAhita thAya che. kayAreka te eka dhArAne adhika mahattva de che to kyAreka bIjIne. sattArUpe banne dhArAo tenAmAM 'hamezAM mojUda hoya che. jyAM sudhI te mAnavatAnA stara para rahe che, tenAthI sarvathA upara nathI UThato ke nIce nathI paDato, tyAM sudhI te A banne dhArAomAM pravAhita thato ja rahe che. brAhmaNa saMskRti yA vaidika saMskRti A banne dhArAomAMthI ekanI pratIka che. zramaNa saMskRti ke saMta saMskRti bIjI dhArA upara bhAra de che. eka samaya evo Ave che jayAre pahelI dhArAno mAnavasamAja upara adhika prabhAva rahe che. bIjo samaya evo hoya che jayAre bIjI dhArA vizeSa prabhAvazALI hoya che. A paraMparAno na to kyAreya prAraMbha thayo che ane na to kyAreya teno aMta thavAno che. A pravAha anAdi che, ananta che. banne dhArAo A pravAhamAM ja rahI che, Aja paNa che ane ane bhaviSyamAM paNa raheze. temanA upara na to kALano koI vizeSa prabhAva che, na to vikAsanI koI khAsa asara. kAla ane vikAsa temanAM ja be rUpa che. brAhmaNa saMskRti brAhmaNa ane zramaNa paraMparAomAM eTaluM ja aMtara che jeTaluM bhoga ane tyAga, hiMsA ane ahiMsA, zoSaNa ane poSaNa, andhakAra ane prakAzamAM aMtara che. eka dhArA mAnavajIvananA bAhya svArthanuM poSaNa kare che to bIjI dhArA Atmika vikAsane baLa pUruM pADe che. ekano AdhAra vaiSamya che to bIjIno AdhAra sAmya che. Ama vaiSamyamUlaka brAhmaNa ane sAmyamUlaka zramaNa paraMparAo vacce eTalo badho virodha che ke mahAbhASyakAra pataMjalie ahi-nakula ane go-vyAdhra jevA zAzvata virodhavALAM daSTAntomAM brAhmaNa-zramaNane paNa sthAna ApyuM. jema sApa ane noLiyA vacce tathA

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tattvavicAra gAya ane vAgha vacce janmajAta virodha che barAbara tevI ja rIte brAhmaNa ane zramaNa vacce svAbhAvika virodha che. AcArya hemacandra paNa potAnA granthamAM A vAtanuM samarthana kare che. A udAharaNone rajU karavAno artha e nathI ke brAhmaNa ane zramaNa samAjamAM eka sAthe rahI zakatA nathI. teno abhiprAya kevaLa eTalo ja che ke jIvananA A be pakSa ekabIjAnA virodhI che. jIvananI A be vRttio virodhI AcAra ane vicArane pragaTa kare che. A be dhArAo mAnavajIvananI aMdara rahelI be bhinna svabhAvavALI vRttionI pratIka mAtra che. brAhmaNa paraMparAnuM upalabdha mAnya sAhitya veda che. vedathI amAro abhiprAya te bhAgathI che je maMtrapradhAna saMhitA che. A paraMparA mULamAM "brahmanuMnI AsapAsa zarU thaIne vikasI che, evuM jaNAya che. "brahma"zabdanA aneka artha thAya che. ahIM ApaNe kevaLa be ja arthone samajavA prayatna karIzuM. pahelo artha che stuti ke prArthanA ane bIjo artha che yajJayAgAdi karma. vaidika mantro ane sUktonI sahAyatAthI je vividha jAtanI prArthanAo ane stutio karavAmAM Ave che tene "brahma" kahe che. vaidika manTo dvArA karavAmAM AvatA yajJayAgAdi karma paNa "brahmanuM" kahevAya che. te mantro ane sUktono pATha karanAro ane yajJayAgAdi karma karAvanAro purohita "brAhmaNa" kahevAya che. A paraMparA mATe "zarmanuM' zabdano prayoga paNa thAya che. A zabda "zuM' dhAtuthI bane che. A dhAtuno artha che hiMsA karavI. ahIM prazna thAya che ke "zarma-"no artha hiMsA karanAro e to barAbara che, paraMtu konI hiMsA? A praznano uttara- "kRti azubham' arthAt je azubhanI hiMsA kare te "zarma" A vyutpattimAMthI maLe che. jyAM sudhI azubhanI hiMsAno prazna che tyAM sudhI to barAbara che, paraMtu azubha zuM che? - A praznano jyAM sudhI saMbaMdha che tyAM sudhI to vaidika paraMparAmAM manuSyanA bAhya svArthamAM bAdhaka pratyeka cIja azubha banI jAya che. yAjJika hiMsAnuM samarthana A ja AdhAra para thayuM che. "hiM sarvabhUtAni' kahIne vaiviThThI hiMsA hiMsA na mavati' nI ghoSaNAno AdhAra manuSyano bhautika svArtha ja che. yajJano artha utsarga yA tyAga che e to ThIka, paraMtu utsarga zeno ? ahIM vaLI vaidika paraMparA e ja Adarza sAme rAkhe che.tyAga ane utsarganA nAme bIjA prANIone sAme mUkI de che tathA bhoga ane AnandanA nAme manuSya khuda sAme AvI khaDo thaI jAya che. potAnA sukhane mATe bIjAnI Ahuti ApavI, A ja e paraMparAno Adarza che. 1. mahAbhASya, 2.4.9. 2. siddhahema, 3.1.141

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68 jaina dharma-darzana zramaNa saMskRti A dhArA mAnavanA te guNonuM pratinidhitva kare che je tenA vaiyaktika svArthathI bhinna che. bIjA zabdomAM, zramaNa paraMparA sAmya para pratiSThita che. A sAmya mukhyapaNe traNa bAbatomAM joI zakAya che- (1) samAjaviSayaka, (2) sAdhyaviSayaka ane (3) prANIjagata prati daSTiviSayaka.' samAjaviSayaka sAmyano artha che - samAjamAM koI eka varganuM janmasiddha zreSThatva yA kaniSThatva na mAnIne guNakRta ane karmakRta zreSThatva ke kaniSThatva mAnavuM. zramaNa saMskRti samAjaracanA ane dharmaviSayaka adhikAranI dRSTie janmasiddha varNa ane liMgabhedane mahattva na ApIne vyakti dvArA AcarAtA karma ane guNanA AdhAra para ja samAjaracanA kare che. tenI dRSTimAM janmanuM eTaluM mahattva nathI jeTaluM puruSArtha ane karmanuM che. mAnavasamAjano kharo AdhAra vyaktino prayatna ane karma che ane nahi ke janmasiddha tathAkathita zreSThatva. kevaLa janmathI koI zreSTha nathI banatuM ke hina nathI banatuM. hInatA ane zreSThatAno vAstavika AdhArasvakRta karma che. sAdhyaviSayaka sAmyano artha che-abhyadayanuM ekasarakhuM rUpa. zramaNa saMskRtino sAdhyaviSayaka Adarza te avasthA che jyAM koI prakArano bheda nathI raheto. te eka evo Adarza che jyAM aihika ane pAralaukika badhA svArthono aMta AvI jAya che. tyAM na to A lokanA svArtho satAve che, na to paralokanuM pralobhana vyAkuLatA utpanna kare che. te evI sAmyavasthA che jyAM koI koInAthI ochuM yogya nathI rahI zakatuM. A avasthA yogyatA ane ayogyatA, adhikatA ane nyUnatA, hInatA ane zreSThatA - badhAMthI para che. prANIjagata prati daSTiviSayaka sAmyano artha che-jIvajagata pratye pUrNa sAmya. evI samatA ke jemAM kevaLa mAnavasamAja yA pazupakSIsamAja ja samAviSTa na hoya, paraMtu vanaspati jevA atyanta sUkSma jIvasamUhano paNa samAveza hoya. A daSTi vizvapremanI adUbhuta dRSTi che. vizvanuM pratyeka prANI, mAnava ho ke pazu, pakSI ho yA kITa, vanaspati ho yA anya kSudra jIva, Atmavat che. koI paNa prANIno vadha karavo athavA to tene kaSTa pahoMcADavuM e AtmapIDA samAna che. 'mAtmavat sarvabhUteSu' nI bhUmikA upara pratiSThita A sAmyadRSTi zramaNa paraMparAno prANa che. sAmAnya jIvanane ja potAnuM carama lakSya gaNanArI sAdhAraNa vyakti A bhUmikA upara pahoMcI nathI zakatI. A bhUmikA sva ane paranA abhedanI pRSThabhUmi che. A pRSThabhUmi ja zramaNa saMskRtinuM sarvasva che. zramaNa paraMparAnI aneka zAkhAo hatI ane Aja paNa mojUda che. jaina, bauddha, 1. jainadharma kA prANa, pR.1. 2. bhagavatIsUtra, 9.6383.

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. tattvavicAra 69 AjIvika Adi vizeSapaNe ullekhanIya che, jaina ane bauddha paraMparAo to spaSTapaNe zramaNa saMskRtinI zAkhAo che. AjIvika vagere paNa A paraMparAnI zAkhAo che, paraMtu durbhAgyathI Aje temanuM maulika sAhitya upalabdha nathI. A ja kAraNe nizcitapaNe temanA viSayamAM kaMI kahI zakAtuM nathI. Ama hovA chatAM paNa eTaluM to avazya mAnavuM paDaze ke A paraMparAo paNa vaidika paraMparAnI virodhI rahI che. jaina ane bauddha banne paraMparAo vedone pramANa mAnatI nathI. te e paNa nathI mAnatI ke vedanA kartA Izvara che athavA to veda apauruSeya che. brAhmaNavarganuM jAtinI dRSTie ke purohito hovAnA kAraNe gurupada paNa svIkAratI nathI. temanA potapotAnA grantha che, je nirdoSa Apta vyaktinI racanAo che. temane mATe te grantha ja pramANabhUta che. jAtinI apekSAe vyaktinI pUjA bannene mAnya che ane vyaktipUjAno AdhAra che guNa ane karma. banne paraMparAonA sAdhako ane tyAgIvarga mATe zramaNa, bhikSu, anagAra, yati, sAdhu, parivrAjaka, arhat, jina vagere zabdono prayoga thato rahyo che. eka 'nirprantha' zabda evo che jeno prayoga jaina paraMparAnA sAdhako mATe ja thayo che. A zabda jaina granthomAM 'nigraMtha' ane bauddha granthomAM 'nigaMTha'nA nAme maLe che. tethI jainazAstrane 'nirjhanthapravacana' paNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che. A 'nigraMthapAvayaNa'nuM saMskRta rUpa che. 'zramaNa' zabdano artha zramaNane mATe prAkRta sAhityamAM 'samaNa' zabdano prayoga thayo che. jainasUtromAM jyAM tyAM 'samaNa' zabda Ave che, jeno artha thAya che sAdhu. ukta 'samaNa' zabdanA traNa rUpo thaI zake che zramaNa, samana ane zamana. zramaNa zabda 'zram' dhAtuthI bane che. 'zram'no artha che -- parizrama karavo. tapasyAnuM bIjuM nAma parizrama che. je vyaktio potAnA ja zramathI utkarSane pAme che te zramaNa kahevAya che. samanano artha thAya che samAnatA. je vyakti prANI mAtra prati samabhAva rAkhe che, viSamatAthI hamezAM dUra rahe che, jenuM jIvana vizvaprema ane vizvabaMdhutvanuM pratIka hoya che, jenA mATe sva-52no bhedabhAva nathI hoto, je pratyeka prANIne e rIte prema kare che jevI rIte te potAnI jAtane prema kare che, tene koI pratye dveSa nathI hoto ke koI pratye rAga nathI hoto, te rAga ane dveSanI tuccha bhAvanAthI upara UThIne saune ekasamAna dRSTie jue che. teno vizvaprema dhRNA ane AsaktinI chAyAthI 1. zrAmyantIti zramaLA: tapasyantItyartha:| dazavaikAlikavRtti, 1.3.

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70 jaina dharma-darzana paNa sarvathA aspaSTa che. te badhAMne prema kare che paraMtu teno prema rAganI koTimAM Avato nathI. te prema eka vilakSaNa prakArano prema che je rAga ane dveSa banI sImAthI para che. rAga ane dveSa sadA sAthe sAthe cAle che jyAre prema ekalo ja cAle che. zamanano artha che- zAnta karavuM. je vyakti potAnI vRttione zAnta karavAno prayatna kare che, potAnI vAsanAonuM damana karavAnI koziza kare che ane potAnA A prayatnamAM ghaNo badho saphaLa thAya che te zramaNa saMskRtino sAco anuyAyI che. ApaNI evI vRttio je utthAnanA badale patana tarapha laI jAya che, zAntinA badale azAnti utpanna kare che, utkarSanA badale apakarSa lAve che te jIvanane kadI saphala banavA detI nathI. evI akuzala vRttione zAnta karavAthI ja sAcA lakSyane prApta karI zakAya che. A jAtanI kuvRttio zAnta karavAthI ja AdhyAtmika vikAsa sAdhI zakAya che. zramaNa saMskRtinA mULamAM zrama, sama ane zama A traNe tattvo vidyamAna che. jaina paraMparAnuM mahattva zramaNa saMskRtinI aneka dhArAomAM jaina paraMparAnuM bahu mahattvapUrNa sthAna che. e to ApaNe joI gayA ke zramaNa saMskRtinI be mukhya dhArAo Aja paNa jIvita che. temAMthI bauddha paraMparAno bhAratIya jIvana sAthe vizeSa saMbaMdha rahyo nathI. jo ke teno vattoocho prabhAva koI ne koI rUpamAM Aja paNa mojUda che ane bhaviSyamAM raheze paraMtu bhAratIya jIvananA nirmANa ane parivartanamAM jaina paraMparAno je hAtha atItamAM rahyo che, vartamAnamAM che ane bhaviSyamAM raheze te kaMIka vilakSaNa che. jo ke AjanI pracalita jaina vicAradhArA bhAratanI bahAra potAno prabhAva jamAvI na zakI paraMtu bhAratIya vicAradhArA ane AcArane badalavAmAM teNe je mahattvapUrNa kAma karyuM che te A dezanA janajIvananA itihAsamAM bahu samaya sudhI amara raheze. jaina paraMparA ane bauddha paraMparA zramaNa saMskRti aMtargata che. paMratu teno artha e nathI ke jaina paraMparA ane bauddha paraMparA banne eka che. zramaNa paraMparA bannemAM vahetI eka sAmAnya paraMparA che. zramaNa paraMparAnI dRSTie banne eka che, paraMtu parasparanI apekSAe banne bhinna che. buddha ane mahAvIra banne bhinna bhinna vyaktio che. buddhanI paraMparA Aja bauddhadharmanAme prasiddha che ane mahAvIranI paraMparA jainadharma nAme. A bAbata ApaNA bhAratIyo mATe vivAdathI para che. ApaNe to A banne paraMparAone bhinna paraMparAo tarIke jotA AvyA chIe. tenAthI UlaTuM keTalAka videzI vidvAno eTale sudhI lakhavA lAgyA hatA ke buddha ane mahAvIra eka ja vyakti che kema ke jaina ane bauddha paraMparAonI mAnyatAomAM bahu samAnatA che. pro. lAsena AdinI A mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karatAM pro.

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tattvavicAra vebare e zodha karI ke jainadharma bauddhadharmanI eka zAkhA mAtra che. pro. yAkobIe A banne mAnyatAonuM khaMDana karatAM e siddha karyuM ke jaina ane bauddha banne saMpradAyo svatannache, eTaluM ja nahi paNa jaina saMpradAya bauddha saMpradAyathI vadhu prAcIna che. jJAtRputra mahAvIra to saMpradAyanA aMtima tIrthakara mAtra che. Ama jaina paraMparAnA svatantra astitvano svIkAra karavAmAM have koIne Apatti rahI nathI. eTaluM ja nahi paNa aitihAsika sAmagrInA AdhAre to e paNa siddha karI zakAya che ke bauddha paraMparA upara jaina paraMparAno pUro prabhAva che. je ho te, jaina paraMparAnuM svataMtra astitva che e nirvivAda satya che, tathA A paraMparAno bhAratIya jIvananA pratyeka kSetramAM prabhAva che. AcAra ane vicAra banne para tenI amITa chApa che. have ApaNe e jovAno prayatna karIzuM ke jaina paraMparAnA AcAra ane vicArano mULa pAyo zuM che. jaina paraMparAmAnya AcAra ane vicAranA maulika siddhAnto kayA che. kayA siddhAnto para jainAcAra ane jaina vicAra khaDA che. jainAcArano mULa pAyo ja ahiMsA che. ahiMsAnuM jeTaluM sUkSma vivecana jaina paraMparAmAM maLe che teTaluM bhAgye ja koI anya paraMparAmAM haze. pratyeka AtmA, bhale te pRthvIkAyika ho, bhale te jalakAyika hoya, bhale te kITayA pataMgano hoya, ke pachI bhale te mAnavano hoya, tAttvika daSTie temAM koI ja bheda nathI. jaina dRSTino A sAmyavAda bhAratIya saMskRti mATe gauravanI cIja che. A sAmyavAdanA AdhAre jaina paraMparA ghoSaNA kare che ke badhA jIvo jIvavA icche che. hakIkatamAM, koI jIva maravA icchato nathI. tethI ApaNuM e kartavya che ke ApaNe manathI paNa koIno vadha karavAnuM na vicArIe. zarIra vaDe koInI hatyA karavI e to pApa che ja, paraMtu manathI tadviSayaka saMkalpa karavo e paNa pApa che. manathI, vacanathI ke kAyAthI koI paNa jIvane saMtApa na Apavo, teno vadha na karavo, tene pIDA na pahoMcADavI-e ja sAcI ahiMsA che. vanaspatithI zarU karIne mAnava sudhInI ahiMsAnI A vAta jaina paraMparAnuM viziSTa pradAna che. vicAromAM eka AtmAno - eka brahmano - Adarza anyatra paNa maLI zake che paraMtu AcAra para jeTalo bhAra jaina paraMparAe Apyo che teTalo bhAra anyatra maLI zakato nathI. AcAraviSayaka ahiMsAno A utkarSa e to jaina paraMparAnuM potAnuM AgavuM pradAna che, je Aja paNa adhikAMza bhAratIya janatAnA jIvanamAM vidyamAna che. jaina paraMparAnA anuyAyI to AnAthI pUrepUrA prabhAvita che ja, emAM koI saMzaya nathI.. 4. Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XXII, Introduction, pp. 18-19. 2. AcArAMga, 1.1.6. 3. ejana, 1.4.1.

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72 jaina dharma-darzana ahiMsAne kendra mAnIne amRSAvAda, asteya, amaithuna ane aparigrahano Adarza sAme rAkhavAmAM Avyo. jIvanane yathAzakti svAvalaMbI, sAduM ane saraLa banAvavA mATe ja zramaNa paraMparAe A badhI vAtone adhika mahattva ApyuM. asatyano tyAga, anadhikRta vastunuM agrahaNa ane saMyamanuM paripAlana ahiMsAnI pUrNa sAdhanA mATe Avazyaka che. sAthe sAthe ja aparigrahano je Adarza che te bahu ja mahattvapUrNa che. parigraha sAthe AtmavikAsane ghora zatrutA che. jyAM parigraha rahe che tyAM AtmavikAsa nathI rahI zakato. parigraha manuSyanA AtmapatananuM bahu moTuM kAraNa che. bIjA zabdomAM, parigraha pApano bahu moTo saMgraha che. jeTalo parigraha vadhe che teTaluM ja pApa paNa vadhe che. mAnavasamAjamAM vaiSamya utpanna karavA mATe sauthI vadhu javAbadAra che parigrahabuddhi. parigrahanuM bIjuM nAma che granji. jeTalI vadhAre gAMTho mAravAmAM Ave che teTalo ja parigraha vadhe che. koInI gAMTha mana sudhI ja sImita rahe che to koI bAhya vastuonI gAMTho bAMdhe che. A gAMTha jyAM sudhI nathI khulatI tyAM sudhI vikAsanAM dvAra baMdha rahe che. mahAvIre granthibhedana para bahu adhika bhAra Apyo che. tethI temanuM nAma nircanja paDI gayuM. ane temanI paraMparA paNa nircanthasampradAyanA nAme prasiddhi pAmI. jaina paraMparA sivAya bIjI koI paraMparAne A nAma nathI ApavAmAM AvyuM. aparigrahano mArga vizvazAntino prazasta mArga che. A mArganuM ullaMghana karanAro jagatane sthAyI zAnti nathI ApI zakato. te pote ja patanonukha bane che, sAthe sAthe ja anya prANIone paNa padayyata kare che - nIce pADe che. svAdhInatAnI rakSA mATe aparigraha atyanta Avazyaka che. AcAranI A bhUmikAe karmavAdano janma thAya che. karmavAdano artha che kAryakAraNavAda. pratyeka kAryanuM koI ne koI kAraNa hoya che ane pratyeka kAraNa koI ne koI kAryane utpanna kare che. A kAraNa ane kAryano pArasparika saMbaMdha ja jagatanI vividhatA ane vicitratAnI bhUmikA che. ApaNuM koI karma vyartha jatuM nathI. ApaNane koI paNa prakAranuM phaLa karma karyA vinA maLatuM nathI. karma ane phaLano A avicchedya saMbaMdha ja AcArazAstrano pAyo che. e eka alaga prazna che ke vyaktinAM karmono samAja upara zuM prabhAva paDe che ane samAjanAM karmo vyaktinA jIvananirmANamAM keTale aMze javAbadAra che? eTaluM nizcita che ke karma karyA vinA koI paNa prakAranuM phaLa maLatuM nathI. kAraNa vinA koI kArya utpanna thaI zakatuM nathI. karmavAdano artha e ja che ke vartamAnanuM nirmANa bhUtanA AdhAra para thAya che ane bhaviSyanuM nirmANa vartamAnanA AdhAra para thAya che. vyakti potAnI maryAdA anusAra vartamAna ane bhaviSyane parivartita karI zake * WWW.jainelibrary.org

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tattvavicAra che, paraMtu A parivartana paNa karmavAdanuM ja aMga che. jaina paraMparA niyativAdamAM vizvAsa na karatAM icchAsvAtantyane mahattva Ape che paraMtu eka sImA sudhI. prANInI rAgadveSAtmaka bhAvanAone jainadarzanamAM bhAvakarma kahevAmAM Avela che. ukta bhAvakarma dvArA AkarSAyelA sUkSma bhautika paramANu dravyakarma che. Ama jainadarzanano karmavAda caitanya ane jaDanA sammizraNa dvArA anAdikAlIna paraMparAthI vidhivat AgaLa ne AgaLa cAlatI eka jAtanI dvandvAtmaka AMtarika kriyA che. A kriyAnA AdhAre ja punarjanmano vicAra karavAmAM Ave che. A kriyAnI samApti ja mokSa che. jainadarzanapratipAdita cauda guNasthAno A kriyAno kramika vikAsa che je chevaTe AtmAnA asala rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che. AtmAnuM svasvarUpamAM avasthAna e ja jainadarzananuM paramAtmapada che, paramezvarapada che. pratyeka AtmAnI aMdara A pada pratiSThita che. AvazyakatA che tene oLakhavAnI. 'ne appA se paramappA' arthAt 'je AtmA che te ja paramAtmA che'-- jaina paraMparAnI A ghoSaNA sAmyadRSTinuM antima svarUpa che, samabhAvano antima vikAsa che, samAnatAno antima dAvo che. vicAramAM sAmyadRSTinI bhAvanA para je bhAra ApavAmAM Avyo che temAMthI anekAntadRSTino janma thayo che. anekAntadRSTi tattvane cAre taraphathI dekhe che. tattvano svabhAva ja evo che ke te aneka rIte jANI zakAya che. vastune aneka dharmo hoya che. koI vakhata koInI dRSTi koI eka dharma upara bhAra Ape che, koI vakhata koI bIjAnI dRSTi koI bIjA dharma upara bhAra Ape che. tattvanI dRSTie te vastumAM badhA dharmo che. tethI vastune anekadharmAtmaka kahevAmAM AvI che. apekSAbhede dRSTibhedanuM pratipAdana karavuM ane te dRSTibhedane vastudharmano eka aMza samajavo e ja anekAntavAda che. apekSAbhedane najaramAM rAkhIne anekadharmAtmaka tattvanuM pratipAdana 'syAd' zabda dvArA thaI zake che, tethI anekAntavAdanuM nAma syAdvAda paNa che. syAdvAdano A siddhAnta jainadarzana uparAMta anya darzanomAM paNa maLe che. mImAMsA, sAMkhya ane nyAyadarzanamAM jyAM tyAM anekAntavAda chUTochavAyo vIkharAyelo maLe che. buddhano vibhayavAda syAdvAdanuM ja niSedhAtmaka rUpAntara che. ATaluM hovA chatAM koI darzane syAdvAdane siddhAntarUpe svIkAryo nathI. potAnA pakSanI siddhine mATe te te darzanane jyAM tyAM syAdvAdano Azaro avazya levo paDyo che, paraMtu temaNe samajIvicArIne siddhAnta tarIke tene ApanAvyo hoya e vAta nathI. jaina paraMparAe jema ahiMsA upara adhika bhAra Apyo che tevI ja rIte anekAntavAda upara 1. Predeterminism. 2. Freedom of Will. 73

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74 jaina dharma-darzana paNa atyadhika bhAra Apyo che. bIjA zabdomAM, anekAntavAda jainadarzanano prANa che. jaina paraMparAno pratyeka AcAra ane vicAra anekAntadaSTithI prabhAvita che. jaina vicAradhArAnuM koI evuM kSetra nathI jenA upara anekAntadRSTinI chApa na hoya. jaina dArzanikoe A viSaya para eka nahi paNa aneka grantho lakhyA che. anekAntadRSTinA AdhAra para ja nayavAdano vikAsa thayo che. syAdvAda ane nayavAda jaina paraMparAnI amUlya saMpatti che. jaina dArzanika sAhityanI mukhya AdhArabhUta anekAntadRSTinI bhUmimAM utpanna thaIne AgaLa vadhanAra syAdvAda ane nayavAda che. Agamika sAhityathI zarU karIne Aja sudhInuM sAhitya syAdvAda ane nayavAdanA maulika siddhAntothI bhareluM che. jaina vidvAnono A daSTikoNa vizvanI dArzanika paraMparAmAM advitIya che. jaina dRSTie loka vizvanAM badhAM darzano koI ne koI rIte lokanuM svarUpa samajavAno prayatna kare che. dArzanika khojanI pAchaLa prAyaH eka ja hetu hoya che ane te hetu che saMpUrNa loka. koI paNa dArzanika dhArA kema na hoya, te vizvanuM svarUpa samajavA mATe ja niraMtara AgaLa vadhatI rahe che. e barAbara che ke koI dhArA koI eka pAsA para adhika bhAra Ape che ane koI bIjI dhArA bIjA pAsA para. pAsAMono bheda raheto hovA chatAM badhI dhArAono viSaya to loka ja hoya che. badhAM pAsAMo loka antargata ja hoya che. bIjA zabdomAM, vibhinna pAsAM ane samasyAo lokanI ja samasyAo hoya che. jene ApaNe loko lokottara samajIe chIe te paNa hakIkatamAM loka ja che. lokane samajavAnA dRSTikoNa jeTalA vibhinna hoya che eTalI ja vibhinna dArzanika vicAradhArAo jagatamAM utpanna thatI rahe che. jainadarzanamAM lokanuM svarUpa A rIte darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che : gautama ~~~ bhagavan loka zuM che ? w mahAvIra ~ gautama ! loka paMcAstikAyarUpa che. paMcAstikAya A cheH dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya. 1 bhagavatIsUtragata uparano saMvAda e dekhADeche ke pAMca astikAyo jaloka che. ahIM eka prazna thAya che ke mahAvIre lokanA svarUpamAM kALanI gaNanA kema na karI? jainadarzananA anya keTalAya granthamAM kALanuM svatantra astitva svIkAravAmAM AvyuM che, AvI sthitimAM mahAvIre lokanA svarUpane darzAvatI vakhate kALane pRthak kema na gaNAvyo ? 1. bhagavatIsUtra, 13.4.481,

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tattvavicAra 7pa khuda bhagavatIsUtramAM ja anya sthAne kALanI svataMtrarUpe gaNanA karavAmAM AvI che.' to pachI uparanA saMvAdamAM kALane svataMtrarUpe kema nathI gaNAvyo? te praznanuM samAdhAna e ja hoI zake che ke ahIM kALane svataMtra dravya na mAnIne jIvadravya ane ajIvadravya banne antargata mAnI lIdho che. jIva ane ajIva-cetana ane acetana bannenuM svarUpavarNana parivartana vinA apUrNa che. parivartananuM bIjuM nAma vartanA paNa che. vartanA pratyeka dravyano Avazyaka ane anivArya guNa che. vartanAnA abhAvamAM dravya ekAntapaNe nitya banI jaze. ekAnta nitya padArtha arthakriyA karI zakato nathI. arthakriyAkAritvanA abhAvamAM padArtha asat che. AvI sthitimAM vartanA - pariNAma - kriyA - parivartana dravyano Avazyaka dharma che. pratyeka dravya svabhAvathI ja parivartanazIla che, tethI kAlane svatantradravya mAnavAnI koI AvazyakatA nathI. bIjI vAta e jaNAya che ke bhagavatIsUtranA upara ApelA saMvAdamAM astikAyanI dRSTie lokano vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. jyAM kALanI svataMtra sattA svIkAravAmAM AvI che tyAM paNa tene astikAya nathI kahevAmAM Avyo. tethI mahAvIre paMcAstikAyamAM kALanI pRthaka gaNanA karI nathI. kALaviSayaka praznanA A be samAdhAna hoI zake che. jyAM kALanI pRthapha gaNanA karavAmAM AvI che tyAM cha dravyo gaNAvyA che. A dravyonuM svarUpa samajatAM pahelAM ApaNe tattvano artha samajI laIe to sAruM raheze. tattvano sAmAnya artha samajI lIdhA pachI tattvanA bhedarUpa dravyonuM svarUpa samajavuM sugama banaze. jainAcAryo sat, tattva, artha, dravya, padArtha, tattvArtha Adi zabdo no prayoga prAyaH eka ja arthamAM karatA rahyA che. jainadarzanamAM tattvasAmAnya mATe A badhA zabdono prayoga thayo che. anya darzanomAM A zabdono eka je arthamAM prayoga thayo hoya evuM maLatuM nathI. vaizeSikasUtramAM dravya Adi chane padArtha kahyA che, paraMtu arthasaMjJA dravya, guNa ane karma A traNa padArthonI ja rAkhavAmAM AvI che. sattA sAthe samavAyasaMbaMdha hovAthI dravya, guNa ane karma A traNane ja sat kahevAmAM AvyAM che. nyAyasUtramAM gaNAvavAmAM AvelAM pramANa vagere soLa tattvone mATe bhASyakAra vAtsyAyane sat zabdano prayoga karyo che. sAMkhya prakRti ane puruSa A bene ja tattva mAne che. A pRSThabhUmine samajI lIdhA pachI ApaNe tattvanA svarUpane samajavo bhaNI 1. bhagavatIsUtra, 25.2; 25.4. 2. vaizeSikasUtra, 1.1.4. 3. ejana, 8.2 3. 4. ejana, 1.1.8.

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jaina dharma-darzana AgaLa vadhIe. ApaNe jANIe chIe ke jainadarzana tattva ane satne ekArthaka mAne che. dravya ane satmAM paNa koI bheda nathI, A vAta umAsvAtinA 'sat dravyanakSaLam' e sUtrathI siddha thAya che. sarvArthasiddhi ane zlokavArtikamAM A sUtra svatantra upalabdha thAya che paraMtu rAjavArtikamAM A vAta utthAnikAmAM kahevAmAM AvI che. tattvArthabhASyamAM uparyukta sUtra bhAvarUpe lakhAyuM che. je ho te, umAsvAti sat ane dravyane ekArthaka mAnatA hatA. dravyanuM zuM lakSaNa che ? tenA uttaramAM umAsvAtie kahyuM ke dravyanuM lakSaNa sat che. je sat che te ja dravya che. je dravya che te avazya sat che. sat ane dravyano A saMbaMdha tAdAtmya saMbaMdha che. bIjA zabdomAM, sat ane dravya eka che. tattvane game to sat kaho, game to dravya kaho. sattA sAmAnyanI dRSTie badhuM sat che. je kaMI che te sat avazya che, kAraNa ke je sat nathI te che kevI rIte ? athavA je asat che te paNa asat5e sat che, anyathA te asat nahIM rahe kA2Na ke jo asat sat na hoIne asat hoya to te sat banI jaze. bIjA zabdomAM, sat ja asat hoI zake che, kAraNa ke asat satno niSedha che. sarvathA asatnI kalpanA thaI ja zakatI nathI. jenI kalpanA nathI thaI zakatI tenuM asape jJAna kevI rIte thaI zake ? jenuM jJAna na thaI zake te sat che ke asat e nirNaya paNa nathI thaI zakato. tethI je kaMI che te sat che. je sat che te ja anyarUpe asat hoI zake che. A dRSTikoNane sAme rAkhIne kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke badhuM eka che, kAraNa ke badhuM sat che. A vAtane dIrghatamA RSie ' sad viprA nadudhA vanti'3 - sat to eka che paraMtu vidvAno tenuM aneka rIte varNana kare che A rIte kahI che. sthAnAMgasUtramAM A siddhAntane bIjI rIte samajAvavAmAM Avela che. ahIM 'eka AtmA' ane 'eka loka'nI vAta kahevAmAM AvI che. jainadarzananI A mAnyatA advaita AdarzavAdanI atyaMta samIpa AvI jAya che. antara eTaluM ja che ke advaitavAda bhedanI pAramArthika sattA svIkArato nathI, jyAre jainadarzana bhedane paNa te ja rIte yathArtha ane sat mAne che je rIte abhedane yathArtha ane sat mAne che. hegala ane breDalenA AdarzavAda ane jainadarzananI A mAnyatAmAM adhika samAnatA che kema ke teo bhedane mithyA nathI kahetA. AdhyAtmikatA ane bhautikatAno bheda tyAM paNa bhedanI dIvAla khaDI karI de che. tema chatAM jainadiSTa ane hegala tathA breDalenI dRSTimAM ghaNI 2 - 76 1. tattvArthasUtra, 5.29. 2. sarvame savizeSAt / tattvArthabhASya, 1.35. 3. Rgveda, 1.164.46. 4. sthAnAMga, 1.1.4. -

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tattvavicAra samAnatA che. jainadRSTie jIva ane ajIva banne samAnapaNe sat che. na to jIva ajIva banI zake che ke na to ajIva jIva banI zake che. banne sat che, paraMtu banne bhinna svabhAvavALA hoIne ja sat che. sattA temano svabhAvabheda dUra karI zakatI nathI, kema ke svabhAvabheda sat che, yathArtha che, pAramArthika che. tattva jaDa ane cetana ubhayarUpe sat che. jaDa ane cetanane choDIne sattA rahI zakatI nathI. sattnuM svarUpa - sattA svarUpanuM vizleSaNa karatAM tattvArthasUtrakAre kahyuM che ke sat utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvyathI yukta che. AgaLa jaIne A ja vAtane 'guNa ane paryAyavALuM dravya che' e rIte kahI che. utpAda ane vyayanA sthAne paryAya Avyo ane prauvyanA sthAne guNa Avyo. utpAda ane vyaya parivartananA sUcaka che. dhrauvya nityatAne sUcave che. guNa nityatAvAcaka che ane paryAya parivartanasUcaka. koI paNa vastunA be rUpa hoya che ekatA ane anekatA, nityatA ane anityatA, sthAyitva ane asthAyitva, sadazatA ane visadazatA. temanAmAMthI prathama pakSa dhrauvyasUcaka che - guNasUcaka che. bIjo pakSa utpAda ane vyayano sUcaka che * paryAyasUcaka che. vastunA sthAyitvamAM ekarUpatA hoya che, sthiratA hoya che. asthAyitva(parivartana)mAM pUrva rUpano vinAza thAya che ane uttara rUpanI utpatti thAya che. vastunA vinAza ane utpAdamAM vyaya ane utpattinA rahevA chatAM paNa vastu na to sarvathA nAza pAme che ke na to sarvathA navIna utpanna thAya che. vinAza ane utpAdanI vacce eka prakAranI sthiratA rahe che je na to utpanna thAya che ke na to nAza pAme che. A je sthiratA yA ekarUpatA che te ja dhrauvya che, nityatA che. tene 'tajJAvAvyaya'kahe che. A ja nityanuM lakSaNa che. AcArya kundakunde dravyanI vyAkhyA A pramANe karI che - - je aparityakta svabhAvavALuM che, je utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvyathI yukta che tathA je guNa ane paryAyathI yukta che te ja dravya che. dravya ane sat eka ja che, tethI A ja lakSaNa sattnuM paNa che. tattvArthasUtranAM 'utpAvyayadhrauvyayu sat' 'muLaparyAyavaSyam' ane 'tadrAvAvyayaM nityak' A traNe sUtrone eka ja gAthAmAM Anda.com 1. tattvArthasUtra, 5.29. 2. ejana, 5.37. 3. tattvArthasUtra, 5.30, 4. apariccattasahAveNuppAdavvayadhuvattasaMjuttaM / guNavaM ca sapajjAyaM, jaM taM davvaM tti vuccati // 668 - - pravacanasAra, 2.3.

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78 jaina dharma-darzana nibaddha karavAmAM AvyAM che. sattAnuM lakSaNa darzAvatAM bIje sthAne temaNe A ja vAta lakhI che. Ama jainadarzanamAM sat ekAntapaNe nitya ke anitya nathI manAyuM. te kathaMcit nitya che ane kathaMcit anitya che. guNa athavA anvayanI apekSAe te nitya che ane paryAyanI dRSTie te anitya che. kUTasthanitya hotAM temAM jarA paNa parivartana na thaI zake ane sarvathA anitya hotAM temAM jarA paNa ekarUpatA na hoI zake. AvI sthitimAM vastu nitya ane anitya ubhayAtmaka hovI joIe. jainadarzanasammata A lakSaNa anubhava sAthe avyabhicArI che, arthAt anubhavivarodhI nathI. --- jainadarzana sadasatkAryavAdI che, tethI te utpAdanI vyAkhyA A rIte kare che svajAtino parityAga karyA vinA bhAvAntaranuM grahaNa utpAda che. mATIno piMDa ghaTaparyAyamAM pariNata thato hovA chatAM paNa te ghaTaparyAya mATI ja rahe che. mATIrUpa jAtino parityAga karyA vinA ghaTarUpa bhAvAntaranuM je grahaNa che te ja utpAda che. tevI ja rIte vyayanuM svarUpa darzAvatAM kahyuM che ke svajAtino parityAga karyA vinA pUrvabhAvano je vigama te vyaya che. ghaTanI utpattimAM piMDanI AkRtino vigama e vyayanuM udAharaNa che. piMDa jyAre ghaTa bane che tyAre tenI pUrvIkRtino vyaya thaI jAya che. A vyayamAM mATI to jemanI tema rahe che, kevaLa pUrvIkRtino (piMDAkRtino) nAza thAya che. arthAt mATIno paryAya (AkAra) badalAI jAya che, mATI to enI e ja rahe che. anAdi pAriNAmika svabhAvanA kAraNe vastuno sarvathA nAza na thavo e dhruvatva che. udAharaNa mATe piMDa vagere avasthAomAM mATIno je anvaya che te dhrauvya che. A traNe dazAonAM je udAharaNo ApavAmAM AvyAM che te kevaLa samajavA mATe che. mATI hamezAM mATI ja rahe e Avazyaka nathI. jainadarzana pRthvI vagere paramANuone nitya mAnatuM nathI. paramANu eka avasthAne choDI bIjI avasthAne grahaNa karI zake che. jaDa ane cetanano je vibhAga che te tathA jIvano bhavya ane abhavya evo je vibhAga che te nitya kahI zakAya. 2 sat ane dravyane ekArthaka mAnavAnI paraMparA para dArzanika dRSTino prabhAva jaNAya che. jaina AgamomAM sat zabdano prayoga dravyanA lakSaNa tarIke thayo che. tyAM dravyane ja tattva kahevAmA Avela che ane sattA svarUpanuM pUruM varNana dravyavarNana tarIke ApavAmAM AvyuM che. anuyogadvArasUtramAM tattvanuM sAmAnya lakSaNa dravya manAyuM che ane vizeSa 1. sattA savvapayasthA, vistaravA anaMtapannAyA / bhaMguppAdadhuvattA, sappaDivakkhA havadi ekkA // 2. sarvArthasiddhi, pa.30. --paMcAstikAyasAra, gAthA 8.

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tattvavicAra lakSaNa tarIke jIvadravya ane ajIvadravya manAyAM che. vAcaka umAsvAtie Agamika mAnyatAne darzananA stara upara lAvIne dravyane sata kahyuM. temanI najaramAM sat ane dravyamAM koI ja bheda na hato. AgamanI mAnyatA anusAra paNa sat ane dravyamAM koI bheda nathI. paraMtu A siddhAntanuM AgamakALamAM suspaSTa pratipAdana thaI zakyuM nathI. umAsvAtie dArzanika puTa daIne tene spaSTa karyo. "saMta" zabdano artha vAcaka umAsvAtie anya paraMparAothI judo rAkhyo che. nyAya-vaizeSika Adi vaidika paraMparAo sattAne kUTasthanitya mAne che. A paraMparAo anusAra sattA sarvadA ekarUpa rahe che. tenAmAM jarA paNa parivartananI saMbhAvanA nathI.je parivartita thAya che te sattA na hoI zake. bIjA zabdomAM, naiyAyika ane vaizeSika sattAne sAmAnya nAmano eka bhinna padArtha mAne che je sarvathA ekarUpa rahe che, kUTasthanitya che, aparivartanazIla che. tenAthI UlaTuM vAcaka umAsvAtie satane kevaLa nitya nathI mAnyuM paraMtu parivartanazIla paNa mAnyuM che. utpAda, vyaya ane brovya traNeno avirodhI samanvaya ja satanuM lakSaNa che. utpAda ane vyaya anityatAnA sUcaka che tathA dhrauvya nityatAnuM sUcaka che. nityatAnuM lakSaNa phUTasthanitya nathI paNa tabhAvAvyaya che. tabhAvAyano artha zuM che e spaSTa karatAM kahyuM che ke je potAnA bhAvane nato vartamAnamAM choDe che ke na to bhaviSyamAM choDaze te nitya che ane te ja tadubhAvAvyAM che. utpAda ane vyayanI vacce je hamezAM rahe che te tabhAvAvyAM che. sattA nAmano koI bhinna padArtha nathI je hamezAM ekasarakho raheto hoya. vastu pote ja trayAtmaka che. tattva svabhAvathI ja utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyayukta che. padArtha svataH sat che. sattA sAmAnya sAthe saMbaMdhanA kAraNe satu mAnavAmAM aneka doSono sAmano karavo paDe che. je sat che te ja padArtha che kema ke je satu na hoya ane chatAM paNa padArtha hoya e to paraspara virodhI vAta che. je sarvathA asat che te sattA sAthenA saMbaMdhathI paNa sat na banI zake, jema ke gaganAravinda. sata ane asathI bhinna koI evI koTi nathI jemAM padArthane rAkhI zakAya. tethI dravya na to svataH sat che ke na to svataH asat che paraMtu sattA sAthenA saMbaMdhathI te sat che ema kahevuM barAbara nathI. dravya sata hoya to ja dravya hoI zake che. je sata na hoya te dravya na hoI zake. sattA nAmano koI evo padArtha upalabdha nathI thato jenI sAthenA saMbaMdhathI dravya sat banI jatuM hoya. kadAca evo padArtha mAnI paNa laIe 1. visA zve, vihipa nIvacce nIvaDyuM sUtra 123. 2. yat to mAvItra vyati vyati tannityam | tattvArthabhASya, 5.30.

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80 jaina dharma-darzana to paNa samasyA ukalI zakatI nathI kema ke te padArthanuM potAnuM astitatva jokhamamAM che. te svataH sata che ke nahi? jo te svataH satuM hoya to "padArtha sattA sAthenA saMbaMdhamAM AvavAthI ja sat bane che" e siddhAnta khaMDita thaI jAya che. jo te svataH satu na hoya ane tenI sattA mATe bIjI koI sattAnI AvazyakatA rahetI hoya to anavasthAdoSano sAmano karavo paDaze. AvI paristhitimAM to e ja sAruM che ke pratyeka padArthane svabhAvathI ja sat mAnavAmAM Ave tathA sat ane padArthamAM koI bheda mAnavAmAM na Ave. dravya ane paryAya dravya zabdanA aneka artho thAya che. te arthomAMthI sata, tattva athavA padArthaparaka artha para ApaNe vicAra karI cUkyA chIe. jaina sAhityamAM dravya zabdano prayoga sAmAnya mATe paNa thayo che. jAti athavA sAmAnyane pragaTa karavA mATe dravya ane vyakti athavA vizeSane pragaTa karavA mATe paryAya zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Ave che. dravya athavA sAmAnya be prakAranuM che-tiryaku sAmAnya ane UrdhvatA sAmAnya. eka ja kALe aneka dezomAM rahelA aneka padArthomAM je samAnatAnI anubhUti thAya che te tiryaka sAmAnya che. jyAre ApaNe kahIe chIe jIva ane ajIva banne sata che, tathA dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya Adi dravya che tyAre ApaNo abhiprAya tiryakra sAmAnyathI che. ApaNe kahIe chIe ke jIvanA be prakAra che-saMsArI ane siddha. saMsArI jIvanA pAMca bheda che - akendriya, hIndriya Adi. pudgalanA cAra prakAra che - skandha, skandhadeza, skandhapradeza ane paramANu. A rIte anya prakAranA sAmAnyamUlaka bhedomAM tiryaku sAmAnya abhipreta che. eka jAtino jyAM nirdeza hoya che, aneka vyaktiomAM eka sAmAnya jayAM vivakSita hoya che tyAM tiryapha sAmAnya samajavuM joIe. - jyAre kAlakata aneka avasthAomAM koI vizeSa dravyano anvaya yA ekatva vivakSita hoya, eka vizeSa padArthanI aneka avasthAonI ekatA yAdhruvatA apekSita hoya tyAre te ekatva athavA dhruvatAnA sUcaka aMzane UrdhvatA sAmAnya kahevAmAM Ave che. udAharaNa tarIke, jyAre kahevAmAM Ave che ke jIva dravyArthika dRSTie zAzvata che? ane paryAyArthika dRSTie azAzvata che tyAre jIvadravyano artha UrdhvatA sAmAnya che. jyAre kahevAmAM Ave che ke atrucchitti nayanI apekSAe nAraka zAzvata che tyAre azrucchitti nayano viSaya jIva UrdhvatA sAmAnya tarIke vivakSita che. A rIte jyAM 1. bhagavatIsUtra, 7.2.273. 2. ejana, 7.3. 279.

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tattvavicAra 81 koI jIvavizeSanI yA padArthavizeSanI aneka avasthAonuM varNana karavAmAM Ave che tyAM ekatva athavA anvayasUcaka pada UrdhvatA sAmAnyanI daSTie prayojAya che. jema dravya yA sAmAnyanA be prakAra che tema paryAya athavA vizeSanA paNa be prakAra che. tiryaka sAmAnya sAthe rahetA vizeSo tiryapha vizeSo che ane UrdhvatA sAmAnyane Azrita paryAyo UrdhvatA vizeSo che. aneka dezomAM je bhinna bhinna dravyoyA padArthavizeSo che te tiryapha sAmAnyanA paryAyo che. te tiryaku vizeSo che. aneka kALomAM eka jadravyanI arthAt UrdhvatA sAmAnyanI je vibhinna avasthAo che-je aneka vizeSo yA paryAyo che te UrdhvatA vizeSo che. jIvaparyAyo keTalA che? tenA uttaramAM mahAvIre kahyuM ke jIvaparyAyo ananta che. te kevI rIte? tenuM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM temaNe kahyuM ke asaMkhyAta nAraka che, asaMkhyAta asurakumAra che, yAvat asaMkhyAta svanitakumAra che, asaMkhyAta pRthvIkAya che, yAvatu asaMkhyAta vAyukAya che, ananta vanaspatikAya che, asaMkhyAta dviIndriya che, yAvat asaMkhyAta manuSya che, asaMkhyAta vANavyantara che, yAvat ananta siddha che. A ja kAraNa che ke jIvaparyAyo ananta che. A carcAmAM je paryAyo vivakSita che te tiryapha vizeSanI apekSAe che kema ke A paryAyo aneka dezomAM rahenArA vibhinna jIvo sAthe saMbaMdhita che. temanAmAM badhA jIvono samAveza thaI jAya che, tethI aneka jIvAzrita paryAyo hovAthI tiryapha vizeSo che. UrdhvatA vizeSanI daSTie vicAratAM vizeSano AdhAra bIjo thaI jAya che. jo ApaNe kahIe ke pratyeka jIvanA ananta paryAya che ane koI jIvavizeSanA viSayamAM vicArIe to ApaNo daSTikoNa UrdhvatA vizeSane viSaya kare che. udAharaNa tarIke eka nAraka jIvane laIe. tenA ananta paryAyo thAya che. jIvasAmAnyanA ananta paryAyonuM kathana tirlaphasAmAnyAzrita paryAyanI dRSTie che paraMtu koIeka jIvavizeSa nAraka AdinA ananta paryAyonuM kathana UrdhvatA sAmAnyAzrita paryAyanI dRSTie che. eka nArakavizeSanA ananta paryAyo kevI rIte hoI zake che tenuM spaSTIkaraNa nIce pramANe che: eka nAraka bIjA nArakathI dravyanI apekSAe tulya che, pradezonI apekSAe paNa tulya che. avagAhanAnI apekSAe syAta catuHsaMsthAnathI hana, syAt tulya, syAt catuHsaMsthAnathI adhika che. sthitinI apekSAe avagAhanA samAna che paraMtu zyAmavarNaparyAyanI apekSAe syAt SasthAna hIna, syAt tulya, syAt SaTrasthAna adhika che. A rIte bAkInA varNaparyAyo, beya gadheparyAyo, pAMca rasaparyAyo, ATha sparzaparyAyo, matijJAna ane matyajJAnaparyAya, zrutajJAna ane zrutajJAnaparyAya, avadhijJAna ane virbhAgajJAnaparyAya, cakSudarzanaparyAya, acakSudarzanaparyAya, avadhi1. ejana, 25.5. - - - - - - - - -

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8 2 jaina dharma-darzana darzanaparyAya - A badhA paryAyonI apekSAe syAt SasthAnapatita hIna che, cAta tulya che, yAt SasthAnapatita adhika che. tethI nArakanA ananta paryAyo kahevAmAM Ave che. dravyadRSTie pratyekanAraka samAna che. AtmAnA pradezo paNa darekanA asaMkhyAta che. zarIranI daSTie eka nArakanuM zarIra bIjA nArakanA zarIrathI nAnuM paNa hoI zake che, samAna paNa hoI zake che ane moTuM paNa hoI zake che, zarIranI asamAnatA asaMkhyAta prakAranI hoI zake che. sarvajaghanya avagAhanA aMgulanA asaMkhyAtamA bhAga barAbara haze. kramazaH eka eka bhAganI vRddhi dvArA sarvotkRSTa 500 dhanuSapramANa sudhI pahoMce che. tenI vaccenA prakAro asaMkhyAta haze. tethI avagAhanAnI apekSAe nArakanA asaMkhyAta prakAro hoI zake che. A ja vAta AyunA aMge paNa kahI zakAya che. A to sAmAnya vAta thaI. eka nArakanA je ananta paryAyo kahevAmAM AvyA che te kevI rIte? zarIra ane AtmAne kathaMcit abhinna mAnIne varNa, rasa, gandha ane sparzane paNa nArakanA paryAyo gaNI vicAravAmAM Ave to nArakanA ananta paryAyo hoI zake che. tenuM kAraNa e che ke koI paNa guNanA ananta bhedo mAnavAmAM AvyA che. jo ApaNe koI eka varNane laIe ane koI bhAga ekaguNa zyAma hoya, koI dviguNa zyAma hoya, koI triguNa zyAma hoya ane Ama teno anantamo bhAga anantaguNa zyAma hoya to varNanA ananta paryAyo siddha thaI zake che. anya varNa, gabdha, rasa ane sparzanI bAbatamAM paNa A ja vastu ghaTAvI zakAya. A to bhautika athavA pagalika guNonI vAta thaI. jJAna Adi AtmaguNonI bAbatamAM paNa A ja vAta kahI zakAya. AtmAnA jJAna Adi guNanI taratamatAnI mAtrAono vicAra karavAthI anantaprakAratAnI siddhi thaI zake che. A badhA bhedo eka nArakamAM kAlabhede ghaTe che. UrdhvatA sAmAnyAzrita paryAya kAlabhedanA AdhAre ja thAya che. eka jIva kAlabhede aneka paryAyone dhAraNa kare che. A paryAyo UrdhvatA sAmAnyAzrita vizeSo che. A ja UrdhvatA vizeSanuM lakSaNa che. dravyanA UrdhvatA sAmAnyAzrita paryAyone pariNAma kahevAmAM Ave che. bhagavatIsUtra ane prajJApanA sUtramAM A jAtanA pariNAmonuM varNana che. vizeSa ane pariNAma banne dravyanA paryAyo che kAraNa ke banne parivartanazIla che. pariNAmamAM kAlabhedanI pradhAnatA hoya che jayAre vizeSamAM dezabhedanI pradhAnatA hoya che. je kALanI dRSTie pariNAmo che te ja dezanI dRSTie vizeSo che. Ama paryAya, vizeSa, pariNAma, utpAda ane vyaya prAya: ekArthaka che. dravyavizeSanI vividha avasthAomAM A badhA zabdono samAveza thaI jAya che. 1. prajJApanA, 5.248.

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tattvavicAra 83 dravya ane paryAyanuM svarUpa samajI lIdhA pachI e jANavuM paNa Avazyaka che ke dravya ane paryAyano saMbaMdha zuM che? dravya ane paryAya bhinna che ke abhinna? A praznane sAme rAkhIne mahAvIre je vicAro ApaNI AgaLa rajU karyA che temanA upara eka sAmAnya najara nAkhavI ThIka raheze. bhagavatIsUtramAM pArzvanAthanA ziSyo ane mahAvIranA ziSyo vacce thayelA eka vivAdanuM varNana che. pArzvanAthanA ziSyo kahe che ke temanA pratipakSIo sAmAyikano artha jANatA nathI. mahAvIranA ziSyo temane samajAve che - AtmA ja sAmayika che. AtmA ja sAmAyikano artha che. ahIM AtmA eka dravya che ane sAmAyika AtmAnI eka vizeSa avasthA che arthAtu paryAya che. sAmAyika AtmAthI mazanathI arthAta paryAya dravyathI bhinna nathI. A dravya ane paryAyanI abhedadaSTi che. A dRSTinuM samarthana ApekSika che. koI apekSAe AtmA ane sAmAyika eka che kema ke sAmAyika AtmAnI ja eka avasthA che-AtmaparyAya che, tethI sAmAyika AtmAthI abhinna che. anyatradravya ane paryAyanA bhedanuM paNa samarthana karavAmAM AvyuM che. "asthira paryAyano nAza thavA chatAM paNa dravya sthira rahe che A vAkyamAM bhedadaSTi spaSTa jhaLake che. jo dravya ane paryAyano sarvathA abheda hota to paryAyano nAza thatAM dravyano paNa nAza thaI jAta. Ano artha e ke paryAya ja dravya nathI. dravya ane paryAya kathaMcit bhinna paNa che. dravyanA paryAyo badalAtA rahe che paraMtu dravya pote badalAtuM nathI. dravyano guNa paNa nAza pAmato nathI, bhale ne tenI avasthAo nAza pAmatI rahe ane utpanna thatI rahe. paryAyadaSTinI pradhAnatAthI dravya ane paryAyanA bhedanuM samarthana karI zakAya che ane dravyadRSTinI pradhAnatAthI dravya ane paryAyanA abhedanI puSTi karI zakAya che. daSTibheda dvArA dravya ane paryAyanA bheda ane abhedanI kalpanA karavI ja mahAvIrane abhISTa hatI. A rIte AtmA ane jJAnanI bAbatamAM paNa mahAvIre e ja vAta kahI che. jJAna AtmAno eka pariNAma che. te sadaiva badalAto rahe che. jJAnanI avasthAomAM parivartana thatuM rahe che paraMtu Atmadravya to tenuM te ja rahe che. AvI paristhitimAM jJAna ane AtmA bhinna che. AtmAthI bhinna svatanna sattA jJAnanI nathI. te AtmAnI ja eka vizeSa avasthA che. A daSTie jJAna ane AtmA abhinna che. jo AtmA ane jJAnano ekAtta abheda hota to jJAnanA nAzanI sAthe sAthe AtmAno paNa nAza thaI 1. AyA !sAmArUpa gayA ne ujjo! sAmArU mA bhagavatIsUtra, 19.79 2. te nUmAM aMte re poTTa, no fthare poTTA ejana. 3. AcArAMga, 1.5.5.

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84 jaina dharma-darzana jAta. A paristhitimAM eka zAzvata AtmadravyanI upalabdhi na thAta. jo jJAna ane AtmAno ekAnta bheda hota to eka vyaktinA jJAna ane bIjI vyaktinA jJAnamAM koI aMtara na raheta. eka vyaktinA jJAnanI smRti bIjI vyaktine thAta athavA te vyaktinA jJAnanuM smaraNa khuda tene paNa na thaI zakata. AvI paristhitimAM jJAnanA kSetramAM arAjakatA ane avyavasthA vyApI jAta. tethI jJAna ane AtmAno kathaMcita bheda ane kathaMcita abheda mAnavo ja ucita che. dravyadRSTie jJAna ane AtmAno abheda mAnavo joIe ane paryAyadaSTie banneno bheda mAnavo joIe. AtmAnA ATha bhedonI vAta bhagavatIsUtramAM kahevAmAM AvI che. gautama mahAvIrane pUche che - he bhagavan! AtmAnA keTalA prakAra che? mahAvIra uttara Ape che- he gautama! AtmA ATha prakArano kahevAyo che. te ATha prakAro A che- dravyAtmA, kaSAyAtmA, yogAtmA, upayogAtmA, jJAnAtmA, darzanAtmA, cAritrAtmA ane vIryAtmA. A bheda dravya ane paryAya banne daSTiothI che. dravyAtmA dravyadRSTie che ane bAkInA sAta paryAyadRSTie che. A jAtanI aneka carcAo jaina dArzanika sAhityamAM maLe che jemanA dvArA dravya ane paryAyanA saMbaMdhanI jANakArI thAya che. dravya ane paryAya paraspara evI rIte sambaddha che ke ekanA vinA bIjAnuM astitva asaMbhava che. jevI rIte dravyarahita paryAya upalabdha thavo zakya nathI tevI ja rIte paryAyarahita dravyanuM upalabdha thavuM azakya che. jyAM paryAya haze tyAM dravya avazya haze ja ane jyAM dravya haze tyAM teno koIne koI paryAya avazya haze ja. bhedabhedavAda | dArzanika kSetramAM bheda ane abhedane laIne mukhya cAra pakSa banI zake che. eka pakSa kevaLa bhedanuM samarthana kare che, bIjo pakSa kevaLa abhedane svIkAre che, trIjo pakSa bheda ane abheda bannene mAne che ane cotho pakSa bhedaviziSTa abhedanuM samarthana kare che. bhedavAdI koI paNa padArthamAM anvaya mAnato nathI. te pratyeka kSaNe bhinna bhinnatattva ane bhinna bhinna jJAnanI sattAmAM vizvAsa kare che. enI dRSTimAM bhedane choDIne koI paNa prakAranuM tattva nirdoSa nathI hotuM. jyAM bheda che tyAM ja vAstavikatA che. bhAratIya darzanamAM vaibhASika ane sautrAntika A pakSanA prabaLa samarthaka che. te kSaNabhaMgavAdane ja 1. kahavihA NaM bhante AyA paNNattA ? goyamA ! aTThavihA AyA paNNattA / taM jahA - daviyAyA, kasAyAyA, jogAyA, uvaogAyA, NANAyA, daMsaNAyA, carittAyA, viiriyaayaa| bhagavatIsUtra, 12.10.466.

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85 tattvavicAra aMtima satya mAne che. pratyeka vastu kSaNika che. pratyeka kSaNe padArthanI utpatti ane vinAza thAya che. koI paNa vastu sthAyI nathI. jyAM sthAyitva na hoya tyAM abheda kevo? na ja hoI zake. jJAna ane vastu banne kSaNika che. jene ApaNe AtmA kahIe chIe te paMcaskandhathI atirikta bIjuM kaMI nathI. vijJAna, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra ane rUpa A pAMca skandhono samudAya ja AtmA che. jene ApaNe bAhya padArtha kahIe chIe te kSaNika paramANupuMja sivAya bIjuM kaMI paNa nathI. A samudAyavAda bauddha darzanamAM saMghAtavAdanA nAme prasiddha che. bhinna bhinna niraMza tattvono samudAya saMghAta kahevAya che. AtmA nAmanuM koI eka akhaMDa ane sthAyI dravya nathI. Ane anAtmavAda yA pugalabairAmya kahevAmAM Avela che. bAhya padArtha kSaNika ane niraMza paramANuono eka samudAya mAtra che. AnuM nAma dharmanarAmya che. A vAta dezanI apekSAe thaI. tevI ja rIte kALanI apekSAe santAnavAdanuM samarthana karavAmAM Ave che. citta ane paramANunI sattati joIne ApaNe "A te ja che' evuM kahIe chIe. vAstavamAM A A che ane te te che. jyAre badhuM ja kSaNika che tyAre A te kevI rIte hoI zake? ApaNo je badho vyavahAra che te saghaLo saMghAtavAda ane sattAnavAdapara Azrita che. saMghAtavAdathI dezIya ekatAno bodha thAya che ane sattAnavAdathI kAlika ekatAnuM jJAna thAya che. abheda athavA anvaya sattAnajanya che. hakIkatamAM, pratyeka jJAna ane pratyeka padArtha niraMza ane bhinna che. ekatA saMtAna sivAya bIjuM kaMI nathI. sattAnaparaMparAthI keTalAka samAna padArtho joI temanAmAM ApaNe ekatAno Aropa karI daIe chIe. vAstavamAM badhuM kSaNika che ane ekabIjAthI atyanta bhinna che. parivartananI zIdhratA ekatA yA anvayanI brAnti utpanna kare che. pratyeka vastu eTalI tIvra gatithI parivartana pAmatI rahe che ke ApaNane parivartananuM bhAna thaI zakatuM nathI ane ApaNe te vastune nitya ke sthAyI samajatA rahIe chIe. jevI rIte ghUmatuM rathanuM cakra kevaLa eka bindu para ja ghUme che ane rokAtI vakhate paNa eka bindu para rokAya che tevI ja rIte prANInuM jIvana kevaLa vicAranA eka kSaNa sudhI ja Take che. jevo vicArano te kSaNa samApta thaI jAya che tevuM ja te prANI samApta thaI jAya che. pAzcAtya dArzanika paraMparAmAM grIka dArzanika herAkliTasa A vicAradhArAnA samarthaka hatA. temaNe abhedavAdane bhrAntirUpa darzAvyo. temaNe to tyAM sudhI kahyuM ke eka ja kSaNamAM padArtha te che paNa kharo ane nathI paNa. parivartana ja padArthano prANa che. padArtha 1. SaDradarzanasamuccaya, 2.5. 2. vizudvimArga, 8.

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86 jaina dharma-darzana eka kSaNa sudhI Take che ema paNa na kahI zakAya kema ke padArtha sadA badalAto rahe che. ekatA ane anvayanI pratIti to indriyajanya brAnti che. je indriyono vizvAsa kare che te ja ekatAnA dhokhAmAM phasAya che. tarkayA hetuthI vyakti kadApi ekatAne siddha nathI karI zakatI. je vyakti indriyothI upara UThe che ane buddhino vizvAsa kare che te ekatAnA bhramathI mukta rahe che, nityatAnI bhrAnti indriyo ja pedA kare che. tarkanA baLe ja ApaNe parivartana yA anityatA sudhI pahoMcI zakIe chIe.' hyume paNa ekatAne samAnatA kahIne anvaya ane abhedanuM khaMDana karyuM che. temaNe kahyuM - huM mArA AtmAne kadApi pakaDI zakato nathI. jyAre paNa huM tema karavA prayatna karuM chuM to amuka anubhava ja mArA hAthamAM Ave che. viliye jese kahyuM ke cAlato vicAra pote ja vicAraka che. bargasonA zabdomAM pratyeka vastu eka viziSTa pravAhanI abhivyakti mAtra che.* bhedavAdanAM upara jaNAvelAM udAharaNo uparathI spaSTapaNe jaNAya che ke ekatA jevI koI vastu nathI. je kaMI che te badhuM parivartanazIla ane pravAhazIla che. ekatAnI pratIti brAnti mAtra che. vAstavika satya to kSaNikatA ja che. A ja kSaNikatA pravAha, parivartana, anityatA ane bhedanI sUcaka che. bhedavAdanuM A vivecana bhAratIya ane pAzcAtya paraMparAnI etadviSayaka mAnyatAne samajavA mATe pUratuM che. abhedavAdanuM samarthana karanArA bhedane mithyA kahe che. temanI dRSTimAM ekatvanuM ja mUlya che, anekarUpatAnI koI kiMmata nathI. jeTalA bhedo ke aneka rUpo che, te badhAM mithyA che. ApaNuM ajJAna ja bhedapratItinuM kAraNa che. avidyAjanita saMskAronA kAraNe bheda ane anekarUpatAnI pratIti thAya che. jJAnIonI pratIti hamezAM abhedamUlaka hoya che. tattva abhedamAM ja che, bhedamAM nathI. bIjA zabdomAM, abheda ja tattva che. bhAratIya paraMparAmAM upaniSad ane vedAntanA keTalAka samarthako abhedavAdanuM samarthana kare che. abhedavAdI eka ja tattva mAne che kema ke abhedanI antima sImA ekatva che. e etva svataH svayaM pUrNa ane ananta che. jyAM pUrNatA hoya che tyAM ekatva ja hoya che, kema ke be kadApi pUrNa na hoI zake. jyAM be hoya che tyAM banne apUrNa ane sImita hoya q. The illusion of permanence is ascribed to the senses. It is by reason that we arise to the knowledge of the law of becoming. 2. I never can catch 'myself'. Whenever I try, I stumble on this or that perception. 3. The passing thought itself is the thinker. 8. Everything is a manifestation of the flow of Elan Vital.

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tattvavicAra, che. jyAM be hoya che tyAM eka bIjAne sImita kare che. asIma ane pUrNa eka ja hoI zake che. A hetunA AdhAre bhAratIya AdarzavAdanuM prabaLa samarthaka advaita vedAnta darzana eka tattvamAM vizvAsa rAkhe che. vijJAnavAda ane zUnyavAdanI antima bhUmikAmAM paNa A ja vicAradhArAnuM darzana thAya che. - pAzcAtya dArzanika paraMparAmAM pArmeniDIsane abhedavAdanA pravartaka gaNI zakAya. temaNe kahyuM ke parivartana vAstavika nathI kema ke te badalAI jAya che. je vastu vAstavika ane satya che te kadApi badalAtI nathI. je vastu badalAI jAya che te satya na hoI zake. A badhAM parivartano vacce je badalAtuM nathI te ja satya che. je aparivartanazIla che te sat che, je parivartanazIla che te asat che. je sat che te ja vAstavika che. je asat che te vAstavika nathI. je sata che te hamezAM mojUda che, kema ke te pedA thatuM nathI. jo satu pedA thAya to te asatamAMthI ja pedA thAya paraMtu asatamAMthI to sat kadApi pedA thaI zakatuM ja nathI. jo sata satumAMthI pedA thAya to te pedA na thAya kema ke te svayaM sat che. pedA to te thAya je sat na hoya. paraMtu je sat na hoya te to pedA ja na thaI zake. tethI je vAstavika che te badhuM sat che. sat hovAnA kAraNe badhuM eka che. je sat che te sat ja che, tethI tyAM bhedano koI prazna ja UThato nathI. jyAM koI bheda nathI tyAM abheda ja che. A rIte abhedavAdanI siddhi karanAra pArmeniDasa bhedane indriyajanya brAnti kahe che. jeTalA bheda daSTigocara thAya che, te badhA indriyonA kAraNe thAya che. herAkliTase abhedanI pratItinuM je kAraNa darzAvyuM te ja kAraNa pArmeniDase bhedanI pratItinuM darzAvyuM. abhedanI pratIti ja sAcI pratIti che ane te hetuvAdanA AdhAre siddha karI zakAya che. A vAta pArmeniDase kahI. jhenoe anekatAnuM tarkasaMgata khaMDana karyuM ane ekatAnA AdhAre abhedanI sthApanA karI. trIjo pakSa bheda ane abheda bannenuM samarthana kare che, bheda ane abheda bannene svatantrapaNe sahu mAnI banne vacce saMbaMdha sthApe che. nyAya-vaizeSika darzana sAmAnya ane vizeSa nAmanA be bhinna padArtho mAne che. te banne padArtho svatantra che ane ekabIjAthI sarvathA bhinna che. koI saMbaMdhavizeSanA AdhAre sAmAnya ane vizeSa maLI jAya che. sAmAnya ekatAnuM sUcaka che. vizeSa bhedano sUcaka che. vastumAM bheda ane abheda vizeSa ane sAmAnyanA kAraNe thAya che. ekatAnI pratIti abhedanA kAraNe che-sAmAnyanA kAraNe che. badhI gAyomAM gotva sAmAnya rahe che. tethI badhI gAyomAM "gAya" "gAya" evI ekAkAra pratIti thAya che. A ja pratIti ekatAnI pratIti che. tevI ja rIte badhI gAyo vyaktigatarUpe alaga alaga paNa jaNAya che. temane temanuM potAnuM alaga alaga 9. Ex nihilo nihil fit.

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88 jaina dharma-darzana vyaktitva che. jAti ane vyaktino saMbaMdha ja bheda ane abhedanI pratIti che. Ama to banne ekabIjAthI atyannabhinna che paraMtu samavAya saMbaMdhanA kAraNe banne joDAyelAM jaNAya che. A rIte bheda ane abhedane bhinna mAnanAro pakSa bannene saMbaMdhavizeSathI joDI de che paraMtu vAstavamAM bannene bhinna mAne che. jo ke jAti ane vyakti pRthaka pRthaka upalabdha nathI thatAM kema ke te banne ayutasiddha che. tema chatAM te banne svataMtra che ane ekabIjAthI bhinna che. cotho pakSa bhedaviziSTa abhedano che. A pakSanA be bheda thaI jAya che. ekanA mate abheda pradhAna rahe che ane bheda gauNa thaI jAya che. udAharaNa tarIke, rAmAnujanA viziSTAdvaitane lo. rAmAnujanA mate traNa tattva antima ane vAstavika che-acit, cita ane Izvara. A traNa tattva "tattvatraya' nAme prasiddha che. jo ke traNe tattva samAnapaNe sata ane vAstavika che tema chatAM acita ane cit IzvarAzrita che. jo ke te svayaM dravyo che paraMtu Izvara sAthenA saMbaMdhanI daSTie te IzvaranA guNo banI jAya che. te IzvarazarIra kahevAya che ane Izvara temano AtmA che. Ama Izvara cidaciviziSTa che. cit ane acita IzvaranA zarIranuM nirmANa kare che ane IzvarAzrita che. A mata anusAra bhedanI sattA to avazya rahe che paraMtu amedAzrita banIne gauNarUpe. bhedanuM sthAna svatanta na hotAM abheda para avalaMbita che. bheda parata hoya che ane abheda svatatra. bheda abhedanI dayA para jIve che. tenuM svataMtra astitva mAnya nathI thatuM. bheda ane abhedane bhinna mAnanAra pakSamAM bannene svataMtrapaNe sahu mAnavAmAM Avela che jyAre prastuta pakSa abhedane pradhAna mAnIne bhedane gauNa ane parAzrita banAvI de che. tenI dRSTimAM abhedanuM vizeSa mahattva che. bhedanI mAnyatA to che paraMtu te bheda abhedanA AdhAra upara Takelo jaina daSTi AnAthI bhinna che. bheda ane abhedano sAco samanvaya jaina darzananuM viziSTa pradAna che. jyAre ApaNe bhedabhedavAdanI vyAkhyA karIe chIe tyAre teno artha A thAya che- bhedaviziSTa abheda ane abhedaviziSTa bheda. bheda ane abheda banne samAnapaNe satu che. je rIte abheda vAstavika che barAbara tevI ja rIte bheda paNa vAstavika che. tattvanI daSTie je sthAna abhedanuM che barAbara te ja sthAna bhedanuM che. bheda ane abheda evI rIte joDAyelA che ke ekanA vinA bIjAnI upalabdhi thatI nathI. 1. 3yutasiddhAnAmadhAryAdhApUtAnAM hRBhetuH sampardhaH samavAyaH | syAdvAdamaMjarI, kArikA 7. 2. sarva paramapuruSe sarvAtmanA zrIbhASya, 2.1.9.

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tattvavicAra 89 vastumAM banneno avicchedya samanvaya che. jyAM bheda che tyAM abheda che ane jyAM abheda che tyAM bheda che. bheda ane abheda koI saMbaMdhavizeSathI joDAyelA che evI vAta nathI. te to svabhAvathI ja ekabIjA sAthe sambaddha che. pratyeka vastu svabhAvathI ja sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka che, bhedAbhadAtmaka che, nityAnityAtmaka che. je satu che te bhedAbhadAtmaka che. pratyeka vastu sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka che. vastu yA tattvane kevaLa bhedAtmaka kahevI yogya nathI kema ke koI paNa bheda abheda vinA upalabdha nathI thato. abhedane mithyA yA kalpanA mAtra kahevo yogya nathI jyAM sudhI te koI pramANathI mithyA siddha na thAya. pramANano AdhAra anubhava che ane anubhava abhedane mithyA sAbita nathI karato. tevI ja rIte ekAnta abhedane mAnavo e paNa yogya nathI kema ke je doSa ekAnta bhedamAM che te ja doSa ekAnta abhedamAM paNa che. bheda ane abhedane be svataMtra padArtho mAnavA e paNa yogya nathI kema ke te banne pRthaka pRthaka upalabdha thatA nathI ane temane joDanAro koI trIjo padArtha paNa upalabdha nathI thato. temane joDanAro koI padArtha che evuM mAnI laIe to paNa doSathI chUTakAro nathI thato kema ke tene joDavA mATe eka anya padArthanI jarUrata paDaze ane Ama anavasthAdoSano prasaMga Ubho thaze. AvI paristhitimAM vastu pote svataH ja bhedAbhadAtmaka che ema mAnavuM ja yogya Tharaze. tattva kathaMcit sadaza che, kathaMcit visadaza che, kathaMcit vAcya che, kathaMcit avAcya che, kathaMcita sat che, kathaMcita asat che. A jeTalA paNa dharmo che te vastunA potAnA dharmo che. A dharmono kyAMka bahArathI saMbaMdha sthApita nathI thato. vastu svayaM sAmAnya paNa che ane vizeSa paNa che, bhinna paNa che ane abhinna paNa che, eka paNa che ane aneka paNa che, nitya paNa che ane kSaNika paNa che. barAbara AvI ja mAnyatA erisToTalanI paNa che. te vastune sAmAnya ane vizeSa ubhayAtmaka mAne che. te kahe che ke koI paNa sAmAnya vizeSa vinA upalabdha thatuM nathI ane koI paNa vizeSa sAmAnya vinA upalabdha nathI thato. dravya sAmAnya ane vizeSa banneno samanvaya che. koI paNa vastu A be rUpo vinA upalabdha thaI zakatI nathI. jainadarzanasammata bhedAbhedavAda vastunA vAstavika rUpane grahaNa kare che. A bhedabhedadaSTi anekAntadaSTinuM eka rIte kAraNa che. be paraspara virodhI pratIta thatA guNone eka ja vastumAM eka sAthe mAnavA e ja to bhedabhedavAdano artha che. bheda ane abheda bannenI ekatra sthiti vastunA svarUpano nAza nathI karatI paraMtu vastune tenA vAstavika svarUpamAM pragaTa kare che. bheda ane abhedanA saMbaMdha bAbate paNa syAdvAdano ja prayoga karavo joIe. bheda ane 1. sthAnniAzi nitya nAM virU5 vAgaeN vacce sattava -anyayoga vyavacchedakAtrizikA, kArikA 25. 2. gaul A Critical History of Greek Philosophy.

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90 jaina dharma-darzana abheda kathaMcit bhinna che ane kathaMcit abhinna che. dravya ane paryAya mATe je hetuno prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che te ja hetuno prayoga bheda ane abheda mATe paNa karI zakAya che. dravya abhedamUlaka che ane paryAya bhedamUlaka che. tethI dravya ane abheda eka che tathA paryAya ane bheda eka che. bheda ane abheda aMge ATaluM vivecana pUratuM che. dravyanuM vargIkaraNa dravyanA keTalA bheda hoI zake che ? A praznano uttara aneka rIte ApI zakAya che. * jayAM sudhI dravyasAmAnyano savAla che tyAM sudhI to badhuM eka che. tyAM koI paNa prakAranI bhedakalpanA utpanna ja nathI thatI. je dravya che te sat che ane te ja tattva che. sattAsAmAnyanI dRSTie jaDa ane cetana, eka ane aneka, sAmAnya ane vizeSa, guNa ane paryAya badhuM eka che. A dRSTikoNa saMgrahanayanI dRSTie satya che. saMgrahanaya sarvatra abhedane dekhe che. bhedanI upekSA karIne abhedanuM je grahaNa che te saMgrahanayanuM kArya che. abhedagrAhI saMgrahanaya bhedano niSedha nathI karato paraMtu bhedane potAnA kSetranI bahAra samaje che. A nayano aMtima viSaya sattAsAmAnya che jene ApaNe pa2sAmAnya yA mahAsAmAnya kahI zakIe. pratyeka dravya sat che. sattAsAmAnyanuM grahaNa ekatAnuM aMtima sopAna che jyAM badhA bhedo bhedarUpe sat hovA chatAM paNa abhedarUpe pratibhAsita thAya che. sattA bhedono nAza nathI karatI paraMtu temanAmAM ekatva ane sadbhAva sthApe che; bheda rahevA chatAM paNa jyAM abhedanuM darzana thAya che, anekatAmAM paNa jyAM ekatA dekhAya che. A dRSTie dravya athavA tattva eka che. je loko advaitamAM vizvAsa rAkhe che temanAthI amArI mAnyatAmAM e aMtara che ke teo kevaLa sAmAnyane yathArtha mAne che ane bheda arthAt vizeSano apalApa kare che jyAre jaina dRSTie bhedano niSedha nathI karI zakAto. tyAM prayojananA abhAvamAM bhedanI upekSA avazya karI zakAya che. upekSAno artha e nathI ke bheda asat che, mithyA che. abhedanI dRSTine pradhAnatA detI vakhate amAre bhedanuM kaMI prayojana nathI hotuM eTale tenI upekSA karavAmAM Ave che. upekSA ane apalApamAM jeTaluM attara che teTaluM ja antara advaitavAda ane jaina darzananI mAnyatAmAM che. A rIte saMgrahanaya arthAt saMgrahardaSTinI pradhAnatA svIkAravAmAM Ave to dravya eka ja siddha thaze ane te haze sattAsAmAnyanA rUpamAM. jo ApaNe dvaitadRSTie dekhIzuM to dravyanA be prakArone ApaNe dekhI zakIzuM. A be prakAra che jIva ane ajIva. caitanyadharmavALo jIva che ane enAthI viparIta 1 1. visesin nIvaDve anIvaDve ya ! anuyogadvAra, sUtra 123.

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91 tattvavicAra dharmavALo ajIva che. Ama AkhuM vizva be bhAgomAM vibhakta thaI jAya che. caitanya lakSaNavALA jeTalA paNa dravyavizeSo che te badhA jIvavibhAgamAM paDe che. jemanAmAM caitanya nathI evA jeTalA paNa dravyavizeSo che te badhAno samAveza ajIvavibhAgamAM thaI jAya che. jIva ane ajIvanA anya bhedo karavAmAM AvatAM dravyanA cha bheda paNa thAya che.' jIva dravya arUpI che. ajIva dravyanA be bhedo karavAmAM AvyA che - rUpI ane arUpI. rUpI dravyane pudgala kahevAmAM Ave che. ajIva arUpInA vaLI cAra bheda thAya che--dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya ane addhAsamaya arthAt kAla. Ama dravyanA kula cha bheda thAya che - jIva, pugala, dharma, adharma, AkAza ane addhAsamaya. A cha dravyomAMthI prathama pAMca dravyo astikAya che ane chaThuM dravya astikAya ? nathI. bheda-prabhedanuM spaSTa vivaraNa nIce mujaba che. (1) dravya jIva ajIva rUpI 2. pugala arUpI 3. dharma 4. adharma 5. AkAza 6. addhA samaya anastikAya 6. addhAsamaya astikAya 1. jIvA 2. pudga la 3. dharma 4. adharma 5. AkAza 1. bhagavatIsUtra, 15. 2-4. 2. ejana, 2.10.117; sthAnAMga, 5.441.

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92 rUpI 1.pudgala (3) dravya - arUpI 2. jIva 3. dharma 4. adharma 5. AkAza 6. aAsamaya - ahIM keTalAka pAribhASika zabdonuM spaSTIkaraNa karI devuM yogya che. ajIvadravyane rUpI ane arUpI evA be vibhAgomAM vibhakta ka2vAmAM Avela che. rUpIno sAmAnya artha thAya che -rUpayukta. A arthamAM cakSurindriyanI pradhAnatA dekhAya che. jainadarzanamAM rUpIno artha kevaLa cakSurindriya sudhI ja sImita nathI. sparza, rasa, gandha ane varNa A cArethI yukta je che te rUpI che. sparza, rasa, gandha ane varNa A cAre eka sAthe rahe che. jyAM sparza che tyAM rasAdi paNa che, jyAM varNa che tyAM sparzAda paNa che . jyAM A cAramAMthI eka paNa hoya tyAM bAkInA traNa paNa avazya hoya ja. tethI jyAM rUpI zabdano prayoga thayo hoya tyAM sparza, rasa, gandha ane varNa cArenuM hovuM samajavuM joIe.pudgalanA koI paNa aMzamAM A cAre guNo rahe che, tethI pudgala rUpI che. je rUpI na hoya te arUpI che ema samajavuM joIe. pudgala sivAya bAkInA pAMce dravyomAM sparza, rasa, gandha ane varNa nathI hotA, tethI te pAMca dravyo arUpI che. astikAyano artha thAya che pradezabahutva. 'asti' ane 'kAya' A be zabdothI 'astikAya' zabda banyo che. astino artha che vidyamAna hovuM ane kAyano artha che aneka pradezono samUha. jyAM aneka pradezono samUha hoya te astikAya kahevAya che.2 A ja vastune vadhu spaSTa karavA mATe ApaNe pradezano artha paNa samajavo joIe. 1. pina: putpAtA / tattvArthasUtra, 5.4. sparzasAndhavarNavantaH purAttAH / ejana, 5. 23. jaina dharma-darzana 2. saMti no teNete, asthitti maLati niLavA namhA / vAyA phava vahuvesA, taddA vAyA ya asthijAyA haiM / / dravyasaMgraha, 24.

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tattvavicAra 93 pudgalano eka aNu jeTalI jagA (AkAza) roke tene pradeza kahevAmAM Ave che. A eka pradezanuM parimANa che. A jAtanA aneka pradezo je dravyamAM hoya te dravya astikAya kahevAya che. pradezanuM upara jaNAveluM parimANa eka jAtanuM mApa che. A mApathI pudgala sivAyanA bAkInAM pAMca dravyo paNa mApI zakAya che. jo ke jIvAdi dravyo arUpI che tema chatAM te dravyo AkAzamAM rahe che ane AkAza bIjA kazAmAM rahetuM nathI arthAt AkAza svapratiSThita che. tethI te dravyonA parimANane samajavA mATe temane mApI zakAya che. e sAcuM ke pudgala dravya sivAya bAkInA dravyonuM indriyo dvArA grahaNa thaI zakatuM nathI, tema chatAM buddhi dvArA temanuM parimANa mApI tema ja samajI zakAya che. dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala ane jIvane aneka pradeza hoya che. tethI te pAMce dravyo astikAya kahevAya che. A pradezone avayavo paNa kahI zakAya. aneka avayavovALAM dravyo astikAya che. ahvAsamaya arthAt kALanA svatantra niranvaya pradezo hoya che. te aneka pradezovALuM eka akhaMDa dravya nathI, paraMtu tene svatantra aneka pradezo che. pratyeka pradeza svatantrapaNe potAnuM kArya kare che. temanAmAM eka avayavInI kalpanA karavAmAM nathI AvI paraMtu svatantrapaNe badhA kAlapradezone bhinna bhinna dravyo mAnavAmAM AvyA che. Ama kAla dravya eka dravya na hotAM aneka dravyo che. lakSaNanI samAnatAnA kAraNe badhAne 'kAla' evuM eka nAma ApI dIdhuM che. dharma Adi dravyonI jema kAla eka dravya nathI. tethI kAlane anastikAya kahevAmAM Avela che. astikAya ane anastikAyanuM A ja svarUpa che. rUpI ane arUpI jaina darzanamAM jIva, pudgala, dharma (gatinuM mAdhyama), adharma (sthitinuM mAdhyama), AkAza ane kAla A cha tattva arthAt Sadravya mAnavAmAM AvyAM che. AkhuM vizva A cha tattvothI nirmita che. temAMthI pudgala dravya rUpI kahevAya che arthAt te indriyo vaDe dekhI-jANI zakAya che. bAkInAM pAMca dravya arUpI che arthAt temane indriyo vaDe dekhI-jANI zakAtAM nathI. jIva arthAt AtmA paNa arUpI che ane dharma vagere paNa arUpI che. to pachI jIva ane dharma vageremAM zuM aMtara che ? jIva cetana che jyAre dharma Adi jaDa che. pudgala arthAt bhUta paNa jaDa che tathA dharma Adi paNa jaDa che. to pachI pudgalathI dharma AdimAM zo bheda che, zI vizeSatA che ? pudgala mUrta arthAt rUpI jaDa che jyAre dharma vagere amUrta arthAt - 1. nAvayiM mAyAsa, avimAnI putAnuvarRddha / te ravu paDeluM nALe, savvANukALavAria / / ejana, 27

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94 jaina dharma-darzana arUpI jaDa che. tAtparya e ke jIva cetana arUpI che, pudgala jaDa rUpI che ane dharma Adi jaDa arUpI che. koI evuM tattva nathI je cetana paNa hoya ane rUpI paNa hoya kema ke rUpa cetanano guNa nathI paNa jaDano guNa che. paraMtu e jarUrI nathI ke badhAM jaDa tattva rUpI ja hoya kema ke dharma Adi tattva jaDa hovA chatAM paNa arUpI che. ahIM rUpI ane arUpIno artha eTalo ja samajavo joIe ke je tattva sarvasAdhAraNapaNe jJAnendriyothI anubhavI zakAya te rUpI che tathA jene jJAnendriyothI anubhavI na zakAya te arUpI che. arUpI dravyonuM sAkSAt jJAna karavA mATe vizeSa yogyatA apekSita che. arUpI dravyo eTalA sUkSma hoya che ke ApaNI indriyo temane grahaNa karI zakatI nathI. temanuM sAkSAta jJAna karavuM ApaNI indriyonI zaktinI bahAra che. koI asAdhAraNa zakti yA sAmarthyanI upasthitimAM ja arUpI dravyo sAkSAta anubhUtino viSaya banI zake che. je arUpI athavA amUrta dravyonuM sAkSAt jJAna kare che te te dravyone kayA rUpamAM jANe che? zuM te temano koI nizcita AkAra-prakAra anubhave che? jo kahevAmAM Ave ke te temane koI nizcita AkAra-prakAranA rUpamAM jANe che to te AkAravALA hovAnA kAraNe mUrta arthAta rUpI banI jaze kema ke AkAra rUpa vinA saMbhavato nathI. AvI paristhitimAM temanuM arUpI hovuM ayathArtha banI jaze. jo ema mAnavAmAM Ave ke arUpI dravyono jJAtA koI nizcita AkAra-prakAra vinA ja te arUpI dravyone jANe che to prazna Ubho thAya che ke tenA jJAnamAM je arUpI dravyo pratibhAsita thaI rahyA che te arUpI dravyonuM koI nizcita sthAna che ke nahi? jo te arUpI dravyonuM astitva koI nizcita sthAnamAM hoya- bhale ne pachI te sthAna Akho loka ja kema na hoya - to te zuM evI vastu che je te sthAnamAM hoya ane anyatra na hoya? koI nizcita AkAra-prakArane mAnyA vinA te arUpI dravyonI sthiti koI sthAna vizeSamAM siddha thaI zakatI nathI. je koI sthAnavizeSamAM rahe che teno koI AkAra-prakAra hovo ja joIe, anyathA te zuM che je te sthAnane roke che, vyApta kare che? koI nizcita sthAnane rokavA mATe, vyApta karavA mATe koI nizcita AkAra anivArya che. jo kahevAmAM Ave ke te arUpI dravyonuM koI nizcita sthAna nathI to tema kahevuM yogya nathI kema ke pratyeka dravyanI sattA koIne koI sthAnavizeSa sAthe ja sambaddha hoya che. jaina darzananI paNa e ja mAnyatA che ke jIva, dharma, adharma Adi badhAM dravyo AkAzamAM rahe che ane AkAzamAM rahIne ja potapotAnuM kArya kare che. dharmAdi jaDa dravyonI to vAta ja kyAM rahI, khuda jIva paNa nizcita AkAra-prakAra dharAve che ane nizcita sthAnamAM rahe che. saMsArI AtmAo to zarIrasambaddha hovAnA kAraNe nizcita AkAra-prakAravALA hoya che arthAta svadehaparimANa ja hoya che, mukta AtmAo paNa nizcita AkAra dharAve che ane nizcita sthAnamAM arthAta lokanA agra bhAge rahe

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tattvavicAra 95 che. to pachI arUpIno zo artha che? sAmAnya indriyo dvArA athata indriyonI sAmAnya zakti dvArA je dravya yA padArthanuM sAkSAta jJAna thaI zake nahi te dravya yA padArtha arUpI kahevAya che. A daSTie rUpI pudgala dravyano sUkSmatama aMza aNu paNa arUpI che. je dravya yA padArtha AkAravALo che te rUpa, rasa, gandha ane sparzavALo che ke nahi? jo tene rUpAdivALo mAnavAmAM Ave to rUpI ane arUpInuM aMtara ja na rahe. jo tenAmAM rUpAdino abhAva mAnavAmAM Ave to AkArano koI artha ja raheto nathI kema ke rUpAdinA abhAvamAM AkAra saMbhave ja kevI rIte? AkAra zuM che? sthAnavizeSamAM thatA sthitivizeSanuM nAma ja AkAra yA AkRti che. AkAramAM ochAmAM ochuM rUpa to hovuM ja joIe. jo rUpa mAnI laIe to rUpasahabhAvI anya guNo svataH siddha thaI jAya. AvI paristhitimAM pudgala ane jIvAdinA guNomAM zuM attara raheze? evuM jaNAya che ke vividha tattvomAM be jAtanuM attara hoya che- (1) pratyeka tattvanuM potapotAnuM vizeSa kArya hoya che je tene bIjAM badhAMthI alaga kare che. (2) jIvAdi tattva pugalathI sUkSma-sUkSmatara che jethI pugalanuM to Indriyo dvArA grahaNa arthAt jJAna thaI jAya che paraMtu anya dravyonuM indriyo dvArA jJAna thaI zakatuM nathI arthAt temane grahaNa karavA indriyo asamartha che. ApaNe kevaLa temanAM kAryo uparathI temanA astitvanuM anumAna karI zakIe chIe. te indriyapratyakSano viSaya banI zakatAM nathI. je viziSTa zaktisampanna athavA sAdhanasampanna vyaktio temanuM pratyakSa (atIndriya pratyakSa) jJAna kare che teo kevA yathAsthita rUpamAM dekhe che, te ApaNe kahI zakatA nathI. AtmAnuM svataMtra astitva jIvanuM svarUpa jANatAM pahelAM ApaNe e jANavAno prayatna karIzuM ke jIvanI svataMtra sattA che ke nahi? cArvAka Adi dArzaniko jIvanI svataMtra sattAmAM vizvAsa dharAvatA nathI. teo bhautika tattvonA viziSTa saMyogathI AtmAnI utpatti mAne che. jIva ke AtmA nAmanuM koIpRthak svatantra tattva nathI. jema judA judA prakAranA dravyonA saMyogathI mAdakatA utpanna thAya che tema bhUtonA viziSTa saMyojanathI caitanya pedA thAya che. bhAratamAM cArvAka ane pazcimamAM thelisa, enAnsimAMDara, enAksimInesa Adi ekajaDavAdI tathA DemokreTasa Adi anekajaDavAdI A mAnyatAnA pakSapAtI che. vizeSAvazyakabhAyamAM AtmAnuM svataMtra astitva sAbita karavA keTalAMya pramANo ApavAmAM AvyAM che. sauprathama ApaNe pUrvapakSano vicAra karIzuM. AtmAnA asti1. Monistic Materialists. R. Pluralistic Materialists.

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96 jaina dharma-darzana tvano svIkAra na karanAra pahelo hetu yA tarka e Ape che ke AtmA nathI kema ke tenuM indriyapratyakSa thatuM nathI. ghaTa sat che kAraNa ke te indriyapratyakSathI grAhya che. AtmA sat nathI kema ke te ghaTanI jema indriyo vaDe grAhya nathI. je indriyagrAhya nathI thatuM te asat hoya che, jema ke AkAzakusama. AtmA indriyagrAhya nathI, tethI AtmA AkAzakusumatulya asat che. koI kahI zake ke aNu jo ke indriyapratyakSano viSaya nathI tema chatAM te sat che, ema kema ? Ano uttara e che ke niHsandeha aNu aNunA rUpamAM pratyakSagrAhya nathI, paraMtu jyAre aNuo koI sthULa padArthanA rUpamAM pariNata thAya che tyAre teo indriyapratyakSano viSaya bane che. ghaTarUpe pariNata paramANuo cakSurindriyagrAhya bane che. jyAM sudhI te paramANuo koI kAryarUpamAM pariNata nathI thatA tyAM sudhI temanuM pratyakSa thatuM nathI. ghaTa vagere kAryarUpe pariNata thatAM ja temanuM pratyakSa thAya che. tethI e kahevuM yogya nathI ke aNu pratyakSano viSaya na hovA chatAM sat che. aNunuM kArya jo pratyakSagrAhya che to aNune paNa e dRSTie pratyakSagrAhya gaNAya ane pariNAme sat ja kahevAya, ene sat kahevAmAM koI bAdhA nathI. AtmAnI bAbatamAM evuM na kahI zakAya kema ke AtmA koI paNa avasthAmAM indriyapratyakSano viSaya banI zakato nathI. tethI AtmA asat bane che. AtmA anumAnano viSaya paNa banI zakato nathI kema ke anumAna pratyakSapUrvaka thAya che. jyAre koI vastunA avinAbhAvasaMbaMdhanuM grahaNa thAya che, te saMbaMdhanuM kyAMka pratyakSa thAya che ane pahelAM karelA saMbaMdhagrahaNanI smRti thAya che tyAre anumAnajanya jJAna utpanna thAya che. AtmA ane tenA koI avinAbhAvI liMganuM kadI pratyakSa ja thatuM nathI, to pachI AvI paristhitimAM AtmA anumAnano viSaya kevI rIte banI zake ? ApaNane AtmAnA koI paNa evA liMganuM kadI pratyakSa nathI thayuM ke jene dekhIne ApaNe AtmAnuM anumAna karI zakIe. AgamapramANathI paNa AtmAnA svatantraastitvanI siddhithaI zakatI nathI kema ke jenuM pratyakSa ja nathI te Agamano viSaya kevI rIte banI zake ? AgamapramANano mukhya AdhAra pratyakSa che. koI evI vyakti nathI jene AtmAnuM pratyakSa thayuM hoya ane jenAM vacanonepramANamAnIne AtmAnuM astitva siddha karIzakAya. jokoIneAtmAnuM pratyakSa thayuM hota to tenAM vacanone pramANa mAnIne AtmAnuM astitva siddha karI zakAta. evI vyaktinA abhAvamAM AgamapramANa paNa vyartha che. thoDA vakhata mATe AgamapramANane 3 1. nIve tuSTha saMveddo padmavavuM naM nAdhipapha paDo nA acvaMtApaccakkhaM ca Natthi loe khapuSpaM va // 2. ejana, 1550-1551 3. ejana, 1552 vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1549.

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tattvavicAra mAnI paNa laIe tema chatAM paNa AtmAnI siddhi nathI thaI zakatI kema ke Agama paraspara virodhI vAto kahe che. koInA AgamamAM amuka bAbatanI siddhi maLe che to koI bIjAnuM Agama te ja bAbatanuM khaMDana kare che. koI Agama eka vAtane satya ane vAstavika mAne che to koI bIjuM Agama te ja vAtanuM khaMDana kare che. koI Agama eka vAtane satya ane vAstivaka mAne che to koI bIjuM Agama te ja vAtane mithyA ane kAlpanika samaje che. AvI paristhitimAM Agamane AdhAra mAnIne AtmAnA astitvanI siddhi karavAmAM bhArobhAra jokhama che. upamAnathI paNa AtmAnI siddhi thaI zakatI nathI kema ke jagatamAM koI evo padArtha nathI jenI samAnatAnA AdhAre AtmAnuM astitva siddha karI zakAya. jayAre AtmAnuM pratyakSa ja thatuM nathI tyAre amuka padArtha AtmA sadaza che, ema kevI rIte kahI zakAya? mUlanA abhAvamAM sAdazyajJAna kevaLa kalpanA che. "A tenA samAna che evuM vacana tyAre ja saMbhave che jyAre te padArthanuM, jenA samAna amuka padArtha che, kyAreka pratyakSa thayuM hoya. jyAre mULa padArthanuM ja pratyakSa thavuM saMbhavatuM na hoya to samAnatAnA AdhAre te padArthanuM jJAna thavuM saMbhave nahi. arthapatti dvArA paNa AtmAnuM astitva siddha thaI zakatuM nathI. evo koI padArtha nathI jenA saddabhAvane joIne ema kahI zakAya ke AtmAnA abhAvamAM A padArthano sadUbhAva ghaTato nathI, jayAre A padArthano abhAva che to AtmAno abhAva avazya hovo joIe. tethI arthapatti paNa AtmAne siddha karavA samartha nathI. Ama jyAre pAMca sadUbhAvasAdhaka pramANothI AtmAnI siddhi thaI zakatI nathI tyAre svAbhAvikapaNe ja abhAva pramANe pravRtta thAya che. abhAvapramANa asaddabhAva sAdhaka che. tethI e siddha thaI jAya che ke AtmA asat che. A abhAvapramANa amuka sthAne AtmA nathI ema nathI kaheto paraMtu sarvatra AtmA nathI ema jaNAvI e rIte AtmAnA Atmattika abhAvane sUcave che. koI vastunuM eka jagyAe pratyakSa thAya ane anyatra pratyakSa na thAya tyAre e kahI zakAya ke abhAve amuka kSetramAM te vastunA asadUbhAvanI sthApanA karI yA siddhi karI. paraMtu AtmAnuM kyAMya pratyakSa thatuM nathI, tethI AtmAnA abhAvanuM je jJAna che te Atmattika abhAvanuM sUcaka che. A rIte pUrvapakSarUpe AtmAnA astitvanA virodhamAM ukta hetuo yA tarko rajU karavAmAM AvyA. A tarkono mukhya AdhAra pratyakSa che -- indriyapratyakSa che. indriyapratyakSanA abhAvamAM AtmAno saddabhAva siddha karI zakAto nathI. A hetuonuM khaMDana nIce pramANe thaI zake che - .

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jaina dharma-darzana prathama hetu tarIke pratyakSano abhAva darzAvAyo che, te yogya nathI. kevaLa indriyapratyakSane ja koI tattvanI siddhimAM pramANa mAnavuM tarkasaMgata nathI. ema mAnatAM to sukha-duHkha Adino paNa abhAva siddha thaI jaze kema ke sukha-duHkha Adi indriyapratyakSanA viSaya nathI paraMtu mAnasa anubhavanA viSaya che. AtmA pratyakSathI siddha che kAraNa ke saMzaya Adi jeTalI paNa mAnasika ane bauddhika kriyAo che te badhI AtmAnA kAraNe thAya che. jyAM saMzaya thAya che tyAM AtmAnA astitvano avazya svIkAra karavo paDaze. je pratyakSa anubhavathI siddha che tene siddha karavA mATe koI anya pramANanI AvazyakatA nathI. AtmA svayaM siddha che kAraNa ke AtmAnA AdhAra para saMzaya vagere utpanna thAya che. sukha-duHkha Adine siddha karavA mATe koI anya pramANanI AvazyakatA nathI. te badhAM AtmapUrvaka ja thaI zake che. 98 ahaMpratyayano AdhAra koIka ne koIka avazya hovo joIe kema ke tenA vinA vaikAlika ahaMpratyaya thaI zakato nathI. jaDa bhUtomAM te zakti nathI ke teo ahaMpratyayane utpanna karI zake kAraNa ke ahaMpratyayanA abhAvamAM jaDanuM jJAna ja thaI zakatuM nathI. pahelAM ahaMpratyaya thAya che pachI 'A jaDa che' evuM jJAna thAya che. AvI paristhitimAM jaDathI ahaMpratyaya utpanna thAya che ema nahi kahI zakAya. ahaMpratyayanA abhAvamAM jeDa tattvanI siddhi ja thaI zakatI nathI, to pachI e kevI rIte banI zake ke jaDathI ahaMpratyayanI utpatti thAya ? ahaMpratyayapUrvaka ja jaDanI pratIti thAya che, jaDapratItipUrvaka ahaMpratyaya thato nathI. jo AtmA na hoya to ahaMpratyaya thAya ja kevI rIte ? AtmAnA abhAvamAM e saMdeha ja kevI rIte thAya ke AtmA che ke nahi ?1 A hetu manovaijJAnika dRSTie che. smRti, pratyabhijJAna, saMzaya, nirNaya Adi jeTalI paNa manovaijJAnika kriyAo che te koI eka sthAyI cetana tattvanA abhAvamAM thaI zake nahi. te badhI kriyAo koI eka cetana tattvane AdhAra yA kendra banAvIne ja ghaTAvI zakAya. jJAna, saMvedanA ane icchA koI eka Atmatattva vinA saMbhavatAM nathI. te traNe avasthAo vIkharAyelI avasthAmAM upalabdha nathI thatI paraMtu vyavasthita rIte ekabIjI sAthe sambaddha ane sApekSa rIte upalabdha thAya che. koI eka anusUta sAmAnya tattvanA abhAvamAM temano pArasparika saMbaMdha banI zakato nathI. temanI ekarUpatA ane anvaya koI sAmAnya AdhAra vinA saMbhavatAM nathI. zuddha bhautika mastiSka A jAtanI ekarUpatA, vyavasthA ane anvayanuM kAraNa ghaTI zakatuM nathI. 1. ejana, 1552 2. Cognition, Affection and Conation.

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tattvavicAra 99 saMzaya ane saMzayIno prazna paNa atyanta mahattvapUrNa che. saMzayanA mATe koI evA tattvanI anivAryatA che ke teno AdhAra hoya. adhiSThAna vinA koI jJAnanI utpatti saMbhavatI nathI. sAMkhyakArikAmAM puruSanI (AtmAnI) siddhi mATe eka hetu 'dhiSThAna' paNa Apyo che. tevI ja rIte bhostRtva Adi hetuo paNa ApyA che.' -A badhA detuo ahIM prayukta thaI zake che. vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM bhagavAna mahAvIra gautamane kahe che ke he gautama ! jo saMzayI ja na hoya to huM chuM ke nathI' evo saMzaya kare che koNa, evo saMzaya utpanna thAya che kyAMthI? jo tame pote ja khuda potAnA aMge saMzaya karI zako cho to pachI zemAM saMzaya nahi thAya ? AtmAnI siddhi mATe guNa ane guNIno hetu paNa ApavAmAM Ave che. ghaTanA rUpa vagere guNone joIne ghaTanuM astitva siddha karavAmAM Ave che, tevI ja rIte AtmAnA jJAna vagere guNono anubhava karIne AtmAnuM astitva siddha karI zakAya che. guNa ane guNIno saMbaMdha avicchedya che. jyAM guNa hoya che tyAM guNI avazya hoya che, ane jyAM guNI hoya che tyAM guNo avazya hoya che. nato guNa guNInA abhAvamAM hoI zake ane na to guNI guNanA abhAvamAM hoI zake. jayAre guNano anubhava thAya che tyAre guNInuM astitva paNa hovuM ja joIe. vAdI A hetu svIkArI le che, paraMtu te kahe che ke jJAna Adi guNono AdhAra zarIrathI anya bIjo koI nathI. jJAna Adi jeTalA guNo anubhavAya che te badhA guNo zarIrAzrita che. AvI paristhitimAM zarIrathI bhinna eka svatantra AtmA mAnavAnI koI AvazyakatA nathI. jJAna vagere zarIranI ja kriyAo che, eTale temano AdhAra zarIrathI pRthapha anya koI dravya nathI. vAdIno hetu (anumAna) A pramANe che- jJAna Adi zarIranA guNo che kAraNa ke te guNo zarIramAM ja maLe che, je guNo zarIramAM ja maLatA hoya te guNo zarIranA ja hoya, jema ke jADApaNuM, dubaLApaNuM vagere. vAdIno A hetu vyabhicArI che. te kevI rIte? teno uttara A pramANe che - jJAnAdi guNa bhautika zarIranA guNo na hoI zake kema ke te guNo arUpI che jayAre zarIra to rUpI che, jema ke ghaTa. rUpI dravyanA guNo arUpI na hoI zake, jema ke ghaTanA guNo arUpI nathI hotA kema ke te indriyagrAhya che. jJAna Adi guNo arUpI che kema ke te indriyagrAhya nathI. tethI jJAna Adi guNa zarIranA guNa hoI zake nahi kema ke zarIra 1. saMghAtaparArthatvAt trigunnaadivipryyaaddhisstthaanaat| puruSoDati mojhumavat vArtha pravRtteiza sAMkhyakArikA, 17. 2. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1papa7. 3. ejana, 1558.

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100 jaina dharma-darzana rUpI che ane tenA guNa paNa rUpI che ane cakSu vagere indriyo vaDe temanuM grahaNa thAya che. tethI jJAna Adi guNono Azraya zarIra sivAya bIjo hovo joIe. te Azraya AtmA che, je arUpI che. bIjI vAta e che ke koI koI vAra evuM paNa dekhAya che ke zarIranI upasthitimAM paNa jJAnAdi guNono abhAva hoya che. suSupti, mUcha Adi avasthAomAM zarIra vidyamAna hovA chatAM temAM jJAnAdi guNa upalabdha thatA nathI. tethI jaNAya che ke jJAna vagere guNa zarIranA nathI paraMtu koI anya tattva yA dravyanA che. jo zarIranA guNa hota to rUpa vagere rUpI guNonI jema te guNo paNa koI ne koI rIte upalabdha thAta. zarIra jJAna Adi guNonuM kAraNa hoI zake nahi kema ke zarIra bhautika tattvonuM kArya che ane bhautika tattva cetanAzUnya che. jo bhUtomAM ja caitanya nathI to pachI temanA kAryamAM caitanya kyAMthI AvavAnuM? pratyeka kArya kAraNamAM anubhUta rUpe rahe che. jyAre te kAraNa kAryarUpamAM pariNata thAya che tyAre zaktirUpe raheluM kArya abhivyaktarUpamAM ApaNI samakSa upasthita thAya che. A sivAya kAraNa ane kAryamAM koI vizeSa attara nathI. jo bhautika tattvomAM ja cetanA nathI to pachI e kevI rIte zakya che ke zarIra caitanyaguNavALuM banI jAya? jo cetanA pratyeka bhautika tattvamAM nathI to pachI te tattvonA saMyogathI paNa te utpanna na thaI zake. retInA pratyeka kaNamAM na rahenAruM tela reNukaNonA saMyogathI paNa utpanna thaI zake nahi. tethI e kahevuM tarkasaMgata nathI ke cAra bhUtomAM pRthaka pRthak caitanya na hovA chatAM cAra bhUtonA viziSTa saMyogathI caitanya utpanna thAya che. kiva Adi dravyonA viziSTa saMyogathI utpanna thanArI mAdakatA sarvathA navIna che e vAta khoTI che. mAdakatAno kaMIka ne kaMIka aMza kirva vageremAMthI pratyeka dravyamAM avazya hoya che. anyathA kiva vagere dravyo sivAya bIjA koI paNa dravyothI mAdakatA kema utpanna thatI nathI ? zaktirUpe kiNava vagere dravyomAM rahelI mAdakatA ja temanA saMyogathI abhivyakta thAya che. je zaktirUpe satuM na hoya te abhivyaktarUpe paNa sata nathI ja (arthAt asat ja rahe che). je vastu sarvathA asat che te kayAreya paNa sata banI zakatI nathI, jema ke AkAzakusuma. je vastu sat hoya che te kayAreya paNa sarvathA asat nathI banatI, jema ke cAra bhUto. jo caitanya sarvathA asatu hoya to te kayAreya sata na banI zake ane jo te satu hoya to te kyAreya sarvathA asatu na banI zake. cAra bhUtomAM caitanyanI upalabdhi thatI nathI, tethI teno Azraya AtmA che. 1. jJAnaM ra zarIranui sata zarIre nivartamAnatvAnA prameyakamalamArtaDa, pR. 114. 2. pratyekasatI tevuM nathI purtavat aa zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 44. 3. SaDradarzanasamuccaya, 6.83 4. nAsato vidyate mAvo nAkhavo vidyate sata: bhagavadgItA, 2.16

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tattvavicAra 101 AtmAnI pRthapha siddhimAM eka hetu A paNa che ke AtmA yA jIva zabda sArthaka che kema ke te vyutpattimUlaka che ane zuddha pada che. je pada vyutpattimUlaka ane zuddha hoya che teno koI ne koI viSaya yA vAcya avazya hoya che, jema ke ghaTa zabdano vAcya eka viziSTa AkAravALo padArtha che. je pada sArthaka nathI hotuM tenI vyutpatti nathI hotI ane te zuddha pada nathI hotuM. "Dittha" pada zuddha hovA chatAM paNa vyutpattimUlaka nathI, tethI te nirarthaka che. "AkAzakusuma' pada vyutpattimUlaka hovA chatAM paNa nirarthaka che kema ke te zuddha pada nathI. "jIva' pada mATe evI vAta nathI, eTale eno vAcya koI ne koI artha avazya hovo joIe. te artha AtmA che. AtmAnuM svarUpa tattvArthasUtramAM jIvanuM lakSaNa darzAvatI vakhate upayoga zabdano prayoga karyo che. upayoga bodharUpa vyApAravizeSa che. A vyApAra caitanyanA kAraNe thAya che. jaDa padArthomAM upayoga nathI kema ke temanAmAM cetanAzaktino abhAva che. A cetanAzakti AtmA sivAya bIjA koI paNa dravyamAM nathI. tethI tene jIvanuM lakSaNa kahevAmAM Avela che. upayoga uparAMta utpAda, vyaya, prauvya, sattva, prameyatva Adi aneka sAdhAraNa dharmo paNa temAM maLe che. jIvano vizeSa dharma cetanA ja tattvArthasUtrakAranA zabdomAM upayoga che, tethI te ja tenuM lakSaNa che. lakSaNamAM te ja guNono samAveza thAya che je asAdhAraNa hoya. upayogane AtmAnuM lakSaNa sthULa dRSTie kahyuM che. Ama to caitanya ja AtmAno dharma che. te caitanya kevaLa upayogarUpa ja nathI paraMtu sukhAtmaka ane vIryAtmaka paNa che. upayogano artha thAya che jJAna ane darzana. AtmAmAM ananta catuSTaya che - anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha ane anantavIrya. upayoga kevaLa jJAna ane darzana ja che. sukha ane vIryano tenI aMdara samAveza karavAthI A lakSaNa pUrNa banI zake che. ananta catuSTaya saMsArI AtmAmAM potAnA pUrNa rUpamAM nathI hotuM. mukta AtmA athavA kevalInI dRSTie tenuM grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che. (athavA kaho ke avyakta yA aprakaTa rUpamAM to ananta catuSTaya saMsArI AtmAmAM paNa che. kevaLa AvaraNone kAraNe apragaTa che.) jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya ane attarAya karmanA kSayathI kramazaH anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha ane anantavIrya prAdurbhata thAya che. A cAra ghAtakarmonA kSayathI prAdurbhata thanArI cetanAnI vizeSa zaktione ja ananta 1. gIvo utta satthavi sattAmo pafmahAI vA vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1575 2. 3payo kSaNam ! tatvArthasUtra, 2.8. 3. sa dividhoDaBturmedraH ejana, 2.9. 4. modakSayajJAnaHrzanAvarAtarIyakSathISya nam' ejana, 10.1.

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102 jaina dharma-darzana catuSTayanuM nAma apAyuM che. Ama jIva yA AtmAnuM lakSaNa cetanA ja che. jJAnopayoga jJAnopayoga ane darzanopayogamAM e attara che ke jJAna sAkAra che jyAre darzana nirAkAra che. jJAna savikalpaka che ane darzana nirvikalpaka che. upayoganI sarvaprathama bhUmikA darzana che jemAM kevaLa sattAnuM bhAna thAya che. tyAra pachI kramazaH upayoga vizeSagrAhI banato jAya che. A jJAnopayoga che. pahelAM darzana thAya che, pachI jJAna thAya che. tethI darzana nirAkAra ane nirvikalpaka che jyAre jJAna sAkAra ane savikalpaka che. darzananI pahelAM jJAnane eTalA mATe gaNAvavAmAM Ave che kAraNa ke jJAna nirNayAtmaka hovAnA kAraNe adhika mahattva dharAve che. paraMtu utpattinI daSTie jJAnanuM sthAna pachI che ane darzananuM sthAna paheluM che. jJAnopayoganA be bheda che - svabhAvajJAna ane vibhAvajJAna. svabhAvajJAna pUrNa hoya che. tene koI paNa indriyanI apekSA nathI hotI. sIdhuM AtmAthI ja thanAruM pUrNajJAna svabhAvajJAna che. A jJAna pratyakSa ane sAkSAta che. A jJAnane jaina darzana kevalajJAnanI saMjJA de che. A jJAna ekaluM ja thAya che, tethI te kevalajJAna kahevAya che. kevalano artha che asahAya - ekaluM. A jJAna kadI mithyA nathI hotuM. vibhAvajJAnanA vaLI be bheda thAya che - samyajJAna ane mithyAjJAna. samyajJAnanA cAra prakAra che - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna ane mana:paryAyajJAna. matijJAna - indriya ane manathI utpanna thanAruM jIva ane ajIvane viSaya karanAruM jJAna matijJAna che. zratajJAna- koI AtanAM vacano sAMbhaLIne ke vAMcIne je jJAna thAya che te zrutajJAna che. A jJAna AptavAkyanA saMketasmaraNathI pedA thAya che. tene AgamajJAna yA zabdajJAna paNa kahI zakAya. avadhijJAna - rUpI padArthonuM pratyakSa jJAna avadhijJAna che. A jJAnathI rUpI dravyo ja jJAta thAya che, arUpI dravyo jJAta thatAM nathI. manaHparyAyajJAna - mananA vividha paryAyonuM pratyakSa jJAna mana:paryAyajJAna che. 1. pramANanayatattAloka, 2.7. 2. juvo vido, nahAvAnuM vibhAvapati aa niyamasAra, 10

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tattvavicAra 103 mithyAjJAna traNa prakAranuM hoya che - matyajJAna, zrutajJAna ane virbhAgajJAna.' matyajJAna - matijJAnanuM viparIta jJAna matyajJAna che. zrutAjJAna - zrutajJAnanuM viparIta jJAna zrutajJAna che. vibhaMgazAna - avadhijJAnanuM viparIta jJAna vibhRgajJAna che. mithyAjJAna ane samyajJAnano AdhAra viSaya nathI paNa jJAtA che. je jJAtA mithyAzraddhAvALo hoya che tenuM saghaLuM jJAna mithyA hoya che. je jJAtAnI zraddhA (darzana) samyapha hoya che tenuM jJAna paNa samyapha hoya che. jJAnanA samyakatva ane mithyAtvano AdhAra zraddhA che, bAhya padArtha nathI. jJAna AtmAno svabhAva che. je jIva potAnI svAbhAvika avasthAmAM hoya che tenuM jJAna pUrNa hoya che. A ja jJAna kevalajJAna che. A jJAna mATe AtmAne koI kAraNa yA sAdhananI AvazyakatA hotI nathI. indriya Adi kAraNa tene mATe koI paNa rIte upakAraka thatAM nathI. jJAnAvaraNa karmano prabhAva hovAthI saMsArI arthAt baddha AtmAne pUrNa jJAna hotuM nathI. A apUrNa jJAnanA cAra prakAra che. je jJAnano AdhAra indriya ane mana hoya che te matijJAna kahevAya che. je jJAnano AdhAra anya puruSanuM jJAna hoya che te jJAna zrutajJAna che. je jJAna pratyakSa to hoya che arthAt indriya Adi bAhya karaNonI apekSA rAkhatuM nathI paraMtu sImita hoya che - apUrNa hoya che te avadhijJAna che. je jJAna manane, je sUkSma rUpI dravya che tene, potAno viSaya banAve che te jJAna mana:paryAyajJAna che. A jJAna paNa mana sudhI ja sImita che. te kadI mithyA nathI hotuM. upara jaNAvelAM cAra apUrNa jJAnanA prakAromAMthI prathama traNa prakAra mithyA paNa hoI zake che. e traNa prakAranAM mithyAjJAno mithyAtvamohanIya karmanA udayanA kAraNe thAya che. jyAre zraddhA sabhya banI jAya che tyAre traNe jJAno samyaka banI jAya che. Ama jJAnopayoganA kula ATha bheda thayA- (1) kevalajJAna (svabhAvajJAna), (2) matijJAna, (3) zrutajJAna, (4) avadhijJAna, (5) mana:paryAyajJAna, (6) matyajJAna, (7) zrutajJAna ane (8) virbhAgajJAna. A ATha bhedone tattvArthasUtrakAre A pramANe jaNAvyA che - pahelAM jJAnanAM pAca bheda jaNAvyA : mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryAya ane kevala. temAMthI prathama be arthAt mati ane zrutane parokSa kahyAM. bAkInAM traNa arthAt avadhi, mana:paryAya ane 1. tikRtAvadhayo viparyayazA tattvArthasUtra, 1.32. 2. tattvArthasUtra, 1.9-12; 1.32.

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104 jaina dharma-darzana kevalane pratyakSa kahyAM. A pAMca jJAnomAMthI prathama traNa jJAnonAM viparyayarUpa traNa jJAno (ajJAno) jaNAvyAM. A rIte be parokSa, traNa pratyakSa ane traNa viparyayarUpa jJAno(ajJAno) ema kula maLIne jJAnanA ATha bheda thayA. jJAnopayoganI carcA A ATha bhedo sAthe samApta thAya che. darzanopayoga jJAnopayoganI jema darzanopayoga paNa be prakArano che svabhAvadarzana ane vibhAvadarzana. svabhAvadarzana AtmAno svAbhAvika upayoga che. svabhAvajJAnanI jema A paNa pratyakSa ane pUrNa hoya che. tene kevaladarzana kahe che. vibhAvadarzananA traNa prakAra che -- cakSurdarzana, acakSurdarzana, avadhidarzana. cakSurdarzana -- cakSurindriya dvA2A thato nirAkAra ane nirvikalpaka bodha cakSurdarzana che. cakSurindriyanI pradhAnatAnA kAraNe cakSurdarzana nAmano svatantra bheda karavAmAM Avyo che. acakSurdarzana ~~~ cakSurindriya sivAyanI bAkInI indriyothI tema ja manathI thanAruM darzana acakSurdarzana che. avadhidarzana ~~~~ sIdhuM AtmAthI ja thanAruM rUpI padArthonuM darzana avadhidarzana che. A pramANe darzanopayoganA cAra bheda thayA ------ (1) kevaladarzana (svabhAvadarzana), (2) cakSurdarzana, (3) acakSurdarzana ane (4) avadhidarzana. jJAnopayoga ane darzanopayoganA bhedomAM e attara che ke darzanopayoga kayAreya mithyA nathI hoto. sattAmAtrano upayoga mithyA hoI zakato nathI. jyAre upayoga savikalpaka rUpa dhAraNa kare che - -vizeSagrAhI bane che tyAre mithyA hovAno avasara Ave che. sAmAnya sattAmAtranuM grahaNa mithyAtvathI 52 che kema ke tyAM kevaLa sattAno pratibhAsa che. sattAmAtranA pratibhAsamAM samyaktva ane mithyAtvano bheda nathI hoto. te to ekarUpa hoya che ane te rUpa yathArtha hoya che. bIjuM antara e che ke manaHparyAyadarzana nathI hotuM kema ke avidhidarzananA viSayanA anantamA bhAganuM jJAna ja mana:paryAya che. mana:paryAyaupayoga avadhijJAnano ja vizeSa vikAsa che. AvI paristhitimAM manaHparyAyadarzana nAmanA bhinna darzananI koI AvazyakatA nathI. sUkSma vivecana karI jotAM mana:paryAyajJAna paNa avadhijJAnathI bhinna nathI. avadhijJAna ane manaHparyAyajJAna eka ja upayoganI be bhUmikAo che. trIjuM antara e ke zrutajJAnanI jema zrutadarzana

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tattvavicAra 105 nathI thatuM kema ke hRtopayoga hamezAM savikalpaka ja hoya che. cakSurdarzana ane acakSurdarzana matijJAnanI ja pUrvabhUmikAo che. te bannenuM nAma matidarzana eTalA mATe nathI rAkhyuM kema ke darzanamAM cakSurindriyane adhika mahattva ApavAmAM AvyuM che. cakSunA mahattvanA kAraNe eka bheda cakSunA nAma uparathI rAkhavAmAM Avyo ane bIjo bheda cakSu sivAyanI bAkInI indriyo ane mananA arthavALA nAma uparathI rAkhavAmAM Avyo. | sarvasAmAnyapaNe AtmAnuM A ja svarUpa che. Ama to jIvonA be bhedo karavAmAM AvyA che--saMsArI ane mukta. mukta jIvanuM lakSaNa svabhAvopayoga che. kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanarUpa AtmAno zuddha ane svabhAvopayoga ja muktAtmAnI pahecAna che. saMsArI jIvonA samanaska ane amanaska, trasa ane sthAvara, paryApta ane aparyApta Adi keTalAya bhedo che. te badhA bhedono vizeSa vicAra na karatAM saMsArI jIvanA svarUpanuM jarA vistRta vivecana karIzuM. sAthe sAthe ja anya darzanothI A viSayamAM jaina darzanano zuM matabheda che teno paNa ullekha karavAno prayatna karIzuM. saMsArI AtmA vAdidevasUrIe saMsArI AtmAnuM ja svarUpa jaNAvyuM che temAM jainadarzanasammata AtmAnuM pUrepuruM svarUpa AvI jAya che. ahIM te svarUpanA AdhAre vivecana karavAmAM Avaze. te svarUpa A che- AtmA pratyakSa vagere pramANothI siddha che. te caitanyasvarUpa che, pariNAmI che,kartA che, sAkSAt bhoktA che, svadehaparimANa che, pratyeka zarIramAM bhinna che, paudgalika karmothI yukta che. 2 AtmA pratyakSa Adi pramANothI siddha che A kathananuM tAtparya e che ke cArvAka vagere je loko AtmAnuM svataMtra astitva nathI mAnatA temaNe tenI svataMtra sattAmAM vizvAsa karavo joIe. te aMge ame ghaNuM badhuM lakhI cUkyA chIe eTale tene pharI lakhavAnI jarUrata nathI. te caitanyasvarUpa che' A lakSaNa vaizeSika ane naiyAyika vagere dArzanikone uttara devA mATe che jeo caitanyane AtmAno Agantuka ane aupAdhika guNa mAne che, AtmAne 1. saMsoi mupa ejana, 2.10. 2. pramAtA pratyakSAdiprasiddha aatmaa| caitanyasvarUpa: pariNAmI kartA sAkSAdbhoktA svadehaparimANaH pratikSetraM bhinnaH paudglikaadRssttvaaNshcaaym| -pramANanayatakhtAloka, 7.55-56.

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- 106 jaina dharma-darzana svarUpathI cetana mAnatA nathI, buddhayAdi guNonA saMbaMdhanA kAraNe AtmAmAM jJAna yA cetanA utpanna thAya che ema mAne che, jema agni sAthenA saMbaMdhanA kAraNe ghaDAmAM raktatA utpanna thAya che tema AtmAmAM cetanA guNa utpanna thAya che e jAtanI mAnyatA dharAve che.' jayAM sudhI AtmAmAM caitanya utpanna nathI thatuM tyAM sudhI te jaDa che. je loko A rIte caitanyanI utpatti mAne che temanA matamAM AtmA svabhAvathI cetana nathI. teo caitanyane AtmAno Avazyaka guNa nathI mAnatA. caitanya athavA jJAna eka bhinna tattva che ane AtmA eka bhinna padArtha che. banneno saMbaMdha thavAthI AtmAmAM jJAna utpanna thAya che. A saMbaMdhanA kAraNe ApaNe kahIe chIe ke AtmA jJAnavAnuM che. jema daMDa sAthe saMbaMdha thavAthI puruSa daMDI kahevAya che tema jJAna sAthe saMbaMdha thavAthI AtmA jJAnavAnuM kahevAya che. hakIkatamAM to jJAna ane AtmA atyanta bhinna che. uparyukta mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke AtmA caitanyasvarUpa che. caitanya AtmAno mUlaguNa che, Agantuka ke aupAdhika nathI. AtmA ane caitanyamAM ekAnta bheda nathI. jo AtmA ane jJAnano ekAtta bheda mAnavAmAM Ave to caitranuM jJAna cetranA AtmAthI eTaluM ja bhinna banI jAya jeTaluM te maitranA AtmAthI bhinna che. tevI ja rIte maitranuM jJAna paNa maitranA AtmAthI eTaluM ja bhinna banI jAya jeTaluM te caitranA AtmAthI bhinna che. caitra ane maitra bannenA jJAno bannenA AtmAo mATe ekasarakhAM banI jAya. AvI paristhitimAM enuM zuM kAraNa che ke caitranuM jJAna caitranA ja AtmAmAM hoya che ane maitranuM jJAna maitranA ja AtmAmAM hoya che? banne jJAno banne AtmAmAM samAnapaNe rahevA joIe. pariNAme, "tenuM jJAna" "AnuM jJAna" ke "mAruM jJAna' jevI koI vastu ja na hovI joIe. badhAM jJAno badhA AtmAothI sabhAnapaNe bhinna banI jAya che kAraNa ke jJAna AtmAno svabhAva nathI; jJAna to pachIthI AtmA sAthe joDAya che. A Apatti dUra karavA mATe kahevAmAM Ave che ke jo ke jJAna ane AtmA bilakula bhinna che tema chatAM jJAna AtmA sAthe samavAya saMbaMdhathI sambaddha che. je jJAna je AtmA sAthe samavAya saMbaMdhathI sambaddha hoya che te jJAna te ja AtmAnuM kahevAya che, anya AtmAnuM nahi. A rIte samavAya saMbaMdha amArI badhI muzkelIo dUra karI de che. caitranuM jJAna caitranA AtmA sAthe samavAya saMbaMdhathI sambaddha che, maitranA AtmA sAthe sambaddha 1. nipasaMyogarohitAviguNavatA zAMkarabhASya, 2.3.188.

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tattvavicAra 107 nathI. A ja rIte maitranuM jJAna maitranA AtmA sAthe samavAya saMbaMdhathI sambaddha che, caitranA AtmA sAthe sambaddha nathI. je jJAna je AtmA sAthe samavAya saMbaMdhathI joDAyeluM hoya che te jJAna te ja AtmAnuM jJAna kahevAya che. naiyAyiko ane vaizeSikono A khulAso yogya nathI. temanA mate samavAya eka che, nitya che ane vyApaka che. amuka jJAnano saMbaMdha caitra sAthe ja hovo joIe, maitra sAthe nahi, eno koI saMtoSaprada uttara A nathI. jo samavAya eka, nitya ane vyApaka che to pachI evuM kema ke amuka jJAnano samavAya saMbaMdha amuka AtmA sAthe ja hoya ane anya AtmA sAthe nahi. bIjI vAta e che ke nyAyavaizeSika darzana anusAra AtmA paNa sarvavyApaka che eTale eka AtmAnuM jJAna badhA AtmAmAM rahevuM joIe. e rIte to caitranuM jJAna maitramAM paNa rahe. mAnI laIe ke jJAna samavAya saMbaMdhathI AtmAnI sAthe saMbaddha thaI jAya che, to paNa eka prazna to rahe che ane te e ke samavAya kayA saMbaMdha dvArA jJAna ane AtmA sAthe saMbaddha thAya che? jo samavAya koI anya saMbaMdha dvArA jJAna ane AtmA sAthe saMbaddha thAya che ema mAnavAmAM Ave to anavasthAdoSano sAmano karavo paDaze. jo kahevAmAM Ave ke samavAya bIjA saMbaMdhanI apekSA rAkhyA vinA ja jJAna ane AtmA sAthe joDAI jAya che to pachI jJAna ane AtmA samavAyanI apekSA rAkhyA vinA svayaM kema na joDAI jAya? temane joDavA mATe trIjA samavAya padArthanI AvazyakatA zI che? taiiyAyika ane vaizeSika jJAna ane AtmAnA AtyaMtika bhedane siddha karavA eka anya hetu Ape che. te kahe che ke AtmA ane jJAnanI vacce karta-karaNabhAva che eTale AtmA ane jJAna bhinna hovA joIe. AtmA kartA che ane jJAna karaNa che, eTale AtmA ane jJAna eka na hoI zake, jaina dArzanika kahe che ke A hetu paNa barAbara nathI. jJAna ane AtmAno saMbaMdha sAmAnya karaNa ane kartAno saMbaMdha nathI. "devadatta dAtaraDAthI laNe che ahIM dAtaraDuM eka bAhya karaNa che. jJAna e jAtanuM karaNa nathI je AtmAthI bhinna hoya. jo dAtaraDAnI jema jJAna paNa AtmAthI bhinna siddha thAya to kahI zakAya ke jJAna ane AtmA vacce karaNa ane kartAno saMbaMdha che ane tethI jJAna AtmAthI bhinna che. ApaNe kahI zakIe chIe ke devadatta netra ane dIpakathI dekhe che. karaNaM dvividhaM jJeyaM bAhyamAbhyantaraM budhaiH / yathA nunAti rAtre meruM chati vetana | svAdvAdamaMjarI, pR. 42.

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108 jaina dharma-darzana ahIM devadattathI dIpaka je rIte bhinna che te rIte netra bhinna nathI. jo ke dIpaka ane netra banne karaNa che tema chatAM te banne karaNomAM bahu attara che. tevI ja rIte jJAna AtmAnuM karaNa hovA chatAM paNa AtmAthI sarvathA bhinna nathI. te AtmAno svabhAva che tethI AtmAthI abhinna che. ahIM koIne zaMkA thAya ke jo AtmA ane jJAna abhinna che to te benI vacce kartakaraNabhAva kevI rIte ghaTe? jema sApa pote ja potAne lapeTe che tema AtmA potAnA dvArA ja pote potAne jANe che. te ja AtmA jANanAro che arthAt kartA che ane te ja AtmA vaDe te jANe che arthAt te ja AtmA karaNa paNa che. kartA ane karaNano A saMbaMdha paryAyabhede che. AtmAnA ja paryAyo karaNa bane che. te paryAyone choDI bIjuM koI karaNa nathI. tethI AtmA caitanyasvarUpa che. AtmA "pariNAmI che. A vizeSaNa te lokonA matanuM khaMDana karavA mATe che jeo AtmAne caitanyasvarUpa mAnIne paNa tene ekAntapaNe nitya ane zAzvata mAne che. teo kahe che ke AtmA apariNAmI che - aparivartanazIla che. udAharaNa tarIke sAMkhya darzanane lo. te puruSane phUTasthanitya mAne che. je kaMIpaNa parivartana thAya che te prakRtimAM ja thAya che. puruSa na to kayAreya baddha thAya che ke na to mukta. bandhana ane muktirUpa jeTalAM paNa pariNAma che te badhAM prakRtyAzrita che, puruSAzrita nathI. puruSa nitya che eTale janma, maraNa Adi jeTalAM paNa pariNAma che tenAthI atyanna bhinna che, tene bilakula sparzatAM nathI. tethI puruSa apariNAmI che. pariNAmavAdanuM samarthana karanAruM jainadarzana kahe che ke jo prakRti ja baddha thatI hoya ane mukta thatI hoya to te zuM che jenA kAraNe prakRti baddha thAya che ane jenA abhAvamAM prakRti mukata thAya che? prakRtithI atirikta koI evuM tattva to che nahi jene sAMkhya darzana svIkAratuM hoya. tethI prakRti koI anya tattvathI to baddha thaI zakatI nathI. jo prakRti pote potAnI meLe ja baddha thatI hoya ane pote potAnI meLe ja mukta thatI hoya to bandhana ane muktimAM koI antara nahi rahe kema ke prakRti hamezAM prakRti ja che. te tevI ne tevI ja raheze kema ke temAM bheda karanAra koI anya kAraNa to che nahi. akhaMDa tattvamAM potAnI meLe ja avasthAbheda thaI zakato nathI. jo mAnavAmAM Ave ke puruSa 1. sarva mAtmAnAtmanA veSTatA syAdvAdamaMjarI, pR. 43. 2. tasnAtra vadhyate namute nAIpa saMsarata zat aa saMsati vadhyate mukhyatve nAnAzrayA pratiH | sAMkhyakArikA, 62.

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tattvavicAra 109 prakRtinA parivartananuM kAraNa che to paNa samasyAnuM samAdhAna thatuM nathI. puruSa hamezAM prakRti sammukha rahe che. jo te hamezAM ekarUpa che to prakRti paNa ekarUpa raheze. jo temAM parivartana thaze to prakRtimAM paNa parivartana thaze. evuM to banI zake nahi ke puruSa to sadeva ekarUpa rahe ane prakRtimAM parivartana thatuM rahe. jo puruSa prakRtinA parivartananuM kAraNa hoya to puruSamAM paNa parivartana thavuM joIe. puruSamAM parivartana thayA vinA prakRtimAM parivartana thAya, e to na samajAya evI vAta che. jo prakRtinA parivartana mATe puruSamAM parivartana mAnavAmAM Ave to puruSa kUTasthanitya na rahe jyAre sAMkhya anusAra to puruSa kUTanitya che. Ama eka balAmAMthI bacavA jatAM bIjI balA koTe vaLage. sAMkhya darzana anusAra sukha, duHkha Adi jeTalI paNa mAnasika kriyAo che te badhI prakRtinI deNa che. puruSanuM pratibiMba buddhimAM paDe che. A pratibiMbanA kAraNe puruSa ema samaje che ke sukha, duHkha mArA bhAva che. A mAnyatA paNa puruSapariNAmavAda tarapha laI jAya che. puruSa potAnA mULa svarUpane bhUlIne sukha, duHkha vagerene potAnAM samajavA lAge che, eno artha e thayo ke tenA mUla rUpamAM eka jAtanuM parivartana AvI gayuM. potAnA asala mULa rUpane choDyA vinA puruSa sukha dukha Adine, je kharekhara tenA nathI temane, potAnA samajavA lAge evuM to kyAreya na banI zake. jevo puruSa potAnA mULa rUpane bhUlI anya rUpamAM AvI jAya che tevuM ja tenA svabhAvamAM parivartana thaI jAya che. A parivartana apariNAmI puruSamAM kadApi saMbhave ja nahi. tethI puruSa pariNAmI che. bIjI vAta e ke sukha, duHkha Adi pariNAma caitanyapUrvaka che. jaDa prakRtine A pariNAmono anubhava thaI zakto nathI. eTale puruSane pariNAmI ja svIkAravo joIe. sAMkhya darzana puruSane kartA nathI mAnatuM. puruSa sAkSI mAtra che, evI tenI zraddhA che. puruSapariNAmavAdanI siriddhanI sAthe ja purura73nuM kartutva paNa siddha thaI jAya che. sukha, du:kha Adino anubhava kriyA vinA nathI thaI zakato. athavA kahevuM joIe ke sukha, duHkha Adi kriyArUpa ja che. Ama hovAthI puruSane akartA ane niSkriya kahevo barAbara nathI. AtmA "kartA che" A lakSaNa A vAtanuM samarthana kare che. AtmA sAkSAt bhoktA che" A vizeSaNa paNa sAMkhyanA matanA khaMDana mATe che. sAMkhya ciMtako puruSamAM sAkSAt bhostRtva nathI mAnatA. teo kahe che ke buddhino je bhoga che tene puruSa potAno mAnI le che. Ama puruSamAM svataH bhogakriyA nathI. jaina 1. tasmAcca viparyAsAt siddhaM sAkSitvamasya puruSasya / vaivAM mAdhyaa zkRtvamawtRbhAva8 || sAMkhyakArikA, 19.

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110 jaina dharma-darzana ciMtako kahe che ke bhogarUpa kriyA jaDa buddhimAM na ghaTe. teno saMbaMdha sIdho puruSa sAthe che- AtmA sAthe che. jema uparyukta pariNAma ane kriyAno Azraya AtmA che tema bhogarUpa kriyAno Azraya paNa AtmA ja che. vaLI, puruSanuM pratibiMba buddhimAM paDe che e sAMkhyanI vAta zakya ja nathI kAraNa ke puruSa AdhyAtmika ane cetana tattva che jayAre buddhi jaDa ane bhautika che kema ke te prakRtino ja vikAsa che. caitanyanuM jaDa tattvamAM pratibiMba kevI rIte paDI zake? pratibiMba to jaDanuM jaDamAM ja paDI zake. jaina darzanasammata AtmA ane karmanA saMbaMdhamAM A badhA doSo lAgu paDatA nathI kAraNa ke te saMsArI AtmAne pariNAmI ane kathaMcit mUrti mAne che. sAMkhya darzana ekAntavAdI che. te puruSane ekAnta nitya mAne che, puruSamAM pariNAmano Atmattika abhAva mAne che. AvI paristhitimAM prakRti ane puruSano koI paNa jAtano saMbaMdha ghaTI zake ja nahi. saMbaMdhane mATe parivartana - pariNAma atyanta Avazyaka che. jyAM pariNAmano abhAva hoya tyAM kartutva, bhoknatva Adi badhI kriyAono abhAva hoya. AtmA "svadehaparimANa che A lakSaNa te badhA dArzanikonI mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karavA mATe che jeo AtmAne sarvavyApaka (vibhu) mAne che. naiyAyika, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, mImAMsaka vagere AtmAnuM anekatva svIkAre che paraMtu sAthe sAthe ja AtmAne sarvavyApaka paNa mAne che. teo kahe che ke jema AkAza sarvavyApaka che tema pratyeka AtmA sarvavyApaka che. bhAratIya darzanazAstramAM AtmAnuM svataMtra astitva mAnIne paNa tene svadehaparimANa mAnavo e jainadarzananI ja vizeSatA che. jainadarzana sivAya bIjuM koI darzana evuM nathI je AtmAne svadehaparimANa mAnatuM hoya. jainonuM kahevuM che ke koI paNa AtmAne zarIranI bahAra mAnavo e anubhava ane pratItinI viruddha che. ApaNI pratIti ApaNane e ja batAve che ke jeTalA parimANamAM ApaNuM zarIra che teTalA ja parimANamAM ApaNo AtmA che. zarIranI bahAra AtmAnuM astitva koI paNa pramANathI siddha nathI thaI zakatuM. je vastunA guNa jyAM upalabdha thAya che te vastu tyAM ja hoya che. kuMbha tyAM ja hoya che jayAM kuMbhanA guNo upalabdha thAya che. tevI ja rIte AtmAnuM astitva paNa tyAM ja mAnavuM joIe jyAM AtmAnA guNa jJAna, smRti vagere upalabdha thatA hoya. A badhA guNo bhautika zarIranA nathI tema chatAM upalabdha tyAM ja thAya che jyAM zarIra hoya che, tethI e mAnavuM yogya nathI ke AtmA sarvavyApaka che. koI pUchI zake ke gandha dUra rahe che to paNa ApaNe tene kevI rIte suMghI zakIe chIe ? teno uttara e che ke gandhanA paramANu dhrANendriya sudhI pahoMce che eTale ApaNane 1. anyayogavyavacchedikA drAviMzikA, kArikA 9

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tattvavicAra 1 11 gandha Ave che. jo gadhanA paramANuo ghrANendriyane pahoMcyA vinA ja gandhano anubhava thavA lAge to badhI vastuonI gabdha AvavI joIe paraMtu evuM nathI thatuM eTale mAnavuM ja joIe ke je vastunA gandhaparamANu ApaNI dhrANendriya sudhI pahoMce che te ja vastunI gadhano anubhava ApaNane thAya che. AtmAnA sarvagatatvanA khaMDanamAM nIce jaNAvelo hetu ApavAmAM Ave che - AtmA sarvagata nathI kAraNa ke AtmAnA guNo sarvatra upalabdha thatA nathI. jenA guNo sarvatra upalabdha nathI thatA te sarvagata nathI, jema ke ghaTa. AtmAnA guNa sarvatra upalabdha nathI thatA, tethI AtmA sarvagata nathI. je sarvagata hoya che tenA guNa sarvatra upalabdha thAya che, jema ke AkAza.' naiyAyika A mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karatAM kahe che ke amAruM adaSTa sarvatra kArya karatuM rahe che. aMdaSTane rahevA mATe AtmAnI AvazyakatA che. te kevaLa AkAzamAM nathI rahetuM kema ke pratyeka AtmAnuM adaSTa juduM juduM che. jo adaSTa sarvavyApaka che to AtmA paNa sarvavyApaka ja hoya kema ke jyAM AtmA hoya tyAM ja adaSTa hoya che, AtmAmAM ja adaSTa rahe che. jaina ciMtako A vAta mAnatA nathI. teo kahe che ke pratyeka vastune potapotAno svabhAva hoya che je anusAra te kArya kare che. agnino svabhAva baLavAno che eTale agni baLe che. jo pratyeka vastu mATe adaSTanI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave to vAyunuM tiryagamana, agninuM prakvalana Adi jagatanA jeTalAM paNa kAryo che te badhA mATe adaSTanI sattA mAnavI paDaze. Ama mAnavuM tarkasaMgata nathI kema ke pratyeka vastuno eka viziSTa svabhAva hoya che jenA anusAra te vastu kArya kare che. te svabhAva tenuM svarUpa che, adaSTapradatta guNa nathI. bIjI vAta e ke jo badhI vastuonA svabhAvanuM nirmANa adaSTa dvArA mAnavAmAM Ave to Izvara mATe jagatamAM koI sthAna ja nahi rahe. eka prazna e UThI zake ke jo AtmA vibhu na hoya to zarIra nirmANa mATe te paramANuone kevI rIte kheMcaze? A praznano uttara e che ke zarIra nirmANa mATe AtmAne vibhu mAnavAnI AvazyakatA nathI. jo AtmAne vibhu mAnavAmAM Ave to tenuM zarIra jagataparimANa banI jAya kAraNa ke jagatavyApI hovAthI AtmA AkhA jagatanA paramANuone kheMcI leze. A paristhitimAM na jANe tenuM zarIra keTaluM bhayaMkara thaze ane kadAca AkhA jagatamAM eka ja zarIra haze. 1. syAdvAdamaMjarI, pR. 49.

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1 1 2 jaina dharma-darzana naiyAyika eka vadhu zaMkA kare che. te kahe che ke AtmAne zarIraparimANa mAnavAthI to AtmA sAvayava banI jaze ane sAvayava hotAM kArya banI jaze, jema zarIra pote eka kArya che. kArya hotAM AtmA anitya banI jaze. jaina dArzaniko A pariNAmane ghaNA garva sAthe svIkAre che. teo AtmAne kUTanitya mAnatA ja nathI. tethI AtmAne anitya mAnavo temane iSTa che. jainonI mAnyatA che ke AtmAne pradezo hoya che; jo ke sAdhAraNa arthamAM avayavo tene nathI hotA paraMtu A vizeSa arthamAM tene avayavo hoya che ema kahI zakAya. Ama AtmA pAriNAmika che, sAvayava che, sapradeza che. AvI sthitimAM anityatAno doSa jaino mATe doSa ja nathI. AtmA saMkoca-vikAsuzIla che, eTale eka zarIra choDI bIjuM zarIra dhAraNa karatAM tenA potAnA parimANamAM pheraphAra thaI jAya che. je rIte rAmAnuja jJAnane saMkoca-vikAsazIla mAne che te ja rIte jaina darzana AtmAne saMkoca-vikAsazIla mAne che. AtmA "pratyeka zarIramAM judo judo che' e vAta pelA dArzanikonI mAnyatAnA khaMDana rUpe kahevAmAM AvI che jeo AtmAne kevala eka AdhyAtmika tattva mAne che. temanI mAnyatA anusAra ekathI vadhu AtmAnI svatanna sattA nathI. AtmA eka ja che, bahu nathI. paraMtu jaina darzana anusAra eka ja zarIramAM aneka AtmAo rahI zake che kintu eka AtmA aneka zarIromAM rahI zakato nathI. naiyAyika vagere dArzaniko paNa aneka AtmAonI svataMtra sattAmAM vizvAsa rAkhe che, teo paNa bahuAtmavAdI che. Ama bahutvanI dRSTie temanI ane jaina darzananI vacce maukya che (svadehaparimANanI daSTie ja matabheda che, teno vicAra to ApaNe karI gayA chIe). advaita vedAnta mAne che ke AdhyAtmika tattva eka ja che. te sarvavyApaka che ane sarvatra samAnapaNe rahe che. avidyAnA prabhAvanA kAraNe ApaNe mAnIe chIe ke judA judA aneka AtmAo che ane badhA AtmAonuM svataMtra alaga alaga astitva che. hakIkatamAM jema eka ja AkAza ghaTAkAza, paTAkAza vagere rUpe pratibhAsita thAya che tema avidyAnA kAraNe eka ja AtmA aneka AtmAonA rUpe pratibhAsita thAya che. eka ja paramezvara kUTasthanitya vijJAnadhAtu avidyAnA kAraNe aneka prakArono mAlUma paDe che." 1. jJAna dharma: saMvo vizayothatattvatraya, pR. 35. 2. teSAM sarveSAmAtmaikatvasamyagdarzanapratipakSabhUtAnAM pratibodhAyedaM zArIrakamArabdham / eka eva paramezvarasya kUTasthanityo vijJAnadhAturavidyayA mAyayA mAyAvivad anekadhA vibhAvyate, nAnyo vijnyaandhaatursti| - zArIrakabhASya, 1.3.19.

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tattvavicAra 113 advaita vedAntanI A mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karatAM jainAcArya kahe che ke jyAM sudhI AkAzano prazna che tyAM sudhI to e kahevuM ucita che ke te eka che kema ke aneka vastuone potAnI aMdara avagAhanA devA chatAM paNa te ekarUpa rahe che. tenI aMdara koI bheda dekhAto nathI. athavA AkAza paNa sarvathA ekarUpa nathI kema ke te paNa ghaTAkAza, paTAkAza, maThAkAza vagere aneka rUpomAM pariNata thatuM rahe che. dIpakanI jema te paNa kathaMcit nitya che ane kathaMcit anitya che, tema chatAM paNa mAnI lo ke AkAza ekarUpa che. paraMtu jyAM sudhI AtmAno prazna che tyAM sudhI to evI koI paNa ekatA jaNAtI nathI jenA kAraNe badhA ja bhedo samApta thaI jAya. e vAta barAbara che ke temanuM svarUpa ekasarakhuM che. evuM hovA chatAM paNa temanAmAM aikAntika abheda nathI. mAyAne vacce lAvIne bhedane mithyA siddha karavo yuktisaMgata nathI kema ke mAyA khuda asiddha che. AtmA pratyeka zarIramAM bhinna che, pratyeka piMDamAM alaga che. jagatanAM badhAM jIvatAM prANIo bhinna bhinna che kAraNa ke temanA guNomAM bheda che, jema ke ghaTa. jyAM koI vastunA guNomAM anya vastunA guNothI bheda nathI hoto tyAM te vastu pelI bIjI vastuthI bhinna nathI hotI, jema ke AkAza. bIjI vAta e ke jo AkhA vizvamAM antima tattva eka ja AtmA hoya to sukha, duHkha, bandhana, mukti Adi bhedo bilakula astitva ja na dharAve. jyAM eka che tyAM koI bheda hoI zake ja nahi. bheda hamezAM anekapUrvaka hoya che. bhedano artha ja anekatA che. mAyA ke avidyA paNa A samasyAnuM samAdhAna karI zakatI nathI kema ke jayAM kevaLa eka ja tattva che tyAM mAyA ke avidyA nAmanI bIjI koI cIja hoI zake ja nahi. tenI koI guMjAza nathI. tAtparya e ke ekatattvavAdI bhedanuM koI santoSajanaka samAdhAna karI zakatA nathI. e to ApaNA saunA anubhavanI vAta che ke bheda che, tethI teno apalApa paNa na thaI zake. AvI paristhitimAM sukha, duHkha, janma, maraNa, bandhana, mukti vagere aneka avasthAonA santoSaprada samAdhAna mATe aneka AtmAonI svataMtra sattA mAnavI atyanta Avazyaka che.' AtmAonA guNomAM bheda kema che? A praznano uttara ApatAM jainAcArya kahe che ke AtmAonuM sAmAnya lakSaNa upayoga che. paraMtu A upayoga ananta prakArano hoya che kema ke pratyeka AtmAmAM bhinna bhinna upayoga che. koI AtmAmAM upayogano utkarSa che to koI AtmAmAM upayogano apakarSa che ane utkarSa ane apakarSanI A be attima avasthAo vacce aneka prakAranI avasthAo che. AtmAo ananta che, tethI Atmabhede 1. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1582.

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1 14 jaina dharma-darzana upayogabheda paNa ananta che. ahIM sAMkhya darzane jaNAvelA pelA traNa hetuono paNa nirdeza karI devo joIe jemanA dvArA puruSabahutvane siddha karavAmAM Avela che. A traNa hetu AtmAnA bahutvane siddha karavA mATe ghaNA upayogI che. pahelo hetu che "gananamaraparAnAM pratiniyama' arthAta janma, maraNa ane indriyAdi karaNonI vibhinnatAthI puraSabahatvanuM anumAna thaI zake che. bIjo hetu che "ayut pravRttaH' arthAt eka ja pravRtti badhA eka ja sAthe karatA dekhAtA nathI e uparathI puruSabahutva siddha thAya che. trIjo hetu che tra gukhyaviparyayAt' arthAt sattva, rajas ane tamasanI asamAnatA dvArA puruSabahutva sAbita thAya che. sattva, rajansa ane tamasanI asamAnatAnA sthAne jaino karmanI asamAnatAno prayoga karI zake che. AtmAnA bahatvanI siddhi mATe ATalI carcA pUratI che. AtmA "paugalika karmothI yukta che A lakSaNa be vAta pragaTa kare che. pahelI vAta to e ke je loko karma AdinI sattAne mAnatA nathI temanI mAnyatAnuM A lakSaNa khaMDana kare che. bIjI vAta e ke je loko karmone mAne che paNa temane paugalika (bhautika) nathI mAnatA temanA matane A lakSaNa khoTo TharAve che. "karma' padathI pahelI vAta pragaTa thAya che ane "paugalika padathI bIjI vAta pragaTa thAya che. cArvAka karmanI sattAmAM mAnato nathI. tenA matanA khaMDanamAM kahI zakAya ke sukhaduHkha AdinI viSamatAnuM koIka kAraNa avazya che kema ke A viSamatA eka prakAranuM kArya che, jema ke aMkura Adi. kevala zuddha AtmAmAM sukhaduHkha AdinI viSamatA nathI hotI. te to anantasukhAtmaka che. cArvAka to vaLI AtmAne ja mAnato nathI. bhUtono viziSTa saMyoga paNa A viSamatAnuM kAraNa na hoI zake kema ke te saMyoganI viSamatA pAchaLa paNa koI anya kAraNa avazya hovuM joIe jenA lIdhe saMyogamAM vaiSamya thAya che. te kAraNa kayuM che? te kAraNanI khojamAM vartamAnane choDI bhUtamAM javuM paDaze. te kAraNa karma che. jo koI kahe ke ApaNane karmo pratyakSa thatA nathI eTale karmane mAnavAnI koI jarUrata nathI. Ama kahenArane uttaramAM kahI zakAya ke je vastu indriyapratyakSano viSaya nathI te che ja nahi ema na kahI zakAya, anyathA bhUta ane bhaviSyanA jeTalA 1. ejana, 1583. 2. jananamaraNakaraNAnAM pratiniyamAdayugapatpravRttezca / puruSavadutva siddha aizuSpaviparyayAraiva | sAMkhyakArikA, 18

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tattvavicAra 115 paNa padArtha che te badhA asat banI jaze kAraNa ke temanuM atyAre ApaNane pratyakSa thatuM nathI. A rIte to badho vyavahAra lupta thaI jAya. pitAnA mRtyu pachI huM mArA pitAno putra chuM ema nahi kahI zakAya kAraNa ke pitA pratyakSa nathI. A muzkelI dUra karavA mATe anumAnanI madada levI paDe che. putra kArya che tethI tenuM kAraNa pitA avazya hovuM laIe. A ja rIta karmonAM kAryone dekhIne te kAryonAM kAraNarUpa karmonuM anumAna karavuM ja paDe che. A ja vastune bIjI rIte joIe. paramANu indriyapratyakSano viSaya nathI paraMtu ghaTavagere kAryone dekhIne temanA kAraNarUpa paramANuonuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. tevI ja rIte sukha-duHkha Adi rUpa vaiSamya dekhIne te vaiSamyanA kAraNarUpa karmonuM anumAna karavuM tarkasaMgata che. ahIM eka prazna thAya che. candana, aMganA vagerenA saMyogathI vyaktine sukhanI prApti thAya che ane viSa, kaMTaka, sarpa AdithI duHkha thAya che. A pratyakSa dekhAtAM kAraNo ja sukha ane duHkhanAM kAraNo che. to pachI ApaNe adazya kAraNonI kalpanA zA mATe karavI joIe? je kAraNo dekhAya che temane choDI je apratyakSa che evAM kAraNonI kalpanA karavI yogya nathI. prazna sAro che paraMtu temAM thoDo doSa che. doSa e che ke te vyabhicArI che. e ApaNo rojano anubhava che ke eka ja prakAranAM sAdhano hovA chatAM eka vyakti temanAthI adhika sukhI thAya che, bIjI ochI sukhI thAya che ane trIjI to duHkhI thAya che. samAna sAdhanothI badhAMne samAna sukha nathI maLatuM. A ja vAta duHkhanAM sAdhano vize paNa kahI zakAya che. AvuM kema thAya che? teno khulAso karavA mATe koIne koI adaSTanI kalpanA karavI ja paDe che. jevI rIte ApaNe yuvakadehane dekhIne bAladehanuM anumAna karIe chIe tevI ja rIte bAladehane dekhIne paNa koI anya dehanuM anumAna ApaNe karavuM joIe. A anya deha ja "kArpaNa zarIra' che. A paraMparA anAdi kALathI cAlI Ave che. ApaNe zarIrarUpa kArya uparathI karmarUpa kAraNanuM anumAna karIe chIe. zarIra bhautika che arthAta paugalika che. eTale karma paNa pogalika ja hoya kema ke paugalika kAryanuM kAraNa paNa paugalika ja hovuM joIe. jaina darzana tarkanI A mAMganuM samarthana kare che ane karmane paulika puravAra karavA mATe nIcenA hetuo rajU kare che - (1) karma pagalika che kema ke karmothI sukha-du:kha Adino anubhava thAya che. jenA saMbaMdhathI sukhaduHkha Adino anubhava thAya che te paugalika hoya che, jema ke bhojana 1. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1614.

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116 jaina dharma-darzana Adi. je paudgalika nathI tenA saMbaMdhathI sukha-duHkha Adi paNa nathI thatAM, jema ke AkAza. (2) jenA saMbaMdhathI tIvra vedanA Adino anubhava thAya che te paudgalika che, jema ke agni. karmanA saMbaMdhathI tIvra vedanA Adino anubhava thAya che, tethI karmo paugalika che. * (3) paugalika padArthanA saMyogathI paudgalika padArthanI ja vRddhi thAya che, jema ke ghaTa tela AdinA saMyogathI vRDhyuMbhukha thAya che. A ja sthiti ApaNI che. ApaNe bAhya padArthonA saMyogathI vRddhi pAmIe chIe. A vRddhi kArmika che ane paudgalika padArthonA saMyogathI thAya che, tethI karma paulika che. (4) karma paugalika che kema ke karmonuM parivartana AtmAnA parivartanathI bhinna che. karmonuM pariNAmitva (parivartana) temanAM kArya zarIra AdinA pariNAmitva uparathI jJAta thAya che. zarIra AdinuM pariNAmitva AtmAnA pariNAmitvathI bhinna che kema ke AtmAnuM pariNAmitva arUpI che jyAre zarIranuM pariNAmitva rUpI che. tethI karma paudgalika che. saMsArI AtmAno karmo sAthe saMyoga thaI zake che kAraNa ke karma mUrti che ane saMsArI AtmA paNa karmayukta hovAthI kathaMcita mUrti che. AtmA ane karmano A saMyoga anAdi che, tethI e prazna ja Ubho thato nathI ke sauprathama AtmA ane karmano saMyoga thayo kevI rIte? eka vAra A saMyoga sarvathA samApta thaI jAya eTale pachI punaH saMyoga thato nathI kAraNa ke te vakhate AtmA potAnA zuddha amUrta rUpane prApta kare che. A ja mokSa che. A ja saMsAranivRtti che. A ja siddhAvasthA che. A ja IzvarAvasthA che. A ja attima sAdhya che. A jaduHkhanI Atmattika nivRtti che. A ja parama sukha yA Ananda che. A ja jJAna, darzana, sukha ane vIryanI parAkASThA che. pugala bhautika tattva AdhyAtmika tattvathI svataMtra che. jene sAmAnya rIte jaDayA bhautika kahevAya che tene ja jaina darzanamAM mugala zabdathI oLakhavAmAM Ave che. bauddha darzanamAM pudgala zabdano prayoga AtmAnA arthamAM thayo che. mugala zabdamAM be pado che - "pud' ane "gala'. "pudu padano artha thAya che pUraNa arthAta vRddhi ane "gala' padano artha thAya che galana arthAta brAsa. je dravya pUraNa ane galana dvArA vividha prakAre parivartita thAya che te pudgala che.' pUraNa ane galana rUpa kriyA kevaLa pudgalamAM 1. pUraVT TrnAnvargasaMjJatvata puni ! tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.1.24.

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tattvavicAra 117 ja thAya che, anyamAM nathI thatI. pudgalanuM eka rUpamAMthI bIjA rUpamAM pariNamana pUraNa ane galana dvArA ja thAya che. pudgalanA mukhya cAra dharma che - sparza, rasa, gabdha ane varNa. pudgalanA pratyeka paramANumAM A cAre dharma hoya che. temanA vIsa bhedo jaina darzanamAM karavAmAM Ave che. 1 sparzanA ATha bheda chemRdu, kaThina, guru, laghu, zIta, uSNa, snigdha ane rUkSa. rasanA pAMca bheda che -tikta, kaTuka, Amla, madhura ane kaSAya gandha be prakAranI che - surabhigandha ane durabhigandha. varNanA pAMca prakAra che - nIla, pIta, zukla, kRSNa ane lohita. A vIsa mukhya bheda che. temanuM vibhAjana saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta ane ananta bhedomAM thaI zake che. eka pudgala paramANumAM ochAmAM ochA keTalA sparza vagere hoya che eno nirdeza paramANunA svarUpavarNana vakhate karavAmAM Avaze. varNa vagere pugalanA potAnA dharma che ke pachI ApaNe te dharmono pudagalamAM Aropa karIe chIe? A praznano uttara e ja che ke te dharmo pudgalanA ja dharmo che. je dharma jeno na hoya te dharmano temAM hamezAM Aropa na thaI zake, anyathA koI paNa dharma vAstavika nahi rahe. e sAcuM ke varNa AdinA pratibhAsamAM ochuvatuM aMtara paDI zake che. eka vastu eka vyaktine adhika kALI dekhAya jyAre bIjI vyaktine thoDI ochI kALI dekhAya. Ano artha e to na ja thAya ke vastumAM kALo varNa ja ayathArtha che. jo evuM hota to koI paNa vastu kALI dekhAta kema ke kALApaNuM vastumAM to che nahi. jene jyAre icchA thAya tyAre tene vastu kALI dekhAtI. paraMtu AvuM to che ja nahi. tethI varNa Adi dharmone vastugata ja mAnavA joIe. temane jANavA mATe keTalAMka kAraNonuM hovuM keTalAMka prANIone mATe Avazyaka che e vAta sAcI paraMtu eno artha e to haragija na thAya ke te guNo svayaM kaMI che ja nahi. guNo svataMtrapaNe yathArtha che ane temanI pratItinAM kAraNo alaga che. banne bhinna bhinna vastuo che. na to guNonI sattA hovAthI Avazyaka kAraNo asat banI jAya ke na to kAraNonuM astitva hovAne lIdhe guNo ja mithyA banI jAya. bannenuM svataMtra astitva che. samIkSA - je tattva sAmAnyapaNe jaDa athavA bhUta kahevAya che te ja jaina darzanamAM "pugala' kahevAya che. "pudgala' zabda be zabdono banelo che - "putra ane "gala', 1. ejana, 5.23. 7-10. 2. sarvArthasiddhi, 5.23.

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118 jaina dharma-darzana - 'pur'no artha che pUraNa ke vRddhi ane 'gala'no artha che galana ke hrAsa. Ama 'pudgala' zabdano artha thAya che -- vRddhi tathA hrAsa dvArA vividha rUpomAM parivartana pAmatuM tattva yA dravya. jaina darzane pratipAdita karelAM cha dravyomAM ekaluM pudgala dravya ja evuM che je vRddhi ane hrAsa dvArA parivartana pAme che. anya dravyomAM parivartana avazya thAya che paraMtu vRddhi ane hrAsa dvArA nahi paraMtu anya prakAranI prakriyAo dvArA. bIjA zabdomAM, vRddhi ane hrAsa rUpa kriyAo ekalA pudgala dravyamAM ja thAya che, anya dravyomAM thatI nathI. pudgala dravyanuM ja eka rUpa (paryAya) bIjA rUpamAM vRddhi ane hrAsa dvArA parivartita thAya che. pudgalanA vizeSa dharmo yA guNa cAra che sparza, rasa, gandha ane varNa. zabda paNa paudgalika che. sparza Adi cAra guNo tathA zabdone indriyo vaDe grahaNa karAya che. sparzanuM sparzanendriyathI, rasanuM rasanendriyathI, gandhanuM ghrANendriyathI, varNanuM cakSurindriyathI tathA zabdanuM zrotrendriyathI grahaNa thAya che. Ama pudgala vividha jJAnendriyano viSaya bane che. varNa arthAt rUpanI pradhAnatAnA kAraNe pudgalane rUpI (mUrta) kahevAmAM Ave che. ApaNI indriyo rUpI padArthonuM arthAt paudgalika vastuonuM jJAna ka2vAmAM ja samartha che. arUpI arthAt apaudgalika padArtha indriyajJAnano viSaya banato nathI. jIva(AtmA), dharma, adharma, AkAza ane kAla arUpI che. tethI temanuM jJAna indriyo dvArA thaI zakatuM nathI. kAM to te arUpI dravyo mananI cintanazakti (antarnirIkSaNa, anumAna, Agama) dvArA jJAta thAya che kAM to te arUpI dravyono AtmA dvArA sAkSAtkAra thAya che. ---- zuM varNa Adi dharmo vastutaH pudgalamAM che ke pachI ApaNI indriyono padArtho sAthe amuka prakArano saMbaMdha thatAM ApaNane evI pratIti thavA lAge che ? bIjA zabdomAM, varNa Adi pudgalanA potAnA dharma che ke pachI ApaNe te dharmono pudgalamAM Aropa karIe chIe ? e to na ja kahI zakAya ke pudgalamAM varNa Adi guNono sarvathA abhAva che ane ApaNI indriyo te guNone amuka avasthAomAM svataH utpanna karI le che. varNa AdinA abhAvamAM to pudgalano ja abhAva thaI jAya. jo pudgalano ja abhAva thaI jAya to varNa AdinI utpattino prazna ja na UThe. hA, e avazya mAnI zakAya ke indriyAdino padArthanI sAthe amuka prakArano saMbaMdha thatAM varNa AdinI pratIti thAya che. paraMtu eno artha e narake indriyo varNa Adi guNone utpanna kare che. indriyo ane varNa Adi guNo vacce jJAtA ane jJeyano saMbaMdha che, kAraNa ane kAryano saMbaMdha nathI. indriyonI utpatti temanAM potAnAM kAraNothI thAya che ane varNa AdinI

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119 tattvavicAra utpatti temanAM potAnAM kAraNothI thAya che. indriyo varNAdine prabhAvita karI zake che ane varNAdi indriyone. jayAM sudhI temanI sattAno prazna che tyAM sudhI to bannenuM svataMtra astitva che. varNAdinuM jJAna indriyasApekSa che, temanuM astitva indriyasApekSa nathI. anyathA jJAnabhedano koI AdhAra ja nahi rahe. jo varNa Adi dharma vastutaH padArthamAM che arthAt vastugata che to temanA pratibhAsamAM attara kema hoya che? badhAMne varNa AdinI sadA ekasarakhI pratIti thavI joIe paNa evuM dekhAtuM nathI. varNa AdinA pratibhAsamAM dezagata, kAlagata ane vyaktigata antara dekhAya che. AvuM kema ? A attaranuM kAraNa be prakAranuM che - Antarika ane bAhya. Antarika kAraNamAM indriyabheda, indriyadoSa vagereno samAveza thAya che tathA bAhya kAraNamAM anya paristhitiono samAveza thAya che. A be prakAranAM kAraNone lIdhe pratibhAsamAM antara athavA doSa AvI jAya che. je ho te, eTaluM to nizcita che ke pugalamAM koIne koI prakAranA varNa, rasa, gandha ane sparza hoya ja che. eka dArzanika mAnyatA evI che ke ApaNane jeTaluM paNa jJAna ke anubhava che te dazya jagata sudhI ja sImita che. ApaNane vAstavika jagatanuM jJAna nathI thaI zakatuM. e kevI rIte ? ApaNA jJAnanI utpattimAM ghaNAM evAM kAraNo che jenA lIdhe padArthanA vAstavika rUpano anubhava ApaNane thaI zakato nathI. udAharaNa tarIke ApaNane thatuM ghaTajJAna lo. A ghaTajJAnamAM samayano aMza avazya raheze kema ke ApaNe koI ne koI samayamAM ja ghaTano anubhava karIe chIe. A ghaTajJAnamAM sthAnano bhAga paNa raheze kema ke ApaNuM A ghaTajJAna koI ne koI sthAna upara rAkhelA ghaTanA viSayanuM ja haze. ApaNe te ghaTane ati yA nAsti arthAt che yA nathI rUpamAM athavA kArya yA kAraNa rUpamAM athavA anya koI rUpamAM jANIzuM. Ama ApaNuM ghaTajJAna deza,kAla ane vicAranI koIne koI koTithI sambaddha yA sImita haze. tAtparya e ke ApaNA jJAnamAM deza, kAla ane vicAranI maryAdAo che. ApaNane A badhI maryAdAo vacce padArtha jevo dekhAya che tevo ja ApaNe tene jANIe chIe. hakIkatamAM padArtha kharekhara kevo che arthAta deza, kAla ane vicAranI sImAothI para vastunuM zuM svarUpa che enuM jJAna ApaNane thaI zakatuM nathI. deza-kAla-vicAravinirmukta zuddha vastunuM jJAna ApaNane thaI zakatuM nathI. ApaNe dazya jagatanuM jJAna karI zakIe chIe paraMtu vAstavika jagatanuM jJAna ApaNe karI zakatA nathI. padArtha je rUpamAM ApaNane pratibhAsita thAya che te rUpamAM ApaNe padArthane jANIe che, padArthane tenA potAnA mULa asala rUpamAM ApaNe jANI zakatA nathI.

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jaina dharma-darzana jaina darzana padArthajagatane A rIte dazya ane adazya ema be bhAgomAM vibhAjita karatuM nathI. e vAta sAcI ke koIpaNa vastunuM jJAna dravya, kSetra, kAla ane bhAvanI sImAothI Abaddha hoya che paraMtu tethI vastunuM vAstavika rUpa jJAta thatuM nathI evI vAta nathI. deza, kAla AdinI maryAdAomAM rahevA chatAM paNa padArthanA vAstavika rUpanuM jJAna thaI zake che. pratyeka padArtha svabhAvataH tathA sarvadA deza-kAlasApekSa hoya che arthAt kSetra ane samayathI sambaddha hoya che. deza-kAlanirapekSa vastunI kalpanA nirAdhAra che. evI koI vastu hoI zake ja nahi. deza-kAlasambaddha padArthanuM jJAna vAstavika ja che ane tadAdhArita asti-nAsti AdinA rUpamAM vicArAbhivyakti paNa yathArtha ja che. deza, kAla ane vicArakoTiothI vastunuM vAstivaka svarUpa AvRta thatuM nathI ke vikRta thatuM nathI. aNu 120 na pudgalanA mukhya be bheda che aNu ane skandha. pudgalano te antimabhAga jeno punaH vibhAga na thaI zake aNu kahevAya che. aNu eTalo sUkSma hoya che ke te ja potAno Adi, madhya ane anta che. aNumAM A badhAno koI bheda ja nathI hoto. pudgalano sauthI nAno bhAga aNu che. tenAthI nAno bhAga hoI zakato nathI. grIka dArzanika jhenoe eka zaMkA karI hatI ke pudgalano antima vibhAga hoI zake ja nahi. tame teno game teTalo nAno bhAga karo paraMtu te rUpAdithI yukta ja hovAno, tethI teno punaH vibhAga thaI zake che. te vibhAga paNa te ja rIte rUpAdi guNothI yukta haze, tethI teno paNa vaLI pAcho vibhAga thaI zakaze. Ama anavasthAdoSano sAmano karavo paDaze. tethI e kahevuM barAbara nathI ke pudgalano sauthI nAno bhAga hoI zake che. jhenonI A dhAraNAnuM khaMDana karatAM erisToTale uttara Apyo ke jhenonI A dharaNA ke koI paNa cIjano antima vibhAga nathI thaI zakato bhrAnta che. e sAcuM ke kalpanAthI koI vastuno vibhAga karatA jaIe to teno anna na Ave paraMtu vAstavamAM evuM thatuM nathI. jyAre ApaNe koI vastuno vAstavika vibhAga karIe chIe tyAre te vibhAga kyAMka jaIne avazya aTakI jAya che. tenAthI AgaLa teno vibhAga thaI zakato nathI. kAlpanika vibhAga aMge e kahI zakAya ke teno koI anna ja nathI. A ja samAdhAna jaina darzana vagere sammata paramANu mATe prayukta karI zakAya. sparza Adi guNonuM eka aNumAM keTalI mAtrAmAM astitva hoya che? tenA uttaramAM 1. antAdi antamajjhaM antantaM Neva indie gejjhaM / jaM davvaM avibhAgI taM paramANuM vijANIhi // -- tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.25.1.

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tattvavicAra 121 kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke aNumAM eka rasa, eka varNa, eka gaLyuM ane be sparza hoya che. aNu pote zabda nathI paraMtu zabdanuM kAraNa avazya che. aNu skalpathI bhinna che paraMtu skandhane banAvanAra che. A kathananuM tAtparya e che ke eka aNumAM uparyukta spardhAdi guNonA vIse vIsa prakAro rahetA nathI paraMtu sparzanA be prakAra je paraspara virodhI na hoya tevA, rasano eka prakAra, gandhano eka prakAra, varNano eka prakAra - Ama pAMca prakAro rahe che. eka niraMza paramANumAM pAMcathI adhika prakAro nathI rahI zakatA. mRdu ane kaThina, guru ane laghu A cAre sparzI aNumAM nathI rahI zakatA kema ke A cAre guNo sApekSa che, tethI skandamAM ja A cAre guNo rahI zake che. aNu zabda nathI kAraNa ke zabda mATe aneka aNuonI AvazyakatA rahe che. skandha paNa ekathI adhika aNuno hoya che, tethI aNu ane skandha vacce bheda che. aNu ApaNI indriyono viSaya nathI banI zakato. te indriyagrAhya nathI. aNuo eTalA sUkSma hoya che ke ApaNI indriyo tenuM jJAna karI zakatI nathI. jo evuM che to pachI aNuone arUpI kema na mAnI levAya? aNu arUpI nathI kema ke aNuonuM kArya skandha rUpI che. je tattva arUpI hoya che tenuM kArya paNa erUpI ja hoya che. skandhAdi rUpI kAryo uparathI paramANunA rUpanuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. tethI indriyajanya jJAnano viSaya na hovA chatAM paNa aNu rUpI che. jaina darzana mAne che ke skandhathI je aNuo utpanna thAya che te bhedapUrvaka che. Ano abhiprAya e che ke je pudgala vartamAnamAM aNurUpe sata nathI te aNu banI zake ke nahi? jo banI zake to kevI rIte? pugalanA be rUpa darzAvI gayA chIe. temAMthI je pudgala aNurUpa che tenI utpattino koI prazna ja pedA nathI thato. je pugala aNurUpa nathI paraMtu skalparUpa che te zuM aNurUpamAM AvI zake che? teno uttara che - hA, te aNurUpamAM AvI zake che. te kevI rIte? tenA uttaramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke bhedapUrvaka. jayAre skandhamAM bheda thAya che, skandha tUTe che tyAre aNu utpanna thaI zake che. skandhano eka avibhAgI aMza ja aNu che. Ama skandhano bheda ja aNunI utpattimAM kAraNa che. saMyogathI aNu utpanna thaI zakato nathI kema ke jayAM saMyoga haze tyA ochAmAM ochA be aNuo avazya haze ane saMyukta be aNuvALo skandha hoya, aNu nahi. vaizeSika nava dravyo mAne che - pRthvI, apU, teja, vAyu, AkAza, kAla, dipha, 1. paMcAstikAyasAra, 88. 2. drALu tattvArthasUtra, 5. 27

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122 jaina dharma-darzana 1 AtmA ane mana. A nava dravyomAMthI prathama cA2 dravyomAM arthAt pRthvI, ap, teja ane vAyumAM je guNo vaizeSiko mAne che te badhA guNo pudgala dravyamAM AvI jAya che. vaizeSika vAyune sparzaguNayukta mAne che. te kahe che ke vAyumAM varNa, rasa, gandha nathI. jaina dArzanika A vAta mAnatA nathI. te kahe che ke rUpa, rasa, gandha ane sparza sahacArI che. jyAM A cAramAMthI eka paNa guNanI pratIti thatI hoya tyAM bAkInA traNa guNo paNa avazya hoya che. temanI sUkSmatAnA kAraNe bhale pratIti na thatI hoya paraMtu temano sadbhAva tyAM avazya hoya che. rUpa, rasa, gandha ane sparza cAre guNa pratyeka bhautika padArthamAM hoya che, pratyeka bhautika dravyamAM hoya che. vAyumAM rUpa hoya che kema ke rUpa sparzavinAbhAvI che, jema ke ghaTamAM rUpa che kAraNa ke tyAM sparza che. vAyumAM rUpa hovA chatAM rUpanuM grahaNa kema thatuM nathI ? tenuM kAraNa e che ke cakSu vagere indriyo sthULa viSayane grahaNa kare che. jema sUkSma gandha hovA chatAM paNa ghrANendriya tenuM grahaNa karI zakatI nathI tema vAyumAM sUkSma rUpa hovA chatAM cakSurindriya tenuM grahaNa karI zakatI nathI. jainonI A mAnyatA Adhunika vijJAnanI kasoTIthI paNa sAcI Thare che. vijJAna mAne che ke 'niraMtara ThaMDo rahevAthI vAyu eka prakAranA nIla rasamAM parivartita thaI jAya che, jema bASpa pANInA rUpamAM parivartita thaI jAya che tema'. jyAre vAyumAM rUpa siddha thaI jAya che tyAre rasa ane gandha to siddha thaI ja jAya che. vaizeSika tejamAM rasa ane gandha nathI mAnatA. teo kahe che ke tejamAM sparza ane rUpa ja hoya che. A dhAraNA paNa mithyA che. teja arthAt agni paNa eka prakAranuM pudgala dravya che eTale temAM cAre guNa hoya che. vijJAna paNa A vAta svIkAre che. vijJAna anusAra agni eka bhautika dravya che jemAM uSNatAno aMza adhika hoya che. gandha kevala pRthvImAM che evo vaizeSikono nizcita mata che. A mata paNa yogya nathI. ApaNane sAdhAraNa rIte vAyu, agni vageremAM gandhano anubhava nathI thato. paraMtu tenA AdhAre ApaNe e na kahI zakIe ke temanAmAM gandha che ja nahi. kIDI jeTalI saraLatAthI sAkaranI gandha jANI le che teTalI saraLatAthI ApaNe jANI zakatA nathI. bilADI jeTalI saraLatAthI dahIM ane dUdhanI gandhane AdhAre tyAM sudhI pahoMcI 1. vaizeSikasUtra, 1.1.5. 2. ejana, 2.1.4. 3. Air can be converted into bluish liquid by continuous cooling, just as steam can be converted into water.

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tattvavicAra 123 jAya che teTalI saraLatAthI ApaNe te gabdhane pArakhI tyAM sudhI pahoMcI zakatA nathI. eno artha e ja che ke koInI indriyazakti eTalI to tIvra hoya che ke bahu dUrathI sAmAnya vastunI gabdhane paNa te jANI le che jayAre koInI indriyazakti eTalI to manda hoya che ke najIka rahelI vastunI tIvra gabdhane paNa te jANI zakatI nathI. Ama vAyu, pANI, agni AdimAM gandhano sAmAnya rIte anubhava thato na hovA chatAM paNa temanAmAM rUpa, rasa AdinI jema gandha paNa hoya che ja. vaizeSika darzana jema pRthvI vagere dravyomAM bhinna bhinna guNa mAne che tema pRthvI vagere bhinna dravyomAM bhinna paramANuo paNa mAne che. pRthvInA paramANuo alaga che, pANInA paramANuo alaga che, tenA paramANuo alaga che, ane vAyunA paramANuo alaga che. Ama paramANuomAM jAtibheda che. badhA paramANuo eka jAtinA nathI. paramANuo bhinna bhinna jAtinA che. pRthvInA paramANuo pANInA paramANuo nathI banI zakatA, pANInA paramANuo pRthvInA paramANuomAM parivartita nathI thaI zakatA ItyAdi. A vaizeSika darzanano paramANunityavAda che. badhA dravyomAM paramANuo nitya che. temanAM kAryo badalAtAM rahe che paraMtu paramANuo khuda kadI badalAtA nathI. jaina darzana AvuM mAnatuM nathI. tenA matAnusAra pRthvI Adi koI paNa pudgala dravyanA paramANu apU Adi rUpamAM pariNata thaI zake che. paramANuonAM rUpomAM parivartana thayA kare che. navA navA skandhonA bhedathI arthAt tUTavAthI navA navA paramANuo utpanna thatA rahe che. koI paNa skandha sAthe maLI javAthI paramANuo skandharUpa banI jAya che ane skandhano bheda thatAM punaH navA paramANurUpamAM rahevA lAge che. paramANuonI evI jAtio nathI jemanAmAM teo nitya rahetA hoya. eka paramANunuM bIjA rUpamAM badalAI javuM e to sAmAnya vAta che. vaizeSikonA paramANunityavAdane jaina darzana svIkAratuM nathI. grIka dArzanika lyusipasa ane DemokriTasa paNa jainadarzananI jema paramANuomAM jAtibheda mAnatA nathI. badhA paramANuo temanA mate eka ja jAtinA che, ane te eka jAti che bhUta sAmAnya yA jaDasAmAnya. samIkSA-pudgalano avibhAjya aMza aNu athavA paramANu kahevAya che. aNu eTalo sUkSma hoya che ke tenA bhAga thaI zakatA nathI. te pugalano sUkSmatama ane antima bhAga che. tenI sUkSmatAnuM anumAna AnAthI thaI zake che ke te pote ja potAno Adi che, te pote ja potAno madhya che ane te pote ja potAno anna che. bIjA zabdomAM, paramANu eTalo to sUkSma che ke tenA Adi, madhya ane anna evA bhAga nathI thaI zakatA. teno Adi ja teno madhya paNa che ane atta paNa che. tenA Adi, madhya ane anta traNe eka ja hoya che. jyAre te ATalo badho sUkSma che to svAbhAvika che ke

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124 jaina dharma-darzana tenuM indriyo vaDe grahaNa yA jJAna na thaI zake arthAt te indriyo dvArA grAhya banI zakato nathI. zuM pudgalano antima arthAt sUkSmatama vibhAga thaI zake che ? koI paNa bhautika padArthano nAnAmAM nAno bhAga karo. te bhAga rUpa, rasa, gandha ane sparzathI yukta ja hovAno. tethI teno punaH vibhAga thaI zakaze. te vibhAga paNa tevI ja rIte rUpa AdithI yukta hovAno eTale teno paNa punaH vibhAga thaI zakaze. Ama A prakriyA cAlyA ja karaze. A prakriyA antargata je paNa vibhAga haze te rUpAdiyukta ja haze. tethI teno punaH vibhAga thaI zakaze. AvI paristhitimAM antima arthAt avibhAjya aMza jevI koI vastu hoI zake ja nahi. A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna A pramANe karI zakAya : kalpanAthI koI paNa vastuno vibhAga karavAmAM Ave to teno anna na Ave paraMtu vAstavika vibhAga karavAmAM Ave che tyAre te vibhAga kyAMka ne kyAMka AvIne avazya aTakI jaze arthAt te vibhAgano koI ne koI rUpamAM anna avazya Avaze. tenAthI AgaLa te vastuno vibhAga nathI thaI zakato. A antima vibhAga ja aNu athavA paramANu kahevAya che. pudgala mUrta arthAt rUpI che. tethI paramANu paNa rUpI ja manAyo che kema ke rUpIno vibhAga rUpI ja hoya, arUpI nahi. jo paramANu rUpI che to te indriyano viSaya kema nathI banato ? paramANu rUpI hovA chatAM indriyo vaDe e kAraNe jJAta thato nathI ke te atyanta sUkSma che. teno indriyo sAthe saMparka hovA chatAM paNa indriyo tene jANavA asamartha che. udAharaNArtha, khAMDano eka nAno kaNa moMmAM mUkavA chatAM jIbhane tenA svAdanuM saMvedana nathI thatuM. Ama chatAM khAMDanA kaNane svAdayukta mAnavo ja joIze kema ke kaNonI adhikatA hotAM jIbhane svAdano spaSTa anubhava thAya che. tevI ja rIte paramANuonA samudAyanuM indriya vaDe saMvedana thatuM hovAnA kAraNe eka paramANune paNa mUrta ja mAnavo joIe. je amUrta hoya che te kadApi mUrta banI zakato nathI, jema ke Atmatattva. paudgalika arthAt bhautika padArtha sAmAnya rIte cAra prakAranA manAya che pRthvI, ap, teja ane vAyu. keTalAka dArzanikonI mAnyatA che ke A cAra jAtanA padArthonA paramANuo bhinna bhinna jAtinA hoya che. te kadApi ekabIjAmAM parivartita thaI zakatA nathI. pRthvInA paramANuo hamezAM pRthvInA rUpamAM ja raheze. te kadI paNa jala AdinA rUpamAM parivartita thaI zakaze nahi. tevI ja rIte jala AdinA paramANuo pRthvI AdinA rUpamAM badalAI zakatA nathI. jaina darzana A jAtanA aikAntika -

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tattvavicAra 1 25 paramANunityavAdamAM mAnatuM nathI. te to mAne che ke pRthvI Adi pudgala dravyanA ja vibhinna rUpo che. temanA paramANuo eTalA vilakSaNa nathI ke ekabIjAnA rUpamAM parivartita na thaI zake. pRthvI Adi koI paNa paugalika rUpanA paramANuo am Adi koI paNa paugalika rUpamAM yathAsamaya pariNata thaI zake che. paramANuonAM rUpomAM parivartana thatuM rahe che. paramANuonI nitya jAtio ke prakAro nathI. eka prakAranA paramANuo jyAre bIjA prakAranA padArtha (skandha) sAthe maLI tadrupa thaI pachI punaH paramANuonA rUpamAM Ave che tyAre temanuM rUpa te padArthanA anurUpa hoya che. Ama padArthonAM rUpo anusAra paramANuonAM rUpomAM parivartana thatuM rahe che. navA navA padArthonA vibhAjanathI navA navA paramANuo pedA thatA rahe che. vastutaH samasta paramANuonI eka ja jAti che ane te muddagalajAti yA bhUtajAti che. jaina darzananI eka mAnyatA e che ke eka AkAzapradezamAM arthAt eka paramANu jeTaluM sthAna roke eTalA sthAnamAM ananta paramANuo rahI zake che. te kevI rIte? paramANuomAM sUkSmabhAvanI pariNati thavAnA kAraNe evuM zakya bane che. sUkSmabhAvathI pariNata ananta paramANuo eka AkAzapradezamAM rahe che. paramAvAyo hiMsUkSmamavena raLatA spinnIsaphezeDanastAnannA mavatiSThatto A mAnyatAmAM virodha jaNAya che. paramANu yudgalano sUkSmatama aMza che. jo sUkSmatamanI paNa sUkSmabhAvathI pariNati thavA lAge to tene sUkSmatama kahevAno koI artha ja nathI raheto. je paramANu avibhAjya che, jenA Adi madhyama ane anta eka ja che te sUkSmabhAvathI kevI rIte pariNata thaze? koI paNa vastunA sUkSmabhAvathI pariNata thavAnAM be ja rUpa che - (1) te vastunA koI aMzano viracheda thavo ane (ra) vastunuM saMkocAvuM. paramANumAM A bemAMthI koI paNa rUpanA saddabhAvanI saMbhAvanA nathI. paramANu niraMza ane avibhAjya che eTale tenA koI aMzanA vicchedano prazna ja UThato nathI. paramANu saMkucita paNa na thaI zake kema ke saMkucana laMbAI, pahoLAI ane UMcAI sApekSa che. jene nathI koI laMbAI, nathI koI pahoLAI ke nathI koI UMcAI te saMkucita kevI rIte thaI zake? saMkucana athavA prasaraNa nato AkAzanA eka pradezamAM saMbhave che ke na to pugalanA eka paramANumAM saMbhave che. AkAzanA aneka pradezo ane pudgalanA aneka paramANuo vidyamAna hoya to ja saMkucana-prasaraNa zakya bane che. AvI paristhitimAM eka AkAzapradezamAM ananta paramANuo to zuM be paramANuo paNa rahI na zake. AkAzanA je eka pradezamAM koI eka paramANu rahelo hoya te ja pradezamAM anya paramANu AvI zake ja kevI rIte?, kema ke tyAM tenA mATe na to sthAna rikta che ke na to pUrvasthita paramANu koI paNa rIte tene samAvI zake che. te AkAzapradeza navAgatuka paramANune tyAre ja prApta thaI zake jyAre

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126 jaina dharma-darzana pUrvasthita paramANu tyAMthI haTI jAya. jyAre eka paramANue koI eka AkAzapradezane (sarvataH) vyApta karI rAkhyo hoya tyAre bIjo 52mANu tyAM rahI ja kevI rIte zake ? te AkAzapradezamAM pahelo paramANu ja raheze yA to pachIno paramANu. banne paramANuo eka sAthe eka ja AkAzapradezamAM na rahI zake kema ke te pUro AkAzapradeza eka 52mANu mATe ja che ane tyAM rahenAra paramANumAM e sAmarthya paNa nathI ke te anya paramANune potAnI sAthe eka ja AkAzapradezamAM rAkhI zake. eka AkAzapradezano artha ja che eka paramANu jeTalI jagyA roke teTalI ja jagyA. skandha pahelAM kahI gayA chIe ke skandha aNuono samudAya che. skandha traNa rIte bane che ~ bhedapUrvaka, saMghAtapUrvaka ane bheda-saMghAta ubhayapUrvaka. 1 bheda thavAnAM be kAraNo che Abhyantara ane bAhya.ra Abhyantara kAraNathI je eka skandhano bheda thavAthI bIjo skandha bane che tene mATe koI bAhya kAraNanI apekSA nathI rahetI. skandhamAM ApoApa vidAraNa thAya che. bAhya kAraNathI thanAra bhedane mATe skandhathI atirikta bIjA kAraNanI AvazyakatA rahe che. te kAraNa hotAM utpanna thanAra bhedane bAhyakA2NapUrvaka thato bheda kahevAmAM Ave che. vivikta arthAt pRthak bhUtono ekIbhAva saMghAta che. te bAhya ane Abhyantara bhedathI be prakArano hoI zake che. be chUTA aNuono saMyoga saMghAtanuM udAharaNa che. jyAre bheda ane saMghAta banne eka sAthe thAya che tyAre je skandha bane che te bhedasaMghAta ubhayapUrvaka utpanna thanAro skandha kahevAya che. jevo eka skandhano eka bhAga tUTI alaga thayo tevo ja tarata te skandha sAthe bIjo skandha AvIne joDAI gayo ane pariNAme eka navo skandha banyo. A navo skandha bheda-saMghAta ubhayapUrvaka utpanna thayo gaNAya. Ama skandhanA nirmANanI traNa rIto che. A traNa rItomAMthI koI paNa rIte skandha bane che. kyAreka kevaLa bhedathI ja skandha bane che, to kyAreka kevaLa saMghAta thavAthI skandha bane che, to vaLI kyAreka bheda-saMghAta ubhayapUrvaka skandhanuM nirmANa thAya che. saMghAta athavA bandha kevI rIte thAya che? A praznanA uttamAM jaina dArzanika kahe che 1. medrasaMdhAtetmya utpadyante / tattvArthasUtra, 5.26 2. sarvArthasiddhi. 5.26

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tattvavicAra 1 2 7. ke "pugalamAM snigdhatA ane rUkSatAnA kAraNe bandha thAya che. snigdha ane rUkSa be sparza che. temanA kAraNe pudgalamAM bandha thAya che. bandha thavA mATe nIce jaNAvelI zarato pUrI thavI jarUrI che. (1) jaghanya guNavALA (mAtrAvALA) avayavono (aNuono) bandha thato nathI. (2) samAnaguNa (samAna mAtrA) hoya to sadaza avayavono (arthAt snigdhathI snigdha avayavono tathA rUkSathI rUkSa avayavono) baMdha thato nathI. (3) vyadhika Adi guNavALA (mAtrAvALA) avayavono baMdha thAya che. bandha mATe sauprathama vAta to e che ke je paramANuomAM snigdhatva yA rUkSatvanI mAtrA jaghanya hoya temano pArasparika baMdha thaI zakato nathI. teno artha e ke madhyama ane utkRSTa mAtrAvALA snigdhatva ane rUkSatva dharAvatA paramANuono pArasparika bandha thaI zake che. A niyamane punaH sImita karavA mATe bIjI vAta kahevAmAM AvI che. te anusAra sarakhI mAtrAvALA snigdhatva ane rUkSatva dharAvatA sadeza paramANuono pArasparika baMdha nathI thaI zakato. Ano artha e thayo ke asamAna mAtrAvALA snigdhatva ane rUkSatva dharAvatA saMdaza paramANuono baMdha thaI zake che. A niyamano paNa saMkoca karato trIjo niyama sthApita karavAmAM Avyo. te anusAra asamAna mAtrAvALA snigdhatva ane rUkSatva dharAvanAra sadaza paramANuomAM paNa jo eka paramANunI snigdhatA yA rUkSatA be mAtrA, traNa mAtrA Adi adhika hoya to te be saMdeza paramANuono baMdha thaI zake che. AnuM tAtparya e ke eka paramANunI snigdhatA yA rUkSatAnI apekSAe bIjA paramANunI snigdhatA yA rUkSatA kevaLa eka mAtrA adhika hoya to temano baMdha thaI zakato nathI, anyathA baMdha thaI zake che. baMdhanI A carcAnuM jyAre spaSTa vivecana karavAmAM Ave che tyAre ApaNI samakSa be paraMparAo upasthita thAya che. zvetAmbara paraMparA anusAra be paramANuo jyAre jaghanya mAtrAvALI snigdhatA ane rUkSatA dharAvatA hoya tyAre temanA baMdhano niSedha che. jo eka paramANu jaghanya mAtrAvALI snigdhatA yA rUkSatA dharAvato hoya ane bIjo paramANu jadhanya mAtrAvALI snigdhatA yA rUkSatA na dharAvato hoya to temano baMdha thaI zake che. digambara mAnyatA anusAra jaghanya mAtrAvALI snigdhatArUkSatA dharAvato 1. dhirUkSatrIt vadha: I tattvArthasUtra, 5.32 2. ra kanyAnAm I TUsAcce sazAnAm ! cidhAdriAnAM suI ejana, 5.33 35.

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1 28 jene dharma-darzana eka paNa paramANu hoya to bandha thaI zakato nathI. zvetAmbara mAnyatA anusAra eka paramANu karatAM bIjA paramANumAM snigdhatA yA rUkSatAnI be, traNa, cAra, yAvatu ananta mAtrA adhika hoya to paNa baMdha thAya che, kevala eka ja mAtrA adhika hoya to baMdha thato nathI. digambara mAnyatA anusAra kevaLa be mAtrA adhika hoya to ja baMdha thAya che. eka paramANu karatAM bIjA paramANumAM snigdhatA yA rUkSatAnI traNa, cAra yAvatu ananta mAtrA adhika hotAM baMdha thato nathI. zvetAmbara paraMparAnI dhAraNA anusAra be, traNa Adi mAtrAo adhika hotAM baMdhanuM je vidhAna che te asadeza paramANuo mATe ja che, saMdeza paramANuo mATe nathI. digambara dhAraNA anusAra A vidhAna sadeza ane asadeza banne prakAranA paramANuo mATe che. zvetAmbara ane digambara paraMparAonA baMdhaviSayaka matabhedano sAra nIce mujaba che. zvetAmbara paraMparA guNa/mAtrA saMdeza videza (1) jaghanya + jaghanya nathI nathI (2) jaghanya + ekAdhika (3) jaghanya + tyadhika (4) jaghanya + tyadhikAdi (pa) jAnyatara + samajaghanyatara (6) jaghanyatara + ekAdhika jaghanyatara (7) jaghanyatara + dhika jaghanyatara (8) jAnyatara + rAdhikAdi jaghanyatara digambara paraMparA guNa/mAtrA sadaza videza (1) jaghanya + jaghanya nathI nathI (2) jaghanya + ekAdhika nathI nathI (3) jaghanya + yadhika nathI nathI (4) jaghanya + vyadhikAdi nathI (5) jAnyatara + samajaghanyatara nathI nathI (6) jaghanyatara + ekAdhika jadhanyatara nathI 9 $ $ $ $ $ $ nathI nathI 1. tattvArthasUtra (paMDita sukhalAla saMghavI), pR. 202-203.

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129 tattvavicAra (7) jaghanyatara + yadhika jaghanyatara (8) jaghanyatara + vyadhikAdi jaghanyatara nathI nathI bandha thatAM kayA paramANuo yA paramANuomAM pariNata thAya che? sadeza ane visadaza paramANuomAMthI koNa kone potAnAmAM pariNata kare che? sarakhI mAtrAvALI snigdhatA yA rUkSatA dharAvatA sadaza paramANuono to baMdha thato ja nathI. visadaza bandhavakhate kyAreka eka sarakhI mAtrAnI snigdhatA dharAvato aNu bIjA sarakhI mAtrAnI rUkSatA dharAvatA aNune potAnAmAM pariNata kare che, kyAreka eka sarakhI mAtrAnI rUkSatA dharAvato aNu bIjA sarakhI mAtrAnI snigdhatA dharAvatA aNune potAnAmAM pariNata kare che. dravya, kSetra Adino jevo saMyoga hoya che tevuM thaI jAya che. A jAtano baMdha e prakArano madhyama banyuM che. adhika mAtrA ane hIna mAtrAnA baMdha vakhate adhika mAtrAvALo paramANu hIna mAtrAvALA paramANune potAnA rUpamAM pariNata karI de che.' je paraMparAmAM sarakhI mAtrAvALA paramANuono pArasparika bandha kadI thato nathI tyAM adhika mAtrAvALo paramANu hIna mAtrAvALA paramANune potAnA rUpamAM pariNata karI de che. pudgala dravyanA aNu ane skandha e be mukhya bheda che. A be bhedonA AdhAre banatA cha bhedonuM paNa varNana maLe che. A cha bheda nIce mujaba che - (1) sthUlasthUla mATI, paththara, lAkaDuM vagere nakkara ghana padArtha A vargamAM Ave che. (2) sthUla - dUdha, dahIM, mAkhaNa, pANI, tela Adi drava padArtha A skUla vibhAgamAM paDe che. (3) sthUlasUkSma-prakAza, vIjaLI, uSNatA Adi abhivyaktio sthUlasUkSmanI koTimAM Ave che. (4) sUkSmaNUla - vAyu, bASpa vagere A sthUlasUkSmanA vargamAM Ave che. (5) sUkSma-manovargaNA Adi acAkSuSa (je cakSu vagere indriyo dvArA agrAhya che) skanya sUkSma che. 1. valve saTdhI pariNAma tattvArthasUtra, 5.36 2. vadheDadhiau pariNAma ejana, 5.37. . 3. niyamasAra, 21

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130 (6) sUkSmasUkSma jaina dharma-darzana - antima niraMza pudgalaparamANu sUkSmasUkSmanI koTimAM Ave che. je pudgalaskandha acAkSuSa che te bheda ane saMghAtathI cAkSuSa bane che. jyAre koI skandhamAM sUkSmatva cAlyu jaI sthUlatva utpanna thAya che tyAre keTalAka navA paramANuo te skandhamAM avazya maLI jAya che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa keTalAka paramANuo te skandhathI chUTA paDI jAya che. A maLavuM ane chUTA paDavuM e ja saMghAta ane bheda che. tethI kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke skandhane acAkSuSamAMthI cAkSuSa banavA mATe bheda ane saMghAta banne jarUrI che. pudgalanAM kArya sthUlasthUla, sthUla, sthUlasUkSma vagere bhedono sAmAnya paricaya ApI dIdho che. ahIM pudgalanAM keTalAMka viziSTa kAryono paricaya ApavAno prayatna karIe chIe. te kAryo che ---- zabda, bandha, saumya, sthaulya,saMsthAna, bheda, tamas, chAyA, Atapa ane udyota.1 - zabda vaizeSika Adi bhAratIya darzano zabdane AkAzano guNa mAne che. sAMkhya zabdatanmAtrAmAMthI AkAzanI utpatti mAne che. jaina darzana A banne mAnyatAone mithyA sAbita kare che. AkAza paudgalika nathI, tethI je paudgalika che ane indriyagrAhya che te zabda AkAzano guNa kevI rIte hoI zake yA AkAzamAMthI kevI rIte utpanna thaI zake ? zabdatanmAtrAmAMthI AkAzanI utpatti thaI zake nahi kema ke zabda paudgalika hovAthI zabdatanmAtrA paNa paudgalika ja hovI joIe ane jo zabdatanmAtrA paudgalika hoya to temAMthI utpanna thanAruM AkAza paNa paudgalika hovuM joIe, paraMtu AkAza paudgalika nathI, tethI zabdatanmAtrAmAMthI AkAza utpanna thaI zake nahi. jyAre eka paudgalika avayavIno bIjA paudgalika avayavI sAthe saMgharSa thAya che tyAre zabda utpanna thAya che. ekalo skandha (avayavI) zabda utpanna nathI karI zakato to ekalo paramANu zabda kevI rIte pedA karI zake ? paramANunuM rUpa atyanta sUkSma che. te pRthvI, ar, teja ane vAyunuM kAraNa che ane azabdAtmaka che. zabdanuM kAraNa to skandhonuM paraspara TakarAvuM che. tethI zabda pudgalanuM kArya che. ra 1.zavadhaumyasthItyasaMsthAnametamAyAtodyotavantazca| tattvArthasUtra, 5.24 2. paMcAstikAyasAra, 85-86.

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tattvavicAra 131 zabda be prakAranA che bhASAtmaka ane tadviparIta abhASAtmaka. bhASAtmaka zabdanA vaLI be bheda che -- akSarIkRta ane anakSIkRta. akSarIkRta manuSya AdinI spaSTa bhASA che ane anakSarIkRta prANIonI aspaSTa bhASA che. bhASAtmaka zabda prAyogika ja che, arthAt Atmaprayatnajanya jache. abhASAtmaka zabdanA be bheda che - prAyogika ane vaignasika, vaijJasika zabda koI jAtanA Atmaprayatna vinA ja utpanna thAya che. vAdaLono gaDagaDATa vagere vaisasika che. prAyogika zabdanA cAra prakAra che tata, vitata, ghana ane sauSira. cAmaDAthI banelAM vAgha mRdaMga, paTaha, Dhola AdithI utpanna thato zabda tata kahevAya che. tAravALAM vAgha (taMtuvAdya) vINA, sAraMgI, taMbUro vagerethI utpanna thato zabda vitata kahevAya che. ghaMTa, tAla AdithI utpanna thato zabda ghana kahevAya che. phUMka mArI vagADavAmAM AvatAM vAgha zaMkha, vAMsaLI vagerethI utpanna thato zabda sauSi2 kahevAya che.1 banya --di vaignasika ane prAyogika bhedathI baMdha paNa be prakArano che. vaignasika bandhanA punaH be bheda che - AdimAn ane anAdi. snigdha ane rUkSa guNothI nirmita vidyuta, ulkA, jaladhara, agni, meghadhanuSa Adi viSayaka bandha AdimAnlR che. dharma, adharma ane AkAzano je bandha che te anAdi che. prAyogika bandhanA paNa be bheda che ajIvaviSayaka ane jIvAjIvaviSayaka, jatukASThAdino bandha ajIviSayaka che. jIvAjIvaviSayaka bandha karma ane nokarmanA bhedathI be prakArano che. jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakArano bandha karmabandha che. audArikAdiviSayaka bandha nokarmabandha che. saukSya saukSyanA be prakAra che antya ane ApekSika. paramANunI sUkSmatA anya che kema ke tenAthI adhika sUkSmatA hoI zakatI nathI. anya padArthonI sUkSmatA ApekSika che, jema ke keLAthI AmaLuM nAnuM (sUkSma) che, AmaLAthI bora nAnuM (sUkSma) che, ityAdi. sthaulya sthaulya paNa antya ane ApekSika bhedathI be prakAranuM che.4 jagatavyApI mahAskandhanuM 1. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.24. 2-6. 2. ejana, 5.24.10-13. 3. ejana, 5.24,14. 4. ejana, 5.24.15 --

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132 jaina dharma-darzana anya sthaulya che. bora, AmaLuM, keLA AdinuM sthaulya ApekSika che. saMsthAna ivaeNlakSaNa ane anityaMlakSaNanA bhedathI saMsthAnanA paNa be prakAra che. vyavasthita AkRti itthalakSaNa che. megha AdinA jevI avyavasthita AkRti anivaeNlakSaNa che. bheda bhedanA cha prakAra che - utkara, cUrNa, khaMDa, cUrNikA, pratA ane aNacaTana.2 karavata AdithI lAkaDA vagerene cIravA utkara che. ghauM, java, bAjarI vagereno loTa cUrNa che. ghaDo vagerenA TukaDAone khaMDa kahe che. DAMgara, dALa vagerenAM photarAM chUTAM pADavAM e cUrNikA che. abarakha vagerenA paDonuM chUTuM paDavuM e pratara che. tapAvelA loDhAnA piMDane ghaNa vagerethI TIpavAthI temAMthI taNakhAnuM nIkaLavuM aNucaTana che. tama dRSTinA pratibandhanuM eka kAraNa tama che. te prakAzanuM virodhI che. naiyAyika vagere cintako tamane svataMtra bhAvAtmaka dravya mAnatA nathI paraMtu prakAzano abhAva mAne che. jaina darzana anusAra tama abhAva mAtra nathI, paraMtu prakAzanI jema ja bhAvAtmaka dravya che. jema prakAzamAM rUpa che tema tamamAM paNa rUpa che, tethI tama prakAzanI jema ja bhAvarUpa che. jema prakAzano raMga (rUpa) bhAsura ane sparza uSNa prasiddha che tema aMdhakArano raMga kRSNa ane sparza zIta prasiddha che ane lokonI pratItino viSaya che. aMdhakAra dravya che kAraNa ke temAM guNo che. je guNavAna hoya te dravya hoya, jema ke Aloka Adi. chAyA prakAza upara AvaraNa AvatAM chAyA thAya che. tenA be prakAra che - tavarNAdi vikAra ane pratibiMba. darpaNa Adi svaccha padArthomAM mukha AdinI AbehUba ja AkRti (pratirUpa) paDe che ane jemAM AkAra vagere jemanA tema dekhAya che te tadvarNAdi vikArarUpa chAyA che. asvaccha dravyo upara je pratibiMba mAtra (kavaLa paDachAyo) paDe che te pratibiMbarUpa chAyA che. 1. ejana, 5.24.16, 2. ejana, 5.24.18. 3. ejana, 5.24. 20-21.

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tattvavicAra Apa sUrya, agni Adino uSNa prakAza Atapa che. udyota candra, maNi, khaghota Adino zIta prakAza udyota che. pudgalanAM kAryonuM A to digdarzana mAtra che. A jAtanAM anya jeTalAM paNa kAryo che, te badhAM pudgalanAM ja samajavA joIe. zarIra, vANI, mana, niHzvAsa, ucchvAsa, sukha, du:kha, jIvana, maraNa vagere badhAM pudgalanAM ja kAryo che. keTalAMka kAryo zuddha paudgalika hoya che ane keTalAMka kAryo AtmA ane pudgala bannenA saMbaMdhathI thAya che. zarIra,vANI Adi kAryo AtmA ane pudgalanA saMbaMdhathI thAya che. pudgala ane AtmA AtmA pudgalathI prabhAvita thAya che ke nahi ? pudgala AtmAne asara kare che ke nahi ? jaina darzana mAne che ke saMsArI AtmA pudgala vinA rahI zakato nathI. jyAM sudhI jIva saMsAramAM bhramaNa kare che tyAM sudhI pudgala ane jIvano saMbaMdha avicchedya che. pudgala AtmAne kevI rIte asara kare che ? teno uttara, pahelAM kahI gayA chIe tema, e ja che ke pudgalathI ja zarIranuM nirmANa thAya che; vANI, mana ane zvosocchvAsa paNa pudgalanuM ja kArya che. A ja vAta jIvakAMDamAM A rIte kahevAmAM AvI che---- "pudgala zarIranirmANanuM kAraNa che. AhA2kavargaNAthI audArika, vaikriya ane AhAraka A traNa prakAranAM zarIro bane che tathA zvAsocchvAsanuM nirmANa thAya che. tejovargaNAthI taijas zarIra bane che. bhASAvargaNA vANInuM nirmANa kare che. manovargaNAthI mananuM nirmANa thAya che. karmavargaNAthI kArpaNa zarIra bane che.' 2 133 zvosocchvAsa, vANI ane manano vizeSa paricaya ApavAnI AvazyakatA nathI. zvAsane aMdara levo ane bahAra kADhavo e zvAsocchvAsa che. bhASA Adino vyavahAra vANI che. mana eka sUkSma Abhyantara indriya (antaHkaraNa) che. te cakSu vagere badhI indriyonA arthanuM grahaNa kare che. vaizeSika darzana manane aNumAtra mAne che. jaina darzana kahe che ke manane aNumAtra mAnavAthI saMpUrNa indriyathI arthanuM grahaNa nahi thaI zake 1. zarIravAEna:prALApAnA: puAtAnAm| yuddhadu:svanIvitamaropadmahAzca / tattvArthasUtra, 5.19-20 2. gAthA 606-608

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134 jaina dharma-darzana kema ke mana eka aNupramANa sthAna upara ja rahe che. mana AzusaMcArI paNa hoI zake nahi kema ke te acetana che. tethI mana skandhAtmaka che, aNuparimANa nathI. have ApaNe audArika Adi pAMca prakAranAM zarIronA svarUpanI vAta karIzuM. audArika zarIra tiryaMca ane manuSyanuM sthUla zarIra audArika zarIra che. udarayukta hovAthI tenuM nAma audArika che. ahIM udarano artha kevaLa garbha nathI paraMtu AkhuM zarIra che. lohI, mAMsa Adi A zarIranuM lakSaNa che. vaikriya zarIra devagati ane narakagatimAM utpanna thayelA jIvone vaikriya zarIra hoya che. labdhiprApta manuSya ane tiryaMca paNa A zarIra prApta karI zake che. A zarIra sAmAnya indriyono viSaya banatuM nathI. judA judA AkAromAM parivartita thavuM e A zarIranI vizeSatA che. arthAt A zarIra bhinna bhinna rUpo dhAraNa karI zake che. temAM lohI, mAMsa Adino sarvathA abhAva hoya che. AhAraka zarIra sUkSma padArthanuM jJAna meLavavA mATe athavA zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe pramattasaMyata (muni) eka viziSTa prakAranuM zarIra nirmANa kare che. A zarIra bahu dUra sudhI jAya che ane zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karI punaH potAnA sthAne pAchuM AvI jAya che. Ane AhAraka zarIra kahe che. taijasa zarIra A eka prakAranA viziSTa pudgalaparamANuothI (tejovargaNAthI) bane che. jaTharAgninI zakti A zarIranI zakti che. A zarIra audArika zarIra ane kAryaNa zarIra vaccenI eka Avazyaka kaDI che. kArmaNa zarIra kAryaNa za2I2 e Antarika sUkSma zarIra che je mAnasika, vAcika ane kAyika badhI jAtanI pravRttionuM mULa che. kArpaNa zarIra ATha prakAranAM karmothI bane che. upara jaNAvelAM pAMca zarIromAM nA ApaNe ApaNI indriyo dvArA ekalA audArika zarIranuM ja grahaNa (jJAna) karI zakIe chIe. bAkInAM zarIro eTalAM sUkSma che ke ApaNI indriyo temanuM grahaNa karI zakatI nathI. vItarAga kevalI ja temanuM pratyakSa karI

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tattvavicAra 135 zake che. A zarIro uttarottara vadhune vadhu sUkSma che. taijasa ane kArmaNa zarIrano koIthI paNa pratighAta thato nathI. te be zarIro lokAkAzamAM potAnI zakti anusAra game tyAM jaI zake che. temane mATe koI paNa jAtanuM bAhya bandhana nathI. A be zarIro saMsArI AtmA sAthe anAdi kALathI joDAyelAM che. pratyeka jIvanI sAthe ochAmAM ochA A be zarIro to hoya che ja. janmAntaranA samaye arthAta attarAlagatimAM A be ja zarIro hoya che. vadhumAM vadhu eka sAthe eka jIvane cAra zarIro hoI zake che. jyAre jIvane traNa zarIra hoya che tyAre tene taijasa, kArpaNa ane audArika A traNa athavA taijasa, kArpaNa ane vaikriya A traNa zarIra hoya che. jyAre jIvane cAra zarIra hoya che tyAre tene taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika ane vaikriya A cAra athavA taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika ane AhAraka A cAra zarIra hoya che ema samajavuM joIe. pAMca zarIro eka jIvane eka sAthe hotA nathI kema ke vaikriyalabdhi ane AhArakalabdhino prayoga eka sAthe thaI zakato nathI. vaikriyalabdhinA prayoganA samaye niyamataH pramatta dazA hoya che. paraMtu AhArakanI bAbatamAM evI vAta nathI. AhArakalabdhino prayoga to pramatta dazAmAM thAya che, paraMtu AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa karyA pachI zuddha adhyavasAya hovAnA kAraNe apramatta dazA rahe che. tethI eka sAthe A be zarIronuM rahevuM saMbhavatuM nathI. zaktirUpe to eka jIvamAM pAMce zarIra rahI zake che kema ke AhArakalabdhi ane vaikriyalabdhi bannenuM sAthe rahevuM saMbhave che paraMtu temano prayoga eka sAthe thaI zakato nathI, tethI pAMce zarIro abhivyaktirUpe eka sAthe eka jIvamAM nathI rahI zakatA. A carcAnI sAthe zarIra carcA samApta thAya che ane sAthe sAthe pugalacarcA paNa samApta thAya che. dharma jIva ane pudagala gati kare che. A gati mATe koIne koI mAdhyamanI AvazyakatA che. A mAdhyama dharmadravya che. te astikAya che eTale tene dharmAstikAya paNa kahe che. koI zaMkA karI zake ke gati karavA mATe koI mAdhyamanI zI jarUra che? zuM jIva ane pudgala ApameLe gati nathI karI zakatA? tenuM samAdhAna e che ke gati to jIva ane pudgala ja kare che paraMtu temanI gatimAM sahAyaka kAraNa yA mAdhyama che dharma. jo dharma vinA paNa gati thaI zakatI hota to muktajIva alokAkAzamAM paNa pahoMcI jAta. alokAkAzamAM to 1. tattvArthasUtra, 2.38. 2. ejana, 2.41-44 3. tattvArthabhASyavRtti, 2.44

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136 jaina dharma-darzana AkAza sivAya koI dravya nathI. mukta jIva svabhAvathI UrdhvagativALo hoya che. tema chatAM paNa te lokanA atte jaIne aTakI jAya che", kAraNa ke alokAkAzamAM dharmAstikAya nathI. dharmAstikAyanA abhAvamAM gati thaI zakatI nathI eTale evuM thAya che. dharmanuM lakSaNa darzAvatAM rAjavArtikakAra kahe che ke svayaM gatikriyA karanAra jIva ane pudgalane je sahAyatA kare che te dharma che. te nitya che, avasthita che ane arUpI che. nityano artha che tadubhAvAvyaya. gatikriyAmAM sahAyatA karavA rUpa bhAvathI kadI smRta nA thavuM e ja ahIM tadubhAvAvyaya che. avasthitano artha che jeTalA pradezo che teTalA ja pradezomAM hamezAM rahevuM. dharmanA asaMkhyAta pradezo che. A pradezo hamezAM asaMkhyAta ja rahe che. arUpIno artha pahelAM ame jaNAvI dIdho che. sparza, rasa, gandha ane varNa rahita dravya arUpI che. dharmAstikAya eka ja dravya che. arthAta tenI eka ja vyakti che, aneka vyaktio nathI. jIvAdinI jema dharmanI bhinna bhinna aneka vyaktio nathI paraMtu dharma to eka akhaMDa dravyarUpa che. te AkhA lokamAM vyApta che. lokano evo koI bhAga nathI jyAM te na hoya. te sarvalokavyApI hovAthI e svataH siddha che ke tene eka sthAnathI bIjA sthAne javAnI koI AvazyakatA ja rahetI nathI. gatino artha che eka dezathI bIjA dezamAM javAnI kriyA. tethI gatine kriyA paNa kahI zakAya. dharma A jAtanI kriyAmAM yA gatimAM sahAyaka che. mAchalI svayaM tare che paraMtu tenI A kriyA pANI vinA thaI zakatI nathI; pANI hotAM mAchalI taLAva, kUvA ke samudramAM tarI zake che. pANI sUkAI jAya tyAre mAchalImAM taravAnI zakti hovA chatAM te tarI zakatI nathI. Ano artha e ja che ke pANI karavAmAM sahAyaka che. je samaye mAchalI taravA cAhe che te samaye tene pANInI sahAyatA levI paDe che. te taravA na cAhe to pANI tenA upara baLaprayoga karI tene taravA pharaja pADatuM nathI. vahetA pANIno prazna alaga che. tevI ja rIte jyAre jIva ane pudgala gati kare che tyAre temane dharma dravyanI sahAyatA levI paDe che. adharma jevI rIte gatimAM dharma kAraNa tevI ja rIte sthitimAM adharma kAraNa che. jIva ane 1. tadanantarapUrNa jItyAnovettAt tattvArthasUtra, 10.5 2. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.1.19. 3. tattvArthasUtra, 5.4. 4. niyamasAra, 30.

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tattvavicAra 137 pugala jayAre sthiti karavAnA hoya che tyAre adharma dravya temanI sahAyatA kare che. jema dharma na hoya to gati nathI thatI tema adharma na hoya to sthiti nathI thatI. adharma eka akhaMDa dravya che. tenI aneka vyaktio nathI. tene asaMkhyAta pradezo che. dharmanI jema adharma paNa sarvalokavyApI che. jema AkhAya talamAM tela hoya che tema pUrA lokAkAzamAM adharmAstikAya che. eka cAlatA musApharane vizrAmamAM je rIte eka vRkSa sahAyaka bane che te rIte gati karatA jIva ane pugalane sthiti karavAmAM adharma dravya sahAyaka thAya che. dharma ane adharma dravyanI A vibhAvanA jaina darzananuM apratima pradAna che. koI zaMkA kare che ke dharma ane adharma mUlataH be nahi paNa eka ja dravya che. evuM kema ? kema ke banne lokAkAzavyApI che tethI banneno deza (sthAna) eka ja che. bannenuM parimANa paNa eka che kema ke banne pUrA lokAkAzamAM vyApta che. banneno kAla paNa eka che kema ke banne saikAlika che. banne amUrta che, banne ajIva che, banne anumeya che. A zaMkAnuM sAmAdhAna e che ke A badhI ekatAo hovA chatAM paNa temane eka dravyarUpa mAnI na zakAya kema ke temanAM kAryo bhinna che. ekanuM kArya gatimAM sahAyatA karavAnuM che jyAre bIjAnuM kArya sthitimAM sahAyatA karavAnuM che. Ama be judAM ane virodhI kAryo karanArAM banne judAM be dravyo nahi paNa eka ja dravya kevI rIte hoI zake? dravyatvanI daSTie bhale teo eka ja hoya paraMtu potapotAnAM kAryo ane svabhAvonI dRSTie to banne bhinna ja che. dharma ane adharma dravyo amUrti che, AvI paristhitimAM teo gati ane sthitimAM kevI rIte sahAyaka banI zake? Ano uttara e che ke sahAyatA karavAnA sAmarthya mATe mUrtatA anivArya guNa che ema mAnI zakAtuM nathI. koI dravya amUrta hovA chatAM paNa potAnuM kArya karI zake che. udAharaNa tarIke AkAza amUrta che tema chatAM padArthone avakAza (sthAna) Ape che. jo AkAza mATe avakAzapradAnarUpa kArya karavuM asaMbhava nathI to dharma ane adharma mATe gati ane sthitimAM sahAyatA karavA rUpa kArya azakya zA mATe? samIkSA - jIva Adi cha dravyomAMthI jIva ane pudgala e be dravyo evAM che jeo eka sthAnathI bIjA sthAne jAya che arthAta gati kare che. gati karanArAM A banne dravyo sadaiva gatizIla nathI hotAM arthAta hamezAM gati karyA karatAM nathI paraMtu kyAMka ane kyAreka aTake paNa che arthAta sthitizIla thaI jAya che. Ama jIva ane pugala gatizIla ane sthitizIla banne hoya che arthAt kayAreka gatizIla ane kyAreka sthitizIla. A 1. no%iAze samaste dhamadhamastiwAyo tijopu taitavat prAduravadaM maharSaya: I tattvArthasAra, 3.23

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138 jaina dharma-darzana be sivAyanAM bAkInAM dravyo nitya avasthita che. jaina darzana gati ane sthitine jIva ane pudgalanI svakRta kriyAo mAne che tema chatAM paNa gati ane sthiti mATe be vizeSa mAdhyamo svIkAre che. A be mAdhyamo dharma ane adharma che. dharma gatinuM mAdhyama che tathA adharma sthitinuM mAdhyama che. gati ane sthiti banne mATe be mAdhyamo na svIkArI jo bemAMthI koI ekane jIva ane pugalano sahaja svabhAva mAnavAmAM Ave ane bIjA mATe kevaLa eka mAdhyama ja svIkAravAmAM Ave to zuM hAni ? AvuM na manAya kema ke gati ane sthiti banne kriyAo sahajapaNe jIva ane pugalamAM prApta thAya che. na to kevaLa gati ja temano svabhAva che ke na to kevaLa sthiti ja temano svabhAva che. koI vakhata koImAM sthiti hoya che to koI vakhata koImAM gati. koI vakhata koI sthitimAMthI gati Ave che to koI vakhata koI gatimAMthI sthitimAM Ave che. evo koI niyama nathI ke badhA padArtho svabhAvathI sthitizIla ja hoya athavA gatizIla ja hoya. lokamAM cAra prakAranA padArtho maLe che - (1) sthitimAMthI gatimAM AvanArA, (2) gatimAMthI sthitimAM AvanArA, (3) sadaiva sthitizIla rahetA ane (4) sadaiva gatizIla rahetA. sthitimAMthI gatimAM AvanArA tathA gatimAMthI sthitimAM AvanArA padArthonAM udAharaNo ApavAnI AvazyakatA nathI. mukta AtmAo sadaiva sthitizIla che. candra vagere hamezAM gatizIla rahe che. tethI gati ane sthiti banne svAbhAvika che, banne vAstavika che tathA bannene mATe be bhinna mAdhyamo mAnavA yuktiyukta che. svayaM gati karatA jIva ane pudgalane gatimAM je sahAyatA kare che te dharma dravya che. gatino artha che eka sthAnathI bIjA sthAne javAnI kriyA. dharma te dravya che je A jAtanI kriyAmAM sahAyaka bane che. jema mAchalI svayaM taravAnI kriyA kare che paraMtu tenA mATe pANIrUpa mAdhyamanI AvazyakatA che tema jIva ane pudgala svayaM gati kare che paraMtu tenA mATe dharmadravyarUpa mAdhyamanI AvazyakatA hoya che. mAchalImAM taravAnuM sAmarthya hovA chatAM paNa pANI vinA tenI taravAnI kriyA thaI zakatI nathI. barAbara tevI ja rIte jIva ane pugalamAM gati karavAnI kSamatA hovA chatAM paNa dharma dravya vinA teonI gati saMbhavatI nathI. dharma samagra lokamAM vyApta che. gatinA mAdhyamarUpe dharmadravyanuM astitva kevaLa jaina darzanamAM ja svIkArAyuM che ke anya darzanamAM paNa teno saddabhAva svIkArAyo che? anya bhAratIya ane pAzcAtya darzanomAM gatine vAstavika yA yathArtha mAnavAmAM 1. Medium of Motion. 2. Medium of Rest.

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tattvavicAra 139 AvI hovA chatAM paNa gatinA mAdhyamarUpe dharma jevA koI vizeSa tattvanI AvazyakatA temane jaNAI nathI. hA, Adhunika bhautika vijJAna 'Ithara'nA rUpamAM gatisahAyaka eka evuM tattva avazya mAne che jenuM kArya dharma dravyanA kAryane maLatuM Ave che. A tattva atyanta sUkSma ane pAtaLA tarala padArthanA rUpamAM che ane samasta vizvamAM vyApta che. adharma dravya jIva ane pudgalanI sthitimAM sahAyatA kare che. je rIte dharma gatimAM sahAyaka che te ja rIte adharmasthitimAM sahAyaka che. dharmanI jema adharma paNa samastalokavyApI che. jema vRkSanI chAyA musApharane vizrAma karavAmAM sahAyaka bane che tema adharma dravya jIva ane pudgalane sthiti karavAmAM sahAyaka bane che. dharma dravya gatinuM mAdhyama yA sahAyaka che e vAta to udAharaNa vagerethI spaSTapaNe samajamAM AvI jAya che paraMtu adharma dravya kevI rIte sthitinuM mAdhyama yA sahAyaka che e spaSTapaNe samajAtuM nathI. jyAre koI padArtha gati karato aTakI jAya che tyAre tene ApaNe sthitimAM Avelo ke sthita kahIe chIe. mAchalI pANInI sahAyatAthI tarI rahI hoya ane taratA taratA pANImAM aTakI jAya to te gatizIla na rahetAM sthitizIla banI jaze. AmAM tene pANIthI atirikta koI anya padArthanI sahAyatA maLI ema kevI rIte batAvI zakAya ke kahI zakAya ? hA, jo te bhUmi upara sthita rahetI hota to bhUmi tenI sthitimAM sahAyaka kAraNa avazya manAya. musAphara ane vRkSanuM udAharaNa lo. jema pANI vinA mAchalInuM taravuM saMbhavatuM nathI zuM tevI ja rIte vRkSanI ke anya prakAranI chAyA vinA musApha2nuM vizrAma karavuM saMbhavatuM nathI ? A muzkelImAMthI mArga kADhavA bIjuM eka udAharaNa paNa ApavAmAM Ave che. jema pRthvI azva Adi prANIonI sthitimAM sahAyaka thAya che tevI ja rIte adharma dravya jIva ane pudgalanI sthitimAM sahAyaka thAya che. mULa prazna e che ke adharma dravya kevI rIte ane kaI jAtanI sahAyatA sthitimAM kare che ? jevI rIte ApaNe kahI zakIe chIe ke dharma na hoya to gati thaI zakatI nathI arthAt kevaLa sthiti ja rahI jAya, zuM tevI rIte ja ApaNe kahI zakIe ke adharma na hoya to sthiti banI zake nahi arthAt kevaLa gati ja rahI jAya ? jaina darzana anusAra evuM ja che. adharma dravya vinA koI jAtanI sattulita sthiti athavA sattulana saMbhavatuM nathI. je tattva yA dravya padArthonA santulananuM mAdhyama che arthAt jIva ane pudgalanI sattulita sthitimAM sahAyaka thAya che te adharma dravya che. na 1. Ether. 2. nyAya-vaizeSika darzanamAM svIkRta AkAzane 'Ithara' kahI zakAya. teno guNa yA kArya zabda che. 3. Equilibrium.

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140 jaina dharma-darzana keTalAka Adhunika vidvAna adharmanI tulanA yA samAnatA gurutvAkarSaNa ane 'phIlDara sAthe kare che. mane lAge che ke adharma A bannethI bhinna eka svatanta tattva che jenI AvazyakatA kevaLa jaina dArzanikoe ja anubhavI che. jo dharmanI jema adharmane paNa sarvavyApaka mAnavAmAM Ave che to pachI te banne ekabIjAmAM bhaLI jaI eka ja banI nahi jAya? temano bheda kyAMthI rahe? Ano uttara nIce mujaba che. ekathI vadhu padArtho athavA tattvo sarvavyApaka hovA chatAM paNa temanAM potapotAnAM kAryonI dRSTie temano ekabIjAthI bheda rahe che, jema ke aneka dIpakonA athavA battIonA prakAzo ekabIjAmAM bhaLI javA chatAM paNa temanAmAM bhinnatA rahe che tathA avasara AvyuM teo potapotAnuM kArya kare che. paraspara mizrita thavA chatAM paNa temanAmAMthI koInuM astitva samApta thaI jatuM nathI. dharma ane adharma samasta lokamAM vyApta hovAthI temane eka sthAnathI bIjA sthAne javAnI koI AvazyakatA nathI. teo nitya avasthita che. AkAza je dravya jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma ane kAlane sthAna de che-avagAhade che te AkAza che. te sarvavyApI che, eka che, amUrta che ane ananta pradezovALuM che. temAM badhAM dravyo rahe che. te arUpI che. AkAzanA be vibhAga che - lokAkAza ane alokAkAza. jyAM puNya ane pApanAM phaLa dekhAya che te loka che. lokanuM je AkAza che te lokAkAza che. jema jalanA AzrayasthAnane jaLAzaya kahe che tema lokanA Azrayane lokAkAza kahe che. ahIM eka prazna thAya ke AkAza jayAre eka che - akhaMDa che tyAre tenA be vibhAga kevI rIte thaI zake? lokAkAza ane alokAkAzanuM je vibhAjana che te anya dravyonI daSTie yA apekSAe che, AkAzanI daSTie nathI jyAM jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma ane kAla rahe che tyAM ja puNya ane pApanAM phaLa dekhAya che, tethI te ja lokAkAza che. je AkAzamAM A dravyo nathI ane puNya-pApanAM phaLo nathI te alokAkAza che. Ama to samasta AkAza eka che, akhaMDa che, sarvavyApI che. bhedano AdhAra AkAzabAhya anya che. AkAzanI daSTie lokAkAza ane alokAkAzamAM koI bheda nathI. AkAza sarvatra ekarUpa che. 1. Gravity. 2. Field. 3. mAhyAvAda: I tattvArthasUtra, pa.18

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tattvavicAra 141 AkAzanuM lakSaNa darzAvatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke avakAza devo AkAzano dharma che. lokAkAza pAMca dravyone avakAza de che. tethI ApaNe tene AkAza kahI zakIe. alokAkAza to koIne Azraya - avakAza detuM nathI, to evI sthitimAM tene AkAza kema kahevAya ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna nIce mujaba thaI zake che. AkAzano dharma avakAzadAna che, paraMtu AkAza avakAza tene ja daI zake che je tenI aMdara rahetA hoya. alokAkAzamAM to koI paNa dravya rahetuM nathI, to pachI te avakAza kone de ? hA, jo tyAM koI dravya hota ane tema chatAM AkAza avakAza na ApatuM hota to ApaNe kahI zakIe ke alokAkAzane kharekhara AkAza na kahevuM joIe paraMtu jyAre tyAM koI dravya ja nathI pahoMcatuM to alokAkAzano zo aparAdha ? alokAkAza to avakAza devA mATe sarvadA tatpara che. paraMtu koI paNa dravya tyAM jAya tyAre ne ? tethI alokAkAzane AkAza mAnavAmAM koI bAdhA nathI. AkAzasvabhAva alokAkAzamAM paNa che ja. paraMtu teno lAbha lenAra koI paNa dravya tyAM nathI eTalA mATe to tene alokAkAza kahevAmAM Ave che. lokAkAzanA asaMkhyAta pradezo che ane alokAkAzanA ananta pradezo che. samasta AkAzanA ananta pradezo che, e vAta ame kahI gayA chIe. ananta pradezomAMthI asaMkhyAta pradezo bAda karatAM je pradezo bAkI rahe che te paNa ananta ja hoya che kema ke ananta saMkhyA bahu ja moTI che. eTaluM ja nahi, anantamAMthI ananta bAda karIe to paNa bAkI ananta ja rahe che kema ke ananta saMkhyA parItAnanta, yuktAnanta ane anantAnantanA bhedathI traNa prakAranI che. dharma, adharma ane AkAza A traNe sarvalokavyApI che, to pachI teo parasparano vyAghAta kema nathI karatA ? Ano uttara e che ke vyAghAta hamezAM mUrta padArthomAM saMbhave che, amUrta padArthomAM saMbhavato nathI. dharma, adharma ane AkAza amUrta che, tethI teo eka ja sthAne eka sAthe nirvirodha rahI zake che. AkAza anya dravyone avakAza de che e to barAbara, paraMtu AkAzane khudane koNa avakAza Ape che? AnA uttaramAM kahyuM che ke AkAza svapratiSThita che. tene rahevA mATe koI anya dravyanI AvazyakatA nathI. jo AvuM che to pachI badhAM dravyone svapratiSThita zA mATe nathI manAyAM? Ano uttara e che ke nizcaya dRSTie to badhAM dravyo svapratiSThita che paraMtu vyavahAra dRSTie anya dravyo AkAzAzrita che. A dravyono saMbaMdha anAdi che. anAdi saMbaMdha hovA chatAM paNa zarIra-hasta AdinI jema AdhArAdheyabhAva ghaTI zake 1. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.10.2

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142 jaina dharma-darzana che. AkAza anya dravyothI adhika vyApaka che, tethI AkAza anya badhAM dravyono AdhAra keTalAka dArzanikoe AkAzane svataMtra dravya mAnyuM che, keTalAke tene svataMtra dravya mAnyuM nathI. jemaNe tene svataMtra dravya mAnyuM che temanAmAMthI koIe paNa jaina darzananI jema lokAkAza ane alokAkAzarUpa tenA be bheda nathI karyA. pAzcAtya darzanazAstranA itihAsamAM rikta AkAza (Empty Space) che ke nahi e viSaya upara pUrato vivAda che, paraMtu A jAtanA be alaga vibhAgo tyAM paNa nathI. - samIkSA - AkAza zuM che? A aMge be mata che. keTalAka dArzaniko AkAzane rikta sthAna rUpa arthAt abhAvAtmaka mAne che jyAre keTalAka dArzanikonI mAnyatA che ke AkAza paNa evuM ja bhAvAtmaka tattva che jevuM bIjuM koI tattva. jaina darzana AkAzane eka arUpI arthAt amUrta bhAvAtmaka tattva (dravya) mAne che. je dravya jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma ane kAlane sthAna de che te AkAza che. bIjA zabdomAM, AkAza rUpI ane arUpI arthAtu mUrta ane amUrta badhAMne sthAne Ape che paraMtu te khuda arUpI che. AkAza badhAMno AdhAra che, tethI te sarvavyApI che. AkAzanA be vibhAga che - lokAkAza ane alokAkAza. lokAkAzamAM jIva, pudgala Adi badhAM dravyo rahe che. alokAkAzamAM jIva Adi koInI paNa sattA nathI. lokAkAza athavA loka sAtta che, jyAre alokAkAza athavA aloka ananta che. AkAza svapratikti che, tethI tenA mATe koI anya AdhAranI AvazyakatA nathI. anya dravyothI vadhu vyApaka hovAnA kAraNe AkAza badhAM dravyono AdhAra che. AkAza koI paNa padArthane kevI rIte sthAna de che? zuM jene sthAna prApta nathI tene sthAna de che ke jene pahelethI ja sthAna prApta che tene navuM sthAna de che? pratyeka padArtha kyAMka ne kyAMka to sthita hoya che ja, tethI jene sthAna prApta nathI tene sthAna devAno koI prazna ja Ubho thato nathI. jene pahelethI ja sthAna prApta che tene ja navuM sthAna ApI zakAya che. AkAza paNa anAdi che arthAtu hamezAMthI che ane bIjA dravyo paNa anAdi che arthAt temanI sattA paNa hamezAMthI che. temanuM yugapata astitva hovA chatAM paNa ekane AdhAra mAnIne anyane Adheya mAnavAM kyAM sudhI tarkasaMgata che? yugapatu astitva hovA chatAM paNa temanI vacce zarIra ane hastAdinI jema AdhArAdheyabhAva mAnI zakAya che. AkAza anya dravyo karatAM vadhu vistRta che, tethI te AdhAra ane temAM rahenAra anya dravyo Adheya manAyAM che. jema zarIra ane hastAdimAM AdhArAdheyabhAva dekhAya che tema AkAza ane anya dravyomAM to AdhArAdheyabhAva dekhAto nathI. badhA ja padArtho

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tattvavicAra 143 ekabIjAnA AdhAre ja TakI rahelA dekhAya che. pRthvI A badhAno daSTa AdhAra che. jaina mAnyatA anusAra pRthvIno AdhAra jala che, jalano AdhAra vAyu che tathA vAyuno AdhAra AkAza che. AkAzano koI anya AdhAra nathI. te svAdhRta che. nyAya-vaizeSika darzanamAM AkAzane sUkSma bhautika tattva mAnavAmAM Avela che jenuM kArya zabda che. zabda guNa uparathI AkAza dravyanA astitvanuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. AkAza sarvavyApaka dravya hovA chatAM paNa pRthvI, jala, teja ane vAyunI jema eka bhautika tattva ja che. tenuM kArya avakAzadAna (sthAna devuM) nathI paraMtu zabda che. jaina darzanamAM zabdane pudgala dravyanuM kArya arthAt paugalika mAnavAmAM Avela che, tethI AkAzane zabdane utpanna karanAruM dravya na mAnatAM avakAza denAra dravyarUpe svIkAravAmAM Avela che. bauddha darzanamAM AkAzane zUnya arthAta avastu mAnavAmAM Avela che. te AvaraNAbhAva arthAt vastunI AvRtinA abhAvarUpa che. jayAM koI padArtha nathI hoto arthAt je sthAna padArthanA AvaraNathI rahita hoya che tene ApaNe AkAza nAma ApIe chIe. vastutaH te koI bhAvAtmaka tattva, vastu yA padArtha nathI. tene to abhAva, avastu athavA zUnyarUpa ja samajavuM joIe. jaina darzanamAM gati mATe dharma tathA sthiti mATe adharma dravya mAnavAmAM AvyAM che. jIva Adi badhAM dravyonI sattA anAdi kALathI che ane anaMta kALa sudhI raheze. koI paNa padArtha kAM to gatizIla hoya che kAM to sthitizIla. A banne avasthAonAM mAdhyamorUpe dharma ane adharma dravyo che. to pachI AkAzanI zI AvazyakatA che? jema AkAza svapratiSThita che, zuM tevI ja rIte jIva Adi dravyo svapratiSThita nathI hoI zakatA ? koI zAzvata dravyanA astitva mATe koI anya dravyanI kalpanA zA mATe karavI ? hA, koI padArthane eka sthAnathI bIjA sthAne javA mATe arthAta sthAnAntaraNa mATe rikta sthAnanA rUpamAM abhAvAtmaka AkAza avazya mAnI zakAya. tene gaNitIya AkAza kahe che. temAM sUkSma tattvo athavA padArthonI vidyamAnatA hovA chatAM paNa pUla padArthono yathAvasara praveza tathA niSkramaNa thaI zake che. jo kahevAmAM Ave ke AkAzanA AdhAra vinA koI padArthanI sattA ja saMbhavatI nathI to prazna thaze ke AkAzane sAmAnya AdhAra na mAnIe to zuM badhAM tattvono abhAva thaI jaze? zuM koI paNa dravya lokamAM nahi rahe evuM na banI zake. je sat che te asatu na banI zake. badhAM dravyo potAnA 9. Negation of Occupation., 2. Mathematical Space.

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144 jaina dharma-darzana svabhAvathI lokamAM vidyamAna che. temane sthAna athavA AdhAra ApavAno prazna ja nathI UThato. hA jo temane pahelethI ja sthAna maLyuM na hota to sthAna ApavAnI jarUrata paData tathA sthAna ApanAra koI anya dravyanI sattA svIkAravI paData. badhA jaDa ane cetana padArtho ekabIjAnA AdhAre athavA AkarSaNathI lokamAM sthita che. tenA mATe AkAzarUpa koI sthAnadAtAnI kalpanA karavI nirarthaka che. hA, AvaraNAbhAvanA rUpamAM AkAzane zUnya athavA avastu mAnavuM anupayukta nathI. anubhavanA AdhAre sahaja rIte ja evuM mAnI zakAya. jyAre AkAza koI bhAvAtmaka tattva nathI tyAre AkAzanA AdhAre lokAkAza ane alokAkazanI kalpanA na karatAM kevaLa loka ane alokarUpa vibhAjanane ja svIkAravuM joIe. jIva Adi dravyono samUha (jemAM tadantargata sApekSa rikta sthAna paNa samAviSTa che) loka che tathA temano abhAva aloka che. aloka koI bhAvAtmaka tattva nathI paraMtu kevala abhAvAtmaka zUnya che. loka sAnta arthAt sImita che. aloka avastu che, tethI tenA aMge vizeSa vicAra karavo anAvazyaka che. loka ati vizAla che. jIva ane pudgalanI gati ke sthiti lokamAM ja saMbhave che. sthUla padArtha ekabIjAnI gati ane sthitimAM bAdhaka bane che. sUkSma padArtha evuM karatA nathI. pudgalanAM sthUla ane sUkSma banne rUpa hoya che. anya tattvo (dravyo) kevaLa sUkSma rUpamAM ja hoya che. e jarUrI nathI ke pratyeka jIva ke pratyeka pudgala pratyeka avasthAmAM lokanA koI paNa bhAgamAM gati ke sthiti karI zake. jIva ane pudgala vibhinna avasthAomAM vibhinna prakAranA sAmarthyathI yukta hoya che. tadanusAra ja teo gati ke sthiti karI zake che. ahAsamaya parivartananuM je kAraNa che tene ahlAsamaya yA kAla kahe che. kAlanI vyAkhyA be dRSTie karI zakAya che. dravyano svajAtinA parityAga vinA vaignasika ane prAyogika vikArarUpa pariNAma' vyavahA2 dRSTie kAlane siddha ka re che. pratyeka dravya parivartita thatuM rahe che. parivartano thavA chatAM tenI jAtino kadI nAza thato nathI. A jAtanA parivartanane pariNAma kahe che. A pariNArmonuM je kAraNa che te kAla che. A vyavahAra dRSTie kAlanI vyAkhyA thaI. pratyeka dravya ane paryAyanI pratikSaNabhAvI svasattAnubhUti vartanA che. A vartanAnuM kAraNa kAla che. A kAlanI pAramArthika vyAkhyA che. pratyeka dravya utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvyAtmaka vRttivALuM che. A vRtti pratikSaNe hoya che. koI 2 1. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.22.10. 2. ejana, 5.22.4.

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tattvavicAra 145 paNa kSaNa A vRtti vinA hotI nathI. A ja pAramArthika kAlanuM kArya che. kAlano artha che parivartana. parivartanane samajavA mATe anvayanuM jJAna thavuM jarUrI che. aneka parivartanomAM eka jAtano anvaya hoya che. A anvayanA AdhAre jANI zakAya che ke A vastumAM parivartana thayuM. jo anvaya na hoya to zuM parivartana thayuM, zemAM parivartana thayuM - enuM jarA paNa jJAna thaI zake nahi. A ja vAta upara kahevAmAM AvI che. svajAtino tyAga karyA vinA vividha prakAranuM parivartana thavuM e kAlanuM kArya che. A kAlanA AdhAra upara ApaNe kalAka, miniTa, sekaMDa Adi vibhAga karIe chIe. A vyAvahArika kAla che. pAramArthika yA nizcaya dRSTie pratyeka padArthanuM kSaNikatva kAlanuM dyotaka che. pratyeka kSaNe padArthamAM parivartana thatuM rahe che. A parivartana bauddha parivartananI jema aikAntika na hotAM dhrauvyayukta che. Ama banne dRSTie kAlanuM lakSaNa parivartana che. kAla asaMkhyAta pradezaparimANa che. A pradezo eka avayavInA pradezo nathI paraMtu svatajharUpe sat che. tethI kAlane astikAya gaNavAmAM nathI Avato. lokAkAzanA pratyeka pradeza para eka eka kAlapradeza (kAlANu) rahelo che. ratnonA rAzinI jema lokAkAzanA eka eka pradeza upara je eka eka dravya (kAlANa) sthita che te kAla che. te asaMkhyAta dravyapramANa (asaMkhyAtakAlANapramANa) che. tethI e phalita thAya che ke kAla eka akhaMDa dravya nathI, paraMtu asaMkhyAta alaga alaga dravyANarUpa che. parivartananI daSTie jo ke kAlanA badhA pradezono (aNuono) eka ja svabhAva che tema chatAM te badhA paraspara alaga alaga che. te badhA eka sAthe bhegA maLI zaktA nathI ane tethI eka avayavI banAvI zakatA nathI. jema upayoga badhA AtmAono svabhAva che kintu badhA AtmAo alaga alaga svatantra che tevI ja rIte vartanAlakSaNanuM sAmya hovA chatAM paNa pratyeka kAla (kAlANa) alaga alaga che. jIvatva sAmAnyane laIne badhA AtmAone jIva kahevAmAM Ave che, tevI ja rIte kAla- (vartanA) sAmAnyanI dRSTie badhA kAlone (kAlANuone) kAla kahevAmAM Ave che. tethI vartanA sAmAnyanI dRSTie kAla eka che paraMtu vyaktivizeSonI dRSTie (svatanta kAlANuonI dRSTie) kAla asaMkhyAta che. kAlane astikAya na mAnIne anatikAya kema mAnavAmAM Avela che? Ano santoSaprada uttara Apavo kaThina che. tema chatAM kahI zakAya ke kAladravyanA pratyeka avayava arthAt aMza(aNu)nuM parivartana svataMtra che. tethI pratyeka kAla (kAlANa) svataMtra che. ahIM eka muzkelI che. parivartana pratyeka dravyanA pratyeka aMzamAM thAya che. 1. soyAyApale rU ne kiyA rUA. rayA rANI rUva te tApU saM vyAja ! dravyasaMgraha, 2.2. 10.

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146 jaina dharma-darzana pudgala dravyanA ananta pradezo che. tevI ja rIte badhA jIvonA maLIne ananta pradezo che. AvI sthitimAM asaMkhyAta pradezapramANavALo kAla ananta pradezomAM parivartana kevI rIte karI zake ? jyAM sudhI asaMkhyAta pradezavALA AkAzamAM ananta pradezonA rahevAno prazna che tyAM sudhI e vAta koI paNa rIte mAnI paNa laIe ke paraspara vyAghAta karyA vinA dIpakanA prakAzanI jema temanuM rahevuM saMbhave che paraMtu parivartana evI cIja nathI ke eka kAla ekathI adhika aMzamAM parivartana karI zake. AkAzanI jema parivartananI vAta paNa koIka rIte ghaTI zakata jo kAla AkAzanI jema eka akhaMDa dravya hota to. A muzkelI dUra karavA manAyuM che ke kAla (kAlANu) lokAkAzanA pratyeka pradeza para sthita che, ane nahi ke jIva ke pudgalanA pratyeka pradeza para. jo lokAkAzanA pratyeka pradeza para kAlanI sattA mAnavAmAM AvI to pachI zA kAraNe AkAzanI jema kAlane akhaMDa dravya na mAnavAmAM AvyuM? AkAzano dharma avakAzadAna che ane avakAzamAM vizeSa vibhinnatA nathI hotI. kAlano dharma vartanA - pariNAma che. temAM atyadhika vibhinnatA hoya che. pratyeka parivartana vilakSaNa hoya che. jo kAla eka akhaMDa dravya hota to parivartanamAM vilakSaNatA na Avata. saMbhavataH eTalA mATe pratyeka kAlane(kAlANune) svatantra dravya mAnavAmAM Avela che. A samAdhAna paNa santoSajanaka nathI. parivartananI vilakSaNatAmAM dravyanI potAnI vilakSaNatA kAraNa che. tenI sAthe kAlane kaMI levAdevA nathI. paraMtu AnA sivAya bIjo koI hetu jaNAto nathI jenA AdhAre pratyeka kAlane (kAlANune) svatantra dravya manAya. kadAca A badhI muzkelIonA kAraNe kAlane sarvasammatithI svatantra dravya mAnavAmAM nathI Avyo. 1 samIkSA -- kAla parivartananuM mAdhyama athavA sahAyaka kAraNa che. pratyeka padArtha svabhAvataH parivartanazIla che. temAM pratikSaNa pariNAma thato rahe che. navIna paryAyonI utpatti ane prAcIna paryAyono nAza arthAt rUpAntaraNa ja parivartana che. parivartanamAM padArthanA mULa svarUpano nAza nathI thato. jIva Adi dravyo parivartita thavA chatAM potAno mULa svabhAva choDatAM nathI arthAt jIva hamezAM jIva ja rahe che, kadApi ajIva nathI thato tathA ajIva hamezAM ajIva ja rahe che, kadApi jIva nathI thato. A nityatAne dhrauvya kahe che. navIna paryAyanI arthAt navA rUpanI utpattine utpAda tathA prAcIna paryAyanA arthAt purANA rUpanA nAzane vyaya kahe che. utpAda ane vyaya arthAt 1. jAtakSetyeje| tattvArthasUtra, 5.38 2. Medium of Change. 3. Auxiliary Cause of Change.

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tattvavicAra 147 parivartananI vacce dhrauvya arthAt sthAyitvanuM astitva vartanA kahevAya che. kAla evA parivartananuM kAraNa che jemAM sthAyitva vidyamAna hoya che. kAlathI niranvaya vinAza nathI thato paraMtu vartanA thAya che sAnvaya parivartana thAya che. Ama kAla pratyeka vastunA svabhAvika parivartananuM mAdhyama athavA sahAyaka kAraNa che. kAla athavA parivartanane vyAvahArika daSTie mApavA-samajavA mATe vividha saMketo athavA pratIkono AdhAra levAmAM ve che. - parivartana ane sthAyitva banne padArthanA svAbhAvika dharmo che. zuM temane mATe koI anya kAraNa athavA mAdhyamanI AvazyakatA che ? zuM kAlanA mAdhyama vinA padArthomAM parivartana nathI thaI zakatuM ? mAnI lo ke parivartana mATe kAla nAmanuM tattva Avazyaka che. have prazna e che ke kAla paraparivartananuM kAraNa che ke svaparivartananuM ke bannenuM ? spaSTa che ke kevaLa paraparivartananuM ke svaparivartananuM kAraNa na mAnI zakAya. tene sva-paraprakAzaka dIpakanI jema banne prakAranA parivartananuM kAraNa mAnavuM paDaze. paraMtu jIva Adi para padArthonA parivartana athavA vartanA mATe to kAla nAmanA eka svatantra tattvanI sahAyatAnI AvazyakatA che paNa kAlanA potAnA parivartana mATe koI anya tattvanI sahAyatAnI AvazyakatA nathI. kAla potAnA svabhAvathI ja svataH parivartita thato rahe che. jevI rIte kAla svataH parivartanazIla che tevI ja rIte jIva Adi padArtha svataH parivartanazIla na hoI zake ? temanA parivartana mATe koI anya sahAyakanI zuM AvazyakatA che ? teno uttara e che ke jema dIpaka svataH prakAzita thato anya padArthone prakAzita kare che tevI ja rIte kAla svataH parivartita thato jIva Adine parivartita kare che. dIpakane prakAzita karavA mATe koI anya prakAzanI jarUrata nathI paDatI kema ke dIpaka svayaM prakAzamAna che paraMtu anya padArthone prakAzita karavA mATe dIpakanI AvazyakatA che, upayogitA che kema ke te padArtho aprakAzamAna che. dIpaka aprakAzamAnane prakAzita kare che, prakAzamAnane prakAzita karato nathI. prakAzamAnane prakAzita karavAthI to anavasthA thaze. je rIte dIpaka aprakAzamAna vastune prakAzita kare che tevI ja rIte zuM kAla paNa aparivartanazIla padArthone parivartita kare che ? nA, evuM mAnI zakAya nahi. pratyeka padArtha svabhAvathI ja parivartanazIla che, tethI tene aparivartanazIla kevI rIte kahI zakAya ? jo vastu svayaM parivartanazIla che to parivartana mATe kAlanI zI AvazyakatA che? kAla parivartananuM sahAyaka kAraNa che arthAt parivartanazIla padArthonA parivartanamAM sahAyatA kare che. jema dharma gatimAM tathA adharma sthitimAM sahAyaka bane che tema ja kAla

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148 jaina dharma-darzana parivartanamAM sahAyaka bane che. Ama mAnavAmAM paNa eka muzkelI che. gati ane sthiti vastuno anivArya dharma nathI. vastu kyAreka gatizIla hoya che ane kyAreka sthitizIla. jIva ane pudagala jyAre gati karavA icche che tyAre dharma dravya temanI sahAyatA kare che. tevI ja rIte jIva ane pudgala jyAre sthita thavA icche che tyAre adharma dravya temanI sahAyatA kare che. jIva ane pugalanI gati ane sthiti aicchika che, anivArya nathI. aicchika kriyA kyAreka hoya che, kyAreka nathI hotI. tethI tenuM koI sahAyaka kAraNa yA mAdhyama mAnI zakAya. parivartana ane sthAyitva A prakAranA dharmo yA kriyAo nathI, teo aicchika nathI- koInI icchA para nirbhara nathI ane tethI kadAcitka nathI. te dharmo to svAbhAvika ane anivArya che. temano vastunI sattA sAthe avicchedya saMbaMdha che. jema sattAne mATe koI sahAyaka kAraNa apekSita nathI tema ja parivartana ane sthAyitva mATe paNa koI sahAyaka kAraNanI apekSA na ja hovI joIe. padArtha svabhAvathI ja utpAda, vyaya tathA dhrauvyathI yukta che. tenA mATe kAla nAmanA koI tattvavizeSanI kalpanA anAvazyaka che. padArthomAM jema svAbhAvika parivartana dekhAya che tevI ja rIte ekabIjAnA prabhAvathI utpanna parivartana paNa dekhAya che. game tevuM parivartana kema na hoya, vastune parivartanazIla svabhAvavALI ja mAnavI paDaze.jo vastu svabhAvataH parivartanazIla na hoya to koI paNa rIte athavA koI paNa anya vastunI upasthitimAM tenAmAM koI paNa parivartana thaI zake ja nahi. Ama to padArtho ekabIjAthI prabhAvita thatA rahe che, ekabIjAne prabhAvita karatA rahe che. sAmAnyapaNe parivartana athavA vartanA anivArya che, aicchika nathI; sarvadA che, kAdAcitka nathI. te sadA sarvatra svataH pravartita che. to pachI kAla zuM che? vastunA koI paNa parivartana, pariNAma athavA paryAyane kAlanuM nAma ApavAmAM Ave che. kAla parivartanane samajavAno eka saMketa che. te vividha rUpomAM vividha avasthAono bodha karAve che. vastunI vibhinna avasthAonA (paryAyonA) AdhAre kAlanA vibhinna rUpo-vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSyayaugapagha, kamikatva, pUrva, pazcAt Adino bodha thAya che. samayanI gaNanAmAM paNa padArthono ja AdhAra levAmAM Ave che. padArthothI alaga kAla dravyanA aNuo - kAlANuonI svataMtra sattA mAnavAnI koI AvazyakatA nathI. badhA padArtha sadA sarvadA svabhAvataH parivartanazIla che. A parivartana svataH thAya che. kAla na to tenuM upAdAnakAraNa che, na to nimittakAraNa. ethI UlaTuM A parivartana khuda ja kAla che. keTalAka jaina dArzanikoe kAlane svatantradravya mAnyuM nathI paraMtu jIva Adi dravyonA paryAyone ja kAla gaNela che.

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tattvavicAra 149 vizvanuM svarUpa vizva, jagata athavA saMsAra mATe jaina paraMparAmAM sAmAnyapaNe loka zabdano vyavahAra thayo che. A loka zuM che? Ano uttara be rUpomAM maLe che. kyAMka paMcAstikAyane loka kahevAmAM Avela che, to kyAMka cha dravyone loka mAnavAmAM Avela che. vyAkhyAprajJaptimAM (bhagavatIsUtramAM) eka sthaLe kahyuM che ke loka paMcAstikAyarUpa che. paMcAstikAya A che - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya ane pugalAstikAya.' pravacanasAramAM lokanuM svarUpa darzAvatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke je AkAza pudgala ane jIvathI saMyukta che tathA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya ane kAlathI bhareluM che te loka che. sAmAnyapaNe lokamAM cha tattvo (dravyo) che - jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza ane kAla. loka A cha tattvono samuccaya che. A cha tattvomAM samasta loka samAviSTa thaI jAya che. temanA vinA loka kazuM ja nathI. A cha tattvo anAdi-ananta che. te svataH sat che. temane na to koIe saryA che, to koI temano vinAza karI zake che. teo sadAyathI che ane sadAya raheze. temanAmAM parivartana sadaiva thatuM rahe che paraMtu teo sarvathA nAza nathI pAmatA. na to temanI taddana navI utpatti thAya che ane na to temano sarvathA nAza thAya che. teo utpatti ane vinAzamAM paNa sthira (dhruva) rahe che. temanAmAM utpatti, vinAza ane sthiratA mATe teo khuda javAbadAra che, anya koI zakti javAbadAra nathI. vizvano AkAra niyata ane aparivartanIya che. tenA mApa mATe rajuno AdhAra levAmAM Ave che. vizvanI UMcAI 14 rajupramANa che. tenI pahoLAI uttara-dakSiNa 7 raju che. tenI pahoLAI pUrva-pazcima sAva nIce 7 raju che, pachI kramazaH ghaTatI ghaTatI barAbara madhya bhAge arthAt 7 rajunI UMcAIe 1 rajaju thaI jAya che, pachI dhIre dhIre vadhatI vadhatI zeSa aDadhA bhAganI madhye 5 raju thaI jAya che, vaLI pAchI kramazaH ghaTatI ghaTatI sauthI upara 1 rajU thaI jAya che. vizvanuM ghanAkAra mApa 343 rajupramANa che. A digambara mata che." 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 13.4 2. pravacanasAra, 2.36 3. jIva arthAt cetana tattva, pudgala arthAt rUpI jaDa tattva, dharma arthAt gatisahAyaka tattva, adharma arthAt sthitisahAyaka tattva, AkAza arthAt avakAzadAtA (sthAna denAra) tattva, kAla arthAt parivartanasahAyaka tattva. 4. rajunI paribhASA mATe juo trilokaprajJapti, 1.93-132. 5. juo triloprajJapti Adi grantha.

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150 jaina dharma-darzana zvetAmbara mata anusAra uttara-dakSiNa ane pUrva-pazcima banne bAjunI pahoLAI kramazaH ghaTe-vadhe che paraMtu vizvanuM ghanAkAra mApa 343 rajupramANa ja rahe che. vizva traNa bhAgomAM vibhakta che - adhaH, madhya ane Urdhva. adhobhAga meruparvatanA samatalathI 900 yojana nIcethI zarU thAya che. samatalathI 900yojana UMcethI UrdhvabhAga zarU thAya che. UrdhvalokanA nIce ane adholokanI upara 1800 yojanano madhyabhAga arthAt madhyaloka che. adholokano AkAra uMdhA vALelA zakorA jevo che arthAta nIce jatAM vadhato jAya che. madhyaloka thALI jevo goLAkAra che arthAta samAna laMbAI-pahoLAIvALo che. Urdhvalokano AkAra pakhAja jevo che. adholoka adholokamAM sAta bhUmio che. te bhUmiomAM nArako rahe che, eTale te narako che. A bhUmio samazreNImAM nathI paraMtu ekabIjInI nIce che. temanI laMbAI-pahoLAI ekasarakhI nathI. nIce nIcenI bhUmio upara uparanI bhUmiothI vadhAre lAMbIpahoLI che. A bhUmio ekabIjInI nIce che paraMtu ekabIjIthI joDAyelI nathI. benI vacce sAruM aMtara che. A attarAlamAM ghanodadhi, vAta ane AkAza che. pratyeka pRthvInI nIce kramazaH ghana jala, ghana vAta, tanu vAta ane AkAza che. A vAta vyAkhyAprajJaptimAM A pramANe kahevAmAM AvI che trasasthAvarAdi prANIono AdhAra pRthvI che, pRthvIno AdhAra udadhi che, udadhino AdhAra vAyu che ane vAyuno AdhAra AkAza che. vAyunA AdhAra para udadhi ane udadhinA AdhAra para pRthvI kevI rIte TakI zake che? AnuM samAdhAna A pramANe karavAmAM AvyuM che. eka mazakamAM havA bharIne uparathI tene bAMdhavAmAM Ave. pachI tene vaccethI bAMdhI uparanuM moM kholI nAkhavAmAM Ave. tene kAraNe uparanA bhAganI havA nIkaLI jaze. pachI te khAlI bhAgamAM pANI bharI uparathI moTuM bAMdhI devAmAM Ave ane vaccenI gAMTha kholI nAkhavAmAM Ave. pariNAme uparanA bhAgamAM bhareluM pANI nIcenA bhAgamAM bharelI havAnA AdhAra upara TakI raheze. A rIte pRthvI vagere paNa vAyunA AdhAra upara pratiSThita che. athavA jevI 1. juo vyAkhyAprApti Adi grantha. 2. meruparvatanA varNana mATe juo jambudvIpaprajJaptino cotho vakSaskAra. 3. yojananA svarUpa mATe juo anayogadvAranuM kSetrapramANa prakaraNa. 4. tattvArthasUtra, 3.1-2. pa sarvArthasiddhi. 3.1.

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tattvavicAra 151 rIte koI manuSya potAnI keDa upara havAbharelI mazaka bAMdhIne pANI upara tare che tevI ja rIte vAyunA AdhAra upara pRthvI Adi TakelAM che. adholokanI sAta bhUmionAM nAma A che--(1) ratnaprabhA, (2) zarkarAprabhA, (3) vAlukAprabhA, (4) paMkaprabhA, (5) dhUmaprabhA, (6) tamaHprabhA ane (7) mahAtamaHprabhA. temano varNa kramazaH ratna, zarkarA, vAlukA, paMka, dhUma, tama ane mahAtama (ghanAndhakAra) sadeza hovAthI temanAM A nAma che. ratnaprabhA bhUminA traNa kAMDa che. sauthI uparano prathama kha2kAMDa ratnabahula che. tenI moTAI arthAt uparathI nIce sudhIno vistAra 16,000 yojana che. tenI nIceno bIjo kAMDa paMkabahula che. tenI moTAI 84,000 yojana che. tenI nIceno trIjo kAMDa jalabahula che. tenI moTAI 80,000 yojana che. traNe kAMDonI moTAIno saravALo karavAthI ratnaprabhAnI moTAI 1,80,000 yojana thAya che. bIjIthI sAtamI bhUmi sudhI evA kAMDo nathI. temanAmAM je paNa padArtha che te sarvatra ekasarakho samAna che. bIjI bhUminI moTAI 1,32,0yojana, trIjInI 1,28,000, cothInI 1,20,000, pAMcamInI 1,18,000, chaThThInI 1,16,000 ane sAtamInI 1,08,000 yojana che. sAta bhUmionI nIce je ghanodadhi Adi che temanI moTAI paNa vibhinna pramANovALI che. ratnaprabhA AdinI jeTalI jeTalI moTAI che tenI uparanA ane nIcenA eka eka hajAra yojana choDIne bAkInA bhAgamAM narakAvAsa che. dAkhalA tarIke ratnaprabhAnI 1,80,000nI moTAImAMthI u52nA ane nIcenA eka eka hajAra arthAt kula 2000 yojana choDIne bAkInA (1,80,000-2000)1,78,000 yojanapramANa madhyabhAgamAM narakAvAsa che. dvitIya Adi bhUmionI moTAImAMthI paNa A rIte be be hajAra yojana bAda karavA joIe. bAkI bhAgomAM narakAvAsa che. madhyaloka madhyalokamAM asaMkhyeya dvIpa ane samudra che. sauprathama ane badhA dvIpa-samudronI madhyamAM jambudvIpa che. tenA pachI lavaNasamudra che. lavaNasamudra pachI dhAtakIkhaMDa (dvIpa) che. A rIte kramazaH dvIpa pachI samudra tathA samudra pachI dvIpa Avela che. jambudvIpano vistAra pUrva-pazcima ane uttara-dakSiNa eka lAkha yojana che. lavaNasamudrano vistAra 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 1.6. 2. sarvArthasiddhi (3.1) Adi. 3. tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAlajIkRta vivecanasahita), pR. 121

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152 jaina dharma-darzana jambudvIpathI bamaNo che. dhAtakIkhaMDano vistAra lavaNasamudrathI bamaNo che. A pramANe kramaza: bamaNo bamaNo thato thato antima dvIpa-svayaMbhUramaNadvIpathI bamaNo attima samudra-svayaMbhUramaNasamudrano vistAra thAya che. jambudvIpa lavaNasamudrathI veSTita che, lavaNasamudra dhAtakIkhaMDathI, dhAtakIkhaMDa kAlodadhithI, kAlodadhi puSkaravaradvIpathI tathA puSkaravaradvIpa puSkaravarasamudrathI veSTita che. A krama anta sudhI arthAt svayaMbhUramaNasamudra sudhI cAle che. jambudvIpa thALI jevo goLa che tathA bIjA dvIpa-samudra baMgaDI jevA AkAravALA che arthAt valayAkAra che.' jabUdvIpanI madhyamAM meruparvata che. meranI UMcAI 1,00,000yojana che. temAMthI 1000 yojana pramANa bhAga bhUminI nIce tathA 99,000 yojana pramANa bhAgabhUminI upara che. bhUminI aMdaranA bhAganI laMbAI-pahoLAIsarvatra 10,000yojanapramANa che. bahAranA bhAgano uparano aMza, jyAMthI zikhara nIkaLe che, 1000yojana lAMbopahoLo che. mecanA traNa kAMDa che: prathama kAMDa 1000yojanapramANa (je jamInamAM che), bIjo kAMDa 63000yojanapramANa tathA tRtIya kAMDa 36,000 yojana pramANa che. prathama kAMDamAM mATI, kAMkarA vagerenI, bIjAmAM cAMdI, sphaTika vagerenI ane trIjA kAMDamAM suvarNanI pracuratA che. lAkha yojananI UMcAI pachI mera parvata upara eka zikhara che je 40 yojana UMcuM che. A zikhara mULamAM 12 yojana, madhyamAM 8 yojana tathA upara 4 yojana lAMbu-pahoLuM che. jambudvIpa sAta khaMDomAM vibhakta che. A khaMDo varSa athavA kSetra kahevAya che. temanAM nAma che - bharata, haimavata, hari, videha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata ane airAvata. A kSetrone judA pADatA pUrva-pazcima patharAyelA lAMbA cha parvato che je varSadhara kahevAya che. temanAM nAma che-himavAnuM, mahAhimavAnuM, niSadha, nIla, rukSmI ane zikharI. bharata ane haimavatanI vacce himavAnuM che, haimavata ane hari vacce mahAhimavAnuM che, hari ane videhanI vacce niSadha che, videha ane ramyaka vacce nIla che, ramyaka ane hairaNyavata vacce rukSmI che tathA hairaNyavata ane airAvata vacce zikharI parvata che. videhakSetra A badhAnI vacce che, tethI meru parvata videhanI barAbara madhyamAM sthita che. bharatakSetranI uttara sImA para rahelA himavAna parvatanA banne cheDA pUrva-pazcimamAM 1. tattvArthasUtra, 3.7-8 ane svapajJa bhASya vagere. 2. tattvArthasUtra, 3.9 ane sarvArthasiddhi vagere TIkAo. 3. tattvArthasUtra, 3.10-11.

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tattvavicAra 153 lavaNasamudramAM gayelA che. A ja rIte airAvatakSetranI dakSiNa sImA para rahelA zikharI parvatanA banne cheDA paNa lavaNasamudramAM pahoMce che. pratyeka cheDo be bhAgomAM vibhakta hovAnA kA2Ne banne parvatonA ATha kinArA lavaNa samudramAM gayelA che. pratyeka kinArA u52 manuSyonI vastIvALA sAta sAta sthAna che. Ama kula chappana evAM sthAno che je antaradvIpa kahevAya che. - jambudvIpamAM cauda mukhya nadIo che (1) gaMgA, (2) sindhu, (3) rohita, (4) rohitAsyA, (5) harita, (6) harikAntA, (7) sItA, (8) sItodA, (9) nArI, (10) narakAntA, (11) suvarNakUlA, (12) rUpyakUlA, (13) 2ktA ane (14) raktodA. AmAMthI gaMgA ane sindhu bharatakSetramAM vahe che. A rIte be benAM yugmo bAkInAM cha kSetro mATe samajI levAM. A sAta yugmomAMthI pahelI sAta nadIo pUrvamAM ane pachInI sAta nadIo pazcimamAM vahe che. dhAtakIkhaMDamAM meru, varSa athavA kSetra ane varSadhara parvatonI saMkhyA jambudvIpa karatAM bamaNI che. temAM be meru, cauda varSa (kSetra) ane bAra varSadhara parvata che. meru AdinI je saMkhyA dhAtakIkhaMDanI che te ja saMkhyA puSkarArdha dvIpamAM che. Ama jambudvIpa, dhAtakIkhaMDa ane puSkarArdha (aDadho puSka2va2dvIpa) * A aDhI dvIpomAM kula pAMca meru, pAMtrIsa varSa (kSetra) ane trIsa varSadhara parvata che. A ja manuSyakSetra athavA manuSyaloka che. puSkaravaradvIpanA madhyamAM mAnuSottara nAmano eka parvata che. e parvata pachI manuSyalokano abhAva che. mAnuSottara parvata sudhInA bhAganuM nAma manuSyaloka che ane te parvatanuM nAma mAnuSottara eTalA mATe paDyuM ke tyAM sudhI manuSyonuM astitva che paraMtu tenAthI AgaLanA kSetramAM na to koI manuSya janme che, na to rahe che ke na to mare che. 3 Urdhvaloka - - UrdhvalokamAM vaimAnika devo rahe che. vaimAnika devonA be prakAra che - kalpopapanna ane kalpAtIta. kalpopapanna devo kalpa vimAnomAM rahe che. kalpAtIta devonAM vimAno kalpa vimAnothI upara hoya che. kalpanA saudharma Adi bAra athavA soLa bhedo che.4 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 9.3 2. sarvArthasiddhi, 3.20-22 3. tattvArthasUtra, 3.12-14. 4. zvetAmbara sampradAyamAM bAra kalpo manAyAM che, jyAre digambara sampradAyamAM soLa kalponI mAnyatA che.

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154 jaina dharma-darzana saudharma kalpa jyotizcaka (jenuM kSetra merunA samatala bhUbhAgathI 790yojananI UMcAIthI zarU thaI 900yojananI UMcAI sudhI che) nI upara asaMkhyaya yojanA gayA pachI merunA dakSiNa bhAgathI upalakSita pradezamAM sthita che. tenI ghaNe upara uttara tarapha aizAna kalpa che. saudharmanI upara samazreNimAM sAnakumAra kalpa che ane aizAnanI upara samazreNimAM mAhendra kalpa che. A bannenI upara madhyamAM brahmaloka kalpa che. brahmalokanI upara samazreNImAM kramazaH lAttava, mahAzukra ane sahastrAra kalpa ekabIjAnI upara che. temanI upara dakSiNamAM Anata ane uttaramAM prANata kalpa che. temanI upara samazreNimAM AraNa ane azruta kalpa che. A badhA kalpo upara anukrame nava kalpAtIta vimAno ekabIjAnI upara AvelAM che. A vimAno puruSAkAra lokanA grIvAsthAnIya bhAgamAM hovAnA kAraNe raiveyaka kahevAya che. temanA upara vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita ane sarvArthasiddha A pAMca kalpAtIta vimAno ekabIjAnI upara AvelAM che, ane teo sauthI uttara arthAta pradhAna athavA zreSTha hovAnA kAraNe anuttara kahevAya che. saudharmathI ayyata sudhInA vimAnomAM rahenArA devo kalpopapanna tathA temanI uparanAM badhAM vimAnomAM rahenArA devo kalpAtIta kahevAya che. sarvArthasiddha vimAnanI upara bAra yojana dUra iSatmAzmAra pRthvI (siddhazilA) che. te ughADelI chatrInA AkAranI che. te pistALIsa lAkha yojana lAMbI-pahoLI (goLa) ane vacce AThayojana moTI che. alokathI te eka yojana dUra che. A yojanAnA sauthI uparanA bhAgamAM siddha arthAta mukta AtmAo anantakAla rahe che. A sthAna pachI lokano atta thaI jAya che tathA kevaLa AkAza arthAt aloka rahI jAya che. nArako ApaNe madhyalokamAM rahIe chIe. UrdhvalokamAM devo rahe che tathA adholokamAM nArako rahe che. adholokamAM eka pachI eka sAta pRthvIo che. pratyeka pRthvI ghana jalathI gherAyelI che. ghana jalano ghero ghana havAthI gherAyelo che. ghana havAno - 1. digambara paraMparAmAM brahmottara, kApii, zukra ane zatAra nAmanAM cAra kalpo adhika mAnavAmAM AvyAM che je kramazaH chaThThA, AThamA, navamA ane agiyAramAM krama upara che. 2. anuttara arthAt jenAthI koI anya zreSTha na hoya arthAt sarvazreSTha. 3. tattvArthasUtra, 4.17-20. 4. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 36.58-64.

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tattvavicAra 155 ghero tanu havAthI gherAyelo che. tanu havAno ghero AkAza para AdhArita che ane AkAza svAdhArita che. jema jema nIce tarapha AgaLa jaIe chIe tema tema nAraka jIvomAM kurUpatA, bhayAnakatA Adi vikRtio vadhatI jAya che. teo ati tApa ane ati zItathI kaSTa pAme che. teo evAM kAryo karavA icche che jemanAthI temane sukha maLe paraMtu temanAthI evAM ja karmo thAya che jemanAthI temane pIDA ja pahoMce. jyAre teo ekabIjAnI najIka Ave che tyAre temano krodha vadhI jAya che ane teo potAnA pUrvajIvanane yAda karIne kUtarAo ane ziyALonI jema jhaghaDe che. teo pote ja banAvelAM zastro tathA hAtha, paga, dAMta Adi vaDe ekabIjAne Ahata karI TukaDeTukaDA karI nAkhe che. temanuM zarIra vaikriya hovAthI pArAnI jema pUrvavat joDAI jAya che. nA2ka jIvone duSTa devothI paNa kaSTa maLe che. te devo temane dhagadhagatA pIgaLelA loDhAnuM pAna karavA, dhagadhagatA lohastaMbhane chAtIe lagAvavA ane kAMTAvALA vRkSo upara caDa-Utara karavA pharaja pADe che. A jAtanA devo paramAdhArmika kahevAya che, e devo pahelI traNa bhUmio sudhI ja jAya che. A devo eka jAtanA asuradevo che, teo bahu krUra svabhAvavALA ane pAparata hoya che. temano svabhAva ja evo hoya che ke temane bIjAone satAvavAmAM ja Ananda Ave che. temanI nIce jaNAvelI paMdara jAtio che (1) amba, (2) ambarISa, (3) zyAma, (4) zabala, (5) rudra, (6) upadra, (7) kAla, (8) mahAkAla, (9) asipatra, (10) dhanuSa (11) kumbha, (12) vAluka, (13) vaitaraNI, (14) kharasvara,(15) mahAghoSa. nAraka jIvonA jIvanakALane ocho karI zakAto nathI arthAt teo akAla mRtyuthI marI zakatA nathI. deva deva eka vizeSa prakAranI zayyA para janma le che. teo garbhaja nathI hotA, akAla mRtyuthI nathI maratA, parivartanazIla zarIra dhAraNa kare che tathA pahADo-sAgarothI gherAyelA dharAtalanA judA judA bhAgomAM svatantra vicare che ane Ananda le che. temanAmAM adbhuta parAkrama hoya che. devonA cAra prakAra che * bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka ane vaimAnika. temanA kramazaH 10,8,5 ane 12 peTAbheda che. te svargo, jemanAmAM indra, sAmAnika Adi pado hoya che, kalpa kahevAya che. kalpomAM utpanna devo kalpopapanna kahevAya che. kalpothI uparanAM svargomAM koI pavibhAjana nathI hotuM. AvAM svargomAM - 1. tattvArthasUtra, 2.52; 3.3-5, samavAyAMga, 15. ----------

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156 jaina dharma-darzana utpanna thanArA devo kalpAtIta kahevAya che. A badhA devo samAna che. te badhA indravat hovAthI ahamindra kahevAya che. koI nimitte manuSyalokamAM javAno prasaMga Ubho thAya to kalpopapanna devo ja jAya che, kalpAtIta jatA nathI. bhavanavAsI tathA aizAna kalpa sudhInA devo vAsanAtmaka sukhabhoga manuSyonI jema ja kare che. sAnatkumAra tathA mAhendra kalponA devo devIonA zarIrano sparza karIne ja pUrNa kAmasukha prApta kare che. brahma, brahmottara, lAntava ane kApiSTha kalponA devo devIonI sundaratAnuM darzana karIne ja potAnI kAmavAsanA pUrI kare che. zukra, mahAzukra, zatAra ane sahasrAra kalpomAM devo devIonA madhura gAna AdinA zravaNa mAtrathI potAnI kAmavAsanAnI pUrNa tRpti karI le che. Anata, prANata, AraNa ane acyuta kalponA devo devIonA smaraNa mAtrathI potAnI kAmecchAne pUrI zAnta kare che. bAkInA devo kAmavAsanArahita hoya che. bhavanapati athavA bhavanavAsI devomAM nIce jaNAvelA devonI gaNanA thAya che -- (1) asurakumAra, (2) nAgakumAra, (3) vidyutakumA2, (4) suparNakumAra, (5) agnikumAra, (6) vAtakumAra, (7) stanitakumAra, (8) udadhikumAra, (9) dvIpakumAra ane (10) dikumAra.2 A devo potAnAM vastrAbhUSaNo, zastrAstro, vAhano AdithI yuvAna dekhAya che tethI temane kumAra kahevAmAM Ave che. asurakumAronAM bhavano prathama nArakabhUminA paMkabahula bhAgamAM hoya che. anya kumAronAM nivAsasthAno prathama pRthvI ratnaprabhAnA nakkara bhAgathI uparanA ane nIcenA staromAM eka eka hajAra yojana choDIne AvelAM che. kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga, garva,yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta ane pizAca vyantara devo che. rAkSasa paMkabahula bhAgamAM rahe che. anya vyantara devonAM nivAsasthAno asaMkhya dvIpo ane sAgaro pAra uparanA nakkara bhAgamAM hoya che. 4 jyotiSka devomAM sUryo, candramAo, graho, nakSatro ane tArAono samAveza thAya che. A badhAMmAM sauthI nIce tArAo hoya che, teo 750 yojananI UMcAIe ghUme che. temanAthI 80 yojana vadhu UMcAIe candro ghUme che. temanAthI cAra yojana adhika UMcAIe nakSatro che. temanAthI cAra yojana vadhu UMce budha graho che. temanAthI 1. tattvArthasUtra, 2.35, 47, 52; 4.1-10, 17-18. 2. ejana, 4.11 3. sarvArthasiddhi, 4.10. 4. ejana. 4.11.

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tattvavicAra 157 traNa yojana vadhu UMce zukro che. temanAthI paNa traNa yojana adhika UMce bRhaspati, temanAthI paNa traNa yojana vadhu UMce aMgAraka ane temanAthI traNa yojana vadhu UMce zanaizcara che. A jyotiSka devo meru parvatanI cAre bAju manuSyakSetra antargata, je aDhI dvIpo ane be sAgaro sudhI che, sadA gatimAnlR rahe che. manuSyakSetranI bahAra teo sthira rahe che. jambudvIpamAM 2, lavaNasamudramAM 4, dhAtakIkhaMDamAM 12, kAlodadhimAM 42 ane puSpakArdhamAM 72 Ama kula maLIne manuSyakSetramAM 132 sUrya ane 132 candra che. samayavibhAjana A jyotirmaya devonI gati uparathI ja nirdhArita thAya che. vaimAnika devo be prakAranA che ---- kalpomAM janma lenArA arthAt kalpopapanna ane kalponI pAra janma lenArA arthAt kalpAtIta. kalpomAM rahenArA devonA 12 indro che. kalponI pAra janma lenAra devonA indra Adi nathI hotA. upara uparanA vaimAnika devo nIce nIcenA vaimAnika devothI Ayu, bala, sukha, teja vagere dRSTie zreSThatara hoya che. kalpopapanna devomAM nIce jaNAvelAM dasa pado hoya che (1) indra teo sAmAnika Adi badhI jAtanA devonA svAmI hoya che. (2) sAmAnika--teo samRddhimAM indra samAna che paraMtu temanAmAM indrapaNuM nathI. (3) trAyasi~za -- teo maMtrInuM kAma kare che. (4) pAriSagha * teo mitranuM kAma kare che. (5) AtmarakSa teo zasra laIne pAchaLa UbhA rahe che. (6) lokapAla anIka - teo sainikarUpa che. (8) prakIrNaka teo nAgarika samAna che. (9) Abhiyogya teo sevakatulya che. (10) kikviSika teo antyajatulya che. bhavanapatidevomAM paNa A dasa pado hoya che. vyantaro ane jyotiSpomAM trAyazi ane lokapAla sivAyanA ATha pado hoya che. teo sImAnI rakSA kare che. (7) -- - --- - -- 1. sarvArthasiddhi, 4.12-15; dhavalA, pustaka 4, pR. 150-151. 2. tattvArthasUtra, 4.18, 21. 3. ejana, 4.4-5. 4. sarvArthasiddhi, 4.24-25. brahma athavA brahmaloka nAmanA pAMcamA svarganI (kalpanI) cAre bAju dizAo vidizAomAM lokAntika devo rahe che. teo viSayaratirahita hovAthI devarSi kahevAya che. temanAmAM pArasparika UMcanIcabhAvano abhAva che. teo tIrthaMkaronA abhiniSkramaNa arthAt gRhatyAganA samaye temanI AgaLa upasthita thaIne pratibodha devAnA potAnA AcAranuM pAlana kare che. -- -

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158 jaina dharma-darzana lAina agiyAramI-bAramI zatAbdI AsapAsa hinduonA prabhAvanA kAraNe jainadharmamAM aneka navIna devadevIono praveza thayo. temanI saMkhyA dhIre dhIre vadhatI gaI. temAM keTalIka mukhya devIonAM nAma A pramANe che-aMbikA, cakrezvarI, gvAlinI athavA jvAlAmAlinI, padmAvatI, cAmuMDA, mahAdevI, bhAratI athavA sarasvatI. AmAMthI keTalIka devIonAM nAma tIrthakaronI zAsanadevIo tarIke Ave che. RSabhadeva Adi covIsa tIrthakaronA yakSo, zAsanadevIo ane lAMchanonAM nAma nIce pramANe che : tIrthakara yakSa zAsanadevI lAMchana (1) RSabhadeva (AdinAtha) gomukha cakrezvarI vRSabha (2) ajitanAtha mahAyakSa ajitA hAthI (3) saMbhavanAtha trimukha duritAri ghoDo (4) abhinandana Izvara kAlI vAnara (5) sumatinAtha taMbura mahAkAlI krauMca (6) padmaprabhu kusuma ayyatA kamala (7) supArzvanAtha mAtaMga zAntA svastika (8) candraprabha vijaya jvAlA candra (9) suvidhinAtha ajita sutArA magara (10) zItalanAtha azokA zrIvatsa (11) zreyAMsanAtha manuja zrIvatsA geMDo (12) vAsupUjaya surakumAra pravarA pADo (13) vimalanAtha SaNamukha vijayA sUvara (14) anantanAtha pAtAla aMkuzA bAja (15) dharmanAtha kinnara pannagA vaja (16) zAntinAtha garuDa - nirvANI haraNa (17) kuMthunAtha gandharva ayyatA bakaro brahma 1. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 373-376, 379-380

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1pa9 nandAvarta tattvavicAra (18) aranAtha (19) mallinAtha (20) munisuvrata (21) naminAtha (22) ariSTanemi (neminAtha) (23) pArzvanAtha (24) mahAvIra (vardhamAna) yakSendra phUbara varuNa bhUkuTI gomedha dharaNI vairocyA acchamAM gAndhArI kalaza kAcabo nIlakamala ambA zaMkha vAmana padmAvatI siddhAyikA sarpa siMha mAtaMga manuSya manuSya tathA tiryaMca (pazu-pakSI-jaMtu ane vanaspati) madhyalokamAM rahe che. manuSya be prakAranA che - Arya ane sveccha. je manuSyo sadguNI che te Arya kahevAya che. temanA paNa be bheda che-alaukikazaktidhArI ane alaukikazaktirahita. asAdhAraNa jJAna, rUpaparivartana, tapa, bala, auSadhazakti, sAdhAraNa bhojanane svAdiSTa banAvI devAnuM asAdhAraNa sAmarthya ane vyaktionI saMkhyA vadhI javA chatAM paNa sAmagrIne khUTavA na devAnI zaktinA AdhAre prathama bhedanA sAta peTAbheda thAya che. kSetra, jAti, karma, cAritra ane zraddhAnA AdhAre bIjA bhedanA pAMca peTabheda thAya che. mlecchanA paNa be bheda che-antarkaMpomAM janmanArA ane karmabhUmiomAM janmanArA. antarlIponI saMkhyA chappana che tathA karmabhUmionI saMkhyA paMdarache (pAMca bharata, pAMca airAvata ane pAMca videha). devakara, uttarakura, haimavata, hari, ramyaka, hairamyavata ane antarlIpa bhogabhUmi kahevAya che. karmabhUmimAM puruSArthanI pradhAnatA hoya che. bhogabhUmimAM Avazyaka badhI vastuo kalpavRkSo Ape che. Aryaloka karmabhUminAM sabhya kSetromAM ja janma le che. svecchaloka karmabhUminAM asabhya kSetromAM tathA bhogabhUminAM samasta kSetro ane antarkopomAM rahe che. kevaLa AryakSetramAM ja tIrthaMkarano prAdurbhAva thAya che ane Aryaloka ja temanA upadezothI lAbhAnvita bane che. mAtra karmabhUmimAM ja mukti saMbhave che. bhogabhUmi to kevaLa sAMsArika vastuono bhoga karavAnuM ja sthAna che. te saMnyAsa ke saMyamane anukULa nathI, ane mokSa to saMnyAsa ke saMyamathI thAya che. bhogabhUmimAM koI paNa vyakti sAMsArika sukhano tyAga karI AtmasaMyamanI vAtano vicAra suddhAM karatI nathI. bhogabhUmimAM loko sadA sAMsArika sukhonI pAchaLa doDyA kare che. tethI teo mukti meLavavA asamartha hoya che. devatAone paNa mokSa prApta karavA mATe karmabhUmimAM

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16o jaina dharma-darzana janma levo paDe che.' tIrthakara "tIrtha'nI sthApanA karanArane tIrthakara kahe che. tIrthanI aMdara sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA A cAra prakAranA vatIono samAveza thAya che. mAnavajIvananI A cAra avasthAo mokSanI prAptimAM sahAyaka thAya che arthAt temanAthI je tIrtha bane che te mukti bhaNI laI jAya che. tIrthakara sarvajJa ane sarvadarzI hoya che tathA badhI jAtanA doSothI rahita hoya che. te tIrtha arthAt dharmasaMghanI sthApanA kare che tathA dharmopadeza Ape che. tIrthaMkara potAnI mAtAnA garbhamAM je divase praveze che te rAte temanI mAtAne cauda svapno Ave che. te cauda svapnomAM mAtA cauda vastuo dekhe che - (1) sapheda hAthI, (2) sulakSaNo ujaLo sAMDha, (3) suMdara siMha, (4) zubha abhiSeka, (5) manamohinI mAlA, (6) candra, (7) sUrya, (8) sundara patAkA, (9) zuddha jaLathI pUrNa tathA kamaLanA gucchAothI zobhato kalaza, (10) kamaLothI suzobhita sarovara, (11) kSIrasAgara, (12) devavimAna, (13) ratnarAzi ane (14) agnizikhA. tIrthakara 34 prakAranA atizayothI arthAt alaukika vizeSatAothI yukta hoya che. te nIce mujaba che - (1) mAthAnA vALa, dADhI, mUcha, roma ane nakhonuM maryAdAthI adhika na vadhavuM, (2) zarIrane svastha ane nirmaLa rahevuM, (3) lohI ane mAMsa gAyanA dUdha jevAM sapheda hovAM, (4) padmagabdha samAna zvAsocchavAsanuM sugandhita hovuM, (5) AhAra ane zauca kriyAnuM pracchanna hovuM, (6) tIrthaMkara devanI AgaLa AkAzamAM dharmacakranuM rahevuM, (7) tIrthaMkaradevanI upara traNa chatronuM hovuM, (8) banne bAju zreSTha cAmaranuM rahevuM, (9) AkAza samAna svaccha sphaTikamaNinuM baneluMpAdapIThavALuM siMhAsana hovuM, (10) tIrthaMkaradevanI AgaLa AkAzamAM IndradhvajanuM cAlavuM, (11) jyAM jyAM tIrthaMkaradeva UbhA rahe ke bese tyAM te ja kSaNe patra, puSpa ane pallavathI suzobhita, chatra, dhvaja, ghaMTa ane patAkA sahita azokavRkSanuM utpanna thavuM, (12) kaMIka pAchaLa mukuTanA sthAna upara tejomaMDaLanuM hovuM tathA andhakAra thatAM dase dizAomAM prakAza thavo, (13) jyAM jayAM tIrthaMkaradeva jAya tyAno bhUbhAga samatala thaI javo, 9. Sacred Books of the East, Vol. xxii, p. 195 fn. etc. 2. kalpasUtra, sUtrapa. 3. samavAyAMga, samavAya 34.'

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tattvavicAra 161 (14) kaMTako adhomukha thaI javA, (15) Rtuo anukULa thaI javI, (16) saMvartaka vAyu dvArA eka yojana sudhInuM kSetra zuddha thaI javuM, (17) megha dvArA dhULanI rajanuM upazAnta thaI besI javuM, (18) jAnupramANa devakRta puSpavRSTi thavI, (19) amanojJa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha ane sparzanuM na hovuM, (20) manojJa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha ane sparzanuM prakaTa thavuM, (21) yojana sudhI saMbhaLAya tevo hRdayasparzI svara (tIrthaMkaradevano) hovo, (22) ardhamAgadhI bhASAmAM upadeza karavo, (23) ardhamAgadhI bhASAnuM upasthita Arya, anArya, dvipada, catuSpada, mRga, pazu, pakSI ane sarisRponI bhASAomAM pariNata thavuM ane temane hitakArI, sukhakArI ane kalyANakArI pratIta thavuM, (24) pUrvabhavanA vairAnubandhathI baddha deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kimpuruSa, garuDa, garva ane mahorage tIrthaMkara AgaLa prasannacitta thaIne temano dharma sAMbhaLavo, (25) anyatIrthikoe mastaka namAvI tIrthaMkaradevane vaMdana karavAM, (26) tIrthaMkaradeva AgaLa AvIne anyatIrthikonuM niruttara thaI javuM, (27) jyAM jyAM tIrthaMkaradeva padhAre tyAM paccIsa yojana sudhI uMdara vagereno upadrava na thavo, (28) plega Adi mahAmArIno upadrava na thavo, (29) svasenAe viplava na karavo, (30) anya rAjyanI senA dvArA upadrava na thavo, (31) lIlo dukALa na paDavo, (32) sUko dukALa na paDavo, (33) durbhikSa na thavo ane (34) pUrvotpanna utpAta tathA vyAdhio zamI javAM. tiryaMca ------ tiryaMca prANIonA be bheda che - - trasa (cala) ane sthAvara (acala). sthAvaranA pAMca prakAra che pRthvIkAya, akAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya tathA vanaspatikAya. te vaLI aneka peTAbhedomAM vibhakta che. te sUkSma ke sthUla hoya che. pRthvIkAyamAM A badhAMno samAveza thAya che--mATI, kAMkarA, veLu, paththara, paththaranA rUpamAM mIThuM (sainyava), loDhuM, tAMbu, cAMdI, sonuM, hIrA, vagere. jala, jhAkaLa, karA Adi akAya che. agni, vIjaLI, AdinI gaNanA tejaskAyamAM thAya che. dhImI havA, ghana havA, teja havA Adi vAyukAyanI zreNImAM Ave che. vanaspatikAyanA be prakAro che sAdhAraNa ane pratyeka. sAdhAraNavanaspatikAyanA jIvomAM bahu jIvone eka sAdhAraNa zarIra hoya che. pratyekavanaspatikAyanA pratyeka jIvane alaga alaga zarIra hoya che. trasa jIvonA cAra prakAra che be indriyavALA, traNa indriyavALAM, cAra indriyavALA ane pAMca indriyavALA. kRmi, chIpa, zaMkha Adine be indriyo (sparzana - 11 ---- -----

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16ra jaina dharma-darzana ane rasano hoya che. mAMkaDa, kIDI, vagerene traNa indriyo (sparzana, rasana ane dhrANa) hoya che. mAkhI, macchara, bhramara Adine cAra indriyo (sparzana, rasana, dhrANa ane cakSu) hoya che. paMcendriya (sparzana, rasana, prANa, cakSu ane zrotra indriyovALA) jIvonA be bheda che- samma7ima (vinA garbha sahaja utpanna thanAra) ane garbhaja (garbha dvArA utpanna thanAra). vaLI A bemAMthI darekanA traNa traNa peTAbhedo che-pANImAM rahenAra (jalacara), bhUmi para rahenAra (sthalacara) ane vAyu arthAtu AkAzamAM rahenAra(nabhacara), mAchalI, kAcabo, magara, vagere jalacara che. sthalacara jIvonA be prakAra che-copagA ane sarakatA. copagAnA cAra prakAra che--eka saLaMga kharIvALA jevA ke ghoDo vagere, be kharIvALA (arthAta phATavALI kharIvALA) jevA ke gAya vagere, aneka kharIvALA jevA ke hAthI vagere, nakhavALA paMjAvALA jevA ke siMha vagere. sarakatA sthalacaronA vaLI be bheda che-potAnA bAhuo para cAlatA ane chAtInA baLathI sarakatA. garoLI Adi prathama prakAranA che tathA sApa Adi bIjA prakAranA che. nabhacaronA (pakSIonA) cAra prakAra che--jemanA upara jhAlara jevI cAmaDI hoya che, jemanA upara ruvAMTI hoya che (lomapakSI), jemanA upara peTI jevuM DhAMkaNa hoya che (samudragapakSI) ane jeo pAMkho phelAvI bese che (vitatapakSI). 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 36. 69-187.

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cothuM adhyayana jJAnamImAMsA jJAna ane AtmAno saMbaMdha daMDa ane daMDInA saMbaMdhathI judo che. jJAna AtmAno svAbhAvika guNa che. jJAna vinAnA AtmAnI kalpanA karavI asaMbhava che. nyAyavaizeSika darzana jJAnane AtmAno Agantuka dharma mAne che, maulika yA svAbhAvika nahi. jaina darzana jJAnane AtmAno maulika arthAt svAbhAvika dharma mAne che. kyAMka kyAMka to jJAnane eTaluM badhuM mahattva ApavAmAM AvyuM che ke AtmAnA anya guNonI upekSA karIne jJAna ane AtmAne eka mAnI levAmAM AvyAM che. AcAryakundakunda vyavahAranaya ane nizcayanayanI madada laIne kahyuM ke vyavahAranayathI AtmA ane jJAnamAM bheda che, paraMtu nizcayanayathI AtmA ane jJAnamAM koI bheda nathI. ahIM AtmAnA anya guNone jJAnAntargata karI levAmAM AvyA che, anyathA A kadApi na banI zake ke jJAna ja AtmA banI jAya, kema ke AtmAmAM anya guNo paNa che. A vAtanuM pramANa AgaLa upara ApaNane maLe che. pravacanasAramAM temaNe spaSTa lakhyuM che ke anantasukha anantajJAna che. sukha ane jJAna abhinna che. jaina AgamomAM paNa A ja vAta maLe che. AtmA ane jJAnanA abhedanI carcA bahu ja purANI che. kundakunda sarvajJanI carcA karatI vakhate paNa e ja kahyuM che ke vyavahAraSTie kevalI badhAM dravyone temanA badhA paryAyo sahita jANe che. paramArthadRSTie to kevalI AtmAne ja jANe che. AtmA ane jJAnamAM koI bheda nathI, eTale kevalI AtmAne jANe che eno artha e thayo ke kevalI potAnA jJAnane jANe che. potAnA jJAnane kevI rIte jANI zakAya ? tenA mATe anya jJAnanI AvazyakatA che ema mAnI zakAya nahi kema ke temAM anavasthAdoSanI Apatti Ave che. jJAna potAne potAnAthI jANe che, A vAta jhaTa ApaNI samajamAM AvatI nathI. - 1. samayasAra, 6-7. 2. 1.59-60 3. jANadi passadi savvaM vavahAraNaeNa kevalI bhgvN| kevalaNANI jANadi passadi NiyameNa appANaM / / --niyamasAra, 158.

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164 jaina dharma-darzana koInaTagame teTalo kuzaLa hoya to paNa te potAnA khabhA upara caDI zakato nathI. agni khuda potAne saLagAvI zakato nathI. jaina darzana mAne che ke jJAna pote potAne jANatuM ja bIjAne jANe che. te dIpakanI jemasvaprakAzaka che. tAtparya e che ke AtmAnuM svarUpa samajavA mATe jJAnanuM svarUpa samajavuM bahu jarUrI che. eTale ja jJAnanuM ATaluM badhuM mahattva che. AgamomAM jJAnavAda AgamomAM jJAna aMgenI je mAnyatAo maLe che te bahu prAcIna che. saMbhavataH A mAnyatAo bhagavAna mahAvIrathI paNa pahelAMnI che. pAMca jJAnonI carcA AgamasAhityamAM maLe che. tenI bAbatamAM rAjaprazrayasUtramAM eka vRttAnta maLe che. zramaNa kezikumAra potAnA mukhathI kahe che - ame zramaNa nirjhantho pAMca prakAranAM jJAno mAnIe chIe : AbhinibodhikajJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyAyajJAna, kevalajJAna. kezikumAra pArzvanAthanI paraMparAnA sAdhu hatA. temaNe potAnA mukhathI pAMca jJAnonAM nAma lIdhAM che. barAbara te ja pAMca jJAna mahAvIranI paraMparAmAM paNa pracalita thayAM. mahAvIre jJAna vize koI navI prarUpaNA nathI karI. jo pArzvanAthanI paraMparAthI mahAvIrano e aMge kaMI paNa matabheda hota to te AgamomAM avazya maLata. pAMca jJAnanI mAnyatA zvetAmbara ane digambara banne paraMparAomAM prAya: ekasarakhI che. A viSayamAM kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzana AdinI ekabe vAto sivAya koI khAsa matabheda nathI. jaina AgamomAM pAMca jJAnanI mAnyatAnAM keTalAM rUpo maLe che ane te pAMca jJAnonA bhedaprabhedomAM zuM attara che, enA upara thoDo vicAra karIe. AgamomAM jJAnacarcAnI traNa bhUmikAo maLe che. - 1. prathama bhUmikAmAM jJAnano sIdho pAMca bhedomAM vibhAga che ane prathama bhedanA vaLI cAra bheda karavAmAM AvyA che. A vibhAga nIce pramANe che : jJAna Abhinibodhika zrata avadhi mana:paryAya kevala avagraha IhA avAya dhAraNA 1. evaM khu paesI amhaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM paMcavihe nANe paNNatte / taM jahA - mafchavodiyA, suyAnA, mohiNA, pApagnavaUTIche, devatAne I - 165. 2. nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti, prastAvanA, pR. 58 (paMDita dalasukha mAlavaNiyA). 3. bhagavatIsUtra, 88.2.317.

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jJAnamImAMsA 165 2. bIjI bhUmikAmAM jJAnane pratyakSa ane parokSamAM vibhakta karavAmAM Avela che. pachI pratyakSa ane parokSanA bhedaprabheda karIne jJAnano vistAra karavAmAM Avyo che. A yojanA sthAnAMgasUtramAM che : kaivala pratyakSa avidha nokevala jJAna mana:paryAya bhavaMpratyaya kSAyoparzamika Rjumati vipulaMmati zrutaniHsRta Abhinibodhika azrutaniHsRta arthAvagraha vyaMjanAvagraha arthAvagraha vyaMjanAvagraha aMgapraviSTa parokSa Avazyaka zruta aMgabAhya . kAlika utkAlika 3. bIjI bhUmikAmAM indriyajanya matijJAnano parokSamAM samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. trIjI bhUmikAmAM AmAM thoDuM parivartana karavAmAM AvyuM che. indriyajanya matijJAnane pratyakSa ane parokSa bannemAM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. tenuM kAraNa laukika prabhAva jaNAya che. nandIsUtra anusAra A bhUmikAno sAra nIce mujaba che : Avazyaketara

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166 jaina dharma-darzana jJAna pratyakSa parokSa indriyapratyakSa noindriyapratyakSa Abhinibodhika 1. zrotrendriya pratyakSa 2. cakSurindriyapratyakSa 3. dhrANendriyapratyakSa 4. rasanendriyapratyakSa 5. sparzanendriyapratyakSa 1. avadhi 2. mana:paryAya 3. kevala zrutaniHsRta azrutaniHsRta avagraha avAya dhAraNA vyaMjanAvagraha arthAvagraha tpattikI vanayikI karmacA pAriNAmikI upara jaNAvelI traNa bhUmikAone jovAthI jaNAya che ke prathama bhUmikAmAM dArzanika puTano abhAva che. A bhUmikA prAcIna paraMparAnuM jemanuM tema sIdhuM digdarzana mAtra che. jJAnane pahelethI ja pAMca vibhAgomAM vibhakta karIne matijJAnanA avagraha Adi peTabhedo karavA e bahu prAcIna paripATI che. A paripATInuM digdarzana bhagavatIsUtramAM che. bIjI bhUmikA upara dArzanika cittanano prabhAva che ane sAthe sAthe ja zuddha jaina dRSTinI chApa paNa che. sauprathama jJAnane pratyakSa ane parokSamAM vibhakta karavAmAM AvyuM che. A vibhAgane uttarakAlIna jaina tArkikoe paNa mAnya rAkhyo che. A vibhAganI pAchaLa vizadya ane avaizadyanI bhUmikA che. vaizadyano AdhAra AtmapratyakSa che ane avaizadyano AdhAra indriya ane manathI janya jJAna che. jaina darzananI pratyakSa ane parokSa saMbaMdhI vyAkhyA A AdhAra upara che. anya

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jJAnamImAMsA 167 darzanonI pratyakSa aMgenI mAnyatAthI jaina darzananI pratyakSa aMgenI mAnyatAmAM A ja aMtara che ke jaina darzana AtmapratyakSane ja vAstavika pratyakSa mAne che, jyAre anya darzano indriyajanya jJAnane paNa pratyakSa mAne che. avadhijJAna, manaHparyAyajJAna ane kevalajJAna pratyakSanA bhedo che. kSetra, vizuddhi AdinI dRSTie temanAmAM tAratamya che. kevalajJAna zuddhi, kSetra AdinI antima sImA che. koI jJAna tenAthI vadhu vizuddha yA pUrNa nathI. AbhinibodhikajJAna ane zrutajJAna parokSanA bhedo che. AbhinibodhikajJAnane matijJAna paNa kahe che. zrutajJAnano AdhAra mana che. matijJAnano AdhAra indriyo ane mana banne che. mati, zruta AdinA aneka avAntara bhedo che. trIjI bhUmikAmAM jaina dRSTi ane itara diSTa banneno puTa che. pratyakSane indriyapratyakSa ane noindriyapratyakSa A be vibhAgomAM vibhAjita karavAmAM Avela che. indriyapratyakSamAM indriyajanya jJAnane sthAna maLyuM che je kharekhara to indriyAzrita . hovAthI parokSa che. noindriyapratyakSamAM kharekhara vAstavika pratyakSane samAviSTa karavAmAM Avela che, je indriyAzrita na hotAM sIdhuM AtmAthI ja utpanna thAya che. indriyapratyakSa jainetara dRSTinuM, jene ApaNe laukika dRSTi kahIe chIe tenuM, pratinidhitva kare che. noindriyapratyakSa jaina darzananI maulika vAstavika paraMparAnuM ghotaka che. AbhinibodhikajJAnanA avagraha vagere bhedonuM sAruM vizleSaNa uttarakAlIna jaina tArkikoe paNa karyuM che. smaraNa, pratyabhijJA AdinI A tArkikoe dArzanika bhUmikA upara je rIte vyAkhyA karI che te rItanI vyAkhyA AgamakAlamAM maLatI nathI. AnuM kAraNa dArzanika saMgharSa che. AgamakAla pachI jaina dArzanikone anya dArzanika vicAro sAthe ThIka ThIka saMgharSa karavo paDyo ane te saMgharSanA pariNAme eka navI rItanuM mALakhuM nirmANa pAmyuM. A mALakhAnI zailI ane sAmagrI banneno AdhAra dArzanika cintana rahyuM che. sauprathama ApaNe pAMca jJAnonuM svarUpa jANIzuM. tenA mATe AvazyakatA pramANe Agamagrantho ane dArzanika grantho banneno upayoga karIzuM. tarkazAstra ane pramANazAstrathI saMbaMdhita smaraNa, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna AdinuM vivecana pramANacarcA vakhate karavAmAM Avaze. A vivecanano mukhya AdhAra pramANazAstra sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA dArzanika grantho raheze. matijJAna ApaNe joI gayA ke matijJAnane AbhinibodhikajJAna kahevAmAM Avela che. umAsvAtie mati, smRti, saMjJA, cintA ane abhinibodhane ekArthaka kahyAM che. bhadrabAhue matijJAna mATe nIce jaNAvelA zabdono prayoga karyo che -- IhA, apoha, 1. mati: smRti: saMjJA vintADaminiodha tyanarthAntaram / tattvArthasUtra, 1.13.

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168 jaina dharma-darzana vimarza, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, saMjJA, smRti, mati, prajJA. nandIsUtramAM paNa A ja zabdo che. matijJAnanuM lakSaNa ApatAM tattvArthasUtramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke indriya ane manathI utpanna thanAruM jJAna matijJAna che. svopajJa bhASyamAM matijJAnanA be prakAro jaNAvyA che - indriyajanya jJAna ane manojanya jJAna. A be bheda upara jaNAvela lakSaNamAMthI ja phalita thAya che. siddhasenagaNinI TIkAmAM traNa bhedonuM varNana che -- indriyajanya, anidriyajanya (manojanya) ane indriyAnidriyajanya. indriyajanya jJAna kevaLa indriyothI utpanna thAya che. anindriyajanya jJAna kevaLa manathI utpanna thAya che. indriyAnindriyajanya jJAnanI utpatti mATe indriya ane mana bano saMyukta prayatna Avazyaka che. A traNa bhedo paNa upara jaNAvelA sUtramAMthI ja phalita thAya che. akalaMke samyajJAnanA pramANanA) be bheda karyA che - pratyakSa ane parokSa. pratyakSanA be prakAra che - mukhya ane sAMvyavahArika. mukhyane atIndriya pratyakSa ane sAMvyavahArikane indriyAnindriya pratyakSa nAma Apela che. indriyapratyakSanA cAra bheda karavAmAM AvyA che - avagraha, IhA, avAya ane dhAraNA. anindriyapratyakSane smRti, saMjJA, cintA ane abhinibodhamAM vibhakta karavAmAM Avela che. zrata, arthApatti, anumAna, upamAna Adi parokSAntargata che. indriyapratyakSanA je cAra avagraha Adi bheda batAvyA che temanA avAntara bhedo paNa che, A avAjora bhedono nirdeza AgaLa have pachI karavAmAM Avaze. ahIM ApaNe avagraha, IhA, avAya ane dhAraNAnA svarUpano vicAra karIzuM. A cAre matijJAnanA bheda che. tenA pahelAM indriya ane manano artha zuM che, e joIzuM. indriya AtmAnI svAbhAvika jJAnazakti upara karmanuM AvaraNa hovAthI sIdhuM AtmAthI ja jJAna thaI zakatuM nathI. tenA mATe koI mAdhyamanI AvazyakatA rahe che. A mAdhyama indriya che. jenI sahAyatAthI jJAnanI prApti thaI zake te indriya che. AvI indriyo 1. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 396. 2. tiiAnandrinimittam 1.14. 3. tattvArthabhASya, 1.14. 4. tattvArthasUtraTIkA, 1.14 5. laghIyastraya, 3-4 6. ejana, 61.

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jJAnamImAMsA 169 pAMca che - sparzana, rasana, prANa, cakSu ane zrotra. sAMkhya Adi darzana vApha, pANi Adi karmendriyone paNa indriyasaMkhyAmAM gaNe che. jJAnendriyo pAMca ja che. pratyeka indriya be prakAranI che - dravyendriya ane bhAvendriya. pudgalanI saMracanA dravyendriya che ane AtmAno pariNAma bhAvendriya che. dravyandriyanA vaLI be peTAbheda che - nivRtti ane upakaraNa. IndriyonI viziSTa AkRtio nivRtti dravyendriya che. nivRtti dravyendriyanI bAhya ane Abhyantarika paugalika zakti, jenA vinA AkRti hovA chatAM jJAna utpanna thavuM zakya nathI te, upakaraNa dravyendriya che. bhAvendriyanA paNa be bheda che - labdhi ane upayoga. jJAnAvaraNakarma AdinA kSayopazamathI prApta thanArI Atmika vizeSa zakti labdhi che. labdhi prApta thatAM AtmA eka vizeSa prakArano vyApAra kare che. A vyApAra ja upayoga che. sparzanendriyano viSaya sparza che. rasanendriyano viSaya rasa che. dhrANendriyano viSaya gabdha che. cakSurindriyano viSaya varNa che. zrotrendriyano viSaya zabda che.' mana pratyeka indriyano viSaya judo judo che. eka indriya bIjI indriyanA viSayane grahaNa karI zakatI nathI. mane eka evI sUkSma indriya che je badhI indriyonA badhA viSayone grahaNa karI zake che. tethI tene sarvArthagrAhI indriya kahe che. tene anindriya eTalA mATe kahevAmAM Ave che ke te atyanta sUkSma che. anindriyano artha indriyano abhAva nathI paraMtu ISata indriya che. jema anudarA kanyAno artha udara vinAnI chokarI evo nathI thato paraMtu teno artha thAya che evI chokarI jenuM udara garbhabhAra sahana karavA asamartha che. tevI rIte cakSu vagere indriyonI jema pratiniyata deza, viSaya, avasthAna manane na hovAthI manane anindriya kahevAmAM Ave che. tenuM nAma antaHkaraNa paNa che kema ke tene anya indriyone hoya che tevo koI bAhya AkAra nathI. tene sUkSma indriya eTalA mATe kahevAmAM Ave che kema ke te anya indriyonI apekSAe atyanta sUkSma che. indriyonI jema mana paNa be prakAranuM che - dravyamana ane bhAvamana. dravyamana paudgalika che. bhAvamana labdhi ane upayoga rUpe be prakAranuM che. matijJAna aMge eka zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karyA pachI avagraha Adi vize lakhIzuM. 1. pramANamImAMsA, 1.2. 21-23 2. sarvArthaprApa mana: I ejana, 1.2.24.

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jaina dharma-darzana zaMkA e che ke matijJAnanI utpatti mATe kevaLa indriya ane mana ja pUratAM nathI. udAharaNa tarIke cakSurindriya lo. tenA dvArA jJAna tyAre ja utpanna thAya che jyAre prakAza ane padArtha banne upasthita hoya. tethI matijJAnanI utpatti mATe e jarUrI che ke indriya ane mana uparAMta padArtha tathA anya Avazyaka sAmagrI upasthita hoya. 170 jaina darzana A zaratane mAnatuM nathI kema ke jJAnotpatti ane artha-Aloka vacce koI vyApti nathI. bIjA zabdomAM, bAhyArtha ane prakAza jJAnotpattinAM Avazyaka ane avyavahita kAraNo nathI. e to barAbara che ke AkAza, kAla, AdinI jema teo vyavahita yA sAdhAraNa kAraNa banI zake che. e paNa barAbara ke teo matijJAnAvaraNa Adi karmonA kSayopazamamAM upakAraka che. tema chatAM paNa temane jJAnotpattinAM kAraNo na mAnI zakAya kema ke temano ane jJAnano avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha nathI. te kevI rIte ? Aloka ane arthane jJAnotpattimAM avyavahita kAraNa tyAre ja mAnI zakAya jyAre Aloka ane arthanA abhAvamAM jJAna utpanna thatuM ja na hoya. paraMtu vAta to evI che ja nahi. naktecara, bilADI vagere rAte aMdhakAramAM paNa dekhe che. jo AlokanA abhAvamAM cAkSuSajJAna na thatuM hoya to temane rAte aMdhakAramAM kevI rIte dekhAya ? ema kahevAthI kAma nahi cAle ke temanI cakSumAM teja (Aloka) che eTale teo rAte aMdhakAramAM paNa dekhI zake che kema ke ema kahevAno artha to thaze svapratijJAno tyAga. bIjI bAju ghuvaDa vagere divasanA prakAzamAM dekhI zakatA nathI. jo prakAza jJAnotpattimAM Avazyaka hota to ghuvaDa divase dekhI zakata. ApaNI samakSa banne jAtanAM udAharaNo vidyamAna che. paheluM udAharaNa rAta ane dina (arthAt andhakAra ane prakAza) bannemAM cAkSuSajJAnanI utpattinuM che. bIjuM udAharaNa bilakula viparIta che. kevaLa andhakAramAM ja thanAruM cAkSuSajJAna 'AlokanA abhAvamAM cAkSuSajJAna na thaI zake' e siddhAntano sarvanAza kare che. A uparAMta ApaNI samakSa evAM udAharaNo paNa che jemanAthI siddha thAya ke Aloka hoya to ja cAkSuSajJAna thAya. sAdhAraNa manuSyonuM cAkSuSajJAna A zreNInuM che. tAtparya e ke evo ekAnta niyama nathI ke Aloka hoya to ja cAkSuSajJAna utpanna thAya. kyAMka Aloka hotAM cAkSuSajJAna utpanna thAya che, kyAMka andhakAra hotAM cAkSuSajJAna utpanna thAya che ane kyAMka Aloka ane andhakAra banne prakAranI paristhatiomAM cAkSuSajJAna utpanna thAya che. tethI e kahevuM ucita nathI ke Aloka jJAnotpattinuM anivArya kAraNa che. arthanA aMge paNa A ja vAta kahI zakAya che. mRgajaLajJAna artha vinA ja utpanna thAya che. svapnajJAna vakhate paNa ApaNI samakSa

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jJAnamImAMsA 171 koI padArtha vidyamAna nathI hoto. A jJAnone mithyA kahI TALI zakAya nahi kema ke teo mithyA hovA chatAM jJAno to che ja. ahIM prazna satya ane miththAno nathI. prazna che - arthanA abhAvamAM jJAnanI utpatti thAya che ke nahi? jJAna bhale ne game tevuM hoya paraMtu jo te arthanA abhAvamAM utpanna thatuM hoya to e pratijJA nAza pAme che ke artha hoya to ja jJAna utpanna thAya che. svapna Adi jJAnonI vAta thoDA vakhata pUratI choDI paNa daIe, to paNa A siddhAnta ghaTato nathI kema ke atIta ane anAgatanA pratyakSanI siddhi A siddhAntanA AdhAre karI zakAtI nathI. yogIonA jJAnano viSaya paNa jo vartamAna padArthane ja mAnavAmAM Ave to pachI trikAlaviSayaka jJAnanI vAta vyartha thaI paDe. tethI artha paNa jJAnotpattinuM anivArya kAraNa nathI. avagraha matijJAnanA (indriyapratyakSanA) avagraha Adi cAra bhedono nirdeza ApaNe karI gayA chIe. temAMthI pahelAM avagraha zuM che e jANIe. avagrahane varNavatA keTalAya zabdo che. naMdIsUtramAM avagraha mATe avagrahaNatA, upadhAraNatA, zravaNatA, avalaMbanatA ane medhA zabdono prayoga thayo che. tattvArthabhASyamAM nIcenA zabdo Ave che - avagraha, graha, grahaNa, Alocana ane avadhAraNa. indriya ane arthano saMbaMdha thatAM nAma AdinI vizeSa kalpanAthI rahita sAmAnya mAtranuM jJAna avagraha che. A jJAnamAM nizcita pratIti nathI thatI ke kayA padArthanuM jJAna thayuM che. kevaLa eTaluM ja mAlUma paDe che ke A kaMIka che. indriya ane arthano je sAmAnya saMbaMdha che te darzana che. darzana pachI utpanna thanAruM sAmAnya jJAna avagraha che. AmAM kevaLa sattAnuM jJAna nathI hotuM paraMtu padArthanuM prAraMbhika jJAna thaI jAya che. avagrahanA be bheda che--vyaMjanAvagraha ane arthAvagraha. artha ane indriyano saMyoga vyaMjanAvagraha che. upara je avagrahanI vyAkhyA karI che te vastutaH arthAvagraha che. A vyAkhyA anusAra vyaMjanAvagraha darzananI koTimAM Ave che ane avagrahano artha arthAvagraha ja thAya che. vyaMjanAvagrahane jJAna mAnanArAo mATe darzana indriya ane arthanA spaSTa saMyogathI 1. 30. 2. 1.15 3. kSArthayoro tarjanAta marthagrAmavapraH pramANamImAMsA, 1.1.26. 4. arthazA caMganacAvapraH tattvArthasUtra, 1.17-18

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172 jaina dharma-darzana paNa pahelAM thAya che. A eka pratibhAsa mAtra che je sattA mAtranuM grahaNa kare che. tyAra pachI artha ane indriyano saMyoga thAya che jene vyaMjanAvagraha kahe che. indriya ane arthanA saMyoga pahelAM darzana kevI rIte thaI zake ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna to e ja hoI zake ke indriya ane arthano saMyoga avazya thAya che paraMtu A saMyoga vyaMjanAvagrahathI paNa pahelAM thAya che. vyaMjanAvagraharUpa je saMbaMdha che te jJAnanI koTimAM Ave che ane tenI paNa pahelAM je eka sattA sAmAnyano saMbaMdha che * sattA sAmAnyanuM bhAna che te darzana che. AnA sivAya bIjuM zuM samAdhAna hoI zake, e ame jANatA nathI. - arthAvagraha pahelAMno jJAnavyApAra, je indriyano viSaya sAthe saMyoga thatAM utpanna thAya che ane kramazaH puSTa thato jAya che te, vyaMjanAvagraha kahevAya che. A jJAna avyaktajJAna che. A jJAna kramazaH kevI rIte puSTa thAya che ane arthAvagrahanI koTimAM Ave che e samajavA mATe eka udAharaNa ApavuM ThIka raheze. kuMbhAre potAnA vADAmAMthI eka tAjuM zakorUM kADhyuM, kADhIne temAM eka eka TIpuM pANI nAkhato gayo. paheluM TIpuM nAkhatAM ja zoSAI gayuM. bIjuM TIpuM paNa zoSAI gayuM. trIjuM, cothuM ane A rIte aneka TIpAM zoSAtAM gayAM. chevaTe eka samaya evo Ave che jyAre te zakoruM pANIne zoSavA asamartha jaNAvA lAge che. dhIre dhIre te pANIthI bharAI jAya che. prathama TIpAthI zarU karI aMtima TIpA sudhInuM badhuM ja pANI zakorAmAM hoya che, paraMtu pahelAM keTalAMka TIpAMnI eTalI ochI zakti hoya che ke teo spaSTapaNe dekhAtAM nathI. jema jema pANInI zakti vadhatI jAya che tema tema tenI abhivyakti paNa spaSTa thatI jAya che. tevI ja rIte jyAre UMghatI vyaktine pokAravAmAM Ave che tyAre pahelAM to keTalAka zabdo kAnamAM cupacApa samAI jAya che. temanI abhivyakti thaI zakatI nathI. becAra vAra pokAryA pachI tenA kAnamAM pUratA zabdo bhegA thAya che ane tyAre ja tene bhAna thAya che ke tene koI bolAvI rahyuM che. A jJAna pahelA zabda vakhate eTaluM aspaSTa ane avyakata hoya che ke tene e vAtanI khabara paDatI nathI ke tene koI bolAvI rahyuM che. jalabinduonI jema jyAre zabdono pUratI mAtrAmAM saMgraha thaI jAya che tyAre tene jJAna thAya che ke tene koI bolAvI rahyuM che. prathama koTinuM vyakta jJAna arthAvagraha che. vyaMjanAvagraha ane arthAvagraha vacce avyaktatA ane vyaktatAno bheda che. sAmAnyAtmaka jJAna avagraha che. A jJAnanA vikAsakramanA be rUpa che. prathama rUpa avyakta jJAnAtmaka che. A ja vyaMjanAvagraha che. dvitIya rUpa vyakta jJAnAtmaka che. A ja arthAvagraha che.

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jJAnamImAMsA 173 zuM vyaMjanAvagraha badhI indriyothI thAya che ? A praznano uttara ApatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke cakSu ane manathI vyaMjanAvagraha thato nathI.` cakSu ane manathI vyaMjanAvagraha kema thato nathI ? kema ke te banne aprApyakArI che. vyaMjanAvagraha mATe indriya ane arthano saMyoga apekSita che. ane saMyogane mATe prApyakAritva anivArya che. cakSu ane mana aprApyakArI che, tethI temano artha sAthe saMyoga thato nathI. ane saMyoga na thavAthI vyaMjanAvagraha nathI thato. manane aprApyakArI mAnI zakAya paraMtu cakSu aprApyakArI kevI rIte che ? cakSu aprApyakArI che kAraNa ke cakSu spaSTa arthanuM grahaNa karatI nathI. jo cakSu prApyakArI hota to te tvagindriyanI jema spaSTa aMjananuM grahaNa karata. paraMtu cakSu spaSTa aMjananuM grahaNa karatI nathI, tethI te aprApyakArI che. koI kahI zake ke cakSu prApyakArI che kema ke te AvRta vastunuM grahaNa karatI nathI, jema ke svagindriya. paraMtu Ama kahevuM yogya nathI kema ke cakSu kAca, abarakha, sphaTika AdithI AvRta arthanuM grahaNa kare che. vaLI koI zaMkA kare che ke jo cakSu aprApyakArI hoya to te vyavahita ane viprakRSTa arthane paNa grahaNa karI le. paraMtu A zaMkA paNa yogya nathI kema ke lohacuMbaka aprApyakArI hovA chatAM paNa amuka sImAmAM rahelA loDhAne ja AkarSe che, vyavahita ane viprakRSTa loDhAne AkarSatuM nathI. vaLI koI zaMkA kare che ke cakSu svayaM prApyakArI nathI paraMtu tenAM taijasa kiraNo prApyakArI che. A zaMkA paNa yogya nathI, kema ke ApaNane evo anubhava thato nathI ke cakSu taijasa che. jo cakSu taijasa hota to cakSurindriyanuM sthAna uSNa hota. narksacara prANIonI AMkhomAM rAte kiraNo dekhAya che mATe cakSu kiraNayukta che, A dhAraNA barAbara nathI kema ke ataijasa dravyamAM paNa bhAsurarUpa dekhAya che jema ke maNi Adi. tethI cakSu prApyakArI nathI. aprApyakArI hovA chatAM karmAvaraNanA kSayopazamanA kAraNe cakSu vastune dekhe che. tethI mana ane cakSuthI vyaMjanAvagraha thato nathI. zrotra, ghrANa, rasana ane sparzana A cAra indriyothI vyaMjanAvagraha thAya che. arthAvagraha saMyogarUpa nathI paraMtu sAmAnyajJAnarUpa che. cakSu ane manathI arthAvagraha thAya che kema ke A bannenuM viSayagrahaNa sIdhuM sAmAnyarUpa hoya che. Ama arthAvagraha pAMca indriyo ane chaThThuM mana A cha dvArA thAya che. IhA, avAya ane dhAraNA paNa pAMca indriyo ane chaThThA mana pUrvaka thAya che. 1. 6 cakSuranindriyA myAn / tattvArthasUtra, 1.19.

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174 IhA avagraha pachI jJAna IhAmAM pariNata thAya che. avagRhIta arthane vizeSa rUpe jANavAnI icchA IhA che.' nandIsUtramAM IhA mATe nIce jaNAvelA zabdo Ave che - AyogaNatA, mArgaNatA, gaveSaNatA, cintA ane vimarSa. umAsvAtie IhA, Uha, tarka, parIkSA, vicAraNA ane jijJAsA zabdono prayoga karyo che. avagrahathI IhA sudhI kevI rIte ApaNe pahoMcIe chIe e samajavA mATe vaLI zabdanuM udAharaNa laIe chIe. avagrahamAM eTaluM ja jJAna thAya che ke kyAMkathI zabda saMbhaLAI rahyo che. zabda sAMbhaLatAM ja vyakti vicAre che ke A zeno zabda che ? koNa bole che ? strI che ke puruSa ? tyAra pachI te svaranI tulanA kare che. svara madhura ane AkarSaka che, tethI te koI strIno hovo joIe. puruSano svara to rUkSa ane kaThora hoya che. tethI A svara puruSano na hoI zake. IhAmAM jJAna ahIM sudhI pahoMce che. IhA saMzaya nathI kema ke saMzayamAM be koTio barAbara (samabala) hoya che. jJAnano koI eka koTi tarapha jhoka nathI hoto. 'puruSa che ke strI ?' eno jarA paNa nirNaya nathI hoto. na to puruSanI tarapha jJAna jhUke che, na to strInI tarapha. jJAnanI dazA trizaMku jevI rahe che. IhAmAM jJAna eka koTi tarapha jhUkI jAya che. avAyamAM je koTino nizcaya thavAno che tenI tarapha jJAnano jhoka thaI jAya che. A strIno zabda hovo joIe kema ke tenI A vizeSatA che' A jAtanuM jJAna IhA che. IhAmAM pUrNa nirNaya thaI zakato nathI tema chatAM nirNaya taraphano jhoka avazya hoya che. saMzayamAM jJAna koI paNa koTi tarapha jhUkatuM nathI. saMzaya IhAnI pahelAM thAya che. IhA thatAM saMzaya dUra thaI jAya che. avAya jaina dharma-darzana IhitArthano vizeSa nirNaya avAya che.4 IhAmAM ApaNuM jJAna ahIM sudhI pahoMcI jAya che ke A zabda koI strIno hovo joIe. jyAre e nizciMta thaI jAya che ke A zabda strIno ja che tyAre ApaNuM jJAna avAyanI koTi sudhI pahoMcI jAya che. temAM samyak-asamyakdnI vicAraNA pUrNapaNe paripakva thaI jAya che ane asamyakttuM 1. avagRhItArthavizeSa kSamInhA / pramANanayatattvAloka, 2.8. 2. 31. 3. tattvArthabhASya, 1.15 4. kRtivizeSanirNayo'vAyaH / pramANamImAMsA, 1.1.28

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jJAnamImAMsA 175 1 nIcenA zabdono prayoga karyo che nivAraNa karIne samyaktto nirNaya thaI jAya che. je guNo vAstavika che temanuM nizcita jJAna thaI jAya che ane je guNo avAstavika che temano niSedha thaI jAya che. vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM eka mata evo paNa maLe che ke je guNo padArthamAM nathI temanuM nivAraNa (vyAvRtti yA niSedha) avAya che ane je guNo padArthamAM che temanI sthApanA yA sthirIkaraNa dhAraNA che. bhASyakAranA mate A siddhAnta barAbara nathI. asadguNonuM nivAraNa ho ke sadguNonuM sthirIkaraNa (sthApanA) ho ke te banne ho badhuM ja avAyAntargata che. nandIsUtramAM avAyanA nIce jaNAvelA paryAyo ApyA che - AvartanatA, pratyAvartanatA, avAya, buddhi, vijJAna. tattvArthabhAgye avAya mATe apagama, apanoda, apavyAdha, apeta, apagata, apaviddha, apanuta.TM A zabdo niSedhAtmaka che arthAt niSedha, nivAraNa yA vyAvRttino artha Ape che. vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM je matano ullekha che saMbhavataH te ja matanI A paraMparA che. avAya ane apAya A banne zabdone jovAthI mAlUma paDe che ke apAya niSedhAtmaka che ane avAya vidhyAtmaka che. je paraMparA A jJAnane niSedhAtmaka mAne che temAM apAya zabdano prayoga vadhu vAra thayo che. je paraMparAmAM tenuM vidhyAtmaka vidhAna paNa che temAM avAya zabdano prayoga vadhu vAra thayo che. A jJAna dhAraNAnI koTimAM pahoMcIne ja pAkuM nizcayarUpa bane che, tethI A matabheda che. avAyamAM kaMIka adhUrapa avazya hoya che. vidhyAtmaka mAnIne paNa tenI daDhAvasthA dhAraNAmAM ja manAI che. tethI A banne paraMparAomAM vizeSa bheda raheto nathI. 5 dhAraNA --- avAya pachI dhAraNA thAya che. dhAraNAmAM jJAna eTaluM to dRDha banI jAya che ke te smRtinuM kAraNa bane che. tethI dhAraNAne smRtinuM kAraNa (hetu) kahevAmAM AvI che.deg te saMdhyeya athavA asaMkhyeya samaya sudhI Take che. nandIsUtramAM dhAraNA mATe A zabdono da 1. 185 2. 186 3. 32 4. 1.15 5. sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika Adi. 6. tattvArthabhASya, hAribhadrIya TIkA, siddhasenIya TIkA. 7. smRtideturrA / pramANamImAMsA, 1.1.29 8. nandIsUtra, 34. Avazyakaniryukti, 4.

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jaina dharma-darzana prayoga thayo che- dhAraNA, sthApanA, pratiSThA, koThA.' umAsvAtie nIce jaNAvelA paryAyo ApyA che -pratipatti, avadhAraNA, avasthAna, nizcaya, avagama, avabodha. jinabhadra dhAraNAnI vyAkhyA karatAM kahyuM che ke jJAnanI avismRti dhAraNA che. je jJAna zIdhra ja naSTa na thaI jAya paraMtu smRti mATe hetunuM kArya karI zake te ja jJAna dhAraNA che. A dhAraNAnA traNa prakAra che - (1) avismRti arthAt padArthanA jJAnano vinAza na hovo, tenuM TakI rahevuM. (2) vAsanA - saMskAranuM nirmANa thavuM, ane (3) anusmaraNa - bhaviSyamAM te saMskAronuM jAgrata thavuM. Ama avizruti, vAsanA ane smRti traNe dhAraNAnAM aMga che. vAdidevasUri anusAra A mata barAbara nathI. dhAraNA avAyapradatta jJAnanI daDhatama avasthA che. keTaloka kALa avAyanuM daDha rahevuM e ja dhAraNA che. dhAraNA smRtinuM kAraNa banI zakatI nathI kema ke koI paNa jJAnanuM ATalA lAMbA kALa sudhI barAbara cAlu rahevuM saMbhave nahi. jo dhAraNA ATalA lAMbA kALa sudhI cAlatI rahe to dhAraNA ane smRti vaccenA kALamAM bIjA jJAnanuM hovuM sarvathA asaMbhava banI jAya kema ke eka sAthe be upayogI thaI zakatA nathI.' saMskAra eka bhinna guNa che je AtmAnI sAthe rahe che. dhAraNA smRtinuM vyavahita kAraNa hoI zake che paraMtu dhAraNAne sIdhuM smRtinuM kAraNa mAnavuM tarkasaMgata nathI. dhAraNA potAnI amuka samayanI maryAdA pachI samApta thaI jAya che. tenA pachI navuM jJAna utpanna thAya che. Ama eka jJAna pachI bIjA jJAnanI paraMparA cAlatI rahe che. vAdidevasUrinuM A kathana yuktisaMgata che. matijJAnanA avagraha, IhA, avAya ane dhAraNA A cAra bheda karavAmAM AvyA che. avagrahanA vyaMjanAvagraha ane arthAvagraha e be bheda che. temanAmAMthI arthAvagraha, IhA, avAya ane dhAraNA A cAra prakAranAM jJAna zrotra, cakSu, ghANa, rasana, sparzana ane mana e cha dvArA thAya che. vyaMjanAvagraha kevaLa zrotra, dhrANa, rasana ane sparzana A cAra indriyo dvArA thAya che. cakSu ane mana aprApyakArI che, tethI te be dvArA vyaMjanAvagraha thato nathI. arthAvagraha, IhA, avAya ane dhAraNA A cAra pAMca indriyo ane mana e cha dvArA thAya che, tethI temanA 4 * 6 = 24 bheda thayA. 1. nandIsUtra, 33 2. vivu dhAra taHI vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 180 3. ejana, 291 4. syAdvAdaranAkara, 2.10.

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jJAnamImAMsA 177 vyaMjanAvagraha mana ane cakSune choDI bAkInI cAra indriyothI thAya che, eTale tenA cAra bheda thayA. A 24 + 4 = 28 prakAranA jJAnomAMthI pratyeka jJAna vaLI bahu, alpa, bahuvidha, alpavidha, kSipra, akSipra, anizrita, nizrita, asaMdigdha, saMdigdha, dhruva, adhruva ema bAra prakAranuM thAya che. A nAmo zvetAmbara mAnyatA anusAra che. digambara paraMparAmAM A nAmomAM thoDuMka attara che. temAM anizrita ane nizritanA sthAne aniHsRta ane niHsRta tathA asaMdigdha ane saMdigdhanA sthAne anukta ane uktano prayoga che. bahuno artha aneka che ane alpano artha eka che. aneka vastuonuM jJAna bahugrAhI kahevAya ane eka vastunuM jJAna alpagrAhI kahevAya. aneka prakAranI vastuonuM jJAna bahuvidhagrAhI che ane eka ja prakAranI vastuonuM jJAna alpavigrAhI che. bahu ane alpa saMkhyA sAthe saMbaMdhita che, ane bahuvidha ane alpavidha prakAra yA jAti sAthe saMbaMdhita che. zIghratApUrvaka thanArAM avagraha Adi jJAno kSipra kahevAya che, ane vilaMbathI thanArAM jJAno akSipra kahevAya che. anizritano artha che - hetu vinA thanAruM vastunuM jJAna. nizritano artha che - pUrvAnubhUta koI hetunA AdhAre thanAruM jJAna. jeo anizratanA sthAne aniHsRtano ane nizritanA sthAne niHsRtano prayoga kare che temanA mata anusAra aniHsRtano artha che asalarUpe Avirbhata pudgalonuM grahaNa ane niHsRtano artha che sakalapaNe Avirbhata pudgalonuM grahaNa. asaMdigdhano artha che nizcita jJAna ane saMdigdhano artha che anizcitajJAna. avagraha ane IhAnA anizcayathI AmAM bheda che. AmAM amuka padArtha che evo nizcaya thavA chatAM tenA vizeSa guNo aMge saMdeha rahe che. asaMdigdha ane saMdigdhanA sthAne anukta ane ukta evo pATha svIkAranArA anuktano artha kare che abhiprAya mAtrathI jANI levuM ane uktano artha kare che zabdo dvArA kathanathI jANavuM. dhruvano artha che avayaMbhAvI jJAna ane adhuvano artha che kadAcitabhAvI jJAna. A bAra bhedomAMthI cAra bhedo prameyanI vividhatA upara avalaMbita che ane bAkInA ATha bhedo pramAtAnA kSayopazamanI vividhatA upara AdhArita che. uparyukta 28 bhedomAMthI pratyekanA bAra bAra bhedo thatAM kula 28 * 12 = 336 bhedo thAya che. Ama matijJAnanA 336 bhedo che. AnuM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa nIce pramANe che. 1. vahuvavidhafkSapranizritAdhidhruvA setara pAm tattvArthasUtra 1.16. 2. sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika, 1.16. al Education International

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178 avagraha vyaMjanAvagraha arthAvagraha 1 1 1. sparzana 5. sparzana 2. rasana 6. rasana 3. dhrANa 4. zrotra 7. ghrANa 8. zrotra 9. cakSu 10. mana (1) matijJAna IhA I 11. sparzana 12. rasana 13. ghrANa 14. zrotra 15. cakSu 16. mana avAya I 17. sparzana 18. rasana 19. dhrANa 20. zrotra 21. cakSu 22. mana jaina dharma-darzana dhAraNA T 23. sparzana 24. rasana 25. dhrANa 26. zrotra 27. cakSu 28. mana

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bahugrAhI jJAnamImAMsA alpa bahuvidha alpavidha kSipra alipta anizrita nizrita asaMdigdha saMdigdha tuva adhruva grAhI grAhI grAhI grAhI grAhI grAhI grAhI grAhI rAhI grAhI grAhI 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 " " " . " " " " , " " " " , " " " " " " " " " " " sparzana vyaMjanAvagraha rasana vyaMjanAvagraha ghANa vyaMjanAvagraha zrotra vyaMjanAvagraha sparzana arthAvagraha rasana arthAvagraha prANa arthAvagraha zrotra arthAvagraha cakSu arthAvagraha mana arthAvagraha sparzana IhA rasana IhA prANa IhA 179

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1 2 ) 3 " 4 " 5 " 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 10 11 12 " " ) 1 0 zrotra IDA cakSu IhA mana IhA sparzana avAya " " " " " " " rasana avAya dmANa avAya. zrotra avAya cakSu avAya mana avAya dhAraNA rasana dhAraNA prANa dhAraNA zrotra dhAraNA cakSu dhAraNA mUna dhAraNA 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 jaina dharma-darzana =336 =336

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jJAnamImAMsA 181 zrutajJAna zrutajJAnano artha che te jJAna je kRtanibaddha arthAt zAstranibaddha che. Apta puruSe upadezelAM Agamo ke anya zAstromAMthI je jJAna thAya che te zrutajJAna che. zrutajJAna matipUrvaka thAya che. tenA be bheda che - aMgabAhya ane aMgapraviSTa. aMgabAhya zrutajJAnanA aneka prakAro che. aMgapraviSTa zrutajJAnanA bAra bheda che.' zrutajJAna matipUrvaka thAya che. teno artha zuM? zrutajJAna thavA mATe zabdazravaNa Avazyaka che, kema ke zAstra vacanAtmaka che. zabdazravaNa matijJAnamAM samAveza pAme che, kema ke te zrotrano viSaya che. jyAre zabda saMbhaLAya che tyAre tenA arthanuM smaraNa thAya che. zabdazravaNarUpa je vyApAra che te matijJAna che. tenA pachI utpanna thanAruM arthajJAna zrutajJAna che. tethI matijJAna kAraNa che ane zrutajJAna kArya che. matijJAna thayA vinA zrutajJAna utpanna thaI zake nahi. zrutajJAnanuM vAstavika kAraNa to zrutajJAnAvaraNakarmano kSayopazama che. matijJAna to tenuM bahiraMga kAraNa che. matijJAna thavA chatAM jo zrutajJAnAvaraNakarmano kSayopazama na hoya to zrutajJAna thatuM nathI. anyathA je koI zAstravacana sAMbhaLe te badhAMne zrutajJAna thaI jAya. aMgabAhya ane aMgapraviSTa ema zrutajJAnanA be prakAra che. aMgapraviSTa zrutajJAna tene kahe che je sAkSAta tIrthaMkare prakAzeluM - upadezeluM che ane jene gaNadharoe sUtrabaddha karyuM che. Ayu, baLa, buddhi Adine nabaLA paDatAM joIne uttarakALe thayelA AcAryoe sarvasAdhAraNa janonA kalyANa mATe aMgapraviSTa granthonA AdhAre judA judA viSayo upara grantho lakhyA. A grantho aMgabAhya zrutajJAnamAM samAveza pAme che. tAtparya e ke je granthonA racanArA gaNadharo pote ja che te aMgapraviSTa grantho ane je granthonA racanArA te ja paraMparAnA anya AcAryo che te aMgabAhya grantho. aMgabAhya grantho kAlika, utkAlika Adi aneka prakAranA che. aMgapraviSTanA bAra bheda che. te bAra aMgo kahevAya che. temanAM nAma ame gaNAvI gayA chIe. zrata vastutaH jJAnAtmaka che paraMtu upacArathI zAstrone paNa zruta kahe che, kema ke zAstro jJAnotpattinAM sAdhana che. zrutajJAnanA A je bhedo karavAmAM AvyA che te to sAmAnya samajaNa mATe che. AvazyakaniryuktimAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jeTalA akSara che ane temanA jeTalA vividha saMyogo che teTalA zrutajJAnanA bhedo che. tethI zrutajJAnanA badhA ja bhedone gaNAvavA zakya nathI. zrutajJAnanA cauda mukhya prakAra che - akSara, saMjJI, samyapha, 1. zrutaM matapUrva dizamen tattvArthasUtra 1.20.

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182 jaina dharma-darzana sAdika, saMparyavasita, gamika ane aMgapraviSTa e sAta ane anakSara, asaMjJI, mithyA, anAdika, aparyavasita, agamika ane aMgabAhya e sAta temanAthI viparIta.' nadIsUtramAM A bhedonuM svarUpa darzAvavAmAM AveluM che. akSarazrutanA traNa bhedo karavAmAM AvyA che - saMjJAkSara, vyaMjanAkSara ane ladhyakSara. varNano AkAra saMjJAkSara che. varNano dhvani vyaMjanAkSara che. je varNa zIkhavA samartha che te ladhyakSaradhArI che. saMjJAkSara ane vyaMjanAkSara dravyadbhuta che. ladhyakSara bhAvaThuta che. udharasa khAvI, UMDA zvAsa levA Adi anasarazruta che. saMjJIzrutanA paNa traNa bheda che - dIrghakAlikI, hetupadezikI ane dRSTivAdopadezikI. vartamAna,bhUta ane bhaviSya trikAlaviSayaka vicAra dIrdhakAlikI saMjJA che. kevala vartamAnanI dRSTie hitAhitano vicAra karavo e hetUpadezikI saMjJA che. samyakazrutanA jJAnanA kAraNe hitAhitano bodha thavo e dRSTivAdopadezikI saMjJA che. je A saMjJAone dhAraNa kare che te saMjJI kahevAya che. je A saMjJAone dhAraNa nathI karato te asaMjJI kahevAya che. asaMjJI traNa jAtanA hoya che. jeo samanaska hovA chatAM vicArI zakatA nathI te prathama koTinA asaMjJI che. je amanaska hovAnA kAraNe vicArI nathI zakatA te bIjI koTinA asaMzI che. amanaskano artha manarahita nathI paraMtu atyanta kaniSTha manavALo che.je mithyAzrutamAM vizvAsa kare che te trIjI koTino asaMjJI che. sAdika zruta te che jene Adi che. je zratane koI Adi nathI te anAdika zrata che. dravyadRSTie zruta anAdika che ane paryAyadaSTie zruta sAdika che. saparyavasita zruta te che jeno atta thAya che. jeno kadI atta thato nathI te zruta aparyavasita che. ahIM paNa dravyadaSTi ane paryAyadaSTino upayoga karI samajavuM joIe. gAmika mRta tene kahe che jenA saMdeza pATha upalabdha che. agamika zruta asadazAkSarAlApaka hoya che. aMgapraviSTa zruta ane aMgabAhya zruta vize ame A pahelAM ja lakhI dIdhuM che. zrutajJAnano mukhya AdhAra zabda che. hastasaMketa Adi anya sAdhanothI paNa zrutajJAna thAya che. paraMtu e sAdhano zabdanuM ja kArya kare che. anya zabdonI jema temanuM spaSTa uccAraNa kAne paDatuM nathI. mauna uccAraNathI ja teo potAnuM kArya kare che. zrutajJAna jyAre eTaluM abhyasta thaI jAya ke tenA mATe saMketasmaraNanI AvazyakatA ja na rahe tyAre te zrutajJAna matijJAnanI aMdara ja samAviSTa thaI jAya che. zrutajJAna mATe cintana ane saMketasmaraNa atyaMta Avazyaka che. abhyAsadazAmAM evuM na hotAM 1. Avazyakaniyukti, 17-19. 2. nandIsUtra, 38. 3. ejana, 39-40

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jJAnamImAMsA 183 te jJAna zrutajJAnanI koTinI bahAra nIkaLI matijJAnanI koTimAM AvI jAya che. mati ane zruta jaina darzananI mAnyatA anusAra pratyeka jIvamAM ochAmAM ochA be jJAno mati ane zruta avazya hoya che. kevalajJAna samaye A be jJAnonI sthiti aMge matabheda che. keTalAka te samaye paNa mati ane zrutanI sattA mAne che ane kahe che ke kevalajJAnanA mahAprakAza AgaLa temano alpa prakAza dabAI jAya che. sUryano pracaMDa prakAza hotAM candra, tArA Adino prakAza nahivata mAlUma paDe che. keTalAka A vAta mAnatA nathI. temanA mate kevalajJAna ekaluM ja hoya che. mati, zrata Adi jJAno kSAyopathamika che. jyAre jJAnAvaraNakarmano saMpUrNa kSaya thaI jAya che tyAre kSAyopathamika jJAna rahI zakatuM nathI. A mata jaina darzananI paraMparAne anukUla che. kevalajJAnano artha ja che ekaluM jJAna. te asahAya ja thAya che. tene koInI sahAyatAnI apekSA nathI. mati ane zrutanA pArasparika sambandhanA aMge umAsvAtino mata che ke zrutajJAna matipUrvaka ja thAya che, jyAre matijJAna mATe e jarUrI nathI ke te zrutapUrvaka ja thAya. nandIsUtrano mata che ke jyAM Abhinibodhika jJAna (matijJAna) che tyAM zrutajJAna paNa che ane jyAM zrutajJAna che tyAM matijJAna paNa che. sarvArthasiddhi ane tattvArtharAjavArtikamAM paNa A matanuM samarthana che. ahIM prazna e che ke zuM A banne mato paraspara virodhI che ? eka mata anusAra zrutajJAna mATe matijJAna Avazyaka che jyAre matijJAna mATe zrutajJAna Avazyaka nathI. bIjo mata kahe che ke mati ane zruta banne sahacArI che. ekanA abhAvamAM bIjuM rahI zakatuM nathI. jyAM matijJAna haze tyAM zrutajJAna avazya haze ane jyAM zrutajJAna haze tyA matijJAna avazya haze. ame to samajIe chIe ke A banne mato paraspara virodhI nathI. umAsvAti jyAre kahe che ke zrutanI pahelAM mati Avazyaka che to eno artha kevaLa eTalo ja che ke jyAre koI vizeSa zrutajJAna utpanna thAya che tyAre te tadviSayaka matijJAnapUrvaka ja utpanna thAya che. pahelAM zabda saMbhaLAya che arthAta zrAvaNapratyakSa utpanna thAya che ane pachI tenuM zrutajJAna (arthajJAna) thAya che. matijJAna mATe e Avazyaka nathI ke tenA pahelAM zrutajJAna hoya ane tyAra pachI matijJAna thAya, kema ke 1. zrutajJAnasya matijJAnena niyata: sahabhAvaH tatpUrvakatvAt / yasya zrutajJAnaM tasya niyataM matijJAna, yastha tu matijJAnaM tasya zrutajJAnuM thAt vA na joti ! tattvArthabhASya 1.31. 2. nandIsUtra, 24 3. sarvArthasiddhi, 1.30; tattvArtharAjavArtika 1.30.9

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184 jene dharma-darzana matijJAna pahelAM thAya che ane zrutajJAna pachI. e paNa jarUrI nathI ke je viSayanuM matijJAna thAya te viSayanuM pachI zrutajJAna thavuM ja joIe. AvI paristhitimAM matijJAna ane zrutajJAna banne sahacArI kevI rIte hoI zake ? nandIsUtramAM je sahacAritva che te koI vizeSa jJAnanI apekSAe nathI. te to eka sAmAnya siddhAnta che. sAmAnya rIte matijJAna ane zrutajJAna sahacArI che kema ke pratyeka jIvamAM A banne jJAno sAthe rahe che. matijJAna ane zrutajJAna vinAno koI jIva (saMsArI jIva) nathI. ekendriyathI laIne saMjJI paMcendriya sudhI dareka jIvamAM ochAmAM ochA be jJAno hoya che. A daSTie kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jayAM matijJAna che tyAM zrutajJAna paNa che ane jyAM zrutajJAna che tyAM matijJAna paNa che. A be jJAno jIvamAM koI ne koI mAtrAmAM dareka kSaNe rahe che. zaktirUpe temanI sattA sadaiva hoya che. sAmAnyanI dRSTie A sahacAritva che, nahi ke koI vizeSa jJAnonI daSTie. jinabhadra kahe che ke je jJAna RtAnusArI che, indriya ane manathI utpanna thAya che tathA niyata arthane samajAvavAmAM samartha che te bhAvathuta che. bAkI jJAna mati che.' kevaLa zabdajJAna zrata nathI. je zabdajJAnanI pAchaLa zrutAnusArI saMketasmaraNa che ane je niyata arthane samajAvavAmAM samartha che te ja zabdajJAna zrata che. A sivAyanuM bAkInuM badhuM zabdajJAna matijJAna che. sAmAnya zabdajJAna, je kevaLa matijJAna che te, vadhatuM vadhatuM arthAta samRddha thatuM thatuM uparyukta stara sudhI pahocI jAya che tyAre te zrutajJAna thaI jAya che. zabdajJAna hovA mAtrathI ja koI paNa zabdajJAna zrutajJAna banI jatuM nathI. zrutajJAna mATenI je zarato che te pUrI kare to ja zabdajJAna zrutajJAna bane che. zrutajJAnanI utpattimAM kAraNa hovAthI zabdane dravyazruta kahevAya che. vastutaH bhAvazruta ja zruta che. te AtmasApekSa che, tethI zrutAnusAritva, indriya ane manojanya vyApAra ane niyata arthane samajAvavAnuM sAmarthya - A badhI bAbato hovI jarUrI che. AgaLa A ja vAtane vadhu spaSTa karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke vaktA ke zrotAnuM te ja jJAna zrutajJAna che je zrutAnusArI che. je jJAna zrutAnusArI nathI te matijJAna che. je kevaLa 1. iMdiyamaNonimittaM jaM viNNANaM suyANusAreNa / niyabhuttisamaEUR te bhAvaturtha ma ya | vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 100. 2.. maLo sugo vasuyaM taM namada suyAnusAra viU[| DhoTuM pi muvAdya = viUM tayaM yuddha ejana, 121.

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jJAnamImAMsA 185 zabdasaMsargathI ja jJAna zrutajJAna banI jatuM nathI. anyathA IhA, avAya Adi paNa zruta banI jAya kema ke teo zabdasaMsarga vinA utpanna thatAM nathI. manamAM "A zabda strIno che ke puruSano Avo vikalpa antarjalpa vinA thaI zakato nathI. A antarkalpa zabdasaMsarga che. zabdasaMsarga hovA sAthe jyAM zrutAnusAritva paNa hoya te jJAna zruta che. zrutAnusArIno artha che - zabda ane zAstranA arthanI paraMparAnuM anusaraNa karanAra. avadhijJAna AtmAno svAbhAvika guNa kevalajJAna che. karmanA AvaraNanI taratamatAnA kAraNe A jJAna vividharUpe prakaTa thAya che. mati ane zruta indriya tathA mananI sahAyatAthI utpanna thAya che, tethI te AtmAnI dRSTie parokSa che. avadhi, mana:paryAya ane kevalajJAna sIdhesIdhAM AtmAthI thAya che, tethI temane pratyakSa kahevAmAM Ave che. kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa che ane avadhi tathA mana:paryAya vikala pratyakSa che. avadhijJAna ane mana:paryAyajJAna AtmAthI sIdhAM utpanna thAya che eTale pratyakSa che paraMtu apUrNa che eTale vikala che. avadhino artha che "sImA" athavA "je sImita che te". avadhijJAnanI sImA kaI che ? avadhino viSaya kevaLa rUpI padArtha che. je rUpa, rasa, gandha ane sparzayukta che te ja avadhino viSaya che. tenAthI AgaLa arUpI padArthomAM avadhinI pravRtti thaI zakatI nathI. bIjA zabdomAM kahIe to cha dravyomAMthI kevaLa eka ja dravya avadhino viSaya banI zake che. ane te dravya che pudgala, kema ke pudgala ja rUpI che. anya pAMca dravyo teno viSaya nathI kema ke te dravyo rUpI nathI, arUpI che. avadhijJAnanA adhikArI be prakAranA hoya che - bhavapratyayI ane guNapratyayI. bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna deva ane nArakane hoya che. guNapratyaya avadhijJAnanA adhikArI manuSya ane tiryaMca hoya che. bhavapratyayano artha che janmathI ja prApta thanAra. je avadhijJAna janmanI sAthe ja pragaTa thAya che te bhavapratyaya che. deva ane nArakane janmatAMnI sAthe ja avadhijJAna prApta thAya che. tenA mATe temane vrata, niyama AdinuM pAlana karavuM paDatuM nathI. temano bhava ja evo che ke tyAM pedA thatAM ja avadhijJAna thaI jAya che. manuSya ane anya prANIo mATe Avo niyama nathI. mati ane zrutajJAna to temane janmanI sAthe thAya che paraMtu avadhi jJAna mATe evuM nathI. vyaktinA prayatnathI 1. rUpiSyavadhe tattvArthasUtra, 1.28 2. sthAnAMgasUtra, 71; nandIsUtra, 7-8; tattvArthasUtra, 1.22-23.

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186 jaina dharma-darzana karmono kSayopazama thAya to ja adhijJAna pedA thAya che. deva ane nArakanI jema manuSya ane tiryaMcane avadhijJAna janmasiddha nathI, paraMtu vrata, niyama Adi guNonA pAlanathI tene prApta karI zakAya che. tethI tene guNapratyaya athavA kSAyopazamika adhijJAna kahe che. ahIM eka prazna thAya che ke jayAre e niyama che ke avadhijJAnAvaraNakarmanA kSayopazamathI ja avadhijJAna prakaTa thAya che tyAre e kevI rIte kahI zakAya ke deva ane nAraka janmathI ja avadhijJAnI hoya che ? teno uttara e che ke temane mATe paNa kSayopazama jarUrI to che ja paraMtu temanAmAM ane anyamAM antara eTaluM ja che ke temanAmAM kSayopazama bhavajanya hoya che arthAt te jAtimAM janma letAM ja avadhijJAnAvaraNakarmano kSayopazama thaI jAya che jyAre manuSya ane tiryaMcane to avadhijJAnAvaraNakarmano kSayopazama karavA mATe vratAdinuM pAlana karavuM paDe che. deva ane nAraka jAti ja evI che ke te jAtinA kAraNe ja A kAryavizeSa prayatna karyA vinA pUrNa thaI jAya che. manuSya ane tiryaMca jAtinI bAbatamAM evuM nathI. te jAtiomAM janma lenAra jIvane to avadhijJAna prApta karavA mATe vrata, niyama AdinuM vizeSapaNe pAlana karavuM paDe che. vrata AdinA pAlananA kAraNe avadhijJAnAvaraNakarmano kSayopazama thAya che. avadhijJAnAvaraNakarmano kSayopazama to avadhijJAna prApta karavA mATe saune jarUrI che. antara sAdhanamAM che. deva ane nAka mATe bhava (janma yA jAti) kSayopazamanuM sAdhana che jyAre manuSya ane tiryaMca mATe vrata-niyama AdinuM pAlana kSayopazamanuM sAdhana che. je jIvo kevaLa janma mAtrathI kSayopazama pAme che temanuM avadhijJAna bhavapratyaya che. je jIvone kSayopazama karavA mATe vratAdinA pAlanarUpa vizeSa prayatna karavo paDe che temanuM avadhijJAna guNapratyaya che. guNapratyaya avadhijJAnanA cha bheda che -- anugAmI, ananugAmI, vardhamAna, hIyamAna, avasthita ane anavasthita.1 je avadhijJAna tenI dhAraka vyakti eka sthAna choDI bIjA sthAne jAya to paNa nAza na pAme paraMtu te vyaktinI sAthe sAthe jAya te anugAmI avadhijJAna che. avadhijJAna jyAM utpanna thayuM hoya te sthAnano tyAga tenI dhAraka vyakti kare ane jo te avidhajJAna nAza pAmI jAya to te avadhijJAna ananugAmI che. je avadhijJAna utpattinA samayathI kramazaH vadhatuM jAya te avadhijJAna vardhamAna 1. anuyananu mivardhamAnadIyamAnAvasthitAnavasthita mevAt pavidhaH / tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1.22.4

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jJAnamImAMsA che. A vRddhi kSetra, zuddhi AdimAMthI koI paNa dRSTie hoI zake che. je avadhijJAna utpattinA samayathI ja pariNAmonI vizuddhi ochI thavAnA kAraNe kramazaH alpaviSayaka thatuM jAya te hIyamAna avadhijJAna che. je avadhijJAna na to vadhe che ke na to ghaTe che paraMtu jevuM utpanna thayuM tevuM ne tevuM ja rahe che ane janmAntaranA samaye athavA kevaLajJAnanI prApti thatAM nAza pAme che te avasthita avadhijJAna che. 187 je avadhijJAna kyAreka vadhe che, kyAreka ghaTe che, kyAreka pragaTa thAya che ane kyAreka tirohita thAya che te anavasthita avadhijJAna kahevAya che. ##### avadhijJAnanA upara jaNAvelA cha bhedo svAmInA guNanI dRSTie che. te uparAMta kSetra AdinI dRSTie traNa bhedo bIjA thAya che - dezAvidha, paramAdhi ane sarvAdhi.1 dezAvidha ane paramAdhinA vaLI traNa traNa peTAbhedo thAya che utkRSTa ane ajadhanyotkRSTa. sarvAdhi eka ja prakAranuM hoya che. jadhanya, jaghanya dezAvadhinuM kSetra utsedhAMgulano asaMkhyAtamo bhAga che. utkRSTa dezAvidhanuM kSetra saMpUrNa loka che. ajadhanyotkRSTa dezAvadhinuM kSetra A bannenI vaccenuM che je asaMkhyAta prakAranuM che. jadhanya paramAdhinuM kSetra eka pradezAdhika loka che. utkRSTa paramAdhinuM kSetra asaMkhyAta lokapramANa che. ajadhanyotkRSTa pa2mAvadhinuM kSetra A bannenI vaccenuM che. sarvAdhinuM kSetra utkRSTa paramAvadhinA kSetranI bahAra asaMkhyAta kSetrapramANa che. lokathI adhika kSetra hoI zakatuM nathI kema ke lokanI bahAra koI padArtha nathI jene avadhijJAnI jANI zake. tethI jyAM lokathI adhika kSetrano nirdeza che tyAM uttarottara teTalA ja pramANamAM jJAnanI sUkSmatA samajavI joIe. jema kSetranI dRSTie vibhinna prakAra che tema kAlanI dRSTie paNa aneka bhedo thaI zake che. e badhAnuM varNana karavuM ahIM jarUrI nathI. AvazyakaniryuktimAM kSetra, saMsthAna, avasthita, tIvra, manda Adi cauda daSTie 1. punarevadhestrayo mevA: rezAvadhi: paramAdhi: sarvAdhikreti / ejana, 1.22.5. 2. aMgula eka prakAranuM kSetranuM mApa che. tenA traNa bhedo che -- utsedhAMgula,pramANAMgula ane AtmAMgula. bhinna bhinna padArthonA mApa mATe bhinna bhinna aMgula nizcita che.

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jaina dharma-darzana avadhijJAnanuM lAMbu varNana che. vizeSAvazyakabhASyamAM sAta prakAranA nikSepo dvArA avadhijJAnane samajavAnuM kahyuM che. A sAta nikSepo che kSetra, kAla, bhava ane bhAva. nAma, sthApanA, dravya, mana:paryAyajJAna 188 2. manuSyonAM mananA cintita arthane prakaTa karanAruM jJAna manaHparyAyajJAna che. te manuSyakSetra sudhI sImita che, guNanA kAraNe utpanna thAya che ane cAritrasaMpanna vyakti ja tenA adhikArI che. manaHparyAyajJAnanI A vyAkhyA AvazyakaniryuktikAre karI che. mana eka jAtanuM paudgalika dravya che. jyAre koI vyakti koI viSayano vicAra kare che tyAre tenuM mana vividha paryAyomAM parivartana pAme che. tenuM mana te te paryAyamAM pariNata thAya che. manaHparyAyajJAnI te paryAyono sAkSAtkAra kare che. A sAkSAtkAranA AdhAre te jANI zake che ke te vyakti te samaye amuka vAta vicArI rahI che. anumAnathI kalpanAthI koInA aMge e vicAravuM ke 'amuka vyakti amuka vicAra karI rahI che' mana:paryAyajJAna nathI. mananA pariNamananuM (paryAyonuM) AtmA dvArA sAkSAt pratyakSa karIne manuSyanA cintita arthane jANI levo e manaHparyAyajJAna che. A jJAna AtmapUrvaka thAya che, manaHpUrvaka thatuM nathI. mana to viSaya mAtra hoya che. jJAtA sAkSAt AtmA che. mana:paryAyajJAnanA be prakAra che Rjumati ane vipulamati. RjumatinI apekSAe vipulamati jJAna vizuddhatara hoya che kema ke vipulamati RjumatinI apekSAe mananA sUkSmatara pariNAmone paNa jANI zake che. bIjuM aMtara e che ke Rjumati pratipAtI che arthAt utpanna thayA pachI cAlyuM paNa jAya che paraMtu vipulamati nAza pAmI zakatuM nathI. vipulamati kevalajJAnanI prApti sudhI avazya rahe che. mana:paryAyajJAna aMge be paraMparAo cAlI manaHparyAyajJAnI cintita arthanuM pratyakSa karI le Ave che. eka paraMparA mAne che ke che. bIjI paraMparA tenAthI UlaTuM 5 1. Avazyakaniryukti, 26-28 2. maNapajjavaNANaM puNa jaNamaNaparicitiyatthapAgaDaNaM / mAnusaattanivanuM muLapaSpaDyuM pattivo // Avazyakaniryukti, 76 3. RRkhuvipulamatI mana:paryAyaH / tattvArthasUtra, 1.24. 4. ejana, 1.25 5. sarvArthasiddhi, 1.9 ; tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1.26. 6-7

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jJAnamImAMsA 189 evuM mAne che ke mana:paryAyajJAnI mananI vividha avasthAonuM (paryAyonuM) to pratyakSa kare che paraMtu te avasthAomAM je artha rahelo che tene anumAna dvArA jANe che. bIjA zabdomAM, eka paraMparA arthanuM ja pratyakSa mAne che jyAre bIjI paraMparA mananA paryAyonuM pratyakSa to mAne che paraMtu arthanuM to anumAna ja mAne che. mananI vividha pariNatione manaHparyAyajJAnI pratyakSa dvArA jANe che ane te pariNationA AdhAre te arthanuM anumAna kare che je arthanA kAraNe mananuM te te rUpamAM pariNamana thayuM hoya. A vAtane vadhu spaSTa karIe. pahelI paraMparA mana dvArA cittavavAmAM AvatA arthanA jJAna mATe mananA paryAyone mAdhyama na mAnI sIdhuM ja te arthanuM pratyakSa mAnI le che. mananA paryAya ane arthanA paryAyamAM liMga ane liMgIno saMbaMdha te paraMparA mAnatI nathI. mana kevaLa eka sahAyaka che. jema koI kahe ke "juo, vAdaLomAM candramAM che to eno artha e nathI ke candramAM kharekhara vAdaLomAM che. e to daSTine doranAra eka sahAyaka mAtra che. tevI ja rIte mana yA tenA paryAyo arthane jANavA mATe eka sahAyakarUpa ja che. vAstavamAM pratyakSa to arthanuM ja thAya che. tenA mATe mananI ke tenA paryAyonI sahAyatAnI AvazyakatA avazya rahe che. bIjI paraMparA A mAnavA taiyAra nathI. te paraMparA anusAra mananA paryAyonuM jJAna mukhya che ane arthanuM jJAna te jJAna pachInI vastu che. mananA paryAyonA jJAna dvArA pachIthI arthanuM jJAna thAya che, sAkSAta arthanuM jJAna thatuM nathI. mana:paryAyajJAnano artha ja e che ke mananA paryAyonuM jJAna upara jaNAvelI be paraMparAomAM bIjI paraMparA tarkasaMgata jaNAya che. mana:paryAyajJAna dvArA sAkSAt arthanuM jJAna saMbhavatuM nathI, kema ke teno viSaya rUpI dravyano anansamo bhAga che. jo mana:paryAyajJAna mananA saMpUrNa viSayonuM sAkSAt jJAna karI letuM hoya to arUpI dravyo paNa teno viSaya banI jAya, kema ke mana to arUpI dravyono paNa vicAra karI zake che. evuM bane e ISTa nathI. mana:paryAyajJAna mUrta(rUpI) dravyono ja sAkSAtkAra kare che ane te paNa avadhijJAna jeTalAno nahi. avadhijJAna badhI jAtanA pudgala dravyone grahaNa kare che paraMtu mana:paryAyajJAna temanA anantamA bhAga arthAtu manarUpe pariNamelA yugalone mAnuSottara kSetramAM ja grahaNa kare che. mananA paryAyono sAkSAtkAra thayA pachI manacittita arthanuM jJAna anumAna dvArA thaI zake che. evuM hovAthI mana dvArA ciMtavavAmAM AvatAM rUpI, arUpI badhAM dravyonuM jJAna thaI zake che. 1. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 814 2. tattamAne mana:paryAyaNyA tattvArthasUtra, 1.29.

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190 avidha ane manaHparyAya avadhi ane manaHparyAya banne jJAno rUpI dravyo sudhI sImita che tathA apUrNa arthAt vikala pratyakSo che. ATaluM hovA chatAM paNa bannemAM antara che. A antara cAra dRSTie che vizuddhi, kSetra, svAmI ane viSaya.' manaHparyAyajJAna potAnA viSayane avadhijJAnanI apekSAe vizadarUpe jANe che. tethI te avadhijJAnathI vadhu vizuddha che. A vizuddhi viSayanI nyUnAdhikatA para nahi paraMtu viSayanI sUkSmatA para avalaMbita che. adhika saMkhyAmAM viSayonuM jJAna hovuM eTaluM mahattvanuM nathI jeTaluM viSayanI sUkSmatAonuM jJAna hovuM mahattvanuM che. manaHparyAyajJAna rUpI dravyanA sUkSma aMzane jANe che. avadhijJAna eTalI sUkSmatAnuM grahaNa karI zakatuM nathI. avidhajJAnanuM kSetra aMgulanA asaMkhyAtamA bhAgathI laIne samasta loka che. mana:paryAyajJAnanuM kSetra manuSyaloka che (mAnuSottara parvata paryantanuM kSetra che). avadhijJAnano svAmI deva, nAraka, manuSya ane tiryaMca koI paNa gatino jIva hoI zake che. mana:paryAyajJAnano svAmI kevaLa cAritrasampanna manuSya ja hoI zake che. avadhijJAnano viSaya badhA rUpI dravyo che (paraMtu temanA badhA paryAyo nahi). mana:paryAyajJAnano viSaya kevaLa mana che je rUpI dravyano anantamo bhAga che. jaina dharma-darzana uparanA vivecanane jovAthI jaNAya che ke avadhijJAna ane mana:paryAyajJAnamAM koI evuM antara nathI ke jenA AdhAre banne jJAno svatantra siddha thaI zake. bannemAM eka ja jJAnanI be bhUmikAothI adhika antara nathI. eka jJAna ochuM vizuddha che, bIjuM vadhAre vizuddha che. bannenA viSayomAM paNa samAnatA che. kSetra ane svAmInI dRSTie paNa sImAnI nyUnAdhikatA che. koI evuM maulika antara nathI dekhAtuM jenA kAraNe bannene svatantra jJAno kahI zakAya. banne jJAno AMzika AtmapratyakSanI koTimAM che. mati ane zrutajJAnanI bAbatamAM paNa A ja vastu kahI zakAya. kevalajJAna ra A jJAna vizuddhatama che. mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ane antarAya karmonA kSayathI kaivalya prakaTe che. mati, zruta, avadhi ane manaHparyAya A cAra jJAno kSAyopazamika che. kaivalajJAna zrAyika che. kevalajJAnanA cAra pratibandhaka karmo che mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ane antarAya. jo ke A cAra karmonA kSayathI 1. vizuddhikSetrasvAmiviSayemTo'vadhimana:paryAyayoH / tattvArthasUtra, 1.26. 2. tattvArthasUtra, 10.1

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jJAnamImAMsA 191 cAra bhinna bhinna zaktio prakaTa thAya che paraMtu te badhImAM kevalajJAna mukhya che, tethI uparyukta vAkyano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. sauprathama mohano kSaya thAya che. tyAra pachI antarmuhUrta pachI ja jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ane antarAya e traNa karmono kSaya thAya che. eTale pachI kevalajJAna prakaTe che ane tenI sAthe sAthe ja kevaladarzana Adi traNa anya zaktio paNa AvirbhAva pAme che. kevalajJAnano viSaya sarva dravyo ane sarva paryAyo che. koI paNa vastu evI nathI jene kevalajJAnI na jANatA hoya. koI paNa paryAya evo nathI ke kevalajJAnano viSaya na hoya. jeTalAM paNa dravyo che ane te badhAM dravyonA vartamAna, bhUta ane bhaviSyanA jeTalA paNa paryAyo che te badhAM ja kevalajJAnanA viSaya che. AtmAnI jJAnazaktino pUrNa vikAsa yA AvirbhAva kevalajJAna che. A jJAna prakaTa thatAM ja jeTalAM nAnAM-moTAM kSAyopathamika jJAno hoya che te badhAM ja samApta thaI jAya che. mati vagere kSAyopathamika jJAno AtmAnA apUrNa vikAsanA dyotaka che. jyAre AtmAno pUrNa vikAsa thaI jAya che tyAre te badhAM kSAyopazamika jJAnonI svataH samApti thaI jAya che. pUrNatAnI sAthe apUrNatA rahI zakatI nathI. bIjA zabdomAM pUrNatAnA abhAvanuM nAma ja apUrNatA che. pUrNatAno sabhAva apUrNatAnA asaddabhAvano dyotaka che. kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa che- saMpUrNa che, tethI tenI sAthe mati vagere apUrNa jJAno nathI rahI zakatAM. jaina darzananI kevalajJAna aMgenI mAnyatA vyaktinA jJAnavikAsanuM aMtima sopAna che. kevalajJAnIne sarvajJa paNa kahe che. sarvajJano zAbdika artha che badhuM ja jANanAro. jenuM jJAna amuka padArtho sudhI ja sImita nathI hotuM paraMtu jene samasta padArthonuM jJAna hoya che tene sarvajJa kahevAmAM Ave che. samasta padArthonuM jJAna paNa kevaLa vartamAna sudhI ja sImita nathI rahetuM paraMtu saMpUrNa bhUta ane bhaviSya kALa sudhI paNa jAya che. A ja vastune jaina pAribhASika padAvalImAM A rIte kahevAmAM Ave che - sarvajJa samasta dravyo ane paryAyone jANe asarvajJanuM arthAt sAmAnya prANInuM jJAna indriyo ane mana upara AdhAra rAkhe che. sarvajJanA jJAnano saMbaMdha sIdho AtmA sAthe hoya che arthAt sarvajJa indriyo ane mananI apekSA rAkhyA vinA AtmA dvArA ja sIdhuM jJAna prApta kare che. jyAM sudhI sarvajJa sazarIra hoya che tyAM sudhI tenI sAthe indriyo rahe che avazya paraMtu tene mATe jJAnanI 1. sarvadravyapu vacA tattvArthasUtra, 1.30.

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192 jaina dharma-darzana prApti mATe nirarthaka ja hoya che. AvuM hovA chatAM paNa sarvajJane rUpI ane arUpI banne prakAranA saghaLA padArthonuM sAkSAt jJAna thAya che. sarvajJatAno vicAra karatI vakhate ApaNI samakSa be mahattvapUrNa prazno khaDA thAya che - (1) zuM badhA padArtho arthAt badhAM dravyo ane temanA badhA paryAyonuM jJAna saMbhave che ? (2) zuM rUpI padArthonuM jJAna sIdhuM AtmA dvArA thaI zake ? - jyAM sudhI badhAM dravyonA jJAnano prazna che tyAM sudhI to mAnI zakAya ke lokamAM rahelAM badhAM tattvone arthAt dravyone sarvajJa jANI zake che kema ke loka sImita che eTale temAM rahelAM tattvo paNa kSetranI dRSTie sImita ja che. jo sarvajJanA jJAnamAM sAmAnyapaNe saMpUrNa loka pratibhAsita thato hoya to e svataH ja siddha thaI jAya che ke lokamAM rahelAM samasta tattvo tenA jJAnamAM pratibhAsita thAya che ja kema ke te tattvonA saMgaThana yA samuccayanuM nAma ja loka che. lokanI bahAra arthAt alokamAM AkAza sivAya anya koI tattva nathI (AvI jaina mAnyatA che). A alokAkAza asIma che arthAt ananta che. asIma vastu koInA jJAnamAM kevI rIte ane keTalI pratibhAsita thaze, e samajavuM kaThina che. jo te apUrNa pratibhAsita thAya to jJAnamAM paNa apUrNatA AvI jAya. jo te saMpUrNa pratibhAsita thAya to tenI anantatA lupta thaI jAya arthAt te sImita banI jAya kema ke jJAnamAM tenuM eka sAmAnya rUpa nizcita thaI jaze jenAthI adhika te na hoI zake arthAt pUrepUrI jJAta thaI jaze jenAthI AgaLa tenuM astitva ja nahi rahe. AvI sthitimAM te sImita ja banI jAya, asIma (ananta) kevI rIte rahI zake ? je vastu ananta hoya teno antima cheDo to jANI zakAya ja nahi, anyathA tenI anantatAno koI artha ja na rahe. e to banI zake ja nahi ke koI vastu (astitvanI dRSTie) ananta paNa hoya ane teno antima cheDo paNa jJAta thaI zake arthAt te saMpUrNapaNe koInA jJAnamAM pratibhAsita paNa thaI zake. AvI sthitimAM sarvajJanA jJAnamAM saMpUrNa alokAkAzanuM pratibhAsita thavuM tarkasaMgata lAgatuM nathI athavA alokAkAzanI anantatAnI samAptinI Apatti UbhI thaze. to pachI e kevI rIte kahI zakAya ke sarvajJa badhAM dravyonuM sAkSAt jJAna kare che ? alokamAM rahelA ananta AkAzanuM jJAna sarvajJane na hoya to tenuM jJAna pUrNa kevI rIte kahI zakAya ? hA, badhAM dravyonA svarUpanA jJAnanI dRSTie tenuM jJAna sAkSAt ane pUrNa gaNI zakAya. paryAyo eTale dravyanI vizeSa athavA vividha avasthAo. paryAyono koI anta nathI. arthAt paryAyo ananta che. koI paNa dravyanA paryAyone kAlanI dRSTie traNa bhAgomAM vibhAjita karI zakAya vartamAnakAlIna, bhUtakAlIna ane wxxwww.damny

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jJAnamImAMsA 193 bhaviSyatkAlIna. jyAM sudhI vartamAnakAlIna paryAyono prazna che tyAM sudhI to teo kAlanI daSTie sImita che, tethI temano sarvajJanA jJAnamAM pratibhAsa saMbhave che. bhUtakALa ane bhaviSyakAla asImita che arthAt bhUtakAla anAdi che ane bhaviSyakAla ananta che. AvI sthitimAM Adirahita bhUtakAlIna ane attarahita bhaviSyakAlIna samasta paryAyonuM jJAna kevI rIte saMbhave ? jo A jAtanuM jJAna saMbhave che evuM mAnavAmAM Ave to anAdino Adi ane anantano anta mAnavo paDe kema ke Adi ane anna sudhI pahoMcyA vinA samasta pUrNa nahi banI zake. tethI sarvajJA dravyonA badhA paryAyo jANavA kevI rIte samartha banI zake, e samajavuM muzkela che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa bhUtakAlIna paryAya je nAza pAmI gayA che ane bhaviSyatkAlIna paryAya je utpanna ja thayA nathI te badhAno pratibhAsa sarvajJanA jJAnamAM kevI rIte thaI zakaze? ApaNI asarvajJonI jema sarvajJamAM smRti, kalpanA, anumAna Adi hotAM nathI arthAta temanuM badhuM ja jJAna indriyo ane mana upara AdhAra na rAkhatAM sIdhuM AtmA sAthe sambaddha che tathA pratyakSa ane sAkSAt ja hoya che. tevI sthitimAM avidyamAna paryAya sarvajJanA jJAnamAM kevI rIte pratyakSa thaI zakaze, sarvajJa temano sAkSAtkAra kevI rIte karI zakaze? je paryAyo athavA padArthonuM sarvajJane pratyakSa arthAt sAkSAtkAra thAya che temanI laMbAI, pahoLAI, vajana AdinuM paNa zuM te sIdhuM AtmAthI jJAna karI zake che ? bIjA zabdomAM, zuM sarvajJa koI paNa sAdhanonI sahAyatA vinA kevala AtmajJAnathI vizvanA samasta padArthonA, je padArthomAM parvata, samudra, sUrya, candra Adi samAviSTa che, tola-mApa jANI zake che, darzAvI zake che? padArthonI laMbAI-pahoLAI AdinuM tola-mApa vinA hInAdhikarUpe arthAta anumAnataH to ghaNIvAra jJAna thatuM ApaNe joyuM che paraMtu barAbara jJAna mATe to bAhya sAdhanonI sahAyatA apekSita rahe che ja. bhautika vastuonA tola-mApa kevaLa AdhyAtmika ekAgratAthI barAbara kevI rIte jANI zakAya, ene samajavuM-samajAvavuM asarvajJane mATe zakya nathI. hA, sAmAnyapaNe koI vastunA tola-mApane anumAnataH aMdAja lagAvI jANI zakAya ane te kyAreka kyAreka pUrepuruM sAcuM paNa nIkaLI zake paraMtu A jAtanuM jJAna asaMdigdhapaNe sAcuM ja haze, e nizcita nathI hotuM. e to zakya che ke koI padArtha yA kSetra sAmAnya janane eTaluM spaSTa ane pratyakSa na hoya jeTaluM sarvajJane hoI zake paraMtu tenA barAbara tola-mApane tatsaMbaMdhI sAdhanonI sahAyatA vinA asaMdigdhapaNe jANavA e to zakya lAgatuM nathI. sarvaze kahelAM bhUgoLa-khagoLa saMbaMdhI vacanonI aprAmANikatA uparathI paNa A ja niSkarSa nIkaLe che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa tathAkathita sarvajJone sudUra parvato, samudro, 13

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194 jaina dharma-darzana candra, sUrya AdinI sthitinuM vizeSa pratyakSa hatuM ke nahi, e paNa sadigdha che. rUpa, rasa, gabdha, sparza ane zabdanuM jJAna indriyasApekSa che arthAt amuka indriyathI rUpanuM jJAna thAya che, amukathI rasanuM, amukathI gandhanuM ityAdi. jagatamAM evuM koI paNa prANI dekhAtuM nathI jene cakSu Adi indriyonA abhAvamAM rUpa Adi viSayonuM jJAna thatuM hoya. mananI pravRtti paNa indriyagRhIta padArthomAM ja thatI dekhAya che. janmAnya vyaktinuM mana game teTaluM baLavAna kema na hoya, tenuM jJAna keTaluMya vizALa ane mahAna kema na hoya, paraMtu te rUpa-raMganI kalpanA koI paNa rIte karI zakatuM nathI. zuM sarvajJa indriyonI upasthitimAM paNa indriyasApekSa rUpa, rasa AdinuM jJAna indriyo dvArA na karatAM sIdhuM AtmA dvArA kare che? jo hA, to kevI rIte ? te jagatanA badhA rUpI padArthonAM rUpo, raso, gandho ane sparzonuM yugapatuM sAkSAt jJAna kare che ke kramathI? kramazaH thanAruM jJAna to asarvajJatA ane apUrNatAnuM ghAtaka che, tethI evuM jJAna sarvajJane thaI zake nahi. yugapat badhAM rUpo, raso, gandho, sparzonAM jJAno hotAM temanI vacce pArasparika bhedarekhA kheMcavI kevI rIte saMbhavaze ? kayA AdhAre rUpane rasathI, rasane gandhathI, gandhane sparzathI ane anya prakAre temane ekabIjAthI pRthapha karI zakAya? kevaLa AtmAmAM rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparzanuM alaga alaga jJAna karavAnI kSamatA nathI kema ke cakSu Adi indriyonA abhAvamAM rUpa AdinI kalpanA paNa thaI zakatI nathI. AtmAmAM evA koI vibhAgo nathI je indriyonA viSayonuM te rIte bhinna bhinna guNonA rUpe jJAna karI zake. rUpI padArthonA ApaNA jJAnathI (indriyajJAnathI) sarvathA bhinna prakAranuM koI viziSTa jJAna sarvajJane thatuM hoya jemAM rUpa AdinI bhinna bhinna guNo rUpe pratIti na hotAM temano eka samanvita pratibhAsa thato hoya to paNa samasyA ukalatI nathI kema ke A prakAranA jJAnamAM rUpa AdinI spaSTatA nahi hoya. rUpa, rasa, gabdha, sparzanI spaSTatAnA abhAvamAM sarvajJa e kevI rIte kahI zakaze ke pratyeka rUpI padArthamAM rUpa Adi cAra guNo rahe che arthAta pudgala (rUpI dravya) sparza-rasa-gabdha-varNayukta che? sarvajJamAM samasta rUpI padArtho ane temanA samasta guNonuM sAkSAta (arthAtu anubhavarUpa) jJAna mAnatAM bhayaMkara doSa Ave che. jagatamAM jeTalAM paNa rasa-gandha-sparza-zabda-varNa haze te badhAMno sarvajJane sAkSAt anubhava thaze. te samaye sarvajJanI sthiti kevI thaze, enuM anumAna ja karI zakAya che. ApaNe e nathI kahI zakatA ke te jene icchaze tenuM jJAna ke anubhava te karaze ane bIjAne choDI deze. teNe to badhAMno anubhava karavo ja paDaze kAraNa ke te to sarvajJa che, tenI AvI icchA ghaTe ja nahi. jyAre samasta padArtha yathArtha che, temanA badhA guNo yathArtha che, sarvajJano AtmA samasta Avaka karmothI mukta che to koI kAraNa nathI ke te amuka samaye amuka padArtha athavA guNanuM jJAna (ja anubhavarUpa ja

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jJAnamImAMsA 195 che) to kare ane amukanuM na kare. vastutaH tene samasta vastuono sadaiva sAkSAta anubhava thavo joIe kema ke tenA mATe samIpa-dUra, prApta-aprApta, sAmarthya-asAmarthya, icchAanicchA AdinuM koI vyavadhAna nathI. jo evuM che to sarvajJanI prApyakArI indriyo ane aprApyakArI indriyo sarakhI ja banI jaze. ane to pachI tenA zarIrane agnino sparza thAya ke na thAya, koI phera nahi paDe; tenI jIbha para viSa mUko ke na mUko, koI vizeSatA utpanna nahi thAya; bhayaMkara durgandha temanA nAka pAse hoya ke mAIlo dUra, koI bheda nahi 8NAya; nagAruM tenA kAna pAse vagADavAmAM Ave ke dUra, tene teTaluM ja saMbhaLAze. bIjA zabdomAM, tenI badhI indriyo eka rIte saMjJAvihIna banI jaze. evI sthitimAM tene sukha-duHkhano anubhava (rjana karmasiddhAnta sarvajJamAM vedanIya karmanuM astitva mAne che) kevI rIte thaze, te samajAtuM nathI.' sarvajJano artha jo tattvajJa mAnavAmAM Ave to aneka asaMgatio dUra thaI zake che. tattvajJa arthAt vizvanA mULabhUta tattvane sAkSAt jANanAro - pratyakSa anubhava karanAro. je tattvane sAkSAt jANI le che te badhuM jANI le che. tattvajJAna thaI gayA pachI bIjuM kaMI jANavA jevuM bAkI rahetuM ja nathI. jene samyaka tattvajJAna thaI jAya che ane te paNa pratyakSataH teno AcAra svataH samyapha thaI jAya che. naiRRyika samya jJAnAcArasampanna vyakti ja tattvajJa che ane tene ja eka rIte sarvajJa gaNI zakAya. A jAtano mahAmAnava kIDA-maMkoDA ane kAMkarA-paththaronI saMkhyA jANe ke na jANe, tenI mahattAmAM koI phera paDato nathI. darzana ane jJAna AtmAnuM svarUpa jaNAvatI vakhate ame kahI gayA chIe ke upayoga jIvanuM lakSaNa che. te upayoga be prakArano hoya che - anAkAra ane sAkAra. anAkAra upayogane darzana kahe che ane sAkAra upayogane jJAna. anAkArano artha che nirvikalpaka ane sAkArano artha che savikalpaka. je upayoga sAmAnyanuM grahaNa kare che te nirvikalpaka che ane je vizeSanuM grahaNa kare che te savikalpaka che. sattA sAmAnyanI sarvotkRSTa bhUmikA che. sattAmAM bheda thatAM ja vizeSo zarU thaI jAya che. 1. tarka dvArA sarvajJatva siddha karavuM kaThina che. (juo "jainadarzanamAM zraddhA (samyagdarzana) matijJAna ane kevaLajJAnanI vibhAvanA', pR. 45-48). A kAraNe ema kahevuM paDe ke sarvajJatva e tarkavAdano arthAt hetuvAdano viSaya nathI. bhavyatva-abhavyatvanI jema ja te paNa zraddhAno arthAt ahetuvAdano viSaya che - anuvAdaka 2. tattvArthabhASya, 2.9.

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jaina dharma-darzana jaina darzanamAM darzana ane jJAnanI mAnyatA bahu prAcIna che. karmonA ATha bhedomAM pahelA be bheda jJAna ane darzana saMbaMdhI che. karmaviSayaka mAnyatA jeTalI prAcIna che, jJAna ane darzananI mAnyatA paNa teTalI ja prAcIna che. jJAnane DhAMkI denArA karmanuM nAma jJAnAvaraNa karma che. darzanazaktinA upara AvaraNa karanAra karmane darzanAvaraNa karma kahe che. A banne prakAranAM AvaraNonA kSayopazamathI jJAna ane darzanano AvirbhAva thAya che. AgamomAM jJAnanA mATe 'nArU' (jJAnAti) arthAt 'jANe che' ane darzananA mATe 'pAsaph' (pati) arthAt 'dekhe che' no prayoga thayo che. 196 sAkAra ane anAkAranA sthAne eka mAnyatA e paNa jovA maLe che ke bahirmukha upayoga jJAna che ane antarmukha upayoga darzana che. AcArya vIrasena lakhe che ke sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka bAhyArthanuM grahaNa jJAna che ane tadAtmaka AtmAnuM grahaNa darzana che.' tattva yA vastu sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka che. AtmA hoya ke Atmata2 padArtha hoya * badhA A lakSaNathI yukta che. darzana ane jJAnano bheda A ja che ke darzana sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka AtmAno upayoga che -- svarUpadarzana che, jyAre jJAna AtmA sivAyanA prameyonuM grahaNa kare che. A sivAya bIjuM koI antara darzana ane jJAnamAM nathI. je loko mAne che ke sAmAnyanuM grahaNa darzana che ane vizeSanuM grahaNa jJAna che teo A mata anusAra darzana ane jJAnanuM kharuM svarUpa jANatA ja nathI. sAmAnya ane vizeSa banne maLIne vastuno svabhAva che. tethI eka na hoya to bIjAno paNa abhAva hoya. ekanA vinA bIjAnuM hovuM azakya che. darzana ane jJAna bannenuM grahaNa kare che. kevaLa sAmAnyanuM ke kevaLa vizeSanuM grahaNa thaI zakatuM ja nathI. sAmAnyarahita vizeSanuM grahaNa karanAra jJAna apramANa che. tevI ja rIte vizeSarahita sAmAnyanuM grahaNa karanAra darzana mithyA che. A matanuM samarthana karatAM brahmadeva kahe che ke jJAna ane darzanano be dRSTie vicAra karavo joIe. eka tarkadaSTi che ane bIjI siddhAntadRSTi che. darzanane sAmAnyagrAhI (sattAgrAhI) mAnavuM tarkadaSTie ThIka che. siddhAntadRSTie arthAt AgamadRSTie AtmAno (AtmaviSayaka) sAco upayoga darzana che ane bAhya arthanuM grahaNa jJAna che. vyavahA2dRSTie jJAna ane darzanano bheda che. nizcayadRSTie jJAna 1. sAmAnyavizeSAtmakabAhyArthagrahaNaM jJAnam, tadAtmakasvarUpagrahaNaM darzanamiti siddham / khaMDAgama upara dhavalATIkA, 1.1.4 2. khaMDAgama upara dhavalATIkA, 1.1.4. 3. N evaM tarkAbhiprAyeNa sattAvalokanaM darzanaM vyAkhyAtam / ata UrdhvaM siddhAntAbhiprAyeNa kathyate / tathAhi uttarajJAnotpattinimittaM yat prayatnaM tadrUpaM yat svasyAtmanaH paricchedanamavalokanaM tad darzanaM bhaNyate / tadanantaraM yad bahirviSaye vikalparUpeNa pavArthapradaLa tan jJAnam vRtti vAtim / dravyasaMgrahavRtti, gAthA 44. .

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jJAnamImAMsA 197 1 ane darzana abhinna che. AtmA jJAna ane darzana banneno Azraya che. AtmAnI daSTie bannemAM koI bheda nathI. jJAna ane darzanano vizeSa ane sAmAnyanA AdhAre je bheda karAyo che tenuM spaSTIkaraNa bIjI rIte paNa karavAmAM Avela che. anya darzanomAM mAnanArAone samajAvavA mATe sAmAnya ane vizeSano prayoga che. paraMtu je jaina tattvajJAnathI paricita che temane mATe to zAstrIya vyAkhyA ja grAhya che. zAstrIya paraMparA anusAra AtmA ane Atmatara arthAt bAhyArthano bheda ja vAstavika che. AtmA ane taditaranA bhede darzana ane jJAnano bheda mAnanArA AcAryonI saMkhyA adhika nathI. darzananA (tattvajJAnanA) kSetramAM AgaLa vadhanAra AcAryomAMthI ghaNA AcAryoe sAkAra ane anAkAranA bhedane ja svIkAryo che. vIrasenanI e dalIla barAbara che ke tattva sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka che.koI paNa jaina darzananA AcArya A siddhAntano asvIkAra nathI karatA. darzanane sAmAnyagrAhI mAnavAno artha kevaLa eTalo ja che ke te upayogamAM sAmAnya dharma jhaLake che jyAre jJAnopayogamAM vizeSa dharma tarapha vyApAra hoya che. Ano artha e nathI ke sAmAnyano tiraskAra karIne vizeSanuM praznaNa karavAmAM Ave che athavA vizeSane eka bAju dhakelIne pheMkIne sAmAnyanuM sammAna karavAmAM Ave che. vastumAM banne dharmo hovA chatAM paNa upayoga koI eka dharmane mukhyapaNe grahaNa karI zake che. jo evuM na hota to ApaNe sAmAnya ane vizeSano bheda ja karI zakata nahi. upayogamAM dharmono bheda thaI zake che, vastumAM nathI thaI zakato. upayogamAM sAmAnya ane vizeSano bheda koI paNa rIte vyabhicArI nathI arthAt bAdhita thato nathI. jJAna ane darzanamAM zuM bheda che enuM vivecana pUruM thayuM. have e joIzuM ke kAlanI dRSTie banneno zo saMbaMdha che. jyAM sudhI chadmastha arthAt sAdhAraNa janano prazna che tyAM sudhI to badhA AcAryano ekamata che ke darzana ane jJAna yugapat thatAM nathI paraMtu kramazaH thAya che. hA, kevalInI bAbatamAM AcAryomAM matabheda che. kevalImAM darzana ane jJAnanI utpatti kevI rIte thAya che, A prazna aMge traNa mata che. eka mata anusAra darzana ane jJAna kramazaH utpanna thAya che. bIjI mAnyatA anusAra darzana ane jJAna yugapat utpanna thAya che. trIjA mata pramANe jJAna ane darzanano abheda che - te banne eka ja che. 1. ejana, gAthA 44. 2. ejana

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198 jaina dharma-darzana AvazyakaniryuktimAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke kevalInA be upayogo eka sAthe thaI zakatA nathI.' Agama A bAbatamAM ekamata che. Agamo darzana ane jJAnanI yugapat utpattine svIkAratAM nathI. digambara AcAryo bIjI mAnyatAnuM samarthana kare che. A aMge teo ekamata che. ke kevaladarzana ane kevalajJAna banne yugapatu utpanna thAya che.umAsvAtinuM kathana che ke mati, zrata, AdimAM upayoga kramathI thAya che, yugapatuM nahi. paraMtu kevalImAM darzanAtmaka ane jJAnAtmaka upayogo pratyeka kSaNamAM yugapata thAya che. AcArya kundakunda spaSTapaNe AnuM samarthana karyuM che. te kahe che, "jema sUryamAM prakAza ane tApa yugapata hoya che tema kevalImAM darzana ane jJAna yugapat hoya che. sarvArthasiddhikAra paNa A siddhAntanuM samarthana kare che. te kahe che, "jJAna sAkAra che, darzana anAkAra che. chadmasthamAM te kramazaH thAya che, kevalImAM yugapata thAya che." Ama digambara paraMparAnA badhA AcAryoe kevaladarzana ane kevalajJAnanI yugapatu utpatti mAnI che. jyAM sudhI chabasthanAM darzana ane jJAnano prazna che tyAM sudhI to zvetAmbara paraMparA ane digambara paraMparA banne ekamata che. trIjI paraMparA siddhasena divAkaranI che. te kahe che ke mana:paryAya sudhI to jJAna ane darzanano bheda siddha karI zakAya che, paraMtu kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanano bheda siddha karavo zakya nathI. darzanAvaraNa ane jJAnAvaraNano yugapatu kSaya thAya che. te kSayathI thanArA upayogamAM "A pahelAM thAya che ane A pachI thAya che e jAtano bheda kevI rIte 1. savvassa kevalissa vi jugavaM do natthi uvogaa| 673 2. bhagavatIsUtra, 18.8. 3. matijJAnAdiSu caturpu paryAyeNopayogo bhavati na yugapat / mitrajJAnarsanI tu mAvataH vatino yupat ... mavatiA tatvArthabhASya, 1.31. 4. jugavaM vai nANaM kevalaNANissa daMsaNaM ca thaa| kliyara thAtApa nA vaDu tada muLayaa II niyamasAra, 159 pa. sarvArthasiddhi, 2.9. 6. maNapajjavaNANaMto NANassa ya dArasaNassa ya viseso| chevattaUTI TV DhaMsaiti || ta samA || sanmatitarkaprakaraNa, 2.3.

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jJAnamImAMsA 199 karI zakAya ? jyAre kevalyanI prApti thAya che tyAre sauprathama mohanIya karmano kSaya thAya che ane te pachI jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ane antarAya karmono yugapatu kSaya thAya che. jo darzanAvaraNa ane jJAnAvaraNa bannenA kSayamAM kAlano bheda nathI to e kevI rIte kahI zakAya ke pahelAM kevaladarzana thAya che ane pachI kevalajJAna thAya che? A muzkelIne dUra karavA mATe jo koI kahe banneno yugapatuM sadbhAva che to te yogya nathI kema ke eka sAthe be upayogI thaI zakatA nathI. A muzkelImAMthI mArga kADhavAno sauthI saraLa ane yuktisaMgata rasto e ja che ke kevalI avasthAmAM darzana ane jJAnano bheda raheto nathI evuM svIkAravuM. darzana ane jJAnane bhinna mAnavAmAM eka bIjI paNa muzkelI rahelI che. jo kevalI eka ja kSaNamAM badhuM jANI le che to teNe hamezAM badhuM ja jANatA rahevuM joIe. jo tenuM jJAna hamezAM pUrNa na hoya to te sarvajJa zenA? jo tenuM jJAna hamezAM pUrNa hoya to krama ane akramano prazna UThato nathI. te hamezAM ekarUpa che. tyAM darzana ane jJAnamAM koI attara nathI. "jJAna savikalpa che ane darzana nirvilpa che" e jAtano bheda AvaraNarUpa karmanA kSaya pachI raheto nathI. savikalpaka ane nirvikalpakano bheda tyAM ja hoya tyAM upayogamAM apUrNatA hoya. pUrNa upayogamAM koI paNa jAtano bheda raheto nathI. eka muzkelI vadhu paNa che. jJAna hamezAM darzanapUrvaka hoya che paraMtu darzana jJAnapUrvaka nathI hotuM. kevalIne jyAre eka vAra saMpUrNa jJAna thaI jAya che tyAre pachI darzana na thaI zake kAraNa ke darzana jJAnapUrvaka nathI hotuM. A kAraNe jJAna ane darzanano kramabhAva kevalImAM ghaTato nathI. jJAna ane darzananI A carcA sAthe AgamapratipAdita pAMca jJAnanA svarUpanI carcA samApta thaI jAya che. jJAna sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvato eka vadhu viSaya che ane te viSaya che pramANa. kayuM jJAna pramANa che ane kayuM jJAna apramANa che ? jJAnanA prAmANyano AdhAra zo che? pramANanuM phaLa zuM che? Adi praznono vicAra pramANacarcA 1. ejana, 2.9. 2. na saLaM sIyAruM gADuM samAI javAbU . gurU sayA vi purva havA sabaM yArU II ejana, 2.10. 3. parisuddhaM sAyAraM aviyattaM daMsaNaM annaayaarN| na ca vAvaLine gujja suviyattamaviyad I ejana, ra.11. 4. daMsaNapuvvaM NANaM NANaNimittaM tu daMsaNaM Natthi / te vichiyAno daMsaUTUA mautta che ejana, 2.12.

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200 jaina dharma-darzana vakhate karavAmAM Avaze. AgamomAM pramANacarcA pramANacarcA kevaLa tarkayuganI deNa nathI. AgamayugamAM paNa pramANaviSayaka carcA thatI rahetI hatI. AgamomAM keTalAMya sthaLe svatapaNe pramANacarcA thayelI maLe che. jJAna ane pramANa banne upara svataMtrapaNe cintana thatuM hatuM, ema kahevA mATe ApaNI pAse paryApta pramANo che. bhagavatIsUtramAM bhagavAna mahAvIra ane gautama vacce eka saMvAda che. gautama mahAvIrane pUche che - "bhagavan! jema kevalI antima zarIrIne (je A bhavamAM ja mokSa pAmavAno che tene) jANe che tema zuM chadmastho paNa jANe che?' mahAvIra uttara Ape che - "gautama ! teo potAnI meLe nathI jANI zakatA. kAM to sAMbhaLIne jANe che kAM to pramANathI jANe che. konI pAsethI sAMbhaLIne ? kevalI pAsethI.... kayA pramANathI? pramANa cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyAM che - pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna ane Agama. temanA vize jevuM anuyogadvAramAM varNana che tevuM ahIM paNa samajavuM joIe.' sthAnAMgasUtramAM pramANa ane hetu banne zabdono prayoga maLe che. nikSepa paddhati anusAra pramANanA nIce mujabanA bhedo karavAmAM AvyA che - dravyapramANa, kSetrapramANa, kAlapramANa ane bhAvapramANa. hetuzabdano jyAM prayoga che tyAM paNa cAra bheda maLe che - pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna ane Agama. kyAMka kyAMka pramANanA traNa bhedo maLe che. sthAnAMgasUtramAM vyavasAyane traNa prakArano kahyo che - pratyakSa, 1. soyamAM ! jo tie samaeA sovA nAgati pati, paHILato vA ... che urva taM pamANe? pamANe cauvvihe paNNatte taM jahA paccakkhe aNumANe ovamme Agame jahA manu re.. / bhagavatIsUtra, pa.4. 191-192. 2. cauvvihe pamANe paNNatte taM jahA -davvappamANe, khettappamANe, kAlappamANe, bhaavppmaanne| 321. 3. davA heka patte nahIM - pravadhe, majumALa, govane, mA ! 338.

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jJAnamImAMsA 201 prAtyayika ane AnugAmika. vyavasAyano artha thAya che nizcaya. nizcayAtmaka jJAna ja pramANa che. pramANanA keTalA bheda thAya che e aMge aneka paraMparAo pracalita rahI che. AgamomAM je vivaraNa maLe che te traNa ane cAra bhedono nirdeza kare che. sAMkhya pramANanA traNa bhedo mAne che. naiyAyikoe cAra bhedo mAnyA che. A banne paraMparAo sthAnAMgasUtramAM maLe che. anuyogadvA2mAM pramANanA bhedonuM kevuM varNana che ? saMkSepamAM tene darzAvavAno prayatna karIe chIe. pratyakSa -- pratyakSa pramANanA be bheda che -- indriyapratyakSa ane noindriyapratyakSa. indriyapratyakSanA pAMca bheda che zrotrendriyapratyakSa, cakSurindriyapratyakSa, ghrANendriyapratyakSa, rasanendriyapratyakSa ane sparzanendriyapratyakSa. noindriyapratyakSanA traNa prakAra che avadhipratyakSa, mana:paryAyapratyakSa ane - kevalapratyakSa. mAnasapratyakSane alaga gaNAvavAmAM AvyuM nathI. saMbhavataH teno samAveza pAMce indriyapratyakSomAM karI lIdho che. uttarakAlIna dArzanikoe tene svatantra sthAna ApyuM che. ---- anumAna - anumAna pramANanA traNa bhedo karavAmAM AvyA che * pUrvavat, zeSavat ane dRSTasAdharmavat. nyAya, bauddha ane sAMkhya darzanamAM paNa anumAnanA A ja traNa bhedo darzAvavAmAM AvyA che. te darzanomAM antima bhedanuM nAma dRSTasAdharmavatnA badale sAmAnyatodaSTa che. pUrvavat -- pUrvaparicita liMga (hetu) dvArA pUrvaparicita padArthanuM jJAna karavuM pUrvavat anumAna che. eka mAtA potAnA putrane bAlyAvasthAmAM dekhe che. pachI putra 1. tivihe vavasAe paNNatte taM jahA - pannavastu, pavvarUpa, anumid / 185 vyavasAyo nizcayaH sa ca pratyakSa avadhimana:paryayakevalAkhyaH, pratyayAt indriyalakSaNAt nimittAjjAtaH prAtyayikaH sAdhyamagnyAdikamanugacchati sAdhyAbhAve na bhavati yo dhUmAdihetuH so'nugAmI tato jAtam AnugAmikam anumAnam tad yo'vasAya AnugAmika eveti / athavA pratyakSaH svayaM darzanalakSaNaH, prAtyayikaH AsavacanaprabhavaH, tRtIyastathaiva / abhayadevakRta vyAkhyA. 2. nyAyasUtra, 1.1.5; upAyahRdaya, pR. 13; sAMkhyakArikA, 5-6

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202 jaina dharma-darzana kyAMka bahAra paradeza jato rahe che. keTalAMka varSo bAda te yuvAvasthAmAM pravezI jAya che. jyAre te pAcho ghare Ave che tyAre pahelAM to mAtA tene oLakhI zakatI nathI. thoDA vakhata pachI tenA zarIra para koI eka cihna dekhe che je cihna bAlyAvasthAmAM paNa hatuM. te jotAM ja mAtA tarata ja jANI jAya che ke A mAro ja putra che. A pUrvavat anumAnanuM udAharaNa che.1 zaSavat - zeSavat anumAna pAMca prakAranuM che - kArya uparathI kAraNanuM anumAna, kAraNa uparathI kAryanuM anumAna, guNa uparathI guNInuM anumAna, avayava uparathI avayavInuM anumAna ane Azrita uparathI AzrayanuM anumAna. zabdathI zaMkhanuM, bhAMbharaDAthI gAyanuM, kekAthI moranuM, haSAthI azvanuM anumAna e kArya uparathI kAraNanuM anumAna che. tajuthI ja paTa bane che, paTathI tanu banatAM nathI; kRtpiDathI ghaTa bane che, ghaTathI mRpiDa banato nathI ItyAdi kAraNothI kAryasthApanA karavI e kAraNa uparathI kAryanuM anumAna che. nikaSathI sonAnuM, gandhathI puSpanuM, khArA svAdathI lavaNanuM, AsvAdathI madirAnuM, sparzathI vastranuM anumAna e guNa uparathI guNInuM anumAna che. ziMgaDAthI bheMsanuM, kalagIthI kUkaDAnuM, dAMtathI hAthInuM, dADhathI varAhanuM, pIMchAthI moranuM, kharIthI ghoDAnuM, nakhathI vAghanuM, kezathI camarI gAyanuM, pUMchaDIthI vAnaranuM, be pagathI mAnavanuM, cAra pagathI pazunuM, kesarathI siMhanuM, kakubhathI vRSabhanuM, baMgaDIvALA hAthathI strInuM, parikarabandhathI yoddhAnuM, adhovastrathI (ghAgharAthI) nArInuM anumAna e avayava uparathI avayavInuM anumAna che. dhUmathI agninuM, bagalAthI pANInuM, vAdaLothI vRSTinuM, zIlasamAcArathI kulaputranuM anumAna e Azrita uparathI AzrayanuM anumAna che. A pAMca bhedo apUrNa jaNAya che. kAraNa ane kAryane laIne be bheda karyA paraMtu guNa ane guNI, avayava ane avayavI tathA Azrita ane Azrayane laIne be be bhedo karyA nathI.jo kAraNathI kAryanuM anumAna karI zakAya to guNIthI guNanuM, 1. mAyA putte nahI naaguvA purI caM. kAI paccabhijANejjA puvvaliMgeNa kennii|| taM nahIM - uttekha vA vA vA naMcho vA maNe vAtinA vA anuyogakAra, pramANaprakaraNa.

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jJAnamImAMsA 203 avayavIthI avayavanuM ane AzrayathI AzritanuM anumAna paNa karI zakAya. sUtrakAre kayA siddhAntanA AdhAre pAMca bheda karyA e kahI zakAtuM nathI. daSTasAdharyavatu - AnA be bheda che : sAmAnya ane vizeSadaSTa. koI eka vastunA darzanathI sajAtIya badhI vastuonuM jJAna karavuM athavA jAtinA jJAnathI te jAtinA vizeSa padArthanuM jJAna karavuM e sAmAnyadaSTa anumAna che. eka puruSane dekhIne puruSajAtIya badhI vyaktionuM jJAna karavuM athavA puruSajAtinA jJAna uparathI puruSavizeSanuM jJAna karavuM e sAmAnyadaSTa anumAnanAM darAnto che. aneka vastuomAMthI koI eka vastune alaga karIne tenuM jJAna karavuM e vizeSadaSTa anumAna che. aneka puruSomAM UbhelA vizeSa puruSane oLakhI levo ke "A ja te puruSa che jene meM amuka sthaLe joyo hato' e vizeSadRSTa daSTasAdharyuvatu anumAnanuM daSTAnta che. sAmAnyadaSTa upamAnanA jevuM lAge che ane vizeSadaSTa pratyabhijJAnathI juduM jaNAtuM nathI. kAlanI dRSTie paNa anumAnanA traNa bhedo thAya che. anuyogadvAramAM A traNe bhedonuM varNana che. teno paricaya nIce Apyo che.' (1) atItakAlagrahaNa - tRNayuktavana, niSpannazasyavALI pRthvI, jaLathI bharelAM kuMDa, sarovara, nadI, taLAva Adi joIne e anumAna karavuM ke sArI varSA thaI che - A atItakAlagrahaNa che. (2) pratyutpannakAlagrahaNa - bhikSAcaryA vakhate pracura mAtrAmAM bhikSA maLatI dekhIne anumAna karavuM ke subhikSa (sukALa) che - A pratyutpannakAlagrahaNa che. (3) anAgatakAlagrahaNa -meghonI nirmaLatA, kALA kALA parvato, vidyutayukta vAdaLo, meghagarjanA, vAtobhrama, lAla ane snigdha saMdhyA vagere joIne anumAna karavuM ke khUba varasAda thaze - A anAgatakAlagrahaNa che. A traNa lakSaNonI viparIta pratItithI viparIta anumAna karI zakAya che. sUkAM vanone joIne anAvRSTinuM, bhikSAnI prApti na hotAM dukALanuM ane khAlI vAdaLo joI varasAda na paDavAnuM anumAna karavuM e viparIta pratItinAM udAharaNo che. anumAnanA avayavo - mULa AgamomAM avayavonI carcA nathI. avayavono artha thAya che bIjAne samajAvavA mATe je anumAnano prayoga karavAmAM Ave che tenA bhAgo (vAkyarUpa bhAgo). kaI rIte anumAnano prayoga karavo joIe? tenA mATe

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204 jaina dharma-darzana kaI rIte vAkyonI saMgati karavI joIe? vadhumAM vadhu keTalA vAkyarUpa avayavo hovA joIe? ochAmAM ochA keTalA avayavono prayoga karavo joIe? vagere vAtono vicAra avayavacarcAmAM karavAmAM Ave che. AcArya bhadrabAhue dazavaikAlikaniryuktimAM avayavonI carcA karI che. temaNe bethI laIne dasa avayavo sudhInA prayoganuM samarthana karyuM che. dasa avayavone paNa temaNe be prakAre gaNAvyA che. be avayavonI gaNanAmAM udAharaNanuM nAma che paNa hetunuM nathI. bhadrabAhue keTalA avayavo svIkAryA che ane te kayA kayA che tenI gaNanA nIce mujaba che - be - pratijJA, udAharaNa. traNa - pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa. pAMca-pratijJA, hetu, dRSTAnta, upasaMhAra, nigamana. (1) dasa - pratijJA, pratijJAvizuddhi, hetu, hetuvizuddhi, dRSTAnta, dRSTAnta vizuddhi, upasaMhAra, upasaMhAravizuddhi, nigamana, nigamana vizuddhi. (2) dasa- pratijJA, pratijJAvibhakti, hetu, hetuvibhakti, vipakSa, pratiSedha, dRSTAnta, AzaMkA, ta--tiSedha, nigamana. be, traNa ane pAMca avayavonAM nAmo te ja che jemano anya dArzanikoe ullekha karyo che. dasa avayavonAM nAmonuM nirmANa bhadrabAhue svataMtrapaNe kareluM che. upamAna- upamAnanA be prakAra che - sAdharmopanIta ane vaidharmopanIta. sAdharmopanItanA traNa bheda che - kiMcityAdharmopanata, prAya:sAdharmopanIta ane sarvasAdharmopanIta. kiMcitmAdharmopanIta - jevo mandara che tevo sarSapa che, jevo sarSapa che tevo mandara che. jevo samudra che tevuM goSpada che, jevuM goSpada che tevo samudra che. jevo Aditya che tevo Agiyo che, jevo Agiyo che tevo Aditya che.jevo candra che tevuM kumuda che, jevuM kumuda che tevo candra che. A udAharaNo kiMcityAdharmopanIta upamAnanAM che. 1. #stha paMvAvayavayaM sahI vA savA cha paDatyaMti | - dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 50. 2. ejana, 92. 3. pratijJAtUropananAmanA vayavAda | nyAyasUtra, 1.1.32.

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jJAnamImAMsA 205 mandara ane sarjapanuM thoDuMka sAdharmsa che. e ja pramANe Aditya ane Agiyo vagerenI bAbatamAM samajavuM joIe. prAyaHsAdharmopanIta jevI gAya che tevo gavaya che, jevo gavaya che tevI gAya che. ahIM gAya ane gavaya vacce ghaNuM sAdharma che. A prAyaHsAdharmopanIta upamAnanuM udAharaNa che. ------ sarvasAdharmopanIta * jyAre koI vyaktinI upamA te ja vyaktine ApavAmAM Ave che tyAre sarvasAdharmopanIta upamAna thAya che. arihaMta arihaMta jevA ja che, cakravartI cakravartI jevA ja che, (rAma-rAvaNanuM yuddha rAma-rAvaNanA yuddha jevuM ja che) ityAdi prayogo sarvasAdharmopanIta upamAnanAM udAharaNo che. vastutaH A koI upamAna nathI. tene to upamAnano niSedha kahI zakIe. upamA anya vastunI anya vastune ApavAmAM Ave che. -- -- vaidharmopanItanA paNa traNa bheda che - kiMciadharmopanIta, prAyovaidharmopanIta ane sarvavaidharmopanIta. kiMcidvaidharmopanIta AnuM udAharaNa A ApavAmAM AvyuM che zAbaleya che tevo bAhuleya nathI, jevo bAhuleya che tevo zAbaleya nathI. - -- - prAyovaidhopanIta - jevo vAyasa che tevo pAyasa nathI, jevo pAyasa che tevo vAyasa nathI. A prAyovaidharmopanIta upamAnanuM udAharaNa che. jevo sarvavaidharmopanIta ------ AnuM udAharaNa A ApyuM che - nIce nIca jevuM karyuM, dAse dAsa jevuM ja karyuM. A udAharaNa barAbara nathI. temAM to sarvasAdharmopanItano ja AbhAsa maLe che. koI evuM udAharaNa devuM joIe jemAM be taddana virodhI vastuo hoya. nIca ane sajjana, dAsa ane svAmI Adi udAharaNo ApI zakAya. Agama AgamanA be bheda karavAmAM AvyA che laukika ane lokottara. laukika AgamamAM jainetara zAstrono samAveza thAya che, jema ke rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, veda vagere. lokottara AgamamAM jaina zAstro Ave che. AgamanA bheda bIjI rIte paNa karavAmAM AvelA maLe che. te bhedo traNa che AtmAgama, anantarAgama ane paraMparAgama. tIrthaMkara arthano upadeza Ape che ane gaNadhara tenA AdhAre sUtra race che. artharUpa Agama tIrthaMkara mATe AtmAgama che ane sUtrarUpa Agama gaNadharo mATe AtmAgama che. artharUpa Agama gaNadharo mATe anantarAgama che kema ke tIrthaMkara gaNadharone sAkSAt lakSya karIne arthano upadeza Ape

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206 jaina dharma-darzana che.gaNadharonA ziSyo mATe artharUpa Agama paraMparAgama che kema ke temane arthano sAkSAt upadeza nathI ApavAmAM Avyo paraMtu te temane paraMparAthI prApta thAya che. arthAgama tIrthaMkara pAsethI gaNadharo pAse Ave che ane gaNadharo pAsethI temanA ziSyo pAse Ave che. sUtrarUpa Agama gaNadharonA ziSyo mATe anantarAgama che kema ke sUtrono upadeza temane sAkSAta gaNadharo pAsethI maLe che. gaNadharonA ziSyo pachI thanArA AcAryo mATe athagama ane sUtrAgama banne paraMparAgama che. A vivecananA AdhAre sahajapaNe ja e nirNaya para pahoMcI zakAya che ke AgamomAM pramANazAstra aMgenI sAmagrI pracura mAtrAmAM vIkharAyelI paDI che. jema jJAnanuM vivecana karavAmAM Agamo pAchaLa paDI gayA nathI tema pramANanI carcA karavAmAM paNa pAchaLa rahyA nathI. jJAnanA prAmANya-aprAmAyanA viSayamAM AgamomAM sArI evI sAmagrI che. e sAcuM ke uttarAkAlIna dArzanika jainAcAryoe enI je rIte tarkanA AdhAre vicAraNA karI, pUrvapakSa ane uttarapakSanA rUpamAM je yuktiono AdhAra lIdho ane jaina pramANazAstranA pAyAne majabUta banAvavAno je saphaLa prayatna karyo tevuM AgamomAM nathI maLatuM paraMtu mULa rUpamAM A viSaya AgamomAM avazya che. tarkayugamAM jJAna ane pramANa - umAsvAtie jJAna ane pramANamAM koI jAtano bheda rAkhyo nathI. temaNe pahelAM pAMca jJAnonAM nAma gaNAvyAM ane pachI kahI dIdhuM ke A pAMca jJAno pramANa che. pramANanuM alaga lakSaNa darzAvI pachI jJAnamAM te lakSaNane ghaTAvI jJAna ane pramANano abheda siddha karavAnA badale jJAnane ja pramANa kahI dIdhuM. prAmANya-aprAmANyano alaga vicAra na karIne jJAnanA svarUpa sAthe ja temanuM svarUpa samajI levAno saMketa temaNe karI dIdho che. - uttarakAlIna tArkikoe A paddhatimAM parivartana karyuM. temaNe pramANanI svataMtra vyAkhyA karavAno prAraMbha karyo. temanuM lakSya prAmANya-aprAmANya tarapha adhika rahyuM. mAtra jJAnonAM nAma gaNAvI ane temane pramANanuM nAma ApIne ja teo saMtuSTa na rahyA paraMtu pramANanuM anya dArzanikonI jema temaNe svataMtra vivecana karyuM. temanI utpatti ane jJapti upara temaNe vizeSa bhAra Apyo. jJAnane pramANa mAnavA chatAM paNa karyuM jJAna pramANa hoI zake che enI vizada carcA temaNe karI. A carcA pachI teo e nirNaya para pahoMcyA ke jJAna ane pramANa kathaMcita abhinna che.

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jJAnamImAMsA 207 pramANa zuM che ? A praznane barAbara samajavA mATe ekabe AcAryono AdhAra laIe. mANikyanandI pramANanuM lakSaNa darzAvatAM kahe che ke te ja jJAna pramANa che je svano ane apUrva arthano nirNaya kare che. jJAna potAne paNa jANe che ane bAhya arthane paNa jANe che. jJAnarUpa pramANa mATe e Avazyaka che ke te potAne paNa jANe ane arthane paNa jANe. arthajJAnamAM vaLI piSTapeSaNa na hovuM joIe paraMtu kaMIka navInatA hovI joIe. tethI arthanI pahelAM 'apUrva' vizeSaNa mUkyuM che. jJAna ja pramANa kema che ? A praznanA uttaramAM kahyuM che ke jJAna ja pramANa che kema ke iSTa vastunuM grahaNa ane aniSTa vastuno tyAga jJAnanA kAraNe ja thaI zake che. grahaNa ane tyAgarUpa pravRtti jJAnanA abhAvamAM ghaTatI nathI. tethI jJAna ja pramANa che. vAdidevasUrie pramANanuM lakSaNa A pramANe ApyuM che sva ane paranuM nizcayAtmaka jJAna pramANa che. temaNe 'apUrva' vizeSaNa kADhI nAkhyuM. apUrva arthanuM hoya ke pUrva arthanuM hoya - game te jJAna hoya paraMtu nizcayAtmaka hoya to te pramANa che. jJAna ja batAvI zake che ke zuM grAhya che ane zuM tyAjya che, tethI jJAna ja pramANa ---- che. AcArya hemacandre pramANamImAMsAmAM lakhyuM ke arthano samyak nirNaya pramANa che. ahIM 'sva ane para' evo prayoga nathI. arthano nirNaya svanirNayanA abhAvamAM thaI zakato nathI, tethI arthanirNayano avinAbhAvI svanirNaya svataH siddha che. jyAre svanirNaya thAya che tyAre ja arthanirNaya thAya che. hemacandre A siddhAntane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne 'svanirNaya' vizeSaNano prayoga karyo nathI. pramANanAM upara jaNAvelAM lakSaNone jovAthI jaNAI Ave che ke jJAna ane pramANamAM abheda che. jJAnano artha samyak jJAna che, mithyAjJAna nathI. jyAre jJAna koI padArthanuM grahaNa kare che tyAre te svane prakAzita karIne ja te padArthane grahaNa kare che. jaina darzanamAM jJAnane sva-paraprakAzaka mAnavAmAM AvyuM che. jJAnano evo svabhAva che ke te pote potAne prakAzita karIne ja arthane prakAzita kare che. je khuda aprakAzita hoya te bIjAne prakAzita karI zake nahi. dIpaka jyAre utpanna thAya che tyAre te ghaTAdi 1. parIkSAmukha, 1.2. 2. ejana, 1.2 3. svapavyavasAyAtma jJAnuM pramALam / pramANanayatattvAloka, 1.2. 4. ejana, 1.3 5. sabhya nirNaya: pramAm / pramANamImAMsA, 1.1.2

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208 jaina dharma-darzana ------------ padArthone prakAzita karavAnI sAthe sAthe ja potAne paNa prakAzita kare che ja. tene prakAzita karavA mATe koI bIjA dIpakanI AvazyakatA nathI rahetI. te pote ja prakAzarUpa utpanna thaIne ja bIjA padArthone prakAzita kare che. tevI ja rIte jJAna paNa prakAzarUpa ja che je svanI sAthe sAthe ja pa2ne (arthane) prakAzita kare che. tethI jJAnane svaparaprakAzaka kahevAmAM Avela che. jaina darzanamAM nizcayAtmaka jJAnane ja pramANa mAnavAmAM AvyuM che. nizcayAtmakano artha che savikalpaka. te ja jJAna pramANa hoI zake je nizcayAtmaka hoya - vyavasAyAtmaka hoya - savikalpaka hoya. nyAyabindumAM bauddha tArkika dhamakIrtie nirvikalpaka jJAnane pratyakSa pramANa kahyuM che. tyAM temaNe 'kalpanApoDha'1 zabdano prayoga karyo che jeno artha che kalpanAthI arthAt vikalpathI rahita. jaina darzana A siddhAntanuM khaMDana kare che.te kahe che ke je jJAna nirvikalpaka hoya che te pramANa-apramANa kaMI ja hotuM nathI. bIjA zabdomAM, jJAna nirvikalpa hoI zake ja nahi. jJAna paNa hoya ane vikalparUpa na hoya e banI ja kevI rIte zake ? nirvikalpaka upayoga to darzanamAtra che, jJAna nathI. jJAna to darzana pachI thato upayoga che. AvI sthitimAM jJAna nirvikalpaka kevI rIte hoI zake ? pramANa ane apramANano nirNaya to nizcayAtmaka upayoganI bAbatamAM ja thAya. eTale pramANa ke apramANa hovA mATe nizcayAtmaka upayoga Avazyaka che. bIjA zabdomAM, pramANa-apramANa hovAno prazna nizcayAtmaka upayogane aMge ja UThe che. jJAnanuM prAmANya samyak jJAna ja pramANa hoya che, e ApaNe joI gayA. kayuM jJAna samyak hoya che ane kayuM jJAna mithyA hoya che ? Ano nirNaya karavAno bAkI che. bIjA zabdomAM, jJAnane jenA kAraNe pramANa kahevAmAM Ave che te prAmANya zuM che ? prAmANyanI kasoTI kaI che jenA AdhAre ApaNe e nirNaya karI zakIe ke amuka jJAna pramANa che ane amuka jJAna apramANa ? prAmANya ane aprAmANyano nirNaya kevI rIte thAya ? jaina tArkika kahe che ke jJAnanA prAmANyano nizcaya kAM to svataH thAya che kAM to parataH.2 amuka paristhitimAM jJAnanuM prAmANya svataH nizcita thaI jAya che. amuka paristhitimAM prAmANyanizcaya karavA mATe bIjAM sAdhanonI madada levI paDe che. mImAMsaka svataHprAmANyavAdI che. naiyAyika parata:prAmANyavAdI che. mImAMsaka kahe che ke jJAna 1. pratyakSa npanApomabrAntam| nyAyabindu, 1.4. 2. prAmAinizcaya: svataH parato vA / pramANamImAMsA, 1.1.8.

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jJAnamImAMsA 209 pramANarUpa ja utpanna thAya che. temAM je aprAmANya Ave che te bAhya doSanA kAraNe Ave che. jJAnanA prAmANyanizcaya mATe koI anya vastunI AvazyakatA nathI. prAmANya svataH utpanna thAya che ane svataH jJAta thAya che. prAmANyanI utpatti ane jJapti svataH che. Ane svataHprAmANyavAda kahe che. naiyAyiko svata:prAmANyavAdane nathI mAnatA. teo kahe che ke jJAna pramANa che ke apramANa eno nirNaya koI bAhya padArthanA AdhAre ja karI zakAya. je jJAna yathArtha arthAt artha sAthe avyabhicArI hoya te pramANa che. je jJAna athavyabhicArI nathI hotuM te apramANa che. prAmANya ane aprAmANya bannenI kasoTI bAhya vastu che. jJAna svataH na to pramANa che ke na to apramANa. pramANa ane apramANano nirNaya tyAre ja thAya che jyAre jJAnane vastu sAthe meLavavAmAM Ave che. jevI vastu hoya tevuM ja jJAna hoya to te jJAnane ApaNe pramANa kahIe chIe. vastu jevI hoya tenAthI viparIta jJAna thAya to te jJAnane ApaNe apramANa kahIe chIe. naiyAyikono A siddhAnta parataHprAmANyavAda kahevAya che. AmAM prAmANyano nizcaya svataH na thatAM parataH thAya che. sAMkhya darzananI mAnyatAno paNa ullekha karI devo joIe. sAMkhyanI mAnyatA che ke prAmANya ane aprAmANya banne svataH che. amuka jJAna pramANa che ane amuka jJAna apramANa che A banne nirNayo svataH thAya che. A mAnyatA naiyAyikothI taddana UlaTI che. naiyAyiko prAmANya ane aprAmANya banneno nirNaya parataH mAne che jyAre sAMkhya prAmANya ane aprAmANya banneno nirNaya svataH mAne che. jaina darzana A TANe thI bhinna siddhAntathI sthApanA kare che. prAmAnizcaya mATe svata:prAmAyavAda ane parata:prAmAyavAda bannenI AvazyakatA che. svataHprAmANyavAdanAM udAharaNo juo - eka vyakti potAnI hatheLI hamezAM dekhe che. te tenAthI khUba paricita che. te vyaktine potAnI hatheLIviSayaka jJAnanA prAmAyano nizcaya karavA mATe koI bAhya vastunI AvazyakatA nathI. potAnI hatheLIne dekhatAM ja te vyakti nizcaya karI le che ke A mArI ja hatheLI che. bIjuM udAharaNa pANInuM che. eka vyaktine tarasa lAgI che. te pANI pIe che ane tarata tenI tarasa zamI jAya che. tarasa zamatAM ja te samajI jAya che ke meM pANI pIdhuM che. te pANI hatuM ke nahi eno nizcaya karavA mATe tene bIjI vastunI madada levI paDatI nathI. keTalIya vAra evA prasaMgo Ave che ke jyAre vyakti potAnI meLe ja jJAnanA prAmANyano nizcaya karI zakatI nathI. tene koI bAhya vastunI madada levI paDe che. udAharaNa tarIke eka oraDo baMdha che ane tenA bAraNAmAM nAnuM chidra che. te chidramAMthI thoDoka prakAza bahAra nIkaLI rahyo che. te prakAza dIpakano che ke maNino eno nirNaya thato nathI. nirNaya karavA mATe oraDo kholavAmAM Ave che. dIpakanI diveTa dekhAya che. telanuM 14

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2 10 jaina dharma-darzana paNa pratyakSa thAya che. A badhI cIjone joIne e nizcaya thaI jAya che ke mAruM dIpakaviSayaka jJAna sAcuM che ane maNiviSayaka jJAna khoTuM. dIpakaviSayaka jJAnanA prAmANyano nizcaya thAya che ane maNiviSayaka jJAnanA aprAmANyano. A nizcayanA mATe diveTa, tela, Adino AdhAra levo paDyo. bIjuM udAharaNa lo. eka jagAe sapheda Dhagalo paDyo che. ApaNane evI pratIti thAya che ke te khAMDa che, paraMtu eno nizcaya kevI rIte thAya ke te khAMDa ja che. temAMthI thoDIka mAtrA laI moMmAM mUkI. jIbhane gaLyo svAda anubhavAyo. tarata ja nizcaya thaI gayo ke te khAMDa che. A nirNaya mATe padArthanA kArya yA pariNAmanI pratIkSA karavI paDI. svataH nirNaya na thayo. jo te ja Dhagalo pahelAM dekhyo hota to atyAre tarata ja nirNaya thaI jAta ke A Dhagalo khAMDano che. A avasthAmAM thanArA jJAnanuM prAmANya svataH nirNata thaI jAya che. AgaLanA pariNAmanI pratIkSA karyA pachI thanAro prAmAyanizcaya parata:prAmANyavAda antargata che. jaina darzana svata:prAmANyavAda ane parataHprAmANyavAda bannenuM bhinna bhinna dRSTie samarthana kare che. abhyAsAvasthA AdimAM jJAnanA prAmAyano nizcaya svataH thAya che. anabhyAsadazAmAM jJAnanA prAmANyano nizcaya parataH thAya che. abhyAsadazAnI dRSTie svata:prAmANyavAda sAco che ane anabhyAsadazAnI daSTie parata:prAmANyavAda sAco pramANanuM phaLa pramANanA bheda-prabhedanI carcA karatAM pahelAM e jANavuM jarUrI che ke pramANanuM phaLa zuM che? pramANanI carcA zA mATe karavI ? pramANacarcAthI zuM lAbha che ? pramANanuM prayojana zuM che? pramANanuM mukhya prayojana arthaprakAza che. arthanuM svarUpa barAbara samajavA mATe pramANanuM jJAna jarUrI che. pramANa-apramANanA viveka vinA arthanA yathArtha-ayathArtha svarUpanuM jJAna thaI zakatuM nathI. A ja vAtane bIjI rIte A pramANe kahI zakAya - pramANanuM sAkSAt phaLa ajJAnano nAza che. kevalajJAnanuM phaLa sukha ane upekSA che. bAkInA jJAnonuM phaLa prahaNabuddhi ane tyAgabuddhi che. sAmAnya dRSTie pramANanuM phaLa e ja che ke pramANa utpanna thatAM ajJAna rahI zakatuM nathI. jema 1. 7marthaprakAza ejana, 1.1.34. 2. mAhya saM sAkSa ajJAnavinivartanamAM. vartaze suve zeSasthAnAMdhI : nyAyAvatAra, 28

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jJAnamImAMsA '- 2 1 1 sUryaprakAzathI andhakArano sarvanAza thaI jAya che tema pramANathI ajJAnano vinAza thAya che. A sAdhAraNa phaLa che. A ajJAnanAzanuM konA mATe kayuM phaLa che e darzAvavA mATe kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jene kevaLajJAna thAya che tenA mATe ajJAnanAzanuM e ja phala che ke tene Atmasukha prApta thAya che ane jagatanA viSayo tarapha teno upekSAbhAva rahe che. bIjA loko mATe ajJAnanAzanuM phaLa prahaNabuddhi ane tyAgabuddhi utpanna thAya che arthAt teo grAhya ane tyAjyano viveka karavAnI buddhi pAme che. amuka vastu nirdoSa che tethI tenuM grahaNa karavuM joIe. amuka vastu sadoSa che tethI teno tyAga karavo joIe. A prakArano viveka ajJAnanA nAzathI jAge che. A viveka satkAryamAM pravRtti karavAnI preraNA Ape che ane duSkAryamAMthI nivRtta thavAne prere che. pramANanuM A phaLa jJAnathI bhinna nathI. pUrvakAlabhAvI jJAna uttarakAlabhAvI jJAna mATe pramANa che ane uttarakAlabhAvI jJAna pUrvakAlabhAvI jJAna mATe phala che. A paraMparA uttarottara AgaLa vadhatI jAya che. pramANanA bhedo - jJAnanuM vivecana karatI vakhate ApaNe joI gayA ke jaina darzana mukhyapaNe jJAnanA be bheda svIkAre che - pratyakSa ane parokSa. pratyakSa sIdhuM ja AtmAthI utpanna thanAruM jJAna che ane parokSa Indriya vagere kAraNonI sahAyatAthI utpanna thanAruM jJAna che. jaina tArkikoe A ja AdhAre pramANanA paNa be bheda karyA che - pratyakSa ane parokSa'. bauddhoe pramANanA je be bheda karyA che temanAthI bhedo bhinna che. pratyakSa ane parokSa evA be bhedo na karIne bauddha tArkikoe pratyakSa ane anumAna evA be bhedo karyA che. jaina darzana anusAra anumAna to parokSano eka peTA bheda che. tethI bauddha darzananuM pramANavibhAjana apUrNa che. cArvAka darzana to eka mAtra indriyapratyakSane ja pramANa mAne che. A cArvAka mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke kevaLa indriyapratyakSanA AdhAra para ApaNuM jJAna pUrNa banI zakatuM nathI. vaLI, A jJAna pramANa che, A jJAna apramANa che' e vyavasthA anumAnanA abhAvamAM thaI zakatI nathI. amuka vyakti amuka prakAranI bhASAno prayoga kare che, amuka prakAranI ceSTAo kare che, tethI tenA manamAM atyAre A bhAvanA manovRtti) che' A jAtanuM bIjAnI manovRttinuM jJAna pratyakSa dvArA saMbhavatuM nathI paNa anumAna dvArA saMbhave che. "pratyakSa ja pramANa 1. prama dvidhA pratyakSa parokSa 2aa pramANamImAMsA, 1.1.9-10. 2. pratyakSamanumAna cA nyAyabindu, 1.3.

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212 jaina dharma-darzana che, anumAnAdi parokSa pramANo che ja nahi' A jAtano niSedha paNa pratyakSanA AdhAre karI zakAto nathI. Ama anumAna vinA na to koI vyavasthA thaI zake che, na to bIjAnI manovRtti jANI zakAya che, na to svapakSanI siddhi ane 525kSano niSedha karI zakAya che. A badhI muzkelIone dhyAnamAM laIne jaina dArzanika anumAna vagererUpa parokSa pramANane paNa svIkAre che tathA je loko kevaLa indriyapratyakSane ja pramANa mAne che temanI mAnyatAnuM khaMDana kare che. 1 je jJAna yathArtha hoya che arthAt arthane anukULa hoya che - arthanI sAthe meLa khAtuM hoya che te ja jJAna pramANa manAya che. pratyakSa, anumAna vagere badhAMnI bAbatamAM A siddhAnta samAnapaNe lAgu paDe che. dvicandrajJAna pratyakSa hovA chatAM paNa pramANa nathI kema ke te jJAna yathArtha nathI. teno viSaya caMdra to eka che paraMtu jJAnamAM be candrono pratibhAsa thAya che. jJAna ane arthamAM ahIM anukULatA (saMvAda, meLa) nathI. tethI te jJAna mithyA che, apramANa che. tevI ja rIte anumAna AdithI janya jJAna paNa mithyA hoI zake che. jema eka pratyakSajJAna mithyA hovAthI badhAM ja pratyakSajJAno mithyA banI jatAM nathI tema anumAna AdinI bAbatamAM eka jagyAe vyabhicAra hovAthI badhAM jJAno vyabhicArI banI jatAM nathI. pratyakSanI jema arthAnukUla (arthAvisaMvAdI) utpanna thavAthI anumAna Adi paNa avyabhicArI che, pramANa che. jo kyAMka kyAMka pratyakSamAM doSa ke vyabhicAra AvI zake che to anumAna AdimAM paNa tevI saMbhAvanA hoI zake che. AvI sthitimAM ekane pramANa mAnavuM ane bIjAne apramANa mAnavuM - - arthAt pratyakSane pramANa mAnavuM ane anumAna Adine apramANa mAnavAM * tarkasaMgata nahi gaNAya. je yathArthatA(avisaMvAda)nA kAraNe pratyakSamAM pramANatAnI sthApanA karAya che te ja yathArthatAne dRSTimAM rAkhI anumAna Adine paNa pramANa kahevAM joIe, pramANa tarIke svIkAravAM joIe. ---- ------ - vaizeSika ane sAMkhya traNa pramANo mAne che pratyakSa, anumAna ane Agama. naiyAyiko cAra pramANo svIkAre che pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama ane upamAna, prAbhAkaro pAMca pramANo mAne che pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna ane arthApatti. bhATTo enAthI AgaLa vadhI cha pramANo svIkAre che - pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthapatti ane abhAva. jaina darzane svIkArelAM be pramANo pratyakSa ane parokSamAM badhAM pramANo samAveza pAme che. bIjAM darzanonI jema jaina darzana paNa pratyakSane pramANa mAne che. anumAna to jaina darzane svIkArelA parokSapramANano eka 1. vyavasthAnvIniSedhAnAM siddhe pratyakSetapramA'siddhiH / pramANamImAMsA, 1.1.11 -- - ---

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jJAnamImAMsA 2 13 bheda che. Agama paNa parokSapramANano ja eka prakAra che. upamAna paNa parokSapramANa antargata che. arthApatti anumAnathI bhinna nathI. abhAva pratyakSano ja eka aMza che. vastu bhAva ane abhAva ubhayAtmaka che. bannenuM grahaNa pratyakSathI thAya che. jyAre ApaNe koI vastunA bhAvAMzanuM grahaNa karIe chIe tyAre tenA abhAvAMzanuM paNa abhAvarUpe grahaNa thaI ja jAya che, anyathA abhAvAMzanuM paNa bhAvarUpe grahaNa thAta. vastu bhAva ane abhAva A be rUpo sivAya koI trIjA rUpamAM maLatI nathI. eka vastu je dRSTie bhAvarUpa che te ja vastu taditara dRSTie abhAvarUpa che. jyAre bhAvarUpanuM grahaNa thAya che tyAre abhAvarUpanuM paNa grahaNa thAya che. banne pratyakSagrAhya che. AvI sthitimAM abhAvagrAhaka bhinna pramANanI AvazyakatA rahetI nathI. abhAvanI parIkSA bIjI rIte karIe. "A bhUmi upara ghaTa nathI" A abhAvanuM udAharaNa che. ahIM abhAvapramANa ghaTAbhAvanuM grahaNa kare che. A ghaTAbhAva zuM che? jo ApaNe Ano vicAra karIzuM to jaNAze ke A ghaTAbhAva zuddha (kavaLa) bhUmi sivAya bIjuM kaMI ja nathI. je bhUtala para pahelAM ApaNe ghaTa dekhyo hato te ja bhUtalane have ApaNe zuddha bhUtalanA rUpamAM dekhIe chIe. A zuddha bhUtala ja ghaTAbhAva che ane tenuM jJAna pratyakSathI thAya che. A vizleSaNamAMthI e ja phalita thAya che ke abhAvapramANa pratyakSathI bhinna nathI. ekano abhAva bIjAno bhAva che. pratyakSa pratyakSanuM lakSaNa vaizadya ke spaSTatA che. sakirSa yA kalpanApoDhatvane pratyakSanuM lakSaNa mAnI zakAya nahi. vaizadya kone kahe che? je pratibhAsa mATe koI pramANAntaranI AvazyakatA na hoya athavA je pratibhAsa 'A' AkArathI (tayA) yukta hoya te vaizadya che. je pramANAntarano niSedha eTalA mATe karavAmAM Avyo che kema ke pratyakSa potAnA viSayanA pratibhAsa mATe svayaM samartha che. tene bIjA koI pramANanI sahAyatAnI apekSA nathI. anumAna, Agama Adi pramANa pote potAmAM pUrNa nathI. 1. vizaH pratyakSam | pramANamImAMsA, 1.1.13. paNuM pratyakSam pramANanayatattAloka, 2.2. vizavaM pratyakSam | parIkSAmukha, 2.3. 2. pramAntinakSettathI pratimAso vA vaizam pramANamImAMsA, 1.1.14. pratItyantAravyavadhAna vizeSavattA vA pratimAsa vaizam | parIkSAmukha, 2.4.

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214 jaina dharma-darzana temano AdhAra pratyakSa che. pratyakSa pote potAmAM pUrNa che. tene koI anya AdhAranA sahayoganI AvazyakatA nathI. "A" evA AkAravALo pratibhAsa eTale spaSTa pratibhAsa. je pratibhAsamAM spaSTatA na hoya, vacce vyavadhAna hoya, eka pratItino AdhAra laI bIjI pratIti sudhI pahoMcavuM paDatuM hoya te pratibhAsa 'A' evA AkAravALo nathI hoto. AvA aspaSTa ane vyavahita pratibhAsane parokSa kahe che. pratyakSamAM koI ja vyavadhAna hotuM nathI. ApaNe joI gayA ke jaina tArkikoe pratyakSanuM be daSTie pratipAdana karyuM che. eka lokottara yA pAramArthika dRSTi che ane bIjI laukika yA vyAvahArika dRSTi che. pAramArthika dRSTie pAramArthika pratyakSanuM vizleSaNa karyuM ane vyAvahArika dRSTie sAMvyavahArika pratyakSanuM anumodana karyuM. pAramArthika pratyakSa sakala ane vikalanA bheda be prakAranuM che. sakalapratyakSa kevalajJAna che ane vikalapratyakSamAM avadhijJAna ane mana:paryAyajJAna e be samAveza pAme che. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSanA avagraha, IhA, avAya ane dhAraNA e cAra bheda thAya che. pAramArthika ane sAMvyavahArika pratyakSanA bheda-prabhedonuM varNana ame pahelAM karI dIdhuM che. ahIM ame parokSa upara thoDo prakAza pADIzuM. parokSa je jJAna avizada athavA aspaSTa che ke parokSa che. parokSa pratyakSathI barAbara UlaTuM che. jemAM vaizadya yA spaSTatAno abhAva che te parokSa che. parokSanA pAMca bheda che - smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna ane Agama. smRti - vAsanA jAgRta thatAM utpanna thanAruM "te evA AkAranuM jJAna smRti che.* smRti atItanA anubhavanuM smaraNa che. koI jJAna yA anubhavanI vAsanAnI jAgRtithI utpanna thanAruM jJAna smRti kahevAya che. vAsanAnI jAgRti kevI rIte thAya 1. ta6 diprAraM sAMvyavahari paramafthavA pramANanayatattvAlaka, 2.4. 2. vizaH pakSam | pramANamImAMsA, 1.2.1. aspaSTa parokSam pramANanayatattAloka, 3.1. 3. maUpratyajJAnatanumAnA metat paMvaprAram I ejana, 3.2. 4. vAsododhatA hatyA kRti: 1 pramANamImAMsA, 1.2.3.

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jJAnamImAMsA 215 che ? samAnatA, virodha Adi aneka kAraNe vAsanA jAgRta thaI zake che. smRti atItanA anubhavanuM smaraNa hovAthI 'te' evo AkAra dharAvatuM jJAna smRtinI vizeSatA che. bhAratIya darzanazAstranA itihAsamAM jainadarzana ja evuM darzana che je smRtine pramANa mAne che. smRtine pramANa na mAnanArA dArzaniko khAsa doSa e dekhADe che ke smRtino viSaya to atIta artha che, te to nAza pAmI gayo che, tenA jJAnane atyAre pramANa kevI rIte mAnI zakAya ? je jJAnano koI viSaya astitva dharAvato na hoya, je jJAnano koI vartamAna AdhAra na hoya, te jJAna utpanna ja kevI rIte thaI zake ? viSaya vinA jJAnotpatti kevI rIte saMbhave ? Ano uttara e che ke jJAnanA prAmANyano AdhAra artha (vastu) sAthe jJAnano avisaMvAda che, ane nahi ke arthanI vartamAnatA. artha koI paNa samaye upasthita kema na hoya, paraMtu jo jJAnano tenI sAthe meLa hoya, jJAna tenI vAstavikatAne grahaNa karatuM hoya to te jJAna pramANa che. vartamAna, bhUta ane bhaviSya koI paNa kALamAM rahenAro padArtha jJAnano viSaya banI zake che. jo vartamAnakAlIna padArthane ja jJAnano viSaya mAnavAmAM Ave to anumAna paNa pramANanI koTimAMthI bahAra thaI jaze kema ke te traikAlika vastunuM grahaNa kare che. kevaLa vartamAnanA AdhAra para anumAna UbhuM rahI zakatuM nathI. smRti jo atIta arthane grahaNa karavA chatAM avisaMvAdI che to pramANa che. jo koI evo Agraha rAkhe ke vartamAna padArthanuM jJAna ja pramANa hoI zake che, to tenI sAme virodhamAM kahI zakAya ke atIta padArthanuM jJAna ja pramANa che. kathanamAtrathI jo koI vAta siddha thaI jatI hoya to pramANa ane apramANanI parIkSA vyartha che. jJAnane pramANa eTalA mATe nathI mAnavAmAM AvatuM ke te vartamAna vastune grahaNa kare che yA atIta arthane potAno viSaya banAve che yA anAgata padArthanuM cintana kare che. jJAna vastunI yathArthatAnuM grAhaka hovAthI pramANa manAya che. bIjA zabdomAM jJAna artha sAthe avisaMvAdI hovAthI pramANa manAya che. A yathArthatA ke avisaMvAda traNamAMthI koI paNa kALanI vastumAM ghaTe che. virodhI eka vadhu doSa Ape che. te kahe che ke je vastu nAza pAmI gaI che te jJAnotpattinuM kAraNa kevI rIte banI zake ? jaina darzana arthane jJAnotpattinuM anivArya kAraNa nathI mAnatuM, A vAta artha ane AlokanI carcA vakhate siddha karI dIdhI che. jJAna potAnAM kAraNothI utpanna thAya che ane artha potAnAM kAraNothI utpanna thAya che. jJAnamAM evI zakti che ke te arthane potAno viSaya banAvI zake che ane arthano evo svabhAva che ke te jJAnano viSaya banI zake che. artha ane jJAna vacce kAraNa ane kAryano saMbaMdha nathI. temanI vacce to zeya ane jJAtA, prakAzya ane prakAzaka, vyavasthApya ane

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2 16 jaina dharma-darzana vyavasthApakano saMbaMdha che. A badhI hakIkatone jotAM smRtine pramANa mAnavI yuktisaMgata che. smRtine pramANa na mAnatAM to anumAna paNa pramANa na rahI zake kema ke liMga (sAdhana) ane liMgI (sAdhya) vacceno vyAptino saMbaMdha pratyakSano viSaya nathI. anekavAra darzana thayA pachI nizcita thanAro liMga ane liMgIno saMbaMdha smRtinA abhAvamAM kevI rIte sthApita thaI zake? liMgane dekhIne liMgInuM (sAdhyanuM) jJAna paNa smRti vinA na thaI zake. vyAptisaMbaMdhanA smaraNa vinA anumAna sarvathA asaMbhava pratyabhijJAna - darzana ane smaraNathI utpanna thanAruM, "A te ja che' "A tenA samAna che "A tenAthI vilakSaNa che" "A teno pratiyogI che' vagere AkArovALuM saMkalanAtmaka jJAna pratyabhijJAna che. pratyabhijJAnamAM be jAtanA anubhavo kAraNarUpa che - eka pratyakSa darzana je vartamAna kAlamAM rahe che ane bIjuM smaraNa je bhUtakALano anubhava che. je jJAna A pratyakSa ane smRtithI utpanna thanAruM bannenA saMkalanarUpa che te pratyabhijJAna che. "A te ja ghaTa che evA AkAranuM jJAna abhedanuM grahaNa kare che. 'A' e pratyakSa darzanano viSaya che ane te ja e smRtino viSaya che. ghaTa e bannemAM eka che, anuyUta che. tethI A abhedaviSayaka pratyabhijJAna che. "A ghaTa te ghaTa samAna che' A jJAna sAdazyaviSayaka che. A jJAnane ja bIjA darzanomAM upamAna kahevAmAM Ave che. "gavaya gAya samAna che' A zAstrIya udAharaNa che. "bheMsa gAyathI visadeza che" A jAtanuM jJAna vaisAdazyanuM grahaNa kare che. A jJAna sAdezyaviSayaka jJAnathI viparIta che. A AnAthI nAno che, A AnAthI dUra che - vagere jJAno bhedanuM grahaNa kare che. A jJAno abhedagrAhaka jJAnathI viparIta che. tulanAtmaka jJAna, bhale ne te koI paNa prakAranuM kema na hoya, pratyabhijJAnamAM samAveza pAme che. kevala upamAnane ja pratyabhijJAnanuM paryAyavAcI mAnavuM yogya nathI. sAdRzya, vaizakSaNya, bheda, abheda Adi badhAMne grahaNa karanAruM jJAna pratyabhijJAna che. tarka - upalaMbha-anupalaMbhanimittathI thatuM vyAptijJAna tarka che. tene Uha paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. upalaMbhano artha che liMganA sadUbhAvathI sAdhyanA saddabhAvanuM jJAna. 1. darzanasmaraNasambhavaM tadevedaM tatsadRzaM tadvilakSaNaM tatpratiyogItyAdi saMkalanaM pratyabhi jJAnam pramANamImAMsA, 1.2.4. 2. 35naWgupatanmanimitta vyAtijJAnamUdA pramANamImAMsA, 1.2.5.

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jJAnamImAMsA 217 dhUma liMga che ane agni sAdhya che. dhUmanA sabhAvanA jJAnathI agninA sabhAvanuM jJAna karavuM upalaMbha che. anupalaMbhano artha che sAdhyanA abhAvathI liMganA asadubhAvanuM jJAna. "jyAM agni nathI tyAM dhUma hoI zakto nathI' A prakArano nirNaya anupalaMbha che. upalaMbha ane anupalaMbharUpa je vyApti che tenAthI utpanna thanAra jJAna tarka che. "AnA hotAM A hoya che, AnA abhAvamAM A nathI hoI zakatuM' A prakAranuM jJAna tarka che. tarkanuM bIjuM nAma Uha che. pratyakSathI vyAminuM grahaNa thaI zakatuM nathI, kema ke pratyakSano viSaya sImita che. je viSayathI pratyakSa utpanna thAya che te viSaya sudhI ja pratyakSa sImita rahe che. trikAlaviSayaka vyAptijJAna tenAthI utpanna na thaI zake. sAdhAraNa pratyakSano viSaya vartamAnakAlIna sImita padArtha che. koI saikAlika nirNaya para pahoMcavuM e pratyakSanA vazanI vAta nathI. tenA mATe to koI svatantra pramANanI AvazyakatA che je trikAlaviSayaka nirNaya para pahoMcavA samartha hoya. A pramANa tarka che. anumAna paNa tarkanuM sthAna nathI laI zakatuM kema ke anumAnano AdhAra ja tarka che. jyAM sudhI tarka dvArA vyAtijJAna na thaI jAya tyAM sudhI anumAnanI pravRtti ja asaMbhava che. bIjA zabdomAM, jo tarka pramANajJAna na hoya to anumAnanI kalpanA ja thaI zake nahi. anumAna pote ja tarka upara pratiSThita che. AvI sthitimAM anumAna tarkanuM sthAna kevI rIte laI zake ? je jJAna jenAthI pahelAM utpanna thatuM hoya ane jeno AdhAra banatuM hoya te jJAna tadrupa na hoI zake; anyathA pUrva ane pazcAtuno saMbaMdha ja naSTa thaI jAya, AdhAra ane AdheyanI vyavasthA ja samApta thaI jAya. tethI tarka anumAnathI bhinna che ane svataMtra pramANa che. tarkanI vyAkhyA karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke vyAtijJAna tarka che. vyAmi zuM che enuM spaSTIkaraNa karavuM bAkI che. "vyAkhanA hotAM vyApakanuM hovuM ja athavA vyApaka hoya to ja vyApyanuM hovuM'- A jAtano je niyamate vyApti che. dhUma ane agninA udAharaNa dvArA ene vadhu spaSTa karIe. dhUma vyApya che ane agni vyApaka che. dhUma (vyApyo hotAM agni (vyApaka) hoya che ja athavA agni (vyApaka) hoya to ja dhUma (vyApyo hoya 1. vyAptirvyApakasya vyApye sati bhAva eva, vyApyasya vA tatraiva bhAvaH / - pramANamImAMsA, 1.2.6.

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218 jaina dharma-darzana che. dhUma ane agnino A saMbaMdha dhyAti che. jyAM vyApaka hoya tyAM vyApya hoya paNa kharuM ane na paNa hoya.jyAM agni hoya tyAM dhUma hoya paNa kharo ane na paNa hoya. paraMtu jayAM vyApya hoya tyAM vyApaka hoya ja. jayAM dhUma hoya tyAM agni hoya ja. vyApya vyApaka hoya to ja hoya. dhUma agni hoya to ja hoya. A jAtano vyApaka ane vyApya vacceno je saMbaMdha che te ja vyApti che. A vyAptisaMbaMdhane grahaNa karanAruM jJAna tarka che, Uha che. anumAna - sAdhana dvArA sAdhyanuM jJAna thavuM e anumAna che. A sAdhanano artha che hetu athavA liMga. sAdhyAvinAbhAvI sAdhanane dekhIne sAdhyanuM jJAna karavuM e anumAna che. udAharaNa tarIke, dhUma je agninuM sAdhana che tene dekhIne agni je sAdhya che tenuM jJAna karavuM e anumAna che. sAdhana ane sAdhya vacce avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha avazya hovo joIe. avinAbhAvano artha che amukanA vinA amukanuM na ja hovuM. je cIja jenA vinA hoI zakatI ja nathI te cIjanA hotAM tenA vinA na honArI cIjanuM hovuM avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha che. dhUma agni vinA hoI zakato ja nathI, dhUmanA hotAM agninuM hovuM ja e avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha che. anumAnanA be prakAra che - svArthanumAna ane parArthAnumAna. svArthanumAna - sAdhya sAthe avinAbhAvasaMbaMdha dharAvanAra svanizcita sAdhanathI sAdhyanuM jJAna karavuM e svArthanumAna che. avinAbhAvanuM eka vadhu lakSaNa joIe. sahabhAvI ane kramabhAvI vastuo vaccenA sahabhAva ane kramabhAva aMgeno je niyama che te avinAbhAva che. keTalIka vastuo sahabhAvI che ane keTalIka kramabhAvI. rUpa ane rasa sahabhAvI che. rUpane dekhIne rasanuM anumAna karavuM athavA rasane anubhavIne rUpanuM anumAna karavuM emAM sahabhAvI avinAbhAva che. ekanA hotAM bIjAnuM hovuM ja e kramabhAva che. kRttikAno udaya thatAM zakaTano udaya thavo ja e kramabhAvI avinAbhAva che. kAraNa ane kAryano saMbaMdha paNa kramabhAva antargata Ave che. agnithI dhUmanI utpatti kramabhAvI avinAbhAva che. jyAre A jAtanA avinAbhAvanuM jJAna vyakti svataH kare ane sAdhya sAthe avinAbhAvI evA sAdhanane joIne svayaM sAdhyanuM anumAna kare tyAre je jJAna utpanna thAya te svArthAnumAna che. svArthAnumAna mATe eka vyakti 1. sAdhanAt sargovijJAnanumAnam ejana, 1.2.7. 2. vArtha tisAdhyavinAmAvaivastakSAt sAdhanAt sAdhvajJAnam ejana, 1.2.9. 3. sadabhAvinoda sahamamAnayamo vinAmAva: I ejana, 1.2.10.

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jJAnamImAMsA 219 bIjI vyakti upara AdhAra rAkhatI nathI. sAdhanane dekhIne sAdhyanuM anumAna sAdhanane dekhanAra vyakti svayaM karI le che. tethI A prakAranA anumAnanuM nAma 'svArthAnumAna' arthAt 'potAnA mATenuM anumAna' che. sAdhana sAdhana keTalA prakAranuM hoya che enA upara paNa thoDo vicAra karI laIe. AcArya hemacandra pAMca prakAranAM sAdhano mAne che. A pAMca prakAra che svabhAva, kAraNa, kArya, ekArthasamavAyI ane virodhI. - vastuno svabhAva ja jyAM sAdhana (hetu) bane che tyAM te sAdhana svabhAvasAdhana che. 'agni dajhADe che kAraNa ke te uSNasvabhAva che', 'zabda anitya che kAraNa ke te kArya che' Adi svabhAvasAdhana yA svabhAvahetunAM udAharaNo che. amuka jAtanAM vAdaLo dekhIne varasAdanuM anumAna karavuM e kAraNasAdhananuM udAharaNa che. je jAtanAM vAdaLo AkAzamAM caDI AvavAthI varasAda thato hoya te jAtanAM vAdaLone dekhIne varasAda thavAnuM anumAna karavuM e kAraNa uparathI kAryanuM anumAna che. sAdhAraNa kAraNa upa2thI kAryanuM anumAna thatuM nathI. te ja kAraNathI kAryanuM anumAna thAya che jenA hotAM kArya avazya thAya ja. bAdhaka kAraNono abhAva ane sAdhaka kAraNonI sattA banne jarUrI che. koI kAryavizeSane dekhIne tenA kAraNanuM anumAna karavuM e kAryasAdhana yA kAryahetunuM udAharaNa che. pratyeka kAryane tenuM potAnuM kAraNa avazya hoya che. kAraNa vinA kArya utpanna thatuM ja nathI. kAraNa ane kAryanA saMbaMdhanuM jJAna hoya to ja kAryane dekhIne tenA kAraNanuM anumAna thaI zake. nadImAM pUra AveluM joIne e anumAna karavuM ke uparavAse joradAra varasAda paDyo che e kArya uparathI kANanuM anumAna che. dhUmane dekhIne agninuM anamAna karavuM e paNa kArya uparathI kAraNanuM anumAna che. - eka arthamAM (vastumAM) be ke vadhu kAryonuM eka sAthe rahevuM ekArthasamavAya che. eka ja phaLamAM rUpa ane rasa sAthe sAthe rahe che. rUpane dekhIne rasanuM anumAna karavuM ke rasane cAkhI rUpanuM anumAna karavuM ekAryasamavAyinuM udAharaNa che. rUpa ane rasa vacce ahIM kArya-kAraNabhAva nathI ke rUpa rasano ke rasa rUpano svabhAva nathI. te bannenuM eka sAthe rahevuM ekArthasamavAyane kAraNe che. koI virodhI bhAva(vastu)thI koInA abhAvanuM anumAna karavuM e virodhI sAdhanathI karavAmAM AvatA anumAnanuM udAharaNa che. 'ahIM ThaMDaka nathI kAraNa ke ahIM 1. svabhAva: vAranuM vAryameLArthasamavAyi vidhi neti paMSadhA sAdhanam / ejana, 1.2.1 2.

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2 20 jaina dharma-darzana agni saLage che "ahIM agni nathI kAraNa ke ahIM ThaMDI anubhavAya che' Adi virodhI sAdhana dvArA karAtAM anumAnonAM udAharaNo che. agni ane ThaMDaka paraspara virodhI che, tethI eka hoya to bIjuM hoI zake ja nahi. virodhInI mAtrA barAbara hoya to ja virodhI sAdhanano prayoga thaI zake che. agnino nAno taNakho ThaMDakanA abhAvanuM anumAna na karAvI zake. khUba agni hoya to ja ThaMDakanA abhAvanuM samyapha anumAna thaI zake. parArthAnumAna - sAdhana ane sAdhyanA avinAbhAvanA kathanathI utpanna thanAruM jJAna parArthAnumAna che. svArthAnumAnanuM vivecana karatI vakhate ApaNe joI gayA ke svArthanumAna bIjI vyaktinI sahAyatA vinA ja utpanna thAya che. parArthAnumAna tenAthI viparIta che. eka vyaktie jAte ja sAdhana ane sAdhyanA avinAbhAvanuM grahaNa karyuM che ane bIjI vyakti evI che jene A avinAbhAvanuM jJAna nathI. pahelI vyakti potAnA jJAnano prayoga bIjI vyaktine samajAvavA kare che. te pahelI vyaktie karelA avinAbhAvanA kathanathI bIjI vyaktimAM utpanna thanAruM jJAna parArthAnumAna che. A anumAna tevI vyakti mATe nathI ke je sAdhana ane sAdhyanA avinAbhAvasaMbaMdhathI paricita hoya paraMtu tevI vyakti mATe che jene A saMbaMdhanuM jJAna na hoya, eTale ja tenuM nAma parAthanumAna che. parAthanumAna jJAnAtmaka che paraMtu tene darzAvanAra vacanane paNa upacArathI parArthAnumAna kahevAmAM Ave che. jJAnAtmaka parArthAnumAnanI utpatti vacanAtmaka parArthAnumAna upara AdhAra rAkhe che, tethI vacanane paNa upacArathI parArthanumAna kahevAmAM Ave che. parAthanumAna mATe hetuno vacanAtmaka prayoga be rIte thaI zake che. sAdhya hoya to ja sAdhananuM hovuM darzAvanArI eka rIta che. sAdhyanA abhAvamAM hetunuM na ja hovuM darzAvanArI bIjI rIta che. A banne rIto eka ja bhAvane darzAvavAnA be bhinna mArgo che. je arthanuM pratipAdana pahelI rIta kare che te ja arthanuM pratipAdana bIjI rIta paNa kare che. pharaka mAtra vAkyaracanAno che. banne rItomAM vacanaprayogo kevI rIte thAya che ene udAharaNo dvArA joIe. parvata upara agni che kema ke agni hoya to ja dhUma hoI zake che. agnirUpa sAdhyanI sattA hoya to ja dhUmarUpa sAdhananI utpatti hoI zake che. A pahelI rIta che. A ja arthanuM pratipAdana bIjI rIte thaI zake che. parvata upara agni che, kema ke agninA abhAvamAM dhUma hoI zake ja nahi. 1. yathosAdhanApadhAna: pArtham ejana, 2.1.1. 2. pakSahetuvavanAtmavaM pArthanumAnamurit aa pramANanayatattAloka, 3.23.

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jJAnamImAMsA 221 agnirUpa sAdhyanA abhAvamAM dhUmarUpa sAdhananA abhAvanuM pratipAdana karanArI bIjI rIta che. parArthAnumAnanA avayavo - avayavone aMge dArzanikomAM matabheda che. sAMkhya parArthAnumAnanA traNa avayavo mAne che - pakSa, hetu ane udAharaNa. mImAMsako cAra avayavono prayoga ucita samaje che - pakSa, hetu, udAharaNa ane upanaya. naiyAyiko pAMca avayavono prayoga Avazyaka mAne che - pakSa, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya ane nigamana. jaina darzana keTalA avayavo anivArya mAne che enuM vivecana AgamakAlIna avayavacarcAmAM karI dIdhuM che. jJAnavAnune samajAvavA mATe pakSa ane hetu ja pUratA che. manda buddhivALAne samajAvavA mATe dasa avayavo sudhIno prayoga karI zakAya. sAmAnyapaNe pAMca avayavono prayoga thAya che, tethI te pAMca avayavonuM svarUpa samajI levuM ThIka raheze. pratijJA - sAdhyano nirdeza karavo e pratijJA che. je vAtane ApaNe siddha karavA mAgatA hoIe teno prathama nirdeza pratijJA che. tenAthI saune jANa thAya che ke ApaNuM sAdhya zuM che, ApaNe zuM siddha karavA jaI rahyA chIe. pratijJAne pakSa paNa kahe che. "A parvata upara agni che A pratijJA yA pakSanuM udAharaNa che. hetu - sAdhanatvane abhivyakta karatI vibhakti jenA aMte lAgelI hoya evuM sAdhananuM vacana hetu che. saMskRta bhASAmAM pAMcamI ke trIjI vibhaktinI sAthe samApta thanAruM sAdhanavAcaka vacana hetu kahevAya che. gujarAtImAM kAraNa ke, hovAthI Adi zabdo vaDe sAdhananuM pratipAdana thAya che. "A parvata upara agni che, kAraNa ke tyAM dhUma che' A hetunuM udAharaNa che. Ane vadhAre spaSTa karI zakAya - kAraNa ke agni hoya to ja dhUma hoI zake che athavA agninA abhAvamAM dhUmanuM hovuM saMbhavatuM ja nathI. sAdhana ane sAdhyanA avinAbhAvasaMbaMdhane dekhADato A prayoga bemAMthI koI paNa eka rIte karI zakAya che. . udAharaNa - hetune sArI rIte samajAvavA mATe daSTAnnano prayoga karavo e udAharaNa che. udAharaNano prayoga be rIte thaI zake che-sAdharmsathI ane vaidharmethI. sAdazya darzAvanAra udAharaNano prayoga karavo e sAdharmedAharaNa che. "jyAM jyAM dhUma hoya che tyAM agni hoya che, jema ke rasoIgharaA sAdharmedAnta che. 1. sAnirveza: pratijJA pramANamImAMsA, 2.1.11. 2. sAdhana-AmacaMnavimavalyanta sAdhanavana hetuH ejana, 2.1.12. 3. dRSTAntavanamudrAharaNam ejana, 2.1.13.

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222 jaina dharma-darzana vaidharmedAharaNamAM videzatAne pragaTa karanAruM daSTAnta ApavAmAM Ave che. jyAM agni nathI hoto tyAM dhUma nathI hoto, jema ke jalAzaya' A vaidharmedAnta che. bemAMthI koI ekano prayoga karavo joIe. upanaya - hetuno dharmImAM upasaMhAra karavo e upanaya che. jyAM sAdhya rahe che te dharmI kahevAya che. "A parvatamAM agni che ahIM agni sAdhya che ane parvata dharmI che kema ke agnirUpa sAdhyadharma parvatamAM rahe che. hetuno dharmImAM upasaMhAra karavo arthAta "A hetu A dharmImAM che' e jAtano vacanaprayoga upanaya kahevAya che. agninI siddhi mATe dhUma hetu ApavAmAM Avyo che. "A parvatamAM dhUma che' e te hetuno upasaMhAra che. nigamana - sAdhyanuM punarvacana nigamana che. pratijJAnA samaye sAdhyano je nirdeza karavAmAM Ave che tene nirNayanA rUpamAM punaH jaNAvavo e nigamana kahevAya che. A aMtima nirNayarUpa vacana che. "tethI ahIM agni che A kathana nigamananuM udAharaNa che. A pAMca avayavone dhyAnamAM rAkhIne parArthAnumAnanuM rUpa A prakAranuM thAya che- A parvatamAM agni che, kema ke temAM dhUma che, jyAM jyAM dhUma hoya che tyAM agni hoya che jema ke rasoIghara (sAdharmaSTAnna) tathA jyAM agni nathI hoto tyAM dhUma nathI hoto jema ke jalAzaya (vaidharmedaSTAnta), A parvatamAM dhUma che, tethI A parvatamAM agni che. Agama - Ama puruSanAM vacanathI utpanna thanAruM arthajJAna Agama che. Ama puruSa eTale tattvane yathAvasthita jANanAro ane tattvanuM yathAvasthita nirUpaNa karanAro. rAga-dveSa vagere doSothI rahita puruSa ja Ate hoI zake che kema ke te kadApi mithyAvAdI hoI zakato ja nathI. AvA puruSanAM vacanothI utpanna thanAruM jJAna Agama kahevAya che. upacArathI AptanAM vacanono saMgraha paNa Agama che. parArthAnumAna ane AgamamAM e ja attara che ke parArthAnumAna mATe Aptatva Avazyaka nathI jyAre Agama mATe 1. hetoH sAdhyadharmiNyupasaMharaNamupanayaH / yathA dhuumshcaatrprdeshe| -pramANanayatattvAlaka, 349-50. 2. sAdhyadharmasya punarvacanaM nigamanam / yathA tasmAdagniratra / * -ejana, 3.51-para. 3. mAnavavanArAviSkRtArthanama:-ejana, 4.1.

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jJAnamImAMsA 2 2 3 Aptatva anivArya che. amuka puruSa Ama che eTale tenAM vacana pramANa che. te vacanonA prAmANya mATe anya koI hetuM nathIparAthanumAna mATe hetuno AdhAra Avazyaka che. hetunI saccAI upara jJAnanI saccAI nirbhara che. laukika ane lokottaranA bheda AtanA be bheda che. sAdhAraNa vyakti laukika Ata hoI zake che. lokottara Apta to tIrthakara vagere viziSTa puruSo ja hoI zake. Agamo, zAstro athavA granthonI prAmANikatAno AdhAra zuM che? zuM koI granthane Agama ke zAstra kahevA mAtrathI ja te grantha svataH prAmANika banI jAya che? athavA koI granthanI gaNanA zAstromAM na karavAthI ja zuM te granthanI prAmANikatA svataH khatama thaI jAya che ? amuka granthane zAstra kema kahevAmAM Ave che ? zuM eTalA mATe ke te prAmANika che? jo prAmANikatAnA kAraNe amuka granthane zAstranI saMjJA devAmAM AvatI hoya to zAstronI saMkhyA asImita thaI jaze kema ke jagatamAM evA aneka grantho lakhAyA che, lakhAI rahyA che ane lakhAze je pUrNataH prAmANika che arthAt jemanI prAmANikatA sarvasammata che. dAkhalA tarIke bhASA, gaNita, vijJAna, bhUgoLa, itihAsa, saMvidhAna Adi aneka viSayanA agaNita evA nAnA-moTA grantha maLI zakaze je sarvAnumata hoya arthAta jemanI prAmANikatA sarvamAnya hoya. zuM te badhA granthone zAstra na kahI zakAya ? AnAthI viparIta evA aneka zAstrasaMzaka grantho maLaze jemanI prAmANikatA aMzataH athavA pUrNataH khaMDita thaI gaI che. AvI paristhitimAM koI granthane zAstra nAma maLI javA mAtrathI te prAmANika nathI banI jato. tevI ja rIte koI grantha kevaLa eTalA mATe aprAmANika nathI banI jato ke tenI zAstra saMjJA nathI. koI granthanI zAstra saMjJA hovI ke na hovI e to tenI prAcInatA, prasiddhi, granthakAranuM vyaktitva, anuyAyIonI zraddhA, paraMparAno prabhAva vagere aneka bAbato upara nirbhara che. e Avazyaka nathI ke zAstra nAma dhAraNa karanAro pratyeka grantha prAmANika ja hoya tathA pratyeka Itara grantha aprAmANika ja hoya. zAstro paNa ataH ke pUrNataH prAmANika ane aprAmANika hoI zake che tathA anya grantho paNa. badhA ja granthonI prAmANikatA-aprAmANikatA temanA guNa-doSa upara AdhAra rAkhe che. prAmANikatA-aprAmANikatAno AdhAra vyaktinAM pratyakSa Adi jJAnasAdhano che jemanI sahAyatAthI aneka vAto nirvivAdapaNe siddha thAya che. pUrvagraharahita madhyasthabhAvathI koI paNa tathyane svIkAranAro janasamudAya pratyakSa vagerethI siddha vAtone sahaja rIte svIkArI le che. jo evA lokone mAnya pratyakSAdisiddha siddhAnto ane tathyone paNa satya na mAnavAmAM Ave to satyanI sArvajanIna kasoTI ja rahe nahi. je tathyo spaSTa nathI athavA saMdigdha che temanA aMge vivAdane athavA matabhedane

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2 24 jaina dharma-darzana pUro avakAza che paraMtu je vAto suspaSTa che, susiddha che, supratyakSa che, suvidita che, sumAnya che temanA aMge kevaLa kalpanAjanya tarko karavA athavA zAstro ane granthonI sahAyatAthI virodhI mata nirdhAraNa karavo nirarthaka che. adhikAMza prAcIna zAstro athavA granthomAM je sAmagrI hoya che te prAyaH traNa AdhAro upara AdhArita hoya che - (1) paraMparA, (2) svAnubhava, (3)vicAra athavA kalpanA. Adhunika granthomAM paNa A jAtanI sAmagrI hoya che. je sAmagrI paraMparAprApta hoya che te te samaya sudhI cAlI AvanArI mAnyatAo ane siddhAntone rajU kare che. saMbhava che ke te badhI ke temAMnI keTalIka mAnyatAo athavA siddhAnto pUrNataH yA aMzataH mithyA siddha thaI jAya kema ke temanuM nirmANa nirdoSa anubhava, prayoga athavA vicAra upara thayuM nathI. evI sthitimAM navI zodho athavA navA anubhavonA kAraNe koI zAstra athavA granthanI prAmANikatA aMzataH ke pUrNataH khaMDita yA dUSita thaI jAya to ene asvAbhAvika bAbata na samajavI joIe. hA, navA anubhavo ane navI zodhonuM sAdhAra ane sunizcita hovuM Avazyaka che. svAnubhavanA AdhAre zAstra yA granthamAM mUkAyelI sAmagrInuM vizeSa mahattva che. ja zAstrakAra athavA granthakArano anubhava nirdoSa ane nirvikAra hoya to te anubhava, jJAna athavA pratItinuM pratyakSa Adi koI paNa pramANathI khaMDana thaI zakatuM nathI. te jJAnanA AdhAra upara nirmita grantha ke granthAMzane koI paNa paDakArano sAmano karavAmAM jarA paNa khamacATa thato nathI. adhikatara to evuM ja bane che ke A jAtanA jJAnane badhA taTastha vicArako nirvivAda svIkArI le che. jo koI vastutaH nirdoSa che arthAtu tenAmAM koI jAtanA rAga-dveSa-ajJAna-pramAda-ahaMkAra-bhaya na hoya to tenuM kathana mithyA hoI zakatuM nathI ja. te je kaMI kaheze te yathArtha ja kaheze kema ke ayathArtha vacana athavA ayathArtha jJAnanAM kAraNono tenAmAM sarvathA abhAva che. AvI paristhitimAM tenAM vacano jemAM saMgRhIta che te grantha mithyA hoI zake ja kevI rIte ? te granthanuM pratyakSa Adi pramANothI khaMDana kevI rIte thaI zake? jo koI zAstra athavA granthamAM varNavAyela ane pratipAdita vAtonuM pratyakSa Adi jJAnasAdhano (pramANo) dvArA nirasana thatuM hoya to samajI levuM joIe ke te kathana koI sadoSa vyaktinuM che, nirdoSa vyaktinuM nathI. nirdoSa vyaktinuM kathana koI paNa pramANathI khaMDana thaI zakatuM nathI. . vicAra athavA kalpanAnA AdhAra para paNa grantha ke granthAMzanuM nirmANa thAya che. jo A jAtanuM kathana pratyakSa vagere pramANothI aviruddha hoya to tene sahajapaNe ja svIkAravAmAM Ave che. vicAronI gati nirdoSa hoya to temanA AdhAre kADhavAmAM

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jJAnamImAMsA 225 Avelo niSkarSa paNa nirdoSa hoya che. vicAromAM doSa hoya to tajjanya niSkarSa paNa sadoSa hoya che. A siddhAnta kalpanAne paNa lAgu paDe che. koI zAstra athavA granthanI prAmANiktA-aprAmANikatAnI kasoTI tagata sAmagrI ja che. te sAmagrI jeTalA aMzomAM pramANapura:sara haze teTalA ja aMzomAM te zAstra athavA grantha paNa prAmANika haze. sAmagrInI parIkSA karyA vinA zAstra athavA granthanI prAmANikatAno nirNaya karI zakAya nahi. 15

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pAMcamuM adhyayana sApekSavAda bhagavAna mahAvIrane kevalajJAna thayuM te pahelAM keTalAMka svapno AvyAM hatAM, evo ullekha bhagavatIsUtramAM che. e svapnomAM eka svapna AvuM che citravicitra pAMkhovALA eka puMskokilane svapnamAM dekhIne bhagavAna mahAvIra pratibuddha thayA.' A svapnanuM phaLa zuM che enuM vivecana karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIre je citravicitra puskokila svapnamAM joyo che tenuM phaLa e che ke te svaparasiddhAntanuM pratipAdana karanAra vicitra dvAdazAMga gaNipiTakano upadeza deze. A varNana vAMcavAthI jaNAya che ke zAstrakAre keTalI suMdara rIte eka siddhAntanuM pratipAdana karyuM che. citravicitra pAMkhovALo puskokila koNa che? te syAdvAdanuM pratIka che. jaina darzananA prANabhUta syAdvAdanuM A keTaluM sundara citraNa che ! te eka ja varNanI pAMkho dharAvato kokila nathI paraMtu citravicitra pAMkhovALo kokila che. jyAM eka ja jAtanI pAMkho (pakSa) hoya che tyAM ekAntavAda hoya che, syAdvAda ke anekAntavAda hoto nathI. jyAM vividha varNanI pAMkho hoya che tyAM anekAntavAda yA syAdvAda hoya che, ekAntavAda nathI hoto. eka varNanI pAMkhovALA kokila ane citravicitra varNonI pAMkhovALA kokilamAM A ja antara che. tattva utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvyAtmaka che, A vAtane ame pahelAM kahI gayA chIe. utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvya vastunI citravicitra pAMkho che. mahAvIre A jAtanA tattvajJAnano upadeza Apyo. temaNe vastunA svarUpanuM badhI daSTiothI pratipAdana karyuM. je vastu nitya jaNAya che te anitya paNa che. je vastu kSaNika jaNAya che te nitya paNa che. nityatA ane anityatA banne ekabIjAnuM svarUpa samajavA mATe Avazyaka che. jyAM 1. egaM ca NaM mahaM cittavicittapakkhagaM puMsakoilagaM suviNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhe / bhagavatIsUtra, 16.6. 2. jaNNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIre egaM mahaM cittavicittaM jAva paDibuddhaM taNNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vicittaM sasamayaparasamaiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM Aghaveti pannaveti parUveti / ejana.

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2 27. sApekSavAda nityatAnI pratIti thAya che tyAM anityatA avazya rahe che. anityatAnA abhAvamAM nityatAnI oLakha ja thaI zakatI nathI. te ja rIte anityatAnuM svarUpa samajavA mATe nityatAnI pratIti anivArya che. jo padArthamAM dhrauvya yA niyatA na hota to anityatAnI pratIti thaI zakata ja nahi. nityatA ane anityatA paraspara sApekSa che. ekanI pratIti mATe bIjAnI pratIti Avazyaka che. anekAneka anityapratItionI vacce jayAM eka sthirapratIti thAya che te ja nityata yAdhrauvyanI pratIti che.dhrauvya yAnityatvanuM mahattva tyAre ja jaNAya che jayAre tenI sAthe sAthe aneka anityapratItio thAya che. anityapratIti na thAya to "A nitya che evuM jJAna ja na thaI zake. jyAM nityatAnI pratIti nathI tyAM "anitya che" evuM bhAna ja nathI thaI zakatuM. nityatApratIti ane anityatApratIti banne pratItio svabhAvathI ja paraspara saMbaddha che. jyAM eka pratIti haze tyAM bIjI avazya haze ja. vibhAjayavAda ane anekAntavAda majUjhimanikAyamAM mANavakanA praznanA uttaramAM buddha kahe che, "he mANavaka ! huM vijayavAdI chuM, ekAMzavAdI nathI." mANavAno prazna hato - bhagavan! meM sAMbhaLyuM che ke gRhastha ja ArAdhaka hoya che, pravrajita nahi. A aMge Apa zuM kaho cho?' buddha uttara Apyo - "gRhastha paNa jo mithyAvAdI hoya to nirvANamArgano ArAdhaka nathI hoI zakato. ane tyAgI paNa jo mithyAtvI hoya to nirvANamArganI ArAdhanA nathI karI zakato. banne jo samyapha pratipattithI sampanna hoya to banne ArAdhaka hoI zake che.' A uttara vibhajavavAdanuM udAharaNa che. koIpaNa praznano uttara ekAntapaNe ApI devo ke A Ama ja che athavA to A AvuM che ja nahi e ekAMzavAda che. buddha gRhastha ane tyAgInI ArAdhanAnA praznane laI vibhAjanapUrvaka uttara Apyo, ekAntapaNe nahi, eTalA mATe buddhe potAne vibhanayavAdI kahyA che, ekAMzavAdI kahyA nathI. sUtrakRtAMgamAM paNa barAbara A ja zabdano prayoga thayo che. bhikSue kevI bhASAno prayoga karavo joIe e praznanA uttaramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke bhikSu 'vibhajavavAdano prayoga kare. jaina darzanamAM A zabdano artha anekAntavAda yAsyAdvAda karavAmAM Ave che. je je dRSTie amuka praznano uttaradaI zakAto hoya te te dRSTie te praznanA uttaro devA e syAdvAda che. koI eka apekSAe A praznano A uttara hoI zake che. bIjI apekSAe 1. sutta, 99. 2. umarakU vimaMvayaM ca viyA rennA / 1.14.22.

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2 28 jaina dharma-darzana A praznano uttara A paNa hoI zake che. A rIte eka ja praznanA aneka uttaro hoI zake che. A dRSTine syAdvAda, sApekSavAda, anekAntavAda yA vibhAjayavAda kahevAmAM Ave che. buddhano vibhajavavAda eTalo AgaLa vadhI na zakyo jeTalo mahAvIrano vijayavAda anekAntavAda ane syAdvAdanA rUpamAM AgaLa vadhI gayo. mahAvIre A daSTi upara bahu ja bhAra Apyo jayAre buddha yathAvasara teno prayoga to karyo paraMtu tene vizeSa mahattva na ApyuM. buddhanA vibhajavavAda ane mahAvIranA anekAntavAdamAM keTalI badhI samAnatA rahelI che e samajavA mATe keTalAMka udAharaNo nIce ApyAM che: jayantI-bhagavan! UMghavuM sAruM ke jAgavuM? mahAvara-jayantI! keTalAka jIvonuM UMghavuM sAruM che ane keTalAka jIvonuM jAgavuM sAruM che. jayantI -e kevI rIte? mahAvIra - je jIvo adharmI che, adharmAnuga che, adharmiSTha che, adharmAkhyAyI che, adharmapralokI che, adharmapraraMjana che, adharmasamAcAra che, adhArmika vRttivALA che te jIvo UMghatA rahe e ja sAruM che kema ke teo sva, para ane ubhayane adhArmika kriyAomAM nahi lagADe, tethI temanuM UMghavuM sAruM che. je jIvo dhArmika che. dharmAnaga che, yAvat dhArmika vRttivALA che temanuM jAgatA rahevuM sAruM che kema ke teo aneka jIvone sukha de che. teo sva, para, ubhayane dhArmika kAryomAM lagADe che. tethI temanuM jAgatA rahevuM sAruM che. jayantI - bhagavan! baLavAna hovuM sAruM ke nirbaLa hovuM sAruM? mahAvIra- he jayantI ! keTalAka jIvonuM baLavAna hovuM sAruM che ane keTalAka jIvonuM nirbaLa hovuM sAruM che. jayantI - te kevI rIte? mahAvIra- je jIvo adhArmika che yAvat adhArmika vRttivALA che temanuM nirbaLa hovuM sAruM che kema ke jo teo baLavAna hoya to aneka jIvone kaSTa Ape. je jIvo dhArmika che yAvat dhArmika vRttivALA che temanuM baLavAna hovuM sAruM che kema ke teo baLavAna hovAthI adhika jIvone sukha Apaze.' gautama-bhagavan! jIvo sakampa che ke niSkampa? 1. bhagavatIsUtra, 1-2.2.443.

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sApekSavAda 2 29 mahAvIra-gautama ! jIvo sakampa paNa che ane niSThampa paNa che. gautama -e kevI rIte? mahAvIra - jIvonA be prakAra che - saMsArI ane mukta. mukta jIvonA be prakAra che - anantara siddha ane paraspara siddha. parampara siddha jIvo niSkarme che ane anantara siddha jIvo sakampa che. saMsArI jIvonA paNa be bheda che - zailezI ane azailezI. zailezI jIvo niSphampa hoya che ane azailezI jIvo sakampa hoya che.1 gautama - jIvo savIrya che ke avIrya? mahAvIra - jIvo savIrya paNa che ane avIrya paNa che. gautama- e kevI rIte? mahAvIra- jIvo be prakAranA che-saMsArI ane mukta. mukta jIvo to avIrya che. saMsArI jIvo be prakAranA che - zailezapratipanna ane azailezIpratipanna. zailezIpratipanna jIvo labdhivIryanI apekSAe savIrya che ane karaNavIryanI apekSAe avIrya che. azailezapratipanna jIvo labdhivIryanI apekSAe savArya che ane karaNavIryanI apekSAe savarya paNa che ane avIrya paNa che. je jIvo parAkrama kare che teo karaNavIryanI apekSAe savIrya che ane je jIvo parAkrama nathI karatA teo karaNavIryanI apekSAe avIrya che. 2 gautama - jo koI jIva kahe ke huM sarvaprANa, sarvabhUta, sarvajIva, sarvasattvanI hiMsAnuM pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karuM chuM to tenuM A pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna che ke dupratyAkhAna? mahAvIra- kathaMcit supratyAkhyAna che ane kathaMcit dupratyAkhyAna che. gautama - e kevI rIte? mahAvIra - je e jANato nathI ke A jIvo che ane A ajIvo che, A trasa jIvo che ane A sthAvara jIvo che tenuM pratyAkhyAna duSpatyAkhyAna che. te mRSAvAdI che. je e jANe che ke A jIvo che ane A ajIvo che, A traNa jIvo che ane A sthAvara jIvo che tenuM pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna. te satyavAdI che. 1. ejana, 25.4. 2. ejana. 1.8.72. 3. ejana, 7.2.170.

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230 jaina dharma-darzana mahAvIranI dRSTine samajavA mATe A saMvAdo pUratA che. buddha ArAdhanAne laIne je rIte vibhAjanapUrvaka uttara Apyo, mahAvIre paNa barAbara e ja zailImAM potAnA ziSyonI zaMkAonuM samAdhAna karyuM. je prazno pUchavAmAM AvyA temanuM vizleSaNa karavAmAM AvyuM ke te praznono artha zo che. kaI dRSTie temanA kayA uttaro ApI zakAya. jeTalI dRSTio najaramAM AvI teTalI daSTiothI praznonuM samAdhAna karavAmAM AvyuM. eka dRSTie AvuM paNa hoI zake che, bIjI dRSTie vicAratAM evuM na paNa hoI zake. hoI zake che to te kevI rIte? ane nathI hoI zakatuM to te kevI rIte ? praznottaranI A zailI vicArone spaSTa karavAnI ane ukelavAnI zailI che. A zailIthI koI paNa vastunAM aneka pAsAMnuM barAbara jJAna thaI jAya che. tenuM vizleSaNa ekAMgI, ekAMzI yA ekAnta hotuM nathI. buddhe A dRSTine vibhajyavAdanuM nAma ApyuM. tenAthI viparIta dRSTine ekAMzavAda kahyo. mahAvIre A ja dRSTine anekAntavAda ane syAdvAda kahI. tenAthI viparIta dRSTine ekAntavAda nAma ApyuM. buddha ane buddhanA anuyAyIoe A daSTinuM pUrepUruM anusaraNa karyuM ane teno vikAsa na karyo. mahAvIra ane temanA anuyAyIoe A dRSTine potAnI vicArasaMpatti samajIne tenI pUrI rakSA karI ane teno dina-pratidina khUba ja vikAsa karyo. ekAntavAda ane anekAntavAda ekAntavAda koI eka ja daSTinuM samarthana kare che. te kyAreka sAmAnya yA vizeSanA rUpamAM maLe che to kyAreka sat yA asanA rUpamAM maLe che, kyAreka nirvacanIya ke anirvacanIyanA rUpamAM dekhAya che to kyAreka hetu ke ahetunA rUpamAM dekhAya che. je loko sAmAnyanuM ja samarthana kare che teo abhedane ja jagatanuM maulika tattva mAne che ane bhedane mithyA kahe che. tenAthI UlaTuM bhedavAdanuM samarthana karanArA tenAthI viparIta satyanuM pratipAdana kare che. teo abhedane sarvathA mithyA samaje che ane bhedane ja satya mAne che. savAdanuM ekAntapaNe samarthana karanArA koI paNa kAryanI utpatti yA vinAzane vAstavika nathI mAnatA. teo kAraNa ane kAryamAM bhedane dekhatA ja nathI. bIjI bAju asadvAdanA samarthako che. teo pratyeka kAryane taddana navuM ja mAne che. temanA mate kAraNamAM kAryanuM utpatti pahelAM astitva hotuM ja nathI paraMtu kAraNathI sarvathA bhinna eka navuM ja tattva utpanna thAya che. keTalAka ekAntavAdIo jagatane anirvacanIya samaje che. temanA mate jagata na to sat che ke na to agna che ane tethI anirvacanIya che. bIjA loko jagatanuM nirvacana kare che. temanI daSTie vastunuM nirvacana karavuM, lakSaNa vagere darzAvavuM azakya nathI. tevI ja rIte hetuvAda ane ahetuvAda paNa paraspara TakarAya che. hetuvAdanuM

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sApekSavAda 2 31 samarthana karanArA tarkanA sAmarthyamAM vizvAsa rAkhe che. teo kahe che ke tarka dvArA badhuM ja jANI zakAya che. jagatano koI paNa padArtha tarkane agamya nathI. A vAdano virodha karanArA ahetuvAdIo kahe che ke tarka vaDe tattvano nirNaya laI zakato ja nathI. tattva tarkagamya nathI. ekAntavAdanI chatrachAyAmAM puSTa thanArA A vAdo hamezAM dvandranA rUpamAM maLe che. jyAM eka prakArano ekAntavAda khaDo thAya che tyAM teno virodhI ekAntavAda tarata ja sAmano karavA khaDo thaI jAya che. bannenI Takkara zarU thavAmAM vAra nathI lAgatI. A to ekAntavAdano svabhAva che. tenA vinA ekAntavAda puSTa thato nathI, khIlato nathI. ekAttavAdano A pArasparika zatratAbharyo vyavahAra joIne keTalAka lokonA manamAM vicAra Avyo ke A klezanuM mULa kAraNa zuM che? satyatAno dAvo karanAruM pratyeka dvandra aMdaroaMdara ATalu laDe che kema? jo banne virodhI pakSo pUrNa sAcA che to bannemAM virodha kema che? A uparathI jaNAya che ke banne pUrNata: satya nathI. to zuM te banne pUrNataH mithyA che? evuM paNa na hoI zake kema ke te banne je siddhAntanuM pratipAdana kare che tenI pratIti avazya thAya che. pratIti vinA to koI paNa siddhAntanuM pratipAdana saMbhavatuM nathI. AvI paristhitimAM te banne pakSonuM zuM sthAna che? te banne aMzataH satya che ane aMzataH mithyA che. eka pakSa je aMzamAM sAco che te ja aMzamAM bIjo pakSa khoTo che. tethI te be vacce paraspara kalaha thAya che. eka pakSa samaje che ke huM ja pUrepUro sAco chuM ane mAro pratipakSI bilakula khoTo che. bIjo pakSa paNa AvuM ja samaje che. A ja kalahanuM mULa kAraNa che. jaina darzana A satyathI paricita che. te mAne che ke vastumAM aneka dharmo che. A dharmomAMthI koI paNa dharmano apalApa na karI zakAya. je loko eka dharmano apalApa karIne bIjA dharmanuM samarthana kare che teo ekAntavAdanI ghaMTInA be paDa (pakSo vacce pisAya che. vastu kathaMcit bhedAtmaka che, kathaMcit abhedAtmaka che; kathaMcit satkAryavAda antargata che, kathaMcit asatkAryavAda antargata che; kathaMcita nirvacanIya che, kathaMcita anirvacanIya che; kathaMcit tarkagamya che, kathaMcit tarkagamya che. pratyeka dRSTinI ane pratyeka dharmanI eka maryAdA che. tenuM ullaMghana na karavuM e ja satyane nyAya karavo gaNAya. je vyakti A vAtane samajatI nathI ane potAnA Agrahane jagatanuM tattva mAne che te bhramamAM che. teNe tattvane tenA pUrNa rUpamAM jovAno prayatna karavo joIe. jyAM sudhI te potAnA ekAntavAdI Agrahano tyAga nathI karatI tyAM sudhI te tattvanuM pUrNa svarUpa samajI zakatI nathI. vastunA eka dharmane to sarvathA satya mAnI levo ane bIjA dharmane

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232 jaina dharma-darzana sarvathA mithyA kahevo e to vastunI pUrNatAne khaMDita karI gaNAya. paraspara virodhI pratIta thatA dharmo avazya ekabIjAnA virodhI che paraMtu saMpUrNa vastunA virodhI nathI. vastu to bannene ekasarakhI rIte samAnapaNe Azraya Ape che. A dRSTi ja syAdvAda che, anekAntavAda che, sApekSavAda che. paraspara virodhI jaNAtA dharmono samanvaya kevI rIte thaI zake che ? padArthamAM te dharmo kevI rIte rahe che ? ApaNI pratIti sAthe temanuM zuM sAmya che ? vagere praznono vicAra AgamonA AdhAre ApaNe karIe. nityatA ane anityatA buddhanA vibhAvAdanuM svarUpa ApaNe joI gayA chIe. kaMIka AvA ja prazno che je praznone buddhe avyAkRta kahyA che. te prazno vibhayavAda antargata AvatA nathI. AvA praznonA uttaramAM buddhe na to 'hA' kahI ke na to 'nA' kahI. lokanI nityatA ane anityatA aMgenA praznanI bAbatamAM paNa buddhano A ja dRSTikoNa che. mahAvIre AvA prazno aMge mauna dhAraNa karavuM ucita na mAnyuM. temaNe e praznonA vividha prakAre uttaro ApyA. loka nitya che ke anitya ? A praznano uttara mahAvIre A rIte Apyo - 1 - jamAli ! loka zAzvata paNa che ane azAzvata paNa che. traNe kALomAM evo eka paNa kSaNa nathI maLI zakato jyAre loka na hoya, tethI loka zAzvata che. loka sadA ekarUpa ja nathI raheto. te avasarpiNI ane utsarpiNImAM parivartana pAmato rahe che. tethI loka azAzvata paNa che.2 mahAvIre prastuta praznano be dRSTie uttara Apyo che. loka hamezAM koI ne koI rUpamAM rahe ja che; tethI te nitya che, dhruva che, zAzvata che, aparivartanazIla che. loka hamezAM ekarUpa nathI raheto. temAM kayAreka sukhanI mAtrA vadhI jAya che to kyAreka duHkhanI mAtrA vadhI jAya che. kAlabhede lokamAM vividharUpatA AvatI rahe che. tethI loka anitya che, azAzvata che, asthira che, parivartanazIla che, ava che, kSaNika che. sAnnatA ane anantatA lokanI sAntatA ane anantatAnA praznane laIne paNa mahAvIre A prakAre samAdhAna karyuM che. 1. majhimanikAya, cUlamAluMkyasutta. 2. asAsae loe jamAlI ! jao osappiNI bhavittA ussappiNI bhavai, ussappiNI vittA okhiLI mavad / -bhagavatIsUtra, 9.6.387.

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sApekSavAda 233 lokane cAra rIte jANavAmAM Ave che - -dravyathI, kSetrathI, kAlathI ane bhAvathI. dravyanI apekSAe loka eka che ane sAnta che. kSetranI apekSAe loka asaMkhyAta yojana koTAkoTivistAravALo ane asaMkhyAta yojana koTAkoTi parikSepa pramANavALo kahevAyo che. tethI kSetranI apekSAe loka sAnta che. kALanI apekSAe koI kALa evo nathI ke jyAre loka na hoya, tethI loka dhruva che, nitya che, zAzvata che, akSaya che, avyaya che, avasthita che. teno anta nathI. bhAvanI apekSAe lokanA ananta varNaparyAyo, gandhaparyAyo, rasaparyAyo ane sparzaparyAyo che. ananta saMsthAnaparyAyo che, ananta gurulaghuparyAyo che ane ananta agurulaghuparyAyo che. teno koI anna nathI. tethI loka dravyadRSTie sAnta che, kSetradRSTie sAnta che, kAlaSTie ananta che ane bhAvadRSTie ananta che. lokanI sAntatA ane anantatAno cAra daSTie vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. dravyanI dRSTie loka sAnta che kema ke te saMkhyAmAM eka che. kSetranI dRSTie paNa loka sAnta che kema ke sakala AkAzanA keTalAka bhAgamAM ja loka che.te bhAga asaMkhyAta koTAkoTi yojananI paridhimAM che. kAlanI dRSTie loka ananta che kema ke vartamAna, bhUta ane bhaviSyat kAlanI koI kSaNa evI nathI jemAM lokanuM astitva na hoya. bhAvanI dRSTie paNa loka ananta che kema ke eka lokanA ananta paryAyo che. mahAvIre sAnnatA ane anantatAnuM potAnI rIte uparyukta samAdhAna karyuM. buddhe sAntatA ane anantatA bannene avyAkRtanI koTimAM mUkela che. buddhe jIvanI nityatA ane anityatAnA praznane paNa avyAkRtanI koTimAM mUkyo. mahAvIre A praznanuM samAdhAna syAdvAdanI dRSTie karyuM. temaNe mokSaprApti mATe A jAtanA praznonuM jJAna paNa jarUrI mAnyuM. AcArAMganA keTalAMka prAraMbhika vAkyothI A vAtanI jANakArI maLe che jyAM sudhI e jANI na levAya ke huM arthAt mAro jIva eka 1. evaM khalu mae khaMdayA ! cauvvihe loe pannatte, taMjahA - davvao khettao kAlao bhAvao / davvao NaM ege loe saaMte / khettao NaM loe asaMkhejjAo joyaNakoDAkoDIo / AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM asaMkhejjAo joyaNakoDAkoDIo / parikkheveNaM pannattA / atthi puNa saaMte / kAlao NaM loe Na kayAvi na AsI, na kayAvi na bhavati, na kayAvi na bhavissati, bhavisu ya bhavati ya bhavissai ya, dhuve Nitie sAsate akkhae avvae avaTThie Nicce, Natthi puNa se aMte / bhAvao NaM loe anaMtA vaNNapajjavA gaMdha0 rasa0 phAsapajjavA, aNaMtA saMThANapajjavA, aNaMtA guru ya lahu ya pajjavA, anaMtA aguru ya lahu ya pajjavA, natthi puNa se aMte / se ttaM khaMdagA ! davvao loe saaMte, khettao loe saaMte, kAlao loe aNaMte, bhAvao loe anaMte / bhagavatIsUtra, 2.1.90.

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234 jaina dharma-darzana gatimAMthI bIjI gatimAM jAya che ke nahi, jIva kyAMthI Avyo,koNa hato ane kyAM jaze, tyAM sudhI koI jIva AtmavAdI hoI zake nahi, lokavAdI hoI zake nahi, karmavAdI hoI zake nahi ane kriyAvAdI hoI zake nahi. A badhI vAto jANyA pachI ja jIva AtmavAdI, lokavAdI, karmavAdI, kriyAvAdI banI zake che. jIvanI zAzvatatA ane azAzvatatA mATe nIceno saMvAda juo - gautama -- bhagavan ! jIva zAzvata che ke azAzvata ? - mahAvIra gautama ! jIva amuka dRSTie zAzvata che ane amuka dRSTie azAzvata che. gautama ! dravyArthika dRSTie zAzvata che ane bhAvArthika dRSTie azAzvata che. dravyadRSTi abhedavAdI che ane paryAyadaSTi bhedavAdI che. dravyadRSTie jIva nitya che ane paryAyadRSTie arthAt bhAvadRSTie jIva anitya che. jIvamAM jIvatva sAmAnyano kadI abhAva nathI hoto. A dravyadRSTi che. A dRSTie jIva nitya che. jIva koI ne koI paryAyamAM hoya che. eka paryAyane choDI bIjo paryAya te grahaNa karato rahe che.A dRSTie te azAzvata arthAt anitya che. jIva sAmAnyanI nityatA-anityatA uparAMta nAraka Adi jIvonI nityatAanityatAnuM paNa pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che H bhagavan ! nAraka zAzvata che ke azAzvata ? gautama ! amuka dRSTie zAzvata che ane amuka dRSTie azAzvata che. bhagavan ! e kevI rIte ? puratthimAo vA disAo Agao ahamaMsi, 1. ihamegesiM no sannA bhavai taMjahA ddiAo vA...... Agao ahamaMsi / evamegesiM no nAyaM bhavai atthi me AyA uvavAie / natthi me AyA uvvaaie| ke ahaM AsI, ke vA io cuo iha peccA bhavissAmi ? se jaM puNa jANejjA sahasammaiyAe paravAgaraNeNaM annesiM vA antie soccA taMjahApuratthamAo asthi ne AyA... se AyAvADuM, toLAvADuM, janmAvADuM, viriyAvArpha / AcArAMga, 1.1.1.2-3. 2. nIvALuM bhaMte ! ji sAsayA asAyA ? goyamA ! jIvA siya sAsayA siya asAsayA / goyamA davvaTTayAe sAsayA bhAvayA JAsA / bhagavatIsUtra, 7.2.273

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sApekSavAda 235 gautamaasucchittinayanI apekSAe zAzvata che, bucchittinayanI apekSAe azAzvata che. Ama vaimAnika devo aMge paNa samajavuM joIe.' abucchittinaya eTale dravyArthikanaya ane vyacchittinaya eTale paryAyArthikanaya. jema jIva sAmAnyane dravyanI apekSAe nitya kahevAmAM Avela che tema ja nAraka Adi jIvone paNa jIvadravyanI apekSAe nitya kahevAmAM Avela che. jema jIva sAmAnyane naraka vagere gatirUpa paryAyonI apekSAe anitya kahevAmAM Avela che tema ja nAraka jIvane paNa tenI vividha avasthAorUpa paryAyonI apekSAe anitya kahevAmAM Avela jIvanI nityatA-anityatA aMgenI vAtane adhika spaSTApUrvaka samajavA mATe eka vadhu saMvAda ApIe chIe. bhagavAna mahAvIra jamAline A vAta samajAvI rahyA che : traNe kALamAM evI koI kSaNa nathI jyAre jIva na hoya. tethI jIva dhruva che, nitya che, zAzvata che ...... jIva nArakAvasthAno tyAga karI tiryacAvasthA prApta kare che, tiryaMcAvasthA choDI manuSya bane che, manuSyamAMthI deva bane che. A vibhinna avasthAonI daSTie jIva anitya che. eka avasthAno tyAga ane bIjI avasthAnuM grahaNa anityatA vinA zakya nathI.' lokanI nityatA-anityatA mATe je hetu ApavAmAM Avyo che barAbara te ja hetu ahIM paNa rajU karavAmAM Avyo che. traNe kALamAM jIva jIvarUpe astitva dharAve che, tethI te nitya che. tenI vividha avasthAo parivartana pAmatI rahe che, tethI te 1. neraDyA prati! vi sAsayA mAyA ? goyamA ! siya sAsayA siya asAsayA / te heM aMte ! parva qva .... ? goyamAM ! avvocchittiNayaTThayAe sAsayA, vocchittiNayaTThayAe asAsayA / evaM jAva veLiyA -ejana, 7.3.279. sAsae jIve jamAlI ! jaM na kayAi NAsI, No kayAvi na bhavati, Na kayAvi Na bhavissaI, bhuvi ca bhavaI ya bhavissai ya, dhuve Nitie sAsae akkhae avvae avaTThie nnicce| asAsae jIve jamAlI ! janaM neraie bhavittA tirikkhajoNie bhavai, tirikkhajoNie pavittA majuse mavarU, puste vittA re mavaDuM ! bhagavatIsUtra, 96.387; 1.4.4

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236 anitya che. buddhano jIvanI sAntatA ane anantatA aMgeno te ja dRSTikoNa che je nityatA ane anityatA aMgeno hato. mahAvIre A viSayanuM pratipAdana potAnI dRSTie karyuM che. mahAvIra anusAra jIva sAnta paNa che ane ananta paNa che. dravyanI dRSTie jIva sAnta che. kSetranI apekSAe jIva asaMkhyAtapradezavALo che, tethI te sAnta che. kALanI dRSTie jIva hamezAM che, tethI te ananta che. bhAva apekSAe jIvanA ananta jJAnaparyAyo che, ananta darzanaparyAyo che, ananta cAritraparyAyo che, ananta agurulaghuparyAyo che, tethI te ananta che. dravya, kSetra,kAla ane bhAva A cAra daSTie jIvanI sAntatA-anantatAno vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. dravya ane kSetranI dRSTie jIva sImita che, tethI sAnta che. kAla ane bhAvanI dRSTie jIva asImita che, tethI ananta che. tAtparya e che ke jIva amuka apekSAe sAnta che ane amuka apekSAe ananta che. jaina dharma-darzana dravyano sauthI nAno aMza, jeno vibhAga na thaI zake te, paramANu che. paramANunA cAra prakAro darzAvyA che dravyaparamANu, kSetraparamANu, kAlaparamANu ane bhAvaparamANu. varNAdiparyAyanI vivakSA vinA je sUkSmatama dravya che te dravyaparamANu che. tene pudgalaparamANu paNa kahe che. AkAzadravyano sUkSmatama pradeza kSetraparamANu che. samayano sUkSmatama pradeza kAlaparamANu che. dravyaparamANumAM varNAdi paryAyonI vivakSA hotAM je paramANunuM grahaNa thAya che te bhAvaparamANu che. - jaina darzana sivAyanAM bIjAM bhAratIya darzano (vaizeSika Adi) dravyaparamANune ekAnta nitya mAne che. teo temAM jarA paNa parivartana svIkAratA nathI. temanA mate 52mANunuM kArya anitya hoI zake che, khuda paramANu nahi. evaM 1. je vi ya khaMdayA ! jAva saaMte jIve aNaMte jIve, tassa vi ya NaM eyamaTThe khalu jAva davvao NaM ege jIve saaMte, khettao NaM jIve asaMkhejjapaesie asaMkhe parasogADhe atthi puNa se aMte, kAlao NaM jIve na kayAvi na Asi jAva nicce natthi puNa se aMte, bhAvao NaM jIve aNaMtA NANapajjavA, anaMtA daMsaNapajjavA, anaMtA parittavapnavA, anaMtA anurutadupapnavA nasthi puLa se aMte / bhagavatIsUtra, 2.1.90. 2. goyamA ! vatuviSe paramANu pannatte taM nahIM * bhAvaparamANu / ejana, 20.5. --- davvaparamANu, khettaparamANu, kAlaparamANu,

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sApekSavAda - 237 mahAvIre A siddhAntane na mAnyo. temaNe potAnA amogha astra syAdvAdano ahIM paNa prayoga karyo ane paramANune nitya paNa mAnyo ane anitya paNa mAnyoH bhagavan! paramANupagala zAzvata che ke azAzvata? gautama! amuka dRSTie zAzvata che ane amuka dRSTie azAzvata che. bhagavan! te kevI rIte? gautama! dravyArthika dRSTie zAzvata che. varNaparyAya yAvat sparzaparyAyanI daSTie azAzvata che.' anyatra paNa pudgalanI nityatAnuM pratipAdana karatAM A ja vAta kahI che ke dravyadaSTie pudgala nitya che. temaNe spaSTa kahyuM che ke traNe kALamAM evI koI kSaNa nathI. ke jyAre pugala pugalarUpamAM na hoya. A rIte pudgalanI anityatAnuM paNa paryAyadaSTie pratipAdana karyuM che. bhagavAna mahAvIra ane gautamanA saMvAdanA A zabdone juo - bhagavan! zuM e saMbhava che ke atIta kALamAM koIka samaye je pula rUkSa hoya te ja bIjA samaye arUkSa hoya? zuM te eka ja samaye eka bhAgamAM rUkSa ane anya bhAgamAM arUkSa hoI zake? zuM e saMbhava che ke svabhAvathI ke anya prayogathI koI pugalamAM aneka varNapariNAma thaI jAya ane tevo pariNAma nAza pAmIne pachI eka varNapariNAma paNa thaI jAya ? hA gautama ! A saMbhave che. 1. paramANupoggale NaM bhaMte ! kiM sAsae asAsae ? goyamA ! siya sAsae siya asAsae / che jemAM ........? joyA ! vyApa sAsa, vanapajJafe nAva saMpannaverdi masANa I ejana, 14.4.512. 2. ejana, 1.4.42 3. esa NaM bhaMte ! poggale tItamaNaMtaM sAsayaM samayaM lukkhI samayaM alukkhI samayaM lukkhI vA alakkhI vA ? puci ca NaM karaNeNaM aNegavanaM aNegarUvaM pariNAmaM pariNamati, aha se pariNAme nijjine bhavati tao pacchA egavane egarUve siyA ? haMtA goya!...... | siyA ejana, 14.4.510.

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238 jaina dharma-darzana Ama mahAvIre paramANunityavAdanuM khaMDana karyuM. temaNe evA paramANunA astitvane svIkAravAno InakAra karI dIdho je ekAnta nitya hoya. jema paramANunAM kAryo ghaTa vageremAM parivartana thAya che ane teo anitya che tevI ja rIte paramANu paNa anitya che. paramANu ane tenA kArya banneno samAnapaNe nityAnitya svabhAva che. ekatA ane anekatA mahAvIra pratyeka dravyamAM ekatA ane anekatA banne dharmo mAne che. jIvadravyanI ekatA ane anekatAnuM pratipAdana karatAM temaNe kahyuM, "somila ! dravyadRSTie huM eka chuM. jJAna ane darzananI dRSTie huM be chuM. na badalAnArA pradezonI daSTie huM akSaya chuM, avyaya chuM, avasthita chuM, badalAtA rahetA upayoganI daSTie huM aneka chuM.' tevI ja rIte ajIvadravyanI ekatA ane anekatAnuM spaSTIkaraNa karatAM temaNe kahyuM, "gautama ! dharmAstikAya dravyadRSTie eka che, tethI te sarvastIka che. te ja dharmAstikAya pradezonI apekSAe asaMkhyAta paNa che. A ja rIte adharmAstikAya, AkAza vagere dravyadRSTie eka ane pradezadRSTie aneka che. paraspara virodhI manAtA dharmono eka ja dravyamAM avirodhI samanvaya karavo e anekAntavAdanuM pradAna che. asti ane nAsti buddha "asti' ane 'nAsti' bannene mAnavAno inakAra karyo. badhuM che ema kahevuM e eka atta che. badhuM nathI ema kahevuM e bIjo atta che. A banne antone choDIne tathAgata madhyamamArgano upadeza Ape che. mahAvIre sarvapti (badhuM che) ane "sarva nAti (badhuM nathI) e banne siddhAntonI parIkSA karI. parIkSA karyA pachI kahyuM ke je 1. somila ! davvaTThayAe ege ahaM, nANadaMsaNaTThayAe duvihe ahaM paesaTThayAe akkhae vi ahaM, avvae vi ahaM, avaTThie vi ahaM, uvaogaTThayAe aNegabhUyabhAvabhavie vi kardI ejana, 1.8.10. 2. koya! satyo ne dhaOiA vyadRyANa, te veva prasida, mayaMjJAne...! sambandhove patniOiA vyakrayANa re veva paNa kyA a ne 1 prajJApanA, 3.pa6. 3. savvaM atthIti kho brAhmaNa ayaM eko anto / .... savvaM natthIti kho brAhmaNa ayaM dutiyoM anto / ete te brAhmaNa ubho ante anupagamma majjhena tathAgato dhammaM dese tia vejJApavA saMvArA ... - saMyuttanikAya, 12.47

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239 sApekSavAda asti che te ja asti che ane je nAsti che te ja nAsti che. temanA zabdo che - "ame astine nAsti nathI kahetA ane nAstine asti nathI kahetA. ame je asti che tene asti kahIe chIe ane je nAsti che tene nAsti kahIe chIe.1 asti ane nAsti banne pariNamanazIla che e vAta paNa mahAvIre svIkArI. AtmAmAM astitva ane nAstitva bannenA pariNamananA siddhAntanI sthApanA karI. Ama asti ane nAstinI bAbatamAM paNa anekAntadaSTinI sthApanA karI che. asti" ane "nAsti'ne mAnanArA be ekAntavAdI pakSo che. eka pakSa kahe che ke badhuM che - "sarva pti'. bIjo pakSa kahe che ke badhuM asatu che - 'sarva nApti'. buddha A banne pakSone ekAntavAdI kahyA, e ThIka che, paraMtu te banne pakSono temaNe tyAga karyo. A tyAgane temaNe madhyamamArga nAma ApyuM. buddhano A mArga niSedhapradhAna che. mahAvIre banne pakSono niSedha na karyo paraMtu anekAntavAda dvArA vidhirUpe banne pakSonuM samarthana karyuM. temaNe kahyuM ke "badhuM sat che e ekAnta dRSTikoNa barAbara nathI. tevI ja rIte "badhuM asatu che e ekAnta dRSTi paNa yogya nathI. je sata che tene sat mAnavuM joIe. je asat che tene asata mAnavuM joIe. sata ane asata - ati ane nAstinA bhedano sarvathA lopa na karavo joIe. badhuM potAnA dravya, kSetra AdinI apekSAe sata che, para dravya, kSetra AdinI apekSAe asat che. sat ane asanuM vivekapUrvaka samarthana karavuM joIe. je je rUpe satuM hoya tene te ja rUpe sat mAnavuM 1. no khalu vayaM devANuppiyA! atthibhAvaM natthitti vadAmo natthibhAvaM atthitti vadAmo / amhe NaM devANuppiyA ! savvaM atthibhAvaM atthitti vadAmo, savvaM natthibhAvaM nasthitti vakvAmo ! - bhagavatIsUtra, 7.10.304. 2. se nUNaM bhaMte / atthittaM atthitte pariNamai, natthittaM natthitte pariNamai ? haMtA goyamA ! ..... parimA jaNNaM bhaMte ! atthittaM atthitte pariNamai natthittaM natthitte pariNamai, taM kiM paogasA vIsasA? goyamA ! payogasA vi taM vIsasA vi tN| jahA te bhaMte ! atthittaM atthitte pariNamai tahA te natthittaM natthitte pariNamai ? jahA te natthittaM natthitte pariNamai tahA te atthittaM atthitte pariNamai ? haMtA yama ! kahA je sthiraM pariNamaDDA ejana, 1.3.33

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jaina dharma-darzana 240 joIe. je je rUpe asat hoya tene te ja rUpe asat mAnavuM joIe. sat ane asattA A bhedane samajyA vinA ekAntapaNe badhuM sat che ema kahevuM ke ekAntapaNe badhuM asat che ema kahevuM doSapUrNa che. eka ane aneka, nitya ane anitya, sAnta ane ananta, sat ane asat dharmono anekAntavAdanA AdhAra para kevI rIte samanvaya karavo e vAta uparyukta vivecanathI spaSTa samajAI jAya che. anekAntavAda svatantra dRSTi nathI paNa be ekAntavAdonA saravALArUpa eka mizrita dRSTi mAtra che ema samajavuM bhUlabhareluM che. vastunuM svarUpa barAbara samajavA mATe anekAntadRSTi ja upayukta che. te eka vilakSaNa ane svatantra dRSTi che jemAM vastunuM pUrNa svarUpa pratibhAsita thAya che. kevala be vAdone meLavavA mAtrathI anekAntavAda nathI banI zakato kema ke be ekAntavAdo kadI ekarUpa nathI banI zakatA. te hamezAM ekabIjAnA virodhI hoya che. syAdvAda eTale ke anekAntavAda eka akhaMDa dRSTi che, jemAM vastunA badhA dharmo nirvirodhapaNe pratibhAsita thAya che. AgamomAM syAdvAda A vivecana vAMcyA pachI emAM jarA jeTalo paNa sandeha raheto nathI ke syAdvAdanAM bIja jaina AgamomAM mojUda che. pade pade 'siya sAmayA', 'siya asAsayA' syAt zAzvata, syAt azAzvata Adino prayoga thayelo jovA maLe che. te uparathI e siddha thAya che ke AgamomAM 'syAt' zabdano prayoga thayo che. ahIM koIne prazna thAya ke zuM AgamomAM 'syAdvAda' evo Akho zabda maLe che ? sUtrakRtAMganI eka gAthAmAMthI 'syAdvAda' evuM pada zodhI kADhavAno prayatna karavAmAM Avyo che.' gAthA nIce mujaba che : no chAe no vi ya lUsaejjA mANaM na sevejja pagAsaNaM ca / na yAvi panne parihAsa kujjA na yAsiyAvAya viyAgarejjA // --1.14.19 ---- A gAthAno je 'na yAsiyAvAya' aMza che tenuM TIkAkAre 'na nAzIrvAva' evuM saMskRta rUpa ApyuM che. jeo A gAthAmAMthI 'syAdvAda' pada zodhI kADhavA mAMge che temanA mate 'na vAsyAdvAva' evuM saMskRta rUpa hovuM joIe. AcArya hemacandranA niyamo anusAra 1. oNrienTala kaoNnpharansa - * navamA adhivezananI kAryavAhI (DaoN. e. ena. upAdhyeno mata), pR. 671.

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sApekSavAda 241 'rAzim' saMskRta zabdanuM prAkRta 'mAsI' thAya che. hemacandra 'mAsIyA' evuM eka bIjuM rUpa paNa ApyuM che. "syAdvAda' mATe prAkRta rUpa "siyAvAo che. tenA mATe eka vadhu hetu paNa ApavAmAM Avyo che. te e che ke jo A "siyAvALo' zabda upara dhyAna ApavAmAM Ave to uparyukta gAthAmAM abhyAdvAda vacananA prayogano ja niSadha mAnavo ucita raheze kema ke jo TIkAkAranA matAnusAra AzIrvAda vacananA prayogano niSedha mAnavAmAM Ave to kathAnakomAM je "dharmalAbha' rUpa ArzIvAdano prayoga maLe che te asaMgata siddha thaze. A hetunuM vizeSa mahattva nathI. "dharmalAbhane AzIrvAda kahevo e to barAbara enA jevuM thAya ke muktinI abhilASAne rAga kahevo. je loko mokSAvasthAne sukharUpa mAnatA nathI teo mokSAvasthAne sukharUpa mAnanArA dArzanikone e doSa Ape che ke sukhanI abhilASA to rAga che ane rAga to bandhananuM kAraNa che, mokSanuM kAraNa nathI, tethI mokSa sukharUpa na hoI zake. sukhanI abhilASAne rAga kahevAmAM Avela che te to sAMsArika sukhanI daSTie che, mokSarUpa zAzvata sukhanI daSTie nahi. A siddhAntathI aparicita loko ja mokSanI abhilASAne rAga kahe che. AzIrvAda paNa sAMsArika aizvarya ane sukhanI prApti mATe ja hoya che. dharmanA mATe koI ArzIvAda hoto nathI. "dharmalAbha" ke "dharmano jaya' AzIrvAda nathI. e to satyanI abhivyakti che - satyapathanuM nidarzana che. tAtparya e ke uparyukta hetumAM koI khAsa baLa nathI. vyAkaraNanA prayogonA adhyayananA AdhAre saMbhavataH "na vAyadA' padanuM aucitya siddha thaI zake che. je ho te, paraMtu eTaluM to nirvivAda siddha che ke "sApUrvaka vacanano prayoga AgamomAM dekhAya che. "syAdvAda" evo akhaMDa prayoga na paNa maLe to paNa syAdvAda siddhAnta AgamomAM mojUda che e vAtano InakAra koI karI zake nahi. anekAntavAda ane syAdvAda jaina darzana eka vastumAM ananta dharmo mAne che. A dharmomAMthI vyakti potAne icchita dharmonuM vakhatovakhata kathana karatI hoya che. vastunA jeTalA dharmonuM kathana thaI zake che te badhA ja dharmo vastunI aMdara rahe che. evuM nathI ke vyakti potAnI icchAthI te dharmono Aropa padArtha upara kare che. ananta yA aneka dharmonA kAraNe ja vastu anantadharmAtmaka yA anekAntAtmaka kahevAya che. anekAntAtmaka vastunuM kathana karavA mATe "svAta' zabdano prayoga karavo paDe che. 1. prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 8.2.174. 2. ejana, 8.2.107.

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242 jaina dharma-darzana 'syA'no artha che amuka dRSTie, amuka apekSAe, amuka arthamAM. koI eka daSTie vastu A prakAranI kahI zakAya che. bIjI daSTie vastunuM kathana A prakAre thaI zake che. jo ke vastumAM A badhA dharmo che, paraMtu A samaye ApaNI dRSTi A dharma tarapha che, tethI vastu A dharmarUpa pratibhAsita thaI rahI che. vastu kevaLa A dharmarUpa ja nathI paraMtu anya dharmarUpa paNa che. A satyane abhivyakta karavA mATe "syAt' zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Ave che. A smAta" zabdanA prayoganA kAraNe ja ApaNuM vacana "syAdvAda' kahevAya che. "cAtupUrvaka je "vAda arthAta vacana(kathana) che te "syAdvAda' che. tethI kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke anekAntAtmaka arthanuM kathana "syAdvAda' che.' "syAdvAdane anekAntavAda paNa kahe che. tenuM kAraNa e che ke "syAdvAdadvArA je padArthanuM kathana thAya che te padArtha anekAntAtmaka che. anekAntAtmaka arthanuM kathana ja "anekAntavAda' che. "cA" avyaya anekAntavAdano dyotaka che, tethI "syAdvAdane anekAntavAda' kahevAmAM Ave che. "syAdvAda' ane "anekAntavAda banne eka ja che. yAdvAda"mAM "cA"zabdanI pradhAnatA che. anekAntavAdamAM "anekAnta' dharmanI pradhAnatA che. "cA" zabda "anekAnta'no dyotaka che, "anekAnta'ne abhivyakata karavA mATe "syAta" zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Ave che. A spaSTIkaraNa eTalA mATe karavAmAM AvyuM kema ke jaina granthomAM kyAMka "yAdvAda" zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che to kyAMka "anekAntavAda' zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. jaina dArzanikoe e be zabdono prayoga eka ja arthamAM karyo che. A banne zabdo pAchaLa eka ja hetu rahelo che ane te che vastunI anekAntAtmakatA. A anekAntAtmakatA "anekAntavAda' zabda dvArA paNa vyakta thAya che ane "syAdvAda' zabda dvArA paNa vyakta thAya che. Ama jovA jaIe to "syAdvAda" zabda adhika prAcIna jaNAya che kema ke AgamomAM "syA' zabdano prayoga jovA maLe che. jyAM vastunI anekarUpatAnuM pratipAdana karavuM hoya che tyAM 'siya' zabdano prayoga karavo e sAdhAraNa vAta che. anekAntavAda' zabda upara dArzanika puTa hovAnI pratIti thAya che kema ke A zabda ekAntavAdanA virodhI pakSane sUcita kare che. 1. kAntAtmArthI dvA: I - laghIyaaiyaTIkA, 62. 2. vityayamanekAntota tata: dAvonentivADA - syAdvAdamaMjarI, 5.

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sApekSavAda 243 syAdvAda ane saptabhaMgI ApaNe joI gayA ke syAdvAdanA mULamAM be virodhI dharmo hoya che. A be virodhI dharmonuM apekSAbhede kathana syAdvAda che. udAharaNa tarIke ApaNe sane (satu dharmane) laIe. pahelo pakSa che satano. jayAre satano pakSa ApaNI sAme Ave che tyAre satanA virodhI asatano pakSa (virodhI pakSa) paNa ApaNI sAme Ave che. mULamAM A be pakSa che. tyAra pachI trIjo pakSa be rUpamAM hoI zake che -- kAM to banne pakSonA samarthananA rUpamAM kAM to banne pakSonA nAnA rUpamAM jayAM sat ane asat bane pakSonuM samarthana hoya che tyAM trIjo pakSa bane che rAtaasatuno (arthAt ubhayano). jyAM banne pakSono niSedha hoya che tyAM trIjo pakSa bane che "na sata na asa'no (arthAt anubhayano). sat, asat ane anubhava A traNa pakSono prAcInatama AbhAsa 28 TvedanA nAsadIyasUktamAM maLe che. upaniSadomAM be virodhI pakSonuM samarthana maLe che. tati tati", "morIyAnumato mahIyAnu sadarethaP' Adi vAkyomAM spaSTapaNe be virodhI dharmono svIkAra karavAmAM Avyo che. A paraMparA anusAra trIjo pakSa ubhaya arthAt sataasatuno bane che. jyAM sata ane asat banneno niSedha karavAmAM Avyo tyAM anubhayano cotho pakSa banI gayo. A rIte upaniSadomAM sata, asata, sadasata ane anubhava e cAra pakSo maLe che. anubhaya pakSa avaktavyanA nAmathI paNa prasiddha che. avaktavyanA traNa artho thaI zake - (1) sat ane asat banneno niSedha . karavo, (2) sat, asata ane sadasat traNeno niSedha karavo. (3) sata ane asatu banneno akramathI arthAta yugapatuM svIkAra karavo. jayAM avaktavyanuM trIjuM sthAna che tyAM sahu ane asat banneno niSadha samajavo joIe. jayAM avaktavyanuM cothuM sthAna che - sata, asata, ane saasa (ubhaya) traNeno niSedha samajavo joIe. sata ane asat bannenA yugapa pratipAdana karavAnI sUjhayA kalpanA tarkayuganA jainAcAryonI jaNAya che. A vAta have pachI spaSTa thaI jaze. avaktavyatA be prakAranI che - eka sApekSa ane bIjI nirapekSa. sApekSa avaktavyatAmAM e vAtanI jhalaka hoya che ke tattva sat, asat ane saasat rUpe avAcya che. eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu nAgArjuna jevA 1. IzopaniSad, pa. 2. kaThopaniSad, 1.2.20.. 3. muMDakopaniSad, 2.2.1. 4. "sanna vAsat zvetAzvataropaniSad, 4.18.

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2 44 jaina dharma-darzana mAdhyamika bauddhadarzananA AcArye to sat, asat, sataasat ane anubhaya A cAre dRSTie tattvane avAcya mAnyuM che. temaNe spaSTa kahyuM che ke vastu catuSkoTivinirmukta che. Ama sApekSa avaktavyatA eka, be, traNa ke cAre pakSonA niSedha upara khaDI che. jyAM tattva na sata hoI zake che, na asatu hoI zake che, na satu-asata ubhaya hoI zake che, na anubhaya hoI zake che (A cAre pakSo eka sAthe hoya ke alaga alaga) tyAM sApekSa avaktavyatA che. nirapekSa avaktavyatA mATe AvuM nathI. tyAM to tattvane sIdhesIdhuM vacanathI agamya' kahI devAmAM Ave che. pakSanA rUpamAM je avaktavyatA che te sApekSa avaktavyatA che ema samajavuM joIe. upaniSadomAM satu, asatu, asata ane avaktavya A cAre pakSo maLe che e ame kahI gayA chIe. bauddha tripiTakamAM paNa A cAra pakSo maLe che. sAntatA ane anantatA, nityatA ane anityatA Adi praznone buddha avyAkRta kahyA che. tevI ja rIte A cAra pakSone paNa avyAkRta kahevAmAM AvyA che. udAharaNa tarIke nIcenA prazno avyAkRta che: 1. hoti tathA to pamarAti? na hoti tathAgato paraMmaraNAti ? hoti ca na hoti ca tathAgato paraMmaraNAti ? neva hoti na na hoti tathAgato paraMmaraNAti ? 2. sayaMta tuvavRvaMti ? paraMkataM dukkhavaMti? sayaMkataM paraMkataM ca dukkhavaMti ? asayaMkAraM aparaMkAraM dukkhavaMti ?' buddhanI jema saMjayabelaDhiputta paNa A jAtanA praznonA uttara na to "hA'mAM detA hatA ke na to "nAmAM. temano koI paNa bAbatamAM koI paNa nizcaya hato nahi. buddha ochAmAM ochuM eTaluM to kahetA hatA ke A prazno avyAkRta che. saMjaya buddhathI paNa eka DagaluM AgaLa vadhyA hatA. te to na "hA" kahetA, na "nA" kahetA, na avyAkRta kahetA, 1. to vAvo nivartine ! 2. saMyuttanikAya, 44.1 3. ejana, 12.17.

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sApekSavAda 245 na vyAkRta kahetA. koI paNa prakAranuM vizeSaNa ApavAmAM temane bhaya lAgato hato. bIjA zabdomAM, te saMzayavAdI hatA. koI paNa viSayamAM potAno nizcita mata pragaTa karatA na hatA. pAzcAtya darzanazAstramAM hyumanuM je sthAna che, prAyaH te ja sthAna bhAratIya darzanazAstramAM saMjayabeladdhiputtanuM che. hyuma paNa e ja mAnatA hatA ke ApaNuM jJAna nizcita nathI, tethI ApaNe ApaNA jJAna dvArA koI antima tattvano nirNaya karI zakatA nathI. sImita avasthAmAM rahetA ApaNA mATe sImA bahAranA tattvano nirNaya karavo ApaNA sAmarthyanI bahAra che. saMjaye je prazno aMge vikSepavAdI vRttino paricaya Apyo temAMnA keTalAka prazno A che - 1. paraloka che? paraloka nathI ? paraloka che ane nathI? paraloka na che ane na nathI? 2. aupayAtika che? aupayAtika nathI? aupayAtika che ane nathI? aupayAtika na che ane na nathI? 3. sukRta-duSkRta karmanuM phaLa che? sukRta-duSkRta karmanuM phaLa nathI? sukRta-duSkRta karmanuM phaLa che ane nathI? sukRta-duSkRta karmanuM phaLa na che ane na nathI? 4. maraNAnattara tathAgata che? maraNAnattara tathAgata nathI? maraNAnattara tathAgata che ane nathI? maraNAnattara tathAgata na che ane na nathI? syAdvAda ane saMjayanA saMzayavAdamAM e ja attara che ke sAdvAda nizcayAtmaka che jyAre saMjayano saMzayavAda anizcayAtmaka che. mahAvIra pratyeka pakSano apekSAbhedathI nizcita uttara Ape che. te na to buddhanI jema avyAkRta kahIne uttara devAnuM TALe che ke na to saMjayanI jema anizcayanuM bahAnuM kADhe che. je loko syAdvAdane saMjayabeladi 1. dIghanikAya, sAmaggaphalasutta.

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246 jaina dharma-darzana puttano saMzayavAda samaje che teo syAdvAdanuM svarUpa ja samajatA nathI. jaina darzananA AcAryo vAraMvAra kahe che ke syAdvAda saMzayavAda nathI, syAdvAda ajJAnavAda nathI, syAdvAda asthiravAda yA vikSepavAda nathI. te nizcayavAda che, jJAnavAda che. upaniSadomAM ane bauddha tripiTakamAM tattvanA vize cAra pakSo kayA rUpamAM maLe che e ApaNe joI gayA chIe. have ApaNe jaina AgamomAM maLatA cAra pakSone joIzuM. te uparathI ApaNane jANavA maLI jaze ke bhAratIya darzanazAstranI paraMparAmAM A cAre pakSo ati prAcIna che. bhagavatIsUtramAM maLatAM keTalAMka udAharaNo juo : [] 1. AtmArambha 3. tadubhayArambha [] 1. guru 3. gurulaghu [i] 1. satya 2. mRSA 4. asatyamRSA. 3. satyamRSA A vivecanathI spaSTa thAya che ke asti, nAsti, astinAsti ane avaktavya A cAra bhaMga prAcIna ane maulika che. mahAvIre A cAra bhaMgone vadhu mahattva ApyuM. jo ke AgamomAM A cArathI vadhAre bhaMgo paNa maLe che tema chatAM A cAra bhaMgo maulika che, tethI temanuM adhika mahattva che. A bhaMgomAM avaktavyanuM sthAna kyAMka trIjuM che to kyAMka cothuM che. evuM kema ? teno uttara ame pahelAM ja ApI dIdho che ke jyAM asti ma khu 1. 1.1.17. 2. 1.9,74. 3. 13.7.493 4. bhagavatIsUtra, 12.10. 469. 5. AptamImAMsA, 16. 2. parArambha 4. anAra. OM . laghu 4. agurulaghu

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sApekSavAda 247 ane nAsti A be bhaMgono niSedha che tyAM avaktavyanuM sthAna trIjuM che ane jyAM asti, nAsti ane astinAsti (ubhaya) A traNeno niSedha che tyAM avaktavyanuM sthAna cothuM che. A cAra bhaMgo uparAMta anya bhaMgo paNa maLe che paraMtu te vadhArAnA bhaMgo A cAra bhaMgomAMthI ja koI ne koI bhaMgonA saMyogathI bane che. A bhaMgo AgamomAM kayA rUpamAM maLe che e have ApaNe joIe. bhaMgonuM AgamakAlIna rUpa bhagavatIsUtranA AdhAre ApaNe syAdvAdanA bhaMgonuM svarUpa samajavA prayatna karIzuM. gautama mahAvIrane pUche che bhagavad ratnaprabhA pRthvI AtmA che ke anya kaMI? Ano uttara ApatAM bhagavAna mahAvIra kahe che : 1. ratnaprabhA pRthvI sAt (amuka daSTie) AtmA che. 2. ratnaprabhA pRthvI yAt AtmA nathI. 3. ratnaprabhA pRthvI syAhu avaktavya che. te kevI rIte? 1. AtmAnA AdezathI AtmA che. 2. paranA AdezathI AtmA nathI. 3. ubhayanA AdezathI avaktavya che. anya pRthvIo, devaloko ane siddhazilA aMge paNa A ja vAta kahevAmAM AvI che. paramANu aMge pUchavAmAM AvatAM paNa A ja uttara maLyo. dvipradezI dhUnA aMge 1 pUchavAmAM AvatAM mahAvIre nIce mujaba uttara Apyo - 1. hiMpradezI skandha yAt AtmA che. 2. dvidezI skandha syAt AtmA nathI. 3. dvipradezI skandha cAtu avaktavya che. 4. dvidezI skandha syAt AtmA che ane AtmA nathI. 5. hiMpradezI skandha cAtu AtmA che ane avaktavya che. 6. hiMpradezI skandha syAt AtmA nathI ane avaktavya che. te kevI rIte? 1. ddhipradezI skandha AtmAnA AdezathI AtmA che. 2. paranA AdezathI AtmA nathI. 3. ubhayanA AdezathI avaktavya che.

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248 jaina dharma-darzana 4. eka aMza (daza) sadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane bIjo aMza asadubhAva paryAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI dvidezI skandha AtmA che ane AtmA nathI. 5. eka deza saddabhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza ubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI hiMpradezI skandha AtmA che ane avaktavya che. 6. eka deza abhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane bIjo deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI DhipradezI skandha AtmA nathI ane avaktavya che. tripradezI skandhanA aMge prazna pUchavAmAM AvatAM nIce mujaba uttara maLyo1. tripradezI skandha yAt AtmA che. 2. tripradezI skandha syAta AtmA nathI. 3. tripradezI skandha smAta avaktavya che. 4. tripradezI skandha yAt AtmA che ane AtmA nathI. 5. tripradezI skandha syAt AtmA che ane (be) AtmAo nathI. 6. tripradezI skandha syAt (be) AtmAo che ane AtmA nathI. 7. tripradezI skandha syAta AtmA che ane avaktavya che. 8. tripradezI skandha syAt AtmA che ane (be) AtmAo avaktavya che. 9. tripradezI skandha yAt (ba) AtmAo che ane avaktavya che. 10. tripradezI skandha syAta AtmA nathI ane avaktavya che. 11. tripradezI skandha cAtu AtmA nathI ane (be) avaktavya che. 12. tripradeza anya syAt (be) AtmAo nathI ane avaktavya che. 13. tripradezI skandha syAt AtmA che, syAt AtmA nathI ane avaktavya che. evuM kema? 1. tripradezI skandha AtmAnA AdezathI AtmA che. 2. tripradezI skandha paranA AdezathI AtmA nathI. 3. tripradezI skandha tadubhayanA AdezathI avaktavya che. 4. eka deza sadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza asadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI tripradezI skandha AtmA che ane AtmA nathI.

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sApekSavAda 249 5. eka deza saddabhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane be deza asaddabhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI tripradezI skandha AtmA che ane (be) AtmAo nathI. 6. be deza sadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza asadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI tripradezI skandha (be) AtmAo che ane AtmA nathI. 7. eka deza sadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane bIjo deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI tripradezI skandha AtmA che ane avaktavya che. 8. eka deza sadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane be deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI tripradezI skandha AtmA che ane (be) avaktavya che. 9. be deza saddabhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI tripradezI skandha (ba) AtmAo che ane avaktavya che. 10. eka deza AdiSTa che asadbhAvaparyAyothI ane bIjo deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI tripradezI skandha AtmA nathI ane avaktavya che. 11. eka deza AdiSTa che asadUbhAvaparyAyothI ane be deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI tripradezI skandha AtmA nathI ane (be) avaktavya 12. be deza asadubhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI tripradezI skandha (be) AtmAo nathI ane avaktavya che. 13. eka deza sadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, eka deza asadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI tripradezI anya AtmA che, AtmA nathI ane avaktavya che. catuSpadezI skandhanA aMge prazna pUchavAmAM AvatAM mahAvIre 19 bhaMgomAM uttara Apyo. A uttaranuM spaSTIkaraNa nIce mujaba che - 1. catuudezI skandha AtmAnA AdezathI AtmA che. 2. catu adezI skandha paranA AdezathI AtmA nathI. 3. catuSpadezI skandha tadubhayanA AdezathI avaktavya che. 4. eka deza AdiSTa che sabhAvaparyAyothI ane eka deza AdiSTa che asadbhAva paryAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha AtmA che ane AtmA nathI. 5. eka deza AdiSTa che sabhAvaparyAyothI ane aneka deza AdiSTa che

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250 jaina dharma-darzana asaddabhAvaparyAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha AtmA che ane (aneka) AtmAo nathI. 6. aneka deza AdiSTa che sadUbhAvaparyAyothI ane eka deza AdiSTa che asaddabhAvaparyAyothI, tethI catuudezI skandha (aneka) AtmAo che ane AtmA nathI. 7. be deza AdiSTa che sadbhAva5ryAyothI ane be deza AdiSTa che asaddabhAvaparyAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha (be) AtmAo che ane (be) AtmAo nathI. 8. eka deza AdiSTa che saddabhAvaparyAyothI ane eka deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha AtmA che ane avaktavya che. 9. eka deza AdiSTa che sadUbhAvaparyAyothI ane aneka deza AdiSTa che tadubhaya paryAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha AtmA che ane (aneka) avaktavya che. 10.aneka deza AdiSTa che sadUbhAvaparyAyothI ane eka deza AdiSTa che tadubhaya paryAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha (aneka) AtmAo che ane avaktavya che. 11.be deza AdiSTa che sadUbhAvaparyAyothI ane be deza AdiSTa che tadubhaya paryAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha (be) AtmAo che ane (be) avaktavya 12. eka deza AdiSTa che asadubhAvaparyAyothI ane eka deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha AtmA nathI ane avaktavya che. 13.eka deza AdiSTa che asadubhAvaparyAyothI ane aneka deza AdiSTa che tadubhaya paryAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha AtmA nathI ane (aneka) avaktavya 14.aneka deza AdiSTa che asaddabhAvaparyAyothI ane eka deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha (aneka) AtmAo nathI ane avaktavya che. 15.be deza AdiSTa che asadbhAvaparyAyothI ane be deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI catuSpadezI skandha (be) AtmAo nathI ane (be) avaktavya che.

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sApekSavAda 251 16.eka deza sadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, eka deza asadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI catuSpadezI skandha AtmA che, nathI ane avaktavya che. 17.eka deza saddabhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, eka deza asabhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane be deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI catuSpadezI skandha AtmA che, nathI ane (be) avaktavya che. 18.eka deza sadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, be deza abhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI catuudezI skandha AtmA che, (ba) nathI ane avaktavya che. 19 be deza sadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, eka deza asadUbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI catuSpadezI skandha (be) AtmAo che, AtmA nathI ane avaktavya che. catuSpadezI skandhano uttara 19bhaMgomAM ApIne paMcapradezIskandha aMge 22 bhaMgomAM uttara Ape che - 1. paMcapradezI skandha AtmAnA AdezathI AtmA che. 2. paMcapradezI skandha paranA AdezathI AtmA nathI. 3. paMcapradezI skandha tadubhayanA AdezathI avaktavya che. 4-6 catuSpadezI skandha samAna bhaMgo. 7. be ke traNa deza AdiSTa che sadUbhAvaparyAyothI ane be ke traNa deza AdiSTa che asadUbhAvaparyAyothI, tethI paMcapradezI skandha (be ke traNa) AtmAo che ane (be ke traNa) AtmAo nathI (sabhAvaparyAyomAM jo be deza levA hoya to asadbhAvaparyAyomAM traNa deza levA joIe ane sadbhAvaparyAyomAM jo traNa deza levA hoya to asadUbhAvaparyAyomAM be deza levA joIe.) 8-10catuSpadezI skandha samAna bhaMgo che. 11.be ke traNa deza AdiSTa che sabhAvaparyAyothI ane be ke traNa deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI paMcapradezI skandha (be ke traNa) AtmAo che ane (be ke traNa) avaktavya che.

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252 12-14. catudezI skandha samAna bhaMgo che. 15.be ke traNa deza AdiSTa che asadbhAvaparyAyothI ane be ke traNa deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI paMcapradezI skandha (be ke traNa) AtmAo nathI ane (be ke traNa) avaktavya che. 16.catuSpadezI skandha samAna A bhaMga che. jaina dharma-darzana 17.eka deza sadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, eka deza asadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane aneka deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI paMcapradezI skandha AtmA che, nathI ane (aneka) avaktavya che. 18.eka deza sadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, aneka deza asadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane eka deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI paMcapradezI skandha AtmA che, (aneka) AtmAo nathI ane avaktavya che. 19.eka deza sadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, be deza asadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane be deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI paMcapradezI skandha AtmA che, (be) AtmAo nathI ane (be) avaktavya che. 20.aneka deza AdiSTa che sadbhAvaparyAyothI, eka deza AdiSTa che asadbhAvaparyAyothI ane eka deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI paMcapradezI skandha (aneka) AtmAo che, AtmA nathI ane avaktavya che. 21.be deza AdiSTa che sadbhAvaparyAyothI, eka deza AdiSTa che asadbhAvaparyAyothI ane be deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI paMcapradezI skandha (be) AtmAo che, AtmA nathI ane (be) avaktavya che. 22.be deza AdiSTa che sadbhAvaparyAyothI, be deza AdiSTa che, asadbhAvaparyAyothI ane eka deza AdiSTa che tadubhayaparyAyothI, tethI paMcapradezI skandha (be) AtmAo che, (be) AtmAo nathI ane avaktavya che. A ja rIte SaTkadezI skandha aMge 23 bhaMgo karavAmAM AvyA che. 22 no pUrvavat nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che tathA 23mo bhaMga nIce mujaba che-- be deza sadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, be deza asadbhAvaparyAyothI AdiSTa che ane be deza tadubhayaparyAyothI AdiSTa che, tethI SaTkadezI skandha (be) AtmAo che, (be) AtmAo nathI ane (be) avaktavya che. 1. bhagavatIsUtra, 12.10.469.

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sApekSavAda upara jaNAvelA bhaMgo jovAthI ApaNe e nirNaye pahoMcIe chIe ke syAdvAdamAMthI phalita thatI samabhaMgI uttarakAlIna AcAryonI sUjha nathI, te AgamomAM maLe che ane te paNa potAnA prabhedonI sAthe. 23 bhaMgo sudhIno vikAsa bhagavatIsUtranA uparyukta sUtramAM maLe che. A to eka digdarzana mAtra che. bhinna bhinna prakAranA vikalponA AdhAre aneka bhaMgonuM nirmANa karI zakAya che. te pravaktAnA buddhikauzala para nirbhara che. A badhA bhaMgono nicoDa sAta bhaMgo che--asti, nAsti, anubhaya (avaktavya), ubhaya (asti-nAsti), asti-avaktavya, nAsti-avaktavya, asti-nAsti avaktavya. - A sAta bhaMgomAM paNa prathama cAra mukhya che * asti, nAsti, anubhaya ane ubhaya. A cA2mAM paNa be maulika che - asti ane nAsti. tattvanA mukhyapaNe be pAsAM che. banne parasparAzrita che. 'asti' nAstipUrvaka che ane 'nAsti' astipUrvaka che. uttarakAlIna dArzanika cintakoe sAta bhaMgo upara ja vadhu ane khAsa vizeSa bhAra Apyo ane syAdvAda ane saptabhaMgI ekArthaka banI gayAM. bhaMga sAta ja kema hoya che, vadhu ke ochA kema nahi, enuM paNa samAdhAna karavAno prayatna karavAmAM Avyo che. jaina darzananI maulika dhAraNA asti ane nAstimUlaka ja che. cAra ane sAta bhaMga to asti ane nAstinI ja vizeSa avasthAo che. asti ane nAsti eka hoI zakatA nathI, kema ke banne virodhI dharma che. saptabhaMgI 253 vastunA aneka dharmonA kathana mATe aneka zabdono prayoga karavo joIe. koI eka dharmanuM kathana amuka eka zabdathI thAya che. ApaNA mATe e saMbhava nathI ke anekAntAtmaka vastunA badhA dharmonuM varNana ApaNe karI zakIe kema ke eka vastunA saMpUrNa varNanano artha che badhI vastuonuM saMpUrNa varNana. badhI vastuo paraspara sambandhita che, tethI eka vastunA kathananI sAthe anya badhI vastuonuM kathana anivArya che. AvI paristhitimAM vastunuM jJAna yA kathana karavA mATe ApaNe be dRSTiono upayoga karIe chIe. te bemAMthI eka dRSTi salAdeza kahevAya che ane bIjI vikalAdeza. sakalAdezano artha che koI eka dharmanI sAthe anya dharmono abheda karIne vastunuM varNana karavuM. bIjA zabdomAM, eka guNamAM azeSa vastuno saMgraha karavo e sakalAdeza che. udAharaNa tarIke, koI vastunA astitva dharmanuM kathana karatI vakhate Itara dharmono astitvamAM ja samAveza karI levo e sakalAdeza che. 'svAstirUpameva sarvam' evuM jyAre kahevAmAM Ave che tyAre teno 1. mukhamuanAzevavasturUpasaMgrahAt satAvezaH / tattvArtharAjavArtika, 4.42.18. 1

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254 jaina dharma-darzana artha thAya che badhA dharmono astitva sAthe abheda, astitvathI atirikta anya keTalA paNa dharmo che te badhA koIka daSTie astitvathI abhinna che, tethI amuka daSTie badhuM che ja ( phleva sarvana)' ema kahevuM anekAntavAdanI daSTie anucita nathI. eka dharmamAM badhA ja dharmono samAveza ke abheda kevI rIte thAya che? kaI daSTie eka dharma anya saghaLA dharmothI abhinna che? tenuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kAla Adi AThadaSTiono AdhAra levAmAM Ave che. A ATha dRSTiomAMthI koI ekanA AdhAre eka dharmanI sAthe anya dharmono abheda karI devAmAM Ave che ane A abhedane dRSTimAM rAkhIne ja te dharmanA kathanane saMpUrNa vastunuM kathana mAnI levAmAM Ave che. A ja sakalAdeza che. vikalAdezamAM eka dharmanI ja apekSA hoya che ane bAkI badhA dharmonI upekSA hoya che. je dharmanuM kathana abhISTa hoya che te ja dharma dRSTimAM rahe che. anya dharmono niSedha nathI hoto paraMtu temanuM te vakhate koI prayojana na hovAthI temanuM grahaNa thatuM nathI. A ja upekSAbhAva che. nayanuM svarUpa darzAvatI vakhate A bAbatanuM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karavAmAM Avaze. have ApaNe sakalAdezanI kAla Adi ATha dRSTionuM svarUpa samajavA prayatna karIzuM. kAla- je vakhate koI vastumAM astitva dharma hoya che te ja vakhate anya dharmo paNa temAM hoya che. ghaTamAM je samaye astitva dharma raheto hoya che te ja samaye tenAmAM kRSNatva, sthUlatva, kaThinatva Adi dharmo paNa rahetA hoya che. tethI kAlanI daSTie/apekSAe anya dharmo astitvathI abhinna che. AtmarUpa - jema astitva ghaTano guNa che tema kRSNatva, sthUlatva, kaThinatva Adi paNa ghaTanA guNa che. astitvanI jema ja anya guNo paNa ghaTAtmaka ja che. tethI AtmarUpanI daSTie astitva ane anya guNomAM abheda che. artha - je ghaTamAM astitva che te ja ghaTamAM kRSNatva, kaThinatva Adi dharmo paNa che. badhA dharmonuM sthAna eka ja che. tethI arthanI daSTie astitva ane anya guNomAM koI bheda nathI. sambandha - jema astitvano ghaTa sAthe sambandha che tevI ja rIte anya dharmanA paNa ghaTa sAthe sambandha che. sambandhanI daSTie astitva ane bIjA guNo abhinna che. upakAra -astitva guNa ghaTano je upakAra kare che te ja upakAra kRSNatva, kaThinatva Adi guNa paNa kare che. tethI jo upakAranI dRSTie jovAmAM Ave to astitva ane 1. syAdvAdaratnAkara, 4.44.

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sApekSavAda 255 anya guNomAM abheda che. guNideza - je dezamAM astitva rahe che te ja dezamAM ghaTanA anya guNo paNa rahe che. ghaTarUpa guNInA dezanI daSTie jovAmAM Ave to astitva ane anya guNomAM koI bheda nathI. saMsarga- je rIte astitva guNano ghaTa sAthe saMsarga che tevI ja rIte anya guNono paNa ghaTa sAthe saMsarga che. tethI saMsarganI dRSTie jotAM astitva ane bIjA guNomAM koI bheda nathI dekhAto. saMsargamAM bhedanI pradhAnatA hoya che ane abhedanI apradhAnatA. sambandhamAM abhedanI pradhAnatA hoya che ane bhedanI apradhAnatA. zabda - jema astitvanuM pratipAdana "che" zabda dvArA thAya che tevI ja rIte anya guNonuM pratipAdana paNa "che" zabda dvArA thAya che. "ghaTamAM astitva che', "ghaTamAM kRSNatva che", "ghaTamAM kaThinatva che" A badhAM vAkyomAM "che" zabda ghaTanA vividha dharmone pragaTa kare che. je "che' zabdathI astitvanuM pratipAdana thAya che te ja "che zabdathI kRSNatva, kaThinatva Adi dharmonuM paNa pratipAdana thAya che. tethI zabdanI daSTie paNa astitva ane anya dharmomAM abheda che. astitvanI jema pratyeka dharmane laIsakalAdezanuM saMyojana karI zakAya che. sakalAdezanA AdhAre je saptabhaMgI bane che tene pramANasaptabhaMgI kahe che. vikalAdezanI daSTie je saptabhaMgI bane che te nayasaptabhaMgI che. saptabhaMgI zuM che? eka vastumAM avirodhapUrvaka vidhi ane pratiSedhanI vikalpanA saptabhaMgI che. pratyeka vastumAM koI paNa dharma vidhi ane niSedha ubhayasvarUpavALo hoya che e ApaNe joI gayA. jayAre ApaNe astitvanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe tyAre nAstitva paNa niSedharUpe ApaNI samakSa upasthita thaI jAya che. jyAre ApaNe satanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe tyAre asat paNa sAme AvI jAya che. jyAre ApaNe niyatvanuM kathana karIe chIe tyAre anityatva paNa niSedharUpe AvI upasthita thaI jAya che. koI paNa vastunA vidhi ane niSedharUpa be pakSavALA dharmanuM vinA virodha pratipAdana karavAthI je sAta prakAranA vikalpo bane che te saptabhaMgI che. vidhi ane niSedharUpa dharmono vastumAM koI virodha nathI. banne pakSo eka ja vastumAM avirodhapaNe rahe che. A dekhADavA mATe "avirodhapUrvaka' aMzano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. 1. praznavAsmina vastuvidhena vidhipratiSedhavatvanA satapaMjI . tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 1.6.5.

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256 ghaTanA astitva dharmane laIne je samabhaMgI bane che te nIce mujaba che H ' amuka dRSTie ghaTa che. amuka dRSTie ghaTa nathI. amuka dRSTie ghaTa che ane nathI. amuka dRSTie ghaTa avaktavya che. amuka dRSTie ghaTa che ane avaktavya che. amuka dRSTie ghaTa nathI ane avaktavya che. amuka dRSTie ghaTa che, nathI ane avaktavya che. prathama bhaMga vidhinI kalpanAnA AdhAre che. temAM ghaTanA astitvanuM vidhipUrvaka pratipAdana che. bIjo bhaMga pratiSedhanI kalpanAnA AdhAre che. je astitvanuM prathama bhaMgamAM vidhipUrvaka pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che tenuM ja A bhaMgamAM niSedhapUrvaka pratipAdana che. prathama bhaMgamAM vidhinI sthApanA karavAmAM AvI che. bIjA bhaMgamAM vidhino pratiSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. jaina dharma-darzana trIjo bhaMga vidhi ane niSedha bannenuM kramazaH pratipAdana kare che. pahelAM vidhinuM grahaNa kare che ane pachI niSedhanuM. A bhaMga prathama ane dvitIya banne bhaMgono saMyoga che. cotho bhaMga vidhi ane niSedhanuM yugapat pratipAdana kare che. bannenuM yugapat pratipAdana karavuM e vacananA sAmarthyanI bahAra che. tethI A bhaMgane avaktavya kahevAmAM Avela 19. pAMcamo bhaMga vidhi ane yugapat vidhi ane niSedha bannenuM pratipAdana kare che. prathama ane cothA e be bhaMgonA saMyogathI A bhaMga bane che. chaThThA bhaMgamAM niSedha ane yugapat vidhi ane niSedha bannenuM kathana che. A bhaMga bIjA ane cothA e be bhaMgono saMyoga che. sAtamo bhaMga kramazaH vidhi ane niSedha ane yugapat vidhi ane niSedhanuM pratipAdana kare che. A trIjA ane cothA e be bhaMgono saMyoga che. pratyeka bhaMgane nizcayAtmaka samajavo joIe, anizcayAtmaka saMdehAtmaka nahi. te

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sApekSavAda 257 mATe kaTelIya vAra 'ja' (va)no prayoga paNa karavAmAM Ave che, jema ke amuka dRSTie ghaTa che ja, ityAdi. A 'ja' nizcitapaNe ghaTanuM astitva pragaTa kare che. 'ja' no prayoga na thayo hoya to paNa pratyeka kathanane nizcayAtmaka ja samajavuM joIe. syAdvAda sandeha ke anizcayano samarthaka nathI e vAta kahevAI gaIche. 'ja'no prayoga thayo hoya ke na thayo hoya paraMtu jo koI vacanaprayoga syAdvAdasaMbaMdhI hoya to e nizcita che ke te 'ja'- pUrvaka ja hoya. A ja pramANe 'syAt' (amuka dRSTie ke apekSAe) zabdanA aMge paNa samajavuM joIe. teno prayoga na thayo hoya to paNa saMdarbha u52thI tene samajI levAmAM Ave che.1 'amuka dRSTie ghaTa che' eno zuM artha che ? kaI apekSAe ghaTa che ? svarUpanI apekSAe ghaTa che ane pararUpanI apekSAe ghaTa nathI. badhuM svarUpanI apekSAe che ane pararUpanI apekSAe nathI. jo evuM na hoya to badhuM sat banI jAya athavA svarUpanI kalpanA ja asaMbhava thaI jAya. koI paNa padArtha svarUpanI daSTie sat che ane pararUpanI dRSTie asat che. jo te ekAntapaNe sat hoya to te sarvatra ane sarvadA upalabdha thavo joIe, kema ke te hamezAM ane sarvathA sat che. je hamezAM sat hoya te kyAreka na hoya evuM bane nahi. je hamezAM sat hoya te kAdAcitka na hoya. svarUpa zuM che ane pararUpa zuM che eno aneka dRSTie vicAra karI zakAya che. ApaNe keTalIka dRSTiothI e samajavAno prayatna karIzuM ke svarUpa ane pararUpathI zuM abhipreta che. svarUpathI zuM samajavuM joIe? pararUpano zo artha ka2vo joIe ? nAma, sthApanA, dravya ane bhAva dvArA jenI vivakSA hoya che te svarUpa yA svAtmA che. vaktAnA prayojana anusAra arthanuM grahaNa karavuM svAtmAnuM grahaNa kahevAya che. A prayojana bhASAnA vividha prayogomAM vyakta thAya che. pratyeka zabdano moTe bhAge cAra arthomAM vibhAga ka2vAmAM Ave che. A arthavibhAgane nyAsa (nikSepa) kahevAmAM Ave che. A vibhAgo che nAma, sthApanA, dravya ane bhAva. sAmAnyapaNe koI paNa vastu ke vyaktinuM nAma pADavuM ke rAkhavuM e nAmanikSepa che. vastu ke vyaktinI mUrti, citra Adi sthApanAnikSepa che. vastu ke vyaktinI bhUta yA bhaviSyat kAlamAM rahenArI yogyatAno te ja vastu ke vyakti upara vartamAnamAM Aropa karavo dravyanikSepa che. vastu 1. aprayukto'pi sarvatra syAtkAro'rthAt pratIyate / vidhau niSedhe'pyanyatra kuzalazcet prayojakaH // 2. sarvamasti svarUpeNa para peLa nAsti vA anyathA sarvasattvaM syAt svarUpasyApyasambhavaH // laghIyastraya, 63. :

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258 jaina dharma-darzana ke vyaktinI vartamAnakAlIna yogyatAno nirdeza bhAvanikSepa che. A cAre nikSepomAM rahenAro je vivakSita artha che te svarUpa athavA svAtmA kahevAya che. svAtmAthI bhinna artha parAtmA yA pararUpa che. vivakSita arthanI dRSTie ghaTa che ane taditara dRSTie ghaTa nathI. jo itara dRSTie paNa ghaTa hoya to nAma Adi vyavahArano (nikSepano) uccheda thaI jAya. - svarUpano bIjo artha A che vivakSita ghaTavizeSanAM je pratiniyata saMsthAna Adi che te svAtmA che. bIjA prakAranAM saMsthAnAdi parAtmA che. pratiniyata rUpe ghaTa che. Itara rUpe ghaTa nathI. jo itara rUpe paNa ghaTa hoya to badhuM ghaTAtmaka banI jAya. paTa Adi koInuM svatantra astitva na rahe. kAlanI apekSAe paNa svAtmA ane paramAtmAnuM arthagrahaNa thAya che. ghaTanI pUrva ane uttara kAlomAM rahenArI kuzUla, kapAla Adi avasthAo parAtma! che. tadantarAlavartI avasthA svAtmA che. ghaTa kuzUla, kapAla AdinI antarAlavartI avasthAnI dRSTie sat che; kuzUla, kapAla Adi avasthAonI dRSTie sat nathI. jo A avasthAonI dRSTie paNa sat hoya to te te samaye paNa upalabdha thAya, tene mATe puruSane prayatna karavo na paDe. svAtmA ane parAtmAno eka artha A paNa che pratikSaNabhAvI dravyanI je paryAyotpatti che te svAtmA che ane je atIta ane anAgata paryAyavinAza tathA paryAyotpatti che te parAtmA che. pratyutpanna paryAyanI apekSAe ghaTa che ane atIta tathA anAgata paryAyonI apekSAe ghaTa nathI. jo atIta ane anAgata paryAyonI apekSAe ghaTa sat hoya to eka ja kSaNamAM ghaTanI badhI avasthAo upalabdha thaI jAya. AvI paristhitimAM atIta, vartamAna ane anAgatano koI bheda ja na rahe. ----- dravya, kSetra, kAla ane bhAvanI dRSTie svarUpa ane pararUpanuM ahIM vivecana karavuM anucita nahi rahe. jo ke uparanA vivecanamAM temano samAveza thaI jAya che tema chatAM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa mATe A upayogI banaze. ghaTanuM dravya mATI che. je mATIthI ghaTa banelo che tenI apekSAe te sat che. anya dravyanI apekSAe te sat nathI. kSetrano artha che sthAna. je sthAna u52 ghaTa che te sthAnanI apekSAe sat che. anya sthAnonI apekSAe te asat che. kAlanI bAbatamAM ApaNe joI gayA chIe. je samaye ghaTa che te samayanI apekSAe ghaTa sat che ane te samayathI bhinna samayanI apekSAe ghaTa asat che. bhAvano artha che paryAya ke AkAravizeSa. je AkAra yA paryAyano ghaTa che tenI apekSAe te sat che. ditara AkAro yA paryAyonI apekSAe te asat che. svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla ane svabhAvanI apekSAe ghaTa che. paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla ane parabhAvanI

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sApekSavAda 259 apekSAe ghaTa nathI. "smAtu amuka daSTie)' zabdano prayoga A ja sUcavavA mATe che. tethI pratyeka padArthanI maryAdAnuM jJAna thAya che. tenI sImAno khyAla Ave che. tenA abhAvamAM ekAntavAdano bhaya rahe che. anekAntavAda mATe A maryAdA anivArya che. doSaparihAra syAdvAdano zo artha che ane darzananA kSetramAM tenuM keTaluM mahattva che e darzAvavAno yathAsaMbhava prayatna karavAmAM Avyo. have ApaNe syAdvAda para karavAmAM AvatA doSAropaNanuM nirAkaraNa karavA mAgIe chIe. syAdvAdanA vAstavika arthathI aparicita moTA moTA dArzanika cittako paNa tenA upara mithyA doSAropaNa karavAnuM cUkyA nathI. temaNe ajJAnavaza evuM karyuM ke jANI joIne e kahevuM muzkela che. game te rIte karyuM hoya paraMtu karyuM che avazya. dharmakIrtie syAdvAdane pAgalono pralApa kahyo ane jainone nirlajja kahyA. zAntarakSite paNa e ja vAta kahI. sata ane asat, eka ane aneka, bheda ane abheda, sAmAnya ane vizeSa jevAM paraspara virodhI tattvone meLavanAro syAdvAda e to gAMDAno baDabaDATa che. A ja rIte zaMkarAcArye paNa syAdvAda upara gAMDapaNano Aropa lagAvyo che. eka ja zvAsa uSNa ane zIta na hoI zake. bheda ane abheda, nityatA ane anityatA, yathArthatA ane ayathArthatA, sat ane asat andhakAra ane prakAzanI jema eka ja kALe eka ja vastumAM na rahI zake. A ja jAtanA aneka doSAropo syAdvAda upara karavAmAM AvyA. jeTalA doSAropo karavAmAM AvyA che athavA karI zakAya che te badhAnuM eka pachI eka nirAkaraNa karavAno ApaNe prayatna karIzuM. 1. vidhi ane niSedha paraspara virodhI dharmo che. jema eka ja vastu nIla ane anIla na hoI zake kema ke nIlatva ane anIlatva virodhI varNo che tema vidhi ane niSedha paraspara virodhI hovAthI eka ja vastumAM na rahI zake. tethI e kahevuM virodhI (virodhadoSayukta) che ke eka ja vastu bhinna paNa che ane abhinna paNa che, sat paNa che. ane asata paNa che, vAcya paNa che ane avAcya paNa che. je vastu bhinna che te abhinna kevI rIte hoI zake? je eka che te eka ja che ane je aneka che te aneka ja che. tevI ja rIte anya dharmo paNa pArasparika virodha sahana karI zakatA nathI. virodhI dharmonuM eka vastumAM sahAvasthAna saMbhavatuM nathI. paraMtu syAdvAda to eka vastumAM virodhI dharmonA 1. pramANavArtika, 1.182-185. 2. tattvasaMgraha, 311-327. 3. zArIrakabhASya, 2.3.33.

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260 jaina dharma-darzana sahAvasthAnanuM samarthana kare che. tethI te sadoSa che. A doSAropaNa mithyA che. pratyeka padArtha anubhavanA AdhAre evo siddha thAya che. eka dRSTie te nitya pratIta thAya che ane bIjI dRSTie te anitya pratIta thAya che. eka dRSTie te eka jaNAya che ane bIjI dRSTie te aneka jaNAya che. syAdvAda evuM to nathI ja kaheto ke je nityatA che te ja anityatA che ke je ekatA che te ja anekatA che. nityatA ane anityatA, ekatA ane anekatA, vagere dharmo paraspara virodhI che e sAcuM paraMtu temano virodha temanI (dharmonI) daSTie che vastunI (dharmInI) dRSTie nathI. vastu to bannene Azraya de che. bannenI sattAthI ja vastunuM svarUpa pUrNa bane che. ekanA abhAvathI vastu adhUrI che. jo eka vastu dravyadaSTie nitya jaNAya ane paryAyadaSTie anitya jaNAya to temAM virodhano koI prazna ja nathI. virodha tyAM hoya jyAM virodha anubhavAya, virodhanI pratIti thAya. virodhanI pratItinA abhAvamAM paNa virodhanI kalpanA karavI e to satyane ja paDakAra che. jaina ja nahi, bauddha paNa citrajJAnamAM virodha nathI mAnatA. jo eka ja jJAnamAM citravarNano pratibhAsa thaI zakato hoya ane te jJAnamAM koI virodha na hoya to eka ja vastumAM be paraspara virodhI dharmonI sattA mAnavAmAM zuM hAni che? naiyAyiko citravarNanuM astitva svIkAre ja che. eka ja vastramAM saMkoca ane vistAra hoI zake che, eka ja vastra rakta ane arakta hoI zake che, eka ja vastra AvRta ane anAvRta hoI zake che, to pachI eka ja vastumAM bheda ane abheda, nityatA ane anityatA, ekatA ane anekatAnA hovAmAM virodha kema e samajAtuM nathI. tethI syAdvAda upara e doSAropaNa karavuM khoTuM che ke te paraspara virodhI dharmone eka ja vastumAM ekaThA kare che. syAdvAda to pratItinA, anubhavanA baLane ja anusare che. te pratItine yathArtha mAnIne ja AgaLa vadhe che. pratItimAM jevo pratibhAsa thAya che ane je pratibhAsanuM bIjI pratItithI khaMDana thatuM nathI te pratIti yathArtha nirNayarUpa che - avyabhicArI, avirodhI che. 2. jo vastu bheda ane abheda ubhayAtmaka hoya to bhedano Azraya bhinna haze ane abhedano Azraya bhinna haze ane pariNAme vastunI ekarUpatA ja naSTa thaI jaze, te dvirUpa ja thaI jaze. yAdvAdane ApavAmAM Avelo uparyukta doSa nirAdhAra che. bheda ane abhedanA bhinna bhinna Azrayo mAnavAnI koI AvazyakatA nathI. je vastu bhedAtmaka che te ja abhedAtmaka che. vastuno je parivartana dharma che te bhedanI pratItinuM kAraNa che ane teno ja dhrauvya dharma che te abhedanI pratItinuM kAraNa che. A banne dharmo eka akhaMDa vastunA dharmo

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sApekSavAda 261 che. ema kahevuM ThIka nathI ke vastuno eka aMza bheda yA parivartana dharmavALo che ane bIjo aMza abheda yA dhrauvya dharmayukta che. vastune khaMDa khaMDa karIne aneka dharmonI vastumAM sattA svIkAravI syAdvAdIne iSTa nathI. jyAre ApaNe vastrane saMkoca-vikAsazIla kahIe chIe tyAre ApaNuM tAtparya eka ja vastrathI hoya che. e ja vastra saMkocazIla hoya che ane e ja vasra vikAsazIla hoya che. evuM nathI ke teno eka bhAga saMkocadharmavALo che ane bIjo bhAga vikAsadharmavALo che. vastunA be alaga alaga khaMDa karIne bheda ane abheda e be bhinna dharmo mATe be judA AzrayonI kalpanA karavI e syAdvAdanI maryAdAnI bahAra che. syAdvAda to ekarUpa vastune ja aneka dharmovALI mAne che. 3. te dharma jemAM bhedanI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave che ane te dharma jemAM abhedane svIkAravAmAM Ave che banneno saMbaMdha zo che ? te banne paraspara bhinna che ke abhinna ? bhinna mAnIe to vaLI pAcho prazna khaDo thAya ke te bheda jemAM rahe che tenAthI te bhinna che ke abhinna ? A rIte anavasthAno sAmano karavo paDaze ? abhinna mAnIe to paNa A ja doSa Ave che. A abheda jemAM rahe che tenAthI te bhinna che ke abhinna ? banne paristhitiomAM punaH saMbaMdhano prazna khaDo thaI jAya che. Ama game te karo to paNa anavasthAmAMthI mukti maLI zaktI nathI. A pramANe syAdvAda upara anavasthAdoSanuM AropaNa karavAmAM Ave che. anavasthAno A doSa syAdvAdamAM Avato ja nathI. syAdvAda A doSathI rahita che. jaina darzana e to mAnatuM ja nathI ke bheda alaga che ane te bheda jemAM rahe che te dharma alaga che. tevI ja rIte jaina darzana e paNa svIkAratuM nathI ke abheda judo che ane abheda jemAM rahe che te dharma tenAthI bhinna che. vastunA parivartanazIla svabhAvane ja bheda kahe che ane tenA aparivartanazIla svabhAvanuM nAma ja abheda che. bheda nAmano koI bhinna padArtha AvIne tenI sAthe saMbaMdhita thato hoya ane tenA saMbaMdhanA kAraNe vastumAM bhedanI utpatti thatI hoya evI vAta nathI. tevI ja rIte abheda paNa koI svatantra padArtha nathI je koIka saMbaMdha dvArA vastumAM raheto hoya. vastu pote ja bhedAbhedasvabhAva che. jo AvuM che to pachI saMbaMdhano prazna ja UThato nathI. jo saMbaMdhano prazna ja vyartha che to pachI anavasthAdoSanI vyarthatA paNa svataH siddha ja che, A kahevAnI AvazyakatA ja nathI. 4. jyAM bheda che tyAM ja abheda che ane jyAM abheda che tyAM ja bheda che. bheda ane abhedanA Azrayo alaga alaga na hovAthI banne ekarUpa banI jaze. bheda ane abhedanI ekarUpatAno artha che saMkara. Ama syAdvAda saMkaradoSathI dUSita che.

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2 6 2 jaina dharma-darzana syAdvAdamAM saMkaradoSa to ja Ave jo bheda abheda banI jAya. Azraya eka hovAno artha e nathI ke Azrita paNa eka banI jAya. eka ja AzrayamAM aneka Azrito rahI zake che. eka ja jJAnamAM citravarNano pratibhAsa thAya che tema chatAM badhA varSo eka banI jatA nathI. eka ja vastumAM sAmAnya ane vizeSa banne rahe che tema chatAM sAmAnya ane vizeSa eka nathI banI jatA. bheda ane abhedano Azraya eka ja padArtha che paraMtu te banne eka nathI. jo teo eka hota to ekanI ja pratIti thAta, benI nahi. jo bannenI bhinna bhinna rUpamAM pratIti thAya che to pachI temane ekarUpa kevI rIte kahI zakAya? 5. jyAM bheda che tyAM abheda paNa che ane jyAM abheda che tyAM bheda paNa che. bIjA zabdomAM, je bhinna che te abhinna paNa che ane je abhinna che te bhinna paNa che. bheda ane abheda paraspara badalI zakAya che. tene pariNAme syAdvAdamAM vyatikaradoSa Avaze. jema saMkaradoSa syAdvAda upara lagAvI zakAto nathI tema vyatikaradoSa paNa syAdvAda upara lagAvI zakAto nathI. syAdvAda vyatikaradoSathI dUSita nathI. banne dharma svatapaNe vastumAM rahe che ane temanI pratIti potapotAnA rUpamAM thAya che. jo AvuM che to vyatikaradoSanI koI saMbhAvanA nathI. jayAre bhedanI pratIti svataMtra che ane abhedanI pratIti paNa svataMtra che tyAre bheda ane abhedanI adalAbadalInI zakyatA ja kyAM che? AvuM che to pachI vyatikaradoSa devAno koI artha ja nathI. bhedanuM bhedarUpe grahaNa karavuM ane abhedanuM abhedarUpe grahaNa karavuM e ja syAdvAdano artha che. tethI ahIM vyatikara jevI koI cIja ja nathI. 6. tattva bhedabhedAtmaka hovAthI koI paNa nizcita dharmano nirNaya nahi thaI zake ane jyAM koI paNa nizcita dharmano nirNaya na thaI zakato hoya tyAM saMzaya utpanna thaI jAya che, ane jyAM saMzaya hoya tyAM tattvanuM jJAna thaI zake ja nahi. A doSa paNa mithyA che. bhedAbhUdAtmaka tattvanuM bhedAbhadAtmaka rUpe jJAna thavuM e saMzaya nathI. saMzaya to tyAM thAya che jyAM e nirNaya na thAya ke tattva bhUdAtmaka che ke abhedAtmaka che ke bheda ane abheda ubhayAtmaka che. jyAre e nirNaya thAya che ke tattva bheda ane abheda ubhayAtmaka che tyAre e kevI rIte kahevAya ke koI paNa nizcita dharmano nirNaya thato nathI. ane jyAM nizcita dharmano nirNaya che tyAM saMzaya utpanna thaI zakato ja 1. bauddha. 2. nyAya-vaizeSika.

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sApekSavAda nathI. jyAM saMzaya nathI tyAM tattvajJAna thavAmAM koI bAdhA nathI. tethI saMzayAzrita jeTalA paNa doSo che te badhAthI syAdvAda mukta che. te doSonuM AropaNa syAdvAda upara thaI zake nahi. 7. syAdvAda ekAntavAda vinA rahI zakato nathI, TakI zakato nathI. syAdvAda kahe che ke pratyeka vastu yA dharma sApekSa che. sApekSa dharmonA mULamAM jyAM sudhI koI evuM tattva na hoya je badhA dharmone eka sUtramAM bAMdhI zake tyAM sudhI te dharmo TakI zake nahi. temane ekatAnA sUtramAM bAMdhanAruM koIka tattva to avazya hovuM ja joIe je svayaM ni2pekSa hoya. evA nirapekSa tattvanI sattA mAnatAM syAdvAdano siddhAnta ke pratyeka vastu sApekSa che khaMDita thaI jAya che. 263 syAdvAda to je vastu jevI che tene tevI ja jovAnA siddhAntanuM pratipAdana kare che. badhA padArtho yA dharmomAM ekatA che e vAta to syAdvAda paNa mAne che. bhinna bhinna vastuomAM abhedane svIkAravo syAdvAdane abhISTa che. syAdvAda e nathI kaheto ke aneka dharmomAM koI ekatA nathI. vibhinna vastuone ekasUtramAM bAMdhanAruM abhedAtmaka tattva avazya che, paraMtu evA tattvane mAnavAno e artha nathI ke syAdvAda ekAntavAda banI gayo. syAdvAda ekAntavAda to ja bane jo te bhedanuM khaMDana kare, anekatAno tiraskAra kare. anekatAmAM ekatA mAnavI e to syAdvAdane priya che. paraMtu anekatAno niSedha karIne ekatAno svIkA2 ka2vo tenI maryAdAnI bahAra che. 'sarvame savizeSAt' A siddhAntane mAnavA mATe syAdvAda taiyAra che paraMtu anekatAno niSedha karIne nahi paNa teno svIkAra karIne. ekAntavAda anekatAno niSedha kare che - anekatAne ayathArtha mAne che - bhedane mithyA kahe che jyAre ethI UlaTuM anekAntavAda to ekatAnI sAthe sAthe anekatAne paNa yathArtha mAne che. ekatAmUlaka A tattva ekAntapaNe nirapekSa che ema na kahI zakAya. ekatA anekatA vinA rahI zakatI nathI ane anekatA ekatAnA abhAvamAM nathI rahI zakatI. ekatA ane anekatA paraspara evI to joDAyelI che ke ekane bIjIthI alaga karI zakAya nahi. jo vastusthiti AvI che to ekatAne sarvathA nirapekSa kahevI yuktiyukta nathI. ekatA anekatAzrita che ane anekatA ekatAzrita che. banne parasparAvalaMbI che. bannene ekabIjInI apekSA che. ekatA vinA anekatAnuM kAma cAlI zakatuM nathI ane anekatA vinA ekatA paNa kaMI karI zakatI nathI. tattva to ekatA ane anekatAnuM samanvita rUpa che. tene na to ekAntapaNe eka kahI zakAya ke na to ekAntapaNe aneka kahI zakAya. te eka paNa che ane aneka paNa che. tethI ekatAne vAstavika mAnavA chatAM paNa syAdvAdane ekAntavAda yA nirapekSavAdano koI bhaya nathI ja.

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264 jaina dharma-darzana 8. jo pratyeka vastu kathaMcita yathArtha hoya ane kathaMcit ayathArtha hoya to pachI syAdvAda khuda kathaMcit satya hoya ane kathaMcita mithyA hoya. jo AvuM hoya to syAdvAda dvArA tattvanuM yathArtha jJAna thaI zake che ema kevI rIte kahI zakAya? syAdvAda tattvanuM vizleSaNa karavAnI eka daSTi che. anekAntAtmaka tattvane anekAntAtmaka dRSTie jovAnuM nAma ja syAdvAda che. je vastu je rUpamAM vastutaH che tene te ja rUpamAM yathArtha jANavI ane taditara rUpamAM ayathArtha jANavI e ja syAdvAda che. syAdvAda svayaM paNa jo koI rUpamAM ayathArtha yA mithyA hoya to tema mAnavAmAM koI hAni nathI. jo ApaNe ekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa apanAvIe ane syAdvAda prati joIe to te paNa mithyA pratIta thaze. anekAnta daSTie jotAM syAdvAda satya pratIta thaze. banne dRSTione sAme rAkhI ApaNe kahI zakIe ke sAdUvAda kathaMcita mithyA che arthAta ekAntadaSTinI apekSAe mithyA che ane kathaMcita satya che arthAtu anekAntadaSTinI apekSAe satya che. jenuM je daSTie jevuM pratipAdana hoI zakatuM hoya tenuM te daSTie tevuM pratipAdana karavA mATe syAdvAda taiyAra che. emAM enI koI hAni nathI. jo ApaNe kahI zakIe ke pratyeka padArtha svarUpathI sat che ane pararUpathI asat che to ApaNe e paNa kahI ja zakIe ke syAdvAda svarUpathI arthAt anekAntAtmaka rUpathI sat che, yathArtha che ane pararUpathI arthAt ekAttAtmaka rUpathI asat che, ayathArtha che. ApaNuM A kathana paNa syAdvAda ja che. bIjA zabdomAM, syAdvAdane kathaMcit yathArtha ane kathaMcit ayathArtha kahevo e paNa syAdvAda ja che. 9, saptabhaMgInA pAchalA traNa bhaMga vyartha che kema ke te kevaLa be bhaMgone joDavAthI bane che. A prakAranA joDANathI ja saMkhyA vadhAravI hoya to sAta zuM ananta bhaMgo banI zake. e to ame kahI dIdhuM ja che ke eka dharmane laIne mUlataH be pakSo bane che - vidhi ane niSedha. pratyeka dharmanuM kAM to vidhAna thAya kAM to niSedha. A be bhaMgo mukhya che. bAkInA bhaMgo vivakSAbhedathI bane che. trIjA ane cotho A banne bhaMgo paNa svatanna nathI. vidhi ane niSedhanI kramathI vivakSA hotAM trIjo bhaMga bane che ane yugapatu vivekSA hotAM cotho bhaMga bane che. A ja rIte vidhinI tema ja yugapatu vidhi tathA niSedhanI vivakSA hotAM pAMcamo bhaMga bane che. AgaLanA bhaMgono paNa A ja krama che. e barAbara che ke jainAcAryoe sAta bhaMgo upara ja bhAra Apyo che ane sAta bhaMgo ja zA mATe-vadhu ke ochA kema nahi-e praznanA uttaramAM aneka hetuo ApI sAta bhaMgo ja ghaTe che, vadhu ke ochA ghaTatA nathI e siddha karyuM che, paraMtu jaina darzananI mULa

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sApekSavAda 265 samasyA sAtanI nathI, benI che. bauddha darzana ane vedAntamAM je cAra koTio upara bhAra mUkavAmAM Ave che te paNa saptabhaMgInI mAphaka ja che. temAM paNa mULa rUpamAM be ja koTio che. trIjI ane cothI koTimAM maulikatA nathI. koI e kahI zake ke be bhaMgone paNa mukhya zA mATe mAnavA, eka ja bhaMga mukhya che. Ama kahevuM yogya nathI kema ke ApaNe joI gayA chIe ke vastu na to sarvathA sat yA vidhyAtmaka hoI zake ke na to sarvathA asatu yA niSedhAtmaka. vidhi ane niSedha banne rUpomAM vastunI pUrNatA rahelI che. na to vidhi niSedha karatAM vadhAre baLavAna che ke na to niSedha vidhi karatAM vadhAre zaktivALo che. banne samAnabhAve vastunI yathArthatAmAM kAraNabhUta che. vastunuM pUrNa rUpa jovA mATe banne pakSonI sattA mAnavI ane banne pakSone samabala mAnavA Avazyaka che. tethI pahelA be bhaMgo mukhya che. hA, jo koI evuM kathana hoya jemAM vidhi ane niSedhanuM ekasarakhuM pratinidhitva hoya ane bannemAMthI koIno paNa tiraskAra na hoya, to tene paNa mukhya mAnavAmAM jaina darzanane koI Apatti nathI. vastunuM vizleSaNa karatAM prathama be bhaMgo avazya svIkAravA paDe che. vivakSAbhada 23 bhaMgonI racanA bhagavatIsUtramAM ApaNe pahelAM joI gayA chIe. 10. syAdvAdane mAnanArA kevaLajJAnanI sattAmAM vizvAsa na karI zake kema ke kevaLajJAna ekAntapaNe pUrNa hoya che. tenI utpatti mATe pachI koInI apekSA rahetI nathI. te nirapekSa pUrNa jJAna che. ApavAmAM AvelI A Apatti ayogya che. hakIkatamAM, syAdvAda ane kevaLajJAnamAM tattvajJAnanI daSTie koI bheda nathI. kevaLI vastune je rUpamAM jANe che syAdvAdI paNa vastune te ja rUpamAM jANe che. antara kevaLa eTaluM ja che ke kevaLI je tattvane sAkSAta jANe che-pratyakSajJAna dvArA jANe che syAdvAdIchadhastha tene ja parokSajJAna - zrutajJAna - dvArA jANe che. kevaLajJAna pUrNa che eno artha e che ke te sAkSAt AtmA dvArA thAya che ane te jJAnamAM koI jAtanI bAdhAnI saMbhAvanA nathI. pUrNatAno e artha nathI ke te ekAntavAdI thaI jAya. tattvane to te sApekSa arthAt anekAntAtmaka rUpamAM ja dekhe che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa temAM utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvya e traNe dharmo rahe che. kAla jevI rIte padArthamAM parivartana kare che tevI ja rIte kevaLajJAnamAM paNa parivartana kare che. jaina darzana kevaLajJAnane kUTasthanitya nathI mAnatuM. koIpaNa vastunI bhUta, vartamAna ane anAgata ema traNa avasthAo hoya che. je avasthA Aja anAgata hoya che te kAla vartamAna bane che. je Aja vartamAna che te kAla bhUtamAM pariNata thAya che. kevaLajJAna AjanI traNa prakAranI avasthAone AjanI dRSTie jANe che. kAlanuM jANavuM AjanA jANavAthI bhinna banI jaze kema ke Aja je vartamAna che te kAle bhUta haze ane Aja je

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266 jaina dharma-darzana anAgata che te kAla vartamAna haze. e sAcuM ke kevalI traNe kAlane jANe che paraMtu je paryAyane teNe kAla bhaviSyat rUpamAM jANyo hato tene ja Aje te vartamAnarUpe jANe che. Ama kAlabhede kevaLInA jJAnamAM paNa bheda thAya che. vastunI avasthAnA parivartananI sAthe sAthe jJAnanI avasthA paNa badalAtI rahe che. tethI kevaLajJAna paNa kathaMcit nitya che ane kathaMcit anitya. syAdvAda ane kevaLajJAnamAM virodhanI koI saMbhAvanA nathI. bhagavAna mahIvAre kevaLajJAnaprApti pahelAM citravicitra pAMkhovALo eka moTo puskokila svapnamAM joyo hato. A svapnanuM vizleSaNa karatAM syAdvAda phalita thayo. puskokilanI citravicitra pAMkho (pakSo) anekAntavAdanuM pratIka che. jevI rIte jaina darzanamAM vastunI anekarUpatAnI sthApanA syAdvAdanA AdhAre karavAmAM AvI tevI ja rIte bauddha darzanamAM vibhAjayavAdanA nAme A jAtanuM ja aMkura praphuTita thayuM paraMtu ucita mAtrAmAM pANI ane havA na maLavAnA kAraNe te karamAI gayuM ane marI gayuM. syAdvAdane vakhatovakhata poSaka sAmagrI maLatI rahI jenA lIdhe te Aja dina sudhI barAbara vikasato ane samRddha thato rahyo. bhedAbhedavAda, sadasaddhAda, nityAnityavAda, nirvacanIyAnirvacanIyavAda, ekAekavAda, sadasatkAryavAda Adi jeTalA paNa dArzanika vAdo che te badhAno AdhAra syAdvAda che. jaina darzananA AcAryoe A siddhAntanI sthApanAno yuktisaMgata prayatna karyo. AgamomAM teno sAro evo vikAsa dekhAya che. jaina darzanamAM syAdvAdanuM eTaluM badhuM mahattva che ke Aja syAdvAda jaina darzanano paryAya banI gayo che. jaina darzanano artha ja syAdvAda karavAmAM Ave che. jaina darzananuM nAma levAtAM ja anya siddhAnto eka bAju rahI jAya che ane tarata ja syAdvAdayA anekAntavAda ja yAda Ave che. hakIkatamAM syAdvAda jaina darzanano prANa che. jaina AcAryonA saghaLA dArzanika cittanano AdhAra syAdvAda che. nayavAda zrutanA be upayoga che - sakalAdeza ane vikalAdeza. sakalAdezane pramANa yA syAdvAda kahe che. vikalAdezane naya kahe che. dharmAntaranI avivakSAnA kAraNe eka ja dharmanuM kathana vikalAdeza kahevAya che. syAdvAda yA sakalAdeza dvArA saMpUrNa vastunuM kathana thAya che. naya arthAt vikalAdeza dvArA vastunA eka aMzanuM kathana thAya che. sakalAdezamAM vastunA samasta dharmonI vivakSA hoya che. vikalAdezamAM eka dharma sivAya bIjA dharmonI vivakSA nathI hotI. vikalAdezane eTalA mATe samyapha mAnavAmAM Ave che kema ke te potAnA vivaNita dharma sivAyanA jeTalA paNa dharmo che temano pratiSedha karato nathI paraMtu te dharmo prati teno kevaLa upekSAbhAva ja hoya che. bAkInA dharmonuM tene koI prayojana

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sApekSavAda 267 - nathI. prayojana na hovAnA kAraNe te te dharmonuM na to vidhAna kare che ke na to te temano niSedha kare che. sakalAdeza ane vikalAdeza bannenI dRSTimAM sAkalya ane vaikalyanuM antara che. sakalAdezanI vivakSA badhA dharmonI che, jyAre vikalAdezanI vivakSA vikala eka dharmanI che jo ke banne e jANe che ke vastu anekadharmAtmaka che -- anekAntAtmaka che tema chatAM bannenA kathananI maryAdA judI judI che. ekanuM kathana vastunA badhA dharmonuM grahaNa kare che jyAre bIjAnuM kathana vastunA eka dharma sudhI ja sImita che. anekAntAtmaka vastunA kathananI be jAtanI maryAdAnA kAraNe syAdvAda ane nayanuM bhinna bhinna nirUpaNa che. syAdvAda sakalAdeza che ane naya vikalAdeza che. dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika dRSTi -- vastunA nirUpaNanI jeTalI paNa dRSTio che te badhI ja be mukhya dRSTiomAM vibhAjita karI zakAya che. te be dRSTio che dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika dravyArthika dRSTimAM sAmAnyamUlaka yA abhedamUlaka samasta dRSTiono samAveza thaI jAya che. vizeSamUlaka yA bhedamUlaka jeTalI paNa dRSTio che te badhIno samAveza paryAyArthika dRSTimAM thaI jAya che. AcArya siddhasene A be dRSTionuM samarthana karatAM kahyuM ke bhagavAna mahAvIranA pravacanamAM mUlataH be ja dRSTio che dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika. bAkInI badhI ja dRSTio A benI ja zAkhAprazAkhAo che. mahAvIrano A be dRSTiothI zo abhiprAya che e to Agamone jovAthI spaSTa thaI jAya che. bhagavatIsUtramAM nA2ka jIvonI zAzvatatA ane azAzvatatAnuM pratipAdana karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke avyucchittinayanI apekSAe nA2ka jIva zAzvata che ane bucchittinayanI apekSAe te azAzvata che. avyucchittinaya dravyArthika dRSTinuM ja bIjuM nAma che. dravyadRSTie jovAthI pratyeka padArtha nitya jaNAya che. tethI dravyArthika dRSTi abhedagAmI che, sAmAnyamUlaka che, anvayapUrvaka che. vyacchittinayanuM bIjuM nAma che paryAyArthika dRSTi. paryAyadaSTithI jovAthI vastu anitya jaNAya che, azAzvata pratIta thAya che . tethI paryAyArthika dRSTi bhedagAmI che, vizeSamUlaka che. ApaNe koI paNa dRSTine laIe to te kAM to bhedamUlaka haze kAM to abhedamUlaka, kAM to vizeSamUlaka haze kAM to sAmAnyamUlaka. A be prakArone choDI te bIje kyAMya ja zakatI nathI. tethI mUlataH dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika e be ja daSTio che ane A be 1. syAdvAra: satAvezo nayo vittamaMthA / laghIyastraya, 3.6.62. 3. sanmatitarkaprakaraNa, 1.3. 3. 7.2,279

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268 jaina dharma-darzana dRSTionuM pratinidhitva karanArA be naya che. anya dRSTio ke nayo A ja be dRSTionA ke nayonA bhedaprabhedo che, zAkhA-prazAkhAo che. dravyArthika ane pradezArthika dRSTi dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika dRSTinI jema dravyArthika ane pradezArthika dRSTie paNa padArthanuM kathana thaI zake che. dravyArthika dRSTi ekatAnuM pratipAdana kare che e to ApaNe joI gayA chIe. pradezArthika dRSTi anekatAne potAno viSaya banAve che. paryAya ane pradezamAM nIce mujaba antara che. paryAya dravyanI dezamRta ane kAlakRta vividha avasthAo che. eka ja dravya deza ane kAlanA bhede vividha rUpomAM parivartita thAya che. te vividha rUpo ja paryAyo che. dravyanA avayavone pradeza kahevAmAM Ave che. eka dravyanA aneka aMzo hoI zake che. eka eka aMza eka eka pradeza kahevAya che. pudgalano eka chUTo paramANu jeTalI jagA roke che teTalI jagAne eka pradeza kahevAmAM Ave che. jaina darzana anusAra keTalAMka dravyonA pradezo niyata che jyAre keTalAMkanA aniyata che. jIvanA pradezo sarva deza ane sarva kAlamAM niyata che. tenI saMkhyA na to vadhe che ke na to ghaTe che. te je zarIrane vyApIne rahe che te zarIranuM parimANa vadheghaTe che paraMtu pradezonI saMkhyA to teTalI ja rahe che. A kevI rIte thaI zake ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe dIpakanuM dRSTAnta ApavAmAM Ave che. jema eka ja dIpakanA teTalA ja pradezo nAnA oraDAmAM te nAnA oraDAnI jagyA roke che ane moTA oraDAmAM te moTA oraDAnI jagyA roke che tevI ja rIte eka AtmAnA teTalA ja pradezo nAnA zarIrane vyApIne paNa rahI zake che ane moTA zarIrane vyApIne paNa rahI zake che. dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya ane AkAzAstikAyanA pradezo paNa niyata che. pudgalAstikAyanA pradezono (paramANuono) koI nizcita niyama nathI. temanI saMkhyAmAM skandha pramANe nyUnAdhikatA thatI rahe che. paryAyanA mATe evo koI niyama nathI. teo niyata saMkhyAmAM maLatA nathI. jevI rIte paryAyadRSTie bhagavAna mahAvIre vastuno vicAra karyo che tevI ja rIte pradezadRSTie paNa temaNe padArthanuM ciMtana karyuM che. temaNe kahyuM che ke huM dravyadRSTie eka chuM. jJAna ane darzanarUpa paryAyonI daSTie be chuM, pradezonI dRSTie akSaya chuM, avyaya chuM, avasthita chuM. ahIM mahAvIre pradezaSTino upayoga ekatAnI siddhi mATe karyo che. saMkhyAnI dRSTie pradeza niyata che, tethI te dRSTie AtmA akSaya che, avyaya che, avasthita che. pradezadRSTino upayoga anekatAnI siddhi mATe paNa ka2vAmAM Ave che. dravyadRSTie vastu ekarUpa jaNAya che paraMtu te ja vastu pradezadaSTie anekarUpa jaNAya che kAraNa ke vastune aneka pradezo hoya che, vastu anekapradezAtmaka che. AtmA dravyadRSTie eka che paraMtu

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sApekSavAda 269 pradezadaSTie aneka che kema ke AtmAne aneka pradezo che. tevI ja rIte dharmAstikAya dravyadRSTie eka che paraMtu pradezadaSTie aneka che. anya dravyonA aMge paNa AvuM ja samajavuM joIe. jyAre koI paNa vastuno dravyadaSTie vicAra karavAmAM Ave che tyAre dravyArthika nayano upayoga karavAmAM Ave che. pradezadaSTie vicAra karatI vakhate pradezArthika nayane kAmamAM levAmAM Ave che. vyAvahArika ane naiRRyika dRSTi vyavahAra ane nizcayano jhaghaDo bahu purANo che. je vastu jevI pratibhAsita thAya che te rUpe ja te satya che ke koI anya rUpe? keTalAka dArzaniko vastunAM be rUpa mAne che - prAtibhAsika ane pAramArthika. cArvAka Adi dArzanika ciMtako pratibhAsa ane paramArthamAM koI jAtano bheda karatA nathI. temanI dRSTimAM indriyagamya tattva pAramArthika che. mahAvIre vastunAM banne rUponuM samarthana karyuM che ane potapotAnI daSTie bannene yathArtha darzAvyAM che. indriyagamya vastunuM sthUla rUpa vyavahAranI dRSTie yathArtha che. A sthULa rUpa uparAMta vastunuM sUkSma rUpa paNa hoya che je indriyono viSaya banI zakatuM nathI. te kevaLa zruta yA AtmapratyakSano viSaya bane che. A ja naikSayika dRSTi che. vyAvahArika dRSTi ane naiRRyika dRSTimAM A ja attara che ke vyAvahArika dRSTi indriyAzrita che tethI sthaLa che jyAre naizcayika dRSTi indriyAtIta che tethI sUkSma che. eka dRSTithI padArthanA sthUla rUpanuM jJAna thAya che ane bIjI dRSTithI padArthanA sUkSma rUpanuM. banne dRSTio samyaka che, banne yathArthatAne grahaNa kare che. bhagavAna mahAvIra ane gautama vacce thayelo eka saMvAda che. gautama mahAvIrane pUche che-bhagavan! kAkavImAM keTalA varNa, gabdha, rasa ane sparza hoya che? mahAvIra uttara Ape che-gautama! A praznano uttara be nayo dvArA ApI zakAya. vyAvahArika nayanI dRSTie te madhura che ane naiRRyika nayanI apekSAe temAM pAMca varNa, be gadhe, pAMca rasa ane ATha sparza hoya che. A ja pramANe gabdha, sparza Adi sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA aneka viSayone laIne vyavahAra ane nizcaya e be nayo dvArA uttara devAmAM Avela che. A be daSTio dvArA uttara devAnuM kAraNa e che ke bhagavAna mahAvIra vyavahArane paNa satya mAnatA hatA. te paramArthanI AgaLa vyavahAranI upekSA karavA icchatA na hatA. vyavahAra ane paramArtha banne dRSTione ekasarakhuM mahattva te ApatA hatA. 1. bhagavatIsUtra, 18.6.

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270 jaina dharma-darzana arthanaya ane zabdanaya AgamomAM sAta nayono ullekha che. 'anuyogadvArasUtramAM zabda, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUta A traNa nayone zabdanaya kahyA che. uttarakAlIna dArzanikoe sAta nayonA spaSTapaNe be vibhAgo karI dIdhA - arthanaya ane zabdanaya. AgamamAM jo traNa nayone zabdanA kahyA che to bAkInA cAra nayone arthanaya kahevA yuktisaMgata ja che. je nayo arthane potAno viSaya banAve che te nayo arthanaya che. zarUAtanA cAra naya - naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra ane RjusUtra arthane viSaya kare che, tethI te nayo arthana che. antima traNa naya- zabda, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUta zabdane viSaya kare che, tethI te nayo zabdanAya che. A sAta nayonA svarUpanuM vizleSaNa karatI vakhate jaNAI jaze ke naigama Adi cArano viSaya artha kema che ane zabda Adi traNano viSaya zabda kema che? arthanaya ane zabdanayanI A samaja navI nathI. AgamomAM teno ullekha che. nayanA bhedo nayanI mukhya dRSTio kaI hoI zake che e ApaNe joI gayA. have ApaNe nayanA bhedono vicAra karIzuM. AcArya siddhasene lakhyuM che ke vacananA (kathananA) jeTalA paNa prakAro yA mArgo hoI zake che teTalA ja nayanA bhedo che. jeTalA nayanA bhedo che teTalA ja mato che. siddhasenanI A vAtane barAbara samajavAmAM Ave to eno artha e thAya ke nayanA bhedo ananta che. A badhA ananta bhedonuM varNana karavuM e to amArI zaktibahAranI vAta che. sthULapaNe nayanA keTalA bheda thAya che e darzAvAvano prayatna jaina darzananA AcAryoe karyo che. e to ApaNe joI gayA ke dravyArthika naya ane paryAyArthika naya A be nayomAM nayanA badhA bhedono samAveza thaI jAya che. dravyArthika ane paryAyArthikane vadhu spaSTa karavA mATe temanA avAjora bhedo karavAmAM AvyA che. A bhedonI saMkhyA aMge koI nizcita paraMparA nathI. jaina darzananA itihAsane jotAM ApaNane te aMgenI traNa paraMparAo maLe che. eka paraMparA nayanA sIdhesIdhA sAta bhedo kare che. A sAta bhedo che - naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUTa, zabda, samabhirUDha ane evabhUta. Agamo ane digambara grantho A paraMparAnuM pAlana 1. anuyogadvAra, 156; sthAnAMga, 7.5para 2. tiraMsanA anuyogadvAra, 148 3. navA vayavadA tAvA veva hoMti thavAya ! ' nAviyA jayavIyA tAviyA veva parasamaya che sanmatitarkaprakaraNa, 3.47.

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sApekSavAda 271 kare che. bIjI paraMparA nayanA cha bhedone mAne che. A paraMparA anusAra naigama svataMtra naya nathI. AcArya siddhasena divAkare A paraMparAnI sthApanA karI che. trIjI paraMparA tattvArthasUtra ane tenA bhASyanI che. A paraMparA anusAra mULarUpamAM nayanA pAMca bheda che - naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra ane zabda. temAMthI prathama arthAt naigamanayanA dezaparikSepI ane sarvaparikSepI ema be bhedo thAya che; attima zabdanayanA sAMprata, samabhirUDha ane evaMbhUta evA traNa bheda che. sAta bhedovALI paraMparA adhika prasiddha che, tethI naigama Adi sAta bhedonA svarUpanuM vivecana nIce karavAmAM AvyuM che. naigama -guNa ane guNI, avayava ane avayavI jAti ane jAtimAnuM, kriyA ane kAraka AdimAM bheda ane abhedanI vivakSA karavI e naigamanAya che. guNa ane guNI kathaMcita bhinna che ane kathaMcita abhinna. tevI ja rIte avayava ane avayavI, jAti ane jAtimAnuM, AdimAM paNa kathaMcita bheda che ane kathaMcit abheda che. koI vakhata ApaNI vivakSA bhedanI tarapha hoya che ane koI vakhata abhedanI tarapha. je vakhate ApaNI vivakSA bheda tarapha hoya che tyAre abheda gauNa banI jAya che ane je vakhate ApaNane abhedanuM prayojana hoya che te vakhate bheda gauNa thaI jAya che. bheda ane abhedane pradhAna-gauNabhAve grahaNa karavA e naigamanAya che. bIjA zabdomAM, bhedanuM grahaNa karatI vakhate abhedane gauNa samajavo ane bhedane mukhya samajavo, ane abhedanuM grahaNa karatI vakhate bhedane gauNa samajavo ane abhedane mukhya samajavo e naigamanaya che. udAharaNa tarIke guNa ane guNIne laIe. jIva guNI che ane sukha teno guNa che. jIva sukhI che' A kathanamAM kayAreka jIva ane sukhanA abhedanI pradhAnatA hoya che ane bhedanI apradhAnatA, kyAreka bhedanI pradhAnatA hoya che ane abhedanI apradhAnatA. banne vivakSAonuM grahaNa naigamanAya che. kyAreka eka vivakSA pradhAna hoya che to kyAreka bIjI, paraMtu hovuM joIe bannenuM grahaNa. kevaLa ekanuM grahaNa hotAM naigamaya nathI banato. bannenuM grahaNa hovAthI A sakalAdeza banI jaze kema ke sakalAdezamAM saMpUrNa vastunuM kathana hoya che, ane vastu bheda ane abheda ubhaya rUpathI ja saMpUrNa che. jo 1. sthAnAMga, 7.552; tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1.33. 2. sanmatitarkamAM nayaprakaraNa. 3. 1.34-35. 4. anyonyaguNabhUtaikabhedAbhedaprarUpaNAt / maimoDatatvoC/o nai mAsa rU . laghayastraya, 2.5.39.

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272 jaina dharma-darzana nigamanAM bheda ane abheda bannenuM grahaNa kare che to te saMpUrNa vastunuM grahaNa kare che e svataH siddha che. A zaMkA ayogya che. tenuM kAraNa e che ke sakalAdezamAM gauNapradhAnabhAva nathI hoto. badhA dharmonuM grahaNa sakalAdeza samAnapaNe kare che jyAre naigamanaya vastunA dharmonuM grahaNa gauNa-pradhAnabhAve kare che. dharma ane dharmInuM grahaNa gauNa-pradhAnabhAve karavuM e paNa naigamanAya che. koI vakhata dharmanI pradhAnabhAve vivekSA hoya che ane dharmInI gauNabhAve. koI vakhate dharmInI mukhya vivekSA hoya che ane dharmanI gauNa. A banne paristhitiomAM naigamana nI pravRtti thAya che. sukha jIvaguNa che' A vAkyamAM sukha pradhAna che kema ke te vizeSya che ane jIva gauNa che kema ke te sukhanuM vizeSaNa che. ahIM dharmanuM pradhAnabhAve grahaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che ane dharmAnuM gauNabhAve. "jIva sukhI che' A vAkyamAM jIva pradhAna che kema ke te vizeSya che ane sukha gauNa che kema ke te vizeSaNa che. ahIM dharmInI pradhAnabhAve vivakSA che ane dharmanI gauNabhAve.' keTalAka loko naigamanayane saMkalpamAtragrAhI mAne che. je kArya karavAnuM che teno saMkalpamAtra naigamanAya che. udAharaNa tarIke, eka puruSa kuhADI laIne jaMgalamAM jaI rahyo che. rastAmAM koI vyakti tene maLe che ane pUche che, "tame kyAM jaI rahyA cho?" te puruSa uttara de che, huM prastha levA jaI rahyo chuM." ahIM pelo puruSa kharekhara to lAkaDuM kApavA jaI rahyo che. prastha to pachI banaze. prasthanA saMkalpane dRSTimAM rAkhIne te puruSa uparyukta rIte uttara Ape che. teno uttara naigamanayanI dRSTie barAbara che. AvI ja rIte jyAre koI vyakti koIdukAne kapaDuM levA jAya che ane tene koI pUche che ke tame kyAM jaI rahyA cho tyAre te uttara Ape che ke koTa sivaDAvavA jaI rahyo chuM. hakIkatamAM te vyakti koTa mATe kApaDa levA jaI rahI che ane nahi ke koTa sivaDAvavA. koTa to pachI sivaDAvAze, paraMtu saMkalpane dRSTimAM rAkhIne te kahe che ke koTa sivaDAvavA jaI rahyo chuM. saMgraha-sAmAnya yA abhedanuM grahaNa karanArI daSTi saMgrahanaya che. svajAtinA virodhI sivAya bAkI badhA padArthono ekatvamAM saMgraha karavo e saMgrahanaya kahevAya 1. yadvA naikagamo naigamaH, dharmarmiNorguNapradhAnabhAvena viSayIkaraNAt / 'jIvaguNaH sukham' ityatra hi jIvasyAprAdhAnyam vizeSaNatvAt / sukhasya tu prAdhAnyam, vizeSyatvAt / 'sukhI jIvaH' ityAdau tu jIvasya prAdhAnyam, na sukhAdeH, viparyayAt / - nayaprakAzastavavRtti, pR. 10. 2. arthasaM5matrAdI tai: tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1.3.2.

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18 sApekSavAda 273 - 're che. ApaNe jANIe chIe ke pratyeka padArtha sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka che, bhedAbhedAtmaka che. A be dharmomAMthI sAmAnya dharmane grahaNa karavo ane vizeSa dharma prati upekSAbhAva rAkhavo e saMgrahanaya che. A nayanA vaLI be prakAra che para ane apara. para saMgrahamAM sakala padArthonuM ekatva abhipreta che. jIva-ajIva Adi jeTalA paNa bheda che, badhAno sattAmAM samAveza thaI jAya che. koI paNa padArtha evo nathI je sat na hoya. bIjA zabdomAM, jIva, ajIva, vagere sattAsAmAnyanA bhedo che. eka ja sattA judAM judAM rUpomAM dRSTigocara thAya che. jema nIla vagere AkArovALAM badhAM ja jJAno jJAnasAmAnyanA bhedo che tema jIva, ajIva vagere jeTalA paNa padArtho che te badhA sattAsAmAnyanA bhedo che arthAt te badhA sat che. pa2 saMgraha kahe che ke 'badhI ja vastuo eka che kema ke te badhI sat che. sattAsAmAnyanI dRSTie badhAMno ekatvamAM antarbhAva thaI jAya che. a52 saMgrahanaya dravyatva vagere apara sAmAnyonuM grahaNa kare che. sattAsAmAnya je para sAmAnya yA mahAsAmAnya che tenA sAmAnyarUpa avAntara bhedonuM grahaNa karavuM e apara saMgrahanayanuM kArya che. sAmAnyanA be prakA2 che para ane apara. para sAmAnya sattAsAmAnyane kahe che je pratyeka padArthamAM rahe che. apara sAmAnyo aneka che ane te potapotAnI vyaktiomAM rahe che. dravyatva dravyomAM, guNatva guNomAM, gotva gAyomAM, jIvatva jIvomAM, ghaTatva ghaTomAM ityAdi. dravyamAM rahenArI sattA pa2 sAmAnya che ane dravyanuM je dravyatvasAmAnya che te apara sAmAnya che. tevI ja rIte guNamAM je sattA che te 52 sAmAnya che ane je guNatva che te apara sAmAnya che. dravyanA paNa aneka bhedo che. udAharaNa tarIke jIvadravya e dravyano eka bheda che. jIvamAM jIvatvasAmAnya apara sAmAnya che. Ama jeTalA paNa apara sAmAnyo che temanuM grahaNa karanAro naya apara saMgrahanaya che. para saMgrahanaya ane apara saMgrahanaya banne maLIne jeTalA paNa prakAranA sAmAnyo yA abhedo che te badhAMnuM grahaNa kare che. saMgrahanaya sAmAnyagrAhI daSTi che. vyavahAranaya - * saMgrahanaya dvArA gRhIta arthanuM vidhipUrvaka avaharaNa karavuM vyavahAranaya che. je arthane saMgrahanaya grahaNa kare che te arthano vizeSapaNe bodha karAvavo hoya tyAre tenuM pRthakkaraNa karavuM paDe che. saMgraha to sAmAnyamAtranuM grahaNa karI le che 1. jIvAjIvaprabhedA yadantarlInAstadasti sat / ja yathA svanirbhrApti jJAnaM nIva: svaparyayaiH / / laghIyastraya, 2.5.31. 2. sarvamekaM sadavizeSAt / ato vidhipUrvamavaharAM vyavahAra: / tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1.33.6. 3. ----

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274 jaina dharma-darzana para paraMtu te sAmAnyano vizeSa kayo che ene pRthakkaraNa karIne jANavA mATe vyavahArano Azraya levo paDe che. bIjA zabdomAM, saMgrahagRhIta sAmAnyanA bhedane yA vizeSane grahaNa karavo e vyavahAra naya che. A naya uparanA banne nayonI jema dravyanuM ja grahaNa kare che paraMtu tenuM grahaNa bhedapUrvaka che, abhedapUrvaka nathI. tethI A nayano antarbhAva dravyArthika nayamAM che, paryAyarthika nayamAM nathI. tenI vidhi A pramANe che saMgrahanaya sattAsAmAnyanuM grahaNa kare che. tenuM vibhAjana karatAM vyavahAranaya kahe che sat zuM che ? je sat che te dravya che ke guNa ? jo te dravya che to jIvadravya che ke ajIvadravya ? kevaLa jIvadravya kahevAthI paNa kAma cAlI zakatuM nathI ? te jIva nAraka che, deva che, manuSya che ke tiryaMca che ? A rIte vyavahAranaya tyAM sudhI vibhAjana karato jAya che jyAM punaH vibhAjananI zakyatA ja na hoya. A nayanuM mukhya prayojana vyavahAranI siddhi che.1 kevaLa sAmAnyanA bodhathI ke kathanathI ApaNo vyavahAra cAlI zakato nathI. vyavahArane mATe hamezAM bhedabuddhino Azraya levo paDe che. A bhedabuddhi paristhitinI anukULatAne dRSTimAM rAkhIne antima bheda sudhI AgaLa vadhI zake che jyAM punaH bheda thaI zakato nathI. bIjA zabdomAM, te antima vizeSanuM grahaNa karI zake che. vyavahAragRhIta vizeSa paryAyonA rUpamAM nathI hotA paraMtu dravyanA bhedanA rUpamAM hoya che. tethI vyavahArano viSaya bhedAtmaka ane vizeSAtmaka hovA chatAM paNa dravyarUpa che, paryAyarUpa nathI. A ja kAraNe dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika be nayomAMthI dravyArthika nayamAM vyavahA2ne mUkavAmAM Ave che. naigama, saMgraha ane vyavahAra A traNa nayono dravyArthika nayamAM antarbhAva che. bAkInA cAra nayo paryAyArthika nayanA bhedo che. ------ 2 RjusUtra bheda athavA paryAyanI vivakSAthI je kathana che te RjusUtranayano viSaya che. jevI rIte saMgrahanayano viSaya sAmAnya athavA abheda che tevI rIte RjusUtrano viSaya paryAya yA bheda che. A naya bhUta ane bhaviSyattnI upekSA karIne kevaLa vartamAnanuM grahaNa kare che. paryAyanI avasthiti vartamAna kALamAM ja hoya che. bhUta ane bhaviSyat kALamAM dravya rahe che. manuSya keTalIya vAra tAtkAlika pariNAma tarapha jhUkIne kevaLa vartamAnane ja potAnI pravRttinuM kSetra banAve che. AvI paristhitimAM tenI buddhimAM evo pratibhAsa thAya che ke je vartamAna che te ja satya che. bhUta ane bhAvI 1. vyavahArAnukUlyAt tu pramANAnAM pramANatA / nAnyathA vAdhyamAnAnAM jJAnAnAM tattvasaMzataH / / laghIyasraya, 3.6.70. 2. bheTuM prAdhAnyato'nvindvan RRNusUtranayo mataH / laghIyastraya, 3.6.71. --

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sApekSavAda 275 vastunuM tene koI prayojana rahetuM nathI. teno artha e nathI ke te bhUta ane bhAvIno niSedha kare che. prayojananA abhAvamAM temanI tarapha te upekSAbhAva rAkhe che. te mAne che ke vastunI pratyeka avasthA bhinna che. A kSaNanI avasthAmAM ane bIjI kSaNanI avasthAmAM bheda che. A kSaNanI avasthA A kSaNa sudhI sImita che. bIjI kSaNanI avasthA bIjI kSaNa sudhI sImita che. tevI ja rIte eka vastu avasthA bIjI vastunI avasthAthI bhinna che. 'kAgaDo kALo che' A vAkyamAM kAgaDA ane kALApaNAnI je ekatA che tenI upekSA karavA mATe RjusUtranaya kahe che ke kAgaDo kAgaDo che ane kALApaNuM kALApaNuM che. kAgaDo ane kALApaNuM bhinna bhinna avasthAo che. jo kALApaNuM ane kAgaDo eka hoya to to bhramara paNa kAgaDo banI jAya kema ke te kALo che. RjusUtra kSaNikavAdamAM vizvAsa rAkhe che. tethI te pratyeka vastune asthAyI mAne che. jema kALabhede vastubhedanI mAnyatA che tema dezabhede paNa vastubhedanI mAnyatA che. bhinna bhinna dezamAM rahenArA padArtho bhinna bhinna che. Ama RjusUtranaya pratyeka vastumAM bheda ja bheda dekhe che. te bheda dravyamUlaka nathI paNa paryAyamUlaka che. tethI A naya paryAyArthika che. ahIMthI paryAyArthika nayanuM kSetra AraMbhAya che. zabda- kAla, kAraka, liMga, saMkhyA AdinA bhede zabdono arthabheda mAnavo e zabdanaya che. A naya ane pachInA banne nayo zabdazAstra sAthe sambaddha che. zabdanA bhede arthano bheda karavo temanuM kAma che. zabdanaya eka ja vastumAM kAla, kAraka, liMga AdinA bhede bheda mAne che. liMganA traNa prakAra che - pulliga, strIliMga ane napuMsakaliMga. A traNe liMgothI bhinna bhinna arthano bodha thAya che. zabdanaya strIliMgathI vAcya arthano bodha pulligathI thavo zakya mAnato nathI. pulligathI vAcya arthano bodha napusaMkaliMgathI thavo saMbhavita mAnato nathI. A ja rIte anya liMgonI yojanA paNa karI levI joIe. strIliMgamAM puliMganuM abhidhAna karavAmAM Ave che. udAharaNa tarIke, tArakA strIliMga che ane svAti pulliga che. pulliga dvArA strIliMganA abhidhAnanuM udAharaNa che avagama ane vidyA. strIliMgamAM napuMsakaliMgano prayoga thAya che jema ke vINA mATe Atodyano prayoga. napuMsakaliMgamAM strIliMganuM abhiyAna karavAmAM Ave che-jema ke Ayudha mATe zaktino prayoga. pulligamAM napusaMkaliMgano prayoga karavAmAM Ave che jema ke paTa mATe vastrano prayoga. napuMsakaliMgamAM pulliganuM abhidhAna karavAmAM Ave che jema ke dravya mATe parazuno prayoga. zabdanaya A badhAmAM bheda mAne che. saMkhyA traNa prakAranI che - ekatva, dvitva ane bahutva. ekatvamAM dvitvano prayoga thAya che jema ke nakSatra ane punarvasu. ekatvamAM bahutvano prayoga karavAmAM Ave che jema ke nakSatra ane zatabhiSapha. dvitvamAM ekatvano prayoga thAya che

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276 jaina dharma-darzana jema ke jinadatta, devadatta ane manuSya. dvitvamAM bahutvano prayoga thAya che jema ke punarvasu ane paMcatArakA. bahutvamAM ekatvano prayoga thAya che jema ke Amra ane vana. bahutvamAM dvitvanuM abhidhAna karavAmAM Ave che jema ke devamanuSya ane ubhayarAzi. zabdanaya A prayogomAM bhedano vyavahAra kare che. kAlabhede arthabhedanuM udAharaNa che. kAzInagarI hatI ane kAzInagarI che. A banne vAkyonA arthomAM je bheda che te zabdanayanA kAraNe che. kA2kabhede arthabheda thaI jAya che jema ke mohanane, mohana-mATe, mohanathI Adi zabdonA arthamAM bheda thAya che. tevI ja rIte, upasarganA kAraNe paNa eka dhAtunA bhinna bhinna artha thaI jAya che. saMsthAna, prasthAna, upasthAna AdinA arthomAM je bheda che tenuM A ja kAraNa che. 'sam' upasarga lagAvavAthI saMsthAnano artha AkAra thaI gayo, 'pra' upasarga lagAvavAthI prasthAnano artha gamana thaI gayo ane 'upa' upasarga lagAvavAthI upasthAnano artha upasthiti thaI gayo. A rIte vividha saMyogonA AdhAre vividha zabdonA arthabhedanI je aneka paraMparAo pracalita che te badhI zabdanaya antargata AvI jAya che. zabdazAstrano jeTalo paNa vikAsa thayo che tenA mULamAM A ja naya rahelo che. ---------- samabhirUDha - * zabdanaya kAla, kAraka, liMga AdinA bhede ja arthabheda mAne che. eka liMgavALA paryAyavAcI zabdono koI jAtano bheda nathI mAnato. zabdabhedanA AdhAre arthabheda karanArI buddhi jyAre thoDI vadhu AgaLa vadhe che ane vyutpattibhedanA AdhAre paryAyavAcI zabdonA arthamAM bheda mAnavA mATe taiyAra thaI jAya che tyAre samabhirUDhanayanI pravRtti thAya che. A naya kahe che ke kevaLa kAla AdinA bhede arthabheda mAnavo pUratuM nathI paraMtu vyutpattimUlaka zabdabhede paNa arthabheda mAnavo joIe. pratyeka zabda potapotAnI vyutpatti anusAra bhinna bhinna arthanuM abhidhAna kare che. udAharaNa tarIke ApaNe indra, zakra ane purandara A traNa zabdone laIe. zabdanayanI dRSTie jotAM A traNe zabdono eka ja artha thAya che. jo ke A traNe zabdo bhinna bhinna vyutpattinA AdhAre banyA che paraMtu temanA vAcya arthamAM koI bheda nathI. tenuM kAraNa e che ke temanuM liMga eka ja che. samabhirUDha A mAnavA taiyAra nathI. te kahe che ke jo liMgabheda, saMkhyAbheda AdithI arthabheda mAnI zakAya che to zabdabhedathI arthabheda mAnavAmAM zI hAni che ? jo zabdabhede arthabheda na mAnavAmAM Ave to indra ane zakrano eka ja artha thaI jAya. indra zabdanI vyutpatti 'nAd phandra:' arthAt 'je zobhita che te indra che' e pramANe che. 'zanA%0H' arthAt 'je zaktizALI che te zakra che' A zakranI vyutpatti che. 'pUrNAt purantara: ' arthAt 'je nagarano dhvaMsa kare che

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sApekSavAda 277 te purandara che' e prakArano artha vyakta karanAro purandara zabda che. jayAre A zabdonI vyutpatti bhinna bhinna che tyAre temano vAcya artha paNa bhinna bhinna ja hovo joIe. je indra che te indra che, je zaka che te zaka che ane je purandara che te purandara che. na to indra zakra hoI zake che, na to zakra puraMdara hoI zake che. A ja rIte nRpati, bhUpati, rAjA vagere jeTalA paNa paryAyavAcI zabdo che te badhAmAM arthabheda che. evaMbhUta - samabhirUDhanaya vyutpattibhede arthabheda mAnavA sudhI ja sImita che, paraMtu evaMbhUtanaya to ethI paNa AgaLa jAya che ane kahe che ke jyAre vyutpattisiddha artha ghaTita thato hoya tyAre ja te zabdano te artha mAnavo joIe. je zabdano je artha thato hoya te artha hoya to ja te zabdano prayoga karavo e evaMbhUtanaya che. A lakSaNane indra, zakra, purandara zabdo dvArA ja spaSTa karavAmAM Ave che. "je zobhita hoya che te indra che. A vyutpattinI daSTie dekhIe to je samaye te indrAsana para zobhita thaI rahyo hoya - zobhI rahyo hoya te samaye ja, anya samaye nahi, tene indra kahevo joIe. zaktino prayoga karatI vakhate ke anya kAryo karatI vakhate tenA mATe indra zabdano prayoga karavo yogya nathI. je vakhate te potAnI zaktinuM pradarzana karato hoya te vakhate ja tene zakra kahevo joIe. te pahelAM ke pachI cakrano prayoga karavo A nayanI dRSTie barAbara nathI. purano dhvaMsa karato hoya tyAre ja tene purandara kahevo joIe, tenA pahelAM ke pachI nahi. A ja rIte nRpati, bhUpati, rAjA Adi zabdonA prayoga aMge paNa samajavuM joIe. nayono pArasparika sambandha uttara uttara nayano viSaya pUrva pUve nayanA viSayathI ocho thato jAya che. naigamana no viSaya sauthI adhika che kema ke te sAmAnya ane vizeSa - bheda ane abheda bannenuM grahaNa kare che. kyAreka sAmAnyane pradhAnatA Ape che ane vizeSane gauNarUpe grahaNa kare che to kyAreka vizeSane mukhyapaNe grahaNa kare che ane sAmAnyane gauNapaNe grahaNa kare che. saMgrahanayano viSaya naigamananA viSaya karatAM ocho thaI jAya che. te kevaLa sAmAnyanuM yA abhedanuM grahaNa kare che. vyavahArano viSaya saMgrahanA viSaya karatAM paNa ocho che kema ke te saMgraha dvArA gRhIta viSayanuM keTalIka vizeSatAonA AdhAre pRthakkaraNa kare che. RjusUtranayano viSaya vyavahAranayanA viSaya karatAM paNa ocho che kema ke vyavahAra saikAlika viSayanI sattAne mAne che jyAre RjusUtranaya vartamAna padArtha sudhI ja sImita rahe che, tethI ahIMthI paryAyArthika nayano prAraMbha manAyo che. zabdanayano viSaya RjusUtranayanA viSayathI paNa ocho che kema ke te kAla, kAraka, liMga, saMkhyA

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278 jaina dharma-darzana AdinA bhede arthamAM bheda mAne che. samabhirUDhanayano viSaya zabdanayanA viSayathI ocho che kema ke te paryAyazabdomAM paNa vyutpattibhede arthabheda mAne che jyAre zabdanaya paryAyazabdomAM koI paNa jAtano arthabheda svIkArato nathI. evammUtanayano viSaya samabhirUDhanayanA viSayathI paNa ocho che kema ke te arthane tyAre ja te zabda dvArA vAcya mAne che jyAre artha potAnI vyutpattimUlaka kriyA karavAmAM lAgelo hoya. tethI e spaSTa che ke pUrva pUrva nayanI apekSAe uttara uttara naya sUkSma ane sUkSmatara banato jAya che. uttara uttara nayano viSaya pUrva pUrva nayanA viSaya upara ja avalaMbita rahe che. pratyekanuM viSayakSetra uttarottara ochuM thavAnA kAraNe nayono pArasparika paurvAparyano saMbaMdha che. sAmAnya ane vizeSanA AdhAre A nayonuM vibhAjana dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika e bemAM koI khAsa dRSTie karavAmAM AvyuM che. pahelA traNa naya sAmAnya tattva tarapha khAsa jhUkelA che ane pachInA bAkInA cAra nayo vizeSa tattva upara adhika bhAra Ape che. pahelA traNa nayomAM sAmAnyano vicAra adhika spaSTa che ane bAkInA cAramAM vizeSano vicA2 adhika spaSTa che. sAmAnya ane vizeSanI A spaSTatAnA kAraNe sAta nayone dravyArthika ane paryAyArthikamAM vibhAjita karavAmAM AvyA che. vAstavikatA e che ke sAmAnya ane vizeSa banne eka ja tattvanAM be avibhAjya pAsAM che. AvI paristhitimAM ekAntapaNe sAmAnyanuM ke vizeSanuM grahaNa saMbhavatuM nathI. arthanaya ane zabdanayanA rUpamAM je vibhAjana karavAmAM AvyuM che te paNa A prakAranuM che. hakIkatamAM zabda ane artha ekAntapaNe bhinna nathI hoI zakatA. arthanI pradhAnatAne dhyAnamAM rAkhI prathama cA2 nayone arthanaya gaNavAmAM AvyA che. zabdaprAdhAnyanI dRSTie bAkInA traNa nayo zabdanayanI koTimAM Ave che. A rIte pUrva pUrva nayathI uttara uttara nayamAM viSayanI sUkSmatAnI dRSTie, sAmAnya ane vizeSanI dRSTie, artha ane zabdanI dRSTie bheda avazya che paraMtu A bheda aikAntika nathI.

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chaThuM adhyayana karmasiddhAnta bhAratIya tattvacintanamAM karmasiddhAntanuM atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna che. cArvAkone bAda karatAM bhAratanA badhI zreNIonA vicArako karmasiddhAntanA prabhAvathI prabhAvita che. bhAratIya darzana, dharma, sAhitya, kalA, vijJAna Adi upara karmasiddhAntano prabhAva spaSTa jaNAya che. sukha-du:kha ane sAMsArika vaividhyanuM kAraNa zodhatAM zodhatAM bhAratIya vicArakoe karmanA abhuta siddhAntane zodhI kADhyo. bhAratanI janatAnI e sarvasAmAnya dhAraNA che ke prANIone maLatuM sukha ke duHkha temaNe pote ja karelAM karmonA phaLa sivAya bIjuM kaMI nathI. jIva anAdikALathI karmavaza vividha bhavomAM bhramaNa karI rahyo che. janma ane mRtyunI jaDa karma che. janma ane maraNa ja sauthI moTuM duHkha che. jIva potAnAM zubha ane azubha karmonI sAthe parabhavamAM jAya che. je jevuM kare che te tevuM bhogave che. vAve tevuM laNe ane kare tevuM pAmeno A ja tAtparyArtha che. eka prANI bIjA prANIe karelA karmanA phaLanuM adhikArI banatuM nathI. pratyeka prANInuM karma svasambaddha hoya che, parasambaddha hotuM nathI. karmasiddhAntanI sthApanAmAM jo ke bhAratanI badhI dArzanika ane naitika cintanadhArAoe potAno phALo Apyo che tema chatAM paNa jaina paraMparAmAM enuM je suvikasita rUpa jovA maLe che te anyatra jovA maLatuM nathI. jaina AcAryoe je rIte karmasiddhAntanuM suvyavasthita, susaMbaddha ane sarvAgapUrNa nirUpaNa karyuM che te rItanuM tevuM nirUpaNa anyatra durlabha ja nahi paNa aprApya che. karmasiddhAnta jaina vicAradhArA ane jaina AcAraparaMparAnuM eka avicchedya aMga che. jaina darzana ane jaina AcAranI samasta mahattvapUrNa mAnyatAo ane dhAraNAo karmasiddhAnta upara avalaMbita che. karmasiddhAntanA AdhArabhUta vicAro nIce pramANe che: (1) pratyeka kriyAnuM koIne koI phaLa avazya hoya che. bIjA zabdomAM, koI paNa kriyA phaLarahita hotI nathI, niSphaLa hotI nathI. Ane kAryakAraNabhAva athavA karmaphalabhAva kahe che. (2) jo koI kriyAnuM phaLa prANIne vartamAna jIvanamAM prApta na thAya to tenA mATe bhaviSyakAlIna jIvana (punarjanma) anivArya che.

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280 jaina dharma-darzana (3) karmano kartA ane bhoktA evo AtmA nirantara eka bhavathI bIjA bhavamAM gamana kare che. koI ne koI bhavanA mAdhyama dvArA ja te eka nizcita kAlamaryAdAmAM rahIne potAnAM pUrvakRta karmone (karmaphaLane) bhogave che tathA navAM karmone bAMdhe che. karmanI A paraMparAne toDavAnuM tenI zaktinI bahAra nathI. (4) janmajAta vyaktibheda karmajanya che. vyaktivyaktinA vyavahAra tathA sukhadu:khamAM je asAmaMjasya athavA asamAnatA dekhAya che te karmajanya che. (5) karmabandha ane karmabhogano adhiSThAtA prANI pote ja che. karmavAda ane icchAsvAtanya jIva anAdikALathI karmaparaMparAmAM sapaDAyelo che. purANAM karmono bhoga ane navAM karmono bandha anAdikALathI cAlato Avyo che. jIva potAnAM kRtakarmone bhogavato jAya che ane navIna karmonuM upArjana paNa karato jAya che. ATaluM hovA chatAM paNa evuM na kahI zakAya ke jIva sarvathA karmAdhIna che arthAt te karmabandhane rokavA samartha nathI. jo jIvanA pratyeka kAryane karmAdhIna ja mAnavAmAM Ave to te potAnI Atmazaktino svataMtratApUrvaka upayoga kevI rIte karI zakaze? bIjA zabdomAM, jIvane sarvathA karmAdhIna mAnatAM icchA svAtaMtryanuM koI mUlya rahetuM nathI. pratyeka kriyAne karmamUlaka mAnatAM jIvano na to potAnI jAta para koI adhikAra rahe che ke na to bIjAo upara. AvI paristhitimAM tenI samasta kriyAo svacAlita yantranI jema svataH saMcAlita thatI raheze. jIvanamAM purANAM karmo svata: potAnAM phaLa ApatAM raheze ane jIvanI tatkAlIna nizcita karmAdhIna paristhiti anusAra navAM karmo baMdhAtAM raheze je samayAnusAra bhaviSyamAM potAnAM phaLa pradAna karIne karmaparaMparAne svacAlita yatranI jema barAbara AgaLa dhapAvatAM raheze. pariNAmataH karmavAda niyativAdamAM athavA anivAryatAvAdamAM pariNata thaI jaze tathA icchA svAtanya athavA svataMtratAvAdanuM jIvanA jIvanamAM koI sthAna raheze nahi. karmavAdane niyativAda athavA anivAryatAvAda na gaNAya. karmavAdanuM e tAtparya haragija nathI ke icchAsvAtatyanuM koI ja mUlyanathI. karmavAda evuM mAnato nathI ke jIva jema karmanuM phaLa bhogavavAmAM paratatra che tema karmanuM upArjana karavAmAM paNa parata che. karmavAdanI mAnyatA anusAra jIvane pote karelAM karmonAM phaLa koIne koI rUpamAM avazya bhogavavAM paDe che paraMtu navAM karmonuM upArjana karavAmAM jIva amuka sImA sudhI svataMtra 9. Determinism or Necessitarianism. 2. Freedom of Will or Libertarianism.

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karmasiddhAnta 281 che, kaho ke mahadaMze svataMtra che. kRtakarmane bhogavyA vinA mukti maLI zakatI nathI e sAcuM paraMtu e anivArya nathI ke jIve amuka samayamAM amuka karma upArjita karavAM ja joIe. Antarika zakti ane bAhya paristhitine dRSTimAM rAkhIne jIva navAM karmonuM upArjana rokI zake che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa amuka hada sudhI to te pUrvakRta karmone zIdhra yA moDA paNa bhogavI zake che athavA pArasparika parivartana paNa pUrvakRta karmonuM karI zake che. Ama karmavAdamAM sImita icchA svAtaMtryanuM sthAna avazya che e mAnavuM paDe che. icchA svAtaMtryano artha koI jo evo kare ke "je icche te kare' to karmavAdamAM evA svAtatyane koI sthAna nathI. jIva potAnI zakti ane bAhya paristhitinI avahelanA karIne koI kArya nathI karI zakato. jevI rIte te paristhitiono dAsa che tevI rIte tene potAnA parAkramanI paNa maryAdA che, A maryAdAne paNa teNe dhyAnamAM levI paDe che. AvuM hovA chatAM paNa te karma karavAmAM sarvathA paratatra nathI paraMtu amuka hada sudhI svataMtra che. karmavAdamAM A ja icchA svAtatya che. Ama karmavAdaniyativAda ane svataMtratAvAda vacceno siddhAnta che -madhyamavAda che. karmavAda ane anya vAdo vizvavaicitryanA kAraNanI khoja karatA keTalAka vicArakoe karmavAdanA sthAne ane badale anya vAdonI sthApanA karI che. A vAdomAM pramukha vAdo A che - kAlavAda, svabhAvavAda, niyativAda, yadacchAvAda, bhUtavAda, puruSavAda, daivavAda ane puruSArthavAda. kAlavAda - kAlavAdanA samarthako kahe che ke vizvanI badhI ja vastuo tathA prANIonAM sukha-duHkha kAlAzrita che. kAla ja badhAM bhUtonuM sarjana kare che tathA temano saMhAra paNa kare che. kAla ja prANIonAM zubha-azubha pariNAmono janaka che. kAla ja prajAno saMkoca ane vistAra kare che. atharvaveda anusAra kAle pRthvIne utpanna karI che, kAlanA AdhAre sUrya tape che, kAlanA ja AdhAre badhAM bhUto rahe che. kAlanA kAraNe ja AMkho dekhe che, kAla ja Izvara che, kAla prajApatinA paNa pitA che, kAla sauprathama deva che, kAlathI caDiyAtI koI zakti nathI.'mahAbhAratamAM paNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke karma arthAt yajJayAgAdi karma sukha-duHkhanuM kAraNa nathI. manuSya kAla dvArA ja saghaLuM prApta karI zake che. badhAM kAryonuM kAraNa kAla ja che. zAstravArtAsamuccayamAM kAlavAdanuM svarUpa nIce 1. atharvavedanuM kAlasUkta (19.53-54). 2. mahAbhAratanuM zAntiparva (adhyAya 25,28,32 Adi)

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282 jaina dharma-darzana mujabanuM darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che : koI prANIe mAtRgarbhamAM pravezavuM, bAlyAvasthA prApta karavI, zubhAzubha anubhavono saMparka karavo Adi ghaTanAo kAlanA abhAvamAM ghaTI zakatI nathI. tethI kAla ja badhI ja ghaTanAonuM kAraNa che. kAla bhUtone paripakva avasthAe pahoMcADe che, kAla prajAno saMhAra kare che, kAla sau sUtA rahyA hoya che tyAre paNa jAgato hoya che, kAlanI sImAnuM ullaMghana karavuM koI paNa vyaktine mATe saMbhava nathI. maganuM caDavuM anukULa kALa vinA zakya nathI, pachI bhale ne anya saghaLI sAmagrI upasthita kema na hoya. tethI mudgapakti paNa kAlanA kAraNe ja thAya che. kAlanA abhAvamAM garbhAdi badhI ghaTanAo astavyasta banI jaze. tethI jagatanI badhI ghaTanAonuM kAraNa kAla ja che. svabhAvavAda -- svabhAvavAdIo kahe che ke jagatamAM je kaMI bane che te svabhAvanA kAraNe ja bane che. svabhAva sivAya bIjuM koI paNa kAraNa vizvavaicitryanA nirmANamAM samartha nathI. buddhacaritamAM svabhAvavAdanuM svarUpa darzAvatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke kAMTAonuM tIvra aNiyelapaNuM, pazupakSIonI vicitratA vagere svabhAvanA kAraNe ja che. koI paNa pravRttimAM icchA athavA prayatna(puruSArtha)nuM koI sthAna nathI. zAstravArtAsamuccayamAM svabhAvavAdanuM varNana karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke koI paNa jIve mAtAnA garbhamAM praveza karavo, bAlyAvasthA prApta karavI, zubhAzubha anubhavono bhoga karavo vagere ghaTanAo svabhAva vinA banI zakatI nathI. tethI svabhAva ja jagatanI badhI ghaTanAonuM kAraNa che. jagatanI badhI vastuo svabhAvanA kAraNe ja potapotAnA svarUpamAM avasthita rahe che tathA anne nAza pAme che. svabhAva vinA maganuM caDavuM saMbhavatuM nathI, bhale ne kAla vagere upasthita kema na hoya. jo koI svabhAvavizeSavALA kAraNanA abhAvamAM paNa koI kAryavizeSanI utpatti saMbhave che ema mAnavAmAM Ave to avyavasthA udbhavaze. jo mATImAM na ghaDo banAvavAno svabhAva hoya, na kApaDa banAvavAno svabhAva hoya to ema kevI rIte kahI zakAya ke mATImAMthI ghaDo ja utpanna thavo joIe, paTa nahi ? tethI ja jagatanI badhI ghaTanAonuM kAraNa svabhAva ja che. 3 niyativAda -- niyativAdIonI mAnyatA che ke je thavAnuM hoya te ja thAya che athavA je thavAnuM hoya che te thAya che ja. ghaTanAonuM avazyambhAvitva pUrvanirdhArita 1. zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 165-168. 2. buddhacarita, 52. 3. zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 169-172.

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karmasiddhAnta 283 che. jagatanI dareka ghaTanA pahelethI ja niyata arthAta nizcita hoya che. koInA icchA svAtanyanuM koI mUlya nathI. vastutaH IcchAsvAtatya jevI koI cIja che ja nahi. manuSya kevaLa potAnA ajJAnanA kAraNe evuM mAne che ke huM bhaviSyane badalI zakuM chuM. je kaMI thavAnuM che te thavAnuM ja che. anAgata arthAt bhaviSya paNa tevI ja rIte sunizcita ane aparivartanIya che jevI rIte atIta arthAtu bhUta. tethI ja AzA, bhaya, cintA Adi nirarthaka che ane koInI prazaMsA karavI ke koIne doSa devo e paNa vyartha che. bauddha Agama dIghanikAyanA sAmagnaphalasuttamAM niyativAdanuM varNana karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jIvonI apavitratAnuM koI kAraNa nathI. teo kAraNa vinA ja apavitra thAya che. tevI ja rIte temanI pavitratAnuM paNa koI kAraNa nathI. teo kAraNa vinA ja pavitra thAya che. potAnA sAmarthyanA baLe kaMI paNa thatuM nathI. puruSanA sAmarthyanA kAraNe koI padArthanI sattA che evuM nathI. na to baLa che, na vIrya che, na zakti che ke na parAkrama che. badhAM sattvo, badhAM prANIo, badhA jIvo avaza che, durbala che, vIryahIna che. temanAmAM niyati, jAti, vaizisya ane svabhAvanA kAraNe parivartana thAya che. teo cha jAtiomAMthI koI eka jAtimAM rahIne badhAM duHkho bhogave che. corAsI lAkha mahAkalponA cakramAM bhramaNa karyA pachI buddhimAna ane mUrkha bannenA duHkhano nAza thaI jAya che. jo koI kahe che ke huM zIla, vrata, tapa athavA brahmacarya dvArA aparipakva karmone paripakva karIza ke paripakva karmone bhogavIne nAmazeSa karI nAkhIza to evuM kadI nahi thaI zake. sUtrakRtAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatIsUtra), upAsakadazAMga Adi jaina AgamomAM paNa niyativAdanuM AvuM ja varNana che. zAstravArtAsamuccayamAM niyativAdanuM svarUpa darzAvatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke je vastune je vakhate je kAraNathI je rUpamAM utpanna thavAnuM hoya che te vastu te vakhate te kAraNathI te rUpamAM nizcita utpanna thAya che. AvI sthitimAM niyatinA siddhAntanuM khaMDana koNa karI zake? jagatanI badhI vastuo niyatarUpavALI hoya che eTale niyatine ja temanuM kAraNa mAnavI joIe. niyati vinA koI paNa kArya thatuM nathI, bhale ne kAla vagere badhAM kAraNo upasthita kema na hoya. yadecchAvAda - yadacchAvAdanA mate koI kAraNavizeSa vinA ja kAryavizeSanI utpatti thaI jAya che. koI ghaTanA ke kAryavizeSanI utpatti mATe koI nimitta athavA 1. sUtrakRtAMga, hR.2, a.1,6; bhagavatIsUtra, za.15; upAsakadazAMga, a.6-7. 2. zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 174.

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284 jaina dharma-darzana kAraNavizeSanI AvazyakatA nathI. nimitta yA kAraNanA abhAvamAM ja kArya utpanna thaI jAya che. koI paNa ghaTanA sakAraNa arthAta nizcita kAraNanI upasthiti (sabhAva) hovAthI banatI nathI paraMtu akAraNa arthAt akasmAta bane che. jema kaMTakanI tINatA animitta arthAta nimittavizeSa vinA ja astitvamAM Ave che tema bhAvonI utpatti koI hetuvizeSa vinA ja thaI jAya che. yadacchAvAda, akasmAtavAda, animittavAda, akAraNavAda, ahetuvAda Adi ekAWka che. temanAmAM kAryakAraNabhAva arthAt hetuhetumabhAvano pratiSedha che. kAryakAraNabhAva jevI koI cIja ja nathI. A jAtanI mAnyatAno ullekha zvetAzvatara upaniSadU, mahAbhAratanA zAntiparvara, nyAyasUtra AdimAM maLe che. - bhUtavAda - bhUtavAdIono siddhAnta che ke pRthvI, jala, agni ane vAyu A cAra bhUtomAMthI ja badhA padArthonI utpatti thAya che. jaDa ane cetana badhI vastuono AdhAra A cAra bhUto ja che. A bhUto sivAya koI anya cetana yA acetana svatanna tattva jagatamAM vidyamAna nathI. jene anya darzano Atmatattva yA cetanatattva kahe che tene bhUtavAdI bhautika ja mAne che. AtmA, jIva ke cetana e to bhUtono ja eka kAryavizeSa che je avasthAvizeSanI upasthitimAM utpanna thAya che tathA tenI anupasthitimAM nAza pAmI jAya che. jema pAna, sopArI, kAtho, cUno Adi vastuonuM viziSTa samizraNa thatAM lAla raMga utpanna thAya che tema cAra bhUtonuM viziSTa samizraNa thatAM caitanya utpanna thAya che. A daSTie AtmA bhautika zarIrathI bhinna tattva siddha na thatAM zarIrarUpa ja siddha thAya che. sUtrakRtAMgamAM tajIvatacharIravAda tathA paMcabhUtavAdanuM je varNana maLe che te A mAnyatA sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che. tajIvanaccharIravAdanuM mantavya che ke zarIra ane jIva eka che - abhinna che. Ane anAtmavAda yA nAstikavAda paNa kahI zakAya. paMcabhUtavAdanI mAnyatA che ke pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu ane AkAza A pAMca bhUto ja mULabhUta tattvo che, satyo che, ane temanAmAMthI jIvanI utpatti thAya che. tajIvataccharIravAda ane paMcabhUtavAdamAM sUkSma attara e che ke ekanA mate zarIra ane jIva eka ja che arthAta bannemAM koI bheda nathI jyAre bIjAnA mate pAMca bhUtonA 1. 1.2. 2. 33.23 3. 4.1.22 4. sarvadarzanasaMgraha, a.1 5. zru.2, a.1

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karmasiddhAnta 285 samizraNathI zarIranuM nirmANa thatAM jIvanI utpatti thAya che ane zarIrano nAza thatAM jIva paNa nAza pAme che. bhUtavAdI AtmAne svataMtra tattva na mAnatAM zarIrathI sambaddha caitanyanA rUpamAM teno svIkAra kare che ane zarIranA nArA sAthe teno paNa nAza mAne che. tethI teo punarjanmamAM tathA paralokanA astitvamAM vizvAsa rAkhatA nathI. temanI daSTie jIvananuM ekamAtra dhyeya aihalaukika sukhanI prApti che. jagatanI badhI ghaTanAo ane vicitratAo e to bhUtono ja khela che. vikAsavAdano siddhAnta paNa bhUtavAda athavA bhautikavAdanuM ja eka rUpa che. DArvinanA A siddhAntano abhiprAya che ke prANIonI zArIrika zakti ane prANazaktino kramazaH vikAsa thAya che. jaDatattvanA vikAsanI sAthe sAthe caitanyano paNa vikAsa thAya che. caitanya jaDatattvanuM ja eka aMga che, tenAthI bhinna svatanta tattva nathI. cetanAzaktino vikAsa jaDatattvanA vikAsa upara nirbhara che. puruSavAda -- puruSavAdIonI mAnyatA che ke sRSTinA sarjanahAra, pAlanakartA, ane saMhartA puruSavizeSa arthAta Izvara che jenI jJAna Adi zaktio pralayAvasthAmAM paNa vidyamAna rahe che. puruSavAdanAM be rUpa che - brahmavAda ane IzvaravAda. brahmavAdIono mata che ke jema karoLiyo jALA mATe, candrakAntamaNi jala mATe ane vaDanuM jhADa vaDavAIo mATe kAraNabhUta che tema brahma saMpUrNa jagatanA prANIonI sRSTi, sthiti ane saMhAranA mATe kAraNabhUta che. Ama brahmavAdanA mata anusAra brahma ja jagatanA badhA ja padArthonuM upAdAnakAraNa che. IzvaravAdIonA mate svayaMsiddha cetana ane jaDa dravyonA (padArthonA) pArasparika saMyojanamAM Izvara nimittabhUta che. jagatanuM koIpaNa kArya IzvaranI icchA vinA nathI thaI zakatuM. Ama IzvaravAdanA mata anusAra Izvara jagatanI badhI ghaTanAonuM nimittakAraNa che. te svayaMsiddha jaDa ane cetana padArtho(upAdAnakAraNa)no niyatraka ane niyAmaka (nimittakAraNa) che- vizvano saMyojaka ane vyavasthApaka che. devavAda-devavAda ane bhAgyavAda ekArthaka che. kevaLa pUrvakRta karmono AdhAra laI besI rahevuM ane koI jAtano puruSArtha arthAt prayatna na karavo e daivavAda che. temAM svataMtratAvAda arthAt icchA svAtanyane koI sthAna nathI. saghaLuM ghaTanAcakra anivAryatAvAda arthAt paratatratAnA AdhAre cAle che. jIva potAnA bhAgyano dAsa 1. prameyakamalamArtaDa, pR. 65.

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286 jaina dharma-darzana che. tene asahAya banIne potAnAM pUrvakRta karmonAM phaLa bhogavavAM paDe che. te e karmone na to zIghra ke na to vilaMbathI bhogavI zake che ane na to temanAmAM koI jAtanuM parivartana te karI zake che. je vakhate je karmanuM phaLa je rUpamAM bhogavavAnuM niyata hoya che te vakhate te karmanuM phaLa te rUpamAM tene bhogavavuM paDe che ja.1 daivavAda ane niyativAdamAM samAnatA hovA chatAM paNa mukhya antara e che ke daivavAda karmanI sattAmAM vizvAsa rAkhe che jyAre niyativAda karmanA astitvane mAnato nathI. bannemAM parAdhInatA Atyantika ane aikAntika hovA chatAM paNa daivavAdamAM parAdhInatA parataH che arthAt jIvanAM karmonA kAraNe che jyA2e niyativAdamAM parAdhInatA koI paNa kAraNa vinA che arthAt svataH che. puruSArthavAda -- puruSArthavAdIonA mate iSTAniSTanI prApti buddhipUrvaka prayatna karavAthI ja thAya che. bhAgya ke daiva jevI koI vastu nathI. puruSArtha arthAt prayatna ja badhuM che. prANI potAnI buddhi ane zakti anusAra jevo prayatna kare che tevuM ja phaLa pAme che. emAM bhAgyanI vAta kyAM Ave che? koI paNa kAryanI saphaLatA-asaphaLatA prANInA puruSArtha upara ja AdhAra rAkhe che. puruSArthavAdano mUlAdhAra svatantratAvAda eTale icchAsvAtantya che. jaina siddhAntanuM mAvya jaina siddhAnta jIvonI vicitratAnuM pradhAna kAraNa karmane mAnIne paNa kAla Adino sarvathA apalApa nathI karato. AcArya haribhadra jaNAve che ke kAla Adi badhAM maLIne garbha vagere kAryonuM kAraNa bane che. teo pRthak pRthak ekalAM kyAMya paNa koI kAryane utpanna karatAM joyAM nathI, tethI e mAnavuM tarkasaMgata che ke te badhAM maLIne ja samasta kAryonAM kAraNo bane che. siddhasena divAkare kAla, svabhAva, niyati, pUrvakRta karma ane puruSArtha A pAMca kAraNomAMthI koI ekane ja kAryaniSpattinuM kAraNa mAnavuM ane bAkInAnI avahelanA karavI ene mithyA dhAraNA kahI che. kAryaniSpattimAM kAla vagere badhAM kAraNono samanvaya karavo e samyak dhAraNA che. AcArya samantabhadre daiva ane puruSArthano samanvaya karatAM kahyuM che ke buddhipUrvaka kArya na karavA chatAM iSTa athavA aniSTa vastunI prApti thavI daivAdhIna che tathA buddhipUrvaka kArya karatAM iSTAniSTanI prApti thavI 3 1. AptamImAMsAmAM (kArikA 88-91) daiva ane puruSArthano samanvaya karavAmAM Avyo che. 2. zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 191-192. 3. sanmatitarkaprakaraNa, 3.53.

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287 karmasiddhAnta puruSArthane AdhIna che. kyAMka deva pradhAna hoya che to kyAMka puruSArtha. tethI deva ane puruSArthanA viSayamAM anekAntadaSTi rAkhavI joIe. jaina siddhAntamAM cetana ane jaDa padArthonA niyatraka ane niyAmakanA rUpamAM puruSavizeSanI arthAt IzvaranI sattA svIkAravAmAM nathI AvI. vizva anAdi ane ananta che tathA jIva svakRta karmo anusAra temAM janma-maraNano anubhava karyA kare che. A cakra koI puruSavizeSanI sahAyatA vinA svabhAvataH svataH cAlyA kare che. karmathI ja prANInAM janma, sthiti, maraNa vagerenI siddhi thaI jAya che. karma potAnA naisargika svabhAva anusAra svataH phala ApavAmAM samartha che. karmanuM astitva jIvomAM karmajanya aneka vicitratAo jovA maLe che. A vicitratAomAM sukhaduHkhanuM vizeSa sthAna che. karmanA astitvanI siddhi mATe je tarko ApavAmAM Ave che temAM sukha-duHkha upara AdhArita tarka mukhya che. A tarka A pramANe che : sukha-duHkhanuM koI kAraNa avazya hovuM joIe, kema ke te kArya che, jema ke aMkurarUpa kAryanuM kAraNa bIja che. sukha-duHkharUpa kAryanuM ja kAraNa che te ja karma che. ahIM koI kahI zake ke jo sukhaduHkhanuM koI dRSTa kAraNa siddha hoya to karmarUpa adRSTa kAraNanuM astitva mAnavAnI zI AvazyakatA che ? candana Adi padArtha sukhanAM tathA sarpaviSa Adi du:khanAM janaka kAraNo siddha che. A daSTa kAraNone choDI adRSTa kAraNa karmanI sattAne svIkAravAnI koI AvazyakatA jaNAtI nathI. A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke dRSTa kAraNomAM doSa dekhAya che. eTale adaSTa kAraNano svIkAra karavo anivArya thaI paDe che. sukha-duHkhanAM dRSTa kAraNo ekasarakhAM samAnapaNe vidyamAna hovA chatAM paNa temanAM kAryomAM je tAratamya dekhAya che te akAraNa to na hoI zake. te tAratamyanuM je adRSTa kAraNa che te ja karma che. karmasAdhaka bIjo tarka A pramANe che: Adya bAlazarIra dehAntarapUrvaka che kAraNa ke te indriya AdithI yukta che, jema ke yuvAdeha bAladehapUrvaka che. Adya bAlazarIra je dehapUrvaka che te ja karma (kArpaNa zarIra) che. 1. AptamImAMsA, 8491. 2. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1610-1912 3. ejana, 1612-1613. 4. ejana, 1614.

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288 jaina dharma-darzana karmanuM astitva siddha karanAro trIjo tarka A pramANe che : dAna AdirUpa kriyAnuM koI phaLa avazya hovuM joIe kema ke te sacetana vyaktikRta kriyA che, jema ke kRSi. dAnAdirUpa kriyAnuM je phaLa che te ja karma che. ahIM koI e prazna uThAvI zake che jema kRSi Adi kriyAnAM dRSTa la dhAnya Adi che tema ja dAna Adi kriyAnAM paNa daSTa phala mana prasAda Adi kema na manAya? A dRSTa phalane choDI karmarUpa adRSTa phalanI sattAne svIkAravAthI zo lAbha? AnA uttaramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke manaHprasAda paNa eka jAtanI kriyA che, tethI sacetananI anya kriyAonI jema tenuM paNa phaLa mAnavuM joIe. te ja phaLa karma che.' karmanuM mUrtatva zarIra Adi mUrta hovAnA kAraNe temanA nimittabhUta karma paNa mUrta hovAM joIe, A takano svIkAra karatAM jaina darzane karmane mUrta mAnyAM che. jema paramANuonAM ghaTa Adi kAryo mUrti che eTale paramANuo paNa mUrti che tema karmanAM zarIra Adi kAryo mUrti che eTale karma paNa mUrti che. karmanA mUrtatvane siddha karanArA keTalAka tArkika hetuo nIce mujaba che : karma mUrti che kema ke tenI sAthe saMbaMdha thatAM sukha Adino anubhava thAya che, jema bhojana Adi sAthe saMbaMdha thatAM sukha Adino anubhava thAya che tema. je amUrta hoya che tenI sAthe saMbaMdha thatAM sukha Adino anubhava thato nathI, udAharaNArtha AkAza. karma mUrti che kema ke tenI sAthenA saMbaMdhathI vedanAno anubhava thAya che, jema agni sAthenA saMbaMdhathI vedanAno anubhava thAya che tema. je amUrta hoya che tenI sAthenA saMbaMdhathI vedanAno anubhava thato nathI, udAharaNArtha AkAza. karma mUrti che kema ke karmamAM bAhya padArthothI balAdhAna thAya che, ghaTanI jema. jevI rIte ghaTa Adi mUrta vastuo upara tela AdibAhya padArthonuM vilepana karavAthI temanAmAM balAdhAna thAya che arthAt snigdhatA AdinI utpatti thAya che tevI ja rIte karmamAM paNa mAlA, candana, vanitA Adi bAhya padArthonA saMsargathI balAdhAna thAya che arthAt uddIpana vagerenI utpatti thAya che. tethI karma mUrti che. 1. ejana, 1615-1616. 2. ejana, 1625. 3. ejana, 1626-1627.

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karmasiddhAnta karma, AtmA ane zarIra karma mUrta tathA AtmA amUrta che. AvI paristhitimAM karma AtmA sAthe sambaddha kevI rIte thaI zake ? mUrta dvArA amUrtano upakAra yA upaghAta kevI rIte thaI zake ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna nIce pramANe che. jema jJAna Adi amUrta che tathApi madirA, viSa Adi mUrta vastuo dvArA temano upaghAta thAya che tathA ghI, dUdha Adi pauSTika mUrta padArtho dvArA temano upakAra thAya che tema mUrta karma dvArA amUrta AtmAno upaghAta yA upakAra thAya che.' athavA saMsArI AtmA ekAntataH amUrta nathI. jIva ane karmano anAdikAlIna saMbaMdha hovAnA kAraNe amuka aMze jIva paNa karmapariNAmarUpa che eTale te te rUpamAM mUrta paNa che. Ama mUrta AtmA sAthe mUrta karma sambaddha thaI zake che tathA karma AtmAno upaghAta ane upakAra karI zake che. jevI rIte AtmA ane karmano saMbaMdha anAdi che tevI rIte zarIra ane karmano saMbaMdha paNa anAdi che. zarIra ane karmamAM paraspara kAryakAraNabhAva che. jema bIjathI aMkuranI ane aMkurathI bIjanI utpatti thAya che ane A rIte bIjAMku2saMtati anAdikAlIna siddha thAya che tema zarIrathI karmano tathA karmathI za2I2no udbhava thAya che ane zarIra-karmanI paraMparA anAdikAlIna pramANita thAya che. A rIte karma, AtmA ane zarIrano saMbaMdha anAdi che. 3 AgamasAhityamAM karmavAda karmavAdanI aitihAsika samIkSA karavA mATe e Avazyaka che ke sauprathama vedakAlIna karmaviSayaka mAnyatAno vicAra karavAmAM Ave kema kaiM upalabdha samasta sAhityamAM veda prAcInatama che. vaidika kAlanA RSione karmavAdanuM jJAna hatuM ke nahi, A aMge be mata che. keTalAka vidvAnonI dhAraNA che ke vedomAM arthAt saMhitAgranthomAM karmavAdano ullekha nathI. tenAthI UlaTuM anya vidvAno mAne che ke saMhitAgraMthonA racanAra RSio karmavAdathI paricita hatA. vedomAM karmavAda jeo mAne che ke vedomAM karmavAdano vicAra thayo nathI temanuM kahevuM che ke vaidika kALanA RSioe prANIomAM vidyamAna vaividhya athavA vaicitryano anubhava avazya karyo paraMtu temaNe tenuM kAraNa antarAtmAmAM khojavAne badale bAhya 1. ejana, 1637. 2. ejana,1638. 3. ejana, 1639. 289 19 --

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290. jaina dharma-darzana tattvamAM mAnIne ja saMtoSa mAnyo. temanAmAMthI koIe kalpanA karI ke sRSTinI utpattinuM kAraNa eka bhautika tattva che. koIe aneka bhautika tattvone sRSTinI utpattinuM kAraNa mAnyuM. koIe prajApatine sRSTinI utpattinA kAraNa tarIke svIkAryA. vaidika yuganuM samasta cintana deva ane yajJanI paridhimAM sImita rahyuM. pahelAM aneka devonI ane pachI eka devanI mahattA sthApita karavAmAM AvI. potAnA sukha mATe tathA zatruonA vinAza mATe devastutinI sahAyatA levAmAM AvI ane sajIva tathA nirjIva vastuonI Ahuti yajJamAM ApavAmAM AvI. A mAnyatA saMhitAkALathI zarU karI brAhmaNakALa sudhI vikasI. devone prasanna karI potAnI manokAmanA pUrI karavAnA sAdhanabhUta yajJakarmano kramazaH vikAsa thayo tathA yajJa karavAnI prakriyA dhIre dhIre jaTila banatI gaI. 1 AraNyaka ane vizeSataH upaniSadakALamAM devo ane yajJakarmonI mahattAno anna nikaTa Avato gayo. A yugamAM evA vicAro utpanna thavA lAgyA jemano saMhitAgrantho ane brAhmaNagranthomAM abhAva hato. A vicAromAM karmaviSayaka arthAta aSTaviSayaka nUtana cintana dekhAvA lAge che. upaniSadothI pahelAMnA kALanA vaidika granthomAM karmaviSayaka cintanano abhAva che. temanAmAM adaSTarUpa karma spaSTapaNe dekhAtuM nathI. eTaluM ja nahi paNa karmane vizvavaicitryanuM kAraNa mAnavAnI bAbate upaniSado paNa ekamata nathI. zvetAzvatara upaniSanA prAraMbhamAM vizvavaicitryanAM je aneka kAraNono ullekha che temanAmAM karmano samAveza nathI. tyAM kAla, svabhAva, niyati, yadacchA, bhUta ane puruSano ja nirdeza che. jeo mAne che ke vedo arthAta saMhitAgranthomAM karmavAdano ullekha che teo kahe che ke karmavAda, karmagati Adi zabdo bhale vedomAM nahI paraMtu vedomAM karmavAdano ullekha ja nathI evI dhAraNA sarvathA nirmaLa che. karmavAda sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA je mitro RgyedasaMhitAmAM che te nIce pramANe che : zubhaspatiH (zubha karmonA rakSaka), dhiyaspati (satkarmonA rakSaka), vicaSaNika tathA vizvacarSiNiH (zubha ane azubha karmonA draSTA), vizvasya karmaNo dhartA (badhAM karmono AdhAra) Adi padono devonA vizeSaNo tarIke prayoga thayo che. keTalAka mitromAM spaSTapaNe kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke zubha karmo karavAthI amaratva prApta thAya che. jIva aneka vAra A jagatamAM potAnA karma anusAra utpanna thAya che tathA mRtyu pAme che. vAmadeve potAnAM aneka pUrvajanmonuM varNana karyuM che. pUrvajanmanAM duSTa karmonA kAraNe 1. AtmamImAMsA, pR. 79-80.

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karmasiddhAnta 291 loko pApakarma karavAmAM pravRtta thAya che vagere ullekho vedamantromAM spaSTa che. pUrvajanmanAM pApakarmomAMthI chUTakAro meLavavA mATe manuSya devone prArthanA kare che. saMcita tathA prArabdha karmonuM varNana paNa vedomAM che. A ja pramANe devayAna ane pitRyAnanuM varNana tathA kevI rIte sArAM karmo karanAra jIvo devayAna dvArA brahmalokamAM ane sAdhAraNa karmo karanAra jIvo pitRyAna dvArA candralokamAM jAya che e vAtonuM varNana paNa mantromAM che. jIva pUrvajanmanAM nIca karmonA bhoga mATe kevI rIte vRkSa, latA Adi sthAva2zarIromAM praveze che enuM varNana paNa RgvedamAM maLe che. 'mA vo mujhemAnyajJAtameno', 'mA vA no anyataM munema' Adi mantrothI jaNAya che ke eka jIva bIjA jIve karelAM karmono paNa bhoga karI zake che jenAthI bacavA mATe sAdhake A mantromAM prArthanA karI che. jo ke sAmAnyataH je jIva karma kare che te ja tenuM phaLa bhogave che paraMtu vizeSa zaktinA prabhAve eka jIvanA karmanA phaLane bIjo jIva paNa bhogavI zake che. uparyukta banne matone jovAthI evuM jaNAya che ke vedomAM karmaviSayaka mAnyatAono abhAva nathI paraMtu yajJavAda ane devavAdanA prabhutvanA kAraNe karmavAdanuM nirUpaNa ekadama gauNa banI gayuM che. bIjI vAta e ke karma zuM che, kevI rIte upArjita thAya che, kevI rIte chUTe che Adi praznonuM spaSTa samAdhAna vaidika saMhitAomAM nathI. saMhitAomAM adhikAMzataH yajJakarmane ja karma mAnI levAmAM Avela che. tathA devonI sahAyatAnI atyadhika apekSA rAkhavAmAM AvI che. karmavAdanuM je rUpa jaina, bauddha ane anya bhAratIya darzanomAM maLe che teno vedamAM niHsaMdeha abhAva che. jaina darzanamAM pratipAdita karmavyavasthA to vedomAM zuM koIpaNa bhAratIya paraMparAmAM dekhAtI nathI. jaina paraMparA A bAbatamAM sarvathA nirALI che, vilakSaNa che. karmavAdano vikAsa vaidika yugamAM yajJavAda ane devavAda bannenuM prAdhAnya hatuM. jyAre yajJa ane devanI apekSAe karmanuM mahattva vadhavA lAgyuM tyAre yajJavAda ane devavAdanA samarthakoe A be vAdono samanvaya karmavAda sAthe karavAnI ceSTA karI ane yajJane ja deva tathA karma banAvI dIdho tathA yajJa dvArA ja samasta phaLanI prApti thAya che evuM svIkArI lIdhuM. A mAnyatAnuM dArzanika rUpa mImAMsA darzana che. vaidika paraMparAe yajJa ane devane ApelA mahattvanA kAraNe te paraMparAmAM yajJakarmanA vikAsanI sAthe sAthe devaviSayaka vicAraNAno paNa vikAsa thayo. brAhmaNakALamAM aneka devonA sthAne eka prajApati devAdhideva tarIke pratiSThita thayA. prajApativAdIoe paNa karma sAthe prajApatino samanvaya karavAno prayatna karyo ane kahyuM ke prANI potAnA karma 1. bhAratIya darzana (umeza mizra), pR. 39-41. ----------------

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292 jaina dharma-darzana anusAra ja phaLa prApta kare che e sAcuM paraMtu A phalaprApti svataH thatI nathI paNa devAdhideva Izvara dvArA thAya che. Izvara jIvone potapotAnAM karmone anurUpa ja phaLa Ape che, potAne manaphAve tema nathI Apato. te nyAyAdhIzanI jema varte che, svecchAcArInI jema vartato nathI. A mAnyatAnAM samarthaka darzanomAM nyAya-vaizeSika, sezvara sAMkhya tathA vedAntano samAveza thAya che. vaidika paraMparAmAM yajJa vagere anuSThAnone karma kahevAmAM AvyAM che paraMtu temanI te ja vakhate samApti thaI javAthI te asthAyI anuSThAno svayameva phaLa kevI rIte ApI zake ? tethI phaLa ApanAra mAdhyamanA rUpamAM eka adRSTa padArthanI kalpanA karavAmAM AvI jene mImAMsA darzanamAM 'apUrva' nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. vaizeSika darzanamAM 'adRSTa' eka AtmaguNa manAyo che jenA dharma ane adharma be bheda karavAmAM AvyA che. nyAya darzanamAM dharma ane adharmane 'saMskAra' kahevAmAM Avela che. jaina ane bauddha paraMparAomAM to karmanI adRSTa zaktinuM nirUpaNa prAraMbhathI ja maLe che. A banne paraMparAonuM mULa eka ja che. te banne paraMparAo karmapradhAna zramaNasaMskRtinI be dhArAo che. -- jaina AgamasAhityamAM karmavAda * jaina karmavAda para aneka Agametara svatantra grantho to che ja paraMtu upalabdha AgamasAhityamAM paNa A viSaya upara paryApta prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. jo ke karmaviSayaka evAM aneka pAsAM che jemanA u52 AgamagranthomAM vizeSa vicAra nathI thayo paraMtu karmasiddhAntanI pAyAnI vAtono emanAmAM abhAva nathI. ema to prAyaH pratyeka AgamagranthamAM koI ne koI rUpamAM karmaviSayaka cintana maLe che paraMtu AcArAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatIsUtra), prajJApanA ane uttarAdhyayanamAM karmavAda upara vizeSa sAmagrI maLe che. AcArAMgamAM karmabandhanAM kAraNono ullekha karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke meM karyuM, meM karAvyuM, meM karatI vyaktinuM anumodana karyuM vagere kriyAo arthAt mana-vacana-kAyAnI pravRttio karmabandhanAM kAraNoche. Asrava arthAt karmabandhanAM je kAraNo che te ja keTalIka vAra parasava arthAt karmabandhanAzanAM kAraNo banI jAyacheane je kAraNo karmabandhanAzanAM che te ja keTalIka vAra karmabandhanAM kAraNo banI jAya che. mananI vicitratAnA 1. zru. 1,a. 1,u. 1. 2. bru. 1,a. 4, 9. 2.

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karmasiddhAnta 293 kAraNe je kAraNo bandhanAM hoya che te ja muktinAM kAraNo banI jAya che tathA je kAraNo muktinAM hoya che te ja bandhanAM kAraNo banI jAya che kema ke vastutaH mana ja bandha ane mokSanuM kAraNa che. jagatamAM u52, nIce, tiryak sarvatra karmanA sroto vidyamAna che. jyAM jIvanI Asakti hoya che tyAM karmano bandha thAya che. be prakAranAM (sAmparAyika arthAt kaSAyasahita ane IryApathika arthAt kaSAyarahita) karmone jANIne, pApanA sroto ane mana-vacana-kAyAnI pravRttine (yogane) sarvataH jANIne medhAvI jJAnIe (bhagavAna mahAvIre) anupama saMyamAnuSThAnanuM (kriyAnuM) kathana karyuM . pAparahita ahiMsAno temaNe svayaM Azraya lIdho tathA pApajanaka vyApArathI bIjAone nivRtta karyA (aTakAvyA). strIone badhAM karmonuM mULa jANIne temaNe strImohano parityAga karyo. sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vividha pravRttio karatAM guNasampanna muninA zarIrasparzathI kadAca koI prANI maraNa pAme to te zithila pApakarmano A ja bhavamAM vedAIne svataH kSaya thaI jAya che. AkuTTipUrvaka arthAt hiMsAbuddhithI eTale ke jANIjoIne hiMsAdi kArya karatAM thanAruM pApakarma dRDha hoya che jeno kSaya A bhavamAM prAyazcitta karavAmAM Ave to ja thaI zake che. tAtparya e ke kaSAyarahita kriyA dvArA thato karmabandha durbaLa ane alpAyu hoya che jyAre kaSAyasahita kriyA dvArA thato karmabandha baLavAna ane dIrghAyu hoya che. prathama prakArano bandha IryApathika ane bIjA prakArano sAmparAyika kahevAya che. saMyamamAM saMlagna medhAvI badhI jAtanAM pApakarmono nAza karI nAkhe che." je bIjAone paDatAM duHkhone jANe che te vIra AtmasaMyama rAkhIne viSayomAM na phasAto pApakarmothI dUra rahe che. je karmarahita banI jAya che te badhA sAMsArika vyavahArothI mukta thaI jAya che kema ke karmothI ja upAdhio utpanna thAya che. tethI he dhIra puruSo ! tame mUlakarma (ghAtI karma) ane agrakarmane (aghAtI karmane) potAnA AtmAthI alaga karo. A rIte karmone alaga karIne tame karmarahita arthAt mukta banI jAo. AcArAMganA A ane AnA jevA bIjA ullekhothI spaSTa pragaTa thAya che ke karmavAdanA mULabhUta siddhAntonuM A aMgasUtramAM saMkSipta nirUpaNa thayuM che. karmanA Asrava ane bandha tathA saMvara ane nirjarAnI sAthe ja sAmparAyika ane IryApathika tathA dhAtI ane aghAtI karmabhedono vicAra karavAmAM 1. bru. 1, a. 5, u. 6. 2. bru. 1, a. 9, u. 1. 3. zru. 1, a. pa, u. 4. 4. bru. 1, a. 3, 9. 2. 5. bru. 1, a. 3, 9. 1. 6. zru. 1, a. 3, 9. 2.

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294 jaina dharma-darzana Avyo che. karmane ja saMsAranuM kAraNa mAnavAmAM Avela che tathA karmanA abhAvane (saMpUrNa kSayane) mokSa kahevAmAM Avela che. sthAnAMga ane samavAyAMgamAM karmavAda upara kaMIka adhika vicAra thayo che. karmanA AsravanA hetuonuM pratipAdana karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke AsravadvAra pAMca che H (1) mithyAtva (mithyA zraddhA), (2) avirati (vratAbhAva), (3) pramAda, (4) kaSAya (krodhamAna-mAyA-lobha) ane (5) yoga (mana-vacana-kAyAnI pravRtti)1. puNyanAM arthAt zubha karmabandhanAM nava kAraNo che (1) annadAna, (2) pAnadAna, (3) vastradAna, (4) gRhadAna, (5) zayanadAna, (6) manaHprasAda (guNI janone joIne citta prasanna thavuM), (7) vacanaprazaMsA (guNI janonI vANInI prazaMsA karavI), (8) kAyasevA (zarIrathI zuzruSA karavI) ane (9) namaskAra. pApanAM arthAt azubha karmabandhanAM paNa nava kAraNo che (1) hiMsA, (2) asatya, (3) corI, (4) maithuna, (5) parigraha, (6) krodha, (7) mAna, (8) mAyA ane (9) lobha.2 karmabandhanA cAra prakAra che-- (1) prakRtibandha, (2) sthitibandha, (3) anubhAvabandha ane (4) pradezabandha. karmanA paNa cAra prakAra che (1) zubha ane zubhAnubandhI, (2) zubha ane azubhAnubandhI, (3) azubha ane azubhAnubandhI tathA (4) azubha ane zubhAnubandhI.4 prakRtibandhanA ATha prakAra che -(1) jJAnAvaraNIya (jJAnane arthAt vizeSa bodhane AvRta karanAra), (2) darzanAvaraNIya (darzanane arthAt sAmAnya bodhane AvRta karanAra), (3) vedanIya (zArIrika sukha-duHkha denAra), (4) mohanIya (AtmAmAM moha utpanna karanAra), (5) Ayu (bhavasthiti denAra), (6) nAma (zArIrika vaividhya pradAna karanAra), (7) gotra (zArIrika uccatva-nIcatva pradAna karanAra) ane (8) antarAya (AdAna-pradAna AdimAM vighna utpanna karanAra).5 temanA upabhedo paNa gaNAvyA che. A ja pramANe sthitibandha ane anubhAvabandha upara paNa kaMIka prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. pradezabandha aMge banne sUtromAM koI paNa prakAranI vizeSa carcA VANTA ---- ----- 1. sthAnAMga, 418; samavAyAMga, 5. 2. sthAnAMga,676-677. 3. sthAnAMga, 296; samavAyAMga 4 (prakRti = svabhAva, sthiti =kAla, anubhAva=2sa, pradeza=pudgalaparamANu). 4. sthAnAMga, 362. (zubha =puNya, azubha=pApa. zubhanA udayanA samaye punaH zubhano baMdha thavo prathama prakAra che. A ja rIte anya prakAro paNa samajavA joIe.) 5. sthAnAMga, 596.

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karmasiddhAnta (1) samyaktva ---- nathI. saMvara arthAt AsravanirodhanA pAMca hetu batAvavAmAM AvyA che (samyak zraddhA), (2) virati (vrata), (3) apramAda, (4) akaSAya ane (5) ayoga. nirjarA arthAt karmanAzanA paNa pAMca hetu che (1) prANAtipAtaviramaNa (hiMsAtyAga), (2) mRSAvAdaviramaNa (asatyatyAga), (3) adattAdAnaviramaNa (cauryatyAga), maithunaviramaNa (abrahmatyAga) ane (5) parigrahaviramaNa (AsaktityAga). karmavizuddhinI apekSAe arthAt AdhyAtmika vikAsanI dRSTie jIvanA cauda sthAna (guNasthAna) gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che (1) mithyAdaSTi, (2) sAsvAdana samyagdaSTi, (3) samyagmithyAdaSTi, (4) aviratasamyagdaSTi, (5) viratAvirata, (6) pramattasaMyata, (7) apramattasaMyata, (8) nivRttibAdara, (9) anivRttibAda2, (10) sUkSmasamparAya (upazamaka athavA kSapaka), (11) upazAntamoha, (12) kSINamoha, (13) sayogIkevalI ane (14) ayogIkevalI. 1. samavAyAMga, 5. 2. samavAyAMga, 14. 3. zataka 1, uddezaka 4. 4. zatakapa, uddezaka 6. ----- 3 - vyAkhyAprajJaptimAM (bhagavatIsUtramAM) karmavAdanAM vividha rUponuM nirUpaNa thayuM che. arjita karmane bhogavyA vinA mukti thatI nathI e tathyanuM pratipAdana karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke kRta karmonuM vedana karyA vinA nairayika, tiryaMca, manuSya tathA devanI vimukti nathI arthAt temane mokSa maLato nathI. karmanA be prakAra che pradezakarma ane anubhAgakarma. temAM je pradezakarma che temanuM vedana thAya che ja paraMtu anubhAgakarmanuM vedana thAya paNa kharuM ane na paNa thAya. jIva traNa kAraNothI alpa AyuSya bAMdhe che -- (1) prANahiMsA, (2) asatyabhASaNa ane (3) tathArUpa zramaNa-brAhmaNane aneSaNIya azanapAna-khAdima-svAdimanuM dAna. nIce jaNAvelAM traNa kAraNothI jIva dIrgha AyuSya bAMdhe che -- (1) ahiMsApAlana, (2) satyabhASaNa ane (3) tathArUpa zramaNa-brAhmaNane eSaNIya azana-pAna-khAdima-svAdimanuM dAna. prANahiMsA Adi kAraNothI jIva cirakAlaparyanta azubha rUpe jIvavAnuM AyuSya bAMdhe che tathA ahiMsApAlana Adi kAraNothI jIva dIrdhakALa sudhI zubha rUpe jIvavAnuM AyuSya bAMdhe che.' mahAkarmayukta, mahAkriyAyukta, mahAAsravayukta ane mahAvedanAyukta jIvane badhI bAjuethI badhA prakAranA karmapudgalono nirantara bandha, caya ane upacaya thato rahe che. pariNAme teno AtmA (bAhya AtmA arthAt zarIra) vAraMvAra kurUpa, kuvarNa, durgandha, kurasa ane 295 --

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296 jaina dharma-darzana duHsparzarUpe, aniSTa, akAnta, amanojJa, azubha, anabhIpsita ane anabhidheya sthitirUpe, tathA anunnata (nIca) ane asukharUpa (duHkharUpa) avasthArUpe pariNata thato rahe che. alpakarmayukta, alpakriyAyukta, alpaAsravayukta ane alpavedanAyukta jIvanA karmapudgalo nirantara chedAtA ane bhedAtA rahe che tathA vidhvaMsa pAmIne sarvathA nAza paNa pAmatA rahe che. pariNAme teno AtmA surUpa yAvat sukharUpa avasthArUpe pariNata thaI jAya che. vastronA upara pudgalono upacaya thavo arthAt mela lAgavo e prayogathI eTale bIjAo dvArA paNa thAya che ane svabhAvathI paNa thAya che. paraMtu jIvo u52 karmapudgalono upacaya prayogathI ja thAya che, svabhAvathI thato nathI. jIvono prayoga traNa prakArano che manaHprayoga, vacanaprayoga ane kAyaprayoga. A traNa prakAranA prayogo dvArA ja jIvone karmopacaya thAya che. paMcendriya jIvone traNe prayogo - manaHprayoga, vacanaprayoga ane kAyaprayoga hoya che. ekendriya jIvone eka ja prayoga hoya ane te kAyaprayoga ja. vikalendriya (arthAt hIndriya, trIndriya ane caturindriya) jIvone be ja prayoga hoya che ane te vacanaprayoga ane kAyaprayoga ja. A rIte vyAkhyAprajJaptimAM karma saMbaMdhI aneka samasyAonuM samAdhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che. prajJApanAmAM karmavAdanuM pAMca padomAM arthAt adhyAyomAM vyavasthita vyAkhyAna che. karmaprakRti padamAM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha mUlaprakRtio tathA AbhinibodhikajJAnAvaraNIya (matijJAnAvaraNIya) Adi aneka uttaraprakRtionuM varNana che. karmabandha padamAM jJAnAvaraNIya vagere karmone bAMdhatI vakhate jIva keTalI karmaprakRtione bAMdhe che eno vicAra che. karmaveda padamAM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmone bAMdhatI vakhate jIva keTalI karmaprakRtionuM vedana kare che eno vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. karmavedabandha padamAM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmonuM vedana karatI vakhate jIva keTalI karmaprakRtione bAMdhe che eno vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. karmavedaveda padamAM e vAtano vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che ke jIva jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmonuM vedana karatI vakhate keTalI karmaprakRtionuM vedana kare che. jIva be kAraNonA lIdhe jJAnAvaraNIya karma bAMdhe che rAganA kAraNe ane dveSanA kAraNe. rAganA be prakAra che - mAyA ane lobha. dveSanA paNa be prakAra che krodha ane mAna. A ja rIte bAkInAM darzanAvaraNIyathI antarAya sudhInA karmone aMge paNa samajI levuM joIe. jJAnAvaraNIya karmanI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta che ane utkRSTa sthiti trIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama che. abAdhAkAla arthAt anudayakAla traNa - -- 1. zataka, uddezaka 3. 2. ejana. 3.56 23, sUtra 3.

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karmasiddhAnta 297 hajAra varSa che. A ja rIte anya karmonI bAbatamAM vividha prakAranI jaghanya ane utkRSTa sthitine tema ja abAdhAkAlane jANI levA joIe. jIva jJAnAvaraNIya ane darzanAvaraNIya karma bAMdhatI vakhate ATha karmaprakRtionuM vedana kare che, vedanIya karma bAMdhatI vakhate ATha, sAta athavA cAra karmaprakRtionuM vedana kare che, ityAdi. uttarAdhyayananA karmaprakRti nAmanA tetrIsamA adhyayanamAM karmanI ATha mUlaprakRtionI aneka uttaraprakRtione gaNAvavAmAM AvI che ane karmonAM pradeza, kSetra, kAla ane bhAvanuM svarUpa darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che. jJAnAvaraNIya karmanA pAMca bhedo che- (1) AbhinibodhikajJAnAvaraNa (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNa, (3) avadhijJAnAvaraNa, (4) mana:paryayajJAnAvaraNa ane (5) kevalajJAnAvaraNa. darzanAvaraNIya karmanA nava bheda che- (1) nidrA, (2) nidrAnidrA, (3) pracalA, (4) pracalApracalA, (5) svAnagRddhi, (6) cakSudarzanAvaraNa; (7) acakSurdarzanAvaraNa, (8) avadhidarzanAvaraNa ane (9) kevaladarzanAvaraNa. vedanIya karmanA be bheda che - (1) sAtAvedanIya ane (2) asatAvedanIya. A benA vaLI aneka peTAbhedo che. mohanIya karmanA be bheda che - (1) darzanamohanIya ane (2) cAritramohanIya. darzanamohanIyanA vaLI traNa bheda che - (1) samyaktvamohanIya, (2) mithyAtvamohanIya ane (3) samyamithyAtvamohanIya. cAritramohanIyanA be bheda che - (1) kaSAyamohanIya ane (2) nokaSAyamohanIya. kaSAyamohanIyanA vaLI soLa bhedo che ane nokaSAyamohanIyanA sAta athavA nava bhedo che. AyukarmanA cAra bhedo che- (1) narakAyu, (2) tiryagaAyu, (3) manuSyaAyu ane (4) devaAyu. nAmakarmanA be bheda che - (1) zubhanAma ane (2) azubhanAma. gotrakarmanA be bheda che- (1) uccagotra ane (2) nIcagotra. A bannenA vaLI ATha ATha bheda thAya che. attarAyakarmanA pAMca bheda che - (1) dAnAntarAya, (2) lAbhAntarAya, (3) bhogAntarAya, (4) upabhogAntarAya ane (pa) varyAntarAya. Ama AgamasAhityamAM karmavAdanuM mULa mALakhuM surakSita che. uttaravartI karmasAhityamAM A ja mALakhAno vividha rUpomAM vikAsa thayo che. karmanuM svarUpa karmano zAbdika artha kArya, pravRtti athavA kriyA thAya che arthAt je kaMI karavAmAM Ave che tene karma kahe che jema ke javuM, pIvuM, cAlavuM, doDavuM, rovuM, hasavuM, vicAravuM, bolavuM vagere. vyavahAramAM kAmadhaMdhAne athavA vyavasAyane karma kahevAmAM Ave che. 1. pada 23, sUtra 21-28. 2. pada 25, sUtra1.

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298 jaina dharma-darzana karmakAMDI mImAMsaka yajJa Adi kriyAone karma kahe che. smArta vidvAna cAra varNo ane cAra AzramonAM kartavyone karmanI saMjJA Ape che. paurANiko vrata, niyama Adi dhArmika kriyAone karma kahe che. vyAkaraNazAstramAM kartA jene potAnI kriyA dvArA prApta karavA icchato hoya arthAta jenA upara kartAnA vyApAranuM phaLa paDatuM hoya tene karma kahe che. nyAyazAstramAM ullepaNa, apakSepaNa, AkuMcana, prasAraNa ane gamana rUpa pAMca prakAranI kriyAo mATe karma zabdano prayoga thAya che. yoga darzanamAM saMskArane vAsanA, apUrva athavA karma kahevAmAM Ave che. bauddha darzana jIvonI vicitratAonA kAraNane karma kahe che je vAsanArUpa che. jaina darzanamAM rAgadveSAtmaka AtmapariNAma arthAta kaSAya bhAvakarma che tathA kArmaNa varganA pudgala arthAt jaDatattvavizeSa je kaSAyanA kAraNe AtmA arthAt cetanatattva sAthe seLabheLa thaI jAya che te dravyakarma kahevAya che. saMsAramAM AtmAnI sthiti karmanA kAraNe ja che. karmono saMpUrNa kSaya thatAM AtmAnI mukti arthAt pUrNa vizuddhi thaI jAya che. A avasthAmAM karmaparamANu AtmAthI hameza mATe alaga thaI jAya che. vibhinnaparaMparAomAM karma-je arthamAM jaina darzanamAM karma' zabdano prayoga thayo cheteathavA tene maLatA AvatA arthamAM anyadarzanomAM mAyA, avidyA, prakRti, apUrva, vAsanA, avijJapti, Azaya, dharmAdharma, adaSTa, saMskAra, daiva, bhAgya Adi zabdono prayoga thayo che. vedAntadarzanamAM mAyA, avidyA ane prakRti zabdono prayoga dekhAyache. mImAMsAdarzanamAM apUrva zabdano prayoga thayo che. bauddhadarzanamAM vAsanA ane avijJapti zabdo vizeSapaNe vaparAyA che. sAMkhyayoga darzanamAM Azaya zabda vizeSataH vaparAyo che. nyAya-vaizeSikadarzanamAM adRSTa, saMskAra tathA dharmAdharmazabdo vizeSapaNe pracalita che. daiva, bhAgya, puNya-pApa Adi aneka zabdo evA che jemano prayoga sAmAnyataH badhAM darzanomAM thayo che. bhAratIya darzanomAM kevaLa cArvAka darzana ja evuM che je karmavAdamAM vizvAsa dharAvatuM nathI. cArvAkadarzana AtmA arthAta cetanatattvanA svataMtra astitvano svIkAra karatuM nathI eTale karma ane tenA pariNAmarUpa punarbhava ane paralokanA astitvanI AvazyakatA te anubhavatuM nathI. cArvAkadarzana sivAyanAM bAkI badhAM darzanoe koIne koI rUpamAM athavA koIne koInAme karmanuM astitva svIkAryuM che tathA temAMthI ja phalita thatA punarbhava ane paralokanuM astitva paNa mAnyuM che. nyAyadarzana anusAra rAga, dveSa ane moha A traNe doSothI prerita thaI jIvo mana, vacana ane kAyAnI pravRtti kare che. A pravRttinA kAraNe dharma ane adharmanI utpatti thAya che. A dharma ane adharma saMskAra kahevAya che. vaizeSika darzanamAM je 1. nyAyabhASya, 1.1.2. Adi.

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karmasiddhAnta 299 covIsa guNo mAnavAmAM AvyA che temanAmAM adRSTa nAmano guNa paNa samAveza pAme che. A guNa saMskArathI bhinna che tathA dharma ane adharma e be tenA bheda che. A pramANe nyAya darzanamAM je dharma-adharmano samAveza saMskAramAM karavAmAM Avyo che te ja vaizeSika darzanamAM adaSTamAM samAviSTa che. rAga Adi doSothI saMskAra, saMskArathI janma, janmathI rAga Adi doSa tathA A doSothI punaH saMskAranI utpatti thAya che. Ama jIvonI A saMsAraparaMparA bIjAMkuravat anAdi mAnavAmAM AvI che. sAMkhyayoga darzana anusAra avidyA, amitA, rAga, dveSa ane abhiniveza A pAMca klezonA kAraNe kliSTa vRtti utpanna thAya che. A kliSTa vRttinA kAraNe dharmAdharmarUpa saMskAra utpanna thAya che. saMskArane Azaya, vAsanA, karma ane apUrva paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. A darzanamAM paNa kleza ane saMskAranI paraMparA bIjAMkuravata anAdi mAnavAmAM AvI che. mImAMsA darzanamAM yajJa Adi karmathI janya apUrva nAmanA padArthanuM astitva mAnavAmAM AvyuM che. manuSya dvArA karavAmAM AvatAM yajJa Adi anuSThAno apUrva nAmanA padArthane utpanna kare che. A apUrva te anuSThAnonuM - yajJa Adi karmonuM - phaLa Ape che. vedavihita karmathI utpanna thanArI yogyatA athavA zaktinuM ja nAma apUrva che, anya karmothI janya sAmarthyanuM nAma apUrva nathI. vedAnta darzanamAM anAdi avidyA athavA mAyAne vizvavaicitryanuM kAraNa mAnavAmAM Avela che. Izvara, je svayaM mAyAjanya che te, karma anusAra jIvane phaLa Ape che, tethI phalaprApti karmathI sIdhI thatI nathI paraMtu Izvara dvArA thAya che. bauddha darzanamAM manojanya saMskAra arthAt karmane vAsanA ane vacana tathA kAyathI nya saMskArane (karmane) avijJapti kahevAmAM Avela che. lobha, dveSa ane moha karmonI utpattinAM kAraNa che. lobha, dveSa ane mohayukta banIne jIva mana, vacana ane kAyAnI pravRttio kare che ane vaLI pAcho lobha, dveSa ane mohane utpanna kare che. A rIte saMsAracakra pharyA ja kare che. A cakra anAdi che.' 1. prazastapAdabhASya (caukhambA saMskRta sirijha, banArasa, 1930), pR. 47. 2. yogadarzanabhASya, 1.5. ItyAdi. 3. zAbarabhASya, 2.1.5; tannavArtika, 2.1.5. ityAdi. 4. zAMkarabhASya, 2.1.14. 5. ejana, 3.2.38-41 6. aMguttaranikAya, 3.33.1; saMyuttanikAya, 15.5.6.

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300 jaina dharma-darzana jaina darzanamAM karmanuM svarUpa - jaina darzana karmane pugalaparamANuono piMDamAne che. jIvonI vividhatAnuM mULa kAraNa A ja karma che. jIva ane karmano saMbaMdha anAdi che. je pugalaparamANuo karmanA rUpamAM pariNata thAya che temane karmavargaNA kahe che tathA je zarIranA rUpamAM pariNata thAya che temane nokarmavargaNA kahe che. loka A banne prakAranA paramANuothI bharelo che. jIva potAnAM mana, vacana ane kAyAnI pravRttiothI A paramANuone grahaNa kare che. mana, vacana ke kAyAnI pravRtti tyAre ja thAya che jyAre jIvanI sAthe karma baMdhAyelAM hoya ane jIvanI sAthe karma tyAre ja baMdhAya che jyAre mana, vacana ke kAyAnI pravRtti thatI hoya. A rIte karmathI pravRtti ane pravRttithI karmanI paraMparA anAdikALathI cAlatI AvI che. karma ane pravRttinA A kAryakAraNabhAvane najaramAM rAkhIne pagalaparamANuonA piMDarUpa karmane dravyakarma tathA rAgadveSAdirUpa pravRttione bhAvakarma kahevAmAM Avela che. dravyakarma ane bhAvakarmano kAryakAraNabhAva maraghI ane iMDAnA jevo anAdi che. karmano vicAra karatI vakhate e dhyAnamAM rAkhavuM joIe ke pugala ane AtmA arthAt jaDa ane cetana tattvonA samizraNathI ja karmanuM nirmANa thAya che. dravyakarma ho ke bhAvakarma ho, jaDa ane cetana banne prakAranAM tattva temAM maLe che. jaDa ane cetananuM mizraNa thayA vinA koI paNa prakAranA karmanI racanA nathI thaI zakatI. dravyakarma ane bhAvakarmano bheda pudgala ane AtmAnI pradhAnatA-apradhAnatAnA kAraNe che ane nahi ke temanA sadUbhAva-asaddabhAvanA kAraNe. dravyakarmamAM paugalika tattvanI pradhAnatA hoya che ane Atmika tattvanI apradhAnatA, jyAre bhAvakarmamAM AtmikatattvanI pradhAnatA hoya che ane paugalika tattvanI apradhAnatA. jo dravyakarmane pudgala paramANuono zuddha piMDa ja mAnavAmAM Ave to karma ane pudgalamAM attara jazuM raheze? tevI ja rIte jo bhAvakarmane AtmAnI zuddha pravRtti ja mAnavAmAM Ave to karma ane AtmAmAM bheda ja zuM raheze? karmanA kartutva ane bhokhtatvano vicAra karatI vakhate saMsArI AtmA arthAt baddha AtmA ane siddha AtmA arthAt mukta AtmA vaccenuM aMtara dhyAnamAM rAkhavuM joIe. karmanA kartRtva ane bhokatRtvano saMbaMdha baddha AtmA sAthe che, mukta AtmA sAthe nathI. baddha AtmA karmothI baMdhAyelo hoya che arthAt caitanya ane jaDatvanuM mizraNa hoya che. mukta AtmA karmarahita hoya che arthAt vizuddha hoya che. baddha AtmAnI pravRttinA kAraNe je pagalaparamANuo AkarSAIne AtmAnI sAthe bhaLI jAya che arthAta nIrakSIravat ekAkAra thaI jAya che te ja karma kahevAya che. Ama karma paNa jaDa 1. karmaprakRti (nemicandrAcAryaviracita), 6.

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karmasiddhAnta 301 ane cetananuM mizraNa ja che. jyAre saMsArI AtmA paNa jaDa ane cetananuM mizraNa che ane karma paNa jaDa ane cetananuM mizraNa che tyAre karma ane saMsArI AtmA vacce aMtara zuM che? saMsArI AtmAno cetana aMza jIva athavA AtmA kahevAya che ane jaDa aMze karma kahevAya che. A cetana aMza ane jaDa aMza evA nathI ke jemano pRthaka pRthaka anubhava saMsAra avasthAmAM karI zakAya. temanuM pRthakkaraNa to muktAvasthAmAM ja thAya che. saMsArI AtmA sadaiva karmayukta hoya che tathA karma sadaiva saMsArI AtmA sAthe saMbaddha hoya che. AtmA jyAre karmathI sarvathA mukta thaI jAya che tyAre te saMsArI AtmA na rahetAM mukta AtmA arthAta zuddha caitanya banI jAya che. A rIte karma jyAre AtmAthI alaga thaI jAya che tyAre te karma na rahetAM zuddha pudgala banI jAya che. AtmA sAthe baddha pagalA dravyakarma kahevAya che ane dravyakarmayukta AtmAnI pravRtti bhAvakarma kahevAya che. tAtvika dRSTie AtmA ane pudgalanAM traNa rUpa bane che- (1) zuddha AtmA (mukta AtmA), (2) zuddha pudgala ane (3) AtmA ane pudgalanuM mizraNa (saMsArI AtmA). karmanA kartutva ane bhostRtva vagereno saMbaMdha trIjA rUpa sAthe che. nizcayanaya ane vyavahAranaya-jaina darzanamAM karmasiddhAntanuM vivecana nizcayadaSTi ane vyavahAradaSTie paNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. A daSTie vivecana karanArAono mata che ke paranimitta vinA vastunA asala svarUpanuM kathana je kare che tene nizcayanaya (nizcayadaSTi) kahe che ane paranimittanI apekSAe vastunuM kathana je kare che tene vyavahAranaya (vyavahAradRSTi) kahe che. nizcaya ane vyavahAranI A vyAkhyA anusAra zuM karmanA kartutva-bhoknatva AdinuM nirUpaNa thaI zake ? paranimitta vinA vastunA asala svarUpanA kathanano artha thAya che zuddha vastunA svarUpanuM kathana. A artha anusAra nizcanaya zuddha AtmA ane zuddha pudgalanuM ja kathana karI zake, pugalamizrita AtmAnuM athavA Atmamizrita pulanuM kathana na karI zake. AvI paristhitimAM karmanA kartutvabhoktatva AdinuM nirUpaNa nizcayanayathI kevI rIte thaI zake? kema ke karmano saMbaMdha saMsArI AtmA sAthe che je jIva ane pudgalanuM mizraNa che. paraMtu vyavahAranaya paranimittanI apekSAe vastunuM kathana kare che tethI saMsArI AtmA arthAt karmayukta AtmAnuM kathana vyavahAranayathI ja thaI zake che. vastutaHnizcayanaya ane vyavahAranayamAM koI virodha nathI kema ke A banne nayonI viSayavastu bhinna bhinna che - temanuM kSetra alaga alaga che. nizcayanaya padArthanA zuddha svarUpanuM kathana kare che arthAt je vastu svabhAvataH svataH pote potAmAM jevI che te vastune tevI ja pratipAdita kare che. vyavahAranaya padArthanA azuddha arthAt mizrita rUpanuM pratipAdana kare che. saMsArI AtmA ane karma e to jIva ane ajIvanI azuddha arthAt mizrita avasthAo che, tethI temanuM pratipAdana vyavahAranayathI ja thaI zake che. AvI paristhitimAM karmanA kartRtva 1. paMcama karmagrantha, prastAvanA,pR. 11.

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302 jaina dharma-darzana ane bhostRtva AdinuM nirUpaNa nizcayanayathI karavuM ayuktiyukta che. kevaLa zuddha AtmAo arthAta mukta jIvo tathA pudgala Adi zuddha ajIvonuM pratipAdana nizcayanayathI thaI zake che. karmanuM kartutva ane bhostRtva - nizcayanaya ane vyavahAra nayanI A maryAdAnuM dhyAna na rAkhatAM keTalAka vicArakoe karmanA kartRtva ane bhoknatva AdinuM nirUpaNa nizcayanayathI karavAno prayatna karyo che. pariNAme karmasiddhAntamAM aneka jAtanI gUMcavaNo pedA thaI che. A gUMcavaNonuM mukhya kAraNa che saMsArI jIva arthAt karmayukta AtmA ane siddha jIva arthAt karmamukta AtmAnA bhedanuM vismaraNa. tenI sAthe sAthe ja karma ane pudgala vaccenuM attara paNa kyAreka kyAreka bhUlAI javAyuM che. A vicArakonI daSTimAM jIva (saMsArI AtmA) nato karmono kartA che ke na to karmonAM phaLono bhoktA. teo kahe che ke karmonA kartutva ane bhostRtvanA vize jayAre ApaNe nizcayadaSTie vicArIe chIe tyAre jIva na to dravyakarmono kartA che na to temanAM phaLono bhoktA kema ke dravyakarma paugalika che-pagaladravyanA vikAro che tethI para che. temano kartA cetana jIva kevI rIte hoI zake? cetananuM karma cetanarUpa hoya che ane acetananuM karma acetanarUpa hoya che. jo cetananuM karma paNa acetanarUpa thavA lAge to cetana ane acetanano bheda naSTa thaI jAya ane pariNAme mahAna saMkara doSa AvI paDe. tethI pratyeka dravya svabhAvanuM kartA che, parabhAvanuM nathI. A kathanamAM jIvane arthAta saMsArI jIvane karmono arthAtudravyakarmono kartA ane bhoktA eTalA mATe nathI mAnavAmAM Avyo kema ke karma paugalika che. e kevI rIte banI zake ke cetana jIva acetana karmane utpanna kare? A tarkamAM saMsArI jIvane arthAt azuddha AtmAne zuddha caitanya mAnI levAmAM Avyo che tathA karmane zuddha pagala mAnI lIdhuM che. vastutaH na to saMsArI jIva zuddha caitanya che ke na to karma zuddha pudgala. saMsArI jIva to cetana ane acetana dravyonI mizra avasthA che - sva ane paranuM milita rUpa che. A ja rIte karma paNa yugalanuM zuddha rUpa nathI paraMtu eka vikRta avasthA che je saMsArI jIvanI pravRttinA kAraNe UbhI thaI che tathA tenAthI sambaddha che. jo jIva ane pugala potapotAnI svAbhAvika arthAta zuddha avasthAmAM hota eTale ke potapotAnA svabhAvamAM ja avasthita hota to karmanI utpattino koI prazna ja na Ubho thAta - parabhAvanA kartutvano koI savAla ja na pedA thAta. jyAre ApaNe jANIe chIe ke saMsArI jIva potAnA svabhAvamAM avasthita nathI paraMtu sva ane para bhAvonI mizra avasthAmAM avasthita che tyAre tene kevaLa svabhAvano kartA kevI rIte kahI zakAya? 1. ejana,pR.11-12.

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karmasiddhAnta 303 jyAre ApaNe kahIe chIe ke jIva karmono karyA che tyAre ApaNuM tAtparya e nathI hotuM ke jIva pugalane utpanna kare che. pudgala to pahelethI ja astitva dharAve che. tene pedA jIva zuM karavAno? jIva to potAnI AsapAsa astitva dharAvatA pudgalaparamANuone potAnI mana-vacana-kAyAnI pravRttio dvArA potAnI tarapha AkarSAne potAnI sAthe nIrakSIravata bheLavIne eka karI de che. AnuM nAma che karmonuM arthAt dravyakarmonuM kartutva. Ama hovAthI e kathana ayogya Thare che ke jIva dravyakarmono kartA nathI. bIjI vAta e ke dravyakarmonA kartutvanA abhAvamAM bhAvakarmonuM kartutva paNa kevI rIte saMbhavita banaze? dravyakarma ja to bhAvakarmanI utpattimAM kAraNa che, anyathA dravyakarmothI mukta siddha AtmAomAM paNa bhAvakarmanI utpatti thAya. jyAre jIva karmono kartA arthAtu pagalaparamANuone karmarUpamAM parivartita karanAro siddha thaI jAya che to karmaphalano bhoktA paNa siddha thaI ja jAya che kema ke je karmathI baddha hoya che te ja karmaphaLane bhogave paNa che. Ama saMsArI jIva karmono kartA ane karmaphaLano bhoktA siddha thAya che. mukta jIva na to karmono kartA che ke na to karmaphaLano bhoktA che. jIvane karmono kartA ane bhoktA na mAnanArA vicArako eka udAharaNa Ape che ke jema koI sundara yuvAna kAryavaza kyAMka jaI rahyo hoya ane koI taraNa sundarI tenA upara mohita thaIne tenI anugAminI banI jAya to emAM e puruSanuM zuM kartutva che? karNI to te strI che. puruSa to emAM kevaLa nimittakAraNa che. A rIte jo pudgala jIva tarapha AkarSAIne karmarUpamAM pariNata thatuM hoya to temAM jIvanuM zuM kartutva che? kartA to pugala pote che. jIva to emAM kevaLa nimittakAraNa che. A ja vAta karmanA bhostRtva vize paNa kahI zakAya che. jo vastutaH sthiti AvI ja che to AtmA na to kartA siddha thaze, na bhoktA siddha thaze, na baddha siddha thaze, na mukta siddha thaze, na rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvothI yukta siddha thaze, na temanAthI rahita siddha thaze.paraMtu vastusthiti AvI nathI. jema koI sundara yuvAna upara koI taruNa sundarI akasmAta mohita thaIne potAnI meLe tenI pAchaLa paDI jAya che tema jaDa pudgala cetana AtmAnI pAchaLa lAgatuM nathI. pudgala potAnI meLe AkarSita thaI AtmA tarapha gati karatuM nathI. jyAre jIva sakriya bane che tyAre pudgalaparamANu tenA tarapha AkarSAya che tathA potAne tenI sAthe bheLavI nIrakSIravat ekarUpa banI jAya che ane vakhata pAkatAM potAnuM phaLa ApI punaH tenAthI alaga thaI jAya che. A samagra prakriyA mATe jIva pUrepUro javAbadAra che. jIvanI kriyAnA kAraNe ja pudgalaparamANu tenI tarapha AkarSAya che, tenI sAthe baMdhAya che ane 1. ejana, pR. 12.

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jaina dharma-darzana 304 tene yathocita phaLa Ape che. A prakriyA na to ekalA jIvathI saMbhave che ke na to ekalA pudgalathI. bannenA sammilita ane pArasparika prabhAvanA kAraNe ja A badhuM thAya che. karmanA kartRtvamAM jIvanI evI nimittatA nathI ke jIva sAMkhya puruSanI jema niSkriya avasthAmAM nirlipta bhAvathI vidyamAna raheto hoya ane pudgala svataH karmanA rUpamAM parivartita banI jatuM hoya. jIva ane pudgalanA mizraNa yA milana yA liptabhAvathI ja karmanI utpatti thAya che. jIvane ekAntapaNe cetana ane karmane ekAntapaNe jaDa na mAnavA joIe. jIva paNa karmanA (pudgalanA) saMsarganA kAraNe kathaMcit jaDa che ane karma paNa jIvanA (cetananA) saMsarganA kAraNe kathaMcit cetana che. jyAre jIva ane karma ekbIjAthI bilakula alaga alaga thaI jAya che arthAt temanI vacce koI saMsarga nathI raheto tyAre teo potAnA zuddha svarUpamAM AvI jAya che arthAt jIva ekAntapaNe cetana banI jAya che ane karma ekAntapaNe jaDa banI jAya che. saMsArI jIva ane dravyakarmarUpa pudgalanA mizraNa temaja parasparanA prabhAvanA kAraNe ja jIvamAM rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvakarmanI utpatti saMbhave che. jo jIva potAnA zuddha svabhAvano ja kartA hoya tathA pudgala potAnA zuddha svabhAvanuM ja kartA hoya, to rAgadveSa Adi bhAvono kartA koNa banaze ? rAga-dveSa Adi bhAva na to jIvanA zuddha svabhAva aMtargata che ke na to pudgalanA zuddha svabhAva antargata. AvI sthitimAM rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvono kartA kone manAya ? cetana AtmA ane acetana dravyakarmanA mizrita rUpane ja A azuddha arthAt vaibhAvika bhAvonuM kartA mAnI zakAya. jema rAgadveSa Adi cetana ane acetana dravyonA mizraNathI utpanna thAya che tema ja mana-vacanakAyA Adi paNa temanA mizraNathI ja bane che. karmonI vibhinnatA ane vicitratAnA kAraNe ja A badhAMmAM vaicitrya thAya. AtmA potAnA svAbhAvika bhAvo jJAna, darzana Adi tathA vaibhAvika bhAvo rAga, dveSa Adino kartA che paraMtu temanA nimittathI pudgala paramANuomAM je karmarUpa pariNamana thAya che teno kartA te nathI A vAtane samajAvavA mATe kuMbhAra ane ghaTanuM udAharaNa ApavAmAM Ave che ane kahevAmAM Ave che ke ghaTanI karlI moTI che, kuMbhAra teno kartA nathI. kuMbhArane lokamAM ghaTano kartA kahevAmAM Ave che enuM tAtparya eTaluM ja che ke ghaTaparyAyamAM kuMbhAra kevaLa nimitta che. vAstavamAM ghaTa mRttikAno ja eka bhAva che, tethI tenI karlI mRttikA ja che. A udAha2Na AtmA ane karmanA saMbaMdhane prakaTa karavAmAM upayogI nathI, yogya paNa nathI. ghaTa ane kuMbhAramAM e saMbaMdha nathI je 1 1. ejana, pR. 13.

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karmasiddhAnta 305 karma ane AtmAmAM che. karma ane AtmA nIrakSIravata ekarUpa thaI jAya che jayAre ghaTa ane kuMbhAra kyAreya ekarUpa thatA nathI. tethI karma ane AtmAnuM pariNamana ghaTa ane kuMbhAranA pariNamanathI bhinna prakAranuM che. karmaparamANuo ane AtmapradezonuM pariNamana jaDa ane cetananuM eka mizrita pariNamana che jemAM banne ekabIjAthI anivAryapaNe prabhAvita hoya che. ghaTa ane kuMbhAranI bAbatamAM AvuM kahI nahi zakAya. temanuM to potapotAnI rItanuM alaga alaga pariNamana thatuM rahe che. AtmA karmonuM kevaLa nimitta ja nathI, temano kartA paNa che ane bhoktA paNa che. AtmAnA vaibhAvika bhAvonA kAraNe pugalaparamANu tenI tarapha AkarSAya che, tethI AtmA temanA AkarSaNanuM nimitta banyo. te paramANuo Atmapradezo sAthe ekAkAra banI karmarUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che, tethI AtmA karmono kartA banyo. AtmAne ja vaibhAvika bhAvonA rUpamAM temanuM phaLa bhogavavuM paDe che, tethI AtmA karmono bhoktA paNa banyo. karmanI maryAdA - jaina siddhAntano e nizcita mata che ke karmano saMbaMdha vyaktinAM zarIra, mana ane AtmA sAthe che. vyaktinA zarIra, mana ane AtmA eka nizcita sImAmAM baddha che arthAt sImita che, tethI karma paNa te sImAmAM rahIne potAnuM kArya kare che. jo karmanI A sImA na mAnavAmAM Ave to te AkAzanI jema sarvavyApaka banI jAya. vastuta: AtmAnuM svadehaparimANatva karmanA kAraNe ja che. jo AtmA karmanA kAraNe potAnA zarIramAM ja baddha raheto hoya to karma tene choDIne kyAM jaI zake ? hA, jaya badhI jAtanA zarIrone choDIne AtmA mukta thaI jAya che tyAre karmano AtmA sAthe koI saMbaMdha raheto nathI, tethI karma ane AtmA sadAne mATe ekabIjAthI taddana alaga thaI jAya che. athavA to kaho ke karmanuM AtmAthI hameza mATe alaga thaI javAnuM nAma ja mukti athavA mokSa che. saMsArI AtmA athavA jIva sadaiva koIne koI prakAranA zarIramAM baddha rahe che tathA tenI sAthe lAgelo karmapiMDa paNa te ja zarIranI sImAomAM sImita rahe che. zuM zarIranI sImAomAM baMdhAyeluM karma potAnI sImAonuM ullaMghana karIne phala ApI zake ? zuM karma vyaktinA zarIra sAthe arthAtu mana-vacana-kAyA sAthe asambaddha arthAt bhinna padArthonI utpatti, prApti, vinAza Adi mATe javAbadAra hoI zake? je kriyA ke ghaTanA sAthe koIka vyaktino pratyakSa yA parokSa koI paNa prakArano saMbaMdha na hoya tenA mATe paNa zuM te vyaktinA karmane kAraNa mAnI zakAya? jaina karmazAstramAM karmanA je ATha mukhya prakArono ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che temanAmAM koI paNa prakAra evo nathI jeno saMbaMdha AtmA ane zarIrathI bhinna koI anya padArtha sAthe hoya. jJAnAvaraNa, 20

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jaina dharma-darzana darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya ane antarAya karma AtmAnA mULa guNa jJAna, darzana, sukha ane vIryano ghAta kare che tathA vedanIya, Ayu, nAma ane gotra karma zarIranI vividha avasthAonuM nirmANa kare che. A rIte e ATha prakAranAM karmono sAkSAt saMbaMdha AtmA ane zarIra sAthe ja che, anya padArtho ane ghaTanAo sAthe nathI. paraMparAthI svetara padArtho ane ghaTanAo sAthe paNa karmono saMbaMdha hoI zake che, jo evuM siddha thAya to. 306 jo karmono sIdho saMbaMdha AtmA ane zarIra sAthe che to pachI dhana-sampatti AdinI prAptine puNyakarmajanya kema mAnavAmAM Ave che ? jo dhana-sampatti Adi dvArA sukha AdinI anubhUti thatI hoya to zubhakarmanA udayanI nimittatAnA kAraNe bAhya padArthone paNa upacArathI puNyakarmajanya mAnI zakAya. hakIkatamAM, puNyakarmanuM kArya (phaLa) sukha AdinI anubhUti che, dhana vagerenI prApti nahi. dhana vagerenI prApti thAya ke na thAya paraMtu jo sukha Adino anubhava thAya to tene puNya yA zubha karmonuM phaLa samajavuM joIe. bAhya padArthonI nimittatA vinA paNa sukha AdinI anubhUti thaI zake che. A ja vAta duHkha AdinI bAbatamAM paNa samajavI joIe. sukhaduHkha yA anya koI paNa jAtanI zArIrika-mAnasika-Atmika anubhUtinuM mULa kAraNa Antarika che, bAhya nathI. karmano saMbaMdha A Antarika kAraNa sAthe che, bAhya vastuo sAthe nathI. bAhya vastuonI utpati, prApti, vinAza Adi potapotAnAM kAraNothI thAya che, ApaNAM karmonA kAraNe nahi. ApaNAM karmo to ApaNA sudhI ja sImita che, sarvavyApaka nathI. jyAre ApaNAM karmo ApaNA sudhI ja sImita che arthAt ApaNAM zarIra ane AtmA sudhI ja maryAdita che tyAre te ApaNA karmo ApaNAthI bhinna ati dUranA padArthone kevI rIte utpanna karI zake, kevI rIte AkarSita karI zake, kevI rIte ApaNA sudhI pahoMcADI zake, kevI rIte vadhArI ke ghaTADI zake, kevI rIte naSTa karI zake, kevI rIte surakSita rAkhI zake ? A badhAM kAryo ApaNAM karmothI nahi paraMtu anyAnya kAraNothI thAya che. sukhaduHkha AdinI anubhUtimAM nimitta, sahAyaka athavA uttejaka hovAnA kAraNe upacArathI yA paraMparAthI bAhya vastuone puNyakarmo yA pApakarmonuM pariNAma mAnI levAmAM Ave che. jaina siddhAnta jIvanI vividha avasthAone karmajanya mAne che, paraMtu jagatanAM badhAM kAryone karmajanya mAnato nathI. zarIra, indriyo, zvAsocchvAsa, mana, vacana Adi jIvanI vividha avasthAo karmanA kAraNe thAya che. anya badhAM kAryo potapotAnAM kAraNothI thAya che. temanuM kAraNa karma nathI. patnI yA patinI prApti athavA maraNa, putra yA putrInI prApti yA maraNa, vyavasAyamAM napho-nukasAna, koI jAtanI Akasmika durghaTanA,

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karmasiddhAnta 307 saMyoga-viyoga, lAbha-hAni, mRtyu ke anya saMkaTa, RtunI tIvratA-mandatA, sukALa yA dukALa, prakRtino prakopa, rAjyakRta yA anyakRta prakopa, zatru-mitra, suputra-kuputra Adi potapotAnAM kAraNothI thAya che, ApaNAM karmothI nahi. AmAMnA keTalAMka kAryo ke ghaTanAo prati ApaNI yatkiMcit nimittatA avazya hoI zake che paraMtu temanuM pramukha yA mULa kAraNa to temanI aMdara vidyamAna hoya che, ApaNI aMdara nahi. putra athavA anya koI priyajananI prAptine ApaNe ApaNAM zubha karma arthAt puNyakarmanuM kArya samajIe chIe tathA tenA maraNane ApaNAM azubha karma arthAt pApakarmanuM phaLa gaNIe chIe. paraMtu A mAnyatA tarkasaMgata nathI. pitAnA puNyodayathI putranI utpatti nathI thatI ke pitAnA pApodayathI putranuM mRtyu nathI thatuM. putranI utpattinuM ane tenA maraNanuM kAraNa to tenA potAnA karmano udaya ane tenA potAnA karmano kSaya che, pitAno puNyodaya ane pApodaya nathI. hA putranI utpatti thayA pachI pitAne, jo te jIvatA hoya ane mohanIya karmathI yukta hoya to, harSa thAya ane putranuM maraNa thatAM zoka thAya. A harSa ane zokanuM mULa kAraNa pitAno puNyodaya ane pApodaya che tathA nimittakAraNa putranI utpatti ane maraNa che. A rIte pitAno puNyodaya ane pApodaya putranI utpatti ane maraNanuM kAraNa nathI paraMtu putranI utpatti ane mRtyu pitAnA puNyodaya ane pApodayanuM nimitta banI zake che. A ja vAta A jAtanI anya ghaTanAonI bAbatamAM paNa samajI levI joIe. vyaktinA karmodaya, karmakSaya, karmopazama vagerenI eka sImA che ane te che tenuM zarIra, mana vagere. A sImAnI bahAra arthAt mana-vacana-kAyAnI paridhinuM ullaMghana karIne karyodaya Adi thatAM nathI. A ja kAraNa che ke vastutaH svetara samasta padArthonI utpatti Adi potapotAnAM kAraNothI thAya che, ApaNA karmodaya AdithI nahi. AtmA ane karmano saMbaMdha anAdi che. jIva purANAM karmono kSaya karato navAM karmonuM upArjana karato rahe che. jyAM sudhI jIvanAM pUrvopArjita saghaLAM karmono kSaya na thAya ane navAM karmonuM Agamana bandha na thAya tyAM sudhI jIvanI bhavabandhanamAMthI mukti thatI nathI. eka vAra badhAM karmono vinAza thaI jAya eTale pachI punaH karmopArjana thatuM nathI kema ke te avasthAmAM karmabandhanuM koI kAraNa vidyamAna rahetuM nathI. AtmAnI A avasthAne mukti, mokSa, nirvANa athavA siddhi kahe che. karmabandhanAM kAraNo jaina paraMparAmAM karmopArjana athavA karmabandhanAM sAmAnyapaNe be kAraNo manAyAM che yoga ane kaSAya. zarI2, vANI ane mananI pravRttine yoga kahe che. krodhAdi mAnasika Avego kaSAya che. Ama to kaSAyanA aneka bhedo thaI zake che paraMtu tenA

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308 jaina dharma-darzana moTA moTA be ja bheda che rAga ane dveSa. rAgadveSajanita zArIrika ane mAnasika pravatti ja karmabandhanuM kAraNa che. Ama to pratyeka kriyA yA pravRtti karmabandhanuM kAraNa bane che paraMtu je kriyA kaSAyajanita hoya che tenAthI thanAro karmabandha vizeSa baLavAna hoya che jyAre kaSAyarahita kriyAthI thanAro karmabandha ati durbaLa ane alpAyu hoya che, teno nAza karavAmAM alpa zakti ane alpa samaya lAge che. bIjA zabdomAM, yoga ane kaSAya banne karmabandhanAM kAraNa che paraMtu A bannemAM prabaLa to kaSAya ja che. naiyAyika tathA vaizeSika mithyAjJAnane karmabandhanuM kAraNa mAne che. sAMkhya ane yoga darzanamAM prakRti-puruSanuM abhedajJAna karmabandhanuM kAraNa manAyuM che. vedAnta AdidarzanomAM avidyA athavA ajJAnane karmabandhanuM kAraNa kahyuM che. bauddhoe vAsanA athavA saMskArane karmopArjane yA karmabandhanuM kAraNa mAnyuM che. jaina paraMparAmAM saMkSepamAM mithyAtva karmabandhanuM kAraNa manAyuM che. je ho te, paraMtu eTaluM to taddana nizcita che ke karmabandhanuM koI paNa kAraNa kema na mAnavAmAM Ave paraMtu rAgadveSajanita pravRtti ja karmabandhanuM pradhAna kAraNa che. rAga-dveSanI nyUnatA athavA abhAvathI ajJAna, vAsanA athavA mithyAtva ochuM thaI jAya che athavA nAza pAmI jAya che. rAga-dveSarahita jIva karmopArjana (karmabandha) karanArA vikArothI sarvathA sadaiva mukta hoya che. tenuM mana hamezAM tenA niyaMtraNamAM ja hoya che. karmabandhanI prakriyA jaina karmagranthomAM karmabandhanI prakriyAnuM suvyavasthita varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. saMpUrNa lokamAM evuM koI paNa sthAna nathI jyAM karma banavAnI yogyatA dharAvatA pugalaparamANuo na hoya. jyAre jIva potAnA manathI, vacanathI ke kAyAthI koI paNa jAtanI pravRtti kare che tyAre cAre bAjuthI karmayogya pugalaparamANuo jIva tarapha AkarSAya che (Amrava). jeTalA kSetramAM arthAt pradezamAM jIrvano AtmA vidyamAna hoya che teTalA pradezamAM rahelA paramANuo jIva dvArA te vakhate grahaNa karAya che, bIjA grahaNa karAtA nathI. pravRttinI taratamatA anusAra paramANuonI saMkhyAmAM paNa tAratamya thAya che. pravRttinI mAtrAmAM adhikatA hatAM paramANuonI saMkhyAmAM paNa adhikatA hoya che ane pravRttinI mAtrAmAM nyUnatA hotAM paramANuonI saMkhyAmAM paNa nyUnatA hoya che. gRhIta pudgalaparamANuonA samUhanuM karmarUpe AtmA sAthe baddha thavuM (banya) jaina 1. jaina darzananI mAnyatA che ke AtmA zarIravyApI che. zarIranI bahAra Atmatattva vidyamAna nathI hotuM.

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karmasiddhAnta 309 karmavAdanI paribhASAmAM pradeza bandha kahevAya che. A ja paramANuonI jJAnAvaraNa (ja karmothI AtmAnI jJAnazakti AvRta thAya che) Adi aneka rUpomAM pariNati thavI prakRtibandha kahevAya che. pradeza bandhamAM karmaparamANuonuM parimANa abhipreta che jyAre prakRtibandhamAM karmaparamANuonI prakRti arthAt svabhAvano vicAra karavAmAM Ave che. bhinna bhinna svabhAvavALA karmonI bhinna bhinna paramANusaMkhyA hoya che. bIjA zabdomAM, vibhinna karmaprakRtionAM vibhinna karmapradezo hoya che. jaina karmazAstramAM A prazna upara paryApta prakAza nAkhavAmAM Avyo che ane jaNAvAyuM che ke kaI karmaprakRtinA keTalA pradezo hoya che ane temano tulanAtmaka krama kevo che. karmarUpe gRhIta pudgalaparamANuonAM karmaphaLonA kALano ane te karmaphaLonI tIvratAmaMdatAno nizcaya AtmAnA adhyavasAya arthAt kaSAyanI tIvratAmaMdatA anusAra thAya che. karmavipAkanA kAlanA tema ja tIvratAmaMdatAnA A nizcayane kramazaH sthitibandha ane anubhAgabandha kahe che. kaSAyanA abhAvamAM karmaparamANu AtmA sAthe baddha nathI rahI zakatA. jema sUkA vastra para raja barAbara coTatI nathI paraMtu vastrane sparzI tarata kharI paDe che tevI rIte AtmAmAM kaSAyanI AdratA na hotAM karmaparamANu tenI sAthe baddha thatA nathI paraMtu kevaLa AtmAne sparzI alaga thaI jAya che.IryApatha (cAlavuM, pharavuM Adi) dvArA thanAro A jAtano nirbaLa karmabandha asAMparAyika bandha kahevAya che. sakaSAya karmabandhane sAMparAyika bandha kahe che. asAMparAyika bandha bhavabhramaNanuM kAraNa nathI banato. sAMparAyika banyathI ja jIvane saMsAramAM paribhramaNa karavuM paDe che. karmano udaya ane kSaya karma baMdhAtAM ja potAnuM phaLa devAnuM zarU nathI karatuM. keTaloka vakhata sudhI ema ne ema paDyuM rahe che. karmanA A phalahIna kAlane jaina paribhASAmAM abAdhAkAla kahe che. abAdhAkAla pUro thatAM ja baddhakarma potAnuM phaLa devAnuM zarU karI de che. karmaphalano prAraMbha ja karmano udaya kahevAya che. karma potAnA sthitibandha mujaba udayamAM Ave che ane phaLa ApIne AtmAthI alaga thaI jAya che. AnuM nAma nirjarA che. je karmanI jeTalI sthitino bandha hoya che te karma teTalI ja avadhi sudhI kramazaH udayamAM Ave che. bIjA zabdomAM, karmanirjarAno paNa teTalo ja kALa hoya che jeTalo karmasthitino hoya che. jayAre navAM karmonuM upArjana rokAI jAya che (saMvara) tathA pUrvopArjita badhAM karma kSaya pAmI jAya che (nirjarA) tyAre jIva karmamukta banI jAya che. AtmAnI A avasthAne mukti (mokSa) kahe che. karmaprakRti arthAt karmaphaLa jaina karmazAstramAM karmanI ATha mULa prakRtio mAnavAmAM AvI che. A pravRtio

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310 jaina dharma-darzana jIvane judI judI jAtanAM anukULa ane pratikULa phaLo Ape che. A prakRtionAM nAma A pramANe che -(1) jJAnAvaraNa (2) darzanAvaraNa, (3) vedanIya, (4) mohanIya, (5) Ayu, (6) nAma, (7) gotra ane (8) antarAya. jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya ane antarAya A cAra ghAtI prakRtio che kema ke teo AtmAnA cAra mULa guNono (jJAna, darzana, sukha ane vIryano) ghAta kare che. bAkInI cAra prakRtio adhAtI che kema ke AtmAnA koI guNano ghAta A prakRtio karatI nathI. eTaluM ja nahi, A aghAtI prakRtio AtmAne evuM rUpa Ape che je tenuM potAnuM nathI paNa paudgalikabhautika che. jJAnAvaraNa AtmAnA jJAnaguNano ghAta kare che. darzanAvaraNathI AtmAnA darzanaguNano ghAta thAya che. mohanIya sukhanI - AtmasukhanI - paramasukhanI - zAzvatasukhanI ghAtaka che. antarAyathI vIrya arthAt zaktino ghAta thAya che. vedanIya anukULa ane pratikULa vedananuM arthAt sukhaduHkhanuM kAraNa che. AyuthI AtmAne nAraka Adi vividha bhavonI prApti thAya che. nAmanA kAraNe jIvane vividha gati, jAti, zarIra Adi prApta thAya che. gotra jIvanA uccatva-nIcatvanuM kAraNa che. wwwwww -- jJAnAvaraNIya karmanI pAMca uttaraprakRtio che -- (1) matijJAnAvaraNIya, (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNIya,(3) avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, (4) mana:paryaya- mana:paryava- athavA manaHparyAyajJAnaviraNIya, ane (5) kevalajJAnAvaraNIya. matijJAnAvaraNIya karma matijJAna arthAt indriya ane manathI utpanna thanArA jJAnane DhAMkI de che, rUMdhe che. zrutajJAnAvaraNIya karma zrutajJAnano arthAt zAstro athavA zabdonA paThana yA zravaNathI utpanna thanArA jJAnano nirodha kare che. avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma avadhijJAnane arthAt indriya tathA mananI sahAyatA vinA utpanna thanArA rUpI dravyonA jJAnane AvRta kare che. manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNIya karma manaHparyAyajJAnane arthAt indriya ane mananI sahAyatA vinA saMjJI - samanaska - manavALA jIvonA manogata bhAvone jANanArA jJAnane DhAMkI de che, rUMdhe che. kevalajJAnAvaraNIya karma kevalajJAnane arthAt lokanA atIta vartamAna ane anAgata samasta padArthone yugapat -- eka sAthe * jANanArA jJAnane AvRta -------- kare che. darzanAvaraNIya karmanI nava uttaraprakRtio che - (1) cakSurdarzanAvaraNIya, (2) acakSurdarzanAvaraNIya, (3) avadhidarzanAvaraNIya, (4) kevaladarzanAvaraNIya, (5) nidrA, (6) nidrAnidrA,(7) pracalA, (8) pracalApracalA ane (9) syAnaAi athavA syAnagRddhi. AMkha dvArA padArthonA sAmAnya dharmanA grahaNane cakSurdarzana kahe che. temAM padArthano sAdhAraNa AbhAsamAtra thAya che. cakSurdarzanane AvRta karanAruM karma

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karmasiddhAnta 311 cakSudarzanAvaraNIya karma kahevAya che. AMkhane choDI bAkInI indriyo tathA manathI padArthono je sAmAnya pratibhAsa thAya che tene acasundarzana kahe che. A jAtanA darzanane AvRta karanAruM karma acakSudarzanAvaraNIya karma kahevAya che. indriya ane mananI sahAyatAnI apekSA rAkhyA vinA ja AtmA dvArA rUpI padArthono je sAmAnya bodha thAya che tenuM nAma avadhidarzana che. A jAtanA darzanane AvRta karanAruM karma avadhidarzanAvaraNIya karma kahevAya che. saMsAranA badhA saikAlika padArthono sAmAnyAvabodha kevaladarzana kahevAya che. A jAtanA darzanane AvRta karanAruM karma kevaladarzanAvaraNIya karmanA nAme prasiddha che. nidrA Adi pAMca avasthAo paNa darzanAvaraNIya karmanuM ja kArya che. je UMghatI vyakti thoDoka avAja thatAM ja jAgI jAya arthAta jene jagADavA parizrama karavo na paDe tenI UMghane nidrA kahe che. je karmanA udayathI A jAtanI UMgha Ave te karmanuM nAma paNa nidrA che. je UMghatI vyakti bUmabarADAthI, hAthathI jorathI hacamacAvavAthI, vagerethI bahu muzkelIthI jAge tenI UMgha ane tenA kAraNabhUta karma bannene nidrAnidrA kahe che. UbhA UbhA ke beThA beThA AvatI UMghanuM nAma pracalA che. tenuM hetubhUta karma paNa pracalA kahevAya che. hAlatAcAlatA AvatI UMghane pracalApracalA kahe che ane tenA kAraNabhUta karmane paNa pracalapracalA kahe che. divase ke rAte vicArela kAryavizeSane nidrAvasthAmAM pUruM karI nAkhavAnuM nAma syAnaddhi che. je karmanA udayathI A jAtanI UMgha Ave te karmanuM nAma paNa sthAnaddhi athavA syAnagRddhi che. vedanIya athavA vedya karmanI be uttaraprakRtio che - sAtavedanIya ane asatAvedanIya. je karmanA udayanA kAraNe jIvane anukUla viSayonI prAptithI sukhano anubhava thAya che tene sAtAvedanIya karma kahe che. ane je karmanA udayanA kAraNe jIvane pratikUla viSayonI prApti dvArA duHkhanuM saMvedana thAya che tene asatAvedanIya karma kahe che. AtmAne viSayanirapekSa svarUpasukhanuM saMvedana koI paNa karmanA udayanI apekSA na rAkhatAM svataH thAya che. A jAtanuM vizuddha sukha AtmAno nija dharma che. te sAdhAraNa sukhanI koTithI upara che. mohanIya karmanI mukhya be uttaraprakRtio che- darzanamoha arthAt darzanano ghAta karanArI prakRti ane cAritramoha arthAtuM cAritrano ghAta karanArI prakRti. je padArtha jevo che tene tevo ja samajavo enuM nAma darzana che. A tattvArthazraddhAnarUpa AtmaguNa che. A guNano ghAta karanAra karmanuM nAma darzanamohanIya karma che. jenA dvArA AtmA potAnA yathArtha svarUpane pAme che tene cAritra kahe che. cAritrano ghAta karanAruM karma cAritramohanIya karma kahevAya che. darzanamohanIya karmanA vaLI traNa bheda che -

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312 jaina dharma-darzana samyaktvamohanIya, mithyAtvamohanIya ane mizramohanIya. samyatvamohanIya karmanA daliko (daLiyA) arthAt karmaparamANuo zuddha hoya che. A karma zuddha - svaccha paramANuovALuM hovAnA kAraNe tattvarucirUpa samyatvamAM bAdhA pahoMcADatuM nathI paraMtu tenA udayanA kAraNe AtmAne svAbhAvika samyatva arthAt karmanirapekSa samyakatva eTale kSAyika samyaktva thaI zakatuM nathI. pariNAme tene sUkSma padArthonA cintanamAM zaMkAo thayA kare che. mithyAtvamohanIyanA daliko azuddha hoya che. A karmanA udayanA kAraNe jIva hitane ahita samaje che ane ahitane hita. viparIta buddhinA kAraNe tene tattvano yathArtha bodha thaI zakato nathI. mizramohanIyanA daliko ardhavizuddha hoya che. A karmanA udayanA kAraNe jIvane na to tattvarUci thAya che ke na to atattvaruci thAya che. AnuM bIjuM nAma samyapha-mithyAtva mohanIya che. A samyaktvamohanIya ane mithyAtvamohanIyanuM mizritarUpa che je tattvArthazraddhAna ane atattvArthazraddhAna e banne avasthAomAMthI zuddha rUpamAM koI paNa eka avasthAne prApta thavA detuM nathI. mohanIyanA bIjA mukhya bheda cAritramohanIyanA be bheda che - kaSAyamohanIya ane nokaSAyamohanIya. kaSAyamohanIyanA mukhya cAra prakAra che - krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha. krodha Adi cAre kaSAya tIvratAmandatAnI dRSTie cAra cAra bheda dharAve che - anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ane saMjvalana. Ama kaSAyamohanIya karmanA kula soLa bheda thayA jemano udaya thavAthI jIvamAM krodha Adi kaSAyo utpanna thAya che. anantAnubandhI krodha AdinA prabhAve jIva ananta kALa sudhI saMsAramAM bhramaNa kare che. A kaSAya samyakatvano ghAta kare che. apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyano udaya thavAthI dezaviratirUpa zrAvakadharmanI prApti thaI zakatI nathI. tenI avadhi eka varSanI che. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyano udaya thavAthI sarvaviratirUpa zramaNadharmanI prApti thaI zakatI nathI. tenI avadhi cAra mahinAnI che. saMjavalana kaSAyanA prabhAve zramaNa yathAkhyAtacAritra rUpa sarvavirati prApta karI zakato nathI. AnI avadhi eka pakhavADiyAnI che. uparyukta kAlamaryAdAo sAdhAraNa daSTie arthAt vyavahAranayathI che. temanAmAM yathAsaMbhava parivartana paNa thaI zake che. kaSAyonA udayanI sAthe jemano udaya thAya che athavA je kaSAyone uttejita kare che temane nokaSAya kahe che. nokaSAyanA nava bhedo che - (1) hAsya, (2) rati, (3) arati, (4) zoka, (5) bhaya, (6) jugupsA, (7) strIveda, (8) puruSaveda ane (9) napuMsakaveda. strIvedanA udayathI 1. vAsadavartatvIt kAyaperASiA. hAsyAdinavakasyoktA nokaSAyakaSAyatA / /

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karmasiddhAnta 313 strIne puruSa sAthe saMbhoga karavAnI icchA thAya che. puruSavedanA udayathI puruSane strI sAthe saMbhoga karavAnI IcchA thAya che. napuMsakavedanA udayathI strI ane puruSa bannenI sAthe saMbhoga karavAnI kAmanA thAya che. A veda saMbhoganI kAmanAnA abhAvarUpa nathI paraMtu tIvratama kAmAbhilASAnA rUpamAM che jenuM lakSya strI ane puruSa banne che. tenI nivRtti arthAt tuSTi cirakAlasAdhya che ane ciraprayatnasAdhya che. A rIte mohanIya karmanI kula 28 uttara pravRtio arthAt bhedo che - 3 darzanamohanIya + 16 kaSAyamohanIya +9nokaSAyamohanIya. AyukarmanI uttaraprakRtio cAra che- (1) devAyu, (2) manuSyAyu, (3) tiryaMcA, ane (4) narakAyu. AyukarmanI vividhatAnA kAraNe jIva deva Adi jAtiomAM rahIne svakRta anekavidha karmone bhogavato ane navAM karmone upArjato rahe che. AyukarmanA astitvathI prANI jIve che ane kSayathI mare che. Ayu be prakAranuM hoya che-apavartanIya ane anapavartanIya. bAhya nimittonA kAraNe je Ayu ghaTe che arthAta niyata samaya pahelAM pUruM thaI jAya che tene apavartanIya Ayukahe che. AnuM pracalita nAma akAlamaraNa che. je Aya koI paNa kAraNathI ghaTatuM nathI arthAtu niyata samaye ja pUruM thAya che tene anapavartanIya Ayu kahe che. nAmakarmanI eka so traNa uttaraprakRtio che. A uttaraprakRtio cAra bhAgomAM vibhakta che - piMDaprakRtio, pratyeka prakRtio, trasadazaka ane sthAvaradazaka. A prakRtionA kAraNarUpa karmonAM paNa te ja nAmo che je A pravRtionAM che. piMDaprakRtiomAM paMcotera prakRtio samAveza pAme che. te A pramANe che- (1) cAra gatio-deva, naraka, tiryaMca ane manuSya; (2) pAMca jAtio - ekendriya, hIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya ane paMcendriya; (3) pAMca zarIra-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa ane kArmaNa; (4) traNa upAMga - audArika, vaikriya ane AhAraka (tejasa ane kAmaNa zarIrane upAMgo hotAM nathI); (5) paMdara bandhana - audArikaaudArika, dArikatajasa, audArikakAmaNa, audArikataijasakArmaNa, vaikriyavaikriya,vaikriyataijasa, vaikriyakAzmaNa, vaikriyataijasakArpaNa, AhArakaAhAraka, AhArakartajasa, AhArakakArmaNa, AhArakartasakArpaNa, taisatejasa, taisakArpaNa ane kAzmaNakAmaNa; (6) pAMca saMdhAtana - audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa ane kArmaNa; (7) cha saMhanana - vajaRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArA, nArAca, ardhanArAca, kAlika ane sevArta; (8) cha saMsthAna - samacaturagna, jodhaparimaMDala, sAdi, ku, vAmana ane huMDa; (9) zarIranA pAMca varNa - kRSNa, nIla, lohita, hAridra ane sita; (10) be gandhasurabhigandha ane durabhigandha; (11) pAMca rasa- tikta, kaTu, kaSAya, Amsa ane

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314 jaina dharma-darzana madhura; (12) ATha sparza - parAghAta, guru, laghu, mRdu, karkaza, zIta, uSNa, snigdha ane rUkSa; (13) cAra AnupUrvIo -- devAnupUrvI, manuSyAnupUrvI, tiryaMcAnupUrvI ane narakAnupUrvI; (14) be gatio zubhavihAyogati ane azubhavihAyogati. pratyekaprakRtiomAM nIce jaNAvelI ATha prakRtio samAveza pAme che ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, agurulaghu, tIrthaMkara, nirmANa ane upaghAta. trasadazakamAM nIce jaNAvelI prakRtio che - * trasa, bAda2, paryApta, pratyeka, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, ATheya ane yazaHkIrti. sthAvaradazakamAM traNadazakathI UlaTI dasa prakRtio samAviSTa che sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa, asthira, azubha, durbhAga, duHsvara, anAdeya ane ayazaHkIrti. Ama nAmakarmanI upara gaNAvelI ekaso traNa (75 piMDaprakRtio + 8 pratyekaprakRtio + 10 trasadazaka + 10 sthAvaradarzaka) uttaraprakRtio che. A prakRtionA AdhAre jIvonAM zArIrika vaividhyanuM nirmANa thAya che. 1 ################ - - gotrakarmanI be uttaraprakRtio che ucca ane nIca. je karmanA udayanA kAraNe jIva ucca kulamAM janma le che tene uccagotra karma kahe che. je karmanA udayanA kAraNe jIva nIca kulamAM janma le che tene nIcagotra karma kahe che. ucca kulano artha che saMskArI ane sadAcArI kula. nIca kulano artha che asaMskArI ane AcArahIna kula. - zArIrika (mAnasika sahita) vaividhyanAM kAraNomAM pradhAnapaNe be prakAranAM karmo samAveza pAme che nAma ane gotra. nAmakarma saMkSepamAM zubha ane azubha zarIranuM kAraNa che jyAre gotrakarma zArIrika uccatva ane nIcatvanuM kAraNa che. zubha zarIra sukhanuM kAraNa bane che ane azubha zarIra duHkhanuM kAraNa bane che. e ja rIte uccatva sukhanuM ane nIcatva duHkhanuM kAraNa che. zubha zarIra ane ucca zarIramAM tema ja azubha zarIra ane nIca zarIramAM zuM aMtara che jenA kAraNe nAma ane gotra e be prakAranAM karmonI alaga alaga vyavasthA karavI paDI ? jyAre nAmakarmathI saMpUrNa zArIrika vaividhyanuM nirmANa thaI zake che jemAM zubhatva, azubhatva, uccatva, nIcatva, surUpatva, kurUpatva Adi samasta kAyika sadguNa-durguNa samAveza pAme che tyAre gotrakarmanI alaga mAnyatAthI zo lAbha ? jaina karmavyavasthAne jovAthI evuM jaNAya che ke nAmakarmano saMbaMdha vyaktinA te zArIrika guNo sAthe che je tenA potAnA che arthAt jemano koI kulavizeSa ke vaMzavizeSa -- - 1. nAmakarma saMbaMdhI vizeSa vivecana mATe juo - karmagrantha, prathama bhAga arthAt karmavipAka (paMDita sukhalAlajIkRta hindI anuvAda sAthe), pR. 58-105; Outlines of Jaina Philosophy (M. L. Mehta), pR. 142-145; Outlines of Karma In Jainism (M.L.Mehta), pR. 10-13.

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karmasiddhAnta 315 sAthe saMbaMdha nathI, jyAre gotrakarmano saMbaMdha tenA te zArIrika guNo sAthe che je tenA kula yA vaMza sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che tathA tenA potAnA mAtA-pitAnA mAdhyamathI ja tenAmAM AvelA che. mAtApitAnA mAdhyamathI AvelA guNo mATe saMtAnanAM karmo javAbadAra kevI rIte hoI zake? jo koI sArAI ke bUrAI mAtApitAnA kAraNe koImAM utpanna thatI hoya to tenA mATe te vyakti kevI rIte javAbadAra hoI zake? A praznanuM samAdhAna e che ke amuka jIvanuM amuka sthAne amuka rUpamAM utpanna thavuM e te jIvanA amuka prakAranA karma para nirbhara che. jIva jyAre potAnA karmane anurUpa amuka avasthAne prApta kare che tyAre te tatkAlIna paristhiti ane svazakti tema ja sthiti anusAra amuka guNone paNa grahaNa kare che. te guNomAMthI keTalAka guNa evA hoya che jemano saMbaMdha mAtApitA sAthe athavA vaMzaparaMparA sAthe hoya che. A rIte mAtApitAnA mAdhyamathI AvelA sArAnarasA zArIrika guNo mATe santAnanuM karma pratyakSarUpe bhale javAbadAra na ho paraMtu parokSarUpe to avazya javAbadAra che ja. tenuM mukhya kAraNa vyaktinI potAnI karmasampatti che. jenI karmasampatti apekSAkRta jeTalI adhika samRddha arthAta zubha haze tenuM gotrakarma teTaluM ja adhika ucca haze tathA jenI karmasampati apekSAkRta jeTalI adhika asamRddha arthAt azubha haze tenuM gotrakarma paNa teTaluM ja adhika nIca haze. jema manuSya Adi gatio, paMcendriya Adi jAtio, audArika Adi zarIro ane A jAtanAM anya zArIrika lakSaNothI nAmakarmano paricaya thAya che tema gotrakarmano paricaya kayAM zArIrika lakSaNothI thAya che? rUpa, raMga, dharma, jAti, varNa Adi dvArA ucca athavA nIca gotranI jANa thaI zakatI nathI kema ke koI paNa rUpa, koI paNa raMga, koI paNa dharma, koI paNa jAti, koI paNa varNanI vyakti ucca gotranI paNa hoI zake che ane nIca gotranI paNa hoI zake che. koI raMga-rUpavizeSa yA varNa-jAtivizeSane joIne e kahI zakAtuM nathI ke A raMga-rUpavALI yA A varNa-jAtivALI vyakti ucca gotranI che ane taditara vyakti nIca gotranI. raMga ane rUpano saMbaMdha nAmakarma sAthe che. tathA varNa, jAti, dharma Adino saMbaMdha zarIra sAthe na hotAM sAmAjika, sAmpradAyika ane zAstrIya vyavasthAo ane mAnyatAo sAthe che. amuka samAja athavA amuka dezamAM je varNa athavA jAtine nIca samajavAmAM Ave che, anyatra tene tevo samajavAmAM nathI Avato. eTaluM ja nahi, te deza athavA samAjamAM paNa amuka vyaktine tyAM sudhI nIca nathI samajavAmAM AvatI jyAM sudhI tenA vize e jANa nathI thatI ke te amuka varNa ke jAtinI che. jo varNa, jAti Adi sAthe ucca-nIcano saMbaMdha hota to tenI sarvadA ane sarvatra tevI pratIti thAta. paraMtu vastusthiti evI nathI. tethI mAnavuM joIe ke

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316 jaina dharma-darzana ucca-nIca gotrano saMbaMdha varNa, jAti Adi sAthe na hotAM vaMza, kula athavA mAtApitA sAthe che je koIpaNa varNa, jAti, samAja, deza, dharma, raMganAM hoI zake che. jema nAmakarmano saMbaMdha zarIra sAthe che tevI ja rIte gotrakarmano saMbaMdha paNa zarIra sAthe ja che. - jo gotrakarmano saMbaMdha zarIra sAthe che to evAM kyAM zArIrika lakSaNo che jemane jovAthI e khabara paDI jAya ke amuka vyakti ucca gotranI che ke nIca gotranI? vaMzAgata zArIrika svasthatA, surUpatA, saMskArasampannatA Adi ucca gotranAM lakSaNo che ane asvasthatA, kurUpatA, saMskArahInatA Adi nIca gotranAM lakSaNo che. je vyaktimAM vaMzAgata jevAM zArIrika guNa ke lakSaNo maLe ke jaNAya te vyaktine te ja lakSaNone anurUpa gotravALI samajavAmAM Ave che, bhale ne tenI sAmAjika jAti koI paNa hoya. jema zubha nAmakarmanA udayathI zArIrika zubhatva tathA azubha nAmakarmanA udayathI zArIrika azubhatva prApta thAya che tema ucca gotrakarmanA udayathI zArIrika utkRSTatA (kulInatA) tathA nIca gotrakarmanA udayathI zArIrika nikRSTatA (kulInatA) prApta thAya che. jema koI paNa varganI vyakti zubha nAmakarmanA kAraNe zubha zarIravALI ane azubha nAmakarmanA kAraNe azubha zarIravALI bane che tevI ja rIte koI paNa varganI vyakti ucca gotrakarmanA kAraNe utkRSTa zarIravALI ane nIca gotrakarmanA kAraNe nikRSTa zarIravALI bane che. nAmakarma ane gotrakarmamAM eTaluM ja antara che ke nAmakarmano saMbaMdha vyaktinA potAnA zArIrika guNo sAthe che jyAre gotrakarmano saMbaMdha vaMzAgata arthAta paraMparAgata zArIrika guNo sAthe che. jema vyaktinA potAnA guNomAM amuka hada sudhI prayatna dvArA parivartana thaI zake che tevI ja rIte tenA paraMparAgata guNomAM paNa amuka hada sudhI prayatnajanya parivartana saMbhave che. antarAya karmanI pAMca uttaraprakRtio che - dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya ane vIryAntarAya. je karmanA udayathI yogya avasare dAna karavAno utsAha na thAya te dAnAntarAya karma che. je karmano udaya thatAM udAra dAtAnI upasthitimAM paNa lAbhanI arthAt prAptinI bhAvanA na thAya te lAbhAntarAya karma che. athavA yogya sAmagrI hovA chatAM paNa abhISTa vastunI prAptinI bhAvanA na thAya e lAbhAntarAya karmanuM pariNAma che, phaLa che. bhoganI sAmagrI hAjara hoya ane bhoga karavAnI icchA paNa hoya tema chatAM je karmanA udayathI vyakti bhogya padArthono bhoga karavA samartha na bane te bhogAntarAya karma che. tevI ja rIte upabhogya vastuonA upabhoganuM asAmarthya upabhogAntarAya karmanuM phaLa che. je padArtha eka ja vAra bhogavI zakAya te bhogya kahevAya che ane je padArtha vAraMvAra bhogavI zakAya te upabhogya kahevAya che. anna, jala, phala Adi bhogya padArtha che. vastra, AbhUSaNa, strI Adi

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karmasiddhAnta 317 upabhogya padArtha che. je karmanA udayanA kAraNe vyakti potAnA vIrya arthAt sAmarthyazakti-baLano IcchavA chatAM paNa upayoga karI na zake tene vIryAntarAya karma kahe che. antarAya karma aMge prAyaH evI mAnyatA pracalita jaNAya che ke koI vastunI prApti AdimAM bAhya vipna upasthita hovA chatAM paNa kahI devAmAM Ave che ke attarAya karmanA udayanA kAraNe amuka vastu prApta thaI na zakI ityAdi. zuM attarAyakarmano saMbaMdha bAhya padArthonI aprApti Adi sAthe che? attarAyakarmanuM svarUpa darzAvatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke "attarAyazabdano artha vighna che. jenAthI dAnAdi labdhio vizeSapaNe haNAya arthAt vinaSTa thAya tene vigna yA antarAya kahe che ....vizeSe hanyate- nArtibdho vinAzajone.... vinam satyam A vyutpattimAM labdhiono nAza karanArA karmane attarAyakarma kahevAmAM Avela che. labdhino artha thAya che sAmarthyavizeSa arthAt zaktivizeSa. je karma dAna-lAbha-bhoga-upabhoga-vIryarUpa zaktionuM hanana yA nAza kare che te attarAyakarma che. je rIte jJAnAvaraNa Adi ghAtI karma AtmAnA jJAna vagere mUla guNono ghAta arthAtu nAza kare che te rIte antarAyakarma paNa AtmAnA vIryarUpI mULa guNanuM ghAtaka che arthAt zaktino nAza karanAruM che. AtmAmAM asIma zakti che paraMtu attarAyakarmanA udayanA kAraNe A zakti kuMThita thaI jAya che. jevI rIte AtmAmAM jJAna, darzana ane sukhanI parAkASThA svabhAvataH vidyamAna hoya che paraMtu jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ane mohanIya karmanA udayanA kAraNe temano ghAta thAya che tevI ja rIte AtmAmAM zaktinI parAkASThA svabhAvataH vidyamAna hovA chatAM paNa attarAyakarmanA udayanA kAraNe teno ghAta thAya che. A ghAta athavA vipna viSayabhede pAMca prakArano manAyo che - (1) dAnAttarAya, (2) lAbhAntarAya, (3) bhogAttarAya, (4) upabhogAntarAya ane (5) vIryAntarAya. dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga ane vIrya sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA padArtho ane bAhya viSayo che tathA tatsambaddha karma arthAta dAnAntarAya Adi karma Antarika che.deya vastu hovA chatAM ane yogya avasara paNa upasthita thavA chatAM paNa devAnI (dAna karavAnI) bhAvanA na thavI e dAnAttarAyakarmanA udayanuM phaLa che. A karmanA udayathI vyaktinI aMdara devAnI bhAvanA yA icchA utpanna thatI nathI. enAthI UlaTuMdAnAntarAyakarmano kSayopazama hotAM vyaktinI aMdara devAnI (dAna karavAnI) bhAvanA janme che. Antarika bhAvanAnA abhAvamAM 1. saTIka prathama karmagrantha, pR. 5. 2. pADaasadudamahaeNava, pR. 722. 3. saTIka prathama karmagrantha, pR. 58

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318 jaina dharma-darzana na bAhya padArthanu dAna na karavuM ane AMntarika icchA (bhAvanA) hotAM bAhya vastunuM dAna karavuM e bhAvanAnA asadbhAva ane sadbhAvanuM sAdhAraNa phaLa che. vizeSa paristhitimAM evuM paNa jovAmAM Ave che ke Antarika icchA na hovA chatAM paNa bAhya vastunuM dAna vyakti kare che ane Antarika icchA (bhAvanA) hovA chatAM paNa bAhya vastunuM dAna vyakti karI zakatI nathI. A paristhitiomAM dAnAntarAyakarmanA udaya-kSaya-upazamano nirNaya bAhya padArthonA dAnanA AdhAra upara karI zakAya nahi. bAhya padArthanuM dAna karavuM ke karI zakavuM athavA na karavuM ke na karI zakavuM vyaktinI potAnAthI bhinna evI anya paristhitio upara paNa nirbhara kare che. A paristhitiono saMbaMdha vyaktinA dAnAntarAyakarma sAthe hoto nathI. vyaktinuM dAnAntarAyakarma to tenI potAnI bhAvanA sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che, bAhya padArtho ke bAhya paristhitio sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatuM nathI. hA, bAhya vastuo ane paristhitio karmonA udaya-kSaya-upazamamAM nimitta avazya banI zake che paraMtu upAdAna to Antarika ja rahe che. dAnAntarAyakarma Adi karmono nirNaya vyaktinI Antarika bhAvanAo, AkAMkSAo, icchAo, zaktio, kAmanAonA AdhAra para karavo joIe, bAhya padArtho ane paristhitionA AdhAra para nahi. labhya vastu hAjara hovA chatAM tema ja anukULa avasa2 hovA chatAM paNa je karmanA udayanA kAraNe te vastune meLavavAnI icchA ja na jAge te karma lAbhAntarAyakarma kahevAya che. lAbhAntarAyakarmanuM kAma to lAbhanI yA prAptinI icchAne jAgavA na devI eTaluM ja mAtra che. icchA jAgavA chatAM paNa vastunI prApti thavI ke na thavI anya paristhitio para paNa AdhAra rAkhe che. deya vastu vidyamAna hoya, dAtAnI bhAvanA paNa anukULa hoya, lenAra vyakti paNa levAnI icchA dharAvatI hoya tema chatAM paNa anya paristhitionI pratikULatAnA kAraNe abhISTa vastunI prApti na thavI e koI ajugatI vAta nathI. lAbhAntarAyakarmanuM kArya prAptakartAnI Antarika icchAno nirodha karavAnuM che, ane nahi ke prApya vastunI prAptimAM bAdhaka banavAnuM. bAhya vastunI prApti-aprAptino pratyakSa saMbaMdha to karma sAthe che ja nahi, parokSa saMbaMdha paNa anivAryapaNe nathI. karmano udaya-kSaya-upazama thavA chatAM paNa anivAryapaNe bAhya vastunI prApti-aprApti thatI nathI. paristhitionI anukULatA-pratikULatA anusAra prApti-aprAptimAM pheraphAra thaI zake che. dAnAntarAyakarmano udaya na thavA chatAM paNa dAnakriyAmAM vighna AvI zake che, dAnAntarAyakarmano udaya thavA chatAM paNa dAnakriyA thaI zake che, lAbhAntarAyakarmano udaya na thavA chatAM paNa prAptikriyAmAM bAdhA AvI zake che, lAbhAntarAyakarmano udaya thavA chatAM paNa prAptikriyA thaI zake che, ityAdi.

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karmasiddhAnta 319 bhoga ane upabhogamAM zuM aMtara che ? jeno eka vAra ja upayoga thaI zake che te vastuno upayoga bhoga che ane jeno vAraMvAra upayoga thaI zake te vastuno upayoga upabhoga che. AhAra Adino upayoga bhoga che ane vastra Adino upayoga upabhoga che. je antarAyakarmano saMbaMdha bhoga sAthe hoya tene bhogAntarAyakarma kahe che ane je antarAyakarmano saMbaMdha upabhoga sAthe hoya tene upabhogAntarAyakarma kahe che. jema dAnAntarAyakarma ane lAbhAntarAyakarmano saMbaMdha vyaktinI bhAvanA athavA icchAzakti sAthe che tema bhogAntarAya ane upabhogAntarAya karma paNa pratyakSapaNe vyaktinA Antarika sAmarthya sAthe sambaddha che, bAhya padArtha sAthe sambaddha nathI. AhArAdinI anukULatA ane AvazyakatA hovA chatAM paNa je karmanA udayanA kAraNe khAvApIvAnI icchA-ruci na thAya tene bhogAntarAyakarma kahe che. tevI ja rIte vastra Adi sAthe saMbaMdhita karmanuM nAma upabhogAntarAya che. bhojya ane upabhojya padArtho upalabdha hovA chatAM ane bhogaupabhogAntarAya karmano kSaya-upazama hovA chatAM paNa bAhya paristhitionI pratikULatAnA kAraNe bhogopabhogamAM bAdhA/vighna AvI zake che. vIrya arthAt sAmAnya sAmarthya ke zakti. je karmanA udayathI svastha ane sabaLa zarIra dhAraNa karavA chatAM paNa vyakti nAnakaDuM kAma karavAmAM paNa asamartha banI jAya te karmane vIryAntarAyakarma kahe che. kyAreka evuM paNa jovAmAM Ave che ke vyaktimAM sAmarthya hovA chatAM paNa bAhya bAdhAonA kAraNe te potAnI te zaktino upayoga karI zakatI nathI. A paristhitimAM vIryAntarAyakarmano udaya na samajavo joIe. jyAre vyaktinA sAmarthyamAM Antarika vighna utpanna thAya arthAt te potAnA karmanA (aTThaSTanA) kAraNe vidyamAna zaktino samaya Avye upayoga na karI zake tyAre ja tenA vIryAntarAyakarmano udaya samajavo joIe. Ama antarAyakarmano saMbaMdha bAhya padArthonI aprApti Adi sAthe nathI paraMtu Antarika zaktionA hanana sAthe che. je karma dAna-lAbha-bhogaupabhoga-vIryarUpa Antarika zaktionI abhivyaktimAM bAdhaka bane che te antarAyakarma che. ATha prakAranA mUla karmo athavA karmaprakRtionA kula eka so aThThAvana bheda thAya che, te nIce pramANe : 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma 3. vedanIya karma 4. mohanIya karma 5 9 2 28

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320 jaina dharma-darzana . . . . . . 103 5. Ayukarma 6. nAmakarma 7. gotrakarma 8. antarAyakarma karma kula 158 karmanI sthiti jaina karmagranthomAM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmonI vibhinna sthitio (udayamAM rahevAno kALa) batAvavAmAM AvI che, te nIce pramANe che. adhikatama samaya nyUnatama samaya 1. jJAnAvaraNIya trIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama antarmuhUrta 2. darzanAvaraNIya 3. vedanIya bAra muhUrta 4. mohanIya sittera koTAkoTi sAgaropama antamuhUrta 5. Ayu tetrIsa sAgaropama 6. nAma vIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama ATha muhUrta 7. gotra vIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama ATha muhUrta 8. antarAya trIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama antarmuhUrta sAgaropama Adi samayanA vividha bhedonA svarUpanA spaSTIkaraNa mATe anuyogadvAra vagere grantho jovA joIe. tenAthI jainonI kAlaviSayaka mAnyatAnuM jJAna paNa maLI zakaze. karmaphaLanI tIvratAmandatA karmaphaLanI tIvratA ane mandatAno AdhAra tanimittaka kaSAyonI tIvratA-mandatA upara che. je jIva jeTalI vadhu kaSAyanI tIvratAthI yukta haze tenAM pApakarma arthAt azubhakarma teTalAM ja prabaLa ane puNyakarma arthAta zubhakarma teTalAM ja nirbaLa haze. je jIva jeTalo vadhu kaSAyamukta ane vizuddha haze tenAM puSpakarma teTalAM ja vadhu prabaLa ane pApakarma teTalAM ja adhika durbaLa haze.

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32 1 karmasiddhAnta karmanA pradeza jIva potAnI kAyika Adi kriyAo dvArA jeTalA karmapradezo arthAta karmaparamANuono saMgraha kare che te badhA karmapradezo vividha prakAranA karmomAM vibhakta thaIne AtmA sAthe baddha thAya che. Ayukarmane sauthI ocho hisso maLe che. nAmakarmane tenAthI thoDo vadhu hisso maLe che. gotrakarmano hisso paNa nAmakarma jeTalo ja hoya che. tenAthI kaMIka adhika hisso jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya ane attarAya A traNamAMthI dareka karmane prApta thAya che. A traNe karmonA hissAo sarakhA rahe che. tenAthI paNa adhika hisso mohanIya karmane maLe che. sauthI vadhu hisso vedanIya karmane maLe che. A pradezonuM vaLI uttarapravRtiomAM arthAt uttarabhedomAM vibhAjana thAya che. pratyeka prakAranA baddha karmanA pradezonI nyUnatA-adhikatAno A ja AdhAra che. puNya ane pApa jaina karmavAda anusAra jagatanuM pratyeka kArya karmajanya nathI hotuM. tevI ja rIte jagatanI pratyeka ghaTanA karmanA kAraNe nathI banatI. jagatamAM thanArAM kAryo ane ghaTanAonAM vividha kAraNo hoya che. keTalIka ghaTanAo paudgalika hoya che, keTalIka kAlajanya hoya che, keTalIka svAbhAvika hoya che, keTalIka Akasmika yA saMyogavaza hoya che, ane keTalIka vaiyaktika athavA sAmAjika prayatnajanya hoya che. jaina karmavAda vizuddha vyaktivAdI che. jevI rIte jaina tattvavAda AtmAne svadehaparimANa mAne che tevI ja rIte jaina karmavAda karmane svazarIrapramANa mAnI tene vyakti sudhI ja sImita rAkhe che. jema jIva potAnA zarIramAM baddha rahIne ja potAnuM kArya kare che tevI ja rIte karma paNa potAnA zarIranI sImAmAM rahIne ja potAnuM kArya kare che. jema AtmA sarvavyApaka nathI tema ja karma paNa sarvavyApaka nathI. AtmA ane karmanAM kAryo athavA guNo deha sudhI ja sImita hovAthI temanA AdhArabhUta AtmA ane karma paNa svadeha sudhI ja parimita che. vastutaH AtmA ane karma(nokarmasahita)nA mizrita rUpanuM nAma ja deha che. jaina karmavAdI niyAyikanI jema kAryamAtra prati karmane kAraNa mAnavAnA pakSamAM nathI.jaina karmavAdathI viparIta naiyAyika Izvara ane karmane kAryamAtra prati sAdhAraNa kAraNa mAne che. karma be prakAranAM hoya che - zubha ane azubha. zubha karmanuM bIjuM nAma puNya che ane azubha karmanuM bIjuM nAma pApa che. Ama puNya ane pApa zubha ane azubha karmo sivAya bIjuM kaMI ja nathI. zubha ane azubha A banne prakAranAM karmono saMbaMdha jIvanA zarIra (sacetana) sAthe hovAthI puNya.ane pApa e banneno saMbaMdha paNa te ja zarIra sAthe ja che. jyAre kahevAmAM Ave che ke amuka vyakti puNyavAna che tyAre jaina karmavAdanI

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322 jaina dharma-darzana daSTie A kathananuM tAtparya e che ke te vyaktinuM zarIra zubhakarmodayayukta che arthAt te vyaktinA zarIra sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatI indriyo, vANI, mana vagere ane temanI pravRttio eTale ke mana-vacana-kAyAnI kriyAo zubha arthAta sukhada che. bIjA zabdomAM, te vyakti badhI rIte athavA sAmAnyapaNe athavA adhikAMze sukhI che. A ja rIte je vyakti pApI hoya che te badhI rIte athavA adhikAMze duHkhI hoya che. Ama puNya ane pApanuM phaLa kramazaH sukha ane duHkha che. sukha ane duHkha vyaktinA vyaktitva upara arthAt vyaktinA zArIrika ane mAnasika gaThana upara AdhAra rAkhe che jenuM nirmANa puNya ane pApa arthAt zubha ane azubha karmonA AdhAre thAya che. jo pApa-puNyathI ja duHkha-sukha thatuM hoya to bAhya padArthonI zuM AvazyakatA che? jo pApa-puNya du:kha-sukhanI utpattinuM ja kAraNa che to bAhya padArthonI prApti kayAM kAraNothI thAya che? bIjA zabdomAM, sukha-duHkhanI utpattimAM bAhya padArthono zo phALo che tathA temanI prAptinAM kayAM kAraNo che? A be prazno A saMdarbhamAM svAbhAvikapaNe pedA thAya che. bAhya vastuo ane paristhitio sukha-duHkhanI utpattimAM avazya sahAyaka bane che, emAM koI saMdeha nathI, paraMtu temane sukha-duHkhanuM mULa kAraNa mAnavuM tarkasaMgata nathI. je vyaktimAM sukhadu:khanI utpattinI zakti yA yogyatA vidyamAna hoya che arthAta je vyaktimAM puNya ane pApanuM astitva hoya che te vyaktimAM ja bAhya padArtha sukha ane duHkha utpanna karI zake che. je vyakti amuka prakAranAM sukha ke duHkhathI para che arthAt je vyaktimAM amuka prakAranAM sukha-du:kha utpanna nathI thaI zakatAM te vyaktine te sImA sudhI bAhya padArtho prabhAvita karatA nathI. tAtparya e ke bAhya padArtha koI vyaktine te ja sImA sudhI prabhAvita kare che je sImA sudhI te vyaktinuM vyaktitva temanAthI prabhAvita thaI zakatuM hoya. koI paNa padArtha athavA vAtAvaraNa badhAMne ekasarakhAM prabhAvita karI zakatAM nathI. tenuM kAraNa e che ke pratyeka vyaktinuM vyaktitva bhinna bhinna prakAranuM che arthAt darekanAM puNya-pApanI saMciti eTale ke sukhadukhano anubhava karavAnI yogyatA ekasarakhI nathI. bAhya vastuo ane paristhitio vyaktimAM rahelI yogyatA anusAra ja sukha-du:kha utpanna karavAmAM sahAyaka kAraNa tarIke kArya kare che. sukha-duHkhanuM mUla kAraNa to vyaktimAM ja mojUda hoya che je puNya-pApanA saMgrahanA rUpe hoya che. Ama sukha-duHkhanuM upAdAnakAraNa arthAta mULa kAraNa vyakti pote ja che, jyAre bAhya padArtho nimittakAraNo yA sahAyaka kAraNo mAtra che. A daSTie bAhya vastuo ane paristhitionuM mahattva svIkAravuM paDaze kema ke koI paNa kAryanI utpattimAM upAdAnakAraNanI pradhAnatA hovA chatAM paNa nimittakAraNano paNa phALo hoya che.

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karmasiddhAnta 323 upAdanakAraNa ekasarakhuM hovA chatAM nimittakAraNanI bhinnatAnA kAraNe kAryamAM kaMIka bhinnatA Ave ja che. Ama sukhaduHkhano anubhava karavAnI zakti arthAt puNya-pApano saMcaya ekasarakho hovA chatAM paNa bAhya padArtho tathA paristhitio ekasarakhAM na hovAnA kAraNe sukha-du:khanI anubhUtimAM kaMIka aMtara rahevuM asvAbhAvika nathI. jevI rIte bAhya vastuonI abhinnatA yA samAnatA hovA chatAM paNa vyaktitvanI asamAnatAnA kAraNe sukha-du:khanI anubhUtimAM attara paDe che tevI ja rIte vyaktitvanI abhinnatA yA samAnatA hovA chatAM paNa bAhya paristhitionI asamAnatAnA kAraNe sukha-duHkhanA anubhavamAM bhinnatA AvavI, aMtara paDavuM svAbhAvika che. bAhya padArtho athavA sAdhanonI prAptinAM keTalAMya kAraNo hoya che. te badhAM kAraNone ApaNe be vargomAM vaheMcI zakIe : potAnA puruSArtha athavA prayatna dvArA padArthanI prApti ane svataH arthAt koI paNa prayatna vinA ja padArthanI prApti. prayatna dvArA vastunI prAptimAM aneka bAhya kAraNonI sAthe sAthe ja puNya-pApa Antarika kAraNa paNa potAno yathocita phALo Ape che. vyaktie koI vastunI prApti mATe anukULa yA pratikULa prayatna karavo e tenI buddhi, zakti, vicAradhArA, vizvAsa Adi upara AdhAra rAkhe che. A badhA guNo vyaktinA pApa-puNyapuMja anusAra hoya che arthAt je vakhate vyaktinA vyaktitvanuM jevuM rUpa hoya che te samaye tene anurUpa buddhi Adi dvArA bAhya paristhitione dhyAnamAM laIne te prayatna kare che. tenAM puNya-pApa sAthe sarvathA asambaddha bAhya paristhitoonI anukULatA ke pratikULatAnI sthitimAM phalaprAptimAM antara paDavuM arthAt kayAreka icchita phaLanI prApti thavI, kayAreka icchita phaLanI prApti na thavI, kyAreka adhika phaLanI prApti thavI, kyAreka nyUna phaLanI prApti thavI ityAdi teno AdhAra tenAM puNya-pApa upara nathI. tenA mATe na to tenA puNyanI prazaMsA karavI joIe ke na to tenA pApanI nindA. jyAM sudhI tenI buddhi, zakti, zramazIlatA Adino te phalaprApti sAthe saMbaMdha hoya tyAM sudhI ja tenA puNya-pApanI prazaMsA-nindA karavI joIe. saMyogavaza alpa prayatna karavA chatAM paNa adhika lAbha thaI zake che tathA khUba ja prayatna karavA chatAM paNa pUrato lAbha thaI zakato nathI, eTaluM ja nahi paNa keTalIka vAra to puruSArtha vinA ja akasmAt ghaNo ja moTo lAbha thaI jAya che tathA tenAthI UlaTuM kyAreka athaka prayatna karavA chatAM paNa kaMI paNa prApta thatuM nathI. A badhI dazAono puNya-pApa sAthe koI saMbaMdha nathI. koI vyaktinAM puNya-pApa tenA vyaktitvane saMcAlita ane prabhAvita kare che, te vyaktinA niyatraNamAM rahelI paristhitione niyatrita ane nirmita kare che. je paristhitio ane ghaTanAo te vyaktinA niyatraNanI bahAra che temanA mATe te javAbadAra nathI, temanI sAthe te

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324 jaina dharma-darzana vyaktinAM puNya-pApano koI saMbaMdha nathI. AvI paristhitio ane ghaTanAo potapotAnAM viziSTa kAraNothI utpanna thAya che jemano te vyakti sAthe sAkSAt yA asAkSAt koI saMbaMdha hoto nathI. saMyogavaza ke akasmAt te paristhitio tathA ghaTanAo te vyaktinA sukha-duHkhanuM kAraNa banI jAya che. hA te paristhitio ane ghaTanAothI prabhAvita thavAnI yogyatA to te vyaktinI potAnI hoya che tenAM pApa-puNyanI deNa che. bAhya sAdhano arthAt dhana AdinI prApti puNyathI ja thAya che evo koI aikAntika niyama nathI. puNyazAlIo arthAt sadAcArIonI jema pApI arthAt durAcArI ane bhraSTAcArI paNa samRddhi prApta karanArA dekhAya che. eTaluM ja nahi, bahudhA pApI loko samRddhimAM puNyAtmAothI AgaLa nIkaLI jatA jaNAya che. tenuM kAraNa je ho te, paraMtu eTaluM to nizcita che ke pApapUrNa AcaraNathI paNa dhana AdinI prApti thaI zake che arthAt pApIo samRddhizAlI hoI zake che. samRddhi hoya ke na hoya, sukha-duHkhano anubhava to mukhyapaNe Antarika kAraNo arthAt puNya-pApanA AdhAra para thAya che. samRddhizAlI paNa duHkhI jovAmAM Ave che, jyAre nirdhana vyakti paNa sukhano anubhava karavAvALI hoya che. vipula saMgraha karanArA paNa du:khI jovAmAM AvyA che jyAre akiMcana paNa sukhI jaNAtA hoya che. jema evo niyama nathI ke dhana vagerenI prApti puNyathI ja thAya tevI ja rIte evo paNa niyama nathI ke puNyathI dhana AdinI prApti thAya ja. puNyapUrNa kRtya ho ke pApapUrNa kRtya ho, paristhitionI anukULatA ane pratikULatA anusAra dhanAdinI prApti thaI paNa zake ke na paNa thAya. jema dhana AdinI prApti puNyayukta ane pApayukta arthAt sArAM ane bUrAM banne prakAranAM kAryothI thaI zake che tema dhana Adino upayoga paNa puNyamaya ane pApamaya banne prakAranAM kAryomAM karI zakAya che. puNyamaya arthAt satkAryamAM karAto dhanopayoga zubha karmonuM upArjana karanAro hovAnA kAraNe sukhada hoya che, jyAre pApamaya arthAt asatkAryamAM karAto dhanopayoga azubha karmonuM upArjana karanAro hovAnA kAraNe duHkhada hoya che.A ja vAta puNyayukta ane pApayukta dhanopArjananI bAbatamAM paNa samajavI joIe. koI vastunI puruSArtha dvArA thatI arthAt prayatnajanya prApti puNya-pApa sAthe sambaddha hoI zake che paraMtu koI paNa jAtanA puruSArtha vinA ja svataH thatI dhana AdinI prAptino puNya-pApa sAthe koI saMbaMdha jaNAto nathI. je sAdhanasAmagrI koInA janma pahelAM ja kyAMka mojUda hoya ane tene saMyogavaza koI paNa prakArano puruSArtha karyA vinA ja prApta thaI jAya to temAM puNyano hAtha kevI rIte hoI zake ? tenA janma pahelAM to tenuM puNya tyAM hatuM ja nahi, tethI te sAdhanasAmagrInA upArjana sAthe teno saMbaMdha

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325 karmasiddhAnta hovAno prazna ja nathI. anubhava to e ja sUcave che ke te sAmagrInuM upArjana koI anyanA puruSArthathI thayuM che. te to saMyogavaza teno svAmI banI gayo che. teNe pote te sAmagrInA upArjanamAM koI jAtano prayatna karyo nathI. AvI sthitimAM te sAdhanasAmagrI tenA puNya sAthe kevI rIte sambaddha hoI zake? hA, te sAdhanasAmagrInA nimittathI thanArAM sukha-duHkha avazya te vyaktinAM puNya-pApa sAthe sambaddha hoya che. A ja vAta saMyogavaza thanArI sAdhanasAmagrInI aprApti aMge paNa samajavI joIe arthAt svataH prApta nirdhanatA pApanuM pariNAma nathI paraMtu te nirdhanatAthI thanArAM sukha-duHkha puyapApanAM pariNAma che. Ama puNya-pApanuM phaLa amIrI-garIbI nathI paraMtu sukha-duHkha che. zubha-azubha karmono saMbaMdha zarIra sAthe hovAthI puNya-pApa ane tatpariNAmarUpa sukha-du:kha paNa zarIra sAthe ja sambaddha che. bAhya padArtha sukha-duHkhanI utpattimAM nimittakAraNa hoI zake che. sukha-duHkhanuM upAdAnakAraNa to zubha-azubha karmarUpa puNyapApa ja che. karmanI vividha avasthAo jaina karmazAstramAM karmanI vividha avasthAonuM varNana maLe che. A avasthAo karmanAM babdha, parivartana, sattA, udaya, kSaya sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che. temanuM sthULapaNe vargIkaraNa agiyAra bhedomAM karI zakAya. te bhedanAM nAma nIce mujaba che - (1) bandhana, (2) sattA, (3) udaya, (4) udIraNA, (5) udvartanA, (6) apavartanA, (7) saMkramaNa, (8) upazamana, (9) nidhatti, (10) nikAcana ane (11) abAdha.' (1) badhuna - AtmAnI sAthe karmaparamANuonuM baMdhAvuM arthAta nirakSIravata ekAkAra thaI javuM bandhana kahevAya che. bandhana pachI ja anya avasthAo zarU thAya che. bandhananA cAra prakAra che : prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgaba% athavA rasabandha ane pradeza banyA. temanuM varNana ame karI dIdhuM che. (2) sattA - baddha karmaparamANu potAnI nirjarA eTale ke kSaya thAya tyAM sudhI AtmA sAthe sambaddha rahe che. A avasthAnuM nAma sattA che. A avasthAmAM karmo potAnAM phaLa ApatAM nathI paraMtu emane ema paDyAM rahe che. (3) udaya - karmanI svaphala pradAna karavAnI avasthAnuM nAma udaya che. udayamAM AvelAM karmapudgalo potAnI prakRti anusAra phaLa daIne nAza pAme che. karmapudgalano nAza kSaya athavA nirjarA kahevAya che. (4) udIraNA- niyata samaya pahelAM karmonuM udayamAM AvavuM udIraNA kahevAya che. jaina karmavAda karmanI ekAnta niyatimAM vizvAsa karato nathI, manAto nathI. jevI 1. AtmamImAMsA, pR. 128-131; Jaina Psychology, pR. 25-29.

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da ja A 326 jaina dharma-darzana rIte prayatnapUrvaka niyata kALathI pahelAM phaLa pakavavAmAM Ave che tevI ja rIte niyata samaya pahelAM baddha karmone bhogavI zakAya che. sAmAnya rIte je karmano udaya cAlu hoya te karmanA sajAtIya karmanI ja udIraNA saMbhave che. bandhana, sattA, udaya ane udIraNAmAM keTalI karmaprakRtio (uttaraprakRtio) hoya che eno paNa jaina karmazAstramAM vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. bandhanamAM karmaprakRtionI saMkhyA eka so vIsa, udayamAM eka so bAvIsa, udIraNAmAM paNa eka so bAvIsa ane sattAmAM eka so aThThAvana mAnavAmAM AvI che. nIcenA koSTakamAM A cAra avasthAomAM rahenArI uttaraprakRtionI saMkhyA ApavAmAM AvI che. kayA karmanI uttaraprakRtio bandhana udaya udIraNA sattA 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma 3. vedanIya karma 2 2 2 2 4. mohanIya karma ra6 28 28 28 5. Ayukarma 4 4 4 4 6. nAmakarma 67 67 57 103 7. gotrakarma 2 2 2 2 8. antarAyakarma kula 120 122 122 158 sattAmAM badhI ja uttaraprakRtionuM astitva hoya che jemanI saMkhyA ekaso aThThAvana che. udayamAM kevaLa eka so bAvIsa prakRtio hoya che kema ke A avasthAmAM paMdara baMdhana ane pAMca saMghAtana--nAmakarmanI A vasa prakRtio alagathI gaNavAmAM AvI nathI paraMtu pAMca zarIromAM ja temano samAveza karI lIdho che. sAthe ja varNa, gabdha, rasa tathA sparza A cAra piMDaprakRtionI vIsa uttaraprakRtionA sthAne kevaLa cAra ja pravRtio gaNavAmAM AvI che. A rIte kula eka so aThThAvana prakRtiomAMthI nAmakarmanI chatrIsa (vIsa ane soLa) prakRtio bAda karavAthI eka so bAvIsa prakRtio bAkI rahe che je udayamAM Ave che. udIraNAmAM paNa A ja prakRtio hoya che kema ke je prakRtiomAM udayanI yogyatA hoya che tenI ja udIraNA thAya che. bandhanAvasthAmAM kevaLa eka so 1. karmavipAka (paM. sukhalAlajIkRta hindI anuvAda), pR. 111. 8 ja je te *

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karmasiddhAnta , 327 vIsa prakRtionuM ja astitvamAnavAmAM AvyuM che. samyakatvamohanIya ane mizramohanIya karmonuM bandhana alagathI na hotAM mithyAtvamohanIya karmanA rUpamAM ja thAya che kema ke (karmajanya) samyaktva ane samyapha-mithyAtvamithyAtvanI ja vizodhita avasthAo che. A be prakRtione uparyukta eka so bAvIsa pravRtiomAMthI bAda karavAthI eka so vIsa prakRtio bAkI rahe che je bandhanAvasthAmAM vidyamAna rahe che. (5) udvartanA - baddha karmonI sthiti ane anubhAga(rasa)no nizcaya bandhana samaye vidyamAna kaSAyanI tIvratA-madatA anusAra thAya che. tyAra pachInA sthitivizeSa athavA bhAvavizeSa - adhyavasAyavizeSanA kAraNe te sthiti tathA anubhAgamAM vRddhi thavI e udvartanA kahevAya che. A avasthAne utkarSaNa paNa kahe che. (6) apavartanA - baddha karmonI sthiti ane anubhAgamAM adhyavasAyavizeSa dvArA ochapa lAvavI enuM nAma apavartanA che. A avasthA udvartanAthI bilakula UlaTI che. tenuM bIjuM nAma apakarSaNa paNa che. A avasthAonI mAnyatAthI e ja siddha thAya che ke koI paNa karmanI sthiti ane phaLanI tIvratAmaMdatAmAM koI jAtanuM parivartana thaI zakatuM ja nathI evI vAta nathI. potAnA prayatnavizeSa athavA adhyavasAyavizeSanI zuddhatA-azuddhatAthI temanAmAM vakhatovakhata parivartana thatuM rahe che. eka vakhata ApaNe koI azubha kArya karyuM arthAtu pApakarma karyuM ane pachI bIje vakhate zubha kArya karyuM to pUrvabaddha karmanI sthiti vageremAM yathAsaMbhava parivartana thaI zake che. A ja rIte zubha kArya dvArA baMdhAyela karmanI sthiti AdimAM paNa azubha kArya karavAthI samayAnusAra parivartana thaI zake che. tAtparya e che ke vyaktinA adhyavasAyo anusAra karmanI avasthAomAM parivartana thatuM rahe che. A tathyane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne jaina karmavAdane icchA svAtanyano virodhI nathI mAnavAmAM Avyo. (7) saMkramaNa - eka prakAranAM karmayugalonI sthiti AdinuM bIjA prakAranAM karmapudgalonI sthiti AdimAM parivartana athavA pariNamana thavuM e saMkramaNa kahevAya che. saMkramaNa koI eka mUlaprakRtinI uttarapravRtiomAM ja thAya che, vibhinna mUlaprakRtiomAM thatuM nathI. bIjA zabdomAM, sajAtIya pravRtiomAM ja saMkramaNa manAyuM che, vijAtIya prakRtiomAM nathI manAyuM. A niyamanA apavAda rUpe AcAryoe kahyuM che ke AyukarmanI prakRtiomAM paraspara saMkramaNa thatuM nathI ane na to darzanamohanIya ane cAritramohanIyamAM ke na to darzanamohanIyanI traNa uttarapravRtiomAM (keTalAka apavAdo choDIne) paraspara saMkramaNa thatuM nathI. Ama AyukarmanI cAra uttaraprakRtio, | darzanamohanIya ane cAritramohanIya, tathA darzanamohanIyanI traNa uttaraprakRtio upara

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328 jaina dharma-darzana jaNAvelA niyamamAM apavAda che. (8) upazamana - karmanI je avasthAmAM udaya athavA udIraNA saMbhavatAM nathI tene upazamana kahe che. A avasthAmAM udvartanA, apavartana ane saMkramaNanI saMbhAvanAno abhAva nathI. jevI rIte rAkhathI AvRta agni te avasthAmAM rahetAM potAnA kAryavizeSane karato nathI paraMtu rAkhanuM AvaraNa dUra thatAM ja punaH prajvalita thaI potAnuM kArya karavA taiyAra thaI jAya che tevI ja rIte upazamana avasthAmAM raheluM karma te avasthA samApta thatAM ja potAnuM kArya karavAnuM zarU karI de che arthAt udayamAM AvIne potAnuM phaLa ApavAnuM zarU karI de che. (9) nidhatti - karmanI te avasthA nidhatti kahevAya che jemAM udIraNA ane saMkramaNano sarvathA abhAva hoya che. A avasthAmAM udvartanA ane apavartanA saMbhave (10) nikAcana - karmanI te avasthAnuM nAma nikAcana che jemAM udvartana, apavartanA, saMkramaNa ane udIraNA e cAreno asaMbhava hoya che. A avasthAno artha e che ke karmano je rUpamAM baMdha thayo hoya te ja rUpamAM tene anivAryapaNe bhogavavuM. A avasthAnuM nAma niyati paNa che. AmAM icchAsvAtatyano sarvathA abhAva hoya che. koI koI karmanI A ja avasthA hoya che. (11) abAdha - karma baMdhAyA pachI amuka samaya sudhI koI paNa prakAranuM phaLa na devuM e te karmanI abAdhAavasthA che. A avasthAnA samayagALAne abAdhAkAla kahevAmAM Ave che. AnA upara pahelAM prakAza pADI dIdho che. udayanA mATe bIjI paraMparAomAM prArabdha zabdano prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. tevI ja rIte sattA mATe saMcita, bandhana mATe AgAmI athavA kriyAmANa, nikAcana mATe niyatavipAkI, saMkramaNa mATe AvA pagamana, upazamana mATe tanu Adi zabdonA prayogo maLe che.' karma ane punarjanma karma ane punarjanmano avicchedya saMbaMdha che. karmanuM astitva svIkArIe eTale enA phaLa rUpe paraloka athavA punarjanmanuM astitva svIkAravuM ja paDe. je karmonAM phaLa A janmamAM maLatAM nathI te karmonAM phaLa bhogavavA mATe punarjanmane mAnavo anivArya 1. juo yogadarzana tathA yogaviMzikA (paM. sukhalAlajI dvArA saMpAdita), prastAvanA, pR. 48; Outlines of Indian Philosophy (P. T. Srinivasa Iyengar,) 4. ?.

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karmasiddhAnta che. punarjanma ane pUrvabhava na mAnIe to kRtakarmano nirdetuka vinAza (kRtapraNAza) ane akRta karmano bhoga (akRtakarmabhoga) mAnavo paDe. pariNAme karmavyavasthA dUSita thaI jAya. A doSothI bacavA mATe karmavAdIone punarjanmanuM astitva svIkAravuM paDe che. tethI vaidika, bauddha ane jaina traNe bhAratIya paraMparAmAM karmamUlaka punarjanmanuM astitva svIkAravAmAM AvyuM che. jaina karyasAhityamAM badhA saMsArI jIvono samAveza cAra gatiomAM karavAmAM Avyo che * manuSya, tiryaMca, nAraka ane deva. mRtyu pachI jIva potAnAM karma anusAra A cAra gatiomAMthI koI eka gatimAM jaI janma grahaNa kare che. jyAre eka jIva eka zarIrane choDIne bIjuM zarIra dhAraNa karavA mATe jAya che tyAre AnupUrvInAmakarma tene utpattisthAne pahoMcADI de che. AnupUrvInAmakarma mATe nAsArajju eTale ke nAthanuM dRSTAnta ApavAmAM Ave che. jema baLadane Amatema laI javA mATe nAthanI sahAyatA apekSita che tevI ja rIte jIvane eka gatimAMthI bIjI gatimAM utpattisthAne pahoMcavA mATe AnupUrvInAmakarmanI madadanI jarUrata paDe che. samazreNI (Rjugati) mATe AnupUrvAnI AvazyakatA rahetI nathI paraMtu vizreNI (vakragati) mATe AnupUrvInI AvazyakatA rahe che. gatyattara vakhate jIvanI sAthe kevaLa be prakAranAM be zarIro ja hoya che - eka taijasa ane bIjuM kArmaNa. anya prakAranAM zarIronuM (audArika athavA vaikriyanuM) nirmANa tyAM pahoMcyA pachI zarU thAya che. guNasthAna 329 AdhyAtmika vikAsane vyAvahArika paribhASAmAM cAritravikAsa kahI zakAya. manuSyanA Atmika guNonuM pratibiMba tenA cAritramAM paDyA vinA rahetuM nathI. cAritranI vividha dazAonA AdhAre AdhyAtmika vikAsanI bhUmikAo athavA avasthAonuM sahajapaNe ja anumAna thaI zake che. AtmAnI vividha avasthAone traNa mukhya rUpomAM vibhakta karI zakAya--nikRSTatama, utkRSTatama ane tadantarvartI. ajJAna athavA mohanuM pragADhatamaAvaraNa AtmAnI nikRSTatama avasthA che. vizuddhatama jJAna athavA Atyantika vyapagatamohatA AtmAnI utkRSTatama avasthAche. A becarama avasthAo vacce rahelI dazAo tRtIya koTinI avasthAoche. prathama prakAranI avasthAmAM cAritrazaktinosaMpUrNa DrAsa tathA dvitIya prakAranI avasthAmAM cAritrazaktino saMpUrNa vikAsa thAya che. A be prakAranI avasthAo sivAyanI cAritravikAsanI jeTalI paNa avasthAo che te badhIno 1. A paraMparAonI punarjanma ane paraloka vizenI mAnyatAo mATe juo AtmamImAMsA, pR. 134-152.

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330 jaina dharma-darzana samAveza ubhaya caramAntarvartI bIjI koTimAM thAya che. AtmavikAsa athavA cAritravikAsanI badhI avasthAone jaina karmazAstramAM cauda bhAgomAM vibhAjita karI che je "cauda guNasthAna'nA nAme prasiddha che. A jainAcAranA cauda sopAno che arthAtu jaina cAritrarUpI sIDInA cauda pagathiyAM che. sAdhake A pagathiyAM caDavA-UtaravA paDe che. Atmika guNonA vikAsanI kramika avasthAone guNasthAno kahe che. jaina darzana mAne che ke AtmAnuM vAstavika svarUpa zuddha jJAnamaya ane paripUrNa sukhamaya che. tene jaina padAvalImAM anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha ane anantavIrya kahevAmAM Ave che. A svarUpane vikRta athavA AvRta karavAnuM kAma karmonuM che. karmAvaraNanI ghaTA jema jema gADha banatI jAya che tema tema Atmika zaktino prakAza manda thato jAya che. tenAthI UlaTuM jema jema karmonuM AvaraNa dUra thatuM jAya che athavA zithila thatuM jAya che tema tema AtmAnI zakti vadhu ne vadhu pragaTa thatI jAya che. Atmika zaktinA alpatama AvirbhAvavALI avasthA prathama guNasthAna che. A guNasthAnamAM Atmika zaktino prakAza atyanta manda hoya che. AgaLanAM guNasthAnomAM A prakAza kramazaH vadhato jAya che. attima arthAt caudamA guNasthAnamAM AtmA potAnA asala rUpamAM pahoMcI jAya che. AtmazaktinAM cAra prakAranAM AvaraNomAM - arthAt jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya ane antarAya A cAra karmAvaraNomAM mohanIya karmanuM AvaraNa pradhAna che. mohanI tIvratA-mandatA upara anya AvaraNonI tIvratA-mandatA AdhAra rAkhe che. A kAraNe ja guNasthAnonI vyavasthAmAM zAstrakAroe mohazaktinI tIvratA-mandatAnuM vizeSa avalaMbana lIdhuM che. moha mukhyapaNe be rUpomAM upalabdha thAya che - darzanamohanIya ane cAritramohanIya, darzanamohanIya AtmAne yathArthatA-samyakatva-vivekazIlatAthI dUra rAkhe che. cAritramohanIya AtmAne vivekayukta AcaraNa (pravRtti) karavA detuM nathI. darzanamohanIyanA kAraNe vyaktinI bhAvanA, vicAra, daSTi, cintana athavA zraddhA samyaka banI zakatI nathI, sAcI (samIcIna) banI zakatI nathI. samyaka dRSTi hovA chatAM paNa cAritramohanIyanA kAraNe vyaktino kriyAkalApa samyapha arthAt nirdoSa banI zakato nathI. Ama mohanuM AvaraNa evuM che je vyaktine na to samyaka vicAra pAmavA de che ke na to tene samyapha AcAra bhaNI pravRtta thavA de che. (1) mithyAdRSTi - prathama guNasthAnanuM nAma darzanamohanIyanA AdhAre ja mithyAdaSTi rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che. AtmAnI A adhatama avasthA che. temAM mohanI

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karmasiddhAnta 331 prabalatama sthiti hovAnA kAraNe vyaktinI AdhyAtmika sthiti sAva nIcalI kakSAe hoya che. A guNasthAnamAM rahelI vyakti mithyAdaSTi arthAt viparIta zraddhAnA kAraNe rAga-dveSathI vazIbhUta thaI AdhyAtmika eTale ke tAttvika sukhathI vaMcita rahe che. Ama A guNasthAnanuM mukhya lakSaNa mithyAdarzana athavA mithyA zraddhAna che. (2) alpakAlIna samyaka dRSTi- bIjA guNasthAnanuM nAma sAsvAdanasamyagdaSTi athavA sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi che. teno kALa ati alpa che. mithyAdaSTi vyaktine mohano prabhAva kaMIka ocho thatAM jyAre thoDI kSaNo mATe samyakatva arthAt yathArthatAnI anubhUti thAya che-tattvadRSTi prApta thAya che-sAcI zraddhA thAya che tyAre te vyaktinI je avasthA hoya che tene sAsvAdanasamyagdaSTi guNasthAna kahe che. A guNasthAnamAM rahelo AtmA tarata mohodayanA kAraNe samyaktvathI zruta thaI punaH mithyAtvamAM pravezI jAya che. A avasthAmAM samyaktvanuM ati alpakALa AsvAdana thavAnA kAraNe tene sAsvAdanasamyagdaSTi nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. temAM AtmAne samyakatvano kevaLa svAda cAkhavA maLe che, pUro rasa prApta thato nathI. (3) mizradRSTi-trIjuM guNa sthAna AtmAnI te mizrita avasthA che jemAM na to kevaLa samyagdaSTi hoya che ke na to kevaLa mithyAdRSTi hoya che. temAM samyakatva ane mithyAtva banne mizrita avasthAmAM hoya che jenA kAraNe AtmAmAM tattvAtattvano yathArtha viveka karavAnI kSamatA nathI hotI. te tattvane tattva samajavAnI sAthe sAthe atattvane paNa tattva samajato hoya che. Ama trIjA guNa sthAnamAM vyaktinI vivekazakti pUrNa vikasita nathI hotI. A avasthA lAMbo vakhata sudhI cAlu rahetI nathI. temAM rahelo AtmA zIdhra ja potAnI tatkAlIna paristhiti anusAra kAM to mithyAtvaavasthAne pAme che kAM to samyaktvaavasthAne. A guNasthAnanuM nAma mizra arthAta samyaphamithyASTi che. (4) granthibheda ane samyaka zraddhA-mithyAtvaavasthAmAM rahelo AtmA anukULa saMyogo arthAt kAraNo prApta thavAthI mohano prabhAva kaMIka ocho thatAM jyAre vikAsa tarapha agresara thavAno prayatna kare che tyAre tenAmAM tIvratama rAga-dveSane kaMIka maMda karavAvALo balavizeSa utpanna thAya che. tene jaina karmazAstramAM pranthibheda kahevAmAM Ave che. granthibhedano artha che tIvratama rAga-dveSa arthAt moharUpa gAMThanuM chedana arthAt zithilIkaraNa. granthibhedanuM kAma ghaNuM ja kaThina hoya che. tenA mATe AtmAne bahu ja lAMbo saMgharSa karavo paDe che. cothuM guNasthAna AtmAnI te avasthA che jemAM moha zithila thavAnA kAraNe samyaka zraddhA arthAt sadasaddhirvaka to vidyamAna hoya che paraMtu samyaka

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jaina dharma-darzana cAritrano abhAva hoya che. temAM vicArazuddhi vidyamAna hovA chatAM paNa AcArazuddhino abhAva hoya che. A guNasthAnanuM nAma aviratasamyagdaSTi che. 332 (5) dezivarati -dezaviratasamyagdaSTinAmanA pAMcamA guNasthAnamAM vyaktinI Atmika zakti vadhu vikase che, pragaTe che. te pUrNapaNe samyakcAritranI ArAdhanA to nathI karI zakatI paraMtu AMzikapaNe tenuM pAlana avazya kare che. A avasthAmAM rahelI vyaktine jaina AcArazAstramAM upAsaka athavA zrAvaka kahevAmAM Avela che. zrAvakanI AMzika cAritrasAdhanA aNuvrata nAme prasiddha che. aNuvratano artha che sthUla, nAnuM athavA AMzika cAritra athavA niyama. aNuvratI upAsaka pUrNapaNe athavA sUkSma rIte samyak cAritranuM pAlana karavA asamartha hoya che. te sthULapaNe ja cAritranuM pAlana kare che. skUla hiMsA, asatya Adino tyAga karIne potAno vyavahAra calAvato te yatkiMcit AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kare che. (6) sarvavirati - chaThThA guNasthAnamAM sAdhaka thoDo AgaLa vadhe che. te dezavirati arthAt AMzika viratithI sarvavirati arthAt pUrNavirati bhaNI jAya che. A avasthAmAM te pUrNapaNe samyak cAritranI ArAdhanA AraMbhI de che. tenuM vrata aNuvrata nahi paNa mahAvrata kahevAya che. te aNuvratI upAsaka athavA zrAvaka kahevAto nathI paNa mahAvratI sAdhaka athavA zramaNa kahevAya che. A badhuM hovA chatAM paNa evuM na kahI zakAya ke A avasthAmAM rahelA sAdhakanuM cAritra sarvathA vizuddha hoya che arthAt temAM koI jAtano doSa hoto nathI. ahIM pramAda vagere doSonI ochIvattI saMbhAvanA rahe che tethI A guNasthAnanuM nAma pramattasaMyata rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che. sAdhaka potAnI AdhyAtmika paristhiti anusAra A bhUmikA parathI nIce paNa paDI zake che ke tenAthI upara paNa caDI zake che. (7) apramatta avasthA sAtamA guNasthAne rahelo sAdhaka pramAda Adi doSothI mukta thaIne AtmasAdhanAmAM lagna hoya che. tethI tene apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kahevAmAM Ave che. A avasthAmAM rahelA sAdhakane pramAdajanya vAsanAo sAva ja choDI detI nathI. te vAsanAo vacce vacce tene parezAna karatI rahe che. pariNAme te kyAreka pramAdAvasthAmAM hoya che to kyAreka apramAdAvasthAmAM. Ama sAdhakanI nAva chaThThA ane sAtamA guNasthAno vacce DolatI rahe che. - (8) apUrvakaraNa ~ jo sAdhakanuM cAritrabaLa vizeSa baLavAna hoya ane te pramAdaapramAdanA A saMgharSamAM vijayI banI sthAyI apramattaavasthA prApta karI le to tene tadanugAmI eka evI zaktinI saMprApti thAya che jenAthI rahyAsahyA mohamaLane paNa

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karmasiddhAnta 333 naSTa karI zakAya che. A guNasthAnamAM sAdhakane apUrva AtmapariNAmarUpa zuddhi arthAt pahelAM kyAreya prApta na thaI hoya evI viziSTa AtmaguNazuddhi prApta thAya che. A avasthAmAM rahelo sAdhaka apUrva AdhyAtmika karaNa arthAt pahelAM prApta na thayelA AtmaguNarUpa sAdhanane prApta kare che athavA tenA karaNanI arthAt cAritrarUpa kriyAnI apUrvatA hoya che, tethI A avasthAnuM nAma apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna che. tenuM bIjuM nAma nivRtti guNasthAna paNa che kema ke emAM bhAvonI arthAt adhyavasAyonI viSayAbhimukhatA * punaH viSayo bhaNI pAchA pharavAnI kriyA vidyamAna hoya che. - (9) sthUla kaSAya dRSTa, zruta athavA bhukta viSayonI AkAMkSAno abhAva hovAnA kA2Ne navamA guNasthAnamAM adhyavasAyo viSayAbhimukha nathI hotA arthAt bhAvo punaH viSayo bhaNI pAchA pharatA nathI. Ama bhAvonI - adhyavasAyonI anivRttinA kAraNe A avasthAnuM nAma anivRtti guNasthAna rAkhavAmAM AvyuM che. A guNasthAnamAM AtmA bAdara arthAt sthULa kaSAyonA upazamana athavA kSayamAM tatpara rahe che eTale tene anivRttibAdara guNasthAna, anivRttibAdarasamparAya(kaSAya) guNasthAna athavA bAdarasamparAya guNasthAna kahevAmAM Ave che. (10) sUkSma kaSAya -- - dasamuM guNasthAna sUkSmasamparAyanA nAme prasiddha che. temAM sUkSma lobharUpa kaSAyano udaya hoya che. bIjA kaSAyono upazama ke kSaya thaI gayo hoya che. (11) upazAntakaSAya je sAdhaka krodha Adi kaSAyono nAza nahi paNa upazama karato ja AgaLa vadhe che - vikAsa kare che te kramazaH cAritrazuddhi karato agiyAramA guNasthAne pahoMce che. A guNasthAnamAM sAdhakanA saghaLA kaSAyo upazAnta thaI jAya che --dabAI jAya che. tethI tenuM upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna athavA upazAntamoha guNasthAna nAma sArthaka che. A guNasthAnamAM rahelo AtmA mohane eka vAra sarvathA dabAvI to de che paraMtu nirmUla nAza na thayo hovAthI dabAyelo moha rAkhanI nIce DhaMkAyelA-dabAyelA agninI jema vakhata Avye punaH potAno prabhAva dekhADavA lAge che. pariNAme AtmAnuM patana thAya che. AtmA A avasthAmAMthI eka vAra to avazya patana pAme che - A bhUmikAethI cyuta thaI nIcenI koI bhUmikA upara AvIne aTake che. eTale sudhI ke A guNasthAnethI patana pAmanAro AtmA koI koI vAra to sauthI nIcI bhUmikA arthAt mithyAtvaguNasthAna sudhI pahoMcI jAya che. Avo AtmA punaH potAnA prayAsa dvArA kaSAyone upazAnta yA naSTa karato pragati karI zake che. (12) kSINakaSAya kaSAyono kSaya karI AgaLa vadhanAro sAdhaka dasamA --

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334 jaina dharma-darzana guNasthAnanA antamAM lobhanA antima avazeSano nAza karI mohathI sarvathA mukti pAme che. A avasthAnuM nAma kSINakaSAya athavA kSINamoha guNasthAna che. A guNasthAnane prApta karanAra sAdhakanuM kadI patana thatuM nathI. agiyAramAM guNasthAnathI UlaTA svarUpavALA A bAramA guNasthAnanI A ja vizeSatA che. (13) sadeha mukti -- mohano kSaya thatAM jJAnAdinirodhaka anya karmono paNa kSaya thaI jAya che. pariNAme AtmAmAM vizuddha jJAnajyoti pragaTe che. AtmAnI A avasthAnuM nAma sayogikevalI guNasthAna che. kevalIno artha che kevalajJAna arthAt sarvathA vizuddhajJAnathI yukta. sayogIno artha che yoga arthAt kAyika Adi pravRttiothI yukta. je vizuddha jJAnI hovA chatAM paNa zArIrika pravRttiothI mukta nathI te sayogI kevalI kahevAya che. A teramuM guNasthAna che. (14) videha mukti --teramA guNasthAnamAM rahelo sayogI kevalI jyAre potAnA dehathI mukti meLavavA mATe vizuddha dhyAnano Azraya laIne mAnasika, vAcika ane kAyika vyApArone sarvathA aTakAvI de che tyAre te AdhyAtmika vikAsanI parAkASThAe pahoMcI jAya che. AtmAnI A avasthAnuM nAma ayogikevalI guNasthAna che. A cAritravikAsa athavA AtmavikAsanI carama avasthA che. temAM AtmA utkRSTatama zukladhyAna dvArA sumeru parvata jevI niSprakampa sthitine prApta karI chevaTe dehatyAgapUrvaka siddhAvasthAne pAme che. AnuM nAma paramAtmapada, svarUpasiddhi, mukti, nirvANa athavA mokSa che. A AtmAnI sarvAMgINa pUrNatA, pUrNa kRtakRtyatA ane parama puruSArthasiddhi che. temAM AtmAne ananta ane avyAbAdha alaukika sukhanI prApti thAya che. bandha ane mokSa jaina karmavAdamAM karmopArjananAM be kAraNo mAnavAmAM AvyAM che - yoga ane kaSAya. zarIra, vANI ane mananA sAmAnya vyApArane jaina paribhASAmAM yoga kahe che. bIjA zabdomAM, jaina paribhASAmAM jIvanI sAmAnya pravRttinuM nAma yoga che. kaSAya manano vyApAravizeSa che. te krodha Adi mAnasika AvegarUpa che. A loka karmanI yogyatA dharAvatA paramANuothI bharelo che. jyAre jIva potAnAM mana, vacana ke kAyA dvArA koI paNa jAtanI pravRtti kare che tyAre tenI AsapAsa rahelA karmayogya paramANuomAM AkarSaNa thAya che arthAt AtmA potAnI cAre tarapha rahelA karmaparamANuone karmarUpe grahaNa kare che. A prakriyAnuM nAma Asrava che. kaSAyanA kAraNe karmaparamANuonuM AtmA sAthe maLI javuM arthAt AtmA sAthe baMdhAI javuM bandha kahevAya che. Ama to pratyeka prakArano yoga arthAt pravRtti karmabandhanuM kAraNa che paraMtu je yoga krodha Adi kaSAyathI yukta hoya

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karmasiddhAnta 335 che tenAthI thanAro karmabandha dRDha hoya che. kaSAyarahita pravRttithI thanAro karmabandha nirbaLa yA nAmano ja hoya che, A to nAma mAtrano ja bandha che, tenAthI saMsAra vadhato nathI. yoganI arthAt pravRttinI taratamatA anusAra karma52mANuonI mAtrAmAM tAratamya thAya che. baddha paramANuonI rAzine pradezabandha kahe che. A paramANuonI vibhinna svabhAvarUpa pariNatine arthAt vibhinna kAryarUpa kSamatAne prakRtibandha kahe che. karmaphaLanI bhuktinI avadhine arthAt karma bhogavavAnA kALane sthitibandha kahe che tathA karmaphaLanI tIvratAmandatAne anubhAgabandha kahe che. karma baMdhAyA pachI jyAM sudhI phaLa devAnuM zarU nathI karatuM tyAM sudhInA kALane abAdhAkAla kahe che. karmaphaLano prAraMbha ja karmano udaya che. jema jema karmono udaya thato jAya che tema tema karma AtmAthI alaga thatA jAya che. A prakriyAnuM nAma nirjarA che. udayamAM AveluM karma potAnuM phaLa daI AtmAthI alaga thaI jAya che. jyAre AtmAthI saghaLAM karmo alaga thaI jAya che tyAre AtmAnI je avasthA thAya che tene mokSa kahe che. jaina karmazAstramAM prakRtibandhanA ATha prakAro manAyA che, eTale ke karmanI mULa prakRtio ATha gaNAvavAmAM AvI che. e prakRtio jIvane bhinna bhinna prakAranAM anukULa ane pratikULa phaLo Ape che. te ATha prakRtionAM nAma A pramANe che (1) jJAnAvaraNIya, (2) darzanAvaraNIya, (3) vedanIya (4) mohanIya, (5) Ayu, (6) nAma, (7) gotra ane (8) antarAya. A AThamAMthI jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya ane antarAya A cAra prakRtio ghAtI kahevAya che kema ke temanAthI AtmAnA cAra mULa guNo jJAna, darzana, sukha ane vIryano ghAta thAya che. bAkInI cAra prakRtio aghAtI che kema ke te koI AtmaguNano ghAta karatI nathI. A cAra aghAtI prakRtio zarI2 sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che. jJAnAvaraNIya prakRti AtmAnA jJAnaguNane arthAt vizeSa upayogarUpa guNane AvRta kare che. darzanAvaraNIya prakRti AtmAnA darzanaguNane arthAt sAmAnya upayogarUpa guNane AvRta kare che. mohanIya prakRti AtmAnA svAbhAvika sukhamAM bAdhA pahoMcADe che. antarAya prakRtithI vIrya arthAt AtmazaktinI hAni thAya che. vedanIya karmaprakRti zarIranAM anukULa ane pratikULa saMvedano arthAt sukha-duHkhanA anubhavonuM kAraNa che. Ayu karmaprakRtinA kAraNe nAraka, tiryaMca, deva ane manuSya bhavonA kALanuM (AyuSyanuM) nirdhAraNa thAya che. nAma karmaprakRtinA kAraNe naraka Adi gati, ekendriya Adi jAti, audArika Adi zarIra AdinI prApti thAya che. gotra karmaprakRti jIvonAM AnuvaMzika uccatva ane nIcatvanuM kAraNa che. karmanuM astitva mAnatAM punarjanmanuM paNa astitva mAnavuM paDe che. punarjanma athavA paraloka karmanuM phaLa che. mRtyu pachI jIva potAnA gatinAmakarma anusAra punaH manuSya, tiryaMca,

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336 jaina dharma-darzana naraka athavA deva gatimAM utpanna thAya che. AnupUrvI nAmakarma tene utpattisthAne pahoMcADe che. sthAnAntaraNanA samaye (arthAt antarAlagatimAM) jIvanI sAthe be jAtanAM sUkSma zarIro hoya che -taijasa ane kAryaNa. audArika Adi sthULa zarIranuM nirmANa potAnA utpattisthAne pahoMcyA pachI prAraMbhAya che. Ama jaina karmazAstramAM punarjanmanI sahaja vyavasthA karavAmAM AvI che. karmabandhanuM kAraNa kaSAyajanya arthAt rAgadveSajanya pravRtti che. AnAthI UlaTI pravRtti arthAt rAgadveSarahita pravRtti karmamuktinuM kAraNa bane che. karmamukti mATe be jAtanI kriyAo Avazyaka che. eka to navIna karmono nirodha karanArI ane bIjI pUrvopArjita karmono kSaya karanArI. prathama prakAranI kriyAnuM nAma saMvara che ane bIjA prakAranI kriyAnuM nAma nirjarA che. A banne kriyAo kramazaH Asrava ane bandhathI viparIta che. A saMvara ane nirjarA bannenI pUrNatAthI AtmAnI je sthiti thAya che arthAt AtmA je avasthA prApta kare che tene mokSa kahe che. A ja karmamukti che. navAM karmonA upArjanano nirodha arthAt saMvara nIce jaNAvelAM kAraNothI thAya che gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, parISahajaya, cAritra ane tapasyA. samyak yoganigraha arthAt mana, vacana ane kAyAnI pravRttinuM sAruM niyatraNa gupti che. samyak cAlavuM, bolavuM, khAvuM, levuM-ApavuM Adi samiti kahevAya che. uttama prakAranI kSamA, mRdutA, RjutA, zuddhatA Adi dharmamAM samAveza pAme che. anuprekSAmAM anityatva, azaraNatva, ekatva Adi bhAvanAo Ave che. kSudhA, pipAsA, ThaMDI, garamI Adi kaSTone sahana karavAM e parISahajaya che. sAmAyika Adi pAMca bhedovALA cAritranA pAMca prakAro che. tapa bAhya paNa hoya che ane Abhyantara paNa. anazana Adi bAhya tapa che, prAyazcitta Adi Abhyantara tapa kahevAya che. tapathI saMvara paNa thAya che ane sAthe sAthe nirjarA paNa thAya che. saMvara ane nirjarAnuM paryavasAna mokSamAM - karmamuktimAM thAya che. -

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sAtamuM adhyayana AcArazAstra AcAra ane vicAra vyaktitvanA samAna zaktivALA anyonyAzrita be pakSo che. A banne pakSono saMtulita vikAsa thAya to ja vyaktitvano vizuddha vikAsa thAya che. A prakAranA vikAsane ApaNe jJAna ane kriyAno saMyukta vikAsa kahI zakIe je duHkhamukti mATe anivArya che. AcAra ane vicAranI anyonyAzritatAne dRSTimAM rAkhIne bhAratIya cintakoe dharma ane darzananuM sAthe sAthe pratipAdana karyuM che. temaNe tattvajJAnanI sAthe ja AcArazAstranuM paNa nirUpaNa karyuM ane darzAvyuM ke jJAnavihIna AcAraNa netrahIna puruSanI gati samAna che jyAre AcaraNahIna jJAna paMgu puruSanI sthiti samAna che. jema abhISTa sthAne pahoMcavA mATe nirdoSa AMkho ane paga banne Avazyaka che tema AdhyAtmika siddhi mATe doSarahita jJAna ane cAritra banne anivArya che. - bhAratIya paraMparAomAM AcAra ane vicAra bannene sarakhuM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. udAharaNa tarIke mImAMsA paraMparAno eka pakSa pUrvamImAMsA AcArapradhAna che jyAre bIjo pakSa uttaramImAMsA (vedAnta) vicArapradhAna che. sAMkhya ane yoga kramazaH vicAra ane AcAranuM pratipAdana karanArAM eka ja paraMparAnAM be aMga che. bauddha paraMparAmAM hInayAna ane mahAyAnanA rUpamAM AcAra ane vicAranI be dhArAo che. hInayAna AcArapradhAna che ane mahAyAna vicArapradhAna che. jaina paraMparAmAM paNa AcAra ane vicArane sarakhuM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. ahiMsAmUlaka AcAra ane anekAntabhUlaka vicAranuM pratipAdana jaina vicAradhArAnI vizeSatA che. ahiMsA jaina AcArano prANa che. ahiMsaka AcAra ane vicArathI ja AdhyAtmika utthAna thAya che je karmamuktinuM kAraNa che. ahiMsAnuM jeTaluM sUkSma vivecana ane AcaraNa jaina paraMparAmAM upalabdha che teTaluM bhAgye ja koI jainetara paraMparAmAM hoya. ahiMsAno mUlAdhAra AtmasAmya che. pratyeka AtmA - bhale tenI kAyA pRthvInI hoya ke jalanI hoya, bhale te kITa ke pataMganA rUpamAM hoya, bhale te pazu ke pakSImAM hoya, bhale eno vAsa mAnavazarIramAM hoya - tAtvika daSTie samAna che. sukha-duHkhano anubhava 22

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338 jaina dharma-darzana pratyeka prANIne thAya che. jIvana-maraNanI pratIti saune thAya che. badhA jIvo jIvavA icche che. hakIkatamAM, koI paNa jIva maravAnI icchA karato nathI. jema ApaNane jIvana priya che ane maraNa apriya, sukha priya che ane duHkha apriya, anukULatA priya che ane pratikULatA apriya, mRdutA priya che ane kaThoratA apriya, svataMtratA priya che ane paratatratA apriya, lAbha priya che ane hAni apriya, tema anya jIvone paNa jIvana Adi priya che ane maraNa Adi apriya. tethI ApaNuM kartavya che ke ApaNe manathI paNa koInA vadha Adino vicAra na karIe. zarIra dvArA koInI hatyA karavI athavA koIne koI paNa jAtanuM kaSTa pahoMcADavuM to pApa che ja, mana athavA vacanathI A jAtanI pravRtti karavI e paNa pApa ja che. mana, vacana ane kAyAthI koIne saMtApa na pahoMcADavo e sAcI ahiMsA che -- pUrNa ahiMsA che. vanaspati Adi ekendriya jIvothI zarU karIne mAnavo sudhInA sarva jIvo prati ahiMsaka AcaraNanI bhAvanA jaina paraMparAnI mukhya vizeSatA che. AcArano A ahiMsaka vikAsa jaina saMskRtino aNamola khajAno che. ahiMsAne kendrabindu mAnIne satya, acaurya, brahmacarya ane aparigrahano vikAsa thayo. Atmika vikAsamAM bAdhaka karmabandhane rokavA mATe ane baddha karmono nAza karavA mATe ahiMsA tathA tadAdhArita satya AdinI anivAryatA svIkAravAmAM AvI che. temAM vyakti ane samAja bannenuM hita raheluM che. vaiyaktika utthAna ane sAmAjika utkarSa mATe asatyano tyAga, anadhikRta vastunuM agrahaNa tathA saMyamanuM paripAlana Avazyaka che. temanA abhAvamAM ahiMsAno vikAsa thato nathI. pariNAme AtmavikAsamAM bahu moTI bAdhA khaDI thAya che. A badhAMnI sAthe aparigrahanuM vrata ati Avazyaka che. parigrahanI sAthe AtmavikAsane ghora zatrutA che. jyAM parigraha hoya che tyAM AtmavikAsano mArga avaruddha thaI jAya che. eTaluM ja nahi, parigraha AtmapatananuM bahu moTuM kAraNa bane che. parigrahano artha che pApano saMgraha. te AsaktithI vadhe che ane Asaktine vadhAre paNa che. tenuM ja nAma mUccha che. jema jema parigraha vadhe che tema tema mUccha-gRddhi - Asakti vadhatI jAya che. jeTalI vadhu Asakti teTalI ja vadhu hiMsA, A ja hiMsA mAnavasamAjamAM vaiSamya pedA kare che. tenAthI Atmapatana paNa thAya che. aparigrahavRtti ahiMsAmUlaka AcAranA samyapha paripAlana mATe anivArya che. zramaNAcAra zramaNa, bhikSu, muni, nirgaLe, anagAra, saMyata, virata Adi zabdo ekArthaka che. zramaNanAM vrato mahAvrato arthAt moTAM vrato kahevAya che kema ke te hiMsA vagerenA

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AcArazAstra 339 pUrNataH tyAgI hoya che. zrAvaka, upAsaka, dezavirata, sAgAra, zrAddha, dezasaMyata Adi zabdo eka ja arthanA vAcaka che. zrAvakanAM vrato aNuvrata arthAt nAnAM vrato kahevAya che kema ke te hiMsA vagereno aMzataH tyAga kare che. sarvavirati arthAtu sarvatyAgarUpa mahAvrato pAMca che - (1) sarvaprANAtipAtaviramaNa, (2) sarvamabAvAdaviramaNa, (3) sarvaadattAdAnaviramaNa, (4) sarvamaithunaviramaNa ane (5) sarvaparigrahaviramaNa. prANAtipAtanuM arthAt hiMsAnuM sarvataH viramaNa eTale ke pUrNataH tyAga athavA sarva prANAtipAta arthAt sapUrNa hiMsAnuM viramaNa eTale ke tyAga sarvaprANAtipAtaviramaNa kahevAya che. e ja rIte mRSAvAda arthAt asatyavacana, adattAdAna arthAt corI, maithuna arthAta kAmabhoga ane parigraha arthAta saMgraha athavA Asaktino pUrNataH tyAga sarvamRSAvAdaviramaNa, sarvaadattAdAnaviramaNa, sarvamaithunaviramaNa ane sarvaparigrahaviramaNa kahevAya che. A jAtanA tyAgane navakoTipratyAkhyAna kahevAmAM Ave che kema ke temAM hiMsA Adine karavA, karAvavA ane anumodavA rUpa traNa karaNono mana, vacana ane kAyArUpa traNa yogothI pratiSedha karavAmAM Ave che arthAt hiMsA AdinuM manathI karavuM, karAvavuM ane anumodavuM, vacanathI karavuM, karAvavuM ane anumodavuM, tathA kAyathI karavuM, karAvavuM ane anumodavuM-A rIte nava maMgapUrvaka pratyAkhyAna karavAmAM Ave che arthAt tyAga karavAmAM Ave che. paMcamahAvrata jaina dharmamAM cha javanikAya mAnavAmAM AvyA che-pRthvIkAya, aplAya, skAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya ane trasakAya. A jIvanikAyonI hiMsAnuMnavakoTipratyAkhyAna sarvaprANAtipAtaviramaNa kahevAya che. pRthvIkAya arthAt sajIva pRthvI, aplAya arthAt sajIva jala, tejaskAya arthAtu sajIva agni, vAyukAya arthAt sajIva vAyu, vanaspatikAya arthAt harita ane trasakAya arthAt dvIndriya Adi prANI. mahAvratadhArI zramaNanuM kartavya che ke te divase ke rAte ekalo ke samUhamAM, sUtAM ke jAgatAM bhUmi, bhIMta, zilA, paththara, dhUliyukta zarIra, vastra Adine hAtha, paga,kASTha, AMgaLI, zalAkA AdithI na jhApaTe, na lUche, na Amatema halAve, na chede, na bhede paraMtu vastrAdi mRdu sAdhanothI haLavekathI sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jhApaTe lUche. udaka, jhAkaLa, hima, Adra zarIra athavA Adra vastrane te na aDake, na sUkave, na nicove, na jhATake, na agni pAse mUke. potAnA bhInA zarIra Adine sAvadhAnIpUrvaka te sUkave ke sukAvA de. agni, aMgAra, cinagArI, vAlA athavA ulkAne te na saLagAve, na olave, na halAve, na pANIthI zAnta kare, na vikhere. te paMkhA, patra, zAkhA, vastra, hasta, mukha AdithI havA na

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340 jaina dharma-darzana nAkhe. bI, aMkura, choDa, vRkSa Adi upara te paga na mUke, na bese, na sUve. hAtha, paga, mastaka, vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa, zayyA, saMstAraka AdimAM kITa, pataMga, kuMthu, kIDI Adi dekhAya to te temane sAvadhAnIpUrvaka ekAntamAM choDI de. dareka jIva jIvavA icche che. koI jIva maravA icchato nathI. jema ApaNane ApaNuM jIvana priya che tema bIjAone paNa temanuM potAnuM jIvana priya che. tethI nirprantha muni prANavadhano tyAga kare che. asAvadhAnIpUrvaka besavA, UThavA, cAlavA, sUvA, khAvA, pIvA, bolavAthI pApakarma baMdhAya che. tethI bhikSue badhI kriyAo sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karavI joIe. je jIva ane ajIvane jANe che te ja vastutaH saMyamane jANe che. jIva ane ajIvane jANyA pachI ja saMyamI zramaNa jIvonI rakSA karI zake che, tethI ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke pahelAM jJAna pachI dayA. je saMyamI jJAnapUrvaka dayAnuM AcaraNa kare te ja kharekhara dayAdharmanuM pAlana kare che. ajJAnI na to puNya-pApane samajI zake che, na to dharma-adharmane jANI zake che, ke na to hiMsA-ahiMsAno viveka karI zake che. 1 -- prANAtipAtaviramaNa vratanI surakSA mATe nIce jaNAvelI pAMca bhAvanAo che (1) IryAviSayaka samiti eTale ke gamanAgamana saMbaMdhI sAvadhAnI, (2) mananI apApakatA arthAt mAnasika vikArarahitatA, (3) vacananI apApakatA eTale ke vANInI vizuddhatA, (4) bhAMDopakaraNaviSayaka samiti arthAt pAtra vagere upakaraNa saMbaMdhI sAvadhAnI, ane (5) bhaktapAnaviSayaka AlokitatA eTale ke khAnapAna saMbaMdhI sacetatA. A ane AvI jAtanI anya prazasta bhAvanAo ahiMsAvratane sudRDha kare che ane rakSe che. jema sarvavirata zramaNa jIvakAyanI hiMsAno sarvathA tyAga kare che tema te mRSAvAda(asatya)thI paNa sarvathA virata thAya che. asatya hiMsAdi doSonuM janaka che ema samajIne te kadI asatya vacana bolato nathI. te hamezAM nirdoSa, akarkaza, asaMdigdha vANI bole che. krodha, mAna, mAyA aneM lobhamUlaka vacana tathA jANIjoIne athavA ajJAnavaza bolavAmAM AvatAM kaThora vacana anArya vacana che. A vacano doSayukta hovAthI tyAjya che. zramaNe saMdigdha athavA anizcita dazAmAM nizcayavANIno prayoga na karavo joIe. samyapaNe nizcaya thayA pachI ja nizcayavANI bolavI joIe. sadoSa, kaThora, jIvone kaSTadAyaka bhASA bhikSu na bole. te satya, mRdu, nirdoSa, abhUtopaghAtinI bhASAno prayoga kare. satya hoya to paNa avajJAsUcaka zabdono prayoga te na kare paraMtu 1. dazavaikAlika, 4.1-15. 2. AcArAMga, 2.3.

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AcArazAstra 341 1 sammAnasUcaka zabdono prayoga ja te kare. TUMkamAM kahIe to sarvavirata bhikSue krodha vagere kaSAyono parityAga karI, samabhAva dhAraNa karI, vicAra ane vivekapUrvaka saMyamita satya bhASAno prayoga karavo joIe. satyavratanI pAMca bhAvanAo che (1) vANIviveka, (2) krodhatyAga, (3) lobhatyAga, (4) bhayatyAga, ane (5) hAsyatyAga.2 vANIviveka eTale samajI vicArIne bhASAno prayoga karavo. krodhatyAga eTale gusse na thavuM. lobhatyAga eTale lAlacamAM na phasAvuM. bhayatyAga eTale nirbhIka rahevuM. hAsyatyAga eTale ThekaDI na karavI, majAka na karavI. A ane AnA jevI anya prazasta bhAvanAo vaDe satyavratanI rakSA thAya che. adattAdAnamAMthI sarvathA nivRtti lenAro zramaNa koI paNa na ApavAmAM AvelI vastu leto nathI. anumati vinA eka taNakhaluM paNa levuM steya arthAt corI gaNAya. koInI paDI gayelI, bhulAI gayelI, mUkelI athavA ajJAta mAlikavALI vastune aDakavuM paNa tenA mATe niSiddha che. vastunI jarUrata hoya tyAre tenA mAlikanI anumatithI arthAt upayukta vyakti dvArA ApavAmAM Ave to ja te vastune grahaNa kare che athavA teno upayoga kare che. jema te na ApavAmAM AvelI vastu leto nathI tema te bIjA pAse na ApavAmAM AvelI vastu levarAvato nathI ane bIjo na ApavAmAM AvelI vastu le to tenuM anumodana paNa karato nathI. -- asteyavratanI dRDhatA ane surakSA mATe pAMca bhAvanAo darzAvI che, te nIce mujaba che-- (1) samajI vicArIne vastunI yAcanA karavI, (2) AcArya AdinI anumati laIne bhojana karavuM, (3) parimita padArtho svIkAravA, (4) punaH punaH padArthonI maryAdA bAMdhavI, ane (5) sAdharmika (sAthI zramaNa) pAsethI parimita vastuonI yAcanA karavI.4 zramaNa mATe maithunano pUrNa tyAga anivArya che. tenA maithunatyAgane sarvamaithunaviramaNa kahevAmAM Ave che. tenA mATe mana, vacana ane kAyAthI maithunanuM sevana karavuM, karAvavuM tathA anumodavuM niSiddha che. tene navakoTibrahmacarya athavA navakoTizIla kahe che. maithunane 1. dazavaikAlika, 7.1-12. 2. AcArAMga, 2.3. 3. dazavaikAlika, 6.13. 4. AcArAMga, 2.3.

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342 jaina dharma-darzana adharmanuM mULa ane mahAdoSonuM sthAna kahevAmAM Avela che. tenA kAraNe aneka prakAranA pApo utpanna thAya che, hiMsAdi doSo ane kalaha-saMgharSa-vigrahano janma thAya che. A badhuM samajIne nirprantha muni maithunano sarvathA tyAga kare che. jema maraghInAM baccAMne bilADIthI hamezAM bhaya rahe che tema saMyamI zramaNane strIzarIrathI ane saMyata zramaNIne puruSazarIrathI sadA bhaya rahe che. teo strI-puruSanAM rUpa, raMga, citra Adine jovAM tathA gIta Adine sAMbhaLavAM pApa samaje che. jo e tarapha dRSTi jatI paNa rahe to teo tarata ja sAvadhAna thaIne potAnI dRSTine pAchI kheMcI le che. teo bAla, yuvA ane vRddha badhI jAtanAM strI-puruSothI dUra rahe che. eTaluM ja nahi, teo koI paNa jAtanA kAmottejaka athavA indriyAkarSaka padArtho sAthe potAno saMbaMdha joDatA nathI arthAt temanAthI dUra rahe che. brahmacaryavratanA pAlana mATe pAMca bhAvanA nIce pramANe darzAvI che -- (1) strIkathA na karavI, (2) strInAM aMgopAMgonuM avalokana na karavuM, (3) pUrvAnubhUta kAmakrIDA Adine yAda na karavAM, (4) mAtrAnuM atikramaNa karIne bhojana na karavuM, ane (5) strI Adi sAthe sambaddha sthAnomAM na rahevuM. jema zramaNa mATe strIkathA Adino niSedha che tema zramaNI mATe puruSakathA Adino pratiSedha che. A ane A jAtanI bIjI bhAvanAo sarvamaithunaviramaNa vratanI saphaLatA mATe anivArya che. 3 sarvavirata zramaNa mATe sarvaparigrahaviramaNa paNa anivArya che. koI paNa vastuno mamatvamUlaka saMgraha parigraha kahevAya che. sarvavirata zramaNa pote potAnI meLe ja A jAtano saMgraha karato nathI, bIjA pAse karAvato nathI ane karanArAonuM samarthanaanumodana karato nathI. te pUrNapaNe anAsakta ane akiMcana hoya che. eTaluM ja nahi, te potAnA zarIra upara paNa mamatva rAkhato nathI. saMyamanirvAha mATe je kaMI alpatama upakaraNo te potAnI pAse rAkhe che temanA upara paNa tene mamatva hotuM nathI." te khovAI jAya athavA nAza pAmI jAya to paNa tene zoka thato nathI ane temanI prApti thatAM tene harSa thato nathI. te temane kevaLa saMyamayAtrAnAM sAdhana tarIke kAmamAM le che.jema te potAnA zarIranuM anAsaktabhAve pAlanapoSaNa kare che tema potAnAM upakaraNonuM 1. dazavaikAlika, 6.16, 2. ejana, 8.54-55. 3. AcArAMga, 2.3. 4. dazavaikAlika, 6.20.

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AcArazAstra 343 paNa nirmamabhAve rakSaNa kare che. mamatva athavA Asakti Antarika granthi che. je sAdhaka A granthinuM chedana kare che te nirjhantha kahevAya che. sarvavirata zramaNa A prakArano nircantha hoya che. aparigrahavratanI pAMca bhAvanAo che - (1) zrotrendriyanA viSaya zabda pratye rAgadveSarahitatA arthAta anAsakta bhAva, (2) cakSurindriyanAviSaya rUpa pratye anAsakta bhAva, (3) dhrANendriyanA viSaya gabdhaprati anAsakta bhAva, (4) rasanendriyanA viSaya rasa prati anAsakta bhAva ane (5) sparzanendriyanA viSaya sparza prati anAsakta bhAva. rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata mUlAcAranA mUlaguNa nAmanA pahelA prakaraNamAM sarvavirata zramaNanA 28mUla guNonuM varNana che--pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, pAMca indriyonA pAMca nirodha, Avazyaka, loMca, acalakatva, asnAna, kSitisevana, adaMtadhAvana, sthitibhojana ane ekabhakta. ekabhaktano artha darzAvatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke muni sUryodaya ane sUryAstanI vacce kevaLa eka ja vAra bhojana kare che. sUryAsta ane sUryodayanI vacce eka ja vAra bhojana kare che eTale ke rAtrimAM te bhojanano sarvathA tyAga kare che. dazavaikAlikanA zrullikAcArakathA nAmanA trIjA adhyayanamAM nircantho mATe audezika bhojana, kriIta bhojana, AmatraNa svIkArIne grahaNa kareluM bhojana yAvat rAtribhojanano niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. SaDUjIvanikA nAmanA cothA adhyayanamAM pAMca mahAvratonI sAthe rAtribhojanaviramaNanuM paNa pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che ane tene chaThuM vrata kahyuM che. AcArapraNidhinAmanA AThamAM adhyayanamAM spaSTapaNe kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke rAtribhojana hiMsA vagere doSonuM janaka che. tethI nirjhantha sUryano asta thAya te kSaNathI zarU karI sUryano udaya thAya te kSaNa sudhI koI paNa jAtanA AhAra AdinI manathI paNa IcchA na kare. Ama jaina AcAragranthomAM sarvavirata mATe rAtribhojanano sarvathA niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. te AhAra, pANI Adi koI paNa cIjano rAtrimAM upabhoga karatA nathI. jaina AcArazAstra ahiMsAvratanI saMpUrNa sAdhanA mATe rAtribhojananA tyAgane anivArya mAne che. cha Avazyaka digambara paraMparAnA mUlAcAra Adi ane zvetAmbara paraMparAnA Avazyaka Adi granthomAM sarvavirata muni mATe Avazyaka arthAt cha AvazyakonuM vidhAna karavAmAM 1. AcArAMga, 2.3.

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344 jaina dharma-darzana AvyuM che. temanAM nAma banne paraMparAmAM ekasarakhAM che. kramanI dRSTie pAMcamAM ane chaThThA nAmomAM sthAnaphera che. digambara paraMparAmAM temano krama A pramANe che - (1) sAmAyika (2) caturvizatistava, (3) vandanA, (4) pratikramaNa, (5) pratyAkhyAna ane (6) kAyotsarga. zvetAmbara paraMparAbhimata SaDu Avazyakono krama A pramANe che - (1) sAmAyika, (2) caturvizatistava, (3) vandanA, (4) pratikramaNa, (5) kAyotsarga ane (6) pratyAkhyAna. je avazya karavA yogya che tene Avazyaka kahe che. sAmAyika Adi muninI pratidina karavA yogya kriyAo che, tethI temane Avazyaka kahevAmAM Ave che. bIjA zabdomAM sAmAyika Adi SaDu Avazyaka nirgasthanAM nityakarma che. zramaNe temane dararoja banne vakhata arthAt divasanA ane rAtrinA atte avazya karavAnAM hoya che. samanI Aya karavI arthAt trasa ane sthAvara badhAM prANIo upara samabhAva rAkhavo sAmAyika che. jeno AtmA saMyama, niyama ane tapamAM saMlIna hoya che arthAta je vyakita potAnA AtmAne mana, vacana ane kAyAnI pApapUrNa pravRttiothI vALIne niravadya vyApAramAM pravRtta kare che tene sAmAyikanI prApti thAya che. sAmAyikamAM bAhya dRSTino tyAga karIne antardaSTi apanAvavAmAM Ave che - bahirmukhI pravRtti choDIne antarmukhI pravRtti svIkAravAmAM Ave che. sAmAyika samasta AdhyAtmika sAdhanAonI AdhArazilA che. jayAre sAdhaka sarva sAvadya yogathI (pravRttithI) virata thAya che, cha kAyonA jIvo prati saMyata thAya che, mana-vacana-kAyAne niyaMtrita kare che, AtmasvarUpamAM upayukta bane che, yatanApUrvaka AcaraNa kare che tyAre te sAmAyiyukta thAya che. samabhAvarUpa sAmAyikanA mahAna sAdhaka ane upadezaka covIsa tIrthakaronI stuti karavI ene caturvizatistava kahevAmAM Ave che. tyAga, vairAgya, saMyama ane sAdhanAnA mahAna Adarza ane sAmAyikadharmanA parama puraskartA vItarAga tIrthakaronA saMkIrtanathI AdhyAtmika bala prApta thAya che. temanI stutithI sAdhanAno mArga prazasta bane che. temanA guNakIrtanathI saMyamamAM sthiratA Ave che. temanI bhaktithI prazasta bhAvonI vRddhi thAya che. tIrthakaronI stuti karavAthI ja mukti prApta thaI jAya che evuM na mAnavuM joIe. stuti to supta AtmAne jAgrata karavAnuM eka sAdhana che. stuti dvArA AtmacetanAne jagADavAmAM Ave che. tIrthakaronI stutimAtrathI ja mokSanI prApti thaI jatI nathI. mukti mATe bhakti ane stutinI sAthe sAthe saMyama ane sAdhanA paNa Avazyaka che.

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AcArazAstra 345 jema muni mATe tIrthaMkarastava Avazyaka che tema gurustava paNa Avazyaka che. gurustavane vaMdanA athavA vaMdana kahevAmAM Ave che. tIrthaMkara pachI jo koI vaMdana karavA yogya hoya to te guru che kema ke guru ahiMsA AdinI utkRSTa ArAdhanA karavAnA kAraNe ziSya mATe sAkSAt AdarzanuM kAma kare che. temanI pAsethI ziSyane pratyakSa preraNA maLe che. temanA pratye sammAna hotAM temanA guNo prati sammAna thAya che. tIrthaMkara pachI saddhadharmano upadeza denAra guru ja che. guru jJAna ane cAritra bannemAM moTA hoya che tethI vandanayogya che. gurudevane vandana karavAno artha thAya che gurudevanuM saMkIrtana ane abhivAdana karavuM. vANI vaDe saMkIrtana arthAt stavana karavAmAM Ave che tathA zarIra vaDe abhivAdana arthAt praNAma karavAmAM Ave che. gurune vandana eTalA mATe karavAmAM Ave che kema ke te guNamAM guru arthAt bhAre hoya che. guNahIna vyakti avandanIya hoya che. je guNahInane arthAtu avaMdyane vandana kare che tenA karmonI nirjarA nathI thatI, tenA saMyamanuM poSaNa nathI thatuM. A jAtanA vaMdanathI asaMyamanuM anumodana, anAcAranuM samarthana, doSonuM poSaNa ane pApakarmanuM bandhana thAya che. A jAtanuM vaMdana kevaLa kAyakleza che. avaMdyane vandana karavAthI vandana karanAra ane vaMdana jhIlanAra svIkAranAra bannenuM patana thAya che. pramAdavaza zubha pravRttithI zruta thaI azubha pravRttimAM lAgyA pachI punaH zubha pravRtti karavAmAM pAchA pharavuM e pratikramaNa che. mana, vacana ke kAyAthI kRta, kArita ke anumodita pAponI nivRtti mATe AlocanA karavI, pazcAttApa karavo tathA azuddhino tyAga karI punaH zuddhi prApta karavI pratikramaNa che. hiMsA, asatya, caurya, maithuna ane parigraharUpa je pApakarmono nircantha zramaNa mATe pratiSedha karavAmAM Avyo che temanuM pramAdavaza upArjana karAI jAya to pratikramaNa karavuM joIe. sAmAyika, svAdhyAya Adi je zubha pravRttionuM sarvavirata saMyamI mATe vidhAna karavAmAM Avela che te zubha pravRttinuM AcAraNa na karAya to paNa pratikramaNa karavuM joIe kema ke jema akartavya karmane karavuM e pApa che tema kartavya karmane na karavuM e paNa pApa ja che. pratikramaNa kevaLa kriyA sudhI ja sImita na rahevuM joIe. tenAthI vastutaH doSazuddhi thavI joIe. ane to ane tyAre ja pratikramaNa karavuM sArthaka kahevAya ane gaNAya. kAyanA utsargane eTale ke zarIranA tyAgane kAyotsarga kahe che. ahIM zarIratyAgano artha che zarIra uparanI mamatAno tyAga. zarIra pratyenuM mamatva choDIne AtmasvarUpamAM lIna thaI javAnuM nAma kAyotsarga che. sAdhaka jyAre bahirmukhavRttino tyAga karIne antarmukhavRttine dhAraNa kare che tyAre te potAnA zarIra prati anAsakta thaI jAya che 1. AvazyakacUrNi (uttara bhAga), pR. 52.

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346 jaina dharma-darzana arthAt svazarIra uparanI potAnI mamatAno tyAga karI dI che. A sthitimAM tenA upara jo koI saMkaTa AvI paDe che to tene te samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kare che. dhyAnanI sAdhanA mATe eTale ke cittanI ekAgratAnA abhyAsa mATe kAyotsarga anivArya che. kAyotsargamAM hAlavuM-DolavuM, bolavuM-cAlavuM, UThavuM-besavuM Adi baMdha hoya che. eka sthAna upara besIne athavA UbhA rahIne nizcala ane niHspanda mudrAmAM AtmadhyAnamAM lAgI javAnuM hoya che. sarvavirata zramaNa da22oja savAre ane sAMje kAyotsarga dvArA zarIra ane AtmA vize vicAre che ke A zarIra anya che ane huM (AtmA) anya chuM. huM cetana chuM jyAre A zarIra jaDa che. mArAthI bhinna A zarIra upara mAre mamatva rAkhavuM ucita nathI. A jAtanI udAtta bhAvanAnA abhyAsanA kAraNe te kAyotsarganA samaye athavA anya prasaMge AvI paDanAra badhA prakAranA upasargone - kaSTone samyak rIte sahana kare che. AvuM kare to ja teno kAyotsarga saphaLa thAya che. zarIranI ceSTAono nirodha karIne eka ja sthAne nizcala ane niHspanda sthitimAM UbhA rahevuM ke beThA rahevuM dravyakAyotsarga che. dhyAna arthAt Atmacintana bhAvakAyotsarga che. kAyotsargamAM dhyAnanuM ja vizeSa mahattva che. zArIrika sthiratA dhyAnanI nirvighna sAdhanA mATe Avazyaka che. kAyaceSTAnirodharUpa dravyakAyotsarga AtmacintanarUpa bhAvakAyotsarganI bhUmikAnuM kArya kare che. pratyAkhyAnano artha che tyAga. Ama to sarvavirata munine hiMsA vagere doSothI yukta badhA padArthono tyAga hoya che ja paraMtu nirdoSa padArthomAMthI paNa amukano tyAga karI bAkInAnuM ja sevana karavuM anAsakta bhAvane poSavA mATe Avazyaka che. pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka A uddezyane pUro kare che. tenA dvArA muni amuka samayagALA mATe athavA jIvanabharane mATe amuka prakAranA athavA badhI jAtanA padArthonA sevanano tyAga kare che. Ama karavAthI tRSNA, lobha, azAnti Adi manovikAro UThatA aTake che. mana, vacana ane kAyA azubha pravRttiomAMthI aTakI pAchAM vaLIne zubha pravRttiomAM pravRtta thAya che. bhagavatI sUtranA sAtamA zatakanA bIjA uddezakamAM pratyAkhyAnanA vividha bhedonuM varNana che. te bhedomAM anAgata Adi dasa bhedo pratyAkhyAnanuM svarUpa samajavA mATe vizeSa upayogI che. A dasa prakAranAM pratyAkhyAnonAM nAma A pramANe che - (1) anAgata, (2) atikrAnta, (3) koTiyukta, (4) niyatrita, (5) sAgAra, (6) anAgAra, (7) kRtarimANa, (8) niravazeSa, (9) sAMketika ane (10) kAlika. parva Adi vizeSTa avasaro para karavAnuM pratyAkhyAna arthAt tyAgavizeSa ~~~~ tapavizeSa kAraNavazAt parva AdinA pahelAM ja karI levuM e anAgata pratyAkhyAna che. parva Adi vyatIta thaI gayA pachI tapavizeSanI ArAdhanA karavI e atikrAnta pratyAkhyAna che. eka tapa pUruM thatAM ja bIjA tapane zarU karI devuM e koTiyukta pratyAkhyAna che. roga

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AcArazAstra 347 AdinI bAdhA Ave to paNa pUrvasaMkalpita tyAga nizcita samaye karavo ane tene daDhatApUrvaka pUro karavo e niyatrita pratyAkhyAna che. tyAga karatI vakhate AgAra arthAt apavAdavizeSanI chUTa rAkhavI e sAgAra pratyAkhyAna che. AgAra rAkhyA vinA tyAga karavo anAgAra pratyAkhyAna che. bhoya padArtha AdinI saMkhyA athavA mAtrAnI maryAdA nizcita karI te maryAdA bahAranA badhA bhojaya padArthono tyAga karavo e kRtaparimANa pratyAkhyAna che. azana vagere caturvidha arthAt saMpUrNa AhArano tyAga karavo e niravizeSa pratyAkhyAna che. emAM pANIno tyAga paNa samAviSTa che. koI paNa prakAranA saMketa sAthe karavAmAM Avato tyAga sAMketika kahevAya che, jema ke muThThI vALIne, gAMTha bAMdhIne athavA anya prakAre A pratyAkhyAna karavuM ke jyAM sudhI mArI A muThThI vALelI rahe ke gAMTha bAMdhelI rahe athavA amuka rIte amuka vastu paDelI rahe tyAM sudhI huM caturvidha AhAra, trividha AhArano tyAga karuM chuM. kAlavizeSanI maryAdA arthAta samayanI nizcita avadhi sAthe karavAmAM Avato tyAga kAlika pratyAkhyAna kahevAya che. uttarAdhyayanasUtranA samyakatvaparAkrama nAmanA ogaNatrIsamA adhyayanamAM SaDAvazyakanuM saMkSipta phaLa A pramANe darzAvyuM che: sAmAyika dvArA sAvadya yogathI (pApakarmathI) nivRtti thAya che. caturvizatistavathI darzanavizuddhi (zraddhAzuddhi) thAya che. vandanathI nIca gotrakarmano kSaya thAya che, ucca gotrakarmano bandha thAya che, saubhAgyanI prApti thAya che, apratihata AjJAphala maLe che ane dAkSiNyabhAvanI (kuzalatAnI) upalabdhi thAya che. pratikramaNathI vratonAM doSarUpa chidrono nirodha thAya che. pariNAme Asrava (karmAgamanadvAra) baMdha thaI jAya che tathA zuddha cAritranuM pAlana thAya che. kAyotsargathI prAyazcittavizuddhi thAya che - aticAronI zuddhi thAya che jethI AtmA prazasta dharmadhyAnamAM ramaNa karato paramasukhane anubhave che. pratyAkhyAnathI AgnavadvAra baMdha thaI jAya che tathA icchAno nirodha thAya che. icchAno. nirodha thavAnA kAraNe sAdhaka tRSNAmukta arthAt niHspRha banI jAya che ane pariNAme zAntacitta banI vicare che. zramaNonA vibhinna prakAro mUlAcAranA samayasAra nAmanA dasamA prakaraNamAM muni mATe cAra prakArano liMgakalpa (AcAracihna) darzAvavAmAM Avyo che - (1) acalakatva, (2) loMca, (3) vyasRSTazarIratA ane (4) pratilekhana. acelakatvano artha che vastrAdi sarva parigrahano tyAga. loMcano artha che potAnA hAtha vaDe ke bIjAnA hAtha vaDe potAnA mastakAdinA

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348 jaina dharma-darzana kezanuM apanayana. vyutkRSTazarIratAno artha che snAna-atyaMgana-aMjana-parimardana Adi sarva saMskArono abhAva. pratilekhanano artha che mayUrapicchanuM grahaNa. acelakatva niHsaMgatA arthAt anAsaktinuM cihna che. loMca sadbhAvanAno saMketa che. vyutkRSTazarIratA aparAgatAnuM (nirmamatvanuM) pratIka che. pratilekhana dayApratipAlananuM cihna che. A cAra prakArano liMgakalpa cAritropakAraka hovAnA kAraNe AcaraNIya che. AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskandhanA dhUta nAmanA chaThThA adhyayanamAM spaSTapaNe kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke keTalAka anagAra evA paNa hoya che je saMyamagrahaNa karyA pachI ekAgracitta thaIne badhI jAtanI Asaktino tyAga karI ekatvabhAvanAnuM avalaMbana laI muMDaka banIne acelaka banI jAya che arthAt vasrano paNa tyAga karI de che ane AhAramAM paNa kramazaH ghaTADo karatAM karatAM sarva kaSTone sahana karI potAnAM karmono kSaya kare che. AvA munione vastra phATI javAnI, navAM lAvavAnI, soya-doro parovavAnI, vastra sAMdhavAnI koI cintA rahetI nathI. teo potAne laghu arthAt haLavA (bhAramukta) tathA sahaja tapanA bhAgI mAnatAM badhI jAtanAM kaSTone samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kare che. vimokSa nAmanA AThamA adhyayanamAM acelaka muni aMge kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jo tenA manamAM Avo vicAra Ave ke nagnatAjanya zItAdi kaSTone to huM sahana karI zakuM chuM paraMtu lajjAnuM nivAraNa karavuM mArA mATe zakya nathI to teNe kaTibandhana dhAraNa karI levuM joIe. acelaka arthAt nagna munie sacelaka arthAt vastradhArI muni tarapha hInabhAva rAkhavo na joIe. tevI ja rIte sarcalaka munie acelaka muni tarapha tucchatAnI bhAvanA rAkhavI na joIe. acelaka ane sacelaka munioe ekabIjAnI nindA karavI na joIe. nirdeka munine nirgandhadharmanA anadhikArI kahevAmAM AvyA che. te saMyamanuM samyak pAlana nathI karI zakatA - AtmasAdhananAnI nirdoSa ArAdhanA nathI karI zakatA. acelaka ane sacelaka banne prakAranA munioe potapotAnI AcAramaryAdAmAM rahIne nigranthadharmanuM pAlana karavuM joIe. bRhatkalpanA chaThThA udezanA aMtamAM cha prakAranI kalpasthiti (AcAramaryAdA) darzAvI che -(1) sAmAyikasaMyatakalpasthiti, (2) chedopasthApanIyasaMyatakalpasthiti, (3) nirvizamAnakalpasthiti, (4) nirviSTakAyikakalpasthiti (5) jinakalpasthiti ane (6) sthavikalpasthiti. sarvasAvadyayogaviratirUpa sAmAyika svIkAranAra sAmAyikasaMyata kahevAya che. pUrva paryAyano arthAt pahelAMnI sAdhuavasthAno cheda arthAt nAza athavA kamI karIne saMyamanI punaH sthApanA karavA yogya zramaNa chedopasthApanIya saMyata kahevAya che. A kalpasthitimAM munijIvanano adhyAya punaH zarU thAya che athavA punaH AgaLa vadhe che. parihAravizuddhikalpanuM (tapavizeSanuM) sevana karanAra zramaNa nirvizamAna kahevAya

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AcArazAstra 349 che. jeNe parihAravizuddhika tapanuM sevana karI lIdhuM hoya te zramaNane nirviSTakAyika kahevAya che. gacchanI bahAra nIkaLI gayalo (nirgata) arthAta zramaNa saMghano tyAga karI ekAkI saMyamanI sAdhanA karanAro sAdhavizeSa jina arthAta jinakalpika kahevAya che. gacchapratibaddha arthAta zramaNasaMghamAM rahIne saMyamanI ArAdhanA karanAra AcArya Adi sthavira arthAta sthavirakalpika kahevAya che. jinakalpika prAyaH acalakadharmanuM AcaraNa kare che jyAre sthivarakalpika prAyaH sacelakadharmanuM pAlana kare che. jinakalpika bhojana Adi mATe prAyaH pAtrano upayoga nathI karatA. A dRSTie jinakalpika munine karapAtra ke pANipAtra kahI zakAya. sthavirakalpika bhojana Adi mATe pAtrano upayoga kare che. vastramaryAdA AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskandhanA AThamA adhyayanamAM nirvastra, ekavastradhArI, dvivastradhArI ane trivastradhArI nirjhanthono ullekha che. tathA dvitIya zrutaskandhanI prathama cUlAnA pAMcamA adhyayanamAM caturvastradhArI nirjhanthIono ullekha che. je bhikSu traNa vastra rAkhanAro che teNe cothA vastranI kAmanA athavA yAcanA na karavI joIe. je vastro tene kathya che temanI ja kAmanA ane yAcanA teNe karavI joIe, akalpanI nahi. kaSma vastro jevAM paNa maLe temane koI paNa jAtano saMskAra karyA vinA ja teNe dhAraNa karI levA joIe. vastrone dhovA athavA raMgavA na joIe. A ja vAta bevastradhArI ane eka vastradhArInI bAbatamAM paNa samajI levI joIe. taruNa bhikSu mATe eka vastra dhAraNa karavAnuM vidhAna che. bhikSuNI mATe cAra vastra- saMghATIo rAkhavAnuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che jemanuM mApa A pramANe che - eka saMghATI be hAthanI, be saMghATI traNa traNa hAthanI ane eka saMghATI cAra hAthanI (lAMbI), be hAthanI saMghATI upAzrayamAM paheravA mATe, traNa traNa hAthanI be saMghATImAMthI eka bhikSAcaryA vakhate dhAraNa karavA mATe ane bIjI zauca jatI vakhate paheravA mATe, ane cAra hAthanI saMghATI samavasaraNamAM (dharmasabhAmAM) AkhuM zarIra DhAMkavA mATe che-AvuM TIkAkAronuM vyAkhyAna che. ahIM bhikSuNIo mATe je cAra vastro dhAraNa karavAnuM vidhAna che te vastrono nirdeza "saMghATI' (sADI athavA cAdara) zabdathI karavAmAM Avyo che. TIkAkAroe paNa temano upayoga zarIra upara lapeTavAnA eTale ke oDhavAnA rUpamAM ja darzAvyo che. tethI jaNAya che ke A cAre vastrono upayoga vibhinna avasare oDhavA tarIke karavAno abhISTa che, paheravA tarIke nahi. tethI temane sAdhvIonAM uttarIya vastra arthAt sADI yA cAdara tarIke samajavAM joIe, attarIya vastra arthAt leMdhA ke dhotI tarIke nahi. bIjI vAta e che ke be hAtha ane tyAM sudhI ke cAra hAtha lAMbuM vastra uparathI nIce sudhI AkhA zarIra upara dhAraNa paNa kevI rIte karI zakAya. tethI bhikSuNIo mATe upara je

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3pa0 jaina dharma-darzana cAra vastronAM grahaNa ane dhAraNanuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che temanAmAM antarIya vastrano samAveza thato nathI ema samajavuM joIe. bhikSuonA vize AvuM kaMI nathI. teo eka vastrano upayoga attarIya tarIke karI zake che, eno antarIya ane uttarIya tarIke karI zake che vagere. tyAM sudhI ke acelaka eTale ke nirvastra paNa rahI zake che. sAmAcArI | samAcArI athavA sAmAcArIno artha che samyapha caryA. zramaNanI dinacaryA kevI hovI joIe? jaina AcArazAstramAM A praznano vyavasthita uttara ApavAmAM Avyo che. A uttara be rUpamAM che - sAmAnya dinacaryA ane paryuSaNAkalpa. uttarAdhyayana AdimAM muninI sAmAnya dinacaryA upara prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che tathA kalpasUtra AdimAM paryuSaNAkalpa eTale ke varSAvAsa (cAturmAsa) saMbaMdhI viziSTa caryAnuM varNana uttarAdhyayanasUtranA chavvIsamA adhyayananA prAraMbhamAM zramaNanI sAmAnya caryArUpa sAmAcArInA dasa prakAro darzAvyA che - (1) AvazvikI, (2) naivikI, (3) ApRcchanA, (4) pratipRcchanA, (5) chandanA, (6) icchAkAra, (7) mithyAkAra, (8) tathAkAra athavA taAtikAra, (9) abhyatthAna ane (10) upasaMpadA. koI Avazyaka kArya nimitte upAzrayanI bahAra jatI vakhate "huM Avazyaka kArya mATe bahAra jAuM chuM' ema kahevuM joIe. A AzyikI sAmAcArI che. bahArathI pAchA AvIne have mAre bahAra javuM nathI ema kahevuM joIe. A naidhika sAmAcArI che. koI paNa kArya karatAM pahelAM guru athavA jayeSTha munine pUchavuM joIe ke zuM huM A kArya karI lauM. Ane ApRcchanA kahe che. guru athavA jyeSTha munie je kArya mATe pahelAM manA karI hoya te kAryane mATe AvazyakatA hotAM punaH pUchavuM ke zuM have huM A kArya karI lauM, A pratipRcchanA che. lAvelA AhAra Adi mATe potAnA sAthI zramaNone AmaMtrIne dhanya thavuM chaMdanA che. paraspara ekabIjAnI icchA jANIne anukULa vyavahAra karavo icchAkAra kahevAya che. pramAdanA kAraNe thayelI truTio mATe pazcAttApa karIne temane mithyA arthAt niSphaLa banAvI devI e mithyAkAra kahevAya che. guru athavA jyeSTha muninI AjJA svIkArIne temanA kathanano "tahatti (ApanuM kahevuM yathArtha che) kahIne Adara karavo e tathAkAra athavA taAtikAra kahevAya che. UThavA, besavA vageremAM potAnAthI moTA prati bhakti ane vinayano vyavahAra karavo e abhutthAna che. bhagavatIsUtranA (vyAkhyAprajJaptinA) pacIsamA zatakamAM "abdutthAna' zabdanA sthAne nimatraNA' zabda che. nimantraNAno artha che AhAra Adi lAvavA mATe jatI vakhate

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351 sAthI zramaNone paNa sAthe AvavA mATe nimandrita karavA athavA temane pUchavuM ke zuM ApanA mATe kaMI leto AvuM? jJAna AdinI prApti mATe yogya guruno Azraya levo e upasaMpadA che. tenA mATe zramaNa potAnA gacchano tyAga karIne anya gacchano Azraya paNa laI zake che. AcArazAstra munie divasane cAra bhAgomAM vaheMcIne potAnI dinacaryA goThavI pUrI karavI joIe. teNe divasanA prathama praharamAM mukhyataH svAdhyAya karavo joIe, bIjA praharamAM dhyAna karavuM joIe, trIjA praharamAM bhikSAcArya karavI joIe, ane cothA praharamAM punaH svAdhyAya karavo joIe. tevI ja rIte rAtrinA cAra bhAgomAMthI prathamamAM svAdhyAya karavo joIe, bIjAmAM dhyAna karavuM joIe, trIjAmAM nidrA levI joIe ane cothAmAM punaH svAdhyAya karavo joIe. A rIte dina-rAtanA kula ATha praharomAMthI cAra prahara svAdhyAya mATe, be prahara dhyAna mATe, eka prahara bhojana mATe tathA eka prahara nidrA mATe che. A uparathI jaNAya che ke zramaNanI dinacaryAmAM adhyayananuM sarvAdhika mahattva che. tenA pachI dhyAnane mahattva ApavAmAM Avela che. khAvApIvA mATe divasamAM eka vAra eka praharano samaya phALavavAmAM Avyo che tevI ja rIte sUvA mATe paNa rAtanA samaye kevaLa eka prahara ApavAmAM Avela che. svAdhyAya athavA adhyayanamAM nIce jaNAvelI pAMca kriyAono samAveza karavAmAM Ave che (punarAvartana), anuprekSA (cintana) ane dharmakathA. - vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA zramaNanI A saMkSipta dinacaryAnuM vivecana karatAM kahevAmAM Avyu che ke divasanA prathama praharanA prAraMbhanA caturtha bhAgamAM vajrapAtrAdinuM pratilekhana (nirIkSaNa) karyA pachI gurune namaskAra karIne sarvaduHkhamukti mATe svAdhyAya karavo joIe. tevI ja rIte divasanA antima praharanA antanA caturtha bhAgamAM svAdhyAyamAMthI nivRtta thaIne gurune vandena karyA pachI vajrapAtrAdinuM pratilekhana karavuM joIe. pratilekhana karatI vakhate paraspara vArtAlApa na karavo joIe ane koI bIjI vyakti sAthe paNa koI paNa jAtanI vAtacIta na karavI joIe paraMtu potAnA kAryamAM pUrNa sAvadhAnI rAkhavI joIe. trIjA praharamAM kSudhAvedanAnI zAnti Adi mATe AhArapANInI gaveSaNA karavI joIe. AhArapANI levA jatI vakhate bhikSue pAtra AdinuM sArI rIte pramArjana karI levuM joIe. bhikSA mATe vadhumAM vadhu aDadho yojana (be kosa) sudhI javuM joIe. cothA praharanA antamAM svAdhyAyamAMthI nivRtta thayA pachI ane vastrapAtrAdinI pratilekhanA karI lIdhA pachI maLamUtrano tyAga karavAnI bhUminuM avalokana karI levuM joIe ane tyArabAda kAyotsarga karavo joIe. kAyotsargamAM divasa daramiyAna thayelA aticAronI - doSonI cintanA ane AlocanA karavI joIe. tyAra pachI rAtrikAlIna svAdhyAya vageremAM lAgI javuM joIe. rAtrinA cothA praharamAM evI rIte svAdhyAya ka2vo joIe

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3pa2 jaina dharma-darzana ke potAnA avAjathI gRhasthanI nidrAmAM khalela na paDe. cothA praharano cotho bhAga bAkI rahe eTale punaH kAyotsarga karavo joIe ane rAtri daramiyAna thayelA aticAronI cintanA ane AlocanA karavI joIe. kalpasUtranA sAmAcArI nAmanA aMtima prakaraNamAM evo ullekha che ke zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIre varSARtuno vIsa rAta sAthe eka mahinAno samaya pUro thatAM arthAt ASADha mahinAnA anta cAturmAsa zarU thayA pachI pacAsa divasa pUrA thatAM varSAvAsa karyo. A prakaraNamAM evo paNa ullekha che ke A samaya pahelAM paNa varSAvAsa kathya che paraMtu A samayanuM ullaMghana karavuM nathI. Ama jaina AcArazAstra anusAra cAturmAsa zarU thavAnA divasathI laIne pacAsa divasa pUrA thAya tyAM sudhImAM game tyAre munio varSAvAsano prAraMbha karI zake che. arthAt ASADha zuklA caturdazIthI laIne bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI sudhImAM koI paNa divase varSAvAsa zarU thaI zake che. sAmAnyarIte cAturmAsa zarU thatAM ja jIvajaMtuonI utpattine dhyAnamAM rAkhIne jaina munie varSAvAsa karI levo joIe. paristhiti vizeSanI dRSTie jaina munine pacAsa divasano samaya vadhu Apyo che. A samaya daramiyAna to teNe varSAvAsa avazya karI levo joIe. varSAvAsamAM sthira thayelA nircanthoe tathA nirjhanthIoe paNa cAre tarapha savA yojana sudhInI arthAt pAMca kosa sudhInI avagrahamaryAdA - gamanAgamananA kSetranI sImA - rAkhavI kathya che. hRSTapuSTa, Arogyayukta ane baLavAna nirjhantha-nircanthIoe dUdha, dahIM, mAkhaNa, ghI, tela Adi rasavikRtio vAraMvAra na levI joIe. nityabhAjI bhikSue gocarakALamAM AhArapANI mATe gRhasthanA ghara tarapha eka vAra javuM kathya che. AcArya vagerenI sevAnA nimitte adhika vAra paNa jaI zakAya. caturthabhakta arthAta upavAsa karanArA bhikSue upavAsanA pachInA divase prAtaHkAla gocarI mATe nIkaLI banI zake to te samaye maLelA AhArapANIthI ja te divase kAma calAvI levuM joIe. tevuM zakya na hoya to gocarakALamAM AhArapANI mATe gRhasthanA ghara bhaNI eka vAra vadhu jaI zakAya. tevI ja rIte SaSThabhakta arthAt be upavAsa karanAro bhikSu gocarInA samaye AhArapANI mATe gRhasthanA ghara bhaNI be vAra vadhu jaI zake che, te kathya che. aSTabhakta arthAt traNa upavAsa karanAro bhikSu gocarInA samaye AhArapANI mATe gRhasthanA ghara bhaNI traNa vAra vadhu jaI zake che. vikRSTabhakta arthAt aSTabhaktathI adhika tapa karanArA bhikSu mATe A aMge koI nirdhArIta saMkhyA athavA samaya nathI. te potAnI suvidhA anusAra koI paNa samaye keTalIya vAra AhArapANI mATe gRhasthanA ghare jaI zake che. tene A bAbatamAM pUrNa svataMtratA che.

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AcArazAstra 353 nityabhojI bhikSune badhI jAtanAM nirdoSa pANI levAM kathya che. caturthabhakta karanAra bhikSune nIce jaNAvelAM traNa prakAranAM pANI grahaNa karavAM kathya che- usvedima arthAt daLelA anAjanuM pANI, saMsvedima arthAt ukALelAM pAMdaDAMnuM pANI ane tandulAdaka arthAta cokhAnuM pANI. SaSThabhakta karanAra bhikSu mATe nIce jaNAvelAM traNa prakAranAM pANI vihita che- tilodaka arthAt talanuM pANI, tuSodaka arthAt tuSanuM pANI ane thavodaka arthAta javanuM pANI. aSTabhakta karanAra bhikSu mATe nIce jaNAvelAM traNa prakAranAM pANI vihita che - AyAma arthAta caDelA cokhAnu pANI (bhAtanuM osAmaNa), sauvIra arthAta kAMjI ane zuddhavikaTa arthAt ukALeluM pANI. vikaSTabhakta karanAra bhikSane kevaLa ukALeluM pANI levuM kathya che. pANipAtra bhikSue thoDoka paNa varasAda paDato hoya to bhojana mATe athavA pANI mATe bahAra nIkaLavuM joIe nahi. pAtradhArI bhikSu adhika varSomAM AhArapANI mATe bahAra jaI zake nahi. alpa varasAda paDato hoya to eka vastra ane oDhavAnuM oDhIne AhArapANI mATe te gRhasthanA ghara bhaNI jaI zake che. bhikSA mATe bahAra gayelA muni varasAda paDavo zarU thatAM vRkSa AdinI nIce UbhA rahI zake ane AvazyakatA jaNAya to tyAM AhArapANIno upabhoga paNa karI zake. temaNe khAIpIne pAtrAdi sApha karI sUryAsta thAya te pahelAM upAzraye pahoMcI javuM joIe kema ke tyAM rahIne rAtri vItAvavI akathya che. potAnA zarIra uparathI pANI TapakatuM hoya tyAre ke potAnuM zarIra bhInuM hoya tyAre munie AhArApANIno upabhoga na karavo joIe. jayAre temane jaNAya ke have temanuM potAnuM zarIra sUkAI gayuM che tyAre temaNe AhArapANIno upabhoga karavo joIe. paryuSaNA pachI arthAt varSARtunA pacAsa divasa vItyA pachI nircanthanircanthIonAM mAthAM upara golomapramANa (arthAt gAyanA vALa jevaDA) keza paNa na hovA joIe. kAtarathI potAnuM muMDana karanArAe paMdara paMdara divase muMDa thavuM joIe, astarAthI potAnuM muMDana karanArAe mahine mahine muMDa thavuM joIe tathA loMcathI muMDa thanAre arthAt hAtha vaDe vALa ukhADI nAkhI potAnuM muMDana karanArAe cha cha mahine muMDa thavuM joIe. sthavira (vRddha) vArSika loMca karI zake. zramaNa-zramaNIone paryuSaNA pachI adhikaraNayukta arthAta phlezakArI vANI bolavI akathya che. paryuSaNAnA divase temaNe paraspara kSamAyAcanA karavI joIe ane upazamabhAvanI vRddhi karavI joIe kema ke je upazamabhAva rAkhe che te ja ArAdhaka che. zramaNatvano sAra upazama ja che. tethI je upazamabhAva nathI rAkhato te virAdhaka kahevAya Ja Education International

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354 paMDitamaraNa maraNanA be prakAra che bAlamaraNa ane paMDitamaraNa. ajJAnIonuM maraNa bAlamaraNa ane jJAnIonuM maraNa paMDitamaraNa kahevAya che. je viSayomAM Asakta hoya che ane mRtyuthI bhayabhIta rahe che te ajJAnI bAlamaraNathI mare che, je viSayomAM anAsakta hoya che ane je mRtyuthI nirbhaya che te jJAnI paMDitamaraNathI mare che. paMDitamaraNamAM saMyamInuM citta samAdhiyukta hoya che arthAt saMyamInA cittamAM sthiratA ane samabhAva hoya che tethI paMDitamaraNane samAdhimaraNa paNa kahe che. jaina dharma-darzana jyAre bhikSu ke bhikSuNIne evI pratIti thAya ke mAruM zarIra tapa AdinA kAraNe atyanta kRza ane nabaLuM thaI gayuM che athavA roga Adi kAraNothI atyanta durbaLa thaI gayuM che athavA anya koI Akasmika kAraNathI mRtyu najIka AvI gayuM che ane saMyamano nirvAha asaMbhava banI gayo che tyAre te kramazaH AhArane ocho ne ocho karato karato kaSAyone kRza kare, zarIrane samAhita kare ane zAnta citte zarIrano parityAga kare. AnuM nAma samAdhimaraNa ke paMDitamaraNa che. A jAtanA maraNamAM zarIra ane kaSAyane kRza karavAmAM Ave che, tethI tene saMlekhanA paNa kahe che. saMlekhanAmAM nirjIva ekAnta sthAnamAM tRNazayyA (saMstAraka) pAtharIne ahAra Adino parityAga karavAmAM Ave che eTale ene saMthAro (saMstAraka) paNa kahe che. na AcArAMga sUtranA prathama zrutaskandhanA AThamA adhyayanamAM samAdhimaraNa svIkAranArane buddha ane brAhmaNa kahevAmAM Avela che ane A maraNane mahAvIropadiSTa jaNAvyuM che. samAdhimaraNane grahaNa karanAranI mAdhyavRttinuM varNana karatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke te saMyamI na to jIvavAnI icchA kare che ke na to maravAnI. te jIvana ane maraNa bannemAM Asaktirahita hoya che -- samabhAva rAkhe che. A avasthAmAM jo koI hiMsaka prANI tenA zarIranuM mAMsa ane lohI khAya to paNa te te prANIne mArato nathI ke tene potAnA zarIrathI dUra karato nathI. te to ema samaje che ke te prANI tenA nazvara zarIrano ja nAza kare che, amara AtmAno nahi. zrAvakAcAra jaina AcArazAstramAM vratadhArI gRhastha zrAvaka, upAsaka, aNuvratI, dezavirata, sAgAra Adi nAme oLakhAya che. te zraddhApUrvaka potAnA gurujano arthAt zramaNo pAsethI nirpranthapravacananuM zravaNa kare che eTale tene zrAddha athavA zrAvaka kahe che. zramaNavarganI upAsanA karato hovAnA kAraNe te zramaNopAsaka athavA upAsaka kahevAya che. aNuvratarUpa ekadezIya arthAt apUrNa saMyama yA virati dhAraNa karavAnA kAraNe tene

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AcArazAstra 355 aNuvratA, dezavirata, dezasaMyamI yA dezasaMyata kahevAmAM Ave che. te AgAravALo arthAta gharavALo che-teNe gharabArano tyAga karyo nathI, tethI tene sAgAra, AgArI, gRhastha, gRhI Adi nAmothI bolAvavAmAM Ave che. zrAvakAcAra saMbaMdhI grantho athavA prakaraNomAM upAsakadharmanuM pratipAdana traNa rIte karavAmAM Avela che- (1) bAravratonA AdhAre, (2) agiyAra pratimAonA AdhAre (3) pakSa, caryA athavA niSThA ane sAdhananA AdhAre. upAsakadazAMga, tattvArthasUtra, ratnakaraMDakazrAvakAcAra AdimAM saMlekhanA sahita bAra vratonA AdhAre zrAvakadharmanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. AcArya kundakunda cAritraprAbhRtamAM, svAmI kArtikeye anuprekSAmAM ane AcArya vasunandie vasunazriAvakAcAramAM agiyAra tamAonA AdhAre zrAvakadharmanuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. paMDita AzAdhare sAgAradharmAmRtamAM pakSa, niSThA ane sAdhananA AdhAre zrAvakadharmanuM vivecana karyuM che. A paddhatinAM bIja AcArya jinasenanA AdipurANamAM (parva 39) maLe che. temAM sAvadya kriyAnI arthAt hiMsAnI zuddhinA traNa prakAro darzAvyA che - pakSa, caryA ane sAdhana. nircantha deva, nirgastha guru ane nirjhantha dharmane ja mAnavA e pakSa che. Avo pakSa dharAvanAra gRhastha pAkSika zrAvaka kahevAya che. AvA zrAvakanA AtmAmAM maitrI, pramoda, karuNA ane mAdhyacyavRtti hoya che. jIvahiMsA na karatAM nyAyapUrvaka AjIvikA raLavI tathA zrAvakanA bAravrato ane agiyAra pratimAonuM pAlana karavuM e caryA athavA niSThA che. A prakAranI carcAnuM AcaraNa karanAro gRhastha naiSThika zrAvaka kahevAya che. jIvananA antabhAge AhArAdino sarvathA tyAga karavo e sAdhana che. A prakAranA sAdhanane apanAvI dhyAnazuddhipUrvaka Atmazodhana karanAra gRhasthane sAdhaka zrAvaka kahevAmAM Ave che. zrAvakanA bAra vratomAMthI prathama pAMca aNuvrata kahevAya che, pachInAM traNa guNavrata kahevAya che ane chellAM cAra zikSAvrata kahevAya che. jo ke zvetAmbara ane digambara granthomAM guNavrato ane zikSAvratonAM nAmo tathA gaNanAkramamAM paraspara ane Antarika banne prakAranA matabheda che tema chatAM ema kahI zakAya ke dizAparimANa, bhogopabhogaparimANa ane anarthadaMDaviramaNarUpa guNavrata tathA sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika, pauSadhopavAsa ane atithisaMvibhAgarUpa zikSAvrata samAnapaNe abhISTa ane upayukta che. aNuvrata zramaNanAM ahiMsA Adi pAMca mahAvratonI apekSAe laghu hovAnA kAraNe zrAvakanAM prathama pAMca vrata aNuvrata arthAt laghuvrata kahevAya che. jema sarvavirata zramaNa mATe pAMca

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356 jaina dharma-darzana mahAvrata prANabhUta che tema zrAvaka mATe pAMca aNuvrata jIvanarUpa che. jema pAMca mahAvratonA abhAvamAM zrAmaNya nirjIva banI jAya che tema pAMca aNuvratonA abhAvamAM zrAvakadharma niSprANa banI jAya che. zrAvakanA mUlaguNarUpa pAMca aNuvratonAM nAma A pramANe che - (1) sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa, (2) sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa, (3) sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa, (4) svadArasaMtoSa, (5) icchAparimANa. (1) sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa - sarvavirata arthAt mahAvratI muni prANAtipAtanA arthAt hiMsAnA pUrNa tyAgI hoya che (pramAdajanya athavA kaSAyajanya hiMsAno sarvathA tyAga kare che), jyAre dezavirata arthAt aNuvratI zrAvaka kevaLa sthUla hiMsAno tyAga kare che kema ke gRhastha hovAnA kAraNe tene aneka prakAranI sUkSma hiMsA to karavI paDe che. tethI zrAvakanuM prANAtipAtaviramaNa arthAt hiMsAvirati sthUla che. zramaNanI sarva hiMsAviratinI tulanAmAM zrAvakanI skUla hiMsAvirati AMzika hiMsAvirati yA deza hiMsAvirati kahevAya che. tenA dvArA zrAvaka AMzika ahiMsAnI sAdhanA kare che ahiMsAvratanuM AMzika pAlana kare che. zramaNa mana, vacana, kAyAthI koI paNa prANInI - pachI te prANI trasa hoya ke sthAvara hoya - na to hiMsA kare che, na to koInI pAse hiMsA karAve che ke na to hiMsA karanAranuM samarthana kare che. Ama zramaNa hiMsAno traNa yogapUrvaka (manoyoga, vacanayoga ane kAyayogapUrvaka) tema ja traNa karaNapUrvaka (karavA, karAvavA ane anumodavArUpa traNa karaNapUrvaka) tyAga kare che. teno A tyAga sarvavirati kahevAya che. zrAvaka A jAtano hiMsAtyAga nathI karato. te kevaLa trasa (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya ane paMcendriya) prANIonI hiMsAthI virata thAya che. tenI A virati sAmAnyapaNe traNa yoga ane traNa karaNapUrvaka hotI nathI paraMtu traNa yoga ane be karaNapUrvaka hoya che. te niraparAdhI prANIone mana, vacana, kAyAthI na to pote svayaM mAre che ke na to bIjA pAse marAve che. zrAvaka evI koI paNa pravRtti karavA mATe svatantra che jemAM skUla hiMsAnI saMbhAvanA na hoya. A jAtanI pravRtti te bIjA pAse paNa karAvI zake che. sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vratanuM pAlana karavA chatAM paNa koI koI vAra pramAdavaza athavA ajJAnavaza doSa lAgavAnI saMbhAvanA rahe che. A jAtanA doSone aticAra kahe che. sthUla ahiMsA athavA sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNanA pAMca mukhya aticAra che - (1) bandha, (2) vadha, (3) chaviccheda, (4) atibhAra ane (5) annapAnanirodha. A ane A jAtanA anya aticAra zrAvake jANavA yogya che, AcAraNa karavA yogya nathI. baMdhano artha che koI paNa trasa prANIne custa baMdhanathI bAMdhavuM athavA tene potAnA ISTa sthAne jatAM rokavuM. potAne adhIna vyaktione nizcita samaya karatAM vadhu samaya -

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AcArazAstra 357 sudhI rokavI, temanI pAsethI nirdiSTa samaya karatAM vadhu samaya sudhI kAma levuM, temane temanAM iSTa sthAnoe javAmAM aMtarAya nAkhavo,vagere baMdhamAM samAveza pAme che. koI paNa trasa prANIne haNavuM e vadha che. mAravuM-pITavuM e paNa vadhanuM ja eka rUpa che. potAnA upara Azrita vyaktione ke anyone nirdayatApUrvaka ke krodhavaza mAravApITavA, gAya, bheMsa, ghoDA, baLada vagerene lAkaDI, cAbuka, paththara Adi vaDe phaTakAravA, koI upara anAvazyaka athavA anucita Arthika boja nAkhavo, koInI lAcArIno anucita lAbha uThAvavo, koInuM anaitika rIte zoSaNa karI potAno svArtha sAdhavo, vagere kriyAo vadhamAM samAviSTa che. pratyakSa yA parokSa rIte koI paNa prANInI hatyA karavI, koIne mAravuM-pITavuM, saMtApa yA pIDA pahoMcADavI, taDapAvavuM, zoSavuM, manaduHkha devuM, vagere vadhanAM ja vividha rUpa che. anItipUrvaka koInI AjIvikA chInavI levI yA naSTa karavI e paNa vadhanuM eka rUpa che. trIjo aticAra chaviccheda che. koI paNa prANInAM aMga-upAMga kApavAM e viccheda che. chavicchedathI prANIne pIDA thAya che eTale te tyAjya che. chavicchedanI jema vRtticcheda paNa doSayukta che. koInI vRttino arthAt AjIvikAno cheda karavo doSarUpa che ja paraMtu ucita pArizramika karatAM ochuM ApavuM, ocho pagAra Apavo, ochI majUrI ApavI, anucitapaNe pagAra ke majUrI kApI levI, nokara ke majUrane rajA AdinI suvidhAo na ApavI, vagere kriyAo paNa chavicchedanI jema ja doSayukta che. cotho aticAra atibhAra che. baLada, UMTa, azva vagere pazuo para athavA majUra, nokara Adi manuSyo para temanI zakti karatAM vadhu bojo lAdavo e atibhAra kahevAya che. zakti ane samaya hovA chatAM potAnuM kAma pote karavAne badale bIjA pAse karAvavuM athavA koInI pAsethI tenI zakti karatAM vadhu kAma levuM e paNa atibhAra ja che. pAMcamo aticAra annapAnanirodha che. koInA khAnapAnamAM avarodha ubho karavo e A aticAra che. nokara vagerene vakhatasara bhojana na devuM, pUruM bhojana na devuM, potAnI pAse saMgraha hovA chatAM AvazyakatA vakhate koInI sahAyatA na karavI, potAne adhIna rahelA pazuo ane manuSyone paryApta anna Adi na devAM e annapAnanirodha aticAra che. zrAvake A badhA aticArothI dUra rahevuM joIe - -- A jAtanA aneka doSothI bacavuM joIe. (2) sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa -- jema zramaNopAsake sthUla prANAtipAtathI arthAt hiMsAthI bacavuM jarUrI che tema teNe sthUla mRSAvAdathI arthAt asatyathI bacavuM paNa jarUrI che. jema hiMsA na karavI e prANAtipAtaviramaNa vratano niSedhAtmaka pakSa che tathA rakSA, anukampA, paropaphAra Adi karavAM e prANAtipAtaviramaNa vratanuM arthAt ahiMsAnuM vidheyAtmaka rUpa che tema asatya vacana na bolavuM e mRSAvAdaviramaNa vratano

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358 jaina dharma-darzana niSedhAtmaka pakSa che tathA satyavacana bolavuM e te vratanuM vidheyAtmaka rUpa che. tenAthI vyaktine satyaniSTha banavAnI zikSA maLe che. tenA jIvanamAM saccAI ane ImAnadArIno vikAsa thAya che. ahiMsAnI ArAdhanA mATe satyanI ArAdhanA anivArya che. jUThI vyakti kharA arthamAM ahiMsaka hoI zake ja nahi. sAco ahiMsaka manuSya kyAreya asatya AcaraNa karato nathI, karI zake ja nahi. satya ane ahiMsA banne vacce eTalo badho ghaniSTha saMbaMdha che ke ekanA abhAvamAM bIjAnI ArAdhanA azakya che. e banne paraspara pUraka che tathA anyonyAzrita che. gRhastha mATe sAmAnya rIte mRSAvAdano sarvathA tyAga arthAt sUkSma asatyano parityAga zakya nathI. hA, te sthULa mRSAvAdano tyAga avazya karI zake che. tethI zrAvaka mATe sthULa prANAtipAtaviramaNanI jema sthULa mRSAvAdaviramaNanuM paNa vidhAna karavAmAM Avela che. sthULa asatyano tyAga paNa sAmAnya rIte sthULa hiMsAnA tyAganI jema ja be karaNa ane traNa yogapUrvaka hoya che. sthUla asatya zene samajavuM joIe ? je jUTha yA asatyanA kAraNe samAjamAM pratiSThA na rahe, sAthIo apramANikatA samaje, lokono vizvAsa UThI jAya, rAjadaMDa bhogavavo paDe tene sthUla asatya samajavuM joIe. A jAtanA asatyathI manuSyanuM caturmukhI patana thAya che. aneka kAraNothI manuSya sthUla asatya bole che. dAkhalA tarIke, potAnAM putraputrIonAM vivAha nimitte sAmA pakSa AgaLa jUThI prazaMsA karavI ke bIjA pAse karAvavI, pazupakSIonA krayavikraya nimitte mithyA prazaMsAno Azaro levo, bhUmi aMge jUTha bolavuM ke bIjA pAse bolAvavuM, anya vastuo aMge asatya bolavuM, nokarI Adi mATe asatyano sahAro levo, koInI thApaNa Adi oLavI vizvAsaghAta karavo, jUThI sAkSI devI ke bIjA pAse devarAvavI, lAMca ApavI ke bIjA pAse apAvarAvavI, sAcAne jUThuM ke jUThAne sAcuM siddha karavAno prayatna karavo, vagere. zrAvaka A jAtanAM asatyone bolavAno ane bolAvavAno mana, vacana ane kAyAthI tyAga kare che. sAvadhAnIpUrvaka sthULa mRSAvAdaviramaNa vratanuM pAlana karatAM paNa te aMgenA je aticAronI (doSonI) saMbhAvanA rahe che te mukhyapaNe pAMca prakAranA che (1) sahasAabhyAkhyAna, (2) rahasyaabhyAkhyAna, (3) svadAramantrabheda yA svapatimantrabheda, (4) mRSAupadeza, ane (5) kUTalekhakaraNa. samajyA-vicAryAvinA, joyAjANyA vinA koInA vize kaMI paNa dhArI levuM yA nirNaya daI devo, koI paNa khoTuM kalaMka lagAvavuM, koInA vize lokomAM khoTI dhAraNA pedA karavI, sajjanane durjana, guNIne avaguNI, jJAnIne ajJAnI kahevo, vagere sahasAabhyAkhyAna aticAramAM samAveza --

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AcArazAstra 3pa9 pAme che. koInI gupta vAta koInI AgaLa khullI karI daI teno vizvAsaghAta karavo e rahasyaabhyAkhyAna che. pati-patnIe ekabIjAnI gopanIya vAtone bIjA koI AgaLa pragaTa karI devI e svadArama-bheda yA svapatimatrabheda che. koIne sAcuM khoTuM samajAvIne kumArge vALavo e mRSopadeza che. khoTA lekha lakhavA, khoTA dastAvejo banAvavA, khoTI sahIo karavI, khoTo aMgUTho lagAvavo, khoTA copaDA taiyAra karavA, khoTA sikkA banAvavA-calAvavA, nakalI noTo chApavI, vagere kUTalekhakaraNa aticAramAM samAveza pAme che. zrAvake A badhA aticArothI tathA AnA jevA anya aticArothI bacavuM joIe. teNe sadA sAvadhAna rahIne satyanI ArAdhanA karavI joIe. (3) sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa - ahiMsA ane satyanA samyapha pAlana mATe acaurya arthAt adattAdAnaviramaNa Avazyaka che. zrAvaka mATe je prakAranuM acaurya athavA asteya AvazyakamanAyuM che tene sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa kahe che. sAdhu mATeto anumati vinA dAMta sApha karavA tRNa levuM paNa varjita che arthAt na ApavAmAM AvelI koI paNa vastunuM grahaNa te karatA nathI. zrAvaka mATe evuM Avazyaka manAyuM nathI. te sUkSma adattAdAnano tyAga na paNa kare to paNa sthUla adattAdAnano tyAga to teNe karavo ja joIe. adattAdAnano zabdArtha che na ApavAmAM AvelI (adatta) vastunuM grahaNa (AdAna). ene sAmAnya bhASAmAM corI kahevAmAM Ave che. zrAvaka mATe evI corIno tyAga anivArya che jene karavAthI rAjadaMDa bhogavavo paDe, samAjamAM avizvAsa utpanna thAya, prAmANikatA nAza pAme, pratiSThAnI hAni thAya. A jAtanI corIno tyAga jaina AcArazAstramAM sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa vratanA nAmathI prasiddha che. sthUla corInAM keTalAMka udAharaNo A pramANe che- koInA ghara AdimAM khAtara pADavuM, koInuM khisse kApavuM, koInuM tALuM toDavuM, koIne lUMTavo, koInI cIja pUchayA vinA uThAvI levI, koInuM dATeluM ke chupAveluM dhana kADhI levuM, ThagavuM, jaDelI vastunA mAlikane zodhavAnI koziza na karavI athavA mAlikInI khabara paDe to paNa te vastu tene na ApavI, cauryabuddhithI koInI vastu uThAvI levI athavA potAnI pAse rAkhI levI, vagere. zrAvaka corIno tyAga paNa sAmAnya rIte be karaNa ane traNa yogapUrvaka ja kare che. adattAdAnaviramaNa vratanA mukhya pAMca aticAra che - (1) tenAhata, (2) taskaraprayoga, (3) rAjyAdiviruddha karma, (4) kUTatola-kUTamAna, ane (5) ta-tirUpaka vyavahAra. ajJAnavaza ema samajIne ke corI karavI ke karAvavI pApa che paraMtu corAyelI vastu levAmAM ke kharIdavAmAM zo vAMdho che, corIno mAla levo ke kharIdavo e tenAhata

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36o jaina dharma-darzana aticAra che. corI karavAnI preraNA ApavI, corane madada karavI, taskarane zaraNa ApavuM, zastrAstra dvArA lUMTArAone madada karavI, lUMTArAono pakSa levo Adi kriyAo taskaraprayogamAM samAveza pAme che. prajAnA hitane mATe banAvAyelA rAjya AdinA niyamono bhaMga karavo e rAjyAdiviruddha karma che. A aticAramAM nIce jaNAvelAM kAryono samAveza thAya che - avaidhAnika vyApAra karavo, karacorI karavI, anumati vinA pararAjayanI sImAmAM praveza karavo, niSiddha vastuo eka sthAnathI bIje sthAne athavA eka dezamAMthI bIjA dezamAM lAvavI-laI javI, rAjayahita viruddha gupta kArya karavuM, svArthavaza rAjyanA koI paNa kAnUnano bhaMga karavo, samAjanA koI paNa hitakara niyamanI avahelanA karavI, vagere. levaDa-devaDamAM nyUnAdhikatAno prayoga karavo kUTatolaphUTamAna kahevAya che. vastuomAM bheLaseLa karavI tatirUpaka vyavahAra che. bahumUlya vastumAM alpamUlya vastu bheLavavI, zuddha vastumAM azuddha vastu bheLavavI, supathya vastumAM kupathya vastu bheLavavI ane A rIte anucita lAbha uThAvavo zrAvaka mATe varjita che. (4) svadArasantoSa - potAnI patnI sivAya bAkInI badhI strIo sAthe maithunasevanano mana, vacana ane kAyAthI tyAga karavo e svadArasantoSa vrata kahevAya che. jema zrAvaka mATe svadArasantoSanuM vidhAna che tema zrAvikA mATe svapatisantoSano niyama samajI levo joIe. potAnA pati sivAya bIjA badhA puruSo sAthe mana, vacana ane kAyAthI maithunasevanano tyAga karavo e svapatisantoSa vrata kahevAya che. zrAvaka mATe svadArasantoSa ane zrAvikA mATe svapatisantoSa anivArya che. zramaNa-zramaNI mATe maithunano sarvathA tyAga vihita che jyAre zrAvaka-zrAvikA mATe maithunanI maryAdA nizcita karavAmAM AvI che. sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa AdinI jema tene skUla maithunaviramaNa kahI zakAya. jyAre zrAvaka maithunasevananI svadArasantoSarUpa maryAdA nizcita kare che tyAre paradAratyAga, vezyAtyAga, kumArikAtyAga Adino samAveza ApoApa thaI jAya che. AvuM hovA chatAM paNa keTalIka vAra viSayavRttinI adhInatAnA kAraNe te jAyeajAye evA khoTA rastA khoLI kADhe che jenAthI vratabhaMga paNa na thAya ane maithunecchA paNa pUrI thaI jAya. A khoTA rastAo sthUla maithunaviramaNa vratanA aticAro che. te doSarUpa hovAnA kAraNe tyAjya che.anya vratonA aticAronI jema temanA paNa pAMca prakAra che. te nIce mujaba che - (1) itvarikaparigRhItAgamana, (2) aparigRhItAgamana, (3) anaMgakrIDA, (4) paravivAhakaraNa ane (5) kAmabhogatavAbhilASA. je strIo paradArakoTimAM nathI AvatI evI strIone dhana AdinI lAlaca ApIne keTaloka

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AcArazAstra 36 1 vakhata sudhI potAnI banAvI levI arthAta svadArakoTinI banAvI devI tathA tenI sAthe kAmabhoganuM sevana karavuM e itvarikaparigRhItAgamana kahevAya che. Indara eTale alpakAla, parigrahaNa eTale svIkAra, gamana eTale kAmabhogasevana. IvariparigRhItAgamana eTale alpakAla mATe svIkArelI strI sAthe kAmabhoganuM sevana karavuM te - keTalAka vakhata mATe rAkhelI koI mahilA sAthe maithunasevana karavuM te. je strI potAnA mATe aparigRhIta arthAt asvIkRta che tenI sAthe kAmabhoganuM sevana karavuM e aparigRhItAgamana che. A prakAranI strIomAM nIce jaNAvelI strIono samAveza thAya che - jenI sAthe saMbaMdha nizcita thaI gayo hoya paraMtu vivAha na thayo hoya, je avivAhita kanyAnA rUpamAM ja hoya, jeno pati marI gayo hoya, je vezyAno vyavasAya karatI hoya, jene potAnA patie tyajI dIdhI hoya athavA jeNe potAnA patine choDI dIdho hoya, jeno pati gAMDo thaI gayo hoya, je potAnI dAsI athavA nokaraDI tarIke kAma karatI hoya, vagere. jenuM niSedhAtmaka rUpa paradAravivarjana che te svadArasantoSano pUro artha na samajavAnA kAraNe athavA to bhUlathI AvI badhI jAtanI strIo sAthe maithunasevana karavuM e aparigrahItAgamana aticAra che. je koI strI sAthe kAmottejaka krIDA karavI, je koI strIne kAmottejaka AliMgana karavuM, hastakarma Adi kuceSTA karavI, kRtrima sAdhano dvArA kAmAcAra karavo, vagere kAmavardhaka pravRtio anaMgakrIDAmAM samAveza pAme che. kanyAdAnamAM puNya samajIne athavA rAgAdinA kAraNe bIjAo mATe chokaro-chokarI zodhavA, temanA lagna karAvI ApavA, vagere paravivAhikaraNa aticAramAM samAviSTa che. kartavyabuddhithI athavA sahAyatAbuddhithI evuM karavAmAM koI doSa nathI. potAnI sattatinA vivAha AdinI javAbadArI to svadArasantoSa sAthe sambaddha hovAnA kAraNe zrAvaka upara ApoApa Ave che. tethI dIkarA-dIkarInA lagna Adino samucita prabandha karavo e to zrAvakanA cothA aNuvrata svadArasantoSanI maryAdAmAM AvI jAya che. pAMca indriyomAMthI cakSu ane zrotranA viSaya rUpa ane zabdane kAma kahe che kema ke temanAthI kAmanA to jAge che paNa bhoga thato nathI. ghANa, rasanA ane sparzananA viSaya gabdha, rasa ane sparza bhogarUpa che kema ke A traNe indriyo potapotAnA viSayanA bhogathI tRpta thAya che. A kAmarUpa ane bhogarUpa viSayomAM atyanta Asakti rAkhavI arthAtu temanI atyadhika AkAMkSA karavI e kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASA aticAra che. vAjIkaraNa AdinA sevana dvArA athavA kAmazAstrokta prayogo dvArA maithunecchAne adhikAdhika uddIpta karavI e paNa kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASA aticAra che. potAnI patnI sAthe paNa amaryAda maithunasevana

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362 jaina dharma-darzana karavuM e paNa kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASA aticAra ja kahevAya che kema ke tenAthI santoSaguNano ghAta thAya che ane manamAM sadA kAmottejanA rahyA ja kare che je potAnA mATe tema ja potAnI patnI mATe duHkhadAyI che. upara jaNAvelA aticArothI sadAcAra dUSita thAya che. tethI zrAvake temanAthI bacavuM joIe. zrAvikA mATe svapatisantoSarUpa sthUla maithunaviramaNa vratanuM tathA tadviSayaka samasta aticAronuM Avazyaka parivartana sAthe yogya zabdomAM saMyojana karI levuM joIe. - (5) icchAparimANa -- manuSyanI icchA AkAza jevI ananta che. eno artha e ke jo icchA upara aMkuza na rAkhavAmAM Ave to kadI tRpta thaI zaktI nathI. icchAtRptino zreSTha upAya che icchAniyantraNa. gRhasthAvasthAmAM rahIne icchAono sarvathA tyAga karavo saMbhave nahi. hA, icchAonI maryAdA avazya bAMdhI zakAya. A icchAmaryAdA yA icchAniyantraNanuM nAma che icchAparimANa. A zrAvakanuM pAMcamuM aNuvrata che. jyAre icchA parimita banI jAya che tyAre icchAmUlaka mamatva ane mamatvajanya saMgraha athavA parigraha paNa parimita thaI jAya che. pariNAme zrAvaka je kaMI paNa upArjana athavA saMgraha kare che te kevaLa potAnI jarUriyAto saMtoSavA mATe ja kare che. tenAthI te santoSapUrvaka potAnI tathA potAnA AzritonI parimita icchAo pUrI kare che. zrAvakanI A jAtanI parigrahaparimitinuM ja bIjuM nAma sthUla parigrahaviramaNa vrata che. anya vratonI jema icchAparimANa arthAt parigrahaparimANa vratanA paNa pAMca aticAro darzAvavAmAM AvyA che, te vividha padArthonI maryAdAnA ullaMghana sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che. A aticAro nIce mujaba che -(1) kSetravAstuparimANaatikramaNa, (2) hiraNyasuvarNaparimANaatikramaNa, (3) dhanadhAnyaparimANaatikramaNa, (4) dvipadacatuSpadaparimANaatikramaNa, ane (5) kuppaparimANaatikramaNa. maryAdAthI vadhu parigrahanI prApti thAya to dAnAdi satkAryomAM teno upayoga karI levo joIe. tethI parigrahaparimANa vratanI sahelAIthI rakSA thaI zake che tathA samAjahitanAM kAryone Avazyaka protsAhana maLI zake che. guNavrata aNuvratonI rakSA tema ja vikAsa mATe jaina AcArazAstramAM guNavratonI vyavasthA karavAmAM AvI che. guNavrato traNa che (1) dizAparimANa vrata, (2) bhogaupabhogaparimANa vrata, ane (3) anarthadaMDaviramaNa vrata. aNuvratonI bhAvanAonI dRDhatA mATe je vizeSa guNonI AvazyakatA hoya che temane guNavrata kahevAmAM Ave che. 1. kuSya eTale suvarNa ane cAMdI sivAyanI anya dhAtu AdinAM upakaraNo.

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AcArazAstra 363 teonA pAlanathI aNuvratonI rakSA vizeSa saraLatAthI thAya che. (1) dizAparimANa - potAnI tyAgavRtti pramANe vyavasAya Adi pravRttio mATe dizAonI sImA nizcita karavI e dizAparimANa vrata che. A guNavratathI IcchAparimANa athavA parigrahaparimANarUpa pAMcamA aNuvratanI rakSA thAya che. dizAparimANa vratanA nIce jaNAvelA pAMca aticAra che - (1) UrdhvadizAparimANa atikramaNa, (2) adhodizAparimANa atikramaNa (3) tiryadizAparimANa atikramaNa, (4) kSetravRddhi, ane (5) RtyantaryA. pramAdavaza athavA ajJAnanA kAraNe UrdhvadizAnA nizcita parimANanuM ullaMghana karavAthI lAgatA doSanuM nAma UrdhvadizAparimANa atikramaNa che. adhodizAnA parimANanuM ullaMghana karavAthI je doSa lAge che tene adhodizAparimANa atikramaNa kahe che. Urdhva ane adhodizA sivAyanI pUrva vagere badhI dizAonA parimANanuM ullaMghana karavuM e tiryadizAparimANa atikramaNa che. eka dizAnA parimANano amuka bhAga bIjI dizAnA parimANamAM bheLavI devo ane e rIte manaphAve tema kSetranI maryAdA vadhArI devI e kSetravRddhi aticAra che. sImAne bhUlI javAthI lAganArA doSanuM (aticAranuM) nAma mRtyantardhA che. "meM so yojanAnI maryAdAnuM vrata grahaNa karyuM che ke pacAsa yojananI maryAdAnuM?' - A jAtano saMdeha thAya athavA yAda na Ave to pacAsa yojanathI AgaLa na javuM e ja anumata che, bhale ne hakIkatamAM maryAdA so yojananI kema na hoya. jo ajJAna athavA vismRtithI kSetranA parimANanuM ullaMghana thayuM hoya to pAchA jatA rahevuM joIe, jANa thatAM AgaLa na javuM joIe, na to koIne mokalavo joIe. ema ja jo koI gayo hoya to tenA dvArA levAyelI cIjano upayoga na karavo joIe. vismRtinA kAraNe pote ja maryAdA bahAranA kSetramAM gayo hoya ane koI cIja tyAMthI lAvyo hoya to te cIjano paNa teNe tyAga karI devo joIe. (2) bhoga-upabhogaparimANa - je vastu eka vAra upayogamAM Ave che tene ahIM bhoga kahI che. je vastu vAraMvAra upayogamAM levAya che tene ahIM upabhoga samajavI. bhoga ane upabhoganI maryAdA nakakI karavI e bhoga-upabhogaparimANa vrata che. A vratathI ahiMsA ane santoSanI rakSA thAya che. tethI jIvanamAM saraLatA ane sAdagI Ave che tathA vyaktine mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha tathA mahAtRSNAmAMthI mukti maLe che. zAstrakAroe bhogopabhogo saMbaMdhI 26 jAtanI vastuo gaNAvI che. zrAvake A vastuonI tathA e sivAyanI bIjI jeTalI vastuo tenA kAmamAM AvatI hoya te badhInI maryAdA nizcita karI levI joIe jethI tenA jIvanamAM hamezAM zAnti ane

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364 jaina dharma-darzana santoSa rahe. maryAdA nizcita karavAmAM vivekano vizeSa upayoga karavo joIe. je padArthomAM adhika hiMsA ane prapaMcanI saMbhAvanA hoya te padArthono tyAga karavo joIe tathA alpAraMbha ane alpaprapaMcayukta vastuonuM maryAdApUrvaka sevana karavuM joIe. bhogopabhoga saMbaMdhI vastuonA 26 prakAro A pramANe che - (1) zarIra Adi lUchavA mATe aMgUchA vagere, (2) dAMta sApha karavA mATenAM maMjana vagere, (3) phaLa, (4) mAliza karavA mATenAM tela vagere, (5) uvaTaNa mATenA lepa vagere, (6) snAna mATenuM jaLa, (7) paheravAnAM vastro, () vilepana mATenAM candana vagere, (9) phUla, (10) AbharaNa, (11) dhUpa-dIpa, (12) peya, (13) pakavAnna, (14) odana, (15) sUpa ke dALa, (16) ghI vagere vigaya, (17) zAka, (18) mAdhuraka eTale ke mevo, (19) jemana eTale ke bhojananA padArtho, (20) pIvAnuM pANI, (21) mukhavAsa, (22) vAhana, (23) pagarakhAM, (24) zadhyAsana, (25) sacittavastu, (26) khAvAnA anya padArtho bhogopabhogaparimANa vratanA paNa pAMca mukhya aticAra che- (1) sacittAhAra, (2) sacittapratibaddhAhAra, (3) apakuvAhAra, (4) duSpaphavAhAra, ane (5) tucchauSabhikSaNa. A aticAro bhojana saMbaMdhI che. je sacitta vastu maryAdAnI aMdara nathI teno AhAra bhUlathI karavAthI sacittAhAra doSa lAge che. tyakta sacitta vastu sAthe saMsakta arthAta aDakelI acitta vastuno AhAra karavAthI sacittapratibaddhahAra doSa lAge che, jema ke vRkSane lAgelo guMda, goTalAyukta kerI, piMDakhajUra Adine khAvAM. sacitta vastuno tyAga hoya tyAre agni upara na pakavelo AhAra khAvAthI apaphavAhAra doSa lAge che athavA lIlAM arthAt kAcAM zAka, phaLa Adino tyAga hoya tyAre pAkyA vinAnAM phaLa AdinuM sevana karavuM e apaphavAhAra aticAra che. tevI ja rIte ardhapaphavAhAranuM sevana karavAthI duSpakuvAhArano doSa lAge che. je vastu khAvAmAM ochI Ave ane pheMkavI adhika paDe arthAt khAvA mATe barAbara taiyAra na karavAmAM AvI hoya evI vastunuM sevana karavAthI tucchauSadhilakSaNa doSa lAge che. bhogopabhogaparimANa vratanA ArAdhake A doSothI bacavuM joIe. aticArasevanano prasaMge upasthita thAya to Alocana ane pratikramaNarUpa prazcAttApa arthAtu prAyazcitta karavuM joIe. bhoga ane upabhoganI vastuo meLavavA mATe koI ne koI prakAranuM karma arthAtu. vyApAra-vyavasAya-udyoga-dhaMdho karavo paDe che. je vyavasAyamAM mahAraMbha thato hoya - sthULa hiMsA thatI hoya - adhika pApa thatuM hoya te vyavasAya zrAvaka mATe niSiddha che. A jAtanA vyavasAyone karmAdAna kahevAmAM Ave che. upAsakadazAMgamAM nIce jaNAvelAM

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AcArazAstra 365 15 karmAdAno zrAvaka mATe varjita che- (1) aMgArakarma, (2) vanakarma, (3) zakaTakarma, (4) bhATakakarma, (5) sphoTakakarma, (6) daMtavANijya, (7) lAkSAvANijya, (8) rasavANijya, (9) kezavANijya, (10) viSavANijya, (11) ya-pIDanakarma, (12) nilaMchanakarma, (13) dAvAgnidAnakarma, (14) sarohUdataDAgazoSaNakarma, ane (15) asatIjanapoSaNakarma. aMgArakarma eTale agni saMbaMdhI vyApAra, jema ke kolasA pADavA, IMTo pakavavI, vagere. vanakarma eTale vanaspati saMbaMdhI vyApAra eTale ke vRkSo kApI lAkaDAM pATiyAM Adi vecavA, ghAsa kApavuM ane vecavuM, vagere. zakaTakarma eTale vAhana saMbaMdhI vyApAra eTale gADuM, gADI, vagere banAvavA. bhATakakarma eTale vAhano bhADe ApavAM, vagere. sphoTakakarma eTale bhUmi toDavA-khodavAno vyApAra, jema ke khANo khodavI ke khodAvavI vagere. daMtavANijya eTale hAthI vagere prANIonA dAMtono vyApAra. lAkSAvANijya eTale lAkha vagereno vyApAra, rasavANijaya eTale madirA Adino vyApAra. kezavANijya eTale vALa ke vALavALAM prANIono vepAra ke Una ane UnanI banAvaTono vepAra. viSavANijya eTale jhera ke jherI cIjono vepAra tathA hiMsaka zastra-astrono vepAra. pIDanakarma eTale mazIno calAvavA jevA dhaMdhA. nilaMchanakarma eTale prANIonA avayavone chedavA, kApavAno ane cAmaDI kADhI levAno vagere vyavasAya. dAvAgnidAnakarma eTale jaMgala, khetara, vageremAM Aga lagAvavAnuM kAma. sarohUdataDAgazoSaNatAkarma eTale sarovara, jharaNA, taLAva Adine sUkavI nAkhavAnuM kAma. asatIjanapoSaNatAkarma eTale kulaTA strIone poSavAnuM, hiMsaka prANIone pALavAnuM, samAjavirodhI tattvone poSavA-rakSavAnuM, vagere kAmo. zrAvakane mATe A jAtanA badhA vyavasAyono niSedha eTalA mATe karavAmAM Avyo che kema ke temanA garbhamAM moTI hiMsA rahelI che. A jAtanAM hiMsApUrNa kRtyothI karuNAsampanna zrAvaka potAnI AjIvikA kevI rIte calAvI zake? upara jaNAvelA 15 karmAdAnomAMthI keTalAMka karmo evA paNa che jemane jo vivekapUrvaka ane viziSTa sAdhanonI sahAyatAthI karavAmAM Ave to sthUla hiMsA nathI thatI. vyavasAya koI paNa kema na hoya, jo temAM be vAta dekhAtI hoya to te zrAvaka mATe AcaraNIya che. pahelI vAta to e ke temAM skUla hiMsA arthAt trasa jIvonI hiMsA na thatI hoya athavA ochAmAM ochI thatI hoya. bIjI vAta e ke tenA dvArA koI vyakti, varga ke samAjanuM zoSaNa na thatuM hoya ke ochAmAM ochuM thatuM hoya. A jAtanuM zoSaNa pratyakSapaNe hiMsA bhale na ho paraMtu parokSapaNe hiMsA che ja. A jAtanI hiMsA to kyAreka sAdhAraNa sthULa hiMsAthI paNa khUba bhAre thaI jAya che. kayo vyavasAya zrAvaka mATe yogya che ane kayo ayogya eno nirNaya mukhyapaNe uparanI be daSTie ja karavo joIe.

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366 jene dharma-darzana (3) anarthadaMDa viramaNa - potAnA athavA potAnA kuTuMbanA jIvananirvAha mATe karAtA anivArya sAvadya arthAt hiMsAyukta vyApAra-vyavasAya sivAya bAkI badhI ja pApapUrNa pravRttiothI nivRtta thaI javuM e anarthadaMDaviramaNa vrata che. A guNavratathI mukhyapaNe ahiMsA ane aparigrahanuM poSaNa thAya che. anarthadaMDaviramaNa vratadhArI zrAvaka nirarthaka koInI hiMsA karato nathI ke vastuono nirarthaka saMgraha paNa karato nathI kema ke A jAtanA saMgrahathI hiMsAne protsAhana maLe che. anarthadaMDa arthAta nirarthaka pApapUrNa pravRttio cAra prakAranI darzAvavAmAM AvI che- (1) apadhyAna, (2) pramAdAcaraNa, (3) hiMsApradAna ane (4) pApakarmopadeza. apadhyAna eTale kudhyAna. dhyAnanA cAra prakAra che-ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna ane zukladhyAna. A cAramAMthI pahelAM be dhyAno azubha dhyAno che, kuSmAno che ane pachInAM be dhyAno zubha dhyAno che, sudhyAno che. ArtadhyAnanA cAra prakAra che - ISTaviyoga, aniSTasaMyoga, rogacintA ane nidAna. priya vastu athavA vyaktino viyoga thatAM tenA saMyoga mATe zokAkula rahevuM e iSTaviyoga ArtadhyAna che. apriya vastu yA vyaktino saMyoga thatAM tenA viyoga mATe vyAkuLa rahevuM aniSTasaMyogaArtadhyAna che. zArIrika ke mAnasika pIDA dUra karavAnI satata cittA ane vyAkuLatA rahevI ene rogacintA ArtadhyAna kahe che. aprApta viSayone prApta karavAnI kAmanAthI prerAIne tIvra saMkalpa karavo e nidAnaArtadhyAna che. raudradhyAna eTale krUratApUrvaka ekanI eka vAtanuM satata cintana. jenuM mana krUra hoya che te rudra kahevAya che. rudra vyaktinuM dhyAna raudradhyAna kahevAya che. hiMsA, asatya, corI Adi AcaravA bAbatanuM satata cintana raudradhyAnamAM samAveza pAme che. kema ke temAM krodha, IrSA, kapaTa, lobha, ahaMkAra Adi krUra vRttio vidyamAna hoya che. ArtadhyAna ane raudradhyAnanuM sevana ja apadhyAnAcaraNa che. pramAdAcaraNa eTale ALasa karavI. zubha pravRttimAM ALasa karavI arthAt zubha pravRtti karavI ja nahi athavA asAvadhAnIpUrvaka zubhapravRtti karavI e pramAdAcaraNa che. enuM vidheyAtmaka rUpa azubha kAryo karavAmAM udyamazIla rahevuM e che. hiMsApradhAnano artha che koIne hiMsaka sAdhana jema ke astrazastra, viSa Adi ApIne hiMsaka kRtyomAM sahAyaka banavuM te. je upadezanA kAraNe tene sAMbhaLanArA pApakarmamAM pravRta thAya tevo upadeza Apavo e pApakarmopadeza kahevAya che. jema hiMsAthI virata vyakti koIne hiMsAnAM sAdhano ApIne hiMsaka kRtyomAM sahAyaka banatI nathI tema pApakarmathI nivRtta vyakti koIne pApakarmano upadeza ApIne pApapUrNa kRtyomAM sahAyaka banatI nathI. Ama apadhyAnAcaraNa, pramAdAcaraNa, hiMsApradAna ane pApakarmopadeza tathA evI jAtanI anya nirarthaka pApapUrNa pravRttiothI nivRtta thavuM e anarthadaMDaviramaNavratIne mATe Avazyaka che.

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AcArazAstra 367 anya vratonI jema anarthadaMDaviramaNa vratanA paNa pAMca mukhya aticAra che- (1) kanda, (2) kautkacya, (3) maukharya, (4) saMyuktAdhikaraNa, (5) bhogopabhogAtirikta. vikAravardhaka vacano bolavAM ke sAMbhaLavAM e kandarpa che. vikAravardhaka ceSTAo karavI ke jovI e kautkacya che. asambaddha ane anAvazyaka vacana bolavAM e maukharya che. je upakaraNonA saMyogathI hiMsAnI saMbhAvanA vadhI jatI hoya temane saMyukta karI rAkhavA e saMyuktAdhikaraNa che. dAkhalA tarIke baMdUka sAthe kAratUsa, dhanuSa sAthe tIra saMyukta karI rAkhavA. AvazyakatAthI vadhAre bhoga ane upabhoganI sAmagrIno saMgraha karavo e bhogopabhogAtirikta che. A badhA aticAro nirarthaka hiMsAnuM poSaNa karanArA che, tethI zramaNopAsake temanAthI bacavuM joIe. zikSAvrata zikSAno artha che abhyAsa. jema vidyArthI punaH punaH vidyAno abhyAsa kare che tema zrAvakane paNa keTalAka vratono punaH punaH abhyAsa karavo paDe che. A abhyAsanA kAraNe A vratone zikSAvrata kahevAmAM AvyAM che. aNuvrata ane guNavrata eka ja vAra grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che jyAre zikSAvrata vAraMvAra grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. bIjA zabdomAM, aNuvrata ane guNavrata jIvanabhara mATe hoya che jayAre zikSAvrata amuka samaya mATe ja hoya che. zikSAvrata cAra che - (1) sAmAyika vrata, (2) dezAvakAzika vrata, (3) pauSadhopavAsa vrata ane (4) atithisaMvibhAga vrata. (1) sAmAyika- "sAmAyika padanA mULamAM 'samaya' zabda che. "samAya' zabda sa" ane "Aya' e benA saMyogathI banyo che. "sama'no artha che samatA athavA samabhAva ane "Aya'no artha che lAbha arthAta prApti. A banne arthone meLavavAthI samAya'no artha thAya che samabhAvano lAbha athavA samatAnI prApti. samAya saMbaMdhI bhAva athavA kriyAne sAmAyika kahe che. Ama sAmAyika AtmAno te bhAva che athavA zarIranI te viziSTa kriyA che jenAthI manuSyane samabhAvanI prApti thAya che. bIjA zabdomAM, je trasa ane sthAvara badhA jIvo pratye samabhAva rAkhe che te sAmAyikano ArAdhaka che. sAmAyika mATe mAnasika svasthatA ane zArIrika zuddhi banne Avazyaka che. zarIra svastha, zuddha ane sthira hoya paraMtu mana asvastha, azuddha ane asthira hoya to sAmAyikanI sAdhanA nathI karI zakAtI. e ja rIte mana svastha, zuddha ane sthira hoya paraMtu zArIrika svasthatA, zuddhatA tathA sthiratAno abhAva hoya to paNa sAmAyikanI nirvighna ArAdhanA karI zakAtI nathI. sAmAyika karanAranA mana, vacana ane kAyA traNe pavitra hoya che. mana, vacana ane kAyAnAM karmamAM sAvadhatA arthAt doSa na rahe e ja sAmAyikanuM prayojana che. tethI sAmAyikamAM sAvadyayoga arthAt

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368 jaina dharma-darzana doSayukta pravRttino tyAga ane niravadya yoga arthAta doSarahita pravRttinuM AcaraNa karavAnuM hoya che. amuka samaya sudhI sAmAyika vrata grahaNa karanArI vyakti kramazaH potAnA AkhA jIvanamAM samatAno vikAsa kare che. dhIme dhIme samabhAvano abhyAsa karatAM karatAM te saMpUrNa jIvanane samatAmaya banAvI le che. jyAM sudhI samatA jIvanavyApI nathI thaI jatI tyAM sudhI teno abhyAsa cAlato rahe che. A ja sAmAyika vratanI yathArtha ArAdhanA che. nIce jaNAvelA pAMca aticArothI sAmAyika vrata dUSita thAya che - (1) manodupraNidhAna, (2) vAgdaSmaNidhAna, (3) kAyadupraNidhAna, (4) mRtyakaraNa ane (pa) anavasthitakaraNa. manathI sAvadya bhAvonuM anucintana karavuM e manoduppaNidhAna che. vANIthI sAvadya vANI bolavI e vAgdaSmaNidhAna che. zarIrathI sAvadya kriyA karavI e kAyaduppaNidhAna che. sAmAyikanI smRti na rAkhavI arthAt sAmAyika karavAnI che ke nahi, sAmAyika karI lIdhI che ke nahi, sAmAyika pUrI thaI ke nahi, vagere vize smRti na hovI e mRtyakaraNa che. yathAvasthita sAmAyika na karavI, samaya pUro thayA vinA ja sAmAyika pUrI karI levI e anavasthitakaraNa che. (2) dezAvakAzika-dizAparimANa vratamAM jIvanabhara mATe dizAonA maryAdita parimANamAM keTalAka kalAka ke divasa mATe vizeSa maryAdA nizcita karavI eTale ke vadhAre saMkoca karavo e dezAvakAzika vrata che. deza arthAtu kSetrano eka bhAga ane avakAza eTale sthAna. A vratamAM jIvanaparyanta mATe svIkArelA dizAparimANanA arthAta kSetramaryAdAnA eka bhAgarUpa sthAnanI keTalAka samaya mATe vizeSa sImA nizcita karavAmAM AvatI hovAthI tene dezAvakAzika vrata kahe che. A vrata kSetramaryAdAno saMkoca karavA sAthe ja upalakSaNathI bhogopabhogAdirUpa anya maryAdAone paNa saMkucita kare che. maryAdita kSetranI bahAra na javuM, bahArathI koIne na bolAvavo, bahAra koIne na mokalavo, bahArathI koI vastu na maMgAvavI, bahAra kraya-vikraya na karavo vagere prastuta vratanAM lakSaNa che. dezAvakAzika vratanA nIce jaNAvelA pAMca aticAra che- (1) Anayanaprayoga, (2) preSaNaprayoga, (3) zabdAnupAta, (4) rUpAnupAta ane (5) pudgalaprakSepakSetranI nizcita karelI sImAnI bahArathI vastu lAvavI, maMgAvavI Adi Anayanaprayoga che. kSetranI nizcita karelI sImAnI bahAra vastu mokalavI, laI javI, vagere preSaNaprayoga che. kSetranI nizcita karelI sImAnI bahAra koIne Ubhelo joIne khoMkhAro vagere zabdasaMketa dvArA tene bolAvavAnI ceSTA karavI e zabdAnupAta che. kSetranI nizcita karelI sImAnI bahAra rahelA lokone bolAvavA mATe hAtha, mukha, mAthuM Adi vaDe

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369 IzArA karavA arthAt rUpasaMketono prayoga karavo e rUpAnupAta che. kSetranI nizcita karelI sImAnI bahAra rahelI vyaktine potAno abhiprAya jaNAvavA mATe kAMkarA, kAgaLa Adi pheMkavA e pudgalaprakSepa che. AcArazAstra (3) pauSadhopavAsa ----vizeSa niyamapUrvaka upavAsa karavA eTale ke Atmacintana mATe badhI sAvadya kriyAono tyAga karI zAntipUrNa sthAne besIne upavAsapUrvaka niyata samaya gALavo e pauSadhopavAsa che. A vratamAM upavAsanuM mukhya prayojana AtmatattvanuM poSaNa hoya che, eTale tene pauSadhovAsa vrata kahe che. AtmapoSaNa mATe pauSadhopavAsa vratane aMgIkAra karanAro zrAvaka bhautika pralobhanothI dUra rahe che, bhautika ApattiothI vyAkuLa ke vicalita paNa thato nathI. A vratadhArI zrAvaka zramaNanI jema ja sAdhanAmAM rata hoya che. te AhAranA parityAganI sAthe ja upalakSaNathI zarIrasatkAra arthAt zArIrika zaNagAra, abrahmacarya arthAt maithuna ane sAvagha pravRtti arthAt hiMsaka kriyAno paNa tyAga kare che. -- -- pauSadhopavAsa vratanA nIce jaNAvelA pAMca aticAro che (1) apratilekhitaduSpratilekhita zayyAsaMstAraka, (2) apramArjita-duSpramArjita zayyAsaMstAraka, (3) apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita uccAraprasravaNabhUmi, (4) apramArjita-duSpramArjita uccAraprasavaNabhUmi ane (5) pauSadhopavAsasamyagananupAlanatA. zayyA arthAt vasati makAna ane saMstA2ka arthAt pathArI * kAmaLI vagerenuM pratilekhana arthAt pratyavekSaNa nirIkSaNa bilakula na karavuM athavA barAbara sArI rIte na karavuM e apratilekhita-dutilekhita zayyAsaMstA2ka aticAra che. zayyA ane saMstArakane pramArjita karyA vinA arthAta lUchyA vinA - sApha karyA vinA athavA sArI rIte sApha karyA vinA kAmamAM levAM e apramArjita-duSmamArjita zayyAsaMstA2ka aticAra che. tevI ja rIte maLamUtra mATenI bhUmine joyAtapAsyA vinA athavA barAbara sArI rIte joyA vinA teno upayoga karavo e apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita uccArapraznavaNabhUmi aticAra che ane tene sApha karyA vinA ke sArI rIte sApha karyA vinA teno upayoga karavo e apramArjita-duSpramArjita uccAraprasavaNabhUmi aticAra che. pauSadhopavAsa vratanuM samyak rIte pAlana na karavuM arthAt AtmapoSaka tattvonuM sArI rIte sevana na karavuM e pauSadhopavAsasamyagananupAlanatA aticAra che. A badhA aticArothI dUra rahenAro zrAvaka pauSadhopavAsa vratanI yathArtha ArAdhanA karI zake che. prathama cAra aticAromAM anirIkSaNa athavA durnirIkSaNa ane apramArjana athavA kupramArjananA kAraNe hiMsAdoSanI saMbhAvanA rahe che - jIvajantunA haNAvAnI zakyatA rahe che. -- 24 --

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jaina dharma-darzana -d (4) atithisaMvibhAga * yathAsiddha eTale ke potAnA mATe banAvelI potAnA adhikAranI vastuno atithinA mATe samucita vibhAga karavo (judo bhAga kADhavo) e yathAsaMvibhAga ke atithisaMvibhAga kahevAya che. jema zrAvaka potAnI Avakane potAnA mATe tema ja potAnA kaTuMbanA mATe kharcavI ene potAnuM kartavya samaje che tema te atithi Adi mATe potAnI AvakanA amuka bhAgane sahajapaNe kharcavAne paNa potAnuM kartavya mAne che. A kAma te koI svArthanA kAraNe nathI karato paNa vizuddha paramArthanI bhAvanAthI kare che. tethI teno A tyAga utkRSTa koTimAM Ave che. jenA AvavA-javAnI koI tithi arthAt divasa nizcita na hoya tene atithi kahe che. je ghUmatA-bhamatA game tyAre game tyAM pahoMcI jAya te atithi che. teno koI nizcita kAryakrama nathI hoto. tene jyAM je samaye jevI paNa upayukta sAmagrI upalabdha thaI jAya tyAM te vakhate tenAthI te saMtoSa pAmI jAya che. nirrantha zramaNane A jAtanA atithi kahevAmAM Avela che. AdhyAtmika sAdhanA mATe jeNe gRhavAsano tyAga karIne anagAradharma svIkAryo te bhramaNazIla padayAtrI nirprantha zramaNa bhikSukane nyAyopArjita nirdoSa vastuonuM niHsvArthabhAve zraddhApUrvaka dAna devuM e utkRSTa koTinuM atithisaMvibhAga vrata che. jema nirprantha atithine dAna devuM e zramaNopAsakanuM kartavya che tema niHsvArthabhAve anya atithio ane vyaktione samucita madada karavI, dInaduHkhIonI yathocita sahAyatA karavI e paNa zrAvakano dharma che. tenAthI karuNAvRttinuM poSaNa thAya che je ahiMsAdharmanA upayukta vikAsa ane prasAra mATe Avazyaka che. 370 atithisaMvibhAga vratanA nIce jaNAvelA pAMca aticAro darzAvavAmAM AvyA che te mukhyapaNe AhAra saMbaMdhI che (1) sacittanikSepa, (2) sacittapidhAna, (3) kAlAtikrama, (4) paravyapadeza ane (5) mAtsarya. na devAnI bhAvanAthI eTale ke kapaTapUrvaka jANIjoIne sAdhune devA yogya AhArAdine sacitta arthAt sacetana vanaspati Adi u52 mUkavA ene sacittanikSepa kahe che, nirprantha zramaNa evo AhAra grahaNa karatA nathI. tevI ja rIte AhArAdine sacitta vastuthI DhAMkavA e sacittapidhAna che. atithine kaMI ApavuM na paDe evI bhAvanAthI arthAt kapaTapUrvaka jANIjoIne bhikSAnA ucita samaya pahelAM ke pachI bhikSukane AhArAdi grahaNa karavA vinaMtI karavI e kAlAtikrama aticAra che. na ApavAnI bhAvanAthI vastu potAnI hovA chatAM te bIjAnI che ema kahevuM athavA to bIjAnI vastu ApIne potAnI vastu bacAvI levI athavA to potAnI vastu khuda pote na ApavI paNa bIjA pAse apAvavI e paravyapadeza aticAra che. sahajabhAvathI arthAt zraddhApUrvaka dAna na detAM bIjAnA dAnaguNanI irSyA karI potAne caDiyAto dekhADavA dAna devuM e mAtsarya aticAra che. ---- www.jainelibrary,org

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AcArazAstra saMlekhanA jIvananA aMtima samaye arthAt mRtyu AvavAnA samaye tavizeSanI ArAdhanA karavI e saMlekhanA kahevAya che. tene zAstrIya paribhASAmAM apazcimamAraNAntika saMlekhanA kahe che. apazcimano artha che jenA pachI koI bIjuM nathI eTale ke sAva chellI. mAraNAntikano artha che mRtyurUpa anta thanArI. saMlekhanAno artha che jenA vaDe kaSAya vagere kRza thAya evI samyak AlocanAyukta tapasyA. Ama apazcimamAraNAntika saMlekhanAno artha thAya che maraNAnta samaye potAnA bhUtakAlIna samasta kRtyonI samyak AlocanA karIne zarIra ane kaSAyAdine kRza karavA mATe karavAmAM AvatI sauthI antima tapasyA. Ano saraLa zabdomAM sIdho artha A thAya che antima samaye AhAra Adino tyAga karIne (pahelAM anna ane pachI jaLa athavA banne eka sAthe choDIne) samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu pAmavuM. A dRSTie saMlekhanA prANAnta anazana che. saMlekhanApUrvaka thatA maraNane jaina AcArazAstramAM samAdhimaraNa ane paMDitamaraNa kahevAmAM Avela che. tene saMthAro paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. samAdhimaraNa ane paMDitamaraNano artha thAya che svastha cittapUrvaka ane vivekayukta prApta thatuM maraNa. saMthAra arthAt saMstArakano artha che pathArI. saMlekhanAmAM vyakti saMstAraka grahaNa kare che eTale ke AhArAdino tyAga karI pathArI pAtharIne zAntacitte eka sthAne ADI paDI rahe che, tethI tene saMthAro kahe che. jayAre vyaktinuM zarIra eTaluM durbaLa banI jAya ke te saMyamanuM arthAt AcAranuM pAlana sarvathA na karI zake tyAre tevA zarIrathI mukta thaI javuM e ja sAdhaka mATe zreyaskara che. bIjA zabdomAM, jyAre za2I2 koI kAmanuM rahetuM nathI ane kevaLa bhArarUpa thaI jAya che tyAre tenAthI mukti meLavavI e ja zreSTha che. AvI avasthAmAM koI jAtano krodha karyA vinA prazAnta ane prasanna citte AhArAdino kramazaH tyAga karIne Atmika cintana karatAM karatAM samabhAvapUrvaka prANotsarga karavo e saMlekhanA vratano mahAna uddezya che. athavA anya prakAre mRtyuno prasaMga Ubho thatAM nirvikAra cittavRttithI dehano tyAga karavo e paNa saMlekhanA che. zrAvaka ane zramaNa banne mATe saMlekhanA vratanuM vidhAna che. tene vrata na kahetAM vRttAnta kahevuM ja vadhu yogya banaze kema ke temAM samasta vratono anna rahelo che. temAM jema zarIrano prazasta anta abhISTa che tema ja vratono paNa pavitra anta vAMchita che. 371 uparanA vivecanathI spaSTa che ke saMlekhanA athavA saMthAro ApaghAta nathI. ApaghAtanA mULamAM atizaya krodha vagere kaSAyo rahelA hoya che, jyAre saMlekhanAnA mULamAM kaSAyono sarvathA abhAva hoya che. ApaghAta cittanI azAnti ane --

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372 - jaina dharma-darzana aprasannatAno ghAtaka che jyAre saMlekhanA cittanI zAnti ane prasannatAnI sUcaka che. ApaghAtamAM mAnasika asabsalananI utkaTatA hoya che jyAre saMlekhanAmAM samabhAvano utkarSa hoya che. ApaghAta vikRta cittavRttinuM pariNAma che jyAre saMlekhanA nirvikAra cittavRttinuM phaLa che. saMlekhanA jIvananA antima samaye arthAt zarIranI atyadhika nirbaLatA-anupayuktatA-bhArarUpatAnI sthitimAM athavA anyathA mRtyuno prasaMga upasthita thatAM karavAmAM Ave che jayAre ApaghAta koI paNa samaye karavAmAM Ave che. saMlekhanApUrvaka thatuM maraNa niSkaSAyamaraNa, samAdhimaraNa ane paMDitamaraNa che jyAre AtmahatyA sakaSAyamaraNa, bAlamaraNa ane ajJAnamaraNa che. saMlekhanA AdhyAtmika vIratA-nirbhoktA che jyAre ApaghAta nirAzAmaya kAyaratA-bhIrutA che. bAra vratonI jema ja saMlekhanA vratanA paNa mukhya pAMca aticAra che. te nIce pramANe che -- (1) IhalokAzaMsAprayoga, (2) paralokAzaMsAprayoga, (3) jIvitAzaMsAprayoga, (4) maraNazaMsAprayoga ane (5) kAmabhogAzaMsAprayoga. A loka eTale ke manuSyaloka, AzaMsA eTale abhilASA, ane prayoga eTale pravRtti. IhalokAzaMsAprayoga eTale manuSyalokaviSayaka abhilASArUpa pravRtti. saMlekhanAnA samaye icchA karavI ke AgAmI bhavamAM A ja lokamAM dhana, kIrti, pratiSThA vagere prApta thAo - A IhalokAziMsAprayoga aticAra che. tevI ja rIte paralokamAM deva Adi banavAnI IcchA karavI e paralokAzaMsAprayoga aticAra che. potAnI prazaMsA, pUjAsatkAra Adi thatAM joIne vadhu samaya sudhI jIvatA rahevAnI icchA karavI e jIvitAzaMsAprayoga aticAra che. satkAra Adi na thato dekhIne athavA kaSTa AdithI gabharAI jaIne zIdhra mRtyu pAmavAnI icchA karavI e maraNAzaMsAprayoga aticAra che. AgAmI janmamAM manuSyasaMbaMdhI athavA devasaMbaMdhI kAmabhogo prApta karavAnI icchA karavI e kAmabhogAzaMsAprayoga aticAra che. mAraNAntikI saMlekhanAnI ArAdhanA karanAra sAdhake A ane AnA jevA bIjA aticArothI bacavuM joIe. pratimAo pratimAno artha che pratijJAvizeSa, niyamavizeSa, vratavizeSa, tapavizeSa athavA abhigrahavizeSa. zrAvaka mATe agiyAra pratimAonuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM che. prathama pratimAmAM samyagdaSTi arthAtu Astika dRSTi prApta thAya che. temAM sarvadharmaviSayaka ruci eTale ke sarvaguNaviSayaka prIti hoya che. daSTi doSo tarapha na jatAM guNo tarapha jAya che. A pratimAno saMbaMdha darzanazuddhi arthAt daSTinI vizuddhi - zraddhAnI saccAI sAthe che. temAM guNaviSayaka ruci hovA chatAM paNa zIlavrata, guNavrata,

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AcArazAstra 373 pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa vagerenI ArAdhanA thatI nathI. A prathama pratimAnuM nAma darzanapratimA che. bIjI pratimAnuM nAma vratapratimA che. temAM zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa Adi to samyapaNe paLAya che paraMtu sAmAyika vrata ane dezAvakAzika vratanuM samyapha pAlana thatuM nathI. trIjI pratimAnuM nAma sAmAyikapratimA che. temAM sAmAyika ane dezAvakAzika vratonI samyapha ArAdhanA thatI hovA chatAM paNa caudasa, AThama, amAsa, pUnama vagere divasoe pauSadhopavAsanuM samyapha pAlana nathI hotuM. cothI pratimAmAM rahelo zrAvaka caudasa Adi divasoe paripUrNa pauSadha vratanuM samyakapaNe pAlana kare che. A pratimAnuM nAma pauSadhapratimA che. pAMcamI pratimAnuM nAmaniyamapratimA che. temAM rahelo zramaNopAsaka nIce jaNAvelA pAMca niyamonuM khAsa pAlana kare che - (1) snAna na karavuM, (2) rAtribhojana na karavuM, (3) dhotiyAne kAchaDo na mAravo, (4) divase brahmacarya pALavuM ane rAte maithunanI maryAdA bAMdhavI ane (5) ekarAtrinI pratimAnuM pAlana karavuM arthAta mahinAmAM ochAmAM ochuM eka rAta to kAyotsarga avasthAmAM dhyAnapUrvaka vyatIta karavI. - chaThThI pratimAnuM nAma brahmacaryapratimA che kema ke temAM zrAvaka divasanI jema rAte paNa brahmacaryanuM pAlana kare che. A pratimAmAM badhI ja jAtanA sacitta AhArano parityAga nathI hoto. sAtamI pratimAmAM badhI ja jAtanA sacitta AhArano parityAga karI devAmAM Ave che paraMtu AraMbhano (kRSi, vyApAra AdimAM thanArI alpa hiMsAno) tyAga nathI karavAmAM Avato. A pratimAnuM nAma sacittatyAgapratimA che. AThamI pratimAnuM nAma AraMbhatyAgapratimA che. temAM upAsaka pote to AraMbha karavAno choDI de che paraMtu bIjA pAse AraMbha karAvavAnuM choDato nathI. navamI pratimA dhAraNa karanAro zrAvaka AraMbha karAvavAnuM paNa tyAgI de che. A avasthAmAM te udiSTa bhaktano eTale ke potAnA mATe banAvAyela bhojanano tyAga nathI karato. A pratimAnuM nAma prakhyaparityAgapratimA che kema ke temAM AraMbha karavA mATe koIne kyAMka mokalavAnuM ke mokalAvavAnuM tyAgI devAmAM Ave che. AraMbhavardhaka parigrahano tyAga hovAnA kAraNe A pratimAne parigrahatyAgapratimA paNa kahevAmAM Ave che.

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374 jaina dharma-darzana - dasamI pratimAmAM udiSTa bhaktano paNa tyAga karI devAmAM Ave che. A pratimAmAM rahelo zramaNopAsaka astarA vaDe muMDita thaIne zikhA dhAraNa kare che arthAta ekadama sApha muMDa karAvato nathI paNa coTalI jeTalA vALa mAthA upara rahevA de che. dasamI pratimA dhAraNa karanArA gRhasthane jyAre koI eka vAra ke aneka vAra bolAve athavA eka ke aneka prazna pUche tyAre te be ja uttara Ape che. jANato hoya to kahe che ke huM jANuM chuM. na jANato hoya to kahe ke mane khabara nathI. A pratimAmAM udiSTa bhaktano tyAga hovAthI enuM nAma udiSTabhaktaratyAga pratimA che. agiyAramI pratimAnuM nAma zramaNabhUtapratimA che. zramaNabhUtano artha thAya che zramaNanA jevo. je gRhastha hovA chatAM paNa sAdhunA jevuM AcaraNa kare che eTale ke je zrAvaka hovA chatAM paNa zramaNa kare tevI kriyA kare che te zramaNabhUta kahevAya che. zramaNabhUtapratimAne dhAraNa karanAra zramaNopAsaka astarAthI muMDana karAve che athavA to hAthathI lucana kare che. A pratimAmAM coTalI rAkhavAmAM AvatI nathI. veSa, bhAMDopakaraNa ane AcaraNa zramaNanA samAna ja hoya che. zramaNabhUta zrAvaka muniveSamAM anagAravatu AcAradharmanuM pAlana karato jIvanayApana kare che. saMbaMdhIo ane jAtinA loko sAthe yatkiMcita snehabandhana hovAnA kAraNe temanA gharethI arthAta paricita gharothI ja bhikSA grahaNa kare che. bhikSA letI vakhate te e vAtanuM dhyAna rAkhe che ke dAtAne tyAM pote pahoMce te pahelAM je cIjo banI gaI hoya te cIjo ja te grahaNa kare, anya nahi. jo tenA pahoMcavA pahelAM cokhA caDI gayA hoya ane dALa na caDI hoya to te bhAta ja leze, dALa nahi le. tevI ja rIte jo dALa caDI gaI hoya ane cokhA na caDyA hoya to te dALa ja leze, bhAta nahi le. pahoMcatAM pahelA banne cIjo caDIne taiyAra hoya to te banne laI zake che ane eka paNa cIja na caDI hoya to eka paNa cIja nahi le. pratimAo tapasAdhanAnI kramazaH caDiyAtI avasthAo che. tethI pachI pachInI pratimAomAM pUrva pUrvanI pratimAonA guNa svataH samAveza pAme che, jyAre zrAvaka agiyAramI arthAtu antima pratimAnI ArAdhanA kare che tyAre tenAmAM prAraMbhathI laIne atta sudhInI badhI pratimAnA guNo hoya che. tyAra pachI potAnI zakti pramANe game to te munidharmanI dIkSA grahaNa kare, game to te e antima pratimAne ja dhAraNa karato rahe. - zvetAmbara ane digambara paraMparAsammata upAsakapratimAonA krama ane nAmomAM nagaNya attara che. zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM agiyAra upAsakapratimAonAM nAma kramAnusAra nIce pramANe maLe che - (1) darzana, (2) vrata, (3) sAmAyika, (4) pauSadha, (5) niyama, (6) brahmacarya, (7) saciratyAga, (8) AraMbhatyAga, (9) prepyaparityAga,

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AcArazAstra 375 athavA parigrahatyAga, (10) udiSTabhaktatyAga ane (11) zramaNabhUta. digambara paraMparAmAM A pratimAonAM nAma nIce jaNAvelA kramamAM maLe che - (1) darzana, (2) vrata, (3) sAmAyika, (4) pauSadha, (5) sacittayAga, (6) rAtribhuktityAga, (7) brahmacarya, (8) AraMbhatyAga, (9) parigrahatyAga, (10) anumatityAga, ane (11) uddiSTatyAga. udiSTayAganA be bheda thAya che jemanA mATe kramazaH kSullaka ane ailaka zabdono prayoga thAya che. A zrAvakonI utkRSTa avasthAo che. zvetAmbara ane digambarane sammata prathama cAra nAmomAM koI antara nathI. sacittatyAgano krama digambara paraMparAmAM pAMcamo che jyAre zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM sAtamo che. digambarAbhimata rAtribhuktityAga zvetAmbarabhimata pAMcamI pratimA niyamamAM samAviSTa che. brahmacaryano krama zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM chaThTho che jyAre digambara paraMparAmAM teno krama sAtamo che. digambarasammata anumatityAga zvetAmbarasammata uddiSTabhaktatyAganI aMdara samAveza pAme che kema ke temAM zrAvaka uddiSTabhakta prahaNa na karavAnI sAthe ja koI jAtanA AraMbhanuM samarthana paNa nathI karato. zvetAmbarAbhimata zramaNabhUtapratimA ja digambarAbhimata uddiSTatyAgapratimA che kema ke bannemAM zrAvakanuM AcaraNa barAbara bhikSunA AcaraNa jevuM hoya che. kSullaka ane ailaka zramaNa jevA ja hoya che.

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saMdarbhagranthasUcI anuyogadvAra anyayogavyavacchedadvatrizikA - hemacandra aSTasahasrI - vidyAnanda AcArAMga AtmamImAMsA - dalasukha mAlavaNiyA AptamImAMsA - samantabhadra , Avazyakaniryukti - bhadrabAhu IzopaniSad uttarAdhyayana Rgvada kaThopaniSad karmagrantha, bhAga 1-5 - devendrasUri karmagrantha, bhAga 6 -candrarSi mahattara karmagrantha sArtha - jIvavijaya karmavipAka - sukhalAla saMghavI kalpasUtra gommadasAra - nemicandra chAndogyopaniSad jaina AcAra - mohanalAla mehatA jainatarkabhASA - yazovijaya jaina darzana - mohanalAla mehatA jaina dArzanika sAhitya kA siMhAvalokana - dalasukha mAlavaNiyA jainadharmano prANa - sukhalAla saMghavI

Page #401
377 377 saMdarbhagranthasUcI jaina sAhityano bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 1-4 jJAnabinduprakaraNa - yazovijaya jJAnArNava - zubhacandra tattvatraya-lokAcArya tattvasaMgraha - zAntarakSita tattvArthabhASya - umAsvAti tattvArthabhASyavRtti - siddhasenagaNi tattvArtharAjavArtika - akalaMka tattvAzlokavArtika - vidyAnanda tattvArthasAra - amRtacandra tattvArthasUtra - umAsvAti tattvArthasUtravivecana - sukhalAla saMghavI tarkasaMgraha - annabhaTTa trizikA - vasubadhu dazavaikAlika-niryukti - bhadrabAhu dazavaikAlikavRtti - haribhadra dIghanikAya dravyasaMgraha - nemicandra dravyasaMgrahavRtti - brahmadeva dhavalA (SaTrakhaMDAgamaTIkA) - vIrasena dhyAnazataka - jinabhadra nandIsUtra nandIsUtravRtti - haribhadra nandIsUtravRtti - malayagiri nayakarNikA - vinayavijaya nayaprakAzastavavRtti - padmasAgara niyamasAra - kundrakunda nyAyakanDalI - zrIdhara nyAyabindu - dharmakIrti

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378 nyAyabinduTIkA - dharmottara nyAyabhASya - vAtsyAyana nyAyamaMjarI - jayanta nyAyavArtika - udyotakara nyAyasUtra - gautama nyAyAvatAra - siddhasena nyAyAvatAravArtikavRtti - zAntyAcArya parIkSAmukha - mANikyanandI pAtaMjalayogadarzana paMcasaMgraha - candrarSi mahattara paMcAstikAyasAra - kukunda prajJApanA pramANanayatattvAloka - vAdidevasUri pramANamImAMsA - hemacandra pramANavArtika - dharmakIrti - prameyakamalamArtaMDa - prabhAcandra pravacanasAra - kukunda pravacanasArodvAra - nemicandrasUri prazastapAdabhASya - prazastapAda prAkRtavyAkaraNa - hemacandra buddhacarita - azvaghoSa bauddhadarzana aura vedAnta - candradhara zarmA bhagavatIsUtra bhagavad gItA bhAratIya darzana - umeza mizra majhimattikAya mahAbhASya - pataMjali mAdhyamikakArikA - nAgArjuna muktAvalI - vizvanAtha jaina dharma-darzana

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saMdarbhagranthasUcI muMDakopaniSad yogasUtra - pataMjali ratnAkarAvatArikA (pramANanayatattvAlokaTIkA) - ratnaprabha rAjapraznIya laghIyastraya - akalaMka laghIyayaTIkA - akalaMka laMkAvatArasUtra vizuddhimArga - buddhaghoSa vizeSAvazyakabhASya - jinabhadra viMzatikA - vasubandhu vedAntasiddhAntamuktAvalI - prakAzAnanda vaizeSikasUtra - kaNAda zAMkarabhASya (zArIraka bhASya) - zaMkarAcArya zAbarabhASya - zabarasvAmI zAntiparva (mahAbhArata) zAstravArtAsamuccaya - haribhadra zramaNa(mAsika) zrIbhASya - rAmAnuja zlokavArtika - kumArila zvetAzvataropaniSad Sagdarzanasamuccaya - haribhadra sanmatitarka - siddhasena samayasAra - kundakunda samavAyAMga sarvadarzanasaMgraha - mAdhavAcArya sarvArthasiddhi - pUjyapAda saMyuttanikAya sAMkhyakArikA - IzvarakRSNa sAMkhyatattvakaumudI - vAcaspati mizra 378

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380 jaina dharma-darzana sAMkhyapravacanabhASya - vijJAnabhikSu sAMkhyapravacanasUtra - kapila sAMkhyasUtravRtti aniruddha siddhahema - hemacandra sUtrakRtAMga sthAnAMga syAdvAdamaMjarI - malleiSaNa syAdvAdaratnAkara - vAdidevasUri Cosmology: Old and New-G. R. Jain Critical History of Greek Philosophy - Stace Doctrine of Karma in Jaina Philosophy - Glasenapp History of Philosophy - Thilly History of Western Philosophy - Russel Indian Philosophy - C. D. Sharma Jaina Philosophy of Non-Absolutism-S. K. Mookerjee Jaina Psychology -- M. L. Mehta Life and Philosophy in Contemporary British Philosophy - Bosanquet Outlines of Karma in Jainism - M. L. Mehta Principles of Philosophy - H. M. Bhattacharya Problems of Philosophy - Russel Prolegomena to an Idealistic Theory of Knowledge - N. K. Smith Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XXII Studies in Jaina Philosophy -- N. M. Tatia Varieties of Religious Experience - William James

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aMkulezvara (aMkalezvara) 40 aMkuzA 158 aMga 15,16 aMgapraviSTa 15, 16, 181 aMgabAhya 15, 28, 181 aMguttaranikAya 21 aMtaHkaraNa 169 aMtakAlaprakIrNaka 37 aMtakRtadazA 16, 27 aMtagaDadasA 16 aMtaradvIpa 153 aMtarAya 310, 316-320 aMtardIpa 159 aMdhakavRSNi 6 aMka 12 aMba 155 aMbarISa 155 aMbA 159 aMbikA 158 akalaMka 47, 54-55 akasmAtvAda 284 akAraNavAda 284 akAlamaraNa 313 akriyAvAda 20 akSara 181 viziSTazabdasUcI akSarIkRta 131 agamika 182 agrakarma 293 agastyasiMha 38 agurulaghu 314 agnikumA2 156 acakSurdarzana 104 acakSurdarzanAvaraNIya 310, 311 acelaka 8, 13, 348 acelakatva 347-348 acchuptA 159 acyuta 154 acyutA 158 ajAtazatru 10 ajita 158 ajitanAtha 158 ajitA 158 ajIva 91 ajJAnamaraNa 372 ajJAnavAda 20 aNu 120-126 aNucaTana 132 aNuttarovavAiyadasA 16 aNuvrata 355 aNuvratI 354 atithisaMvibhAga 300

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382 jaina dharma-darzana atibhAra 356, 357 atizaya 160-161 adaSTa 292, 298, 299 addhAsamaya 91, 144-148 advaitavedAnta 86, 112, 113 adharma 136-140 adharmAstikAya 91, 137 adhodizAparimANa atikramaNa 363 adholoka 150-151 adhovastra 8 adhyayana 3pa1 anaMga 15 anaMgakrIDA 363, 361 anaMtakIrti pa7 anaMtatA 232-233 anaMtanAtha 158 anaMtarAgama 205, 206 anaMtavIrya pa7, 58 anaMtAnubaMdhI 312 anakSara 182 anakSarIkRta 131 ananugAmI 186 anapavartanIya 313 anarthadaMDaviramaNa 366, 367 anavasthita 186, 187 anavasthitakaraNa 368 anastikAya 93 anAtmavAda 85, 284 anAdika 182 anAdeya 314 anityatA 77, 70, 232, 234, 235 anindriya 169 animittavAda 284 anivAryatAvAda 280 anivRtti 333 anivRtti bAdara 333 anivRtti bAdarasamparAya 333 anIka 157 anugAmI 186 anuttara 154 anuttaraupapAtikadazA 16, 27, 28 anuprekSA 336 anubhAgakarma 295 anubhAgabandha 309 anubhAvabampa 294 anumatityAga 375 anumAna 200, 201-204, 218 222 anuyogadvAra 36, 270 anusmaraNa 176 anekatA 238 anekAntajayapatAkA 56 anekAntadaSTi 73, 74, 89 anekAntavAda 48, 49, 53, 64, 73, 74, 226-232, 241, 242 anekAntavyavasthA 62 annapAnanirodha 356, 3pa7 anyathAnupapatti 54 anyayogavyavacchedikA 60 anyonyakriyA 19 apakuvAhAra 364

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viziSTazabdasUcI 383 apagata 175 apagama 175 apadhyAna 366 apanuta 17pa apanoda 175 aparAjita 154 aparigRhIta-gamana 360, 361 aparigraha 338 aparigravrata 343 aparyavasita 182 aparyApta 314 apaviddha 175 apavartanA 327 apavartanIya 313 apavyAdha 175 apazcimamAraNAttika saMlekhanA 371 apAya 175 apUrva 292, 298 apUrvakaraNa 332, 333 apeta 175 apoha 167 apratilekhita-duSpatilekhita uccArapragnavaNabhUmi 369 apratilekhita-duSpatilekhita zavyAsaMstAraka 369 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa 312 apramattasaMyata 332 apramArjita-duSpamArjita uccAraprasavaNabhUmi 369 apramArjita-duSpamArjita zavyAsaMstAraka 369 abAdha 325, 328 abAdhAkAla 309, 328 abhayadeva 29, pa7 abhayanandI 47 abhAva 212, 213 abhASAtmaka zabda 131 abhinandana 158 abhinibodha 167, 168 abheda 84, 86, 87, 88, 89 abhedavAda 85, 86, 87 abhyatthAna 350 amadAvAda 61 amaramuni 39 amoghavarSa pa7 ayaza-kIrti 314 ayogavyavacchedikA 60 ayogikevalI 334 arati 312 aranAtha 159. ariSTanemi 6, 32, 159 arUpI 91, 92, 93, 94, 95 arcaTa 54 artha 75, 170, 171, 254 arthana 270 athapatti 212, 213 arthAvagraha 171, 172, 173 ardhamAgadhI 10 ahaMdu (ahaMnta) 4, 51, para ahacaitya 4 alokAkAza 140-144 avagama 176

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384 jaina dharma-darzana avagAha 140 avagraha 171, 172, 176 avagrahaNatA 171 avagrahamatimAM 19 avagrahamaryAdA 3pa2 avadhAraNa 171 avadhAraNA 176 avadhi 190 avadhijJAna 102, 185-188, 190 avadhijJAnAvaraNIya 310 avadhidarzana 104 avadhidarzanAvaraNIya 310 avabodha 176 avalambanatA 171 avasthAna 176 avasthita 186, 187 avAya 174-17pa avismRti 176 avijJapti 298 aviddhakarNa pa4 avidyA 298 avinAbhAva 218 aviratasamyagRSTi 332 azrucchittinaya 267 azAzvatatA 234 azubha 314 azoka 11 azokavRkSa 9 azokA 158 azrutanizrita papa azvasena 6 aSTaka pa6 aSTasahasrI pa6, 62 asaMjJI 182 asAMparAyika 309 asAtAvedanIya 311 asipatra 155 asurakumAra 1pa6 astaro 353 ati 238, 239 astikAya 92, 93 asthira 314 ahiMsA 64, 71-72, 337-38 ahetuvAda 50, 284 AurapaccakkhANa 37 AkAza 140-144 AkAzAstikAya 91 Agama 15-39, 200, 205-206, 212-213, 222-223 AgamasiddhAnta 39 AgAmI 328 AgArI 3papa AcAra 337 AcAracUlA 17 AcAracUlikA 17 AcAradazA 32 AcAraprakalpa 19 AcArazAstra 337 AcArAMga 16-20, 22-293 AcArAgra 17 AjIvika 9, 69

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viziSTazabdasUcI Ata5 133, 314 AturapratyAkhyAna 36, AtmarakSa 157 AtmarUpa 254 AtmA 83, 84, 95-116, 133, 163, 164, 289 AtmAgama 205 AtmAdvaitavAda 20 AtmArAma 39 AdinAtha 158 ATheya 314 Anata 154 Anayanaprayoga 368 AnupUrvI 314, 329 Andhrapradeza 40 ApaghAta 371, 372 ApRcchanA 350 37 Ama 51, 52, 222, 223 AptaparIkSA 57 AptamImAMsA 51,52 Aptavacana para AbhinibodhikajJAna 164, 165, 166, 167 Abhiyogya 157 AyAra 16 Ayu 310, 313, AyuSya 295 AyogaNatA 174 AraNa 154 ArambhatyAgapratimA 373 ArAdhanA 37 25 ArtadhyAna 366 Arya 159 AryakSetra 159 Aryanandi 44 Aloka 170 Alocana 171 AvaMti 17 AvartanatA 175 Avazyaka 29,30, 343-347 AzyikI 350 AvApagamana 328 Azaya 298 Asava 292, 308, 334 AsavahAra 294 Asravanirodha 295 AhAraka 134 AhArakavargaNA 133 iMginImaraNa 19 iMdra 157 iMdranandi 44 iMdrabhUti 7;10 iMdriya 168, 169, 173 icchakAra 350 385 icchAparimANa 362 icchAsvAtantya 280-281 itvarikaparigRhItAgamana 360, 361 ihalokAzaMsAprayoga 372 IryA 19 IryAthika 293 Izvara 158 * IzvaravAda 20, 285

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386 Izvarasena 54 ISaTyAbhAra 154 IhA 167, 174, 176, 177 ugrasena 6 uccagotra 314 uccAra-pragnavaNa 19 ucchedavAda para ucchavAsa 133,314 ujjaina 11, 12 utkara 132 uttaramImAMsA 63, 64 uttarAdhyayana 29, 292, 297 utpAda 77, 78, 79 utpAdAdisiddhi 60 udadhikumAra 156 udaya 309, 325,326 udayagiri 12 udAyana 10 udAharaNa 204, 221, 222 udIraNA 325, 326 udityAgapratimA 375 udiSTabhaktaratyAgapratimA 374, 375 udyota 133, 314 udyotakara 54 udvartanA 327 upakAra 254, 289 upaghAta 289, 314 upadezamAlA 45 upadhAnazruta 17 upadhAraNatA 171 upanaya 221, 222 jaina dharma-darzana upaniSad 65 upabhoga 316, 363 upabhogAntarAya 316 upamAna 200, 204, 205, 212, 213, 216 upayoga 101, 102, 104 uparivastra 8 uparudra 155 upazamana 328 upazAntakaSAya 333 upazAntamoha 333 upasaMpadA 350, 351 upAMga 28, 29, 313 upAsaka 354 upAsakadazAMga 283 upAsakadazA 16, 27 upAsakadharma 3papa upAsakapratimA 32 umAsvAti 4pa-47 umbaka 54 uvavAya 28 uvAsagadasA 16 UrdhvatAvizeSa 81, 82 UrdhvatAsAmAnya 80, 82 UrdhvadizAparimANa atikramaNa 363 Urdhvaloka 153 Uha 174, 216 RjupAlikA 10 jumati 188 RjusUtra 274, 277 RSabha 32

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viziSTa zabdasUcI 387 RSabhadeva 6, 158 ekatA 238 ekatvabhAvanA 19 ekabhakta 343 ekavastradhArI 349 ekAMta, samyaka ane mithyA pa3 ekAMtavAda pa2, 230, 231 enAksimAMDara 95 enAksimInesa 95 erisToTala 120 elAcArya 44 evaMbhUta ra77, 278 airAvata 152 ailaka 375 aizAna 154 oghaniryukti 29, 31 oghaniryuktimahAbhASya 38 orisA 12 audArika 134, 135 aupapAtika 28 kaMkAlI TekarI 12 kaNAda para kadaMba 13 kandarpa 367 kapila para kapUvaDasiya 28 kappiyA 28 kamala 158 karapAtra 349 kartutva 302-305 karma 114-116, 279-281, 287 328 karmagranthapaMcaka 45 karmaprakRti 45, 297, 309 karmaprakRtipada 296 karmapradeza 321 karmaprAbhRta 39-42 karmaphala 309 karmabaMdha 292-294, 307-309 karmabaMdhapada 296 karmabhUmi 159. karmavargaNA 133 karmavAda 72, 280, 281, 289 297 karmavedapada ra96 karmavedabaMdhapada ra96 karmavedavedapada 296 karmasiddhAnta ra79 karmAdAna 364 karmopArjana 307 klaza 1pa9 kaliMga 12 kalikAlasarvajJa 13 kalpa 32, 37, 153, 1pa4, 155 kalpasUtra 32 kalpasthiti 348-349 kalpAtIta 1pa6 kalpikA 28 kalpopapanna 156 kaSAya 307, 308, 312, 334, 335 kaSAyaprAbhRta 39, 42-44 kaSAyamohanIya 312

Page #412
jaina dharma-darzana 388 kasAyapAhuDa 42 kAcabo 159 kAThiyAvADa 13 kAtara 3pa3 kAmabhogatIvAbhilASA 360, 361, 362 kAmabhogAzaMsAprayoga 372 kAyadupraNidhAna 368 kAyotsarga 344, 345, 346 kArmaNa 133, 134 kAryakAraNabhAva 49 kAla 74, 75, 91, 93, 144 148, 155, 254, 258 kAlabhAcArya 12. kAlavAda 281 - kAlAtikrama 370 kAlI 158 kAzI 10, 62 kinnara 156, 158 kipUrUSa 1pa6 kilviSika 157 kriyamANa 328 kriyA ane jJAna 50-51 kriyAvAda 20 kuMthunAtha 158 kuMdakuMda 45 kuMbha 155 kuNika 10 kuDagrAma 8 kuDapura 8 kukhyaparimANa atikramaNa 362 kumArapAla 13 kumArila 54 kuzalAnubaMdhi adhyayana 36 kusalANabaMdhi ajhayaNa 36 kusuma 158 kUTatola-kUTamAna 359, 360 kUTalekhakaraNa 358, 3pa9 kubara 159 kUrmagrAma 23 kRSNa 6 kevalajJAna 190, 191, 198, 199, 265, 266 kevalajJAnAvaraNIya 310 kevaladarzana 104, 198, 199 kevaladarzanAvaraNIya 310, 311 kevalikavalAhArakhaMDana 58 kevalibhukti pa7 kezI 5, 7 kollAka (sanniveza) 22 kozala 10 koSThaka 7 koSThA 176 kau9 367 krodha 312 krauMca 158 kSaNikavAda 48 kSINakaSAya 333, 334 kSINamoha 334 kSullaka 375 kSetra 258 kSetravAstuparimANa atikramaNa 362 kSetravRddhi 363 kSetrasamAsa 45

Page #413
viziSTazabdasUcI khaDa 132 khaNDigire 12 khaNDasiddhAnta 39 kharasvara 155 khAravela 12 gaMga 13 gaMgA 153 gaMgeza 61 gaMdha 117, 313 gaMdharva 156, 158 gacchAcAra 36, 37 gacchAyAra 37 gaNadhara 205, 206 gaNivijjA 37 gaNividyA 36, 37 gati 135, 136, 313 gamika 182 guDa 158 gardabhilla 12 garbhaja 162 gaveSaNatA 174 gaveSaNA 168 gAMdhArI 159 gArzvapRSThama2Na 19 giranAra 6 girinagara 40 gujarAta 13 guNa 77, 78, 299 guNacandra 60 guNadhara 42, 43 guNapratyaya 185, 186 guNavrata 362-367 guNaratna 61 guNasthAna 295, 329-334 guNideza 255 gupti 336 gRhastha 354, 355 gRhI 355 geMDo 158 gocarakAla 352 gotra 310, 314-316, 320, 326 gomukha 158 gomedha 159 gommaTasAra 45 govindaniyukti 38 govindrAcArya 38 gozAla 9, 21-27 gautama (gaNadhara) 5, 7, 8, 228, 229, 234, 235, 237, 238 gautama (nyAyasUtrakAra) 52 graha 156, 171 grahaNa 171 traiveyaka 154 ghana 131 ghoDo 158 causaraNa 36 caMgadeva 59 caMdanA 10 389 caMdapatti 28 caMdra 158

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390 caMdragupta 11 caMdraprajJapti 28, 29 caMdraprabha 158 caMdraprabhA 9 caMdramA 156 caMdrarSi 45 caMdrasena 44, 60 cakrezvara 45 cakrezvarI 158 cakSurdarzana 104 cakSurdarzanAvaraNIya 310, 311 catuHzaraNa 36 caturvastradhArI 349 caturvizatistava 30, 344 'catuSkoTivinimukta' 48 caryA 350 cAturyAma pa cAmuNDA 158 cAritra 336 cAritramohanIya 311 cArvAka 95, 105, 114, 279 cAlukya 13 ciMtana 351 ciMtA 167, 174 cirantana 47 cUrNa 132 cUrNi 37 cUrNikA 132 cUlA 19 cUlikA sUtra 28, 36 celanA 10 caitanya 101 chaMdanA 350 chaviccheda 356, 357 chAyA 132 chetrasUtra 28, 31 chedopasthApanIyasaMyata 348 jaMbudIvapaNatti 28 jaMbU 10, 11 jaMbudrIpa 151-153 jaMbUddIpaprajJapti 28, 29 jaMbUDhIpaprajJamisaMgraha 45 jagata 149 jamAli 21, 232 jayaMta (kalpAtIta vimAna) 154 jayaMta (nyAyamaMjarIkA2) 54 jayaMtI 228 jayadhavalA 44, 45 jayasiMha 13 jayasena 44 jalacara 162 jAti 313 jaina dharma-darzana jijJAsA 174 jinakalpika 349 jinadAsagaNi 35, 38 jinapAlita 40 jinabhadra 45 jinabhadragaNi 35, 38 jinasena 44 jinezvara 58 jItakalpa 31, 35 jItakalpabhASya 38

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viziSTazabdasUcI jIva 90, 91, 95, 101 jIvana 133 jIvavasaddhi 57 jIvAjIvAbhigama 28 jIvAbhigama 28 jIvitAzaMsAprayoga 372 jugupsA 312 zRMbhikagrAma 10 jaina 68 jainatarkabhASA 62 jainadarzana ane Adhunika vijJAna 64 jainadarzana ane navyanyAya 61-62 jainadharma 1 jainadharma ane bauddhadharma 5 jainadharma ane jainadarzana 63-64 jaina paraMparA 70-74 jainasaMskRti ane drAviDa saMskRti 4 jainasaMskRti ane siMdhusabhyatA 3 jaina stUpa 12 jainAcAra 71, 337-375 jJAtaputra 7 jJAtAdharmakathA 16, 27 jJAtRkhaMDa 9 jJAtRvaMza 8 jJAna 83-84, 163-164,ane kriyA 50-51, ane darzana 50, 195-199, ane pramANa 206-208, jJAnanA bhedo 164-167 jJAnacaMdra 61 jJAnabiMdu 62 jJAnamImAMsA 163-225 jJAnavAda 164 jJAnAvaraNa 310 jJAnAvaraNIya 310 jyotiSka 156 jvAlA 158 jvAlAmAlinI 158 jvAlinI 158 jheno 87, 120 ThANa 16 DArvina 285 DemokreTasa 95 NAyaputta 7 NAyAdhammakahA 16 NigraMtha 7 taMdulaveyAliya 37 taMdulavaicArika 36,37 tajIvataccha2IravAda 284 tata 131 tattva 75 tattvaciMtAmaNi 61 tattvajJa 195 tattvayatra 88 tattvabodhavidhAyinI 57 tattvaviveka 45 tattvArtha 75 tattvArtharAjavArtika 55 tattvArthasUtra 45-48 tatkRtirUpaka vyavahAra 359, 360 tathAkAra 350 tathyatikA2 350 391

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392 jaina dharma-darzana tanuM 328 tapa 336 tapasyA 336 tama 132 tamaprabhA 151 tarka 50, 174, 216-217 taskaraprayoga 3pa9, 360 tAraNapaMthI 14 tArA 1pa6 tinduka 7 tiryaMca 1pa9, 161-162 tiryaMcAyu 313 tiryaphavizeSa 81 tirlaphasAmAnya 80 tirthagdizAparimANAtikramaNa 363 tIrthakara 158-161, 314 tIrtha 160 taMburu 158 tucchauSadhibhakSaNa 364 tevargaNA 133 terapaMthI 14 terApaMthI 14 tejasa 134 trasa 161, 314 trasadazaka 314 trAyazciza 1pa7 trimukha 158 trilakSaNakadarzana 54 trilokaprajJapti 45 trivastradhArI 349 trizalA 8 thelisa 95 dakSiNApatha 40 darzana 50, 195 darzanapratimA 373 darzanamohanIya 311 darzanAvaraNa 310 darzanAvaraNIya 310 darzanopayoga 104 dazavaikAlika 29, 30 dazAzrutaskandha 31,32 dAnAntarAya 316 dikumAra 156 digambara 13, 14 digambara- 4 dinAga pa4, pa6 didvivAya 16 dinacaryA (zramaNanI) 350-351 dizAparimANa 362, 363 dIghanikAya 5 dIrghakAlikI 182 duHkha 133 du:svara 314 duritAri 158 durnaya para durbhaga 314 duSpakvAhAra 364 dasAdharmevata 203 dRSTAnta 204, 221, 222 daSTivAda 16 dRSTivAdopadezikI 182 deva 155-158, 290 devagupta 35

Page #417
viziSTazabdasUcI devacandrasUri 59 devardrigaNi 15, 16 devavAda 291 devAyu 313 deviMdathaya 37 devendra 37, 45 devendrasUri 45 devendrastava 36, 37 dezavirata 354, 355 dezasaMyata 355 dezasaMyamI 355 dezAvakAzika 368 dezAvidha 187 daiva 298 daivavAda 285-286 dramila 12 drumiladeza 40 dravya 75, 80-83, 90-93, 257, 258 dravyakarma 300-301 dravyamana 169 dravyArthika 49, 267, 268 dravyAlaMkA2 60 dravyendriya 169 drAviDa pa drAviDadharma 5 dvArakA du dvipadacatuSpadaparimANaatikramaNa 362 dvivastradhArI 349 dvIpa 151 dveSa 296 dhanadhAnyaparimANaatikramaNa 362 dhanasaMpatti 306 dhaMdhukA 59 dhanuSa 155 dharaNI 159 dharasena (AcArya) 40, 41 dharma 135, 136, 336 dharmakathA 351 dharmakIrti 54, dharmadAsa 45 dharmadhyAna 366 dharmanAtha 158 dharmaparIkSA 45 dharmabhUSaNa 61 dharmaratnaprakaraNa 45 259 393 dharmavAda 50 dharmasaMgrahaNI 45, 56 dharmasiMha 39 dharmAdharma 298, 299 dharmAstikAya 91, 135 dharmottara 54 dharmopadezamAlA 45 dhavalA 44 dhAtakIkhaMDa 151, 152, 153 dhAraNA 164, 166, 168, 175176, 178 dhUta 18 dhUmaprabhA 151 dhyAna 351, 366 dhrauvya 77 naMdI 36, 168, 171, 174, 175, 182, 183 naMdyAvarta 159

Page #418
394 jaina dharma-darzana nakSatra 156 nagnatA 4 napuMsakaveda 312, 313 nabhacara 162 naminAtha 159 naya 49, 50, 266-278 nayacakra 53 nayapradIpa 62 nayarahasya 62 nayavAda 49, 74, 266 nayavijaya 61 nayasaptabhaMgI 255 nayAbhAsa pa3 nayAmRtataraMgiNI 62 nayopadeza 62 naraka 150 narakAMtA 1pa3 narakAyu 313 narakAvAsa 151 nabanyAya ane jainadarzana 61-62 nAgakumAra 1pa6 nAgahastI 44 nAgArjuna 48 nAgArjunasUri 16 nAgaura pa9 nATaka 28 nATakavidhi 28 nAnAtmavAda 20 nAma 257, 310, 313-314 nAraka 1pa4-1papa nArI 153 nAlaMdA 9 nAstikavAda 284 nikAcana 328 nikSepa 257-258 nigaMTha 7, 69 nigaMThanATapukhta 5 nigamana 204, 222 nigUMtha 69 nigUMthapAvayaNa 69 nityatA 79, 232 nityabhojI 3para nidrA 310, 311 nidrAnidrA 310, 311 nidhatti 328 niyatavipAkI 328 niyativAda 280, 281, 282-283, 286 niyamapratimA 373 niyamasAra 4pa nirayAvalikA 28 nirayAvaliyA 28 nirainya 69 nirjarA 295, 335, 336 nirmANa 314 niryukti 37, 38 nirvastra 349 nirvANa 334 - nirvANI 158 nirvizamAna 348 nirvikAyika 348, 349 niHzvAsa 133

Page #419
viziSTazabdasUcI nizItha 19, 31, 34, 35 nizIthabhASya 38 nizcaya 176 nizcayanaya 301-302 niSadha 152 niSIdhikA 19 niSkaSAyamaraNa 372 niSThA 355 nIcagotra 314, 315, 316 nIla 152 nIlakamala 159 nIliMgira 12 nepAla 11 nemicaMdra 35, 45 neminAtha 159 naigama 50, 271, 272, 277 naiyAyika 48, 105, 107, 110 112, 212, 308 naizcayika (daSTi) 269 naiSedhikI 350 nokaSAyamohanIya 312 nyAyakumudacandra 58 nyAyakhaMDakhAgha 62 nyAyadIpikA 61 nyAyapraveza 56 nyAyavinizcaya 54 nyAyavizArada 62 nyAyavaizeSika 87, 107 nyAyAloka 62 nyAyAvatAra 49, 51 nyAsa 257 paMkaprabhA 151 paMcakalpa 31, 36 paMcakalpamahAbhASya 36, 38 paMcabhUtavAda 284 paMcayAma pa paMcavrata 5 paMcasaMgraha 45 paMcAstikAya 34 paMcAstikAyasA2 45 paMDitamaraNa 354, 371 pakSa 221, 355 paTanA 15 paNavaNI 28 paraNAvAgaraNa 16 patraparIkSA 57 padArtha 75 padmanaMdi 45 padmaprabhu 158 padmAvatI 158, 159 pannagA 158 paraMparAgama 205, 206 parakriyA 19,20 parata:prAmANyavAda 208-210 paramAgama 39 paramANu 124-126 paramAtmapada 334 paramAdhArmika 155 paramAvidha 187 paralokAzaMsAprayoga 372 parivavAhakaraNa 360, 361 paravyapadeza 370 395

Page #420
396 parasAmAnya 90 parAghAta 314 parArthAnumAna 218, 220-222 parigraha 72 parigrahatyAgapratimA 373 pariNAma 82, 144 parivartana 144 parivartanA 351 parignava 292 parIkSA 174 parIkSAmukha 57,58 parISahajaya 336 parokSa 55, 214 paryApta 50, 314 paryAya 77, 80, 81-83 paryAyArthika 267 paryuSaNA 353 paryuSaNAkalpa 32, 350 pATaliputra 15 pADo 158 pANipAtra 349, 353 pAtAla 158 pAtrakezarI 54 pAtradhArI 353 pAtraiSaNA 19, 20 pAdapopagamanamaraNa 19 pA5 294, 321-325 pApakarmopadeza 366 pAriSagha 157 pArmeniDIsa 87 pArzva 5, 6, 7, 32 pArzvacandragaNi 39 pArzvanAtha 159 pAvA 7 pAvApurI 10 piNDaniryukti 29, 31 piNDaprakRti 313 piNaiSaNA 19 pizAca 156 puNya 294, 306, 321-325 puNya-pA5 298, 321-325 pudgala 91, 93, 94, 95, 116 135 pudgalaprakSepa 368, 369 punarAvartana 351 punarjanma 328, 329 pucUliyA 28 pulphiyA 28 puruSavAda 285 puSpacUlikA 28, 29 puSpadaMta 40, 41 puSpikA 29 jaina dharma-darzana pUjyapAda 47, 54 pUrva 16 pUrvamImAMsA 63 pUrvavat 201, 202 pejjadosapAhuDa 42 pauSadhapratimA 373 pauSadhopavAsa 369 pauSadhopavAsasamyagananupAlanatA 369 prakIrNaka 36-37 prakRti 108, 109, 110, 298, 308

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397 viziSTazabdasUcI prakRtibaMdha 294, 309, 335 pracalA 310, 311 pracalApracalA 310, 311 prajApati 290, 291 prajJA 161 prajJAkara 54 prajJApanA 28, 29, 292, 296 pratara 132 pratikramaNa 344, 345, 347 pratijJA 204, 221 pratipatti 176 pratipRcchanA 350 pratimA 19, 372-375 pratibhAvAda 4 pratiSThA 176 pratyakSa pa5, 200, 201, 212, 213-14 pratyabhijJAna 216 pratyAkhyAna 344, 346, 347 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa 312 pratyAvartanatA 175 pratyekaprakRti 313, 314 pratyekavanaspatikAya 161 pradeza 92, 93 pradezakarma 295 pradezabaMdha ra94, 309, 335 pradezArthika 268, 269 pradyota 10 prabhAcaMdra 58 pramattasaMyata 332 pramANa 200, 201, 206-213, 266 pramANacarcA 200 pramANanayatattvAloka pa9 pramANaparIkSA pa7 pramANamImAMsA 60 pramANarahasya 62 pramANavAdArtha 62 pramANavyavasthA papa pramANasaMgraha 54 pramANasaptabhaMgI rapapa pramAdAcaraNa 366 pramAlakSma 58 prameyakamalamArtaDa 58 prameyaratnamAlA 58 prayoga 296 pravacanasAra 45 pravarA 158 prazastapAda 54 praznavyAkaraNa 16, 28 prANata 154 prANAtipAta viramaNa 339, 340, 3pa6 prAbhAkara ra12 prAmANya 208-210 prAyogika (bandha) 131 prArabdha 328 prayoSaprAbhRta 42 preSaNaprayoga 368 prakhyaparityAgapratimA 373, 374 baMdha 126, 131, 307, 308, 309, 334-336,356 baMdhana 313, 325, 326

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398 jaina dharma-darzana bakaro 158 batrIsI 51 bappadeva 44 bargaso 86 bAja 158 bAdara 314 bAdarabhaMparAya 333 bAlamaraNa 3pa4 biMbisAra 372 buddha 5, 6, para, 227, 228, - 230, 232, 233, 238, 239, 244 . buddhi 48, 175 bRhatkalpa 31, 32-33, 37 bRhatkalpabRhabhASya 38 bRhatkalpalaghubhASya 38 bRhaetrasamAsa prakaraNa 45 bRhatsarvajJasiddhi pa7 bRhadAturapratyAkhyAna 37 bauddha 69, 211, 308 bauddhadharma pa bauddhadarzana 48 brahma 158 brahmacarya 6, 17, 338, 342 brahmacaryapratimA 373, 374, 375 brahmacaryavrata 342 brahmanuM 67 brahmaloka 154 brahmavAda 285 brAhmaNa 3, 67 brAhmaNa paraMparA 65, 66-67 brAhmaNa-zramaNa 66 brAhmaNa-saMskRti 66 beDale pa3, 76 bhaktaparijJA 19, 36, 37 bhagavatI 16, 21 bhagavatIsUtra 247, 292, 295 bhattapariSNA 37 bhadrabAhu 10, 11,15, 31, 37 bhaya 312 bharata upara bhartuhari 54 bhavanapati 156 bhavanavAsI 155, 1pa6 bhavapratyaya 185 bhavabhAvanA 45 bhAgya 298 bhAgyavAda 285 - bhaTTa 212 bhAratI 158 bhAratIya saMskRti 64 bhAva 257, 258 bhAvakarma 300-301 bhAvanA 20 bhAvamana 169 bhAvendriya 169 bhASAjAta 19 bhASAtmaka zabda 131 bhASArahasya 62 bhASAvargaNA 133 bhAga 37, 38 bhUta 156 bhUtabali 40, 41

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399 viziSTazabdasUcI bhUtavAda 284-285 bhUtAdvaitavAda 20 bhUkuTI 159 bheda 84, 86, 87, 88, 89 bhedAbhedavAda 84-90 bhostRtva 302 bhogabhUmi 159 bhogAntarAya 316, 317, 319 bhogopabhogaparimANa 362, 363 - 364 bhogopabhogAtirikta 367 bhautikavAda 285 maMDana 54 maMtrabheda 358 magara 158 majUjhimanikAya 227 mati 55, 167, 183 matijJAna pa5, 167, 176, 177. 178, 183-184 matijJAnAvaraNIya 310 mathurA 12, 16 madhyaloka 151 mana 133, 134, 169 mana:paryAyajJAna 188-190, 310 mana:paryAyajJAnAvaraNIya 310 manuja 158 manuSya 159 manuSyakSetra 153 manuSyaloka 153 manuSyAya 313 manoduppaNidhAna 368 manovargaNA 133 maraNa 133, 354 maraNavibhakti 37 maraNavibhatti 37 maraNavizodhi 37 maraNasamAdhi 36, 37 maraNasamAhi 37 maraNAzaMsAprayoga 372 maladhArI hemacandra 39, 45 malayagiri 39, 47 mallakI 10 malavAdI para, pa3, 54 mallinAtha 1pa9 malliSeNa 60 mahAka--payaDipAhuDa 40 mahAkarmaprakRtiprAbhRta 39, 40 mahAkAla 155 mahAkAlI 158 mahAghoSa 155 mahAtama:prabhA 151 mahAdevI 158 mahAdhavala 42 mahAnizItha 31, 35, 37 mahApaccakkhANa 37 mahAparijJA 17 mahApratyAkhyAna 36, 37 mahAbaMdha 42 mahAbhArata 281 mahAyakSa 158 mahAyAna 63

Page #424
400 mahAvIra 5, 6-10, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 32, 159, 226, 228, 229,. 230, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239 mahAvrata 338,339 mahAzukra 154 mahAsAmAnya 90 mahAhimavAn 152 mahimAnagarI 40 mahoraga 156 mANavaka 227 mANikyanaMdI 57 mAtaMga 158 mAtsarya 370 mAdhyamika 63 mAna 312 mAnuSottara 153 mAyA 298, 312 mArgaNatA 174 mArgaNA 168 mAhendra 154 mithyA 182 mithyAkA2 350 mithyAtvamohanIya 312 mithyArdaSTi 330 mizramohanIya 312 mImAMsaka 48, 110 mImAMsA 63 mImAMsAsUtra 64 mukta 105, 154 mukti 159, 334 municandra 45 munisuvrata 159 mUrtipUjaka 14 mUrtivAda 4 mUlakarma 293 mUlasUtra 28, 29 mUlAcAra 45 mUlArAdhanA 45 mRSAupadeza 358, 359 meDhikagrAma 26 medhA 171 meru 152, 153 merutuMga 61 maisUra 11 mokSa 334, 335, 336 mohenajodaDo 3, 4, 5 mohanIya 310, 311 maukharya 367 mleccha 159 yakSa 156 yakSasena 35 yakSendra 159 yajJa 290 yazavAda 291 yati 4 yativRSabha 44, 45 yadAvAda 283 yazaHkIrti 314 jaina dharma-darzana yazasvatsAgara 62 yazovardhana 35

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viziSTazabdasUcI yazovijaya 61-62 yAkobI 71 yukatyanuzAsana 51 yoga 64, 307, 334, 335 yogadRSTisamuccaya 56 yogadeva 47 yogabindu 56 yogaviMzikA pada yogazataka pada yogAcAra 63 yogIndra 47 raktA 153 raktodA 153 rajju 149 rati 312 ratnaprabhasUri 60 ratnaprabhA 151 ratnazekhara 45 ratnAkarAvatArikA 60 ratnAkarAvatArikApaMjikA 61 ratnAkarAvatArikApaMjikATippaNa 61 ramyaka 152 ravigupta 35 rasa 117, 313 rasavikRti 352 rahasyaabhyAkhyAna 358, 359 rAkSasa 156 rAga 296 rAjagRha 9 rAjapraznIya 28 rAjavArtika 47, 55 rAjazekhara 61 rAjImatI 6 rAjayAdiviruddhakarma 359, 360 rAtribhuktityAga 375 rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata 343 rAmacandra 60 rAmAnuja 88, 112 rAyapaseNaiya 28 rASTrakUTa 13 rukmI 152 26 155 rUpa 19 rUpAnupAta 368, 369 rUpI 91, 92, 93 rUpyakUlA 153 revatI 26 raivata 6 roga 19 rohita 153 401 rohitAsyA 153 lakSmIdeva 47 laghIyastrayI 54 laghusarvajJasiddhi 57 landhyakSara 182 lavaNasamudra 151, 152, 153, 157 lAMtava 154 lADha 9 lAbhAntarAya 316, 317, 318 lAsena 70 lecchukI 10 loMca 353 loka 74, 149 lokatattvanirNaya 56

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402 . lokapAla 157 lokavijaya 17 lokasAra 17 lokAMtika 157 lokAkAza 140, 141 lobha 312 vaMdanA 344, 345 14 158 vajrabhUmi 9 vaTTakerAcArya 45 hiMdasA 28 vadhu 356, 357 vanaspatisaptati 45 varuNa 159 varNa 117, 118, 313 vartanA 144, 147 vardhamAna 7, 9, 159, 186 vardhamAnasUri 45 varSAvAsa 350, 352, 353 valabhI 16 vasamaryAdA 349, 350 vAdupraNidhAna 368 vAcanA 15,16,351 vANI 133 vAtakumAra 156 vAdacakra 53 vAdamahArNava 57 vAdavijaya 61 vAdArthanirUpaNa 62 vAdidevasUri 59 vAdirAja 58 vAnara 158 vAmana 159 vAmA 6 vArANasI 5 vAluka 155 vAlukAprabhA 151 vAsanA 176, 298 vAsupUjya 158 vikalAdeza 253, 254, 255, 266 vikAsavAda 285 vikramAditya 12 vicAra 337 vicAraNA 174 vijaya 154, 158 vijayA 158 vijJaptimAtratA 48 vijJAna 48, 175 vijJAnavAda (vijJAnAdvaitavAda) 48, 63, 87 vitata 131 videza 152 videha mukti 334 jaina dharma-darzana vidyAnanda 47, 56-57 vidyukumAra 156 vinayavAda 20 vipAkazruta 16, 28 vipulamati 188 vibudhasena 47 vibhajyavAda 227, 228, 232 vimarza 168 vimarSa 174

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viziSTazabdasUcI vimaladAsa 62 vimalanAtha 158 vimukti 19 vimokSa 17 viyAhapaNatti 16 vivAgasuya 16 viziSTAdvaita 88 vizeSa 81 vizeSaNavatI 45 vizeSAvazyakabhASya 38 vizva 74, 149 vIrasena 44 vIrasenAcArya 44 vIryAntarAya 316, 317 vIsapaMthI 14 vRddhavAdI 35 vRSabha 158 vRSNidazA 28, 29 veda 65, 67, 289, 290, 291 vedanIya 294, 310,311, 320 vedAnta 63, 298, 308 vennAtaTa 40 vebara 71 vaikriya 133, vaikhAnasa 19 134 vaijayaMta 154 vaitaraNI 155 vaidika saMskRti 65 vaidhopanIta 204, 205 vaibhASika 84 vaimAnika 155, 157 vairoTyA 159 vaizAlI 8 vaizeSika 48, 105, 107, 110, 121, 122, 123, 212, 298, 299, 308 vaijJAsika 131 vyaMjanAkSara 182 vyaMjanAvagraha 171, 172, 173. vyaMtara 155, 156 vyaya 77, 78 vyavasAya 201 vyavahAra 31, 33-34, 37 vyavahAranaya 273, 301 vyavahArabhASya 38 vyAkhyAprajJapti 16, 21, 283, 292, 295 403 vyAvahArika 269 bucchittinaya 267 vyomaziva 54 vratapratimA 373, 374, 275 zabdanaya 270 zabdAnupAta 368 prAtya 4 zaMkarAcArya 259 zaMkha 10, 159 zaka 12 zama 70 zamana 70 zabala 155 zabda 19, 130, 131, 255, 375

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404 jaina dharma-darzana zadhyambhava 30 zaaiSaNA 19 zarIra 133, 134, 135, 289, 313 zarkarA prabhA 151 zarmanuM 67. zastraparijJA 17 zAMtarakSita 54, 259 zAMtA 158 zAMtinAtha 158 zAMtisUri 45 zAMtyAcArya 39, 60 zAkaTAyana 57 zAlavRkSa 10 zAzvatatA 234 zAstra 223, 324, 225 zAstravArtAsamuccaya pa6, 62, 281 zikSAvrata 367 zikharI upara zivazarma 45 zivArya 45 zItalanAtha 158 zItoSNIya 17 zIlAMkasUri 39 zubha 314 zubhrabhUmi 9 zUnyavAda 48, 63, 87 zeSavatu 202 zoka 312 zyAma 155 zyAmAMka 10 zrama 69, 70 zramaNa 1, 8, 9, 69 zramaNa paraMparA 65, 66 zramaNabhUtapratimA 374, 375 zramaNa saMskRti 6pa,66 zramaNAcAra 32, 338 zramaNopAsaka 354 zravaNatA 171 zravaNabelagolA 11 zrAddha 354 zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa 45 zrAvaka 354 zrAvakadharma 355 zrAvakAcAra 32, 354 zrAvastI 7, 22 zrIcandra 45 zrIvatsa 158 zrIvatsA 158 zrata 183-185 zrutajJAna 181-183 zrutajJAnAvaraNIya 310 kRtanizrita 55 zratasAgara 47 zrutAvatAra 44 zreNika 10 zreyAMsanAtha 158 zlokavArtika 47, 57 zvAsocchavAsa 133 zvetAmbara 13 pakhaMDasiddhAnta 39, 40 pakhaMDAgama 39, 40 paDAvazyaka 343 padarzanasamuccaya 56, 60, 61

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viziSTazabdasUcI amukha 158 SoDazaka 56 saMkramaNa 327 saMgraha 272, 273, 277 saMgrahaNIprakaraNa 45 saMgha 10, 160 saMghadAsagaNi 38 saMghAta 126 saMghAtana 313 saMghAtavAda 85 saMcita 328 saMjayabeliTTaputta 244, 245 saMjJA 167, 168 saMjJAkSara 182 saMzI 182 saMjvalana 312 saMtasaMskRti 66 saMthAraga 37 saMthAro 354, 371 saMprati 11 saMbaMdha 254 saMbhavanAtha 158 saMmUcchima 162 saMyuktAdhikaraNa 367 saMlekhanA 371 saMlekhanAzruta 37 saMvara 295, 336 saMzaya 174 saMsaktaniyukti 38 saMsarga 255 saMsAra 149 saMsArI 105 saMsArI AtmA 105 saMskAra 176, 292, 298, 299 saMstAraka 36, 37, 354, 371 saMsthAna 132, 313 saMhanana 313 sakalAdeza 253, 254, 255, 266 sakaSAyamaraNa 372 sacittatyAgapratimA 373, 374, 375 sacittanikSepa 370 sacittapidhAna 370 sacittapratibaddhAhAra 364 sacittAhAra 364 sacelaka 8, 13 sat 75, 76, 77, 79, satkAryavAda 48, 231 sattA 79, 325, 326 sattAsAmAnya 90 405 80 satyavrata 341 satyazAsanaparIkSA 57 sanmatiTIkA 57 sanmatitarka 49 saparyavasita 182 saptapadArthI 62 saptabhaMgI 52, 243, 253, 255, 264 saptabhaMgItaraMgiNI 62 samaMtabhadra 51, 54, 286 sama 70 samaNa 69

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406 samana 69 samabhirUDha 276, 278 samayasAra 45 samavAya 16 samavAyAMga 21, 294 samAcArI 350 samAdhimaraNa 354, samiti 336 samudra 151 samudravijaya 6 sammetazikhara 6 372 samyak 181 samyaktva 17 samyaktvamohanIya 312 samyakRmithyAtvamohanIya 312 samyamithyArdaSTi 331 sayogikevalI 334 sarasvatI 158 sarpa 159 sarvaadattAdAnaviramaNa 339 sarvajJa 50, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195 sarvajJatA 50, 192 sarvaparigrahaviramaNa 339 sarvaprANAtipAtaviramaNa 339 sarvamRSAvAdaviramaNa 339 sarvamaithunaviramaNa 339 sarvArthasiddha 154 sarvArthasiddhi 47 sarvavidha 187 sahasAabhyAkhyAne 358 sahasrAra 154 jaina dharma-darzana sAMkhya 48, 64,108, 109, 110, 114, 212, 298, 299, 308 sAMtatA 232 sAMparAyika 293,309 sAMprata 271 sAgAra 354 sAtAvedanIya 311, sAdika 182 sAdhana 219, 355 sAdharmopanIta 204 sAdhAraNa 314 sAdhAraNavanaspatikAya 161 sAdhuvijaya 61 sAnakumAra 154 sApekSavAda 226 sAmaggaphalasutta 5, 283 sAmAcArI 32, 350 sAmAnika 157 sAmAnya 80 sAmAyika 344, 367, 368 sAmAyikapratimA 373, 374, 375 sAmAyikasaMyata 348 sAmya 68 sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi 331 sAsvAdanasamyagdaSTi 331 siMdhu 12, 153 siMha 26, 159 siMhagaNi 53, 54 siddha 154 siddharAja 13 siddharSi 57

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407 viziSTazabdasUcI siddhazilA 154 siddhasena 35, 45, 47, 48-pa1, 267, 270 siddhasena divAkara 198, 286 siddhAMtasAroddhAra 45 siddhAyikA 1pa9 siddhArtha 8 siddhArthapura 9 siddhivinizcaya 55 siddhivinizcayavivaraNa pa7 sItA 153 sItodA 1pa3 sukha 133 sukhalAlajI saMghavI 48 sutArA 158 sudharmA 10 suparNakumAra 1pa6 supArzvanAtha 158 subhaga 314 sumati 54 sumatinAtha 158 surakumAra 158 sulasA 10 suvarNakUlA 153 suvidhinAtha 158 susvara 314 suhastI 11 sUkSma 129 sUkSmasUkSma 130 sUkSmaNUla 129 sUtrakRta 16 sUtrakRtAMga 20, 227, 283 sUyagaDa 16 sUrapaNatti 28 sUryaprajJapti 28, 29 sUvara 158 somacaMdra pa9 somatilaka 45, 61 somila 238 saumya 131 sautrAntika 84 saudharma 153, 154 saurASTra 40. sauryapura 6 sauSira 131 skaMdila 16 skaMdha 126 svanitakumAra 1pa6 tenAhata 3pa9 tyAddhi 310, 311 strImukti pa7, pa9 strImuktikhaMDana 18 strIveda 312 sthalacara 162 virakalpika 349 virAvalI 32 sthAna 16, 19 sthAnakavAsI 14 sthAnAMga 21, 294 sthApanA 176, 2pa7 sthAvara 161, 314 sthAvaradazaka 314 sthiti 136, 137 sthitibaMdha 294, 309, 335

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408 sthira 314 sthUla 129 sthUlaadattAdAnaviramaNa 359 sthUlaparigrahaviramaNa 362 sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa 356 sthUlabhadra 10 sthUlamRSAvAdaviramaNa 357 sthUlamaithunaviramaNa 360 sthUlasUkSma 129 sthUlasthUla 129 sthaulya 131 sparza 117, 314 smRti 167, 168, 176, 214 216 mRtyakaraNa 368 mRtyantardhA 363 syAdvAda 51,52, 73, 74, 226, 227, 228, 240-247, 259-266 syAdvAdakalikA 61 syAdvAdakalpalatA 62 syAdvAdamaMjarI 60 syAdvAdamuktAvalI 62 syAdvAdaratnAkara 59, 60 svataMtratAvAda 280, 281 svataHprAmANyavAda 209 svadA2santoSa 360 svapatisantoSa 360 svabhAvavAda 282 svayaMbhUramaNadvIpa 152 svayaMbhUramaNasamudra 152 svayaMbhUstotra 51 svarUpasiddhi 334 svastika 158 svAdhyAya 351 svArthAnumAna 218 haDappA 4 haraNa 158 hira 152 harikAMtA 153 hirata 153 hirabhadra 38, 45, 47, 24, 56, 286 haribhadrasUri 35 hastimala 39 hAthI 158 hAthIguphA 12 hAsya 312 hiMsApradAna 366 himavAn 152 hiraNyasuvarNaparimANaatikramaNa 362 hInayAna 63 hIyamAna 186, 187 hegala 76 hetu 200, 221 hetukhaMDana 61 hetuvAda 50 hetUpadezikI 182 hemacandra 7, 13, 59 hemacandrasUri 45 herAkliTasa 85 jaina dharma-darzana haimavata 152 hairaNyavata 152 hoysala 13 hyuma 86, 245

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(I) girirAjanI godamAM, najare nihALatAM, manane harI letA zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana-samavasaraNa mahAmaMdiranI AcherI jhalaka jagatanA tamAma dharmomAM jaina dharmanI eka mahattA enAM bhavya, alaukika ane adhyAtmabhAvanAthI bharapUra tIrtho che. A tIrtho bhaktanI bhakti, zreSThInI dAnavIratA, sAdhakanI upAsanA ane sAdhujanonI samatAno saMdeza ApIne saMsArasamudra taravA mATe jinabhaktino upadeza Ape che. samagra dezamAM ja nahi balke videzomAM aneka jinAlayo AvelAM che, paraMtu A badhA jinAlayanI yAtrA karIne potAnI bhaktibhAvanAne dhanya karavAnI paLa sahune sAMpaDatI nathI. kyAreka zArIrika ke Arthika zakti na hoya, to kyAreka samaya ke sagavaDano abhAva hoya. AthI ja pAlitANAmAM AvelA zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana ane zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdiramAM eka sAthe aneka tIrthonAM darzana ane bhAvapUjanano lAbha maLe che. jANe tIrthonuM saMgamasthAna ja joI lo ! girivara darzana viralA pAve A saMgamasthAna tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjaya girirAja caDatAM ja jamaNI bAju AveluM che. deza ane videzanA khUNe khUNethI pratyeka jaina tIrthAdhirAja zrI zatruMjayanI yAtrA karavAnI sadaiva jhaMkhanA rAkhato hoya che. AthI ja zrI 108 tIrthadarzana bhavana pAlitANAmAM nirmANa ka2vAmAM AvyuM, jethI siddhagirinI yAtrAe AvanAra yAtrALune anokho tIrthadarzana, vaMdana ane pUjanano dharmamaya suyoga sAMpaDe che. nimittamAtram AnI racanAnuM nimitta surata desAI poLanA zrI suvidhinAtha jinamaMdiramAM zrI desAI poLa peDhInA saMsthApaka dharmaniSTha DAhyAbhAI (kIkAbhAI) ratanacaMda kinArIvALAe taiyAra karAvela zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana banyuM. ahIM prAcIna tIrthonA mULanAyakajInA 36 8 30 iMcanI sAijhanAM citro dIvAla 52 birAjamAna karavAmAM AvyAM. paramapUjaya dharmarAjA AcArya deva zrI vijayakastUrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja tathA pa. pU. paMnyAsajI (hAla AcArya ma.sA.) zrI caMdrodayavijayajI gaNi mahArAjanI nizrAmAM vi. saM. 2024nA kArataka vada2nA roja enuM udghATana karavAmAM AvyuM. tyArabAda DAhyAbhAIe 108 tIrthono eka paTTa bahAra pADyo. pachI potAnA dIkSA grahaNanA divase ja vi. saM. 2026 poSa suda 11nA 108 tIrthadarzanAvali nAmaka eka Alabama prakAzita karyuM. jemAM 108 tIrthanA mULanAyakajI, derAsara ane temano itihAsa levAmAM Avyo.

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(II) lokaAdara pAmela AnuM nimitta joIne vi. sa. 2028mAM surendranagaramAM zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana ane zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdiranuM nirmANa karavAno nirNaya karyo. pUjya dharmarAjA gurudevazrInI sphuraNA thAya che sAkAra 450 zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana ane zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira, sarasvatI maMdiranI bAjumAM (bAbunA derAsaranI sAme) vIsa hajAra vAra 400 phUTa laMbAI-pahoLAIvALI vizALa jamIna para taiyAra karavAmAM AvyuM che. 2500 varSa pahelAM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrImahAvIra svAmI jemAM birAjamAna haze, e samavasaraNa kevuM haze ? jinAgamo, samavasaraNastava Adi prAcIna stavo, stavanomAM ane anyatra paNa samavasaraNa saMbaMdhI ullekha maLe che te ja rIte keTalAya zilpIoe potAnI kalA temaja AgavI sUjhathI enI racanAno khyAla Apyo che, to keTalAMya citrakAroe enAM citra paNa banAvyAM che. pUjya AcAryadeva zrI vijaya kastUrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja potAnA dhyAnamAM zrI samavasaraNanuM ciMtana karatA hatA. A samaye 108 jaina tIrthadarzana goThavavAnI vicAraNA cAlI rahI hatI. evAmAM ekAeka teozrIne eka nUtana vicAra sphUryo. emaNe vicAryuM ke samavasaraNa paNa banAvavuM ane temAM 108 tIrtho AvI jAya tevI ramaNIya 2canA karavI. evI sarasa goThavaNI karavI ke jethI vartamAna covIzI, 108 pArzvanAthajI, 108 tIrthapaTTo tathA 108 citrapaTTo vagere badhuM ja A saMgamamAM mahAsaMgama banI rahe samavasaraNanI saphaLatAnA sukAnI pUjya guru bhagavaMto paramapUjya AcAryadeva zrI vijaya kastUrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanA paTTadhara paramapUjya AcArya zrI vijaya caMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanI zilpa-sthApatya saMbaMdhI sUjha-bUjhanA sahArA sAthenA saMpUrNa mArgadarzana heThaLa pUjya tapasvI muni zrI kuzalacaMdravijayajI ma. sA.nI jahematathI A kArya sArI evI saphaLatAne pAmyuM. temaja A tIrthadhAmanA utthAnamAM mArgadarzana pUjyAcArya mahArAja tathA teozrInA gurubaMdhu pa. pU. AcArya zrI vijaya azokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU.AcArya zrI vijaya jayacaMdrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI pramodacaMdravijayajIgaNI ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI ajitacaMdra vijayajI gaNi ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI vinItacaMdravijayajI gaNi ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI hrIMkAracaMdravijayajI gaNi ma.sA., pa.pU.paM. zrI puSpacaMdravijayajI gaNi, paM. zrI somacaMdra vi.ma., pa.pU. munizrI amaracaMdra vi.ma., pa.pU. muni kailAsacaMdra vi.ma., pU. muni zrI rAjacaMdra vi. ma. Adi dharmarAjA pUjya gurudevanA ziSya-praziSya samudAyano athAka prayatna paNa nimittarUpa banela che.

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(III) vizvamAM ajoDa zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira - zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira jonArane prathama najare ja jANe AkAzamAMthI UtarI AvyuM hoya tevuM lAge che. jemAM zrI pArzvanAthajI 108, tIrthapaTTo 108 ane citrapaTTo paNa 108 che. tenI UMcAI paNa 108 phUTanI rAkhI che. mahA maMdiramAM pravezatAM zrI nemi-vijJAna-kastUrasUrIzvarajI dharmodyAna Ave che. suMdara kArIgarIthI zobhatuM AkarSaka A pravezadvAra dUrathI ja yAtrALunA manane mohI le che. tenI banne bAju nIkaLatI paththaramAMthI kaMDArela cakronI cakrAvali ane tenI upara paththaramAM ja aMkita akSaronI adbhutatA dvAranI zobhAmAM abhivRddhi kare che. dvA2nI aMdaranA bhAgamAM eka tarapha paraba ane bIjI bAju vizrAMtigRhanuM suMdara Ayojana vicArela che. hAla yAtriko mATe ThaMDA ane ukALelA pANInI paraba paNa rAkhelI che. lIlA-gulAbI kamaLonI paMkti samavasaraNanI AsapAsa patharAyela kamaLo jevI lAge che. mukhya daravAjAmAM pravezatAM ja jamaNA hAthe eka ajoDa ane advitIya maMdiranA darzana thAya che. traNa gaDha rUpe tenI racanA thaI che. zAstrIya rIte taiyAra karela cAre dizAnA bA2 da2vAjA, suMdara kamAno, dvArapALo, bAre parSadA, caityavRkSa ane azokavRkSa najare caDhyA vagara rahetAM nathI ane tethI ja Aje zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana ane zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira vizvamAM enI bhavyatA, pavitratA ane mahattAthI khyAtanAma banyuM che. ahIM mAtra jinAlaya ja nahi paraMtu jaina khagoLa, bhUgoLa ane jaina itihAsanI mArmika jhAMkhI thatI hovAthI ja Ane mahAmaMdira kahevAmAM Ave che. prabhudarzanathI mana pAvana bane che mukhya dvAranA uMbaramAM paga mUkatAM ja kyAM pahelA darzana karavA javuM ? te vicAramAM mugdha banela (muMjhAto) bhAvika zrI AdinAthadAdAnI bhavyamUrtinA darzanathI te tarapha jatI jAjvalyamAna ArasanI pagathAra dvArA aMdaranA daravAje pahoMcI jAya che ane pahoMcatA ja AMkha TharI jAya che. aho keTalo vizALa Doma ! temaja nAMkhI najare nIrakhI na zakAya eTalo UMco mANeka staMbha. A mahAmaMdiranI vizvabharamAM sauthI moTI e ja viziSTatA che ke 42 phUTa UMco ane 70 phUTa pahoLo goLa ghummaTa(Doma) paththarathI ja taiyAra thayela che. vIMTI jevA A vartuLAkAramAM 42 phUTa UMco ane 16 phUTa pahoLo aSTamaMgalathI temaja cheka Toca upara UMdhA kamaLanI pAMkhaDIothI suzobhita mANekastaMbha ratnanI jema dIpI UThe che. mANekastaMbhanI cAre dizAmAM vartamAna covIsa tIrthaMkaronI bhAvollAsa jagADatI 24 mUrtio birAjamAna che. A covIsamAMthI cAre bAjunA mULanAyaka tIrthaMkara zrI AdinAthajI, zrI zAMtinAthajI, zrI neminAthajI, zrI pArzvanAthajInI 41-41 '

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(IV) iMcanI AdhyAtmika cetanAne jAgrata karatI pratimAo suMdara pavAsaNa upara birAjamAna che. temaja DomanI goLAImAM cAre dizAmAM kula 27-27nA vibhAgamAM, judAM judAM nAmothI vartamAnamAM prasiddha kula 108 zrI pArzvanAtha prabhunI mUrtio thAMbhalA vinAnI, jhUlatI kamAno upara rahela ghummaTavALI judIjudI mInI (nAnIzI) devakulikAmAM pratiSThita karela che. dareka prabhunI palAThImAM zrI samavasaraNa maMdiranA pratIka sahita lAMchano kaLAmayatAthI kotaravAmAM Avela che. A rIte eka sAthe thatA 24+ 108 =132 prabhunA darzanathI jIvana-mana pAvana banI jAya che. A che mahAmaMdiranuM AMtaradarzana prabhudarzanathI pAvana pathika prANapyArAM evA aitihAsika tIrthonAM darzana karavA bahAra Ave che. jayAM sAmenI goLAImAM 27-27nA 4 vibhAgamAM bhAratabharanAM 108 tIrthanAM jinAlayo, tenA mULanAyaka bhagavAna, teno itihAsa ane paricaya sAthe, je te tIrthomAM jaIne lIdhela AbehUba tasvIro Adhunika leminezana paddhatithI Arasa para mUkavAmAM Avela che. zrI giririjathI zarU karI rAjayavAra goThavela 108 tIrthapaTTonA darzanathI darzaka jANe te tIrthonI yAtrA karyAno saMtoSa anubhave che. te tIrthapaTTonI sAmenI goLAImAM prabhu zrIvIranA samayathI Ajadina sudhImAM thayelAM. dharma-saMgha-deza ane samAja mATe potAnuM AgavuM samarpaNa karanAra puNyavaMta evA ra7 sAdhu, 27 sAdhvIjI, 27 zrAvaka ane 27 zrAvikAnAM citro paNa Arasa upara leminezana karI mUkavAmAM AvyAM che. atyAre paNa itihAsanAM pAnAM ukelatAM jANavA maLela aitihAsika hakIkato dvArA A citro je rIte benamUna taiyAra karelAM che, te jotAM lAge che ke A citrapaTTo lAgavAthI A mahAmaMdiranI darzanIyatA/aitihAsikatAno ghaNo ja vadhAro thayo che ane sAthe sAthe jaina itihAsamAM eka suvarNapRSThano umero thayo che. mahAmaMdiramAM zilpanI sAthe sAhityanuM gaThana samavasaraNa maMdiranA aMdaranA cAre daravAjA upara tIrthaMkara prabhunA cAra viziSTa vizeSaNone darzAvatA - (1) mahAmAhaNa; (2) mahAgopa; (3) mahAsArthavAha; (4) mahAniryAmakanAM dazyo kalAtmaka rIte kaMDAryA che. vaLI cAre dizAnA cAra mukhya daravAjAnI AjubAjunA be-be blaoNka (rUma) kula ATha bloka suMdara nakazIkAmanAM dvArothI zaNagAryA che. pahelA-bIjA dvAramAM 16 vidyAdevInA, trIjA dvAramAM zubha zukana, cothA dvAramAM cAra zaraNa, cArasAdhana ane cAra prakAranAM dAnanA; pAMcamA-chaThThA dvAramAM navakAra-vajapaMjaranI vividha mudrAnA ane navakAranA padonAM pratIko, sAtamA dvAramAM ATha pratihArya ane AThamA dvAramAM aSTamaMgalanA

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(V) pratIko jhINavaTabharI dRSTie jotAM najare caDhe che. AThe blokamAM pahelAmAM hamaNAM vahIvaTI oNphIsa che, bIjAmAM gurugaNa pradarzita karatuM bhavya gurumaMdira - zrI gautama svAmIjI, pUjya zAsanasamrAT, pUjya zrI vijJAnasUrijI ma.sA, pUjya dharmarAjA gurudevanI guru pratimA tathA mA cakkesarI ne mA padmAvatInI mUrtiothI dIpe che. jyAre bAkInA bIjA blaoNkamAM atIta, anAgata ne vartamAna covIzIno khyAla paNa ApavAmAM Avaze. zAzvatA tIrthaMkaronA paricaya citronI sAthe 63 zalAkA puruSa, 45 AgamanI pAMca vAcanA, aDhI dvIpa, utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI kALapAMcamA-chaThThA ArAnI temaja zrI vIrapATa paraMparAnI samaja ApatAM citro vagere mUkavAmAM Avaze. mahAmaMdiranuM hRdayaMgama bahAranuM bhavyadarzana, sadehe vicaratA bhAva jinezvara bhagavaMtanI lokottara puNyAino khyAla zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdiranA aMdaranA vibhAgonA darzanathI prabhAvita puNyAtmA upara birAjamAna prabhu zrIvIrane vaMdana karavA utkaTa banI bahAra Ave che. tyAM cAre mukhya daravAjA upara tIrthaMkara prabhunAM cyavana, janma, dIkSA ane nirvANa kalyANakanAM kaMDArelA dRzyone, nIkaLatAM jamaNI bAjue paththaramAMthI banAvela, sAkSAt jevI lAgatI gADAmAM rahela UMcI indradhvajAne, vizALa bhIMto upara paththaramAM kaMDArela rAjA dazArNabhadra ne indra mahArAjAnI prabhuvIranA caraNomAM AtmasamarpaNa bhAva prakaTa karatA paTTane, pradakSiNAkAre AgaLa vadhatAM pAchaLanA bhAgamAM zrI neminAtha prabhu ne kRSNa mahArAjA ; zrI pArzvanAthajI, zrI AdinAthajI prabhu ne marudevA mAtAjInA paTTane temaja zrI prabhuvIra pratye saMpUrNa samarpitatA prakaTa karatA zreNika mahArAjanI bhaktinAM dRzyone temaja nAnI nAnI vADIone joI prasanna bane che. jyAre yAtrikane pUjA-bhakti karavA mATe jarUriyAtavALuM sAdhana joIe, te mATe DAbI bAjue rahela bhaktibhavana tarapha najara jAya che, jyAM Adhunika solAra mazIna dvArA yAtrika mATe garama-ThaMDA pANInI suMdara vyavasthA che ane prabhunI prakSAla pUjA mATe jarUrI pANIno saMcaya samavasaraNanI aMdara rahela TAMkAmAM temaja navA taiyAra thayela kuMDamAM thAya che. yAtrALunI A badhI vyavasthA joI samavasaraNa upara javA mATe pagathiyAM caDhatAM nAnA nAnA pattharanAM kuMbho, kAMgarA, suMdara toraNa-kamAnovALA cAre taraphanA bAre daravAjA, pahelA gaDhamAM paththaramAM kaMDArelA vividha vAhano, bIjA gaDhamAM vibhinna pazu-pakSIo, trIjA gaDhamAM sAdhu-sAdhvI-manuSya-strI-deva-devIonI bAre parSadAne nihALato, to kyAreka viziSTa thAMbhalIe TekaNa upara Teko leto, dhIme dhIme 108 pagathiyAM caDhI upara pahoMce che. jyAM suMdara pavAsaNa upara zrI mahAvIra svAmIjInI sAta hAthanI kAyAne lakSamAM rAkhIne padmAsane beThela 615 iMcanI pratimA aSTapratihArya sahita

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(VI) cAre dizAmAM birAjamAna che. upara mAtra paththarathI ja nirmANa karela azokavRkSa ane caityavRkSanuM suMdara DALI pAMdaDAM sAthe nirmANa karyuM che. 27 phUTa UMcA ane 37 phUTano vyApa dharAvatA A vRkSanuM vajana aMdAje 500 Tana che. te badhuM vajana vRkSanI vaDavAI jevA dekhAtA totiMga thAMbhalA upara patharAI gayeluM che. pAMgaratA paroDhiye/prabhAte paramAtmAnA pUjakane ahIM anupama Atmika AlAda avanavA anubhava thAya che. A rIte zrI samavasaraNa e mAtra maMdira nahi, balba mahAmaMdira che, jemAM jinazAsananI dhArmika ane AdhyAtmika bhavyatA, zilpa ane raMgarekhAmAM guMjI UThe che. zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa TrasTI maMDaLa tathA pustaka prAptisthAna (1) zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana phonanaM.02848-2492, 2561 zrI samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira, taLeTI roDa, pAlitANA - 364270 (2) zrI mahendrabhAI khUbacaMda zAha C/o ratanacaMda jorAjI enDa kuM., goDIjI bilDIMga naM. 1, kIkA sTrITa, pAyadhunI, muMbaI-400 002. zrI kAMtilAla ratilAla zAha saradAra sosAyaTI baMgalo, surendranagara - 360001. (4) zrI azvinabhAI zAMtilAla saMghavI kAyastha mahollo, gopIpurA, surata. (5) zrI anilabhAI zAMtilAla gAMdhI 110, mahAkAnta bilDiMga, vI.esa.hospiTala sAme, Azrama roDa, amadAvAda - 380006. (6) zrI mahendrabhAI caMdulAla vakhAriyA C/o vakhAriyA bradharsa, javAharacoka, surendranagara - 363001 (7) zrI harSadarAya premacaMda zAha C/o dharmendra vAsaNa bhaMDAra, mahAtmA gAMdhI roDa, bhAvanagara - 364001. (8) zrI harSadarAya cunIlAla bhArata TreDIMga kaMpanI, 111, TanaTanapurA sTrITa, muMbaI-400009.

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(VII) (9) zrI mukezabhAI jamanAdAsa zAha - 36, saMpatarAva sosAyaTI, alakApurI, vaDodarA. (10) zrI ramezabhAI gAThANI 2, svInagara baMgaloja, seTelAITa roDa, somezvara jaina maMdira sAme, amadAvAda-380015 (11) zrI kirITabhAI cunIlAla zAha sI-27, vasuMdharA epArTamenTa, trIje mALe, kRSNanagara, bhAvanagara. * * * * * nIcenA pustaka vikretAo pAsethI paNa zrI jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTa prakAzita pustako prApta thaze. (1) sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra hAthIkhAnA, ratanapoLa, amadAvAda-1 (2) pArzva prakAzana jhaverIvADa nAkA, rIlIpha roDa, amadAvAda-1 (3) navabhArata sAhityamaMdira zrI mahAvIra svAmI derAsara pAse, gAMdhI roDa, amadAvAda-1 navabhArata sAhityamaMdira 134, prInsesa sTrITa, muMbaI-400002 (5) sevaMtIlAla vI. jaina 20, mahAjana galI, pahele mALe, jhaverI bajAra, muMbaI-400002

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(VIII) RNa svIkAra amo AbhArI chIe paramapUjya AcAryazrI vijayacaMdrodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAja, parama pUjya AcAryazrI vijayaazokacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja, parama pUjya AcAryazrI vijayasomacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja tathA anya muni bhaMgavatonA. jaina dharma-darzana graMthanA prakAzanamAM Arthika sahayoga ApavA badala zrI vardhamAna dhanalakSmI jaina zve. mU. pU. dhArmika TrasTa, borIja, gAMdhInagaranA. A prakAzananA Arthika sahayogamAM phALo ApanAra aneka saMsthAo tathA dAtAzrIonA. jANItA jaina vidvAn DaoN. mohana lAla mehatAno, gujarAtI anuvAda prakAzita karavAnI paravAnagI ApavA mATe. gujarAtI AvRtinA mAnad saMpAdako DaoN. nagInabhAI zAha tathA DaoN. ramaNIkabhAI zAhanA. uttama chApakAma mATe lesara ImprezansavALA zrI mayaMka zAha tathA mANibhadra prinTarsavALA zrI kanubhAI bhAvasAra ane suMdara sacitra TAITala DijhAIna mATe kIMga Imeja prA. li. nA DAyarekTara zrI jIvaNabhAInA vaDodariyAnA. li. zrI 108 jaina tIrthadarzana bhavana TrasTanA TrasTIo.

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suri tA nara varSAkA niSevi sevAka badanAmI sunako ghaTAkara dinInagara kamAkamA nikalanA mithikhAsvAyAditisamAva kinakI nAnAmivAdhakAlimAnAmiva nirvA vilAsinyAmA mA nArA jyAgAmI nakArA cAkaNalA minotara mayAniyAjJAnakha tuma vajana dinA bai saMkalpiyAmA yA vApasanIyazrama lAya vAzima // kimida palAyinAdAya prAsAdamAthimAI nAmayAnAnsiya kimanilAlayita zrayAnidhimAthiko nIjanakAninimAyAti bhiSANi vacanAvakA kima vAjavAvA sukhanAsikAyA phala vAdyamAnakhamA nAhI sammAna jatAnakA dava savAduvA josema vivimanAmA namAmikA patinika RSvAcanamA dina yakasyAmiDiyAna mikalaya mamaivAyamahiyAti nAmAsAvarI ganAka dAdI nArAla mAtra ama4yuddhamavana mAnava ciramAvA mAmImadhigataya mApada pimAsAnAmAta kApApidi sUryamAlAvAdyA kavilA gAvisamadaDa lAlaviru kuNAnAmanajAyamAnarAmaya saM lipisami mApinAnyavinitA mAma mAnavAkArAnA jJAna mAjhA gamAna 4vidyAyAma nAzikajavanAdhi ziyA loka bHylh

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ghadakiNakAjayara KAISinugayA-nAlayAsamAvimAsajasAkaNayAmAgakA suvamAyuvAhanAcavammAkAdyAvAridhiAramAmAlinAlAlamaNa ZUDUSERESI SHREEllentetna DeltaJLESENSEE phalajvavAyUmAnavamAnADAlAyacAkAlAganAnaTanaTanaTIvAvara kepamammAnanAUtAnakAdacanAmavamAnazAmakArayAmAsAnA sukANAyamavATyAnImanumasudyAvanimayIzaktimAtinAzaka navidanAravimamanAsayAkamAcAramananAthalAgauvaka svAthAyinisanAva snimA nAkAnimAnAmiva mAyagedanAnArUna naslamAnakanAjobitikaDanamAmAjhisammAkSiNAmiyApana kacAvanamAmisArAdhinasanamAsamAyamazAlinItAla vasumivaSAdavinAchipavAsAnaniladAdayuvAjasamayamA nyakadyAgAmiDiyAyananamamAmAghanAvasamAyAjAjayumAjha mimameDalAcuDAyaryAyazisvAsvamaravAravApanAkikasada BENEntage Eesented mAyAjavanakAla rAkArajAnAdhAnaHkamInAnAgAra mAvayavATalmakSiyAnijalyAnuyayAkaraniApajanAlArAmA hasAuMmAsAdAjapataronagamAkarIlAjAvAdAyasisvAmaDayAlaya dovAnAcUTonAgAnalachAtriyatApAnamavastAvAvAyAkhAmA nimachayAvinamAnAranazyakazcimAyAjamAyajiMghAnisamAthi FEELelEhpula HEAUTIRANI PAGiramseNREL ayAdavanApazyadaNAmavanAsikAzAkAnyaniSasAdApayarbhiH zaravasuMdhaNyaviramAcIvAvivamAnAcAnamamAdhinAsamAdhikAra maamdhaamdhignvmii|vikaasmnaabaadhiniitishaakhaamaaptaa pisAbAvinAmAlamAnakhavAyaDazAbAsAhavakajanAjAyapura dAyakAnakhAnasakAyAvivikAkAnAcchAnichAnachApikAyacA mAmapighAlAmanaki FREEventees Paritalelwelersall HURREDEEleilpa iryamAlAkaNAlayAdevacamIvamapipaMcavavilAniyata sAbarmAvalAvAlayanavAlAbAlAnIyavAsabAvAdaanamA suganAghavadahamadajAlayAnalivAsAnAThAnamanapAna sAlAyacakitAvapAsAmivikakumAdhavanAramA divasAyakamivayIna ladhayAnAsdA Beplaelelalte yAtasamapAmAdhyama UgAyanAcananAyanAdhirAvasayamAnaviSayAvaTiyaNamAkasavArIyA~ lAravadhAnanyaTIpADAyAmivAdamAvaanidhivanAraliyanya mApiAnAmaganyAyalininAvAmadhAnAnAnayajamAradhAcamyAna mAnavAkAganAkAnakSamAvANAdhijAvadinAnagalaprayAsa vaDAmAnazcayAviSayayAmajAsApaDIzAgavaDaragayanAnivadyAsuna Nountalingasmel hAvAkasinimA amnAzikamannAjimAnAnAnArAvAdamA pAom mahAyAgamAcAnavAnamAnepaninInAmApamiAsanAlA

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paTAkara dinAnA kA di devAka nA kAryayAmaH kamA 01H||ninH sidi vimanavisvAsanAva kinakI nAnAmivAzramamAlinAmA miya misa na vikasanyAzramAmA nAi jyAgAma nikAzA cAkaNalA marA minotara nayAnizayA jJAnaba kAme sAmAna mAyudalA divA selsiasapAlA nama vApasa mAyazrama yArAnAsama dAzivama likhita kimiva pAli kA sAvanInavAdamAthi bhA nAnAmayAnAmiti yAThikA nImakAyAninimmAya ginijAlaya lain-hatcation Intinational For Privala mA phalavAmAna mAnA ke sammAna rejinAnikAvana savA vimA namAmikamA jAnaka vAcanasama bhipadati kAmiDiyAyanana makoyazizira mAvAyamadhiyA |ini nAmAsAhI gamAva la minAratra 4yaNAmivUna dinamAna mAyAmapigatadhamA 60 pimAsAvAnAjatimAta kApApiti C iyenAsAmaNavAdyA kalAdAla gaganAdameda lAlaviru mAyanAzranAyamAziva lipinigaDa mApinAnyaSyasi vaninAvamA mAnavAkAgutA vAmAnaviSayayAma mnA kamAnA disa

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zrI 108 jaina tIrtha darzana bhavanA - samavasaraNa mahAmaMdira pAlItANA