Anuyogdwar Sutra

Author(s): Nemichand Banthiya, Parasmal Chandaliya
Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Sudharm Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004183/1

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anuyogadvAra sUtra (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) prakAzakazrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA-neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara-305601 (01462) 251216, 25769 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratna mAlA kA 124 vA ratna anuyogadvAra sUtra (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) sampAdaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA -anuvAdaka pro0 DaoN0 chaganalAla zAstrI ema. e. (traya), pI. eca.DI., kAvyatIrtha, vidyAmahodadhi DaoN0 mahendrakumAra rAMkAvata bI.esa.sI. ema. e., pI. eca. DI. -prakAzaka| zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA-neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara-305101 | - (01462) 251216, 257666 pheksa naM. 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only

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NIROMANIAN dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, bambaI prApti sthAna || 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura 2626145 . 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara 251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a 4. zrI jaMzavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 - sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika) 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6, 23233521 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 6. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI 25357775 13. zrI saMtoSakumAra botharAvarddhamAna svarNa alaMkAra 364, zAMpiMga senTara, koTA 2360650 mUlya : 50-00 prathama AvRtti vIra saMvat 2531 1000 vikrama saMvat 2061 aprela 2005 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera : 2423265 Via-PAURNIMMITHHTIRTHIMAHILA For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA jaina Agama sAhitya kA bhAratIya sAhitya meM viziSTa evaM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isakA akSara-koSa jitanA vizAlakAya hai usase aneka guNA adhika isameM gaMbhIra artha, sUkSmatA, vizad vyAkhyA samAyI huI hai| jainAgama mAtra mAnava loka ke jIvana se sambandhita vibhinna binduoM para hI prakAza nahIM DAlatA pratyuta zeSa tIna gatiyoM tiryaloka, narakaloka, devaloka Adi ke samagra jIvana para bhI prakAza DAlatA hai| itanA hI nahIM vibhinna gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa ke kAraNa, pratyeka gati meM pAye jAne vAle jJAna, ajJAna, yoga, upayoga, lezyA, saMyama, asaMyama Adi kI bhI vistRta vyAkhyA karatA hai| isake sAtha hI apane tapa aura uttama sAdhanA ke bala para anAdikAla AtmA para lage karmoM ko kSaya kara paMcama mokSa gati pAne kA bhI jainAgama meM vidhAna kiyA gyaa| isake alAvA jainAgama kI zreSThatA hone kA pramukha kAraNa isake upadeSTA sarvajJa sarvadarzI kI vItarAgatA hai, jo apanI uttama sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA ke dvArA pUrNatA prApta karane ke pazcAt hI vANI kI vAgaraNA karate haiN| ataeva unake vacana sarvadoSoM se rahita hI nahIM pratyuta paraspara virodhI bhI nahIM hote haiN| jabaki anya darzana ke upadeSTA chadmastha hone ke kAraNa paraspara virodhI ho sakate haiN| sAtha hI jisa sUkSmatA se jIvoM ke bheda-prabheda tathA inameM pAye jAne jJAna-ajJAna, saMjJA, lezyA, yoga, upayoga Adi kI vyAkhyA evaM ajIva dravyoM kA bheda prabheda Adi kA kathana isameM pAyA jAtA hai, vaisA anyatra nahIM mila sktaa| mila bhI kaise sakatA hai? kyoMki anya darzaniyoM ke prarvatakoM kA jJAna to sImita hotA hai| jabaki jaina darzana ke upadeSTA sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga prabhu kA jJAna to ananta haiN| isa prakAra jaina Agama sAhitya hara dRSTi se bhUtakAla meM zreSTha thA, vartamAna meM zreSTha hai aura bhaviSyakAla meM zreSTha rhegaa| -- jaina darzana meM Agama sAhitya kA kitanA mahattva hai isakA mahaja aMdAja isI se lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki prabhu ne jo do prakAra ke dharma pharamAye haiM usameM pahalA sthAna zrutadharma ko diyA hai aura dUsarA cAritradharma ko| Agama jJAna zrutadharma ke arntagata AtA hai| zrutadharma kI sudRr3ha ArAdhanA se hI sAdhaka cAritra dharma kI sudRr3ha ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| Agama sAdhaka ke lie darpaNa rUpa kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra darpaNa ke sAmane jAte hI jIva ko apanA pratibimba najara For Personal & Private Use Only

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Ane laga jAtA hai| usI prakAra Agama ke Aloka meM ramaNa karane para sAdhaka ko apane citta kI samasta sad aura asad pravRttiyoM kA digdarzana ho jAtA hai| isake adhyayana karane se apane antaraMga meM rahe, sabhI prasupta avaguNa spaSTa jhalakane lagate haiN| isake sAtha hI Agama AtmA ko paramAtmapada kI ora prerita karane vAlA paramaguru hai| Agama jJAna se hI mana aura indriyA~ samAhita rahatI hai| Agama jJAna se AtmA meM adbhuta zakti, sphUrti evaM apramattatA jAgRta hotI hai| isake adhyayana se kleza, mana kI malinatA, vaibhAvika sthiti kA sahaja hI zamana ho jAtA, citta meM. ekAgratA kA vAsa hotA hai| zrutajJAna se AtmA svayaM dharma meM sthira hotA hai aura apane samparka meM Ane vAloM ko bhI dharma meM sthira kara sakatA hai| isake nirantara adhyayana se vItarAgabhAva jAgRta hotA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke nauveM adhyayana ke cauthe uddezaka meM zrutajJAna ko citta samAdhi kA mukhya kAraNa kahA hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 8 uddezaka 10 meM utkRSTa jJAna ArAdhanA vAle sAdhaka ko yA to usI bhava meM siddha buddha mukta honA batalAyA hai yA phira dUsare bhava kA atikramaNa nahIM karanA batalAyA hai arthAt kalpadevaloka yA kalpAtIta devaloka kA eka bhava grahaNa karane dUsare bhava meM mahAvideha kSetra yA anyatra manuSya bhava prApta karake usI bhava meM niyamena siddha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra Agama (zruta) jJAna vaha divya mahAauSadhi hai jo jIva kI Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi ko miTA kara bhava roga ko sadA ke lie naSTa kara detI hai| isa mahAn auSadhi kA nirmANa kisI sAmAnya vyakti ke dvArA nahIM parantu sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga prabhu dvArA kiyA hai| jisakA sevana kara aneka bhavya AtmAoM ne apanA bhavabhramaNa roga sadA sadA ke lie samApta kara liyaa| ThANAGga sUtra meM zruta dharma bhI do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - "suyadhamme duvihe paNNatte taMjahA - sutta suyadhamme ceva attha suyadhamme ceva" yAnI sUtra rUpa dharma aura artha rUpa dhrm| anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM zruta ke dravyazruta aura bhAvazruta do prakAra batalAye haiN| jo patra athavA pustaka para likhA huA hai vaha "dravyazruta" hai aura jise par3hane para sAdhaka upayoga yukta hotA hai vaha "bhAvazruta" hai| zrutajJAna kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra dhAge meM piroI huI suI guma hone para punaH mila jAtI hai, kyoMki dhAgA usake sAtha hai, usI prakAra sUtrajJAna rUpI dhAge se jur3A huA vyakti AtmajJAna se vaMcita nahIM hotaa| AtmajJAna yukta hone se vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM krtaa| naMdI sUtra meM zruta ke do prakAra batAye haiM - samyakzruta aura mithyAzruta, vahAM samyakzruta For Personal & Private Use Only

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[5] aura mithyAzruta kI sUcI bhI dI gayI hai aura anta meM spaSTa likhA hai- "samyak zruta kahalAne vAle zAstra bhI mithyAdRSTi ke hAthoM meM par3akara mithyAbuddhi se parigRhIta hone ke kAraNa mithyA zruta bana jAte haiN| isake viparIta mithyAzruta kahalAne vAle zAstra samyagdRSTi ke hAthoM meM par3akara samyaktva se parigRhIta hone ke kAraNa samyak zruta bana jAte haiN| Age isI naMdI sUtra zruta ke akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta, saMjJIzruta aura asaMjJIzruta Adi caudaha bheda bhI kiye haiN| vartamAna sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM battIsa Agama mAnya hai| unakA samaya-samaya para vibhinna rUpa se vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama inheM aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya rUpa meM pratiSThApita kiyA hai| aMgapraviSTa zruta meM una Agama sAhitya ko liyA gayA hai jinakA niryahUNa gaNadharoM dvArA sUtra meM huA hai| gaNadharoM dvArA jijJAsA prastuta karane para tIrthaMkaroM dvArA samAdhAna kiyA gayA ho aura aMgabAhyazruta vaha hai jo sthavirakRta ho athavA gaNadharoM ke jijJAsA prastuta kiye binA hI tIrthaMkara dvArA pratipAdita ho / samavAyAGga aura anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM Agama sAhitya kA kevala dvAdazAMgI ke rUpa meM nirUpaNa huA hai| tIsarA vargIkaraNa viSaya ke hisAba se caraNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga evaM dharmakathAnuyoga ke rUpa meM huA hai| isake pazcAtavartI sAhitya meM jo sabase arvAcanIya hai usameM gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, cAra mUla, cAra cheda sUtra aura battIsavAM Avazyaka sUtra ke rUpa meM battIsa AgamoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta anuyogadvAra sUtra cAra mUla sUtroM ke antargata eka mUla sUtra hai| ise mUla sUtra meM sthApita karane kA sthavira bhagavaMtoM kA kyA lakSya rahA ? isake lie samAdhAna diyA gayA hai ki AtmotthAna ke mUla sAdhana prabhu ne samyag darzana, samyag jJAna, samyak cAritra aura samyak tapa batalAye haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra samyagdarzana, cAritra aura tapa kA pratIka hai, jabaki dazavaikAlika cAritra aura tapa kA / anuyogadvAra sUtra darzana aura jJAna kA pratinidhitva karatA hai aura naMdI sUtra pAMca jJAna kA / isa kAraNa se anuyoga dvAra kI gaNanA mUla sUtroM meM kI gaI hai| samyag darzana ke abhAva meM jJAna, cAritra aura tapa tInoM kramazaH mithyAjJAna, mithyAcAritra aura bAlatapa mAne gaye haiN| jahA~ samyag jJAna, samyak cAritra aura tapa hogA, vahA~ niyamA samyag darzana hogA hI samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA ke liye kramazaH anuyogadvAra sUtra, naMdI sUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra aura dazavaikAlika sUtra kA adhyayana Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| cAra mUla sUtroM meM naMdI sUtra ke bAda anuyogadvAra sUtra kA nambara AtA hai| anuyoga zabda For Personal & Private Use Only

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[6] anu+yoga ke saMyoga se nirmita huA hai| yaha anukUla arthavAcaka sUtra hai| sUtra ke sAtha . anukUla, anurUpa yA susaMgata saMyoga anuyoga hai| koI bhI zAstra ho jaba taka usake mUla pAThoM ke sAtha anukUla artha kA samAyojana nahIM kiyA jAegA, jaba taka pAThaka usakA sahI artha nahIM samajha paayegaa| pariNAma svarUpa artha kI jagaha anartha hone kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| jaise 'ajairyaSTavyam' pada hai| yadi isakA artha. tIna sAla purAne nahIM ugane yogya dhAnya se yajJa karanA (dAna denA yA tyAga denA) ke sthAna para bakaroM se yajJa karanA kara diyA jAya to jainadharma kA ahiMsA siddhAnta khaNDita ho jAtA hai| isalie zAstra ke pratyeka zabda, vAkya kA usake anurUpa artha Avazyaka hai| jainAgamoM meM kaI prakAra ke sUtra haiM yathA - saMjJAsUtra, svasamayasUtra, parasamayasUtra, upasargasUtra, apavAdasUtra, jinakalpikasUtra, sthavirakalpikasUtra aadi| ina vividha sUtroM kA yathAyoga anuyoga (artha ke sAtha yathAyoga anuyojana) yadi nahIM kiyA jAya to aniSTa hone kI jyAdA sambhAvanA rahatI hai| sAdhaka kI jaba taka anuyoga dRSTi vikasita na ho taba taka vaha apavAda sUtra ko utsarga sUtra samajha kara tadanusAra AcaraNa karake sAdhaka saMyama se cyUta bhI ho sakatA hai| isI kAraNa anuyoga dvAra sUtra kI samagra AgamoM ko aura usakI vyAkhyAoM ko samajhane meM kuMjI rUpa mAnA gayA hai| zAstroM kA jaTila aura duruha arthoM kA rahasya kevala vyAkaraNa ke dvArA nahIM khula sakatA, usake liye anuyoga ke dvAroM (upAMgoM-tarIkoM) kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai tAki AsAnI se zAstra ke pratyeka zabda kA sukSmatA se jJAna ho ske| isIlie anuyoga ke sAtha dvAra zabda rakhA gayA hai - anuyoga - anukUla susaMgata artha jo upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya cAroM dvAroM ke dvArA vyAkhyA kI jaay| tabhI usakA sahI yathArtha artha saMbhava hai| . . upakrama - vaha hai, jo artha ke apane samIpa karatA hai| Agama meM jina viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| una sabhI viSayoM para tulanAtmaka dRSTi se cintana karanA, jisase prabuddha pAThakoM ko yaha parijJAta ho sake ki Agama sAhitya meM anya sthaloM para ina viSayoM kI caryA kisa rUpa meM kI gaI hai aura paravartI sAhitya meM ina viSayoM kA vikAsa kisa rUpa meM huA hai aadi| nikSepa - yaha anuyoga dvAra kA dUsarA dvAra hai| nikSepa jaina darzana kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai| isake dvArA padArtha kA bodha hotA hai| yAnI jo anirNIta vastu kA nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva se nirNaya karAye vaha nikSepa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama - anuyoga dvAra kA tIsarA anugama dvAra hai| jisake dvArA sUtra kA anusaraNa athavA sUtra ke artha kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| anugama kI zailI se zAstrIya padoM kI vyAkhyA karanA sarala ho jAtA hai| yaha Agama adhyayana kI sarala paddhati hai| naya - anuyoga dvAra kA cauthA dvAra hai ny| pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka vAlI hotI hai, una sampUrNa dharmoM kA yathArtha aura pratyakSa jJAna to kevala sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga prabhu ko hI ho sakatA hai| sAmAnya mAnava ke sAmarthya kI bAta nahIM hai| sAmAnya mAnava eka samaya meM kucha dharmoM kA jJAna kara pAtA hai| ataeva vastu ke AMzika jJAna ko naya kahate haiM yAnI vastu meM rahe ananta dharmoM kA virodha na karate hue, vastu ke eka aMga yA dharma kI grahaNa karane vAle jJAna kA abhiprAya naya hai| vaise to vacana ke jitane prakAra haiM utane hI naya bhI ho sakate haiN| kintu anuyogadvAra meM mukhya sAta nayoM kA varNana hai - 1. naigamanaya 2. saMgrahanaya 3. vyavahAranaya 4. RjusUtranaya 5. zabdanaya 6. samabhiruDhanaya evaM 7. bhuutny| anuyogadvAra sUtra ke racayitA Arya rakSita mAne jAte haiN| isa Agama kI racanA se pUrva AcArya apane sabhI meghAvI ziSyoM ko zAstra kI vAcanA dete samaya cAroM anuyogoM kA bodha karA dete the| taba anuyoga dvAra sUtra kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| tatpazcAt buddhi kI maMdatA ke kAraNa pratyeka sUtra ke anuyoga kI paramparA cAlU huii| . . 'nandI sUtra meM (zrutajJAna ke varNana meM) dazapUrvI evaM usase adhika jJAna vAloM kI racanA ko samyak zruta kahA hai| isalie sthAnakavAsI paramparA dazAdi pUrvadharoM kI racanA ko Agama mAnatI haiN|' aba prastuta anuyogadvAra sUtra ke viSaya meM - katipaya Agamika vicAraNA kI jAtI hai - 'vastutaH anuyogadvAra sUtra nahIM hai| anuyoga vyAkhyA paddhati hai| Arya rakSita ke pUrva jaba taka anuyoga kA pRthakkaraNa nahIM hone se kAlika zruta amUDhanayika thaa| jaisA ki prAcIna granthoM meM batAyA hai - ."mUDhanayaM kAliyaM suyaM, ma NayA samoyaraMti ih| apuhutte samoyAro, Natthi puhutte smoyaaro||" ___artha - "kAlika zruta mUDhanayika hai" - avibhaktanayoM se yukta haiM, isalie kAlika zruta meM nayoM kA samavatAra (samAveza) nahIM hotA tathA caraNa karaNAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga isa prakAra cAra anuyogoM kI apRthak avasthA meM nayoM kA samavatAra pratyeka sUtra For Personal & Private Use Only

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meM hotA hai| kintu ina cAroM anuyogoM kI pRthaktA nahIM thI, usa samaya pratyeka sUtra meM nayoM kA samavatAra hotA thaa| taba taka to sabhI Agama anuyoga sahita hI par3hAye jAte the| Arya rakSita ne AgAmI pIr3hI kI buddhi kI maMdatA dekhakara anuyoga kA pRthakkaraNa mAtra kiyaa| kisI naye anuyogadvAra kI racanA nahIM kii| isIlie devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne ArakSita ke lie - 'rayaNakaraMDagabhUo, aNuogo rakkhio jehiM' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyaa| inhoMne anuyoga kI rakSA kI hai, racanA nhiiN| jo anuyoga inase pUrva sabhI sUtroM para kiyA jAtA thaa| use ziSyoM ke lie duruha samajhakara mAtra Avazyaka (sAmAyika adhyayana) para hI rkhaa| itanA kAma AryarakSita ne kiyaa| jisase anuyoga naSTa hote hue baca gayA evaM ziSyoM ke bhI sugamatA ho gii| isa tathya para maddenajara rakhate hue sthAnakavAsI paramparA ne anuyoga ko AgamakAlIna vyAkhyA paddhati samajha kara evaM AgamoM kI vyAkhyAoM meM sahayogI mAnakara tathA AryarakSita ke dvArA to mAtra pRthakkakaraNa mAnakara ise bhI AgamoM ke samAna mAnyatA dI hai - jo pUrNa ucita hai| ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM saMskRta bhASA kA sammizraNa hotA hI hai evaM anuyoga to vyAkhyA paddhati hai| isalie ziSyoM ko samajhAne kI dRSTi se kucha saMskRta prayoga ho jAnA anucita nahIM hai| isakI bhASA evaM racanAzailI isa vyAkhyA paddhati kI prAcInatamatA siddha karatI hai| bhASA evaM racanAzailI tathA saMskRta prayoga 'yaha kRti Arya rakSita kI hai' yaha jJAta karane meM sahayogI hote haiN| ___jaina Agama sAhitya meM anuyoga ke vividha bheda prabheda kiye gaye haiN| naMdI sUtra meM anuyoga ke do vibhAga kiye haiN| vahA~ para dRSTivAda ke parikarma, sUtraM, pUrvagata, anuyoga aura cUlikA ye pAMca bheda kiye gaye haiN| unameM anuyoga caturtha hai| anuyoga ke mUla prathamAnuyoga aura gaNDikAnuyoga ye do bheda kiye gaye haiN| mUla prathamAnuyoga ke arntagata bhagavAn ke samyaktva prApti ke pUrvabhava ke alAvA devagamana, cyavana, janma, abhiSeka, pravrajyA, tapa, kevala kI prApti, tIrtha kI sthApanA, ziSya samudAya, gaNadhara, AryikAeM muniyoM kI vividha labdhiyoM Adi ke sAtha siddha gamana taka kA sArA varNana prathamAnuyoga meM hai| dUsare zabdoM meM bhagavAn ke samyaktva prApti se lekara mokSa gamana taka kA sArA varNana isa prathamAnuyoga meM hai| dUsarA gaNDikAnuyoga hai - gaNDikA kA artha hai - samAna vyaktavyatA se artha kA anusaraNa karane vAlI vAkya paddhati aura anuyoga arthAt artha prakaTa karane kI vidhi| isakI racanA samaya-samaya para mUrdhanya manISI tathA AcAryoM ne kI, jisameM jaina paramparA ke aneka mahApuruSoM kA varNana huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastuta anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM sarva prathama maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM pAMca jJAnoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai| pratyeka kArya athavA zAstra kI nirvighna pUrNatA ke bhAratIya sabhI dharmoM meM use prArambha karane se pUrva maMgalAcaraNa kI paramparA rahI huI hai, usI kA anusaraNa isa sUtra ke prArambha meM kiyA gayA hai| maMgalAcaraNa na karanA aniSTa kA dyotaka mAnA jAtA hai| sAtha hI isa sUtra kI racanA jJAna prApti aura darzana vizuddhi ke lie huI hai| ataH vighnoM kI upazAnti tathA nija AnaMda evaM kalyANa kI prApti ke lie zAstrakAra ne sarvaprathama maMgala ke rUpa meM "nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM" (jJAna pAMca prakAra kA kahA) kaha kara sarvaprathama jJAna kA varNana kiyA hai| kyoMki jJAna se samasta jIva-ajIva kA bodha ho jAtA hai isalie jJAna svayaM maMgala hI nahIM apitu paramamaMgala rUpa hai| . maMgalAcaraNa ke pazcAt Avazyaka anuyoga kA ullekha hai| isameM sahaja hI pAThaka bandhuoM ko yaha anumAna ho sakatA hai ki isameM Avazyaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA hogii| para aisI bAta nahIM hai isameM Avazyaka sUtra kA anuyoga ke vibhinna dvAroM upakrama, nikSepa, anugama, naya Adi ke dvArA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| vivecana evaM vyAkhyA paddhati kaisI honI cAhiye yaha batAne ke lie yathA sthAna Avazyaka dRSTAnta bhI prastuta kiye gaye haiN| vaise Avazyaka sUtra meM zruta, skandha, adhyayana nAmaka grantha kI vyAkhyA, usake chaha adhyayanoM meM piNDArtha (arthAdhikAra kA nirdeza) unake nAma aura sAmAyika zabda kI vyAkhyA dI hai| Avazyaka sUtra ke padoM kI vyAkhyA nahIM hai| isase spaSTa hai ki anuyoga dvAra sUtra mukhya rUpa anuyoga kI vyAkhyAoM ke dvAroM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA grantha hai| mAtra Avazyaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA karane vAlA nahIM hai| cUMki Agama sAhitya meM aMga sUtroM ke bAda sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna Avazyaka sUtra ko diyA gayA hai kyoMki prastuta sUtra meM nirUpita sAmAyika se hI zramaNa jIvana kA prArambha hotA hai| pratidina prAtaH aura saMdhyA ke samaya zramaNa jIvana ke liye jo Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) kiyA jAtA hai vaha sUtra ke arntagata hai| ataH aMgoM ke adhyayana se pUrva Avazyaka sUtra kA adhyayana Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| yadyapi vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM bhale hI sampUrNa Avazyaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM na dI gaI ho| kevala grantha ke nAma padoM kI vyAkhyA dI gaI ho, tathApi vyAkhyA kI jisa paddhati ko isameM apanAyA gayA hai, vahI paddhati sampUrNa AgamoM kI vyAkhyA meM bhI apanAI gaI hai| yadi yaha kaha diyA jAya ki Avazyaka sUtra kI vyAkhyA ke bahAne granthakAra ne sampUrNa AgamoM ke rahasyoM ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai to atizyokti nahIM hogii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[10] isa Agama kA anuvAda jaina darzana ke jAne-mAne vidvAn DaoN0 chaganalAlajI zAstrI kAvyatIrtha ema. e., pI. eca. DI. vidyAmahodadhi ne kiyA hai| Apane apane jIvana kAla meM aneka AgamoM kA anuvAda kiyA hai| ataeva isa kSetra meM ApakA gahana anubhava hai| prastuta Agama ke anuvAda meM bhI saMgha dvArA prakAzita anya AgamoM kI zailI kA hI anusaraNa AdaraNIya zAstrI jI ne kiyA hai yAnI mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana aadi| AdaraNIya zAstrIjI ke anuvAda kI zailI saralatA ke sAtha pADitya evaM vidvatA lie hue hai| jo pAThakoM ke isake paThana anuzIlana se anubhava hogii| AdaraNIya zAstrIjI ke anuvAda meM unake ziSya DaoN0 zrI mahendrakumArajI kA bhI sahayoga prazaMsanIya rhaa| Apa bhI saMskRta evaM prAkRta ke acche jAnakAra haiN| Apake sahayoga se hI zAstrIjI ne isa vizAlakAya zAstra kA alpa samaya meM hI anuvAda kara paaye| ataH saMgha donoM Agama manISiyoM kA AbhArI hai| isa anuvAdita Agama ko parama zraddheya zrutadhara paNDita ratna zrI prakAzacandajI ma. sA. kI . AjJA se paNDita ratna zrI lakSmImuni jI ma. sA. ne gata dallIrAjaharA cAturmAsa meM sunane kI kRpA kii| sevAbhAvI suzrAvaka zrI zrIkAMtajI golecchA, dallIrAjaharA nivAsI ne ise sunaayaa| . pUjya zrI jI ne Agama dhAraNA sambandhita jahA~ bhI ucita lagA saMzodhana kA saMketa kiyaa| tadanusAra yathAsthAna para saMzodhana kiyA gyaa| tatpazcAt maiMne evaM zrImAn pArasamala jI caNDAliyA ne punaH sampAdana kI dRSTi se isakA pUrI taraha avalokana kiyaa| isa prakAra prastuta Agama ko prakAzana meM dene se pUrva sUkSmatA se pArAyaNa kiyA gayA hai| bAvajUda isake hamArI alpajJatA kI vajaha se kahIM para bhI truTi raha sakatI hai| ataeva samAja ke vidvAn manISiyoM kI sevA meM hamArA namra nivedana hai ki isa Agama ke mUla pATha, artha, anuvAda Adi meM kahIM para bhI koI azuddhi, galatI Adi dRSTigocara ho to hameM sUcita karane kI kRpA kraaveN| hama unake AbhArI hoNge| saMgha kA Agama prakAzana kA kAma pragati para hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke kArya meM dharma prANa samAja ratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha evaM zrAvikA ratna zrImatI maMgalA bahana zAha, bambaI kI gahana ruci hai| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki saMgha dvArA jitane bhI Agama prakAzana hoM ve arddha mUlya meM hI bikrI ke lie pAThakoM ko upalabdha ho| isake lie unhoMne sampUrNa Arthika * sahayoga pradAna karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| tadanusAra prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAyA jA rahA hai, saMgha evaM pAThaka varga Apake isa sahayoga ke lie AbhArI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- - - AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba tattvajJa evaM AgamoM ke acche jJAtA haiN| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya dharma sAdhanA ArAdhanA meM bItatA hai| prasannatA evaM garva to isa bAta kA hai ki Apa svayaM to AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana karate hI haiM, para Apake samparka meM Ane vAle caturvidha saMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI Agama kI vAcanAdi dekara jinazAsana kI khUba prabhAvanA karate haiN| Aja ke isa hIyamAna yuga meM Apa jaise tattvajJa zrAvaka ratna kA milanA jinazAsana ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| ApakI dharma sahAyikA zrImatI maMgalAbahana zAha evaM putra ratna mayaMkabhAI zAha evaM zreyAMsabhAI zAha bhI Apake pada cihnoM para calane vAle haiN| Apa sabhI ko AgamoM evaM thokar3oM kA gahana abhyAsa hai| Apake dhArmika jIvana ko dekha kara pramoda hotA hai| Apa cirAyu hoM evaM zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate raheM, isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! .. prastuta Agama kI anuvAdita sAmagrI lagabhaga 508+ 24 = 532 pRSThoM kI ho gii| ataeva sampUrNa sAmagrI ko eka hI bhAga meM prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| . isake prakAzana meM jo kAgaja kAma meM liyA gayA hai vaha ucca koTi kA mephalitho sAtha hI pakkI sekzana bAIDiMga hai bAvajUda AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba ke Arthika sahayoga se mUlya mAtra 50 rupaye hI rakhA gayA hai| jo anya saMsthAnoM ke prakAzanoM kI apekSA alpa hai| saMgha kI Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke arntagata isa sUtra kA prathama bAra hI prakAzana ho rahA hai| pAThaka bandhuoM se nivedana hai ki isa nUtana prakAzana kA adhika se adhika lAbha utthaaveN| . . byAvara (rAja.) dinAMkaH 8-4-2005 saMgha sevaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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asvAdhyAya nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye / AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to - 2. dizA-dAha 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to - 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to 5. bijalI kar3ake to 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna hoM 8- 9. kAlI aura sapheda dhUMara10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de - 15. zmazAna bhUmi - kAla maryAdA eka prahara jaba taka rahe For Personal & Private Use Only prahara eka prahara ATha prahara prahara rAtri taka jaba taka dikhAI de jaba taka rahe jaba taka rahe ye tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho / manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho / manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa taka / taba taka * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA dAha hai| hAtha se kama dUra ho, to /

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[13] 16. candra grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara (candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 17. sUrya grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa jaba taka yuddha cale 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, jaba taka par3A rahe (sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 haath| upAzraya bar3A hone para itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa| upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa|) 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, . kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA dina rAta 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA dina rAta 26-32. prAtaH, madhyAhU, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtriina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA caahie| noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai| ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kraM. viSaya 1. maMgalamaya viSaya nirdeza . 2. paMcavidha jJAna : svarUpa 3. paMcavidha jJAna kA krama nirdeza 4. 5. 6. anuyogadvAra sUtra viSayAnukramaNikA pRSTha kraM. viSaya 1 20. no Agama bhAvAvazyaka 2 21. laukika bhAvAvazyaka 4 22. kuprAvacanika bhAvAvazyaka 5 23. lokottarika bhAvAvazyaka 24. Avazyaka ke ekArthaka zabda 25. zruta ke prakAra 26. nAma zruta 8. 7. nikSepAnurUpa nirUpaNa nAma Avazyaka e. sthApanA Avazyaka 10. nAma aura sthApanA nikSepa meM antara bheda-vivakSA abhidheya sUcana : anuyoga - vivakSA 10 Avazyaka sUtra kA svarUpa vizleSaNa 11 14 15 27. sthApanA zruta 16 | 28. dravya zruta ke prakAra 11. dravyAvazyaka 12. Agama-dravyAvazyaka 13. noAgama-jJa - zarIra dravyAvazyaka 14. no Agama-bhavya-zarIra dravyAvazyaka 15. jJAyaka - zarIra bhavya zarIra vyatirikta dravyAvazyaka 16. kuprAvacanika dravyAvazyaka 17. lokottarika dravyAvazyaka 18. bhAvAvazyaka 16. Agama bhAvAvazyaka 17 | 26. AgamataH dravya zruta 18 30. noAgamataH dravyazruta 18 31. jJa zarIra dravyazruta 22 32. bhavyazarIra dravyazruta 23 33. jJa - zarIra bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyazruta 24 34. bhAvazruta 26 35. AgamataH bhAvazruta 28 26 30 36. no AgamataH bhAvazruta 37. laukika bhAvazruta 38. lokottarika bhAvazruta For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 42 42 xx xx xx 42 43 44 www.jalnelibrary.org

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kraM. viSaya 36. zruta ke paryAya 40. skaMdha ke bheda 41. dravya skandha 42. jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra - vyatirikta dravya skandha 43. sacitta dravya skandha 44. acitta dravya skandha 45. mizra dravya skandha 46. jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra-vyatiriktadravya skandha kA anyavidha nirUpaNa 47. bhAva skandha nirUpaNa 48. skandha ke paryAya sUcaka zabda 54 46. Avazyaka ke arthAdhikAra aura adhyayana 56 50. upakrama ke bheda 51. nAma evaM sthApanA upakrama 52. dravyopakrama . sacitta dravyopakrama acitta dravyopakrama mizra dravyopakrama 53. kSetropakrama 54. kAlopakrama 55. bhAvopakrama 56. upakrama kA zAstrIya vivecana 57. AnupUrvI [15] pRSTha kraM. viSaya 45 58. dravyAnupUrvI 47 48 48 48 50 50 51 53 58 56 56 56. naigama - vyavahAranaya-sammata anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI 60. arthapada nirUpaNa 61. naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA 70 62. samavatAra nirUpaNa 63. anugama-nirUpaNa 1. satpadaprarUpaNA 2. dravya pramANa kSetra vivecana 5. kAla-prarUpaNa 6. antara nirUpaNa 7. bhAga - pratipAdana 8. bhAva prarUpaNA 60 C. alpabahutva nirUpaNa 62 64. saMgrahanayAnurUpa anaupanidhikI - 63 dravyAnupUrvI 63 65. arthapada prarUpaNatA kA svarUpa evaM prayojana 3. 4. sparzanA - nirUpaNa 64 65 66. bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA prayojana 70 67. bhaMgopadarzanatA kA svarUpa 68. samavatAra vivecana For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha 70 74 74 78 80 82 83 84 85 * * mii 86 87 m` 62 63 64 65 65

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[16] 122 / 123 130 kraM. viSaya pRSTha | kraM. viSaya . pRSTha 66. anugama nirUpaNa 66 60. pazcAnupUrvI 122 70. aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI 101 / 61. aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI kA 71. aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kA itara bheda 103 anyavidha nirUpaNa 72. kSetrAnupUrvI ke bheda 104 | 62. kAlAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa 73. naigama - vyavahAra sammata 63. naigamavyavahArAnurUpa ___ anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI / anaupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI .. 124 74. arthapada prarUpaNatA kA svarUpa evaM | 64. anugama evaM isake bheda... 127 prayojana | 65. saMgrahanayAnurUpa anaupanidhikI 75. bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA svarUpa evaM kAlAnupUrvI prayojana 106 / 66. aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI ... 131 76. bhaMgopadarzanatA 107 | 67. aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI kA - 77. samavatAra nirUpaNa 108 / anyavidha nirUpaNa 133 78. anugama kA nirUpaNa 68. utkIrtanAnupUrvI kA svarUpa 134 7. sparzanA vivecana 110 | 66. gaNanAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa 80. antara - vivecana 111 / 100. saMsthAnAnupUrvI kA vivecana 81. bhAga nirUpaNa 111 | 101. samAcArI - AnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa 136 82. bhAva prarUpaNa | 102. bhAvAnupUrvI kA vivecana 83. alpa-bahutva nirUpaNa 112 / 103. nAmAdhikAra prarUpaNA 146 84. anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI 114 | 104. eka nAma 146 85. aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI 105. dvinAma kA svarUpa 147 86. adholoka kSetrAnupUrvI 106. trinAma 157 87. pazcAnupUrvI 120 | 107. dravyanAma 88. anAnupUrvI | 108. guNanAma 86. Urdhvaloka pUrvAnupUrvI 121 / 106. varNanAma 156 108 135 137 112/100 142 158 158 121 For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSaya kraM. 110. sparzanAma 111. saMsthAnanAma 112. paryAyanAma 113. trinAma kA anya vyAkhyAkrama 114. caturnAma 115. paMcanAma 116. SaTnAma '117. jIvodaya niSpanna ke bheda 118. ajIvodayaniSpanna ke prakAra 116. aupazamika bhAva 120. . kSAyika bhAva . 121. kSayaniSpanna 122. kSAyopazamika bhAva 123. kSayopazama - niSpanna 124. pAriNAmika bhAva 125. sAnnipAtika bhAva 126. trikasaMyogI sAnnipAtika bhAva 127. catusaMyogI sAnnipAtika bhAva 128. paMcasaMyogaja sAnnipAtika bhAva 126. saptanAma 130. saptasvaroM ke uccAraNa sthAna 131. jIvanizrita sAta svara 132. ajIvanizrita sAta svara 133. saptasvaroM ke lakSaNa, phala [17] pRSTha kraM. 160 160 161 163 164 168 166 170 172 172 173 174 176 177 176 182 185 186 161 163 viSaya pRSTha 134. sAta svaroM ke grAma evaM mUrcchanAeM 168 135. saptasvarotpatti 200 136. gItagAyaka kI kuzalatA 137. gIta ke chaha doSa 138. gIta ke ATha guNa 136. gIta ke vRtta evaM bhASA 140. saMgAtR-pra -prakAra 141. upasaMhAra 142. aSTanAma 143. nava nAma 163 164 164 166 1. vIra rasa 2. zrRMgAra rasa 3. adbhuta rasa 4. raudra rasa 5. vrIDanaka rasaM 6. bIbhatsa rasa 7. hAsya rasa 8. karuNa rasa 9. prazAnta rasa 144. dasa nAma 1. gauNanAma 2. nogauNa nAma 3. AdAnapada niSpanna nAma 4. pratipakSapada niSpanna nAma For Personal & Private Use Only 203 203 203 206 206 207 207 210 211 213 213 214 216 217 218 219 220 222 222 223 224 226 www.jalnelibrary.org

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1181 277 kraM. viSaya pRSTha | kraM. viSaya . pRSTha 5. pradhAnapada niSpanna nAma 227 8. gaNima pramANa 271 6. anAdi siddhAMta niSpanna nAma 228 5. pratimAna pramANa 272 7. nAmaniSpanna nAma 228 2. kSetra pramANa 274 8. avayavaniSpanna nAma 229 pradeza niSpanna kSetra pramANa 274 9. saMyoganiSpanna nAma 232 vibhAganiSpanna kSetra pramANa 274 1. dravya saMyoga niSpanna nAma 232 | 146. aMgula svarUpa ... 275 2. kSetrasaMyoga niSpanna nAma 235 1. AtmAMgula 275 3. kAlasaMyoga niSpanna nAma 235 AtmAMgula kA uddezya 8. bhAva saMyoga niSpanna nAma 240 AtmAMgula ke prakAra 276 10 pramANaniSpanna nAma - 241 aMgulatrayaH alpa-bahutva 276 1. nAma pramANa niSpanna nAma 241 2. utsedhAMgula .280 2. sthApanA pramANa niSpannanAma 242 paramANu svarUpa 280 3. dravya pramANa niSpanna nAma 248 vyAvahArika paramANu kA vizleSaNa 282 8. bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma 248 vyAvahArika paramANu 286 1. sAmAsika bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma 248 utsedhAMgula kA prayojana 288 2. taddhitaniSpanna bhAvapramANanAma 255 nArakoM kI avagAhanA 3. dhAtuja bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma 262 bhavanapati devoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA 262 4. nirukti janita bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma 262 pAMca sthAvaroM kI zarIrAvagAhanA 262 145. pramANa-bheda 263 dvIndriya jIvoM kI dehAvagAhanA 264 1. dravya pramANa 264 trIndriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA 264 pradezaniSpanna dravyapramANa 264 caturindriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA 265 vibhAganiSpanna dravya pramANa 264 paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM 1.mAna pramANa 65 kI avagAhanA 266 2.unmAna pramANa manuSyagati dehAvagAhanA 304 3. avamAna pramANa 270 | 288 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[19] 346 350 kraM. viSaya pRSTha | kraM. viSaya pRSTha vANavyaMtara evaM jyotiSka devoM - 162. sthalacara paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti 336 kI zarIrAvagAhanA 305 | 163. khecara paMcendriya tiryaMcoM kI - vaimAnika AdidevoM kI dehAvagAhanA 305 kAla sthiti 343 graiveyaka aura anuttaropapAtika devoM - | 164. saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ 344 kI avagAhanA 307 | 165. manuSyoM kI sthiti 345 utsedhAMgula : bheda evaM alpa-bahutva 307 | 166. vANavyaMtara devoM kI sthiti 346 3. pramANAMgula 308 | 167. jyotiSka devoM kI sthiti 346 pramANAMgula kA prayojana 310 | 168. vaimAnika devoM kI sthiti 147. kAlapramANa 312 | 166. saudharma se acyutakalpa paryanta devoM - 148. samayanirUpaNa 313 kI sthiti 146. samayasamUha mUlaka kAla vibhAjana 316 | 170. graiveyaka aura anuttara devoM - 150. aupamika kAla kI sthiti 352 151. palyopama 318 | 171. kSetrapalyopama kA nirUpaNa 152. vyAvahArika uddhArapalyopama . 316 | 172. vyAvahArika kSetrapalyopama 355 153. sUkSma uddhArapalyopama 321 / 173. sUkSma kSetrapalyopama 357 154. addhApalyopama-sAgaropama | 174. dravya varNana 155. sUkSma addhApalyopama | 175. ajIvadravya nirUpaNa 361 156. nairayikoM kI sthiti 176. arUpI ajIvadravya 361 157. bhavanapati devoM kI sthiti .. 177. rUpI ajIvadravya 361 158. pAMca sthAvara nikAyoM kI sthiti 331 | 178. jIvadravya nirUpaNa 156. vikalendriyoM kI sthiti 335 | 176. paMcavidha zarIra 365 160. paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIvoM - | 180. caubIsa daMDakavartI jIva-zarIrakI sthiti 337 | . nirUpaNa 366 161. jalacara paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti 337 / 181. pAMca zarIra : saMkhyAkrama 318 355 325 360 327 328 330 363 370 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[20] 366 400 403 0 kraM. viSaya .. pRSTha kraM. viSaya 182. baddha-mukta vaikriya zarIra : saMkhyA 371 202. dRSTasAdharmyavat anumAna 183. baddha-mukta AhAraka zarIra : parimANa 372, 203. atItakAla 184. taijasa zarIra saMkhyA parimANa 373 204. vartamAnakAla 401 185. kArmaNa zarIroM kI saMkhyA 374 205. bhaviSyatkAla 402 186. nArakoM meM baddha mukta zarIroM - 206. viparIta vizeSadRSTa sAdharmyavat - kI prarUpaNA 374 anumAna 187. bhavanavAsiyoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 376 207. upamAna pramANa '405 188. pRthvI-ap-tejaskAyika jIvoM - 208. sAdhopanIta upamAna . ke baddha-mukta zarIra __378 206. vaidhopanIta upamAna pramANa 186. vAyukAyika jIvoM ke baddha- - 210. Agama pramANa mukta zarIra 378 211. darzanaguNa pramANa 160. vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke baddha- 212. cAritraguNa pramANa mukta zarIra 213. nayapramANa . 421 161. paMcendriya jIvoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 382 214. prasthaka dRSTAMta. 192. vANavyaMtara devoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 387 215. vasatidRSTAnta 424 193. jyotiSka devoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 388 215. pradeza dRSTAnta 426 164. vaimAnika devoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 386 216. saMkhyApramANa vivecana 165. bhAva pramANa 391 217. aupamya saMkhyA 166. guNapramANa 361 218. sad-sadpa aupamya saMkhyA / 437 167. ajIva guNa pramANa 362 216. sad-asadpa aupamya saMkhyA 438 168. jIvaguNa pramANa | 220. asat - sat aupamya saMkhyA . 438 166. anumAna pramANa 365 / 221. asad - asad rUpa aupamya saMkhyA 436 200. pUrvavat anumAna 365 222. parimANa saMkhyA ke bheda / 436 201. zeSavat anumAna 366 223. kAlikazruta parimANasaMkhyA 440 380 421 432 436 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[21] pRSTha 477 452 488 kraM. viSaya pRSTha | kraM. viSaya 224. dRSTivAda zruta parimANa saMkhyA . 442 247. dravya-adhyayana 471 225. jJAna saMkhyA 442, 248. bhAva-adhyayana 473 226. gaNanAsaMkhyA 442 / 246. akSINa nirUpaNa 475 227. saMkhyAta ke bheda 250. bhAva-akSINa 228. asaMkhyAta ke bheda 444 | 251. Aya - vivecana 478 226. yuktA saMkhyAta 252. bhAva - Aya 482 230. asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA nirUpaNa 450 253. dravyakSapaNA 484 231. parittAnanta kA varNana 254. bhAvakSapaNA 486 232. yuktAnanta kA svarUpa - 453 | 255. nAmaniSpannanikSepa 487 233. anantAnanta kA nirUpaNa 453 | 256. dravya sAmAyika 234. bhAvasaMkhyA kA vivecana 455 257. bhAva sAmAyika 488 235. vaktavyatA ke bheda 456 | 258. sAmAyika hetu adhikRta 486 236. parasamayavaktavyatA 458 256. zramaNa jIvana kI vibhinna upamAeM 460 237. svasamaya-parasamaya vaktavyatA | 260. zramaNa kA vyutpatti mUlaka nirvacana 462 238. vaktavyatAH vibhinna yadRSTiyA~ 461 261. sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepa 462 236. arthAdhikAra vivecana 462 262. anugama vivecana 463 240. samavatAra nirUpaNa 463 1. nikSepaniyuktyanugama 494 241. kSetrasamavatAra 466 2. upodyAtaniryuktyanugama 494 242. kAlasamavatAra 466 3. sUtrasparzikaniyuktyanugama 48 243. bhAva samavatAra 468 | 263. naya-vizleSaNa 504 244. nikSepa-vivecana 470 | 264. nayavarNana kI upayogitA 506 245. oghaniSpanna 470 | 265. prazasti gAthAeM 506 246. adhyayana : 470 456 For Personal & Private Use Only

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45-00 60-00 25.00 zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata prakAzita Agama aMga sUtra kraM. nAma Agama mUlya 1. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga-1-2 55-00 2. sUyagaDAMga sUtra bhAga-1,2 3. sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 4. samavAyAMga sUtra 5. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1-7 300-00 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 80-00 7. upAsakadazAMga sUtra 20-00 8. anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra 15-00 6. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 10. vipAka sUtra upAMga sUtra 1. uvavAiya sutta 2. rAjapraznIya sUtra 25-00 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga-1,2 80-00 4. prajJApanA sUtra bhAga-1,2,3,4 / 160-00 5-6. nirayAvalikA (kalpikA, kalpavataMsikA, puSpikA 20.00 puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA) 10. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 50-00 mUla sUtra 1. naMdI sUtra 25-00 / 2. anuyogadvAra sUtra zIghra prakAzita hone vAle Agama 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 20. 25-00 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMgha ke anya prakAzana kraM. nAma mUlya | kraM. nAma mUlya 1. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 14-00 | 25. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha saMyukta aprApya 2. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 | 26. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 1 8-00 3. aMgapaviThThasuttANi bhAga 3 30-00 | 27. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 2 10-00 4. aMgapaviThThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 28. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 3 aprApya 5. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 35-00 | 26-31. tIrthaMkara caritra bhAga 1,2,3 140-00 6. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 | 32. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 1 35-00 7. anaMgapaviThThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 33. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 2 30-00 8. anuttarovavAiya sUtra 3-50 34-36. samartha samAdhAna bhAga 1,2,3 57-00 6. AyAro 8-00 | 37. samyaktva vimarza 15-00 10. sUyagaDo | 38. Atma sAdhanA saMgraha 20-00 11. uttarajjhayaNANi(guTakA) aprApya 36. Atma zuddhi kA mUla tatvatrayI 20-00 12. dasaveyAliya suttaM (guTakA) 5-00 40. navatatvoM kA svarUpa aprApya 13. NaMdI suttaM (guTakA) 3-00 41. agAra-dharma 10-00 14. caucheyasuttAI 15-00 42. Saarth Saamaayik Sootra 10-00 15. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 25-00/ 43. tattva-pRcchA, 10-00 16. aMtagaDadasA sUtra 10-00 | 44. tetalI-putra 45-00 17-16. uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga 1,2,3 45-00 45. zivira vyAkhyAna 12-00 20. Avazyaka sUtra (sArtha) 10-00 | 46. jaina svAdhyAya mAlA 18-00 21.. dazavaikAlika sUtra 12-00 47. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 1 22-00 22. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 1 10-00 | 48. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 2 15-00 23. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 2 10-00 46. sudharma caritra saMgraha . 10-00 24. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 3 10-00 | 50. lokAzAha mata samarthana 10-00 6-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[24] mUlya 4-00. 1-00 2-00 2-00 2-00 .3-000 1-00 1-00 kraM. nAma 51. jinAgama viruddha mUrti pUjA 52. bar3I sAdhu vaMdanA 53. tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke upAya 54. svAdhyAya sudhA 55. AnupUrvI 56. sukhavipAka sUtra 57. bhaktAmara stotra 58. jaina stuti 56. siddha stuti 60. saMsAra taraNikA 61. AlocanA paMcaka 62. vinayacanda caubIsI 63. bhavanAzinI bhAvanA 64. stavana taraMgiNI 65. sAmAyika sUtra 66. sArtha sAmAyika sUtra 67. pratikramaNa sUtra 68. jaina siddhAMta paricaya 69. jaina siddhAMta pravezikA 70. jaina siddhAMta prathamA 71. jaina siddhAMta kovida mUlya | kraM. nAma 15-00 / 72. jaina siddhAMta pravINa 10-00 73. tIrthaMkaroM kA lekhA 5-00 / 74. jIva-dhar3A 75. 102 bola kA bAsaThiyA 76. laghudaNDaka 77. mahAdaNDaka 2-00 78. tetIsa bola 6-00 / 76. guNasthAna svarUpa 80. gati-Agati / 7-00 81. karma-prakRti 82. samiti-gupti 1-00 83. samakita ke 67 bola . 2-00 / 84. paccIsa bola / 85. nava-tattva 86. sAmAyika saMskAra bodha 3-00 87. mukhavastrikA siddhi. 3-00 88. vidyut sacitta teUkAya hai 3-00 | 89. dharma kA prANa yatanA 4-00 - 60. sAmaNNA sabdhimmo 4-00 | 61. maMgala prabhAtikA 3-00 | 62. kuguru gurvAbhAsa svarUpa 2-00 2-00 2-00 3-00 7-00 4-00 5-00 / 3-00 3-00 2-00 aprApya 1.25 4-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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||nnmo siddhaannN|| zrI AryarakSita sthavira viracita anuyogadvAra sUtra (mUlapATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha aura vivecana sahita) . (1) maMgalamaya viSaya nirdeza NANaM paMcavihaM pnnnnttN| taMjahA - AbhiNibohiyaNANaM 1 suyaNANaM 2 ohiNANaM 3 maNapajavaNANaM 4 kevalaNANaM 5 / zabdArtha - paMcavihaM - paMcavidha-pA~ca prakAra kA, paNNattaM - prajJapta huA hai| bhAvArtha - jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA prajJapta-pratipAdita huA hai - 1. Abhinibodhika(mati)jJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. manaHparyavajJAna evaM 5. kevljnyaan| vivecana - TIkAkAroM dvArA prastuta prAraMbhika pATha maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta huA hai| tadanusAra yahA~ maMgalAcaraNa kA sUkSma, saMkSipta vivecana prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| maMgala zabda zubha, zreyas yA kalyANa kA bodhaka hai| "ma - pApaM, doSaM, vighnaM vA galati - nAzayati iti maMgalaM" - jo pApa, doSa yA vighna ko miTAtA hai, use maMgala kahA jAtA hai| yaha maMgala kI zAbdika vyutpatti hai| . bhAratIya vAGmaya meM aisI mAnyatA rahI hai ki prAraMbha kie jAne vAle graMtha kI suMdara, saphala rUpa meM parisamApti ho, etadartha Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jaae| 8 'maH' kA artha viSa bhI hai, jo upalakSaNa se pApa, doSa yA azubha kA dyotaka hai| " For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra ___ Agama to sarvajJa, tIrthaMkara deva dvArA upadiSTa evaM pramukha ziSya gaNadharoM dvArA saMgrathita haiN| ve to svayaM hI maMgalamaya haiN| unakA Adi, madhya, vasAna sarva maMgalamaya hai| ataeva tattvataH kRtrima maMgalAcaraNa kI vahA~ apekSA nahIM hai, kintu lokajanIna vyAvahArikatA kI dRSTi se ise maMgalasUtra kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| ____ maMgalAcaraNa stutyAtmaka ke sAtha-sAtha vastu nirdezAtmaka bhI mAnA gayA hai| dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika zreyaskara vastu yA viSaya svayaM maMgalarUpa hai| ataeva sIdhA usakA nirdeza bhI . maMgalAcaraNa kA rUpa le letA hai| yahA~ isI paddhati ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| .. . jJAna AdhyAtmika ratnatraya meM eka haiN| samyag-darzana evaM samyak-cAritra ke sAtha-sAtha jJAna sAdhaka ke AtmalakSya kI saMpUrti meM ananya hetu hai| 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA' ityAdi sUkta isake paricAyaka haiN| samyag-darzana, samyak-jJAna kA sAhacarya pAkara udAtta aura jyotirmaya banatA hai| samyak-cAritra usase prerita aura anusyUta hokara AtmasAdhanA meM balavattA niSpanna karatA hai| ina tInoM kA samanvaya hI AtmalakSya kI niSpatti meM Avazyaka hai| isa sUtra meM 'paNNattaM' kriyA pada eka vizeSa bhAva kA dyotaka hai| 'paNNattaM' kA saMskRta rUpa prajJaptaM yA prajJApitaM hotA hai| jJapta yA jJApita se pUrva 'pra' upasarga prakarSa, utkarSa yA vaiziSTya. kA sUcaka hai| 'prakarSeNa vizeSarUpeNa jJaptaM avabodhitam - prajJaptaM' - jo vizeSa rUpa se jJApita yA avabodhita kiyA gayA ho, vaha prajJapta hotA hai| isa prakarSa yA vaiziSTya se Agama nirUpita jJAna Adi kA sarvadarzI, sarvajJAtA tIrthaMkara deva dvArA nirUpita honA sUcita hotA hai| kyoMki sarvajJatva hI utkRSTa, viziSTa yA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa kA hetu hai| unhIM ke dvArA tattvoM kA saMpUrNataH yA sarvadezIya prajJApana, nirUpaNa saMbhava hai| paMcavidha jJAna : svarUpa 1. Abhinibodhika jJAna - Abhinibodhika zabda 'abhi' evaM 'ni' upasarga tathA . 'bodha' ke yoga se banA hai| "upasargeNa dhAtvartho balAdanyatra nIyate" - vyAkaraNa zAstra ke isa niyama ke anusAra upasarga ke prabhAva se dhAtu kA artha kisI viziSTa artha meM, kisI viziSTa bhAva kI pratIti karAtA hai| tadanusAra 'abhi' upasarga Abhimukhya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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maMgalamaya viSaya nirdeza 3 kA dyotaka hai| 'ni' - niyatArthatA kA bodhaka hai| jo bodha yA jJAna jJeya padArtha ke abhimukha hokara - use gRhIta karane meM utsuka hokara, usake nizcita artha kI prApti kI ora jAtA hai, vaha Abhinibodhika hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma mati jJAna hai| yaha Abhimukhya evaM niyatArthakatA mati jJAna ke avagraha, IhA, avAya evaM dhAraNAmUlaka niSpattikrama ko vyakta karatA hai| ___ 'abhinibodhasya idam Abhinibodhikam' - ke anusAra yaha abhinibodha se niSpanna jJAna kA vizeSaNa hai| . ise hI matijJAna kahA jAtA hai| 'mananAtmakaM matiH' ke anusAra yaha mananamUlaka hai| jo avagraha Adi ke rUpa meM ghaTita hotA hai| Abhinibodhika yA matijJAna indriya. aura mana ke mAdhyama se vyakta hotA hai| 2. zruta jJAna - 'zrUyate iti zrutaM' - jo sunA jAtA hai, zravaNa dvArA adhigata kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zruta hai| matijJAna mananAtmaka hone se svagata hotA hai| parapratyAyana kSamaM zrutaM - jaba auroM ko vaha pratIti karAne meM sakSama hotA hai taba vaha zruta jJAna rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| parapratyAyakatA yA pratItikArakatA upadeza, vivecana, vizleSaNa Adi se hotI hai| isI kAraNa zAstrajJAna zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| kyoMki zAstroM ke adhyayana, paThana yA zravaNa se vaha utpanna hotA hai| dvAdazAMga tathA pUrvagata jJAna isI meM sammilita hai| isI kAraNa caturdaza pUrvadhara jJAnI ko zrutakevalI kahA jAtA hai| matijJAna kI jyoM yaha bhI mana aura indriyoM dvArA vyakta hotA hai kintu parizIlanAtmaka yA mananAtmaka hone se mana kA isameM adhika mahattva hai| isa apekSA se ise anIndriya bhI kahAM hai|| 3. avadhi jJAna - "ava samantAt dhIyate iti avadhi avadhAnam vA" - jo parivyApta rUpa lie adhiSThita hotA hai, use avadhi yA avadhAna kahA jAtA hai| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra avadhijJAna usa jJAna kA sUcaka hai, jo mana aura indriyoM se prApya jJAna kI apekSA adhika vyApaka hotA hai| arthAt jo mana evaM indriya janita na hokara sAkSAt AtmA dvArA prApta hotA hai| avadhi kA eka artha parivyAptimUlaka sImA bhI hai| usake anusAra avadhi jJAna kI vyApakatA yA maryAdA rUpI yA mUrta dravyoM taka hai| vaha eka sImA vizeSa taka rUpI padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra karAtA hai| ___.+ tattvArtha sUtra, 2/22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra 4. manaHparyava jJAna - manovargaNA ke ve pudgala jo samanaska jIvoM dvArA kAyayoga se gRhIta hote haiM, mananAtmaka-manorUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, unakI mana saMjJA hai| 'manaHparyava' zabda manas, pari, ava ke mela se banA hai| 'pari' upasarga kA artha sarvathA yA sarvatobhAvena hai| ava zabda 'ava' dhAtu se niSpanna hai, jisakA artha rakSaNa, gamana ke sAtha-sAtha avagama-jAnanA bhI hai| tadanusAra samanaska jIvoM dvArA kie jAne vAle manana prasUta manaH pariNAmoM ko avagata karanA manaHparyava jJAna hai| manaHparyava jJAna ko manaH paryAya jJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| jo manaH, pari tathA Aya ke mela se banA hai| inameM Aya zabda 'A' upasargapUrvaka 'yA' dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha prApti hai| manaHparyava aura manaHparyAya isIlie samAnArthaka haiN| isa jJAna ke dvArA eka vyakti kisI dUsare vyakti ke mana ke bhAvoM ko avagata karane meM, jAnane meM sakSama hotA hai| 5. kevala jJAna - 'kevala' zabda-eka, mAtra, asAdhAraNa, pUrNa, samasta, parama, anAvRtaAdi aneka arthoM kA dyotaka hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke sarvathA kSINa ho jAne para jo saMpUrNa jJAna prApta hotA hai, use kevalajJAna kahA jAtA hai| jinheM kevalajJAna prApta ho jAtA hai, ve vizvavartI saMpUrNa jJeya padArthoM ko, unake trikAlavI guNaparyAyoM ke sAtha hastAmalakavat pratyakSa jAnate haiN| vaha avyAhata, apratihata, anupama evaM anuttara hotA hai| paMcavidha jJAna kA krama-nirdeza vaiziSTya, vailakSaNya evaM tAratamya ke AdhAra para pA~coM jJAnoM kA krama nirdiSTa huA hai| jaina darzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki matijJAna tathA zrutajJAna yatkiMcit rUpa meM, nyUnAdhika tathA saMsAra ke samagra samyagdRSTi prANI varga meM hote haiN| isalie ye do jJAna kramazaH pahale lie gae haiN| ina do meM bhI matijJAna ko zrutajJAna se pUrva lie jAne kA yaha kAraNa hai ki zrutajJAna matijJAna pUrvaka hotA hai| mananAtmakatA ke anaMtara hI pratyAyakatA yA parapratyAyakatA siddha hotI hai| pahale ciMtana yA manana hotA hai phira abhivyakti hotI hai| jo kramazaH ina donoM jJAnoM se saMbaddha hai| avadhijJAna yadyapi pAramArthika pratyakSa meM hai kintu apekSA vizeSa ke kAraNa usakA ina donoM se sAdRzya bhI hai| kyoMki mati, zruta aura avadhi - ye tInoM samyakdRSTi evaM mithyAdRSTi - donoM 8 saMskRta hindI koza (vAmana zivarAma ApTe), pRSTha - 302 ___ * tattvArthasUtra, prathama adhyAya, sUtra-20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bheda-vivakSA : abhidheya sUcana hI prakAra ke jIvoM ke hote haiN| jaba samyag-darzana ke sAtha inakA yoga hotA hai, taba ve jJAna kahe jAte haiN| jaba mithyAdarzana ke sAtha ye hote haiM, taba inakI saMjJA ajJAna hotI hai| ve kramazaH mati ajJAna aura zruta ajJAna kahe jAte haiN| yahA~ prayukta ajJAna zabda jJAna ke pratiSedha yA abhAva kA dyotaka nahIM hai kintu mithyAdarzanarUpa kutsA kA dyotaka hai| mithyAdarzana ke sAtha hone vAle avadhi jJAna ko vibhaMgajJAna (avadhi ajJAna) kahA jAtA hai| jaba vibhaMgajJAnI samyak dRSTi prApta kara letA hai to mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAna sahaja hI matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA rUpa le lete haiN| yoM tInoM kA kramika saMbaMdha ghaTita hotA hai| avadhi jJAna rUpI yA mUrta padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, jabaki manaHparyava jJAna mAnasika sthitiyoM kA bodha karAtA hai| isa apekSA se avadhi jJAna sthUlagAmI evaM matijJAna sUkSmagAmI hai| donoM meM isa prakAra tAratamya ghaTita hotA hai| dUsarA tathya yaha hai, manaHparyava jJAna samyaktvI ko hI hotA hai, mithyAtvI ko nhiiN| isalie utkarSa kI apekSA se yaha avadhi jJAna se bar3hakara hai| kevalajJAna sarvAtizAyI hai| vaha jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone se niSpanna hotA hai| yaha AtmA kI sarvotkRSTa avasthiti hai| vahA~ kucha bhI aparijJAta nahIM rahatA hai| * pUrva ke cAroM jJAna kArmika kSayopazama janita haiN| (2) bheda-vivakSA : abhidheya sUcana -- tattha cattAri NANAI ThappAiM ThavaNijjAiM, No uddisijaMti hai, No samuddisijaMti *, No annunnnnvijNti| suyaNANassa uddeso, samuddeso, aNuNNA, aNuogo ya pvtti| . 'zabdArtha - ThappAiM - sthApya, ThavaNijjAI - sthApanIya, uddisijjaMti - upadiSTa hote haiM, samuddisijjaMti - samupadiSTa hote haiM, aNuNNavinaMti - anujJApita hote haiM, uddezo - uddeza, samuddezo - samuddeza, aNuNNA - anujJA, aNuogo - anuyoga, pavattai - pravartita hotA hai| pAThAntara - uddissaMti * samuddissaMti For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - una pA~ca jJAnoM meM zrutajJAna ko chor3akara zeSa cAra jJAna sthApya, sthApanIya haiM - vyavahAra yogya nahIM haiN| kyoMki ina cAroM jJAnoM kA upadeza, samupadeza nahIM diyA jAtA, anujJA nahIM dI jA sktii| parantu zruta jJAna upadiSTa, samupadiSTa, anujJApita aura anuyojita kiyA jAtA hai| vivecana - zruta jJAna ke atirikta cAra jJAnoM ko sthApanIya aura sthApya kahA gayA hai| jo sthApanIya kahA gayA hai, usakA eka vizeSa Azaya hai| vyAkaraNa ke anusAra sthApya aura sthApanIya yat aura anIya pratyaya dvArA niSpanna rUpa haiN| 'sthApayituM yogyaM sthApyaM sthApanIyaM vaa|' jo sthApita karane yogya hotA hai, use sthApya yA sthApanIya kahA jAtA hai| ina vizeSaNoM dvArA ina cAroM kI sIdhI vyavahAryatA se bhinna hone kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kevala zrutajJAna hI vyavahArya, vacana, zravaNa evaM abhivyakti kA mAdhyama hai| kyoMki tadbhinna cAroM jJAna tadtadviSayaka AvaraNoM ke naSTa hone se prakaTa hote haiN| mati, avadhi, manaHparyAya aura kevalajJAna guru yA zikSaka ke upadeza se nahIM prApta hotA hai| isalie unake upadiSTa, samupadiSTa, anujJAta evaM anuyojita na hone kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi zrutajJAna ke AvirbhAva meM zrutajJAnAvaraNa kA miTanA hetu avazya hai kintu sAtha hI sAtha usakI abhivyakti kA mAdhyama, upadeza, anujJA Adi bhI haiN| zrutajJAnAvaraNa ke kSAyopazamika bhAva ke anurUpa zrotA, zikSArthI yA jJAnArthI meM prajJA kA tAratamya rahatA hai| eka hI guru se zrutajJAna kA zravaNa, adhyayana karane vAle kisI jJAnArthI kI grahaNa zakti ati tIvra evaM pratyagra hotI hai tathA usI ke satIrthya - sahapAThI kisI anya kI grahaNa zakti evaM buddhi atIva maMda hotI hai| yaha zrutajJAnAvaraNa ke kSAyopazamika bhAva kI taratamatA ke kAraNa hai| kintu yahA~ itanA avazya hai ki tIvra yA maMda, jisa kisI bauddhika rUpa meM zrutajJAna ke arjana meM upadeza, anujJApana evaM zikSaNa to apekSita hai hI kyoMki vacana aura zravaNa abhivyakti ke mAdhyama haiM, jinakA saMbaMdha zrutajJAna se haiN| ___ Agama, zAstra zrutajJAna ke upAdAna haiN| inakI abhidheyatA kI dRSTi se yaha sUtra yahA~ upasthApita hai| ___ isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki avadhi, manaHparyAya evaM kevalajJAna jJeya kA sAkSAtkAra karAte haiN| jJAnI dvArA jJeya jJAta ho jAtA hai| jJAta viSayoM kI abhivyakti, pratipAdana, vivecana Adi zabdoM dvArA kie jAte haiN| grahaNa karane yogya, tyAga karane yogya viSayoM kA Adeza, pratiSedha Adi zabdoM dvArA hI kie jAte haiN| jo zrutajJAna ke upAdAna haiN| yoM mati, avadhi, manaHparyava evaM kevalajJAna jJApanAvasthA meM zrutajJAna kA mAdhyama apanAte haiM, tadrupAvasthA prApta kara lete haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bheda-vivakSA : abhidheya sUcana viziSTa jJAnI, upadeSTA, guru, upadezaka Adi kI vANI dvArA abhivyakti prApta karate haiN| ataeva uddeza-upadeza, samuddeza-samupadeza tathA AjJA-anujJA ke rUpa meM nirdeza zrotA, grahItA, jijJAsu yA ziSya meM anuyoga ke - una-una viSayoM ke parijJApana ke dvAra haiN| anuyoga dvAra saMjJA kI prAsaMgikatA kA yaha tAttvika vizleSaNa hai| jai suyaNANassa uddeso, samuddeso, aNuNNA, aNuogo ya pavattai, kiM aMgapaviTThassa uddeso, samuddeso, aNuNNA, aNuogo ya pavattai? kiM aMgabAhirassa uddeso, samuddeso, aNuNNA, aNuogo ya pavattai? ... aMgapaviTThassa vi uddeso jAva pavattai aNaMgapaviTThassa * vi uddeso jAva pvtti| imaM puNa paTThavaNaM paDucca aNaMgapaviTThassa * annuogo| zabdArtha - jai - yadi, suyaNANassa - zrutajJAna kA, pavattai - pravRtta hotA hai, aMgapaviTThassa - aMga praviSTa kA, aMgabAhirassa - aMga bAhya kA, imaM - yaha, puNa - punaH, paTThavaNe - prasthApana-prAraMbha, paDucca - pratItya-pratIti kara yA apekSita kr| ___ bhAvArtha - yadi zrutajJAna meM uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA aura anuyoga pravRtta hotA hai to tadviSayaka pravRtti aMgapraviSTa zruta meM hotI hai athavA aMgabAhya meM hotI hai? - aMgapraviSTa zruta tathA aMgabAhya zruta - donoM meM hI uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA aura anuyoga kI pravRtti hotI hai| . .. .. aMgapraviSTa zruta meM bhI uddeza yAvat anuyoga kI pravRtti hotI hai tathA aMgabAhya zruta meM bhI uddeza yAvat anuyoga kI pravRtti hotI hai| parantu yahA~ aMgabAhya zruta kA hI uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA evaM anuyoga prastuta kiyA jaayegaa| vivecana - aMgapraviSTa evaM aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM zruta ke do bhedoM kI yahA~ jo carcA kI gaI hai, usakA vizeSa Azaya hai| vidvAnoM ne tattva ke vizad parijJApana kI dRSTi se Agama puruSa kI parikalpanA kii| jisa prakAra eka puruSa kI deha meM vividha aMga hote haiM, usI prakAra AgamoM ke sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa bhAga ko aMgoM ke rUpa meM pariniSThita kiyA gayA hai| jaina zruta ke saMpravAhaka, pAThAntaraM - * aMga bAhirassa For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra vItarAga, sarvajJa tIrthaMkara hote haiN| sarvajJatva kI dRSTi se ve sarvathA Apta hote haiN| kyoMki unake vacana vartamAna, bhUta aura bhaviSya - tInoM kAloM se abAdhita hote haiM, sarvAMzataH prAmANika, vizvasta evaM avipratipanna-asaMdigdha hote haiN| ataeva una AgamoM ko aMgoM ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA gayA, jo artha rUpa meM tIrthaMkaroM dvArA bhASita tathA zabda rUpa meM unake pramukha ziSya gaNadharoM dvArA saMkalita yA saMgrathita (racita) haiN| aMgeSu praviSTAni - aMga praviSTAni - yaha vyutpatti yahA~ phalita hotI hai| .. jo Agama aMgagata tattva ke anurUpa sthaviroM dvArA praNIta haiM, unheM anaMgapraviSTa yA aMgabAhya kahA jAtA hai| AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne bhI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM yahI likhA hai| gaNahara therakayaM vA AesA mukkavAgaraNao vaa| dhruva-cala-visesao vA aMgANaMgesu naannttN||550|| "aMgazruta kA sIdhA sambandha gaNadharoM se hai, jabaki anaMga (aMgabAhya) zruta kA sIdhA sambandha sthaviroM se hai| athavA gaNadharoM ke pUchane para tIrthaMkara ne tripadI ke rUpa meM yA artharUpa meM jo batAyA, vaha aMgazruta hai tathA binA pUche apane Apa (uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI taraha) jo batAyA, vaha anaMgazruta hai| athavA jo zruta sadA ekarUpa (dhruva) rahatA hai, vaha aMgazruta hai, tathA jo zruta parivartita, aniyata tathA nyUnAdhika hotA rahatA hai, vaha anaMgazruta haiN|" ___ naMdI sUtra kI TIkA meM AcArya malayagiri ne isI tathya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jaina zramaNasaMgha meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNI, gaNadhara tathA gaNAvacchedaka ina sAta padoM ke hone kA ullekha huA hai| jinakA zAstrAdhyayana vizAla ho, apane vipula jJAna dvArA jIvana sattva ke parijJAtA hoM tathA zAstra jJAna dvArA jinake jIvana meM AdhyAtmika sthiratA aura dRr3hatA ho, ve sthavira kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra jIvana ke dhanI zramaNoM kI apanI garimA hai| ve dRr3hadharmA hote haiM aura saMgha ke zramaNoM ko dharma meM, sAdhanA meM aura saMyama meM sthira banAe rakhane ke lie sadaiva jAgarUka tathA prayatnazIla rahate haiN| * (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra - 4, 3, 323 vRtti (kha) bRhatkalpa sUtra, uddezaka - 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bheda-vivakSA : abhidheya sUcana (4) jai aNaMgapaviTThassaka aNuogo, kiM kAliyassa aNuogo? ukkAliyassa aNuogo? kAliyassa vi aNuogo, ukkAliyassa vi annuogo| imaM puNa paTThavaNaM paDucca ukkAliyassa annuogo| ' zabdArtha - kAliyassa - kAlika-viziSTa samaya saMbaddha, ukkAliyassa - utkAlikasamaya vizeSa ke pratibaMdha se vivrjit| bhAvArtha - yadi anaMgapraviSTa zruta meM uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA aura anuyoga kI pravRtti hotI hai to kyA kAlika zruta evaM utkAlika zruta meM bhI ye saba pravRtta hote haiM? kAlika aura utkAlika donoM meM hI uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA aura anuyoga kI pravRtti hotI hai| parantu yahA~ utkAlika zruta kA hI uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA evaM anuyoga prasthApita kiyA jaayegaa| - vivecana - kAlika zruta - jina AgamoM kA dina tathA rAtri ke prathama evaM aMtima prahara meM adhyayana karanA vihita hai, unheM kAlika zruta kahA jAtA hai| bahuzruta bhagavaMta kAlika zruta kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra pharamAte haiM - "aMgasUtra evaM aMgasUtroM se sIdhe zabdazaH saMdarbha grahaNa karake jina AgamoM kI racanA huI haiM, ve evaM jo gaNadharoM ke sivAya zeSa sthaviroM (dasa pUrvadharoM se caudaha pUrvadharoM) ke dvArA bhagavAn se sIdhA artha grahaNa karake racita hote haiN| ve saba kAlika sUtra kahe jAte haiN| utkAlika sUtra - jina AgamoM kA anadhyAya yA asvAdhyAya kAla ke atirikta kAlika se bhinna kAla meM bhI arthAt dina evaM rAtri ke prathama tathA aMtima prahara ke sivAya anya praharoM (dUsare evaM tIsare praharoM) meM bhI adhyeya haiM, unheM utkAlika zruta kahA jAtA hai| aMga sUtra ke bhAvoM ko lekara sthaviroM ke dvArA sthaviroM ke zabdoM meM racita hone vAle Agama utkAlika zruta kahe jAte haiN| yahA~ para Age ke sUtra meM Avazyaka sUtra ko bhI utkAlika zruta ke rUpa meM batAyA jaayegaa| pAThaMtaraM - * aMga bAhirassa For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra ataeva yahA~ utkAlika zabda kA artha - 'kAla kI maryAdA ko ullaMghana kiyA huA' samajhanA caahiye| Avazyaka sUtra pratidina ubhaya saMdhyA ke kAla meM karanA anivArya hone se isake liye koI asvAdhyAya kAla nahIM batAyA hai| . anuyoga - vivakSA jai ukkAliyassa aNuogo, kiM Avassagassa aNuogo? Avassagavairittassa aNuogo? Avassagassa vi aNuogo, Avassagavairittassa vi annuogo| imaM puNa paTThavaNaM paDucca Avassagassa annuogo| zabdArtha - Avassagassa - Avazyaka ke, vairittassa - vytirikt-sivaay| bhAvArtha - yadi utkAlika zruta ke (uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA evaM) anuyoga hote haiM to kyA ve Avazyaka sUtra ke hote haiM athavA Avazyaka se bhinna utkAlika zruta ke hote haiM? ' Avazyaka sUtra ke bhI (uddeza, samuddeza, anujJA aura) anuyoga hote. haiM aura Avazyaka se bhinna utkAlika zruta ke bhI ye hote haiN| parantu yahA~ Avazyaka zruta ke hI anuyoga Adi prasthApita - prAraMbha kie jaayeNge| vivecana - anuyoga zabda 'anu' upasarga evaM 'yoga' ke mela se banA hai| 'anu' - AnukUlya, anusaraNa, anugamana evaM anukathana kA dyotaka hai| zruta - sUtra meM nihita artha ko samIcIna saMgati ke sAtha jor3anA anuyoga kA Azaya hai| isa rUpa meM upadiSTa, anuziSTa, anujJApita, abhiprAya, Azaya yA bhAva yathAvat rUpa meM hRdayaMgama hotA hai| prAkRta ke 'aNaoga' zabda kA 'anuyoga' ke sAtha-sAtha aNuyoga bhI saMskRta rUpAntaraNa banatA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra kI vRtti meM aNu zabda ko lete hue vizeSa rUpa se vivecana kiyA hai| 'aNu' zabda sUkSmatama paudgalika ikAI ke atirikta laghu-choTe yA atisaMkSipta kA bhI dyotaka hai| sUtra aNu yA choTA hotA hai| usakA artha vistRta hotA hai| yoM aNuyoga zabda bhI atisaMkSipta Azaya ko vistRta artha ke rUpa meM vyakta karane kA mAdhyama hai| suprasiddha vaiyAkaraNa * anuyogadvAra sUtra vRtti, patrAMka - 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra kA svarUpa vizleSaNa 11 evaM mahAbhASyakAra pataMjali ne 'zabdAH kAmadughAH' - aisA jo kahA hai, usakA zabdoM ke vistIrNa, vyApaka aura vaizadyapUrNa artha kI ora saMketa hai| aNuyoga zabda se isakI saMgati ghaTita hotI hai| (6) Avazyaka sUtra kA svarUpa vizleSaNa jai Avassagassa aNuogo, kiM, NaM aMgaM? aMgAiM? suyakhaMdho? suyakhaMdhA? ajjhayaNaM? ajjhayaNAI? uddeso? uddesA? AvassayaM NaM No aMgaM, No aMgAI, suyakhaMdho, No suyakhaMdhA, No ajjhayaNaM, ajjhayaNAI, No uddeso, No uddesaa| zabdArtha - suyakhaMdha - zrutaskaMdha, ajjhayaNaM - adhyyn| bhAvArtha - yadi yaha anuyoga Avazyaka kA hai to vaha (Avazyaka sUtra) eka aMga rUpa hai yA aneka aMga rUpa hai? eka zrutaskaMdha rUpa hai yA ekAdhika zrutaskaMdha rUpa hai? eka adhyayana rUpa hai yA aneka adhyayana rUpa hai? eka uddezaka rUpa hai yA aneka uddezaka rUpa hai? . Avazyaka sUtra na eka aMga rUpa hai aura na hI aneka aMga ruup| vaha eka zrutaskaMdha rUpa hai, ekAdhika zrutaskaMdha rUpa nahIM hai| vaha eka adhyayana rUpa nahIM hai, ekAdhika adhyayana rUpa hai| na eka uddezAtmaka hai na aneka uddezAtmaka hai| _ vivecana - Agama puruSa kI jo parikalpanA kI gaI hai, vahA~ zrutaskaMdha zabda kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga dRSTigata hotA hai| jisa prakAra eka puruSa ke bhAravahana yogya do skaMdha-kaMdhe hote haiM, usI prakAra jo Agama do viziSTa bhAgoM meM vibhakta hote haiM, unheM zrutaskaMdha kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki una para dharmadezanA yA tattva rUpa bhAra sannihita hotA hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM eka hI zrutaskaMdha hai| usI meM vivakSita tattva vivecita hai| isIlie ise ekAdhika zrutaskandha rUpa nahIM kahA gayA hai| yaha anaMgapraviSTa - aMgabAhya zruta meM samAviSTa hai| isalie isameM eka yA aneka aMgarUpa (dvAdazAMga gaNIpiTaka rUpa) nahIM hai| pAThaMtaraM - AvassayaM kiM WAvassayassa For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra AgamoM meM viSaya vaiziSTya ke AdhAra para adhyayanoM ke rUpa meM vibhAjana parilakSita hotA hai / yaha chaha adhyayanoM meM vibhakta hai| isalie ise eka adhyayanarUpa na kaha kara aneka adhyayana rUpa kahA gayA hai| 12 AgamoM meM adhyayanoM kA punaH upavibhAjana uddezakoM ke rUpa meM dRSTigata hotA hai| jahA~ varNya viSaya ke nAmanirdeza ke sAtha prakaraNa vizeSa kA vivecana hotA hai| isameM vaisA upavibhAjana prApta nahIM hotaa| uparyukta sUtra meM Aye hue kucha viziSTa zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra haiN| - aMga - tIrthaMkaroM ke artha - upadezAnusAra gaNadharoM dvArA zabdanibaddha zruta kI aMga saMjJA hai| zrutaskandha adhyayana kA samUhAtmaka bRhatkAya khaMDa zrutaskandha kahalAtA hai| adhyayana - zAstra ke kisI eka viziSTa artha ke pratipAdaka aMza ko adhyayana kahate haiN| uddeza adhyayana ke aMtargata nAmanirdezapUrvaka vastu kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA prakaraNa vizeSa uddezaka kahalAtA hai| yahA~ para Avazyaka sUtra ko anaMgapraviSTa - aMgabAhya meM batAyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa isa prakAra se kahA jAtA hai - - - "yadyapi AvazyakAdi aMgabAhya sUtra aMgasUtroM se hI niryUhita hote haiM, isaliye dvAdazAMgI meM to AvazyakAdi samAviSTa hone se gaNadharoM kI racanA meM to unakA samAveza hotA hI hai| tathApi AgamakAlIna yuga meM bhI sAdhakoM ke liye Avazyaka hone se sarvaprathama sAmAyika Adi Avazyaka sIkhAye jAte haiM / ubhaya sandhyA hI Avazyaka kA kAla hone se bhI inako kAlika nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isaliye bhI inheM utkAlika kahA gayA hai / pazcAdvartI kAla meM to vidhivat aMgasUtroM se inakA niryUhaNa huA hai| isaliye yaha aMgabAhya kahA gayA hai| aMgasUtroM ke AdhAra se sthaviroM ne isakI racanA kI hai| isIliye bhASyakAroM ne 'gaNaharatherakayaM vA, aMgANaMgesu NANattaM' 'aMgasUtra gaNadharakRta hai aura aMgabAhya sthavirakRta hote haiN|' aisA batAyA hai| nandI aura anuyogadvAra meM Avazyaka ko aMgabAhya batAyA hai| isaliye aupapAtika Adi kI taraha Avazyaka bhI sthavirakRta hai| aMgasUtroM ke bhAvoM ko lekara sthaviroM ke dvArA sthaviroM ke zabdoM meM racA jAne se isakI utkAlikatA spaSTa hai| nandI sUtra meM to Avazyaka vyatirikta ke kAlika, utkAlika bheda kiye haiM, jabaki anuyogadvAra sUtra meM utkAlika Avazyaka, Avazyaka vyatirikta bheda kiye haiN| isaliye apekSA se Avazyaka ko utkAlika mAnA hai / " For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka sUtra kA svarUpa vizleSaNa 13 .......... ta tamhA AvassayaM NikkhivissAmi, suyaM NikkhivissAmi, khaMdhaM NikkhivissAmi, ajjhayaNaM nnikkhivissaami| gAhA - jattha ya jaM jANejA, NikkhevaM Nikkhive nnirvsesN| . jattha vi ya Na jANejA, caukkayaM Nikkhive ttth||1|| zabdArtha - tamhA - isa kAraNa, NikkhivissAmi - nikSepa karUMgA, jattha - jahA~, jaM - jo, jANejjA - jJAta ho, NikkhevaM - nikSepa, Nikkhive - nikSepa kare, NiravasesaM - samasta, caukkayaM - catuHkRta - cAra, tattha - vhaaN| bhAvArtha - isalie Avazyaka kI (nikSepAnusAra) vyAkhyA kruuNgaa| isI prakAra zruta, skaMdha evaM adhyayana Adi kA nikSepAnusAra nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| - gAthA - yadi nikSepakartA nikSepa karane yogya vastu ko niravazeSatayA-samagra rUpa meM jAnatA ho to vaha tadanurUpa nikSepa kre| yadi vaha vaisA (niravazeSatayA) nahIM jAnatA ho to (nAma, sthApanA, dravya evaM bhAva rUpa) cAra nikSepoM ke anusAra vivecana kre| vivecana - jaina darzana meM nikSepa vAgvyavahAra kI eka vizeSa paddhati hai| prasaMga kI apekSA se kisI zabda kA eka se adhika arthoM meM prayoga karanA nikSepa hai| jIvana vyavahAra ke sAtha bhASA kA ananya saMbaMdha hai| vaha bhAvAbhivyakti kA pramukha mAdhyama hai| bhASA kA zAbdika yA padAtmaka dRSTi se zuddha prayoga vyAkaraNa se svAyatta hotA hai kintu kisI zuddha zabda kI prAsaMgikatA ke AdhAra para usakA bhinna arthoM meM bhI prayoga hotA hai| mukhyataH vaise cAra prasaMga svIkAra kie gae haiM, jo nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ke rUpa meM haiN| prastuta sUtra meM nikSepa karane yA nikSepa ke AdhAra para pratipAdita karane kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha prasaMgAnurUpa nirUpaNa se saMbaMdhita hai| isase prastuta viSaya kA samyak vidhAna hotA hai aura aprastuta kA sahaja hI nirAkaraNa hotA hai| isase varNya viSaya kA jJAna vizadatA pUrvaka adhigata hotA hai| eka hI zabda kA yaha bhinnArthaka prayoga visaMgata nahIM hotaa| svAdhyAya sUtra, navama adhikAra, sUtra - 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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14 anuyogadvAra sUtra (8) nikSepAnurUpa nirUpaNa se kiM taM AvassayaM? AvassayaM caunvihaM pnnnnttN| taMjahA - NAmAvassayaM 1 ThavaNAvassayaM 2 davvAvassayaM 3 bhAvAvassayaM 4 / zabdArtha - taM - vaha, ThavaNA - sthApanA, davva - drvy| bhAvArtha - vaha Avazyaka kaisA hai? Avazyaka nAma, sthApanA, dravya evaM bhAva ke rUpa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai| vivecana - prastuta prakaraNagata Avazyaka zabda kucha mahattvapUrNa sUcanAe~ detA hai| isake mUla meM avazya zabda hai| avazya usa kArya ko kahA jAtA hai, jise karanA hI par3e, jise kie binA nahIM rahA jA ske| dUsare zabdoM meM, jo anivArya ho, vaha Avazyaka hai| vRttikAra ne Avazyaka zabda kI aneka prakAra se vyutpatti kI hai - 'avazyaM karttavyamityAvazyakam' - isa vyutpatti ke anusAra avazya karane yogya dhArmika upakaraNoM kA vidhAyaka hone se ise 'Avazyaka' kahA gayA hai| dUsarI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai - 'A - samantAdguNAnAM vazyamAtmAnaM karotItyAvazyakam' - jo guNoM ko Atma-vazagata banAtA hai, AtmA meM guNoM ko sannihita karatA hai, niSpAdita karatA hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| tIsarI vyutpatti anya prakAra se bhI kI gaI hai - 'A - samantAda vazyA - vazagatA bhavanti indriyakaSAyAdi bhAvazatravo yasmAttadAvazyakam'- indriya evaM kaSAya Adi bhAvazatru, jisake dvArA jIte jAte haiM, jisake svIkaraNa se vaza meM kie jAte haiM, vaha Avazyaka hai| prAkRta ke 'AvassayaM' zabda kA saMskRta rUpa 'AvazyakaM' ke atirikta 'AvAsakaM' bhI hotA hai| ise adhikRta kara vRttikAra ne "guNazUnyamAtmAnaM A - samantAd vAsayati - guNaiH vAsitaM surabhitaM karotItyAvAsakam" - jo AtmA mUla guNoM ko bhUla jAne se zUnyavat hai, use guNoM se suvAsita, surabhita, punaH saMyojita kara jo suzobhita karatA hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nAma Avazyaka nAma Avazyaka se kiM taM NAmAvarasayaM? NAmAvassayaM - jassa NaM jIvassa vA, ajIvassa vA, jIvANa vA, ajIvANa vA, tadubhayassa vA, tadubhayANaM vA, 'Avassae' tti NAmaM kjji| settaM nnaamaavssyN| zabdArtha - jIvANa - jIvoM kA, ajIvANa - ajIvoM kA, kajjai (kIrae) - kathita kiyA jAtA hai| ___ bhAvArtha - nAma Avazyaka kyA hai, kaisA hotA hai? jisa kisI jIva kA yA ajIva kA athavA jIvoM kA yA ajIvoM kA athavA tadubhaya - jIva-ajIva kA yA tadubhayoM - jIvoM-ajIvoM kA laukika vyavahAra hetu jo nAma rakhA jAtA hai, vaha nAma-sthApanA saMjJaka Avazyaka hai| vivecana - nAma Avazyaka kA jo nirUpaNa huA hai, usakA AdhAra nAma nikSepa hai| ____ jahA~ zabda kA vyutpattigamya artha siddha nahIM hotA, vaha nAma nikSepa hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki artha kI dRSTi se zabda kA saMracanA viSayaka vizleSaNa vyutpatti kahA jAtA hai| jo zabda vyutpatti saMgata artha vyakta karate haiM, unheM yaugika kahA jAtA hai| jina zabdoM ke sAtha vyutpatti ghaTita nahIM hotI, rUr3hi yA paramparA se jinakA artha kiyA jAtA hai, ve rUr3ha kahalAte haiN| jina zabdoM kI vyutpatti to hotI hai kintu usake anurUpa artha nahIM kiyA jAtA, jo kisI vizeSa artha meM rUr3ha ho jAte haiM, unheM yogarUr3ha kahA jAtA hai| ___ nAma nikSepa meM kisI zabda kA artha vyutpatti Adi kA anusaraNa nahIM krtaa| vaha kevala pratyakSataH vyavahRta saMketa kA sUcana karatA hai| jaise kinhIM dhanahIna mAtA-pitA ne apane putra kA nAma dhanAdhIza rkhaa| dhanAdhIza kA artha dhana yA sampatti kA adhipati hotA hai| yahA~ Arthika dRSTi se vipanna mAtA-pitA kA putra janma lete hI dhana kA adhinAyaka kaise ho sakatA hai? kintu loka meM usI nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| kisI bhIrU yA kAyara kA nAma bhI zUravIra ho sakatA hai kintu vyutpatti kI dRSTi se to zaurya evaM vIratA kA usameM abhAva hotA hai| ataH vaha artha kI vyutpatti kI dRSTi se asaMgata hai| phira bhI loka meM usakA pracalana hotA hai| isakA abhiprAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 anuyogadvAra sUtra yaha huA ki aise nAma bhI loka meM svIkRta haiM, calate haiM jo tad sUcaka zabdoM dvArA bodhya artha ke anugAmI nahIM hote| zabda prayoga kI isa vidhA ko jaina darzana meM nikSepa ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA gayA hai| __ nAma nikSepa meM nAma dvArA sUcita artha ko khojanA Avazyaka nahIM hotA, vaha vastu yA vyakti vizeSa kI pahacAna kA dyotaka hai| (10) sthApanA Avazyaka se kiM taM ThavaNAvassayaM? ThavaNAvassayaM-jaM NaM kaTTakamme vA, cittakamme vA, potthakamme vA, leppakamme vA, gaMthime vA, veDhime vA, pUrime vA, saMghAime vA, akkhe vA, varADae vA, ego vA, aNego vA, sambhAvaThavaNA vA, asanbhAvaThavaNA vA, 'Avassae' tti ThavaNA tthviji| settaM tthvnnaavssyN| zabdArtha - ThavaNAvassayaM - sthApanA Avazyaka, kaTThakamme - kATha para khodA huA AkAra vizeSa, cittakamme - citra karma - bhittikA, vastra Adi para nirmita citra, potthakammetAr3apatra, bhojapatra, vastra Adi para lipibaddha akSarAtmaka AkAra, leppakamme - dIvAla Adi para mRttikA kA lepana kara ukera kara banAyA gayA AkAra, gaMthime - graMthima - sUtra Adi meM gAMThe lagAkara banAI gaI AkRti, veDhime - veSTima - ekAdhika sUta, vastra Adi ko lapeTa kara banAyA gayA AkAra, pUrime - pUrima - tAmra, pItala Adi ko galAkara, sAMce meM DhAlakara banAyA gayA AkAra, saMghAime - saMghAtima - kaI vastuoM ko jor3akara banAyI gayI AkRti, akkhe - akSa - zataraMja yA causara ke pAse, varADae - varATaka - kaur3I para banAyA gayA AkAra vizeSa, sabbhAva - sadbhAva, Thavijjai - sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha - sthApanA Avazyaka kA svarUpa kaisA hotA hai? kASTha karma, citrakarma, pustakarma, lepyakarma, graMthima, veSTima, pUrima, saMghAtima akSa athavA varATaka meM aMkita, citrita eka yA aneka AkRtiyoM ke rUpa meM jo sadbhAva yA asadbhAva rUpa sthApanA kI jAtI hai, vaha sthApanA Avazyaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nAma aura sthApanA nikSepa meM antara 17 vivecana - mAnava bar3A kalpanAzIla prANI hai| vaha jIvana se sambaddha vyakti, prayukta padArtha Adi ko smRti meM rakhanA cAhatA hai| vaisA karane ke lie mAnava ne apanI urvara kalpanA ke AdhAra para sva vicArAnurUpa pratimA, citra Adi taraha-taraha ke pratIka nirmita kie, Aja bhI karatA hai| vaisA karane meM usako eka prakAra kI sukhAnubhUti hotI hai, jo Asakti prasUta hai| yoM parikalpanA ke AdhAra para jo pratIka nirmita hote haiM, unakA tatsambaddha vyakti yA vastu ke rUpa meM kathana karanA sthApanA nikSepa kA viSaya hai| yaha parikalpita rUpa nirmita aneka vastuoM ke AdhAra para kI jAtI hai, jinakA Upara ke sUtra meM ullekha hai| (11) nAma aura sthApanA nikSepa meM antara NAmaTThavaNANaM ko paiviseso? NAmaM AvakahiyaM, ThavaNA ittariyA vA hojjA, AvakahiyA vaa| zabdArtha - NAma-ThavaNANaM - nAma aura sthApanA meM, paiviseso - prativizeSa-antara, AvakahiyaM - yAvatkathika, ittariyA - itvarika, hojjA - hotI hai| bhAvArtha - nAma nikSepa aura sthApanA nikSepa meM kyA aMtara hai? nAma nikSepa yAvatkathika hotA hai parantu sthApanA nikSepa itvarika aura yAvatkathika donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| . vivecana - isa sUtra meM nAma nikSepa aura sthApanA nikSepa kA aMtara batalAyA gayA hai| yAvatkathika kA vyutpattigata vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai - "yAvat yadvastu vyakti vA vidyate tAvad tannAmnA kaThayateti yAvatkathikam" - arthAt jisa vyakti vizeSa yA vastu vizeSa ko jo nAma diyA jAtA hai, vaha taba taka pravartita rahatA hai, jaba taka vaha vyakti yA vastu usa rUpa meM astitva lie rahatI hai| yAvatkathika dvArA isa bhAva kA dyotana huA hai| nAma-nikSepa kI yaha vizeSatA hai| . sthApanA nikSepa kA bhI eka pakSa aisA hI hai| arthAt kinhIM padArthoM meM jo sthApanA parikalpita kI jAtI hai, vaha una padArthoM ke una-una rUpoM meM avasthita rahane taka vidyamAna rahatI hai| isa dRSTi se sthApanA nikSepa yAvatkathika hai| kintu sthApanA nikSepa ke sAtha eka anya pakSa For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra bhI hai| kucha aisI sthApanAe~ kI jAtI haiM jo kAla vizeSa kI apekSA se hotI haiN| usa viziSTa kAla ke anaMtara usa parikalpita sthApanA kA astitva nahIM rahatA / usake lie itvarika kA prayoga huA hai| yAvatkathika to nAma aura sthApanA donoM haiM kintu nAma kevala yAvatkathika haiN| kintu sthApanA yAvatkathika bhI hai aura itvarika bhii| (12) dravyAvazyaka 18 se kiM taM davvAvassayaM ? davvAvassayaM duvihaM paNNattaM / taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamo ya 2 / dravyAvazyaka, duvihaM - dvividha do prakAra zabdArtha - davvAvassayaM - dravyAvazyakaM kA, Agamao AgamataH - * AgamapUrvaka / bhAvArtha - dravya Avazyaka kyA hai? Agama dravyAvazyaka evaM no Agama dravyAvazyaka ke rUpa meM vaha do prakAra kA hai| vivecana 'dravatIti dravyam' - jo mUla svarUpa meM avasthita rahatI huA bhinna bhinna paryAyoM meM pariNata hotA hai, use dravya kahA jAtA hai| usameM atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna ke rUpa meM trikAlavartI paryAyoM yA avasthAoM kA samAveza hotA hai| jo pahale jina paryAyoM meM thA, Aja unameM nahIM hai, phira bhI pUrvavartI paryAyoM kI apekSA se Aja bhI usake lie vaisA bhASA vyavahAra pracalita hai| anAgata paryAyoM ke lie bhI aisA ghaTita hotA hai| jo Aja jaisA nahIM hai kintu bhaviSyat meM saMbhAvita paryAyoM kI dRSTi se use vaisA abhihita kiyA jAnA pracalita hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhAva rUpa meM vaisA na hote hue bhI pUrvavartI - pazcAdvartI sthitiyoM ke anusAra vaisA kahA jAnA dravya nikSepa kA viSaya hai| (13-14) - Agama - dravyAvazyaka se kiM taM Agamao davvAvassayaM ? Agamao davvAvassayaM jassa NaM 'Avassae' tti payaM sikkhiyaM, ThiyaM, L - For Personal & Private Use Only

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Agama-dravyAvazyaka 16 jiyaM, miyaM, parijiyaM, NAmasamaM, ghosasamaM, ahINakkharaM, aNaccakkharaM, avvAiddhakkharaM, akkhaliyaM, amiliyaM, avaccAmeliyaM, paDipuNNaM, paDipuNNaghosaM, kaMThoTThavippamukkaM, guruvAyaNovagayaM, se NaM tattha vAyaNAe, pucchaNAe, pariyaTTaNAe, dhammakahAe, No annuppehaae| kamhA ? 'aNuvaogo' davvamiti ktttt| __ zabdArtha - sikkhiyaM - sIkhA huA, ThiyaM - mastaka meM TikA huA, jiyaM - anukramapUrvaka paThana, miyaM - akSara Adi kI maryAdA, saMyojana Adi jAnanA athavA zloka, pada, varNa Adi ke saMkhyA pramANa kA bhalIbhA~ti abhyAsa karanA, parijiyaM - AnupUrvI-anAnupUrvI pUrvaka sarvAtmanA svAyatta karanA, NAmasamaM - svakIya nAma kI taraha sarvathA, sarvadA smRti meM samupasthita rakhanA, ghosasamaM - svara ke hasva, dIrgha, plutA tathA udAtta, anudAtta, svarita ke rUpa meM jo uccAraNa saMbaMdhI bheda vaiyAkaraNoM ne kie haiM, unake anurUpa uccAraNa karanA, ahINakkharaM - ahInAkSarapAThakrama meM kisI bhI akSara ko hIna-pluta yA aspaSTa na kara denA - akSara kA spaSTatApUrvaka uccAraNa karanA, aNaccakkharaM - anatyakSara - adhika akSara na jor3anA, avvAiddhakkharaM - avyAviddhakSara - vyatikrama rahita uccAraNa karanA - akSara, pada Adi kA viparIta-ulTA paThana na karanA, akkhaliyaM .- askhalita - pATha meM skhalana na karanA, pATha kA yathApravAha uccAraNa karanA, amiliyaM - amilita - akSaroM ko paraspara na milAte hue uccAraNa karanA, avaccAmeliyaM- avyatyA meDita - Agama vizeSa yA zAstra vizeSa ke sUtroM ke pATha ko samAnArthaka jAnakara uccArya pATha ke sAtha na milAnA, paDipuNNaM - pratipUrNa - pATha kA pUrNa rUpa se uccAraNa karanA, usake kisI aMga ko anuccarita na rakhanA, paDipuNNaghosaM - uccAraNIya pATha kA ghoSapUrvaka-jahA~ apekSita ho ucca svara se spaSTatayA uccAraNa karanA, kaMThoTThavippamukkaMkaNThauSTha-vipramukta - uccAraNIya pATha yA pAThAMza ko gale aura hoThoM meM aTakA kara aspaSTa nahIM bolanA, guruvAyaNovagayaM - guru ke pAsa Avazyaka zAstra kI vidhivat vAcanA lenA, pucchaNAe- pRcchanA, pariyaTTaNAe - parivartanA, aNuppehAe - anuprekssaa| bhAvArtha - AgamataH dravyAvazyaka kaisA hotA hai, usakA kyA svarUpa hai? jisa (sAdhu) ne Avazyaka ko zikSita, sthita Adi uccAraNa saMbaddha vidhikrama ke anurUpa - ukAloujjhasvadIrghaplutaH-pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI - 1,2,27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 anuyogadvAra sUtra vAcanA to lI hai kintuM usakI anuprekSA - artha kA anuciMtana nahIM kiyA hai, vaha AgamataH dravyAvazyaka hai| kyoMki "anupayogo dravyam" - jahA~ upayoga nahIM hotA, jJAnaviSayaka sAkSya nahIM hotA, vaha dravyarUpa hai, ataeva vaha Avazyaka dravyAvazyaka saMjJA se abhihita hai| vivecana - ghoSasama aura paripUrNaghoSa - ina donoM vizeSaNoM meM se ghoSasama vizeSaNa zikSAkAlAzrayI hai aura paripUrNaghoSa vizeSaNa parAvartanakAla kI apekSA hai| ___Negamassa NaM ego aNuvautto, Agamao egaM davAvassayaM, doNNi aNuvauttA, Agamao doNNi davvAvassayAI, tiNNi aNuvauttA, Agamao tiNNi davvAvassayAI, evaM jAvaiyA aNuvauttA tAvaiyAI tAI Negamassa . Agamao dvvaavssyaaii| evameva vavahArassa vi| saMgahassa NaM ego vA aNego vA aNuvautto vA aNuvauttA vA Agamao davvAvassayaM davvAvassayANi vA, se ege dvvaavsse| ujjusuyassa ego aNuvautto Agamao egaM davvAvassayaM, puhattaM nnecchi| tiNhaM saddaNayANaM jANae aNuvauttaM avtthu| kamhA? jai jANae, aNuvauttaM Na bhavai, jai aNuvauttaM, jANae Na bhavai, tamhA Natthi Agamao dvvaavssyN| settaM Agamao dvvaavssyN| zabdArtha - Negamassa - naigama naya kA, aNuvautto - upayoga rahita, Agamao - Agama kI apekSA se, doNNi - do, tiNNi - tIna, jAvaiyA - jitane, tAvaiyAI - utane, tAI - ve, vavahArassa - vyavahAra, saMgahassa - saMgraha kA, ujjusuyassa - RjusUtra kA, puhuttaM - pRthaktva, Necchai - icchita nahIM hai, sadda - zabda, avatthu - avastu-asatya, kamhA - kisa kAraNa se| bhAvArtha - naigama naya kI apekSA se eka upayoga rahita AtmA eka Agama dravya Avazyaka hai| do upayoga rahita AtmAe~ do Agama dravya Avazyaka, tIna upayoga rahita AtmAe~ tIna Agama dravya Avazyaka haiN| isa prakAra jitanI bhI upayoga rahita AtmAe~ haiM, ve sabhI naigama naya kI dRSTi se Agama dravya Avazyaka haiM, tadantargata haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Agama-dravyAvazyaka isI prakAra vyavahAranaya ke sAtha bhI yojanIya hai| saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se eka upayoga rahita AtmA eka dravya Avazyaka tathA aneka upayoga rahita AtmAe~ aneka dravya Avazyaka haiM, aisA svIkArya nahIM hai| usake anusAra sabhI AtmAe~ eka dravya Avazyaka haiN| ___ RjusUtra naya kI dRSTi se eka upayoga rahita AtmA eka Agamadravya Avazyaka hai| yahA~ pArthakya svIkArya nahIM hotaa| yadi jJAyaka - jJAtA anupayukta - upayoga rahita ho to tInoM zabdanayoM ke anusAra vaha avastu rUpa mAnI jAtI hai| kyoMki jJAtA upayoga zUnya nahIM hotaa| yaha Agama kI apekSA se dravya Avazyaka kA svarUpa hai| (15) se kiM taM NoAgamao davvAvassayaM? ___NoAgamao davvAvassayaM tivihaM pnnnnttN| taMjahA - jANayasarIradavvAvassayaM 1 bhaviyasarIradavvAvassayaM 2 jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittaM davvAvassayaM 3 / zabdArtha - jANaya - jJa, bhaviya - bhavya, vairittaM - vytirikt| bhAvArtha - no Agama dravyAvazyaka kA svarUpa kyA hai? - no Agama dravyAvazyaka tIna prakAra kA prajJapta-pratipAdita huA hai - 1. jJa zarIra dravyAvazyaka 2. bhavya zarIra dravyAvazyaka 3. jJa zarIra-bhavya zarIra-vyatirikta drvyaavshyk| vivecana - yahA~ no Agama dravyAvazyaka meM jo 'no' kA prayoga huA hai, vaha niSedhamUlaka vizeSa Azaya se saMpRkta hai| usase do bhAva parijJApita kie gae haiN| eka 'AgamataH dravyAvazyaka' vaha hai, jahA~ Avazyaka kA sarvathA pratiSedha hai, dUsarA AgamataH dravyAvazyaka vaha hai, jahA~ AMzika rUpa meM niSedha kA saMsUcana hai| . sAhityazAstra meM bhI niSedhamUlaka naJ (no) ke prayoga meM lagabhaga isI prakAra kA vivecana huA hai| eka naJ mukhyataH niSedha kA sUcaka hotA hai| dUsarA naJ vaha hotA hai jahA~ niSedha kI AMzikatA rahatI hai| inheM kramazaH prasajya pratiSedha aura paryudAsa kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| . ___jahA~ Agama-Avazyaka Adi jJAna kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai, vaha no AgamadravyAvazyaka sarvadezIya niSedhamUlaka rUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 anuyogadvAra sUtra Avarttana Adi kriyAe~ tathA vaMdanA sUtra Adi Agama kA uccAraNa karate hue sarvathA jo Avazyaka kiyA jAtA hai, vaha ekadezIya pratiSedhamUlaka no Agama dravyAvazyaka meM parigaNita hai| prakRta sUtra meM Ae tInoM bheda isI se saMbaddha haiN| (16) noAgama-jJa-zarIra-dravyAvazyaka se kiM taM jANayasarIradavvAvassayaM? jANayasarIradavvAvassayaM - 'Avassae' ti payatthAhigArajANayassa jaM sarIrayaM vavagayacuyacAviyacattadehaM, jIvavippajaDhaM, sijAgayaM vA, saMthAragayaM vA, NisIhiyAgayaM vA, siddhasilAtalagayaM vA pAsittA NaM koI bhaNe(vae)jjA - aho! NaM imeNaM sarIrasamussaeNaM jiNadiTTeNaM bhAveNaM 'Avassae' tti payaM AghaviyaM, paNNaviyaM, parUviyaM, daMsiyaM, NidaMsiyaM, uvdNsiyN| jahA ko diTuMto? ayaM mahukuMbhe AsI, ayaM ghayakuMbhe aasii| se taM jaannysriirdvvaavssyN| , zabdArtha - payatthAhigAra - pada adhikAra, vavagaya - vyapagata - caitanya rahita, cuyacAviya - cyuta-cyAvita - AyuSya ke samApta ho jAne se zvAsocchvAsa Adi dazavidha prANazUnya, jIvavippajaDhaM - jIva vipra jar3a - prANa cale jAne se jar3atva prApta, cattadehaM - tyaktadeha - AhArAdi pariNatijanita daihika kriyA vivarjita, sejjAgayaM - zaiyyAsthita, saMthAragayaMsaMstArakasthita, NisIhiyAgayaM - zava paristhApanabhUmi, siddhasilAtalagayaM - siddhazilAtalagata, bhaNejjA - kathana yogya, imeNaM - isa, sarIrasamussaeNaM - zarIra samucchya - daihika pudgala samuccaya rUpa, jiNadiTeNaM - jinendra deva dvArA samupadiSTa, ApaviyaM - AgrAhita-samyak grahIta, paNNaviyaM- prajJapta, parUviyaM - prarUpita, vaMsiyaM - darzita, NidaMsiyaM - nidarzita, uvadaMsiyaM - upadarzita, jahA - jaise, ko - kauna, diTuMto - dRSTAMta, mahukuMbhe - madhukuMbha - zahada kA ghar3A, AsI - thA, ghayakuMbhe - ghI kA ghdd'aa| bhAvArtha - za-zarIra-dravyAvazyaka kaisA hotA hai? jisane Avazyaka pada ke adhikAra ko jAnA hai, usake cetanA rahita, prANazUnya, anazana For Personal & Private Use Only

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no Agama-bhavya-zarIra-dravyAvazyaka 23 dvArA mRta deha ko zayyAsaMstArakagata dekhakara koI kahe - aho! daihika pudgala samuccaya rUpa zarIra dvArA jinendra deva samupadiSTa Avazyaka pada ko samyak gRhIta kiyA - usakA adhyayana kiyA, use prajJApita kiyA - auroM ko samajhAyA,usakI prarUpaNA kI, use darzita, nirdezita evaM upadarzita kiyA - vividha rUpa meM usakI prajJApanA kii| (prazna upasthita hotA hai) kyA aisA koI dRSTAMta hai? (usakA samAdhAna yaha hai) jaise eka rikta ghaTa hai, jisameM madhu thA, eka aisA dUsarA rikta ghaTa hai, jisameM ghRta thaa| vartamAna meM unameM madhu evaM ghRta na hone para bhI (unheM) kramazaH madhughaTa evaM ghRtaghaTa kahA jAtA hai| yahI tathya jJa zarIra ke sAtha yojanIya hai| ataeva yaha jJa-zarIradravyAvazyaka ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| . vivecana - isa sUtra meM aise sAdhaka kI mRta deha ko upalakSita kara no Agama-jJa-zarIradravyAvazyaka kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai, jisane jIvitAvasthA meM tIrthaMkaropadiSTa bhAvAnurUpa Avazyaka kA adhyayana, adhyApana, parijJApana, nirdezana Adi kiyA thaa| yadyapi cetanAzUnya, niSprANa deha meM aba vaha Avazyaka vidyamAna nahIM hai kyoMki jJAna to AtmA kA viSaya hai| AtmazUnya deha meM usake astitva kI kalpanA hI nahIM kI jA sktii| kintu vyavahAranaya - vyavahArika dRSTi yA bhUtapUrva prajJApana naya kI apekSA se pUrvavartitva bhAva ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue aisA pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai| (17) no Agama-bhavya-zarIra-dravyAvazyaka se kiM taM bhaviyasarIradavyAvassayaM? bhaviyasarIradavvAvassayaM - je jIve joNijammaNaNikkhaMte, imeNaM ceva AttaeNaM sarIrasamussaeNaM jiNovadiTeNaM bhAveNaM Avassae' tti payaM seyakAle sikkhissai Na tAva sikkhi| . jahA ko diluto? ayaM mahukuMbhe bhavissai, ayaM ghayakuMbhe bhvissi| settaM bhviysriirdvvaavssyN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 bhavya, zabdArtha - bhaviya janma sthAna se nikalA huA, Adatta - prApta, seyakAle - syAt kAle bhaviSyakAla meM / bhAvArtha - bhavyazarIra- dravyAvazyaka kA svarUpa kaisA hai ? anuyogadvAra sU je - jo, joNijammaNaNikkhaMte - yoni janma- niSkrAMta yonirUpa janma sthAna se niHsRta kisI jIva kA zarIra bhaviSya meM vItarAga prarUpita bhAvAnurUpa Avazyaka sIkhegA kintu vartamAna meM nahIM sIkha rahA hai, usa samaya vaha jIva (bhAvI paryAya kI apekSA se) bhavya - zarIra dravyAvazyaka kahalAtA hai| ( prazna) kyA koI aisA dRSTAMta hai ? (samAdhAna) do aise ghar3e rakhe haiM, jinameM se eka meM madhu rakhA jAyegA tathA dUsare meM ghRta rakhA jAyegA / (yadyapi vartamAna kAla meM donoM rikta haiM kintu bhaviSya meM rakhe jAne vAle madhu aura ghRta kI apekSA se unheM vaisA kahA jAtA hai / ) isI dRSTAMta ke anusAra bhavya zarIra dravyAvazyaka jJAtavya hai / vivecana - no Agama dravyAvazyaka ke pahale bheda meM atIta meM niSpanna sthiti kI vartamAna meM parikalpanA kara atIta ke anurUpa vivecana karane kI paddhati nirUpita huI hai / yadyapi vartamAna meM vaisA nahIM hai kintu atIta meM thA / usa dRSTi se vahA~ prajJApana hotA hai / dUsare bheda meM bhAvI kA bhaviSyavartI paryAyoM kA vartamAna meM adhyAhAra kiyA jAtA hai| tatkAla utpanna jIva jo bhavya haiM, jo Age calakara Avazyaka Adi kA abhyAsa Adi karegA, yadyapi vartamAna meM inase sarvathA rahita hai, phira bhI vaha AgAmI sthiti kI AkalanA, parikalpanA ke AdhAra para no Agama-bhavya- zarIra dravyAvazyaka kahA jAtA hai| - (18) jJa zarIra bhavya zarIra vyatirikta dravyAvazyaka - se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittaM davvAvassayaM ? jANayasarIrabhaviya - sarIravairittaM davvAvassayaM tivihaM paNNattaM / taMjahA loiyaM 1 kuppAvayaNiyaM 2 louttariyaM 3 | zabdArtha - loiyaM - laukika, kuppAvayaNiyaM kuprAvacanika, louttariyaM lokottarika / bhAvArtha - jJa - zarIra-bhavya- zarIra vyatirikta dravyAvazyaka kisa prakAra kA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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jJa - zarIra - bhavya - zarIra - vyatirikta dravyAvazyaka laukika, kuprAvacanika evaM lokottarika ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA hai| (1) se kiM taM loiyaM davvAvassayaM ? - loiyaM davvAvassayaM je ime rAIsara - talavara - mADaMbiya - koDuMbiya - ibbhaseTThi-seNAvai-satthavAhapabhiio kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe suvimalAe phulluppala-kamalakomalummiliyammi ahApaMDure pabhAe rattAsogapagAsa - kiMsuyasuyamuha - guMjaddharAga - sarise kamalAgaraNaliNisaMDabohae uTThiyammi sUre sahassarassimmi diNayare teyasA jalaMte muhadhoyaNadaMtapakkhAlaNa-tellaphaNiha - siddhatthayahariyAliya- addAga - dhUva - puppha-malla-gaMdha- taMbolavatthAiyAiM davvAvassayAI kareMti, tao pacchA rAyakulaM vA devakulaM vA ArAmaM vA ujjANaM vA sabhaM vA pavaM vA gcchNti| settaM loiyaM davvAvassayaM / - jJa - zarIra bhavya zarIra-vyatirikta dravyAvazyaka - zabdArtha - rAIsara rAjA evaM aizvaryazAlI viziSTa puruSa, talavara rAja sammAnita viziSTa nAgarika, mADaMbiya - jAgIradAra yA bhUsvAmI, koDuMbiya - kauTumbika - bar3e parivAroM ke pramukha, bha vaibhavazAlI jana, seTThi - zreSThIjana, seNAvai - senApati, satthavAha sArthavAha, pabhiio - prabhRti, kallaM - kalya-prabhAtakAla, rayaNIe - rAtri ke, pAuppabhAyAeprabhA kA prArdubhAva ho jAne para, suvimalAe - samujjvala, phulluppala - khile hue nIlakamala, kamala mRga vizeSa, ummilliyammi - unmIlita - vikasita hone para, aha atha rAtri ke cale jAne para, paMDure zveta varNa yukta, ratta lAla, asoga - azoka vRkSa, pagAsa ! sahasrakiraNoM se prakAza, kiMsuya - palAza ke puSpa, suyamuha - zukamukha tote kI coMca, guMjaddharAga - guMjArdharAgaAdhI ghuMghacI, kamalAgara kamalayukta sarovara, NaliNI - kamalinI, saMDa - samUha, bohaebodhaka, uTThiyammi -- utthita hone para, sUre - sUrya ke, sahassarassimmi yukta, diNayare - sUrya, teyasA tejase, jalaM prajvalita hone para, muMhadhoyaNa - mukha dhonA, daMtapakkhAlaNa- daMta prakSAlana, tella - tela mardana, phaNiha - kaMghe dvArA keza prasAdhana, siddhatthaya - zveta sarasoM, hariyAliya - dUrvA, dUba, addAga Adarza-darpaNa, dhUva dhUpa, - - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - 25 - -

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26 anuyogadvAra sUtra puppha - puSpa, malla - mAlA, gaMdha - sugaMdhita padArtha, taMbola - tAMbUla-pAna, vattha - vastra, rAyakulaM - rAjakula, devakulaM - devAyatana, ArAma - bagIcA, ujjANa - udyAna, sabhaM - sabhA, pavaM - prapA-pyAU, tao pacchA - usake pshcaat| ___bhAvArtha - rAjA, aizvaryazAlI, prabhAvazAlI viziSTajana, rAjasammAnita puruSa, zreSThI Adi rAtri vyatIta ho jAne para lAla azoka vRkSa, palAza ke puSpa, tote kI coMca, dhuMghacI ke Adhe lAla bhAga ke sadRza aruNimAyukta sUrya ke udita hone para, sarovaroM meM kamaloM ke khila jAne para, yoM prAtaHkAla ho jAne para mukha zuddhi, daMtaprakSAlana, tela mardana, keza prasAdhana, maMgala hetu zveta sarasoM, dUrvA prakSepaNa, darpaNa meM mukha darzana, dhUpa, puSpa, tathA mAlyopacAra, sugaMdhita padArtha evaM tAMbUla sevana, sugaMdhita vastra paridhAna Adi dhAraNa kara rAjakula, rAjadarabAra, devAyatana, bagIce, udyAna, sabhA tathA prapA Adi meM jAte haiN| yaha laukika dravyAvazyaka hai| ___ vivecana - isa sUtra meM jina kAryoM kA varNana huA hai, ve laukika dRSTi se Avazyaka karmopacAra mAne jAte haiN| laukika dRSTi se unheM pavitra yA uttama bhI kahA jAtA hai| kintu mokSopayogitA ke abhAva meM ve bhAva Avazyaka kI zreNI meM nahIM aate| unameM AdhyAtmika utkarSa kA abhAva rahatA hai| kintu ve laukika dRSTi se Avazyaka kahe aura mAne jAte haiN| isa kathana kI dRSTi se ye dravyAvazyaka haiN| (20) kuprAvacanika dravyAvazyaka se kiM taM kuppAvayaNiyaM davAvassayaM? kuppAvayaNiyaM davvAvassayaM - je ime caragacIrigacammakhaMDiyabhikkhoMDapaMDuraMga goyama govvaiyagihidhammadhammaciMtaga aviruddhaviruddhavuddhasAvagapabhiio pAsaMDatthA kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe jAva teyasA jalaMte, iMdassa vA, khaMdassa vA, ruhassa vA, sivassa vA, vesamaNassa vA, devassa vA, NAgassa vA, jakkhassa vA, bhUyassa vA, mugudassa vA, ajAe 4 vA, duggAe vA, kodRkiriyAe vA, uvalevaNa OM bharahasamae jeNa kaivayA sAvayA pacchA baMbhaNA jAyA teNaM baMbhaNA vuDasAvagatti buccNti| x deviinnaammimN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kuprAvacanika dravyAvazyaka 27 saMmajaNaAvarisaNadhUvapupphagaMdha-mallAiyAI davvAvassayAI kreNti| settaM kuppAvayaNiyaM dvvaavssyN| zabdArtha - kuppAvayaNiyaM - kuprAvacanika, caraga - caraka-samudAya ke rUpa meM bhramaNazIla bhikSopajIvI, cIriga - cIrika - vastra khaMDoM-cithar3oM ko jor3akara dhAraNa karane vAle, cammakhaMDiyacamar3e ke Tukar3oM ko jor3akara pahanane vAle, bhikkhoMDa - bhIkha mAMgakara bharaNa-poSaNa karane vAle, paMDuraMga - pAMDuraMga - deha para bhasma yA zveta-pIta mRttikA ramAne vAle, goyama - gotama - gAya yA baila ko AdhAra banAkara bhikSAyAcana karane vAle, govvaiya - govratI - gAya kI kriyA ke anurUpa caryAzIla, gihidhamma- gRhadharma - gRhastha dharma ko sarvottama mAnane vAle, dhammaciMtaga - dharmaciMtakadharma ke ciMtana mAtra meM hI kalyANa mAnane vAle, aviruddha - mAtA, pitA, deva, manuSya, tiryaMca Adi sabhI ko samAna mAnate hue unake prati vinaya pradarzita karane vAle, viruddha - samasta dharma viruddha akriyAvAda meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle, vuDDhasAvaga - vRddha zrAvaka - samyak kriyAvihIna vayovRddha tathAkathita zrAvaka, pAsaMDatthA - pAkhaNDastha (pASaNDastha) - nirgrantha pravacana meM azraddhAzIla vividha saMpradAyAvalaMbI, teyasA - tejasA - teja se, jalaMte - prajvalita, iMda - indra, khaMda - skaMda-svAmI kArtikeya, rudda - rudra, siva - ziva, vesamaNa - vaizramaNa-kubera, NAga - nAga, jakkha - yakSa, bhUya - bhUta, muguMda - mukuMda, ajjAe - AryA devI, duggAe - bhaiMse para ArUr3ha durgA devI, koTTakiriyAe - koTTa kriyA devI, uvalevaNa - upalepana, saMmajjaNa - sammArjana, AvarisaNa : aavrssnn-jlaabhissek| bhAvArtha - kuprAvacanika dravyAvazyaka kA kyA svarUpa hai? caraka, cIrika, carmakhaMDika Adi kuprAvacanika prAtaHkAla hone para indra, skaMda, rUdra, ziva, kubera Adi deva, nAga, yakSa, bhUta, mukuMda, AryAdevI, koTTa kriyAdevI Adi kA upalepana, sammArjana, jalAbhiSeka, dhUpa, puSpa, surabhita dravya, mAlA Adi dvArA jo pUjana-arcana karate haiM, vaha kuprAvacanika dravyAvazyaka hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM kuprAvacanika zabda prayukta huA hai, usakA vizeSa artha hai| pravacana kA artha prakRSTa vacana, vizeSa kathana yA upadeza hai| "kutsitaM pravacanaM - kupravacanaM"jo pravacana kutsita, mithyAtva rUpa doSa se yukta hotA hai, use kupravacana kahA jAtA hai| "kupravacanena saMbaddhAH tatkAro vA kuprAvadhanikAH" - jo mithyAtvagrasta vyakti For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra saddharma pratikUla mithyA siddhAntoM kA anusaraNa aura prasAra karate haiM, unheM kuprAvacanika kahA jAtA hai| ve vastutaH saddharma ke paripaMthI hote haiN| ve bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM bhikSAdi dvArA apanA bharaNa-poSaNa karate haiM aura vibhinna deva, yakSa, bhUta-preta Adi kI arcanA, pUjA karate haiN| nirgrantha pravacana meM zraddhAvihIna aise vividha matAnuyAyioM ke lie 'pAkhaMDa' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| ye apane-apane tathAkathita mithyAtva saMpRkta siddhAMtoM ke anusAra apane dvArA kriyamANa pUjana, arcana ko Avazyaka mAnate haiN| mokSopaddiSTa dRSTi se vaha yathArthataH, bhAvataH Avazyaka nahIM hai| kintu loka pracalita rUpa meM Avazyaka hone se dravyAvazyaka mAnA gayA hai| (21) lokottarika dravyAvazyaka se kiM taM loguttariyaM davvAvassayaM? loguttariyaM davvAvassayaM - je ime samaNaguNamukkajogI, chakkAyaNiraNukaMpA, : hayA iva uddAmA, gayA iva NiraMkusA, ghaTTA, maTThA, tuppoTThA, paMDurapaDapAuraNA, jiNANamaNANAe sacchaMdaM vihariUNaM ubhao-kAlaM Avassayassa uvaTuMti. settaM loguttariyaM dvvaavssyN| settaM jANayasarIrabhaviya-sarIravairittaM dvvaavssyN| settaM NoAgamao dvvaavssyN| settaM dvvaavssyN| zabdArtha - samaNaguNamukka - zramaNa guNa rahita, hayA - azva, uddAmA - uddaNDa, gayAhAthI, NiraMkusA - ucchRkhala, ghaTThA - ghRSTa-ragar3anA yA malanA, maTThA - mRSTa-komala banAnA, tuppoTThA - oThoM ko makkhana Adi malakara komala banAnA, paMDurapaDapAuraNA - oDhane-bichAne ke vastroM ko svaccha sajjita karate haiM, ANAe - AjJA, sacchaMda vihariUNaM - svacchaMda vihArI, uvaTuMti - utthita-tatpara rahate haiN| bhAvArtha - lokottarika dravyAvazyaka kisa prakAra kA hai? jo sAdhu ke guNoM - AcAra se rahita hoM, SaTkAyika jIvoM ke prati anukaMpA rahita hoM, azvoM kI taraha uddAma hoM, hAthiyoM kI taraha niraMkuza hoM, zarIra para tela Adi malate hoM, use vaisA kara komala, mRdula banAte hoM, oSThoM ko cikane banAe rakhane hetu una para makkhana Adi malate hoM, apane upayoga ke vastroM ko ujale suMdara banAe rakhane meM tatpara hoM, jinendra deva kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samApta huaa| vivecana AjJA kI avahelanA karate hoM, svacchaMda vihArI hoM, kintu vaisA karate hue bhI donoM samaya Avazyaka Adi karane meM tatpara rahate hoM, inakA yaha Avazyaka lokottarika kahA jAtA hai / yaha jJa- zarIra bhavya - zarIra vyatirikta dravyAvazyaka hai| yaha no AgamadravyAvazyaka kA vizleSaNa hai / isa prakAra dravyAvazyaka kA vivecana bhAvAvazyaka isa sUtra meM una vyaktiyoM kA varNana hai, jo bhramaNa pariveza meM rahate haiM / kathanI sAdhu yA zramaNa ke rUpa meM Ate haiM kintu unakA jIvana zramaNa dharma ke anurUpa nahIM hotA / AtmopAsanA ke sthAna para ve daihika anukUlatA, suvidhA, sajjA tathA suMdaratA Adi banAe rakhane meM saMlagna rahate haiN| jinAjJA ke viparIta calate haiM kintu pradarzana hetu prAtaH - sAyaM Avazyaka kriyA bhI saMpAdita karate haiN| - lokottara Avazyaka kA aisA hI Azaya hai| jinadharma sarvajJa, vItarAga prabhu dvArA upadiSTa hai, sAdhuoM dvArA Acarita hone se loka meM uttama hai| kintu uparyukta dravyaliMgI sAdhuoM dvArA saMpAdita hone se dravyAvazyaka meM parigaNita hai / yahA~ prayukta no zabda sarvathA niSedhavAcaka nahIM hai, vaha ekadeza pratiSedha sUcaka hai| kyoMki pratikramaNa rUpa Avazyaka kriyAoM meM jJAna kA sadbhAva hone se AgamarUpatA hai kintu kriyAoM kI apekSA se unameM AgamarUpatA nahIM hai| isa prakAra yahA~ no zabda kriyAoM kI apekSA se vyavahRta huA hai| (22) bhAvAvazyaka se kiM taM bhAvAvassayaM ? bhAvAvassayaM duvihaM paNNattaM / taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya2 / zabdArtha - bhAvAvassayaM bhAvArtha bhAvAvazyaka / bhAvAvazyaka kA svarUpa kaisA hai? bhAvAvazyaka do prakAra kA prajJApita huA hai - - 26 1. AgamataH - For Personal & Private Use Only 2. noAgamataH - no Agama bhAvAvazyaka / vivecana - bhAvAvazyaka kA tAtparya zuddha yA vAstavika Avazyaka se hai| jahA~ anyAnya Agama bhAvAvazyaka

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anuyogadvAra sUtra aupacArika AvazyakoM kA svataH prativAda yA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai| ataH bhAvapUrvaka zuddha kriyA ke pAlaka sAdhu ke jIvana ke sAtha isakI saMlagnatA hai| (23) Agama bhAvAvazyaka se kiM taM Agamao bhAvAvassayaM? Agamao bhAvAvassayaM jANae uvutte| settaM Agamao bhaavaavssyN| zabdArtha - jANae - jJAtA, uvautte - upayoga yukt| bhAvArtha - AgamataH bhAvAvazyaka kyA hai? jo Avazyaka kA jJAyaka-jJAtA ho tathA sAtha hI sAtha upayogayukta ho, use AgamataH bhAvAvazyaka kahA gayA hai| vivecana - "cetanA-vyApAraH upayogaH" - cetanA ke vyApAra kArya yA udyama ko upayoga kahA jAtA hai| vaha jJAna kA pravRttimUlaka rUpa hai| jise Avazyaka pada kA jJAna ho aura sAtha hI sAtha usameM tadanurUpa anubhUtijanya pravRtti ho, vaha bhAvAvazyaka hai| (24) no Agama bhAvAvazyaka se kiM taM NoAgamao bhAvAvassayaM? NoAgamao bhAvAvassayaM tivihaM pnnnnttN| taMjahA - loiyaM 1 kuppAvayaNiyaM 2 loguttariyaM 3 / bhAvArtha - no Agama Avazyaka kA svarUpa kaisA hai? yaha tIna prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai - 1. laukika 2. kuprAvanika aura 3. lokottrik| (25) laukika bhAvAvazyaka se kiM taM loiyaM bhAvAvassayaM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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kuprAvacanika bhAvAvazyaka 31 loiyaM bhAvAvassayaM - puvvaNhe bhArahaM, avaraNhe raamaaynnN| settaM loiyaM bhaavaavssyN| __ zabdArtha - puvvaNhe - pUrvAhna-prathama prahara (dina kA pUrva bhAga), bhArahaM - bhArata-mahAbhArata, avaraNhe - aparAhna-madhyAnottara (dina kA uttara bhaag)| bhAvArtha - laukika bhAvAvazyaka kA kaisA svarUpa hai? dina ke pUrva bhAga meM mahAbhArata kA tathA uttara bhAga meM rAmAyaNa kA vAcana zravaNa Adi laukika no Agama bhAvAvazyaka hai| vivecana - vaidika paraMparAnuvartI logoM dvArA Agama rUpa meM svIkRta mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa Adi kA vAcana, paThana, zravaNa Adi ko Avazyaka ke rUpa meM parigRhIta kiyA gayA hai| kintu vastuvRtyA ve Agama nahIM haiN| isalie vahA~ no Agama kI saMgati ghaTita hotI hai| loka pracalita hone se use laukika saMjJA dvArA abhihita kiyA gayA hai| kuprAvacanika bhAvAvazyaka se kiM taM kuppAvayaNiyaM bhAvAvassayaM? kuppAvayaNiyaM bhAvAvassayaM - je ime caragacIriga jAva pAsaMDatthA ijaMjali homajapoMdurukkaNamukkAramAiyAI bhAvAvassayAI kreNti| settaM kuppAvayaNiyaM bhaavaavssyN| zabdArtha - ijja - yajJa, aMjali - jalAdi dvArA abhiSeka, homa - havana, japa - maMtra japa, uMdurukka - undurukta-sAMDa Adi kI taraha jora se dhvani vizeSa kA uccAraNa, NamukkAramAiyAI - namaskAra Adi, kareMti - karate haiN| bhAvArtha - kaprAvacanika bhAvAvazyaka kA kaisA svarUpa hai? , caraka, cIrika yAvat nirgrantha pravacana meM azraddhAzIla anya saMpradAyAnuyAyI yajJa, jalAdi dvArA abhiSeka, havana, maMtra japa, viziSTa dhvani uccAraNa, namaskAra Adi jo karate haiM, vaha kuprAvacanika bhAvAvazyaka hai| vivecana - yajJAdi meM zraddhA rakhane vAle mImAMsaka Adi yajJAdi jo vividha upakrama karate / haiM, use kuprAvacanika bhAvAvazyaka kahA gayA hai| ve jo bhI karate haiM, usameM unakI zraddhA hotI hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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3 anuyogadvAra sUtra aura ve upayogapUrvaka vaisA karate haiN| isalie unakI apekSA se vaha bhAvAvazyaka kI paridhi meM AtA hai| kintu yaha vItarAga prarUpita Agama sammata nahIM hai| ataeva no AgamataH kI zreNI meM samAviSTa hai| (27) lokottarika bhAvAvazyaka se kiM taM loguttariyaM bhAvAvassayaM? loguttariyaM bhAvAvassayaM - je (jae)NaM ime samaNe vA, samaNI vA, sAvao vA, sAviyA vA, taccitte, tammaNe, tallese, tadajjhavasie taMttivvajjhavasANe, tadaTThovautte , tadappiyakaraNe, tabbhAvaNAbhAvie, aNNattha katthai maNaM akaremANe ubhao-kAlaM AvassayaM kre(nti)i| settaM loguttariyaM bhaavaavssyN| settaM NoAgamao bhaavaavssyN| settaM bhaavaavssyN| ___ zabdArtha - sAvao - zrAvaka, sAviyA - zrAvikA, taccitte - ekAgracitta, tammaNe - tanmaya, tallese - tadanurUpa zubha lezyA yukta, ajjhavasie - adhyavasAya, tivva - tIvra, tadaTThovautte - tadarthopapanna, tadappiyakaraNe - tadarpitakaraNa-usameM arpita indriya yukta, tabbhAvaNAbhAvie - tadanurUpa bhAvanA se anubhAvita, aNNattha - anya artha-viSaya yA prayojana meM, katthai - kahIM bhI, akaremANe - nahIM lagAtA huA, ubhaoM - donoN| __ bhAvArtha - lokottarika bhAvAvazyaka kaisA hai? jo sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka yA zrAvikA ekAgracitta, tanmaya, tadanurUpa zubha lezyA evaM adhyavasAya yukta, tIvra bhAva yukta, tadanurUpa arthopagata hokara unameM upayoga pUrvaka zarIra evaM indriyoM ko usameM arpita kie hue, tanmUlaka bhAvoM meM apane Apa ko samarpita kara anyatra kahIM bhI mana ko na jAne dete hue, pUrI taraha usI meM mana ko lagAte hue donoM samaya pratikramaNAdi Avazyaka karate haiM, vaha no AgamataH lokottarika bhAvAvazyaka hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM varNita no AgamataH lokottarika bhAvAvazyaka kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki upayogapUrvaka kie jAne se usakA jJAnAtmaka rUpa bhAva Avazyaka meM samAviSTa hai kintu tadgata bAhya kriyAe~ Agama rUpa nahIM hone se no AgamataH hai| 8 jinnvynndhmmaannuraagrttmnne| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka ke ekArthaka zabda (28) Avazyaka ke ekArthaka zabda tassa NaM ime egaTThiyA NANAghosA NANAvaMjaNA NAmadhejA bhavaMti, taMjahAgAhA-AvassayaM avassakaraNijaM, dhuvaNiggaho visohI y| ajjhayaNachakkavaggo, NAo ArAhaNA mggo||1|| samaNeNaM sAvaeNa ya, avassa kAyavvayaM havai jmhaa| aMto ahoNisassa ya, tamhA 'AvassayaM' nnaam||2||settN aavssyN| zabdArtha - egaTThiyA - ekArthaka, NANAghosA - bhinna-bhinna uccAraNa dhvani yukta, vaMjaNA - vyaMjana, NAmadhejjA - nAmadheya-saMjJAe~, avassakaraNijjaM - avazyakaraNIya, dhuvaNigaho - dhruvanigraha, chakkavaggo - SaTkavarga, kAyavvayaM - karttavya, havai - hotA hai, jamhA - jisase, ahoNisassa - dina aura rAta ke, aMto - aMta meM, tamhA - usa kaarnn| ... bhAvArtha - usa Avazyaka ke bhinna-bhinna uccAraNa dhvani evaM vyaMjana Adi yukta ATha paryAyavAcI zabda isa prakAra haiM - 1. Avazyaka 2. avazyakaraNIya 3. dhruvanigraha 4. vizodhi 5. adhyayanaSaTkavarga 6. nyAya 7. ArAdhanA aura 8. maarg| sAdhu tathA sAdhvI dvArA dina aura rAtri ke anta meM avazya rUpa meM karane yogya hone ke kAraNa yaha Avazyaka saMjJA se abhihita huA hai| vivecana - Avazyaka ke ye ATha nAma usake guNagata vaiziSTya ke dyotaka haiN| 1. Avazyaka - Avazyaka zabda 'A' upasarga aura 'vazya' ke yoga se banA hai| 'A' samantAta yA paripUrNatA kA dyotaka hai| "vazituM yogyaM vazyam' - ke anusAra jo vaza meM karane yogya hote haiM, unheM vazya kahA jAtA hai| "jJAnAdi guNasamayavAya mokSo vA vazyA bhavati yena tadAvazyakam" - jisake dvArA jJAnAdi guNa yA mokSa vazagata-adhigata kiyA jAtA hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| 1. avazyakaraNIya - 'avazya' zabda anivAryatA ke artha kA sUcaka hai| avazyasyedamAvazyakam (avazyasya + idaM + Avazyakam) - jo avazya se saMbaddha hai, jise avazya kiyA jAnA cAhie, vaha 'avassakaraNijja' - avazyakaraNIya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 anuyogadvAra sUtra 3. dhruvanigraha - 'dhruva' zabda niyatatA, nizcitatA kA bodhaka hai| jIva ke sAtha anAdikAla se saMzliSTa karma unake pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra meM AvAgamana kA nizcita rUpa se nigraha yA avarodha karatA hai| ataeva usakI dhruvanigraha saMjJA hai| 4. vizodhi - vizodhi zabda 'vi' upasarga pUrvaka 'zodhi' ke mela se banA hai| 'vi' vaiziSTya bodhaka hai| "vizeSeNa zodhi - zuddhi pavitratA vAyena bhavati tadvizuddhi saMjJam"jisase AtmA kA karmakAluSya apagata hotA hai, AtmA vizeSa rUpa se zuddhatA prApta karatI hai, vaha Avazyaka vizodhi saMjJaka hai| 5. adhyayanaSaTkavarga - sAmAyika, pratikramaNa Adi chaha adhyayana hone se yaha adhyayana SaTkavarga se sUcita hai| 6. nyAya - "nIyate anena iti nyAyaH" - jo satya taka-parama lakSya taka pahu~cAtA hai, use nyAya kahA jAtA hai| vidhivat bhAvAvazyaka se yaha siddha hotA hai, isalie yaha nyAya hai| 7. ArAdhanA - zuddha AtmopAsanA yA paramAtmopAsanA se saMbaddha hone se yaha ArAdhanA 8. mArga - sAdhaka ke jIvana kI aMtima maMjila 'mukti' taka pahu~cAne kA yathArtha patha hone ke kAraNa yaha mArga saMjJaka hai| (26) zruta ke prakAra se kiM taM suyaM? suyaM cauvvihaM pnnnnttN| taMjahA - NAmasuyaM 1 ThavaNAsuyaM 2 davvasuyaM 3 bhAvasuyaM / / zabdArtha - suyaM - zruta, cauvvihaM - caturvidha - cAra prakAra kaa| bhAvArtha - zruta kA kaisA svarUpa hai? zruta cAra prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai - 1. nAma zruta 2. sthApanA zruta 3. dravya zruta tathA 4. bhAva shrut| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sthApanA zruta 35 (30) nAma zruta se kiM taM NAmasuyaM? NAmasuyaM-jassa NaM jIvassa vA jAva 'sue' tti NAmaM kji| settaM nnaamsuyN| bhAvArtha - nAmazruta kA svarUpa kaisA hai? jisa kisI jIva kA yA ajIva kA athavA jIvoM kA yA ajIvoM kA athavA una donoM kA 'zruta' aisA jo nAma rakhA jAtA hai, use nAma zruta kahA jAtA hai| (31) . sthApanA bhuta .. se kiM taM ThavaNAsuyaM? ThavaNAsuyaM - jaMNaM kaTThakamme vA jAva ThavaNA tthviji| settaM tthvnnaasuyN| bhAvArtha - sthApanA zruta kA svarUpa kaisA hai? / ... kASThakarma yAvat kaur3I Adi meM yaha zruta hai, aisI jo sthApanA kI jAtI hai, use sthApanA zruta kahA jAtA hai| . ... (32). NAmaThavaNANaM ko paiviseso? NAmaM AvakahiyaM, ThavaNA ittariyA vA hojA, AvakahiyA vaa| zabdArtha - paiviseso - prativizeSa-aMtara (pArasparika vaishisstty)| bhAvArtha - nAma zruta aura sthApanA zruta meM kyA aMtara hai? nAma yAvatkathika hotA hai tathA sthApanA yAvatkathika aura itvarika - donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 anuyogadvAra sUtra (33) dravya zruta ke prakAra se kiM taM davvasuyaM? davvasuyaM duvihaM paNNattaM taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 No Agamao ya / bhAvArtha - dravyazruta kA kaisA svarUpa hai? dravyazruta do prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai - 1. AgamataH 2. no aagmtH| (34) *AgamataH dravya zruta se kiM taM Agamao davvasuyaM? . Agamao davvasuyaM - jassa NaM 'sue' tti payaM sikkhiyaM, ThiyaM, jiyaM jAva No annuppehaae| kamhA? 'aNuvaogo' davvamiti ktttt| Negamassa NaM ego aNuvautto Agamao egaM davvasuyaM jAva tiNhaM saddaNayANaM jANae aNuvautte avtthu| kamhA? jai jANae aNuvautte Na bhavai, jai aNuvautte, jANae Na bhavai, tamhA Natthi Agamao dvvsuyN| settaM Agamao dvvsuyN| bhAvArtha - AgamataH dravyazruta kisa prakAra kA hai? jisa (sAdhu) ne 'zruta' pada ko sthira, jita, mita, parijita ke rUpa meM sIkhA hai yAvat artha kI anuprekSA-anuciMtanA nahIM kI hai, vaha AgamataH dravyazruta hai| kyoMki "anupayogo dravyam" - aisA siddhAnta hai| naigama naya ke anusAra jo eka upayoga rahita hai, vaha eka dravyazruta hai yAvat isI ke anurUpa tInoM zabda nayoM ke anusAra yaha jJAtavya hai, jo anupayoga rahita hotA hai, vaha avastu rUpa hai| yaha kisa prakAra hai - eka, jAnatA hai kintu anupayoga rahita nahIM hotaa| dUsarA, jo upayoga rahita hai kintu jJAtA hai| isalie pahalA AgamataH dravyazruta nahIM hai (jabaki dUsarA AgamataH dravyazruta hai)| yaha AgamataH dravyazruta kA svarUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJa zarIra dravyazruta (35) noAgamataH dravyazcata se kiM taM NoAgamao davvasuyaM? NoAgamao davvasuyaM tivihaM pnnnnttN| taMjahA - jANayasarIradavvasuyaM 1 bhaviyasarIradavvasuyaM 2 jANayasarIrabhaviya-sarIravairittaM davvasuyaM 3 / bhAvArtha - noAgamataH dravyazruta kA kaisA svarUpa hai? noAgamataH dravyazruta tIna prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai - 1. jJa zarIra dravyazruta 2. bhavya zarIra dravyazruta 3. jJa shriir-bhvyshriir-vytirikt-drvyshrut| (36) jJa zarIra dravyazruta se kiM taM jANayasarIradavvasuyaM? - jANayasarIradavvasuyaM - 'suya' tti payatthAhigArajANayassa jaM sarIrayaM vavagayacuyacAviyacattadehaM jAva pAsittA NaM koI bhaNejA - aho! Na imeNaM sarIrasamussaeNaM jiNadiTeNaM bhAveNaM 'suya' tti payaM AdhaviyaM jAva ayaM ghayakuMbhe aasii| settaM jaannysriirdvvsury| bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra dravyazruta kA kaisA svarUpa hai? jisane zruta pada ke adhikAra ko jAnA hai, usake cetanA rahita, prANazUnya, anazana dvArA mRta deha ko zayyA-saMstArakagata dekhakara koI kahe - aho! daihika pudgala rUpa zarIra dvArA jinendra deva samupadiSTa zruta pada ko samyak gRhIta kiyA - usakA adhyayana kiyA, use parijJApita kiyA - auroM ko samajhAyA, usakI prarUpaNA kI, use darzita, nidarzita evaM upadarzita kiyA - vividha rUpa meM use prajJapta kiyaa| (prazna) kyA aisA koI dRSTAnta hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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___anuyogadvAra sUtra (samAdhAna) jaise eka rikta ghaTa hai, jisameM madhu thA, eka anya rikta ghaTa hai, jisameM ghRta thaa| vartamAna meM unameM madhu evaM ghRta na hone para bhI unheM kramazaH madhughaTa evaM ghRtaghaTa kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra vartamAna nirjIva zarIra bhUtakAlika zruta paryAya kA AdhAra rUpa hone se jJa zarIra dravyazruta kahalAtA hai| (37) __ bhavyazarIra dravyanuta se kiM taM bhaviyasarIradavvasuyaM? bhaviyasarIradavvasuyaM - je jIve joNijammaNa-NikkhaMte jAva jiNovadiTeNaM bhAveNaM 'suya' tti payaM seyakAle sikkhissai jAva ayaM ghayakuMbhe bhvissi| settaM bhviysriirdvvsuyN| bhAvArtha - bhavyazarIra-dravyazruta kA kaisA svarUpa hai? kisI jIva kA zarIra (yathA samaya) janma sthAna se niHsRta huA, bhaviSya meM vItarAga prarUpita bhAvAnurUpa zruta pada ko sIkhegA kintu vartamAna meM nahIM sIkha rahA hai, usa samaya vaha jIva (bhAvI paryAya kI apekSA se) bhavya zarIra dravyazruta kahalAtA hai| (prazna) kyA aisA koI dRSTAnta upalabdha hai? (samAdhAna) do ghar3e rakhe haiM (jo vartamAna meM rikta haiM kintu bhaviSya meM unameM kramazaH madhu evaM ghRta rakhA jAnA hai) jo bhaviSyavartI paryAya kI apekSA se kramazaH madhukuMbha evaM ghRtakuMbha kahe jaayeNge| yahI bhavya-zarIra-dravyazruta kA svarUpa hai| jJa-zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyanuta se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittaM davvasurya? - . jANayasarIrabhaviya-sarIravairittaM davvasuyaM pttypotthylihiyN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJa-zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyazruta 36. bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyazruta kA kyA svarUpa hai? patra-tAr3apatra, bhojapatra, kAgaja Adi para athavA pustaka rUpa meM pariNita patroM para likhita zruta jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyazruta hai| vivecana - vividha prakAra ke patra pustaka Adi para likhita 'zruta' bhAvazruta kA kAraNa hai| isalie vaha dravyazruta hai| uparyukta donoM se bhinna hone ke kAraNa unase vyatirikta kahA gayA hai| vyatirikta zabda sarvathA bhinnatva kA dyotaka hai| patra Adi para likhita zruta upayoga zUnya haiM kyoMki patrAdi padArtha cetanA virahita haiN| isalie usameM dravyatva hai, bhAvatva nahIM hai| AgamatA kA AdhAra AtmA, zarIra evaM zabda samavAya hai| pustaka, patra Adi meM inakA vAstavika astitva na hone se, dUsare zabdoM meM inake cetanArAhitya ke kAraNa inameM noAgamatA hai| vizeSa - mAgadhI prAkRta ke sivAya arddhamAgadhI, zaurasenI, paizAcI aura mahArASTrI Adi prAkRtoM meM tAlavya, mUrdhanya aura dantya - tInoM sakAroM ke lie kevala dantya sakAra kA hI prayoga hotA hai| isalie dantya sakAra yukta prAkRta zabda kI chAyA saMskRta meM tInoM sakAroM ke rUpa meM kI jA sakatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai, jahA~ 'suyaM' kI chAyA 'zruta' kI gaI hai, vahA~ usake atirikta 'sUtra' (sUta) bhI ho sakatI hai| sUtra kA artha sUta yA dhAgA bhI hai| isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue yahA~ prakArAntara se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| - ahavA jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittaM davvasuyaM paMcavihaM pnnnnttN| taMjahA - aMDayaM 1 boMDayaM 2 kIDayaM 3 vAlayaM 4 vAgayaM 5 / zabdArtha - ahavA - athvaa| bhAvArtha - athavA sUtra-sUta (dhAgA), aMDaja, boMDaja, kITaja, bAlaja aura valkaja ke rUpa meM jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyazruta pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| se kiM taM aMDayaM? aMDayaM hNsgmbhaai| bhAvArtha - aMDaja kisa prakAra kA hotA hai? haMsa garbhAdi se niSpanna sUtra ko aMDaja kahA jAtA hai| . se kiM taM boMDayaM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra boMDayaM kppaasmaai| bhAvArtha - boMDaja kise kahA jAtA hai? boMDa-kapAsa yA ruI se nirmita sUta ko boMDaja kahA jAtA hai| se kiM taM kIDayaM? kIDayaM paMcavihaM pnnnnttN| taMjahA - paTTe 1 malae 2 aMsue 3 cINaMsue 4 kimirAge 5 / bhAvArtha - kITaja kaisA hotA hai? kITaja paTTa, malaya, aMzuka, cInAMzuka tathA kRmirAga ke rUpa meM pA~ca prakAra kA AkhyAta huA hai| vivecana - kITaja sUtra kA saMbaMdha rezamI dhAgoM se haiN| vividha prakAra ke kIr3oM kI lAra se banane vAle rezamI dhAge yahA~ abhihita hue haiN| kIToM kI guNa niSpanna bhinnatA ke anusAra ye pA~ca prakAra ke haiN| unase banane vAle vastra hI paTTa, malaya Adi ke nAma se prasiddha hai| ___ yahA~ prayukta 'cINaMsue' - cInAMzuka zabda eka vizeSa Azaya lie hue haiN| prAkRta aura saMskRta meM uttama koTi ke rezamI vastroM ke lie isakA prayoga hotA rahA hai| cIna + aMzuka ke mela se yaha banA hai| isase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki cIna meM hone vAle vizeSa kisma ke rezama ke kIr3oM se yaha banatA rahA hai| yaha bhI prakaTa hotA hai ki ve kIr3e cIna meM bahulatA se hote rahe haiN| cIna meM bane rezamI vastra bhArata meM vizeSa rUpa se Ate rahe haiN| isalie sAmAnya rezama ke lie cInAMzuka zabda pracalita ho gyaa| saMskRta ke aneka kAvyoM, nATakoM Adi meM rezama ke lie cInAMzuka zabda kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| yaha bhI itihAsa se siddha hai, prAcIna kAla meM cIna se hI rezamI vastroM kA prAyaH niryAta hotA thaa| kRmirAgasUtra ke viSaya meM aisA sunA jAtA hai ki kinhIM kSetravizeSoM meM manuSyAdi kA rakta bartana meM bharakara usake mukha ko chidroM vAle Dhakkana se DhaMka dete haiN| usameM bahuta se lAla raMga ke kRmi-kIr3e utpanna ho jAte haiN| ve kRmi chidroM se nikala kara bAhara AsapAsa ke pradeza meM ur3ate hue apanI lAra chor3ate haiN| isa lAra ko ikaTThA karake jo sUta banAyA jAtA hai, vaha kRmirAgasUtra kahalAtA hai| lAla raMga ke kRmiyoM se utpanna hone ke kAraNa isa sUta kA raMga bhI lAla hotA hai| se kiM taM vAlayaM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJa - zarIra bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyazruta vAlayaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM / taMjahA - uNNie 1 uTTie 2 miyalomie 3 kotave 4 kiTTise 5 / bhAvArtha bAlaja sUtra kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? bAlaja sUtra aurNika, auSTrika, mRgalaumika, kautava tathA kiTTisa ke rUpa meM pA~ca prakAra kA hai| - vivecana - UrNa se saMbaddha sUtra ko aurNika kahA gayA hai| "UrNasyedamaurNikam" - ke anusAra Una se bane sUta ko aurNika kahA jAtA hai| Una prAyaH bher3a ke bAloM se prApta hotI hai| usake bhI aneka prakAra hote haiN| Una ke sUta se bane vastra atyaMta garma hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai, prAcIna kAla se sardI meM prAyaH UnI vastroM ko dhAraNa karane kA pracalana rahA hai| U~Ta ke bAloM se nirmita dhAgA auSTrika kahA jAtA hai| rAjasthAna aura gujarAta ke registAnI bhAgoM meM jahA~ U~Ta adhika upayoga meM lie jAte haiM, isa dhAge se bane vastra prayoga meM Ate haiN| hiraNa ke bAloM se bane sUtra mRgalaumika kahe jAte haiM / kauve - kutupika - kutupa yA kuza Adi ghAsa se banA sUta kautava kahA jAtA hai| 41 kiTTa kA artha sUara hai| sUara ke bAloM se banA sUta kiTTisa zabda dvArA abhihita huA hai| athavA ina aurNika Adi sUtroM ko banAte samaya idhara-udhara bikhare bAloM kA nAma kiTTisa hai| inase nirmita athavA aurNika Adi sUta ko duharA - tiharA karake banAyA gayA sUta athavA ghor3oM Adi ke bAloM se banA sUta kiTTisa kahalAtA hai| se kiM taM vAgayaM ? vAgayaM saNamAi / settaM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittaM davvasuyaM / settaM NoAgamao davvasuyaM / settaM davvasuyaM / zabdArtha - saNamAI - paTasana ( jUTa) Adi se niSpanna / bhAvArtha valkaja kA kyA svarUpa hai ? paTasana Adi se nirmita sUtra valkaja kahA jAtA hai| yaha jJazarIra bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya zruta kA varNana hai| isa prakAra no AgamataH dravyazruta kA varNana parisamApta hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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42 anuyogadvAra sUtra vivecana - prAcIna graMthoM meM valka-vRkSoM kI chAla ke yA usase nikale tantuoM se bane vastroM kA ullekha AtA hai| unheM valkala kahA jAtA thaa| vanavAsI, tapasvI, RSi, muni Adi unheM dhAraNa karate the| (36) bhAvabhuta se kiM taM bhAvasuyaM? bhAvasuyaM duvihaM paNNattaM / taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / . bhAvArtha - bhAvazruta kA kyA svarUpa hai? bhAvazruta do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - AgamataH tathA noaagmtH| .. . (40) AgamataH bhAvabhuta se kiM taM Agamao bhAvasuyaM? Agamao bhAvasuyaM jANae uvutte| settaM Agamao bhaavsuyN| bhAvArtha - AgamataH bhAvazruta kA kaisA svarUpa hai? AgamataH bhAvazruta jJAtA aura upayoga rUpa hai| isa prakAra AgamataH bhAvazruta kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - jaba zruta kA pada anubhava athavA upayoga se yukta hotA hai taba vaha bhAvazruta saMjJA se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| jo sAdhu bhAvazruta yukta hote haiM, abhedopacAra se unheM bhI bhAvazruta kahA jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai - upayoga rUpa pariNAma ke hone ke kAraNa usameM bhAvatva hai| arthajJAna ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa vaha AgamataH hai| (41) no AgamataH bhAvazcata se kiM taM NoAgamao bhAvasuyaM? NoAgamao bhAvasuyaM duvihaM pnnnnttN| taMjahA - loiyaM 1 loguttariyaM ca 2 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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laukika bhAvazruta bhAvArtha - no AgamataH bhAvazruta kA kyA svarUpa hai ? no AgamataH bhAvazruta laukika aura lokottara ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| (42) laukika bhAvazruta se kiM taM loiyaM NoAgamao bhAvasuyaM ? loiyaM NoAgamao bhAvasuyaM jaM imaM aNNANiehiM micchadiTThIhiM sacchaMdabuddhimaivigappiyaM taMjahA - bhArahaM, rAmAyaNaM, bhImAsurukkaM, koDillayaM, ghoDayamuhaM, sagaDabhaddiyAu, kappAsiyaM, NAgasuhumaM, kaNagasattarI, vesiyaM vaisesiyaM, buddhasAsaNaM, kAvilaM, logAyataM, saTThiyaMtaM, mADharaM purANaM vAgaraNaM NADagAI, ahavA bAvattarikalAo, cattari veyA saMgovaMgA / settaM loiyaM NoAgamao bhAvasuyaM / - zabdArtha aNNANiehiM - ajJAniyoM dvArA, micchadiTThIhiM - mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA, sacchaMdabuddhi maiviMgappiyaM - svacchanda buddhi-mati dvArA vikalpita, koDillayaM - kauTilyacANakya racita zAstra, ghoDayamuhaM ghoTakamukha - zAlihotra saMjJaka azvazAstra, sagaDabhaddiyAu gAr3e - gAr3iyoM se saMbaMdhita graMtha, NAgasuhumaM - nAgasUkSma sarpavidyA - sarpa viSa nAza viSayaka upAya Adi se saMbaMdhita graMtha, kaNagasattarI kanakasaptati-sAMkhyakArikA, vesiyaM - zrRMgArazAstra, vaisesiyaM - vaizeSika' sUtra, buddhasAsaNaM - bauddha zAstra, kAvilaM - kapilasUtra, logAyataM lokAyata - cArvAka, saTThiyaMtaM - SaSThitaMtra- prAcIna sAMkhya, mADharaM mAThara vRtti ( SaSThitaMtra para ), vAgaraNaM nATakAdi-nATya zAstra Adi, veyA - veda, saMgovaMgA sAMgopAMga aMga upAMga sahita / gAI vyAkaraNa, - - - 43 - For Personal & Private Use Only - bhAvArtha - no AgamataH laukika bhAvazruta kisa prakAra kA hai ? ajJAnI mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA, svacchaMda - niraMkuza buddhi evaM prajJA se racita zAstra laukika noAgamataH bhAvazruta haiN| rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata tathA aMgopAMgayukta veda, sAMkhya, vaizeSika Adi darzana, purANa, zAlihotra Adi racita azvazAstra viSayaka graMtha ityAdi zAstra noAgamataH laukika bhAva hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM kanakasaMttarI, SaSThitaMtra, mATharavRtti, kapilasUtra kA jo prayoga -

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anuyogadvAra sUtra huA hai, vaha sAMkhya viSayaka vividha graMthoM kA sUcana hai| maharSi kapila sAMkhya darzana ke praNetA mAne jAte haiN| una dvArA racita kapila sUtra sAMkhya darzana kA prAcInatama graMtha mAnA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt sAMkhya darzana para SaSThitaMtra kI racanA huii| SaSThi zabda sATha kA bodhaka hai| saMbhava hai, usameM sATha prakaraNa rahe hoN| usa para mAThara nAmaka AcArya ne TIkA yA vRtti kI racanA kI, jise mAThara vRtti kahA jAtA hai| 'kanakasattarI' sAMkhyakArikA kA nAma hai| saptati kA artha sattara hai| isameM prAmANika rUpa meM sattara kArikAe~ haiN| IzvarakRSNa dvArA racita yaha graMtha sAMkhyazAstra kA sarvAdhika prAmANika graMtha hai| chahoM darzanoM ke mahAn TIkAkAra vAcaspati mizra kI isa para sAMkhyatattva kaumudI nAmaka vistRta TIkA hai, jisakA dArzanika jagat meM atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| vividha zAstroM ke saMbaMdha meM isa sUtra se jo aitihAsika iMgita prApta hote haiM, ve anusaMdhAna kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AgamakAla meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM ina zAstroM kA astitva thaa| ___ ye sabhI grantha bhautika jagat meM upayogI hone se evaM alaga-alaga matoM kI mAnyatAoM ko batAne vAle hone se inheM laukika bhAva zruta meM ginA gayA hai| AtmA kI dRSTi se (Atmavizuddhi meM) upayogI nahIM hone se evaM ajJAniyoM ke dvArA racita hone se buddhimAnoM evaM AtmasAdhakoM ke lie inakA vAMcana, manana, AcaraNa karanA kiMcit mAtra bhI upAdeya nahIM hai| (43) lokottarika bhAvanuta se kiM taM louttariyaM NoAgamao bhAvasuyaM? louttariyaM NoAgamao bhAvasuyaM- jaM imaM arahaMtehiM bhagavaMtehiM, uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadharehiM, tIyapaccuppaNNamaNAgaya-jANaehiM, savvaNNU hiM savvadarisIhiM, tilukkavahiyamahiyapUiehiM, appaDihayavara-NANadaMsaNadharehiM, paNIyaM duvAlasaMgaM gnnipiddgN| taMjahA - AyAro 1 sUyagaDo 2 ThANaM 3 samavAo 4 vivAhapaNNattI 5 NAyAdhammakahAo 6 uvAsagadasAo 7 aMtagaDadasAo 8 aNuttarovavAiyadasAo 6 paNhAvAgaraNAI 10 vivAgasuyaM 11 diTThivAo ya 12 / settaM louttariyaM NoAgamao bhaavsuyN| settaM NoAgamao bhaavsuyN| settaM bhaavsuyN| A bhAvasuya? For Personal & Private Use Only

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zruta ke paryAya 45 + zabdArtha - uppaNNa - utpanna, dharehiM - dhAraka, paccupaNNa - pratyutpanna, aNAgaya - anAgata-bhaviSya, savvaNNUhi - sarvajJoM dvArA, savvadarisIhiM - sarvadarziyoM dvArA, tilukkavahiyaAnaMda azru rUpa dRSTi se trilokavartI jIvoM dvArA saharSa avalokita (tInoM lokoM meM vidyamAna), mahiya - mahimA yukta, pUiehiM - pUjita, appaDihaya - apratihata - bAdhA rahita, paNItaM - prnniit-rcit| bhAvArtha - lokottarika noAgamataH bhAvazruta kA kaisA svarUpa hai? jinheM kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana utpanna huA, vartamAna, bhUta evaM bhaviSya ke jo dRSTA haiM, tInoM lokoM ke jIvoM dvArA avalokita, sabhI jIvoM dvArA mahimAnvita - mahimA maNDita rUpa meM svIkRta, pUjita, apratihata jJAna ke dhAraka, tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM dvArA samupadiSTa, AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsaka dazAMga, antakR dazAMga, anuttaropapAtikadazAMga, praznadhyAkaraNa, vipAkazruta evaM dRSTivAda ke rUpa meM dvAdazAMga noAgamataH bhAvazruta haiN| . noAgamataH bhAvazruta kA aisA svarUpa hai| vivecana - sUtra meM noAgama kI apekSA lokottarika bhAvazruta kA svarUpa batalAyA hai| aha~t bhagavantoM dvArA praNIta gaNipiTaka meM upayogarUpa pariNAma hone se bhAvazrutatA hai aura yaha upayoga rUpa pariNAma caraNaguNa-cAritraguNa se yukta hai to vaha noAgama se bhAvazruta hai| kyoMki caraNaguNa kriyA rUpa hai aura kriyA Agama nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra yahA~ 'no' zabda ekadezaniSedhaka rUpa meM prayukta huA hai| (44) zvata ke paryAya tassa NaM ime egaTThiyA NANAghosA NANAvaMjaNA NAmadhejA bhavaMti, taMjahA - gAhA- suyasuttagaMthasiddhaMtasAsaNe, ANavayaNa uvese| paNNavaNa Agame vi ya, egaTThA pajavA sutte||1|| settaM suyN| zabdArtha - egaTThiyA - ekArthaka-samAna artha yukta, NANAghosA - udAtta, anudAtta, For Personal & Private Use Only

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46 anuyogadvAra sUtra svarita tathA hasva, dIrgha, pluta Adi vividha svarayukta, NANAvaMjaNA - ka varga Adi vividha vyaMjana yukta, pajjavA - pryaay| bhAvArtha - vividha svara evaM vyaMjanayukta bhAvazruta ke paryAyavAcI zabda - zruta, sUtra, graMtha, siddhAMta, zAsana, AjJA, vacana, upadeza, prajJApanA tathA Agama (ye dasa) haiN| zruta kA vivecana isa prakAra hai| vivecana - zruta ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA jo ullekha huA hai, yadyapi tattvataH ve sabhI ekArthaka haiM kintu zAbdika vyutpatti kI dRSTi se unameM apanI-apanI vizeSatAe~ haiN| isase ekArthakatA bAdhita nahIM hotI, vizleSaNapUrvaka spaSTa hotI hai| pratyeka ke saMbaMdha meM yahA~ nimnAMkita rUpa meM jJAtavya hai - 1. zruta - vItarAga tIrthaMkara deva dvArA artha rUpa meM bhASita jhAna gaNadharoM Adi dvArA zravaNa kiyA jAtA hai athavA paraMparA se Agata tIrthaMkaropadiSTa jJAna uttaravartI jijJAsu jIvoM dvArA upadeSTA guru se sunA jAtA hai, isalie vaha zruta hai| jJAna kI isa zAzvata paraMparA kA mukhya AdhAra zravaNa hI hai| vaidika paraMparA meM bhI vedoM ko isalie zruti kahA jAtA hai| 2. sUtra - saMkSiptatama zabdAvalI meM vistRta artha ko nibaddha karanA sUtra hai, kahA gayA haialpAkSaramasaMdigdhaM saarssdvishvtomukhm| astomamanavadyaM ca sUtraM sUtraH vidoviduH|| - jo alpa akSaroM se yukta, saMdeha rahita, sAra yukta, sarvavyApI, Azaya yukta, sarvathA saMgata tathA nirdoSa ho, aisI zabda saMracanAmaya ho, use sUtra kahA jAtA hai| Agama rUpa zruta jJAna meM ye sabhI vizeSatAe~ haiN| vaha sUtrAtmaka zailI meM prastuta hai| 3. graMtha - zabda ke rUpa meM saMgrathita hone se ise graMtha kahA gayA hai| jaisA ki prAcIna granthoM (vizeSAvazyaka bhASya Adi) meM kahA gayA hai - "atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM" - tIrthaMkara bhagavAn artha rUpa meM upadeza karate haiM, gaNadhara kuzalatApUrvaka sUtra rUpa meM use saMgrAtheta karate haiN| saMgrathana ke kAraNa inakI graMtha saMjJA hai| 4. siddhAMta - "siddhaH aMto yeSAM te siddhAntAH" - jinakA pariNAma yA abhiprAya siddha yA sarvathA supramANita ho, unheM siddhAMta kahA jAtA hai| zruta jJAna isa vaiziSTya se yukta hone ke kAraNa siddhAMta rUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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skandha ke bheda 47 5. zAsana - "zAstIti zAsanam" - jo zAsita karatA hai, satyAnuprANita karatA hai mithyAtva se pRthak kara samyaktva meM zAsita karatA hai, vaha zAsana hai| 6. AjJA - nirdvandva, nirdoSa evaM sarvathA pramANayukta hone se jo Adeza ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta hai, jo muktimArga kA Adeza karatA hai, vaha AjJA rUpa hai| 7. vacana - vANI dvArA vyAkhyAta hone se yaha vacana rUpa hai| 8. upadeza - upAdeya meM pravRtti aura heya se nivRtti hetu jo gurujana dvArA upadeza ke rUpa meM pratipAdita hotA hai, vaha upadeza hai| 6. prajJApanA - 'jJApayati bodhayatIti jJApanA - prakarSeNa jJApayatIti prajJApanA' - jo jIvAdi tattvoM kA vizeSa rUpa se vizleSaNa karatA hai, unheM prajJApita karatA hai, usakI prajJApanA saMjJA hai| 10. Agama - Aptavacana hone se jo jJAna ke anAdi srota ke rUpa meM calA A rahA hai, vaha Agama rUpa hai| (45) skaMdha ke bheda se kiM taM khaMdhe? khaMdhe cauvvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NAmakhaMdhe 1 ThavaNAkhaMdhe 2 davvakhaMdhe 3 bhAvakhaMdhe 4 / . bhAvArtha - skaMdha kisa prakAra kA hai? skaMdha ke cAra bheda parijJApita hue haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. nAma skaMdha 2. sthApanA skaMdha 3. dravya skaMdha evaM 4. bhAva skNdh| (46) NAmaTThavaNAo puvvabhaNiyANukkameNa bhaanniyvvaao| bhAvArtha - nAma aura sthApanA skandha pUrvapratipAdana ke anurUpa bhaNanIya - kathanIya haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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48 - anuyogadvAra sUtra (47) dravya skandha se kiM taM davvakhaMdhe? davvakhaMdhe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - dravya skandha kaisA hai? dravya skandha do taraha kA hai - 1. Agama dravya skandha tathA 2. noAgama dravya skndh| se kiM taM Agamao davvakhaMdhe? Agamao davvakhaMdhe - jassa NaM 'khaMdhe' ti payaM sikkhiyaM jAva settaM bhaviyasarIradavvakhaMdhe NavaraM khNdhaabhilaavo| bhAvArtha - Agama dravya skandha kyA svarUpa hai? jisane skandha pada kA guru se zikSaNa prApta kiyA hai yAvat vaha bhavya zarIra dravya skandha hai| yahA~ skandha kA abhilApa - vivecana hai| jJa zarIra-bhavya zarIra-vyatirikta dravya skandha se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvakhaMdhe? . jANayasarIrabhaviya-sarIravairitte davvakhaMdhe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sacitte 1 acitte 2 mIsae 3 / bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra - vyatirikta dravya skandha kisa prakAra kA hai? jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra - vyatirikta dravya skandha ke 1. sacitta 2. acitta aura 3. mizra ye tIna bheda haiN| (48) sacitta dravya skandha se kiM taM sacitte davvakhaMdhe? For Personal & Private Use Only

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sacitta dravya skandha sacitte davvakhaMdhe aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - hayakhaMdhe, gayakhaMdhe, kiNNarakhaMdhe, kiMpurisakhaMdhe, mahoragakhaMdhe, gaMdhavvakhaMdhe, usbhkhNdhe| settaM sacitte dvvkhNdhe| zabdArtha - aNegavihe - aneka vidha - aneka prakAra kA, haya - azva, mahoraga - vizAla srp| bhAvArtha - sacitta dravya skandha kisa prakAra kA hai? sacitta dravya skandha ke aneka bheda haiM, jaise - azva skandha, gaja skandha, kinnara skandha, kiMpuruSa skandha, mahoraga skandha, gaMdharva skandha, vRSabha skandha, ye sacitta dravya skandha haiN| vivecana - citta kA tAtparya cetanA hai| saMjJAna, upayoga, vijJAna Adi usake paryAyavAcI haiN| yahA~ sacitta skandha bheda meM jo kinara aura kiMpuruSa zabda Aye haiM unakA artha TIkAkAra maladhArIya AcArya hemacandra ne anuyogadvAra TIkA meM = 'vyaMtara jAti ke deva' kiyA haiN| prAcIna paramparA se evaM Agama ke isa varNana ke anusAra yahI artha honA ucita hai| ina zabdoM kA paurANika sAhitya meM vizeSa rUpa se prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai| vidyAdhara, gandharva Adi kI taraha kinnara eka vizeSa jAti ke jIvoM kA bodhaka hai| paurANika granthoM meM aisA ullekha milatA hai - "jinake mastaka azva ke tathA zarIra manuSya ke hote the, unheM kinnara kahA jAtA hai kinnara zabda meM 'kima+naraH' kA yoga hai| kim kA makAra vyaMjana saMdhi ke niyamAnusAra na meM parivartita ho gayA hai| jise dekhakara sahasA mana meM yaha zaMkA uThI ki kyA yaha manuSya hai athavA azva hai? aisA bhAva udita hone ke kAraNa kinnara kI zAbdika sArthakatA mAnI jAtI hai| bhASA zAstra ke artha parivartana ke vividha prakAra ke anusAra vartamAna kAla meM kinnara zabda napuMsaka ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai| kim puruSa zabda bhI kinnara kI taraha eka viziSTa jAti ke viziSTa prabhAva yukta vicitra AkAra yukta jIvoM ke lie prayukta hotA rahA hai, jinheM dekhakara sahasA mana meM yaha bhAva udita ho ki kyA yaha puruSa - manuSya hai yA aura kucha? isa zabda ke sAtha bhI bhASA zAstrIya parivartana ke zabda bne| Aja zabdakozoM ke anusAra isakA artha nikRSTa puruSa hotA hai| jisakI nikRSTatA bahula prakRti ko dekhakara sahasA mana meM eka ghRNA saMpuTita prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kyA yaha bhI koI manuSya hai? prAcIna paramparA se to TIkAkAra dvArA kiyA huA artha hI ucita samajhanA caahiye| ra saMskRta hindI zabda koza (vAmana zivarAma ApTe) pRSThaH 275 For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 anuyogadvAra sUtra - - - acitta dravya skandha se kiM taM acitte davvakhaMdhe? acitte davvakhaMdhe aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - dupaesie, tipaesie jAva dasapaesie, saMkhijjapaesie, asaMkhijapaesie, annNtpesie| settaM acitte dvvkhNdhe| zabdArtha - dupaesie - dvipradezika - do pradeza yukta, tipaesie - tripradezika, saMkhijapaesie - saMkhyAta prdeshik| bhAvArtha - acitta dravya skandha kisa prakAra kA hai? acitta dravya skandha aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jaise - dvipradezika, tripradezika yA dasa pradezika, saMkhyAta pradezika, asaMkhyAta pradezika tathA anaMta prdeshik| yaha acitta dravya skandha kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - pradeza zabda sUkSmatama pudgala skandha kA sUcaka hai| "paramANu parimitobhAgaH pradezaH" jitane sthAna para paramANu rahatA hai, pudgala kA utanA bhAga pradeza kahA jAtA hai| ataH jahA~ do pradeza ho vaha dvipradezika tathA tIna pradeza ho vahA~ tripradezika-isa prakAra yaha krama ananta pradezI skandha taka vyAkhyeya hai| (50) mizna dravya skandha se kiM taM mIsae davvakhaMdhe? mIsae davvakhaMdhe aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - seNAe aggime khaMdhe, seNAe majjhime khaMdhe, seNAe pacchime khNdhe| settaM mIsae dvvkhNdhe| zabdArtha - mIsae davvakhaMdhe - mizra dravya skandha, seNAe - senA kA, aggime - agrima-Age kA, majjhime - madhya kA, pacchime - pIche kaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJa zarIra-bhavya zarIra-vyatirikta dravya skandha kA anyavidha nirUpaNa 51 bhAvArtha - mizra dravya skandha kisa prakAra kA hai? mizra dravya skandha aneka prakAra kA hai, jaise - senA kA Age kA skandha, bIca kA skandha tathA pIche kA skndh| yaha mizra dravya skandha kA pratipAdana hai| vivecana - mizra dravya skandha meM jo senA kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki senA sacitta aura acitta donoM kA samanvita rUpa hai| sainika, hAthI, ghor3e Adi sacitta haiM tathA khaDga, DhAla, bhAle, dhanuSa, bANa Adi acitta haiN| yoM isameM donoM kA sammizraNa hai| (51) jJa zarIra-bhavya zarIra-vyatirikta dravya skandha kA anyavidha nirUpaNa ahavA jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvakhaMdhe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - kasiNakhaMdhe 1 akasiNakhaMdhe 2 aNegadaviyakhaMdhe 3 / zabdArtha - ahavA - athavA, kasiNakhaMdhe - kRtsna-samagra skandha, akasiNa - akRtsnaasamagra, aNega - anek| bhAvArtha - athavA jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra vyatirikta dravya skandha ke 1. kRtsna dravya skandha 2. akRtsna dravya skandha tathA 3. aneka dravya skandha ke rUpa meM tIna bheda haiN| .. . (52) se kiM taM kasiNakhaMdhe? kasiNakhaMdhe - se ceva hayakhaMdhe, gayakhaMdhe jAva usbhkhNdhe| settaM ksinnkhNdhe| bhAvArtha - kRtsna skandha kisa prakAra kA hai? kRtsna skandha, azva skandha, gajaskandha yAtav vRSabha skandha ke rUpa meM hai, jaisA pahale vyAkhyAta huA hai| kRtsna skandha kA yaha svarUpa hai| vivecana - yahA~ sacitta dravya skandha ke udAharaNa meM azva skandha, gaja skandha yAvat vRSabha skandha kA ullekha huA hai| vaisA hI kRtsna skandha ke udAharaNa meM dRSTigata hotA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki donoM prasaMgoM kI vivakSA meM antara hai| sacitta dravya skandha ke udAharaNoM meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra azva, gaja, vRSabha Adi meM jIva kI vivakSA hai, vahA~ tadAzrita zarIra avivakSita hai| yahA~ azva Adi ke jIva tathA tadAzrita zarIra ina sabakI samagra rUpa meM vivakSA hai| kevala jIva yA zarIra kI nahIM hai| - 52 se kiM taM akasiNakhaMdhe ? 1 akasiNakhaMdhe - se ceva dupaesiyAi khaMdhe jAva anaMtapaesie khaMdhe / settaM akasiNakhaMdhe / bhAvArtha - akRtsna skandha kisa prakAra kA hai? akRtsna skandha pUrva pratipAdana ke anusAra dvipradezika skandha yAvat anaMta pradezika skandha ityAdi ke rUpa meM hai| yaha akRtsna skandha kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana akRtsna skandha zabda meM prayukta 'a' upasarga niSedha sUcaka hai jo kRtsna yA samagra nahIM hotA use akRtsna, aparipUrNa yA asamagra kahA jAtA hai| eka pradezI, dvipradezI, tripradezI Adi udAharaNoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki ekapradezI, dvipradezI Adi anyoM kI apekSA aparipUrNa hai| isI prakAra dvipradezI, tripradezI Adi kI apekSA asamagra yA aparipUrNa hai| usI prakAra anyoM ko bhI samajhanA cAhiye / dvipradezI se lekara anaMta pradezI skandha Adi ko yahA~ para akRtsna skandha ke rUpa meM kahA gayA hai| sarvotkRSTa anaMta pradezI skandha se eka pradeza kama taka ke sabhI skandhoM kA isameM samAveza samajha lenA cAhie / (54) - se kiM taM agadaviyakhaMdhe ? agadaviyakhaMdhe - tassa ceva dese avacie tassa ceva dese uvacie / settaM agadaviyakhaMdhe / settaM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvakhaMdhe / settaM NoAgamao dvvkhNdhe| settaM davvakhaMdhe / zabdArtha - avacie - avacita apacita, uvacie - upacita / bhAvArtha aneka dravya skandha kisa prakAra kA hai? (53) - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAvaskandha nirUpaNa 53 + + + + aneka dravya skandha aisA hai, jisakA eka bhAga apacita - jIva rahita tathA eka bhAga upacita - jIva yukta se milakara banatA hai| aneka dravya skandha kA aisA svarUpa hai| yaha jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra vyatirikta dravya skandha hai| yaha noAgamataH dravya skandha hai| dravya skandha kA aisA vivecana hai| vivecana - sUtra meM prayukta avacita - apacita zabda meM sthita 'apa' upasarga niSedha yA abhAva mUlaka hai| uvaciya yA upacita meM 'upa' upasarga sadbhAvAtmaka hai| keza, nakha Adi deha ke bhAga, jo jIva rahita haiM, apacita haiN| zarIra ke udara, skandha, pRSTha Adi bhAga jIva yukta hone se upacita haiN| aneka dravya skandha meM jIva rahita aura jIva sahita donoM kA sammizraNa hai| yahA~ yaha vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai - kRtsna skandha meM samagra jIva pradeza yukta zarIravayavoM kA hI grahaNa hotA hai jabaki aneka dravya skandha meM jIva rahita (bAla, nAkhUna Adi) aura jIva sahita donoM kA hI samAveza hai| (55) bhAvaskandha nirUpaNa se kiM taM bhAvakhaMdhe? bhAvakhaMdhe duvahe pnnnntte| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - bhAva skandha kisa prakAra kA hai? bhAva skandha AgamataH aura noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| (56) se kiM taM Agamao bhAvakhaMdhe? Agamao bhAvakhaMdhe jANae uvutte| settaM Agamao bhaavkhNdhe| zabdArtha - uvautte - upayoga pUrvaka, jANae - jnyaataa| bhAvArtha - AgamataH bhAva skandha kisa prakAra kA hai? skandha pada ko upayoga pUrvaka jJAtA - jAnane vAlA AgamataH bhAva skandha hai| yaha AgamataH bhAva skandha kA nirUpaNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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54 anuyogadvAra sUtra (57) se kiM taM NoAgamao bhAvakhaMdhe ? NoAgamao bhAvakhaMdhe eesaM ceva sAmAiyamAiyANaM chaNhaM ajjhayaNANaM samudayasamiisamAgameNaM NipphaNNe AvassayasuyakhaMdhe 'bhAvakhaMdhe' tti labbhai / settaM No Agamao bhAvakhaMdhe / settaM bhAvakhaMdhe / zabdArtha - eesiM- inake, sAmAiyamAiyANaM - sAmAyika Adi, chaNhaM ajjhayaNANaMchaha adhyayanoM ke, samudayasamiisamAgameNaM - samudAya ke samucita rUpa meM milane se, NiphaNNepUrNa hone se, labbhai prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha - noAgamataH bhAva skandha kaisA hotA hai? paraspara samucita rUpa meM saMbaddha sAmAyika Adi chaha adhyayanoM (ke samudAya) ke sammilana se Avazyaka zruta skandha noAgamataH bhAva skandha prApta - niSpanna hotA hai| yaha noAgamataH bhAva skandha kA svarUpa hai| bhAva skandha isa prakAra kA hai| (58) skandha ke paryAya sUcaka zabda tassa NaM ime egaTTiyA NANAghosA NANAvaMjaNA NAmadhejjA bhavaMti, taMjahA gAhA - gaNa kAya NikAe, khaMdhe vagge taheva rAsI ya / puMje piMDe Nigare, saMghAe AulasamUhe // 1 // settaM khaMdhe / zabdArtha - egaTThiyA - ekArthaka, NANAghosA - bhinna-bhinna dhvani yukta, NANAvaMjaNAvibhinna vyaMjana yukta, NAmadhejjA - nAma, bhavaMti - hote haiN| bhAvArtha - usa bhAva skandha ke bhinna-bhinna dhvaniyukta tathA vividha vyaMjana yukta ekArthaka aneka nAma haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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skandha ke paryAya sUcaka zabda gAthA - gaNa, kAya, nikAya, skandha, varga, rAzi, puMja, piNDa, nikara, saMghAta, Akula aura smuuh| - vivecana - isa sUtra kI antarvartI gAthA meM jo bhAva skandha ke ekArthaka nAma Ae haiM, ve yadyapi svara, vyaMjana Adi kI dRSTi se bhinna-bhinna haiM, unake zAbdika avayava asamAna haiM kintu artha kI dRSTi se ve samAna haiM, paryAyavAcI haiN| paryAyavAcitA hone para bhI apekSA vizeSa ke AdhAra para unakI vyAkhyA bhinna-bhinna prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai - _____ 1. gaNa - gaNa zabda buddha aura mahAvIra kAlIna bhArata ke licchavI, vajji, malla ityAdi aneka gaNarAjya ke sUcaka haiN| vizva meM Aja parivyApta prajAtAMtrika praNAlI ke ye prAcInatama udAharaNa haiM, jahA~ janamata ke AdhAra para sAMsadoM aura gaNAdhyakSoM kA nirvAcana hotA thaa| . _ ina gaNarAjyoM kA samUha hotA thA, jo paraspara samanvayapUrvaka kAryazIla hote the| una gaNarAjyoM kI taraha skandha aneka paramANuoM kA samanvita rUpa hai| ataH isakI samanvaya yA sAdRzya ke nAte gaNa saMjJA hai| 2. kAya - pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya evaM vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya Adi kI taraha 'paramANu pracayAtmaka rUpa hone se isakI kAya saMjJA hai| 3. nikAya - chaha jIva nikAya kI taraha skandha bhI nikAya rUpa haiN| 4. skandha - dvipradezI, tripradezI, catuHpradezI Adi vividha rUpoM ke saMzliSTa pariNAma rUpa hone se unakI skandha saMjJA hai| 5. varga - go varga Adi kI taraha skandha varga rUpa haiN| 6. rAzi - taNDula, godhUma, mudga (mUMga) Adi dhAnyoM kI rAzi sadRza hone se inakA rAzi nAma haiN| 7. puJja - ekatrita kie hue dhAnya Adi ke puMja ke tulya hone se ye puMja saMjJaka haiN| 8. piNDa - gur3a Adi ke piNDavat hone se inakI piNDa saMjJA hai| 6. nikara - cAMdI Adi dravyoM ke samUha kI taraha hone se isakI nikara saMjJA hai| 10. saMghAta - utsava, samAroha Adi meM ekatrita jana samUha kI taraha hone se inakA nAma saMghAta hai| - 11. Akula - prAMgaNa, parisara Adi meM ikaTThe hue logoM ke samudAya kI taraha hone se ye Akula kahe gae haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra 11. samUha - nagara, grAma Adi ke logoM ke samUha kI taraha hone ke kAraNa ye samUha rUpa haiN| isa prakAra skandha kA sampUrNa varNana kahA gayA hai| (56) Avazyaka ke arthAdhikAra aura adhyayana Avassagassa NaM ime atthAhiyArA bhavaMti, taMjahA - gAhA - sAvajajogaviraI, ukkittaNa guNavao ya pddivttii| khaliyassa jiMdaNA, vaNati giccha guNadhAraNA cev||1|| zabdArtha - atthAhiyArA - arthaadhikaar| bhAvArtha - Avazyaka ke ye adhikAra haiM - jaise - 1. sAvadyayogavirati, 2. utkIrtana, 3. guNavat-pratipatti, 4. skhalita-nindA, 5. vraNa cikitsA evaM 6. gunndhaarnnaa| vivecana - arthAdhikAra kA tAtparya Avazyaka ke antargata karaNIya, sAdhanIya, abhyasanIya ityAdi kA parijJAna yA bodha hai| yahI tathya yahA~ varNita nimnAMkita chaha arthAdhikAroM dvArA sUcita hai| 1. sAvadyayogavirati - sAvadha kA artha pApa hai| 'avadyena sahitaM sAvA' - pApayukta ko sAvadha kahA jAtA hai| yoga kA artha mAnasika, vAcika, kAMyika karma hai| vaisI pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM se virata honA sAvadyayogavirati arthAdhikAra hai| . 'savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi' - samasta sAvadha yoga kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~, sAmAyika kI yaha bhASA isakA saMsUcana karatI hai| 2. utkIrtana - sAvadyayoga Adi AtmaparipaMthI, pratikUla prapattiyoM se jo virata hue, kRtsnakarmakSaya dvArA jo siddha, buddha, mukta hue, jinhoMne sadehAvasthA meM jIvoM ko Atmasiddhi kA samupadeza diyA, aise caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM, siddhoM, AdhyAtmika mahApuruSoM kA saMstavana 'utkIrtana' kahA jAtA hai, jisase Atmazuddhi ke patha para agrasara hone kI preraNA prApta hotI hai| caturviMzatistava isI kA rUpa hai| 3. guNavat pratipatti - sAvadha pravRttiyoM se virata hokara sAdhanA meM saMlagna guNI For Personal & Private Use Only

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Avazyaka ke arthAdhikAra aura adhyayana puruSoM - mUla guNa aura uttama guNa ke dhAraka saMyamI sAdhakoM ke prati Adara, satkAra evaM sammAna bhAva guNavat pratipatti ke rUpa meM AkhyAta hai| yaha vandanA ke rUpa meM AkhyAta hai| 4. skhalita nindA - saMyama kI ArAdhanA karate hue pramAdavaza jo skhalanA, aticAra yA doSa-sevana ho jAe, vizuddha antarbhAvanA se usakI nindA karanA skhalita nindA hai, jo pratikramaNa rUpa hai| pratikramaNa kA tAtparya anAtma bhAva se AtmabhAva meM pratikrAMta honA yA lauTanA hai| .. 5. vraNa cikitsA - vraNa kA artha ghAva hai| saMyama kI ArAdhanA meM pramAdavaza hone vAlA skhalana, aticAra yA doSa kA sevana AdhyAtmika vraNa hai| jisa prakAra marahama Adi se zArIrika vraNa yA ghAva kI cikitsA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra prAyazcitta rUpa auSadha ke prayoga se aise AdhyAtmika vraNa yA doSa kA nirAkaraNa karanA vraNa cikitsA hai, jo kAyotsarga meM antargarbhita hai| 6. guNadhAraNA - prAyazcitta se Atmazodhana dvArA doSoM kA sammAna kara AtmA ke mUla aura uttara guNoM ko aticAra zUnya yA doSa rahita rUpa meM pAlana karanA guNadhAraNA hai, jo pratyAkhyAna dvArA samAyojita hai| (60) . gAhA - Avassayassa eso, piMDattho vaNNio smaasennN| .. etto ekkekkaM puNa, ajjhayaNaM kittissaami||1|| taMjahA - sAmAiyaM 1 cauvIsatthao 2 vaMdaNaM 3 paDikkamaNaM 4 kAussaggo 5 paccakkhANaM 6 / zabdArtha - Avassayassa - Avazyaka kA, eso - yaha, piMDattho - piNDArtha-sAmudAyika artha, samAseNaM - saMkSepa meM, vaNNio - varNita, nirUpita kiyA, etto - usake, puNa - punaH, ajjhayaNaM - adhyayana kA, kittaissAmi - kIrtita-pratipAdita kruuNgaa| bhAvArtha - gAthA - isa prakAra uparyukta rUpa meM Avazyaka ke sAmudAyika artha kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| una eka-eka adhyayana kA nAmollekha kruuNgaa| unake-adhyayanoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vaMdana 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga tathA 6. prtyaakhyaan| For Personal & Private Use Only

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58 anuyogadvAra sUtra tattha paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM saamaaiyN| tassa NaM ime cattAri aNuogadArA bhavaMti, taMjahA - uvakkame 1 Nikkheve 2 aNugame 3 Nae 4 / zabdArtha - tattha - ttr-vhaaN| bhAvArtha - una SaT saMkhyAtmaka adhyayanoM meM pahalA sAmAyika adhyayana hai| usake upakrama, nikSepa, anugama evaM naya ke rUpa meM cAra anuyogadvAra haiN| - vivecana - sAmAyika ke mUla meM 'sama' zabda hai| 'sama' - samatva kA bodhaka hai| 'sama' ke sAtha Aya zabda kA yoga hai| 'samasya AyaH samAya' - jisakA artha samatva bhAva kI prApti yA anubhUti hai| "samAyaH yena siddhayati, prApyate vA tatsAmAyikam" : jisase samatva bhAva kI prApti ho, use sAmAyika kahA gayA hai| samasta sAvadyayogoM ke tyAga se prANI mAtra ke prati samatA kA abhyudaya hotA hai, AtmasthatA prApta hotI hai| cintanadhArA bahirgAmitA kA parityAga kara antargAminI banatI hai| yaha adhyAtmasAdhanA kA mUla hai| vivecana kI saMgati ke lie padArthoM ko sannikaTavartI banAnA isakA Azaya hai| nikSepa - nAma, sthApanA Adi nikSepoM ke AdhAra para sUtragata padoM kA yathAvat vyavasthApana karanA nikSepa hai| anugama - anu zabda anukUla yA pIche calane kA dyotaka hai| sUtra ke anukUla yA usake anusAra susaMgata artha karanA anugama hai| naya - anaMta dharmAtmaka vastu ke anyAnya dharmoM ko ApekSika dRSTi se gauNa kara kisI eka aMza ko mukhya mAnate hue gRhIta karanA, naya hai| upakrama Adi kA kramavinyAsa - nikSepa yogyatA prApta vastu nikSipta hotI hai aura isa yogya banAne kA kArya upakrama dvArA hotA hai| ataH sarvaprathama upakrama aura tadanantara nikSepa kA nirdeza kiyA hai| nAma Adi ke rUpa meM nikSipta vastu hI anugama kI viSayabhUta banatI hai, isaliye nikSepa ke anantara anugama kA tathA anugama se yukta (jJAta) huI vastu nayoM dvArA vicArakoTi meM AtI hai, ataeva anugama ke bAda naya kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| (61) upakrama ke bheda se kiM taM uvakkame? For Personal & Private Use Only

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upakrama ke bheda uvakkame chavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NAmovakkame 1 ThavaNovakkame 2 davyovakkame 3 khettovakkame 4 kAlovakkame 5 bhAvovakkame 6 / bhAvArtha - upakrama kisa prakAra kA hai? upakrama chaha prakAra kA prajJApita, varNita huA hai, jaise - nAmopakrama, sthApanopakrama, dravyopakrama, kSetropakrama, kAlopakrama evaM bhaavopkrm| 1-2. nAma evaM sthApanA upakrama . NAmaThavaNAo gyaao| .zabdArtha - gayAo - gata - puurvniruupit| . bhAvArtha - nAma upakrama evaM sthApanA upakrama kA vizleSaNa pUrvavarNita nAmAvazyaka evaM sthApanAvazyaka meM antargarbhita hai| 3. dravyopakrama se kiM taM davvovakkame? davyovakkame duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 jAva settaM bhviysriirdvvovkkme| se kiM taM jANagasarIra-bhaviyasarIravairitte davvovakkame? . jANagasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvovakkame tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sacitte 1 acitte 2 mIsae / zabdArtha - duvihe - dvividha-do prakAra kA, jahA - yathA-jaise, ya - ca - aur| bhAvArtha - dravyopakrama kyA hai, kisa prakAra kA hai? dravyopakrama AgamataH evaM noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai yAvat yaha bhavyazarIra dravyopakrama kA svarUpa hai| jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta-dravyopakrama kA kyA svarUpa hai? jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta-dravyopakrama tIna prakAra kA hai - sacitta, acitta aura mishr| vivecana. - dravyopakrama ke saMdarbha meM yaha jJAtavya hai - ApekSika dRSTi se upakrama kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra vartamAna, bhUta aura bhaviSyat - tIna paryAyeM hotI haiN| bhUtakAlIna athavA bhaviSyakAlIna paryAya ko vartamAna meM upakrama ke rUpa meM nirUpita karanA dravyopakrama hai| (62) sacitta dravyopakrama se kiM taM sacitte davvovakkame? sacitte davvodakkame tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - dupa(e)yANaM 1 cauppayANaM 2 apayANaM 3 / ekkekke puNa duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - parikkame ya 1 vatthuviNAse ya 2 / bhAvArtha - sacitta dravyopakrama kisa prakAra kA hai? sacitta dravyopakrama tIna prakAra kA prarUpita huA hai| jaise - dvipada, catuSpada, apd| inameM se pratyeka parikarma evaM vastu vinAza ke rUpa meM do-do prakAra kA hai| se kiM taM dupayANaM uvakkame? dupayANaM uvakkame-NaDANaM, NaTTANaM, jallANaM, mallANaM, muTTiyANaM, velaMbagANaM, kahagANaM, pavagANaM, lAsagANaM, AikkhagANaM, laMkhANaM, maMkhANaM, tUNaillANaM, tuMbavINiyANaM, kA(vaDi)voyANaM, maaghaannN| settaM dupayANaM uvkkme| bhAvArtha - dvipada upakrama kisa prakAra kA hai? dvipada upakrama ke antargata naTa, nartaka, jalla, malla, mauSTika, velaMbaka-vidUSaka, kathaka, plavaka, lAsaka, AkhyAyaka, laMkha, maMkha, tUNika, tuMbavINika, kAvar3ika evaM mAgadha Adi do paira vAloM kA parikarma evaM vinAza rUpa upakrama dvipada upakrama hai| vivecana - dvipada upakrama kA Azaya do paira vAle manuSyoM se hai| unameM sUtrakAra ne udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jina-jina kA ullekha kiyA hai, unakA vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai - maTa - abhinaya, gAna evaM nAca dvArA manoraMjana karane vaale| martaka - mukhyataH vividha bhA~ti ke nRtya prastuta karane vaale| jalla - moTe rasse ko bAMsa Adi ke sahAre tAna kara usa para khela-karataba dikhAne vaale| For Personal & Private Use Only

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upakrama ke bheda 61 malla - kuztI karane vAle phlvaan| mauSTika - muSTi prahAra kA pradarzana karane vaale| velaMbaka - masakhare - haMsI-majAka dvArA manoraMjana karane vaale| kathaka - kathAe~ yA kahAniyA~ kahane vaale| plavaka - tairAka-jala meM vividha krIr3Ae~ dikhAne meM nipunn| lAsaka - nArI sulabha komala zrRMgArika nRtya karane vaale| AkhyAyaka - bhaviSya kA kathana karane vaale| laMkha - bAMsa Adi para car3ha kara karataba dikhAne vaale| maMkha - citrapaTa lie ghUmane vAle bhikssuk| tUNika - sAraMgI, sitAra, taMbUrA Adi taMtuvAdya bajAne vaale| tuMbavINika - tUMbe kI vINA : pUMgI bajAne vaale| kAvar3ika - kAvar3a lekara ghUmane vaale| mAgadha - maMgalapATha karane vaale| (64) . se kiM taM cauppayANaM uvakkame? cauppayANaM uvakkame cauppayANaM - AsANaM, itthINaM, iccaai| settaM cauppayANaM uvkkme| zabdArtha - cauppayANaM - catuSpadoM-caupAyoM kA, AsANaM - azvoM ke, hatthINaM - hAthiyoM ke, iccAi - ityaadi| bhAvArtha - catuSpada upakrama kisa prakAra kA hai? catuSpada upakrama azvoM, hAthiyoM ityAdi ke rUpa meM anekavidha hai| yaha catuSpada upakrama kA nirUpaNa hai| se kiM taM apayANaM uvakkame? For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra ___ apayANaM uvakkame apayANaM - aMbANaM, aMbADagANaM, iccaai| settaM apovkkme| settaM scittdvvovkkme| ____ zabdArtha - apayANaM '- apada-pada yA caraNa (pA~va) rahita, aMbANaM - AmoM kA, aMbADagANaM - AmalakoM-A~valoM kaa| bhAvArtha - apada upakrama kisa prakAra kA hai? apada upakrama Amra, Amalaka ityAdi se saMbaddha hai| apada upakrama kA aisA nirUpaNa hai| yaha - ukta varNana sacitta dravyopakrama kA hai| vivecana - ina sUtroM meM sacitta dravyopakrama kA svarUpa vyAkhyAta huA hai| jaisA pahale vivecana huA hai. sacitta kA artha caitanyayukta athavA prANavAn hai| unakA vibhAjana padoM yA pairoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| dvipada mukhyataH manuSyoM ko iMgita karatA hai| catuSpada meM caupAe pazuoM kA samAveza hai| vRkSa Adi vanaspatika jIva padarahita haiM, apane sthAna para avasthita haiM, calanazIla nahIM hai, isalie unakA apada ke rUpa meM ullekha huA hai| yahA~ parikarma aura vinAza kA jo ullekha huA hai, usa saMbaMdha meM jJApya hai ki - vastu yA padArtha ke guNa-vaiziSTya, zakti-vaiziSTya Adi kI vRddhi yA vikAsa jisa prayatna yA upAya se hotA hai, vaha parikarma hai| "kriyate iti karmaH" - jo kiyA jAya use karma kahA jAtA hai| pari-viziSTatApUrvaka hone vAle udyama kA sUcaka hai| ___khaDga Adi dvArA vastu vizeSa kA nAza yA ghAta vinAza hai| 'nAza' zabda ke pahale 'vi' upasarga jur3ane se vinAza zabda banA hai| "vizeSeNa nAzaH vinaashH"|| (66) acitta dravyopakrama se kiM taM acittadavyovakkame? ... acittadavvovakkame - khaMDAINaM, guDAINaM, mcchNddiinnN| settaM acittdvvovkkme| zabdArtha - khaMDAINaM - khAMDa yA cInI Adi kA, guDAINaM - gur3a Adi kA, macchaMDINaMmizrI Adi kaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kSetropakrama 63 bhAvArtha - acitta dravyopakrama kaisA hai? acitta dravyopakrama cInI, gur3a, mizrI Adi padArthoM se saMbaddha hai| arthAt vizeSa sAdhanoM dvArA una padArthoM meM miThAsa kI vRddhi karanA etatrUpa parikarma tathA inakA vinAza yA vidhvaMsarUpa upakrama acitta dravyopakrama hai| (67) .. . mizra dravyopakrama se kiM taM mIsae davyovakkame? .. mIsae davyovakkame - se ceva thAsagaAyaMsagAimaMDie aasaai| settaM mIsae dvvovkkme| settaM jANayasarIra-bhaviyasarIravairitte dvvovkkme| settaM NoAgamao dvyovkkme| settaM dvvovkkme| zabdArtha - thAsaga - sthAsaka-ghor3e ko sajAne kA AbhUSaNa vizeSa, AyaMsagAimaMDie - darpaNa Adi se maMDita, AsAi - azva aadi| bhAvArtha - mizra dravyopakrama kisa prakAra kA hai? AbharaNa vizeSa tathA darpaNa Adi se suzobhita azva Adi se isakA saMbaMdha hai| arthAt inase saMbaddha vRddhi vikAsa Adi rUpa parikarma tathA vinAza mUlaka upakrama mizra dravyopakrama hai| yaha jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyopakrama kA svarUpa hai| yaha noAgamato dravyopakrama hai| yaha dravyopakrama kA nirUpaNa hai| (68) kSetropakrama se kiM taM khettovakkame? khettovakkame-jaMNaM halakuliyAIhiM khettAI uvkkmijNti| settaM khettovkkme| zabdArtha - jaM - yat-jo, NaM - nanu-nizcaya hI, halakuliyAIhiM - hala, khurape Adi dvArA, khettAI - kSetroM ko-annotpAdaka bhU bhAgoM ko, uvakkamijaMti - utkrAMta karate haiMannotpAdana yogya banAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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64 bhAvArtha - kSetropakrama kisa prakAra kA hai? hala, khurape Adi dvArA jo khetoM ko ghAsAdi haTAkara annotpAdana ke yogya banAyA jAtA hai, vaha kSetropakrama hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra vivecana sAmAnyataH kSetra zabda sthAna kA dyotaka hai| yahA~ vaha usa bhUkhaNDa kA sUcaka hai, jahA~ cAvala, gehU~ Adi anna utpanna kie jAte haiM tathA jise kheta kahA jAtA hai| kheta meM khurape Adi dvArA ghAsa Adi ko pahale sApha kiyA jAtA hai, jamIna ko polA banAyA jAtA hai, phira hala dvArA isakI jutAI hotI hai / yaha parikarma kSetropakrama hai| - hAthI Adi kheta ko rauMda DAlate haiM, mala-mUtra kara dete haiM, jisase usakI urvaratA naSTa ho jAtI hai| annotpAdana ke yogya nahIM rahatA hai, yaha usakA vinAzamUlaka upakrama hai| (6) kAlopakrama se kiM taM kAlovakkame ? kAlovakkame jaM NaM NAliyAIhiM kAlassovakkamaNaM kIrai / settaM kAlovakkame / zabdArtha - NAliyAIhiM - nAlikA Adi dvArA, kAlassovakkamaNaM upakramaNa - kAla kA yathArtha jJAna, kIrai kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha - kAlopakrama kA kyA svarUpa hai? - nAlikA Adi dvArA jo kAla kA yathArtha jJAna hotA hai, vaha kAlopakrama hai| vivecana - prAcInakAla meM kAla ke ThIka-ThIka jJAna ke lie nAlikA Adi kA prayoga hotA thaa| kisI tAmra Adi se nirmita bartana ke peMde meM itanA choTA chidra banA hotA thA, jisase usa pAtra meM bharI bAlU zanaiH-zanaiH nIce giratI thI / eka ghaMTA meM vaha bAlU nIce A jAtI thii| isa prakAra ghaMTe kA jJAna hotA thA / kAla kA yaha kAla kA jJAna hone se parikarma kAlopakrama hai / nakSatra Adi gatizIla rahate haiM, usase jo kAla kA vinAza yA apagama hotA hai, vaha kAlavinAza upakrama ke rUpa meM abhihita hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAvopakrama 65 (70) bhAvopakrama se kiM taM bhAvovakkame? bhAvovakkame duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - bhAvopakrama kisa prakAra kA hai? bhAvopakrama do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 1. AgamataH tathA 2. noAgamataH / tattha Agamao jANae uvutte| bhAvArtha - vahA~, jo jJAtA hone ke sAtha-sAtha upayogayukta ho, vaha AgamataH bhAvopakrama hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao bhAvovakkame? NoAgamao bhAvovakkame duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - pasatthe ya 1 apasatthe y2| zabdArtha - pasatthe - prazasta, apasatthe - aprazasta / bhAvArtha - noAgamataH bhAvopakrama kaisA hai? noAgamataH bhAvopakrama prazasta evaM aprazasta ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA hai| se kiM taM apasatthe NoAgamao bhAvovakkame? apasatthe NoAgamao bhAvovakkame ddoddinni-gnniyaa-amccaaiinnN| . zabdArtha - DoDiNi - brAhmaNI, gaNiyA - gaNikA-vezyA, amaccAINaM - amAtya Adi kaa| bhAvArtha - aprazasta bhAvopakrama kisa prakAra kA hotA hai? . ... brAhmaNI, gaNikA tathA amAtya Adi ke bhAvoM ko jAnane kA upakrama aprazasta no AgamataH bhAvopakrama hai| vivecana - brAhmaNI, gaNikA tathA amAtya kA aprazasta noAgamataH bhAvopakrama kA kramazaH vivecana isa prakAra haiM - brAhmaNI kA aprazasta bhAvopakrama - eka brAhmaNI thii| usake tIna putriyA~ thiiN| tInoM bahuta hI vinIta aura AjJAkAriNI thiiN| brAhmaNI kA bhI una tInoM para bahuta pyAra thaa| vaha cAhatI thI ki putriyA~ hara samaya mere pAsa hI rheN| yathAsamaya tInoM putriyA~ sayAnI ho gii| brAhmaNI ne tInoM putriyoM kA vivAha kara diyaa| vivAha karane ke bAda usane socA ki mere tInoM dAmAdoM kI manovRtti jAnakara apanI tInoM putriyoM ko isa prakAra zikSita kara dUM ki inakA jIvana sadaiva sukhI rhe| yoM vicAra kara jaba vaha apanI bar3I lar3akI ko vidA karane lagI, taba use ekAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra meM le jAkara kahA beTI! jaba terA pati apane zayanAgAra meM Ae, taba tU usakA koI aparAdha mAnakara usake sira para lAta mAranA / aisA karane para vaha tere sAtha jaisA vyavahAra kare, vaha mujhe Akara btaanaa| merI isa zikSA ko avazya yAda rkhnaa|' lar3akI ne isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyaa| jaba usakA pati zayanAgAra meM AyA to usake apane pati ko koI doSa batAkara sira para eka lAta jamA dii| lAta lagate hI usake pati ne snehArdra hokara usake aparAdha ko guNa samajha kara kahA priye ! merA sira patthara kI taraha atyanta kaThora hai aura tumhArA caraNa zirISa puSpa kI taraha atyanta komala hai| isalie tumhAre paira meM kahIM pIr3A to nahIM huI? kSamA karanA / " yoM kahakara usake paira ko hAthoM se dabAne lgaa| isa prakAra usane apanI isa navavadhU ko prasanna kiyaa| lar3akI ne mA~ ke pAsa Akara use sArA vRttAnta kaha sunAyA / dAmAda ke isa vyavahAra ko sunakara vaha atyanta prasanna hokara apanI putrI se bolI - "beTI ! tU mahAbhAgyazAlinI hai| tere pati ke isa vyavahAra se aisA patA calatA hai ki terA pati sadaiva terA vazavartI hokara rahegA, ghara meM bhI terI bAta sadaiva clegii| ataH tU nirbhaya hokara raha, nizcintatApUrvaka raha / " jaba majhalI lar3akI ko vidA karane kA samaya AyA taba brAhmaNI ne ekAnta meM le jAkara usako bhI vaisA hI karane kI zikSA dii| zayanAgAra meM pati ke praveza karate hI usane bhI pati ko koI doSa batAkara usake sira para lAta jamA dii| patnI kA yaha apratyAzita vyavahAra dekhakara usako kucha roSa A gyaa| usane roSa meM Akara kahA - "tumhArA yaha vyavahAra kulavadhuoM ke yogya nahIM hai| bhaviSya meM aisA mata krnaa|" yoM kahakara kucha hI dera bAda vaha mana meM kucha socakara prasanna ho gayA phira usane kucha bhI nahIM khaa| 66 - majhalI lar3akI ne bhI prAtaH kAla apanI mAtA se Akara rAtrikAlIna sArI ghaTanA sunA dii| brAhmaNI Anandita hokara usase kahane lagI- "beTI! tU bhI apane ghara meM manacAhA vyavahAra kara / koI Darane jaisI bAta nahIM hai| terA pati kSaNa bhara ruSTa hokara prasanna ho jaaegaa|" - isI prakAra brAhmaNI ne apanI sabase choTI lar3akI ko bhI vidA karate samaya vaisI hI zikSA dii| usane bhI AvAsa bhavana meM Ate hI pati ke sira para pAdaprahAra kiyaa| yaha vyavahAra karate hI usakA pati roSa meM A gayA usakI A~kheM lAla ho gaI aura kar3aka kara bolA "duSTe ! kulakanyA ke lie ayogya vyavahAra tUne mere sAtha kyoM kiyA ? kyA maiM kamajora hU~ ki terI mAra sahakara apanI adhogati karavAU~gA?" yoM kahakara usane apanI patnI ko khUba mArA aura mArapITa kara ghara se nikAla diyaa| patigRha se niSkAsita lar3akI rotI huI apanI mA~ ke pAsa gaI aura use apane pati ke dvArA kie hue vyavahAra kI sArI ghaTanA sunaaii| use sunakara For Personal & Private Use Only -

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bhAvopakrama + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + brAhmaNI ko atyanta duHkha huaa| vaha lar3akI se kahane lagI - "beTI! terA pati durArAdhya hai| tU usakI jitanI bhI vinayabhakti evaM sevA kara sake, kr| usI se tU sukhI rhegii| prati se parAGamukha rahegI to tujhe kabhI sukha nahIM milegaa| ataH tU sadaiva usake anukUla rahakara usakA mana prasanna rkh|" phira apane dAmAda ko bulAkara brAhmaNI ne use namratApUrvaka kahA - "vatsa! suhAgarAta ke samaya merI putrI ne jo kucha vyavahAra kiyA hai, vaha dveSa yA roSavaza rahakara nahIM, kintu apane kulAcAra ke anusAra kiyA hai| isalie burA mata maano| use ghara le jaao| vaha tumhArI caraNasevikA evaM AjJAnuvartinI hokara rhegii|" yoM apanI sAsa ke namra evaM madhura vacanoM se usakA krodha zAnta ho gyaa| apanI patnI para prasanna hokara vaha use apane ghara le aayaa| brAhmaNI ne apanI putriyoM ke mAdhyama se apane dAmAdoM ke abhiprAya ko avagata kara liyA, yaha bAta uparyukta dRSTAnta se spaSTa ho jAtI hai| brAhmaNI kA dUsare kA abhiprAya (manobhAva) jAnanA hI zAstrIya bhASA meM no-AgamataH aprazasta bhAvopakrama hai| isa abhiprAyajJAna (bhAvopakrama) ko aprazasta isIlie kahA gayA hai ki yaha sAMsArika hai, isake sAtha tyAga, vairAgya, prabhubhakti yA AtmotthAna kA koI vAstA nahIM hai| - vezyA kA aprazasta bhAvopakrama - kisI nagara meM vilAsavatI nAmaka eka vezyA rahatI thii| usane mahilAoM kI 64 kalAoM (vijJAnoM) meM nipuNatA prApta kara rakhI thii| kAmakrIr3A rasika vyaktiyoM kI manovRtti samajhane ke lie usane eka ratibhavana bnvaayaa| phira usane usa ratibhavana kI dIvAreM nAnAvidha kAmakrIr3A karate hue rAjakumAra seTha, senApati, maMtrIputra Adi ke AkarSaka citroM se citrita karavA diiN| gaNikA apane yahAM Ane vAloM ko kAmakrIDArasika manovRtti ko bhAMpa letI evaM usakI manovRtti ke anusAra usake sAtha kAmakrIr3A krtii| vezyA ke isa cAturyapUrNa vyavahAra se Agantuka kAmI vyakti santuSTa hokara use paryApta dhana dete the| isa prakAra vezyA ne nagara ke prAyaH sabhI sampanna kAmarasikoM ke abhiprAyoM ko jAnakara unakI ruci ke anusAra kAmalIlA se mohita karake unase pracura dhana luuttaa| vezyA dvArA kAmakrIr3A ke vibhinna bhAvAbhivyaMjaka citroM ke mAdhyama se pratyeka Agantuka kAmarasikoM kI ruciyoM aura abhiprAyoM ko jAnanA, no-AgamataH aprazasta bhAvopakrama hai| vezyA ke bhAvopakrama (parakIya-abhiprAyajJAna) ko aprazasta kahe jAne kA kAraNa spaSTa hai| kAmI logoM ke abhiprAya jAnakara tadanusAra unakI vAsanApUrti karake dhana lUTanA hI vezyA kA mukhya lakSya thaa| isa lakSya kI aprazastatA spaSTa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 anuyogadvAra sUtra amAtya kA aprazasta bhAvopakrama - bhadrabAhu nAmaka eka rAjA thaa| usake amAtya kA nAma suzIla thaa| vaha nItizAstra meM atyanta nipuNa thaa| dUsaroM ke abhiprAya ko kisI bhI tarIke se jAna lenA to usake lie bAMye hAtha kA khela thaa| eka dina rAjA apane amAtya ke sAtha nagara se bAhara saira karane ke lie ghor3e para savAra hokara niklaa| rAste meM eka jagaha ghor3e ne pezAba kiyaa| ghor3e ne jisa jagaha pezAba kiyA thA, vaha jyoM kA tyoM par3A rahA, bahuta dera taka sUkhane nahIM paayaa| jaba rAjA ghUma-phira kara vApasa usI jagaha lauTA to usane vahA~ pezAba jyoM kA tyoM par3A dekhaa| isa para rAjA ko yaha vicAra sphurita huA ki yahA~ kI bhUmi bar3I kaThora hai| itanA samaya ho jAne para bhI isa jagaha pezAba sUkhA nahIM hai| agara yahA~ tAlAba banA diyA jAe to pAnI cirakAla taka TikA raha sakegA, sUkhegA nhiiN| aisA vicAra karane ke bAda rAjA kAphI samaya taka usa bhU-bhAga ko ghUma-phirakara dekhatA rhaa| anta meM, vaha apane mahala meM calA gyaa| parantu bhadrabAhu rAjA kI ukta ceSTA ko maMtrI suzIla bahuta bArIkI se dekhatA rhaa| use rAjA kA abhiprAya samajhate dera na lgii| maMtrI ne kucha hI samaya meM pAnI se lahalarAtA eka vizAla sarovara vahA~ banavA diyaa| sarovara ke cAroM ora kinAre-kinAre sabhI RtuoM ke phUloM kI beleM lagavAdI evaM phaladAra vRkSa bhI cAroM ora lagavA diye| samaya pAkara vaha sarovara bagIce ke kAraNa eka ramaNIya paryaTana sthAna bana gyaa| eka dina rAjA phira maMtrI ke sAtha saira karane ke lie niklaa| rAste meM vRkSoM ke jhuMDa evaM puSpoM se ladI huI latAoM se suzobhita sundara sarovara ko dekhA to rAjA daMga raha gyaa| usane suzIla maMtrI se pUchA - 'maMtrivara! yaha puSpoM evaM vRkSa paMktiyoM se suzobhita yahA~ vizAla suramya sarovara kisane banAyA hai?" rAjA ke prazna ke uttara meM maMtrI ne kahA-"mahArAja! isake nirmAtA to Apa svayaM hI haiN|" rAjA ne vismita hokara pUchA - maiM isakA nirmAtA kaise? mujhe to isa sarovara kA patA hI nhiiN| maiMne to ise pahalI bAra dekhA hai| ___ rAjA ke aisA kahane para maMtrI ne usa dina kI ghaTanA kA smaraNa karAte hue kahA - 'mahArAja! ghor3e ke pezAba ko isa jagaha bahuta dera taka jyoM kA tyoM par3A dekhakara ApakA manomanthana isa bhUmi para tAlAba banavAne kA calA thA, maiMne ise ApakI ceSTAoM para se jAna liyA thaa| bAda meM maiMne yahA~ tAlAba khudavAyA, per3a-paudhe lagavAe aura puSpoM se suzobhita beleM lgvaaii| para yaha saba Apake hI manomanthana kA prasAda hai|' rAjA maMtrI kI dUradarzitA, dUsaroM ke manobhAvoM ko tAr3ane kI zakti evaM vinamratA se bahuta prabhAvita huA aura prasanna hokara maMtrI ko sadhanyavAda puraskRta kiyA, usake adhikAra bar3hA diye| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #94
bhAvopakrama maMtrI ne kisa prakAra rAjA bhadrabAhu ke abhiprAya ko samajhA aura kisa anUThe DhaMga se use kAryAnvita kiyA, yaha uparyukta udAharaNa se spaSTa hai| amAtya (maMtrI) dvArA jAne gae rAjA ke ukta abhiprAya ko zAstrakAroM ne no-AgamataH aprazasta bhAvopakrama batAyA hai| yaha aprazasta bhAvopakrama isalie hai ki paramArtha evaM Atma-kalyANa ke sAtha isakA koI sambandha nahIM hai| ___ aprazasta bhAvopakrama ke anya udAharaNa - prastuta sUtra meM 'amaccAINaM' pada hai, yahA~ kA 'Adi' zabda brAhmaNI, gaNikA aura amAtya kI bhAMti dUsaroM ke abhiprAyoM ko samajhane vAle anya vyaktiyoM kA sUcaka hai| jaise, do bhAI haiN| bar3e bhAI ne choTe bhAI para akAraNa hI roSa karake use piittaa| usakA rudana sunakara mAtA bar3e putra ko sajA dene ke lie hAtha meM DaMDA lekara AtI dikhAI dii| mAtA ke hAtha meM DaMDA dekhakara lar3akA mAtA ke abhiprAya ko bhA~pa gayA aura vaha tatkAla vahA~ se nau do gyAraha ho gyaa| yahA~ bar3e lar3ake ke dvArA mAtA ke abhiprAya ko samajhanA, no-AgamataH aprazasta bhAvopakrama hai| aise hI anya udAharaNoM kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| . se kiM taM pasatthe NoAgamao bhAvovakkame? pasatthe0 gurumaaiinnN| settaM NoAgamao bhaavovkkme| settaM bhaavovkkme| settaM uvkkme| zabdArtha - gurumAINaM - guru Adi ke| bhAvArtha - prazasta bhAvopakrama kA kyA svarUpa hai? guru Adi ke bhAva yA abhiprAya ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAnanA prazasta noAgamataH bhAvopakrama hai| yaha noAgamataH bhAvopakrama kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra bhAvopakrama kA varNana samApta hotA hai| yaha upakrama kA vivecana hai| .. vivecana - bhAvopakrama ke prazasta aura aprazasta jo do bheda kie gae haiM, vahA~ prazastatA aura aprazastatA kA saMbaMdha laukikatA tathA dhArmikatA yA AdhyAtmikatA ke sAtha jur3A hai| sAMsArika janoM ke bhAvoM ko jAnanA aprazasta isalie hai ki ve mAtra laukika yA vyAvahArika hote haiM, jinameM puNyAtmakatA, pApAtmakatA Adi AzaMkita hai| guru Adi ke abhiprAya ko jAnanA prazasta isalie hai ki vaha dhArmika, AdhyAtmika yA sarvathA puNyAtmaka hotA hai| guru se abhiprAya yahA~ dhArmika guru yA saMyati muni se hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #95
70 anuyogadvAra sUtra (71) upakrama kA zAstrIya vivecana ahavA uvakkame chavvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - ANupuvvI 1 NAmaM 2 pamANaM 3 vattavvayA 4 atthAhigAre 5 samoyAre 6 / zabdArtha - ahavA athavA, chavvihe - chaha prakAra kA / bhAvArtha athavA upakrama chaha prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai, jaise 1. AnupUrvI 2. nAma 3. pramANa 4. vaktavyatA 5. arthAdhikAra evaM 6. samavatAra / - kiM taM ANupavvI ? ANupavvI dasavihA paNNattA / taMjahA - NAmANupuvvI 1 ThavaNANupuvvI 2 davyANupuvvI 3 khettANupuvvI 4 kAlANupuvvI 5 ukkittaNANupuMvI 6 gaNaNANupuvvI 7 saMThANANupuvI 8 sAmAyArI ANupuvvI 6 bhAvANupuvvI 10 / bhAvArtha - AnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? AnupUrvI dasa prakAra kI pratipAdita kI gaI hai - 1. nAmAnupUrvI 2. sthApanAnupUrvI 3. dravyAnupUrvI 4. kSetrAnupUrvI 5. kAlAnupUrvI - 6. utkIrtanAnupUrvI 7. gaNanAnupUrvI 8. saMsthAnAnupUrvI 6. samAcAryAnupUrvI 10. bhAvAnupUrvI / (73) NAmaThavaNAo gayAo / bhAvArtha (72) 1. AnupUrvI se kiM taM davvANupuvvI? nAma evaM sthApanA viSayaka varNana pUrvagata hai| dravyAnupUrvI For Personal & Private Use Only

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upakrama kA zAstrIya vivecana 71 davvANupuvvI duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya / bhAvArtha - dravyAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? . dravyAnupUrvI AgamataH evaM noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| se kiM taM Agamao davvANupuvvI? Agamao davvANupuvvI-jassa NaM ANupuvi' tti payaM sikkhiyaM, ThiyaM, jiyaM, miyaM, parijiyaM jAva No annuppehaae| kamhA? 'aNuvaogo' davvamiti kh| bhAvArtha - AgamataH dravyAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? jisane AnupUrvI ke pada ko sIkhA hai, sthita, jita, mita aura parijita kiyA hai yAvat anuprekSA, arthAnucintana na hone se vaha AgamataH dravyAnupUrvI hai, kyoMki "anupayogo dravyam" jo upayoga rahita hotA hai, vaha dravya hai, isa siddhAnta vAkya ke anusAra isako AgamataH dravyAnupUrvI kahA gayA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM Ae zikSita Adi padoM kA vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai - zikSita (sikkhiyaM) - sAmAnya rUpa se sIkha lenA, guru se svAyata kara lenaa| sthita (ThiyaM) - sIkhe hue ko apane mastiSka meM, smRti meM TikAnA, sthira bnaanaa| jita (jiyaM) - jise sIkha liyA hai, mastiSka meM sthira kara liyA hai, usakA anukrama pUrvaka pATha karanA, jita hai| - mitaM (miyaM). - zikSita padArtha - pAThagata akSara Adi kI maryAdA, niyamabaddhatA, saMyojanA Adi kA jJAna krnaa| parijita (parijiyaM) - yahA~ jita ke pahale pari upasarga lagA hai| pari upasarga pUrNataH kA dyotaka hai| adhIta para pUrNataH adhikAra kara lenA isake antargata hai| Negamassa NaM ego aNuvautto Agamao egA davvANupuvvI jAva jANae aNuvautte avtthu| kamhA? - jai jANae, aNuvautte Na bhavai, jai aNuvautte, jANae Na bhavai, tamhA Natthi Agamao dvvaannupuvvii| settaM Agamao dvvaannupuvvii|| bhAvArtha - naigamanaya kI apekSA se eka upayoga rahita AtmA eka Agama dravyAnupUrvI hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sU yAvat jJAtA yadi anupayukta ho to use avastu (asat) mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki jo jJAtA hotA hai, vaha upayoga zUnya nahIM hotA tathA jo anupayukta hotA hai, vaha jJAtA nahIM hotA, isalie vaha AgamataH dravyAnupUrvI nahIM hotA / yaha AgamataH dravyAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao davvANupuvvI ? Agamao davvANupuvI tivihA paNNattA / taMjahA - jANayasarIradavvANupuvvI 1 bhaviyasarIradavvANupuvvI 2 jANayasarIra - bhaviyasarIravairittA davvANupuvI 3 / bhAvArtha - noAgamataH dravyAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? no AgamataH dravyAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI pratipAdita huI hai - 1. jJa zarIra dravyAnupUrvI 2. bhavya zarIra dravyAnupUrvI 3. jJa zarIra bhavya zarIra vyaktirikta dravyAnupUrvI / se kiM taM jANayasarIradavvANupuvvI ? jANayasarIradavvANupuvvI 'ANupuvvi' payatthAhigArajANayassa jaM. sarIrayaM vavagayacuyacAviyacattadehaM sesaM jahA davvAvassae tahA bhANiyavvaM jAva settaM jANayasarIradavvANupuvvI / 72 bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra dravyAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisane AnupUrvI pada ke arthAdhikAra ko jAnA hai, use cetanA rahita, prANa zUnya, anazana dvArA mRta deha ko dekhakara koI kahe... ityAdi zeSa varNana jJa zarIra dravyAvazyaka kI taraha kathanIya hai yAvat yaha jJa zarIra dravyAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| se kiM taM bhaviyasarIradavvANupuvvI ? bhaviyasarIradavvANupuSvI-je jIve joNI jammaNaNikkhate sesaM jahA davvAvassae jAvasettaM bhaviyasarIradavvANupuvI / bhAvArtha bhavya zarIra dravyAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? yonirUpa janma sthAna se niHsRta kisI jIva kA zarIra ..... ityAdi zeSa varNana bhavya zarIra dravyAvazyaka kI taraha yojanIya hai yAvat yaha bhavya zarIra dravyAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittA davvANupuvvI? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #98
upakrama kA zAstrIya vivecana 73 jANayasarIrabhaviya-sarIravairittA davvANupuvvI duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - uvaNihiyA ya 1 aNovaNihiyA ya 2 / zabdArtha - uvaNihiyA - aupanidhikI, aNovaNihiyA - anaupnidhikii| bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra - vyatirikta dravyAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? jJa zarIra-bhavya zarIra - vyatirikta dravyAnupUrvI aupanidhikI evaM anaupanidhikI ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| tattha NaM jA sA uvaNihiyA sA tthppaa| zabdArtha - tattha - vahA~, jA - jo, sA - vaha, ThappA - sthaapy| bhAvArtha - unameM jo aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI hai, vaha sthApya hai| tattha NaM jA sA aNovaNihiyA sA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - NegamavavahArANaM1 saMgahassa ya 2 / . bhAvArtha - anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI do prakAra kI nirUpita huI hai - 1. naigama - vyavahAranaya saMbaddha tathA 2. saMgrahanaya sNbddh| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta aupanidhikI evaM anaupanidhikI zabdoM kA vizleSaNa isa prakAra haiM - . ... 'aupanidhikI' zabda ke mUla meM upanidhi zabda hai| yaha upa upasarga evaM nidhi ke mela se banA hai| upa kA artha samIpa hai| nidhi kA artha kisI vastu ko sthApita yA nihita karanA athavA rakhanA hai| tadanusAra 'nidheH samIpaM upanidhi' yaha vyutpatti hai| saMskRta evaM prAkRta meM svArtha meM 'ka' pratyaya hotA hai| arthAt 'ka' pratyaya jor3akara zabda ko aura adhika spaSTa banAyA jAtA hai, para artha jyoM kA tyoM rahatA hai| upanidhi meM 'ka' pratyaya jor3ane se upanidhika hotA hai| upanidhika se saMbaddha padArtha ko aupanidhika kahA jAtA hai| arthAt yaha isakA vizeSaNa rUpa hai| aupanidhika kA strIliGga meM GIpa (I) pratyaya jor3ane se aupanidhikI hotA hai| jo aupanidhikI na ho, use anaupanidhikI kahA jAtA hai| arthAt an pratyaya kA prayoga niSedha meM hotA hai, jo anaupanidhikI meM hai| yahA~ isakA tAtparya yaha hotA hai ki varNanIya padArtha ko pahale sthApita kara phira usake samIpa hI pUrvAnupUrvI Adi ke krama se anyAnya padArthoM kA rakhA jAnA upanidhi kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #99
74 anuyogadvAra sUtra yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki aupanidhikI AnupUrvI alpaviSayikI hai tathA anaupanidhikI AnupUrvI bahuviSayikI hai| ataeva anaupanidhikI ko mukhya mAnate hue usakA varNana pahale kiyA gayA hai| (74) naigama-vyavahAranaya-sammataanaupanidhikIdravyAnupUrvI se kiM taM gamavavahArANaM aNovaNihiyA davvANupuvvI? .. NegamavavahArANaM aNovaNihiyA davvANupuvvI paMcavihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA -- aTThapayaparUvaNayA 1 bhaMgasamukkittaNayA 2 bhaMgovadaMsaNayA 3 samoyAre 4 aNugame 5 / bhAvArtha - naigama aura vyavahAranaya sammata anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI 1. arthapadaprarUpaNA 2. . bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA 3. bhaMgopadarzanatA 4. samavatAra aura 5. anugama ke rUpa meM pAMca prakAra kI hai| (75) arthapada nirUpaNa se kiM taM NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayA? NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayA-tipaesie ANupuvvI jAva dasapaesie ANupuvvI, saMkhijjapaesie ANupuvvI, asaMkhijapaesieANupuvvI, aNaMtapaesie ANupuvvI, paramANupoggale aNANupuvvI, dupaesie avattavvae, tipaesiyA ANupuvvIo jAva aNaMtapaesiyAo ANupuvvIo, paramANupoggalA aNANupuvvIo, dupaesiyAiM avttvvyaaii|settNnnegmvvhaaraannN atttthpypruuvnnyaa| zabdArtha - tipaesie - tripradezika, saMkhijapaesie - saMkhyeya pradezika - saMkhyAta pradezika; asaMkhijapaesie - asaMkhyAta pradezika, aNaMtapaesie - anaMta pradezika, paramANupoggale - paramANu pudgala, aNANupuvvI - anAnupUrvI, avattavvae - avktvy| For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthapada nirUpaNa 75 bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahAra sammata arthapada kA nirUpaNa kisa prakAra kA hai? naigama-vyavahAra sammata arthapada nirUpaNa ke anusAra tripradezika yAvat dasa pradezika, saMkhyeya pradezika, asaMkhyeya pradezika, anaMta pradezika dravyaskandha rUpa AnupUrvI hai| paramANu pudgala anAnupUrvI hai| dvipradezika skandha avaktavya hai| aneka tripradezika skandha yAvat aneka anaMta pradezika skandha AnupUrviyA~ aneka AnupUrvI rUpa haiN| aneka alaga-alaga pudgala paramANu aneka anAnupUrvI rUpa haiN| aneka dvipradezika skandha aneka avaktavyarUpa haiN| yaha naigama-vyavahAra sammata arthapada kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - AnupUrvI kA artha anukrama yA paripATI hai| yaha vahIM saMbhava hai, jahA~ Adi, madhya aura anta rUpa gaNanA vyavasthita rUpa se saMbhAvita hotI hai| Adi, madhya aura anta kI vyavasthA tripradezika skandhoM se lekara anaMta pradezika skandhoM taka saMbhava hai| isalie inameM pratyeka skandha AnupUrvI rUpa paripATI gata yA anukrama gata hai| isa sUtra meM paramANu ko anAnupUrvI rUpa isalie kahA gayA hai kyoMki usameM Adi, madhya aura aMta ghaTita nahIM hotaa| vaha sarvathA sUkSmatama ikAI hai| dvipradezika skandha meM do paramANu saMzliSTa haiN| una do meM anukrama hai| pahale ke bAda dUsarA hai| kintu inake madhyavartI nahIM hotA kyoMki madhyavartI tIna hone se ghaTita hotA hai| isalie dvipradezika skandha kA anukrama pUrva rUpa se nahIM banane se use yahA~ para avaktavya rUpa se kahA gayA hai| eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM? eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayAe bhaMgasamukkittaNayA kajai (kiiri)| zabdArtha - eyAe - isakA, paoyaNaM - prayojana, kajai (kIrai) - kathita kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha - naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata isa artha prarUpaNAtmaka AnupUrvI kA kyA prayojana pratipAdita huA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #101
anuyogadvAra sUtra naigama vyavahAra sammata artha prarUpaNAtmaka AnupUrvI dvArA bhaMga samutkIrtana - bhaMga nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| (77) se kiM taM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayA? NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayA-atthi ANupuvvI 1 asthi aNANupuvvIra atthi avattavvae. 3 atthi ANupuvvIo 4 atthi aNANupuvvI) 5. asthi avattavvayAI 6 / ahavA atthi ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya 1 ahavA asthi ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvIo ya 2 ahavA atthi ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvI ya 3 ahavA atthi ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvIo ya 4 ahavA atthi ANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 5 ahavA atthi ANupuvvI ya avattavvayAiM ca 6 ahavA atthi ANupuvvIo ya avattavvae ya 7 ahavA atthi ANupuvvIo ya avattavvayAiM ca 8 ahavA atthi aNANupuvvI ya avattavvae yaha ahavA atthi aNANupuvvI ya avattavvayAiM ca 10 ahavA atthi aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvae ya 11 ahavA atthi aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvayAI ca 12 / ahavA atthi ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 1 ahavA atthi ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvayAiM ca 2 ahavA atthi ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvae ya 3 ahavA atthi ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvayAiM ca 4 ahavA asthi ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 5 ahavA atthi ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvayAiM ca 6 ahavA atthi ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvIo 'ya avattavvae ya 7 ahavA atthi ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvayAI ca 8 tisaMjoge ee atttthbhNgaa| evaM savve'vi chavvIsaM bhNgaa| settaM gamavavahArANaM bhNgsmukkittnnyaa| zabdArtha - atthi - asti - hai, ahavA - athavA, ee - ye, tisaMjoge - tInoM ke saMyoga se| For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthapada nirUpaNa 77 bhAvArtha - naigama evaM vyavahAra sammata bhaMga samutkIrtana kisa prakAra kA hai? naigama - vyavahAra-sammata bhaMga samutkIrtana 1. AnupUrvI 2. anAnupUrvI 3. avaktavya 4. AnupUrviyA~ 5. anAnupUrviyA~ evaM 6. (aneka ) avaktavya rUpa haiN| _____ athavA 1. AnupUrvI tathA anAnupUrvI athavA 2. AnupUrvI evaM anAnupUrviyA~ athavA 3. AnupUrviyA~ aura anAnupUrvI athavA 4. AnupUrviyA~ evaM anAnupUrviyA~ athavA 5. AnupUrvI aura avaktavya athavA 6. AnupUrvI evaM (aneka) avaktavya athavA 7. AnupUrviyA~ aura avaktavya athavA 8. AnupUrviyA~ aura (aneka) avaktavya athavA 6. anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya athavA 10. anAnupUrvI evaM (aneka) avaktavya athavA 11. anAnupUrviyA~ evaM avaktavya athavA, 12. anAnupUrviyA~ aura (aneka) avaktavya rUpa haiN| athavA, 1. AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI aura avaktavya athavA 2. AnupUrvI anAnupUrvI evaM (aneka) avaktavya athavA 3. AnupUrvI, anAnupUrviyA~ tathA avaktavya athavA 4. AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI evaM (aneka) avaktavya athavA 5. AnupUrviyA~, anAnupUrviyA~ tathA avaktavya athavA 6. AnupUrviyA~, anAnupUrvI evaM (aneka) avaktavya athavA 7. AnupUrviyA~, anAnupUrviyA~ tathA avaktavya athavA (aura) 8. AnupUrviyA~, anAnupUrviyA~ evaM (aneka) avaktavya - isa prakAra tInoM ke saMyoga se ye ATha bhaMga banate haiN| ye saba milakara chabbIsa bhaMga banate haiN| yaha naigama-vyavahAra sammata bhaMgoM kA samutkIrtana - svarUpa hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM naigama aura vyavahAra naya sammata chabbIsa bhaMgoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai| ye bhaMga AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya - ina tInoM ke saMyoga aura asaMyoga kI apekSA se banate haiN| jahA~ inakA asaMyoga ho, vahA~ ekavacanAnta tIna aura bahuvacanAnta tIna - yoM donoM ko milAne se chaha bhaMga hote haiN| jahA~ ina tInoM kA saMyoga ho, vahA~ vikasaMyogI - do-do ke saMyoga para AdhArita bhaMga tIna caturbhagiyoM ke rUpa meM niSpanna hote haiN| yoM ve kula bAraha hote haiN| trikasaMyoga meM - tInoM ke saMyoga kI sthiti meM ekavacana aura bahuvacana ke AdhAra para ATha bhaMga banate haiN| isa bhaMga-vibhAjana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki asaMyogaja chaha aura saMyogaja bIsa - ina chabbIsa bhaMgoM meM se vaktA jisa. bhaMga kI apekSA se dravya ko vivakSita - vyAkhyAta karanA cAhatA ho, vaha usa bhaMga ke anusAra vivakSita padArtha kA nirUpaNa kara sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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78 anuyogadvAra sUtra (78) eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM? eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe bhaMgovadaMsaNayA kiiri| . zabdArtha - eyAe - isake dvArA, bhaMgovadaMsaNayA - bhNgopdrshntaa| bhAvArtha - isa naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata bhaMganirUpaNa kA kyA prayojana hai? isa naigama tathA vyavahAranaya sammata bhaMganirUpaNa kA prayojana bhaMgopadarzana - pRthak-pRthak rUpa meM bhaMgoM kA pratipAdana karanA hai| __ vivecana - isa sUtra meM bhaMgoM ke saMdarbha meM samutkIrtana evaM upadarzana - do zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| sAdhAraNatayA dekhane para donoM samAna jaise pratIta hote haiM kintu sUkSma Azaya kI gaveSaNA karane para donoM meM arthabheda hai| ___ samutkIrtana meM sam+ut+kIrtana zabda haiN| sam kA tAtparya samyak, ut kA artha - vizad rUpa meM tathA kIrtana kA artha nirUpaNa hai| arthAt samutkIrtana meM bhaMgoM ke nAma aura unake prakAra batalAe jAte haiN| ___ 'upadarzana' zabda 'upa' upasarga evaM 'darzana' se milakara banA hai| 'upa' sAmIpya yA naikaTya bodhaka hai| ataeva jo nikaTatama yA ati samIpa tryaNuka Adi vAcyArtha haiM, unakA upadarzana meM pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai| (76) naigama-vyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA se kiM taM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgovadaMsaNayA? NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgovadaMsaNayA-tipaesie ANupuvvI 1 paramANupoggale aNANupuvvI 2 dupaesie avattavvae 3 ahavA tipaesiyA ANupuvvIo 4 paramANupoggalA aNANupuvvIo 5 dupaesiyA avattavvayAI 6 / ahavA tipaesie ya paramANupuggale ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya caubhaMgo 4 / ahavA tipaesie ya dupaesie ya ANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya caubhaMgo 8 / ahavA paramANupoggale ya For Personal & Private Use Only

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naigama-vyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA 76 dupaesie ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya caubhaMgo 12 / ahavA tipaesie ya paramANupoggale ya dupaesie ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 1 ahavA tipaesie ya paramANupoggale ya dupaesiyA ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvayAiM ca 2 ahavA tipaesie ya paramANupuggalA ya dupaesie ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvae ya 3 ahavA tipaesie ya paramANupoggalA ya dupaesiyA ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvayAI ca 4 ahavA tipaesiyA ya paramANupoggale ya dupaesie ya ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvae ya 5 ahavA tipaesiyA ya paramANupoggale ya dupaesiyA ya ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvayAiM ca 6 ahavA tipaesiyA ya paramANupoggalA ya dupaesie ya ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvae ya 7 ahavA tipaesiyA ya paramANupoggalA ya dupaesiyA ya ANupuvvIo ya aNANupuvvIo ya avattavvayAI ca / / settaM gamavavahArANaM bhNgovdNsnnyaa| . bhAvArtha - naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgopadarzana kaisA hai? / naigama -vyavahAranaya sammata. bhaMgopadarzanatA kA vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai - 1. tripradezika skandha AnupUrvI hai 2. paramANupudgala anAnupUrvI hai, 3. dvipradezika skandha avaktavya hai, athavA 4. tripradezika aneka skandha AnupUrviyA~ haiM, 5. (aneka) paramANu pudgala anAnupUrviyA~ haiM 6. (aneka) dvipradezika skandha avaktavya haiM, (yaha asaMyogaja chaha bhAgoM kA svarUpa hai)| athavA, tripradezika paramANu pudgala meM AnupUrvI evaM anAnupUrvI ke AdhAra para cAra bhaMga banate haiN| athavA, tripradezika aura dvipradezika skandha meM AnupUrvI aura avaktavya ke AdhAra para cAra bhaMga banate haiN| ___ athavA, paramANupudgala aura dvipradezika skandha meM anAnupUrvI aura avaktavya ke AdhAra para cAra bhaMga banate haiN| athavA 1. tripradezika skandha, paramANupudgala aura dvipradezika skandha AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya rUpa haiN| athavA 2. tripradezika skandha, paramANupudgala evaM dvipradezika 8 aNaNAyarise bArasa bhaMgulleho lbbhi| * anya pratiyoM meM bAraha bhaMga prApta hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra skandha AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya rUpa haiN| athavA 3. tripradezika skandha, aneka paramANupudgala evaM dvipradezika skandha AnupUrvI, anAnupUrviyA~ aura avaktavya rUpa haiN| athavA 4. tripradezika skandha, (aneka) paramANupudgala aura ( aneka ) dvipradezika skandha AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI evaM (aneka) avaktavya rUpa haiN| athavA 5. (aneka) tripradezika skandha, paramANupudgala evaM dviprazika skandha AnupUrviyA~, anAnupUrviyA~ evaM avaktavya rUpa haiN| athavA 6. ( aneka) tripradezika skandha, paramANupudgala aura aneka dvipradezika skandha AnupUrviyA~, anAnupUrvI evaM ( aneka ) avaktavya rUpa. haiN| athavA 7. (aneka) tripradezika skandha, (aneka) paramANu pudgala tathA ( aneka) dvipradezika skandha AnupUrviyA~, anAnupUrviyA~ aura avaktavya rUpa haiN| athavA 8. ( aneka ) tripradezika skandha (aneka) paramANu pudgala tathA ( aneka ) dvipradezika skandha AnupUrviyA~, anAnupUrviyA~ aura (aneka) avaktavya rUpa haiN| yaha naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA hai| 80 se kiM taM samoyAre? samoyAre (bhaNijjai) / (02) samavatAra nirUpaNa gamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kahiM samoyaraMti ? kiM ANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti? aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti ? avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti ? NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM ANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti, No aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti, No avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti / NegamavavahArANaM aNANupuvvIdavvAI kahiM samoyaraMti ? kiM ANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti? aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti ? avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti ? jo ANupuvvadavvehiM samoyaraMti, aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti, No avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti / For Personal & Private Use Only

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samavatAra nirUpaNa NegamavavahArANaM avattavvayadavvAI kahiM samoyaraMti ? ANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti ? aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti ? avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti ? No ANupuvvIdavveMhiM samoyaraMti, No aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti, avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti / settaM samoyAre / zabdArtha - samoyAre - samavatAra, samoyaraMti samavatarita samAviSTa hote haiN| bhAvArtha - samavatAra kA kyA svarUpa hai ? samavatAra kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai - - 81 naigama - vyavahAranaya-sammata AnupUrvI dravya kahA~ samavatarita hote haiM ? kyA AnupUrvI dravyoM meM, anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM athavA avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM ? naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya, AnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM kintu anAnupUrvI dravyoM athavA avaktavyoM meM samavatarita nahIM hote / naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata anAnupUrvI dravya kahA~ samavatarita hote haiM? kyA ve AnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM ? ( kyA ) anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM ? ( kyA) avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? ve AnupUrvI dravyoM evaM avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita nahIM hote| ve anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiN| naigama aura vyavahAranaya sammata avaktavya dravya kahA~ samavatarita hote haiM? (kyA) ve AnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM (athavA ) avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM ? (avaktavya dravya) AnupUrvI dravyoM meM evaM anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita nahIM hote| ve (kevala ) avaktavya. dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiN| yaha samavatAra kA svarUpa hai| vivecana 'samavatAra' zabda meM 'sama', 'ava' aura 'tAra' kA yoga hai| 'sama' kA artha samyak yA bhalI bhAMti hai| 'ava samantAt' - kA artha vistIrNa yA vizada rUpa meM hai / bhalI bhAMti yathAvat rUpa meM samAveza honA samavatAra kA Azaya hai| yaha samavatAra yA samAveza sama pakSoM meM yA samAna meM hI hotA hai| asamAna yA visadRza meM nahIM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra - Adhunika vijJAna kA yaha siddhAnta hai - Like disolves like - samAna-samAna meM hI ghulatA hai| arthAt samAna-samAna meM hI samAviSTa hotA hai| yahA~ vijJAna kA yaha siddhAnta phalita hotA hai| (81) anugama-nirUpaNa se kiM taM aNugame? aNugame Navavihe pnnnntte| taMjahAgAhA - saMtapayaparUvaNayA, davvapamANaM ca khitta phusaNA y| kAlo ya aMtaraM bhAga, bhAve appAbahuM cev||1|| bhAvArtha - anugama kisa prakAra kA hotA hai? anugama nau prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai| ve nau prakAra isa taraha haiM - gAthA - 1. satpadaprarUpaNA 2. dravyapramANa 3. kSetra 4. sparzanA 5. kAla 6. aMtara 7. bhAga 8. bhAva tathA 6. alp-bhutv| vivecana - naigama aura vyavahAranaya sammata anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kA antima bheda anugama hai| prastuta sUtra meM usake bhedoM kA ullekha hai| 'anugama' meM 'anu' upasarga aura gam dhAtu hai| 'anukUlaM gamanam anugamaH' - anukUla gamana yA vyAkhyAna vidhi ko anugama kahA jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai - sUtra par3hane ke anaMtara jo usakA vizleSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use anugama kahA jAtA hai| anugama ke isa sUtra meM kahe gae nau bhedoM kA vivecana isa prakAra hai - 1. satpadaprarUpaNA - sat astitva kA dyotaka hai| vidyamAna padArtha ko sat kahA jAtA hai| tadviSayaka pada kA nirUpaNa isakA Azaya hai| jaise AnupUrvI Adi dravya sat padArtha ke sUcaka haiN| unakI prarUpaNA karanA sat tattva prarUpaNA hai| 2. dravya pramANa - AnupUrvI Adi padoM dvArA jina dravyoM kA AkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, unakI saMkhyA para vicAra karanA dravya pramANa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama-nirUpaNa - satpadaprarUpaNA 3 3. kSetra - AnupUrvI Adi padoM dvArA sUcita dravyoM ke AdhArabhUta kSetra kA vicAra, isa bheda kA dyotaka hai| 4. sparzanA - AnupUrvI Adi dravyoM dvArA sparza kie gae kSetra kI paryAlocanA sparzanA ke antargata AtI hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki kSetra meM kevala AdhArabhUta AkAza kA hI svIkAra hai, sparzanA meM AdhArabhUta kSetra ke cAroM ora ke tathA Upara-nIce ke AkAza pradeza bhI gRhIta hote haiN| .. 5. kAla - AnupUrvI Adi dravyoM kI sthiti kI maryAdA para vicAra karanA kAla kahA jAtA hai| 6. antara - vivakSita paryAya kA parityAga ho jAne ke anaMtara phira usI paryAya kI prApti meM hone vAlA virahakAla - vyavadhAna kA kAla antara kahA jAtA hai| 7. bhAga - AnupUrvI Adi dravya, anya dravyoM ke kitane bhAga meM avasthita rahate haiM, aisA vicAra bhAga kahA jAtA hai| 8. bhAva - vivakSita AnupUrvI Adi dravya kisa bhAva meM avasthita haiM, aisA vicAra bhAva zabda dvArA abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| . alpa-bahutva - dravyArthika, pradezArthika tathA dravya pradezArthika ke Azraya se AnupUrvI dravyoM meM alpatA adhikatA kA vicAra karanA alpa-bahutva hai| - (82) 1. satpadaprarUpaNA NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kiM atthi Natthi? . NiyamA atthi| NegamavavahArANaM aNANuputvIdavvAiM kiM atthi Natthi? NiyamA atthi| NegamavavahArANaM avattavvayadavvAiM kiM atthi Natthi? NiyamA atthi| zabdArtha - NiyamA - niyama se, atthi - asti - hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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84 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - naigama evaM vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se AnupUrvI dravya haiM athavA nahIM haiM? ve niyamataH avazya haiN| naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata anAnupUrvI dravya haiM athavA nahIM haiM? niyamataH - nizcita rUpa se haiN| / naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata avaktavya dravya kyA haiM athavA nahIM hai? ve niyamataH haiN| (83) 2. dravya pramANa NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kiM saMkhijAiM? asaMkhijAI? aNaMtAI? No saMkhijAI, No asaMkhijAI, annNtaaii| evaM aNANuputvIdavvAI avattavvagadavvAiMca aNaMtAI bhaanniyvvaaii| bhAvArtha - naigama evaM vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se AnupUrvI dravya kyA saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya yA anaMta haiM? ve saMkhyeya evaM asaMkhyeya nahIM haiM, anaMta haiN| isI prakAra anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya - ye donoM dravya bhI anaMta ke rUpa meM bhaNanIya - kathanIya haiN| vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta 'saMkheja' - saMkhyeya zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai - 'saMkhyAtuM yogyaM saMkhyeyaM' - jo ginane yogya hote haiM, unheM saMkhyeya kahA jAtA hai| 'na saMkhyAtuM yogyaM asaMkhyeyam' - jinakI gaNanA nahIM kI jA sakatI ve asaMkhyeya haiN| ye donoM hI zabda kramazaH saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta ke bodhaka haiN| ___ina sUtroM meM AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya dravyoM ko anaMta kahA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki eka-eka AkAza pradeza meM ve anaMta rUpa meM samA sakate haiN| usakA kAraNa pudgaloM kA saMkoca-vistAra rUpa viziSTa guNa yA svabhAva hai| jaise - eka dIpaka kI lau atyanta choTe sthAna ko prakAzita karatI hai, usI ko eka vistIrNa parisara meM rakha diyA jAya to use bhI prakAzita karatI hai| choTe sthAna meM prakAza rUpa meM pariNata Agneya pudgaloM kA saMkoca hotA hai aura bar3e sthAna meM unakA vistAra hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama-nirUpaNa - kSetra vivecana 85 (84) 3. kSetra vivecana NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM logassa kiM saMkhijaibhAge hojA? asaMkhijaibhAge hojA? saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? savvaloe hojA? egaM davvaM paDucca saMkhijaibhAge vA hojA, asaMkhijaibhAge vA hojA, saMkhejesu bhAgesu vA hojA, asaMkhejesu bhAgesu vA hojA, savvaloe vA hojaa| NANAdavvAiM paDucca NiyamA savvaloe hojaa| zabdArtha - logassa - lokasya - loka kA, hojA - hote haiM - hone cAhie, savvaloesamasta loka meM, pahucca - pratIti se, apekSA se, bhAgesu - bhAgoM meM, NANAdavvAiM - vividha drvy| bhAvArtha - naigama aura vyavahAranaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kyA (kSetra kI apekSA se) loka ke saMkhyeya bhAga meM hote haiM? kyA asaMkhyeya bhAga meM hote haiM (athavA.) saMkhyeya bhAgoM meM hote haiM (yA) asaMkhyeya bhAgoM meM hote haiM (yA) samasta loka meM hote haiM? ___eka dravya (koI AnupUrvI) kI apekSA se koI loka ke saMkhyeya bhAga meM avagAha lie hotA hai athavA. koI loka ke asaMkhyeya bhAga meM vyApta rahatA hai athavA koI saMkhyeya bhAgoM meM rahatA hai athavA koI asaMkhyeya bhAgoM meM rahatA hai athavA koI samasta loka meM rahatA hai| kintu aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se ve samagra loka meM avagAha kie hote haiN| NegamavavahArANaM aNANupuvvIdavvAiM kiM loyassa saMkhijaibhAge hojA jAva savvaloe hojA? . egaM davvaM paDucca No saMkhijjaibhAge hojA, asaMkhijaibhAge hojA, No saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA, No asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA, No savvaloe hojaa| NANAdavvAI paDucca NiyamA savvaloe hojaa| evaM avattavvagadavvAiM bhaanniyvvaaiN| bhAvArtha - naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata anAnupUrvI dravya kyA loka ke saMkhyeya bhAga meM rahate haiM yAvat samasta loka meM hote haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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86 anuyogadvAra sUtra ____ eka (anAnupUrvI) dravya kI apekSA se vaha loka ke saMkhyeya bhAga meM nahIM hote (parantu) asaMkhyeya bhAga meM hote haiM, saMkhyeya bhAgoM meM nahIM hote (evaM) asaMkhyeya bhAgoM meM nahIM hote, sarvaloka meM nahIM hote| nAnAdravyoM kI apekSA se niyamataH samasta loka meM rahate haiN| isI prakAra avaktavya dravya ke saMdarbha meM bhI kathanIya hai| (85) ... 4. sparzanA-nirUpaNa NegamavavahArANaM ANuputvIdavvAiM logassa kiM saMkhejaibhAgaM phusaMti? asaMkhejaibhAgaM phusaMti? saMkheje bhAge phusaMti? asaMkheje bhAge phusaMti ? savvalogaM phusaMti? ___egaM davvaM paDucca logassa saMkhejaibhAgaM vA phusaMti jAva savvalogaM vA phusNti| NANAdavvAiM paDucca NiyamA savvalogaM phusNti| NegamavavahArANaM aNANuputvIdavvAiM logassa kiM saMkhijaibhAgaM phusaMti jAva savvalogaM phusaMti? egaM davvaM paDucca No saMkhijjaibhAgaM phusaMti, asaMkhijaibhAgaM phusaMti, No saMkhije bhAge phusaMti, No asaMkhije bhAge phusaMti, No savvaloyaM phusNti| NANAdavvAiM paDucca NiyamA savvaloyaM phusNti| evaM avattavvagadavvAiM bhaanniyvvaaii| __ zabdArtha - phusaMti - sparza karate haiN| bhAvArtha - naigama aura vyavahAranaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kyA loka ke saMkhyeya bhAga kA sparza karate haiM? kyA ve asaMkhyeya bhAga kA sparza karate haiM? saMkhyeya bhAgoM kA sparza karate haiM? asaMkhyeya bhAgoM kA sparza karate haiM? sarvaloka kA sparza karate haiM? eka dravya kI apekSA se (ve) loka ke saMkhyeya bhAga kA sparza karate haiM (athavA) yAvat sarvaloka kA sparza karate haiN| naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata dravya kyA loka ke saMkhyeya bhAga kA sparza karate haiM yAvat samasta loka kA sparza karate haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama-nirUpaNa - antara nirUpaNa 87 eka dravya kI pratIti - apekSA se (ve) saMkhyeya bhAga kA sparza nahIM karate, asaMkhyeya bhAga kA sparza karate haiM, saMkhyeya bhAgoM, asaMkhyeya bhAgoM aura samasta loka kA sparza nahIM krte| nAnA - aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se ve sarvaloka kA sparza karate haiN| isI prakAra avaktavya dravyoM kA bhI varNana samajha lenA caahiye| (86) 5. kAla-prarUpaNa NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kAlao kevaniraM hoMti? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkheja kaalN| NANAdavvAiM paDucca NiyamA svvddhaa| aNANuputvIdavvAI avattavvagadavvAiM ca evaM ceva bhaanniyvvaaiN| zabdArtha - kAlao - kAlataH - kAla kI apekSA se, kevacciraM - kitane samaya taka, hoMti - hote haiM, jahaNNeNaM - jaghanyataH, ukkoseNaM - utkRSTataH - adhikatama rUpa meM, savvaddhA - saarvkaalik| bhAvArtha - naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kAla kI apekSA se (apane svarUpa meM) kitane kAla paryanta rahate haiM?. eka AnupUrvI dravya jaghanyataH - nyUnatama eka samaya paryanta evaM utkRSTataH - adhikatama asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta rahatA hai| nAnA - vividha AnupUrvI dravyoM kI apekSA se niyamataH unakI sArvakAlika sthiti hai| anAnupUrvI dravyoM evaM avaktavya dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM bhI aisA hI kathanIya hai| ... (87) 6. antara nirUpaNa NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvANaM aMtaraM kAlao kevacciraM hoi? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM annN(tN)tkaalN| NANAdavvAiM paDucca nntthi.aNtrN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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88 anuyogadvAra sUtra NegamavavahArANaM aNANuputvIdavvANaM aMtaraM kAlao kevaccira hoi? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhenaM kaalN| NANAdavvAiM paDucca Natthi aNtrN| NegamavavahArANaM avattavvagadavvANaM aMtaraM kAlao kevacciraM hoDa? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM annNtkaalN| NANAdavvAI paDucca Natthi aNtrN| bhAvArtha - naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata AnupUrvI dravyoM kA kAla kI apekSA se kitanA aMtara yA vyavadhAna hotA hai? eka (AnupUrvI) dravya kI apekSA se jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH anaMtakAla kA vyavadhAna hotA hai kintu aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se vyavadhAna nahIM hotaa| naigama aura vyavahAranaya sammata anAnupUrvI dravyoM kA kAla kI apekSA se kitanA aMtara hotA hai? eka (anAnupUrvI) dravya kI apekSA se jaghanyataH eka samaya kA tathA utkRSTataH asaMkhyeya kAla kA vyavadhAna hotA hai| nAnA dravyoM kI apekSA se antara nahIM hotaa| naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata avaktavya dravyoM kA kAla kI apekSA se kitanA antara yA vyavadhAna hotA hai? eka (avaktavya) dravya kI apekSA se jaghanyataH eka samaya tathA utkRSTataH anaMta kAla kA aMtara hotA hai| aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se aMtara nahIM hotaa| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM kramazaH AnupUrvI dravyoM, anAnupUrvI dravyoM evaM avaktavya dravyoM kA eka tathA aneka kI dRSTi se kAlApekSayA antara yA vyavadhAna nirUpita huA hai| usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki AnupUrvI Adi dravya apane svarUpa kA parityAga kara punaH usI svarUpa ko kitane kAla ke aMtara se yA vyavadhAna se prApta karate haiN| __udAharaNArtha - tryaNuka (tIna aNu samudAya) caturaNuka Adi AnupUrvI dravyoM meM se koI eka AnupUrvI dravya svAbhAvika yA prAyogika pariNamana se khaNDa-khaNDa hokara AnupUrvI paryAya se virahita ho jAya tathA punaH vahI dravya eka samaya ke antara se svAbhAvika yA prAyogika pariNAma se unhIM paramANuoM ke saMyoga se usI svarUpa meM parivartita ho jAe to eka AnupUrvI dravya kI apekSA se apane svarUpa ke parityAga tathA punaH usI svarUpa meM Agamana ke bIca meM eka samaya kA antara huaa| isIlie eka AnupUrvI dravya kI apekSA se jaghanya antarakAla eka samaya pratipAdita huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama-nirUpaNa - bhAga-pratipAdana 86 koI eka AnupUrvI dravya uparyukta rIti se AnupUrvI paryAya se rahita ho jAya tathA nirgata paramANu anya dvayaNuka, tryaNuka Adi se lekara anaMtapradezI skandha paryanta rUpa anaMta sthAnoM meM pratyeka utkRSTa kAla kI sthiti taka saMzliSTa rhe| isa prakAra pratyeka dvayaNuka Adi anaMta sthAnoM meM anaMta kAla taka saMzliSTa hote-hote, anaMta kAla samApta hone para jaba unhIM paramANuoM dvArA vivakSita AnupUrvI dravya rUpa meM punaH niSpanna ho jaae| taba vaha anaMtakAla rUpa utkRSTa aMtara hotA hai| yahA~ anaMtakAla ke samApta hone kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vahA~ yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki anaMta kI samApti kaise? __'nAsti aMto yasya saH anaMtaH' - jisakA anta na ho, use anaMta kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ gaNita zAstra eka sUkSma samAdhAna detA hai - anaMta ke bhI anaMta prakAra hote haiN| ataH aneka anaMtoM kA yoga anaMta hotA hai tathA anaMta meM se anaMta nikAlane para bhI anaMta rahatA hai| anaMta saMjJA kahIM vikhaNDita nahIM hotii| aMgrejI meM ise Infinite kahA gayA hai| vahA~ bhI aisA hI vizleSaNa hai| anaMta kI eka koTi tathA tadadhika anya koTi kA pArasparika tAratamya hI prathama koTi kI parisamApti kA Azaya hai| (88) 7. bhAga-pratipAdana .. NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM sesadavvANaM kaibhAge hojA? kiM saMkhijaibhAge hojA? asaMkhijjaibhAge hojA? saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? No saMkhijaibhAge hojjA, No asaMkhijjaibhAge hojA, No saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA, NiyamA asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojaa| NegamavavahArANaM aNANupuvvIdavvAiM sesadavvANaM kaibhAge hojjA? kiM saMkhejaibhAge hojA? asaMkhejaibhAge hojA? saMkhejjesu bhAgesu hojA? asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? ___No saMkhejaibhAge hojA, asaMkhejaibhAge hojjA, No saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA, No asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojjaa| evaM avattavvagadavvANi vi bhaanniyvvaanni| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra zabdArtha - sesadavvANaM - avaziSTa dravyoM ke, kaibhAge - kitane bhAga, hojjA - hone cAhie hote haiN| 60 - bhAvArtha - naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya zeSa dravyoM ke kitane-kiyat parimita bhAga haiM? kyA (ve) saMkhyeya bhAga haiM? asaMkhyeya bhAga haiM? kyA saMkhyeya bhAgoM meM haiM? kyA asaMkhyeya bhAgoM meM haiM? (AnupUrvI dravya zeSa dravyoM ke) saMkhyAta bhAga nahIM haiM, asaMkhyAta bhAga nahIM haiM, saMkhyAta bhAgoM meM (bhI) nahIM haiM, (kintu ) asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM haiN| naigama-vyavahAranaya sammata anAnupUrvI dravya zeSa dravyoM ke kitane - kiyat parimita bhAga haiM? kyA saMkhyeya bhAga haiM? kyA asaMkhyeya bhAga haiM? kyA saMkhyeya bhAgoM meM haiM? kyA asaMkhyeya bhAgoM meM haiM? ( anAnupUrvI dravya zeSa dravyoM ke) saMkhyeya bhAga nahIM haiM, asaMkhyeya bhAga haiM, saMkhyeya bhAgoM meM nahIM haiM, asaMkhyeya bhAgoM meM nahIM haiN| isI prakAra avaktavya dravya bhI kathanIya haiN| (58) 8. bhAva prarUpaNA gamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAI kayaraMmi bhAve hojjA ? kiM udaie bhAve hojA? uvasamie bhAve hojjA ? khaie bhAve hojjA ? khaovasamie bhAve hojjA ? pAriNAmie bhAve hojA? saNNivAie bhAve hojjA ? NiyamA sAipAriNAmie bhAve hojjA / aNANupuvvadavvANi avattavvagadavvANi ya evaM ceva bhANiyavvANi / zabdArtha - kayarammi bhAve - kisa bhAva meM, udaie - audayika, uvasamie - aupazamika, khaie - kSAyika, khaovasamie - kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmie- pAriNAmika, saNNivAie sannipAtika, sAipAriNAmie - sAdi pAriNAmika / bhAvArtha - naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kisa bhAva meM vartanazIla haiM? kyA ve audayika bhAva meM, aupazamika bhAva meM, kSAyika bhAva meM, kSAyopazamika bhAva meM, pAriNAmika bhAva meM, (yA) sAnnipAtika bhAva meM vartanazIla hote haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only -

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anugama-nirUpaNa - alpabahutva nirUpaNa 11 (samasta AnupUrvI dravya) niyamataH sAdipAriNAmika bhAva meM vartanazIla hote haiN| anAnupUrvI dravya evaM avaktavya dravya bhI isI prakAra vyAkhyeya haiN| (60) ____. alpabahutva nirUpaNa eesiM bhaMte! NegamavavahArANaM ANuputvIdavvANaM aNANupuvvIdavvANaM avattavvagadavvANa ya davvaTThayAe paesaTTayAe davvaTThapaesaTThayAe kayare kayarehiMto appA vA bahuyA vA tullA vA visesAhiyA vA? goyamA! savvatthovAiM NegamavavahArANaM avattavvagadavvAiM davvaTTayAe aNANupuvvIdavvAiM davvaTThayAe visesAhiyAI, ANupuvvIdavvAiM davvaTThayAe asNkhejgunnaaii| paesaTTayAe NegamavavahArANaM savvatthovAI aNANupuvvIdavvAiM paesaTTayAe, avattavvagadavvAiM paesaTTayAe visesAhiyAI, ANupuvvIdavvAI paesaTTayAe asNkhejgunnaaii| davvaTThapaesaTTayAe-savvatthovAiM NegamavavahArANaM avattavvagadavvAiM davvaTThayAe, aNANupuvvIdavvAiM davvaTThayAe apaesaTTayAe visesAhiyAI, avattavvagadavvAI paesaTThayAe visesAhiyAI, ANupuvvIdavvAiM davvaTThayAe asaMkhejaguNAI, tAI ceva paesaTTayAe asNkhejgunnaaii| settaM annugme| settaM gamavavahArANaM aNovaNihiyA dvvaannupuvvii| zabdArtha - davvaTThayAe - dravyArthika, paesaTTayAe - pradezArthika, davvaTThapaesaTTayAe - dravyArthapradezArthika, kayare - kitane - kauna-kauna se, kayarehito - kauna-kaunasoM kI apekSA se, appA - alpa, bahuyA - bahuta, tullA - tulya, visesAhiyA - vizeSAdhika, savvatthovAiM - sabase kama, tAI - ve| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata AnupUrvI dravyoM, anAnupUrvI dravyoM aura avaktavya dravyoM meM se dravyArthika, pradezArthika tathA dravya pradezArthika ke anusAra kauna-kauna se dravya kina-kina dravyoM kI apekSA se nyUna, adhika, tulya yA vizeSAdhika haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra AyuSman he gautama! naigama tathA vyavahAranaya sammata avaktavya dravya dravyArthika kI apekSA se sabase kama haiN| anAnupUrvI dravya dravyArthika ke anusAra (avaktavya dravyoM kI apekSA) vizeSAdhika haiM evaM AnupUrvI dravya dravyArthika ke anusAra (anAnupUrvI dravyoM kI apekSA) asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| . pradezArthika ke anusAra naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata anAnupUrvI dravya apradezI hone ke kAraNa sabase kama haiN| pradezArthika ke anusAra avaktavya dravya (anAnupUrvI dravyoM se) vizeSAdhika haiN| pradezArthika kI apekSA se AnupUrvI dravya (avaktavya dravyoM se) asaMkhyAta gune haiN| __ dravya aura pradeza rUpa ubhayArthatA kI apekSA - sabase thor3e avaktavya dravya dravyArtha kI apekSA se hote haiN| unase anAnupUrvI dravya dravyArtha-apradezArtha kI apekSA vizeSAdhika hote haiN| unase avaktavya dravya pradezArtha kI apekSA vizeSAdhika hote haiN| unase AnupUrvI dravya dravyArtha kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta guNa hote haiN| unase AnupUrvI dravya pradezArtha kI apekSA se asaMkhyAtaguNe hote haiN| dravyArthika - pradezArthika evaM donoM ke zAmila kI apekSA ke anusAra naigama-vyavahAra sammata . anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kA varNana isa prakAra parisaMpanna hotA hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM anAnupUrvI dravyoM kI jo carcA AI hai, vahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki ve paramANu rUpa hone se apradezI haiN| phira pradezArthika ke anusAra unakA nirUpaNa kaise saMgata ho sakatA hai ? yaha jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ "paramANu parimito bhAgaH pradezaH" - isa artha meM pradezArthika kA prayoga nahIM huA hai| "prakRSTe dezaH pradezaH" - pradeza kI yaha vyutpatti bhI hotI hai| isake anusAra sabase sUkSma deza, dUsare zabdoM meM pudgalAstikAya kA niraMza bhAga pradeza kahA jAtA hai| paramANu dravya meM yaha artha bhI ghaTita hotA hai| isI kAraNa anAnupUrvI dravyoM ke pradezArthikatA kI apekSA asaMgata nahIM hai| (61) saMgrahanayAnurUpa anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI se kiM taM saMgahassa aNovaNihiyA davvANupuvvI? saMgahassa aNovaNihiyA davvANupuvvI paMcavihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - aTThapayaparUvaNayA 1 bhagaMsamukkittaNayA 2 bhaMgovadaMsaNayA 3 samoyAre 4 aNugame 5 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthapada prarUpaNatA kA svarUpa evaM prayojana zabdArtha - saMgahassa - saMgrahanaya kii| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? saMgrahanaya sammata anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI ke pAMca prakAra batalAe gae haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - 1. artha pada prarUpaNatA 2. bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA 3. bhaMgopadarzanatA 4. samavatAra 5. anugm| (62) arthapada prarUpaNatA kA svarUpa evaM prayojana se kiM taM saMgahassa aTThapayaparUvaNayA? saMgahassa aTThaparUvaNayA-tipaesiyA ANupuvvI, cauppaesiyA ANupuvvI jAva dasapaesiyA ANupuvvI, saMkhijapaesiyA ANupuvvI, asaMkhijapaesiyA ANupuvvI, aNaMtapaesiyA ANupuvvI, paramANupoggalA aNANupuvvI, dupaesiyA avttvve| se taM saMgahassa atttthpypruuvnnyaa| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata artha padaprarUpaNatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? saMgrahanaya sammata artha pada prarUpaNatA - tripradezika AnupUrvI, catuH pradezika AnupUrvI yAvat dasa pradezika AnupUrvI, saMkhyeya pradezika AnupUrvI, asaMkhyeya pradezika AnupUrvI, anaMtapradezika AnupUrvI rUpa. hai| paramANu pudgala anAnupUrvI rUpa hai| dvipradezika (skandha) avaktavya hai| yaha saMgraha naya kI arthapada prarUpaNatA hai| ___(63) eyAe NaM saMgahassa aTThapayaparUvaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM? eyAe NaM saMgahassa aTThapayaparUvaNayAe bhaMgasamukkittaNayA kjji| zabdArtha - eyAe - isakA, paoyaNaM - prayojana, kajjai - kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata isa arthapadaprarUpaNatA kA kyA prayojana hai? saMgrahanaya sammata isa arthapada prarUpaNatA dvArA saMgrahanayAnurUpa bhaMga samutkIrtanatA kI jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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64 anuyogadvAra sUtra ___bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA prayojana se kiM taM saMgahassa bhaMgasamukkittaNayA? saMgahassa bhaMgasamukkittaNayA - atthi ANupuvvI 1 asthi aNANupuvvI 2 atthi avattavvae 3 ahavA atthi ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya 4 ahavA asthi ANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 5 ahavA asthi aNANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 6 ahavA asthi ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 7 evaM sttbhNgaa| settaM saMgahassa bhNgsmukkittnnyaa| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya kI bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA kaisA svarUpa hai? saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA - 1. AnupUrvI 2. anAnupUrvI evaM 3. avaktavya rUpa hai athavA 4. AnupUrvI anAnupUrvI athavA 5. AnupUrvI - avaktavya athavA 6. anAnupUrvI - avaktavya rUpa hai, athavA 7. AnupUrvI - anAnupUrvI - avaktavya rUpa hai| ye sAta bhaMgoM kA vivecana haiN| saMgrahanayAnurUpa bhaMgasamutkIrtanA kA yaha svarUpa hai| eyAe NaM saMgahassa bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM? eyAe NaM saMgahassa bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe saMgahassa bhaMgovadaMsaNayA kiiri| bhAvArtha - isa saMgrahanayAnurUpa bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA kyA prayojana hai? isa saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA se bhaMgopadarzanatA kI jAtI hai| vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM meM bhaMga zabda ke sAtha samutkIrtanA evaM upadarzanatA - ina do zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| samutkIrtanatA kA prayojana upadarzanatA batalAyA gayA hai| samutkIrtana meM sam evaM ut upasarga tathA kIrtana zabda haiN| 'sama' kA artha samyak, 'ut' kA artha utkRSTa yA vizada tathA kIrtana kA artha kathana hai| kisI viSaya kA bhalIbhAMti pratipAdana kiyA jAnA samutkIrtana hai| 'upadarzana' meM AyA 'upa' upasarga sAmIpya kA bodhaka hai| 'darzana' zabda dRz dhAtu se banA hai| dRza prekSaNe ke anusAra yaha dhAtu prekSaNa ke artha meM hai| 'prakRSTaM IkSaNaM prekSaNam' - sUkSmatA se kisI viSaya meM avagAhana karanA, use dekhanA darzana hai| samutkIrtana aura upadarzana meM kAraNa-kArya For Personal & Private Use Only

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samavatAra vivecana bhAva saMbaMdha hai| samutkIrtana rUpa kAraNa se upadarzana rUpa kArya siddha hotA hai| isIlie upadarzana kI prayojanavattA hai| (64) bhaMgopadarzanatA kA svarUpa se kiM taM saMgahassa bhaMgovadaMsaNayA? saMgahassabhaMgovadaMsaNayA tipaesiyAANupuvvI 1paramANupoggalAaNANupuvvIra dupaesiyA avattavvae 3 ahavA tipaesiyA ya paramANupuggalA ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya 4 ahavA tipaesiyA ya dupaesiyA ya ANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 5 ahavA paramANupoggalA yaM dupaesiyA ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 6 ahavA tipaesiyA ya paramANupoggalA ya dupaesiyA ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya avattavvae ya 7 / settaM saMgahassa bhNgovdNsnnyaa| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA ke antargata 1. tripradezika skandha AnupUrvI 2. paramANu pudgala anAnupUrvI tathA 3. dvipradezika skandha avaktavya athavA 4. tripradezika, paramANu pudgala AnupUrvIanAnupUrvI aMthavA 5. tripradezika, dvipradezika, AnupUrvI evaM avaktavya athavA 6. paramANu pudgala, dvipradezika, anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya athavA 7. tripradezika, paramANu pudgala, dvipradezika, AnupUrvI, / anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya haiN| (arthAt ye zabdoM ke vAcyArthAnurUpa vivakSita hote haiN|) saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA kA yaha varNana hai| (65) samavatAra vivecana se kiM taM saMgahassa samoyAre ? saMgahassa samoyAre (bhnniji)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 anuyogadvAra sUtra saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM kahiM samoyaraMti? kiM ANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti? aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti? avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti? saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM ANupuvvIdavvehiMsamoyaraMti, NoaNANupulvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti, No avttvvydvvehiNsmoyrNti| evaM doNNi visaTTANe saTThANe smoyrNti| settaM smoyaare| zabdArtha - saTThANe - apane sthAna meN| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata samavatAra kA kaisA svarUpa haiM? saMgrahanaya sammata samavatAra kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| . saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kahA~ samavatarita hote haiM? kyA (ve) AnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? kyA anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? kyA avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya AnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiN| ve anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita nahIM hote aura na (ve) avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiN| isI prakAra donoM hI - anAnupUrvI dravya evaM avaktavya dravya bhI apane sthAna meM hI samavatarita hote haiN| yaha samavatAra kA nirUpaNa hai| (66) anugama nirUpaNa se kiM taM aNugame? aNugame aTThavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - gAhA - saMtapayaparUvaNayA, davvapamANaM ca khitta phusaNA y| kAlo ya aMtaraM bhAga, bhAve appAbahuM nntthi||1|| bhAvArtha - anugama kisa prakAra kA hai? anugama ATha prakAra kA hai, jo nimnAMkita gAthA meM pratipAdita huA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama nirUpaNa - kSetra pratipAdana 67 gAthA - 1. satpadaprarUpaNA 2. dravya pramANa 3. kSetra 4. sparzanA 5. kAla 6. antara 7. bhAga tathA 8 bhaav| isameM alpa-bahutva nahIM hotaa| 1. satpadaprarUpaNA saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM kiM atthi Natthi? NiyamA atthi| evaM doNNi vi| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya haiM athavA nahIM haiM? nizcita rUpeNa ve haiM - unakA astitva hai| isI prakAra anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya dravya - ina donoM ke sAtha bhI aisA hI hai| arthAt inakA astitva hai| 2. dravya pramANa pratipAdana . saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM kiM saMkhijAiM? asaMkhijAiM? aNaMtAI? No saMkhijAiM, No asaMkhijAI, No aNaMtAI, NiyamA ego raasii| evaM doNNi vi| zabdArtha - rAsI - raashi| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kyA saMkhyeya haiM? asaMkhyeya haiM? (yA) anaMta haiM? (saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya) saMkhyeya nahIM haiM, na (ve)asaMkhyeya, (yA) anaMta hI haiN| (varan) niyamataH eka rAzi rUpa haiN| isI taraha donoM anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya dravya bhI haiN| vivecana - saMgrahanaya kA viSaya sAmAnya hai| yadyapi AnupUrvI dravya aneka hote haiM kintu unameM AnupUrvitva rUpa sAmAnya dharma eka hai| ataeva saMgrahanaya ke anusAra ve saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta yA anaMta kI koTi meM na lie jAkara eka rAzi rUpa lie gae haiN| 3. kSetra pratipAdana saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM logassa kaibhAge hojA? kiM saMkhijjaibhAge hojA? For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra asaMkhijaibhAge hojA? saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? savvaloe hojA? ___No saMkhijaibhAge hojA, No asaMkhijaibhAge hojjA, No saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA, No asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA, NiyamA savvaloe hojaa| evaM doNNi vi| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanayAnurUpa AnupUrvI dravya loka ke kitane bhAga meM haiM? kyA (ve) saMkhyeya bhAga meM haiM? kyA asaMkhyeya bhAga meM hai? saMkhyeya bhAgoM meM haiM? asaMkhyeya bhAgoM meM haiM (athavA) sarvaloka meM haiM? (saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya loka ke) saMkhyeya bhAga, asaMkhyeya bhAga, saMkhyeya bhAgoM (yA) asaMkhyeya bhAgoM meM nahIM haiM varan niyamataH samagra loka meM haiN| anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya - ina dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM bhI aisA hI samajhanA caahie| 4. sparzanA kA varNana saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM logassa kiM saMkhejaibhAgaM phusaMti? asaMkhejaibhAgaM phusaMti? saMkheje bhAge phusaMti? asaMkheje bhAge phusaMti? savvalogaM phusaMti? No saMkhejaibhAgaM phusaMti jAva NiyamA savvalogaM phusNti| evaM doNNi vi| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kyA loka ke saMkhyAta bhAga kA sparza karate haiM? asaMkhyAta bhAga kA sparza karate haiM? saMkhyAta bhAgoM kA sparza karate haiM? asaMkhyAta bhAgoM kA sparza karate haiM? (yA) samasta loka kA sparza karate haiM? ____ saMgrahanaya ke anusAra AnupUrvI dravya (loka ke) saMkhyAta bhAga kA sparza nahIM karate yAvat niyamataH samasta loka kA sparza karate haiN| isI prakAra (anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya) dravya kI bhI yahI sthiti hai| 5-6. kAla evaM antara kA nirUpaNa saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM kAlao kevacciraM hoMti? (NiyamA) svvddhaa| evaM doNNi vi| zabdArtha - savvaddhA - srvkaal| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama nirUpaNa - bhAga-prarUpaNA bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kAla kI apekSA kiyat kAla parimita astitva lie rahate haiM? (saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya niyamataH) sarvakAla meM rahate haiN| isI taraha (anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya) ina donoM dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM jAnanA caahie| saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvANaM kAlao kevacciraM aMtaraM hoi? Natthi aNtrN| evaM doNNi vi| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kAla kI apekSA kitanA aMtara - vyavadhAna lie hote haiM? (unameM kAla kI apekSA) antara nahIM hotaa| yahI tathya Age ke do dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM jJApya hai| - vivecana - isa sUtra meM prayukta 'savvaddhA' zabda bhASA zAstrIya dRSTi se vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya hai| 'dhA' pratyaya kAla yA bAra kA sUcaka hai| jaise dvidhA, tridhA, caturdhA aadi| prAkRta meM eka se lekara sabake lie 'vAra' kI apekSA yaha pratyaya prayukta rahA hai| Age calakara saMskRta meM kucha sthAnoM meM 'dhA' ke sthAna para 'dA' kara diyA gyaa| jisakA prayojana bhASA zAstra ke anusAra 'mukha-sukha' pravRtti hai| yathA - ekadhA ke sthAna para ekadA tathA sarvadhA ke sthAna para srvdaa| yaha sammArjana kA saMskAra hai| isI pravRtti ke kAraNa saMskRta kA saMskRta - saMskAra yukta, sammArjana yukta nAma pdd'aa| isase saMskRta kI apekSA prAkRta kI prAcInatA siddha hotI hai| 7. bhAga-prarUpaNA . saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM sesadavvANaM kaibhAge hojA? kiM saMkhijaibhAge hojA? asaMkhijaibhAge hojA? saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? __No saMkhijaibhAge hojA, No asaMkhijaibhAge hojA, No saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA, No asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA, NiyamA tibhAge hojaa| evaM doNNi vi| _bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya zeSa dravyoM ke kitane bhAga pramANa hote haiM? kyA ve saMkhyAta bhAga pramANa hote haiM? asaMkhyAta bhAga pramANa hote haiM? saMkhyeya bhAga (bahuvacana) pramANa hote haiM? asaMkhyeya bhAga (bahuvacana) pramANa hote haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 anuyogadvAra sUtra saMgrahanayAnusAra AnupUrvI dravya zeSa dravyoM ke saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, saMkhyAta (bahuvacana), asaMkhyAta (bahuvacana) bhAga pramANa nahIM hote| (ve) niyamataH tribhAga pramANa hote haiN| isI prakAra zeSa donoM (anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya) ke saMdarbha meM jJAtavya hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM bhAga nirUpaNa ke antargata AnupUrvI dravyoM ko zeSa dravyoM ke tribhAMga pramANa hone kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usakA yaha Azaya hai ki AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya dravyoM ko milAne se jo eka rAzi niSpanna hotI hai, usa rAzi kI dRSTi se AnupUrvI dravya eka tihAI bhAga parimita haiN| pRthak-pRthak ye tInoM tIna rAziyA~ hotI haiN| 8. bhAva-pratipAdana saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM kayarammi bhAve hojA? . .. . NiyamA sAipAriNAmie bhAve hojaa| evaM doNNi vi| appAbahuM nntthi| settaM annugme| settaM saMgahassa aNovaNihiyA dvvaannupuvvii| settaM aNovaNihiyA dvvaannupuvvii| zabdArtha - kayarammi - kisameM, appAbahuM - alp-bhutv| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanayAnusAra AnupUrvI dravya kisa bhAva meM hote haiM? (AnupUrvI dravya) niyamataH sAdi pAriNAmika bhAva meM hote haiN| isI prakAra zeSa donoM ke saMbaMdha meM jAnanA caahie| inameM (rAzigata dravyoM meM) alpa-bahutva nahIM hotaa| yaha anugama kA vivecana hai| yaha saMgrahanaya sammata anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra (saMgrahanayAnurUpa) anaupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kA vivecana parisaMpanna huaa| vivecana - isa sUtra meM AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI, avaktavya dravyoM meM alpa-bahutva na hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jaba ve rAzigata rUpa meM hote haiM taba unameM anekatva nahIM hotaa| sabhI eka-eka dravya ke rUpa meM svIkRta hote haiN| vahA~ alpabahutva kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| saMgrahanaya sammata anugama prakaraNa meM jo bahuvacana kA prayoga huA hai, use vyavahAranayAnusAra samajhanA caahiye| arthAt isa taraha ve bhinna-bhinna bhI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI 101 (67) aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI se kiM taM uvaNihiyA davvANupuvvI ? uvaNihiyA davvANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI ya 3 / bhAvArtha - aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI tIna taraha kI batalAI gaI hai - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI 3. anaanupuurvii| (68) 1. pUrvAnupUrvI se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI - dhammatthikAe 1 adhammatthikAe 2 AgAsatthikAe 3 jIvatthikAe 4 poggalatthikAe 5 addhAsamae 6 / settaM puvvaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - pUrvAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? pUrvAnupUrvI - 1: dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya.4. jIvAstikAya 5. pudgalAstikAya evaM 6. addhAkAla - kAlarUpa hai| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - dharmAstikAya Adi kA pUrvAnukrama ke anusAra prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya Adi ke rUpa meM pUrva se lekara Age taka kI gaNanA karanA, kathana karanA pUrvAnupUrvI hai| 2. pazcAnupUrvI se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupuvvI - addhAsamae 6 poggalatthikAe 5. jIvatthikAe 4 AgAsatthikAe 3 adhammatthikAe 2 dhammatthikAe 1 / settaM pcchaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - pazcAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 anuyogadvAra sUtra 1. dharmAstikAya rUpa pazcAnupUrvI hai 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. jIvAstikAya 5. pudgalAstikAya tathA 6. kAla rUpa pazcAnupUrvI hai| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - aMtima se lekara prathama taka - viparIta krama se pratipAdana karanA pazcAnupUrvI hai| pazcAt kA tAtparya AkhirI hai| 3. anAnupUrvI se kiMtaM aNANupuvvI? aNANupuvvI-eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe chagacchagayAe seDhIeM aNNamaNNabbhAso duruuvuunno| settaM annaannupuvvii| zabdArtha - egAiyAe - eka se prArambha kara, eguttariyAe - eka-eka kI vRddhi karane se, chagacchagayAe - chaha paryanta niSpanna, seDhIe - zreNI ke, aNNamaNNabbhAso - anyonyAbhyAsta - paraspara guNana se prApta rAzi, durUvUNo - do kama - Adi aura anta ko chor3a kr| bhAvArtha - anAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai? eka se prArambha kara, eka-eka kI vRddhi karate hue chaha paryanta niSpAdita zreNI ke aMkoM kA paraspara guNana karane se prApta rAzi meM se Adi aura anta ke do bhaMgoM ko kama karane para, jo bhaMga vidyamAna rahate haiM, use anAnupUrvI (aupanidhikI) kahate haiN| yaha anAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - anAnupUrvI meM 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 - yoM eka se prArambha kara chaha paryanta ke aMkoM meM paraspara guNana se (14243444546-720) jo bhaMga rAzi prApta hotI hai, usameM se (720 meM se) Adi aura aMta ke do bhaMgoM (prathama aura 720 veM bhaMga) ko kama karane se 718 bhaMga zeSa rahate haiN| yaha anAnupUrvI kA kramavinyAsa hai| SaD dravyoM kA kramavinyAsa - dharma pada mAMgalika hone se sarvaprathama dharmAstikAya kA aura tatpazcAt usake pratipakSI adharmAstikAya kA upanyAsa kiyA gayA hai| inakA AdhAra AkAza hai, ataH ina donoM ke anantara AkAzAstikAya kA ullekha kiyA hai, tatpazcAt AkAza kI taraha amUrtika hone se jIvAstikAya kA nyAsa kiyA hai| jIva ke bhogopabhoga meM Ane vAlA hone se jIva ke anantara pudgalAstikAya kA vinyAsa kiyA hai tathA jIva aura ajIva kA paryAya rUpa hone se sabase aMta meM addhAsamaya kA upanyAsa kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kA itara bheda (haha ) aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kA itara bheda ahavA uvaNihiyA davvANupuvvI tivihA paNNattA / taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 / bhAvArtha - athavA aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI prajJapta kI gaI hai - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI evaM 3. anAnupUrvI / 1. pUrvAnupUrvI se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI ? puvvANupuvvI - paramrANupoggale 1 dupaesie 2 tipaesie 3 jAva dasapaesie 10 saMkhijjapaesie 11 asaMkhijjapaesie 12 aNaMtapaesie 13 / settaM puvvANupuvvI / bhAvArtha - pUrvAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? pUrvAnupUrvI 1. paramANupudgala 2. dvipradezika 3. tripradezika yAvat 10. dazapradezika 11. - saMkhyAta pradezika 12. asaMkhyAta pradezika evaM 13. anaMta pradezika rUpa haiN| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA pratipAdana hai| se kiM taM aNANupuvvI ? 2. pazcAnupUrvI se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI ? pacchANupuvvI - aNaMtapaesie 13 jAvaM paramANupoggale 1 / settaM pacchANupavvI / bhAvArtha - pazcAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai ? pazcAnupUrvI - 13 anaMta pradezika yAvat 1. paramANu pudgala rUpa hai| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| 103 3. anAnupUrvI For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 anuyogadvAra sUtra aNANupuvvI-eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe aNaMtagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso durUvUNo settaM annaannupuvvii| settaM uvaNihiyA dvvaannupuvvii*| settaM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittA dvvaannupuvvii| settaM NoAgamao dvvaannupuvvii| settaM dvvaannupuvii| bhAvArtha - anAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai? eka se prArambha kara eka-eka kI vRddhi karane se niSpanna anaMta pradezika skandha paryanta zreNI kI - saMkhyA ke aMkoM ko paraspara guNita karane se jo guNanaphala AtA hai, usameM se Adi aura anta ke do bhaMgoM kA niSkAsana karane para avaziSTa bhaMga anAnupUrvI rUpa hote haiN| ' yaha anAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| yaha aupanidhikI dravyAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai / yaha jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra - vyatirikta dravyAnupUrvI kA pratipAdana hai| yaha noAgamataH dravyAnupUrvI hai| yahA~ dravyAnupUrvI kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| (100) kSetrAnupUrvI ke bheda se kiM taM khettANupuvvI? khettANupuvvI duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - uvaNihiyA ya aNovaNihiyA y| bhAvArtha - kSetrAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai? kSetrAnupUrvI do prakAra kI pratipAdita huI hai - 1. aupanidhikI tathA 2. anaupnidhikii| (101) tattha NaM jA sA uvaNihiyA sA tthppaa| bhAvArtha - inameM jo aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI hai, vaha sthApya hai| * pacvaMtare eso pADho nntthi| anya aneka pratiyoM meM yaha pATha nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naigama - vyavahAra sammata anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI 105 tattha NaM jA sA aNovaNihiyA sA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - NegamavavahArANaM 1 saMgahassa ya 2 / bhAvArtha - vaha anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI 1. naigama - vyavahAra sammata evaM 2. saMgrahanaya sammata- yoM do prakAra kI hai| (102) naigama - vyavahAra sammata anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI se kiM taM NegamavavahArANaM aNovaNihiyA khettANuputvI? NegamavavahArANaM aNovaNihiyA khettANupuvvI paMcavihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - aTThapayaparUvaNayA 1 bhaMgasamukkittaNayA 2 bhaMgovadaMsaNayA 3 samoyAre 4 aNugame 5 / bhAvArtha - naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? - naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI pAMca prakAra kI kahI gayI haiM - 1. artha padaM prarUpaNatA 2. bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA 3. bhaMgopadarzanatA 4. samavatAra evaM 5. anugm| arthapada prarUpaNatA kA svarUpa evaM prayojana .. se kiM taM NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayA? NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayA-tipaesogADhe ANupuvvI jAva dasapaesogADhe ANupuvvI, saMkhijapaesogADhe ANupuvvI, asaMkhijapaesogADhe ANupuvvI, egapaesogADhe aNANupuvvI, dupaesogADhe avattavvae, tipaesogADhA ANupuvvIo jAva dasapaesogADhA ANupuvvIo, asaMkhijapaesogADhA ANupuvvIo, egapaesogADhA aNANupuvvIo, dupaesogADhA avttvvgaaii| settaM gamavavahArANaM atttthpypruuvnnyaa| zabdArtha - tipaesogADhe - tIna pradezoM meM avgaahyukt| bhAvArtha - naigama - vyavahArasammata arthapada prarUpaNatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 anuyogadvAra sUtra naigama - vyavahArasammata arthapada prarUpaNatA (AkAza ke) tIna pradezoM meM avagAha yukta AnupUrvI yAvat (AkAza ke) dasa pradezoM meM avagAha yukta AnupUrvI hai, (AkAza ke) saMkhyAta pradezoM meM avagAha yukta AnupUrvI hai, (AkAza ke) asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM avagAha yukta (dravya skandha) AnupUrvI hai| AkAza ke eka pradeza meM avagAha yukta AnupUrvI, dvipradezAvagADha avaktavya, tripradezAvagADha AnupUrviyA~ yAvat dazapradezAvagADha AnupUrviyA~, asaMkhyAta pradezAvagADha AnupUrviyA~, dvipradezAvagADha avaktavya (bahuvacana) haiN| yaha naigama - vyavahAra sammata artha pada prarUpaNatA kA varNana hai| eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM? eyAeNaM NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayAe NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayA kajjA bhAvArtha - isa naigama - vyavahAra sammata arthapada prarUpaNatA kA kyA prayojana hai? . isa naigama - vyavahAra - sammata artha pada prarUpaNA dvArA naigama vyavahAra nayAnurUpa bhaMga samutkIrtanatA . kI jAtI hai| vivecana - kSetrAnupUrvI meM kSetra kI pradhAnatA hai| tryaNukAdi rUpa pudgalaskandhoM ke sAtha usakA sIdhA sambandha nahIM hai| ataeva tripradezAvagAhI dravya skandha se lekara anantANuka paryanta skandha yadi ve eka AkAza pradeza meM sthita haiM to unameM kSetrAnupUrvIrUpatA nahIM hai| phira bhI yahA~ jo tripradezAvagADha dravyaskandha ko AnupUrvI kahA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya AkAza ke tIna pradezoM meM avagAha rUpa paryAya se viziSTa dravyaskandha hai| kyoMki tIna pudgalaparamANu vAle dravya skandha AkAza rUpa kSetra ke tIna pradezoM ko bhI roka kara rahate haiN| isIlie AkAza ke tIna pradezoM meM avagAhI dravya skandha bhI AnupUrvI kahe jAte haiN| ___ vaise to kSetrAnupUrvI kA adhikAra hone se yahA~ kSetra kI mukhyatA hai| parantu tadAvagADhadravya ko kSetrAnupUrvIrUpatA kSetrAvagAha rUpa paryAya kI pradhAnatA vivakSita hone kI apekSA se hai| bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA svarUpa evaM prayojana . se kiM taM gamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayA? NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayA atthi ANupuvvI 1 atthi aNANupuvvI 2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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atthi avattavvae 3 evaM davvANupuvvIgameNaM khettANupuvvIe vi te ceva chavvIsaM bhaMgA bhANiyavvA jAva settaM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayA / bhAvArtha - naigama vyavahAra sammata bhaMga samutkIrtanatA kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? naigama vyavahAra sammata bhaMga samutkIrtanatA kA nirUpaNa isa prakAra hai- AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI, avaktavya ityAdi dravyAnupUrvI ke pATha kI jyoM kSetrAnupUrvI ke bhI vaise hI chabbIsa bhaMga kathanIya haiM yAvat isa prakAra naigama vyavahAra sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA svarUpa jJAtavya hai / " eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM ? bhaMgopadarzanatA eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe bhaMgovadaMsaNayA kIrai / bhAvArtha - isa naigama - vyavahAra sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA kyA prayojana hai? naigama - vyavahAra-sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA dvArA naigama vyavahAra sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA kI jAtI hai| bhaMgopadarzanatA se kiM taM gamavavahArANaM bhaMgovadaMsaNayA ? NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgovadaMsaNayA - tipaesogADhe ANupuvvI 1 egapaesogADhe aNANupuvvI 2 dupaesogADhe avattavvae 3 tipaesogADhA ANupuvvIo 4 egapaesogADhA aNANupuvvIo 5 dupaesogADhA avattavvayAI 6 ahavA tipaesogADhe ya egapaesogADhe ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya evaM tahA ceva davvANupuvvIgameNaM chavvIsaM bhaMgA bhANiyavvA jAva settaM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgovadaMsaNayA / 107 bhAvArtha - naigama vyavahAra sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? naigama - vyavahAra sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA - 1. tripradezAvagAha yukta AnupUrvI 2. ekapradezAvagAha yukta AnupUrvI 3. dvipradezAvagAha yukta avaktavya 4. tripradezAvagAhayukta AnupUrviyA~ 5. eka pradezAvagAha yukta anAnupUrviyA~ 6. dvipradezAvagAha yukta avaktavya ( bahuvacana) athavA tripradezAvagAr3ha, eka pradezAvagADha, AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI isI prakAra dravyAnupUrvI kI bhAMti chabbIsa bhaMga ( yahA~ bhI ) bhaNanIya - kathanIya yA Akhyeya haiM yAvat naigama - vyavahAra sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA kA aisA svarUpa hai| - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 anuyogadvAra sUtra samavatAra nirUpaNa se kiM taM samoyAre? samoyAre-NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kahiM samoyaraMti? kiM ANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti? aNANupuvvIdavvehi samoyaraMti? avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti ? ____ ANupuvvIdavvAI ANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti, No aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti, No avattavvayadavvehiM smoyrNti| evaM tiNNi vi saTThANe saTThANe smoyrNti| settaM smoyaare| zabdArtha - tiNNi - tInoM, vi - bhI, saTThANe - svasthAna meN| bhAvArtha - samavatAra kA kyA svarUpa hai? naigama vyavahAra sammata AnupUrvI dravya kahA~ samavatarita hote haiM? kyA ve AnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? AnupUrvI dravya (mAtra) AnupUrvI dravyoM meM (hI) samavatarita hote haiN| ve anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM evaM avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita nahIM hote haiN| isa prakAra tInoM hI sva-sva sthAnoM meM samavatarita hote haiN| yaha 'samoyAra' (samavatAra) kA svarUpa hai| anugama kA nirUpaNa se kiM taM aNugame? aNugame Navavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - gAhA - saMtapayaparUvaNayA, davvapamANaM ca khitta phusaNA y| kAlo ya aMtaraM bhAga, bhAve appaabhuNcev||1|| bhAvArtha - anugama kitane prakAra kA hai? anugama nau prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jo nimnAMkita gAthA se spaSTa hai - gAthA - 1. satpadaprarUpaNatA 2. dravyapramANa 3. kSetra 4. sparzanA 5. kAla 6. aMtara 7. bhAga 8. bhAva evaM 6. alpa bhutv| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama kA nirUpaNa gamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kiM atthi Natthi ? NiyamA atthi / evaM doNNi vi / bhAvArtha - kyA naigama - vyavahAra sammata ( kSetrAnupUrvI) dravya haiM yA nahIM haiM? (d) niyamata: haiM / isI prakAra donoM (anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya) bhI haiN| NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kiM saMkhijjAI? asaMkhijjAI? aNaMtAI ? No saMkhijjAiM, asaMkhijjAI, No aNaMtAI / evaM doNNi vi / bhAvArtha - naigama - vyavahAra - sammata AnupUrvI dravya kyA saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta yA anaMta haiM ? (ve) na saMkhyAta haiM tathA na anaMta haiM (varan) asaMkhyAta haiN| yahI bAta zeSa donoM (anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya) para lAgU hai| gamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM logassa kiM saMkhijjaibhAge hojA? asaMkhijjaibhAge hojjA ? jAva savvaloe hojjA ? 106 evvaM ca saMkhijjaibhAge vA hojjA, asaMkhijjaibhAge vA hojjA, saMkhejjesu bhAgesu vA hojA, asaMkhejjesu bhAgesu vA hojjA, desUNe vA loe hojjA / NANAdavvAiM paDucca NiyamA savvaloe hojjA / gamavavahArANaM aNANupuvvIdavvANaM pucchAe- egaM davvaM paDucca No saMkhijjaibhAge hojA, asaMkhijjaibhAge hojjA, No saMkhejjesu bhAgesu hojjA, No asaMkhejjesu bhAgesu hojjA, No savvaloe hojjA / NANAdavvAiM paDucca NiyamA savvaloe hojjA / evaM avattavvagadavvANi vi bhANiyavvANi / zabdArtha - desUNe - eka deza kama / bhAvArtha- naigama - vyavahAra sammata AnupUrvI dravya loka ke kyA saMkhyAta bhAga meM rahate haiM ? asaMkhyAta bhAga meM yAvat sarvaloka meM rahate haiM ? eka dravya kI pratIti yA apekSA se ve saMkhyAta bhAga meM hote haiM athavA asaMkhyAta bhAga meM hote haiM athavA saMkhyAta bhAgoM meM hote haiM athavA asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM hote haiM athavA deza kama loka meM hote haiN| aneka dravyoM kI apekSA ve niyama se samasta loka meM hote haiN| * For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 anuyogadvAra sUtra isa prakAra naigama vyavahAra sammata anAnupUrvI dravyoM ke saMbaMdha meM prazna hai - isakA uttara isa prakAra hai___eka dravya kI apekSA saMkhyAta bhAga meM nahIM hotA, asaMkhyAta bhAga meM hotA hai, saMkhyAta bhAgoM meM nahIM hote, asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM nahIM hote tathA samasta loka meM (bhI) nahIM hote (kintu) nAnA dravyoM kI apekSA ve niyamataH samasta loka meM hote haiN| isI prakAra avaktavya dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM bhI kathanIya hai| sparzanA vivecana NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM logassa kiM saMkhijjaibhAgaM phusaMti? asaMkhijaibhAgaM phusaMti? saMkheje bhAge phusaMti? asaMkheje bhAge phusaMti? savvalogaM phusaMti? egaM davvaM paDucca saMkhijjaibhAgaM vA phusai, asaMkhijaibhAgaM vA phusai, saMkheje bhAge vA phusai, asaMkheje bhAge vA phusai, desUNaM vA logaM phusi| NANAdavvAI paDucca NiyamA savvaloyaM phusNti| aNANupuvvIdavvAiM avattavvayadavvAiM ca jahA khettaM NavaraM phusaNA bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - naigama - vyavahAra sammata AnupUrvI dravya kyA loka ke saMkhyeya bhAga kA, asaMkhyeya bhAga kA, saMkhyeya bhAgoM kA, asaMkhyeya bhAgoM kA (yA) sarvaloka kA sparza karate haiM? ___eka dravya kI apekSA se saMkhyeya bhAga kA athavA asaMkhyeya bhAga kA athavA saMkhyeya bhAgoM kA athavA asaMkhyeya bhAgoM kA athavA deza kama loka kA sparza karate haiN| aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se ve niyamataH samasta loka kA sparza karate haiN| anAnupUrvI dravya evaM avaktavya dravya kI sparzanA kA vivecana kSetrAnupUrvI ke anurUpa pUrvavat * jJAtavya hai| NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kAlao kevacciraM hoMti? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM egaM samaya, ukkoseNaM asaMkhenaM kaalN| NANAdavvAI paDucca NiyamA svvddhaa| evaM duNNi vi| bhAvArtha - naigama evaM vyavahAranaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya kAla kI apekSA se kitanI samayAvadhi paryanta rahate haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAga nirUpaNa 111 eka dravya kI pratIti se jaghanya eka samaya aura adhikatama asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta rahate haiN| aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se ve niyamataH sarvakAlika hote haiN| isI prakAra anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya dravyoM kI bhI sthiti jJAtavya hai| antara - vivecana NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvANamaMtaraM kAlao kevacciraM hoi? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhenaM kaalN| NANAdavvAiM paDucca Natthi aNtrN| __ bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahAra sammata AnupUrvI dravyoM kA kAla kI apekSA se kitanA antara hotA hai? (tInoM dravyoM kA antara) eka dravya kI apekSA kama se kama eka samaya tathA adhikatama asaMkhyAta kAla parimita hotA hai kintu aneka dravyoM kI apekSA koI aMtara nahIM hotaa| - vivecana - isa. sUtra meM AnupUrvI dravyoM ke antara yA viraha kAla kI carcA hai| usakA Azaya yaha hai ki jisa samaya koI eka AnupUrvI dravya kisI eka kSetra meM eka samaya taka avagAha yukta hai phira dUsare kSetra kA avagAha karatA hai, tadanaMtara punaH vaha ekAkI yA kisI dUsare dravya se yukta hokara usI pUrvatana kSetra meM - AkAza pradeza kA avagAha karatA hai to vaisA karane meM eka AnupUrvI dravya kA aMtara kAla kama se kama eka samaya hotA hai| isa prakriyA meM eka samaya parimita kAla vyaya hotA hai| arthAt pUrvavat kSetra meM punaH Ane meM eka samaya kA virahakAla rahatA hai| jaba vahI dravya anyAnya kSetra pradezoM meM asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta avagAha yukta raha kara dUsare kSetra pradezoM meM avagAha yukta hotA hai, punazca vaha ekAkI athavA anya dravyoM se yukta hokara pUrvatana avagAhita kSetra pradezoM meM pratyAvartita hotA hai, taba utkRSTatama antara yA virahakAla asaMkhyAtakAla parimita hotA hai| anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya dravyoM para bhI yahI tathya ghaTita hotA hai| bhAga nirUpaNa NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM sesadavvANaM kaibhAge hojA? For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 anuyogadvAra sUtra tiNNi vi jahA dvvaannupuvviie| bhAvArtha - naigama - vyavahAra sammata AnupUrvI dravya zeSa dravyoM ke kiyat bhAga parimita hote haiM? yahA~ tInoM (AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya) ke viSaya kA nirUpaNa pUrvavarNita dravyAnupUrvI kI taraha jJAtavya hai| bhAva prarUpaNa NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAI kayarammi bhAve hojA? ... NiyamA sAipAriNAmie bhAve hojaa| evaM donnnnivi| bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahAra sammata AnupUrvI dravya kisa bhAva meM vartanazIla hote haiM? (AnupUrvI dravya) niyamataH sAdipAriNAmika bhAva meM rahate haiN| isI prakAra zeSa donoM dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM bhI jAnanA caahiye| alpa-bahutva nirUpaNa eesi NaM bhaMte! NegamavavahArANaM ANuputvIdavvANaM aNANupuvvIdavvANaM avattavvagadavvANaM ca davvaTThayAe paesaTThayAe davvaTThapaesaTThayAe kayare kayarehito appA vA bahuyA vA tullA vA visesAhiyA vA? goyamA! savvatthovAiM NegamavavahArANaM avattavvagadavvAiM davvaTTayAe, aNANupuvvIdavvAiM davvaTThayAe visesAhiyAI, ANupuvvIdavvAiM davvaTTayAe asaMkhejaguNAI, paesaTTayAe-savvatthovAI NegamavavahArANaM aNANupuvvIdavvAI apaesaTThayAe, avattavvagadavvAiM paesaTTayAe visesAhiyAI, ANupuvvIdavvAI paesaTTayAe asaMkhejaguNAI, davvaTThapaesaTTayAe-savvatthovAI NegamavavahArANaM avattavvagadavvAiM davvaTThayAe, aNANuputvIdavvAiM davvaTThayAe apaesaTTayAe visesAhiyA, avattavvagadavvAiM paesaTTayAe visesAhiyAI, ANupuvvIdavvAiM davvaTThayAe asaMkhejaguNAI, tAI ceva paesaTTayAe asNkhejgunnaaii| settaM annugme| settaM NegamavavahArANaM aNovaNihiyA khettaannupuvvii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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alpa- bahutva nirUpaNa bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! ina naigama-vyavahAranayAnugata AnupUrvI dravyoM, anAnupUrvI dravyoM evaM avaktavya dravyoM meM kauna-kauna se dravya kina-kina dravyoM se dravyArthatA, pradezArthatA tathA dravyapradezArthatA kI dRSTi se alpa yA bahuta yA tulya athavA vizeSAdhika haiM? he AyuSman gautama! naiga vyavahAra sammata avaktavya dravya dravyArthatA kI dRSTi se sabase nyUna - kama haiN| anAnupUrvI dravya dravyArthatA kI dRSTi se (avaktavya dravyoM se) vizeSAdhika haiM evaM AnupUrvI dravya dravyArthatA kI apekSA se (anAnupUrvI dravyoM kI apekSA se) asaMkhyAtagune haiN| pradezArthatA kI dRSTi se naigama - vyavahAranaya sammata anAnupUrvI dravya apradezI hone se sabase kama haiN| pradezArthatA kI dRSTi se avaktavya dravya (anAnupUrvI dravyoM se) vizeSAdhika haiM tathA AnupUrvI dravya pradezArthatA kI dRSTi se (avaktavya dravyoM se ) asaMkhyAta gune haiM / dravyArtha - pradezArthatA kI dRSTi se naigama vyavahAranaya sammata avaktavya dravya, dravya rUpa meM sabase alpa haiN| dravyArthatA aura apradezArthatA kI apekSA se anAnupUrvI dravya (avaktavya dravyoM se) vizeSAdhika haiN| avaktavya dravya pradezArthatA kI apekSA se vizeSAdhika haiN| AnupUrvI dravya dravyArthatA kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta gune haiN| isI prakAra pradezArthatA kI apekSA se bhI asaMkhyAtagune haiN| yahI anugama kA svarUpa hai| yahA~ naigama-vyavahAra nayAnurUpa kSetrAnupUrvI kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai|. - vivecana - aMgapraviSTa evaM aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM AgamoM ke do prakAra haiN| tIrthaMkara deva dvArA tripadI ke rUpa meM prarUpita dezanA kA gaNadhara loka kalyANa kI dRSTi se praznottaroM ke rUpa meM varNana karate haiN| yaha paddhati jana-jana ke lie siddhAntoM ko samajhane kI dRSTi se upayogI hai| aMga bAhya Agama bhI saiddhAMtika dRSTi se aMgapraviSTa ke anurUpa hI haiN| unameM bhI yatra-tatra praznottaroM kI zailI prApta hotI hai / jahA~-jahA~ varNita viSayoM kA aMgavAGmaya se zAbdika dRSTyA adhyAhAra yA udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sIdhA saMbaMdha hai, vahA~-vahA~ saMbhavata: praznottarAtmaka zailI kA prayoga huA hai, sarvatra nhiiN| isI kAraNa aMga AgamoM kA anusaraNa karate hue aMga bAhya meM bhI katipaya sthAnoM para 'bhaMte' aura 'goyamA' saMbodhanoM kA prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai / anuyogadvAra mUla AgamoM meM antima hai| isameM bhI aneka sthAnoM para bhaMte aura goyamA kA isI dRSTi se upayoga huA hai| racanAkAra vinayAtizayavaza apanI laghutA vyakta karane hetu bhI usa taraha kI zailI ko apanA sakate haiM, aisA saMbhAvita hai| isase varNita viSaya kI mahimA aura gaMbhIratA vRddhiMgata ho jAtI hai| 113 For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 anuyogadvAra sUtra ataH anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM jahA~-jahA~ bhI 'bhaMte' aura 'goyamA' yukta saMbodhanakrama prApta hoM, vahA~-vahA~ yaha spaSTIkaraNa jJAtavya hai| (103) anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI se kiM taM saMgahassa aNovaNihiyA khettANupuvvI? saMgahassa aNovaNihiyA khettANupuvvI paMcavihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - aTThapayaparUvaNayA 1 bhaMgasamukkittaNayA 2 bhaMgovadaMsaNayA 3 samoyAre 4 aNugame 5 / bhAvArtha - saMgrahanayAnusAra anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? . saMgrahanaya sammata anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI pAMca prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - 1. arthapada prarUpaNatA 2. bhaMga samutkIrtanatA 3. bhaMgopadarzanatA 4. samavatAra 5. anugm| se kiM taM saMgahassa aTThapayaparUvaNayA? saMgahassa aTThapayaparUvaNayA - tipaesogADhA ANupavvI, cauppaesogADhA ANupuvvI jAva dasapaesogADhA ANupuvvI, saMkhijapaesogADhA ANupuvvI, asaMkhijapaesogADhA ANupuvvI, egapaesogADhA aNANupuvvI, dupaesogADhA avttvve| settaM saMgahassa atttthpypruuvnnyaa| eyAe NaM saMgahassa aTThapayaparUvaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM?0 saMgahassa aTThapayaparUvaNayAe saMgahassa bhaMgasamukkittaNayA kjji| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata arthapada prarUpaNatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? saMgrahanaya sammata arthapada prarUpaNatA tripradezAvagAha yukta AnupUrvI, catuHpradezAvagAha yukta AnupUrvI yAvat dasa pradezAvagAha yukta AnupUrvI, saMkhyAta pradezAvagAha yukta AnupUrvI, asaMkhyAta pradezAvagAha yukta AnupUrvI, eka pradezAvagAha yukta anAnupUrvI, dvipradezAvagAha yukta avaktavya rUpa hai| yaha saMgrahanaya sammata artha pada prarUpaNA kA nirUpaNa hai| isa saMgrahanaya sammata arthapada prarUpaNatA kA kyA prayojana hai? saMgrahanaya sammata arthapada prarUpaNatA dvArA saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMga samutkIrtanatA kI jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anaupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI 115 vivecana - jisa prakAra saMgrahanaya ke mata se dravyAnupUrvI meM bahuta se tripradezI skandhoM ko sAmAnyatayA ekatva kI vivikSA se eka AnupUrvI kahA hai| isI prakAra anAnupUrvI meM bhI bahuta se paramANu pudgaloM ko evaM avaktavya meM bahuta se do pradezI skandhoM ko ekatva kI vivikSA se eka mAnA gayA hai| vaise hI yahA~ kSetrAnupUrvI meM bahuta se tripradezAvagAr3ha dravyoM ko ekatva kI vivikSA se eka AnupUrvI mAnA hai| isI prakAra anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahiye| __se kiM taM saMgahassa bhaMgasamukkittaNayA? saMgahassa bhaMgasamukkittaNayA-asthi ANupuvvI 1 atthi aNANupuvvI 2 atthi avattavvae 3 ahavA atthi ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya evaM jahA davvANupuvvIe saMgahassa tahA bhANiyavvA jAva settaM saMgahassa bhNgsmukkittnnyaa| 'bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? ____ saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMga samutkIrtanatA - AnupUrvI, anAnupUrvI, avaktavya athavA AnupUrvI - anAnupUrvI rUpa hai, zeSa varNana jaisA dravyAnupUrvI meM AyA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ kathana karane yogya hai yAvat saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA svarUpa hai| eyAe NaM saMgahassa bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM? eyAe NaM saMgahassa bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe bhaMgovadaMsaNayA kji| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA kyA prayojana hai? isa. saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA se bhaMgopadarzanatA kA AkhyAna hotA hai| se kiM taM saMgahassa bhaMgovadasaNayA? saMgahassa bhaMgovadaMsaNayA - tipaesogADhA ANupuvvI 1 egapaesogADhe aNANupuvvI 2 dupaesogADhA avattavvae 3 ahavA tipaesogADhA ya egapaesogADhA ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya evaM jahA davvANupuvvIe saMgahassa tahA khettANupuvvIe vi bhANiyavvaM jAva settaM saMgahassa bhNgovdNsnnyaa| . bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? saMgrahanaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA - 1. bahuta tripradezAvagAha yukta eka AnupUrvI 2. bahuta eka pradezAvagAhayukta eka anAnupUrvI tathA 3. bahuta dvipradezAvagAhayukta eka avaktavya athavA bahuta tripradezAvagAha, bahuta eka pradezAvagAha, eka AnupUrvI, eka anAnupUrvI rUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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116 anuyogadvAra sUtra isa prakAra isa kSetrAnupUrvI ke vivecana meM zeSa varNana saMgrahanaya sammata dravyAnupUrvI kI bhAMti kathanIya hai yAvat yaha bhaMgopadarzanatA kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM samoyAre? samoyAre-saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM kahiM samoyaraMti? kiM ANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti? aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti? avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti? tiNNi vi saTThANe smoyrNti| settaM smoyaare| bhAvArtha - samavatAra kA kyA svarUpa hai? saMgrahanayAnurUpa AnupUrvI dravya kahA~ samavatarita hote haiM ? kyA ve AnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? . ye tInoM hI apane-apane sthAnoM meM samavatarita hote haiN| yaha samavatAra kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM aNugame? aNugame aTThavihe pnnnntte| taMjahAgAhA - saMtapayaparUvaNayA, davvapamANaM ca khitta phusaNA y| kAlo ya aMtaraM bhAga, bhAve appaabhNnntthi||1|| bhAvArtha - anugama kitane prakAra kA hai? anugama ATha prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai yathA - gAthA - 1. satpadaprarUpaNatA 2. dravyapramANa 3. kSetra 4. sparzanA 5. kAla 6. aMtara 7. bhAga 8. bhaav| yahA~ alpabahutva kA nAstitva hai| saMgahassa ANupuvvIdavvAiM kiM asthi Natthi? NiyamA atthi| evaM duNNi vi| sesagadArAiM jahA davvANupuvvIe saMgahassa tahA khettANupuvvIe vi bhANiyavvAiM jAva settaM annugme| settaM saMgahassa aNovaNihiyA khettaannupuvvii| settaM aNovaNihiyA khettaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - kyA saMgrahanaya sammata AnupUrvI dravya haiM yA nahIM hai? (ve) niyamataH haiN| isI prakAra zeSa donoM bhI jJAtavya haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI 117 isa prakAra kSetrAnupUrvI ke zeSa dvAra pUrva varNita dravyAnupUrvI kI bhAMti Akhyeya haiM yAvat yaha anugama kA svarUpa hai| yaha saMgrahanaya sammata kSetrAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| isa prakAra kSetrAnupUrvI anaupanidhikI kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| . (104) . aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI se kiM taM uvaNihiyA khettANupuvvI? uvaNihiyA khettANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI ya 3 / bhAvArtha - aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI ke kitane prakAra haiM? . aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI pratipAdita huI haiM - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI aura 3. anaanupuurvii| se kiM taM puvvANupuvI? puvvANupuvvI-aholoe 1 tiriyaloe 2 uddaloe 3 / settaM puvvaannupuvvii| zabdArtha - aholoe - adholoka, tiriyaloe - tiryak loka, uddaloe - uurdhvlok| bhAvArtha - pUrvAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? adholoka, tiryakloka evaM Urdhvaloka - yoM kramAnusAra kSetra yA loka kA nirdeza karanA pUrvAnupUrvI kahA jAtA hai| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupuvvI-uhaloe 3 tiriyalAe 2 aholoe 1 / settaM pcchaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - pazcAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? pazcAnupUrvI Urdhvaloka, tiryakloka evaM adholoka - isa viparIta krama se AkhyAta hai| - yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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118 se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? aNANupuvvI - eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe tigacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso durUvUNo / settaM aNANupuvvI / bhAvArtha - anAnupUrvI kise kahA jAtA hai ? eka se zurU kara, eka-eka kI vRddhi dvArA nirmita tIna-tIna kI zreNI meM paraspara guNana karane para prApta rAzi meM se prArambhika aura aMtima do bhaMgoM kA parivarjana karane para jo bhaMga avaziSTa - rahate haiM, vaha anAnupUrvI hai| yaha anAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra adholoka kSetrAnupUrvI aholoyakhettANupuvvI tivihA paNNattA / taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 / bhAvArtha - adholoka kSetrAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI pratipAdita huI hai - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI evaM 3. anAnupUrvI / se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI - rayaNappabhA 1 sakkarappabhA 2 vAluyappabhA 3 paMkappabhA 4 dhUmappabhA 5 tamappabhA 6 tamatamappabhA 7 / settaM puvvANupuvvI / bhAvArtha - pUrvAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai ? pUrvAnupUrvI - 1. ratnaprabhA 2. zarkarAprabhA 3. bAlukAprabhA 4. paMkaprabhA 5. dhUmaprabhA 6. tamaH prabhA 7. tamastamaHprabhA, pUrvAnupUrvI isa kramAnusAra sAta prakAra kI hai| se kiM taM pacchANupuvI? pacchANupuvvI- tamatamappabhA 7 jAva rayaNappabhA 1 / settaM pacchANupuvI / bhAvArtha - pazcAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai ? yaha tamastamaHprabhA yAvat ratnaprabhA paryanta (vyatikrama - viparIta krama se) sAta prakAra kI hai| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adholoka kSetrAnupUrvI ..................116 se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? aNANupuvvI-eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe sattagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso duruuvuunno| settaM annaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - anAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? eka se prArambha kara sAta taka eka-eka ko bar3hAte jAne se vinirmita zreNI ke aMkoM kA paraspara guNana karane para prApta rAzi meM se Adya aura aMtima bhaMgoM ko niSkAsita kara dene para avaziSTa rAzimUlaka bhaMga anAnupUrvI rUpa haiN| yaha anAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| tiriyaloyakhettANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 / bhAvArtha - tiryakloka kSetrAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI 3. anaanupuurvii| se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI - gAhAo - jaMbUdIve lavaNe, dhAyai kAloya pukkhare vrunne| khIra ghaya khoya NaMdI, aruNavare kuMDale ruyge||1|| AbharaNa+vattha gaMdhe, uppala tilae ya puDhavi nnihirynne| vAsahara daha gaIo, vijayA vakkhAra kppiNdaa||2|| kuru maMdara AvAsA, kUDA Nakkhatta caMda sUrA y| deve NAge jakkhe, bhUe ya sayaMbhuramaNe y||3|| settaM puvvaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - pUrvAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai? gAthAe~ - madhyaloka kSetra pUrvAnupUrvI kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - + jaMbuddIvAo khalu, NiraMtarA sesayA asNkhimaa| bhuyagavara kusavarAviya, koMcavarAbharaNamAI v| vAyaNaMtare esA gAhA vi lbbhi| For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 anuyogadvAra sUtra jaMbUdvIpa, lavaNa samudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa, kAlodadhi samudra, puSkara dvIpa, puSkaroda samudra, varuNa dvIpa, varuNoda samudra, kSIra dvIpa, kSIroda samudra, ghRta dvIpa, ghRtoda samudra, ikSuvara dvIpa, ikSuvara samudra, naMdI dvIpa, naMdI samudra, aruNavara dvIpa, aruNavara samudra, kuNDala dvIpa, kuNDala samudra, rucaka dvIpa, rucaka samudra haiN|||1|| ___ AbharaNa xx - alaMkAra, vastra, gaMdha, utpala - kamala vizeSa, tilaka, padma, nidhi, ratna, varSadhara, hRda, nadI, vijaya, vakSaskAra, kalpendra, kuru, maMdara, AvAsa, kUTa, nakSatra, caMdra evaM sUrya deva, nAga, yakSa, bhUta Adi ke paryAyavAcI nAmAnurUpa dvIpa samudra asaMkhyAta haiM tathA aMta meM svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpa tathA samudra haiN||2,3|| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| vivecana - jIvAbhigama sUtra ke anusAra aruNadvIpa se lekara sUrya dvIpa taka sabhI dvIpa evaM samudra tripratyayAvatAra (tIna-tIna nAmoM vAle) Aye hue haiN| jaise - 1. aruNa dvIpa 2. aruNa samudra 3. aruNavara dvIpa 4. aruNavara samudra 5. aruNavarAvabhAsa dvIpa 6. aruNavarAvabhAsaM smudr| isI prakAra sUrya dvIpa taka samajhanA caahiye| aMta meM pAMca dvIpa samudra eka-eka nAma ke Aye hue haiM yathA1. deva dvIpa, deva samudra '2. nAga dvIpa, nAga samudra 3. yakSa dvIpa, yakSa samudra 4. bhUta dvIpa, bhUta samudra 5. svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpa, svayaMbhUramaNa smudr| pazcAnupUrvI se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupuvvI - sayaMbhUramaNe ya jAva jNbuudiive| settaM pcchaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - pazcAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? svayaMbhUramaNa samudra yAvat jaMbU dvIpa paryanta viparIta krama se ye sAre pazcAnupUrvI rUpa haiN| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| vAcanAMtara meM isa gAthA ke pahale nimnAMkita gAthA prApta hotI hai - jaMbUdvIpa se lekara samasta dvIpa - samudra binA kisI antara ke eka dUsare ko AvRta kie hue haiM - ghere hue haiN| inake Age asaMkhyAta - asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ke anaMtara - antara ke binA saMlagna bhujagavara evaM unake anaMtara asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ke pazcAt kuzalavara dvIpa samudra hai evaM isake bAda bhI asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ke pazcAt koMcavara saMjJaka dvIpa haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Urdhvaloka pUrvAnupUrvI anAnupUrvI se kiM taM aNANupuvvI ? aNANupuvvI - eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe asaMkhejjagacchagayAe seMDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso durUvUNo / settaM aNANupuvvI / bhAvArtha - anAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai ? eka se prArambha kara asaMkhyAta paryanta, zreNI sthApita kara, zreNIgata aMkoM kA paraspara guNana karane para jo rAzi prApta ho, usameM se prArambhika aura aMtima ina do bhaMgoM ko chor3a kara bIca ke samasta bhaMga (madhyaloka kSetra ) anAnuMpUrvI rUpa haiM / yaha anAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| uDDaloyakhettANupuvvI tivihA paNNattA / taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 / - bhAvArtha - Urdhvaloka kSetrAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI evaM 3. anAnupUrvI / Urdhvaloka pUrvAnupUrvI 121 se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI ? puvvANupuvvI sohamme 1 IsANe 2 saNaMkumAre 3 mAhiMde 4 baMbhaloe 5 laMtae 6 mahAsukke 7 sahassAre 8 ANae 6 pANae 10 AraNe 11 accue 12 gevejjavimANe 13 aNuttaravimANe 14 Isipa bhArA 15 / settaM puvvANupuvvI / bhAvArtha - (Urdhvaloka) pUrvAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? usakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. saudharmakalpa 2. IzAna 3. sanatkumAra 4. mAhendra 5. brahmaloka 6. lAMtaka 7. mahAzukra 8. sahasrAra 6. Anata 10. prANata 11. AraNa 12. acyuta 13. graiveyaka vimAna 14. anuttara vimAna 15. ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI - isa krama se Urdhvaloka ke devakSetroM kA pratipAdana (Urdhvaloka) pUrvAnupUrvI hai| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 anuyogadvAra sUtra pazcAnupUrvI se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupulvI - IsipabbhArA 15 jAva sohamme 1 / settaM pcchaannupuvvii| . bhAvArtha - pazcAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai? 15 ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI se lekara yAvat 1 saudharmakalpa paryanta kSetroM kA ulTe krama se upapAdana, karanA, Urdhvaloka kSetra pazcAnupUrvI hai| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA pratipAdana hai| se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? aNANupuvvI-eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe paNNarasagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso duruuvuunno| settaM annaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - anAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? eka se prArambha kara ekottara vRddhi dvArA nirmita pandraha taka kI zreNI meM sthita aMkoM kA paraspara guNana karane para prApta phalarUpa rAzi meM se Adya (prArambhika) aura aMtima do bhaMgoM ko kama kara dene para avaziSTa bhaMga Urdhvaloka kSetra kI anAnupUrvI ke jJApaka haiN| yaha anAnupUrvI kA varNana hai| aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI kA anyavidha nirUpaNa ahavA uvaNihiyA khettANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI ya 3 / bhAvArtha - athavA aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI nirUpita huI hai - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI 3. anaanupuurvii| se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI - egapaesogADhe, dupaesogADhe jAva dasapaesogADhe jAva saMkhijapaesogADhe, asNkhijpesogaaddhe| settaM puvvaannupuvvii| - bhAvArtha - (aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI ke prathama bheda) pUrvAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAlAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa pUrvAnupUrvI eka pradezAvagAr3ha, dvipradezAvagADha yAvat dazapradezAvagADha yAvat saMkhyAta pradezAvagADha, asaMkhyAta pradezAvagADha rUpa hai| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai / se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI ? pacchANupuvvI - asaMkhijjapaesogADhe, saMkhijjapaesogADhe jAva egapaesogADhe / taM pacchANupuvI / bhAvArtha - pazcAnupUrvI kaisI hai? asaMkhyAta pradezAvagADha tathA saMkhyAtapradezAvagADha se lekara yAvat ekapradezAvagADha paryanta vyatikrama se pazcAnupUrvI jJAtavya hai / yaha (aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI) pazcAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM aNANupuvvI ? aNANupuvvI - eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe asaMkhijjagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso durUvUNo / settaM aNANupuvvI / settaM uvaNihiyA khettANupuvvI / settaM khettANupuvvI / bhAvArtha - anAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai ? eka se prAraMbha kara eka-eka kI vRddhi karate hue asaMkhyAta pradeza paryanta sthApita zreNI ke antaravartI aMkoM kA guNana karane se prApta rAzi meM se zuru ke evaM aMta ke do rUpoM ko kama karane se avaziSTa rAzi (kSetra viSayaka) anAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| yaha anAnupUrvI kA varNana hai / yaha aupanidhikI kSetrAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| isa prakAra kSetrAnupUrvI kA varNana parisamApta hotA hai / (105) kAlAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa 123 se kiM taM kAlANupuvvI ? kAlANupuvvI duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - uvaNihiyA ya 1 aNovaNihiyA ya 2 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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124 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - kAlAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai? kAlAnupUrvI do prakAra kI hai - 1. aupanidhikI evaM 2. anaupnidhikii| (106) tattha NaM jA sA uvaNihiyA sA tthppaa| bhAvArtha - unameM jo aupanidhikI hai, vaha sthApya hai? tattha NaM jA sA aNovaNihiyA sA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - NegamavavahArANaM 1 saMgahassa ya / bhAvArtha - inameM jo anaupanidhikI hai, vaha dvividha batalAI gaI hai - 1. naigama-vyavahAra sammata 2. saMgraha smmt| (107) naigamavyavahArAnurUpa anaupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI se kiM taM gamavavahArANaM aNovaNihiyA kAlANupuvvI? ' NegamavavahArANaM aNovaNihiyA kAlANupuvvI paMcavihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - aTThapayaparUvaNayA 1 bhaMgasamukkittaNayA 2 bhaMgovadaMsaNayA 3 samoyAre 4 aNugame 5 / bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahAranayAnurUpa anaupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai? * naigamavyavahAranayAnurUpa anaupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI pA~ca prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai - 1. arthapadaprarUpaNatA 2. bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA 3. bhaMgopadarzanatA 4. samavatAra evaM 5. anugm| (108) (a) arthapadaprarUpaNatA se kiM taM NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayA? NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayA-tisamayaTTiie ANupuvvIjAvadasasamayaTTiie ANupuvvI, saMkhijasamayaTTiie ANupuvvI, asaMkhijasamayaTiie ANupuvvI, For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA 125 egasamayaTTiie aNANupuvvI, dusamayaTTiie avattavvae, tisamayaTTiiyAo ANupuvvIo, egasamayaTTiiyAo aNANupuvvIo, dusamayaTTiiyAiM avttvvgaaii| settaM NegamavavahArANaM atttthpypruuvnnyaa| bhAvArtha - naigamavyavahAra sammata arthapadaprarUpaNatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? naigamavyavahAra sammata arthapadaprarUpaNatA kA pratipAdana isa prakAra hai - trisamayasthitiyukta yAvat dazasamayasthitiyukta, saMkhyAtasamaya sthiti yukta, asaMkhyAta samayasthitiyukta dravya AnupUrvI rUpa haiN| eka samayasthitiyukta dravya AnupUrvI evaM dvisamayasthitiyukta dravya avaktavya, trisamayasthitiyukta aneka dravya AnupUrviyA~, eka samayasthitiyukta aneka dravya AnupUrviyA~, dvisamayasthitiyukta aneka dravya avaktavya rUpa haiN| . yaha naigama-vyavahAra sammata arthapadaprarUpaNatA kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - dravyAnupUrvI meM dravya kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai, jabaki kAlAnupUrvI meM kAla kii| Azaya yaha hai ki dravyAnupUrvI meM paramANu anAnupUrvI, vyaNuka avaktavyaka aura tryANukAdi dravya AnupUrvI mAnA jAtA hai| parantu kAlAnupUrvI meM eka samaya kI sthiti rakhane vAle sabhI dravya anAnupUrvI, do samaya kI sthiti rakhane vAle avaktavyaka aura tryAdi samayoM kI sthiti vAle dravya AnupUrvI ke rUpa meM mAne jAte haiN| yahI ina donoM meM antara hai| eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM?0 NegamavavahArANaM aTThapayaparUvaNayAe NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayA kji| bhAvArtha - isa gama vyavahAranayAnurUpa arthapadaprarUpaNatA kA kyA prayojana hai? naigama vyavahAranayAnurUpa arthapadaprarUpaNatA se bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kI jAtI hai| (106) (ba) bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA se kiM taM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayA? For Personal & Private Use Only

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126 anuyogadvAra sUtra NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayA-atthi ANupuvvI 1 asthi aNANupuvvI 2 atthi avattavvae 3 evaM davvANupuvvIgameNaM kAlANupuvvIe vi te ceva chabbIsaM bhaMgA bhANiyavvA jAva settaM NegamavavahArANaM bhNgsmukkittnnyaa| bhAvArtha - naigamavyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? naigamavyavahAraya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA - 1. AnupUrvI 2. anAnupUrvI evaM 3. avaktavya ke rUpa meM pUrvavarNita chabbIsa bhaMga dravyAnupUrvI ke vivecana ke sadRza yahA~ kAlAnupUrvI ke varNana meM bhaNanIya-kathanIya haiM yAvat yaha naigamavyavahArAnurUpa bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA hai| eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe kiM paoyaNaM? eyAe NaM NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgasamukkittaNayAe NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgovadaMsaNayA kjj| bhAvArtha - isa naigamavyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA kA kyA prayojana hai? naigamavyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA se bhaMgopadarzanatA kI jAtI hai| mamatkIrtanatA se bhaMgopadarzanatA kI jAtI hai| (110) __ (sa) bhaMgopadarzanatA se kiM taM gamavavahArANaM bhaMgovadaMsaNayA? NegamavavahArANaM bhaMgovadaMsaNayA-tisamayaTTiie ANupuvvI 1 egasamayaTTiie aNANupuvvI 2 dusamayaTTiie avattavvae 3 tisamayaTTiiyAo ANupuvvIo 4 egasamayaTTiiyAo aNANupuvvIo5 dusamayaTTiiyANaM avttvvgaaii| ahavA tisamayaTTiie ya egasamayaTTiie ya ANupuvvI ya aNANupuvvI ya evaM tahA davvANupuvvIgameNaM chavvIsaM bhaMgA bhANiyavvA jAva settaM gamavavahArANaM bhNgovdNsnnyaa| bhAvArtha - naigama vyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? naigama vyavahAranaya sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. trisamayasthitiyukta dravya AnupUrvI 2. eka samayasthitiyukta dravya anAnupUrvI 3. dvisamayasthitiyukta dravya avaktavya For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama evaM isake bheda 127 4. trisamayasthitiyukta aneka dravya AnupUrviyA~ 5. eka samayasthitiyukta aneka dravya anAnupUrviyA~ tathA 6. dvisamayasthitiyukta aneka dravya avaktavya (bahuvacana) haiN| ____athavA, trisamayasthitika evaM ekasamayasthitika dravya, AnupUrvI tathA anAnupUrvI ke rUpa meM yahA~ chabbIsa bhaMga dravyAnupUrvI ke pATha kI taraha grAhya haiM yAvat yaha naigamavyavahAra sammata bhaMgopadarzanatA kA svarUpa hai| ___ (111) (da) samavatAra se kiM taM samoyAre? samoyAre - NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kahiM samoyaraMti? kiM ANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti? aNANupuvvIdavvehiM samoyaraMti? avattavvayadavvehiM samoyaraMti? ____evaM tiNNi vi saTThANe samoyaraMti iti bhANiyavvaM / settaM smoyaare| bhAvArtha - samavatAra kA kyA svarUpa hai? naigama-vyavahAra sammata AnupUrvI dravya kahA~ samavatarita hote haiM? kyA AnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? anAnupUrvI dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? avaktavya dravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiM? (yahA~ yaha jJAtavya haiM) tInoM hI sva-sva sthAnoM meM samavatarita hote haiM, aisA pUrvAnusAra kathanIya hai| yaha samavatAra kA vivecana hai| (112) anugama evaM isake bheda se kiM taM aNugame? aNugame Navavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - gAhA - saMtapayaparUvaNayA, davvapamANaM ca khittaM phusaNA y| kAlo ya aMtaraM bhAga, bhAve appAbahuM cev||1|| bhAvArtha - anugama kitane prakAra kA hai? anugama nau prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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128 anuyogadvAra sUtra gAthA - 1. satpadaprarUpaNatA 2. dravyapramANa 3. kSetra 4. sparzanA 5. kAla 6. aMtara 7. bhAga 8. bhAva evaM 6. alpbhutv||1|| NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvI davvAiM kiM atthi Natthi? NiyamA tiNNi vi atthi| bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahAra sammata AnupUrvI dravyoM kA kyA astitva hai yA nahIM? niyamataH tInoM hI dravya haiN| NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kiM saMkhijAiM? asaMkhijAiM? aNaMtAI? No saMkhijAI, NiyamA asaMkhijAI, No annNtaaii| evaM duNNi vi| . bhAvArtha - naigamavyavahArAnurUpa AnupUrvI dravya kyA saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, anaMta haiM? (ve) na saMkhyAta haiM aura na anaMta haiM, (varan) niyamataH asaMkhyAta haiN| yahI tathya zeSa donoM (anAnupUrvI evaM avaktavya) ke saMdarbha meM jJAtavya hai| NegamavavahArANaM ANuputvIdavvAiM logassa kiM saMkhijaibhAge hojA? .. asaMkhijaibhAge hojA? saMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? asaMkhejesu bhAgesu hojA? savvaloe hojA? egaMdavvaM paDucca saMkhijjaibhAge vA hojA, asaMkhijjaibhAge vA hojA, saMkhejesa bhAgesu vA hojA, asaMkhejesu bhAgesu vA hojA, (pa)desUNe vA loe hojaa| NANAdavvAiM paDucca NiyamA savvaloe hojjaa| (Ae saMtareNa vA savvapucchAsu hojA) evaM aNANupuvvIdavvANi avattavvagadavvANi vi jahA khettaannupuvviie| evaM phusaNA kAlANupuvvIe vi tahA ceva bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahAranayAnurUpa AnupUrvI (aneka) dravya kyA loka ke saMkhyAta bhAga meM hote haiM? asaMkhyAta bhAga meM hote haiM? saMkhyAta bhAgoM meM hote haiM? asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM hote haiM? (yA) sarvaloka meM hote haiM? eka dravya kI pratIti se ve loka ke saMkhyAta bhAga meM hote haiM athavA asaMkhyAta bhAga meM hote haiM athavA saMkhyAta bhAgoM meM hote haiM yA asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM hote haiM yA deza kama loka meM hote haiN| aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se ve niyama se samasta loka meM hote haiN| (Adeza yA saMdarbha ke aMtara se sabhI praznoM para yaha vidhi lAgU hai|) For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama evaM isake bheda 124 isI prakAra anAnupUrvI dravyoM evaM avaktavya dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM kSetrAnupUrvI meM Ae varNana ke anusAra grAhya hai| isI bhA~ti kAlAnupUrvI ke isa saMdarbha meM sparzanAdvAra kA vivecana (kSetrAnupUrvI kI taraha) kathanIya hai| NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvAiM kAlao kevacciraM hoMti? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM tiNNi samayA, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejaM kaalN| NANAdavvAiM paDucca svvddhaa| bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahArAnurUpa AnupUrvI dravya kAlApekSayA kitanI samayAvadhi paryanta rahate haiM? eka dravya kI apekSA se jaghanyataH tIna samaya evaM utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta rahate haiN| aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se ve sarvakAlika haiN| NegamavavahArANaM aNANupuvvIdavvAiM kAlao kevacciraM hoMti? egaM davvaM paDucca ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM ekkaM samayaM, NANAdavvAiM paDucca svvddhaa| zabdArtha - ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM - ajghny-anutkRsstt| bhAvArtha - naigamavyavahAra sammata anAnupUrvI dravya kAlApekSayA kitanI samayAvadhi paryanta rahate haiM? eka dravya kI pratIti se (anAnupUrvI dravyoM kI) ajaghanya aura anutkRSTa sthiti eka samaya, (parantu) aneka dravyApekSayA sarvakAlika hotI hai| avattavvagadavvANaM pucchA? ega davvaM paDucca ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM do samayA, NANAdavAiM paDucca svvddhaa| bhAvArtha - avaktavya dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM bhI yahI prazna hai - eka dravya kI apekSA se (avaktavya dravyoM kI) ajaghanya aura anutkRSTa sthiti do samaya, (parantu) nAnA dravyoM kI apekSA sarvakAlika hotI hai| NegamavavahArANaM ANupuvvIdavvANamaMtaraM kAlao kevaciraM hoi? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM do smyaa| NANAdavvAI paDucca Natthi aNtrN| bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahAra sammata AnupUrvI dravyoM kA kAlApekSayA kitanA aMtara hotA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 anuyogadvAra sUtra eka dravya kI pratIti se jaghanyataH eka samaya tathA utkRSTataH do samaya hotA hai| aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se inameM koI antara nahIM hotaa| NegamavavahArANaM aNANuputvIdavvANaM aMtaraM kAlao kevacciraM hoi? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM do samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhenaM kaalN| NANAdavvAI paDucca Natthi aNtrN| bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahAra sammata anAnupUrvI dravyoM kA kAlApekSayA kitanA antara hotA hai? eka dravyApekSayA jaghanyataH do samaya tathA utkRSTataH asaMkhyAta kAla hotA hai| aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se koI antara nahIM hotaa| NegamavavahArANaM avattavvagadavvANaM pucchA? egaM davvaM paDucca jahaNNeNaM egaM samaya, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejaM kaalN| NANAdavvAI paDucca Natthi aNtrN| bhAvArtha - naigama-vyavahAra sammata avaktavya dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM bhI yahI prazna hai? eka dravyApekSayA kama se kama eka samaya tathA adhika se adhika asaMkhyAta kAla kA hotA hai| (parantu) nAnAdravyApekSayA koI antara nahIM hotaa| bhAgabhAvaappAbaDaM ceva jahA khettANupuvvIe tahA bhANiyavvAiM jAva settaM annugme| settaM NegamavavahArANaM aNovaNihiyA kaalaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - (anugama ke 7 veM, 8 veM evaM 8 veM bheda) bhAga, bhAva evaM alpabahutva ke viSaya meM kSetrAnupUrvI meM Ae (anugama ke) vivecanAnusAra jAnanA cAhie yAvat yaha anugama kA svarUpa hai| yahA~ naigama-vyavahArAnurUpa anaupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| (113) saMgrahanayAnurUpa anaupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI se kiM taM saMgahassa aNovaNihiyA kAlANupuvvI? saMgahassa aNovaNihiyA kAlANupuvvI paMcavihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - aTThapayaparUvaNayA 1 bhaMgasamukkittaNayA 2 bhaMgovadaMsaNayA 3 samoyAre 4 aNugame 5 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI 131 bhAvArtha - saMgrahanaya sammata anaupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI ke kitane bheda haiM? saMgrahanaya sammata anaupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI pA~ca prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai - 1. arthapadaprarUpaNatA 2. bhaMgasamutkIrtanatA 3. bhaMgopadarzanatA 4. samavatAra aura 5. anugm| . (114) se kiM taM saMgahassa aTThapayaparUvaNayA? saMgahassa aTThapayaparUvaNayA-eyAiM paMca vi dArAiM jahA khettANupuvvIe saMgahassa kAlANupuvvIe vi tahA bhaanniyvvaanni| NavaraM ThiI-abhilAvo jAva settaM annugme| settaM saMgahassa aNovaNihiyA kaalaannupuvvii| zabdArtha - abhilAvo - abhilaap-paatth| bhAvArtha - saMgrahanayAnurUpa artha pada prarUpaNatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? saMgrahanaya sammata artha pada prarUpaNatA Adi pAMcoM dvAroM kA vivecana isa kAlAnupUrvI ke saMdarbha meM kSetrAnupUrvI kI bhAMti kathanIya hai| vizeSa bAta yaha hai, 'pradezAvagAhayukta' ke sthAna para 'sthiti' aisA pATha grAhya haiM yAvat yaha anugama kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra saMgrahanayAnurUpa anaupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI kA vivecana saMpanna hotA hai| (115) ... aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI se kiM taM uvaNihiyA kAlANupuvvI? uvaNihiyA kAlANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 / se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI - samae 1 AvaliyA 2 ANApANU 3 thove 4 lave 5 muhutte 6 ahoratte 7 pakkhe 8 mAse 6 uU 10 ayaNe 11 saMvacchare 12 juge 13 vAsasae 14 vAsasahasse 15 vAsasayasahasse 16 puvvaMge 17 puvve 18 tuDiyaMge 16 tuDie 20aDaDaMge For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #157
132 anuyogadvAra sUtra 21 aDaDe 22 avavaMge 23 avave 24 huhuyaMge 25 huhue 26 uppalaMge 27 uppale 28 paumaMge 26 paume 30 NaliNaMge 31 NaliNe 32 atthaNiuraMge 33 atthaNiure 34 auyaMge 35 aue 36 NauyaMge 37 Naue 38 pauyaMge 36 paue 40 cUliyaMge 41 cUliyA 42 sIsapaheliyaMge 43 sIsapaheliyA 44. paliovame 45 sAgarovame 46 osappiNI 47 ussappiNI 48 poggalapariyaTTe 46 atItaddhA 50 aNAgayaddhA 51 savvaddhA 52 / settaM puvvaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai? aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI prajJapta huI hai - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI evaM 3. anaanupuurvii| pUrvAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? nimnAMkita rUpa (bar3hate krama) se padoM kA vyavasthApana karanA pUrvAnupUrvI hai - yathA - 1. samaya 2. AvalikA 3. AnaprANa 4. stoka 5. lava 6. muhUrta 7. ahorAtra 8. pakSa 6. mAsa 10. Rtu 11. ayana 12. saMvatsara 13. yuga 14. varSazata 15. varSasahastra 16. varSazatasahastra 17. pUrvAMga 18. pUrva 19. truTitAMga 20. truTita 21. aDaDAMga 22. aDaDa 23. avavAMga 24. avava 25. huhukAMga 26. huhuka 27. utpalAMga 28. utpala 26. padmAMga 30. padma 31. nalinAMga 32. nalina 33. arthanipurAMga 34. arthanipura 35. ayutAMga 36. ayuta 37. nayutAMga. 38. nayuta 36. prayutAMga 40. prayuta 41. cUlikAMga 42. cUlikA 43. zIrSaprahelikAMga 44. zIrSa prahelikA 45. palyopama 46. sAgaropama 47. avasarpiNI 48. utsarpiNI 46. pudgala parAvarta 50. atItAddhA 51. anAgatAddhA 52. srvaaddhaa| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupuvvI-savvaddhA 52 aNAgayaddhA 51 jAva samae 1 / settaM pcchaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - pazcAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? 52. sarvAddhA 51. anAgatAddhA yAvat 1. samaya paryanta padoM kA viparIta krama meM saMsthApana pazcAnupUrvI hai| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #158
aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI kA anyavidha nirUpaNa se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? aNANupuvvI-eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe aNaMtagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso duruuvuunno| settaM annaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - anAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? inhIM (uparyukta udAharaNAnusAra samaya Adi) ko eka se zurU kara eka-eka kI uttarottara vRddhi karate hue anaMta-sarvAddhA paryanta prApta rAzi meM paraspara guNana karane se prApta rAzi meM se prathama evaM aMtima rAzi ko alaga karane se bacI zeSa rAzi anAnupUrvI hai| yaha anAnupUrvI kA varNana hai| aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI kA anyavidha nirUpaNa ahavA uvaNihiyA kAlANupuvvI tivihpnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANupulvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 / se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI - egasamayaTTiie, dusamayaTTiie, tisamayaTThiie jAva dasasamayaTThiie, saMkhijasamayaTThiie, asNkhijsmytttthiie| settaM puvvaannupuvvii| se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupuvvI- asaMkhijasamayaTTiie jAva egsmyttttiie| settaM pacchANupuvvI? se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? - aNANupuvvI-eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe asaMkhijagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso duruuvuunno| settaM annaannupuvvii| settaM uvaNihiyA kaalaannupuvvii| settaM kaalaannupuvvii| . bhAvArtha - athavA, aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI prajJapta huI hai - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI evaM 3. anaanupuurvii| pUrvAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? ekasamaya sthitika, dvisamaya sthitika, trisamayasthitika yAvat dasa samaya sthitika, saMkhyAta samaya sthitika, asaMkhyAta samaya sthitika - isa krama se padoM kI sthApanA karanA pUrvAnupUrvI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #159
134 anuyogadvAra sUtra - - - - - yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| pazcAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? asaMkhyAta samaya sthitika yAvat eka samaya sthitika paryanta viparIta krama meM padavinyAsa pazcAnupUrvI hai| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| anAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? eka-eka ke krama se (kramazaH) vRddhi karate hue asaMkhyAta paryanta prApta zreNI meM paraspara guNana se prApta rAzi meM se prathama evaM aMtima rAzi ko chor3ane para prApta avaziSTa bhaMga anAnupUrvI rUpa haiN| yaha anAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| yaha aupanidhikI kAlAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| isa prakAra kAlAnupUrvI kA vivecana parisaMpanna hotA hai| (116) utkIrtanAnupUrvI kA svarUpa se kiM taM ukkittaNANupuvvI? ukkittaNANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI ya 3 / se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI-usabhe 1 ajie 2 saMbhave 3 abhiNaMdaNe 4 sumaI 5 paumappahe 6 supAse 7 caMdappahe 8 suvihI : sIyale 10 sejaMse 11 vAsupuje 12 vimale 13 aNaMte 14 dhamme 15 saMtI 16 kuMthU 17 are 18 mallI 16 muNisuvvae 20 NamI 21 ariTThaNemI 22 pAse 23 vaddhamANe 24 / settaM puvvaannupuvvii| se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupuvvI - vaddhamANe 24 jAva usabhe 1 / settaM pcchaannupuvvii| se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? For Personal & Private Use Only

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gaNanAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa 135 aNANupuvvI-eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe cauvIsagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso duruuvuunno| settaM annaannupuvvii| settaM ukkittnnaannupuvvii| zabdArtha - ukkittaNANupuvvI - utkiirtnaanupuurvii| bhAvArtha - utkIrtanAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai? utkIrtanAnupUrvI - pUrvAnupUrvI, pazcAnupUrvI evaM anAnupUrvI ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kI prajJApita pUrvAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? 1. RSabha 2. ajita 3. saMbhava 4. abhinaMdana 5. sumati 6.padmaprabha 7. supArzva 8. candraprabha 6. suvidhi 10. zItala 11. zreyAMsa 12. vAsupUjya 13. vimala 14. anaMta 15. dharma 16. zAMti 17. kunthu 18. ara 16. malli 20. munisuvrata 21. nami 22. ariSTanemi 23. pArzva evaM 24. vardhamAna - isa krama se (ina pavitra nAmoM kA) utkIrtana - uccAraNa karanA pUrvAnupUrvI hai| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| pazcAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? 24. vardhamAna se prArambha kara yAvat 1. RSabha paryanta (viparIta krama se) utkIrtana karanA - nAma uccAraNa karanA pazcAnupUrvI hai| anAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? / (uparyukta udAharaNAnusAra RSabha se lekara varddhamAna paryanta) eka se lekara eka-eka kI vRddhi karate hue caubIsa paryanta zreNI ko sthApita kara, paraspara guNA karane se prApta rAzi meM se prathama aura aMtima bhaMga ko kama karane se avaziSTa bhaMga anAnupUrvI rUpa haiN| ___ yaha utkIrtanAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| (117) gaNanAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa se kiM taM gaNaNANupuvvI? gaNaNANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 anuyogadvAra sUtra se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI-ego, dasa, sayaM, sahassaM, dasasahassAI, sayasahassaM dasasayasahassAI, koDI, dasakoDIo, koDIsayaM, dskoddisyaaii| settaM puvvaannupuvvii| se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupuvvI-dasakoDisayAiM jAva e(kko)go| settaM pcchaannupuvvii| se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? aNANupuvvI-eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe dasakoDisayagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso duruuvuunno| settaM annaannupuvvii| settaM gnnnnaannupuvvii| bhAvArtha - gaNanAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai? gaNanAnupUrvI - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI evaM 3. anAnupUrvI ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kI pUrvAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai? eka, dasa, sau, hajAra, dasa hajAra, eka lAkha, dasa lAkha, eka karor3a, dasa karor3a, sau karor3a, hajAra karor3a - yoM kramazaH gaNanA pUrvAnupUrvI hai| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa hai| pazcAnupUrvI kisa prakAra kI hai? hajAra karor3a se prAraMbha kara (vyatikrama se) yAvat eka.taka kI gaNanA karanA pazcAnupUrvI hai| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| anAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? inhIM ko eka se prAraMbha kara eka-eka kI vRddhi karate hue hajAra karor3a taka kI sthApita zreNI ke aMkoM kA paraspara guNana karane para jo rAzi - bhaMga prApta hoM, unameM se Adi aura aMta ke do bhaMgoM ko kama karane para avaziSTa rahe bhaMga anAnupUrvI rUpa haiN| yaha anAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| isa prakAra gaNanAnupUrvI kA varNana parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana - AgamakAra ginatI kI apekSA koTi (karor3a) se Age kI saMkhyA ko dasa koTi, sau koTi Adi ke rUpa meM batAte haiN| isI ginatI meM Age bar3ha kara koTi koTi Adi ke rUpa meM batAte haiN| araba, kharaba Adi zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM karate haiN| yaha AgamakAroM ke varNana karane kI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #162
saMsthAnAnupUrvI kA vivecana 137 viziSTa zailI hai| koTi koTi Adi zabdoM ke dvArA aneka aMkoM kI saMkhyA ko bhI batAyA jA sakatA hai| laukika vyavahAra (sarakArI kAryoM) meM bhI pramukha rUpa se karor3a taka kI saMkhyA ko hI ginatI meM liyA jAtA hai| isake Age dasa karor3a, sau karor3a, hajAra karor3a ityAdi ke rUpa meM rAziyoM ko batA diyA jAtA hai| (118) saMsthAnAnupUrvI kA vivecana se kiM taM saMThANANupuvvI? saMThANANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANuMpuSvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 / se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI-samacauraMse 1 NiggohamaMDale 2 sAI 3 khuje 4 vAmaNe 5 huMDe 6 / settaM puvvaannupuvvii| se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupuvvI - huMDe 6 jAva samacauraMse 1 / settaM pcchaannupuvvii| se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? aNANupuvvI - eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe chagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso duruuvuunno| settaM annaannupuvvii| settaM sNtthaannaannupuvvii| zabdArtha - saMThANANupuvvI - sNsthaanaanupuurvii| bhAvArtha - saMsthAnAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai? saMsthAnAnupUrvI - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI evaM 3. anAnupUrvI ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai| pUrvAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? (nimnAMkita krama se) saMsthAnoM ke vinyAsa ko pUrvAnupUrvI kahate haiM - 1. samacaturasrasaMsthAna 2. nyagrodhaparimaMDalasaMsthAna 3. sAdisaMsthAna 4. kubjasaMsthAna 5. vAmanasaMsthAna 6. huNddsNsthaan| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #163
138 anuyogadvAra sUtra yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA varNana hai| pazcAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? 6. huMDasaMsthAna se lekara yAvat 1. samacaturasrasaMsthAna paryanta viparIta krama se ina saMsthAnoM kA vinyAsa pazcAnupUrvI hai| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA vivecana hai| anAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai? prathama (samacaturasra saMsthAna) se prAraMbha kara huMDasaMsthAna paryanta uttarottara eka-eka kI vRddhi karate jAne se niSpanna zreNI meM vidyamAna saMkhyA kA paraspara guNana karane para, guNanaphala ke rUpa meM prApta rAzi meM se Adi aura anta - do bhaMgoM ko kama karane se avaziSTa bhaMga anAnupUrvI rUpa haiN| yaha anAnupUrvI kA varNana hai| isa prakAra saMsthAnAnupUrvI kA vivecana samApta hotA hai| vivecana - saMsthAnAnupUrvI kA saMbaMdha saMsthAna se hai| 'samyak sthiyate yasmin tatsaMsthAnam'jisameM bhalIbhA~ti sthita huA jAtA hai, use saMsthAna kahA jAtA hai| tadanusAra saMsthAna kA artha AkAra yA AkRti hai| isa sUtra meM paMcendriya jIva ke chaha saMsthAnoM kA ullekha huA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki unake daihika AkAra AMgika bhinnatA ke AdhAra para chaha prakAra ke hote haiN| ina chahoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana isa prakAra hai - 1. samacaturasa saMsthAna - sama+catuH+amra - ina tIna ke mela se samacaturasra zabda banA hai| 'sama' - samAna kA, 'catuH' - cAra kA tathA amra' - daihika konoM (kinAroM) kA vAcaka hai| ___"samAH catasro'srayo yasmin yatra vA tat samacaturasram" - jisa deha ke cAroM koNa samAna hoM, use samacaturasra kahA jAtA hai| palAthI mArakara baiThane para jisa deha ke cAroM kone samAna hoM, vaha samacaturasra saMsthAna hai| arthAt isa saMsthAna meM Asana aura kapAla kA, donoM jAnuoM kA, bAe~ skaMdha aura dAhine jAnu kA, dAhine skaMdha aura bAe~ jAnu kA antara samAna hotA hai| __ dUsare prakAra se isakI vyAkhyA yoM bhI kI jAtI hai ki sAmudrika zAstra ke anusAra jisa deha ke samagra avayava samucita pramANayukta hoM, use samacaturasra saMsthAna ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| 2. nyagrodhaparimaMDala saMsthAna - nyagrodha kA artha baragada kA per3a hai| parimaMDala kA tAtparya usakA vistAra yA phailAva hai| baragada kA vRkSa UparI bhAga meM vizeSa phailA huA hotA hai aura nIce ke bhAga meM saMkucita hotA hai| usI prakAra jisa daihika AkAra meM nAbhi ke Upara kA bhAga vistAra yukta ho, nIce kA bhAga hIna avayava yukta ho use nyagrodha parimaMDala saMsthAna kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #164
samAcArI - AnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa 136 3. sAdi saMsthAna - 'sAdi' zabda 'sa+Adi' se banA hai| 'sa' kA tAtparya 'sAtha' hai tathA 'Adi' kA artha prAraMbhika bhAga hai| nAbhi se nIce kA bhAga yahA~ Adi se gRhIta hai| kyoMki daihika varNana meM dehayaSTi kA prAraMbha caraNoM se mAnA gayA hai| isase Age bar3hate-bar3hate mastaka taka varNana hotA hai| isa krama ko utsedha kahA jAtA hai| isa saMsthAna meM nAbhi se nIce kA bhAga pramANopeta tathA Upara kA bhAga hIna hotA hai| ___ kahIM-kahIM sAdi saMsthAna ko sAcI saMsthAna bhI kahA gayA hai| sAcI kA artha zAlmalI yA semala kA vRkSa hai| usakA nIce kA tanA jitanA paripuSTa hotA hai, utanA Upara kA bhAga nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra jisa zarIra meM nAbhi ke nIce kA bhAga paripuSTa tathA Upara kA bhAga hIna hotA hai, vaha sAcI saMsthAna hai| 4. kubja saMsthAna - jisa deha meM hAtha, paira, mastaka, grIvA Adi aMga pramANopeta yA pUrNa hoM, parantu vakSa, udara, pITha Adi vakra yA Ter3he-mer3he hoM, use kubja saMsthAna kahA jAtA hai| 5. vAmana saMsthAna - jisa deha meM vakSa, pITha, udara Adi pramANopeta hoM kintu hAtha, paira * Adi avayava hIna hote haiM, use vAmana saMsthAna kahA jAtA hai| baune vyaktiyoM kA yahI saMsthAna hai| 6. huMDa saMsthAna - jisa deha ke samasta aMga apramANopeta hoM, beDhaMge hoM, arthAt eka bhI avayava zAstrokta pramANAnusAra na ho, vaha huMDa saMsthAna hai| (119) samAcArI - AnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa se kiM taM sAmAyArIANupuvvI? sAmAyArI ANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA- puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 / se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvIgAhA - icchA-micchA-tahakkAro, AvassiyA ya nnisiihiyaa| ApucchaNA ya paDipucchA, chaMdaNA ya nnimNtnnaa||1|| uvasaMpayA ya kAle samAyArI bhave dasavihA u| settaM puvvaannupuvvii| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 anuyogadvAra sUtra se kiM taM pacchANupuvI ? pacchANupuvvI-uvasaMpayA jAva icchaagaaro| settaM pacchANupuvvI / se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? aNANupuvvI - eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe dasagacchagayAe seDhIe aNNamaNNabbhAso durUvUNo / settaM aNANupuvI / settaM sAmAyArI ANupuvvI / bhAvArtha - samAcArI - AnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hotI hai ? samAcArI - AnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI pratipAdita huI hai - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI evaM 3. anAnupUrvI / pUrvAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai ? gAthA - 1. icchAkAra 2. mithyAkAra 3. tathAkAra 4. AvazyakI 5. naiSedhikI 6. ApRcchanA 7. pratipRcchanA 8. chaMdanA 6. nimaMtraNA aura 10. upasaMpadA ke krama vinyAsa se ina padoM kI sthApanA karanA pUvAnupUrvI hai / yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA svarUpa hai| pazcAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? 10. upasaMpadA se lekara yAvat 1. icchAkAra paryanta viparIta krama meM ina (10) padoM kA saMsthApana pazcAnupUrvI hai| anAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? eka (icchAkAra) se lekara eka-eka kI uttarottara vRddhi karate hue dasa (upasaMpadA) taka kI saMsthAoM ko zreNI rUpa meM vyavasthita kara paraspara guNA karane se prApta rAzi meM se prathama aura aM bhaMga ko haTAne para zeSa bhaMga anAnupUrvI rUpa haiN| yaha anAnupUrvI kA varNana hai / isa prakAra samAcArI AnupUrvI kA vivecana saMpanna hotA hai / vivecana - saMyamAnukUla AcAra vidhA, jisase Atma-sAdhanA paripuSTa ho, saMyatAcaraNazIla puruSa jisakA AcaraNa karate rahe hoM, vaisI saMyamamUlaka kRtyavidhA samAcArI hai| jaina darzana meM AcAra kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| manovaijJAnika rUpa meM usa para agrasara hone ke lie vizeSa upakrama svIkAra kie gae haiN| unakA eka mAtra yahI uddezya hai ki sAdhaka Atma For Personal & Private Use Only

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samAcArI - AnupUrvI kA nirUpaNa paripaMthI pratyavAyoM / bAdhAo ko dUra karatA huA Atmonnayana ke patha para uttarottara gatizIla hotA rhe| samAcArI ke kramAnusAra dasa prakAra haiM 1. icchAkAra satkarma ke pUrva sadicchA kA udbhava hotA hai jo sahaja hai| ataeva binA kisI davAba ke Antarika preraNA se vratAdi kA AcaraNa karanA icchAkAra kahA jAtA hai| 2. mithyAkAra jaba taka sAdhanA meM pUrNatA nahIM AtI, pramAdavaza akRtya kA sevana bhI ho jAtA hai| vaisA hone para yaha cintana karate hue ki maiMne yaha mithyA, asat AcaraNa kiyA hai, vaisA na ho, yoM pazcAttApa karanA mithyAkAra hai / yaha AtmasammArjana kA viziSTa hetu hai / - 3. tathAkAra - 'viNayamUlo dhammo' - ke anusAra jaina dharma vinayamUlaka hai| dhArmika jIvana meM guru kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| guru ke vanoM ko tathA yA tathya (tahatti ) kaha kara Adara denA, tathAkAra hai / 4. AvazyakI Avazyaka kArya hetu sthAna se bAhara jAne kA guru se nivedana karanA Avazyaka hai| 5. naiSedhikI - koI bhI kArya kara vApasa Ane para sthAna meM praveza karane kI sUcanA denA naidhikI hai| isakA Azaya jo kArya karanA thA, aba vaha apekSita nahIM hai, ho cukA hai| yoM isameM usakA pratiSedha kiyA jAtA hai| - 6. ApRcchanA - koI bhI kArya karane se pahale guruvara se pUchanA, unakI AjJA prApta karanA pRcchanA hai| 7. pratipRcchanA - kArya ko zurU karate samaya punaH guruvarya se pUchanA athavA kisI kArya ke lie guru ne manA kara diyA ho to kucha dera pazcAt kArya kI anivAryatA nivedita karate hue pUchanA, pratipRcchanA hai| 141 8. chandanA - sAMbhogika - samAna AcAra vidhA, paramparA samanvita sAdhuoM se apane dvArA lAyA huA AhAra Adi grahaNa karane kA nivedana karanA / 6. nimaMtraNa 'AhAra Adi lAkara Apako dUMgA' - yoM nivedana kara anya sAdhuoM ko - tadartha AmaMtrita karanA / 10. upasaMpadA usake anuzAsana meM rahanA / zruta Adi prApta karane hetu anya sAdhuoM kI adhInatA svIkAra karanA, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #167
142 anuyogadvAra sUtra (120) bhAvAnupUrvI kA vivecana se kiM taM bhAvANupuvvI? bhAvANupuvvI tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - puvvANupuvvI 1 pacchANupuvvI 2 aNANupuvvI 3 / se kiM taM puvvANupuvvI? puvvANupuvvI-udaie 1 uvasamie 2 khAie 3 khaovasamie 4 pAriNAmie 5 saNNivAie 6 / settaM puvvaannupuvvii| se kiM taM pacchANupuvvI? pacchANupavvI-saNNivAie 6 jAva udaie 1 / settaM pcchaannupuvvii| .. se kiM taM aNANupuvvI? aNANupuvvI-eyAe ceva egAiyAe eguttariyAe chagacchagayAe seDhIe .. aNNamaNNabbhAso duruuvuunno| settaM annaannupuvvii| settaM bhaavaannupuvvii| settaM aannupuvvii| // ANupuvvI tti payaM samattaM // bhAvArtha - bhAvAnupUrvI kitane prakAra kI hai? vivecana - bhAvAnupUrvI tIna prakAra kI hai - 1. pUrvAnupUrvI 2. pazcAnupUrvI tathA 3. anaanupuurvii| pUrvAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? / 1. audayika 2. aupazamika 3. kSAyika 4. kSAyopazamika 5. pAriNAmika evaM 6. sAnnipAtikaisa krama se bhAvoM kA vyavasthApana pUrvAnupUrvI hai| yaha pUrvAnupUrvI kA varNana hai| pazcAnupUrvI kA kaisA svarUpa hai? sAnnipAtika bhAva se lekara yAvat audayika bhAva taka bhAvoM ko viparIta krama se sthApita karanA, pazcAnupUrvI hai| yaha pazcAnupUrvI kA varNana hai|' anAnupUrvI kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #168
bhAvAnupUrvI kA vivecana eka (audayika) se lekara eka-eka kI uttarottara vRddhi karate hue chaha ( sAnnipAtika) taka eka zreNI sthApita karanA tathA tadagata saMkhyAoM kA paraspara guNana kara prApta bhaMgoM meM se prathama evaM aMtima bhaMga ko haTA dene para avaziSTa zeSa bhaMga anAnupUrvI rUpa haiM / yaha anAnupUrvI kA varNana hai / isa prakAra bhAvAnupUrvI kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| yahA~ AnupUrvI pada sampanna hotA hai / vivecana - "bhavatIti bhAvaH " ke anusAra vastu kA pariNAma yA paryAya bhAva kahA jAtA hai| isakA saMbaMdha jIva aura ajIva donoM se hai| kyoMki paryAya parivartana rUpa bhAva donoM meM prApta hote haiM / yahA~ prayukta bhAva zabda antaHkaraNa kI pariNati vizeSa kA dyotaka hai athavA usake pariNAma vizeSa haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM, paryAyoM kI ye vibhinna avasthAeM - jIva kA karma saMcaya, saMtaraNa, nirdhAraNa aura pariNamana hI bhAva kahalAtI hai| bhAvoM kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa isa prakAra haiM 143 1. audayika cAra gatiyA~, cAra kaSAya, tIna veda, chaha lezyAeM, mithyAdarzana, ajJAna, asaMyama evaM asiddha - ye audayika bhAva haiN| karmoM ke vipAka se audayika bhAva niSpatti pAte haiN| vipAka kA zAbdika artha 'pakanA' hai| arthAt eka nizcita samaya ke uparAnta karmaphala prakaTa hote haiM, udita hote haiM, apanA prabhAva dikhalAne lagate haiN| jala meM maila ke mizraNa se dRSTigocara hone vAlI sthiti se ise samajhA jA sakatA hai| nimnAMkita ikkIsa audayika bhAva haiM - naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva- ina caturgati meM se kisI eka kA nAma karma ke udaya se krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha- cAra kaSAyoM meM se kisI eka kA, veda-mohanIya - strI, puruSa, napuMsaka meM se kisI eka kA tathA kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma va zukla - ina chaha lezyAoM meM se kisI eka kA avazya hI AvirbhAva rahatA hai| isI prakAra mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya se mithyAdarzana kA, jJAnAvaraNIya se ajJAna kA, anantAnubaMdhI se asaMyama kA tathA vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra se asiddhatva kA bhAva udaya meM rahatA hai| - 2. aupazamika jo bhAva sattA meM vidyamAna rahate haiM, kintu karmoM ke anudita hone se upazAMta yA avyakta rahate haiM, ve aupazamika bhAva haiM / aupazamika bhAva samyaktva evaM cAritra rUpa do prakAra ke haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra aupazamika zabda upazama se banA hai| 'upazama' kA tAtparya zAnta hone se hai arthAt jaise telagata maila Adi avaziSTa padArtha jaba talachaTa ke rUpa meM nIce baiTha jAte haiM to UrdhvavartI padArtha meM svacchatA A jAtI hai, usI prakAra yahA~ karmoM kI upasthiti to hotI hai, parantu ve udaya meM nahIM A paate| aupazamika bhAva do prakAra ke hote haiM - 144 1. samyaktva aura 2. cAritra darzana-mohanIya karma ke upazama se samyaktva kA tathA cAritra mohanIya karma ke upazama se cAritra kA AvirbhAva hotA hai arthAt aupazamika bhAvoM ke udaya se darzana mohanIya aura ca mohanIya karmoM ke pradeza aura vipAka donoM prakAra ke udaya nahIM ho pAte haiN| ye kucha samaya ke lie Dhaka jAte haiM - upazAMta ho jAte haiN| yahA~ yaha dhyAtavya hai, upazama bhAva meM jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka kI sthiti prApta kara letA hai / ataH yaha eka prakAra se Atma-vizuddhi kA bhI dyotaka hai| 3. kSAyika- jo karmoM ke kSaya se niSpanna hote haiM, ve kSAyika bhAva kahe jAte haiN| ve jJAna, darzana, lAbha, dAna, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya, samyaktva evaM cAritra rUpa haiN| jaise maila ke pUrNataH niSkAsana se jala meM nitAnta svacchatA udbhAsita hotI hai, vaise hI karmAvaraNoM ke sarvathA nAza se AtmA ke nirmala bhAva pravAhita hote haiN| ye nau prakAra ke haiN| kevala jJAnAvaraNa, kevala darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya se kevalajJAna, kevala darzana tathA paMcavidha antarAya ke kSaya se dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya ina pAMca labdhiyoM se evaM darzana mohanIya karma ke kSaya se samyaktva tathA cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSaya se cAritra kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| 4. kSAyopazamika - jo kSaya evaM upazama se niSpanna hote haiM, ve bhAva kSAyopazamika kahe jAte haiN| cAra jJAna, tIna ajJAna, tIna darzana, dAna Adi pAMca labdhiyA~, sarvavirati evaM dezavirati - ye kSAyopazamika bhAva haiN| isa avasthA meM karma - pudgaloM kA kucha aMza udaya meM AtA hai tathA kucha bhAga upazAMta rahatA hai arthAt yahA~ kSaya aura upazama ye donoM sthitiyA~ hI dRSTigata hotI haiM / yaha sthiti ThIka vaise hI hai, jaise posta (aphIma) ke DoDe ko dhone se usakI kucha mAdakatA kSINa ho jAtI hai evaM kucha samAyI rahatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAvAnupUrvI kA vivecana 145 caturvidha jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaHparyAya AvirbhUta hote haiN| trividha ajJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura avadhi jJAna prakaTa hote haiN| trividha darzanAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se cakSu-darzana, acakSu-darzana evaM avadhi-darzana kA udbhava hotA hai| paMcavidha antarAya ke kSayopazama se dAna-lAbhAdi pAMca labdhiyoM kI prApti hotI hai| anantAnubaMdhI catuSka - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha tathA darzanamohanIya ke kSayopazama se samyaktva upalabdhi hotI hai| anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa tathA saMjvala rUpa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ke kSayopazama se cAritra - sarvavirati kA bhAva samudita hotA hai| anantAnubaMdhI - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha tathA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhaina ATha ke kSayopazama se deza-virati kA bhAva prakaTita hotA hai| isa prakAra Upara aThAraha kSAyopazamika paryAyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| 5. pAriNAmika - dravyoM ke pariNAmAtmaka bhAva pAriNAmika haiN| jIvatva, bhavyatva evaM abhavyatva Adi bhAva unhIM meM samAviSTa haiN| dravya kA svAbhAvika svarUpAtmaka pariNamana, pAriNAmika bhAva hai arthAt ye dravya ke mUla svabhAva rUpa meM haiN| ataH ye na to karmoM ke udaya se, na upazama se, na kSaya se aura na hI kSayopazama se utpanna hote haiN| anAdi siddha Atma dravya ke sAtha pariNati rUpa meM sambaddha hone ke kAraNa hI ye pAriNAmika haiN| jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva - ye tIna unameM mukhya bhAva haiN| isake atirikta astitva, anyatva, kartRtva, bhoktRtva, guNatva, pradezatva, asaMkhyAta pradezatva, asarvagatatva, arUpatva Adi bhI yahA~ gaNanIya haiN| 6. sAnnipAtika - 'ekAdhikAnAM nipatanaM melanaM vA sannipAtaH' - eka se adhika kA milanA sannipAta kahA jAtA hai| sannipAta se 'sAnnipAtika' vizeSaNa niSpanna hotA hai| bhAvoM ke sAtha saMlagna yaha vizeSaNa ekAdhika bhAvoM ke milana yA mizraNa kA dyotaka hai| yaha sannipAta zabda Ayurveda zAstra meM bhI vizeSa rUpa se pracalita hai| vAta, pitta, kapha - jaba tInoM doSa mila jAte haiM taba use sannipAta kahA jAtA hai| rogI kI vaha dazA sAnnipAtika kahI jAtI hai| isameM rogI unmAda grasta ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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146 anuyogadvAra sUtra (121) nAmAdhikAra prarUpaNA se kiM taM NAme? NAme dasavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - egaNAme 1 duNAme 2 tiNAme 3 cauNAme 4 paMcaNAme 5 chaNAme 6 sattaNAme 7 aTThaNAme 8 NavaNAme ha dasaNAme 10 / bhAvArtha - nAma kitane prakAra kA hai? nAma ke dasa bheda batalAe gae haiM - 1. eka nAma 2. do nAma 3. tIna nAma 4. cAra mAma 5. pA~ca nAma 6. chaha nAma 7. sAta nAma 8. ATha nAma hai. nau nAma 10. dasa naam| (122) eka nAma se kiM taM egaNAme? egaNAme - gAhA - NAmANi jANi kANi vi, davvANa guNANa pajjavANaM c| tesiM AgamaNihase, 'NAmaM ti parUviyA snnnnaa||1|| settaM egnnaame| zabdArtha - NAmANi - nAma, jANi - jo, kANi - kauna se, davvANa - dravyoM ke, guNANa - guNoM ke, pajjavANaM - paryAyoM ke, Nihase - nikaSa-kasauTI, saNNA - sNjnyaa| bhAvArtha - eka nAma kise kahA jAtA hai? gAthA - dravya, guNa tathA paryAya Adi jo haiM, una sabako Agama rUpa kasauTI para kasa kara arthAt samyak samIkSaNa kara eka nAma se prarUpita kiyA gayA hai (jo sat hai)||1|| __ vivecana - isa jagat meM jIva, ajIva, guNa, paryAya ityAdi ke rUpa meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM, una sabakA saMsUcana karane hetu unake vAcaka zabda nAma kahe jAte haiN| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki sattA ke rUpa meM saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko dekhA jAya to unake lie sat saMjJA yA nAma kA prayoga hotA hai| 'astIti sat' - jo astitva lie haiM, vaha sat hai| ataH yaha eka nAma sabakA - samasta kA vAcaka bana gayA hai| isa eka nAma ke antargata samasta padArtha jinakA astitva hai, samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvinAma kA svarUpa 147 (123) dvinAma kA svarUpa se kiM taM duNAma? duNAme duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - egakkharie ya 1 aNegakkharie ya 2 / zabdArtha - duNAme - dvinAma, egakkharie - ekAkSarika, aNegakkharie - anekaakssrik| bhAvArtha - dvinAma ke kitane prakAra haiM? dvinAma ke ekAkSarika tathA anekAkSarika ke rUpa meM do prakAra haiN| se kiM taM egakkharie? egakkharie aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - hrI, zrI, dhI, strii| settaM egkkhrie| . bhAvArtha - ekAkSarika kitane prakAra ke haiM? ekAkSarika dvinAma aneka prakAra ke parijJApita kie gae haiM, jaise - hrI, zrI, dhI, strii| yaha ekAkSarika kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM ekAkSarika nAmoM ke jo hrI Adi udAharaNa die gae haiM, ve saMskRta ke rUpa haiN| prAkRta pATha ke sAtha udAharaNa ke rUpa meM saMskRta ke zabda die jAyaM yaha saMgati ghaTita nahIM hotii| pAThAntara meM hI, sI, dhI, thI - ye akSara die gae haiN| ye prAkRta ke rUpa haiM, mUla pATha meM ye grAhya hone caahiye| aisI saMbhAvanA kI jAtI hai| tattva (vAstavikatA) to jJAnIgamya hai| ___ isa saMbaMdha meM vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se yaha jJAtavya hai ki svara-vyaMjanAtmaka, varNamAlA kA pratyeka varNa, 'akSara' kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki vaha mUla rUpa meM kabhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| arthAt varNa aura akSara donoM samAnArthaka haiN| svaroM aura vyaMjanoM ke rUpa meM varNamAlA ke do bhAga haiN| svaroM ke uccAraNa meM kisI anya kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| vyaMjanoM kA spaSTa uccAraNa karane meM svaroM kA yoga apekSita hotA hai| yahA~ pAThAntara meM jo udAharaNa die gae haiM, unameM yadyapi vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se ha+i=hI, sa+i=sI, dha+I-dhI, th+I thI - ye do-do akSaroM ke 01. hI, 2 sI (avabbhaMse), 3 dhI, 4 thii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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148 anuyogadvAra sUtra sammilita rUpa haiM kintu prAkRta paddhati se ekAkI svara athavA svaramizrita eka vyaMjana akSara ke rUpa meM yahA~ lie gae haiN| ataeva 'hI' Adi ko ekAkSarika kahA gayA hai| se kiM taM aNegakkharie? aNegakkharie-kaNNA, vINA, layA, maalaa| settaM annegkkhrie| bhAvArtha - anekAkSarika kitane prakAra ke haiM? anekAkSarika aneka prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| jaise - kanyA, vINA, mAlA, latA aadi| . yaha anekAkSarika kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - kanyA, vINA Adi zabdoM meM eka se adhika yA aneka akSaroM kA yoga hai, isalie inakI saMjJA anekAkSarika hai| ekAkSarika evaM anekAkSarika ke rUpa meM dvividhatA ke kAraNa dvinAma kI saMgati yA sArthakatA hai| ahavA duNAme duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - jIvaNAme ya 1 ajIvaNAme ya 2 / / bhAvArtha - athavA, dvinAma do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - jIva nAma aura ajIva naam| se kiM taM jIvaNAma? jIvaNAme aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - devadatto, jaNNadatto, viNhudatto, somdtto| settaM jiivnnaame| bhAvArtha - jIvanAma kitane prakAra kA hai? jIvanAma aneka prakAra kA nirUpita huA hai, jaise - devadatta, yajJadatta, viSNudatta, somadatta / yaha jIvanAma kA nirUpaNa hai| se kiM taM ajIvaNAme? ajIvaNAme aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - ghaDo, paDo, kaDo, rho| settaM ajiivnnaame| zabdArtha - ghaDo - ghaTa-ghar3A, paDo - paTa-vastra, kaDo - kaTa-caTAI yA kar3A, raho - rth| bhAvArtha - ajIva nAma kitane prakAra kA hai? ajIva nAma aneka prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai, jaise - ghaTa, paTa, kaTa, ratha ityaadi| yaha ajIva nAma kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - jagat jIva aura ajIva do padArthoM kA samanvaya hai| caitanyayukta jIva aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvinAma kA svarUpa 146 caitanyavirahita ajIva haiN| jIva kahane mAtra se saMsAragata samasta jIvoM kI vyAvahArika pahacAna nahIM hotii| ataeva unheM bhinna-bhinna nAma die gae haiN| jinase unakI pahacAna hotI hai| yahI bAta ajIva tattva ke sAtha hai| vahA~ bhI ajIva padArthoM ke bhinna-bhinna paryAyoM ke anurUpa alaga-alaga nAma die gae haiM, jinase unakI bhinnatA yA pArthakya kI pahacAna hotI hai| isI paddhati se lokavyavahAra sadhatA hai| jIva-ajIva kI dvividhatA ke kAraNa yahA~ dvinAma kI saMgati hai| ahavA duNAme duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - visesie ya 1 avisesie ya 2 / avisesie-dvve| visesie - jIvadavve, ajIvadavve y| avisesie-jiivdvve| visesie-Neraie, tirikkhajoNie, maNusse, deve| . .. zabdArtha - visesie - vizeSita, avisesie - avishessit| bhAvArtha - athavA, dvinAma dviprakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - vizeSita tathA avishessit| avizeSita dravya rUpa evaM vizeSita jIva dravya evaM ajIva dravya rUpa hai| (anya apekSA se) yadi jIva dravya ko avizeSita mAnate haiM taba nairayika, tiryaMcayonika, manuSya aura deva - (jIva ke ye bhinna-bhinna gati rUpa paryAya) vizeSita hoNge| ... vivecana - uparyukta sUtra meM Ae 'vizeSita-avizeSita' nyAya zAstra meM varNita sAmAnya aura vizeSa ke dyotaka haiN| dravya kI dRSTi se jIva aura ajIva sAmAnya kI koTi meM Ate haiM kyoMki donoM meM dravyatva sAmAnya hai| isalie isa dRSTi se vahA~ vizeSatA yA vaiziSTya kA aMkana nahIM hotaa| ataH dravya rUpa meM jIva aura ajIva ko avizeSita zabda se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| kintu dravya ke jIva aura ajIva ke rUpa meM do bhedoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba unameM paraspara guNa, paryAya Adi kI dRSTi se vizeSatA yA bhinnatA hotI hai| isI krama se Age jaba jIva aura usakI vibhinna gatiyoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba jIva pada kI avizeSita saMjJA tathA caturgatiyoM kI avizeSita saMjJA hotI hai| avisesie-nnerie| visesie - rayaNappahAe, sakkarappahAe, vAluyappahAe, paMkappahAe, dhUmappahAe, tamAe, tmtmaae| avisesie-rynnpphaapuddhvinnerie| visesie - pajjattae ya, apajjattae y| evaM jAva avisesie - tmtmaapuddhvinnerie| visesie - pajjattae ya, apajjattae y| zabdArtha - pajjattae - paryApti yukta, apajjattae - aparyApti yukt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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150 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - nairayika avizeSita haiM tathA ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA evaM tamastamaH prabhA ke nAraka vizeSita haiN| ___ yadi ratnaprabhA naraka ke nairayika avizeSita mAne jAte haiM taba ratnaprabhA ke paryApta nAraka evaM aparyApta nAraka vizeSita haiN| isI prakAra yAvat tamastamaH prabhA bhUmi ke nairayikoM ko avizeSita mAnane para paryApta-aparyApta rUpa vizeSita mUlaka vivecana grAhya hogaa| avisesie - tirikkhjonnie| visesie - egidie, beiMdie, teiMdie, cauridie, pNciNdie| avisesie - egidie| visesie - puDhavikAie, AukAie, teukAie, vAukAie, vnnssikaaie| avisesie - puddhvikaaie| visesie - suhumapuDhavikAie ya, bAyarapuDhavikAie y| avisesie-suhumpuddhvikaaie| visesie- pajattayasuhumapuDhavikAie ya, apajattayasuhuma-puDhavikAie y| . avisesie - baayrpuddhvikaaie| visesie - pajattayabAyara-puDhavikAie ya, apajattayabAyara-puDhavikAie y| evaM AukAie, teukAie, vAukAie, vaNassaikAie, avisesiyavisesiyapajattayaapajjattayabheehiM bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - tiryaMca yonika jIva avizeSita hoM to ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya prANI vizeSita hoNge| yadi ekendriya jIva vizeSita mAne jAte haiM taba pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, taijaskAyika, vAyukAyika tathA vanaspatikAyika jIva vizeSita hoNge| pRthvIkAyika jIva avizeSita haiM, sUkSmapRthvIkAyika evaM bAdarakAyika vizeSita haiN| yadi sUkSmapRthvIkAyika avizeSita haiM to paryApti yukta evaM paryApti rahita sUkSmakAyika vizeSita hoNge| bAdara pRthvIkAyika avizeSita haiM tathA paryApti yukta evaM paryApti rahita bAdara pRthvIkAyika vizeSita haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvinAma kA svarUpa 151 isI prakAra apkAya, taijaskAya, vAyukAya evaM vanaspatikAya ke saMdarbha meM vizeSitaavizeSita, paryApta-aparyApta saMjJaka vivecana grAhya hai| avisesie-beiNdie| visesiya-pajattayabeiMdie ya, apajattayabeiMdie y| evaM teiMdiya cauriMdiyA vi bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - dvIndriya jIva avizeSita hoM to paryApti-aparyApti yukta dvIndriya vizeSita haiN| isI prakAra trIndriya, caturindriya bhI kathanIya haiN| avise sie - pNciNdiytirikkhjonnie| visesie-jalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie, thalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie, khhyrpNciNdiytirikkhjonnie| avisesie - jlyrpNciNdiytirikkhjonnie| visesie-saMmucchimajalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya, gabbhavakkaMtiyajalayara-paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie y| avisesie - saMmucchima jlyrpNciNdiy-tirikkhjonnie| visesie- : pajjattaya-samucchimajalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya, apajattayasaMmucchima jalayarapaMciMdiya-tirikkhajoNie y| avisesie - gbbhvkkNtiyjlyrpNciNdiytirikkhjonnie| visesie - pajattayagabbhavakkaMtiyajalayara-paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya, apajjattayagabbhavakkaMtiya-jalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie y| zabdArtha - khahayara - khecara-gaganacara, gabbhavakkaMtiya - grbhvyutkraaNtik-grbhotpnn| bhAvArtha - paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIva avizeSita haiM to jalacara-paMcendriya-tiryaMca yonika, sthalacara-paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika tathA khecara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika vizeSita haiN| ___ yadi jalacara-paMcendriya-tiryaMca yonika ko avizeSita mAnate haiM taba sammUrcchima-jalacarapaMcendriya tiryaMca yonika tathA garbhavyutkrAntika jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika ko vizeSita mAnanA hogA yadi sammUrchima-jalacara-paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika avizeSita hoMge to paryApti yukta sammUrchima jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika tathA paryApti rahita sammUrchima jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika vizeSita hoNge| (punazca), garbhavyutkrAntika jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika avizeSita haiM to paryApti yukta For Personal & Private Use Only

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152 anuyogadvAra sUtra garbhavyutkrAntika jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika tathA paryApti rahita garbhavyutkrAntika jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika vizeSita hoNge| avisesiethlyrpNciNdiytirikkhjonnie| visesie-cauppayathalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya, parisappathalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie y| avisesie-cuppythlyrpNciNdiytirikkhjonnie| visesie - sammucchimacauppayathalayara-paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya, gabbhavakkaMtiya cauppayathalayara- . paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie y| avisesie - smmucchimcuppythlyrpNciNdiytirikkhjonnie| visesie - pajattayasammucchima cauppayathalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya, apajattayasammucchima cauppayathalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie y| ___ avisesie - gabbhavakkaMtiyacauppaya- thlyrpNciNdiytirikkhjonnie| visesie - pajattayagabbhavakkaMtiyacauppaya-thalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya, apajattayaganbhavakkaMtiyacauppayathalayarapaMciMdiya tirikkhajoNie y| avisesie - prisppthlyrpNciNdiytirikkhjonnie| visesie - uraparisappathalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya, bhuyaparisappathalayara-paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie y| ee vi sammucchimA pajattagA apajattagA ya gabbhavakkaMtiyA vi pajjattagA apajattagA ya bhaanniyvvaa| zabdArtha - parisappa - parisarpa-reMgakara calane vAle prANI, uraparisappa - chAtI ke bala reMgane vAle, bhuyaparisappa - bhujAoM ke bala reMgane vaale| bhAvArtha - thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika avizeSita haiM kintu catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika tathA parisarpa thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika vizeSita haiN| yadi catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika ko avizeSita mAnate haiM to sammUrchima catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika tathA garbhavyutkrAntika catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika ko vizeSita mAnanA hogaa| yadi sammUrchima catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIva avizeSita haiM to paryApti For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvinAma kA svarUpa 153 yukta sammUrcchima catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIva tathA aparyApta sammUrcchima catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIva vizeSita hoNge| yadi garbhavyutkrAntika catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIva avizeSita hoMge to paryApta garbhavyutkrAntika catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIva tathA aparyApti yukta garbhavyutkrAntika catuSpada thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIva vizeSita hoNge| parisarpa thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIva avizeSita haiM to chAtI ke bala reMgakara calane vAle thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIva evaM bhujAoM ke bala reMgakara calane vAle thalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIva vizeSita hoNge| isI prakAra sammUrcchima paryApti yukta evaM paryApti rahita tathA garbhavyutkrAntika jIva bhI paryApti evaM aparyApti ke rUpa meM Upara kI taraha kathanIya haiN| avisesie - khahayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie / visesie - sammucchima - khahayarapaMciMdiya-tirikkhajoNie ya, gabbhavakkaMtiyakhahayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya / avisesie - sammucchimakhahayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie / visesie - pajjattayasammucchimakhahayara-paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya, apajjattayasammucchimakhahayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya / - avisesie gabbhavakkaMtiyakhahayarapaMciMdiya-tirikkhajoNie / visesie - pajjattayagar3habhavakkaMtiyakhahayara - paMciMdiya-tirikkhajoNie ya, apajjattayagabbhavakkaMtiyakhahayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNie ya / bhAvArtha- gaganacArI - paMcendriya-tiryaMcayonika jIva avizeSita haiM to sammUrcchima gaganacArI paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIva evaM garbhavyutkrAntika gaganacArI paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIva vizeSita hoNge| yadi sammUrcchima gaganacArI paMcendriya tirthaMca yonika jIva avizeSita hoMge to paryAptiyukta sammUrcchima gaganacArI paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIva tathA paryApti rahita sammUrcchima gaganacArI paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIvoM ko vizeSita mAnanA hogaa| yadi garbhavyutkrAntika gaganacArI paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIva ko avizeSita mAnate haiM to paryAptiyukta garbhavyutkrAntika gaganacArI paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIva evaM paryApti rahita garbhavyutkrAntika gaganacArI paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIvoM ko vizeSita mAnanA hogA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 ya / anuyogadvAra sUtra avisesie - maNusse / visesie - sammucchimamaNusse ya, gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNusse avisesie-sammucchimamaNusse / visesie - pajjattagasammucchimamaNusse ya, apajjattagasammucchimamaNusse ya / avisesie - gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNusse / visesie - kammabhUmio ya, akammabhUmio ya, aMtadIvao ya, saMkhijjavAsAuya, asaMkhijja - vAsAuya, pajjattApajjattao / zabdArtha - maNusse manuSya / bhAvArtha - manuSya avizeSita haiM to sammUrcchima manuSya aura garbhavyutkrAntika manuSya vizeSita hoNge| yadi sammUrcchima manuSya ko avizeSita mAnate haiM to paryAptiyukta sammUrcchima manuSya evaM paryApta rahita sammUrcchima manuSya ko vizeSita mAnanA hogA / yadi garbhavyutkrAntika manuSya ko avizeSita mAneMge to karmabhUmika, akarmabhUmika, antadvIpika, saMkhyAtavarSAyuSyayukta, asaMkhyAtavarSAyuSyayukta tathA paryAptiyukta evaM paryApti rahita manuSyoM ko vizeSita mAnanA hogA / vivecana - uparyukta sUtra meM sammUrcchima manuSya ke bhI paryApta aura aparyApta isa prakAra bheda kiye haiN| anyatra AgamoM meM sammUrcchima manuSya ko niyamA aparyApta honA hI batAyA hai / yahA~ para jo paryApta aparyApta kahA hai usakA Azaya isa prakAra se samajhanA cAhiye - sammUrcchima manuSyoM meM sabhI kI sthiti eka sarIkhI nahIM hotI hai unameM utkRSTa ( sabase adhika ) sthiti vAle manuSyoM ko paryApta evaM usase kama sthiti vAle manuSyoM ko aparyApta samajhanA caahiye| isa prakAra apekSA se aparyApta evaM paryApta bheda inameM ho sakate haiN| vAstava meM to sabhI sammUrcchi manuSya cauthI zvAsocchvAsa paryApti kI apUrNatA meM hI kAla karane vAle hone se ve aparyApta hI kahalAte haiN| avisesie-deve| visesie - bhavaNavAsI, vANamaMtare, joisie, vemANie ya / avisesie - bhavaNavAsI / visesie - asurakumAre 1 NAgakumAre 2 suvaNNakumAre 3 vijjukumAre 4 aggikumAre 5 dIvakumAre 6 udahikumAre 7 disAkumAre 8 vAukumAre 6 thaNiyakumAre 10 / savvesiM pa avisesiya-visesiyapajjattaga- apajjattagabheyA bhANiyavvA / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvinAma kA svarUpa 155 bhAvArtha - deva avizeSita haiM to bhavanavAsI, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika vizeSita haiN| yadi bhavanavAsI ko avizeSita mAneMge to 1. asurakumAra 2. nAgakumAra 3. suparNakumAra 4. vidyutkumAra 5. agnikumAra 6. dvIpakumAra 7. udadhikumAra 8. dikkumAra 6. vAyukumAra aura 10. stanitakumAra ko vizeSita mAnanA hogaa| ina sabhI meM avizeSita-vizeSita, tadanantara paryApti-aparyApti ke bheda kathanIya haiN| avisesie-vaannmNtre| visesie - pisAe 1 bhUe 2 jakkhe 3 rakkhase 4 kiNNare 5 kiMpurise 6 mahorage 7 gaMdhavve 8 / eesiM pi avisesiyavisesiyapajjattagaapajjattagabheyA bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - vANavyaMtara avizeSita haiM to 1. pizAca 2. bhUta 3. yakSa 4. rAkSasa 5. kinnara 6. kiMpuruSa 7. mahoraga tathA 8. gaMdharva - ye ATha vizeSita hoNge| __pUrvAnusAra yahA~ bhI (kramazaH) avizeSita - vizeSita evaM paryApti - aparyApti ke bheda se avaziSTa varNana jJAtavya hai| avisesie-joisie| visesie - caMde 1 sUre 2 gahagaNe 3 Nakkhatte 4 tArArUve 5 / eesiM pi avisesiyavisesiyapajattayaapajattayabheyA bhaanniyvvaa| . bhAvArtha - jyotiSka avizeSita hoM to 1. candra 2. sUrya 3. graha 4. nakSatra evaM 5. tArA rUpa vizeSita hoNge| .. yahA~ bhI (pUrvagata vivecanAnusAra) avizeSita - vizeSita tathA unake paryApta - aparyApta bheda se avaMziSTa varNana. jAnanA caahiye| avisesie-vemaannie| visesie-kappovage ya, kappAtItae y| avisesie- kppovge| visesie - sohammae 1 IsANae 2 saNaMkumArae 3 mAhidie 4 baMbhaloyae 5 laMtayae 6 mahAsukkae 7 sahassArae 8 ANayae 6 pANayae 10 AraNae 11 accuyae 12 / eesi pi avisesiyavisesiyaapajjattagapajattagabheyA bhaanniyvvaa| avisesie - kppaatiite| visesie - gevejae ya, aNuttarovavAie y| avisesie- geveje| visesie - heDimagevejae 1 majjhimagevejae 2 uvarimagevejae 3 / avisesie - hetttthimgeveje| visesie - heTThimaheDimagevejae 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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156 anuyogadvAra sUtra heTThimamajjhimagevejjae 2 heTThimauvarimagevejae 3 / avisesie - mjjhimgeveje| visesie - majjhimaheTThimagevejae majjhimaheTThimagevejae 1 majjhimamajjhimagevejjae 2 majjhimauvarimagevejjae 3 / avisesie-uvrimgevejje| visesie - uvarimaheTThimagevejjae 1 uvarimamajjhimagevejae 2 uvarimauvarimagevejae 3 / eesiM savvesiM avisesiyavisesiyaapajjattagapajjattagabheyA bhaanniyvvaa| ___ zabdArtha - heTThima - adhaHsthAnika, majjhima - madhyasthAnavartI, uvarima - uparisthAnavartI, heTTimaheTThima - nimnaatinimn| bhAvArtha - vaimAnika avizeSita haiM to kalpopapanna evaM kalpAtIta deva vizeSita hoNge| yadi kalpopapanna ko avizeSita mAneMge to 1. saudharma 2. IzAna 3. sanatkumAra 4. mAhendra 5. brahmaloka 6. lAMtaka 7. mahAzukra 8. sahasrAra 6. Anata 10. prANata 11. AraNa 12. acyuta - (vimAnavAsI deva) ko vizeSita mAnanA hogaa| ___ isa prakAra pratyeka ke saMdarbha meM avizeSita-vizeSita tadanaMtara paryApta-aparyApta ke rUpa meM zeSa varNana bhaNanIya hai| yadi kalyAtIta deva ko avizeSita mAnate haiM to graiveyaka evaM anuttaropapAtika devoM ko vizeSita mAnanA hogaa| graiveyaka deva avizeSita hoMge to adhaH sthAnavartI graiveyaka, madhya sthAnavartI graiveyaka tathA UparisthAnavartI graiveyaka vizeSita hoNge| ___ adhaH sthAnavartI graiveyaka avizeSita haiM to 1. adhaH-adhaH sthAnika graiveyaka 2. adhaHmadhyama sthAnika graiveyaka 3. adhaH-upari sthAnika graiveyaka vizeSata hoNge| yadi madhyasthAnika graiveyaka ko avizeSita mAneMge to 1. madhya-adhaH-sthAnika graiveyaka 2. madhya-madhyasthAnika graiveyaka 3. madhya-upari-sthAnika graiveyaka vizeSita hoNge| uparisthAnika graiveyaka avizeSita hoM to 1. upari-adhaH-sthAnika graiveyaka 2. upari-madhyasthAnika graiveyaka 3. upari-upari sthAnika graiveyaka vizeSita hoNge| isa prakAra ina sabhI meM (pUrva vivecanAnusAra) avizeSita - vizeSita tadanaMtara paryAptiaparyApti ke bheda se avaziSTa varNana jJAtavya hai| avisesie - annuttrovvaaie| visesie - vijayae 1 vejayaMtae 2 jayaMtae 3 aparAjiyae 4 savvaTThasiddhae ya 5 / eesiM pi savvesiM avisesiyavisesiyaapajjattagapajattagabheyA bhaanniyvvaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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trinAma yadi anuttaropapAtika deva avizeSita hoM to 1. vijaya 2. vaijayaMta 3. jayaMta bhAvArtha 4. aparAjita 5. sarvArthasiddha vimAnavartI deva vizeSita hoNge| ye sabhI bhI (pUrva varNanAnusAra) avizeSita- vizeSita tadanaMtara paryApti-aparyApti ke bheda se varNanIya haiN| - avisesie - ajIvadavve / visesie - dhammatthikAe 1 adhammatthikAe 2 AgAsatthikAe 3 poggalatthikAe 4 addhAsamae ya 5 / avisesie poggltthikaae| visesie - paramANupoggale, dupaesietipaesie jAva aNaMtapaesie y| settaM duNA bhAvArtha yadi ajIva dravya avizeSita hoM to 1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. pudgalAstikAya 5. kAla vizeSita hoNge| / yadi pudgalAstikAya ko avizeSita mAnA jAya to paramANupudgala dvipradezika pudgala yAvat anaMtapradezika pudgala vizeSita hoNge| yaha dvinAma kA nirUpaNa hai| 157 vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM meM avizeSita aura vizeSita kI apekSA se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jaisA pahale jJApita huA hai, yaha nyAyadarzana sammata sAmAnya ( avizeSita) aura vizeSa (vizeSita) ke AdhAra para hai| pratyeka vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hotI hai / se kiM taM tiNAme ? jaise- saMsAravartI samasta ghaToM meM ghaTatva sAmAnya hai / arthAt ghaTatva kI dRSTi se ve sAmAnya yA avizeSita haiM kintu rUpa, AkAra, varNana ityAdi kI dRSTi se ve vizeSita ho jAte haiM kyoMki ghaTatva sAmAnya ke bAvajUda vividha prakAra ke vaiziSTya bhI unameM prApta haiM / sAmAnya saMgrahanaya kA viSaya hai| sAmAnya ke antargata tatsadRza sabhI vastueM bhI A jAtI haiN| vizeSa vyavahAra naya kA viSaya hai, jahA~ vibhinna vastuoM ke bahirvartI lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para aMkana hotA hai| (124) trinAma - For Personal & Private Use Only

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158 anuyogadvAra sUtra tiNAme tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - davvaNAme 1 guNaNAme 2 pajjavaNAme ya 3 / bhAvArtha - trinAma ke kitane bheda haiM? trinAma tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. dravyanAma 2. guNanAma tathA 3. paryAyanAma / vivecana - isa sUtra meM dravyanAma, guNanAma evaM paryAyanAma ke rUpa meM trinAma kA varNana hai| 'dravati - vividhAn paryAyAn prApnotIti dravyam" - jo vibhinna paryAyoM yA avasthAoM ko prApta karatA hai, use dravya kahA jAtA hai / dravya kA yaha vyutpattilabhya artha hai| "guNaparyAyAzrayodravyam" jaina nyAya meM dravya kI yaha paribhASA dI gaI hai, jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai, jisameM guNa evaM paryAya hoM, use guNa kahate haiM / vartamAna, bhUta aura bhaviSyat - tInoM kAloM meM rahane vAlA asAdhAraNa dharma guNa kahA jAtA hai| pratisamaya parivartita hone vAlI avasthA ko paryAya kahA jAtA hai| guNa dhruva- nityavyApI haiM, paryAya utpanna hote haiM, vinaSTa hote haiN| isI dRSTi se " utpAda vyaya dhrauvya yuktaM sat" dravya kI yaha paribhASA kI gaI hai| - mUla svarUpa kI dRSTi se dravya meM dhruvatA hai / nirantara parivartanazIla avasthAoM kI dRSTi se adhruvatA yA utpAdavyayatA hai| ina tInoM ko lekara trinAma kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| dravyanAma se kiM taM davvaNAme ? davvaNAme chavvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - dhammatthikAe 1 adhammatthikAe 2 AgAsatthikAe 3 jIvatthikAe 4 puggalatthikAe 5 addhAsamae ya 6 / settaM davvaNAme / bhAvArtha - dravyanAma kitane prakAra kA hai? - dravyanAma chaha prakAra kA hai 1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. jIvAstikAya 5. pudgalAstikAya tathA 6. kAla / yaha dravyanAma kA svarUpa hai| guNanAma kiM taM guNaNAme ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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varNanAma 156 guNaNAme paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA-vaNNaNAme 1 gaMdhaNAme 2 rasaNAme 3 phAsaNAme 4 saMThANaNAme 5 / bhAvArtha - guNa kitane prakAra ke haiM? guNa pAMca prakAra ke pratipAdita hue haiM - 1. varNanAma 2. gaMdhanAma 3. rasanAma 4. sparzanAma 5. sNsthaannaam| varNanAma se kiM taM vaNNaNAme? vaNNaNAme paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - kAlavaNNaNAme 1 NIlavaNNaNAme 2 lohiyavaNNaNAme 3 hAliddavaNNaNAme 4 sukkillavaNNaNAme 5 / settaM vnnnnnnaam| . bhAvArtha - varNanAmaM kitane prakAra kA hai? varNanAma pAMca prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai - 1. kAlA - kRSNa varNanAma 2. nIla varNanAma 3. lohita varNanAma 4. hAridra varNanAma (haldIvat-pItavarNanAma) 5. zukla vrnnnaam| - yaha varNanAma kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - varNa kA tAtparya raMga se hai| mUlataH varNa pAMca prakAra ke haiM, jinakA prastuta sUtra meM ullekha hai aura bhI aneka varNa jo pAe jAte haiM, inhIM pAMca meM se bhinna-bhinna vargoM ke saMyoga yA sammizraNa se banate haiN| se kiM taM gaMdhaNAme? gaMdhaNAme duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - surabhigaMdhaNAme ya 1 durabhigaMdhaNAme ya 2 / settaM gNdhnnaame| bhAvArtha - gaMdhanAma ke kitane prakAra haiM? gaMdhanAma ke do prakAra kahe gaye haiM - 1. surabhigaMdhanAma (sugaMdha) tathA 2. durabhigaMdhanAma (durgndh)| yaha gaMdhanAma kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM rasaNAme? For Personal & Private Use Only

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160 anuyogadvAra sUtra ___ rasaNAme paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - tittarasaNAme 1 kaDuyarasaNAme 2 kasAyarasaNAme 3 aMbilarasaNAme 4 mahurarasaNAme ya 5 / settaM rsnnaam| zabdArtha - titta - tIkhA, kaDuya - kaDuA, kasAya - kasailA, aMbila - AmlakhaTTA, mahura - mdhur-miitthaa| bhAvArtha - rasanAma ke kitane bheda haiM? rasanAma ke pAMca prakAra prajJapta hue haiM - 1. tiktarasanAma 2. kaTukarasanAma 3. kaSAyarasanAma 4. AmlarasanAma tathA 5. mdhurrsnaam| yaha rasanAma kA vivecana hai| sparzanAma se kiM taM phAsaNAme? phAsaNAme aTThavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - kakkhaDaphAsaNAme 1 mauyaphAsaNAme 2 garuyaphAsaNAme 3 lahuyaphAsaNAme 4 sIyaphAsaNAme 5 usiNaphAsaNAme 6 NiddhaphAsaNAme 7 lukkhaphAsaNAme ya / settaM phaasnnaame| , zabdArtha - kakkhaDaphAsa - karkaza sparza, mauyaphAsa - mRduka sparza, garuyaphAsa - . guruka-bhArI sparza, lahuyaphAsa - halkA sparza, sIyaphAsa - zItasparza, usiNaphAsa - garma sparza, NiduphAsa - snigdha-cikanA sparza, lukkhaphAsa - lUkhA-rUkSa sprsh| bhAvArtha - sparzanAma kitane prakAra kA hai? sparzanAma ATha prakAra kA hai - 1. karkazasparzanAma 2. mRdulasparzanAma 3. gurukasparzanAma 4. laghukasparzanAma 5. zItasparzanAma 6. uSNasparzanAma 7. snigdhasparzanAma 8. ruuksssprshnaam| yaha sparzanAma kA nirUpaNa hai| saMsthAnanAma se kiM taM saMThANaNAme? saMThANaNAme paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - parimaMDalasaMThANaNAme 1 vaTTasaMThANaNAme2 taMsasaMThANaNAme 3 cauraMsasaMThANaNAme 4 AyayasaMThANaNAme 5 / settaM sNtthaannnnaame| settaM gunnnnaame| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paryAyanAma 161 +-+-+-+ zabdArtha - vaTTa - vRtta, taMsa - tryamra-tIna konoM se yukta, cauraMsa - caturasra, Ayaya - Ayata - paraspara samAna lambAI evaM samAna caur3AI yukt| bhAvArtha - saMsthAna nAma ke kitane bheda hote haiM? saMsthAnanAma ke pAMca bheda batalAe gae haiM - 1. parimaMDala saMsthAnanAma 2. vRtta saMsthAnanAma 3. tryamra saMsthAnanAma 4. caturasra saMsthAnanAma tathA 5. Ayata sNsthaannaam| . yaha saMsthAnanAma kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra guNanAma kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana - pahale bhI isa saMdarbha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| aba yaha isakA anyavidha vivecana hai| isa saMbaMdha meM jJAtavya hai ki pahale jo saMsthAna kA vivecana huA hai, vaha jIva ke zarIra kI viziSTa AkRtiyoM se saMbaddha hai| yahA~ saMsthAna kA saMbaMdha dainaMdina vyavahAra meM Ane vAlI vastuoM ke AkAra-prakAra se tathA rekhA gaNita (Geometry) dvArA parikalpita viziSTa AkRtiyoM se hai| ina bhedoM kA saMkSepa meM abhiprAya isa prakAra haiM - 1. parimaMDala - jo AkAra thAlI, sUraja yA candramaNDala kI taraha samAna rUpa se gola ho, madhya meM jarA bhI rikta na ho| 2. vRtta - vaha gola AkAra jo kaTaka-kar3e (AbhUSaNa) ke samAna gola ho, madhya se rikta ho| 3. tyasa - trikoNa vaha sthAna hai, jisake tIna kone ho| ise rekhAgaNita meM tribhuja (Triangle) kahA jAtA hai| yaha bhI yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki nInoM bhujAeM samAna yA asamAna bhI hotI hai, ataH yaha aneka prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| . 4. caturasa - isameM lambAI-caur3AI samAna hotI hai| ise varga (Square) kahA jAtA hai| 5. Ayata - isa saMsthAna meM lambAI adhika tathA caur3AI kama hotI hai| paryAyanAma se kiM taM pajjavaNAme? For Personal & Private Use Only

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162 anuyogadvAra sUtra pajavaNAme aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - egaguNakAlae, duguNakAlae, tiguNakAlae jAva dasaguNakAlae, saMkhijaguNakAlae, asaMkhijaguNakAlae, annNtgunnkaale| evaM NIlalohiyahAliddasukkillA vi bhaanniyvvaa| egaguNasurabhigaMdhe, duguNasurabhigaMdhe, tiguNasurabhigaMdhe jAva annNtgunnsurbhigNdhe| evaM durabhigaMdho vi bhaanniyvvo| ___ egaguNatitte jAva annNtgunntitte| evaM kaDuyakasAya-aMbilamahurA vi . bhaanniyvvaa| egaguNakakkhaDe jAva annNtgunnkkkhdde| evaM mauyagaruyalayasIyausiNaNiddhalukkhA vi bhaanniyvvaa| settaM pjvnnaame| bhAvArtha - paryAyanAma ke kitane bheda haiM? paryAyanAma ke aneka bheda kahe haiM, jaise - ekaguNa - aMza kAlA, dviguNakAlA, 'triguNakAlA yAvat dasaguNa kAlA, saMkhyAtaguNakAlA, asaMkhyAtaguNakAlA tathA anNtgunnkaalaa| isI prakAra nIle, lAla, pIle evaM zveta ke saMdarbha meM bhI isI bhAMti varNana yojanIya hai| ekaguNa surabhigaMdha, dviguNa surabhigaMdha, triguNa surabhigaMdha yAvat anaMtaguNa surabhigaMdha haiN| isI prakAra durabhigaMdha (durgandha) bhI varNanIya hai| ekaguNatikta yAvat anaMtaguNatikta paryanta haiN| isI prakAra kaTuka, kaSAya, Amla aura madhura ke saMbaMdha meM bhI grAhya hai| ekaguNakarkaza yAvat anaMtaguNakarkaza haiN| isI prakAra mRduka, guruka, laghuka, zIta, uSNa, snigdha evaM rUkSa ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jJAtavya hai| yaha paryAya nAma kI vaktavyatA hai| vivecana - uparyukta sUtra meM paryAya nAma ke bhedoM meM eka guNa, do guNa yAvat ananta guNa kAle Adi varNAdi bIsa boloM ko batAyA gayA hai| yadyapi eka guNa Adi ke bhedoM se rahita varNAdi bIsa boloM ko bhI paryAya nAma ke bhedoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu ye bIsa bola to pudgaloM ke sAtha meM lambe kAla taka raha sakate haiM isalie inheM Age guNa pramANa ke varNana meM guNoM ke antargata kahA gayA hai| eka guNa Adi avasthAeM alpakAlIna hone se inheM hI yahA~ para paryAya nAma ke bhedoM meM batAyA gayA hai| aisA TIkA meM khulAsA kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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trinAma kA anya vyAkhyAkrama .......... 163 ninAma kA anya vyAkhyAkrama gAhAo - taM puNa NAmaM tivihaM, itthI purisaMNapuMsagaM cev| eesiM tiNhaM pi(ya), aMtammi ya parUvaNaM vocchN||1|| tattha purisassa aMtA, AI U o havaMti cttaari| te ceva itthiyAo, havaMti okaarprihiinnaa||2|| aMtiya iMtiya uMtiya, aMtAya NapuMsagassa boddhvvaa| eesiM tiNhaM pi ya, vocchAmi NidaMsaNe etto||3|| AgAraMto 'rAyA', IgAraMto 'girI' ya 'siharI' y| UgAraMto 'viNhU', 'dumo' ya aMtA u purisaannN||4|| AgAraMtA 'mAlA', IgAraMtA 'sirI' ya lacchI' y| UgAraMtA 'jaMbU', 'vaha' ya aMtAu itthiinnN||5|| aMkAraMtaM 'dhaNNaM', iMkAraMtaM NapuMsagaM 'atthi'| uMkAraMtaM pIlu', 'mahuM' ca aMtA nnpuNsaannN||6|| - - - settaM tinnaame| zabdArtha - itthI - strIliMga, purisaM - pulliMga, ya - ca-aura, aMtammi - aMta meM, parUvaNaM - prarUpaNe, vocchaM - vivakSita hai, havaMti - hote haiM, okAraparihINA - okAra varjita, boddhavvA - bodhavya-jJAtavya, vocchAmi - kahU~gA, NidasaNe - nidarzana, AgAraMto - jisake aMta meM AkAra ho, IgAraMto - jisake aMta meM IkAra ho, girI - parvata, siharI - parvata, viNhU - viSNu, dumo - druma-vRkSa, sirI - zrI, lacchI - lakSmI, UgAraMtA - UkAra aMta meM, jaMbU - jAmuna, vahU - vadhU, itthINaM - strIliMga vAcI zabdoM kA, dhaNNaM - dhanya, atthiM - asthi, pIluM - pIlU-vRkSa vizeSa, mahuM - madhu, NapuMsANaM - napuMsakoM kaa| bhAvArtha - gAthAeM - punazca nAma ke tIna bheda kahe gae haiM, jo strI, puruSa evaM napuMsaka liMga se saMbaddha haiN| ina tInoM ke aMtima akSaroM kA nirUpaNa yahA~ vivakSita hai||1|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 anuyogadvAra sUtra unameM pulliMga ke aMta meM A, I, U, o - ye cAra hote haiN| strIliMga meM bhI ye hI tIna hote haiM kintu okAra nahIM hotaa||2|| aM, iM tathA uM - ye napuMsakaliMga ke aMta meM jJAtavya haiN| ina tInoM ke udAharaNoM kI vivakSA kruuNgaa| AkArAnta pulliMga-rAyA (rAjA), IkArAnta pulliMga - girI tathA siharI (girI evaM zikharI), UkArAnta viNhU (viSNu) tathA okArAnta pulliMga - dumo (druma-vRkSa) hai||3,4|| ____ AkArAnta strIliMga - mAlA, IkArAnta strIliMga-sirI tathA lacchI, UkArAnta strIliMga - jaMbU, dahU hote haiN||5|| aMkArAnta napuMsakaliMga - dhaNNaM, ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga-atthiM, uMkArAnta napuMsakaliMga - pIluM tathA mahuM hote haiN||6|| yaha trinAma kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM pulliMga, strIliMga evaM napuMsakaliMga kI dRSTi se tInoM prakAra ke zabdoM ke Age lagane vAle pratyayoM kI carcA hai| yaha vyAkaraNa zAstra kA viSaya hai| jo liMgAnuzAsana ke antargata AkhyAta hai| saMskRta, prAkRta evaM pAli meM tIna liMga mAne gaye haiN| tInoM ke rUpa bhinna-bhinna hote haiN| yadyapi liMgoM ke saMdarbha meM vyAkaraNa meM atinizcita niyamana prApta nahIM hotA kintu adhikAMzataH tInoM liMgoM kI pahacAna ke lie katipaya vizeSa pratyaya nirdhArita haiM, jo svarAtmaka haiN| "liGgaM lokAt" - vyAkaraNa meM aisI ukti hai| jisakA Azaya yaha hai ki lokaprayogAnusAra liMga jJAtavya hai| isa sUtra meM una pramukha pratyayoM kA ullekha hai, jo tInoM liMgoM meM, bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM yojita kie jAte haiN| (125) caturnAma se kiM taM cauNAme ? cauNAme caubvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - AgameNaM 1 loveNaM 2 payaIe 3 vigAreNaM 4 / zabdArtha - loveNaM - lopa se, payaIe - prakRti se| . cA For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturnAma 165 bhAvArtha - caturnAma ke kitane prakAra haiM? caturnAma ke cAra prakAra pratipAdita hue haiM - 1. AgamaniSpanna 2. lopaniSpanna 3. prakRtiniSpanna tathA 4. vikaarnisspnn| se kiM taM AgameNaM? AgameNaM - padmANi, payAMsi, kuNDANi / settaM aagmennN| se kiM taM loveNaM? loveNaM - te atra-te'tra, paTo atra-paTo'tra, ghaTo atra ghtto'tr| settaM lovennN| se kiM taM pagaIe? . pagaIe - agnI etau, paTU imo, zAle ete, mAle ime| settaM pgiie| se kiM taM vigAreNaM?. vigAreNaM - daNDasya+agraM-daMDAgra, sA+AgatA sA''gatA, dadhi+idaM dadhIdaM, NadI+iha=NadIha, madhu+udakaMmadhUdakaM, vadhU+UhaH vdhuuhH| settaM vigaarennN| settaM cunnaanne| bhAvArtha - AgamaniSpanna kisa prakAra kA hai? padmAni, payAMsi, kuMDAni Adi Agama niSpanna (ke udAharaNa) haiN| yaha AgamaniSpanna kA svarUpa hai| lopaniSpanna kA kyA svarUpa hai? te atra = te'tra, paTo atra = paTo'tra, ghaTo atra = ghaTo'tra - ye lopaniSpanna (ke udAharaNa) haiN| yaha lopaniSpanna kA varNana hai| prakRtiniSpanna kisa prakAra kA hai? agnI etau, paTU imo, zAle ete, mAle ime - ye prakRtiniSpanna (ke udAharaNa) haiN| yaha prakRtiniSpanna kA nirUpaNa haiN| vikAraniSpanna kisa prakAra kA hai? 11 pommAI, 2 payAI, 3 kuNddaaii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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166 __ anuyogadvAra sUtra daNDasya+agraM =daMDAgraM, sA+AgatA=sA''gatA, dadhi+idaM dadhIdaM, NadI+iha=NadIha, madhu+udakaM madhUdakaM, vadhU+UhaH vadhUhaH - ye vikAraniSpanna (ke udAharaNa) haiN| __ yaha catuga kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - caturnAma ke antargata cAra prakAra se niSpanna hone vAle zabda rUpoM, saMdhirUpoM kI carcA hai| 1. AgamaniSpanna - prathama bheda AgamaniSpanna hai| mUla zabda ke Age jo pratyaya, zabdAMza Adi jur3ate haiM, unake jur3ane para jo rUpa banatA hai, pada banatA hai, vaha Agama niSpanna hotA hai| 'vibhaktyantaM padam' ke anusAra nAma yA zabda ke Age vibhakti lagane para hI vaha zabda pada banatA hai, vAkya meM prayoga yogya hotA hai| isameM padmAni, payAMsi, kuNDAni - ye udAharaNa die haiM, ve kramazaH padma, payas, kuNDa zabda ke prathamA evaM dvitIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana ke rUpa haiM, jo AgamaniSpanna hai| udAharaNArtha 'padma' zabda ke prathamA bahuvacana meM 'jas' aura dvitIyA bahuvacana meM 'zas' jur3atA hai| yahA~ tadanantara lopAdidvArA 'zi' ho jAtA hai| 'z' kA lopa hone se 'i' zeSa rahatA hai| 'numayamaH' (sArasvata vyAkaraNa, 219/5) sUtra se 'num' kA Agama hotA hai| yahA~ AnubaMdhika lopa ho jAne para 'n' rahatA hai| "naH upAdhAyAH" (sArasvata vyAkaraNa, 221/7) sUtra se 'na' ke pUrvavartI 'ma' meM upadhAvRddhi ho jAne se tathA 'svarahInena pareNa saMyojyam' se 'n' evaM 'i' kA saMyoga hone se padmAni siddha hotA hai| yahI prakriyA payAMsi evaM kuNDAni meM jJAtavya hai| 2. lopaniSpanna - saMdhi niyamoM ke anusAra jaba kisI varNa kA lopa ho jAtA hai tathA lopa hone para sammilita saMdhi padoM kA jo svarUpa niSpanna hotA hai, vaha lopaniSpanna kahalAtA hai| yahA~ isa saMdarbha meM te'tra, paTo'tra, ghaTo'tra - ye tIna udAharaNa die haiN| te'tra meM - te 'tat' zabda kA prathamA bahuvacana kA rUpa hai| 'vibhaktyantaM padam' ke anusAra yaha pada hai| jisake anta meM 'e' hai| sArasvata vyAkaraNAnusAra 'edoto'taH' (sArasvata vyAkaraNa, 51/19) sUtrAnusAra pada ke anta meM Ane vAle 'e' aura 'o' ke Age 'a' A jAya to usakA lopa ho jAtA hai| tadanusAra yahA~ 'e' ke Age Ae 'a' kA lopa huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturnAma 167 isI prakAra paTo'tra, ghaTo'tra meM mUla pada kramazaH paTaH, ghaTaH haiM, jo "ato'tyuH" (sArasvata vyAkaraNa, 106/6) sUtrAnusAra paTo, ghaTo meM parivartita ho jAte haiN| ina padoM ke anta meM okAra hai| yahA~ bhI pUrvAnusAra 'edoto'taH' sUtrAnusAra 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| 3. prakRtiniSpanna - prakRtiniSpanna nAma kA tAtparya paMcasaMdhi ke antargata prakRtibhAva saMjJaka saMdhi se hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ saMdhi niyama to lAgU hoM kintu unakA svarUpa parivartita na ho| kyoMki vyAkaraNa kI paddhati hai, jo niyama pahale Aye haiM, yadi unakA bAdhaka niyama bAda meM A jAya to pUrva niyama kAryakara nahIM hotA - yathA - "pareNa pUrva bAdhohi prAyazo dRshytaamih"| yahA~ prakRtiniSpanna nAmoM ke agnIetau, paTUimo, zAle ete, mAle ime - ye cAra udAharaNa die haiN| .. agnI etau meM - 'agnI' - agni ke prathamA dvivacana kA rUpa hai| etau - etat sarvanAma ke pulliGga dvivacana kA rUpa hai| paTU imau meM - 'paTU' zabda paTu ke prathamA dvivacana kA rUpa hai| imau (idam zabda) pulliMga (ayam) ke prathamA dvivacana kA rUpa hai| zAle ete - yahA~ 'zAle' AkArAnta 'zAlA' zabda ke prathamA dvivacana kA rUpa hai| 'ete' etat zabda ke prathamA dvivacana kA rUpa hai| . isI prakAra mAle ete meM bhI jJAtavya hai| yahA~ "Tave dvivve" (sArasvata vyAkaraNa, 66/2) sUtrAnusAra pada ke anta meM Ane vAle I, U aura e ke sAtha Age Ane vAle akSaroM kI saMdhi nahIM hotii| ina udAharaNoM meM 'Tave dvivve' sUtra pUrvokta saMdhi niyamoM ko bAdhita karatA hai, ataH ye apane mUla rUpa meM hI vidyamAna rahate haiN| 4. vikAraniSpanna - kisI varNa kA rUpa parivartana vikAra kahA jAtA hai| "sarverNe dIrghaH saha" (sArasvata vyAkaraNa, 2/52) isa sUtra ke anusAra eka samAna svara varNa ke Age tatsadRza svara varNa A jAya to pahalA dIrgha ho jAtA hai| a+a=A, i+i=I ityaadi| yahA~ daNDasya+agraM-daNDAgrama, sA+AgatA=sA''gatA, dadhi+idaM dadhIdaM, nadI+Ihate-nadIhate, madhu+udakaMmadhUdakaM, bhu+uuhte-bhuuhte| For Personal & Private Use Only

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168 anuyogadvAra sUtra (126) paMcanAma se kiM taM paMcaNAme? paMcaNAme paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA-NAmikaM 1 NaipAtikaM 2 AkhyAtikaM 3 aupasargikaM 4 mizram 5 / 'azva' iti NAmikaM, 'khalaM' iti NaipAtikaM, 'dhAvati' iti AkhyAtikaM, 'pari' ityaupasargikaM, 'saMyata' iti mishrm| settaM pNcnnaame| bhAvArtha - paMcanAma kitane prakAra kA hai? paMcanAma pA~ca prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai - 1. nAmika 2. naipAtika 3. AkhyAtika 4. aupasargika evaM 5. mishr| ___ inake udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM - azva nAmika hai, khalu naipAtika hai, dhAvati AkhyAtika . hai, pari aupasargika hai tathA saMyata mizra hai| yaha paMcanAma kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - uparyukta sUtra meM jina pA~ca bhedoM kA ullekha hai, unameM samagra zabda samavAya kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jitane bhI prakAra ke zabda prApta haiM, unakI niSpatti meM ina pA~coM bhedoM kA yA tanmUlaka vidhA kA mukhya AdhAra hai| inakA vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai - 1. nAmika - saMsAra meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM, unakI pahacAna ke lie vibhinna nAma die gae haiN| ve nAma jAti, vyakti, bhAva ityAdi ke AdhAra para bhinna-bhinna haiN| vyAkaraNa meM "jAtivAcaka, vyaktivAcaka, bhAvavAcaka saMjJAoM ke rUpa meM jo bheda kiyA gayA hai, usakA yahI tAtparya hai| (pATha meM) sUtra ke udAharaNa meM azva zabda kA nAmika ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| 'azva' catuSpada jantuvizeSa kA nAma hai| yaha jAtivAcaka saMjJA hai| isI prakAra vyakti ke nAma bhI nAmika meM Ate haiN| vacana, liGga, kAraka Adi ke bheda se inake vividha rUpa banate haiN| __ NAmiyaM 1 NevAiyaM 2 akkhAiyaM 3 ovasaggiyaM 4 missaM 5 / 'Asa' tti NAmiyaM, 'khalu' tti NevAiyaM 'dhAvaI' tti akkhAiyaM pari'tti ovasaggiyaM, 'saMjaya' tti missN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaTnAma 166 2. nepAtika - naipAtika ke mUla meM nipAta hai| "nipatati iti nipAtaH, tatsaMbaddhaM naipAtikaM" - arthAt jo vizeSa rUpa meM Agata hai, prayukta hai, jinameM liMga, vacana, kAraka ityAdi ke pariNAmasvarUpa koI parivartana nahIM hotaa| samasta avyaya pada nipAta meM A jAte haiN| pANinIya vyAkaraNa (laghusiddhAnta kaumudI) meM kahA hai - sadRzaM triSu liGgezu, sarvASu ca vibhktisu| sarveSu caiva vacaneSu, yatna vyeti tdvyym|| isameM nUnaM, khalu Adi udAharaNa jJAtavya hai| 3. AkhyAtika - isake mUla meM AkhyAta zabda haiM, jo kriyA kA bodhaka hai| bhASA vAkyoM se banatI hai, vAkya zabdoM se banate haiN| kriyAoM ke abhAva meM vAkya racanA saMbhava nahIM hotii| parasmaipadI, AtmanepadI evaM umayapadI ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kI dhAtuoM se kriyAe~ banatI haiN| kRdanta Adi pada bhI unase banate haiN| jaise - dhAvati, rodati, kriyate aadi| 4. aupasargika - sAdhAraNataH bAIsa (saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM caubIsa) upasarga mAne gae haiN| dhAtu ke pUrva meM jur3a kara ye artha parivartita karate haiN| kahA gayA hai - upasargeNa dhAtvartho balAdanyatra niiyte| prahArA''hAra saMhAra vihAra prihaarvt|| bAIsa upasarga ye haiM - - pra, parA, apa, sam, anu, av, nis, nir, dus, dur, vi, AG, ni, adhi, api, ati, su, ut, abhi, prati, pari, up| 5. mina - ve pada jo upasarga aura dhAtu Adi ke mela se banate haiN| jaise - saMyata udAharaNa meM 'sam' upasarga aura 'yat' dhAtu kA yoga hai| - (127) SaTnAma se kiM taM chaNNAme? chaNNAme chavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - udaie 1 uvasamie rakhaie 3 khaovasamie4 pAriNAmie 5 saNNivAie 6 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 anuyogadvAra sUtra se kiM taM udaie? udaie duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - udaie ya 1 udayaNipphaNNe y2| se kiM taM udaie? udaie-aTThaNhaM kammapayaDINaM udennN| settaM udie| se kiM taM udayaNipphaNNe? udayaNipphaNNe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - jIvodayaNipphaNNe ya 1 ajIvodayaNipphaNNe ya 2 / zabdArtha - aTThaNhaM - AThoM ke, kammapayaDINaM - karmaprakRtiyoM ke| .. bhAvArtha - chaha nAma kitane prakAra kA hai? isake chaha bheda batalAe gae haiM - 1. audayika 2. upazamika 3. kSAyika 4. kSAyopazamika / 5. pAriNAmika evaM 6. saannipaatik| audayika (bhAva) kitane prakAra kA hai? yaha do prakAra kA nirUpita huA hai - 1. audayika 2. udynisspnn| audayika kA kyA svarUpa hai? (jJAnAvaraNIya Adi) karma-prakRtiyoM ke udaya se janita bhAva audayika hai| yaha audayika kA nirUpaNa hai| udayaniSpanna kaisA hai? yaha do prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai - 1. jIvodaya niSpanna evaM 2. ajIvodaya nisspnn| vivecana - yahA~ audayika bhAva ke jIvodayaniSpanna aura ajIvodayaniSpanna ke rUpa meM do bheda kie gae haiN| inakA Azaya isa prakAra hai| karmodaya ke jIva aura ajIva do mAdhyama haiN| karmodayajanita avasthAe~, jo jIva ko sAkSAt prabhAvita karatI haiM athavA kArmika udaya se jIva meM jo-jo paryAya niSpanna hote haiM, unheM jIvodaya niSpanna kahA jAtA hai kyoMki unakA mAdhyama jIva hai| jo-jo avasthAe~ ajIva ke mAdhyama se utpanna hotI haiM, unheM ajIvodayaniSpanna kahA jAtA hai| jIvodaya niSpanna ke bheda se kiM taM jIvodayaNipphaNNe? For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvodaya niSpanna ke bheda 171 jIvodayaNipphaNNe aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA- Neraie, tirikkhajoNie, maNusse, deve, puDhavikAie jAva tasakAie, kohakasAI jAva lohakasAI, itthIveyae, purisaveyae, NapuMsagaveyae, kaNhalese jAva sukkalese, micchAdiTThI, sammadiTThI, sammAmicchAdiTThI, avirae, asaNNI, aNNANI, AhArae, chaumatthe sajogI, saMsAratthe, asiddhe| settaM jiivodynnipphnnnne| zabdArtha - kohakasAi - krodhakASAyika, itthIveie - strIvedika, kaNha - kRSNa, micchadiTThI - mithyAdRSTi, samma - samyak, avirae - avirata, asaNNI - asaMjJI, aNNANI - ajJAnI, AhArae - AhAraka, chaumatthe - chadmastha, sajogI - sayogI, sNsaartthesNsaarsth| bhAvArtha - jIvodaya niSpanna ke kitane prakAra haiM? jIvodaya niSpanna ke aneka prakAra nirUpita hue haiM - jaise - nairayika, tiryaMcayonika, manuSya, deva, pRthvIkAyika yAvat traskAyika, krodhakASAyika yAvat lobhakASAyika, strIvedika, puruSavedika, napuMsakavedika, kRSNa lezyA yukta yAvat zukla lezyAyukta, mithyAdRSTi, samyakdRSTi, samyakmithyAdRSTi, avirata - virati rahita, asaMjJI, ajJAnI, AhAraka, chadmastha, sayogI, saMsArastha evaM asiddha - ye jIvodaya niSpanna bhAva haiN| yaha jIvodayaniSpanna kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - jIvodaya niSpanna ke bhedoM meM tIna dRSTiyA~ batAI hai| yadyapi tInoM dRSTiyA~ zraddhAnacetanA yukta hone se ve arUpI hone se yahA~ para nahIM hokara kSAyopazamika, aupazamika evaM kSAyika bhAva meM honI cAhiye kintu yahA~ inheM audayika bhAva meM liyA gayA hai isakA kAraNa isa prakAra samajhA jAtA hai - yahA~ para 'dRSTi' zabda se bhagavatI sUtra zataka 12 uddezaka 5 meM arUpI ke bhedoM meM tIna dRSTiyoM ko batAyA gayA hai vaha yahA~ para nahIM samajhanA caahiye| mithyAtva moha, samyaktva moha evaM mizra moha ke udaya se jo vikRti hotI hai use hI yahA~ para dRSTi zabda se samajhanA caahiye| kyoMki udaya niSpanna ke sabhI bheda karma udayajanya hone se rUpI hI hote haiN| ataH yahA~ para dRSTi zabda se bhI mithyAtva moha Adi kI udayajanya avasthAoM ko hI samajhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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172 anuyogadvAra sUtra ajIvodayaniSpanna ke prakAra se kiM taM ajIvodayaNipphaNNe? ajIvodayaNipphaNNe aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - urAliyaM vA sarIraM, urAliyasarIrapaogapariNAmiyaM vA davvaM, veuvviyaM vA sarIraM, veuvviyasarIrapaogapariNAmiyaM vA davvaM, evaM AhAragaM sarIraM teyagaM sarIraM kammagasarIraM ca bhaanniyvvN| paogapariNAmie vaNNe, gaMdhe, rase, phaase| settaM ajiivodynnipphnnnne| settaM udynnipphnnnne| settaM udie| zabdArtha - urAliyaM - audArika, veubviyaM - vaikriya, AhAragaM - AhAraka, teyagaM - taijas, kammaga - kaarmnn| bhAvArtha - ajIvodayaniSpanna audayika bhAva kitane prakAra kA hai? ajIvodaya niSpanna audayika bhAva aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| yathA - 1. audArika zarIra 2. audArika zarIra ke prayoga se pariNAmita dravya 3. vaikriya zarIra 4. vaikriya zarIra ke prayoga se pariNAmita dravya 5-6. AhAraka zarIra evaM AhAraka zarIra ke prayoga se pariNAmita dravya 7-8. taijasa zarIra evaM taijasa zarIra ke prayoga se pariNAmita dravya 6-10. kArmaNa zarIra evaM kArmaNa zarIra ke prayoga se pariNAmita dravya evaM 11-14. varNa, gandha, rasa tathA sparza ye ajIvodayaniSpanna aura audayika bhAva haiN| yaha udayaniSpanna bhAva kA vivecana haiN| isa prakAra audayika bhAva kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| aupazamika bhAva se kiM taM uvasamie? uvasamie duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - uvasame ya 1 uvasamaNipphaNNe ya 2 / se kiM taM uvasame? ' uvasame mohaNijassa kammassa uvsmennN| settaM uvsme| zabdArtha - mohaNijassa - mohanIya kA, kammassa - karma kaa| bhAvArtha - aupazamika bhAva kitane prakAra kA hai? aupazamika bhAva do prakAra kA hai - 1. upazama 2. upazama niSpanna / For Personal & Private Use Only

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kSAyika bhAva 173 upazama kA kyA svarUpa hai? mohanIya karma ke upazama se hone vAlA bhAva upazama kahA jAtA hai| se kiM taM uvasamaNipphaNNe? uvasamaNipphaNNe aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - uvasaMtakohe jAva uvasaMtalobhe, uvasaMtapeje, uvasaMtadose uvasaMtadasaNamohaNije, uvasaMtacaritta mohaNije, uvasAmiyA sammattaladdhI, uvasAmiyA carittaladdhI, uvsNtksaaychumtthviiyraage| settaM uvsmnnipphnnnne| settaM uvsmie| zabdArtha - uvasaMta peje - upazAMtaprema - upazAMta rAga, uvasaMtaladdhI - upazAMta labdhi, uvasaMtadose - upazAMta dveSa, uvasaMtakasAya - chaumatthavIyarAge - upazAMta kaSAya chadmastha viitraag| bhAvArtha - upazamaniSpanna bhAva kitane prakAra kA hai? upazamaniSpanna bhAva aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - upazAMta krodha yAvat upazAMta lobha, upazAMta rAga, upazAMta dveSa, upazAMta darzana mohanIya, upazAMta cAritra mohanIya, upazAMta samyaktva labdhi, upazAMta cAritra labdhi, upazAMta kaSAya chadmastha vItarAga - ye upazama niSpanna bhAva haiN| upazama niSpanna kA yaha nirUpaNa hai| yoM aupazamika bhAva kA nirUpaNa sampanna hotA hai| - vivecana - uparyukta sUtra meM Aye hue kucha zabdoM kA Azaya isa prakAra hai - 'uvasAmiyA sammattaladdhI' evaM 'uvasaMtadaMsaNamohaNije' ina donoM meM kArya evaM kAraNa bhAva kA saMbaMdha hai| arthAt aupazamika samyaktvalabdhi kArya hai evaM upazAMta darzana mohanIya kAraNa hai| isI prakAra 'uvasAmiyA carittaladdhI' evaM 'uvasaMtacaritta mohaNije' ina donoM zabdoM meM bhI kArya kAraNa bhAva kA saMbaMdha samajhanA caahiye| aupazamika samyaktva labdhi cauthe guNasthAna se ho sakatI hai| aupazamika cAritra labdhi gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM hI hotI hai| kSAyika bhAva se kiM taM khaie? khaie duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - khaie ya 1 khayaNipphaNNe ya 2 / se kiM taM khaie? khaie - aTThaNhaM kammapayaDINaM khennN| settaM khie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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174 anuyogadvAra sU bhAvArtha - kSAyika bhAva ke kitane prakAra haiM? kSAyika bhAva do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 1. kSAyika tathA 2. kSayaniSpanna | kSAyika kyA hai ? ATha karma prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se jo hotA hai, vaha kSAyika hai / kSayaniSpanna se kiM taM khayaNipphaNNe ? khayaNipphaNNe aNegavihe paNNatte / taMjahA - uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare, arahA, jiNe, kevalI, khINaANiNibohiya NANAvaraNe, khINasuyaNANAvaraNe, khINaohiNANAvaraNe, khINamaNapajjavaNANAvaraNe, khINakevalaNANAvaraNe, aNAvaraNe, NirAvaraNe, khINAvaraNe, NANAvaraNijjakammavippamukke, kevaladaMsI, savvadaMsI, khINaNidde, khINaNiddANidde, khINapayale, khINapayalApayale, khINathI giddhI, khINacakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe, khINa acakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe, khINaohidaMsaNAvaraNe, khINakevaladaMsaNAvaraNe, aNAvaraNe, NirAvaraNe, khINAvaraNe, darisaNAvaraNijjakammavippamukke, khINasAyAveyaNijje, khINaasAyAveyaNijje, aveyaNe, NivveyaNe, khINaveyaNe, subhAsubhaveyaNijjakammavippamukke, khINakohe jAvakhINalohe, khINapejje, khINadose, khINadaMsaNamohaNijje, khINacarittamohaNije, amohe, Nimmohe, khINamohe, mohaNijjakammavippamukke, khINaNeraiyAue, khINatirikkhajoNiyAue, khINamaNussAue, khINadevAue, aNAue, NirAue, khINAue, Aukammavippamukke, gai jAi - sarIraMgovaMga- baMdhaNa saMghAyaNa-saMghayaNasaMThANa-aNegaboMdiviMdasaMghAyavippamukke, khINasubhaNAme, khINaasubhaNAme, aNAme, NiNNAme, khINaNAme, subhAsu bhaNAmakammavipyamukke, khINauccAgoe, khINaNIyAgo, agoe, Niggoe, khINagoe, uccaNIyagottakammavippamukke, khINadANaMtarAe, khINalAbhaMtarAe, khINabhogaMtarAe, khINauvabhogaM tarAe, khINavIriyaMtarAe, aNaMtarAe, NiraMtarAe, khINaMtarAe, aMtarAyakammavippamukke, siddhe, For Personal & Private Use Only

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kSayaniSpanna 175 449 buddhe, mutte, pariNivvue, aMtagaDe, svvdukkhpphiinne| settaM khynnipphnnnne| settaM khie| zabdArtha - uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare - utpanna jJAna darzana dhara, khINa - kSINa, cakkhu - cakSu, pariNivvue - prinirvRt| __ bhAvArtha - kSayaniSpanna kitane prakAra kA hai? kSayaniSpanna aneka prakAra kA hai - utpanna jJAna-darzana dhara, arhat, jina, kevalI, kSINaAbhinibodhika jJAnAvaraNa yukta, kSINa zruta jJAnAvaraNa yukta, kSINa avadhijJAnAvaraNa yukta, kSINamanaH paryava jJAnAvaraNa yukta, kSINa kevala jJAnAvaraNa yukta, avidyamAna AvaraNa yukta, nirAvaraNa yukta, kSINAvaraNa yukta, jJAnAvaraNIya karma vipramukta, kevaladarzI, sarvadarzI, kSINanidra, kSINanidrAnidra, kSINapracala, kSINa pracalApracala, kSINa styAnagRddhi, kSINa cakSudarzanAvaraNa yukta, kSINa acakSudarzanAvaraNa yukta, kSINa avadhidarzanAvaraNa yukta, kSINa kevala darzanAvaraNa yukta, anAvaraNa, nirAvaraNa, kSINAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNIyakarma vipramukta, kSINasAtAvedanIya, kSINaasAtA vedanIya, avedana, nirvedana, kSINa vedana, zubhAzubha-vedanIya karma vipramukta, kSINa krodha yAvat kSINalobha, kSINarAga, kSINadveSa, kSINadarzana mohanIya, kSINa cAritra mohanIya, amoha, nirmoha, kSINamoha, mohanIya karma vipramukta, kSINa narakAyuSka, kSINatiryaMcAyuSka, kSINa manuSyAyuSka, kSINadevAyuSka, anAyuSka, nirAyuSka, kSINAyuSka, Ayukarma vipramukta, gati-jAti-zarIra-aMgopAMga-baMdhana-saMghAta-saMhananaaneka zarIravRnda saMghAta vipramukta, kSINa-zubhanAma, kSINa subhaganAma, anAma, nirnAma, kSINanAma, zubhAzubhanAmakarmavipramukta, kSINa-uccagotra, kSINanIcagotra, agotra, nirgotra, kSINagotra, zubhAzubha gotra karma vipramukta, kSINadAnAntarAya, kSINalAbhAntarAya, kSINa bhogAntarAya, kSINa-upabhogAntarAya, kSINa-vIryAntarAya, antarAya, niraMtarAya, kSINAntarAya, antarAya karma vipramukta, siddha, buddha, mukta, parinirvRta, aMtakRta, srvduHkhprhiinn| yaha kSayaniSpanna kSAyika bhAva kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra kSAyika bhAva kA nirUpaNa samApta hotA hai| vivecana - uparyukta kSAyika bhAva ke varNana meM-ATha karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke saMkSipta tarIke se 31 bheda karake unake kSaya se hone vAle guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya karma kI kramazaH pAMca va nau prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se hone vAle guNoM ko batAkara phira pAMcoM prakRtiyoM ke pUrNa kSaya se hone vAle nAmoM (arhat, jina, kevalI) ko evaM nau prakRtiyoM ke pUrNa kSaya se hone vAle nAmoM (kevaladarzI, sarvadarzI) ko batAyA gayA hai evaM donoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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176 anuyogadvAra sUtra karmoM ke kSaya se hone vAle tIna nAma - anAvaraNa, nirAvaraNa, kSINAvaraNa batAye haiN| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya karma ke AvaraNa se jo guNa AcchAdita the ve guNa ina donoM karmoM ke kSaya hone se sadbhUta nAmavAle (kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana) prakaTa hue| jaise bAdaloM ke AvaraNa se sUrya vimAna DhakA huA thA, vaha bAdaloM ke haTa jAne se vAstavika rUpa se prakaTa hotA hai, vaisA hI ina donoM karmoM ke kSaya se navIna guNa utpanna hone se AgamakAroM ne - 'utpanna jJAna, darzana dhara' zabda ke rUpa meM batAyA hai| zeSa chaha karmoM ke kSaya se navIna nAma vAlA koI guNa utpanna nahIM hokara una-una karmoM kA pUrNa abhAva honA hI guNoM ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai| kyoMki jIva ke maulika guNa to jJAna evaM darzana hI batAte gaye haiN| do karmoM ke kSaya se sakArAtmaka guNoM evaM zeSa chaha karmoM ke kSaya se niSedhAtmaka guNoM kI prApti hotI hai| aisA AgamakAroM ke dvArA batAyA gayA hai| yahA~ para 31 guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai isI pATha ke varNana se. apekSA se ATha karmoM kI mUla prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se ATha guNoM ko kahanA bhI anucita nahIM hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva se kiM taM khaovasamie? khaovasamie duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA-khaovasame ya 1 khaovasamaNipphaNNe ya 2 / se kiM taM khaovasame? khaovasame - cauNhaM ghAikammANaM khaovasameNaM, taMjahA-NANAvaraNijassa 1 dasaNAvaraNijjassa 2 mohaNijassa 3 aMtarAyassa khaovasameNaM 4 / settaM khovsme| zabdArtha - ghAikammANaM - ghAti karmoM ko| bhAvArtha - kSAyopazamika bhAva kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? kSAyopazamika bhAva do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. kSayopazama 2. kSayopazama niSpanna / kSayopazama kA kyA svarUpa hai? cAra ghAti karmoM ke kSayopazama se hone vAlA bhAva kSayopazama bhAva hai| ye cAra ghAti karma1. jJAnAvaraNIya 2. darzanAvaraNIya 3. mohanIya evaM 4. aMtarAya haiN| yaha kSayopazama kA svarUpa hai| pasamA For Personal & Private Use Only

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kSayopazama- niSpanna kSayopazama - niSpanna se kiM taM khaovasamaNipphaNNe ? khaovasamaNipphaNNe aNegavihe paNNatte / taMjahA khaovasamiyA AbhiNibohiyaNANaladdhI jAva khaovasamiyA maNapajjavaNANaladdhI, khaovasamiyA maiaNNANaladdhI, khaovasamiyA suyaaNNANaladdhI, khaovasamiyA vibhaMgaNANaladdhI, khaovasamiyA cakkhudaMsaNaladdhI, khaovasamiyA acakkhudaMsaNaladdhI, khaovasamiyA ohidaMsaNaladdhI, evaM sammadaMsaNaladdhI micchAdaMsaNaladdhI sammamicchAdaMsaNaladdhI, khaovasamiyA sAmAiyacariktaladdhI, evaM chedovaTThAvaNaladdhI . parihAravisuddhiyaladdhI suhumasaMparAyacarittaladdhI, evaM carittAcarittaladdhI, khaovasamiyA dANaladdhI, evaM lAbhaladdhI bhogaladdhI uvabhogaladdhI, khaovasamiyA vIriyaladdhI, evaM paMDiyavIriyaladdhI bAlavIriyaladdhI bAlapaMDiyavIriyaladdhI, khaovasamiyA soiMdiyaladdhI jAva phAsiMdiyaladdhI, khaovasamie AyAraMgadhare, evaM suyagaDaMgadhare ThANaMgadhare samavAyaMgadhare vivAhapaNNattidhare NAyAdhammakahAdhare uvAsagadasA0 aMtagaDadasA0 aNuttarovavAiyadasA0 paNhAvAgaraNadhare vivAgasuyadhare, khaovasamie diTThivAyadhareM, khaovasamie NavapuvvI jAva cauddasapuvvI, khaovasamie gaNI, khaovasamie vAyae / settaM khaovasama - NipphaNNe / settaM khaovasamie / Abhinibodhika jJAna labdhi, soiMdiyaladdhI zabdArtha - AbhiNibohiyaNANaladdhI - - zrotrendriya labdhi, vAyae vAcaka / bhAvArtha - kSayopazama niSpanna kA kyA svarUpa hai? kSayopazama niSpanna aneka prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai kSAyopazamikI Abhinibodhika jJAnalabdhi yAvat kSAyopazamikI manaH paryAya jJAna labdhi, kSAyopazamikI mati ajJAna labdhi, kSAyopazamikI zruta - ajJAna labdhi, kSAyopazamikI vibhaMga-jJAnalabdhi, kSAyopazamikI cakSudarzana labdhi, isI prakAra acakSudarzanalabdhi, avadhidarzanalabdhi, samyagdarzanalabdhi, mithyAdarzanalabdhi, samyagmithyAdarzana labdhi, kSAyopazamikI sAmAyika cAritralabdhi, chedopasthApana labdhi, For Personal & Private Use Only - - 177 - -

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178 anuyogadvAra sUtra parihAravizuddhi labdhi, sUkSma sAMparAyikalabdhi, cAritrAcAritralabdhi, kSAyopazamikI dAna-lAbha- . bhoga-upabhogalabdhi, kSAyopazamikI vIryalabdhi, paMDita vIrya labdhi, bAla vIrya labdhi, bAla paMDita vIrya labdhi, kSAyopazamikI zrotrendriya labdhi yAvat kSAyopazamikI sparzanendriya labdhi, kSAyopazamikI AcArAMgadhara, sUtrakRtAMgadhara, sthAnAMgadhara, samavAyAMgadhara, vyAkhyAprajJaptidhara, jJAtAdharmakathAMgadhara, upAsakadazAMgadhara, antakRddazAMgadhara, anuttaropapAtikadazAMgadhara, praznavyAkaraNadhara, kSAyopazamika vipAkazrutadhara, kSAyopazamika dRSTivAdadhara, kSAyopazamika navapUrvadhara yAvat caudaha pUrvadhara, kSAyopazamika gaNI, kSAyopazamika vaack| ye saba kSayopazama niSpanna bhAva haiN| yaha kSAyopazamika bhAva kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - jaina darzana meM karmavAda kA jaisA sUkSma, talasparzI evaM gaMbhIra vivecana huA hai, vaha vAstava meM vilakSaNa hai| bhagavatI, prajJApanA Adi sUtroM tathA SaTkhaNDAgama evaM una para vIrasenAcArya racita dhavalATIkA meM vibhinna sthaloM para jo karma siddhAnta kA atIva sUkSma vizleSaNa huA hai, vaha pratyeka tattva jijJAsu ke lie paThanIya evaM mananIya hai| jIvana kA jo bhI svarUpa hai, usake pIche karmoM kI aisI paramparA yA zrRMkhalA jur3I hai, jisake pariNAma svarUpa unnatiavanati, utthAna-patana, vaibhava-dAridrya, prajJA-mUr3hatA ityAdi ghaTita hote haiN| karma AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko vividha rUpa meM AvRta kie rahate haiN| pratyeka karma ke sAtha usakI atyadhika vibhinnatA pUrNa avasthAeM jur3I haiN| unakI taratamatA, nyUnAdhikatA, vizadatA-avizadatA ityAdi ke pariNAma- svarUpa Atma-zakti pratibaddha rahatI hai| jyoM-jyoM Atma-parAkrama, tapazcaraNa, saMyama tathA nirjarA mUlaka upakramoM dvArA ve karma jina-jina sthitiyoM, avasthAoM meM taratama rUpa se kSaya prApta karate haiM, tyoM-tyoM ve zaktiyA~, yogyatAe~, vizeSatAeM, jo Acchanna thIM, prAkaTya pA letI haiN| jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa Atma svabhAva vividha rUpa meM abhyudita hone lagatA hai| yahA~ jo kSayaniSpanna bhAvoM kA varNana huA hai, ve una-una karma prakRtiyoM ke kSaya ke niSpatti pAte haiM, jinake kAraNa ve avaruddha the| kSaya aura upazama meM yaha bheda hai ki karmoM kI prakRtiyA~ jaba kSaya prApta karatI haiM, kSINa ho jAtI haiM, vaha bAdhA sarvathA ucchinna ho jAtI hai, jo Atma-vikAsa kA avarodha karatI thii| jisa prakAra bIja agni meM jala jAtA hai, to phira vaha ugatA nhiiN| karmakSaya aisI hI sthiti hai, kahA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAriNAmika bhAva 176 dagdhe bIje yathA'tyantaM na prarohati angkurH| karma bIje tathA dagdhe na prarohati bhvaaNkurH|| upazama usa agnipuMja ke samAna hai, jisake Upara rAkha kI parata A gayI hai kintu bhItara agni vidyamAna hai| parata ke haTate hI vaha jalA detA hai| upazama meM karma sarvathA kSINa nahIM hotaa| vaha upazAMta hotA hai| kSAyopazamika meM karma kI kucha prakRtiyA~ kSINa hotI haiM, kucha upazAMta hotI haiN| karmoM ke sarvathA kSaya hue binA mukti saMbhava nahIM hai| isIlie "kRtsnakarmakSayo mokSaH' yaha kahA gayA hai| ina tInoM hI bhAvoM kA uparyukta zAstroM meM tathA uttaravartI karmagranthoM meM jo vizada vivecana huA hai, vaha vAstava meM bar3A adbhuta hai| jijJAsuoM ke lie yaha bar3A bodhaprada hai| vizeSa jJAtavya - yahA~ para kSAyopazamika bhAva meM samyagdarzanalabdhi, mithyAdarzanalabdhi evaM samyagmithyA-darzanalabdhi ina tIna labdhiyoM ko batAyA gayA hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 12 uddezaka 5 meM arUpI ke bhedoM meM jo tIna dRSTiyA~ batAI gaI haiM, unhIM ko yahA~ para tIna labdhiyoM ke nAma se batAyA gayA hai| mithyAtva mohanIya karma rUpI hone se mithyAtva moha ko rUpI kahA gayA hai| mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se AtmA ke jo adhyavasAya hote haiM unheM mithyAdarzana kahate haiN| AtmA ke pariNAma arUpI hone se mithyAdarzana ko bhI arUpI mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra samyagdarzana evaM mizradarzana ko bhI samajhanA caahiye| mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke pUrNa kSaya se to kSAyika samyaktva hotA hai vaha kSAyika bhAva ke varNana meM batAyA gayA hai| pAriNAmika bhAva se kiM taM pAriNAmie? pAriNAmie duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sAipAriNAmie ya 1 aNAipAriNAmie ya 2 / se kiM taM sAipAriNAmie? sAipAriNAmie aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra gAhA - juNNasurA juNNagulo, juNNaghayaM juNNataMdulA ceva / abbhA ya abbharukkhA, saNNA gaMdhavvaNagarA ya // 1 // ukkAvAyA, disAdAhA, gajjiyaM, vijjU, NigghAyA, jUvayA, jakkhAdittA, dhUmiyA, mahiyA, raugghAyA, caMdovarAgA, sUrovarAgA, caMdaparivesA, sUraparivesA, paDicaMdA, paDisUrA, iMdadhaNU, udagamacchA, kavihasiyA, amohA, vAsA, vAsadharA, gAmA, NagarA, gharA, pavvayA, pAyAlA, bhavaNA, NirayA-rayaNappahA, sakkarappahA, vAluyappahA, paMkappA, dhUmappahA, tamappahA, tamatamappahA, sohamme jAva accueM, meveje, aNuttare, IsippabbhArA, paramANupoggale, dupaesie jAva aNaMtapaesie / settaM sAipAriNAmie / vRkSa ke AkAra meM. ulkApAta, zabdArtha - juNasurA - jIrNa madirA purAnI zarAba, juNNagulo- purAnA gur3a, juNNaghayaM - purAnA ghRta, juNNataMdulA - purAne cAvala, abbhA - megha, abbharukkhA bAdala, saNNA - saMdhyA, gaMdhavvaNagarA - devoM ke dvArA kRta nagara, ukkAvAyA disAdAhA - digdAha, gajjiyaM - garjita, vijjU - bijalI, NigghAyA - nirghAta, jUvayA yUpaka - saMdhyA kI prabhA evaM candraprabhA kA mizraNa, jakkhAdittA - yakSAdIpta - yakSa Adi vyaMtara devoM dvArA AkAza meM vidyuta kI taraha kiyA gayA prakAza, dhUmiyA dhUmikA, mahi mahikA - kAlI aura sapheda dhu~ara, raugghAyA rajaudghAta cAroM ora dhUla kA phaila jAnA, caMdovarAgA - caMdroparAga - candragrahaNa, sUrovarAgA - sUryoparAga sUryagrahaNa, caMdaparivesA candrapariveza, sUraparivesA - sUryapariveza- candra / sUrya ke cAroM aura pudgala paramANu nirmita kuNDalAkAra parimaMDala, paDicaMdA - praticandra - utpAtAdAdisUcaka dvitIya candra paridarzana, paDisUrA - pratisUryautpAtAdAdisUcaka dvitIya sUrya kA darzana, iMdadhaNU - indradhanuSa, udagamacchA indradhanuSa ke khaNDa, utpAta vizeSa, kavihasiyA - kapihasita kabhI-kabhI AkAza meM sunAI dene vAlI ati karNa kaTu AvAja, amohA - amogha sUrya biMba ke nIce yadAkadA dikhAI detI kAlI rekhA, vAsA varSa - bharatAdi kSetra, vAsadharA udagamatsya varSadhara - parvata vizeSa, gAmA grAma, NagarA pAtAla / 180 - - - - nagara zahara, gharA bhAvArtha - pAriNAmika bhAva kitane prakAra kA hai? - gRha, pavvayA - parvata, pAyAlA - For Personal & Private Use Only - - - - - -

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pAriNAmika bhAva do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| 1. sAdipAriNAmika evaM 2. anAdipAriNAmika / sAdipAriNAmika bhAva kitane prakAra kA hai? sAdipAriNAmika bhAva ke (nimnAMkita rUpa meM) aneka prakAra haiM - pAriNAmika bhAva - gAthA gaMdharvanagara haiM // 1 // ( inake sAtha - sAtha) ulkApAta, digdAha, meghagarjana, vidyut, nirghAta, yUpaka, yakSAdIpta, dhUmikA, mahikA, rajaudghAta, candragrahaNa, sUrya grahaNa, candra pariveza, sUryapariveza, praticandra, pratisUrya, indradhanuSa, jalamatsya indra dhanuSa ke khaNDa, kapihAsya, amogha, bharatAdi kSetra, himavAn Adi parvata, grAma, nagara, gRha, parvata, pAtAla, bhavana, naraka ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaH prabhA, tamastamaH prabhA, saudharma yAvat acyuta, graiveyaka, anuttaropapAtika, ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI, paramANu pudgala, dvipradezika skandha yAvat anaMtapradezika skandha Adi sAdipAriNAmika bhAva haiN| 18 1 jIrNasurA, jIrNagur3a, jIrNaghRta, jIrNacAvala, abhra, abhravRkSa, saMdhyA, - se kiM taM aNAipAriNAmie ? aNAipAriNAmie-dhammatthikAe, adhammatthikAeM, AgAsatthikAe, jIvatthikAe, puggalatthikAe, addhAsamae, loe, aloe, bhavasiddhiyA abhavasiddhiyA / settaM aNAipAriNAmie / settaM pAriNAmie / bhAvArtha - anAdipAriNAmika bhAva kaisA hai? dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya, kAla, loka, aloka, bhavasiddhika, abhavasiddhika- ye anAdipAriNAmika haiM / yaha pAriNAmika kA svarUpa hai| - vivecana . 'pariNamate iti pariNAmaH' jo kSaNa pratikSaNa pariNamita, pariNata hotA hai, avasthAMtara prApta karatA hai, use pariNAma kahA jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra dravya mUlataH dhruva yA avinazvara hai / kintu usameM eka avasthA kA nAza tathA dUsarI avasthA kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| isalie use ekAntataH nitya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isI kAraNa jaina darzana pariNAmanityatvavAdI hai| isase ekAMtanityatvavAdI vedAMta aura ekAMta anityatvavAdI yA kSaNikavAdI For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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182 anuyogadvAra sUtra bauddha darzana kA nirasana ho jAtA hai| 'utpAdavyaya-dhrauvya yuktaM sat' - jaina darzana dvArA svIkRta yaha paribhASA isI bhAva kI dyotaka hai| ___dravya meM hone vAle pariNamana se jo bhAva niSpanna hote haiM, unheM pAriNAmika kahA jAtA hai| ve sAdi aura anAdi ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jIrNa madirA, jIrNa gur3a Adi kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki usakA abhinava rUpa jyoM-jyoM naSTa hotA hai, jIrNa rUpa tyoM-tyoM banatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra jIrNatva kA sAditva siddha hotA hai| isI prakAra anyAnya udAharaNa bhI jJAtavya haiM kyoMki ve banate haiM, miTa jAte haiM, miTane para jo nae banate haiM, ve Adi sahita haiN| ___dharmAsti, adharmAsti Adi pAMca astikAya, kAla, loka, aloka, bhavasiddhika Adi anAdikAlIna haiM, zAzvata haiM, sva-sva rUpa meM pariNamanazIla haiN| madirA, gur3a Adi kI taraha jIrNatva, abhinava Adi bhAva inase udbhUta nahIM hote, ataH ye anAdipAriNAmika haiN| sAnnipAtika bhAva se kiM taM saNNivAie? saNNivAie - eesiM ceva udaiyauvasamiyakhaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyANaM bhAvANaM dugasaMjoeNaM tigasaMjoeNaM caukkasaMjoeNaM paMcagasaMjoeNaM je NipphajaMti savve te saNNivAie nnaame| tattha NaM dasa duyasaMjogA, dasa tiyasaMjogA paMca caukkasaMjogA, ege pNcksNjoge| kaThina zabdArtha - dugasaMjoeNaM - do kA saMyoga, NipphajaMti - niSpanna hote haiM, ekke- ek| bhAvArtha - sAnnipAtika bhAva kA kaisA svarUpa hai? audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika evaM pAriNAmika ina pAMcoM meM se do ke saMyoga, tIna ke saMyoga, cAra ke saMyoga evaM pAMca ke saMyoga se jina bhAvoM kI niSpatti hotI hai, ve sAnnipAtika haiN| unameM se do ke saMyoga se dasa, tIna ke saMyoga se dasa, cAra ke saMyoga se pAMca tathA pAMca ke saMyoga se yaha eka hI bhaMga vAlA bhAva niSpanna hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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183 sAnnipAtika bhAva ................. tattha NaM je te dasa dugasaMjogA te NaM ime - atthi NAme udaiyauvasamaNipphaNNe1 asthi NAme udaiyakhAigaNipphaNNe 2 asthi NAme udaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe 3 atthi NAme udaiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 4 atthi NAme uvasamiyakhayaNipphaNNe 5 atthi NAme uvasamiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe 6 atthi NAme uvasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 7 atthi NAme khaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe 8 atthi NAme khar3ayapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 6 atthi NAme khaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 10 / bhAvArtha - do-do ke saMyoga se hone vAle dasa bhaMga, isa prakAra haiM - 1. audayikaaupazamika ke saMyoga se 2. audayika tathA kSAyika ke saMyoga se 3. audayika - kSAyopazamika ke saMyoga se 4. audayika evaM pAriNAmika ke saMyoga se 5. aupazamika - kSAyika ke saMyoga se 6. aupazamika - kSAyopazamika ke saMyoga se 7. aupazamika - pAriNAmika ke saMyoga se 8. kSAyika - kSAyopazamika ke saMyoga se 6. kSAyika - pAriNAmika ke saMyoga se 10. kSAyopazamikapAriNAmika ke saMyoga se niSpanna hone vAle bhAva dasa bhaMgoM ke rUpa meM abhihita haiN| kayare se NAme udaiyauvasamaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, uvasaMtA kasAyA esa NaM se NAme udiyuvsmnnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyakhayaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, khaiyaM sammattaM, esa NaM se NAme udiykhynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, esa NaM se NAme udiykhovsmnnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme udiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme uvasamiyakhayaNipphaNNe? / uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaiyaM sammattaM, esa NaM se NAme uvsmiykhynnipphnnnne| For Personal & Private Use Only

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184 anuyogadvAra sUtra kayare se NAme uvasamiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe? uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, esa NaM se NAme uvsmiykhovsmnnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme uvasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? uvasaMtA kasAyA, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme uvsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme khaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe? khaiyaM sammattaM, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, esa NaM se NAme khaiya- . khovsmnnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme khaiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? khaiya sammattaM, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme khiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| . kayare se NAme khaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se grAme khovsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| zabdArtha - kayare - kaisaa| bhAvArtha - prazna - audayika tathA aupazamika bhAva ke saMyoga se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati tathA aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya ko gRhIta kiyA jAtA hai| ina donoM kA samanvita rUpa audayika-aupazamika bhAva hai||1|| prazna - audayika-kSAyika ke saMyoga se hone vAle bhAva kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati tathA kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva kA grahaNa hotA hai| donoM kA samanvita rUpa audayika-kSayaniSpanna hai||2|| prazna - audayika evaM kSAyopazamika bhAva ke saMyoga se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati tathA kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyoM kA grahaNa hai| isa prakAra donoM ke sammizraNa se hone vAlA audayika-kSAyopazamika bhAva hai||3|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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trikasaMyogI sAnnipAtika bhAva .185 prazna - audayika-pAriNAmika bhAva ke saMyoga se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| audayika-pAriNAmika bhAva kA yaha svarUpa hai||4|| prazna - aupazamika tathA kSAyika ke saMyoga se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya tathA kSAyika bhAva meM samyaktva kA grahaNa hai| donoM kA samanvita rUpa aupazamika-kSAyika saMyoga niSpanna hai||5|| prazna - aupazamika tathA kSAyopazamika bhAvoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya tathA kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ gRhIta haiN| ina donoM ke saMyoga se aupazamika-kSAyopazamika bhAva niSpatti pAtA hai||6|| prazna - aupazamika tathA pAriNAmika bhAvoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| donoM kA samanvita rUpa aupazamika-pAriNAmika bhAva hai||7|| __ prazna - kSAyika aura pAriNAmika bhAvoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva kA aura pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| donoM ke saMyoga se kSAyika-pAriNAmika bhaMga niSpanna hotA hai||8|| prazna - kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika bhAva ke saMyoga se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyoM kA tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| donoM kA saMyoga kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAva kA svarUpa hai||6|| . - trikasaMyogI sAnnipAtika bhAva tattha NaM je te dasa tigasaMjogA te NaM ime-atthi NAme udaiyauvasamikhayaNipphaNNe 1 asthi NAme udaiyauvasamiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe 2 asthi NAme udaiyauvasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 3 asthi NAme udaiyakhaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe 4 asthi NAme udaiyakhaiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 5 asthi NAme udaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 6 atthi NAme uvasamiyakhaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe 7 atthi NAme uvasamiyakhaiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 8 atthi For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 anuyogadvAra sUtra NAme uvasamiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe , atthi NAme khaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 10 / bhAvArtha - trikasaMyogaja sAnnipAtika bhAva dasa haiM - 1. audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika niSpanna, 2. audayika-aupazamika-kSAyopazamika niSpanna, 3. audayika-aupazamika-pAriNAmika niSpanna, 4. audayika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika niSpanna, 5. audayika-kSAyika-pAriNAmika niSpanna, 6. audayika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika niSpanna, 7. aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika niSpanna, 8. aupazamika-kSAyika-pAriNAmika niSpanna, 6. aupazamika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika niSpanna, 10. kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika nisspnn| kayare se NAme udaiyauvasamiyakhayaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaiyaM sammattaM, esa NaM se NAme udiyuvsmiykhynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyauvasamiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, esa NaM se NAme udiyuvsmiykhovsmnnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyauvasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, uvasaMtA kasAyA, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme udiyuvsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyakhaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, khaiyaM sammattaM, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, esa NaM se NAme udiykhiykhovsmnnipphnnnne| For Personal & Private Use Only

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trikasaMyogI sAnnipAtika bhAva 187 kayare se NAme udaiyakhaiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, khaiyaM sammattaM, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme udiykhiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAiM, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme udiykhovsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme uvasamiyakhaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe? uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaiyaM sammattaM, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, esa NaM se NAme uvsmiykhiykhovsmnnipphnnnne|| kayare se NAme uvasamiiyakhaiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaiyaM sammattaM, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme uvsmiykhiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme uvasamiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, pAriNAmie jIve esa NaM se NAme uvsmiykhovsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme khaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? . khaiyaM sammattaM, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAiM, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme khiykhovsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| bhAvArtha - prazna - audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika bhAva ke saMyoga se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya tathA kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva kA grahaNa hai| ina tInoM kA sammilana audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika bhAva kA svarUpa hai||1|| prazna - audayika-aupazamika evaM kSAyopazamika bhAva ke saMyoga se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? . For Personal & Private Use Only

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188 anuyogadvAra sUtra ____ uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya tathA kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ gRhIta haiN| ina tInoM kA samanvaya audayika-aupazamika-kSAyopazamika bhAva kA svarUpa hai||2|| prazna - audayika-aupazamika-pAriNAmika bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva ko liyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ina tInoM kA samanvita rUpa audayika-aupazamikapAriNAmika bhAva kA svarUpa hai||3|| prazna - audayika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika bhAvoM ke saMyoga se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? - uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva tathA kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ gRhIta haiN| yaha ina tInoM ke samanvita rUpa audayika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika bhAva kA svarUpa hai||4|| prazna - audayika kSAyika-pAriNAmika bhAvoM ke sammizraNa se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| yaha audayika-kSAyika-pAriNAmika bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||5|| __prazna - audayika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAvoM ke samanvaya se niSpanna bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| yaha audayika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAva niSpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||6|| prazna - aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika bhAvoM ke samanvaya se samutpanna bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva tathA kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyoM kA grahaNa hai| yaha aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika bhAva niSpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||7|| prazna - aupazamika-kSAyika-pAriNAmika bhAva niSpanna bhaMga kA kaisA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #214
catusaMyogI sAnnipAtika bhAva kA bhAva 186 uttara - aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva grahaNa hai| yaha aupazamika-kSAyika-pAriNAmika bhAva samutpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||8|| prazna - aupazamika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAva niSpanna bhaMga kA kaisA svarUpa hai? uttara - aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya, kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva gRhIta haiN| yaha aupazamika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAvoM ke samanvaya se niSpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai|| prazna - kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAva niSpanna bhaMga kA kaisA svarUpa hai? uttara - kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| yaha kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAvoM se niSpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||10|| catusaMyogI sAnnipAtika bhAva tattha NaM je te paMca caukkasaMjogA te NaM ime - atthi NAme udaiyauvasamiyakhaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe 1 atthi NAme udaiyauvasamiyakhaiya-pAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 2 atthi NAme udaiyauvasamiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 3 atthi NAme udaiyakhaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 4 atthi NAme uvasamiyakhaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe 5 / . bhAvArtha - cAra bhAvoM ke saMyoga se hone vAle sAnnipAtika bhAva se pA~ca bhaMga banate haiM, jo nimnAMkita haiM - 1. audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika niSpanna, 2. audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika-pAriNAmika niSpanna, 3. audayika-aupazamika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika niSpanna, 4. audayika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika niSpanna, 5. aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika nisspnn| ye cAra bhAvoM ke saMyoga se samutpanna pA~ca bhaMga haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #215
160 anuyogadvAra sUtra kayare se NAme udaiyauvasamiyakhaiyakhaovasamaNipphaNNe? . udaie tti maNusse, uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaiyaM sammattaM, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, esa NaM se NAme udiyuvsmiykhiykhovsmnnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyauvasamiyakhaiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? udaie tti maNusse, uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaiyaM sammattaM, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme udiyuvsmiykhiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyauvasamiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? ... udaie tti maNusse, uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaovasamiyAI iMdiyAI, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme udiyuvsmiykhovsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiyakhaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? ... udaie tti maNusse, khaiyaM sammattaM, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme udiykhiykhovsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme uvasamiyakhaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaiyaM sammattaM, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme uvsmiykhiykhovsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| bhAvArtha - prazna - audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika niSpanna bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva tathA kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyoM kA grahaNa hai| yaha audayika-aupazamikakSAyika-kSAyopazamika bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||1|| prazna - audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika-pAriNAmika niSpanna bhaMga kA kaisA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| yaha audayika-aupazamikakSAyika-pAriNAmika bhAva niSpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||2|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #216
paMcasaMyogaja sAnnipAtika bhAva 161 prazna - audayika-aupazamika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAva se hone vAle bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya, kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| yaha audayika-aupazamikakSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAva niSpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||3|| prazna - audayika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAva niSpanna bhaMga kA kaisA svarUpa hai? uttara - audayika bhAva meM manuSya gati, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva gRhIta hai| yaha audayika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamikapAriNAmika niSpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||4|| prazna - aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika bhAva niSpanna bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara - aupazamika bhAva meM upazAMta kaSAya, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| yaha aupazamikakSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika niSpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai||5|| paMcasaMyogaja sAnnipAtika bhAva .. tattha NaM je se ekke paMcagasaMjoe se NaM ime - atthi NAme udiyuvsmiykhiykhovsmiykhiykhovsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| kayare se NAme udaiya utsamiyakhaiyakhaovasamiyapAriNAmiyaNipphaNNe? . udaie tti maNusse, uvasaMtA kasAyA, khaiyaM sammattaM, khaovasamiyAiM iMdiyAI, pAriNAmie jIve, esa NaM se NAme udaiya uvsmiykhiykhovsmiypaarinnaamiynnipphnnnne| settaM snnnnivaaie| settaM chnnnnaame| bhAvArtha - paMcasaMyoga niSpanna sAnnipAtika bhAva se kevala eka bhaMga banatA hai, jo audayikaaupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika evaM pAriNAmika bhAva ke rUpa meM hai| audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika evaM pAriNAmika bhAvoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna sAnnipAtika bhaMga kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #217
162 anuyogadvAra sUtra audayika meM manuSya gati, aupazamika meM upazAMta kaSAya, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva kSAyopazamika meM indriyA~ tathA pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva kA grahaNa hai| yaha audayika-aupazamikakSAyika-kSAyopazamika evaM pAriNAmika bhAvoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna bhaMga kA svarUpa hai| yaha sAnnipAtika bhAva kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra chaha nAma kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana - sAnnipAtika bhAva ke varNana meM jo 26 bhaMga batAye gaye haiM unameM se 20 bhaMga to zUnya hote haiN| chaha bhaMga ghaTita hote haiM arthAt ve 6 bhaMga jIvoM meM pAye jAte haiN| unakA varNana isa prakAra haiM - 1. dvika saMyogI navavAM bhaMga - 'kSAyika-pAriNAmika' - yaha bhaMga siddha bhagavAn meM pAyA jAtA hai| kSAyika samyaktva aura pAriNAmika bhAva meM jIvatva isa prakAra yaha bhaMga hotA hai| 2. trika saMyogI pAMcavAM bhaMga - 'audayika-kSAyika-pAriNAmika' yaha bhaMga terahaveM caudahaveM guNasthAna vAle kevaliyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| audayika-manuSya gati, kSAyika samyaktva evaM cAritra, pAriNAmika - jIvatva isa prakAra yaha bhaMga pAtA hai| 3. trika saMyogI chaTThA bhaMga - 'audayika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika' - 'yaha bhaMga cAroM gati ke jIvoM meM hotA hai| audayika bhAva meM-nAraka Adi gatiyA~, kSAyopazamika bhAva meMindriyA~, pAriNAmika bhAva meN-jiivtv| isa prakAra yaha bhaMga pAtA hai| ' 4. catuHsaMyogI tIsarA bhaMga - 'audayika-aupazamika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika'yaha bhaga bhI nAraka Adi cAroM gatiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| audayika bhAva meM - nAraka Adi cAra gatiyA~, aupazamika bhAva meM-upazama samyaktva (cAroM gati ke saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM sarvaprathama upazama samyaktva kI prApti hone se tathA manuSya gati meM to upazama zreNI meM bhI upazama samyaktva hone se) kSAyopazamika bhAva meM-indriyA~, pAriNAmika bhAva meN-jiivtv| isa prakAra yaha bhaMga pAtA hai| ____5. catuHsaMyogI cauthA bhaMga - 'audayika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika' yaha bhaMga bhI cAroM gatiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| audayika bhAva meM nAraka Adi gatiyA~, kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~ aura pAriNAmika bhAva meM jiivtv| isa prakAra yaha bhaMga pAtA hai| 6. paMca saMyogI eka bhaMga - 'audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika' yaha bhaMga gyArahaveM guNasthAna vAle kSAyika samyaktvI jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| audayika bhAva meM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #218
saptasvaroM ke uccAraNa sthAna 163 manuSya gati, aupazamika bhAva meM aupazamika cAritra, kSAyika bhAva meM - kSAyika samyaktva, kSAyopazamika bhAva meM indriyA~, pAriNAmika bhAva meM - jiivtv| isa prakAra yaha bhaMga pAtA hai| uparyukta prakAra se jIvoM meM prApta chaha bhaMgoM kA kAraNa sahita spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| (128) saptanAma se kiM taM sattaNAme? sattaNAme sattasarA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - gAhA - sajje risahe gaMdhAre, majjhime paMcame sre| dhe(re)vae ceva NesAe, sarA satta viyaahiyaa||1|| zabdArtha - sattaNAme - sAta nAma, sattasarA - sAta svr| bhAvArtha - saptanAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? saptanAma meM sAta svaroM kA pratipAdana huA hai, jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM - gAthA - 1. SaDja 2. RSabha 3. gAMdhAra 4. madhyama 5.. paMcama 6. dhaivata evaM 7. nissaad||1|| saptasvaroM ke uccAraNa sthAna eesi NaM sattaNhaM sarANaM satta saraTThANA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - gAhAo - sajaM ca aggajIhAe, ureNa risaha srN| kaThuggaeNa gaMdhAraM, majjhajIhAe mjjhimN||1|| NAsAe paMcamaM bUyA, daMtoTeNa ya dhevyN| bhamuhakkheveNa NesAyaM, saraTThANA viyaahiyaa||2|| zabdArtha - saraTThANA - svarasthAna, aggajIhAe - jIbha ke Age kA bhAga, ureNa - hRdaya se, saraM - svara, kaThuggaeNa - kaMThasthita dvArA, majjhajIhAe - jIbha ke bIca se, bUyAbrUyAta-kathana karanA cAhie, daMtoTeNa - daMtoSTha dvArA - dA~ta evaM oTha se, bhamuhakkheveNa - tanI huI bhRkuTI evaM mUrdhA dvArA, NesAyaM - niSAda se, viyAhiyA - kahe gae haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #219
anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - ina sAta svaroM ke sAta uccAraNa sthAna haiM, jo isa prakAra kahe gae haiM gAthAeM - SaDja kA jIbha kA Age kA bhAga, RSabha kA vakSasthala, gAMdhAra kA kaMTha, madhyama kA jihvA kA madhya bhAga, paMcama kA nAsikA, dhaivata kA danta aura oSTha kA saMyoga tathA niSAda kA vega se tanI huI bhRkuTI ke sAtha mUrdhA - ye uccAraNa sthAna kahe gae haiM / / 1-2 // jIvanizrita sAta svara 164 sattasarA jIvaNissiyA paNNattA / taMjahA - gAhA - sajjaM khar3e maUro, kukkuDo risabhaM saraM / haMso ravai gaMdhAraM, majjhimaM ca gavelagA // 1 // aha kusumasaMbhave kAle, koilA paMcamaM saraM / chaTuM ca sArasA kuMcA, sAyaM sattamaM gao // 2 // zabdArtha - jIvaNissiyA - jIvanizrita - sacetana prANI dvArA uccArita, maUro mayUra, kukkuDo - murgA, ravai zabda karatA hai, uccArita karatA hai, gavelagA - gavelaka bher3a, aha atha, kusumasaMbhave kAle - basaMta Rtu meM, koilA - kokilA, sArasA sArasa, kuMcA - krauJca, gao - gaja - hAthI / bhAvArtha - jIvanizrita sAta svara isa prakAra parijJApita hue haiM - gAthAeM mayUra SaDja svara meM, murgA RSabha svara meM, haMsa gaMdhAra svara meM, svara meM, koyala - basaMta Rtu meM paMcama svara meM, sArasa tathA krauJca pakSI chaThe tathA hAthI saptama - niSAda svara meM bolatA hai // 1-2 // ajIvanizrita sAta svara - - sattasarA ajIvaNissiyA paNNattA / taMjahA - sajjaM vai muyaMgo, gomuhI risahaM saraM / saMkho va gaMdhAraM, majjhimaM puNa jhallarI // 1 // cauccaraNapaiTThANA, gohiyA paMcamaM saraM / ADaMbaro revaiyaM, mahAbherI ya sattamaM // 2 // - For Personal & Private Use Only bher3a madhyama dhaivata svara meM

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ajIvanizrita sAta svara zabdArtha - muyaMgo - mRdaMga, gomuhI - gomukhI - vAdya vizeSa, saMkho zaMkha, jhallarIcauccaraNapaiTThANA cAra caraNoM para avasthita - godhikA vAdya vizeSa, gohiyA jhAlara, godhikA, ADaMbaro - Dhola, mahAbherI - bar3A nagArA, saralakkhaNA bhAvArtha - ajIvanizrita sAta svara isa prakAra prajJapta hue haiN| - - gAthAe~ - mRdaMga meM SaDja svara, gomukhI saMjJaka vAdya se RSabha svara, zaMkha se gAMdhAra svara, jhAlara se madhyama svara, caraNacatuSTayAzrita godhikA saMjJaka vAdya se paMcama svara, Dhola se dhaivata svara tathA mahAbherI se saptama niSAda svara nikalatA hai // 1-2 // vivecana - svaroM kI niSpatti jIvoM- sacetana prANiyoM se hotI hI hai, jinakA sUtrakAra ne mayUra Adi ke rUpa meM vivecana kiyA hai| ina vibhinna pazu-pakSiyoM ke ravoM, dhvaniyoM kA svaroM ke udAharaNoM ke rUpa meM ullekha huA hai, usakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki unakI bolI sahajatayA sadrUpa hotI hai kyoMki unakA daihika gaThana, dhvani kA udgama, Urdhvagamana tathA dhvaniyaMtra meM samAgama kA eka aisA vizeSa DhAMcA hotA hai, jisase sahajatayA ukta svara niHsRta hote haiN| nikalate haiN| jaise koyala kI basanta Rtu meM paMcama svara meM nikalatI huI dhvani, jise kUka kahA jAtA hai, svAbhAvika hai| - manuSya ke dehagata vANI yA dhvani ke udgama sthAna, uccAraNa sthAna (Vochal Chord ) aise . bane hote haiM ki abhyAsa dvArA sAtoM hI svaroM kA nissAraNa, uccAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisake lie lambI sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| bhinna-bhinna vAdya yaMtra jo dhAtu, carma Adi se bane hote haiM, mAnavIya prayoga dvArA bhinna-bhinna svaroM ko nikAlate haiN| arthAt vahA~ mAnavIya prayatna apekSita haiM kintu unase nikalane vAle svara apanI-apanI saMracanA ke anusAra vaividhyapUrNa hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki mRdaMga, paTaha aura mahAbherI yadyapi tInoM carmanaddha vAdya haiM kintu tInoM meM racanA- - vaividhya se nikalane vAle svaroM meM bhI bhinnatA hotI hai / - - svara lakSaNa / For Personal & Private Use Only 165 saMgItakAra jaba svaroM kA uccAraNa yA saMgAna karatA hai, to apane dvArA prayujyamAna svaroM ke anurUpa vAdya dhvaniyoM kA sahayoga letA hai| arthAt layAtmaka evaM tAlAtmaka vAdyoM ke sAtha usakA svara saMgAna prasphuTita hotA hai /

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166 anuyogadvAra sUtra saptasvaroM ke lakSaNa, phala eesi NaM sattahaM sarANaM satta saralakkhaNA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - gAhAo - sajeNaM lahaI vittiM, kayaM ca Na vinnssi| gAvo puttA ya mittA ya, NArINaM hoi vllho||1|| risaheNaM u esa(pase)jaM, seNAvaccaM dhaNANi y| vatthagaMdhamalaMkAraM, ithio sayaNANi y||2|| .. gaMdhAre gIyajuttiNNA, vajavittI klaahiyaa| havaMti kaiNo dhaNNA, je aNNe stthpaargaa||3|| majjhimasaramaMtA u, havaMti suhjiivinno| khAyaI piyaI deI, mjjhimsrmssio||4|| paMcamasaramaMtA u, havaMti puhviipii| sUrA saMgahakattAro, anneggnnnnaaygaa||5|| , revayasaramaMtA u, havaMti duhjiivinno| sAuNiyA* vAuriyA, soyariyA ya mutttthiyaa||6|| NisAyasaramaMtA u, hoMti klhkaargaa| jaMghAcarA* lehavAhA, hiMDagA bhaarvaahgaa||7|| zabdArtha - sattaNhaM - sAta kA, lahaI - labhate - prApta karatA hai, vittiM - vRtti - AjIvikA, kayaM - kRta - kiyA huA prayatna, viNassai - naSTa hotA hai, gAvo - gAyeM, puttA - putra, mittA - mitra, NArINaM - striyoM kA, hoi - hotA hai, vallaho - vallabha - priya, esajaM - aizvarya, seNAvaccaM - senApatitva, ithio - striyA~, sayaNANi - uttama * 1 pADhaMtaraM - kucelA ya kuvittI ya, corA cNddaalmutttthiyaa| 2. pAyacAritti attttho| zabdArtha - kucelA - gaMde vastroM vAle, kuvittI - kutsita vRtti yukt| bhAvArtha - (dhaivata svara vAle vyakti) maile, kucaila vastra dhAraka, kutsita vRtti yukta, cora, cAMDAla evaM mauSTika hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptasvaroM ke lakSaNa, phala 167 zayana - bichaune, gIyajuttiNNA - gIta yukti vettA - saMgItakalA vizArada, vajavitta - uttama vRtti yukta, kalAhiyA - kalA vizeSajJa, havaMti - hote haiM, kaiNo - kavi, dhaNNA - dhanya, aNNe - anya, satthapAragA - zAstra pAragAmI, saramaMtA - svarajJa, suhajIviNo - sukhapUrvaka jIne vAle, khAyaI - khAte, piyaI - pIte haiM, deI - dete haiM, majjhimasaramassio - madhyamasvaramAzrita, puhavIpaI - pRthvIpati - rAjA, sUrA - zUravIra, saMgahakattAro - saMgraha karane vAle, aNegagaNaNAyagA - aneka gaNoM ke nAyaka, revayasaramaMtA - (raivata) dhaivata suranipuNa puruSa, duhajIviNo - duHkhajIvI - kaSTa pUrvaka jIne vAle, sAuNiyA - zAkunika - pakSiyoM ko mArane vAle, vAuriyA - jAla bichAkara hiraNa Adi ko pakar3ane vAle, soyariyA - zUaroM kA AkheTa karane vAle, muTThiyA - mauSTika - mukkoM dvArA jIva' mArane vAle, kalahakAragA - kalahakAraka - jhagaDAlU, jaMghAcarA - pAdacArI, lehavAhA - patravAhaka, hiMDagA - bhaTakane vAle, bhAravAhagA - bhAra Dhone vaale| . bhAvArtha - ina sAta svaroM ke tat-tat phalAnurUpa sAta svara lakSaNa pratipAdita hue haiM - gAthAeM - jo manuSya SaDja svara meM nipuNa hotA hai, use AjIvikA sulabha hotI hai| usakA prayatna nirarthaka nahIM jaataa| use godhana, putra, mitra Adi kA saMyoga prApta hotA hai| striyoM ke lie vaha priya hotA hai||1|| RSabha svara meM niSNAta puruSa aizvaryazAlI hotA hai| senApati pada, dhana-dhAnya, vastra, sugaMdhita padArtha, AbharaNa, strI, zayanAsana Adi prApta karatA hai||2|| gAMdhAra svaravettA vyakti saMgItakalA vizArada evaM uttama AjIvikA vAle hote haiN| kalAvidoM meM gaNya tathA kavitva pratibhA yukta evaM anya zAstroM meM pAraMgata hote haiN||3|| madhyama svarabhASI sukhajIvI hote haiN| yathAruci khAte-pIte haiM evaM bAMTate haiN||4|| paMcama svarasAdhaka bhUmipati - rAjA evaM zUravIra hote haiN| acche vyaktiyoM ke saMgrAhakasuyogya vyaktiyoM se kArya lene vAle evaM aneka gaNoM - samudAyoM ke nAyaka hote haiN||5|| dhaivata svara vAle manuSya duHkha jIvI - kaSTa pUrNa jIvana jIne vAle hote haiN| ve zAkunika, vAgurika, zaukarika evaM mauSTika hote haiN||6|| niSAda svara vAle vyakti kalahakAraka pAdacArI, patravAhaka, bhaTakane vAle, bojhA Dhone vAle hote haiN||7|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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168 anuyogadvAra sUtra sAta svaroM ke grAma evaM mUrcchanAeM eesiNaM sattaNDaM sarANaM taogAmA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - sajjagAme 1majjhimagAmera gaMdhAragAme 3 / sajagAmassa NaM satta mucchaNAo pnnnnttaao| taMjahA - gAhA - maggI koraviyA hariyA, rayaNI ya sArakaMtA y| chaTThI ya sArasI NAma, suddhasajA ya sttmaa||1|| zabdArtha - tao - tIna, gAmA - grAma, mucchaNAo - muurcchnaaeN| bhAvArtha - ina sAta svaroM ke tIna grAma batalAe gae haiM - 1. SaDjagrAma 2. madhyamagrAma evaM 3 gaaNdhaargraam| SaDjagrAma kI sAta mUrcchanAeM prajJapta huI haiM - gAthA - 1. mArgI (maMgI) 2. kauravikA 3. haritA 4. rajanI 5. svarakAMtA 6. sArasI tathA 7. shuddhsjjaa||1|| majjhimagAmassa NaM satta mucchaNAo pnnnnttaao| taMjahA - uttaramaMdA rayaNI, uttarA uttraasmaa| samokkaMtA ya sovIrA abhirUvA hoi sttmaa||1|| bhAvArtha - madhyamagrAma kI sAta mUrcchanAeM kahI gaI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - gAthA - 1. uttaramaMdA 2. rajanI 3. uttarA 4. uttarAsamA 5. samavakAMtA 6. sauvIrA evaM 7. abhiruupaa| gaMdhAragAmassa NaM satta mucchaNAo pnnnnttaao| taMjahA - NaMdI ya khuDDiyA pUrimA ya, cautthI ya suddhgNdhaaraa| uttaragaMdhArA vi ya, sA paMcamiyA havai mucchaa||1|| suTTattaramAyAmA, sA chaTThI savvao ya nnaayvvaa| aha uttarAyayA koDimA ya, sA sattamI mucchaa||2|| bhAvArtha - gAMdhAragrAma kI sAta mUrcchanAeM prajJapta huI haiM - gAthA - 1. naMdI 2. kSudrikA 3. pUrimA 4. zuddha gAMdhArA 5. uttara gAMdhArA 6. suSThutara AyAmA 7. uttarAyattA yA kottimaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAta svaroM ke grAma evaM mUrcchanAeM 166 vivecana - uparyukta sUtra meM Ae grAma aura mUrcchanA zabda saMgIta zAstra meM viziSTa arthoM ke dyotaka haiN| grAma - grAma zabda saMgraha yA samUha kA paryAya hai| saMgIta zAstra meM bhI yaha zabda isI artha ko lie hue haiN| yahA~ isakA Azaya saptasvaroM ke samUha se hai| ise svaragrAma yA saMkSepa meM grAma se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| kisI rAga vizeSa meM jo svara lagate haiM, unako svaragrAma (viziSTa svara samUha) kahate haiN| mUrcchanA - yaha zabda vAdyayaMtroM aura inameM bhI mukhyataH tAra vAdyoM ke saMdarbha meM eka takanIkI zabda hai| tAra vAdyoM meM bAhya tAroM ke alAvA tumbI meM nIce sUkSma tAroM kI baMdhanI hotI hai| jyoM hI bAhya tAroM ko jhaMkRta kiyA jAtA hai, tyoM hI baMdhanI ke tAra bhI jhaMkRta hote haiM kintu unakI dhvani maMda hone se sunAI nahIM pdd'tii| parantu jaba bAhya tAroM kI dhvani baMda ho jAtI hai taba baMdhanI ke tAroM kI kramazaH vilIna hotI maMda dhvani atimadhura evaM AnaMdaprada rUpa meM sunAI par3atI hai| yaha mUrcchita kara dene vAlI sI maMda dhvani hone se ise 'mUrcchanA' kahA jAtA hai| mUrcchanA ke svara sabhI tAravAdyoM aura vizeSataH sitAra, saroda, vINA Adi yaMtroM meM sunAI dete haiN| ... saMskRta hindI zabdakoza (vAmana zivarAma ApTe) meM mUchanA ke ina paryAyoM kA ullekha hai* - svarArohaNa, svaravinyAsa, svaroM kA niyamita ArohaNa-avarohaNa, sukhada svarasaMdhAna karanA, laya parivartita karanA, svarasAmaMjasya, svrmaadhury| . sphuTI bhavadgrAma vizeSa mUrcchanAm (zizupAlavadha 1/10) (saMgIta meM viziSTa grAmoM ke sAtha vividha mUrcchanAeM sphuTita ho rahI thIM) varNAnAmapi mUcrchanAntaragataM tAraM virAme mRdu (mRcchakaTikam-3/5) - (saMgAna meM vividha svaroM ke Aroha se avaroha meM Ane para taMtrI meM sunAI dene vAlI, mRdu dhvani mUrcchanA hai) ___ AcArya bharata ke mata meM gAte samaya gale ko kampAne se hI mUrcchanA udbhUta hotI hai| anya kaI svara ke sUkSma virAma ko bhI mUrcchanA kahate haiN| saMgIta dAmodara meM bhI SaDja, madhyama evaM gAMdhAra ke rUpa meM tIna grAma batalAe gae haiM lekina unakI sAta-sAta mUrcchanAoM meM Agamagata nAmoM se bhinnatA hai| inake nAma ema. Ara. e. esa. nAgendranAtha vAsu ke insAiklopIDiyA indrikA (bhAga 18) ke anusAra ye haiM - * saMskRta hindI zabda koza, pRSTha 810 For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 anuyogadvAra sUtra 1. SaDjagrAma - lalitA, madhyamA, citrA, rohiNI, mataGgajA, sauvIrI evaM ssnnddmdhyaa| 2. madhyamagrAma - paJcamA, matsarI, mRdu, madhyamA, zuddhA, antA, kalAvatI, tiivraa| 3. gAndhAragrAma - raudrI, brAhmI, vaiSNavI, ravedarI, surA, nAdAvatI, vishaalaa| punazca - 'grAma' kramika sAta svaroM kA samuccaya hai tathA grAma ke sAtaveM bhAga kA, jisameM sAMgItika tanmayatA utkRSTAvasthA pA letI hai, mUrcchanA hai| prastuta Agama meM tathA yahAM kie gae vivecana meM mUrcchanAoM ke bhedoM meM jo antara prApta hotA hai, usase pratIta hotA hai, saMgIta zAstra meM vividha apekSAoM se svaragrAma, mUrcchanA, Aroha-avaroha, laya Adi para uttarottara cintana, maMthana hotA rahA hai| lalita kalAoM meM sarvotkRSTa evaM sUkSmatama kalA hone ke kAraNa anubhUtipUrNa tAratamya honA svAbhAvika hai| usI kA pariNAma bhedoM kI bhinnatA Adi kA prAkaTya hai| itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki dharma, adhyAtma aura tattvadarzana ke sAtha-sAtha jainAgamoM meM anyAnya zAstroM para bhI gahana vivecana huA hai, jo unake sArvajanIna anekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa kA paricAyaka hai| tabhI to yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki caturdaza pUrvo meM, jo Aja prApta nahIM hai, vyAkaraNa, nyAya, darzana, saMgIta, kAvya, bhUgola, khagola, arthazAstra ityAdi kA vizada vivecana huA hai| saptasvarotpatti sattasarA kao havaMti?, gIyassa kA havai jonnii?| kaisamayA osAsA?, kai vA gIyassa aagaaraa?||1|| sattasarA NAbhIo, havaMti gIyaM ca ruiyjonnii| pAyasamA UsAsA, tiNNi ya gIyassa aagaaraa||2|| Aimau ArabhaMtA, samuvvahaMtA ya mjjhyaarmmi| avasANe ujjhaMtA, tiNNi ya gIyassa aagaaraa||3|| zabdArtha - joNI - yoni - utpatti sthAna, osAsA - ucchvAsa, AgArA - AkAra, NAbhIo - nAbhi se, ruiya - rudana, pAyasamA - pAdasama - caraNAnurUpa, Aimau - prAraMbha meM mRdu svara se, ArabhaMtA - prArambha karate hue, samunvahaMtA - samudvAha karate haiM - Age bar3hAte haiM, avasANe - aMta meM, ujjhaMtA - chor3a dete haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptasvarotpatti 201 bhAvArtha - gAthAe~ - sAtoM svaroM kA udbhava kahA~ se hotA hai? gIta kA utpatti sthAna kyA hai? usake ucchvAsa kiyatkAlika hote haiM? gIta ke kitane AkAra - rUpa hote haiN?||1|| ___ sAtoM svaroM kA udbhava nAbhi se hotA hai| gIta kI utpatti rudana - trAsadI (Tragedy) se hotI hai| ucchvAsa gIta ke caraNoM ke anurUpa hote haiN| gIta ke tIna AkAra yA svarUpa haiN| Adi meM usako mRdu se prArambha kiyA jAtA hai, madhya meM samudvAha - usI rUpa meM saMcAra kiyA jAtA hai tathA anta meM parisamApana kiyA jAtA hai| ye gIta ke tIna AkAra haiN||2-3|| vivecana - isa sUtra meM gIta ke udbhava ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa rUpa se carcA kI gaI hai| "gItaM ca runnajoNiyaM" - atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| gIta - jise gItikAvya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, saMgItAtmaka kAvya prastuti hai| kAvya yA saMgIta ke mUla meM AdhAra ke rUpa meM bhAva apekSita haiN| sAhitya zAstra meM use sthAyI bhAva kahA gayA hai, jo pratyeka vyakti ke hRdaya meM avyakta rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| kAvya yA gIta sukhAnta aura duHkhAnta ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke batAe gae haiN| Aja kI bhASA meM unheM kAmadI (Comady) aura trAsadI (Tragedy) kahA jAtA hai| kAmadI kA hI vikasita rUpa zrRMgAra rasa hai| zrRMgAra laukika rati yA prema para AdhArita hai, jo kucheka apavAdoM ke sAtha mAnava mAtra ke lie atipriya hai| ___ isa saMdarbha meM pAzcAtya aura bhAratIya vAGmaya meM eka mahattvapUrNa saMyoga aura milatA hai, jo Agama ke prastuta pada ke sAtha sarvathA saMgati lie hai| saMskRta meM vAlmIki Adi kavi haiM, jinhoMne rAmAyaNa kI racanA kii| vyAdha dvArA bANa se Ahata, bhUmi para tar3apate krauJca pakSI ko dekhakara per3a para baiThI krauJcI ke vilApa ko jyoMhI vAlmIkI ne sunA, unakA hRdaya zoka se vigalita ho uThA (unakA) antas ro utthaa| taba zoka vihvala hRdaya se sahaja rUpa se unake mukha se nimnAMkita paMktiyA~ nikala par3I - mA niSAd pratiSThAM tvamagamaH zAzvatIH smaaH| yatkrauJcamithunAdekamavadhIH kaammohitm|| are vyAgha! tumheM kabhI bhI pratiSThA aura zAMti prApta nahIM hogii| tumane kitanA nRzaMsa aura nirmama kArya kara DAlA, krauJca yugala meM se eka ko mAra jo diyaa| zokaH zlokatvamAgataH' - zoka zloka bana gyaa| vAlmIkI rAmAyaNa Adi kAvya kahA jAtA hai, jisakA udbhava yaha zloka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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202 anuyogadvAra sUtra zoka, duHkha yA rudana hI vaha sthiti hai, jo hRdaya ko bhAva vihvala. banA detI hai| sukhasuvidhA yA anukUlatA se yaha kAvya ghaTita hotA hai| ___ saMskRta vAGmaya meM prasiddha kavi bhavabhUti hue haiM, jinhoMne 'uttara rAmacaritam' kI racanA kii| jisameM rAma dvArA nirvAsita sItA ke jIvana kI karuNa kathA hai| bhavabhUti ne svayaM isake lie likhA hai - 'api grAvA roditi, dalati vajrasyApi hRdayam'-jise sunakara zIlA bhI rone laga jAya, vajra kA hRdaya bhI vidIrNa ho jaay| unhoMne nimnAMkita zloka meM isa bAta ko ora bhI spaSTa kiyA hai - eko rasaH karuNa eva nimitta bhedAda, bhinnaH pRthak pRthagivAnayate nivrtaan| AvartabubudtaraMgamayAn vikArAn, ambho yathA salilameva hi tatsamastam // vastutaH rasa karuNa hI hai aura to saba usake bhinna-bhinna vivarta haiM - usI se samutpanna yA (usake) aMza rUpa haiN| Avarta, budbud taraMgeM - ye sabhI bhinna-bhinna pratIta hote haiM kintu haiM to saba jala hii| bAlmIkI aura bhavabhUti kA nirUpaNa Agama ke isa pada kA sarvathA samarthana karate haiM kyoMki rudana kA prasava zoka hai| zoka karuNa rasa kA sthAyI bhAva hai| pAzcAtya jagat meM arastU nAmaka bahuta bar3e vidvAn hue (384 I0 pU0) jo sikandara ke guru the| unhoMne aneka viSayoM para mahattvapUrNa granthoM kI racanA kI, jisameM kAvya zAstra (Poetics) bhI hai| isameM unhoMne atyaMta prasiddha virecana siddhAnta (Cathersis) kI vivecanA kI, jo zoka yA trAsadI para AdhArita hai| pAzcAtya kAvya siddhAntoM para unake isa siddhAnta kA bahuta prabhAva pdd'aa| zeksapIyara ke samasta nATaka trAsadI yA duHkha para AdhArita haiN| . vAstava meM duHkha yA zoka hI vaha manaHsthiti hai, jo kavitA ke lie apekSita 'sAdhAraNIkaraNa' (Generalisation) kA bhAva abhyudita hotA hai| isase yaha siddha hai ki AgamakAra ne kAvya ke yathArtha, maulika utsa - utpatti sthala kA rudana ke rUpa meM yathArtha aMkana kiyA hai| * uttararAmacaritam 3. 47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gIta ke ATha guNa 203 gItagAyaka kI kuzalatA chaddose aTThaguNe, tiNNi ya vittAiM do ya bhnniiio| jo NAhI so gAhii, susikkhio rNgmjjhmmi||4|| zabdArtha - aTThaguNe - ATha guNa, bhaNiio - ukti prakAra, vittAI - vRtta, NAhI - vijJa, gAhii - gAtA hai, susikkhio - bhalI bhAMti zikSita, raMgamajjhammi - raMgamaMca pr| bhAvArtha - (jisane) gIta ke chaha doSoM, ATha guNoM, tIna vRttoM tathA do ukti prakAroM ko bhalIbhAMti jAnA hai - yathAvat zikSaNa prApta kiyA hai, vaha raMgamaMca para gIta prastuti kara sakatA hai||4|| gIta ke chaha doSa bhIyaM duyaM uppicchaM, uttAlaM ca kamaso muNeyavvaM / kAgassaramaNuNAsaM, chaddosA hoMti geyss||5|| zabdArtha - bhIyaM - bhItiyukta, duyaM - druta, uppicchaM - uppiccha - gAna ke bIca zvAsa TUTanA, uttAlaM - tAla ke viparIta, kamaso - kramazaH, muNeyavvaM - jJAtavya, kAgassaraM - kauve jaisA karkaza svara, aNuNAsaM - anunAsika - nAsikA kA adhika - anapekSita upyog| bhAvArtha - gIta ke chaha doSa nimnAMkita haiM - 1. bhaya (jhijhaka) yA ghabarAhaTa ke sAtha gAnA, 2. anAvazyaka tIvratA, 3. uppiccha - gAna ke madhya zvAsa TUTanA, 4. tAla ke viparIta jAnA, 5. kauve kI taraha karkaza svara, 6 anAvazyaka nAsikA kA prayoga- ananunAsika padoM kA bhI anunAsika (nAsikA se) kI taraha uccAraNa // 5 // gIta ke ATha guNa puNNaM rattaM ca alaMkiyaM ca vattaM ca thevmvighuttuN| mahuraM samaM sulaliyaM, aTThaguNA hoti geyss||6|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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204 anuyogadvAra sUtra urakaMThasiravisaddhaM ca, gijjaMte muyribhiypybddhN| samatAlapaDukkhevaM, sattassarasIbharaM gIyaM // 7 // akkharasamaM payasamaMtAlasamaM layasamaM ca gehsmN| NIsasiosasiyasamaM saMcArasamaM sarA stt||8|| NidosaM sAramaMtaM ca heujuttmlNkiyN| uvaNIyaM sovayAraM ca, miyaM maharameva y||6|| zabdArtha - puNNaM - pUrNa, rattaM - rakta - anuraktatA - tanmayatA, alaMkiyaM - alaMkRta, vattaM - vyakta, avighuTuM - vikRta ghoSa yA dhvani, gijaMte - gAyA jAtA hai, ribhiya - svara / yukta, samatAla paDukkhevaM - gIta, tAla - vAdya dhvani evaM nartaka. ke pAdakSepa kI saMgati, sattassarasIbharaM - sAtoM svaroM kA varSA kI phuhAra kI taraha prasphuTana, gehasamaM - vINA Adi vAdya yaMtroM dvArA gRhIta dhvani ke anurUpa, NIsasiosasiyasamaM - saMgAna meM niHzvAsa aura ucchvAsa ke krama kA samucita sAmaMjasya, saMcArasamaM - tantuvAdyoM ke saMcAra ke anurUpa gAyana, NiddosaM - nirdoSa - doSa rahita, sAramaMtaM - sArayukta - viziSTa bhAva yukta, heujuttamalaMkiyaM - hetu yukti alaMkRta, uvaNIya - upanIta - upasaMhAra yukta, sovayAraM - upacAra yA avirodha yukta, miyaM- mita - parimita pada evaM akSara yukt| bhAvArtha - gIta ke ATha guNa mAne gae haiM - 1. pUrNatA - gIta gata svaroM ke Aroha - avaroha Adi samasta gIta vidyAoM kA samyak nirvaah| 2. ratta - geya rAga meM tnmytaa| 3. alaMkRta - tadanukUla svaroM kA suMdara sNyojn| 4. vyakta - gItagata padoM ke svaroM evaM vyaMjanoM kA spaSTa uccaarnn| 5. avighuSTa - vikRta yA vizrRMkhalita dhvanikrama kA vrjn| 6. madhura - karNapriya svara dvArA prstutiikrnn| 7. sama - sura, tAla evaM laya kA suMdara saamNjsy| 8. sulalita - AlApa laality||6|| gIta ke anya guNa isa prakAra haiM - 1. urovizuddha - vakSa sthala se| For Personal & Private Use Only

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gIta ke ATha guNa 205 2. kaMThavizuddha - gale se| 3. zirovizuddha - mastaka se - svara vizuddha yA vizada rUpa meM niHsRta ho| 4. mRduka - komala svara meM uccArita ho| 5. padabaddha - viziSTa - pada - racanA - saMyukta ho| 6. samatAla pratyutkSepa - gIta ke saMgAna meM tAla, vAdya, dhvani evaM nRtyakAra kA pAda saMcAlana paraspara samatA sAmaJjasya lie hue ho| 7. sapta svara sImara - sAtoM svaroM kA saMprayoga halkI-halkI varSA kI phuhAroM kI taraha sphItatA se yukta ho||7|| prakArAntara se gIta ke guNa isa prakAra bhI haiM - 1. akSarasama - usameM hasva, dIrgha, pluta, niranunAsika, sAnunAsika Adi akSara yathAvat uccArita hoN| 2. padasama - svara ke anurUpa padoM kA upayoga ho| 3. tAlasama - tAla vAdana ke anusAra svara sNgaan| 4. layasama - laya ke anusAra gaan| 5. grahasama - vINA Adi vAdyoM ke tantuoM se vyakta dhuna ke anurUpa jnyaan| 6. nizvasitocchvasitasama - gAna karate samaya zvAsa lene aura chor3ane kA krama svara ke anurUpa ho| 7. saMcArasama - vINA Adi tantuvAdyoM ke tAroM se jhaMkRta dhvani ke anurUpa gAna ho||8|| geya padoM ke ATha guNa isa prakAra prajJapta hue haiM - 1. nirdoSa - mAtrAdi doSa rhit| 2. sArayukta - viziSTa Azaya yukt| 3. hetuyukta - arthoppaadk| 4. alaMkRta - anuprAsa, upamAdi alaMkAroM se yukt| 5. apanIya - upasaMhAra yukt| 6. sopacAra - yathAkrama aviruddha, shbdaarthmy| 7. mita - parimita pada, akSara yukta 8. madhura - zrutipriya, mAdhurya yukta ho||6|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 anuyogadvAra sUtra - gIta ke vRtta evaM bhASA samaM addhasamaM ceva, savvattha visamaM ca jN| tiNNi vittapayArAI, cautthaM nnovlbbhi||10|| sakkayA pAyayA ceva, bhaNiIo hoMti doNNi vaa| saramaMDalammi gijaMte, pasatthA isibhaasiyaa||11|| zabdArtha - vittapayArAI - vitta prakAra, cautthaM - cauthA, Novalabbhai - prApta nahIM hotA, sakkayA - saMskRta, pAyayA - prAkRta, bhaNiio - bhASAyeM, saramaMDalammi :- svara maMDala meM, pasatthA - uttama, isibhAsiyA - RSibhASita - RSiyoM dvArA bhASita yA aarss| bhAvArtha - gIta ke vRtta tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. sama - jisameM chanda ke cAroM caraNa samAna gaNa yA mAtrA yukta hoM, 2. arddha sama - jisake prathama-tRtIya evaM dvitIya-caturtha pada gaNa evaM mAtrAoM kI dRSTi se . samAna ho, 3. sarvaviSama - jisake cAroM caraNa asamAna yA bhinna-bhinna hoN| ina tInoM ke atirikta cauthA bheda prApta nahIM hotA // 10 // saMskRta aura prAkRta - ye donoM bhASAeM gIta ke lie abhihita huI haiN| ye svaramaMDala meM saMgAnopayogI haiM, uttama RSibhASita - ArSa haiN||11|| saMgAtR-prakAra kesI gAyai mahuraM, kesI gAyai kharaM ca rukkhaM c| kesI gAyai cauraM, kesI ya vilaMbiyaM duyaM kesii||12|| vissaraM * puNa kerisii?| gorI gAyai mahuraM, sAmA gAyai kharaM ca rukkhaM c| kAlI gAyai cauraM, kANA ya vilaMbiyaM duyaM aNdhaa||13|| vissaraM puNa piNglaa| 01-2 gaahaahigpyaaimeyaaii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTanAma 207 zabdArtha - kesI - kaunasI, kharaM - paruSa - kaThora, cauraM - kuzalatA pUrvaka, vilaMbiyaMvilaMbita - lambA pravAha, duyaM - druta, vissaraM - visvara - viparIta svara yukta - besurA, sAmA - SoDazavarSIyA yuvatI, piMgalA - bhUre raMga kI strii| bhAvArtha - kauna gAyikA madhura, kauna kaThora, rUkSa, kauna kauzalayukta - vidhivat, kauna viparIta, kauna druta, kauna gAyikA besurA gAtI hai? ____SoDaza varSIyA yuvatI madhura svara meM, kRSNa varNA paruSa - kaThora aura rUkSa svara meM, gauravarNA - vidhi anurUpa svara meM, kAnI - vilaMbita svara meM, aMdhI druta svara meM, piMgalA - . besure svara meM gAtI hai||12-13|| - upasaMhAra sattasarA tao gAmA, mucchaNA ikkviisii| tANA egaNapaNNAsaM, sammattaM srmNddlN||14|| settaM sttnnaame| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra sAta svara, tIna grAma evaM ikkIsa mUrcchanAyeM hotI haiN| (pratyeka svara sAta tAnoM meM gAye jAne ke kAraNa) svaroM ke (747-46) unnacAsa bheda hote haiN||14|| ___ isa prakAra saptanAma kA varNana parisamApta hotA hai| .. vivecana - sthAnAMga sUtra ke sAtaveM sthAna meM bhI sAta svaroM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ ke pATha se vahA~ para kahIM-kahIM para kucha pATha meM bhinnatA hai| Azaya donoM kA eka hI prakAra kA hai| __ ina sAta svaroM kA TIkAkAra ne bhI saMkSipta meM hI artha kiyA hai| vistAra se vivecana bharata ke nATya zAstra Adi laukika granthoM se jAna lenA caahiye| (126) aSTanAma se kiM taM aTThaNAme? aTThaNAme - aTThavihA vayaNavibhattI pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - Niddese paDhamA hoi, biiyA uvesnne| For Personal & Private Use Only

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208 anuyogadvAra sUtra taiyA karaNammi kayA, cautthI sNpyaavnne||1|| paMcamI ya avAyANe, chaTThI sssaamivaaynne| sattamI saNNihANatthe, aTThamA''maMtaNI bhve||2|| zabdArtha - vayaNavibhattI - vacana vibhakti, Niddese - nirdeza, paDhamA - prathama, biiyAdvitIya, uvaesaNe - upadezana meM - upadeza kriyA meM, taiyA - tRtIya, karaNammi - karaNa meM sAdhakatama kAraNa meM, kayA - kI gaI hai - batalAI gaI hai, cautthI - caturthI, saMpayAvaNe - saMpradAna meM, apAdAyANe - apAdAna meM, sassAmivAyaNe - sva - svAmitva kathana meM, sattamI - sAtavIM, saNNihANatthe - sannidhAna - AdhAra meM, aTThamA - AThavIM, AmaMtaNI - AmaMtraNa - saMbodhana meM, bhave - hotI hai| bhAvArtha - aSTanAma kA kyA Azaya hai? ATha prakAra kI vacana vibhaktiyA~ aSTanAma ke antargata prajJapta huI haiN| gAthAeM - nirdeza meM prathamA, upadezana meM dvitIyA, karaNa meM tRtIyA, saMpradAna meM caturthI, . apAdAna meM paMcamI, svasvAmitva pratipAdana meM SaSThI, sannidhAna meM saptamI tathA AmaMtraNa meM aSTamI vibhakti hotI hai||1, 2 // vivecana - ye AThoM vibhaktiyA~ vyAkaraNa meM nirdezita AThoM kArakoM kA rUpa lie hue haiN| prathamA vibhakti vAkya ke kartA kA nirdeza karatI hai, jo kriyamANa kArya kA nirvAhaka hotA hai| 'upadezana' kA tAtparya karma kAraka se hai| jisa para kartA kA phala par3e vaha karma hai| 'kriyatetikarmaH' - arthAt jo kriyA ke phala kA Azraya ho, vaha karma hai| kartA ko kriyA kA saMpAdana karane meM sAdhana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| "sAdhakatama kAraNaM karaNam" - arthAt kriyA siddhi kA jo ananya hetu hotA hai, vaha karaNa hai| 'saMpradAna' kisI ke nimitta kArya karane ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai| kisI ko diyA jAtA hai, vahA~ caturthI vibhakti yA saMpradAna kAraka kA prayoga hotA hai| saMpradAna vahIM hotA hai, jahA~ koI vastu dekara vApasa na lI jaay| jaise gRhI munaye bhikSA ddaati| yahA~ saMpradAna kAraka kA prayoga huA hai| parantu "rajakAya vastraM dadAti" meM 'rajakAya' meM caturthI vibhakti kA prayoga azuddha hai kyoMki vastra vApasa lie jAte haiN| ___'apAdAna' yahA~ apa+AdAna - ye do zabda haiN| AdAna kA tAtparya grahaNa se hai| apAdAna kA tAtparya pRthak hone se hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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'svasvAmitva' kA Azaya SaSThi vibhakti se hai / 'sannidhAna' Azraya, AdhAra Adi kA dyotaka hai, jahA~ para kriyA kI niSpatti hai| 'AmaMtraNa' bodhana yA aSTamI vibhakti kI sUcaka hai| tattha paDhamA vibhattI, Niddese 'so imo ahaM va' tti / biiyA puNa use 'bhaNa kuNasu imaM va taM va' tti // 3 // taiyA karaNammi kayA 'bhaNiyaM ca kayaM ja teNa va mae' vA / 'haMdi Namo sAhAe' havai cautthI payANammi // 4 // 'avaNaya giNha ya etto, iu' tti vA paMcamI avAyANe / chaTThI tassa imassa vA, gayassa vA sAmisaMbaMdhe // 5 // havai puNa sattamI taM, imammi AhArakAlabhAve ya / AmaMtaNI bhave aTThamI u, jaha 'he juvANa' tti // 6 // setaM aTThaNAme / zabdArtha- so usako, karaNammi haMdi - ho, Namo apanaya dUra karo, gaha - - - - vaha, imo - yaha, ahaM maiM, kuNasu- karo, imaM - isako, taM karaNa meM, kayA kisake dvArA, teNa - usake dvArA, mae mere dvArA, svAhA, payANammi pradAna karane meM, avaNaya grahaNa karo, etto - yahA~ se, tassa aSTanAma namaskAra, sAhAe - - - usakA, imassa isakA, yathA, he juvANa he yuvan / gayassa . mae hue kI yA gaja kI, imammi - isameM, jaha bhAvArtha - gAthAe~ prathamA vibhakti nirdeza meM hotI hai, jaise- vaha, yaha aura maiM / dvitIyA vibhakti upadeza meM hotI hai, - jaise- isako kaho, vaha karo // 3 // kisake dvArA kahA gayA, usake dvArA yA mere tRtIyA vibhaktikaraNa meM hotI hai, jaise dvArA kiyA gyaa| - - - For Personal & Private Use Only 206 - - - caturthI vibhakti 'saMpradAna' meM hotI hai / namaH (jinAya), svAhA (agneya) - isake udAharaNa haiM // 4 // paMcamI meM apAdAna hotI hai| yahA~ se haTAo, yahA~ se le lo - isake udAharaNa haiN| chaThI vibhakti svAmitva saMbaMdha meM hotI hai| jaise- usakA, isakA, gae hue kA yA hAthI kA // 5 // . saptamI vibhakti AdhAra, kAla evaM bhAva meM hotI hai| " isameM (imammi)" isakA udAharaNa hai| aSTamI vibhakti AmaMtraNa meM hotI hai, jaise - he yuvan! // 6 // yaha aSTanAma kA svarUpa hai|

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210 se kiM taM NavaNAme ? NavaNAme - NavakavvarasA paNNattA / taMjahA - gAhAo - vIro siMgAro abbhuo ya, roddo ya hoi boddhavvo / velaNao bIbhaccho, hAso kaluNo pasaMto ya // 1 // anuyogadvAra sUtra ( 130 ) nava nAma - zabdArtha - kavvarasA kAvya rs| bhAvArtha - navanAma (nau) kinheM kahA jAtA hai? kAvya meM nau rasa nava nAma ke rUpa meM nirUpita hue haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM . - 1. vIra 2. zrRMgAra 3. adbhuta 4 raudra 5. vrIDanaka ( lajjA ) 6. bIbhatsa 7. hAsya 8. karuNa tathA C. prazAMta // 1 // vivecana - rasa kA kAvya meM sarvAdhika mahattva hai| AcArya bharata ne isa saMbaMdha meM likhA hai - yathA bIjAdbhaved vRkSo vRkSAt puSpaM phalaM tathA / tathA mUlaM rasAH sarve tebhyo bhAvA vyavasthitAH // jaise bIja se vRkSa utpanna hotA hai, vRkSa ke puSpa aura phala lagate haiM, usI prakAra rasa bhAvoM kA mUla hai, sabhI bhAva usa para Tike hue haiM / jaise prANI ke zarIra meM AtmA kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, usI prakAra kAvya meM rasa kA asAdhAraNa mahattva hai| vidvAnoM ne kAvya puruSa kI kalpanA kI hai, usameM zabda aura artha ko kAvya kA zarIra batalAyA hai aura rasa ko kAvya kI AtmA kahA hai| kAvyazAstra meM rasa para bahuta hI sUkSma carcA huI hai, usake udbhava, paripAka evaM vikAsa Adi pakSoM para vizada vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| rasaniSpatti ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai "tantra vibhAvAnubhAvavyabhicArisaMyogAdrasa niSpatti // " 'nATya zAstra - 6, 38 / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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navanAma - vIra rasa 211 vibhAva, anubhAva tathA saMcArI bhAvoM ke saMyoga se rasa niSpanna hotA hai * / 'rasyate-iti rasaH' rasa yA Ananda pradAna karane ke kAraNa isakI rasa saMjJA hai| kAvya zAstriyoM ne rasAtmaka Ananda ko brahmAnanda-sahodara kahA hai| yadi kAvya meM rasa na ho to alaMkAra, guNa Adi hone para bhI vaha vAstava meM kAvya kI zreNI meM nahIM aataa| isIlie sAhitya darpaNa meM likhA hai - 'vAkyaM rasAtmakaM kAvyam' rasAtmaka yA rasayukta vAkya kAvya hai / rasa para aneka vidvAnoM ne grantha racanA kI hai, jinameM paMDitarAja jagannAtha kA rasagaMgAdhara' atyanta prasiddha hai| 1. vIra rasa tattha pariccAyammi ya, (dANa)tavacaraNasattujaNaviNAse y| aNaNusayadhiiparakkama-,liMgo vIro raso hoi||1|| vIro raso jahAso NAma mahAvIro, jo rajjaM payahiUNa pvvio| kAmakohamahAsattu-, pakkhaNigghAyaNaM kunni||2|| zabdArtha - pariccAyammi - parityAga meM, tava-caraNa - tapazcaraNa meM - tapasyA meM, sattujaNaviNAse - zatrujana kA vinAza karane meM, aNaNusaya - garva yA pazcAttApa kA abhAva, dhii - dhRti-dhairya, parakkama - parAkrama, liMgo (ciNho) - liMga - cihna yA svarUpa, rajjaM - rAjya, payahiUNa- parityAga kara, pavvaio - pravrajita-dIkSita, kAmakoha - kAma tathA krodha, mahAsattupakkha - mahAzatru pakSa, NigghAyaNaM - nirghAtana-vinAza, kuNai - karate haiM (kiyaa)| bhAvArtha - gAthAe~ - parityAga karane meM jarA bhI abhimAna na karanA, tapazcaraNa meM dhairya rakhanA, sthira rahanA, kAma tathA krodha rUpI mahAzatruoM ke pakSa kA nAza karanA - yaha vIra rasa kA lakSaNa hai| ' jaise - rAjya kA parityAga kara jo pravrajita hue, kAma, krodha jaise mahAn zatruoM kA jinhoMne vinAza kiyA, ve isI kAraNa mahAvIra haiN||1,2|| * nATyazAstra - 6, 31 / * sAhitya darpaNa - 1, 3 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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212 anuyogadvAra sUtra vivecana - kAvyazAstra meM vIra rasa ke antargata cAra prakAra ke nAyakoM kA ullekha hai - 1. dharmavIra, 2. dayAvIra, 3. dAnavIra evaM 4. yuddhviir| ____ isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki dharmArAdhanA, karuNA, dAnazIlatA tathA yuddha-kauzala - ina cAroM meM hI parAkrama kI AvazyakatA hai| kevala samarabhUmi meM zaurya aura parAkrama kA pradarzana karane vAlA hI eka mAtra vIra nahIM hai| dharma kSetra meM bhI jo Atmabala aura zakti kA pradarzana karatA hai, vaha bhI vIra hai kyoMki aisA karanA koI sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| dharma ke kSetra meM rAga, dveSa, . kAma, krodha, lobha, moha Adi aise durjeya bhAvazatru haiM, jinheM naSTa karane ke lie bahuta bar3e zaurya kI AvazyakatA hai| __isI prakAra karuNA, dayA yA anukampA karanA bhI bar3I vIratA kA kArya hai, kyoMki vaisA karane meM apane prANa saMkaTa meM DAlane hote haiN| isI kAraNa karuNAzIla puruSa ko bhI vIra kahA gayA hai| kisI ke pAsa vipula dhana-vaibhava ho sakatA hai, kintu usake lie dAnazIla honA bar3A kaThina hai| dhana ke prati manuSya meM eka aisI tIvra Asakti banI rahatI hai ki usakA parityAga karanA, visarjana karanA, kisI dUsare ke sahayoga hetu denA bahuta kaThina hai| kahA gayA hai - zateSu jAyate zUraH, sahaseSu ca pnndditH| vaktA zata-sahaseSu, dAtA bhavati vA na vaa|| arthAt saiMkar3oM meM koI eka zUravIra - yuddha meM parAkramI hotA hai, hajAroM meM koI eka paNDita - jJAnI hotA hai tathA lAkhoM meM koI eka vaktA hotA hai kintu dAtA yA dAnI to koI hotA hai yA nahIM hotaa| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zUravIra, paNDita yA vaktA honA to sahaja sambhava hai kintu dAnI yA dAnavIra honA bahuta kaThina hai| ___isa sUtra meM jo vIra rasa kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai, vaha dharmavIra se saMbaMdhita hai| dharmavIra kA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sarvAdhika mahattva hai kyoMki kAma-krodha, rAga-dveSa Adi zatruoM kA kSaya kara jo samasta karma-baMdhanoM ko kATa DAlatA hai, vaha janma-maraNa se, AvAgamana se mukta ho jAtA hai, mokSa prApta kara letA hai, jIvana kA parama sAdhya adhigata kara letA hai, paramAnandamaya, zAzvatasukha saMpanna ho jAtA hai| AtmasAmrAjya kA adhipati bana jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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navanAma - adbhuta rasa 213 2. zrRMgAra rasa siMgAro NAma raso, risNjogaabhilaassNjnnnno| maMDaNavilAsavibboya-, haasliilaarmnnliNgo||1|| siMgAro raso jahA - maharavilAsasalaliyaM, hiyaummAyaNakaraM juvaannaannN| sAmA saduddAma, dAeI mehlaadaamN||2|| zabdArtha - siMgAro - zrRMgAra, raisaMjogAbhilAsa-saMjaNaNo - rati evaM saMyoga kI abhilASA utpanna karane vAlA, maMDaNa - AbharaNa-sajjA, vilAsa - kAmottejaka kaTAkSa Adi kI ceSTAyeM, vibboya - vikArotpAdaka daihika pravRttiyA~, hAsa - hAsya, lIlA - gati yA cAla Adi kI sundaratA, ramaNa - krIr3A, liMgo - cihna yA lkssnn|| - bhAvArtha - jo rati-prema aura saMyoga kI abhilASA utpanna karatA hai, jisameM alaMkaraNa sajjA, vilAsa kAmotpAdaka kriyA kalApa, hAsya, mohaka gati Adi kI ceSTA tathA ramaNa kAma krIr3A kA sanniveza hotA hai, vaha zrRMgAra rasa hai||1,2|| . . . 3. adbhuta rasa vimhayakaro apuvvo, aNubhUyapuvvo ya jo raso hoi| harisavisAumpatti-, lakkhaNo anbhuo nnaam||1|| anbhuo raso jahA - anbhuyataramiha etto, aNNaM kiM asthi jIvalogammi? . jaM jiNavayaNe atthA, tikAlajuttA munnijjNti||2|| zabdArtha - vimhayakaro - vismayotpAdaka-Azcaryajanaka, apuvvo - apUrva-jaisA pahale kabhI anubhUta nahIM huA, aNubhUyapuvvo - bhUtapUrva-pahale anubhava meM AyA huA, harisavisAuppattilakkhaNo - harSa tathA viSAda-duHkha ko utpanna karanA jisakA lakSaNa hai| anbhuo - adbhuta, abbhuyataraM - adbhutatara-atyadhika Azcaryajanaka, iha - isa saMsAra meM, etto - isase, aNNaM - anya yA dUsarA, atthi - hai, jIvalogammi - jIvaloka meM-saMsAra meM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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214 anuyogadvAra sUtra z2iNavayaNeNa - jinendra prabhu ke vacana se, atthA - artha-padArtha, tikAlajuttA - trikAlayuktavartamAna, bhUta tathA bhaviSya - tInoM kAloM se saMbaMdhita, muNijjati - jAne jAte haiN| bhAvArtha - jisakA kabhI pahale anubhava nahIM huA hai athavA anubhava huA hai, vaisA vismaya yA Azcarya jo utpanna karatA hai, vaha adbhuta rasa hotA hai| vaha harSa yA viSAda utpanna karatA hai| usakA yaha lakSaNa hai||1|| __ adbhuta rasa kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai - isa jIvaloka meM - saMsAra meM isase adbhutaAzcaryakArI aura kyA hai ki jinezvara deva ke vacana se tInoM kAloM se saMbaMdhita sabhI padArthoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai||2|| vivecana - adbhuta rasa kA yahA~ jo udAharaNa diyA gayA hai, vaha dhArmika yA tAttvika hai| saMsAra meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke vividha padArtha haiM, una saba ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAna pAnA kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai, cAhe koI kitanA hI prayAsa kare kintu tIrthaMkara deva kI vANI kA yaha adbhuta prabhAva hai ki usa dvArA sabhI padArtha jAne jAte haiM kyoMki ve jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke sarvathA kSINa hone se sarvajJa, sarvadarzI hote haiN| ___saMsAra meM bhI aise aneka dRzya, kArya dikhalAI par3ate haiM, jinakI vicitra saMracanA ko dekhakara manuSya Azcarya meM par3a jAtA hai| kaI adbhuta dRzya, kArya yA racanAe~ aisI hotI hai, jo darzakoM ko priya lagatI haiN| ve aisA Azcarya utpanna karatI haiM, jisase mana meM harSa hotA hai| kaI aise dRzya, padArtha yA bhAva hote haiM jo mana ke pratikUla hote haiM, apriya hote haiN| ataeva ve mana meM viSAda yA pIr3A utpanna karate haiM, kyoMki mAnava kA yaha svabhAva hai ki vaha sadA priyatA yA manojJatA ko cAhatA hai, usase harSita, prasanna hotA hai| vaha apriyatA yA pratikUlatA ko nahIM caahtaa| vaisI sthiti usake mana ke lie kaSTotpAdaka hotI hai| 4.raudra rasa bhayajaNaNarUvasaiMdhayAra-, ciMtA khaasmuppnnnno| saMmohasaMbhamavisAya, maraNaliMgo raso roddo||1|| roddo raso jahA - bhiuDiviDaMbiyamuho, saMdaTThoTTa iya ruhirmaakinnnno| haNasi pasuM asuraNibho, bhImarasiya airodda! roddo'si // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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navanAma - raudra rasa . 215 zabdArtha - bhayajaNaNa - bhayotpAdaka, rUvasabaMdhayAra-ciMtA-kahA - rUpa, zabda, aMdhakAra, ciMtA evaM kathA, samuppaNNo - samutpanna, sammoha - viveka-vaikalya-viveka hInatA, saMbhama - AkulatA-baicenI, visAya - viSAda-duHkha, maraNaliMgo - mRtyu lakSaNa rUpa, bhiuDiviDaMbiyamuhobhRkuTi ko upara car3hAkara vikarAla mukha yukta, saMdaTThoTTa - sadaMSTa-oSTha-oThoM ko kATate hue, ruhiramAkiNNo - rudhira yA rakta se vyApta, asuraNibho - rAkSasa ke sadRza, haNasi - mArate 'ho, bhImarasiya - bhayAnaka zabda, airodda - atyanta raudra-bhISaNa rUpa yukt| __ bhAvArtha - jo bhayajanaka rUpa, zabda, aMdhakAra-nairAzyapUrNa ciMtana evaM kathana se utpanna hotA hai tathA jo sammoha, saMbhrama, viSAda tathA (maraNa bhIti rUpa) zaraNa yukta hotA hai, vaha raudra rasa hai||1|| ... raudra rasa kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai - lalATa para bhauMheM car3hAkara apane mukha ko vikRta banAte hue, oThoM ko kATate hue, rudhira se vyApta, bhayAnaka zabda karate hue, rAkSasa kI taraha tuma pazu kI hatyA kara rahe ho| tuma atyanta raudra-bhayAnaka, sAkSAta raudra rasa ho| __ vivecana - puSphabhikkhU evaM saMgha dvArA prakAzita mUla sUtra vAlI prati meM 'maraNaliMgo' ke sthAna para 'saraNaliMgo' pATha bhI milatA hai| . yadyapi saraNaliMgo kA Azaya bhI raudra rasa meM ghaTita to ho sakatA hai kyoMki bhayajanaka pizAca Adi ke raudra rUpa ko dekhakara vaise zabda suna kara evaM aMdhakAra Adi meM bhayabhIta banA huA vyakti bhayajanaka pizAca Adi ko bhagAne meM samartha aise zaktizAlI kI zaraNa kI icchA kara sakatA hai| ..... . anuyoga cUrNi, hAribhadrIyavRtti evaM malladhArI vRtti tathA zrI jaMbUvijaya jI saMpAdita anuyogadvAra meM maraNaliMgo zabda hI milatA hai| vahAM pAThAntara bhI nahIM diyA hai| ataH maraNaliMgo zabda hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| AcArya bharata ne jina nau rasoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, unameM eka bhayAnaka nAmaka rasa bhI hai| bhaya usakA sthAyI bhAva hai| AgamakAra ne usako pRthak rasa ke rUpa meM nahIM liyA hai| raudra rasa meM hI usakA samAveza ho gayA hai kyoMki raudra rasa kA svarUpa bhI bhISaNa yA bhayotpAdaka hai| AcArya bharata ke anusAra raudra rasa kA sthAyI bhAva krodha hai| krodha eka aisA bhAva hai, jisake kAraNa vyakti kA rUpa bahuta vikarAla aura bhISaNa ho jAtA hai| ye dekhate hue raudra rasa meM bhayAnaka rasa kA antarbhAva bahuta hI saMgata pratIta hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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216 anuyogadvAra sUtra 5. vIDanaka rasa vinnovyaargujjhguru-daarmeraavikkmuppnno| velaNao NAma raso, lajjA sNkaakrnnliNgo||1|| velaNao raso jahA - kiM loiyakaraNIo, lajjaNIyataraM ti lajjayAmu tti| vArijammi guruyaNo, parivaMdai jaM bhuppottN||2|| zabdArtha - viNaovayAra - vinaya karane yogya mAtA-pitA, gurujana Adi ke (samakSa), gujjha - guhya-gopanIya-chipAne yogya, gurudAra - guru patnI, merAvaikkamuppaNNo - maryAdA ke atikramaNa yA ullaMghana se utpanna, velaNao - vIDanaka, lajjAsaMkAkaraNaliMgo - lajjA tathA saMkoca lakSaNa rUpa, loiyakaraNIo - laukika karaNIya, lajjaNIyataraM - atyanta lajjAspada, lajjayAmu - lajjAyukta, homo - hotI hai, vArijjammi - varjanIya, guruyaNo - gurujana-sAsasasura Adi pUjyajana , parivaMdai - prazaMsA karate haiM, jaM - jo, bahuppottaM - vadhU kA vstr| bhAvArtha - vinaya karane yogya gurujanoM ke gupta rahasya kA prakAzana yA unake samakSa apane gupta rahasya kA prakaTIkaraNa, gurupatnI Adi ke sAtha maryAdA kA atikramaNa vIDanaka nAmaka rasa hai| lajjA tathA zaMkA yA saMkoca isakI pahacAna hai| isakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai - ___eka nava pariNItA vadhU kahatI hai ki sAsa-sasura Adi gurujana navavadhU ke suhAgarAta ke (rakta raMjita) vastra kA, jo varjanIya hai, pradarzana kara prazaMsA karate haiM (yaha vadhU akSatayoniakRtasaMgamA hai) yaha lokavyavahAra atyaMta lajjAspada hai| hama navavadhue~ ise dekhakara atyanta lajjita hotI haiN| vivecana - vIDanakarasa kyA hotA hai? isa tathya ko samajhAne ke lie zAstrakAra ne eka udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| udAharaNa meM zAstrakAra ne eka deza kI kulAcAra paramparA kA ullekha kiyA hai| kisI deza meM yaha kulAcAra hai ki koI yuvaka vivAha karake navavadhU ko ghara lekara AtA hai aura prathama suhAgarAta ko apanI navavivAhitA patnI ke sAtha sahavAsa karatA hai| usa saMgama se yadi navor3hA kA adhovastra raktaraMjita ho jAtA hai to use dekhakara sAre parivAra meM prasannatA kI lahara daur3a jAtI hai| isase sAre pArivArikajana yaha samajha lete haiM ki navavadhU saccaritrA hai, akRtasaMgamA hai, vivAha se pUrva yaha akSatayoni rahI hai, isane kisI bhI puruSa se For Personal & Private Use Only

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navanAma - bIbhatsa rasa 217 samAgama na karake svayaM ko sarvathA pavitra rakhA hai| apanI prasannatA vyakta karane ke lie tathA navavadhU ke satItva ko pramANita karane ke lie usake sAsa-sasura Adi pArivArika mukhiyA loga usa raktaraMjita adhovastra ko pratyeka ghara meM le jAkara dikhAte haiM aura ukta navavadhU kI prazaMsA karate hue nahIM aghaate| apane kula kI isa paramparA ko dekhakara tathA apane raktaraMjita adhovastra kI khuleAma carcA sunakara vaha navavadhU atyanta lajjita hotI hai| lajjA ke mAre vaha apanI A~kha jamIna meM gar3hAe rakhatI hai| prastuta udAharaNa meM navavadhU kI lajjAzIlatA ko vyakta karate hue vIDanakarasa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH sahRdaya vyakti kA mAnasa apanI anAcaraNIya pravRtti ke prakaTa hone tathA usakI sarvatra carcA phailane se vaha lajjA ke bhAra se atyadhika daba jAtA hai| usa manaHsthiti meM vIDanakarasa apane pUre yauvana meM sAkAra ho uThatA hai| 6. bIbhatsa rasa asuikuNimaduIsaNa-, sNjognbhaasgNdhnnipphnnnno| Nivveya'vihiMsAlakkhaNo, raso hoi biibhccho||1||. bIbhaccho raso jahA - asuimalabhariyaNijjhara-, sabhAvadugaMdhisavvakAlaM pi| dhaNNA u sarIrakaliM, bahumalakalusaM vimuNcNti||2|| zabdArtha - asui - azuci-malamUtra Adi apavitra padArtha, kuNima - mRta deha-lAza, duiMsaNa-saMjogabbhAsagaMdhaNipphaNNo - dUSita darzana ke saMyoga tathA durgandha se utpanna, Nivveyanirveda, avihiMsA - hiMsA se bacanA, bhariyaNijjhara - bhare hue jharane, sabhAvaduggaMdhi - svabhAvataH durgandha yukta, savvakAlaM - saba samaya, dhaNNA - dhanya, sarIrakaliM - daihika kalevara ko, athavA sarvakalahamUla zarIra ko, bahumalakalusaM - atyadhika mala se klussit| . bhAvArtha - apavitra malamUtra Adi se yukta zarIra mRta deha ko punaH-punaH dekhane se, unase nikalane vAlI durgandha se jo utpanna hotA hai, vaha bIbhatsa rasa hai| nirveda-bhavodvega tathA hiMsA Adi pApa kAryoM se nivRtta rahane kA bhAva jo mana meM utpanna hotA hai, vaha usakA lakSaNa hai| isakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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218 anuyogadvAra sUtra ve mahApuruSa dhanya haiM, jo apavitra mala se paripUrNa nirjhara sadRza saba samaya svabhAvataH durgandha yukta kalahamUla atyadhika kaluSita dehagata mUrchA, Asakti yA moha kA tyAga kara dete haiN|||1,2|| vivecana - bIbhatsa rasa kA sthAyI bhAva ghRNA hai| jo zarIra bAhara se dekhane meM atyaMta sundara, manojJa pratIta hotA hai, yadi usake bhItara ke svarUpa kA cintana kiyA jAya to vaha malamUtra, mAMsa, rudhira, majjA Adi ghRNita padArthoM kA puJja hai| usake vaise rUpa kA cintana athavA pratyakSa darzana, bhRta deha kA darzana meM atyanta ghRNA kA bhAva utpanna karatA hai| sahaja hI vyakti socane lagatA hai ki aise ghRNAyogya deha ke sAtha mamatva ke baMdhana meM baMdhe rahanA, usa para atyanta Asakti evaM mUrchA rakhanA usakI bahuta bar3I bhUla hai| aisA cintana usake mana meM vairAgya utpanna karatA hai, use laukika padArthoM ke prati glAni kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai evaM hiMsA Adi pariheya kAryoM se dUra rahane kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| isa prakAra vaha saMsAra ke sacce svarUpa ko samajha kara AtmotthAna ke patha para agrasara hone kI preraNA prApta karatA hai| 7. hAsya rasa ruuvvyvesbhaasaa-,vivriiyvilNbnnaasmuppnnnno| hAso maNappahAso, pagAsaliMgo raso hoi||1|| . hAso raso jahApAsuttamasImaMDiya-, paDibuddhaM devaraM ployNtii| hI jaha thaNabharakaMpaNa-, paNamiyamajjhA hasai saamaa||2|| zabdArtha - vivarIyavilaMbaNAsamuppaNNo - viparItatA ke Alambana se utpanna, maNappahAso - mAnasika prahAsa, pagAsaliMgo - mukhAdi vikAsa rUpa-aTTahAsa Adi, pAsuttamasImaMDiyapaDibuddhaM - prAtaH sokara uThe hue, kAjala kI rekhAoM se maMDita mukha yukta, devaraM - devara (pati kA kaniSTha bhrAtA), paloyaMtI - pralokayantI-dekhatI huI, hI - Azcarya bodhaka avyaya, jaha - yathA, thaNabharakaMpaNa - stanoM ke bhAra se kampita, paNamiyamajjhA - jhuke hue deha ke madhya bhAga se yukta, sAmA - yuvatI (shyaamaa)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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navanAma - karuNa rasa 214 bhAvArtha - gAthAe~ - rUpa, avasthA, veza, bhASA Adi kI viparItatA evaM viDambanA se hAsyarasa utpanna hotA hai| usase ananya, asAdhAraNa harSa kI anubhUti hotI hai tathA aTTahAsa Adi usake pahacAna cihna haiN||1|| __ yathA - prAtaHkAla sokara uThe devara ko dekhakara jisake mukha para kAjala kI kAlI rekhAe~ thI, SoDazI yuvatI (bhAbhI) jisakA madhya bhAga stanoM ke bhAra se jhukA thA, hI-hI kara haMsa pdd'ii||2|| 8. karuNa rasa piyvippogbNdh-,vhvaahivinnivaaysNbhmuppnnnno| soiyavilaviyapamhANa-, ruNNaliMgo raso krunno||1|| karuNo raso jahA - pajjhAyakilAmiyayaM, bAhAgayapappuyacchiyaM bhuso| - tassa vioge puttiya!, dubbalayaM te muhaM jAyaM // 2 // - zabdArtha - piyavippaoga - priyajana kA viraha, vaha - vadha-mRtyu, bAhi - vyAdhi, viNivAya - vinipAta-saMkaTa, saMbhamuppaNNo - zatru Adi ke bhaya se utpanna, soiya - zoka, vilaviya - vilApa, pamhANa - pramlAna-atyadhika mlAnatA, ruNNaliMgo - rudana lakSaNa, pajjhAyakilAmiyayaM - atyanta cintAgrasta evaM klAnta, bAhAgayapappuyacchiyaM - vASpAgata praplutAkSikam - A~suoM ke Ane (rone) se nayana (A~khe) vyApta (bhare) rahate haiM, bahuso - atyadhika, dubbalayaM - durbala, jAyaM - ho gayA hai| bhAvArtha - karuNa rasa kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai - (kisI viraha pIr3itA strI ke prati abhibhAvaka kI ukti) - priya kA viyoga, baMdha, vadha, vyAdhi, saMkaTajanita vyAkulatA se jo utpanna hotA hai, zoka, vilApa, cintA, rudana jisakA lakSaNa hai, vaha karuNa rasa hai||1|| he putrI! apane priyatama ke viraha se usakI bAra-bAra cintA se klAta bane hue, muAe hue tathA pIr3A ke kAraNa A~khoM se jharate hue A~suoM ko tuma poMcha rahI ho, aisA tumhArA mukha bahuta durbala ho gayA hai||2|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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220 anuyogadvAra sUtra 6. prazAnta rasa NihosamaNasamAhANa-, saMbhavo jo psNtbhaavennN| avikAralakkhaNo so, raso pasaMto tti nnaayvvo||1|| pasaMto raso jahA- . sambhAvaNivvigAraM, uvsNtpsNtsomditttthiiyN| hI jaha muNiNo sohai, muhakamalaM piivrsiriiyN||2|| zabdArtha - NiddosamaNasamAhANa - hiMsA Adi doSarahita, manaHsamAdhi se utpanna, pasaMtabhAveNaM - prazAMta bhAva se, avikAralakkhaNo - vikAra zUnyatA rUpa lakSaNa yukta, NAyavbo - jAnane yogya, sambhAvaNivvigAraM - sadbhAvajanita nirvikAra, uvasaMtapasaMtasomadiTThIyaMupazAMta-prazAMta saumyadRSTi yukta, hI - AtmollAsabodhaka avyaya, sohai - zobhA pAte haiM, muhakamalaM - mukha rUpI kamala, pIvarasirIyaM - uttama-viziSTa shobhaayukt| ____bhAvArtha - jo hiMsA Adi doSarahita, manaHsamAdhi se utpanna prazAMta bhAva se yukta hotA hai tathA vikAra-zUnyatA jisakA lakSaNa hai, use prazAMta rasa jAnanA caahie||1|| prazAMta rasa kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai - sadbhAvayukta, vikAra rahita prazAMta bhAva se jo utpanna hotA hai| kitane ullAsa kA viSaya hai, sadbhAvayukta, vikArazUnya, upazAMta-prazAMta saumyadRSTimaya, atyadhika kAMtiyukta munivarya kA mukhakamala zobhita hotA hai| yaha kitane Ananda kA viSaya hai||2|| vivecana - nirveda - prazAMta rasa kA sthAyIbhAva hai, jo titikSA, virakti, saMyamAnubhUti, tIvratama mumukSA ityAdi bhAvoM se paripuSTa hokara rasa rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| yaha usa AdhyAtmika paramAnaMda kA udbhAvaka hai, jisakI sAdhaka, munijana, yogI sadaiva AzA lie rahate haiN| caitasika mAlinya kA apAkaraNa kara vizuddha AtmabhAva kA saMcAra isa rasa meM samudbhUta hotA hai| suprasiddha kAvyazAstrI abhinavagupta ne 'abhinava bhAratI' meM zAnta rasa ko hI eka mAtra mUla rasa samudghoSita kiyA hai - svaM svaM nimittamAsAdya zAntAd bhAvaH prvrtte| punarnimittApAye ca zAnta evopliiyte|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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navanAma kAvya prakAza - 1, 4 - eka mAtra zAnta rasa hI aisA hai, jisameM apane - apane nimittoM kA Azraya lekara vibhinna bhAva bhinna-bhinna rasoM ke rUpa meM pariNata hote haiN| phira ve usI meM upalIna ho jAte haiN| jainAcAryoM tathA muniyoM dvArA racita saMstavanAtmaka sAhitya zAnta rasa kA ati uttama udAharaNa hai| prazAnta rasa ee Nava kavvarasA, battIsAdosavihisamuppaNNA / gAhAhiM muNiyavvA, havaMti suddhA vA mIsA vA // 3 // settaM NavaNAme / kAvyarasa, battIsAdosavihisamuppaNNA zabdArtha - ee - ye, kavvarasA battIsa doSoM ke nivAraNa kI vidhi se utpanna, muNiyavvA - jJAtavya, suddhA - zuddha, mIsA - mizra / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta gAthAoM meM vyAkhyAta nau rasa, battIsa kAvya doSa varjanapUrvaka vimukta hote hue zuddha evaM mizra ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke haiM // 3 // yaha navanAma kA svarUpa hai| - .. 221 vivecana - pUrva prasaMga meM kAvyapuruSa kI carcA kI gaI hai| jisa prakAra vyakti meM kANatva, khaJjatva, badhiratva, paMgutva Adi doSa hote haiM, usI prakAra kAvyazAstriyoM ne kAvya meM bhI duzravatva, punaruktatva, nyUnapadatva, adhikapadatva, saMkIrNatva ityAdi doSa batAye haiM / jisa prakAra kANatva, khaJjatva Adi doSoM se vimukta puruSa kA vyaktitva ujjvala aura prabhAvaka hotA hai, usI prakAra doSazUnya kAvya uttama zreNI kA hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya mammaTa ne kAvya kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai - " tadadoSI zabdArtho saguNAvanalaMkRtI punaH kvApi / " yahA~ tad zabda kAvya kA sUcaka hai, jisakI pahalI vizeSatA doSarahitatA hai, jo " zabdArthoM" "adoSau" vizeSaNa dvArA prakaTa kI gaI hai| yahA~ zuddha aura mizra ke rUpa meM rasoM ke do prakAra batalAe haiM, usakA yaha Azaya hai jahA~ eka hI rasa kA prayoga ho, use zuddha tathA jahA~ eka hI sthAna para ekAdhika rasoM kA prayoga ho, use mizrita kahA jAtA hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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222 anuyogadvAra sUtra (131) dasa nAma se kiM taM dasaNAma? dasaNAme dasavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - goNNe 1 NogoNNe 2 AyANapaeNaM 3 paDivakkhapaeNaM 4 pAhaNNayAe 5 aNAiyasiddhateNaM 6 NAmeNaM 7 avayaveNaM 8 saMjogeNaMha pamANeNaM 10 // ___ zabdArtha - goNNe - guNaniSpanna, NogoNNe - guNavirahita, pAhaNNayAe - prAdhAnya niSpanna, aNAiyasiddhateNaM - anAdisiddhAnta nisspnn| bhAvArtha - dasanAma kitane prakAra ke haiM? dasa nAma dasa prakAra ke prajJApita hue haiM - 1. gauNaniSpanna 2. nogauNa niSpanna 3. AdAnapada niSpanna 4. pratipakSapada niSpanna 5. prAdhAnya niSpanna 6. anAdisiddhAMta niSpanna 7. nAma niSpanna 8. avayava niSpanna 6. saMyoga niSpanna evaM 10. pramANa nisspnn| 1. gauNanAma se kiM taM goNNe? goNNe-khamai tti khamaNo, tavai ti tavaNo, jalai-tti jalaNo, pavai tti pvnno| settaM gonnnne| zabdArtha - khamai - kSamA karatA hai, tavai - tapa karatA hai, jalai - prajvalita hotA hai, pavai - pravAhita hotA hai| bhAvArtha - gauNa nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? gauNa nAma guNaniSpanna hotA hai - jo kSamA karatA hai, vaha kSamaNa kahalAtA hai| jo tapatA hai, vaha tapana - sUrya hai| jo prajvalita hotA hai, vaha jalana (agni) hai| jo pravAhita hotI hai, use pavana kahA jAtA hai| vivecana - bhASA meM tIna prakAra ke zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai, jo yaugika, rUDha aura yogarUDha ke nAma se vizruta haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasanAma - nogauNa nAma 223 yaugika ve hote haiM, jinakA artha una zabdoM kI vyutpatti ke anusAra lagatA hai| yahA~ varNita gauNa nAma yaugika zreNI meM Ate haiN| ye unhIM arthoM ko jJApita karate haiM, jo tadgata dhAtu meM sannihita haiN| 2. nogauNa nAma se kiM taM NogoNNe? akuMto sakuMto, amuggo samuggo, amuddo samuddo, alAlaM palAlaM, akuliyA sakuliyA, No palaM asai tti palAso, amAivAhae mAivAhae, abIyavAvae bIyavAvae, No iMdagovae iNdgove| settaM nnogonnnne| . bhAvArtha - nogauNa nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? (jo guNaniSpanna yA vyutpattiprasUta artha prakaTa nahIM karatA, vaha agauNa nAma hai|) kunta - isa zabda kA artha bhAlA hai| akunta kA artha bhAle se rahita hai| 'sakunta' kA artha bhAlA sahita hai| pakSI kunta rahita hote hue bhI sakunta kahA jAtA hai| yaha vyutpatti ke viparIta artha hai kyoMki jisake pAsa kunta yA bhAlA ho, use hI sakunta kahA jAnA caahie| mudga (mugga) - mudga kA artha mUMga hai| amudga (amugga) kA artha mUMga rahita jabaki samudga (samugga) kA artha |ga sahita hai| javAhirAta DAlane kI DibiyA ko samudga kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ samudga kA vyutpattilabhya artha phalita nahIM hotaa| mudrA (muddA) - mudrA kA tAtparya aMgUThI se hai| amudra kA artha aMgUThI rahita evaM 'samudra' kA artha aMgUThI sahita hai| phira bhI sAgara ko samudra kahA jAtA hai| lAla - 'lAla' kA artha mukha kI 'lAra' hai| 'alAla' kA artha lAra rahita hai| 'palAla' kA artha pracura lAra yukta hai| phira bhI eka ghAsa vizeSa ko 'palAla' kahA jAtA hai, jisameM 'lAla' kA kiciMmAtra bhI sadabhAva nahIM hai| kulikA (kuliyA) - 'kulikA' kA artha bhitti yA dIvAra hai| 'akulikA' dIvAra rahita hai| 'sakulikA' dIvAra sahita kA bodhaka hai| phira bhI pakSiNI' kI 'sakulikA' saMjJA hai| pala - 'pala' kA artha 'mAMsa' hai| 'palaM aznAttIti palAzaH' - jo mAMsa bhakSaNa karatA hai, use palAza kahA jAtA hai kintu palAza vRkSa vizeSa kI saMjJA hai, jahA~ mAMsAzana (mAMsabhakSaNa) rUpa guNa ghaTita nahIM hotaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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224 anuyogadvAra sUtra mAtRvAhaka (mAivAhae) - 'mAtRvAhaka' use kahA jAtA hai jo mAtA ko kaMdhoM para vahana kare, utthaae| jo vaisA nahIM hotA use amAtRvAhaka (amAivAhae) kahA jAtA hai| kintu bhASA meM vikalendriya (dvIndriya) jIva vizeSa kI mAtRvAhaka saMjJA hai, jo vyutpatti labhyAnusAra mAtA ko kaMdhoM para vahana nahIM krtaa| ____ bIjavapaka (bIyavAvae) - jo bIja ko botA hai, use bIjavapaka kahA jAtA hai tathA jo bIja kA vapana nahIM karatA, vaha abIjavapaka (abIyavAvae) hai| kintu (dvIndriya) jIva vizeSa ko bIjavapaka kahA jAtA hai, jahA~ vyutpatti kI saMgati nahIM hai| indragopa (iMdagovae) - indragopa kA artha indra kI gAya kA pAlaka hai| kintu varSA kA lAla raMga kA komala kITa (trIndriya jIva) vizeSa indragopa kahA jAtA hai| yaha indra kI gAyoM kA pAlaka nahIM hotaa| yaha nogauNa kA svarUpa hai| 3. AdAnapada niSpanna nAma se kiM taM AyANapaeNaM? AyANapaeNaM-(dhammomaMgalaM cUliyA) AvaMtI, cAuraMgijaM, asaMkhayaM, ahAtatthijaM, addaija, jaNNaijaM. purisaijaM (usuyArija), elaijaM, vIriyaM, dhammo, maggo, samosaraNaM, jamaIyaM / settaM aayaannpennN| bhAvArtha - AdAnapada kA kyA tAtparya hai? / AdAnapada se AvaMtI, cAturaMgijaM, asaMkhayaM, ahAtatthijjaM, addaijaM, jaNNaijjaM, purisaijja (usukArija), vIriyaM, dhamma, magga, samosaraNaM, jamaIyaM gRhIta hai| vivecana - AdAna kA artha grahaNa karanA yA lenA hai| AgamoM ke katipaya adhyayanoM ke nAmakaraNa meM eka vizeSa paddhati yA zailI prApta hotI hai| kisI bhI Agama adhyayana ke prArambha meM jina padoM kA ullekha hotA hai arthAt jinase vaha Agama prArambha hotA hai, una padoM ke AdhAra para usa adhyayana kA nAma rakhA jAnA AdAna nikSepa nAma hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki usa adhyayana ke mahattvapUrNa viSaya kA usake zIrSaka se hI saMsUcana ho jAtA hai, jisase pAThakoM ke mana meM vizeSa jijJAsA jAgRta hotI hai| isa sUtra meM diye gae udAharaNa isI koTi ke haiM, jinakA abhiprAya nimnAMkita hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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- AvaMtI AcArAMga sUtra ke AyA hai| tadanusAra isa adhyayana kA nAma AvantI rakhA gayA hai| cAturaMginaM (cAuraMgiyaM) paramaMgANi dullahANIha jaMtuNo' yaha pada hai| isake AdhAra para isakA nAma 'cAuraMgiyaM' rakhA gayA hai| - - dasanAma AdAnapada niSpanna nAma - asaMkhayaM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke cauthe adhyayana ke Adi meM prayukta 'asaMkhayaM jIviyaM mA pamAyae' - isa gAthA pada ke anusAra isa adhyayana kA nAma 'asaMkhayaM' hai| - - - - 225 paMcama adhyayana ke prArambha meM 'AvaMtI keyAvaMtI' pada prathama gAthA 'ahAtatthijjaM' ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| a sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAmakaraNa usakI pahalI gAthA - 'purAkaDaM addaijjaM suNeha ke AdhAra para huA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke paccIsaveM adhyayana ke prArambha kI gAthA meM Ae 'jaNa' pada ke AdhAra para yaha nAma rakhA gayA hai - mAhaNakulasaMbhUo Asi vippo mahAyaso / jAyaI jama jaNNaMmi jayaghoso tti nAmao // uttarAdhyayana ke tIsare adhyayana ke prArambha meM 'cattAri sUtrakRtAMga sUtra (prathama zrutaskandha) ke terahaveM adhyayana kA nAma usakI usukArinaM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke caudahaveM adhyayana kI pahalI gAthA meM Ae hue 'usuyAra' pada ke AdhAra para yaha nAma rakhA gayA hai| - elai . uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke sAtaveM adhyayana ke prArambha meM Ae 'elayaM' pada ke AdhAra para isa adhyayana kA yaha nAma rakhA gayA hai| vIriyaM - sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke aSTama adhyayana kA nAma isakI pahalI gAthA meM Ae 'vIriyaM' pada ke anusAra hai / dhamma yaha nAma sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ( prathama zrutaskandha ) ke navam adhyayana kI pahalI gAthAnusAra hai| magga - sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ( prathama zrutaskandha) ke gyArahaveM adhyayana kI prathama gAthAnusAra isa adhyana kA nAma 'maggajjhayaNaM' rakhA hai| samosaraNaM - sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ( prathama zrutaskandha ) ke bArahaveM adhyayana kI prathama gAthA meM Ae 'samosaraNANimANi' pada ke AdhAra para rakhA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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226 anuyogadvAra sUtra jamaIyaM - sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke pandrahaveM adhyayana kI prathama gAthA meM Ae 'jamaIyaM' pada ke AdhAra para isa adhyayana kA yaha nAma rakhA gayA hai| 4. pratipakSapada niSpanna nAma se kiM taM paDivakkhapaeNaM? paDivakkhapaeNaM - Navasu gAmAgara-Nagara-kheDakabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuhapaTTaNAsama-saMvAha- saNNivesesu saNNivissamANesu - asivA sivA, aggI sIyalo, visaM mahuraM, kallAlagharesu aMbilaM sAuyaM, je lattae se alattae, je lAueM se alAue, je suMbhae se kusubhae, AlavaMte vivliiybhaase| settaM pddivkkhpennN| zabdArtha - paDivakkhapaeNaM - pratipakSa pada dvArA, Navasu - navInoM meM, gAma - grAma, saNNivissamANesu - basAe jAne para, asivA - azubhakAriNI, sivA - zrRgAlI (gIdar3I), aggI - agni, sIyalo - zItala, visaM - jahara, mahuraM - madhura, kallAlagharesu - madirA vikretA ke gharoM meM, aMbilaM - amla, sAuyaM - svAdiSTa, je - jo, lattae - rakta varNa yukta, alattae - alaktaka - mahAvara racanA, lAue - lAbU - pAtra, alAue - tUMbikA kA patra, suMbhae - zubha varNa yukta, kusuMbhae - kusumala saMjJaka vastra, AlavaMte - AlApakArI - bolane vAlA, vivalIyabhAsae - viparIta bhaassii| bhAvArtha - pratipakSapada niSpanna nAma kA kyA abhiprAya hai? pratipakSa pada kA Azaya isa prakAra hai - ___ nae grAma, AkAra, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha, paTTana, Azrama, saMvAha, sanniveza, basAe jAne para gIdar3I jo azubha sUcaka hai, (usake lie) zivA (kalyANakAriNI) ke nAma se abhihita hai| agni jo uSNa hai, use zItala, viSa ko madhura, kalAla-madirA vikretA ke ghara meM sthita khaTTI kharAba ko svAdiSTa lakta-rakta yA lAla raMga ke mahAvara ko alaktaka (araktaka), pAtra ko apAtra (tUMbikA pAtra vizeSa hote hue bhI alAvU-apAtra), zuMbhaka - gahare lAla vastra ko kusuMbhaka (lAla varNa rahita) kahanA, AlApaka - bolane vAle ko viparIta bhASaka - ulTA bolane vAlA kahA jAtA hai| yaha pratipakSapada niSpanna nAma hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasanAma - pradhAnapada niSpanna nAma 227 vivecana - pratipakSapada niSpanna nAma ke antargata una zabdoM kA ullekha hai, jo apane artha ke anurUpa bhAva vyakta karane meM akSama kintu lokavyavahAra meM azubhavarjana kI dRSTi se unheM vaisA svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaise - zrRMgAlI kA zabdakoza meM zivA kA artha zubhakAriNI hai| kintu vyavahAra meM gIdar3I ko lokavyavahAra meM, mAMgalika kAryoM meM azubha mAnA jAtA hai| yathA - jaba naye grAma, nagara Adi basAe jAte haiM taba yadi gIdar3I dikhAI de to azubha hote hue bhI azubha doSa varjana hetu use zivA kahA jAtA hai| ___isI prakAra laktaka (raktaka) ko alaktaka kahA jAtA hai| 'ralayorsAmyam' - ra aura la kI samAnatA se alaktaka - araktaka kA sUcaka hai| rakta azuci dyotaka hai| isa nivAraNa hetu lAla mahAvara ko araktaka kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra anya zabdoM ke sAtha bhI pratipakSa pada niSpannatA kA bhAva saMgati lie hue haiN| nogauNapadaniSpanna se ise pRthak mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki nogauNapada meM to nAmakaraNa kA kAraNa kuntAdi ke pravRtti nimitta kA abhAva hai| jabaki isameM pratipakSa dharma vAcaka zabda mukhya hai| ... 5. pradhAnapada niSpanna nAma se kiM taM pAhaNNayAe? pAhaNNayAe asogavaNe, sattavaNNavaNe, caMpagavaNe, cUyavaNe, NAgavaNe, puNNAgavaNe, ucchuvaNe, dakkhavaNe, saalivnne| settaM paahnnnnyaae| - zabdArtha - asogavaNe - azoka vana, sattavaNNavaNe - saptaparNa vana, ucchuvaNe - ganne kA vn| bhAvArtha - pradhAnapada kA kyA svarUpa hai? azokavana, saptaparNavana, caMpakavana, Amravana, nAgavana, punnAgavana, ikSuvana, drAkSAvana, sAlavana - ye pradhAnapada nAma sUcaka haiN| ...yaha pradhAna pada kA vivecana hai| ... vivecana - isa sUtra meM Ae hue zabda vibhinna vRkSoM ke vanoM yA upavanoM ke sUcaka haiN| jisa upavana meM azoka ke vRkSa bahulatA pradhAnatA se hoM tathA anya jAtIya vRkSa kama hoM, bAhulya kI dRSTi se use 'azoka vana' kahA jAtA hai| __ yahI tathya sUtra meM varNita anya udAharaNoM meM lAgU hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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228 anuyogadvAra sUtra 6. anAdi siddhAMta niSpanna nAma se kiM taM aNAiyasiddhateNaM? aNAiyasiddhateNaM-dhammatthikAe, adhammatthikAe, AgAsatthikAe, jIvatthikAe, puggalatthikAe, addhaasme| settaM annaaiysiddhtennN| bhAvArtha - anAdi siddhAMta nAma kaisA hai? dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura kAlaye anAdi siddhAMta niSpanna nAma haiN| yaha anAdi siddhAMta niSpanna nAma kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - 'siddhaH antaH yasya saH siddhAntaH' - jisakA pariNAma siddha, sarvathA pramANita, sunizcita hai, use siddhAnta kahA jAtA hai| anAdi kA artha Adi rahita hai| jo zabda jina arthoM meM anAdikAla se siddha haiM, anAdisiddhAMtanAma haiN| unakA vAcya-vAcaka bhAva anAdikAla se usI rUpa meM supramANita hai| gauNanAma se isa anAdisiddhAntanAma meM yaha antara hai ki gauNanAma kA abhidheya to apane svarUpa kA parityAga bhI kara detA hai| jabaki anAdi siddhAnta nAma na kabhI badalA hai, na bdlegaa| vaha sadaiva rahatA hai, isalie sUtrakAra ne isakA pRthak nirdeza kiyA hai| 7. nAmaniSpanna nAma se kiM taM NAmeNaM? NAmeNaM - piupiyAmahassa NAmeNaM uNNAmija (e)i| settaM nnaamennN| zabdArtha - piupiyAmahassa - pitA aura pitAmaha ke, uNNAmijjai - anurUpa nAma yukt| bhAvArtha - nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? pitA tathA pitAmaha ke nAma se unnAmita - niSpanna nAma nAmaniSpanna nAma hai| vivecana - pitA yA pitAmaha Adi viziSTa pUrva puruSoM ke nAma se bhI nAma niSpanna hote haiN| unheM vyAkaraNa meM 'apatya vAcaka' kahA gayA hai| apatya kA artha putra-pautrAdi saMtati hai| ___ jaise - 'dazarathasya putraH - dAzarathI' - dazaratha ke putra ko dAzarathI kahA jAtA hai| 'vaziSThasya putraM pumAn vAziSThaH' - vaziSTha ke putra (saMtati) vAziSTha, jamadagni ke vaMzaja For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasanAma - avayavaniSpanna nAma 226 jAmadagnyaH (zrI parazurAma), pANDu ke putra pANDava khlaae| ye aise nAma haiM, jinakA saMbaMdha apane pUrvajoM se haiN| ye nAmaniSpanna nAmoM ke udAharaNa haiN| athavA pitA, pitAmaha Adi ke nAmoM meM kucha pharka karake saMtAna Adi kA nAma diyA jAtA hai| jaise - bala nAma vAle vyakti ke putra kA nAma mahAbala, zatabala Adi honA nAmaniSpanna nAma hai| 8. avayavaniSpanna nAma se kiM taM avayaveNaM? avayaveNaM - siMgI sihI visANI, dADhI pakkhI khurI NahI vaalii| dupaya cauppaya bahuppaya, NaMgulI kesarI kuhii||1|| pariyarabaMdheNa bhaDaM, jANijjA mahiliyaM nnivsnnennN| sittheNa doNavAyaM, kaviM ca ekkAe gaahaae||2|| settaM avyvennN| zabdArtha - siMgI - sIMga yukta, sihI - zikhI - mastaka para kalaMgI yukta, visANIviSANI - sIMga vAlA, dADhI - dAr3ha (jabar3e) vAlA, pakkhI - pA~khoM vAlA, khurI - khura vAlA, NahI - nakhoM vAlA, NaMgulI - pUMcha vAlA, kesarI - gale para ayAla (bAloM) vAlA, kauhI - thUhI vAlA, pariyara-baMdheNa - kamarabaMdha se, bhaDaM - yoddhA ko, jANijjA - jAnanA cAhie, mahiliyaM - strI ko, NivasaNeNaM - vastroM dvArA, sittheNa - kaNa dvArA, doNavAyaM - droNapAkaM - mApa vishess| - bhAvArtha - avayavaniSpanna nAma kA kyA abhiprAya hai? jo avayava - zarIra ke bhAga yA aMga vizeSa ke AdhAra para nAma diyA jAtA hai, vaha avayava niSpanna hai| gAthAeM - jisa pazu ke zrRMga hote haiM, use zrRMgI, zikhA hotI hai use zikhI (punazca) viSANa yukta ko viSANI, vizeSa prakAra kI tIvra draMSTrAyukta ko daMSTrI (dAr3hI), paMkha, khura, nakha tathA bAla ke AdhAra para kramazaH pakSI, khurI, nakhI tathA bAlI nAma hote haiN| do pairoM, cAra pairoM evaM bahuta se pairoM ke AdhAra para kramazaH dvipada, catuSpada evaM bahupada nAma hotA hai| lAMgUla kezara evaM kakuda ke AdhAra para kramazaH lAMgUlI, kezarI evaM kakudI saMjJAeM haiN||1|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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230 anuyogadvAra sUtra kamarabaMdha se yoddhA kI, vastroM se mahilA kI, kaNabhara se droNa parimita pAka kI tathA eka gAthA yA zloka se kavi kI pahacAna hotI hai||2|| vivecana - avayava kA artha zarIra kA aMga yA aMza vizeSa hai| kisI manuSya, pazu, padArtha Adi kA nAma kisI vizeSa aMga yA aMza ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai, use avayava niSpanna kahA jAtA hai| kisI prANI ke aura bhI aneka sAmAnya aMga hote haiM kintu usake kisI vizeSa aMga kA jo auroM ke nahIM hotA, AdhAra lekara yaha nAma niSpatti hotI hai| .. ___ 'zrRMge yasya sthaH saH zrRMgI', 'zikhA yasya asti saH zikhI', 'viSANe yasya sthaH saH viSANI' ityAdi ke rUpa meM inakI vyutpattiyA~ jJAtavya haiN| samara bhUmi meM jAne ko udyata yoddhA sphUrti hetu kamara meM vastra bAMdhatA hai, use parikara (kavaca) baMdha kahA jAtA hai| usase yukta vyakti ko dekhate hI yaha anumita hotA hai ki yaha avazya hI yoddhA hai| yadyapi usane aura bhI vastra dhAraNa kara rakhe haiM kintu parikara baMdha yuddhApekSita vaiziSTya kA dyotaka hai| ' droNa-parimita pAka kA ullekha AyA hai, vaha prAcIna mApa vizeSa kA paricAyaka hai| prAcIna bhArata meM mAgadha mAna, kaliMga mAna ke rUpa meM do taulamApa kI praNAliyA~ pracalita thiiN| droNa mAgadhamAna ke antargata eka parimANa vizeSa thaa| mAgadhamAna kA uttara bhArata meM adhika pracalana thA kyoMki prAcInakAla meM magadha kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna thaa| uttara bhArata kI kendrIya sattA magadha se saMcAlita hotI thii| bhAva prakAza meM mAgadhamAna kA vistAra se varNana huA hai - tIsa paramANuoM kA eka trasareNu hotA hai| use vaMzI bhI kahA jAtA hai| jAlI meM par3atI huI sUrya kI kiraNoM meM jo choTe-choTe sUkSma rajakaNa dikhAI dete haiM, unameM se pratyeka kI saMkhyA trasareNu yA vaMzI hai| chaha trasareNu kI eka marIci hotI hai| chaha marIci kI eka rAjikA yA rAI hotI hai| tIna rAI kA eka sarasoM, ATha sarasoM kA eka jau, cAra jau kI eka rattI, chaha rattI kA eka mAsA hotA hai| mAse ke paryAyavAcI hema aura dhAnaka bhI haiN| cAra mAse kA eka zANa hotA hai, dharaNa aura TaMka isake paryAyavAcI haiN| do zANa kA eka kola hotA hai| use kSudraka, vaTaka evaM draG kSaNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| do kola kA eka karSa hotA hai| pANimAnikA, akSa, picu pANitala, kiMcitpANi, tinduka, viDAla-padaka, SoDazikA, karamadhya, haMsapada, suvarNa, kavalagraha tathA udumbara isake paryAyavAcI haiN| do karSa kA eka ardhapala (AdhA pala) hotA hai| use zukti yA aSTamika bhI kahA jAtA hai| do zukti kA eka pala hotA hai| muSTi, Amra, caturthikA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasanAma - avayavaniSpanna nAma 231 prakuMca, SoDazI tathA bilva bhI isake nAma haiN| do pala kI eka prasRti hotI hai, use prasRta bhI kahA jAtA hai| do prasRtiyoM kI eka aMjali hotI hai| kuDava, ardha zarAvaka tathA aSTamAna bhI use kahA jAtA hai| do kuDava kI eka mAnikA hotI hai| use zarAva tathA aSTapala bhI kahA jAtA hai| do zarAva kA eka prastha hotA hai arthAt prastha meM 64 (causaThTha) tole hote haiN| pahale 64 tole kA hI sera mAnA jAtA thA, isalie prastha ko sera kA paryAyavAcI mAnA jAtA hai| cAra prastha kA eka ADhaka hotA hai, usako bhAjana, kAMsyapAtra tathA causaTha pala kA hone se catuHSaSTipala bhI kahA jAtA hai| carakasya mataM vaidyairAdhairyasmAnmataM ttH| vihAya sarvamAnAni mAgadhaM maanmucyte|| trasareNurbudhaiH proktastriMzatA prmaannubhiH| trasareNustu paryAyanAmnA vaMzI nigdyte|| jAlAntaragataiH sUryakarairvazI vilokyte| SaDvaMzIbhirmarIciH syAttAbhiH Sabhizca raajikaa|| . tisRbhI rAjikAbhizca sarSapaH procyate budhaiH| yavo'STasarSapaiH prokto gujA syaattcctussttym|| SaDabhistu raktikAbhiH syAnmASako hemdhaanko| mASaizcaturbhiH zANaH syAddharaNaH sa nigdyte|| TaGgaH sa eva kathitastadvayaM kola uccte| .. kSudrako vaTakazcaiva drakSaNaH sa nigdyte|| zarAvAbhyAM bhavetprasthazcatuH prsthstthaa''ddkH| bhAjanaM kAMsyapAtraM ca catuHSaSTipalazca sH|| koladvayantu karSaH syAtsa proktaH paannimaanikaa| .akSaH picuH pANitalaM kizcitpANizca tindukm|| viDAlapadakaM caiva tathA SoDazikA mtaa| karamadhyo haMsapadaM suvarNa kvlgrhH|| udumbaraJca paryAyaiH karSameva nigdyte| syAtkarSAbhyAmarddha palaM zuktiraSTamikA tthaa|| zuktibhyAJca palaM jJeyaM muSTirAnaM cturthikaa| prakuJyaH SoDazI bilvaM palamevAtra kiiyte|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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232 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvaprakAza meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki cAra ADhaka kA eka droNa hotA hai| usako kalaza, nalvaNa, armaNa, unmAna, ghaTa tathA rAzi bhI kahA jAtA hai| do droNa kA eka zUrpa hotA hai, usako kuMbha bhI kahA jAtA hai tathA 64 (causaTTa) zarAva kA hone se catuHSaSTi zarAvaka bhI kahA jAtA hai* ___ avayavaniSpanna aura gauNaniSpanna nAma meM antara - avayavaniSpannanAma meM zrRMga Adi zarIrAvayava yA aMga-pratyaMga vizeSa nAma ke AdhAra haiM, jabaki gauNaniSpannanAma meM guNoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| isaliye avayavanAma aura gauNanAma pRthak-pRthak mAne gaye haiN| 6. saMyoganiSpanna nAma se kiM taM saMjoeNaM? saMjoge caubvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - davvasaMjoge 1 khettasaMjoge 2 kAlasaMjoge 3 bhAvasaMjoge / bhAvArtha - saMyoga ke kitane prakAra haiM? saMyoga cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM - 1. dravya saMyoga 2. kSetra saMyoga 3. kAla saMyoga 4. bhAva sNyog| ' 1. dravya saMyoga niSpanna nAma se kiM taM davvasaMjoge? palAbhyAM prasRtirjeyA prasRtaJca nigdyte| prasRtibhyAmaJjaliH syAtkuDavo'rddha shraavkH|| aSTamAnaJca sa jJeyaH kuDavAbhyAJca maanikaa| zarAvo'STapalaM tadvajjJeyamatra vickssnnaiH|| __ (bhAvaprakAza, pUrva khaNDa, dvitIya bhAga, mAnaparibhASA prakaraNa - 2-4 / ) * caturbhirADhakoNaH kalazo nlvnno'rmnn| unmAnaJca ghaTo raashittttainnpryaaysNjnyitH|| zUrpAbhyAJca bhaved droNI vAho goNI ca sA smRtaa| droNAbhyAM zUrpakumbhau ca catuHSaSTiza vaarkH|| ( bhAvaprakAza, pUrva khaNDa, dvitIya bhAga, mAnaparibhASA prakaraNa - 15,16) For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasanAma - dravya saMyoga niSpanna nAma 233 davvasaMjoge tivihe pnnnntte| jahA - sacitte 1 acitte 2 mIsae 3 / bhAvArtha - dravya saMyoga kitane prakAra kA hai? dravyasaMyoga tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai - 1. sacitta 2. acitta tathA 3. mishr| se kiM taM sacitte? sacitte-gohiM gomie, mahisIhiM mahisae, UraNIhiM uraNIe, uTTIhiM uttttiivaale| settaM scitte| zabdArtha - gohiM - gAyoM ke, gomie - gaumAn, mahisIhiM - mahiSiyoM ke-bhaiMsoM ke, mahisie - mahiSIvAn, UraNIhiM - bher3oM ke, uraNie - bher3oM vAlA, uTTIhiM - uSTriyoM keUMTaniyoM ke, uTTIvAle - ussttriipaal| bhAvArtha - sacitta saMyoga kA kyA svarUpa hai? sacitta saMyoga isa prakAra haiM - gAyoM ke saMyoga se gomAn, mahiSiyoM ke saMyoga se mahiSImAn, bher3oM ke saMyoga se bher3oM vAlA tathA U~TaniyoM ke saMyoga se uSTrIpAla - ye sacitta saMyoga ke udAharaNa haiN| vivecana - isa sUtra meM jo saMyoga niSpanna nAma ke udAharaNa die gae haiM, unakA saMbaMdha svAmitva-viSayaka saMyoga se haiN| ___ 'gAvo yasya santi, sa gomAn govAn vA' - jisake gAyeM hotI haiM, jo gAyeM rakhatA hai, gAyoM kA mAlika hai, use gomAn kahA jAtA hai| mahiSImAn Adi udAharaNa isI prakAra ke haiN| jo U~TaniyoM kA pAlana karatA hai, U~TaniyA~ rakhatA hai, vaha uSTrIpAla kahA jAtA hai| saMyoganiSpanna nAma meM vyakti kA nAma saMbaMdhita sacitta, cetanAvAn padArthoM yA prANiyoM ke nAma ke AdhAra para hotA hai| se kiM taM acitte? acitte-chatteNaM chattI, daMDeNaM daMDI, paDeNaM paDI, ghaDeNaM ghaDI, kaDeNaM kddii| settaM acitte| - zabdArtha - chatteNaM - chatra - chAte dvArA, chattI - chatravAn, daMDeNaM - daNDa dvArA, daMDI - daNDavAn, paDeNaM - paTa-vastra dvArA, paDI - paTI-paTavAn, ghaDeNaM - ghaTa yA ghar3e dvArA, ghaDI - ghaTI yA ghaTavAn, kaDeNaM - kaTa (caTAI) dvArA, kaDI - kaTI yA kaTavAn / For Personal & Private Use Only

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234 anuyogadvAra sUtra varUpa hai? bhAvArtha - acittasaMyoganiSpanna nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? acitta saMyoga niSpanna nAma isa prakAra hai - jisake pAsa chatra hotA hai use chatrI, jisake pAsa daNDa hotA hai-vaha daNDI, paTa hotA haivaha paTI, ghaTa hotA hai vaha ghaTI tathA kaTa hotA hai vaha kaTI kahalAtA hai| ye acitta saMyoga niSpanna nAma haiN| vivecana - yahA~ udAharaNa ke rUpa meM - chatra, daNDa, paTa, ghaTa aura kaTa kA prayoga huA . hai| ye acitta yA nirjIva padArtha haiN| jinake pAsa ye hote haiM, unake ina-ina ke AdhAra para nAma par3a jAte haiM, isIlie inheM acitta saMyoga niSpanna nAma kahA gayA hai| . se kiM taM mIsae? mIsae - haleNaM hAlie, sagaDeNaM sAgaDie, raheNaM rahie, NAvAe nnaavie| settaM miise| settaM dvvsNjoge| zabdArtha - haleNaM - hala dvArA, hAlie - hAlika-hala vAlA, sakaDeNaM - zakaTa-gAr3I dvArA, sAkaDie - zAkaTika-gAr3IvAn, raheNaM - ratha dvArA, rahie - rathika-ratha vAlA, NAvAenAva yA naukA se, NAvie - nAvika-nAva vaalaa| bhAvArtha - mizradravya-saMyoganiSpanna nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? mizradravya-saMyoganiSpanna nAma isa prakAra hai - hala, zakaTa, ratha tathA nAva ke saMyoga se kramazaH hAlika, zAkaTika, rathika aura nAvika nAma hote haiN| vivecana - isa nAma ko mizra isalie kahA gayA hai ki isameM sacitta-sajIva tathA acitta-ajIva - donoM kA mizrita yA sammilita rUpa prApta hotA hai| udAharaNa meM hala se hAlika tathA zakaTa se zAkaTika Adi jo udAharaNa diye gaye haiM, ve hala aura hala calAne vAle - hala jotane vAle manuSya se tathA zakaTa yA gAr3I calAne vAle manuSya se saMbaMdhita haiN| unameM kramazaH hala aura gAr3I Adi acitta yA ajIva haiM tathA unheM jotane vAle yA calAne vAle manuSya sacitta yA sajIva haiN| isa prakAra hAlika zabda sajIva aura ajIva ke mizraNa se banatA hai, usI prakAra zAkaTika, rathika, nAvika Adi haiN| unameM zakaTa, ratha aura nAva acitta yA ajIva haiM tathA unake prayoktA sacitta yA sajIva haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasanAma - kAlasaMyoga niSpanna nAma - - - kSetrasaMyoga niSpanna nAma se kiM taM khettasaMjoge? khettasaMjoge-bhArahe, eravae, hemavae, eraNNavae, harivAsae, rammagavAsae, puvvavidehae, avaravidehae devakurue, uttarakurue / ahavA - mAgahe, mAlavae, soraTTae, marahaTThae, kuNknne| settaM khettsNjoge| bhAvArtha - kSetrasaMyoganiSpannanAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? kSetrasaMyogajanita nAma isa prakAra haiM - bharata kSetra meM nivAsa karane vAlA - bhAratIya, usI prakAra airAvatIya, haimavatIya, airaNyavatIya, harivarSIya, ramyakavarSIya, pUrvavaidehIya, aparavaidehIya, devakauravIya, uttarakauravIya athavA mAgadhIya, mAlavIya, svarASTrIya, mahArASTrIya, koMkaNIya, kauzalIya Adi haiN| yaha kSetra saMyoga kA vivecana hai| . vivecana - prAcInakAla se hI bhASA kI dRSTi se vyakti ke pahacAna kI eka vizeSa . paddhati rahI hai| jisa kSetra meM nivAsa karane vAlA jo vyakti ho, usakI usa kSetra ke nAma se pahacAna kI jAtI rahI hai| isIlie vyAkaraNa meM 'bhArate bhavaH' - bhAratIya, mAlave bhavaH - mAlavIya, svarASTrIya bhavaH - svarASTrIya, mahArASTre bhavaH - mahArASTrIya ityAdi taddhita pratyayAntarvartI rUpa banate haiN| . kAlasaMyoga niSpanna nAma se kiM taM kAlasaMjoge? kAlasaMjoge - susamasusamAe 1 susamAe 2 susamadUsamAe 3 dUsamasusamAe 4 dUsamAe 5 dUsamadUsamAe 6 / ahavA - pAvasae 1 vAsArattae 2 saradae 3 hemaMtae 4 vasaMtae 5 gimhae 6 / settaM kaalsNjoge| . zabdArtha - pAvasae - pAvasa kAla meM-varSA kAla meM, vAsArattae - varSA Rtvika-varSA Rtu meM utpanna, saradae - zAradika-zarada Rtu meM utpanna, hemaMtae - haimaMtika-hemaMta Rtu meM utpanna, gimhae - graiSmika-grISma Rtu meM utpnn| bhAvArtha - kAlasaMyoga niSpanna nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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236 anuyogadvAra sUtra kAlasaMyoga se niSpanna hone vAle nAma isa prakAra haiM - suSama-suSamA kAla meM utpanna hone se suSama-sauSamika nAma hotA hai| usI prakAra uttarottara kAlAnurUpa-sauSamika, suSama-dauSamika, duSama-sauSamika, dauSamika, duSama-dauSamika nAma hote haiN| athavA varSAkAla meM jo utpanna hotA hai, vaha varSA Rtvika, usI prakAra kramazaH zarada, hemanta, vasanta aura grISma Rtu meM utpanna hone se zAradika, haimantika, vAsaMtika aura graiSmika nAma hote haiN| yaha kAlasaMyoga kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM una nAmoM kI carcA haiM, jinakA saMbaMdha kAlasaMyoga ke sAtha hai| jainadharma sammata madhyaloka ke antargata bharata evaM airAvata kSetroM meM kAlacakra kI parigaNanA kI gaI hai| isa kAlacakra ke avasarpiNI evaM utsarpiNI ke rUpa meM do vibhAga haiN| do sarpiNiyA~ eka dUsare se vRttAkAra rUpa meM jur3I huI haiN| eka sarpiNI kI pUMcha se dUsarI sarpiNI kA mukha saMyojita kiyA gayA hai| isI kalpita avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para yahA~ sapirNI zabda prayukta huye haiN| ... yaha kAlacakra anAdi-ananta hai| avasarpiNI-utsarpiNI donoM kA kAlamAna 10-10 koTAkoTi sAgaropama hai| kAlacakra ke ye donoM avasarpiNI evaM utsarpiNI bheda kramazaH yA ekAMtara rUpa se vartita hote haiN| jaina dharma meM sUrya, candra Adi jyotiSka vimAna kAlagaNanA ke AdhAra haiN| kAla kA sUkSmatama aMza, jisakA punaH vibhAjana na ho sake 'samaya' kahalAtA hai| asaMkhyAta samayoM kI eka 'AvalikA' hotI hai| 1, 67, 77, 216 AvalikAoM kA eka muhUrta hotA hai| eka muhUrta meM do ghaTikAe~ hotI haiN| 24 minaTa kI eka ghar3I tathA 48 minaTa kA eka muhUrta mAnA jAtA hai| ataH 60 ghar3I kA eka dina-rAta (24 ghaNTe), 15 dina-rAta kA eka pakSa, do pakSa kA eka mAsa, 12 mAsa kA eka varSa hotA hai| jo kAla gaNanA meM A sake, vaha saMkhyeya tathA jo kAla gaNanA meM na Akara kevala upamAna se jAnA jAtA hai, vaha aparimeya, asaMkhyeya kahalAtA hai, jaise - palyopama, sAgaropama aadi| __donoM ke cakra ke samAna vartanazIla hone se isakI kAlacakra saMjJA hai| donoM meM hI 6-6 Araka hote haiM tathA hAsa aura vikAsa ke rUpa meM paraspara bhinnatA hai| . eka avasarpiNI tathA eka utsarpiNI ke yoga se eka kAlacakra pUrNa hotA hai| ina donoM kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasanAma kAlasaMyoga niSpanna nAma kAlamAna bIsa kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama hai| kAlacakra ke kula bAraha Araka hote haiN| isa prakAra avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI meM 6-6 Araka hote haiN| inakA varNana nimnAMkita hai - - 1. suSama - suSama isa prathama Are meM manuSya ke zarIra kI avagAhanA tIna kosa evaM Ayu tIna palyopama hotI hai| manuSya rUpavAn aura sarala svabhAvI hote haiN| ye vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana tathA samacaturasrasaMsthAna ke dhAraka hote haiN| isa kAla meM strI - puruSa yaugalika rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| inakI sabhI icchAeM dasa prakAra ke viziSTa vRkSoM se pUrNa hotI haiN| pRthvI kA svAda mizrI jaisA mIThA hotA hai| AhAra meM 3-3 dina kA antara hotA hai| yahA~ AhAra kI mAtrA alpatama hotI hai, jo kramazaH bar3hatI jAtI hai| - isa Are ke yaugalika strI-puruSa kI Ayu jaba chaha mAsa zeSa rahatI hai to unase yugalinI putra-putrI kA eka jor3A prasUta hotA hai| kevala unapacAsa dina ke pAlana-poSaNa se ye svAvalambI ho jAte haiN| yaha ArA cAra kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| - 2. suSama prathama Are kI samApti ke pazcAt yaha tIna kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kA dUsarA ArA prArambha hotA hai / yahA~ pahale Are kI apekSA varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza kI uttamatA meM ananta guNI hInatA A jAtI hai| AhAra icchA do dina ke antarAla se hotI hai| yahA~ zarIra avagAhana do kosa, Ayu do palyopama tathA pasaliyA~ 128 raha jAtI hai| pRthvI kA svAda zakkara jaisA raha jAtA hai| - 237 yaugalika mRtyu se chaha mAsa pUrva putra-putrI yugala ko janma dete haiN| yahA~ inakA pAlanapoSaNa prathama Are se apekSAkRta adhika dina - 64 dina taka karanA par3atA hai| zeSa sthitiyA~ pUrva ke samAna hI hotI haiN| 3. suSama-duSam - isakA kAlamAna do kor3A - kor3I sAgaropama hotA hai| yahA~ bhI dUsare Are kI apekSA se varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza meM ananta guNI hInatA parilakSita hotI hai, yahA~ eka kosa, eka palyopama aura pasaliyA~ causaTha raha jAtI haiN| eka dina AyuSya ke antara se AhAra kI icchA hotI hai| pRthvI kA svAda gur3a jaisA raha jAtA hai| mRtyu ke chaha mAha pUrva putra-putrI yugala kA janma hotA hai, jinakA 76 dinoM taka pAlana-poSaNa karanA hotA hai| avagAhanA ina tInoM AroM ke tiryaMca (sannI sthalacara evaM sannI khecara) bhI yaugalika hote haiN| tIsare Are ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| isake do bhAgoM meM to Upara kI sabhI sthitiyA~ rahatI haiM, parantu tRtIya bhAga meM adhikAMza kAla bIta jAne para anantaguNa hInatA ke kAraNa * For Personal & Private Use Only

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238 anuyogadvAra sUtra viziSTa vRkSoM se samasta icchAeM pUrNa nahIM hotii| ataH yugalikoM meM paraspara saMgharSa hotA hai| isa avasthA yA avyavasthA ko miTAne ke lie kramazaH pandraha kulakaroM kI utpatti hotI hai| pAMca-pAMca kulakaroM dvArA 'hakAra' ('hA' - kheda prakaTIkaraNa), 'makAra' ('mA'-aisA mata karo) tathA 'dhakAra' ('dhik'-dhikkAra) kI daNDa nIti calatI hai tathA loga itane mAtra se anuzAsita rahate haiN| yahA~ viziSTa vRkSoM kI zakti kramazaH kSINa hotI jAtI hai, phira bhI inase hI jIvana nirvAha hotA hai| ___prathama se tRtIya Are ke samaya taka yaha bhUmi 'akarma bhUmi' jaise vAtAvaraNa vAlI kahalAtI hai, kyoMki yahA~ loka nirvAha hetu asi (zastroM kI AjIvikA), masi (vyApAra), kRSi (khetI) dvArA jIvikopArjana nahIM karanA pdd'taa| prathama tIrthaMkara janma - jaba tIsarA ArA samApta hone meM caurAsI lAkha pUrva, tIna varSa aura sAr3he ATha mAha zeSa rahate haiM, taba ayodhyA (vinItA) nagarI meM caudahaveM kulakara se prathama tIrthaMkara kA janma hotA hai| isa samaya kAla prabhAva se viziSTavRkSoM se kucha bhI prApta nahIM hone se manuSya, kSudhA-pIr3ita aura vyAkula ho jAte haiN| bhAvI tIrthaMkara inake prati dayAbhAva lAkara, unake prANoM ke rakSaNArtha vahA~ svataH uge hue 24 prakAra ke dhAnyoM aura mevoM Adi ko khAne kI preraNA dete haiN| yaha dhAnya aparipakva hotA hai, peTa meM pIr3A utpanna karatA hai, ataH araNi kASTha * se agni utpanna kara usameM dhAnya pakAne ko kahate haiN| sarala svabhAvI manuSya agni prajvalita kara usameM dhAnya DAlate haiM, jise agni bhasma kara detI hai| ve nirAza hokara punaH bhAvI tIrthaMkara RSabha rAjA kI zaraNa meM jAte haiN| taba ve kuMbhakAra kI sthApanA kara use bartana banAnA sikhAte haiN| 4 kula, 18 zreNiyA~ aura 18 prazreNiyA~ sthApita karate haiN| puruSoM kI 72 kalAeM, striyoM kI 64 kalAeM, 18 lipiyA~ aura 14 vidyAeM Adi sikhalAte haiN| ye bhaviSyakAla (pAMcaveM Are) taka calatI rahatI haiN| ____ jItAcAra ke anusAra svarga se indra (zakendra) Akara bhAvI tIrthaMkara kA rAjyAbhiSeka karate haiM tathA lagnotsava dvArA pANigrahaNa karavAte haiN| tadanaMtara grAma, zahara Adi meM kuTumba vRddhi dvArA bharata kSetra meM AbAdI prasAra pAtI haiN| sampUrNa rAjanaitika aura sAmAjika vyavasthA ke anantara samrATa rAjya Rddhi kA parityAga kara saMyama grahaNa karate haiN| tapazcaryA dvArA ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya kara, kevala jJAnI hokara caturvidha dharma-saMgha kI sthApanA karate haiN| AyuSya pUrNa kara mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| yahA~ rAjakula meM prathama vakravartI kA bhI janma hotA hai| ye caudaha ratna, navanidhi For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasanAma - kAlasaMyoga niSpanna nAma 236 + ityAdi ke dhAraka hote haiN| sampUrNa bharata kSetra para ekachatra rAjya kara anta meM saMyama dhAraNa karate haiM tathA mokSa meM jAte haiN| prathama cakravartI ke naraka gati meM jAne kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai kyoMki dharma ke pravartana ke prAraMbha meM aisI azubha ghaTanA nahIM hotI hai| 4. duHSama-suSama - tIsare Are kI samApti para yaha ArA prArambha hotA hai| isakA kAlamAna bayAlIsa hajAra varSa kama eka kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama hotA hai| yahA~ duHkha kI pracuratA tathA sukha kI alpatA hotI hai| zubha pudgala ityAdi kI ananta guNI hAni hotI hai| dehamAna 500 dhanuSa, AyuSya eka karor3a pUrva tathA pasaliyA~ 32 raha jAtI haiN| dina meM eka bAra bhojana kI icchA hotI hai| isa Are meM chaha saMhanana, chaha saMsthAna tathA pAMcoM gatiyoM meM jAne vAle jIva hote haiN| 23 tIrthaMkara, 11 cakravartI, 6 baladeva, 6 vAsudeva tathA 6 prativAsudeva bhI isI Are meM hote haiN| isa Are ke aMtima samaya meM dehamAna sAta hAtha, pasaliyA~ 16 tathA AyuSya 100 varSa jhAjherI raha jAtA hai| isa Are ke samApta hone meM jaba tIna varSa aura sAr3he ATha mAha zeSa rahate haiM taba caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mokSa padhAra jAte haiN| tadanaMtara gautama svAmI 12 varSa, sudharma svAmI 8 varSa tathA jambUsvAmI 44 varSa paryaMta kevalI paryAya meM rhe| arthAt prabhu mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt 64 varSa paryaMta kevala jJAna rhaa| isake bAda bharata kSetra meM koI bhI kevalI nahIM hue| cauthe Are meM janmeM hue manuSya ko pAMcaveM Are meM kevalajJAnaM saMbhava hai parantu pAMcaveM Are meM janme hue manuSya ko kevalajJAna nahIM hotA hai| . 5. duHSama - caturtha Are kI samApti para ikkIsa hajAra varSa kA yaha ArA prArambha hotA hai| yahA~ duHkha kI vipulatA hotI hai| sukha nAma mAtra kA hotA hai| yahA~ AyuSya 100 varSa se kucha adhika, pasaliyA~ 16 tathA avagAhanA sAta hAtha kI raha jAtI hai| ___ isakI uttara avasthA meM zarIrAvagAhanA utkRSTa do hAtha, AyuSya utkRSTa bIsa varSa tathA pasaliyA~ ATha raha jAtI haiN| pRthvI kA svAda prArambha meM kucha ThIka hotA hai, parantu anta meM kuMbhakAra kI rAkha ke sadRza ho jAtA hai| yahA~ ke manuSyoM ko eka dina meM prAyaH karake do bAra khAne kI icchA hotI hai| mokSa kA abhAva rahatA hai tathA vividha prakAra kI hInatAeM hI dRSTigocara hotI hai| sarvatra avyavasthA chAI rahatI hai| ___ isake aMtima dina zakrendra kA Asana calAyamAna hotA hai| pralayakAla prArambha ho jAtA hai| AkAzavANI dvArA isakI ghoSaNA hotI hai| prathama prahara meM jaina dharma, dvitIya meM anya dharma, tRtIya meM rAjanIti aura cauthe prahara meM bAdara agni kA viccheda ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra 6. duHSama - duHSama yaha paMcama Are kI samApti ke pazcAt prArambha hotA hai| isakA samaya bhI ikkIsa hajAra varSa mAnA jAtA hai| yahA~ varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza meM ananta guNI hAni hotI hai| Ayu utkRSTa bIsa varSa, avagAhanA prArambha meM do hAtha utarate Are utkRSTa eka hAtha tathA pasaliyA~ ATha hI raha jAtI hai, jo utarate Are meM cAra hI zeSa rahatI haiN| manuSyoM meM aparimita AhAra kI icchA jAgRta hotI hai| rAtri meM zIta aura dina meM tApa kI prabalatA hotI hai| usa samaya upalabdha jIva-jantu hI inakA AhAra hote haiN| ye manuSya dIna-hIna, durbala, durgaMdhita, rugNa, apavitra, nagna, AcAra-vicAra se hIna aura mAtA, bhagini, putrI Adi se saMyama na karane vAle hote haiN| chaha varSa kI strI prasava karatI hai tathA kutiyA, zUkarI ke sadRza bahusaMtAna utpanna hotI hai| dharma aura puNya se hIna hone se apanI sampUrNa Ayu pUrI kara prAyaH naraka yA tiryaMca meM jAte haiN| varSA, zarada, basaMta Adi SaD RtuoM kA vivecana sarvavidita haiN| 4. bhAva saMyoga niSpanna nAma 240 se kiM taM bhAvasaMjoge? bhAvasaMjoge duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - pasatthe ya 1 apasatthe ya 2 / bhAvArtha - bhAva saMyoga kitane prakAra kA hai? bhAva saMyoga ke do prakAra nirUpita hue haiM - 1. prazasta evaM 2. aprazasta / se kiM taM satthe ? pasatthe NANeNaM NANI, daMsaNeNaM daMsaNI, caritteNaM carittI / settaM satthe / bhAvArtha - prazasta kA kyA svarUpa hai ? jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke saMyoga se kramazaH jJAnI, darzanI aura cAritrI hotA hai / yaha prazasta kA svarUpa hai| vivecana jJAna, darzana aura cAritra AtmA ke prazasta, uttama yA zreSTha bhAva haiN| jisake jIvana meM inakA saMyoga hotA hai, vaha tatsaMbaddhanAma se abhihita hotA hai| 'jJAnaM yasyAsti sa jJAnI' - jisameM jJAna guNa ho, vaha jJAnI kahA jAtA hai| yaha vyAkaraNa kA taddhita pratyayAnta prayoga hai| se kiM taM apasatthe ? - For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma - nAma pramANa niSpanna nAma 241 apasatthe - koheNaM kohI, mANeNaM mANI, mAyAe mAI, loheNaM lohii| settaM apstthe| settaM bhaavsNjoge| settaM sNjoennN| bhAvArtha - aprazasta kA kyA svarUpa hai? krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha se kramazaH krodhI, mAnI, mAyI evaM lobhI nAma banate haiM, jo aprazasta haiN| yaha aprazasta ke udAharaNa haiN| yaha bhAva saMyoga kA vivecana hai| isa prakAra saMyoga kA prakaraNa vyAkhyAta huaa| 10. pramANa niSpanna nAma se kiM taM pamANeNaM? . pamANe cauvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NAmappamANe 1 ThavaNappamANe 2 davvappamANe 3 bhAvappamANe / bhAvArtha - pramANa niSpanna nAma ke kitane prakAra haiM? pramANa niSpanna nAma cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - 1. nAma pramANa 2. sthApanA pramANa 3. dravya pramANa tathA 4. bhAva prmaann| vivecana - pramANa zabda 'pra' upasarga aura mAna ke yoga se banA hai| 'pra' upasarga prakarSa yA utkarSa dyotaka hai| "pramIyate - prakarSeNa mIyateti pramANaM' - prakarSa pUrvaka jo mApa-nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai, use pramANa kahA jAtA hai| bhAratIya vAGmaya meM pramANa kA vizeSa rUpa se vivecana huA hai| nyAya zAstra ko pramANa zAstra bhI kahA gayA hai| 'pramANa' nyAya zAstra vihita SoDaza padArthoM meM eka hai| 1. nAma pramANa niSpanna nAma se kiM taM NAmappamANe? - NAmappamANe - jassa NaM jIvassa vA, ajIvassa vA, jIvANa vA, ajIvANa vA, tadubhayassa vA, tadubhayANa vA, 'pamANe' tti NAmaM kji| settaM nnaamppmaanne| For Personal & Private Use Only

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242 anuyogadvAra sUtra zabdArtha - jIvANa - jIvoM kA, ajIvANa - ajIvoM kA, tadubhayANa - donoM kaa| bhAvArtha - nAma pramANa niSpanna nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? nAma pramANa niSpanna nAma kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - jIva kA yA ajIva kA athavA jIvoM kA yA ajIvoM kA athavA jIva-ajIva-donoM kA yA jIvoM aura ajIvoM kA 'pramANa' aisA jo nAma rakhA jAtA hai, vaha nAma pramANa niSpanna nAma kahA jAtA hai| yaha nAma pramANa kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - saMsAra meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM, unakI pRthak-pRthak pahacAna ke lie unheM nAma, abhidhAna yA saMjJAeM dI jAtI haiN| jo nAma die jAte haiM, una nAmoM kA jaisA artha hotA hai, ve guNa una padArthoM meM hoM, yaha nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| kevala anyoM se pariccheda yA pArthakya sUcana hI vahA~ abhipreta hai| nikSepoM meM jo nAma nikSepa kA Azaya hai, vahI yahA~ grAhya hai| 2. sthApanA pramANa niSpannanAma se kiMtaM ThavaNappamANe 1 ThavaNappamANe sattavihe pnnnntte| taMjahAgAhA - Nakkhatta devaya kule pAsaMDa gaNe ya jiiviyaahedd'eN| AbhippAiyaNAme ThavaNANAmaM tu sttvihN||1|| zabdArtha - Nakkhatta - nakSatra, pAsaMDa - pASaNDa (pAkhaNDa), AbhippAiyaNAme - AbhiprAyika naam| bhAvArtha - sthApanApramANaniSpanna nAma kitane prakAra ke haiM? sthApanApramANaniSpanna nAma sAta prakAra ke nirUpita hue haiM - gAthA - 1. nakSatra 2. deva 3. kula 4. pASaNDa 5. gaNa 6. jIvita evaM 7. AbhiprAyika nAma ke rUpa meM inake bheda haiN||1|| vivecana - sthApanA nikSepa kI taraha sthApanA nAma meM bhI abhiprAya yA prayojanavaza tadartha zUnya padArtha meM tadAkAra yA atadAkAra nAma hai| yahA~ yaha apekSita nahIM hai ki nAmAnurUpa sthApanA ke AdhArabhUta padArtha meM vaisI arthavattA hai| yaha paddhati yA upakrama bhI pariccheda yA pahacAna hetu hai| 1. nakSatra nAma se kiM taM NakkhattaNAme? For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma - nakSatra nAma 243 NakkhattaNAme - kittiyAhiM jAe kittie, kittiyAdiNNe, kittiyAdhamme, kittiyAsamme, kittiyAdeve, kittiyAdAse, kittiyAseNe, kittiyaarkkhie| rohiNIhiM jAe - rohiNie, rohiNidiNNe, rohiNidhamme, rohiNisamme, rohiNideve, rohiNidAse, rohiNiseNe, rohiNirakkhie y| evaM savvaNakkhattesu NAmA bhaanniyvvaa| eta(thaM)tha saMgahaNigAhAokittiya rohiNi migasara, addA ya puNavvasU ya pusse y| tatto ya assilesA, mahA u do phagguNIo y||1|| hattho cittA sAI, visAho taha ya hoi annuraahaa| jeTThA mUlA puvvA, - sADhA taha uttarA cev||2|| abhiI savaNa dhaNiTThA, sayamisayA do ya hoMti bhddvyaa| revai assiNi bharaNI, esA nnkkhttprivaaddii||3|| settaM nnkkhttnnaame| zabdArtha - kittiyAhiM - kRttikA nakSatra meM, jAe - utpanna, NakkhattaparivADI - nakSatra pripaattii| bhAvArtha - nakSatranAma kA kyA tAtparya hai? nakSatranAma kA yaha svarUpa hai-kRttikA nakSatra meM utpanna hue (zizu) kA nAma - kArtika, kRtikAdatta, kRttikAdharma, kRttikAzarma, kRttikAdeva, kRttikAdAsa, kRttikAsena, kRttikArakSita Adi rakhA jAtA hai| (isI prakAra) rohiNI nakSatra meM utpanna (zizu) kA nAma - rohiNeya, rohiNIdatta, rohiNIdharma, rohiNIzarma, rohiNIdeva, rohiNIdAsa, rohiNIsena, rohiNIrakSita rakhe jAne kI paramparA hai| isI prakAra samasta nakSatroM meM tadanurUpa nAma yojanIya haiN| nakSatra nAmoM kI saMgrAhaka gAthAeM isa prakAra haiM - . 1. kRttikA 2. rohiNI 3. mRgazirA 4. ArdrA 5. punarvasu 6. puSya 7. azleSA 8. maghA 6. pUrvAphAlgunI 10. uttaraphAlgunI (do phAlgunI) 11. hasta 12. citrA 13. svAti 14. vizAkhA 15: anurAdhA 16. jyeSThA 17. mUlA 18. pUrvASADhA 16. uttarASADhA 20. abhijita 21. zravaNa 22. dhaniSThA 23. zatabhiSaja 24. pUrvAbhAdrapadA 25. uttarAbhAdrapadA 26. revatI 27. azvinI 28. bhariNI - yaha nakSatranAmoM kI zrRMkhalA hai||1-3|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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244 anuyogadvAra sUtra 2. devanAma se kiM taM devayANAme? devayANAme - aggidevayAhiM jAe - aggie, aggidiNNe, aggidhamme, aggisamme, aggideve, aggidAse, aggiseNe, aggirkkhie| evaM savvaNakkhattadevayANAmA bhaanniyvvaa| etthaM pi saMgahaNigAhAo - aggi payAvai some, ruddo aditI vihassaI sppe| piti bhaga ajama saviyA, taTThA vAU ya iNdggii||1|| mitto iMdo NiraI, AU visso ya baMbha viNhU y| vasu varuNa aya vivaddhI, pUse Ase jame cev||2|| settaM devyaannaame| zabdArtha - devanAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? (pratyeka nakSatra ke adhiSThAtR deva ke nAmAnusAra rakhe jAne vAle nAma devanAma haiM) agni devAdhiSThita nakSatra meM utpanna (zizu kA nAma) agnika, agnidatta, agnidharma, agnizarma, agnideva, agnidAsa, agnisena tathA agnirakSita Adi aise hI nAma haiN| isI prakAra anya samasta nakSatroM ke adhiSThAtA devoM ke nAmAnusAra nAma rakhane kI paripATI jJAtavya hai| nakSatroM ke adhiSThAtR devoM ke saMdarbha meM saMgrAhaka gAthAe~ haiM - 1. agni 2. prajApati 3. soma 4. rudra 5. aditi 6. bRhaspati 7. sarpa 8. pitR 6. bhaga 10. aryamA 11. savitA 12. tvaSTA 13. vAyu 14. indrAgni 15. mitra 16. indra 17. niRti 18. ambha 16. vizva 20. brahmA 21. viSNu 22. vasu 23. varuNa 24. aja 25. vivarddhi 26. pUsA 27. azva 28. ym||1,2|| ye nakSatroM ke adhiSThAtR devoM ke nAma haiN| 3. kulanAma se kiM taM kulaNAme ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma - pASaNDanAma (pAkhaNDanAma) 245 kulaNAme-ugge, bhoge, rAyaNNe, khattie, ikkhAge, NAe, korvve| setaM kulnnaame| zabdArtha - ugge - ugra, bhoge - bhoga, rAyaNNe - rAjanya, khattie - kSatriya, ikkhAgeikSvAku, NAe - jJAta, koravve - kaurv| bhAvArtha - kulanAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? paitRka kula (paitRka vaMza) se saMbaddha nAma isa prakAra haiM - / ugra, bhoga, rAjanya, kSatriya, ikSvAku, jJAta evaM kauravya - ye una una kuloM ke AdhAra para die gae nAma haiN| 4. pASaNDanAma (pAkhaNDanAma) se kiM taM pAsaMDaNAme? pAsaMDaNAme - 'samaNe ya paMDuraMge bhikkhu kAvAlie ya tAvasae privaayge| settaM paasNddnnaame| zabdArtha - kAvAlie - kApAlika, parivAyage - privraajk| . bhAvArtha - pASaNDanAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? pASaNDanAma meM zramaNa, pAMDuraMga, bhikSu, kApAlika, tApasa evaM parivrAjaka - inakA samAveza hai| vivecana - 'pAsaNDa' zabda kA jainAgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para varNana AtA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa pASaNDa' banatA hai| Age calakara saMskRta meM isI kA rUpa pAkhaNDa ho gyaa| kyoMki vaidika saMskRta meM kinhIM vizeSa prasaMgoM para 'Sa' kA 'kha' uccAraNa hotA hai| mukha - sauvidhya evaM saralIkaraNa kI dRSTi se pASaNDa kA prayoga prAyaH lupta ho gayA aura usake sthAna para pAkhaNDa hI raha gyaa| . isakA pracalita artha DhoMgI, pAkhaMDI, dhUrta hotA hai| prAcInakAla meM isakA yaha artha nahIM thaa| jainAgamoM meM jo 'pASaNDa' zabda kA prayoga AyA hai, vaha jainetara saMpradAyoM ke artha meM hai| vaha niMdA sUcaka nahIM hai, nirgrantha pravacana yA Arhat darzana meM AsthA na rakhane vAle dhArmika saMpradAyoM ke artha meM hai| isIlie 'parapASaNDa-prazaMsA' tathA 'para-pASaNDa-saMstava' ko aticAroM ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| ___ buddha dNsnnssio| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra yahA~ pASaNDa nAmoM meM jo nAma Ae haiM, ve nirgrantha pravacana ( jaina sAdhuoM) tathA jainetara saMpradAyoM ke artha meM haiN| jisakA Azaya yaha hai ki ina-ina nAmoM se abhihita hone vAle saMpradAya rahe haiN| yoM saMpradAya ke AdhAra para sthApita paripATI kA dyotaka hai| 246 prastuta pATha meM eka zaMkA upasthita hotI hai - yahA~ zramaNa aura bhikSu do aise nAma Ae haiM, jinakA prayoga AgamoM meM paMcamahAvratadhArI muniyoM evaM sAdhuoM ke lie sthAna-sthAna para huA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jainAgamoM meM zramaNa aura bhikSu kA prayoga sAdhu ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke rUpa meM huA hai / yahA~ 'samaNa' zabda aise saMpradAya kA dyotaka hai, jo 'samaNa' saMpradAya ke nAma se prasiddha thA / arthAt yahA~ 'samaNa' zabda vyaktivAcaka saMjJA ke rUpa meM hai tathA AgamoM meM yaha jAtivAcaka saMjJA ke rUpa meM prayukta hai / arthAt sAdhu, muni, anagAra ina vibhinna nAmoM se paMcamahAvratadhArI ko saMbodhita kiyA jAtA rahA hai| bhikSu zabda bauddha paramparA ko iMgita karatA hai kyoMki vahA~ adhikAMzataH gRhastha tyAga kara saMnyasta hone vAle puruSa aura nArI ke lie bhikSu aura bhikSuNI zabda Ae haiN| 5. gaNanAma kiM taM gaNaNA ? gaNaNA - malle, malladiNNe, malladhamme, malladhamme, mallasamme, maladeve, malladAse, malaseNe, mallarakkhie / settaM gaNaNAme / bhAvArtha - gaNanAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? gaNa ke AdhAra para nirdhArita nAma gaNanAma haiM, jaise malla, malladatta, malladharma, mallazarma, malladeva, malladAsa, mallasena evaM mallarakSita / yaha gaNanAma kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana buddha evaM mahAvIra ke samaya meM magadha, videha, aMga Adi janapadoM meM vibhinna gaNarAjya the| jinameM licchavi, vajji, malla Adi mukhya the| vahA~ viziSTa matadAna praNAlI se jananAyakoM kA cayana hotA thA / udAharaNArtha - ceTaka licchavi gaNarAjya ke pradhAna the, jinakI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI thI / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma isI gaNarAjya meM huA / ina gaNoM meM nivAsa karane vAle vyaktioM kI pahacAna ke AdhAra para nAma dene kI paripATI thii| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma abhiprAyika nAma kiM taM jIviyaNAme ? jIviya (heu) NAme - avakarae, ukkuruDae, ujjhiyae, kajjavae, jIviyaNAme / - - 6. jIvitahetu nAma w zabdArtha avakarae kacarA, ukkuruDae utkuruTaka - kacare kA Dhera, ujjhiyae - ujjhitaka - parityakta, kajjavae kacavaraka kUr3A karakaTa, suppae sUpa chAja / bhAvArtha - jIvitahetu nAma kA kyA tAtparya hai ? vinAma avakaraka, utkuruTaka, ujjhitaka, kacavaraka evaM sUrpaka haiN| vivecana - prAcInakAla se hI aisI loka mAnyatA rahI hai ki jina striyoM ke bacce jIvita nahIM rahate, ve use TAlane hetu baccoM ke bhadde, gaMde yA jugupsita nAma rakhate haiN| unakA aisA mAnanA hai ki una bhadde nAmoM ke rakhe jAne se unake bacce mareMge nhiiN| Aja bhI yaha pravRtti yatra-tatra pracalita hai| - suppae / - For Personal & Private Use Only 247 - * isa varNana se azikSita evaM atattvajJa logoM meM prAcIna kAla se hI kitanA ajJAna rahA hai, ve jAdU-Tone meM kitanA vizvAsa rakhate the, yaha prakaTa hotA hai / 7. AbhiprAyika nAma settaM se kiM taM AbhippAiyaNAme ? AbhippAiyaNAme - aMbae, bie, bakulae, palAsae, siNae, pilue, karIrae / settaM abhippAiyaNAme / settaM ThavaNappamANe / bhAvArtha - abhiprAyika nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai ? * AbhiprAyika nAma aMbaka, niMbaka, bakulaka, palAzaka, snehaka, piluka evaM karIraka AbhiprAyika nAma haiN| yaha AbhiprAyika nAma kA nirUpaNa hai| yahA~ sthApanA pramANa kA vivecana parisaMpanna hotA hai| vivecana abhiprAya se taddhita pratyayAntara AbhiprAyika banA hai| isakA tAtparya apane abhiprAya yA manacAhe bhAva ke anurUpa kisI kA nAma sthApita karanA hai| isameM nAma die jAne vAle vyakti ke guNa kI koI apekSA nahIM rakhI jAtI / yaha bhI pahacAna kA eka rUpa hai| - ye

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248 anuyogadvAra sUtra 3. dravya pramANa niSpanna nAma... . se kiM taM davvappamANe? davvapappamANe chavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - dhammatthikAe 1 jAva addhAsamae 6 / settaM dvvppmaanne| bhAvArtha - dravyapramANaniSpanna nAma kitane prakAra ke hote haiM? dravya pramANaniSpanna nAma chaha prakAra ke prajJApita hue haiM - jaise - 1. dharmAstikAya yAvat 6 kAlaparyanta - dravyanAma haiN| yaha dravyanAma kA svarUpa hai| 4. bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma se kiM taM bhAvappamANe? bhAvappamANe cauvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sAmAsie 1 taddhiyae 2 dhAue 3 Niruttie / bhAvArtha - bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma kitane prakAra ke haiM? bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma cAra prakAra ke haiM - 1. sAmAsika 2. tAddhitika (taddhita prasUta) 3. dhAtvika-dhAtujanita 4. niruuktij| 1. sAmAsika bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma se kiM taM sAmAsie? sAmAsie - satta samAsA bhavaMti, taMjahA - gAhA - daMde ya bahuvvIhI, kammadhArayadiggu y| ___tappurisa avvaibhAve, ekkasese ya sttme||1|| bhAvArtha - sAmAsika bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma kitane prakAra kA hai? gAthA - sAmAsika bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma 1. dvandva 2. bahuvrIhi 3. karmadhAraya 4. dvigu 5. tatpuruSa 6. avyayIbhAva 7. ekazeSa ke rUpa meM sAta prakAra ke haiN||1|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma - dvandva samAsa 246 vivecana - bhASAgata vAkyoM ke padoM ke saMkSepajanita sauSThava hetu samAsa kI parikalpanA kI hai| 'samasyate saMkSiptI kriyateti samAsaH, anekapadAnAM ekapadIbhavanaM samAsaH' - ityAdi paribhASAeM samAsa ke svarUpa kA AkhyAna karatI haiN| 'vibhaktyantaM padma' ke anusAra kArakadyotaka, vibhakti sahita zabda pada kahA jAtA hai| samAsa meM madhyavartI vibhaktiyoM kA lopa ho jAtA hai tathA anta meM eka hI vibhakti rahatI hai| samAsa meM Ae bhinna-bhinna padoM ko pRthak karanA vigraha kahA jAtA hai| samAsa meM prayukta ekAdhika padoM meM kahIM pUrvapadoM kA yA kahIM uttarapadoM kA prAdhAnya hotA hai aura bhI aneka vidhAe~ samAsAtmaka zabda saMyojana meM prayukta hotI haiM, jo unake bheda meM nirUpita hoNgii| 1. dvandva samAsa se kiM taM daMde? daMde - daMtAzcaoSThau * ca-dantoSThama, stanau * ca udaraM ca-stanodaram, vastraM * ca pAtraM ca-vastrapAtram, azvAzca* mahiSAzca=azvamahiSam, ahizca* nnkulshc%ahinnkulm| settaM daMde smaase| zabdArtha - mahiSa - bhaiMsA, ahi - saaNp| bhAvArtha - dvandva samAsa kA kyA svarUpa hai? __ dvandva samAsa isa prakAra hotA hai - dAMta tathA oSTha - dantoSTha, stana aura udara - stanodara, vastra tathA pAtra - vastra-pAtra, azva evaM mahiSa - azva-mahiSa, ahi aura nakula - ahi-nkul| yaha dvandva samAsa kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - dvandva samAsa meM ekAdhika zabda samasta pada ke rUpa meM prayukta hote haiN| donoM hI pada pradhAna hote haiN| vahA~ unako jor3ane vAle saMyojaka pada 'ca'' Adi kA lopa ho jAtA hai| anta meM vibhakti rahatI hai| madhyavartI vibhakti kA bhI lopa ho jAtA hai| sUtra meM die gae udAharaNoM se yaha spaSTa hai| antima vibhakti kA do prakAra se prayoga hotA hai - saMskRta meM yadi do padoM kA samAsa ho * 1 daMtA ya oDA ya-daMtoSDaM, 2 thaNA ya uyaraM ca-thaNoyaraM, 3 vatthaM ca pAyaM camvatthapattaM, 4 AsA ya mahisA ya AsamahisaM, 5 ahI ya Naulo y=ahinnulN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra aura donoM pada eka vacanAMta hoM to anta meM dvivacanAMta vibhakti AtI haiN| jaise rAmazca lakSmaNazca iti rAmalakSmaNau, mahAvIrazca gautamazca iti mahAvIra - gautama Adi / yadi bahuvacanAMta pada hoM, mizrita hoM to anta meM eka vacanAMta napuMsakaliMga kA prayoga hotA hai, jaise - uparyukta udAharaNa meM / 250 AcArya hemacandra ke 'siddha- hema - zabdAnuzAsana' ke anusAra jina prANiyoM meM svAbhAvika vaira hotA hai, vahA~ 'nitya vairiNAm' sUtra ke anusAra anta meM eka vacanAMta napuMsakaliMga kA prayoga hotA hai, jaise- ahizca nakulazca - ahinakulam / se kiM taM bahuvvIhI samAse ? bahuvvIhI samAse - phullA imammi girimmi kuDayakayaMbA so imo girI phulliykuddykyNbo| settaM bahuvvIhI samAse / khile hue, imammi - isameM, girimmi parvata para, kuDaya zabdArtha - phullA kuTaja, kayaMbo - kadaMba | 2. bahuvrIhi samAsa bhAvArtha - bahuvrIhi samAsa kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? bahuvrIhi samAsa isa prakAra kA hotA hai - isa parvata para khile hue kuTaja aura kadamba ke vRkSa haiM, isalie yaha parvata - 'phullakuTaja - kadaMba' ke nAma se abhihita hai / vivecana - "anyapada pradhAno bahuvrIhiH " - jisa samasta pada meM jina padoM kA samAsa ke rUpa meM sammizraNa huA ho, una padoM ke atirikta jisameM anya pada pradhAna ho, samAsa se niSpanna artha kisI anya pada para lAgU ho, use bahuvrIhi kahA jAtA hai / bahu kA artha bahuta tathA vrIhi kA artha dhAnya hai| jisake pAsa adhika parimANa meM dhAnya kA saMgraha ho, usa puruSa ko ( jamIMdAra ko ) bahuvrIhi kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ vaha puruSa yA jamIMdAra mukhya hai, bahuta aura dhAnya kevala usake sUcaka haiM, gauNa haiN| | sUtra meM "phullA imammi girimmi kuDayakayaMbA so phulliyakuDayakayaMbo" - aisA jo udAharaNa diyA gayA hai, usakA yaha tAtparya hai ki jisa parvata para vikasita kuTaja aura kadaMba ke vRkSa hoM, vaha parvata 'phulla kuTaja kadaMba' kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ kuTaja aura kadaMba gauNa haiM parantu parvata pradhAna hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma - karmadhAraya samAsa 251 isIlie sArasvata vyAkaraNa meM bahuvrIhi samAsa kA lakSaNa dete hue likhA hai - bahu samAsAtiriktaM vrIhi- pradhAnaM yasminnasau bahuvrIhiH * / yaha sUtra samAsa meM vidyamAna padoM ke atirikta kisI anya pada kI pradhAnatA kA saMsUcaka hai| 3. karmadhAraya samAsa se kiM taM kammadhArae? kammadhAre - dhavalo vasaho-dhavalavasaho, kiNho mio-kiNhamio, seo paDo seyapaDo, ratto pddo-rttpdd'o| settaM kmmdhaare| zabdArtha - dhavalo - sapheda, vasaho - vRSabha, mio - mRga, seo - zveta, ratto - laal| bhAvArtha - karmadhAraya samAsa kA kaisA svarUpa hai? dhavalo vasaho milakara dhavalavasaho (dhavalavRSabhaH) kiNho mio milakara kiNhamio (kRSNamRgaH), seo paDo milakara seta paTo (zvetapaTaH) ratto paDo milakara rattapaDo (raktapaTaH) - . ye samasta pada banate haiN| vivecana - karmadhAraya samAsa meM vizeSaNa aura vizeSya athavA upamAna aura upameya padoM kA mizraNa hotA hai| isameM donoM kA hI mahattva rahatA hai, isalie isako samAnAdhikaraNa yukta kahA jAtA hai| saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM ise tatpuruSa ke bhedoM meM mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ svatantra bheda ke rUpa meM isakA ullekha huA hai, jisase artha kI vizadatA spaSTa hotI hai| .. yahA~ die gae udAharaNoM meM - 'dhavala' vizeSaNa haiM, 'vRSabha' vizeSya hai| yoM vizeSaNa aura saMjJA - do padoM kA ekapadI bhAva hai| upamAna, upameya ke mizraNa se banane vAle samasta pada bhI isameM gRhIta haiN| jaise candravat mukha - cndrmukh| yahA~ mukha upameya ko candra upamAna kI 'upamA' dI gaI hai| kintu yahA~ dhyAtavya hai - yadi kisI candrasadRza mukhavAlI strI ke saMdarbha meM vigraha kiyA jAya to "candra iva mukhaM yasyA sA candramukhI" aisA vigraha hogA tathA bahuvrIhi samAsa hogaa| vizeSaNa aura vizeSya, upameya-upamAna yahA~ bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM dRSTigocara hote haiM, isalie sArasvata vyAkaraNa meM isakI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai - karmabhedakaM dhArayatIti karmadhArayaH / * sArasvata vyAkaraNa - 16/4 * sArasvata vyAkaraNa - 16/5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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252 anuyogadvAra sUtra 4. dvigu samAsa se kiM taM digusamAse? digusamAse - tiNNi kaDugANi tikaDugaM, tiNNi mahurANi-timahuraM, tiNNi guNANi tiguNaM, tiNNi purANitipuraM, tiNNi sarANi-tisaraM, tiNNi pukkharANi=tipukkharaM, tiNNi biMduyANi=tibiMduyaM, tiNNi pahANi tipaha, paMca NaIo=paMcaNayaM, satta gayA sattagayaM, Nava turaMgA=NavaturaMgaM, dasa gAmA dasagAma, dasa puraanni-dspurN| settaM digusmaase| ___ zabdArtha - kaDugANi - kaTuka-kar3avI vastue~, sarANi - svara, pukkharANi - kamala, biMduyANi - bUMdeM, tiNNi - tIna, pahANi - patha, turaMga - ghodd'e| bhAvArtha - dvigu samAsa kA kyA svarUpa hai? tIna kaTuka padArthoM kA samAhAra - trikaTuka, tIna madhura padArthoM kA samUha - trimadhura, tIna guNoM kA samanvaya - triguNa; tIna nagaroM kA samavAya - tripura, tIna svaroM kA samuccaya - trisvara, tIna puSkaroM (kamaloM) kA samudAya - tripuSkara, tIna biMduoM kA samavAya - tribiMduka, tIna pathoM kA samUha - tripatha, paMcanadiyoM kA samavAya - paMcanada, sapta hAthiyoM kA samUha - . saptagaja, nau turaMgoM kA samUha - navaturaMga, dasa gA~voM kA samavAya - dasagrAma, dasa puroM kA samAhAra - dasapura - yaha dvigu samAsa kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - dvigu samAsa meM pahalA pada saMkhyAvAcaka aura dUsarA pada saMjJAvAcaka hotA hai tathA vaha saMkhyApada samAhArAtmaka Azaya lie rahatA hai| arthAt ve saMkhyA dvArA sUcita padArtha samAhRta, samUhAtmaka yA sAmudAyika rUpa meM nirUpita hote haiN| yahA~ jo udAharaNa die gae haiM, usakA vigraha - "trayANAM kaTukAnAM samAhAra :- trikaTukam" - hotA hai| isI prakAra anya vigraha bhI draSTavya haiN| dvigu samAsa meM bhI karmadhAraya kI taraha vizeSaNa aura vizeSya kA mela hotA hai| itanA antara hai, isameM vizeSaNa para saMkhyAvAcaka hotA hai tathA samasta pada samAhAra dyotaka hotA hai| .. tatpuruSa samAsa se kiM taM tappurise? For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma - avyayIbhAva samAsa 253 tappurise - titthe kAgo-titthakAgo, vaNe hatthI-vaNahatthI, vaNe varAhovaNavarAho, vaNe mahiso-vaNamahiso, vaNe muuro-vnnmuuro| settaM tppurise| zabdArtha - tappurise - tatpuruSa, titthe - tIrtha meM, kAgo - kauvA, vaNe - vana meM, hatthI - haathii| bhAvArtha - tatpuruSa samAsa kA kyA svarUpa hai? tatpuruSa samAsa kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - tIrtha meM yA tIrtha kA kauvA tIrthakAka kahA jAtA hai| jaMgala kA hAthI vanahastI kahA jAtA hai| jaMgala kA sUara vanavarAha, jaMgala kA bhaiMsA vanamahiSa tathA jaMgala kA mora vanamayUra kahA jAtA hai| yaha tatpuruSa samAsa kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - tatpuruSa samAsa meM uttara pada pradhAna hotA hai| sArasvata vyAkaraNa meM isa saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai - "sa evAgrimaH puruSaH pradhAnaM yasyAsau tatpuruSaH" - isameM pUrvapada ke sAtha lagI huI dvitIyA vibhakti se lekara saptamI vibhakti taka kA lopa hotA hai| usI ke AdhAra para isake prathamA tatpuruSa, dvitIyA tatpuruSa, (isI prakAra) kramazaH saptamI tatpuruSa taka chaH bheda hote haiN| prastuta sUtra meM jo udAharaNa diye gaye haiM, ve saptamI tatpuruSa ke haiN| naJ tatpuruSa, aluka tatpuruSa mukhya haiN| naJ tatpuruSa abhAva yA niSedha kA bodhaka hai| isameM kisI saMjJA yA sarvanAma se pUrva 'na' avyaya vigraha ke pazcAt vaha 'na' svarAdi pada ke sAtha 'an' ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai tathA vyaMjana Adi pada ke sAtha 'a' ho jAtA hai| jaise - na azvaH - anazvaH, na IzvaraH - anIzvaraH, na brAhmaNaH - abrAhmaNaH. na satyama - astym| ___ aluk samAsa meM samAsa hone para bhI pUrva pada ke sAtha lagI huI vibhakti kA lopa nahIM hotaa| arthAt vibhakti ke lopa kA niyama yahA~ nahIM lgtaa| vibhakti banI rahatI hai tathA samasta - samAsayukta pada niSpanna ho jAtA hai| Atmane padam - Atmanepadam, parasmai padam - parasmaipadam, ante vAsI - antevAsI, sarasi jam - sarasijam, khe cara - khecr| 6. avyayIbhAva samAsa se kiM taM avvaIbhAve? avvaIbhAve - aNugAmaM, aNuNaiyaM, aNupharihaM, annucriyN| settaM avvaIbhAve smaase| For Personal & Private Use Only

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254 anuyogadvAra sUtra zabdArtha - aNugAma - gAMva ke samIpa, aNuNaiyaM - nadI ke nikaTa, aNupharihaM - sparza ke anurUpa, aNucariyaM - caritra ke anukuul| bhAvArtha - avyayIbhAva kA kyA svarUpa hai? anugrAma, anunadiya, anusparza tathA anucarita - yaha avyayIbhAva ke udAharaNa haiN| avyayIbhAva kA aisA svarUpa hai| vivecana - avyayIbhAva samAsa meM pUrvapada kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| usameM pahalA zabda avyaya aura dUsarA zabda saMjJA hotA hai| kintu donoM ke milakara samAsa ho jAne para vaha samastasamAsayukta pada avyaya ho jAtA hai| usake liMga, vacana evaM vibhakti bheda se rUpa nahIM clte| kahA gayA hai - sadRzaM triSuliGgeSu, sarvAsu ca vibhktisu| vacanesu ca sarvesa, yannavyeti tdvyym|| jo pulliMga, strIliMga, napuMsakaliMga - tInoM meM eka samAna rahatA hai tathA sabhI vibhaktiyoM * meM eka jaisA rahatA hai evaM ekavacana, dvivacana, bahuvacana - tInoM vacanoM meM sAdRzya lie rahatA hai, use avyaya kahate haiN| ___avyaya vAkyoM meM prayoga sarvatra napuMsakaliMga ekavacana meM hI hotA hai, vaha kabhI parivartita nahIM hotaa| prastuta sUtra meM jo udAharaNa diye gae haiM, ve isI Azaya ke dyotaka haiN| 7. ekazeSa samAsa se kiM taM egasese? egasese - jahA ego puriso tahA bahave purisA, jahA bahave purisA tahA ego puriso, jahA ego karisAvaNo tahA bahave karisAvaNA, jahA bahave karisAvaNA tahA ego karisAvaNo, jahA ego sAlI tahA bahave sAlI, jahA bahave sAlI tahA ego saalii| settaM egasese smaase| settaM saamaasie| zabdArtha - egasese - ekazeSa, jahA - jaisA, tahA - tathA, puriso - puruSa, karisAvaNokArSApaNa-svarNa mudrA, sAlI - eka prakAra kA caavl| bhAvArtha - ekazeSa samAsa kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma - taddhitaniSpanna bhAvapramANanAma 255 __ jisameM eka zeSa rahatA hai, vaha ekazeSa samAsa kahalAtA hai| arthAt - jaise eka puruSa vaise hI aneka puruSa tathA jaise bahuta se puruSa vaisA (hI) eka puruSa, jaise eka kArSApaNa vaise hI aneka kArSApaNa aura jaise bahuta se kArSApaNa usI prakAra eka kArSApaNa, jaise eka zAli dhAnya usI prakAra aneka zAli dhAnya evaM jaise bahuta se zAli dhAnya usI prakAra eka zAli dhaany| yaha ekazeSa samAsa hai| isa prakAra samAsa kA nirUpaNa parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana - Upara jo udAharaNa diye gaye haiM, ve samAnArthaka puruSa yA vastu se saMbaMdhita haiN| samAnArthaka eka puruSa jaba do bAra Ae aura donoM ko samasta pada ke rUpa meM kahA jAye to eka hI zeSa rahatA hai, eka kA lopa ho jAtA hai| isa sUtra meM pahalA udAharaNa 'ego puriso' hai| prAkRta bhASA meM 'jahA ego puriso tahA bahave purisA' aisA Ane para unakA samAsa karane para, 'puriso' hI zeSa rhegaa| yadyapi eka puruSa ke do bAra Ane para samAsAnta pada meM dvivacana kA rUpa AnA cAhie, parantu prAkRta bhASA meM dvivacana kA prayoga nahIM hotaa| ekavacana aura bahuvacana kA hI prayoga hotA hai| saMskRta meM ekavacana dvivacana evaM bahuvacana ke rUpa meM tIna vacana hote haiN| prAkRta meM bahuvacana meM jaba samAnArthaka do padoM kA samAsa hotA hai to anta meM eka hI bahuvacanAnta pada 'purisA' raha jAtA hai| isI prakAra anya udAharaNa bhI jJAtavya haiN| 2. taddhitaniSpanna bhAvapramANanAma se kiM taM taddhitae? taddhitae aTThavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - gAhA - kamme sippe siloe, saMjoga samIvao ya sNjuuho| ___issariya avacceNa ya, taddhitaNAmaM tu attttvihN||1|| bhAvArtha - taddhitanAma kitane prakAra ke haiM? taddhitanAma ATha prakAra ke haiM (nimnAMkita ATha vidhAoM para AdhArita hai) - 1. karma 2. zilpa 3. zloka 4. saMyoga 5. samIpa 6. saMyUtha 7. aizvarya evaM 8. apty| . vivecana - taddhita zabda vyAkaraNazAstra meM vizeSa rUpa se prayukta haiN| 'tebhyo hitAH taddhitAH' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo pratyaya una-una prayogoM - svasaMbaMdha prayogoM ke lie hitakara hoM, unheM taddhita kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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256 anuyogadvAra sUtra .. . 1. karma nAma se kiM taM kammaNAme? kammaNAme - * dosie, sottie, kappAsie, bhaMDaveyAlie, kolaalie| settaM kmmnnaame| zabdArtha - kammaNAme - karmanAma, dosie - dauSyika - kapar3e kA vyApArI, sottie - sautrika - sUta kA vyApArI, kappAsie - kArpAsika-kapAsa kA vyApArI, bhaMDaveyAlie - bhAMDa vyApArika - bartana yA mAla asabAba kA vyApArI, kolAlie - kaulAlika - kumbhakAra yA miTTI ke bartanoM kA vyaapaarii| bhAvArtha - karmanAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? . dauSyika, sautrika, kArpAsika, bhAMDavyApArI tathA kaulAlika karmaniSpanna nAma haiN| yaha karmanAma kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - manuSya jo bhinna-bhinna vyavasAya, vyApAra yA kArya karatA hai, usake anusAra jo nAma rakhA jAtA hai, vaha karmaniSpanna nAma hai| yahA~ karma zabda kA prayoga mukhyataH vyavasAya ke artha meM hai| ___ yahA~ prayukta dosie (dauSyika), dUSya se banA hai| 'dUSyate iti dUSyam' - jo prayoga meM lene se dUSita yA mailA hotA hai, use dUSya kahA jAtA hai| yaha dUSya zabda kI vyutpatti hai| dUSya kA artha yahA~ vastra hai| dauSyika zabda dUSya kA hI taddhita pratyAMta rUpa hai| jahA~ mukhyataH 'ik' pratyaya kA prayoga huA hai| 'ika' meM 'ka' kA lopa ho jAtA hai tathA 'I' bacA rahatA hai aura Adi meM vRddhi ho jAtI hai| sArasvata vyAkaraNa meM vRddhi ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai - 'oreo vRddhi' // 24 // A, Ar, ai, au ete vRddhi saMjJA bhvnti| arthAt A, Ar, ai aura au, inheM vRddhi kahA jAtA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi Adi meM 'a' yA 'A' ho to usakA 'A', 'R' yA 'R' ho to 'Ara', 'I' yA 'I' ho to 'ai' tathA 'u' ho to 'au' ho jAtA hai| * kinhIM kinhIM pratiyoM meM ye tIna zabda prAraMbha meM adhika milate haiM - taNahArae, kaTTahArae, ptthaare| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma - zilpa nAma 257 isI prakAra yahA~ diye gae anya udAharaNa karma yA vyavasAya ke AdhAra para niSpanna taddhita pratyaya prasUta haiN| ___ yahA~ prayukta bhaMDa-bhAMDa zabda bartana tathA anya upakaraNa, sAmagrI yA mAlaasabAba ke artha prastuta sUtra meM kinhIM-kinhIM pratiyoM meM - 'taNahArae, kaTThahArae, pattahArae' ye tIna zabda prAraMbha meM adhika milate haiN| TIkA meM bhI ye zabda nahIM diye haiM evaM inakA artha bhI nahIM diyA gayA hai| ina zabdoM kA artha kramazaH isa prakAra se samajhanA cAhiye - 1. taNahArae - ghAsa ko lAkara, use becakara AjIvikA karane vaalaa| 1. kachahArae - kASTha (lakar3I) ko lAkara use becakara AjIvikA karane vaalaa| 3. pattahArae - pattoM ko lAkara evaM unase aneka vastue~ nirmita kara becane vaalaa| 2. zilya nAma se kiM taM sippaNAme? sippaNAme - (vatthie, taMtie) tuNNae, taMtuvAe, paTTakAre, ueTe, varuDe, muMjakAre, kaTTakAre, chattakAre, vajjhakAre, potthakAre, cittakAre, daMtakAre, leppakAre, selakAre, kottttimkaare| settaM sippnnaame| ___ zabdArtha - sippaNAme - zilpanAma, tuNNae - taunika - raphU karane vAlA, taMtuvAe - taMtuvAya - julAhA yA kapar3e bunane vAlA, paTTakAre - paTTa banAne vAlA kArIgara, ueDhe - auvRttika - zarIra para pIThI Adi lagAkara maila utArane vAlA nAI Adi, varuDe - vizeSa zilpakAra, muMjakAre - maujakAra - mUMja Adi ke rasse banAne vAlA, kaTTakAre - kASThakAra - kATha kArIgara yA bar3haI, chattakAre - chatrakAra - chAte banAne vAlA, vajjhakAre - vAhyakAra - ratha Adi, yAna-vAhana banAne vAlA, potthakAre - paustakAra - jildasAja, pustakoM para jildeM car3hAne vAlA kArIgara, cittakAre - citrakAra, daMtakAre - daMtakAra - hAthI dAMta Adi ke upakaraNa banAne vAlA, leppakAre - lepyakAra - bhavana banAne vAlA kArIgara, selakAre - zailakAra - pattharoM kI ghar3AI karane vAlA kArIgara, koTTimakAre - kauTTimakAra - parikhA Adi kI khudAI kA kaariigr| bhAvArtha - zilpanAma kA kyA tAtparya hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra taunika, taMtuvAya, paTTakAra, audvattika, bArUMTika, mauJjakAra, kASThakAra, chatrakAra, vAhyakAra, paustakAra, citrakAra, daMtakAra, lepyakAra, zailakAra tathA koTTimakAra - ye zilpanAma - zilpa ke AdhAra para nirdhArita nAma haiN| vivecana - karmanAma kI taraha zilpanAma meM bhI taddhita pratyayoM kA prayoga huA hai, jinase meM Ae zabda niSpanna hue haiN| isa sUtra 3. zloka nAma 258 se kiM taM siloyaNAme ? siloyaNAme - samaNe, mAhaNe, savvAtihI / settaM siloyaNAme / zabdArtha - siloyaNAme - zlokanAma, samaNe zramaNa, mAhaNe - brAhmaNa, savvAtihIsabake atithi| bhAvArtha - zloka nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai ? sabake atithi, zramaNa aura brAhmaNa zloka nAma ke antargata Ate haiN| vivecana - 'zramaM nayatIti zramaNa: ' jo saMyama, tapa evaM vratarUpa zrama karatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| 'brahmaM nayati ArAdhate iti brAhmaNaH jo brahma kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha brAhmaNa hotA hai| yaha zramaNa tathA brAhmaNa zabda kI nirukti hai jo unakI uttama kArya janita prazastatA yA yazasvitA kI sUcaka hai| zloka zabda kA aisA hI artha hai / vaha yaza yA kIrti kA vAcaka hai| isI kAraNa zramaNa aura brAhmaNa ko sabakA atithi kahA gayA hai| 'nAsti tithiryasya sa atithi' - jisake bhikSAdi hetu Agamana kI koI tithi nahIM hotI, use atithi hai| tyAgI, zramaNa Adi isI zreNI meM Ate haiN| yahA~ prazasta artha meM matvarthIya 'ac' pratyaya prayukta huA hai, jisase ye zabda bane haiN| 4. saMyoga nAma - - - kiM taM saMjogaNAme ? saMjogaNAme - raNNo sasurae, raNNo jAmAue, raNNo sAle, raNNo bhAue, raNa bhagiNIvaI / settaM saMjogaNAme / 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dasa nAma - samIpa nAma 256 zabdArtha - raNNo - rAjA kA, sasurae - zvasura, jAmAue - jAmAtA (jaeNvAI), sAlesAlA, bhAue - bhrAtRka - bhAI, bhagiNIvaI - bhaginIpati - bhnoii| . bhAvArtha - saMyoga niSpanna nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? rAjA kA zvasura, rAjA kA sAlA, rAjA kA jAmAtA, rAjA kA bhrAtA tathA rAjA kA bahanoI - inase saMyogaja nAma niSpanna hote haiN| vivecana - isa sUtra meM saMyoga yA saMbaMdha ke saMdarbha meM jo taddhita pratyAnta zabda banate haiM, unakA vigraha diyA gayA hai| banane vAle zabdoM kA ullekha nahIM huA hai| ina vigrahoM se banane vAle zabda rAjakIya zvasura, rAjakIya sAlA, rAjakIya jAmAtA, rAjakIya bhrAtA tathA rAjakIya bhaginIpati hote haiN| yahA~ 'raNNo - rAjJaH yA rAjA kA' ke sthAna para rAjakIya pada AyA hai jo taddhita pratyAnta hai, jo taddhita pratyaya prasUta - 'ka' tathA 'I' ke banane se niSpanna huA hai| 5. samIpa nAma se kiM taM samIvaNAme? - samIvaNAme - girisamIve NayaraM - giriNayaraM, vidisAsamIve NayaraM - vedisaM NayaraM, veNNAe samIve NayaraM - veNNAyaDaM, tagarAe samIve NayaraM - tgraayddN| settaM smiivnnaame| zabdArtha - samIvaNAme - samIpanAma, girisamIve - parvata ke samIpa, vidisAsamIve - vidizA ke samIpaM, veNNAe - vetrA (venA) ke, tagarAe - tagarA ke, NayaraM - ngr| - bhAvArtha - samIpa nAma kise kahA jAtA hai? . parvata kA samIpavartI nagara - giri nagara, vidizA ke samIpa kA nagara vaidiza, vetrA kA nikaTavartI nagara - vaitra, tagarA ke pAsa kA nagara - tAgara - ye taddhita janita samIpa nAma haiM, samIpa nAma ke udAharaNa haiN| yaha samIpanAma kA svarUpa hai| * veNNAe - vennA (vetrA) nadI ke smiipvrtii| * tagarAe - tagarA - nagara vishess| For Personal & Private Use Only

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260 anuyogadvAra sUtra 6. saMyUtha nAma se kiM taM saMjUhaNAme ? saMjUhaNAme - taraMgavaikkAre, malayavaikkAre, attANusaTThikAre, biMdukAre / settaM. saMjUNAme / zabdArtha - saMjUhaNAme - saMyUthanAma / bhAvArtha - taraMgavatIkAra, malayavatIkAra, AtmAnuSaSTikAra tathA bindukAra, ye saMyUthanAma ke udAharaNa haiN| yaha saMyUthanAma kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - saMyUtha zabda kA artha saMgrathana yA grantha racanA hai| jinhoMne jina granthoM kI racanA kI, una granthoM ke nAma ke Age taddhita pratyaya lagAkara racanA karane vAleM ke nAma sthApita yA nirdhArita kiye jAte haiM, ve saMyUthanAma kahalAte haiN| yahA~ taraMgavatI Adi granthoM ke nAma ke Age taddhita pratyaya lagAkara taraMgavatIkAra Adi jo nAma grantha racayitAoM ke nAma niSpanna hue haiM, ve yUtha nAma haiN| taraMgavatI kathA ke racayitA zrI pAdalipta sUri hai| anya granthoM ke racayitA itihAsa se jAnanA cAhiye / 7. aizvarya nAma se kiM taM IsariyaNAme ? IsariyaNAme - rAIsare, talavare, mADaMbie, koDuMbie, ibbhe, seTThI, satthavAhe, sevaI / setaM IsariyaNAme / zabdArtha - IsariyaNAme - aizvaryanAma, rAisare - rAjezvara, talavare talavara, mADaMbiya - mADaMbika, koDubie - kauTumbika, ibbhe- dhana sampanna, seTThI zreSThI, satthavAhe - sArthavAha, seNAvaI - senApati / bhAvArtha - aizvaryanAma kA kyA svarUpa hai ? rAjezvara, talavara, mAMDabika, kauTuMbika, ibhya, zreSThI, sArthavAha tathA senApati- ye aizvarya nAma kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - aizvarya ke AdhAra para jinakA nAmakaraNa hotA hai, unakA yahA~ varNana hai| For Personal & Private Use Only -

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dasa nAma - apatya nAma 261 'Izvarasya bhAvaH aizvaryam' Izvara kA artha samartha yA zaktizAlI hotA hai| aizvarya yA sAmarthya rAjyasattA, uccapada, senApatitva, dhana-vaibhava, rAja mAnyatA, samAja mAnyatA, vizAla kuTumba ityAdi para AdhArita hai| kevala vaha dhana kA bodhaka nahIM hai| yahA~ Ae hue pada vibhinna prakAra ke aizvarya, sattA, prabhAva, zaktimattA, mAnyatA Adi se saMbaddha haiN| rAjezvara - vizAla rAjya ke adhinAyaka nrpti| talavara - rAjya sammAnita. viziSTa naagrik| mAiMbika - jAgIradAra yA bhuusvaamii| kauTuMbika - vizAla parivAroM ke prmukhjn| ibhya* - atyadhika sNpttishaalii| zreSThI - nagara sammAnita zreSTha puruSa (setth)| sArthavAha - bar3e sAmudrika vyaapaarii| senApati - senA ke ucca adhikaarii| 8. apatya nAma se kiM taM avaccaNAme? avaccaNAme arahatamAyA, cakkavaviTTamAyA, baladevamAyA, vAsudevamAyA, rAyamAyA, muNimAyA, vaaygmaayaa| settaM avccnnaame| settaM tddhiye| zabdArtha - avaccaNAme - aptynaam| bhAvArtha - apatya nAma kise kahA jAtA hai? arhat - tIrthakara - mAtA, cakravartI - mAtA, baladeva - mAtA, vAsudeva - mAtA, rAjamAtA, munimAtA, vAcakamAtA - yaha apatyanAma kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra taddhitanAma kI vaktavyatA parisamApta hotI hai| vivecana - vastutaH apatya kA artha putra hai| putra ke nAma se yahA~ mAtA kA saMsUcana kiyA gayA hai| ibha' kA artha hAthI hotA hai| 'imya' isakA taddhita pratyAnta zabda hai| jina dhaniyoM kI saMpatti itanI vizAla hotI thI ki jinake adhikRta svarNa, ratna Adi ke Dhera se khar3e hue hAthI kA zarIra Dhaka jAe, ve ibhya kahe jAte the| For Personal & Private Use Only

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262 anuyogadvAra sUtra kisI-kisI prati meM 'muNimAyA' ke sthAna para 'gaNimAyA' pATha milatA hai| jisakA artha - 'gaNi (AcArya) kI mAtA' hotA hai| 3. dhAtuja bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma. ... se kiM taM dhAue? dhAue - bhU. sattAyA parasmaibhASA, edhara vRddhau, sparddha saMgharSe, gAdhR0 pratiSThAlipsayorgranthe ca, baadh+loddne| settaM dhaaue| zabdArtha - dhAue - dhAtu, sattAyAM - astitva ke artha meM, parasmaibhASA - parasmaipadI, vRddhau - bar3hane ke artha meM, saMgharSe - spardhA yA saMgharSa ke artha meM, pratiSThAlitsayorgranthe - pratiSThA, AkAMkSA (utkaMThA) aura saMcayana ke artha meM, loDane - viloDana (mathane) meN| . bhAvArtha - dhAtuja nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai? sattArthaka, paraspaipadI bhU dhAtu, vRddhi ke artha meM prayukta edh dhAtu, spardhA aura saMgharSa ke artha meM prayukta sparddha dhAtu, pratiSThA, lipsA aura graMthana yA saMcayana kA artha dene vAlI gAdhR dhAtu, viloDana ke artha meM prayukta bAdhR dhAtu - yaha dhAtuja nAma kA svarUpa hai| 4. nirukti janita bhAva pramANa niSpanna nAma se kiM taM Niruttie? Niruttie - mahyAM* zete-mahiSaH, bhramati carautica-bhramaraH, muhurmuhurlasatItimusalaM, kaperiva lambate ttheti ca karoti-kapitthaM, ciditi karoti khallaM ca bhavati-cikkhalaM,UrdhvakarNaH*-ulUkaH, mekhasya maalaa-mekhlaa|settN nniruttie| settaM bhaavppmaanne| settaM pmaannnnaame| settaM dsnnaame| settaM nnaame| . ||nnaametti payaM smttN|| .bhU sattAe 'parasmai0' addhamAgahIe Natthi, * eha vuDDIe, 0 phaddha saMgharise + ee 'sakkae' addhamAgahIe eesi ThANe aNNA pujjti| * mahIe suvai-mahiso, * bhamai ya ravai ya - bhamaro, * muhaM muhaM lasai ti musalaM, * 'sakkae' addhamAgahIe jahA heTThA, * uDakaNNo - ulao. mekhassa maalaa-mekhlaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- sotA hai, zabdArtha Niruttie - nirukti yA vyutpatti, mahyAM - pRthvI para ze mahiSaH bhaiMsA, rauti - rotA hai ( zabda karatA hai), muhurmuhu - bAra-bAra, lasati - UrdhvaadhaH ( upara-nIce) jAne kI pravRtti karatA hai, lambate - laTakatA hai, ttheti - sthita rahatA hai, kapittha - kavITha ( kaitha kA phala), ciditi karoti - cid aisI AvAja karatA hai, cikkhalaMkardama-kIcar3a, UrdhvakarNaH - U~ce kAna vAlA, ulUka - ullU, mekhasya mekhoM kI, mekhalA - karadhanI / - pramANa-bheda bhAvArtha - nirukti nAma kA kyA svarUpa hai ? nirukti nAma isa prakAra ke hote haiM - jo mahI para sotA hai, vaha mahiSa, jo ghUmatA hai, zabda karatA hai, vaha bhramara, jo bAra-bAra upara-nIce AtA-jAtA hai, vaha mUsala jo baMdara kI taraha laTakatA hai aura sthira ho jAtA hai, vaha kapittha, cid aisI dhvani karatA hai aura cipaka jAtA hai, vaha cikkhala, jisake kAna Upara uThe hue hote haiM, vaha ulUka, mekhoM kI mAlA mekhalA yaha nirukti janita nAma kA svarUpa hai| - yaha bhAva pramANa kA nirUpaNa hai| pramANa nAma kA yaha vivecana hai| isa prakAra dasa nAma kA varNana parisamApta hotA hai| yaha nAma viSayaka vivecana kA paryavasAna hai| vibecana kriyA, kAraka, bheda aura paryAyavAcI zabdoM dvArA zabdArtha ke kathana karane ko nirukti kahate haiN| isa nirukti se niSpanna nAma niruktijanAma kahalAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta mahiSa. Adi nAma pRSodarAdigaNa se siddha haiN| / / isa prakAra nAma pada sampUrNa huA / - - (132) pramANa-bheda 263 - se kiM taM pamANe ? pamANe cauvvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - davvappamANe 1 khettappamANe 2 kAlappamANe3 bhAvappamANe 4 / bhAvArtha pramANa kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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264 pramANa cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai 1. dravya pramANa 2. kSetra pramANa 3. kAla pramANa - tathA 4. bhAva pramANa / ya 2 / anuyogadvAra se kiM taM davvappamANe? davvappamANe duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - paesaNipphaNNeya 1 vibhAgaNiNe (133) 1. dravya pramANa bhAvArtha - dravya pramANa kitane prakAra kA hai? dravya pramANa do prakAra ke parijJApita hue haiM - 1. pradezaniSpanna tathA 2. vibhAganiSpanna / pradezaniSpanna dravyapramANa se kiM taM paesaNippaNNe? pasaNipphaNNe paramANupoggale, dupaesie jAva dasapaesie, saMkhijapaesie, asaMkhijjapaesie, annNtpesie| settaM paesaNipphaNNe / bhAvArtha - pradezaniSpanna dravyapramANa kA kyA svarUpa hai? pradezaniSpanna dravya pramANa paramANu pudgala dvipradezoM yAvat dasa pradezoM, saMkhyAta pradezoM, asaMkhyAta pradezoM aura anaMta pradezoM se niSpanna hotA hai| vibhAganiSpanna dravya pramANa 4. gaNamAna 5. pratimAna / se kiM taM vibhAgaNiphaNNe? vibhAgaNiphaNe paMcavihe paNNatte / taMjahA - mANe 1 ummANe 2 avamANe 3 gaNime 4 paDimANe 51 bhAvArtha - vibhAganiSpanna dravya pramANa kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? vibhAganiSpanna dravya pramANa pAMca prakAra kA hai - 1. mAna 2. unmAna 3. avamAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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pramANa-bheda - mAna pramANa 265 vivecana - yahA~ prayukta vibhAga viSayaka bhedoM ke saMdarbha meM jJAtavya hai - 1. mAna - tela Adi tarala padArthoM tathA dhAnya Adi Thosa padArthoM ke mApane ke pAtra vizeSa mAna kahe jAte haiN| 2. unmAna - sAmAna Adi ko tolane kI tarAjU, kAMTA Adi unmAna kahA jAtA hai| 3. avamAna - bhUmi ko mApane ke lie prayoga meM Ane vAle - phIte aadi| 4. gaNima - eka, do, tIna, cAra ityAdi ke rUpa meM gaNanA karane kI vidhi| 5. pratimAna - svarNa Adi bahumUlya dhAtuoM ke taula meM prayukta guJjA, mASa aadi| mAna pramANa se kiM taM mANe? mANe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - dhaNNamANappamANe ya 1 rasamANappamANe ya 2 // zabdArtha - dhaNNamANappamANe - dhAnyamAna prmaann| bhAvArtha - mAna pramANa kitane prakAra kA hai? mAna pramANa do prakAra kA hai - 1. dhAnyamAna pramANa tathA 2. rasamAna prmaann| . 1. dhAnyamAna pramANa se kiM taM dhaNNamANappamANe? dhaNNamANappamANe - do asaIo-pasaI, do pasaIo-seiyA, cattAri seiyAo-kulao, cattAri kulayA-pattho, cattAri patthayA-ADhagaM, cattAri ADhagAI-doNo, sahi ADhagAiM-jahaNNae kuMbhe, asIi ADhagAI-majjhimae kuMbhe, ADhayasayaM-ukkosae kuMbhe aTTha ya aaddhysie-vaahe| bhAvArtha - dhAnyamAna pramANa kA kyA svarUpa hai? dhAnyamAna pramANa ke antargata do asati (asRti) kI eka prasRti, do prasRti kI. eka setikA, cAra setikA kA eka kuDava, cAra kuDava kA eka prastha, cAra prasthoM kA eka ADhaka, cAra ADhakoM kA eka droNa, sATha ADhakoM kA eka jaghanya kuMbha, assI ADhakoM kA eka madhyama kuMbha, sau ADhakoM kA eka utkRSTa kuMbha tathA ATha sau ADhakoM kA eka bAha hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sU vivecana - yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki Ayurveda Adi meM tola ke saMdarbha meM jahA~ carcA huI hai, vahA~ prastha ko 64 toloM ke samAna batAyA gayA hai| prAcInakAla meM vyavahAra meM 64 toloM kA hI sera mAnA jAtA thaa| bAda meM 80 toloM kA sera mAne jAne lgaa| phira bhI kacce aura pakke sera ke rUpa meM donoM paramparAe~ cAlU rhiiN| aba kilogrAma kA prayoga hotA hai, jo lagabhaga 86 toloM ke barAbara hotA hai| yahA~ AyA 'asati' dhAnya Adi Thosa padArthoM ko mApane kI sabase choTI IkAI thii| saMskRta meM isake lie avAGmukha zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / avAGmukha kA tAtparya hathelI se hai / hathelI meM jitanI vastu Ae, vaha 'asati pramANa' kahI jAtI hai| eeNaM dhaNNamANappamANeNaM kiM paoyaNaM? 266 eeNaM dhaNNamANappamANeNaM muttolImurakhaidura aliMdaocArasaMsiyANaM dhaNNANaM dhaNNamANappamANa NivvittilakkhaNaM bhavai / settaM dhaNNamANappamANe / bhAvArtha - (isa) dhAnyamAna pramANa kA kyA prayojana hai ? isa dhAnyamAna pramANa meM muktolI, mukha, idura, aliMda, apacAra ye dhAnya rakhane ke pAtra yA sAdhana haiN| jisase dhAnya ke mAna pramANa kI niSpannatA kA jJAna hotA hai| yaha dhAnyamAna pramANa kA prayojana hai| vivecana - dhAnya ko mApane ke lie prayukta sAdhanoM ke vibhinna nAmoM kA jo ullekha huA hai, usakA Azaya isa prakAra hai - muktolI - dhAnya rakhane kI aisI koThI jo khar3e mRdaMga ke AkAra kI ho arthAt madhya se caur3I tathA Upara nIce se saMkarI ho / murava - eka vizeSa mApa kA sUta nirmita bar3A borA / idura bakarI ke bAloM se nirmita majabUta borA, jise rAjasthAna ke thalI janapada meM chATI bhI kahA jAtA hai| aliMda dhAnya ko mApane kA pAtra vizeSa / apacArI - dhAnya ko bhaviSya meM surakSita rakhane ke lie bhItara yA Upara banAyA gayA koThA / sA koTThiyA jA uvariM heTThA saMkiNNA majjhe visAlA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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pramANa-bheda - rasamAna pramANa 267 2. rasamAna pramANa se kiM taM rasamANappamANe? rasamANappamANe-dhaNNamANappamANAo caubhAgavivaDie abhiMtarasihAjutte rasamANappamANe vihijai, taMjahA - causaTThiyA (caupalapamANA 4), battIsiyA (aTThapalapamANA 8) solasiyA (solasapalapamANA 16), aTThamAiyA (battIsapalapamANA 32), caubhAiyA (causaTThipalapamANA 64), addhamANI (sayAhiyaaTThAisapalapamANA 128), mANI (dusayAhiyachappaNNapalapamANA 256), do causaTTiyAo - battIsiyA, do battIsiyAo- solasiyA, do solasiyAoaTThabhAiyA, do aTThabhAiYAo-caubhAiyA, do caubhAiyAo addhamANI, do addhamANIo maannii| ___ zabdArtha - 'dhaNNamANappamANao - dhAnyamAna pramANa se, caubhAga-vivahie - caturbhAga vivardhita - caturtha bhAga jitanA adhika bar3A, abhiMtarasihAjutte - AbhyaMtara zikhAyukta, vihijai - kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha - rasamAna pramANa kA kyA svarUpa hai? rasamAna pramANa dhAnyamAna pramANa se caturtha bhAga jitanA adhika evaM AbhyaMtara zikhAyukta hotA hai| usake ye prakAra haiM - cAra pala pramANa kI catuHSaSThikA, ATha pala pramANa - dvAtriMzikA, solaha pala pramANa SoDazikA, battIsa pala pramANa aSTabhAgikA, cauSaThapala pramANa caturbhAgikA, eka sau aTThAIsa pala pramANa arddhamAnI tathA do sau chappana pala pramANa mAnI hotI hai| (arthAt) do catuHSaSThikA kI dvAtriMzikA, do dvAtriMzikAoM kI eka SauDazikA, do SoDazikAoM kI eka aSTabhAgikA, do aSTabhAgikAoM kI eka caturbhAgikA, do caturbhAgikAoM kI eka arddhamAnI tathA do arddha mAniyoM kI eka mAnI hotI hai| ___ 'AbhyaMtara zikhAyukta' isakA Azaya isa prakAra se samajhanA cAhiye - jisa kisI koThI meM dhAnya bharA huA ho evaM koThI ke Upara zikhA taka dhAnya ho, usI koThI meM rasa (tarala padArtha) bharA jAye to dhAnya kI bAhara kI zikhA jitanA rasa usa koThI meM hI samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| Upara zikhA nahIM hotI hai| arthAt koThI meM dhAnya bharane para to Upara zikhA bharatI For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra hai, kintu tarala padArthoM meM vaha zikhA koThI ke aMtargata hI ho jAtI hai| isalie yahA~ para rasamAna pramANa ko dhAnyamAna pramANa se caturbhAga adhika evaM AbhyaMtara zikhAyukta batAyA hai| eeNaM rasamANapamANeNaM kiM paoyaNaM? 268 eeNaM rasamANappamANeNaM vAraka- ghaDaka - karaka- kalasiya- gAgaridaiyakaroDiyakuMDiyasaMsiyANaM rasANaM rasamANappamANaNivvittilakkhaNaM bhavai / settaM rasamANapamANe / settaM mANe / bhAvArtha - isa rasamAna pramANa kA kyA prayojana hai? isa rasamAna pramANa se vAraka, ghaTa, karaka, kalazika, gAgara, dRti, karoDikA, kuMDikA Adi vaividhyapUrNa pAtroM meM saMcita rasa ke mAna pramANa kA bodha hotA hai| yaha rasamAna pramANa kA prayojana hai| yaha mAna kA vivecana hai / vivecana isa sUtra meM prayukta rasa zabda tarala padArthoM ke lie prayukta hai| isake mAna ke saMbaMdha meM pAtroM kA yahA~ ullekha AyA hai, jinakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai vAraka vArayatIti vAraH, vArako vA jo girane na de, surakSita rakhe, kahA jAtA hai| 'ka' pratyaya svArthaka hai| use vAraka ghaTa yaha sabase choTe mRttikA pAtra kA nAma thA / karaka yaha ghaTa kA vizAla rUpa thA / ( rAjasthAna meM mUNa) kalazika - vizAla tAmra Adi kA dhAtupAtra / gAgara yaha kramazaH bar3A pAtra hai| hindI sAhitya meM ghar3e ke lie prayukta hotA hai / dRti - camar3e ke bane kutya (kUMpe kA nAma ) karoDikA - nAda - jisakA mukha jitanA caur3A ho utanA hI usakA Ayatana ho 1 kuMDakA - dhAtu Adi kI banI kuMDa / - - - ww - unmAna pramANa se kiM taM ummANe ? ummA - jaM NaM ummiNijjai, taMjahA - addhakariso, kariso, addhapalaM, palaM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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pramANa-bheda - unmAna pramANa 266 addhatulA, tulA, addhabhAro, bhaaro| do addhakarisA - kariso, do karisA-addhapalaM, do addhapalAI - palaM, paMcuttarapalasaiyA (paMca palasaiyA) - tulA, dasa tulAoaddhabhAro, vIsaM tulaao-bhaaro| zabdArtha - ummANe - unmAna, ummiNijai - unmAna kiyA jAtA hai, addhakariso - arddhakarSa, karasa - karSa, paMcuttarapalasaiyA - eka sau pAMca paloM kI (paMcapalasaiyA) - pAMca sau paloM kii| bhAvArtha - unmAnapramANa kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisake dvArA unmAna kiyA jAtA hai, use unmAna pramANa kahA jAtA hai| yathA - arddha karSa, karSa, arddha pala, pala, arddha tulA, tulA, arddha bhAra tathA bhaar| do arddhakarSa kA eka karSa, do karSa kA eka arddha pala, do arddha pala kA eka pala, eka sau pAMca pala kI eka tulA (pAMca sau pala kI eka tulA) dasa tulA kA eka arddhabhAra tathA bIsa tulAoM kA eka bhAra hotA hai| vivecana - mUla pATha meM 'paMcapalasaiyA' ke sthAna para kisI-kisI prati meM 'paMcuttarapalasaiyA' pATha milatA hai, jisakA artha eka sau pAMca pala hotA hai| paMcapalasaiyA kA artha pAMca sau pala hotA hai| pAMca sau pala ke mApa se mApane para 'tulA' aura 'bhAra' kA mApa bahuta bar3A hotA hai| eka sau pAMca pala ke mApa se mApane para tulA Adi kA pramANa ucita rUpa meM AtA hai| ataH yahA~ para 'eka sau pAMca paloM kI eka tulA' aisA artha karanA saMgata pratIta hotA hai| pAMca sau pala vAle mUla pATha ko pAThAMtara rUpa meM samajhanA caahiye| eeNaM ummANapamANeNaM kiM paoyaNaM? eeNaM ummANapamANeNaM pattA'gara-tagara-coyaya-kuMkuma-khaMDagula-macchaMDiyAINaM davvANaM ummANapamANaNivvittilakhaNaM bhvi| settaM umaannpmaanne| zabdArtha - patta - teja patra, agara - eka sugaMdhita dravya, tagara - vizeSa sugaMdhita dravya, coyaya - coyaka - auSadhi vizeSa, kuMkuma - kezara (rolI), khaMDa - zarkarA, gula - gur3a, macchaMDiyAiNaM - mizrI Adi, Nivvitti - nisspnntaa| bhAvArtha - isa unmAna pramANa kA kyA prayojana hai? isa unmAna pramANa dvArA patra, agara, tagara, coyaka, kezara (rolI), zarkarA, gur3a, mizrI Adi dravyoM ke parimANa kA bodha hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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270 anuyogadvAra sUtra yaha unmAna pramANa kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - Upara dhAnyamAna aura rasamAna pramANa kI carcA huI hai, jo Thosa evaM tarala padArthoM ke saMdarbha meM hai| jar3I bUTiyA~, auSadhiyA~ Adi kA taula ina donoM kI apekSA sUkSma hai| kyoMki ve bahumUlya haiM, inake taula ke apane choTe bATa hote haiN| unakA mAna yA pramANa uccakoTi kA hai| isalie mAna ke pUrva ut upasarga lagA hai| ut - utkarSa yA prakarSa dyotaka hai| jaise - ut+kRSTa - utkRSTa, ut+tama - uttm| unmAna zabda kI vyutpatti do prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai| unmAna kA artha 'yat unmIyate tat unmAnam' ke anusAra ve padArtha haiM, jinakA mApa - taula kiyA jAtA hai| 'yena unmIyate tat unmAnam' jisake dvArA unmAna kiyA jAya yA taulA jAya, vaha unmAna hai| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra choTA kAMTA Adi sAdhana unmAna kahe jAte haiM, jinase auSadhiyA~ Adi taulI jAtI hai| avamAna pramANa se kiM taM omANe? omANe-jaMNaM omiNijai, taMjahA - hattheNa vA, daMDeNa vA, dhaNukkeNa vA, jugeNa vA, NAliyAe vA, akkheNa vA, musaleNa vaa| . gAhA - daMDa dhaNU juga NAliyA ya, akkha musalaM ca cuhtthN| dasaNAliyaM ca rajju, viyANa omaannsnnnnaae||1|| vatthummi hatthamejaM, khitte daMDaM dhaNuMca ptthmmi| khAyaM ca NAliyAe, viyANa omaannsnnnnaae||2|| zabdArtha - omANe - avamAna, omiNijai - avamAna kiyA jAtA hai, dhaNukkeNa - dhanuSa dvArA, jugeNa - yuga se, akkheNa - akSa yA gAr3I kI dhurI dvArA, patthammi - mArga meM, khAyaM - khAI ko, viyANa - jAno, vatthummi - vAstu meM - gRhabhUmi meN| bhAvArtha - avamAna kA kyA svarUpa hai? __jisake dvArA nApa kiyA jAtA hai, use avamAna kahate haiN| hAtha dvArA, daMDa dvArA, dhanuSa dvArA, yuga dvArA, nAlikA dvArA, akSa dvArA yA mUsala dvArA avamAna kiyA jAtA hai| gAthAe~ - daMDa, dhanuSa, yuga, nAlikA, akSa tathA mUsala - ye cAra-cAra hAtha hote haiN| dasa For Personal & Private Use Only

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gaNima pramANa 271 nAlikAoM kI eka rajju jaano| gRha bhUmi hAtha se nApI jAtI hai, kheta daNDa se aura mArga dhanuSa dvArA evaM khAI nAlikA se mApI jAtI hai| ise avamAna pramANa kA svarUpa jaano| eeNaM avamANapamANeNaM kiM paoyaNaM? eeNaM avamANapamANeNaM khAya-ciya-raiya-karakaciya-kaDa-paDabhittiparikkheva-saMsiyANaM davvANaM avamANapamANaNivvittilakkhaNaM bhvi| settaM avmaanne| zabdArtha - ciya - IMTa, patthara Adi se cunakara, khAya - khoda kara, raiya - nirmita prAsAda - bhavana, pITha (cabUtarA) Adi, karakaciya - krakacita - karautI Adi se kATanA, cIranA, kaDa - caTAI, paDa - vastra, parikkheva - dIvAla kI pridhi| bhAvArtha - avamAna pramANa kA kyA prayojana hai? avamAna pramANa dvArA khanana, IMTa, patthara Adi dvArA nirmANa, karauta Adi dvArA kASThavedhana ityAdi tathA nirmita caTAI, vastra, bhiti, nagara parakoTA Adi dravyoM ke mApa kA bodha isa pramANa se hotA hai| yaha avamAna pramANa kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - avamAna ke varNana meM daNDa, dhanuSa, yuga, nAlikA, akSa tathA mUsala ko cAracAra hAtha batalAyA gayA hai| jaba ye sabhI cAra-cAra hAtha ke hote haiM to sabako dene kI kyA AvazyakatA thI, kisI eka se hI kArya niSpatti ho sakatI thii| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai - bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke sthAnoM ke vistAra ko mApane ke lie bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke avamAna sAdhana prayukta kie jAte the| jaise - gRhabhUmi ke mApa meM hAtha parimita DorI Adi kA prayoga hotA thaa| kheta ko mApane meM cAra hAtha lambe bAMsa ko kAma meM liyA jAtA thaa| rAste ko mApane meM dhanuSa ko kAma meM liyA jAtA thA, kyoMki rAstA Ter3hA-mer3hA hotA thaa| khAI, kUpa Adi kI gaharAI ko mApane meM cAra hAtha lambI nAlikA prayukta kI jAtI thii| gaNima pramANa se taM gaNime? gaNime - jaM NaM gaNijjai, taMjahA - ego, dasa, sayaM, sahassaM, dasasahassAiM, sayasahassaM, dasasayasahassAI, koddii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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272 anuyogadvAra sUtra zabdArtha - gaNijai - ginA jAtA hai, ego - eka, sayasahassaM - lAkha, dasasayasahassAI- dasa lAkha, koDI - krodd'| bhAvArtha - gaNima pramANa kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisake dvArA ginA jAtA hai, use gaNima pramANa kahate haiN| eka, dasa, sau, sahasra, dasa sahasra, lAkha, dasa lAkha, karor3a ityAdi etat parimita rUpa haiN| eeNaM gaNimappamANeNaM kiM paoyaNaM? eeNaM gaNimappamANeNaM bhitaga-bhiti-bhatta-veyaNa-Aya-vvayasaMsiyANaM davvANaM gaNimappamANaNivvittilakkhaNaM bhvi| settaM gnnime| zabdArtha - bhittaga - bhRtya - naukara, bhitti - bhRti-bharaNa, bhatta - bhojana, veyaNa - vetana, Aya - AmadanI, vvaya - khrc| bhAvArtha - gaNima pramANa dvArA naukaroM kI majadUrI, bhojana, vetana evaM Aya-vyaya saMbaMdhita lekhA-jokhA Adi kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| yaha gaNima pramANa kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - mApa, taula aura nApane se jina vastuoM ke parimANa kA nizcaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, unako jAnane ke lie gaNima (gaNanA) pramANa kA upayoga hotA hai| pratimAna pramANa se kiM taM paDimANe? paDimANe - jaM NaM paDimiNijjai, taMjahA - guMjA, kAgaNI, NipphAvo, kammamAsao, maMDalao, suvnnnno| paMca guMjAo-kammamAsao , cattAri kAgaNIo - kammamAsao, tiNNi NipphAvA-kammamAsao, evaM caukko kammamAsao / bArasa kammamAsayA-maMDalao, evaM aDayAlIsaM kAgaNIomaMDalao, solasa kammamAsayA-suvaNNo, evaM causaTTi kAgaNIo - suvnnnno| .. zabdArtha - paDimiNijjai - pratimAna kiyA jAtA hai, guMjA - ciramI, kAgaNI - kaur3I yA kapardikA, kammamAsaoM - karma mASaka - ur3ada ke dAne ke AdhAra para pAMca guMjA yA pAMca * sA koTThiyA jA uvariM heTThA saMkiNNA majhe visaalaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratimAna pramANa 273 rattI, NipphAvA - niSpAva - valla nAmaka dhAnya vizeSa, maMDalao - maMDalaka-bAraha karmamASaka ke tulya, suvaNNa - ashrphii| bhAvArtha - jisase pratimAna kiyA jAtA hai, vizeSa rUpa se mApa-taula kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratimAna hai| jaise guJjA, kAgaNI, karmamASaka, niSpAva, maMDalaka evaM svarNa (ashrphii)| pAMca guMjAoM kA eka karmamASaka, cAra kAgaNiyoM kA athavA tIna niSpAvoM kA eka karmamASaka hotA hai| yaha mApa kAgaNI kI apekSA se hai| bAraha karmamASakoM yA ar3atAlIsa kAgaNiyoM kA eka maNDalaka hotA hai| solaha karmamASakoM yA cauSaTha kAgaNiyoM kA eka suvarNa (azaraphI) hotI hai| vivecana - guMjA, rattI, ghoMgacI aura caNoTI ye cAroM samAnArthaka nAma haiN| guMjA eka latA kA phala hai| isakA AdhA bhAga kAlA aura AdhA bhAga lAla raMga kA hotA hai| isake bhAra ke lie pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai| savA guMjAphala (rattI) kI eka kAkaNI hotI hai| tribhAganyUna do guMjA arthAt paune do guMjA kA eka niSpAva hotA hai| isake bAda ke karmamASaka Adi kA pramANa sUtra meM ullikhita hai| eeNaM paDimANappamANeNaM kiM paoyaNaM? eeNaM paDimANappamANeNaM suvaNNarayaya-maNi-mottiya-saMkhasilappavAlAINaM davvANaM paDimANappamANaNivittilakkhaNaM bhvi| settaM pddimaanne| settaM vibhaagnnipphnnnne| settaM dvvppmaanne|| zabdArtha - rayaya - rajata, mottiya - mauktika - motI, sila - zilA - sphaTika, pavAla - pravAla - muuNgaa| bhAvArtha - isa pratimAna pramANa kA kyA prayojana hai? isa pratimAna pramANa dvArA sonA, cAMdI, maNi, motI, zaMkha, sphaTika, mUMge Adi dravyoM kA mApa pramANita hotA hai, jJAta hotA hai| yaha pratimAna kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra vibhAga niSpanna pramANa kA vivecana samApta hotA hai| .. ... yaha dravya pramANa kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - loka vyavahAra meM zakkara Adi mana, sera, chaTAMka Adi ke dvArA taule jAte For Personal & Private Use Only

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274 anuyogadvAra sUtra + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + haiN| unakI tola ke lie tolA, mAzA, rattI prayoga meM nahIM Ate haiM, jabaki sArabhUta dhana ke rUpa meM mAne gaye svarNa, cAMdI, maNi-mANaka Adi ko tolane ke lie tolA, mAzA Adi kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yadi sonA sera se bhI tolA jAye to usa sone ko assI tolA hai, aisA kheNge| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki vastu ke mUlya ke kAraNa bhI unake mAna ke liye alaga-alaga mAnaka nirdhArita kiye jAte haiN| isalie unmAna aura pratimAna ke mUla artha meM antara nahIM hai, lekina unake dvArA mApe-tole jAne vAle padArthoM ke mUlya meM antara hai| isI kAraNa unmAna aura pratimAna kA pRthak-pRthak nirdeza kiyA hai| (134) 2. kSetra pramANa se kiM taM khettapamANe? khettapamANe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - paesaNipphaNNeya 1 vibhAgaNipphaNNeya 2 // bhAvArtha - kSetra pramANa kitane prakAra kA hai? kSetra pramANa do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. pradeza niSpanna tathA 2. vibhAga nisspnn| pradeza niSpanna kSetra pramANa se kiM taM paesaNipphaNNe? paesaNipphaNNe-egapaesogADhe, dupaesogADhe, tipaesogADhe jAva saMkhijjapaesogADhe, asNkhijjpesogaaddhe| settaM pesnnipphnnnne| . bhAvArtha - pradezaniSpanna kSetra pramANa kA kyA svarUpa hai? eka pradeza parimita avagAhayukta, dvipradezAvagADha, tripradezAvagADha, (yAvat) saMkhyeya pradezAvagADha, asaMkhyeya pradezAvagADha pradeza niSpanna kSetra pramANa hai| vibhAganiSpanna kSetra pramANa se kiM taM vibhAgaNipphaNNe? vibhAgaNipphaNNe - For Personal & Private Use Only

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aMgalu svarUpa - AtmAMgula 275 gAhA - aMgula vihatthi rayaNI, kucchI dhaNu gAuyaM ca boddhvvN| joyaNa seDhI payaraM, logamaloge vi ya thev||1|| zabdArtha - vihatthi - vitasti-bAlista (aMguSTha se kaniSThikA paryanta phaile hue hAtha kA pramANa), rayaNI - hasta (aMgulI se kohanI paryanta), kukSi - kA~kha se lekara hathelI paryanta, gAuyaM - gavyUti-kosa, joyaNa - yojana-cAra kosa kI lambAI, dhaNu - puruSa ke samAnAntara phaile hue donoM hAthoM kI lambAI kA mApa, seDhI - zreNI-asaMkhya yojana koTi-koTi kA mApa jitanI, payara - pratara-zreNI se guNita zreNI ke guNanaphala se prApta maap| bhAvArtha - vibhAganiSpanna kSetra kA kyA svarUpa hai? gAthA - aMgula, vitasti, ratnI, kukSi, dhanuSa, gavyUti, yojana, zreNI, pratara, loka evaM aloka - ye vibhAganiSpanna kSetra pramANa ke rUpa haiN||1|| vibhAga niSpanna kI Adya ikAI aMgula hai| ataeva aba aMgula kA vistAra se vivecana karate haiN| aMgula svarUpa se kiM taM aMgule? aMgule tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - AyaMgule 1 ussehaMgule 2 pamANaMgule 3 / bhAvArtha - aMgula ke kitane prakAra haiM? aMgula tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. AtmAMgula 2. utsedhAMgula tathA 3. prmaannaaNgul| 1. AtmAMgula se kiM taM AyaMgule? AyaMgule - je NaM jayA maNussA bhavaMti tesi NaM tayA appaNo aMguleNaM duvAlasa aMgulAI muhaM, NavamuhAI purise pamANajutte bhavai, doNNie purise mANajutte bhavai, addhabhAraM tullamANe purise ummANajutte bhvi| For Personal & Private Use Only

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276 anuyogadvAra sUtra gAhAo - mANummANapamANajuttA (Naya), lakkhaNavaMjaNaguNehiM uvveyaa| uttama-kulappasUyA, uttamapurisA munneyvvaa||1|| hoMti puNa ahiyapurisA, aTThasayaM aMgulANa uvviddhaa| chaNNaui ahamapurisA, cauruttara majjhimillA u||2|| hINA vA ahiyA vA, je khalu sr-stt-saarprihiinnaa| taM uttamapurisANaM, avassa pesttnnmurveti||3|| zabdArtha - jayA - yadA - jaba, tayA - tadA - usa kAla meM, appaNo - apanA, duvAlasa- bAraha, muhaM - mukha, lakkhaNavaMjaNa - lakSaNa-vyaMjana - zaMkha, Adi zubha zArIrika cihna evaM masse, tila Adi, pamANajutte - pramANayukta, uvaveyA - upapeta - yukta, uttamakulappasUyA - uttamakulaprasUta - uttamakulotpanna, muNeyavvA - jAnane yogya, ahiyapurisA - viziSTa guNa saMpanna puruSa, aTThasayaM - eka sau ATha, uvviddhA - U~ce, chaNNaui - chiyAnaveM, ahamapurisA - adhama puruSa, cauruttara - eka sau cAra, majjhimillA - madhyama koTi ke, hINA - hIna, ahiyA - adhika, sara-satta-sAraparihINA - svara, sattva evaM kSamatA rahita, avassa - niyata rUpa se, pesattaNamuveMti - dAsatva prApta karate haiN| . , ___ bhAvArtha - AtmAMgula kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisa kAla meM jo manuSya hote haiM, unake apane AkAra ke anusAra jo unake aMgula hote haiM, unheM AtmAMgula kahA jAtA hai| unake apane aMgula se bAraha aMgula kA eka mukha hotA hai| nau mukha (108 aMgula) kI U~cAI kA puruSa samucita pramANayukta mAnA jAtA hai| droNika puruSa (deha vistAra) samucita mAna yukta hotA hai| use deha kA vajana arddhabhAra parimita hotA hai| aisA puruSa unmAnayukta hotA hai| ____ gAthAoM kA artha - mAna, unmAna, pramANa yukta lakSaNa, vyaMjana evaM guNa se saMpanna uttama kulotpanna ko uttama puruSa jAnanA caahie||1|| utkRSTa guNa yukta puruSa 108 aMgula U~ce hote haiN| chiyAnaveM aMgula kI U~cAI ke puruSa adhama koTi ke tathA eka sau cAra aMgula pramANa ke puruSa madhyama koTi ke hote haiN| jo samucita mAna-pramANa se hIna yA adhika hote haiM, ve svara, sattva evaM sAmarthya se rahita hote haiN| ve niyata rUpa se uttama puruSoM ke dAsa banate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Atmagula kA uddezya vivecana uparyukta sUtra meM jo "1. mAna 2. unmAna 3. pramANa yuktatA" batAI hai usakA Azaya isa prakAra se samajhanA cAhiye - mAnayukta hone se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki * ise mAtA kA aMza (AhAra) barAbara milane se mA~sa Adi avayavoM kA ucita vikAsa huA hai isase zarIra kA Ayatana (caur3AI) pUrNa rUpa se vikasita huA hai / unmAna yukta hone se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ise pitA kA aMza barAbara milane se asthiyoM kA nicaya samucita huA hai| pramANa yukta hone se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki isake zarIra ke vajana evaM gherAva Adi kA ucita vikAsa huA hai| 1. mAnayuktatA meM jala se bhare huye kisI hauda (kuMDa) meM manuSya ke praveza karane para usameM se eka droNa pramANa pAnI bAhara nikala jAtA ho athavA droNa jitanA kuMDa khAlI ho aura manuSya ke praveza karane para pUrA bhara jAtA ho, to vaha mAna yukta puruSa ginA jAtA hai / droNa kA mApa sArasvata vyAkaraNa meM isa prakAra batAyA hai 'ATha muTThiyoM kA eka kiJcit, ATha kiJcitoM kA eka puSkala, cAra puSkaloM kA eka Ar3haka, cAra Ar3hakoM kA eka droNa hotA hai|' 2. unmAna yuktatA meM tarAjU se tolane para jo puruSa ardhabhAra jitanA vajana vAlA ho / cAra tole kA eka pala, eka sau pA~ca pala kI eka tulA, dasa tulAoM kA ardhabhAra hone se vartamAna ke hisAba se lagabhaga 48 kilo vajana hotA hai| bharata cakravartI Adi ke samaya tole kA vajana bar3A ho sakatA hai| 3. pramANayuktatA meM - zarIra kI U~cAI 108 aMgula (hAtha U~cA karake mApane kI apekSA) kI hotI hai| - - - eeNaM aMgulapramANeNaM-cha aMgulAI - pAo, do pAyA. vihatthIo - rayaNI, do rayaNIo - kucchI, do kucchIo - NAliyA akkhe musale, do dhaNusahassAiM - gAuyaM, cattAri gAuyAI bhAvArtha isa aMgula pramANa ke anusAra chaha aMgula kA eka pAda, do pAda kI eka vitasti, do vitastiyoM kI eka ratnI, do ratniyoM kI eka kukSi, do kukSiyoM kA eka daNDa, dhanuSa, yuga (juAr3A), nAlikA, akSa, mUsala, do hajAra dhanuSa kI eka gavyUti (kosa ) tathA cAra gavyUti kA eka yoz2ana hotA hai| AtmAMgula kA uddezya eeNaM AyaMgulapamANeNaM kiM paoyaNaM? 277 For Personal & Private Use Only vihatthI, do daMDaM dhaNU juge - joyaNaM /

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278 anuyogadvAra sUtra ____eeNaM AyaMguleNaM je NaM jayA maNussA havaMti tesi NaM tayA NaM AyaMguleNaM agaDa, talAga, daha, NaI, vAvi, pukkhariNI, dIhiya, guMjAliyAo sarA sarapaMtiyAo sarasarapaMtiyAo bilatiyAo ArAmujjANa, kANaNa, vaNa, vaNasaMDa, vaNarAIo, deula, sabhA, pavA, thUbha, khAiya, parihAo pAgAra, aTTAlaya, cariya, dAra, gopura, pAsAya, ghara, saraNa, layaNa, AvaNa, siMghADaga, tiga, caukka, caccara, caummuha, mahApaha, paha, sagaDa, raha, jANa, jugga, gilli, thilli, siviya, saMdamANiyAo, lohI, loha, kaDAha, kaDillaya, bhaMDamattovagaraNamAINi ajjakAliyAiM ca joyaNAI mvinNti| zabdArtha - agaDa - kUpa, talAga - taTAka-tAlAba, daha - khaDDe, NaI - nadI, vAvi - vApI-bAvar3I, pukkhariNI - puSkariNI-kamalayukta sarovara, dIhiya - dIrghikA - laMbIcaur3I vApI, guMjAliyAo - guMjAlikA - guMjA yA ciramI kI taraha vakrAkRti yukta vApI, sarA - sarovara, sarapaMtiyAo - sarovaroM kI katAreM, sarasarapaMtiyAo - nAliyoM dvArA saMbaddha jalAzaya kI paMktiyA~, bilapaMtiyAo - choTI-choTI kuiyoM kI paMktiyA~, ArAma - Amoda-pramoda ke bagIce, ujjANa - udyAna - vividha prakAra ke puSpa-phalAcchAdita bAga, kANaNa - nagara kA samIpavartI vividhavRkSayukta vana pradeza, vaNa - adhikAMzataH eka jAtIya pAdapayukta jaMgala, vaNasaMDa - aneka jAtiyukta vRkSopeta vana, vaNarAio - vanarAjiyA~ - hare bhare vividha vRkSoM se yukta vanoM kI paMktiyA~, deula - devasthAna, sabhA - sabhA bhavana, pavA - prapA-jala pratiSThAna, thUbha - stUpa, khAiya - khAI, parihAo - parikhA - adhastana bhAga meM saMkIrNa evaM uparitana bhAga meM vistIrNa khAI, pAgAra - parakoTA yA prakoSTha, adyAlaya - prakoSTha para nirmita choTA prakoSTha, cariya - carikA - khAI aura parakoTe ke bIca nirmita ATha hAtha kA mArga, dAra - dvAra, gopura - nagara, prAsAda yA vizAla mandira meM praveza kA mukhya dvAra, pAsAya - prAsAda, saraNa - zaraNa - Azrayasthala, layaNa - parvata kI talahaTI meM nirmita AvAsa sthAna, AvaNaApaNa - kraya-vikraya kA sthAna-bAjAra, siMghADaga - zrRMgATaka - siMghAr3e kI taraha tikone mArga, tiga - jahA~ tIna rAste milate haiM (trika), caukka - catuSka - caurAhA, caccara - catvara - caugAna-cauka, caummuha - caturmukha - cAra dvAroM se yukta devasthAna, mahApaha - mahApatha-vizAla rAjamArga, sagaDa- zakaTa-gAr3e, raha - ratha, jANa - yAna - savArI hetu prayukta yAna, jugge - yugya - DolI, gilli- hAthI para baiThane kA haudA, thillI - bahalI (jise baila khIMcate hoM), For Personal & Private Use Only

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aMgulatrayaH alpa-bahutva 276 - - siviya - zivikA-pAlakhI - do se adhika vyaktiyoM dvArA vAhita, saMdamANiyAo - drutagAmI yAna vizeSa, lohI - lohapAtra, lohakaDAha - loha kI bar3I kar3AhI, kaDillaya - kur3achA, bhaMDa - bhAMDa-bartana, patta - pAtra, uvagaraNa - upakaraNa-sAmagrI, AINi - ityAdi, ajjakAliyAI - adyakAlika - vartamAnakAlika, mavijjati - mApe jAte haiN| bhAvArtha - AtmAMgula pramANa kA kyA uddezya hai? isa AtmAMgula pramANa se kUpa, tar3Aga, draha, nadI, vApI, puSkariNI, dIrghikA, guMjAlikA, sarovara, sarovara paMktiyA~, paraspara praNAlikAoM se saMlagna sarovara paMktiyA~, choTI-choTI kuiyA~, ArAma, udyAna, kAnana, vana, vanakhaMDa, vanarAjiyA~, devasthAna, sabhAsthala, prapA, stUpa, khAi, parikhA, prAkAra aTTAlaka, carikA, dvAra, gopura, prAsAda, gRha, zaraNa, layana, bAjAra, saMghATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha, mahApatha, patha, zakaTa, ratha, yAna, yugya, gilli, thilli, zivikA, syaMdamAnikA, lohI, lohakaTAha, kur3achA, bhAMDa, pAtra, upakaraNa Adi vartamAna meM prApta sAdhana sAmagrI evaM yojana ko mApA jAtA hai| - AtmAgula ke prakAra se samAsao tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sUIaMgule 1 payaraMgule 2 ghaNaMgule 3 / aMgulAyayA egapaesiyA seDhI sUI aMgule, sUI sUIguNiyA payaraMgule, payaraM sUIe guNiyaM ghnnNgule| . . zabdArtha - samAsao - sAra rUpa meM, aMgulAyayA - eka aMgula lmbii| bhAvArtha - saMkSepa meM aMgula tIna prakAra ke haiM - 1. sUci aMgula 2. pratara aMgula 3. ghana aNgul| eka aMgula laMbI, eka pradeza caur3I AkAza zreNI sUci aMgula hai| sUci se sUci ko guNita karane para prApta guNanaphala pratara aMgula hai| pratara ko sUci se guNA karane para prApta guNanaphala ghaNAMgula hai| . aMgulatrayaH alpa-bahutva eesi NaM bhaMte! sUiaMgulapayaraMgulaghaNaMgulANa ya kayare kayarehito appA vA bahuyA vA tullA vA visesAhiyA vA? For Personal & Private Use Only

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280 anuyogadvAra sUtra savvatthove sUiaMgule, payaraMgule asaMkhejaguNe, ghaNaMgule asNkhejgunne| settaM aayNgule| zabdArtha - kayare - kauna se, kayarehito - kinase, appA - alpa, bahuyA - bahuta, tullA - tulya, visesAhiyA - vizeSAdhika, savvatthove - sarvastoka-sabase km| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! ina-sUci aMgula, pratara aMgula evaM ghana aMgula meM kauna kisase alpa, bahuta, tulya yA vizeSAdhika hai? (AyuSman gautama!) sabase choTI sUci aMgula hai, pratara aMgula usase asaMkhyeya gunA adhika hai aura ghanAMgula (pratarAMgula se) asaMkhyeya gunA adhika hai| 2. utsedhAMgula. . se kiM taM ussehaMgule? . ussehaMgule aNegavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - gAhA - paramANU tasareNU, rahareNU aggayaM ca vaalss| likkhA jUyA ya javo, aTThaguNa-vivaDDiyA kmso||1|| bhAvArtha - utsedhAMgula kitane prakAra kA hai? utsedhAMgula aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jaise - gAthA - paramANu, trasareNu, rathareNu, bAlAgra (bAla kA agra bhAga), lIkha, na~, jau (yava) - ye sabhI kramazaH ATha guNe bar3hate jAte haiN|||1|| vivecana - utsedha kA artha - uccatA, zikhara, unnati, abhyudaya yA vRddhi hai| prastuta sUtra meM vaha vRddhi yA bar3hane se saMbaddha hai| naraka Adi gati catuSTya ke deha kI U~cAI nirdhArita karane hetu utsedhAMgula kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| usa vRddhi krama meM sabase sUkSma IkAI paramANu hai| ATha paramANuoM kA eka trasareNu, ATha trasareNuoM kA eka rathareNu hotA hai| yoM uttarottara vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| paramANu svarUpa se kiM taM paramANU? For Personal & Private Use Only

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paramANU duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA suha se Thappe / paramANu svarUpa - - sUkSma, vavahArie - vyAvahArika / zabdArtha - suha bhAvArtha- paramANu kitane prakAra kA hai? paramANu do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai unameM jo sUkSma paramANu hai, vaha sthApya sthApanIya hai| vivecana - 'paramazcAsau aNu iti paramANu' - parama ( sarvAdhika sUkSma) yA sUkSmatA kA antima rUpa paramANu hai| tattvArtha rAjavArtika evaM bhASya meM paramANu ke saMbaMdha meM ullekha huA haikAraNameva tadantyaM, sUkSmo nityazca bhavati paramANuH / eka rasa gaMdhavarNo, dvisparzaH kAryaliMgazca // suhume ya 1 vavahArie ya 2 / tatthaM NaM je se 28. 1 1. sUkSma aura 2. vyAvahArika / ante bhavaH antyam - paramANu sabase sUkSmatama kAraNa hai, nitya hai, eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka varNa tathA do sparzayukta haiN| svataMtra rUpa meM usakA anumAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA kyoMki sarvAdhika sUkSmatA ke kAraNa vaha kisI bhI prakAra se dRSTigamya ho nahIM sktaa| vaha kAryalakSaNa hai / paramANuoM ke skaMdha se jo kArya niSpanna hotA hai, usa kArya ko dekhakara hI usakA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| usako antyakaraNa isalie kahA gayA hai kyoMki skaMdha jaba sarvathA vikIrNa ho jAte haiM to paramANu hI zeSa rahatA hai, isalie vaha kabhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| use sthApya isalie kahA hai ki vaha bAhya vyavahAra meM anupayogI hai, isalie vaha kevala varNana yA sthApana kA hI viSaya hai| vartamAna vaijJAnika jagat meM alabarTa AinsTIna aise vaijJAnika hue, jinhoMne apane jIvana meM sabase bar3I do khojeM kIM / prathama paramANu kA svarUpa vizleSaNa evaM dvitIya ApekSikatA ke siddhAMta (Theory Of Relativity) kA pratipAdana / vaijJAnika bhASA meM jise paramANu (Atom) kahA jAtA hai, jaina darzana kI bhASA meM vaha vyAvahArika paramANu hai, tattvataH paramANu nahIM hai| vijJAna ke anusAra tathAkathita paramANu ke do bhAga hote haiM - nAbhika evaM bAhya kakSAe~ / nAbhika meM nyUTrona evaM proTona hote haiM jo samatulya hote haiN| bAhya kakSAoM meM ilaikTrona hote haiM, jo tIvra vega se nAbhika ke cAroM ora cakkara lagAte rahate haiN| yaha vibhAjana paramANu ke samavAyagata skaMdha kA sUcana karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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282 anuyogadvAra sUtra ___isa apekSA se kahA jAtA hai, vijJAna paramANu ke sUkSma svarUpa taka, jisakA sarvajJoM ne apane aparisIma jJAna dvArA sAkSAtkAra kiyA, aba taka nahIM pahuMca pAyA hai| vijJAna kA yaha siddhAMta hai ki jahA~ taka usane jAnA hai, vaha antima satya nahIM hai usameM tadviSayaka aneka saMbhAvanAe~ chipI rahatI haiN| tattha NaM je se vavahArie se NaM aNaMtANatANaM suhumapoggalANaM samudayasamiisamAgameNaM vavahArie paramANupoggale nnipphjji| zabdArtha - aNaMtANatANaM - anaMtAnaMtoM kA, samudayasamiisamAgameNaM - samudaya - samitisamAgama dvaaraa| bhAvArtha - vyAvahArika paramANu kA kyA svarUpa hai? __ vyAvahArika paramANu pudgala anaMtAnaMta sUkSma paramANu pudgaloM ke ekIbhAva sammilana yA samanvaya se niSpanna hotA hai| vyAvahArika paramANu kA vizleSaNa se NaM bhaMte! asidhAraM vA khuradhAraM vA ogAhejA? haMtA! ogaahejaa| se NaM tattha chijeja vA bhijeja vA? No iNaDhe samaDhe, No khalu tattha satthaM kmi| ' zabdArtha - asidhAraM - talavAra kI dhAra, khuradhAraM - chure kI dhArA, ogAhejA - avagAhita kare, chijjeja - chinna kiyA jAya, bhijeja - bhinna kiyA jAya, satthaM - zastra, kamai - karatA (cltaa)| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! kyA talavAra yA chure kI dhAra ko (vyAvahArika paramANu) avagAhita kara sakatA hai? hA~, avagAhita kara sakatA hai| kyA usakA chedana-bhedana kiyA jA sakatA hai? nahIM, aisA nahIM ho sktaa| zastra vahA~ nahIM cala sktaa| - vivecana - siddhAMta cakravartI nemicandracArya dvArA gommaTsAra ke jIvakAMDa meM paramANu ke saMdarbha meM carcA AI hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyAvahArika paramANu kA vizleSaNa bAdara bAdara - bAdara, bAdara suhumaM ca suhumathUlaM ca / suhumaM ca suhumasuhumaM, dharAdiyaM hodi chabbheyaM // unhoMne paramANuoM ke chaha bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai 1. bAdara - bAdara (sthUla - sthUla ) - mRttikA, pASANa, kASTha Adi Thosa padArtha / 2. bAdara (sthUla) - jala, taila Adi tarala padArtha / 3. bAdara - suhuma (sthUla sUkSma) - udyota, uSmA Adi / 4. suhumathUla (sUkSma - sthUla ) - bhApa, havA Adi / 5. suhuma (sUkSma) - kArmika vargaNA Adi / 6. suhuma suhuma (sUkSma sUkSma) - aMtima, niraMza, abhedya paramANu / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki pudgala paramANu ke ina chaha bhedoM meM vyavahAra paramANu kA samAveza pAMcaveM bheda meM hotA hai| se NaM bhaMte! agaNikAyassa majjhamajjheNaM vIivaejjA ? haMtA! vIivaejjA / se NaM bhaMte! tattha DahejjA ? No iNaTThe samaTThe, No khalu tattha satthaM kramai / zabdArtha - agaNikAyassa - agnikAya ke, majjhaMmajjheNaM - bIcoM bIca se, vIivaejjAgujara sakatA hai, nikala sakatA hai (vyativrajana kara sakatA hai), DahejjA - jala jAtA hai| - bhAvArtha kara sakatA hai he bhagavan! kyA vyAvahArika paramANu agnikAya ke bIcoM bIca se vyativrajana nikala sakatA hai? - 283 hA~, vaha nikala sakatA hai| he bhagavan ! taba kyA vaha usase jala jAtA hai? nahIM, aisA nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki agnikAya rUpa zastra kI usa para gati (asara) nahIM hotI / vivecana isa sUtra meM vyativrajati kriyA kA jo prayoga AyA hai, vaha zabda zAstra kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai / vi evaM ati upasarga pUrvaka gamanArthaka vraja dhAtu kA yaha vidhiliGga kA rUpa hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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284 anuyogadvAra sUtra vizeSaNa atizayena vrajati, gacchatIti vrajati - viziSTatA pUrvaka, atizaya ke sAtha gamana kA artha nirbAdha rUpa meM bhItara se gujara jAnA hai| se NaM bhaMte! pukkharasaMvadRgassa mahAmehassa majjhamajheNaM vIivaejjA? haMtA! viiivejaa| se NaM tattha udaulle siyA? No iNaDhe samaTe, No khalu tattha satthaM kmi| zabdArtha - pukkharasaMvadRgassa mahAmehassa - puSkara saMvartaka nAmaka mahAmegha ke, udaullejalAI - jala se bhIga jAnA, siyA - ho sakatA hai| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! kyA vaha (vyAvahArika paramANu) puSkara saMvartaka mahAmegha ke bIcoMbIca se gujara sakatA hai? hA~, vaha gujara sakatA hai| kyA vaha vahA~ jala se bhIga jAtA hai? nahIM, aisA nahIM hotA, kyoMki (apkAya rUpa) zastra use bhigone meM asamartha hai, isa para gati nahIM hai| vivecana - yahA~ puSkara saMvartaka mahAmegha kA nAmollekha huA hai| jaina vizva vijJAna (Cosmology) ke anusAra kAlacakra ke antargata utsarpiNI kAla ke ikkIsa sahastra varSa parimita duSama-duSama nAmaka prathama Araka kI samApti evaM dvitIya Araka ke prArambha meM sarva prathama yaha megha ghanaghora varSA karatA hai| se NaM bhaMte! gaMgAe mahANaIe paDisoyaM havvamAgacchejA? haMtA! hvvmaagcchejaa| se NaM tattha viNighAyamAvajejA? No iNaDhe samaDhe, No khalu tattha satthaM kmi| . zabdArtha - paDisoyaM - pratisrota, havvamAgacchejyA - zIghra A sakatA hai, "viNiyAyamAvajejA - avarodha kara sakatA hai| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! kyA vaha (vyAvahArika paramANu) gaMgA mahAnadI ke pratisrota meM zIghra gamanAgamanazIla ho sakatA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyAvahArika paramANu kA vizleSaNa 285 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hA~, vaha zIghra gamanazIla ho sakatA hai| kyA vaha (pratisrota) usakA avarodha nahIM karatA? nahIM, vaha aisA nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki apkAya rUpa zastra usa para aprabhAvI rahatA hai| vivecana - yahA~ prayukta pratisrota zabda ke saMdarbha meM jJAtavya hai - srota zabda ke pUrva anu evaM prati upasarga lagAne se anusrota evaM pratisrota banate haiN| 'srotasama anugacchati iti anusotaH' 'sotasama prati, viparItaM gacchatIti prtisotH|' pravAha ke anukUla calanA anusrota hai tathA usake viparIta (sAmane) calanA pratisrota hai| anusrota meM sahajatA hai, pratisrota meM vipathagAmitA rUpa vaiziSTya hai| yahA~ vyAvahArika paramANu ke isI vaiziSTaya kA saMsUcana hai| se NaM bhaMte! udagAvattaM vA udagabiMdu vA ogAhejjA? haMtA! ogaahejaa| se NaM tattha kucchejja vA pariyAvajjeja vA? No iNaDhe samaDhe, No khalu tattha satthaM kmi| gAhA - sattheNa sutikkheNa vi, chittuM bhettuM ca jaMNa kira skkaa| taM paramANu siddhA, vayaMti AI pmaannaannN||1|| zabdArtha - udagAvattaM - jala bhaMvara, udagabiMdu - jala kI bUMde, kuccheja - kutsita, pariyAvajeja - pariyAvarjita - rUpa parivartita, sutikkheNa - atyaMta tIkSNa, kira - kilanizcaya hI, vayaMti - kahate haiM, AI - aadi| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! kyA vaha (vyAvahArika paramANu) jalabhaMvara yA jalabindu meM avagAhana kara sakatA hai? hA~, vaha avagAhana kara sakatA hai| kyA vaha unameM kutsita - mailA yA rUpaparivartita ho jAtA hai? nahIM, aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| apkAya rUpI zastra usa para kAragara nahIM hotaa| gAthA - atyaMta tIkSNa zastra dvArA usakA chedana-bhedana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| siddhoM ne (sayogI kevaliyoM) ne use pramANoM meM Adi kahA hai // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #311
286 anuyogadvAra sUtra . vyAvahArika paramANu aNaMtANaM vavahAriyaparamANupoggalANaM samudayasamiisamAgameNaM - sA egA usahasaNhiyAi vA, sahasaNhiyAi vA, uDhareNUi vA, tasareNUi vA, rahareNUi vaa| aTTha usaNhasaNhiyAo - sA egA sahasaNhiyA, aTTha sahasaNhiyAo - sA egA uDDhareNU, aTTha uDDhareNUo - sA egA tasareNu, aTTha tasareNUo - sA egA rahareNU, aTTha rahareNUo - devakuruuttarakurUNaM maNuyANaM se ege vAlagge, aTTa devakuruuttarakurUNaM maNuyANaM vAlaggA - harivAsarammagavAsANaM maNuyANaM se ege vAlagge, aTTha harivAsarammagavAsANaM maNussANaM vAlaggA - hemavayaheraNNavayANaM maNussANaM se ege vAlagge, aTTa hemavayaheraNNavayANaM maNussANaM vAlaggA - puvvavidehaavaravidehANaM maNussANaM se ege vAlagge, aTTha puvvavidehaavaravidehANaM maNussANaM vAlaggA - bharahaeravayANaM maNussANaM se ege vAlagge, aTTha bharaheravayANaM maNussANaM vAlaggA - sA egA likkhA, aTTha likkhAo - sA egA jUyA, aTTha jUyAo - se ege javamajhe, aTTa javamajhe - se ege aNgule| zabdArtha - usaNhasaNhiyAi - utzlakSaNazlakSNikA, sahasaNhiyAi - zlakSNazlakSNikA, uhareNUi - UrdhvareNu, tasareNUi - trasareNu, rahareNUDU - rathareNu, vAlagge - bAlAgra, likkhA - liikh| ___ bhAvArtha - anaMtAnaMta vyAvahArika paramANu pudgaloM ke samudaya-samiti-samAgama - ekIbhAva se eka utzlakSNazlakSNikA, UrdhvareNu, trasareNu tathA rathareNu niSpanna hotA hai| ATha utzlakSNazlakSNikAoM se eka zlakSNazlakSNikA, ATha zlakSNa-zlakSNikAoM se eka UrdhvareNu, ATha UrdhvareNuoM se eka trasareNu, ATha trasareNuoM se eka rathareNu, ATha rathareNuoM se devakuruuttarakuru ke manuSyoM kA eka bAlAgra, devakuru-uttarakuru ke manuSyoM ke ATha bAlAroM se harivarSaramyakvarSa ke manuSyoM kA eka bAlAgra, harivarSa-ramyak varSa ke manuSyoM ke ATha bAlAgoM se haimavata-hairaNyavata kSetra ke manuSyoM kA eka bAlAgra, haimavata-hairaNyavata kSetra ke manuSyoM ke ATha bAlAgoM se pUrva mahAvideha tathA apara mahAvideha ke manuSyoM kA eka bAlAgra, pUrva videha evaM aparavideha ke manuSyoM ke ATha bAlAroM se bharataairAvata kSetra ke manuSyoM kA eka bAlAgra, bharata For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyAvahArika paramANu tathA airAvata kSetra ke manuSyoM ke ATha bAlAgroM se eka lIkha, ATha lIkhoM se eka jUM, ATha jUMoM se eka-eka yavamadhya tathA ATha yavamadhyoM se eka utsedhAMgula hotA hai / vivecana anaMtAnaMta vyAvahArika paramANuoM ke samudaya se niSpanna hone vAle kAryoM kA varNana karate hue isa sUtra meM sUkSma rUpa ko lekara utsedha aMgula taka ke kramazaH vRddhikrama ko batalAyA hai| yahA~ jisa zailI meM varNana kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrvavartI ATha svalpa yA sUkSma ke barAbara uttaravartI eka hotA hai| jaise- devakuru - uttarakuru ke manuSyoM ke ATha bAlAgroM ke samAna harivarSa - ramyak varSa ke manuSyoM kA eka bAlAgra hotA hai / samAdhAna - zaMkA - yahA~ prastuta sUtra meM - 'mahAvideha ke ATha bAlAgroM ke barAbara bharata airAvata kA eka bAlA batAyA hai - jabaki bhagavatI sUtra (zataka 6 uddezaka 7) meM tathA jambUdvIpa prajJapti ke vakSaskAra dUsare meM 'bharata airAvata ke 8 bAlAgra' nahIM batAe hai ? isakA kyA kAraNa samajhanA cAhiye ? yadyapi anuyogadvAra meM aGgula prakaraNa meM hI 'bAlAgroM' ko ATha guNA karate hue mahAvideha ke bAlAgroM ke bAda bharata - airAvata ke bAlAgra batAkara likSA kA varNana kiyA hai| isI kA anugamana - 'saMgrahaNI vRhadvRtti, pravacana sArodvAra vRtti, jIva samAsa vRtti meM kiyA hai, tathApi bhagavatI ( 6-7 ), jambUdvIpa prajJapti ( 2) meM mahAvideha ke bAda bharata airAvata ke bAlAgroM kA ullekha nahIM hai / aMga sUtroM ko pramukhatA dene kI dRSTi se bhagavatI sUtra ke pATha ko prAthamikatA dI jA sakatI hai| jIvakANDa (gommaTasAra - digambara sAhitya) meM bhI bhagavatI sUtra ke anurUpa hI kathana milatA hai| 'kahAM para skhalanA huI ?' prAmANika sAdhanoM ke abhAva meM jAnanA kaThina hai| uparyukta mUla pATha meM Aye hue urdhvareNu, trasareNu aura rathareNu kA artha isa prakAra hai urdhvareNu - svabhAva se ur3ane vAlI dhUla ke kaNa jo sUrya ke prakAza meM dikhate haiN| trasareNu - kuMthue Adi atyanta sUkSma ( bArIka) trasa jIvoM ke calane se jo rekhA banatI hai, usakI moTAI / - - - 287 - rathareNu - ratha ke calane se ur3ane vAlI raja ke kaNa / eeNaM aMgulANa pamANeNaM cha aMgulAI - pAo, bArasa aMgulAI - vihatthI, cauvIsaM aMgulAI - rayaNI, aDayAlIsaM aMgulAI kucchI, chaNNavai aMgulAI se ege daMDe vA, dhaNUna vA, juger3a vA, NAliyAi vA akkhei vA, musalei vA / eNaM dhaNuppamANeNaM do dhaNusahassAiM - gAuyaM, cattAri gAuyAiM - joyaNaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #313
anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - isa aMgulapramANa ke anusAra chaha aMguloM kA eka pAda, bAraha aMguloM kI eka vitasti (beMta), caubIsa aMguloM kI eka ratnI (hAtha), ar3atAlIsa aMguloM kI eka kukSi, chiyAnaveM aMguloM kA eka daNDa, dhanuSa, yuga, nAlikA, akSa yA mUsala hotA hai| isa dhanuSa pramANa se do hajAra dhanuSa pramANoM kI eka gavyUti (kosa), cAra gavyUti kA eka yojana hotA hai| utsedhAMgula kA prayojana 288 ee ussehaMguleNaM kiM paoyaNaM? eeNaM ussehaMguNaM raiyatirikkhajoNiyamaNussadevANaM sarIrogAhaNA mavijjai / zabdArtha - NeraiyatirikkhajoNiyamaNussadevANaM - nairayika, tiryaMcayonika ( jIvoM), manuSyoM aura devoM kI, sarIrogAhaNAo - zArIrika avagAhanA, mavijjai mApI jAtI hai| bhAvArtha - isa utsedhAMgula kA kyA prayojana hai? isa utsedhAMgula se nairayika, tiryaMcayonika jIvoM, manuSyoM aura devatAoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kA mApa hotA hai| * nArakoM kI avagAhanA raiyANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA ? gomA ! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - bhavadhAraNijjA ya 1 uttaraveuvviyA ya 2 / tattha NaM jA sA bhavadhAraNijjA sA NaM- jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM paMcadhaNusayAiM / tattha NaM jA sA uttaraveuvviyA sA- jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM dhaNusahassaM / zabdArtha - kemahAliyA - kitanI bar3I, bhavadhAraNijjA - bhavadhAraNIya, uttarave'vviyAuttara vaikriya / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! nArakoM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA kitanI bar3I batalAI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! nAraka jIvoM ke zarIra kI avagAhanA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - 1. bhavadhAraNIya tathA 2. uttara vaikriya / inameM se bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI avagAhanA kama se kama aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA adhika se adhika pAMca sau dhanuSoM jitanI hotI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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nArakoM kI avagAhanA uttara vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA kama se kama aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA adhika se adhika eka sahasra dhanuSa parimita hotI hai / vivecana - zarIra dvArA AkAza kA jitanA aMza avagAhita hotA hai, Ayatta hotA hai, use zarIrAvagAhanA kahA jAtA hai| athavA zarIra ke vistAra ko bhI avagAhanA kahA jAtA hai| ataeva use AkAza ke sAtha jor3A jAtA hai| tadanusAra usakA parisImana yA mApa mAnA jAtA hai| rayaNappahAra puDhavIe NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA ? goyamA ! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - bhavadhAraNijjA ya 1 uttaraveuvviyA ya 2 / tattha NaM jA sA bhavadhAraNijjA sA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM sattadhaNUiM tiNNirayaNIo chacca aMgulAI / tatthaNajA sA uttaraveuvviyA sA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM paNNarasadhaNUiM doNNi rayaNIo bArasa aMgulAI / bhAvArtha- he bhagavan! ratna prabhA pRthvI ke nairayikoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kitanI vistIrNa hai? he AyuSman gautama! ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nairayikoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA bhavadhAraNIya evaM uttara vaikriya ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai| unameM bhavadhAraNIya zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke sadRza tathA utkRSTa rUpa meM sAta dhanuSa, tIna ratni aura chaha aMgula jitanI batalAI gaI hai| 286 ++ inameM uttara vaikriya zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke saMkhyeya bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH pandraha dhanuSa, do ratni tathA bAraha aMgula jitanI hai| sakkarappahApuDhavIe* NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA ? gomA ! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - bhavadhAraNijjA ya uttaraveuvviyA ya / tattha NaM jA sA bhavadhAraNijA sA-jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM paNNarasadhaNUI duNNi rayaNIo bArasaaMgulAI / tattha NaM jA sA uttaraveuvviyA sA jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM ekatIsaM dhaNU ikkarayaNI ya / * evaM savvANaM duvihA bhavadhAraNijjA For Personal & Private Use Only

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260 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! zarkarAprabhA pRthvI ke nairayikoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kitanI batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! unakI zarIrAvagAhanA bhavadhAraNIya evaM uttaravaikriya ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| unameM bhavadhAraNIyA - aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna tathA utkRSTataH pandraha dhanuSa do rali aura bAraha aMgula hotI hai| unameM jo uttara vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke tulya tathA utkRSTataH ikatIsa dhanuSa evaM eka ratni pramANa hotI hai| vAluyappahApuDhavIe NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNatA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - bhavadhAraNijA ya 1 uttaravebviyA ya 2 / tattha NaM jA sA bhavadhAraNijA sA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejar3abhAgaM, ukkoseNaM ekatIsaM dhaNUI ikkarayaNI y| tattha NaM jA sA uttaraveuvviyA sA-jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM bAsahidhaNUiM do rayaNIo y| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! bAlukAprabhA pRthvI ke nairayikoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kitanI nirUpita ___ he AyuSman gautama! unakI zarIrAvagAhanA bhavadhAraNIya evaM uttara vaikriya ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| unameM jo bhavadhAraNIyA zarIrAvagAhanA hai, vaha jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna tathA utkRSTataH ikatIsa dhanuSa tathA eka ratni pramANa hai| unameM jo uttaravaikriya zarIrAvagAhanA hai, vaha kama se kama aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke tulya evaM utkRSTataH bAsaTha dhanuSa aura do ratni parimita hai| ____evaM savvAsiM puDhavINaM pucchA bhaanniyvvaa| paMkappahAe puDhavIe bhavadhAraNijAjahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhANaM, ukkoseNaM bAsaTTidhaNUI do rayaNIo y| uttaraveuvviyA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejaibhAgaM ukkoseNaM paNavIsaM dhnnusyN| dhUmappahAe bhavadhAraNijA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM paNavIsaM dhnnusyN| uttaraveuvviyA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM aTThAijAI dhnnusyaaii| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #316
nArakoM kI avagAhanA 261 tamAe bhavadhAraNijA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM aha ijaaiNdhnnusyaaii| uttaraveuvviyA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM pNcdhnnusyaaii| bhAvArtha - isI prakAra sabhI nArakabhUmiyoM ke saMdarbha meM prazna kathanIya hai - paMkaprabhA pRthvI meM bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke tulya tathA utkRSTataH bAsaTha dhanuSa evaM do ratli pramANa hotI hai| uttara vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka sau paccIsa dhanuSa parimita hai| dhUmaprabhA pRthvI ke nArakoM ke bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI kama se kama avagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka sau paccIsa dhanuSa parimita hai, uttara vaikriya zarIra kI jaghanyataH avagAhanA aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH aDhAI sau dhanuSa pramANa hotI hai| tamaHprabhA pRthvI ke nArakoM ke bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI avagAhanA kama se kama aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH aDhAI sau dhanuSa parimita hotI hai| uttara vaikriya zarIra kI jaghanyataH zarIrAvagAhanA aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTaH pAMca sau dhanuSa ke tulya hai| ... tamatamAe puDhavIe NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNatA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - bhavadhAraNijA ya 1 uttaraveuvviyA ya 2 / tattha NaM jA sA bhavadhAraNijjA sA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM pNcdhnnusyaaii| ___ tattha NaM jA sA uttaraveubviyA sA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejar3abhAgaM, . ukkoseNaM dhnnushssaaiN| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! tamastamA pRthvI ke nArakoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kiyat vistAra yukta batalAI gaI hai? __ he AyuSman gautama! vaha do prakAra kI prajJapta huI hai - 1. bhavadhAraNIya evaM 2. uttara vaikriy| unameM jo bhavadhAraNIya zarIrAvagAhanA hai, vaha jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH pAMca sau dhanuSa pramANa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #317
anuyogadvAra sU unameM uttara vaikriya dehAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra dhanuSa parimita hai / bhavanapati devoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA asurakumArANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA ? gomA ! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - bhavadhAraNijjA ya 1 uttara veDavviyA ya 2 / tattha NaM jA sA bhavadhAraNijA sA - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM sattarayaNIo / 262 tattha NaM jA sA uttaraveuvviyA sA- jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joyaNasayasahassaM evaM asurakumAragameNaM jAva thaNiya-kumArANaM bhANiyavvaM / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! asurakumAra devoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kiyat vistIrNa' batalAI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! vaha bhavadhAraNIya evaM uttara vaikriya ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai| inameM se bhavadhAraNIya jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH sAta rani jitanI hotI hai| unameM jo uttara vaikriya dehAvagAhanA hai, vaha kama se kama aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA adhika se adhika eka lAkha yojana parimita hai / isI prakAra se - asurakumAra devoM ke samAna hI (nAgakumAroM) yAtav stanitakumAroM taka samasta bhavanavAsI devoM kI avagAhanA kathanIya hai / pAMca sthAvaroM kI zarIrAvagAhanA puDhavikAiyANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM vi aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / evaM suhumANaM ohiyANaM apajjattagANaM pajjattagANaM bAdarANaM ohiyANaM apajjattagANaM pajjattagANaM ca bhANiyavvaM / evaM jAva bAyaravAukAiyANaM pajjattagANaM bhANiyavvaM / zabdArtha - ohiyANaM - sAmAnya rUpa se, apajjattagANaM- aparyApta, pajjattagANaM - paryApta / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #318
pAMca sthAvaroM kI zarIrAvagAhanA 263 bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kiyat vistRta kahI gaI hai? AyuSman gautama! yaha jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH (bhI) aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga parimita hotI hai| isI prakAra audhika (sAmAnyataH) paryApta aura aparyApta tInoM hI apekSAoM se sUkSma (pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI) avagAhanA kathanIya hai| isI taraha yAvat paryApti yukta bAdara vAyukAyika jIvoM kI avagAhanA kathanIya hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke samAna zarIrAvagAhanA kI carcA huI hai, vahA~ yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai - jaba donoM hI asaMkhya haiM taba jaghanya aura utkRSTa kA bheda kaise siddha hogA? yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki asaMkhya vaha hotA hai, jo saMkhyeya ko pAra kara jAtA hai| kintu saMkhyeya ko pAra karane para bhI pArasparika nyUnAdhika tAratamya kI dRSTi se asaMkhya kI aneka koTiyA~ banatI haiN| ___isalie jo jaghanya ke sAtha asaMkhya kA ullekha huA hai, vaha asaMkhya nyUnakoTi kA hai tathA utkRSTa ke sAtha prayukta asaMkhya tadapekSayA Adhikya lie hue hai| - vaNassaikAiyANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNatA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejar3abhAgaM, ukkoseNaM sAiregaM joynnshssN| suhumavaNassaikAiyANaM ohiyANaM apajattagANaM pajattagANaM tiNhaM pijahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejar3abhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asNkhejdd'bhaagN| bAyaravaNassaikAiyANaM ohiyANaM - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejar3abhAga, ukkoseNaM sAiregaM joynnshssN| apajattagANaM - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejar3abhAga, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asNkhejdd'bhaagN| pajattagANaM - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejar3abhAgaM, ukkoseNaM sAiregaM joynnshssN| zabdArtha - sAiregaM - sAtireka - kucha adhik| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kitanI kahI gaI hai? AyuSman gautama! yaha jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH kucha adhika eka hajAra yojana hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #319
264 anuyogadvAra sUtra sUkSma vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA audhika (sAmAnya) paryApta evaM aparyAptatInoM hI apekSAoM se jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyeya bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga jitanI hotI hai| bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI dehAvagAhanA audhika rUpa meM jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyeya bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka yojana se kucha adhika hotI hai| ___ (bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA) aparyApta rUpa meM jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH (bhI) aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| (bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA) paryApta rUpa meM jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana se kucha adhika hotI hai| dvIndriya jIvoM kI dehAvagAhanA beiMdiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM baarsjoynnaaii| apajattagANaM - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM vi aMgulassa asNkhejibhaagN| pajattagANaM - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM baarsjoynnaaii| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! dvIndriya jIvoM ke saMdarbha meM jijJAsA kathanIya hai| __ he AyuSman gautama! dvIndriya jIvoM kI dehAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH bAraha yojana hotI hai| aparyAptoM kI jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| paryAptoM kI jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bAraha yojana pramANa hotI hai| trIndriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA teiMdiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM tiNNi gaauyaaii| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #320
paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA apajjattagANaM jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / pajjattagANaM - jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi gAuyAiM / bhAvArtha - bhagavan ! trIndriya jIvoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI (pUrvavat) prazna yA jijJAsA hai| AyuSman gautama! unakI dehAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya tathA utkRSTataH tIna gavyUti hotI hai| aparyAptoM kI jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| paryAptoM kI jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyeya bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTaH tIna gavyUti pramANa hotI hai| caturindriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA - cauriMdiyANaM pucchA goyamA ! jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM cattAri gAuyAiM / apajjattagANaM - jahaNeNaM0 ukkoseNaM vi aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / pajjattagANaMjahaNaNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM cattAri gAuyAiM / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! caturindriya jIvoM ke saMdarbha meM bhI isI prakAra prazna kiyA gayA hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke tulya donoM tathA utkRSTataH cAra gavyUti parimita hotI hai| aparyAptoM kI jaghanyataH tathA utkRSTataH rUpoM meM aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai, paryAptoM kI jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH cAra gavyUti parimita hotI hai| 265 - paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joyaNasahassaM / jalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM pucchA / goyamA! evaM ceva / sammucchimajalayarapaMciMdiya tirikkhajoNiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joyaNasahassaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #321
266 . anuyogadvAra sUtra apajattagasammugchimajalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asNkhejibhaagN| pajattagasammucchimajalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joynnshssN| gmbhvkkNtiyjlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM joynnshssN.| apjttggmbhvkkNtiyjlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM vi aMgulassa asNkhejdd'bhaagN| pjttggmbhvkkNtiyjlyrpucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joynnshssN| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! paMcendriya tiyeca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA kitanI vistIrNa batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI dehAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana hai| jalacara paMcendriya tiyeca yonika kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM pUrvavat prazna hai| he AyuSyan gautama! isakA samAdhAna pUrvavat hai| sammacchima jalacara-paMcendriya-tiyaca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM pUrvavat prazna hai| he AyuSman gautama! sammacchima jalacara-paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana parimita hai| aparyAptaka sammUrchima jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMbaMdha meM pUrvAnusAra prazna hai| he AyuSman gautama! aparyAptaka sammUrchima jalacara paMcendriya-tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #322
paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA - 267 zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hai| paryAptaka sammUchima-jalacara-paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM pUrvavat prazna hai| ____ he AyuSman gautama! paryAptaka-sammUrchima-jalacara-paMcendriya-tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika jalacara paMcendriya-jIvoM kI dehAvagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM jijJAsA kI gaI hai| he AyuSman gautama! garbhavyutkrAMtika-jalacara-paMcendriya-jIvoM kI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana hotI hai| aparyAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-jalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai| he AyuSman gautama! aparyAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-jalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| paryAptaka garbhavyutkrAMtika-jalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai| __ he AyuSman gautama! paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-jalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana hotI hai| cuppythlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM cha gaauyaaii| smmucchimcuppythlyrpucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM gAuyapuhuttaM / apajattagasammucchima cuppythlyrpucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM vi aMgulassa asNkhejibhaagN| . pjttgsmmucchimcuppythlyrpucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM gAuyapuhuttaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #323
268 anuyogadvAra sU gabbhavakkaMtiyacauppaya thalayarapucchA / goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM cha gAuyAI / apjjttggbbhvkkNtiycuppythlyrpucchaa| goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa *asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / pajjattagagabbhavakkaMtiyacauppaya thalayarapucchA / gomA ! jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM ukkoseNaM cha gAuyAI / uraparisappathalayarapaMciMdiyapucchA / goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joyaNasahassaM / sammucchimauraparisappathalayarapucchA / goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joyaNapuhuttaM / apajjattagasammucchimauraparisappathalayarapucchA / goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkosreNa vi aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / pajjattagasammucchimauraparisappathalayarapucchA / goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joyaNapuhuttaM / gbbhvkkNtiyurprisppthlyrpucchaa| goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joyaNasahassaM / apjjttggbbhvkkNtiyurprisppthlyrpucchaa| goyamA ! jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / pjjttggbbhvkkNtiyurprisppthlyrpucchaa| goyamA ! jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joyaNasahassaM / bhuyaparisappathalayarapaMciMdiyANaM pucchA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM gAuyapuhuttaM / sammucchima bhuyaparisappathalayarapaMciMdiyANaM pucchA / goyamA! jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM dhaNupuhuttaM / apajjattagasammucchimabhuyaparisappathalayarANaM pucchA / goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM / 266 pajjattagasammucchimabhuyaparisappANaM pucchA / goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM dhaNupuhuttaM / gabbhavakkaMtiyabhuyaparisappathalayarANaM pucchaa| goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM gAuyapuhuttaM / apajjattagabhuyaparisappANaM pucchA / goyamA ! jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / pajjattagabhuyaparisappANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM gAuyapuhuttaM / bhAvArtha :- catuSpada-thalacara - paMcendriya - tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM prazna haiN| AyuSman gautama! catuSpada - thalacara-paMcendriya-tiryaMcayonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH chaha gavyUti hai / sammUrcchima-catuSpada - thalacara- jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM jijJAsA hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH gavyUti pRthaktva ( do se chaha gavyUti) parimita hai| aparyAptaka- sammUrcchima-catuSpada - thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai| AyuSyaman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| paryAptaka-sammUrcchima-catuSpada - thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM jijJAsA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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100 anuyogadvAra sUtra AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH gavyUtipRthaktva hotI hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika-catuSpada-thalacara-jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMbaMdha meM prazna hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH chaha gavyUti hotI hai| aparyAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-catuSpada-thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMbaMdha meM pRcchaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-catuSpada-thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM puuchaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH chaha gavyUti hotI hai| uraH parisarpa-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai? ' AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana parimita hotI hai| sammUrchima-uraHparisarpa-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM puuchaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH yojana pRthaktva parimita hotI hai| aparyAptaka-sammUrchima-uraHparisarpa-thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMbaMdha meM jijJAsA hai| AyuSyaman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| paryAptaka-sammUrchima-ura:parisarpa-thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM puuchaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH yojana pRthaktva hotI hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika - ura:parisarpa-thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM prazna hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA 301 aparyAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-uraHparisarpa-thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMbaMdha meM prazna puuchaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga paryanta tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-uraH parisarpa-thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM prazna puuchaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana parimita hotI hai| bhujaparisarpa-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM prazna kiyA gyaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH gavyUtipRthaktva hotI hai| sammUrchima - bhujaparisarpa-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH dhanuSa pRthaktva hotI hai| aparyAptaka-sammUrchima-bhujaparisarpa-thalacara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM jijJAsA hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita hai| paryAptaka-sammUrchima-bhujaparisaoN kI zarIrAvagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM prazna kiyA gyaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH dhanuSa pRthaktva hotI hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika-bhujaparisarpa-thalacara jIvoM ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH gavyUtipRthaktva hotI hai| aparyAptaka-bhujaparisaoNM kI zarIrAvagAhanA ke viSaya meM pUchA gyaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka-bhujaparisoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA ke viSaya meM pUchA gyaa| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH gavyUtipRthaktva hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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302 anuyogadvAra sUtra _ vivecana - upayukta sUtra meM samuccaya (audhika) catuSpada sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya kI zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga, utkRSTa chaha gavyUti (kosa) kI batAI gaI hai| sammUrchima catuSpada sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya kI zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga, utkRSTa gavyUti pRthaktva kI batAI hai| yahA~ para 'gavyUti pRthaktva' zabda se 'jaghanya do gavyUti utkRSTa chaha gavyUti se adhika' nahIM samajhanA caahiye| kyoMki audhika bola se adhika avagAhanA unake bhedoM meM kisI kI bhI nahIM hotI hai| isI prakAra paryApta sammUrchima catuSpada sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya kI zarIrAvagAhanA ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahiye| sammUrchima uraparisarpa sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya kI zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga utkRSTa yojana pRthaktva batAI hai| yahA~ para 'yojana pRthaktva' se 'do yojana se lekara bAraha yojana evaM isase bhI adhika' yathAyogya avagAhanA samajhanA caahiye| kyoMki prajJApanA sUtra ke dvitIya pada meM sammUrchima uraparisarpa tiryaMca paMcendriya ke bheda rUpa meM 'AsAlika' kI avagAhanA utkRSTa bAraha yojana kI batAI gaI hai| ataH yahA~ para yojana pRthaktva zabda se bAraha yojana kA grahaNa bhI samajha lenA caahiye| khhyrpNciNdiypucchaa| - goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM ukkoseNaM dhnnupuhuttN| sammucchimakhahArANaM jahA bhuyagaparisappasammucchimANaM tisu vi gamesu tahA bhaanniyvvN| gbbhvkkNtiykhhyrpucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM dhaNupuhuttaM / apjttggbbhvkkNtiykhhyrpucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asNkhejibhaagN| pjttggbbhvkkNtiykhhyrpucchaa| goyama! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM dhaNupuhattaM / zabdArtha - khahayara - khecara - ggncaarii| bhAvArtha - khecara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM puuchaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcendriya tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI avagAhanA 303 AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH dhanuSa pRthaktva hotI hai| sammUrchima-khecara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI avagAhanA (pUrvokta sUtrAnusAra) bhujagaparisarpa-sammUrchima jIvoM ke tInoM pAThoM ke anusAra hI kathanIya hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika-khecara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM prazna hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA . utkRSTataH dhanuSa pRthaktva hotI hai| aparyAptaka garbhavyutkrAMtika khecara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM jijJAsA hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA . utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika khecara jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH dhanuSa pRthaktva hotI hai|| ettha saMgahaNigAhAo havaMti, taMjahA - joyaNasahassa gAuyapuhatta, tatto ya joynnpuhuttN| doNhaM tu dhaNupuhuttaM, samucchime hoi uccattaM // 1 // joyaNasahassa chaggAuyAI, tatto ya joynnshssN| gAuyapuhutta bhuyage, pakkhIsu bhave dhaNupahattaM // 2 // zabdArtha - uccattaM - utkRSTa, pakkhIsu - pakSiyoM meN| bhAvArtha - (pUrvokta samasta varNana kI) yahA~ saMgrahaNI gAthAeM haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - sammUrchima-jalacara-paMcendriya-tiryaMca yonika jIvoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA eka hajAra yojana, catuSpada thalacara jIvoM kI gavyUti pRthaktva, uraHparisarpa jIvoM kI yojana pRthaktva, bhujaparisarpathalacara jIvoM kI evaM khecara tiryaMca jIvoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA dhanuHpRthaktva hotI hai||1|| garbhajatiryaMca-paMcendriya jIvoM meM jalacara jIvoM kI eka sahasra yojana, catuSpada-thalacara jIvoM kI chaha gavyUti parimita, uraHparisarpa-thalacara jIvoM kI eka sahasra yojana, bhujaparisarpa-sthalacara jIvoM kI gavyUti pRthaktva evaM gaganacArI jIvoM kI dhanuHpRthaktva pramANa utkRSTa zarIrAvagAhanA hotI hai||2|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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304 anuyogadvAra sUtra manuSyagati dehAvagAhanA maNussANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM tiNNi gaauyaaii| sammucchimamaNussANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asNkhejibhaagN| gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM jAva goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM ukkoseNaM tiNNi gaauyaaii| apajjattagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNa vi aMgulassa asNkhejibhaagN| pajjattagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi gaauyaaii| zabdArtha - maNussANaM - manuSyoM kii| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! manuSyoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kiyat vistIrNa batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! manuSyoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH tIna gavyUti hotI hai| sammUrchima manuSyoM kI avagAhanA ke viSaya meM prazna hai| he AyuSman gautama! sammUrchima manuSyoM kI avagAhanA kama se kama aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA adhika se adhika bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika manuSyoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA ke viSaya meM pRcchA hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai, utkRSTa tIna gavyUti hotI hai| aparyAptaka garbhavyutkrAMtika manuSyoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA ke viSaya meM jijJAsA hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH dehAvagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaimAnika Adi devoM kI dehAvagAhanA 305 paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika manuSyoM ke viSaya meM puuchaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI dehAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH tIna gavyUti hotI hai| vivecana - yahA~ manuSyoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kA jo varNana AyA hai, usameM sammUrchima manuSyoM ke paryApta evaM aparyApta saMjJaka bhedoM kA ullekha nahIM huA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki sammUrchima manuSya garbhaja manuSyoM ke zukra, rakta, mala-mUtra Adi se utpanna hote haiM aura ve paryAptiyA~ pUrNa karane se pUrva hI mara jAte haiN| arthAt ve sabhI jIva niyamA aparyApta hI hote haiN| vANavyaMtara evaM jyotiSka devoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA . vANamaMtarANaM bhavadhAraNijA ya uttaraveuvviyA ya jahA asurakumArANaM tahA bhaanniyvyaa| jahA vANamaMtarANaM tahA joisiyANa vi| bhAvArtha - vANavyaMtara devoM kI bhavadhAraNIya evaM uttara vaikriya zarIrAvagAhanA asurakumAroM ke sadRza kathanIya hai| - jitanI avagAhanA vANavyaMtara devoM kI hotI hai, utanI hI jyotiSka devoM kI bhI hotI hai| vaimAnika Adi devoM kI dehAvagAhanA ... sohamme kappe devANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNatA? ____goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - bhavadhAraNijjA ya 1 uttaraveuvviyA ya 2 / tattha NaM jA sA bhavadhAraNijA sA-jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAga, ukkoseNaM satta rynniio| tattha NaMjA sA uttaraveuvviyA sA-jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejar3abhAgaM, ukkoseNaM joynnsyshssN| . evaM IsANakappe vi bhaanniyvvN| jahA sohammakappANa devANaM pucchA tahA sesakappadevANaM pucchA bhANiyavvA jAva accuykppo| saNaMkumAre bhavadhAraNijA-jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM cha rynniio| uttara veubviyA jahA sohamme tahA bhaanniyvyaa| jahA saNaMkumAre tahA mAhiMde vi bhaanniyvvaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sU baMbhalaM gesu bhavadhAraNijjA - jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM paMcarayaNIo / uttaraveuvviyA jahA sohamme / 306 mahAsukkasahassAresu bhavadhAraNijjA-jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM cattAri rayaNIo / uttaraveuvviyA jahA sohamme / ANayapANayaAraNaaccuesu causu vi bhavadhAraNijjA jahaNaNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi rayaNIo / uttaraveDavviyA jahA sohamme / zabdArtha - sohamme kappe - saudharma klp| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! saudharma kalpa ke devoM kI dehAvagAhanA kitanI batalAI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI dehAvagAhanA bhavadhAraNIya evaM uttara vaikriya ke rUpa meM do prakAra tAI gaI hai| inameM jo bhavadhAraNIya hai, vaha jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH sAta ratna pramANa hotI hai| (tathA) uttaravaikriya avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA utkRSTataH eka hajAra yojana parimita hotI hai| isI bhAMti IzAna kalpa ke devoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA bhI kathanIya hai / jisa prakAra saudharma kalpa ke devoM ke saMdarbha meM (pUrvAnusAra ) prazna hai, usI prakAra zeSa devoM yAvat acyuta kalpa ke devoM taka prazna ( evaM avagAhanA) pUrvavat kathanIya hai| sanatkumAra kalpa meM bhavadhAraNIya zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH chaha ratni hotI hai / uttaravaikriya zarIrAvagAhanA usI prakAra kathanIya hai, jisa prakAra saudharmakalpa kI hai| mAhendrakalpa meM sanatkumAra kalpa ke samAna hI avagAhanA ko jAnanA cAhiye / brahmaloka aura lAMtaka ina donoM kalpoM meM bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI avagAhanA jaghanyataH asaMkhya bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH pAMca ratni hotI hai / uttara vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanAM saudharma kalpa ke samAna hI hai| mahAzukra aura sahasrArakalpoM meM bhavadhAraNIyaM zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH cAra rani parimita hotI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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utsedhAMgula : bheda evaM alpa-bahutva 307 yahA~ uttaravaikriya dehAvagAhanA saudharmakalpa ke sadRza jJAtavya hai| Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta-ina cAroM hI kalpoM meM bhavadhAraNIya avagAhanA jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH tIna ratni hotI hai| inakI uttara vaikriya zarIrAvagAhanA (bhI) saudharma kalpAnusAra grAhya hai| graiveyaka aura anuttaropapAtika devoM kI avagAhanA gevejagadevANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA? goyamA! ege bhavadhAraNije sarIrage pnnnntte| se jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM duNNi rynniio| .. aNuttarovavAiyadevANaM bhaMte! kemahAliyA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA? goyamA! ege bhavadhAraNijje sarIrage pnnnntte| se jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejaibhAgaM, ukkoseNaM egA rayaNI u| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! graiveyaka devoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kitanI batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! graiveyaka devoM meM kevala (eka) bhavadhAraNIya zarIrAvagAhanA hotI hai| yaha jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH do ratni hotI hai| . he bhagavan! anuttaropapAtika devoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA kitanI prajJapta huI hai? he AyuSman gautama! inakI (bhI zarIrAvagAhanA) kevala (eka) bhavadhAraNIya prajJapta huI hai| yaha jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH eka ratni parimita hotI hai| vivecana - graiveyaka evaM anuttaropapAtika deva uttaravikriyA nahIM krte| ataH vikurvaNA ke abhAva meM kevala unake bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI avagAhanA hI yahA~ batalAI gaI hai| ina devoM meM utsukatA evaM caMcalatA nahIM hone se ye deva uttaravaikriya rUpoM kI vikurvaNA nahIM karate haiN| ... utsedhAMgula : bheda evaM alpa-bahutva se samAsao tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sUiaMgule 1 payaraMgule 2 ghaNaMgule 3 / egaMgulAyayA egapaesiyA seDhI sUiaMgule, sUI sUIe guNiyA payaraMgule, payaraM sUIe guNiyaM ghnnNgule| For Personal & Private Use Only

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308 anuyogadvAra sUtra zabdArtha - samAsao - samasta rUpa meM-saMkSepa meN| bhAvArtha - vaha (utsedhAMgula) saMkSepa meM tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, yathA - 1. sUci aMgula 2. pratarAMgula evaM 3. ghnaaNgul| . eka aMgula lambI tathA eka pradeza caur3I (AkAza pradezoM kI) zreNI ko sUci aMgula kahate haiN| sUci ko sUci se guNita karane para pratara aMgula niSpanna hotA hai tathA sUci aMgula ko pratarAMgula se guNita karane para ghanAMgula niSpatti pAtA hai| sUci aMgula meM kevala laMbAI kA, pratara aMgula meM lambAI aura caur3AI kA tathA ghanAgula meM lambAI, caur3AI aura moTAI-tInoM kA grahaNa hotA hai| ___ eesi NaM sUraaMgulapayaraMgulaghaNaMgulANaM kayare kayarehito appe vA bahue vA tulle vA visesAhie vA? savvatthove sUiaMgule, payaraMgule asaMkhejaguNe, ghaNaMgule sNkhejgunne| settaM ussehNgule| ___ bhAvArtha - ina sUci aMgula, pratarAMgula evaM ghanAMgula meM kauna-kisase, kitanA alpa, bahuta, tulya (samAna) yA vizeSAdhika hai? . inameM sUci aMgula sarvastoka - sabase choTA, pratarAMgula isase asaMkhyAta gunA aura ghanAMgula isase (pratarAMgula se) asaMkhyAta guNA hai| yaha utsedhAMgula kA svarUpa nirUpaNa hai| 3. pramANAMgula se kiM taM pamANaMgule? pamANaMgale - egamegassa raNo cAuraMtacakkavahissa aTTasovaNNie kAgaNIrayaNe chattale duvAlasaMsie aTTakaNNie ahigaraNasaMThANasaMThie paNNatte, tassa NaM egamegA koDI ussehaMgulavikkhaMbhA, taM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa addhaMgulaM, taM sahassaguNaM pamANaMgulaM bhvi| zabdArtha - egamegassa - eka mAtra, raNNo - rAjA kA, cAuraMta cakkavaTissa - cAturaMta cakravartI ke - cAroM dizAoM ke ekamAtra zAsaka, chattale - chaha taloM - chaha paratoM se yukta, For Personal & Private Use Only

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+ pramANAMgula 306 .............. ahigaraNasaMThANasaMThie - adhikaraNa saMsthAna saMsthita - svarNakAra ke eharana jaise saMsthAna se yukta, vikkhaMbhA - caudd'aaii| bhAvArtha - pramANAMgula kA kyA svarUpa hai? cAroM dizAoM ke eka mAtra adhinAyaka cakravartI samrATa ke aSTa svarNapramANa, chaha tala yukta, bAraha koTiyoM (kinAre) evaM ATha karNikAoM se yukta, svarNakAra ke eharaNa ke samAna AkAra meM saMsthita kAkaNIratna kI eka-eka koTi utsedhAMgula parimita caur3AI yukta hotI hai| vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ardhAMgula ke tulya hotI hai| pramANAMgula usase hajAra gunA hotA hai| vivecana - kAkaNIratna kI eka-eka koTi samacaturasra eka utsedhAMgula pramANa arthAta eka utsedhAMgula jitanI lambI caur3I jAr3I hotI hai aisA mUla pATha evaM TIkA meM bhI batAyA hai| arthAt eka utsedhAMgula ghana jitanI samajhanA caahiye| jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra meM evaM saMgrahaNI Adi granthoM meM kAkaNIratna ko cAra aMgula jitanA batAyA hai yathA - 'cauraMgulappamANA suvaNNavarakAgaNI neyA iti'| ise matAntara samajhanA caahiye| kyoMki cAra aMgula lambI, cAra aMgula caur3I aura cAra aMgula jAr3AI vAlI vastu ATha sauneyA ke bhAra se jyAdA kI ho sakatI hai| ataH eka hAtha ke ghana vAlI vastu kA vajana ATha sauneyA jitanA ho sakane se isa taraha se mAnanA ucita lagatA hai| ___ uparyukta sUtra meM - 'kisa vyakti ke svayaM ke aMgula ke barAbara pramANa aMgula hotA hai' isakA varNana nahIM diyA gayA hai| prAcIna paramparA evaM siddhAMtavAdI AcArya zrI jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa dvArA racita. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya evaM vizeSaNavatI grantha ke anusAra-bhagavAn RSabhadeva evaM bharatacakravartI ke svayaM ke eka aMgula ke barAbara pramANa aMgula kA honA batAyA hai| yahA~ mUlapATha meM to - 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ardhAMgula se eka hajAra guNA pramANAMgula hotA hai|' mAtra itanA hI batAyA hai| uparyukta granthoM meM aMgula saMbaMdhI vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| __eeNaM aMgulapamANeNaM cha aMgulAI-pAo, duvAlasa aMgulAI vihatthI, do vihatthIo=rayaNI, do rayaNIo kucchI, do kucchIo=dhaNU, do dhaNusahassAIgAuyaM, cattAri gaauyaaii-joynnN| . bhAvArtha - isa prakAra se isa aMgula pramANAnusAra chaha aMgula kA eka pAda, bAraha aMgula kI eka vitasti, do vitastiyoM kI eka ratni, do ratniyoM kI eka kukSi, do kukSiyoM kA eka dhanuSa, do hajAra dhanuSa kI eka gavyUti tathA cAra gavyUti eka yojana ke barAbara hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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310 anuyogadvAra sUtra pramANAMgula kA prayojana eeNaM pamANaMguleNaM kiM paoyaNaM? eeNaM pamANaMguleNaM puDhavINaM kaMDANaM pAyAlANaM bhavaNANaM bhavaNapatthaDANaM NirayANaM NirayAvalINaM NirayapatthaDANaM kappANaM vimANANaM vimANAvalINaM vimANapatthaDANaM TaMkANaM kUDANaM selANaM siharINaM pabbhArANaM vijayANaM vakkhArANaM vAsANaM vAsaharANaM velA(valayA)NaM veiyANaM dArANaM toraNANaM dIvANa samuddANaM AyAmavikkhaMbhoccattovvehaparikkhevA mvijNti| __ zabdArtha - kaMDANaM - ratna kAMDa Adi kAMDoM kI, pAyAlANaM - pAtAloM kI, bhavaNapatthaDANaM - bhavana prastaroM kI, NirayANaM - nArakoM kI, NirayAvalINaM - narakAvAsoM ke paMktiyoM kI, TaMkANaM - TaMkoM-coTiyoM kI, selANaM - parvatoM kI, siharINaM - zikhara yukta parvatoM kI, panbhArANaM - DhAlU parvatoM (paThAroM) kI, vakkhArANaM - vakSaskAroM kI, vAsaharANaMvarSadhara parvatoM kI, velANaM - samudra taToM kI, veiyANaM - vedikAoM kI, dIvANaM - dvIpoM kI, AyAma-vikkhaMbhontovveha parikkhevA - lambAI-caur3AI-U~cAI-gaharAI tathA pridhi| bhAvArtha - isa pramANAMgula kA kyA prayojana hai? isa pramANAMgula se ratnaprabhAdi nArakabhUmiyoM, kAMDoM, pAtAloM, bhavanoM, bhavana prastaroM, nairayikoM, naraka paMktiyoM, naraka prastaroM, kalpoM, vimAnoM, vimAna paMktiyoM, vimAna prastaroM, TaMkoM, kUToM, parvatoM, zikhariyoM, prAgbhAroM, vijayoM, vakSaskAroM, varSoM, varSadhara parvatoM, taToM, vedikAoM, dvAroM toraNoM, dvIpoM, samudroM kI lambAI-caur3AI, U~cAI, gaharAI, paridhi kA mApa kiyA jAtA hai| vivecana - loka meM rahe hue sabhI zAzvata padArthoM kI lambAI caur3AI Adi pramANa aMgula ke dvArA mApI jAtI hai| pramANa aMgula kA parimANa sadaiva eka jaisA rahatA hai| ___ se samAsao tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - seDhIaMgule 1 payaraMgule 2 ghaNaMgule 3 / asaMkhejAo joyaNakoDAkoDIo seDhI, seDhI seDhIe guNiyA payaraM, payaraM seDhIe guNiyaM logo, saMkhejaeNaM logo guNio saMkhejA logA, asaMkhejaeNaM logo guNio asaMkhejA logA, aNaMteNaM logo guNio aNaMtA logaa| bhAvArtha - yaha (pramANAMgula) saMkSipta rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 1. zreNyaMgula 2. pratarAMgula tathA 3. ghanAMgula / zreNI zreNyaMgula kA pramANa asaMkhyAta koTAkoTI yojana hai| zreNyaMgula ko zreNyaMgula se karane para rAMgula hotA hai| pratarAMgula ko zreNyaMgula se guNana karane para eka loka pramANa hotA hai| saMkhyAta rAzi se guNita loka saMkhyAtaloka tathA asaMkhyAta rAzi se guNita loka asaMkhyAta loka tathA anaMta rAzi se guNita loka anaMtaloka kahalAtA hai| eesi NaM seDhIaMgulapayaraMgulaghaNaMgulANaM kayare kayarehiMto appe vA bahue vA tulle vA visesAhie vA ? savvatthove seDhIaMgule, payaraMgule asaMkhejjaguNe, ghaNaMgule asaMkhejjaguNe / settaM mANagule / settaM vibhAgaNipphaNNe / settaM khettappamANe / - bhAvArtha ina zreNyaMgula, pratarAMgula evaM ghanAMgula meM kauna kisase alpa, adhika, tulya athavA vizeSAdhika hai? - pramANAM kA prayojana zreNyaMgula sabase alpa, pratarAMgula isase asaMkhyAta guNA aura ghanAMgula pratarAMgula se asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| isa prakAra pramANAMgula, vibhAganiSpanna tathA kSetrapramANa kA nirUpaNa samApta hotA hai| vivecana yadyapi sUtra meM ghanAMgula ke svarUpa kA saMketa nahIM kiyA hai lekina yaha pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki ghanAMgula se kisI bhI vastu kI lambAI, caur3AI aura moTAI kA parimANa jAnA jAtA hai| ataeva yahA~ ghanIkRta loka ke udAharaNa dvArA ghanAMgula kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| siddhAnta meM jahA~ kahIM bhI binA kisI vizeSatA ke sAmAnya rUpa se zreNI athavA pratara kA ullekha ho vahA~ sarvatra isa ghanAkAra loka kI sAta rAjU pramANa zreNI athavA pratara samajhanA cAhiye / isI prakAra jahA~ kahIM bhI sAmAnya rUpa se loka zabda Ae, vahA~ isa ghanarUpa loka kA grahaNa karanA cAhiye / saMkhyAta rAzi se guNita loka kI saMkhyAta loka, asaMkhyAta rAzi se guNita loka kI asaMkhyAta loka tathA ananta rAzi se guNita loka kI anaMtaloka saMjJA hai| yadyapi ananta loka ke barAbara aloka hai aura usake dvArA jIvAdi padArtha nahIM jAne jAte haiM, tathApi vaha pramANa isalie hai ki usake dvArA apanA aloka kA svarUpa to jAnA hI jAtA hai| anyathA aloka viSayaka buddhi hI utpanna nahIM ho sakatI hai / - 311 For Personal & Private Use Only

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312 ya 2 / anuyogadvAra sUtra (135) 3. kAlapramANa se kiM taM kAlappamANe? kAlappamANe duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - paesaNipphaNNe ya 1 vibhAgaNipphaNNe bhAvArtha - kAlapramANa ke kitane bheda prajJapta hue haiM? kala pramANa do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. pradeza niSpanna evaM 2. vibhAga niSpanna / ( 136) se kiM taM paesaNipphaNNe? paesaNiphaNNe - ega samayaTThiIe, dusamayaTThiIe, tisamayaTThiIe jAva dasasamayaTThiIe, saMkhijjasamayaTThiIe, asaMkhijjasamayaTThiIe / se taM paesaNipphaNNe // bhAvArtha - pradezaniSpanna kAla pramANa kA kyA svarUpa hai ? pradezaniSpanna kAla pramANa eka samaya sthitika, dvisamayasthitika, trisamayasthitika yAt dasasamaya sthitika, saMkhyAta samayasthitika, asaMkhyAta samayasthitika hai / yaha pradezaniSpanna kAlapramANa kA nirUpaNa hai| (137) se kiM taM vibhAgaNipphaNNe ? vibhAgaNiphaNaNe. - gAhA - samayAvaliya muhuttA, divasa ahoratta pakkha mAsA ya / saMvacchara juga paliyA, sAgara osappi pariyaTTA // 1 // zabdArtha - ahoratta - ahorAtra, saMvacchara - saMvatsara, paliyA palyopama, osappi avasarpiNI (yA utsarpiNI), pariyaTTA - parAvartta / bhAvArtha - vibhAganiSpanna kAlapramANa kA kaisA svarUpa hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only -

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samayanirUpaNa 313 - + + gAthA - vibhAganiSpanna kAlapramANa - samaya, AvalikA, muharta, divasa, ahorAtra, pakSa, mAsa, saMvatsara, yuga, palyopama, sAgara, avasarpiNI (yA utsarpiNI) aura (pudgala) parAvarta ke rUpa meM hotA hai||1|| (138) samayanirupaNa se kiM taM samae? samayassa NaM parUvaNaM karissAmi - se jahANAmae tuNNAgadArae siyA-taruNe, balavaM, jugavaM, juvANe, appAyaMke, thiraggahatthe, daDhapANipAya-pAsapiTuMtarorupariNae, tala-jamala-juyala-parighaNibhabAhU, cammeTThaga-duhaNa-muTThiyasamAhayaNiciyagattakAe, urassabalasamaNNAgae, laMghaNapavaNajaiNavAyAmasamatthe, chae, dakkhe, pattaTTe, kusale, mehAvI, NiuNe, NiuNasippovagae, egaM mahaiM paDasADiyaM vA paTTasADiyaM vA gahAya sayarAhaM hatthamettaM osArejA, tattha coyae paNNavayaM evaM vayAsI-jeNaM kAleNaM teNaM tuNNAgadAraeNaM tIse paDasADiyAe vA paTTasADiyAe vA sayarAhaM hatthamette osArie se samae bhavai? ... No iNaDhe smddhe| kamhA? jamhA saMkhejANaM taMtU NaM samudayasamiIsamAgameNaM egA paDasADiyA Nipphajjai, uvarillammi taMtummi acchiNNe hiTThille taMtU Na chijjai, aNNammi kAle uvarille ' taMtU chijjai, aNNammi kAle hiTThille taMtU chijjai, tamhA se samae Na bhvi| evaM vayaMtaM paNNavayaM coyae evaM vayAsI - jeNaM kAleNaM teNaM tuNNAgadAraeNaM tIse paDasADiyAe vA paTTasADiyAe vA uvarille taMtU chiNNe se samae bhavai? Na bhvi| kamhA ? jamhA saMkhejANaM pamhANaM samudayasamiisamAgameNaM ege taMtU Nipphajai, uvarille pamhe acchiNNe hiDille pamhe Na chijjai, aNNammi kAle uvarille pamhe chijjai, For Personal & Private Use Only

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314 anuyogadvAra sUtra aNNammi kAle hiDille pamhe chijai, tamhA se samae Na bhvi| evaM vayaMtaM paNNavayaM coyae evaM vayAsI-jeNaM kAleNaM teNaM tuNNAgadAraeNaM tassa taMtussa uvarille pamhe chiNNe se samae bhavai? Na bhvi| kamhA? jamhA aNaMtANaM saMghAyANaM samudayasamiisamAgameNaM ege pamhe Nipphajjai, uvarille saMghAe avisaMghAie heTThille saMghAe NaM visaMghAijjar3a, aNNammi kAle uvarille saMghAe visaMghAijai, aNNammi kAle heTThille saMghAe visaMghAijai, tamhA se samae Na bhvi| etto vi ya NaM suhumatarAe samae paNNatte samaNAuso! zabdArtha - tuNNAgadArae - darjI kA putra, siyA - ho, jugavaM - yugavAna - suSuma-duSama Adi tRtIya-caturtha Araka meM utpanna appAyaMke - roga rahita, thiraggahatthe - majabUta hAtha se yukta, daDhapANipAya-pAsapiTuMta-rorupariNae - sudRr3ha hAtha - paira-pRSThAntara - urUsthala yukta, talejamala-juyala-parighaNibhabAhU - samAna sthita do tAlavRkSoM ke samAna athavA kivAr3oM kI argalA jaisI bhujAeM dhAraNa karane vAlA, cammeThThaga-duhaNa-muTThiya-samAhaya-NiciyagattakAe - carmAvaraNa yukta praharaNa tathA muSThibaMdha se vyAyAma Adi ke AghAta se majabUta supuSTa aMgoM vAlA, laMghaNapavaNa-jaiNa-vAyAma-samatthe - laMghana - plavana ityAdi vyAyAma meM samartha, urassabalasamaNNAgaemAnasika bala evaM Atmika sAhasa se paripUrNa, chee - cheka - upAyajJa, dakkhe - dakSa-samartha, pattaThepratArtha - kArya sAdhaka, mehAvI - medhAvI, NiuNe - nipuNa, NiuNasippovagae - apane zilpa meM catura, mahaI - bar3I, paDasADiyaM - sUtI sAr3I, paTTasADiyaM - rezamI sAr3I, gahAya - lekara, sayarAhaM - eka sAtha, hatthamettaM - eka hAtha parimita, osArejjA - avasRta kareM - phAr3e, coyae - preraka, paNNavayaM - pratipAdaka, tIse - usa, sayarAhaM - zIghratara, taMtUNaM - dhAgoM ke, Nipphajai - niSpanna hotA hai, uvarillammi - Upara ke, aNNammi - anya, uvarille - Upara ke, chijjai - kSINa hote haiM, hiTThille - nIce ke, pamhe - pakSma-reze, acchiNNe - achinna, saMghAyANaM - saMghAtoM ke, avisaMghAie - apRthak, suhumatarAe - suukssmtr| bhAvArtha - samaya kA kyA svarUpa hai? samaya ke svarUpa ko prarUpita karU~gA - jaise eka tarUNa balavAn, yugotpanna, yuvaka, rogarahita, sthira agrahasta yukta, sudRr3ha hAtha-paira-uru Adi avayava yukta, samAna rUpa meM sthita For Personal & Private Use Only

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do tAr3a vRkSoM evaM argalA sadRza pralamba bhujAoM se yukta, carmeSTaka, mudgara Adi ke vyAyAma, AghAta Adi se paripuSTa gAtra yukta, kUdanA, tairanA ityAdi viSayaka vyAyAmoM meM abhyAsa ke kAraNa samartha, mAnasika evaM Atmika sAhasa se paripUrNa, cheka, dakSa, prAptArtha, kuzala, meghAvI, nipuNa, svazilpa meM pravINa eka darjI kA putra (eka) bar3I sUtI sAr3I yA rezamI sAr3I ko lekara zIghra hI eka hAtha parimita avasRta kare phAr3e to - (praznakarttA prarUpaka se pUchatA hai - ) jitane kAla meM usa darjI ke putra ke usa sUtI yA rezamI sAr3I ko zIghratA pUrvaka eka hAtha parimita phAr3A, kyA vaha kAla eka samaya parimita hai ? nahIM, aisA nahIM hotA / kyoM ? * saMkhyAta tantuoM ke samudaya samiti samAgama se sUtI aura rezama kI sAr3I niSpanna hotI hai| usa sAr3I ke jaba taka Upara ke tantu acchinna hote haiM taba taka nIce ke tantu chinna nahIM hote / Upara ke taMtu anya kAla meM chinna hote haiM tathA nIce ke tantu anya kAla meM chinna hote haiN| isalie vaha kAla samaya nahIM hai| aisA samAdhAna dene vAle se praznakarttA ne yoM kahA - samayanirUpaNa - - jisa samaya darjI ke putra ne sUtI yA rezamI sAr3I ke Upara ke tantu ko chinna kiyA, kyA vaha kAla samaya parimita hai ? aisA nahIM hai| kyoM nahIM hai? 315 kyoMki saMkhyAta rezoM ke samudaya-sammilana - samAgama ke pariNAma svarUpa eka taMtu niSpanna hotA hai| jaba taka Upara ke reze acchinna rahate haiM, nIce ke reze chinna nahIM hote| Upara ke reze kA chinna hone kA anya kAla hai tathA nIce ke reze ke chinna hone kA dUsarA kAla hai| ataH Upara ke reze ke chinna hone kA kAla samaya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aisA kahate hue samAdhAyaka se prAznika (praznakarttA) ne yoM kahA jisa samaya usa darjI ke putra dvArA usa taMtu kA nIce kA rezA chinna hotA hai, kyA vaha samaya hai? aisA nahIM hotA / kyoM? For Personal & Private Use Only -

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316 anuyogadvAra sUtra samudaya - sammilana aura samanvaya se bane anaMta saMghAtoM se eka rezA banatA hai| Upara ke saMghAta ke avisaMghATita rahane para nIce kA saMghAta visaMghATita - vighaTita nahIM hotaa| Upara ke saMghAta ke visaMghATita - vicchinna hone kA anya samaya hai tathA nIce kA saMghAta anya samaya meM visaMghATita hotA hai| isalie vaha samaya nahIM hai| . ataH samaya isase bhI sUkSmatara kahA gayA hai| vivecana - yahA~ para anaMta saMghAtoM meM prati samaya meM anaMta anaMta saMghAta visaMghaTita honA samajhanA cAhiye, yadi eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka saMghAta vicchinna hogA to anaMta samaya ho jaayeNge| ataH anaMta saMghAtI kI pUrNa rAzi ke eka asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga rUpa anaMta saMghAta pratisamaya vicchinna honA samajhanA caahiye| samayasamUha mUlaka kAla vibhAjana asaMkhijANaM samayANaM samudayasamiisamAgameNaM sA egA Avaliya' tti vuccar3a, saMkhijAo AvaliyAo-UsAso, saMkhijjAo aavliyaao-nniisaao| gAhAo - haTTassa aNavagallassa, NiruvakkiTThassa jNtunno| ege UsAsaNIsAse, esa pANutti vucci||1|| sattapANUNi se thove, satta thovANi se lve| lavANaM sattahattarIe, esa muhutte viyaahie||2|| tiNNi sahassA satta ya, sayAI tehattaraM ca uusaasaa| esa muhutto bhaNio, savvehiM annNtnnaanniihiN||3|| eeNaM muhattapamANeNaM tIsaM muhuttA-ahorattaM, paNNarasa ahorattA-pakkho , do pakkhA -mAso, do mAsA-uU, tiNNi uU-ayaNaM, do ayaNAI-saMvacchare, paMca saMvaccharAI-juge, vIsaM jugAI-vAsasayaM, dasa vAsasayAI-vAsasahassaM, sayaM vAsasahassANaM-vAsasayasahassaM, corAsIiMvAsasayasahassAI-se ege puvvaMge, caurAsII puvvaMgasayasahassAI-se ege puvve, caurAsIiM puvvasayasahassAI-se ege tuDiyaMge, caurAsIiMtuDiyaMgasayasahassAI-se ege tuDie, caurAsIiMtuDiyasayasahassAI-se ege For Personal & Private Use Only

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samayasamUha mUlaka kAla vibhAjana . 317 aDaDaMge, caurAsII aDaDaMgasayasahassAiM-se ege aDaDe, evaM avavaMge, avave, huhuyaMge, huhue, uppalaMge, uppale, paumaMge, paume, NaliNaMge, NaliNe, acchaNiuraMge, acchaNiure, auyaMge, aue, NauyaMge, Naue, pauyaMge, paue, cUliyaMge, cUliyA, sIsapaheliyaMge, caurAsIiM sIsapaheliyaMgasayasahassAiM-sA egA siispheliyaa| eyAvayA ceva gaNie, eyAvayA ceva gaNiyassa visae, etto paraM ovamie pvtti|| zabdArtha - UsAso - ucchvAsa, NIsAso - niHzvAsa, haTThassa - hRSTa-puSTa, aNavagallassa - roga rahita, NiruvakkiTThassa - daihika kleza rahita, jaMtuNo - prANI kA, pANu - prANa, thove - stoka, viyAhie - kahA gayA hai, uU - Rtu, vAsasayaM - zatAbdI, ovamie - upmit| . bhAvArtha - asaMkhyAta samayoM ke samudaya-samita ke saMyoga se eka AvalikA kahI jAtI hai| saMkhyeya AvalikAoM kA eka ucchvAsa hotA hai tathA saMkhyeya AvalikAoM kA eka niHzvAsa hotA hai| . gAthAe~ - hRSTa-puSTa, rogAMtakazUnya, daihika bAdhA vimukta prANI kA eka ucchvAsaniHzvAsa prANa kahA jAtA hai||1|| sAta prANoM kA eka stoka hotA hai aura sAta stokoM kA eka lava hotA hai| satahattara (77) lavoM kA eka muhUrta kahA gayA hai||2|| anaMta jJAna saMpanna sarvajJoM ne tIna sahasra sAta so tihattara ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa kA eka muhUrta batalAyA hai||3|| isa muhUrta pramANa se tIsa muhUrtoM kA eka dina-rAta, pandraha ahorAtra kA eka pakSa, do pakSoM kA eka mAsa, do mAsoM kI eka Rtu, tIna RtuoM kA eka ayana, do ayanoM kA eka saMvatsara, pA~ca saMvatsaroM kA eka yuga, bIsa yugoM kI eka zatAbdI (varSazata), dasa sau varSoM kA eka sahasra varSa, sau sahasra varSoM kA eka lakSa varSa, caurAsI lakSavarSoM kA eka pUrvAMga, caurAsI lAkha pUrvAMgoM kA eka pUrva, caurAsI lAkha pUrvo kA eka truTitAMga, caurAsI lAkha truTitAMgoM kA eka truTita, caurAsI lAkha truTitoM kA eka aDaDAMga, caurAsI lAkha aDaDAMgoM kA eka aDaDa, caurAsI lAkha aDiDoM kA eka avavAMga, caurAsI lAkha avavAMgoM kA eka avava, caurAsI lAkha avavoM kA eka hUhUkAMga, caurAsI lAkha hUhUkAMgoM kA eka hUhUka, Age isI krama se utpalAMga, For Personal & Private Use Only

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318 anuyogadvAra sUtra utpala, padmAMga, padma, nalinAMga, nalina, acchanikurAMga, acchanikura, ayutAMga, ayuta, nayutAMga, nayuta, prayutAMga, prayuta, cUlikAMga, cUlikA, caurAsI lAkha cUlikAoM kA eka zIrSa-prahelikAMga tathA caurAsI lAkha zIrSaprahelikAMgoM kI eka zIrSaprahelikA - isa prakAra se hote haiN| itanA hI gaNita hai, itanA hI gaNita kA viSaya hai| isake Age upamAkAla kI pravRtti hai| (139) aupamika kAla se kiM taM ovamie? ovamie duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - paliovame ya 1 sAgarovame ya 2 / zabdArtha - ovamie - aupamika, paliovame - plyopm| bhAvArtha - aupamika kAla kitane prakAra kA hai? vaha do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. palyopama aura 2. saagropm| vivecana - aupamika zabda upamA prasUta hai| yaha upamAna sUcaka hai| kisI padArtha vizeSa kA parijJApana sAdRzyamUlaka anya padArtha ke sAtha kiyA jAya to parijJApya ko upameya kahA jAtA hai aura parijJApaka ko upamAna yA upamA kahA jAtA hai| sAhityazAstra meM isakA upamA alaMkAra, ke rUpa meM vivecana hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM kAla upameya hai, palya tathA sAgara upamAna haiN| unakI sadRzatA ke AdhAra para upamA ke sAtha jo varNana kiyA jAya, vaha aupamika kAla pramANa hai| palyopama zabda meM palya zabda dhAnya bharane ke kue~ kA sUcaka hai| sAgaropama meM sAgara zabda samudravAcaka hai| palyopama aura sAgaropama kAla kA vizleSaNa ina donoM ke sAdRzyamUlaka AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| . elyopama se kiM taM paliovame? paliovame tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - uddhArapaliovame 1 addhApaliovame 2 khettapaliovame ya 3 / bhAvArtha - palyopama kitane prakAra kA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyAvahArika uddhArapalyopama 316 palyopama tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. uddhArapalyopama 2. addhApalyopama evaM 3. kssetrplyopm| se kiM taM uddhArapaliovame? uddhArapaliovame duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - suhame 1 vAvahArie ya 2 / tattha NaMje se suhame se tthppe| bhAvArtha - uddhAra palyopama kitane prakAra kA hai? uddhAra palyopama do prakAra kA nirUpita huA hai - 1. sUkSma evaM 2. vyaavhaarik| inameM jo sUkSma palyopama hai, vaha sthApya hai| vyAvahArika uddhArapalyopama tattha NaM je se vAvahArie-se jahANAmae palle siyA-joyaNaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, joyaNaM uvveheNaM taM tiguNaM savisesaM parikkheveNaM, se NaM palle egAhiyabeyAhiyateyAhiya jAva ukkoseNaM sattarattaparUDhANaM saMsaTTe saMNittie bharie vAlaggakoDINaM te NaM vAlaggA No aggI DahejA, No vAU harejA, No kuhejjA, No palividdhaMsijA, No pUittAe halamAgacchejjA, tao NaM samae samae egamegaM vAlaggaM avahAya jAvaieNaM kAleNaM se palle khINe NIrae Nilleve NiTThie bhavai se taM vAvahArie uddhaarpliovme| gAhA - eesiM pallANaM, koDAkoDI haveja dsgunniyaa| taM vAvahAriyasla uddhAra sAgarovamassa, egassa bhave prinnaamN||1|| zabdArtha - jahANAmae - yathAnAma - nAmAnurUpa, sattarattaparUDhANaM - sAta ahorAtra ke uge hue, saMsaTTe - dabA-daba kara (samRSTa), saMNicie - sannicitta - bhalIbhAMti nicita kie hue, bharie - bhare jAyaM, vAlaggakoDINaM - karor3oM bAlAgra, aggI - agni, DahejjA - jalAe, vAU - vAyu, harejA - ur3A sake, kuhejA - sar3A-galA sake, palividdhaMsijjA - vidhvaMsa kara sake, pUittAe - saDAndha Ae, havvamAgacchejjA - zIghra A sake, avahAya - lekara, jAvaieNaM - jitane kAla meM, khINe - kSINa - khAlI, NIrae - nIraja - raja rahita, Nilleve - nirlepa, NiTTie - nisstthit| For Personal & Private Use Only

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320 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - unameM jo vyAvahArika (bAdara) uddhAra palyopama hai, vaha apane nAma ke anurUpa Azaya yukta hai| jaise eka yojana caur3A, eka yojana lambA, eka yojana gaharA kuAM ho, tIna gunI se kucha adhika paridhi ho| use eka dina, do dina, tIna dina yAvat utkRSTataH sAta rAta dina meM uge hue karor3oM, bAlAgoM se bhalI bhAMti dabAkara, nicita kara (ThasAThasa) bharA jaae| ve paraspara itane saghana hoM ki na unheM Aga jalA sake, na unheM havA ur3A sake, na unheM sar3A-galA sake, na vidhvaMsa kara sake tathA na unameM saDAMdha aae| tatpazcAt eka-eka samaya meM eka ekabAlAgra ko nikAlA jAya taba jitane kAla meM vaha kuAM kSINa, nIraja, nirlepa aura niSThitasarvathA khAlI ho jAe, use vyAvahArika uddhArapalyopama kahA jAtA hai| __ gAthA - aise dasa koTi koTi vyAvahArika uddhAra palyopama ke parimANa jitanA eka vyAvahArika uddhAra sAgaropama hotA hai| vivecana - yahA~ para jo karor3oM bAlAnoM se palya ko bharanA batAyA hai usameM devakuru, uttarakuru kSetra ke yugalika manuSyoM ke usI dina ke uge hue bAla kI moTAI ke anurUpa laMbAIcaur3AI jitane bAlAgra khaMDoM ko samajhanA caahiye| unake eka bAlAgra kI moTAI meM bharata kSetra ke abhI ke manuSyoM ke 4066 bAlAgra ho jAte haiN| eehiM vAvahAriyauddhArapaliovamasAgarovamehiM kiM paoyaNaM? eehiM vAvahAriyauddhArapaliovamasAgarovamehiMNatthi kiMcippaoyaNaM, kevalaM paNNavaNA pnnnnviji| settaM vAvahArie uddhaarpliovme| zabdArtha - Natthi - nahIM, kiMcippaoyaNaM - koI prayojana, paNNavaNA - prajJApanA, paNNavijai - parijJApita kI jAtI hai| bhAvArtha - ina vyAvahArika uddhAra palyopama evaM sAgaropama kA kyA prayojana hai? ina vyAvahArika uddhAra palyopama evaM sAgaropama se koI prayojana nahIM hai| kevala ye prajJApana ke viSaya haiM, prarUpaNA mAtra haiN| vivecana - vyAvahArika uddhAra palyopama kA saMkSipta meM svarUpa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye - utsedha aMgula se eka yojana kA lambA, caur3A aura gaharA kuAM hai| usa kueM ko mastaka muMDana ke bAda jo eka rAtri se sAta rAtri paryanta bar3he hue bAloM (mastaka meM sAta rAtri taka meM lagabhaga sabhI bAla uga jAte haiM, jo bAla usI dina ke uge hue hoM unhIM bAloM ko yahA~ For Personal & Private Use Only

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sUkSma uddhArapalyopama 321 para samajhanA caahie|) unakI moTAI ke samAna lambAI caur3AI karake phira una bAloM se ThasAThasa bhre| yahA~ para pUrva paramparA se devakuru uttarakuru kSetra ke yugalika manuSyoM ke bAla samajhe jAte haiN| una bAloM se bhare hue kueM meM se eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka bAla ko nikAlane se jitane kAla meM vaha kuAM pUrA khAlI hove, utane kAla ko eka vyAvahArika uddhAra palyopama kahate haiN| isa palyopama kA parimANa saMkhyAtA samayoM kA hotA hai| ise dasa koDAkor3I se guNA karane para eka vyAvahArika uddhAra sAgaropama hotA hai| ina palyopama aura sAgaropama kI prarUpaNA sUkSma kA svarUpa saralatA se samajha meM A jAve isalie kI gaI hai| sUkSma uddhAraelyopama se kiM taM suhame uddhArapaliovame? suhame uddhAra paliovame - se jahANAmae palle siyA - joyaNaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, joyaNaM uvveheNaM, taM tiguNaM savisesaM parikkheveNaM, se NaM palle egAhiyabeyAhiyateyAhiya jAva ukkoseNaM sattarattaparUDhANaM saMsaTTe saMNicie bharie vAlaggakoDINaM, tattha NaM egamege vAlagge asaMkhijAiM khaMDAI kajjai, te NaM vAlaggA diTTiogAhaNAo asaMkhejaibhAgamettA suhumassa paNagajIvassa sarIrogAhaNAu asaMkhejaguNA, te NaM vAlaggA No aggI DahejA, No vAU harejA, No kuhejA, No palividdhaMsijA, No pUittAe havvamAgacchejA, tao NaM samae samae egamegaM vAlaggaM avahAya jAvaieNaM kAleNaM se palle khINe NIrae Nilleve NiTThie bhavai settaM suhume uddhaarpliovme| gAhA - eesiM pallANaM, koDAkoDI haveja dsgunniyaa| taM suhumassa uddhArasAgarovamassa, egassa bhave primaannN||2|| zabdArtha - khaMDAI - khaMDa - Tukar3e, kajai - kiye jAyaM, diTTi ogAhaNAo - dRSTi dvArA avalokita kie jAne yogya, asaMkhejaibhAgamettA - asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra, paNagajIvassapanaka saMjJaka nigoda (atisUkSma) jiiv| bhAvArtha - sUkSma uddhAra palyopama kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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322 anuyogadvAra sUtra + + + + + + sUkSma uddhAra palyopama apane nAma ke anurUpa Azaya lie hue haiN| jaise - eka yojana lambA, eka yojana caur3A tathA eka yojana gaharA kuAM ho, jisakI paridhi tIna gunI se kucha adhika ho| use eka dina, do dina, tIna dina yAvat adhika se adhika sAta ahorAtra meM uge hue karor3oM bAlAgroM se balapUrvaka, khacAkhaca bharA jaay| tadanaMtara aisI kalpanA kareM - pratyeka bAlAgra ke asaMkhyAta khaMDa kie jaaeN| ve bAlAgra dRSTi dvArA dekhane yogya padArthoM se bhI asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra hoM, sUkSma panaka saMjJaka jIva kI zarIrAvagAhanA se asaMkhyAtaguNe jitane hoN| una bAlAroM ko na agni jalA sake, na vAyu ur3A sake, na sar3Ae jA sake, na vidhvaMsa kie jA sakeM, na galAe jA skeN| taba eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka bAlAgra khaNDa ko nikAlate-nikAlate jitane samaya meM vaha kuAM kSINa, nirlepa, nIraja, niSThita hotA hai - sarvathA khAlI ho, vaha sUkSma uddhAra palyopama hai| gAthA - isa prakAra ke dasa koTi-koTi palyopama ke parimANa jitanA eka sUkSma uddhAra sAgaropama hotA hai| isameM asaMkhyAta varSa ho jAte haiN| vivecana - uparyukta sabhI prakAra ke palyopamoM ke varNana meM jo palya (kuAM) kA parimANa batAyA hai, vaha utsedhAMgula ke yojana se eka yojana jitanA lambA, caur3A tathA gaharA samajhanA caahie| utsedhAMgula kA mApa sadaiva nizcita hone se palya kA parimANa bhI sabhI meM eka sarIkhA . hI samajhanA caahiye| eehiM suhamauddhArapaliovama sAgarovamehiM kiM paoyaNaM? eehiM suhumauddhArapaliovamasAgarovamehiM dIvasamuddANaM uddhAro gheppi| zabdArtha - uddhAra - pramANa, gheppai - mApA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha - ina sUkSma uddhAra palyopama-sAgaropama kA kyA prayojana hai? ina sUkSma uddhAra palyopama - sAgaropama se dvIpa samudroM kA pramANa mApA jAtA hai| vivecana - sUkSma uddhAra palyopama kA saMkSipta meM svarUpa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye - isakA varNana bhI pUrva varNita vyAvahArika uddhAra palyophma ke samAna samajhanA cAhie, pharka itanA hai ki una bAlAgoM meM se pratyeka bAlAgra ke asaMkhyAtA khaMDa krnaa| ve khaNDa dRSTi avagAhanA (vizuddha cakSudarzana vAlA chadmastha dekhe usa) ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane tathA sUkSma nigoda jIva ke zarIra kI avagAhanA se asaMkhyAta guNA samajhanA caahiye| ina bAlAgra khaNDoM ko pratisamaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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sUkSma uddhArapalyopama 323 eka-eka bAlAgra khaNDa ko nikAlane se jitane kAla meM vaha kuAM pUrA khAlI ho jAve utane kAla ko eka sUkSma uddhAra palyopama kahate haiN| isakA parimANa asaMkhyAtA varSa koTi kA hotA hai| (TIkA Adi meM saMkhyAtA varSa koTi kA kahA hai, vaha ucita nahIM lagatA hai) inako dasa koDAkoDI se guNA karane para eka sUkSma uddhAra sAgaropama hotA hai| inake dvArA dvIpa samudroM kI saMkhyA kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai| ar3hAI sUkSma uddhAra sAgaropama ke samayoM jitane parimANa ke kula milAkara dvIpa samudra hote haiN| kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! dIvasamuddA uddhAreNaM paNNattA? goyamA! jAvaiyA NaM aDDAijANaM uddhArasAgarovamANaM uddhArasamayA evaiyA NaM dIvasamuddA uddhAreNaM pnnnnttaa| settaM suhume uddhaarpliovme| settaM uddhaarpliovme| zabdArtha - kevaiyA - kitane, evaiyA - itne| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! uddhAra pramANa dvArA kitane dvIpa samudra mAne gae haiM? AyuSman he gautama! aDhAI uddhAra sAgaropama ke jitane uddhAra samaya haiM, utane hI dvIpa samudra prajJapta hue haiN| yaha sUkSma uddhAra palyopama kA svarUpa hai| yahA~ uddhAra palyopama kA nirUpaNa parisaMpanna hotA hai| - vivecana - ar3hAI uddhAra sAgaropama meM 25 koTi-koTi uddhAra palyopama hote haiN| arthAt itane kueM bAlAgra khaMDoM se pUrNa khAlI ho jAve utane ginatI meM dvIpa evaM samudroM kI milAkara saMkhyA hotI hai| prazna - 'sUkSma uddhAra palyopama ke bAlAgra khaNDoM kI rAzi kitanI hotI hai? uttara - anuyogadvAra sUtra kI TIkA va bRhadsaMgrahaNI, ThiibaMdho Adi granthoM meM uddhAra palyopama ke samayoM ko (yA bAlAgra khaNDoM ko) 'saMkhyAta koTivarSa ke samayoM jitanA' mAnA hai| jIvAbhigama sUtra kI TIkA meM va aneka granthoM meM - 'anuttara devoM kA parimANa' - addhApalyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga' jitanA batAyA hai| ye donoM kathana paraspara virodha yukta dRSTigocara hote haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM vicAraNA - 'bAlAgra khaNDoM ko-saMkhyAta koTi varSa pramANa yA saMkhyAtA AvalikAoM pramANa mAnane para ve (bAlAgra khaNDa) bAdara tejaskAyika paryApta jIvoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane hI hoMge tathA bAdara tejaskAyika paryApta jIvoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta palyopamoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra jitanI ho jaaeNgii| jabaki prajJApanA sUtra ke tIsare pada meM meM - 'mahAdaNDaka ke boloM kI alpa bahutva ke pATha kI TIkA meM bAdara tejaskAyika paryApta jIva-'AvalikA ke ghana se kucha nyUna' (AvalikA AvalikA kucha samaya kama AvalikA) jitane batAe haiN| yadi bAlAgra khaNDoM ko saMkhyAta AvalikA pramANa (saMkhyAta koTi varSoM meM saMkhyAta AvalikAeM hotI haiM) mAnane para una bAlAgra khaNDoM ko 100 varSoM (15 yA 16 aMkoM jitanI AvalikAeM) se guNana karane para - sUkSma addhA palyopama kA parimANa A jaaegaa| bAlAgra khaMDoM (saMkhyAta AvalikA pramANa) ko 100 varSa kI AvalikAoM (15-16 aMkoM jitanI) se guNAna karane para AvalikA varga se saMkhyAtaguNA adhika va AvalikA. ghana se asaMkhyAta guNA hIna hote haiN| sUkSma addhA palyopama AvalikA ke varga se saMkhyAta guNA hI bar3A hone se va bAdara tejaskAyika paryApta jIva - 'kucha nyUna AvalikA ke ghana pramANa hone se va bAdara tejaskAyika paryApta jIva' bahuta bar3e dUsare asaMkhyAta (madhyama paritta asaMkhyAta) pramANa asaMkhyAta palyopama jitane ho jAeMge aura anuttara vimAna ke deva pAMcaveM asaMkhyAta (madhyama yukta asaMkhyAta) pramANa asaMkhyAta palyopama jitane ho jAeMge, jo ki svayaM TIkAkAroM ko bhI mAnya nahIM hai| yadi sUkSma uddhAra palyopama ke samayoM ko saMkhyAta koTi varSa ke samayoM tulya mAneMge to bAdara tejaskAyika paryApta jIvoM kI va anuttara devoM kI rAzi asaMkhya sUkSma addhA palyopamoM jitanI mAnanI pdd'egii| ___ bAlAgra khaMDoM kA parimANa kitanA hogA? AvalikA ke varga yA AvalikA ke ghana pramANa mAnane se to bAlAgra khaMDoM kI rAzi bahuta kama hone se sUkSma addhA palyopama bahuta choTA ho jaaegaa| AvalikA varga jitane (bAlAgra khaMDa) mAnane se ve bAdara paryApta tejaskAyika jIvoM se asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane hoNge| kucha nyUna AvalikA ke ghana pramANa mAnane se bAdara paryApta tejaskAyika jIvoM ke tulya hoNge| anuttara devoM se bAdara paryApta tejaskAyika jIva asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| anuttara devoM se asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga rAzi kA 100-100 varSoM meM apahAra karane se sUkSma addhA palyopama hogaa| yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki 'anuttara devoM se asaMkhyAta guNI rAzi kA 100-100 varSoM meM apahAra kareM yA anuttara devoM ko 100 varSoM se asaMkhyAta guNa choTe kAla meM apahAra kare arthAt eka AvalikA bhI 100 varSoM kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hI hai| ataH 100 varSoM kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga AvalikA kA bhI asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hI hogaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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addhApalyopama - ataH yadi AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM 1-1 anuttara deva kA apahAra kareMge na to itane garbhaja manuSya haiM, na hI itane anuttara deva haiN| ataH bAlAgra khaMDoM ko bAdara tejaskAyika paryApta jIvoM kI rAzi (kucha nyUna AvalikA ke ghana pramANa) se asaMkhyAtaguNe adhika mAnane hoNge| AvalikA ke varga meM bar3e darje ke dUsare asaMkhyAta jitane koTi varSa hote haiM va AvalikA ke ghana meM pAMcaveM asaMkhyAta jitane koTi varSa hote haiN| anuttara devoM kA ausatana viraha dina mAsa varSa yA 100 varSoM ke bhItara mAnane para bAlAgra khaMDoM kA parimANa anuttara devoM se saMkhyAta guNe nyUna va saikar3oM varSoM kA ausatana viraha mAne to anuttara devoM se bAlAgra khaMDa saMkhyAta guNe adhika hote haiN| sUkSma addhA palyopama meM 100 varSoM ke samayoM kA bhAga dene para sUkSma uddhAra palyopama hotA hai| sUkSma addhA palyopama meM saikar3oM varSoM kA bhAga dene para anuttara devoM kA pramANa hotA hai| anuttara devoM kA 100 varSoM se nyUna viraha mAnanA kama jaMcatA hai| advApalyopama se kiM taM addhApaliovame ? addhApaliovame duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - suhume ya 1 vAvahArie ya 2 / tattha se se Thappe | bhAvArtha - addhA. palyopama kitane prakAra kA hai? addhA palyopama do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai inameM jI sUkSma hai, vaha sthApya hai| tatthaM NaM je se vAvahArie - se jahANAmae palle siyA joyaNaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, joyaNaM uvveheNaM, taM tiguNaM savisesaM parikkheveNaM, se NaM palle egAhiyabeyAhiyateyAhiya jAva bharie vAlaggakoDINaM, te NaM vAlaggA No aggI DahejjA jAva No palividdhaMsijjA, No pUittAe havvamAgacchejjA, tao NaM vAsasae "vAsasae egamegaM bAlaggaM avahAya jAvaieNaM kAleNaM se palle khINe NIrae Nilleve fuge bhavai se taM vAvahArie addhApaliovame / - 325 1. sUkSma evaM 2. vyAvahArika / For Personal & Private Use Only

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326 anuyogadvAra sUtra gAhA - eesiM pallANaM, koDAkoDI bhavija dsgunniyaa| . taM vAvahAriyassa addhAsAgarovamassa, egassa bhave primaannN||3|| bhAvArtha - unameM jo vyAvahArika addhA palyopama hai, vaha apane nAma ke anurUpa Azaya lie hue hai| jaise eka yojana caur3A, eka yojana lambA aura eka yojana gaharA kuA~ ho, jisakI paridhi tIna gunI se kucha adhika ho| usa kueM ko eka dina, do dina, tIna dina yAvat sAta dina-rAta ke karor3oM bAlAgroM se acchI taraha, khacAkhaca bhara diyA jaae| (ve paraspara itanI saghanatA se saTe hoM ki) unako agni jalA nahIM sake yAvat (kisI bhI taraha ve) vidhvaMsa na kie jA sakeM, zIghratA se sar3Ae galAe na jA skeN| use kue~ meM se sau-sau varSoM ke antarAla se eka-eka bAlAgra khaNDoM ko nikAlane para jitane samaya meM vaha kuA~ bAlAroM ke khaNDoM se rahita hotA hai, kSINa, nIraja, nirlepa evaM niSThita hotA hai, vaha vyAvahArika addhA palyopama hai| gAthA - isa prakAra dasa koTi-koTi vyAvahArika addhA palyopama ke parimANa jitanA eka vyAvahArika sAgaropama hotA hai||3|| eehiM vAvahAriyaaddhApaliovamasAgarovamehiM kiM paoyaNaM? eehi vAvahAriya addhApaliovamasAgarovamehiM Nasthi kiMcippaoyaNaM, kevalaM paNNavaNA pnnnnviji| settaM vAvahArie addhaapliovme| bhAvArtha - ina vyAvahArika addhA palyopamoM evaM sAgaropamoM kA kyA prayojana hai? ina vyAvahArika addhA palyopamoM evaM sAgaropamoM kA koI prayojana nahIM hai| inase kevala prajJApana-kathana rUpa prarUpaNA siddha hotI hai| yaha vyAvahArika addhA palyopama kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - vyAvahArika addhA palyopama kA saMkSipta meM svarUpa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhieisakA varNana vyAvahArika uddhAra palyopama ke samAna samajhanA cAhie, pharka itanA hai ki una bAlAnoM ko sau-sau varSoM se eka-eka bAlAgra ko nikAlane se jitane kAla meM vaha kuA~ pUrA khAlI hove utane kAla ko vyAvahArika addhA palyopama kahate haiN| isakA parimANa bhI asaMkhyAtA koTi varSa kA samajhanA caahie| isako dasa kor3Akor3I se guNA karane para eka vyAvahArika addhA sAgaropama hotA hai| ina palyopama aura sAgaropama kI prarUpaNA sUkSma kA svarUpa saralatA se samajha meM A jAve isalie kI gaI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sUkSma addhApalyopama 327 -- -- - - sUkSma addhApalyopama se kiM taM suhume addhApaliovame? suhume addhApaliovame-se jahANAmae palle siyA - joyaNaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, joyaNaM uvveheNaM, taM tiguNaM savisesaM parikkheveNaM, se NaM palle egAhiyabeyAhiyateyAhiya jAva bharie vAlaggakoDINaM, tattha NaM egamege vAlagge asaMkhijjAiM khaMDAI kajjai, te NaM vAlaggA diTTiogAhaNAo asaMkhejaibhAgamattA suhumassa paNagajIvassa sarIrogAhaNAo asaMkhejaguNA, te NaM vAlaggA No aggI DahejA jAva No palividdhaMsijjA, No pUittAe havvamAgacchejjA, tao NaM vAsasae vAsasae egamegaM vAlaggaM avahAya jAvaieNaM kAleNaM se palle khINe NIrae Nilleve NiTThie bhavai settaM suhume addhaapliovme| . gAhA - eesiM pallANaM koDAkoDI bhaveja dsgunniyaa| taM suhamassa addhAsAgarovamassa, egassa bhave primaannN||4|| bhAvArtha - sUkSma addhApalyopama kA kyA svarUpa hai? inameM jo sUkSma addhApalyopama hai, vaha apane nAmAnurUpa hai| jaise eka yojana caur3A, eka yojana lambA aura eka yojana gaharA kuAM ho, jisakI paridhi tIna gunI se kucha adhika ho| use eka, do; tIna dina yAvat utkRSTataH sAta rAta-dina meM uge hue karor3oM bAlAnoM se acchI taraha, khacAkhaca bharA jAe tathA eka-eka bAlAgra ke aise asaMkhya khaNDa kie jAeM ki ve dRSTigamya padArthoM kI apekSA asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hoM - atyanta sUkSma hoM aura sUkSmatama panaka jIva kI zarIrAvagAhanA se asaMkhyAtagune hoN| (isa sthiti meM) ina bAlAnoM ko agni jalA nahIM sakatI yAvat ve vidhvaMsita nahIM ho sakate, zIghratA se sar3Ae-galAe nahIM jA skte| tadanaMtara sau-sau varSoM ke antara para inase eka-eka bAlAgra khaNDoM ko nikAlane para jitane samaya meM yaha palya - kuAM bAlAnoM ke khaNDoM se kSINa - zUnya, nIraja, nirlepa, niSThita - sarvathA khAlI ho jAe, vaha sUkSma addhA palyopama hai| gAthA - dasa koTAkoTI sUkSma addhA palyopamoM kA eka sUkSma addhA sAgaropama hotA hai| arthAt dasa koTAkoTI addhA palyopama aura eka sUkSma addhAsAgaropama tulya haiN||4|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sU eehiM suhumehiM addhApaliovamasAgarovamehiM, kiM paoyaNaM?. eehiM suhamehiM addhApaliovamasAgarovamehiM NeraDyatirikkhajoNiyamaNussadevANaM AuyaM mavijjai / 328 bhAvArtha - ina sUkSma addhA palyopamoM, evaM sUkSma addhA sAgaropamoM kA kyA prayojana hai ? ina sUkSma addhA palyopamoM evaM sUkSma addhA sAgaropamoM se nairayika, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devoM ke AyuSya ko mApA jAtA hai| vivecana - sUkSma addhA palyopama kA saMkSipta meM svarUpa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie isakA varNana pUrva varNita sUkSma uddhAra palyopama ke samAna samajhanA cAhie, pharka itanA hai ki una asaMkhyAtA bAlAgra khaMDoM meM se eka-eka bAlAgra khaMDa ko sau-sau varSoM se nikAlane para jitane kAla meM vaha kuA~ pUrA khAlI hove utane kAla ko eka sUkSma addhA palyopama kahate haiN| isakA pariNAma asaMkhyAtA koTA koTI varSa kA hotA hai| isako dasa kor3Akor3I se guNA karane para eka sUkSma addhA palyopama hotA hai| ina palyopamoM sAgaropamoM ke dvArA cAra gati ke jIvoM kA AyuSya mApA jAtA hai| AyuSya ko mApane meM sarvatra RtusaMvatsara Adi hI kAma meM lie jAte haiN| isake lie kAlAnupUrvI ke varNana meM kAla pramANa meM jo pakSa, mAsa Adi batAeM haiM unhIM ke hisAba se mApa jAnanA caahie| (140) nairayikoM kI sthiti raiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAI, ukkoseNaM tettIsa sAgarovamAI / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! nairayikoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika batalAI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama ! nairayikoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTataH taiMtIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| rayaNappahApuDhaviNeraiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNeNaM dasavAsasahassAiM, ukkoseNaM egaM sAgarovamaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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nairayikoM kI sthiti 326 appajattagarayaNappahApuDhaviNeraiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| pajattagarayaNappahA puDhaviNeraiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAiM aMtomuhuttUNAI, ukkoseNaM egaM sAgarovamaM aNtomuhuttuunnN| sakkarappahApuDhaviNeraiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM egaM sAgarovamaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi saagrovmaaii| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nArakoM kI sthiti kitanI prajJapta huI hai? he AyuSman gautama! ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nArakoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH dasa sahasra varSa aura utkRSTataH eka sAgaropama batalAI gaI hai| he bhagavan! ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke aparyAptaka nArakoM kI sthiti kitanI kahI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke aparyAptaka nArakoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH bhI antarmuhUrta batalAI gaI hai| he bhagavan! ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke paryAptaka nArakoM kI sthiti kitanI batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke paryAptaka nArakoM kI sthiti kama se kama dasa hajAra * varSa se antarmuhUrta kama aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama eka sAgaropama batalAI gaI hai| he bhagavan! zarkarAprabhA pRthvI ke nArakoM kI sthiti kiyat kAla paryanta batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! zarkarA prabhA pRthvI ke nArakoM kI sthiti kama se kama eka sAgaropama aura adhika se adhika tIna sAgaropama parimita batalAI gaI hai| evaM sesapuDhavIsu pucchA bhaanniyvvaa| vAluyappahApuDhaviNeraiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM tiNNi sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM sttsaagrovmaaiN| paMkappahApuDhaviNeraiyANaM - jahaNNeNaM sattasAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM dssaagrovmaaii| dhUmappahApuDhaviNeraiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM dasasAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM sttrssaagrovmaaii| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #355
330 anuyogadvAra sUtra tamappahApuDhaviNeraiyANaM- jahaNNeNaM sattarasasAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM baaviissaagrovmaaiN| tamatamA-paDhaviNeraDayANaM bhaMte! kevaDayaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM tettIsaM saagrovmaaii| bhAvArtha - isI prakAra zeSa pRthviyoM ke viSaya meM pUche gae praznoM ke uttara bhI (nimnAnusAra) kathanIya haiM - (tIsarI) bAlukAprabhA pRthvI ke nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti tIna sAgaropama tathA utkRSTataH sAta sAgaropama hai| ___paMkaprabhA pRthvI (caturtha) ke nairayikoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH sAta sAgaropama tathA utkRSTataH dasa sAgaropama hai| ____ dhUmaprabhA (saMjJaka pAMcavIM) pRthvI ke nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropama tathA utkRSTataH sataraha sAgaropama parimita hai| , tamaHprabhA pRthvI ke nairayikoM kI jaghanya sthiti sataraha sAgaropama tathA utkRSTa sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama pramANa hai| he bhagavan! tamastamaH prabhA pRthvI ke nairayikoM kI sthiti kitanI prajJapta huI hai? he AyuSman gautama! tamastamaHprabhA pRthvI ke nairayikoM kI kama se kama sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama tathA adhikatama taiMtIsa sAgaropama batalAI gaI hai| bhavanapati devoM kI sthiti asurakumArANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAiM ukkoseNaM sAirega saagrovmN| asurakumAradevINaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAI, ukkoseNaM addhapaMcamAiM pliovmaaii| NAgakumArANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAI ukkoseNaM desUNAI duNNi pliovmaaii| NAgakumArINaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #356
pAMca sthAvara nikAyoM kI sthiti 331 goyamA! jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAI, ukkoseNaM desUNaM pliovmN| evaM jahA NAgakumAradevANaM devINa ya tahA jAva thaNiyakumArANaM devANaM devINa ya bhaanniyvvN| .. bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! asurakumAroM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! asurakumAroM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTataH eka sAgaropama se kucha adhika hai| he bhagavan! asurakumAra deviyoM kI sthiti kitanI prajJapta huI hai? he AyuSyaman gautama! asurakumAra deviyoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa parimita tathA utkRSTataH sADhe cAra palyopama kI batAI gaI hai| he bhagavan! nAga kumAroM kI sthiti kitanI prajJapta huI hai? he AyuSyaman gautama! nAga kumAroM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa tathA utkRSTataH deza (kucha) kama do palyopama kI hai| he bhagavan! nAgakumAra deviyoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! nAgakumAra deviyoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTataH deza (kucha) kama palyopama hotI hai| ____ isa prakAra jitanI (Upara) nAgakumAra devoM aura deviyoM kI sthiti batalAI gaI hai, utanI sthiti suparNa kumAra yAvat stanitakumAra devoM aura deviyoM kI kathanIya hai| pAMca sthAvara nikAyoM kI sthiti puDhavIkAiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM bAvIsaM vaasshssaaii| suhama-puDhavIkAiyANaM ohiyANaM apajattayANaM pajjattayANaM c| tisu vi pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aMtomuhuttaM / bAyarapuDhavikAiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM.aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM bAvIsaM vaasshssaaii| apajattaga-bAyarapuDhavikAiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aMtomuhattaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #357
332 anuyogadvAra sUtra pajattagabAyara-puDhavikAiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM ukkoseNaM bAvIsaM vAsasahassAI aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI sthiti kitanI batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH bAIsa hajAra varSa batalAI gaI hai| sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke audhika (sAmAnya), aparyAptaka evaM paryAptaka jIvoM - tInoM ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA gyaa| . AyuSman gautama! ina tInoM kI jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH Ayu antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| bAdara pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI sthiti ke saMdarbha meM pRcchA kI gaI hai| .. he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH bAIsa hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai| he aparyAptaka bAdara pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI sthiti ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka bAdara pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM puuchaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa sthiti bAIsa hajAra varSa se antarmuharta kama hotI hai| evaM sesakAiyANa vi pucchAvayaNaM bhaanniyvvN| AukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM sttvaasshssaaii| suhumaAukAiyANaM ohiyANaM apajattagANaM pajattagANaM tiNha vi-jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| bAyaraAukAiyANaM jahA ohiyaannN| apajattagabAyaraAukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| pajattagabAyaraAukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM sattavAsasahassAI aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #358
pAMca sthAvara nikAyoM kI sthiti 333 teukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNa aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi raaiNdiyaaii| suhamateukAiyANaM ohiyANaM apajattagANaM pajjattagANaM tiNha vi-jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhttN| bAyarateukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi raaiNdiyaaii| apajattagabAyarateukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhttN| pajattagabAyarateukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi rAiMdiyAI aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| vAukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi vaasshssaaiN| suhumavAukAiyANaM ohiyANaM apajattagANaM pajattagANa ya tiNha vi-jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNa vi aMtomuhattaM / bAyaravAukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi vaasshssaaii| apajattagabAyara-vAukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhttN| pajattagabAyara-vAukAiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi vAsasahassAI aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| vaNassaikAiyANaM-jahaNaNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM dsvaasshssaaii| suhamavaNassaikAiyANaM ohiyANaM apajattagANaM pajjattagANa ya tiNha vijahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| bAyaravaNassaikAiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM dsvaasshssaaii| apajattagabAyaravaNassaikAiyANaM-jahaNaNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| pajattagabAyaravaNassaikAiyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM dasavAsasahassAI aNtomuttuunnaaii| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #359
anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - isI prakAra se zeSa kAyikoM ( apkAya se vanaspatikAya paryanta ) ke viSaya meM bhI pUchanA caahie| apkAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtta evaM utkRSTa sthiti sAta hajAra varSa batalAI 334 gaI hai| sUkSma apkAyika jIvoM ke audhika, aparyAptaka evaM paryAptaka tInoM hI bhedoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtta aura utkRSTa sthiti bhI antarmuhUrtta batalAI gaI hai| bAdara apkAyika jIvoM kI sthiti audhika apkAyika jIvoM ke samAna hI jJAtavya hai / aparyAptaka bAdara apkAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrtta pramANa I hai| paryAptaka bAdara apkAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtta parimita tathA utkRSTataH antarmuhUrtta kama sAta hajAra varSa parimita hai| agnikAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa sthiti tIna rAta-dina kI batalAI gaI hai| sUkSma agnikAyika jIvoM ke tInoM bhedoM audhika, aparyAptaka evaM paryAptaka kI jaghanya sthiti bhI antarmuhUrtta parimita evaM utkRSTa sthiti bhI antarmuhUrta batalAI gaI hai| bAdara agnikAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtta pramANa evaM utkRSTa sthiti tIna rAta-dina batalAI gaI hai| aparyAptaka bAdara agnikAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtta parimita evaM utkRSTa sthiti bhI antarmuhUrtta pramANa hai| paryAptaka bAdara agnikAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta nyUna tIna rAta-dina kahI gaI hai| vAyukAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtta evaM utkRSTataH tIna hajAra varSa kI batalAI - gaI hai| sUkSma vAyukAyika jIvoM ke tInoM hI bhedoM audhika, aparyAptaka evaM paryAptaka kI jaghanyataH sthiti antarmuhUrtta evaM utkRSTataH bhI antarmuhUrta hI batalAI gaI hai| bAdara vAyukAyika jIvoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH tIna hajAra varSa hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vikalendriyoM kI sthiti 335 aparyAptaka bAdara vAyukAyika jIvoM kI jaghanyataH evaM utkRSTataH sthiti antarmuhUrta paryanta hotI hai| paryAptaka bAdara vAyukAyika jIvoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta / kama tIna hajAra varSa parijJApita huI hai| vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta utkRSTataH dasa hajAra varSa hotI hai| sUkSma vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI audhika, aparyAptaka evaM paryAptaka - tInoM hI bhedoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH dasa hajAra varSa hai| aparyAptaka bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya evaM utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta kama dasa hajAra varSa hotI hai| vikalendriyoM kI sthiti beiMdiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM baarssNvcchraanni| apajasagabeiMdiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| pajjattagabeiMdiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM bArasasaMvaccharAI aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| teiMdiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM egUNapaNNAsaM raaiNdiyaannN| apajattagateiMdiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aMtomuhuttaM / pajattagateiMdiyANaM pucchaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #361
336 / anuyogadvAra sUtra goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM egUNapaNNAsaM rAiMdiyAI aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| cauriMdiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM chmmaasaa| apajattagacauriMdiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhutt| ... pajattagacauriMdiyANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM chammAsA aNtomuhttuunnaa| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! dvIndriyoM kI sthiti kiyatkAla parimita hotI hai? he AyuSman gautama! dvIndriyoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH bAraha varSa kI hotI hai| he aparyAptaka dvIndriyoM ke viSaya meM puuchaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH sthiti antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka dvIndriyoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna kiyaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta kama bAraha saMvatsaroM (varSoM) kI hotI hai| trIndriyoM ke viSaya meM puuchaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH unapacAsa rAta-dinoM kI hotI hai| aparyAptaka trIndriyoM ke viSaya meM prazna kiyaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH - donoM hI sthitiyA~ antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka trIndriyoM ke viSaya meM prazna kiyaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama unapacAsa rAta-dinoM kI hotI hai| caturindriya jIvoM kI sthiti kiyatkAla parimita prajJapta huI hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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337 jalacara paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ........ he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH chaha mAsa kI hotI hai| aparyAptaka caturindriyoM ke viSaya meM puuchaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH donoM hI sthiti antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| . paryAptaka caturindriyoM ke viSaya meM prazna hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama chaha mAsa kI hotI hai| paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIvoM kI sthiti paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi pliovmaaiN| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIvoM kI sthiti kitanI kahI gaI hai? . he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH tIna palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| ., jalacara paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti jalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM puvvkoddii| smmucchimjlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM puvvkoddii| apjttysmmucchimjlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aMtomuhuttaM / pjttysmmucchimjlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM puvvakoDI aNtomuhuttuunnaa| gbbhvkkNtiyjlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #363
338 anuyogadvAra sUtra goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM puvvkoddii| apjttggbbhvkkNtiyjlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhttN| pjttggbbhvkkNtiyjlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM puvvakoDI aNtomuhuttuunnaa| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! jalacara-paMcendriya-tiryaMcayonika jIvoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika prarUpita huI hai? ___ he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| ___ sammUrcchima-jalacara-paMcendriya-tiryaMcayonika jIvoM ke viSaya meM prazna hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| aparyAptaka-sammUrchima-jalacara-paMcendriya-tiryaMcayonika jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna kiyaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH evaM utkRSTataH - donoM hI sthitiyA~ antarmuhUrta paryanta hotI hai| paryAptaka-sammUrchima-jalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM puuchaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika-jalacara-paMcendriya-tiryaMcayonika jIvoM ke viSaya meM prazna kiyaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta parimita evaM utkRSTataH eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| aparyAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-jalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-jalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke bAre meM isI prakAra pUchA gyaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #364
sthalacara paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti 336 - sthalacara paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti cuppythlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi pliovmaaiN| smmucchimcuppythlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM caurAsIiM vaasshssaaii| apjttysmmucchimcuppythlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| pjttysmmucchimcuppythlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA!jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkosennNcuraasiiiNvaasshssaaiNaNtomuttuunnaaii| gbbhvkkNtiycuppythlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi pliovmaaiN| apjttggbbhvkkNtiycuppythlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aMtomuhattaM / pjttggbbhvkkNtiycuppythlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNaNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi paliovamAiM aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| urprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM puvvkoddii| smmucchimurprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM tevaNNaM vaasshssaaii| apjttysmmucchimurprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aMtomuhuttaM / pjttysmmucchimurprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM tevaNNaM vAsasahassAiM aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #365
340 anuyogadvAra sUtra gbbhvkkNtiyurprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhurta, ukkoseNaM puvvkoddii| apjttggbbhvkkNtiyurprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNa vi aMtomuhattaM / pjttggbbhvkkNtiyurprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM puvvakoDI aNtomuhttuunnaa| bhuyprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM puvvkoddii| smmucchimbhuyprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM bAyAlIsaM vaasshssaaii| . apjttysmmucchimbhuyprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| pjttysmmucchimbhuyprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaMbAyAlIsaMvAsasahassAiM aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| gbbhvkkNtiybhuyprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM puvvkoddii| apjttygnbhvkkNtiybhuyprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhttN| pjttygbbhvkkNtiybhuyprisppthlyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM puvvakoDI aNtomuhttuunnaa| bhAvArtha - catuSpada-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM puuchaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH tIna palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| sammUrcchima-catuSpada-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM prazna kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #366
sthalacara paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta aura utkRSTataH caurAsI hajAra varSa pramANa hotI hai| aparyAptaka-sammUrcchima-catuSpada - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM pUchA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH sthiti antarmuhUrtta parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka-sammUrcchima-catuSpada - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta nyUna caurAsI hajAra varSa pramANa hotI hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika-catuSpada - thalacara- paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM prazna karane para - he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta pramANa evaM utkRSTataH tIna palyopama parimita hotI hai| 341 aparyAptaka-garbhavyutkrayaMtika - catuSpada - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM puuchaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH evaM utkRSTataH donoM hI antarmuhUrtta parimita hotI haiN| - paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-catuSpada - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM prazna hai / he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrtta kama tIna palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| uraH parisarpa - thalacara- paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| sammUrcchima - uraH parisarpa - thalacara- paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM prazna hai / he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH tirepana hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai| aparyApta-sammUrcchima- uraH parisarpa-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna kiyaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI kama se kama evaM adhika se adhika sthiti antarmuhUrtta parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka-sammUrcchima-uraH parisarpa - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM pUchA / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #367
anuyogadvAra sUtra he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrtta kama tirepana hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai| 342 garbhavyutkrAMtikaka - uraH parisarpa - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke saMdarbha meM prazna kiyA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| aparyAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika- uraH parisarpa - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM pUchA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH donoM hI sthitiyA~ antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMti - uraH parisarpa - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI kAla sthiti ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai| AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrtta kama ka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| bhujaparisarpa-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI kAla sthiti ke viSaya meM pUchA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta aura utkRSTataH eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| sammUrcchima-bhujaparisarpa-thalacara - paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM pRcchA kii| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrtta parimita aura utkRSTataH bayAlIsa hajAra varSa pramANa hotI hai| aparyAptaka-sammUrcchima-bhujaparisarpa-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna kiyaa| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrtta pramANa hai| paryAptaka-sammUrcchima-bhujaparisarpa - 2 - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM pUchA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama bayAlIsa hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika- bhujaparisarpa-tha - thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM pRcchA kii| he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| aparyAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika - bhujaparisarpa-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI kAla sthiti ke saMbaMdha meM prazna hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #368
khecara paMcendriya tiryaMcoM kI kAla sthiti 343 he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanya aura utkRSTa - donoM hI sthitiyA~ antarmuhUrta parimita haiN| paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-bhujaparisarpa-thalacara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI kAla sthiti ke saMbaMdha meM pRcchA kii| ___ he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama eka karor3a pUrva varSoM kI hotI hai| vivecana - gAya, bhaiMsa Adi cAra paira vAle tiryaMca paMcendriya catuSpada sthalacara kahe jAte haiN| peTa ke sahAre reMgane (calane) vAle sarpa, ajagara Adi jIva uraparisarpa sthalacara kahe jAte haiN| bhujAoM (pairoM) ke sahAre reMgane vAle cUhA, nevalA Adi jIva bhujaparisarpa sthalacara kahalAte haiN| ye tInoM bheda sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya ke hote hue bhI calane ke prakAra meM pharka hone se inheM alaga-alaga bhedoM ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai| khecara paMcendriya tiryaMcoM kI kAla sthiti khhyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM paliovamassa asNkhejibhaago| smmucchimkhhyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM bAvattariM vaasshssaaii| apjttgsmmucchimkhhyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| pjttgsmmucchimkhhyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaMbAvattariMvAsasahassAiM aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| gbbhvkkNtiykhhyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM paliovamassa asNkhejibhaago| apjttygbbhvkkNtiykhhyrpNciNdiypucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhttN| pajattagaganbhavakkaMtiyakhahayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA? - For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #369
344 anuyogadvAra sUtra goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM paliovamassa asaMkhejaibhAgo aNtomuhuttuunno| bhAvArtha - khecara-paMcendriya-tiryaMcayonika-jIvoM kI kAla sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna kiyaa| inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| sammUrcchima-khecara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM puuchaa| inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH bahattara hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai| aparyAptaka-sammUrchima-khecara-paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM pRcchA kii| inakI sthiti jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta pramANa hotI hai| paryAptaka-sammUchima-khecara-paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM prazna hai| . inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama bahattara hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika-khecara-paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM puuchaa| inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta pramANa evaM utkRSTataH palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| aparyAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-khecara-paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti ke saMdarbha meM prazna hai| inakI sthiti jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH antarmuharta pramANa hotI hai| paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika-khecara-paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIvoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika prajJapta inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hotI hai| saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ ettha eesi NaM saMgahaNigAhAo bhavaMti, taM jahA - sammucchima puvvakoDI, caurAsIiM bhave shssaaii| tevaNNA bAyAlA, bAvattarimeva pkkhiinnN||1|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #370
manuSyoM kI sthiti 345 ganbhaMmi puvvakoDI, tiNNi ya paliovamAI prmaauu| uraga bhuya puvvakoDI, paliovamAsaMkhabhAgo y||2|| zabdArtha - paramAU - paramAyu - utkRSTa aayu| bhAvArtha - yahA~ inase saMbaMdhita saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ dI jA rahI haiM, jo isa prakAra hai - sammUrcchima-tiryaMca-paMcendriya jIvoM meM kramazaH jalacaroM kI utkRSTa sthiti karor3a pUrva varSa, thalacara-catuSpada-sammUrchima jIvoM kI sthiti caurAsI sahasra varSa, uraHparisoM kI tirepana sahasra varSa, bhujaparisarpa prANiyoM kI bayAlIsa sahasra varSa tathA pakSiyoM kI bahattara hajAra varSa parimita hai||1|| garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya jIvoM meM kramazaH jalacaroM kI utkRSTa sthiti karor3a pUrva varSoM, sthalacaroM kI tIna palyopama, uraHparisaroM evaM bhujaparisaroM kI karor3a pUrva varSoM evaM khecaroM kI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hai||2|| manuSyoM kI sthiti maNussANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi pliovmaaiN| sammucchimamaNussANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNa vi aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNa vi aMtomuhattaM / gambhavakkaMtyimaNussANaM pucchaa| goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuttaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi pliovmaaii| apajattagagabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNa vi aNtomuhuttN| pajattagagambhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM tiNNi paliovamAiM aNtomuhuttuunnaaii| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! manuSyoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta parimita evaM utkRSTataH tIna palyopama parimita parijJApita huI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #371
346 anuyogadvAra sUtra sammUrchima manuSyoM ke saMdarbha meM prazna kiyA gayA hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH - donoM hI antarmuhUrta pramANa hai| garbhavyutkrAMtika manuSyoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM pRcchA kI gaI hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH tIna palyopama kI hotI hai| he bhagavan! aparyAptaka garbhavyutkrAMti manuSyoM kI sthiti kitanI kahI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH aura utkRSTataH - donoM hI antarmuharta pramANa haiN| he bhagavan! paryAptaka-garbhavyutkrAMtika manuSyoM kI sthiti ke saMdarbha meM pRcchA kI gaI hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kama tIna palyopama kI hai| vANavyaMtara devoM kI sthiti vANamaMtarANaM devANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAiM ukkoseNaM pliovmN| vANamaMtarINaM devINaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA? ' goyamA! jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassAI, ukkoseNaM addhpliovmN| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! vANavyaMtara devoM kI sthiti kitanI batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTataH eka palyopama kI hotI hai| __ he bhagavan! vANavyaMtara deviyoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika prajJApita huI hai? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH dasa hajAra varSa evaM utkRSTataH arddhapalyopama parimita hotI hai| jyotiSka devoM kI sthiti joisiyANaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNatA? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aTThabhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM paliovamaM vaassyshssmbbhhiyN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jyotiSka devoM kI sthiti joisiyadevINaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNeNaM aTThabhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM addhapaliovamaM paNNAsAe vAsasahassehiM abbhahiyaM / caMdavimANANaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM caubhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM paliovamaM vAsasayasahassamabbhahiyaM / caMdavimANANaM bhaMte! devINaM pucchA / goyamA! jahaNNeNaM caubhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM addhapaliovamaM paNNAsAe vAsasahassehiM abbhahiyaM / 347 sUravimANANaM bhaMte! devANaM pucchA / goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM caubhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM paliovamaM vAsasahassamabbhahiyaM / sUravimANANaM devINaM pucchA / goyamA! jahaNaNeNaM caubhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM addhapaliovamaM paMcahiM vAsasaehiM abbhhiyN| gahavimANANaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM caubhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM paliovamaM / gahavimANANaM bhaMte! devINaM pucchA / goyamA! jahaNNeNaM caubhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM addhapaliovamaM / NakkhattavimANANaM bhaMte! devANaM pucchA / goyamA! jahaNNeNaM caubhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM addhapaliovamaM / NakkhattavimANANaM devINaM pucchA / goyamA! jahaNNeNaM caubhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM sAiregaM caubhAgapaliovamaM / tArAvimANANaM bhaMte! devANaM pucchA / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #373
348 anuyogadvAra sUtra goyamA! jahaNeNaM aTThabhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM caubhAgapaliovamaM / tArAvimANANaM bhaMte! devINaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA / goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aTThabhAgapaliovamaM, ukkoseNaM sAiregaM aTThabhAgapali ovamaM / zabdArtha - sAiregaM - sAtireka- kucha adhika, abbhahiyaM - adhika / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! jyotiSka devoM kI sthiti kitanI batalAI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama kA AThavA~ bhAga kI aura utkRSTataH palyopama se eka lAkha varSa adhika kI hotI hai| he bhagavan! jyotiSka deviyoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika batalAI gaI hai?. he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAla sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama ke AThaveM bhAga jitanI aura utkRSTataH arddhapalyopama se pacAsa hajAra varSa adhika kI kahI gaI hai| he bhagavan candravimAnoM ke devoM kI kAlasthiti kitanI batalAI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama ke caturtha bhAga kI evaM utkRSTataH palyopama se eka lAkha varSa adhika kI kahI gaI hai| he bhagavan! candravimAnoM kI deviyoM kI kAlasthiti ke viSaya meM pUchA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH palyopama ke caturtha bhAga parimita aura utkRSTataH ardha palyopama se pacAsa hajAra varSa adhika kI hotI hai / he bhagavan! sUrya vimAnoM ke devoM kI kAlasthiti ke viSaya meM pUchA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama ke lyopama se eka hajAra varSoM adhika kI hotI hai| he bhagavan! sUryavimAna kI deviyoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM pRcchA kI / he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH palyopama ke caturtha bhAga parimita aura utkRSTataH arddhapalyopama se pA~ca sau varSa adhika kI hotI hai / caturtha bhAga jitanI aura utkRSTataH he bhagavan! grahavimAnoM ke devoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika prajJApita huI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama kA caturtha bhAga kI aura utkRSTataH eka palyopama kI hotI hai| he bhagavan! grahavimAnoM kI deviyoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaimAnika devoM kI sthiti - AyuSman gautama! inakI kAla sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama ke caturtha bhAga parimita aura utkRSTataH arddhapalyopama kI hotI hai| 346 he bhagavan! nakSatravimAnoM ke devoM ke viSaya meM pRcchA kI / he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama ke caturtha bhAga jitanI aura utkRSTataH arddhapalyopama kI kahI gaI hai| (bhagavan) nakSatravimAnoM kI deviyoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM pUchA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama kA caturtha bhAga aura utkRSTataH palyopama ke caturtha bhAga se kucha adhika kI hotI hai| he bhagavan! tArAvimAnoM ke devoM kI kAlasthiti ke viSaya meM pUchA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH sthiti palyopama ke AThaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH palyopama ke caturtha bhAga parimita hotI hai / he bhagavan! tArAvimAnoM kI deviyoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna hai| he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH palyopama ke AThaveM bhAga jitanI tathA utkRSTataH palyopama ke AThaveM bhAga se kucha adhika pramANa hai| vaimAnika devoM kI sthiti vemANiyANaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA ! jahaNeNaM paliovamaM ukkoseNaM tettIsaM sAgarovamAI / vemANiyANaM bhaMte! devINaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM paliovamaM, ukkoseNaM paNapaNNaM paliovamAI / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! vaimAnika devoM kI sthiti kitane kAla kI parijJApita huI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH eka palyopama kI tathA utkRSTataH taitIsa sAgaropama pratipAdita kI gaI hai| he bhagavan! vaimAnika deviyoM kI sthiti kitanI batalAI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH eka palyopama kI tathA utkRSTataH pacapana palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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350 anuyogadvAra sU saudharma se acyutakalpa paryanta devoM kI sthiti sohamme NaM bhaMte! kappe devANaM pucchA / goyamA ! jahaNeNaM paliovamaM, ukkoseNaM do sAgarovamAI / sohamme NaM bhaMte! kappe pariggahiyAdevINaM pucchaa| goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM paliovamaM, ukkoseNaM sattapaliovamAiM / sohamme NaM bhaMte! kappe apariggahiyAdevINaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNeNaM paliovamaM, ukkoseNaM paNNAsaM paliovamAI / IsANe NaM bhaMte! kappe devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahaNaNeNaM sAiregaM paliovamaM, ukkoseNaM sAiregAiM do sAgarovamAI / IsANe NaM bhaMte! kappe pariggahiyAdevINaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM sAiregaM paliovamaM, ukkoseNaM NavapaliovamA / : IsANe NaM bhaMte! kappe apariggahiyAdevINaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNeNaM sAiregaM paliovamaM, ukkoseNaM paNapaNNaM paliovamAI / saNakumAre NaM bhaMte! kappe devANaM pucchA / goyamA! jahaNaNeNaM do sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM sattasAgarovamAI / mAhiMde NaM bhaMte! kappe devANaM pucchA / goyamA! jahaNNeNaM sAiregAI do sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM sAiregAI sattasAgarovamAI / baMbhaloe NaM bhaMte! kappe devANaM pucchA / goyamA ! jahaNeNaM sattasAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM dasasAgarovamAI / evaM kappe kappe kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! evaM bhANiyavvaM - laMtae-jahaNNeNaM dasasAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM cauddasa sAgarovamAiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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saudharma se acyutakalpa paryanta devoM kI sthiti mahAsukke - jahaNeNaM cauddasa sAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM sattarasa sAgarovamAI | sahassAre jahaNNeNaM sattarasa sAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM aTThArasa sAgarovamAI / ANae-jahaNNeNaM aTThArasa sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM egUNavIsaM sAgarovamAI / pANae-jahaNaNeNaM egUNavIsaM sAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM bIsaM sAgarovamAI / AraNe-jahaNNeNaM vIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM ekkavIsaM sAgarovamAI / accue-jahaNaNeNaM ekkavIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI / zabdArtha - pariggahiyA - parigRhItA-parigRhIta kI gaI / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! saudharmakalpa ke devoM ke viSaya meM pUchA / he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH do sAgaropama hotI hai| he bhagavan! saudharmakalpa meM parigRhItA deviyoM kI kAlasthiti ke viSaya meM pRcchA kii| he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH eka palyopama aura utkRSTataH sAta palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| he bhagavan! saudharmakalpa meM aparigRhItA deviyoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika hotI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama aura utkRSTataH pacAsa palyopama hotI hai| he bhagavan! IzAnakalpa ke devoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika prajJApita huI hai? do he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanya sthiti palyopama se kucha adhikaM kI aura utkRSTataH sAgaropama se kucha adhika kI kahI gaI hai| he bhagavan! IzAnakalpa meM parigRhItA deviyoM kI kAlasthiti kitanI parijJApita huI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama se kucha adhika kI tathA utkRSTataH nau palyopamaM kI batalAI gaI hai| he bhagavan! IzAnakalpa meM aparigRhItA deviyoM kI kitanI kAlasthiti kahI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH palyopama se kucha adhika kI aura utkRSTataH pacapana palyopama prajJapta huI hai| he bhagavan! sanatkumAra kalpa ke devoM kI sthiti ke saMdarbha meM pRcchA kii| 351 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH do sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH sAta sAgaropama batalAI gaI hai| 352 he bhagavan! mAhendrakalpa meM devoM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM prazna hai / he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH do sAgaropama se kucha adhika aura utkRSTataH sAta sAgaropama se kucha adhika pramANa parijJApita huI hai| he bhagavan! brahmalokakalpa ke devoM kI kAlasthiti ke viSaya meM pRcchA kii| he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH sAta sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH dasa sAgaropama batAI gaI hai| isa prakAra pratyeka kalpa kI sthiti kiyatkAlika batalAI gaI hai ? (isa taraha sabhI kalpoM ke viSaya meM prazna kathanIya haiM, jinake samAdhAna nimnAMkita hai / ) he AyuSman gautama! lAMtaka kalpa meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTa caudaha sAgaropama kI hotI hai| mahAzukra kalpa ke devoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH caudaha sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH saMtaraha sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| sahasrArakalpa ke devoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH sataraha sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH aThAraha sAgaropama pramANa batalAI gaI hai| Anatakalpa meM devoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH aThAraha sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH unnIsa sAgaropama pramANa kahI gaI hai| prANatakalpa meM devoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH unnIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH bIsa sAgaropama pramANa hai| AraNakalpa meM devoM kI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH bIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH ikkIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| acyutakalpa meM devoM kI sthiti jaghanyataH ikkIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH bAIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| graiveyaka aura anuttara devoM kI sthiti miTThamagevijjavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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graiveyaka aura anuttara devoM kI sthiti goyamA! jahaNNeNaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM tevIsaM saagrovmaaii| heTThimamajjhimagevijjavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNaNeNaM tevIsaM sAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM cauvIsaM sAgarovamAI / heTThimauvarimagevijjavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNaNeNaM cauvIsaM sAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM paNavIsaM sAgarovamAI / majjhimaheTThimagevejjavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNaNeNaM paNavIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM chavvIsaM sAgarovamAI / majjhimamajjhimagevejjavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? gomA ! jahaNaM chavvIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM sattAvIsaM sAgarovamAI / majjhimauvarimagevejjavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM sattAvIsaM sAgarovamAiM, ukkoseNaM aTThAvIsaM sAgarovamAI / uvarimaheTThimagevijjavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aTThAvIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM egUNatIsaM sAgarovamAI / uvarimamajjhimagevijjavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM egUNatIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM tIsaM sAgarovamAI / uvarimauvarimagevijjavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM tIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM ikkatIsaM sAgarovamAI / vijayavejayaMtajayaMtaaparAjiyavimANesu NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahaNeNaM ikkatIsaM sAgarovamAI, ukkoseNaM tettIsaM sAgarovamAI / savvaTTasiddhe NaM bhaMte! mahAvimANe devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA! ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM tettIsaM sAgarovamAI, settaM suhume addhApali ovame / settaM addhApali ovame / 353 For Personal & Private Use Only

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354 zabdArtha miTThama - - anuyogadvAra sUtra adhastana-adhastana, ajahaNNamaNukkoseNaM ajaghanya - anutkRSTa / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! adhastana - adhastana graiveyaka vimAnoM meM devoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika batalAI gaI hai ? - he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH bAIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH teIsa sAgaropama parimita hotI hai| he bhagavan! adhastanamadhyama graiveyaka vimAnoM ke devoM kI sthiti kitanI kahI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH teIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH caubIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| he bhagavan! adhastana-uparima graiveyaka vimAnoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika prajJapta huI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH sthiti caubIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH paccIsa sAgaropama pramANa hai| he bhagavan! madhyama-adhastana graiveyaka vimAnoM kI sthiti kitanI batalAI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH paccIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH chabbIma sAgaropama parimita hai| he bhagavan! madhyama-madhyama graiveyaka vimAnoM meM devoM kI sthiti kitanI kahI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH sthiti chabbIsa sAmaropama kI aura utkRSTataH sthiti sattAIsa hai| 'he bhagavan! madhyama-uparima graiveyaka vimAnoM meM devoM kI sthiti kitanI batalAI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH sattAIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH aTThAIsa sAgaropama parimita hotI hai| he bhagavan! uparima-adhastana graiveyaka vimAnoM meM devoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika kahI gaI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH aTThAIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH unatIsa sAgaropama pramANa hai| he bhagavan! uparima- madhyama graiveyaka vimAnoM meM devoM kI sthiti kitanI prajJapta huI hai ? he AyuSman gautama! inakI jaghanyataH sthiti unatIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH tIsa sAgaropama parimita hotI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyAvahArika kSetrapalyopama 355 he bhagavan! uparima-uparima graiveyaka vimAnoM meM devoM kI sthiti kitanI kahI gaI hai? he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti jaghanyataH tIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH ikatIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| he bhagavan! vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita vimAnoM ke devoM kI sthiti kiyatkAlika prajJapta huI hai? ___ he AyuSman gautama! inakI sthiti jaghanyataH ikatIsa sAgaropama kI aura utkRSTataH tetIsa sAgaropama kI parijJApita huI hai| he bhagavan! sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna ke devoM kI sthiti kitanI prajJapta huI hai? he AyuSman gautama! inakI kAlasthiti ajaghanya-anutkRSTa tetIsa sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| yaha sUkSma addhApalyopama kA nirUpaNa hai| isa prakAra addhApalyopama kA vivecana samApta hotA hai| (141) kSetrapalyopama kA nirUpaNa se kiM taM khettapaliovame? khettapaliovame duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - suhume ya 1 vAvahArie ya 2 / tattha NaM je se suhume se tthppe| bhAvArtha - kSetra palyopama kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? kSetra palyopama do prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai - 1. sUkSma aura 2. vyaavhaarik| inameM jo sUkSma kSetra palyopama hai, vaha (kevala) sthApanIya hai| . vyAvahArika kSetrapalyopama tattha NaM je se vAvahArie-se jahANAmae palle siyA-joyaNaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, joyaNaM uvveheNaM, taM tiguNaM savisesaM parikkheveNaM, se NaM palle egAhiyabeyAhiyateyAhiya jAva bharie vAlaggakoDINaM, te NaM vAlaggA No aggI For Personal & Private Use Only

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356 anuyogadvAra sUtra DahejjA jAva No pUittAe havvamAgacchejjA, jeNaM tassa pallassa AgAsapaesA tehiM vAlaggehi apphuNNA tao NaM samae samae egamegaM AgAsapaesaM avahAya jAvaieNaM kAleNaM se palle khINe jAva NiTThie bhavai se taM vAvahArie khettpliovme| .. gAhA - eesiM pallANaM, koDAkoDI bhavejja dsgunniyaa| taM vAvahAriyassa khettasAgarovamassa, egassa bhave primaannN||1|| zabdArtha - apphuNNA - aapuurnn-vyaapt| bhAvArtha - inameM jo vyAvahArika hai, vaha apane nAmAnurUpa Azaya lie hue hai| jaise .eka kuA~ ho, jo eka yojana lambAI, caur3AI aura gaharAI vAlA ho tathA isakI paridhi tIna gunI se kucha adhika ho| usa palya - kue~ ko eka dina, do dina, tIna dina yAvat sAta dina ke karor3oM bAlAroM se isa prakAra bharA jAe ki unako agni jalA nahIM sake yAvat unameM kisI prakAra durgandha paidA na ho ske| tadanaMtara usa palya ke jo AkAzapradeza ina bAlAroM se ApUrNa haiM- vyApta haiM, unameM samaya-samaya para eka-eka AkAzapradeza ko nikAlA jAe to jitane samaya meM vaha palya rikta ho yAvat niSThita-vizuddha ho jAe, vaha vyAvahArika kSetrapalyopama kA kAlamAna hai| gAthA - isa prakAra dasa koTi koTi vyAvahArika kSetra palyopama jitane parimANa kA eka vyAvahArika kSetra sAgaropama hotA hai||1|| eehiM vAvahAriehiM khettapaliovamasAgarovamehiM kiM paoyaNaM? eehiM vAvahAriehiM khettapaliovamasAgarovamehiM Natthi kiMcippaoyaNaM, kevalaM paNNavaNA pnnnnvijji| settaM vAvahArie khettpliovme| bhAvArtha - ina vyAvahArika kSetra palyopama evaM sAgaropama kA kyA prayojana hai? ina vyAvahArika kSetra palyopama evaM sAgaropama kA kiMcitmAtra bhI prayojana nahIM hai| inase kevala prajJApana-kathana rUpa prarUpaNA siddha hotI hai| yaha vyAvahArika kSetra palyopama kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - vyAvahArika kSetra palyopama kA saMkSipta meM svarUpa isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiepUrva varNita vyAvahArika uddhAra palyopama ke samAna samajhanA cAhie, pharka itanA hai ki - una karor3oM bAlAroM se sparzita jo usa palya ke AkAza pradeza haiM, una AkAza pradezoM meM se eka For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #382
sUkSma kSetrapalyopama eka samaya meM eka-eka AkAza pradeza ko ginane para jitane kAla meM ve bAlAnoM se sparzita AkAza pradeza gine jAe utane kAla ko eka vyAvahArika kSetra palyopama kahA jAtA hai| isako dasa koDAkoDI se guNA karane para eka vyAvahArika kSetra sAgaropama hotA hai| ina palyopamoM sAgaropamoM kI prarUpaNA-sUkSma kSetra palyopama, sAgaropama kA svarUpa saralatA se samajhAne ke lie kI gaI hai| pUrva meM jo vyAvahArika uddhAra palyopama aura vyAvahArika addhA palyopama kA svarUpa batAyA hai, unhIM ke samAna bAlAgra koTiyoM se palya ko bharane kI prakriyA yahAM bhI grahaNa kI gaI hai| kintu unase isameM antara yaha hai ki pUrva ke donoM palyoM meM samaya kI mukhyatA hai, jabaki yahA~ kSetra (AkAza pradeza) kI mukhyatA se kathana kiyA gayA hai| sUkSma kSetrapalyopama se kiM taM suhume khettapaliovame? suhame khettapaliovame - se jahANAmae palle siyA-joyaNaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM jAva taM tiguNaM savisesaM parikkheveNaM, se NaM palle egAhiyabeyAhiyateyAhiya jAva bharie vAlaggakoDINaM, tattha NaM egamege vAlagge asaMkhijjAiM khaMDAI kajjai, te NaM vAlaggA diDiogAhaNAo asaMkhejaibhAgamettA suhumassa paNagajIvassa sarIrogAhaNAo.asaMkhejaguNA, te NaM vAlaggA No aggI DahejA jAva No pUittAe havvamAgacchejA, je NaM tassa pallassa AgAsapaesA tehiM vAlaggehiM apphuNNA vA aNAphuNNA vA tao NaM samae samae egamegaM AgAsapaesaM avahAya jAvaieNaM kAleNaM se palle khINe jAva NiTThie bhavai settaM suhume khettpliovme| ... bhAvArtha - sUkSma kSetrapalyopama kA kyA svarUpa hai? sUkSma kSetrapalyopama apane nAmAnurUpa hai| jaise eka dhAnya rakhane kA palya-kuA~ ho, jo eka yojana lambA-caur3A gaharA ho yAvat isakI paridhi tIna gunI se kucha adhika ho| isa palya ko eka dina, do dina, tIna dina yAvat utkRSTataH sAta dina-rAta ke uge hue karor3oM bAlAroM se bhara diyA jaae| tadanantara ina bAlAnoM ke aise asaMkhyAta khaMDa kie jAe~ ki ve dRSTigamya padArthoM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #383
358 anuyogadvAra sUtra ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya hoM evaM sUkSma panaka jIvoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA se asaMkhyAtagune hoN| ina bAlAnoM ko agni jalA nahIM sakatI yAvat unameM durgandha utpanna nahIM ho sktii| usa palya ke bAlAroM se jo AkAzapradeza vyApta-spRSTa hoM athavA avyApta-aspRSTa hoM, unameM se pratyeka samaya eka-eka AkAza pradeza kA apaharaNa kiyA jAya - nikAlA jAya to jitane kAla meM vaha kuA~ kSINa yAvat pUrNataH rikta ho jAe, vaha sUkSma kSetra palyopama kA svarUpa hai| tattha NaM coyae paNNavagaM evaM vayAsI - atthi NaM tassa pallassa AgAsapaesA je NaM tehiM vAlaggehiM aNAphuNNA? haMtA! atthi| jahA ko diTuMto? se jahANAmae koTThae siyA kohaMDANaM bharie, tattha NaM mAuliMgA pakkhittA te vi mAyA, tattha NaM billA pakkhittA te vi mAyA, tattha NaM AmalagA pakkhittA te vi mAyA, tattha NaM bayarA pakkhittA te vi mAyA, tattha NaM caNagA pakkhittA te vi mAyA, tattha NaM muggA pakkhittA te vi mAyA, tattha NaM sarisavA pakkhittA te vi mAyA, tattha NaM gaMgAvAluyA pakkhittA sA vi mAyA, evameva eeNaM diTuMteNaM atthi NaM tassa pallassa AgAsapaesA je NaM tehiM vAlaggehiM annaaphunnnnaa| gAhA - eesiM pallANaM, koDAkoDI bhaveja dsgunniyaa| taM suhamassa khettasAgarovamassa, egassa bhave primaannN||2|| zabdArtha - coyae - preraka (jijJAsu), aNAphuNNA - aspRSTa-avyApta, kohaMDANaM - kUSmANDoM ke, mAuliMgA - bijaurA phala, pakkhittA - DAle gae hoM, billA - bilvaphala, AmalagA - A~vale, bayarA - bera (badarI phala), caNagA - cane, mAyA - samA jAte haiM, muggA - mUMga, sarisava - sarisarpa-sarasoM, gaMgAvAluyA - gaMgA mahAnadI kI baaluu| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra se prarUpaNA - kathana karane para jijJAsu ne prazna kiyA - kyA usa palya ke aise bhI AkAzapradeza haiM, jo una bAlAgrakhaNDoM se aspRSTa hoM? hA~, (aise AkAza pradeza) haiN| isa saMdarbha meM kyA dRSTAMta hai? (isa viSaya ko samajhAne ke lie kyA dRSTAMta - udAharaNa hai?) For Personal & Private Use Only

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sUkSma kSetrapalyopama 356 apane nAmAnurUpa Azaya lie hue eka koThA ho, jo kUSmAMDoM ke phaloM se bharA ho| phira isameM yadi bilva phala DAle jAe~ to ye bhI samA jaayeNge| tadanantara A~vale DAle jAe~ to ve bhI isameM samA jAte haiN| isake pazcAt badarIphala prakSipta kie jAe~ to ve bhI samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| isake bAda cane DAlane para ve bhI samA jAte haiN| tadanaMtara mUMga DAlane para ve bhI samA jAte haiN| phira sarasoM DAlane para ve bhI samA jAtI haiN| tatpazcAt gaMgA mahAnadI kI bAlU DAlane para vaha bhI usa (koThe) meM samA jAtI hai| ___ isa prakAra isa dRSTAMta se yaha spaSTa hai ki bAlAgra khaNDoM se acchI taraha bhare jAne ke bAda bhI usa palya ke aise AkAzapradeza hote haiM, jo ina bAlAgrakhaNDoM se aspRSTa raha jAte haiN| gAthA - ina palyoM ko dasa koTA koTi se guNita karane para prApta pramANa eka sUkSma kSetrasAgaropama ke barAbara hotA hai| vivecana - vyAvahArika kSetrapalyopama aura sUkSma kSetrapalyopama meM kramazaH kueM ko bAlAnoM se evaM bAlAgoM ke asaMkhyAta khaNDoM se ThasAThasa bhare jAne kA jo ullekha huA hai| usa sthiti meM sahaja hI yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai - bAlAroM yA bAlAnoM ke khaNDoM dvArA bhalIbhA~ti palya bharA jA cukA ho to phira kyA usameM aise AkAzapradeza rahate haiM, jo. bAlAnoM se aspRSTa hoM? ___isa saMbaMdha meM samAdhAna yaha hai ki - bAlAgra cAhe asaMkhyAta rUpa meM khaNDa-khaNDa hI kyoM na kie jAe~, sUkSma AkAzapradezoM kI tulanA meM to ve bAdara hI haiN| isalie bAhya dRSTi se bAlAgoM se aspRSTa AkAzapradeza avalokita na hote hoM, phira bhI unakA astitva banA rahatA hai| kyoMki 'sUkSma' sUkSma hI hai, 'sthUla' sthUla hI hai| ___ isI ko kUSmANDa se lekara gaMgAmahAnadI ke bAlukA kaNoM se koThe ko bhare jAne taka ke dRSTAMta se samajhAyA gayA hai| isameM kramazaH bar3e padArthoM meM choTe padArthoM ke samAviSTa hone kA varNana hai| kyoMki bhare jAne para bhI kucha na kucha rikta sthAna - avakAza bacA raha jAtA hai| ____ jaise acchI IMTa aura sImeMTa se cunI huI, lipI huI, paripakva evaM zuSka dIvAla meM kIla ThokI jAya to, vaha usameM praviSTa ho jAtI hai| yadyapi dIvAla atyaMta saghana pratIta hotI hai kintu gAre-IMTa Adi ke bAdara - sthUla kaNoM ke paraspara saghanatA se mile hue dikhane para bhI unake bIca AkAzapradeza-rikta sthAna raha hI jAte haiN| eehiM suhumehiM khettapaliovamasAgarovamehiM kiM paoyaNaM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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360 anuyogadvAra sUtra eehiM suhumehiM khettapaliovamasAgarovamehiM diTThivAe davvA mvijjNti|| zabdArtha - diTThivAe - dRSTivAda meM, mavijjati - mApa karate haiN| bhAvArtha - ina sUkSma kSetrapalyopama aura sAgaropama kA kyA prayojana haiM? ina sUkSma kSetrapalyopama aura sAgaropama se dRSTivAda meM ullikhita dravyoM kA mAna kiyA jAtA hai| vivecana - sUkSma kSetrapalyopama, kA svarUpa saMkSipta meM isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - pUrva varNita sUkSma uddhAra palyopama ke samAna samajhanA cAhie, kintu pharka yaha hai ki una asaMkhyAtA bAlAgra khaMDoM se palya ke jo sparzita AkAza pradeza haiM tathA jo asparzita AkAza pradeza haiM, unameM se prati samaya eka-eka AkAza pradeza ko nikAlane para jitane kAla meM una AkAza pradezoM kI ginatI hotI hai, utane kAla ko eka sUkSma kSetra palyopama kahate haiN| unako dasa koDAkoDI se guNA karane para eka sUkSma kSetra sAgaropama kA parimANa hotA hai| ina palyopama sAgaroprama ke dvArA dRSTivAda ke dravya mApe jAte haiN| bAlAgra khaMDoM se aspRSTa aura spRSTa donoM prakAra ke AkAza pradezoM ko grahaNa karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki una bAlAgroM ke asaMkhyAta khaMDa kara die jAne para bhI ve bAdara-sthUla haiN| ataeva una bAlAgrakhaMDoM se aspRSTa aneka pradeza sambhavita hai aura bAdaroM meM antarAla honA svAbhAvika hai| ___dRSTivAda ke kitaneka dravyoM ko bAlAgra khaMDoM ke sparzita AkAza pradezoM se mApA jAtA hai| tathA kitaneka dravyoM ko asparzita AkAza pradezoM se mApA jAtA hai, isa kAraNa se yahA~ para sparzita aura asparzita donoM prakAra ke pradezoM meM apahAra karanA batAyA hai| aisA TIkA meM samAdhAna diyA hai| (142) dravya varNana kaivihA NaM bhaMte! davvA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - jIvadavvA ya 1 ajIvadavvA ya 2 / zabdArtha - kaivihA - katividhA - kitane prakAra ke| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! dravya kitane prakAra ke parijJApita hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! dravya do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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rUpI ajIvadravya 361 1. jIva dravya aura 2. ajIva drvy| ajIvadravya nirUpaNa ajIvadavvA NaM bhaMte! kaivihA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - rUvIajIvadavvA ya 1 arUvIajIvadavvA ya 2 / zabdArtha - rUvI - rUpI, arUvI - aruupii| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! ajIvadravya kitane prakAra ke kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye do prakAra ke prajJapta hue haiM - 1. rUpI ajIvadravya 2. arUpI ajiivdrvy| arUpI ajIvadravya . arUvIajIvadavvA NaM bhaMte! kaivihA paNNatA? goyamA! dasavihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - dhammatthikAe 1 dhammatthikAyassa desA 2 dhammatthikAyassa paesA 3 adhammatthikAe 4 adhammatthikAyassa desA 5 adhammatthikAyassa paesA 6 AgAsatthikAe 7 AgAsatthikAyassa desA 8 AgAsattikAyassa paesA 9 addhAsamae 10 / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! arUpI ajIvadravya kitane prakAra ke parijJApita hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye - 1. dharmAstikAya 2. dharmAstikAya ke deza 3. dharmAstikAya ke pradeza 4. adharmAstikAya 5. adharmAstikAya ke deza 6. adharmAstikAya ke pradeza 7. AkAzAstikAya. 8. AkAzAstikAya ke deza 6. AkAzAstikAya ke pradeza evaM 10. addhAsamae-kAla ke rUpa meM dasa prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| rUpI ajIvadravya rUvIajIvadavvA NaM bhaMte! kaivihA paNNatA? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #387
anuyogadvAra sU goyamA ! cauvvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - dhA 1 khaMdhadesA 2 khaMdhapaesA 3 paramANupoggalA 4 / 362 NaM bhaMte! kiM saMkhijjA asaMkhijjA aNaMtA ? goyamA ! No saMkhijjA, No asaMkhijjA, anaMtA / sekeNaNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai - No saMkhijjA, No asaMkhijjA, anaMtA ? goyamA ! anaMtA paramANupoggalA, aNaMtA dupaesiyA khaMdhA jAva aNaMtA aNatapaesiyA khNdhaa| se eeNaNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccai - No saMkhijjA, No asaMkhijjA, anaMtA / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! rUpI ajIvadravya kitane prakAra ke kahe gae haiM ? he AyuSman gautama! ye cAra prakAra ke parijJApita hue haiM 1. skaMdha 2. skaMdhadeza 3. skaMdhapradeza aura 4. paramANu pudgala / he bhagavan! ye (skaMdha Adi) kyA saMkhyAta haiM, asaMkhyAta haiM yA anaMta haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye na saMkhyAta haiM, na asaMkhyAta haiM (varan ) anaMta haiN| he bhagavan! ye na saMkhyAta haiM, na asaMkhyAta haiM, (kevala ) anaMta haiM, aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA gayA hai ? he AyuSman gautama! paramANu pudgala anaMta haiM, dvipradezika skaMdha anaMta haiM yAvat anaMtapradezika skaMdha anaMta haiN| AyuSman gautama ! isI kAraNa se, ye saMkhyAta nahIM haiM, asaMkhyAta nahIM haiM, anaMta haiM, aisA kahA gayA hai| vivecana - isa jagat meM mukhya rUpa se do hI dravyoM kA astitva hai, jo jIva aura ajIva ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| "jIvatIti jIvaH " ke anusAra jo jIvita rahatA hai, caitanyayukta hotA hai, vaha jIva hai| jIva ko hI AtmA kahA jAtA hai| Atman zabda at dhAtu se banA haiM, jo gamanArthaka hai / jitanI gamanArthaka dhAtue~ haiM, ve jJAnArthaka bhI haiN| jAnanA jisakA svabhAva hai, vaha AtmA hai| jJAna cetanA kA lakSaNa hai| acetana padArthoM meM jJAna kA astitva nahIM hotA, isIlie ve jar3a kahe jAte haiN| jIva ke atirikta ajIva nAmaka tattva ke antargata ve mUrta-amUrta sabhI padArtha samAviSTa ho jAte haiM, jo isa jagat meM vyApta haiM, jIva dvArA prayojya haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #388
jIvadravya nirUpaNa dravya eka nitya evaM zAzvata hai kintu " dravati vividha paryAyAnApnoti iti dravyam" ke anusAra usameM paryAyAtmaka dRSTi se parivartana bhI hotA rahatA hai / eka paryAya kA vyaya-anya kA utpAda, eka kA utpAda anya kA vyaya yaha krama calatA rahatA hai| isalie " utpAdavyaya - dhrauvya yuktaM sat" - yaha paribhASA isa para ghaTita hotI hai| tadanusAra jaina darzana advaita vedAnta kI taraha na to ekAnta nityatvavAdI hai aura na bauddhadarzana kI taraha ekAnta anityatvavAdI hI hai| astitva kI dRSTi se isameM nityatva hai tathA paryAyoM kI dRSTi se isameM pariNamanazIlatA, anityatA bhI hai| yahA~ jIva aura ajIva donoM tattvoM kA ullekha huA hai| kramika dRSTi se jIva prathama hai aura ajIva dvitiiy| kintu jIva se pUrva ajIva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa kramavyavaccheda kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jIva tattva bheda-prabhedAtmaka dRSTi se atyaMta vistAra yukta hai| isakI tulanA meM ajIva tattva alpa-viSayatA lie hue hai| isalie AgamakAra ko yaha ucita lagA ki svalpaviSayAtmaka ko pahale varNita kara vistIrNaviSayAtmaka ko bAda meM liyA jAya / 363 uparyukta sUtra meM rUpI ajIva dravyoM ke cAra bhedoM meM "skaMdha deza aura skaMdha pradeza " zabda Aye haiM, unakA Azaya yaha hai ki skaMdha ke sAtha meM jur3e huye buddhikalpita AdhA, tihAI Adi vibhAgoM ko skaMdha deza kahA jAtA hai, ye hI vibhAga jaba alaga ho jAte haiM taba ve svataMtra skaMdha kahe jAte haiN| dUsarI prakAra skaMdha ke sAtha rahe huye avibhAgI sUkSma aMzoM ko skaMdha pradeza kahA jAtA hai| ye hI aMza jaba skaMdha se alaga ho jAte haiM taba ve paramANu pudgala ke nAma se kahe jAte haiN| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya ye tInoM eka hI dravya hone se evaM kabhI bhI khaMDita nahIM hone se inakA buddhi se kalpita AdhA Adi bhAga deza tathA avibhAgI aMza pradeza kahA jAtA hai| - - jIvadravya nirUpaNa jIvadavvA NaM bhaMte! kiM saMkhijjA asaMkhijjA anaMtA ? goyamA ! No saMkhijjA, No asaMkhijjA, anaMtA / sekeNaTTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai - No saMkhijjA, No asaMkhijjA, anaMtA ? moyamA ! asaMkhijjA NeraiyA, asaMkhijjA asurakumArA jAva asaMkhijjA thaNiyakumArA, asaMkhijjA puDhavikAiyA jAva asaMkhijA vAukAr3ayA, aNaMtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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364 anuyogadvAra sUtra vaNassaikAiyA, asaMkhijA beiMdiyA jAva asaMkhijA cauriMdiyA, asaMkhijjA paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA, asaMkhijA maNussA, asaMkhijA vANamaMtarA, asaMkhijA joisiyA, asaMkhijA vemANiyA, aNaMtA siddhaa| se eeNaTeNaM goyamA! evaM vuccai-No saMkhijA, No asaMkhijA, annNtaa|| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! kyA jIvadravya saMkhyAta haiM, asaMkhyAta haiM (yA) anaMta haiM? .. he AyuSman gautama! na saMkhyAta haiM, na asaMkhyAta haiM (varan) anaMta haiN| he bhagavan! jIvadravya na saMkhyAta haiM, na asaMkhyAta haiM (kintu) anaMta haiM, aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai? he AyuSman gautama! asaMkhyAta nAraka haiM, asaMkhyAta asurakumAra - yAvat asaMkhyAta stanitakumAra deva haiM, asaMkhyAta. pRthvIkAyika jIva haiM yAvat asaMkhyAta vAyukAyika jIva haiM, anaMta vanaspatikAyika jIva haiM, asaMkhyAta dvIndriya yAvat asaMkhyAta caturindriya, asaMkhyAta. paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika hai, asaMkhyAta manuSya haiM, asaMkhyAta vANavyaMtara deva haiM, asaMkhyAta jyotiSka deva haiM, asaMkhyAta vaimAnika deva haiM aura anaMta siddha haiN| AyuSman gautama! isI kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki jIvadravya na saMkhyAta haiM, na asaMkhyAta haiM varan anaMta haiN| vivecana - darzanazAstra meM jIva yA AtmA kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| vaha prayoga, bhoga, yoga aura tyAga rUpa hai| prayoktA evaM bhoktAvasthA saMsAra hai, yoga aura tyAga saMsArAtIta hone ke upakrama haiN| inake dvArA AtmA jaba samasta karmAvaraNoM se vimukta ho jAtI hai to vahI paramAtma svarUpa bana jAtI hai tathA baddhAvasthA se chUTakara muktAvasthA pA letI hai| darzana kI bhASA meM vahI parinirvANa yA mokSa hai| "jIvitaH, jIvati, jIviSyati-iti jIvaH" - jo jIyA hai, jItA hai aura jIyegA, vaha jIva hai| isase jIva kA traikAlika astitva vyakta hotA hai| - saMsArI aura mukta ke rUpa meM jIva ke jo do bheda kie gae haiM, ve usase baddhAvasthA aura muktAvasthA ke dyotaka haiN| "saMsarati-gacchati-punarAgacchati janma-maraNAtmakaM AvAgamanaM vA karoti-saH saMsArI" - karmavaza jo loka meM saMsaraNazIla rahatA hai, janma-maraNa ke rUpa meM jisake AvAgamana kA cakra calatA rahatA hai, use saMsArI kahA jAtA hai| saMsArI jIva jaba saMpUrNa karmoM ko saMvara, nirjarA evaM tyAga, tapasyA se pUrNa rUpa se kSaya kara dete haiM, taba mukta kahalAte haiN| ye donoM hI anAdi-anaMta haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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teyae 4 kammae 5 / paMcavidha zarIra (143) kaivihA NaM bhaMte! sarIrA paNNattA ? goyamA ! paMca sarIrA paNNattA / taMjahA - orAlie 1 veuvvie 2 AhArae 3 - 1. paMcavidha zarIra bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! zarIra kitane prakAra ke kahe gae haiM ? he AyuSman gautama ! zarIra pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM 1. audArikaM 2. vaikriya 3. AhAraka 4. taijasa aura 5. kArmaNa / vivecana audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa evaM kArmaNa ke rUpa meM zarIra ke pA~ca prakAra haiN| ina zarIroM meM Age se Age, adhikAdhika sUkSmatA hotI hai| prAraMbha ke tIna zarIroM ke pradeza kramazaH. asaMkhyAta guNa adhika hote haiN| Age ke do zarIroM ke pradeza kramazaH anaMta guNA adhika hote haiN| zarIra kI utpatti se navajIvana kA AraMbha hotA hai| dehadhArI jIva anaMta haiN| ye Apasa meM bhinnatA lie rahate haiN| kArya kAraNa Adi ke sAdRzya kI dRSTi se inake uparyukta pA~ca vibhAga kiye gaye haiN| yaha krama inakI uttarottara sUkSmatA ko dikhalAtA hai arthAt audArika se vaikriya zarIra sUkSma hai parantu yaha AhAraka se sthUla hai| spaSTa hai, yaha krama pUrvApara kI apekSA se hai / audArika zarIra se vaikriya ke pradeza asaMkhyAta guNA adhika, vaikriya se AhAraka ke pradeza asaMkhyAta guNA adhika, AhAraka se taijasa ke pradeza anaMta guNA adhika evaM taijasa se kArmaNa zarIra ke pradeza anaMta guNA adhika hote haiN| saMkhyAoM ke jo krama jaina vAGmaya meM svIkRta haiM, unameM 'anaMta' usa saMkhyA ko kahA gayA hai, jisakA koI anta yA pAra nahIM hotA / isa anaMta kI aneka koTiyA~ hotI haiN| isaliye anaMta se anaMta guNA honA saMbhAvita hai| isI apekSA se taijasa zarIra ke anaMta AtmapradezoM se kArmaNa zarIra kA anaMta guNA adhika honA yukti saMgata hai| Upara varNita sthUla aura sUkSma zabda pudgaloM ke saMyojana kI saghanatA aura viralatA ko pradarzita karate haiM, na ki pariNAma yA AkAra ko| dUsare zabdoM meM, audArika se vaikriya sUkSma hai parantu pradeza asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM / isI 365 For Personal & Private Use Only -

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366 anuyogadvAra sUtra prakAra uttarottara yaha krama gatizIla hai| arthAt vaikriya meM pradezoM kI saMkhyA audArika se asaMkhyAta adhika hai| phira bhI vaha audArika se sthUla nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM sabhI pradeza saghana - saTe hue, sUkSma rUpa meM isa prakAra vyavasthita haiM ki AkAra nahIM bar3ha paataa| ise lakar3I aura lohe ke sthUla udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai| eka kilogrAma lakar3I aura eka kilogrAma lohe meM sAmAnyataH yaha dekhA jA sakatA hai ki AkAra, pariNAma meM to lakar3I avazya hI lohe se bar3I dRSTigata hotI hai parantu pradezoM kI viralatA - alpa saMyujyatA ke kAraNa usameM lohe ke samAna bhAra parilakSita nahIM hotaa| zIzama, nIma, babUla, Ama Adi meM bhI saghanatA se viralatA dikhalAI detI hai| taijasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra pratighAta evaM avarodha se rahita hote haiN| 'pratighAta' kA tAtparya prahAra se haiM tathA avarodha 'bAdhA' ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| yaha vaijJAnika tathya hai, jo padArtha jitanA adhika sUkSma hotA hai, usakI gati utanI hI adhika hogii| arthAt sarvatra praveza karane meM samartha hogaa| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra Upara varNita paMca zarIroM meM sarvAdhika sUkSma haiN| ataH. isakI gati sampUrNa loka meM avyAhata rUpa meM hotI hai| isake alAvA yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai, pratighAta, virodha Adi to mUrta padArthoM meM saMbhava hai, jabaki ye to amUrta haiN| vaikriya aura AhAraka bhI sUkSma to haiM parantu taijasa aura kArmaNa se sthUla hone se loka ke trasa nAr3I kSetra meM hI avyAbAdha rUpa meM gati karane meM sakSama haiN| tejasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra kA AtmA ke sAtha anAdi saMbaMdha hai| isakA tAtparya hai - inakA astitva AtmA ke sAtha prAraMbha se hI banA huA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai - taijasa aura kArmaNa kA AtmA ke sAtha anAdi saMbaMdha pravAha rUpa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM inakA bhI hrasa-vikAsa, apacayaupacaya hotA hai| ye bhI siddhAvasthA prApta hone para to naSTa hote hI haiM, Atmavilaga hote hI haiN| saMsArI prANiyoM ke kama se kama do tathA adhika se adhika cAra zarIra hote haiN| vaikriya zarIra tiryaMcoM evaM manuSyoM meM kinhIM ke tathA nArakoM evaM devoM meM sabhI ko hotA hai| sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM taijasa aura kArmaNa - ye do zarIra avazya hI hote haiN| bhale hI anya kA yoga ho yA na ho| taijasa aura kArmaNa - kevala ina do zarIroM kA astitva 'antarAlagati' meM pAyA jAtA hai| kArmaNa zarIra sabhI zarIroM kA mUla rUpa hai, kyoMki yaha karma svarUpa hai| isI prakAra bhukta AhAra ke pAcana Adi meM taijasa zarIra kI bhI prAsaMgikatA hai| ataeva saMsAra meM jIvana paryanta ye donoM zarIra ko nizcita hI rahate haiM parantu anya tInoM - audArika, vaikriya aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcavidha zarIra 367 AhAraka meM se adhikatama do hI ho sakate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM, kisI saMsArI jIva ke adhikatama cAra zarIra ho sakate haiN| isa adhikatama vyavasthA meM AhAraka evaM vaikriya kA vikalpa hotA hai arthAt prathama'taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika aura vaikriya' tathA dvitIya - 'taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika aura aahaark'| yahA~ spaSTa hai, vaikriya tathA AhAraka - donoM yugapat rUpa meM prayukta nahIM ho skte| kyoMki vaikriya aura AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga eka sAtha saMbhava nahIM hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai - zaktirUpa meM ye pA~coM zarIra bhI ho sakate haiM, kyoMki AhAraka labdhi vAle muni ke vaikriya labdhi nizcita rUpa meM hotI hI hai| 'prathama' zarIra-sthiti kucha manuSyoM tathA tiryaMcoM meM pAyI jAtI hai tathA 'dvitIya vikalpa' caturdaza pUrvadhArI muniyoM meM hI saMbhava hai| isI prakAra taijasa, kArmaNa aura audArika yA taijas, kArmaNa aura vaikriya rUpa trisaMyojana vikalpa kI sthiti bhI saMbhava hai| ye kramazaH manuSya evaM tiryaMcoM meM tathA deva va nArakoM meM janma se mRtyu paryanta hotI hai| .. jaisA pUrva meM vivecita huA hai, taijas, kArmaNa, vaikriya aura AhAraka sthUla nahIM hote haiN| ataH jIva meM samucita rUpa se rahane para bhI inakA antarvirodha ghaTita nahIM hotaa| dUsare zabdoM meM inheM eka hI prakoSTha meM jalate hue ekAdhika dIpakoM ke nirbAdha prakAza se upamita kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___jo kAla-krama se jIrNa hotA jAtA hai, vaha audArika hai| audArika zabda 'udAra' se niSpanna huA hai| udAra kA eka artha vizAla yA 'sthUla' bhI hai| pUrva varNita paMcavidha zarIroM meM yaha sarvAdhika sthUla hotA hai| tiryaMca aura manuSya yoni meM yahI taijas aura kArmaNa ke sAtha prakaTa rUpa meM dRSTavya hotA hai| yaha pudgala nirmita hone se nAzavAna hotA hai| isakA chedana-bhedana kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha sar3ana-galana svabhAva yukta hotA hai| audArika zarIra ke pradeza alaga hone ke bAda punaH saMyukta hone meM samartha nahIM hote haiN| jo bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaha vaikriya hai| vaikriya zarIra ke upapAtajanya evaM labdhijanya ke rUpa meM do prakAra haiN| nArakoM evaM devoM meM hI upapAtajanita yA bhavapratyaya zarIra hotA hai| kinhIM-kinhIM tiryaMcoM evaM manuSyoM meM bhI (vaha) labdhijanya hotA hai| jisa zarIra ke pradezoM ko icchAnusAra choTA, bar3A, patalA, moTA arthAt vividha rUpoM meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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368 anuyogadvAra sUtra parivartita kiyA jA sake, vaha vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai| rakta, mAMsa, majjA Adi kA abhAva hone se isameM Upara varNita pazcAdavartI krama ghaTita nahIM hote| nArakIya jIvoM kI apekSA se isake pradezoM kA chedana, bhedana saMbhava hai, parantu inameM punaH saMyojana kI abhUtapUrva kSamatA hotI hai| isake do prakAra haiN| 1. bhava pratyaya - jo janma se prApta hotA hai| nAraka evaM devatAoM meM yaha AyuSya ke pUrNatva taka astitva meM rahatA hai| 2. labdhijanya - yaha viziSTa sAdhanA dvArA kucha manuSyoM (pandraha karmabhUmijoM ke paryAptoM) evaM tiryaMcoM (bAdara vAyukAyika paryAptoM evaM saMjJI paMcendriya ke paryAptoM) ko prApta hotA hai| labdhijanya vaikriya zarIra kI adhikatama sthiti audArika zarIra ke AyuSya taka hI saMbhava hai| prayoga rUpa meM vaha antarmuharta se adhika nahIM hotA hai| ____caturdaza pUrvadhara jJAnIjanoM ke prayojanavaza AhAraka zarIra hotA hai| caudaha pUrvo ke dhAraka munijanavRnda zubha, vizuddha evaM vyAghAta - bAdhA rahita pudgaloM se, apanI viziSTa labdhi dvArA kisI prayojana vizeSa (prANI dayA, Rddhidarzana, navIna jJAna grahaNa, zaMkA samAdhAna Adi) se isa zarIra kI racanA karate haiN| ye munivarya eka hAtha pramANa svaccha pudgaloM ke zarIra kI racanA karate haiN| yaha mahAvideha kSetra meM vicarate hue tIrthaMkara yA sarvajJa ke pAsa jAtA hai| vahA~ prazna kA samAdhAna prApta kara vaha hasta pramANa AhAraka zarIra labdhidhArI muni ke zarIra meM praveza karatA hai| yaha sampUrNa kArya kevala antarmuhUrta meM ho jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai, vaikriya labdhi aura AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga tathA usase zarIra kA nirmANa niyama se pramatta dazA meM hI hotA hai| jo viziSTa uSmA rUpa tathA tejomaya hotA hai, paribhukta AhAra Adi kA pariNamana evaM dIpana karatA hai, vaha taijasa zarIra hai| yaha bhukta AhAra ke pariNamana, tadanaMtara anaMta viziSTa avayavoM taka utpanna rasa ko pahu~cAne kA kArya karatA hai| yaha labdhijanya to nahIM hai parantu kabhI-kabhI labdhi ke dvArA taijasa zarIra se tejo niHsarga (uSNa tejolezyA tathA zItala tejolezyA) bhI saMbhava hai| zubha-azubha pravRttiyoM se arjita karma pudgaloM ko samuccaya - samUha kArmaNa zarIra hai| AtmasaMzliSTa karma-samudAya hI kArmaNa zarIra kahalAtA hai| kevala jaina darzana meM hI karmoM ko pudgala-svarUpa mAnA gayA hai| karma-pudgaloM para hI zarIra-racanA AdhArita hai| ataH ise anya zarIroM kA jar3a rUpa mAnA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caubIsa daMDakavartI jIva-zarIra-nirUpaNa 366 caubIsa daMDakavartI jIva-zarIra-nirUpaNa NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kai sarIrA paNNattA? " goyamA! tao sarIrA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - veuvvie 1 teyae 2 kammae 3 / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! nairayikoM ke kitane zarIra batalAe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! inake tIna zarIra parijJApita hue haiM - 1. vaikriya 2. taijasa aura 3. kaarmnn| asurakumArANaM bhaMte! kai sarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! tao sarIrA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - veuvvie 1 teyae 2 kammae 3 / evaM tiNNi tiNNi ee ceva sarIrA jAva thaNiyakumArANaM bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! asurakumAroM ke kitane zarIra prajJapta hue haiM? he AyuSyaman gautama! inake tIna zarIra kahe gae haiM - 1. vaikriya 2. taijasa aura 3. kaarmnn| isI prakAra tIna-tIna zarIra stanitakumAra paryanta sabhI bhavanapati devoM ke kathanIya haiN| puDhavikAiyANaM bhaMte! kai sarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! tao sarIrA. pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - orAlie 1 teyae 2 kammae 3 / evaM AuteuvaNassaikAiyANa vi ee ceva tiNNi sarIrA bhaanniyvvaa| vAukAiyANaM bhaMte! kai sarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! cattAri sarIrA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - orAlie 1 veuvvie 2 teyae 3 kammae / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke kitane zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSmana gautama! inake 1. audArika 2. taijasa aura 3. kArmaNa ke rUpa meM tIna zarIra parijJApita hue haiN| isI prakAra apkAyika, taijasakAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke bhI tIna-tIna zarIra kathanIya haiN| he bhagavan! vAyukAyika jIvoM ke kitane zarIra prajJapta hue haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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370 anuyogadvAra sUtra ___he AyuSman gautama! inake cAra zarIra kahe gae haiM - 1. audArika 2. vaikriye 3. tejasa aura 4. kaarmnn| beidiyateiMdiyacauriMdiyANaM jahA puddhviikaaiyaannN| paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM jahA vaaukaaiyaannN| bhAvArtha - dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM ke bhI pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke samAna (tIna zarIra) jAnane caahiye| paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIvoM ke zarIra (cAra) bhI vAyukAyika jIvoM ke samAna jAnane caahiye| maNussANaM bhaMte! kai sarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! paMca sarIrA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - orAlie 1 veuvvie 2 AhArae 3 teyae 4 kammae 5 / vANamaMtarANaM joisiyANaM vemANiyANaM jahA nneriyaannN| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! manuSyoM ke kitane zarIra kahe gae haiM? he gautama! inake 1. audArika 2. vaikriya 3. AhAraka 4. taijasa aura 5. kArmaNa ke rUpa meM pAMca zarIra batalAe gae haiN| vANavyaMtara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ke zarIra, nArakoM ke samAna (tIna-tIna) jAnane caahie| pAMca zarIra : saMkhyAkrama kevaiyA NaM* bhaMte! orAliyasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM asaMkhijA, asaMkhijAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao asaMkhejA logaa| tattha NaM je te mukkellayA te NaM aNaMtA, aNaMtAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao aNaMtA logA, davvao abhavasiddhiehiM aNaMtaguNA, siddhANaM annNtbhaago| zabdArtha - baddhellayA - baddhalagna - baddha, mukkellayA - muktalagna - mukta, avahIraMtiapahata hote haiM, khettao - kSetra kI apekSA se, abhavasiddhiehiM - abhavasiddhika - abhvy| pAThAntara - * kaivihA nnN| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #396
baddha - mukta vaikriya zarIra : saMkhyA bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! audArika zarIra kitane prakAra ke pratipAdita he AyuSman gautama ! audArika zarIra do prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| aura 2. mukta audArika zarIra / - unameM jo baddha zarIra haiM, ve saMkhyAta haiN| kAlApekSayA ve asaMkhyAta utsarpiNiyoM evaM avasarpiNiyoM dvArA apahRta hote haiM evaM kSetrApekSayA asaMkhyAta loka pramANa haiN| jo mukta haiM, ve anaMta haiN| kAlataH ve anaMta utsarpiNiyoM evaM avasarpiNiyoM se apahRta hote haiM tathA kSetrataH anaMta loka pramANa haiM / dravyataH ve mukta audArika zarIra abhavasiddhika abhavya jIvoM se anaMta guNe aura siddhoM ke anaMtaveM bhAga jitane haiM / - hue For Personal & Private Use Only haiM? - 371 vivecana - isa sUtra meM baddha tathA mukta audArika zarIroM kI carcA AI hai| usameM baddha . audArika zarIra kA tAtparya baMdhe hue yA saMbaMdhita haiN| jo zarIra prazna karane ke samaya ( vartamAna meM) jIva ke sAtha saMbaddha haiM, unheM baddha audArika zarIra kahA jAtA hai| jinakoM jIva ne pUrvabhavoM meM grahIta kara chor3a diyA hai, ve mukta audArika zarIra haiN| una donoM hI ke saMkhyAkrama kA isa sUtra meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ kAlataH asaMkhyAta avasarpiNiyoM - utsarpiNiyoM dvArA apahRta kie jAne kA jo ullekha huA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kAlApekSayA baddha audArika zarIroM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kAla ke eka-eka samaya meM eka - eka audArika zarIra kA apaharaNa kiyA jAe to samasta audArika zarIroM ko apahRta kiye jAne meM asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI vyatIta ho jaaeN| asaMkhyAta ke bhI asaMkhyAta bheda mAne jAte haiN| 1. baddha audArika zarIra ataeva baddha audArika zarIra bhI asaMkhyAta hI haiN| mukta audArika zarIroM ke saMdarbha meM kAlApekSayA yaha parijJeya hai ki yadi utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka mukta audArika zarIra ko apahRta kiyA jAya to unake apahRta kie jAne meM anaMta utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI vyatIta ho jAeM / kintu isa prakAra se baddha evaM mukta zarIroM kA apahAra kisI ne kiyA nahIM hai, mAtra samajhAne ke lie batAyA gayA hai| baddha - mukta vaikriya zarIra : saMkhyA kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! veDavviyasarIrA paNNattA ?

Page #397
372 anuyogadvAra sUtra goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM asaMkhijA, asaMkhejAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao asaMkhijjAo seDhIo payarassa asNkhejhbhaago| tattha NaM je te mukkellayA te Na aNaMtA, aNaMtAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, sesaM jahA orAliyassa mukkellayA tahA ee vi bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! vaikriya zarIra kitane prakAra ke prarUpita hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! vaikriya zarIra do prakAra ke batalAe gae haiM - 1. baddha evaM 2. mukt| inameM jo baddha haiM, ve asaMkhyAta haiN| ve kAlataH asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI dvArA apahRta hote haiN| kSetrataH ve asaMkhyAta zreNI pramANa haiN| ve zreNiyA~ pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya haiN| mukta vaikriya zarIra anaMta haiN| ve kAlataH anaMta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI dvArA apahRta hote haiN| avazeSa varNana mukta audArika zarIroM ke sadRza kathanIya hai| baddha-mukta AhAraka zarIra : parimANa kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! AhAragasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM siya atthi siya Natthi, jai atthi jahaNNeNaM ego vA do vA tiNNi vA, ukkoseNaM shsspuhttN| mukkellayA jahA orAliyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! AhAraka zarIra kitane prakAra ke parijJApita hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! AhAraka zarIra do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - 1. baddha evaM 2. mukt| unameM se jo baddha haiM, ve kadAcit hote haiM, kadAcit nahIM hote haiN| yadi baddha hote haiM to jaghanyaH eka, do yA tIna tathA utkRSTataH sahasra pRthaktva - do sahasra yA tIna sahasra ho sakate haiN| mukta AhAraka zarIra (jo anaMta haiM) kA vivecana mukta audArika zarIra ke samAna bhaNanIya hai| vivecana - yahAM baddha aura mukta AhAraka zarIra kI saMkhyA kA varNana hai| baddha AhAraka zarIroM ke kadAcit hone athavA kadAcit na hone kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki AhAraka zarIra kA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #398
taijasa zarIra saMkhyA parimANa aMtara jaghanyataH eka samaya kA aura utkRSTataH chaha mAsa kA hotA hai| isake anusAra javanya yA utkRSTa kisI bhI prakAra ke virahakAla meM unakA baddhatva ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| punazca, isa saMbaMdha meM jJAtavya hai AhAraka zarIroM kI saMkhyA jaghanyataH eka, do yA tIna hotI haiM aura utkRSTataH do hajAra yA tIna hajAra parimita ho sakatI hai| nava hajAra yahAM para nahIM samajhanA caahie| - taijasa zarIra saMkhyA parimANa kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! teyagasarIrA paNNattA ? goyamA ! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM aNaMtA, aNaMtAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao aNaMtA logA, davvao siddhehiM anaMtaguNA, savvajIvANaM anaMtabhAgUNA / tattha NaM je te mukkellayA te NaM aNaMtA, aNaMtAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao aNaMtA logA, davvao savvajIvehiM aNaMtaguNA, savvajIvavaggassa anaMtabhAgo / zabdArtha - teyaga - taijasa / - bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! taijasa zarIra kitane prakAra ke batalAe gaye haiM? he AyuSman gautama! taijasa zarIra do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM 1. baddha aura 2. mukt| unameM jo baddha haiM, ve anaMta haiN| ye kAlApekSayA anaMta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI dvArA apahRta hote haiN| kSetrApekSayA ve anaMta loka pramANa haiM / dravyApekSayA siddhoM se anaMta guNe aura samasta jIvoM se anaMta bhAga kama haiN| inameM jo mukta tejasa zarIra haiM, ve anaMta haiN| kAlApekSayA anaMta utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI dvArA apahRta hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA se anaMta loka pramANa haiM, dravya kI apekSA se samasta jIvApekSayA anaMta guNe aura sabhI jIvoM ke varga kI apekSA anaMtaveM bhAga pramANa haiN| vivecana - mukta taijasa zarIroM kA saMkhyA parimANa samasta jIvoM se anaMta guNA ba gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pratyeka jIva bhUtakAla meM anaMtAnaMta taijasa zarIroM kA parityAga kara cukA hai| jIvoM dvArA jaba unakA parityAga kara diyA jAtA hai taba una parityakta zarIroM kA 373 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #399
anuyogadvAra sUtra asaMkhyAta kAla taka una paryAya meM avasthita rahanA saMbhAvita hai| ataeva una sabakI saMkhyA kA samasta jIvoM se anaMta guNA honA saMgata hai| mukta (parityakta) taijasa zarIra sabhI jIvoM ke varga ke anaMtaveM bhAga pramANa kahe gae haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki samasta mukta yA chor3e hue taijasa zarIra jaba samasta jIva rAzi jitane hote tathA unake sAtha siddha jIvoM ke anaMta bhAga kI bhI pUrti hotI to ve sarva jIva rAzi ke varga pramANa ho skte| kyoMki jIva rAzi meM siddhoM kI aura saMsArI jIvoM kI rAzi ina donoM ko parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| kintu siddha jIvoM ke taijasa Adi zarIra hote hI nahIM / ataeva unako sammilita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataH mukta taijasa zarIra samasta jIva rAzi ke varga ke samAna pramANa yukta nahIM hote haiN| kArmaNa zarIroM kI saMkhyA 374 kevaiyA NaM bhaMte! kammagasarIrA paNNattA ? goyamA ! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukellayA ya 2 / jahAM teyagasarIrA tahA - kammagasarIrA vi bhANiyavvA / zabdArtha - kammagasarIrA - kArmaNa zarIra / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! kArmaNa kitane parijJApita hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiN| jisa prakAra tai zarIra ke saMdarbha meM pUrva meM kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra kArmaNa zarIra ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / nArakoM meM baddha mukta zarIroM kI prarUpaNA NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA orAliyasarIrA paNNattA ? gomA ! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM Natthi / tattha NaM je te mukkellayA te jahA ohiyA orAliyasarIrA tahA bhANiyavvA / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! nairayika jIvoM ke kitane audArika zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! nairayika jIvoM ke baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do zarIra parijJApita hue haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nArakoM meM baddha mukta zarIroM kI prarUpaNA unameM jo baddha audArika zarIra haiM, ve inake nahIM hote haiN| inameM jo mukta haiM, ve pUrvavarNita sAmAnya mukta audArika zarIroM ke samAna hI jJAtavya haiN| vivecana isa sUtra meM nairayika jIvoM ke do audArika zarIra hone kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai phira baddha audArika kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai tathA mukta audArika ko pUrvavarNita audArikoM kI taraha jJAtavya kahA hai| - yahA~ yaha jJApya hai - nairayikoM ke audArika zarIra hote hI nahIM / unake to vaikriya zarIra hI hote haiN| kintu yahA~ unake nAraka yoni meM pUrvatana tiryaMca yA manuSya paryAya meM jo audArika zarIra the, unakI apekSA se yaha varNana hai / ise pUrva prajJApanA naya kahA jAtA hai| baddha audArika na hone kI jo bAta kahI hai, vaha pUrvatana bhavagata audArika zarIra ke dUravartitva kI dRSTi se hai| mukta zarIra ke hone kA jo varNana hai, vaha pUrvagata bhava zarIra ke Asannavartitva ke kAraNa hai| arthAt yahA~ abhAva to donoM hI zarIroM kA hai kintu jisa audArika zarIra ko chor3akara unhoMne narakagati meM vaikriya zarIra prApta kiyA, baddha audArika kI apekSA mukta audArika zarIra atyadhika nikaTavartI rahA hai| raiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA veDavviyasarIrA paNNattA ? 375 goyA ! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM asaMkhijjA, asaMkhijjAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao asaMkhejjAo seDhIo payarassa asaMkhijar3abhAgo, tAsi NaM seDhINaM vikkhaMbhasUI aMgulapaDhamavaggamUlaM biiyavaggamUlapaDuppaNNaM, ahavA NaM aMgulabiiyavaggamUlaghaNapamANamettAo seDhIo / tattha NaM je te mukkellayA te NaM jahA ohiyA orAliyasarIrA tahA bhANiyavvA / zabdArtha - biiyavaggamUlapaDuppaNNaM - dvitIya vargamUla pratyutpanna / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! nairayikoM ke kitane vaikriya zarIra parijJApita hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| inameM jo baddha vaikriya zarIra haiM, ve asaMkhyAta haiN| ve kAlataH asaMkhyAta utsarpiNIavasarpiNI dvArA apahRta hote haiN| kSetrataH ve asaMkhyAta zreNI pramANa haiN| ve zreNiyA~ pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya haiN| ina zreNiyoM kI viSkaMbha sUcI (caur3AI) aMgula ke prathama vargamUla ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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376 anuyogadvAra sUtra dvitIya vargamUla se guNita karane se niSpanna rAzi sadRza hotI hai| athavA aMgula ke dvitIya vargamUla ke ghanaphala pramANa zreNiyoM jitanI hai| ___ mukta vaikriya zarIra sAmAnyataH mukta audArika zarIra ke tulya jJAtavya hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM zreNiyoM ke viSkaMbha parimANa kI carcA gaNita kI dRSTi se batalAI gaI hai| kisI bhI vargAkAra sthAna kI lambAI-caur3AI ko paraspara guNA karane para jo guNanaphala AtA hai, use kSetraphala (Area) kahA jAtA hai| lambAI yA caur3AI kA parimANa hai, use vargamUla (Square Root) kahA jAtA hai| lambAI yA caur3AI ke parimApa ko tIna bAra guNita karane para jo phala AtA hai, use ghanaphala tathA mUla saMkhyA ko ghanamUla kahA jAtA hai| ___ udAharaNArtha - 10 ko vargamUla mAnakara kSetraphala nikAlA jAya to 10x10 = 100 hotA hai| ghanaphala nikAlA jAya to 10x10x10=1000 hotA hai| 100 kSetraphala kA vargamUla 10 hai tathA 1000 ghanaphala kA ghanamUla - 10 hai| arthAt inake vargamUla evaM ghanamUla samAna haiN| NeraiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA AhAragasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM nntthi| tattha NaM je te mukkellayA te jahA ohiyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| teyagakammagasarIrA jahA eesiM ceva veubviyasarIrA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! nairayika jIvoM ke kitane AhAraka zarIra prajJapta hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! inake baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do zarIra batalAe gae haiN| unameM jo baddha AhAraka zarIra haiM, ve inake nahIM hote tathA jo mukta haiM, unako sAmAnya audArika zarIroM ke samAna hI jAnanA caahie| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIroM ke viSaya meM jaisA inake vaikriya zarIroM ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra kathanIya hai| bhavanavAsiyoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra asurakumArANa bhaMte! kevaiyA orAliyasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! jahA NeraiyANaM orAliyasarIrA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhavanavAsiyoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 377 asurakumArANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA veuvviyasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA-baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM asaMkhijjA, asaMkhijjAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao asaMkhejAo seDhIo payarassa asaMkhijjaibhAgo, tAsi NaM seDhINaM vikkhaMbhasUI aMgulapaDhamavaggamUlassa sNkhijibhaago| mukkellayA jahA ohiyA oraaliysriiraa| asurakumArANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA AhAragasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / jahA eesiM ceva orAliyasarIrA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| teyagakammagasarIrA jahA eesiM ceva veuvviyasarIrA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| jahA asurakumArANaM tahA jAva thaNiyakumArANaM tAva bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! asurakumAroM ke kitane audArika zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! jaise nArakoM ke (baddha-mukta) audArika zarIroM ke bAre meM pUrva meM batalAyA gayA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ kathanIya hai| he bhagavan! asurakumAroM ke kitane vaikriya zarIra parijJApita hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! inake do zarIra batalAe gae haiM - 1. baddha aura 2. mukt| unameM jo baddha zarIra haiM, ve asaMkhyAta haiN| ve kAlataH asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI dvArA apahRta hote haiN| kSetrataH asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM ke jitane haiN| ye zreNiyA~ pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya haiN| una zreNiyoM kI viSkaMbhasUci aMgula ke prathama vargamUla ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya haiN| inake mukta vaikriya zarIroM kA varNana sAmAnya mukta audArika zarIroM kI bhAMti jJAtavya hai| he bhagavan! asurakumAroM ke kitane AhAraka zarIra prajJapta hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke parijJApita hue haiN| ye donoM AhAraka zarIra pUrvavarNita (asurakumAroM ke) audArika zarIroM kI bhAMti jJAtavya haiN| inake taijasa kArmaNa zarIra bhI (pUrva varNita) vaikriya zarIroM kI bhAMti bhaNanIya haiN| asurakumAroM meM jisa prakAra ina pAMca zarIroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA hI yAvat stanita kumAra devoM ke saMdarbha meM jJAtavya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #403
anuyogadvAra sUtra pRthvI - ap-tejaskAyika jIvoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra puDhavikAiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA orAliyasarIrA paNNattA ? goyamA! duvihA paNNattA! taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / evaM jahA ohiyA orAliyasarIrA tahA bhANiyavvA / 378 puDhavikAiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA veuvviyasarIrA paNNattA ? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha je te baddhelyA te NaM Natthi / mukkellayA jahA ohiyANaM orAliyasarIrAM tahA bhANiyavvA / AhAragasarIrA vi evaM ceva bhANiyavvA / teyagakammagasarIrA jahA eesiM ceva orAliyasarIrA tahA bhANiyavvA / jahA puDhavikAiyANaM evaM AukAiyANaM te ukAiyANa ya savvasarIrA bhANiyavvA / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke kitane audArika zarIra prajJapta hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - 1. baddha aura 2 mukta / ina donoM audArika zarIroM ke viSaya meM sAmAnya audArika zarIroM kI bhAMti vivecana kathanIya hai| he bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke kitane vaikriya zarIra kahe gaye haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| inameM jo baddha haiM, ve inake nahIM hote haiN| mukta ke viSaya meM sAmAnya vaikriya zarIroM kI taraha jAnanA caahie| AhAraka zarIroM kI vaktavyatA pUrvAnusAra jJAtavya hai / tejas- kArmaNa zarIroM ke saMdarbha meM bhI jaisA audArika zarIroM ke viSaya meM Upara varNana AyA hai, vaisA yahA~ grAhya hai| vAyukAyika jIvoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra vAukAiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA orAliyasarIrA paNNattA ? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #404
vAyukAyika jIvoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra goyamA ! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / jahA puDhavikAiyANaM orAliyasarIrA tahA bhANiyavvA / vAukAiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA veuvviyasarIrA paNNattA ? goyamA! duvihA paNNattA / taMjahA - badvellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM asaMkhijjA samae samae avahIramANA khettapaliovamassa asaMkhijjaibhAgametteNaM kAleNaM avahIraMti, No ceva NaM avahiyA siyA / mukkellayA veuvviyasarIrA AhAragasarIrA ya jahA puDhavikAiyANaM tahA bhANiyavvA / teyagakammagasarIrA jahA puDhavikAiyANaM tahA bhANiyavvA / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! vAyukAyika jIvoM ke kitane audArika zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! inake baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do audArika zarIra parijJApita hue haiN| inake audArika zarIroM ke viSaya meM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke audArika zarIroM ke sadRza hI jAnanA caahiye| 376 vAyukAyika jIvoM ke kitane vaikriya zarIra prajJapta hue haiM ? he AyuSman gautama! inake baddha aura mukta ke rUpa do vaikriya zarIra batalAe gae haiN| unameM jo baddha haiM, ve asaMkhyAta haiN| eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka zarIra kA apaharaNa kareM to kSetrapalyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane pradeza haiM, utane kAla meM pUrNataH apahRta hote haiM / parantu ( kisI ne ) unako apahRta kiyA nahIM hai / - mukta vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIroM ke viSaya meM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM meM Ae zarIra varNana kI bhAMti yojanIya hai| vivecana - asaMkhyAta lokAkAzoM ke jitane pradeza haiM, utane vAyukAyika jIva haiM, aisA zAstroM meM ullekha hai, to phira unameM se vaikriyazarIradhArI vAyukAyika jIvoM kI itanI alpa saMkhyA batAne kA kyA kAraNa hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vAyukAyika jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM - 1. sUkSma aparyApta vAyukAyika 2. sUkSma paryApta vAyukAyika 3. bAdara aparyApta vAyukAyika aura 4. bAdara paryApta vaayukaayik| inameM se Adi ke tIna prakAra ke vAyukAyika jIva to asaMkhyAta lokAkAzoM ke pradezoM jitane haiM aura unameM vaikriyalabdhi nahIM hotI hai / bAdara paryApta vAyukAyika jIva pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza hote haiM, utane haiM, kintu ve For Personal & Private Use Only

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380 anuyogadvAra sUtra sabhI vaikriya labdhi sampanna nahIM hote haiN| inameM bhI asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgavartI jIvoM ke hI vaikriya labdhi hotI hai| vaikriya labdhi sampannoM meM bhI saba baddha vaikriya zarIra yukta nahIM hote, kintu asaMkhyeya bhAgavartI jIva hI baddhavaikriya zarIradhArI hote haiN| isalie vAyukAyika jIvoM meM jo baddhavaikriya zarIradhArI jIvoM kI saMkhyA kahI gaI hai, vahI saMbhava hai| isase adhika baddhavaikriya zarIradhArI vAyukAyika jIva nahIM hote haiN| vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra vaNassaikAiyANaM orAliyaveubviyaAhAragasarIrA jahA puDhavikAiyANaM tahA bhaanniyvvaa| vaNassaikAiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA teyagakammagasarIrA paNNatA? goyamA duvihA pnnnnttaa| jahA ohiyA teyagakammagasarIrA tahA vaNassai kAiyANa vi teyagakammagasarIrA bhaanniyvvaa| ___ bhAvArtha - vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIroM ko pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke etatsaMbaMdhI zarIroM ke sadRza jAnanA caahie| he bhagavan! vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke kitane tejas kArmaNa zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! inake tejas kArmaNa zarIra do prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| (yahA~ pUrvAnurUpa do prakAra grAhya haiM) jisa prakAra se audhika - sAmAnya taijas-kArmaNa zarIra hote haiN| usI prakAra ina (vanaspatikAyika) jIvoM ke taijas kArmaNa zarIra ke saMdarbha meM jJAtavya hai| beiMdiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA orAliyasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM asaMkhijA, asaMkhijAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao asaMkhejAo seDhIo payarassa asaMkhijaibhAgo, tAsi NaM seDhINaM vikkhaMbhasUI asaMkhejAo joyaNakoDAkoDIo, asaMkhijjAiM seDhivaggamUlAI, beiMdiyANaM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #406
vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra orAliyabaddhellaehiM payaraM avahIrai asaMkhijjAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM kAlao, khettao aMgulapayarassa AvaliyAe asaMkhijjaibhAgapaDibhAgeNaM / mukkellayA jahA ohiyA orAliyasarIrA tahA bhANiyavvA / veDavviyaAhAragasarIrA badvellayA Natthi / mukkellayA jahA ohiyA orAliyasarIrA tahA bhANiyavvA teyagakammagasarIrA jahA eesiM ceva orAliyasarIrA tahA bhANiyavvA / jahA iMdiyANaM tahA teiMdiyacauriMdiyANa vi bhANiyavvA / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! dvIndriyoM ke kitane audArika zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! do prakAra ke batalAe gae haiM 1. baddha aura 2. mukta / unameM jo baddha haiM, ve asaMkhyAta haiN| ve kAlataH asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI dvArA apahRta hote haiN| kSetrataH ye asaMkhyAta zreNI pramANa haiM, jo pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiM / ina zreNiyoM kI viSkaMbhasUcI asaMkhyAta yojana koTAkoTi parimita hai / yaha viSkaMbhasUcI asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM kI vargamUla rUpa haiM / dvIndriyoM ke baddha audArika zarIroM dvArA yadi pratara apahRta kiyA jAtA hai to asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI kAla meM apahRta hotA hai tathA kSetrataH aMgulamAtra pratara aura AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga - pratibhAga se apahRta hotA hai| mukta audArika zarIroM ke viSaya meM sAmAnya audArika zarIroM ke samAna jAnanA cAhiye / taijasa- kArmaNa zarIroM ke saMdarbha meM bhI audArika zarIroM kI bhAMti jJAtavya hai / 381 ( ataH ) jisa prakAra dvIndriyoM ke viSaya meM Upara varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra kA vivecana trIndriya- caturindriya ke viSaya meM bhI bhaNanIya hai| vivecana AkAza zreNI meM rahe hue samasta pradeza asaMkhyAta hote haiM, jinako asatkalpanA se 65536 samajha leN| ye 65536 asaMkhyAta ke bodhaka haiN| isa saMkhyA kA prathama vargamUla 256, dUsarA vargamUla 16, tIsarA vargamUla 4 tathA cauthA vargamUla 2 huA / kalpita ye vargamUla asaMkhyAta vargamUla rUpa haiN| ina vargamUloM kA jor3a karane para ( 256+16+4+2=278) do sau aThahattara hue / yaha 278 pradezoM vAlI vaha viSkambhasUcI hai| aba isI zarIra pramANa ko dUsare prakAra se batAne ke lie sUtra meM pada diyA hai .... payaraM avahIra asaMkhejAhiM ussappiNi - osappiNIhiM kAlo' - arthAt dvIndriya jIvoM ke baddha audArika zarIroM se yadi sampUrNa pratara khAlI kiyA jAe to asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAloM ke samayoM se vaha samasta pratara dvIndriya jIvoM ke baddha For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #407
382 anuyogadvAra sUtra / audArika zarIroM se khAlI kiyA jA sakatA hai aura kSetrataH 'aMgulapayarassa AvaliyAe ya asaMkhejaibhAga-paDibhAgeNaM' arthAt aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane lambe caur3e (caurasa) pratara khaMDa para AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane samaya meM eka-eka beindriya kA apahAra kiyA jAe to pratara pUrA khAlI ho jAtA hai, isameM asaMkhyAtA utsarpiNI avasarpiNI jitanA kAla lagatA hai| arthAt usa eka pratara (sAta rajju kA lambA caur3A) meM aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane caurasa khaNDa hote haiM utane beindriya jIvoM ke baddha audArika zarIra haiN| isa prakAra se batAI gaI saMkhyA meM pUrvokta kathana se koI bheda nahIM hai, mAtra kathana-zailI kI bhinnatA hai| ___ yahA~ para AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane kAla meM apahAra karane kA batAyA hai vaha pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga rUpa sAdharmyatA se batA diyA gayA hai| usakA koI khAsa prayojana nahIM hai| pratisamaya apahAra karane kA bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai| paMcendriya jIvoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra ... paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANa vi orAliyasarIrA evaM ceva bhaanniyvvaa| paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA veubviyasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkelayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM asaMkhijjA, asaMkhijjAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao asaMkhejAo seDhIo payarassa asaMkhijjaibhAgo, tAsi NaM seDhINaM vikkhaMbhasUI aMgulapaDhamavaggamUlassa asNkhijibhaago| mukkellayA jahA ohiyA orAliyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| AhArayasarIrA jahA beiMdiyANaM teyagakammagasarIrA jahA oraaliyaa| bhAvArtha - paMcendriya tiryaJcayonika jIvoM ke audArika zarIra ke saMbaMdha meM isI prakAra (uparyukta dvIndriya jIvoM kI bhA~ti) jJAtavya hai| he bhagavan! paMcendriya tiryaJcayonika jIvoM ke kitane vaikriya zarIra batalAe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - 1. baddha aura 2. mukt| inameM jo baddha vaikriya zarIra haiM, ve asaMkhyAta haiN| ve kAlataH asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #408
paMcendriya jIvoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 383 avasarpiNI dvArA apahata hote haiN| kSetrataH asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM ke jitane haiN| ve zreNiyA~ pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya hai| ina zreNiyoM kI viSkaMbhasUcI aMgula ke prathama vargamUla ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai| mukta vaikriya zarIroM ke viSaya meM sAmAnya audArika zarIroM ke samAna jAnanA caahie| AhAraka zarIroM kA vivecana dvIndriyoM kI taraha tathA taijasa-kArmaNa zarIroM kA varNana sAmAnya audArika zarIroM kI bhA~ti jJAtavya hai| maNussANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA orAliya sarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM siya saMkhijjA siya asaMkhijjA, jahaNNapae saMkhejA, saMkhijAo koDAkoDIo, egUNatIsaM ThANAI, tijamalapayassa uvariM caujamalapayassa heTThA, ahava NaM chaTTho vaggo paMcamavaggapaDuppaNNo, ahava NaM chaNNauicheyaNagadAirAsI, ukkosapae asaMkhejA, asaMkhejAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao ukkosapae rUvapakkhittehiM maNussehiM seDhI avahIrai, kAlao asaMkhijjAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM, khettao aMgulapaDhamavaggamUlaM tiyvggmuulpdduppnnnnN| mukkellayA jahA ohiyA orAliyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! manuSyoM ke kitane audArika zarIra kahe gae haiM? . he AyuSman gautama! manuSyoM ke do prakAra ke audArika zarIra parijJApita hue haiM - baddha aura mukt| unameM baddha zarIra syAt (kadAcit) saMkhyAta hote haiM yA syAt (kadAcit) asaMkhyAta hote haiN| jaghanya pada meM saMkhyAtA, saMkhyAta kor3Akor3I hote haiN| tIna yamala pada se U~ce (adhika) tathA cAra yamala pada se nIce (kama) unatIsa aMkapramANa hote haiN| athavA paMcama varga se SaSTha varga kA guNana karane se prApta guNanaphala jitane hote haiM athavA chiyAnaveM chedanakadAyI rAzi jitane hote haiN| utkRSTa pada meM asaMkhyAta haiM, kAlApekSayA asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAloM meM apahRta hote haiN| kSetrataH inakA pramANa utkRSTa pada meM eka rUpa prakSipta manuSyagata zreNI ke rikta kie jAne .. apahRta kie jAne jitanA hai| kAlApekSayA ve asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAla meM apahRta For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #409
384 anuyogadvAra sUtra hote haiN| kSetrApekSayA aMgula ke prathama vargamUla ko tRtIya vargamUla se guNana karane para jo saMkhyA pratyutpanna hotI hai, vaha tatpramANa hai| inake mukta zarIra sAmAnya audArika zarIroM kI bhA~ti kathanIya haiN| vivecana - isa sUtra meM audArika zarIroM kA saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta - do prakAra se ullekha huA hai, jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki eka apekSA se saMkhyAta kahe jA sakate haiM aura dUsarI apekSA se asaMkhyAta bhI kahe jA sakate haiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki manuSya garbhaja aura sammUrchima ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke hote haiN| inameM garbhaja manuSya to sadaiva hote haiM kintu sammUrchima manuSya kAdAcitka haiN| unakI Ayu bhI utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| utpatti kA virahakAla utkRSTataH caubIsa muhUrta pramANa hotA hai| ataeva jaba sammUrchima manuSya nahIM hote, kevala garbhaja manuSya hote haiM, taba ve saMkhyAta hote haiN| jaba sammUrchima manuSya hote haiM to sammUrchima aura garbhaja - donoM milakara samuccaya rUpa meM asaMkhyAta ho jAte haiN| sUtra meM jaghanya pada meM garbhaja manuSyoM ke audArika zarIroM kA pramANa saMkhyAta batalAyA gayA hai, punazca usakA saMkhyAta rUpa meM vizeSa vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai - saMkhyAta ke bhI saMkhyAta bheda hote haiN| isalie mAtra saMkhyAta kahane se niyata saMkhyA kA jJAna nahIM hotaa| ataeva niyata saMkhyA kA bodha karAne hetu saMkhyAta kor3Akor3I kahA gayA hai| usI ko vizeSa spaSTa karane ke lie kahA gayA hai ki vaha saMkhyA cAra yamalapada se nIce tathA tIna yamalapada se Upara hotI hai| ve saMkhyAta koTA koTi unatIsa aMka parimita hote haiN| ATha-ATha padoM kI eka yamalapada rUpa saMkhyA hotI hai| unatIsa aMkoM para vicAra karane para caubIsa aMkoM ke tIna yamala hote haiM tathA 32 aMkoM ke cAra yamala hote haiN| ataH 26 kA aMka tIna yamala ke Upara tathA cAra yamala se nIce hai|| isI tathya ko vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa karate hue eka anya vidhi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| paMcama varga se chaThe varga ko guNita karane para jo rAzi prApta hotI hai, vaha jaghanyataH pada kA saMkhyA pramANa hai| paMcama varga aura chaThe varga ko guNita karane kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - 1x11 guNanaphala hotA hai| ataeva eka (1) ko varga rUpa meM nahIM ginA jaataa| varga kA prAraMbha 2 se hotA hai| 242-4 (prathama varga), 444-16 (dvitIya varga), 16416=256 (tRtIya varga), 256x256=65536 (caturtha varga), 65536x65536=4264667296 (paMcama varga), isa paMcama For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #410
paMcendriya jIvoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 385 varga ko paraspara guNita karane para - 18446744073709551616 (chaThA varga) prApta hotA hai| isa chaThe varga ko paMcama varga se guNita karane para - 7622816251426433756354 - 3650336 rAzi prApta hotI hai| yaha unatIsa aMkoM meM hai| yaha garbhaja manuSyoM kA jaghanya pada meM saMkhyA pramANa hai| isI ko chiyAnave chedanakadAyI rAzi pramANa dvArA batalAyA gayA hai| arthAt jo kramazaH AdhI karate-karate chiyAvane bAra chedana ko prApta ho aura aMta meM eka baca jAe, use chiyAnave chedanakadAyI rAzi kahate haiN| arthAt pUrva meM prApta 26 aMkoM kI rAzi ko chiyAnave chedanakadAyI rAzi kahate haiN| kyoMki isako kramazaH 66veM bAra AdhI-AdhI kareM to aMta meM eka zeSa rahatA hai| pUrva varNita varga krama saMkSipta hai aura kramazaH bar3hate krama meM hai, jisase 29 (unatIsa) aMkoM kI rAzi prApta hotI hai . aura yaha usase viparIta krama hai| chedanaka kA tAtparya kisI varga vizeSa ke utanI bAra vibhAjana se hai| jaise - pUrvavarNita tRtIya varga - 16416=256 ke ATha chedanaka hoMge, yathA - 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 / isI prakAra prathama varga ke do chedanaka hoMge - 242-4 (prathama varga) 2, 1 / tAtparya yaha hai ki antima pA~caveM evaM chaThe varga meM hone vAle chedanakoM ko jor3A jAe (kramazaH - 32 evaM 64) to kula chiyAnaveM chedanaka hote haiN| .. ataH isa 26 aMkoM kI saMkhyA ko chiyAnave chedanakadAyI rAzi kahA gayA hai| yahA~ kSetrApekSayA rUpa prakSipta utkRSTa pada sthita manuSya zreNI ke rikta kie jAne kA jo ullekha huA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai - _ yahA~ utkRSTa pada se sammUrchima aura garbhaja donoM prakAra ke manuSya gRhIta haiN| aise manuSyoM se eka nabhaHzreNi parivyApta hai| isa nabhaHzreNi se pratisamaya eka-eka pradeza se eka-eka manuSya apahRta kiyA jAe - haTAyA jAe to usake rikta hone meM asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAla vyatIta hote haiN| asat kalpanA se aMgula mAtra sUcI zreNI meM 256 pradeza mAnakara isakA prathama vargamUla 16 hotA hai| dUsarA vargamUla 4 hotA hai| tIsarA vargamUla 2 hotA hai| isa prakAra prathama vargamUla ko For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #411
386 anuyogadvAra sUtra tIsare vargamUla se guNA karane para jitane pradeza hove, ghanIkRta loka kI eka sUcI zreNI ke itane pradezoM para eka-eka manuSya ko rakhane para pUrI sUcI zreNI bhara jAtI hai| yadi eka manuSya aura ho to| arthAt eka manuSya jitanI jagaha khAlI rahatI hai| utkRSTa pada meM manuSyoM kI itanI saMkhyA hotI hai, usameM garbhaja aura sammUrchima donoM prakAra ke manuSya zAmila haiN| isa rAzi meM se garbhaja manuSyoM kI saMkhyA ko nikAlane para sammUrchima manuSyoM kI saMkhyA kA parimANa A jAtA hai| kalpanA se eka sUcI zreNI meM 32 lAkha pradeza mAnakara isameM uparyukta rIti se 32-32 pradezoM para 1-1 manuSya ko rakhane se pUrI zreNI bhara jAtI hai, eka manuSya jitanI (32 pradeza jitanI) jagaha khAlI rahatI hai| arthAt usa zreNI meM EEEEE jitane manuSya samAveza hote haiN| uparyukta sabhI rAzi kalpanA se kahI gaI hai| tattva se to pratyeka rAzi asaMkhyAta pradezoM kI samajhanA caahie| maNussANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA veubviyasarIrA paNNatA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 // tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM saMkhijjA, samae samae avahIramANA avahIramANA saMkhejjeNaM kAleNaM avahIraMti, No ceva NaM avahiyA siyaa| mukkellayA jahA ohiyA orAliyANaM mukkellayA tahA bhaanniyvvaa|| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! manuSyoM ke kitane vaikriya zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye mukta aura baddha ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| unameM jo baddha haiM, ve saMkhyAta haiM tathA samaya-samaya meM apahRta kie jAne para saMkhyAtakAla meM apahRta hote haiN| lekina (abhI taka) apahRta nahIM kie gae haiN| mukta vaikriya zarIroM ke saMdarbha meM mukta audhika audArika zarIroM kI bhA~ti kathanIya hai| maNussANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA AhAragasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM siya atthi siya Natthi, jai asthi jahaNNeNaM ekko vA do vA tiNNi vA, ukkoseNaM shsspuhttN| mukkellayA jahA ohiyA orAliyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| teyagakammagasarIrA jahA eesiM ceva orAliyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #412
vANavyaMtara devoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 387 bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! manuSyoM ke AhAraka zarIra kitane prakAra ke kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| unameM jo baddha haiM, ve kadAcit ho bhI sakate haiM aura na bhI hoN| jaba hote haiM to jaghanyataH eka, do yA tIna tathA utkRSTataH sahasra pRthaktva hote haiN| mukta AhAraka zarIra sAmAnya audArika zarIroM ke samAna jJAtavya haiN| taijasa-kArmaNa zarIra sAmAnya audArika zarIroM ke samAna kathanIya haiN| vANavyaMtara devoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra vANamaMtarA orAliyasarIrA jahA nneriyaannN| vANamaMtarANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA veuvviyasarIrA paNNatA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / . tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM asaMkhejA, asaMkhejAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao asaMkhijAo seDhIo payarassa asaMkhejaibhAgo, tAsi NaM seDhINaM vikkhaMbhasUI saMkhejjajoyaNasayavaggapalibhAgo pyrss| mukkellayA jahA ohiyA orAliyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| AhArayasarIrA duvihA vi jahA asurakumArANaM tahA bhaanniyvvaa| vANamaMtarANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA teyagakammagasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! jahAM eesiM ceva veuvviyasarIrA tahA teyagakammagasarIrA bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - vANavyaMtara devoM ke audArika zarIroM ke saMbaMdha meM nairayikoM ke audArika zarIroM kI bhA~ti jJAtavya hai| he bhagavan! vANavyaMtara devoM ke kitane vaikriya zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye do prakAra ke batalAe gae haiM - 1. baddha aura 2. mukt| unameM jo baddha haiM, ve asaMkhyAta haiN| ve kAlApekSayA asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAloM meM apahata hote haiN| kSetrApekSayA asaMkhyAta zreNI pramANa haiN| ye zreNiyA~ pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya haiN| ina zreNiyoM kI viSkaMbhasUcI pratara ke saMkhyeya yojana-zatavarga kI aMza (pratibhAga) rUpa haiN| mukta vaikriya zarIroM ke viSaya meM sAmAnya audArika zarIroM kI bhA~ti jAnanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #413
388 anuyogadvAra sUtra donoM prakAra ke AhAraka zarIra ke saMbaMdha meM asurakumAroM ke varNanAnusAra grAhya hai| he bhagavan! vANavyaMtara devoM ke kitane taijas-kArmaNa zarIra parijJApita hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! jisa prakAra pUrva meM inake vaikriya zarIroM ke bAre meM batalAyA gayA hai, usI prakAra ina taijas-kArmaNa zarIroM ke viSaya meM jJAtavya hai| vivecana - yahA~ para jo zreNiyoM kI viSkaMbhasUcI-pratara ke saMkhyeya yojana zatavarga ke pratibhAga rUpa batAI hai, isakA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - 'saMkhyAtA sau yojana ke. lambe aura itane hI caur3e caurasa pratara ke khaMDa para eka-eka vANavyaMtara deva ko rakhane para pratara (sAta rajju kA lambA sAta rajju kA caur3A) pUrA bhara jAtA hai' arthAt pratara meM jitane ye caurasa khaMDa samAveza hote haiM utane vANavyatara deva hote haiN| jyotiSka devoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra joisiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA orAliyasarIrA paNNatA? goyamA! jahA NeraiyANaM tahA bhaanniyvvaa| joisiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA veuvviyasarIrA paNNatA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 // tattha NaM je te baddhellayA jAva tAsi NaM seDhINaM vikkhaMbhasUI, bechappaNNaM gulasayavaggapalibhAgo pyrss| mukkellayA jahA ohiyA orAliyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| AhArayasarIrA jahA jeraiyANaM tahA bhaanniyvvaa| teyagakammagasarIrA jahA eesiM ceva veubviyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! jyotiSka devoM ke kitane audArika zarIra prajJapta hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! inake audArika zarIra nairayikoM kI bhA~ti kathanIya haiN| he bhagavan! jyotiSkoM ke kitane vaikriya zarIra pratipAdita hue haiM? he AyuSman gautama! ye baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke parijJApita hue haiN| unameM jo baddha (vaikriya zarIra) haiM, ve asaMkhyAta haiM yAvat unakI zreNI kI viSkaMbhasUcI do sau chappana pratarAMgula ke vargamUla rUpa aMza pramANa ke samAna hai| mukta vaikriya zarIroM ke viSaya meM sAmAnya mukta audArika zarIroM kA varNana yojanIya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #414
vaimAnika devoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra 386 (jyotiSka devoM ke) AhAraka zarIroM kA varNana nairayikoM kI bhAMti kathanIya hai| (jyotiSka devoM ke) taijas-kArmaNa zarIroM kA varNana inake (Upara varNita) vaikriya zarIroM ke sadRza jAnanA caahie| vivecana - yahA~ para jo zreNiyoM kI viSkaMbhasUcI - 'do sau chappana pratarAMgula ke vargamUla rUpa aMza pramANa' batAI hai| isakA Azaya isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - 'do sau chappana aMgula jitane lambe aura caur3e pratara khaMDa para eka-eka jyotiSI deva ko rakhane para pUrA pratara bhara jAtA hai arthAt pratara meM jitane ye khaMDa samAveza hote haiM, utane jyotiSI deva haiN|' vANavyaMtara devoM se inakI viSkaMbhasUcI saMkhyAtaguNI adhika hai aura pratarakhaMDa saMkhyAta guNa hIna hone se ye deva vANavyaMtara devoM se saMkhyAta guNe adhika hote haiN| vaimAnika devoM ke baddha-mukta zarIra vemANiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA orAliyasarIrA paNNatA? goyamA! jahA NeraiyANaM tahA bhaanniyvvaa| vemANiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyA veuvviyasarIrA paNNattA? goyamA! duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - baddhellayA ya 1 mukkellayA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te baddhellayA te NaM asaMkhijjA, asaMkhijAhiM ussappiNIosappiNIhiM avahIraMti kAlao, khettao asaMkhijAo seDhIo payarassa asaMkhejaibhAgo, tAsi NaM seDhINaM vikkhaMbhasUI aMgulabIyavaggamUlaM taiyavaggamUlapaDuppaNNaM ahava NaM aMgulataiyavaggamUlaghaNappamANamettAo seddhiio| mukkellayA jahA ohiyA orAliyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| AhAragasarIrA jahA nneriyaannN| teyagakammagasarIrA jahA eesiM ceva veuvviyasarIrA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| settaM suhame khettpliovme| settaM khettpliovme| settaM pliovme| settaM vibhaagnnipphnnnne| settaM kaalppmaanne| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! vaimAnika devoM ke kitane audArika zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! jisa prakAra nairayikoM ke varNana meM batalAyA gayA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ kathanIya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #415
360 anuyogadvAra sUtra he bhagavan! vaimAnika devoM ke kitane vaikriya zarIra kahe gae haiM? he AyuSman gautama! inake baddha aura mukta ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke vaikriya zarIra kahe gae haiN| unameM jo baddha haiM, ve asaMkhyAta haiN| ve kAlApekSayA asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI dvArA apahRta hote haiN| kSetrApekSayA ve asaMkhyAta zreNI pramANa haiN| ve zreNiyA~ pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tulya haiN| ina zreNiyoM kI viSkaMbha sUcI aMgula ke tRtIya vargamUla se guNita dvitIya vargamUla pramANa athavA aMgula ke tRtIya vargamUla ghanapramANa ke samAna hai| mukta vaikriya zarIra sAdhAraNa audArika zarIroM ke samAna hI jJAtavya haiN| . . . inake AhAraka zarIroM ke viSaya meM nairayikoM ke AhAraka zarIroM ke samAna hI jAnanA caahie| taijasa-kArmaNa zarIroM ke saMdarbha meM inake (Upara varNita) vaikriya zarIroM ke samAna varNana yojanIya hai| yaha sUkSma kSetrapalyopama kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra kSetrapalyopama kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| punazca, palyopama kA svarUpa evaM usakI vibhAganiSpannatA kA vivecana pUrNa hotA hai| isa prakAra kAla pramANa kA svarUpa pUrNa hotA hai| vivecana - zrI prajJApanA sUtra ke 12 veM zarIra pada' meM paMcendriya ke 16 daNDakoM ke vaikriya baddha zarIroM kI asatkalpanA se rAzieM batAI gaI hai| jijJAsuoM ko ve sthala draSTavya haiN| isa prakAra sUtra pATha meM chaha prakAra ke palyopama, sAgaropama kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| inameM se tInoM vyAvahArika (uddhAra, addhA, kSetra) palyopamoM aura sAgaropamoM kI prarUpaNA mAtra tInoM sUkSma palyopamoM, sAgaropamoM ke svarUpa ko saralatA se samajhAne ke lie kI gaI hai| sUkSma uddhAra palyopama sAgaropama se dvIpa samadoM kA parimANa jAnA jAtA hai| sakSama addhA palyopama sAgaropama se cAra gati ke jIvoM kA AyuSya mApA jAtA hai| sUkSma kSetra palyopama sAgaropama se - dRSTivAda ke dravya mApe jAte haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sUtra ke mUla pATha meM vAyukAya ke vaikriya baddha zarIroM ko sUkSma kSetra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane batAe gae haiN| ____ina uparyukta chahoM prakAra ke palyopama ke kAlamAna kI alpabahutva isa prakAra ho sakatI hai - 1. sabase thor3A kAla vyAvahArika uddhAra palyopama kA (saMkhyAtA samayoM jitanA hone se) 2. unase vyAvahArika addhA palyopama kA kAlamAna asaMkhyAta guNA (asaMkhyAtA koTi varSa For Personal & Private Use Only

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guNapramANa 361 jitanA hone se) 3. unase sUkSma uddhAra palyopama kA kAla asaMkhyAta guNA (asaMkhyAtA koTi varSa jitanA hone se) 4. unase sUkSma addhA palyopama kA kAlamAna asaMkhyAta guNA (asaMkhyAtA koTAkoTi varSa tulya hone se) 5. unase vyAvahArika kSetra palyopama kA kAlamAna asaMkhyAta guNA (asaMkhyAtA utsarpiNI avasarpiNI ke tulya hone se) 6. unase sUkSma kSetra palyopama kA kAlamAna asaMkhyAta guNA (asaMkhyAtA utsarpiNI avasarpiNI ke tulya hone se) 5 veM bola se isameM asaMkhyAta guNI adhika utsarpiNI avasarpiNI smjhnaa| (144) * 4. bhAva pramANa se kiM taM bhAvappamANe? bhAvappamANe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - guNappamANe 1 NayappamANe 2 sNkhppmaanne.3| bhAvArtha - bhAvapramANa kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? yaha 1. guNapramANa 2. nayapramANa aura 3. saMkhyApramANa ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai| (145) 1. guNapramANa se kiM taM guNappamANe? guNappamANe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - jIvaguNappamANe 1ajIvaguNappamANe y2| bhAvArtha - guNapramANa ke kitane prakAra haiM? yaha do prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai - 1. jIva guNapramANa aura 2. ajIva gunnprmaann| vivecana - vidyamAna padArthoM ke varNAdi aura jJAnAdi pariNAmoM ko bhAva aura jisake dvArA una varNAdi pariNAmoM kA bhalIbhAMti bodha ho, use bhAvapramANa kahate haiN| vaha bhAva pramANa tIna prakAra kA hai - guNapramANa, nayapramANa aura sNkhyaaprmaann| For Personal & Private Use Only

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362 anuyogadvAra sUtra 444444 guNoM se dravyAdi kA athavA guNoM kA guNa rUpa se jJAna hotA hai ataeva ve guNapramANa kahalAte haiN| ananta dharmAtmaka vastu kA eka aMza dvArA nirNaya karanA naya hai| isI ko nayapramANa kahate haiN| saMkhyA kA artha hai gaNanA krnaa| yaha gaNanA rUpa pramANa saMkhyA pramANa hai| ajIva guNa pramANa se kiM taM ajIvaguNappamANe? ajIvaguNappamANe paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - vaNNaguNappamANe 1 gaMdhaguNappamANe 2 rasaguNappamANe 3 phAsaguNappamANe 4 saMThANaguNappamANe 5 / .... se kiM taM vaNNaguNappamANe? vaNNaguNappamANe paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - kAlavaNNaguNappamANe 1 jAva sukkillavaNNaguNappamANe 5 / settaM vnnnngunnppmaanne| se kiM taM gaMdhaguNappamANe? gaMdhaguNappamANe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - surabhigaMdhaguNappamANe 1 durabhigaMdhaguNappamANe 2 / settaM gNdhgunnppmaanne| se kiM taM rasaguNappamANe? rasaguNappamANe paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - tittarasaguNappamANe 1 jAva mahurarasa guNappamANe 5 / settaM rsgunnppmaanne| se kiM taM phAsaguNappamANe? phAsaguNappamANe aTThavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - kakkhaDaphAsaguNappamANe 1 jAva lukkhaphAsaguNappamANe 8 / settaM phaasgunnppmaanne| se kiM taM saMThANaguNappamANe? saMThANaguNappamANe paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA-parimaMDalasaMThANaguNappamANe 1 vaTTasaMThANaguNappamANe 2 taMsasaMThANaguNappamANe 3 cauraMsasaMThANaguNappamANe 4 AyayasaMThANaguNappamANe 5 / settaM sNtthaanngunnppmaanne| settaM ajiivgunnppmaanne| bhAvArtha - ajIva guNa pramANa kitane prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvaguNa pramANa . 363 +-+-+-+-+-+ -+-+ yaha pAMca prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai - 1. varNa guNa pramANa 2. gaMdha guNa pramANa 3. rasa guNa pramANa 4. sparza guNa pramANa 5. saMsthAna guNa prmaann| 1. varNa guNa pramANa - varNa guNa pramANa kitane prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai? yaha pAMca prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai - 1. kRSNa varNa guNa pramANa yAvat 2. zukla varNa guNa prmaann| yaha varNa guNapramANa kA nirUpaNa hai| 2. gaMdha gaNa pramANa - gaMdha gaNa pramANa kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai? yaha do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. surabhigaMdhaguNa pramANa 2. durabhigaMdhaguNa prmaann| yaha gaMdha guNa pramANa kA vivecana hai| 3. rasa guNa pramANa - rasa guNa pramANa kitane prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai ? yaha pAMca prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. tiktarasaguNa pramANa yAvat 5. madhura rasa guNa prmaann| yaha rasa guNa pramANa kA svarUpa hai| 4. sparzaguNa pramANa - sparza guNa pramANa kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? . yaha ATha prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. karkaza sparza guNa pramANa yAvat 8. rUkSa sparza guNa prmaann| * yaha sparzaguNa pramANa kA nirUpaNa hai| 5. saMsthAna guNa pramANa - saMsthAna guNa pramANa kitane prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai? yaha pAMca prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. parimaMDala saMsthAna guNa pramANa 2. vRtta saMsthAna guNa pramANa 3. tryamra saMsthAna guNa pramANa 4. caturasra saMsthAna guNa pramANa 5. Ayata saMsthAna guNa prmaann| yaha saMsthAna pramANa kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra ajIva guNapramANa kA nirUpaNa parisaMpanna hotA hai| - jIvaguNa pramANa se kiM taM jIvaguNappamANe? ... jIvaguNappamANe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NANaguNappamANe 1 saNaguNappamANe 2. carittaguNappamANe 3 / ..bhAvArtha - jIva guNa pramANa kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? jIvaguNa pramANa tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. jJAnaguNa pramANa 2. darzanaguNa pramANa aura 3. caritraguNa prmaann| For Personal & Private Use Only

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364 anuyogadvAra sUtra se kiM taM NANaguNappamANe? NANaguNappamANe caubvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - paccakkhe 1 aNumANe 2 ovamme 3 Agame / / bhAvArtha - jJAnaguNa pramANa kitane prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai? yaha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 1. pratyakSa 2. anumAna 3. upamAna aura 4. aagm| se kiM taM paccakkhe? paccakkhe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - iMdiyapaccakkhe ya 1 NoiMdiyapaccakkhe ya 2 / bhAvArtha - pratyakSa pramANa kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? yaha indriya pratyakSa evaM noindriya pratyakSa ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| se kiM taM iMdiyapaccakkhe? iMdiyapaccakkhe paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - soiMdiyapaccakkhe 1 cakkhuridiyapaccakkhe 2 ghANiMdiyapaccakkhe 3 jibhiMdiyapaccakkhe 4 phAsiMdiyapaccakkhe 5 / settaM iNdiypcckkhe| bhAvArtha - indriya pratyakSa kitane prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai? - yaha pAMca prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. zrotrendriya pratyakSa 2. cakSurindriya pratyakSa 3. ghrANendriya pratyakSa 4. jihvendriya pratyakSa 5. sparzanendriya prtykss| yaha indriya pratyakSa kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM NoiMdiyapaccakkhe? NoiMdiyapaccakkhe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - ohiNANapaccakkhe 1 maNapajavaNANapaccakkhe 2 kevalaNANapaccakkhe 3 / settaM nnoiNdiypcckkhe| settaM pcckkhe| bhAvArtha - noindriya pratyakSa kitane prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai? yaha 1. avadhijJAna pratyakSa 2. manaHparyavajJAna pratyakSa aura 3. kevalajJAna pratyakSa ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai| isa prakAra pratyakSa kA nirUpaNa parisamApta hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anumAna pramANa - pUrvavat anumAna 365 vivecana - pratyakSa meM prati upasarga aura akSa kA mela hai| akSa anekArthaka hai| isakA mukhya artha AtmA hai| AtmA ke artha meM jahA~ isakA prayoga hotA hai, taba pulliMga hotA hai| akSa zabda kA artha indriya, netra Adi bhI hai| jahA~ ye artha prayukta hote haiM, vahA~ napuMsakaliMga meM (akSaM) AtA hai| 'akSNoti jAnAti vA iti akSaH' - jo jAnatA hai, use akSa kahA jAtA hai| vaha jJAna jo mana evaM indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA sIdhA AtmA se hotA hai athavA jisake lie indriya Adi kA sahayoga apekSita nahIM hotA, vaha pratyakSa hai| jina sAMsArika padArthoM ko hama A~khoM se dekhate haiM, indriyoM se jAnate haiM, loka meM use bhI pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai kintu vaha tattvataH pratyakSa nahIM hai| loka prayoga ko dekhate hue jaina dArzanikoM ne use sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa kahA hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai, yadyapi vaha pratyakSa to nahIM hai kintu vyavahAra meM pratyakSa ke rUpa meM abhihita hotA hai| isa dRSTi se jo jJAna sAkSAt AtmA dvArA hotA hai, vaha no indriya pratyakSa tathA jo indriyoM ke mAdhyama se hotA hai, laukika dRSTi se pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| isI dRSTi se isakA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki naizcayika dRSTi se 'sAMvyAvahArika pratyakSa' parokSa hI hai| anumAna pramANa se kiM taM aNumANe ? aNumANe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - puvvavaM 2 sesavaM 2 diTThasAhammavaM 3 / zabdArtha - puvyavaM - pUrvavat, sesavaM - zeSavat, diTThasAhammavaM - dRSTa saadhrmyvt| bhAvArtha - anumAna pramANa kitane prakAra kA hai? . yaha tIna prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai - 1. pUrvavat 2. zeSavat 3. dRSTa saadhrmyvt| 1. pUrvavat anumAna se kiM taM puvvavaM? puvvavaMgAhA - mAyA puttaM jahA NaTuM, jughANaM punnraagyN| kAi paccabhijANejA, puvvaliMgeNa kenni||1|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra taMjA - khaeNaM vA, vaNNeNa vA, laMchaNeNa vA, maseNa vA, tilaeNa vA / settaM puvvavaM / 366 mAtA, puttaM putra ko, jahA jaise, NaTTaM khoe hue, juvANaM yuvA, puNarAgayaM - punarAgata, kAi - koI, paccabhijANejjA - pahacAna kara letI hai, keNar3a - ghAva kA cihna, vaNNeNa - vraNa - ghAva ThIka hone para zeSa nizAna, laMchaNeNa kisI, kha lAMchana - DAma / zabdArtha - mAyA - AsaeNaM 5 / - bhAvArtha - pUrvavat kA kyA svarUpa hai ? gAthA jaise koI mAtA (bacapana meM ) apane khoye hue putra ko yuvAvasthA meM punaH AyA huA dekhakara usake pUrvacihnoM se use pahacAna letI hai, vaha pUrvavat anumAna hai| . jaise ghAva kA nizAna, vraNa, massA, DAma, tila Adi se pUrva paricita kI pahacAna ho jAtI hai| - yaha pUrvavat anumAna kA nirUpaNa hai| - se kiM taM sesavaM? sesavaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM / taMjahA - kajjeNaM 1 kAraNeNaM 2 guNeNaM 3 avayaveNaM 4 2. zeSavat anumAna - - zabdArtha - kajjeNa kArya dvArA, kAraNeNa bhAvArtha - zeSavat anumAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? se - yaha pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| 1. kArya se 2. kAraNa se 3. guNa tathA 5. Azraya se| se kiM taM kajjeNaM ? kajjeNaM - saMkhaM saddeNaM, bheriM tADieNaM, vasabhaM DhakkieNaM, moraM kiMkAieNaM, hayaM siNaM, gayaM gulagulAieNaM, rahaM ghaNaghaNAieNaM / settaM kajjeNaM / zabdArtha - saddeNaM - zabda dvArA, tADieNaM - tAr3ana dvArA, DhakkieNaM - daDUkane dvArA, kikAieNaM - kekA dvArA, hesiyeNaM - hinahinAhaTa dvArA, gulagulAieNaM - gulagulAhaTa dvArA / - kAraNa dvArA, AsaeNaM - Azraya dvArA / For Personal & Private Use Only 4. avayava se

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anumAna pramANa - zeSavat anumAna 367 bhAvArtha - kArya dvArA hone vAle anumAna kA kyA svarUpa hai? zabda se zaMkha kA, tAr3ana se nagAre kA, daDUkane se baila kA, kekA se mayUra kA, hinahinAhaTa se ghor3e kA, gulagulAhaTa se hAthI kA tathA ghanaghanAhaTa se ratha kA - ina vividha kAryoM se (kAraNa kA) jo anumAna hotA hai, vaha kArya rUpa anumAna hai| se kiM taM kAraNeNaM? kAraNeNaM - taMtavo paDassa kAraNaM, Na paDo taMtukAraNaM, vIraNA kaDassa kAraNaM, Na kaDo vIraNAkAraNaM, mippiMDo ghaDassa kAraNaM, Na ghaDo mippiDa kaarnnN| settaM kaarnnennN| . zabdArtha - paDassa - vastra kA, vIraNA - tinake, kaDa - caTAI ke, mippiMDo - mRtta piNDa - miTTI kA pinndd| bhAvArtha - kAraNa se utpanna (zeSavat) anumAna kA kyA svarUpa hai? taMtu vastra ke kAraNa haiM, vastra tantuoM kA kAraNa nahIM hai| tRNa caTAI ke kAraNa haiM, caTAI tRNoM kA kAraNa nahIM hai, mRttikA piNDa ghar3e kA kAraNa hai, ghar3A mRttikA piNDa kA kAraNa nahIM hai| isa prakAra kAraNa se kArya kA anumAna honA zeSavat hai| se kiM taM guNeNaM? . . guNeNaM - suvaNNaM NikaseNaM, puppha gaMdheNaM, lavaNaM raseNaM, mairaM AsAyaeNaM, vatthaM phaaseNnnN| settaM gunnennN| zabdArtha - suvaNNaM - svarNa, NikaseNaM - kasauTI dvArA, puppha - puSpa, lavaNaM - namaka, raseNaM - rasa dvArA, mairaM - madirA, AsAyaeNaM - AsvAdana se, vatthaM - vastra, phAsaeNaM - sparza dvaaraa| bhAvArtha - guNa rUpa (zeSavat) anumAna kA kyA svarUpa hai? kasauTI dvArA sone kA, sugaMdha dvArA phUla kA, rasa dvArA namaka kA, AsvAdana dvArA madirA kA, sparza dvArA vastra kA parijJApana hotA hai| yaha guNaniSpanna anumAna hai| se kiM taM avayaveNaM? avayaveNaM - mahisaM siMgeNaM, kukkuDaM sihAeNaM, hatthi visANeNaM, varAhaM dADhAe, For Personal & Private Use Only

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368 anuyogadvAra sUtra moraM piccheNaM, AsaM khureNaM, vagdhaM NaheNaM, camariM vAlaggeNaM, vANaraM laMgUleNaM, dupayaM maNussAi, cauppayaM gava(yA)mAi, bahupayaM gomiyAi, sIhaM kesareNaM, vasaI kakuheNa, mahilaM valayabAhAe, gAhA - pariyarabaMdheNa bhaDaM, jANijjA mahiliyaM nnivsnnennN| ___ sittheNa doNapAgaM, kaviM ca ekkAe gaahaae||2|| settaM avyvennN| zabdArtha - sihAeNaM - zikhA dvArA (kalaMgI dvArA), visANeNaM - bAhara nikale hue dAMta, varAhaM - sUara, dADhAe - daMSTrA dvArA, piccheNaM - paMkhoM dvArA, AsaM - ghor3A, vagdhaM - vyAghrabAgha, NaheNaM - nakha dvArA, camariM - ca~varI gAya, bAlaggeNaM - pU~cha ke keza samUha dvArA, laMgUleNaM - pU~cha dvArA, gavamAi - gAya Adi, gomiyAi - gomikA - zatapada, kanakhajUrA Adi, kesareNaM - ayAla se, kakuheNaM - thUhI dvArA, valayabAhAe - kaMkaNayukta bhujA dvArA, pariyarabaMdheNaM - kamarabaMdhe se, jANijA - jAnanA cAhie, NivasaNeNaM - vastra dvArA, sittheNadAne se, doNapAgaM - bar3e bartana meM pakAe jAte padArtha kA, ekkAe - ek| bhAvArtha - avayavaniSpanna anumAna kA kyA svarUpa hai? sIMga se bhaiMse kA, zikhA se murge kA, bAhara nikale dA~ta se hAthI kA, dADha se sUara kA, paMkhoM se mayUra kA, khuroM se azva kA, nakhoM se bAgha kA, pU~cha ke bAloM se ca~varI gAya kA, pU~cha se laMgUra (vAnara) kA tathA dvipadoM se manuSyoM ko, catuSpadoM se gAya Adi ko, bahupadoM se gomikA Adi ko, siMha ko ayAla se, vRSabha kA thUhI se, strI kA kaMkaNayukta bAhu se jo anumAna hotA hai, vaha avayavaniSpanna hai| gAthA - kamarabaMdha dvArA yoddhA ko, vastra (vizeSa) dvArA mahilA ko, eka dAne se droNa pAka ko tathA eka gAthA pada se kavi kA jJAna hotA hai| yaha avayavaniSpanna kA dUsarA udAharaNa hai| yaha avayavaniSpanna kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM AsaeNaM? AsaeNaM - aggiM dhUmeNaM, salilaM balAgeNaM, vuddhiM abbhavigAreNaM, kulaputtaM siilsmaayaarennN| settaM aasennN| settaM sesvN| zabdArtha - aggiM - agni ko, salilaM - jala, balAgeNaM - baguloM dvArA, vuTTi - vRSTivarSA, abbhavigAreNaM - bAdaloM ke vizeSa rUpa kA, sIlasamAyAreNaM - zIla-samAcAra se| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- anumAna pramANa dRSTasAdharmyavat anumAna - bhAvArtha - AzrayaniSpanna ( zeSavat ) anumAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? dhue~ se agni kA, baguloM se jala kA, bAdaloM ke vizeSa rUpa se varSA kA tathA zIla aura samAcAra se uttama AcAra se kulaputra kA jo anumAna hotA hai, vaha AzrayaprasUta anumAna hai| yaha AzrayaniSpanna kA svarUpa hai ? yaha zeSavat anumAna kA nirUpaNa hai| 3. dRSTasAdharmyavat anumAna se kiM taM diTThasAhammavaM? diTThasAhammavaM duvihaM paNNattaM / taMjahA - sAmaNNadiTTaM ca 1 visesadiTTaM ca 2 / zabdArtha - sAmaNNadiTTha - sAmAnya dRSTa, visesadiTTaM - vizeSa dRSTa | bhAvArtha - dRSTasAdharmyavat anumAna kitane prakAra kA hai? yaha do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 366 1. sAmAnya dRSTa tathA 2. vizeSa dRSTa / vivecana yahA~ prayukta sAdharmya zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai dharmeNa sahitaH sadharmaH, sadharmasya bhAvaH sAdharmyam - dharma zabda svabhAva, guNa, vaiziSTya Adi aneka arthoM kA bodhaka hai| jinakA dharma, guNa, svarUpa yA vaiziSTya eka samAna hotA hai, use sadharma kahA jAtA hai / sadharma se bhAvavAcaka saMjJA sAdharmya banatI hai| isa anumAna kA AdhAra sadRzaguNayuktA, vizeSatA yA tajjanita pahacAna hai| .se kiM taM sAmaNNadiTThe ? sAmaNNadiTTha - jahA ego puriso tahA bahave purisA, jahA bahave purisA tahA ego puriso, jahA ego karisAvaNo tahA bahave karisAvaNA, jahA bahave karisAvaNA tahA ego karisAvaNo / settaM sAmaNNadiTTha / bhAvArtha - sAmAnyadRSTa kA kyA svarUpa hai? jaise eka puruSa hotA hai, vaise bahuta se puruSa hote haiM / jaise bahuta se puruSa hote haiM, vaisA eka puruSa hotA hai| jaise eka kArSApaNa svarNamudrA hotI hai, vaisI aneka svarNamudrAe~ hotI haiN| jaise bahuta-sI svarNamudrAe~ hotI haiM, vaisI hI eka svarNamudrA hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #425
anuyogadvAra sUtra se kiM taM visesadiTuM? visesadiTuM- se jahANAmae kei purise kaMci purisaM bahUNaM purisANaM majhe puSvadiTuM paccabhijANejA-'ayaM se purise' bahUNaM karisAvaNANaM majjhe puvvadiTuM karisAvaNaM paccabhijANejA-'ayaM se karisAvaNe' / tassa samAsao tivihaMgahaNaM bhavai, taMjahAatIyakAlagahaNaM 1 paDuppaNNakAlagahaNaM 2 aNAgayakAlagahaNaM 3 / zabdArtha - kaMci - kisI, paccabhijANejA - pratyabhijJAta kara letA hai - pahacAna letA hai, samAsao - saMkSepa meM, gahaNaM - grahaNa karanA, atIyakAlagahaNaM - bhUtakAlaH grahaNa, paDuppaNNa- pratyutpanna-vartamAna, aNAgaya - anaagt-bhvissy| bhAvArtha - vizeSadRSTa kA kyA svarUpa hai? jaise - koI puruSa bahuta se puruSoM ke bIca meM pahale dekhe hue puruSa ko pahacAna letA hai ki yaha vahI puruSa hai, bahuta sI svarNamudrAoM ke bIca (pUrvadRSTa) kisI svarNamudrA ko pratyabhijJAta kara letA hai ki yaha vahI svarNamudrA hai, yaha vizeSadRSTa anumAna hai| 'saMkSepa meM vaha tIna prakAra se gRhIta hotA hai - 1. atItakAla 2. vartamAna aura 3. bhaviSyatkAla ke AdhAra pr| atItakAla se kiM taM atIyakAlagahaNaM? atIyakAlagahaNaM - uttaNANi vaNANi NipphaNNasassaM vA meiNiM puNNANi ya kuMDasaraNaIdIhiyAtaDAgAiM pAsittA teNaM sAhijai jahA - suvuTThI aasii| settaM atiiykaalghnnN| zabdArtha - uttaNANi - uge hue tRNoM - ghAsa se yukta, NipphaNNasassaM - niSpannasasyadhAnya se paripUrNa, meiNiM - medinI, puNNANi - paripUrNa, kuMDasaraNaIdIhiyAtaDAgAiM - kuMDasarovara-nadI-dIrghikA (vApi)-tAlAboM ko, pAsittA - dekhakara, sAhijai - siddha hotA hai, suvuTThI - suvRSTi-acchI varSA, AsI - huI thii| bhAvArtha - bhUtakAla se gRhIta anumAna kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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vartamAnakAla uge hue tRNoM se yukta vana, dhAnya paripUrNa pRthvI, jala se bhare hue kuNDa, sarovara, nadI, vApi aura tAlAboM ko dekhakara acchI vRSTi hone kA anumAna karanA atItakAla grahaNa (anumAna ) kA svarUpa hai| vartamAnakAla se kiM taM paDuppaNNakAlagahaNaM? paDuppaNNakAlagahaNaM - sAhuM goyaraggagayaM vicchiDDiyapaurabhattapANaM pAsittA teNaM sAhijjai jahA - subhikkhe vtttti| settaM paDuppaNNakAlagahaNaM / zabdArtha - sAhuM sAdhu ko, goyaraggagayaM - gocarI (bhikSA) ke lie gae hue, vicchiDDiyapaurabhattapANaM - paryApta mAtrA meM ( yathAvazyaka) AhAra- pAnI grahaNa karate hue dekhakara, subhikkhe - subhikSa- sukAla, vaTTai - vartate hai / bhAvArtha - vartamAnakAla gRhIta anumAna kA kyA svarUpa hai ? bhikSA hetu gae hue sAdhu ko paryApta AvazyakatAnurUpa AhAra- pAnI prApta karate hue dekhakara yaha anumAna kiyA jAtA hai ki yahA~ sukAla hai| - 401 yaha vartamAna kAla gRhIta anumAna kA svarUpa hai / vivecana - subhikSa aura durbhikSaM zabdoM kA prayoga bhASAzAstrIya dRSTi se atyaMta mahattvapUrNa haiN| " sulabhA bhikSA yaMtra tatra subhikSam", "durlabhA bhikSA yatra tatra durbhikSam " isa vyutpatti ke anusAra ina donoM zabdoM kA Azaya yaha hai ki jahA~ tyAgI bhikSopajIvI cAritrAtmAoM ko bhikSA yatheSTa rUpa meM sulabha hotI hai, usase usa deza kI saMpannatA, annAdi viSayaka samRddhatA tathA uttama phasaloM kA bodha hotA hai| yadyapi sAdhu-saMtoM ko bhikSA to sabhI denA cAhate haiM, kintu jaba sthitiyA~ pratikUla hotI haiM to loga svayaM hI kaSTa meM hote haiM, paryApta bhikSA kaise de pAe~? - ye donoM prayoga tyAgI sAdhuoM kI nispRhatA, niSparigRhItA evaM akiMcanatA kA sUcana karate haiM, jo sAdhutva ke alaMkaraNa hai / bhikSA denA gRhasthoM ke lie bahuta hI gaurava aura AnaMda kI bAta hai, yaha bhI isase sUcita hotA hai / dezakAla kI tAtkAlika samRddha - asamRddha sthiti ke aMkana meM sAdhuoM kI bhikSAcaryA ko gRhIta karanA bhAratIya saMskRti kI AtithyazIlatA aura sAdhusevA kA paricAyaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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402 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhaviSyatkAla se kiM taM aNAgayakAlagahaNaM? aNAgayakAlagahaNaM - abbhassa NimmalattaM, kasiNA ya girI savijjayA mehaa| thaNiyaM vAubbhAmo, saMjhA rattA paNi(TTA)ddhA y||3|| vAruNaM vA mahiMdaM vA aNNayaraM vA pasatthaM uppAyaM pAsittA teNaM sAhijai jahA - suvuTThI bhvissi| settaM annaagykaalghnnN| zabdArtha - abbhassa - AkAza kI, NimmalattaM - nirmalatA, kasiNA - kRSNatA, giri - parvata, savijuyA - bijalI sahita, mehA - megha, thaNiyaM - garjanA, vAubbhAmo - anukUla vAyu kA bahanA, saMjhA - saMdhyA, rattA - lAlimA, paNiddhA - gAr3I, aNNayaraM - anyatara, uppAyaM - utpAta - ulkApAta aadi| bhAvArtha - bhaviSyakAla gRhIta anumAna kA kyA svarUpa hai? AkAza kI nirmalatA - svacchatA, parvatoM kI kRSNatA, vidyut yukta meghoM kI garjanA, anukUla vAyu kA bahanA, saMdhyA ke samaya gaharI lAlimA // 3 // ____ tathA ArdrA Adi evaM rohiNI Adi nakSatroM meM hone vAle athavA aura kisI prazasta utpAta, ulkApAta Adi zubha zakuna ko dekhakara anumAna karanA ki acchI varSA hogI, yaha anAgata kAla grahaNa anumAna hai| vivecana - nakSatroM ke saMdarbha meM varuNa aura mAhendra kA prayoga huA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki jyotiSa zAstra meM pUrvASADhA, uttarA bhAdrapadA, AzleSA, ArdrA, mUla, revatI tathA zatabhiSa ko vArUNa tathA anurAdhA, abhijita, jyeSThA, uttarASADhA, dhaniSThA, rohiNI tathA zrAvaNa ko mAhendra nakSatra ke antargata mAnA jAtA hai| ___megha varSaNa se inakA vizeSa saMbaMdha mAnA jAtA hai| ina nakSatroM meM hone vAle anukUla zakunoM ko dekhakara acchI vRSTi hone kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| bhaDDari nAmaka vidvAn hue haiM, jinhoMne ina nakSatroM meM hone vAle vizeSa zakunoM kI vistAra se carcA kI hai, jisase bhaviSya meM hone vAlI vRSTi kA anumAna karane meM bahuta hI suvidhA rahatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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viparIta vizeSadRSTa sAdharmyavat anumAna 403 viparIta vizeSadRSTa sAdharmyavat anumAna eesiM ceva vivajAse tivihaM gahaNaM bhavai, taMjahA - atIyakAlagahaNaM 1 paDuppaNNakAlagahaNaM 2 aNAgayakAlagahaNaM 3 / zabdArtha - vivajAse - viparyAsa - vipriit| bhAvArtha - inakA (pUrva varNita vizeSa dRSTi anumAnatraya kA) viparyAsa meM bhI tIna prakAra se grahaNa hotA hai, yathA - 1. atIta kAlagrahaNa 2. pratyutpanna kAla grahaNa aura 3. anAgata kAla grhnn| se kiM taM atIyakAlagahaNaM? atIyakAlagahaNaM NittiNAI vaNAI aNipphaNNasassaM vA meiNiM sukkANi ya kuMDasaraNaI- dIhiyAtaDAgAiM pAsittA teNaM sAhijai jahA - kuvuTTI aasii| settaM atiiykaal-ghnnN| - - zabdArtha - NittiNAI - niStRNa - tRNa rahita, aNipphaNNasassaM - aniSpannasasyaM - phasala yA dhAnya rahita, meiNiM - medinI - pRthvI ko, sukkANi - zuSka - suukhe| bhAvArtha - atItakAla grahaNa kyA svarUpa hai? tRNa rahita vana, dhAnya rahita bhUmi, sUkhe kuNDa, sarovara, nadI, vApI tathA tAlAba Adi dekhakara yaha anumAna hotA hai, yahA~ varSA kA abhAva rhaa| yaha atIta kAla grahaNa kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM paDuppaNNakAlagahaNaM? paDuppaNNakAlagahaNaM - sAhaM goyaraggagayaM bhikkhaM alabhamANaM pAsittA teNaM sAhijai jahA - dunbhikkhe vtttti| settaM pdduppnnnnkaalghnnN| zabdArtha - alabhamANaM - prApta na karate hue| bhAvArtha - vartamAna kAlaM grahaNa kA kyA svarUpa hai? gocarI hetu gae hue sAdhu ko bhikSA prApta na karatA huA dekhakara yaha anumAna hotA hai ki yahA~ durbhikSa hai| yaha vartamAna kAla grahaNa anumAna kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM aNAgayakAlagahaNaM? . For Personal & Private Use Only

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404 anuyogadvAra sUtra aNAgayakAlagahaNaM - gAhA - dhUmAyaMti disAo, saMviya-meiNI apddibddhaa| ___vAyA NeraiyA khalu, kuvuTThimevaM nniveyNti||4|| aggeyaM vA vAyavvaM vA aNNayaraM vA appasatthaM uppAyaM pAsittA teNaM sAhijai jahA - kuvuTThI bhvissi| settaM annaagykaalghnnN| settaM visesdiddhN| settaM ditttthsaahmmvN| settaM annumaanne| ___zabdArtha - dhUmAyaMti - dhuMdhalepana se yukta, saMviya-meiNI - saMvaraNa - umasa yukta pRthvI, apaDibaddhA - pratibaddha rahita, jeraiyA - raja rhit| bhAvArtha - anAgatakAla grahaNa kA kyA svarUpa hai? dizAeM dhUmila hoM, pRthvI umasa ke AvaraNa se yukta na ho (apratibaddha), vAyu raja rahita ho to varSA nahIM hotI hai|| 4 // Agneya maNDala yA vAyavya maMDala yA anya koI aprazasta utpAta dekhakara, varSA nahIM hogI, aisA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| yaha anAgata kAlagrahaNa kA svarUpa hai| yaha vizeSa dRSTa kA nirUpaNa hai| isa prakAra dRSTi sAdharmyavat anumAna kA vivecana samApta hotA hai| vivacena - isa sUtra meM viparIta dRSTa sAdharmya kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra pUrva varNita dRSTi sAdharmya ke anumAna vivecana meM bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat tInoM hI kAloM meM dRSTa hetuoM aura cihnoM ko dekhakara niSpanna hone vAlI anukUla sthitiyA~ jJAta hotI haiM, usI prakAra viparIta dRSTa sAdharmya se pratikUla sthitiyoM kA anumAna hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM varSA na hone kA sUcana karane vAle viparIta hetuoM kA varNana hai| jyotiSa zAstra ke anusAra Agneya maMDala tathA vAyavya maMDala meM hone vAle utpAtoM ko dekhakara varSA na hone kA anumAna kiye jAne kA ullekha hai| Agneya maMDala meM - vizAkhA, bharaNI, puSya, pUrvAphAlgunI, pUrvAbhAdrapadA, maghA tathA kRttikA kA samAveza hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAdhopanIta upamAna 405 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + vAyavya maMDala ke antargata citrA, hasta, azvinI, svAti, mArgazIrSa, punarvasu evaM uttarAphAlgunI samAviSTa haiN| upamAna pramANa se kiM taM ovamme? ovamme duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - sAhammovaNIe 1 vehammovaNIe ya 2 // bhAvArtha - upamAna pramANa kitane prakAra kA hai? yaha do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - 1. sAdhopanIta 2. vaidhopniit| . sAdhopanIta upamAna se kiM taM sAhammovaNIe? sAhasammovaNIe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - kiMcisAhammovaNIe 1 pAyasAhammovaNI 2 savvasAhammovaNIe 3 / bhAvArtha - sAdhopanIta upamAna kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai? . sAdhopanIta upamAna tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. kiMcit sAdhopanIta 2. prAyaH sAdhopanIta tathA 3. srvsaadhopniit| ... vivecana - isa sUtra meM kie gae sAdharmya ke bheda taratamatA ke AdhAra para haiN| kiMcit sAdharmya kA abhiprAya alpAMzataH sadRzatA yA samAnatA hai| prAyaH sAdharmya kA AdhAra adhikAMzataH sAmya hai tathA sarvasAdharmya kA AdhAra sarvAMzataH samAnatA hai| __ adhika, adhikatara, adhikatama - yaha trividha tAratamya hai| jise aMgrejI vyAkaraNa meM Possitive, Comparative & Superlative kahA jAtA hai| jaise Good, Better & Best. sAdharmya kA vivecana upamAna, upameya, samAna dharma aura vAcakapada ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| jisako upamita kiyA jAtA hai, use upameya kahA jAtA hai, jisa dvArA upamita kiyA jAtA hai, use upamAna kahA jAtA hai| donoM meM jo sAdRzya prApta hotA hai, use sAdhAraNa dharma kahA jAtA hai| jisa pada se yaha sUcita hotA hai, use vAcaka padaM kahA jAtA hai| sAhityazAstra meM upamA saMjJaka arthAlaMkAra meM unheM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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406 anuyogadvAra sUtra kisI vastu ke vaiziSTya kA yathArtha bodha prApta karAne ke lie tatsadRza vastu dvArA pratipAdita kie jAne kI vizeSa paramparA rahI hai| sAhitya zAstra kI taraha pramANa zAstra meM bhI upamAna ko pramANa ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vizeSataH mImAMsA darzana meM isakA upapAdana huA hai| se kiM taM kiMcisAhammovaNIe? kiMcisAhammovaNIe - jahA maMdaro tahA sarisavo, jahA sarisavo tahA maMdaro, jahA samuddo tahA goppayaM, jahA goppayaM tahA samuddo, jahA Aicco tahA khajoo, jahA khajoo tahA Aicco, jahA caMdo tahA kumudo, jahA kumudo tahA cNdo| settaM kiNcisaahmmovnniie| zabdArtha - maMdaro - maMdara parvata, goppayaM - goSpada (jala se bharA gAya ke khura kA nizAna), Aicco - Aditya (sUrya), khajoo - khadyota - juganU, kumudo - kumuda pussp| bhAvArtha - kiMcit sAdhopanIta upamAna kA kyA svarUpa hai? jaisA maMdara parvata hai, vaisA hI sarasoM (sarSapa) hai evaM jaisA sarSapa hai vaisA hI maMdara parvata hai| jaisA samudra hai, vaisA hI goSpada hai aura jaisA goSpada hai, vaisA hI samudra hai| jaisA Aditya hai, vaisA hI khadyota hai aura jaisA khadyota hai, vaisA hI Aditya hai| jaisA candramA hai, vaisA hI kumuda puSpa hai aura jaisA kumuda puSpa hai, vaisA hI candramA hai| yaha kiMcitsAdhopanIta upamAna kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM pAyasAhammovaNIe? pAyasAhammovaNIe - jahA go tahA gavao, jahA gavao tahA go| settaM paaysaahmmovnniie| bhAvArtha - prAyaH sAdhopanIta kA kyA svarUpa hai? jaisI gAya hai, vaisA hI gavaya hai evaM jaisA gavaya hai, vaisI hI gAya hai| yaha prAyaH sAdhopanIta kA nirUpaNa hai| se kiM taM savvasAhammovaNIe? savvasAhamme ovamme Natthi, tahAvi teNeva tassa ovammaM kIrai, jahA arahaMtehiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAdhopanIta upamAna 407 arahaMtasarisaM kayaM, cakkavaTTiNA cakkavaTTisarisaM kayaM, baladeveNa baladevasarisaM kayaM, vAsudeveNa vAsudevasarisaM kayaM, sAhuNA sAhusarisaM kyN| settaM svvsaahmme| settaM saahmmovnniie| zabdArtha - kayaM - kRtaM - kiyA, ovammaM - upmaa| bhAvArtha - sarvasAdhopanIta kA kyA svarUpa hai? sarvasAdharmya meM upamA nahIM hotI tathApi usI se (upamAna se) usako (upameya ko) upamita kiyA jAtA hai (upamAna aura upameya eka ho jAte haiN)| jaise - arhanta (tIrthaMkara) dvArA arhanta jaisA, cakravartI dvArA cakravartI ke samAna, baladeva dvArA baladeva jaisA, vAsudeva dvArA vAsudeva jaisA evaM sAdhu dvArA sAdhu ke sadRza kiyA gyaa| yaha sarvasAdhopanIta kA vivecana hai| isa prakAra sAdhopanIta kA nirUpaNa parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana - sAdhopanIta anumAna meM Ae tIna bhedoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - jaisA pahale kahA gayA hai, kiMcitsAdharmya meM prAyaH visadRzatA hotI hai| sadRzatA atyaMta alpa hotI hai| yahA~ meru aura sarasoM kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki meru parvata aura sarasoM kA dAnA AkAra, prakAra Adi meM meru parvata se sarvathA bhinna hai| aisA hone ke bAvajUda mUrtatva kI dRSTi se evaM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha evaM sparzavatva kI dRSTi se usameM kiMcit sAdRzya hai| kyoMki donoM hI paudgalika hai| ___ isI taraha sUrya aura khadyota meM kevala prakAzavattA kA yatkiMcit sAmya hai| . prAyaH sAdhopanIta meM gAya aura gavaya kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| 'go sadRzaH gavayaH' aisA pracalita hai| gavaya ko nIlagAya yA rojha bhI kahA jAtA hai| khura, kakuda, zRMga Adi kI dRSTi se gAya aura gavaya meM samAnatA hai| kevala sAsanA - gala kambala, jo gAya meM prApta hai, vaha usameM nahIM hotaa| isake alAvA gavaya dudhAru pazu nahIM hai, pAlatU nahIM hai| sarvasAdhopanIta anumAna meM upamAna aura upameya - jo sarvathA bhinna hote haiM, eka ho jAte haiN| arthAt jahA~ varNya viSaya apanI vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa itanA vilakSaNa hotA hai ki usake sadRza anya kI prApti durlabha ho jAtI hai| ataeva upameya ke anurUpa upamAna anupalabdha hone se upameya ko hI upamAna ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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408 anuyogadvAra sUtra sAhitya zAstra meM ise arthAlaMkAroM ke antargata ananvaya alaMkAra kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| sUtra meM arhanta ko arhanta ke sadRza, cakravartI ko cakravartI ke sadRza Adi jo kahA gayA hai, usakA yahI tAtparya hai| arhat vaha pada hai, jahA~ jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya hone se sarvajJatva tathA jina nAma karma ke udaya se trailokya pUjyatA kI prApti hotI hai, vaisI prApti tIrthaMkara ke sivAya anya kisI ko nahIM hotI hai| ataH upamA ke lie arhat ko hI liyA jAtA hai| ___ laukika vaibhava, sAmarthya, parAkrama, zakti Adi kI dRSTi se cakravartI kA jagat meM sarvAdhika mahattva hai| inake tulya anya puruSa nahIM hotaa| cakravartI, cakravartI ke tulya hI hotA hai| yahI tathya anya udAharaNoM para lAgU hotA hai| ananvaya alaMkAra kA sAhitya zAstra meM nimna udAharaNa diyA gayA haigaganaM gaganAkaraM sAgaraH saagropmH| rAmarAvaNayoryuddhaM raamraavnnyoriv|| anaMta AkAza anaMta AkAza se hI tulanIya hai| rAma aura rAvaNa kA yuddha jitanA vikarAla aura durgharSa huA, vaha usI se tulanIya hai| anya kisI dvandva yuddha se nhiiN| kyoMki donoM kI parAkramazIlatA apanI-apanI koTi kI advitIya thii| vaidhayopanIta upamAna pramANa se kiM taM vehammovaNIe? vehmmovnniietivihepnnnntte|tNjhaa- kiMcivehamme 1pAyavehamme 2 svvvehmme3| zabdArtha - vehammovaNIe - vaidhopanIta / bhAvArtha - vaidhopanIta upamAna pramANa kitane prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai? vaidhopanIta upamAna pramANa tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, yathA - 1. kiMcit vaidharmya 2. prAyaH vaidharmya aura 3. sarva vaidhrmy| se kiM taM kiMcivehamme? kiMcivehamme - jahA sAmalero Na tahA bAhulero, jahA bAhulero Na tahA saamlero| settaM kiNcivehmme| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaidhopanIta upamAna pramANa 406 zabdArtha - sAmalero - zAbaleya - citakabarI gAya kA bachar3A, bAhulera - bAhuleya - kAlI gAya kA bchdd'aa| bhAvArtha - kiMcit vaidharmya kA kyA svarUpa hai? jaisA citakabarI gAya kA bachar3A hotA hai, vaisA kAlI gAya kA bachar3A nahIM hotA hai tathA jaisA kAlI gAya kA bachar3A hotA hai, vaisA citakabarI gAya kA bachar3A nahIM hotA hai| se kiM taM pAyavehamme? pAyavehamme - jahA vAyaso Na tahA pAyaso, jahA pAyaso Na tahA vaayso| settaM paayvehmme| zabdArtha - vAyaso - kauA, pAyaso - khiir| bhAvArtha - prAyaHvaidharmya kA kyA svarUpa hai? jaisA kauA hotA hai, vaisI pAyasa (khIra) nahIM hotI hai tathA jaisI pAyasa hotI hai, vaisA vAyasa nahIM hotA hai| . yaha prAyaHvaidharmya kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM savvavehamme? savvavehamme ovamme Natthi, tahAvi teNeva tassa ovammaM kIrai, jahA NIeNaM NIyasarisaM kayaM, dAseNaM dAsasarisaM kayaM, kAkeNaM kAkasarisaM kayaM, sANeNaM sANasarisaM kayaM, pANeNaM pANasarisaM kyN| settaM svvvehmme| settaM vehmmovnniie| settaM ovmme| zabdArtha - NIeNaM - nIca ne, dAseNaM - dAsa ne, kAkeNaM - kauve ne, sANeNaM - zvAna - kutte ne, pANeNaM - cAMDAla ne| bhAvArtha - sarva vaidharmya kA kyA svarUpa hai? sarva vaidharmya meM upamA nahIM dI jA sakatI tathApi usase usako upamita kiyA jAtA hai| jaise - nIca ne nIca ke samAna, dAsa ne dAsa ke sadRza, kauve ne kauve ke samAna, kutte ne kutte ke sadRza aura cAMDAla ne cAMDAla ke samAna kArya kiyaa| yaha sarvavaidhopanIta kA vivecana hai| isa prakAra vaidhopanIta upamAna pramANa kA nirUpaNa parisamApta hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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410 anuyogadvAra sUtra vivecana - vaidharmya zabda vidharma se banA hai| 'vigato dharmoyasmAt saH vidharmaH, vidharmasya bhAvaH vaidharmyam' - jisameM dharma yA guNa sAdRzya prApta nahIM hotA, use vidharma kahA jAtA hai| vidharma kA hI bhAvavAcaka vaidharmya hai| jaise sAdharmya ke AdhAra para anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra vaidharmya ke AdhAra para bhI anumAna karane kI apanI vidhA hai| sAdharmya dvArA svIkaraNa hotA hai, vaidharmya dvArA apAkaraNa hotA hai| usa apAkaraNa ke mAdhyama se tatpratikUla kA svIkaraNa hotA hai| yahA~ usake tIna bhedoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| kiMcitvaidharmya vaha hai, jisameM sAmAnyataH samAnatA ho, kucha antara ho| isameM citakabarI aura kAlI gAya ke bachar3e lagabhaga sadRza hote haiM, kintu mAtRbheda se unameM bhinnatA hai| .. prAyaHvaidharmya vaha hai, jisameM adhikAMzataH vidharmatA yA asadRzatA ho| yahA~ jo vAyasa aura . pAyasa ke udAharaNa die gae haiM, ve zabdagata vaidharmya ke sUcaka haiM, jo dhvani meM kiMcit bhinna lagate haiM kintu artha kI dRSTi se ve bahuta bhinna haiM kyoMki prathama kauve kA tathA dvitIya khIra kA vAcaka hai| inameM sarvathA vaidharmya isalie nahIM kahA gayA kyoMki prathama akSaroM ke alAvA ('vA'. aura 'pA') inameM sAmya hai| ___ sarvathA vaidharmya vaha hai, jisameM kisI bhI prakAra kI sadRzatA yA sajAtIyatA na ho, vaha sarvavaidhopanIta hotA hai| isameM jo udAharaNa die gae haiM, ve vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya hai| jaise - kisI kutte ne atyaMta kaluSita, nirdaya kArya kiyA, kisI choTe se komalakAya zizu ko burI taraha kSata-vikSata kara ddaalaa| use dekhakara yaha kahA jAnA ki kutte ne kutte jaisA hI kArya kiyA, arthAt yaha kArya itanA nindya, nirdayatA pUrNa hai, jise kisI mAnava dvArA kie jAne kA to prasaMga hI nahIM aataa| (yaha usa kArya kI sarvathA akaraNIyatA, nimnatA, pariheyatA ko vyakta karatA hai) isa prakAra sarvathA vaiparItya ke kAraNa, anyoM se bhinna hone ke kAraNa yaha sarvathA vaidharmya ke antargata AtA hai| Agama pramANa se kiMtaM Agame? Agame duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - loie ya 1 louttarie ya 1 / bhAvArtha - Agama pramANa ke kitane prakAra hai? Agama pramANa do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - 1. laukika tathA 2. lokottarika / For Personal & Private Use Only

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Agama pramANa 411 se kiM taM loie? loie jaM NaM imaM aNNANiehiM micchAdiTThiehiM sacchaMdabuddhimaivigappiyaM, taMjahA - bhArahaM, rAmAyaNaM jAva cattAri veyA sNgovNgaa| settaM loie aagme| zabdArtha - aNNANiehiM - ajJAniyoM dvArA, micchAdiTThiehiM - mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA, sacchaMdabuddhimaivigappiyaM - svacchaMda buddhi evaM mAnyatA dvArA jo vikalpita - viracita ho, bhArahaM - bhArata (mahAbhArata), veyA - veda, saMgovaMgA - sAMgopAMga - aMgopAMga shit| bhAvArtha - laukika kA kyA svarUpa hai? jo ajJAniyoM, mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA tathA svacchaMda buddhi evaM mAnyatA se viracita haiM, ve zAstra laukika haiM, jaise mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa yAvat aMgopAMga sahita cAroM ved| yaha laukika Agama pramANa kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - yahA~ laukikaM Agama ke rUpa meM vedoM kA jo ullekha huA hai, use saMbaMdha meM jJAtavya hai, Rgveda yajurveda, sAmaveda va atharvaveda - ye cAra veda haiN| vedoM ke rahasya evaM sAra tattva kA bodha - jina zAstroM ke sahAre hotA hai, ve vedAMga - veda ke aMga kahe gae haiM, jo saMkhyA meM chaha haiN| unake saMbaMdha meM pANinIya zikSA (41-42) meM kahA gayA hai chandaH pAdautu yevasya hastIkalpo'tha ptthyte| jyotiSAmayanaM cakSuniruktaM shrotrmucyte|| zikSA pANaM tu yevasya, mukhaM vyAkaraNaM smRtm| tasmAt sAMgamadhItyeya, brahmaloke mhiiyte|| veda puruSa kI parikalpanA kI gaI hai, tadanusAra ina zlokoM meM veda ke aMgoM kA varNana hai| chanda veda ke caraNa haiM, kalpa usake hAtha haiN| jyotiSa usake netra haiN| nirUkta usake karNa - kAna kahe gae hai| zikSA usakI nAsikA hai, vyAkaraNa ko usake mukha ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| chanda, jyotiSa aura vyAkaraNa kA artha spaSTa hai| vaidika karmakANDa, anuSThAna paddhati, yAjJika vidhi-vidhAnAdi ko kalpa kahA gayA hai| hasva, dIrgha, pluta, udAtta, anudAtta, svarita ityAdi svara tathA vyaMjana viSayaka uccAraNa vijJAna zikSA ke rUpa meM abhihita huA hai| nirUkta kA tAtparya vyutpatti zAstra hai, jisameM zabdoM kI vaividhyapUrNa vyutpattiyoM kA jJAna hotA hai| , . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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412 anuyogadvAra sUtra inake bhalIbhAMti adhyayana ke binA vedoM kA yathArtha bodha ho nahIM sktaa| cAroM vedoM ke cAra upaveda mAne gae haiM jo kramazaH Ayurveda, gAndharvaveda, dhanurveda va arthazAstra ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiN| Ayurveda cikitsA zAstra hai| gAndharvaveda saMgIta zAstra kA bodhaka hai| dhanurveda meM zastra vijJAna kA samAveza hai| arthazAstra meM rAjanIti, arthazAstra, samAja vijJAna, zAsanAvidhi ityAdi samAviSTa hai| vedoM ke cAra upAMga mAne gae haiN| kahA gayA hai - purANanyAyamImAMsAH, dharmazAstrAMga mishritaaH| vedAH sthAnAni vidhAnAM dharmasya ca cturdsh|| (yAjJavalkya smRti 1-3) purANa, nyAya darzana, mImAMsA darzana evaM dharmazAstra ye cAra upAMga hai| cAra upaveda, chaha aMga tathA cAra upAMga ye milakara caudaha vidyAsthAna kahe gae haiN| vedoM meM jina jaTila aura rahasyapUrNa viSayoM kA jo varNana hai, use bhalIbhAMti svAyatta karane ke lie ina sabakA samyak adhyayana Avazyaka hai| sAyaNa, mAdhava Adi veda ke bhASyakAroM ne inhIM ke AdhAra para vedoM kI vyAkhyA kii| suprasiddha jarmana vidvAn maiksamUlara ne unakA aMgrejI meM anuvAda kiyA hai| se kiM taM louttarie? louttarie - jaMNaMimaM arahaMtehiM bhagavaMtehiMuppaNNaNANadaMsaNadharehitIyapaccuppaNNamaNAgayajANaehiM tilukkavahiyamahiyapUiehiM savvaNNUhiM savvadarisIhiM paNIyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM, taMjahA - AyAro jAva dihivaao| zabdArtha - uppaNNaNANadaMsaNarehiM - utpanna jJAna darzana ke dhAraka, tIyapacuppaNNamaNAgayajANaehiM - bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke jJAtA, tilukkavahiyamahiyapUiehiM - tInoM lokoM ke (jIvoM dvArA) avalokita, vaMdita, pUjita, savvaNNUhiM - sarvajJoM dvArA, savvadarisIhiMsarvadarziyoM dvArA, paNIyaM - praNIta, duvAlasaMgaM - dvAdazAMga rUpa, gaNipiDagaM - gnnipittk| bhAvArtha - lokottarika Agama kA kyA svarUpa hai? kevalajJAna darzana ke dhAraka, bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke jJAtA, tInoM lokoM ke prANiyoM dvArA avalokita, vaMdita, pUjita, sarvajJoM, sarvadarziyoM (tIrthaMkaroM) dvArA praNIta dvAdazAMga rUpa gaNipiTaka lokottarika Agama haiN| jaise AcArAMga yAvat dRSTivAda rUpa bAraha aMga, Agama haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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- Agama pramANa vivecana - jaina darzana meM tIrthaMkara mahApuruSa 'Apta' kahalAte haiN| jaisA pahale sUcita kiyA gayA hai Apta puruSoM kA jJAna avisaMvAdI - sarvathA vizuddha evaM avyAbAdha hotA hai / punazca, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI tIrthaMkaroM dvArA bhASita hone ke kAraNa Agamika jJAna asaMdigdha hai, sarvathA pramANika hai| anya chadyasthoM kA jJAna pUrNa, sArvadezika yA sArvabhaumika nahIM hotA / apitu manaindriya sApekSa hotA hai| ataH isa jJAna meM prAmANya kI vyApti nahIM hotI arthAt usako pUrNataH prAmANika mAnanA saMgata nahIM hai| yahA~ yaha tathya bhI jJAtavya hai - tIrthaMkara kI vANI ko AdhAra mAnakara racita grantha, jo vItarAga prarUpita tattva ke saMpoSaka hoM, Agama kI zreNI meM hI Ate haiN| Agama viziSTa jJAna ke sUcaka haiM, jo pratyakSa yA tatsadRza bodha se jur3A hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai - Avaraka hetuoM yA karmoM ke apagama se jinakA jJAna sarvathA nirmala evaM zuddha ho gayA, avisaMvAdI ho gayA, aise Apta puruSoM dvArA pratipAdita siddhAntoM kA saMkalana Agama hai* / yahA~ AgamoM ko gaNipiTaka kahA gayA hai| gaNa ke nAyaka AcArya 'gaNI' kahe jAte haiN| Ag2ama rUpa nidhi kI peTikA unake adhikAra meM rahatI thii| kyoMki upAdhyAya to kevala zAbdika vAcanA dete the| AgamoM kI arthavAcanA dene ke adhikArI AcArya rahe haiM / Agama rUpa nidhi ke lie piTaka zabda kA prayoga huA hai, usase prakaTa hotA hai, lipibaddha Agama kASThanirmita peTikA meM (surakSA kI dRSTi se) rakhe jAte the / tathAgata buddha dvArA bhASita AgamoM ke to mUla nAma ke sAtha hI piTaka zabda jor3a diyA gayA, jo vinayapiTaka, suttapiTaka aura abhidhammapiTaka ke rUpa meM sUcita hotA hai| ahavA Agame tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA - suttAgame 1 atthAgame 2 tadubhayAgame 3 | ahavA Agame tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA - attAgame 1 aNaMtarAgame 2 paraMparAgame 3 / titthagarANaM atthassa attAgame, gaNaharANaM suttassa attAgame, atthassa aNaMtarAgame, gaNaharasIsANaM suttassa aNaMtarAgame, atthassa paraMparAgame, teNa paraM suttassa vi atthassa vi No attAgame, No aNaMtarAgame, paraMparAgame / settaM loguttarie / settaM Agame / settaM NANaguNappamANe / * AptavacanAdAvirbhUtamarthasaMvedanamAgamaH / upacArAdAptavacanaM ca // - pramANanaya tattvAloka 4. 1, 2 / 413 For Personal & Private Use Only

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414 anuyogadvAra sUtra + + + 4 zabdArtha - titthagarANaM - tIrthaMkaroM ke, atthassa - artha ke, suttassa - sUtra kA, gaNaharasIsANaM - gaNadharoM ke ziSyoM ke lie, attAgame - svaracita Agama, aNaMtarAgame - racanAkAra se sIdhe prApta Agama, paraMparAgame - racanAkAra ke ziSyoM se prApta Agama, NANaguNappamANe - jJAna guNa prmaann| __ bhAvArtha - athavA Agama tIna prakAra ke nirUpita hue haiM - 1. sUtrAgama 2. arthAgama tathA 3. tdubhyaagm| punazca isa bhAMti Agama (anya prakAra se) tIna prakAra ke prajJapta hue haiM - 1. AtmAgama 2. anaMtarAgama tathA 3. prNpraagm| artharUpa Agama tIrthaMkaroM ke lie AtmAgama haiM, sUtra rUpa Agama gaNadharoM ke lie AtmAgama haiM aura artha rUpa Agama anaMtarAgama hai| gaNadharoM ke ziSyoM ke lie sUtrajJAna anaMtarAgama hai| gaNadharoM ke ziSyoM ke lie sUtrajJAna anaMtarAgama aura arthajJAna paraMparAgata hai| tadvyatirikta (gaNadharoM ke praziSyoM Adi ke lie) sUtra evaM artha rUpa Agama na AtmAgama haiM, na aMtarAgama haiM varan paraMparAgama haiN| yaha Agama pramANa rUpa lokottarika Agama kA svarUpa hai| , yaha jJAna guNa pramANa kA vivecana hai| vivecana - jaina paramparA meM yaha svIkRta hai ki Agamagata jJAna kA artharUpa meM sarvajJa sarvadarzI, tIrthaMkara upadeza karate haiN| isalie artharUpa meM Agama Atmagata yA AtmAgama haiN| tIrthaMkaroM dvArA saMpratiSThApita dharmasaMgha ke gaNoM kA saMcAlana karane vAle gaNadhara (pramukha ziSya) artha rUpa meM upadiSyamAna jJAna ko sUtra rUpa meM saMkalita karate haiM, isalie vaha arthajJAna unake lie AtmAgama nahIM haiM, anaMtarAgama hai| kintu sUtra rUpa meM saMkalita jJAna unake lie AtmAgama hai| kyoMki ve sUtroM ke saMgrathayitA haiN| gaNadharoM ke ziSyoM ke lie artha rUpa Agama paraMparAgama tathA sUtra rUpa Agama anaMtarAgama hai kyoMki unheM gaNadharoM ke pazcAt prApta hotA hai| gaNadharoM ke sAkSAt ziSyoM ke anaMtara samasta adhyetAoM ziSyoM ke lie samasta artha rUpa evaM sUtra rUpa Agama paraMparAgama haiN| kyoMki unheM arhatoM evaM gaNadharoM se sIdhA prApta nahIM hai, guru paramparA se prApta hai| Avazyaka niyukti (gAthA-62) meM ullekha huA hai - atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA nniunnN| sAsaNassa hiyAe tao suttaM pvttei|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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darzanamA arhat artha bhASita karate haiN| gaNadhara dharmazAsana yA dharmasaMgha ke hitArtha nipuNatA pUrvaka sUtra rUpa meM usakA grathana karate haiN| yoM sUtra kA pravartana hotA hai| darzanaguNa pramANa se kiM taM daMsaNaguNappamANe ? daMsaNaguNappamANe cauvvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - cakkhudaMsaNaguNappamANe 1 acakkhudaMsaNaguNappamANe 2 ohidaMsaNaguNappamANe 3 kevaladaMsaNaguNappamANe 4 / cakkhudaMsaNaM cakkhudaMsaNissa ghar3apaDakaDarahAiesu davvesu, acakkhudaMsaNaM acakkhudaMsaNissa AyabhAve, ohidaMsaNaM ohidaMsaNissa savvarUvidavvesu Na puNa savvapajjavesu, kevaladaMsaNaM kevaladaMsaNissa savvadavvesu ya savvapajjavesu ya / settaM daMsaNaguNappamANe / zabdArtha - ghaDapaDakaDarahAiesu ghaTa-paTa-kaTa - rathAdiSu ghar3A, vastra, kar3A, ratha Adi meM, AyabhAve AtmabhAva meM, savvarUvidavvesu - sabhI rUpI dravyoM meM, savvapajjavesu - sabhI paryAyoM meM / bhAvArtha - darzanaguNapramANa kA kyA svarUpa hai? darzanaguNapramANa cAra prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai 1. cakSudarzana guNapramANa 2. acakSudarzanaguNapramANa 3. avadhidarzanaguNapramANa 4. kevaladarzanaguNapramANa / cakSudarzanI kA cakSudarzana ghaTa-paTa - kaTa- ratha Adi dravyoM meM hotA hai| - - 415 - acakSudarzanI kA acakSudarzana AtmabhAva meM hotA hai| avadhidarzanI kA avadhidarzana sabhI rUpI dravyoM meM hotA hai kintu sabhI paryAyoM meM nahIM hotA / kevaladarzanI kA kevaladarzana sabhI dravyoM meM, sabhI paryAyoM meM hotA hai| yaha darzanaguNapramANa kA nirUpaNa hai| vivecana - darzana zabda jaina paraMparA meM do arthoM kA sUcaka hai| darzana kA eka artha dRSTi, AsthA yA vizvAsa hai / vaha samyak va mithyA do prakAra kA hotA hai| yahA~ darzana zabda usa artha meM gRhIta nahIM huA hai| yahA~ vaha upayoga ke artha meM gRhIta hai| upayoga do prakAra kA hai darzanopayoga evaM jJAnopayoga / upayoga kA abhiprAya AtmA ke bodha yA jJAnamUlaka upakrama se hai| upayoga anAkAra evaM sAkAra do prakAra kA hotA hai| darzana ko anAkAra upayoga kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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416 anuyogadvAra sUtra 'dRzyate anena iti darzanam' - kisI padArtha ke saMbaMdha meM jaba ekAeka dRSTi par3atI hai, taba usakA anAkAra - vaiziSTya rahita sAmAnya bodha hotA hai| 'kisI vastu kA bodha prApta karane ke do mArga haiM - eka mArga aikya - ekatAmUlaka hai tathA dUsarA mArga anaikya - anekatAmUlaka hai| ekatAmUlaka kA Azaya kisI vastu ko sAmaSTika rUpa meM yA eka rUpa meM jAnanA hai| yaha sAmAnyagrAhI bodha hai| isameM jJeya vastu kA sAmAnya yA sAdhAraNa rUpa svAyatta hotA hai| jaba usI vastu kA bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM usakI vizeSatAoM ke sAtha bodha karate haiM taba 'dRzyate' kA sthAna 'jJAyate' le letA hai, use jJAna kahA jAtA hai| bhinna-bhinna yA viziSTa sthitiyoM ko parijJAta kie jAne ke kAraNa ise sAkAra - AkArayukta- . bhedayukta - vaiziSTyayukta kahA jAtA hai| jisa pramANa kA saMbaMdha darzana se hai, athavA jo darzana dvArA pramANita yA siddha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha darzana pramANa hai| cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana bheda Adi mUla pATha meM spaSTa haiN| cAritraguNa pramANa se kiM taM carittaguNappamANe? carittaguNappamANe paMcavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sAmAiyacarittaguNappamANe 1 cheovaTThAvaNacarittaguNappamANe 2 parihAravisuddhiyacarittaguNappamANe 3 suhumasaMparAyacarittaguNappamANe4 ahakkhAyacarittaguNappamANe 5 / sAmAiyacarittaguNappamANe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - ittarie ya 1 Avakahie ya 2 / ____ cheovaTThAvaNacarittaguNappamANe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sAiyAre ya 1 NiraiyAre y| ___ parihAravisuddhiyacarittaguNappamANe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NivvisamANae ya 1 NivviTThakAie ya 2 / suhumasaMparAya-carittaguNappamANe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - saMkilissamANae ya 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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visujjhamANae ya 2 / ahavA suhumasaMparAyacarittaguNappamANe duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA paDivAI ya 1 apaDivAI ya 2 / ahakkhAyacarittaguNappamANe duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - paDivAI ya 1 apaDivAI ya 2 / ahavA ahakkhAyacarittaguNappamANe duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - chaumatthie ya 1 kevalie ya 2 / settaM carittaguNappamANe / settaM jIvaguNappamANe / settaM guNappamANe / zabdArtha - sAmAiyacarittaguNappamANe - sAmAyikacAritraguNapramANa, cheovaTThAvaNa chedopasthApanIya, suhumasaMparAya - sUkSma saMparAya, ittarie - itvarika, Avakahie - yAvatkathika, sAiyAre - sAticAra, NiraiyAre - niraticAra, NivvisamANae - nirvizyamAnaka, NivviTukAienirviSTakAyika, chaumatthie - chaadmsthik| - caraNa pramANa bhAvArtha - cAritraguNapramANa kA kyA svarUpa hai ? cAritraguNapramANa pA~ca prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai 1. sAmAyikacAritraguNapramANa 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritraguNapramANa 3. parihAravizuddhi cAritraguNapramANa 4. sUkSmasamparAya cAritraguNapramANa tathA 5.. yathAkhyAta cAritraguNapramANa / sAmAyikacAritraguNapramANa itvarika evaM yAvatkathika ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA parijJApita huA haiN| chedopasthApanIya cAritraguNapramANa ke sAticAra aura niraticAra ke rUpa meM do bheda haiN| parihAravizuddhi cAritraguNapramANa do prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai 1. nirvizyamAnaka aura 2. nirvissttkaayik| sUkSmasaMparAya cAritraguNapramANa saMklizyamAnaka aura vizuddhyamAnaka ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| athavA sUkSmasaMparAya cAritraguNapramANa pratipAtI aura apratipAtI ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / yathAkhyAta cAritraguNapramANa pratipAtI aura apratipAtI ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai athavA yathAkhyAta cAritraguNapramANa do prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai - 1, chAdyasthika aura 2. kevalika / yaha cAritraguNapramANa kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra jIva guNa pramANa aura guNa pramANa viSayaka vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM cAritra pramANa kA varNana hai / 'svabhAve caraNaM - ramaNaM, tanmayatvaM cAritraM' jIva kA apane svabhAva meM caraNazIla, ramaNazIla yA tanmaya rahanA cAritra hai| jaba jIva svabhAva meM sthita hotA hai to parabhAvoM kA sahaja rUpa meM tyAga ho jAtA hai | cAritra vidhimUlakaM (Positive) vidhA hai| usI kA niSedhamUlaka rUpa vibhAvoM kA yA samasta sAvadya - 417 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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418 anuyogadvAra sUtra yogoM kA tyAga hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba sAdhaka cAritrArAdhanA meM yA saMyama meM dIkSita hotA hai to vaha 'savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM, paccakkhAmi - sarva sAvA yogaM pratyAkhyAmi' - arthAt maiM samasta sAvadha yogoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| yaha bhASA parabhAva se, svabhAva meM Ane kA AkhyAna hai| cAritramohanIya ke upazama, kSaya va kSayopazama se saMpadyamAna Atmavizuddhi kI dRSTi se cAritra eka hI prakAra kA hai| kiMtu jaba vibhinna apekSAoM se cAritra para ciMtana-vivecana kiyA jAtA hai taba usake aneka bheda ho jAte haiN| yaha bheda vivakSA cAritra ke svarUpa ke vizuddhikaraNa, spaSTIkaraNa kI dRSTi se vAstava meM upayogI hai| vividha dRSTikoNoM se kie gae cAritra ke vibhinna bhedoM kA saMkSepa meM sAmAyika cAritra, chedopasthApanIya cAritra, parihAravizuddhi cAritra, sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra evaM yathAkhyAta cAritra - ina pA~ca bhedoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| inakA saMkSepa meM vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai - 1. sAmAyika cAritra - vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se sama+Aya-samAya, ke Age 'ika' pratyaya lagAne se 'sAmAyika' zabda banatA hai| yaha vyAkaraNa kI tadvita prakriyA ke antargata samAviSTa hai| sama kA artha samatva, samatA, AtmasvarUpa yA Atma-svabhAva hai| Aya kA artha prApti hai| jisa sAdhanA dvArA vibhAvagata AtmA svabhAva meM AtI hai - kArmika AvaraNoM se Achanna yA karmabaMdhanoM se pratibaddha AtmA karmayukta hokara apanA zuddha svarUpa prApta karatI hai, vaha sAmAyika hai| __jaba niSedha rUpa (Negative) vivecana kiyA jAtA hai taba vividha rUpa meM tyAga-pratyAkhyAna svIkAra kie jAte haiM, jinase Atma-saMzliSTa karmamAlinya apagata hotA jAtA hai| vaha tyAgapratyAkhyAnAtmaka sAdhanA saMvara aura nirjarA ke rUpa meM gatizIla hotI hai| tyAga-pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha-sAtha vahA~ svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi kA bhI vizeSa rUpa se vidhAna hai| sAmAyika sAdhanA kA vyAvahArika rUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM kA mana, vacana, kAya dvArA kRta, kArita, anumodita ke rUpa meM pAlana karanA hai| sAmAyika ke itvarika va yAvatkathika ke rUpa meM do bheda kahe gae haiN| itvarika - alpakAlika kA sUcaka hai, yAvatkathika - yAvatjIvana kA paricAyaka hai| aisI mAnyatA hai ki bharata kSetra evaM airavata kSetra meM prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM navadIkSita sAdhu meM jaba taka mahAvratoM kA AropaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA, arthAt kevala sarva sAvadha yoga ke parityAga kI pratijJA dilAI jAtI hai, vaha cAritra itvarika kahA jAtA hai| loka bhASA meM ise 'choTI dIkSA' kahA For Personal & Private Use Only

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cAritraguNa pramANa jAtA hai| tadanantara kucha kAla ke pazcAt jo adhikatama chaha mAsa kA ho sakatA hai, navadIkSita sAdhu meM pratikramaNapUrvaka ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya tathA aparigraha - ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai arthAt navadIkSita sAdhu spaSTa rUpa meM, vizada rUpa meM - inheM svIkAra karatA hai, samagra jIvana paryanta inake pAlana hetu pratijJAbaddha hotA hai, jise loka bhASA meM 'bar3I dIkSA' kahA jAtA hai| bharata evaM airavata kSetra ke madhya ke bAIsa (22) tIrthaMkaroM ke - dUsare se teIsaveM (23veM) taka ke tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrthakAla meM itvarika cAritra nahIM hotA, yAvatkathika hI hotA hai, kyoMki unameM dUsarI bAra mahAvratAropaNa nahIM kiyA jaataa| ve cAturyAma dharma ke rUpa meM saMyama kA pAlana karate haiN| vahA~ brahmacarya kA aparigraha ke rUpa meM svIkAra hai| 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritra - chedopasthApanIya meM cheda va upasthApanIya donoM kA mela hai| "upasthApayituM yogyaM upasthApanIyam" / vyAkaraNa ke anusAra yaha 'cAhie' vAcaka 'anIya' pratyaya ke yoga se banA huA zabda hai| isakA tAtparya vratoM kI sAdhaka meM punaH sthApanA hai| sAMticAra va niraticAra ke rUpa meM isake do bheda haiN| sAdhutva yA saMyama ke mUla guNoM meM kisI prakAra kA vighAta yA cheda (bhaMga) hone para jaba use punaH dIkSA jI jAtI hai, vaha sAticAra chedopasthApanIya hai| niraticAra meM doSa kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| itvarika sAmAyika ke anaMtara jaba kucha kAla bAda usameM mahAvratAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use dIkSA dI jAtI hai, vaha niraticAra chedopasthApanIya hai| 3. parihAravizuddhi cAritra yaha sAdhuoM ke eka vizeSa prakAra ke sAmUhika tapa ke AdhAra para hotA hai| parihAra zabda tyAga- titikSAmaya viziSTa tapa kA sUcaka hai, jisa dvArA cAritra meM vizeSa vizuddhi prApta kI jAtI hai| isake do bheda mAne gae haiM 1. nirvizyamAnaka aura 2. nirviSTakAyika | - 416 * taponirata sAdhuoM meM jo tapovidhi ke anusAra tapazcaraNa meM saMlagna hote haiM, unakA vaha tanmUlaka cAritra nirvizyamAnaka parihAra vizuddhi cAritra hai / jo tapaH sAdhaka parihAra vizuddhi tapaHkarma ke anusAra ArAdhanA kara cuke hoM tathA jo bAda meM karane vAle hoM ve nirviSTakAyika kahalAte haiN| isa tapa kI ArAdhanA vidhi saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai - isa sAmUhika tapa meM nau ( 6 ) sAdhu milakara tapasyA karate haiN| vaha aThAraha mAha taka calatI hai| 6-6 mahInoM ke unake tIna bhAga hote haiN| prathama chaha mAsa meM cAra sAdhu tapa kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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420 anuyogadvAra sUtra ArAdhanA karate haiM tathA cAra unakI sevA meM saMlagna rahate haiN| vyavasthA ko dekhane kI dRSTi se eka sAdhu ko kalpAcArya manonIta kiyA jAtA hai| agale chaha mAsa meM ve sAdhu jo prathama chaha mAsa meM sevA karate the, tapa svIkAra karate haiM aura tapasyAnurata sAdhu sevA kArya karate haiM, kalpAcArya ve hI rahate haiN| tRtIya chaha mAsa meM vaha sAdhu jo pichale 12 (bAraha) mAsa taka kalpAcArya rahA, vaha tapazcaraNa karatA hai aura zeSa ATha sAdhuoM meM se kisI eka ko kalpAcArya niyukta kiyA jAtA hai evaM sAta sAdhu sevA karate haiN| isa tapa ke ArAdhaka muni grISmakAla meM kama se kama eka upavAsa, madhyama do upavAsa tathA utkRSTa rUpa meM tIna upavAsa (telA) karate haiN| tadanaMtara pAraNA karate haiN| isa prakAra yaha krama calatA rahatA hai| zItakAla meM (jaghanyataH) dvidivasIya (belA), (madhyamataH) tridivasIya (telA) evaM (utkRSTataH). caturdivasIya (caulA) vihita hai| isI prakAra varSAkAla meM (jaghanyataH) tridivasIya, (madhyamataH) caturdivasIya evaM (utkRSTataH) paMcadivasIya upavAsa karaNIya hai| 4. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra - saMparAya jaina darzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai| isakA artha jagat yA loka pravAha hai, janma-maraNa rUpa AvAgamana hai| saMsAraparibhramaNa ke mukhya hetu krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpa kaSAya haiN| kAraNa kA kArya meM upacAra karane se kaSAya bhI saMparAya kahe jAte haiN| vaha cAritra jisameM kevala saMjvalanAtmaka lobha rUpa kaSAya sUkSma rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai aura krodha, mAna, mAyA rUpa, tInoM kaSAya upazAMta yA kSINa ho jAte haiM, use sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra kahate haiN| ___"kaSAya muktiH kila muktireva" - ke anusAra kaSAyoM se sarvathA vimukta ho jAne para hI mokSa yA nirvANa prApta hotA hai| sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra ke saMklizyamAna aura vizuddhyamAna ke rUpa meM do bheda nirUpita hue haiN| kSapaka zreNI athavA upazama zreNI para ArUr3ha sAdhaka kA cAritra vizuddhyamAna kahA jAtA hai| upazama zreNI se upazAMta moha guNasthAna nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca kara vahA~ se gira jAne para sAdhaka jaba punaH dazama guNasthAna meM AtA hai, usa samaya usakA sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra saMklizyamAna ke rUpa meM abhihita hotA hai| kyoMki usa pratipAti yA patanonmukhI dazA meM saMkleza kA Adhikya rahatA hai, arthAt saMkleza hI vahA~ patana kA kAraNa hai| isIlie vizuddhyamAna ko apratipAtI evaM saMklizyamAna ko pratipAtI - patanazIla bhI kahA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naya pramANa B 5. yathAkhyAta cAritra yathAkhyAta kA tAtparya yathAvat rUpa meM yA sarvAtmanA cAritra pAlana se hai, jisameM sAdhaka kaSAya rahita ho jAtA hai| isa cAritra ke do bheda pratipAtI aura apratipAtI ke rUpa meM mAne gae haiN| jisa sAdhaka kA moha upazAMta hotA hai usakA cAritra pratipAtI tathA jisakA moha sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai, usakA cAritra apratipAtI kahA jAtA hai| Azrayabheda ke AdhAra para isake chAdyasthika aura kevalika ke rUpa meM do bheda abhihita hue haiN| gyArahaveM tathA bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka kA cAritra chAdyasthika tathA trayodaza evaM caturdaza guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka kA cAritra kevalika kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi ekAdaza-dvAdaza guNasthAnavartI jIva kA moha sarvathA upazAMta yA kSINa ho jAtA hai kintu jJAnAvaraNa Adi zeSa tIna ghAtikarma avaziSTa rahate haiN| yahA~ prayukta chaMdya zabda unhIM kA dyotaka hai / vahA~ sAdhaka asarvajJAvasthA meM rahatA hai / kevalika cAritra meM moha ke sAtha-sAtha avaziSTa tIna ghAti karma bhI sarvAMzataH naSTa ho jAte haiN| (146) naya pramANa se kiM taM NayappamANe ? NayappamANe tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA - patthagadiTTaMteNaM 1 vasahidiTThateNaM 2 paesadiTThateNaM 3 / bhAvArtha naya pramANa kitane prakAra kA hai? - nayapramANa tIna prakAra kA prarUpita huA hai| dRSTAMta dvArA 3. pradeza ke dRSTAMta dvArA / 1. prasthaka ke dRSTAMta dvArA, prasthaka dRSTAMta 421 avisuddha gamo bhavai - 'patthagassa gacchAmi' / se kiM taM patthagadiTThateNaM ? patthagadiTTaMteNaM - se jahANAmae kei purise parasuM gahAya aDavisamahutto gacchejjA, taM pAsittA kei vaejjA - 'kahiM bhavaM gacchasiM?' For Personal & Private Use Only 2. vasati ke

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anuyogadvAra sUtra taM ca kei chiMdamANaM pAsittA vaejjA - 'kiM bhavaM chiMdasi?' visuddho gamo bhaNai - 'patthayaM chiMdAmi / ' taM ca kei tacchamANaM pAsittA vaejjA - 'kiM bhavaM tacchasi ?' visuddhatarAo gamo bhaNai - 'patthayaM tacchAmi' / taM ca kei ukkIramANaM pAsittA vajjA 'kiM bhavaM ukkIrasi ?' visuddhatarAo Negamo bhavai - 'patthayaM ukkIrAma / ' taM ca kei vilihamANaM pAsittA vaejjA- 'kiM bhavaM vilihasi ?' visuddhatarAo gamo bhaNai - 'patthayaM vilihAmi / ' evaM visuddhatarassa Negamassa NAmAuDio patthao / evameva vavahArassa vi| saMgahassa ciyamiyamejjasamArUDho patthao / ujjasuyassa patthao vi patthao, mejaM pi patthao / tinhaM saddaNayANaM patthayassa atthAhigArajANao jassa vA vaseNaM patthao Nipphajjai / settaM patthayadiTThateNaM / 422 P zabdArtha parasuM - kulhAr3A, gahAya lekara, aDavisamahutto vana ke sammukha, gacchejjA - jAe, kei - koI, vaejjA kahe, bhavaM Apa, gacchasi jAte haiM, patthagassaprasthaka ke lie eka sera mApane kA kASTha pAtra, chiMdamANaM - kATate hue, tacchamANaM chIlate hue, ukkIramANaM - ukerate hue, vilihamANaM lekhana, aMkana karate hue, NAmAuDionAmAMkita, ciyamiyamejjasamArUDho - saMcita padArtha kA mApa batalAne meM prayukta, vaseNaM se - kAraNa se / - * - * - - bhAvArtha - prasthaka kA dRSTAMta kyA hai? prastha kA dRSTAMta isa prakAra hai - jaise koI ajJAtanAmA puruSa kulhAr3A lekara vana kI ora jAe taba usako dekhakara koI kahe Apa kaise - kisa hetu jA rahe haiM? avizuddha naigamanaya ke anusAra vaha kahatA hai- maiM prasthaka hetu jA rahA huuN| use vRkSa kA chedana karate hue dekhakara koI bole- Apa kyA kATa rahe haiM? vizuddha naigama naya ke anusAra kahatA hai - prasthaka ko kATa rahA huuN| taba koI (kASTha ko) chIlate hue dekhakara kahe - Apa kyA chIla rahe ho ? vaha vizuddhatara naya ke anusAra kahatA hai- prasthaka ko chIla rahA huuN| kASTha ko utkIrNita karate hue dekhakara koI kahe- kyA utkIrNita kara rahe ho? For Personal & Private Use Only - vaza

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naya pramANa 423 - + + vizuddhatara naigama naya ke anusAra vaha kahatA hai - prasthaka ko utkIrNita kara rahA huuN| usa para lekhAMkana karate hue dekha kara koI kahe - kyA lekhAMkana kara rahe ho? _ vizuddhatara naigamanayAnusAra vaha kahatA hai - maiM prasthaka kA lekhAMkana kara rahA huuN| vizuddhatara naigama ke anusAra vaha nAmAMkita huA taba usane prasthaka kA rUpa liyaa| vyavahAranaya ke saMdarbha meM bhI isI prakAra jAnanA caahie| saMgrahanaya ke anusAra saMcita, nirmita dhAnyapUrita prasthaka hI prasthaka kahalAtA hai| ___RjusUtranaya ke anusAra mApane kA prasthaka saMjJaka pAtra bhI prasthaka hai aura meya dhAnya Adi bhI prasthaka haiN| (zabda, samabhirUDha tathA evaMbhUta) ina tInoM zabdanayoM ke anusAra prasthaka ke arthAdhikAra kA jJAtA athavA prasthakakartA kA upayoga jisase prasthaka niSpanna hotA hai, jisameM prasthaka kA Aropa hotA hai, punazca vaha prasthaka kahalAtA hai| yaha prasthaka dRSTAMta kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - nayapramANa ke antargata naigamanaya se saMbaddha pramANa kI carcA kI gaI hai| - 'sAmAnyavizeSagrAhI naigamaH'* jo sAmAnya evaM vizeSa - donoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha naigamanaya hai| prasthaka ke udAharaNa dvArA ise samajhAyA gayA hai| ___mAgadha mApoM meM prasthaka vizeSa mApa rahA hai, jo kilogrAma mUlaka vartamAna mApoM se pUrva sAre bhArata meM pracalita thaa| sera (prasthaka) ke AdhAra para hI choTe bar3e mApa kie jAte the| dhAnya ke mApa-taula hetu prasthaka kA prayoga hotA thaa| eka sera dhAnya jisa pAtra meM samA sake use prastha yA prasthaka kahA jAtA thaa| prasthaka-kASTha Adi se nirmita hote the| isa udAharaNa meM, jise prasthaka tolA jA sake, aise pAtra ke nirmANa kA varNana hai| prasthaka kI sAmAnya aura vizeSa do avasthAeM haiN| prasthaka ke nirmANa meM lagane vAlI vastu aura prasthaka banane taka nirmANa kI sArI prakriyA usakA sAmAnya rUpa hai| prasthaka bana kara taiyAra ho jAtA hai, prayoga meM lene yogya ho jAtA hai, vaha usakA vizeSa rUpa hai| naigamanaya sAmAnya-vizeSa donoM avasthAoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| tadanusAra kisI vyakti ke mana meM prasthaka nirmANa kA vicAra AtA hai aura tadanukUla upakramoM ko saMpAdita kara use banA letA hai| vaha saba naigama meM samAviSTa * svAdhyAya sUtra, navama adhikAra, sUtra 57 pR0 240 For Personal & Private Use Only

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424 anuyogadvAra sUtra ho jAtA hai| usake nirmANa kI aspaSTa dazA avizuddha naigama, uttarottara vizuddha hotI dazA vizuddhatara naigama kahalAtI hai| yahI isa udAharaNa meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai| isIlie prasthaka nirmAtA sabhI kriyAoM ko prasthaka ke sAtha jor3atA hai| vyavahAranaya vyavahAropayogI prakriyA yA paddhati ko lekara calatA hai| naigamanaya meM loga sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastu yA kArya ke svarUpa ko svIkAra kara tadanurUpa vacana prayoga karate haiN| tadanusAra logoM ke vyavahAra meM bhI vaha pracalita ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa vyavahAra ke saMdarbha meM bhI naigama ke anusAra samajhane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vasati dRSTAnta se kiM taM vasahidiTuMteNaM? vasahidiTuMteNaM - se jahANAmae kei purise kaMci purisaM vaejA - 'kahiM bhavaM vasasi?' taM avisuddho Negamo bhavai - 'loge vsaami'| . 'loge tivihe paNNatte, taMjahA - uDaloe 1 aholoe ? tiriyaloe 3 tesu savvesu bhavaM vasasi?' visuddho Negamo bhaNai - 'tiriyaloe vsaami'| 'tiriyaloe jaMbuddIvAiyA sayaMbhUramaNapajavasANA asaMkhijA dIvasamuddA paNNattA tesu savvesu bhavaM vasasi?' .. visuddhatarAo Negamo bhaNai - 'jaMbuddIve vsaami'| 'jaMbuddIve dasa-khettA paNNattA, taMjahA - bharahe 1 eravae 2 hemavae 3 eraNNavae 4 harivasse 5 rammagavasse 6 devakurU 7 uttarakurU 8 puvvavidehe 6 avaravidehe 10 tesu savvesu bhavaM vasasi?' visuddhatarAo Negamo bhaNai - 'bharahe vAse vasAmi' 'bharahevAse duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA - dAhiNaDDabharahe 1 uttaradvabharahe ya 2. tesu savve (do)su bhavaM vasasi?' visuddhatarAo Negamo bhaNai - 'dAhiNaDDabharahe vsaami'| _ 'dAhiNabharahe aNegAiM gAmAgara-Nagara-kheDa-kabbaDa-maMDaba-doNamuMhapaTTaNAsamasaMvAha-saNNivesAI, tesu savvesu bhavaM vasasi?' . For Personal & Private Use Only

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vasati dRSTAnta 425 visuddhatarAo Negamo bhaNai - 'pADaliputte vsaami'| 'pADaliputte aNegAI gihAI, tesu savvesu bhavaM vasasi?' visuddhatarAo Negamo bhaNai - 'devadattassa ghare vsaami'| 'devadattassa ghare aNegA koTThagA, tesu savvesu bhavaM vasasi?' visuddhatarAo Negamo bhaNai - 'gabbhaghare vsaami'| evaM visuddhassa Negamassa vsmaanno| evameva vavahArassa vi| saMgahassa saMthArasamArUDho vsi| ujjusuyassa jesu AgAsapaesesu ogADho tesu vsi| tiNhaM saddaNayANaM AyabhAve vsi| settaM vshidittuNtennN| .zabdArtha-kaMci - kisI, vasAmi - rahatA hU~ (nivAsa karatA hU~), sayaMbhUramaNapajavasANAsvayaMbhUramaNaparyavasAna - svayaMbhUramaNa taka, gihAI - ghara, koTThagA - koSThaka - kamare, ganbhagharegarbhagRha, saMthArasamArUDho - bistara para avasthita, AyabhAve - AtmabhAva - svabhAva meN| bhAvArtha - vasati - AvAsa rUpa dRSTAMta kA kyA svarUpa hai? koI ajJAtanAmA puruSa kisI puruSa se kahe - Apa kahA~ nivAsa karate haiM? (vahA~ vaha) avizuddha nayAnusAra kahatA hai - loka meM nivAsa karatA huuN| loka tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. Urdhvaloka 2. adholoka evaM 3. tiryklok| kyA Apa una saba meM nivAsa karate haiM? vizuddhanaya ke anusAra vaha kahatA hai - tiryakloka meM nivAsa karatA huuN| tiryakloka meM jaMbUdvIpa se lekara svayaMbhUramaNa paryanta asaMkhyeya dvIpa samudra batalAe gae haiM, kyA Apa una saba meM nivAsa karate haiM? (vaha) vizuddhatara naya se kahatA hai - maiM jaMbUdvIpa meM rahatA huuN| jaMbUdvIpa meM dasa kSetra batalAe gae haiM - 1. bharata 2. airavata 3. haimavata 4. airaNyavata 5. harivarSa 6. ramyakvarSa 7. devakurU 8. uttarakurU 6. pUrvavideha tathA 10. aprvideh| kyA (Apa) ina saba meM nivAsa karate haiM? ' vizuddhatara naigamanayAnusAra vaha kahatA hai - bharatakSetra meM nivAsa karatA huuN| bharatakSetra do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - dakSiNArddha bharata aura uttarArddha bhrt| kyA Apa una sabameM (doM meM) basate haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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426 anuyogadvAra sUtra vizuddhatara naya ke anusAra vaha kahatA hai - maiM dakSiNArddha bharata meM nivAsa karatA huuN| dakSiNArddha bharata meM aneka grAma, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, maMDaba, droNamukha, paTTana, Azrama, saMvAha tathA sanniveza haiN| kyA una saba meM Apa rahate haiM? vizuddhatara naigama naya ke anusAra vaha kahatA hai - maiM pATaliputra meM rahatA huuN| .. pATaliputra meM aneka gRha - ghara haiM, kyA una sabameM rahate haiM? vizuddhatara nayAnusAra vaha kahatA hai - maiM devadatta ke ghara meM rahatA huuN| devadatta ke ghara meM aneka kamare (prakoSTha) haiN| kyA Apa una saba meM rahate haiM? vizuddhatara naigama naya ke anusAra vaha kahatA hai - maiM garbhagRha (andara kA kamarA) meM rahatA huuN| isa prakAra naigama naya ke anusAra nivAsa karate hue puruSa kA vivecana hai| isI prakAra vyavahAranaya ke saMdarbha meM bhI jAnanA caahiye| saMgrahanaya ke anusAra jaba vyakti zayyA saMstAraka para avasthita ho tabhI vaha nivAsa karatA huA kahA jAtA hai| ___ RjusUtranaya ke anusAra jitane AkAza pradezoM ko vaha avagAhita karatA hai, tadanusAra usakA nivAsa hai| tInoM zabdanayoM ke anusAra AtmabhAva svabhAva meM hI nivAsa karatA hai| yaha vasati dRSTAMta kA svarUpa hai| . pradeza dRSTAnta se kiM taM paesadiluteNaM? paesadiTuMteNaM - Negamo bhaNai - 'chaNhaM paeso, taMjahA - dhammapaeso, adhammapaeso, AgAsapaeso, jIvapaeso, khaMdhapaeso, despeso|' evaM vayaM NegamaM saMgaho bhaNai - 'ja bhaNasi - chaNhaM paeso taM Na bhvi|' . 'kamhA?' 'jamhA jo desapaeso so tasseva dvvss|' 'jahA ko diTuMto?' 'dAseNa me kharo kIo, dAso vi me kharo vi me| taM mA bhaNAhi-chaNhaM paeso, For Personal & Private Use Only

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pradeza dRSTAnta 427 bhaNAhi paMcaNhaM paeso, taMjahA - dhammapaeso, adhammapaeso, AgAsapaeso, jIvapaeso, khNdhpeso|" evaM vayaMtaM saMgahaM vavahAro bhaNai - 'jaM bhaNasi - paMcaNhaM paeso taM Na bhvi|' 'kamhA ?' 'jai jahA paMcaNhaM goTThiyANaM purisANaM kei davvajAe sAmaNNe bhavai, taMjahA - hiraNNe vA suvaNNe vA dhaNe vA dhaNNe vA, taM Na te juttaM vattuM jahA paMcaNhaM paeso, taM mA bhaNAhi - paMcaNhaM paeso, bhaNAhi - paMcaviho paeso, taMjahA - dhammapaeso, adhammapaeso, AgAsapaeso, jIvapaeso, khNdhpeso|' evaM vayaMtaM vavahAraM ujjusuo bhaNai - 'jaM bhaNasi - paMcaviho paeso taM Na bhvi|' ___ 'kamhA?' 'jai te paMcaviho paeso, evaM te ekkekko paeso paMcaviho, evaM te paNavIsaiviho paeso bhavai, taM mA bhaNAhi - paMcaviho paeso, bhaNAhibhaiyavvo paeso - siya dhammapaeso, siya adhammapaeso siya AgAsapaeso, siya jIvapaeso, siya khNdhpeso|' evaM vayaMtaM ujjusuyaM saMpai saddaNao bhaNai - 'jaM bhaNasi bhaiyavvo paeso taM Na bhvi|' . 'kamhA ?' .... 'jai bhaiyavvo paeso evaM te dhammapaeso vi-siya dhammapaeso siya adhammapaeso siya AgAsapaeso siya jIvapaeso siya khaMdhapaeso, adhammapaeso vi siya dhammapaeso jAva siya khaMdhapaeso, jIvapaeso vi siya dhammapaeso jAva siya khaMdhapaeso, khaMdhapaeso vi siya dhammapaeso jAva siya khaMdhapaeso, evaM te aNavatthA bhavissai, taM mA bhaNAhi - bhaiyavvo paeso, bhaNAhi - dhamme paese se paese dhamme, ahamme paese se paese ahamme, AgAse paese se paese AgAse, jIve paese se paese NojIve, khaMdhe paese se paese nnokhNdhe|' evaM vayaM saddaNayaM samabhirUDho bhaNai - 'jaM bhaNasi - dhammapaese se paese dhamme jAva jIve paese se paese NojIve khaMdhe paese se paese NokhaMdhe taM Na bhvi|' For Personal & Private Use Only

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428 'kamhA?' 'itthaM khalu do samAsA bhavaMti, taMjahA tappurise ya 1 kammadhArae ya 2 / taM Na Najjai kayareNaM samAseNaM bhaNasi ? kiM tappuriseNaM, kiM kammadhAraeNaM? jar3a tappuriseNaM bhaNasi to mA evaM bhaNAhi, aha kammadhAraeNaM bhaNaMsi to visesao bhaNAhi - - m ya se pase ya se paese dhamme, adhamme ya se paese ya se paese adhamme, AgAse ya se pase ya se pase AgAse, jIve ya se paese ya se paese NojIve, khaMdhe ya se paese ya se pase NokhaMdhe / ' evaM vayaMtaM samabhirUDhaM saMpai evaMbhUo bhaNai - 'jaM jaM bhaNasi taM taM savvaM kasiNaM paDipuNNaM NiravasesaM egagahaNagahiyaM dese vi me avatthU, paese vi meM avatthU / ' settaM paesadiTThateNaM / settaM NayappamANe / zabdArtha - chaNhaM chaha ke, kharo gadhA, kIo krIta - kharIdA, goTThiyANaM goSThika - sahabhAgI yA hissedAra, vattuM - kahane ke lie, aNavatthA anavasthA, kasiNaM kRtsna samagra, Najjai nyAya saMgata, paDipuNNaM - pratipUrNa, egagahaNagahiyaM - eka grahaNa grahIta, avatthu - vastutvavihIna / anuyogadvAra sUtra - - - bhAvArtha - pradeza dRSTAMta kA kyA svarUpa hai ? pradeza dRSTAMta kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - jaise naigamanaya ke anusAra ( eka vyakti ) kahatA hai - chaha dravyoM ke pradeza hote haiM, jaise - 'dharmAstikAya pradeza, adharmAstikAya pradeza, AkAzAstikAya pradeza, jIvAstikAya pradeza, skandhapradeza tathA pradezapradeza / ' - naigamanaya ke anusAra aisA kahane vAle ko kisI ne saMgrahanaya ke anusAra kahA pradeza haiM, tuma jo yaha kahate ho, vaha ucita nahIM hai / kaise ? - kyoMki jo deza kA pradeza hai, vaha usI dravya kA hai, jisakA vaha pradeza hai| isa saMdarbha meM kyA koI dRSTAMta hai ? (hA~ dRSTAMta hai) jaise- (koI kahe) mere dAsa ne gadhA khriidaa| dAsa merA hai, isalie gadhA For Personal & Private Use Only chahoM ke bhI merA hai| aisA mata kaho - chaha ke pradeza hote haiM, pAMca ke hI pradeza hote haiN| yathA - dharmAstikAya

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pradeza dRSTAnta ke pradeza, adharmAstikAya ke pradeza, AkAzAstikAya ke pradeza, jIvAstikAya ke pradeza aura skandha ke pradeza | aisA kahane vAle saMgrahanayavAdI ko vyavahAra nayavAdI ne kahA pradeza hote haiM, yaha siddha nahIM hotA / kaise ? - - vyavahAranayavAdI ne kahA jaise pAMca sahabhAgI puruSoM kA koI dravya sAmAnya hotA hai, jaise - hiraNya, svarNa, dhana-dhAnya Adi / taba tumhArA kahanA ucita nahIM hai ki pAMcoM ke pradeza haiN| isalie aisA mata kaho ki pAMcoM ke pradeza haiN| yoM kaho ki pAMca prakAra ke pradeza haiM, yathA dharmAstikAya ke pradeza, adharmAstikAya ke pradeza, AkAzAstikAya ke pradeza, jIvAstikAya ke pradeza, skandha ke pradeza / aisA kahane vAle vyavahAranayavAdI ko RjusUtra nayavAdI ne kahA prakAra ke pradeza haiM, vaha bhI ghaTita nahIM hotA / jo tuma kahate ho ki pAMca kyoM? - - tuma kahate ho - pAMcoM ke jo tuma pAMca prakAra ke pradeza kahate ho, vahA~ eka-eka pradeza pAMca-pAMca prakAra kA hai| isa prakAra paccIsa prakAra ke pradeza hote haiN| isalie aisA mata kaho ki pAMca prakAra ke pradeza haiN| aisA kaho ki yaha bhajanIya hai ( niyamA sammata nahIM ) yathA syAt dharmAstikAya ke pradeza, syAt adharmAstikAya ke pradeza; syAta AkAzAstikAya ke pradeza, syAt jIvAstikAya ke pradeza, syAt skandha ke pradeza | 426 - For Personal & Private Use Only isa prakAra kahane vAle RjusUtranayavAdI se saMprati zabdanayavAdI ne kahA tuma kahate ho ki pradeza bhajanIya hai, yaha kathana yukti yukta nahIM hai| kyoMki pradeza bhajanIya haiM, aisA kahanA yukti yukta nahIM hai| ( - kyoMki yadi pradeza bhajanIya hoM to dharmAstikAya kA pradeza dharmAstikAya kA bhI, adharmAstikAya kA bhI, AkAzAstikAya kA bhI, jIvAstikAya kA bhI aura skaMdha kA bhI ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra adharmAstikAya kA pradeza dharmAstikAya yAvat skaMdha kA pradeza bhI ho sakatA hai / jIvAstikAya kA pradeza bhI dharmAstikAya kA yAvat skaMdha kA bhI pradeza ho sakatA hai| skaMdha kA pradeza bhI dharmAstikAya kA yAvat skaMdha kA bhI pradeza ho sakatA hai /

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anuyogadvAra sUtra +- + ___isa prakAra Apake abhimata se to anavasthA ho jaayegii| ataH aisA mata kaho - pradeza bhajanIya haiM varan aisA kaho - jo dharma rUpa meM pradeza haiM, ve pradeza haiM, ve pradeza (svayaM) hI dharmAstikAya haiM, jo adharma rUpa pradeza haiM, ve pradeza hI adharmAstikAya haiM, jo AkAza rUpa pradeza haiM, ve pradeza hI AkAzAstikAya haiM, jo eka pradeza ke jIva haiM, ve pradeza nojIva haiM, skaMdha ke jo pradeza haiM, ve noskaMdhAtmaka haiN| isa prakAra kahate hue zabdanayavAdI ko samabhirUDhavAdI ne kahA - jo tuma kahate ho, dharma rUpa pradeza hI dharmAstikAya ke pradeza haiM yAvat jo eka jIva ke pradeza haiM, ve hI nojIva haiM tathA jo skaMdha ke pradeza haiM ve noskaMdharUpa haiM, yaha kathana yukti yukta nahIM hai| __kyoMki, yahA~ tatpuruSa aura karmadhAraya - do samAsa hote haiN| yaha yuktisaMgata nahIM hai kyoMki donoM meM se yahA~ kauna sA samAsa hogA? kyA yahA~ tatpuruSa ko leM yA karmadhAraya ko leM? . ____ yadi tatpuruSa ko lekara bolate ho to aisA bolanA hI mata athavA karmadhAraya ko lekara bolate ho to vizeSa rUpa se kaho - dharma kA jo pradeza hai, vahI pradeza dharmAstikAya hai| adharma * kA jo pradeza hai, vahI pradeza adharmAstikAya hai| AkAza kA jo pradeza hai, vahI pradeza AkAzAstikAya hai| eka jIva kA jo pradeza hai, vahI pradeza nojIvAstikAya rUpa hai| skaMdha kA jo pradeza hai, vahI pradeza noskaMdha rUpa hai| aisA kahane para samabhirUDhanayavAdI se saMprati evaM - bhUtanayavAdI ne kahA - jo-jo tuma kahate ho, vaha saba kRtsna - samagra (deza-pradezAtmaka kalpanA vivarjita) hai, pratipUrNa - sAmaSTika rUpa se pUrNa, avayava rahita hai tathA eka hI nAma se gRhIta kiye jAte haiN| isalie deza bhI avAstavika haiM aura pradeza bhI avAstavika haiN| yahI pradeza dRSTAMta hai| isa prakAra nayapramANa viSayaka vivecana saMpanna hotA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM samasta nayoM kA pradeza ke sAtha una-una kI dRSTi ke anurUpa vivecana karate hue naya pramANa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| "anantadharmAtmakavastunyekadharmAvabodhako nayaH" - ananta dharmAtmaka vastu ke kisI eka dharma kA jo avabodha karatA hai, vaha naya hai| ___ svAdhyAyasUtra, navama adhikAra, sUtra-55, pR.-236 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pradeza dRSTAnta 431 isIlie naya ko sadaMza (sat+aMza) grAhI kahA jAtA hai| vaha sat ke eka aMza ko grahaNa kara nirUpita karatA hai| isalie ise vikalAdeza bhI kahA jAtA hai| ____sAmAnya aura vizeSa ko samanvita rUpa meM grahaNa karane vAle naigamanaya, kevala sAmAnya ko grahaNa karane vAle saMgrahanaya, vyavahAropayogI pakSa ke saMgrAhaka vyavahAranaya, bhUta-bhaviSya-vivarjita vartamAnagrAhI RjusUtranaya, anekavidha vAcyArtha meM ekArthagrAhI zabdanaya, vyautpattika bheda janita vividhArthagrAhI samabhirUDhanaya tathA vyutpatti ke artha ko grahaNa karane vAle evaMbhUtanaya - inake AdhAra para jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, vaha bhinnatA ke kAraNa, sUkSmatA se paryavalokana na karane se asaMgata sA pratIta hotA hai| usI pratIyamAna asaMgati ko vividha praznoM ke mAdhyama se bhinnabhinna nayoM ko prastuta karate hue prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| yaha asaMgati vAstava meM asaMgati nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba kisI padArtha ke eka aMza kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai to sabhI avaziSTa aMza agrahIta rahate haiN| una sabakA agrahaNa vAstava meM koI doSa nahIM hai kintu yahA~ yaha avazya jJAtavya hai - kisI eka naya ko lekara kisI eka padArtha kA samagra svarUpa vyAkhyAta nahIM hotaa| isalie sAtoM nayoM kA samanvaya kisI padArtha ke vAstavika svarUpa kA bodhaka hotA hai| isa sUtra meM prasaMgavaza jo anavasthA zabda kA prayoga huA hai, usakA Azaya tarka zAstra ke anusAra usa doSa se hai, jisameM kArya-kAraNa zRMkhalA kA kabhI anta nahIM hotaa| nyAya graMthoM meM kahA hai - 'aprAmANikAnantapadArtha-parikalpanayAvizrAntyAbhAvo anvsthaa'| isalie kahA gayA hai - evapyanavasthA syAdyA mUlakSatikAriNI - jo mUla viSaya ko hI miTA de, use anavasthA kahate haiN| isasaMdarbha meM murgI aura aNDe kA dRSTAMta diyA jAtA hai| pahale murgI utpanna huI yA aNDA, jabaki donoM eka dUsare se utpanna hote haiN| isa prakAra murgI se aNDA aura aNDe se murgI - isa kAraNa ko pIche le jAte raheM to usakA koI anta nahIM aayegaa| sUtra meM varNita bhajanA aisI hI anavasthA utpanna karatI hai| sAtoM nayoM kI samanvayAtmaka saMgati ke viSaya meM AcArya siddhasena divAkara kA nimnAMkita zloka atyaMta prasiddha hai - udadhAviva sarvasindhavaH samudIrNAstvayi nAtha! dRssttyH| na ca tAsu bhavAn pradRzyate, pravibhaktAsu sritsvivoddhiH|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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432 anuyogadvAra sUtra + + + + jinendra deva ko saMbodhita karate hue isa zloka meM kahA gayA hai - svAmin! jisa prakAra sabhI nadiyA~ samudra meM Akara mila jAtI haiM, usI prakAra sabhI dRSTiyA~ - sabhI naya Apa meM - Apa dvArA nirUpita siddhAnta meM mila jAte haiN| kintu jaise pravibhakta - pRthak-pRthak bahatI huI nadiyoM meM samudra milA huA dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, usI taraha ApakA siddhAMta pRthak-pRthak rahatI huI dRSTiyoM meM nahIM miltaa| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi eka-eka naya para koI Agraha kare, usI ko satya mAne to vaha jaina siddhAnta sammata nahIM rhtaa| vaha durnaya yA kunaya ho jAtA hai| sabhI naya sApekSa rUpa meM jaba eka hI anekAMtamUlaka darzana meM samanvita hote haiM taba ve satya ke prarUpaka bana jAte haiN| nayavAda jaina darzana ke anekAMtavAda ko sthApita aura siddha karane kA eka suMdara vidhikrama hai| jahA~ anekAMtavAda syAdvAda kI zabdAvalI meM kisI eka vastu kA nirUpaNa karatA hai, vahA~ nayavAda usa vastu meM rahe anaMta dharmoM meM se kinhIM kA pRthak-pRthak vivecana karatA hai| syAdvAda aura nayavAda meM sahaja sAmaMjasya hai| jo jaina darzana kI sArvajanInatA aura vyApakatA kA dyotaka hai| satya ke vizleSaNAtmaka vaijJAnika pratipAdana yA prarUpaNa kA yaha bar3A hI sundara, samIcIna mArga hai| (147) saMkhyApramANa vivecana se kiM taM saMkhappamANe? saMkhappamANe aTThavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NAmasaMkhA 1 ThavaNAsaMkhA 2 davvasaMkhA3 ovammasaMkhA 4 parimANasaMkhA 5 jANaNAsaMkhA 6 gaNaNAsaMkhA 7 bhAvasaMkhA / zabdArtha - saMkhappamANe - sNkhyaaprmaann| bhAvArtha - saMkhyApramANa - 1. nAmasaMkhyA 2. sthApanAsaMkhyA 3. dravyasaMkhyA 4. aupamyasaMkhyA 5. parimANasaMkhyA 6. jJAnasaMkhyA 7. gaNanAsaMkhyA aura 8. bhAvasaMkhyA ke rUpa meM ATha prakAra kA hai| _ vivecana - isa sUtra meM pramANa ke sAtha saMkha zabda kA prayoga huA hai| yahA~ yaha saMkhyA ke lie AyA hai| prAkRta ke saMkha zabda ke saMskRta rUpa saMkhyA, saMkhya tathA zaMkha - ye tInoM banate haiN| arddhamAgadhI, zaurasenI tathA mahArASTrI prAkRta meM za, Sa tathA sa ina tInoM ke lie 'sa' kA hI prayoga hotA hai| kevala mAgadhI prAkRta meM hI tAlavya (za) AtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMkhyAtapramANa vivecana 433 4 + + + + + + + + + + "samyak khyAyate yathA sA saMkhyA" - jisake dvArA kisI vastu kA bhalIbhA~ti khyApana ho, parimANa-jJApana ho, vaha saMkhyA hai| ____saMkhyAtuM yogyaM saMkhyaM" - jo saMkhyAta karane yogya - ginane yogya hotA hai, use saMkhya kahA jAtA hai| jaina paraMparA meM pracalita saMkhyeya aura saMkhyAta kA bhAva yaha vyakta karatA hai| zaMkha zabda dvIndriya jIva vizeSa kA bodhaka hai| zaMkha, sUkti Adi ke sparza aura rasana hI indriya hote haiN| zaMkha zabda kA eka artha IkAI, dahAI Adi krama se calane vAlI laukika saMkhyAoM kI aMtima saMkhyA se hai| ataeva saMkhyA pramANa ke saMdarbha meM jahA~-jahA~ jisa artha kI saMgati hai, vahAM-vahAM vaise-vaise rUpa meM yojanIya hai| se kiM taM NAmasaMkhA? .NAmasaMkhA - jassa jaM jIvassa vA jAva settaM nnaamsNkhaa| bhAvArtha - nAmasaMkhyA kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisakA jIva se athavA ajIva se yAvat (tadubhayoM-jIvoM-ajIvoM kA 'saMkhyA' aisA nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai) vaha nAmasaMkhyA pramANa kA svarUpa hai| . se kiM taM ThavaNAsaMkhA? ThavaNAsaMkhA - jaMNaM kaTTakamme vA potthakamme vA jAva settaM tthvnnaasNkhaa| NAmaThavaNANaM ko paiviseso? NAmaM Avakahiye, davaNA ittariyA vA hojjA AvakahiyA vA hojjaa| bhAvArtha - sthApanAsaMkhyA kA kyA svarUpa hotA hai? jisa kASThakarma meM, pustakakarma meM yAvat 'saMkhyA' rUpa meM sthApanA karanA sthApanA saMkhyA hai| nAma aura sthApanA meM kyA antara hai? nAma yAvatkathika hotA hai parantu sthApanA itvarika yA yAvatkathika ho sakatI hai| se kiM taM davvasaMkhA? davvasaMkhA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 jAva se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittA davvasaMkhA? For Personal & Private Use Only

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434 anuyogadvAra sUtra jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittA davvasaMkhA tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - egabhavie 1 baddhAue 2 abhimuhaNAmagotte ya 3 / bhAvArtha - dravyasaMkhyA kA kyA svarUpa hai? yaha AgamataH aura noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai| yAvat jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra vyatirikta dravyasaMkhyA kA kyA svarUpa hai? jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra vyatirikta dravyasaMkhyA tIna prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai - 1. ekabhavika 2. baddhAyuSka aura 3. abhimukhnaamgotr| vivecana - isa sUtra meM ekabhavika, baddhAyuSka tathA abhimukhanAmagotra zabdoM kA jo prayoga huA hai, vaha vizeSa abhiprAya lie hue hai| ekabhavika kA yaha tAtparya hai ki jisa jIva ne abhI taka zaMkha paryAya kI Ayu kA baMdha nahIM kiyA hai kintu maraNoparAMta jo zaMkha paryAya prApta karegA, use yahA~ ekabhavika ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA gayA hai| jisa jIva ne zaMkhaparyAya meM utpanna hone yogya AyuSya kA baMdha kara liyA hai, vaha jIva baddhAyuSka ke rUpa meM varNita huA hai| ___Asanna bhaviSya meM jo jIva zaMkha yoni meM janma legA tathA jisake dvIndriya Adi nAmakarma evaM nIca gotrAtmaka gotra karma - jaghanya eka samaya, utkRSTa antarmuhUrtta ke pazcAt udayAbhimukha haiM, usa jIva kA abhimukhanAmagotra zaMkha ke rUpa meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| ye trividha jIva bhAvazaMkhatva ke kAraNa hone se jJazarIra evaM bhavyazarIra - ina donoM se vyatirikta - bhinna dravya lie hue haiN| egabhavie NaM bhaMte! 'egabhavie' tti kAlao kevacciraM hoi? jahaNNeNa zaMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM puvvkoddii| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! ekabhavika jIva ekabhavika' isa nAma meM kitane kAlaparyanta rahatA hai? he AyuSman gautama! yaha (isa sthiti meM) jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTataH pUrvakoTi varSa paryanta rahatA hai| baddhAue NaM bhaMte! 'baddhAue' tti kAlao kevacciraM hoDa? jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM puvvkoddiitibhaagN| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! baddhAyuSka jIva 'baddhAyuSka' isa nAma paryAya meM kiyatkAla paryanta rahatA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMkhyAtapramANa vivecana 435. he AyuSman gautama! isa sthiti meM yaha jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta paryanta evaM utkRSTataH eka pUrva ke tIsare bhAga pramANa taka rahatA hai| abhimuhaNAmagotte NaM bhaMte! 'abhimuhaNAmagoeM' tti kAlao kevacciraM hoi? jahaNNeNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM aNtomuhuttN| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! abhimukhanAmagotra (zaMkha kA) abhimukhagotra aisA nAma kiyatkAlika hotA hai? ___ he AyuSman gautama! yaha sthiti jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH antarmuhUrta parimita hotI hai| ___ iyANiM ko Nao kaM saMkhaM icchai? . tattha NegamasaMgahavavahArA tivihaM saMkhaM icchaMti, taMjahA - egabhaviyaM 1 baddhAuyaM2 abhimuhaNAmagottaM ca 3 / ujjusuo duvihaM saMkhaM icchai, taMjahA - baddhAuyaM ca 1 abhimuhaNAmagottaM ca 2 / tiNNi saddaNayA abhimuhaNAmagottaM saMkhaM icchNti| settaM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittA dvvsNkhaa| settaM NoAgamao dvvsNkhaa| settaM dvvsNkhaa| ... zabdArtha - iyANiM - inameM se, icchai - mAnatA hai (cAhatA hai)| ___ bhAvArtha - ina tInoM (zaMkhoM) meM se kaunasA naya kisa zaMkha ko mAnatA hai? naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAranaya ekabhavika, baddhAyuSka aura abhimukhanAma gotra - ina tInoM zaMkhoM ko mAnatA hai| RjusUtranaya do zaMkhoM - baddhAyuSka aura abhimukhanAmagotra ko mAnatA hai| tInoM zabdanaya abhimukhanAma gotra ko mAnate haiN| yaha jJazarIra-bhavya zarIra-vyatirikta dravyAvazyaka kA svarUpa hai| yaha dravya saMkhyA ke antargata noAgamataH dravya saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa hai| - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM uparyukta trividha zaMkhoM meM se kauna-kauna naya kisa-kisa zaMkha / ko svIkAra karate haiM, yaha spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| - naigama, saMgraha evaM vyavahAra ye tInoM naya sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka - vyavahArAtmaka sthUla yA bAhya dRSTi se vastu tattva para vicAra karate haiN| ataH inameM bhaviSyavartI kArya kA vartamAnavartI For Personal & Private Use Only

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436 anuyogadvAra sUtra kAraNa meM upacAra kara (vartamAna meM bhI) use kArya rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai| jaise rAjakumAra ko jo vartamAna meM rAjA nahIM hai, rAjA hone kA kAraNa mAnakara rAjA kaha diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra ekabhavika, baddhAyuSka aura abhimukhanAmagotra - ye tInoM prakAra ke dravya zaMkha yadyapi vartamAna meM bhAvazaMkha nahIM hai kintu bhaviSyavartI bhAvazaMkhatva ke kAraNa haiN| ataH ina tInoM ko bhAvazaMkha ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane kI vidhi hai| ___'atItAnAgatavarjita-vartamAna-paryAyamAgrAhyarjusUtram' - bhUta evaM bhaviSya rahita, kevala vartamAnavartI paryAya yA avasthA ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha RjusUtranaya hai| isa paribhASA ke anusAra yaha naya pUrvavarNita tIna nayoM kI apekSA zuddhatara hai| ataH yaha baddhAyuSka evaM abhimukha nAmagotra - ina do prakAra ke zaMkhoM ko hI mAnatA hai| isake anusAra eka bhavI jIva zaMkha nahIM mAnA jAtA kyoMki vaha bhAvazaMkha se ati vyavadhAnayukta - antarayukta hai| use zaMkha mAnane se ati prasaMga - prasaMga se bAhara jAne kA doSa AtA hai| ____ zabda, samabhirUDha tathA evaMbhUta naya aura adhika sUkSmatara haiN| ye bhAvazaMkha ke Asanna - nikaTavartI hone se abhimukhanAmagotra ko to zaMkha mAnate haiM kintu ekabhavika evaM baddhAyuSka ko zaMkha nahIM maante| kyoMki bhAvazaMkha ke sAtha unakA atyadhika vyavadhAna hai| yaha vividha nayagata vivecana sApekSa dRSTikoNa para AdhArita hai| bRhatkalpa pIThikA meM batAyA gayA hai ki - uparyukta tIna prakAra ke zaMkhoM meM se Aryasuhasti eka prakAra kA dravya zaMkha (abhimukha nAma gotra) cAhate (mAnate) haiM, Aryasamudra do prakAra ke dravyazaMkhoM (baddhAyuSka aura abhimukha nAma gotra) ko mAnate haiM, AryamaMgu tInoM prakAra ke dravyazaMkhoM (ekabhavika, baddhAyuSka aura abhimukhanAma gotra) ko mAnate haiN| ___ aupamya saMkhyA se kiM taM ovammasaMkhA? ovammasaMkhA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - atthi saMtayaM saMtaeNaM uvamijai 1 atthi saMtayaM asaMtaeNaM uvamijjai 2 atthi asaMtayaM saMtaeNaM uvamijjai 3 asthi asaMtayaM asaMtaeNaM uvamijai 4 / * svAdhyAya sUtra, navama adhikAra, sUtra - 64 pR0 243 For Personal & Private Use Only

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437 sad-sadpa aupamya saMkhyA ........... zabdArtha - ovammasaMkhA - aupamyasaMkhyA, saMtayaM - sadvastu ko, uvamijai - upamita kiyA jAtA hai, asaMtayaM - asadvastu ko| bhAvArtha - aupamya saMkhyA kA kyA svarUpa hai? aupamya saMkhyA cAra prakAra kI parijJApita kI gaI hai, yathA - 1. sat (vastu) ko sat se upamita krnaa| 2. sat (vastu) ko asat se upamita krnaa| 3. asat (vastu) ko sat se upamita krnaa| 4. asat (vastu) ko asat se upamita krnaa| 1. sad-sadrUpa aupamya saMkhyA tattha saMtayaM saMtaeNaM uvamijai, jahA - saMtA arahaMtA saMtaehiM puravarehiM saMtaehiM . kavADehiM saMtaehiM vacchehiM uvamijaMti, taMjahA - . gAhA - puravarakavADavacchA phalihabhuyA duNdhitthnniyghosaa| sirivacchaMkiyavacchA, savve vi jiNA cuvviisN||1|| zabdArtha - puravarehiM - zreSTha nagaroM se, kavADaehiM - kapAToM se, vacchaehiM - vakSasthala ko, uvamijaMti - upamita karate haiM, puravarakavADavacchA - uttama nagara ke kapAToM ke samAna vakSasthala, falihabhuyA - argalA ke samAna bhujAe~, sirivacchaMkiyavacchA - zrIvatsa se aMkita vksssthl| . . . bhAvArtha - jahA~ sat vastu ko sat vastu se upamita kiyA jAtA hai, usakA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai - sadpa yA astitva yukta arahaMtoM (tIrthaMkaroM) ke vakSasthala sadpa, uttama nagaroM ke sapa kapAToM se upamita kie jAte haiN| jaise - gAthA - sabhI caubIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta uttama nagaroM ke mukhya dvAra ke kapAToM ke samAna sudRr3ha vakSasthala yukta, sphaTika ke tulya, dyutimaya, prabala bhujA yukta, duMdubhi evaM megha ke samAna gaMbhIra svara yukta vakSasthala para zrIvatsa ke cihna se aMkita hote haiN| ... vivecana - jahA~ sadpa upameya ko sadpa upamAna dvArA varNita kiyA jAe, vahA~ sadpa aupamya saMkhyAna ghaTita hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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438 anuyogadvAra sUtra 2. sad-asadpa aupamya saMkhyA saMtayaM asaMtaeNaM uvamijai, jahA - saMtAI NeraiyatirikkhajoNiyamaNussadevANaM AuyAiM asaMtaehiM paliovamasAgarovamehiM uvmijNti| bhAvArtha - jahA~ sadpa - vidyamAna padArtha ko avidyamAna padArtha dvArA upamita kiyA jAe vahA~ sad-asad saMkhyAna hotA hai| jaise - ___nArakoM, tiryaMcayonikoM, manuSyoM aura devoM kI sadpa Ayu ko avidyamAna palyopama, sAgaropama dvArA batalAnA isakA udAharaNa hai| ____3. asad - sad aupamya saMkhyA asaMtayaM saMtaeNaM uvamijai, taMjahA - gAhAo - parijUriyaperaMtaM, calaMtaviMTaM pddNtnnicchiirN| pattaM va vasaNapattaM, kAlappattaM bhaNai gaahN||1|| jaha tubbhe taha amhe, tumhe vi ya hohihA jahA aNmhe| appAhei paDataM, paMDuyapattaM kislyaannN||2|| Navi asthi Navi ya hohI, ullAvo kislpNddupttaannN| uvamA khalu esa kayA, bhviyjnnvibohnntttthaae||3|| zabdArtha - parijUriyaperaMtaM - sarvathA jIrNa, calaMtaviMTa - jisake DaMThala TUTa gae haiM, paData- girate hue, NicchIraM - sAra rahita, vasaNapattaM - basaMta Rtu ke patte se, gAhaM - gAthA kahI, tunbhe - tuma, amhe - maiM, hohihA - hovoge, appAhei - saMbhASita karatA hai, kisala - kisalaya - koMpala-navIna pattA, uvamA - upamA, kayA - kRtA, bhaviyajaNavibohaNaTThAe - bhavyajanoM ke lie viziSTa bodha ke lie| bhAvArtha - isameM asad vastu ko sad-vidyamAna vastu se upamita kiyA jAtA hai, jaise - gAthAe~ - sarvathA jIrNa, vRnta se TUTe hue, nIrasa, patte ne basaMta meM nikale hue navIna patra se kahA - jaise tuma ho, (kabhI) maiM bhI vaisA thaa| tuma bhI vaise ho jAoge (hone vAle ho)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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parimANa saMkhyA ke bheda girate hue pIle patte aura koMpala kA yaha saMbhASaNa na to ho rahA hai aura na hogaa| yaha bhavyajanoM ko udbodhana dene hetu upamA dI gaI hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM asat mUlaka upamAna dvArA sadpa upameya kA bodha karAyA gayA hai| jaisA sUtra meM ullekha huA hai - jIrNa aura navIna patte meM na to paraspara aisI bAta hogI, na kabhI huii| yaha jo vArtAlApa kA upamAna hai, vaha asadpa hai| isa upamAna dvArA bhavya jIvoM ko pratibodha diyA gayA hai ki saMsAra ke samasta padArtha anitya haiN| kabhI eka se nahIM rhte| ataH apanI unnatAvasthA meM ahaMkAra nahIM honA cAhie aura na kisI duHkhita, pIr3ita kA anAdara hI karanA caahie| yaha tathya yahA~ upameya hai, vAcya hai, bodhya hai| yaha sadrUpa hai kyoMki jagat kI vAstavikatA yahI hai| 4. asad - asad rUpa aupamya saMkhyA asaMtayaM asaMtaehiM uvamijjai - jahA kharavisANaM tahA ssvisaannN| settaM ovmmsNkhaa| -- zabdArtha - kharavisANaM - gadhe kA sIMga, sasavisANaM - kharagoza kA siiNg| bhAvArtha - asat yA avidyamAna padArtha ko kisI avidyamAna padArtha se upamita karanA asadpa aupamya saMkhyAna hai| jaise gadhe kI sIMga hai, vaisA hI kharagoza kA sIMga hai| ... vivecana - yahA~ gadhe kA sIMga upamAna hai, kharagoza kA sIMga upameya hai| na gadhe ke sIMga hotA hai aura na kharagoza ke hI sIMga hotA hai| donoM hI meM sIMga kA asat bhAva hai, nAstitva hai| aisA saMkhyAna-prakaTIkaraNa asad-asad aupamyamUlaka hai| parimANa saMkhyA ke bheda se kiM taM parimANasaMkhA? parimANasaMkhA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - kAliyasuyaparimANasaMkhA 1 diTThivAyasuyaparimANasaMkhA ya 2 / bhAvArtha - parimANasaMkhyA kitane prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai? . yaha kAlikazruta parimANasaMkhyA aura dRSTivAdazruta parimANasaMkhyA ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI prajJapta huI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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440 anuyogadvAra sU kAlikazruta parimANasaMkhyA se kiM taM kAliyasuyaparimANasaMkhA ? kAliyasuyaparimANasaMkhA aNegavihA paNNattA / taMjahA pajjavasaMkhA, akkharasaMkhA, saMghAyasaMkhA, payasaMkhA, pAyasaMkhA, gAhAsaMkhA, silogasaMkhA, vedasaMkhA, NijjuttisaMkhA, aNuogadArasaMkhA, uddesagasaMkhA, ajjhayaNasaMkhA, suyakhaMdhasaMkhA, aMgasaMkhA / settaM kAliyasuyaparimANasaMkhA / zabdArtha pajjavasaMkhA - paryavasaMkhyA akkhara akSara, silo zloka, veDha veSThaka, Nijjutti - niryukti, uddesaga - uddezaka, ajjhayaNa - adhyayana, suyakhaMdha - zrutaskaMdha / bhAvArtha - kAlikazruta parimANasaMkhyA kitane prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai ? - kAlikazruta parimANasaMkhyA anekavidha prajJapta huI hai, yathA paryAya saMkhyA, akSara saMkhyA, saMghAta saMkhyA, pada saMkhyA, pAda saMkhyA, gAthA saMkhyA, zloka saMkhyA, veSTaka saMkhyA, niryukti saMkhyA, anuyogadvAra saMkhyA, uddeza saMkhyA, adhyayana saMkhyA, zrutaskaMdha saMkhyA evaM aMga saMkhyA / yaha kAlikazruta parimANasaMkhyA kA svarUpa hai / vivecana - kAlikazruta kA kAlavizeSa se saMbaMdha hotA hai| isa kAraNa jo-jo Agama kAlavizeSa meM paThanIya hote haiM, unakI kAlika saMkhyA hai| kAlikazruta yA AgamoM kA rAta va dina ke pahale aura AkhirI prahara meM svAdhyAya kie jAne kA vidhAna hai| udAharaNArtha - uttarAdhyayana, dazAzrutaskaMdha, nizItha Adi kAlikazruta ke antargata Ate haiN| sUtra meM kAlikazruta ke saMdarbha meM katipaya viziSTa pAribhASika zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai paryava saMkhyA paryava zabda paryAya kA sUcaka hai| sAtha hI sAtha vaha dharma yA guNA bhI bodhaka hai| tadviSayaka saMkhyA paryavasaMkhyA hai| akSara saMkhyA - akArAdi svara tathA ka varga Adi vyaMjana akSara kahe jAte haiN| 'na kSarati iti akSaram' - jo dhvani rUpa se avinazvara hai, use akSara kahate haiN| akSara saMkhyAta hote haiM, anaMta nhiiN| saMghAta saMkhyA - do yA adhika akSaroM ke sammilana yA saMyoga ko saMghAta kahA jAtA hai| ye bhI saMkhyAta haiM, anaMta nhiiN| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAlikazruta parimANasaMkhyA 441 pada saMkhyA - subanta aura tiGganta zabda pada kahalAte haiN| pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI (saMjJA prakaraNa) ke anusAra - 'subantaM tiGgantaM ca padasaMjJa syAt' - arthAt subanta aura tiGganta kI pada saMjJA hotI hai| sup kA tAtparya - su aura jas Adi vibhaktiyA~ tathA tiGga kA tAtparya tip tas jhi Adi vibhaktiyoM se hai| pAda saMkhyA - chanda yA padya ke caturtha aMza ko pAda yA caraNa kahate haiN| inakI saMkhyA pAdasaMkhyA kahalAtI hai| gAthA saMkhyA - saMskRta meM jisa chanda ko AryA kahA jAtA hai, prAkRta meM use gAhA yA gAthA kahA jAtA hai| usakA lakSaNa nimnAMkita hai - yasyA pAde prathame dvaadshmaatraastdhaatRtiiyessu| aSTAdaza dvitIye caturthaka pnycdshaaryaa| jisake pahale aura tIsare caraNa meM bAraha mAtrAe~ tathA dUsare pada meM aThAraha aura caturtha pada meM pandraha mAtrAe~ hoM, vaha AryA yA gAthA chanda kahalAtA hai| zloka saMkhyA - zlokoM kI saMkhyA se saMbaMdhita zloka saMkhyA hai| veSTaka saMkhyA - prAkRta vAGmaya meM prayukta chanda vizeSa kI sNkhyaa| - niyukti saMkhyA - Agamagata tAttvika gUDha viSayoM kI nikSepa paddhati se kI gaI vyAkhyA niyukti kahalAtI hai| niyuktiyoM ke rUpa meM graMthoM kI prAkRta meM padyamaya racanAe~ huI haiN| unakI saMkhyA gyAraha (11) haiN| inake racanAkAra AcArya bhadrabAhu mAne jAte haiN| anuyogaddhAra saMkhyA - vyAkhyA ke sAdhanabhUta satpara prarUpaNa, tanmUlaka upakrama Adi anuyogadvAra kahalAte haiN| tadviSayaka saMkhyA anuyogadvAra saMkhyA hai| uddezaka saMkhyA - AgamasUtroM ke adhyayanoM ke aMza uddezaka kahalAte haiN| adhyayana saMkhyA - Agamazruta ke bhAga ko adhyayana kahA jAtA hai| zrutaskandha saMkhyA - Agama ke adhyayanoM kA samUha zrutaskandha kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai, zruta yA AgamapuruSa kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| jisa taraha puruSa ke kaMdhe hote haiM, usI taraha Agama ke skandha hote haiN| ye do mAne gae haiN| kaMdhe sabala aura sazakta hote haiN| usI prakAra Agama kI sAravattA ke dyotaka haiN| aMga saMkhyA - aMgoM kI saMkhyA aMga saMkhyA kahalAtI hai| , For Personal & Private Use Only

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442 anuyogadvAra sUtra dRSTivAda zruta parimANa saMkhyA ... se kiM taM diTThivAyasuyaparimANasaMkhA? diTThivAyasuyaparimANasaMkhA aNegavihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - pajavasaMkhA jAva aNuogadArasaMkhA, pAhuDasaMkhA, pAhuDiyAsaMkhA, pAhuDapAhuDiyAsaMkhA, vtthusNkhaa| settaM ditttthivaaysuyprimaannsNkhaa| settaM primaannsNkhaa| zabdArtha - pAhuDa - prAbhRta, vatthu - vstu| bhAvArtha - dRSTivAdazruta parimANa saMkhyA kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai? yaha aneka prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai, yathA - paryava saMkhyA yAvat anuyogadvAra saMkhyA, prAbhRta saMkhyA, prAbhRtikA saMkhyA, prAbhRta-prAbhRtikA saMkhyA, vastu sNkhyaa| yaha dRSTivAda zruta pariNAma saMkhyA kA vivecana hai| isa prakAra parimANa saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa pUrNa hotA hai| jJAna saMkhyA se kiM taM jANaNAsaMkhA? jANaNAsaMkhA - jo jaM jANai, taMjahA - sadaM sahio, gaNiyaM gaNio, NimittaM Nemittio, kAlaM kAlaNaraNI, vejayaM vejo| settaM jaannnnaasNkhaa| zabdArtha - jANaNA - jJAna, jaM - jisako, jANai - jAnatA hai, saI - zabda ko, saddio - zAbdika, gaNiyaM - gaNita ko, vejayaM - vaidyk| bhAvArtha - jJAna saMkhyA kA kyA svarUpa hai? jo jisakA jJAna rakhatA hai - jise jAnatA hai, use jJAna saMkhyA kahate haiN| jaise - zabda ko jAnane vAlA zAbdika, gaNita ko jAnane vAlA gaNika (gaNitajJa), nimitta ko jAnane vAlA naimittika, kAla ko jAnane vAlA kAlajJAnI (kAlajJa) aura vaidyaka ko jAnane vAlA vaidya kahalAtA hai| gaNanA saMkhyA se kiM taM gaNaNAsaMkhA? For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMkhyAta ke bheda 443 gaNaNAsaMkhA - ekkogaNaNaM Na uvei, duppabhii saMkhA, taMjahA - saMkhejae, asaMkhejae, annNte| zabdArtha - uvei - prApta karatA hai, duppabhii - dviprabhRti - do Adi se| bhAvArtha - gaNanA saMkhyA kA kyA svarUpa hai? eka kI saMkhyA gaNanA meM nahIM AtI hai (kevala eka se gaNanA prArambha nahIM ho sakatI ataH) do Adi se prArambha karanA gaNanA saMkhyA hai| . vivecana - pahale prAkRta ke saMkhA zabda kA jahA~ vivecana huA hai, vahA~ usake saMkhyA, saMkhya aura zaMkha - tIna rUpoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra meM gaNanAtmaka saMkhyA kA vivecana hai| kyoMki kinhIM vastuoM kI iyattA, parimANa yA tAdAda saMkhyA se hI jJAta hotI hai| saMkhyA dvArA hI jAgatika jIvana meM saba prakAra kA AdAna-pradAna calatA hai| vaise sAmAnyataH saMkhyA kA prArambha eka se hotA hai aura laukika dRSTi se vaha sAmAnyataH daza zaMkha taka jAtA hai aura Age saMkhyAta kI aneka koTiyA~ banatI jAtI haiN| isa sUtra meM eka ko gaNanA meM svIkAra na karane kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usakA eka vizeSa Azaya hai| - vaha (eka) saMkhyA to hai kintu gaNanA meM nahIM AtI kyoMki udAharaNArtha - koI eka vastu par3I ho to vastu par3I hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai kyoMki usake atirikta aura vastu nahIM hai, isalie eka kA, kahe binA hI vastu mAtra ke sAtha antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| pArasparika AdAnapradAna meM, vyavahAra meM eka vastu prAyaH gaNanA kA viSayabhUta nahIM hote| isalie gaNanA meM use asaMvyavahArya kahA gayA hai| yaha gaNanAtmaka saMkhyA saMkhyeya asaMkhyeya aura anaMta ke bheda se tIna prakAra kI hai| saMkhyAta ke bheda se kiM taM saMkhejae? saMkhejae tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA - jahaNNae 1 ukkosae 2 ajahaNNamaNukkosae 3 // zabdArtha - ajahaNNamaNukkosae - ajaghanya-anutkRSTa (mdhym)| bhAvArtha - saMkhyAta kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra yaha jaghanya saMkhyAta, utkRSTa saMkhyAta aura ajaghanya - anutkRSTa ( madhyama ) saMkhyAta ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| asaMkhyAta ke bheda 444 se kiM taM asaMkhejjae? asaMkhejjae tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA - parittAsaMkhejae 1 juttAsaMkhejjae 2 asaMkhejjAsaMkhejjae 3 | bhAvArtha - asaMkhyAta kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? asaMkhyAta tIna prakAra kA pratipAdita hai huA asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta / kiM taM parittAsaMkhejjae ? parittAsaMkhejjae tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA - jahaNNae 1 ukkosee 2 ajahaNNamaNukkosae 3 / bhAvArtha - paritAsaMkhyAta kitane prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai ? yaha 1. jaghanya paritAsaMkhyAta 2. utkRSTa paritAsaMkhyAta aura 3. ajaghanya - anutkRSTa (madhyama) paritAsaMkhyAta ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| se kiM taM juttAsaMkhejjae? juttAsaMkhejjae tivihe paNNatte / taMjA - jahaNNae 1 ukkosae 2 ajahaNNamaNukkosae 3 / bhAvArtha - yuktAsaMkhyAta kiyat prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai ? yuktAsaMkhyAta tIna prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai 1. jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta 2. utkRSTa - 1. paritAsaMkhyAta 2. yuktAsaMkhyA aura yuktAsaMkhyAta aura 3. ajaghanyAnutkRSTa ( madhyama ) yuktAsaMkhyAta / se kiM taM asaMkhejjAsaMkhejjae ? asaMkhejjAsaMkhejjae tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA ajahaNNamaNukkosae 3 | For Personal & Private Use Only jahaNae 1 ukkosae 2

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asaMkhyAta ke bheda 445 bhAvArtha - asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai? asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta tIna prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai - 1. jaghanya 2. utkRSTa 3. ajghnyaanutkRsstt| se kiM taM aNaMtae? aNaMtae tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - parittANaMtae 1 juttANaMtae 2 annNtaannNte3| bhAvArtha - anaMta ke kitane bheda hote haiM? anaMta ke paritAnaMta, yuktAnaMta aura anaMtAnaMta ke rUpa meM tIna bheda batalAe gae haiN| se kiM taM parittANaMtae? parittANaMtae tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - jahaNNae 1 ukkosae 2 ajahaNNamaNukkosae 3 / bhAvArtha - paritAnaMta ke kitane bheda batalAe gae haiM? paritAnaMta 1. jaghanya 2. utkRSTa aura 3. ajaghanya-anutkRSTa (madhyama) ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| ___ se kiM taM jutsANaMtae? juttANaMtae tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA - jahaNNae 1 ukkosae 2 ajahaNNamaNukkosae / bhAvArtha - yuktAnaMta ke kitane bheda batalAe gae haiM? yaha tIna prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai - 1. jaghanya 2. utkRSTa aura 3.ajaghanyaanutkRSTa (mdhym)| se kiM taM aNaMtANaMtae? aNaMtANaMtae duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - jahaNNae 1 ajahaNNamaNukkosae 2 // bhAvArtha - anaMtAnaMta kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? yaha do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - jaghanya aura ajaghanya-anutkRSTa (mdhym)| jahaNNayaM saMkhejayaM kevaiyaM hoi? For Personal & Private Use Only

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446 anuyogadvAra sUtra doruuvyN| teNaM paraM ajahaNNamaNukkosayAI ThANAI jAva ukkosayaM saMkhejayaM Na paavi| zabdArtha - kettiyaM - kitanA, pAvai - prApta karatA hai| bhAvArtha - jaghanya saMkhyeya - saMkhyAta kitanA hotA hai? jaghanya saMkhyAta do rUpa parimita hotI hai| (arthAt nyUnatama saMkhyA) meM do kI gaNanA hotI hai) usake pazcAt (do ke bAda kI saMkhyAoM ko) yAvat utkRSTa saMkhyAta kA sthAna prApta na kara le taba taka (madhyavartI saMkhyAeM) madhyama saMkhyAta jAnanA caahie| ukkosayaM saMkhejayaM kevaiyaM hoDa? ukkosayassa saMkhejayassa parUvaNaM karissAmi - se jahANAmae palle siyA - egaM joyaNasayasahassaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, tiNNi joyaNasayasahassAI solasasahassAiM doNNi ya sattAvIse joyaNasae tiNNi ya kose aTThAvIsaM ca dhaNusayaM terasa ya aMgulAI addhaM aMgulaM ca kiMci visesAhiyaM parikkheveNaM paNNatte, se NaM palle siddhatthayANaM bharie, tao NaM tehiM siddhatthaehiM dIvasamuddANaM uddhAro gheppai, ege dIve ege samudde evaM pakkhippamANeNaM pakkhippamANeNaM jAvaiyA dIvasamuddA tehiM siddhatthaehiM apphuNNA esa NaM evaie khette palle (AiTThA) paDhamA salAgA, evaiyANaM salAgANaM asaMlappA logA bhariyA tahA vi ukkosayaM saMkhejayaM Na paavi| 'jahA ko diTuMto? se jahANAmae maMce siyA AmalagANaM bharie, tattha ege Amalae pakkhitte se'vi mAe, aNNe'vi pakkhitte se'vi mAe, evaM pakkhippamANeNaM pakkhippamANeNaM hohI se'vi Amalae jaMsi pakkhitte se maMcae bharijihii, je tattha Amalae Na mAhii, evAmeva ukkosae saMkhejae rUve pakkhitte jahaNNayaM parittAsaMkhejayaM bhvi| teNa paraM ajahaNNamaNukkosayAI ThANAI jAva ukkosayaM parittAsaMkhejayaM Na paavi| zabdArtha - siddhatthayANaM - sarSapa - sarasoM, uddAro gheppai - uddhAra pramANa nikAlA jAtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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asaMkhyAta ke bheda 447 hai, pakkhippamANeNaM - DAle jAte hue, jAvaiyA - jitane, apphuNNA - spRSTa ho jAeM, evaie - utane, paDhamA salAgA - prathamA zalAkA, asaMlapyA - avarNanIya, jaMsi - jismeN| bhAvArtha - utkRSTa saMkhyAta kiyatpramANa hotA hai? utkRSTa saMkhyA kI prarUpaNA karU~gA - jaise koI yathAnAma - ajJAtanAmA palya ho| vaha eka lAkha yojana lambA-caur3A tathA tIna lAkha solaha hajAra do sau sattAIsa yojana tIna kosa eka sau aTThAIsa dhanuSa evaM sADhe teraha aMgula se kucha adhika paridhiyukta ho| usa palya ko sarasoM ke donoM se bharA jaae| una sarasoM ke dAnoM ko dvIpoM aura samudroM ke uddhAra pramANa rUpa meM nikAlA jaay| una sarSapoM meM se kramazaH eka ko dvIpa meM, eka ko samudra meM (isa krama meM) DAlate-DAlate una dAnoM se jitane dvIpa-samudra spRSTa ho jAeM, utanA kSetra prathama palya zalAkA hai| isa prakAra ke zalAkA palyoM meM bhare hue sarasoM ke dAne, jinakA saMlApa - varNana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, itane loka bhare hue hoM, taba bhI utkRSTa saMkhyAta kA sthAna prApta nahIM krtaa| isa saMdarbha meM kyA koI dRSTAMta hai? jaise koI A~valoM se bharA huA maMca ho| usameM yadi eka A~valA DAlA jAtA hai to vaha samA jAtA hai| dUsarA A~valA DAlA jAtA hai to vaha bhI samA jAtA hai aura bhI DAle jAe~ to ve bhI samA jAte haiN| isa prakAra DAlate-DAlate aMtataH jaba vaha sthiti A jAtI hai ki eka A~valA aura DAlane se vaha maMca (pUrI taraha) bhara jaae| usI prakAra usa maMca meM eka kA (A~vale kA) prakSepa karane se jaghanya paritta asaMkhyAta hotA hai| / tatpazcAt ajaghanya anutkRSTa (madhyama) sthAna hai yAvat utkRSTa paritAsaMkhyAta ko na pA le| vivecana - isa sUtra meM palya ke sAtha jo 'salAgA' zabda kA varNana huA hai, ullekha huA hai, vaha eka vizeSa bhAva kA dyotaka hai| saMskRta meM isakA rUpAntaraNa zalAkA hotA hai| zalAkA tIkSNa hone ke sAtha-sAtha svaccha, nirmala aura ujvala bhI hotI hai| isa kAraNa usakA lAkSaNika prayoga yA lakSyArtha uttama, zreSTha yA viziSTa padArthoM aura puruSoM ke lie bhI huA hai| ... udAharaNArtha - jaina paramparA meM tiresaTha (63) zalAkA puruSa mAne gae haiM, jinameM caubIsa (24) tIrthaMkara, bAraha (12) cakravartI, nau (9) vAsudeva, nau (9) prativAsudeva tathA nau (9) baladeva samAviSTa haiN| ___palya ke sAtha - zalAkA zabda kA prayoga usake vaiziSTya kA dyotaka hai| eka-eka sAkSIbhUta sarasoM ke dAne se bhare jAne ke kAraNa, jaisA ki sUtra meM ullekha huA hai, zalAkA palya niSpanna hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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448 anuyogadvAra sUtra A + + + + + zalAkA palya ke sAtha-sAtha pratizalAkA palya aura mahAzalAkA palya kA bhI zAstroM meM ullekha huA hai| pratisAkSIbhUta sarasoM ke dAne se bhare jAne ke kAraNa vaha pratizalAkA kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka bAra zalAkA palya ke rikta hone para eka-eka sarasoM kA dAnA pratizalAkA palya meM DAlA jAtA hai| pratizalAkA palya meM prakSipta sarasoM ke dAnoM kI saMkhyA se yaha vidita hotA hai ki itanI bAra zalAkA palya bharA jA cukA hai| mahAsAkSIbhUta sarasoM ke dAnoM se bhare jAne ke kAraNa usakI mahAzalAkA palya saMjJA hai| pratizalAkA palya ke eka-eka bAra bhare jAne aura usake rikta ho jAne para eka-eka sarasoM kA dAnA mahAzalAkA palya meM DAlA jAtA hai, isase yaha parijJAta hotA hai ki pratizalAkA palya itanI bAra bharA gyaa| __sarSapa kaNoM ke mApa ke lie evaM usase utkRSTa saMkhyAtA kI rAzi kA jJAna karane ke lie yahA~ para TIkA meM evaM karmagrantha bhAga 4 meM cAra palyoM ke varNana se samajhAyA gayA hai| ve cAra palya isa prakAra haiM - 1. anavasthita (eka sarIkhA nahIM raha kara kramazaH Age-Age vistRta parimANa vAlA hone se) 2. zalAkA (sAkSI bhUta sarSapa kaNa) 3. pratizalAkA tathA 4. mhaashlaakaa| ye palya (kue~) eka-eka lAkha yojana ke lambe caur3e 'jambUdvIpa pramANa' sahastra-sahastra yojana ke UMDe (gahare) vedikA paryanta taka (sAr3he ATha yojana) pramANa uuNce| tIna lAkha 16 hajAra do sau satAvIsa yojana tIna kosa eka sau aTThAvIsa dhanuSa sADhe teraha aMgula jhAjherI paridhi vAle jaaneN| (316227 yojana, 3 kosa, 128 dhanuSa, 13 // jhAjherI paridhi) ina cAroM meM se sarvaprathama - prathama palya ko zikhAyukta ( 8|| yojana U~cAI meM) sarSapoM (sarasoM ke dAnoM) se bhre| phira una sarSapoM ke bhare hue palya ko asatkalpanA se koI devAdi uThAkara jambUdvIpa se prArambha (zurU) karake eka sarSapa kA dAnA eka dvIpa, eka samudra meM ddaale| isa prakAra DAlate-DAlate jisa dvIpa yA samudra meM vaha palya khAlI ho usa dvIpa yA samudra jitanA (arthAt jambUdvIpa se usa dvIpa yA samudra kI jitanI lambAI hai - utanA lambA-caur3A) phira (dUsarI bAra) anavasthita palya kalpita( banA) kara use vApisa anya sarSapakaNoM se bhre| bAda meM dUsare zalAkA' palya meM prathama zalAkA' DAle. (yaha 'zalAkA' anya sarSaparAzi meM se lekara ddaalnaa| anavasthita palya meM bhare hue meM se nahIM DAlanA) phira anavasthita ko uThAve - pUrvokta rIti se ddaale| jahA~ khAlI hove vahA~ utanA bar3A anavasthita palya banA ke bhare aura dUsarI zalAkA 'zalAkA palya' meM DAle evaM zalAkA palya bharane para anavasthita palya ko bharakara rakha deM aura zalAkA palya ko uThAkara Age ke dvIpa samudroM meM ddaale| khAlI hone para eka pratizalAkA' pratizalAkA palya meM DAle. For Personal & Private Use Only

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yuktA saMkhyAta 446 punaH pUrvokta rIti se anavasthita zalAkA bharane para zalAkA palya ko utthaave| khAlI karake punaH eka sarSapa pratizalAkA meM DAle, evaM pUrvokta rIti se tInoM palya bharane para pratizalAkA ko uThAve- khAlI karake eka 'mahAzalAkA' mahAzalAkA palya meM DAle evaM prathama se dUsare ko, dUsare se tIsare ko, tIsare se cauthe ko bhre| cauthA bhara jAne para phira pUrvokta rIti se tIsare, dUsare aura prathama ko bhara denA, cAroM palya bhara dene para cauthe palya ko nahIM utthaanaa| ina cAroM palya ke sarSapa aura tInoM palya ke jariye jo dvIpa samudroM meM vyApta sarSapa haiM una saba ko ikaTThA karane se eka sarSapa adhika utkRSTa saMkhyAtA hai| arthAt usa sampUrNa rAzi meM se eka sarSapa kama karane se utkRSTa saMkhyAtA hote haiM aura eka sarSapa kama nahIM kare to 'jaghanya paritta asaMkhyAtA' hote haiN| [yaha utkRSTa saMkhyAtA isa prakAra se hI kahe jAte haiM kyoMki yaha rAzi zIrSa pahelikA (ginatI kI saMkhyAoM meM sabase aMtima saMkhyA - isake bAda to aupamika rAziyeM kahI jAtI haiM) rUpa . rAzi se bhI atibahUsamatikrAnta (bahuta Age jAne para Ane vAlI) hai, ataH prakArAntara se nahIM kahI jA sakatI hai|] ukkosayaM parittAsaMkhejayaM kevaiyaM hoi? . jahaNNayaM parittAsaMkhejayaM jahaNNayaM parittAsaMkhejayamettANaM rAsINaM aNNamaNNabbhAso rUvUNo ukkosaM parittAsaMkhejayaM hoi| ahavA jahaNNayaM juttAsaMkhejayaM rUvUNaM ukkosayaM parittA saMkhejayaM hoi| zabdArtha - rUvUNo - eka kama - eka ko kama karane pr| bhAvArtha - utkRSTa parittA saMkhyAta kitanA - kiyat pramANa hotA hai? jaghanya parittA saMkhyAta kA jaghanya parittA saMkhyAta se guNana karake usameM se eka kama kara dene para utkRSTa parittA saMkhyAta hotA hai| athavA eka kama jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta jitanA eka utkRSTa parittA saMkhyAta hotA hai| yuktA saMkhyAta / jahaNNayaM juttAsaMkhejayaM kevaiyaM hoi? jahaNNayaparittAsaMkhejayamettANaM rAsINaM aNNamaNNabbhAso paDipuNNo jahaNNayaM juttAsaMkhejayaM hoi| ahavA ukkosae parittAsaMkhejae rUvaM pakkhittaM jahaNNayaM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #475
anuyogadvAra juttAsaMkhejjayaM hoi / AvaliyA vi tattiyA ceva / teNa paraM ajahaNNamaNukkosayAI ThANAI jAva ukkosayaM juttAsaMkhejjayaM Na pAvai / 450 zabdArtha - paDipuNNo pratipUrNa, tattiyA utanI hI / bhAvArtha - jaghanya yuktA saMkhyAta kA kitanA pramANa hai? jaghanya parittA saMkhyAta rAzi kA jaghanya parittA saMkhyAta rAzi se guNana karane se prApta saMkhyA jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta kA pramANa hai| athavA utkRSTa parittA saMkhyAta ke parimANa meM eka jor3ane se jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta hotA hai | eka AvalikA ke samayoM kI rAzi bhI utanI hI jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta tulya hotI hai| tadanantara jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta se Age yAvat jahA~ taka utkRSTa yuktA saMkhyAta prApta na ho, utanA madhyama yuktA saMkhyAta hotA hai| ukkosa juttAsaMkhejjayaM kevaiyaM hoi ? jahaNNaeNaM juttAsaMkhejjaeNaM AvaliyA guNiyA aNNamaNNabbhAso rUvUNo ukkosayaM juttAsaMkhejjayaM hoi | ahavA jahaNNayaM asaMkhejjAsaMkhejjayaM rUvUNNaM ukkosayaM juttAsaMkhejjayaM hoi / bhAvArtha - utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta kA pramANa kitanA hotA hai ? jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta rAzi ko AvalikA se - jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta se guNana karane para jo rAzi prApta hotI hai, usameM se eka kama utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta hotA hai / athavA jaghanya asaMkhyAtA saMkhyAta rAzi meM se eka kama kara dene para utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA nirUpaNa - - jahaNNaya asaMkhejjAsaMkhejjayaM kevaiyaM hoi ? jahaNNaeNaM juttAsaMkhejjaeNaM AvaliyA guNiyA aNNamaNNabbhAso paDipuNNo jahaNNayaM asaMkhejjAsaMkhejjayaM hoi / ahavA ukkosae juttAsaMkhejae rUvaM pakkhittaM jahaNNayaM asaMkhejjAsaMkhejjayaM hoi / teNa paraM ajahaNNamaNukkosayAI ThANAiM jAva ukkosa asaMkhejjAsaMkhejjayaM Na pAvai / 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #476
asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA nirUpaNa 451 bhAvArtha - jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kitanA - kiyat pramANa hotA hai? .. jaghanya yuktAsaMkhyAta ke sAtha AvalikA kI rAzi kA guNana karane se prApta paripUrNa saMkhyA jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hai| athavA utkRSTa yuktAsaMkhyAta meM eka kA prakSepa karane se - eka ko jor3a dene se jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hotA hai| tadanantara ajaghanya-anutkRSTa - madhyama sthAna yAvat - jaba taka asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta prApta nahIM hotA arthAt usake prApta hone ke pUrva taka madhyama sthAna hote haiN| ukkosayaM asaMkhejjAsaMkhejayaM kevaiyaM hoi? jahaNNayaM asaMkhejjAsaMkhejayamettANaM rAsINaM aNNamaNNabbhAso rUvUNo ukkosayaM asaMkhejjAsaMkhejayaM hoi| ahavA jahaeNayaM parittANatayaM rUvUNaM ukkosayaM asaMkhejAsaMkhejayaM hoi| bhAvArtha - utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA kitanA pramANa hotA hai? jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta mAtra rAzi kA usI se - jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta se guNana karane se prApta rAzi meM se eka kama kara dene para jo rAzi prApta hotI hai, vaha utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta hai athavA jaghanya parittAsaMkhyAta se eka kama utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA pramANa hai| vivecana - karmagrantha ke abhiprAya se utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kA svarUpa isa taraha se batAyA gayA hai - jaise - jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta kI rAzi kA tIna bAra varga karanA (jaise - do ko tIna bAra varga karane para 256 hote haiM - 1. 242-4, 2. 444-16, 3. 16416256) . phira (pratyeka asaMkhyAtA svarUpa) dasa rAziyeM usameM milaanaa| tayathA - do gAthAe~ - "logAgAsapaesA, dhammAdhammega jIva desA y| davvaThiyAnioA, patteyA ceva boddhvvaa||1|| ThiibaMdhajjhavasANA, aNubhAgA jogacheya plibhaagaa| doNha ya samANa samayA, asaMkhapakkhevayA dsu||||" . (1.) lokAkAza ke pradeza (2. 3. 4.) dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, eka jIva ke pradeza (5.) sUkSma bAdara nigoda (anaMtakAyika vanaspati jIvoM ke zarIra) (aThANu bola ke 54, 60, 72, 73veM bola jitne|) (6.) pratyeka zarIrI sarva jIva (aThANu bola ke 1 se 71 taka ke For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #477
452 anuyogadvAra sUtra bola 54, 60vAM nikAlakara) (7.) sthitibaMdha ke kAraNabhUta adhyavasAya sthAna (8.) anubhAgabaMgha ke kAraNabhUta adhyavasAya sthAna (5.) yogaccheda pratibhAga (10.) utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI (kAlacakra) ke smy| ina dazoM ko milAne para jo ikaTThI bar3I rAzi hove usako phira pUrvavat (pahale kI taraha) tIna bAra vargita kara eka rUpa nyUna karane se utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta' hote haiN| ___ parittAnanta kA varNana jahaNNayaM parittANatayaM kevaiyaM hoi? jahaNNayaM asaMkhejAsaMkhejayamettANaM rAsINa aNNamaNNabbhAso paDipuNNo jahaNNayaM parittANaMtayaM hoi| ahavA ukkosae asaMkhejjAsaMkhejae rUvaM pakkhittaM jahaNNayaM parittANatayaM hoi| teNa paraM ajahaNNamaNukkosayAiM ThANAiM jAva ukkosayaM parittANatayaM Na paavi| bhAvArtha - jaghanya parittAnanta kA kitanA pramANa hai? jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta rAzi kA usI se - jaghanya asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta rAzi se guNana karane para prApta paripUrNa rAzi jaghanya parittAnaMta kA pramANa hai| athavA utkRSTa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta meM eka kA prakSepa karane se bhI, jor3ane para bhI jaghanya parittAnanta hotA hai| tatpazcAt yAvat utkRSTa parittAnanta kA sthAna prApta na hone taka arthAt usase pUrva taka ajaghanya-anutkRSTa - madhyama parittAnanta ke sthAna hote haiN| ukkosayaM parittANaMtayaM kevaiyaM hoi? jahaNNayaparittANaMtayamettANaM rAsINaM aNNamaNNabbhAso rUvUNo ukkosayaM parittANatayaM hoi| ahavA jahaNNayaM juttANatayaM rUvUNaM ukkosayaM parittANatayaM hoi| bhAvArtha - utkRSTa parittAnanta kA kitanA pramANa hai? jaghanya parittAnanta kI rAzi ko usI se - jaghanya parittAnanta kI rAzi se guNita karane para jo rAzi prApta ho usameM se eka kama karane se prApta rAzi utkRSTa parittAnanta kA pramANa hai| athavA jaghanya yuktAnanta kI rAzi meM se eka kama karane se bhI utkRSTa parittAnanta kI rAzi niSpanna hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #478
anantAnanta kA nirUpaNa *453 -+ + + + + + + + yuktAnanta kA svarUpa jahaNNayaM juttANatayaM kevaiyaM hoi? jahaNNayaparittANaMtayamettANaM rAsINaM aNNamaNNabbhAso paDipuNNo jahaNNayaM juttANaMtayaM hoi| ahavA ukkosae parittANaMtae rUvaM pakkhittaM jahaNNayaM juttANatayaM hoi| abhavasiddhiyA vi tattiyA hoti| teNa paraM ajahaNNamaNukkosayAI ThANAI jAva ukkosayaM juttANatayaM Na paavi|| bhAvArtha - jaghanya yuktAnaMta kiyatpramANa hotA hai? jaghanya parittAnanta mAtra rAzi ko usI rAzi se guNita karane se prApta pratipUrNa rAzi jaghanya yuktAnanta hai| athavA utkRSTa parittAnanta rAzi meM eka ko prakSipta kara dene para - jor3ane para jaghanya yuktAnanta rAzi prApta hotI hai| __ abhavasiddhika - abhavya jIva bhI utane hI jaghanya yuktAnta parimita hote haiN| tatpazcAt ajaghanya-anutkRSTa - madhyama sthAna yAvat utkRSTa yuktAnanta ke prApta na hone taka - arthAt usase pUrva taka haiN| ukkosayaM juttANatayaM kevaiyaM hoi? - jahaNNaeNaM juttANaMtaeNaM abhavasiddhiyA guNiyA aNNamaNNabbhAso rUvUNo ukkosayaM juttANaMtarya hoi| ahavA jahaNNayaM aNaMtANatayaM rUvUNaM ukkosayaM juttANatayaM hoi| bhAvArtha - utkRSTa yuktAnaMta kiyatpramANa hotA hai? jaghanya yuktAnanta rAzi ko abhavasiddhika jIva rAzi ke sAtha guNita karane para prApta rAzi meM se eka ko kama kara dene para jo rAzi prApta hotI hai, vaha utkRSTa yuktAnaMta hai| athavA eka kama jaghanya anantAnanta utkRSTa yuktAnanta hai| - anantAnanta kA nirUpaNa jahaNNayaM aNaMtANaMtayaM kevaiyaM hoi? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #479
454 anuyogadvAra sUtra jahaNNaeNaM juttANaMtaeNaM abhavasiddhiyA guNiyA aNNamaNNabbhAso paDipuNNo jahaNNayaM aNaMtANaMtayaM hoi| ahavA ukkosae juttANaMtae rUvaM pakkhittaM jahaNNayaM aNaMtANatayaM hoi| teNa paraM ajahaNNamaNukkosayAI tthaannaaii| settaM gnnnnaasNkhaa| bhAvArtha - jaghanya anantAnanta kA kitanA pramANa hai? jaghanya yuktAnanta ko abhavasiddhika jIva rAzi ke sAtha guNita karane para prApta pratipUrNa rAzi jaghanya anaMtAnaMta kA pramANa hai| ___ athavA utkRSTa yuktAnanta meM eka ko prakSipta karane se - jor3ane se niSpanna rAzi jaghanya anaMtAnaMta hai| tadanantara ajaghanya-anutkRSTa - madhyama anaMtAnaMta ke sthAna hote haiN| isa prakAra gaNanAsaMkhyA kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM anaMtAnaMta saMkhyA ke jaghanya tathA ajaghanya-anutkRSTa - madhyama bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| utkRSTa anaMtAnaMta saMkhyA kI carcA nahIM hai, kyoMki anantAnanta kI koTiyA~ Age se Age bar3hatI rahatI hai| usa vRddhi kI koI iyattA nahIM hai, ataH anantAnanta kA utkRSTa rUpa asaMbhAvita hai| ___ karmagrantha Adi ke abhiprAya se utkRSTa anantAnanta kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai'jaghanya anaMta anaMta' kI rAzi kA tIna bAra varga karanA phira usameM chaha ananta (pratyeka anaMta . anaMta svarUpa) rAziyoM ko milaanaa| tadyathA - 1. gAthA - "siddhA nigoya jIvA, vaNassaI kAla puggalA cev| savvamalogAgAsaM* chappete aNaMta pkkhevaa"||1|| artha - 1. siddha jIva (aThANu bola ke 76veM bola jitane) 2. nigodiyA jIva (aThANu bola ke paveM bola jitane) 3. vanaspatikAya ke jIva (aThANu bola ke 86veM bola jitane) 4. kAla (ar3hAI dvIpavartI jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI sabhI paryAyoM para vartane vAlA vartamAna kA eka samaya-addhAsamaya) 5. pudgalAstikAya ke sabhI pradeza 6. sampUrNa alokAkAza ke pradeza (yA pAThAMtara se-sampUrNa AkAzAstikAya ke prdesh)|| ina chaha anaMtoM ko milAne para jo rAzi hove usako phira tIna bAra vargita krnaa| to bhI 'utkRSTa ananta ananta' nahIM hote haiN| phira unameM kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kI paryAya milAnA isa prakAra karane se 'utkRSTa anaMta anaMta' hote haiN| * (pAThAntara - savvAgAsapaesa) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #480
bhAvasaMkhyA kA vivecana kyoMki isameM sarvavastu saMgrahita ho cukI hai| isake uparAnta jo vastu gine to sarvathApi nahIM hai| parantu sUtra (zAstra) ke abhiprAya se to 'utkRSTa anaMta anaMta nahIM' hote haiM / ataH (isalie ) sUtra meM jahA~ kahIM bhI 'anaMta anaMta' kA grahaNa hai, vahA~ 'madhyama anaMta anaMta' hI samajheM / bhAvasaMkhyA kA vivecana se kiM taM bhAvasaMkhA ? bhAvasaMkhA - je ime jIvA saMkhagaiNAmagottAiM kammAiM vedeMti / settaM bhAvasaMkhA / settaM saMkhApamANe / settaM bhAvappamANe / settaM pamANe / pamANe tti payaM samattaM // bhAvArtha - bhAvasaMkhyA kA kyA svarUpa hai ? isa loka meM jo jIva zaMkha gati - nAma - gotra karmAdi kA vedana karate haiM, ve bhAva zaMkha haiN| yahI bhAvasaMkhyA hai, yahI zaMkha pramANa hai / isa prakAra bhAvapramANa viSayaka nirUpaNa parisamApta hotA hai / yaha pramANadvAra kI vaktavyatA hai / 455 isa prakAra pramANa pada parisamApta hotA hai / vivecana - isa sUtra meM zaMkha ke sAtha gati, nAma evaM gotra kA prayoga huA hai| jinakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - 'gamyate yathA sA gati' - jisake dvArA gamana kiyA jAtA hai jAnA hotA hai - use gati kahate haiN| yahA~ gati kA prayoga sAdhAraNa rUpa se jAne ke artha meM nahIM hai kintu eka jIva ke mara kara dUsarI yoni meM jAne se hai| yaha gati vinyAsa jIva ke apane dvArA baddha karmoM ke anusAra hotA hai| karmabaddha, samagra saMsArI jIvoM kA naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva ina cAra gatiyoM meM samAveza hotA hai| pazu-pakSI Adi jIva tiryaMca kahe jAte haiM, unake aneka bheda haiN| ve ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka vividha rUpoM meM vidyamAna rahate haiN| zaMkha tiryaMcayonika jIva haiM / usake sparzana va rasana do indriyA~ hotI haiM, isalie vaha dvIndriya kahA jAtA hai| nAma zabda yahA~ ATha karmoM meM se nAmakarma ke artha meM prayukta hai| nAma karma ke udaya se jIva vividha prakAra ke zarIra, bhinna-bhinna rUpa evaM taraha-taraha ke aMgopAMga Adi prApta karatA hai| zaMkha kA rUpa evaM zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se janita hai| gotra zabda bhI yahA~ ATha karmoM meM se For Personal & Private Use Only -

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456 anuyogadvAra sUtra gotra karma ke lie prayukta hai| gotra karma ke udaya se jIva subhaga - uttama dRSTi se dekhe jAne vAle tathA durbhaga - tuccha yA hIna dRSTi se dekhe jAne vAle aura ucca, nIca Adi banate haiN| gotra karma yahA~ zaMkha ke sAtha usake vyaktitvAnurUpa bhAva se jur3A hai| (148) vaktavyatA ke bheda se kiM taM vattavvayA? . vattavvayA tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - sasamayavattavvayA 1 parasamayavattavvayA 2 sasamayaparasamayavattavvayA 3 / zabdArtha - vattavvayA - vaktavyatA, sasamayavattavvayA - apane siddhAMta ke anurUpa kathana-pratipAdana, parasamayavattavvayA - dUsaroM ke siddhAMta ke anusAra prtipaadn| bhAvArtha - vaktavyatA ke kitane prakAra haiM? vaktavyatA tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, jaise - 1. svasamaya vaktavyatA 2. parasamaya vaktavyatA tathA 3. svsmy-prsmy-vktvytaa| vivecana - vaktavya zabda vac dhAtu ke Age tavyat pratyaya lagAne se niSpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha tavyat pratyayAnta kRdanta rUpa hai| vac dhAtu bolane ke artha meM hai| "vaktuM yogyaM - vaktavyam" arthAt jo bolane yogya, kathana karane yogya hotA hai, use vaktavya kahA jAtA hai| vaktavyasya bhAvo vaktavyatA - vaktavya ke Age bhAvavAcaka 'tA' pratyaya jor3ane se vaktavyatA rUpa banatA hai| jisakA artha apekSita bhAva kA kathana, pratipAdana yA nirUpaNa hai| se kiM taM sasamayavattavvayA? sasamayavattavvayA - jattha NaM sasamae Apavijai, paNNavijai, parUvijai, daMsijai, NidaMsijai, uvdNsijji| settaM ssmyvttvvyaa| bhAvArtha - svasamaya vaktavyatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? jahA~ (avisaMvAdapUrvaka) apane siddhAnta kA AkhyAna, prajJApana, prarUpaNa, darzana, nirdarzana evaM upadarzana kiyA jAtA hai, use svasamaya-vaktavyatA kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaktavyatA ke bheda 457 yaha svasamaya-vaktavyatA kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM svasamaya vaktavyatA ke kramazaH vizadatAmUlaka spaSTIkaraNa kI prakriyA kA varNana hai jo lagabhaga sAmAnya rUpa se samAnArthaka pratIyamAna kintu sUkSmatA kI hAni se vizadIkaraNa kI taratamatA se yukta vividha kriyAoM dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai| unakA Azaya isa prakAra hai - Adhavijjai - AkhyAyate'nena iti aakhyaanm| sAmAnya rUpa se kathana karanA AkhyAna hai| jaise - dharma, adharma, AkAza, jIva tathA pudgala astikAya hai| paNNavijjai - prakarSeNa vyajyate jJApyate vA'nena iti pravyaMjanaM prajJApanaM vaa| jisake dvArA vivecya viSaya ko prakRSTa rUpa meM yA pRthak-pRthak vivecana kiyA jAtA hai, use pravyaMjana yA prajJApana kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki vyaMjana aura vyaMjanA zabda ekArthaka haiM, jinakA artha vyakta karanA hai| ____dharmAstikAya Adi ke lakSaNoM kA pRthak-pRthak vivecana karanA prajJApana ke antargata hai, jaise jo jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM nirapekSa rUpa se sahAyaka ho, vaha dharmAstikAya ityaadi| - parUvijjai - "prakarSeNa rUpyate vistIryate'nena iti prarUpaNam" - kisI adhikRta viSaya kI vistAra pUrvaka vivecanA yA vyAkhyA karanA prarUpaNa hai| udAharaNArtha - dharmAstikAya ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiN| AkAzAstikAya ke anaMta pradeza haiM, ityaadi| daMsiMjja - 'dRzyate'nena iti darzanam' - jahA~ dRSTAnta Adi dvArA siddhAnta ko spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai, use darzana kahA jAtA hai| jaise - dharmAstikAya ko samajhAne meM sthUla dRSTi se machaliyoM ke calane meM jala ke sahAyakatva kA udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai| NidaMsijjai - 'nirdRzyate'nena iti nirdarzanam' - vivecya viSaya ke svarUpa kA upanaya dvArA nirUpaNa karanA nirdarzana hai| jaise pAnI machalI kI gati meM sahAyaka hai, vaise hI dharmAstikAya jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati meM sahAyaka hai| uvadaMsijjai - 'upadRzyate'nena iti upadarzanam' - vivecya - viSayamUlaka samagra kathana kA upasaMhAra karate hue siddhAnta ko sthApita karanA upadarzana hai| jaise - evaMvidha (isa prakAra ke) svarUpa yukta dravya dharmAstikAya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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458 anuyogadvAra sUtra . parasamayavaktavyatA se kiM taM parasamayavattavvayA? parasamayavattavvayA - jattha NaM parasamae Aghavijai jAva uvdNsijji| settaM prsmyvttvvyaa| bhAvArtha - parasamaya vaktavyatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisa vaktavyatA dvArA anya matoM ke siddhAntoM kA AkhyAna, kathana yAvat upadarzana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha parasamaya vaktavyatA hai| vivecana - tattva vizleSaNa meM apane siddhAntoM kA to varNana hotA hI hai, pUrvapakSa ke rUpa meM anya matoM ke siddhAMta bhI varNita kie jAte haiM kyoMki pUrvapakSa ke nirasana binA svasiddhAMta kA samyak saMsthApana, pariSThApana nahIM hotaa| parijJApana kI dRSTi se aisA karanA anucita nahIM mAnA jaataa| jaina darzana kA yaha bar3A hI uttama dRSTikoNa hai ki adhyetA kI dRSTi yadi samyak hai to usa dvArA paThita, adhIta mithyA darzanamUlaka siddhAMta yA vAGmaya bhI samyak ho jAtA hai| arthAt unake sahAre vaha apane satya siddhAntoM ko sudRr3ha banAtA hai| unakA adhyayana usake lie hAniprada nahIM hotaa| jisakI dRSTi asamyak yA mithyA hai, vaha yadi sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaMkara deva dvArA prarUpita siddhAntoM ko bhI par3hatA hai to usake lie vaha mithyA hote haiM kyoMki apanI dRSTi ke viparyAsa ke kAraNa vaha unheM asat rUpa meM gRhIta karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina AgamoM evaM zAstroM meM anya mata ke siddhAntoM kA bhI pUrvapakSa ke parijJApana kI dRSTi se vivecana prApta hotA hai| ___udAharaNArtha - dvAdazAMgI ke dvitIya aMga sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prathama adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM parasamaya - anya matoM yA darzanoM kA jo varNana AyA hai, vaha atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| isa uddezaka kI chaThI gAthA Age varNita kie jAne vAle pUrvapakSamUlaka siddhAntoM kI prastAvanA ke rUpa meM racita hai| kahA gayA hai - ee gaMthe viThakkamma, ege smnnmaahnnaa| ayANaMtA viussittA, sattA kAmehiM maannvaa|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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svasamaya-parasamaya vaktavyatA 456 ___ yadyapi 'zramaNa' zabda kA prayoga Aja jaina aura bauddha Adi donoM ke lie hotA hai kintu yahA~ AyA huA zramaNa zabda zramaNa paraMparAvartI ajitakezakaMbala, saMjayavelaTThiputra, prakudakAtyAyana, gautamabauddha Adi sabake lie hai| mAhaNa zabda kA prayoga brAhmaNa paraMparA ke anuyAyI, advaitasiddhAMtavAdI, bArhaspatyadarzanAnuyAyI sAdhakoM ke lie huA hai| inheM isa gAthA meM Arhat siddhAMta kA ullaMghana kara apane-apane siddhAntoM meM anubaddha ajJAnI evaM kAma-bhogAsakta batalAyA gayA hai| arthAt ye paramatavAdI the, jaina darzana meM inakI AsthA nahIM thii| ____ Age sAtavIM gAthA se unnIsavIM gAthA taka jenetara vAdoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke suprasiddha TIkAkAra AcArya zIlAMka ne apanI TIkA meM paMcabhUtavAdI (cArvAka), AtmaSaSThavAdI (paMcabhUtoM ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA ko mAnane vAle) ekAntavAdI, brahmAdvaitavAdI, paMcaskaMdhavAdI, caturdhAtuvAdI, kSaNikavAdI prabhRti vibhinna saiddhAntikoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| yahA~ darzana vizeSa kA nAma to nahIM liyA gayA hai kintu vAdoM kA saMkSepa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yaha dArzanika dRSTi se paripUrNa to nahIM hai kintu isase itanA avazya patA calatA hai ki usa samaya ina siddhAntoM para vizvAsa karane vAle vividha matAnuyAyI bhikSu, sAdhu aura unake anuyAyI the| - AcArya zIlAMka ne ina vAdoM ko cArvAka, nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, advaitavAda Adi ke sAtha yojita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| ina vAdoM meM varNita siddhAMtoM kI zabdAvalI, nirUpaNa zailI Adi se yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki taba taka vibhinna darzana vyavasthita, supratiSThita rUpa prApta nahIM kara sake the, vikIrNa rUpa meM unake siddhAMta phaile hue the| jinakA AcArya, sAdhu upadeza karate the| isa uddezaka kI bIsavIM se paccIsavIM gAthA taka ina siddhAMtoM meM AsthAvAna puruSoM ko yathArtha tattva kA svarUpa nahIM samajhane vAle, karmabaMdha kI prakriyA ke bodha se rahita, dharma kA svarUpa nahIM jAnane vAle, manamAne rUpa meM kriyAe~ karane vAle kahA hai| aMtataH kahA hai - ve garbha ke, janma ke, mRtyu ke pAra nahIM jA sakate, janma-maraNa se nahIM chUTa skte| AvAgamana meM bhaTakate rahate haiN| yaha parasamaya hai| svasamaya-parasamaya vaktavyatA se kiM taM sasamayaparasamayavattavvayA? sasamayaparasamayavattavvayA - jattha NaM sasamae parasamae Apavijai jAva uvdNsijji| settaM ssmyprsmyvttvvyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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460 anuyogadvAra sUtra / bhAvArtha - svasamaya-parasamayavaktavyatA kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisameM svasamaya - svasiddhAMta aura parasamaya - parasiddhAMta (donoM kA) AkhyAna (kathana) yAvat upadarzana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha svasamaya-parasamayavaktavyatA hai| vivecana - eka hI vivecana yA tanmUlaka zAbdika vizleSaNa prayoktA ke lie svasamaya - apanA siddhAMta hotA hai tathA vahI kathana itara ke lie parasamaya hotA hai| ___ usa itara dvArA isakA prayoga jaba kiyA jAtA hai taba usa itara ke lie sva samaya tathA pUrvokta yA anyoM ke lie parasamaya ho jAtA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai, aisI zabdAvalI donoM hI rUpa meM vyavahRta aura prayukta hotI hai| arthAt jo isakA prayoga karatA hai, usake lie svasamaya rUpa tathA itara ke lie parasamaya rUpa hotI hai| aisA sva-para-samaya vaktavyatAmUlaka kathana ubhayamukhatA lie hotA hai| kyoMki aisA hone se hI sva-para-samaya kA samanvaya mAnA jA sakatA hai| anyathA svasamaya aura parasamaya kaise svIkAra ho sakate haiM? sUtrakRtAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskaMdha, prathama adhyayana evaM prathama uddezaka meM jainetara matavAdiyoM kA varNana huA hai, jinakA TIkAkAra zIlAMkAcArya ne TIkA meM paMcabhUtAtmavAda, AtmAdvaitavAda, tajjIvataccharIravAda, akArakavAda, AtmaSaSThavAda, kSaNika paMcaskaMdhavAda ke rUpa meM paricaya karAyA hai| inake aMta meM usI uddezaka meM nimnAMkita gAthA kA ullekha hai - agAramAvasaMtAvi araNNA vAvi pvvyaa| imaM darisaNamAvaNNA, samvadukkhA vimuccii||16|| ve anya - jainetara darzanoM meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle kahate haiM ki jo agAra - ghara meM rahate haiM, gRhastha haiM, jo vana meM rahate haiM, vAnaprastha yA tApasa haiM, jo pravrajita haiM - pravrajyA yA dIkSA lekara muni ke rUpa meM pariNata haiM, unameM se jo bhI hamAre siddhAntoM ko svIkAra karate haiM, ve saba prakAra ke duHkhoM se chUTa jAte haiN| ___isa gAthA kA uparyukta matavAdiyoM meM se hara koI prayoga kara sakatA hai| vaha apane siddhAntoM ko saba duHkhoM se chuTakArA dilAne vAlA kaha sakatA hai| usake lie aisA kahanA svasamaya hai kintu inase bhinna siddhAMtoM meM vizvAsa karane vAle ke lie yaha parasamaya hai| yaha tathya sabhI matavAdiyoM para lAgU hotA hai| jo-jo ise siddhAMta rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiM, una-una For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaktavyatA : vibhinna nayadRSTiyA~ ke lie sva-sva samaya aura anyoM ke lie para para samaya hotA hai| yaha gAthA sva- parasamayavaktavyatA kA bar3A hI sundara evaM samIcIna udAharaNa hai| vaktavyatA : vibhinna nayadRSTiyA~ iyANI ko Nao kaM vattavvayaM icchai ? tattha NegamasaMgahavavahArA tivihaM vattavvayaM icchaMti, taMjahA - sasamayavattavvayaM 1 parasamayavattavvayaM 2 sasamayaparasamayavattavvayaM 3 | ujjusuo duvihaM vattavvayaM icchai, taMjahA - sasamayavattavvayaM 1 parasamayavattavvayaM 2 / tattha NaM jA sA sasamayavattavvayA sA sasamayaM paviTThA, jA sA parasamayavattavvayA sA parasamayaM paviTThA, tamhA duvihA vattavvayA, Natthi tivihA vattavvayA / tiNa saNayA evaM sasamayavattavvayaM icchaMti, Natthi parasamayavattavvayA / kamhA ? jamhA parasamae aNaTThe aheU asabbhAve akirie ummagge aNuvaese micchAdaMsaNamitikaTTu / tamhA savvA sasamayavattavvayA, Natthi parasamayavattavvayA, Natthi sasamayaparasamayavattavvayA / settaM vattavvayA // bhAvArtha - inameM (tInoM meM se) kauna naya kisa vaktavyatA ko svIkAra karatA hai? naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAranaya tInoM prakAra kI vaktavyatA ko svIkAra karate haiM, yathA svasamaya vaktavyatA, parasamaya vaktavyatA aura svasamaya parasamaya vaktavyatA / RjusUtranaya do prakAra kI vaktavyatA svIkAra karatA hai - 1. svasamaya vaktavyatA aura 2. parasamaya vaktavyatA / (kyoMki) jo (svasamaya-parasamaya vaktavyatA rUpa tRtIya bheda meM sthita ) svasamaya vaktavyatA hai, vaha prathama bheda svasamaya vaktavyatA meM aura (tRtIya bheda meM sthita ) parasamaya vaktavyatA dvitIya bheda parasamaya vaktavyatA meM antarbhUta ho jAtI hai| isI kAraNa vaktavyatA dvividha hai, trividha nahIM / tInoM (zabda, samabhirUr3ha tathA evaMbhUta) zabda naya eka svasamayavaktavyatA ko hI svIkAra karate haiM, parasamaya vaktavyatA ko nahIM mAnate kyoMki parasamaya meM anartha, ahetu, asadbhAva, 461 For Personal & Private Use Only

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462 anuyogadvAra sUtra akriya, unmArga aura anupadeza (viparIta upadeza) aura mithyAdarzana Adi (kA saMgraha) hotA hai| isalie svasamayavaktavyatA hI hotI hai| na to parasamayavaktavyatA hI hotI hai aura na svasamayaparasamaya-vaktavyatA hotI hai| isa prakAra vaktavyatA kA nirUpaNa parisamApta hotA hai| (146) arthAdhikAra vivecana se kiM taM atthAhigAre? atthAhigAre - jo jassa ajjhayaNassa atthAhigAro, taMjahA - gAhA - sAvajjajogaviraI, ukkittaNa guNavao ya pddivttii| . khaliyassa jiMdaNA vaNa-tigiccha guNadhAraNA cev||1|| settaM atthaahigaare| zabdArtha - guNavao - guNavAn, paDivattI - pratipatti - yathArtha mUlyAMkana, sammAnasatkAra, vaNatigiccha - ghAvoM kA ilAja, guNadhAraNA - guNoM kA dhaarnn| bhAvArtha - arthAdhikAra kA kyA svarUpa hai? / arthAdhikAra (Avazyaka sUtra ke) jisa adhyayana kA jo adhyayana varNanIya hotA hai, usakA AkhyAna karanA arthAdhikAra kahA jAtA hai| nimnAMkita gAthA meM isakA ullekha hai - gAthA - 1. (prathama adhyayana) sAmAyika adhyayana kA abhiprAya sAvadyayogavirati - pApayukta mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika pravRttiyoM se haTanA hai| 2. caturviMzatistava nAmaka (dvitIya) adhyayana kA artha utkIrtana - stutiparaka hai| 3. vaMdanA saMjJaka (tRtIya) adhyayana kA artha - guNI puruSoM kA yathArtha mUlyAMkana yA Adara satkAra yA vaMdana, namana karane se hai| _____4. (caturtha) pratikramaNa adhyayana meM AcAra meM huI skhalanAoM, truTiyoM yA sAvadya kRtyoM kI nindA karanA hai, unake lie khedAnubhUti karanA hai| ___5. (paMcama) kAyotsarga adhyayana vraNacikitsA rUpa kRti (vibhAvavirati svabhAvAnurati) se saMbaddha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samavatAra nirUpaNa 463 ++ + + + + 6. pratyAkhyAna adhyayana tyAga-titikSAmUlaka guNa dhAraNa karane kA arthAdhikAra hai| yaha arthAdhikAra kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - vaktavyatA aura arthAdhikAra meM antara - vaktavyatA aura arthAdhikAra meM antara yaha hai ki adhikAra - adhyayana ke Adi pada (zabda) se lekara antima pada taka sambandhita evaM anugata rahatA hai, vaise hI jaise pudgalAstikAya meM pratyeka paramANu meM mUrtatva anusyUta rahatA hai jabaki vaktavyatA dezAdi-niyata hotI hai| (150) samavatAra nirUpaNa se kiM taM samoyAre? samoyAre chavihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NAmasamoyAre 1 ThavaNAsamoyAre 2 davvasamoyAre 3 khettasamoyAre 4 kAlasamoyAre 5 bhaavsmoyaare| bhAvArtha - samavatAra ke kitane prakAra hote haiM? yaha chaha prakAra kA prarUpita huA hai - 1. nAmasamavatAra 2. sthApanAsamavatAra 3. dravyasamavatAra 4. kSetrasamavatAra 5. kAlasamavatAra aura 6. bhaavsmvtaar| - NAmaThavaNAo puvvaM vaNNiyAo jAva settaM bhviysriirdvvsmoyaare| bhAvArtha - nAma aura sthApanA kA varNana pUrva meM kie gae varNana ke anusAra grAhya hai yAvat bhavyazarIra dravyasamavatAra paryanta varNana (dravyAvazyaka meM Ae vivecana ke anusAra) pUrvavat grAhya hai| se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvasamoyAre? . jANayasarIrabhavitha-sarIravairitte davvasamoyAre tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - AyasamoyAre 1 parasamoyAre 2 tadubhayasamoyAre 3 / savvadavvA vi NaM AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve smoyrNti| parasamoyAreNaM jahA kuMDe bdraanni| tadubhayasamoyAre jahA ghare khaMbho AyabhAve ya, jahA ghaDe gIvA AyabhAve y| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - jJazarIra bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyasamavatAra kA kyA svarUpa hai ? 'jJazarIra - bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyasamavatAra tIna prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai| 1. AtmasamavatAra 2. parasamavatAra aura 3. tadubhayasamavatAra / - sabhI dravya AtmasamavatAra kI apekSA se AtmabhAva meM samavatarita hote haiM sva svarUpa meM hI avasthita rahate haiN| parasamavatAra kI apekSA se kuMDa meM bera kI taraha parabhAva meM sthita rahate haiN| aura tadubhayasamavatAra kI apekSA se jaise ghara meM staMbha evaM ghar3e meM grIvA (gardana) kI taraha parabhAva evaM AtmabhAva - donoM meM rahate haiM / vivecana - isa sUtra meM samasta dravyoM ko AtmasamavatAra, parasamavatAra aura tadubhayasamavatAra ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI dravya apane-apane AtmabhAva meM, svabhAva meM yA svarUpa meM rahate haiM / nizcaya dRSTi se koI bhI dravya kisI anya dravya meM antarbhUtAvasthA prApta nahIM karatA, usameM samAviSTa nahIM hotA / kintu vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se jaba vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba do bhinna-bhinna dravya eka kSetrAvagAha meM yA sAhacarya meM rahate haiM taba parasamavatAra kI sthiti banatI hai| 464 yahA~ kuMDa meM bera kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| jaise kuMDa apane svarUpa meM sthita hai, bera bhI apane svarUpa meM avasthita hai| vaha kuMDa rUpa meM antarbhAvagata nahIM hotA / usakA apanA pRthak astitva hai| kintu vyAvahArika dRSTi se bera kuMDa meM girA ( rahA) huA hai, tatsaMsRSTa, tadAdhArita hai| ataH ise parasamavatAra ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| parasamavatAra kA svataMtra udAharaNa saMbhava nahIM hai| tadubhayasamavatAra meM donoM ke eka sAtha samavataraNa kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai usakA Azaya eka dUsare kA aMga aura aMgI bhAva yA AdhAra aura Adheya saMbaMdha hai| bhavana ke staMbha kA yahA~ udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| staMbhoM para bhavana khar3A hai| sUkSmatA meM jAeM to staMbha apane svarUpa meM to avasthita hai hI, kintu sAtha hI sAtha vaha bhavana rUpa meM bhI avasthita hai| yadi staMbha haTa jAe to bhavana ko khatarA utpanna ho jaaegaa| kuMDa aura bera meM yaha sthiti nahIM hai| yadi bera ko kuMDa se alaga kara diyA jAya to kuMDa ko koI khatarA nahIM hogaa| isI taraha ghaTa aura grIvA ke saMdarbha meM jAnanA caahie| ina donoM meM aisA samanvaya hai, jo miTatA nahIM tathA pRthak-pRthak bhI haiN| ahavA jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvasamoyAre duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #490
samavatAra nirUpaNa 465 AyasamoyAre ya 1 tadubhayasamoyAre ya 2 / causaTThiyA AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM battIsiyAe samoyarai AyabhAve y| battIsiyA AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM solasiyAe samoyarai AyabhAve y| solasiyA AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM aTThabhAiyAe samoyarai AyabhAve y| aTThabhAiyA AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM caubhAiyAe samoyarai AyabhAve y| caubhAiyA AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM addhamANIe samoyarai AyabhAve y| addhamANI AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM mANIe samoyarai AyabhAve y| settaM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte dvvsmoyaare| settaM NoAgamao dvvsmoyaare| settaM dvvsmoyaare| bhAvArtha - athavA jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya samavatAra do prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai, yathA - AtmasamavatAra tathA tdubhysmvtaar| ___jaise catuSaSThikA AtmasamavatAra kI dRSTi se AtmabhAva meM samavasRta hai| tadubhayasamavatAra kI apekSA se vaha dvAtriMzikA meM bhI samavasRta hai aura apane AtmabhAva meM to hai hii| dvAtriMzikA AtmasamavatAra kI dRSTi se AtmabhAva meM aura ubhayasamavatAra kI dRSTi se SoDazikA meM bhI vidyamAna hai, apane svarUpa meM to hai hii| SoDazikA AtmasamavatAra kI apekSA se AtmabhAva samavasRta hai tathA tadubhayasamavatAra kI dRSTi se aSTabhAgikA meM bhI vidyamAna hai, nijasvarUpa meM to hai hii| aSTabhAgikA AtmasamavatAra kI dRSTi se AtmabhAva meM tathA tadubhayasamavatAra kI dRSTi se caturbhAgikA meM samavasRta hai, svayaM ke svarUpa meM to hai hii| caturbhAgikA AtmasamavatAra kI apekSA se AtmabhAva meM tathA tadubhaya kI dRSTi se arddhamAnikA meM avasthita hai, nija svarUpa meM to hai hii| arddhamAnikA AtmasamavatAra kI dRSTi se AtmabhAva meM tathA tadubhaya samavatAra kI dRSTi se mAnikA meM samavasRta hai, AtmabhAva meM to usakI avasthiti hai hii| yaha jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyasamavatAra kA varNana hai| yaha noAgamataH dravyasamavatAra kA vivecana hai| isa prakAra dravyasamavatAra kA nirUpaNa parisamApta hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #491
466 anuyogadvAra sUtra kSetrasamavatAra se kiM taM khettasamoyAre? khettasamoyAre duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - AyasamoyAre ya 1 tadubhayasamoyAre ya 2 / bharahe vAse AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM jaMbuddIve samoyarai AyabhAve y| jaMbuddIve AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM tiriyaloe samoyarai AyabhAve y| tiriyaloe AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM loe samoyarai AyabhAve ych| settaM khettsmoyaare| bhAvArtha - kSetrasamavatAra kitane prakAra kA hai? yaha do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. AtmasamavatAra aura 2. tdubhysmvtaar| AtmasamavatAra kI dRSTi se bharata kSetra AtmabhAva meM samavasRta hai tathA tadubhaya samavatAra kI dRSTi se vaha jaMbUdvIpa meM bhI vidyamAna hai, apane svarUpa meM to hai hii| jaMbUdvIpa AtmasamavatAra kI dRSTi se AtmabhAva meM samavasRta hai tathA tadubhayasamavatAra kI apekSA se tiryakloka (madhyaloka) meM bhI samavasRta hai, vaha nija svarUpa meM to vidyamAna hai hii| tiryakloka AtmasamavatAra kI dRSTi se AtmabhAva meM samavasRta hai tathA tadubhaya samavatAra kI dRSTi se loka meM bhI samavasthita hai, apane svarUpa meM to hai hii| yaha kSetrasamavatAra kA svarUpa hai| kAla samavatAra se kiM taM kAlasamoyAre? kAlasamoyAre duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - AyasamoyAre ya 1 tadubhayasamoyAre ya 2 / samae AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM AvaliyAe * loe AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM aloe samoyarai AyabhAve y| iccahiyaM pccNtre| .loka AtmasamavatAra kI apekSA se AtmabhAva meM samavasRta hai tathA tadubhaya samavatAra kI dRSTi se aloka meM samavasRta hai, apane svarUpa meM to hai hii| (anya kisI-kisI prati meM aisA atirikta pATha bhI hai|) For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #492
kAla samavatAra 467 samoyarai AyabhAve y| evamANApANU thove lave muhutte ahoratte pakkhe mAse uU ayaNe saMvacchare juge vAsasae vAsasahasse vAsasayasahasse puvvaMge puvve tuDiyaMge tuDie aDaDaMge aDaDe avavaMge avave huyaMge huhue uppalaMge uppale paumaMge paume NaliNaMge NaliNe atthaNiuraMge atthaNiure auyaMge aue NauyaMge Naue pauyaMge paue cUliyaMge cUliyA sIsapaheliyaMge sIsapaheliyA paliovame sAgarovame-AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM osappiNIussappiNIsu samoyarai AyabhAve y| osappiNIussappiNIo AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyaraMti, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM poggalapariyaTTe samoyaraMti AyabhAve y| poggalapariyaTTe AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM tItaddhAaNAgataddhAsu smoyri| tItaddhAaNAgataddhAu AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyaraMti, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM savvaddhAe samoyaraMti AyabhAve y| settaM kaalsmoyaare| bhAvArtha - kAlasamavatAra kyA hai - kitane prakAra kA hai? kAlasamavatAra do prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai - 1. AtmasamavatAra evaM 2. tdubhysmvtaar| ___ AtmasamavatAra kI apekSA se samaya AtmabhAva meM samavasRta hai tathA tadubhaya samavatAra kI apekSA se vaha AvalikA meM bhI aura AtmabhAva meM bhI avasthita hai| isI prakAra AnaprANa, stoka, lava, muhUrta, ahorAtra, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, saMvatsara, yuga, zatAbdI (varSazata), varSa sahasra (sahasrAbdI), lakSAbdI, pUrvAMga, pUrva, truTitAMga, truTita, aTaTAMga, aTaTa, avavAMga, avava, huhukAMga, huhuka, utpalAMga, utpala, padmAMga, padma, nalinAMga, nalina, akSanikurAMga, akSanikura, ayutAMga, ayuta, nayutAMga, nayuta, prayutAMga, prayuta, cUlikAMga, cUlikA, zIrSaprahelikAMga, zIrSaprahelikA, palyopama, sAgaropama - ye samasta AtmasamavatAra kI apekSA se AtmabhAva ma tathA tadubhayasamavatAra kI dRSTi se avasarpiNI-utsarpiNI meM bhI samavasRta hai, AtmabhAva meM to haiM hii| pudgalaparAvartanakAla - AtmasamavatAra kI apekSA se AtmabhAva meM tathA tadubhayasamavatAra kI apekSA se atIta evaM anAgata kAla meM bhI samavasRta hai| atIta anAgata kAla AtmasamavatAra kI dRSTi se AtmabhAva meM tathA tadubhaya samavatAra kI dRSTi se sarvAddhA kAla meM samavasRta hai, AtmabhAva meM to haiM hii| yaha kAla samavatAra kA svarUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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468 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAva samavatAra se kiM taM bhAvasamoyAre? bhAvasamoyAre duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - AyasamoyAre ya 1 tadubhayasamoyAre ya 2 / kohe AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM mANe samoyarai AyabhAve y| evaM mANe mAyA lobhe rAge mohnnijje| aTTakammapayaDIo AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyaraMti, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM chavihe bhAve samoyaraMti AyabhAve y| evaM chavihe bhaave| jIve jIvatthikAe AyasamoyAreNaM AyabhAve samoyarai, tadubhayasamoyAreNaM savvadavvesu samoyarai AyabhAve y| ettha saMgahaNIgAhA kohe mANe mAyA, lobhe rAge ya mohaNijje y| pagaDI bhAve jIve, jIvatthikAya davvA y||1|| settaM bhaavsmoyaare| settaM smoyaare| settaM uvkkme|| uvakkama iti pddhmNdaarN|| bhAvArtha - bhAva samavatAra kaisA hai - kitane prakAra kA hai? bhAva samavatAra do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. Atma-samavatAra evaM 2. tadubhaya smvtaar| .. Atma-samavatAra kI apekSA se krodha apane svarUpa meM samavasRta hotA hai tathA nija svarUpa yukta krodha tadubhaya samavatAra kI dRSTi se mAna meM bhI rahatA hai| ____ isI taraha mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, mohanIya, aSTakarma prakRtiyA~ Atma-samavatAra kI dRSTi se AtmabhAva meM tathA nijasvarUpa yukta ye sabhI tadubhaya samavatAra kI dRSTi se chaha bhAvoM meM samavatarita hote haiN| isI prakAra chaha prakAra ke bhAvoM ke saMdarbha meM jJAtavya hai| jIva, jIvAstikAya Atma-samavatAra kI apekSA se apane svarUpa meM samavasRta hote haiM tathA tadubhaya samavatAra kI apekSA se nija svarUpa yukta ye sabhI sarvadravyoM meM samavatarita hote haiN| saMgrahaNI gAthA kA artha isa prakAra haiM - 'krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, mohanIya karma, prakRti, bhAva, jIva, jIvAstikAya tathA sabhI dravya Atma-samavatAra kI dRSTi se apane-apane svarUpa meM tathA nija svarUpa yukta ye tadubhaya samavatAra kI dRSTi se para rUpa meM bhI rahate haiN|' For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #494
bhAva samavatAra yaha bhAva samavatAra kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra samavatAra kA vivecana pUrNa hotA hai| yahA~ upakrama saMjJaka prathama dvAra kI vivecyatA pUrNa hotI hai / vivecana samavatAra ke sambandha meM avaziSTa vicAraNIya isa zAstra meM prArambha se Avazyaka kA vicAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai, isalie Avazyaka ke aMtargata sAmAyika Adi adhyayana bhI kSAyopazamika bhAvarUpa hone se pUrvokta AnupUrvI Adi bhedoM meM kahA~-kahA~ kisakA samavatAra hotA hai| isakA nirUpaNa yahA~ karanA cAhie thA, kintu zAstrakAra kI pravRtti anyatra bhI aisI hI dekhI gaI hai ki jo bAta AsAnI se samajha meM A jAtI hai, usakA ve sUtra meM nirUpaNa nahIM karate, sAmAyika Adi adhyanoM kA samavatAra sukhAvabodhya hone ke kAraNa zAstrakAra ne yahA~ nahIM kahA hai| upayogI hone ke kAraNa tathA mandamati ziSyoM ko sugamatA se bodha ho sake, isa dRSTi se pUjyavRttikAra ne yahA~ sAmAyika Adi adhyayanoM ke samavatAra kA nirUpaNa karane kI kRpA kI hai - - sAmAyika utkIrtana kA viSaya hotA hai, isalie sAmAyikAdhyayana kA utkIrtanAnupUrvI meM samavatAra hotA hai tathA gaNanAnupUrvI meM bhI / pUrvAnupUrvI se jaba Avazyaka ke adhyayanoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai to sAmAyika prathama sthAna para AtA hai aura jaba pazcAnupUrvI se gaNanA kI jAtI hai to yaha ( sAmAyika) chaThe sthAna para AtA hai, tathA jaba isakI gaNanA anAnupUrvI se kI jAtI hai taba yaha dvitIya Adi sthAnoM para AtA hai| ataH isakA sthAna niyata nahIM hai| inameM sAmAyika adhyayana zrutajJAnarUpa hone se aura zrutajJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM AtA kyoMki vaha zrutajJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazamajanya hotA hai| ataH sAmAyika kA samavatAra kSAyopazamika bhAva - nAma meM hotA hai| jaisA ki bhASyakAra ne kahA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only 466 - vinA bhAve khaovasamie suyaM samoyara / jaM suyanANAvaraNakkhaovasamayaM tayaM savvaM // * chaha prakAra ke bhAva nAma meM se kSAyopazamika bhAva-nAma meM zruta kA samavataraNa ho jAtA hai / kyoMki yaha saba zrutajJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama janya hai / pramANadvAra ke prArambha meM hI dravyapramANa Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke pramANoM kA ullekha pahale kiyA gayA hai| pramANa jIvabhAvarUpa hai, yaha pahale nirNaya kiyA gayA thA aura sAmAyika adhyayana jIva kA bhAva rUpa hone ke kAraNa bhAva pramANa meM isakA samavatAra ho jAtA

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470 anuyogadvAra sUtra hai aura bhAvapramANa bhI guNa, naya aura saMkhyA ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| isalie sAmAyika kA samavatAra - guNapramANa aura saMkhyApramANa meM bhI ho jAtA hai, nayapramANa meM nhiiN| (151) nikSepa-vivecana se kiM taM Nikkheve? Nikkheve tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - ohaNipphaNe 1 NAmaNipphaNNe 2 suttAlAvagaNipphaNNe 3 / bhAvArtha - nikSepa kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? yaha oghaniSpanna, nAmaniSpanna aura sUtrAlApaka niSpanna ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai| oghaniSpanna se kiM taM ohaNipphaNNe? ohaNNipphaNNe caubvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - ajjhayaNe 1 ajjhINe 2 AyA 3 jhavaNA 4 / bhAvArtha - oghaniSpanna kitane prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai? yaha caturvidharUpa prajJapta huA hai - 1. adhyayana 2. akSINa 3. Aya aura 4. ksspnnaa| vivecana - jo sAmAnya (ogha) adhyayana Adi zruta ke nAma se niSpanna ho use oghaniSpanna kahate haiN| adhyayana se kiM taM ajjhayaNe? ajjhayaNe cauvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NAmajjhayaNe 1 ThavaNajjhayaNe 2 davyajjhayaNe 3 bhAvajjhayaNe / / bhAvArtha - adhyayana kitane prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai? yaha nAma-adhyayana, sthApanA-adhyayana, dravya-adhyayana aura bhAva-adhyayana ke rUpa meM cAra prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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NAmaThavaNAo puvvaM vaNNiyAo / bhAvArtha dravya-adhyayana se kiM taM davvajjhayaNe? davvajjhayaNe duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - dravya adhyayana kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? nAma aura sthApanA viSayaka varNana pUrvakRta vivecana se yojanIya hai / dravya-adhyayana yaha AgamataH aura noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA pratipAdita huA hai| se kiM taM Agamao davvajjhayaNe ? Agamao davvajjhayaNe jassa NaM 'ajjhayaNa' tti payaM sikkhiyaM, ThiyaM, jiyaM, miyaM, parijiyaM jAva evaM jAvaiyA aNuvauttA Agamao tAvaiyAI davvajjhayaNAiM / evameva vavahArassa vi / saMgahassa NaM ego vA aNego vA jAva settaM Agamao davvajjhayaNe / - - bhAvArtha AgamataH dravya adhyayana kA kyA svarUpa hai ? jisane (guru se ) 'adhyayana' isa pada ko sIkha liyA hai, (bhalIbhAMti) sthira kara liyA hai, * jita, mita aura parijita kara liyA hai yAvat jitane upayoga zUnya haiM, ve AgamataH dravya adhyayana haiN| isI prakAra (saMgrahanaya kI bhAMti hI) vyavahAranaya ke saMdarbha meM jAnanA caahie| saMgrahanaya ke matAnusAra eka yA aneka (AtmAe~ eka Agama dravya adhyayana haiM, ityAdi varNana yahA~ pUrvAnusAra yojanIya hai) yAvat yaha AgamataH dravya adhyayana kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao davvajjhayaNe ? NoAgamao davvajjhayaNe tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA - jANayasarIradavvajjhayaNe 1 bhaviyasarIradavvajjhayaNe 2 jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvajjhayaNe 3 | bhAvArtha - noAgamataH dravya adhyayana kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? noAgamataH dravya adhyayana tIna prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai - 1. jJa zarIra dravya adhyayana 2. bhavya zarIra dravya adhyayana 3. jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra - vyatirikta dravya adhyayana / 471 For Personal & Private Use Only

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472 anuyogadvAra sUtra se kiM taM jANayasarIradavvajjhayaNe? jANayasarIradavvajjhayaNe ajjhayaNapayatthAhigArajANayassa jaM sarIraM vavagayacuyacAviya cattadehaM, jIvavippajaDhaM jAva aho NaM imeNaM sarIrasamussaeNaM jiNadiTeNaM bhAveNaM ajjhayaNe' tti payaM AghaviyaM jAva uvdNsiyN| jahA ko diTuMto? ayaM ghayakuMbhe AsI, ayaM mahakuMbhe aasii| settaM jaannysriirdvvjjhynne| bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra dravya adhyayana kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisane adhyayana pada ke adhikAra ko jAnA hai, usake cetanA rahita, prANa zUnya, anazana dvArA mRta deha ko (zayyA saMstArakagata) dekhakara koI kahe yAvat are! daihika pudgala samuccaya rUpa zarIra dvArA isane jitendra deva samupadiSTa Avazyaka pada ko samyak gRhIta kiyA yAvat vividha rUpa meM usakI prajJApanA kii| (prazna upasthita hotA hai) kyA isa saMdarbha meM koI dRSTAMta hai? ___(samAdhAna hai) jaise eka rikta ghaTa hai, jisameM pahale ghRta yA madhu thaa| vartamAna meM rikta hone para bhI unheM kramazaH ghRta ghaTa evaM madhu ghaTa kahA jAtA hai| (yahI tathya jJa zarIra ke sAtha yojanIya hai)| yaha jJa zarIra dravya adhyayana kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM bhaviyasarIradavvajjhayaNe? bhaviyasarIradavyajjhayaNe - je jIve joNijammaNaNikkhaMte, imeNaM ceva AyattaeNaM sarIrasamussaeNaM jiNadiTeNaM bhAveNaM 'ajjhayaNe' tti payaM seyakole sikkhissai Na tAva sikkhi| jahA ko diTuMto? ayaM ghayakuMbhe bhavissai, ayaM mahukuMbhe bhvissi| settaM bhviysriirdvvjjhynne| bhAvArtha - bhavyazarIra dravya adhyayana kA kyA svarUpa hai? yonirUpa janma sthAna se niHsRta kisI jIva ko zarIra bhaviSya meM vItarAga prarUpita bhAvAnurUpa adhyayana isa pada ko sIkhegA kintu vartamAna meM nahIM sIkha rahA hai (bhAvI paryAya kI apekSA se) vaha bhavya zarIra dravya adhyayana kahalAtA hai| isa saMdarbha meM kyA koI dRSTAMta hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #498
bhAva-adhyayana 473 yaha ghRta kuMbha hogA, yaha madhu kuMbha hogA (abhI ghaTa rikta haiM kintu bhaviSyavartI paryAya kI apekSA se yaha jJAtavya hai)| yaha bhavya zarIra dravya adhyayana kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvajjhayaNe? jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvajjhayaNe pattayapotthayalihiyaM / settaM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte dvvjjhynne| settaM NoAgamao dvvjjhynne| settaM dvvjjhynne| bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra-bhavya zarIra-vyatirikta dravya adhyayana kA kyA svarUpa hai? patra yA pustaka meM likhe hue . (adhyayana) ko jJa zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya adhyayana kahate haiN| yaha noAgamataH dravya adhyayana hai| isa prakAra dravya adhyayana kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| bhAva-adhyayana se kiM taM bhAvajjhayaNe? bhAvajjhayaNe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - bhAva adhyayana kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? yaha AgamataH aura noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| se kiM taM Agamao bhAvajjhayaNe? Agamao bhAvajjhayaNe jANae uvutte| settaM Agamao bhaavjjhynne| bhAvArtha - AgamataH bhAva adhyayana kA kyA svarUpa hai? jo adhyayana ke artha kA jJAtA yA jJAyaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha usameM upayoga yukta bhI ho, vaha AgamataH bhAvayukta kahalAtA hai| yaha bhAva adhyayana kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao bhAvajjhayaNe? NoAgamao bhAvajjhayaNe - ... gAhA - ajjhappassANayaNaM, kammANaM avacao uvciyaannN| .. aNuvacao ya NavANaM, tamhA ajjhynnmicchNti||1|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #499
474 anuyogadvAra sUtra settaM NoAgamao bhaavjjhynne| settaM bhaavjjhynne| settaM ajjhynne| zabdArtha - ajjhappassANayaNaM - adhyAtma meM Anayana - sAmAyika Adi ke adhyayana meM saMlagnatA, kammANaM - karmoM kA, avacao - apacaya - kSaya (nAza), uvaciyANaM - upacitasaMcita, aNuvacao - asaMcaya, NavANaM - naye (karmoM) kA, tamhA - isa kAraNa se, ajjhayaNamicchaMti - adhyayana ko cAhate haiN| bhAvArtha - noAgamataH bhAva adhyayana kA kyA svarUpa hai? no AgamataH bhAva adhyayana isa prakAra hai - gAthA - apane Apa ko adhyAtma Anayana - sAmAyika Adi meM citta ko lagAne, upArjita, saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karane tathA navIna karmoM kA avarodha hone ke kAraNa mumukSu sAdhaka adhyayana kI icchA karate haiN| yaha noAgamataH bhAva adhyayana kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra adhyayana ke antargata bhAvaadhyayana kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana - noAgamataH bhAva adhyayana meM jo 'no' zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vaha ekadezIyatA kA sUcaka hai| kyoMki sAmAyika Adi adhyayana jJAna aura kriyA kA samanvita rUpa lie hone ke kAraNa Agama ke eka deza haiN| isIlie ise no Agama adhyayana ke rUpa meM jJApita kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ (isa gAthA meM) prayukta 'ajjhappassAyaNaM' kA saMskRta rUpa 'adhyAtmasya AnayanaM' hai| 'AtmAnamadhikRtya vidyate yat tadadhyAtmam' - jo AtmA ko adhikRta kara vartamAna rahatA hai, use adhyAtma kahA jAtA hai| arthAt jisameM Atma svarUpa kA adhigrahaNa hotA hai, AtmabhAva kA anuzIlana hotA hai, vaha adhyAtma hai| yaha adhyAtma zabda kA SaSThI vibhakti kA rUpa hai| Anayana zabda A pUrvaka nI dhAtu se niSpanna kRdanta pratyayAtmaka rUpa hai| nI dhAtu le jAne ke artha meM tathA A pUrvaka nI dhAtu lAne ke artha meM hai| adhyAtma meM citta ko lagAnA adhyAtmAnayana hai| sAmAyika zabda isI bhAva se anuraMjita hai| usameM nirjarA aura saMvara donoM sadhate haiN| 'savvaM sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi' - sabhI sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karatA hU~, yaha saMvara kI bhASA hai, isase nUtana karmoM kA saMcita honA avaruddha ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika - AtmabhAva ke ciMtana, svarUpAnubhAvana se caitasika nirmalatA hotI hai, jo tapazcaraNa kA rUpa hai aura karma-nirjaraNa kA hetu hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #500
akSINa nirUpaNa 475 akSINa nirUpaNa se kiM taM ajjhINe? ajjhINe cauvvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NAmajjhINe 1ThavaNajjhINe 2 davvajjhINe3 bhAvajjhINe 4 / bhAvArtha - akSINa kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai? yaha cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai - 1. nAma-akSINa 2. sthApanA-akSINa 3. dravyaakSINa evaM 4. bhaav-akssiinn| . vivecana - 'jhINa' kA saMskRta rUpa kSINa hotA hai| yaha miTane ke artha meM pravRtta 'kSi' dhAtu kA kta pratyayAnta kRdanta rUpa hai| jo kSINa nahIM hotA use akSINa kahA jAtA hai| jo adhyayana ziSya-praziSya Adi kI satat gatizIla paramparA ke kAraNa kabhI kSINa nahIM hotA, miTatA nahIM vaha akSINa kahA jAtA hai| .. NAmaThavaNAo puvvaM vnnnniyaao| bhAvArtha - nAma aura sthApanA (akSINa) kA varNana pUrva varNanAnusAra yojanIya hai| se kiM taM davvajjhINe? . . davvajjhINe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - dravya akSINa kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? yaha AgamataH aura noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA hai| se kiM taM Agamao davvajjhINe? Agamao davvajjhINe - jassa NaM 'ajjhINe' tti payaM sikkhiyaM ThiyaM, jiyaM, miyaM, parijiyaM jAva settaM Agamao dvvjjhiinne| bhAvArtha - AgamataH dravya akSINa kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisane akSINa isa pada ko (guru se) sIkhA hai, sthira, jita, mita aura parijita kiyA hai yAvat (pUrvAnusAra varNana yahA~ bhI yojanIya hai) vaha AgamataH dravya akSINa hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao davvajjhINe? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #501
anuyogadvAra sUtra Agamao davvajjhINe tivihe paNNatte / taMjahA - jANayasarIradavvajjhINe 1 bhaviyasarIradavvajjhINe 2 jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvajjhINe 3 | bhAvArtha - noAgamataH dravya akSINa' kitane prakAra kA hai? noAgamataH dravya akSINa tIna prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai - 1. jJa zarIra dravya akSINa 2. bhavya zarIra dravya akSINa aura 3. jJa zarIra akSINa! 476 vyatirikta dravya se kiM taM jANayasarIradavvajjhINe / jANayasarIradavvajjhINe - 'ajjhINa' payatthAhigArajANayassa jaM sarIrayaM vavagayacuyacAviyacattadehaM jahA davvajjhayaNe tahA bhANiyavvaM jAva settaM jANayasarIradavvajjhINe / bhAvArtha jJa zarIra dravya akSINa kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisane akSINa pada ke arthAdhikAra ko jAnA hai, usake cetanA rahita, prANa zUnya, anazana dvArA mRta deha ko dekhakara Adi zeSa varNana dravya adhyayana kI taraha yahA~ jJAtavya hai yAvat yaha jJa zarIra dravya akSINa kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM bhaviyasarIradavvajjhINe? - - bhavya zarIra bhaviyasarIradavvajjhINe - je jIve joNijammaNaNikkhaMte jahA davvajjhayaNe jAva settaM bhaviyasarIradavvajjhINe / bhAvArtha - bhavya zarIra dravya akSINa se kyA tAtparya hai? samaya pUrNa hone para jo jIva janma sthAna se nikala kara utpanna huA ityAdi saMpUrNa varNana pUrvokta bhavya zarIra dravya adhyayana ke samAna hI yahA~ bhI grAhya hai yAvat yaha bhavya zarIra dravya akSINa hai| se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvajjhINe? jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvajjhINe savvAgAsaseDhI / settaM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittaM davvajjhINe / settaM NoAgamao davvajjhINe / settaM davvajjhINe / zabdArtha - savvAgAsaseDhI - sarvAkAza zreNI / bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra vyatirikta dravya - akSINa kA kyA svarUpa hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #502
bhAva-akSINa 477 sarvAkAza zreNI jJa zarIra-bhavya zarIra vyatirikta dravya-akSINa rUpa hai| yaha no AgamataH dravya akSINa kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra dravya-akSINa kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM meM akSINa ke nAma, sthApanA aura dravya - ina bhedoM kA vivecana pUrvokta Avazyaka adhyayana ke AdhAra para lie jAne kA jo saMketa kiyA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki Avazyaka ke ukta prasaMga meM jaisA varNana AyA hai, vaisA hI yahA~ yojanIya hai| kevala Avazyaka ke sthAna para akSINa zabda kA prayoga kara lenA caahie| __ prastuta sUtra meM sarvAkAza zreNI kA ullekha huA hai| usakA vizeSa Azaya hai| kramAnubaddha eka-eka pradeza kI paMkti zreNI ke nAma se abhihita kI jAtI hai| loka, aloka rUpa anaMta pradezI sarva AkAza dravya kI zreNI meM se pratisamaya eka-eka pradeza kA apahAra kiyA jAe phira bhI anaMta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAloM meM vaha kSINa nahIM kI jA sktii| isIlie use sarvAkAza zreNI kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| bhAva-akSINa se kiM.taM bhAvajjhINe? bhAvajjhINe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - bhAva-akSINa kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? / yaha AgamataH aura noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA parijJApita huA hai| se kiM taM Agamao bhAvajjhINe? Agamao bhAvajjhINe jANae uvutte| settaM Agamao bhaavjjhiinne| bhAvArtha - AgamataH bhAva-akSINa kA kyA svarUpa hai? jo.jJa upayoga yukta ho, vaha AgamataH bhAva-akSINa hai| yaha AgamataH bhAva-akSINa kA svarUpa hai| vivecana - AgamataH bhAvAkSINa ke sambandha meM vRddha pUjyavara AcAryoM kA mata yaha hai ki cUMki caturdazapUrvadhArI Agamopayukta munivara ke dvArA antarmuhUrta mAtra upayoga kAla meM jo arthopalabdhi ke upayogaparyAya hote haiM, unameM se pratisamaya eka-eka paryAya kA apahAra karane para bhI ananta utsarpiNIavasarpiNI kAlacakra taka meM bhI una paryAyoM kA apahAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA yAnI ve saba paryAya rikta nahIM ho sakate, isa apekSA se bhAvAkSINatA samajha lenI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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478 anuyogadvAra sUtra se kiM taM NoAgamao bhAvajjhINe? NoAgamao bhAvajjhINe - gAhA - jaha dIvA dIvasayaM paippae dippae ya so diivo| dIvasamA AyariyA, dippaMti paraM ca diivNti||1|| settaM NoAgamao bhaavjjhiinne| settaM bhaavjjhiinne| settaM ajjhiinne| zabdArtha - dIvA - dIpaka, dIvasayaM - saiMkar3oM dIpaka, paippae - prajvalita kara-kara ke, dippae - dIpta rahatA hai, dIvasamA - dIpa ke samAna, AyariyA - AcArya, dippaMti - dIpta rahate haiM, dIvaMti - dIpta karate haiN| bhAvArtha - noAgamataH bhAva-akSINa kA kyA svarUpa hai? noAgamataH bhAva-akSINa isa prakAra hai - gAthA - jaise eka dIpaka saiMkar3oM dIpoM ko prajvalita karake bhI svayaM dIpta rahatA hai, prajvalita rahatA hai, usI taraha AcArya dIpaka ke samAna anya-ziSyavRnda ko dedIpyamAna karate hue svayaM bhI dIpta rahate haiN| yaha noAgamataH bhAva-akSINa kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra bhAva-akSINa kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| Aya - vivecana se kiM taM Ae? Ae cauvvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NAmAe 1 ThavaNAe 2 davvAe 3 bhAvAe 4 / bhAvArtha - Aya kitane prakAra kI hotI hai? yaha nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ke rUpa meM cAra prakAra kI prajJapta huI hai| NAmaThavaNAo puvvaM bhnniyaao| bhAvArtha - nAma aura sthApanA Aya kA varNana pUrva varNanAnusAra grAhya hai| se kiM taM davvAe? davvAe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - dravya Aya ke kitane bheda kahe gae haiM? dravya Aya ke AgamataH aura noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do bheda parijJApita kie gae haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Aya - vivecana 476 se kiM taM Agamao davvAe? Agamao davvAe - jassa NaM 'Ae' tti payaM sikkhiyaM, ThiyaM, jiyaM, miyaM, parijiyaM jAva kamhA? 'aNuvaogo' davvamiti kttu| Negamassa NaM jAvaiyA aNuvauttA Agamao tAvaiyA te davvAyA jAva settaM Agamao dvvaae| bhAvArtha - AgamataH dravya Aya kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisane (guru se) 'Aya' isa pada ko sIkha liyA hai, sthita, jita, mita aura parijita kiyA hai (dravya adhyayana ke varNanAnusAra yahA~ varNana grAhya hai) yAvat kaise? vaha upayoga rahita hone se dravya hai| naigamanaya se jitane upayoga rahita haiM utane hI AgamataH dravya haiM yAvat yaha dravya Aya kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao davvAe? NoAgamao davvAe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - jANayasarIradavvAe 1 bhaviyasarIradavvAe 2 jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvAe 3 / bhAvArtha - noAgamataH dravya-Aya kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai? noAgamataH dravya-Aya tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - 1. jJa zarIra dravya Aya, 2. bhavyazarIra dravya Aya evaM 3. jJa zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya aay| se kiM taM jANayasarIradavvAe? jANayasarIradavvAe - 'Aya' payatthAhigArajANayassa jaM sarIrayaM vavagayacuyacAviyacattadehaM jahA davvajjhayaNe jAva settaM jaannysriirdvvaae| bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra dravya Aya kA kyA svarUpa hai? _____ jisane Aya pada ke adhikAra ko jAnA hai, usake cetanArahita, prANazUnya, anazana dvArA mRta deha ko zayyA-saMstArakagata dekhakara koI kahe ityAdi varNana dravyAdhyayana ke samAna hI yahA~ jJAtavya hai yAvat yaha jJa zarIra dravya Aya kA svarUpa hai| - se kiM taM bhaviyasarIradavvAe? bhaviyasarIradavvAe - je jIve joNijammaNaNikkhaMte jahA davvajjhayaNe jAva settaM bhviysriirdvvaae| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #505
480 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - bhavyazarIra-dravya-Aya kA kyA svarUpa hai? yoni rUpa janmasthAna se niHsRta hokara kisI jIva kA zarIra (bhaviSya meM vItarAga prarUpita dharma ko sIkhegA) ityAdi varNana jaisA dravyAvazyaka ke adhyayana meM AyA hai, yahA~ bhI gRhIta hai yAvat yaha bhavyazarIra dravya Aya kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvAe? jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvAe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - loie 1 kuppAvayaNie 2 loguttarie 3 / bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya Aya kitane prakAra kI hotI hai? jJa zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya Aya tIna prakAra kI prajJapta huI hai - 1. laukika 2. kuprAvacanika aura 3. lokottrik| se kiM taM loie? loie tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sacitte 1 acitte 2 mIsae ya 3 / / bhAvArtha - laukika (jJa zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta) Aya kitane prakAra kI hotI hai? yaha sacitta, acitta aura mizra ke rUpa meM trividha rUpa meM prajJapta huI haiN| se kiM taM sacitte? sacitte tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - dupayANaM 1 cauppayANaM 2 apayANaM 3 / dupayANaM - dAsANaM-dAsINaM, cauppayANaM - AsANaM hatthINaM, apayANaM - aMbANaM aMbADagANaM aae| settaM scitte| bhAvArtha - sacitta (laukika) Aya kA kyA svarUpa hai? sacitta (laukika) Aya tIna prakAra kI hotI hai - 1. dvipada Aya 2. catuSpada Aya tathA 3. apada aay| ___inameM dAsa-dAsiyoM kI prApti - Aya dvipada Aya, ghor3oM, hAthiyoM kI prApti catuSpada Aya tathA Ama, A~valA ke vRkSa Adi kI prApti apada Aya ke antargata hai| yaha sacitta Aya kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM acitte? 12 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #506
Aya - vivecana 481 acitte-suvvaNNarayayamaNimotiyasaMkhasilappavAlarattarayaNANaM (saMtasAvaejassa) aae| settaM acitte| zabdArtha - saMtasAvaejassa - satsvApateyaM - dhana Adi uttama drvy| bhAvArtha - acitta Aya kA kyA svarUpa hai? svarNa, rajata, maNi, motI, zaMkha, zilA, pravAla, lAla ratna (mANika) Adi uttama, sArayukta dravyoM kI Aya - prApti acitta Aya hai| se kiM taM mIsae? mIsae-dAsANaM dAsINaM AsANaM hatthINaM samAbhariyAujjAlaMkiyANaM aae| settaM miise| settaM loie| zabdArtha - samAbhariyAujjAlaMkiyANaM - samAbharitAtodyAlaMkRtAnAm - AbhUSaNoM evaM jhallarI Adi vAdyoM se samyak alNkRt| : bhAvArtha - mizra Aya kise kahate haiM? . AbhUSaNoM evaM jhallarI Adi vAdyoM se samyak vibhUSita dAsa-dAsiyoM, azvoM, hAthiyoM Adi kI prApti ko mizra Aya kahate haiN| yaha mizra Aya kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra laukika dravya Aya kA vivecana parisamApta hotA hai| se kiM taM kuppAvayaNie? kuSpAvayaNie tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sacitte 1 acitte 2 mIsae ya 3 / tiNNi vi jahA loie jAva se ttaM miise| settaM kuppaavynnie| bhAvArtha - kuprAvacanika Aya kitane prakAra kI hotI hai? yaha sacitta, acitta aura mizra ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kI hai| uparyukta tInoM kA varNana yAvat mizra paryanta pUrvakRta laukika Aya ke anusAra karaNIya hai| yaha kuprAvanika Aya kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM loguttarie? loguttarie tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - sacitte 1 acitte2 mIsae ya / bhAvArtha - lokottarika Aya ke kitane prakAra hote haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #507
482 anuyogadvAra sUtra lokottarika Aya sacitta, acitta aura mizra ke rUpa meM (yaha) tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| se kiM taM sacitte? sacitte-sIsANaM si(ss)ssinniyaannN| settaM scitte| zabdArtha - sIsANaM - ziSyoM kA, sissiNiyANaM - ziSyAoM kaa| bhAvArtha - sacitta (lokottarika) Aya kA kyA svarUpa hai? ziSya-ziSyAoM kI prApti sacitta lokottarika Aya ke antargata hai| se kiM taM acitte? acitte-paDiggahANaM vatthANaM kaMbalANaM pAyapuMchaNANaM aae| settaM acitte| . zabdArtha - paDiggahANaM - patadgrahANAM - pAtra, vatthANaM - vastroM ko, pAyapuMchaNANaM - paad-proNchn| bhAvArtha - acitta lokottarika Aya kA kyA svarUpa hai? pAtra, vastra, kaMbala evaM pAdaproJchana kI prApti acitta Aya ke antargata hai| se kiM taM mIsae? mIsae-sissANaM sissiNiyANaM sabhaMDovagaraNANaM aae| se taM miise| se taM loguttrie| se taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte dvvaae| settaM NoAgamao dvvaae| settaM dvvaae| bhAvArtha - mizra (lokottarika) Aya kA kyA svarUpa hai? bhaMDopakaraNoM sahita ziSya-ziSyAoM kI prApti mizra Aya ke antargata hai| yaha lokottarika mizra Aya kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra noAgamataH dravya Aya ke antargata jJa zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya Aya kA vivecana pUrNa hotA hai| bhAva - Aya se kiM taM bhAvAe? bhAvAe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - bhAva-Aya kitane prakAra kI hotI hai? yaha AgamataH aura noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI prajJapta huI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #508
bhAva - Aya 483 se kiM taM Agamao bhAvAe? Agamao bhAvAe jANae uvutte| se taM Agamao bhaavaae| bhAvArtha - AgamataHbhAva-Aya kA kyA svarUpa hai? Aya pada ke jJAtA aura upayogayukta jIva AgamataH bhAva Aya hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao bhAvAe? NoAgamao bhAvAe duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - pasatthe ya 1 apasatthe ya 2 / bhAvArtha - noAgamataH bhAva-Aya kitane prakAra kI hai? yaha prazasta aura aprazasta ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI prajJapta huI hai| se kiM taM pasatthe? pasatthe tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NANAe 1 daMsaNAe 2 carittAe 3 / settaM pstthe| bhAvArtha - prazasta (noAgamataHbhAva) Aya kitane prakAra kI hai? prazasta Aya-jJAna Aya, darzana Aya aura cAritra Aya ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| yaha prazasta Aya kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM apasatthe? . apasatthe cauvvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - kohAe 1mANAe 2 mAyAe 3 lohAe 4 / se taM apstthe| se taM NoAgamao bhaavaae| se taM bhaavaae| se taM aae| -- bhAvArtha - aprazasta (noAgamataHbhAva) Aya kitane prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai? yaha cAra prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai - . 1. krodha-Aya 2. mAna-Aya 3. mAyA-Aya evaM 4. lobh-aay| . yaha aprazasta Aya kA svarUpa hai| yaha bhAva Aya ke antargata noAgamataH bhAva Aya kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra Aya kI vaktavyatA pUrNa hotI hai| vivecana - uparyukta sUtroM meM prazasta aura aprazasta kA prayoga huA hai| zaMs dhAtu meM kta pratyaya ke yoga se zasta kRdanta rUpa banatA hai, jisakA artha stuta yA prazaMsita hai| "prakarSaNa zastaH prazastaH" - jo utkRSTa rUpa meM, zlAghAspada, prazaMsAspada hotA hai, use prazasta kahA jAtA hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko jo prazasta Aya ke rUpa meM AkhyAta kiyA gayA hai, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #509
anuyogadvAra sUtra usakA Azaya yaha hai ki yaha AtmA kI prazaMsanIya, mokSonmukha Aya yA upalabdhi hai jo "samyakdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArgaH" se siddha hai| jo prazasta na ho, use aprazasta kahA jAtA hai| arthAt zlAghAspada na ho, tadviparIta ho, use aprazasta kahA jAtA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ko aprazasta Aya ke rUpa meM isalie abhihita kiyA gayA hai ki inase AtmA azlAghanIya, nindanIya yA nimna avasthA ko prApta karatI hai| ye kaSAya haiN| se kiM taM jhavaNA? jhavaNA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - NAmajjhavaNA 1 ThavaNajjhavaNA. 2 davvajjhavaNA 3 bhAvajjhavaNA 4 / NAmaThavaNAo puvvaM bhnniyaao| zabdArtha - jhavaNA - ksspnnaa| bhAvArtha - kSapaNA kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai? yaha nAmakSapaNA, sthApanAkSapaNA, dravyakSapaNA aura bhAvakSapaNA ke rUpa meM cAra prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai| nAma aura sthApanA kA vivecana pUrvakRta varNana ke anusAra grAhya hai| dravyakSapaNA se kiM taM davvajjhavaNA? davvajjhavaNA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - dravyakSapaNA kitane prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai? yaha AgamataH aura noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai| vivecana - karmoM ke kSaya, nirjaraNa yA nAza ko kSapaNA kahate haiN| arthAt jisase pUrvabaddha karma khirate haiM, jhar3ate haiM, kSaya prApta karate haiM, vaha vidhi 'kSapaNA' kahalAtI hai| se kiM taM Agamao davyajjhavaNA? Agamao davvajjhavaNA - jassa NaM 'jhavaNe' tti payaM sikkhiyaM, ThiyaM, jiyaM, miyaM, parijiyaM jAva settaM Agamao dvvjjhvnnaa| bhAvArtha - AgamataH dravyakSapaNA kA kyA svarUpa hai? tattvArtha sUtra, 1, 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #510
dravyakSapaNA jisane 'kSapaNA' isa pada ko (guru se ) sIkhA hai, sthira, jita, mita, parijita kiyA hai yAvat (pUrva varNanAnusAra ) yaha AgamataH dravyakSapaNA kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao davvajjhavaNA ?! No Agamao davvajjhavaNA tivihA paNNattA / taMjahA jANayasarIradavvajjhavaNA 1 bhaviyasarIradavvajjhavaNA 2 jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittA davvajjhavaNA 3 / bhAvArtha - noAgamataH dravyakSapaNA kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai ? - yaha tIna prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai| 1. jJa zarIra dravyakSapaNA 2. bhavya zarIra dravyakSapaNA aura 3. jJa zarIra - bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyakSapaNA / se kiM taM jANayasarIradavvajjhavaNA ? jANayasarIradavvajjhavaNA jhavaNA' payatthAhigArajANayassa jaM sarIrayaM vavag2ayacuyacAviyacattadehaM sesaM jahA davvajjhayaNe jAva settaM jANayasarIradavvajjhavaNA / bhAvArtha jJa zarIra dravyakSapaNA kA kyA svarUpa hai? jisane kSapaNA pada ke arthAdhikAra ko jAnA hai, usake cetanA rahita, prANazUnya, anazana dvArA mRta deha ko dekhakara kahe- ityAdi samasta varNana dravya adhyayana ke samAna yahA~ grAhya hai yAvat yaha jJa zarIra dravyakSapaNA kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM bhaviyasarIradavvajjhavaNA ? 485 - bhaviyasarIradavvajjhavaNA je jIve joNijammaNaNikkhate sesaM jahA davvajjhayaNe jAvasettaM bhaviyasarIradavvajjhavaNA / bhAvArtha - bhavyazarIra dravyakSapaNA kA kyA svarUpa hai ? . yoni rUpa janma sthAna meM niHsRta kisI jIva kA zarIra (bhaviSya meM kSapaNA isa pada ko sIkhegA ) ityAdi varNana dravya adhyayana kI taraha yahA~ jJAtavya hai yAvat yaha bhavya zarIra dravyakSapaNA kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittA davvajjhavaNA ? jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittA davvajjhavaNA jahA jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvAe tahA bhANiyavvA jAva se taM mIsiyA / se taM loguttariyA se taM 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #511
486 anuyogadvAra sUtra jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairittA dvvjhvnnaa| se taM NoAgamao dvvjjhvnnaa| se taM dvvjjhvnnaa| bhAvArtha - jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIra-vyatirikta - dravyakSapaNA kA kyA svarUpa hai? jJa zarIra - bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta-dravya kSapaNA kA svarUpa jJa zarIra - bhavya zarIravyatirikta dravya Aya ke sadRza hai yAvat isake laukika, kuprAvacanika evaM lokottarika bheda evaM laukika ke tIna bheda yAvat mizra paryanta jJAtavya haiM (aMtataH) lokottarika kA svarUpa bhI (dravya Aya) ke samAna yojanIya hai| isa prakAra dravyakSapaNA ke antargata noAgamataH dravyakSapaNA ke jJa zarIra bhavyazarIra-vyatiriktadravyakSapaNA kA varNana parisamApta hotA hai| __ bhAvakSapaNA se kiM taM bhAvajjhavaNA? bhAvajjhavaNA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / se kiM taM Agamao bhAvajjhavaNA? Agamao bhAvajjhavaNA jANae uvutte| se taM Agamao bhaavjjhvnnaa| bhAvArtha - bhAvakSapaNA kitane prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai? yaha AgamataH evaM noAgamataH ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI prajJapta huI hai| AgamataH bhAvakSapaNA kA kyA svarUpa hai? kSapaNA isa pada kA upayoga yukta jJAtA AgamataH bhAvakSapaNA rUpa hai| yaha AgamataH bhAvakSapaNA kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao bhAvajjhavaNA? NoAgamao bhAvajjhavaNA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - pasatthA ya 1 apasatthA ya / bhAvArtha - noAgamataH bhAvakSapaNA ke kitane bheda batalAe gae haiM? yaha prazasta aura aprazasta ke rUpa meM do prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| se kiM taM pasatthA? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #512
nAmaniSpanna nikSepa 487 pasatthA tivihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - NANajjhavaNA 1 daMsaNajjhavaNA 2 carittajjhavaNA 3 / settaM pstthaa| bhAvArtha - prazasta bhAvakSapaNA kitane prakAra kI hai? prazasta bhAvakSapaNA jJAnakSapaNA, darzanakSapaNA aura cAritrakSapaNA ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai| yaha prazasta kSapaNA kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM apasatthA? apasatthA cauvvihA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - kohajjhavaNA 1 mANajjhavaNA 2 mAyajjhavaNA 3 lohajjhavaNA 4 / se taM apstthaa| . se taM NoAgamao bhaavjjhvnnaa| se taM bhaavjjhvnnaa| se taM jhvnnaa| se taM ohnnipphnnnne| bhAvArtha - aprazasta bhAvakSapaNA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai? aprazasta bhAvakSapaNA cAra prakAra kI parijJApita huI hai - * 1. krodhakSapaNA 2. mAnakSapaNA 3. mAyAkSapaNA aura 4. lobhksspnnaa| yaha aprazasta bhAvakSapaNA kA svarUpa hai| yaha bhAvakSapaNA ke antargata noAgamataH bhAvakSapaNA kA vivecana hai| isa prakAra oghaniSpanna nikSepagata kSapaNA kI vaktavyatA parisamApta hotI hai| vivecana - kisI kisI prati meM uparyukta mUla pATha meM prazasta aprazasta kSapaNA ke bhedoM ko vyutkrama se liyA hai arthAt prazasta kSapaNA meM cAra kaSAyoM kI kSapaNA tathA aprazasta kSapaNA meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI kSapaNA ko batAyA gayA hai| eka jagaha 'prazasta' vizeSaNa ko 'bhAva' kA aura dUsarI jagaha 'kSapaNA' kA vizeSaNa mAnA gayA hai| ataH prazasta jJAna Adi guNoM ke kSaya ko prazasta bhAva kSapaNA ke rUpa meM evaM aprazasta krodhAdi ke kSaya ko aprazasta bhAva kSapaNA ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isI ApekSika dRSTi ke kAraNa kisI-kisI prati meM yahA~ prastuta pATha se bhinna pATha diyA gayA hai| nAmaniSpannanikSepa se kiM taM NAmaNipphaNNe? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #513
anuyogadvAra sUtra NAmaNipphaNNe saamaaie| se samAsao cauvvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - NAmasAmAie 1 ThavaNAsAmAie 2 davvasAmAie 3 bhAvasAmAie 4 / NAmaThavaNAo puvvaM bhaNiyAo / bhAvArtha - nAma niSpanna nikSepa kA kyA svarUpa hai, (kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ) ? nAmaniSpanna nikSepa sAmAyika (rUpa ) hai| yaha cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai sAmAyika 2. sthApanA sAmAyika 3. dravya sAmAyika evaM 4. bhAva sAmAyika | ( prathama evaM dvitIya bheda) nAma evaM sthApanA kA varNana pUrva meM varNita kiyA jA cukA hai. (vaisA hI yahA~ bhI yojanIya hai ) / 488 dravya sAmAyika davvasAmAie vi taheva jAva settaM bhaviyasarIradavvasAmAie / se kiM taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvasAmAie? jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvasAmAie pattayapotthayalihiyaM / se taM jANayasarIrabhaviyasarIravairitte davvasAmAie / se taM NoAgamao davvasAmAie / se taM davvasAmAie / bhAvArtha - (tRtIya bheda) dravya sAmAyika kA varNana bhI bhavyazarIra dravyasAmAyika paryanta ( dravyAvazyaka ke varNana kI taraha) jJAtavya hai / jJa zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravyasAmAyika kA kyA svarUpa hai? 1. nAma patra yA pustaka meM likhita ( sAmAyika pada) jJa zarIra bhavya zarIra-vyatirikta dravya sAmAyika hai| yaha jJa zarIra-bhavyazarIra-vyatirikta dravya sAmAyika kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra dravyasAmAyika ke antargata noAgamataH dravyasAmAyika kI vivecyatA pUrNa hotI hai / bhAva sAmAyika se kiM taM bhAvasAmAie? bhAvasAmAie duvihe paNNatte / taMjahA - Agamao ya 1 NoAgamao ya 2 / bhAvArtha - bhAva sAmAyika kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai ? yaha do prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai, yathA- 1. AgamataH tathA 2. noAgamataH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika hetu adhikRta 486 se kiM taM Agamao bhAvasAmAie? Agamao bhAvasAmAie jANae uvutte| se taM Agamao bhaavsaamaaie| bhAvArtha - AgamataH bhAva sAmAyika kA kyA svarUpa hai? bhAva sAmAyika (isa pada kA) upayoga yukta jJAtA AgamataH bhAva sAmAyika rUpa hai| yaha AgamataH bhAva sAmAyika kA svarUpa hai| se kiM taM NoAgamao bhAvasAmAie? NoAgamao bhAvasAmAie - gAhAo - jassa sAmANio appA, saMjame Niyame tve| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevlibhaasiyN||1|| jo samo savvabhUesu, tasesu thAvaresu y| tassaM sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevlibhaasiyN||2|| zabdArtha - sAmANio - sAmAnika - sannihita, appA - AtmA, saMjame - saMyama meM, tave - tapa meM, kevalibhAsiyaM - sarvajJa dvArA bhaassit| . bhAvArtha - no AgamataH bhAva sAmAyika kA kyA svarUpa hai? gAthA - jisakI AtmA saMyama (mUlaguNoM) niyama (uttaraguNoM) aura tapa (anazana Adi * tapoM) meM saMlagna, sannihita aura samAhita rahatI hai, usake sAmAyika siddha hotI hai| sarvajJa jinezvara deva ne aisA bhASita kiyA hai||1|| jo trasa aura sthAvara - donoM hI prakAra ke jIvoM ke prati samAna bhAva se vartana karatA hai, samatva yukta hotA hai, usake sAmAyika svAyatta hotI hai, aisI kevalI bhagavanta kI prarUpaNA hai||2|| sAmAyika hetu adhikRta jai mama Na piyaM dukkhaM, jANiya emeva svvjiivaannN| Na haNai Na haNAvei ya, samamaNai teNa so smnno||3|| Natthi ya se koi veso, pio ya savvesu ceva jiivesu| eeNa hoi samaNo, eso aNNo'vi pjaao||4|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra sUtra zabdArtha jaha - jaise, Na - nahIM, piyaM- priya, jANiya - jAno, haNai hai, haNAvei - maravAtA hai, veso- dveSa karane yogya, samamaNai dUsarA bhI, pajjAo - paryAyavAcI nAma hai| bhAvArtha - jaise mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai, vaise hI samasta jIvoM ke lie vaha priya nahIM hai, ise jAno // 3 // ataH jo na kisI kA hanana karatA hai, na kisI kA hanana karavAtA ( maravAtA ) hai, sabhI ko samAna mAnatA hai, vaha inhIM kAraNoM se 'zramaNa' kahA jAtA hai // 4 // samasta jIvoM meM na kisI se merA dveSa hai aura prema yA rAga hI / isa kAraNa se vaha zramaNa kahA jAtA hai| yaha zramaNa zabda kA dUsarA paryAya (paryAyavAcI zabda ) hai| zramaNa jIvana kI vibhinna upamAeM 460 - uragagirijalaNasAgara - NahatalatarugaNasamo ya jo hoi / bhamaramiyadharaNijalaruha-, ravipavaNasamo ya so samaNo // 5 // - zabdArtha - uraga - sarpa, giri - parvata, jalaNa - jvalana - agni, Nahatala AkAza, tarugaNasamo - vRkSa samUha sadRza, miya- mRga, dharaNi pRthvI, jalaruha ravi - sUrya / bhAvArtha jo sarpa, parvata, agni, samudra, gaganatala, vRkSa-samUha, bhauMrA, - mAratA samAna mAnatA hai, aNNo'vi For Personal & Private Use Only - - - nabhatalaM kamala, kamala, sUraja aura vAyu ke sadRza hotA hai, vahI zramaNa hai // 5 // vivecana - isa sUtra meM zramaNa jIvana kI vizeSatAoM kA upamAoM dvArA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / kAvyazAstra meM zabdasauSThava evaM varNa saundarya hetu alaMkAroM ke prayoga kA vidhAna hai| jisa prakAra kaTaka - kuNDala Adi AbhUSaNa deha ko suzobhita karate haiM, usI prakAra 'alaMkarotIti alaMkAraH' ke anusAra alaMkAra zabda racanA meM suMdaratA aura viziSTatA kA samAveza karate haiN| arthAlaMkAroM meM upamA kA atyadhika mahattva hai| viSaya ke svarUpa ko upamA dvArA vyakta karane se usameM vaizadya AtA hai| yahA~ zramaNa upameya hai tathA uraga Adi upamAna haiM, jina dvArA zramaNa ko upamita kiyA gayA hai| itane vibhinna upamAnoM kA prayoga zramaNa jIvana ke vaividya pUrNa saMyama sAdhanAmaya, tyAga tapasyAmaya vaiziSTya kA dyotaka hai| saMkSepa meM ina upamAnoM kA vivecana isa prakAra hai - mRga, dharatI,

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zramaNa jIvana kI vibhinna upamAeM 461 1. uraga - 'urasA gacchatIti uragaH' - chAtI ke bala reMgakara calane ke kAraNa sAMpa ko uraga kahA jAtA hai| yaha yogarUDha zabda hai| vaise calane vAle aura bhI prANI haiM kintu uraga zabda sA~pa ke lie prayukta hai| isalie yaugika hote hue bhI yaha rUDha hai| jaise sarpa apane lie svayaM bila nahIM banAtA, vaha anyoM dvArA banAe gae bila meM rahatA hai| usI prakAra zramaNa apane lie AvAsa kA nirmANa nahIM krtaa| 2. giri - jaise parvata, A~dhI aura tUphAna meM avicala rahatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu parISahoM evaM upasargoM ko sahane meM Atmabala ke sahAre (parvata kI taraha) avicala rahatA hai| 3. jalana (jvalana) - jisa prakAra agni apanI jvAlA se uddIpta rahatI hai, usI prakAra sAdhu apane tapobala se dedIpyamAna rahatA hai| ... 4. sAgara - jaise samudra kabhI bhI apanI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA usI prakAra sAdhu apanI AcAra maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| athavA samudra jaise ratnoM kA Akara hai, vaise hI sAdhu jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNoM kA nidhAna hai| 5. nabhamaMDala - jaise gaganatala sarvatra niravalamba hai, kisI bhI avalaMbana para nahIM TikA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu bhI anya ke AdhAra, avalaMbana yA Azraya para nahIM hotaa| 6. tarugaNa - jaise 'vRkSa samUha' kA siMcana karane vAle para rAga aura chedana karane vAle para dveSa nahIM hotA, usI prakAra sAdhu niMdA, prazaMsA, mAnApamAna meM eka samAna rahatA hai| - 7. bhramara - jaise bhauMrA aneka phUloM se thor3A-thor3A rasa grahaNa kara apanI udara pUrti karatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu bhI aneka gharoM se thor3I-thor3I bhikSA AhAra grahaNa kara apanA nirvAha karatA hai| ____8. mRga - jaise mRga hiMsaka jantuoM, AkheTakoM Adi se sadaiva bhayabhIta rahatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu saMsArabhaya se sadA bhayAnvita yA udvigna rahatA hai| 6. dharaNI - jaise pRthvI saba kucha sahana karatI hai, usI prakAra sAdhu bhI anukUla - pratikUla sabhI sthitiyoM ko samabhAva se sahatA hai| 10. jalaruha - jaise kamala kIcar3a meM utpanna hotA hai, jala meM saMvarddhita hotA hai kintu unase sarvathA nirlepa rahatA hai| usI prakAra sAdhu bhI kAma-bhogAtmaka, mAlinyayukta jagat meM rahatA huA bhI usase sarvathA alipta rahatA hai|| 11. ravi - sUrya apane prakAza se samAna rUpa meM sabhI kSetroM ko Alokita prakAzita karatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu apane jJAnarUpI prakAza ko dharma dezanA dvArA sarvatra phailAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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462 anuyogadvAra sUtra 12. pavana - jisa prakAra pavana sarvatra apratihata, anavarUddha rUpa se calatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu bhI sarvatra apratibaddha viharaNazIla hotA hai| ___ ina bAraha upamAoM ke pratyeka ke sAta-sAta bheda karake caurAsI bheda bhI batAye gaye haiN| zrI amolakaRSijI ma. sA. dvArA saMpAdita 'jaina tatva prakAza' pustaka meM una caurAsI bhedoM ko. batAyA gayA hai| zramaNa kA vyutpatti mUlaka nirvacana : to samaNo jai sumaNo, bhAveNa ya jai Na hoi paavmnno| sayaNe ya jaNe ya samo, samo ya maannvmaannesu||6|| se taM NoAgamao bhaavsaamaaie| se taM bhaavsaamaaie| se taM saamaaie| se taM nnaamnnipphnnnne| zabdArtha - jai - yadi, sumaNo - zreSTha, uttama mana - mAnasika vRtti yukta, pAvamaNo - pApa pUrNa mana yukta, sayaNe - pArivArikajanoM ke prati, mANAvamANesu - sammAna - tiraskAra meN| bhAvArtha - jisakA mana uttama, pavitra bhAva yukta rahatA hai, jisake mana meM kabhI pApa utpanna nahIM hotA, jo apane sAMsArika saMbaMdhiyoM ke prati evaM anyoM ke prati sadaiva samAna bhAva lie rahatA hai tathA jo mAna aura apamAna ko samAna samajhatA hai, vaha zramaNa hotA hai||6|| yaha noAgamataH bhAva sAmAyika hai| isa prakAra sAmAyika ke antargata bhAva sAmAyika kA vivecana hai| isa prakAra nAma niSpanna kI vaktavyatA pUrNa hotI hai| vivecana - prastuta gAthA meM zramaNa kA viziSTa rUpa meM zAbdika vizleSaNa karate hue noAgamataH bhAva sAmAyika ke saMpanna hone kI sUcanA hai| yaha suvidita hai ki sAmAyika jJAna ke sAtha kriyA rUpa bhI hai| kriyA Agama rUpa nahIM mAnI jaatii| isalie yahA~ noAgamatA siddha hotI hai| kintu sAmAyika aura sAmAyikAcaraNAzIla zramaNa donoM meM abhedopacAra karane se zramaNa bhI noAgama kI apekSA bhAva sAmAyika hai| sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepa se kiM taM suttAlAvagaNipphaNNe? For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama vivecana 463 iyANiM suttAlAvagaNipphaNNaM NikkhevaM icchAvei, se ya pattalakkhaNe vi Na nnikkhippdd'| kamhA? laaghvtthN| atthi io taie aNuogadAre aNugame tti| tattha Nikkhatte ihaM Nikkhitte bhvi| iI vA Nikkhitte tattha Nikkhitte bhvi| tamhA ihaM Na Nikkhippar3a, tahiM ceva nnikkhippdd'| se taM nnikkheve| zabdArtha - suttAlAvagaNipphaNNe - sUtrAlApaka niSpanna, iyANiM - isa samaya, icchAveiicchA hai, pattalakkhaNe - prApta lakSaNa, Nikkhippar3a - nikSepa karate haiM, lAghavatthaM - lAghava hetu, io - isase, taie - tiisraa| bhAvArtha - sUtrAlApaka niSpanna (nikSepa) kA kyA svarUpa hai? isa samaya - nAma niSpanna nikSepa kA varNana karane ke pazcAt sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepa prApta lakSaNa hai| usakA lakSaNa, vivecana karane kA avasara hai| kintu Age anugama nAmaka tIsare * anuyoga dvAra meM isI kA varNana kiye jAne se lAghava - saMkSepa kI dRSTi se abhI nikSepa nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai kyoMki yahA~ nikSepa karane se vahA~ nikSepa ho jAtA hai (punarAvRtti ho jAtI hai)| isalie yahA~ nikSepa nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai, vahIM para nikSepa kiyA jaayegaa| yaha nikSepa kA svarUpa hai| (152) anugama vivecana se kiM taM aNugame? aNugame duvihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - suttANugame ya 1 NijuttiaNugame ya 2 / bhAvArtha - anugama kitane prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai? yaha sUtrAnugama aura niyuktyanugama ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| se kiM taM NijuttiaNugame? NijjuttiaNugame tivihe pnnnntte| taMjahA - NikkhevaNijjuttiaNugame 1 uvagyAyaNijjuttiaNugame 2 suttapphAsiyaNijjuttiaNugame 3 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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464 anuyogadvAra sUtra bhAvArtha - niryuktyanugama kitane prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai? yaha tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA - 1. nikSepaniyuktyanugama 2. upodghAta niyuktyanugama aura 3. sUtrasparzika niyuktynugm| 1. nikSepaniyuktyanugama se kiM taM NikkhevaNijjuttiaNugame? NikkhevaNijjuttiaNugame annuge| se taM nniskhevnnijjuttiannugme| bhAvArtha - nikSepaniyuktyanugama kA kyA svarUpa hai? nikSepaniyuktyanugama kA anugama pUrvavat yojanIya hai| yaha nikSepaniyuktyanugama kA svarUpa hai| (yahA~ pUrvavat kA tAtparya sAmAyika Adi padoM kI vivecanA ke antargata nAma, sthApanA viSayaka varNanoM se hai)| 2. upodghAtaniyuktyanugama se kiM taM uvagyAyaNijjuttiaNugame? uvagyAyaNijuttiaNugame imAhiM dohiM mUlagAhAhiM aNugaMtavyo, taMjahA - gAhAo - uddese Niddese ya, Niggame khetta kAla purise y| kAraNa paccaya lakkhaNa, Nae smoyaarnnaannume||1|| kiM kaivihaM kassa kahiM, kesu, kahaM kicciraM havai kaalN| kaI saMtara - mavirahiyaM, bhavAgarisa phAsaNa nniruttii||2|| settaM uvgyaaynnijjuttiannugme| zabdArtha - imAhiM - ina, gAhAhiM - gAthAoM se, aNugaMtavvo - anugama karanA caahie| bhAvArtha - upodghAtaniryuktyanugama kA kyA svarUpa hai? ina do gAthAoM se isakA anugamana karanA cAhie, isakA artha jAnanA cAhie - 1. uddeza 2. nirdeza 3. nirgama 4. kSetra 5. kAla 6. puruSa 7. kAraNa 8. pratyaya 6. lakSaNa 10. naya 11. samavatArAnumata 12. kim (kyA) 13. kitane taraha kI 14. kisako 15. kahAM para For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama vivecana - upodghAtaniryuktyanugama 465 16. kinameM 17. kaise 18. kiyat kAla taka (hotA hai) 16. kitane 20. sAMtara (aMtara-virahakAla) 21. avirahita - viraha kAla rahita 22. bhava 23. AkarSa 24. sparzana 25. niyukti||1,2|| ina praznoM kA uttara upodghAta niyuktyanugama svarUpa hai| vivecana - upodghAta niryuktyanugama - upodghAta niryuktyanugama kA vivecana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - upodhananaM - vyAkhyeyasyaM sUtrasya vyAkhyAvidhi samIpIkaraNamupodghAtastasya tadviSayA vA niyukti upodghAtaniyuktiH, tadrUpastasyA vA anugamaH upodghAta niyuktynugmH| vyAkhyeya sUtra kI vyAkhyA vidhi kA nikaTIkaraNa karanA upodghAta hai, usakI (upodghAta karane vAlI) yA tadviSayaka niyukti ko upodghAta niyukti kahate haiN| upodghAta niyukti kA yA tadrUpa anugama 'upodghAta niryuktyanugama' kahate haiN| ___uparyukta gAthAdvaya meM upodghAta niyuktyanugama viSayaka praznoM kA upapAdana kiyA gayA hai| unakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - . 1. uddeza - sAmAnya rUpa se kathana karanA uddeza kahA jAtA hai| jaise - adhyyn| - 2. nirdeza - uddeza kA vizeSa rUpa se nAma nirdeza karanA nirdeza yA abhidhAna nirdeza . kahA jAtA hai| 3. nirgama - vastu vizeSa ke nirgamana, niHsaraNa ke AdhAra yA strota kA varNana karanA nirgama hai| jaise - sAmAyika kA nirgama yA strota kahAM se huA ? arthataH usakA strota tIrthaMkaroM se aura sUtrApekSayA gaNadharoM se huaa| .... 4. kSetra - kisa kSetra meM sAmAyika kI utpatti huI? sAmAnyataH samaya kSetra meM tathA vizeSataH madhyama pAvApurI ke mahAsena nAmaka vanodyAna meN| - 5. kAla - kisa kAla meM sAmAyika kA udbhava huA? vartamAna kAla kI apekSA se vaizAkha zuklA ekAdazI ke dina prathama paurUSI kAla meM isakA udbhava huaa| _____6. puruSa - kisa puruSa dvArA sAmAyika kA samudbhava huA? sarvajJa puruSoM ne sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| athavA jinazAsana kI apekSA se zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAmAyika kA udbodhana diyA athavA artha kI apekSA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAmAyika kA pratipAdana kiyA aura sUtrApekSayA gautama Adi gaNadharoM ne usakA saMgrathana kiyaa| 7. kAraNa - gautama Adi gaNadharoM ne kisa kAraNa se prerita hote hue bhagavAn mahAvIra se sAmAyika kA zravaNa kiyA? unhoMne saMyati bhAva kI siddhi hetu sAmAyika kA zravaNa kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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466 anuyogadvAra sUtra 8. pratyaya - yaha zabda nimitta kA sUcaka hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pratyaya-naimittika preraNA se sAmAyika kA upadeza diyaa| kevalajJAna - sarvajJatva prApta hone se bhagavAn ne sAmAyika cAritra kA udbodhana pradAna kiyA hai| bhagavAn kevalI haiM, isa pratIti se bhavya jIvoM ne zravaNa kiyaa| ____6. lakSaNa - isakA tAtparya sAmAyika ke lakSaNa kA kathana karanA hai| jaise samyaktva, sat tattvoM kI zraddhA, zrutasAmAyika kA svarUpa, jIvAdi tattvoM kA parijJAna, cAritra sAmAyika kA sarvasAvadha viratimUlaka rUpa inake lakSaNa kA bodha tathA deza cAritra rUpa sAmAyika kA viratiavirati kA lakSaNa isake antargata hai| 10. naya - naigama Adi nayoM ke siddhAntAnusAra sAmAyika kaise hotI hai? jaise vyavahAranaya se pATha rUpa sAmAyika hotI hai tathA tIna zabdanayoM ke anusAra jIvAdi padArtha jJAna rUpa sAmAyika hotI hai| 11. samavatArAnumata - naigama Adi nayoM kA jahA~ samavatAra, antarbhAva yA samAveza saMbhAvita ho, vahA~ usakA nirdeza krnaa| kauna naya, kisa sAmAyika ko mokSamArga rUpa mAnatA hai? jaise - naigama, saMgraha evaM vyavahAranaya tapa-saMyamarUpa cAritra sAmAyika ko, nirgrantha pravacana rUpa zrutasAmAyika ko evaM tattvazraddhAnayukta samyaktva sAmAyika ko mokSamArga mAnate haiN| RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha tathA evaMbhUta naya saMyama rUpa cAritra sAmAyika ko hI mokSamArga svarUpa mAnate haiM kyoMki sarvasaMvaramaya cAritra ke anaMtara hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra samavatArAnumata ke anusAra nayaprayoga kI yaha paddhati hai| 12. kim - sAmAyika kyA hai? dravyArthika naya ke anusAra sAmAyika jIvadravya hai tathA paryAyArthika nayAnusAra sAmAyika jIva kA guNa hai| 13. kitane taraha kI - sAmAyika kitane taraha kI hai? sAmAyika tIna taraha kI hai - 1. samyaktva sAmAyika 2. zruta sAmAyika tathA 3. cAritra saamaayik| punazca, isake bheda-prabhedoM kA kathana krnaa| 14. kisako - kisa jIva ko sAmAyika prApta hotI hai? jisakI AtmA saMyama, niyama tathA tapazcaraNa meM sannihita-saMlagna hotI hai tathA jo jIva tras tathA sthAvara - samasta prANIvarga para samatva bhAva rakhatA hai, usa jIva ko sAmAyika prApta hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama vivecana - upodghAtaniryuktyanugama 467 15. kahA~ - sAmAyika kahA~-kahA~ hotI hai? etadviSayaka nirdeza karanA, jaise kSetra, dizA, kAla, gati, bhavya, saMjJI, ucchvAsa, dRSTi evaM AhAraka ityAdi kA Azraya lekara kaunasI sAmAyika kahA~ saMbhAvita hotI hai, isakA kathana krnaa| 16. kisameM - sAmAyika kisa-kisameM hotI hai? / samyaktva sAmAyika sarvadravyoM meM tathA sarvaparyAyoM meM saMbhAvita hai, para zruta tathA cAritra sAmAyika sarvadravyoM meM hI hotI hai, sarvaparyAyoM meM nahIM pAI jaatii| dezavirati sAmAyika na to sarvadravyoM meM aura na sarvaparyAyoM meM hI saMbhAvita hai| 17. kaise - jIva sAmAyika kaise prApta karatA hai? manuSya bhava, Arya kSetra, jAti, kula, rUpa, Arogya, AyuSya, buddhi, dharmazravaNa, dharmAvadhAraNa, zraddhA tathA saMyama - ye loka meM durlabha dvAdaza sthAna prApta hone para jIva sAmAyika ko svAyatta karatA hai| .. 18. kiyat kAla taka - sAmAyika kiyatkAla taka raha sakatI hai? dUsare zabdoM meM, sAmAyika kA kAlamAna kitanA hai? - samyaktva aura zruta sAmAyika kI utkRSTa sthiti kucha adhika chiyAsaTha sAgaropama hai aura cAritra sAmAyika kI utkRSTa sthiti dezona pUrva koTi varSoM kI hai| ina donoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| 16. kitane - vivakSita samaya meM sAmAyika meM pratipadyamAna, pUrva pratipanna aura patita jIva kitane hote haiM? - samyaktva aura dezavirati sAmAyika ke pratipadyamAna jIva kisI eka kAla meM kSetra palyopamaasaMkhyAta bhAga pradeza pramANa hote haiN| inameM bhI dezavirati sAmAyika ke dhArakoM kI apekSA samyaktva sAmAyika ke dhAraka asaMkhyAta guNa adhika haiN| ... jaghanya eka athavA do ho sakate haiN| zreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza hote haiM, utkRSTataH utane hI pratipadyamAna jIva eka kAla meM samyaktva - mithyAzruta bhedoM se rahita sAmAnya akSara zrutAtmaka zruta sAmAyika ke dhAraka hote haiN| ____ jaghanyataH eka, do hote haiN| sarvavirati sAmAyika ke dhAraka utkRSTataH sahasra pRthaktva pramANa aura jaghanyataH eka, do hote haiN| samyaktva evaM dezavirati sAmAyika ke pUrva pratipanna, eka samaya meM utkRSTataH aura jaghanyataH asaMkhyAta hote haiN| samyak aura mithyA vizeSaNa se rahita sAmAnya akSarAtmaka zruta sAmAyika ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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468 anuyogadvAra sUtra eka kAla meM pUrva pratipanna ghanIkRta lokapratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahI huI asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM ke AkAza pradeza jitane hote haiN| cAritra sAmAyika, dezavirati sAmAyika tathA samyaktva sAmAyika - inameM se prapatita jIva samyaktva Adi sAmAyikoM ke prApta karane vAle tathA pUrvapratipanna jIvoM kI apekSA anantaguNe haiN| 20. sAMtara (aMtara) - sAmAyika kA aMtara yA virahakAla kitanA hotA hai? samyak evaM mithyA ina vizeSaNoM se rahita sAmAnya zruta sAmAyika meM jaghanyataH antara antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai tathA utkRSTataH antara - anantakAla kA hotA hai| eka jIva kI apekSA se samyak, zruta, dezavirati, sarva virati rUpa sAmAyika kA jaghanyakAla jaghanyataH antarmuharta tathA utkRSTataH kucha nyUna arddhapudgala parAvarta parimita hotA hai| itanA bar3A antara kAla AzAtanA bahula jIvoM kI apekSA se hotA hai| . 21. avirahita (nirantara kAla) - binA antara ke lagAtAra kitane kAla taka sAmAyika grahaNa karane vAle hote haiM? samyaktva tathA zruta sAmAyika ke gRhItA agArI - gRhastha nirantara utkRSTataH AvalikA ke : asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita kAla taka hote haiN| gRhItA agArI - agAra dharma ke pAlaka gRhastha utkRSTataH AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa taka hote haiM tathA cAritra sAmAyika ke gRhItA ATha samaya taka hote haiN| jaghanyataH samasta sAmAyikoM ke gRhItA do samaya taka nirantara sthita rahate haiN| 22. bhava - kitane bhava taka sAmAyika raha sakatI hai? samyaktva aura dezavirati sAmAyika palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga parimita tathA cAritra sAmAyika ATha bhava paryanta aura zruta sAmAyika anaMtakAla taka hotI hai| 23. AkarSa - eka bhava meM yA aneka bhavoM meM sAmAyika ke kitane AkarSa hote haiM? dUsare zabdoM meM, eka bhava meM yA aneka bhavoM meM sAmAyika kitanI bAra dhAraNa kI jAtI hai? samyaktva, zruta aura dezavirati sAmAyika ke AkarSa - eka bhava meM utkRSTataH sahasra pRthaktva parimita tathA sarva virati ke AkarSa-zata pRthaktva parimita hote haiN| jaghanyataH samasta sAmAyikoM kA AkarSa - eka bhava meM eka hI hotA hai tathA aneka bhavoM kI dRSTi se samyaktva evaM dezavirati sAmAyika ke utkRSTataH asaMkhya sahasra pRthaktva parimita aura sarvavirati sAmAyika ke sahasra pRthaktva pramANa AkarSa hote haiN| 24. sparza - sAmAyika yukta jIva kitane kSetra kA sparza karate haiM? For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama vivecana - sUtrasparzikaniryuktyanugama .. - samyaktva evaM sarvavirati rUpa cAritra sAmAyika yukta jIva utkRSTataH kevali samudghAta kI apekSA samasta loka kA tathA jaghanyataH loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA sparza karate haiN| zruta aura dezavirati sAmAyika katipaya jIva utkRSTataH cavadaha rajjU pramANa loka, sAta rajjU, pA~ca, cAra, tIna aura do rajjU pramANa loka kA sparza karate haiN| 25. nirukti - "nizcitAH ukti nirUkti: " nirukti kA artha nizcita ukti yA kathana hai| sAmAyika kI nirukti kyA hai? samyak dRSTi, amoha, zodhi, sadbhAva, darzana, bodhi, aviparyaya, sudRSTi ityAdi sAmAyika ke nAma haiM / arthAt sAmAyika kA pUrNa varNana hI sAmAyika kI nirUkti hai| se kiM taM suttapphAsiyaNijjuttiaNugame ? yaha upodghAtaniryuktyanugama kI vyAkhyA hai| aba sUtra ke pratyeka avayava kI vizeSa vyAkhyA karane rUpa sUtrasparzikaniryuktyanugama kA kathana karate haiN| 3. sUtrasparzikaniryuktyanugama - suttapphAsiyaNijjuttiaNugame - suttaM uccAreyavvaM - akkhaliyaM, amiliyaM, avaccAmeliyaM, paDipuNNaM, paMDipuNNaghosaM, kaMThoTThavippamukkaM, guruvAyaNovagayaM / tao tattha Najjihii sasamayapayaM vA parasamayapayaM vA, baMdhapayaM vA mokkhapayaM vA, sAmAiyapayaM vA NosAmAiyapayaM vA / tao tammi uccArie samANe kesiM ca NaM bhagavaMtANaM kei atthAhigArA ahigayA bhavaMti, kei atthAhigArA aNahigayA bhavaMti / tao tesiM aNahigayANaM ahigamaNaTThAe payaM paeNaM vaNNaissAmi saMhiyA ya payaM ceva, payattho payaviggaho / 1 gAhA 466 For Personal & Private Use Only - cAlaNA ya pasiddhI ya, chavvihaM viddhi lakkhaNaM // 1 // setaM suttaphAsiyaNijjuttiaNugame se taM NijjuttiaNugame se taM aNugame / zabdArtha - suttaphAsiyaNijjuttiaNugame - sUtrasparzakaniryuknugama, uccAreyavvaM - uccAraNa karanA cAhie, akkhaliyaM askhalita, amiliyaM - amilita, avaccAmeliyaM avyatyAmreDita, kaMThoTThavippamukkaM - kaMThoSTha vipramukta, guruvAyaNovagayaM - guruvAcanopagata,

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500 anuyogadvAra sUtra Najjihii. - jJAta hotA hai, sasamayapayaM - svasamayapada, tammi - usake, kesiM - kina, ahiNgyaa| - adhigata - prApta, aNahigayANaM - anadhigata - ajJAta, ahigamaNaTThAe - abhigamana ke artha meM, vaNNaissAmi - varNana karUMgA, saMhiyA - saMhitA, payaviggaho - padavigraha, cAlaNA - saMcAlana karanA, viddhi - vRddhi (sUtra vyaakhyaa)| bhAvArtha - sUtrasparzikaniyuktyanugama kyA hai? sUtrasparzikaniyuktyanugama meM askhalita, amilita, avyatyAneDita, pratipUrNa, pratipUrNaghoSa, kaMThoSThavipramukta tathA guruvAcanopagata rUpa se sUtra kA uccAraNa karanA caahie| isa prakAra sUtra kA uccAraNa karane se yaha avagata hogA ki yaha svasamaya pada hai yA parasamaya pada hai yA baMdha pada hai yA mokSapada hai yA sAmAyika pada hai yA no sAmAyika pada hai| isa prakAra doSa rahita vidhi se sUtra kA uccAraNa karane para kitane hI sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko kaI eka arthAdhikAra - adhigata ho jAte haiN| tathA kinhIM-kinhIM ko katipaya anadhigata rahate haiN| arthAt jJAta yA prApta nahIM hote| ataeva una anadhigata arthoM kA adhigama - jJAna karAne ke lie eka-eka pada ko kahUMgA - vyAkhyA kruuNgaa| usakI vidhi isa prakAra hai - gAthA - saMhitA 1. pada 2. padaccheda 3. padoM kA artha 4. padra-vigraha 5. cAlanA 6. prasiddhi - inake AdhAra para chaha prakAra se vyAkhyA karane kI vidhi hai| yaha sUtrasparzikaniyuktyanugama kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra niyuktyanugama tathA anugama kI vaktavyatA varNana pUrNa hotI hai| vivecana - isa sUtra meM uccAraNa ke saMbaMdha meM askhalita Adi ke rUpa meM jina bAtoM kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, unakA saMkSepa meM varNana isa prakAra hai - 1. askhalita - pATha meM skhalana na karanA, pATha kA yathA pravAha uccAraNa krnaa| 2. amilita - akSaroM ko paraspara na milAte hue uccAraNIya pATha ke sAtha kinhIM dUsare akSaroM ko na milAte hue uccAraNa krnaa| 3. avyatyAmeDita - anya sUtroM, zAstroM ke pATha ko samAnArthaka jAnakara uccArya pATha ke sAtha milA denA vyatyAneDita hai| aisA na karanA avyatyAneDita hai| 4. pratipUrNa - pATha kA pUrNa rUpa se uccAraNa karanA, usake kisI aMga ko anuccArita na rkhnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama vivecana - sUtrasparzikaniyuktyanugama 501 5. pratipUrNaghoSa - uccAraNIya pATha kA maMda svara dvArA, jo kaThinAI se sunAI de vaisA uccAraNa na karanA, pUre svara se spaSTatayA uccAraNa krnaa| 6. kaNThoSThavipramukta - uccAraNIya pATha yA pAThAMza ko gale aura hoThoM meM aTakA kara aspaSTa nahIM bolnaa| . isI sUtra meM nirdoSa vidhi se uccAraNa karane kA vizeSa rUpa se saMketa kiyA gayA hai| uccAraNa vidhi ke battIsa (32) doSa mAne gae haiM, jinheM uccAraNa karate samaga avazya TAlanA cAhie, ve nimnAMkita haiM - 1. alIka - alIka kA artha asatya hai| avidyamAna yA asadbhUta padArthoM kA sadbhAva batAnA alIka doSa hai| jaise sRSTi kA koI racayitA hai| AtmA nahIM hai, ityaadi| .. 1. upaghAta - jIvoM ke ghAta yA hiMsA kA vidhAna karanA, jaise - "vaidikI hiMsA hiMsA na bhavati" - vedavidhi se yajJa meM hone vAlI 'hiMsA' hiMsA nahIM hai| 3. nirarthaka - jina akSaroM kA anukrama pUrvaka uccAraNa to pratIta ho kintu artha kucha bhI na nikle| jaise a, A, i Adi svaroM kA uccAraNa tathA Dittha, Davittha Adi svaroM kA pryog| 4. apArthaka - yathArtha abhiprAya ko vyakta na karane vAle zabdoM kA usa artha meM prayoga krnaa| ... 5. chala doSa - aise pada kA prayoga karanA jisakA abhIpsita artha na ho, jaise - "nava kaMbalo'yaM mANavakaH" - yahA~ nava zabda kA artha navIna hai kintu usakA artha nau bhI ho sakatA hai| . . .. isalie yadi koI nUtana artha kare to chala dvArA use khaMDita karane kA avasara rahatA hai| 6. gRhila doSa - pApapUrNa vyApAra kA poSaNa krnaa| 7. nissAra vacana - sArarahita yA ayuktiyukta vacana bolnaa| 8. adhika - jahA~ akSara, pada Adi vAMchita se adhika hoM, vaisA prayoga krnaa| . 6. UnadoSa - jahA~ akSara padAdi hIna hoM athavA hetu evaM dRSTAnta kI nyUnatA ho| 10. punarukta doSa - zabda aura artha kI dRSTi se punarukta do prakAra kA hai| jisa zabda kA eka bAra uccAraNa kiyA jAya, punaH usI kA uccAraNa karanA punarukta zabda doSa hai, usI prakAra artha ko punarukta krnaa| . 11. vyAhata - jahA~ pUrva vacana kA uttara vacana se khaMDana ho| jaise - karma hai kintu usakA koI kartA nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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502 anuyogadvAra sUtra 12. ayukta - jo vacana yukti, upapatti se sarvathA asaMgata ho, use ayukta kahA jAtA hai| jaise - 'vandhyAputra, gagana puSpa lekara sUMghane lgaa| 13. kramabhinna - jisameM anukrama se kathana na ho| jaise - saMvara, mokSa, nirjarA, . Asrava, ajIva, pApa, jIva, punny| 14. vacanabhinna - jahA~ vizeSaNa - vizeSya evaM kriyA Adi meM vacana kI visaMgati yA bhinnatA ho| jaise - vRkSAH pusspitH|| 15. vibhaktibhinna - jahA~ vAkya meM vibhaktiyoM kI visaMgati evaM viparItatA ho| jaise - "vyAyAma kuru" ke sthAna para "vyAyAmaH kuru|" 16. liMga - vAkya ke vizeSaNa - vizeSya Adi meM liMgAtmaka visaMgati - viparItatA honA, liMgadoSa hai| jaise - "ayaM knyaa"| 17. anabhihita - apane siddhAnta meM jo padArtha gRhIta nahIM haiM, unakA upadeza krnaa| jaise jaina darzana ke vivecana ke saMdarbha meM Izvara dvArA sRSTi kI racanA karane kA vidhAna krnaa| 18. apa - chanda vizeSa ke sthAna para tad bhinna chanda kA uccAraNa krnaa| jaise indravajrA pada ke sthAna para vasantatilakA ke pada kA uccAraNa krnaa| ___16. svabhAvahIna - jisa padArtha kA jo svabhAva ho, usase viparIta uccAraNa krnaa| jaise - AkAza mUrta hai| 20. vyavahita - jisa kA kathana zuru kiyA ho, use chor3a kara kisI dUsare ko le liyA jAya, usakI vyAkhyA karane ke bAda phira pahale ko liyA jAya, yoM donoM ke madhya vyavadhAna A jAtA hai| 11. kAla - bhUtakAla ke vacana kA vartamAna kAla meM uccAraNa krnaa| "sikaMdara ne bhArata para AkramaNa kiyA" ke sthAna para "sikaMdara bhArata para AkramaNa kara rahA hai|" 29. yati - anupayukta sthAna para virAma lenA athavA virAma bilkula bhI na lenaa| 23. chavi - anucita, asaMgata, sAmaMjasya rahita alaMkAra kA prayoga krnaa| 24. samayaviruddha - svasiddhAnta se viparIta pratipAdana krnaa| 25. vacanamAtra - nirarthaka, nirhetuka vacanoM kA uccAraNa krnaa| 26. arthApatti - jisa sthAna para arthApatti ke kAraNa aniSTa artha kI prApti ho| jaise - devadatta moTA hai, dina meM nahIM khAtA arthAt vaha rAtri meM khAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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anugama vivecana - sUtrasparzika niyuktyanugama 27. a samAsa jahA~ para samAsavidhi prApta ho, samAsa karaNIya ho, vahA~ samAsa na karanA / jahA~ samAsa kI prApti na ho, tadbhinna samAsa karanA / 28. upamA hIna, asaMgata, viparIta upamA denA / merU sarSapa jaisA hai| 26. rUpaka nirUpaNIya mUla vastu kI upekSA kara usake avayavoM kA nirUpaNa karanA / jaise - parvata ke nirUpaNa ko chor3a kara usake zikhara, upatyakA, adhItyakA kA varNana karanA / 30. avayava nirdiSTa padoM kI jahA~ eka vAcakatA na ho| 31. padArtha vastu ke paryAya ko eka pRthak padArtha mAnanA / 32. saMdhi - jahA~ saMdhi honI cAhie vahA~ na karanA athavA niyama viruddha karanA / 3. padArtha 4. padavigraha vigraha hai / jaise arthoM ke abhigama kI vidhi meM prayukta saMhitA Adi kA vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai, jinakA isa sUtra ke antargata gAthA meM ullekha huA hai . - 1. saMhitA - askhalita rUpa meM padoM kA uccAraNa karanA / 2. pada - subantaM evaM tiGnta (suptiGgantaM padam subantaM tiGgantaM ca pada saMjJaM syAt- ) ke * anusAra su aujasa, tipa tas jhi ke anusAra svarAnta hasanta Adi saMjJApada asmad - yuSmad Adi sarvanAma pada parasmaipadI, AtmanepadI Adi dhAtuniSpanna kriyA pada 'pada' kahalAte haiN| pada kA artha karanA padArtha kahalAtA hai| - - - - - saMyukta padoM kA prakRti - pratyayAtmaka vibhAga rUpa vistAra karanA pada 'narezaH ' kA pada vigraha 'narANAm IzaH ' hai / 5. cAlanA praznottaroM dvArA sUtra evaM artha kI puSTi karanA cAlanA hai| 6. prasiddhi - sUtra evaM usake artha kA yukti, nyAya evaM tarka pUrvaka jaisA vaha hai, usI prakAra use sthApita evaM khyApita karanA / - - - - 503 zaMkA sUtra vyAkhyAna ke isa SaDvidha lakSaNa ke saMbaMdha meM prazna upasthita hotA hai ki isameM kitanA sUtrAnugama kA viSaya hai, kitanA sUtrAlApaka kA tathA kitanA sUtrasparzika niyuktyanugama kA viSaya hai ? tathA naya kA kyA viSaya hai ? samAdhAna - isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki padaccheda sahita sUtra kA kathana karate sUtrAnugama kRtArtha ho jAtA hai, arthAt sUtrAnugama kA viSaya to itanA hI hai ki vaha padacchedayukta sUtra kA uccAraNa kre| sUtroccAraNa karake usakA padaccheda karanA sUtrAnugama kA kArya hai / sUtrAnugama jaba yaha kArya kara cukatA hai, taba sUtrAlApaka nikSepa kA yaha kArya hotA hai ki vaha sUtrAlApakoM ko nAma, sthApanA Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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504 anuyogadvAra sUtra nikSepoM se nikSipta kre| arthAt sUtrAlApakoM ko nAma, sthApanA Adi nikSepoM meM vaha vibhakta karatA hai| itane se vaha kRtArtha ho jAtA hai| tadanantara padArtha, padavigraha Adi jo aura kArya bacatA hai, use sUtrasparzika niyuktyanugama sampanna karatA hai| isI prakAra naigama, saMgraha Adi jo sAta naya haiM, unakA viSaya bhI prAyaH padArtha Adi kA vicAra karanA hai| vastutaH naigamAdi naya bhI jaba padArtha Adi ko viSaya karate haiM, taba sUtrasparzika niyukti ke antargata ho jAte haiN| (153) naya-vizleSaNa se kiM taM Nae? satta mUlaNayA pnnnnttaa| taMjahA - Negame 1 saMgahe 2 vavahAre 3 ujjusue 4 sadde 5 samabhirUDhe 6 evaMbhUe / tattha gAhAo - NegehiM mANehi, miNaitti Negamassa ya nniruttii| sesANaM pi NayANaM, lakkhaNamiNamo suNaha vocchN||1|| saMgahiyapiMDiyatthaM, saMgahavayaNaM samAsao biNti| vaccai viNicchiyatthaM, vavahAro svvdvvesu||2|| paccuppaNNaggAhI, ujjusuo NayavihI munneyvvo| . icchai visesiyataraM, paccuppaNNaM Nao sho||3|| vatthUo saMkamaNaM, hoi avatthUNae smbhiruuddhe| . vaMjaNaatthatadubhayaM, evaMbhUo visesei||4|| zabdArtha - NegehiM - aneka dvArA, mANehiM - mAnoM - mApadaNDoM dvArA, miNaitti - mApatA hai, iNamo - yaha, suNaha - suno, vocchaM - kahU~gA, saMgahiyapiMDiyatthaM - samyak prakAra se gRhIta piMDitArtha, paccuppaNNaggAhI - pratyutpannagrAhI - vartamAna kAlavartI paryAya ko grahaNa karane vAlA, Nayavihi - nayavidhi, saddo - zabda, vatthuo - vastu kA, saMkamaNo - saMkramaNa, vaMjaNa - vyaMjana - zabda, attha - arth| / bhAvArtha - naya kA kyA svarUpa hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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naya-vizleSaNa 505 maulika rUpa meM sAta naya batalAe gae haiM - 1. naigama 2. saMgraha 3. vyavahAra 4. RjusUtra 5. zabda 6. samabhirUDha tathA 7. evNbhuut| gAthAeM - aneka mAnoM, mApadaNDoM dvArA jo vastu ke svarUpa kA vivecana karatA hai, vaha naigamanaya hai| yaha isakA nirUkti-vyutpattilabhya artha hai| suno, avaziSTa nayoM kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai, jinheM maiM kahane jA rahA huuN||1|| _____samyak rUpa meM gRhIta eka jAti ko prApta sAmAnya rUpa artha jisakA viSaya hai, vaisA vacana saMgrahanaya hai, saMkSepa meM sarvajJoM ne aisA batalAyA hai| vyavahAra samasta dravyoM meM vinizcita artha ko batalAtA hai||2|| __ RjusUtra vartamAna bhAvI paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai| isa naya kA yaha vidhikrama jJAtavya hai| RjusUtra kI apekSA viziSTatara pratyutpanna viSaya ko zabdanaya batalAtA hai||3|| . samabhirUDha naya vastu kA avastu meM saMkramaNa honA mAnatA hai| evaMbhUta naya zabda evaM artha ina donoM kI vizeSa rUpa se sthApanA karatA hai||4|| . vivecana - uparyukta cAra gAthAoM meM sAta nayoM kA saMkSepa meM sArAMza batalAyA gayA hai - . 1. mamanaya - ise aneka mAnoM se nirUpita honA batalAyA gayA hai, vaha 'sAmAnya vizeSagrAhI naigamaH' isa paribhASA ke anurUpa hai| kyoMki aneka mAnadaNDoM se nirUpaNa karane kA artha - sAmAnya tathA vizeSamUlaka ekAdhika dRSTikoNoM se vastu kA svarUpa batalAnA hai| . saMgrahanaya - isameM piNDitArtha ko pratipAdita karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, isakA Azaya sAmAnya mAtragrAhI saMgraha se phalita hotA hai, kyoMki sAmAnya meM samagra arthoM kA samuccayAtmaka artha A jAtA hai, jise gAthAkAra ne piNDitArtha kahA hai| jaise kisI piNDa meM sabhI kaNa samaveta rUpa meM sammizrita ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra saMgraha meM sAmAnya ke antargata sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| 3. vyavahAramaya - isa gAthA meM sAmAnya ko vinizcitArtha jJApaka kahA hai| vinizcitArtha vaha hotA hai, jo vyavahAropayogI vizeSa dharmagrAhI ho| 4. RjusUtranaya .- yaha pratyutpannagrAhI batalAyA gayA hai| jisakA tAtparya bhUta, bhaviSya rahita kevala vartamAnavartI paryAya ko grahaNa karanA hai| 5. zabda - jo RjusUtra kI apekSA sUkSmatA lie rahatA hai, aneka paryAyavAcI zabdoM dvArA sUcita vAcyArtha ke ekatva ko jo grahaNa karatA hai, vaha zabdanaya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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506 anuyogadvAra sUtra 6. samabhiruDha - yahA~ vastu kA avastu meM saMkramaNa karane kA tAtparya hai ki jo vyutpatti kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra para bhinna-bhinna artha ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha samabhirUDha naya hai| 7. evaMbhUtanaya - yahA~ zabda, artha evaM donoM ko grahaNa karane kA Azaya yaha hai ki vaha sIdhe vyutpatti se siddha artha kA pratipAdana karatA hai| nayavarNana kI upayogitA NAyammi giNhiyavve, agiNhiyavvammi ceva atthmmi| jaiyavvameva ii jo, uvaeso so Nao NAma // 5 // savvesi pi NayANaM, bahuvihavattavvayaM nnisaamittaa| taM savvaNayavisuddhaM, jaM caraNaguNaTThio saahuu||6|| settaM nne| // aNuogaddArA smttaa|| zabdArtha - NAyammi - jAnakara, givhiyavve - grahaNa karane yogya, jaiyavvameva - prayatna karanA cAhie, uvaeso - upadeza, NisAmittA - sunakara, caraNaguNaDhio - cAritraguNa meM sthita, sAhU - saadhu| bhAvArtha - grahaNa karane yogya aura na grahaNa karane yogya artha ko jAnakara upadeza ke anurUpa prayatnazIla honA caahie| isa prakAra kA jo upadeza hai, vaha naya hai||5|| saba prakAra ke nayoM kI bahuvidha vaktavyatA kA zravaNa kara sarvanaya vizuddha samyaktva cAritra meM sthita rahatA hai, vahI sAdhu hai| yaha naya kA svarUpa vizleSaNa hai| isa prakAra anuyoga dvAra kI vaktavyatA samApta hotI hai| prazasti gAthAeM solasasayANi cauruttarANi, hoMti u imaMmi gaahaannN| dusahassa maNuTThabha-, chaMdavittapamANao bhnnio||1|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prazasti gAthAeM 507 NayaramahAdArA iva, uvakkama daaraannuogvrdaaraa| akkharabiMdugamattA, lihiyA dukkhkkhytttthaae||2|| ||annuogdaarsuttN smttN|| zabdArtha - solasasayANi - solaha sau, cauruttarANi - cAra adhika, imaMmi - isameM; dusahassa maNuTTabha - do hajAra anuSTupa, NayaramahAdArA - nagara ke vizAla dvAroM, uvakkama - upakrama, akkharabiMdugamattA - akSara, bindu, mAtrA, lihiyA - likhita, dukkhakkhayaTThAe - duHkhakSayArtham - duHkha ke kSaya hetu| __ bhAvArtha - anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kula solaha sau cAra (1604) gAthAe~ (gAthA chanda ke pramANa se)| isakA racanA pramANa do hajAra (2000) anuSTup chanda parimita hai||1|| nagara ke vizAla zreSTha dvAroM ke samAna isake (cAra) mukhya dvAra haiN| isameM ullikhita akSara, bindu aura mAtrAe~ samasta duHkhoM kI nAza kI hetubhUta haiN||2|| . vivecana - yadyapi ye gAthAyeM mUla sUtra meM nahIM haiN| vRttikAroM ne bhI inakI vRtti nahIM likhI hai| tathApi sArAMza acchA hone se anuyogadvAra sUtra kI pUrti ke pazcAt inako uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| gAthArtha sugama aura subodha hai|| .. saMskRta meM jisa chanda ko 'AryA' kahA jAtA hai, prAkRta meM use 'gAhA yA gAthA' kahA jAtA hai| usakA lakSaNa nimnAMkita hai - 'yasyA pAde prathame dvAdaza, maatraastdhaatRtiiyessu| aSTAdaza dvitIye, caturthaka pnycdshaaryaa||' 'jisake pahale aura tIsare caraNa meM bAraha mAtrAeM tathA dUsare pada meM aThAraha aura caturtha pada meM pandraha mAtrAe~ hoM, vaha AryA yA gAthA chanda kahalAtA hai| // anuyoga dvAra sUtra smaaptm|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bara yAvarAna svastika prinTarsa prema vajana hAthI mATA, udahadeva For Personal & Private Use Only