Haribhadrasuri ke Darshanik Chintan ka Vaishishtya

Author(s): Anekantlatashreeji
Publisher: Raj Rajendra Prakashan Trsut
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004434/1

Page #1
20101010 RAMDICIDIO BHBIDHAgro-dress macArI machaTiyamUTi ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya zodhArthI sAdhvIDaoN. anekAntalatAzrI

Page #2
.L guru kRpA zUnya meM ko kArjana ! isake pIche bala hai guka kRpA !! kyA kahU~ aura kahA~ se prAvAmbha ka gurukRpA kI mahimA kyoMki vaha anirvacanIya avarNanIya hai| usako zabdoM kI paMktiyoM meM bAMdhanA zakya nahIM hai| phira bhI jIvana meM sAkSAt anubhUti huI hai utAko sAkAva kapa devahI huuN| jaba ko meve jIvana kA dauva prAvambha huA taba se guka kRpA meve pava bavAtI vahI aura gukadevI zrI ke prati maiM AkthAvAn banI, vahIM AkthA himAlaya kI bhA~ti avicala aTUTa banatI vhii| gukadeva zrI kA divyabhAla saumya muvava kamala ko jaba-jaba nihAvatI taba-taba mujhe mAno mUka rUpa meM divya prevaNA milatI vhtii| uttiSTha vatsa ! Age bar3ho, jIvana ko ucya sAdhanA kI U~cAIyoM ko tapa kI tejasvitA ko, jJAna kI gavimA ko, kAmarpaNa kI bhAvanA ko, AkthA ke dIpakoM ko jAjvalyamAna banAo! ikA prevaNA ne mevI suSupta AtmA ko jhakajhova diyA auva arntavAtmA meM nUtana sAdhanA patha para pravRtta hone kA vaNakAva jhaMkRta huaa| tana-manajIvana ko guka ko samarpita kiyA, cintana manana kI dhAvA pravAhita huI aura yaha vizAla grantha likvane kA sAmarthya prApta haa| gukadeva zrI ke prati vyAvI kI vAvI vahI huI bhakti AkthA, kAmarpaNa kpakapa prApta gurukRpA kA hI phala hai yaha prastuta zodha-prabandhagrantha

Page #3
zrI haribhadra dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya), lADanUM pI.eca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta dilyAzISavizvapUjya abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. aMtarAzISarASTrasaMta saMyama dAnezvarI jainAcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. maMgalAzISaviduSI guruNIjI zrI lAvaNya zrIjI ma.sA. ___pAvana preraNA saralasvabhAvI mAtRhRdayA sAdhvIvarya zrI komalalatA zrIjI ma.sA. zodhArthIsAdhvI DaoN. anekAntalatAzrI prakAzakarAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda

Page #4
grantha AcArya haribhadra sUri ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya zodhArthI sAdhvI DaoN. anekAntalatA zrI zodha nirdezaka DaoN. AnaMda prakAza tripAThI prakAzaka zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda * * * vIra saM. vi. saM. I.saM. rAjendra saM. 2535 2065 2008 102 mUlya : paThana-pAThana mudraNa hrIMkAra prinTarsa, vijayavADA prApti sthAna jayantasena myUjiyama mohanakheDA tIrtha rAjagaDha jilA - dhAra (ma.pra) rAja-rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa zrI rAjendra sUri jaina jJAna maMdira zekhanopADo, rilipha roDa, ahamadAbAda alkA selsa ejensI sTezana roDa, bhInamAla jilA - jAlora (rAja.)

Page #5
miAdaramarpaNa a dhyAnamUlaM gurormUrti, pUjAmUlaM gurorpadaM / maMtramUlaM gurorvAkya, monamUlaM gurorkapA // jinakI kRpA kA divyAzISa sadaiva mujhe milatA rahA aise paramapUjya gurudeva suvizAla gacchAdhipati zAsana samrATa rASTrasaMta vartamAnAcAryadeveza zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke AcAryapada pATotsava ke rajata mahotsava para sAdara samarpita...... sAhitya sarjaka satya anveSaka tattva zodhaka Apa haiN| tIrtha prabhAvaka Atma gaveSaka bhavya uddhAraka Apa haiN| ratnatrayI sAdhaka jJAna bodhaka tattva dezaka Apa haiN| arpaNa guru ke caraNa meM 'anekAnta' kA AlApa hai| o ! ratnatrayI raMjana, samakita samyak o zubham ! prAcI prasthita padmam, prajJA pracUra prvrm| vANI tava kalyANI, jana-mana Atama rNjn| 'anekAnta' kare arpaNa, ho sArthaka samarpaNa !!

Page #6
sukRta sahayogI sva. zrI TIlacaMdajI kAveDI sva. zrImatI sundaravAI kAveDI putra-putravadhukizoramala-pavanIdevI, pRthvIrAja-maMjulAbena mUlacandra-kaMcanabena, mukeza-zIlAbena paMkaja-punamabena, azvina-aMjalIbena putrI-dAmAda-sItAdevI-a~varalAlajI, mohinIdevI-kAMtilAlajI pautrI-dAmAda-alkA-mahendrajI, vinItA-hemantajI pautra-amita, dilIpa, dIkSita pautrI-sonala, rucItA, pUjA, akSitA prapautrI-vidhi, kriyA, dhruvI dohitra-drohitravadhudineza-guNIbena, vikeza-saMgItA dohitrI-dAmAda- saMgItA-dilIpajI dohitra-cirAga, samakita

Page #7
MAHARASHTRAISA // RIreles bhayabhaMjana prabhU pArzvanAtha bhagavAna, bhInamAla

Page #8
DORO DOOOOOOK MONOXOXOXOXO HOOMod prAtaH smaraNIya prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.

Page #9
vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA.

Page #10
mAtRhadayA pUjya sAdhvIzrI komalalatAzrI ma. sA.

Page #11
mamAzIrvacanam isa vizva prAMgaNa meM jina zAsana sadA jayavaMta rahA hai| jisameM prANImAtra ke hita evaM kalyANa kI udAtta bhAvanA kI pradhAnatA hai| usI ke sAtha jinavANI apanI vaijayanti se anAdi se vizva vyApitva se samRddha rahI hai| usa vANI ke pravaktA carama tIrthapati parama pada pratiSThAtA zramaNa bhagavaMta mahAvIra kA pravacana sApekSavAda se sannaddha evaM samRddha rahA hai| usakI apanI divyatA se diptIvaMta, pravAha se prapUrita pravacana gaMgA ne aneka AtmAoM ko nirmalatama sthiti se saMpanna karane kA asAdhAraNa prayAsa kiyA hai| mahAvIra kI vANI AtmA kI apanI yogyatA anusAra hI use prakAzamAna karatI rahI hai| anantajJAnamayI vANI meM alaukika zakti ke darzana hote haiN| aise anekAneka AtmAoM meM AcArya zrImad haribhadra sUri apane Apa meM jyotirmaya nakSatra banakara jainAkAza meM prakAzamAna hue haiN| mevAr3a dezIya cittaur3a nagara ke vidvAna paMDitavarya vipravara zrI haribhadra apanI pratijJA ke sampUrNa nirvAhaka the| jisakI bAta maiM samajha na sakU usakA ziSya bana jaauuNgaa| digvijayI vidvAna hote hue bhI eka jaina zramaNI yAkinI mahattarA ke zabdoM ne unakI apanI apUrNatA kA bhAna kraayaa| vastu svarUpa ko samajhane kI jijJAsA ke kAraNa paMDita pravara ne jaina dharma meM dIkSita hokara apanI prajJA ko atyadhika vikasita kiyA aura darzana zAstra ke udbhaTa vidvAna bane / yoga granthoM ke nirmAtA ke rUpa meM unhoMne jinavANI ko aura virATa sthiti meM jana sAdhAraNa taka pahuMcAne evaM samajhAne meM saphalatA prApta kii| yoga niSTha prajJApuruSa ke rUpa meM unakA cintana vibhinna viSayoM jaise dharma, yoga, jyotiSa, zilpa, kriyA, vidhAna, vyAkaraNa, chaMda, kAvya, alaMkAra meM pravAhita huA jo apane Apa meM unakI bhavya jIvana cintana meM dakSa sthiti kA Aja bhI darzana karA rahA hai| unakA dArzanika vaiziSTya dRSTavya evaM unakI adbhutatA kA darzana karA rahA hai| hamArI samudAyavartinI zAnta svabhAvI, saralamUrti sAdhvIjI komalalatA zrIjI kI suziSyA pratibhA sampanna sAdhvIjI zrI anekAntalatA zrIjI ne AcArya haribhadra evaM unake dArzanika vaiziSTya para yaha zodha prabaMdha likhakara nizcita hI una punIta AtmA ke prati apanI bhAvAMjali ko prastuta karane ke sAtha jinavANI kI saMstavanA kA anupama kArya kiyA hai / dArzanika svarUpa ko jJAta karake use prastuta karane kA yaha duHsAdhya kArya kiyA hai| meM zramaNIvaryA ke adhyayana, svAdhyAya evaM vaiziSTya cintana kA abhinandana karatA hU~ evaM antara se AzIrvacana pradAna kara prasannatA kA anubhava karatA huuN| shubhm| gunTUra, -AcArya jayantasena sUri di. 15-7-2008 /IA

Page #12
AzIrvacanam anaMta puNyodaya se durlatama mAnava bhava, jaina zAsana, suguru evaM parama upakArI saMyama jIvana milatA hai| jahA~ Atmika vikAsa ke sopAnika saMvardhana ke sAtha jJAna ke kSayopazama ke bharapUra avasara upalabdha hote hai| maiMne apanI saMyama yAtrA prabhamahAvIra ke zAsana ke paMcama gaNadhara pa. sadharmAsvAmI ke pATaparaMparA ke68 ve AcArya saudharma bahattapogacchIya. tristatika paraMparA ke karNadhAra mahAna yogI zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke paMcama paTTadhara kaviratna AcArya zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra zvarajI ma.sA. tatpaTTadhara rASTrasaMta zrImadijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvartina pUjyA guruNIjI zrI lAvaNya zrIjI ma.sA. kI pAvana nizrA meM prAraMbha kii| taba kalpanA bhI naha merI apanI ziSyAe~ hoMgI, jo niraMtara AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sAtha jJAna patha para pravRtta hokara, apanA lakSya siddha kara jaina zAsana ko, guru gaccha ko tathA mujhe gauravAnvita kreNgii| ___anukUlatAoM meM agrasara honA AsAna hai parantu pratikUlatAoM meM prabala puruSArthakara prakharatA pAnA evaM svayaM ko nikhAranA kaThina hai| vaise to mere sAtha rahI samasta zramaNiyAM apramatta hai, tattva niSNAtA hai, samarpaNa bhAva se samRddha hai tathA ApasI sauhArdatA evaM samanvaya kI jAgRta misAla hai| kintu unameM zramaNIratnA prakhara prajJAvatI, anekAnta zabda ko sArthaka karatI huI 'anekAntalatAzrI' ne viziSTa viSaya para viziSTa jJAna arjita kara "AcArya haribhadra ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya" para jo zodha-prabandha taiyAra kiyA hai vaha anumodanIya hai| jo niraMtara zrama meM ho vaha zramaNa hai| jaina zAsana ke isI vyavasthA ko sAkAra karate hue sAdhvI ne niraMtara vihAra evaM zramaNa jIvana kI dainika pratyeka kriyA evaM zAsana ke kAryoM ko prAthamikatA dete hue dIkSA ke ThIka bAda se hI, AdhyAtmika jJAnArjana ke sAtha vyavahArika adhyayana kara, meTrIka se lagAkara bI.e., ema.e. evaM aba DaoN. opha philosophI kI upAdhi hAsila kara apane kula ko, guru gaccha ko, jaina zAsana ko evaM mujhe bhI gauravAnvita kiyA hai| saralatA aura sauhArdatA kI pratimUrti anekAntalatA ne mujhe sadaiva 'mA~' ke rUpa meM dekhA tathA vinaya vaiyAvacca evaM sampUrNa samarpaNa evaM sevA meM sadaiva tatpara rhii| "dRDha saMkalpa ho to himAlaya bhI jhuka jAtA hai|" anekAneka sAdhvocita pravRttiyoM meM pravRtta hokara bhI AcArya haribhadra sUri jaise mahAn dArzanika, samanvaya praNetA ke dArzanika cintana para, atyaMta kaThora puruSArtha kiyA tathA apanI prajJA zakti se apane zodha-prabandha ko anupama bhASAkIya sauSThava evaM apUrva zabda saMkalanA ke sAtha sarva dezIya evaM sarvahitakArI ciMtana kI ora gatizIla kiyA tathA isa virATa zodha-prabandha ko taiyAra kara yugo-yugoM taka zrI haribhadra sUri ke dArzanika cintana ko amara kara diyaa| meM apane hRdaya ke hArda se isa anUThe apratima graMtha kI praNetA sAdhvI anekAntalatA ko maMgala AzIrvAda detI hU~ tathA kAmanA karatI hUM ki yaha zodha-prabandha aneka zodha-adhyetAoM kA preraNA pradIpa bane / isI taraha ve uttarottara jJAna vardhana kara guru gaccha kI kIrti patAkA phaharAtI rahe aisI maMgala kaamnaa| -sAdhvI komalalatAzrI

Page #13
zubha kAmanA saMdeza pUrva puNyodaya se anantaguNI AtmA ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hokara jJAnArjana kI lalaka, jJeya ko jAnane kI cAha evaM nayA kacha mAnavatA ko samarpita karavAne kI cAha jAgRta hotI hai| aura taba yaha jIva apanA lakSya banAkara utkRSTa dizA kI ora agrasara hotA hai| aisI hI jJAna ke prati tar3apa, maiMne dIkSA ke samaya, mere guru gaccha kI samudAyavartinI sAdhvIjI anekAntalatAzrI meM dekhI thii| taba unheM tattvArthaevaM amarakoSa kA sAMgopAMga adhyayana karane kA sujhAva diyA thaa| dIkSA ke turanta bAda se sAdhvIjI ne adhyayana ke prati Agraha dikhAyA tathA aba vartamAna meM nirantara pragati karate hue bI.e., ema.e. aura aba pI.eca.DI. ke zodha prabandha ko prastuta kara guru gaccha kI prasAti kara rahI hai| meM isa utkRSTa upalabdhi ke lie sAdhvIjI kI anumodanA karatA hUM evaM zubha kAmanA karatA hUM ki nirantara isI taraha jIvana meM pragati kare tathA jinazAsana evaM guru gaccha kI zobhA bddh'aave| -nityAnaMda vijaya bhaganyiAbhinandanam AcAra kI pRSThabhUmi hai - jJAna / dazavekAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai - 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA' - pahale jAno, phira usakA AcaraNa kro| jJAna ke binA AcAra kA nirdhAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| jJAnI manuSya hI AcAra aura anAcAra kA viveka kara sakatA hai| anAcAra ko choDakara AcAra kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| . dharma-adharma, naitika-anaitika, zreya azreya ke bIca bhedarekhA khIMcane vAlA tattva hai - jJAna / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jJAna para hI bala nahIM diyA, apitu jJAna ke sAra kI khoja kii| 'NANassa sAramAyAro' - jJAna kA sAra AcAra hai| __kahA bhI hai - 'jJAnI sarvatra pUjyate' - jJAnI yatra-tatra-sarvatra pUjA jAtA hai| isa ukti ko caritArtha karate hue, AcAra kI pRSTha bhUmi ko majabUta banAne hetu, hamArI guru bhaginI, saralamanA sAdhvIjI zrI anekAntalatAzrIjI ma.sA. ne 1444 granthoM ke nirmAtA, prakANDa evaM prakhyAta vidvAna AcArya zrImadvijaya haribhadra sUrijI ke 'vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ke viSaya para gahana adhyayana kara zodha grantha prastuta kiyA hai| AtmA ko jhaMkata kara de, apanI supta cetanA ko jAgrata kara de, aise sArabhUta aneka tattva isa grantha meM saMpRkta hai / yaha zodha grantha jJAna pipAsuoM ke lie nizcita hI, bodhadAyaka, jJAnadAyaka evaM AtmotthAna ke mArga meM sahAyaka rUpa siddha hogaa|

Page #14
zAstrakAra bhagavantoM ne kahA hai ki zramaNo ko saMyama jIvana ke andara aneka prakAra ke yoga sAdhane hote hai lekina svAdhyAya eka aisA yoga hai jisameM tallIna hokara hI mana ko sthira banAyA jA sakatA hai| zubha dhyAna meM rahA jA sakatA hai evaM zrutagaMgA meM avagAhana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jinAgamoM kA adhyayana karake hI hama hamAre pUrvajoM kI dharma dharohara ko avicchinna rUpa se, akhaMDa rUpa se, akSaya rakha kara jina zAsana kI rakSA ke AMzika bhAgIdAra ho sakate hai| pUjya sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta ne "hA aNAhA kaha huto jai na to jiNAgamo" - haribhadra sUrijI kI isa paMkti ko AtmasAt kara jIvana ko adhyayana rata banA diyaa| "mujhe jinazAsana milA hai to isake paramArtha evaM satyArtha ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAnA hai|" isa uddezya ko dhyAna meM rakhA, tabhI haribhadra sUri kA vizAla sAhitya inake dRSTipatha meM AyA aura zodha prabandha kA viSaya cunA gyaa| 'zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni" zreSTha kArya meM aneka vighna Ate hai| dakSiNa bhArata kA vihAra, pustakoM kI anupalabdhi, kaThina grantha, paDhAne vAle paNDitoM kA abhAva, phira bhI 'utsAho prathama muhUrta"-isa kahAvata ko caritArtha kara evaM ApazrI kI jJAna ke prati atyaMta niSThA hone ke kAraNa idhara-udhara-pATaNa-kobA-Ahora jahA~ se jo pustakeM upalabdha thI maMgavAi / isake uparAMta bhI cAturmAsa meM vyAkhyAna kI javAbadArI, aneka zAsana prabhAvanA ke kAryakrama hone se samaya kA abhAva rahatA thaa| svayaM kA adhyayana karanA, guru bahinoM ko paDhAnA to bhI "samayaM goyama mA pamAyae'' palabhara kA samaya bhI barabAda kiye binA apane lekhana-vAMcana-adhyayana meM mazagula bana jAte the| haribhadra sUri ke grantha saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA meM hai| kisI-kisI grantha ke to bhASAntara bhI upalabdha nahIM hai phira bhI sabhI granthoM kA inhoMne sAMgopAMga adhyayana kiyA hai| pI.eca.DI. to mAtra upAdhi hai lekina jaina zAstroM ko AtmasAt karanA hI ApakA mukhya lakSya thaa| "bhakti-vibhakti" pahale vaiyAvacca phira adhyayana - isa bAta ko dila meM dhAraNa kara guru maiyA kI sevA meM hara pala, hara kSaNa taiyAra rahate hai| eka bhI kAma meM vilamba nhiiN| jisa kAma ke lie bole 'tahatti' ke sivAya inake muMha se dUsarI koI dalila nikalatI hI nahIM hai| kabhI-kabhI to adhyayana meM itane mazagula bana jAte the ki gocarI-pAnI bhI yAda nahIM AtA thA / nidrA, pramAda, vArtAlApa sabhI ko eka tarapha rakhakara, jo kaThora parizrama kiyA usakA sundara phala svarUpa yaha pariNAma AyA hai| vAstava meM ApazrI ne janma lekara mAtA-pitA ko dhanya banAyA hai| dIkSA lekara guru ko dhanya banAyA evaM aba saMyama kA suvizuddha pAlana kara svayaM dhanya bana rahe hai| inakI bhAvanA hamezA eka hI rahatI hai ki "sabhI jIvoM ko jina zAsana rUpa amRta pAna karavAuM" dhanya hai aisI bhAvanA / ___"saMyama pAlana meM dRDhatA evaM adhyayana-adhyApana meM tallInatA" yahI ApazrI ke jIvana kA mUla mantra rahA hai| ApazrI kI jJAna gaMgotrI hamezA dIrgha, dIrghatara bane evaM jina zAsana meM cAra cAMda lagAe yahI mana kI manISA, aMtara kI abhilASA, hRdaya kI jhaMkhanA.... hameM bhI aisI zakti evaM AzISa de, jisase hameM bhI zrutagaMgA meM snAna kara, jIvana ko samujjvala banA ske| inhIM AkAMkSAoM ke sAtha....... zAsanalatAzrI, yazolatAzrI, kovidalatAzrI, atizayalatAzrI, kAlaNyalatAzrI, samarpaNalatAzrI, vItarAgalatAzrI, zreyasalatAzrI

Page #15
bhUmikA saMkalpa ke dhanI AcArya haribhadrasUri : devAdhideva zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra paramAtmA ne apUrva sAdhanA pazcAt kevalajJAna kI divya jyoti prApta kI tathA devoM dvArA racita samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna hokara caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kii| jisameM gyAraha vyaktioM ko dIkSA dekara gaNadhara pada se vibhUSita kiyA / mahAvIra paramAtmA ke nirvANa hone ke bAda sudharmAsvAmI kI pATa paramparA calI, jisameM aneka prajJAvAn AcArazIla maharSi hue, jinhoMne mumukSu AtmAoM ko sadupadeza dekara mokSamArga kI yAtrA akhaNDa evaM avicchinna rakhI / isI punIta paramparA meM bahuzruta caturastra pratibhA saMpanna maharSi prAdUrbhuta hue jinakA nAma thA AcArya hribhdrsuuri| AcArya haribhadrasUri mahArAja kA jIvana paricaya : itihAsa isa tathya kA sAkSI haiM ki jaina tathA jainetara donoM hI paramparAoM meM uccakoTi ke udbhaTa vidvAna hue hai| unake vaicArika maMthana se tattvavidyA kA vAGmaya sadaiva pariSkRta aura vikasita rahA haiM / purohita haribhadra apane samaya ke jainetara vidvAnoM meM agragaNya brAhmaNa paNDita the| ___ mevAr3a medinI kA mukuTamaNi usa samaya citrakUTa thaa| usI ke aMcala meM piyaMguvai nAma kI brahmapurI ke nivAsI pitA zaMkarabhaTTa va gaMgAmAtA ke ye suputra the| unake jIvana meM mahAparivartana yoga vidyA kI suruci ne karavAyA aura zramaNa saMskRti se sahasA saMyojita hone kA suavasara samupasthita ho gyaa| ve pratijJAbaddha prAjJa puruSa the| unhoMne apane jIvana meM yaha eka saMkalpa sughaTita kiyA thA, ki agara maiM ajJAta tattva kA zravaNa kara jJAtavAn nahIM banA to svayaM calakara sazraddha banakara unake caraNoM meM pUrNa samarpita hokara usa tattva ko apanI mAnasa medhA se samajhakara hRdayagrAhI bnaauuNgaa| . eka dina rAjapAlakI meM baiThakara haribhadra rAjadvAra kI ora prasthAna kara rahe the / usa samaya upAzraya meM sthita zramaNIvaryA yAkinI mahattarA adhyayana meM tallIna isa gAthA ko kaMThastha kara rahI thii| cakkidugaM haripaNagaM paNagaM cakkINa kesavo ckkii| kesava cakkI kesava du cakkI kesI ya cakkI y|| isa gAthA ko sunate hI ve stabdha ho gye| svayaM svAtma vaiduSya meM DUba gaye, parantu gAthA ke rahasya ko

Page #16
ARRENTREASSITE hRdayaMga nahIM kara sake / ata: tvarita rAjakIya pAlakI ke padonnata bhAva se virakta hokara vinaya sAdhya vidyA haiM isa vinizcaya ko lekara AryA kI zaraNa svIkAra kI aura zramaNa vAGmaya ke samArAdhanA meM mahAzramaNa bne| isa mahAparivartana meM AcArya jinabhaTTasUri ke antevAsI hokara yAkinI mahattarA ke sUnU bana zAstroM ke pAragAmI pAradarzI paramapuruSa ho gye| unhoMne haMsa paramahaMsa ko apane antevAsI banAye / ve donoM zAstroM ke jJAtA bane, lekina phira bhI unakI icchA bauddhadarzana kA bhI jJAna prApta karane kI thI / ataH gurvAjJA se prasthAna kiyA / bauddha bhikSu banakara adhyayana karane lage phira bhI ajJAta nahIM raha ske| ata: bauddhAcArya ne chadmastha veza meM bauddha bhikSuoM ko jAnakara nirmamatva nirdayatva se unheM niSprANa karavA diye / yaha jJAta kara haribhadra kSaNabhara ke lie hataprabha bana gaye aura unhoMne pratizodha kA parama prANabala ujAgara kiyA aura 1444 bauddhoM ko tapta tela kaDAha meM mRtyu ke mukha meM pahu~cAne kA saMkalpa kiyaa| lekina yAkinI mahattarA ne apane mahopadeza se unake antarmAnasa ko ahiMsA se Adrita banAyA aura sadA ke lie vaira-vipAka kI vRtiyoM ko vidyAmaya banA dii| haribhadra ke hRdaya ko nirvaira banane hetu tathA anartha ko rokane ke lie AcArya ne haribhadra ke pAsa tIna prAkRta gAthAyeM likha bhejii| jisameM guNasena tathA agnizarmA ke prathamabhava se samarAditya kevalI tathA guNasena nAma ke navame bhava taka ke nAmoM kA ullekha thA aura anta meM likha thA "ekassa tao mokkho vIassa aNaMta saMsAro' : ina gAthAoM ne AcArya ke krodhatapta hRdaya para zItala jalaM kI mUsalAdhAra varSA kA kAma kiyaa| unakA hRdaya zAnta ho gyaa| unhoMne bauddhoM ko prANadAna diyA aura svayaM apane gurudeva ke pAsa jAkara unake caraNoM meM sira rakha kara apane krodha ke lie prAyazcita kI mAMga kI tathA apanI ora se Atma vizuddhi ke lie 1444 granthoM kI racanA karane kI bhISma pratijJA kI jisake paripAlana meM pahalI phalazruti "samarAiccakahA" kI racanA huii| grantha racanA meM matabheda : munivara ratnasUri ne "amamasvAmi caritra meM isa prakAra inakI stuti kara 1440 granthoM ke racayitA batAye haiN| staumi zrI haribhadraM taM yenahi dvI mhtraa| caturdaza prakaraNa zatyA gopyata mAtRvat // 99 // "prabhAvaka carita' ke kartA prabhAcandasUri Adi ne AcArya haribhadra ko 1400 granthoM kA kartA khaa| N ALITINMEHTAENIM

Page #17
- aMcalagaccha kI paTTAvali meM 1444 granthoM ke kartA kahA hai| vijayalakSmI sUri ne "upadeza prAsAda' meM 1444 granthoM ke praNetA kahA haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA samaya :___jina vijayajI ne haribhadrasUri ko 8vIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn mAne hai aura 8vIM zatAbdI ke utarArdha meM vizeSataH unakA astitva siddha karane ke lie "kuvalayamAlA" ke prazasti patha bhI sAkSI hai AyariyavIrabhaddo ahAvaro kapparukkhevva so siddhanteNa gurU juttisatthehiM jassa haribhaddo / ___bahugaMtha sthvittthrptthaariypyddsvvttho| AcArya haribhadra kA vaiziSTya : Aryadeza meM ahiMsA kI AdhArazilA para sAmAjika cAritraprasAda ke nirmANa meM yadi kisI ke mahatvapUrNa sahayoga kA ullekha karanA ho to vaha bhagavAna kI paraMparA meM hone vAle jainAcArya zramaNavarga kA ho sakatA hai aise hI zramaNavarya AcArya zrI haribhadra ke jIvana kA vividha vaiziSTya hamAre sAmane aneka rUpoM meM prastuta hotA hai| . . krAntikArI AcArya haribhadra : na me vIre pakSapAto na dveSa kpilaadissu| __ yuktimad vacanaM yasya tasya kArya prigrhH|| vizva ke prAMgaNa meM aneka darzanakAra apanI-apanI mAnyatAoM ko lekara aneka prakAra ke vivAdo meM vicalita bana rahe the aise samaya meM AcArya zrI haribhadra ne jagata ke samakSa una dArzanika sampradAyagata vivAdoM ko sulajhAne hetu apanI dArzanika sImA kA atikramaNa kara vivAdoM ko samAhita kiyaa| ___ anekAntavAda ke mAdhyama se unheM apane lakSya ko prApta karane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM huii| darzana jagata meM apanI sImA se Upara uThakara cintana dene ke kAraNa unheM krAntikArI AcArya ke rupa meM dekhA jAtA samanvaya parakha dArzanika : AcArya haribhadra ne samanvayavAdI banakara apane granthoM meM anyadarzana ke mata ko bhI baDe hI Adara se samullekhita kiyA, unhoMne "yogazataka' meM yoga kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki - tallakkhaNayogAo cittavittINirohao cev| taha kusalapavitIe mokkheNa ya joyaNAo ti // VIIIVA 3 VIIIIIA

Page #18
cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha yoga - pAtaMjalIkRta yogasUtra karma meM kuzalatA yoga - bauddhadarzana mokSa ke sAtha yuMjana yoga - jaina darzana AcArya haribhadra eka jaina darzana ke samarthaka mahAyogI hote hue bhI pakSapAta virahita banakara jahA~ satya unako dekhane meM AyA unhoMne use ujAgara kiyA arthAt paragatadarzana yogI puruSoM ke prati bhI yogadazA ke kAraNa jinake antaH karaNa meM atizaya anurAga bahumAna bhAva thA / ata: AcAryazrI ne apane grantha meM maharSi pataMjali ko "mahAmati'' vizeSaNa se sambodhita kiyA hai| unhoMne sAmAnya Izvara ko sarvajJa mAnakara sabhI ko AMzika rupa se sarvajJa ke upAsaka svIkAre haiM tathA unhoMne isa tathya ko sAbita kiyA hai ki nAmabheda hone para bhI sarvajJa eka hI hai - jaise yogadRSTi samuccaya meM kahA hai| sadAziva: para bahma siddhAtmA tthaatetic| shbdaistducyte'nvrthaadekmevaivmaadibhiH|| nUtana yogadRSTiyoM ke praNetA AcArya haribhadra :- . yoga viSayaka granthoM para aneka jaina AcArya evaM anyadarzanakAroM ne vizada vizAla vAGmaya kI racanA kI, lekina AcAryazrI ne apane "yogadRSTi samuccaya' meM eka alaukika adbhUta anUThI ATha dRSTiyoM kA vivaraNa dekara jagata ke sAmane yoga-sambandhI eka navIna avadhAraNA prastuta kii| AcAryazrI ne apane mati-vaibhava se hI isa navanIta ko apane granthoM meM AkhyAyita kiyA _"mitrA tArA balA dIprA sthirA kAMtA prabhA parA' AcArya haribhadra apanI uparyukta yogadRSTiyoM jaise yoga sambandhI apane dArzanika cintana ke kAraNa jagata prasiddha hai| cArvAka darzana ko sabhI darzanakAroM ne darzana ke rupa meM amAnya kiyA jabaki AcArya haribhadra ne cArvAka ko bhI darzana rupa meM mAnakara cArvAka ke prati bhI samatvabhAva ko apanAyA jo ullekhanIya hai| isa prakAra apane Atma vaiduSya ko vaiziSTya se vikhyAta AcArya haribhadra kA darzanajagata meM eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| samasyA : aneka darzanakAroM ne apane -apane mata ko lekara pratispardhAtmaka pala khaDA kara diyA, aise paloM meM pUrNa prajA yoga ke mahA sAdhaka dArzanika AcArya haribhadra ne apanI nirahaMkAritA se, nirmalatA se nizcayatA ko pradarzita kiyaa| apanI nirAbhimAnatA kA jagata ko saMdeza diyaa|

Page #19
khaMDana maMDana ke kIcaDa meM kamala banakara, nirmala rahakara nigamAgamoM ke nirUpaNoM se apane Apako nissaMga, nirAsakta, nirgrantha naya kA nirUpaka banA diyaa| unhoMne apane ciMtana meM khaNDana ko vikAsa rUpa meM vikasita kiyA, AkSepa rUpa meM nhiiN| jaba dArzanika kSetra mata-matAntaroM se saMtrasta ho rahA thaa| unmAdita banA huA thA aura yaha unmAda ucchRkhalatA kA rUpa le rahA thaa| sabhI darzanakAra svamata ko haThAgrahI kadAgrahI banAkara anyamata para kuThArAghAta kara rahe the| aise samaya meM aparigrahI aNagAra vara AcArya haribhadra samavatarita hue jinhoMne samanvayavAda kI dRSTi ko ujAgara kara sabhI darzanoM ko samAdRta karate hue darzana kI vikAsa bhUmikA ko prazasta kiyaa| _darzana kI yaha mUlabhUta samasyA hai, ki "apanA darzana ciMtana zreSTha hai, aura dUsaroM kA darzana evaM ciMtana nissAra hai" isakA AcArya haribhadra ke darzana meM nissandeha samAdhAna milatA hai| isI samasyA ko | kendra meM rakhakara use yahA~ samAhita karane kA prayAsa hogA tathA isa tathya kI siddhi bhI hogI ki dUsaroM ke matoM, tarkoM evaM vicAroM ko sammAna dete hue bhI apane pratipAdya ko pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| uddezya : mahAmanISI AcArya haribhadrasUri dvArA racita yogadRSTi samuccaya aura yoga zataka Adi granthoM kA jaba maiM adhyayana kara rahI thI usa samaya mere mAnasa medhA meM apUrva jijJAsA jAgRta huI ki una pronnata prajJAvAn puruSa dvArA racita sAhitya kI gaharAI taka AkaMTha nimagnA banakara zrutasAdhanA kI sAdhikA banUM? yadyapi jaina zAsana ke gaganatala para aneka AcAryoM ne samavatarita hokara zruta sAdhanA ko sAkAra kiyA hai phira bhI maiMne aneka mahAmahima vidvadvarya paNDita ke mukhAraviMda se yaha zravaNa kiyA kI samanvayavAdI AcArya haribhadra kA sampUrNa vAGmaya zruta sAgara ko avagAhita kara eka bAra jIvana meM AtmagrAhI banAne yogya hai, saMyogoM kI pratIkSA meM thI vahI pratIkSA zodha kArya nimitta pAkara prayogoM meM mUrtimAna bnii| unhIM ke vidyAmaya vAGmaya para dRSTi DAlatI huI bodha ko buddhi gamya banAtI huI apane zodha kA viSaya banAyA "AcArya haribhadra sUri ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya" isa viSaya ko kendra meM rakhakara merA uddezya hogA ki maiM aise samadarzI AcArya ke vizAla vAGmaya meM nimajjita hokara unake sampUrNa dArzanika ciMtana kI vivecanA kruuN| sarvekSaNa : parama pratibhAvAn AcArya haribhadra ke sAhitya aura darzana para anekAneka vidvAnoM ne apanI lekhanI calA kara apane ko dhanya kiyaa| zruta-sAdhanA ke apUrva sAdhaka mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI evaM Arya malayagirijI bhASya evaM TIkA-likhakara samAdRta hue vartamAna samaya meM aise manISI AcArya para kucha mahatvapUrNa zodha kArya bhI sampanna hue|

Page #20
zrImati saMgItA jhA ne jaina sAhitya meM haribhadra kA yogadAna ke viSaya pr| sva. zrI nemIcanda zAstrI ne haribhadra kI prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para zodha kArya sampanna kara uneka sAhitya gAMbhIrya ko citrita kiyA hai| sAdhvI zrI darzanaprabhA ne "jaina darzana ko AcArya haribhadra kA yogadAna' viSaya para apane zodha kArya kI iti zrI karake unake darzana sambandhI avadAnoM ko prastuta karane kI koziza kI hai| isake atirikta kucha phuTakara lekha, zodhalekha bhI samaya-samaya para vibhinna patra-patrikAoM meM dekhane ko milate haiM kintu merI jAnakArI meM abhI taka koI aisA kArya nahIM huA jo aise manasvI evaM samadarzI AcArya ke sampUrNa darzana kA anuzIlana karA sake / isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara maiM jJAna-yajJa ke isa anuSThAna ko karane kI icchA meM saMkalpita huI huuN| mahattva : kisI bhI kArya kI niSpatti yadi usa kArya ke hArda ko abhivyakta tathA usa kArya kI janopayogitA evaM pAThopayogitA ke AdhAra para usakA mahattva Akalita hotA hai| "AcArya haribhadra kA dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya" isa viSaya kA mahattva kucha vizeSa kAraNoM se atyadhika pratIta hotA hai| mere isa kArya meM jahA~ AcArya hahibhadra ke samanvaya paraka cintana ko ubhArA jAyegA vahI yoga ke sandarbha meM vibhinna dArzanika cintanoM kI samatulyatA ko pragaTa kiyA jAyegA, jisake kAraNa AcArya haribhadra kA darzana ni:saMdeha samasta bhAratIya cintana paraMparA kA Akara mAnA jA sakatA hai / mere isa kArya kA mahattva isalie bhI hogA ki eka jainAcArya ke rupa meM pratiSThita hote hue bhI AcArya haribhadra ne bhAratIya saMskRti kI vizAla dharohara sahRdayatA evaM sAmaMjasya kA apane dArzanika cintana meM bakhUbI nirvAha kiyA hai| ___bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ArAdhaka hote hue bhI jo AcArya yaha kaha sakate ho ki merA mahAvIra ke prati koI pakSapAta nahIM aura kapila, kaNAda, akSapAta ke prati koI vaira nahIM apitu satya ko kahane meM jo sajaga samarpita rahatA hai mere lie vahI zreSTha hai, aise krAntikArI AcArya ke isa prakAra ke krAntikArI cintana ko apane zodha kArya meM pratiSThita karane se usakA mahattva svataH ujAgara hogaa|

Page #21
prAkkathana ____darzana satya ke sAkSAtkAra kA eka mAdhyama hai| satya kyA hai ? yaha eka jaTila prazna hai| darzana jagata meM satya ko lekara kAphI bauddhika vyAyAma hue hai| Amataura para yaha mAnyatA hai ki, 'jo jaisA hai vaisA uddharita honA hI satya hai|' 'vedAnta darzana meM ekameva paramArtha sat adrayam brahma' kahA gayA hai| arthAt vedAnta darzana ke anusAra ekamAtra pAramArthika satya brahma hai jo eka hai| 'brahma satyaM jaganmithyA jIvo brahmaiva nAparaH' arthAt vedAnta ke anusAra eka mAtra brahma hI satya hai aura jagat mithyA hai tathA AtmA aura brahma eka hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra, 'utpAdavyayadhovya lakSaNaM sat' - arthAt jisameM utpatti vinAza evaM nityatA nihita hai vaha satya hai / jaina darzana SaDdravyoM ko satya mAnatA aura AtmasAkSAtkAra ko parama satya mAnatA hai| mUla rUpa se yaha kahanA ucita hogA ki darzana jagata meM AtmA yA brahma kA sAkSAtkAra hI satya hai aura isI satya ko jo uddharita karatA hai, vahI darzana hai / upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai - hiraNyamayeva pAtreNa satyasyApahitaM mukhm| tattvaM pUSanapAvRSu satya dharmArthaM dRSTaye // arthAt satya kA mukha sone ke pAtra se DhakA huA hai| ataH he pUSan ! satya dharma ko prakAzita karane ke lie usa pAtra ko haTA diijie| / astu yaha kahanA ucita hai ki darzana satya ko udghATita karatA hai| jaina darzana isI satya kI mImAMsA karatA hai| samaya-samaya para aneka jainAcArya ne apane-apane yogadAnoM se jainadarzana ko samRddha kiyA hai| inhIM AcAryoM meM eka prakRSTa nAma hai - AcArya haribhadra kA / AcArya haribhadra ne jaina darzana ke prAyaH pratyeka pakSa ko apanI lekhanI se samRddha kiyA hai| saMkSepa meM unake darzana ke vaiziSTya ke saMdarbha meM nimnalikhita vicAra prastuta kiye jA sakate haiN| 1. unhoMne darzana ko AtmasAkSAtkAra kA eka pramukha mAdhyama mAnA hai| 2. darzana ko dAyare se mukta kiyA tathA usako asIma banAne kI koziza kii| 3. darzana ko haThavAda aura AgrahavAda se mukta kiyaa| 4. merA darzana hI ucca hai aura anya darzana nimna hai, - isa prakAra ke vicAroM ke sthAna para tArkikatA ko mahattva diyA hai| 5. unake anusAra darzana mAnasika jijJAsA kI nivRttimAtra nahIM hai apitu darzana mokSa ___prApti kA mArga prazasta karatA hai| 6. darzana meM matavAda ke sthAna para 'vAstavikatAvAda' yA satyavAda ko pratiSThita kiyaa|

Page #22
7. darzana meM samanvayavAda ko mahattva diyA / jainAcArya hote hue bhI unhoMne jaina-darzana ko AsthA yA zraddhA ke AdhAra para mahattva nahIM diyaa| ve spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM - pakSapAto na me vIre, na dveSa kapilAdiSu / yuktimad vacanaM yasya, tasya kAryaM parigrahaH // ___arthAt mahAvIra se merA koI pakSapAta nahIM hai aura kapila Adi se koI dveSa nahIM hai apitu jinake vicAra tarkayukta hai unako hI grahaNa karanA caahie| isa prakAra ke vicAra haribhadra jaisA krAntikArI AcArya hI de sakatA hai| yaha eka AhvAna thA sabhI dArzanikoM se ki ve sabhI dArzanika vicAroM kA svAgata kare unheM tarka kI kasauTi para kase aura jo kharA utare use svIkAra kre| aise mahAmanISI AcArya haribhadra ke 'dArzanika vaiziSTya' para sAdhvIjI anekAntalatAzrI ne gahana zodha kiyA hai| unhoMne AcAryazrI ke darzanarUpI vAridhi meM nimajjita hokara aneka mahArdha maNikAoM ko DhUMDha nikAlA hai jisakA darzana-jagata meM svAgata honA svAbhAvika hai| sAdhvIzrI ne lagabhaga do varSoM meM zramaniSThA aura AtmaniSThA se isa zodha-kArya ko sampanna kara DaoN. kI upAdhi hAsila kI hai| unhoMne apane kArya meM AcArya haribhadra ke mUlagraMtho kA to rasAsvAdana kiyA hI sAtha hI sAtha AgamoM meM usake AdhAra bhI khojane kI koziza kii| isa daurAna unhoMne prAyaH sabhI AgamoM kA bhI adhyayana kiyaa| AcArya haribhadra ke mUlagranthoM ke sAtha una para likhe gaye vyAkhyA granthoM kA bhI pArAyaNa kiyaa| adhyayana aura zodha ke bAda jo navanIta nirmala huA use AcArya haribhadra ke dArzanika vaiziSTya ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| yaha zodha pustakAkAra rUpa jana-sanmukha prastuta kara apanI upAdeyatA siddha karegA, aisA merA vizvAsa hai| cU~ki mere nirdezana meM isa kArya kI pUrNAhUti huii| ataH merI prasannatA avaktavya hai| isa anUThe evaM upayogI kArya ke lie sAdhvI anekAntalatAzrI ko badhAI detA hUM aura bhAvI jIvana ke prati maMgala bhAvanA vyakta karatA huuN| DaoN. AnaMda prakAza tripAThI upanidezaka dUrastha zikSA nidezAlaya jaina vizva bhAratI vizva vidyAlaya lADanUM - 341 306. nAgaura - rAjasthAna AR

Page #23
sAdhvI DaoN. anekAntalatA zrI paricaya saMsArika nAma : aMjanA kAveDi muthA pitAjI zATIlacandajI kAveDi muthA mAtAjI :zrImatI sundarabAI janma sthAna bhInamAla (rAjasthAna) janma caitra suda 4, di. 14-4-1967 dIkSA :vi.saM. 2045 dvi. jeTha suda 10, di. 25-6-1988, zanivAra dIkSA dAtA :saMyama dAnezvarI rASTrasaMta gacchAdhipati vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. guruNIjI pUjyA viduSI guruNIjI zrI lAvaNyazrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA sarala hRdayA sAdhvIvaryA zrI komalalatAzrIjI ma.sA. AdhyAtmika evaM vyavahArika zikSaNa ema.e., pI.eca.DI. adhyayana

Page #24
_

Page #25
samadarzI - AcArya haribhada bhArata kI purAtanI, punItA bhASAoM ke bhavya samArAdhaka, sakSama, zrutadhara, samadarzI, AcArya haribhadra the| inakA svopajJa sAhitya, vipula-virala rahA hai| samaya-samaya para saMskRta-prAkRta bhASA kI prAMjalatA ko zramaNa saMskRta sAhitya kI dharohara siddha karane meM, siddhahasta lekhaka ke rUpa meM avatarita hue| samadarzI AcArya haribhadra kA vAGya dArzanikatA kA divyAvadAna hai| prAg-aitihAsikatA kI pRSThabhUmi rahA hai| vaidika saMskRti kI chAyA se inakI devavANI darzanIyA evaM cetoharA rahI hai| vaidika kAla kI anubhUtiyoM ko AviSkRta karate hue, vipratva ke vaiduSya meM vipurava nahIM raha ske| vaidika bauddha saMskRti ke prakhara vijJAna ko, zAstravArtA samuccaya meM samucita samullikhita karane kA zreyaskara saubhAgya arjita karane kA adhikAra haribhadra kA hRdayaMgama rahA hai| dharmasaMgrahaNI meM jaina darzana kA vAstavika vizad rUpa vyAkhyAyita karane kA vaiduSya nirAlA milatA hai| bauddha grantha para TIkA likhane kA adamya sAhasa haribhadra ne darzitakara, samadarzI svarUpa ko zraddheya siddha kara diyaa| bhavavirahI banane kA saMkalpa samudghoSita karanevAle haribhadra kA jIvana vItarAgavihita vyaktitva kA pratIka thaa| vItatRSNAsAdhita cAritra kA sAkAra svarUpa thaa| anAsaktayoga ke atvAryatva kA udAharaNa thaa| yAkinI mahattarA ke dharmaputra hone kI prazasti ko pratyeka grantha kI pUrNAhuti meM prastuta karake haribhadra ne AryAoM kA zraddhAspadeya saMsmaraNa sajIva rkhaa| samarAiccakahA, dhUrtAkhyAna jaise granthoM ko gunphita kara, janma janmAntarIya saMskAroM kI chavi ko dRzya-darzita karane meM ve dakSa rahe haiN| adyAvadhi; aise isa prakAra ke granthakAra rUpa meM koI kovida nahIM janmA; jisane 1444 granthoM kI racanA kI ho| dhanya hai, rAjasthAna kI cittaur3a bhUmi, jisane haribhadra jaise vidyAdhara, vareNya sapUta ko janma diyaa| unhIM ke divya dArzanika pakSa ko, zodha prabandha svarUpa dene meM;

Page #26
zrIpAla dharA kI zIlavatI vidyAvatI mahAryA anekAntalatAzrIjI ma. kA pratibhAmaya prakarSa prAdurbhUta huaa| isI zrIpAla dharA para mahAkavi mAgha, brahmagupta, siddharSi jaise mahaSajJoM kA AvirbhAva huA thaa| prAjJAnapRthvI kI santati hI, prAjJoM kI vAGgayI saparyA kara saphala banatI hai| AcArya haribhadra rAjasthAna kI rAjavaMtI dharA ke sapUta rahe hai| unake dArzanika tathya ko jIvana kA prapeyapathya svIkAranevAlI AryA anekAntalatAzrIjI bhI rAjasthAnI hI hai, phira bhI AryAe~ akhila AryAvarta kI AryA hai| AcArya haribhadra kA divya dayita dArzanika dRSTikoNa, sopajJa 'lalita vistarA' meM anekAntajaya patAkA meM, sarvajJasiddhi meM, jo varNita milA hai, vaha unake saMbodhazreya kA anekAntamaya cirantana-dhvaja hai| yogavidyA ke mahAprAjJa mahApuruSa hokara vAGgayI vasumatI ke kirtI kalpataru rhe| dharmabindu jaise granthoM ke sUtrakAra, ghoDazaka jaise prakaraNa prabandhoM ke ramya racanAkAra banakara, ajara amara ho ge| anya dArzanika siddhAntoM ko nirdera nirAkSepa lakSya se sApekSabhAva se sammAna dene meM dUradarzitA kA paricaya dene meM prAthamikatA nibhaaii-upjaaii| . aise haribhadra ke hArda kA sauhArda kA meM sadA abhilASI rahA huuN| tathA anekAntalatAzrIjI ko bhI hitakAriNI haribhadra kI paryupAsanA kA nimantraNa detA rahA hUM aura AjIvana detA rhuuNgaa| vi.saM. 2065 bhAdrapada kRSNa, vatsa dvAdazI guruvAra, 28 agasta 2008 paM. govindarAma vyAsa harajI ji. jAlora (rAjasthAna)

Page #27
samadarzI AcArya haribhadra sUri ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya sAdhvI anekAntalatAzrIjI kI zodha kRti para saMkSipta abhimata samadarzI AcArya haribhadra sUri jaina paramparA ke apratima AcArya the| unhoMne vividha vidhAoM ke mAdhyama se jaina sAhitya kI sevA kI hai| Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya, darzana, kAvya, kathA, yoga viSayaka racanAe~ likhakara unhoMne madhyakAlIna saMskRta, prAkRta evaM jaina sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi kI hai| darzana yuga kI paramparA meM AcArya haribhadra surine jaina yoga ko atyadhika samada kiyaa| jaina paramparA ke dArzanika cintana kI kar3I ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue unhoMne anekAnta, naya, syAdrAda jaise siddhAntoM ko aura tattvavivecana, jJAnavizleSaNa evaM yogaparaka cintana para bhI apanI dRSTi spaSTa kI hai| sAdhvI anekAntalatAzrI ne "AcArya haribhadrasUri ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya" nAmaka zodha prabandha meM jaina darzana ke sAtha-sAtha bhAratIya cintana ko bhI baDI kuzalatA se ujAgara kiyA hai| prastuta kRti meM sAdhvIjI ne tattvamImAMsA kA vizleSaNa karate hue jo sat kI vyAkhyA kI hai, vaha vAstava meM viSaya ko sahaja evaM sarala banA detI hai, yaha sAdhvIjI kI apanI vivecanazailI kA pariNAma hai / vastu-jagat kA sambandha dArzanika cintana tathA vacana-sAmarthya se vastu-tattva kA vivecana sAdhvIjI ne jisa rUpa meM kiyA hai vaha unakA apanA vaidUSya evaM pANDitya kA pratIka hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kI jJAna evaM yoga pareka dRSTi ko bhI sAdhvIjI ne bar3I gambhIratA se isa kRti meM vivecita kiyA hai| sAdhvIjI ne ina viSayoM ke vivecana meM apanI sarasa aura saralazailI apanAkara viSaya ko bakhUbI spaSTa kiyA hai| - bhAratIya darzana kI cintanAtmaka paramparA meM, jina tulanAtmaka binduoM ko sAdhvIjI ne uThAyA hai, usase siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA to huI hI hai sAtha hI sAtha AtmA, jagata, Izvara, karma, yoga, indriyaviSaya evaM usase prApta honevAle sukha-dukha Adi vibhinna viSayo para bhI cintana ujAgara huA hai| sAdhvIjI kI yaha kRti vartamAna pariprekSya meM atyadhika upayogI hai| Aja ke aneka vidvAnoM evaM anusaMdhAnakartAoM ke lie bhI unakI yaha kRti mArgadarzana prApta karane ke lie preraNAsrota siddha hogI, aisI kAmanA hai| astu, sAdhvIzrIjI ko isa hetu koTi-koTi saadhuvaad| ___ iti zubham bhavatu ! -DaoN. jinendra jaina esosieTa prophesara saMskRta evaM prAkRta vibhAga jaina vizvabhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM - 341 306 (rAjasthAna)

Page #28
ziva saMkalpam ___-paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI jAlora jAgaraha ! NarA NiccaM jAgaramANassa baDDate buddhii| . ni. bhA. jinakhojA tina pAiyA, gahare pAnI paiTha / / vyakti kI nirantara jJAna mArga meM, karma kSetra meM yA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM yadi dRDha nizcaya icchA zakti ho to vaha apane samagra zivasaMkalpa pUrNa kara letA hai| icchA zakti kI prabalatA sabhI antarAyoM ko naSTa kara apane gantavya kA lakSya pUrNa kara letI hai| jo jAgRta hai usakI samyak sAdhanA saphalatA kA prativacana hai| aisI hI eka vilakSaNa pratibhA jo jinazAsana meM dIkSArthI ke svarUpa meM udIyamAna huii| sAdhvI pravarA komalalatAzrIjI ke pAvana sAnnidhya meM dIkSA grahaNa kara anekAntalatAzrIjI apane adhyayana kSetra meM dRDha icchA se tapasyA karatI huI ema.e. saMskRta meM prathama zreNI meM uttIrNa hokara pI.eca.DI. kI taiyArI meM sAdhanAyukta karmayogI bnii| maiM to Apake mArgadarzana meM nimitta mAtra banA huuN| nimitta bananA bhI mere kisI puNya kA hI pratiphala hai| hAyara sekanDarI se ema.e. taka merA mArgadarzana rahA, yaha mere lie bhI saubhAgya hI hai| Apane antatogatvA pI.eca.DI. kA saMkalpa pUrNa kara hI liyA isake liye Apa abhinandana ke yogya hai| Apane pI.eca.DI. kA viSaya bhI pratibhA ke yogya hI cayana kiyaa| 'AcArya zrI haribhadra sUri ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya" jisameM prathama adhyAya meM AcAryazrI kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para gaveSaNA pUrvaka apane vicAroM ko pragaTa kiyA hai| Apane AcAryazrI kI dArzanikatA, AtmavAda para, lokacintana, anekAntavAda, jaina darzana evaM AgamoM ke tAtvika cintana para gahanatA se vicAra kara abhivyakti kI hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM tattva mImAMsA ko sarala bhAvoM meM abhivyakta kiyA hai| satAvadhAraNA, lokavAda, yAyika, tattvacintana, vaizeSika tattvacintana kA anekAnta ke sAtha sAmaMjasya bar3I anUThI yuktiyoM se abhivyakta kiyA hai| tRtIya adhyAya jJAna mImAMsA mati zruta kA sAdharmya padArthoM kI jJeyatA kA AdhAra Adi para atIta kA navanIta prastuta kiyA hai| saMpUrNa grantha ke sAta adhyAya vizeSatA ke paryAya hai| jaina darzana ke jijJAsu evaM zramaNopAsanA meM yaha grantha kaumudI ke samAna jJAnamArga ko prakAzita karane jaisA hai| ____Apake nirantara parizrama kA paripAka yaha jJAna grantha adhyayana ke lie vizeSa upayogI hogaa| inhIM zubha kAmanAoM ke sAtha....

Page #29
|zubha kAmanA sandeza -DaoN. zrImatI kokilA bhAratIya khAcarauda bhAratIya saMskRti saMtoM kI saMskRti hai, RSi-muniyoM aura manISiyoM kI saMskRti hai, prajJa puruSoM ke prajJAvistAra kI saMskRti hai, satyAnveSaNa kI ora prazasta mumukSuoM kI saMskRti hai, jinhoMne apanI prakharatA se ise prakhara banAyA, vijJApita kiyA tathA nirvikRta kara jIva mAtra ke lie bodhagamya, AcaraNagamya evaM anta meM nirvANa gamya bhI bnaayaa| jaina saMskRti tIrthaMkara paramAtmAoM kI saMskRti hai| jo kucha tIrthaMkara dezanA dete haiM, use zabdoM meM pirokara gaNadhara sarva sulabha sadaiva sulabha yA yUM kahe zAzvata sulabha banA dete haiN| carama tIrthaMkara prabhu mahAvIra svAmI ke pazcAt sudharmAsvAmI kI pATa paramparA calI, jisameM vartamAna taka aneka udbhaTa vidvAnoM evaM Atmatattva vettA AcArya bhagavanta hue jinhoMne jaina saMskRti ko akSuNNa banAe rakhane kA bharasaka prayatna kiyaa| aise hI mahAyogI mahAmanISI, mahAdarzanavettA evaM mahAn sAhityakAra AcArya haribhadra sUri hue jinhoMne AdhyAtma ke tala taka jAkara yoga aura darzana ke mArga ko apane manana aura cintana ke dvArA prakAzitakara samanvayavAdI siddhAntoM kI prarUpaNA kii| "aise lekhanI ke dhanI AcArya haribhadrasUri para aisA zodha prabandha prastuta karanA - jo unake vicAroM ke sAtha, unake sAhitya ke sAtha, unake adhyAtma ke sAtha nyAya kara sake - eka duSkara tama kArya thA / jahA~ cAha hotI hai vahA~rAha bhI hotI hai| parama pUjya rASTrasaMta zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI samudAyavartinI evaM saralamUrti sAdhvIjI zrI komalalatAzrIjI kI suziSyA - prakhara prajJA pravarA sAdhvIjI zrI anekAntalatAzrIjI ne "AcArya haribhadrasUri ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya'- viSaya para apanA zodha prabandha prastuta kara jahAM anumodanIya evaM abhinandanIya kArya kiyA hai, vahIM zodha adhyetAoM ke lie gAgara meM sAgara kI taraha abhUtapUrva paThanIya sAmagrI prastuta kI hai| jaina darzana - usakA itihAsa, nava tattva, SaDdravya, nirvANa, anekAntavAda, syAdvAda, karmavAda, AcAra, paMcajJAna, yoga, tapa, vrata, saMyama, cAritra, janma aura punarjanma evaM anya darzanoM kI vistRta avadhAraNAoM kA varNana kara vizAlakAya zodha prabandha jo samagratA saMpanna hai - prastuta kiyA hai| saMyama jIvana aura tapa karate hue bhI ApazrIne jo saphalatA prApta kI hai vaha prazaMsanIya hai, anumodanIya hai, anukaraNIya hai| isI taraha karmaThatApUrvaka apanI pAvana prajJA se gurugaccha kI prabhAvanA kareM tathA ApakA yaha cintana jijJAsuoM ke lie upayogI siddha ho - isI maMgala kAmanA ke sAtha..... 13 VIIIII

Page #30
zubha saMdeza -DaoN. aruNakumAra dave d| sAdhvI anekAntalatA zrIjI ke zodha graMtha "AcArya zrI haribhadra sUrIzvarajI ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya" ke samagra adhyayana kA suavasara mujhe milA / ukta zodha graMtha ko sAdhvIzrI ne jisa tanmayatA evaM gahana adhyayanasahita parNa kiyA hai usake lie zata zata badhAI evaM sAdhavAda ____darzana sarIkhe durUha viSaya ko gaharAI meM utara kara samajhanA tathA usakA vizleSaNavivecana karanA khAsakara zrI haribhadra sUrIzvarajI sarIkhe prakhara manISi ke cintana kI thAha pAnA bahuta kaThina evaM kaSTa sAdhya hai| magara sAdhvI DaoN. anekAntalatAzrIjI ne adbhuta niSThA. evaM saMkalpasahita isameM saphalatA prApta kii| kaSTa kaSTakoM para anavarata calate hue, saMyama sadAcAra evaM ahiMsA patha kI rAhI DaoN. anekAntalatAzrIjI ne AcArya pravara zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kA anuzIlana tapasyA samajhakara kiyaa| nissaMdeha yaha zodha graMtha darzana ke adhyetAoM ko kadama kadama para prakAzapuMja bana rAha dikhaayegaa| isa zodha graMtha ko paDhakara zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI ke dArzanika cintana kI thAha pAnA bahuta kucha saMbhava ho jaayegaa| zodha nirdezaka DaoN. Ananda prakAzajI tripAThI evaM sAdhvIzrI ko mArgadarzana denevAle sabhI vidvajjanoM ko apane prayAsoM kI sArthakatA para garva honA svAbhAvika hai / AzA karatA hU~ ki sAdhvIzrI apane adhyayana evaM lekhana ko nirantara ucca AyAma detI rhegii| . eka saphala evaM sArthaka zodha prabandha ke lie sAdhvIzrI ko koTi koTi zubhakAmanAe~, isa apekSA ke sAtha ki do kadama hamane bhare to kyA kiyA he paDA maidAna kosoM kA abhI....

Page #31
abhinandana -paM. jayanandana jhA. 'na vinA guru sambandhaM jJAnasyAdhigamaH smRtH|' - arthAt sadguru sambandha hue binA jJAna kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai| inhIM sadguruoM kI paramparA ne cirantana kAla se bhArata kI vasundharA para AtmavidyA evaM tattvajJAna kI udAtta dRSTi se mUlyavAna vicAroM ko patanonmukhI hone se bacAyA hai| isa deza meM eka ke pazcAt eka prANavAn vidvAn prakaTa hote rahe hai| isa prANavAn, mUlyavAna pravAha kI gati kI aviralatA meM sAdhu-saMtoM kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| bhArata varSa ke anekAneka mahApuruSoM va RSi-muniyoM kI zrRMkhalA meM 1444 granthoM ke racayitA samartha udAravAdI samanvayavAda ke purodhA AcArya haribhadra sUrIzvarajI mahArAjA sAhitya jagata meM camakate hue sitAre kI bhA~ti dedipyamAna hai| unake vizAlatama sAhitya para zodha-kArya karanA eka vicakSaNa kArya hai jise anusaMdhAnita kiyA hai, sAdhvIjI anekAntalatA zrIjI ne| preraka udAtta vicAroM ke saMgraha se abhibhUta hone ke kAraNa ApakI saphalatA asIma jJAna nidhi kI ora satata unmukha hotI rahI, phalasvarupa yaha zodha grantha sAmane hai| - preraNA sadaiva bahate hue jalasrota kI bhA~ti hai, jo bAdhAoM ko dhakelatI huI sadaiva agragAminI rahatI hai| prerita choTI-choTI nadiyoM kI bhA~ti usase yatra-tatra milatI rahatI hai / anta meM asIma jJAnarUpI jalarAzi meM milakara ekatva yA samatva kA AbhAsa kara ekatva meM badala jAtI hai| vahI virATa hai jahA~ anavarata prakriyA calatI rahatI hai, jahA~ na preraka hai aura na prerita hai| - AcArya haribhadra sUri ke isI ekatva aura samatva bhAvoM kA nicor3a rUpa ApakA yaha zodha-prabandha grantha nizcita rUpa se jana-jana ke lie upakArI banegA aisA merA dRDha vizvAsa hai aura isa duSkara kArya ko saphala banAne meM jo kaThora parizrama kiyA usakA meM hArdika abhinandana karatA huuN| VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMA 15 VIIIIII

Page #32
abhyarthanA -navInabhAIsAI tharAda, uttara gujarAta vartamAna AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. nA AjJAnuvatinI sAdhvIjI zrI komalalatAzrI ma.sA. nI suziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI anekAntalatAzrIjI ma.sA.ne pI.eca.DI. nI DigrIthI sanmAnita thatAM AnaMda ane gaurava anubhavIe chIe jaina zAsanamAM svAdhyAyanuM mahattva sarvottama . emAMya zramaNa jIvana ane svAdhyAya eka sIkkAnI be bAju samAna che. vartamAna yugamAM ApazrIe uccattama siddhi prApta karIne guru gacchane dIpAvyo che. ApanI ghagasa, utsAha, niSThA ane vidyAnurANaprazaMsanIya che. ApanA dvArA AcArya haribhadrasUri jevA mUrdhanya meghAvI ane sArasvata mahAmAnavanA jIvana ane granthonuM saMzodhana karI Ape "AcArya haribhadrasUrijInuM dArzanika ciMtana' grantha taiyAra karI jaina zAsanane navI dizA ApI che. tharAdanA cAturmAsa samaye ja A mahAna siddhi hAMsala karavA mATe ApanA prayatno, ApanI mahatvAkAMkSA haiyAsuja lagananI jAMkhI thaI ja hatI..cAturmAsanI aneka javAbadArIo ane pravRttio vacce paNa Apa haMmezAM ujjavaLa saphaLatA mATe avirata ciMtana karatAM hatAM. eja ApanI saphaLatAnuM pariNAma che. rASTrasaMta pa.pU. AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. nA AzirvAda ane parama pUjya sAdhvIjIratnAzrI komalalatAzrIjI ma.sA. nA amIta vAtsalyathI A mahAna siddhi hAMsala karavAne bhAgyazALI banyAM cho. ApanA dvArA taiyAra thayela A mahAnagranthabhAvi peDhI mATe khUbaja upayogI, mArgadarzaka ane saMdarbhagrantha tarIke upayogI raheze. ApanA dvArA dharma ane samAja upayogI anekagranthoMnI racanA thAya eja abhyarthanA. Apa tristutika saMghanuM gaurava cha. Apano jeTalo upakAra mAnIe e alpa ja che.

Page #33
| zubhAkAMkSA | jaina zAsana ke saura maNDala meM anekoM udIyamAna pradIpta sitAre apane vyaktitva evaM kRtitva se prakAzita ho rahe hai| parama pUjya AcArya haribhadrasUrijI AThavIM sadI ke pradIptivAn sitAre hue| jinhoMne svaracita 1444 granthoM dvArA jina zAsana ko amUlya jJAna prabhAvanA se alaMkRta kiyaa| usa mahAn sAhitya evaM sAhityakAra manISI ke jIvana para zodha, usake kRtitva kA navanIta, samAja ke sAmane prastuta karane kA bhAgIratha kArya viduSI lekhikA sA. anekAntalatA ne kiyA hai jo vaMdanIya evaM stutya hai| hama sabhI bhInamAna zrI saMgha ke samasta zrAvaka gaNa maMgalakAmanA karate haiM ki pUjya sAdhvIzrI isI taraha nirantara apanI prajJA kA vistAra kara jina zAsana kI zobhA evaM garimA meM vRddhi kreN| isI zubha kAmanA ke sAtha..... zrI bhInamAla jaina saMgha kI tarapha se kaulacaMdajI gAMdhI mehatA ghevaracanda seTha anumodanA evaM hArdika badhAI sAdhvIzrI anekAMtalatAzrIjI ko pI.eca.DI. se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| aisI khuza khabara se mana atyadhika prasanna huaa| devI sarasvatI kI sAdhvIjI para mahatI kRpA hai| Apane ThANA-gaccha-zAsana ko ujjavala kiyA hai| ApakA saMyamI jIvana-jina zAsana kI anupama sevA meM sadaiva samarpita ho - Apa dIrghAyumokSagAmI bane aisI prabhu mahAvIra se prArthanA karate hai| ApakI pI.eca.DI. kI paDhAI haidarAbAda cAturmAsa ke samaya se hI cala rahI thI thIsIja pUrI bhI vahIM para huii| yaha bhI hamAre liye gaurava kI bAta hai| mere jIvana para Apa saba sAdhvIjI kA jo upakAra hai vo meM jIvana paryanta na bhUlA paauuNgaa| sAdhvIzrI anekAntalatAzrIjI kI janma bhUmi bhInamAla hai hama saba bhInamAlavAsI apane Apa ko saubhAgyazAlI mAnate hai| ananta ananta namana ke sAtha ApakA zraddhAniSTha zrAvaka gaNapatarAja bhaNDArI sAmAjika kAryakartA-haidarAbAda MITA 17

Page #34
(zubha saMdezo sAvIjI zrI komalalatA zrIjI ma.sA. parivAra sAdhvIjI zrI anekAntalatAzrIjI ma.sA. ApazrIne vizva bhAratI vizva vidyAlaya, lADanuM dvArA AcArya zrI haribhadra sUrijI nA dArzanika ciMtana nA vaizi viSaya para zodha nibaMdha para pI.eca.DI. nI DigrI thI sanmAnita thayA te badala ApazrIne khuba-khuba dhanyavAda-AbhinaMdana. amAro sUratano Akho zrIsaMgha ApazrIne khUba-khUba abhinaMdana pAThave che. li. pramukha zrI nItInabhAI cunIlAla adANI tathA TrasTa maMDaLa saudharma brahattapAgacchIya TIstutika jaina saMgha surata zuibha sadezo : sAdhvIjI zrI komalalatA zrIjI ma.sA. parivAra sAvIjI zrI anekantilatAzrIjI ma.sA. ApazrIne vizva bhAratI vizva vidyAlaya, lADanuM dvArA AcArya zrI haribhadra sUrijI nA dArzanika ciMtana nA vaizisya viSaya para zodha nibaMdha para pI.eca.DI. nI DigrI thI sanmAnita thayA te badala ApazrIne khuba-khuba dhanyavAda-AbhinaMdana. amAro muMbaIno Akho zrIsaMgha ApazrIne khUba-khUba abhinaMdana pAThave che. pramukha zrI sevaMtIlAla maNIlAla morakhIyA tathA TrasTa maMDaLa saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya trIstutika jaina saMgha muMbaI

Page #35
| zubhakAmanA | bhArata varSa ke anekAneka mahApuruSoM, RSi-muniyoM kI janma bhUmi evaM tIrthaMkaro kI kalyANaka bhUmi kI paidala sparzanA karate hue vibhinna tapasyAoM ke sAtha mAsakSamaNa (eka mAsa ke nirAhArI upavAsa) varSItapa jaisI kaThina tapasyAoM se jIvana ko sugaMdhita banAkara, guru AjJA ko zirodhArya mAnakara, guru ziSyAoM ko apanI bahana jaisA sneha dekara, saMskRta prAkRta bhASAoM kA adhyayana karate-karavAte hue, cAritra jIvana ke suMdara svarupa ko samajhate hue, anekAneka graMthoM kA adhyayana karate hue, parama pUjyA sAdhvIjI zrI anekAMtalatAzrIjI ne purohita samAja meM janme 1444 granthoM ke racayitA pa.pU. zrImadvijaya haribhadra sUrIzvarajI kI jIvana gAthA ko anusaMdhAnita kiyA hai| parama pUjyA sAdhvIjI dvArA pUjya AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI kI jIvana gAthA evaM pAvana kRtitva para kiyA gayA advitIya zodhakArya jAti dharma se Upara uThakara sabhI dharmAvalaMbiyoM ke lie hitopadezaka rhegaa| jana-jana ke lie mokSa kI rAha bnegaa| hama RNI hai parama pUjya rASTrasaMta ziromaNi, suvizAla gacchAdhipati, ugravihArI, saMyamadAnezvarI, vacanasiddha, AcArya bhagavaMta zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI ke jinhoMne pI.eca.DI. karane kI AjJA pradAna kii| hama RNI hai guru dAdI viduSI sAdhvIjI zrI lAvaNyazrIjI ke jinakI sadaiva hama para kRpA rahI hai| hama RNI hai hamArI parama upakArI guruguNa guNI guru mAtA sAdhvIjI zrI komalalatAzrIjI ke jinhoMne mA~ kA vAtsalya pradAna kiyaa| hama RNI hai guru ziSyAoM ke jinhoMne vaiyAvacca meM bahanoM jaisA sneha diyaa| jAlora nivAsI paMDitajI zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrIjI, jinhoMne Apako pI. eca.DI. hetu mArgadarzana diyaa| - harajI nivAsI paMDitajI zrI govindarAmajI, jinhoMne vihAra meM sAdhvIjI kI anukUlatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara apanA ghara choDakara hajAroM kilomITara dUra jAkara adhyayana karavAyA / ina donoM vidvadvarya 'ke hama saNI hai| - hama RNI hai zrI Ananda prakAzajI tripAThIjI, prophesarazrI vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM, ke jinhoMne mArgadarzana dekara kaMTIle mArga ko gulAba ke phUla kI taraha komala, sugama va sugaMdhita bnaayaa| hama RNI hai una sabhI saMghoM kA, jJAna bhaMDAroM kA, yuvAoM evaM yuvatiyoM kA jinhoMne anekAneka granthoM ko anekAneka vAcanAlayoM meM se khoja-khoja kara vihAra meM jagaha-jagaha phuNcaayaa| jahA~ dhana kI jarUrata paDI vahAM udAra dila se udAratA kA paricaya diyaa| prophesara DaoN. aruNajI dave bhInamAla ne vizeSa rUpa se azuddhi saMzodhana meM va zaikSaNika saMsthAoM se patra vyavahAra ke kaThina kArya meM sahAyatA kI hai| hama maNI hai usa presa ke jinhoMne pustaka ko itane sundara svarupa meM prastuta kiyaa| pUjya sAdhvIjI zrI anekAntalatA zrIjI ma.sA. ne isa grantha ko likhakara bhInamAla (rAja.) kA hI nahIM balki sabhI saMghoM kA, sabhI dharmoM kA evaM hamAre kAveDI parivAra kA gaurava baDhAyA hai|

Page #36
anta meM bhagavAna se prArthanA karate hai ki divaMgata sAMsArika mAtA-pitA kI AcArya deveza kI, guru dAdI kI, guru maiyA kI, sabhI sAdhu-sAdhvIyoM kI, mahApuruSoM kI aise AzISa mile ki Apa mokSa gAmI bne| asIma zubhakAmanAoM ke sAtha... kizoramala, pRthvIrAja, mUlacaMda, mukeza, paMkaja, amIta, azvina, dilIpa, dIkSita beTA potA TIlacaMdajI gelAjI kAveDI parivAra, bhiinmaal| zubhakAmanA -sureza ena. ballu jaina jagata meM prabhu mahAvIra ke zAsana meM unakI kRpA se, vizva pUjya prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAjA kI divya kRpA se vartamAnAcArya deveza zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke AjJAnuvartinI sarala svabhAvI komalahRdayA parama pUjya sAdhvIjI zrI. komalalatAzrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI anekAntalatA zrI ma.sA. ko jaina vizva bhAratI-lADanUM dvArA 'AcArya haribhadrasUri ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya' para pI.eca.DI. DigrI se rAjamahendra (A.pra) meM sammAnita kiyA gayA / yaha sunakara hameM atyaMta AnaMda kI anubhUti huii| dakSiNa bhArata kA ugra vihAra hote hue bhI saccI lagana, sAhityika prema va paThana-pAThana hI mukhya kartavya ke kAraNa hI pI.eca.DI. kA sanmAna prApta kiyA hai| parama pUjya mAtRhRdayA gurujI zrI komalalatA zrIjI ma.sA. kI anupama kRpA evaM guru bahinoM kA prema Apake upara hamezA rahA hai| hameM gaurava hai ki pI.eca.DI. prathama adhyAya Apane tharAda se prArambha kiyA aura cAturmAsa daramyAna do adhyAya Apane kaThora parizrama karake pUrNa kiye| tatpazcAt dakSiNa kI tarapha vihAra kiyaa| hama tharAda kI ora se bahuta-bahuta badhAI dete hai| paramAtmA ke zAsana ko, dAdA gurudeva ke samudAya ko, ApakI janmabhUmi bhInamAla ko, apane gurudeva rASTrasaMta AcArya zrI jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ko ApakI guruNIjI zrI komalalatAzrIjI ko, apane sAMsArika parivArajanoM ko gauravAnvita kara saba kA nAma Apane rozana kiyA hai| hameM bahuta khuzI evaM garva hai| __ bhaviSya meM uttarottara abhyAsa karake zAsana ko nayI dizA deMge aura zAsana kA nAma rozana kareMge - isI zubha kAmanA evaM zubhecchA ke sAtha abhinandana / A20 VIIIIIII

Page #37
. pU. AcAryadeveza zrI jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke AjJAnuvartinI pU. guruNIjI zrI komalalatAzrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI anekAntalatAzrIjI ma.sA. kI zrI haribhadrasUrIzvajI ma.sA.' ke viSaya para rIsarca kara parIkSA dene ke bAda pI.eca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta ke zubha avasara para mahAvIrakumAra mohanalAlajI saMghavI kI ora se..... hArdika abhinandana * vizeSa sAdhvIjI zrI anekAntalatA zrIjI ma.sA. kI zodha-grantha kI taiyArI do-tIna sAla se cala rahI thii| 2007 ke varSa meM zrI kAntilAlajI bhagujI parivAra dvArA rAjamahendrI meM pUjyazrI kA cAturmAsa Ayojita kiyA gyaa| hamAre zrIsaMgha ke prabala puNyodaya se sAdhvIjI kI pustaka ke prUpha dekhane kA, pustaka kI aMtima | taiyArI kA tathA upAdhi prApti ke pUrva kI aMtima maukhika parIkSA Adi kA sabhI lAbha rAjamahendrI saMgha ko milaa| lADanUM vizva vidyAlaya ke mukhya adhikArI DaoN. zrI jitendrajI jaina rAjamahendrI padhAre evaM pUjyAzrI kI aMtima maukhika parIkSA lekara unheM uttIrNa ghoSita kara 'pI.eca.DI.' kI padavI se sammAnita kiyaa| isa avasara para rAjamahendrI ke sakala zrI saMgha meM harSa kA koI pAra na rhaa| isa zubha avasara para zrI rAjamahendrI sakala saMgha ne, mahotsava Ayojita kara pUjyAzrI ko pI.eca.DI. kI upAdhi ko grahaNa karane kI vinaMtI kii| lekina pUjyAzrI kI AtmIya icchA pUjya AcAryadeva rASTrasaMta zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI pAvana nizrA meM hI upAdhi grahaNa karane kI thii| pUjyA sAdhvIjIzrI kA guru ke prati samarpaNa bhAva dekhakara, hameM baDI prasannatA huii| . cAturmAsa daramyAna pUjyA sAdhvIjI pratyeka kArya meM pUjya AcAryazrI ko vandana karane ke bAda hI prArambha karatI thI aura apanI guru maiyA pU. sAdhvIjI zrI komalalatAzrIjI ma.sA. se hara kArya kI AjJA lekara hI kara rahI thii| ApazrI ne sadaiva dAdA gurudevazrI ke prati, pU. AcAryazrI ke prati tathA gurumaiyA ke prati samarpaNa bhAva rakhA hai| isI guNa kI vajaha se ApazrI ne itanI laghu vaya meM hI itane parizrama kA kAma bar3I saralatA se pUrNa kara pI.eca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta kI hai| cAturmAsa meM Apake nikaTa rahane kA, kAma karane kA tathA ApakI sevA karane kA jo avasara prApta huA, ve sabhI pala hamAre lie sadaiva avismaraNIya rheNge| Apa isI taraha svAdhyAya meM dina duganI aura rAta caugunI tarakkI kare tathA jagata ke sabhI jIvoM ko pratibodha kara unheM bhavapAra kreN| isI AzA ke sAtha..... rAjamahendrI (A.pra) 07-9-2008 mahAvIrakumAra mohanalAlajI saMghavI (siyANA)

Page #38
svakIyam jaina zAsana agAdha jJAnarAzi kA gahanatama sAgara hai| jo isa virAT sAgara meM gote lagAte haiM, ve siddhAntarUpI gupta ratnoM ko prApta karate hai evaM svayaM ke jIvana ko samyag jJAnamaya banAkara akSaya anupama sukha kI anubhUti ke sAtha AtmAnaMda ko prApta karate haiN| usa prakRSTa sukha kI anubhUti cAritravAn evaM zraddhAvAn AtmAoM ko vizeSa rUpa se hotI hai kyoMki cAritravAn AtmAe~ viSayoM se virakta banakara jJAna kI ora vizeSa AkarSita hote hue zraddhA se pratyeka padArtha ke paramArtha ko jJAta kara jIvana paryanta usako hRdaya meM sthira karate haiM / yahI vAstavika sthiti AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva meM upalabdha hotI hai| gRhastha jIvana meM yadyapi ve vidvAna the kintu taba ve vItarAga pravacana ke prati zraddhAsampanna nahIM the evaM samyag cAritra se virahita the jaba unako cAritravAn yAkinI mahattarA zramaNIvRnda kA yoga milA taba unake jIvana meM bhArI parivartana aayaa| zraddhA, svAdhyAya evaM cAritra kI parAkASThA se yukta yAkinI mahattarA ne jaina zAsana ke pratipakSI paNDita pravara "haribhadra" ke jIvana ko aMdhakAra se prakAzamaya banAyA, azraddhA rUpI kaMTakAkIrNa jIvana upavana ko zraddhA virati ke sumana se surabhita kara diyA evaM svayaM haribhadra ne yAkinI mahattarA ke prati kRtajJabhAva dharmamAtA ke rUpa meM prakaTa kiyaa| supravRttimaya bhAvoM se otaprota hote hue ve 'dharmasUnu' bana gye| tatkAla jJAnArjana hetu AcAryazrI ke samIpa gaye aura cAritra sampanna bana gye| jaina AgamoM ke adhyayana ke mahAyajJa ko prArambha kara AgamoM ke vizeSa vijJAtA bane / jaina zAsana ke prati evaM paramAtmA kI dvAdazAMgI ke prati pUrNataH samarpita ho gye| taba unakI antarAtmA meM AnaMda kI taraMge uchalane lagI, A~khoM meM se harSAzru kI dhArA bahane lagI aura mukha se sahasA udgAra nikala paDe - ___"aho ! mujhe jinAgama prApta nahIM hote to merI kyA avadazA hotI? AgamoM ke adhyayana ke sAtha sAhitya jagata kA eka bhI pakSa unase achUtA nahIM rhaa| itthaM prakArena apane jIvana ko zruta sAdhanA se susajjita kara liyaa| jisa samaya dArzanikoM kA paraspara mata-matAntara rupI tANDava nRtya macA huA thA sabhI apane apane pakSa ko sthApita karate hue eka dUsare kA khaNDana maNDana kara rahe the aise samaya meM samanvayavAda ke zaMkha ko bajAte hue, sAhitya jagata meM samAvatarita "zrImad haribhadrasUri" ne sabhI dArzanikoM ko samanvayavAda kA zikSA-bodha dekara, vaira-vaimanasya se virakta bnaayaa| aise samanvayavAda ke purodhA samartha MINIA 22001

Page #39
tArkika ziromaNi AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri kI kRtiyoM kA saMyama jIvana meM adhyayana karate hue unakI samanvayavAditA evaM dArzanikatA mere dRSTipatha meM AyI, sAtha hI una kRtiyoM kA artha cintana karate hue merI mAnasa medhA meM eka sphuraNA prasphurita huI, ki kyoM na vidvadjanoM evaM sAhitya-zodhakoM ke samakSa unake sAhitya kA nicor3a rupa dArzanikatA kA navanIta rakhA jAya, jo jijJAsuoM ke lie sulabha bana ske| AcArya deveza rASTrasaMta zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI ma. evaM muni bhagavaMtoM ke sAtha vArtAlApa karate hue sAtha hI vidvAnoM ke mukhakamala se haribhadrasUri ke granthoM kI mahAnatA ke udgAra se preraNA milatI rhii| usI preraNA evaM prajJA prasAti kA phalasvarupa prastuta zodha prabandha grantha hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 1444 granthoM kI racanA kI, lekina sampUrNa sAhitya Aja upalabdha nahIM hai| kAlakrama meM kitanA hI sAhitya vinaSTa ho cukA hai| atyadhika puruSArtha karane para bhI baDI kaThinAI se 70-80 grantha upalabdha hue| una granthoM meM AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne dArzanika vicAroM ko jisa DhaMga se vivecita kiyA hai una sabhI ko prastuta / karanA mere lie zakya nahIM hai, phira bhI adhika se adhika dArzanika vaiziSTya ko vyAkhyAta. karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| - prastuta grantha sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai, jisa ke prathama adhyAya meM AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para vicAra vimarza prastuta hai| pratijJAbaddha, udAravAdI, nirabhimAnI, samanvayavAdI Adi vizeSatAoM se viziSTa vyaktitva banAkara vAGgayI vasundharA para kalpavRkSa banakara, sabhI kI jijJAsA kI pUrti karane meM samartha bane hai| unakA kRtitva hI unake vyaktitva ko ujAgara karatA huA unheM akSaya banA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM unake vyaktitva ko Alokita karane vAlI kRtiyoM meM avagAhita | dArzanika tattva, satpada prarupaNA, lokavAda, astivAda, anekAntavAda, sarvajJatA rAdi ko samanvayavAda ke tarAjU se tolakara anekAntavAda kI kasauTI para kasakara vipakSiyoM ke vaira-vaimanasya ko miTAkara ajJa jIvoM ko yuktiyukta bodha dene kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM zrI haribhadrasUri ke jJAna kI anupameyatA, viziSTatA, jJAna ke bheda prabhedoM kA digdarzana kiyA gayA hai| jJAna sahita jIvana sva-para kalyANakArI banatA hai| jJAnI apane karmoM ko kSaNa bhara meM kSaya kara lete haiM, jabaki ajJAnI AtmA unhIM karmoM ko karoDoM bhavo meM bhI naSTa nahIM kara sakate haiM, ataH jIvana meM pratipala jJAna prApti kA puruSArtha 23

Page #40
karanA caahie| jJAnAbhyAsa karatI huI AtmA lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna prApta karake zAzvata sukha kA upabhoktA bana jAtI hai| jJAnavAn AtmA hI AcAravAn hokara Atmazreya ke patha kA pathika banatI haiN| AcAroM kI pavitratA se vicAroM kI vizuddhatA evaM mAnasika nirmalatA pravartamAna hotI hai| dharma kA mUla hai AcaraNa / usase uccAraNA evaM ukRSTatA kA saubhAgya udghATita hotA hai| ataH zramaNa dharma pradhAna AcAra evaM zrAvaka dharma pradhAna AcAroM kI vyAkhyA caturtha adhyAya meM kI gaI hai| paMcama adhyAya meM karmoM kA svarupa, karmoM kA svabhAva, karma kI paudgalikatA, karma ke bheda, prabheda, karma kA amUrta para prabhAva, AtmA kA upaghAta, karma vipAka tathA karma se sarvathA mukta hokara AtmA urdhvagamana kisa prakAra karatI hai ityAdi vivecana kiyA gayA hai| SaSTama adhyAya meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kI yoga prakriyA kA citraNa sarvathA nirAlA evaM nirupameya hai| yoga kI vyutpatti, yoga kI parilabdhiyAM evaM yoga kI ATha dRSTiyoM kA jaisA varNana unake yoga granthoM meM varNita hai, vaisA anyatra durlabha hai| Apane yoga ko kalpavRkSa evaM cintAmaNI sadaza nirUpita karake, yoga kI mahattA ko carama sImA taka pahuMcA diyA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri sAhitya gagana maNDala meM sUrya kI bhA~ti dedIpyamAna hue| samasta darzana ke dArzanikoM rUpI nakSatroM ko apane sAhitya meM unhoMne kisa prakAra avakAza diyA? anya darzana kI avadhAraNAoM kA ullekha evaM unake unnAyakoM ko Adara sUcaka vacanoM se sambodhita kara kisa prakAra udArAzaya pragaTa kiyA ? evaM AtmA, karma, mokSa, yoga, pramANa, sarvajJa Adi samasta dArzanika tattvoM kA kisa prakAra vizleSaNa kiyA ? unake isa dArzanika cintana ke vaiziSTya vizeSa rUpa ko saptama adhyAya meM saMkalita karane kA prayAsa maiMne kiyA hai| isa zodha-prabandha rupI mahAyajJa kA prArambha paurANika itihAsa ko ujAgara karatI mahAkavi mAgha evaM siddharSigaNi kI janmasthalI bhInamAla se huaa| meM apane Apako gauravazAlI mAnatI hUM ki una mahAkavi mahApuruSoM ke jJAna puMja evaM tapopuMja ke pAvana paramANu mujhe janma se hI mile, mere svayaM kA yaha janmasiddha adhikAra thA, jo mujhe pratipala vidyAsAdhana evaM tapomaya jIvana jIne ke lie prerita karatA rhaa| ataH prArambha se hI vyavahArika evaM AdhyAtmika zikSaNa meM meM uttarottara baDhatI rahI / vyavahArika zikSaNa dasavIM parIkSA uttIrNa karane ke pazcAt vidyAlaya meM vidAI samAroha kA kAryakrama rakhA gayA jisameM dasavIM uttIrNa IA 24

Page #41
karanevAlI sabhI chAtrAoM kA sanmAna kiyA gayA sAtha hI TAITala diyA gyaa| mujhe "rAhI thaka na jAnA maJjila dUra nahIM hai" TAITala milaa| yaha TAITala mere jIvana kI unnati kA eka saMbala banA / yadyapi usa samaya mujhe isa stara taka pahuMcane kI kiMcit bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM thI kyoMki jaba maiM 9 vIM kakSA meM paDha rahI thI taba pUjya guruNIjI zrI lAvaNyazrIjI ma.sA evaM pU. komalalatAzrIjI ma.sA. kA sAnidhya prApta huaa| merI ruci AdhyAtmika mArga para calane ke lie utkaMThita huii| ataH usa samaya AdhyAtmika zikSaNa yAtrA kA daura prArambha huaa| dhIredhIre saMyama bhAvanA se ota-prota banakara maiMne saMyama mArga para jAne kA dRDha saMkalpa banA liyA aura saMyama jIvana svIkAra karake apane Apako dhanya mAnane lagI / saMyama grahaNa karane ke pazcAt mujhe sabhI kI preraNA milI aura zaikSaNika evaM AdhyAtmika donoM hI kSetroM meM apane kadama Age baDhAtI rhii| jinazAsana ke zaNagAra, avani ke aNagAra, zramaNa bhagavaMta mahAvIra paramAtmA evaM unake zAsana kI meM RNI hUM ki unake pAvana zAsana meM mujhe janma milaa| mere isa adhyayana kSetra meM vizva pUjya prAtaH smaraNIya kalikAla kalpataru abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI divyakRpA bhI sadaiva rahI hai| unakA nAma smaraNa hI merI isa saphalatA kA sopAna rahA hai| - mujhe isa stara taka pahuMcAne meM merI AsthA ke kendra, bahumukhI pratibhAzAlI, saMyamadAnezvarI, sAhitya manISI rASTrasaMta suvizAla gacchAdhipati vartamAnAcArya deveza zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA asIma AzIrvAda rahA hai| ApazrI samayasamaya mujhe adhyayana ke lie utsAhita karate rahe / maiM AjIvana mere upakArI zraddheya gurudevazrI kI RNI rhuuNgii| parama pUjanIyA saralamanA viduSI guruNIjI zrI lAvaNya zrIjI ma.sA. evaM unakI suziSyA sarala svabhAvI, mAtRhRdayA, preraNAdAtrI gurumaiyA zrI komalalatA zrIjI ma.sA. ke upakAroM kI jhaDI AjIvana kaise bhUla sakatI hUM? jinhoMne saMyama jIvana ke prathama dina se mujhe adhyayana ke lie prerita kiyA sAtha hI adhyayana ke lie pUrNa suvidhAe~ upalabdha krvaaii| Apake vAtsalya evaM preraNA ke saNa se kabhI bhI meM umaNa nahIM ho skuugii| mere zodha prabandha meM merI guru bhaginIyAM sA. zrI zAsanalatA zrIjI, sA. zrI yazolatA zrIjI, sA. zrI kovidalatA zrIjI, sA. zrI atizayalatA zrIjI, sA. zrIkAruNyalatA zrIjI,

Page #42
sA. zrI samarpaNalatAzrIjI, sA. zrI vItarAgalatA zrIjI, sA. zrI zreyasalatAzrIjI Adi ne sabhI prakAra se anukUlatAe~ evaM sahayoga diyA usI kA yaha pariNAma hai ki yaha zodha prabandha zIghra pUrNa huaa| ina sabhI kI meM vizeSa kRtajJa huuN| isa zodha-prabandha kA mukhya zreya prApta hotA hai jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna-lADanUM ke kulapati DaoN. zrImAn saMbarI maMgala prajJAjI evaM kulasaciva prophesara jagatarAma bhaTTAcAryajI ko jinhoMne mujhe yaha zodha prabandha likhane kI svIkRti pradAna kii| ataH meM unakI AbhArI hUM, sAtha hI upanidezaka zrI AnaMda prakAzajI tripAThI jo mere zodha-prabandha ko sakArAtmaka rUpa pradAna karane meM pramukha mArgadarzaka rhe| ataH unakA AbhAra sadA ke lie avismaraNIya rhegaa| isa zodha-prabandha kA mukhya AdhAra stambha hai mAnanIya mahodaya vidvadvarya paMDitajI zrI goviMdarAmajI vyAsa' jo mAtra mere zodha prabandha ke dizA-nirdezaka hI nahIM balki isako divyAkRti pradAna karane meM pratiSThAtA bhI hai| ataH isa samaya unakA smaraNa karanA merA uttaradAyitva hai| mAnanIya jyotiSajJa vidradvarya paMDitajI zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrI jinhoMne mujhe 12 vIM se lekara ema.e. taka ke adhyayana meM apanA pUrA samaya dekara adhyApana krvaayaa| aura pI.eca.DI. ke lie hamezA preraNA dete rahe sAtha hI mAnanIya vidradrarya paMDitajI zrI jayanaMdana jhA kI preraNA milatI rhii| ataH AdaraNIya drayoM ke prati meM hRdaya se apanI kRtajJatA jJApita karatI huuN| mere isa zodha prabandha kI mukhya AdhAra zilA mere saMsArI mAtA-pitA hai jinhoMne mujhe janma se hI vyavahArika evaM AdhyAtmika zikSA ke saMskAroM se AplAvita kiyA / saMyama ke pazcAt jaba bhI milana hotA taba yahI kahate guru vaiyAvacca evaM adhyayana meM pIche kadama mata haTAnA / unakI preraNA evaM AzIrvAda hI isa zodha-prabandha kI saphalatA ke sopAna hai| sAtha hI saMsArI bhrAtA-bhAbhIyA~, jIjAjI-bhaginiyA~ Adi sabhI kI pUrNa icchA thI ki Apa kaise bhI puruSArtha karake pI.eca.DI. karo, Apako hama tana-mana-dhana se kisI bhI samaya sahayoga karane ke lie taiyAra hai| ataH isa samaya sabhI ko yAda karanA merA kartavya hai| yaha zodha-prabandha kArya bhInamAla kI pAvana dharA se prArambha huA evaM haidarAbAda kI dhanyadharA para zatAbdI varSa meM pUrNa huaa| jo mere lie gaurava kA viSaya hai| isa vizAla zodha IIIIIIIIA 26

Page #43
prabandha kI sampUrNatA ke lie bhInamAla sakala zrI saMgha, tharAda sakala zrI saMgha, haidarAbAda sakala zrI saMgha evaM rAjamahendrI sakala zrI saMgha ke dvArA udAratA pUrvaka jo sahayoga evaM adhyayana hetu anukUlatAe~ pradAna kI gaI, use jJApita karane ke lie mere pAsa zabda nahIM hai, maiM hRdaya se ina sabhI saMghoM kI AbhArI huuN| isa zodha-prabandha ko zAstra sammata, tattva-sammata evaM sapramANa nirmita karane meM mujhe zrI dhanacaMdra sUri jJAna bhaNDAra tharAda, zrI bhUpendrasUri jJAna bhaNDAra-Ahora, zrI vidyAcandrasUri jJAna bhaNDAra-bhInamAla, zrI hemacandrasUri jJAna bhaNDAra-pATaNa, zrI kailAsasAgarasUri jJAna bhaNDAra-kobA, vizva saMsthAna bhAratI-lADanUM Adi se samaya-samaya para sandarbha grantha upalabdha hote rhe| maiM ina sabhI saMsthAoM ke vyavasthApakoM evaM kAryakartAoM ke prati AbhAra vyakta karatI huuN| isa zodha prabandha meM zrI ghevaracaMdajI seTha, zrI kolacaMdajI muthA, zrI pravINabhAI bhaMsAlI, zrI navInabhAI desAI, zrI gaNapatarAjajI bhaMDArI, zrI sujItabhAI solaMkI, zrI chaganarAjajI, zrI bharatabhAI, amRtabhAI, prakAzabhAI, vinodabhAI, AnaMdabhAI, kAntIlAlajI, zrI mahAvIrabhAI, DaoN. zrImatI kokilAjI bhAratIya Adi sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ne pratyakSa evaM parokSa rUpa se mere zodha kArya meM sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| ve sabhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai| __DaoN. zrI aruNajI dave ke dvArA zodha-prabandha meM diyA gayA sahayoga avismaraNIya hai| prastuta graMtha ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne meM apane dhana kA sadupayoga kara puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA upArjana kiyA hai bhInamAla nivAsI sva. zATIlacaMdajI dharmapatnI sva. zrI suMdarabAI ke suputro zA kizoramalajI, pRthvIrAjajI, mUlacaMda, mukeza, azvina, paMkaja, amita, dIpaka, dIkSita beTA potA zA TIlacaMdajI gelAjI kAveDI mehatA parivAra / hrIMkAra priMTarsa-vijayavADA ke zrI hemalabhAI ne kampyUTara kRta TaMkana ke dvArA isa zodha-prabandha ko sAkAra rUpa diyA / ataH meM unakI hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| isa zodha-prabandha ko pramANikatA pUrvaka karane kA sampUrNa puruSArtha maiMne kiyA hai phira bhI anajAne meM kucha zAstra-viruddha ho athavA prUpha saMzodhana kI truTi ho to.... micchAmi dukkddm| - sA. anekAntalatA... 27 VIIIIIIIII

Page #44
| anukramaNikA prathama adhyAya AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva 1. janmasthAna 2. zikSA 3. samaya 4. pratijJAbaddha pronnata mahApuruSa 5. dIkSA 6. AcArya 7. pazcAtApa ke rUpa meM ___ 1444 granthoM kI racanA 8. yAkinI mahattarA ke upakAroM ko dharmaputra banakara granthoM se cirasmaraNIya banAnA 9. kRtitva meM vyaktitva 10. dArzanika dRSTikoNa 11. ekAnta kA samAdara ___ anekAnta kA svIkAra 12. vidyA vAGmaya kA karmaTha kauzala 13. samanvayavAdI 14. vaidika saMskRti se zrAmaNya saMskati kI sajIvatA 15. anyadarzanakAroM ke prati sammAnIya zabdoM kA saMyojana 16. udArAzaya banakara anyadarzanoM kA apane grantha meM samullekha 1-80 1 ||17. sampUrNa vAGmaya ke viSaya se avagata 37 || 18. yoga ke viSaya meM abhUtapUrva saMkalana 41 19. saMskRta ke sAtha prAkRta ko prAthamikatA 43 20. zrutoM kA samadarzitvarupa se saMdohana 44 kRtitva :1. sampUrNa vivaraNa prApta kRtiyA~ 2. anupalabdha saMketa prApta kRtiyA~ 3. dArzanika kRtiyoM kA vivecana 1. zAstravArtA samuccaya 2. dharma saMgrahaNI 3. SaDdarzana samuccaya 4. anekAnta jaya patAkA 5. nyAya praveza vRtti 6. nyAyAvatAravRtti 7. nyAya vinizcaya , 8. lalita vistarAvRtti 9. sarvajJa siddhi 10. yoga viMzikA 11. yoga zataka 12. yogadRSTi samuccaya 13. yogabandui 14. lokatattva nirNaya 15. anekAntavAda praveza 28 VIIII

Page #45
81-200 81 93 107 115 dvitIya adhyAya tattva mImAMsA 1. sat kI avadhAraNA 2. lokavAda 3. dravyavAda 4. astikAya dravya dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya jIvAstikAya pudgalAstikAya 5) anAstikAya dravya (kAla) 6) tattva vicAra 7) sarvajJavAda 8) anekAntavAda / 122 127 132 137 147 158 167 175 201-240 202 204 tRtIya adhyAya jJAna mimAMsA 1) jJAna kI vyutpatti 2) jJAna ke bheda 3) jJAna ke prabheda 4) pAMcajJAna kI siddhi 5) lakSaNAdi sAtabheda se matizruta kA bheda 6) pAMca prakAra se matizruta kA sAdharmya 7) avadhi manaparyavajJAna ke krama meM prayojana 8) kevalajJAna antima kyoM? 9) jJAna kI prakAzaka sImA kahA~ taka 211 217 219 220 222 223 226 429

Page #46
227 228 10) prakRSTa jJAna meM sabhI padArtha jJeya 11) jJAna svaparaprakAzaka 12) siddha jIvoM meM jJAna kA sadbhAva 13) jJAna kA vaiziSTya 232 233 241-320 241 242 243 244 245 246 246 246 caturtha adhyAya AcAra mimAMsA 1) AcAra kI paribhASA 2) AcAra kA svarUpa 3) AcAra kA AdhAra AtmajJAna 4) AcAra ke bheda a) jJAnAcAra ba) darzanAcAra sa) cAritrAcAra da) tapAcAra i) vIryAcAra 5) zrAvakAcAra pAMca aNuvrata tIna guNavrata cAra zikSAvrata 6) zramaNAcAra pA~ca mahAvrata satraha saMyama pA~ca cAritra bAvIsa pariSaha AcAra kA vaiziSTya 247 248 255 266 269 278 283 299 301 304 307 30 VIUM

Page #47
321-388 321 324 325 325 331 336 364 paMcama adhyAya karma mimAMsA 1) karma kI paribhASA 2) karma kA svarUpa 3) karma kI paudgalikatA 4) karma bandha kI prakriyA .5) karmo ke bheda-prabheda 6) karmo kA svabhAva 7) mUrta kA amUrta para upaghAta 8) kartRbhAva karmabhAva paraspara sApekSa 9) karma aura punarjanma 10) karma aura jIva kA anAdi sambandha 11) karma ke vipAka 12) karma baMdha ke hetuoM ke pratipakSa upAya 13) karma kA sarvathA nAza kaise 14) guNasthAna meM karma kA vicAra 15) karma kI sthiti 16) karma ke svAmI 17) karma kA vaiziSTya 365 366 366 368 370 371 372 375 377 378 chaTTA adhyAya 389-438 yoga darzana 1) yoga kI vyutpatti 2) yoga kI paribhASA yoga kA lakSaNa a) nizcayanaya se 389 390 393 1111111111111111111431

Page #48
394 395 401 407 409 409 ba) vyavahAranaya se 3) yoga ke adhikArI 4) yoga ke bheda prabheda 5) yogazuddhi ke kAraNa 6) yoga meM sAdhakatatva 7) yoga meM bAdhakatatva 8) yoga kI vidhi 9) sadanuSThAna meM yoga 10) asadanuSThAna meM tIrtha-viccheda 11) Azayazuddhi meM yoga 12) yoga kI dRSTiyA~ 13) yoga kI parilabdhiyA~ 14) AcArya haribhadrasUri kA yoga vaiziSTya 410 410 416 418 421. 430 132 saptama adhyAya AcArya haribhadra ke darzana meM anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNAeM 1) sat ke sandarbha meM 2) AtmA ke sandarbha meM 3) yoga ke sandarbha meM 4) mokSa ke sandarbha meM 5) karma ke sandarbha meM 6) pramANa ke sandarbha meM 7) sarvajJa ke sandarbha meM 8) anya sandarbha meM 439-471 439 440 446 448 452 455 464 465 32

Page #49
prathama adhyAya AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva - U * sampUrNa vivaraNa prApta kRtiyA~ '* lalita vistarAvRtti * upalabdha kRtiyA~ / * sarvajJa siddhi * dArzanika kRtiyoM kA vivecana * yoga vizikA . * zAstrAvArtA samuccaya * yoga zataka * yogadRSTi samuccaya * dharma saMgrahaNI * yogabindu * SaDdarzana samuccaya . * lokatattva nirNaya * anekAnta jaya patAkA * nyAya praveza TIkA * nyAyAvatAravRtti * nyAya vinizcaya

Page #50
_

Page #51
prathama adhyAya AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva AcArya haribhadrasUri mahAprabhAvaka, mahAn graMthakAra samadarzI, samanvayavAdI, dArzanika ke rUpa meM vizva vizruta rahe hai| unakI saMskRta evaM prAkRta graMtharAzi vipula mAtrA meM haiN| unakI prakAMDa vidvattA, apUrva jJAnagarimA, niSpakSa AlocanA aura bhASA prabhutva bhAratIya itihAsa meM suvarNAkSaroM se aMkita hai| 1. janma :- vartamAna kA cittaur3a AcArya haribhadra kA janma sthala hai jo rAjasthAna kA medinIpATha (mevADa) kA mukhya dharAtala hai bhArata deza kI dharA aneka vIravara, vidvadvara vIrAMganAo se vibhUSita rahI haiM, aura aneka satkAryoM se pUjanIya, prazaMsanIya rahI hai| isa dharA ke kaNa-kaNa tapasviyoM ke teja se, vidvAnoM kI vidvattA se, yogiyoM ke yoga se, dArzanikoM ke darzanIya bhAvoM se, satiyoM kI satItva urjA se AplAvita rahe haiN| ___rAjasthAna kI gauravazAlI dharA kA itihAsa isa tathya ko ujAgara karatA hai ki yahA~ jaina evaM jainetara donoM paramparA meM uccakoTi ke diggaja vidvAn hue haiM aura unake vaicArika saMgharSa se tattvavidyA kA vAGmaya sadaiva vikasvara hotA rahA hai| jisa mahApurUSa kA smaraNaM karane jA rahe hai, ve prArambha meM jainetara paramparA se sambaddha the| yaha prAmANika anusaMndhAnoM para AdhArita hai ki haribhadra apane samaya ke jainetara vidvAnoM meM vidvat ziromaNi mAne jAte the| ve citrakUTa ke rAjA jitArI ke rAjapaNDita tathA agnihotrI bAhmaNa the| haribhadra ke janmasthAna ke rUpa meM cittaur3a citrakUTa kA prAcIna gaMnthoM meM bhI ullekha milatA hai| ve isa prakAra hai - 1) upadezapada 2) gaNadharasArdhazataka 3) prabandhakoSa apara nAma caturviMzatiprabandha aura nAnAvidha pttttaavli| 2. zikSA :- haribhadrasUri ke uttarakAlIna "prabhAvaka caritrakAra", "kathAvallikA", "prabandhakozakAra", haribhadra ko zikSita rUpa meM prastuta karate hai| isase yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki unako vaMza paramparA se vidyA kSetra kA vaiziSTya upalabdha huA, brAhmaNa paramparA meM yajJopavIta ke samaya hI vidyAbhyAsa kA prArambha eka mukhya kartavya samajhA jAtA hai| unhoMne vaha prArambha apane kuTumba meM hI kiyA ho yA AsapAsa ke kisI yogya sthAna meM, parantu itanA to nizcita pratIta hotA hai ki unhoMne apane vidyAbhyAsa kA prArambha prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra saMskRta bhASA se kiyA hogaa| unakA kisI na kisI brAhmaNa vidyAguruoM ke pAsa vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, dharmazAstra, saMskRta pradhAna vidyAoM kA aura SaDdarzana kA talasparzI jJAna prApta kara evaM caudaha veda vidyAoM meM pAraMgata pAradarzI honA pratIta hotA hai| inakI zikSA svayaM meM eka zaktizAlI evaM zubha bhAvavardhaka thI, inake Asa-pAsa rahe paMDitavarga bhI inake pANDitya kA lohA mAnate the| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII MIA prathama adhyAya | 1 )

Page #52
zikSA svayaM meM svAvalambI rahane kI prakRtivAlI hai, isa zikSA ko jo AtmasAt kara letA hai usake jIvana kI paravazatA sadA-sadA ke lie samApta ho jAtI hai| haribhadra ne svAdhIna zreSThatama sudhiyoM meM apanA sthAna rakhane kA adhikAra zikSA ke bala para upArjita kara liyA thaa| rAjakIya paramparA se maNDita eka mahAmanISI haribhadra ko kathAkAroM ne svIkRta kiyA hai, unakI bhAratIya vAda-vijetA ke rUpa meM apUrva prakhyAti thii| jJAna-sammAna aura sattA ina triveNI yoga kA saMgama unake jIvana meM thA, unakI buddhi tarka se kuzAgra hone ke kAraNa ve tArkikoM meM agragaNya mAne jAte the ataH pRthvA, pAnI tathA AkAza meM nivAsa karane vAle sabhI vidvAnoM ko parAsta karane ke mahAmohAbhimAna se kudAlI, jAla tathA nisenI rakhate the tathA vidyAmada se vidIrNa na ho jAe ata: peTa para sone kA paTTA bAMdhate the, tathA jambUdvIpa meM mere samAna advitIya koI nahIM hai yaha batAne hetu hAtha meM jambU kI DAlI lekara ghUmate the jisakA pATa isa prakAra hai| paribhavanamatirmahAvalepAt kSitisalilAmbaravAsinA budhaanaam| avadAraNajAlakAdhirohaNyapi sa dadhau tritayaM jyaabhilaassii|| sphuTati jaTharamatra zAstra zAstrapUrAditi sa dadhAvudare suvarNapaTTam / ' mama samamatirasti naiva jambUkSitivalaye vahate latAM sa jambvAH / / isa prakAra ve apane Apako kalikAla sarvajJa mAnate the| 3. pratijJAbaddha pronnata puruSa :- apane Apako sarvajJa mAnate hue bhI ve saralatA kI pratikRti the / ata: isase bhI pare koI viziSTa tattva, jijJAsA unake aMta: sthala meM mAno taraMgita hokara unako pratijJA ke lie prerita kara rahI thI / isa hetu unhoMne apane mAnasamedhA meM yaha dustara pratijJA karalI ki mere mati-vaibhava se yadi koI ajJAta tattva raha jAya to usakA subodha prApta karane hetu svayaM caraNoM meM apanA jIvana samarpita karake ziSyatva svIkAra kara lUMgA ! mahApuruSa hamezA satya pratijJA ke pAlaka hote hai kahA bhI gayA hai - . "raghukula rIti sadA cali AI / prANa jAya para vacana na jAI // " apane Apako sarvavettA mAnate hue bhI ve saralatA kI pratikRti the| bhavitavyatA bhAgya ko bhavya banA detI hai aura eka dina unake jIvana kA mahAparivartana yoga usa pratijJA ke bala se A gyaa| aisA huA ki ekabAra aneka pAThakagaNoM se yukta sAtha hI virudAvaliyoM ke guMjArava se vAtAvaraNa ko guMjita karate hue sukhAsana pAlakhI meM Asanastha hokara rAjadarabAra kI tarapha prayANa kara rahe the| usa samaya eka madonmatta hAthI dukAnoM aura makAnoM ko chinna-chinna karatA logoM ko atyaMta zoka se vyAkula karatA, pazu-pakSiyoM ko bhayabhIta karatA, apane sira ko tvaritatA se hilAtA sAmane AtA huA dekhakara U~ce vRkSa Upara se puSpa ke samUha ko lekara baMdara jisa prakAra caMcala svabhAva se sUrya kI tarapha pheMkatA hai usI prakAra ve vipra bhI sahasA jinamaMdira meM gaye aura U~cI dRSTi karane | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIII prathama adhyAya

Page #53
para paramAtmA ko dekhA, tattvArtha ko nahI jAnanevAle vipra ne upahAsa vacana bole| "vapureva tavAcaSTe spssttmissttaannbhojnm| na hi koTara saMsthe'gnau tarUbhavati shaadvlH||"4 ApakA zarIra hI miSTAnna bhojana kI sAkSI rUpa meM hai / yadi koTara meM agni ho to vRkSa harA-bharA nahIM raha sakatA hai| unako yaha kahA~ mAlUma thA ki unake kathita ye vacana hI bhaviSya meM badalane pdd'eNge| bhavitavyatA kI balihArI hai hAthI kI isa ghaTanA ne unako virodhabhAva se bhI vItarAga kA paricaya krvaayaa| - dUsare tIsare dina rAjamahala ke rAjakIya maMtra-vivecanoM ko paripUrNa karake apane ghara kI ora rAtri kAla meM jA rahe the| jaina upAzraya ke pAsa se gujara rahe the usa samaya eka sAdhvI ke madhura svara ko unhoMne sunA jo isa prakAra thaa| cakkidugaM haripaNagaM cakkINa kesavo ckkii| kesava cakkI kesava ducakkI kesI ya cakkI ya // zrI Avazyaka niyukti ke isa gAthA ko sunakara prasphurita prajJAvAle, sthirapratijJAvAle nIrava zAnti yukta vAtAvaraNa meM vicAravAn bane hue unhoMne cintana kiyA, lekina usake gahana rahasya ko jAna nahIM sake, taba svayaM vinamra banakara usa AryA kI zaraNa meM cala pdde| yadyapi pratijJA kA sAkSIbhUta koI nahIM thA phira bhI antaH karaNa saMketa kara rahA thA ki maiM pratijJA se patita na banU ataH usakA paripAlana karane hetu ahaMkArI, abhimAnI mana ko sumana banAnA yadyapi atyaMta duSkara thA phira bhI pratijJA bhaMga meM svayaM mana ko sAkSIbhUta mAnakara svayaM ne hI parAjaya svIkAra karalI yaha unakI mahAnatA thii| yaha pratijJA unake jIvana meM garva kA kAraNa na banakara tattvajijJAsA kI pratIka banI aura unhoMne AryA ko kahA-ki he mA~ ! "Apa bAra-bAra kyA caka-caka kara rahI ho" isakA mujhe samucita uttara do| yAkinI mahattarA bahuta hI vicArazIla viduSI thI, samayadarzI thii| unhoMne madhuravANI meM kahA - he vatsa ! "yaha gIle gobara se lIpA nahIM hai jo zIghra samajha meM A jaaye|" yaha sunakara Azcarya se camatkRta hote hue unhoMne socA ki eka to yaha gAthA samajha meM nahIM AyI aura dUsarA unake dvArA diyA huA uttara bhI mere pANDitya ko pighalAne jaisA hai| ata: ve kahate hai ki he mA~ ! tumhAre artha ko maiM nahIM jAna pAyA hU~ / ataH mujhe smjhaao| AryA yAkinI mahattarA kahatI hai, aise mahAn jainAgamoM ke adhyayana kI anumati guruoM se hameM milI hai lekina vivecana karane kI nahIM / yadi Apa isakA vistRta artha jAnanA cAhate ho to mere gurudeva ke pAsa jaao| haribhadra AryA kI vinamratA, sauhArdatA, prazAntamudrA, pavitra jIvana caryA Adi dekhakara atyaMta prabhAvita ho gaye / AryA kI bAta sunakara vipra haribhadra ghara gaye, kintu unake mAnasa medhA meM anavarata "yAkinI mahattarA evaM sAdhvIgaNa kA jIvana kitanA svaccha evaM suMdara hai," yaha cintana calatA rahA tathA mere lie yaha atyaMta lAbhadAyaka banegA isa prakAra ke cintana meM nidrA rahita sampUrNa rAtri vyatIta kii| prAta: kAla kI zubha velA meM ekAgracitta hokara jinAlaya meM Aye aura hRdaya meM samAviSTa jinabimba ko | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI prathama adhyAya

Page #54
dekhakara prasannatA se stuti karane lage... vapureva tavAcaSTe bhagavan viitraagtaam| na hI koTarasaMsthe'gnau tarUbhavati zAdvalaH // he bhagavAn ApakA zarIra hI vItarAgatA ko kaha rahA hai kyoMki koTara meM agni yadi ho to vRkSa harA-bharA kadApi nahIM raha sktaa| isa prakAra prasannatA se paramAtmA kI stuti karake, devatAoM ke svAmI indroM ke samUha se pUjita viSNu ke samAna samatA nidhi, sAdhuoM se sevita maNDapa meM sthita jinabhaTTasUri ko dekhA, dekhate hI unakI kuvAsanAoM ne virAma le liyaa| kSaNabhara ke lie hataprabha bana gaye / guru ne prajJA cakSu se vicAra kiyA ki yaha to vahI vipra hai jinakI zAstroM meM nipuNa mati hai, tathA rAjamAnya yazasvI rAjapaNDita hai jisane madonmatta hAthI se rAjamArga avaruddha ho jAne ke kAraNa jinamandira meM Aye aura jinapati ko dekhakara mada se nindanIya cittavAle upahAsa yukta vacana bole the aura Aja jinabimba ko Adara yukta dekhakara atizaya bhakti se raMjita bane hue purAne vacanoM ko parAvartita kara bole hai ! usako aisI sthitimeM apane Age dekhakara AcArya zrI ne usako bulAyA - he dvijeza ! he anupamabuddhi ke nidhAna ! kaho, Apake yahA~ Agamana kA hetu kyA hai ? atyaMta vyavahAra kuzala evaM uccakoTi ke zAstravettA AcArya pravara ne eka hI dRSTi meM haribhadra kI prakhara prajJA ko parakha lii| haribhadra ne baDI vinamratA se kahA ki he gurudeva Apa mujhe jina vizeSaNoM se pukAra rahe hai, maiM usake yogya nahIM hU~, kyoki AryA se sunA gayA jinavacana usakA bhI artha maiM samajha nahIM pAyA, to vipula jinazAstroM kI rAzi kI to bAta hI kyA ? ata: aba Apa mere para kRpA karake mujhe artha prakAzita kreN| purohita haribhadra kI bAte sunakara gurudevane kahA ki - he vipra ! yadi Apako ise samajhanA hai to isa zramaNa paramparA se sambaddha hokara tapa anuSThAna pUrvaka kramika rUpa se adhyayana karanA hogA, anyathA adhyayana saMbhava nahIM hai| Apako jaisA ucita lage vaisA kareM, kintu zIghratA na kreN| lekina tattvavidyA kI jijJAsA ne unake jIvana ko brAhmaNa saMskRti se zramaNa saMskRti kI ora AkarSita kara liyaa| dIkSA :- prakANDa vidvAn haribhadra mAnasika pratijJA kA paripAlana karane ke lie taiyAra ho gaye aura guru ke caraNoM meM samarpita hokara zrAmaNya jIvana svIkAra kara liyaa| AcAryazrI ne saMyamavrata Adi pradAna kara gAthArtha batAkara unakI jijJAsA pUrNa kii| eka dina gurudeva haribhadra ko yAkinI mahattarA kA paricaya dete hue kahate hai ki Agama pravINa, yama niyamoM kI pAlaka, sAdhvI samudAya kI mukuTa ziromaNi, jagata vikhyAta, "yAkinI mahattarA" mere guru kI bahana hai, taba haribhadra kahate hai ki aneka zAstroM me pAraMgata hote hue bhI ina mahattarA sAdhvIjI ne mujhe maryAdA meM bAMdha diyA, phira bhI maiM to apanA atyaMta puNya kA yoga samajhatA hU~ ki yaha merI kuladevI ke samAna mAtA banakara mujhe jJAnayoga meM joddaa| sampUrNa mahAvrata kI dhurI ko dhAraNa karane meM samartha aise unhoMne dharma kA sAra isa sAdhu dharma ko acchI taraha | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIVA prathama adhyAya | 4 |

Page #55
jAna liyA taba guru ne kahA aba tuma vizeSa AgamoM ke sAra ko sukSmabuddhi se nirIkSaNa karane meM pravartamAna bana jaao| - gurU kI AjJAnusAra, zrutasAgara meM nimagna bana gye| zrutasAdhanA se unhoMne adRSTa karma, jIvasthAna, jIva ke bheda-prabheda, gati-Agati, guNasthAna kI prakriyA, anekAntavAda, saptabhaMgI Adi viSayoM kA jo anya sampradAya meM alabhya hai, vaisA jJAna prApta kara liyA aura AtmA meM saMvega vairAgya kI bhAvanA tIvratama banatI gaI sAtha hI unako yaha bhI spaSTa bodha ho gayA ki jainetara zAstra aura siddhAnta apane Apa meM kitane apUrNa hai aura aparipakva hai| kitane hI aise aMza hai jo pramANa kI kasauTI para prAmANika nahIM hai| jainazAstroM aura siddhAntoM meM jo tArkikatA, nirdoSatA, zreSThatA, mahattA hai unakA bhI unheM spaSTa jJAna ho gayA tathA una siddhAntoM para atyaMta ahobhAva anta:karaNa meM pragaTa huA; eka dina unake mukha se yaha udgAra sahasA nikala paDe, "hA aNAhA kaha hu~tA jai na hu~to jiNAgamo" hamAre jaise ajJAnI anAthoM kI kyA sthiti hotI jo Aja vartamAna vizva meM jainAgamoM kA astitva nahIM hotaa| parizrama, zraddhA, niSThA, vinaya evaM gurubhakti ke sAtha adhyayana ke phalasvarUpa alpa samaya meM hI haribhadramuni ne jainAgamoM meM sUkSmatama siddhAntoM kA rahasyAtmaka, talasparzI jJAna samupArjita kara liyaa| AcArya padAbhiSeka :- inhoMne jainAgamoM kA viziSTa koTi kA jJAna pANDitya pradarzana, jana-manoraMjana, zAstrIya vivAda evaM kIrtilAbha ke lie arjita nahIM kiyA parantu ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA dvArA apane jIvana ko parizuddha evaM Atmika utthAna ke lie kiyA thA, isalie unakA pavitra yatijIvana, paripUrNa yogyatA, dIrghadarzitA, vAGmaya kI parAkASThA ko dekhakara gurudevane unheM jinazAsana ke uttaradAyitvapUrNa gacchanAyaka mahAn AcArya pada para pratiSThita kiyaa| ____ pazcAttApa ke rUpa meM 1444 granthoM kI racanA :- eka dina AcArya haribhadrasUri ke saMsArI bhaginI ke putra haMsa aura paramahaMsa jo raNavIra, zUravIra sAtha hI yuddhakalA meM bhI pAraMgata the phira bhI nimittavaza saMsAra se virakta bane hue apane mAmA haribhadra ke pAsa Aye, unhoMne AcArya zrI ko kahA- gurudeva hama donoM gRhavAsa se virakta bane hai| gurudeva ne kahA - "yadi tumheM mere prati zraddhA ho to vidhipUrvaka dIkSA le lo|" haMsa aura paramahaMsa ne dIkSA le lii| dono prajJAvaMta ziSyoM ko AcAryadevane jainAgama pddh'aaye| nyAyadarzana aura vaidikadarzana kA bhI adhyayana karavAyA / bauddha darzana kA adhyayana karate-karate haMsa aura paramahaMsa ke mana meM vicAra AyA ki bauddhazAstroM kA bodha prApta karane hetu bauddha Azrama meM jAkara bauddhAcArya ke sAnidhya meM adhyayana kreN| donoM ne apanI icchA gurudeva ke sAmane vyakta kii| gurudeva ne ziSyoM kI icchA jAnane ke bAda apane jJAna ke Aloka meM dono ziSyoM kA bhaviSya dekhA aura unhoMne kahA-vatsa ! vahA~ bauddha maTha meM mujhe tumhArA bhaviSya acchA nahIM lagatA, isalie tuma vahA~ jAne kA vicAra chor3a do| yahA~ dUsare bhI apane AcArya hai, vidvAn hai, bauddha darzana ke jJAtA hai, tuma unake pAsa adhyayana kara sakate ho| haMsa ne kahA-gurudeva hamArI icchA to bauddha AcArya se hI [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIA prathama adhyAya

Page #56
bauddhamata kA adhyayana karane kI hai| gurudeva ne kahA - jo kulIna ziSya hotA hai vaha gurU ko choDakara nirUpadrava mArga para bhI nahIM jAtA hai, to phira jisa mArga meM upadrava ho, usa mArga para kaise jAyA jA sakatA hai ? maiM tumheM bauddhamaTha meM jAne kI AjJA nahIM de sktaa| haMsa ne kahA-gurudeva ! hama donoM para ApakA ati vAtsalya hai, isalie Apa isa prakAra kahate hai| parantu gurudeva ApakA nAma hI maMtra hai, usa maMtra ke prabhAva se hamArA kucha bhI ahita nahIM hogaa| ApakI divya kRpA hamArI rakSA kregii| vaise bhI Apa hamArI zUravIratA aura yuddha kauzalatA jAnate ho samartha puruSoM kA durnimitta kyA bigADa sakatA hai| gurudeva kRpA kareM, aura bauddha maTha meM jAne kI anujJA pradAna kre| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri udAsa ho gye| unhoMne kahA-vatsa ! tumheM hitakArI bAta kahanA nirarthaka hai| tumheM jaisA yogya lage vaisA kareM, "jahA sukkhaM devaannuppiyaa|" haMsa aura paramahaMsa ne gurudeva kI bAta nahIM mAnI, hitakArI vacanoM kI upekSA kii| unhoMne veza-parivartana kiyA aura "sugatapura" kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| sugatapura para usa samaya bauddha rAjA kA zAsana thA, vahA~ aneka bauddhoM kI vidyApIThe thii| haMsa aura paramahaMsa ne eka vidyApIThameM praveza liyA, aura bauddha AcArya ke pAsa rahakara bauddha darzana kA adhyayana karane lge| jainamata ke zAstroM ke prati bauddhAcArya alpabuddhi se jo-jo dUSaNa batAte una sabhI dUSaNoM ko apane Agama pramANoM ko lekara sUkSmadRSTi se tulanA karake unakA tyAga kara aura jaina tarka kI kuzalatA se bauddhAgama kA khaMDana karane vAle hetu ve dUsare patroM para ekAMta meM likha rahe the usI samaya pracaMDa vAyu ke vega se patra ur3akara zAlA meM cale gye| bauddha chAtroM ne ve patra bauddhAcArya ko de diye| usa patra para apane tarka meM udagradUSaNa aura jaina saMbaMdhI dUSaNoM ke pakSa meM ajeya aise akATya hetu dekhakara unake manameM bhrama paidA huA aura socA yahA~ jinamata kA upAsaka koI paDhane AyA hai, vaha kauna hai, parIkSA karake usako jAnanA hogA, pakar3anA hogaa| ___ eka dina AcArya ne kucha chAtroM ko apane pAsa bulAkara kahA - bhojanagRha ke dvAra para jinapratimA kA Alekhana karo aura usa pratimA ke mastaka para pA~va rakhakara bhojanagRha meM praveza karanA, jo merI AjJA ko na svIkAreM vaha mere pAsa adhyayana karane na aaye| bauddhAcArya kI isa AjJA se haMsa aura paramahaMsa ke manameM AghAta lagA aura vicAra kiyA ki yaha to spaSTa saMkaTa kI ghaDI hai| gurudeva kI anicchA kA kAraNa aba unake khyAla meM AyA, parantu aba to do hI mArga hai yA to jinendra ke upara pA~va dekara raurava naraka meM jAnA yA jaina rUpa meM prakaTa hokara bauddhoM se maranA, isake sivAya tIsarA mArga nahIM hai| unhoMne zIghra nizcita kiyA ki gurudeva kA avinaya kiyA hai| ata: phala rUpa meM maranA zreyaskara hai, kintu devAdhideva ke mastaka para pA~va rakhakara naraka ke bhayaMkara phala ko prApta nahIM karanA narakaphalamidaM na kurvahe zrIjinapatimUrddhani paadyornivesh|' [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI N prathama adhyAya

Page #57
haMsa paramahaMsa ko choDakara sabhI chAtroM ne vaisA kiyaa| unake hRdaya meM jainadharma ke prati apAra zraddhA thI, unhoMne usa jinapratimA ke Upara khaDI se janoI kA cinha kiyA usa para paira rakhakara cala diye| kucha bauddha chAtroM 'ne unakI yaha prakriyA dekha lI aura AcArya ko kaha diyaa| AcArya ne kahA-prajJAvaMta puruSa deva ke mastaka para pA~va nahIM rakhate, isalie una do chAtroM ne janoI kA cinha kiyA vaha ucita hai| ve donoM paradezI hai, tuma dhairya rakho, maiM dUsare prakAra se parIkSA luuNgaa| rAtri ke samaya meM jisa kamare meM haMsa, paramahaMsa dUsare chAtroM ke sAtha soye hue the usake UparI bhAga meM AcArya ne miTTI ke ghar3e rakhavAyeM aura una ghar3oM ko nIce girvaaye| ghar3e eka ke bAda eka phUTane lage ghar3e kI khaTkhaT AvAja se sabhI chAtra jaga gaye aura apane-apane iSTadeva ke nAma lene lge| haMsa paramahaMsa ke mu~ha se "namo arihaMtANaM" sahasA nikala gayA / ata: bauddha guptacaroM ne nirNaya liyA ki ye donoM jaina hai| ve donoM sAvadhAna ho gaye, avilamba vidyApITha evaM nagara ko chor3akara bhAgane lge| AcArya ne nagara ke bauddha rAjA ko sArI bAta batA dI aura haMsa - paramahaMsa ko pakaDakara lAne ko khaa| rAjA ne sainikoM ko daudd'aayaa| una donoM ne ghuDasvAra sainikoM ko apane nikaTa Ate dekhA, taba haMsa ne paramahaMsa ko kahA-tuma apane gurudeva ke pAsa pahu~ca jAnA aura unakI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM kara sake usakA "micchAmi dukkaDam" khnaa| haMsa ke isa vAkya se hameM yaha bodha milatA hai ki AjJA kI mahattA kitanI hai, svayaM haribhadrasUri ne paMcasUtra kI TIkA meM kahA hai-"AjJA Agama ucyte|" "AjJA hi mohaviSaparamamantra", jalaM dveSAdijvalanasya / karmavyAdhi cikitsAzAstraM / kalpapAdapaH zivaphalasya, tadavandhyasAdyakatvena // tathA paMcasUtra ke mUla meM bhI cirantanAcArya ne AjJA kA mahattva batAyA - 'ANA hi mohavisaparamamaMto jalaM rosAijalaNassa kammavAhitigicchAsatthaM kappapAyavo sivphlss|' _____ arthAt AjJA ko Agama kahA hai tathA AjJA mohaviSa vinAzaka paramamaMtra hai, dveSAdi Aga ko zAnta karane meM jala hai, karma rogakI cikitsA hai, mokSa phala dene meM kalpavRkSa hai / isIse AjJA kI virAdhanA se AtmA meM doSoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| guNa dUra rahate hai aura bhavAMtara meM durgati hotI hai| lekina haMsane kahA abhI tuma kSatriya rAjA "surapAla" ke pAsa jaanaa| vaha rAjA zaraNAgata kI rakSA kregaa| maiM yahA~ khar3A rahU~gA / bauddha sainikoM ko yahA~ rokUgA~ unase yuddha karU~gA / tU rAjA ke pAsa jAnA / paramahaMsa ro pdd'aa| haMsa ke caraNo meM praNAma kara cala par3A, haMsa ne bauddha rAjA ke sainikoM ke sAtha yuddha karanA zuru kiyaa| taba taka yuddha jArI rakhanA thA jaba taka parahaMsa rAjA sUrapAla ke pAsa pahu~ca na jaay| yuddha meM haMsa kI mRtyu ho gaI / jainazAsana kI vedI para apanA balidAna de diyaa| paramahaMsa rAjA sUrapAla kI zaraNa meM pahuMca gyaa| sUrapAla ne zaraNa dii| bauddha sainika bhI taba taka sUrapAla ke pAsa A gaye, aura bole paramahaMsa ko hameM sauMpa do| rAjA ne kahA - yaha merA zaraNAgata hai| maiM use sauMpa nahIM sakatA, kucha bhI ho jaae| bauddha subhaToM ke bahuta Agraha karane para rAjA ne paramahaMsa se parAmarza karake kahA-'tumhAre bauddhAcArya aura | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA prathama adhyAya 7 ]

Page #58
paramahaMsa kA yahA~ merI rAjasabhA meM vAda-vivAda ho / yadi paramahaMsa hAra jAye to usako Apa le jA sakate ho anyathA vaha apane sthAna para calA jaayegaa| bauddhAcArya ke sAtha paramahaMsa kA vAda-vivAda prAraMbha huaa| vAda-vivAda bahuta dina taka calatA rhaa| paramahaMsa ko kucha zaMkA huii| usane jaina dharma kI adhiSThAtrI aMbikAdevI kA smaraNa kiyaa| aMbikAdevI ne kahAhe paramahaMsa ! parade ke pIche ghar3e meM mu~ha rakhakara, bauddhamata kI adhiSThAtrI tArAdevI bAta kara rahI hai, isalie tU paradA haTAkara prativAdI ko kaha de ki vaha tere sAmane Akara vAda kreN| dUsare dina hI paramahaMsa ne aMbikAdevI ke kathanAnusAra bauddhAcArya ko lalakArA, "yadi tere meM zakti ho to aba paradA haTAkara mere sAmane Akara vAda kara", parantu AcArya mauna rhaa| paramahaMsa ne paradA haTA diyA aura lAta mArakara usa ghar3e ko phoDa diyaa| bauddhAcArya kA tiraskAra karake kahA-tuma adhama paMDita ho, aba mere sAtha vAda kro| paramahaMsa ne AcArya ko parAjita kara diyaa| rAjA sUrapAla ne ghoSaNA kI ki vAda-vivAda meM paramahaMsa kI vijaya huii| paramahaMsa nirbhaya hokara citrakUTa pahu~ca gyaa| gurudeva ke caraNoM meM vaMdanA kI, ghaTita vRtAnta sunAyA aura vaha phUTa-phUTa kara ro pddaa| rote-rote usane haMsa ke mRtyu kI bAta sunAyI... bAta kahate-kahate usakA hRdaya ruka gayA aura vahIM usakI mRtyu ho gii| __ haMsa, paramahaMsa haribhadrasUri ke priya ziSya the| donoM kI isa prakAra akAla mRtyu se ve ati udvigna, duHkhI aura saMtapta hue| bauddhAcArya ke prati unake mana meM pracaMDa roSa paidA huaa| badalA lene kI adamya icchA paidA huii| gurudeva kI AjJA lekara ve surapAla rAjA ke nagara meM phuNce| rAjA ne haribhadra kA svAgata kiyaa| AcArya zrI ne rAjA ko kahA - he rAjezvara ! tumane mere ziSya paramahaMsa ko zaraNa dekara usakI rakSA kI, isalie maiM tumhe lAkha-lAkha dhanyavAda aura dharmalAbha detA huuN| tuma zaraNAgata vatsala ho| tumane kSatriyakula kI zobhA baDhAyI hai| rAjA surapAla ne paramahaMsa kI adbhuta vAdazakti kI prazaMsA kI taba AcAryazrI kI A~kho meM A~sU bhara Aye, unhoMne kahA - vaha merA priya ziSya thA usane bAta karate-karate mauta ko gale lagA diyA yaha kahate hue AcArya ro pdd'e| rAjA surapAla bhI paramahaMsa kI mRtyu kI bAta sunakara stabdha ho gayA aura bolA 'bahuta burI bAta huI...' rAjan ! maiM una duSTa bauddha bhikSuoM se vAda-vivAda karU~gA, parAjita karU~gA aura mauta kA badalA mauta se luuNgaa| rAjA ne kahA - gurudeva ! ve bauddha bhikSu eka do yA sau nahIM hai, ve zata, sahastra hai| una para vijaya pAnA sarala nahIM hai| hA~, yadi Apake pAsa koI divya ajeya zakti ho to soce| __ AcAryazrI ne kahA - rAjan ! jinazAsana kI adhiSThAtrI devI aMbikA mere para prasanna hai tuma nizciMta raho, maiM akelA una hajAroM ko parAjita kara sakatA hU~ / unhoMne rAjA surapAla ko kahA - rAjan ! una duSTa bauddha | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII prathama adhyAya

Page #59
bhikSuoM ko yahA~ bulAkara kahanA ki tumheM jainAcArya haribhadrasUri ke sAtha vAda-vivAda karanA hai| jo hAregA usako garamAgarama tela ke kuMDa meM giranA hogaa| * likhita vaca idaM paNe jito yaHsa vizatu taptavariSTatailakuNDe10 / rAjA ne bauddha AcArya ko bulAkara sArI bAta batA dii| vAda-vivAda nizcita ho gyaa| vAda kA prAraMbha huaa| dUsarI ora kuMDa meM garamagarama tela bhara diyA gyaa| bAda meM AcArya haribhadra ne syAdvAda ke abhedya kavaca kA Azraya lekara apane siddhAMto kI rakSA karate hue apane akATya siddhAntoM se bauddha AcArya ko parAjita kiyA aura bauddha siddhAntoM ko dharAzayI kara diyaa| hAre hue bauddhAcArya ko tela ke kuMDa meM DAla diyA gyaa| tatpazcAt eka ke bAda eka aise pA~ca cha: bauddha bhikSu hAra gaye, sabhI tela ke kuNDa meM DAla diye gye| ve sabhI mRtyu kI goda meM samA gye| samagataM ca tathaiva paJcaSAste nidhanamavApuranena nirjitaashc|11 bauddha bhikSuoM meM aisI mRtyu se hAhAkAra maca gyaa| loga bauddha devI tArA ko kaThora vacanoM se upAlambha dene lage ki - he devI tArA ! bhikSu kumaraNa vidhi se mAre jA rahe hai| isa samaya tU kahA~ gaI? tArAdevI ne una sabhI ko kahA ki yaha nayapatha kA pathika muni hai| tuma inake sAtha vAda-vivAda mata karo aura apane-apane sthAna para cale jaao| itanA kahakara devI tirohita ho jAtI hai aura devI ke vacanAnusAra sabhI apane-apane deza cale jAte hai| dUsare vRddha bhI upazAnta ho jAte hai| isa viSaya meM alaga-alaga mantavya prAcIna grantho meM milate hai| prabhAvaka caritra meM isa prakAra haiiha kila kathayanti keciditthaM gurutaramantrajApa prbhaavto'tr| sugatamatabudhAn vikRSya tapte nanu haribhadravibhurjuhAva taile||2 arthAt apane do ziSyoM kI mRtyu se kruddha hue haribhadrasUri ne mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva se bhikSuoM ko AkarSita kara AkAzamArga se lA-lAkara garama-garama tela ke kuNDa meM DAla diyaa| .. "purAtana prabaMdha saMgraha'13 nAma ke grantha meM kahA gayA hai ki bauddha bhikSuoM ke prati pracaMDa krodha paidA hone para haribhadrasUri ne upAzraya ke pIche garama-garama tela kA bahuta bar3A bhAjana taiyAra karavAyA aura maMtra prabhAva se bauddha bhikSu AkAzamArga meM Akara girane lge| 700 bauddha bhikSu isa prakAra mara gye| ___ udhara citrakUTa meM gurudeva jinabhaTTasUri ko bauddha bhikSuoM ke vinAza kI aura haribhadra ke pracaMDa kaSAya kI bAta mAlUma huI, taba unhoMne unako zAnta karane ke lie tIna gAthAe~ dekara do sAdhuoM ko unake pAsa bhejeN| ve gAthAe~ isa prakAra hai| guNasena - aggisammA sIhAnaMdA ya taha piaaputtaa| sihi - jAliNI mAi, suA dhaNa dhaNasirimoya paibhajA / / jaya - vijayA ya sahoara dharaNolacchI a taha piibhjjaa| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI | prathama adhyAya | 9 |

Page #60
seNa viseNA pittiya uttA jammammi sttme|| guNacanda - vANamantara samarAicca giriseNa pANo a| egassa tao mokkho'Nanto annassa sNsaaro||4 samarAditya kevalI ke nau bhavoM kA mAtra nAma nirdeza ina tInoM gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| aMta meM kahA hai ki eka kA mokSa huA, dUsarA ananta saMsAra meM bhttkegaa| gurudeva dvArA preSita una tIna gAthAoM ko par3hakara ve gahana cintana meM DUba gye| unake mu~ha ke bhAvoM meM parivartana A gayA, jaise dAvAgni musalAdhAra varSA hone se zAMta ho jAtI hai vaise hI gurudeva kI tIna gAthAoM ne una para musalAdhAra varSA kA kAma kiyaa| haribhadra ke tapta hRdaya para prabhAva DAlA aura unakA krodha zAMta ho gyaa| kSaNa bharameM sabhI bauddhoM ko prANadAna dekara visarjita kara diye / aura svayaM guru ke caraNoM meM jAkara pazcAtApa ke A~sU bahAne tathA prAyazcita lekara apanI ora se Atmazuddhi ke lie 1444 granthoM ko racane kI bhISma pratijJA kA praNa liyA, jisameM sarva prathama racanA unakI "samarAiccakahA" prAkRta meM huii| apane ziSyoM ke viyoga se saMtapta, saMkSubdha bane hue haribhadrasUri hatAzA ke gahare garta meM DUba gaye the, aisI sthitI meM AcArya zrI ko dekhakara ambikA devIne unako sAntvanA yukta vacana kahe - he sUrivara ! Apa to sampUrNa saMsAra ke tyAgI hai to phira ziSyoM ke viyoga se vicalita kyoM bana rahe ho? karma ke vipAka ke jJAtA Apa jaise samartha vidvAnoM ko merA terA kyoM ? usa samaya AcAryazrI ne kahA - he mA~ ! mujhe ziSyoM ke viyoga kA duHkha nahIM satA rahA hai lekina nirmala gurukula kI samApti ke vicAroMse hRdaya TUTa gayA hai| zAsana kI paramparA ko saMbhAlane vAlI samartha gurU paramparA kI eka per3hI bhI bar3hAne meM maiM samartha nahIM ho sakA, vizva hitaiSI jinazAsana kI sevA karane kA saubhAgya TUTa jAne ke kAraNa dila karuNa Akranda kara rahA hai| taba haribhadra ko sambodhita karate hue devI kahatI ki merI eka satya bAta suna lo ki gurukula vRddhi kA puNya tumhAre bhAgya meM cAhe na ho lekina zAstra hI tumhAre ziSya banakara tumhAre pIche saikaDo varSa taka jinazAsana kI sevA meM purogAmI banakara saMgha ke sahAyaka baneMge, ziSya saMtati ke uccheda kA ArtadhyAna chor3akara zAstra saMtati ke nirmANa meM pravRtta ho jAo isa prakAra kahakara devI adRzya ho gii| devI ke utsAhavardhaka vacanoM ko sunakara AcArya zrI ne zoka ko tilAJjalI dekara zAstraracanA prAraMbha kara dI, aura eka aisA vilakSaNa camatkAra sarjita huA ki eka do yA sau nahIM, 1444 granthoM kI racanA kii| ___ kArpAsika nAmakA eka vyApArI vahA~ aayaa| vaha nirdhana thaa| AcArya zrI ne usako "dhUrtAkhyAna" sunAyA aura zraddhAlu jaina bnaayaa| usane koI eka vyApAra kiyA jisameM puSkala dhana kA lAbha huA ata: usane AcArya zrI ke dvArA racita granthoM ko likhAye aura sAdhu samudAya meM vitaraNa kraaye| eka hI sthAna para 84 bar3e jinAlaya bnvaaye| aura jIrNa zIrNa banA huA "mahanizIthasUtra' ko | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIA prathama adhyAya 10

Page #61
vyavasthita kara pustakArUDha krvaayaa|15 - jinAgamoM ke upayoga se apane AyuSya kA antima samaya jAnakara anazana karake devaloka prApta hue| "prabhAvaka caritra' meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kA caritra isa prakAra varNita hai| "AcArya bhadrezvarasUri dvArA racita "kahAvali" meM AcArya haribhadrasUri" A. haribhadrasUri piyaMguvaI nAma kI brahmapurI ke nivAsI the jaba ki anya prAcIna granthoM meM janmasthAna ke rUpa meM cittaur3a citrakUTa kA ullekha milatA hai| ye donoM nirdeza bhinna hone para bhI vastutaH isameM khAsa virodha jaisA jJAta nahIM hotA hai| "pivaMguI" aisA mUla nAma zuddha rUpa meM ullikhita ho yA phira vikRta meM prApta huA ho yaha kahanA kaThina hai| paraMtu usake sAtha "baMbhapuNI" kA ullekha hai vaha "brahmapurI" kA hI vikRta rUpa hai isa taraha cAhe jo ho, parantu aisA to lagatA hai ki haribhadra kA janma sthAna mUla cittaur3a na ho to bhI cittaur3a athavA madhyamikA meM se kisI eka ke sAtha usakA adhika sambandha honA caahie| "brahmapurI' saMketa yathArtha ho to aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki cittaur3a jaisI nagarI kA brAhmaNoM kI pradhAnatA vAlA koI upanagara yA muhallA bhI ho| bhInamAla meM Aja bhI brAhmaNoM ke muhalle ko brahmapurI kahate hai| isa prakAra janma-sthAna kA vicAra karane para haribhadra prAcIna gujarAta ke pradeza se bahuta dUra ke nahIM hai|16 / / inake mAtA pitA ke nAma kisI grantha meM nahIM milate hai mAtra "kahAvali' meM hai| pitA kA nAma zaMkarabhaTTa aura mAtA kA nAma gaMgAdevI thaa| "saMkaro nAma bhaTo tassa gaMgA nAma bhttttinnii| tIse haribhaddo nAma paMDio putto // 17 purohita haribhadra ne sAdhvI yAkinI ke mukha se "cakkI durga" gAthA sunii| usI sAdhvIjI ke sAtha anya matAnusAra AcArya jinadattasUri ke pAsa jAkara unake muMha se artha sunA aura dharma sunaa| niSkAmavRtti vAle ko dharma kA phala mokSa milatA hai, aisA jAnakara bhava-viraha ke lie unake pAsa dIkSA lii| gurudeva ne unako zAstra kA adhyayana karavAyA aura apane paTTa para sthApita karake AcArya pada diyaa| A. haribhadra ke jinabhadra evaM vIrabhadra nAmake do ziSya hue, jo sarvazAstroM ke vettA the| cittaur3a ke bauddha vAda-vivAda meM pAraMgata the| ve AcArya zrI ke jJAna aura kalA se IrSyA karate the aura isI kAraNa unhoMne unake donoM ziSyoM ko gupta rUpa se maravA ddaale| haribhadrasUrine isa ghaTanA ko sunakara anazana karane kA nizcaya kiyA, parantu dUsare munivaroM ne unako vaisA karane se rokA, aura anta meM AcArya haribhadra ne aneka granthoM kI racanA kii| apane aneka granthoM meM unhoMne bhavaviraha zabda kA saMketa kiyA hai, ata: unakA bhava-viraha nAma se bhI zAstroM meM ullekha miltaa| ekabAra unake ziSya jinabhadra aura vIrabhadra ke kAkA lalliga daridratA se udvigna bane hue AcArya zrI ke pAsa dIkSA lene Aye, parantu AcArya zrI ne unako dIkSA na dekara vyApAra karane kA saMketa kiyaa| aisA karake [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII prathama adhyAya

Page #62
lalliga bahuta dhanavAn bana gyaa| isa lalliga ne AcArya zrI ke granthoM kI pratikRti karavA kara usakA bahuta pracAra kiyA tathA isa lalliga ne hI upAzraya meM eka aisA ratna lAkara rakhA jisase dIpaka ke samAna jAjvalyamAna prakAza hotA thaa| AcArya zrI usa prakAza meM rAtri meM bhI grantha racanA karate the| lalliga zrAvaka jisa samaya AcArya gocarI karate the usa samaya zaMkhanAda karake sabhI yAcakoM ko ekatrita kara bhojana karavAte the| yAcaka bhI AcArya zrI ko namaskAkara karake "bhava viraha ho" kA AzIrvAda lekara "bhava virahasUri ciraMjIvoH" aisA bolakara cale jAte the isase unakA "bhava-viraha" apara nAma bhI hai|18 bhava-virahasUri bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana ke antima zrutadhara hai| Aja ke vidvAnoM meM vaisA sAmarthya nahI. hai ki unako samajha ske| "prabandha koza" meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kI jIvana jhlk| A. rAjazekharasUri dvArA racita "prabandha-koza' meM anya granthoM se jo vizeSatA hai vaha yahA~ pradarzita kI jA rahI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke ziSya haMsa aura paramahaMsa vizeSa bauddha grantha kA adhyayana karane ke lie bauddhAcArya ke maTha meM gaye aura vahA~ unake veza meM adhyayana karane lage pratilekhanA Adi saMskAravaza unheM dayAlu ke samAna jAnakara gurU ne vicAra kiyA ki ye donoM nizcita zvetAmbara jaina hone caahie| bauddhAcArya ne arihaMta pratimA citrita karavA kara unakI parIkSA lI, lekina unhoMne mUrtipara paira nahIM rakhA yaha bauddhAcArya ne jAna liyA / ve donoM sAvadhAna ho gaye aura jaThara pIDA kA bahAnA banAkara kapAlikA lekara vahA~ se bAhara nikala gaye, bahuta samaya ho jAne para bhI unako Aye huai nahIM dekhA, taba bauddhAcArya ne rAjA ko kahA- 'kapaTa nipuNa zvetAmbara tattva lekara cale gye| kisI bhI taraha una kapAlikA ko laao| rAjA ne thoDA sainya unake pIche bhejA, ve donoM sahastrayoddhA the / ata: una donoM ne rAjyasainya ko hata-prahata kara diyaa| uddhata koI bhAgakara rAjA ke samIpa jAkara unake teja ke viSaya meM kahA / rAjA ne puna: bar3A sainya bhejA / dRSTi milApa huA una donoM meM se eka yuddha karatA rahA aura dUsarA kapAlikA lekara bhAga gyaa| haMsa kA ziraccheda-rAjA ko dikhAyA, aura rAjA ne gurU ko diyaa| gurU ne kahA isase kyA? kapAlikA maMgavAo / bhaTa vahA~ se gye| rAtri meM jaba paramahaMsa citrakUTa pahu~cA taba koTa ke daravAje baMda ho gaye the, ata: vaha bAhara soyA huA thA, bhaToM ne soye hue paramahaMsa ke zira ko kATakara gurU ko arpita kiyA, taba bauddhoM AcArya ko saMtoSa huaa|19 prAta: kAla jaba AcArya haribhadrasUri ne ziSya ke kabandha ko dekhA to krodha se tamatamA uThe, aura bar3ebar3e taila ke kaDAha karavAye aura agni se taila ko tapAyA gyaa| 1440 bauddhoM ko taila meM DAlane ke lie AkAzamArga se AkarSita kiye| gurUne yaha vRtAnta jAnakara pratibodha ke lie do sAdhuoM ko tIna gAthAe~ dekara bhejaa| "1440 boddhA hotuM khe aakRssttaa|"20 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII prathama adhyAya

Page #63
- prabandha-kozakArane AcArya haribhadra ke ziSya ke rUpa meM siddharSigaNi kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra zrImAlanagara (bhInamAla) nagara meM koI dhanavAna jaina zreSThi cAturmAsa meM parivAra sahita vaMdana karane jAte hue siddha nAmake rAjaputra dyutakAra yuvAna ko deyanakapada ke viSaya meM nirdaya dyUtakAroM ke dvArA gaDDhe meM girAte hue dekhaa| kRpA se usake deya ko dekara usako chuDAyA, ghara le Aye, bhojana karavAyA aura zAdI bhI kara dI, lekina lekhya lekha ke lekhana kI paravazatA se vaha rAtri meM bahuta derI se AtA thaa| atyaMta jAgane se sAsU aura patnI atizaya nirviNNa ho gye| patnI ne sAsu se kahA he mAtA ! Apake putra ko samajhAo, jisase rAtri meM zIghra ghara aaye| mAtA ne kahA 'beTA rAtri meM jaldI ghara aanaa|' siddha ne kahA - mAtA ! jisa svAmi ne mujhe sarvasvadAna evaM jIvitavyadAna diyA hai usake Adeza ko anyathA kaise kara sakatA huuN| mAtA cupa ho gii| eka bAra sAsu aura patnI vicAra karake nizcaya kiyA ki aba derI se Aye to daravAjA nahIM kholnaa| dUsare dina bhI rAtri meM vaha bahuta derI se AyA aura daravAje ko khaTakhaTAyA, ve donoM nahIM bolii| usane krodhita hokara kahA- dvAra kyoM nahIM kholatI? pUrva mantraNA ke anusAra una donoM ne kahA-'jisa sthAna para dvAra khule ho vahA~ cale jaao|' yaha sunakara krodhita hokara catuSpatha meM calA gyaa| vahA~ khule dvAra meM praveza karate hue sUrimantra ke jApa meM tatpara AcArya zrI haribhadra ko dekhaa| cAndanI rAtri meM guru ne yogya jAnakara upadeza diyaa| upadeza se bodhita usane vrata svIkAra kiyaa| vidyAvAn evaM divya kavitva zakti se yukta usane haMsa aura paramahaMsa ke samAna vizeSa tarko ko jAnane kI icchA se boddhoM ke pAsa jAne kI jijJAsA guru ke samakSa pragaTa kI aura kahA mujhe bauddhoM ke pAsa bhejo| guru ne kahA vahA~ jAnA yogya nahIM hai / tumhArA mana unake tarko se vicalita ho jaayegaa| puna: guru jaba ve nahIM mAne aura jAne ke lie taiyAra hue taba kahA-jo tumhArA mana parAvarta ho jAe to hamArA diyA huA veza yahA~ Akara hame de denaa| usane svIkAra kiyaa| vaha vahA~ jAkara adhyayana karane lgaa| bauddhoM ke sudhArita tarkoM se usakA mana calita ho gyaa| bauddha dIkSA le lii| veza dene ke lie haribhadrasUri ke pAsa aayaa| bauddhAcArya ne bhI kahA unase vAda hue tumhArA mana jita liyA jAya, to veza dene ke lie yahA~ aanaa| AcAryazrI ke dvArA tarkoM se use samajhAyA aura sthira kiyA parantu veza dene ke lie bauddho ke pAsa gayA, puna: bauddha tarkoMse mana calita banA aura A. haribhadra ke pAsa veza dene aayaa| yaha krama 21 bAra claa| anta ke 22 ve samaya meM guru ne vicArA aba tarkoMse ise nahIM samajhAyA jA sakatA, aba bicArA mithyAtva ke gahana aMdhakAra meM AyuH kSaya karake dIrgha bhava bhramaNa kregaa| aba to use vAda se nahI satya svarUpa se sthira karanA hogaa| aisA vicAra karake AcArya zrI ne "lalita vistarA" caityavaMdana vRtti kI satarka racanA kii| usake Agamana ke samaya meM pustikA ko pAdapITha para rakhakara guru bAhara cale gye| usa pustaka ke parAmarza se usako samyaka bodha prApta huaa| vaha prasannatA se jhUma uThA aura sthira mana vAlA ho gayA, usake mukha se yaha udgAra nikala par3e namo'stu haribhadrAya tasmai prvrsuurye| madarthaM nirmitA yena vRttilalita vistarA // 29 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIII 4 prathama adhyAya | 13 1

Page #64
usake bAda mithyAtva se vimukta bane hue siddharSigaNi ne 16 hajAra zloka pramANa "upamitibhavaprapaJca" kathA kI racanA zrImAla ke siddhi maNDapa meM kii| sAdhvIjI zrI sarasvatI ne saMzodhita kiyaa| usa samaya AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri anazana kara svargavAsI hue| pADIvAlagacchIya paTTAvalI meM siddharSigaNi ko AcArya gargAcArya zrImAla ke ziSya rUpa meM sammulekha kiyA hai|22 eka bAra AcArya gargAcArya zrImAla nagara meM aaye| vahA~ dhanI nAma kA zreSThI jaina zrAvaka rahatA thA, usake ghara siddha nAmakA rAjaputra thA, usane gargAcArya ke pAsa saMyama svIkAra kiyaa| atyaMta tarka buddhi se yukta vaha eka . bAra kahatA hai ki isase bhI zreSTha tarka hai athavA nhiiN| gargAcArya ne kahA bauddha mata meM hai| yaha sunakara vahA~ jAne ke lie taiyAra ho gyaa| AcAryazrI ne kahA vahA~ mata jaao| zraddhA se bhraSTa ho jAoge, to bhI yahA~ avazya aauuNgaa| calA gyaa| samyaktva rahita hokara aayaa| gargAcArya ne samajhAyA, punaH gyaa| isa prakAra bAra-bAra gamanAgamana karane lgaa| taba gargAcArya ne vijayAnandasUri paramparA ke ziSya haribhadrasUri bauddhamata ke prakANDa jJAtA ko vinaMti kI, ki siddha sthira nahIM bana rahA hai| haribhadra ne kahA-kucha upAya kruuNgaa| AcArya zrI ne use samajhAne hetu satarka "lalitavistarAvRtti" kI racanA kii| haribhadra ne apanA antima samaya jAnakara gargAcArya ko grantha samarpita karake svayaM anazana karake devaloka meM gye| tatpazcAt kucha samaya ke bAda vaha aayaa| gargAcArya ne vaha vRtti usako dii| usane usa vRtti ko par3hI aura atyaMta khuza ho gayA aura bola uThA-aho parama vidvAn hai A. haribhadra jisane mere upakAra ke lie yaha vRtti bnaayii| isa prakAra samyaktva ko prApta karake jinavacana meM apane mana ko . bhAvita banAkara bhavya AtmAoM ko bodha dete hue ugra tapazcaryA karate hue pRthvItala para vicarane lge| ___ graMtha racanA ke matabheda :- AcArya pravara haribhadrasUri ne jainazAsana meM anekavidha upakAra kiye hai, phira bhI sabhI meM pradhAna sthAna "sAhitya racanA" hai unake dvArA racita sAhityarAzi vizeSata: vivecanIya hai| bahuta loga 1400 graMtha racanA svIkAra karate hai| kucha loga 1440 aura kitaneka 1444 mAnate hai vaha isa prakAra1. zrImad abhayadevasUri paJcAzaka TIkA meM 1400 prakaraNa batAte hai|23 2. zrImad municaMdrasUri upadeza TIkA meM 1400 prakaraNa batAte hai| 3. zrImad vAdidevasUri syAdvAda ratnAkara meM 1400 prakaraNa batAte hai| . 4. zrImad muniratnasUriamamasvAmi caritra meM 1400 prakaraNa batAte hai| 5. zrImad pradyumnasUri samarAditya saMkSepa prazasti meM 1400 prakaraNa batAte hai|4 6. zrImad munidevasUri zAntinAthacaritra mahAkAvya meM 1400 prakaraNa batAte hai|25 7. zrI guNaratnasUrikRta tarkarahasyadIpikA SaDdarzana samuccaya bRhad TIkA meM 1400 prakaraNa batAte hai| 8. zrImad kulamaNDanasUri vicArAmRta saMgraha meM 1400 prakaraNa batAte hai| 9. dvitIya mata rAjazekharasUri prabandha kozameM 1440 prakaraNa batAte hai|26 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII prathama adhyAya | 14

Page #65
tRtIya mata 1. zrI stnazekharasUri zrAddhapratikramaNArthadIpikAkhyaTIkA meM 1444 2. aJcalagaccha paTTAvali meM 1444 3. zrI vijayalakSagmI sUrirupadezaprAsAde tRtIyastambhe 144427 7. samaya :- AcArya haribhadrasUrine anekavidha granthoM kI racanA kI, kintu kisI bhI grantha racanA meM samaya kA spaSTa ullekha prApta na hone ke kAraNa unakA samaya vidvAnoM ke bIca bhArI carcA kA viSaya bana gayA hai| haribhadrasUri ke samaya ko nizcita karane ke lie jitanI sAmagrI upasthita hai isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki isameM do mata prAcIna hai evaM eka mata arvAcIna hai| prathama mata haribhadrasUri vikrama saM 585 meM svargavAsI hue isa mata meM aneka pramANa upalabdha hai jisameM yaha gAthA mukhya hai| paMcasae pazasIe, vikkamakAlao jhatti atthmio| haribhadrasUrisaro bhaviyANaM disau kallANaM // 28 yaha gAthA vi. saM 1330 meM zrI merutuGgasUri dvArA racita "prabandha-cintAmaNi" nAmaka grantha meM hai, jisake kAraNa isa mata kI prAcInatA siddha hotI hai| yadyapi kucha granthakAroM ne vi.saM. 555 varSa meM bhI haribhadrasUri ke svargavAsa kA kathana kiyA hai phira bhI vikrama kI chaTThI zatAbdI to prAyaH sarvamAnya hai| merutuMgasUri ne vicArasAra prakaraNa meM vi. saM. 585 kA ullekha kiyA hai| (1) paMcasae paNasIe vikkamakAlAu jhatti atthmio| .. haribhadrasUri sUro nivvuo, disau sivasukkhaM // 29 (2) pradyumnasUri ne vicArasAra prakaraNa meM 585 samaya likhA hai| paMcasae paNattIe, vikkamabhUvAo jhatti atthmo| haribhadrasUri sUro dhammarao deu mukkhasuhaM / (3) samayasuMdaragaNi gAthAsahasram meM paMcasae paNatIsa vikkamakAlAu jhatti atthamao haridrasUri sUro nivvuo disau sivasokkhaM / / (4) kulamaNDanasUri vicAramRta saMgraha meM / vIranirvANa sahastravarSe pUrvazrutaM vyavacchinnaM zrI haribhadrasUrayastadanu paJcapaJcAzatA varSe divaM prAptAH / (5) haribhadrasUri racita laghukSetra samAsavRtti meM laghukSetra samAsasya vRttireSA samAsata: racitA'budhabodhArtha - zrI haribhadrasUribhiH / paJcAzItikavarSe vikramato vrajati zukla paJcamyAm zukrasya zukravAre puSye zasye bhanakSatre // 30 [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII prathama adhyAya

Page #66
jaina paramparA meM yaha bhI eka vRddhapravAda hai aura kaI granthakAra ne bhI yaha batAyA hai ki haribhadrasUri pUrva nAmake zruta kA bahuta viccheda hone ke nikaTakAla meM hI hue the aura usa samaya taka bace hue pUrva ke aMzo kA saMgrahakArya unhoMne kiyA thaa| zrI haribhadrasUri viracita mahAn grantharAzi ko dekhane se bhI isa kathana kI puSTi hotI hai aura sAtha hI vikrama ke bAda sAdhika 500 varSa pazcAt pUrvazruta kA viccheda hone se A. haribhadra ke uparyukta samaya kA samarthana hotA hai| ___ Adhunika vidvAnoM kA eka mata yaha hai ki haribhadrasUri kA jIvana kAla vi.saM. 757 se 827 ke bIca meM thaa| jinavijaya ne "jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka' ke pahale aMka meM "haribhadrasUri kA samaya nirNaya" zIrSaka se eka vistRta nibandha meM isa mata ko pramANita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki haribhadrasUri ne apane granthoM meM vyAkaraNavettA bhartRhari, bauddhAcArya dharmakIrti aura mImAMsaka kumArila bhaTTa Adi aneka granthakAroM kA nAmaza: ullekha kiyA hai| jaise anekAnta jaya patAkA ke caturtha adhikAra kI svopajJa TIkA meM "zabdArthatattvavid bhattRhari' tathA pUrvAcArya dharmapAla dharmakIrtyAdibhiH isa prakAra ullekha kiyA hai| zAstravArtAsamuccaya meM zloka naM. 296 kI svopajJa TIkA meM 'sUkSmabuddhinA zAntarakSitena' tathA zloka naM. 85 meM Aha ca kumArilAdi: aisA kahA hai| ina cAra AcAryo kA samaya isa prakAra hai I.sa. 7 vI zatAbdI meM bhArata pravAsI cIna dezIya itsiMga ne 700 zloka pramANa vAkyapadIya grantha' kI racanA karanevAle bhartRhari kI vi.sa. 707 meM mRtyu hone kI bAta kahI hai| kumArila kA samaya vi.sa. kI 8 vI zatAbdI kA uttarArdha batAyA jAtA hai| dharmakIrti kA bhI nAmollekha itsiMga ne kiyA hai| isase jinavijaya ne usakA samaya I.sa. 635-650 ke bIca mAna liyA hai| zAstravArtAsamuccaya meM jisa 'zAntarakSita' kA nAmollekha hai / yadi vaha hI tattva saMgraha ke racayitA ho to unakA samaya vinayatoSa bhaTTAcArya ke anusAra I.sa.705 se 762 ke bIca hai| yahA~ eka bAta para dhyAna dene yogya hai ki 'tattvasaMgraha' ke TIkAkAra 'kamalazIla' ne paJjikA meM tathA coktAmAcAryasUripAdaiH aisA kahakara jisa sUri kA ullekha kiyA hai usa sUri ko vinayatoSa bhaTTAcArya ne tattvasaMgraha ke iMgaliza phoravarDa meM haribhadrasUri hI batAyA hai, pITarasana ke riporTa ke 'paJcasae' aisA pATha vAlI gAthA ke AdhAra para unhoMne haribhadrasUri kA svargavAsa vi.sa, 535 meM mAnA hai, kintu zrI haribhadrasUri ne hI svayaM 'zAntarakSita' kA nAmollekha kiyA hai isalie lagatA hai ki tattvasaMgraha paJjikA meM ullikhita AcArya haribhadrasUri na hokara anya hoNge| ina prAcIna vidvAnoM kA samaya vikramIya 8 vI zatAbdI hone se jinavijaya ne zrIharibhadrasUri ko 8 vI zatAbdI ke vidvAn mAne hai aura 8 vI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM vizeSata: unakA astitva siddha karane ke lie 'kuvalayamAlA' ke prazasti kI sAkSI dI hai - 'AyariyavIrabhaddo ahAvaro kpprukkhovv| so siddhantena guru juttisatthehiM jassa haribhaddo / bahugaMthasatthavitthara ptthaariypyddsvvttho||2 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / prathama adhyAya | 16

Page #67
- tRtIya mata - jo harmana jekobI ko abhimata hai AcArya haribhadrasUri "upamitI bhavaprapaJca" kAra zrI siddharSi ke dharmabodhaguru the, isa bAta meM upamitI kI yaha prazasti pramANa rupa se hai| AcArya haribhadro me dharmabodhakaroguru : / prastAve bhAvato hanta sa evAdye niveditH|| anAgataM parijJAya caityvndnsNshryaa| madartheva kRtA yena vRttilalitavistarA // 2 // . ina do padya se yaha to spaSTa hotA hai ki isameM ullikhita haribhadrasUri vahI vyakti hai jinake samaya kA vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| kintu upamitikAra kA samaya 'upamitI' ke nimnokta padya se vi.kI. dazamI zatAbdI siddha hotI hai| "saMvatsarazatanavake dviSaSTisahite'tilacite caasyaaH| jeSThe sitapaJcamyAM punarvasau gurudine samAptirabhUt // 33 isa zloka se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki 'upamitI' kI samApti vi.sa.962 meM huI thii| jekobI ke matAnusAra yadi zrI haribhadrasUri jI ko zrI siddharSi ke sAkSAt guru mAnA jAya to atyanta prAmANika zaka saMvat 699 meM 'kuvalayamAlA' kI samAptikaranevAle udyotanasUri dvArA kiyA gayA zrI haribhadrasUri nAmollekha asaMgata ho jAtA hai aura 858 meM zrI haribhadrasUri kA svargavAsa ke mata kA bhI virodha hotA hai, isalie harmana jekobI ke isa tRtIya mata ko koI bhI Adhunika vidvAn nahIM mAnate hai| zrI siddharSi ne apane guru rUpa meM zrI haribhadrasUri kA jo smaraNa kiyA hai vaha isalie ki unheM zrI haribhadrasUri viracita lalitavistarA' vRtti se sadbodha huA thaa| - niSkarSa :- dharmasaMgrahaNI ke saMpAdaka itihAsavettA kalyANavijayagaNi ne dharmasaMgrahaNI kI bhUmikA meM tathA zAstravArtA samuccaya' kI bhUmikA ke kartA jayasuMdaravijayajI Adi vidvAnoM ne A. haribhadrasUri ke samaya kI jo carcAe~ evaM pramANabhUta vyAkhyAe~ dI hai unase jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadra likhita kSetrasamAsavRtti' kA samullekha vizeSa satya spaSTa hotA hai ki yadyapi jinavijayajI dvArA aMtaraMga pramANoM se kumArila bhaTTa vAkyapradIpakAra zrI bhartRhari evaM bauddha vidvAn dharmakIrti ke nAmollekha pAye jAte hai unase AcArya haribhadra kA samaya AThavI zatAbdI taka calA jAtA hai, parantu ye sabhI bAte uttarakAlIna ho jAtI hai| pUrvakAlIna bAta to yahI hai ki unake svayaM ke hAtha se likhe vAra-tithi-nakSatra ko mAnakara prathama sthAna diyA jaay| zAstravArtA Adi meM likhita ye vidvAn yadi pUrvakAlIna hote hai to hame kyA Apatti hai ? hamArA to zraddhAbhUta haribhadra dvArA likhita svayaM kA samaya hI satya hai| Adhunika vidvAn samaya pakSa ke vivAda ko lekara kAla gaNanA ke kuTila cakra meM vyAmohita ho rahe hai kucha bhI ho haribhadra ho gaye hai, unakA astitva unakI kRtiyoM meM spaSTa hai, sapramANika hai, unako samaya kI avadhiyoM se saMyojita karane kA itihAsa vidoM kA mArga rahA hai| merA to yahA~ para yahI mantavya hai ki AcArya haribhadra sabhI mAnya samaya ke mahApuruSa the aura unakA jIvana astitva sabhI kAla meM zraddheya rahegA, | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / prathama adhyAya | 17

Page #68
phira bhI itanA to avazya kaha~gI ki yaha viSaya gaveSaNIya avazya hai| yAkinI mahattarA ke upakAroM ko dharmaputra banakara grantho meM cirasmaraNIya banAyA :- sAdhvIbaryA yAkinI mahattarA dharma putravatI hokara vAGya vasudhA para pratiSThita huI hai| vaha eka bAla brahmacAriNI AryA thii| prasavadharma se parAmukha thI, tathApi putravatI hone kA vidhi ke vidhAna ko koI nahIM TAla sakatA yaha eka satya siddhAntamaya AcAra hai, aise ucca AcAroM meM palI huI, nimagna banI huI, dhRti se dhImati rahI huI eka dharmaputra ko sambodhita karatI hai| ___ mAtRdharma kA maulikaguNa zikSA evaM saMskAra hai| usa zikSA aura saMskAra saMkAya se sampanna AcArya haribhadra ko janma dene vAlI dharmamAtA yAkinI mahattarA banatI hai| apanI janmadAyinI jananI ko haribhadrasUri vAGmaya bhUmikA para avatarita karane meM ajastra udAsIna rahe para yAkinI mahattarA kA pratyeka grantha kI prazasti meM sasammAna ullekha karate sadaiva smRtivAn bane rahe A. hribhdr| unake mAnasa paTala meM jinabhaTTasUri gurudeva zrI ke rUpa meM avazya the parantu jisa AryA yAkinI mahattarA se upadeza pAyA unakA anahada upakAra ve bhUla nahIM pAye, ve svayaM prajJAvAn the ataH jJAnabala se cintana manana ke pazcAt unhoMne nizcita kiyA ki Aja ye merI mahopakAriNI yAkinI mahattarA ke zabda mere karNavivara meM praveza nahIM hote to na jAne merI kyA sthitI hoti ? maiM kaise isa acintya cintAmaNi jainazAsana ko prApta karatA tathA amUlya paramArtha jainAgamoM ke bodha se bodhita hotA yaha merI upakArI mA~ hai| isane mujhe jainazAsana ke gaganamaNDala meM dharmaputra banAne kA eka adbhuta anUThA kArya saMprayojita kiyA hai, isake upakAroM se RNa mukta bananA azakya hai phira bhI mujhe kisI bhI taraha isa upakArI mA~ ko cirasmaraNIya to banAnA hI hogaa| Aja dina taka kisI bhI AcArya ne eka AryA ko itanA mahattva dekara yugayugAntoM taka jIvita nahIM banAyA hai, lekina haribhadrasUri ne apane hRdayakamala meM usa dIrghadRSTA ! samayadarzitA yAkinI mahattarA ko pratiSThita kiyaa| unhoMne eka AryA ko uccastara mAnakara pratyeka graMtha ke pahale "yAkinI mahattarAsUnu haribhadrasUri racita' vizeSaNa se vibhUSita banAkara usa upakArI mA~ ko ciraMjIvI banA dii| unhoMne aneka sthAnoM para yaha Alekhana kiyA hai ki jaina dharma kI prApti ke pazcAt hI merA janma huA hai tathA usameM nimitta yAkinI mahattarA ko "dharmamAteyam" yaha merI dharmamAtA hai, isa prakAra svayaM ko dharmaputra mAnakara apanI kRtajJatA kRtArtha kI hai| jaina zAsana ke eka dhuraMdhara AcArya ne eka upakArI AryA ko adyAvadhi prakAzita karake ujvala yaza kI bhAgI banA dii| AcArya haribhadra ne ziSyahitA nAmAvazyakaTIkA meM svayaM yAkinImahattarAsUna kA ullekha kiyA hai| "samAptA ceyaM ziSyahitA nAmAvazyakaTIkA kRti sitAmbarAcAryajinabhaTanigadAnusAriNo vidyAdhara kula tilakAcArya jinadattasya ziSyasya dharmato yAkinI mahattarAsUnoralpamaterAcArya hribhdr|'' 34 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / prathama adhyAya | 18 |

Page #69
___ anya AcAryoM ne bhI apane zAstroM meM haribhadra ko "yAkinI mahattarAsUnu" se samullekha kiyA hai| jaise ki "yAkinI mahattarA dharmaputratvena prakhyAtaH AcAryajinadatta ziSyo jinabhaTTAjJAvartI ca virahAGkabhUSitalalitavistarAdigrantha saMdarbha praNetA sarveSu praaciintmaaH| kRti:sitAmbarAcArya haribhadrasya, dharmato yAkinI mhttraasuunoH|26 upadezapada meM kahA hai jAiNimayahariAe raiA e e u dhammaputteNa haribhadAyarieNaM bhavaviraha icchamANeNaM / upadezapada // 27 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne pratyeka grantha para "yAkinI mahattarAsUnu" likhakara sAdhvIvaryA ko ciracamatkRta banA dI yahI unakI hRdaya kI mahAna vizAlatA kA pratyakSa udAharaNa hai| virala virakta haribhadra mAtR upakAroM se itane sazraddha bana jAte hai ki unhoMne apane bhavavirahAGkita jIvana meM eka putratva ke Adarza ko sAhitya saMskRti samAja ke prAMgaNa meM pratiSThita karane kA pUjya bhAva pradarzita kara svayaM sadA-sadA ke lie zreSThatama AcArya sampUjya ho gye| mA~ sadaiva saMskRti ke catvara para sampUjya rahI / isa akhaNDa satya ko apanI vAGmayI vANI meM viziSTatara banAne kA krama AcArya haribhadra ne vizva ke samakSa zrutarUpa se vizruta kiyaa| ____ yAkinI-mahattarA ajanmadAyinI jananI bnii| jananI banAne kA zreya siddhahasta AcArya haribhadra kA hRdaya thaa| yAkinI mahattarA kA mAnarsa sAhityadharA para mukharita hotA huA upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki mAtA prazaMsanIya paramparA kI AkAMkSAvAlI to hotI hai para svayaM svAtmayaza prasArita karane meM prAyaH prazAnta rahatI hai| prazaMsA kI priyatA se sadaiva virakta banI huI yAkinI mahattarA AcArya haribhadra jaise manasvI ke mAnasa kI mUrti bana gii| ___ a) kRtitva meM vyaktitva :- AcArya haribhadrasUri kA jIvana viziSTa vyaktitva ke rUpa meM vizva meM vizruta hai| unakA sampUrNa vyaktitva unakI kRtiyoM meM prakAzita hai unakI kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para unakI paropakAraparAyaNatA, namratA, nirabhimAnitA, dArzanikatA, samanvayavAditA, udAratA, bhavavirahatA Adi guNoM se yukta vyaktitva vikasita rahA hai| ___A) paropakAraparAyaNatA :- AcArya haribhadrasUri ko mAtra svayaM kA utthAna evaM kalyANa abhISTa nahIM thaa| ve jIvamAtra kA kalyANa karanA cAhate the, unake antaH karaNa meM anaMta saMsArI jIvoM ko pApa, ajJAna, mahAmoha, dukhoM se mukta karane kI prabala icchA taraMgita ho rahI thI jo unake kRtitva meM jyortimAn ho rahI hai| paropakAra parAyaNa hokara unhoMne apane vyaktitva ko vizAla rUpa diyA aura kRtitva ko sarvahita siddha kiyaa| dharmasaMgrahaNi meM AcArya zrI ne eka aisI gAthA prastuta kI jo unake jIvana kA paropakAramaya svarUpa paricita karavAtI hai| saparUvagAra e jiNavayaNaM guruvadesatoNAuM / AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI prathama adhyAya 19

Page #70
vocchAmi samAseNaM payaDatthaM dhammasaMgahaNiM // 28 isI prakAra "zAstravArtA samuccaya' meM bhI sabhI ke hita ko sAdhane meM zAstra prayojana kI paropakAritA grATa kI hai| vizeSakara mandamativAloM ke lie jo mahAn bnegii| praNamya paramAtmAnaM, vakSyAmi hitkaamyyaa| satvAnAmalpabuddhInAM zAstravArtA samuccaya / / 32 A. haribhadrasUri ne nAndIharibhadrIyavRtti meM paropakAra hI AtmopakAra hai "paropakArapUrvaka evAtmopakAra iti vishesststtr'| ba) namratA-ziSTAcAritA :- pratyeka racanA meM inhoMne apane ko paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM samarpita banAkara hI namaskAra pUrvaka grantha kA zubhArambha kiyA hai, namaskAra meM hamezA namratA hotI hai aura namratA meM saphalatA udita banatI hai ataH grantha ke Adi meM parama zraddheya yogInAtha mahAvIra paramAtmA ko sanmArga darzaka guruoM ko praNAma karake savinayatA ke sAtha ziSTAcAra kA pAlana kiyA hai| yogadRSTi samuccaya ke prathama zloka meM unakI namratA namita bana rahI hai| natvecchAyogato'yoga, yogigamyaM jinottmm| vIraM vakSye samAsena yogaM tad dRSTi bhedtH||49 sa) nirabhimAnitA :- grantha racanA meM unhoMne apanA bar3appana athavA matikauzala kA abhimAna kahIM bhI prastuta nahIM kiyA, hamezA pUrvAcAryoM guru upadezo tathA AgamoM ko apane netra ke samakSa rakhakara granthaM racanA kI, yahI bAta unake yogazataka ke prathama zloka se jJAta hotI hai| namiUNa jogiNAhaM, sujogasaMdaMsagaM mahAvIraM / vocchAmi jogalesaM, jogajjhayaNANusAreNaM // 42 kahIM kahIM to inhoMne apane ahaMbhAva kA itanA tyAga kara diyA ki yaha maiM nahIM kahatA lekina yogavid tatvavid manISI kahate hai yaha bAta hameM "sarvajJa siddhi ke zloka se jJAta hotI hai| ' asmAcca dUre kalyANaM, sulabhA duHkhasampadaH / nAjJAnato ripuH kazcidata evoditaM budhaiH||43 isa prakAra sarvajJo ko nahIM svIkArane rUpa mahAmoha se kalyANa dUra jAtA hai aura duHkha kI sampattiyA~ anicchA se bhI A jAtI hai ata: prajJAvAn paNDitoM ne kahA hai ki ajJAna rUpa mahAmoha se dUsarA koI zatru nahIM (da) nirkaSAyitA :- AcAryazrI kI lekhanI aura kathanI ihalaukika maryAdAoM meM rahakara pAralaukika pAradarzI rahI hai| viSaya visaMgata kSaNo meM saMkSobharahita jIvana jIne kA acUka upAya "samarAicca kahA'' meM darzita kara apanI jJAna samanvayatA kA svarUpa spaSTakara ke nirkaSAya, saMbodhamaya jIvana jIne kA AhvAna kiyA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII TA prathama adhyAya | 20 prathama adhyAya

Page #71
. dArzanikatA :- ajJAnI jIvoM ke jJAnacakSu ko vikasvara banAne hetu SaDdarzana samuccaya', anekAntavAda praveza' Adi katipaya laghugraMtho kI racanA kI jisase anya darzanoM ke mantavyoM kA samIcIna bodha ho sake aura tulanAtmaka dRSTi se sabhI darzanoM kA adhyayana kara jainadarzana kI viziSTatA aura zreSThatA ko jAna ske| isa prakAra anyAnya dArzanika mata-matAntaroM meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA racane meM svayaM eka aise dArzanika banakara upasthita hote hai jinakI dArzanikatA kA samAdara pratyeka samaya ne kiyA hai aura kregaa| 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya', 'dharmasaMgrahaNI', 'anekAntajaya patAkA', lalitavistarA Adi vistRta graMtho meM inhoMne karmavAda, AtmavAda, paramAtmavAda, sarvajJavAda, jJAnavAda Adi ko niSpakSa hokara samIkSAtmaka pramANoMse samullekhita kiyA hai, jisase pratyeka prANI kumArga se nivRtta banakara sanmArgagAmI hokara vAstavika Atmahita sAdhanA kara sake, jisakA pracalita udAharaNa zAstroM meM saMbaddha hai 'lalitavistarAvRtti' ko AtmasAt karake siddharSigaNi ne bauddha dharma kA tyAga karake jainadharma ko svIkAra kara liyA tathA unake mukha se "upamitIbhavaprapaJca" meM ye udgAra nikala pdde| anAgataM parijJAya caityavaMdana sNshry| madathaiva kRtA yena vRttillitvistraa| tarka parikSaNa :- AcAryazrI ko isa bAta kA sadaiva dhyAna rahatA thA ki jo bAta kahI jAya vaha suparIkSita ho, kisI siddhAnta ko truTipUrNa aura apane siddhAnta ko nirdoSa batAne kA eka sarvamAnya parIkSAtmaka . AdhAra honA cAhie / isa dRSTi se prerita hokara unhoMne "dharmabindu' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kara yaha batAne kA sundara suprayAsa kiyA ki jaise kaSa, cheda aura tApa ina tInoM prakAroM se suvarNa kI parIkSA hotI hai, usI prakAra samIcIna tarkoM ke AdhAra para niSpakSa bhAva se sthApanA, pratisthApanA aura ina donoM kI samIkSA dvArA niSkarSa prApti kI praNAlI se zAstraviSayoM kI bhI parIkSA kI jAnI cAhie tathA isa prakAra kI parIkSA se vizuddha hone vAle pakSa ko siddhAnta kA rUpa denA caahie| dharmabindu meM kahA ki* "vidhi pratiSedhau kssH| ttsmbhvpaalnaacessttokticchedH| ubhaya nibndhnbhaavvaadstaapH|44 sazraddheyatA :- inake kRtitva meM sazraddhA kA bhI mUrtimAna darzana ho rahA hai| unakA kathana hai ki kucha padArtha aise hai jo zuSkatoM evaM indriyoM ke sannikarSoM se pare hai, unakA avabodha mAtra AgamabhAva evaM zraddhA ke .. stambha para hI sthita hai, aisA "yogadRSTi samuccaya'' meM AcAryazrI ne Alekhita kiyA hai| gocarastvAgamasyaiva ttstduplbdhitH| candrasUryoparAgAdi saMvAdyAgamadarzanAt / / 45 atIndriya padArthoM kA bodha AgamamAtra kA hI viSaya hai| kyoMki Agama vacanoM se hI atindriya padArthoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai| jaise ki loka meM bhI sUryagrahaNa, candragrahaNa kaunasI tithi, samaya tathA kitanA samaya [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI prathama adhyAya | 21]

Page #72
calegA ityAdi jyotiSa viSaya ke prajJAvAn laukika Apta puruSoM ke vacanarUpa AgamoM se abAdhita rUpa meM kahe jAte hai, use bhI satyarUpa meM svIkArA jAtA hai to tIrthaMkara devakA Agama vacana abAdhita satya sAbita kaise na ho| ataH Agamavacana se hI atIndriya padArtha jAne jAte hai, zuSka tarkoM se nhiiN| isa viSaya meM unhoMne AcArya siddhasena divAkara sUri kA bhI anusaraNa kiyA hai ki zraddhAgamya atIndriya padArthoM ko tarka ke tarAjU para tolane kA prayAsa samucita nahIM hai, kyoMki una zuSkatoM meM padArtho kA bhAra sahana karane kI kSamatA nahIM hotI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM bhartRhari ke kathana ko bhI unhoMne "yogadRSTi samuccaya' meM doharAyA hai ki zraddhAgamya atIndriya padArtha yadi tarka kI sImAoM meM baMdha jAte to tarkavAdiyoM ne aba taka unake viSaya meM antima niSkarSa kA zaMkhanAda bajA diyA hotaa| isa bAta ko pramANanayatatvAloka meM vAdidevasUrijI ne kahI hai| "Apta racanAdArvibhUtamartha sNvednmaagm|"46 ataH zuSka tarkoM meM bhramita na banakara mumukSu AtmAe~ atIndriya padArthoM ko zraddhAgamya svIkAra kare, isameM hI unnayana hai| udAratA :- unhoMne apane grantho meM paradarzanakAroM ko bhI mahAmati, dhIdhana, maharSi Adi sammAnita zabdoM se saMbodhita kiye hai evaM anyadarzanakAroM ke mantavyoM ko bhI mAnanIya mAnakara samullekhita kiye hai tathA anyadarzanakAra bauddha vidvAn diGnAga racita "nyAyapravezaka sUtram' grantha para "nyAyapravezavRtti' bhI likhI hai| yaha unakI vizAla udAratA ko vyakta karatI hai| AcArasaMhitA :- AcAryazrI kI lekhanI dArzanika tattvoM taka hI sImita nahIM rahI apitu janatA ko niSkalaMkita jIvana vyatita karane tathA saccaritra kA zraddhApUrvaka pAlana karane, zikSA pradAna karane hetu bhagavad upadiSTa AcAroM kA saMkalana kara "paMcavastuka, dazavaikAlika, yatidinacaryA jaise yatizAstra tathA paJcAzaka, zrAvakaprajJapti jaise zrAvakAcAra zAstra kI racanA meM kriyAnvita huii| svayaM zramaNa saMskRti ke AcAroM meM prayogavAn banakara jagata ke sAmane AcAra saMhitA anUThI prastuta kI isameM hI inakI AcAra niSThatA mukharita ho rahI hai| __ AdhyAtmikatA :- AcAryazrI kI lekhanI AcAra saMhitA se pare eka alaukika adRzya tattva kI prApti ke lie avizrAnta rUpa se calI jisake binA manuSya kA na to tattvadarzana hI pUrA ho pAtA hai aura na caritra hI mokSAtmaka lakSya ke sAdhanA meM saphala ho pAtA hai, vaha viSaya hai "dhyaansaadhnaa|" isa viSaya para bhI kaI graMtha likhe jaise dhyAnazatakaTIkA, yogazataka, yogaviMzikA, yogabindu, yogadRSTi samuccaya, brahmaprakaraNa Adi nizcaya hI ye grantha mokSamArga ke pathika sAdhaka ke lie mahAn saMbala hai, 'dhyAnazataka' meM unakI AdhyAtmikatA Alokita hotI hai| jaM dhira majjhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittN| taM hoja bhAvaNA vA aNupehA vA ahava ciNtaa||7 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII prathama adhyAya

Page #73
.. jisase adhyavasAya sthira rahate hai vaha dhyAna hai evaM jo caMcala mana hai vaha citta hai| vaha citta bhAvanA anupekSA aura ciMtA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra unakI pratyeka racanA meM unakA vyaktitva camakatA hai| yogapriyatA :- svayaM ko sampUrNa virakti meM sthita rakhate hue vidyA vilakSaNatA ko yoga priyatA se samanvita banAte hai, abhAvoM ko uccarita karate Atma astitva meM apanI yoga-priyatA kI dhvani ko jhaMkRta karate prayatnavAn banate hai| .. haribhadra apanI Atma kathA vyathApUrNa banAte aMtaraGga prajJA ko puraskRta karate hue kahate hai ki yoga ke abhyAsamaya guru upadeza kA mujhe asahya abhAva milA sAtha hI merI svayaM kI udAratA sugAhya nahIM rahI apitu saMkIrNa rahI ata: guru ke upadeza se vaMcita rahA, phira bhI yogapriyatA ke vazIbhUta banA huA yogAbhyAsa ke lie merA yaha "yogabindu" eka prayatna hai| haribhadrasUri kRta yogabindu kI TIkA meM yogAbhyAsa ke prayatna ko prastuta karate hai| gurUpadezo naca tAdRgasti matirna vA kaacidudaarruupaa| tathApi yogapriyatA vazena yatnastadabhyAsa kRte mmaaym||48. inakI kRtiyoM meM prAyaH bhava viraha zabda bhI milatA hai jo unake vyaktitva meM nikhAra prakaTa karatA hai| vastuta: Aja bhI inakI kRtiyA~ inake vyaktitva kI paricAyaka banI huI hai| dArzanika dRSTikoNa :- AcArya pravarazrI haribhadrasUri ke dvArA racita racanAoM meM prAJjala rUpa meM dArzanika dRSTikoNa dRSTigocara hotA hai| usa samaya dArzanika jagata meM eka dayanIya kolAhala tumula rUpa meM tANDava nRtya kara rahA thaa| bar3e-bar3e diggaja dArzanika diGnAtha, nAgArjuna, AcAryazaMkara, mImAMsaka, kaNAda, akSapAda Adi ke mata matAntara prasiddha the| aise samaya meM AcAryazrI dArzanika dRSTikoNa meM syAdvAda kA dundubhinAda lekara tatkAlina dArzanikoM ke sAmane nirvirodha samavatarita hue tathA syAdvAda kA bodha vyaktiyoM ko AdarapUrvaka 'dene kA suprayAsa jArI rkhaa| virodhiyoM ko bhI viveka dene kA eka vizvasta vidyA yoga saadhaa| virodhiyoM ke sAtha vaimanasya kA tyAga karake sauhArdatA evaM sAmaJjasyatA kI bhAvanA jAgRta karate hue prAmANika siddhAnta ke rahasya unake sAmane pradarzita kiye / jaise ki AtmavAda, paralokavAda, karmavAda, sarvajJavAda, syAdvAda aadi| ____ AtmavAda :- AtmavAda ke viSaya meM aneka darzanoM ne apane-apane matoM ko prastuta kiyA jaise ki cArvAk darzana ne cAra bhUtoM se utpanna zarIra svarUpa hI AtmA ko svIkArA hai| dharmasaMgrahaNI ke samartha TIkAkAra A. malayagirIsUrijI ne isa bAta ko TIkA meM spaSTa kI hai jaise ki "syAdetatpRthivyaptejovAyulakSaNabhUta samudayajanyaM caitanyaM / '49 bauddhoM ne klezayukta nitya mana ko AtmA kahA hai usase bhinna AtmA nhiiN| isakA nirdeza zAstravArtA samuccaya meM diyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI prathama adhyAya | 23 )

Page #74
atrApi varNayantyeke saugatAH kRtbuddhyH| kliSTaM mano'sti yannityaMtad yathoktAtmalakSaNam / / 50 jainadarzana ke dArzanika ne syAdvAda ko lekara 'zAstravArtA samuccaya' meM AtmA kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA hai| yaH kartA karmabhedAnAM bhoktA karmaphalasya c| saMsartA parinirvAtA sa hyAtmA nAnyalakSaNA // 51 jo jJAnAvaraNa Adi vividha karmoM ko karatA hai tathA una karmoM kA phalabhoga karatA hai evaM apane karmoM ke anusAra naraka Adi gatiyoM meM gamana karatA hai aura apane karmoM ko jJAnadarzana cAritra dvArA naSTa karake mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai nizcita rUpa se vahI AtmA hai jo aisA na hokara anya prakAra kA ho to vaha AtmA nahIM ho sktaa| jaise vedAntiyoM aura sAMkhya kA kUTastha, naiyAyika, vaizeSika kA vibhu yA anAtmavAdiyoM kA deha, prANa, mana Adi kisI anitya padArthoM ko AtmA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA kyoMki usameM kArya kAraNabhAva, bandha, mokSa Adi sughaTita nahIM hote hai| ataH syAdvAda rUpa se AtmA ko nityAnitya mAnA gayA hai| paraloka siddhi :- anAdi nidhana AtmA kA viSaya bahuta hI vipula evaM gahana rahA hai| hamAre mAnyavara manISI haribhadra ne AtmA ko paraloka kI siddhi meM ihaloka kI prasiddhi meM pramANabhUta mAnA hai| janmajanmAMtarIya saMskAroM se susajjita yaha AtmA pAralaukika paramArtha ko pratipAdita karatA prayogavAn dekhA jAtA hai| adRzya rahatA huA bhI dArzanikoM ke mati manthanoM se yaha viSaya aneka prakAra se mukharita huA hai, mAnyatAvAlA banA hai| AcArya haribhadra aneka mAnyatAoM kA manana karate hue, anuzIlana bar3hAte hue ni zaGka bhAva se nirvRSa svabhAva se AtmavAda meM paralokavAda kA ujjvala adhyavasAya upasthita kara gaye / jaise ki dharmasaMgrahaNI meM - jIvo aNadiNihaNo'mutto pariNAmI jANao kttaa| micchattAdikatassa ya niyakammaphalassa bhottA / / 52 jIva anAdi nidhana hai, amUrta hai, pariNAmI hai, jJAtA hai, kartA hai aura mithyAtva Adi kiye gaye karmoM kA bhoktA hai| paraloka kI siddhi meM janmamaraNa ke rahasya ko tAttvikatA se tolate hue A. haribhadrane zAstrAvArtA samuccaya meM eka sundara nirdezana diyA hai punarjanma punrmRtyuhiinaadisthaansNshry| puna: punazca yadataH sukhamatra na vidyte||53 AtmavAda paralokavAda se sarvathA saMyukta hai| jahA~ para na saMzaya vAda hai, na saMdigdhavAda hai, na anirNAyakavAda hai, kyoMki samasta dArzanika vicAradhArAoM se sumela ko baDhAtA, sApekSavAda ko sAkAra karatA, pAralaukika paramArtha ko prastuta karatA hai| jaina darzana kA paraloka sambandhI AviSkAra Aja bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| .. | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII TA prathama adhyAya | 24

Page #75
. mRtyuloka ke mahattvapUrNa vicArita prakaraNoM ke anta meM paraloka ke pAradarzitva ko prakAzita karane meM A. haribhadra kuzAgra medhAvI rahe hai| paraloka kI siddhi meM zAstroM kI samAzrayatA lekara svayaM ke cintana gAMbhIrya ko gUDhatama rUpa se gaveSita kara sAhitya ke prAMgaNa meM prasArita kiye hai| yadyapi pAralaukika parokSa hai phira bhI parokSa ko samakSa saMprastuta karane meM apanI mahAprajJA kA parizrama dharma saMgrahaNI meM purogAmI hai| saMtassa NatthiNAso eggaMteNaM Na yAvi uppaato| atthi asaMtassa tao eso paralogagAmivva // 54 sat vastu ekAnta se nAza nahI hotI hai aura ekAnta rUpa meM asat kI utpati nahIM hotI hai ata: paraloka (devAdika kI apekSA se ) siddha hai| paraloka ke viSaya meM bhI dArzanika dhArAe~ bhinna bhinna rahI hai parantu bhinnatA meM bhI nirbhayatA se paraloka siddhi kA svarUpa niSpAdana karane meM A. haribhadra nitAnta nipuNa rahe hai| "yogazataka' meM paraloka siddhi kA svarUpa samullikhita kiyA hai| jaha khalu divasabbhatthaM, rAtIe suviNayammi pecchNti| taha Iha jamma'bhatthaM sevaMti bhavaMtare jiivaa||55 AcAryazrI isa gAthA ke dvArA kahate hai ki dRDha saMskAra bhavAntara meM bhI sahacArI banakara sahaja svAbhAvika vikAsa ko prApta hote hai isase yaha bhI nizcita hotA hai ki paraloka siddha hai jo anya darzana nahIM mAnate, jaisecArvAk jIva ko paralokagAmI nahIM mAnatA hai| citto bhUya sahAvo etAo ceva laabhhrnnaadii| siddhati Natthi jIvo tamhA paralogagAmI tu||56 isa pakSa kA nirAsa bhI isake dvArA zakya hai jisa prakAra dina meM kiyA gayA abhyAsa rAtri meM svapna meM bhI dekhatA hai usI prakAra isa bhava meM abhyasta yogadazA bhavAntara meM punaH prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra paraloka siddhi viSayaka pramANoM ko prastuta kiyaa| AcArya haribhadra ne ihaloka jIvanI ko darzanamaya banAne kA dArzanika dRSTikoNa diyaa| tumhArA isa bhava kA jIvana eka mahAn AtmaprakAzaka banakara divya guNoM se dIptimAna rahatA huA pAralaukika paramArtha para calane ke lie sadA kaTibaddha bana sakatA hai| yadi dArzanikatA roma-roma meM raMjita bana jAya to citta ke cetanA tattva meM cinmaya bhAvoM ko prasArita karatA ihalaukika jIvana kI karmabhUmi ko jJAna saMpanna banA sakatA hai| sArI viSamatAoM se vipannatAoM se evaM visaMgatioM se mukta rahane kI zikSA dArzanikatA ne dI hai| dArzanikatA eka aisI AtmakalA hai jo kabhI vikala nahIM banatI parantu pratyeka pala meM saphala banatI hai| svayaM ke sarvasva bhAvoM se vibhora rakhatI eka anUThe vyaktitva ko saMsiddha karatI sarvatra svayaM ko Atmanirbhara, svAdhIna, svataMtra AtmazAsanAnubaddha rakhatI hai| haribhadra eka karmaTha, karmavettA hone ke sAtha vaidika evaM anyadarzanakAroM kI mAnyatAoM ko mAnakara Izvara | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / A prathama adhyAya 25 )

Page #76
viSayaka dRSTikoNa ko bhI darzita kiyA hai| ___vaidika saMskRti meM IzvaravAda ko sarvopari mAnyatA dI hai| jabakI bauddha saMskRti ne IzvaravAda para apanA spaSTa dRSTikoNa darzita nahIM kiyaa| kahI-kahI para IzvaravAda kI vicAraNA avazya kI hai| jaina sAhitya Izvara ko kartA rUpa meM nahIM mAnatA paraMtu sarvajJatA svarUpa dene meM sadaiva zraddhAvAn rahA hai| maharSi pataJjali ke sAtha prItibaddha vicAra rakhate hue IzvaravAda viSayaka ekatA hai| klezakarma vipAkAzayaiH aparAmRSTa puruSa vizeSa iishvrH|7 isI prakAra jaina darzana Izvara viSayaka mAnyatA aisI hI rakhatA hai kleza karmoM ke vipAkoM se vimukta vizeSa .. vyaktitva sampanna Izvara hai vahI sarvajJa hai| pUrva mImAMsA ke kumArilabhaTTa jaise vidvAn anAdi saMsAra ke viSaya meM jainamata ke sAtha hai parantu sarvajJavAda ke viSaya meM pRthak par3a jAte hai| kyoMki unakA pArthakya citraNa eka adbhUta hai jo pUrva mImAMsA meM kumArila bhaTTa jaise vidvAnoM ne darzita kiyA hai vahA~ para AcArya haribhadra jaise anubhavI Adarza vidyAvAn vyakti ne sarvajJatA kI siddhI karane meM sabalatara zreSThajJAna kA sadupayoga kara jinezvara ke prati apanI Atma zraddhA ko parama punIta banAyA hai yahI darzanavAda kI divyakathA anya mata matAntaro se mathita mardita hotI huI mUlyavatI rahI hai jisameM AcArya haribhadra eka udAharaNIya abhyarthanIya AcAryavara hai| isI prakAra jIva-viSayaka, jJAnaviSayaka, syAdvAda viSayaka inakA dRSTikoNa dArzanikatA ke rUpa se prazaMsanIya rahA hai| ina sabhI viSayoM ko lekara inakI kAphI vicAradhArAeM calI hai tathA sat sambandhI carcAe~ bhI suMdara kI ekAnta kA samAdara anekAnta kI svIkRti :- ekAnta anavarata akelA par3a jAtA hai| kyoMki usakA svayaM kA dRSTikoNa sImita, saMkIrNa ora svayaM meM pariveSTita rahatA hai, ata: vaha sarvamAnya hone meM saphala nahIM hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra kA ekAntavAda ke prati nitAMta nirvirodha rahA hai phira bhI anekAntavAda ne apane Apako acyuta aDiga rakhA hai| ekAnta ke prati Akroza nahIM kiyA, parantu anekAnta ke aMgo meM ekAnta ko bhI pratiSThita kara usakA bhI svAgata kiyaa| __AcAryazrI ne zAstravArtA samuccaya, dharmasaMgrahaNI, SaDdarzana samuccaya, yogabindu Adi granthoM meM aneka viSayoM ko lekara pracalita darzanoM ke tattvasiddhAntoM ko prakAzita karane hetu jaina siddhAnta ke sivAya jainetara darzanoM ke pakSa ko saMkalita karake vistAra se usakA pratipAdana kara samartha tarkoM dvArA niSpakSabhAva se unakI samIkSA kI anekAntavAda sabhI ke madhya meM rahakara bhI apane Apa meM adbhuta advitIya hai, kyoMki isameM sabhI darzanoM ko apane meM samAviSTa karane kI apUrva zakti rahI huI hai| AcAryazrI ne kisI bhI darzana para AkSepa nahIM kiyA tathA AtaMkavAda se AviSkRta nahIM bnaayaa| jabaki samAdara dekara apane granthoM meM sthAna diyA ata: unakI samadarzitA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIN IA prathama adhyAyaM | 26 )

Page #77
zlAghyA bnii| samadRSTi ko AjIvana lekara sarvajJa praNIta prajJAna ko puraskRta rakhA aura dUsaroM ko bhI sarvajJa vijJAnase paricita banAne kA sakriyAtmaka prayoga prayojita kara purAtanatA meM AlhAdamayI abhinavatA lAne kA anekAntamaya bhAva prastuta kiyA aura apane abhISTa adhikRta granthoM meM sthAna-sthAna para anyAnya matAvalaMbiyo ke vicAroM kA vidhivat ullekha karake apanI udAratA pragaTa kI, aura nirAmaya bhAva se anekAntavAda kI vizAlatA ko vAGmaya meM vyavasthita kiyaa| siddhAntoM kI vyavasthA meM apanI AtmavizeSatA, vidvattA kA aura sAtha meM Atma vyaktitva kA avicala dRSTikoNa pradarzita karate hue syAdvAda siddhAnta ke samanvita, santulita sUrivara ke rUpa meM apane caritra ko avatarita kiyaa| ___ apane siddhAnta ke viruddha pakSa ko samarthana denA arthAt usake pakSa ko samAdara denA hai yaha unakI mahattA evaM udAratA kA pratyakSa udAharaNa hai| anya sampradAya ke bhI vidvAn isI dRSTi se Adara dene yogya hai ki ve bhI apanI dRSTi se saMsAra vAsanA ko zithila aura adhyAtmika bhAvanA ko jAgRta karane kA prayAsa karate hai| AcAryazrI ne sthAna-sthAna para paravAdiyoM ke mantavyoM kI spaSTatA bhI dikhAI hai jinakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jainetara vidvAnoM ke katipaya mantavyoM meM aneka vinayIjanoM kA Adara hai unameM unakA buddhibheda na ho| isalie una mantavyoM kI kizcit yuktatA batAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha- "zAstravArtA samuccaya" meM IzvaravAda ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai| kartAyamiti tadvAkye yata: kessaashcidaadrH| atastadanu guNyeNa, tasya kartRtva deshnaa||58 Izvara kartRtvavAda kA kathaJcit samarthana aise logoM ke upakAra kI bhAvanA se kiyA gayA hai jinakA usa vAda meM Adara hai aura jinheM usI naitikatA meM sahAyatA milatI hai| isase spaSTa hai ki AcAryazrI dUsare darzanoM ke siddhAntoM meM satya kA anveSaNa nahIM karate kintu jaina darzana ke anusAra usameM kitanA satyAMza hai aura kitanA asatyAMza hai yaha batAne kA prayAsa athavA asatyAMza batAne para bhI una darzanoM ke anuyAyioM meM buddhibheda na ho isa bAta kA bhI pUrA dhyAna rakhA hai| yogabindu meM eka mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAte hue samAdaraNIya samullekha kiyA hai| sarveSAM yogazAstrANA mavirodhena tttvtH| sannItyA sthApakaM ceva mAdhyasthAMstadvidaH prti||59 sabhI yoga zAstroM ke granthoM kA pArasparika pratispardhAtmaka pratidveSa dUra karake tattva se avirodhI bhAva ko mahattA dete hue nyAya yukta hokara citta mAdhyastha bhAvoM meM rakhate hue yogatattva kI sthApanA pUrvaka vastu tattva ke tattvavidoM ko grAhya lage aise yoga zAstroM ke "yogabindu" nAmaka grantha kI racanA kii| arthAt kisI yogazAstra se virodha utpanna na ho sabhI ko grAhya bane isa bhAva se isa grantha kI racanA kii| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / prathama adhyAya 27

Page #78
isa prakAra nitya nirvivAda aura nizcala aise anekAntavAda ko sarvopari siddhAntamaya banAne kA zreya zramaNa saMskRti ko milA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadra ne zramaNa saMskRti ke eka utkRSTa mahAn zrutadhara ke rUpa meM samavatarita hokara sAre saMsAra ke diggaja vibudhoM ko anekAnta kA puraskAra prastuta kara diyaa| yaha unakI samadRSTi syAdvAda adhikAritA samupalabdha hotI hai jo anekAnta saMjJA se dArzanika jagata meM divya zaMkhanAda karatI rahI hai| vidyA vAGmaya kA karmaTha kauzala :- vizva vAGmaya meM haribhadra eka adbhuta vyaktitva se evaM vaiduSya se apane astitva kI vidyamAnatA ko pratiSThita karane meM purogAmI rahe apane kAla meM jitane pratiSThita grantha the unakA adhyayana karane kA janma jAta adhikAra milA thaa| usa paThana-pAThana kI paTutA se adbhuta lekhaka banane kI yogyatA pragaTa huii| nigamAgamoM kA samucita samAlekhana karane kA suprayAsa sthira bnaayaa| jIvana kI pratyeka pala zrutopAsanA kI zrRMkhalA banakara yuga-yugAntoM taka avicyuta banI / svakalyANa evaM para kalyANa kI sAdhaka bnii| ajJAna, aMdhakAra, vAsanA, mamatva Adi prapaMca se cyuta hokara jJAna prakAza sad anuSThAnoM kI AdhAra bnii| adhyayana aura Alekhana unake jIvana ke do pahalU the| sampUrNa vAGmaya kA adhyayana karane ke pazcAt unakI Alekhana kriyA prAraMbha huii| unako jinavacana se yaha pUrNa jJAna ho gayA thA ki jIvana meM jJAna atyaMta Avazyaka hai unhoMne svayaM ne nandIvRtti meM kahA ki "zrutadharmasampat samanvitA eva prAyazcAritra dharma / grahaNa paripAlana samarthA bhavanti iti tat pradAnamevAdau nyaaymiti| 60 zruta dharma kI sampadAoM se samanvita, suzobhita, saMyojita banA huA AtmA hI prAyaH karake cAritra dharma ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai evaM usake paripAlana meM samartha bana sakatA ataH prathama zrRMtadharmapradAna kA nyAya hai| usI prakAra... "paDhamaM NANaM tao dayA'61 prathama jJAna pazcAt dayA, jaba taka dayA kA jJAna nahIM hogA vahA~ taka dayA kA pUrNa pAlana nahIM ho sktaa| "jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokSaH" jJAna aura kriyAse mokSa hotA hai| sUtrakRtAMgameM bhI 'ahiMsu vijjA caraNaM pamokkhe' vidyA aura AcaraNa ko mokSa kA sAdhana kahA gayA hai|62 jJAna se saMyukta kriyA hI mokSaphala kA sAdhaka banatI hai| jJAna ke binA manuSya kA mUlya pazu tulya ho jAtA hai ityAdi yuktiyoM kA cintana karate hue jJAna ko atyaMta kuzalatA ke sAtha AtmasAt kiyaa| jahA~ taka AtmA meM sAhasikatA nahIM AtI vahA~ taka kArya kI siddhi aprApya hai| vAGmaya ke aMta:stala taka pahu~cane kA unhoMne pUrNa prayAsa kiyaa| unakI kuzalatA unake granthoM meM pradarzita huii| kisI bhI gAthA, zloka yA grantha ko uThAkara dekha lIjie unakA sarvatomukhI vidyA kA karmaTha kauzala Apako chalakatA huA sAmane aayegaa| ye AjIvana vidyA ke vikAsa meM vikasita rahe / apane dArzanika svarUpa ko pradarzita na karake pratiSThita kiyA hai | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI prathama adhyAya

Page #79
unake pratibhA kI pratiSThA svarUpa ye grantha hai| ___syAdvAda ke siddhAntoM ko unhoMne jana-jIvana meM evaM vibudhajanoM meM sahaja rUpa se ujAgara kiye hai tathA * mahAvIra paramAtmA ke upadezoM se vidvadjanoM evaM sarvasAmAnya janoM ko paricita kraayaa| siddhAntoM ke gUDha rahasyoM ko sarala subodha rUpa meM bhI bhavya prANiyoM ko samajhAne kI kuzalatA inameM rahI huI thii| jo svayaM ke prajJAbala ko sarvajJa meM sthita karake sarala samanvayavAdI pratiSThA ke pratinidhi hue aura paramAtmA ke pratinidhitva ko sNbhaalaa| aneka prakAra se zrutopAsanA meM tanmaya banakara jainazAsana ke gaganamaNDala meM sUrya kI bhAMti tejasvI banakara suzobhita hue| . aneka AcAryoM kA yaha samarthana hai ki Aja dina taka aisA koI prajJAvAn puruSa nahIM huA jinhoMne unake sampUrNa vAGmaya ko jAnA ho| unakA vidyA ke prati kitanA AkarSaNa hogA yaha unake dvArA 1444 granthoM kI racanA se hI jJAna ho jAtA hai| rAta-dina zAstra racanA meM apane parizrama ko vizrAnti dI hai| yaha unake caritra se jJAta hotA hai ki "lalliga" nAmaka zrAvaka ne eka maNi upAzraya meM lAkara rakhI thI usake prakAza meM rAtri meM unakI racanAe~ anavarata cAlU rahatI thI itanA parizrama eka vidyA pipAsu hI kara sakatA hai| ___ "vidyArthinaH kutoH sukham' isa yukti ko apane jIvanameM hRdayaMgama kara lI thii| usa samaya meM aneka AcArya dArzanika prajJAvAn hue phira bhI AcArya haribhadra jaisA sthAna koI nahIM le skaa| . puna: puna: unakI pratibhA prakarSa vAGmaya kI vibhinna dhArAoM meM dhairyavAna hokara dhI-dhana ko karmaThatA se kartavya parAyaNa banAte rahe unakA vAGmaya kauzala vizada rahA hai, jo A. haribhadra ko zIrSastha sudhI ziromaNI caritArtha karatA hai| unakA carita vidyA vaibhava se camatkRta bana vAGmayI sRSTi ko eka sraSTA svarUpa prastuta karatA hai| sarjana aura visarjana ke vidhAnoM se apanA Atma vizeSapaNa zrutasevanA meM samabhirUDha rakhane kA saMkalpa unake pratyeka grantha meM dRzyamAna rahA hai| unakI granthoM kI paMktiyoM meM viSayoM kA nirUpaNa nitAnta nirAlA milatA hai, kahIM duHsAhasa nahIM, dainyabhare vAkya-vinyAsa nahIM apitu sva siddhAnta sAdhaka zabdoM kA pravAha pramANabhUta rahA hai cAhe dArzanika viSaya ho, aitihAsika prasaMga ho yA janma-janmAntarIya avabodha kA prasaMga hoM vahA~ para bhI itane hI niSNAta banakara nirUpaNa karane meM niSThAvAn dikhAI dete hai| tArkika jAloM ke bIca meM AtmaAsthA ko kahIM bhI na to pha~sane diyA hai, na ulajhane diyA hai, kyoMki unakA svayaM kA jIvana hI vidyAmaya viveka se vyutpanna rahA hai| isalie unakI vAGmayI sAdhanA sarvatra zlAghya rahI hai| sAhitya kI sImA ko surakSita rakhA tathA dArzanika tattvoM ko tAttvikatA se kuzalamaya karane kA karmaThapana | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / prathama adhyAya | 29

Page #80
kriyAnvita kiyaa| samanvayavAdI :- AcArya haribhadra kA samanvaya sarvatra vizruta rUpa se samAdRta huA hai| A. haribhadra kA eka svatantra svAdhIna samanvayavAda sabhI dArzanikoM ko supriya lgaa| Atma mantavya kI mahattA ko mahAmAnya rUpa se prastuta karane kA mahAkauzala haribhadrasUri meM janmajAta rahA thA, kyoMki vaidika saMskRti ke vidyA-vAtsalya se unakA mAnasa maNDita banA thA aura vahI maNDita mAnasa zramaNa saMskRti meM snAtaka bana zAstrIya dhArAoM meM samatA ko aura kSamatA ko santulita rakhane meM sarvathA prazaMsanIya rhaa| samanvayavAda meM sabhI ko sAdara sammilita karane kA vizAla vicAra pUrNa viveka samudbhAvita kiyA, apane-apane mata mantavyoM se mathita banA huA, grasita rahA huA, mAnasa sahasA muDane meM samaya lagAtA hai parantu AcArya haribhadra eka sAtha samaya ko lekara siddhAMto ko prastuta karate hue pUrNa prAjJatA kA eka adbhuta prastAva prastuta kara sabhI ke hRdayoM ko jitane kA prayAsa karate hai, kyoMki Atma-sanmAna matAntaroM ke mahAtmya meM magna banakara anyoM ke mUlyAMkana meM prAya: kAtara kArpaNa pAyA jAtA hai, parantu AcArya haribhadra ke medhA aura mAnasa meM udAratAvAda kA ucca dhyeya thA, samanvayavAda kA sakSama saMkalpa thA ata: ve nirvirodha pratyeka dArzanika granthoM meM gauravAnvita rUpa se gumphita hue| unhoMne bhI apanI dArzanikatA meM divyabhAvoM ko darzita kara sasanmAna sabhI ko AmaMtrita kiyA hai| __ anyoM meM AtmIyatA se mahocca pada para pratiSThita karane kA zabda vinyAsa zAlIna rahA, cAhe ve virodhI ho, para unako nirvirodha rUpa se nirAparAdhabhAva se bhUSita karU apitu dUSita na banAU~, dUsaroM para doSAropaNa kA prayoga prAya: darzana jagata meM tumula macAtA rahA hai parantu haribhadrasUri ne isa cirakAla ke saMgharSa ko eka prazasta purovacana se unako prabhAvita karane kA, pUjita karane kA upayoga samanvayavAda ke nAma se samAkhyAta kiyaa| "sambodha prakaraNa' jaise mahAgrantha meM tatkAlita sampracalita sabhI AmnAyoM ko samabhAva meM rahane kA samucita subodha sambodhita kiyaa| seyaMbarovA AsaMbaro buddhovA ahava aNNo vaa| samabhAvabhAvi appA, lahai mukkhaM na saMdeho // 63 apanI AtmA ko samabhAva meM samAdhistha rakhanevAlA ni:saMdeha mokSa sukha ko upalabdha karatA hai| vaha yadi zvetAmbara ho, digaMbara ho tathAgata buddha kA anuyAyI yA isake sivAya anya anyatara koI bhI ho, sabhI ke lie samabhAva meM samanvayavAda meM rahane kA adhikAra hai vaha ni:saMdeha mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| yogabindu meM yogazakti sampanna banakara AtmIyatA aura parakIyatA ke bheda se Upara uThakara eka mahAvijJa kI uccakoTI meM Akara siddhAntatA kA sahI svarUpa samakathita karate hai aura kahate hai ki A~khoM ko bhAnevAlA, hRdaya meM samAnevAlA, nirAbAdha se jIvana meM rahanevAlA vaha upayukta mAnA jAtA hai / usako apAra AtmIyatA se aMgIkAra karate rhnaa| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIN prathama adhyAya 30

Page #81
* AtmIyaH parakIyovA kaH siddhAnto vipshcitaam| dRSTeSTA'bAdhito yastu yuktastasya prigrhH||64 . AcArya haribhadra nitAnta nirAgrahI rUpa se siddhAnta zAstroM meM pragaTita hue hai unakI AtmIya pratibhA kA prakarSa pakSapAta rahita kA nirNaya letA rahA hai| haThI kadAgrahI purUSa apanI yukti ko jida pUrvaka khIMcatA huA sahasAtkAra se apanI yukti ko apanI Atmabuddhi ke pAsa baiThane kA saMdeza detA hai paraMtu madhyastha taTastha purUSa kI mati jahA~ yuktiyukta ho vahA~ sthiratA banAtI hai| .. AgrahI bata ninISati yukti tatra yatra matirasya niviSTA / pakSapAta rahitasya tu yuktiryatra tatra matireta nivezam // 65 SoDazaka prakaraNa meM sarvocca bhASA meM vibhora hokara apane AtmA ke gahana gAMbhIrya ko prastuta karate hai aura kahate hai ki hame nirvRSa, nirleza, nirvera dRSTi se jIvana jIne kA eka prayAsa prAraMbha karanA cAhie kyoMki anya dArzanika bhI jo vAkya vinyAsa vyakta karate hai ve bhI mUlAgamoM se saMdhita hai ataH apekSaNIya hai, apekSAvAda anekAnta kA eka ujjvala AcaraNa hai apane Atma siddhAnta meM vicaraNa karAne vAlA eka viveka vaibhava hai, prayatnavAn banakara usa satya kA sarvekSaNa karate raho, anveSaNa baDhAte raho, yahI syAdvAda hai jo nirvivAda tatrApica na dveSa kAryo viSayastu yatnato mRgyH|| tasyApi na sadvacanaM sarva satpravacanAdanyat // 66 __lokatattva nirNaya meM laukika paristhiyoM se Upara uThakara eka alaukika aNagAra saMskRti ko uccatA se abhivyakta karane kA anUThA AyAma pradarzita kiyA hai| maiM bAndhavoM ke bandhanoM se, zatruoM ke zatrumayI bhAvanAoM se bhayabhIta banane vAlA nahIM hU~, koI bandhU ho athavA zatru hamAre samakSa ho athavA parokSa meM ho parantu unake uccAraNoM kA aura AcaraNoM kA vidhivat vicAra karake Azraya lenA caahie| upayuktatA se svIkAra karanA cAhie yahI hamArI samanvayavAditA hai jaise A.haribhadra svayaM isa udghoSa ko lokatattva nirNaya meM prakAzita karate hai| bandhurna naH sa bhagavAn ripavo'pi nAnye ekamato'pi caiSAm / zrutvAvacaH sucaritaM ca pRthag vizeSaM vIraM guNAtizaya lolatayAzritA smH|67 yogadRSTi samuccaya meM paramAtma dezanA, anekAnta darzana kI divya dhArA hai ye dhArAe~ kAla aura paristhiyoM ke anurUpa aneka RSiyoM, maharSiyoM ke mukhAraviMda se pravAhita huI hai parantu mUlataH syAdvAda siddhAnta kI ve jar3e hI hai kyoMki syAdvAda meM sabhI kA eka sAtha samAdara hai vahA~ U~ca nIca yA anya itara kI parigaNanA nahIM rahI hai| yadvA tattannayApekSA ttttkaalaadiyogtH| RSibhyo dezanA citrA tanmUlaiSApi tattvataH / / 68 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII prathama adhyAya | 31 ]

Page #82
AjIvana samanvayavAda ke samarthaka saMcAlaka evaM prayojaka rUpa se pratiSThita rahane kA prabala prayatna A. haribhadra kA dArzanika jagata meM rahA hai jo divya samanvayavAda kA prakAza stambha hokara prajJA prabandha kA mahotsava manAtA rhegaa| vaidika saMskRti se zramaNa saMskRti kI sajIvatA :- sajIva hokara zramaNa saMskRti ke zrutadhara bananevAle AcArya haribhadra apane vigatakAla ke vaidika paraMparA ke vikhyAta vipravara the| unakA sampUrNa jIvana vAGmayI sAdhanA evaM sarjanA meM sucarita rhaa| vaidika saMskRti se saMskRta hone ke kAraNa unake pratyeka kriyA kANDa, yajJa, anuSThAna unhI ke anurUpa hote the AtmavAda, IzvaravAda, karmavAda kI vaidika darzanoM ke anusAra zAstrArtha karake siddhi karate the, kyoMki unakA jIvana hI vaidika saMskRti se saMyojita thA, tabhI akasmAt paramAtmA ke prati dveSa yukta udgAra unake mukha se nikala par3ate hai| lekina ve hI vacana nirvRSa rUpa meM badalakara zramaNa jIvana kI saMskRti kA sAkAra rUpa dene vAle haribhadra ke samaya meM varNAzrama vyavasthA kA vizeSa mahattva thaa| brAhmaNa varga pratyeka kAla meM samAja kA netRtva karane meM nipuNa rahA hai hamArI zramaNa saMskRti kA prANAdhAra varga viproM kA rahA hai| ataH brAhmaNa parivartana ko pazcAtApa se nahIM dekhatA apitu navInatA se nitya naye vicAroM evaM AcAroM kA prAdurbhAva karatA deza kAla kI sImAoM meM rahatA huA apane Atmacarita ko ujjvala rakhatA AyA hai| A. haribhadra kA Atmacarita adbhuta banakara itihAsa ke pRSThoM para aMkita huA use Aja bhI koI sazaGkita dRSTi se dekhane kA sAhasa nahIM kara sakatA / unakI jJAna AsthA itanI sarvottama thI ki ve usa kAla ke sArvabhauma sarvajJa ke rUpa meM pratiSThita the lekina tattvajJAna kI jijIviSA hone ke kAraNa eka suvinita viduSI AryA kI supreraNA se vaidika saMskRti se vimukta banakara zramaNa saMskRti se saMyukta ho gye| unakA sampUrNa jIvana zramaNa saMskRti se camatkRta huaa| A. haribhadra eka mahAn udAravAdI zramaNavara hokara apanI maulikatA ko mUlyavatI rakhane meM mahAn guNavAn siddha hue hai| guNagrAhitA aura siddhAnta parAyaNatA unake likhita sampUrNa vAGmaya meM pracura rUpase upalabdha hotI hai unakI zramaNa saMskRti ke prati niSThA kA nikhAra nitya nayA banakara Aja bhI dArzanika jagata meM dAkSiNyavAn kA saMdeza de rahA hai| ___ darzana kA artha hI AtmavicAraNA paramAtmaparAyaNatA hai / ina pahaluoM para AcArya haribhadra kA sampUrNa jIvana pratiSThita rahA hai| 'samyaktva saptatikA' kI TIkA meM darzana zabda kA artha isa prakAra hai "darzanazabdena vilocana vilokana paratIrthika zAsanAdIni kathyante, tathApIha iha mohinIyakarma kSayopazamazubhAtmapariNAma-svarUpameva darzana'69 darzana arthAt paratIrthioM ke zAsana ko dekhanA hotA hai lekina yahA~ samyaktva viSaya meM mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII prathama adhyAya | 32 ]

Page #83
se utpanna zubha AtmA ke pariNAma vaha darzana hai| jinAgamoM kI AtmavicAraNA karate hue paramAtmaparAyaNatA unake hRdaya meM prabala banI, paramAtma praNIta AgamoM ke prati bahumAna bhAva uchalane lagA, svayaM ko dhanyAtidhanya mAnane lge| vaidika saMskRti se salagna hote hue bhI zramaNa saMskRti ko samAdRta zirodhArya banAyA aura adveSa bhAva se anekAnta mArga para rahane kA eka uttama Adarza upasthita kiyA jo prazaMsanIya hai| zramaNa saMskRti apane Apa meM anekAntavAda ke AdhAra para uccatama banI huI sabhI kI samAdaraNIya rahI hai, kyoMki nirverabhAva, nirvRSabhAva nirgranthoM kA naiSThika nirUpaNa rahA hai isI prarUpaNa ko AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane jIvana dharAtala para jIvita karane kA bhagIratha prayAsa kiyA hai| isalie bhArata kI mukhya dArzanika dhArAoM meM zramaNa saMskRti kA suvikhyAta carita saMzayahIna banA / carita hI caritArtha karane vAlA eka aisA anuzAsanAtmaka saMprayoga hai jisakA udAharaNa AcArya haribhadrasUri hai| bhAratIya saMskRti zramaNa saMskRti kA zabdAnuzAsana, AtmAnuzAsana evaM yogAnuzAsana Adi ko vividha rUpa se vyavasthita karane meM vizAla hRdayavAle AcArya haribhadrasUri hI hamAre samakSa Ate hai , jinakA sampUrNa vAGmaya para ekAdhikAra kA zAsana samarthita thaa| unakA vaidika saMskRti se ota-prota jIvana bhI zramaNa saMskRti se camatkRta ho uThA isameM mukhya yadi koI kAraNa hai to vidyA kI tIvra jijnyaasaa| vidyAvAn apane jIvana ko samayocita suparivartita kara letA hai aura . aisA hI haribhadra ke jIvana meM dRSTisaMcAra hotA hai| anya darzakAroM ke prati sammAnIya zabdoM kA saMyojana :- bahuzruta AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri guNagrAhI guNAnurAgI banakara hamAre sAmane prastuta hue hai, kyoMki apane siddhAntoM ke viparItapakSa ko samarthana dene vAle bhI aise jainetara vidvAnoM ko bahumAna Adara sUcaka vizeSaNoM se apane granthoM meM nirdiSTa kiye hai| unake prati bhI jo virala sanmAnIya zabdoM kA nirdeza kiyA yaha unakI mahanIya saMyamazIlatA hai| bahumukhI pratibhA sampanna AcArya hote hue bhI unhoMne guNavAn prajJAvAn vyaktioM ke prati guruvat bahumAna Adi pradarzana kara aucitya kA pAlana paripUrNa rUpa se kiyA hai| jo satyaparIkSaka RjusAdhaka hotA hai vahI paravAdioM ko AdarasUcaka zabdoM se sammAnita kara apane hRdaya meM sthAna de sakatA hai| jJAnI vahI hai jo hamezA apane Apako namra banAkara phira U~cA uThAne meM tatpara rahatA hai| svayaM ko kiJcit jJAta karavAkara anyoM ko vizAla banAtA hai| AcAryazrI ne "zAstravArtA samuccaya' Adi aneka granthoM meM jainetara vidvAnoM ke lie sUkSmabuddhi, mahAmati, maharSi satprajJa, dhIdhana Adi vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai jaise ki - na tathAbhAvinaM hetumntrennopjaayte| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII IIIIIIII prathama adhyAya | 33.

Page #84
kiJcinnazyati caikAntAd yathAha vyAsa maharSi // 70 tathAbhAvI hetu ke vinA arthAt kArya ke rUpa meM pariNamanazIla kAraNa ke binA kisI kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai kyoMki kArya kI utpatti kA artha hai ki kAraNa ke pariNAma se dravya kI eka vizeSa avasthA sampanna ho kisI vastukI na to ekAntika utpatti hotI hai aura na kisI vastu kA ekAntika nAza hotA hai, isa viSaya meM maharSi vyAsa kI bhI sammatti hai| nAsato vidyate bhAvo ' nAbhAvo vidyate stH| ubhayo dRSTo'ntastvanayo'stattvadarzibhiH / asat padArthokI utpatti nahIM hotI hai aura sat padArthoM kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai, paramArtha tattvadarzI anya vidvAnoMne asat aura sat donoM ke viSaya meM yaha niyama nirdhArita kiyA hai| yogadRSTi samuccaya meM bhartRhari ko dhIdhana vizeSaNa se vizeSita kiyA hai| na cAnumAna viSaya eSo'rthastattvato mtH| na cAto nizcaya samyaganyatrApyAha dhiidhnH||72 anyadarzanakAra dhIdhana bhartRhari kahate hai ki sarvajJa hai yA nahI yaha artha paramArtha rUpa se anumAna kA viSaya nahIM ho sakatA hai ataH anumAna se artha kA samyag bodha nahIM ho sktaa| "yogadRSTi samuccaya' meM maharSi pataJjali ko mahAmati vizeSaNa se vibhUSita kiyA hai| etatpradhAnA sacchrAddha zIlavAna yoga ttprH| jAnAtyatIndriyAnarthAMstathA cAha mhaamtiH||73 Agama viziSTa bodha se prajJAvAn banA huA sazraddha evaM zIlaguNa yukta tathA yogamArga meM tatpara puruSa jo hotA hai vahI atIndriya ko jAnatA hai aisA mahAmati pataJjali Adi anyadarzanakAra bhI kahate hai| isa prakAra dArzanika vicAra paddhati paraspara virodhinI rahI hai virodhinI paddhati meM apane vijJAna ko nirvirodha vyakta karane kA vaiziSTya AcArya haribhadra sUri ke lekhanI meM milatA hai| apane mala mantavya ke virodhiyoM ko bhI itanA vizvasta vicAra vaibhava se abhivyakta kiyA hai ki AcArya haribhadra kA hRdaya nitAnta nirvera bhAva se nirmala dikhAI detA hai| ___AcArya haribhadra jJAna kI gauravazAlinI garimA meM itane nimagna the ki nirdoSa jIvana meM bhI vItarAga vidhAna kA pracAra karate the| na kisI ke prati anAdara, na tiraskAra, na bahiSkAra apitu sabhI ko AtmapriyatA se avalokita karate hue apane AtmAnuzAsana meM anubhavazIla rahate the yahI unakI samadarzitA aura sarva ke prati sammAnita bhAva spaSTa hotA hai| u~ce se U~ce dArzanika apane-apane mata virodha meM the unako inhoMne anumata padoM se sammAnita kiye, kisI kA bhI hama vidveSa bhAva jIvana meM na lAe na hRdaya meM biThAe yahI unakI sarvopari jIvana lakSaNA spaSTa hotI hai jahA~ anya dArzanika natamastaka ho A.haribhadra kI jaya-jayakAra karate hai| . [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII prathama adhyAya | 34 )

Page #85
- udArAzaya banakara anyadarzanoM kA apane grantha meM samullekha:- AcArya zrI eka mahAn zrutadhara tattvavettA hone para bhI unhoMne paradarzanakAroM athavA paradarzanoM kA tiraskAra nahIM kiyaa| jahA~ unheM satyatA, pAramArthikatA * prApta huI usakA unhoMne Adara kiyaa| anyadarzana meM bhI yadi kucha pakSapAta rahita evaM satya kI kasauTI se parIkSita hai to usako apane graMtha meM uddharaNa rUpa meM uddhRta kiye| eka saccA dArzanika vahI ho sakatA hai jo nirvirodhI banakara satya ko vizva ke sAmane Alokita karatA hai| AcAryazrI ne udAramanA banakara anyadarzanakAroM ke siddhAntoM ke zloka apane granthoM meM graMthita kiye| jaise ki yogazataka meM anyadarzanakAroM ne kAyAkRta aura bhAvanAkRta ko doSakSaya kahA hai use hI jainadarzana dravyakriyA aura bhAva kriyA kahatA hai| kAyakiriyAe dosA khaviyA mNddukkcunnnntulltti| te ceva bhAvaNae neyA tacchArasarisa tti // 74 kriyAmAtra se kiye gaye karmoM kA kSaya maMDukka ke curNa tulya hai jo nimita milane para puna: aMkurita nahIM hotA hai aisA anyadarzanakAra kahate hai| jaina darzanakAroM kA dravyapuNya aura bhAvapuNya vahI anya darzanoM kA mRnmayakalaza ke samAna evaM suvarNakalaza ke samAna puNya do prakAra kA hai jo mAtra nAmabheda hI hai| evaM puNNaM pi duhA mimmaya kaNayakalasovamaM bhnniyN| aNNehiM vi iha magge, nAma vivajjAsa bheeNaM // 75 bauddha darzana meM bhI kAyApAtI evaM cittapAtI svarUpa ko kahate hai| taha kAyapAiNo Na puNa cittamahi kicca bohi satta ti| hoti taha bhAvaNAo, AsayayogeNa suddhaao||76 bauddha darzana saMsthApaka gautama buddha bodhisattva prANio kI sthitI kA varNana karate hue kahate hai ki jisa AtmA ne bodhisatva prApta kara liyA hai vaha saMsAra meM mAtra kAyA se samArambha karatA hai lekina citta usakA kIcar3a meM kamala kI bhA~ti nirlepa hotA hai patita pariNAmI nahIM hotA hai arthAt vaha kAyA se bhogAdi kriyA karatA hai| lekina citta usase pare hI rahatA hai| isI ko jaina darzanakArone Asakta-anAsakta athavA brAhma abhyaMtara pariNAma kahA hai| paramatattva ko kauna prApta kara sakatA yaha bAta maharSi pataJjali kahate haiM - AgamenAnumAnena yogAbhyAsa rasena c| tridhA prakalpayan prajJA labhate tttvmuttmm||77 Agama, anumAna evaM yogAbhyAsa kI ruci se arthAt tIna prakAra se buddhi ko saMskArita jo karatA hai, vaha uttama tattva prApta karatA hai| atindriya padArtha anumAna gamya nahIM hai yaha bAta bhartRhari kahate haiM - [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI / prathama adhyAya | 35

Page #86
yatnenAnu mito'pyarthaH kuzalairanumAtRbhiH / abhiyuktatarairanyairanya thaivoppdyte||78 kuzala anubhavI anumAnoM ke dvArA atyaMta hI sAvadhAnI pUrvaka anumAna se siddha kiyA huA padArtha bhI nase adhika zaktizAlI aise anya vidvAnoM ke dvArA anyathA siddha kiyA jAtA hai| laMkAvatAra sUtra meM mAMsabhakSaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai use spaSTa karate hue bhI haribhadraracita 'aSTaka prakaraNa' meM kahate hai zAstre cAptena vo'pyetanniSiddhaM yatnato nnu| laMkAvatAra sUtrAdau, tato'nena na kiJcana / / 79 laMkAvatAra Adi zAstroM meM bhI buddhane mAMsabhakSaNa ko svIkRta nahIM kiyA, kyoMki ve bhI usa kAla ke eka Apta puruSa rUpa se prakhyAta the| unhoMne bhI mAMsa bhakSaNa ke AcAra ko anupayukta hI kahA hai| isilie AratIya sabhyatA meM mAMsAhAra ko mAnyatA nahIM milI hai| tattvamArga meM vyakti ko praveza karane kA kaba hotA hai yaha bAta zrImAn gopendra yogIrAja kahate hai| anivRttAdhikArAyAM prakRtau sarvathaiva hi / na puMsastattvamArgesmi jijJAsAmapi prvrtte||0 / bhagavat gopendra yogIrAja kahate hai ki sarvathA puruSa kA prakRti se adhikAra jaba taka dUra nahIM hotA vahA~ ka puruSa ko yathArtha tattvamArga meM praveza karane kI icchA nahIM hotI hai| eka vastu satya ko prakAzita karate hue vidvajJa kAlAtIta kahate haiM - mAdhyasthyamavalamvyaiva, maidmpryvypekssyaa| tattvaM nirupaNIyasyAt, kaalaatiito'pydo'brviit||1 madhyasthatA ko dhAraNa karake, tattva svarUpa kI yathArtha AlocanA karake tattvajJAna karanevAloM ko vastutattva kA nizcaya karanA cAhie aisA kAlAtIta anyadarzanIya vidvAn kahate haiN| anekAnta siddhAntoMkA akSaraza: navagAhana karate hue apane AzayoM ko uccatara rakhate hue bhI sabhI kA samAdhAna kiyaa| samAhita, samAdhita rahane kA sadAcAra pAlate hue Atma-praur3hatA se pratyeka ko sammAnita rakhane kA ziSTa prayoga adyAvadhi akliSTa ginA gayA ! ____ darzanapakSa eka aisA hai jo pArasparika prItibhAvoM ko prAdurbhUta karane meM Aja taka viphala rahA hai parantu AcArya haribhadra kA apane zubhAzayoM se sabhI ke matoM ko mAnyatA dete hue sarvajJavAda kI siddhAntazAlA meM anyAnya virodhiyoM ko ekacitta banAne kA saphala prayAsa rahA hai| vicAroM kA virodha torahatA hai parantu vizkalyANa meM hamArI ekatA anivArya hai| kAraNa ki syAdvAd zailI dArzanikatA ko divya cakSu detI hai aura paraspara maitrIbhAva se rahane kI zikSA detI hai| haribhadra dArzanika jagata ke divyacakSuvAle zikSaka banakara nirvera matoM ko mAnyatA dene | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA prathama adhyAya | 36 ]

Page #87
meM mahAmanISI rahe hai| - unhoMne sampUrNa dArzanika jagata ko AhvAna karate hue kahA ki - he dArzanikoM ! divya pariNAmI banakara duSpariNAmoM, duSprayojanoM ke pratikAroM se mukta ho jAoM aura anekAntavAda kI uttamazailI meM sammilita hokara paraspara sakhyabhAva kA svarUpa nirdhArita karalo ! yahI saccI dArzanika udAratA hai| ___sampUrNa vAGmaya ke viSaya se avagata :- AcArya haribhadra kA vaiduSya vizeSatAoM ko lekara vAGmaya dharAtala para kalpataru banA / unakI gahana gAMbhIrya pUrNa jJAna, sAdhanA Aja bhI sajIvanta upalabdha hai| tatkAlIna jitane viSaya pracalita the una para apanA adhikAra AviSkRta karane meM aharniza agresara rhe| jaina zAsana meM zruta sAdhanA kI mahatA adbhuta evaM alaukika hai, jo bhakti se sarAbora hokara zruta sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai vaha hamezA sva-parahita sAdhaka bana jAtA hai| bhagavad pradatta tripadI ke AdhAra stambha para race gaye Agama graMtha aura Agama granthoM ke AdhAra zilA para racita grantha donoM zrutamAnya evaM vidvadbhogya mAne gaye hai| usameM bhI AcArya haribhadrasUri ke granthoM ne to aneka vidvAnoM ke zira dhunA diye| dhanAzA poravAla ke dvArA nirmita "nalinI gulma vimAna" ke samAna rANakapurajI ke bhavya jinaprAsAda meM bahujana prasiddha eka vilakSaNatA yaha hai ki usa jinaprAsAda ke 1444 staMbha me se kisI bhI staMbha ke pAsa khar3e raho kisI na kisI prakAra se Apako paramAtmA ke darzana hoMge, usI prakAra suripurandara AcArya haribhadrasUri ke racita 1444 granthoM meM jaina darzana ke siddhAnta evaM dArzanika tattva netra samakSa pratita hoNge| - dArzanika praznoM ke pratyuttara meM apanA prakhara pANDitya pradarzita karate hue jJAnapUrNatA se chalake nahIM, na kisI ko jhakajhorA apitu sabhI viSayoM kA vidvattApUrvaka adhyayana karate hue apanI vAGmayI racanA meM unhoMne rocaka saMdarbha upasthita kiye| __ anyAnya paraMparAoM kA paramabodha karate hue, apane svopajJa granthoM meM unakA samullekha karate hue, saMzayApanna * viSayoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue ve sadaiva nirdvandva rhe| jaise ki zAstravArtA samuccaya meM sampUrNa zAstrIya vRtAntoM kA uddharaNa dete hue apane mantavyoM ko mAnyatA se mahattvapUrNa siddha karate hue eka adbhuta jJAtA ke rUpa meM pragaTita hue vaidika paraMparAoM se sambandhita jitane bhI sandarbha unheM samupalabdha hue unakA tala-sparzIya jJAna bar3hAte hue apane Atma nirgrantha mata se nirAkRta bane hue sabhI ko sahamata meM rakhane kA sundara anekAntika upayoga kiyA hai bauddha paraMparA meM kSaNikavAda, zUnyavAda, vijJAnavAda, jaise bauddha darzana pratiSThita pravAdoM ko nirvirodhI rupa se carcita kara syAdvAda siddhAnta ko arcita kiyA hai| cArvAka jaise darzana jo sabhI se tiraskRta hue vaha bhI haribhadra se anugRhIta huA isa prakAra haribhadra kA AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V / prathama adhyAya | 37

Page #88
dArzanika divyAvalokana dRr3ha vidvattA kA paricaya detA hai| jaise "lalita vistarA" grantha meM AcArya zrI bhaktimAn banakara syAdvAda siddhAnta kI rUparekhA se paramAtma rahasya ko pragaTita kiyaa| siddharSi jaise bauddhoM ke uhApoha meM UrjAvAn hokara zramaNa-saMskRti se bichur3ate jA rahe the| apane ko apanA vyakti bichur3A huA rucikara nahIM lagatA taba inhoMne "namutthuNaM' jaise pracalita paramAtmastava para apanI AtmazraddhA ko bhaktimayI bhAvanA se prastuta karane meM sampUrNa prajJAvAn bneN| yaha eka aisA grantha hai jisameM bhaktijJAna ko samanvita rUpa se zAstra meM rakhate hue apane Apako eka aisA AkarSaka uttama dArzanika siddha kiyA, jisase 'siddharSi' ko pratibodha diye binA hI "lalitavistarA' ke paThana se hI punarAvartana karavA diyaa| ____ haribhadra kI lekhanI meM pratibodha prasAraNa itanA hIM milegA jitanA ki svasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana nirpratirodha meM spaSTa dikhegaa| "sarvajJasiddhi" jaise grantha meM apane Apako eka akiMcana jJAta karAte hue subodha vyaktiyoM ko sarAhanIya kahate hai| subodha vahI hai jo kRpAlu karuNAlu hokara jIvana - pravRtti meM lage raheM, sAtha meM mahAmoha se parAjita vyaktiyoM ko anartha se bacAte hue arihaMta ke abhimata ko sunAte rahe samajhAte rahe, aura unakA Atma-kalyANa karane kA saMkalpa rakhate rhe| mahAmohAbhibhUtAnA-mityanartho mahAn ytH| atastattvavidAM teSu kRpA''vazyaM pravartate // 82 mahAmoha se parAjita bane hue vyaktiyoM ko anartha mahAn hotA hai isalie tattvavettAoM ko una jIvoM para avazya hI kRpAlu rahane kA bhAva banAnA caahie| AcArya haribhadra dArzanika pakSako tarkoM ke tAroM se nahIM jhagar3ate hue karuNA ke bhAvoM se vibhora banAne kA vyavasAya karate hai| yaha unakI eka alaukika dArzanikatA hai| unakI vidvattAne pratispardhI hokara pratipakSa ko upAlambhita karane kA apanA Azaya kahIM para abhivyakta nahIM kiyaa|apitu sabhI ko sasneha sadbhAva se samAdara dete hue sabake sukha meM apanA Atmasukha dekhaa| yaha unakI mahopakArI dArzanikatA hai| prAyaH karake dArzanika pakSa carcAlu hote haiM parantu parahita sampAdana meM zithila pAye jAte haiN| AcArya haribhadra kA dArzanika pakSa carcAlu hotA huA bhI parahita parAyaNa meM sadaiva purogAmI rahA hai| ___ zramaNa ko sadaiva yogamArga se jIvana jIne kA adhikAra prArambha se milA hai| isa yoga darzana para AcArya haribhadrane apanA saMlekhana bahuta hI vistRta kara apane ko adhyAtmayogI banAne kA eka upAya AviSkRta kiyA hai| yoga ko itanA purAtana kahakara unakI prAcInatA pragaTa kI hai, yoga para maharSi pataJjali jaise para puruSoMkA samullekha karane meM AcArya haribhadra ne sauhArdazIla caritra rakhA hai| isa prakAra yoga kI paramparAoM kA prAmANika prastutikaraNa unake yoga-granthoM meM sadaiva sammAnanIya rahA hai, ataH ye yoga paramparA ke eka paramajJAtA rUpa meM apane vAGmaya meM avatarita hokara yogAnuzAsana kI paddhati ko ajarAmara pada de diyaa| yoga vidyA cirantana hai usako punaH [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIA / prathama adhyAya | 38

Page #89
punaH sAdhita karate hue jIvana ko mahApavitra , Atma-parAyaNa, paramAtma niSTha, paropakAra zIla banAyA jA sakatA hai| yoga zakti kI zreSThatA ko sarvopari siddha karane meM AcArya zrI ke yoga-grantha mahattvapUrNa rahe haiN| cAhe yogaviMzikA ho, yogabindu ho, yogazataka ho yA yogadRSTi samuccaya ho sabhI ke sabhI yoga vidyA ke mahApravartaka rahe hai| AcArya haribhadra ko samAja ke vibhinna ghaTakoM kA gaharA jJAna thaa| eka virakta vidvAn kI lekhanI se "dhUrtAkhyAna' jaise grantha kA nirUpaNa huA, jo prAJjala prAkRta bhASA meM pariSkRta mila rahA hai| dhUrtoM kA bhI eka samAja thA, saMvidhAna thA, sammelana hotA thA aura apanI hAra jIta kI bAte lAyI jAtI thii| isa grantha meM AcArya haribhadra dhUrta samAja kI sAmAjikatA, caturatA evaM vAk nipuNatA kA paricaya dete hue tatkAlina dhUrta samAja kI chavi citrita karate hai| nArI samAja bhI dhutrtoM ke madhya meM netRtva karatA thaa| "dhuttINaM paMcasayA khaMDavaNAe aNavari privaaro|"83 nipuNatA se niSNAta dhUrtoM ko parAjita karane meM parama buddhimattA pragaTa karatA thA isakA samullekha AcArya haribhadra ne "dhUrtAkhyAna' meM bar3I gaMbhIratA se abhivyakta kiyA hai| yadyapi grantha kA pramANa alpa hai lekina bAte kucha caTapaTI-aTapaTI kahI huI hai jo Azcarya se bharI huI saMbhavita bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai, eka kalpanA ke jAla bichAne meM 'dhUrtAkhyAna' grantha saphala dikhatA hai| AcArya haribhadra mahAn jyotirvid hokara vAGmayI sarjanA meM agrasara rahe hai| dinazuddhi, lagnazuddhi aura lagnakuNDalI ina tIna granthoM kA prAya: yatra-tatra vivaraNa vizeSatayA upalabdha hotA hai| hemahaMsagaNi ne Arambhasiddhi vArtika meM prahara, ardhaprahara ke mApadaNDa meM 'dinazuddhi' grantha kA samullekha kiyA hai| videzI vidvAn pITarsana ne isakI carcA kI hai| .. hemahaMsagaNi se racita 'AraMbhasiddhivArtika' meM karka, saMvartaka, kANa, yamaghaNTayoga Adi "lagnazuddhi" aura "lagnakuNDalI' ke uddharaNa dekara AcArya haribhadra kI jyotirviSayaka vidvattA ko mAnyatA dI hai| AcArya haribhadra eka sarvAMgINa vidvAn ke rUpa meM vikhyAta rhe| unakA lekhana jyotirviSayaka vijJAna ko carcita karane meM samaya -samaya para sajaga rahA hai| ata:kAla, nakSatra Adi kA parijJAna yogakaraNa, lagna Adi kA avabodha unheM paripUrNa thaa| "samarAiccakahA" Adi kathAoM meM bhI unhoMne apanI jyotiSa vidyA kA prasaMga prabodha pradarzita kiyA hai| isa prakAra jyotiSa zAstra ke phalita-gaNita muhUrta sambandhI vivaraNoM kA ullekha karane meM ve kuzala rheN| ___ AcArya haribhadra kA karma viSayaka nirUpaNa nirAlA milatA hai aura svataMtra unakI saMracanA bhI upalabdha hotI hai "karmastavavRtti'unakA eka svataMtra karma viSayaka grantha rahA hai, prakaraNa grathoM meM unhoMne karma-siddhAntoM kA vividha rUpa se vizeSa paricaya dekara apanI karma siddhAnta prAjJatA ko askhalita rakhA hai| karma-siddhAnta jaina paramparA kA mUlAdhAra hai usakI maulikatA sampUrNa jaina AmnAya meM mAnya kI hai, karmavAda sadA se sasta dArzanikoM kA vicAra-maMca banA hai parantu AcArya haribhadra eka niSThAvAn banakara apane AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII | prathama adhyAya | 39 ]

Page #90
pAraMparika karma dhAraNAoM ko zAstrIya siddhAntoM se samalaMkRta karate hue karma-bIjoM kI vividhatA se vyAkhyA dete rahe hai| aise mahAn vyAkhyAkAra, vivecanakAra karma prakRtiyoM ke purAtana prAjJa banakara hamAre sAmane Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| unakA karma viSayaka vaiduSya vizeSa saMsmaraNIya hokara siddhAnta pakSa ko sabala banAne meM sahAyaka rahA hai| sAtha meM AtmavAda aura karmavAda kI sAmaJjasyatA ko sambodhita karane meM saphala rahe hai| kyoMki karmavAda ke Upara AcArya gargarSi, AcArya caMdarSi jaise purAtana mahAzramaNoM kA yogadAna sadaiva saMsmaraNIya rahA hai| haribhadra ne bhI apanI pAraMpArika karma prakRtiyoM kA anuzIlana kara apane AtmajJAna ko prabhAvita banAyA hai aura janahita meM upayogI khaa| AcArya haribhadra jitane dArzanika the utane hI paramAtma parAyaNa ke pratIka bhI the unhoMne apanI AtmavANI ko paramAtma-stuti meM pAvanI banAyI thii| "vIrastavaH'jaise stuti grantha likhita kara loka meM paramAtma stutikAra rUpa meM AkhyAta hue hai, aura "saMsAradAvA'84 stuti meM saphala bne| "vIraMdamIdaM jagajIvaNAhaM" jaisI stutI kI racanA kara jaina darzanake deva, guru, dharma ke prati zraddhA ko jAgRta kiyA hai| ___apane Atma jIvana meM haribhadra ne eka caritrakAra rUpa se "munipaticaritra" aura yazodharacaritra" ko likhakara lokamaMgala svarUpa ko upasthita kiyA hai| kathAkAra rUpa meM kathAkoSa ke nirmAtA banakara eka nirmala kathAoM ke saMgrahakAra svarUpa meM upasthita hue| "vIraGgadakathA" "samarAiccakahA' jaisI kathAoM kI bhI racanA kii| ___ paramAtmA pratiSThA ke kalpoM ko purAtana kAla ke prAmANika AcAroM se evaM AdarzoM se pratiSThA-kalpa' jaise grantha kA praNayana karake parama vidhijJa vidvAn hue| ___AtmAnuzAsana ke anuzAstA hokara 'saMskRtAtmAnuzAsanam' grantha jaise kA nirUpaNa kara apanA AtmajIvana susaMskRta anuzAsita kiyaa| nyAya viSayaka grantha nirUpaNa meM unhoMne sundara netRtva nibhAyA jaise "nyAyapravezavRtti, nyAyavinizcaya" unake pramukha grantha hai| AcAryazrI zayyaMbhava ke "dazavaikAlika' grantha para laghuvRtti aura bRhadvRtti likhakara AcAra kalpa kA sundara vivecana kiyA hai| _____ bhaugolika parijJAna meM kSetrasamAsavRtti, jambUdvIpa prajJaptiTIkA, jambUdvIpa saMgrahaNI, jaise granthoM ko likhakara apanA jJAna sAragarbhita vyakta kiyaa| SaDAvazyaka kA viSaya zramaNa AmnAya meM sadA sammAnita rahA hai use bhI AcArya zrI kI lekhanI ne sulalita banAyA hai jaise AvazyakabRhaTTIkA, AvazyakaTIkA / paJcajJAna nirUpaka nandIsUtra para AcArya zrI ne "nandI adhyayanaTIkA' likhakara abhinandanIya kArya kiyA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII prathama adhyAya | 40 )

Page #91
- oghaniyukti, piMDaniyuktivRtti likhakara purAtanI samAcArI kA suMdara vivecana diyA hai| . . "dharmalAbha' zramaNa muniyoM kA AzIrvAdAtmaka udghoSa hai, usako sAhityika rUpa dene meM AcAryazrI kA varadahasta rahA aura "dharmalAbhasiddhi" grantha likhakara jaina jagata kA apAra hita kiyaa| paraloka viSayaka bhrAntiyoM ko bhramarahita banAne ke lie "paralokasiddhi' jaise sarvazreSTha grantha ko likhakara pAralaukika paralAbha ko abhivyakta kiyaa| zrAvaka hamAre jinazAsana ke stambha hai unake viSaya meM zrAvaka prajJapti, zrAvaka dharmatantra, jaise grantha kA lekhana kara zrAvaka dharma kI maryAdA ko sammAnita kiyA hai| sudeva, suguru aura sudharma kA vAstavika bodha dene hetu "saMbodha prakaraNa" tathA samyag darzana ke subodha ke lie "samyaktva-saptatikA" grantha kI racanA kii| isa prakAra AcAryazrI kA vizAla vAGmaya para pUrNa adhikAra thaa| unako AgamoM se prApya koI viSaya achUtA nahIM thA ve usameM AkaNTha DUba gaye the tathA cAroM ora se nirIkSaNa karake sUkSma se sUkSmatama padArthoM ko vivecita karane kA pUrNa prayatna kiyaa| phalataH Aja hama bhI kaha sakate hai ki "hA aNAhA kahaM huntA, jai na hunto hribhddo|" yoga viSaya meM abhUtapUrva yogadAna - aneka darzanakAroM ne yoga kI bhUmikA ko vizva ke sAmane prakAzita kI hai lekina AcArya haribhadrasUri kI yoga saMkalanA apane Apa meM apUrva rahI hai| - AcAryazrI saMkalana paramparA ke eka pravINa puruSa rUpa meM prakhyAta hokara yogavidhiyoM ke vizeSajJa jAne gaye, unakA jIvana carita yogamArga para pravRtti karatA purAtana yoga viSayoM kA gahana adhyayana, cintana, manana evaM lekhana karatA rhaa| sampUrNa yoga saMkalana unhoMne svayaM ke mati-kalpanA se nahIM kiyA, lekina pUrvAcAryoM ke racita yogagranthoM ke AdhAra para kiyA, lekina itanA to avazya kahanA hogA ki unhoMne yogaviSayaka saMracanA bAlajIvoM ke * ' hitakArI bane usa dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara atyaMta saMkSepa evaM subodhAtmaka rUpa meM kI hai| yogadRSTi samuccaya meM isa bAta ko citrita kI hai| anekayogazAstrebhya: saMkSepeNa smuddhRtH| dRSTibhedena yogo'ya mAtmAnusmRtaye paraH // 85 maharSi pataJjali Adi aneka yogavettAoM kI dRSTi ke bhedoM-prabhedoM se yukta yaha yogamArga saMkSepa rUpa meM maiMne apanI AtmA kI smRti se uddhRta kiyA arthAt jisa prakAra dadhi ke maMthana se navanIta nikAlakara pRthak kiyA jAtA hai jo sArabhUta tattva (ghI) ko pragaTa karatA hai| usI prakAra yoga-zAstroM ke maMthana svarUpa yaha merA parizrama navanIta tulya hai, jo Atma-kalyANa rUpa lakSya ko sAdhane meM zIghra saphala hogaa| yogaviSayaka unake cAra graMtha prApta hote hai jisake nAma yogabindu, yogadRSTisamuccaya, yogazataka, aura [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII prathama adhyAya | 41

Page #92
yogaviMzikA jo navanIta evaM amRta svarUpa hai| yogabindu jaise granthoM meM Atma-kalyANa cAhanevAle ko svahita kA lakSya rakhakara mokSa ke hetubhUta yoga kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| ____yoga ke sAdhaka meM yoga kI yogyatA svabhAvika honI cAhie anyathA vaha yogamArga para cala nahIM sakatA hai, sthira nahIM bana sakatA / lokasiddha bAta ko yogamArga meM lAte hue apanI Atma yogyatA kA samullekha suMdara DhaMga se kiyA hai pUrva pAraMparika janmAntarIya yoga meM se yoga vidyA kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai athavA puruSArtha ke bala para vyakti yogazakti ko samudbhavita karatA hai| lokazAstra ke viruddha yoga ko AcAryazrI ne mahattva nahIM diyA evaM aMdhazraddhA se bhI aMgIkAra nahIM kiyaa|yh yogamArga mAtra zodha kA viSaya hai, bodha kA viSaya hai ata: zodha-bodha dvArA saMsevya banAte hue yahA~ para apanI AtmayogyatA ko yogazakti sahita samudbhavita rakhanA hai| AgamoM ke ucita anuyogoM se yogamArga parilakSita hotA hai isa yogamArga meM adhyAtmabhAva, dhyAnavRtti, samatvayoga aura vRttiyoM kA saMkSaya ye mokSamArga ke aGga hai aisA yogabindu meM kahA hai adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA, vRttisNkssy| mokSaNa yojanAdyoga, eSa zreSTho yathottaram // 6 yogabindu meM AcAryazrI kahate hai ki zAstrasevana bhaktimaya bhAva se karate raho yahI bhakti tumhArI muktidUtI banatI jAyegI, aisA jagata ke vandanIya tIrthakaroMne kahA hai unake kathana meM sArabhUtatA yahI hai ki Apa jitane zAstroM ke samIpa meM rahane kA saMkalpa banAte rahoge utanA hI ApakA yogamArga vizuddha banatA jaayegaa| yoga mArga meM sAmIpya kevala zAstroM kA cAhie, yogamArga ko zAstra anumodita batalAte hue svahita meM udyata rahanevAle vyaktiyoM ko mAdhyasthabhAva se apanI Atma vicAraNA karate hue svayaM hI yogamArga para abhirUr3ha honA caahie| AcArya haribhadra svakIyatA ke sammoha se mukta bane, parakIya paradveSa se rahita rahate hue zreSThatama aise vidvAn banakara yogamArga para aaye| unakA mati manthana bar3A hI maulika rahA hai jo dRSTa hai, iSTa hai, abAdhita hai usako svIkAra karane meM kisI prakAra sarvathA saMkoca nahIM karanA cAhie, yahI yogamArga kA rahasya hai| isa yogabindu kA jo puNya mujhe mile vaha yahI hogA ki jisase anyoM kI bhalAI ho parahita meM Atmahita mAnanevAle manISI haribhadra yogabindu kA zubha puNyakarma kA phala yahI cAhate hai| pratyeka vyakti saMsAra meM mohAndha banakara nahIM bhaTakatA huA yoga dRSTi vAlA banakara yogamArga para gati karatA rhe| yogaviMzikA meM AcArya haribhadra karmayoga aura jJAnayoga ina donoM ke svarUpa kA sahI paricaya dete hue Atma unnati kA yogamArga citrita karate hai| yoga eka AlaMbana hai AtmasvarUpa ko sahI sthAna meM sthira karanevAlA eka saudha (rAjamahala) hai / isameM na bhaya hai, na bheda hai, nahIM bhUta-bhaviSya vartamAna kI koI vyAkhyA hai athavA kathA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ra prathama adhyAyaM | 42

Page #93
hai, athavA na koI prathA hai, kevala pavitra paramAtmA kA rAjamArga hai| .yogazatakakAra AcArya haribhadra zramaNa-zikSaNa saMskAroM ke zubha prayoga kA varNana karate hai| zruta-saMskAroM ke supAtra ko gurukulavAsa anivArya mAnanA cAhie sAtha meM guru AjJA meM rahane kA mantavya mahattvapUrNa bhAva se svIkAra lenA cAhie itanA hote hue bhI ucita vinaya para jIvana vyavahAra ko vizada rakhate hue svayaM apane hAthoM se gurukula kI svacchatA evaM kAla-kriyAoM kA samucita AcAra pAlate hue jJAnayoga kA, rAjayoga kA evaM Atmayoga kA jIva adhikArI ho sakatA hai| apane Atmabala ko nahIM chipAte hue sadaiva balavAn rahane kI cAhanA banAye rakhe aura guru anugraha ko anavarata cAhatA huA sAdhaka apane yogamArga para gati karatA rhe| __yoga kI zuddhi meM dharma avirodhi zubha cintanoM se mAnasika saMzodhana karatA yoga zuddhioM ko kara sakatA hai| karmayoga mAtra eka kriyA hai, guruzaraNa aura tapa mohaviSa vinAzaka anubhava siddha svAdhyAya mUla maMtra hai isa prakAra yogazataka meM AcArya zrI ne isa viSaya ko isa prakAra samullekhita kiyA hai| Atma dUSaNa doSoM ke prati dUra dRSTi rakhate hue karmodaya janita pariNAmoM para sahiSNubhAva ko samarthana dete hue yogamArga meM yukta bane rhe| AcArya zrI cittaratna kI zuddhi ke lie vizeSa lakSya dete hai| jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM cittaratna ko ekadama nirmala banAdo aura paramAtma AjJA meM aviparIta bhAva se rahane kA nirNaya karalo, isase saMsArakA viraha ho jaayegaa| yaha saMsAra kSAra pAnI jaisA hai, tattvazrutI kA saMbodha madhura jala jaisA hai| tattvazruti kA saMlApa guru bhakti se upalabdha ho sakatA hai aura yaha donoM loko ke hitakArI hai guru bhakti ke prabhAva se tIrthaMkara darzana kA tIrthaMkara siddhAntoM kA samabhyAsa zreSThatara banatA aura vahI nirvANa kA nibandhana hai| apane doSoM ko darzita karAne vAlA hI zruta hai, vaha dIpa tulya hai jo tAttvikatA kA tejomayadarzana karavAtA hai| isa saMsAra meM bhavAbhinandI zudra jIva zaThamatsarI bane hue inakA niyama se saMgha samucita na mAne, kyoMki yaha viSa mizrita anna jaisA hai| Adara hamezA yogya ke lie hotA hai kyoMki AdaraNIya hI jJAnadAna kA adhikArI hotA hai isa prakAra yogadRSTi meM AcArya zrI kahate hai| - zreya kI upalabdhi aura vighnoM kI azAnti ke lie nirdRSa, nikrleza bhAva se prayatnapUrvaka aura vidhipUrvaka jJAnadAna denA caahie| isa prakAra yoga kI saMkalanA sva evaM parahita sAdhane meM saphala huI hai| saMskRta ke sAtha prAkRta ko prAthamikatA :- prAkRta sAhitya ke itihAsa meM AcArya haribhadra kA yogadAna avismaraNIya rahA hai, unhoMne prAkRta zailI ko prAJjala banAne meM paripUrNa dAyitva nibhAyA hai| jainAgamoM kA mUla svarUpa ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM prAyaH prarUpiH milAtA hai, pUrvaloMse mile hue bhASA vaibhava ko vyutpanna vizeSa sAravAn banAne kA bhagIratha puruSArtha AcArya zrI harebhadra kA rahA hai ve eka maryAdita medhAvI mahAzramaNa the| unake samagra jIvana meM bhASA vijJAna vikasvara rUpa se vidyamAna rahA hai| saMskRta meM ve eka siddhahasta lekhaka the to [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prathama adhyAya

Page #94
prAkRta meM unakA pAMDitya prakhara rUpa meM prakAzita ho rahA thA mAno eka tarAjU ke donoM samAna palle ho| ___ saMskRta bhASA meM inhoMne aneka sAhitya granthoM kI racanA kI jo Aja hamAre sAmane pratyakSa rUpa meM prasiddha hai prAkRta kI racanAoM meM unhoMne kahIM kahIM para to aisA adbhuta lekhanI kauzala citrita kiyA hai jisako Aja bhI par3hate hue hama gadgad ho jAte haiN| prAkRta bhASA kI praur3hatA ko pratyeka apane sAhitya meM pariNata karate hue zraddheya pANDitya ko prakaTa kiyA hai unakI sabase bar3I bhASA siddhi prAkRta bhASA racita grantha-dharmasaMgrahaNI, samarAiccakahA, paMcavastuka, saMbodhaprakaraNa, dhUrtAkhyAna Adi granthoM meM pratiSThita hai tathA jisa kI racanA kara prAkRta ko bhI unhoMne pradhAnatA pradAna kI hai| prAkRta bhASA ke granthoM kI racanA karake pUrvAcAryoM ke prati ahobhAva pradarzita kiyA hai| gaNadhara bhagavaMta sarvajana hitAya prAkRta sUtroM kI racanA karate hai usI lakSya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AcAryazrI ajJAnI, bAla jIvoM ko bhI subodha gamya bana sake ata: granthoM kI racanA prAkRta bhASA meM kii| unakA lakSya eka hI thA ki pratyeka jIva mere bhAvo ko jAnakara svahita sAdhe isa paropakAravRtti ne hI unheM aise mahAn granthoM ko likhane meM prerita kiye| ___ viSaya-kaSAya kI agnijvAlA meM jalate hue prANioM para zama aura vairAgya kI zItala jaladhArA kI varSA ke lie AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrine "samarAiccakahA" nAmaka saMvega vairAgya se uchalate hue taraMgo se bharapUra eka aisA grantha likhA jo prAkRta bhASA ke sAhitya meM apanA pratispardhI nahIM rakhatA aura jise nirvivAda rupa se prAkRtabhASA ke bhANDAgAra kI sarvocca nidhi kahA jA sakatA hai| ___bhASA ko bhUSita karane meM unakA samIhita, icchita vidyAdhyayana vizeSa rUpa se parikSita hotA hai saMskRta. meM samutpanna hue aura prAkRta paramparA ko pratiSThita rakhane meM unhoMne AjIvana lakSya ko lakSita rkhaa| pUrvAcAryoM ke pArampArika prAkRta bhASA ke Astheya rUpa ko AtmasAt kiyA aura svayaM prAkRtabhASI banakara prAkRta-sAhitya ko virATa rUpa dene meM dattacitta rhe| dhUrtAkhyAna jaise grantha ko bhI prAkRtabhASA meM pariSkRta kara apanI prAkRta priyatA ko prasthApita kiyaa| praur3ha-granthoM meM prAkRta ko purassara karate hue Apane apanI advitIya pratibhAko prAkRta parama vijJAna ke rUpa meM prasphuTita kiyA hai| . zruta-zAstroM kA samadarzitva rUpa se saMdohana :- zrutadhara AcArya haribhadra ne zrutoM kA saMdohana samadarzitva rUpa se kiyA hai| zruta ko kAmadugdhAdhenU rUpa se sevita karate hue svayaM ko saMtuSTa paripuSTa rakhane kA prayAsa karate rahe hai| jisa prakAra gopAla saMtulita samucita hokara apanI dhenu kA saMdohana karatA hai aura dhenu savAtsalya bhAva se paripUrNa hokara payaH strotoM ko pravAhita karatI hai vaise hI zrRtadhena ne AcArya ko savAtsalya bhAva se Adritakara zrutadhArAoM ko unake mAnasa meM aura unakI medhA meM pravAhita kara dii| eka aise saMtulita zruta ke saMgopAlaka banakara aSTakaprakaraNa meM "SoDazakaprakaraNa' meM zruta saritA ko saMvAhitA bnaalii| zruta mAtRrUpa meM suvatsa banakara mAtR mahAtmya ko payaH prajJAnoM meM pariNata karane kA unhoMne premAdra bhAva pragaTa kiyA jo svayaM vatsa ke vAtsalya para nyauchAvara hotI hai| usako niSNAta banA detI hai| nayavAda | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIII VA prathama adhyAya | 44

Page #95
ko niSNAtatA se nigadita karane kA kauzala usa zrutamAtA ke zubhAzirvAda se hI sampanna bnaa| 'sUnu banakara zramaNa-saMskRti ke prAGgaNa meM inhoMne jo vatsapana ke vidyA vaibhava ko pradarzita karane kA eka * prayoga kiyA hai vahI unakA eka sUnupana caritArtha huA hai| yAkinI ke bhI sUnu bane, zruta devatA ke bhI sUnu bane, sUnu banane kA unakA svabhAva kitanI sarvocca sthitI para gayA hai, yaha to lekhanI se pare hai| sArasvata pradhAna zrutadevatA rahe hai, aura usa zruta kSetra meM gati karanA sarvasAdhAraNa vyakti ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai, para AcArya haribhadra eka aise saMbhAvita zrutadhara bane ki sAre saMsAra ko zruta rUpa se, vidyAmaya bhAva gAMbhIrya se godohana tulya paribhASita kiyaa| dohana pradhAna unakA zrutarUpa divya yaza saMsAra meM suprasiddha banA hai vaidika, bauddha aura jaina zrutazrutioM, tripuTakoM kA tAttvikatA se dohana kara unake sArabhUta dugdha ko pI-pIkara apane Atma prajJA prakarSa ko pramANita kiyaa| AtmaprajJA meM praur3ha bane hue mahApuruSa ko apanA aura parAye kA kSudra bheda sparza nahIM kara sakatA, svadarzana kA Agraha evaM kadAgraha bhI jo hitakArI hotA, use svIkAra kara lete hai| zeSa tyAga dete, kisI ke prati antadvaiSa nahIM rakhate hai aura satya ko chupAte nahIM hai| unhoMne samadarzitva kA sAkSAt svarUpa yogadRSTi samuccaya meM citrita kiyA hai sarvajJatattvAbhedena tathA sarvajJa vaadinH| sarve tattattvagA jJeyA, bhinnAcArasthitA api // 87 / "sarvajJa bhagavAna eka hI hai" aisA svIkAra karane vAle bhinna bhinna AcAroM se saMyojita hone para bhI ve sabhI vAdI sarvajJatattva meM bheda nahIM mAnane ke kAraNa una sabhIko sarvajJa tattva ke anugAmI hI mAnane caahie| yogabindu meM AcAryazrI ne kahA ki - jo aizvarya se yukta hai vaha Izvara hI hai usameM mAtra nAmabheda hai tattva bheda nahIM hai jaise ki . mukto buddho'rhanvApi yadaizvaryeNa smnvitH| tadIzvaraH sa eva syAt saMjJAbhedo'tra kevlm||8 jo Atma aizvarya se susajjita ho, vaha cAhe mukta, buddha yA arihaMta koI bhI kyoM na ho lekina paramArtha rUpa se vaha Izvara hI hai usame mAtra saMjJA bheda hI samajhanA caahie| paramocca pada nirvANa jise anyadarzanakAroM ne anya zabdoM se saMjJita kiyA use AcArya zrI dArzanika jagata meM syAdvAda ko apanA kara apane granthoM meM sahacArI banAkara saMkalita karate hai-jaise ki sadAzivaH paraM bahma, siddhAtmA tthaatetic| zabdestaducyate'nvarthAdeka mevaivamAdibhiH // 9 nirvANa paramocca pada to eka hI hai phira bhI anvartha ke yoga se sadAziva, siddhAtmA, aura tathAtA yaha | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V prathama adhyAya | 45

Page #96
bhinna-bhinna zabdoM se kahA gayA hai| mukti jise anyadarzanakAra bhI alaga-alaga nAmoM se svIkArate hai lekina tAttvika rUpa se usameM bheda nahIM hai| ata eva ca nirdiSTaM, naamaasyaastttvvedibhiH| viyogo'vidyayA buddhi, kRtsnakarmakSayastathA // 10 AcAryazrI ne yogamArga meM atyaMta upodaya evaM lakSya ko saMprApta karAne kA jo asAdhAraNa kAraNa asaMga anuSThAna usako hI anya darzanakAroM ke dvArA anyAnya nAma ullekhita kiyA hai use hI spaSTa karate hai| "prazAntavAhitAsaMjJa,visabhAga prikssyH| zivavartma dhruvAdhveti, yogibhirgIyate hyadaH // 11 asaMga anuSThAna ko hI anyadarzanakAra ke yogI prazAntavAhitA visabhAga-parikSaya, zivavartma aura dhruvAdhvA nAmoM se AkhyAyita karate hai| sAmAnyatayA bar3e-bar3e vidvAn jaba carcA karane lagate hai athavA kucha likhate hai taba unameM vijigISA evaM svadarzana kA anurAga viziSTa taura para hotA hai aura apane mata ko sthApita karane kI bhAvanA mukhyarUpa se hotI hai jisase vividha zAkhAoM ke bIca mAnasika aMtara par3a jAtA hai aura zAbdika dhokhAdhaDI evaM vikalpa ke jAla meM satya kI sA~sa ghuTa jAtI hai| kintu haribhadra isa bAre meM sarvathA nirAle rahe / ve paravAdiyoM ke sAmane samadarzitvarUpa meM aaye| isa prakAra zrutAmnAya meM samadarzitva rUpa se saMdohana karake unhoMne sampUrNa dArzanika jagata ko apane meM samAviSTa kara diyaa| apanA apUrva jIvana tanmaya kara, haribhadra zramaNa-saMskRti ke evaM sAhitya ke sarjaka hokara zreSThatara saMpracAraka bne| apane Atma prajJAvAda ko paMca-parameSThi ke prati praNata bhAva meM pulakita rakhate hue pratipala zruta saMdohana kI niyamitatA ko nitya kI dinacaryA meM sthAna diyA, mAna diyA, mahattva diyA / jo zruta ko jIvana meM sthAna detA hai, mAna detA hai, mahatva bar3hAtA hai, vahI yuga-yugAntoM taka zrutasaMdohana rUpa se AtmakhyAti upalabdha karatA hai / AcArya haribhadra eka aise tatpara tattvajJa rUpa meM zruta saMdohana meM pratiSThita mile hai| ata: ve eka virala vibhUti ke rUpa meM sammAnita hue sampUjita hue| | 1. sampUrNa vivaraNa prApta kRtiyA~ 1. samprati upalabdha svopajJaTIkAyukta granthakalApa 1. anekAntajayapatAkA 2. paJcavastu prakaraNa ___3. yogadRSTi samuccaya 4. yogazataka 5. sarvajJasiddhi 6. hiMsASTaka avacUri | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII prathama adhyAya 46

Page #97
3. lalitavistarA 6. dazavaikAlika bRhavRtti 9. nyAyapraveza TIkA 12. prajJApanA pradeza vyAkhyA 15. zrAvaka prajJaptivRtti 18. samarAiccakahA anyakartRka grantho kI TIkA svarupa samprati upalabdha grantharAzi 1. anuyogadvAralaghuvRtti 2. AvazyakasUtra laghuTIkA 4. jIvAbhigamalaghuvRtti 5. dazavaikAlika laghuvRtti 7. dhyAnazatakavRtti 8. nandIsUtra TIkA 10. paJcasUtrapaJjikA 11. piNDaniyukti TIkA 13. tattvArtha laghuvRtti 14. laghukSetrasamAsavRtti 16. SaDdarzana samuccaya 17. SoDazakam 19. sarvajJasiddhi saTIkA sampratti upalabdha svatantra grantha racanA 1. anekAntavAda praveza 2. aSTaka prakaraNa 4. darzanasaptatikA 5. devendranarendra prakaraNa 7. dharmasaMgrahaNI 8. dhUrtAkhyAna 10. paJcAzaka 11. brahmaprakaraNa 13. yogabindu 14. lagnazuddhi 16. viMzati viMzikA . 17. SaDdarzanasamuccaya 3. upadezapada 6. dharmabindu 9. nANAcitapayaraNa 12. yatidinakRtyA 15. lokatattvanirNaya 18. SoDazaka prakaraNa | 2. anupalabdha saMketa prApta kRtiyA~ | asIma pratibhAzAlI samanvayavAdI ke purodhA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhavya jIvoM ke jJAna-vikAsa ke lie vipula saMkhyA meM tarka-AcAra-yoga-dhyAna Adi viSayoM ke aneka graMthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| unake dvArA race gaye granthakalApa kA adhikAMza Aja anupalabdha hI hai jo kRtiyAM Aja upalabdha ho rahI aura jinake anupalabdha hone para saMketa prApta ho rahe hai| ve nimnokta hai| anupalabdha saMketa prApta kRtiyA~ 1. anekAntapraghaTTaH 2. anekAntavAda praveza 3. arhaccUDAmaNi 4. AvazyakabRhaTTIkA 5. upadeza prakaraNam 6. oghaniyuktivRtti 7. kathAkozaH 8. karmastavavRtti 9. kulakAni 10. kSamAvallIbIjam 11. kSetrasamAsavRtti 12. caityavaMdanabhASya 13. caityavaMdanavRtti 14. jambudIpaprajJapti 15. jambudvIpa saMgrahaNI 16. jIvAbhigamalaghuvRtti 17. jJAnapaJcakavivaraNam 18. tattvataraGgiNI | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIR prathama adhyAya | 47

Page #98
19. tribhaGgIsAra 20. darzanazuddhiprakaraNam 22. dvijavadanacapeTA 23. dharmalAbhasiddhi 25. nandyadhyayanaTIkA 26. nyAyavinizcaya 28. paMcaniyaMThI 29. paJcaliGgI 31. paralokasiddhi 32. pratiSThAkalpa 34. yazodharacaritram 35. lagnakuNDalikA 37. vIrastava 38. vIrAGgadakathA 40. vyavahArakalpa 41. zAstravArtAsamuccaya 43. zrAvakadharmatantram 44. SaDdarzanI 46. saMgrahaNI 47. saMpaJcAsittarI 49. saMskRtAtmAnuzAsanam 50. syAdvAdakucodyaparihAra 21. dinazuddhi 24. dharmasAra: 27. nyAyavatAravRtti 30. paJcasthAnaka 33. bRhanmithyAtvamathanam 36. laghusaMgrahaNI 39. vedabAhyatAnirAkaraNam 42. svopajJaTIkopetaH 45. saMkitapaMcAsI 48. saMbodhasittarI 3. dArzanika kRtiyoM kA vivecana | 1. zAstravArtA samuccaya - AcArya haribhadrasUri ne aneka granthoM kI racanA kI hai jisameM "zAstravArtA samuccaya" unakI eka anUThI dArzanika kRti hai| ____aneka jainAcArya ke mukha se yaha udgAra sahaja hI nikala jAte hai ki aho kheda kI bAta hai ki Aja sarvajJa praNIta evaM gaNadharoM se gumphita dvAdazAGgI kA bArahavA~ aMga anupalabdha hai| yadi Aja vaha agAdha jJAna kA sAgara 'dRSTivAda' upalabdha ho jAtA to prajJAvAnoM ko spaSTa jJAta ho jAtA ki jo paramArtha padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa yahA~ darzita hai vahI aMzata: itara sampradAyoM meM hai, jo isameM nahIM hai vaha anyatra milanA azakya hai, kyoMki mUlamArga ke praNetA tIrthaMkara hI hai| anya vidvAnoM ne to jaina zAstroM meM pratipAdya tattvoM ko aMzata: grahaNa karake unheM ekAntavAda kA paridhAna dekara anyAyAnya aneka matavAdoM ko janma diyA hai| jaina darzana meM saMsAra pravAha rUpa se anAdi anaMta hai| saMsAra anAdi hone se AtmA kA karmoM ke sAtha sambandha bhI anAdi hai, usakA kartA koI nahI hai jIva anAdi kAla se apane zubhAzubha karmoM ke anusAra bhinnabhinna gatiyoM ko prApta karatA hai tathA yathAsamaya bhavitavyatA ke paripakva hone para Atma-kalyANa ke patha para ArUr3ha hone kI ceSTAe~ karatA hai| Izvara ke sambandha meM jainadarzanakAroM kI dhAraNAe~ hai ki Izvara koI nitya naisargika vastu nahIM hai parantu jIva meM utkRSTa karmasthiti kA jaise hrAsa hotA jAtA hai vaise vaise usameM jJAna-darzana-caritra rUpa ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA karane kA prabala puruSArtha jAgrata hotA hai aura jisase vaha ghAti karmo ko kSaya karake evaM karUNA bhAvanA se atyaMta [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIINA prathama adhyAya 48 )

Page #99
ota-prota hone ke kAraNa antima bhava ke tRtIya bhava meM utthita prANImAtra ke uddhAra "savi jIva karu zAsanarasI' kI prabala bhAvanA ke prAbalya se upArjita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA vipAka prAdurbhUta hotA hai ve hI kevalajJAna aura jIva-mukti prApta hone para arhat tIrthaMkara, paramezvara kI mahAmahima saMjJA se vibhUSita hote hai aura ve hI caturvidha dharma-zAsana kI sthApanA karate hai jisameM AtmAoM ko dezavirati-sarvavirati yukta jIvAditattva, mokSamArga, saptabhaMgI, syAdvAda siddhAnta naya aura pramANoM se yukta dezanA dekara mAnavamAtra ke AtmakalyANa kA mArga prazasta karate haiN| . Agama ke viSaya meM jainamata kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko jaba ghAti karmoM ke kSaya se lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna hotA hai tatpazcAt devatAoM se viracita samavasaraNa meM virAjita hokara dezanA dete hai unake mukhAraviMda se nigadita "uppaneivA, vigameivA, dhuvveivA" isa tripadI ko sunakara apUrva kSayopazama se gaNadhara dvAdazAGgI hI satya hai aura ekamAtra vahI mAnava utthAna kA sahI upAya hai| jina zAstroM meM vastu ko sApekSa dRSTi se na apanA kara nirapekSa dRSTi se svIkArA gayA hai vaha satzAstra nahIM kahA jA sakatA, ekAntavAdI darzana apakva apUrNa hai / ata: anekAnta mArga para AsthA ke sAtha agrasara honA caahie| zrutadhara AcArya haribhadra ne ina sabhI viSayoM ke pratipAdanArtha jisa vizAla sAhitya kI racanA kI, vaha hai "zAstravArtA samuccaya' jo eka anamola zAstra ratna hai| AcArya zrI ne isa grantha meM Astika evaM nAstika donoM kI mAnyatAoM kA nirUpaNa vistAra se kiyA hai isa grantha meM na kevala jainazAsana ke viSayoM kA vivecana hI hai apitu jainetara sampradAyoM aura zAstroM ke pratipAdya viSayoM kA saMkalana tathA yathAsambhava tarkoM dvArA unakA pratipAdana aura unake sabhI pakSoM ko vistAra ke sAtha samarthana dekara atyaMta niSpakSa bhAva se unakI samIkSA kI gayI hai| . una zAstroM ke siddhAnto meM jo bhI truTiyA~ pratIta huI unako samartha tarkoM dvArA nirasta karake usakA chicharApana spaSTa rUpa se prastuta kiyA hai ki jisakA parihAra nahIM ho sakatA tathA jaina siddhAntoM kI carcA ke prasaGga meM bhI unake prati koI pakSapAta nahIM dikhAyA gayA hai| unhoMne samadarzitva rUpa se jo jahA~ yuktiyukta lagA usakI parIkSA kara parimArjanA karake anekAnta kA vijayadhvaja phaharAne kA pUrNa evaM saphala prayAsa kiyaa| __ isa grantha racanA kA mukhya uddezya jagata ke pratyeka jIva yathArtha tattvajJAna kA upadeza prApta kare tathA rAgadveSa kI vibhinna pariNatiyoM se parimukta banakara matAnuyAyioM meM paraspara dveSa kA upazama aura satya jJAna kI prApti kre| AcAryazrI ina viSayoM ko lekara sthAna-sthAna para dArzanika dRSTi se apanI pratibhA ke prakarSa ko pradarzita kiyA hai jo isa prakAra hai| zAstravArtA meM sAmarthyayoga se Atmasiddhi kA svarUpabodha samajhAte hue cArvAkoM kA mu~ha dekhate hai ve kahate hai ki Apa apanA mu~ha mlAna kyoM banAte ho, hama to cAhate hai ki Apa ahorAtri Atmasiddhi kI saphalatA meM suprasanna raho phira bhI Apa prasanna rahanA cAhate nahIM kyoMki Atma vimukha ho, Atma vimukhatA hI ajJAnatA kA, aprasannatA kA kAraNa rahA hai isameM hama nirdoSa hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII I prathama adhyAya | 49 )

Page #100
Atmasiddhe paraM zokAllokAH lokAyatAnanam / samAlokAmahe mlAnaM, tatra no kAraNaM vayam // 92 anAtmavAdI cArvAk Atmasiddhi meM tatpara hone para mukha mlAna kara baiTha jAte hai to mlAnatA kA kAraNa apramANika anAtmavAda hai durAgrahapUrNa niSThA hI isakA kAraNa hai isameM hama AtmavAdI kAraNa nahIM ho sakate / isa prakAra anyAnya dArzanikoM ke mantavyoM kA mahattvapUrNa citraNa dete hue zAstravArtAoM kA vizadIkaraNa karane meM bahuta bar3A upayoga rakhA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri kI samatva-dRSTi zabdoM ke aneka arthoM meM hI parisamApta nahIM hotI, lekina unakA kathana eka zreSTha Alambana rUpa hotA hai svayaM jinhoMne sAMkhyamata ke prakRti kA prativAda kiyA usI sAMkhya mata ke prathama dRSTA ke rUpa meM sarvatra prasiddha bahumAnya maharSi kapila ko uddeza karake jo kucha kahA hai vaha eka viziSTa koTi ke samatva kA pariNAma hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne kahA ki merI dRSTi se prakRtivAda bhI satya hai kyoMki usake praNetA sAmAnya puruSa na hokara divya lokottara mahAmuni kapila hai anyadarzanakAroM ke khaNDana-maNDana ke kSetra meM kisI vidvAnne apane pratipakSI ko itane sammAna vAcaka zabdoMse nirdeza yadi kiyA ho to vaha ekamAtra AcArya haribhadra sUri hI hai| evaM prakRtivAdo'pi vijJeyaH satya eva hi / kapiloktatattvatazcaiva, divyo hi sa mahAmuniH // 93 AcArya haribhadra sUri ne bhUtavAdI cArvAk kI samIkSA karake usake bhUta-svabhAvavAda kA nirasana kiyA hai aura paraloka evaM sukha dukha ke vaiSamya kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie karmavAda kI sthApanA kI hai isI cittazakti yA citta vAsanA ko karma mAnane vAle mImAMsaka aura bauddha mata kA nirAkaraNa karake jaina dRSTi se karma kA svarUpa kyA hai yaha sUcita kiyaa| yaha grantha 700 zloka pramANa saMskRta meM hai aura isake Upara "dikpradA" nAmakI TIkA hai| isI grantha para nyAya vizArada upAdhyAya yazovijayajI jo jaina sampradAya ke "laghu haribhadra' kahe jAte hai unhoMne navyanyAya kI zailI meM isa grantha para "syAdvAda kalpalatA" nAma kI eka pANDitya pUrNa vistRta vyAkhyA grantha likhakara grantha ke antarnihita rahasya ko udghATita kiyA hai| saikaDoM prasaMgo para kArikA ke sUkSma saMketo ko pAkara usake AdhAra para pUrvapakSa ko uThAkara atyaMta praur3ha rUpa se vicAra vyakta kiye, jisase sahasA yaha dhAraNA ho jAtI hai ki AcAryazrI ne choTe se chanda kI kArikA meM itanA vistRta aura gariSTha jJAnarAzi saMcita karake "gAgara meM sAgara" bharane jaisA kArya kiyA hai| isa mahAn grantha kA hindI vivecana karane kA mahA bhagIratha kArya AcAryazrI "badarInAtha zukla'' (nyAyavedAntAcArya ema.e) ne kiyA hai jinhoMne isa grantha ko gyAraha stabakoM meM vibhAjita kara vidvadvarga ke sAmane eka amUlya bheTa samarpita kI hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII VA prathama adhyAya | 50 ]

Page #101
isa prakAra yaha grantha atyaMta upAdeya bana gayA hai| 2. dharmasaMgrahaNI :- "dharma-saMgrahaNI' grantha meM AcAryazrI haribhadra dharma-hitaiSI hokara apane saiddhAntika * samutkarSa ko samullikhita karane meM sakSama bane hai| ye eka zrutajJAnI hone ke sAtha-sAtha mahAn dArzanika bhI the| unhoMne aneka vidvAnoM ke sAtha vAda-vivAda karake satya tattva ko jagata ke samakSa saMprastuta kiyA hai| bauddhoM ke sAtha bhI inakA vAda-vivAda kama nahIM huA hai| aneka bauddhoM ko apane samartha tarkoM ke dvArA parAsta kiye hai| vizeSata: mAnava jIvana ke dArzanika dRSTikoNa meM AtmA, zarIra, paraloka, puNya-pApa, deva-nAraka, bandhana-mukti Adi ko lekara Astika-nAstika dArzanikoM meM vAda-vivAda, khaNDana-maNDana hotA rahatA hai lekina ina sabhI carcAoM ko pratyeka prANI samajha nahIM pAtA hai nArakIya jIvana du:khoM se trasta hone se, tiryaMca jIva sunane para bhI vivekazUnya, vicArazUnya hone se, devatA bhoga-vilAsoM meM magna hone se, sunane para bhI AcAra zUnya hote hai lekina manuSya ke pAsa hI aisI vicArazakti kI prabalatA hotI hai ki vaha zaGkA kara sakatA hai, tarka, vAda-vivAda kara aura vivekamaya dRSTi se parIkSA kara sakatA hai aura paramArtha kA nirNaya karake jIvana meM apanA sakatA hai| ___ isa vizva ke prAGgaNa meM pAzcAtya saMskRti ko lekara bhautikavAdI vidvAn cintana-manana ke AdhAra para vijJAna ke kSetra meM aneka AviSkAra jagata ke sAmane prastuta kara rahe hai| ___bhAratadeza pUrva se hI adhyAtmavAdI rahA hai ata: yahA~ aneka dArzanikoM, AdhyAtmayogIyoM kA avataraNa hotA rahA hai| isI vajaha se adhyAtma kSetra meM aneka prakAra kI vicAra-dhAraNAe~ vistRta banatI gaI, jaise-AtmA kA astitva, usake zAzvata sukha, Aloka-paraloka sukha ke kAraNabhUta sAdhanAvidhi, AcAra anuSThAna bandhanamukti, pApa-puNya Adi ke viSayoM meM aneka vicArakoMne apane-apane mantavya pragaTa kiye hai aura Aja vizva meM, samAja meM aneka sampradAya zAkhA prazAkhAe~ vidyamAna haiN| ___ aneka Rddhi samRddhi se bharapUra bhAratadeza vicArakoM, dArzanikoM, tattvaciMtako, mahApuruSoM kI samRddhi se bhI bharapUra hai jaina, bauddha, vaidika, naiyAyika, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, mImAMsaka Adi mukhyatA se adhyAtmavAdI tathA cArvAka nAstika darzana kI utpatti kA mukhya sthAna bhI yahI hai| - pratyeka darzanoM kI vicAradhArAoM meM yadyapi spaSTa aMtara dikhatA hai, to bhI mukhya rUpa se do vibhAga par3ate hai, anekAnta syAdvAda kI zilA para calanevAlA jaina darzana tathA ekAnta ko lekara calane vAle anydrshn| ekAnta darzana bhI koI nitya ko svIkAratA hai to dUsarA anitya kA samAdara karatA hai koI dravya aura paryAya ekAnta bhedasvarUpa hai to dUsare ekAnta abhed| eka kI dRSTi meM pUrA jagata sAmAnya hai to dUsare kI dRSTi meM jagata vizeSa hI hai, sAmAnya kA nAmamAtra bhI nahIM hai eka Izvara ko mAnane meM pUrNa rUpa se niSedha karatA hai jabaki dUsarA kahatA hai Izvara kI icchA ke binA eka pattA bhI nahIM hila sakatA, sAtha meM yaha bhI mAnakara calate hai ki isake binA AtmoddhAra nahIM hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII / prathama adhyAya | 51 |

Page #102
ina sabhI ke sAmane jainamata syAdvAda ko lekara khar3A ho jAtA hai isa mata ke anusAra pratyeka vastu nitya bhI hai anitya bhI hai dravya kI apekSA se nitya hai paryAya kI apekSA se anitya hai dvaita ko svIkArate hai advaita kA bhI tiraskAra nahIM karate hai| apane parAkrama se sarvajJatA kA zuddha svarUpa ko prApta kiyA huA AtmA hI bhagavAn hai, jo jagatkartA nahIM hai lekina jagatdRSTA aura mokSamArgopadeSTA hai| jainadarzana sabhI dRSTikoNoM ko niSpakSa bhAva se svIkArane ke kAraNa syAdvAda zailI ke birUda se alaMkRta zuddha anAtmavAdI hone se nAstika darzana mana, zarIra, indriya ko zAnti ho vaisA kArya karanA hI dharma hai "RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet bhasmIbhUtasyadehasya punarAgamanaM kutH| yaha siddhAnta inakA hai| adhyAtmavAdI darzana ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura parigraha pramANa Adi aMza meM ekamata hI hai lekina dharma kA svarUpa, phala, mokSa, nirvANa, paramamukti AtmA ke svarUpa viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAe~ hai jisako samajhane meM bhI kaThinAI hotI hai, lekina jainasiddhAnta syAdvAdavAlA hone se dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ko dRSTi meM rakhakara pratyeka viSayakA spaSTIkaraNa karatA hai jisase pratyeka padArtha sahaja rUpa meM samajha meM A jAtA hai| kaSa, cheda, tApa, tADana rUpa cAra parikSA meM jinabhASita dharma suvarNa ke samAna aNizuddha uttIrNa hai ye sabhI vicAraNAe~ dharma saMgrahaNI meM pratipAdita kI gayI hai granthakAra ne mUlagrantha meM tathA TIkAkAra ne TIkA meM isakA vaiziSTya nirUpita kiyA hai| dharma-saMgrahaNI grantha meM sabase prathama dharma kI vyutpatti karake AtmakalyANa kA mArga lakSya meM rakhA hai "dhR' dhAtu dhAraNa karane artha meM dharma ke do artha batAye hai-jo durgati gamana se roke 2.tathA mokSa mArga meM sthira rakhe vaha dharma dhArei duggatIe paDatamappANagaM jato tennN| dhammotti sivagaitIi va satataM dhaarnnaasmkkhaao||14 yogazAstra meM A. hemacandrAcArya ne bhI kahA hai - durgatiprapatatprANi dhAraNAd dharma ucyte|95 durgati meM girate prANI ko dhAraNa karake rakhatA hai vaha dharma hai| dharma ke do svarUpa hai puNyakarmarUpa aura AtmasvarUpa Atmadharma isa dharma zabda para aneka granthoM meM aneka prakAra se vicAraNAe~ hai| dharma bindu jaise granthoM meM yogazAstra meM nyAyasampanna vaibhava Adi mArgAnusArI guNoM ko sAmAnya dharma tathA sAdhu-zrAvaka ke vrato ko vizeSa dharma rUpa meM batAye hai| dharma arthAt gati sahAyaka dravya yaha dharmAstikAya artha meM hai| jIva Adi dravya ke svabhAva, svarUpa, guNa paryAya, zakti Adi meM bhI dharmazabda upayukta hai| jisa prakAra dhUma kA urdhvagamana dharma (svabhAva) hai, amUrtatA [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII VA prathama adhyAya 52

Page #103
AkAza (svarUpa) dharma hai| kSamAdi AtmA ke dharma (guNa) hai, kuNDala Adi sone ke dharma (paryAya) hai| jalanA yaha agni kA dharma (zakti) hai| ityAdi ye sabhI arthavAle dharma kA dravya ke sAtha sambandha ke viSaya meM ekAntavAdI paraspara vAda-vivAda karate hai jabaki satya-svarUpa jaina darzana syAdvAda siddhAnta batAtA hai isa viSaya para bhI vividha sthAnoM para rasaprada carcAe~ mUlakAra zrI evaM TIkAkAra zrIne upasthita kI hai jo atyaMta Avazyaka hai| AcAryazrI ne isameM jo kucha likhA unameM Agama siddhAntoM kA sannikarSa samupalabdha huA hai| kahIM kahIM para to apanI anubhava siddhatA Agama paripATI meM pariNata rakhate hue prajJA prakarSa ko protsAhana diyA hai| .. nANassa NANiNaM NANasAhagANaM ca bhaktibahumANA AsevanavuDDAdI ahigamaguNamo muNeyavvA // 96 jJAna - jJAnI AcAryAdi aura jJAna ke sAdhana pustaka, sleTa, pena Adi ke prati bhaktipUrvaka AMtarika prIti vizeSa bahumAna bhAva hone cAhie, usa bahumAna bhAva se hotI huI Asevana vRddhi Adi pravRtti hI jJAna adhigama ke kAraNabhUta guNoM ko jAnanA cAhie, yahA~ Asevana vRddhi Adi meM Adi zabda se par3hAne vAle adhyApaka ke bhojana pAnI Adi kI vyavasthA meM sahAyaka honA, Agama aura saMgha upara vAtsalya bhAva rakhanA, bAra-bAra jJAna ke upayoga meM rahanA ye Adi zabda se lenaa| jJAna ko upalabdha karane meM AtmA ko bhaktimAn banAne kA AcAryazrI nirdeza de rahe hai| bhaktiyukta AtmA jJAna guNa kI upalabdhi meM agrasara raha sakatI hai| bhakti bahumAna pUrvaka jJAna kA Asevana karane vAle jJAna vRddhoM se jJAna kA lAbha uThA sakate hai kyoMki jJAna adhigama guNayukta AtmA zubha pariNAmavAlA banA huA bhavya sattvabhAva se ananta AvaraNoM ko kSapita kara sakatA hai use AcArya bhI eka dRSTAMta se samajhAte hai... pavaNadaraviyaliehiM ghaNaghaNa cNdimvvto| caMdassa pasarai bhisaM jIvassa tahAvihaM nANaM // 17 jaba tIvra pavana ke samparka se bAdaloM kA ghanaghora jAla haTa jAtA hai taba candramA kI cA~danI kA prasAraNa * hotA hai, isI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone para jIva ke kSayAnurUpa jJAna atyaMta pragaTa hotA hai aura vaha jJAnavAn bana sakatA, kyoMki jaba taka jJAtatattvavAn nahIM hotA jIva taba taka saMvegavAn nahIM bana sakatA, ataH jJAna aura saMvega ke bala ke binA para paraloka prIti ihaloka nivRtti jIva meM udita nahIM hotI aura sAtha-sAtha azaThabhAva, bhASAzalya rahita jIva nirmala nahIM banatA, caritra dharma para dhairyavAn rahakara apane Apa meM saMtuSTa nahIM rahatA ata: saMtoSa aura saMvega jJAna ke mAdhyama se hI sarvazreSTha svahitaiSI bana sakate haiM, kyoMki jJAna svabhAva siddha hai aura jIva meM rahA huA hai, paraloka sAdhaka kA sahayogI bhI hai, isalie jJAna-ajJAna ke viveka ko upAya pUrvaka niravadya banAte raho aisA dharmasaMgrahaNI meM AcAryazrI ne spaSTa kiyA hai| tamhA nANI jIvo taM pi ya paralogasAhagaM siddhaM / nANaNNANa vivege ivAyamo ceva niravajjo // 18 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA prathama adhyAya | 53 )

Page #104
grantha kI mUla gAthAe~ 1396 aura TIkAgraMtha 10,000 zloka pramANa hai isake prathama bhAga meM 545+851 dvitIya bhAga meM hai 1444 grantha ke racayitA suripuraMdara AcArya haribhadrasUri isa mUla grantha ke praNetA hai to samartha TIkAkAra AcAryazrI malayagirisUri TIkAkAra hai, isase isa grantha kI prabhAvakatA vizruta banI hai| isa mahAn grantha kA gujarAtI anuvAda jayazekhara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke vidvAn ziSya abhayazekhara vijayajI ma.sA. ne kiyA hai, jo atyaMta anumodanIya hai| 3. SaDdarzana samuccaya - AcArya haribhadrasUri kI yaha eka alaukika kRti hai| darzanoM kI saMkhyA cha:kaba nizcita huI itihAsa meM isakA koI nirvivAda pramANa nahIM milatA, phira bhI vidyAsthAnoM meM gaNanA ke prasaMga meM darzanoM yA tarkoM kI saMkhyA kI carcA hone lagI thI itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai| veda se lekara upaniSadoM taka bhAratIya cintanadhArA unmuktarUpa se baha rahI thI aura tapovana AzramoM, vidyAsthAnoM meM RSiyoM muniyoM apane vicAroM ko ziSyoM aura jijJAsuoM ke samakSa rakha rahe the lekina una vicAroM kI vyavasthA nahIM thii| bhagavAna buddha tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda yaha spaSTa huA ki vaidika aura avaidika aisI do dhArAe~ haiN| avaidika dhArA meM gozAlaka, saMjaya velaTTIputra, pUrNakazyapa, ajIta, kezakambalI Adi kaI vicAraka the / unameM bauddha, jaina aura cArvAk Age calakara svatantra darzana rUpa meM siddha hae tathA vaidiko kI bhI kaI zAkhAe~ spaSTa huI jisameM sAMkhyayoga nyAyavaizeSika aura mImAMsA Adi darzana rUpa meM sthira hue ina meM se sAMkhya-yoga aura nyAya vaizaSika vaidika the| . ___ satyarUpa meM dekhA jAe to vividha darzanakAra ekatattva ko aneka rUpa se nirUpita karate the ata: jaisIbhI vastu ho kintu unake nirUpaNa meM aneka dRSTibindu the yaha spaSTa hai kintu ye dArzanika apane-apane mata dRr3ha karane meM lage hue tathA dUsare matoM ko nirAkaraNa, ata: una vidvAnoM se jo svayaM ke mata kA Agraha rakhe, yaha AzA rakhanI niSphala thI ki ve eka vastu ko hI aneka dRSTikoNoM se nirUpaNa kre| naiyAyika Adi sabhI darzana eka nizcita prarUpaNA lekara calane lage aura usI ora unakA Agraha hone se darzanoM kI sRSTi ho gayI, unase bAhara nikalanA unake lie asambhava thaa| ___jainadarzana ke viSaya meM aisI bAta nahIM thI ve to dArzanika vivAda ke kSetra meM naiyAyika Adi sabhI darzanoM ke pariSkAra ke bAda arthAt tIsarI sadI meM hue ataeva ve apanA patha prazasta karane meM svatantra the aura inake lie yaha bhI suvidhA thI ki jainAgamoM meM mukhyarUpa se dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina cAroM dRSTioM se tathA dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayoM ke dvArA vicAraNA kI paddhati hai, tathA nizcaya aura vyavahAra bhI vastu ko aneka rUpoM meM batAne meM sakSama hai ina AgamazAstroM kI vyAkhyA jaba hone lagI taba sAta nayoM kA siddhAnta vikasita huaa| yahI samaya thA ki jaina dArzanika bhAratIya darzana kSetra meM jo vAda-vivAda cala rahA thA usameM kramaza: zAmila hote gaye, pariNAma svarUpa vividha matoM kA sAmaJjasya kaisA honA cAhie isa viSaya kI ora unakI dRSTi gii| yaha to nizcita thA ki jaba paryAyArthika naya se vicAra karate the taba anityavAdioM ke sAtha unaqA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VITA IA prathama adhyAya | 540

Page #105
tAlamela baiTha jAtA thA tathA jaba dravyArthika naya se ciMtana karate the taba nityavAdioM ke pakSa meM samAviSTa ho jAte the, ataeva isa bAta ko lekara ye anya viSayoM se bhI paricita honA cAhate the ki jainadarzana se anyadarzanoM kA kitanA mataikya hai tathA kitanA vibheda aura yaha jAnane kelie anya darzanoM kA adhyayana atyaMta Avazyaka thaa| isa anivArya AvazyakatA kI pUrti aneka nayasiddhAntoM kI racanA kara unake sAtha sambandha jor3A isa pravRtti phala svarUpa AcAryazrI haribhadrasUrine "SaDdarzana samuccaya" grantha kI racanA kI, jisameM sabhI darzanoM ko samAviSTa kiye| SaDdarzana samuccaya meM chahoM darzanoM kA sAmAnya paricaya diyA hai jisa rUpa meM AcArya haribhadrasUrine darzanoM kI cha: saMkhyA mAnya rakhI hai vaha unakI hI prajJAbala kA sUcaka hai| sAmAnya rUpa se cha: darzanoM meM vaidika darzana hI gine jAte hai| kintu AcAryazrI ko cha: darzana meM jaina tathA bauddha darzanabhI zAmila karanA thA / ataeva unhoMne sAMkhya, yoga, naiyAyika, vaizeSika, pUrva mImAMsA, uttara mImAMsA ina chaH vaidika darzanoM ke sthAna meM cha: saMkhyA kI pUrti isa prakAra kI - bauddha, naiyAyika, sAMkhya, jaina, vaizeSika, jaimanIya ye hI darzana hai, inhI meM sabhI darzanoM kA saMgraha hotA hai aura ina cha: darzanoM ko AstikavAda kI saMjJA dii| yaha nidarzita kiyA gayA hai ki kucha ke mata se naiyAyika aura vaizeSikoM ke mata ko bhinna nahIM mAnA gayA ataeva unake matAnusAra pA~ca Astika darzana aura cha: saMkhyA kI pUrti ke lie ve lokAyata (cArvAk) darzana ko jor3a dete hai ataeva yahA~ lokAyata darzana kA bhI nirUpaNa kreNge| SaDdarzana saMkhyA pUryate, tanmate kil| lokAyatamata kSepe kathyate tena tanmatam / / 9 AcAryazrI ne cha: Astika darzanoM kI tathA eka nAstika darzana kA prastutIkaraNa SaDdarzana samuccaya meM kiyA hai isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vedAntadarzana yA uttaramImAMsA ko pRthak darzana ke rUpa meM sthAna nahIM diyA isakA kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki usa samaya ina darzanoM ne apanA pratiSThita sthAna darzana rUpa meM nahIM pAyA hogaa| - "SaDdarzana-samuccaya' ko anusaraNa karake anya darzanakAroM aura jainAcAryoMne darzana saMgrAhaka grantha likhe hai aura usameM unhoMne haribhadra jaisA hI darzano kA paricaya diyA hai| haribhadrasUri ke pazcAt unake SaDdarzanasamuccaya kA smaraNa karAnevAlI prAyaH pA~ca kRtiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai unameM se eka ajJAtakRrtaka 'sarvasiddhAnta pravezaka' hai dUsarI 'sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha' hai jisake racayitA zaMkarAcArya kahe jAte hai tIsarI kRti 'sarvadarzanasaMgraha' hai jo mAdhavAcAryakRta hai aura suvidita hai cauthI kR. jainAcArya rAjazekhara kI usakA nAma bhI 'SaDdarzana samuccaya' (prakAzaka zrI yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, naM. 17 banArasa) hI hai aura pAMcavI kRti mAdhavasarasvatI kRta 'srvdrshnkaumudii'| sarvasiddhAntapravezaka ke kartA kA nAma yadyapi ajJAta hai, phira bhI vaha jainakRti hai isameM to sandeha nahIM hai, kyoMki usake maMgalAcAraNa meM hI 'sarvabhAvapraNetAraM praNipatya jinezvaram' aisA kahA hai| yaha kRti gadya meM aura | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII VA prathama adhyAya | 55

Page #106
tanika vistRta jabaki 'SaDdarzana samuccaya' padya evaM saMkSipta hai| 'SaDdarzana samuccaya' kI tarka rahasyadIpikA TIkA' ke kartA A. guNaratnasUri hai jo A. devasundarasUri ke ziSya rUpa se apane ko prastuta TIkA adhikAroM ke anta meM dI gaI prazasti meM prakhyAta hai| isI grantha para somatilakasUri ne vRtti likhI hai tathA vAcaka udayasAgara ne avacUri racI hai| brahmazAntidAsakRta avacUrNi bhI hai| vRddhi vijaya kRta vivaraNa hai| uparokta pA~ca granthoM meM se sarvadarzanasaMgraha ke Upara hI Adhunika vyAkhyA hai aura vaha bahuta vizada bhI hai| dUsare granthoM ke Upara koI TIkAe~ ho to vaha jJAta nahIM hai| ___ AcArya haribhadrasUrine 87 kArikAoM meM SaDdarzana samuccaya samApta kiyA thA kintu usake prakaraNoM kA nirdeza nahIM kiyaa| AcArya guNaratnasUrine viSaya vibhAga kI dRSTi se ise chaha adhikAroM meM vibhakta kara diyA aura vistRta TIkA likhii| isakA hindI vivecana paM. mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya ne kiyA hai| 4. anekAnta jayapatAkA - anekAnta darzana ke pratipAdana kA yaha eka mahattvapUrNa grantha hai, AcArya haribhadra isa grantha meM anekAnta darzana ke udbhaTTa vidvAn siddha hue hai, sAtha -sAtha unake uttarakAlIna bauddha viddhAnoM dharmakIrti Adi ne bhI inake vaiduSya ko mAnya kiyA hai| manISI vyakti vahI mAnya hotA hai jisakI kRtiyA~ kucha adbhuta viSaya kA nirUpaNa karatI hai| anekAnta jayapatAkA' eka aisI kRti banI jisako vaidika vidvAnoM ne bhI sAmAdRta kI / haribhadra ke uttarakAlIna jitane bhI nyAya darzana ke niSNAta vyakti hue una sabhI ne apane-apane granthoM meM anekAntajayapatAkA kA samullekha kara AcArya haribhadra ko cirasmaraNIya banA diyA hai| ___ anekAntajaya patAkA' AcArya haribhadra kI medhA-chavi hai jisameM unhoMne apanI pramANa manasvitA ko prasarjita karake prajJAvAnoM ke citta ko sparza karane kA sauSThava pragaTa kiyA hai / yaha eka aisI kRti haribhadra kI hRdayavAhinI banI jo anekAntadarzana ke anurAga ko AvirbhUta karatI rahI hai isakI bhASA nyAyadarzana ke niyamoM meM nirAlI hokara nitya navIna rahI hai, bhASA aura bhAva donoM ko abhivyakta karane ke lie AcArya zrI ne sampUrNa dArzanikatA ko diggocara banA diyA hai| dUradarzitA evaM siddhAMta kI prAmANikatA se yaha 'anekAntajaya patAkA' apane Apa meM eka apUrva rahI hai| granthakAra ne viSaya sauSThava ko sundaratA se citrita karate hue sata-asat ko ullekhita kiyA; sAmAnyavizeSa kI mAnyatAoM ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA, nitya-anitya ko suyuktiyoM se samajhAyA, sAtha meM abhilApya anabhilApya ko apanI nirAlI bhASA meM saMdarbhita kara anekAntajayapatAkA kA mUlya abhivarddhita kiyA hai| kahIM-kahIM apane darzana ke anurAga meM mohita bane hue paradarzanakAroM ko sarala sundara bhASA meM kahA - "aho durantaH svadarzanAnurAgaH pratyuktamapi nAvadhArayati:" bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki apane darzana kA rAga duranta AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII prathama adhyAya 56 |

Page #107
hotA hai, samajhAne para bhI satya ko dhAraNa nahIM karate hai| isa prakAra anekAntavAda jaina darzana kA maulika siddhAnta hai jisameM sabhI darzanoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / 100 AcAryazrI ne isa grantha ke sivAya isa viSaya ko pradarzita karane vAle aneka grantha likhe hai jo Aja aprApya hai 1. anekAnta praghaTTa 2. anekAnta patAkAvRtti 3. anekAnta siddhi 4. anekAnta prakAza / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI Adi mahApuruSoMne bhI isa viSaya meM grantha racanA kI hai upA. yazovijayajI kI anekAntavyavasthA prakaraNa' anekAntavAda praveza hai tathA A. nemizvarajI kI 1. anekAntavyavasthA vivaraNa 2. anekAntatattvamImAMsA TIkA 3. anekAntatattvamImAMsA hai| anekAnta jaya patAkA granthapara AcArya zrI kI svopajJa TIkA hai ! TIkA meM mUla grantha ko samajhane ke lie dikpradarzana kiyA gayA hai| uparokta AcArya zrI kI sAhitya racanA ko jJAta kara paM. sukhalAlajI ke mukha se 'samadarzI AcArya haribhadra' yaha udgAra nikle| lagabhaga Der3ha-sau varSa pahale pAzcAtya saMzodhaka vidvAnoM kA dhyAna purAtattva sAhitya Adi jJAna sAdhanoM se samRddha paurastyabhaNDAroM kI ora abhimukha huA aura pro. kilhaoNrna, byulara, piarsana, jekobI jaise vidvAnoM ne bhaNDAra dekhe aura unakI samRddhi kA mUlyAMkana karane kA prayatna kiyaa| isake pariNAma -svarUpa bhArata meM tathA bhArata ke bAhara jJAna kI eka naI dizA khulI / isa dizodghATana ke phalasvarUpa AcArya haribhadra, jo ki aba taka mAtra eka vidvAn aura usI meM avagata the, sarvavidita hue| jekobI, laoNyamAna, vintarnitsa, suvAlI aura zubiMga Adi aneka vidvAnoMne bhinna-bhinna prasaMgo para AcArya haribhadra ke grantha evaM jIvana ke viSaya meM carcA kI hai| jekobI, laoNyamAna, zubiMga aura suvalI Adi vidvAnoM ne to haribhadra ke bhinna-bhinna granthoM kA sampAdana hI nahIM, balki unameM se kisI kA to anuvAda yA sAra bhI diyA hai| jaise ki DaoN harmana jekobI ne 'samarAiccakahA' kA sampAdana kiyA hai tathA usakA aMgrejI meM sAra bhI diyA hai| isa prakAra haribhadra jarmana, aMgrejI Adi pAzcAtya bhASAoM ke jJAtA vidvAnoM ke lakSya para eka viziSTa vidvAn ke rUpa se upasthita hue| dUsarI ora pAzcAtya saMzodhana dRSTi ke jo Andolana bhArata meM utpanna hue unakI vajaha se bhI haribhadra ke granthoM kI ora AkarSita hue| isa puruSArthI vidvAn ne haribhadra ke jo grantha hAtha meM Aye aura jo unakI maryAdA thI tadanusAra unameM se khAsa-khAsa granthoM ke gujarAtI anuvAda bhI prastuta kiye| isa taraha dekhate hai to nava-yuga ke prabhAva se AcArya haribhadra kisI eka dharma-paramparA ke vidvAn na rahakara sAhitya ke ananya vidvAn aura upAsaka ke rUpa meM vidvanmaNDala meM sthAna prApta kiyaa|101 ____Aja bhI aneka AcArya, panyAsa , munibhagavaMto paNDitavoM kA dhyAna vizeSa haribhadra ke granthoM para AkarSita ho rahA hai tathA unake gujarAtI , hindI anuvAda tathA grantha saMpAdana kA prabala puruSArtha kara rhe| Aja inake grantha jaina zAsana meM na rahakara kaoNlejoM ke pAThyakrama meM bhI juDa gaye hai| 5. nyAyapraveza vRtti - jainadarzana athavA anyadarzana meM zrutajJAna kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoMki jJAna | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII prathama adhyAya 57

Page #108
ke mAdhyama se jIvAtmA satyapatha anugAmI, purogAmI bana sakatA hai ataH bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainAcAryo ne evaM anyadarzanakAroM ne buddhi kI kuNThitA ko dUra karane evaM vastu ke paramArtha kA pratipAdana karane hetu anekanyAya granthoM kA sarjana kiyaa| bauddha paraMparA meM prAcIna prakhara prajJAvAn AcArya diGnAga kA sthAna sabhI uttaravartI dArzanika vidvAnoM ne mahattvapUrNa svIkArA hai| kyoMki unhoMne 'nyAyapravezasUtra' grantha kI racanAkara A. haribhadra jaise ko vRtti likhane ke lie vazIbhUta kara diyaa| nyAyapraveza grantha usa samaya atyaMta prasiddhi ko prApta ho gayA thA ataH isa sUtra kI mahattA ko samajhakara alaga-alaga do grupavAle vidvAna apanI-apanI vidyAlaya meM le gaye jisameM prathama Tibetan vAle tathA dvitIya Chinese vAle le gaye, aura isI kAraNa yahI grantha do nAmo se hamAre samakSa AyA jisameM Tivetan ke pustaka meM se 'nyAyadvAra' evaM Chenese ke pustaka meM se 'nyAyapraveza' nAma milaa| jisakA pramANa hameM nyAya praveza kI aMgrejI bhUmikA meM milatA hai Pandit Vidhushekera equates nyAyadvAra with nyAyapraveza in the above extracts on the strenght of a note in Colophon of T2 (pp-28-29) that in a 'Chinese book it is seen as NYAYA PRAVESA' While in a Tibet it is now known as 'NYAAY-DVARA'.102 nyAyavettAoM ne AcArya haribhadra jaina AmnAya ke uccakoTi ke bahuzruta vidvAn hai phira bhI unake jIvana kI guNagrAhitA sarAhanIya rahI hai diGnAga kI isa kRti para apanA pramANa bodha pracuratA se prastuta kara A. haribhadra sadA-sadA ke lie bauddha jagata meM saMsmaraNIya baneM yaha unake vyaktitva kA vidyAmaya vizada vyavahAra rahA hai ki ve guNoM ke prati sadaiva saMgrAhaka rahe hai, unhoMne kabhI bhI saMpradAya dveSa ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA, apitu mAdhyasthabhAva ke medhAvI hokara nyAyapraveza kI vRtti kA zubhAraMbha kiyA tathA una bauddhAcArya ko satprajJa zabda se tathA svayaM ko asatprajJa zabda se prastuta kara udAratA pragaTa kI hai racitAmapi satprajJairvistareNa smaastH| asatprajJo'pi saMkSiptaruciH satvAnukampA // 103 satprajJAvAnoM ne to vistAra se ye grantha race lekina saMkSipta rucivAlA, asatprajJa aisA me saMkSepa se bAlabuddhi jIvoM para anukaMpA kI dRSTi se 'nyAyapravezavRtti' grantha kI racanA karatA hU~, arthAt jisase mandabuddhi vAle bhI nyAya ke padArthoMse vaMcita na rhe| "nyAya pravezasUtrakam' grantha meM AcArya diGnAga ne sAdhana , pakSa, hetu, sapakSa, vipakSa ke bheda, prabheda tathA unakI sucAru vyAkhyA saMprastuta kI hai sAtha meM hI pakSAbhAsa, hetvAbhAsa tathA dRSTAMtAbhAsa kA bhI vistAra se nirUpaNa milatA hai isI se isa grantha kI upAdeyatA jAnakara AcArya haribhadrane usa grantha ko vizeSa AkarSaka banAne hetu nyAyapravezavRtti likhI hai sAtha meM hI isa grantha ko viziSTa banAne hetu evaM sva-para kalyANa ke lie A. zIlabhadra sUri ke ziSya zrImaddhanezvara sUri ke ziSya paNDita pArzvadeva gaNine isake Upara nyAyapravezavRtti paJjikA likhI, jisakA vaiduSya virala hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII prathama adhyAya 58

Page #109
* dArzanika paribhASA kA jJAna prApta karane hetu vartamAna meM annaMbhaTTa racita 'tarkasaMgraha' vizeSa prasiddha hai jisake Upara govardhanapaMDita ne 'nyAyabodhinI' tathA caMdrajasiMha ne padakRtya likhA hai lekina 'nyAyapravezasUtra' saMkSepa paribhASAoM se yukta hai jabaki yaha grantha naiyAyika vaizeSika padArthoM pramANoM sahita hai aura anumAna pramANa meM hI pakSa , sapakSa Adi kI vyAkhyA dI hai ! bhuvanabhAnu sUrijI likhita 'nyAyabhUmikA' bhI nyAya meM praveza karane hetu sarala bhASA meM subodhakArI hai| 6. nyAyavatAravRtti - isakA vivecana bhI nahIM mila rahA hai| 7. nyAya vinizcaya - isakA vivecana nahIM mila rahA hai| 8. lalita vistarA - vikrama saM. gyAravI zatAbdI kA yaha prasaMga hai ki zrImAla kI dharA se siddha-patha para prasthAna karanevAle pANDitya ke prakarSa se pratiSThita siddharSi gaNivarya bane / gurudeva zrI gagarSi ke zAstroM ke avabodha se bodhita karane para bhI bauddhoM ke tattva-parijJAna se citta kI caMcalatA prApta kara kara rahe the unake tarkoM meM ve apane svayaM ke jainatva ko susthira karane meM asamarthatA kA anubhava kara rahe the aisI paristhiti meM apane ziSya ko dekhakara A. garSi mahattara ne vicAra kiyA ki aba yaha tarkoM se apane Apako susthira nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki khaNDanakArI bauddhoM ke tarkoM se usakA citta vicalita ho jAtA hai aba to use anaMta paramAtmA ke vaiziSTya se suparicita karavAke hI sanmArga para ArUr3ha karanA hogA, ata: gurudevane usako prajJAvAn praur3ha pUrvAcAryazrI haribhadrasUri racita lalita-vistarA vRtti' grantha kA vAMcana karane diyA, basa phira to usako par3hate hI usakA citta dravita ho uThA, usake mahAmoha -viSa ko utArane ke lie isa grantha ne eka gArUr3I maMtra ke samAna apanA sthAna banA diyaa| jaina tarkoM dvArA to mAtra usakA prAsaMgika samAdhAna hotA jabaki bauddha tarkoM dvArA to usakA citta-capala ho jAtA thA ata: isa grantha meM varNita anantadarzI ke ananta kalyANa evaM sAdhaka tattvamArga kI sarva zreSThatA mahattA evaM vyApakatA kI tarka pUrNatA prApta hone para aisA jyotirmaya darzana unheM mila gayA ki ki puna: apane skhalanA kI gurudeva zrI ke caraNoM meM kSamA prArthanA karate hue usa paramAtma guNoM ke prati samarpita bana jAte hai| * usI samarpaNabhAvase svaccha evaM nirmala banI huI buddhi ke mAdhyama se "upamitibhava prapaMca' kathA kI racanA kI isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha lalitavistarA' grantha kitanA alaukika adbhuta tattvamArga kA AdhyAtmika graMtha hai / jo hamAre jaise abodha prANioM ke subodha kelie bhI sArthaka siddha ho rahA hai| anaMtajJAnI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke syAdvAda evaM svapara ahiMsA pradhAna zAsana meM ina viSayoM para Agama evaM aneka AcAryoM dvArA viracita zAstra grantha hai / isameM lalita-vistarAvRtti' eka viziSTa bhaktimaya uccakoTi kA dArzanika grantha hai jisake racayitA prakANDa vidvAn svaparAgama marmajJa samanvayavAdI samartha tArkika A. haribhadrasUri hai| inakI bahumukhI pratibhA evaM sUkSma nirIkSaNa tattva zakti isa grantha meM spaSTa dikhAI de rahI hai| yaha grantha nitya niyamita caityavaMdana svarUpa bhaktimaya anuSThAna meM upayukta praNipAtasUtra, daNDakasUtra, nAmastava, zrutastava siddhastava ityAdi vivecita svarUpa hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII TA prathama adhyAya | 59 ]

Page #110
ina sUtroM meM pradhAna sUtra "namutthuNaM' hai jo vItarAga arihaMta paramAtmA kI bhAvavAhI vizeSatAoM se saMyojita stutirUpa hai| arihaMta paramAtmA svarUpa eka viziSTa koTi ke "tIrthaMkara" nAmakarma ke upArjana se prApta hotA hai aura jaba usa ucca AtmAkA ratnakukSiNi mAtA ke garbha meM avataraNa hotA hai taba devaloka meM indra kA siMhAsana kampita ho jAtA hai| avadhijJAna ke upayoga se paramAtmA ke cyavanakalyANaka ko jAnakara apane siMhAsana se nIce utarakara sAta-ATha kadama usa dizA tarapha agrasara hokara prastuta praNipAta sUtra se bhagavAn kI stuti karate hai| "lalita-vistarAvRtti' grantha ke prAraMbha meM caityavaMdana kA mAhAtmya dharma ke adhikArI ke lakSaNa, samyak caityavaMdana hI zubhabhAva kA kAraNa hone se phaladAtA bana sakatA hai lekina samyak kAraNa ko nahIM jAnane vAlA artha ko jAnane meM samartha nahIM bana sakatA hai ata: kahA gayA hai ki - na hyaviditatadarthAH prAyastatsamyakkaraNe prabhaviSNava:104 jo samyak karaNa ko suMdara rIte se jAna letA hai vaha hI dharma kA adhikArI hotA hai aura usake jIvana meM viziSTa karma ke kSaya se bahumAnabhAva vidhitatparatA aura ucitapravRtti rUpa guNa A sakate hai| . "etad bahumAnino vidhiparA ucita pravRtayazca'105 jaina dharma ke vaiziSTya ko AcArya haribhadrasUri ne adbhuta zailI se AkhyAyita kiyA hai jo apane Apa meM adbhuta hai| "sarvathA nirUpaNIyaM pravacana gAmbhIrya, vilokanIyA tantrAntarasthitiH, darzanIyaM tato'syAdhikatvam ityaadi|106 / Arhat pravacana kI gambhIratA kA yogya rUpa se anveSaNa karanA cAhie, anya darzanoM kI sthiti kA bhI yogya sarvekSaNa karanA cAhie, itara darzanoM kI apekSA kaSa, cheda aura tApa parIkSA meM uttIrNa jaina-darzana ke . vaiziSTya kA pratipAdana karanA cAhie ityAdi aneka vizeSatAoM se viziSTa jaina darzana hai| isa grantha meM sthAna-sthAna para dArzanika avadhAraNAoM kI taTastha bhAva se tarka pUrNa samIkSA kI hai| arihaMta paramAtmA ke viziSTa svarUpa kA satarka pratipAdana kiyA hai, tathA AtmotthAna ke upAya, sakrama sAdhanAmArga bhI batAyA gayA hai| AcArya bhI nyAyapriya the aura nyAya kI zailI se zabda para cintana dene kI unakI zreSThatama praNAlI rahI hai| "loguttamANaM' zabda para apanA mati, manthana prakaTa karate hue kahate hai ki "samudAyeSvapi pravRttiH zabdA anekadhA'vayaveSvapi pravartante staveSvapyevameva vAcaka pravRttiH iti / nyAya saMdarzanArthamAha lokottamebhyaH / 107 jo zabda samudAya ko abhivyakta karatA hai vaha kabhI-kabhI samudAya ke kisI na kisI bhAga ko bhI vyakta karatA rahatA hai arthAt samudAya ke aneka bhAgoM meM se kucha bhinna-bhinna bhAga ke lie pravartamAna banatA hai aura stuti meM bhI aise zabda kA upayoga hotA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIN VA prathama adhyAya | 60

Page #111
- "loguttamANaM' zabda loka zabda ke samudAyArtha svarUpa ko vyakta karatA huA uttamatA ke parama aucitya ko Alekhita banAtA hai| nizcaya naya ke AdhAra para sUkSmadarzI AcAryazrI ne nayavAda ko nikhilatA se nirNIta kara "loguttamANaM" zabda kI lokottarIya vyAkhyA vyakta kara apane viziSTa vaiduSya kA vikAsa kiyA hai| parama prabhu ko dharma sArathi rUpa se svIkRta kara zakrastava kI sarvottamatA siddha karate hue AcAryazrI haribhadrasUri lalitavistarAvRtti meM paramAtmA kA loka lAlitya likhita karate hai| dharma sArathi ko merA praNAma jJAta ho, ratha ke samAna usa cAritra dharma kA samyak pravartaka karake zreSThatA se sampAdana karanevAle damanatA se divyaguNa ko darzita karake bhagavAn meM sArathipana ke samasta guNoM ko citrita karake dharma pravartaka gAmbhIrya yoga kA gahanatama gauravazAlI svarUpa prastuta kara AcArya haribhadra sabhI ke sahRdayI sudhI ho gye| bhayoM ke vijetA bhagavAn hai, ve buddha bhI hai, bodhaka bhI hai aise jinezvaroM kI bhakti se bhavaroga ko hama miTA sakate hai aura apane AtmabhAva ko vibhora banA sakate hai / yahI haribhadra kI hitaiSaNI dhAraNA rahI hai| AcAryazrI ne isa grantha meM sAMkhyadarzana ke paccIsa tattva, nyAya, vaizeSikake AtmA, vibhu vedAntadarzana ke advaitavAda, mImAMsA ke darzanajJAna svayaM parokSa bauddhadarzana, mAdhyamika Adi akramavat, asat darzana, sAMskRtamata anaMtamata tattvAntavAdi mata kA bhI saMkalana kiyA hai| isa prakAra yaha grantha dArzanika vAGmaya kI eka uccanidhi hai| __caityavaMdana sUtroM para zrI Avazyaka TIkA meM evaM namutthaNaM sUtra para zrI bhagavatI sUtra va zrI kalpasUtra kI TIkAoM meM zabdArtha batalAye gaye haiM kintu zrI lalitavistarA meM sUtroM ke pratyeka pada para garbhita bhavya dArzanika rahasyoM ke tArkika zailI se udghATanArtha aisA sundara vistAra kiyA gayA hai ki grantha kA nAma lalitavistarA' sAnvartha hai| alabattA bauddhoM kA bhI eka lalita vistarA nAmaka grantha hai| mUla zakrastava Adi sUtra hai jo gaNadhara racita hai isa para yAkinImahattarAsUnu A. haribhadrasUri kI lalita vistarAvRtti hai jo 1545 zloka pramANa hai isa para paJjikA' darzananiSNAta AcAryadevazrI municandrasUrizvarajI kI racita hai jo 2155 zloka pramANa hai donoM kA pramANa 3700 zloka haiN| isa grantha para gujarAtI vivecana bhI hue hai tathA hindI vivecanakAra AcAryazrI bhuvanabhAnu sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. hai| ___ isa prakAra paramAtmabhakti svarUpa yaha eka adbhuta dArzanika kRti hai ! 9. sarvajJa-siddhi - AcAryazrI haribhadrasUri jainazAsana ke gaganamaNDala meM camakate sitAre hai| unakI eka-eka dArzanika racanA adbhuta dArzanika tattvoM ko ujAgara karatI hai| usameM "sarvajJa-siddhi" bhI unakI alaukika kRti hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII prathama adhyAya | 61

Page #112
isa grantha kA kalevara bahuta hI choTA hai phira bhI agAdha rahasya isameM bharA huA hai, isI se isakI viziSTatA pragaTa hotI hai / isa grantha meM jisa viSaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / vaha usake "sarvajJa siddhi" ke abhidhAna se hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isameM sarvajJa kI siddhi karanI hai| isa grantha meM sarvajJa-viSayaka mantavya tIna vibhAgoM meM ullikhita hai -1. sarvajJa kA apalApa 2. sarvajJa kA artha vizeSajJa tathA 3. sarvajJa kA artha sampUrNa jJAtA karate hai| 1. sarvajJa kA apalApa :- sarvajJa ko nahIM svIkAranevAloM meM mukhya sarvajJa viSayaka jJAna se jo .. anabhijJa haiM arthAt sarvajJa hai yA nahIM aisA jJAna bhI jinako nahIM haiM aise ajJAnI dvArA sarvajJa kI bAta karate hai aura kahate hai ki sarvajJa nahIM hai taba Avazyaka ho jAtA hai unake mantavyoM ko jAnanA / cArvAk kevala pratyakSa pramANa hI svIkAratA hai jabaki sarvajJa kisI pratyakSa se jAnA jAe yaha asaMbhava hai, ata: ve sarvajJa kA apalApa karate hai, cArvAka kA yaha kathana yukti rahita hote hue bhI sabhI dArzanikoMne unakA ullekha kiyA haiN| kyoMki sUkSma vicAradhArAoM meM Age bar3hane ke lie cArvAkoM kI pratyakSa pramANa kI bhUmikA sundara bhAga nibhAti hai| kyoMki pratyakSa pramANa ke binA vizva meM eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3ha sakate haiN| cArvAk bhautikavAdI banakara dUra ho jAte hai isalie kalikAla sarvajJa hemandrAcArya ne to cArvAkoM ke lie sacoTa rUpa meM kahA hai| sammatirvimatirvA'pi, cArvAkasya na mRgyte| paralokAtma mokSeSu, yasya muhyati shemussii||108 hamArI bAta meM cArvAk sammata hai yA vimata isakA hama kucha bhI vicAra nahIM karate hai, kAraNa ki jisakI buddhi paraloka, AtmA, mokSa Adi meM bhI mohita hotI hai aura ye mUlabhUta tattva hai yA nhiiN| isakA bhI jo vicAra nahIM kara sakatA usakI bAta bhI kyA karanA, isalie cArvAk sarvajJa nahIM hai yadi aisA kahe to usakI bAta meM koI tathya nahIM hai| mImAMsakane sarvajJa nahIM hai yaha pratipAdana unmArga para ArUr3ha banakara atyaMta jaTilatAoM se yukta hokara kiyA hai jo kevala buddhi kI viDaMbanA hI hai veda kahate hai vahI sarvasva hai / Izvara, sarvajJa jaisI koI vastu vyakti duniyA meM nahIM hai kyoMki jo kucha hai vaha veda hI hai mAnava mAtra to doSa kA pAtra hai vaha sabhI doSoM se mukta hokara sarvajJa baneM, yaha retI meM se taila nikAlane jaisI mUrkhatA hai| isameM veda anAdi siddha hai usIkA anusaraNa karanA tathA RSi muni aneka jo artha samajhAte haiM vahI nizaMkita rUpase svIkAra karane cAhie isameM yadi zaMkA kI to veda kA vidhvaMsa hotA hai aura veda ke vidhvaMsa ke samAna vizva meM koI pApa nahIM hai veda ke satya artha ko samajhAne ke lie vividha prakAra ke niyamoM kI mImAMsA isa darzanane kI hai jisakA vicAra karate yahI lagatA hai ki yaha kaisA zabda brahma kA mAyAjAla hogA aura isa mAyAjAla meM mohita zabda brahma svayaM svatantra vicaraNa nahIM kara sktaa| sarvajJa aura unakI paraMparA se vaMcita bane hue mImAMsaka veda ke artha ke viSaya meM aneka zAkhAoM-pratizAkhAoM meM vibhakta ho gae aura paraspara vivAda meM baMdha gaye, pariNAma yaha AyA ki darzanakAla ke pravAha meM Age bar3hate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA prathama adhyAya | 62 |

Page #113
aneka prakAra ke anarthakArI anuSThAnoM ko janma diyaa| veda ke nAma para, RSiyoM ke kathana para bhadra varga unmArga para netra bandha karake daur3ane lage / atyanta kaThora zabdoM meM isa darzana kI AlocanA karate AcArya hemacandrAcArya ne kahA hai - varaM varAkazcArvAko, yo'sau prakaTa naastikH| vedokti tApasacchadma, channaM rakSo na jaiminiH // 109 isalie pApAcaraNa kA pakSapAtI mImAMsAdarzana yadi sarvajJa kA apalApa kare to isameM koI Azcarya nahIM 2. sarvajJa kA vizeSa artha karanevAle - sAMkhya darzana meM sarvajJa ke viSaya meM spaSTa vicAra karane meM nahIM AyA, lekina unake darzana ko dekhate hue isa viSaya meM prAya: alipta jaise hI rahe hai / arthAt sarvajJa ko nahIM mAnate hai, AtmA caitanya svarUpa hai aisA yaha darzana mAnatA hai phira bhI usa caitanya kA svayaM kAryakSama aMzamAtra bhI nahIM hai, kintu buddhi ke pratibiMba mAtra usameM pratibimbita hote hai jJAna kI samasta prakriyA prakRti ke AdhAra para hai / yaha jar3a hai| isa darzana kI samakakSa eka tarapha yogadarzana jo Izvara ko sarvajJa kahatA hai, lekina usakI bhI cetana viSaya meM to sAMkhya jaisI hI vicAraNA hai| sAMkhya aura yoga ye donoM sarvajJa mImAMsA meM eka jaisA audAsInya batAte haiN| bauddhadarzana - sarvajJa ko svIkAra karatA hai lekina vaha sarvajJa ko vizeSajJa svarUpa meM samajhatA hai ata: isa darzana kelie kahA gayA hai - . sarvapazyatu vA mA vA, tattvamartha tu pshytu| kITa saGkhyA parijJAne, tasya na: kvopa yujyte|| ... eka samaya buddha jA rahe the aura anAja kI gAr3I jA rahI thI buddha ko kisI ne pUchA ki isa gAr3e meM kitane jIva haiM taba buddhane ugratA pUrvaka uttara diyA - sabhI jAno yA na jAno lekina tattva padArtha ko jAnoM, isameM kitane jIva hai yaha jAnane kA kyA upayoga, isa prakAra jIva saMkhyA karane se kyA lAbha ! kitanA vicitra yaha uttara hai yaha 'uttara hI buddha kI vilakSaNa prakRti kA paricaya karAne meM sArthaka hai ki ve sarvajJa nahIM the| jo sarvajJa ke viSaya ko gaMbhIra rIti se jAnanA cAhatA hai vaha "sarvajJa siddhi" grantha kA svasthatA pUrvaka cintana manana avalokana yadi karatA hai to usake aneka vyAmoha dUra ho jAte hai, bAkI to andha yadi stambha ke sAtha TakarAtA hai aura usako hI pIr3A hotI hai to usameM stambha kA kyA doSa ho sakatA hai| prastuta grantha meM AcAryazrI isa bAta ko batAte hai ki sarvajJa kA ajJAna, sarvajJa kA asvIkAra yaha bhI sAmAnya se moha hai, ajJAna hai, lekina sarvajJa nahIM hai, aisA Agraha karanA to mahAmoha hai aisA sajjanoM kA mAnanA sarvajJApratipattiryanmohaH sAmAnyato'pi hi| nAstyevAbhinivezastu, mahAmohaH satAM mtH||110 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIMINIA prathama adhyAya | 63 )

Page #114
sAmAnya rUpa se sarvajJa ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnanA arthAt usake svarUpa se ajJAta rahanA vaha moha hai, lekina vidyamAna sarvajJa devoM kA apalApa karanA arthAta "sarvajJa hai hI nahIM" isa prakAra kA durAgraha vaha to mahAmoha kahalAtA hai, aisI sajjanoM kI mAnyatA hai| 3. sarvajJa arthAt sampUrNa jJAtA :- naiyAyika aura vaizeSika sampUrNa jJAtA sarvajJa ko svIkArate haiM, lekina vaise sarvajJa ve eka hI Izvara hai aura ve anAdi siddha hai, zeSa jIva sarvajJa nahIM ho sakate hai isalie ye darzana bhI sarvajJa kI pAramArthika vicAraNA se dUra rahe isa darzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jIva mukta hotA hai taba jJAnazUnya bana jAtA hai, phira muktAtmA aura zilA meM koI bheda nahIM hai| naiSadhIya carita meM harSa ne isa darzana kI uparokta dalIla ko pUrvapakSa ke rUpa meM upahAsa karate haiM ki - muktaye yaH zilAtvAya, zAstramUce scetsaam| gotamaM tamavekSyaiva, yathA vittha tathaiva saH / / zilA svarUpa mukti ke lie prANioM ko jisane zAstra kahA usa gautama ko Apa dekhakara jaisA jAnate hai vaisA hI hai "go" yAni pazu aura isake 'tama' arthAt zreSTha tAtparya vaha gautama zreSTha pazu hI hai| isa prakAra isa vizva meM sarvajJa kA arthAt svarUpa jAnane vAle virala hI hote hai| jo satya ko jAna sake, sarvajJa viSayaka mUlabhUta vicAraNA jaina darzana meM spaSTa prakAzita ho rahI hai| isa grantha kA pratipAdana karanevAle bahuta grantha hai, phira bhI AcAryazrI haribhadra kA "sarvajJa siddhi" grantha viziSTa hai| "sarvajJa-siddhi" - isa grantha ke prAraMbha meM 21 zloka hai| yaha padya anekAntajaya patAkA' se milatA julatA hai prAcIna nyAya paddhati meM alpa zabdoM meM bahuta kucha kaha diyaa| . 'sarvajJa siddhi' kI TIkA "sarvahitA" hai| isa 'sarvajJa siddhi' para AcAryazrI haribhadrasUri kI svopajJa TIkA hone kA "vizeSastu sarvajJa siddhi TIkAto'vaseya" svopajJa anekAnta jayapatAkA ke vRtti ke ullekha se yaha bAta jJAta hotI hai / lekina durbhAgyavaza Aja TIkA upalabdha nahIM haiN| ata: grantha adhyayana atyaMta duzakya ho gayA aisI paristhiti meM grantha sugama aura suvAcya bane ata: zAstra vizArada AcArya zrI amRtasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA ne atyaMta parizrama se sabhI ko hitakArI aisI 'sarvahitA' TIkA kI racanI kii| sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA ke lie sarvajJa kI siddhi Avazyaka hai| isakA bhAvAnuvAda muni hemacandravijayajI ma.sA. ne kiyA hai| sarvajJa-siddhi eka aisA grantha hai jisameM nyAyavAdioM kI sarvajJatA carcita kI hai aura sAtha meM unake mantavya ko mahattvapUrNa mAnyatA dete hue AcAryazrI lokottarIya sarvajJa kI sarvazreSThatA ko samajhAte haiN| ihalaukika puruSa uccakula meM janmA huA, jJAtA rahA huA, vaktA banA huA 'sarvajJa' nahIM ho sakatA, | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA prathama adhyAya | 64 )

Page #115
nyAyadarzana ke vidvAnoM ne sarvajJatA ko eka sImita saMkIrNita sImAoM meM suniyantrita karane kA suprayAsa kiyA haiN| jabaki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne lokottarIya puruSa meM sarvajJatA ko dekhA hai| jo sarvajJa kisI vivakSA se na vaktA hotA hai na kisI bhAva se icchAvAn banatA hai, aura na rAga dazA meM Akara vivecaka hotA hai, aise rAgAdi se sarvathA zUnya sarvajJa ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jo jaina darzana kA sabase mukhyatama pratipAdya viSaya rahA hai| sarvajJa-siddhi meM isa prakaraNa ko "bhuvanaikasAram" isa saMjJA se samAkhyAta kara mAtsarya duHkha viraha ko guNAnurAga se guNazAlI banAne kA sadAgraha kiyA hai| . sarvajJa ke vAkya ko sukhAvaha gambhIra evaM mAnya kiyA hai| sarvajJa hI jinezvara hai anya koI nhiiN| (10) yogaviMzikA - 1444 grantha ke praNetA AcArya haribhadrasUridvArA racita viMzati- viMzikA prakaraNa jisameM vividha viSayoM para bIsa zlokoM meM adbhut nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai usa grantha kA hI yoga viSayaka eka prakaraNa "gAgara meM sAgara' kI ukti ko sArthaka karatA hai| "yogaviziMkA" prakaraNa jisakA bIsa zlokoM para mahopAdhyaya yazovijayajI ma.sA. ne TIkA likhakara usake rahasya ko prakAzita kiyA hai| isa grantha meM AcAryazrI ne yoga kI vyAkhyA tathA yoga ke bheda -prabhedoM ko vividha prakAra se batAye hai| mokSasAdhaka pratyeka anuSThAna yoga kahalAtA hai tathA AcAra pAlana meM zuddhi aura sthiratA utpanna karanevAle sthAnAdi pA~ca prakAra ke yoga kahe jAte hai| isa pA~ca yogo ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake prathama ke do kriyAyoga tathA antima tIna yoga ko jJAnayoga . kahA hai| sthAnAdi yogoM ke sevana icchA-pravRtti -sthiratA aura siddhi kI apekSA se cAra prakAra ke hote hai ata: yoga ke kula 20 bheda bhI prIti-bhakti-vacana aura asaMga anuSThAna kI apekSA se uttarottara vizuddha banate hai isa prakAra kula 80 bheda hote haiN| ___ sthAnAdi pA~ca yogoM ke lakSaNa ke sAtha hI TIkAkArazrI ne praNidhi-pravRtti-vighnajaya-siddhi aura * viniyoga pA~ca AzayoM kA alaga-alaga apekSA se nirUpaNa kiyA hai tathA cAra anuSThAna kA bhI sundara vivecana kiyA hai| caityavaMdanAdi pratyeka kriyA meM sthAnAdi yogoM kA prayoga avazya karanA cAhie jisase dharmakriyA amR anuSThAna banakara zIghra mokSaphala dene meM samartha bneN| ye sthAnAdi cAroM yogoM meM nirantara abhyAsa karane se AlaMbana yoga meM praveza hotA hai| AlaMbanayoga yaha dhyAnayoga aura anAlaMbayoga samatA samAdhirUpa hai usameM vizeSa sthiratA hone para vRttisaMkSaya yoga bhI prApta hotA hai / jisase AtmA parama nirvANa pada ko prApta karatI hai| anyadarzanakAroM ne isI yoga ko anya nAmoM se batAyA hai jisako TIkAkAra zrI mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne apanI TIkA meM usakA ullekha kiyA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII prathama adhyAya | 65 ]

Page #116
tathA isa grantha meM yaha bhI spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai pratyeka anuSThAna tIrtha-unnati kA kAraNa hai ataH vidhi kA hI upadeza denA cAhie tathA sAtha hI gAMbhIryapUrNa tIvrabhAvoM meM avidhi kA niSedha bhI nitAnta rUpa se karanA caahie| avidhi pUrvaka karanevAle aneka hone para bhI tIrthakA uccheda ho sakatA hai aura vidhipUrvaka eka hI ArAdhaka kA anuSThAna tIrtha unnati kA kAraNa banatA hai|111 yogaviMzikA meM moha sAgara ko tairane kI eka sundara paddhati pariSkRta kI hai| sadanuSThAna hitakArI batalAte hue yoga vidhi ke aGga meM saMyukta kiyA hai, yoga eka aisA viSaya hai jisa para yugoM-yugoM se AsthA rahI hai aura vyavasthA bhI purAtana kAla se calI A rahI hai| AcArya haribhadra yogavidyA ke mahAn banakara yoga ke anuSThAnoM meM prIti ko aura bhaktibhAva ko pradarzita karake sampUrNa yogamaya jIvana ko saMpratiSThita banAte hai aura yoga-viMzikA jaise grantha meM yoga-vidyA kI mahattA kA pratipAdana kara apanI yogAnuzAsana jIvana kramatA kA paricaya dete hai yoga ko mokSa kA yojaka banAte hae vizaddha dharma-vyApAra meM mizrita kara diyA. yahI unakI yogazIlatA sarvamAnya banI yogaviMzikA graMtha para paM. zrI abhayazekhara vijayajI ma.sA. kA saTIka gujarAtI bhASAntara hai| tathA paNDitavarya dhIrajalAla DAhyAlAla mehatA kA bhI saTIka suMdara subodhagamya gujarAtI bhASAMtara hai| isa grantha para saMskRta TIkA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. kI hai| isa prakAra isa grantha kA AkarSaNa uttarottara jJAna-pipAsu varga meM bar3ha rahA hai| isase bhI isa grantha kI mahattA, zreSThatA siddha ho jAtI hai| 11. yogazataka - isa jagata meM anAdi kAla se jIva yoga mArga se cyuta banA huA saMsAra paribhramaNa se paripuSTa bana gayA hai jisase aneka yAtanAoM se pIDita ghora vedanAoM se vyathita ho rahA hai una sAsAMrika pIDAoM se mukta hone ke lie atyaMta Avazyaka hai yoga / jisase jIvAtmA janma janmAntarIya janma-jarA-maraNa kI bhayaMkara yAtanAoM ko dUra karane meM prayatnavAn bana sake tathA unase apane Apa ko vicyuta kara avicyuta sukha kI prApti kara ske| isI hetu se zrutavAn yogamArga jJAtA AcArya haribhadrasUrine yogazataka grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha grantha samyagjJAna kA asAdhAraNa kAraNa hone se zreyaH svarUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai / isa grantha meM AcAryazrI ne yogaviSayaka apanI alpabodhatA kA sammulekha karate hue kahate hai ki vocchAmi jogalesaM, jogajjhayaNANusAreNaM / / yogAdhyayana kA anusaraNa hI unake jIvana kA viSaya banA thaa| isalie apane ArAdhyadeva ko "sujogasaMdaMsagaM" kahakara zreSTha yoga ko saMdarzita karanevAle parama paramAtmA mahAvIra ko yoginAtha saMjJA se saMbodhita karate hai isase unakA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha zraddheya sambandha spaSTa hotA hai apane AtmasaMbaMdha ko zIrSastha sarvopari banAte hue AcArya haribhadra yogazataka ke nirmANa vidhi meM yojita ho jAte hai| AcArya zrI vyavahAranaya aura nizcaya naya se yoga ko eka sAragarbhita satyabhUta nirdiSTa karate hai / yoga ko | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII baprathama adhyAya | 661

Page #117
jIvana ke dainika kRtyoM meM AcaraNa rUpa se upasthita karane kA prayAsa AcArya zrI kA asAmAnya hai| ve yoga ke prathama aGga vinaya para vizeSa lakSya dete hue usako jIvana meM Acarita karane kA adhikAra dekhanA cAhate hai| yoga kA sAdhaka vahI hai jisake jIvana meM zraddheyabhAva se sadanuSThAna karane kI abhyAsa kalA hai| ___ bAhyAcAra se yoga lokadharma kI vyavasthA ko vidhivat vyavasthita rakhane meM AcArya zrI ne prAthamikatA dI hai| "paDhamassa logadhamme' lokadharma yaha ApakA prathama rahegA aura Apake jIvana kI prAthamikatA yahI hai ki dUsaroM ko pIr3AoM se mukta karane hetu yoga saMbhAlA hai to Apa yogI hai| . yogazatakakAra moha viSa vinAzaka svAdhyAya ko anubhava siddhayoga rUpa se prathita karate hue apanI Atma-yoga yogyatA ko pratipAdita karate hai / apanA yoga puruSArtha paramArthamaya banAne meM AcArya haribhadra ne duSkRta gardA ko bhI mahattvapUrNa mAnyatA dI hai yogamArga meN| bhAvanAzrutapATha ke pakSakAra banakara AtmaprekSaNa ko rAga kI bahulatA se, moha kI prabalatA se, dveSa kI bahulatA se mukta karane kA mahopAya yoga meM grathita kiyA hai| rAga dveSa aura moha ye sabhI Atma dUSaNa aura janita AtmA meM pariNamita hote haiM parantu yogamArga aprIti lakSaNavAle dveSa se, ajJAna lakSaNavAle moha se AsaktilakSaNavAle rAga se mukta rakhane kA mahAsandeza detA rahA hai| _ anubhava se pravartita, pravAha se apekSita yaha jIvana kaI bAra asta-vyasta ho jAtA aura anupama yogamArga se vaMcita hokara zuddha jIvana se rikta banA detA hai / isalie vItarAga ke vacana lakSaNoM kA AjJArUpa se paripAlana karake abhipreta yogamArga para ArUr3ha ho jAnA caahie| jinhoMne yogAsanoM se kAyA kA nirodha kara liyA hai, vitta ko zubhAzayoM meM sarvottama banA diyA hai ve hI yoga-siddhAnta ke paraloka sAdhaka, pathika hokara apanA Atma-pAtheya nirmala banA dete hai sthiracittakArI bhAvoM meM, tattvaciMtana vicAroM meM virakta ko vizeSa sthAna dete svayaM anubhava pradhAna yoga mArga para calate rahate hai| puna: svayaM anubhava pradhAna yoga mArga para bahumAna pUrvaka bhAvita hokara parama kArUNya bhAva se, mAdhyastha svabhAva se, maitrI * pramoda Adi guNoM kI abhivRddhi karake yogamArga kI siddhi sampanna kara lete hai| isa grantha meM Atma unnati kA eka alaukika patha pradarzita kiyA, patthara ke samAna hRdaya ko bhI pighalAne kA sAmarthya isameM rahA huA haiM, kyoMki samartha tarkoM se yuktiyA~ dekara adhyAtmarasa kA strota pravAhita kiyA hai sAtha saMsAra ke prati kheda tathA mokSa ke prati prema ke svarUpa kI bhI puSTi kI gaI hai| anyadarzanakAra maharSi pataJjali, bhagavad gopendra Adi yogI mahApuruSoM kI yoga viSayaka dRSTi-vyAkhyA ko Adara ke sAtha prastuta kI hai sAtha atyanta bahumAna vAcaka zabdoMko likhakara jaise mahAmati pataJjali, bhagavad gopendra unake prati samAdara sadbhAva pradarzita kiyaa| guNavAn hamezA guNagrAhI dRSTi se guNa ko hI grahaNa karate hai| jainadarzana ke pAribhASika zabdoM kA anyadarzana ke sAtha mAtra nAmabheda hI hai aisA kahakara unhoMne pakSapAta, | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII prathama adhyAya 67

Page #118
rAgadveSa tathA tiraskAra bhAvoM ko dUra karake "parasAmyatA" ko prApta karane kA upadeza diyA hai tathA svayaM eka niSpanna netA hokara darzana-zAstra meM mUrtimAna hote hai| darzanazAstra kI carcA meM bahuta kucha hI akSaroM meM marmabhedaka yuktiyoM se ekAntavAda ko parAsta karake anekAntavAda kI dhvajA phaharA dI hai, yaha AcAryazrI ke hRdaya meM sthita syAdvAda kI anahada bhakti bahumAna bhAva kI parAkASThA hI hai| isameM 100 gAthAe~ hai| isa grantha para haribhadrasUri kI 'svopajJaTIkA' 750 zloka pramANa hai jisakA prastutikaraNa isa prakAra hai - kRtidharmato yAkinImahattarAsUnorAcAryaharibhadrasya granthAgramanuSTupchandasoddezataH zlokazatAnisapta saardhaani| isa grantha kA gujarAtI anuvAda bhI aneka munibhagavaMto ne tathA paMDitavaryoM ne kiyA hai| isa grantha meM uparokta viSayoM ke atirikta aura bhI aneka viSayoM kA saMkalana sUkSma buddhi se kiyA gayA hai jaise ki tIrthazravaNa, zuklAhAra, labdhiyoM, maraNa kA samaya jAnane ke upAya, mukti kI prApti aura anta meM saMsAra viraha aadi| (12) yogadRSTi samuccaya - isa saMsAra meM anaMtAnaMta jIva hai pratyeka jIva sukha ke pIche pAgala banA huA hai usakA lakSya anavarata sukha prApti kA hI hotA hai| ataH unake yogya upAya kA anveSaNa karatA rahatA hai| lekina ve sukha do prakAra ke hai, eka sukha kSaNika, nAzavaMta hai, dUsarA sukha akSaNika zAzvata hai| kSaNika sukha kAmasukha hai jisake upAya, artha, prApti, aGganA, prIti Adi tathA dUsarA sukha zAzvata jo mokSasukha hai jisake upAya mukhya ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA svarUpa dhrm| sukha do prakAra ke hone ke kAraNa sukha ke arthI prANI bhI do prakAra ke hote hai| kAmasukha ke arthI jIvoM ko bhavAbhinaMdI arthAt bhogI jIva kahA jAtA hai, ye pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya sukhoM meM sukha kI parAkASThA dekhate haiM aura unake upAya artha-strI Adi meM hI pravRtta hote haiM tathA mukti-sukha ke arthI jIvoM ko mumukSu sAdhaka arthAt yogIjIva kahe jAte hai| ye mokSasukha ke upAyabhUta dharma-sAdhanA meM hI pravRttizIla rahate hai| sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke upara moharAjA kA prAbalya anAdi kAla se hai| kAmasukha kI Asakti aura usake upAya naisargika rUpa se savizeSa hote hai| sahasA kAmasukha kI pariNati A jAtI hai aura uttarottara baDhane lagatI hai| isake lie upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| lekina mokSa sukha para prIti ruci ke sadbhAva unake nahIM hote hai| ataH kAmasukha kA rAga dUra karane evaM mokSaprApti ko prIti saMpAdana ke lie upadeza denA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| kAmasukha kSaNika hai, nAzavaMta hai, parAdhIna hai, moha utpAdaka hai, vikAravardhaka hai, aneka upAyoM se bharapUra hai| naraka nigoda ke bhayaMkara duHkhoM ko denevAlA hai| jabaki mokSa sukha sthira, nitya, svAdhIna, nirvikArI, nirupAdhika hai, zuddha svabhAva kI ramaNatAvAlA hai| ataH paramayogI maharSi sabhI jIvoM ke paropakAra ke lie aise [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII prathama adhyAya

Page #119
yogamArga kA upadeza dete hai| kAmasukha ke arthI bhavAbhinaMdI jIva oghadRSTi' kahe jAte hai tathA moha kI maMdatA ke kAraNa mukti dveSa dUra hokara muktimArga kI tarapha adveSa jisako jAgRta ho jAtA hai, AtmA aura deha ke bheda kA bodha ho jAtA hai, vahI mumukSu jIva yogadRSTi' kahA jAtA hai| isa yoga dRSTi ke maharSiyoM ne ATha vibhAga kiye / una ATha dRSTiyoM kA varNana isa yoga dRSTi samuccaya' grantha meM sUkSma rIti se kiyA gayA hai| samartha yogamArga ke jJAtA AcArya haribhadrasUrine yogadRSTi samuccaya ko yogatantra ke atyadhika sannikaTa rakhate hue usakI purAtana paribhASA kI pratyakSa zrutiphala banAI hai, isameM icchAyoga aura sanAtana saMskAra yogoM kA samAzrayasthala banAyA hai| sAtha meM zAstrayoga kA samAzraya lekara 'yogadRSTi samuccaya' kI bhUmikA racI hai| yoga dRSTikAra kahate hai ki - durlabha manuSya bhava meM yogadRSTi hI AtmakalyANa kA dRSTikoNa hai| isameM mokSa mArga ke prApti kA sAmarthya bharA huA hai| icchAdi yogoM se hI AtmA meM yoga dRSTi kA udaya hotA hai aura jaba yogadRSTi bala baDhalA hai taba mitrA, tArA, balA, sthirAdi dRSTiyoM kI parAkASThA kA anubhava hotA hai| aura yaha anubhava hI mana ko vikalpa rahita banAtA hai| AtmA meM paropakArItva kA bhAga jagAtA hai aura sampUrNa anuSThAnoM ko avandhya banAne kA suavasara saMprApta karavAtA hai| yogadRSTi anavarata adveSA rahI hai, jijJAsA sahita banI hai aura bodhagamya rahI hai| zraddhA se yukta jo bodha hotA hai vahI yogadRSTi hai| yaha bodha anargala pravRtti kA praharI hai tathA sarvazreSTha pravRtti kA sthAna hai| sacchraddhAsaGgato bodhoM, dRssttiritybhidhiiyte| asatpravRtti vyAghAtAt, satpravRtti padAvahaH // 112 dekhanA, jAnanA yahI dRSTi yoga hai| bodha zraddhA kI saGgati se yogadRSTi kA udbhAvana hotA hai| yogadRSTi asatpravRtti virodhI rahI hai, aura satpravRtti kI sadAcArI rahI hai| yogadRSTi anAdi kAlIna rUDha, gupta ghanIbhUta rAgadveSa kI granthiyoM ko toDane meM samartha rahI hai| yogadRSTi samuccayakAra gurugama se abhyAsa ko samunnata banAne kA saMdeza dete hue aneka kutarkarUpI viSamagrahoM se nivRtta rahane kA upAya bhI batalAte hai, upayoga bhI samajhAte hai| A. haribhadra ne apane jIvana meM kutarkoM ko sthAna nahIM diyaa| kyoMki ve to samatva ke sAdhaka the| ataH unhoMne apane grantha meM kahA ki kutarkoM ko jIvana meM kabhI mata Ane do, kyoMki vaha AtmA ke bodha ko rugNa banA detA hai| cintana, manana kI zakti meM mAnasika, bauddhika zithilatA lAnevAle kutarka hai| jaise zarIra durbala banAne meM roga AkrAmaka bana jAte hai, vaise hI bodha ko maMda banAne meM svacchanda rakhane meM kutarka prabala bana jAte hai| kutarka ke rogoM se grasita unako zrutajJAnarUpI paramAnna rucikara nahIM lgtaa| yadi koI AtmAnugraha se zrutajJAna ko dene kA Agraha bhI kara de to usake lie vaha ajIrNa bana jAtA hai| yaha bodha roga meM uSara bhUmi jaisA durguNa hai jo zAstrajJAna ke vicAroM ke bIjoM ko udbhAvita nahIM hone detaa| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII prathama adhyAya

Page #120
samatA kA vinAza karane meM kutarka sabhI jagaha agrasara hai| kabhI-kabhI AvezavAn banakara vyakti apanI Atma samarthatA kA ahita kara baiThatA hai| usakA sampUrNa samatva yoga zaMkAspada hokara saMkIrNa banatA jAtA hai| zraddhA ke bhaGga karane meM kutarka eka kadAgrahI bana jAte hai| AcArya siddhasenasUrine 'sanmatitarka' meM dharmavAda ko zraddhAgamya ahetuvAda kahA hai| zraddhAguNa ko lambe samaya taka jIvana meM asthira rakhane meM kutarka bahuta bar3A bhAga nibhAte hai| kutarka abhimAna ko udita kara apane AtmazraddhA mArga meM viplava macA detA hai| ataH vyakti atyadhika abhimAna vAlA banakara mahAkutarkI ho jAtA hai| jJAna guNa gaMbhIratA kA tyAga kara atyadhika vikRta, vinayahIna bana jAtA hai| isalie haribhadrasUrine kutarkoM se rahita Atmayoga ko svIkArA hai| . ____ mukti kI bAteM karanevAle kutarkoM kI yuktiyoM se surakSita rhe| unako apane Atma samparka meM Ane kA sthAna na de| kyoMki kutarka mukta banAnA jAnatA hai| lekina sAtha meM sadA saMkucita saMdehazIla rakhane meM agrasara rahatA hai| isalie zrutajJAna meM, jIvanazIla meM aura ekAgratA meM kutarkoM ko sthAna nahIM diyA hai| sAtha meM zAstrajJAna meM bhI kutarkoM ko nahIM svIkArA / isa grantha meM icchAyoga, zAstrayoga, sAmarthyayoga, yogAvaMcaka, kriyAvaMcaka tathA phalAvaMcaka, gotrayogI, kulayogI, pravRttacakrayogI aura niSpannayogI, yoga ke bIja, yoga ke adhikArI, anadhikArI, bhavAbhinaMdI jIva, dIkSA ke adhikArI, ekAnta kSaNikavAda aura ekAnta nityavAda kA mArmika bhASA meM khaMDana tathA ATha dRSTiyoM meM 1 se 4 dRSTi caramAvarta kAla meM mithyAtva guNasthAnaka meM AtI hai tathA 5 se 8.dRSTi uttarottara guNasthAnaka meM prApta hotI hai| anya darzanakAroM kI yoga viSayaka mAnyatA, atIndriya padArtha zraddhAgamya hai| sarvajJavAda kA svarUpa, sarvajJa sabhI mUlataH eka hai nAmamAtra se bheda hai / kutarka se hone vAlI hAni, sadanuSThAna Adi viSayoM ko atyaMta suMdara rUpa se samajhAye gaye hai| ____ yogadRSTi asaMkhya hone ke kAraNa maharSiyoM ne unheM ATha vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kI hai| yogadRSTi ke samAna AtmA ke guNa bhI anaMta hai| lekina mukhya ATha rUpa se ATha guNa kI prApti aura eka-eka doSa kA tyAga batAyA gayA hai| ___eka-eka dRSTi ke sAtha AtmA kA jJAna guNa kA vikAsa kaise hotA hai vaha bhI upamA ke sAtha batAte hue ATha yoga ke aMga bhI batAye hai| isa prakAra yaha grantha AtmArthI jIvoM ke lie atyaMta upAdeya bana gayA hai| isa grantha ke praNetA zrutasamarthaka AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri hai tathA isa grantha para inakI svopajJa TIkA hai / isa grantha ke mUla zloka 228 hai| isa grantha para aneka muni bhagavaMto ne TIkA sahita gujarAtI bhASAntara kiyA hai / jo nimna hai1. zrI devavijayajI gaNivara (kezarasUrizvarajI ma.sA.) | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII prathama adhyAya / 70

Page #121
* 2. pU. A. zrI bhuvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI ma.sA. vyAkhyAnAtmaka zailI meM bhaassaantr| 3. pU. yugabhUSaNa vijayajI m.saa.| 4. pU. gaNivarya muktidarzana vijayajI ma. dvArA likhita 'ATha dRSTi nA ajvaalaa'| 5. zrI rAjazekhara vijayajI ma.sA. kA bhAvAnuvAdavAlA vivecn| 6. paMDitajI zrI DaoN. bhagavAnadAsa manasukhalAlajI kA kiyA huA vivecn| 7. paMDitajI dhIrajalAla DAhyAlAla kRta gujarAtI bhaassaantr| isa prakAra isa grantha para bhASAntara likhakara grantha kI yazogAthA yuga-yugAntoM taka prasArita kI hai| isase isa grantha kI mahattA atyadhika adhyayana-pipAsuoM meM bar3ha gaI hai| 13. yogabindu - yogamArga samarthaka, prajJAvAn, AcAryazrI haribhadrasUri apane yogabindu grantha meM hI saMsAra kI anAditA-anaMtatA kA citraNa karate hue kahate hai ki hamAre sAmane jaba saMsAra anAdi anaMta hai aisA svarUpa citrita hotA hai taba sahasA prazna uTha khaDA hotA hai ki saMsAra anAdi kyoM ? isakA suMdara pratyuttara dete hue kahate hai ki saMsAra kI utpatti kI prAraMbhika bhUmikA nahIM hone se vaha anAdi hai tathA pravAha kI apekSA se kabhI bhI isakA aMta nahIM hone se anaMta hai| arthAt Adi jaba apanA aMta nahIM cAhatA taba vaha anaMta banakara rahatA hai| yaha aviraha banakara apane astitva ko sadA ke lie acala rakhatA hai / kitane hI isase bichuDa-bichuDa kara cale gaye para yaha svayaM avirahI rhaa| anAditva avirahatva ko nirUpita karane meM vizeSa rahA hai / isa vizeSatA ko . isane kabhI khoI nahIM, vizeSatA kA vizeSa bhaNDAra banakara yaha baiThA hai| .. yaha aneka gatiyoM se Ane vAle sukhI-duHkhI sabhI jIvoM ko samAzraya detA hai| saMsAra kA sarvocca dharma samAzraya hai jo hamAre jaisoM ke lie atyaMta upAdeya hai| Azraya denevAle dharma ko hI hamane anadi kahA hai| aise anAdi saMsAra ke AGgana meM jIvoM ko gamanAgamana karate anaMta pudgala parAvarta bIta gaye hai| janma-janma se, yuga-yuga se yaha jIva saMsAra kI yAtrA meM saMsAra ke saMtrAsoM ko bhogatA huA zramita nahIM huA haiN| rAga-dveSa, mithyAtva, ajJAna viSayAzakti Adi malinatA se jIvana meM gati-mati aura sthiti baDhatI gii| arthAt malInabhAvoM se bhavabhramaNa kI gati, duSTaciMtana se durAzayoM kI mati tathA mohanIyAdi karmarUpa sthiti uttarottara vRddhibhAva ko prApta hotI hai| jisase apane Apako sudhArane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai| vaha dIrghayAtrA kA rAhI bana jAtA hai| vaha jaba bhavabhramaNa kI thakAvaTa kA ahasAsa nahIM karatA, malinatA ke bhAvoM se vimukha nahIM hotA taba abhiniveza arthAt atattva meM tattvabuddhi rUpa haThAgraha apanA rAjya sthApita kara detA hai, apane raMga se usako raMjita kara detA hai| jisase vaha kisI saMta mahApuruSoM ke paramArtha upadeza ko mAnasa medhA meM grahaNa karane ko taiyAra nahIM hotA hai| aise moha se mohita bane hue ajJAnI jIvoM kA bhI mujhe uddhAra karanA hai, kyoMki yoga Atma jIvana kA rakSaka kavaca hai, yaha kavaca itanA sudRDha hai ki tapa se bhI baDhakara caDhakara caritArtha huA hai, yoga kavaca ne saMsAra [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva XII VA prathama adhyAya | 71 ]

Page #122
ke sabase tIkSNa manmatha (kAmadeva) ke astroM ko AtmAbhAva meM praviSTa nahIM hone diyaa| kAma ke tIkSNa bANoM se AcArya haribhadra kahate hai ki tapasviyoM ko phisalate hataprahata hote pAye gaye hai, tapasvI yoga vikala ho sakatA hai parantu yogI unake tIkSNa bANoM se kabhI yoga vikala nahIM banatA, ulTe ve zastra kuNThita ho jAte hai| kuNThIbhavanti tIkSNAni, manmathAstrANi srvthaa| yogavarmAvRtte citte, tapacchidrakarANyapi // 113 yogasiddha mahAtmAoM ke dvArA pApakSaya karane ke lie do akSaroM se yukta 'yoga' zabda ko zrutarUpa diyA hai, jaise zAstroM ko sunane se manuSya niSpApa banatA hai vaise hI yoga zabda kA uccatama bhAva se kevala gAna karale to vaha bhI yoga-vijJAna kA vizeSAdhikArI ho sakatA hai| akSaradvayamapyeta cchrayamANaM vidhaantH| gItaM pApakSayAyoccai-ryogasiddha mahAtmabhiH // 114 avidyA se malina bane hue mAnasa ko kevala yogAgni hI vizuddha banA sakatI hai| jaise ki mala se yukta suvarNa ko agni| yoga-vidyA pAralaukika saMzayoM ko parAjita karatI rahI hai aura niHsaMzaya rUpa se naiSThita banAtI jAtI hai| yaha yoga vidyA zraddhA svarUpa banakara devoM ko guruoM ko dvijoM ko prAyaH svapna meM bhI hRSTa-puSTa-zreSTha preraNAdAyaka dekhatI hai| sajjanoM kI sampUrNa pravRtti yogamaya rahatI hai aura pUrvasevAkrama unameM sunizcita pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki yoga kalpavRkSa hai| zreSTha cintAmaNiratna hai, yugapradhAna dharma hai, aNimAdi siddhioM kA svayaMvara svayaMgraha hai| yogaH kalpataruH zreSTho, yogshcintaamnniHprH|| yogaH pradhAnaH dharmANAM, yogaH siddheH svayaMgrahaH // 115 janma ke bIjoM ko jalAne meM agnitulya, jarA ko jarjara banAne meM mahAjarA rUpa meM, duHkha ke lie rAjakSmA aura mauta ke lie yaha mahAmauta jaisI yogavidyA hai| yogI yogamArga para samAdhistha hotA huA dharmamegha nAma se amRtAtmA, bhavazakra, satyAnaMda artha se paricita ho jAtA hai| isa grantha meM aneka viSayoM para AcAryazrI kA vicArAtmaka dRSTikoNa hai| isa grantha ke siMhAvalokana karane para jJAta hotA hai| isameM yogaviSayaka mArga, yoga kA artha, yogAdhikArI, yoga kA mahAtmya, yoga kA phala, dravyayogabhAvayoga, yoga se mokSa kI praapti| jIva aura karma kA anAdi saMbaMdha, paraloka siddhi, karma mUrta yA amUrta hai, granthIbheda ke pazcAt AtmA kA svarUpa dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma kA paraspara saMbaMdha AtmA kI nityAnitya sthiti, karmamala kA svruup| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva III | prathama adhyAya | 72 ]

Page #123
jApa kA samaya, jApa kA mApa, abhigraha, maitrI-pramoda kAruNya-mAdhyastha bhAvoM kA svarUpa saMprajJAta samAdhi kA svarUpa mukta avasthA kA svruup| yoga, karma, mokSa Adi viSayoM para sAMkhya, bauddha, maharSi pataJjali, bhagavadgopendra anyadarzanakAroM ne bhI jinamata puSTa karanevAle vacana kA prayoga kiyA hai| sthAna-sthAna para samanvayavAditA se unake satya pakSa ko udArAzaya banakara svIkAra kiyA hai| to kabhI-kabhI asatya pakSa ke khaMDana yukta tarkoM ko apanI samartha maMDana yukta tarkoM se khaMDita bhI kiye hai, parAsta bhI kiye hai| mUlagraMtha - 527 zloka hai isa para svopajJa TIkA tathA municaMda sUriviracitavRtti hai graMthAgra - 3620 zloka pramANa hai| (14) lokatattva nirNaya - 'lokatattva nirNaya' AcArya haribhadrasUri kI anupama anUThI adbhuta dArzanika kRti hai, isameM laukika tAttvikatA ko talasparzI banAte hue, hRdayagrAhI racate hue AcArya haribhadra kI samadarzitA mukharita hokara dArzanika jagata meM UrdhvagAmI bana rahI hai| dArzanikatA meM hamezA dRSTikoNoM kI vibhinnatA, matabheda dekhane ko milate hai, jaba ki AcArya haribhadrane khaNDana-maNDana kI paripATI meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi ko jaisA sthAna diyA hai vaisA sthAna unake pUrvavartI samavartI athavA uttaravartI kisI grantha meM hameM dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai| satya yA mataikya ke adhikAdhika sannikaTa pahuMce jA sake isa hetu se unhoMne paravAdI ke mantavyoM ke hRdaya meM antaHpraveza karane kA prayatna kiyA hai aura apane mantavya ke sAtha paravAdiyoM ke mantavyoM, paribhASA, bheda athavA nirUpaNabheda hone para bhI kisI taraha sAmyatA rakhate hai| yaha unhoMne sva-paramata kI tulanA dvArA aneka sthAnoM para batAyA hai| jaise ki samatva ke udgAra isa zloka meM dekhane ko milate hai - nA'smAkaM sugataH pitA na ripavastI* dhanaM naiva tai, dattaM naiva tathA jinena na hRtaM kiMcit kaNAdAdibhiH / kiMtvekAntajagaddhitaH sa bhagavAn vIro yatazcAmalaM, vAkyaM sarvalopahartRca yataH tadbhakti maMto vayam // 116 na to bauddha mere pitA hai aura na hi anyatIrthI deva mere zatru hai, jisa prakAra na to una devoM ne hameM dhana diyA hai usI prakAra na paramatAraka arihaMta ne hamako dhana diyA hai aura na kaNAdAdioM ne hamAre dhana kA haraNa kiyA hai| lekina ekAntabhAva se sampUrNa jagata kA hita karanevAle hone se tathA unakA nirmala vacana sabhI doSoM kA nAzaka hone se hama vIraprabhu ke prati bhaktivAle hai| AcAryazrI kI yaha kRti dArzanika jagata kI anirvacanIya kRti isalie bana gaI ki isameM A. haribhadra ne dArzanikoM ko jo ki khaMDana ke kutarkoM meM AkaNTha nimagna the unako unameM se urdhvagAmI banAne tathA satyamArga ke anveSaka banAne kA suMdara prayAsa kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA ki matabheda meM mativaibhava malina ho jAtA hai| jabaki samabhAva meM samatva kI gaMgA pravAhita hotI hai| ataH yahAM svayaM apanI prajJA kI prakarSatA ko samatattvabhAva meM rupAntarita karake kahate hai - | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA prathama adhyAya | 73 0

Page #124
brahmA viSNurbhavatu varadaH, zaMkaro vA haro vaa| yasyA'ciMtyaM caritamasamaM, bhAvatastaM prapadye // 197 jisakA caritra acintya aura atula ho aise brahmA, viSNu, zaMkara athavA hari koI bhI deva kyoM na ho unako maiM bhAvapUrvaka svIkAra karatA huuN| 'lokatattva nirNaya' meM sundara viSayoM kA nirUpaNa hameM dekhane ko milatA hai| isameM sarvaprathama bhavya AtmA hI upadeza ke yogya hotI hai| kyoMki siMhaNI kA dUdha svarNapAtra meM hI raha sakatA hai, ayogya meM upadeza anarthakArI bhI bana sakatA hai, phira sudeva kI pahacAna tathA sudeva hI hamAre ArAdhya vaMdanIya hai, tatpazcAt loka AtmA aura karma ko lekara pUrvapakSa uThAyA hai aura usakA khaNDana bhI abhedya tarkoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai / jisakA eka sundara udAharaNa hameM karma bhAgya ke viSaya meM milatA hai| yadyapi AcArya haribhadra eka puruSArtha premI mahAn dArzanika the, puruSArtha ke bala para hI sampUrNa jIvana ke DhAce ko DhAlA thaa| phira bhI bhAgya vidhAtA kA virodha nahIM kiyA, yaha hameM isa zloka meM dekhane ko milatA hai| svacchaMda to nahi dhanaM na guNo na vidyA, nApyeva dharmacaraNaM na sukhaM na duHkham / ArUhya sArathivazena kRtAntayAnaM, daivaM yato nayati tena pathA vrajAmi // 18.. dhana, guNa, vidyA, sadAcAra, sukha yA duHkha ye svecchA se jIva ko kucha nahIM kara sakate / usI kAraNa sArathI ke paravaza se pAlakhI meM baiThakara bhAgya, jisa mArga meM le jAyegA vahA~ jaauuNgaa| arthAt dhana, guNa, vidyA, sukha-duHkha hone para bhI yaha jIva pUrvakarma ke phala se nahIM bacatA hai use vaha phala to bhoganA hI par3atA hai| isI prakAra jo IzvarakRt jagat ko mAnate unako suMdara saMyukti pUrvaka vacanoM meM kahate - tasmAdanAdinidhanaM vyasanorUbhIma, jnmaardossdrddhnemytiraagtumbm| ghoraM svakarmapavaneritalokacakraM, bhrAmyatyanAratamidaM kimihezvareNa // 1199 usa kAraNa se anAdi ananta sthitivAlA, kaSTa se atyaMta bhayaMkara aura aneka janmarUpI ArAoMvAlA, dveSarUpI dRDhanemivAlA, atirAgarUpI nAbhivAlA, ghora aura svayaM ke liye hue karma rUpI pavana se prerita yaha lokarUpIcakra nirantara paribhramaNa karatA hai, to yahA~ Izvara se kyA ? arthAt pUrvokta svarUpavAlA loka karmapravAha se hI pravAhita hai, Izvara se prerita nahIM hai| yadyapi dArzanika hone ke nAte yaha khaMDana-maNDana kI pravRtti svAbhAvika ho jAtI thii| lekina inakA mUlataH svabhAva to samadarzI rUpa meM saMvarddhita hotA hai| kyoMki apane darzana meM, granthoM meM anyadarzanakAroM ke mata evaM matAnuyAyiyoM ko bahumAna denA sahaja aura sulabha nahIM hai| ve to gaMbhIrAzayoM vAle ke hRdaya se hI samadarzI ke jharaNe pravAhita ho sakate hai aura isameM mUrdhanya sthAna yadi kisI kA ho to vaha hai merI dRSTi AcArya haribhadrasUri kaa| vaise dArzanika jagata meM loka, AtmA aura karma ke anusaMdhAna meM aneka dArzanikoM ne apanI lekhanI calAI hai aura apane mati-manthana ko zAstroM meM prastuta kiyA hai| lekina lokatattva nirNaya meM jo saMkSepa evaM | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / VIA prathama adhyAya | 74 )

Page #125
sArabhUta niSkarSa hameM milatA hai vaha zAyada anyatra aprApya hogaa| bhAratIya vidvAnoM ne to isa grantha ko hRdaya siMhAsana para saMsthApita kiyA hI hai, lekina sAtha meM pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne bhI isakA siMhAvalokana karake - hRdayagrAhI banAyA hai| pro. suvAlI ne yogadRSTi samuccaya, yogabindu, lokatattvanirNaya evaM SaDdarzana samuccaya kA sampAdana kiyA hai aura 'lokatattva nirNaya' kA iTAliyana meM anuvAda bhI kiyA hai, hindI, gujarAtI Adi bhASAoM meM isakA anuvAda hone se bhI isa grantha kI parAkASThA bar3ha jAtI hai| mere hAtho meM to jaba lokatattva nirNaya grantha AyA aura hRdayasparzI banAyA taba gada-gada ho gaI ki - haribhadra kI sampUrNa samatva kI gaMgA yahA~ hI pravAhita ho gaI hai 'na me pakSapAto vIre' jo dArzanikoM ke jihvA para hamezA nRtya karatA hai vaha bhI isI grantha kA zloka hai| 15. anekAnta praveza - jaina zAsana Aja bhI sabhI darzanoM meM zIrSastha hai to usakA mukhya kAraNa hai anekAntavAda / anekAnta kI nIMva para racA gayA yaha zAsana akSata, akhaMDita rUpa se cala rahA hai tathA itara sabhI darzanoM kA prAdurbhAva isI se huA hai jisake pradhAna praNetA tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta hai, nandIsUtra meM kahA gayA hai jayai suANaM pabhavo titthayarANa apacchimo jyi| jayai guru logANaM, jayai mahappA mahAvIro // 120 / tIrthaMkara bhagavaMto se utpanna AcArAMgAdi bhedavAlA zrutajJAna jayako prApta kare, RSabhAdi jinezvaroM jaya ko prApta kare, loka ke gurUjaya prApta kare tathA mahAtmA parAkramI mahAvIra bhagavaMta jaya prApta kreN| tathA isako AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI nandIsUtravRtti meM ullikhita kiyA hai / "zrutAnAM AcArAdibhedabhinnAnAM prbhvH|"121 ina uddharaNoM se spaSTa jJAta ho jAtA hai sampUrNa zruta ke prasUtA arihaMta hai "arhadvaktraprasUtaM" / aisA hemacandrAcAryane 'snAtasyAstuti' meM bhI kahA hai|122 / lekina anya sabhI darzana apanI -apanI mAnyatA ko vizva meM manohara banAne lage, sabhI darzanakAra eka dUsare kA bahiSkAra tiraskAra karane lage, kaThora zabdoM ke prayoga karane lage, aise viSamakArI vAtAvaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra kA avataraNa samadarzI ke rUpa meM huA / unhoMne samasta dArzanikoM ke hRdayoM ko pahacAna liyA aura unakoM lalakArA, AhvAna kiyA ki vyartha meM kadAgrahI haThAgrahI banakara tumula kA svarUpa kyoM dhAraNa kara rahe ho, A jAo mere pAsa meM Apako eka satyapatha ke purodhA banA duuNgaa| isa prakAra unhoMne anekAntavAda nirUpaNa kiyA, jisameM mithyAbhiniveza ko chor3akara vastu kI pAramArthikatA kA pradarzana kiyA aura vaha hai 'anekAntavAda prvesh'| anekAntavAda jayapatAkA Adi granthoM meM saralatA sugamatA se yadi praveza pAnA ho to, usakI vAstavikatA samajhanA ho to prathama anekAntavAda-praveza kA sAGgopAMga adhyayana Avazyaka hai kyoMki praveza ke binA vastu ke marma ko jAna nahIM pAyeMge, usa vizAla grantha ko samajhanA ho to pahale anekAntavAda-praveza ko hRdayaMgama karanA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / A prathama adhyAya | 75 |

Page #126
hogaa| isameM pUrvapakSa kA nirUpaNa AcAryazrI ne svayaM ke mativaibhava se kiyA hai| tathA tatpazcAt una matoM kA yuktipUrNa khaMDana kiyA hai| __isameM sat-asat, nityAnitya, sAmAnya-vizeSa, abhilApya-anabhilApya ina viSayoM para carcA kI gaI hai| isameM pUrvapakSa ina sabhI meM ekAntadRSTi se bheda mAnatA hai - 'kathamekaM sadasadpam bhavati'123 eka hI vastu sat asat kaise ho sakatI hai ? usakA samAdhAna AcArya zrI ne yuktipUrNa diyA hai aura jisakA vistAra "anekAntajayapatAkA' meM milatA hai / yaha kRti A. haribhadrasUri racita hai| | niSkarSa astu niSkarSa rUpa meM yaha kahanA ucita hai ki AcArya haribhadra eka krAntikArI AcArya samanvaya ke purodhA the, jaina darzana evaM siddhAntoM ko nava AyAma dene vAle the| unakA vyaktitva jitanA mahAn thA utanA hI mahAn unakA kRtitva thaa| unakI dArzanika kRtiyoM para paravartI vidvAnoM, cintakoM dvArA likhe gaye vyAkhyA grantha yA anuvAda una dArzanika kRtiyoM ke vaiziSTya ko ujAgara karate haiM evaM svAbhimAna ke sAtha ve kahate the| na me pakSapAto vIre, na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimad vacanaM yasya, tasya kArya parigrahaH // 124 Adi paMktiyA~ unakI anekanIyatA samanvayazIlatA evaM samarasatA ko prakaTa karatI hai| ni:saMdeha ve mahAn AcArya satyasaMdhitsu, mahAn vicAraka, cintana evaM lekhaka the| ye jaina darzana ke asAmAnya vidvAn hote hue bhI anyadarzanoM kI gatizIlatA evaM paripUrNatA unameM adbhuta thI svayaM ke siddhAntoM ko spaSTa karane meM sadaiva mahAmanA rahe aura anyoM ke siddhAntoM ko samajhane meM sadaiva vizeSa medhAvI rhe| isa prakAra jaina darzana ko diye gaye unake avadAna unakI amaragAthA ke sAkSI yugoM-yugoM taka rheNge| // iti prathama adhyAya / / * * | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII / prathama adhyAya | 76

Page #127
prathama adhyAya kI sandarbhasUcI 1. prabhAvaka caritra zloka 6 '2. dharmasaMgrahaNi kI prastAvanA me paM. kalyANavijayajI likhita 3. prabhAvaka caritra zloka 9,10 4. vahI zloka 17 5. zrI Avazyaka niyukti zloka 421 6. prabhAvaka caritra zloka 29 7. vahI zloka 76 8. zrImadharibhadrasUri racitavyAsamalaMkRtaM cirantanAcAryakRtaM paJcasUtram pR.9 9. rAja-rAjendra svAdhyAya (paMca sUtra - 2) pR. 134 10. prabhAvaka caritra zloka 150 11. vahI . zloka 168 12. vahI zloka 180 13. purAtana prabandha saMgraha meM zloka 230 pR. 105 14. prabhAvaka caritra zloka 185 se 187 15. vahI zloka 207 16. kahAvalI tADapatrIya pothI khaNDa 2 patra 300 17. vahI tADapatrIya pothI khaNDa 2 patra 300 18. vahI tADapatrIya pothI khaNDa 2 patra 300 19. prabandhakoza pR. 24 20. vahI pR. 25 21. vahI . pR. 26 ' 22. paM. kalyANavijayajI likhita dharmasaMgrahaNI kI prastAvanA meM pR. 13 23. paJcAzaka TIkA pR. 486 24. paM. kalyANavijayajI likhita dharmasaMgrahaNI kI prastAvanA meM 25. SaDdarzanasamuccaya tarka rahasya bRhad TIkA / 26. prabandha koza pR. 25 27. paM. kalyANavijayajI likhita dharmasaMgrahaNI kI prastAvanA meM pR.7 28. jayasuMdara vijayajI likhita zAstravArtA samuccaya kI prastAvanA 29. paM. kalyANavijayajI likhita dharmasaMgrahaNI kI prastAvanA meM pR. 7 30. haribhadrasUri racita kSetrasamAsavRtti-jisakA ullekha jesalamera ke bRhat jJAna bhaNDAra kI hastalikhita prata ke antabhAga meM ye do gAthA milatI hai| pR.1 pR.8 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VA prathama adhyAya | 77

Page #128
pR. 9 pR. 30 31. jayasuMdara vijayajI likhita zAstravArtA samuccaya kI prastAvanA meM 32. kuvalayamAlA kI prazasti meM yaha zloka milatA hai 33. upamiti bhavaprapaMca kI samApti meM yaha zloka prApta hotA hai| 34. ziSyahitA nAmAvazyaTIkA kI prazasti meM yaha uddharaNa milatA hai| 35. paM. kalyANavijayajI likhita dharmasaMgrahaNI kI prastAvanA 36. paMcasUtravyAkhyA kI prazasti meM 37. upadeza pada kI prazasti meM 38. dharmasaMgrahaNI prathamabhAga 39. zAstravArtA samuccaya prathamastabaka 40. zrImad haribhadrasUri sUtritA nandIvRtti 41. yogadRSTi samuccaya 42. yogazataka 43. sarvajJa siddhi 44. dharmabindu mUla 45. yogadRSTi samuccaya 46. pramANanaya tattvAloka 47. zrI dhyAnazataka 48. yogabindu haribhadrakRtaTIkA 49. dharmasaMgrahaNI kI TIkA prathama bhAga 50. zAstravArtA samuccaya prathama stabaka 51. vahI 52. dharmasaMgrahaNI prathama bhAga 53. zAstravArtA samuccaya prathama stabaka 54. dharmasaMgrahaNI prathama bhAga 55. yogazataka 56. dharmasaMgrahaNI prathama bhAga 57. pAtaJjalayogasUtra prathama pAda 58. zAstravArtA samuccaya 59. yogabindu 60. zrImad haribhadrasUri sUtritA nandIvRtti 61. dazavaikAlika mUla sUtra 62. sUtrakRtAMga 63. saMbodha prakaraNam gAthA 3 zloka 1 pR.1 zlo .1 gA. 1 zlo. 4 sUtra 35, 36, 37 zlo. 99 a. 4 sU. 1 (4/1) gA. 2 zlo. 3. pR. 4 pR. 70 zlo.88 ,. zlo. 90 gA. 35 zlo. 14 gA. 135 , gA. 94 gA. 43 sU. 23 (1/23) zlo. 206 zlo . 2 pR.1 4/10 1/12/11 gA.3 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI prathama adhyAya | 78

Page #129
zlo. 525 pR. 59 zlo. 16/13 zloka 32 zloka 138 64. yogabindu 65. yogazataka zloka 89 kI TIkA meM 66. SoDazaka prakaraNam 67. lokatattva nirNaya 68. yogadRSTi samuccaya 69. samyaktva saptatikA kI TIkA 70. zAstravArtA samuccaya prathama stabaka 71. vahI 72. yogadRSTi samuccaya 73. vahI 74. yogazataka 75. vahI 76. vahI 77. yogaduSTi samuccaya 78. vahI 79. zrI haribhadrasUriracita aSTaka prakaraNam 80. yogabindu 81. vahI 82. sarvajJa siddhi 83. dhUrtAkhyAna 84. sarala savidhi paMca pratikramaNavidhi 85. yogadRSTi samuccaya 86. yogabindu 87. yogadRSTi samuccaya 88. yogabindu 89. yogadRSTi samuccaya 90. yogabindu 91. yogadRSTi samuccaya 92. zAstravArtA samuccaya prathama stabaka 93. vahI 94. dharmasaMgrahaNI prathama bhAga 95. yogazAstra (rAja-rAjendra svAdhyAya bhAga-4) 96. dharmasaMgrahaNI dvitIya bhAga zloka 70 zloka 76 zloka144 zloka 100 gAthA 86 gAthA 87 gAthA 88 zloka 101 zloka 145 zloka 17/8 zloka 101 zloka 300 zloka 5 gAthA 8 pR. 82 zloka 207 zlo. 31 zlo. 108 zlo. 302 zlo. 130 zlo. 494 zlo. 176 zlo. 87 zlo. 237 gA. 20 2/11 pR. 42 gA.820 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva prathama adhyAya | 79

Page #130
gA. 822 gA. 545 zlo. 79 pR. 6 Pg. VII zlo. 2 pR. 9 pR. 10 pR. 12 pR. 20 pR. 101 8/11 pR. 78 2/38 pR. 44 . 97. vahI 98. vahI 99. SaDdarzana samuccaya 100. anekAntajayapatAkA 101. samadarzI AcArya haribhadra 102. Nyayapravesh In Introduction-Note 103. nyAyapravezavRtti 104. lalita vistarAvRtti 105. vahI 106. vahI 107. vahI 108. vItarAgastotra (rAja-rAjendra svAdhyAya bhAga-2) 109. yogazAstra (rAja-rAjendra svAdhyAya bhAga-4) 110. sarvajJa siddhi 111. yogaviMzikA 112. yogadRSTi samuccaya 113. yogabindu 114. vahI 115. vahI 116. lokatattva nirNaya 117. vahI 118. vahI 119. vahI 120. nandIsUtra 121. nandIsUtravRtti 122. snAtasyAstuti (rAja-rAjendra svAdhyAya prathama bhAga) 123. anekAntavAda praveza 124. lokatattva nirNaya zlo. 14 . zlo. 17 zlo. 39 zlo. 40 zlo. 37 zlo. 33 , zlo. 37 zlo. 92 zlo. 147 gA. 2 . zlo. 3 pR. 48 pR. saM. 2 zlo. 1/38 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva III III prathama adhyAya 80

Page #131
2 dvitIya adhyAya . ete saalisaa * sat kI avadhAraNA * AkAzasvikAya * lokavAda * pudgalAsvikAya * dravyavAda * jIvAstikAya * astikAya dravya * anAstikAya dravya (kAla) * dhastikAya ..* tattva vicAra * adharmAstikAya * anekAntavAda * sarvajJa siddhi

Page #132
_

Page #133
dvitIya adhyAya tattva mImAMsA (1) sat kI avadhAraNA - sadA se sarvajJa siddha puruSoM ne sat ko satyatA se AtmasAt kiyA hai| sarvajJoM kA AtmasAt viSaya 'sat' sadupadeza rUpa se dezanAoM meM darzita milA hai, jo darzita ho ske| mastiSka ko manA sake vaha st| kisI bhI kAla meM kuNThita nahIM banA aisA akuNThita sat satzAstroM kA viSaya banA, vidvAnoM kA vAkyAlaMkAra huaa| ___sat AgamakAlIna purAvRtta kA prAcInatama eka aisA tattva rahA hai jo pratyeka sattva ko sadA priya lagA hai| sadA priyatA se prasArita hotA hai / yaha 'sat' tattva mImAMsakoM kA tulAdhAra nyAya banA hai, jisameM kisI ko pratihata karane kA na vaicArika bala rahA hai aura na Acarita kalpa bnaa| isa AcAra kalpa ko aura vicAra saMkAya ko uttarottara AgamajJa vidvAnoM ne zramaNa-saMskRti kA zobhanIya tattva darzanarUpa meM samAkhyAta kiyaa| usI sattva ke samarthaka, samadarzI, sArvabhauma, sarvajJavAdI AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane Atma sAhitya meM samAdara diyA hai| haribhadrakAlIna bhaTTa akalaMka jaise digambarAcArya ne apane siddhi vinizcaya 'nyAya vinizcaya' jaise prAmANika granthoM meM sampUrNatayA paramollekha karake sat ko zAzvata se saMprasArita kiyaa| ___ AcArya haribhadrasUri eka aise bahuzruta mahAmedhAvI rUpa meM jaina-paramparA ke pAlaka samudghoSaka sUrivara bane jinakA sat sAhitya Aja bhI usI tattva kA talasparzI tAttvika anuzIlana ke lie prerita karatA hai| aise preraka Agama niSkarSa nirNAyaka rahakara tAttvika paryAlocanA kA pArAvAra asIma banA rahA hai| .yaha sat tattva syAdvAda kI siddhi kA mahAmaMtra banakara saptabhaMgI nyAya ko nikhAra rUpa diyA hai| sat ko nihAranA aura sat ko sazraddhabhAva se zirodhArya kara jIvana ke paripAlana meM sahayogI banAnA, sAthI rakhanA yaha sukRta kRtya AcArya haribhadrasUri jaise mahAprAjJoM ne jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa jaise kSamAzIloM ne siddhasena divAkara jaise dIptimAna tArkikoM ne kiyA hai| anyAnya darzanakAroM ne isa sat svarUpa kA sadA sarvatra yazogAna kiyA hai| kahIM kahIM para sattva ko samajhe binA tattva ko pahacAne binA, duStoM se tolane kA abhyAsa bhI baDhAyA hai| parantu usa sat ke saMvibhAgI zreSTha zramaNavaroM ne apane akATya tarkoM se susaphala siddha kiyaa| vaicArika maMthana prAyaH hamezA kautUhaloM se saMvyApta rahA hai| phira bhI satpravAda ke praNetA ne dRSTivAda jaise pUrva meM isa viSaya ko parama paramArthatA se evaM prAmANikatA se prastuta kara jaina jagata kI kIrti ko niSkalaMkita | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII va dvitIya adhyAya | 81 ]

Page #134
rakhA hai| tattva vaha hai jo tAraka banakara jIvana ko tarala evaM sarala banA de aura pratipala palAyita hone ke lie koI praNidhAna nahIM bnaaye| kyoMki prANoM meM tattva kA saMvedana calatA rahatA hai| rakta nADikAoM meM vaha tattvarasa saMgholita hotA rahatA hai| anekAntavAdiyoM kA tAttvika viloDana sarvasArabhUta sat se satyApita rahA hai| isa sattva ko saccAI va acchAI se Alekhana karane kA zreya mallavAdiyoM ne arjita kiyA hai| sammati-tarkakAra siddhasena ne caritArtha bnaayaa| isI prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri, mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI jaise mahAmAnya manISiyoM ne isa satpravAda kA tAttvika tathya anubhava kara apane pratipAdanIya prakaraNoM meM parivarNita kiyaa| vaha isa prakAra hai - samyak prakAra se hama jaba padArtha ke viSaya meM cintana karate hai taba hamAre sAmane vaha tridharmAtmaka rUpa meM pragaTa hotA hai aura jisake svarUpa ko sarvajJa tIrthaMkara paramAtmAne apanI dezanA meM prarUpita kiyaa| jisakA pATha sthAnAMga vRtti meM isa prakAra milatA hai| "uppanne vA, vigae vA, dhuve vA'' arthAt pratyeka navIna paryAya kI apekSA utpanna hotA hai, pUrvaparyAya kI apekSA naSTa hotA hai aura dravya kI apekSA dhruva rahatA hai| yaha mAtRkA pada kahalAtA hai| yaha sabhI nayoM kA bIjabhUta mAtRkA pada eka hai| ataH upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. ne utpAdAdi siddhinAmadheyaM (dvAtriMzikA) prakaraNa kI TIkA meM kahA ki zrImad bhagavAna pUrvadhara maharSi umAsvAti vAcakapramukha ke dvArA racita 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' sUtra se sat kA jo lakSaNa nirUpita kiyA hai vaha itihAsa ke dRSTikoNa se dekhate hai to isa sUtra meM nirdiSTa lakSaNa prAraMbhika nahIM hai| arthAt lakSaNa kI zuruAta vAcaka umAsvAti ma. ne nahIM kii| pahale zrImad bhagavad tIrthaMkaroMne lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna prApta hone ke pazcAt zrImad gaNadharoM ke prati 'uppajjei vA', 'vigamei vA', 'dhuvei vA' yaha tripadI yukta hI sattva kA lakSaNa prAraMbhika hai aura jisake kAraNa upadezaka aise tIrthaMkara kI AptasvabhAvatA bhI siddha hotI hai| AcArya caMdrasena sUri ne 'utpAdAdisiddhinAmadheyaM' sUtra kI mUla kArikA meM isa lakSaNa ko lakSita kiyA haiysyotpaadvyydhrauvy-yuktvstuupdeshtH| siddhimAptasvabhAvatvaM, tasmai sarvavide nmH|| utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya yukta vastu ke upadeza se jisakA Apta svabhAvapana siddha ho gayA hai usa sarvajJa ko merA namaskAra ho / kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri racita 'vItarAga stotra' meM sat kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai tenotpAdavyayasthemasambhinnaM gorsaadivt| tvadupajJaM kRtadhiyaH, prapannA vastutastu st|| he bhagavAn ! gorasAdi ke samAna utpAda-vyaya-sthairya se saMmizra aisA Apake dvArA pratipAdita sat ko buddhimAna vyakti vAstavikarUpa (paramArtha) se svIkAra kre| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII dvitIya adhyAya 82

Page #135
"utpAda vyaya palaTatI, dhruva zakti tripadI saMtI laal|" vA. umAsvAti racita prazamarati sUtra meM bhI sat kA lakSaNa milatA hai| yogavettA AcArya haribhadrasUri yogazataka meM 'sat' ke lakSaNa ko isa prakAra nirUpita karate hai| ciMtejjA mohammI oheNaM tAva vatthuNo tattaM / upAya-vaya dhuvajuyaM aNuhava juttIe sammaM ti||6 AtmA anAdi kAla se moha rAjA ke sAmrAjya meM mohita banA huA hai| jisase vaha samyag-jJAna ke prakAza-puJja ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| ataH ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra kA samUla naSTa karane ke lie jIva-ajIva Adi sabhI padArthoM kA tridharmAtmaka (tripadI) se cintana karanA caahie| paramArtha se yaha tripadI hI 'sat' kA lakSaNa hai| jise vAcaka umAsvAti mahArAjane apane tattvArtha sUtra meM isa prakAra ullikhita kiyA hai - 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' utpAda-vyaya aura dhruva ina tIna dharmoM kA triveNI saMgama jahA~ sAkSAt milatA ho vahI sat jAnanA caahie| mahApuruSoM ne use hI sat kA lakSaNa kahA hai| jaise ki eka hI samaya AtmA meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva tInoM dharma ghaTita ho sakate hai| yaha anubhavajanya hai - jisa AtmA kA manuSyarUpa se vyaya hotA hai usI kA devatva Adi paryAya kI apekSA se utpAda hotA hai| AtmasvarUpa nityatA sadaiva saMsthita rahatI hai| isI bAta ko zAstravArtA samuccaya meM dRSTAMta dekara samajhAte hai - ghaTa mauli suvarNArthI naashotpaad-sthitissvym| zoka pramoda mAdhyasthyaM, jano yAti sahetukam / / payovrato na dadhyati na payo tti ddhivrtH| agorasavato nobhe tasmAt tattvaM tryaatmkm|| suvarNa ke kalaza se eka bAla krIDA karatA huA prasannatA ke jhUloM meM jhUla rahA thaa| dUsarA bAlaka use * 'isa prakAra krIDA karate dekhakara svayaM ke lie sone kA mukuTa banAne hetu apane pitA ke sAmane manokAmanA vyakta kI, lekina paristhiti kucha aisI thI ki mukuTa banAne ke lie ghara meM dUsarA suvarNa nahIM thaa| ataH sunAra ke pAsa jAkara suvarNa ke ghaTa ko toDakara mukuTa banAne kA kahA, sunAra suvarNa ke ghaTa ko chinna-bhinna karake suMdara mukuTa taiyAra karatA hai| usameM eka hI samaya meM ghaTa kA vinAza mukuTa kA utpAda tathA suvarNa kA dhrauvya hai aura isI kAraNa prathama bAlaka rudana karatA hai, dUsarA bAlaka AnaMda se jhUma uThatA hai aura unake pitAzrI mAdhyastha, taTasthabhAva meM rahate hai| aisA hI dRSTAMta granthAMtara meM milate hai - SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, nyAyavinizcaya, Apta mImAMsA,11 mImAMsA zlokavArtika tathA dhyAnazatakavRtti3 / vyavahAra meM bhI isakA anubhava hotA hai - jaise ki kAMca kA guladastA hAtha meM se gira gayA, to guladastA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII IIMINA dvitIya adhyAya | 83 ]

Page #136
rUpa se nAza, Tukar3e rUpa meM utpAda aura pudgala rUpa meM dhruva / makkhana meM se ghI banA, taba makkhana kA vyaya, ghI kA utpAda aura gorasa rUpa meM usakA dhrauvy| . gRhastha meM se zramaNa banA, taba gRhastha paryAya kA nAza, zramaNa paryAya kA utpAda aura Atmatva dravya kA dhruvtv| rAmadatta nAma kA eka vyakti bAlaka meM se yuvAna banA taba bacapana kA vyaya, yuvAvasthA kA utpAda aura rAmadatta rUpa meM dhrauvy| isI prakAra dUdha kA vratavAlA arthAt 'dUdha hI pInA hai' vaha dahI kA bhojana nahIM karatA hai aura dahI kA bhojana karanA hai aisA vratavAlA dUdha nahIM pItA hai| lekina agorasa kA hI bhojana karanA hai aisA vratavAlA dUdha dahI kucha bhI nahIM letA hai| isa dRSTAMta se bhI jJAta hotA hai ki padArtha tIna dharmoM se yukta hai| isI kA sAra mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma. ne dravya-guNa-paryAya ke rAsa meM prastuta kiyA hai| ghaTa mukuTa suvarNa arthiA, vyaya utpatti thiti pekhaMta re| nijarupaI hovaI hemathI dukha harSa upekSAvaMta re|| dugdha dadhi bhuMjai nahIM, navi dUdha dadhivrata khAI re| navi doI agorasavata jimaI tiNi tiyalakSaNa jaga thAI // 14 santa Anandaghana ne bhI apanI granthAvalI meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ke AdhAra para AtmA ko nityAnitya pratipAdita kiyA hai - avadhU naTanAgara kI bAjI, jANai na bAMbhaNa kAjI thiratA eka samaya meM ThAne, upajai vinasai taba hI ulaTa pulaTa dhruva satA rAkhai yA hama sunI nahI kabahI eka aneka aneka eka phuni kuMDala kanaka subhAvai jalataraMga ghaTa mATI ravikara, aginata tAi smaavai||15 saMta Anandaghana kahate hai ki AtmA kA svarUpa baDA hI vicitra hai| usakA thAha pAnA atyaMta duSkara hai| yaha AtmA eka hI samaya meM nAza hotA hai| punaH usI samaya meM utpanna hotA hai| usI samaya meM apane dhrauvya sattA meM sthita rahatA hai| AtmA meM utpAda-vyaya rUpa parivartana hote rahate hai phira bhI vaha apanA dhrauvya sattA svarUpa nitya pariNAma ko nahIM chor3atA hai| jaise svarNa ke kaTaka, kuMDala, hAra Adi aneka rUpa banate hai taba bhI vaha svarNa hI rahatA hai| isI prakAra deva, nAraka, tiryaMca evaM manuSya gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue jIva ke vividha paryAyeM badalate hai| rUpa aura nAma bhI badalate hai| lekina nAnAvidha paryAyoM meM Atmadravya sadA eka sA rahatA hai| isI bAta ko AnandaghanajI aura spaSTa karate hue kahate hai ki jalataraMga meM bhI jaise pUrvataraMga kA vyaya hotA hai aura navIna taraMga kA utpAda hotA hai kintu jalatva donoM meM dhruva rUpa se lakSita hotA hai| miTTI ke ghar3e ke AkAra rUpa meM utpAda hotA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII | dvitIya adhyAya | 84

Page #137
hai| TUTane para ghar3e kA vyaya lekina ina donoM avasthAoM meM miTTI kA rUpa eka hI pratIta hotA hai| tattvArtha sUtra ke svopajJa bhASyakAra vAcaka umAsvAti ma. ne bhI apane bhASya meM sat kA lakSaNa nirUpita karate hai - utpAdavyayau, dhrauvyaM caitantritayayuktaM sato lkssnnm| athavA yuktaM samAhitaM trisvabhAvaM st| yadutpadyate yadvyayeti yacca dhruvaM tatsat ato'nydsditi|16 utpAda, vyaya, dhruva - ina tInoM dharmoM se saMyojita rahanA hI sat kA lakSaNa hai| athavA yukta zabda kA artha samAhita, samAviSTa karanA arthAt sat kA lakSaNa trisvabhAvatA hI hai, jo utpanna hotA hai, nAza hotA hai aura svadravya meM hamezA dhruva rahatA hai vaha sat hai| isase viparIta ast| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrine tattvArtha kI DupaDikA TIkA meM sat ke lakSaNa kA adbhuta vivecana kiyA hai| sAtha meM unhoMne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM saditi' yaha pravacana kA garbhasUtra hai arthAt jaina zAsana kI nIMva isa sUtra meM samAviSTa hai| jisa para jainazAsana rUpI rAjamahala akhaMDa, akampita, avyAbAdha rUpa se susthira banA hai tathA inake AdhAra para ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika vyavasthAoM kA nibandhana suvyavasthita ho sakatA hai| jagata kI vyavasthA bhI ina dharmoM se saMlagna hokara pravarttamAna hotI hai| arthAt 'zAstravArtA samuccaya' meM to AcArya haribhadra kA dRSTikoNa aura vizAla bana gayA aura kahA ki zAstrakRtazramoM ke dvArA jIva aura ajIva samudAya rUpa yaha jagata bhI trayAtmaka dharma svarUpa hai| anyetvAhunAdyeva jIvAjIvAtmakaM jgt| sadutpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM shaastrkRtshrmaaH||18 - jisakA zAstra ke anuzAsana meM sajaga rahane kA zrama evaM krama sadA rahA hai aise syAdvAdavAdiyoM kA jagata viSayaka nirNaya nirAlA hai aura ve na to IzvarakRta saMsAra ko svIkRta karate hai aura na puruSaprakRtyAtmaka jagata ko mAnyatA dete hai| kevala zAstra-viSayaka anuzIlana ko mahattva dete hue mahAprajJa syAdvAda siddhAnta ke sudhiyoM ko ''zAstrakRtazramAH' yaha vizeSaNa dekara zAstrIya anupAlana karanevAle aise una manISiyoM kI utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rUpa jagata kA svarUpa yahI sahabhAvI evaM pAramArthika hai| bRhad dravya saMgraha meM siddha bhagavaMtoM ko bhI trayAtmaka dharma se yukta nirdiSTa kiye hai / jaise ki - NikkammA aTThaguNA kiMcUNA caramadeho siddhaa| loyaggaThidA NiccA, uppAdavaehiM saMjutA // 19 jo jIva jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM se rahita hai, samyaktva Adi ATha guNoM ke dhAraka hai tathA antima zarIra se kucha kama hai ve siddha hai aura Urdhvagamana svabhAva se loka ke agrabhAva meM sthita hai tathA utpAda aura vyaya ina donoM se yukta hai| siddhoM meM bhI dhrauvya-utpAda-vyaya isa prakAra ghaTita hotA hai| Agama meM kahe hue jo agurulaghu nAdi | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII VINA dvitIya adhyAya | 85

Page #138
SaTsthAnoM meM paDe hue hAni-vRddhi svarUpa se artha paryAya hai unakI apekSA se utpAda vyaya hai athavA jisa-jisa utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya rUpa se jJeya padArtha pariNamate hai una unakI paricchitti ke AkAra se icchArahita vRtti se siddhoM kA jJAna bhI pariNamatA hai| isa kAraNa se utpAda vyaya hai| athavA siddhoM meM vyaMjana paryAya kI apekSA se saMsAra paryAya kA nAza, siddha paryAya kA utpAda tathA zuddha jIva dravyapana se dhrauvya hai| nyAya vinizcaya meM digambara AcArya akalaMka ne guNoM ko bhI tIna dharmoM se yukta siddha kiyA hai| guNavadravyamutpAdavyayadhrauvyAdayo guNAH / 20 guNoM meM bhI utpAda, vyaya aura nAza ghaTita hotA hai| nyAyavinizcaya ke praNetA digambarAcArya udbhaTTa tArkika bhaTTa akalaMka apane grantha meM sat kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate haiM - sadotpAdavyayadhrauvyayukta sdstogteH|21 tathA pratyakSa pramANa ke nigamana meM sat kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai - adhyakSaliGgassiddhamanekAtmakamastu st|22 pratyakSa liGga se siddha aisI anekAtmaka arthAt aneka dharmoM se yukta padArtha sat hai, yaha unakI apanI viziSTa vyAkhyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri SaDdarzana kArikA meM sat ko ujAgara nirAle nirUpama rUpa se karate haiM - yenotpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM ytttsdissyte| anantadharmakaM vastu tenoktaM mAna gocaraH / / 23 sat kA sattA svarupa jisase abhISTa banatA hai usase hI pramANarupa pariNamita hotA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri eka bahudarzI, bahuzruta banakara 'SaDdarzana samuccaya' meM AtmaprajJatA ko prastuta karate hai| jisa kAraNa se utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya dharmavAlA padArtha sat hotA hai usI se hI anantadharmAtmaka padArtha pramANabhUta ho jAtA hai| mUla zloka meM 'yena' isa zabda se eka aisI vicAraNA vyakta karate hai jisase 'tena' ko eka talasparzI bodha kA jAgaraNa jAgRta kara dete hai| ('yena' aura 'tena' se eka aisA prajJA kA prakarSa pariSkRta kara apanI manovaijJAnikatA evaM siddhAnta sUkSmadarzitA spaSTa karate hue sadvAda ko satyavAn bnaayaa|) isa prakAra sat ko avadhArita karane para AcArya siddhasena kA dRSTikoNa mahAmUlyavAn siddha huA hai| unhoMne apane 'sammati tarka' jaise grantha meM sat kI carcAe~ ullikhita kara sampUrNa tatkAlIna dArzanikoM ke mantavyoM ko udbodhana diyA hai aura samayocita zAstrasaMgata mAnyatAoM ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna dete hue sat ke svarupa ko spaSTa kiyA hai| sammati tarka ke TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadevasUri likhate haiM - | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI VA dvitIya adhyAya | 860

Page #139
na cAnugatavyAvRttavastuvyatirekeNa dvayAkArA buddhirghaTate nahi viSaya vyatirekeNa prtiitirutpdyte|24 sat ko buddhigrAhya aura pratItigrAhya banAne ke lie aisI koI asAmAnya vicAroM kI vizvAsasthalI racanI hogI jisase vaha sat sArvabhauma rupa se supratiSThita bana jAye, AcArya siddhasena evaM AcArya abhayadeva ina donoM mahApuruSoM ne sat ko samagrarupa se buddhi ke viSaya meM DhAlane kA prayAsa kiyaa| vaha bauddhika prayAsa bar3hatA huA bahumukhI banakara bahuzruta rUpa se eka mahAn jJAna kA aMga bana gyaa| aise jJAna ke aMga ko sat rupa se rupAntarita karane kA bahatara prayAsa jaina dArzanikoM kA rahA hai| anyAnya dArzanikoM ne usa sat svarupa ko sarvAMgINatayA AtmasAt nahIM kiyA parantu jaina dArzanika dhArAne usako vAGgamayI vasumati para kalpataru rUpa se kalpita kara kIrtimAna banAyA hai| vahI sat prajJAna kA kendrabindu banA, jisako hamAre hitaiSI AcArya haribhadra sUri ne usako apanA Atma viSaya cunA aura granthoM meM Alekhita kiyaa| dhyAnazatakavRtti meM dharmAstikAya Adi ko utpAda, vyaya, dhruva se ghaTAte hue kahA hai sarvavyaktiSu niyataM kSaNe kSaNe'nyatvamatha ca na vishess| satyozcityapacityorAkRtijAti vyavasthAnAt / / 25 pratyeka vastu vyakti meM samaya-samaya nizcita prakAra kI vibhinnatA AtI hai phira bhI usa vyakti meM aneka vyaktitA kA bodha nahIM hotA, vyaktitA eka hI hai, kyoMki usameM caya-upacaya rUpa vibhinnatA Ane para bhI AkAra aura jAti jyoM kI tyoM vyavasthita rahatI hai athavA AkAra aura jAti kI svataMtra vyavasthA hai| ataH AkAra meM parivartana hone para bhI jAti parivartita nahIM hotI hai| anyadarzana meM sat kA svarUpa - mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRta nayarahasya meM anyadarzanakRt sat kA lakSaNa isa prakAra saMdarzita hai| 'sadaviziSTameva sarvaM' 26 'brahmAdvaitavAdi zrI harSa' brahma ko sat svarUpa mAnate hai| kyoMki inake matAnusAra brahma ko chor3akara anya kisI ko nitya nahIM svIkArA gayA hai / samavAya evaM jAti nAmakA padArtha bhI inako mAnya nhiiN| ataH 'arthakriyAkAritvaM sattvam' yaha bauddha sammata lakSaNa bhI amAnya hai, kyoMki inake mata meM brahma nirguNa, niSkriya, nirdharmaka, nirvizeSa hai| zuddha brahma puSkara palAza ke samAna nirlepa hai| ataH unameM artha-kriyA sambhavita nahIM ho sktii| ataH bauddhamAnya sat kA lakSaNa evaM jaina-darzana mAnya sat kA lakSaNa inako sammata nahIM hai| ye loga to 'trikAlAbAdhyatvarupa sattva' jisa vastu kA tInoM kAloM meM se kisI bhI kAla meM kisI bhI pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai| vahI vastu sat hai aura aisI vastu kevala brahma hI hai| ____ brahma sAkSAt hone para bhI ghaTa-paTAdi prapaJca kA bAdha ho jAtA hai| ataH ghaTa-paTAdi pratyakSa anubhava hone para bhI ve sat nahIM hai aisI inakI mAnyatA hai| dUsarI yukti yaha bhI hai ki jo padArtha sarvatra anuvartamAna hotA hai vaha sat hai jo vyAvarttamAna hotA hai vaha AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIM LILA dvitIya adhyAya | 87 !

Page #140
pratIyamAna hone para bhI sat nahIM hai| naiyAyikoM kA sat lakSaNa - 'kimidaM kAryatvaM naam| svakAraNasattAsambandhaH tena sattA kAryamiti vyvhaaraat|'27 sattA kA sambandha rUpa sattva kA lakSaNa tathA prazna-vArtika meM nirdiSTa arthakriyAsamarthaM yat tadatra paramArthasat'28 yaha bauddha sammata sat kA lakSaNa hai| ina donoM meM dUSaNa prApta hote hai| vaha isa prakAra - ina lakSaNoM meM sattA sambandha sat padArthoM meM mAnA jAya yA asat padArthoM meM ityAdi tathA arthakriyA meM sattA yadi anya arthakriyA se mAnI jAya to anavasthA yadi arthakriyA svataH sat haMto padArtha bhI svataH sat ho jaae| bauddha vastu ko kSaNamAtrasthAyI mAnate hai| phira bhI usameM sahasA utpAda-vyaya-dhruva kA abhyupagama ho jAtA hai| kyoMki uparokta tInoM meM se eka kA bhI abhAva hone para kSaNasthAyitva kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| jaise ki- ghaTa ko kSaNamAtrasthAyi kahA to vaha tatkSaNa astitva prApta karane se utpAda uttarakSaNa meM naSTa hone se vyaya tathA tatkSaNa avasthita hone se dhruvarupa siddha hotA hai| ataH tadanusAra vastu ko anicchA se bhI trayAtmaka mAnanA anivArya hai| mahAn zrutadhara, nyAyavettA laghuharibhadra mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI apanI mati-vaibhavatA ko vikasvara karate hue utpAdAdi siddhi nAmadheyaM (dvAtriMzikA) grantha kI TIkA meM yaha spaSTa kathana kiyA ki sat vastu ko sabhI vAdi aniMdanIya rupa se mAnate hai| yatsatvastu' iti sarvairapi vAdibhiravigAnena prtiitmiti|' lekina sat viSayaka lakSaNa sabhI kA bhinna-bhinna hai| jaise ki - 'arthakriyAkAritvaM sattvam' iti saugtaaH| 'sattAkhyapara-sAmAnya sattvam' iti naiyAyikAH, puruSasya caitanyarUpatvaM tadanyeSAM triguNAtmakatvaM sattvam iti kaapilaaH| sattvaM trividhaM pAramArthika vyavahArikaM prAtibhAsikaM ca iti vedaantiH|28 ____ nyAya-vaizeSika-vedAnta-bauddha-mImAMsaka ke dvArA kiye hue sattva ke lakSaNa kA upAdhyAyajI ne apanI tarka yukta sUktiyoM se svopajJa TIkA meM khaMDana kiyA hai tathA trikAlAbAdhita tathA ananta tIrthaMkara pratipAdita 'tIrthaMkaropadiSTa' ke prastAva se mImAMsaka mAnya veda ke apauruSeyatvavAda kA khaMDana karate hue prasaMgAnuprasaMga aneka prauDhayuktiyoM se pauruSeyatvavAda kA samarthana tathA sarvajJagaditAgama hI prAmANya siddha hai| una kevalajJAniyoM se upadiSTa 'utpAdAditrayayogitvaM sattvam'29 lakSaNa trikAla abAdhita hai| sat viSayaka cintana manthana vaidika sAhitya meM samupalabdha hotA hai| Rgveda kA aisA sUkta hai jo apane sAma se hI carcita hai| vahA~ para isa prakAra kA eka vAkya milatA hai "nA sadAsInno sadAsIttadAnIM / "30 eka samaya aisA thA jahA~ sat ko bhI spaSTa nahIM kiyA aura asat ko bhI abhivyakta nahIM kiyaa| itanA avazya hai ki sat sattA kA vivaraNa vaidika sAhitya ne bhI svIkRta kiyA hai| ataH sat ko spaSTatayA ArSakAlIna vAGgamaya abhivyakta karatA hai| uttarakAlIna upaniSada sAhitya meM bhI brahma sattA ko lekara kaThopaniSad meM aisA ullekha milatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII ya adhyAya 88

Page #141
- "aNoraNIyAn mahato mahIyAn / ' 31 vaha sat svarupa atyaMta alpa paramANu se bhI alpatara hai aura mahAn se bhI mahattama hai| aisI vaidika carcAe~ sat ke viSaya meM carcita milatI hai| ataH sat ko siddhAnta dene meM sabhI maharSi manISI ekamata hai aura usa sat kI samaya-samaya yugAnurUpa paribhASAe~ hotI rahI hai| isa paribhASAoM ke pariveza meM yaha satpravAda zraddhA kA viSaya bana gyaa| samAdaraNIya rUpa se sadAcAra meM Dhala gayA hai aura samAja ke aMgoM meM sAhitya ke avayavoM meM citrita huaa| tathAgata buddha ke vicAroM ne bhI sat ko eka anyadRSTi se svIkRta kara apane jIvana meM sthAna diyA, hamArI sampUrNa bhAratIya saMskRti ne sat kA samarthana kiyA aura zraddheya rUpa dekara sadAcAra kA suaMga bnaayaa| paurANika purodhA maharSi vyAsa ne apanI purAtanI purANa praNAlI meM sat kA aisA ullekha kiyAnityaM vinAzarahitaM nazvaraM prAkRtaM sdaa|32 jo vinAza rahita hai vahI nitya hai / jo nitya banA hai vahI satsvarUpa hai aura jo anitya hai vaha nAzavAn hai| isa prakAra sat eka avinAzI avyaya tattva hai| uparokta sat viSayaka cintana kI dhArA meM sAMkhya, naiyAyika aura vaizeSika darzanakAra satkAryavAdI hai, unakI mAnyatA yaha hai ki pUrvavartI kAraNa dravya hai usameM kArya sattAgata rupa se avasthita rahatA hai| jaise ki mRtpiMDa meM kArya sat hai kyoMki jo mRtpiMDa hai vahI ghaTa rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| 'sa eva anyathA bhavati' yaha siddhAnta satkAryavAdI sAMkhyAdikoM kA hai| isI prakAra 'sa eva na bhavati' yaha siddhAnta kSaNikavAdI bauddhoM kA hai| ye vastu ko kSaNamAtra hI sthita mAnate hai| dUsare kSaNa meM sarvathA asat aisI apUrva vastu utpanna hotI hai| ataH ye asatkAryavAdI hai| - parantu utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' yaha dravyavyavasthA kA eka sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai| kyoMki upaniSad, vedAnta, sAMkhya, yoga Adi darzanoM dvArA svIkRta AtmA ko ekAnta rUpa se kUTastha nitya mAnA jAe to usakA jo svabhAva hai usameM hI vaha avasthita rhegaa| jisase usameM kRtavinAza, kRtAgama Adi doSa upasthita hoNge| kyoMki kUTastha nitya AtmA to akartA hai, abaddha hai, kintu vyavahAra meM vyakti zubhAzubha kriyAe~ karatA huA dRSTigocara hotA hai aura prAyaH sabhI dharmoM meM bandhana se mukta hone ke lie vrata, niyama, tapa, japa Adi nirdiSTa sAdhanAe~ niSphala jAyegI tathA nimnokta Agama vacana ke sAtha bhI virodha AyegA - ahiMsAsatyAsteyabrahmacaryAparigraha ymaaH|33 zauca saMtoSa tapaH svAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni niymaaH|4 aba AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAnane para Agama ke vacana, vacanamAtra raha jaayeNge| AtmA ke akartA hone ke kAraNa mukti-prApti ke lie kI gaI samasta sAdhanA niSphala hogI, tathA saMsAra aura mukti meM kucha bhI bheda nahIM hogaa| kyoMki kUTastha AtmavAda ke anusAra AtmA parivartana se pare hai| ataH siddha hotA hai ki ekAnta dhrauvya nahIM hai| utpAda aura vyayAtmaka bhI hai| ataeva deva, manuSya, siddha, saMsArI avasthAe~ kalpanAtIta nahIM hai, parantu | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / TA dvitIya adhyAya | 89 ]

Page #142
pramANa siddha hai| isI prakAra anityavAda ke samarthaka cArvAka aura bauddha darzana ke anusAra AtmA meM nitya kA abhAva yA kSaNabhaMgura mAnA jAe to sat ke abhAva kA prasaMga A jAtA hai| kyoMki AtmA ko anitya yA kSaNika mAnA jAe to bandhana mokSa kI vyavasthA ghaTita nahIM hotI hai| anitya AtmavAda ke anusAra pratikSaNa parivartana hotA hai to phira bandhana aura mokSa kisakA hogA? bandhana aura mokSa ke bIca sthAyI sattA ke abhAva meM bandhana aura mokSa kI kalpanA karanA hI vyartha hai| jahA~ eka ora bauddha sthAyI sattA ko asvIkAra karatA hai vahIM dUsarI ora bandha-mokSa punarjanma Adi avadhAraNA ko svIkAra karatA hai| kintu yaha to vadatovyAghAta jaisI paraspara viruddha bAta hai| . anitya AtmavAda kA khaNDana kumArila zaMkarAcArya jayantabhaTTa tathA mallisena Adi ne bhI kiyA hai| isake atirikta Apta mImAMsA evaM yuktyAnuzAsana meM bhI anityavAda para AkSepa kiye gaye hai| asat kAryavAdI bauddha kI asat aisI apUrva vastu utpanna hotI, yaha mAnyatA bhI barAbara nahIM hai| kyoMki dravyavyavasthA kA yaha eka sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai ki kisI asat kA arthAt nUtana sat kA utpAda nahIM hotA aura na jo vartamAna sat hai usakA sarvathA vinAza hI hai| jaisA AcArya kundakundane kahA hai - 'bhAvassa Natthi NAso Natthi abhAva ceva uppaado|' 35 athavA 'eva sado viNAso asado jIvassa Natthi uppaado|'36 arthAt abhAva yA asat kA utpAda nahIM hotA aura na bhAva sat kA vinAza hii| yahI bAta gItA meM kahI hai - 'nAsato vidhatte bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate stH|'37 AcArya haribhadra sUri ne zAstravArtA samuccaya' meM sat ke viSaya meM anya darzanakAra ke mata ko isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai nAsato vidyate bhAvo nA'bhAvo vidyate stH| ubhayorapi dRsstto'ntstvnyostttvdrshibhiH|8 kharaviSANa Adi asat padArthoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI, kyoMki utpatti hone para usake asattva kA vyAghAta ho jaayegaa| pRthvI Adi sat padArthoM kA abhAva nahIM hotA, kyoMki unakA abhAva hone para zazazrRMga ke samAna unakA bhI asattva ho jaayegaa| paramArthadarzI vidvAnoM ne asat aura sat ke viSaya meM yaha niyama nirdhArita kiyA hai ki jo vastu jahA~ utpanna hotI hai vahA~ vaha pahale bhI kisI na kisI rupa meM sat hotI hai, aura jo vastu jahA~ sat hotI hai vahA~ vaha kisI rupa meM sadaiva sat hI rahatI hai / vahA~ ekAntaH usakA nAza yAnI abhAva nahIM hotaa| sat kA sampUrNa nAza evaM asat kI utpatti kA dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA meM mallisenasUri ne bhI carcA kI hai|39 cUMki sat kA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmakatA yaha eka nirapavAda lakSaNa hai| sat kA lakSaNa utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya nizcita ho jAne para bhI eka saMdeha avazya raha jAtA hai ki sat nitya | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII VA dvitIya adhyAya | 901

Page #143
hai yA aNnity| kyoMki vizva ke carAcara jagata meM koI dravya sat rUpa meM nitya pAyA jAtA hai to koI dravya sat rupa meM anitya jaise ki - sat rupa meM nitya dravya AkAza hai to sat rUpa meM anitya dravya ghaTAdika / ataH saMzaya utpanna hotA hai ki sat ko kaisA samajhA jAe? jo sat ko nityAnitya mAna liyA jAye to pahale jo 'nityAvasthitAnyarupANi'4deg sUtra meM dravya ke nitya, avasthita aura arupa tIna sAmAnya svarUpa kahA hai usa nitya kA kyA artha ? isakA samAdhAna vAcaka umAsvAti tattvArtha meM evaM A. haribhadrasUri tattvArtha kI TIkA meM karate haiM - . 'tadabhAvAvyayaM nityam'41 yahA~ nitya zabda kA artha bhAva arthAt pariNamana kA avyaya avinAza hI nitya hai / sat bhAva se jo naSTa na huA hai aura na hogA usako nitya kahate hai| isa kathana se kUTastha nityatA athavA sarvathA avikAritA kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai tathA kathaMcit anityAtmakatA bhI siddha ho jAtI hai| __ utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya kA paraspara viruddha svabhAva hai| kyoMki jo anitya hai usI ko nitya athavA jo nitya hai usIko anitya kaise kahA jA sakatA hai| aisI zaMkA yahA~ ho sakatI hai / parantu yaha vAstavika nahIM hai kyoMki ye dharma paraspara viruddha nahIM hai| loka vyavahAra meM bhI yaha bAta dekhane ko milatI hai athavA dravyAstika aura paryAyAstika naya kI yukti se bhI yaha bAta siddha hai ki ye dharma-sattva aura asattva athavA nityatva-anityatva apekSA se siddha hai| sat tIna prakAra kA batAyA hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvy| nitya ke do bheda hai - anAdi ananta nityatA aura anAdi sAnta nitytaa| ye tInoM prakAra ke sat aura donoM prakAra ke nitya arpita aura anarpita ke dvArA siddha hote hai| kyoMki vivakSA aura avivakSA prayojana ke AdhIna hai| kabhI prayojana ke vaza ukta dharmoM meM se kisI bhI eka dharma kI vivakSA hotI hai aura kabhI prayojana na rahane ke kAraNa usI kI avivakSA ho jAtI hai| ataeva eka kAla meM vastu sadasadAtmaka, nityAnityAtmaka aura bhedAbhedAtmaka Adi satpratipakSa dharmoM se yukta siddha hotI hai| jisa samaya sad sadAtmaka hai usI samaya meM vaha nityAnityAtmaka Adi vizeSaNoM se bhI viziSTa hai jo sat hai vaha asat Adi vikalpoM se zUnya nahIM hai aura jo asat hai vaha sadAdi vikalpoM se rahita nahIM hai| kyoMki vastu kA svabhAva hI sapratipakSa dharma se viziSTa hai| pratipakSa dharma se sarvathA zUnya mAnA jAya to mUla vivakSita dharma kI bhI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| ataeva vastu ko sapratipakSa dharmAtmaka mAnA hai aura isIlie usake do prakAra bhI kiye hai| arpitavyavahArika aura anarpita vyvhaarik|42 Upara do dharmoM kI apekSA hai| sat aura nitya / inake do pratipakSa dharma hai - asat aura anitya / inameM se sat cAra prakAra kA hai - dravyAstika, mAtRkApadAstika, utpannAstika aura pryaayaastik| inameM prathama ke do bheda dravyAstika naya ke hai aura dUsare do bheda paryAyAstika naya ke hai|43 dravyAstika ke dvArA prAyaH loka vyavahAra siddha nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki usakA viSaya abhinna dravya hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII IIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 91 )

Page #144
lokavyavahAra kI siddhi mAtRkApadAstika se hI huA karatI hai| utpannAstika aura paryAyAstika donoM paryAyanaya ke bheda hai| paryAyanaya ko hI pradhAna mAnakara vastu kA bodha aura vyavahAra hotA hai| dhrauvya se avaziSTa rahate hue bhI utpAda aura vyaya paryAya ke viSaya hai| unameM se sthUla athavA sUkSma sabhI utpAdoM ko viSaya karanevAle utpannAstika hai| koI bhI utpAda vinA vinAza ke nahIM ho sakatA, na raha sakatA hai| donoM kA paraspara meM avinAbhAva hai| kyoMki yaha niyama hai ki utpattimAn hai vaha niyama se vinazvara bhI hai| athavA jitane utpAda hai utane hI vinAza bhI hai| ataeva utpanna ko jo viziSTa rupa se grahaNa karatA hai paryAya bheda - vinAza lakSaNa hai aisA mAnakara hI vastu kA vyavahAra karatA usako paryAyAstika kahate hai| isa prakAra sat ko jaina dArzanikoM ne sarvopari siddha karake apane sadAgamoM meM sthAna diyA hai| hamArA mAnasa hamezA sat pravAda kA vicAra kreN| yahI viSaya pUrvo meM bhI parigaNita huA hai jo caudaha pUrva hamArI zramaNa saMskRti ke AdhAra hai| jinako dRSTivAda rUpa se sammAnita rakhA gayA hai| jisa prakAra Atmadravya aura pudgala kI tIna-tIna avasthAe~ hai - utpanna honA, nAza honA aura dravyarUpa se sthira rhnaa| isako jaina paribhASA meM tripadI kahate hai| uppanneivA, vigameivA, dhuveivA aura vaha trikoNa ke tIna tarapha se dikhAI jAtI hai| vizva ke kisI bhI padArtha kI ye tIna avasthAe~ pAyI jAtI hai| vaidika paraMparA meM bhI vizva kI utpatti, sthiti aura laya - ye tInoM mAnate hai| utpatti meM devarupa se brahmA, sthiti meM devarupa se viSNu aura saMhAra meM devarupa se zaMkara ko mAnate hai| jaina paraMparA meM sampUrNa vizva kI utpatti svIkRtya nahIM, lekina vibhinna padArthoM ke vibhinna paryAya rUpa meM utpatti svIkArate, lekina sampUrNa brahmANDa to anAdi-anaMta hai|" 'prajJAvabodha mokSamAlA' hemacandrAcArya racita meM bhI tripadI ke viSaya meM brahmA, viSNu aura maheza ko trimUrti kahakara samajhAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra sat ko apekSA vizeSa lekara sabhI dArzanikoMne svIkArA hai| kyoMki sat ke binA jagata kA astitva hI samApta ho jAtA hai| mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne utpAdAdi siddhi kI TIkA meM tathA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne tattvArtha TIkA meM yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki yaha pravacana garbhasUtra hai, tathA eka do tIrthaMkaroM ne hI sat ke viSaya meM upadeza nahIM diyA balki anaMta tIrthaMkaroM ne sat' kA lakSaNa svIkArA hai aura pratipAdita kiyA hai| ataH pravAha kI apekSA se yaha sat anAdi-anaMta hai| paraMtu vyakti vizeSa kI apekSA se anitya hai| kyoMki sat svayaM meM sarvathA zaktimAna hotA huA bhI sApekSika dRSTi se anityatA meM bhI A jAtA hai| kyoMki sApekSavAda hI satya kA sAkSAtkAra karavAtA hai| yadi sApekSavAda se kisI bhI viSaya ko vicArita karate hai to ekAnta durAgraha dUra ho jAtA hai aura sarvatra samarasatA se rahane kA suprayAsa sauSThavabharA ho jAtA hai| nirvirodha jIvana kI kaDI meM nirvaira jIvana meM sat kA sAmaJjasya sApekSavAda se hI svIkAra karanevAle sarvatra yazasvI rahe hai| anekAntadarzana ne AgrahI hone kA anurodha nahIM kiyA hai| apitu eka aisA viveka diyA hai jisase manuSya apane mantavyoM ko mAna rahita, anyoM ke apamAna rahita jIvana jIne kA eka rAjamArga darzita karatA hai| aura vaha sat hI samUce dArzanika [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V / dvitIya adhyAya | 92 ]

Page #145
satya kA sAkSAtkAra karavAtA hai| jisako zAstrakAroM ne varNita kara vizeSa sthAna diyA hai usI sat ko pratyeka dArzanika ne zirodhArya kara sat-cit-AnaMda rUpa se jAnA hai| jaina darzanane isI sat ko anAgraha bhAva se aMgIkAra kara vAstavikatA se vidhivat mAnya kiyA hai| yaha sat zabda kisI sampradAya vizeSa kA na banakara sarvatra apanI sthiti ko samUcita rupa se sthira rakhatA rahA hai| cAhe upaniSad sAhitya ho athavA tripiTaka nikAya ho, Agamika AgAra ho| aise sat ko AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane dArzanika dRSTikoNa kA sahayogI banAyA hai| jisase sampUrNa jIvana haribhadra kA satmaya banakara samAja meM prazaMsita banA, purogAmI rahA hai aura purAtattva kA purodhA kahA gayA hai| aise sat ko sarvajJoM ne zrutadharone aura zAstravidoM ne sasammAna dRSTi se prazasta svIkAra kiyA hai| lokavAda bhAratIya darzana kI cintana-dhArAoM meM aneka bhAratIya dArzanika hue| jinhoMne dArzanika tattvoM para apanA buddhi vizleSaNa vizva ke samakSa diyaa| darzana tattvoM meM loka kA bhI apanA anUThA sthAna hai| jise bhAratIya dArzanika to mAnate hI sAtha meM pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne aura dArzanikoM ne bhI svIkRta kiyA hai| tathA jaina AgamoM meM loka kI vizAlatA kA gaMbhIra cintana pUrvaka vivecana milatA hai| loka viSayaka mAnyatA vibhinna darzanakAroM kI bhinna-bhinna hai| ina sabhI mAnyatAoM ko Age prastuta kI jaayegii| yahA~ sarva prathama AgamoM tathA granthoM meM loka kA pramANa-svarUpa, bheda Adi jAnanA Avazyaka hogaa| samartha tArkikavAdI AcArya haribhadrasUri dazavaikAlika kI TIkA meM loka ke pramANa ko nidarzita karate hue kahate hai - 'lokasya caturdaza rjvaatmksy|'45 pA~cave karmagraMtha meM bhI kahA hai - 'caudasarajU loo, buddhikao sattarajjUmANaghaNo'46 arthAt loka kA pramANa caudaha rAja hai| yahI bAta bhagavatI, Avazyaka avacUrNi,8 anuyogavRtti,49 bRhatsaMgrahaNI, lokaprakAza,51 zAntasudhArasa,52 Avazyakaniyukti (ziSyAhitATIkA)53 meM hai| loka kA svarUpa - caudaha rAjaloka kA svarUpa isa prakAra sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga meM milatA hai - adholoka kI sAtoM naraka eka-eka rajju pramANa hai| prathama naraka ke Upara ke antima aMza se saudharmayugala taka eka rajju hotA hai| usake Upara sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa eka rajju usake Upara brahma aura lAMtaka ye donoM milakara eka rajju, usake Upara mahAzukra aura sahasrAra ina donoM kA eka rajju, usake Upara Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta ye cAroM milAkara eka rajju, usake bAda nava graiveyaka kA eka rajju, tatpazcAt pA~ca anuttara aura siddhazilA kA eka rajju / | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII / dvitIya adhyAya | 93 ]

Page #146
sabhI milakara caudaha rajju pramANa hotA hai| tathA bRhatsaMgrahaNI meM loka ke svarUpa kI gAthA isa prakAra hai - ahabhAga sagapuDhavIsu rajju ikkika taha ya sohmme| mAhida laMta sahasrAra'ccuya gevijja logNte||55 'ayaM ca Avazyaka niyukticUrNi sNgrhyaadybhipraayH|' paraMtu yogazAstravRtti ke abhiprAya se to samabhUtala rucaka se saudharmAnta taka DeDha rajju, mAhendra taka DhAI, brahmAnta taka tIna, sahastrAra taka cAra, acyuta ke anta meM pAMca, graiveyaka ke anta meM chaH aura loka ke anta meM sAta rajju hotA hai| ___bhagavatI Adi meM to dharma-ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce asaMkhya yojana ke bAda lokamadhya hai aisA kahA hai| unake AdhAra se to vahA~ sAta rAja pUrNa hote hai| ataH vahA~ se Urdhva loka kI gaNanA prAraMbha hotI hai| tInoM loka meM madhyama loka kA paramarza banA rahatA hai| jIvAbhigama sUtra meM saudharma, IzAna Adi 'sUtra vyAkhyAna' meM bahusamabhUbhAga se Upara caMdra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tArAoM ko chor3akara kroDa asaMkhyAta yojana ke bAda DeDha rajju hotA hai aisA kahA hai| lokanAlistava meM bhI saudharma devaloka taka DeDha, mAhendra taka DhAI, sahasrAra taka cAra, acyuta taka pA~ca aura lokAnta meM sAta rajju hote hai| tatpazcAt aloka prAraMbha hotA hai| ___anuyogavRtti,57 anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti,8 lokaprakAza tathA zAntasudhArasa meM bhI isakA svarUpa milatA hai| isa caudaha rAjaloka ke madhya meM trasajIvoM ke prAdhAnyavAlI caudaha rAja dIrgha eka rAja vistAravAlI trasanADI AyI huI hai| jisameM ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya paryaMta jIvoM tathA tInoM loka kA samAveza hotA hai| isake bahAra lokakSetra meM kevala ekendriya jIva hI hai| lokasthiti - yaha loka zAzvata anAdi nidhana hai| kisI ne isako AdhAra nahIM diyaa| Azraya aura AdhAra ke binA AkAza meM nirAlamba rahA huA hai| na kisI ne isako banAyA hai phira bhI apane astitva meM svayaM siddha hai|61 lokaprakAza meM bhI yahI kahA hai|62 ___ isa viSaya meM yaha vizeSa samajhane yogya hai ki vAyu ne jala ko dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| jisase vaha idhara-udhara gamana nahIM kara sktaa| jalane pRthvI ko Azraya diyA, jisase jala bhI spandana nahIM karatA na pRthvI hI usa jala se pighalatI hai| lekina loka kA AdhAra koI nahIM hai| vaha Atma pratiSThita hai| arthAt apane hI AdhAra para hai| kevala AkAza meM ThaharA huA hai| aisA hone meM lokasthiti avasthAna hI kAraNa hai| yaha loka kA sanniveza anAdi hai aura yaha anAditA dravyArthika nayakI apekSA se hai| kyoMki paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se loka sAdi bhI hai| ataeva Agama meM isako kathaMcit anAdi aura kathaMcit sAdi bhI batAyA hai tathA aisA sanniveza hone meM sivAya svabhAva ke aura koI kAraNa nahIM hai|63 bhagavatI meM bhI gautamasvAmI ne prazna kiyA hai ki - he bhagavan ! loka kI sthiti kitane prakAra kI hai.? AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII IIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 94 )

Page #147
jaise ki - bhaMte ! tti bhayavaM goyame samaNaM jAva evaM vayAsIH kaivihA NaM bhaMte ! loyaTThitI pannatA / goyamA ! aTThavihA loyaTTitI pnntaa|64 he gautama ! ATha prakAra kI loka sthiti hai| vaha isa prakAra - vAyu ko AkAza ne, udadhi ko vAyu ne, pRthvI ko udadhi ne, trasa jIva aura sthAvara jIva ko pRthvIne, ajIva jaDa padArthoM ko jIva ne, jIva ko karmoM ne dhAraNa kara rakhA hai| tathA ajIvoM ko jIvone ekatrita karake rakhA hai aura jIvoM ko karmoM ne saMgrahita karake rakhA hai| sthAnAMga65 meM lokasthiti tIna, cAra, chaH, ATha aura dasa prakAra kI batAI hai| loka kise kahate hai ? isa viSaya meM Agamokta cintana prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| sthAnAMga meM jIva-ajIva svarupa loka kahA hai - 'ke ayaM loge ? jIvacceva ajiivccev|'66 loka kise kahanA? jIva aura ajIva yaha loka hai| A. haribhadrasUri apanI udAratA ko pragaTa karate hue zAstravArtA samuccaya meM kahate hai ki zAstroM ke jJAtA mahApuruSoM ne jagata ko jIva-ajIva svarUpa kahA hai| 'anye tvAhunAyeva jIvAjIvAtmakaM jagat'67 jIva-aMjIva samudAyAtmaka jagata hai aisA zAstrakRtazramA kahate hai| nandIvRtti8 tathA dhyAnazataka vRtti meM carAcara ko jagata kahA hai| 'jaganti jaGgamAnyAharjagada jJeyaM craacrm|' arthAt jisameM prati samaya padArtha naye-naye paryAyoM ko prApta karane se jaMgama hai| ise jagata kahate hai| vaha cara aura acara do prakAra se jAnanA / mukta jIvoM, AkAza, ratnaprabhAdi pRthvIoM, meru Adi parvatoM, bhavanoM, vimAnoM Adi acara hai, sthira hai| zeSa saMsArI jIva, tana, dhana Adi asthira cara hai| lekina bhagavatI meM paJcAstikAyAtmaka loka kahA hai - kimiyaM bhaMte ! loe tti pavuccai ? goyamA paMcatthikAyA esa NaM pavattie loe tti pvucci|70 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne anAdi viMzikA meM paJcAstikAya loka kahA hai - paMcatthikAyamaio aNAimaM vaTTae imo logo| na paramapurisAikao pamANamitthaM ca vayaNaM tu|| paJcAstikAyamaya yaha loka anAdi se rahA huA hai aura paramapuruSa aise Izvara dvArA racita nahIM hai aura isa viSaya meM sarvajJa kA vacana Agama pramANa hai| loka prakAza meM paJcAstikAya svarupa dravyaloka kahA hai - | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII / dvitIya adhyAya | 95 ]

Page #148
ekaH paMcAstikAya dravyato loka issyte|72 isI prakAra dazavaikAlikavRtti,73 dhyAnazatakavRtti, anuyogamaladhArIyavRtti,5 tattvArtha TIkA,76 SaDdarzanasamuccaya, lalitavistarAvRtti, dhyAnazataka,79 tattvArtha bhASya Adi granthoM meM paJcAstikAyAtmaka loka kahA hai| SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM SaDdravyAtmaka loka bhI kahA hai'ye tu kAlaM dravyamicchanti, tanmate SaDdravyAtmako lokH|'81 jo AcArya kAla ko svatantra chaTThA dravya mAnate hai, unake matAnusAra loka meM chahoM hI dravya pAye jAte hai| ataeva loka SaDdravyAtmaka hai| jaina zAstra meM jIva aura ajIva tathA paJcAstikAyamaya Adi loka kahA hai| jaba ki aMguttara nikAya meM bhagavAna buddha ne pA~ca kAmaguNa rUpa rasAdi ye hI loka hai aura kahA hai ki ina pAMca kAma ko jo tyAga karatA hai vaha loka ke aMta bhAga meM pahu~ca jAtA hai|82 Agama granthoM meM jahA~ loka ko akhaNDa loka batAyA hai, arthAt loka eka hI hai to dUsarI tarapha usI ko aneka bheda-prabheda se bhI abhivyaMjita kiyA hai| jaise ki - sthAnAMga meM 'ege loe' yaha kahakara loka eka hai yaha sUcita kiyA tathA sthAnAMga meM loka ke tIna bheda bhI batAye hai - tivihe loge pannate taM - NANaloge, ThavaNaloge, davvaloge tivihe loge pannate taM - NANaloge, daMsaNaloge, cArittaloge / tivihe loge pannate taM - uddhaloge, ahologe, tiriyaloge / 83 . . (1) nAmaloka (2) sthApanAloka (3) dravyaloka (1) jJAnaloka (2) darzanaloka (3) cAritraloka (1) Urdhvaloka (2) adholoka (3) tiryagloka UrdhvAdibheda se loka ke tIna bheda bhagavatIjI,4 tattvArthabhASya,5 lokaprakAza,86 dhyAnazataka,7 zAntasudhArasa meM bhI batAye hai| zrutamedhAvI A. haribhadrakRta anuyogavRtti, tattvArthavRtti, dhyAnazatakavRtti meM bhI UrdhvAdhibheda se loka ke tIna bheda samullikhita kiye hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - kSetravibhAgena trividhaH triprakAra adhastiryagUrdhvaceti darzayiSyAmaH kSetralokamadhikRtyAha, trividhaM triprakAraM adholokbhedaadi'| prakArantara se bhagavatI,2 sthAnAMga tathA lokaprakAza meM cAra prakAra kA loka bhI batAyA hai| (1) dravyaloka (2) kSetraloka (3) kAlaloka (4) bhaavlok| Avazyaka niyukti5 (ziSyahitATIkA), sthAnAMga'6 tathA dhyAnazatakavRtti meM ATha prakAra ke.loka [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIK dvitIya adhyAya 96

Page #149
kA ullekha milatA hai| ye ATha prakAra ke nikSepA kI apekSA se haiN| nAmaMThavaNAdavie, khitte kAle bhave yA bhAve y| , pajjavaloe ya tahA, aTThaviho loynikkhevo| (1) nAmaloka (2) sthApanAloka (3) dravyaloka (4) kSetraloka (5) kAlaloka (6) bhavaloka (7) bhAvaloka (8) pryaaylok| saMkSepa se loka ke bheda-prabheda kA varNana kiyaa| vistAra se isakA svarUpa abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa evaM lokaprakAza Adi meM milatA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - kevalajJAna ke prakAza dvArA jo dekhA jAtA hai vaha loka nAma-sthApanA dravya ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| (1) nAma - iMdra ke nAma ke samAna vyakti vizeSa kA loka aisA nAma vaha nAmaloka hai| (2) sthApanA - loka kA citra vaha sthApanA lok| (3) dravyaloka - jIva aura ajIvamaya loka drvylok| tIna prakAra ke bhAvaloka kA svarupa - 98. (1) bhAvaloka do prakAra kA hai| Agama se aura noAgama se| Agama se loka ke ciMtana meM upayoga athavA upayogavAn puruSa-jIva aura noAgama se jJAna Adi bhAvaloka kAraNa ki no zabda kA mizravacanapanA hai| ye jJAnAdi tIna pratyeka anyonya sApekSa hai| mAtra Agama hI nahIM aura anAgama bhI nahI, usameM jJAna aisA jo loka vaha jnyaanlok| jJAnalokaM kI bhAvalokatA kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika bhAvarupatA hai aura kSAyikAdi bhAvoM ko bhAvaloka dvArA kahA huA hai| jaise ki - audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura sannipAtika chaH prakAra se bhAvaloka hai| isI prakAra darzanaloka aura cAritraloka jaannaa| tIna prakAra kA kSetra loka - yahA~ bahu samabhUmibhAga rupa ratnaprabhA ke bhAga ke upara meru ke madhya meM ATha rucaka pradeza hote hai| ve rucaka gAya ke stana ke AkAra ke hote hai| usake upara ke pratara ke Upara navaso yojana paryaMta jahA~ taka jyotizcakra kA upara kA bhAga hai| vahA~ taka tiryaMca loka hai / usase Age UrdhvabhAga meM rahane se Urdhvaloka kucha nyUna sAta rAja pramANa hai| rucaka pradeza ke nIce ke pratara ke nIce jahA~ taka nava sau yojana hai vahA~ taka tiryakloka hai| usase Age nIce ke bhAga meM rahane se kucha adhika sAta rAja pramANa adholoka hai| adholoka aura Urdhvaloka ke madhya meM aThAraha sau yojana pramANa tiryag bhAga meM sthita hone se tiryagloka hai|99 - athavA - ahavA aha pariNAmo, zvetaNubhAveNa jeNa osannaM / asuho ahotti bhaNio, davvANaM teNa ahologo|| adholoka - 'adha' zabda azubhavAcaka hai| usameM kSetra ke svabhAva se prAyaH dravyoM ke azubha pariNAma hote hai| usase azubhaloka adholoka kahalAtA hai| uDDe uvariM jaM Thiya, suhakhettaM khettao ya dvvgunnaa| . [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI advitIya adhyAya | 97

Page #150
uppajaMti subhA vA teNa tao uddddlogotti|| jo uparibhAga meM sthita hai vaha Urdhvaloka athavA Urdhva zabda zubhavAcaka hai| zubhakSetra hone se Urdhvaloka hai| tathA kSetra ke anubhAva se dravyoM ke guNa zubha pariNAma vAle utpanna hote hai| usase Urdhvaloka kahalAtA hai| majjhaNubhAvaM khettaM, jaMtaM tirayaMti vayaNa pjjvo| bhaNNai tiriya visAlaM, ao ya taM tiriyalogotti / / jo madhyama svabhAvavAlA kSetra vaha tiryakloka, vacanaparyAya se tiryak zabda kA madhyama zabda paryAyavAcaka hai| kSetra ke anubhava se prAyaH madhyama pariNAmavAle dravya hote hai| athavA tiryak-vizAla hone se tiryagloka kahalAtA hai|100 lokaprakAza'01 meM bhI isI prakAra kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| cAra prakAra se loka kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai| dravyaloka - Agama se no Agama se| Agama se dravyaloka - loka zabda ke artha ko jAnanevAlA lekina upayoga zUnya vaha dravyaloka kahalAtA hai| no Agama se tIna prakArakA hai| (1) jJa zarIra (2) bhavyazarIra (3) tdvytirikt| (1) jJa - jisane loka zabda ke artha ko sampUrNa jAna liyA hai aura AyuSyapUrNa hone para avasAna ko prApta ho gayA hai aisA mRtAvasthA meM rahA huA zarIra jJa zarIra dravyaloka kahalAtA hai| ghRtakumbha ke samAna - jaise ki- kisI ghar3e meM ghRta bharA ho bAda meM vaha khAlI ho gayA ho to bhI usa ghaDe ko ghRtakumbha arthAt ghI bharane kA ghar3A kahate hai| athavA phUTa jAne para bhI ghRtabharane kA ghar3A thaa| aisA bolate hai| usI prakAra 'jJa' zarIra ko dravyaloka kahate hai| 'no' kA yahA~ sarva niSedha artha samajhanA caahie| kyoMki isa samaya isameM Agama kA bilkula artha nahIM hai| (2) bhavya zarIra - loka zabda ko jAnegA aisA sacetana bhavya zarIra kyoMki bhAvi meM vaha loka ke artha kA jJAtA bnegaa| ataH bhavya zarIra dravyaloka kahalAtA hai| madhukumbha ke smaan| jaise ki - madhu bharane ke lie lAyA huA ghar3A koI anya kAma ke lie le le to apana kahate hai ki yaha ghar3A to madhu bharane ke lie lAyA hai| arthAt bhaviSya meM isameM madhu bharanA hai| ataH yaha ghar3A bhavyazarIra kahalAtA hai| __yahA~ bhI no zabda sampUrNa niSedhAtmaka artha meM hai, kyoMki isa samaya bhavya zarIra meM loka zabda kA aMzamAtra bhI bodha nahIM hai| lekina bhaviSya meM prApta karane kI yogyatA hone se bhavyazarIra kahate hai| ___ tadvyatirikta - tadvyatirikta dravyaloka se dravyoM ko grahaNa karanA hai| jaise ki - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura kAla aadi| yahA~ bhI no zabda sampUrNa niSedha artha meM hai| kyoMki dravya ko Agama ke jJAna kA abhAva hone se| kSetra loka - Urdhvaloka, adholoka, ti lok| kAla loka - samayAdi rUpa jo kAla vaha kAlaloka hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI dvitIya adhyAya | 98

Page #151
bhAva loka - bhAvaloka do prakAra se hai| Agama se aura no Agama se| Agama se loka zabda ke artha ko upayoga sahita jAnanevAlA vyaktivizeSa bhAvaloka tathA no Agama se audAyika Adi chaH bhAva rUpa loka bhAvaloka hai| yahA~ no zabda sarvaniSedha athavA mizravacanarUpa hai| lokaprakAza meM cAra prakAra kA loka isa prakAra ullikhita hai| dravyaloka - dravya se paMcAstikAyAtmaka lok| kSetra loka - kSetra se asaMkhyAta koTAkoTi yojana pramANa lok| kAla loka - kAla se bhUta meM thA, bhaviSya meM rahegA, vartamAna kAla meM hai| bhAvaloka - bhAva se pA~ca astikAya loka hai una astikAyoM meM guNa aura paryAya rahe hue hai| jisase loka anantaparyAyI hai| ATha prakAra ke loka kA svarUpa - nAma loka tathA sthApanA loka sugama hai| (3) dravyaloka - rUpI, arUpI, sapradezI, apradezI tathA nityAnitya jIva-ajIva rUpa dravya ko dravyaloka kahate hai| (4) kSetraloka - AkAza ke pradeza jo uparI bhAga meM prakRSTa rUpa se rahe hue ho use UrdhvakSetraloka kahate hai| jo madhya meM sthita ho use madhyakSetraloka kahate hai| tathA jo nIce bhAga meM sthita ho use adhokSetraloka kahate hai| kAlaloka - samayAdi rUpa jo kAla use kAla loka kahate hai| samaya - AvalIkA, mUhurta, divasa, ahorAtri, pakSa, mAsa, varSa, yuga, palyopama, sAgaropama, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI yAvat pudgala parAvartana taka kAla kahalAtA hai| bhAvaloka - vartamAna bhava sthiti, deva, nAraka, tiryaMca aura manuSya Adi cAroM gati ke jIva apane bha yogya karmoM ko bhoga rahe hai| vaha bhavaloka kahalAtA hai| bhAvaloka - audAyika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika aura saMnipAtika / ina cha: bhAvoM ko bhAvaloka kahate hai athavA utkaTa rAga yAni kisI bhI vastu para atyaMta Asakti tathA kisI vastu para aprIti utpanna karanA dveSa hai| ina rAga aura dveSa kI jisane udIraNA kara dI usa AtmA ke bhAva vaha bhAvaloka kahalAtA hai| aisA anaMta jinezvaroM ne kahA hai| ___ paryAyaloka - aba antima paryAya loka kI vicAraNA karate hai| sAmAnya se paryAya arthAt dharma paryAra ko dharma kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ naigamanaya ke anusAra paryAyaloka cAra prakAra kA hai - davvaguNa-khittapajjava bhAvANubhAve abhAva prinnaame| jANa cauvvihabheaM, pajjavalogaM samAseNa / / (a) dravyaguNa - dravya ke jo rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza, gati, varNa, bheda, dravya ke guNa kahe jAte hai| jisase vaha dravyaguNaparyAyaloka kahA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII ( dvitIya adhyAya | 99

Page #152
(ba) kSetraparyAya - agurulaghu Adi tathA bharatakSetra, airAvatakSetra, mahAvidehakSetra Adi kI apekSA se kSetra pryaaylok| (sa) bhavAnubhAva - vartamAna meM nAraka, deva, manuSya, tiryaMca Adi meM jo sukha-duHkha Adi kA anubhava honA bhavAnubhAvaparyAyaloka hai| (Da) bhAvapariNAma - jIva aura ajIva sambandhi pariNAma vaha bhAvapariNAmaparyAya lok|102 jaba bheda kI vivakSA na ho taba loka eka hI hai aura vaha bhI asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana pramANa hai| isakI gaNanA azakya hone se jJAnioMne ise spaSTa karane ke lie eka dRSTAMta diyA hai| jo bhagavatIjI ke gyArahaveM zataka meM nirdiSTa hai| jambUdvIpa meM merUparvata kI cUlikA ke cAroM tarapha chaH deva khaDe hai aura jambUdvIpa ke chora para jagatI ke upara cAroM dizAoM meM cAra dikkumArikAe~ bali ke piMDa ko lekara lavaNasamudra tarapha cAroM dizAoM ke sanmukha khaDI hai| ye kumArikA isa piMDa ko apanI-apanI dizAmeM bahirmukha prakSepa kara rahI hai / usa samaya una chaH devoM meM se koI bhI eka deva svayaM kI zIghrAtizIghra gati se jambUdvIpa ke Asa-pAsa bhramaNa karate usa piMDa ko pRthvI para girane se pahale grahaNa kare, vaisI hI zIghra gati se ye chaHo deva lokAMta dekhane kI icchA se eka hI sAtha chaH dizAmeM pathika ke samAna calane lge| usa samaya kisI gRhastha ke ghara eka putra kA janma huaa| usa putra kA AyuSya eka hajAra varSa kA thaa| vaha putra anukrama se bar3A huA, usake mAtA-pitA AyuSya pUrNa hone para mRtyu ko prApta hue| anukrama se vaha putra bhI AyuSya pUrNa karake mRtyu ko prApta huaa| tatpazcAt samaya jAne para usake asthimajjA bhI naSTa hue / itanA hone para bhI vaha devaloka ke antima bhAga meM nahIM pahu~ca paayaa| usa puruSa kI anukrama se sAta-sAta peDhI bIta gii| nAmanizAna Adi bhI naSTa ho gye| taba bhI devaloka ke pAra nahIM phuNce| ___ usa samaya kisI manuSya ne kevalI bhagavaMta se prazna kiyA ki - he prabhu ! una devoMne kitanA mArga pAra kiyA? taba bhagavAna ne kahA - bahuta mArga pAra ho gyaa| thoDA zeSa rahA hai| arthAt gamana kSetra adhika aura agamana kSetra thoDA hai| agata kSetra, gatakSetra ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai| agata kSetra se gata kSetra asaMkhyAta guNA hai|103 kevalajJAna ke dvArA jo dekhA jAtA hai vaha loka dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM kA AdhArabhUta AkAza vizeSa hai| jisa kSetra meM dravyoM kI pravRtti hotI hai| una dravyoM sahita loka kahA jAtA hai| usase viparIta aloka hai| yaha sampUrNa loka caudaha rajjU pramANa hai| isakA saMsthAna (AkAra) A. haribhadrasUri racita dhyAnazatakavRtti, tattvArthavRtti meM batAyA hai| 'supratiSThakavajrAkRtirlokaH'104 sampUrNa loka kA AkAra supratiSThaka vajra ke samAna hai| anya AcAryoM ke dvArA prakArAntara se sampUrNa [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII / dvitIya adhyAya | 100)

Page #153
loka kA AkAra batAyA hai| jIvAjIvA dravyamiti SaDvidhaM bhavati loka puruSo'yam / vaizAkhasthAnasthaH puruSa iva kaTistha kara yugmaH // 105 dhyAnazatakavRtti meM 'loko vaizAkhAkAro vaizAkhakSetrAkRtijJeyaH / 106 jIva-ajIva SaDvidha dravyoM se yukta yaha lokapuruSa hai, do hAtha kamara para rakhakara koI puruSa vaizAkha saMsthAna ke samAna pA~va phailAkara khaDA ho isake samAna yaha loka hai| ___ isI prakAra loka kA AkAra tattvArthabhASya, yogazAstra, prazamarati, lokaprakAza, zAntasudhArasa Adi granthoM meM batAyA gayA hai| tathA lokaprakAza aura bRhatsaMgrahaNI meM isI AkAra ko dUsare rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| cirakAla se urdhva zvAsa lene ke kAraNa vRddhAvasthA ke yoga se mAno bahuta zramita ho gayA ho| usakI vizrAnti ke lie zvAsa ko utArakara zAnti ko cAhatA huA puruSa kamara para hAtha dekara, pA~va phailAkara khaDA ho vaisI lokAkRti hai| ___athavA trizarAva, saMpuTAkAra arthAt eka zarAva ulTA, dUsarA zarAva sIdhA, usake upara eka ulTA zarAva rakhane se bhI loka kI AkRti banatI hai| athavA maMthana dohana kara rahI yuvAna strI kA jaisA AkAra ho, vaisA AkAra bhI loka kA hai| athavA yaha loka utpatti, sthiti aura layarupa triguNAtmaka chaH dravya hai| isase sampUrNa bharA huA hai aura apane mastaka para siddhapuruSa rahA huA hone se harSa meM Akara mAno nRtya karane ke lie caraNa phailAkara khaDA ho aisA lagatA hai| sampUrNa loka kA AkAra isa prakAra hai / lekina kSetraloka se isake tIna vibhAga Urdhvaloka, adholoka, tiryagloka karate hai| taba tInoM ke AkAra vibhinna hote hai| .' tattvArtha bhASya tathA tattvArthavRti meM isa prakAra varNana milatA hai - 'adholoka gondharAkRtiH tiryagloko jhallAkRtiH eva mUrdhvaloko mRdnggaakRti|'107 inameM adholoka kA AkAra AdhI gondharA ke samAna arthAt gAya kI grIvA ke samAna hai| nIce kI tarapha vizAla cauDI aura Upara kI tarapha krama se saMkSipta hai| adholoka athavA nIce kI sAtabhUmiyoM kA yaha AkAra hai| tiryagloka kA AkAra jhAlara ke samAna hai tathA Urdhvaloka kI AkRti mRdaGga ke samAna hai| kSetraloka kI AkRti prazamarati,108 yogazAstra,109 bhagavatI,110 dhyAnazatakavRtti,111 lokaprakAza112 meM bhI samullikhita hai| lekina adholoka kI AkRti ke viSaya meM kisI ne kuMbhI (lokaprakAza meM), bhagavatI meM adhomukhazarAvasaMpuTa, yogazAstra meM vetrAsana Adi alaga-alaga batAI hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya | 101]

Page #154
adholoka meM nArakoM, paramAdhAmioM, bhavanapati deva-devioM Adi ke sthAna hai| ti loka meM vyaMtaroM, manuSyoM, asaMkhyadvIpa, samudroM aura jyotiSadevoM Aye hue hai| aura tirchAloka meM mukti prApti ke sAdhana sulabha hai| Urdhvaloka meM sadAnaMda nimagna uttama koTi ke vaimAnika devo, unake vimAna Aye hue hai aura usake bAda siddha paramAtmA se vAsita siddhazilAgata siddha paramAtmAe~ AI huI hai| bhagavatI meM aloka kI AkRti khAlI gole ke samAna hai|113 AcArya haribhadra ne lokatattva nirNaya meM eka manojJa suzloka raca karake lokatattva viSayaka nAnAvidha mAnyatAoM ko ullikhita kI hai - ekarasamapi vAkyaM, vakturvadanAdviniHsRtaM tdvt| nAnArasatAM gacchati, pRthaka-pRthaka bhAvamAsAdya / / 114 vaktA ke mukha se nikalA huA ekarasa se yukta bhI vAkya ko zrotA bhinna-bhinna bhAvoM ko prApta karake aneka rasatA ko prApta karatA hai| usI prakAra isa eka loka ke viSaya meM bhI yahI bAta ghaTita hotI hai| sRSTi ke sarjana meM bhinna-bhinna vicAradhArAe~ - isa loka kA koI kartA hai aura usIse racita yaha loka hai aisI mAnyatA sRSTivAdiyoM kI hai| sRSTivAdiyoM kI jo mAnyatAe~ mila rahI hai ve kevala pUrvAparavirodha se yukta hai| tathA yuktiyoM se nirAdhAra hai| kyoMki jagata kI utpatti sat se svIkAra kare athavA asat se| yadi sat se saMbhavita mAnate hai to sat svayaM sarjana (utpatti) kriyA se rahita hai aura asat se to vicAraNA bhI visaMgata hai| ataH yaha loka svAbhAvika hai| sat ko yadi sacamuca dravya rUpa meM dRSTigata kare to vaha bhI zAzvata hai| paryAyoM se hI parivartana AtA hai vastutaH nahIM, aisI mAnyatA jainAcAryoM kI hai| isa sRSTi ke sarjaka brahmA hai| pAlaka viSNu hai| saMhAraka ziva hai| isa prakAra AraMbha aura aMta jagata viSayaka upalabdha hotA hai| paraMtu jaina mAnyatA ise svIkAra nahIM karatI hai| kyoMki lokasthiti hI nahIM thI to unakI sthiti kaise saMbhavita ho ske| vaidika paurANika mata kI paraMparA meM maharSi kAzyapa ko manuSya AdiyoM ke janmadAtA mAne gaye hai| katipaya vidvAn dakSa prajApati trilokI ko racanAkAra kahate hai| yadi kazyapa dakSa Adi ko jagata ke racayitA svIkAra kara lete hai to loka abhAva meM unake astitva kA nivAsa kahA thaa| sAMkhyavAdiyoM kI sRSTi viSayaka avadhAraNA isa prakAra se rahI hai ki sabhI avyakta se hI udbhavita hote hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri isa viSaya ko lekara lokatattva nirNaya meM praznavAcI vAkya upasthita karate hai| yadi dharA, ambarAdi kA vinAza ho jAtA hai to avyakta Adi kA kyA svarUpa rahegA? aura buddhi kaisI bana jAyegI? tathAgata buddha ke anuyAyI zUnyavAdI evaM vijJAnavAdI rahe hai| unhoMne isa loka ko vijJAnarUpa se aura | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINA dvitIya adhyAya | 102 )

Page #155
zUnyarUpa se svIkArA hai| sarvajJazAsana meM jagata ko zAzvata kriyAtmaka evaM azUnya svIkArA gayA hai| ataH kevala vijJAnamaya evaM zUnya saMbhavita nahIM hai| jagata ke viSaya meM kucha aisI vivecanAe~ milatI hai| koI puruSa se utpanna jagata ko mAnatA hai| koI daiva racita kahatA hai| koI brahmA meM se sarjita kahate hai| koI aMDe meM se utpatti mAnate hai| kucha loka svAdhIna svarUpa meM svIkAra karate hai| kucha pA~ca bhUtoM ke vikAra meM utpatti mAnate hai aura koI ise aneka rUpavAlA kahate hai| . uparyukta sArI vivecanAe~ jaina darzana meM amAnya rahI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri jaina mAnyatAoM ko mukhyatayA se vyakta karate hue 'lokatattva-nirNaya' meM sArabhUta satya ko kahate rahe hai| viSNu ko sarvavyApaka mAnanevAloM kI isa sUkti ko AcArya haribhadrasUrine lokatattva nirNaya meM saMllikhita kara sampUrNa jagata ko viSNumaya pratipAdita kiyA hai| jale viSNu sthale viSNurAkAze vissnnumaalini| viSNumAlAkule loke, nAsti kiMcidavaiSNavam / / 115 jaina darzana kisI deva vizeSa ko sarvatra vyApakarUpa se svIkAra karane meM samartha nahIM hai| pralayakAla meM jaba sArA vizva jalamaya bana jAtA hai| usa samaya aciMtya AtmA vibhu sote hue mahAn tapa karate hai aura unakI nAbhi kamala se daNDa-kamaNDala, yajJopavita, mRgacarma aura vastra sahita bhagavAna brahmA vahA~ para utpanna hote hai aura unhoMne jagata kI mAtAoM kA sarjana kiyaa| deva samudAyoM kI mAtA aditi, asuroM kI mAtA diti, manuSyo kI mAtA manuruSi, sabhI jAti ke pakSIoM kI mAtA vinatA, sarpo kI mAtA kadrU, nAga jAtI ke soM kI mAtA sulasA, pazuoM kI mAtA surabhi aura sabhI dhAnyAdika bIjoM kI mAtA pRthvI ko janma diyA / aisI mAnyatA purANoM meM milatI hai| sRSTi viSayaka mAnyatAe~ paraspara viruddha milatI hai aura yukti vihIna pAyI jAtI hai| ataH usakA 'parityAga hI samayocita hai| aisA AcArya haribhadrasUri kA kathana hai| evaM vicAryamANAH, sRSTivizeSAH prsprviruddhaaH| hariharavicAratulyA yuktivihInAH prityaajyaaH||116 isa svAbhAvika loka ke viSaya meM vaidika matAvalaMbI vijJajana sRSTikartA Izvara ko prAthamikatA dete hai| usake vazavartI yaha saMsAra hai aura sAre kArya-kalApa saMcAlita usI se hote hai| aisI dhAraNA dharatI para zatAbdiyoM se pracalita hai| kyoMki usa jagata ke kartA Izvara ko mAna lene para mAnavIya mAnyatAe~ mUlataH samApta ho jAtI hai| paraMtu prabuddha prAjJajana apane mati-manthana se eka mahattvapUrNa nirdeza dete hai ki sampUrNa saMsAra ke yadi koI racayitA hai to phira usa (Izvara) kA sarjaka kauna ? yaha zaMkA, anavasthA doSa meM Dhala jAtI hai| ataH IzvarIya sarjana zaMkA rahita nahIM banatA / ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sampUrNa bhAratIya dArzanika mAnyatAoM kA avagAhana kara uttama [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva Vaa dvitIya adhyAya | 1037

Page #156
avabodha janaka udgAra abhivyakta kara sampUrNa vizva ko yaha saMdeza diyA ki yaha lokasthiti anAdi hai aura isakA koI sRSTA nahIM hai| aisA samullekha 'lokatattva nirNaya' meM AcAryazrI ne kiyA hai - guNavRddhihAnicitrA, kaizcinna mahI kRtA na lokazca / iti sarvamidaM prAhuH, triSvapi lokeSu sarvavidaH // 117 guNoM kI hAni aura vRddhi baDI hI Azcaryamaya hai| kinhI vyaktiyoM se yaha pRthvI na sarjita huI, na yaha loka nirmita huA hai| isa prakAra sabhI padArthoM ke viSaya meM tInoM lokoM meM sarvajJatA kA yaha kathana pracalita hai| isa prakAra yaha nirantara lokacakra ghUmatA rahatA hai| phira bhI anAdi nidhana hai| isameM IzvarIya sattA ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| aisA mahAmantavya A. haribhadra sUri kA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA dRr3ha vinizcaya vivekajanya hai| unhoMne prabhutva ko karmajanya kathita kiyA hai na ki gunnyukt| karmajanitaM prabhutvaM, saMsAre kSetratazca tdbhinnm| prabhurekastanurahitaH kartA ca na vidyate loke / / saMsAra meM karmajanya prabhutva kSetra kI apekSA se aneka prakAra se saMbhavita hai| lekina usa prabhutva se bhinna zarIra se rahita prabhu eka hI hai jo ki jagata ke kartA nahIM hai| yadi Izvara ko saMsAra ke rAga meM racayitA svIkAra kara lete hai to vaha avazya hI karmabandha kA kartA ho jAtA hai| yadi usako mukta mAna lete hai to karmabandha rahita vItarAga ho jAtA hai to phira vaha jagata kA kartA kisa prakAra se svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kI dRSTi meM Izvara mukta hai, vItarAga hai aura usameM kartA ke koI bhAva rahate hI nahIM hai| aisA samullekha unhoMne lokatattva nirNaya meM kiyA hai - mukto na karoti jaganna karmaNA badhyate hi viitraag| rAgAdiyutaH satanu-nirbadhyate krmnnaa'vshym||118 jo karmoM se mukta vaha jagata sRSTi nahIM karatA hai| kyoMki nizcita vItarAga karmoM se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai| jo rAgAdibhAvoM se yukta zarIravAlA hotA hai vaha avazya karmoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai| arthAt rAgAdi jIva hI karma bandhanoM kA kartA hai| aura jo karmabandhanoM kA kartA hai vaha jagatkartA kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa taraha Izvara viSayaka vivecanAe~ hameM lokatattva nirNaya meM bhinna-bhinna rUpa se upalabdha hotI hai| ataH Izvara kartRtva jagata ke mantavya meM mahAmahima haribhadra eka krAntikArIrUpa meM apanA Atma-pANDitya prastuta kara paramabodhi ke dhanI ho jAte hai| ataH unake vicAroM ko vidhivat likhita karane kA maiMne lAbha uThAyA hai jo pAThakoM ko jaina-darzana kA tattvabodha detA rahegA aura anyadarzanoM kA paricaya milatA rhegaa| loka-tattva nirNaya meM AcArya haribhadra eka advitIya anupama rUpa se upasthita hokara laukika dhAraNAoM | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIII IA dvitIya adhyAya | 104)

Page #157
ko pAralaukika paramArtha ko evaM IzvarIya dAyitvoM ko dUradarzitA se darzita karate arhad darzana ke maulika svarUpa ko mahattva dete hue isa grantha ko garimAnvita banAyA hai| jJeya-prameya-prAmANika prakAroM ko prastuta karane meM AcArya .haribhadrasUri eka apratima vidyAvAn dArzanika caritArtha hue hai| unakA dArzanika mati-manthana sarvathA sammAnya hokara jina zAsana kI jaya-jayakAra kara rahA hai| yadyapi sampUrNa darzana tathyoM ko AloDita kara apane ApameM eka dhaireya dhImAn rUpa se jainI mahattA ko mUlyavatI banAyA hai| SaDdarzana samuccaya AcArya haribhadrasUri kI anupama kRti hai| isake TIkAkAra AcArya guNaratnasUri eka samayajJa sudhI hai| jinhoMne SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM loka ke svarUpa ko pratipAdita karate hue isa prakAra kahA hai - 'lokasvarUpe'pyaneke vAdino'nekadhA vipravadante'119 loka ke svarUpa meM hI anekoM vAdI aneka prakAra kI kalpanAe~ karate hai| koI isa jagata kI utpati nArIzvara (mAhezvara.) se mAnate hai, koI soma aura agni se saMsAra kI sRSTi kahate hai| vaizeSika SaT padArthI rUpa hI jagata mAnate hai| koI jagata kI utpatti brahmA se kahate hai| koI dakSa prajApati kRta jagata ko batalAte hai| koI brahmAdi trimUrti se sRSTi kI utpatti kahate hai| vaiSNava viSNu se jagata kI sRSTi mAnate hai| paurANika kahate hai - viSNu ke nAbhikamala se brahmA utpanna hote hai| brahmAjI aditi Adi jaganmAtAoM kI sRSTi karate hai| ina jaganmAtAoM se saMsAra kI sRSTi hotI hai| koI varNa vyavasthA se rahita isa varNazUnya jagata ko brahmA ne caturvarNamaya / banAyA hai| koI saMsAra ko kAlakRta kahate hai| koI use pRthvI Adi aSTamUrtivAle Izvara ke dvArA racA huA kahate hai| koI brahmA ke mukha Adi se brAhmaNa Adi kI utpatti mAnate hai| sAMkhya isa sRSTi ko prakRtikRta mAnate hai| bauddha isa jagata ko kSaNika vijJAnarUpa kahate hai| brahma advaitavAdI jagata ko eka jIva rUpa kahate hai, to koI vAdI ise aneka jIvarUpa bhI mAnate hai| koI ise pUrva karmoM se niSpanna kahate hai to koI svabhAva se utpanna batAte hai| koI akSara se samutpanna bhUtoM dvArA isa jagata kI utpatti batAte hai| koI ise aNDa se utpanna batAte hai| AzramI ise * ahetuka kahate hai| pUraNa jagata ko niyatijanya mAnate hai| parAzara ise pariNAmajanya kahate hai| koI ise yAdRcchika aniyata hetu mAnate hai| isa prakAra anekavAdi ise anekarUpa se mAnate hai| turUSka gosvAmI nAma ke divya puruSa jagata kI sRSTi mAnate hai| isa prakAra loka viSayaka vibhinna mAnyatAe~ hai| __SaDdarzana samuccaya ke TIkAkAra guNaratnasUri ne sabhI darzanavAdiyoM kI vicAra dhArAoM ko sammilita kara pratyeka ko nirasta karane kA prayAsa jainamata meM kiyA hai| kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri ne vItarAga stotra' meM jagata kartRtvavAda kA nirAsa karate hue yaha kahA hai - sRSTivAdakuhevAka munmucyetyprmaannkm| tvacchAsane ramante te, yeSAM nAtha prasIdasi // 120 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / dvitIya adhyAya | | 105

Page #158
sRSTivAda viSayaka jo anya dArzanikoM kA durvAda hai vaha tyAjya hai| kyoMki vaha aprAmANika hai| isalie he nAtha ! tumhAre zAsana meM jo ramaNa karate hai unake upara Apa prasanna rahate hai| arthAt jagat kA kartA, he prabhu ! Apane mAnya nahIM kiyA hai| Agamika anusaMdhAnoM meM Izvara kartRtvavAda ko amAnya kiyA hai| jaise sUtrakRtAMgakAra kahate haiiNamannaM tu annANaM ihamegesi AhiyaM / devautte ayaM loe baMbha utteti Avare IsareNa kaDe loe pahANAi tahAvare jIvAjIva samAutte, suhadukkhasamannie sayaMbhuNA kaDeloe iti vuttaM mahesiNA mAreNasaMthuA mAyA teNaloe asAsae / / 121 sRSTi viSayaka sarjaka svIkAra karanA yaha eka mahAn ajJAna hai| kucha loka yaha kahate hai ki yaha loka devakRta hai| athavA brahmA sarjita hai| athavA IzvarakRt loka hai| jIva aura ajIva se yukta yaha saMsAra sukhoM se aura duHkhoM se otaprota hai| aisA yaha jagata svayaMbhU ke dvArA sarjita huA hai aisA maharSiyoM ne kahA hai| kAmadeva ke dvArA mAyA prazaMsanIya huI hai| usa kAraNa se yaha loka azAzvata hai| __lalita vistarA meM AcArya haribhadrasUri 'muttANaM-moagANaM' para carcA karate hue kahate hai ki jagata ke kartA ko hIna-madhyama-utkRSTa rUpa meM jIvoM ko utpanna karane meM kyA lAbha ? kyoMki vaha jagata kA kartA yadi nirIha hai to phira icchA, saMkalpa, dveSa, mAtsarya Adi saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH jagatkartRtva mata ko dUSita batalAte haiN| jagatkartRtvamate ca doSA:122 dharmasaMgrahaNIkAra AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate hai ki - jo so akittimo so rAgAdijutto haveja rahito yA rahiyassa sesakaraNe paoyaNaM kiMti vattavvaM / 123 yadi vaha jagata kA kartA akRtrima hai athavA rAgAdi yukta hai yA rahita hai| yadi vaha rAgAdi se rahita hai to kisa prayojana se saMsAra kA racayitA banatA hai| binA prayojana koI buddhimAna kArya kA AraMbha nahIM karatA hai, to aisA jagata kA AraMbha karane kA kaunasA priya prayojana usako iSTa lgaa| ye sArI bAteM Izvara ke kartRtva meM aniSTakArI lagatI hai| ___ zAstravArtA samuccayakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate hai ki loka viSayaka mata evaM Izvara kartRtva abhimata nyAya siddhAnta se manuSya svIkAra kara letA hai| paraMtu jaba vahI vyakti jinavANI ko yadi smRti meM le letA hai to yaha jagata svAbhAvika hai| isakA koI kartA nahIM aisA svIkAra kara letA hai| jaise badarI phala ke rasa ko cakhakara saMtoSita rahanevAlA vyakti taba taka hI prasanna rahatA hai jaba taka vizeSa drAkSaphala kA mAdhurya prApta nahIM krtaa| isI bAta ko TIkAkAra upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA. ne zlokarUpa se saMbaddha kI hai - | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI dvitIya adhyAya | 1060

Page #159
zrutvaivaM sakRdenamIzvaraparaM sAMkhya'kSapAdAgamaM loko vismayamAtanoti na giro yAvat smaredArhatIH kiM tAvadvadarIphale'pi na muhurmAdhuryamunnIyate yAvatpInarasA rasAd rasanayA drAkSA na saakssaatkRtaa|124 sAMkhya aura naiyAyikoM ke Izvara paraka eka bAra bhI vacana sunakara yaha jana samudAya vizvasta ho jAtA hai| jaba vahI jana samUha tIrthaMkara vANI kA zravaNa karatA hai aura smaraNa bar3hAtA hai to parama vismaya ko prApta karatA hai| jaise ki badarI phala ko cakhakara madhuratA ko prApta kara letA hai vahI yadi apanI jihvA se drAkSa phala cakha letA hai aura mAdhurya jihvA se gale meM utAra letA hai to badarI phala ko cakhanA bhUla jAtA hai / vaise jinavANI ko jo svIkAra kara letA to sAMkhyavAdiyoM ke vicAroM ko naiyAyikoM IzvaravAda ko bhUlakara ke bhI yAda nahIM karatA hai| aMta meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra yaha loka paJcAstikAyAtmaka hai sAtha meM jIvajIvAtmaka carAcarAtmaka rUpa.se bhI apane granthoM meM ujAgara kiyA hai| unakA vizAla dRSTikoNa lokatattva nirNaya meM pratibhAsita hotA hai| usameM unhoMne loka ke svarUpa ko anAdi nidhana kahA hai sAtha hI IzvarIya sattA ko isameM kiMcit bhI sthAna nahIM diyA gyaa| inhoMne loka ko anAdi nidhana zAzvata kahakara jagatkartRtvavAda kA nirAsa kiyA hai| arthAt loka ko kisI ne nahIM banAyA hai| yaha loka caudaha rajjupramANa hai| sampUrNa loka kA AkAra supratiSThaka vajra ke samAna hai| yaha nirAzraya nirAdhAra nirAlamba rUpa se AkAza meM pratiSThita hai| phira bhI apane apane astitva se hamezA siddha hai| aisI pratIti hone meM loka-sthiti hI kAraNa hai| isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ke dRSTikoNa meM lokavAda rahasya nirApavAda rUpa se samullikhita kiyA gayA hai| aisA merA mantavya hai| dravyavAda jaina AgamoM kI dvAdazAGgI cAroM anuyogoM meM vyavasthita rUpa se prastuta kI gaI hai| jisameM dravyAnuyoga kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| dravyAnuyoga hI AtmavAda, adhyAtmavAda Adi viSayoM meM sAragarbhita satya kA spaSTIkaraNa karatA hai| dRSTivAda ke 'aggeNIyaM' nAmaka dUsare pUrva meM dravyAnuyoga ko varNita kiyA gayA hai| aisI avadhAraNA zAstrIya paraMparAoM meM pracalita hai| nandIsUtra nAma ke mahAmaMgala graMtha kI TIkA meM AcArya haribhadra ne isa prakAra vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai - 'vitiyaM aggeNiyaM tatthavi savvadavvANa pajavANa ya savvajIvAjIvavisesANa ya aggaM parimANaM vannijati tti aggeNIyaM / 125 isa dvitIya pravAda meM sabhI dravyoM evaM paryAyoM kA pUrNatayA paryAlocana huA hai| hamAre dravyAnuyoga kA mUlAdhAra dRSTivAda hI pramukha hai| aura una dRSTivAdoM ke viSayoM kA vistAra yatra-tatra | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI VIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 107)

Page #160
TIkA granthoM meM ullikhita huA hai| yadyapi sampUrNa dRSTivAda to uccheda hI hai, tathApi haribhadra jaise mahAn anuyogadharoMne isa viSaya kI zodha karake inake sArAMzoM ko samullikhita kiye hai| anya darzanoM meM bhI dravya viSayaka carcA milatI hai| vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se dravya kI vyutpatti isa prakAra upalabdha hotI hai| "dru gatau" dhAtu se 'dravati tAMstAn sva paryAyAn prApnoti muJcati vA iti tad drvym|' dravya usako kahate hai jo dravita hotA hai / una-una apane paryAyoM ko prApta bhI karatA hai aura chor3a bhI detA hai| 'drasattAyAm - tasyA eva avayavo vikAro vA iti drvym|' avAntarasattArupANi hi dravyANi mahAsattAyA avayavA vikArA vA bhavanti eva iti bhaavH|' drudhAtu sattA ke artha meM bhI hai| usakA avayava athavA vikAra dravya kahalAtA hai| alaga-alaga jo dravya ke rUpa milate hai ve mahAsattA ke avayava athavA vikAra hote hai| jaise ki rupa-rasAdi guNoM kA samudAya ghaTa vaha dravya hai| bhaviSya meM honevAle paryAya kI jo yogyatA vaha bhI dravya hai| jaise - rAja bAlaka bhaviSya meM yuvarAjamahArAja banane ke yogya hai| ataH rAjabAlaka rupa meM dravya kahalAtA hai| bhUtakAla meM bhAva paryAya jisameM rahe hue the vaha dravya bhUtabhAva dravya kahalAtA hai| jaise ki ghI kA AdhArabhUta ghRta ghaTa Aja khAlI hai| tathApi pUrva meM usameM ghI bharA huA thaa| ataH vaha ghRtaghaTa kahalAtA hai| vaha bhI dravya hai|126 jo bhUtakAlIna bhavya banA huA thA / jisake lie anAgata kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| jo vartamAna meM akiJcana hai phira bhI vaha yogyatA kA dhAraka hai to vaha dravya hai| kyoMki yogyatA kabhI bhI sImAoM meM baMdhI huI nahIM hotI hai| vaha kabhI bhI pragaTa ho sakatI hai|127 / / AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anuyogavRtti,928 nandIvRtti 29 meM tathA nandIsUtra'30 meM bhI nimnokta dravya kI paribhASA milatI hai| 'tatra dravati-gacchati tAMstAn paryAyAniti dravya' ___ una-una paryAyoM ko jo prApta karatA hai vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| AvazyakasUtrAvacUrNi,939 paMcAstikAyavRtti 132 aura tattvArtha rAjavArtika133 meM dravya kI vyAkhyA kI hai| [ dravya kA lakSaNa guNaparyAyoH sthAnamekarUpaM sadApi yt| svajAtyA dravyamAkhyAtaM madhya bhedo natasya vai||134 guNa aura paryAya kA jo Azraya ho, tInoM kAla meM jo ekarUpa ho, sthira ho, apanI jAti meM rahanevAlA ho, parantu paryAya kI bhA~ti jo parAvRtti ko prApta nahIM karatA ho, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| jaise ki - jJAna-darzanacAritra-tapa-vIrya Adi guNa kA AdhArabhUta jIva dravya / rupa, rasa, gaMdha Adi kA AzrayabhUta pudgala dravya tathA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII dvitIya adhyAya | 108)

Page #161
sthAsaM, koza, kuzala, kapAla ghaTatvAdi paryAya kA AzrayasthAna mRdravya jo tInoM kAla meM sthira rahatA hai| tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM dravya kI bhinna-bhinna paribhASA dI gaI hai| jaise ki - 'anAgatapariNAmavizeSa pratigRhItAbhimukhyaM drvyN|' bhaviSya meM pariNAmoM ke prati svIkAra kara liyA hai sanmukhapanA jinhoMne aise dravya kahalAte hai| 'yadbhAvipariNAmaprAptiM prati yogyatA AdadhAnaM tdrvymityucyte|' jo bhaviSya ke pariNAmoM ko prApta karane ke prati apanI Atma yogyatA ko dhAraNa karanevAle hai ve dravya kahalAte hai| 'droSyate gamyate guNe oSyati gamiSyati guNAniti vA drvyN|' dravya use kahate hai jisakA guNoM ke dvArA jJAna hotA rahe vaha dravya hai| athavA guNoM se dravya kA jJAna honevAlA hai athavA hogA aisA artha saMbhavita hai|135 paMcAstikAya meM digambarAcArya kundakunda ne dravya kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai - davvaM sallakkhaNayaM, uppAdavvayadhuvattasaMjuttaM / guNapajjayAsayaM vA, jaMtaM bhaNNaMti savvaNha // 136 isameM AcAryazrI ne dravya kA lakSaNa tIna prakAra se kiyA hai| jo sat lakSaNavAlA hai, utpAda-vyayadhrauvya yukta hai aura guNa-paryAyoM kA Azraya hai - use sarvajJadeva ne dravya kahA hai| TIkAkAra digambarAcArya jayasena ina tInoM lakSaNoM kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahate hai ki - davvaM sallakkhaNayaM - dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai| yaha kathana bauddhoM jaise ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie dravyArthika naya se kiyA hai| uppAdavvayadhuvattasaMjuttaM - dravya utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya sahita hai| yaha lakSaNa sAMkhya aura naiyAyika jaise ziSyoM ke bodha ke lie paryAyArthika naya se kiyA gayA hai| guNapajjayAsayaM vA - dravya guNa paryAyoM kA AdhArabhUta hai| yaha lakSaNa bhI sAMkhya aura naiyAyika jaise ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie paryAyArthika naya se kiyA gayA hai| rAjavArtika meM aisA kahA gayA hai ki jo ina tInoM lakSaNoMvAlA ho vaha dravya hai| aisA sarvajJadeva kahate hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI anekAntavyavasthA' prakaraNa meM zAstroM ko sammAna dete hue AgamoM ko Adara dete hue tathA siddhasena divAkara evaM jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa jaise AgamajJa, mahAtArkika mahApuruSoM ko sAkSIbhUta banAte hue apanI buddhi-vaibhava ko vikasvara karate hue dravya kA lakSaNa saMlikhita kiyA hai / unhoMne dravya ko dharma se, dharmI se, dharmadharmI se, mukhya aura gauNabhAva se tathA vizeSaNa aura vaiziSTya se ghaTAyA hai - 'vastuparyAyavad dravyam'137 ___ jo padArtha paryAya ke samAna pariNata hotA hai vaha dravya hai| kyoMki paryAya se rahita dravya kA rahanA asaMbhavita hai| ataH dharma se dharmI se aura dharmadharmI ye jo yukta ho vaha dravya hai| athavA gauNa aura mukhya se jo saMyukta ho vaha dravya hai evaM dravya vizeSaNa aura vaiziSTya se viziSTa hotA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII IA dvitIya adhyAya | 109 )

Page #162
athavA 'dravasyalakSaNaM sthiti' sthiti yaha dravya kA lakSaNa hai| upAdhyAyajI ne sthiti ko dravya kA lakSaNa svIkArA hai aura unhoMne apanI TIkA meM yaha bhI likhA hai ki koI AcArya gati bhI dravya kA lakSaNa svIkArate hai| jaise ki - 'gaipariNayaM gaI ceva, NiyameNa dviymicchNti|' kucha loka niyama se gati pariNata ko hI dravya mAnate hai| arthAt dravya kI gati arthAt parivartana vaha dravya nizcaya se kahalAtA hai|138 tarka niSNAta mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA. ne bhI dravya-guNa-paryAya ke rAsa meM dravya kA lakSaNa isI prakAra prastuta kiyA hai| guNa paryAyataNU je bhAjana ekarUpa trihukAli re| teha dravya nija jAti kahii jasa nahI bheda vicalAI re / / 139 pratyeka dravya apane-apane guNa aura paryAya kI trikAlika sattA zakti se hamezA sampanna rahetA hai| arthAt kisI bhI dravya ke svayaM ke guNa svayaM se viccheda nahIM hote hai| phira bhI vyavahAra naya se paraspara saMyoga saMbaMdha hone se parapariNAmI rUpa hai| jo jagata meM aneka citra-vicitra pariNAma pratyakSa dikhate hai| phira bhI koI bhI pudgaladravya kabhI bhI jIva rUpa meM nahIM banatA hai| usI prakAra jIva dravya pudgala rUpa meM nahIM banatA hai| ataH jo-jo nijanija jAti aneka jIvadravyoM, anaMtA pudgaladravyoM tathA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura kAla chaH hI dravyoM hamezA apane-apane guNa bhAva meM pariNamita hote hai| phira bhI vyavahAra se saMsArI jIvoM ko karma saMyoga se jo pudgala pariNAmitA hai vaha saMyoga saMbaMdha se hI hai| dravya kI isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA uttarAdhyayana sUtra,140 nyAyavinizcaya,141 paramAtmaprakAza142 meM bhI milatI hai| bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA meM mahAtArkika siddhasena divAkarasUri dravya ke viSaya meM sarvajJa paramAtmA ko praNetA kahakara dravya kA lakSaNa nirdiSTa karate hai - 'etat sUtrasaMvAdi siddhasenAcAryo'pi Aha - uppajamANakAlaM uppaNNaM vigayaya vigacchantaM daviyaM paNNavayaMto tikAlavisayaM visesei'143 sUtrasaMvAdi AcArya siddhasena apane pUrvajoM arthAt tIrthaMkaroM ko dravya ke prarUpaka kahakara dravya kI viziSTatA siddha karate hai| ve kahate hai ki maiM nahIM lekina sarvajJa tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kahate hai ki dravya trikAla vizeSa hai| arthAt dravya bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna tInoM kAloM meM avasthita rahatA hai| vaha dravya hai| zrImadAvazyakasUtraniyukti kI avacUrNi meM dravyalakSaNa - 'ato bhUtasya bhAvinovA bhAvasya hi kAraNamiti dravyalakSaNasambhavAt drvymiti|144 bhUta aura bhaviSya ke bhAva kA jo kAraNa hai vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| bahuzrutadarzI A. haribhadrasUri ne nandIvRtti,145 anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti146 meM bhI isa prakAra kA lakSaNa kiyA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII IIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 110]

Page #163
dravyalakSaNaMcedaM - bhUtasya bhAvino vA bhAvasya hi kAraNaM tu ylloke| tadravyaM tattvajJaiH sacetanAcetanaM kathitam / loka meM jo bhUta, bhaviSya ke bhAva kA kAraNa aisA cetana athavA acetana ko tattvajJa puruSoM ne dravya kahA AvazyakahAribhadrIya,147 aura nandIsUtra148 meM bhI yahI lakSaNa milatA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM dravya ke lakSaNa ko saMprastuta karate hai - 'uppAyavigatIo'vi davvalakkhaNaM / 149 utpAda, nAza aura dhruva se jo yukta ho vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| AcArya siddhasenasUri ne sammatitarka meM dravya kA lakSaNa batAyA hai - davvaM pajjavavijuaMdavvaviuttA ya pajjavA ntthi| uppAyaTThiibhaMgA haMdi daviyalakkhaNaM eyaM // 150 paryAya se rahita dravya aura dravya se rahita paryAya kabhI nahIM ho skte| ataH utpatti, nAza aura sthiti arthAt tInoM dharmoM se saMyojita dravya kA lakSaNa hai jo hamArA anubhUta viSaya hai| 'lokatattva nirNaya' meM AcArya haribhadra ne dravya sambandhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai - mUrtA'mUrta dravyaM sarvaM na vinAzameti naanytvm| tadvettyetatprAyaH paryAyavinAzi jainAnAm // 151 vizva kA virAT svarUpa SaDdravyAtmakamaya hai jo mUrta (rUpI) tathA amUrta (arUpI) donoM ke saMga se saMsthita hai| jagata meM rUpI athavA arUpI koI bhI mUla dravya-padArtha kabhI bhI sarvathA vinAza nahIM hotA hai| arthAt jagata meM se usa dravya kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hotA hai| tathA mUla dravya sampUrNa parivartita hokara anya-dravya rUpa meM nahIM hotA hai| jaise dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya kabhI nahIM banatA hai| __ yahA~ dravya kA rUpI aura arUpI honA vaha usakA (dravya kA) svayaM kA lakSaNa hai| yadi vaisA lakSaNa vastu kA na ho to vaha vastu ko vandhyA ke putra ke samAna avidyamAna jaannaa| arthAt phira usa vastu kA astitva hI nahIM rhegaa| jaise ki - dravyamaruppamarupi ca yadihAsti hi tatsvalakSaNaM sarvam / tallakSaNaM na yasya tu tadvandhyAputravad grAhyam // 152 dravya viSayaka vimarza syAdvAda siddhAnta meM bahuta hI vilakSaNa rahA hai| siddhAntasUtrakAra evaM zrutadhara bhagavAna umAsvAti kA dravya prarUpaNa prajJAmaya rahA hai| isI mAnyatA ko mahattva dete hue tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai - 'guNaparyAyavad drvym|'153 guNa aura paryAya ye donoM jisameM rahe usako dravya kahate hai| athavA guNa aura paryAya jisake yA jisameM ho usako guNa-paryAyavat dravya samajhanA caahie| lekina isameM yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hogA ki dravya meM guNa kI | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / IIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 111]

Page #164
sattA-zakti tInoM kAla meM sthita hotI hai| parantu usa sattA-zakti kA bhinna-bhinna pariNamana rUpa jo paryAya vaha to kucha samaya mAtra hI hotA hai| kyoMki dravya meM guNa sahabhAvI arthAt yAvat dravyabhAvI hotA hai| aura paryAya kramabhAvI hone se hamezA ekasvarUpa meM nahIM rahatA hai| phira bhI dravya-guNa-paryAya ye tInoM dravyatva svarUpa meM to eka hI hai| unakA paraspara sarvathA bheda nahIM hai tathA sarvathA abheda bhI nahIM hai| mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne bhedAbheda ko dravya-guNa-paryAya ke rAsa meM dRSTAMta dekara samajhAyA hai / jaise ki motI kI mAlA rUpa dravya meM motI paryAya svarUpa hai| kyoMki usa mAlArUpa dravya meM motI bhinna-bhinna aneka choTe-bar3e hote hai| jaba ki sabhI motiyoM kI zuklatAujjvalatA rUpa guNa to usa motI kI mAlA meM abhinna rUpa se hai hii| isase spaSTa bodha hotA hai ki dravya se tathA paryAya se abhinna hai tathA pratyeka dravya aneka guNa paryAya se yukta hai| usameM paryAya ko sahabhAvI na kahakara krama bhAvI kahA hai| usase dravya kisI eka paryAya svarUpa meM hamezA nahIM rahatA hai| dUsarI rIti se vicAra kare to pudgala rUpa se motI ko dravya aura mAlA ko paryAya tathA ujvalatA guNa to vahI rahatA hai / isI prakAra kaMgana, aMgUThI, bAjubandha Adi aneka paryAya hone para bhI guNa hamezA vahI rahatA hai| paryAya ananta ho sakate hai|54 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dravya ko aneka paryAya se yukta lalitavistarA meM kahA hai - 'ekpryaaymnntpryaaymrth|'1555 padArtha dravyarUpa hai jo trikAla sthira tathA Azrayavyakti rUpa se eka hai aura ananta paryAya se yukta hai| arthAt paryAya usake ananta ho sakate hai tathA paryAya bhI krama se prApta hone ke kAraNa kramabhAvI kahA hai| jabaki motI meM tathA vividha paryAyoM meM motI kI zuklatA rUpa guNa to sarvadA sarva paryAyoM meM avasthita hI rahatA hai| usI se sabhI dravya apanI-apanI guNazakti se hamezA nitya aura vividha pariNAmI kI apekSA se anitya hai| : dravya ke pAriNAmika bhAva kI zakti do prakAra kI hai - UrdhvatA sAmAnya aura tiryag saamaany| UrdhvatA sAmAnya - jisa prakAra miTTI dravya meM se jaba ghaTa banatA hai| usa samaya miTTI jaba cakra para caDhatI hai taba usake aneka piMDa, sthAsa, koza, kuzalAdi rUpa hote hai| lekina una saba meM miTTI dravya niyata rUpa se rahatA hai| usI prakAra eka Atma dravya meM usa jIva ke bAla, yuvA tathA vRddhatva avasthA tInoM hone para bhI jIva to nizcita rUpa se vahI rahatA hai| isa prakAra ekatva kI jo baddhi utpanna hotI hai vaha UrdhvatA sAmAnya hai| tiryag sAmAnya - eka hI dravya ke arthAt miTTI ke sabhI ghar3e, kuMDiyA~ Adi kAryoM meM bhI miTTI eka hI hai / arthAt ghar3A, kuMDI Adi bhinna-bhinna hone para bhI miTTI rUpa se eka jAtitva zakti hai| usI prakAra jIvadravya ke nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya tathA devAdi bhavoM meM aneka paryAya hone para bhI jAtitva rUpa se jIvadravya eka hI hai| * aisI jo ekAkAra pratIti utpanna hotI hai vaha tiryag sAmAnya hai| UrdhvatA sAmAnya zakti ke do prakAra hai - samucitazakti tathA oghshkti| samucita zakti - pratyeka dravya meM apane-apane aneka guNa paryAya svarUpa kI anaMta zakti saMsthita hai| parantu usameM jo guNa-paryAya rUpa zakti hai vaha kArya ke samIpavartI hotI hai| vaha samucita zakti kahalAtI hai| jaise ki - dUdha, dahI, makkhana meM ghI kI samucita zakti samAviSTa hai| arthAt makkhana meM se zIghra ghI kI prApti hotI hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / IA dvitIya adhyAya 112]

Page #165
ataH samucita zakti hai| jabaki oghazakti meM kArya ke dUravartI hotI hai| arthAt paraMparA ke kAraNa ko oghazakti kahate hai| jaise ki tRNa meM ghI kI shkti| . pratyeka dravya meM pratyeka kArya pariNAma ke pUrva anaMtara kAraNa rUpa jo zakti vaha samucita hotI hai tathA jo zakti kArya pariNAma meM paraMparA se kAraNarUpa ho vaha oghazakti hai| yadyapi dravya kA koI bhI samaya kA koI bhI pariNAma (paryAya) pUrvottara bhAva se to vyavahAranaya se kAryakAraNa ubhaya svarUpa hai| paraMtu nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se to dravya kA koI bhI pariNAma kArya yA kAraNa rUpa nahIM hai| vaha to usa samaya mAtra hI dravya kA pariNAma hai, kyoMki anAdi-anaMta zAzvata dravya meM jisa-jisa samaya zuddha tathA azuddha kAraNa zakti hetu sApekSa jo-jo pariNAma prApta hote hai usa-usa samaya meM dravya kI sadbhUta avasthA paryAyarUpa hokara dravya se kathaMcit bhinna tathA abhinna hotI hai| isalie yaha samajhanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki koI bhI dravya kA paryAya AvirbhAva tathA tirobhAva svarUpa se nityAnitya hotA hai| usI prakAra dravya ko bhI guNaparyAya kI abhinnatA se nityAnitya prApta hotA hai| anyathA dravya ko ekAnta nitya aura paryAya ko ekAnta anitya mAnane se to dravya kA lakSaNa bhI ghaTita nahIM hogA tathA mithyAbhAva kI prApti hogii| ___kucha anyadarzanakAra dravya-guNa aura paryAya ko bhinna-bhinna mAnate hai| vaha yuktiyukta nahIM hai| kyoMki kabhI bhI dravya paryAya rahita nahIM hotA hai tathA paryAya dravya se rahita nahIM raha sktaa| guNa to dravya ke sAtha sahabhAvI rahate hai| arthAt dravya to hamezA apane-apane guNoM aura paryAyoM ke trikAlika samudAya rUpa hai| tabhI tattvArthakAra zrI umAsvAti ne 'guNaparyAyavad dravyam' sUtra sUtrita kiyA hai| isase spaSTa samajha meM A jAtA hai ki dravya apanI aneka guNa sattA se sadA-kAla nitya hone para bhI vividha svarupa se pariNAmI hone ke kAraNa anitya bhI ghaTita hotA hai aura tabhI dravya kA lakSaNa utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rUpa meM lakSita hotA hogaa| ____ dravya aura paryAya se guNa bhinna nahIM hai| yadi bhinna hote to zAstra meM jJeya ko jAnane ke lie jJAna svarUpa meM dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ina do naya kI vyAkhyA upalabdha hotI hai to usake sAtha guNArthika naya kI vyAkhyA bhI honI caahie| lekina vaha to zAstra meM kahIM bhI nahIM milatI hai| ataH guNa ko dravya se tathA paryAya se alaga svataMtra mAnanA yukta nahIM hai tathA vizeSa yaha bhI jAnane yogya hai ki Atma dravya ke guNa paryAya meM guNa dhruvabhAva meM bhI pariNAma pAte hai jabaki pudgala dravya ke varNAdi guNa to adhruva bhAva meM pariNAma pAte hai| ___guNoM ko hI paryAya kA upAdAna kAraNa mAne to bhI yukta nahIM hai| kyoMki phira to dravyatva kA kucha bhI prayojana nahIM rahegA aura isase to isa jagata ke sabhI pariNAmoM ko kevala guNaparyAya hI mAnane pddeNge| parantu aisA mAnane se to dravyatva rupa guNa paryAya kA AdhAra tattva kA hI apalApa ho jaayegaa| jisase sarvatra kevala ekAntika aura AtyaMtika kSaNikatA hI prApta hogii| jabaki anubhava siddha, aviruddha tathA tattvataH dravya nitya hotA hai jo trikAlika sampUrNa guNa tathA paryAya kA AdhAra hai| ataH dravya-guNa aura paryAya ko kathaMcit bhedAbhedatA zAstrArtha se yukta hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIKI (dvitIya adhyAya | 113

Page #166
dravyaguNa-paryAya rAsa meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne eka gAthA meM anyadarzanoM ke sAtha jaina darzana kI mAnyatA ko spaSTa kara dI hai - bheda bhaNe naiyAyikojI, sAMkhya abheda prkaash| jaina ubhaya vistAratAjI, pAme sujaza vilAsa // 156 kucha matyAMdha dArzanika jagata meM pratyeka dravya ko tathA dravya-guNa-paryAya ko bhI sarvathA eka-dUsare se bhinna mAnate hai| jisameM naiyAyika Adi tathA kucha sAMkhyAdi bhinna-bhinna dravyoM ko tathA dravya ke svAbhAvika aura vaibhAvika pariNamana ko sarvathA abhinna svIkArate hai| isa prakAra ekAnta pakSapAtI eka dUsare ke prati matsara IrSyA bhAva vAle hote hai| jaba ki jaina pratyeka dravya ko eka dUsare se kathaMcit bhinnAbhinna utpAda-vyaya-dhruva pariNAmItva tathA pratyeka dravya ko bhI apane guNa-paryAya se bhI kathaMcit bhinnAbhinna tathA nityAnitya svarupI mAnate sarvatra yathAtathya bhAva meM rahate samatA samAdhi rupa paramAtma pada ko prApta karatA hai| bhagavatIjI'57 tathA anuyoga sUtra meM dravya ke do bheda ullikhita hai| kaivihA NaM bhaMte ? davvA paNNatA ? goyamA ! duvihA paNNattA taM jahA - jIvadavvA ya ajIvadavvA y| bhagavatI aura anuyoga sUtra meM gautamasvAmI bhagavAna se prazna karate hai ki - he bhagavan ! dravya ke kitane bheda hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA - he gautama ! dravya ke do bheda hai| jIvadravya aura ajIva drvy| ajIva dravya ke do bheda hai - rUpIajIvadravya aura arUpIajIvadravya / punaH arUpIajIvadravya ke dasa bheda isa prakAra hai - 1. dharmAstikAya, 2. dharmAstikAya ke deza, 3. dharmAstikAya.ke pradeza, 4. adharmAstikAya, 5. adhArmAstikAya ke deza, 6. adharmAstikAya ke pradeza, 7. AkAzAstikAya, 8. AkAzAstikAya ke deza, 9. AkAzAstikAya ke pradeza, 10. kAla158 bhagavatI meM sabhI dravya chaH prakAra se batAye hai| kativihA NaM bhaMte ! savva davvA pannatA / goyamA! chavvihA savvadavvA pannatA, taM jahA dhammatthikAe, adhammatthikAe jAva addhaasme| dravya chaH prakAra ke hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura kaal|59 uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM cha: dravya kI prarUpaNA kI gaI tathA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAyaye tInoM dravya ekatva viziSTa saMkhyAvAle hai tathA pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, kAla - ye tInoM dravya anaMtAnaMta hai| aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai| 160 dravya ke sAmAnya tathA vizeSa guNa bhI pAye jAte hai| dravya, nitya-anitya, eka-aneka, sat-asat tathA vaktavya-avaktavya rUpa se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| vaizeSika naiyAyikoMne nava dravya kI mAnyatA svIkArI hai jo jainadarzana ke dravyavAda se sarvathA bhinna hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIN e dvitIya adhyAya 114

Page #167
| astikAya dravya astikAya jaina darzana kI apanI nirAlI avadhAraNA hai| jisa para kisI darzana kA mata matAntara athavA mAnyatA nahIM hai| jo asti' zabda kriyAvAcaka banakara hI sampracalita thA use hI kartRtva meM svIkRta karane hetu jainAcAryoM ne vyAkaraNa ke vidvAnoM ke vacanoM se pradeza artha pracalita karake niyama ko eka abhinava mor3a diyA hai| aisA 'asti' zabda kA artha anyatra sulabha nahIM hai, yaha to jainAcAryoM kI hI dUradarzitA hai| asti zabda ko yadi kriyAparaka svIkAra karate hai to kevala vartamAna se juDe rahate hai| bhUtakAla se vaMcita bana jAte hai| tathA anAgata se avAMchita rheNge| zAstra jagata meM asti zabda nipAtanArthaka banakara trikAlabodhaka ho jAtA hai| aisA mahAvaiyAkaraNoM kA vinizcaya hai| jaise ki - _ 'astItyayaM trikAlavacano nipAtaH, abhUvan bhavanti, bhaviSyanti ceti bhaavnaa|'161 isase asti trikAlabodhaka arthavAlA siddha hokara jaina vAGgamaya meM astikAya saMyojita huA hai| zAkaTAyana nyAsa ne bhI asti' zabda ko nipAta artha meM vAcita kiyA hai| 'astIti nipAtaH sarvaliGgacaneSviti'162 AcArAMga kI TIkA meM asti zabda nipAtavAcaka kahA hai - 'astizabdazcAyaM nipAtastrikAla viSayaH'163 isI prakAra asti' zabda nipAtavAcaka bhagavatI TIkA Adi meM bhI milatA hai| yaha astikAya zabda AgamoM meM jaba jIva-ajIva kA nirUpaNa karate hai taba dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya Adi meM astikAya zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| kintu unake sthAna para dravya, tattva aura padArtha zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai jo AgamoM kI prAcInatA kA pratIka hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya ina tInoM ko deza, pradeza, skaMdha Adi bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| kintu astikAya zabda kA artha kahIM para bhI mUla Agama meM nahIM diyA gayA hai| lekina uttaravartI AcAryoM ne AgamoM kI TIkAoM, vRttiyoM, cUrNiyoM, anya zAstra graMthoM meM astikAya zabda ko lekara vicAra-vimarza kiyA hai jo Aja bhI sarvoparI mAnya hai| ___ vyutpatti kI dRSTi se asti+kAya arthAt asti yAni pradeza aura kAya arthAt saMghAta vaha astikA hai| astikAya kI isa prakAra kI vyAkhyA navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne bhagavatI kI TIkA meM ka. hai| jisakA sAkSI rUpa pATha isa prakAra hai - 'asti zabdena pradezA ucyante ataH teSAM kAyA rAzayaH astikAya athavA asti ityayaM nipAtaH kAlatrayAbhidhAyI tato'stIti santi Asan bhaviSyanti ca kAyA pradezarAzayaH te deshairaashy| 164 __ asti zabda kA artha pradeza hotA hai| isIlie unake samUha ko astikAya kahate hai athavA asti yaha zabda nipAta hai aura tInoM kAloM kA bodhaka hai| asti vartamAna meM, bhUtakAla meM aura bhaviSya meM bhI rahatA hai| una AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva INA dvitIya adhyAya | 115]

Page #168
pradezoM kA samUha vaha astikAya kahalAtA hai| prajJApanA kI TIkA meM - asti yAni pradezoM kA samUha hai| kAraNa ki kAya, nikAya, skandha, varga aura rAzi ye paryAyavAcI zabda hai| astikAya arthAt pradezoM kA smuuh|165 ___astikAya-pradezoM kA samUha aisI vyAkhyA samavAyAMga TIkA,166 SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA,167 jIvAjIvAbhiga TIkA,168 anuyogamaladhArIyavRtti,169 sthAnAMga TIkA70 Adi aneka Agama granthoM meM bhI milatI hai| A. haribhadrasUri ne Avazyaka hAribhadrIyavRtti meM isa prakAra samullekha kiyA hai - atthitibahupradesA teNaM paMcatthikAyA u astiityyN| trikAlavacano nipAtaH abhUvan bhavanti bhaviSyanti ceti bhAvanA bahu pradezAstu yatastena paJcaivAstikAyAH tu zabdasyAvadhAraNArthatvAnna nyUnA nApyadhikA iti|' 171 __AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI abhayadevasUri ke asti zabda viSayaka artha ko aMgIkAra kiyA hai| yadyapi haribhadra pUrvavartI hai aura AcArya abhayadeva uttrvrtii| ataH haribhadra sUri kA hI anusaraNa AcArya abhayadevasUri ne kiyA hogaa| aisA aitihAsika tathya jo Aja bhI sarvamAnya hai| jo kisI kAla meM na tarkita bana sakatA hai na zaMkita raha sakatA hai| anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti,72 tattvArtha hAribhadrIya DupaDikA TIkA,973 dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIyavRtti meM bhI astikAya kA yahI artha milatA hai| yaha mahAvIra kI apanI nUtana dena hai| .. paMcAstikAya meM astikAya kI vyAkhyA digambarAcArya kundakunda ne isa prakAra kI hai - jinakA vividha guNa aura paryAyoM ke sAtha apanatva hai ve astikAya hai aura unase tIna loka niSpanna hote hai|175 isI ke tAtparyavRttikAra AcArya jayasena ne astikAya kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai| astikAya arthAt sattA, svabhAva tanmayatva svarUpa hai| vahI astitva aura kAyA zarIra ko hI kAya kahate hai| bahupradezapracayaM phaile hone se zarIra ko hI kAya kahate hai aura una paMcAstikAya dvArA tInoM loko kI utpatti hotI hai arthAt vizva-vyavasthA meM inakA mahattvapUrNa yoga hai|176 prajJApanA kI prastAvanA meM bhI astikAya kI vyutpatti isI prakAra milatI hai| asti kA artha hai sattA athavA astitva aura kAya kA artha yahA~ para astivAn ke rUpa meM nahIM huA hai| kyoMki paMcAstikAya meM pudgala ke atirikta zeSa amUrta hai| ataH yahA~ kAya kA lAkSaNika artha hai jo avayavI dravya hai, ve astikAya hai aura jo niravayava dravya hai vaha anastikAya hai / dUsare zabdoM meM kaha sakate hai jisameM vibhinna aMza hai-hisse hai vaha astikAya hai| yahA~ para svabhAvika eka jijJAsA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki akhaNDa dravyoM meM aMza yA avayava kI saMbhAvanA karanI kahA~ taka yuktisaMgata hai ? kyoMki dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya - ye tInoM dravya niravayava, avibhAjya, akhaNDa hai| ataH unameM avayavI hone kA tAtparya kyA hai ? kAyatva kA artha avayava sahita yadi hama svIkArate hai to eka prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki paramANu to niravaya, niraMza aura avibhAjya hai / to kyA vaha astikAya nahIM hai ? paramANu pudgaloM kA hI eka vibhAga hai aura phira bhI use | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / dvitIya adhyAya | 116

Page #169
astikAya rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai| ina sabhI praznoM para jainAcAryoM ne atyaMta gaMbhIra vicAra-cintana-manthana kiyaa| jisake phalasvarUpa ukta praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyA hai| yaha vastutaH satya hai ki dharma-adharma-AkAza eka akhaNDa avibhAjya dravya hai| lekina kSetra kI dRSTi se ve lokavyApI hai| ataH kSetra kI apekSA se unake avayava kI avadhAraNa yA vibhAga kI kalpanA vaicArika stara para kI gaI hai| paramANu svayaM meM avibhAjya niravayava hai| vaha svayaM kAyarUpa nahIM hai / lekina vahI paramANu jaba skandha rUpa meM bana jAtA hai taba vaha sAvayava ho jAtA hai| isIlie paramANu meM kAyatva kI avadhAraNA kI gaI hai| astikAya anastikAya ke vibhAga kA eka AdhAra bahupradezatva bhI mAnA gayA hai jo bahupradezI dravya hai, vaha astikAya hai aura ekapradezI hai, vaha anastikAya hai taba yahA~ bhI yaha svAbhAvika jijJAsA jAgRta hotI hai ki dharma-adharma-AkAza - ye tInoM dravya svadravya kI apekSA se ekapradezI hai| kyoMki ve akhaNDa hai| siddhAntacakravartI nemicandra ne isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karate hue spaSTa likhA hai ki dharma-adharma aura AkAza meM bahupradezatva dravya kI apekSA se nahIM, apitu kSetra kI apekSA se hai| kyoMki kSetra kI apekSA se dharma-adharma ko asaMkhya pradezI kahA hai tathA AkAza ko anaMtapradezI kahA hai| isalie upacAra se unameM kAyatva kI saMbhAvanA kI gaI hai| pudgala paramANu kI apekSA se nahIM parantu skandha kI apekSA bahupradezI hai aura astikAya kI avadhAraNA bhI bahupradezatva kI dRSTi se hai| 177 ____ yahA~ para eka prazna aura uThatA hai ki kAladravya lokavyApI hai phira use astikAya kyoM nahIM mAnA gayA? AgamazAstroM meM usakA samAdhAna hameM saMtoSajanaka milatA hai ki kAlANu lokAkAza ke pratyeka pradeza para sthita hai| kintu pratyeka kAlANu apane Apa meM svataMtra hai| snigdhatA aura rukSatAguNa ke abhAva meM unameM baMdha nahIM hotaa| ataH ve paraspara nirapekSa hai aura baMdha ke abhAva meM skaMdha kI kalpanA karanA vyartha hai| tathA skandha ke abhAva meM pradezapracayatva kI saMbhAvanA nahIM ho sktii| ataH kAladravya meM svarUpa evaM upacAra ina donoM hI prakAra se pradezapracaya kI kalpanA nahIM ho sakatI hai| - isa prakAra dharmAstikAya Adi pA~coM ko astikAya kahA gayA hai| jisakA pATha sthAnAMga meM isa prakAra milatA hai - ___paMca atthikAyA paNNatA, taM jahA-dhammatthikAe adhammatthikAe, AgAsatthikAe, jIvatthikAe, poggltthikaae|178 isa prakAra pAMca astikAya hai tathA addhA-samaya-kAla ke sAtha astikAya zabda prayukta nahIM huA hai| isase dharmAstikAya ke sAtha isakA bheda spaSTa hotA hai| prajJApanA meM jIva ke sAtha bhI astikAya zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai| lekina isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki jIva ke pradeza nahIM hai, kyoMki prajJApanA ke pA~cave pada meM jIva ke pradezoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| prathama pada meM ajIva aura jIva ke maulika bheda kahe hai, unheM hI pA~cave pada meM jIvaparyAya aura ajIva paryAya kahA hai| terahaveM meM unhIM ko pariNAma nAma se pratipAdita kiyA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya | 117 ]

Page #170
ajIva ke do bheda rUpI aura arUpI kiye hai| arUpI ajIva ke antargata dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura addhA ye cAra hai| dharma-adharma aura AkAza ke skandha, deza, pradeza ye tIna-tIna bheda pratyeka ke hai| yahA~ para deza kA artha dharmAstikAya Adi kA buddhi ke dvArA kalpita do tIna Adi pradezAtmaka vibhAga aura pradeza kA artha dharmAstikAya Adi ke buddhikalpita prakRSTa deza jisakA punaH vibhAga na ho ske| dharmAstikAya Adi ke samagra pradeza kA samUha skaMdha hai| addhA-kAla ko kahate hai / vartamAna kAla kA eka hI samaya 'sat' hotA hai| atIta anAgata ke samaya yA to naSTa ho cuke hote hai athavA utpanna nahIM hue hote hai| ataH kAla meM deza-pradezoM ke saMghAta kI kalpanA nahIM hai| rUpI ajIva ke antargata pudgala ko mAnA gayA hai| usake skandha, deza, pradeza, paramANu ye cAra prakAra hai| pudgala varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza se yukta hotA hai|79 ajIva astikAya ke antargata cAra bheda Ate hai| jaise - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya / 180 ____ astikAya ko lekara uttaravartI zAstroM meM kisI anyadArzanikoM se carcA huI ho aisA prAyaH jAnane meM nahIM AyA hai| lekina jainAgamoM kA paMcama vyAkhyA prajJapti jise bhagavatIjI nAma se saMbodhita karate hai usameM anya darzanIyoM kA mahAvIrasvAmI, gautamasvAmI evaM madruka zrAvaka ke sAtha astikAya kI carcA kA kucha svarUpa milatA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - bhagavatI ke sAtave zataka ke dasave uddeza meM - usa samaya arthAt jisa samaya svayaM mahAvIra paramAtmA avanitala ko pAvana karate hue vicara rahe the| usa samaya meM rAjagRhI nAmaka nagara thaa| usameM guNazIla nAmaka caitya thA tathA usameM pRthvI zilApaTa thaa| usa guNazIla caitya ke pAsa kucha dUrI para bahuta se anyatIrthI rahate the| jaise ki kAlodAyI, zailodAyI, zaivAlodAyI, udaya, nArmodaya anyapAlaka, zailapAlaka, zaMkhapAlaka aura suhastI gRhpti| kisI samaya ve saba eka sthAna para Aye aura sukhapUrvaka baitthe| unameM paraspara isa prakAra vArtAlApa huA ki - zramaNa-jJAtaputra (mahAvIra) pA~ca astikAya kI prarUpaNA karate hai jaise ki - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya / ina meM se zramaNa jJAta putra cAra astikAya ko ajIvakAya kahate hai| jaise ki - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya evaM eka jIvAstikAya ko arUpI jIvakAya kahate hai| una pA~ca astikAya meM cAra astikAya arUpI hai| jaise ki - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya / eka pudgalAstikAya ko hI zramaNa-jJAtaputra rUpIkAya aura ajIvakAya kahate hai| unakI yaha bAta kaise mAnI jA sakatI hai? usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra guNazIla caitya meM pdhaare| unake jyeSTha antevAsI gautama gotrI indrabhUti aNagAra bhikSAcaryA ke lie ghUmate hue yathA-prApta AhAra pAnI grahaNa karake rAjagRha nagara se tvarA rahita, capalatA rahita, saMbhrAnta rahita iryAsamiti kA pAlana karate hue, anyatIrthikoM se thoDe dUra hokara nikle| taba anyatIrthikoM [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIN [ adhyAya | 118

Page #171
ne bhagavAna gautama ko thoDI dUrI se jAte hue dekhA aura eka dUsare se paraspara kahA - he devAnupriyoM ! paJcAstikAya sambandhI yaha bAta hama nahIM jaante| yaha gautama apane se thoDI dUrI para hI jA rahe hai| isalie gautama se yaha artha pUchanA zreyaskara hai| isa prakAra paraspara parAmarza karake ve bhagavAna gautama ke pAsa Aye aura unhoMne bhagavAna gautama se isa prakAra pUchA- he gautama ! Apake dharmAcArya dharmopadezaka zramaNa jJAtaputra pA~ca astikAya kI prarUpaNA karate hai| dharmAstikAya yAvat pudgalAstikAya Adi sampUrNa carcA gautama se hI kii| phira pUchA - he gautama! yaha kisa prakAra ? taba bhagavAn gautama ne anyatIrthikoM se isa prakAra kahA - he devAnupriyo ! hama astibhAva ko nAstibhAva nahIM khte| isI prakAra nAstibhAva ko astibhAva nahIM khte| he devAnupriyoM ! hama sabhI astibhAvoM ko astibhAva kahate hai aura nAstibhAvoM ko nAstibhAva kahate hai, isalie he devAnupriyoM! Apa svayaM jJAna dvArA isa bAta kA vicAra karo / isa prakAra kahakara gautamasvAmI ne una anyatIrthikoM se kahA ki jaise bhagavAna ne kahA hai vaisA hI hai| gautamasvAmI guNazIla caitya meM Akara, bhaktapAna dikhalAyA aura vandana karake upAsanA karane baiTha gye| jisa samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra dharmopadeza dene meM pravRtta the usI samaya kAlodayI vahA~ zIghra aayaa| he kAlodayin ! isa prakAra sambodhita karake zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne kAlodayi se isa prakAra pUchA - he kAlodAyI ! kisI samaya tuma sabhI ne ekatrita hokara paMcAstikAya ke bAre meM vicAra kiyA thA / kyA yaha bAta yathArtha hai ? kAlodAyI ne kahA - hA~ ! yathArtha hai| he kAlodayin ! paMcAstikAya sambandhI bAta satya hai| maiM dharmAstikAya yAvat pudgalAstikAya paryanta pA~ca astikAya kI prarUpaNA karatA huuN| unameM se cAra astikAyoM ko ajIvAstikAya ajIva rUpa kahatA huuN| yAvat pUrva kathitAnusAra eka pudgalAstikAya ko rUpI ajIvakAya kahatA huuN| __ taba kAlodayIne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI se kahA ki - he bhagavan ! dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya - ina arUpI ajIvakAyoM ke upara kyA koI baiThanA, sonA, khaDe rahanA, nIce baiThanA aura idhara-udhara AloTanA ityAdi kriyAe~ kara sakatA hai| he kAlodayin ! yaha artha Apa yogya nahIM kara rahe hai| kevala pudgalAstikAya hI rUpI ajIvakAya hai| usa para baiThanA, sonA Adi kriyAe~ karane meM koI bhI samartha hai| he bhagavan ! isa rUpI ajIva pudgalAstikAya meM kyA jIvoM ko pApaphala-vipAka sahita arthAt azubha phala denevAle pApa karma lagate hai ? he kAlodayin ! yaha artha yogya nahIM hai| kintu arUpI jIvAstikAya meM hI jIva ko pApaphala vipAka sahita pApakarma lagate hai| arthAt jIva hI pApakarma saMyukta hote hai| bhagavAna kI vANI sunakara kAlodayI ko bodha prApta huA aura usane bhagavAna ke pAsa pravrajyA aMgIkAra | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIRAIN dvitIya adhyAya | 119]

Page #172
kii| gyAraha aMga kA jJAna prApta kiyaa|181 __ bhagavatI ke aThArahave (18) zataka ke sAtave uddeza meM 'madruka' zrAvaka kA anya tIrthayoM se vAda kA pramANa milatA hai| vaha isa prakAra - usa samaya rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thaa| guNazIla caitya thaa| usameM pRthvI zilApaTTa thaa| guNazIla caitya ke samIpa bahuta anyatIrthika nivAsa karate the| yathA -kAlodayI-zailodAyI ityAdi uparokta 'yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai' tk| usa rAjagRha nagara meM dhanADhya yAvat kisI se bhI parAbhUta nahIM honevAlA jIvAjIvAdi tattvoM kA jJAtA, madruka nAma kA zramaNopAsaka rahatA thaa| anyadA kisI dina zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI vahAM padhAre / samavasaraNa kI racanA evaM bAra parSadA unakI paryupAsanA karane lgii| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA Agamana sunakara madruka zrAvaka kA mana mayUra nRtya karane lgaa| snAna Adi se nivRtta hokara, suMdara alaMkAroM se alaMkRta banakara prasannacitta hokara ghara se nikalA aura paidala calatA huA una anyatIrthikoM ke samIpa hokara jAne lgaa| una anyatIrthikoM ne madruka zrAvaka ko jAtA huA dekhA aura paraspara eka dUsare se kahA - he devAnupriyo ! vaha madruka zrAvaka jA rahA hai / hameM vaha avidita evaM asaMbhava tattva pUchanA hai to devAnupriyo ! hame madruka zramaNopAsaka se pUchanA ucita hai| aisA vicAra kara tathA paraspara eka mata hokara ve anyatIrthika madruka zramaNopAsaka ke nikaTa Aye aura madruka zramaNopAsaka se isa prakAra pUchA - tumhAre dharmAcArya zramaNa-jJAtaputra mahAvIra pA~ca astikAya kI prarUpaNA karate hai| yaha kaise mAnA jAya? madruka zramaNopAsaka ne kahA - vastu ke kArya se usakA astitva jAnA aura dekhA jA sakatA hai| binA kAraNa ke kArya dikhAI nahIM detaa| anyatIrthikoM ne madruka zramaNopAsaka para AkSepa pUrvaka kahA - he madruka ! tU kaisA zramaNopAsaka hai ki jo tU paMcAstikAya ko jAnatA-dekhatA nahIM hai phira bhI mAnatA hai| madraka zramaNopAsaka ne anyatIrthikoM se kahA - he AyuSmAn ! vAyu bahatI hai kyA yaha ThIka hai ? uttara : hA~ yaha ThIka hai| pra. he AyuSmAna ! bahatI huI vAyu kA rUpa tuma dekhate ho ? . u. vAyu kA rUpa dikhAI nahIM detA hai / pra. he AyuSmAna ! gandha guNavAle pudgala hai ? u. hA~, hai| pra. AyuSmAna ! tuma una gandhavAle pudgaloM ke rUpa ko dekhate ho ? u. yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| pra. he AyuSmAn ! kyA tuma araNI kI lakaDI meM rahI huI agni kA rUpa dekhate ho ? [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII MINIMIA dvitIya adhyAya | 120 )

Page #173
-- u. yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| pra. he AyuSmAn ! samudra ke usa pAra padArtha hai ? u. hA~, hai| pra. he AyuSmAn ! tuma samudra ke usa pAra rahe hue padArthoM ko dekhate ho ? u. yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| pra. he AyuSmAna ! kyA tuma devaloka meM rahe hue padArthoM ko dekhate ho ? u. yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| he AyuSmAn ! maiM tuma yA anya koI bhI chadmastha manuSya jina padArthoM ko nahIM dekhate / una sabhI kA astitva nahIM mAnA jAya to tumhArI mAnyatAnusAra to loka ke bahuta se padArthoM kA abhAva ho jAyegA ? isa prakAra madruka zramaNopAsaka ne una anyatIrthiyoM kA parAbhava kiyA aura niruttara kiye| unheM niruttara karake vaha guNazIla udyAna meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI sevA meM AyA aura pA~ca prakAra ke abhigama se zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI paryupAsanA karane lgaa| bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI ne - he madruka ! isa prakAra sambodhita kara kahA - tumane anyatIrthiyoM ko ThIka uttara diyA hai| he madruka ! jo vyakti binA jAne, binA dekhe aura binA sune kisI adRSTa, azruta, asammata, avijJAna artha hetu aura prazna kA uttara bahuta se manuSyoM ke bIca meM kahatA hai, batAtA hai, vaha arihantoM kI arihanta kathita dharma kI, kevalajJAniyoM kI aura kevaliprarUpita dharma kI AzAtanA karatA hai| he madruka ! tumane anyatIrthiyoM ko yathArtha uttara diyA hai| - bhagavAna kI vANI ko sunakara madruka zramaNopAsaka atyaMta AnaMda vibhora bana gayA aura zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko vandanA namaskAra karake, na ati dUra evaM na ati samIpa paryupAsanA karane lgaa| bha. mahAvIra ne madruka zrAvaka ko evaM pariSada ko madhura dhvani meM dezanA sunaaii| tatpazcAt parSadA kA visarjana huaa| usa madruka zramaNopAsaka ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se dharmopadeza sunA, prazna pUche, artha jAne aura khar3e hokara bhagavAna ko vaMdana karake lauTa gyaa|182 - isa prakAra madruka zrAvaka bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jJAnavAn, prajJAvAn, zraddhAvAn zrAvaka thaa| tathA jJAna ke bala para anya darzaniyoM ke hRdaya meM bhI tattva kI zraddhA kA sthAna sthira karavA diyaa| ataH astikAya bhagavAna mahAvIra kI eka anupama adbhuta dena hai| tathA jisase sampUrNa loka kI saMracanA vyavasthita banatI hai aura isIlie bhagavAnane kahA ki yaha loka bhI paMcAstikAyarUpa hai| Adhunika yuga meM vijJAna ne atyadhika pragati kI hai| usakI apUrva pragati vijJoM ko camatkRta kara rahI hai| vijJAna ne bhI dik, kAla aura pudgala ina tIna tattvoM ko vizva kA mUla AdhAra mAnA hai| ina tInoM tattvoM ke binA vizva kI saMracanA sambhava nahIM hai| AinsaTIna ne sApekSavAda ke dvArA yaha siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII TA dvitIya adhyAya 121)

Page #174
dika aura kAla ye gati sApekSa hai| gati sahAyaka dravya jise dharmadravya kahA gayA hai, vijJAna ne use Ithara' kahA hai| Adhunika anusaMdhAna ke pazcAt 'Ithara' kA svarUpa bhI bahutakucha parivartita ho cukA hai| aba 'Ithara' bhautika nahIM, abhautika tattva bana gayA hai| jo dharmadravya kI avadhAraNA ke atyadhika sannikaTa hai| pudgala to vizva kA mUla AdhAra hai hii| bhale hI vaijJAnika use svataMtra dravya na mAnate ho kintu vaijJAnika dhIre-dhIre nitya nUtana anveSaNa kara rahe hai| sambhava hai ki nikaTa bhaviSya meM pudgala aura jIva kA svataMtra astitva mAnya kre| isa prakAra astikAya dravya Aja sarvamAnya ho gayA hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM AcArya haribhadrane Avazyaka hAribhadrIyavRtti, anuyogahAribhadrIyavRtti, tattvArtha hAribhadrIya DupaDIkA TIkA meM astikAya viSayaka jo vivecana diyA hai vaha vivecana mAnya hai aura spaSTa hai| use sabhI dRSTi se citrita karane yogya hai| ina TIkAoM tathA vRttiyoM meM astikAya kA artha pradezoM kA samUha hI svIkAra kiyA hai| dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya isa carAcara vizva kA avalokana karane para hameM jo kucha dikhAI detA hai vaha do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jar3a aura cetana / hameM jo per3a paudhe prANI aura manuSyAdi dikhAI dete hai, ve saba cetana arthAt sajIva hai| unameM se jaba cetana calA jAtA hai, taba ve acetana arthAt jar3a ho jAte hai| anya dArzanikoM ne jitane bhI mUlatattva mAne hai una saba kA samAveza sajIva aura nirjIva ina do tattvoM meM ho jAtA hai| lekina jaina dArzanikoM kA cintana isa viSaya meM kucha aura viziSTa hai| unhoMne acetana ke vibhinna guNadharmAnusAra usakA bhI vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| unhoMne anubhava kiyA ki sacetana aura acetana apane guNadharmAnusAra kucha na kucha kArya karate hI hai| ve kahIM na kahIM sthita rahate hai aura unakA avasthAntara hotA hai| ve sthAnAntaraNa karate hai aura kahI sthira hote hai| sacetana, acetana ke ina kAryoM meM sahAyaka honevAle tattva inase bhinna guNadharmavAle hai| ataH ve mUlatattva hai / aise aura mUlatattva cAra hai| mUlatattva hI mUladravya hai| jaina cintakoM ne mUla dravya chaha mAne hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura kaal| dharma-adharma-AkAza-pudgala aura jIva pradezavAn hai| ataH ye astikAya hai| kAla kA koI pradeza nahIM hai| isalie kAla apradezI kAya hone se astikAya nahIM hai| ___yadyapi dharma-adharma-AkAza-pudgala aura kAla kA samAveza ajIva tattva meM hI hotA hai| phira bhI inameM se pratyeka ke guNa, dharma, kArya bhinna-bhinna hone se mUla dravya mAne gaye hai| ____ yahA~ para hamArA mukhya bindu dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya ke viSaya meM cintana karanA hai| yadyapi darzana jagata meM sarvajJa kAla-karma-siddhi Adi viSayoM ko lekara sabhI darzanakAroM ne apanI-apanI mati-vaibhavatA ke anusAra cintana manthana prastuta kiyA hai| kintu dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya yaha jaina darzana kI maulika mAnyatA hai| isake viSaya meM kisI darzanakAroM ne na carcA kI hai aura na hi kucha Alekhana kiyA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII dvitIya adhyAya | 122]

Page #175
zAyadaM ve loga isa viSaya se aparicita, anabhijJa hoNge| yahA~ dharma-adharma se puNya-pApa ko athavA vaizeSikoM ke mAne hue guNa vizeSa ko nahIM samajhanA caahie| - kintu ye to apane Apa meM svatantra sattAvAle dravya hai jaise ki Age batAyA jAyegA ki puNya-pApa to karma ke bheda hai jinakA varNana karma mImAMsA meM kiyA jaayegaa| lekina mahAprAjJa jainadarzanakAroM ne to dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya kI eka nirUpama evaM nirAlI vyAkhyA nirUpita hai jo hameM Agama graMtho meM haribhadrasUri ke graMthoM meM evaM uttarakAlIna jainAcAryoM ke sAhitya meM spaSTa rUpa se milate hai - jaise ki 'jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca svabhAvata eva gati pariNAmapariNatAnAM tatsvabhAvadhAraNAt tat svabhAvapoSaNAddharmaH astayazceha pradezAH teSAM kAyaH saGghAtaH gaNakAe ya nikAe khaMdhe vagge taheva rAsI ya iti vacanAt astikAya pradezasaGghAta ityarthaH dharmazcAsau astikAyazca dhrmaastikaayH| 183 __apane svabhAva se gatipariNAma prApta kiye hue jIva aura pudgaloM ke gatisvabhAva ko dhAraNa karane, poSaNa karane se dharma kahalAtA hai tathA asti arthAt pradezoM unakA kAya arthAt smuuh| kAraNa ki gaNa, kAya, nikAya, skandha, varga tathA rAzi ye paryAyavAcI zabda hai| ataH astikAya yAni pradezoM kA samUha / isase paripUrNa dharmAstikAya.rUpa avayavI dravya kahalAtA hai| avayavI arthAt usa prakAra kA saMghAtarUpa pariNAma vizeSa hai| paraMtu avayava dravyoM se bhinna dravya nahIM hai| kAraNa ki bhinna svarupa meM usakA bodha nahIM hotA hai| lambAI aura cauDAI meM saMghAta rUpa se pariNAma vizeSa ko prApta tantuoM ko loka meM paTa nAma se pukArate hai| lekina tantuoM se bhinna paTa nAma kA dravya nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM anya AcAryoM ne bhI kahA - 'tantu Adi se bhinna paTAdi kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai| parantu viziSTa tattvAdi kA hI paTAdi rUpa meM vyavahAra hotA hai| yahI bAta anuyoga hAribhadrIya 84 tathA anuyogamaladhArIyavRtti185 meM bhI hai| ___ dharmAstikAya se pratipakSa adharmAstikAya hai| kAraNa ki sthira pariNAma ko prApta kiye hue jIva aura pudgaloM ko sthiti pariNAma meM avalaMbana amUrta asaMkhyAta pradezoM kA samUha adharmAstikAya hai| jIvAjIvAbhiga TIkA,186.samavAyAMgavRtti187 meM isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA milatI hai| . . pradeza rUpa meM asaMkhyAta pradezAtmaka hone para bhI dravyArtha rUpa se ekatva hone se dharmAstikAya eka hai| gamana pariNAma ko prApta kiye hue jIva aura pudgaloM ko gati meM sahAyaka hone se dharma aura astipradezoM unakA samUha arthAt astikAya - dhrm+astikaay=dhrmaastikaay| adharmAstikAya isase viparIta sthira karane meM sahAyaka hai| dharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa - bhagavatI meM isa prakAra milatA hai| dharmAstikAya se jIvoM kA Agamana, gamana, bhASA, unmeSa (AMkhe kholanA) manayoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kI pravRtti hotI hai| isI prakAra dUsare jitane bhI calabhAva (gamanazIla-bhAva) hai, ve saba dharmAstikAya ke dvArA pravRtta hote hai| dharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa gatirUpa hai| 'gailakkhaNe NaM dhmmtthikaae|' ( AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 123 )

Page #176
adharmAstikAya se jIvoM kA sthAna, niSIdana, tvagvartana (sonA) mana ko ekAgra karanA Adi tathA isI prakAra ke anya jitane bhI sthita bhAva hai ve saba adharmAstikAya se pravRtta hote hai| adharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa sthitirUpa hai| 'ThANa lakkhaNe NaM ahmmtthikaae|'188 isI prakAra kA lakSaNa uttarAdhyayana sUtra,189 uttarAdhyayanabRhad TIkA,190 sthAnAMga,191 sthAnAMgavRtti,192 prajJApanATIkA,193 bRhadrvya saMgraha,194 paMcAstikAya,195 prazamarati,196 anuyogamaladhArIyavRtti,197 jIvAjIvAbhigavRtti198 Adi meM milatA hai| tathA AcArya haribhadrasUri racita tattvArtha TIkA meM dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa isa prakAra milatA hai - gatilakSaNo dharmAstikAyaH, sthitilakSaNazca adharmAstikAya iti gatisthitI apekSAkAraNavatyau kAryatvAd ghaTavat, upagrahazabdaM vyAcaSTe upagraha ityAdinA ete pryaayshbdaaH|'199 ___ gatimAna padArthoM kI gati meM aura sthitimAna padArthoM kI sthiti meM upagraha karanA, nimitta bananA, sahAyatA karanA krama se dharma aura adharma dravya kA upakAra hai| upagraha, nimitta, apekSA, kAraNa ye paryAyavAcaka zabda hai| anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti meM - gatipariNAmapariNatAnAM jIva pudgalAnAM gatyupaSTambhako dharmAstikAyaH matsyAnAmiva jalaM, tathA sthitipariNAmapariNatAnAM sthityupaSTambhakaH adharmAstikAyaH matsyAnAmiva medinii|200 SaDdarzanasamuccaya TIkA meM - tatra dharmo gatyupagrakAryAnumeyaH adharma sthityupagrahakAryAnumeyaH / 201 zAstravArtA samuccaya meM - gagana-dharmA-dharmAstikAyAnAmavagAhaka-gantR sthAtR dravya saMnidhAnato'vagAhanagati-sthiti-kriyotpattera niyamena syaatprprtyy|202 uparokta vyAkhyA kA bhAvArtha yahI hai ki jisa prakAra AkAza aura kAla svayaM rahanevAloM tathA pariNamana karanevAle padArthoM meM taTastha rUpa se apekSA kAraNa hote hai usI taraha ye dharma aura adharma dravya svataH gati aura sthiti karanevAle jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM apekSA kAraNa hote hai| ye pudgaloM aura jIvoM kI gati-sthiti ke nivartaka kAraNa nahIM hai| dharma aura adharma dravya to svayaM calane tathA ThaharanevAle jIva pudgaloM ke taTastha upakAraka hai| jisa prakAra nadI yA tAlAba yA samudra Adi jalAzayoM meM jala ke svabhAvataH bahane se svayaM calanevAle machalI Adi kA upakAra hotA hai| jala unakI gati meM sAdhAraNa apekSA kAraNa hokara hI upakAra karatA hai| usI prakAra dharmadravya bhI calanevAle padArthoM ko gati meM sAdhAraNa sahakArI hotA hai| jisa prakAra pariNAmikAraNa miTTI se kumhAra ke ghar3A banAne meM daNDa Adi sAdhAraNa nimitta hote hai yA jisa prakAra AkAza meM vicaranevAle pakSI Adi nabhacaroM ke ur3ane meM AkAza apekSA kAraNa usI prakAra dharmadravya gati meM apekSA kAraNa hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dhyAnazatakavRtti meM isa prakAra lakSaNa prastuta kiyA hai - AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINA dvitIya adhyAya | 124)

Page #177
jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca gatyupagrahakAraNam / dharmAstikAyo jJAnasya dIpazcakSuSmato ythaa| jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca sthityupagrahakAraNam / adharma puruSasyeva tiSThAsoravaniryathA // 203 jagata meM chaH dravya eka dUsare se bilkula svatantra lakSaNavAle haiM aura isase kabhI bhI eka dravya dUsare dravyarUpa meM parivartita nahIM hotA hai| dharmAstikAya gati sahAyaka hai jisa taraha A~khavAle ko vastudarzana karane meM dIpaka sahAyaka hai| isI taraha jIva pudgala ko gati karane meM dharmAstikAya sahAyaka hai| isalie ye do dravya lokAkAza ke anta taka jA sakate hai| Age aloka meM nahIM, kyoMki dharmAstikAya lokAkAza vyApI hai| sthAnAMga meM bhI kahA hai machalI gamana to apanI zakti se hI karatI hai para usameM pAnI sahAyaka hone se pAnI ke kinAre taka hI vaha jA sakatI hai| Age nahIM yA rela paTarI gADI kI gati meM sahAyaka hotI hai| isI taraha baiThane kI icchAvAle puruSa ko sthira baiThane meM bhUmi sahAyaka hai vaise hI jIva aura pudgala ko sthiti yA sthiratA karane meM adharmAstikAya sahAyaka hai / azakta vRddha puruSa ko calate hue bIca meM khaDe rahane ke lie lakaDI sahAyaka hotI hai| isI taraha ghane jaMgala meM chAyAvAlA per3a thake hAre yAtrI kI sthiti meM sahAyaka hotA hai| yAtrI usa per3a ke nIce vizrAnti ke lie Thahara jAtA hai| lekina yahA~ yaha avazya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki jIva aura pudgala gatimAna hai| jisa samaya ye gamanarUpa kriyA meM pariNata hote hai usa samaya inake usa pariNamana meM bAhya nimitta kAraNa dharma-adharma dravya huA karatA hai| arthAt dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya padArthoM ko gati-sthiti dene meM udAsIna kAraNa hai, preraka kAraNa nahIM hai| preraNA karake athavA jabaradastI khIMcakara kisI ko nahIM le jAtA hai aura na hi ThaharAtA hai| yadi preraka kAraNa hotA to baDI gaDabaDI upasthita ho jAtI hai| na to koI padArtha gamana hI kara sakatA, na Thahara hI sktaa| kyoMki dharmAstikAya dravya ko yadi gamana karane ke lie prerita karatA to usakA pratipakSI adharmAstikAya dravya unhIM padArthoM ko Thaharane ke lie prerita krtaa| isI prakAra ye dravya loka mAtra meM vyApta na hote to yugapad sampUrNa loka meM padArthoM kA gamana aura avasthAna huA karatA jo ki azakya hai tathA ye dravya AkAza ke samAna anaMta bhI nahIM hai| yadi anaMta hote to loka aura aloka kA vibhAga bhI nahIM bana sakatA tathA loka kA pramANa aura AkAra bhI nahIM Thahara sktaa| ___ataH yaha lokavyApI aura asaMkhyAta pradezoM vAlA hai| arthAt dharmadravya lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta pradezavAle sabhI pradezoM meM sampUrNa rUpa se vyApta hai| isake bhI lokAkAza kI taraha asaMkhyAta pradeza haiN|204 jaise ki tattvArtha sUtrakAra umAsvAti ne bhI kahA hai - 'asaGkhyeyA pradezA dharmAdharmayoH / 205 pA~ca dravyoM meM se dharma aura adharma dravya ke asaMkhyAta pradeza hai| arthAt pratyeka dravya asaMkhyAtaasaMkhyAta hai| dharmadravya bhI asaMkhyAta aura adharmadravya bhI asaMkhyAta pradezI hai| pradeza zabda se ApekSika aura | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII II dvitIya adhyAya | 125]

Page #178
sabase sUkSma paramANu kA avagAha samajhanA caahie| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya dravya nitya, avasthita tathA arUpI hai| nitya zabda kA abhiprAya arthAt vastu kA jo svabhAva hai usakA nAza nahIM honA hI nitya kahalAtA hai| ataH inameM dharmAdi cAra aura jIva, inameM se koI dravya aisA nahIM jo ki apane svarUpa ko chor3a detA ho, pratyeka dravya apane svarUpa ko hamezA kAyama rakhatA hai / koI bhI dravya kabhI bhI sarvathA naSTa nahIM hotA hai| ataH dravya kA svarUpa nitya hai| dravyAstika naya ko pradhAnatayA rUpa meM lakSya rakhakara AcAryazrIne nitya zabda ke dvArA vastu ke dhrauvya aMza kA pratipAdana kiyA / ataeva ekAntavAda rUpa nityatva nahIM samajhanA caahie| dravyoM ke samAna unake guNa bhI nitya haiN| ve bhI sarvathA naSTa nahIM huA karate haiN| kyoMki mukhyatayA dravyoM kA aura gauNatayA dravyoM ke Azrita rahanevAle guNoM kA astitva dhruva hai| avasthita - dravyoM kI saMkhyA avasthita arthAt nizcita hai| vaha na kabhI kama hotI hai aura na kabhI adhika / kyoMki sabhI dravya anAdi nidhana hai aura unakA pariNamana kabhI eka dUsare rUpa meM nahIM huA karatA hai| sabhI dravya loka meM avasthita rahakara paraspara meM sambandha rakhate hai aura sambandha hone para bhI koI bhI dravya eka dUsare rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotA aura dUsare dravyoM ko apane rUpa meM na hi pariNamAtA hai| ataeva inakI saMkhyA avasthita hai| arUpI-tIsarA guNa dharmAdi dravya kA arUpI vizeSaNa cAra dravyoM meM hI ghaTita ho sakatA hai| pudgala dravya meM nhiiN| kyoMki pudgala to rUpI hai aura yahA~ arUpI vizeSaNa dene ke dvArA cArvAkoM ke pratyakSavAda kA nirAsa ho jAtA hai|206 dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya asaMkhyAta pradezI hone para bhI akhaNDa hai| kyoMki usake samAna jAti-guNa vAlA dravya anya koI bhI nahIM hai tathA ye niSkriya hai| jaise ki kahA - 'niSkriyANi c| 207 kriyA do prakAra kI hotI hai| eka to pariNAma lakSaNA aura dUsarI prispndlkssnnaa| asti bhavati Adi kriyAe~ vastu ke pariNAma mAtra ko batalAtI hai| unako pariNAmalakSaNA kahate hai| jo eka kSetra se dUsare kSetra taka vastu ko le jAne meM athavA usakA AkArAntara banAne meM kAraNa hai| usako parispandalakSaNA kriyA kahate hai| yadi prakRta meM pariNAmalakSaNA kriyA lI jAya to dharmAdika dravyoM ke abhAva kA prasaGga AtA hai| kyoMki koI bhI dravya kUTastha nitya nahIM ho sktaa| tadanusAra dharmAdika meM bhI koI na koI pariNamana pAyA hI jAtA hai| 'asti bhavati gatyupagrahaM karoti' Adi kriyAoM kA saMbhava vyavahAra dharmAdika meM bhI hotA hai| ataeva parispandalakSaNA kriyA kA hI dharmAdika meM niSedha samajhanA caahie| jIva aura pudgala dravya sakriya hai| kyoMki ye gatimAna hai aura inake aneka AkArarUpa pariNamana hote hai| dharmAdika dravyoM kA jo AkAra hai vaha anAdikAla se hai aura anaMtakAla taka vahI rhegaa| arthAt jIva pudgala ke samAna dharma aura adharma aura AkAza dravya kA na to AkArAntara hI hotA hai aura na kSetrAntara meM gamana hI hotA hai| dhyAnazatakavRtti ke gujarAtI vivecana 'pravacana parAga' meM dharmAstikAya Adi chaH hI dravyoM kA AkAra [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 126 )

Page #179
batAne meM Aye hai| jaise ki - dharmAstikAya kA AkAra lokAkAza jaisA hai| lokAkAza kA AkAra nIce ulTI chAba jaisA madhya meM khaMjarI jaisA tathA Upara saMpuTa jaisA hotA hai| jisase kramazaH nIce se Upara tInoM hissoM meM adholoka-madhyaloka tathA Urdhvaloka hai| pudgala ke pA~ca jIva ke sAtha yukta pudgala ke cha: AkAra hai|208 dharmAstikAya avarNa, agandha, arasa, asparza, arUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, avasthita aura loka kA aMzabhUta dravya hai| arthAt paMcAstikAya loka kA eka aMza hai| vaha saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAra kA hai| jaise ki (1) dravya kI apekSA - dharmAstikAya dravya eka hai| . (2) kSetra kI apekSA - dharmAstikAya dravya loka pramANa hai| (3) kAla kI apekSA - dharmAstikAya kabhI nahIM thA, aisA nahIM hai| kabhI nahIM hai aisA bhI nahIM hai| kabhI nahIM hogA aisA bhI nahIM hai| arthAt tInoM kAla meM nitya hai| (4) bhAva kI apekSA - dharmAstikAya avarNa, agandha, arasa aura asparza hai| (5) guNa kI apekSA - dharmAstikAya gamanaguNavAlA hai|209 | AkAzAstikAya AkAzAstikAya ke viSaya meM jaina darzana kI eka anuttara vicAraNA saMprApta hotI hai| anya darzanakAroM ne jise zUnya batAkara upekSA kI, vahI tIrthaMkara praNIta AgamoM meM use upakArI evaM avagAhaka kahakara sammAnita kiyA gayA hai| sarva prathama AkAza' zabda kI vyAkhyA jainAgamoM meM hameM isa prakAra samupalabdha huI hai| bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA meM 'A maryAdayA-abhividhinA vA sarve'rthAH kAzante prakAzante svasvabhAvaM labhante yatra tdaakaashm| 210 ___ jahA~ para sabhI padArtha apanI maryAdA meM rahakara apane-apane svabhAva ko prApta karate hai tathA prakAzita hote hai vaha AkAza hai| ___ jIvAbhigama TIkA meM - cAroM ora se sabhI dravya yathAvasthita rUpa se jisameM prakAzita hote hai vaha AkAza hai|211 prajJApanA TIkA meM - maryAdita hokara sva-svabhAva kA parityAga kiye binA jo prakAzita hote hai tathA sabhI padArtha vyavasthita svarUpa se pratibhAsita hote hai vaha AkAza hai|212 AcArya haribhadra sUri dazavakAlika kI TIkA meM AkAza kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate hue kahate hai kiAkAzante dIpyante svadharmopetA AtmAdayo yatra tasmin sa aakaash|213 / apane dharma se yukta AtmAdi jahA~ prakAzita hote hai vaha AkAza hai| anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti meM eka viziSTa vyAkhyA ko samullikhita kI hai vaha isa prakAra hai - [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIN VIA dvitIya adhyAya | 127 ]

Page #180
"maryAdAmAkAze bhavanti bhAvAH svAtmani ca, tatsaMyoge'pi svabhAva evAvatiSThante nAkAzabhAvameva-yAnti abhividhautu sarvabhAvavyApanAdAkAzaM, sarvAtmasaMyogAditi bhaavH|214 uparokta paribhASAoM se to yaha abhivyakta hotA hai ki padArtha apane-apane svarUpa se prakAzita hote hai jaba ki bahuzruta AcArya haribhadrane isa vyAkhyA meM eka navIna vilakSaNatA dikhAkara yaha jJAta karavAyA ki padArthoM kA jaba usa AkAza ke sAtha saMyoga hotA hai usa saMyogarUpa anubhava lakSaNa se sabhI padArtha jahA~ prakAzita hote hai dIptimAn hote hai vaha AkAza hai| . anuyoga maladhArIya TIkA meM bhI AkAza kI vyutpatti milatI hai| sAtha hI AkAzAstikAya kise kahate hai yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai| AkAza pradezoM ke samUha ko AkAzAstikAya kahate hai tathA vaha loka aloka vyApya ananta pradezAtmaka amUrta dravya vizeSa hai| lokAlokavyApyanantapradezAtmako'mUrttadravyavizeSa ityartha / 215 AkAzAstikAya kA lakSaNa - bhagavatI meM bhagavAna gautama se kahate hai ki he gautama ! AkAzAstikAya jIva aura ajIva dravyoM kA bhAjana-bhUta (Azrayarupa) hai| arthAt AkAza se jIva aura ajIva dravyoM ke avagAha kI pravRtti hotI hai| jaise ki gAthA meM kahA hai - egeNa vi se puNNe do hi, vi puNNe sayaM pi maaejaa| koDisaeNa vi puNNe, koDisahassaM vi mAejA // AkAzAstikAya ke eka pradeza meM 100 paramANu bhI samA sakate hai aura jo AkAza pradeza 100 karoDa paramANuoM se pUrNa hai| usI eka AkAza pradeza meM hajAra karoDa paramANu bhI samA sakate haiN| jaise ki eka makAna meM eka dIpaka rakhA hai, vaha usake prakAza se bharA huA hai| yadi dUsarA dIpaka bhI vahA~ rakhA jAya, to usakA prakAza bhI usI makAna meM samA jAtA hai| isI prakAra sau yAvat hajAra dIpaka bhI usameM rakha diye jAya to unakA prakAza bhI usI meM samA jAtA hai, bAhara nahIM nikalatA / isI prakAra pudgaloM ke pariNAma kI vicitratA hone se eka, do saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta yAvat ananta paramANuoM se pUrNa, eka AkAza pradeza meM eka se lekara ananta paramANu taka samA sakate hai| isI bAta kI spaSTatA ke lie TIkAkAra ne eka dUsarA dRSTAMta bhI diyA hai - auSadhi vizeSa se pariNamita eka tole pArada kI golI sau tole sone kI goliyoM ko apane meM samA letI hai| pAre meM pariNata usa golI se auSadhi vizeSa kA prayoga karane para vaha tole bhara pArA pRthak ho jAtA hai aura vaha sau tole bhara sonA bhI pRthak ho jAtA hai| yaha saba pudgala pariNAmoM kI vicitratA ke kAraNa hotA hai| isI prakAra eka AkAza pradeza, jo ki eka paramANu se bhI pUrNa hai usI prakAra ananta paramANu bhI samA sakate hai|296 paMcAstikAya meM aisA hI kahA hai|217 lakSaNa - uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM - 'bhAyaNaM savvadavvANaM nahaM ogAhalakkhaNaM / '218 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 128 |

Page #181
sabhI dravyoM kA bhAjana (AdhAra) AkAza hai| vaha avagAha lakSaNavAlA hai| sthAnAMga, 219 sthAnAMgavRtti,220 nyAyAloka,221 anuyoga maladhArIyA vRtti,222 uttarAdhyayana bRhad vRtti,223 jIvAbhigama malayagirIyAvRtti,224 lokaprakAza,225 SaD dravya vicAra226 / ina sUtroM meM tathA TIkA meM AkAza ko AdhAra evaM AkAza ke avagAha guNa ko batAyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti meM AkAza kA lakSaNa yahI kiyA hai - 'avagAhalakSaNamAkAzam'220 tathA zAstravArtA samuccaya kI TIkA,228 SaD darzanasamuccaya kI TIkA229, dhyAnazataka vRtti220 meM tathA vAcaka umAsvAti racita tattvArtha sUtra 'AkAzasya avagAha'231 meM avagraha lakSaNa ko svIkRta kiyA hai| tattvArtha sUtra kI hAribhadrIya TIkA meM A. haribhadrane eka aisA suMdara rUpaka darzita karate hue pravezadAna se AkAza ko eka uccatarIya mahAdAnI rUpa se samullikhita kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - 'AkAzaM antaH praveza sambhavena svamadhye dharmAdipravezadAnena, AkAzadezAbhyantaravartino hi dhrmaadhrmprdeshaaH|' AkAza kA upakAra lakSaNa upayukta aura ucita siddha kara AkAza kI mahAnatA kA digdarzana diyA hai| AkAza ne dharmAdharma pudgala aura jIva inako avakAza Azraya diyA hai| AkAza ina sabako apane anta-stala meM praveza detA hai| jisa prakAra ghaTa badarIphala ko rahane ke lie avakAza sthAna detA hai| usI prakAra AkAza bhI dharma-adharma dravyoM ko apane antaH karaNa meM rahane kA avakAza detA hai| avakAza denA usakA apanA dharma hai tathA avakAza vahI de sakatA hai jo udAra, mahAdAnI hotA hai| AkAza ne sabhI ko sthAna diyA, kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM kiyA, phira bhI svayaM nirAlamba banakara supratiSThita hai| dharmadravya sampUrNa loka meM vyApta hokara rahatA hai aura jo loka ke barAbara asaMkhyAta pradezI hokara bhI akhaNDa hai| usakI samAna jAti kA gati meM sahakArI dUsarA koI bhI dravya nahIM hai| isI prakAra adharmadravya bhI loka pramANa asaMkhyAta pradezI eka hI hai| vaha bhI loka meM vyApta hokara rahanevAlA akhaNDa dravya hai| arthAt donoM dravya AdheyarUpa se AkAza meM rahate hai| aura AdhAra banakara AkAza unako avagAha pradAna karatA hai| dharma aura adharma dravya ke pradezoM kA lokAkAza ke pradeza se kabhI bhI vibhAga nahIM hotA hai| ataH inake avagAha meM AkAza jo upakAra karatA hai vaha antaH avakAza dekara karatA hai| kintu jIva aura pudgala dravya meM yaha bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki ye alpakSetra-asaMkhyeya bhAga ko rokate hai aura kriyAvAn hone se eka sthAna se haTakara dUsare sthAna meM pahuMcate hai| ataH antaH avakAza dekara bhI upakAra kiyA karatA hai aura pudgala tathA jIvoM ke avagAha meM saMyoga vibhAga ke dvArA bhI Akara upakAra kiyA karatA hai|232 sAmAnya se AkAza eka akhaNDa ananta pradezI hai yaha pATha sthAnAMga233 meM 'ege loe' se milatA hai tathA isI prakAra kA pATha samavAyAMga,234 bhagavatI235 tathA aupapAtika236 meM milatA hai| vAcaka pramukha umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra meM yaha bAta nirdiSTa kI hai - 'AkAzAdekadravyANIti'237 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII advitIya adhyAya | 129

Page #182
AkAza eka dravya hI hai| isI bAta ko AcArya haribhadra ne tattvArtha TIkA meM spaSTa kI hai| 'ekadravyANyeva, teSAM samAnajAtIyAni dravyAntarANi na santi ityartha' / 238 AkAzAdi eka hI dravya hai kyoMki usake samAna jAti vAle anya dravya nahIM hote hai| tathA 'AkAzasyAnantAH' ananta pradeza hai| tattvArtha TIkA meM AcArya haribhadra ne isa sUtra ko vizeSa spaSTa kiyA hai| lokAlokAkAzasya sAmAnyenAkhilasya kimityAha anantAH pradezAH,239 arthAt lokAloka ke sAmAnya se ananta pradeza hai| ataH vizeSa apekSA se usake do bheda hai - lokAkAza aura alokaakaash| lokAkAza asaMkhyapradezI hai, alokAkAza anantapradezI hai| vAstava meM ye do bheda AkAza ke upacAra se hai| AkAza eka akhaNDa dravya hI hai| jahA~ dharmAstikAya Adi dravya kI pravRtti hotI hai vaha lokAkAza hai aura zeSa alokaakaash| dharma-adharma pudgala aura jIva dravya AkAza ke samAna AtmapratiSTha-nirAdhAra hai, athavA AdhAra kI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiN| yaha nizcayanaya kI apekSA se parantu vyavahAra naya se to dharma-adharma-pudgala aura jIvadravya vAstava meM apane AdhAra para hI sthita hai| tathA lokAkAza meM praveza karanevAle pudgalAdikoM kA avagAha hotA hai| sabhI dravya lokAkAza meM saMsthita hai parantu unakA ThaharanA do prakAra kA hai - sAdi aura anAdi / sAmAnyatayA sabhI dravya anAdikAla se lokAkAza meM samAye hue haiN| kintu vizeSa dRSTi se jIva aura pudgala kA avagAha sAdi kahA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki ye donoM dravya sakriya evaM gatizIla hai| inameM kSetrAMtara huA karatA hai| ataH inakA lokAkAza ke andara hI bhinna-bhinna kSetra meM avagAha hotA rahatA hai| parantu dharma-adharma dravya aise nahIM hai ve nitya vyApI hai| ataeva unakA avagAha samparNa loka meM hamezA tadavastha rahatA hai| ___ avagAha do prakAra se sambhava ho sakatA hai| eka to puruSa ke mana kI taraha, dUsarA dUdha pAnI kI trh| isameM se dUdha pAnI kA avagAha prakRta abhISTa hai| athavA jisa prakAra AtmA zarIra meM vyApta hokara rahatI hai usI prakAra dharma-adharma bhI lokAkAza meM vyApta hokara rahate hai| pudgala dravya cAra prakAra ke hai - apradeza, saMkhyapradeza, asaMkhyapradeza aura anantapradeza / inakA loka meM avagAha jo hotA hai vaha eka se lekara saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta pradezoM yathAyogya hotA hai| jaise ki - jo paramANu apradeza hai usakA avagAha eka pradeza meM hI hotA hai kyoMki vaha svayaM eka pradezarUpa hI hai| tathA lokAkAza ke jitane pradeza hai, unake asaMkhyAtave bhAga se lekara sampUrNa loka paryanta meM jIvoM kA avagAha huA karatA hai| jaise ki koI eka jIva eka samaya meM loka ke eka asaMkhyAtave bhAgoM ko rokatA hai to vahI jIva dUsare samaya meM athavA koI dUsarA jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtave bhAgoM ko rokatA hai| kabhI tIna-cAra saMkhyeya bhAgoM ko athavA sampUrNa loka ko bhI rokatA hai| kyoMki jaba kevalI bhagavAna samuddhAta karate hai usa samaya unakI AtmA ke pradeza krama se daMDa kapATa pratara aura lokapUrNa huA karate hai| dIpaka ke samAna jIva dravya pradezoM meM saMhAra aura visarga arthAt saMkoca aura vistAra kA svabhAva mAnA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII VINA dvitIya adhyAya | 130

Page #183
hai| isI kAraNa usakA avagAha loka ke asaMkhyAtave bhAga Adi meM bhI ho sakatA hai| kyoMki zarIra kI avagAhanA kA jaghanya pramANa aMgula ke asaMkhyAtave bhAga hI hai|240 ___ AkAzadravya bhI dharma-adharma dravya kI taraha nitya, niSkriya, avasthita, amUrta tathA astikAya bahupradezI hai| itanI viziSTatA hai ki yaha anantapradezI hai tathA loka-aloka sarvatra vyApta hai| lokAkAza aura alokAkAza donoM ko milAkara anaMta pradeza hai, yadi vibhAga kI apekSA se dekhA jAya to lokAkAza pradeza dharmadravya, adharmadravya athavA eka jIva dravya ke pradezoM ke barAbara hai| kyoMki AkAza ke jitane pradeza hai unhIM meM dharmadravya, adharmadravya aura jIvadravya ke pradeza bhI vyApta hokara avagAha kara rahe hai, aura isake bhI pradeza asaMkhya hai| ataH lokAkAza asaMkhyAta pradezI hai / zeSa alokAkAza ananta aparyavasAna hai| kyoMki ananta meM se asaMkhyAta kama ho jAne para bhI ananta hI zeSa rahate hai| dharma-adharma eka jIvadravya aura lokAkAza ina cAroM ke pradeza samakakSa hai| bhagavatI41 aura sthAnAMga meM AkAzAstikAya kA svarUpa, AkAzAstikAya - avarNa, agandha, arasa, asparza, arUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, avasthita aura lokAloka rUpa dravya hai| vaha saMkSepa meM pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai. jaise - (1) dravya kI apekSA - AkAzAstikAya eka dravya hai| - (2) kSetra kI apekSA - AkAzAstikAya loka-aloka pramANa sarva vyApaka hai| (3) kAla kI apekSA - AkAzAstikAya kabhI nahIM thA, aisA nahIM hai, kabhI nahIM hai, aisA nahIM hai, kabhI nahIM hogA, aisA nahIM hai| vaha bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSya meM rhegaa| ataH vaha dhruva nizcita, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita aura nitya hai| (4) bhAva kI apekSA - AkAzAstikAya avarNa, agandha, arasa aura asparza hai| ... (5) guNa kI apekSA - AkAzAstikAya avagAhanA guNavAlA hai|242 kucha loka naiyAyika vaizeSika AkAza kA lakSaNa zabda mAnate hai| jaise ki - 'zabdaguNakamAkAzam' / sAMkhya pradhAna ke vikAra ko AkAza kahate hai| parantu ye sabhI kalpanAe~ mithyA hai| zabda to pudgala kA paryAya hai| jo Age pudgalAstikAya batAyA jAyegA aura usake guNa svabhAva se siddha hai| zabda yadi AkAza kA guNa hotA, to indriya dvArA upalabdha nahIM ho sakatA thA aura na mUrta padArtha ke dvArA ruka sakatA thA, evaM na mUrta padArthoM ke dvArA utpanna hI ho sakatA thaa| ataeva pudgala ke hI paryAya hai| jo pradhAna kA vikAra svIkArate hai vaha bhI ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki nitya, nirayava aura niSkriya pradhAna se anitya, sAvayava aura sakriya zabdarUpa pariNamana kaise ho sakatA hai ? bauddha-darzana mImAMsA meM AkAza kA varNana 'vasubandhu' ne 'anAvRtti' zabda ke dvArA kiyA hai 'tatrAkAzaM anAvRttiH' anAvRtti kA tAtparya hai ki AkAza na to kisI ko AvaraNa karatA hai aura na anya dharmoM ke dvArA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII VA dvitIya adhyAya | 131

Page #184
AvRtta hotA hai| arthAt kisI bhI samaya kisI bhI rUpa ko apane meM praveza ke samaya rokatA nahIM hai| arthAt koI bhI padArtha usameM praveza pA sakatA hai| vasubandhu kA yaha lakSaNa kucha jaina darzana ke AkAza ke lakSaNa se sAmyatA rakhatA hai| praveza ke samaya nahIM rokanA, arthAt padArthoM ko praveza ke lie avakAza denaa| AkAza nitya, aparivartanazIla asaMskRta dharma hai| isase sAMkhya ke mata kA nirAsa ho jAtA hai jo AkAza ko pradhAna kA vikAra mAnatA hai| isase ise bhAvAtmaka padArtha mAnanA ucita hai| yaha zUnya sthAna nahIM hai na bhUta aura bhautika padArthoM kA niSedharUpa hai aura isa vAkya se jo AkAza ko zUnya mAnakara tiraskAra karate hai unakA mata bhI apAsta ho jAtA hai| sthaviravAdiyoM ne AkAza ko mahAbhUtoM se utpanna dharmoM meM mAnA hai| paraMtu sarvAstivAdiyoM ne ise bahuta U~cA sthAna diyA hai| ve AkAza ko do prakAra kA mAnate hai| eka to dik kA tAtparyavAcI hai aura dUsarA Izvara sarvavyApI sUkSma vAyu kA paryAyavAcI / donoM meM mahAn antara hai| eka dRzya, sAsrava tathA saMskRta hai, to dUsarA isase viparIta zaMkarAcArya ke khaNDana (zaMkarabhASya 2/2) se pratIta hotA hai ki unakI dRSTi meM vaibhASika loga AkAza ko avastu athavA AvaraNabhAva mAtra mAnate hai| isalie.ve AkAza kA bhAvatva pratipAdana karane ke lie pravRtta hue the| parantu abhidharma koSa' se vaha bhAva padArtha hI pratIta hotA hai| yazomitra ke kathana isa prakAra hai - 'tadanAvaraNasvabhAvamAkAzam / tad apratyak viSayatvAdasya dharmAnAvRtyA anumIyate na tu aavrnnaabhaavmaatrm| ataeva ca vyAkhyayate yatra rUpasya gtiriti|' isase siddha hotA hai ki AvaraNabhAva vaibhASika mata meM AkAza kA liMga hai, svarUpa nahIM hai| vaibhASika loga bhAva rUpa mAnate hai| isalie kamalazIla ne 'tattvasaMgrahapaMjikA' meM unheM bauddha mAnane meM saMkoca dikhalAyA hai|243 kucha loga AkAza ko avakAza ke hetu ke sAtha-sAtha gati-sthiti kA hetu bhI mAnate hai| lekina unakI yaha mAnyatA ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki yadi AkAza gati-sthiti kA bhI kAraNa ho to, usa AkAza kA loka ke bahirbhAga meM bhI sadbhAva hone se vahA~ para bhI jIva pudgaloM kA gamana hone lgegaa| usase aloka kA kSetra kama hone lagegA aura loka kA kSetra baDhane lgegaa| kintu vaisA to ho nahIM sktaa| isa se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki AkAza dravya, jIva aura pudgaloM kI gamana aura sthiti kA kAraNa nahIM hai| isalie dharma aura adharma hI gamana aura sthiti meM kAraNa hai AkAza nahIM aisA jinezvaroM ne lokasvabhAva, vastusvabhAva ke jAnanevAle zrotAoM ko samavasaraNa meM dezanA dete hue kahA hai|244 isa prakAra AkAza kA vAstavika svarUpa to avagAha rUpa hai jo jainAcAryoM kI anuttara vyAkhyA hai| jIvAstikAya jIvAstikAya - jIva zabda ke viSaya meM aneka prakAra kI mAnyatAe~ sabhI darzanoM meM milatI hai| lekina yahA~ ve saba carcAe~ na karake jIvAstikAya ko hI vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kreNge| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII VIII dvitIya adhyAya | 132

Page #185
* 'jIvAstikAya' arthAt - 'jIvanti, jIviSyanti, jIvitavanta iti jIvAH te ca te'sti-kAyAzceti samAsaH pratyekamasaMkhyeyapradezAtmaka sakalalokabhAvinAnAjIva dravya samUha ityarthaH / 245 . jo jIte hai, jIyeMge aura jIvita mila rahe hai ve jIva hai ve kAyavAn hai| pratyeka asaMkhyAta pradezAtmaka sampUrNa loka meM rahe hue vividha jIvadravya kA samUha jIvAstikAya kahalAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne anuyogadvAra hAribhadrIyavRtti meM jIvAstikAya kI yahI vyAkhyA kI hai|246 lekina paMcAstikAya kI tAtparyavRtti meM digambarAcArya jayasenasUri ne jIva ko zuddha nizcaya se vizuddha jJAna-darzana-svabhAvarUpa caitanya prANa zabda se kahA hai, jo prANoM se jItA hai vaha jIva hai| vyavahAranaya se karmodayajanita dravya aura bhAvarUpa cAra prANoM se jItA hai, jIvegA aura pUrva meM jItA thA vaha jIva hai|247 dharmasaMgrahaNI kI TIkA meM AcArya malayagiri ne isa prakAra nirdiSTa kiyA hai - jo jItA hai, prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha jIva hai| prANa do prakAra ke hai - dravyaprANa aura praannbhaav| dravyaprANa - indriyAdi pA~ca, tIna bala, ucchrAsa aura ye dasa prANa bhagavAna ne kahe hai tathA bhAva prANa - jJAna darzana aura cAritra hai|248 prajJApanA kI TIkA meM jIva kI yahI vyAkhyA milatI hai|249 / / jIva kA svarUpa : AcArya haribhadrasUri 'dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIya vRtti' meM jIva kA svarUpa isa prakAra ullikhita kiyA hai - jJAnAtmA sarvabhAvajJo bhoktA kartA ca krmnnaam| nAnAsaMsAri muktAkhyo, jIva prokto jinAgame / / 250 jIva jJAna svarUpa hai, sarvabhAvoM kA jJAtA hai, karma kA bhoktA va kartA hai, bhinna-bhinna aneka jIva saMsArI aura mukta rUpa meM hai aisA jinAgamoM meM kahA hai| __AcArya haribhadrasUri eka bahuzrutadhara hokara dharmasaMgrahaNI meM jIva ke svarUpa ko isa prakAra samullikhi kiyA hai| jIvo aNAdiNihaNo'mutto, pariNAmI jANao kttaa| micchattAdikattassa ya, Niyakammaphalassa bhottA u||251 (1) jIva anAdi nidhana hai, (2) amUrta hai (3) pariNAmI hai (4) jJAtA hai (5) kartA hai (6) tathA mithyAtva Adi se upArjita apane hI karmoM kA bhoktA hai| ___ isI grantha ke samartha TIkAkAra AcAryazrI malayagirine apanI TIkA meM isakA spaSTa svarUpa nirdiSTa kiya hai / jaise ki - (1) anAdi nidhana - yaha jIva anAdi nidhana arthAt anAdi anaMta hai| jisakI Adi bhI nahIM hai aura jisakA anta bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki mokSagamana ke pazcAt usakA astitva anaMtakAla taka rahatA hai| jisa: utpatti hotI hai usakA vinAza nizcita hotA hai| lekina jIva kI utpatti ke kAraNoM kA abhAva hone se usaka | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya 133

Page #186
vinAza bhI azakya hai| tathA 'sat' aise jIva kA sarvathA vinAza saMbhavita nahIM hai| ataH jIva anAdi nidhana hai| (2) amUrta - jo rUpAdi sasthAnoM se saMsthita ho use mUrta kahate hai| aura usase jo virahita ho vaha amUrta / jIva kA koI AkAra vizeSa nahIM hone se amUrta hai| (3) pariNAmI - kathaJcit avasthita rahI huI vastu ke pUrva-paryAya kA tyAga aura uttaraparyAya kI prAptijaise ki manuSyagati rUpa paryAya kA tyAga kara devagati rUpa paryAya ko svIkAra karanA, yaha jIva ko pariNAmI jaba svIkArA jAtA hai taba hI ghaTita hotA hai| anya darzanoM kI bhA~ti kUTastha nitya mAnane para jIva kA pariNAmI svarUpa saMbhavita nahIM hai| (4) jJAyaka - jIva jJAna svabhAva vAlA hai, anyadarzanakAroM ke dvArA mAnya jIva jJAna se ekAnta bhinna nahIM hai| (5) kartA - mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, yoga Adi karma bandhana ke hetuoM se yukta jIva una-una karmoM kA kartA tathA nivartaka hai| (6) bhoktA - mithyAtva Adi ke dvArA baMdha kiye hue svayaM ke karmoM kA bhoktA hai jo karma-bandha karatA hai vahI una karmoM kA bhoktA bhI hotA hai|252 paMcAstikAya meM AcArya kundakunda ne pAriNAmika bhAva se jIva ko anAdi-nidhana batAyA hai| jaise ki jIva pAriNAmikabhAva se anAdi nidhana, audAyika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika bhAva se sAdinidhana kSAyikabhAva se sAdi ananta hai| vaha jIva pA~ca mukhya guNoM kI pradhAnatA vAlA hai| jIva ko karma kartRtva bhoktRtva, saMyuktva Adi bhI batAyA gayA hai|253 jIva kA lakSaNa - uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM jIva kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai - "jIvo uvoglkkhnno| nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca suheNa ya duheNa y||254 upayoga (cetanA vyApAra) jIva kA lakSaNa hai jo jJAna-darzana-sukha aura duHkha se pahacAnA jAtA hai| jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne dhyAnazataka meM jIva kA lakSaNa evaM svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA hai - uvaoga lakkhaNAiNihaNamatthaMtaraM sriiraao| jIvamaruviM kAri bhoyaM ca sayassa kammassa // 255 AtmA upayoga lakSaNavAlA hai anAdi anaMta zarIra se bhinna svayaM karmoM kA kartA aura svayaM ke kiye hue karmoM kA bhoktA hai dhyAnazataka kI vRtti meM AcArya haribhadra ne isako spaSTa kiyA hai / vaha isa prakAra - jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| yaha jJAna-darzana do prakAra se hai - jJAnopayoga va drshnopyog| jJAnopayoga - arthAt sAkAropayoga - jJAna yaha vizeSa upayoga hai aura nirAkAra - yaha darzanopayoga hai| arthAt sAmAnya upyog| vastu ko vizeSa deza, kAla, kSetra, bhAva se dekhanA sAkAropayoga kahalAtA hai aura [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VINITION IIIIINA dvitIya adhyAya | 134 )

Page #187
sAmAnya rUpa se dekhanA yaha nirAkAropayoga yAne darzana kahalAtA hai| sAkAra upayoga ATha prakAra kA hai - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, kevalajJAna tathA mati ajJAna zruta ajJAna - vibhaMgajJAna / nirAkAra upayoga cAra prakAra kA hai - cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevldrshn| tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI kahA hai - sa dvividho'STa cturbhedH| yaha upayoga hI jIva kA lakSaNa / . kAla sthiti se anAdi aparyavasita hai| jIva zarIra se bhinna - myAna meM talavAra kI bhA~ti yaha jIva zarIra se bhinna hai| myAna se talavAra sarvathA bhinna hai| usI taraha zarIra se jIva bhI sarvathA bhinna hai| saMsAra kI kisI sAmagrI kA saMyoga usako Avazyaka nahIM hai| lekina karma-saMyoga jaba taka AtmA ke sAtha saMyukta hai taba taka sabhI sAmagrI rahatI hai| karma se viyukta ho jAne . para jIva kA svarUpa arUpI hotA hai| jIva arUpI karma kA kartA aura karma kA bhoktA hai| yaha svarUpa pahale batA diyA hai|256 jIva kA svarUpa SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA meM isa prakAra samullikhita kiyA hai| jIva cetana hai, kartA hai, bhoktA hai, pramAtA hai, prameya hai, asaMkhyAta pradezavAlA hai, isake madhya ATha pradeza hai, bhavya hai, abhavya hai, pariNAmI parivartanazIla hai, apane zarIra ke barAbara hI pariNAmavAlA hai| ataH AtmA meM ye saba aneka sahabhAvI eka sAtha rahanevAle dharma pAye jAte hai tathA harSa-viSAda, sukha-duHkha, mati Adi jJAna, cakSudarzana Adi darzana, deva, nAraka, tiryaMca, aura manuSya - ye cAra avasthAe~ zarIra rUpa se pariNata samasta pudgaloM se sambandha rakhanA, anAdi ananta honA, saba jIvoM se saba prakAra se sambandha rakhanA, saMsArI honA, krodhAdi asaMkhya kaSAyoM se vikRta honA, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, glAni Adi bhAvoM kA sadbhAva, str| puruSa aura napuMsakoM ke samAna kAmI pravRtti, mUrkhatA tathA andhA, lUlA, laMgaDA Adi krama se honevAle bhI aneka * dharma saMsArI jIva meM pAye jAte hai|257 SaDdarzana samuccaya meM jIva ke viSaya meM AcArya haribhadra kI kArikA isa prakAra milatI hai - tatra jJAnAdidharmebhyo bhinnAbhinno vivRttimAn / zubhAzubhakarma kartA bhoktA karmaphalasya ca, caitanyalakSaNao jIvo // 258 jIva caitanya svarUpa hai - yaha apane jJAna darzana Adi guNoM se bhinna bhI hai tathA abhinna bhI hai| karmoM ke anusAra manuSya pazu Adi paryAyeM dhAraNa karatA hai| apane acche aura bure vicAroM se zubha aura azubha karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai tathA unake sukha-duHkha rUpa phaloM ko bhogatA hai| isI prakAra jIva kA jJAna aura upayoga rUpa lakSaNa prajJApanA TIkA,259 AcArAMga TIkA,26deg uttarAdhyayana bRhavRtti,261 paMcAstikAya,262 anuyoga vRtti,263 navatattva264 Adi meM bhI milatA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI IA dvitIya adhyAya 135 )

Page #188
isa prakAra jIva pradezoM ke samUha ko jIvAstikAya kahate hai| bhagavatI meM gaNadhara gautamasvAmI bhagavAna se pUchate hai ki - bhagavan ! jIvAstikAya ke dvArA jIvoM kI kyA pravRtti hotI hai ? pratyuttara meM bhagavAna kahate hai - he gautama ! jIvAstikAya Abhinibodhika jJAna kI ananta paryAyeM zrutajJAna kI ananta paryAyeM prApta karatA hai| jIvAstikAya meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza nahIM hai| vaha arUpI hai, jIva hai, zAzvata hai aura avasthita lokadravya hai| vaha jJAna darzana upayoga ko prApta karatA hai| jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai|265 saMkSepa meM vaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, gunn| (1) dravya kI apekSA se - jIvAstikAya ananta jIva dravya rUpa hai| (2) kSetra kI apekSA se - loka pramANa hai| (3) kAla kI apekSA se - vaha kabhI nahIM thA aisA nahIM, nahIM hogA, nahIM hai - aisA bhI nahIM arthAt nitya hai| (4) bhAva kI apekSA se - jIvAstikAya meM varNa nahIM, gandha nahIM, rasa nahIM aura sparza bhI nahIM hai| (5) guNa kI apekSA se - upayoga guNavAlA hai|266 ye pA~ca bheda sthAnAMga meM bhI batAye hai|267 jIva kA upayoga yaha AbhyaMtara asAdhAraNa lakSaNa kathita karane ke pazcAt jIva kA bAhya lakSaNa tattvArthasUtrakAra umAsvAti ma.sA. sUtra dvArA batAte hai - 'parasparopagraho jiivaaNnaam|'268 jIvoM kA anyonya ko arthAt eka dUsare ke lie hita ahita kA upadeza dene dvArA upakAra hotA hai| kyoMki upadeza ke dvArA hitAhita pravRtti jIvoM meM hotI hai| isI bAta ko AcArya haribhadra tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA meM vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa karate hai - 'parasparasya anyonyaM hitAhitopadezAbhyAmiti hitapratipAdanena ahitapratiSedhena ca upagraho jiivaanaamiti|' bhaviSya ko jo bhavya banA sake, vartamAna ko jo divya dikhA sake aisA hita-mita-zakya aura nyAyasaMgata upadeza hita samajhanA caahie| usase jo viparIta ho vaha ahita upadeza hai| ataH pratyeka jIva paraspara hitopadeza kI pradhAnatA usakA pratipAdana jina bhAvoM kI pradhAnatA ke sAtha kiyA jAtA, sAtha hI ahita kA pratiSedha bhI unhIM bhAvoM kI parAkASThA ke sAtha karanA caahie| upadeza ke dvArA jIvoM kA jaisA hita hotA hai vaisA dhana-dhAnyAdika bAhya vastuoM ke dvArA nahIM ho pAtA hai| ataH usI ko yahA~ mukhyatayA upakArarUpa se batAyA hai| yahA~ upakAra kA artha nimitta hai| isalie ahitopadeza evaM ahitAnuSThAna ko bhI yahA~ upakAra zabda se kahA hai| yaha jIva kA sAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai|269 jIva dravya kA avagAha lokakAza ke jitane pradeza meM hai unake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se lekara sampUrNa-loka AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya 136 )

Page #189
paryanta meM hotA hai| kyoMki dIpaka ke samAna jIva dravya ke pradezoM meM visarga arthAt saMkoca aura vistAra kA svabhAva mAnA hai| kyoMki jIva kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki avagAhanA yogya bar3e zarIrAnusAra kSetra ko vaha pAtA hai| itane meM hI avagAha kara letA hai| jaba vaha zarIra rahita ho jAtA hai taba usakA pramANa anya zarIra se tIsare bhAga se lekara sampUrNa loka taka meM nimitta ke anusAra vyApta huA karatA hai| kabhI to mahAn avakAza ko choDakara thoDe AkAza ko saMkucita hokara gheratA hai| aura kabhI thoDe avakAza ko choDakara mahAn avakAza meM vistRta hokara gheratA hai| jaghanya avakAza kA pramANa loka kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura utkRSTa sampUrNa loka hai| madhya kI avasthAe~ aneka hai| dIpaka kA dRSTAMta saMkoca aura vistAra svabhAva ko dikhAne ke liye diyA hai| usakA abhiprAya yaha nahIM hai ki jisa prakAra dIpaka sampUrNa loka ko vyApta nahIM kara sakatA usI prakAra AtmA bhI nahIM kara sakatA athavA dIpaka anitya hai usI prakAra AtmA bhI anitya hai ityAdi kyoMki dRSTAMta aura dArTAntika meM sampUrNa sAmyatA azakya hai| anyathA usakA bheda hI samApta ho jaayegaa| 4. athavA anekAntavAda kI apekSA se pratyeka vastu utpadAdi tIna dharmoM se yukta hai|2700 pAMca astikAya meM arUpI jIva meM jIvAstikAya hI AtA hai| zeSa astikAya ajIva hai| jIvAstikAya kA svarUpa kisI darzana meM nahIM milatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI hI anUThI dena hai| jisako AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrine apane zAstroM meM sundara zreSTha bhAvoM ke sAtha Alekhita kiyaa| | pudgalAstikAya pudgala kI vyAkhyA hameM aneka granthoM meM milatI hai| parama tAraka paramAtmA ne bhagavatI sUtra meM anaMta paramANu evaM skandhoM ke samUha ko pudgalAstikAya kahA hai| ___ sthAnAMga meM paMca varNa, paMca rasa, do gaMdha, aSTasparzavAlA rUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, avasthita aura loka kA aMzabhUta dravya pudgalAstikAya hai|279 samavAyAMga kI TIkA meM rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparzavAle dravya ko pudgalAstikAya kahA gayA hai|272 paMcAstikAya meM jo kucha bhI dikhAI detA hai tathA pA~ca indriyoM kA viSaya hone yogya hai use pudgalAstikAya kahate hai| 'yadRzyamAnaM kimapi paMcendriyaviSayayogyaM sa pudglaastikaayobhvyte|' 273 vAcaka umAsvAti ma.sA. ne tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai - 'sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH pudglaaH|274 sabhI pudgala sparza, rasa, gandha, varNavAn huA karate hai| koI pudgala aisA nahIM hai jisameM ye cAroM guNa na pAye jAte hai| tattvArtha ke TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne tattvArtha TIkA meM jo sarvazUnyavAdI nAstika athavA bArhaspatya [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIINDIA dvitIya adhyAya 137)

Page #190
siddhAntavAle pudgala zabda se jIva ko kahate hai arthAt unake mata meM pudgala aura jIva do svatantra dravya nahIM hai| athavA pudgala se bhinna upayogalakSaNa se saMyukta jIva ko ve loga nahIM maante| isake sivAya kisI ke mata meM jIva aura pudgala do dravya to mAne hai parantu unhoMne pudgaloM ko sparzAdi guNoM se rahita mAnA hai| una sabakA khaNDana karate hue uparokta vyAkhyA kA samarthana haribhadra sUri ne apanI TIkA meM kiyA hai ki pudgala sparzAdi guNoM se yukta hote hai|275 dhyAna-zataka kI vRtti meM A. haribhadra ne pudgala kA svarUpa isI prakAra prastuta kiyA hai - sparzarasagandhavarNazabdamUrtasvabhAvakA / saGghAtabhedaniSpannA, pudgalA jinadezitAH / / 276 pudgala sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa, zabda svabhAvavAlA aura isI se mUrtasvabhAvavAlA tathA saMyojana aura vibhAjana se utpanna honevAlA hai aisA jinendra bhagavAna ne kahA hai| pudgala kI isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA SaDdravyavicAra,277 prazamarati,278 anAdi viMzikA,279 SaDdarzana samuccaya280 kI TIkA meM milatI hai| pudgalAstikAya kA lakSaNa - bhagavati meM pudgalAstikAya kA lakSaNa evaM jIvoM kI kyA pravRtti hotI hai isakA nirUpaNa isa prakAra hai - 'he gautama ! pudgalAstikAya se jIvoM ke audArika, vaikriya AhAraka, tejasa, kArmaNa, zrotendriya, cakSurindriya, ghANendriya, rasanendriya, sparzanendriya, manayoga, vacanayoga, kAyayoga aura zvAsozvAsa kA grahaNa hotA hai| pudgalAstikAya kA lakSaNa 'grahaNa' rUpa hai|281 uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM pudgala kA lakSaNa nimnokta prakAra se kahA hai - sadda'ndhayAra-ujjoo pahA chAyA''tave i vaa| vaNNa rasa-gandha phAsA puggalANaM tu lakkhaNaM / / 282 zabda, andhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA aura Atapa tathA varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ye pudgala ke lakSaNa hai| vAcaka umAsvAti kRta tattvArtha sUtra283 meM, navatattva28 meM, lokaprakAza285 meM, SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA286 meM tathA prazamarati287 meM isake sivAya saMsArI jIvoM ke karma, zarIra, mana, vacana, kriyA, zvAsa, ucchvAsa, sukha-duHkha denevAle skandha pudgala hai| jIvana aura maraNa meM sahAyaka skaMdha hai| (yaha saba pudgala ke upakAra haiN|) arthAt ye saba pudgala ke kArya hai| ___AcArya haribhadrasUri ne tattvArtha TIkA meM 'zabda, bandha' Adi ko lekara vistRta vivecana kiyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai - (1) zabda arthAt dhvani yA kAna se sunAI denevAlI AvAja athavA jisake dvArA artha kA pratipAdana ho / sAmAnya rUpa se yaha chaH prakAra kA hotA hai| 1. tat, 2.vita, 3. ghana, 4. zuSira, 5. saMgharSa aura 6. bhaassaa| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya 138 )

Page #191
1. tat - mRdaGga bherI Adi carma ke vAdyoM dvArA utpanna honevAle zabda ko tat kahate hai| 2. vitata - sitAra, sAraGgI Adi tAra ke nimitta se bajanevAle vAjiMtroM ke zabda ko vitata kahate hai| 3. ghana - maMjIrA, jhAlara, ghaMTA Adi kAMse ke zabda ko ghana kahate hai| 4. zuSira - bIna, zaMkha Adi phUMka athavA vAyu ke nimitta se bajanevAle vAdyoM ke zabda ko zuSira ___ kahate hai| 5. saMgharSa - kASThAdi ke paraspara honevAle zabda ko saMgharSa kahate hai| 6. bhASA - varNa, pada, vAkya rUpa se vyakta akSararUpa mukhadvArA bole hue zabda ko bhASA kahate hai| (2) bandha - aneka padArthoM kA eka kSetrAvagAha rUpa meM paraspara sambandha ho jAne ko bandha kahate hai| tathA SaDdarzana samuccaya' kI TIkA meM bandha kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai - 'bandhaH parasparAzleSalakSaNaH / 288 paraspara cipakane ko bandha kahate hai tathA vaha bandha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai - (1) prayogabandha, (2) visrasAbandha, (3) mishrbndh| . (1) prayogabandha - jIva ke vyApAra se honevAle bandha ko prayogabandha kahate hai| jaise ki - audArika zarIravAle vanaspatiyoM ke kASTha aura lAkha kA ho jAyA karatA hai| (2) visrasAbandha - jo prayoga ke apekSA ke binA hI svabhAva se hI ho jAtA hai| use visrasAbandha kahate hai| jaise ki - hamAre sthUla audArika Adi zarIra meM avayavoM kA bandha yA paramANuoM kA bandha paraspara svabhAva . se hotA rahatA hai| yaha do prakAra kA hai - sAdi aura anaadi| bijalI, megha, indradhanuSAdi ke rUpa meM pariNata honevAloM ko sAdi visrasAbandha kahate hai tathA dharma-adharma AkAza kA jo bandha hai, usako anAdi visrasAbandha kahate hai| jIva ke prayoga kA sAhacarya rakhakara acetana dravya kA jo pariNamana hotA hai usako mizrabandha kahate hai| jaise ki stambha, kumbha aadi| (3) saukSmya - sUkSmatA kA artha yahA~ para bArIkapana, patalApana yA laghutA Adi hai yaha do prakAra kA hotA hai - antya aura aapekssik| paramANuoM meM antya sUkSmatA pAyI jAtI hai aura dvayaNukAdika meM ApekSika sUkSmatA rahatI hai| ApekSika sUkSmatA saMghAtarUpa pariNamana kI apekSA se huA karatI hai, jaise ki - A~vale kI apekSA badarI phala meM sUkSmatA pAI jAtI hai| ataeva yaha sUkSmatA aneka bhedarUpa hai| (4) sthUlatA - sthUlatA arthAt gurutA athavA baDApana hai| yaha bhI do prakAra se hai antya aura aapekssik| antya sthUlatA sampUrNa loka meM vyApta hokara rahanevAle mahAskandha meM rahA karatI hai aura ApekSika sthUlatA saGghAtarUpa pudgaloM ke skandhoM ke pariNamana vizeSa kI apekSA se hI huA karatI hai| jaise ki badarIphala kI apekSA A~vale meM sthUlatA pAI jAtI hai| ataH isake bhI bahuta bheda hai| (5) saMsthAna - saMsthAna arthAt AkRti vizeSa / yaha do prakAra kI hai - Atmaparigraha aura anAtmaparigraha / Atmaparigraha saMsthAna vividha prakAra kA hotA hai| jaise ki pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra kA AkAra | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII IA dvitIya adhyAya | 139

Page #192
masUra kI dAla ke samAna, apakAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra kA AkAra pAnI ke bindu ke samAna, teukAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra kA AkAra sUcikalApa ke samAna, vAukAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra kA AkAra patAkA ke samAna tathA vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kA AkAra nizcita nahIM hotA hai| ataeva usako anitthaMbhUta kahate hai| beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya jIvoM ke zarIra kA AkAra huMDaka hotA hai| paMcendriya jIvoM ke zarIra kA AkAra saMsthAna nAmakarma ke udaya se chaha prakAra kA hotA hai| samacaturasra, nyagrodhaparimaNDala, sAdi, kubja, vAmana, huNddk| isakA pATha tattvArthasAra meM isa prakAra milatA hai| masUrAmbupRSat sUcIkalApadhvajasaMnibhA, dharAptejo marutkAyAH naanaakaaraastruptrsaaH|289 daMDaka meM - nANAviha dhaya sUI bubbuya vaNa vAu teu apkAyA puDhavI masUra caMdA-kArA saMThANao bhaNiyA thAvarasura neraiA assaMghayaNA ya vigala chevaTThA saMghayaNa chaggaM gabbhaya-nara tiriesu vi muNeyavvaM / 290 anAtma parigraha AkAra bhI aneka prakAra kA hai - gola, trikoNa, catuSkoNa Adi tathA sAmAnyatayA pudgala ke aneka AkAra hote hai| (6) bheda - paraspara saMyukta bane hue padArthoM kA pRthak-pRthak ho jAne ko bheda kahA jAtA hai / yaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai - (1) autkArika (2) caurNika (3) khaNDa (4) pratara (5) annucttn|| (1) autkArika - lakaDI Adi ke cIrane yA kisI ke AghAta se jo bheda hotA hai usako autkArika kahate hai| (2) caurNika - gehUM Adi ke dalane yA pIsane jo bheda hotA hai usako caurNika kahate hai| (3) khaNDa - miTTI Adi ko phoDakara jo bheda kiyA jAtA hai use khaNDa kahate hai| (4) pratara - meghapaTalI kI taraha bikharakara bheda ho jAne ko pratara kahate hai| (5) aNucaTana - IkSu Adi phala ke upara se chilakA utAra kara bheda krte,hai| usako aNucaTana kahate hai| (7) andhakAra - prakAza ke virodhI aura dRSTi kA pratibandha karanevAle pudgala pariNAma ko tama andhakAra kahate hai| (8) chAyA - kisI bhI vastu meM anya vastu kI AkRti pratibimbita hotI hai| use chAyA kahate hai| do bheda hai - prakAza ke AvaraNarUpa aura prtibimbruup| (9) Atapa - jisakI prabhA uSNa ho usako Atapa kahate hai| (10) udyota - jisakI prabhA ThaMDI, AlhAdaka ho usako udyota kahate hai|291 tama, chAyA, Atapa aura udyota pudgala dravya ke pariNamana vizeSa ke dvArA niSpanna huA karate | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya 140)

Page #193
hai| ataeva ye bhI usI ke dharma hai| na bhinna dravya hai aura na bhinna dravya ke pariNAma hai| zabdAdika ke samAna ye bhI pudgala hI haiN| kyoMki ukta sparzAdika sabhI guNa pudgaloM meM rahA karate hai aura isIlie pudgaloM ko tadvAna kahA gayA hai| rUpAdika pudgala ke lakSaNa hai / jo-jo pudgala hote hai| ve-ve avazya rUpavAn hote hai aura jo-jo rUpAdivAn hote hai ve-ve pudgala huA karate hai| ataeva zabdAdika yA tama Adi ko bhI pudgala kA hI pariNAma batAyA hai, kyoMki ina viSayoM meM aneka matabheda hai| koI zabda ko AkAza kA guNa, koI vijJAna kA pariNAma aura koI brahma kA vivarta mAnate hai| kintu yaha saba mithyA kalpanA hai, nyAya-zAstroM meM isakI vizada carcAe~ milatI hai| zabda mUrta hai yaha bAta yukti, anubhava aura Agama ke dvArA siddha hai| yadi vaha AkAza kA guNa hotA, to nitya vyApaka hotA aura mUrta indriyoM kA viSaya nahIM ho sakatA thaa| na dIvAla Adi mUrta padArthoM dvArA ruka sakatA thaa| Ajakala loka meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki zabda kI gati icchAnusAra cAhe jidhara kI jA sakatI hai, aura AvazyakatA athavA nimitta ke anusAra usako roka kara bhI rakhA jA sakatA hai jaise ki grAmophona kI cUDI meM cAhe jaisA zabda rokakara rakha sakate hai aura usako cAhe jaba vyakta kara sakate hai| TeligrAma yA vAyaralesa - betAra ke dvArA icchita dizA aura sthAna kI tarapha usakI gati bhI ho sakatI hai| isase aura Agama ke kathana se siddha hai ki zabda amUrta AkAza kA guNa nahIM kintu mUrta pudgala kA hI pariNAma hai| isI prakAra andhakAra ke viSaya meM bhI matabheda hai / koI-koI tama ko dravyarUpa na mAnakara abhAvarUpa mAnate hai| vaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki jisa prakAra tama ko prakAza ke abhAvarUpa kahA jA sakatA hai, usI prakAra prakAza ko tama ke abhAvarUpa kahA jA sakatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki tucchabhAva koI pramANasiddha viSaya nahIM hai| ataeva prakAza ko yadi abhAvarUpa bhI mAnA jAe, to bhI kisI na kisI vastusvarUpa hI usako kahA jA sakatA hai usake nIla varNa ko dekhane se pratyakSa dvArA hI usakI pudgala pariNAmatA siddha hotI hai| ataeva tama bhI pudgala kA hI pariNAma hai| yaha bAta siddha hai, isI taraha anya pariNAmoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| - lokaprakAza meM pudgala ke dasa pariNAma baMdhana, gati, saMsthAna, bheda, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, agurulaghu tathA zabda batAye hai| ____uparokta pudgala do prakAra ke hote hai| aNu aura skandha / aNu kA lakSaNa pUrvAcAryoM ne isa prakAra kiyA hai - 'kAraNameva tadantyam' vastu do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotI hai| kAraNarUpa aura kAryarUpa meN| jisake vidyamAna hone para hI kisI kI utpatti hotI hai aura na hone para nahIM hotI hai| usako kAraNa kahate hai aura jo isake viparIta ho usako kArya kahate hai| tadanusAra paramANu kAraNa hI hai| kyoMki usake hone para hI skandhoM kI utpatti hotI hai anyathA nhiiN| yadi paramANu na ho to skandha racanA nahIM ho sakatI hai| kyoMki paramANu se choTA aura bhAga nahIM hotA hai| ataeva paramANu hI kAraNa dravya hai aura dvayaNuka se lekara mahAskandha taka jitane bheda hai ve saba kArya dravya hai - paramANu sabase antya hai usakA koI bheda nahIM hai vaha itanA sUkSma hai ki hama sabhI apanI carmacakSuoM se usako | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII dvitIya adhyAya | 141

Page #194
nahIM dekha sakate vaha to divya jJAnAloka se sarvajJa dekha sakate hai| hama to mAtra Agama vacana se hI jAna sakate hai usakI AkRti kabhI naSTa nahIM hotI hai aura na vaha svayaM nAza hotA hai| dravyAstinaya kI apekSA se vaha tadavastha hI rahatA hai| ataeva use nitya mAnA gayA hai aura usase choTA kucha bhI nahIM hone se use paramANu kahate hai| 'sUkSma sarvalaghuratIndriyaH nityazca tadbhAvAvyayatayAbhavati paramANurevabhUta iti|292 ukta pA~ca raso meM se koI bhI eka rasa, do prakAra ke gandha meM se koI bhI eka gandha pA~ca prakAra ke varNa meM se koI bhI eka varNa aura zeSa cAra prakAra ke sparzoM meM se do prakAra ke sparza-zIta-uSNa meM se eka aura snigdharukSa meM se eka ye guNa usa paramANu meM rahA karate hai| hamAre dRSTi ke viSaya bananevAle jitane bhI kArya hai unako dekhakara paramANu kA bodha hotA hai kyoMki yadi paramANu na hoto kArya kI bhI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| ataH kArya ko dekhakara kAraNa kA anumAna hotA hai| paramANu anumeya hai aura usake kArya liGga sAdhana hai| paramANu kI nityatA kAraNatA tathA uparokta guNoM kI saMsthiti lokaprakAza293 tathA paJcAstikAya,294 SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA295 meM bhI kahI gaI hai| pudgala ke ina bhedoM meM se paramANu baMdha rahita tathA asaMzliSTa rahA karate hai, jaba una paramANuoM kA saMzleSa hokara saMghAta bana jAtA hai taba usako skandha kahate haiN| skandha bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai| bAdara aura sUkSma / bAdara skandhoM meM AThoM hI prakAra ke sparza rahA karate hai parantu sUkSma skandhoM meM cAra sparza hI rahate hai| skandhoM kI utpatti tIna prakAra se hotI hai| saMghAta, bheda aura saMghAtabheda / (1) saMghAta - ina tInoM kAraNoM se dvipradezAdika skandhoM kI utpatti hotI hai| do paramANuoM se dvipradeza skandha kI prApti hotI hai aura dvipradeza evaM eka paramANu se tripradeza skandha kI utpatti hotI hai| isa prakAra saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta pradezoM ke skandhoM se utane hI pradezavAle skandha utpanna hote hai| (2) bheda - usI prakAra bheda meM baDe skandha kA bheda hokara choTA skandha utpanna hotA hai aura isa prakAra sabase choTA dvipradeza skandha hotA hai| (3) saMghAtabheda - kabhI-kabhI eka hI samaya meM saMghAta aura bheda donoM ke mila jAne se dvipradezAdika skandhoM kI utpatti huA karatI hai| kyoMki kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki eka tarapha se saMghAta hotA hai aura dUsarI tarapha se bheda hotA hai| isa taraha eka hI samaya meM donoM kAraNoM ke mila jAne se jo skaMdha banate hai ve saMghAtabheda kahe jAte hai| skandhoM kI utpatti ke jo tIna kAraNa batAye hai ve usameM paramANu kI utpatti bheda se hI hotI hai saMghAta se nhiiN| pahale jaise ki paramANu ko kAraNa rUpa kahA gayA hai vaha dravyAstika naya se hI samajhanA cAhie, paryAyAstika naya se to paramANu bhI kAryarUpa hotA hai kyoMki dvayaNukAdika se bheda hokara usakI utpatti bhI hotI hai|296 digambarAcArya ne kundakunda viracita paMcAstikAya kI tAtparyavRtti meM bhI paramANu ko kAryarupa evaM kAraNarUpa kahA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII IIIIIINA dvitIya adhyAya | 142)

Page #195
* 'atra yo'sau skandhAnAM bhedako bhaNitaH sa kAryaparamANurucyate yastu kArakaH teSAM sa kAraNaparamANuriti kAryakAraNabhedena dvidhA prmaannurbhvti|297 - yahA~ jisa paramANu ko skandhoM kA bhedaka kahA gayA hai use kAryaparamANu kahate hai, aura jisako skandhoM kA kAraka kahA gayA hai use kAraNaparamANu kahate hai| isa prakAra kArya paramANu aura kAraNaparamANu ke bheda se paramANu ke do bheda hai| kahA bhI gayA hai ki skandha ko bhedanevAlA prathama kArya paramANu hai, skandhoM ko utpanna karanevAlA dUsarA kAraNa paramANu hai| - tattvArtha zlokavArtika meM isI bAta ko spaSTa kI gaI hai tathA TIkAkAra siddhasenagaNi ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai tathA bhedAdaNu' isa sUtra kI TIkA meM likhA hai ki dravyanaya aura paryAyanaya se koI virodha nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI 'bhedAdaNu' sUtra kI TIkA meM yahI ullikhita kiyA hai| bhedAdeva skandhavicaTanarupAt paramANurutpadyate, na saMghAtAt nApi saMghAtabhedAt, prmaannutvaayogaaditi|298 do prakAra ke skandhoM meM se jo cAkSuSa hai ve bheda aura saMghAta donoM se niSpanna hote hai| zeSa jo acAkSuSa hai ve pUrvokta tInoM hI kAraNoM se utpanna hote hai| pudgalAstikAya kA bhagavati meM isa prakAra svarUpa nirdiSTa kiyA hai| he gautama ! pudgalAstikAya meM pA~ca raMga, pA~ca rasa, ATha sparza, do gaMdha, rUpI, ajIva, zAzvata aura avasthita lokadravya hai| saMkSepa meM usake pA~ca prakAra hai| jaise ki (1) dravya kI apekSA (2) kSetra kI apekSA (3) kAla kI apekSA (4) bhAva kI apekSA (5) guNa kI apekssaa| (1) dravya kI apekSA - pudgalAstikAya anaMta dravya hai| (2) kSetra kI apekSA - pudgalAstikAya loka pramANa hai| arthAt loka meM hI rahatA hai, bAhara nhiiN| (3) kAla kI apekSA - pudgalAstikAya kabhI nahIM thA aisA nahIM, kabhI nahIM hai aisA bhI nahIM, kabhI nahIM hogA aisA bhI nahIM hai| vaha bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSyakAla meM rhegaa| ataH vaha dhruva, nizcita, zAzvata, akSata, avyaya, avasthita aura nitya hai| (4) bhAva kI apekSA - pudgalAstikAya varNavAn, gandhamAn, rasavAn aura sparzavAn hai| (5) guNa kI apekSA - pudgalAstikAya grahaNa guNavAlA hai| arthAt audArika Adi zarIra rUpa se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura indriyoM ke dvArA bhI grAhya hai| athavA pUraNa-galana guNavAlA, milane bichuDane kA svabhAvavAlA hai|99 sthAnAMga meM300, lokaprakAza201 meM bhI aisA hI svarUpa milatA hai| jinezvara paramAtmA ne pudgalAstikAya ke cAra bheda batAye hai - skandha, skandhadeza, skandha pradeza aura prmaannu| skandha ke ananta bheda hai| koI do pradeza kA, koI tIna pradeza kA, koI cAra pradeza kA isa prakAra baDhate ( AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva | dvitIya adhyAya | 143

Page #196
baDhate saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta pradezoM ke skandha hote hai| uparokta anaMta skaMdha sUkSma aura bAdara donoM pariNAmavAle hote hai| tathA isakI sthiti eka kSaNa hotI hai aura bar3hate-bar3hate asaMkhyAta kAla kI bhI hotI hai| do pradeza se anantapradeza taka skandhabandha jo vibhAga vaha skandha deza kahalAtA hai| avibhAjya aura mAtra skandhabaddha aisA paramANu vibhAga vaha pradeza kahalAtA hai| paramANu apradezI hai| mAtra jJAnacakSu se hI gocara hai aura vaha kAryarUpa se dikhatA hai| svayaM kisI kA kArya nahIM hai| lekina yaha kisI kA kAraNa to hai hii|302 paMcAstikAya meM pudgala piNDAtmaka samUha rUpa sampUrNa vastu pudgala vaha skandha hai| usake Adhe bhAga ko deza kahate hai, deza ke Adhe bhAga ko jahA~ taka ve Adhe-Adhe hote jAye pradeza kahate hai| jo pudgala avibhAgI hai use paramANu kahate hai|03 bAdara aura sUkSmarUpa hue skandhoM ko pudgala kahanA yaha vyavahAra hai| vaha isa prakAra, jisa prakAra zuddha nizcayanaya se sattA-caitanya-avabodhAdi zuddha prANoM se jo yaha jItA hai vaha nizcaya se siddharUpa jIva hai| vyavahAranaya se Ayu Adi azuddha prANoM se jo yaha jItA hai, guNasthAnamArgaNAdi bhedoM se bhinna hai vaha jIva hai / usI prakAra jo sparza, rasa, gandha varNavAle hai, pUraNa galana svabhAvavAle hai aura skandharUpa ho jAte hai ve paramANu pudgala kahalAte hai|304 jaise ki anuyoga sUtra kI maladhArIya TIkA meM nirdiSTa hai| _ 'pUraNagalanadharmANaH pudgalAH paramANvAdayo'nantANukaM skandha paryanta te hi kutazcid dravyAdu, lanti viyujyante kizcitu dravyaM tatsaMyogataH pUrayanti bhAvaH te ca te'stikAyAzceti smaasH|' 305 tathA zrI anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti meM A. haribhadra ne bhI yahI vyAkhyA kI hai - 'tathA pUraNagalanadharmANaH pudgalAH ta evAstikAya pudglaastikaay|'306 tathA paMcAstikAya meM isa prakAra hai - varNagandharasasparzaH pUraNaM galanaM ca yt| kurvanti skandhavat tasmAt pudgalAH prmaannvH||207 isa zloka meM kathita pudgala ke lakSaNavAle paramANu vAstava meM nizcaya se pudgala kahe jAte hai| vyavahAra naya se dvi aNukAdi se ananta paramANuoM taka ke piNDarUpa bAdara sUkSmarUpa skandha bhI pudgala hai| aisA vyavahAra se kahate hai| dravya-kSetra-kAla aura bhAva se ye paramANu cAra prakAra ke hote hai| isameM bhI cAroM ke cAra-cAra bheda se lakSaNa batAye gaye hai| ve isa prakAra - (1) prathama dravya paramANu ke cAra prakAra se lakSaNa 1. adAhya, 2. agrAhya, 3. abhedya, 4. acchedy| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 144 )

Page #197
(2) kSetrANu ke bhI cAra prakAra se lakSaNa 1. apradezI, 2. avibhAgI, 3. amadhya, 4. anrdh| (3) kAlANu ke bhI cAra prakAra se lakSaNa 1. arUpI, 2. acetana, 3. akriya, 4. apraavrtn| (4) bhAvANu ke bhI cAra prakAra se lakSaNa 1. varNarahitatA, 2. gaMdharahitatA, 3. rasarahitatA, 4. sprshrhittaa|308 * paramANu ke do bheda hai - dravya se nitya hai kyoMki avinAzI hai aura paryAya se anitya hai, kyoMki pUraNa, galana, vidhvaMsa Adi ke prabhAva se kucha varNAdi nAza hote hai aura usakI jagaha dUsare paramANu A jAte hai| kucha kahate hai ki paramANu nitya hai ataH paryAya bhI nitya hone caahie| lekina unakI yaha bAta yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoMki pA~cave aMga meM nimnokta pATha spaSTa milatA hai he bhagavaMta ! paramANu pudgala zAzvata hai yA azAzvata ? he gautama ! ye zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhI hai| dravya kI apekSA se zAzvata hai aura paryAya kI apekSA se azAzvata hai|309 pudgala meM tIna prakAra ke pariNAma - bhagavati meM pariNamana kI apekSA pudgala ke tIna prakAroM kA nirdeza hai - (1) prayogapariNata, (2) mizra pariNata, (3) visrasA prinnt| goyamA ! tivihA poggalA pannatA, taM jahA - paoga pariNayA, mIsasApariNayA, vIsasApariNayA y|310 jIva ke vyApAra se zarIra Adi rUpa meM pariNata pudgala prayoga pariNata' kahalAte hai| prayoga aura visrasA (svabhAva) ina donoM dvArA pariNata pudgala mizrapariNata kahalAte hai| visrasA arthAt svabhAva se pariNata pudgala visrasA pariNata kahalAte hai| prayoga pariNAma ko chor3e binA svabhAva se pariNAmAntara ko prApta hue mRta-kalevarAdi pudgala mizra-pariNata kahalAte hai| athavA svabhAva se pariNata audArika Adi vargaNAe~ jaba jIva ke vyApAra se audArikAdi zarIra rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai taba ve mizrapariNata kahalAtI hai| yadyapi audArikAdi zarIra rUpa se pariNata audArikAdi vargaNAe~ prayoga pariNata kahalAtI hai| kyoMki usa samaya unameM visrasA pariNAma kI vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai, parantu jaba prayoga aura visrasA ina donoM pariNAmoM kI vivakSA kI jAtI hai taba ve mizra pariNata kahalAtI hai| prayoga, mizra evaM visrasA pariNamana kA siddhAnta cintana, manthana karane para kArya-kAraNa ke viSaya meM eka navIna dRSTikoNa pradAna karatA hai, visrasA pariNata dravya kArya-kAraNa ke niyama se mukta hotA hai kyoMki usameM svAbhAvika pariNamana hotA hai, kAraNa kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai tathA prayoga pariNata dravya nimitta kAraNa ke niyama se mukta hotA hai| kyoMki isameM jIva ke vyApAra se zarIra Adi pariNata kriyA hotI hai| kisI nimitta kAraNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| mizra dravya meM nivartaka aura nimitta kAraNa kI saMyojanA hotI hai| isa prakAra jaina darzana AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / A dvitIya adhyAya | 1457

Page #198
meM kArya-kAraNa kA siddhAnta sApekSa hai| pratyeka kArya ke pazcAt kAraNa DhuMDhane kI anivAryatA nahIM hai| prayoga pariNAma se puruSArthavAda aura svabhAva pariNAma se svabhAvavAda phalita hotA hai| jaina darzana anekAMtavAdI hai isalie use sApekSa dRSTi se puruSArthavAda evaM svabhAvavAda donoM mAnya hai| gati meM sahAyaka tattvajIva aura pudgala kI gati loka meM hI kyoM hotI hai ? to isakA sIdhA-sA uttara hama aloka meM dharmAstikAya ke abhAva ko hI svIkArate hai / lekina Agama meM dharmAstikAya ke atirikta bhI anya kAraNoM kA gati sahAyaka dravya ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| sthAnAMga meM cAra kAraNoM se jIva aura pudgala loka ke bAhara nahIM jA sakate yaha dikhAyA gayA hai| cauhi ThANehiM ya poggalA ya No saMcAeMti bahiyA logaMtA gamaNayAe, taM jahA-gati abhAveNaM, NiruvaggahayAe lukkhatAe logANubhAveNaM / 311 / (1) gati ke abhAva se lokAnta se Age inakA gati karane kA svabhAva nahIM hone se (2) nirupagrahatA - dharmAstikAya rUpa upagraha yA nimitta kAraNa kA abhAva hone se (3) rukSa hone se - lokAnta sthita pudgala bhI rukSa rUpa se pariNata ho jAte hai| jisase unakA Age gamana sambhava nahIM tathA karma-pudgaloM ke bhI rukSa rUpa se pariNata ho jAne ke kAraNa saMsArI jIvoM kA bhI gamana sambhava nahIM rhtaa| siddha jIva dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hone se lokAnta se Age nahIM jaate| (4) lokAnubhAva se - loka kI svAbhAvika maryAdA aisI hai ki jIva aura pudgala lokAnta se Age nahIM jA skte| bhagavatI meM eka prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki lokAnta meM rahakara maharddhika deva aloka meM apane hAtha yAvat uru ko saMkocane eva pasArane meM samartha nahIM hai, kyoMki jIvoM ke anugata AhAropacita, zarIropacita aura kalevaropacita pudgala hote hai tathA pudgaloM ke Azrita hI jIvoM aura ajIvoM kI gati paryAya kahI gaI hai, aloka meM jIva nahIM hai aura pudgala bhI nahIM hai| ataH pUrvokta deva yAkt pasArane meM samartha nahIM hai / isa vaktavya se spaSTa hai ki yahA~ para jIva aura paramANu kI gati meM kAraNa pudgala ko mAnA gayA hai, yahA~ kahA jA sakatA hai ki AgamakAlIna yuga meM gati sahAyaka tattva meM dharmAstikAya ke sivAya anya kAraNoM kI bhI svIkRti hai| uttarakAlIna jaina sAhitya meM gatitattva ke sahAyaka ke rUpa meM mAtra dharmAstikAya kA hI ullekha hai| cintana ke pariprekSya dekhe to aisA saMbhava lagatA hai ki uttarakAlIna jaina dArzanika jaina mAnyatAoM ko eka suvyavasthita AkAra de rahe the| gati sahAyaka tattva ke rUpa meM prApta kAraNoM meM dharmAstikAya hI asAdhAraNa evaM mukhya kAraNa thA kyoMki itara kAraNoM meM gati sahAyaka dravya ke rUpa meM svIkRta dharmAstikAya jaisA asAdhAraNa nahIM thaa| ataH asAdhAraNa kAraNa hone se uttaravartI AcAryoM ne Agama meM prApta anya kAraNoM kI upekSA karake dharmAstikAya ko hI gati meM sahAyaka tattva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai|312 pudgala kI eka samaya meM gati - paramANu pudgala eka samaya meM loka ke pUrva caramAnta se pazcima caramAnta | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 146 )

Page #199
meM pazcima caramAnta se pUrva caramAnta meM, dakSiNa caramAnta se uttara caramAnta meM, uttara caramAnta se dakSiNa caramAnta meM, upara ke caramAnta se nIce ke caramAnta meM, aura nIce ke caramAnta se upara ke caramAnta meM jAtA hai|313 | kAla isa manuSya kSetra meM satata gagana maMDala meM sUryacaMdrAdi jyotiSacakra loka ke svabhAva se ghUmate rahate hai| unakI gati se kAla kI utpatti hotI hai aura kAla vividha prakAra kA hai| jyotiSa karaDaMka nAma ke graMtha meM bhI kahA hai ki - loka ke svabhAva se yaha jyotiSacakra utpanna huA aura usakI hI gati vizeSa se vividha prakAra kA kAla utpanna hotA hai aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai|314 SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM kahA hai - sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra ke udaya evaM asta hone se kAla utpanna hotA hai|315 kAla lakSaNa - dharmasaMgrahaNI meM kAla kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hai - jaM vattaNAdiruvo kAlo davvassa ceva pjjaato| so ceva tato dhammo kAlassa va jassa joloe // 316 vartanAdirUpa kAla dharmAstikAya Adi dravya ke hI paryAya hai usase vaha vartanAdirUpa kAla yaha usakA lakSaNa evaM dharma hai| kyoMki abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM vartanAdi ko hI kAla kA lakSaNa batAyA hai - 'vartanA lakSaNaH kAlaH pryvdrvymissyte|'317 .. tattvArtha kI TIkA meM AcArya haribhadrasUrine kAla kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai - 'vartanAdilakSaNa upakAra kaalsyeti|'318 kAla kA vartanA pariNAma kriyA Adi upakAra hai| tattvArthakAra ne kAla kI pahacAna vartanAdi se hI dI 'vartanA pariNAmaH kriyA paratvAparatve ca kaalsy|'319 isI prakAra lokaprakAza,32deg uttarAdhyayana,321 zrI anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti,322 bRhadrvya saMgraha323 Adi meM bhI kAla kA lakSaNa milatA hai| vaizeSika Adi ne kAla ko eka vyApaka aura nitya dravya mAnA hai aura vaha kAla nAmakA padArtha vizeSa jIvAdi vastu se bhinna kisI sthAna meM prApta nahIM hotA hai|324 loka prakAza meM bhI kahA hai ki - anya AcAryoM ke matAnusAra jIvAdi ke paryAya hI vartanA Adi kAla hai / usase kAla nAmaka anya pRthak dravya nahIM hai| lekina yaha bAta yukti yukta nahIM hai| kyoMki kAladravya nahIM mAnane se pUrva, apara, paratva, aparatva Adi kucha bhI ghaTita nahIM hogA aura yaha pratyakSa virodha ho jAyegA, kyoMki hama svayaM nayA, purAnA vartanA Adi anubhava karate hai aura nitya AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII TIIIA dvitIya adhyAya 147 ]

Page #200
mAnane para to kucha bhI phera-phAra nahIM ho sakatA hai|325 ataH paryAya ko dravya se kathaMcit bhinna mAnA jAe to kAla paryAya se viziSTa jIvAdi vastu bhI kAla zabda se vAcya bana sakatA hai|326 jisake lie Agama pATha bhI sAkSI rUpa meM hai - kimayaM bhNte| kAlotti pavuccai ? goymaa| 'jIvA ceva ajIvA cevti| he bhaMte ! kAla kise kahate hai ? he gautama ! jIva aura ajIva kAla svarUpa kucha AcAryoM ke mata se yaha dharmAstikAya Adi pA~ca dravya se bhinna aura aDhI dvIpa samudra antarvartI chaTThA kAla dravya hai| ataH eka samaya rUpa hokara bhI usameM dravya-guNa aura paryAya rUpa avasthAe~ pAyI jAtI hai| yadyapi kAla meM pratikSaNa pariNamana hone se utpAda aura naSTa hone se vyaya, phira bhI dravya dRSTi se vaha jaisA kA taisA rahatA hai usake svarUpa meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai| vaha kabhI kAlAntara yA akAla rUpa meM nahIM banatA, vaha krama se tathA eka sAtha honevAlI ananta paryAyoM meM bhI apanI akhaNDa sattA rakhatA hai| isalie dravya se apanI samasta paryAyoM ke pravAha meM pUrI taraha vyApta hone ke kAraNa vaha nitya hai| atIta vartamAna yA bhaviSya koI bhI avasthA kyoM na ho sabhI meM 'kAla' yaha sAdhAraNa vyavahAra hotA hai| jisa prakAra paramANu ke parivartita hote rahane se anitya hotA hai phira bhI dravya rUpa se kabhI bhI apane paramANutva ko na chor3ane ke kAraNa nitya hai sadA sat hai kabhI bhI asat nahIM hai usI taraha samaya rUpa kAla bhI dravyarUpa se nitya hai vaha bhI apane kAlatva ko nahIM chor3atA hai|327 / / yaha kAla na to nivartaka kAraNa hai aura na pariNAmI kAraNa hI kintu apane Apa pariNamana karanevAle padArthoM ke pariNamana meM ye pariNamana isI kAla meM hone cAhie dUsare kAla meM nahIM / isa rUpa se apekSA kAraNa hotA hai| balAtkAra kisI meM pariNamana nahIM kraataa|kaal ke dvArA padArthoM ke vartanA Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai|328 kAla kA upakAra vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA aura paratvAparatva hai| vaha isa prakAra hai prathama samaya ke Azraya se honevAlI gati, sthiti, utpatti aura vartanA ye zabda ekArthavAci hai| kAla ke Azraya se sampUrNa padArthoM kA jo vartana hotA hai vaha vartanA hai|329 ___ pariNAma do prakAra kA hai| anAdi aura anaadimaan| kriyA zabda se gati ko grahaNa karanA hai vaha tIna prakAra kI hai - (1) prayoga gati (2) visasrAgati aura (3) mishrgti| paratvAparatva tIna prakAra kA hai| 1. prazaMsAkRta, 2. kSetrakRta, 3. kAlakRta / dharma mahAn hai, jJAna mahAn hai, adharma nikRSTa hai, ajJAna niSkRSTa hai| isa prakAra kisI bhI vastu kI prazaMsA-niMdA karane para prazaMsAkRta paratvAparatva hotA hai| eka samaya meM eka hI dizA meM avasthita padArthoM meM se dUravartI ko paratva kahA jAtA hai| tathA nikaTavartI ko aparatva kahA jAtA hai| yaha kSetrakRta paratvAparatva hai| solaha varSa kI umravAle se sau varSa kI umravAlA para kahA jAtA hai| isako kAlakRta paratvAparatva kahate hai| inameM se prazaMsAkRta, kSetrakRta, paratvAparatva ko chor3akara kAlakRta paratvAparatva vartanA, pariNAma tathA kriyA yaha kAladravya kA upakAra hai| sabhI padArtha apane-apane svabhAva ke anusAra hamezA vartate hai| kintu isako vartAne vAlA kAla ,vya hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI dvitIya adhyAya | 148

Page #201
yaha bhI dharmAstikAya Adi dravyoM kI bhAMti udAsIna kAraNa hai| phira bhI yadi kAla kAraNa na mAnA jAyegA to sampUrNa vyavasthA asta-vyasta ho jAyegI, kyoMki pratyeka padArtha ke kramabhAvI pariNamana yugapad upasthita hoNge| vartamAna bhUta-bhaviSya Adi bhI ghaTita nahIM hoNge| ataH kAla bhI eka kAraNabhUta dravya mAnanA atyAvazyaka ho jAtA hai|330 jaise ki - cAvala pakAne ke lie cAvaloM ko baTaloI Adi meM DAla diye, usameM pramANasara pAnI tathA nIce agni prajvalita hai ityAdi sabhI kAraNoM ke mila jAne para bhI pAka prathama samaya meM siddha nahIM hotA / ucita samaya para h| sampanna huA karatA hai| phira bhI hama yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki prathama kSaNa usa pAka kA aMza bhI siddha nahIM huaa| kyoMki isa kathana se dvitIyAdi kSaNa meM bhI pAka kI siddhi nahIM ho paayegii| ataH hameM yaha kahanA hI hogA ki vartanA kI vRtti prathama kSaNa se hI usameM ghaTita ho jAtI hai| kSaNavartI paryAya itanA sUkSma hai ki vaha dRSTigocara nahIM ho sakatA hai| isalie usake AkAra Adi kA varNana azakya hai| lekina vaha anumAnagamya ho sakatA hai jisase usake sattA kA bodha hotA hai|331. - isI prakAra vAcaka umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra meM kAlazcetyake'332 sUtra banAkara yaha hI sUcita kiyA hai ki kAla nAma kA dravya koI AcArya svIkAra karate hai kyoMki uparokta vartanA Adi upakAra batAye ve upakAraka ke binA kaise saMbhavita ho sakate hai tathA samaya, ghaDI, ghaMTA Adi vyavahAra hai| vaha bhI upAdAna kAraNa ke binA nahIM ho sakatA hai tathA padArthoM ke pariNamana meM bhI kramavartitva koI kAraNa bhI honA cAhie tathA siddhAntoM meM cha: dravyoM kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| . jaise ki - bhagavatI meM batAyA hai - kati NaM bhaMte ! davvA paNNatA / goyamA cha davvA paNNatA, taM jahA dhamatthikAe, adhammatthikAe AgAsatthikAe, puggalatthikAe jIvatthikAe, addhaasme| isI prakAra uttarAdhyayana,333 lokaprakAza,334 bRhadravyasaMgraha,335 SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA36 Adi meM bhI chaH dravya kI prarUpaNA tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA kI gaI hai| - A. haribhadrasUri racita dhyAnazatakavRtti 237 meM kAla ko bhinna dravya na mAnane meM kyA kAraNa ? yaha prazna uThAkara usakA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA hai - kAla kA paMcAstikAya meM samAveza hone se use bhinna dravya ra / kahA hai| vaha isa prakAra ki kAla kA kArya vastu meM jaise-jaise una-una kAraNoM se dUsare paryAya utpanna hote(vaise hI sUrya-candrAdi kI kriyA ke sambandha se kAla paryAya yAni eka sAmayika, dvisAmayika Adi aura nayA-purAnA Adi paryAya utpanna hote hai aura paryAya dravya meM bhedAbheda sambandha se Azrita hai| ataH dravya se kathaMcit abhinna yAne ekarUpa hone se kAla kA nambara alaga na ginakara vizvAntargata batAe hue dravya-paryAya meM usakA samAveza kara liyA hai| isa bAta ko loka prakAza meM isa taraha abhivyakta kI hai ki vartanAdi cAra padArtha kahe vaha dravya ke paryAya hI hai aura use kAla se kaha sakate hai| isake bAre meM Agama meM bhI kahA hai ki he bhagavAna ! kAla yAni kyA ? he [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VITA dvitIya adhyAya | 149

Page #202
gautama ! jIva aura ajIva yahI kAla kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtra se dravya se abhedarUpa meM rahA huA vartanAdi mukhya vivakSA se vartanAdi paryAyarUpa kAla ko bhI jIva aura ajIva hI kahA hai| ataH vartanAdi dvArA prApta kAla dravya alaga kaise ho sakatA hai| yadi paryAya ko bhinna dravya rUpa svIkAre to anavasthA doSa AtA hai| kyoMki pratyeka dravya ke anaMta paryAya hone se dravya kA niyatarUpa bana nahIM skegaa| isase paryAya rUpa kAla ko alaga dravya kahanA vaha asaMbhavita hai| isa bAta ko isI prakAra svIkAranI hogI anyathA sarvatra vyApaka AkAza ko jisa prakAra astikAya kahA jAtA hai usI taraha sarvatra vyApaka vartanAdi svarUpa vAle kAla ko bhI astikAya rUpa meM svIkAranA par3egA aura yaha bAta to tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI iSTa nahIM hai| unhoMne kahA bhI nahIM hai kAraNa ki siddhAnta meM punaH punaH pA~ca hI astikAya kahe hai| isase kAla nAmakA pRthak dravya nahIM siddha hotA hai| isa viSaya meM anya to isa prakAra kahate hai ki aho ! sarvatra dravyoM meM rahe hue vartanAdi paryAya ko zAyada kAla nAma ke dravya na kaho paraMtu manuSyAdi kSetra meM sUryAdi kI gati spaSTa jJAta honevAle kAla paramANu ke samAna kArya dvArA anumAna pramANa se kaise siddha na ho ? jisa prakAra dravya zuddha eka hI zabda se kahA jAtA ho to vaha sat yAni vidyamAna hI hai| aise anumAna pramANa se bhI kAla nAmakA chaTThA dravya siddha hotA hai| use kauna roka sakatA? ___ jo kAla nAmakA alaga dravya na ho to usa kAla ke samayAdi jo vizeSa hai vaha kaise kaha sakeMge? kyoMki sAmAnya kA anusaraNa karanevAle hI vizeSa hote hai| arthAt sAmAnya ke binA vizeSa nahIM ho skte| ___ jo pRthvI para niyAmaka kAlarUpa bhinna dravya na ho to vRkSoM kA eka hI sAtha meM patra, puSpa aura phala kI utpatti honI caahie| ___ bAlaka kA zarIra komala, yuvAna puruSa kA zarIra dedIpyamAna aura vRddha kA zarIra jIrNa hotA hai| yaha sabhI bAlyAdi avasthA kAla ke binA kaise ghaTita hogii| chaH RtuoM kA aneka prakArakA pariNAma pRthvI para atyaMta prasiddha hai| vaha bhI kAla ke binA saMbhavita nahIM hai| vividha prakAra kA Rtubheda jagata meM prasiddha hai| vaha hetu binA nahIM ho sakatA hai| jisase kAla hI usakA kAraNa hai| jaise ki Amra Adi vRkSa anya sabhI kAraNa hone para bhI phala rahita hote hai| isase ve vividha zaktivAle kAladravya kI apekSA rakhate hai| kAladravya yadi na svIkAre to vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSya kA kathana bhI nahIM hogA tathA padArthoM kA paraspara mizra ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA bana jaayegii| kAraNa ki padArthoM kA niyAmaka kAla na ho to atIta athavA anAgata padArtha bhI vartamAna rUpa meM kaha sakate hai| usase niyAmaka kAla hai hI yaha mAnanA yogya hai|338 / tathA kAla nAmakA chaTThA dravya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRta dravya-guNa-paryAya ke rAsa meM bhI ullikhita hai| / AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 150 )

Page #203
A. haribhadrasUri ne bhI dharmasaMgrahaNI meM kAla dravya kI siddhi ullikhita kI hai - "kAlassa vA jassa jo loe" kahakara tathA dharmasaMgrahaNI ke TIkAkAra malayagiri ne bhI kI hai vaha isa prakAra - jo utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta ho vahI sat hai| yaha sat kA lakSaNa kAladravya meM ghaTita hotA hai aura guNa aura paryAyavAlA dravya hotA hai| yaha lakSaNa bhI siddha hone se kAla padArtha sat dravyarUpa se siddha hotA hai| hemanta Adi Rtu ke pariNamana meM kAladravya ThaMDI-garamI Adi pariNAmoM ke prati apekSA kAraNa banatA hai| jaise ki bataka ke janma meM meghagarjanA kA avAja kAraNa hai| isa prakAra kAla loka prasiddha hai|339 yaha bAta zAstravArtA samuccaya meM A. haribhadrasUri ne isa prakAra prastuta kI hai - na kAla vyatirekeNa grbhbaalyuvaadikm| yatkiMcijjJAyate loke, tadasauM kAraNaM kil|| kiMca kAlAdRte naiva mudgpktirpiikssyte| sthAlyadisaMnidhAne'pi tataH kAlAdasau matA / / kAlAbhAve ca garbhAdi sarva syaadvyvsthyaa| pareSTa hetu sadbhAva mAtrAdeva tadudbhavAt / / 340 ina saMsAra meM garbhAdhAna, bAlyakAla, javAnI Adi jo kucha bhI utpanna hotA hai vaha saba kAla kI sahAyatA se hI utpanna hotA hai| kAla ke binA nhiiN| kyoMki kAla eka samarthakAraNa hai| baTaloI indhana Adi pAka kI sAmagrI mila jAne para bhI jaba taka usameM kAla apanI sahAyatA nahIM karatA taba taka mUMga kI dAla kA paripAka nahIM dekhA jaataa| ataH yaha mAnanA hI hogA ki mUMga kI dAla kA paripAka kAla ne hI kiyA hai| yadi dUsaroM dvArA mAna gaye hetu ke sadbhAva se hI kArya ho kAla ko kAraNa na mAnA jAya to garbhAdhAna Adi kI ko vyavasthA hI nahIM rhegii| arthAt yadi RtukAla kI koI apekSA nahIM hai to mAtra strI-puruSa ke saMyoga se hI garbhAdhAna ho jAnA caahie| mahAbhArata meM isI bAta ko vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa karate hue kahate hai - kAlaH pacati bhUtAni kAlaH saMharate prjaaH| kAlaH supteSu jAgarti, kAlo hi duratikramaH // 341 ___ "kAla pRthivI Adi bhUtoM ke pariNamana meM sahAyaka hotA hai, kAla hI prajA kA saMhAra karatA hai| arthAt unheM eka avasthA meM se dUsarI avasthA meM le jAtA hai| sadA jAgRta kAla hI suSupti dazA meM prANiyoM kI rakSA karatA hai| ataeva yaha kAla duratikrama hai arthAt usakA nirAkaraNa azakya hai|" lokatattva nirNaya meM AcArya pravara apanI kAla saMbaMdhI mAnyatA ko prastuta karate hue kahate hai ki - kAlaH sRjati bhUtAni, kAlaH saMharate prjaaH| kAlaH supteSu jAgarti, kAlo hi duratikramaH // 342 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva XI dvitIya adhyAya | 151)

Page #204
isa prakAra kAla viSayaka mAnyatA anya darzanakAroM kI aura jainadarzana kI bhI milatI hai / jaise ki sAMkhyakArikA mATharapravRtti243, sanmatitarkaTIkA, gommaTasAra karmakANDa 45, mAdhyamikavRtti 46, catuHzatakam, maitryAvyupaniSadvAkyakoSa48, nandIsUtra malayagiri TIkA49 aadi| kAla zabda ke gyAraha nikSepe haiM - (1) nAmakAla (2) sthApanAkAla (3) dravyakAla (4) addhAkAla (5) yathAyuSkakAla (6) upakramakAla (7) dezakAla (8) kAlakAla (9) pramANakAla (10) varNakAla (11) bhaavkaal|350 anAstikAya dravyakAla - kAladravya manuSyaloka meM vidyamAna hai| jambUdvIpa, ghAtakIkhaNDa tathA ardhapuSkarAvadvIpa isa prakAra DhAI dvIpa meM hI manuSya hote hai| ataH ina DhAI dvIpa ko hI manuSyaloka kahate hai| kAla dravya kA pariNamana yA kArya isa DhAI dvIpa meM dekhA jAtA hai| yaha atyanta sUkSma tathA avibhAgI eka samaya zuddha kAladravya hai| yaha eka pradezI hone ke kAraNa astikAya nahIM kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki pradezoM ke samudAya ko astikAya kahate hai| yaha eka samaya mAtra hone se niHpradezI hai| SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM isakA ullekha milatA hai| tasmAnmAnuSalokavyApI kAlo'sti samaya eka ih| ekatvAcca sa kAyo na bhavati kAyo hi samudAyaH // 351 kAladravya eka samaya rUpa hai tathA manuSya loka meM vyApta hai, vaha eka pradezI hone se astikAya nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki kAya to pradezoM ke samudAya ko kahate hai| AcArya haribhadra sUrine bhI tattvArtha vRtti meM kAla ko eka samaya rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA hai - samayakSetravartI samaya eva nirvibhAga tasya pratiSedhArthaM, sa hi samaya eva na kAya ityarthaH / 352 AcArya haribhadrasUri kRt dharmasaMgrahaNI kI TIkA meM kAla ke svarUpa ko anaMta batAyA hai - kAya paryAya pratyeka dravya kA bhinna bhinna hai usako dravya anaMta hone se kAla bhI anaMta hai|353 tattvArtha bhASyakAra ne - kAlo'nantasamaya vartanAdilakSaNa ityuktam54 tathA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne tattvArtha TIkA meM - 'kAla so'nanta samayo dravyavipariNatihetu' yaha kahakara kAla ko anaMta batAyA hai|555 vaise kAla ke tIna bheda hai - saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, anNt| ___sabase choTA vibhAga samaya hai| jisakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - nirvibhAga pudgala dravya ko paramANu kahate hai| usakI kriyA jaba atizaya sUkSma alakSya ho, aura jaba vaha sabase jaghanya gatirUpa meM pariNata ho usa samaya apane avagAhana ke kSetra ke vyatikrama karane meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai usako samaya kahate hai| paramANu aura usake avagAhita AkAza pradeza kI apekSA saMkrAnti ke kAla samaya ko bhI avibhAga, parama, niruddha aura atyaMta sUkSma kahate hai| sAtizaya jJAna ko dhAraNa karanevAle bhI isako kaThinatA se jAna sakate hai| isake svarUpa kA AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII VIA dvitIya adhyAya | 152]

Page #205
varNana anirvacanIya hai jo paramarSi hai, ve AtmapratyakSa ke dvArA usako jAna sakate hai| lekina usake svarUpa ko abhivyakta karake dUsaroM ko bodha nahIM karA skte| jo paramAtmA anuttara lakSmI ke dhAraka aura chadmastha avasthA ko naSTa kara lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna ko prApta ho cuke hai, ve bhagavAna bhI jJeyamAtra ko viSaya karanevAle apane kevalajJAna ke dvArA usako jAna lete hai parantu dUsaroM ko usake svarUpa kA nidarzana nahIM kara skte| kyoMki vaha parama niruddha hai| usake svarUpa kA nirUpaNa jinake dvArA ho sakatA hai, aisI bhASA vargaNAoM ko ve kevalI bhagavaMta jaba taka grahaNa karate hai taba taka asaMkhyAta samaya ho jAte hai| samaya itanA parama niruddha-atyalpa hai ki usake viSaya meM pudgala dravya kI bhASAvargaNAoM kA grahaNa aura parityAga karane meM indriyoM kA prayoga honA duzakya hai| ___ isa prakAra samaya kA svarUpa hai| yaha kAla kI sabase choTI jaghanya paryAya hai| asaMkhyAta samaya kI eka AvalikA hotI hai| saMkhyAta AvalikAoM kA eka ucchvAsa athavA eka niHzvAsa hotA hai| hRSTa, puSTa, tandurasta nizcita tathA madhyamavaya ko dhAraNa karanevAle manuSya kI eka dhar3akana meM jo samaya lagatA hai use prANa kahate hai, aise sAta prANoM ke samUha ko eka stoka, sAta stoka pramANa kAla ko eka lava, sADe aDatIsa lava kI eka nAlI, do nAlI kA eka muhUrta, tIsa muhUrta kA eka ahorAtra, pandraha ahorAtra kA eka pakSa, zukla pakSa aura kRSNa pakSa ye do pakSa kA eka mAsa, do mAsa kI eka Rtu, tIna Rtu kA eka ayana aura do ayana kA eka saMvatsara hotA hai, pA~ca varSa kA eka yuga hotA hai| isa prakAra anukrama se Age ginate hue pUrvAGga, ayuta, kamala, nalina, kumuda, tuTi, aDaDa, avava, hAhA aura hUhU bheda mAne hai| yahA~ taka saMkhyAta kAla ke bheda hai kyoMki ye gaNita zAstra ke viSaya ho sakate hai|356 ___ bhASyakAra ne jo sthAna batAye hai ve atyalpa hai| Agama meM jo krama hai vaha isa prakAra hai - tuTapaGga, tuTikA, aDaDAGga, aDDA, avavAGga, avavA, hAhAGga, hAhA, hUhyaGga, huhukA, utpalAGga, utpala, padmAGga, padma, nalinAGga, nalina, arthaniyUrAGga, arthanipUra, cUlikAGga, cUlikA, zIrSaprahelikAGga, zIrSaprahelikA - ye saba caurAsI lAkha guNa hai| sUryaprajJapti meM pUrva ke Upara latAGga lekara zIrSaprahelikA paryanta gaNita zAstra kA viSaya batAyA hai|357 eka yojana lambA aura eka hI yojana cauDA tathA eka hI yojana U~cA-gaharA eka gola gaDDhA banAnA caahie| usameM eka dina yA rAtri se lekara sAta dina taka ke utpanna meDhe ke bacce ke bAloM se usa gaDDhe ko dabAkara acchI taraha pUrNa bharanA caahie| digambara sampradAya ke anusAra una bAloM ke aise TukaDe karanA jinakA phira kaiMcI se dUsarA TukaDA na ho sake aise bAloM se gaDDhA bharanA caahie| punaH sau sau varSa meM una bAloM meM se eka eka bAla nikaale| isa taraha nikAlate jaba vaha khAlI ho jAe aura usameM jitanA kAla vyatIta hotA hai vaha palya hai|358 digambara sampradAya meM isa prakAra 3 bheda mAne hai - vyavahArapalya, uddhArapalya aura addhaaply| inake uttara bheda aneka hai| palya ke dasa koDAkoDI se guNA karane para eka sAgara hotA hai| cAra koDAkoDI sAgara kA eka suSamasuSamA, tIna AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII dvitIya adhyAya 153)

Page #206
koDAkoDI sAgara kA suSamA, do koDAkoDI sAgara kA suSamAduSamA bayAlIsa hajAra varSa kama eka koDAkoDI sAgara kA duSama suSamA, ikkIsa hajAra varSa kA duSama aura ikkIsa hajAra varSa kA duSamaduSamA kAla mAnA hai| isa prakAra cha ArA kA kAla daza koDAkoDI sAgara kA hai| isa daza koDAkoDI sAgara ke anuloma suSama suSamA se lekara duSamaduSamA taka ke kAla ko avasarpiNI kahate hai| dasa koDAkoDI sAgara ke hI pratiloma duSamaduSamA se lekara suSamasuSamA paryanta kAla ko utsarpiNI kahate hai / dina ke pazcAt rAtri aura rAtri ke pazcAt dina kI bhA~ti avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kA bhI krama calatA rahatA hai| 20 koDAkoDi sAgaropama ko eka kAlacakra kahate hai| __upamAna asaMkhyAtarUpa hai vaha karake nahIM batAyA jA sktaa| ataH upamA dekara choTe bar3e kA bodha karAyA jAtA hai| jaise ki palya aura sAgara / aisA prayoga na to kisI ne kiyA hai aura na ho sakatA hai| yaha to buddhi ke dvArA kalpanA karake samajhAyA jAtA hai| sAmAnya se ananta usako kahate hai ki jisa rAzi kA kabhI anta na aave| pudgalaparAvartanAdika anaMtakAla kahalAtA hai|359 isa prakAra kAla kA saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta tathA anaMta tIna prakAra kA vivaraNa nAma mAtra se tattvArthaTIkA meM punistrividhaH saMkhyeya asaMkhyeyo'nanta iti|'360 abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM - isa prakAra hai - 'saMkhejamasaMkhejA, aNaMtakAlo Nu nnidittttho|'361 lokaprakAza ke cauthe bhAga meM arthanipura ke Age ayutAMga, ayuta nayutAMga, nayuta, prayutAMga, prayuta / usake bAda cUlikAMga, cUlikA, zIrSaprahelikAMga, shiirssprhelikaa| isa prakAra saMkhyAtA kA krama batAyA hai| aMkasthAna mAthurI vAcanA ke anusAra hai|3662 zrI bhagavatI sUtra,263 tathA jambUdvIpa prajJapti Adi meM bhI isa prakAra kA aMka kA krama diyA huA hai| vallabhI vAcanA meM isa prakAra hai - 84 lAkha pUrva ke Upara eka latAGga, 84 lAkha latAGge eka latA, 84 lAkha latA se eka mahAlatAMga usako 84 se guNA karane para mhaaltaa| isa prakAra zIrSa prahelikA taka gunnnaa| usake nAma nalinAMga, nalina, mahAnalinAMga, mahAnila, padmAMga, padma, mahApadmAMga, mahApadma, kamalAMga, kamala, mahAkamalAMga, mahAkamala, kumudAMga, kumuda, mahAkumudAMga, mahAkumuda, truTitAMga, truTita, mahAtruTitAMga, mahAtruTita, aDaDAMga, aDaDa, mahAaDaDAMga, mahAaDaDa, uhAMga, uha, mahAuhAMga, mahAuMga, zIrSaprahelikAMga, zIrSaprahelikA isa prakAra saMkhyAtA hotA hai|364 saMkhyAtA kA pUrvokta svarUpa abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM bhI milatA hai|365 tathA dhyAnazatakavRtti meM atyalpa saMkhyAtA kA svarUpa dikhAyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - kAlo paramo niruddho, avibhajjo taM tu jANa samayaM tu| samayA ya asaMkhejjA bhavaMti UsAsa nisaasaa|| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII dvitIya adhyAya 154

Page #207
haThassa aNavagalassa, NirUvakiTThassa jNtunno| 'ege UsAsa nIsAse, eka pANutti vuccai / / sata pANUti nIsAse satta thovANi selve| lavANaM sattahattarIe sa muhUtte viyAhie / / 366 bhAratIya gaNita meM bhAratIya gaNita kI saMkhyA meM dasa gune kI saMkhyA kI paripATI hai| jisameM eka, daza, sau, hajAra, dasa hajAra, lAkha, dasa lAkha, karoDa, dasa karoDa, araba, dasa araba, kharaba, dasa kharaba, padma, daza padma; nIla, dasa nIla, zaMkha, dasa zaMkha taka gaNanA prasiddha hai| para amala siddhi aura lIlAvatI grantha meM isake Age kI kucha saMkhyAoM ke bhI nAma milate hai| lIlAvatI ke anusAra dasa zaMkha ke bAda kI saMkhyAoM ko kSiti, mahAkSiti, nidhi, mahAnidhi, kalpa, mahAkalpa, ghana, mahAghana, rupa, mahArupa, vistAra, mahAvistAra, uMkAra, mahAuMkAra aura auMkAra zakti taka kI saMkhyAoM ke nAma hote hai| ___asaMkhyAtA ke bheda - (1) jaghanyaparItta asaMkhyAtu (2) madhyamaparIta asaMkhyAtu (3) utkRSTaparIta asaMkhyAtu (4) jaghanyayukta asaMkhyAtu (5) madhyamayukta asaMkhyAtu (6) utkRSTayukta asaMkhyAtu (7) jaghanya asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAtu (8) madhyama asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAtu (9) utkRSTa asaMkhyAta asNkhyaatu| isa prakAra nava prakAra ke asaMkhyAtA hai| anaMta ke bheda - (1) jaghanyaparIta anaMtu (2) madhyamaparIta anaMtu (3) utkRSTaparIta anaMtu (4) jaghanyayukta anaMtu (5) madhyamayayukta anaMtu (6) utkRSTayukta anaMtu (7) jaghanya anaMtAnaMtu (8) madhyamaanaMtAnaMtu (9) utkRssttanNtaanNtu| nava prakAra kA anaMta hai|367 ___ siddhAnta ke mata meM anaMta ke ATha bheda hai 368 / nava anaMta meM koI vastu nahIM hotI hai| anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti meM bhI isakA varNana milatA hai|369 laghukSetra samAsa Adi meM asaMkhyAtA, anaMtA Adi kA svarUpa vistAra se batAne meM AyA hai|370 laukika puruSoM ke samAna hI kAla vibhAga tIna prakAra kA isa prakAra bhI hai| bhUta-bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAla kA ThANAMga meM varNana milatA hai| jaise ki - tivihe kAle pnnte| taM jahA - tIte paDuppanne annaage|379 isI prakAra lokaprakAza, tattvArtha TIkA Adi meM bhI prApta hotA hai| bRhad dravya saMgraha meM kAla kA do prakAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - jo dravya parivartana rUpa hai vaha vyavahAra kAla hai - 'davvaparivaTTaruvo jo so kAlo havei vvhaaro|' vaha pariNAma, kriyA, paratva, aparatva se jAnA jAtA hai| isalie 'pariNAmAdIlakkho' arthAt pariNAma se lkssy| "vaTTaNalakkho ya paramaTTho' vartanA lakSaNa kAla hai| vaha paramArtha arthAt nizcaya kAla hai|372 jIva tathA pudgala ke parivartana rUpa jo nUtana tathA jIrNa paryAya hai usa paryAya kI samaya ghaTikA AdirUpa | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / TA dvitIya adhyAya | 155)

Page #208
sthiti hai, vahI jisakA svarUpa hai vaha dravyaparyAyarUpa vyavahAra kAla hai| ___ apane-apane upAdAnarUpa kAraNa se svayaM hI pariNamana ko prApta hote hue padArthoM ke jaise kumbhakAra ke cakra ke bhramaNa meM usake nIce kI kIlI sahakAriNI hai, athavA zItakAla meM chAtroM ke adhyayana meM agni sahakArI hai isa prakAra jo padArthapariNati meM sahakAritA hai usI ko vartanA kahate hai aura vaha varttanA hI hai lakSaNa jisakA usa varttana lakSaNa kA dhAraka kAlANudravya nizcayakAla hai|373 lokaprakAza ke antargata pramANa yoga zAstra ke prathama prakAza kI TIkA meM jyotiSa zAstroM meM jisa . samayAdi kA mAna kahA huA hai vaha vyavahAra kAla hai tathA padArthoM ke parivartana ke lie lokAkAza pradeza meM jo bhinna bhinna kAla ke aNu sthita hai vaha mukhya kAla hai|274 abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM bhI digambara prakriyA ke anusAra kAla ke do bheda batAye hai| mandagatyA'pyaNuryAvat pradeze nabhasaH sthitau| yAti yatsamayasyaiva sthAnaM kAlANurucyate // 375 tathA jambUdvIpa prajJapti kI TIkA meM - eka samaya rUpa kAla vartamAna kahalAtA hai aura vartamAnakAla nizcayakAla hai zeSa sabhI vyavahAra kAla hai| jo lokAkAza ke eka eka pradezapara ratnoM kI rAzi ke samAna paraspara bhinna-bhinna hokara eka eka sthita hai ve kAlANu hai asaMkhyAta dravya hai| loyAyAsapadese ikkikke je ThiyA hu ikkikkaa| rayaNANaM rAsI iva kAlANU asaMkha davvANi // 376 loka ke bAhya bhAga meM kAlANu dravya ke abhAva se alokAkAza meM pariNAma kaise ho sakatA hai ? isakA suMdara samAdhAna karate hue kahate hai ki jisa prakAra cAka ke eka deza meM vidyamAna daMDa kI preraNA se sampUrNa kumbhakArake cAka kA paribhramaNa ho jAtA hai usa taraha se athavA jaise eka deza meM priya aise sparzana indriya ke viSaya kA anubhava karane se samasta zarIra meM sukha kA anubhava hotA hai usa prakAra loka ke madhya meM sthita jo kAlANudravya ko dhAraNa karanevAlA eka AkAza hai usase bhI sarva AkAza meM pariNamana hotA hai| samaya kI gati - yahA~ koI kahatA hai ki eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza meM gamana karatA hai utane kAla kA nAma samaya hai| yaha zAstroM meM kahA hai aura isa dRSTikoNa se caudaha rajjugamana karane meM jitane AkAza pradeza hai utane samaya hI lagane cAhie, parantu zAstroM meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki pudgala paramANu eka samaya meM caudaha rajjuparyanta gamana karatA hai / yaha kathana kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? isakA pratyuttara isa prakAra hai ki Agama meM paramANu kA eka samaya meM eka AkAza ke pradeza meM gamana karanA kahA hai, vaha to manda gamana kI apekSA hai aura jo paramANu kA eka samaya meM caudaha rajju kA gamana kahA hai vaha zIghra gamana kI apekSA se| isa kAraNa paramANu ko zIghrAtizIghra caudaha rajju pramANa gamana karane meM bhI eka hI samaya lagatA hai| isa viSaya ko dRSTAMta se samajhAte hai - jisa prakAra jo devadatta | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 156

Page #209
manda gamana se sau yojana sau dina meM jAtA hai vahI devadatta vidyA ke prabhAva se zIghra gamana Adi karake sau yojana eka dina meM bhI jAtA hai| isI prakAra zIghra gati se caudaha rajju gamana karane meM paramANu ko eka hI samaya lagatA hai| * samaya kSetra ke andara to kAla ko sabhI svIkAra karate haiN| lekina yogazAstra kI TIkA ke anusAra samayakSetra (aDhIdvIpa) ke bAhara bhI kAla ko svIkArA hai| tattva to kevalI bhagavaMta jAnate hai| isa prakAra kAla dravya kA varNana vibhinna prakAra se kiyaa| kAla bauddha dArzanikoM ke lie nitAnta vivAda kA viSaya rahA hai| bhinna-bhinna bauddha sampradAyoM kI isa viSaya meM vibhinna mAnyatA rahI hai| saugAntikoM kI dRSTi meM vartamAna kAla hI vAstavika satyatA hai| bhUtakAla kI aura bhaviSyakAla kI sattA nirAdhAra evaM kAlpanika hai| vibhajyavAdiyoM kA kathana hai ki vartamAna dharma tathA atIta viSayoM meM jina karmoM ke phala abhI taka utpanna nahIM haye hai ve hI donoM padArtha vastutaH sat hai| ve bhaviSya kA astitva nahIM mAnate tathA atIta viSayoM kA bhI astitva nahIM mAnate jinhoMne apanA phala utpanna kara diyA hai| kAla ke viSaya meM isa prakAra vibhAga mAnane ke kAraNa sambhavataH yaha samudAya vibhajyavAdI nAma se prasiddha huaa| sarvAstivAdiyoM kA kAla sambandhI siddhAnta usake nAma ke anurUpa hI hai| unake mata meM samagra dharma trikAla sthAyI hote hai| vartamAna, bhUta tathA bhaviSya ina tInoM kAloM kI vAstavika sattA hai| isa siddhAnta ke pratipAdana ke nimitta basubandhu ne cAra yuktiyA~ pradarzita kI hai| tryadhvaMkAste tadukte dvayAt sadviSayAt phalAt tadastivAdAt sarvAstivAdI mtH|| (ka) tadukte - bhagavAna buddha ne saMyuktAgama (3/14) meM tInoM kAloM kI sattA kA upadeza diyA hai / jaise ki - 'rUpamanitya atItam anAgataM kaH punarvAdaH prtyutpnnsy|' rUpa anitya hotA hai, atIta aura anAgata hotA hai| vartamAna ke lie kahanA hI kyA ? (kha) dvayAt - vijJAna do hetuoM se utpanna hotA hai| indriya tathA viSaya se| cakSurvijJAna cakSurindriya tathA rUpa se utpanna hotA hai| zrotavijJAna zrota tathA zabda se, manovijJAna mana tathA dharma se| yadi atIta aura anAgata dharma na ho to manovijJAna do vastuoM se kaise utpanna ho sakatA hai| (ga) sadviSayAt - vijJAna ke lie viSaya kI sattA hone se vijJAna kisI Alambana viSaya ko lekara hI pravRtta hotA hai| yadi atIta tathA bhaviSya vastuoM kA abhAva ho to vijJAna nirAlambana (nirviSaya) ho jaayegaa| phalAt - phala utpanna hone se phala kI utpatti ke samaya vipAka kA kAraNa atIta ho jAtA hai, atIta karmoM kA phala vartamAna meM upalabdha hotA hai| yadi atIta kA astitva nahIM hai to phala kA utpAda hI siddha nahIM ho sktaa| ataH sarvAstivAdiyoM kI dRSTi meM atIta anAgata kI sattA utanI hI vAstavika hai jitanI vartamAna kii|377 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / dvitIya adhyAya | 157 ]

Page #210
isa prakAra kAla viSaya carcA bauddha darzana meM vistAra se dI gaI hai| para yahA~ itanA jAnanA hI Avazyaka hone se vistAra ko virAma dete hai| ___jaina kI kAla sambandhI mAnyatA eka sUkSmagamya hai| A. haribhadrasUri ne kAla viSayaka vivecana bahuta hI vivekapUrNa evaM vaiziSTya yukta kiyA hai| tattva vicAra jaina zAsana meM sarvajJa bhagavaMta jaba mokSa mArga kI prarUpaNA karate hai taba yaha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki mokSapatha para samArUDha honevAle mumukSuoM ko una sAdhanoM kA jAnanA, kyoMki sAdhanoM ke jAne binA sAdhya kI saMprApti saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH una jIvoM ke hita ke lie nava-tattva kA pratipAdana karate hai| jaina vAGmaya ke kalpataru samAna dvAdazAMgI ke dUsare sUtrakRtAMga tathA tIsare aMga ThANAMga meM svayaM gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM unakI racanA karate hai| jisase usakI upAdeyatA aura bar3ha jAtI hai| jaina zAsana meM mokSa mukhya sAdhya hai hii| ataH usako tathA usake kAraNoM ko jAne binA mumukSuoM kI mokSamArga meM pravRtti azakya hai| isI prakAra yadi mumukSu mokSa ke virodhI (bandha aura Azrava) tattvoM aura unake kAraNoM kA svarUpa na jAne to bhI vaha apane patha para askhalita pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA hai| mumukSu ko sarvaprathama yaha jAnanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki merA zuddha svarUpa kyA hai ? aura usa prakAra kI jJAna kI saMpUrti ke lie jaina vAGmaya meM nava tattvoM kI vicAraNA vistRta rUpa se vivecita kI gaI hai| . . nava tattva ke viSaya meM gahana evaM rahasya yukta cintana AgamoM meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yaha tattva-vicAra jaina darzana kI saiddhAntika mAnyatA hai| __jIvatattva ke kathana dvArA jIva ko mokSa kA adhikArI batAyA gayA hai tathA ajIva tattva se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai saMsAra meM aisA bhI koI tattva hai jise mokSamArga kA upadeza nahIM diyA jAtA hai tathA yaha tattva jIva para bhI apanA Adhipatya sthApita karane meM samartha hai| yadi jIva apane Atma svarUpa aura jJAna-cetanA se vimukha bana jAye to / baMdha se mokSa ke virodhI bhAvoM kA aura Azrava tathA pApa se ukta virodhI bhAvoM ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| saMvara aura nirjarA dvArA mokSa ke sAdhanoM ko sUcita kiyA gayA hai| puNya tattva kathaMcit heya evaM kathaMcit upAdeya tattva hai, jo nirjarA meM paramparA se sahAyaka banatA hai| jaina darzana meM navatattva hai| usI ko sAta tattvoM meM do tattvoM meM antarbhUta karake dikhAyA hai| anyadarzanakAroM kI bhI tattva-mImAMsA hai| lekina unakA vicAra vimarza vibhinna rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| zrI sthAnAMga meM nava-tattva kA ullekha isa prakAra milatA hai - 'Nava sabbhAvapayatthA paNNatA taM jahA jIvA, ajIvA, puNNaM, pAvaM, Asavo, saMvaro, NijjarA, baMdho, mokkho|'378 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII dvitIya adhyAya 158

Page #211
sadbhAvarUpa pAramArthika padArtha nava hai - jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokss| . . isI prakAra nava-tattva kA pATha uttarAdhyayana sUtra,379 navatattva,38deg paMcAstikAya81 Adi meM bhI milatA tattvavettA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne unhIM pUrvadharoM kA anusaraNa karate hue SaDdarzana samuccaya meM nava tattva kA samullekha kiyA hai| jIvAjIvau tathA puNyaM paapmaashrvsNvrau| bandho vinirjarA mokSau, nava tattvAni tanmate // 282 SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM ina tattvoM para vizeSa vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha isa prakAra jIva kA lakSaNa sukha-duHkha tathA upayoga hai| jisameM jAnane dekhane kI zakti kA sAmarthya ho vaha jIva hai| tathA isase viparIta dharmAstikAyAdi ajIva hai| jIva aura ajIva ina donoM tattvoM meM samasta tattvoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| vaizeSika ke dvArA mAne gaye jJAna, sukha, duHkha, rUpa, rasa Adi guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa samavAya Adi sAta padArtha bhI jIva aura ajIva se bhinna apanA koI svatantra astitva nahIM rakhate hai| ve inhIM ke svabhAvarUpa hone se jIva-ajIva meM aMtargata ho jAte hai| koI pramANa guNa Adi padArthoM ko dravya se sarvathA bhinna rUpa meM nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| veMto dravyAtmaka hI hai| yadi guNa Adi padArtha dravya se bhinna mAne jAve to jaise guNa rahita dravya kA abhAva ho jAtA hai usI prakAra dravyarUpa Azraya (AdhAra) ke binA guNAdi nirAdhAra hokara asat ho jaayeNge| ataH guNa Adi kA dravya se tAdAtmya saMbaMdha mAnanA caahie| ___ isI prakAra bauddhoM ke dvArA mAne gaye duHkha, samudaya Adi cAra Aryasatya kA bhI jIva aura ajIva meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| arthAt jagata ke samasta padArtha jIvarAzi meM yA ajIva rAzi meM antarbhUta ho jAte hai| isase alaMga tIsarI koI rAzi nahIM hai| jo ina do rAziyoM meM sammilita nahIM hai ve mAnoM kharagoza ke siMga kI bhAMti asat hai| bauddhoM ke duHkha tattva kA bandha meM, samudaya kA Azrava meM, nirodha kA mokSa meM tathA mArga kA saMvara aura nirjarA meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| vastutaH nava tattvoM meM do hI tattva maulika hai| zeSa tattvoM kA inameM samAveza ho jAtA hai| jaise ki - puNya aura pApa donoM karma hai| bandha bhI karmAtmaka aura karma pudgala ke pariNAma hai tathA pudgala ajIva hai| Azrava mithyAdarzanAdi rUpa pariNAma hai aura jIva kA hai| ataH Azrava AtmA (jIva) aura pudgaloM se atirikta koI anya padArtha nahIM hai| saMvara Azrava ke nirodharUpa hai| vaha dezasaMvara aura sarvasaMvara ke bheda se AtmA kA nivRtti pariNAma hai| nirjarA karma kA ekadeza se kSayarUpa hai| jIva apanI zakti se AtmA se karmoM kA pArthakya saMpAdana karatA hai| mokSa bhI samasta karma rahita AtmA hai| arthAt jIva-ajIva ina donoM meM zeSa sabhI samAviSTa ho jAte | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / dvitIya adhyAya | 159

Page #212
hai phira nava tattvoM kA kathana vyartha meM kisa lie kiyA gayA ? isakA samAdhAna zAstroM meM isa prakAra milatA hai ki yadyapi ye sabhI jIva aura ajIva meM hI antarbhUta hai phira bhI logoM ko puNya pApa Adi meM sandeha rahatA hai| ataH unake sandeha ko dUra karane ke lie puNya-pApa kA spaSTa nirdeza kara diyA hai| saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA spaSTa kathana karane ke lie Azrava aura bandha kA tathA mokSa aura mokSa ke sAdhanoM kA vizeSa nirUpaNa karane ke lie saMvara tathA nirjarA kA svatantra rUpa se kathana kiyA hai| AgamoM meM isakA vistAra se varNana milatA hai| nava-tattva ke bheda prabhedoM kA varNana nimnokta prakAra se milatA hai - (1) jIvatattva - jIva zabda kI vyutpatti, vyAkhyA, lakSaNa Adi jIvAstikAya meM vistAra se kaha diyA hai| ataH yahA~ kevala dizA nirdeza ke lie punaH kathana kiyA jA rahA hai| jo cetanAguNa se yukta hai athavA jo jJAna darzanarUpa upayoga ko dhAraNa karanevAlA hai use jIva kahate hai| tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM digambarAcArya kundakunda ne isa prakAra lakSaNa kiyA hai - 'trikaalvissyjiivaanubhaavnaajiiv|" athavA 'cetanAsvabhAvatvAttadvikalpa lakSaNo jIvaH / '383 prANa paryAya ke dvArA tInoM kAla ke viSaya kA anubhava karane se vaha jIva kahalAtA hai athavA jisakA itara dravyoM se bhinna eka viziSTa cetanA svabhAva hai tathA usake vikalpa jJAna-darzana Adi guNa hai aura usake sAnidhya se AtmA jJAtA dRSTA, kartA, bhoktA hotA hai usa lakSaNa se yukta vaha jIva hai| cArvAk matavAle jIva ko svatantra padArtha nahIM maante| ataH ve uparokta kathana se asahamata hokara isa prakAra carcA karate hai ki isa saMsAra meM AtmA nAma kA koI svatantra padArtha nahIM hai| pRthivI jala Adi kA eka vilakSaNa rasAyanika mizraNa hone se zarIra meM cetanA prakaTa ho jAtI hai| ina caitanya ke kAraNabhUta zarIrAkAra bhUtoM ko chor3akara caitanya Adi vizeSaNoMvAlA paraloka gamana karanevAlA koI bhI AtmA nahIM hai| kUTastha nitya, jaisA kA taisA, aparivartanazIla mAnanA bhI yukti tathA anubhava ke viruddha hai| sAMkhya AtmA ko kartA nahIM mAnatA hai| unake mata meM yaha karanA dharanA prakRti kA kAma hai| puruSa to ArAma karane ke lie bhogane ke lie hI hai vaha bhI usa bicArI prakRti para dayA karake hI upacAra se bhoktA banatA hai| unakI yaha mAnyatA bhI pramANa zUnya hai| AtmA vastutaH karmoM kA kartA hai, kyoMki vaha apane kiye hue karmoM ke phala ko bhogatA hai| jo apane karmoM ke phala ko bhogatA hai vaha kartA bhI hotA hai| jaise apanI lagAyI huI khetI ko kATakara bhoganevAlA kisAna / yadi sAMkhya puruSa ko kartA nahIM mAnatA hai to unakA puruSa vastu hI nahIM bana skegaa| sAMkhya ke dvArA mAnA gayA puruSa sat na hokara AkAzapuSpa kI bhA~ti asat bana jaayegaa| ___jIva do prakAra ke hai / jaise ki umAsvAti ke tattvArtha sUtra meM nirdiSTa hai - 'saMsAriNo muktAzca / '384 saMsArI aura mukt| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya 160 )

Page #213
. (1) saMsArI - saMsarati iti saMsAra, jisameM jIvoM kA paribhramaNa cAlU rahatA hai arthAt jo cAra-gatirUpa saMsAra meM bhramaNa karanevAle hai athavA bhramaNa ke kAraNa rUpa karmoM kA sambandha jisameM avasthita ho, use saMsArI kahate hai, usase virahita ko mukt| yadyapi jIvoM ke ina donoM bhedoM meM prathama sthAna pUjanIya hone se mukta kA sUtra ke Adi meM honA caahie| lekina vizeSa abhiprAya ko jJAta karavAne hetu pahale ullekha saMsArI zabda kA kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki saMsArapUrvaka hI mokSa huA karatA hai| pratyeka mukta pahale saMsAri avasthApanna hI hotA hai| usake sivAya eka yaha bhI hai ki sUtrakAra ko Age saMsArI jIvoM kA varNana karanA hai| ataH yaha pATha ucita hai| saMsArI jIvoM ke saMkSepa meM do bheda hai| saMjJi arthAt mana sahita aura asaMjJi yAni mana rhit| nAraka, deva garbhaja manuSya aura tiryaMca ye samanaska hai aura usake sivAya sabhI saMsArI jIva amanaska hai| jo zikSA-kriyA-kalApa Adi ko samajha sake, grahaNa kara ske| mana bhI do prakAra kA hai - dravyamana aura bhAvamana / mano-vargaNAoM dvArA aSTakamala dala ke AkAra meM bane hue antaHkaraNa ko dravyamana kahate hai aura jIva ke upayogarUpa pariNAma ko bhAvamana kahate hai| punaH saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke hai - trasa aura sthaavr| ___ jo sanAma karma ke udaya se spaSTa sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai vaha trasa hai tathA sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se jinako aspaSTa sukhAdi kA anubhava hotA hai vaha sthAvara hai| yahA~ koI ina zabdoM kA niyukti ke anusAra 'trasyanti iti trasAH, sthAnazIlAH sthaavraaH|' jo cala-phira sakatA hai vaha trasa hai tathA jo eka jagaha sthira ho vaha sthAvara hai, to artha yukti saMgata nahIM baitthegaa| kyoMki phira teu vAyukAya ko bhI trasa kahane kA prasaMga AyegA tathA kucha beindriya jIva bhI aise hai jo eka hI jagaha sthira rahate hai to unako sthAvara kahanA pdd'egaa| ataH jo sukhAdi kA lakSaNa hai vaha spaSTa hai| pRthvIkAya Adi sthAvara ko lekara darzanakAra zaMkA uThAte hai ki unameM jIva nahIM hai / yaha unakI mAnyatA yuktiyukta nahIM hai| kyoMki pRthvIkAya Adi meM bhI bar3hanA, jIrNahonA, naSTa honA Adi avasthAe~ pAyI jAtI hai| tathA pAzcAtya vidvAn bhI isa tathya ko svIkArane ke lie apanI sahamatI prakaTa karate hai| saMsArI jIvoM ke do bheda trasa aura sthAvara hai| sthAvara ekendriya ke do bheda sUkSma aura baadr| unake do bheda paryApta aura aparyApta / vanaspatikAya ke do bheda - pratyeka aura sAdhAraNa / trasa ke - dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya ke paryApta aura aparyApta ke bheda se 8 bheda / isa prakAra 4+2+8=14 bhed| phira ekendriya ke pRthvIkAyAdi 5 bheda joDane se tathA paMcendriya ke jalacara Adi 5 bheda athavA nAraka ke 14, tiryaMca ke 48, deva ke 198 tathA manuSya ke 303 kula 563 / isa prakAra jIva ke aneka bheda prabheda hote hai| ajIva ke dharmAstikAya Adi mukhya 5 bheda hai| isake bheda-prabhedoM se isakI saMkhyA bar3hakara 560 ho jAtI hai| dharmAstikAya Adi kA varNana pUrva meM astikAya Adi meM kara liyA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / dvitIya adhyAya | 161]

Page #214
ajIva tattva kA jJAna jIva svarUpa ke jJAna prApti meM kAraNa banatA hai| jIva jaba ajIva aise jar3a pudgaloM ke sAtha sambandha bAMdhakara apane svarUpa se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, jaba vaha usakA jJAna prApta kara legA aura apanA svarUpa jAna legA taba usase mukta banane kA zreSTha prayatna kregaa| puNya tattva - jIvoM ko iSTa vastu kA jaba samAgama hotA hai taba parama AhlAda kI prApti hotI hai| tathA sukha kI jo anubhUti karatA hai usakA mUla zubhakarma kA baMdha vaha puNya aura vahI puNya tattva kahalAtA hai| athavA zubha karmabaMdha ke kAraNabhUta kriyArUpa zubha Azrava - ye bhI apekSA se puNya kahalAtA hai| kyoMki tattvArtha sUtrakAra A. umAsvAti ma.sA. ne bhI tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai - 'zubha punnysy|' zubhayoga puNya kA Azrava hai| punAti - jo pavitra karatA hai vaha puNyatattva hai| puNya kA baMdha nava prakAra se hotA hai - (1) annapuNya, (2) pAnapuNya (3) AlayapuNya (4) zayanapuNya (5) vastrapuNya (6) manapuNya (7) vacanapuNya (8) kAyapuNya (9) namaskArapuNya / nava kAraNoM se puNyabaMdha hotA hai| 42 zubha prakRtiyoM se vaha bhogA jAtA hai|385 / / ___puNya ke bheda - zAtAvedanIya, uccagotra, manuSyadvika, devadvika, paMcendriya jAti, pA~ca zarIra, prathama ke tIna zarIra ke upAMga, prathama saMghayaNa, prathama saMsthAna, varNacatuSka, agurulaghu, parAghAta, zvAsozvAsa, Atapa, udyota, zubhavihAyogati, nirmANa, trasadazaka, deva AyuSya, manuSya AyuSya, tiryaMca AyuSya aura tIrthaMkara kula 42 bheda puNyatattva ke hai| inakA udaya hone se jIva puNya ko bhogatA hai aura puNya ke kAraNa ve zubha Azrava kahalAte hai| yadyapi puNya tattva sone kI beDI ke samAna hai| phira bhI saMsAra aTavI ke mahAbhayaMkara upadravavAle mArga ko pAra karane meM athavA jItane meM samartha yoddhA ke samAna hai| (4) pApa tattva - puNya tattva se viparIta pApatattva hai athavA azubha karma vaha pApaMtattva / athavA jisake dvArA azubha karmoM kA grahaNa hotA hai aisI azubha kriyA (corI, jugAra, durdhyAna, hiMsAdi) vaha pApatattva hai| isa karma ke udaya se jIvoM ko azubha vastuoM kI prApti hotI hai| atyaMta udvega, kheda, duHkha Adi ko prApta karatA hai| narakAdi durgati meM gamana karavAtA hai| pAzayati, malinayati, jIvamiti pApam - jo jIba ko malina karatA hai, AtmA ko AcchAdana karatA hai vaha pApa hai| . jisa prakAra puNyabaMdha ke 9 prakAra hai usI prakAra pApa baMdha ke 18 prakAra hai| jise aThAraha pApasthAna kahate hai - (1) prANAtipAta (2) mRSAvAda (3) adattAdana (4) maithuna (5) parigraha (6) krodha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (9) lobha (10) rAga (11) dveSa (12) kalaha (13) abhyAkhyAna (14) paizunya (15) rati-arati (16) paraparivAda (17) mAyA-mRSAvAda (18) mithyAtvazalya - ina aThAraha kAraNa se 82 prakAra se bAMdhA huA pApa 82 prakAra se bhogA jAtA hai| pApatattva ke 82 bheda - jJAnAvaraNa pA~ca, darzanAvaraNa nava, aMtarAya pA~ca, nIca gotra, azAtAvedanIya, mithyAtva mohanIya, sthAvara dazaka, narakatrika, paccIsa kaSAya, tiryaMcadvika, ekendriya, beindriya, teindriya, AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya | 162 |

Page #215
caturindriya, azubha vihAyogati, upaghAta, aprazasta varNacatuSka, prathama sivAya saMghayaNa aura sNsthaan| puNyapApa kI caturbhagI isa prakAra hai - (1) puNyAnubaMdhi puNya (2) puNyAnubaMdhi pApa (3) pApAnubaMdhi puNya (4) pApAnubaMdhi pApa (5) Azrava tattva - 'A' arthAt samantAt cAro tarapha se 'zrava' yAni AnA athavA AzrUyate upAdIyate - karma grahaNa honA athavA aznAti-Adatte karma yaiste AzravAH - jIva jisake dvArA karmoM ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha Azrava hai athavA A yAni cAroM tarapha se zravati kSarati jalaM sUkSmarandhreSu yaiste AzravAH arthAt sUkSma chidroM meM se hokara jala rUpa karma praveza karate hai vaha aashrv| jisa prakAra nAva meM rahe hue kSudra chidroM dvArA jala kA praveza hone para nAva jala meM Duba jAtI hai| usI prakAra hiMsAdi chidroM dvArA jIvarUpI nAva meM karmarUpI jala ke praveza hone para jIva saMsArarUpa samudra meM DUba jAtA hai| ataH karma AnA hI Azrava hai| athavA jisa kriyAoM ke dvArA zubhAzubha karma Ate hai aisI kriyAe~ bhI Azrava tatva hai| jisa prakAra sarovara meM dvAramArga se varSA kA jala praveza karatA hai usI prakAra jIvarUpI sarovara meM bhI hiMsAdi dvAramArga se karmarUpI varSAjala praveza karatA hai| Azrava ke bheda - pA~ca indriya, cAra kaSAya, pA~ca avrata, tIna yoga, paccIsa kriyAe~ kula 42 Azrava ke bheda hai| _____ AtmA ke zubhAzubha pariNAma tathA yoga ke dvArA honevAlA Atma pradezoM kA kampana bhAvAzrava kahalAtA . hai aura usake dvArA ATha prakAra ke karmapradezoM kA grahaNa hotA hai vaha dravyAzrava kahalAtA hai| saMvaratatva - Azrava kA nirodha karanA vaha saMvara kahalAtA hai| arthAt Ane vAle karmoM ko roknaa| jisake dvArA karmoM ko rokA jAtA hai aise vrata-paccakkhANa tathA samiti-gupti saMvara kahalAte hai| - 'saMvriyate karma kAraNaM prANAtipAtAdi nirudhyate yena pariNAmena sa sNvrH|' arthAt karma aura karma ke kAraNa prANAtipAta Adi jo Atma pariNAma ke dvArA roke jAya vaha sNvr| tattvArtha TIkA meM saMvara kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI - 'AzravadoSa parivarjanaM sNvrH|'386 Azrava ke doSoM ko choDanA hI saMvara hai| athavA saMvara yAni 'AtmanaH karmAdAnahetubhUta pariNAmAbhAvaH sNvrH|' AtmA ke karmAdAna hetubhUta pariNAma kA abhAva honA saMvara hai| saMvara do prakAra kA hai - sarvasaMvara aura deshsNvr| bAdara sUkSmanirodha ke samaya sarvasaMvara hotA hai / zeSakAla arthAt cAritra svIkAra karane para dezasaMvara hotA hai| saMvara ke bheda - tIna gupti, pA~ca samiti, dasa yati dharma, bAIsa pariSaha, bAraha bhAvanA - isa prakAra saMvara ke 52 bheda hai| Azrava ke nirodharUpa saMvara kI siddhi ina kAraNoM se hotI hai| (7) nirjarA tattva - karmoM kA Atma pradezoM se dUra honA, nAza honA nirjarA kahalAtA hai| jisake dvArA karmoM kA nAza hotA vaha tapazcaryA vigere nirjarA kahalAtI hai| athavA [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya | 163]

Page #216
'nirjaraNaM nirjarA Atmapradezebhyo'nubhUtarasakarmapudgalaparizATanaM nirjarA iti / '387 Atma pradezoM ke dvArA anubhavita rasayukta karma pudgaloM kA vinAza honA nirjarA kahalAtI hai| zubha athavA azubha karma kA deza se kSaya honA dravya nirjarA, athavA samyaktva rahita ajJAna pariNAmavAlI nirjarA dravyanirjarA athavA samyak pariNAma rahita tapazcaryA vaha dravya nirjarA kahalAtI hai aura karmoM ke dezakSaya meM kAraNarUpa AtmA kA adhyavasAya vaha bhAva nirjarA athavA samyak pariNAma se yukta tapazcaryAdi kriyAe~ bhAva nirjarA kahalAtI hai| ajJAna tapasviyoM kI ajJAna kaSTavAlI jo nirjarA vaha akAmanirjarA tathA vanaspati Adi sardI, garmI Adi kaSTa sahana karate hai vaha bhI akAma nirjarA yahI dravya nirjarA bhI kahalAtI hai| tathA samyaktva dRSTivaMta jIvoM kI, deza virati sarva virati AtmAoM kI sarvajJa bhagavAna ke dvArA kathita padArthoM ko jAnane ke kAraNa viveka cakSu jAgRta ho jAne ke kAraNa unakI icchApUrvaka tapazcaryAdi kriyAe~ sakAma nirjarA kahalAtI hai aura anukrama se mokSaprApti vAlI hone se bhAvanirjarA kahalAtI hai| nirjarA ke bheda - bAraha prakAra kA tapa, cha: bAhya, chaH abhyNtr| ina bAraha prakAra ke tapa se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI kahA hai - 'tapasA nirjarA c|' tapa se nirjarA hotI hai| bandha - jIva ke sAtha karma kA kSIra-nIra samAna paraspara sambandha honA bandha kahalAtA hai| AtmA ke sAtha karma pudgaloM kA saMbaMdha honA vaha dravyabandha aura usa dravyabandha ke kAraNarUpa AtmA kA jo adhyavasAya vaha bhAvabandha kahalAtA hai| ___bandha cAra prakAra hai / prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, rasabandha, pradezabandha / prakRti arthAt svbhaav| jaise ki nIma kI prakRti kaTu-kaDavI aura Ikha kI prakRti madhura hotI hai| usI prakAra karmoM kI bhI prakRti hotI hai| grahaNa kI huI karmavargaNAoM meM apane yogya svabhAva ke par3ane ko prakRtibandha kahate hai| jisa karma kI jaisI prakRti hotI hai vaha usI prakAra ke AtmA ke guNoM kA ghAta karatI hai| jaise jJAnAvaraNIya prakRti jJAna guNa kA AcchAdana karatI eka samaya meM baMdhanevAle karmapudgala AtmA ke sAtha kaba taka sambandha rakheMge aise kAla ke pramANa ko sthiti aura usake una baMdhanevAle pudgaloM meM par3a jAne ko sthiti baMdha kahate hai| baMdhanevAle karmoM meM phala dene kI zakti ke tAratamya par3ane ko rasabandha kahate hai| aura una karmoM kI vargaNAoM athavA paramANuoM kI hInAdhikatA ko pradezabaMdha kahate hai| jisa samaya karma kA bandha hotA hai usa samaya para cAroM hI prakAra kA bandha hotA hai|388 mokSa tattva - 'kRtsna karmakSayo mokssH|'389 sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya honA mokSatattva kahalAtA hai| tattvArtha TIkA meM mokSa tattva kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra milatI hai - 'sakalakarma vimuktasya jJAnadarzanopayoga lakSaNasyAtmanaH AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya | 164)

Page #217
svAtmanyavasthAnaM mokssH|' sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya se jJAna-darzana ke upayoga ke lakSaNa vAle AtmA kA apanI AtmA meM rahanA, ramaNa karanA hI mokSa kahalAtA hai| . arthAt sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne ko mokSa kahate hai| ATha karmoM meM se cAra karma pahale hI kSINa ho jAte hai aura usa samaya kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai / zeSa cAra aghAti karmoM kA kSaya hone para kevalIbhagavAna kA audArika zarIra se bhI viyoga ho jAtA hai / jisase punarjanma kA hI abhAva ho jAtA hai| yaha avasthA karmoM ke sarvathA kSayarUpa hai, isI ko mokSa kahate hai| mokSa tattva ke nava anuyogadvAra se nava bheda hai - satpadaprarupaNA, dravyapramANa, kSetra, sparzanA, kAla, antara, bhAga, bhAva, alpbhutv| (1) satpadaprarUpaNA - mokSa mArga vidyamAna hai yA nahIM ? isake saMbaMdha meM pratipAdana karanA satpada prarUpaNA kahalAtI hai| (2) dravya pramANa - siddha ke jIva kitane hai ? usakI saMkhyA kA vicAra karanA dravyapramANa dvaar| (3) kSetra dvAra - siddha ke jIva kitane kSetra meM avagAhita rahate hai| vaha nizcaya karanA kssetrdvaar| (4) sparzanA - siddha ke jIva kitane AkAza pradezoM kA sparza karate hai usakA vicAra karanA sprshnaadvaar| (5) kAladvAra - siddhatva kitane kAla taka rahatA hai usakA cintana karanA kAladvAra / (6) antaradvAra - siddhoM meM aMtara hai yA nahIM arthAt paraspara antara hai yA nahIM usakA vicAra karanA antrdvaar| (7) bhAgadvAra - siddha ke jIva saMsArI jIvoM se kitane bhAga meM hai vaha vicAra karanA bhaagdvaar| (8) bhAvadvAra - upazama Adi pA~ca bhAvoM meM siddhoM ko kaunasA bhAva ghaTatA hai usakA vicAra karanA bhaavdvaar| (9) alpabahutvadvAra - siddha ke 15 bheda meM se siddha honevAle siddha eka dUsare se kauna kama jyAdA hai vaha vicAra karanA alpa bahutva dvAra / 3900 .. isa prakAra navatattva kI vicAraNA navatattva-paMcAstikAya tathA uttarAdhyayana sUtra evaM TIkA meM vistArapUrNa milatI hai| lekina vAcaka umAsvAti ma.sA. ne tattvArtha sUtra meM A. haribhadrasUri ne dhyAnazatakavRtti meM zubha karma kA Azrava puNya aura azubha karma kA Azrava pApa isa prakAra puNya-pApa kA Azrava tattva meM samAveza ho jAne se sAta tattva bhI siddha kiye hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - jIvAdipadArthavistaropetaM jIvA'jIvA''zrava-bandhasaMvara-nirjarA mokSAkhya padArthaprapaJcasamanvitaM samayasadbhAvamiti yogH|391 jIvAdi padArthoM meM jIva-ajIva-Azrava-baMdha-saMvara-nirjarA va mokSa nAmaka vastuoM kA vistAra hai| AcArya nemicandra dvArA racita bRhadravya saMgraha meM sAta tattva isa prakAra batAye haiM - Asava-baMdhaNa saMvara Nijjara mokkho sapuNNapAvA je| jIvAjIvaviseso te vi samAseNa pbhnnaamo||392 [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva M O NIA dvitIya adhyAya | 165

Page #218
Azrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa, puNya tathA pApa aise sAta jIva aura ajIva ke bhedarUpa padArtha hai| inhoMne puNya aura pApa ko Azrava meM antarbhAva na karake jIva ajIva ke bhedarUpa sAta tattva kI siddhi kI hai| vaise inhoMne isameM nava padArthoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai| navatattva kA isa prakAra 7, 5, aura 2 meM bhI samAveza hotA hai| anyamata meM tattva vicAraNA- bauddhadarzana meM cAra Arya satya ko tattvarupa meM svIkAra kiye gaye hai| jisakA jIva aura ajIva meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| naiyAyikoM ke mata meM pramANa Adi solaha tattva hai / (1) pramANa (2) prameya (3) saMzaya (4) prayojana (5) dRSTAMta (6) siddhAnta (7) avayava (8) tarka (9) nirNaya (10) vAda (11) jalpa (12) vitaNDA (13) hetvAbhAsa (14) chala (15) jAti (16) nigraha sthaan|393 karma-puNya-pApa AtmA ke vizeSaguNarupa hai| zarIra viSaya indriya, buddhi, sukha-duHkha Adi kA uccheda karake Atmatvarupa meM sthiti honA mukti hai| nyAyasAra meM Atyantika dukha nivRtti karake nitya anubhava meM AnevAle viziSTa sukha kI prApti bhI mukti mAnA hai| (1) prakRti (2) buddhi (3) ahaMkAra (4) sparzana (5) rasana (6) ghrANa (7) cakSu (8) zrotra (9) malasthAna (10) mUtrasthAna (11) vacana ke uccAraNa karane ke sthAna (12) hAtha aura (13) paira ye pA~ca karmendriyA~ (14) mana (15) rupa (16) rasa (17) gandha (18) sparza aura (19) zabda- ye pA~ca tanmAtrAe~ / ina pA~ca bhUtoM kI utpatti - (20) agni (21) jala (22) pRthvI (23) AkAza (24) vaayu| isa prakAra sAMkhya mata meM cauvIsa tattva tathA pradhAna se bhinna puruSatatva isa prakAra 25 tattva hai|94 , ___ sAMkhyamata meM na to prakRti kAraNa rUpa hai aura na kAryarUpa hai| ataH usako na bandha hotA hai na mokSa aura na saMsAra hai| vaizeSika mata meM chaH tattva mAne gaye hai| dravyaM guNastathA karma sAmAnyaM ca cturthkm| vizeSasamavAyau ca tattvaSaTkaM tu tanmate // 395 dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya vizeSa aura samavAya ye chaha tattva vaizeSika mata meM hai| koI AcArya abhAva ko bhI sAtavA~ padArtha mAnate hai| AtmA ke nau vizeSa guNoM kA atyaMta uccheda honA hI mokSa hai| mImAMsaka to advaitavAdI hone se brahma ko hI svIkAra karate hai| brahma ke sivAya kucha bhI nahIM hai tathA brahma meM laya ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| uparokta anyadarzanakAroM ke dvArA mAnya tattva jaina darzana ke nava athavA do tattvoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| kyoMki carAcara jagata meM jIva athavA ajIva ke sivAya eka bhI padArtha aisA nahIM jisakA inameM antarbhAva na ho| sAta athavA nau bhedoM kI kalpanA vizeSa rUpa se bodha dene hetu kI gaI hai| jisase jijJAsuoM kI jijJAsA zAnta ho ske| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne nau tattvoM kI bahuta hI sundara evaM mArmika vivecanA kI hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya 166

Page #219
sarvajJavAda sarvajJa sarvadarzI, samadarzI parama paramAtmA ke viSaya meM hamAre Agama grantha sapramANa vivecana dete hai| Adya aMga AcArAMga meM paramAtmA ko 'savvaNU' vizeSaNa se vyakta kiyA hai| isI prakAra 'namutthuNaM' meM bhI 'savvaNUNaM, savvadarisiNaM' aisA pATha sarvamAnya rahA hai| lalitavistarAkAra AcArya haribhadra ne paramAtmA ko sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI kahakara sarvoparI tIrthaMkaratva ko abhivyakta kiyA hai| aise sarvajJa ke viSaya meM anyAnya uttaravartI AcAryoM ne apane-apane granthoM meM sarvajJa mahattva ko sarvAdhAra banAyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kAla sarvajJavAda ke vicAroM se vizeSa banA huA thaa| usa yuga meM pratyeka paramapuruSa ne apanI sarvajJatA abhivyakta karane kA krama zobhanIya banAyA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakAlIna tathAgata pUrNakazyapa Adi sarvajJatA kI koTi meM gine gye| yaha sarvajJa zabda itanA priya evaM sAtha hI duruha ho gayA ki pratyeka dArzanika isa zabda se sthita prajJa banakara isa para vividha vicAraNAe~ vyakta karane lagA, lekina sarvajJatA ko sparza karane meM kitane hI zithila rahe aura kitane hI tarkajAla ke sammoha meM ulajhe rhe| sarvajJa kI vyutpatti sarva jAnantIti sarvajJAH / 396 sarvajJa ve kahe jAte hai jo samasta dravya evaM paryAya ko jAnate hai samasta jAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM se bilakula mukta ho gaye hai aura kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ke svabhAva ko prApta kara liyA hai| anyadarzana meM sarvajJa kA svarUpa - saugata-naiyAyika-vaizeSika-sAMkhya-vedAntI Adi darzanakAroM ne bhI apanI mAnyatA anusAra sarvajJa kI siddhi kI hai| lekina unake dvArA pratipAdita sarvajJa kA svarUpa yathArtha nahIM hai - saugata bauddhoM ne sarvajJa ko iSTa artha mAtra ko jAnanevAlA hI svIkArA hai| sabhI padArthoM ke dRSTA nahIM mAnA . bauddhAcArya dharmakIrti ne likhA hai ki buddha caturAryasatya kA sAkSAtkAra karate hai aura usake antargata mArga satya yAni dharma meM apane anubhava ke dvArA antima pramANa bhI hai| ve karuNA yukta hokara kaSAyoM se saMtapta jIvoM ke uddhAra ke lie apane dekhe gaye mArga kA upadeza dete hai|298 koI puruSa saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM ko jAne yA na jAne hameM isa nirarthaka bAta se koI prayojana nahIM hai| hameM to itanA hI dekhanA hai ki vaha iSTatattva kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai yA nahIM ? vaha dharmajJa hai yA nahIM ? mokSamArga meM anupayogI kIDe-makoDe kI saMkhyA ke parijJAna se dharma kA kyA saMbaMdha ? dharmakIrti siddhAntataH sarvajJa kA virodha na karake use nirarthaka avazya kahate hai|399 dharmakIrti ne pratyakSa se hI dharma kA sAkSAtkAra mAnakara arthAt pratyakSa se honevAlI dharmajJatA kA samarthana karake vItarAga dharmajJa puruSa kA hI dharma meM antima pramANa aura adhikAra mAnA hai| dharmakIrti ke TIkAkAra prajJAkara gupta ne sugata ko dharmajJa ke sAtha sAtha sarvajJa trikAlavartI yAvat padArthoM kA jJAtA bhI siddha kiyA hai aura likhA hai ki sugata kI taraha anya bhI | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VINNO A dvitIya adhyAya | 167 )

Page #220
sarvajJa ho sakate hai yadi ve rAgAdimukti kI taraha sarvajJatA ke lie bhI prayatna kare aura jisane vItarAgatA prApta kara lI hai ve thor3e prayAsa se bhI sarvajJa bana sakate hai|400 zAntarakSita bhI isI taraha dharmajJatA-sAdhana ke sAtha hI sAtha sarvajJatA siddha karake ise ve zaktirUpa se sabhI vItarAgoM meM mAnate haiN| pratyeka vItarAga jaba cAhe taba kisI bhI vastu ko anAyAsa jAna sakatA hai|01 buddhane svayaM ko kabhI sarvajJa nahIM khaa| unhoMne aneka AtmAdi padArthoM ko avyAkRta kahakara unake viSaya meM mauna rhe| unhoMne kahA maiMne dharma kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai aura usakA hI upadeza maiM detA hai|402 vedAntIoM ne bhI satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma, neha nAnAsti kinycn|' Adi zruti dvArA eka hI sarva antaryAmI sampUrNa jagata ke niyantA paramAtmA ko sarvajJa mAnate hai aura dUsare sabhI padArtha ko mAyAkalpita asatya kahate hai| usake sAtha hI rAgadveSAdi karma samUha se rahita zuddha sphaTika samAna nirmala samavasthita sarvajJa ko nahIM maante| __ naiyAyikoM bhI sarvajJa ko jagata kA kartA mAnate haiM / lekina jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ke kSaya se utpanna kevalajJAna kevaladarzana se vibhUSita sarvajJa ko nahIM mAnate hai| akSapAdamate devaH sRssttisNhaarkRcchivH| vibhurnityaika sarvajJo nityabuddhi samAzrayaH / / 403 naiyAyika mata meM jagata kI sRSTi tathA saMhAra karanevAlA, vyApaka, nitya, eka, sarvajJa, tathA nityajJAnazAlI ziva devatA hai| inhoMne ise sarvajJa isa prakAra mAnA hai ki sabhI padArthoM kA sabhI sthitiyoM meM sAkSAtkAra karanA hI Izvara kI sarvajJatA hai| yadi Izvara sarvajJa na ho taba use utpanna kiye jAne vAle kAryoM kI racanA meM upayogI hone vAle jagat ke sthAna sthAna para phaile hue vicitra paramANu kaNoM kA samyag parijJAna na hone se unheM jor3akara padArthoM kA yathAvat pAlana karanA kaThina ho jaayegaa| sarvajJa hone para vaha sabhI ke upabhoga yogya vastuoM ko barAbara juTA legA aura unake puNya pApa ke anusAra sAkSAtkAra karake sukha-dukharUpa phala bhogane ke lie unhe svarga -naraka Adi meM bheja sakegA, isa taraha Izvara sarvajJa hone se ucita kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| inake matameM Izvara sadaiva eka advitIya sarvajJa rahA hai dUsarA koI sarvajJa nahIM hai| isa anAdi Izvara ko chor3akara koI bhI kabhI bhI sarvajJa nahIM huaa| Izvara ke atirikta anya yogI yadyapi saMsAra ke samasta atIndriya padArthoM ko jAnate hai, para ve apane svarUpa ko nahIM jAnate unakA jJAna asvasaMvedI hai, ata: aise anAtmajJa yogI sarvajJa kaise ho sakate hai _ mImAMsaka matAnuyAyI jaiminIya kahate hai ki sarvajJatva Adi vizeSaNoM vAle koI sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga yA sRSTikartA nahIM hai tathA jainadarzana meM batAye hue eka bhI deva kI sattA nahIM hai jinake vacana pramANabhUta mAne jAya, jaba bolane vAlA atIndriyArtha kA pratipAdana karane vAlA koI deva hI nahIM hai taba koI bhI Agama sarvajJa praNIta kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? ata: yaha anumAna spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai ki koI bhI puruSa sarvajJa nahIM hai kyoMki vaha manuSya hai jaise ki galI -galI meM cakkara kATanevAlA mUrkha AdamI / 404 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI dvitIya adhyAya | 168

Page #221
sAMkhyoM meM bhI kArya kAraNatva se rahita kamala patra ke samAna alipta sarvabhoktA AtmA ko svIkArate hai lekina jJAnAMdi guNoM se viziSTa sarvajJa ko nahIM maante| - tathA jo zarIra se bhinna AtmA kI sattA ko svIkArate hI nahIM aise cArvAkoM ke sAtha sarvajJa viSayaka carcA karanA hI vyartha hai / 05 anyadarzana kAra ke pratyakSAdi eka bhI aisA pramANa nahIM hai jo sarvajJa kI siddhi kara sake ataH abhAva pramANa ke dvArA usakA abhAva hI siddha hotA hai aisA mAnate hai, yaha bAta unakI yuktizUnya evaM pralApamAtra hai kyoMki jagata ke pratyeka padArtha indriyapratyakSa janya bodhavilaya hI ho aisA nahI hai arthAt indriyoM ke dvArA sabhI padArthoM kA pratyakSa jJAna nahIM hotA hai jaise ki samudra jala meM sthita ratnAdika mIna Adi kisI ko to pratyakSa se pratibhAsita hote hai kyoMki ve prameya hai jaise ki ghaTa Adi meM rahanevAle usake raMga rUpa Adi isa anumAna se bhI sarvajJa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| jo vastu sat hotI hai vaha kisI na kisI pramANa kA viSaya hotI hai| jo vastu sadbhAvagrAhI pratyakSa Adi pA~ca pramANoM kA viSaya nahIM hotI vaha abhAva pramANa kA viSaya hotI hai| ataH samudra ke jala meM ratnAdika abhAva pramANa kA hI viSaya huA taba bhI vaha prameya to hai hii| yadi samudra jala ke ratnAdika meM pratyakSAdi pA~ca pramANoM kI pravRtti rahane para bhI abhAva pramANa kI pravRtti na ho to abhAva pramANa vyabhicArI ho jAyegA, usakA yaha niyama dUra ho jAyegA ki jahA~ pratyakSAdi pA~ca pramANa pravRtta nahIM hoMge vahA~ maiM bhI pravRtti kruuNgaa| isa taraha samudra jala meM sthita ratnAdika prameya hai taba usakA kisI na kisI mahApurUSa ko sAkSAtkAra avazya hogaa| aura jisako usakA sAkSAtkAra hogA vahI sarvajJa hai|066 tathA koI AtmA atIndriya padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA hai / bhaTTa akalaMka ne usako siddha karane ke lie "jyoti jJAnAvisaMvAda" hetu kA prayoga kiyA hai| ve kahate ki atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna na ho sake to grahoM kI dazAoM aura candragrahaNa Adi kA bhI upadeza kaise ho sakegA? jyotijJAna avisaMvAdi dekhA jAtA hai / ata: yaha mAnanA hI cAhie ki usakA upadeSTA trikAla dI hai| jaise satya svapnadarzana indriya vyApAra Adi kI sahAyatA ke binA hI bhAvI rAjya lAbha Adi kA yathArtha bhAna karAtA hai| usI taraha sarvajJa jJAna atIndriya padArthoM meM spaSTa hotA hai / jaise prazna vidyA yA IkSaNikA vidyA se atIndriya padArthoM kA bhAna hotA hai| usa jJAna atIndriya padArthoM kA bhAsaka hotA hai| kyoMki doSa to Agantuka hai AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM hai / ata: pratipakSI sAdhanAoM se unakA samUla nAza ho jAtA hai aura jaba AtmA nirAvaraNa aura nirdoSa ho jAtA hai, taba usakA pUrNa jJAna svabhAva khila uThatA hai| jaise ki nyAyavinizcaya meM likhA hai| jJasyAvaraNavicchede jJeyaM kimvshissyte| aprApyakAriNastasmAta sarvArthavalokanam // 407 jJAnAvaraNAdi kA viccheda hone para jJeya kucha bhI avazeSa nahIM rahatA hai tathA sampUrNa aprApyakArI padArthoM kA bodha usase ho jAtA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMA dvitIya adhyAya | 169J

Page #222
ina sAdhaka pramANoM ko batAkara unhoMne sarvajJa siddhi meM eka, jisa mukhya hetu kA prayoga kiyA hai vaha hai "sunizcitA saMbhavadbAdhakatva' arthAt kisI bhI vastu kI sattA siddha karane ke lie sabase bar3A pramANa yahI ho sakatA hai ki usakI sattA meM koI bAdhaka pramANa na ho| jaise ki - maiM sukhI hai| isakA sabase bar3A sAdhaka pramANa yahI hai ki usake koI bAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai| cU~ki sarvajJa kI sattA meM koI bAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai| ataH usakA nirbAdha sadbhAva siddha hotA hai| tathA anumAna pramANa to DaMke kI coTa ke sAtha sarvajJa kI siddhiM karatA hai| usI prakAra upamAna Agama tathA anupalabdhi se bhI sarvajJa kI siddhi sArthaka hotI hai|408 phira bhI anya darzanakAra kucha bAdhaka pramANa isa prakAra dete hai jisakA nirAkaraNa sarvajJa-siddhi Adi meM. milatA hai| arihaMta sarvajJa nahIM hai| kyoMki ve vaktA hai aura puruSa hai| jaise koI galI meM ghUmanevAlA AvArA mnussy|09 vaktRtva aura sarvajJatva kA koI virodha nahIM hai| vaktA bhI ho sakatA hai aura sarvajJa bhii| yadi jJAna ke vikAsa meM vacanoM kA hrAsa dekhA jAtA to usake atyanta vikAsa meM vacanoM kA atyanta hrAsa hotA, para dekhA to isase ulTA hI jAtA hai| jyoM-jyoM jJAna meM vRddhi hotI hai, tyoM-tyoM vacanoM meM prakarSatA hI dekhI jAtI hai|490 vaktRtva kA sambandha kisI bhI vivakSA se hai| ataH icchArahita nirmohI sarvajJa meM vacanoM kI sambhAvanA kaise ? kyoMki icchA to moha kA hI paryAya hai|411 vivakSA kA vaktRtva se koI avinAbhAva sambandha nahIM hai| mandabuddhi zAstra vivakSA rakhate hai| para ve zAstra kA vyAkhyAna nahIM kara skte| suSupta mUrcchita Adi avasthAoM meM vivakSA na hone para bhI vacanoM kA uccAra dekhA jAtA hai| ataH vacana aura vivakSA meM avinAbhAva nahIM hai| caitanya aura indriyoM kI paTutA hI vacana-pravRtti meM kAraNa hotI hai aura inakA sarvajJatA ke sAtha koI virodha nahIM hai| athavA vacanoM aura vivakSA meM sambandha mAna bhI liyA jAya to nirdoSa aura hitakAraka vacanoM kI pravRtti karAnevAlI vivakSA doSavAlI kaise ho sakatI hai ? isI taraha nirdoSa puruSatva kA sarvajJatA ke sAtha koI virodha nahIM hai / puruSa bhI ho aura sarvajJa bhii| yadi isa prakAra ke vyabhicArI hetu se sAdhya kI siddhi kI jAya to inhIM hetuoM se jaiminI meM vedArthajJatA kA bhI abhAva siddha ho jaayegaa| ___ hameM kisI pramANa se sarvajJa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| ataH anupalabdha kA abhAva hI mAnanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| pUrvokta anumAnoM se jaba sarvajJa kI siddhi ho jAtI hai taba use anupalambha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai athavA anupalambha Apako hai yA saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko ? hamAre citta meM isa samaya kyA vicAra hai' isakA anupalambha Apako hai yA para isase hamAre citta ke vicAroM kA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataH yaha svopalambha anaikAntika hai / 'sabako sarvajJa kA anupalambha hai' yaha bAta to sarvajJa hI jAna sakatA hai asarvajJa nhiiN| Agama meM kahe gaye sAdhanoM kA anuSThAna karake sarvajJatA prApta hotI hai aura sarvajJa ke dvArA Agama kahA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / Iya adhyAya | 170

Page #223
jAtA hai| ataH sarvajJa aura Agama donoM anyonyAzrita hai| ____ AcArya haribhadrasUri ne SoDazakam meM kahA hai ki Agama vacana hI sarvajJa vacana hai| arthAt Agama vacana ye asarvajJa ke vacana nahIM hai, paraMtu sarvajJa ke vacana hai| 'sarvajJavacanamAgamavacanaM yatpariNate tatastasmin nA'sulabhamidaM sarvaM, hyubhayamala parikSayAt puMsAm / '412 Agama vacana sarvajJa vacana hai| usI kAraNa Agama vacana pariNata hone para vidhisvarupa adhyAtma ke lAbha se kriyAmala aura bhAvamala donoM kA uccheda hone para jIvoM ko dasa prakAra kI saMjJAoM Adi kA parihAra nizcaya rUpa se durlabha nahIM hai| sarvajJa Agama kA kAraka hai| prakRta sarvajJa kA jJAna pUrva sarvajJa ke dvArA pratipAdita AgamArtha ke AcaraNa se utpanna hotA hai| pUrvasarvajJa ko usase pUrvasarvajJa ke dvArA praNIta Agama se sarvajJatA prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra yaha paraMparA anAdi se calatI hai| isameM anyonyAzrita doSa kA saMbhava nahIM hai| sarvajJa pada ke lie sAmAnya vyakti adhikArI ho sakatA hai ? sabhI ko zreSThatama banane kA manoratha rahatA hai| paraMtu sabhI sarvajJa pada para pahu~cane meM samartha nahIM dikhate hai| ataH zAstra-siddhAnta lakSaNAe~ eka aise lakSya ko nirdiSTa karatI hai ki Apako pratikUla rahane kA parAkrama prakaTita karanA pddegaa| kAyika sukhoM se, indriya janya saMtoSoM se parAGmukha banane kA prAraMbha karanA pdd'egaa| mana ke saMkalpa-vikalpoM ko saMtyakta kara apane zuddha svarupa AtmabhAva meM pariNata hone ke lie dhyAnayoga-jJAnayoga-tapayoga-tyAgayoga aura saMyamayoga ko susAdhita karane / kA sunizcaya nirdhArita karanA hogaa| prAyaH yaha mArga upadeza kA viSaya banA hai| para AcaraNa meM lAne kA udyama katipaya janoM meM upalabdha huA hai| koI janma-janmAMtara ke saMskAroM ko lekara isI manuSyabhava meM mahAn hone kA eka sudRDha saMkalpa sAkAra karatA hai| saMsAra kI suvidhAoM se mukha ko parAGmukha kara ekAgratA se ekAnta meM sthira hokara svayaM ko zuddha-buddha svarupa meM sthira banAne kA abhyAsa jagAtA hai| paraMtu sAMsArikatA kA sarvathA tyAga zakya nahIM hotA hai| phira bhI aise azakya kAryakalApoM ko visarjita karane ke lie virati vijJAna ke vaibhava meM vyutpanna hone kA sAhasa svIkAra karatA hai| vairAgyavAn banakara, vijJAnavAn hokara, mahAtapamaya apane Apako samujjavala karatA huA sarvajJatA kI pagadaMDI para eka pathika banane kA punIta prayAsa baDhAtA hai| jaina darzana karmakSaya para kramika Atmonnati kA uccamArga pratipAdita karatA hai| jaise-jaise karma-baMdhoM kA hrAsa hotA jAyegA vaise-vaise jJAna meM, tapa meM virati aura cAritra bhAvanAeM bhUSita banatI jaayegii| ye bhAvanA hI bhavya hokara eka dina use bhavya puruSa banane kA avasara detI hai| aisA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dharmasaMgrahaNI meM ullekha kiyA hai| sAtha meM hI isI puSTi hetu dRSTAMta dekara samajhAte hai ki jaise suvarNa ke mela ko tapAkara dUra kiyA jAtA hai, zArIrika roga ko upacAra se dUra karate hai, vaise hI karma prakRtiyoM se mukta banane ke lie bhI mahAudyamazIla bananA par3atA hai| jisase AtmA karmoM se mukta banakara sarvajJa pada pratiSThita bana ske|413 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva IA dvitIya adhyAya | 171)

Page #224
sarvajJa pada lipsu laukika AcAroM kA anupAlana karane meM utkaMThita na rahakara pAralaukika pAradarzitvapada para ArUDha hone kA eka abhinava AyAma svIkAra karake, ekAkI, svAvalaMbI, sakSama rahakara svayaM siddha satyavAn banatA huA sarvajJatA kI siddhi kA eka sAdhaka, samArAdhaka hokara saMskRti sAhitya meM aura samAja meM sarvajJatA kI siddhi kA eka mahAsrota hokara dig diganta taka dUradarzI rahane kA eka ramya abhigamya Adarza udbhAvita karatA sarvadarzitva ke suyogya guNoM ko svAnta meM sarjita karatA sarvajJatA ke sarvocca pada kA eka pathika bana jAtA hai| usakA dRSTivijJAna pAralaukika paramArtha se pavitratama hotA huA pratyeka jIva ke jIvana kA jJAtA hotA huA svayaM kA jJAtA rahakara sabhI kA sanmArga darzana eka zreSThatara sarvajJapada para samalaMkRta ho jAtA hai| yuga-yuga se dArzanika jagata meM yahI eka AvAja udbhavita hotI rahI hai ki kyA vyakti aprItimAna raha sakatA hai ? kyA anAsakta yoga se jIvana jI sakatA hai ? kyA ekAkI banakara apane Apa ke sukha ko saMcita kara sakatA hai ? yaha prazna saMsAra ke hai, samAja ke hai, svAtma parivAra ke sadasyoM ke hai| ina sabakA pratyuttara eka hI vAkya meM udbodhita karane kA prayAsa sarvajJa puruSoM ne kiyA pratipakSa bhAvanA to rAgAdi kssy|'414. . . pratipakSa bhAva ko pUrNatayA paripAlana karane se rAga, dveSa, moha, bhaya se mukta ho sakate hai| mukta rahanA mahattvapUrNa hai| kahIM para kabhI bhI bandhanoM meM na Akara sarvathA svayaM ko tyakta, virakta, vivekI rakhane kA saMprayAsa sarvajJoM ke jIvana meM milegaa| lekina kahIM kovida aise isa deza meM janme jinhoMne manuSya ko sarvajJa hone kA sarvathA niSedha kiyaa| usameM mahAmImAMsaka kumArila bhaTTa agragaNya hai| manuSyatA meM sarvajJatA ke suMdara bIja sadA se samAye hue hai| aisA syAdvAda siddhAnta ne saMsAra ke sAmane eka siddhAntamaya saMghoSaNA kI hai| darzana jagata cakita huaa| AzcaryoM se apane Apa meM AloDita hone lgaa| kyA yaha saMbhava hai ? hai, to kaise isako saMbhAvya banAyA jAya? aisI vismayapUrNa vivecanA kevala ekaM vibhu meM hI darzita ho sakatI hai| anya meM nhiiN| aisI mahAmAnyatA akSapAda kaNAda jaise vaizeSika, naiyAyika dArzanikoM ne vAGmaya meM prarUpita kii| paraMtu jaina darzana ina sabhI mAnyatAoM kA anuzIlana karatA huA agrasara huA aura sarvajJa hone kA sabhI ko adhikAra upalabdha karane kA avasara detA rhaa| karmayoga ke tAratamya se Age-pIche rahane kI saMbhAvanAe~ avazya sthirA bnii| paraMtu sarvajJa kI siddhi meM kisI bhI prakAra kI nyUnatA nahIM jgii| AcArya haribhadra dArzanika jagata meM samadarzI hokara lokatattva nirNaya meM apanI udAratA prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM ki - avazyameSAM katamo'pi sarvavit jagaddhitaikAnta vizAlazAsanaH sa eva mRgyo matisUkSmacakSuSA, vizeSamuktaiH kimanartha paMDitaiH // 415 jagata ke jIvoM kA hita karane meM hI vizAla zAsana jisakA ho ina meM se sarvajJa koI bhI ho, sUkSmabuddhi dRSTikoNa se use avazya khojanA caahie| vizeSa bAteM karanevAle aise anartha paMDito se kyA ? arthAt anya devoM ke viSaya meM vibhinna bAteM karanevAle lekina jagata hita kI AkAMkSA se rahita aise deva sarvajJa kI koTi meM nahIM A sakate hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya | 172)

Page #225
'mahAmuni kapila sAMkhya darzana meM puruSa ko kUTastha, taTastha aura jJAnazUnya rupa meM svIkAra kara sarvajJatA ke prakAza se vaMcita banA dete hai| jabaki jaina darzana puruSa ko parama tattvadarzI sarvajJa siddha puruSa ghoSita karate hai| . maharSi pataJjali ne apane Atma-puruSa ko kleza karma vipAkoM asaMsparzita kahate hue Izvara vizeSa kahA hai - yaha eka vyAkhyA sarvajJatA ke samakakSatA meM A jAtI hai| jaina darzana sarvajJa sarvadarzI mukta puruSa tIrtha praNetA tIrthaMkara rupa se saMpUjita stavanIya siddha karatA hai| isa paripuSTi meM prAcIna AcArya siddhasena jaise prakhara prAcyavidoM ne paramapuruSa rupa se sarvajJa ko sarvazraddheya ghoSita kiyA hai| sarvadarzI sarvajJa ko siddhAntoM se saMsiddha karane meM jainAcAryoM ne apanI Atma-pratibhA se sarvajJavAda kA lekhana zreSThatara banAyA hai| dRSTazAstrAviruddhArthaM, sarvasatya sukhaavhm| mitaM gambhIramAhlAdi vAkyaM yasya sa sarvavit // 416 AcArya haribhadra sarvavid sarvajJa kI zraddheya suparibhASA sarvajJa siddhi meM de rahe hai| jina sarvadarzI sarvajJa kA vAkya darzita paThita zAstra se aviruddha artha pratipAdaka hotA hai| sabhI prANiyoM ko sukha upajAne meM sahakArI banatA hai| vAkya parimita hotA hai aura gambhIra gUDha gahana rahatA hai| sAtha meM aMtaHkaraNa ko AhlAdita karanevAlA rahatA hai| yaha sarvajJa vacana kI eka paricayAtmaka prahelI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne sarvajJa vacana meM sabhI ke hitoM kA . samAveza karake AtmIya AhlAda guNoM ko abhivardhita karanevAlA eka anUThA guNa saMpAdita kiyA hai| sarvadarzI sarvajJa kA evambhUtapada se paricaya dete hue AcArya haribhadra sarvajJa siddhi meM kahate hai ki jinakA vAkya rAga-dveSAdi tattvoM kA vijetA banakara jainatva kI upayogitA pratipAdita karatA hai| aisA kathana syAdvAda ke balapara kahanevAlA kevala sarvajJa hI ho sakatA hai anya nhiiN| anekAnta zailI se uccArita kara apane sarvajJa svarUpa ko siddha karane meM jinakA sarvatomukhI udArabhAva sadA ke lie jagata meM nigamAgama rUpa se nizcita huA evambhUtaM tu tadvAkyaM jainameva tataH sa vai| sarvajJo nAnya etacca, syAdvAdoktyaiva gamyate / / 97 sUtrakAra maharSi pataJjali bhI sarvajJatA ko sarvazaktimAn bhAva se svIkAra karate sUtrarUpa meM paricaya dete sattvapuruSAnyatAkhyAtimAtrasya sarvabhAvAdhiSThAtRtvaM sarvajJAtRtvaM ca / 18 / rajas-tamo-mala zUnya buddhi sattva parama svaccha bhAva hone para paravazIkAra avasthA meM vartamAna sattva tathA puruSa ke bhinnatA khyAtimAtra meM pratiSThita, sarvabhAva adhiSThAtR hotA huA grahaNa grAhyAtmaka sarvasva rupa meM guNa samUha kSetrajJa svAmI hotA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII advitIya adhyAya | 173

Page #226
jaina tArkiko ne prArambha se hI trikAla, trilokavartI jitane bhI jJeya padArthoM ko pratyakSa dekhane vAloM meM sarvajJatA svIkArI hai aura usakA samarthana bhI kiyA hai jaise ki AcArAMga meM - 'se bhagavaM arahaM jiNe kevalI savvannU savvabhAvadarisI sadevamaNuA surassa logassa pajjAe jaanni| taM AgaI gaI ThiI cayaNaM uvavAyaM bhuttaM pIyaM kaDaM paDiseviyaM AvikammaM rahokammaM laviyaM kahiyaM maNo mANasiyaM savvaloe savvajIvANaM savvabhAvAiM jANamANe pAsamANe evaM caNaM vihri|419 bauddha paramparA meM jisa prakAra dharmajJatA aura sarvajJatA kA vizleSaNa karake dharmajJatA para vizeSa bhAra diyA gayA hai| usI taraha jaina paramparA meM kevala dharmajJatA kA samarthana na karake pUrNa sarvajJatA hI siddha kI gaI hai| AcArya kundakunda pravacanasAra meM kevalajJAna ko yugapat ananta padArthoM kA jAnanevAlA batAyA hai| tathA kahate hai ki jo eka ko jAnatA hai vaha sabhI ko jAnatA hai| isa AtmajJAna kI paramparA kI jhalaka 'yaH Atmavit sa sarvavit' ityAdi upaniSad vAkyoM meM tathA AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI kahA hai - 'je egaM jANai se savvaM jANai, je savvaM jANai se egaM jaanni| - jo eka ko jAnatA hai vaha sabhI ko jAnatA hai tathA jo sabhI ko jAnatA hai vaha eka ko jAnatA AcArya kundakunda kI aisI mAnyatA hai - kevalI bhagavAna vyavahAranaya se sabhI padArthoM ko jAnate hai aura dekhate hai para nizcayanaya kI dRSTi meM apanI AtmA ko jAnate aura dekhate hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka aisI vividha yuktiyoM ke nirupaNa ke dvArA bhUta-bhaviSya aura vartamAna tInoM kAloM meM sthita samasta padArthoM ke viSaya meM abAdhita jJAnavAn sarvajJa hai aura sarvajJapratipAdita vAkya se tIrthaMkara deva ye hI. sarvajJa hai| kyoMki sampUrNa rAga dveSa rahita jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA kSaya hone para kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| jisase unakA vacana pramANasiddha hotA hai| kyoMki asatyatA ke kAraNa rAga dveSa kA abhAva hai| - ___isa prakAra zramaNa saMskRti kA maulika mUlabhUta AdhAra tIrthaMkara sarvajJa hI hai| inhIM ke AjJAmaya nirdezoM kA naiSTika anupAlana paraMparA se calatA A rahA hai| anyAnya darzanoM ne sarvajJatA ke viSaya meM duStarka prayukta kiye gye| phira bhI A. haribhadra Adi jainAcAryoM ne sarvajJatA ko siddhi meM sampUrNa bauddhika kauzala ko yuktiyukta banAte hue sarvajJatA kI siddhi kI hai| aise sarvavit sarvajJa ko sammAna dene meM jaina paramparA abhI taka acala rahI hai| sarvajJatA ke astitva ko iSTadevatA rUpa meM svIkAra karatI jaina paraMparA unake vacanoM kA anusaraNa kara rahI hai| sarvajJatA kI yahIM sabase bar3I vizeSatA rahI hai ki vaha sarvadoSa dveSa kleza se rahita apanI AtmavANI kA upayoga karatI anekAnta vyavasthA detI rahI hai| yahI anekAnta vyavasthA AvirbhUta hokara sampUrNa vizva ko Aja vizvasta banAne meM viveka sammata vicAra prayukta karane meM prAJjala rahI hai| kyoMki itihAsa kI dhuri ko dharatI para ciraMtana banAne meM sarvajJavacana vizeSa pramANabhUta rahe hai| sarvajJoM ne samaya-samaya para astitva ko sarvopari siddha karake sabhI ke mantavyoM ko sammAna rupa se samAdRta karane kA anekAntika prayoga prathama svIkArA hai| yaha unakI dArzanikatA dUradarzitA banakara dArzanika ghaTakoM ko vaicArika visaMvAdo se vimukta banAtI rahI hai| . [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII advitIya adhyAya | 174

Page #227
sarvajJatA ko hI sarvopari sammAna dete hue AcArya haribhadra ne lalita vistarA meM aneka vizeSaNoM se yukta paramAtma vaiziSTya ko vivecita kara vizva ke sAhitya meM sarvajJatA ko samAdaraNIya siddha kiyA hai| aisI sarvajJa kI siddhi aura prasiddhi ke sampUrNa pakSadhara AcArya haribhadra hue jinakA samadarzitva vipakSa bhI svIkAra karatA hai| sarvajJa zraddheya bhI hai, sammAnanIya bhI hai aura zirodhArya bhI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne sasammAnabhAva se sarvajJa kI vAGmayI pUjA kI hai aura zraddhA se natamastaka hokara naya-nyAya guNoM se unake zAsana kI suprazaMsA kI hai| tathA unakI AjJA ko zirodhArya kara unake zAsana kI jayapatAkA phaharAI hai| yahI haribhadra kA hitakArI jIvana unake sAhitya meM svarNima akSaroM se saMlekhita mila rahA hai| sarvajJa sarvajJAtA hokara sabhI padArthoM ko pramANa prameya se prastuta karane meM pravINa rahe hai| dharmasaMgrahaNI meM apane vidvattA se unako itanA saMvArA hai ki Aja bhI ve gAthAe~ haribhadra kI samadarzitva ko ujAgara kara rahI hai| sarvajJa-siddhi meM samunnata suvAkyoM se pramANoM ko prameyoM ko prakaTIkRta karate hue paramAtma vijJAna ko pAradarzitA se prastuta kiyA hai| yogadRSTi samuccaya meM AcArya haribhadrane sarvajJa ko eka uttama koTi ke vaidya samAna batAye hai| citrA tu dezanaiteSAM syAd vineyaanugunnytH| yasmAdete mahAtmAno, bhvvyaadhibhissgvraaH||420 yadyapi sabhI sarvajJa eka hai phira bhI sarvajJa puruSoM kI dezanA ziSyoM ke hita ke lie citra-vicitra hotI hai| kAraNa ki ye mahAtmAe~ saMsArIM jIvoM ke bhavaroga dUra karane meM zreSTha vaidya samAna hai| sarvajJa kI dezanA avandhya phalavAlI hotI hai| kyoMki ve acintya puNya ke prabhAva vAle hote hai| ataH jIva dezavirati, sarvavirati Adi dharma ko prApta karate hai| kapila, buddha Adi bhI aupacArika sarvajJa hai| lekina ve utkaTa acintya puNya prabhAvavAle nahIM hote hai| phira bhI sAmAnyakoTi ke jIvoM se vizeSa jJAnI hote hai aura yogAbhyAsa hone se kucha viziSTa puNyavAle bhI hote haiN| ataH unakI dezanA bhI jIva ko upakArI banAtI hai aura 'jIva bodha bhI pAte hai| isa prakAra sarvajJa viziSTa jJAnavAn, acintya puNyavAn, paropakAravAn ke rUpa meM mAne gaye hai| anekAntavAda kisI bhI bAta ko sarvathA ekAnta se nahIM kahane kA, aura na hI svIkAra karane kA saMlakSya jaina darzana meM milatA hai| isI se jaina darzana ko anekAntavAda se AkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai| syAdvAda svarupa se caritArtha banAyA vicAra aura AcAra ina donoM se darzana dharma kI siddhi kahI gaI hai| aise darzana dharma meM AcAroM ko niyamabaddha nIti se pAlane kA Adeza milatA hai| vicAroM kI svAdhInatA sarvatra sumAnya kahI gaI hai para vaha bhI [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII IIIT dvitIya adhyAya 175)

Page #228
dArzanika tathyoM se niyaMtrita pAyI gaI hai| anekAntadarzana eka niyamabaddha dArzanikatA ko darzita karatA anekAntatA kA AkAra Ayojita karatA hai| ekAnta se kisI bhI vicAra ko durAgrahapUrNa vyakta karane kA niSedha karatA hai para sasammAna samAdara bhAva se saMprekSaNa karatA satyatA kA sahakArI ho jAtA hai| pUrvakAla ke dArzanika vAtAvaraNa meM paraspara virodhoM kA vacana-vyavahAra pAyA gayA hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nirvirodha vicAroM ko uccArita kara AkSepa rahita siddhAntoM ko saMgaThita karake nirmala nayavAda ko abhinava rupa diyA, yaha abhinavatA hI anekAntavAda kI chabi hai| syAdvAda siddhi kA sAkSAtkAra hai aura samanvayatA kA saMtulita zuddha prakAra hai jo nirvirodha bhAva se vibhUSita hotA vizvamAnya darzana kI zreNi meM apanA sammAnanIya sthAna banAtA gyaa| isa anekAntavAda ke sUkSmatA se udgAtA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA hue, gaNadhara bhagavaMta hue evaM uttarottara isa paraMparA kA paripAlana calatA rhaa| isa siddhAnta svarupa ko nayavAda se nyAyasaMgata banAne meM mallavAdiyoM kA mahotkarSa rahA, siddhasena divAkara kA prakhara pANDitya ujAgara huA, vAcakavara umAsvAti ne isI viSaya ko sUtrabaddha banAyA, samadarzI AcArya haribhadra anekAntavAda ke svatantra sudhI banakara 'anekAntajayapatAkA' jaise grantha ke nirmANa meM avinAbhAva se advitIya rhe| ___Aja abhI anekAntadarzana kI jo mahimA aura jo maulikatA matimAnoM ke mAnasa mUrdhanyatA se mAdhurya ko mahattva de rahI hai isakA eka hI kAraNa hai ki jainAcAryoM ne samagratA se anyAnya dArzanika saMvidhAnoM kA sampUrNatA se svAdhyAya kara samayocita niSkarSa ko niSpAdita karate hue anekAnta kI jayapatAkA phhraaii| vaha anekAnta kisI ekAnta koNe kA dhana na hokara apitu vidvad-maNDala kA mahatama vicAra saMkAya bnaa| bhinna-bhinna dArzanikoM ke saMvAdoM ko AtmasAt banAne kA syAdvAda darzana ne sarva prathama saMkalpa sAkAra kiyA aura samadarzitA se svAtmatulya banAne kA AhvAna kiyaa| isa AhvAna ke agresara, anekAnta ke unnAyaka AcArya haribhadra hue jinhoMne samadarzitA ko sarvatra pracalita bnaayii|| pracalana kI paraMparAe~ pratiSThita banAne meM prAmANikatA aura prameyatA ina donoM kA sAhacaryabhAva sadaiva mAnya rahA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jaise manISiyoM ne pramANa prameya kI vAstavikatAoM se vidyAkSetroM ko niSkaMTaka, nirupadrava banAne kA pratibhAbala nizcala rakhA, jaba ki naiyAyikoM ne chala ko sthAna diyA para anekAntavAdiyoMne AtmIyatA kA apUrva anAgrarUpa abhivyakta kiyaa| syAdvAda ko nityAnitya, sat-asat, bheda-abheda, sAmAnya-vizeSa, abhilApya-anabhilApya se granthakAroM ne samullikhita kiyA hai| vahI samullikhita syAdvAda anekAntavAda se supratiSThita banA / isakI aitihAsika mahattA kramika rUpa se isa prakAra upalabdha huI hai| sarva prathama AcArya siddhasena ne Agamika syAdvAda ko anekAntarUpa se AkhyAyita karane kA zubhAraMbha AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva III dvitIya adhyAya 176

Page #229
kiyaa| tadanantara mallavAdioM ne anekAntavAda kI bhUmikA nibhaaii| ___isI syAdvAda ko svatantratA se grantharupa dene kA mahAn zreya AcArya haribhadra ke adhikAra meM AtA hai| inhoMne adhikAritA se anekAntajaya patAkA meM anekAnta ko sat-asat, nitya-anitya, sAmAnya-vizeSa aura abhilApya-anabhilApya ina sabhI ko lipibaddha karake anekAnta ke viSaya ko virala aura vizada evaM vidvadgamya banAne kA buddhikauzala apUrva upasthita kiyA hai| inhIM ke samavartI AcArya akaMlaka jaise vidvAnoM ne anekAntavAda kI pRSThabhUmi ko vilakSaNa banAyI hai| aise hI vAdidevasUri zramaNa saMskRti ke syAdvAda siddhAnta ke samarthaka-sarjanakAra ke rUpa meM avatarita hue hai| unhoMne syAdvAda ko anekAntavAda rUpa meM Alikhita karane kA AtmajJAna prakAzita kiyA hai| A. ratnaprabhAcArya ratnAkarAvatArikA' meM bhASA ke sauSThava se anekAntavAda ko alaMkRta karane kA kriyAtmaka prayAsa kiyA hai| kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri ne bhI syAdvAda ke svarUpa ko nirupita karane meM naiSThika nipuNatA rakhate hue anekAnta saMjJA se suzobhita kiyA hai| anekAnta paraMparA ko navya-nyAya kI zailI se suzobhita karane kA zreya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. ke hAthoM meM AtA haiM aura apara haribhadra ke nAma se apanI khyAti ko dArzanika jagata meM vizruta bana gye| vartamAnakAla meM vijayAnaMdasUri (AtmArAmajI) zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri, nemisUri, bhuvanabhAnusUri, . yazovijaya sUri, abhayazekhara sUri Adi zramaNavaroM ne anekAntavAda kI vijaya patAkAe~ phailAI hai| syAdvAda jaina darzana kA maulika siddhAnta hai| syAdvAda kA sarala artha yaha hai ki apekSA se vastu kA bodha athavA pratipAdana jaba tarka, yukti aura pramANoM kI sahAya se samucita apekSA ko lakSa meM rakhakara vastutattva kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai taba unameM kisI bhI prakAra ke virodha ko avakAza nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki jisa apekSA se pravaktA kisI dharma kA kisI vastu meM nidarzana kara rahA ho yadi usa apekSA se usa dharma kI sattA pramANAdi se abAdhya hai to usako svIkArane meM apekSAvAdioM ko koI hicaka kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| sarvajJa-tIrthaMkaroM ke upadezoM meM se pratiphalita honevAle jainadarzana ke siddhAntoM kI yadi parIkSA kI jAya to sarvatra isa syAdvAda kA darzana hogaa| spaSTa hai ki syAdvAda hI jaina darzana kI mahAn buniyAda hai| sabhI siddhAntoM kI samIcInatA kA jJAna karAnevAlA syAdvAda hai| jisameM sakala samIcIna siddhAntoM kI apane-apane suyogya sthAna meM pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| saMkSepa meM kahe to pramANa se abAdhita sakala siddhAntoM kA manohara saMkalana hI syAdvAda hai| apramANika siddhAntoM kA samanvaya karanA syAdvAda kA kArya nahIM hai| isa mahAn syAdvAda siddhAnta kA pratipAdana jaina-AgamoM meM milatA hai tathA usake pazcAt race jAnevAle niyukti granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| hamArA gaNipiTaka (dvAdazAMgI) jitanA gahana hai utanA hI gaMbhIra hai| isIlie yaha dvAdazAMgI zramaNa [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIA advitIya adhyAya | 177

Page #230
saMskRti kI sarvAdhAra haiN| isI dvAdazAMgI meM syAdvAda kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se upalabdha hotA hai| yaha syAdvAda eka siddhAntamaya nirUpaNa hai aisI nirUpaNatA sampUrNatA se svaccha hai jisako niStarka svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isIko aupapAtika sUtra meM isa rUpa se varNita kiyA hai| icceyaM gaNipiDagaM, niccaM davvaTThiyAe~ nAyavvaM pajjAeNa aNiccaM, niccAniccaM ca siyavAdo isa gaNipiTaka ko nitya dravyAstikAya jAnanA caahie| paryAya se anitya rahanevAlA aura nityAnitya kI saMjJA ko dhAraNa karanevAlA syAdvAda hai| jo siyavAyaM bhAsati pramANapesalaM gunnaadhaarN| bhAvei se Na NasayaM so hi pamANaM pvynnss| jA siyavAya nivati pamANapesalaM gunnaadhaarN| bhAveNa duTThabhAvo, na so pamANaM pvynnss||21 pramANoM se suMdara, guNoM kA AdhAra aise syAdvAda kA jo pratipAdana karatA hai vaha bhAvoM se nAza nahIM hotA hai aura vahI pravacana kA pramANa hai| tathA isase viparIta jo pramANoM se manohara guNoM kA bhAjana aise syAdvAda kI niMdA karatA hai vaha duSTa bhAvavAlA hotA hai tathA pravacana kA pramANa nahIM bntaa| yaha syAdvAda anekAntavAda se hI eka niyojita nizcaya hai kyoMki uttara AcAryoM ne isa syAdvAda siddhAnta ko hI anekAntavAda se puSpita, praphullita kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri zAstravArtA samuccaya meM saptabhaMgI pramANa se anekAntavAda kA nizcaya nirdhArita karate hue kahate haiM ki - anekAnta evAtaH samyagmAnavyavasthitaH / syAdvAdino niyogena, yujyate nizcayaH param // 4222 syAdvAda anekAntavAda se hI eka niyojita nizcaya hai| vaha pRthak banakara para nahIM raha sakatA hai| ataH saptabhaMgI pramANa se anekAntavAda siddha hotA hai| dArzanika duniyA kA anekAntavAda jitanA, Astheya hai utanA hI avabodhadAyaka bhI hai| kyoMki anekAnta-dRSTi eka aisI adbhuta paddhati hai jisameM sampUrNa darzana samAhita ho jAte hai jaise hAthI ke paira meM anya pazuoM ke paira, mAlA meM motI tathA sarovara meM saritAe~ samAviSTa ho jAtI hai| jaise ki siddhasenadivAkara sUri ne dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA meM kahA - udadhAviva sarvasindhavaH, samudIrNAstvayi sarva dRssttyH| na ca tAsu bhavAnudIkSyate, pravibhaktAsu saritsvivodadhiH // 423 sabhI nadI jisa prakAra mahAsAgara meM jAkara milatI hai| paraMtu bhinna-bhinna sthita nadIoM meM mahAsAgara nahIM dikhatA hai| usI prakAra sarva darzanarUpI nadiyoM syAdvAdarUpI mahAsAgara meM sammilita hotI hai, [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII va dvitIya adhyAya | 178 ]

Page #231
parantu ekAntavAda se alaga-alaga rahe hue una-una darzanarUpI nadIoM meM syAdvAdarUpI mahAsAgara dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai| isa sambandha meM santa AnaMdaghanajI ne naminAtha bhagavAna ke stavana meM apane udgAroM ko isa prakAra pragaTa kiye hai - jinavaramAM saghalAM darisaNa che, darzana jinavara bhjnaa| sAgaramAM saghalI taTinI sahI, taTinI sAgara bhajanA re // 424 isa prakAra anekAnta dRSTi eka vizAla dRSTikoNa hai| anekAntadRSTi eka vastu meM ananta dharmoM kA darzana karatI hai| jaisA ki AcArya haribhadra ne apane SaDdarzana samuccaya meM isakA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai - 'anantadharmakaM vastu prmaannvissystvih|'425 anaMta dharmavAlI vastu pramANa kA viSaya hotI hai, pramANa ke dvArA anantadharmAtmaka jAnA jAtA hai| anantadharmavAlI vastu prameya hai| aneka dharma yA aMza hI jisakA AtmA (svarUpa) ho vaha padArtha anekAntAtmaka kahA jAtA hai| cetana yA acetana sabhI vastue~ anaMta dharmavAlI hotI hai| isI viSaya saMbaMdhI pramANa syAdvAdamaMjarI,426 anekAntavyavasthA prakaraNa,427 pramANanaya tattvAloka,428 anekAntajayapatAkA,429 SaDdarzanasamuccaya TIkA 30 Adi meM bhI milate hai| athavA jisameM ananta tInoM kAloM meM rahanevAle, aparimita, sahabhAvI athavA kramabhAvI dharmasvabhAva pAye jAte hai vaha vastu anantadharmaka yA anekAntAtmaka kahalAtI hai| parama tAraka sarvajJa deva mahAvIra paramAtmA ne batAyA ki jaba taka usake virAMTa svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotA hai taba taka sAdhAraNa vyakti anaMta dharmoM kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara sakatA hai| ataH vastu ke eka-eka aMza ko jAnakara apane meM pUrNatA kA dUrabhimAna kara baiThA hai| vivAda vastu meM nahIM hai lekina vivAda to dekhanevAloM kI dRSTi meM hai| unhoMne batAyA ki pratyeka vastu anaMta guNa paryAya aura dharmoM se akhaNDa piNDa hai| yaha apanI anAdi-anaMta sthiti kI dRSTi se nitya hai| kabhI bhI aisA samaya nahIM A sakatA jaba vizva ke raMgamaJca se eka kaNa kA bhI samUla naSTa ho jaay| sAtha hI pratikSaNa paryAya badala rahA hai, usake guNa-dharmoM meM sadRza yA visadRza parivartana ho rahA hai| ataH anitya hai| isI taraha ananta guNa, zakti paryAya aura dharma pratyeka vastu kI nijI sampatti hai| ___ sabhI pramANa yA prameya rUpa vastu meM sva-para dravya kI apekSA krama aura yugapat rUpa se aneka dharmo kI sattA pAyI jAtI hai vastu kI anekAntAtmakatA to sabhI prANiyoM ko sadA anubhava meM AtI hai| jaise ki ghar3A apane dravya meM hai, apanI jagaha, apane samaya meM hai tathA apane paryAya se sat hai| lekina dUsare dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA nahIM hai| arthAt asat bhI hai| ghar3A, ghar3A rUpa meM hai kapar3A caTAI rUpa meM nahIM hai jaise ki AcArya haribhadrUsarine anekAntajaya patAkA meM usako sundara rUpa se ghaTita kiyA hai| - 'yatassvadravyakSetrakAla-bhAvarUpeNa sadvartate paradravyakSetra kAlabhAveNa cAsat tatazca saccAsacca bhavatyanyathA tadabhAvaprasaGgAt tathA ca tadrvyataH pArthivatvena sat nAbAditvena tathA kSetra ta ihatyatvena na pATaliputrakAditvena tathA kAlato ghaTakAlatvena na [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI VA dvitIya adhyAya | 179 ]]

Page #232
matpiNDAdikAlatvena tathA bhAvataH zyAmatvena na rkttvaadineti|'431 ____ kAraNa ki pratyeka vastu svadravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI apekSA se sat hotI hai aura paradravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI apekSA se asat hotI hai apekSA bheda se sat aura asat dharma ghaTita hotA hai anyathA vastu ke abhAva kA prasaMga A jaayegaa| jaise ki dravya se ghar3A pRthivI kA banA huA hai| jala, havA Adi kA nahIM / ata: pArthitva se ghar3A sat jalatva dharma se vaha asat hai| kSetra kI apekSA se ghar3A yahA~ sthita / ata: yahAM amuka AkAza pradeza kI apekSA se sat hai| lekina paraparyAya se to loka meM asaMkhya pradeza hoMge / usakI apekSA se asat hai| arthAt vahA~ ghar3A kA astitva nahIM hai| athavA amuka deza kA ghar3A hai| lekina pATalIputra kA ghar3A nahIM hai| kAla se ghaTakAlatva se sat hai / lekina mRtpiMDaka pAlAdi rupa se asat hai| bhAva se ghaTa zyAmarUpatva se sat, lekina raktatva rupa se asat hai| isa prakAra eka hI vastu sat-asat Adi viruddha dharmoM se yukta ho sakatI hai| usI prakAra vastu sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa bhI hai tathA abhilApya aura anabhilApya bhI hai| yahI bAta anekAntapraveza 32 SaDdarzanasamuccaya433 kI TIkA Adi meM ullikhila hai| AcArya hemacandrasUri anekAnta siddhAnta ko eka vyavahArika dRSTAMta dekara samajhAte hai jo AbAlagopAla prasiddha hai evaM mAnya hai| gur3a kapha kA kAraNa hotA hai aura sUMTha pitta kA kAraNa banatA hai / lekina ina donoM kA saMmizraNa rUpa auSadha meM eka bhI doSa saMbhavita nahIM hai| usI prakAra nityAnitya Adi dharma bhI nayavivekSA se grahaNa karane meM koI Apatti nahIM AtI hai kyoMki nitya dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se kahA jAtA aura anitya paryAyArthika naya kI vivikSA se kathita kiyA jAtA hai / ata: eka hI vastu meM donoM dharma raha sakate haiN|434 anekAMta ke samarthana meM dUsarA mecaka kA dRSTAMta dete hai / citra-vicitra arthAt paMcavarNAtmaka ratna meM, kapar3e meM, viruddha paraspara virodhI varNo kA saMyoga dekhA jAtA hai| usI prakAra narasiMha meM bhii| isa prakAra yadi durAgraha nikAla kara prAmANikatA se dRSTi DAlI jAya to avazya usa vastu meM sat ke sAtha asat vizeSa ke sAtha sAmAnya tathA bhedAbheda Adi dharma mila sakate hai / lekina itanA nizcita hai ki vastu kI sImA aura maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM honA caahie| yadi jar3a meM cetanatva aura cetana meM jar3atva khojane jAyeMge to kabhI bhI nahIM mila skte| kyoMki pratyeka padArtha ke apane-apane niji dharma nihita haiM, kyoMki pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai / lekina sarvadharmAtmaka nahIM hai / cetana ke guNa dharma acetana meM nahIM pAye jAte aura acetana guNa-dharma cetana meM milane asaMbhavita hai| lekina kucha aise prameya jJeya Adi sAmAnya dharma hai jo donoM meM pAye jAte hai| ata: kSudra dRSTi se eka dharma kA Agraha karake dUsare kA tiraskAra karanA apanA kadAgraha hI hai / isase adhika kucha nahIM hai / ata: AcArya haribhadra sUri dArzanika jagata meM eka samadarzirUpa meM avatarita hokara apanI udAtta bhAvanA ko isa prakAra vyakta karate hai - AgrahI bata ninISatI yuktiM tatra-yatra matirasya nivissttaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VOINTINIIIIIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya 180)

Page #233
'pakSapAta rahitasya tu yuktiryatra tatra matireti nivezam // 435 * AgrahI vyakti apane mata ko puSTa karane ke lie yuktiyA~ DhUMDhatA hai / yuktiyoM ko apane mata kI ora le jAte hai| para pakSapAta rahita madhyastha vyakti siddha vastu svarUpa ko svIkAra karane meM apanI mati kI saphalatA mAnatA hai| anekAnta bhI yahI sikhAtA hai ki yuktisiddha vastu svarUpa kI ora apane mata ko lagAo, na ki apane nizcita mata kI tarapha vastu aura yukti kI khIMcatAnI karake unheM bigAr3ane kA duSprayAsa na karo aura kalpanA kI ur3Ana itanI lambI na lo jo vastu kI sImA ko hI lA~gha jaay| ___ anekAnta darzana hI eka aisA virATa evaM niSpakSa darzana hai jisakA virodha anyadarzana karate hae bhI unako anicchA se svIkAra karanA par3atA hai / unakA pratikSepa karane ke lie ve samartha nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita SaDdarzana samuccaya ke TIkAkAra AcArya guNaratnasUri ne isa prakAra samullikhita kiyA hai| (1) bauddha nirvikalpa darzana ko pramANa rUpa bhI mAnate hai tathA apramANarUpa bhI unakA eka hI darzana ko pramANa aura apramANa donoM rUpa mAnanA anekAntavAda kA hI samarthana karanA hai| dharmakIrti nAmake bauddhAcAryane svayaM nyAyabindu meM kahA hai ki - "samasta citta sAmAnya avasthA ko grahaNa karanevAle jJAna tathA caita vizeSa avasthAoM ke grAhaka jJAnoM kA svarUpa saMvedana pratyakSa nirvikalpa hotA hai|" ataH eka vikalpa jJAna ko bAhya nIlAdi kI apekSA savikalpa tathA svarUpa kI apekSA nirvikalpa / isa taraha nirvikalpa aura savikalpa donoM hI rUpa svIkAranA anekAnta ke binA kaise samartha ho sakatA hai| eka hI ahiMsAkSaNa ko apanI sattA Adi meM pramANAtmaka tathA svarga prApaNazakti yA kSaNikatA meM apramANa mAnane vAle bauddhoM ne anekAnta ko svIkAra kiyA hI hai| isI taraha sIpa meM cA~dI kA bhAna karAne vAlI mithyA vikalpa cA~dI rUpa bAhya artha kA prApaka na hone se bhrAnta hai| parantu vaisA mithyA jJAna huA to avazya hai, usakA svarUpa saMvedana to hotA hI hai / ata: vaha svarUpa kI dRSTi se abhrAnta hai / isa taraha eka hI mithyAvikalpa ko bAhya artha meM bhrAnta tathA svarUpa meM abhrAnta mAnanA 'spaSTa anekAnta ko svIkAra karanA hai| eka hI citra paTa jJAna ko aneka AkAra vAlA mAnanA eka ko hI citra-vicitra mAnane vAlA bauddha anekAnta kA niSedha nahIM kara sakatA hai / yadi vaha anekAnta kA apalApa kare to usako balavad aniSTa A jAtA hai| phira vaha jJAna kA eka AkAra aneka AkAra mizrita hai, yaha bhI usake lie asvIkRta ho jaayegaa| isa taraha sugata dvArA eka hI jJAna ko sarvAkAra mAnanA bhI anekAnta kA samarthana hai| naiyAyika aura vaizeSikoM kA anekAnta meM samarthana indriya aura padArtha ke sannikarSa se dhUma kA pratyakSa hotA hai tathA dhUmajJAna se agni kA anumAna hotA hai| yahA~ indriya sannikarSa Adi pratyakSa pramANarUpa hai tathA dhUmajJAna usakA phala hai - eka hI dhUmajJAna meM pratyakSa kI dRSTi se phalarUpatA aura agnijJAna kI dRSTi se pramANa rUpatA svayaM vaizeSikoM ne mAnI hai| isa taraha eka jJAna meM | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva adhyAya | 181

Page #234
pramANatA tathA phalarUpatA mAnanA anekAnta kA hI samarthana hai| eka hI nAnA raMgavAle citra paTa rUpa avayavI meM citra-vicatra rUpa mAnate hai / arthAt ekarUpa vAlA hone para bhI aneka svarUpa aisA citrarUpa pramANika hai, aisA kathana karane vAle naiyAyika aura vaizeSika bhI anekAnta kA anAdara nahIM kara sakate hai| eka Izvara ko pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza, dizA, kAla, rUpa aSTamUrti mAnanA anekAntavAda kA hI rUpa hai| isI taraha eka hI paramANu meM sAmAnyarUpatA tathA vizeSarUpatA pAyI jAtI hai jisase anekAntAtmakatA kI pUrI-pUrI siddhi hotI hai| sAMkhya eka hI pradhAna ko triguNAtmaka mAnate hai / yaha pradhAna paraspara virodhI sattva, raja aura tama tInoM guNo se saMyojita kiyA gayA hai| arthAt trayAtmaka hai| eka prakRti meM saMsArI jIvoM kI apekSA unhe sukha-dukhAdi utpanna karane ke lie pravRttirUpa svabhAva tathA mukti jIvoM ko apekSA nivRttirUpa svabhAva mAnA jAtA hai| isa taraha eka hI pradhAna ko triguNAtmaka tathA eka prakRti ko bhinna jIvoM kI apekSA pravRttApravRta Adi viruddha dharmoMvAlI mAnanevAle sAMkhya apane ko anekAnta kA virodhI kaise kaha sakate hai| unakA yaha mAnanA hI anekAnta kA. apratyakSa rUpa se samarthana karanA hai|436 AcArya ke samarthana meM uparokta matoM kA nirUpaNa adhyAtma upaniSad 37 tathA syAdvAda rahasya meM bhI milatA hai| AcAryazrI bauddhoM ke dvArA mAnya dRSTAMta ke dvArA hI eka hI vastu meM nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ina cAroM nikSepoM ko ghaTita karate hue kahate hai ki "jisa taraha mora ke aNDe meM nIlAdi aneka raMga paraspara mizrita hokara kaMthacit tAdAtmya rUpa se rahate hai / usI taraha eka hI vastu meM nAmaghaTa, sthApanAghaTa Adi rUpa nAmAdi cAra nikSepoM kA vyavahAra ho jAtA hai| usameM cAro hI dharma paraspara sApekSa bhAva se milakara rahate hai| upaniSad meM sAkSAt anekAnta kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai jaise ki artharvazira upaniSad meM batAyA gayA hai ki maiM nityAnitya huuN| maiM vyakta-avyakta balasvarUpa huuN| bRhad-AraNyaka meM kahA hai ki usa brahma tattva kA hI 'syAd' pada svarUpa dhana jAnakara jIva pApa karma se lipta nahIM hotA hai| chAndogyopaniSad meM vaha AkAza meM ramatA hai, vaha AkAza meM nahIM ramatA hai| Rk sUtra saMgraha meM usa samaya vaha asat bhI nahIM thA aura sat bhI nahIM thaa| subAla upaniSad meM vaha sat nahIM, vaha asat nahIM, vaha sadasat nahIM hai| muNDakopaniSad meM zreSTha tattva sadasat hai| tejobindu upaniSad meM AtmA dvaitAdvaita svarUpa hai aura dvaitAdvaita rahita hai| maitrayI upaniSad meM - maiM bhAva aura abhAva se rahita huuN| teja se arthAt prakAza se rahita hone para bhI prakAzamAn huuN| ye sabhI upaniSad vacana anekAnta ke sivAya saMbhavita nahIM ho skte| bhAratIya vidvAn tathA pAzcAtya vidvAn ne bhI anekAntavAda ko sasammAna svIkAra kiyA hai| paMDita haMsarAjajI zarmA ne 'darzana aura anekAntavAda' nAma ke pustaka meM likhA hai ki "anekAntavAda athavA apekSAvAda kA siddhAnta kucha navIna athavA kalpita siddhAnta nahIM kintu ati pracIna tathA padArthoM kI unake svarUpa ke anurUpa yathArtha vyavasthA karanevAlA sarvAnubhavasiddha suvyavasthita aura sunizcita siddhAMta hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII advitIya adhyAya | 182 ]

Page #235
tAttvika viSayoM kI samasyA meM upasthita honevAlI kaThinAiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie apekSAvAda ke samAna usakI koTi kA dUsarA koI siddhAnta nahIM hai| * viruddhatA aura vividhatA kA bhAna karAkara usakA sucAru rUpa se samanvaya karane meM anekAntavAda - apekSAvAda kA siddhAnta bar3A hI pravINa evaM siddhahasta hai|438 kAzI hindu vizvavidyAlaya ke darzanAdhyApaka bhikkhanalAla Atreya ema.e.DI. liT syAdvAdamaMjarI ke prAk kathana meM anekAnta ke viSaya meM kahate hai ki - "satya aura ucca bhAva aura ucca vicAra kisI eka jAti yA majahabavAloM kI vastu nahIM hai| ina para manuSya mAtra kA adhikAra hai| manuSya mAtra ko anekAntavAdI syAdvAdavAdI aura ahiMsAvAdI hone kI AvazyakatA hai| kevala dArzanika kSetra meM hI nahIM, dhArmika aura sAmAjika kSetra meM bhii|439 sara viliyama hemilTana Adi pAzcAtya vidvAn kahate hai ki - padArtha mAtra paraspara sApekSa hai| apekSA ke binA padArthatva hI nahIM banatA / azva kahate hai vahA~ anazva kI apekSA ho hI jAtI hai| dina kahane para rAtri kI apekSA hotI hai| abhAva kahane para bhAva kI apekSA rahatI hai|440 sazAstra ke vidvAn pro. viliyama jemsa ne bhI likhA hai - 'sAdhAraNa manuSya ina saba duniyAoM kA eka dUsare se asambaddha tathA anapekSita rUpa se jJAna karatA hai| pUrva tattvavettA vahI hai, jo saMpUrNa duniyAoM se eka dUsare se sambaddha aura apekSita rUpa meM jAnatA hai|449 eka tarapha anekAntavAda kA samarthana bhI jora-zora huA to dUsarI ora kucha darzanakAroM ne, vidvAnoM ne anekAntavAda kI kaDavI AlocanA bhI kI hai| DaoN. sara rAdhAkRSNa iNDiyana philaoNsophI meM syAdvAda ke Upara apane vicAra prakaTa karate hue likhate hai ki - 'isameM hameM kevala ApekSika athavA ardhasatya kA hI jJAna ho sakatA hai| syAdvAda se hama pUrNa satya ko nahIM jAna skte|442 isI taraha pro. baladeva upAdhyAya rAdhAkRSNa kA anusaraNa karate yahA~ taka likhA hai ki - 'isI kAraNa yaha vyavahAra tathA paramArtha ke bIcobIca tattvavicAra ko katipaya kSaNa ke lie visrambha tathA virAma denevAle vizrAma gRha se bar3hakara adhika mahattva nahIM rkhtaa|43 isI taraha zrIyuta hanumantarAva ema.e. ne apane 'JAIN INSTRUMENTAL THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE' nAmaka lekha meM likhA hai ki - 'syAdvAda sarala samajhaute kA mArga upasthita karatA hai, vaha pUrNa satya taka nahIM le jaataa|' AcArya zaMkArAcArya ne bhI zaMkarabhASya meM anekAntavAda kA bahuta khaNDana kiyA hai| lekina ye saba eka hI prakAra ke vicAra hai jo syAdvAda ke svarUpa ko na samajhane ke yA vastusthiti kI upekSA karane ke pariNAma hai| ___ AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zAstravArtAsamuccaya, SaDdarzana samuccaya, anekAnta-jayapatAkA Adi meM anekAnta ke virodhiyoM kA khaNDana kiyA hai tathA anekAntavAda kA maNDana DaMke kI coTa ke sAtha kiyA hai jaise unakA yaha | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII dvitIya adhyAya | 1830

Page #236
kathana anekAntavAda ko pratyakSa rUpa se prakaTa karatA hai| nAnvayaH sa hi bheditvAnna bhedo'nvyvRttitH| mRdbhedadvayasaMsargavRtti jAtyantaraM ghttH|| miTTI ke ghar3e meM na to miTTI aura ghar3e kA sarvathA abheda hI mAnA jA sakatA aura na bheda hii| miTTIrUpa meM sarvathA abheda nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki vaha miTTI dUsarI thI yaha dUsarI hai, avasthA bheda to hai hii| unameM sarvathA bheda bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki miTTIrUpa se anvaya pAyA jAtA hai| piNDa bhI miTTI kA hI thA aura ghar3A bhI miTTI kA hI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ghar3A sarvathA abheda aura sarvathA bheda rUpa do jAtiyoM se atirikta eka kathaMcit bhedAbheda rUpa tIsarI jAti kA hI hai| na sarvathA usI avasthAvAlI miTTI rUpa hai aura na miTTI se sone kA bana gayA hai, kintu dravyarUpa se usa miTTI kA usameM anvaya hai tathA paryAyarUpa se bheda hai| yaha nirUpaNa A. haribhadra ne anekAnta praveza evaM anekAntajayapatAkA 45 meM kiyA hai| isa prakAra anekAnta' zabda vastu ke ananta dharma kA udghoSa karatA hai, kintu vastu ke aneka dharmoM ko eka hI zabda se eka samaya meM yugapad nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isIlie jainadarzana meM syAdvAda kA vikAsa huaa| syAdvAda kathana karane kI eka nirdoSa bhASA paddhati hai| yaha vastu ke aneka dharmatA kA apekSAbheda se kathana karatI hai| syAd zabda avyaya jo anekAnta kA dyotaka hai ataH syAdvAda ko anekAnta bhI kahA jAtA hai| .. 'syAt' zabda yaha nizcitarUpa se batAtA hai ki vastu kevala isI dharmavAlI hI nahIM hai| usameM usake atirikta dharma bhI vidyamAna hai| arthAt avivakSita zeSa dharmoM kA pratinidhitva syAd zabda karatA hai| syAd kA artha zabda yA sambhAvanA nahIM kintu nizcaya hai| arthAt 'ghar3A rUpavAn hai' isa vAkya meM rUpa ke astitva kI sUcanA to rUpavAn zabda de hI rahA hai para una upekSita zeSa dharmoM ke astitva kI sUcanA 'syAt' zabda se hotI hai| 'syAt' 'rUpavAna' ko pUrI vastu para adhikAra jamAne se rokatA hai aura kaha detA hai ki vastu virATa hai usameM eka rUpa hI nahIM hai balki ananta guNa dharma sthita hai| syAd zabda eka sajaga praharI hai jo uccarita dharma ko idhara-udhara nahIM hone detaa| vaha una avivakSita dharmoM kA saMrakSaka hai| 'syAd' pada eka svatantra pada hai jo vastu ke zeSAMza kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| use Dara hai ki asti nAma ke dharma ko jisa zabda se uccarita hone ke kAraNa pramukhatA milI hai vaha pUrI vastu ko har3apa na jAya, apane anya nAsti Adi sahayogiyoM ke sthAna ko samApta na kara jAya isalie vaha prati vAkya meM cetAvanI detA rahatA hai - he asti ! bhAI tuma eka aMza ho, tuma apane anya bhAiyoM ke adhikAra ko lene kI ceSTA mata krnaa| isa bhaya kA kAraNa hai - nitya hI hai, anitya hI hai| Adi aMzavAkyoM ne pUrNa adhikAra vastu para jamA kara anadhikAra ceSTA kI aura jagata meM aneka taraha se vitaNDA aura saMgharSa utpanna kiye| isake phala svarUpa padArtha ke sAtha to anyAya huA hI hai, para isa vAda-vivAda ke aneka matavAdoM kI sRSTi karake ahaMkAra, hiMsA, saMgharSa, anudAratA, paramatA, sahiSNutA Adi se vizva ko azAnta aura AkulatAmaya banA diyA hai| 'syAd' zabda | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya | 1841

Page #237
vAkya ke usa viSa ko nikAla detA hai jisase abhimAna kA sarjana hotA hai| vastu ke anya dharmoM ke astitva ko inkAra karane se padArtha ke sAtha anyAya hotA hai| - syAd zabda eka nyAyAdhIza ke samAna nyAyayukta kathana kahatA hai ki - he asti ! tuma apane adhikAra kI sImA meM rho| sva dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva se jisa prakAra tuma ghaTa meM rahate ho usI taraha para dravyAdi kI apekSA 'nAsti' nAma kA tumhArA bhAI bhI ghaTa meM rahatA hai / jisa samaya jisakI mukhyatA hotI hai usakA nAma liyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra syAdvAda paddhati ke kathana kA AdhAra saptabhaMgI hai| jaina darzana meM saptabhaMgI kA abhiprAya bhASA abhivyakta ke sAta prakAra hai| syAdvAda jahA~ vastu kA vizleSaNa karatA hai vahI saptabhaMgI vastu ke ananta dharmoM meM se pratyeka dharma kI vizleSaNa karane kI prakriyA ko prastuta karatI hai| ise 'saptabhaMgInyAya' bhI kahA jAtA hai| saptabhiH prakAraiH vacana vinyAsaH sptbhNgiitigiiyte|46 vastu ke svarUpa kathana meM sAta prakAra ke vacanoM kA prayoga kiyA jAnA hI saptabhaMgI hai| pratyeka vastu meM kathaMcit 'nityatva' Adi sAta dharma pratyakSa jAne jAte hai - sarvatra hi vastuni syAnnityAtvAdayA sapta dharmAH pratyakSaM prtiiynte|447 sapta yAni sAta aura bhaMga arthAt vikalpa prakAra yA bheda ye saptabhaMga kisI bhI vastu dharma para ghaTita kiye jA sakate hai| isake atirikta AThavA~ vacana prayoga nahIM ho sktaa| sapta bhaMgI ke mUla bhaMga tIma hai| syAt asti, syAd nAsti aura syAd avaktavyam / isake uttara bheda cAra hai| isa saptabhaMgI kA vivecana AcArya haribhadra racita zAstravArtA samuccaya TIkA meM ati vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / jaise ki - evaM ceha saptabhaGgI pravatartta, tAmidAnIM diGnamAtreNa darzayAmaH tathAhi - syAdastyeva, (1) syAnAstyeva (3) syAdavaktavyameva (4) syAdastyeva syAdnAstyeva (5) syAdastyeva syAdavaktavyameva (6) syAnnAstyeva syAdavaktavyameva (7) syAdastyeva syAnnAstyeva syAdavaktavyameva ityullekhH| vastu kathaMcit 'sat' hotI hai| (2) vastu kathaMcit 'asat' hotI hai / (3) vastu kathaMcit 'avAcya' hotI hai| (4) vastu kathaMcit sat hai hI aura kathaMcit asat hI (5) vastu kathaMcit sat aura kathaMcit avaktavya hotI hai (6) vastu kathaJcit asat aura kathaMcit avAcya hotI hai (7) vastu kathaJcit sat hai hI kathaMcit asat hai hI aura kathaJcit avAcya hotI hI hai|448 isI prakAra syAdvAda saptabhaMgI kA svarUpa syAdvAda449 rahasya Adi aneka granthoM meM nirUpita hai| syAdvAda kA udgama sthala anekAnta vastu hai aura usa anekAnta vastu ko vyavasthita rIti se vyakta karane kI prakriyA saptabhaMgI hai yaha vastu meM sthita virodhi dharmayugaloM ko apekSA bheda se dUra karatI hai| isa prakAra syAdvAda anekAnta aura saptabhaMgI eka dUsare ke Azrita hai aura AcArya haribhadra ne bhI apane grantho meM vizAla dRSTikoNa rakhate hue ina tInoM ko triveNI saMgama kI bhAMti saMkalita kiye hai jo Aja bhI vidvadvarya varga hRdaya se Adara karatA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / / dvitIya adhyAya | 185]

Page #238
hai tathA use pAkara AnaMda se pulakita ho uThatA hai tathA ina granthoM ko pAkara apane ko dhanya samajhatA hai ! __ AcArya zrI haribhadra ne ina tInoM kA vizada vizleSaNa kiyA hI hai / lekina sAtha meM nayavAda se bhI achUte nahIM rahe / inhoMne nayavAda ko apane granthoM meM sthAna diyA hai kyoMki nayavAda jainadarzana kI nIMva hai jisa para anekAnta kA bhavya rAjamahala aTala avasthita rahA hai / nayavAda aura anekAnta eka dUsare se paraspara bhinna nahIM hai| lekina eka dUsare ke samAzrita hI hai| jaina darzana meM eka bhI sUtra-artha aisA nahIM hai jo nayavAda se zUnya hai| lekina yaha nayavAda bhI atyaMta gahana aura gambhIra hai| saralatA se use nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai| anyadarzanakAroM ne jahA~ eka-eka nayavAda kA Azraya lekara vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa se dUra rahe aura vastu ke sAtha ghora anyAya kiyA vahA~ jainadarzana ke jainAcAryoM ne sAtoM hI naya ko samAdara diyA aura vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa ko darzana jagata ke sAmane upasthita kiyaa| ___ maiM jahA~ taka mAnatI hU~ vahA~ taka yadi pratyeka vyakti ina saptanaya saptabhaMgI ko svIkAra kara le to aneka prakAra ke visaMvAda, vitaNDAvAda, vikhavAda dUra ho sakate hai aura samasta bhAva kI siddhi prApta ho sakatI hai / ata: prAjJa puruSa ko syAdvAda cintAmaNi ke lAbha kI cAha hai use sadaiva guru upadeza ke anusAra syAdvAda tattva ko samajhane ke lie pravRtta honA caahie| syAdvAda cintAmaNilabdhilubdhaH prAjJaH pravarteta ythopdeshm||450 syAdvAda cintAmaNi ke prApti ke icchuka buddhimAna vyakti ko sadaiva guru upadeza se usa tattva ko samajhanA caahie| jisase usakI prajJA prakarSa banakara jJeyAjJeya ko sampUrNa rIti se jAna ske| niSkarSa prastuta adhyAya meM sarva prathama sat kI avadhAraNA ko uttarottara uccatara banAne ke lie aise uddharaNoM ko ullikhita karate hue sat ko sAkAra rUpa dene kA saMkalpa satyavAn banAyA hai| tattvaruci sampanna AcArya haribhadra ke vAGya meM tAttvikatAoM ko tAtparyAya artho se ujAgara karane kA uttaradAyitva uccatA se nibhAyA hai| yaha lalita lekhana AcArya kI kRtiyoM meM yatra tatra tattva surabhiyoM ko prasArita karatA huA prApta hotA hai| upalabdha tattva rAziyoM kI avadhAraNAe~ adyAvadhi askhalita mila rahI hai| tattva ruci rasika hote hue AcArya zrI loka pravAda kA sammAna surakSita rakhate hue lokavAda viSayaka vicAraNAeM vividhatA se vyakta karate hue jainadarzana ke sArabhUta satyoM ko kathita karane meM karmaTha kovida rahe hai| loka viSayaka mAnyatAe~ bhinna-bhinna mila rahI hai / AcArya haribhadra ina sabhI mAnyatAoM ko mathita karate arhat mAnyatA kA pariSkAra karate hue eka pAradarzI prAjJa puruSa rUpa se apanI kRtiyoM meM kRtajJa bane haiN| jaina darzana kA maulika mukhya aura mUrdhanya viSaya hai - dravyavAda / isa dravyavAda ko dUradarzitA se dArzanika AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V advitIya adhyAya | 186]

Page #239
rUpa dekara dravyAnuyoga ke kalevara ko kovida priya banA diyaa| dravyavAda AtmavAda kA hI rUpAntara hai isameM SaDdravya kI vicAraNA hai| dravyavAda hamAre AgamoM kA sArabhUta viSaya hai| purAtana kAla se dravyavAda ArhatoM kA mUladhana rahA hai / isakI saMvRddhi karane meM samaya-samaya sabhI jainAcAryoM ne apane Atma -vijJAna kA vizeSa sAra garbhita kiyA hai| jaina darzana kadAgraha aura haThAgraha se hamezA mukta rahA hai| usakA maulika lakSya sadA sApekSavAda se sakSama evaM sArabhUta satyavAna saMdarzita huA hai| pratyeka padArtho ke Upara anekAnta dRSTi se nirIkSaNa karate hue usake ubhaya pakSa ko nyAya mArga se saMtulita rakhate hue sarvazreSTha sApekSavAda se saMsiddhi karane kA suprayAsa anekAntavAdiyoM ne anavarata akSata rkhaa| isI taraha AcArya haribhadra jaise mUrdhanya mahAmedhAvI anekAntavAdI maJca ke mahAn kalAkAra banakara apanI Atma kRtiyoM meM ajarAmara ho gye| yaha anekAnta vAda Aja bhI jaina darzana kA Adarza siddhAnta rUpa se caritArtha hokara ke apanI yazokIrti sarvatra samprasArita kara rahA hai| IzvarIya anusaMdhAna meM aura anveSaNa meM anAdi kAla se isa bhArata kI dharApara bhavyAtmAoM kA bhagIratha prajJA puruSArtha rahA hai| tIrthanAyaka sarvajJa kI siddhi ke lie AcArya haribhadra ne grantha kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| sarvajJatA kI arcA kA aura carcA kA suviSaya pratiSThita kara apane mati vaibhava kA vidhivat ullekha kara vidvat samAja ko sarvajJavAda se AkarSita karavAyA / aise mahApuruSa sadA-sadA ke lie vandanIya, abhinandanIya bana gaye hai| . AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI IIIIIA dvitIya adhyAya 187 )

Page #240
pR. 2 dvitIya adhyAya kI saMdarbha sUci 1. sthAnAMga vRtti sthA. 4, uddeza.2, sUtra. 297 2. utpAdAdi siddhinAmadheyaM TIkA 3. utpAdAdi siddhinAmadheyaM prakaraNam . zlo. 1 4. vItarAga stotra prakAza. 8 zlo. 12 5. prazamarati sUtra zlo. 204 6. yogazataka grantha gA. 71 7. tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 5. sU. 29 8. zAstravArtA samuccaya zlo. 478, 479 9. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA pR. 350 10. nyAya vinizcaya pR. 436 11. Apta mImAMsA zlo. 59 12. mImAMsA zlokavArtika pR. 613 13. dhyAnazatakavRtti pR. 44 14. dravya-guNa-paryAya rAsa DhAla 9, gA. 3, 9 15. AnaMdaghana granthAvalI pada 59 16. tattvArtha bhASya pR. 281 17. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya DupaDikA TIkA pR. 234 18. zAstravArtA samuccaya stabaka - 7/gA. 2 ,. 19. bRhadravya saMgraha gA.14 20. nyAya vinizcaya zloka. 117 21. vahI zloka 119 / 22. vahI zloka. 154 23. SaDdarzana samuccaya kArikA. 57 24. sanmati tarka TIkA 25. dhyAnazatakavRtti pR. 45 26. naya rahasya 27. prazastapAdabhASya vyomAvatArIkA 28. pramANavArtikAlaMkAra 2/3 29. utpAdAdi siddhi nAmadheyaM TIkA pR. 1 30. Rgaveda R.maM. 10 sUtra. 129 31. kaThopaniSad 2/20 pR. 448 - pR. 90 pR. 129 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIN (dvitIya adhyAya | 188 ]

Page #241
32: brahmavartapurANa 33. pAtaJjala mahAbhASya 34. vahI 35. paJcAstikAya 36. vahI 37. bhagavad gItA 38. zAstravArtA samuccaya 39. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 40. tattvArthasUtra 41. vahI 42. tattvArthabhASya 43. tattvArtha haribhadrIya TIkA 44. jaina darzana nA vaijJAnika rahasyo 45. dazavaikAlika TIkA 46. paMcama karmagraMtha 47. zrI bhagavatI sUtra 48. zrImadAvazyakasUtraniyukteravacUrNi 49. anuyogavRtti 50. lokaprakAza 51. lokaprakAza 52. zAntasudhArasa 53. Avazyaka niyukti (ziSyAhitA TIkA) 54. sthAnAMga - samavAyAMga sUtra 55. bRhatsaMgrahaNI 56. lokaprakAzAntargata abhiprAya bhAga-2 57. anuyogavRtti hAribhadrIya 58. anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti 59. lokaprakAza 60. zAntasudhArasa 61. yogazAstra 62. loka prakAza 63. tattvArthabhASya 64. zrI bhagavatI sUtra zrIkRSNakhaNDa - aTha 43 sUtra 2/30 sUtra. 2/32 gAthA - 15 gA. 17 2/16 zlo. 1/76 pR. 2sa3 a.5/3 5/30 pR. 282 pR. 240 pR. 198 pR. 58 gAthA. 5/97 zlo. 13, udde.4 pR. 33 pR. 76 sarga 12/8 sarga 12/8 bhAvanA-11 pR. 500 pR. 563 TippaNa gA. 137 sarga-12 pR.2,3 pR. 77 pR.77 gAthA. 9 se 14 DhAla 11/zlo. 2 se 5 gAthA 4/106 gAthA 6 gAthA 6 pR. 158 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII dvitIya adhyAya | 189]

Page #242
sUtra 163, 286, 498, 600, 204 sthA 2/sU. 103 sta. 7/zlo. 1 pR. 29 za.13, ude. 21, pR. 1103 zA. 1 sarga 2, gA.3 pR. 70 pR. 45 165 65. sthAnAMga sUtra 66. vahI 67. zAstravArtA samuccaya 68. hAribhadrIya nandIvRtti 69. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIyavRtti 70. zrI bhagavatI sUtra 71. anAdi viMzikA 72. loka prakAza prathama bhAga 73. dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIya vRtti 74. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIya vRtti 75. anuyoga maladhArIyAvRtti 76. tattvArthahAribhadrIyaTIkA 77. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 78. lalita vistarAvRtti 79. dhyAnazataka 80. tattvArtha bhASya 81. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 82. aMguttara nikAya 83. sthAnAMga 84. zrI bhagavatI sUtra 85. tattvArthabhASya 86. lokaprakAza 87. dhyAnazataka 88. zAnta sudhArasa 89. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 90. tattvArtha hAribhadrIyavRtti 91. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIyavRtti 92. zrI bhagavatI sUtra 93. sthAnAMga sUtra 94. lokaprakAza 95. Avazyaka niyukti (ziSyahitATIkA) 96. sthAnAMga sUtra 97. dhyAna zataka hAridrIya vRtti pR. 250 pR. 102 gA. 53 pR. 159 pR. 250 9/38 sthA.3, sUtra 153 za.11, udde. 10, pR. 119 pR. 159 zA. 37 gA.53 bhA. 11, zlo. 3 / pR. 49 pR. 165 pR. 46 za.11, udde. 9, pR. 918 pa+thA. sUtra. 420 2 sarga / gA.2 gA. 1057 pR. 494 pR. 46 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINA dvitIya adhyAya | 190)

Page #243
98. sthAnAMga sUtra 99. vahI 100. vahI 101. lokaprakAza 102. Avazyakaniyukti ziSyahitA TIkA 103. zrI bhagavatI (vyAkhyA prajJapti) 104. tattvArtha bhASya 105. tattvArtha vRtti 106. zrI dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIyavRtti 107. tattvArthavRtti 108. prazamarati 109. yogazAstra 110. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 111. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIyavRtti 112. lokaprakAza 113. zrI bhagavatIjI 114. lokatattvanirNaya 115. vahI 116. vahI 117. vahI 118. vahI 119. SaDdarzanasamuccaya TIkA 120. vItarAga stotra ' 121. sUtrakRtAMga 122. lalitavistarAvRtti 123. dharmasaMgrahaNI 124. zAstravArtAsamuccaya TIkA 125. nandIsUtra hAribhadrIyavRtti 126. vizeSAvazyaka koTyAcAryavRttI 127. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa 128. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 129. nandI hAribhadrIya vRtti 130. nandIsUtra sthA 3, udde. 2, sUtra. 59 sthA.3, udde.2, sUtra. 60 sthA.3, udde.2, DhA. 62, 63 sarga 12, gAthA. 39,40,41 pR. 495 se 497 za.11, udde. 10 pR. 169 pR. 166 pR. 44 pR. 166 zlo. 211 zlo. 105 za.11, udde.10 pR. 44 sarga.12, gA. 45,46,47 za. 11, udde. 10, pR. 912 zloka. 12 zloka 51 zloka 135 zloka. 141 zloka. 137 pR. 30 pra. 7/8 adhya.1, udde. 3, gA. 5,6,7 pR. 205 gA. 161 . sta.3, pR. 34 pR. 108 pR. 18 pR. 2462 pR.8 pR.2 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII IA dvitIya adhyAya 191]

Page #244
pR.4 gAthA. 9, pR. 26 pra.a. 29/1 adhyAya-2/1 pR. 21,22 gA.10 pR. 4 pR.85 DhAla 2/1 a. 28/8 zlo. 115 gA. 57 prathama bhAga. pR. 52 pR. 4 . 131. AvazyakasUtrAvacUrNi 132. paMcAstikAya aura vRtti 133. tattvArtha rAjavArtika 134. dravyAstikAya 135. tattvArtha rAjavArtika 136. paMcAstikAya 137. anekAnta vyavasthA prakaraNam . 138. vahI 139. dravyaguNa paryAya rAsa 140. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 141. nyAya vinizcaya 142. nyAya vinizcaya 143. zrI bhagavatI TIkA 144. zrImadAvazyakasUtraniyukti avacUrNi 145. nandIvRtti hAribhadrIya 146. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 147. Avazyaka hAribhadrIyavRtti 148. nandIsUtra 149. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 150. sammatti tarka prathama kANDa 151. lokatattva-nirNaya 152. vahI 153. tattvArthasUtra 154. dravya-guNa-paryAya rAsa 155. lalita vistarA 156. dravya-guNa-paryAya rAsa 157. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 158. anuyogasUtra 159. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 160. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 161. sthAnAMgavRtti 162. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa 163. AcArAMga TIkA pR.8 pR. 768 pa 2 pR. 645 gA. 12 zlo. 11 zlo. 118 a. 7/37. DhAla 2/3 DhAla 3/15 za. 25, udde.2 sU. 143 za. 25, udda. 4 28/7,8 sthA.4, udde.2, sUtra 252 pR. 330 bhAga.1, pR. 513 zru. 2, a. 4, udda.4 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / dvitIya adhyAya | 192 ]

Page #245
za.2, udde.10, pR. 307 sthA.2, pada.2, pR.20 syA.5, sUtra. 27, pR. 13 pR. 249 prathama pada. pR.5 pR. 97 sthA.4, udde.1, sU. 252 pR. 768 pR. 41 pR. 212 , wh yh khh dmh pR. 41 164. zrI bhagavatIjI TIkA 165. prajJApanA TIkA 166. samavAyAMga TIkA (sthA. hindI anuvAda) 167. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 168. jIvAjIvAbhigama TIkA 169. anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti 170. sthAnAMga TIkA 171. Avazyaka hAribhadrIyavRtti 172. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 173. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya DupaDikA TIkA 174. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIya TIkA 175. paMcAstikAya 176. paMcAstikAyatAtparyavRtti 177. prajJApanA kI prastAvanA (astikAya eka cintana) 178. sthAnAMgasUtra 179. tattvArtha hAribhadrIyavRtti 180. sthAnAMga sUtra 181. zrI bhagavatI sUtra 182. vahI 183. prajJApanA sUtra 184. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 185. anuyogamaladhArIyavRtti 186. jIvAjIvAbhigama TIkA * 187. samavAyAMgavRtti 188. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 189. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 190. uttarAdhyayanabRhaTTIkA 191. zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 192. sthAnAMgavRtti 193. prajJApanA TIkA 194. bRhadrvya saMgraha 195. paMcAstikAya 196. prazamarati sthA.5, udde.3, sU. 169 pR. 215 sthA.4, udde.1, sU. 99 za.7, udde.10 za.18, udde.7 prathama pada pR.20 pR.41 pR. 67 sthA.5, udde.3, sUtra.174 za.13, udde.4 a. 28/9 pR. 571 sthA.5, udde.3, sU. 441 pR. 4571 pR. 20 gAthA 17,18 gA. 91 se 93 gA. 215 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII advitIya adhyAya | 193)

Page #246
pR. 67 pR. 220 pR. 42 197. anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti 198. jIvAjIvA bhigamavRtti 199. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 200. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 201. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 202. zAstravArtA samuccaya TIkA 203. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIyavRtti 204. tattvArtha bhASya 205. tattvArtha sUtra 106. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 207. tattvArtha sUtra 208. pravacana parAga (dhyAnazatakavRttikA anuvAda) 209. sthAnAMga sUtra 210. zrI bhagavatIjI TIkA 211. jIvAjIvAbhigama malayagiriyAvRtti 212. prajJApanA TIkA 213. dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIya TIkA 214. anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti 215. anuyoga maladhArIya vRtti 216. zrI bhagavatIjI TIkA 217. paMcAstikAya TIkA 218. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 219. sthAnAMga sUtra 220. sthAnAMgavRtti 221. nyAyAloka tRtIya prakAza 222. anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti 223. uttarAdhyayana bRhavRtti 224. jIvAjIvabhigamamalayagirIyAvRtti 225. lokaprakAza 226. SaDUdravyavicAra 227. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 228. zAstravArtA samuccaya TIkA 229. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA pR. 260 pra.sta.pR. 9 pR. 45 pR. 261 a. 5/7 pR. 213 a. 5/6 pR. 216 sthA. 5, udde.3, sU. 169. . za.2, udde.1 pR.5 prathama pada pR. 21 / pR. 69 pR. 42 pR. 67 za.13, udde.4 pR. 135 a. 28/9 sthA. 5, udde.3 sthA.5, udde.3, pR. 571 pR. 324 pR. 68 pR. 560 pR.7 sarga 1/11 pR. 15 pR. 42 sta.na.pR.9 pR. 261 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINA dvitIya adhyAya | 194

Page #247
230.. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIyavRtti 231. tattvArtha hAribhadrIyavRtti 232. tattvArtha hAribhadrIyavRtti *233. sthAnAMgasUtra 234. samavAyAMga sUtra 235. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 236. aupapAtika sUtra 237. tattvArthasUtra 238. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 239. vahI 240. tattvArtha bhASya 241. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 242. sthAnAMgasUtra 243. bauddhadarzana mImAMsA 244. paMcAstikAya 245. anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti 246. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 247. paMcAstikAya tAtparyavRtti 248. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA bhAga prathama 249. prajJApanA TIkA sthA. hindI anuvAda 250. dhyAnazatakavRtti hAribhadrIya 251. dharmasaMgrahaNI prathama bhAga 252. dharmasaMgrahaNI kI TIkA * * 253. paMcAstikAya 254. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 255. dhyAnazataka 256. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIya vRtti 257. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 258. SaDdarzana samuccaya 259. prajJApanA TIkA (sthA.hindI anuvAda) 260. AcArAMga TIkA (hindI AhorI TIkA) 261. uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti 262. paMcAstikAya pR. 45 a. 5/18 pR. 221 sthA.3, udde.1, sUtra.5 sama.1, sUtra.7 za.12, udde.7, sU.7 sUtra 56 a. 515 pR. 214 pR. 216 pR. 257 za.2, udde. 10 sthA.5, udde.3, sU. 172 pR. 198 gA.101, 102 pR. 67 pR. 42 pR. 55 pR. 40 jIva prajJApanA. pR.35 pR. 45 gA. 35 pR. 40 gA. 59 28/10 gA. 55 pR. 47 pR. 337 kA. 48,49 prathama pada pR. 30 pR. 58 pR. 561 gA. 27 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII VA dvitIya adhyAya 1950

Page #248
263. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 264. navatattva 265. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 266. vahI 267. zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 268. tattvArthasUtra 269. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 270. vahI 271. sthAnAMga 272. samavAyAMga TIkA (sthA. hindI anuvAda) 273. paMcAstikAyavRtti 274. tattvArthasUtra 275. tattvArtha hAribhadrIyavRtti 276. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIyavRtti 277. Sadravya vicAra 278. prazamarati 279. anAdi viziMkA 280. SaDdarzana samuccaya 281. zrI bhagavatI 282. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 283. tattvArtha sUtra 284. navatattva 285. lokaprakAza 286. SaDdarzanasamuccaya TIkA 287. prazamarati 288. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 289. tattvArthasAra 290. daMDakasUtra 291. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 292. vahI 293. lokaprakAza 294. paJcAstikAya 295. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA pR. 60 gA.5 za.13, udde.4 za.2, udde.10 sthA-5, udde. 3, su. 173 a.5/21 pR. 225 pR. 218-19 sthA. 5, udde. 3, sU. 174 sthA. 27, pR. 14 gA. 3, pR. 16 a.5/23 pR. 27,28 pR. 45 pR. 17 gA. 207 gA. 2/2 pR. 254 za.13, udde.4 a. 28/12 a. 5/24 sarga. gA. 11 sarga . 11/12,13 pR. 266 gA. 215,16 pR. 178 gA. 57 gA. 11,12,13 pR. 229 se231 pR. 232 saga 11/11 se 13 gA.88 pR. 255 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V A dvitIya adhyAya | 196

Page #249
pR. 232 pR. 123 pR. 233 za.2, udde.2 sthA.5, udde.3, sU. 174 sana 11/2 se 4 sarga 11/6 se 11 gA. 80,81 gA. 83 pR. 67 pR. 42 296. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 297. paMcAstikAya tAtparya TIkA , 298. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 299. zrI bhagavatIjI 300. sthAnAMga sUtra 301. lokaprakAza 302. vahI 303. paMcAstikAya 304. vahI 305. anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti 306. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 307. paMcAstikAya tAtparyavRtti 308. lokaprakAza 309. zrI bhagavatI sUtra 310. vahI . 311. sthAnAMga sUtra 312. zrI bhagavatIjI 313. vahI .314. lokaprakAza 315. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 316. dharmasaMgrahaNI prathama bhAga 317. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ... 318. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 319. tattvArthasUtra 320. loka prakAza bhAga-4 321. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 322. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti 323. bRhad dravya saMgraha 324. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA prathama bhAga 325. loka prakAza bhAga-4 326. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 327. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA prathama bhAga 328. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA pR. 118 sarga 11/15 za. 20 udde.5 za.8, udde.1 sthA.4, udde.8 za.16, udde.8 za.16, udde8 sarga. 28/zA. 3,4 pR. 251 gA. 32 pR. 471 pR. 225 a. 5/22 28/gA.6 sarga/28/10 pR. 60 gA.za. pR.70 pR. 36 sa. 28, gA.5 pR. 38 pR. 38 pR. 252 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII IA dvitIya adhyAya 197

Page #250
pR. 267 pR. 225 pR. 48 pR. 28 gA. 28/7 sarga. 1/11 gA. 20 pR. 250 pR. 144 gA. 11se 25 pR.38 zlo. 165 se 168 329. tattvArtha bhASya 330. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 331. bRhad dravya saMgraha 332. tattvArtha saMgraha 333. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 333. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 334. lokaprakAza 335. bRhad dravya saMgraha 336. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 337. dhyAna zataka vRtti (gu. anuvAda) 338. lokaprakAza bhAga-4 339. dharmasaMgrahaNI bhAga 1 340. zAstravArtA samuccaya 341. mahAbhArata 342. lokatattva nirNaya 343. sAMkhya kArikA mATharavRtti 344. sanmati tarkaTIkA 345. gommaTasAra karmakANDa 346. mAdhyamikAvRtti 347. catu: zatakam 348. maitryANyupaniSadvAkyakoSa 349. nandIsUtra malayagiriTIkA 350. lokaprakAza 351. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 352. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 353. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 354. tattvArtha bhASya 355. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 356. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 357. tattvArtha bhASya TippaNI 358. zrI rAjendrasUri smArakagraMtha 359. tattvArthabhASya TippanI.4,5 360. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA zlo. 1/61 pR.76 pR.711 gA.879 pR:386 pR. 38 6/15 pR. 225 gA. 93, 94 pR. 251 pR. 212 * pR. 38 pR. 209 pR. 193 pR. 194 se 197 pR. 213 pR. 574 pR. 213,216 pR. 194 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ra VIA dvitIya adhyAya 198)

Page #251
361. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga-3 362. lokaprakAza bhAga-4 363. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 364. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 365. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa-bhAga-3 366. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIyavRtti 367. rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha meM lekha 368. karmagraMtha- 4 (artha sahita) 369. anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti 370. laghukSetra samAsa 371. sthAnAMga sUtra 372. bRhadravya saMgraha 373. bRhadravya saMgraha TIkA 374. lokaprakAza bhAga-4 375. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga-3 376. bRhadravya saMgraha 377. bauddha darzana mImAMsA 378. sthAnAMga sUtra 379. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 380. navatattva 381. paMcAstikAya 382. SaDdarzana samuccaya . .383. tattvArtha rAjavArtika - 384. tattvArtha sUtra 385. uttarAdhyayana sUtra (sthA hindI TIkAmeM) 386. tattvArtha TIkA 387. vahI 388. tattvArtha bhASya 389. tattvArtha sUtra 390. navatattva sArtha 391. dhyAnazatakavRtti 392. bRhadravya saMgraha 393. SaDdarzana samuccaya pR. 474 sarga. 29/ use12 za.6, udde.7, pR. 423 sarga 29/13 se 21 pR. 476 pR.4 pR. 567 pR. 215 pR. 112 se 115 pR. 48 sthA-3, udde-4 nA. 21 pR. 47 sarga.28/199, 200 pR. 473 gA. 22 pR. 200 sthA.9, sU.6 a. 28 gA.1 gA. 116 kA. 47 a. 1/4 kA 7,14 a. 2/10 pR. 446 pR. 455 pR. 456 pR. 355 a. 10/3 pR. 151 se 152 pR.50 gA. 28 kA. 14,15,16 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIA TA dvitIya adhyAya 1990

Page #252
kA.42 kA. 60 pR. 212 1/147/48 1/33,35 pR. 329 zlo. 3309 zlo. 3628-29 kA. 13 pR. 432 pR.4 pR. 23 pR. 26 394. vahI 395. vahI 396. lalita vistarA vRtti 397. sarvajJa siddhi 498. prazna vArtika 499. vahI 400. prazna vArtika kAla 401. tattvasaMgraha 402. vahI 403. SaDdarzana samuccaya 404. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 405. sarvajJa siddhi TIkA 406. vahI 407. nyAya vinizcaya prastAvanA 408. sarvajJa siddhi mUla 409. sarvajJa siddhi TIkA 510. sarvajJa siddhi mUla 411. sarvajJa siddhi TIkA 412. SoDazaka 413. dharmasaMgrahaNI 414. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 415. lokatattva nirNaya 416. sarvajJa siddhi 417. vahI 418. pAtaJjala yogadarzana 419. AcArAMga 420. yogadRSTi samuccaya 421. aupapAtika sUtra 422. zAstravArtA samuccaya 423. dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA 424. namijina stavana 425. SaDdarzana samuccaya 426. syAdvAda maJjarI zlo. 18 pR. 95 zlo. 21 pR. 15 gA. 5/12 gA. 1166, 1167 . pR. 245. zlo. 39 zlo. 49 zlo. 50 sI. 3/49 a. 3, zla.3 gA. 134 gA. 63,64,65 zlo. 24 zlo .4 gA.6 kA. 55 zlo. 22 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIINIK VI TA dvitIya adhyAya | 2007

Page #253
jAna mImAMsA * jJAna kI vyutpatti * jJAna ke bheda * jJAna ke prabheda * jJAna svapara prakAzaka * pAMcajJAna kI siddhi * lakSaNAdi sAtabheda se matizruta kA bheda * pAMca prakAra se matizruta kA sAdharmya * avadhi manaparyavajJAna ke krama meM prayojana * kevalajJAna antima kyoM ? * jJAna kI prakAzaka sImA kahA~ taka * prakRSTa jJAna meM sabhI padArtha jJeya * siddha jIvoM meM jJAna kA sadbhAva * jJAna kA vaiziSTya tRtIya adhyAya

Page #254
_

Page #255
/ tRtIya adhyAya jJAna mImAMsA AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri kI jJAna mImAMsA eka dArzanikatA ko udghATita karatI huI sAhitya jagata meM ujAgara huI hai| unake dvArA racita aneka granthoM meM jJAna-viSayaka vivaraNa hameM prApta hotA hai| kyoMki unhoMne svayaM apane jIvana meM jJAna ko jAnA thaa| usakI garimA kA AsvAda liyA thaa| jJAnadRSTi udghATita ho jAne ke bAda eka divya zakti kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai tathA ciMtana kI dRSTi bana jAne ke bAda kramazaH dizAe~ digaMta anaMtarUpa letI hai aura jIvana kA utthAna utkrAnti kA rUpa letA hai| ataeva jJAna jyoti hai, mArgadarzaka hai, svatattva ko jJAta karAtA hai| tattva vibhAkara banakara jJAna nirNAyaka zakti kA prakaTIkaraNa karatA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadra ne dArzanika sAhitya meM jJAna kA eka jIvanta svarUpa khar3A kiyA hai jise saiMkaDoM AtmAoM ne natamastaka hokara svIkArA hai| unakI udAratA evaM samadarzitA ne unake sAhitya ko vidvadvarya ke lie hRdayagamya banA diyA hai| - jJAna kI kakSA jitanI vistRta hogI utanI zraddhA gaharI bnegii| jJAna se mithyAtva kA parihAra aura samyaktva kA darzana hotA hai| samyag zraddhA kI abhivyakti meM jJAna kA bar3A hI mahattva hai| ___ zrI haribhadrasUri vidvAn to the hI sAtha meM ve jJAnI bhI the| vidvAn to kabhI tarkoM ke jAla meM pha~sa jAtA hai lekina jJAnI jJAnamArga para AruDha hokara yogasiddhi ko prApta karatA hai kyoMki usako yaha jJAna hai ki tattvajJAna hI yogasiddhi, iSTasiddhi kA mukhya sopAna hai| isa rahasya ko unhoMne "yogazataka' kI kRti meM dikhAyA hai| eyaM khu tattaNANaM asppvittivinnivittisNjnng| thiracittagAri logadugasAhagaM beMti smynnnnu|| zrutajJAna, cintAjJAna aura bhAvanAmayajJAna - yaha tInoM prakAra kA tattvajJAna AtmA ko asat pravRttiyoM se nivRtti dilAtA hai, citta ko sthira banAtA hai tathA donoM loka kA sAdhaka banatA hai - aisA samayajJa puruSa kahate hai| ___ AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ke jIvana kI yaha mahAnatA thI ki ve jo kucha likhate the vahA~ svayaM ko ajJa dekhAkara pUrvAcAryoM ko vidvajJa batAte the aura yaha namratA kA guNa jJAna ke bala para hI A sakatA hai| jisa prakAra phaloM se ladA (yukta) vRkSa nama jAtA hai - jhuka jAtA hai, vaise hI haribhadrasUri jJAnaguNoM se namratara namratama banate gaye aura isa jJAna kI namratA ne hI unako jJAna ke uccasthAna para AruDha kara diyA thaa| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V adhyAya | 201

Page #256
1444 graMtha Aja bhI unakI jJAna garimA ko gauravAnvita karane meM apanI saphalatA pradarzita kara rahe hai| Aja bhI ye graMtha hameM preraNA de rahe hai ki AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri kA jIvana jJAna kI saritA meM kitanA AkaMTha nimagna hogaa| jJAna ko jIvana meM kitanA sthAna diyA hogaa| jo hamAre jIvana meM atyAvazyaka hai, jJAna ke binA jIvana zUnya hai| 'jJAnAd Rte na muktiH|' jJAna ke binA mukti nahIM hai| jJAna kI vyutpatti - Agama zAstroM meM jJAna kI vyutpatti hameM isa prakAra milatI hai| jJAtirjJAnamiti bhAva sAdhana sNvidityrth| jJAyate vA'nenAsmAdvetti jJAnaM, tadAvaraNakSayakSayopazamapariNAma yukto jAnAti iti vA jnyaanm| jAnanA vaha jJAna hai| yahA~ bhAva meM anaT pratyaya hai| athavA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se jo bodha hotA hai vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai| athavA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama rUpa pariNAma yukta jo bodha hotA hai vaha jJAna hai| ___ yahI vyAkhyA AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri racita 'nandIsUtra vRtti'3 meM bhI milatI hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki jJAna zabda kI vyutpatti bhAvasAdhana karaNasAdhana aura kartRsAdhana se bhI zakya hai| "jJAtirjJAnam" isameM bhAva meM 'anaT' hone se bhAva sAdhana se jJAna kI vyAkhyA hai, arthAt jAnanA yaha jJAna hai, lekina kyA jAnanA, kitanA jAnanA, kaisA jAnanA, kisake pAsase jAnA ? ina sabhI kA pratyuttara kevalajJAnI prarUpita dharmazAstra ke binA eka bhI zAstra samartha nahIM hai| ___ "jJAyate anenAsmAdvetti jJAna" - arthAt karaNa (sAdhana) ke dvArA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha karaNa jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya athavA kSayopazama hI hai kyoMki vaha karma anAdikAla se AtmA ke pratyeka pradeza rupa meM sthita hai jaba sAdhaka muniyoM, yogiyoM kA samAgama karatA hai taba AvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya athavA kSayopazama hotA hai taba use yathArthajJAna kA sarvAMza yA alpAMza prApta hotA hai| __ "jJAyate'sminniti jJAnam' - yaha vyAkhyA bhI susaMgata isIlie hai ki AtmA svayaM hI jJAnavaMta hai kyoMki yaha hama sAkSAt dekhate hai ki sUrya rahita kiraNeM yA kiraNa rahita sUrya kabhI nahIM hotA hai aisA na kabhI atIta meM huA hai aura na bhaviSya meM hogA, isa satya anubhava meM yadi koI tArkika ziromaNi bhI apane tarka jAloM se khaNDana karane jAya to AbAla gopAla bhI usa paMDita kI ha~sI-majAka kiye binA nahIM rhegaa| hA~ ! itanA nizcita hai ki AvaraNa ke AcchAdana ke kAraNa jJAna kA prakAza puJja jitanA prakAzita honA cAhie utanA nahIM ho pAtA hai lekina jaise-jaise AvaraNa kA AcchAdana puruSArtha ke dvArA dUra hotA hai vaise-vaise sampUrNa jJAna prakAzita hotA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrine isI bAta ko eka suMdara dRSTAMta dekara "dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM samajhAI hai - pavaNadaraviyaliehiM ghaNaghaNajAlehiM caMdima vva to| caMdassa pasarai bhisaM jIvassa tahAvihaM naannN|| jisa prakAra tIvra pavana ke saMparka se calita ati gADha bAdaloM ke samUha meM se candramA kI cA~danI apanI AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA tRtIya adhyAya | 202 )

Page #257
saumyatA ko prakAzita karatI hai usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya hone se kSaya ke anurUpa atyaMta jJAna kA prakAza prasarita hotA hai| isa prakAra jahA~ AtmA hai, vahA~ jJAna alpAMza yA sarvAMza mAtrA meM avazya hai aura jahA~ jJAna, cetana, vRddhi, hAni pratyakSa dRSTigocara hotI hai vahA~ AtmA aura cetana zakti ke madhya vyartha meM jo samavAya lAte hai, usase kyA phAyadA? jJAna to sUkSma nigoda ke jIvoM ko bhI hotA hai, aura siddhazilA meM virAjamAna siddhoM ko bhI, lekina itanA avazya hai ki kisI meM vaha samyaktva vizeSaNa se viziSTa hotA hai aura kisI meM mithyAtva se yukta hotA hai| jisake dvArA yathAvasthita padArthoM kA bodha hotA hai use jJAna kahate hai| tAtparya heya, jJeya, upAdeya jaisA padArtha kA svarUpa hai vaisA hI bodha hotA hai, yaha AcArAMga sUtra kA abhidheya vacana hai|' "jJAnAvaraNakSayakSayopazamasamutthaH tattvAvabodho jnyaan|"6 AcArya zrI haribhadra ne tattvArtha kI 'hAribhadrIya TIkA' meM jJAna kI vyutpatti isa prakAra batAyI hai ki jJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya, kSayopazama se utpanna honevAlA tattva kA jo bodha use jJAna kahate hai| isake dvArA unhoMne mithyAtva yukta kitanA hI jJAna ho lekina vaha jJAna kI kakSA meM nahIM A sakatA hai, yaha spaSTa rUpa se siddha kara diyaa| A. zrI haribhadra sUri ne jJAna kI isa vyAkhyA meM apane hI anubhava kI jhalaka dikhA dI hai kyoMki unhoMne apane jIvana meM laukika jJAna prApta karane ke pazcAt jaba lokottara jJAna kI prApti kI, taba donoM jJAnoM ke tAratamya meM lokottara jJAna kI parAkASThA carama sImA meM dekhI aura use hI tattvajJAna kI zreNi meM sthAna diyA aura usa tattvajJAna ko jJAna rUpa meM svIkArA, anya ko ajJAna meN| "jJAyate pradhAnyena vizeSa gRhyate'neneti jnyaanm|7 AcArya zrI guNaratnasUrikRta 'SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA' meM jJAna kI vyutpatti kA svarUpa kucha aisA milatA hai ki pradhAna rUpa se gRhIta hotA hai vizeSa aMza jisase vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai| isa jJAna' vizeSaNa se jJAna se bhinna arthAt ajJAnarUpa sAmAnyamAtra kA Alocana karanevAle tathA pravRtti Adi vyavahAra ke anupayogI jaina Agama meM prasiddha darzana aura naiyAyika dvArA mAne gaye acetanAtmaka sannikarSa Adi meM bhI pramANatA kA vyavaccheda ho jAtA hai kyoMki darzana cetana hokara bhI jJAnarUpa nahIM hai tathA sannikarSa to acetana hone se spaSTa hI ajJAna rUpa antima meM AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne 'Avazyaka ziSya hitA TIkA' meM jJAna kI vyAkhyA meM eka mahattvapUrNa kathana samullikhita kiyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai - jJAyate'nena yathAvasthitaM vastviti jJAnaM, tajjJAnaM bhaavodyotH| ___ jisake dvArA yathAvasthita vastu kA bodha hotA hai vaha jJAna to hai hI lekina vaha jJAna bhAva udyota svarUpa bana jAtA hai| arthAt vaha jJAna kevalajJAna ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa kara letA hai| isa vyAkhyA meM inhoMne yathAvasthita jJAna ko kevalajJAna kI koTi meM pahuMcA diyaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII I tRtIya adhyAya | 203)

Page #258
AcArya zrI haribhadra kI jJAna viSayaka bhinna-bhinna vyutpatti unakI apanI nirAlI dena hai| unakI pratyeka vyAkhyA meM alaga-alaga bhAva bhare hue hai jo jJAna kI prakRSTatA ko hI prakaTa karate hai| unhoMne jJAna kI utkRSTatA ko jIvana meM utArA aura ajJAnI jIvoM ke bodha ke lie granthoM meM graMthita kiyaa| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri jJAna kI garimA se gauravAnvita hokara tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita, pUrvAcAryoM dvArA racita nandisUtra' prajJApanA, anuyogadvAra jaise granthoM para TIkA likhakara jJAna kI mahattA pradarzita kii| evaM "Avazyaka ziSyahitA TIkA' jaise vizAlakAya graMtha meM tathA 'jJAna paJcaka vyAkhyAna' meM jJAna kI vyutpatti evaM svarUpa kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadra sUri kI jJAna kI vyutpatti ko uttaravartI AcAryoM ne bhI svIkArI hai tathA jo Aja taka sugrAhya banI hai| ___ jJAna ke bheda - jaina AgamoM tathA pUrvAcArya racita granthoM meM jJAna ke pA~ca bheda upalabdha hote hai| jisakA sakala kAla meM sthita sampUrNa vastuoM ke samUha ko sAkSAt karanevAle kevalajJAna kI prajJA se tIrthaMkaroM ne pA~ca jJAna kA upadeza diyA hai tathA gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM ne una pA~ca jJAnoM ko sUtra meM nibaddha (graMthita) kiye hai| AcArya zrI. haribhadra sUri racita nandIsUtra hAribhadrIya TIkA' meM isa prakAra pATha milatA hai| atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gati gaNaharA nniunnN| sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe tao suttaM pvtti|| artha se tIrthaMkara bhagavAna upadeza dete hai aura gaNadhara bhagavaMta suMdara sUtra rUpa meM racanA jIvoM ke hita ke lie karate hai usI se sUtra pravRtta hotA hai| arthAt yahA~ AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri kahate hai ki yahA~ jo pA~ca jJAnoM kA : nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai vaha apanI mati kalpanA se nahIM parantu pUrvAcAryoM ke kathita mArga kA anusaraNa hai| Agama granthoM Adi meM jJAna ke pA~ca bheda ullikhita hai| NANaM paMcavihaM paNattaM - taMjahA - AbhinibohiyANaM, suyaNANaM, ohiNANaM, maNapajjavaNANaM kevalaNANaM / matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna - ye pA~ca prakAra jJAna ke hai| isI prakAra ke bheda abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, uttarAdhyayana sUtra 2, nandIsUtra 3, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, tattvArtha sUtra5, dharmasaMgrahaNI aura karma graMtha Adi sUtroM meM bhI nirdiSTa hai| Agama grantha Adi meM jJAna ke pA~ca bheda dekhane ko milate hai lekina usake kAraNa nahIM milate, ki pA~ca hI bheda kyoM ? AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne apane racita dharmasaMgrahaNI meM pA~ca jJAna ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha usake kAraNa bhI vizeSa rUpa se batAye hai - paMcavihAvaraNakhaovasamAdi nibaMdhaNaM iha naannN| paMcavihaM ciya bhaNiyaM, dhIrehiM annNtnaanniihiN||18 dhIra - vIra anaMtajJAnI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMto ne kahA hai ki matijJAnAvaraNAdi pA~ca prakAra ke AvaraNa hai| ataH usake kSayopazamAdi se utpanna honevAlA jJAna bhI pA~ca prakAra kA hI hai kyoMki usameM kAraNabhUta AvaraNa [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI TA tRtIya adhyAya | 204

Page #259
kSayopazama Adi pA~ca prakAra kA hI hotA hai| tathA kAryabheda hamezA kAraNabheda para hI AdhArita hai| - A. zrI haribhadrasUri ne isa gAthA meM jJAna aura jJAna ke hetuoM meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva batAkara apanI dArzanikatA ko ujAgara kI hai| dArzanikatA unake granthoM meM sthAna-sthAna para hameM dekhane ko milatI hai| cAhe vaha darzana sambandhI, jJAna sambandhI yA karma sambandhI viSaya kyoM na ho ! pA~coM jJAnoM kA vivecana isa prakAra milatA hai - (1) Abhinibodhika - dravya indriya aura dravyamana ke nimitta se niyatarUpa se rUpI aura arUpI dravyoM ko jAnanA Abhinibodhika jJAna hai| . indriyoM ke kSayopazama se utpanna zakti jahA~ taka pahu~catI hai aise niyata sthAna meM rahe hue padArthoM kA jo jJAna vaha Abhinibodhika jJAna hai| ___AcArya zrI mallisenasUri racita dharmasaMgrahaNI meM Abhinibodhika jJAna arthAt arthAbhimukho niyato bodho'bhinibodhaH abhinibodha evAbhinibodhikam / 21 / / artha ke sanmukha jo bodha vaha abhinibodha - isI abhinibodha jJAna ke Avaraka karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna jJAna ko Abhinibodhika jJAna kahate hai| isI ko vizeSa spaSTa AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne nandIsUtravRtti meM kiyA hai - artha ke abhimukha jo nizcita jJAna vaha abhinibodha / kSayopazama se rahita jo anizcayAtmaka jJAna hotA hai vaha abhinibodha nahIM ho sakatA hai| isIlie nizcita aisA vizeSaNa diyA hai| yadi arthAbhimukha aisA vizeSaNa nahIM diyA hotA to . taimirikAdi doSavAle ko eka candra hone para bhI do candra kA nizcita bodha hotA hai| paraMtu vaha jJAna artha ke abhimukha nahIM hone se satyajJAna nahIM hai| ina donoM ko nirasta karane ke lie tIrthaMkara gaNadharoM ne arthAbhimukha aura niyata aise bodha ko abhinibodha kahA aura vahI Abhinibodhika jJAna hai, arthAt artha ke abhimukha nizcaya rUpa se AtmA jise jAne, vaha avagrahAdirupa jJAna abhinibodha athavA usa abhinibodha meM kAraNabhUta usako AvRta karanevAle karmoM kA kSayopazama, jisase AtmA ghaTa-paTAdi ko jAnatA hai athavA una AvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama hone para AtmA jAnatA hai, ye tInoM vyutpatti se usake AvaraNa kA kSayopazama vaha abhinibodha isa vyAkhyA se AtmA yahI Abhinibodhika hai kyoMki jJAna aura jJAnI kathaMcit abhinna hai arthAt jJAnI ke binA jJAna guNa nahIM raha sakatA hai|22 zrutajJAna - dravya indriya aura dravyamana ke nimitta se zabda yA artha ko matijJAna se grahaNa kara smaraNa kara usameM jo vAcya-vAcaka sambandha kI paryAlocanA pUrvaka zabdollekha sahita zabda aura artha jAnanA hI zrutajJAna jo sunA jAtA hai athavA jisake dvArA sunA jAtA hai, use zrutajJAna kahate hai| isameM bhI indriya aura mana hI kAma karate hai| patthara kI gAya se bhI naisargika (svAbhAvika) gAya kA jJAna hotA hai, usI prakAra zabda jaDa hone para bhI jitane pramANa meM dhAraNA zakti kA saMcaya kiyA hogA utanA hI zrutajJAna hogaa| matijJAna kI zuddhatA, | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII ya adhyAya | 205

Page #260
zuddhataratA, zuddhatamatA para hI zruta jJAna kI zuddhatA Adi nizcita hotI hai|24 mati viNA zruta navi lahe koI prANI samakitavaMtanI eha nishaanii| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne nandIsUtra hAribhadrIya TIkA' meM zrutajJAna kI vyAkhyA vizeSarUpa se ullikhita kI hai| "zrUyate iti zrutaM - zabda eva bhAvazrutakAraNatvAt kAraNe kAryopacArAditi bhAvArthaH, zrUyate vA aneneti zrutaM tadAvaraNakarmakSayopazama iti hRdayaM, zrUyate'smAditi vA zrutaM tadAvaraNakSayopazama eva zrUyate'sminniti vA kSayopazame sati zrutaM, Atmaiva zrutopayoga pariNAmAnanyatvAcchRNoti iti zrutaM ca tad jJAnaM zrutajJAnaM / ' 25 jo sunA jAtA hai vaha zruta hai, vahI zrutarUpa zabda bhAvazruta kA kAraNa hone se kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai| athavA zruta jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke dvArA jo sunA jAtA hai, vaha shrut| athavA kSayopazama se jo sunA jAtA hai, vaha zruta athavA kSayopazama hone para hI sunA jAtA hai vaha zruta, AtmA hI zruta ke upayoga meM ananya pariNAmavAlI ho ke sunatI hai| ataH vaha zruta hI zrutajJAna hai| yahA~ zabda zrutajJAna kA kAraNa hai, kSayopazama zrutajJAna kA hetu hai, aura AtmA zruta se kathaMcit abhinna hai| ataH upacAra se usako zruta kahA hai| A. zrI mallisenasUrine bhI dharmasaMgrahaNI kI TIkA meM zrutajJAna kI vyAkhyA ko isI prakAra Alekhita kI hai| arthAt inhoMne bhI AcArya zrI haribhadra kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai|26 AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri SoDazaka prakaraNa' meM zrutajJAna kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahate hai ki zuzrUSA' yaha zrutajJAna kA prathama lakSaNa hai| zuzrUSA ke abhAva meM jinavacana kA zravaNa mAtra pAnI kI sera rahita bhUmi meM kUpa khanana ke samAna hai| jaise ki - zuzrUSA cehAcaM liGgakhalu varNayanti vidvaaNsH| tadabhAve'pi zrAvaNamasirAvanikUpakhananasamam // 27 AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri yahA~ bhI apanI udAratA, namratA ko prakaTa karate hue kahate hai ki dharma zravaNa karane meM anurAga, tIvra icchA yaha zrutajJAna kA prathama lakSaNa hai| aisA vicakSaNa puruSa kahate hai| maiM apanI buddhi kalpanA se nahIM kahatA hUM, kyoMki sunane kI icchA na hone para bhI ziSya ko guru sunAte hai to vaha jalapravAha rahita bhUmi meM kUpa khodane ke samAna niSphala jaayegaa| jisa prakAra jala pravAha yaha kUpa khodane kA phala hai usI prakAra jJAna pravAha Adi dharma zravaNa kA phala hai| jisa prakAra jala pravAha na ho aura usa bhUmi meM kUpa khanana karane se jala kA pravAha nahIM nikalatA hai usI prakAra dharma zravaNa viSaya icchA svarUpa sera na ho to bodha rUpI pravAha zakya nahIM hai| ataH zravaNa kI icchA rahita jIva ko dharma sunAnA vaha jala pravAha rahita jamIna meM kUpa khanana ke samAna bhramamUlaka mAtra parizrama svarUpa kleza ko hI denevAlA hotA hai| usase kucha lAbha nahIM milatA hai| yahI kathana yogadRSTi samuccaya", dAnaviMzikA", kathAratna koza Adi meM bhI milatA hai| zrutajJAna kA yaha prathama lakSaNa samyagdarzana kA bhI prathama liGga hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VINIK VA tRtIya adhyAya 2061

Page #261
iyaJca zuzrUSA samyagdarzanasyApyAdyaM linggm|31 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI yogabinduH2, paJcAzaka23, sambodha prakaraNa34, zrAvakapratimA-viMzikAya Adi meM kahA hai| zuzrUSA ke binA zravaNa-grahaNa-dhAraNA Adi kI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai| zuzrUSA Adi se zruta Adi jJAna utpanna hote hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - uha, apoha se rahita jo jJAna hotA hai vaha prathama zrutajJAna, uhApoha se yukta jJAna cintAmaya dUsarA jJAna tathA kalyANakArI phalavAlA tRtIya bhAvanAjJAna hai| tathA ina tIna jJAnoM meM jisakA samAveza na ho vaha mithyAjJAna kahalAtA hai| zrutajJAna kI tIna vizeSatA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'SoDazaka' meM batAyI hai| vaha isa prakAra haivAkyArthamAtraviSayaM koSThagatabIjasannibhaM jnyaanm| zrutamayamiha vijJeyaM, mithyaabhiniveshrhitmlm||26 jisa viSaya kA pratipAdana jisa vAkya dvArA ho rahA ho usI viSaya kA pratipAdana karanevAle sabhI hI zAstra vacana paraspara ekavAkyatA Apanna kahalAte hai| vaise vacanoM kA jo viSaya - artha hotA hai usase aviruddha aise artha ke pratipAdaka hI aise zAstravacana kA arthamAtra kA jo jJAna hotA hai jisameM naya-nikSepa-pramANa-saptabhaMgI Adi apekSA kA avagAhana na hotA ho vaha zrutamaya kahalAtA hai| arthAt sabhI zAstroM, vacanoM ke sAtha jisakA virodha na ho aise nizcita artha kA pratipAdana karanevAle kucha zAstra vAkya kA yathAzruta artha kA jJAna, jaise ki - 'savve jIvA na hatavvA' kisI jIva ko nahIM mAranA cAhie aisA jJAna zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| isameM naya-pramANa Adi kA avagAhana nahIM hotA hai| isase anya jJAna meM saMzayAdi svarUpa hone kI saMbhAvanA hone se ajJAna svarUpa hotA hai| ataH usakA jJAna meM samAveza nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaise ki koI nayaviSayaka ho, koI saptabhaMgI viSayaka ho, koI svadarzanaparaka vacana ho, koI paradarzanapratipAdana paraka ho koI kAla-jyotiSaviSayaka ho, koI karma viSayaka to koI maMtra viSayaka aise bhinna-bhinna viSayavAle zAstroM ke vacanoM ke koI-koI padamAtra kA Agraha karake usa padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai vaha saMzaya-bhrama svarUpa hone ke kAraNa ajJAna svarUpa hI hai| ataH zrutajJAna meM isa vAkya ke dvArA usakA vyavaccheda hotA hai| dUsarI mahattva kI bAta yaha hai ki zrutajJAna yaha bhaviSya meM honevAle cintAjJAna kA kAraNa hai| ataH jaba taka ciMtAjJAna pragaTa na ho vahA~ taka zrutajJAna rahanA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra bhaviSya meM yadi vRkSAropaNa tathA pAka ke lie usakA bIja jarurI hai, kRSaka nayA pAka lene ke lie bIja ko koThAra, godAma meM surakSita rakhatA hai| vaha nAza na ho jAya, usakA pUrNa dhyAna rakhatA hai| naye mausama meM usa bIja meM se pAka prApta kara sake usI prakAra zrutajJAna kI prApti ke pazcAt uhApoha, naya-pramANa Adi kI paryAlocanA se ciMtAjJAna jaba taka pragaTa na ho taba taka zrutajJAna sthira rahanA caahiye| zrutajJAna ciMtAjJAna ko utpanna na kara sake usa zrutajJAna kA kyA mahattva ? ataH koThAra meM surakSita bIja kI bhA~ti zrutajJAna bhI sthira honA hI caahiye| aura vaha guru bhakti, vidhiparAyaNatA, yathAzakti pAlana, bahumAnagarbhita zravaNa Adi zuzrUSA dvArA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII tRtIya adhyAya | 207 ]

Page #262
utpanna jJAna avazya TikatA hai| tIsarI isakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha zrutajJAna ciMtAjJAna kA kAraNa hai ataH padArthajJAna se utpanna asaMgati dUra karane meM zrutajJAna parAyaNa hai aura vaha asaMgati taba hI dUra ho sakatI hai jaba ki vaha zrutajJAna vAlA vyakti durAgraha-kadAgraha se sarvathA mukta ho| aura vaha kadAgraha se mukta nahIM hogA to asaMgati dUra nahIM ho sakatI jisase bhaviSya meM ciMtAjJAna bhI pragaTa nahIM ho sktaa| ___ isase AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrine yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki jJAna ke viSaya meM sAMpradAyika Agraha nahIM honA caahiye| kyoMki vaha jJAna ciMtAjJAna evaM bhAvanAjJAna pragaTa nahIM karavA sktaa| AcAryazrIne svayaM ne kahIM para Agraha, kadAgraha kA pakSa nahIM kiyA hai| unhoMne sAhitya jagata meM satyatA ko sacoTa rUpa meM saMdarzita kI hai| isIse ve eka samadarzI AcArya' ke rUpa meM mAnanIya bana gye| isI bhAvanA se prerita banakara vyAkhyAta paNDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI DI liT.' ne 'samadarzI AcArya haribhadra' zIrSaka ko lekara bambaI yUnivarsiTI saJcAlita Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamAlA meM pAMca vyAkhyAna diye| jinako sunakara sabhI gadgad ho gye| ataH ciMtAjJAna aura bhAvanAjJAna ko prApta karanA hI hai to zrutajJAna ko kadAgraharUpI kardama se kalaMkita nahIM karanA caahiye| yaha jJAna pAnI ke samAna hotA hai| jo pyAsa ko bujhAtA hai lekina kSudhA aura mRtyu se virAma nahIM hotA hai| ciMtAjJAna jo jJAna mahAvAkyArtha se utpanna hotA hai / arthAt zabda dvArA pradarzita aura zabda dvArA apradarzita isa prakAra sabhI dharmoM ko vastu meM siddha karake sarvadharmAtmaka vastu kA pratipAdana anekAntavAda karatA hai usI kA viziSTa nirUpaNa mahAvAkyArtha kahalAtA hai| usIse cintAjJAna utpanna hotA hai jo atyaMta sUkSma suMdara yuktiyoM ke cintana se saMyukta hotA hai tathA pAnI meM tela kI bindu kI bhAMti vistAratA ko prApta hotA hai| jisa prakAra tela kA bindu pAnI meM phailatA jAtA hai usI prakAra ciMtAjJAna bhI aneka zAstra pramANa - naya Adi ke dvArA baDhatA jAtA hai aura sarvavyApI banA huA cintAjJAna bhAvanAjJAna ko lAtA hai| dUdha ke samAna hai| isase kSudhA aura tRSA kA zamana hotA hai| lekina mRtyu kA virAma nahIM hotA hai| bhAvanAjJAna - vizva meM tIna prakAra ke padArtha hote hai| heya, jJeya aura upaadey| heya aura upAdeya viSaya kA yathArtha jJAna to pratyeka samyaktvI ko mithyAtva ke kSayopama, dRSTivAdopadezikI saMjJA Adi ke prabhAva se svataH hI ho jAtA hai| Apta puruSoM ke upadeza ke binA bhI ve viSaya-kaSAya ko aMtara se heya-choDane yogya aura tyAga - titikSA brahmacarya Adi ko aMtara se upAdeya - grahaNa karane yogya mAnate hai| parantu jJeya padArtha ke viSaya meM jJAnAvaraNa ke udaya se prAyaH viparyAsa-saMzaya Adi honA saMbhava hai, kAraNa ki jJeya padArtha chadmastha ke lie saMzaya rahita, aviparyasta svasaMvedana kA svataH viSaya nahIM hai| jisa prakAra 'AlU, nigoda Adi meM anaMta jIva hai, abhavya jIva anaMta hai, anAdi nigoda meM jAti bhavya anaMta hote haiM" ina sabhI jJeya padArthoM meM chadmastha kI buddhi mAra khA jAtI hai| athavA isakI buddhi se pare hotA hai, ataH sabhI jJeya padArthoM ko svIkArane meM sarvajJa kI AjJA hI pradhAna hai, AjJA hI parama dharma hai aisA tAtparya viSayaka jo jJAna hotA hai vaha bhAvanAjJAna kahalAtA hai| . | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII IMINA tRtIya adhyAya | 208 ]

Page #263
isa jJAnavAlA jIva vidhi vidhAna meM parama AdaravAlA hotA hai| jaise ki dAna ke sambandha meM pUrva vidhi, utkRSTa dAna, dAtAM ke pAMca bhUSaNa, supAtra ko dAna atyaMta Adara pUrvaka dene ke lie bhAvanAjJAnavAlA pravRtta hotA hai| yaha jJAna amRta ke samAna hai| jisase kSudhA-tRSA evaM mRtyu tInoM kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai|37 ___ina tInoM jJAna kA svarUpa dharmabinduH8, upadezapada29, dezanAdvAtriMzikA tathA adhyAtmaupaniSad meM bhI milatA hai| avadhijJAna - dravyaindriya aura dravyamana ke binA kevala AtmA se rUpI pudgala dravyoM ko jaannaa|2 dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA ko lekara indriyoM aura mana kI apekSA rahita jo AtmA dvArA jJAna hotA hai vaha avadhijJAna hai / 43 AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri uparyukta vyAkhyA ko vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa karate hue likhate hai ki - "avadhIyate'nenetyavadhiH - 'ava' pUrva 'dhi' ina donoM zabdoM se 'avadhi' pada banatA hai| ava' zabda anekArthavAcI hai| isI se jJAna ke dvArA 'ava' yAni nIce-nIce vistAra se rUpI vastu 'dhI' arthAt jAnatA hai, vaha avadhi athavA 'ava' yAni maryAdA vAcaka lene para itane kSetra meM itane dravya, itane kAla taka hI vaha jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai| athavA usa karma ke AvaraNIya karmoM kA kSayopazama hone para usa jJAna ke bala se maryAdA meM rahe hue sAkSAt rUpI dravyoM ko dekhatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate hai| tAtparya yahI hai ki jisa AtmA ko jitanA avadhijJAna hotA hai, vaha usa avadhi arthAt maryAdA meM rahe hue rUpI padArthoM ko dekhatA hai| isameM vaha sabhI ko samAnarUpa se nahIM hotA jisako jitanA kSayopazama hotA hai, utanA hI jAnatA hai| koI manuSya loka meM amuka bhAga hI dekhatA hai, koI deva aura naraka ko bhI dekhatA hai| lekina devoM ko yaha bhava pratyaya hotA hai, bhava pratyaya hone para bhI sabhI deva samAna nahIM dekhate hai| jitanA jitanA sthAna U~cA hogA utanA jyAdA dekheNge| jaise dUsare se tIsare, tIsare se cauthA vAlA adhika dekhatA hai, apane se nIce kA to dekhatA hI hai| lekina UrdhvabhAga meM apane dhvajA taka hI dekha sakatA hai| ' manaHparyavajJAna - dravya indriya aura dravya mana ke nimitta binA hI kevala AtmA se rUpI dravya mana meM pariNata pudgala dravya ko dekhatA hai| vaha manaH paryAya jJAna hai|5 manaH paryAyAvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama kI atyaMta AvazyakatA hai isa kI prApti meM, isa jJAnavAlA jIvAtmA aDDI dvIpa meM sthita saMjJI manuSyoM ke mAnasika bhAvoM ko jAna sakatA hai| yaha jJAna pA~ca mahAvrata, apramatta avasthA vAle ko hI prApta ho sakatA hai| isameM bAhyAcAra kI apekSA AbhyaMtara zuddhi vizeSarUpa se Avazyaka hotI hai|46 AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne uparokta kathana to manaH paryAyajJAna ke viSaya meM kahA hI hai| lekina isake sAtha kucha vizeSatA aura nandI hAribhadrIyavRtti meM likhI hai - vaha isa prakAra - 'pari' arthAt cAroM ora se 'ava' arthAt gati, gamana, vedana arthAt cAroM prakAra se jaannaa| lekina kisako jAnanA ? to manodravya ko cAroM ora | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII TA tRtIya adhyAya | 209 ]

Page #264
se jAnanA / use hI manaHparyavajJAna kahate hai| athavA mana ke paryAya usakA jJAna, vaha manaH paryAyajJAna hai| jaise ki 'isa manuSya ne isa vastu kA cintana isa prakAra kiyaa| isa prakAra kA jJAna manaHparyavajJAna hai| apramatta sAdhu binA yaha kisI ko nahIM hotaa| tathA jisa AtmA ne carama manuSya bhava ke pUrva tIsare bhava meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana kiyA hotA hai, vahI AtmA apane carama manuSya bhava meM AtmA ke utkRSTa vizuddhi ke kAraNa dIkSA grahaNa karate hI yaha jJAna pA lete hai| isIlie tIrthaMkara paramAtmA janma se hI tIna jJAnayukta hote hai, aura pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke sAtha hI isa caturtha jJAna ke dhanI bana jAte hai| tIrthaMkara jaba vrata dhare nizcaya huve e naann|48 isa jJAna ke pazcAt nizcita hI AtmA ko lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna hotA hai| kevalajJAna - dravya indriya aura dravyamana kI apekSA binA hI AtmA ke dvArA rUpI aura arUpI dravyoM ko sampUrNatayA jAnanA hI kevalajJAna hai|49 / / isa adbhuta, alaukika jJAna meM kSayopazama kAma nahIM AtA hai, lekina kSayazakti hI kArya karatI hai| AtmA kI ananta zakti ko AcchAdita karanevAle jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya- ina cAroM ghAti karmoM kA sampUrNa, samUla kSaya hotA hai, taba kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai aura aisI vibhUti hI sarvajJa' nAma se jAnI jAtI hai| kevalajJAna kI viziSTatAe~ :1. kevalajJAna hone ke bAda usake sAtha anya cAroM kSAyopazamika jJAna kI koI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| 2. yaha paripUrNa rUpa se eka hI sAtha utpanna hotA hai, pahale thoDA phira adhika, aisA kevalajJAna meM nahIM hotA hai| 3. isameM saMsAra ke sampUrNa jJeya ko jAnane kI zakti hotI hai| 4. isakI tulanA meM dUsarA koI jJAna nahIM hai| 5. svayaM prakAzI hone se dUsare jJAna kI madada kI sarvathA AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| 6. vizuddha karmoM kI sattA kSaya ho jAne se aba taka eka bhI paramANu avarodhaka nahIM bana sktaa| 7. sUkSma tathA sthUla sabhI padArthoM ko jAnane kI zaktivAlA hai| 8. lokAkAza aura alokAkAza ko yathArtharUpa se jAnatA hai| 9. jJeya anaMta hone se kevalajJAna ke paryAya bhI anaMta hote hai| 10. ananta bhUta-bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAla meM rahe hue samasta 'sat' padArthoM kA unake paryAyoM saha jJAna hotA hai| ina sabhI kAraNoM ke kAraNa hI 'sva para vyavasAyijJAnaM pramANam' tathA 'yathArtha jJAnaM pramANam' Adi | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIINIK VIIIIINA tRtIya adhyAya | 210 )

Page #265
viSayaka samyag jJAna pramANa kI koTi meM Ate hai| kevalajJAna kA upayoga nahIM karanA paDatA hai unako sabhI sAkSAt dikhatA hai| yaha jJAna prApta hone ke pazcAt kabhI bhI vApisa calA nahIM jAtA / yaha jJAnavAlA jIvAtmA zeSa cAra ghAti karmoM kA kSaya karake ajara-amara bana jAtA hai| arthAt mokSagati ko prApta karatA hai|50 ____ AcArya zrI haribhadra racita nandI hAribhadrIya vRtti51' tathA 'vizeSAvazyaka-bhASya52' meM bhI kevalajJAna kA aisA hI vivecana milatA hai| jJAna ke prabheda - jJAna ke prabhedoM kI carcAe~ hameM AgamoM meM tathA pUrvAcArya racita granthoM meM milatI hai| matyAdijJAna ke vaise to asaMkhya bheda-prabheda ho sakate hai| lekina yahA~ mukhya prabhedoM kA saMkSepa se nirUpaNa hI ucita hai| matijJAna - matijJAna, smRtijJAna, saMjJAjJAna, cintAjJAna aura Abhinibodhika jJAna ye pA~coM hI samAna artha ke dyotaka hai| vastutaH ye bhinna-bhinna viSayoM ke pratipAdaka hai, isI se inake lakSaNa bhI bhinna-bhinna hameM dekhane ko milate hai| tathA anubhava, smaraNa, pratyabhijJA tarka aura anumAna isake apara nAma hai| -- 1. indriya evaM mana kI apekSA se kisI ko jo Adya (prathama) jJAna hotA hai, usako anubhava athavA matijJAna kahate hai| 2. kAlAntara meM usa jAne hue padArtha ko tat - vaha hai, isa taraha se jo yAda AtA vaha smaraNa athavA smRtijJAna hai| 3. anubhava evaM smRti donoM ke juDa jAne para jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha saMjJA jJAna athavA pratyabhijJA hai - jaise ki yaha vahI devadatta hai| 4. sAdhya aura sAdhana ke avinAbhAva rUpa vyApti se jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha cintAjJAna athavA tarka hotA hai| jaise ki parvata meM agni / agni aura dhUma kA avinAbhAva hai| 5. sAdhana ke dvArA jo sAdhya kA jJAna hotA hai use anumAna athavA Abhinibodhika kahate hai| jaise ki - agni kA sAdhana dhUma hai| dhUma ko dekhakara agni rUpa sAdhya kA jJAna hotA hai|53 uparokta pA~ca prakAra kA jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai - indriya aura anindriya nimittk| indriya nimittaka jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai - ve isa prakAra hai| sparzendriya se sparza kA jJAna, rasanendriya se rasa kA jJAna, ghrANendriya se gaMdha kA jJAna, cakSurindri se varNa kA jJAna aura zravaNendriya se zabda kA jJAna / ye pA~coM * indriya ke nimitta se honevAle jJAna hai| mana kI pravRttiyoM athavA vicAroM ko yadvA samUharUpa jJAna ko anindriya nimittaka kahate hai|54 - ye nimitta bheda se do bheda hue| aba svarUpa athavA viSaya kI apekSA se bhedoM kA vizleSaNa karate hai| Upara jo indriya aura anindriya nimittaka matijJAna batAyA, usameM pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda hai - avagraha, IhA, apAya aura dhaarnnaa| avagrahAdi meM avagraha do prakAra kA hai| vyaJjanAvagraha aura arthaavgrh| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII madhyAya | 211

Page #266
vyaJjana padArtha kA avagraha hI hotA hai IhA Adi nahIM hote / isa taraha se avagraha to donoM hI prakAra ke padArtha kA huA karatA hai| vyaJjana kA bhI aura artha kA bhI, jisako ki krama se vyaJjanAvagraha tathA arthAvagraha kahate hai| IhA Adi zeSa tIna vikalpa artha ke hI hote hai| jisa prakAra miTTI ke kisI sakorA Adi bartana ke Upara jala kI bUMda paDane se pahale to vaha vyakta nahIM hotI, parantu pIche se vaha dhIre-dhIre krama se par3ate-par3ate vyakta hotI hai| jaise ki sakore meM 99 bUMda avyakta hotI hai, 100 vIM bUMda vyakta hotI hai| ataH 99 taka vyaJjanAvagraha kahalAyegA aura 100 vAM arthAvagraha meM aayegaa| usI prakAra kahIM-kahIM kAnoM para par3A huA zabda Adi padArtha bhI pahale to avyakta padArtha ko vyaJjana aura vyakta ko artha kahate hai| vyakta ke avagrahAdi cAroM hote hai aura avyakta kA avagraha hI hotA hai| vyaJjanAvagraha cakSu aura mana ke dvArA nahIM hotA hai| vaha kevala sparzana, rasana, ghrANa aura zrotra- ina cAroM indriyoM ke dvArA hI huA karatA hai| ___ apanI-apanI indriyoM ke dvArA yathAyogya viSayoM kA avyakta rUpa se jo AlocanAtmaka avadhAraNa grahaNa hotA hai usako avagraha kahate hai| avagraha ke dvArA padArtha ke ekadeza kA grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai| jaise ki - 'yaha manuSya hai' ityAdi, isa jJAna ke bAda usa padArtha ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane ke lie jaba yaha zaMkA huA karatI hai, ki 'yaha manuSya to haiM' parantu dAkSiNAtya hai, athavA audIcya hai ? taba usa zaMkA ko dUra karane ke lie usake vastra Adi kI tarapha DAlane se yaha jJAna hotA hai ki dAkSiNAtya honA cAhie, isI ko IhA kahate hai| jaba usa manuSya ke samIpa A jAne para bAtacIta sunane se yaha dRDha nizcaya hotA hai ki yaha dAkSiNAtya hI hai, taba usako apAya kahate hai| tathA usI jJAna meM aise saMskAra kA ho jAnA ki jisake nimitta se vaha adhikakAla taka Thahara sake, usa saMskRta jJAna ko dhAraNA kahate hai| isake hone se hI kAlAntara meM jAne hue padArthoM kA smaraNa hotA hai| dhAraNA meM tIna bheda hai - avicyuti, vAsanA aura smRti / avagraha Adi ke dvArA nizcita kiye gaye usI artha ke viSaya meM upayogavAna rahanA usase calita na honA yahI avicyuti hai, aura avicyuti se utpanna honevAle saMskAra vizeSa vAsanA hai tathA isa vAsanA ke sAmarthya se bhaviSya meM bhUtapUrva anubhava viSayaka 'yaha vahI hai' aisA jJAna honA smRti hai| ___arthAvagraha, IhA, apAya aura dhAraNA - ye pA~coM indriya aura mana chaH dvArA hotA hai| ataH 4 x 6 = 24. vyaMjanAvagraha ke cAra bheda isa taraha matijJAna ke 28 bheda hote hai| avagraha Adi jJAnarUpa kriyAe~ hai| ataH unakA karma bhI avazya hotA hai| ve isa prakAra hai - . (1) bahu (2) abahu (3) bahuvidha (4) abahuvidha (5) kSipra (6) akSipra (7) nizrita (8) anizrita (9) ukta (10) anukta (11) dhruva (12) adhruv| bahubahuvidhakSiprAnizritAnuktadhruvANAM setraannaam| bahu Adi kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne tattvArtha hAribhadrIya vRtti' meM kiyA hai| vaha [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIN VIIINA tRtIya adhyAya | 212 ]

Page #267
isa prakAra hai - eka jAti kI do se adhika saMkhyAvAlI vastu ko bahu kahate hai aura eka jAti kI do saMkhyA taka kI vastu ko abahu kahate hai| do se adhika jAtivAlI vastuoM ko bahuvidha kahate hai aura do taka kI jAtivAlI vastuoM ko ekavidha athavA alpavidha kahate hai| zIghragativAlI vastu ko kSipra aura maMda gativAlI ko akSipra kahate hai| aprakaTa ko anizcita aura prakaTa ko nizcita kahate hai| binA kahe hue kathana ko anukta, kahe hue kathana ko ukta kahate hai| tadavastha ko dhruva tathA usase pratikUla ko adhruva kahate hai| yaha bAraha hI avagraha IhA apAya aura dhAraNA ke hote hai| uparokta 28 x 12 se guNA karane para 336 tathA cAra buddhi autpAtikI, vainayikI, kAyikI, pAriNAmikI saMyukta karane para 340 bheda hote hai| tAtparyArtha - matijJAna ke nimitta apekSA se do bheda - (1) indriya nimittaka (2) anindriya nimittk| __ avagraha, IhA, apAya, dhAraNA kI apekSA se cAra bheda hai| ye sabhI mana aura indriyoM se hone ke 4 x 6 = 24 aura vyaJjanAvagraha ke 4, 24+4=28 bheda matijJAna / ina 28 bhedoM ko bahu Adi se guNA karane para 336 tathA cAra buddhi saMyukta karane para 340 bheda matijJAna ke hote hai| isa prakAra ke bhedoM kA varNana nandi hAribhadrIyavRtti,56 tarkabhASA,57 tattvArthasUtra, karmagraMtha9 Adi meM milatA hai| zrutajJAna - zrutajJAna kA viSaya matijJAna kI apekSA se mahAn hai| zrutajJAna do prakAra kA hai| aMgapraviSTa evaM aMgabAhya / isameM aMgabAhya ke aneka bheda hai| aMgapraviSTa ke bAraha bheda hai| ___ aMgabAhya meM jaise ki - sAmAyika, caturviMzati, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAryotsarga, pratyAkhyAna, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, kalpavyavahAra, nizIthasUtra, mahAnizItha sUtra, caMdraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ityAdi isI prakAra RSiyoM ke dvArA kahe hue aura bhI aneka bheda hai| - aMgapraviSTa ke bAraha bheda hai| AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyA prajJapti, jJAtRdharmakathA. upAsakadazAGga, antakRddazAGga, anuttaraupAdikadazAGga, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkasUtra aura dRssttivaad| zrutajJAna ke bheda vaktA kI vizeSatA kI apekSA se hai| - apane svabhAvAnusAra pravacana kI pratiSThApanA karanA hI jisakA phala hai, aise tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke udaya se sarvajJa sarvadarzI arihaMta bhagavAna ne apanI madhura dezanA meM jo kucha pratipAdana kiyA, jinakI uttama atizayoM se yukta vacanaRddhi tathA buddhiRddhi se paripUrNa arihaMta bhagavAna ke sAtizaya ziSya gaNadharoM ke dvArA jo racanA ke gaI, usako aMga praviSTa kahate hai| - gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM ke anantara honevAle prajJAvAn AcAryoM ke dvArA jinakI vacana zakti evaM matijJAna kI zakti paramocca prakarSa ko prApta kara cukI hai, tathA jinakA Agama zrutajJAna atyaMta vizuddha hai, kAla doSa se evaM saMhanana aura Ayu kI kamI Adi doSoM se jinakI medhAzakti atyaMta kama ho gaI aise ziSyoM para anugraha karane ke lie jinakI racanA huI, unako aMga bAhya kahate hai|60 zrutajJAna ke caudaha evaM bIsa bheda zAstroM meM batAye hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIN [ tRtIya adhyAya | 2132

Page #268
akkhara sannI sammaM, sAIyaM khalu sapajjavasiyaM c| gamiyaM aMgapaviThaM satta vi e e sapaDivakkhA // 69 akSarazruta, saMjJIzruta, samyakzruta, sAdizruta, saparyavasitazruta, gamikazruta, aMgapraviSTazruta - ina sAtoM ke pratipakSa bhedoM sahita (anakSara asaMjJIzruta, mithyAzruta, anAdizruta, aparyavasitazruta, agamikazruta, aMgabAhyazruta) caudaha bheda zrutajJAna ke hai| 1. akSarazruta anupayoga meM bhI jo calita nahIM hote hai ve akSara hai| yadyapi sabhI jJAna akSara hai phira bhI rUDhivaza yahA~ varNa ko akSara kahA gayA hai| 2. anakSara - ucchavAsa, niHvAsa, khAMsI, chIMka, anusvAra, aura capaTI Adi bajAnA anakSara zruta hai| 3. saMjJI - saMjJI jIvoM kA jo zruta, vaha saMjJizruta kahalAtA hai| 4. asaMjJIzruta - ekendriya Adi asaMjJi ko jo aspaSTa, avyakta jJAna hotA hai, vaha asaMjJizruta hai| 5. samyakzruta - aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya yaha samyak shrut| 6. mithyAzruta - laukikazruta mithyAzruta kahalAtA hai| lekina itanA viziSTa hai ki grAhaka kI apekSA laukika aura lokottara kI bhajanA hotI hai| jaise ki - samyagdRSTi ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA huA bhAratAdi samyak zruta kahalAtA hai| kyoMki vaha usake yathAvasthita vastutattva ke bodha se viSaya-vibhAga kI yojanA karatA hai| jisase vaha samyagzruta bana jAtA hai| jaisA ki AcArya zrI hemacandrAcArya ne yogazAstra meM samyag jJAna ke viSaya meM kahA hai - yathAvasthita tattvAnAM sakSepAdvistareNa vaa| yo'vabodhastamatrAhuH, samyagjJAnaM manISiNaH // 629 yathAvasthita arthAt jaisA hai vaisA hI tattvoM kA saMkSepa se athavA vistAra se jo bodha hotA hai use hI manISI samyagjJAna kahate hai| tathA mithyAdRSTi ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA gayA AcArAMgAdika zruta bhI mithyAzruta bana jAtA hai| kyoMki mithyAdRSTi AcArAMgAdi ke viSaya meM yathAvasthita tattvabodha ke abhAva meM viparIta artha jor3a detA hai| jisase vaha mithyAzruta ho jAtA hai, mithyAdRSTi ke lie| aparyavasita - dravyAstikAya kI apekSA se, paMcAstikAya ke samAna zruta anAdi anaMta hai| jisa prakAra dravya kI apekSA se paMcAstikAya anAdi kAla se hai, aura anaMtakAla rahegA, usI prakAra zrutajJAna kI anAdi kAla se hai aura anaMtakAla taka rhegaa| sAdi saparyavasita - paryAyAstika naya ke abhiprAya se gati Adi paryAyoM se jIva ke samAna zruta bhI sAdi sAnta hai| jaise ki manuSyagati, devagati Adi kI apekSA se jIva kA Adi aura anta hotA hai usI zrutajJAna kA Adi aura anta hotA hai| gamikazruta - bhAMgA aura gaNita Adi jisameM bahuta ho athavA kAraNavaza se samAna jisameM bahuta ho, vaha gamikazruta kahalAtA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA tRtIya adhyAya | 214

Page #269
aMgamikazruta - gAthA, zlokAdi asadRza pATha jisameM ho, vaha agamikazruta, prAyaH kAlikazruta meM hote aMgapraviSTa - gautamasvAmI Adi gaNadharoM ke dvArA racita dvAdazAGgI rUpa zruta aMgapraviSTa hai| aMgabAhya - bhadrabAhusvAmI Adi vRddha AcAryoM ke dvArA racita Avazyakaniyukti Adi zruta aMgabAhyazruta ___ athavA tIna bAra gaNadhara bhagavaMto dvArA pUche gaye praznoM kA tIrthaMkara dvArA kathita utpAda-vyaya-dhruvarUpa tripadI se banI huI dvAdazAGgI aMga praviSTa zruta hai aura binA pUche artha ke pratipAdana se race gaye 'AvazyakAdi zruta' aMgabAhya hai|64 caudaha bheda vizeSAvazyaka bhASya evaM tarka bhASA meM milate hai| zrutajJAna ke caudaha bheda ke sivAya bIsa bheda bhI karmagrantha,67 'gommaTasAra' Adi granthoM meM ullikhita hai| pajjAyakkharapada saMghAdaM paDivattiyANijogaM c| dugavArapAhuDaM ca ya pAhuDa yaM vatthu puvvaM c| tesiM ca samAsehiM ya vIsa vihaM vA hu hodi sudaNANaM / AvaraNassa.vi bhedA tattiyamettA havaMti tti // 68 (1) paryAyazruta (2) paryAyasamAsazruta (3) akSarazruta (4) akSarasamAsazruta (5) saMghAtazruta (6) saMghAtasamAsazruta (7) pratipattizruta (8) pratipattisamAsazruta (9) anuyogazruta (10) anuyogasamAsazruta (11) prAbhRtaprAbhRtazruta (12) prAbhRtaprAbhRtasamAsazruta (13) prAbhRtazruta (14) prAbhRtasamAsazruta (15) padazruta (16) padasamAsazruta (17) vastuzruta (18) vastusamAsazruta (19) pUrvazruta (20) puurvsmaasshrut| avadhijJAna - yaha pratyakSajJAna hai| isake do prakAra sthAnAMga sUtra' kI TIkA meM samullikhita haiavadhijJAnaM dvividhaM prajJaptaM / tad yathA bhavapratyayikaM caiva kSAyopazamikaM caiv|69 avadhijJAna do prakAra hai - bhavapratyaya evaM kSAyopazamanimittaka / nArakoM aura devatAoM ko jo avadhijJAna hotA hai, vaha bhava pratyaya kahA jAtA hai| nAraka aura devoM ke avadhijJAna meM usa bhava meM utpanna honA hI kAraNa mAnA hai jaise ki - pakSiyoM ke AkAza meM gamana karanA svabhAva se usa bhava meM janma lene se hI A jAtA hai| usake lie zikSA evaM tapa kAraNa nahIM hai| usI prakAra jo jIva naraka evaM devagati meM utpanna hote hai unako avadhijJAna svataH hI prApta hotA hai| lekina itanA jarura hai ki sabhI devatAoM ke dekhane kA maryAdA kSetra samAna nahIM hotaa| .. kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna chaH prakAra kA hotA hai| yaha bheda avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kI apekSA se hai| isake svAmI manuSya aura tiryaMca hai| arthAt avadhijJAna manuSyoM aura tiryaMco ko yathAyogya kSAyopazama hone para hotA hai| chaH bheda isa prakAra hai - anugAmI, ananugAmI, vardhamAna, hIyamAna, pratipAti, aprtipaati| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI tRtIya adhyAya | 215

Page #270
A. haribhadrasUri ne 'nandIhAribhadrIyavRtti' meM avadhijJAna kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai| anugAmI - "anugamanazIlaM, anugAmikaM avadhijJAnaM locanavad gcchntmnugcchtiitibhaavaarth|70 'anugamana' arthAt pIche-pIche anusaraNa karane kA svabhAvavAlA, jisa jIva ko jisa kSetra meM avadhijJAna hotA hai, vaha jIva yadi kSetrAntara ko calA jAya to bhI chUTatA nahIM hai, utpanna hone ke sthAna meM aura sthAnAntara meM donoM jagaha vaha apane yogya viSayoM ko jAna sakatA hai| jaise ki sUrya pUrva dizA meM udita hotA huA sUrya-prakAza pUrva dizA ke padArthoM ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai aura anya dizA ke padArthoM ko bhI prakAzita hai| use anugAmI avadhijJAna kahate hai| ananugAmI - isase viparIta hai| jisa sthAna para avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai usa sthAna para hI vaha dekha sakatA hai| usa sthAna ko chor3a dene ke bAda apane viSaya ko jAnane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA, use ananugAmika avadhijJAna kahate hai| jaise ki - saMkalApratibaddhadIpakavat - sAMkala se bAMdhA huA dIpaka usI sthAna para prakAza kara sakatA hai, anyatra nhiiN| vardhamAna avadhijJAna - jo avadhijJAna aMgula ke asaMkhyAtave bhAga Adi jitane viSaya kA pramANa lekara utpanna huA thA, usa pramANa se bar3hatA hI calA jAya usako vardhamAna kahate hai| jaise ki - nIce aura upara araNi ke saMgharSaNa se utpanna agni kI jvAlA zuSka patra, Indhana Adi ko pAkara bar3hatI hI rahatI hai, usI prakAra yaha avadhijJAna jitane pramANa ko lekara utpanna huA hai, usase aMtaraGga bAhya nimitta pAkara sampUrNa loka paryanta bar3hatA hI jAtA hai| hIyamAna avadhijJAna - asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra, pRthvI, vimAna aura tirachA athavA upara nIce ke jitane kSetra kA pramANa lekara utpanna huA hai, krama se usa pramANa se ghaTate-ghaTate jo avadhijJAna aGgula ke asaMkhyAtave bhAga pramANa viSayavAlA raha jAye use hIyamAna kahate hai| jisa prakAra agni kI jvAlAe~ pahale to joroM se uThatI aura bAda meM usakA upAdAna kAraNa na milane para dhIre-dhIre kama ho jAtI hai| pratipAti avadhijJAna - yaha avadhijJAna ekarUpa meM na rahakara aneka rUpoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA to kabhI utpanna pramANa se ghaTatA hI jAya, yA kabhI bar3hatA hI jAya athavA kabhI ghaTe bhI aura bar3he bhI yA kabhI chUTa bhI jAya aura utpanna bhI ho jaay| jisa prakAra kisI jalAzaya kI lahareM vAyuvega kA nimitta pAkara aneka prakAra kI choTI-moTI yA naSTotpanna huA karatI hai| usI prakAra isa avadhi ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| zubha yA azubha yA ubhayarUpa jaise bhI pariNAmoM kA isako nimitta milatA hai usake anusAra usakI hAni vRddhi Adi aneka avasthAe~ huA karatI hai| apratipAti avadhijJAna - yaha avadhijJAna jitane pramANa kSetra ke viSaya meM utpanna ho, usase vaha taba taka nahIM chUTatA jaba taka kevalajJAna kI prApti na ho jAya athavA usakA vartamAna manuSya janma chUTakara jaba taka usako bhavAntara kI prApti na ho jaay| avadhijJAna ke isI prakAra cha: bheda zrI tattvArtha sUtra, karma grantha,72 nandIsUtravRtti,72 tarkabhASA Adi meM bhI batAye hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII VIVA tRtIya adhyAya | 216]

Page #271
'isake atirikta avadhijJAna kA taratama rUpa dikhAne ke lie dezAvadhi paramAvadhi evaM sarvAvadhi isake tIna bheda bhI batAye hai| deva, nAraka, tiryaMca aura sAgAra manuSya inako dezAvadhi jJAna hI ho sakatA hai| zeSa do bheda paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi munioM ko hI ho sakatA hai| ____ manaHparyavajJAna - yaha jJAna bhI pratyakSa hai - isake do bheda hai| (1) Rjumati manaHparyavajJAna (2) vipulamati mnHpryvjnyaan| (1) Rjumati manaHparyavajJAna - sAmAnya se do yA tIna paryAyoM ko hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| tathA isa jJAnavAlA jIva kevala vartamAnakAlavartI jIva ke dvArA hI cintyamAna paryAyoM ko viSaya kara sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| (2) vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna - bahuta se paryAyoM ko jAna sakatA hai| tathA trikAlavartI manuSya ke dvArA cintita, acintita, ardha cintita aise tInoM prakAra ke paryAyoM ko jAna sakatA hai| Rjumati manaHparyAyajJAna se vipulamati manaHparyAyajJAna vizuddhi aura aprattipAti ina kAraNoM se viziSTa hai| kyoMki Rjumati kA viSaya alpa aura vipulamati kA usase atyadhika hai| Rjumati jitane padArthoM ko jitanI sUkSmatA ke sAtha jAna sakatA hai vipulamati usI padArtha ko nAnA prakAra se viziSTa guNa paryAyoM ke dvArA atyaMta adhika sUkSmatA se jAna sakatA hai| ataH vipulamati kI vizuddhatA nirmalatA Rjumati se adhika hai| isI prakAra Rjumati ke viSaya meM yaha niyama nahIM hai ki vaha utpanna hokara na jAya, lekina vipulamati ke viSaya meM yaha nizcita niyama hai ki jisa saMyamI sAdhu ko vipulamati manaH paryAyajJAna prApta hotA hai usako usI bhava meM kevalajJAna pragaTa hokara mokSapada bhI prApta hotA hai| ye bheda tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA,76 tattvArthasUtra, tarkabhASA, meM bhI hai| kevalajJAna - paramArtha se kevalajJAna kA koI bheda nahIM hai| kyoMki sabhI kevalajJAna vAle AtmA samAna rUpa se dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva tathA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya-rUpa sabhI padArthoM ko grahaNa karate hai| bhavastha kevalI, siddha kevalI -isake do bheda sayogI kevalI ayogI kevalI ye sabhI upacAra se bheda hai|79 paMcajJAna kI siddhi - vaise jJAna meM svabhAva se koI bheda nahIM hai| lekina jJapti, bodha, AvaraNakarma Adi ko lekara jJAna ke bheda hote hai jo yuktiyukta hI hai| jaise ki sUrya ke prakAza meM svabhAva se hI bheda nahIM hai| vaha jaba zarada Rtu meM bAdaloM se sarvathA mukta hotA hai taba samAna rUpa se sarvatra sabhI vastuoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| paraMtu jaba usa para megha rUpa AcchAdana A jAtA hai taba usakA prakAza avazya rahatA hai / vaha manda prakAza bhI eka meM eka sA praveza nahIM karatA hai| vaha bhinna prakAra kA hotA hai| yadi dvAra khulA ho aura dvAra se jo prakAza AtA hai vaha bhinna hotA hai, jharokhe se jo AtA vaha prakAza bhI bhinna hai| jAlI se jo prakAza AtA hai vaha bhI bhinna hotA hai, parde se jo prakAza AtA vaha bhI bhinna hotA, kyoMki dvAra, jharokhA, jAlI aura pardA, sUrya ke usa manda prakAza ke ina AvaraNoM meM aura ina AvaraNoM meM sthita sUrya prakAza ke mArgoM meM bhinnatA hai| isa prakAra prakAza ke AvaraNoM meM | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI A tRtIya adhyAya | 217 ]

Page #272
aura una AvaraNoM meM rahe chidroM meM bheda ke kAraNa se sUrya ke usa manda prakAza meM bhI bhinna-bhinna bheda bana jAte hai| vaise hI AtmA meM svabhAva se koI bheda nahIM hai| jaba AtmA, jJAnAvaraNa se sarvathA rahita ho jAtI hai taba vaha samAna rUpa se sarva kSetra meM sthita sabhI padArthoM ko jAnatI hai| usakA yaha jJAna kevalajJAna' kahalAtA hai| kintu usake Upara kevalajJAnAvaraNa karma A jAtA hai| isase usakA kevalajJAna AcchAdita ho jAtA hai| parantu jJAna sarvathA nahIM r3hakatA hai manda jJAna avazya rahatA hai| vaha manda jJAna bhI eka sA nahIM hotaa| matijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se jo matijJAna rUpa AtmA meM mandajJAna prakaTa hotA hai vaha bhinna hotA hai| usI prakAra zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna ke AvaraNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama se AtmA meM jo manda rUpa prakAza prakaTa hotA hai vaha bhinna hotA hai| kAraNa ki ina cAroM ke manda jJAna ke AvaraNoM meM aura cAroM AvaraNoM ke kSayopazama meM bhinnatA hai| ina bhinnatA ke kAraNa cAroM bheda bhinna-bhinna hai| isa prakAra jJAna ke pA~ca bheda banane kA kAraNa AvaraNoM kI vicitratA aura kSayopazama kI vicitratA hai| 2. yaha anubhava siddha hai ki pratyeka jIva meM jJAna kI hAni-vRddhi pratyakSa rUpa se sabhI ko dikhatI hai| . isameM mAtra koI kAraNa ho to jJAna kI jJapti meM bhinnatA hai| abhyAsa karanevAle ke jIvana meM jJAna utkarSatA evaM na karanevAle ke jIvana meM usakI apakarSatA jJapti ke vicalita svabhAva ke kAraNa hI upalabdha hotI hai| usI se Agama prasiddha aura paristhUla nimitta bhedoM se jJAna ke Abhinibodhika bheda yukta hI hai| . 3. jJAnabheda meM kAraNabhUta nimittabheda bhI bhinna-bhinna hai| jo jJAnAdi guNoM kA nAza karate hai ve ghAtI karma kahalAte hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya - ye cAroM ghAti.karma hai| kevalajJAna kI prApti meM ina cAroM karmoM kA sampUrNa viccheda hI nimitta hai| kyoMki inakA kSaya hote hI kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| aura Ama!Sadhi Adi labdhioM meM kAraNabhUta usa prakAra kA apramatta manaHparyAyajJAna kA nimitta hai| apramatta manaHparyAya vAle muni ko hI ye labdhiyA~ utpanna ho sakatI hai| aisA Agama meM kahA hai| atIndriya aise rUpI dravyoM ke prati jo jJAna kA kSayopazama vaha avadhijJAna kA nimitta hai| arthAt avadhijJAna hone para bhI atIndriya rUpI dravyoM kA bodha hotA hai| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ke bheda lakSaNAdi bheda se hai, lakSaNAdi bheda mati-zruta jJAna ke nimitta bheda hai| isa prakAra paristhUla bhedoM se mati jJAnAdi bheda yukti saMgata hai| kevalajJAna sarva viSayaka hone para bhI paristhUla nimitta bhedoM se bheda hone ke kAraNa matijJAnAdi pA~ca jJAnoM ke jJeya meM vizeSa bheda siddha hI hai| kyoMki pratyeka vastu apane-apane dharma se pratIta hotI hai| prasiddha hotI hai| jaise ki vartamAna kAla bhAvI aura spaSTarUpavAlI vastu matijJAna se jJAta hotI hai| jabaki alpa svarUpavAlI trikAlabhAvI vastu zrutajJAna se jJAta hotI hai| isa prakAra jJeya vizeSa bhI jJAna ke pA~ca bheda ko sAdhane meM iSTa hai| bodha, vizeSa bhI pA~ca bhedoM kI kalpanA ko satya sAbita karatA hai| kyoMki matijJAna meM jo bodha hotA hai usase bhinna bodha zrutajJAna meM hotA hai| matijJAnAdi cAra AtmadharmarUpa hone se kSINa AvaraNavAle ko bhI hote hai| lekina jisa prakAra nakSatra, [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva va tRtIya adhyAya | 218 ]

Page #273
graha, tArA, candra Adi kA apanA prakAzarUpa phala hone para bhI sUrya kA udaya hone para usakA apanA prakAza niSphala ho jAtA hai usI prakAra matijJAna Adi saphala hone para bhI kevalajJAna kI upasthiti meM ve niSphala ho jAte hai| kyoMki jisa prakAra rAtrirUpa sahakArI kAraNa ke abhAva meM nakSatra Adi apane kArya meM niSphala hote hai usI prakAra chadmastha bhAvarUpa sahakArI kAraNa kA abhAva hone se matijJAnAdi kA kevalajJAna ke samaya apane kArya meM niSphala hote hai| mati jJAnAdi kA svabhAva hI aisA hotA hai ki jaba taka kevalajJAna pragaTa nahIM hotA hai vahA~ taka apane kArya meM saphala hote hai aura kevalajJAna pragaTa hone ke bAda niSphala ho jAte hai| lekina unakA apanA astitva apane sthAna para pUrNarUpa se avasthita rahatA hai| isI kAraNa AgamoM meM pA~ca jJAna kA svarUpa milatA hai| ina sabhI kAraNoM se jJAna kI paMcavidhatA spaSTa siddha ho jAtI hai| dharmasaMgrahaNI 1 TIkA meM vizeSa spaSTa kiyA hai| matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna - ina cAroM jJAnoM kI siddhi antima kevalajJAna meM samAhita rahI huI hai| pratyeka jJAna apane astitva se avasthita evaM maryAdita hai| matijJAna, zrutajJAna - ina donoM kA atyadhika upayoga manuSya jIvana meM upalabdha hotA hai| mati aura zrutajJAna se prAyaH saMsAra cala rahA hai| koI aisA uccakoTi kA virala jIva mati-zruta se Age bar3hatA huA avadhijJAna kA adhikArI banatA hai aura usase Age bar3hakara manaHparyava kA adhikArI hotA hai aura koI usase bhI Age bar3hakara kevalajJAna kI sImA ko chUtA ina jJAnoM kA saMsmaraNa nandisUtra kI TIkA meM AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne vistRta rUpa se kiyA hai| yaha to nizcita hai ki ye pA~coM jJAna kevala jaina darzana ke vAGmaya meM hI isa prakAra kI zreNI se upalabdha hai| anya darzanakAroM ne jJAna kI siddhi svIkAra kI hai parantu jaisI ina pA~ca jJAnoM kI vicAraNA jaina sAhitya meM milatI hai vaisI anyatra sulabha nahIM hai| ye pA~coM jJAna jaina paramparA meM prAcIna hai| inakI prAcInatA yatra-tatra-sarvatra pUrNatayA prazaMsanIya hai, pramANita hai aura pratyeka kAla meM upayogI hai / jJAna kI siddhi ke binA hamArA jIvana zUnya hai / jJAnamaya jIvana hamArA abhyudaya karatA hai| jahA~ siddhi hai vahA~ prasiddhi hai, pA~coM jJAna siddha bhI aura prasiddha bhI hai| ataH sarva mAnya hai| ___lakSaNAdi sAta bheda se matizruta kA bheda - yadyapi jahA~ mati hotA hai vahA~ zruta avazya hotA hai tathA ina donoM kI kucha kAraNoM ko lekara samAnatA hote hue lakSaNAdi sAta kAraNoM se donoM meM vaidharmya bhI hai| arthAt bheda bhI hai| usI ke kAraNa AgamoM meM zAstroM meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA svatantra astitva hameM milatA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri racita 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM isa viSaya ko prastuta karatI huI gAthA isa prakAra hai"matisuyanANANaM puNa lakkhaNabhedAdiNA bheo|"82 / mati aura zruta jJAna kA lakSaNAdi kAraNoM se bheda hai| isa viSaya ko 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' ke TIkAkAra AcArya zrI mallisena ne vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII I tRtIya adhyAya | 219 )

Page #274
lakSaNabhedADhetuphalabhAvato bhedendriya vibhaagaat| valkAkSara mUketara bhedAbhedo matizrutayoH / / 83 (1) lakSaNabheda (2) hetuphalabhAva (3) bheda (4) indriyakRta vibhAga (5) valka (6) akSara (7) muuk| (1) lakSaNabheda - matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ke lakSaNa meM bheda hai| jaise ki jo jJAna vastu ko jAnatA hai vaha matijJAna aura jisako jIva sunatA hai vaha zrutajJAna / donoM kA lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna hone se donoM jJAna meM bheda hai| (2) hetuphalabhAva - matijJAna hetu (kAraNa) hai, aura zrutajJAna phala (kArya) hai| kyoMki yaha sanAtana niyama hai ki matijJAna ke upayoga pUrvaka hI zrutajJAna kA upayoga hotA hai / lekina sAtha meM itanA nizcita hai ki mati-zruta kI kSayopazama labdhi eka sAtha hotI hai usI se ve donoM usa rUpa meM eka sAtha rahate hai aura ina donoM kA kAla bhI samAna hotA hai| lekina upayoga labdhi ke sAmarthya se vastu kA jJAna prApta karane kA vizeSa puruSArtha donoM kA sAtha meM nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki yaha saiddhAntika niyama hai ki do upayoga eka sAtha nahIM ho sakate- jaise ki stavana meM kahA hai - siddhAntavAdI saMyamI re bhASe eha virtNt| do upayoga hove nahI re eka samaya mativaMta re praannii|84 arthAt siddhAntavAdI saMyamioM kA yaha mata hai ki eka samaya meM do upayoga saMbhava nahIM hai| (3) bheda - matijJAna ke 28 bheda evaM zrutajJAna ke 14 athavA 20 bheda hai / isa prakAra prabhedoM meM bheda hone se donoM meM bheda hai| (4) indriyakRta vibhAga - zrotendriya kI upalabdhi dvArA honevAlA jJAna zrutajJAna aura zeSa indriyoM meM akSarabodha ko chor3akara honevAlA jJAna matijJAna hai| (5) valka - matijJAna vRkSa kI chAla samAna hai, kyoMki yaha kAraNarUpa hai aura zrutajJAna zumba (dorI) ke samAna hai| kyoMki yaha matijJAna kA kAryarUpa hai| chAla se dorI banatI hai| chAla rUpa kAraNa hogA, to hI dorI banatI hai| usI prakAra matijJAna kA bodha hone ke bAda hI zrutajJAna kI paripATI kA anusaraNa hotA hai| (6) akSara - matijJAna sAkSara aura anakSara donoM prakAra se hotA hai| usameM avagrahajJAnAdi anirdezya sAmAnyarUpa se pratibhAsa hone se nirvikalpa hai, anakSara hai, kyoMki akSara ke abhAva meM zabdArtha kI paryAlocanA azakya hai| ataH akSara aura anakSarakRta bheda hai| (7) mUka - matijJAna sva kA bodha hI karavA sakatA hai| athavA matijJAna apanI AtmA ko bodha karAtA hai| ataH vaha mUka hai arthAt mUka ke samAna hai, jabaki zrutajJAna vAcAtulya hai, kyoMki yaha sva aura para donoM kA bodha karAne meM samartha hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM vistAra se isakA varNana milatA hai| pA~ca prakAra se matizruta kA sAdharmya - matijJAna aura zrutajJAna meM yadyapi uparokta sAta kAraNoM se vaidharmya hai, phira bhI ina donoM meM svAmI Adi pA~ca kAraNoM se sAdharmya hai, jisakA svarUpa AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINA tRtIya adhyAya | 220)

Page #275
ne 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' evaM nandIhAribhadrIya vRtti meM bahuta hI suMdara rUpa se kiyA hai| jaM sAmikAlakaraNa visaya parokkhattaNehi tullaaii| tabbhAve sesANi ya, teNAie mtisutaaii|86 matijJAna aura zrutajJAna - (1) svAmI (2) kAla (3) kAraNa (4) viSaya (5) parokSatva - ina pA~ca kAraNoM se samAna hai| (1) svAmI - matijJAna ke jo svAmI hai ve hI zrutajJAna ke svAmI hai aura zrutajJAna ke jo svAmI hai ve hI matijJAna ke svAmI hai kyoMki kahA - jattha mainANaM tattha suynaannN| jattha suyanANaM tattha mainANaM // 7 jahA~ matijJAna hotA hai vahA~ zrutajJAna hotA hai aura jahA~ zrutajJAna hotA hai vahA~ matijJAna hotA hai| (2) kAla - matijJAna kA jitanA sthitikAla hai utanA hI zrutajJAna kA hai, pravAha kI apekSA se atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna rUpa sampUrNa kAla matizruta kA hai| arthAt tInoM kAla meM mati-zruta vidyamAna hai| eka jIva meM satata apatitabhAva kI apekSA sAdhika chAsaTha sAgaropama hotA hai| jaise ki - do vAre viz2ayAisuM, gayassa tinna'ccute ahava taaii| aregaM narabhaviyaM, NANA jIvANaM savvaddhaM // 88 do vAra vijayAdi meM (sarvArthasiddha ke sivAya cAra anuttara meM) jahA~ 33 sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti hai athavA tInabAra acyutAdi meM (12mAM devaloka meM) jahA~ 22 sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti hai| vahA~ gaye jIva ko manuSya bhava ke kAla ko jor3ane para sAdhika "sAgaropama mati-zruta hotA hai aura sabhI jIva kI apekSA se hamezA hotA hai| (3) kAraNa - jisa prakAra matijJAna indriyoM ke dvArA utpanna hotA hai usI prakAra zrutajJAna bhI indriyoM ke nimitta se hotA hai| athavA jisa prakAra matijJAna kSayopazamajanya hai usI prakAra zrutajJAna bhI kSayopazamajanya hai| (4) viSaya - jisa prakAra deza se matijJAna kA viSaya sarvadravya viSayaka hai usI prakAra zrutajJAna kA viSaya bhI sarvadravya viSayaka hai| (5) parokSatva - indriya Adi ke nimitta se hone ke kAraNa matijJAna jisa prakAra parokSa hai vaise hI zrutajJAna bhI parokSa hai| kyoMki dravyendriya aura dravya pudgala svarUpa hone se AtmA se bhinna hai| kahA hai ki jIvassa poggalabhayA jaM davviMdiya maNA parA hoti tti|9| pudgalamaya dravyendriya aura dravyamana jIvana se bhinna hai| usI se yaha indriya aura mana se honevAlA jJAna dhUma se agni kA anumAna ke samAna parokSa hai| arthAt dhUma ko dekhakara agni kA jJAna anumAna se hama karate hai| ataH vaha parokSa hai| usI prakAra yahA~ indriya aura mana ke dvArA jJAna kA bodha hone se yaha bhI parokSa hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva KIIN va tRtIya adhyAya | 221 ]

Page #276
sabhI jJAnoM meM mati aura zruta Adi meM kyoM ? yaha prazna svAbhAvika ho sakatA hai| usakA samAdhAna AcAryazrI ne bahuta hI sUkSmatA se diyA hai evaM alpa zabdoM meM gaMbhIrArtha prasphuTita kiyA hai| jaisA ki nandI hAribhadrIya vRtti meM - ___ "iha svAmikAlakAraNaviSayaparokSatvasAdharmyAt tadbhAve cazeSajJAnabhAvAdAdAveva matizrutajJAnayorupanyAsa iti||10 svAmi, kAla, kAraNa, viSaya aura parokSatva kA sAdharmya hone se tathA usake sadbhAva meM zeSa jJAna hote hai| ataH matizruta ko sabhI jJAnoM ke pahale rakhA hai| tathA tInoM kAla meM kisI bhI jIvAtmA ko mati-zruta jJAna hotA hI hai| usI se mati aura zruta kI upasthiti yadi ho to hI avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai| anyathA nhiiN| ataH mati zruta ko Adi meM apanA sthAna milA hai| usameM bhI mati ko prathama sthAna aura zruta ko dvitIya sthAna / kyoMki zAstroM kA kathana hai ki matipUrvaka hI zrutajJAna hotA hai| athavA matijJAna kA viziSTa bheda hI zrutajJAna hai| isI kAraNa se matijJAna ko prathama rakhA gayA hai| maipuvvaM jeNasuyaM teNAIe maI visiTTho vaa| maibheo ceva suyaM to mai samaNaMtaraM bhaNiyaM / / 11 AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri racita 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' tathA dharmasaMgrahaNI kI TIkA meM bhI isake svarUpa kA pratipAdana isI prakAra kiyA gayA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadra ke sAhitya kI vizeSatA hai ki alpAkSaroM meM bahuta kucha kaha dete hai| avadhimanaHparyava ke krama meM prayojana - matizruta kA cAra kAraNoM se avadhijJAna ke sAtha sAdharmya hai| usIse matizruta ke bAda turanta avadhijJAna kA upanyAsa kiyA hai| (1) kAla - sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se athavA eka jIva kI apekSA se matizruta kI jo kAlasthiti hai vahI avadhijJAna kI bhI hai| jaise ki eka jIvana kI apekSA sAdhika chAsaTha sAgaropama mati zruta kA hai, utanA hI apatitapariNAmI avadhijJAnavAle eka jIva kA bhI kAla hai| (2) viparyaya - jisa prakAra samyag darzana kI upasthiti meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna hote hai ve hI mithyAtva ke udaya meM mati-ajJAna, zruta ajJAna rUpa meM viparyaya ko prApta karate hai| usI prakAra avadhijJAna bhI vibhaMgajJAnarUpa meM parivartita hotA hai| jisase viparyaya kI apekSA se donoM meM sAdharmya hai| "AdyatrayamajJAnamapi bhavati mithyAtvasaMyuktamiti // "92 mithyAtva se saMyukta hone para Adi ke tInoM jJAna, ajJAnarUpa meM pariNata ho jAte hai| (3) svAmI - mati zrutajJAna ke jo svAmI hai ve hI avadhijJAna ke bhI svAmI hai| (4) lAbha - ina tInoM jJAnoM kA lAbha bhI eka sAtha hI hotA hai, kyoMki mithyAtva ke kAraNa vibhaMgajJAnavAle devAdi ko jaba samyaktva prApta hotA hai taba mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna ye tInoM | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIA tRtIya adhyAya 222 )

Page #277
matijJAna, zrutajJAna tathA avadhijJAna meM ho jAte hai| ataH lAbha se bhI inakA sAdharmya hai| arthAt usa samyagdRSTi deva ko tInoM ajJAna, jJAnarUpa meM pariNata ho jAte hai| . avadhijJAna ke bAda manaHparyavajJAna kA prayojana avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna kA cAra kAraNoM se sAdharmya hone se (1) chadmastha (2) viSaya (3) bhAva (4) prtyksstv| (1) chadmastha - avadhijJAna jisa prakAra chadmastha ko hotA hai| vaise hI manaHparyavajJAna bhI chadmastha ko hI hotA hai| ataH donoM ke svAmI samAna hai| (2) viSaya - avadhijJAna pudgala mAtra ko viSaya banAtI hai| usI prakAra manaH paryavajJAna bhI pudgala mAtra ko hI viSaya banAtA hai| (3) bhAva - donoM jJAna kSAyopazamika bhAva meM vartate hai| (4) pratyakSa - donoM jJAna indriyoM evaM dravyamana ke binA AtmA se hI hote hai| arthAt sAkSAtdarzI hone se pratyakSa sAdharmya vAle bhI hai|93 . ___ inhIM kAraNoM ke kAraNa avadhi ke bAda manaH paryavajJAna kahA gayA hai| tattvArtha hAribhadrIyavRtti,94 dharmasaMgrahaNI,5 vizeSAvazyakabhASya 6 Adi meM bhI inakA sAdharmya milatA hai| kevalajJAna aMtima kyoM ? atIta anAgata aura vartamAna tInoM kAloM meM vidyamAna vastue~ aura unake sabhI paryAya ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke kAraNa kevalajJAna sarvottama hai| usase usakA upanyAsa aMta meM kiyA hai, athavA manaHparyAyajJAna kA svAmI apramatta yati hai, usI prakAra kevalajJAna ke svAmI bhI apramatta yati hai| isa prakAra svAmitva kI sAdRzyatA ke kAraNa bhI manaHparyava ke bAda kevalajJAna kahA hai, tathA sabhI jJAnoM ke bAda antima kevalajJAna hotA hai| ataH use antima rakhA gayA hai|97 ___mati Adi pA~ca jJAnoM meM Adi ke do mati aura zruta parokSa hai aura zeSa avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna pratyakSa hai| isa prakAra saMkSepa se ina pAMcoM jJAnoM kA do bheda meM samAveza ho sakatA hai| pratyakSa aura prokss| do bhedoM kA pramANa Agama zAstroM meM bhI milatA hai| duvihe nANe pannate / taM jahA paccakkhe ceva parokkhe cev|18 taM samAsao duvihaM pannattaM paccakkhaM ca parokkhaM c|99 pratyakSajJAna - arthavyApana arthAt artha ke anusAra AtmA jJAnAdi sabhI padArthoM meM vyApta hai tathA tInoM lokoM meM sthita devaloka kI samRddhi Adi arthoM ko bhogane se vaha akSa (jIva) kahA jAtA hai| usake prati sAkSAt indriya aura mana se rahita jo jJAna pravRtta hotA hai vaha pratyakSajJAna hai| arthAt sAkSAt AtmA se honevAlA jJAna pratyakSa hai aura ve tIna hai - avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevljnyaan| vaizeSika Adi matavAle 'akSa' kA artha indriya kahate hai aura indriya se utpanna honevAle jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII TA tRtIya adhyAya | 223]

Page #278
kesiMci iMdiAI, akkhAiM taduvaladdhi paccakkhaM / taM no tAI jamaceaNAI, jANaMti na chaDovva // 100 kucha vaizeSika darzanavAle 'akSa' arthAt indriya kahate hai| lekina akSa kA artha jIva nahIM svIkArate hai| isI se ve indriyoM ke dvArA sAkSAt ghaTAdi padArthoM kI upalabdhi jJAna use pratyakSa kahate hai| aura usake sivAya anya ko parokSa mAnate hai| lekina unakA yaha kathana ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki ghaTAdi ke samAna indriyA~ acetana hone se vastu ke svarUpa ko jAna nahIM sakatI hai| vyatireka vyApti bhI aisI banatI hai ki jo-jo aMcetana hai ve ve ghaTAdi ke samAna vastu ke svarUpa nahIM jAna sakate hai| indriyA~ bhI acetana hai| ataH unako jJAna kaise ho sakatA hai aura yadi indriyoM se jJAna hI jaba nahIM hotA to indriyoM se honevAle jJAna ko pratyakSa kaise kaha sakate hai ? indriyA~ to mUrtimAna aura sparzAdi sahita hone se jJAnazUnya hai| pratyakSa jJAna do prakAra kA nandisUtra' meM kahA hai - se kiM taM paccakkhaM / paccakkhaM duvihaM paNNataM taM jahA iMdiyapaccakkhaM, noiMdiyapaccakkhaM c|101 pratyakSa do prakAra kA hai| (1) indriya pratyakSa (2) noindriya prtykss| kisI bhI anya kI apekSA ke binA svayaM kI apanI nijI zakti se jAnanA pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| akSa ke do artha hote hai - indriya aura anindriya (AtmA) isI se pratyakSa ke do bheda hai| indriya pratyakSa - anya kisI kI sahAyatA ke binA sva indriya se jAnanA indriya pratyakSa hai| . anindriya pratyakSa - dUsare kisI sahAyatA ke binA sva AtmA se jAnanA anindriya pratyakSa hai| indriya pratyakSa ke pA~ca bheda hai| (1) zrotendriya pratyakSa (2) cakSurindriya pratyakSa (3) ghrANendriya pratyakSa (4) jihvendriya pratyakSa tathA (5) sparzendriya prtykss| indriya pratyakSa meM kisI guru Adi se sune-par3he binA kisI liMga, cihna Adi ke saMketa se anumAna kiye binA svayaM kI indriya se padArtha vizeSa ko jAnatA hai| vaha indriya pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| jaise ki parvata kI guphA meM rahI huI agni ko apanI A~kha se dekhanA indriya pratyakSa hai| lekina vyakti vizeSa ke kahane se parvata meM agni ko jAnA to yaha jJAna sunane se utpanna huA ataH pratyakSa nahIM hai, parokSa hai| athavA kisI sthAna para par3hA ki parvata meM Aga laga gaI, isa prakAra agni ko jAnA to yaha jJAna par3hane se huA, ataeva pratyakSa nahIM parokSa hai, athavA parvata meM dhuA~ uTha rahA hai yaha dhUmarUpa liGga ko dekhakara agni kA jJAna huaa| ataH pratyakSa nahIM parokSa hai| kyoMki anumAna se kiyA hai| zrotendriya Adi jo pA~ca pratyakSa hai unakA viSaya zabda rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza hai| zarIra meM jo zrota Adi pA~ca dravya indriyA~ dikhAI detI hai| jinakI sahAyatA se AtmA zabdAdi kA jJAna karatI hai, lekina vAstava meM indriyA~ jIva kI apanI nahIM parantu para hai, kyoMki ve jIva se para ajIva pudgala dravyoM se nirmita hai| ataeva AtmA dravya indriyoM ke nimitta jo kucha bhI jAnatA hai vaha paramArtha se pratyakSa nahIM hai parantu vyavahAra meM karma saMyoga | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / va tRtIya adhyAya | 2240

Page #279
ke kAraNa AtmA ke sAtha saMlagna hone se zrotAdi indriyA~ para' hote hue bhI 'sva' mAnI jAtI hai| isI se unake dvArA honevAlA jJAna bhI vyavahAra meM pratyakSa' mAnA jAtA hai| usa vyavahAra naya kA jJAna karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne yahA~ indriyajanya jJAna ko pratyakSa kaha diyA hai| lekina pAramArthika rUpa se pratyakSa nahIM hai| 102 anindriya pratyakSa - anindriya pratyakSa tIna prakAra kA zAstroM meM batAyA hai - se kiM taM noiMdiyapaccakkhaM - noiMdiyapaccakkhaM tivihaM paNNataM taM jahA - ohinANa paccakkhaM maNapajjavanANapaccakkhaM kevalaNANapaccakkhaM / 103 anindriya pratyakSa ke tIna bheda AgamoM meM milate hai - (1) avadhijJAna pratyakSa (2) manaHparyava pratyakSa (3) kevalajJAna pratyakSa kisI se sune binA, par3he binA; kisI liGga, saMketa Adi se anumAna kiye binA mAtra AtmA se hI padArtha vizeSa ko jAnanA anindriya pratyakSa hai| jaise ki gagana maMDala meM sUrya ke udaya ko AtmA se hI jAnanA, ki sUrya kA udaya ho gayA hai| to vaha anindriya pratyakSa hai| yadi kisI se sunA ki sUrya kA udaya ho gayA hai, athavA kahIM par3hA ki sUrya udaya ho gayA hai aura usase jAnA ki sUrya udaya ho gayA, to vaha parokSa hai athavA sUrya kI kiraNoM ko dekhakara anumAna lagAyA ki sUrya udaya ho gayA hai to vaha bhI parokSa hI hai, yahA~ taka apanI AMkho se sUryodaya ko jAnanA bhI parokSa hai| parantu mAtra AtmA se sUryodaya jAnA gayA to vahI pAramArthika pratyakSa hai| __ indriya nimitta aura noindriya nimitta isa pATha se siddhAnta meM manonimitta jJAna ko pratyakSa kahA hai, kyoMki noindriya arthAt mana, vahA~ mana zabda ekadezavAcI hai aura mana indriya kA ekadeza hai| ataH manonimitta pratyakSa yaha noindriya pratyakSa huA vaha parokSa kaise ho sakatA hai ? yadi aisA koI kahe to vaha yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAna ke prasaMga meM noindriya zabda meM 'no' zabda kA artha ekadezavAcI nahIM hai| parantu sarvaniSedhavAcI hai usI noindriya arthAt indriya kA sarvathA abhAva yahI artha samajhanA hogA, lekina noindriya yAni mana yaha artha grAhya nahIM hogA / ataH noindriya pratyakSa arthAt indriyoM kI apekSA rahita sAkSAt AtmA ko prtykss| ataH noindriya pratyakSa meM avadhi manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna jo sarvathA indriya tathA mana ke binA hote hai usI ko lenA hai na ki mana se honevAle jnyaan| yadi hama noindriya se mana aisA artha kareMge, to noindriya nimitta yAni manonimitta pratyakSa aisA artha hogA, jisase avadhi Adi jJAna mana se utpanna honevAle ho jAyeMge aura vaisA hone se manaH paryApti se aparyApta deva aura manuSya ko avadhijJAna ghaTita nahIM hogA, kyoMki usa samaya unako mana kA abhAva hai| ataH ApakI yaha mAnyatA ayogya hai kAraNa ki 'cuemiti jANai' meM cyavita ho rahA huuN| "aisA mahAvIra bhagavAna jAnate hai|" ityAdi siddhAntokta pramANa se devoM ko tathA dUsare bhI avadhijJAnavAloM ko aparyApta avasthA meM avadhijJAna kahA hai| (3) yadi manonimitta jJAna hI pratyakSa rUpa meM svIkAre to siddhoM meM pratyakSa kA sarvathA abhAva mAnanA pddegaa| kyoMki unake mana nahIM hotA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIN tRtIya adhyAya | 225

Page #280
(4) yadi manonimittajJAna paramArtha se pratyakSa ho, to parokSarUpa meM mAne gaye mati-zrutajJAna meM usakA samAveza nahIM hogA, aura usase matijJAna ke aTThAvIsa bheda bhI nahIM hoMge, kyoMki mana saMbaMdhI avagrahAdi rUpa chaHbheda hai / unako matijJAna se bhinna mAnane paDeMge, aura bhinna mAnane se pA~ca jJAna ke badale chaH jJAna mAnane kA prasaMga A jAtA hai|104 parokSajJAna - parokSajJAna ke bhI do bheda isa prakAra hai - parokkhanANe duvihe pannate, taM jahA - AbhinibohiyanANe ceva suyanANe cev|105 parokSa jJAna do prakAra hai - Abhinibodhika aura zrutajJAna / ina donoM kA varNana pA~ca jJAna ke varNana meM A gayA hai| 'nandihAribhadrIyavRtti'106 meM isakA vivecana A. haribhadrasUri ne kiyA hai| jJAna kI prakAzaka sImA kahA~ taka - jJAna AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai| kintu Agantuka guNa nahIM hai| agara vaisA svabhAva na ho to cetana aura jar3a meM kucha bhI bheda nahIM rahegA, kyoMki jar3a bhI tAdRza svabhAva se zUnya hai| jJAna AtmaguNa hone se pharka to par3a sakatA hai, lekina kAraNa milane para AtmA meM hI jJAna dikhAI paDatA hai, jar3a meM nahIM, isakA mukhya kAraNa yadi koI ho to jJAna AtmA kA hI svabhAva hone se kAraNa sAmagrI ke sahakAra vaza AtmA meM hI dikhAI de yaha yuktiyukta hai| hA~ ! isa svabhAva para AvaraNa laga gaye hai| ataH jaise-jaise AvaraNoM kA vinigamana hotA jAyegA vaise-vaise jJAna prakaTa hotA jaayegaa| "jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai yA nahIM?" yaha prazna dArzanikoM kI carcA kA viSaya rahA hai| __ bhUtacaitanyavAdI cArvAk jJAna ko pRthvI Adi bhUtoM kA dharma mAnatA hai| vaha sthUla athavA dRzya bhUtoM kA dharma nahIM mAnatA parantu sUkSma evaM adRzya bhUtoM ke vilakSaNa saMyoga se utpanna hone vAle avasthA vizeSa ko jJAna mAnatA hai| sAMkhya ke mata se caitanya aura jJAna bhinna-bhinna hai| puruSa meM sthita caitanya bAhyapadArthoM ko jAnatA hai| bAhya padArthoM ko jAnane ke lie buddhitattva jise mahattattva bhI kahate hai aura vaha prakRti kA hI pariNAma hai| yaha buddhi darpaNa ke samAna hai| isameM eka ora puruSagata caitanya pratiphalita hotA hai aura dUsarI ora padArthoM ke AkAra / isase buddhi ke mAdhyama se hI puruSa ko "maiM ghaTa ko jAnatA hU~" yaha mithyAbhimAna hotA hai| nyAya-vaizeSika jJAna ko AtmA kA guNa to avazya mAnate hai lekina AtmA dravyapadArtha pRthak hai tathA jJAna guNa padArtha bhinna hai| yaha AtmA kA yAvad dravyabhAvI arthAt jaba taka AtmA hai taba taka usameM avazya rahanevAlA guNa nahIM hai kintu AtmA, manaH saMyoga, mana indriya padArtha sannikarSa Adi kAraNoM se utpanna honevAlA vizeSaguNa hai| jaba nimitta milate raheMge taba taka utpanna hotA rahegA, na milane para na rhegaa| vedAntI jJAna aura caitanya ko bhinna-bhinna mAnakara caitanya kA Azraya brahma aura jJAna kA Azraya antaHkaraNa ko mAnate hai| zuddha brahma meM viSayabodha kA koI astitva zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIN IA tRtIya adhyAya | 226 ||

Page #281
mImAMsaka jJAna ko AtmA kA hI guNa mAnate hai| inhoMne jJAna aura AtmA ko tAdAtmya mAnA hai| bauddha paraMparA meM jJAna nAma yA cittarupa hai, mukta avasthA meM cittasantati samApta ho jAtI hai / usa avasthA meM yaha cittasantati ghaTAdi padArthoM ko nahIM jAnatI hai| jaina paramparA meM jJAna ko anAdi anaMta svabhAvika guNa mAnA gayA hai jo mokSa dazA meM bhI apanI pUrNa avasthA meM rahatA hai|107 usa jJAna ke dvArA dharmAstikAyAdi samasta padArthoM kA 'sat' nAmaka mahAsAmAnya rUpa se jJAna hotA hai| jaise ki - 'eka ghaTa kA yaha sat hai / isa prakAra sadrUpa se jJAna huaa| aba jagata ke nikhila padArthoM ko ekarupa se saMgraha karanevAlI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to yaha sampUrNa jagata sat rUpa hai / sad se bhinna kucha bhI nhiiN| ataH eka ghaTa ko sat rupa se jAna lene para samasta vizva ko sat rUpa se jAna liyaa| sat rupa se jJAta hone meM jagata kA eka bhI padArtha zeSa nahIM rhaa| dharmAstikAyAdi sakala jJeya padArtha jJAta ho gaye, kyoMki ve sat hai, jo sat nahIM, ve jJeya bhI nahIM bana sakate, jaise ki zazazrRMga, aakaashpussp| ataH jo sat hai vaha avazya jJeya banatA hI hai aura vaha sadrUpatA yAni mahAsAmAnya hai / isase koI bhI AveSTita hai| tathA sAmAnya ke sAtha vizeSa kA bodha ho jAtA hai| kAraNa dharma sAmAnya rupa kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai|108 .. prakRSTa jJAna meM sabhI padArtha jJeya - ina sabhI jJeya padArthoM kA bodha tabhI siddha hotA hai jaba ki vaha jJAna prakRSTa ho, kyoMki jaba taka jJAna para AvaraNa hoMge vahA~ taka prakRSTa jJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI aura taba taka trikAlavartI sabhI jJeya padArthoM kA pUrNa bodha bhI pragaTa nahIM hotA hai| ataH AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri 'lalita vistarAvRtti' meM isa bAta ko Alekhita karate hue kahate hai ki - 'na cAsya kazcid vijaya iti svaarthntilngghnmev|' isI viSaya ko AcAryazrI municandrasUri ne lalitavistarA kI paMjikA' meM spaSTa kiyA hai - jJAnAtizaya prakRSTarupasya kazcid' jJeya vizeSa agocaraH sarvasya sato jJeyasvabhAvAnatikramAt kevalasya nirAvaraNatvenA prati skhalitatvAt iti| arthAt prakRSTa jJAna (kevalajJAna) pragaTa hone ke bAda koI aisA viSaya nahIM rahatA jo jJeya na bne| kyoMki sampUrNa satpadArtha jaba jJeya hai to, jJeya kA artha yaha hai ki ve jJAna - gAhya hai, aura jaba vaise jJAna ke grAhya svarUpa kA ve ullaMghana nahIM kara sakate hai taba ve kisI na kisI jJAna ke viSaya avazya banate hai, vaha hai prakRSTa / yaha sampUrNa jJeyoM kA avagAhana karegA hii| ataH vaha nirAvaraNa jJAna kI maryAdA nahIM bAMdha sakate hai ki vaha utanA hI jAna sakatA hai jyAdA nhiiN| ataH vaha nirAvaraNa samasta jJeyoM meM askhalita rUpa se pahu~ca sakatA hai| ataH 'namutthuNaM' ke antargata 'appaDihayavaranANa-dasaNadharANaM' pada kA artha jo askhalita, apratihata, zreSTha jJAna-darzana ke dhArakatva hai usakA yahA~ atikramaNa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki isa vizeSaNoM se viziSTa hI tIrthaMkara, sarvajJa kA jJAna darzana hotA hai, jisameM sabhI padArtha jJeya bnte|109 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V MA tRtIya adhyAya 227

Page #282
jJAna svapara prakAzaka - jJAna Atmagata dharma hai| yaha cArvAka evaM sAMkhya ko choDakara sabhI svIkArate hai para cintanIya prazna yaha hai ki jJAna jaba AtmA meM utpanna hotA hai taba vaha dIpaka kI bhA~ti svapara prakAzI utpanna hotA hai, yA nahIM ? isa sambandha meM aneka darzanakAroM ke bhinna-bhinna mata hai / jaise ki mImAMsaka jJAna ko parokSa mAnate hai / unakA kathana hai - jJAna parokSa hI utpanna hotA hai, jaba usake dvArA padArthoM kA avabodha ho jAtA hai taba anumAna se jJAna ko jAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki padArthoM kI bodharUpa kriyA karaNa ke binA zakya nahIM hai / ataH karaNabhUta jJAna honA caahie| tathA mImAMsakoM kA jJAna ko parokSa mAnane kA yahI kAraNa hai ki inhone atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna veda dvArA hI mAnA hai| dharmAdi atIndriya padArthoM kA pratyakSa kisI vyakti vizeSa ko nahIM ho sakatA / usakA jJAna veda ke dvArA hI ho sakatA hai| phalataH jJAna jaba atIndriya hai, taba use parokSa honA hI caahie|110 isameM prabhAkara mizra ke anuyAyI to jJAna ko svataH saMvedya mAnate hai, kintu kumArila bhaTTa ke anuyAyI jJAna ko parokSa hI kahate hai| unakA zAstravacana hai ki apratyakSA ca no buddhipratyakSo'rtha - apanA jJAna svayaM pratyakSa nahIM hai, jJAna meM prakAzita honevAlA ghaTarupa padArtha pratyakSa hai, unakA kahanA hai ki padArtha ke sAtha jJAna bhI pratyakSa ho to pahalA pratyakSAnubhava yaha ghar3A hai' itanA nahIM kintu sAtha sAtha yaha ghaDA kA jJAna' yaha bhI honA cAhie lekina aisA hotA nahIM hai varan 'yaha ghar3A hai isa anubhava ke bAda mujhe yaha ghar3A jJAta huA aisA anubhava hotA hai, jo ki ghar3e meM sthita jJAtatA kA pratyakSa anubhava hai, 'yaha ghar3A jJAta hai arthAt yaha ghar3A jJAtatAvAlA hai, isameM jJAtatA pratyakSa huI aura isa jJAtatA ko dekhakara AtmA meM jJAna huA hai aisA jJAna anumAna yAnI parokSa anubhava hotA hai, pratyakSa nhiiN|11 'parokSabuddhyAdivAdinAM miimaaNskaadiinaam|' 112 mImAMsaka ke mukhya tIna bheda hai / (1) kumArila bhaTTa jJAna ko nitya parokSa mAnatA hai| (2) prabhAkara mizra jJAna ko sva vyavasAyI mAnatA hai / (3) murAri mizra jJAna ko anya anuvyavasAyAtmaka jJAna se vedya mAnate hai, yaha nyAya aura vaizeSika mata ke samAna hai| nyAya, vaizeSika, mImAMsaka ke samAna jJAna ko parokSa nahIM mAnate, kintu pratyakSa hI mAnate hai| paraMtu ve bhI jJAna ko svaprakAzaka nahIM maante| parataH prakAzaka hI mAnate hai| ghaTa kA jJAna hotA hai tatpazcAt 'ghaTajJAnavAnaha' arthAt mujhe ghaTa kA jJAna huA aisA mAnasa pratyakSa hotA hai usako ve anuvyavasAya jJAna kahate hai| pahalA jJAna vyavasAyAtmaka hotaa| kaisI bhI tIkSNa khaga bhI svayaM ko to kabhI bhI nahIM bheda sakatI hai| kaisI bhI kuzala nartakI bhI apane skandha para to kabhI bhI nahIM caDha sktii| usI prakAra kaisA bhI jJAna ho vaha svayaM ko prakAzita nahIM kara sakatA hai| mAtra ghaTAdi padArthoM ko hI prakAzita karatA hai| vaha jJAna to dUsare jJAna se hI jJAta hotA hai| dUsarA jJAna tIsare jJAna se isa prakAra anavasthA doSa kA parihAra jaba jJAna viSayAntara ko jAnane lagatA hai taba isa jJAna kI dhArA ruka jAne ke kAraNa ho jAtA hai| yaha mata jJAnAntaravedyajJAnavAda ke nAma se bhI prasiddha hai|113 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII tRtIya adhyAya . 228

Page #283
aisA hI vivaraNa 'tarkabhASA' ke saMskRta vivecana' meM varNita hai|114 vedAntI ke mata meM brahma svaprakAzaka' hai| ataH brahma kA vivarta jJAna svaprakAzI hI honA caahie| . sAMkhya ne puruSa ko svasaMcetaka svIkAra kiyA hai| isake mata meM buddhi yA jJAna prakRti kA vikAra hai| ise mahattattva kahate hai| yaha svayaM acetana hai| buddhi ubhayamukha pratibimbI darpaNa ke samAna hai| isameM eka ora puruSa pratiphalita hotA hai tathA dUsarI ora pdaarth| isa buddhi puruSa ke dvArA hI buddhi kA pratyakSa hotA hai svayaM nhiiN| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne lalitavistarAvRtti' meM jJAna kI 'svaparaprakAzatA' 'buddhANaM - bohiyANaM' pada ko lekara siddha kI hai evaM paramAtmA ko pratyakSa saMvedanavAle batAkara mImAMsaka ko satyatA kA bhAna karavAyA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadra kI yaha viziSTatA hai ki alpa akSaroM meM adhika sAra bhara lete hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - sampUrNa jagata ajJAna svarUpa bhAva nidrA meM atyaMta soyA huA hai| taba tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kisI ke upadeza se nahIM, lekina svayaM prabala puruSArtha se bhAvanidrA se mukta hokara jIvAdi ke zuddhajJAnavAle hue, ajJAna kI sUcaka hiMsAdi pApa pravRttiyoM se nivRtta hue, kyoMki tattvabodha se sampanna hue| yaha buddhatA bhI guru upadezavaza nahIM, kintu viziSTa tathAbhavyatva vaza siddha huI aura buddhatA svayaM prakAza jJAna se huii| anyathA agara jJAna svataH prakAza na ho arthAt viSaya ke sAtha sAtha apanA bhI saMvedana na karA sakatA ho to vaha jIva-ajIva Adi viSayoM kA bhI saMvedana nahIM karA sakatA / kASThAdi padArtha meM yaha dikhAI par3atA hai ki vaha svaprakAzaka karane meM asamartha hotA huA dUsaroM ko bhI prakAza nahIM de sktaa| jJAna para prakAzaka hai to svaprakAzaka bhI hai, isase jJAna kI yaha svasaMvedyatA hone para jJAna ko parokSa yAni parasaMvedya maninevAloM kA mata yuktiyukta nahIM hai|115 jJAne svAsaMvedye'nyAsaMvedyatvam / 116 / .. kadAca mImAMsaka yaha kaha de ki 'jJAna svataH prakAzanamAna na hote hue bhI, anya anumAnAdi jJAna se to grAhya hone se padArthoM kA prakAzaka ho sakatA hai to yaha bAta bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki pratyakSAdi koI bhI jJAna para prakAzaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha agara svaprakAzaka na ho to usakA bodha karAne anya koI jJAna upAyabhUta nahIM ho sktaa| jaba ki devadatta apane jJAna ke dvArA hI padArthoM ko kyoM jAnatA hai| yajJadatta ke jJAna ke dvArA kyoM nahIM jAnatA ? yA pratyeka vyakti apane jJAna ke dvArA hI artha kA ababodha karate dUsaroM ke jJAna se nhiiN| isakA mukhya yadi koI kAraNa ho to vaha yahI hai ki devadatta kA jJAna svayaM apane ko batAtA hai aura isalie usase abhinna devadatta kI AtmA ko hI bodha hotA hai ki amuka jJAna mujhe utpanna huaa| yajJadatta meM jJAna utpanna ho jAya para devadatta ko usakA dhyAna bhI nahIM hotA hai| ataH yajJadatta ke jJAna dvArA devadatta arthabodha nahIM kara sakatA, yadi jaise yajadatta kA jAna utpanna hone para bhI devadatta ko parokSa rahatA hai. usI prakAra devadatta ko svaya apanA jJAna parokSa ho arthAt utpanna hone para bhI svayaM apanA bodha na karatA ho to devadatta ke lie apanA jJAna bhI yajJadatta ke jJAna ke samAna parAyA ho gayA aura usase arthabodha nahIM honA caahie| vaha jJAna hamAre AtmA se sambandha rakhatA hai| itane mAtra se hama padArthabodha ke adhikArI nahIM ho sakate jaba taka ki vaha svayaM hamAre pratyakSa arthAt svayaM | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII A tRtIya adhyAya | 229,

Page #284
apane hI pratyakSa nahIM ho jaataa| apane hI dvitIya jJAna ke dvArA usakA pratyakSa mAnakara usase arthabodha karane kI kalpanA isalie ucita nahIM hai ki koI bhI yogI apane yogyaja pratyakSa ke dvArA hamAre jJAna ko pratyakSa kara sakatA hai| jaise ki hama svayaM apane dvitIya jJAna ke dvArA prathama jJAna kA, para itane mAtra se vaha yogI hamAre jJAna se padArthoM kA bodha nahIM kara letaa| use to jo bhI bodha hogA svayaM apane hI jJAnadvArA hogaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki hamAre jJAna meM yahI svakIyatva hai jo vaha svayaM apanA bodha karatA hai aura apane AdhArabhUta AtmA se tAdAtmya rakhatA hai| yaha saMbhava hI nahIM hai ki jJAna utpanna ho jAya arthAt apanI upayoga dazA meM A jAya aura AtmA yA svayaM ko usakA khyAla bhI na aaye| vaha dIpaka kA sUrya ke sadRza svayaMprakAzI hI utpanna hotA hai| vaha padArtha ke bodha ke sAtha svayaM kA bhI saMvedana karatA hai| arthAt isake lie dIpaka se bar3hakara sama dRSTAMta dUsarA nahIM ho sakatA, dIpaka ko dekhane ke lie dUsare dIpaka kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| bhale hI vaha padArthoM ko manda yA spaSTa dikhAve, para apane rupa ko to jaisA kA taisA hI prakAzita karatA hai| usI prakAra koI bhI upayogAtmaka jJAna ajJAta nahIM raha sakatA / vaha to jagAtA huA hI utpanna hotA hai| __ yadi jJAna ko parokSa mAnA jAya to usakA sadabhAva siddha karanA kaThina ho jaayegaa| artha prakAzana rupa hetu se usakI siddhi karane meM aneka vighna A jaayeNge| sarva prathama to arthaprakAzaka svayaM jJAna hai| ataH jaba taka artha prakAzaka ajJAta hai taba taka usake dvArA mUlajJAna kI siddhi azakya hai| yaha eka sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai ki"apratyakSopalambasya nArthasiddhi prasidhyati" arthAt apratyakSa-ajJAta jJAna ke dvArA arthasiddhi nahIM hotii| nAjJAtaM jJApakaM nAma - svayaM ajJAta dUsare kA jJApaka nahIM ho sktaa| yaha bhI sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai| ataH sabase pahale arthaprakAzaka kA jJAna atyAvazyaka hai| yadi ajJAta yA apratyakSa jJAna ke dvArA artha bodha mAnA jAtA hai to sarvajJa ke jJAna ke dvArA hameM sarvArthajJAna honA caahie| hame hI kyoM, sabako saba ke jJAna ke dvArA arthabodha ho jAnA caahie| ataH jJAna ko svasaMvedI mAne binA jJAna kA sadbhAva tathA usake dvArA pratiniyata arthabodha nahIM ho sktaa| ataH yaha Avazyaka hai ki usameM anubhavasiddha AtmasaMveditva svIkAra kiyA jaay| __naiyAyika ke jJAna ko jJAnAntaravedya mAnanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM anavasthA nAmaka mahAdUSaNa AtA hai, jaba taka eka bhI jJAna svasaMvedI nahIM mAnA jAtA taba taka pUrva-pUrva jJAnoM kA bodha karane ke lie uttarauttara jJAnoM kI kalpanA karanI hI hogii| kyoMki jo bhI jJAnavyakti ajJAta rahegI vaha svapUrva jJAna vyakti kI vedikA nahIM ho sktii| aura isa taraha prathama jJAna ke ajJAta rahane para usake dvArA padArtha kA bodha nahIM ho skegaa| eka jJAna ke jAnane ke lie hI jaba isa taraha ananta jJAna pravAha calegA taba anya padArthoM kA jJAna kaba utpanna hogA? thaka karake yA aruci se yA anya padArtha ke samparka se pahalI jJAnadhArA ko adhUrI chor3akara anavasthA kA vAraNa isalie yukti yukta nahIM hai ki jo dazA prathamajJAna kI huI hai jaise vaha bIca meM hI ajJAta dazA meM laTaka rahA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIN MA tRtIya adhyAya 2300

Page #285
hai| vahI dazA anya jJAnoM kI bhI hogI / dUsare yadi vaha jJAna ko jAnanevAlA dvitIya jJAna svayaM apane svarupa kA pratyakSa nahIM karatA to usase prathama arthajJAna kA pratyakSa nahIM ho skegaa| yadi usakA pratyakSa kisI tRtIya jJAna se mAnA jAya to anavasthA dUSaNa hogaa| yadi dvitIya jJAna ko svasaMvedI mAnate hai to prathama jJAna ko hI saMvedI mAnane meM kyA bAdhA hai ? __ "zAstravArtA samuccaya' ke upara laghuharibhadra nAma se prasiddha upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. ne vizAla 'syAdvAda kalpalatA' TIkA likhakara usake hArda ko sAhitya jagata meM prakAzita kiyA hai| upAdhyAyazrI ne bhI prakAzatA para apane vicAra isa prakAra vyakta kiye hai ki- Aloka kA pratyakSa anya Aloka ke binA hI ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra jJAna kA saMvedana bhI kisI anya jJAna Adi niyAmaka hetu ke binA hI usake apane sahaja svabhAva se hI sampanna ho sakatA hai| isake atirikta jJAna kI do zaktiyA~ hotI hai| eka svayaM jJAna ko prakAzita karanevAlI aura dUsarI viSaya ko prakAzita krnevaalii| ataH pratyeka jJAna apanI ina svAbhAvika zaktioM se apane viSaya aura apane svarupa donoM kA grAhaka ho sakatA hai|117 mahAmAnya vAdidevasUri apane yuga ke eka apratima mahA vidvAn the| unhoMne "pramANa naya tattvAloka' meM jJAna ko sva aura para kA prakAzaka pratibodhaka aura pramANabhUta svIkAra kiyA hai - 'svapara vyavasAyi jJAnaM prmaannm|"118 apanI hI AtmA jJAna kA svarupa hai aura apane se anya artha padArtha kA vinirNaya bhI jJAna hai| isa prakAra jJAna ko sAragarbhita sadaiva upayogI sarvamAnya banAne kA suprayAsa jainAcAryoM ne kiyA hai| . apane vyavasAya ko sanmukhatA se prakAzana karanA aura anya ke bhAvoM kA bhavya artha nirUpita karane kA zIla jJAna meM hI gaMbhIra rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| isalie jJAna svAtma prakAzaka rUpa se prasiddha ho cukA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA. ne bhI 'tarkabhASA' meM "svapara vyavasAyi jJAnam pramANam" para vizleSaNa kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki vaise to pratyeka jJAna sva-para ubhaya kA jJAna karAnevAlA hotA hai| ataH "vyavasAyi jJAna pramANama" itanA lakSaNa bhI paryApta ho sakatA thaa| lekina mImAMsaka jJAna ko parokSa mAnate hai usakA nirasana karane ke lie 'sva' pada rakhA hai| arthAt 'para' ke sAtha 'sva' kA bhI bodha karatA hai tathA 'para' zabda dvArA brahmAdvaitavAda, jJAnAdvaitavAda evaM zabdAdvaitavAda kA khaMDana kiyA hai tathA zUnyavAdI mAdhyamikamata kA khaMDana sva aura para donoM dvArA kiyA hai|119 / / - jJAna ko prakRti kA dharma mAnakara acetana mAnane vAle sAMkhyoM ke durabhiprAya kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie jJAna ko 'svaparavyavasAyi' siddha kiyA hai| bauddhoM ne 'pramANaM avisaMvAdi jJAnam' jJAna avisaMvAdi hai aisA artha kiyA hai| binA vAda-vivAda se honevAlA jJAna pramANabhUta mAnA hai| jaba ki AcArya zrI haribhadra ne jainAgamoM ke anusAra jJAna ko hI svayaM meM prakAza svarUpa aura padArtha ko prakAzita karane meM svIkArA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne jJAna kI AviSkRti pariSkRti | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII tRtIya adhyAya | 231]

Page #286
bahuta hI sUkSmatA se aura sArabhUtatA se saMpAdita kI hai| ___ vaibhASika mata ke anuyAyI bauddha vidvAn jJAna ko "bodha pramANam' isa paribhASA se puraskRta karate hai| parantu jaina darzanakAroM ne jJAna ko sArvabhaumika svIkAra kiyA hai| mImAMsaka Adi mAnyatAoM kA nirasana karane ke lie aura jJAna ke sva prakAzya kI siddhi ke lie jaina darzana ne anumAna pramANa diyA hai - jJAnaM svavyavasAyi paravyavasAyitvAnyathA'nupapatteH prdiipvt| jo sva ko nahIM jAna sakatA vaha para kA jJAna nahIM karA skegaa| para kA vahI jJAna karA sakatA hai jo sva ko jAna sakatA hai| jisa prakAra pradIpa, isa bAta se siddha hotA hai ki pratyeka jJAna svapara ubhaya kA nirNAyaka hotA hI hai|120 isa prakAra yuktiyukta prayogoM se AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ke anusAra jJAna hamezA svapara vyavasAyi rUpa se prakhyAti vAlA pUrNa rUpa se hameM mAnya rahA hai| hamArA jJAna isa prakAra se 'sva' aura 'para' ke sAtha jIvana kA sAthI bhI bana sakatA hai| jJAna AtmA ke sAtha nirantara rahane vAlA nirmala nizcaya dene vAlA mahattvapUrNa mahAn upayogI upakArI caritArtha haa| pramANa - jo jJAna apane Apa meM advitIya hai, vaha bhI pramANa se priya banatA hai, abhimata mAnA jAtA hai| AcAryapravara haribhadrasUri ne 'SaDdarzana-samuccaya' meM jJAna ko pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa se abhivyakta kiyA hai| aparokSatayArthasya grAhakaM jnyaanmiidRshm| pratyakSamitarajjJeyaM parokSaM grhnnekssyaa||121 AcArya haribhadra svayaM pratyakSa evaM parokSa ke lakSaNa ko batAte hue kahate hai ki - padArthoM ko aparokSa spaSTa rupa se jAnanevAlA jJAna pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| pratyakSa se bhinna aspaSTa jJAna parokSa hai| jJAna meM parokSatA bAhyapadArtha ke grahaNa kI apekSA se hI hai, kyoMki svarUpa se to sabhI jJAna pratyakSa hI hai| jJAna pramANa se hI pramANita banatA hai tathA vastu kI ananta dharmAtmakatA bhI pramANa se prameya banatI hai, sI viSaya ko AcArya haribhadra ne SaDdarzana meM spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai - ____ jisa kAraNa se utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyavAlI vastu hI sat hotI hai| isIlie pahale ananta dharmAtmaka padArtha ko pramANa kA viSaya batAyA hai| jisa prakAra AcArya haribhadrane jJAna ko pramANa sahita gauravAnvita kiyA hai vaise hI jaina darzana ko paraspara nirvirodha prarUpita kiyA hai, pramANa ke tulya hI ginA hai| jainadarzanasaMkSepa ityeSa gdito'nghH| pUrvAparaparAghAto yatra kvApi na vidyate // 1222 isa taraha sarvathA nirdoSa jaina darzana kA saMkSepa se kathana kiyA hai| inakI mAnyatAoM meM kahIM bhI pUrvApara virodha nahIM hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva II tRtIya adhyAya | 232

Page #287
AcArya siddhasena bhI pramANa kI prAmANikatA siddha karate hue kahate hai / parazAstroM meM jo kucha bhI thoDe sundara, suvacana, suyuktiyA~ camakatI hai, ve mUlataH tumhArI hI hai| ataH jinezvara vANI kI suktiyA~ aura suyuktiyA~ samudra tulya hai aura pramANarupa hai| sunizcitaM naH paratantrayuktiSu sphuranti yA kAzcana sukti sNpdH|| tavaiva tAH pUrvamahArNavotthitA, jagatpramANaM jina vAkya vigruSaH / / 123 pramANa ko adhikArabhUta mAnakara dharmasaMgrahaNI meM AcArya haribhadra ne eka adbhuta ullekha kiyA hai - jIva meM sabhI prakAra kA jJAna jAnane kA sAmarthya nahIM hai to vijJajana pramANa ko prAthamikatA dete hue apramANika bAta ko svIkAra nahIM karate hai| jIvassavi savvesuM haMta visesesu atthi saamtthN| ahigamaNammi pamANaM kimettha NaNu NeyabhAvo nu / / 124 jIva kA sabhI viSayoM meM jJAna kA sAmarthya hotA hai, aisA kahate hai para isa kathana meM pramANa kyA ? pramANa nahIM milane para asvIkArya viSaya banatA hai, ataH pramANa se hI jJeya, abhidheya adhikRta kiyA gayA hai| jisameM itaretarAzraya doSa nahIM AtA ho vaha pramANa svataH hI siddha hai| isI bAta ko dharmasaMgrahaNIkAra haribhadra kahate hai - ___ sarvajJa Agama ke artha ke vaktA hai na ki kevalasUtra ke ataH ve svayaM Agama meM phalabhUta hai / isalie Agama svayaM pramANabhUta hai| isameM itaretarAzraya doSa kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM hai| kyoMki pramANa sarva doSa mukta hotA hai| 125 bhagavAna umAsvAti ne pramANanayairadhigama'126 sUtra rUpa meM yaha bAta kahI hai| isa sUtra kI TIkA meM AcArya haribhadra ne 'pramIyate anena tattvaM iti pramANaM, karaNArthAbhidhAnaH pramANa zabda iti / 127 jisake dvArA jJAna kA avabodha hotA hai vaha pramANa kahalAtA hai| karaNa ke artha kA nAma hI pramANa hai| isa prakAra yathArthavastu kA jJAna pramANa ke binA zakya nahIM hai| tathA pramANa yukta vastu hI vibudha jana svIkAra karate hai| apramANita padArthoM para aneka tarka-vitarka saMdeha Adi hote rahate hai| ataH zAstroM meM jJAna ke sAtha pramANa ko mahattva pradAna kiyA hai| jJAna kA vaiziSTya - ajJAna kA pUrNa abhAva hI vastutaH jJAna hai| jaise ki aMdhakAra kA sampUrNa abhAva hI paramArthataH prakAza hai| kSaNa-kSaNa kSIyamANa evaM pratipala parivartita honevAle isa saMsAra meM pratyeka prANI duHkha aura azAMti kI jvAlAoM se chaTapaTA rahA hai| isa jvAlAoM se bacane ke lie usakI kisI na kisI rUpa meM rAta dina bhAga daur3a cala rahI hai| parantu ajasra sukha kI anaMtadhArA se vaMha pratipala dUra hotA jA rahA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yadi anveSaNa karate hai to khyAla AtA hai manuSya kA ajJAna hI use anaMta sukha se parAGmukha banA rahA hai| tathA vimukti ke sopAnoM para kadama bar3hAne se roke hue hai| usakA apanA ajJAna hI use saMsAra cakra meM bhaTakAne kA kAma kara rahA hai| manuSya kA bigAr3a aura banAva usake svayaM ke hAtha meM hai| vaha cAhe to apane jIvana kA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII IA tRtIya adhyAya | 233

Page #288
utthAna kara sakatA hai aura cAhe to patana bhI kara sakatA hai| manuSya ke antaH karaNa meM jaba ajJAna kI andhakAramayI bhISaNa A~dhI calatI hai taba vaha bhrAnta hokara apane satyapatha evaM Atmapatha se bhaTaka jAtA hai| lekina jJAnAloka kI anaMta kiraNeM usakI AtmA meM prasphuTita hotI hai to use nijasvarUpa kA bhAna-jJAna aura parijJAna ho jAtA hai| taba bAhya parabaloM se upara uThakara Atma-ramaNatA ke pAvana patha para nirantara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai| Atmika vikAsa uttarottara vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai| laukika sukhoM-kSaNika sukhoM ko tilAJjalI dekara anaMta akSaya sukha kI prApti hetu anavarata prayatnazIla rahatA hai| sacce sukha kI vyAkhyA meM jaina darzanakAroM ne spaSTa udghoSaNA kI hai, ki ajJAna nivRtti evaM AtmA meM vidyamAna nijAnaMda evaM paramAnaMda kI anubhUti hI sacce sukha kI zreNi meM hai| apanI AtmA meM hI jJAna kI ajasradhArA pravAhita hai, AvazyakatA hai, usake upara sthita ajJAna evaM moha ke parde ko haTAne kI phira vaha anaMta sukha kI dhArA, anaMta zakti kA laharAtA huA sAgara umar3ane lgegaa| jJAna ke dvArA hI AtmA karma, bandha, mokSa, heya, upAdeya, jJeya Adi ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| tathA usI ke anurUpa apanI pravRtti karatA hai| jJAna ke dvArA AtmA meM viveka kA dIpa prajvalita hotA hai jisase usakI pratyeka pravRtti pApa-samAraMbha se rahita hotI hai| pApa bhaya sadaiva use satAtA hai| jJAna ke dvArA hI pratyeka anuSThAna sadanuSThAna banatA hai| ajJAnI ko vidhi vidhAna kA jJAna hI nahIM hotA hai| aura jaba taka sadanuSThAna nahIM hotA vahA~ taka tIrtha kI unnati nahIM ho sakatI hai| tathA zreSTha phala kI bhI prApti nahIM hotii| ataH kahA hai-jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokssH| jJAna ke sAtha kriyA hogI tabhI mokSa kI prApti saMbhava hai| jJAna rahita kriyA to chAra para lIMpaNa ke samAna hai| jJAna ke dvArA hI jIvAtmA aneka tattvoM para ciMtana kara sakatA hai| dhyAna kI zreNi meM uttarottara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai aura kSapakazreNi para ArUr3ha hokara ghAti karmoM kA kSaya karake divya kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai| ajJAnI jina karmoM ko karoDoM varSoM meM bhI kSaya nahIM kara sakatA / unhIM karmoM ko jJAnI jJAna ke dvArA dhyAna kI zreNi meM car3hakara dhyAnAgni dvArA eka zvAsozvAsa meM naSTa kara detA hai| . jJAna yaha AtmA kA nijaguNa hai, nijaguNa prApti se bar3hakara anya sukha kI kalpanA karanA kalpanA mAtra hI hai| sukha aura duHkha ke hetuoM se apane Apako paricita karanA hI jJAna hai| jJAna ke dvArA tattva kA nirNaya haThAgraha aura kadAgraha se mukta hokara karatA hai| tathA vaha tattvanirNaya rUpa jJAna hI vairAgya kA bhI kAraNa banatA hai| jJAna kI agAdha cintana dhArAoM meM DubA huA AtmA AvaraNIya karmoM kA kSayopazama evaM kSaya karake vizva meM sampUrNa padArthoM ko jAnatA to hai hI, lekina Age bar3hakara utkRSTa kevalajJAna ke dvArA sampUrNa padArthoM ko hAtha sthita A~vale kI bhAMti dekhatA hai| jagata kA eka bhI sad padArtha usake lie ajJeya, adRzya nahIM rahatA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne bhI apane jIvana meM jJAna ke cintana se viveka dIpa ko prajvalita karake, jJAna | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIR IA tRtIya adhyAya | 234

Page #289
ke sauSThava se svayaM evaM anya AtmAoM ko jAgRta kiye| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne to dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai, jJAna kI bhakti se to AvaraNIya karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| lekina usake sAtha jJAnI jJAna ke sAdhana inake prati bhI hamArI bhakti vizeSa rUpa se honI anivArya hai| Asevana vidhi meM unakA kathana hai ki jJAnadAtA ke prati hamArI sampUrNa sukha suvidhAoM kA saMyojana karanA bhI eka jJAna kI bhakti kA saMyoga svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ina adhigama guNoM se manuSya uttarottara ujjvala jJAna priya jJAnavAn hone kA sAmarthya rakhatA hai| ataH jJAna sva kA hitakArI para kA upakArI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| nANassa NANiNaM NANasAhagANaM ca bhatti bhumaannaa| Asevana vuDDAdi ahigamaguNamo muNeyavvA // 128 viveka ke pradIpa ko kabhI dhUmila na hone dene ke lie AcAryoM ne svAdhyAya ko sarvazreSTha sAdhana mAnA hai| svAdhyAya zruta dharma kA hI eka viziSTa aMga hai| zrutadharma hamAre cAritra dharma ko jagAtA hai| cAritra se AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai| Atmavizuddhi se kaivalya kI upalabdhi hotI hai| kaivalya se ekAntika tathA Atyantika vimukti, vimukta se paramasukha jo mumukSuoM kA parama dhyeya evaM antima lakSya hai| sArAMza - jJAna mImAMsA arthAt jIvana ko jJAna ke prakAza puJja se Alokita karanA, AtmA ke Antarika guNoM meM avagAhana karanA hai| jJAna kI vicAraNA tabhI hI zakya hai jaba vyakti bAhya ADambaroM cintAoM evaM kArya-kalApoM se apane Apako dUra rakhatA hai aura jJAna kI agAdha gaharAI meM tallIna nimagna ho jAtA hai| jo gaharAI meM DUbate hai vahI cintana ke motI prApta karate hai| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri jJAna ke agAdha cintana meM DUba gye| tatpazcAt unako jo siddhAnta rUpI ratna prApta hue unako zAstroM meM nibandha kiye| unhoMne apane cintana ke manthana dvArA jo jJAna kI vyutpatti kI vaha bahuta hI sacoTa evaM sugamya hai jo unake zAstroM meM milatI hai| jisa vyutpatti ko unake uttaravartI AcAryoM ne bhI svIkArI hai tathA jo Aja bhI vidvat janoM ke lie mAnanIya evaM prazaMsanIya banI hai| jJAna ke bheda - mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava evaM kevalajJAna ke bheda evaM prabhedoM kA vistRta vivecana aura AvaraNIya karmarUpa kAraNa pA~ca hone se jJAna ke bheda bhI pA~ca batAye hai| kyoMki kAraNa ke binA kArya kI siddhi zAstroM meM svIkRta nahIM kI hai| prabhedoM meM matijJAna ke 28, zrutajJAna ke 14 aura 20, avadhijJAna ke 6, manaHparyava ke 2 aura kevalajJAna ke paramArthataH bheda nahIM hai upacAra se bheda kiye hai| - vaise jJAna ke sabhI bheda prabheda kevalajJAna meM antarnihita ho jAte hai| lekina AcAryazrI aisA na karake sabhI ke bhinna-bhinna bhedoM-prabhedoM kI prarUpaNA karake sabhI kA apanA nijI astitva avasthita rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| anyathA AgamoM meM jo tIrthaMkara prarUpita evaM gaNadharoM dvArA racita pA~ca jJAna ke vacana ke sAtha virodha A jAtA aisA na ho, isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakha ke paMcajJAna kI jo siddhi dharmasaMgrahaNI' jaise grantha meM kI vaha sArthaka siddha hotI hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII tRtIya adhyAya | 235]

Page #290
jJAna ke krama meM bhI mahAn rahasya chupA huA hai| jaise ki - vyavahAra meM hama dekhate hai ki pratyeka zikSaNa paddhati kA krama hotA hai| usI prakAra yahA~ bhI jJAna ko Age-pIche rakhane kA mukhya kAraNa eka-eka jJAna kI uttarottara prakRSTatA bar3hatI jAtI hai tathA dUsarI tarapha eka jJAna kA dUsare jJAna ke sAtha svAmI, kAla, sthiti Adi sAmyatA hai| agara krama kA pratibaMdha nahIM ho to sabhI asta-vyasta ho jaayegaa| sabhI jJAnoM meM prakRSTa evaM sabhI jJAnoM ke bAda utpanna hone ke kAraNa kevalajJAna sabase antima rakhA gayA hai| tathA mukta avasthA meM bhI isI kI prakRSTatA avicala rahatI hai| isa prakAra dIpaka kI bhA~ti jJAna bhI svaprakAzita hokara para ko prakAzita karatA hai aura vahI pramANa kI kasauTI para satya sAbita huA hai tathA jJAna kA vaiziSTya vAmaya meM samyag rUpa se samujvala huA hai| niSkarSa anaMtajJAnI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne jJAna ko prAthamikatA dI hai aura isI prAthamikatA ko pramANabhUta upasthita karane kA saMprayAsa AcArya haribhadra kA anupameya hai| yaha jJAna pA~ca prakAra ke AvaraNa ke kSayopazama se udbhavita hotA huA pA~ca jJAna ke rUpa meM pramANita banatA hai| AcArya haribhadra hRdaya se tIrthaMkara kI mAnyatAoM ke manISI hai| isIlie apanI mAnyatAoM meM tIrthaMkara praNita pramANa ko prarUpita karate hai| inakI prarUpaNA dharmasaMgrahaNI meM zraddheyA banI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne jIvatva kI siddhi meM jJAna ko pramukhatA dI hai| isI bAta ko sodAharaNa prastuta kI hai| jaise candra ghane bAdaloM ke bIca meM bhI candrikA yukta rahatA hai| vaise hI jIva bhI aneka AvaraNoM se AcchAdita hone para bhI usameM jJAna kI sattA avazya rahatI hai| jIvatva ke jJAna ke AvaraNoM ke kSayopazama ko AcArya haribhadra ne do dRSTikoNoM se abhivyakta kiyA hai| (1) svAbhAvika (2) adhigmik| ___ karma jar3Atmaka hai aura jJAna cetanAtmaka hai| parantu cetanAtmaka jJAna meM AvaraNatva lAne kA kArya jar3Atmaka karma karatA hai| jisase jJAna apanA pUrNa prakAza pradAna nahIM kara sktaa| karma kI kSamatA aura jJAna kI yogyatA ina donoM ke bIca apane jIvatva ko jIvita rakhatA huA jIvana praNAlI meM karma kI kSamatA kA samAdara karatA hai aura jJAna kI yogyatA kA sanmAna bar3hatA hai| ___ AcArya haribhadra kA manthana matimAn hai jADya dharma karma kA hai aura caitanya dharma jIva kA hai| jIva aura karma ke anAdi sambandha meM jJAna kA jo mahAtmya hai usako mahattama rUpa se mukharita karane kA prayAsa AcArya haribhadra kA zreyaskara hai zlAghanIya rahA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII tatIya adhyAya 1 2361

Page #291
tRtIya adhyAya kI saMdarbha sUci 1. yogazataka gAthA naM. 66 2. sthAnAMga sthA.-5, uddezo-3 3. nandI hAribhadrIyaTIkA pR. 24 4. dharmasaMgrahaNI gA. 822 5. AcArAMga TIkA zru.-1, a.-3, udde.-1 6. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA pR.-14, pra.a.-1 sUtra 7. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA pR. 311 8. Avazyaka ziSyahitA TIkA . pR. 497 9. nandI hAribhadrIya vRtti pR. 24 10. sthAnAMga sUtra sthA. 5, udde. 3, sU. 463 11. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga-5, pR. 1288 12. uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 28, gA. 4 13. nandI sUtra sU. 5, pR. 20 14. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 79 15. tattvArtha sUtra pra.a., sU. 9 16. dharmasaMgrahaNI gA. 816, bhAga-2 17. karmagraMtha gA. 1/4 18. dharmasaMgrahaNI gA. 815 bhAga-2 19. nandI sUtra pR. 70 20. anuyogadvAra hindI vivecana pR. 9 ..21. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA pR. 122, bhAga-2 22. nandI hAribhadrIyavRtti pR. 24 23. nandI sUtra hindI vivecana pR. 70 24. anuyogadvAra gujarAtI vivecana pR. 11 25. nandIhAribhadrIya vRtti pR. 25 26. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA pR. 122, bhAga-2 27. SoDazaka zlo. 11/1 28. yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 53, 54 29. dAnaviMzikA gA. 7/3 30. kathAratna koSa gA. 2 pR. 109 31. SoDazaka TIkA pR. 252 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIN OVA tRtIya adhyAya 237 )

Page #292
pR. 253 a. 3/5 gA. 3/62 zlo. 10/4 zlo. 11/7 zlo. 11/8,9 a. 6/30 sUtra gA. 888, 882 zlo. 2/11, 12, 13 zlo. 1/65, 66, 67 44444 32. yogabindu 33. pazcAzaka 34. sambodha prakaraNa 35. zrAvaka pratimA viMzikA 36. SoDazaka prakaraNa 37. vahI 38. dharmabindu 39. upadezapada 40. dezanAdvAtriMzikA 41. adhyAtma upaniSad 42. nandIsUtra hindI vivecana 43. anuyoga gujarAtI anuvAda 44. nandIhAribhadrIya vRtti 45. nandIsUtra hindI vivecana 46. anuyogadvAra hindI anuvAda 47. nandIhAribhadrIya vRtti 48. devavaMdanamAlA (caityavaMdana-manaHparyavajJAna kA) 49. nandIsUtra hindI vivecana 50. anuyogadvAra gujarAtI anuvAda 51. nandIhAribhadrIya vRtti 52. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 53. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya vRtti 54. tattvArtha sUtra 55. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya vRtti 56. nandi hAribhadrIya vRtti 57. tarkabhASA 58. tattvArtha sUtra 59. karma graMtha 60. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 61. karmagraMtha 62. yogazAstra 63. nandI hAribhadrIyavRtti 64. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 4/2 pR. 71 pR. 16, 17 . khh wh mh d yh gA. 78 se 84 pR. 62, 63 sU. 1/4 . pR. 65 se 67 pR. 38 se 62 a. 1/15, 16 gA. 1/4,5 pR. 72 se 75 gA. 1/6 zlo. 1/16 pR. 75 gA. 549-50 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII VA tRtIya adhyAya | 2380

Page #293
65. vahI 66. tarka bhASA .67. karmagraMtha 68. gommaTasAra 69. sthAnAMga sUtra 70. nandIhAribhadrIyavRtti 71. tattvArtha sUtra 72. karmagraMtha 73. nandI hAribhadrIyavRtti 74. tarka bhASA 75. nandI hAribhadrIyavRtti 76. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya vRtti 77. tattvArtha sUtra 78. tarkabhASA 79. nandI hAribhadrIya vRtti 80. dharmasaMgrahaNI. 81. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 82. dharmasaMgrahaNI 83. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 84. devavaMdanamAlA, jJAna kA caityavaMdana 85. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 86. dharmasaMgrahaNI 887. nandI hAribhadrIya vRtti 88. vahI . 89. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 90. nandI hAribhadrIya vRtti 91. vizeSAvazyakabhASya 92. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 93. nandI hAribhadrIya vRtti 94. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya vRtti 95. dharmasaMgrahaNI 96. vizeSAvazyakabhASya 97. dharmasaMgrahaNI gA. 501 se 548 pR. 63 gA. 1/7 gA. 316, 317 2 sthA, udde. 1, sU.15 pR. 31 a. 1/23 gA.1/8 pR. 32 pR. 69, 70 pR. 45 pR. 82, 83 a. 1/24 pR. 73 pR. 48 gA. 836 se 847 pR. 133, 139 gA.840 pR. 134 5/4 gA. 97 gA. 851 pR. 26 pR. 25 pR. 141 pR. 25 gA. 86 pR. 142 pR. 26 . pR. 57 gA. 854 gA. 85, 86, 87 gA. 855 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIN va tRtIya adhyAya | 239)

Page #294
sthA. 2, udde.1, sU.15 sU. 2 98. sthAnAMga sUtra 99. nandIsUtra 100. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 101. nandIsUtra 102. nandI hAribhadrIyavRtti 103. nandI sUtra 104. vizeSAvazyakabhASya 105. sthAnAMga sUtra 106. nandIhAribhadrIyavRtti 107. nyAyavinizcayaprastAvanA 108. lalitavistarA 109. lalitavistarA paJjikA 110. nyAyavinizcaya 111. lalitavistarAvRtti 112. tarkabhASA 113. syAdvAda maJjarI 114. tarka bhASA 115. lalita vistarA paJjikA 116. lalita vistarA vRtti 117. zAstravArtA samuccaya TIkA 118. pramANanaya tattvAloka 119. tarka bhASA 120. tarka bhASA saMskRta vivaraNa 121. SaDdarzana samuccaya 122. vahI 123. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkAntargata 124. dharmasaMgrahaNI 125. vahI 126. tattvArtha sUtra 127. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA 128. dharmasaMgrahaNI sthA.2, udde.1, sU.15 pR. 57 pR. 38 pR. 184 pR. 187 pR. 39 pR. 199 pR. 10 pR. 143 pR. 10 pR. 199 pR. 2000 pR. 270 sta.1 pariccheda-1/2 sU. pR. 10 pR. 120 kA. 56 kA. 58 pR. 393 gA. 1221 gA. 1270 sU. 1/6 sU. 1/6 gA. 820 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIA IMINA tRtIya adhyAya | 2400

Page #295
caturtha adhyAya | AcAra: mimAMsA / II IIIIII * AcAra kI paribhASA * AcAra kA svarUpa * AcAra kA AdhAra AtmajJAna * AcAra ke bheda * jJAnAcAra * darzanAcAra * cAritrAcAra * tapAcAra * vIryAcAra * zrAvakAcAra pA~ca aNuvrata tIna guNavrata cAra zikSAvrata * zramaNAcAra pA~ca mahAvrata sataraha saMyama pA~ca cAritra bAvIsa pariSaha AcAra kA vaiziSThya / / / . /

Page #296
_

Page #297
caturtha adhyAya AcAra - mImAMsA AcAra kI paribhASA - jaina vAGmaya ke sAtha-sAtha sabhI darzanoM meM AcAra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai tathA sabhI ne AcAra ko mAnyatA pradAna kI hai| AcAra se jIvana meM susthiratA AtI hai| AcAra ke dvArA jIva ko prazasta mArga prApta hotA hai| ataH jaina darzanakAroM ne AcAra ko vizeSa mahattva pradAna kiyA hai| AcAra vyakti ko maryAdA meM rahakara jIvana jInA sikhAtA hai| ataH AgamakAroM ne AcAra zabda kI paribhASA isa prakAra dI hai : "AcAro jJAnAcArAdiH paJcadhA A maryAdayAcArovihAra aacaarH"|' ___ maryAdA meM rahakara jJAnAdi pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM kA pAlana karanA hI AcAra hai athavA mokSa ke lie liye jAnevAle anuSThAna vizeSa AcAra hai| athavA pUrvAcAryoM dvArA Acarita kiye gaye jJAnAdi Asevana vidhi AcAra hai| __AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dazavaikAliMka bRhad TIkA meM tathA samyaktva saptatikA meM AcaraNaM AcAra' jisakA AcaraNa kiyA jAya vaha AcAra / isa vyAkhyA meM kucha zaMkA saMbhavita hai, kyoMki pratyeka kriyA ko yadi AcAra kahA jAyegA to, jIvana meM anarthakArI honevAlI kriyAe~ bhI AcAra bana jAyegI, jo ki yogya nahIM hai| ataH municandrasUri ne dharmabindu kI TIkA meM AcAra kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai - 'AcAro locAsnAnAdi sAdhu kriyA rUpa vyvhaarH|' AcAra arthAt loca asnAnAdi sAdhu kI kriyA rUpa vyavahAra / isa prakAra kA AcAra jIvana ko unnata banAtA hai| kyoMki ajJAnI bAla jIva bhI isa prakAra ke AcAra ko dekhakara bodha prApta kara letA hai| ve AtmA to AcAra ko dekhakara hI anumodanA karate hai| AcAra ko pAlatA huA AcAravAn sabhI ke lie AdaraNIya banatA hai| isalie mahApuruSoM ne AcAra saMbaMdhI aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| svayaM parama tAraka paramAtmA kevalajJAna kI divya jyoti prApta hone ke pazcAt prathama AcAra sambandhI hI upadeza dete hai| usake bAda anya upadeza dete hai / jaise ki - savvesiM AyAro titthassa pavattaNe pddhmyaae| sesAI aMgAI ekkArasa aannupuvviie||6 tIrthaMkara deva tIrtha pravartana ke samaya sarva prathama AcAra kA upadeza dete hai| isake pazcAt kramazaH anya aMgoM kA pravacana karate hai| ataH aMgo meM AcArAMga ko prathama sthAna diyA hai| tathA gaNadhara bhagavaMta bhI sUtra kI racanA isI krama se karate hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII caturtha adhyAya | 2411

Page #298
lekina samavAyAMga vRtti meM abhayadeva sUri ne yaha batAyA hai - AcArAMga sthApanA kI dRSTi se prathama hai lekina racanA kI dRSTi se 12vAM aMga hai| jina AcAroM kA upadeza svayaM tIrthaMkaroM ne diyA hai usakA pAlana unhoMne svayaM ne bhI kiyA hai| unakA unusaraNa karake hI AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AcAra saMbaMdhI, dazavaikAlika TIkA, piMDaniyukti, zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa, paMcavastuka, paJcAzaka Adi aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| pUrvAcAryoM se calI A rahI yaha AcAra paraMparA Aja bhI akhaMDita ajasra rUpa se cala rahI hai aura usI AcAroM kI maryAdA meM rahakara AtmA Urdhvagati ko prApta karatA hai| __ pratyeka dharma meM jIvana ko UMcA uThAne ke lie AcAra mImAMsA kI mahattA batAI gaI hai| kyoMki AcAra vihIna vyakti kA koI mUlya nahIM hotA hai aura mUlya rahita jIvana jIne kI koI mahattA nahIM rahatI hai| __ AcAra kA svarUpa - jaina vAGmaya meM zrAvaka saMbaMdhI evaM sAdhu saMbaMdhI donoM prakAra ke AcAroM kA varNana milatA hai| zrAvaka gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karatA huA apanI AcAra vRtti kA pAlana kare, evaM sAdhu saMsAra se virakta banakara tIrthaMkara upadiSTa AcAroM kA pAlana kre| jaise ki - navakAreNa viboho aNusaraNaM sAvao vayAi meN| jogo ciivaMdaNamo paccakkhANaM tu vihipuvvN|| tava ceiharagamaNaM sakkAro, vaMdaNaM guru sgaase| paccakkhANaM savaNaM, jai pucchA uciyakaraNijjaM // zrAvaka ko namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke sAtha uThanA cAhie arthAt zayyA ko chor3ate hue namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa karanA caahie| 'maiM zrAvaka huuN| aisA smaraNa karanA caahie| vrata Adi meM yojita karanA caahie| usake viSaya meM mana-vacana va kAyA se pravRtta honA caahie| caityavaMdana tathA vidhi pUrvaka paccakkhANa grahaNa karanA caahie| usake bAda pA~ca prakAra ke abhigama kI ArAdhanApUrvaka saMgha caitya meM praveza kara, puSpAdi AbhUSaNoM se tIrthaMkara pratimA kI pUjA kare, vidhi pUrvaka caityavaMdana kare, tatpazcAt guru mahArAja ke pAsa jAkara vaMdana, punaH guru sAkSI se paccakkhANa le, Agama ke upadeza sune| usake bAda sAdhu ko zarIra aura saMyama kI sukhazAtA pUche aura bimAra-glAna sAdhu kI vaiyAvacca ke lie auSadhAdi lAkara deve tathA pratikramaNa, kAusagga, dhyAna Adi kre| 'paJcAzaka satra' 'sAvayapannati'10 meM bhI yaha svarUpa batAyA gayA hai tathA zrAvaka jJAnAcAra Adi AcAroM kA bhI pAlana kre| una AcAroM ko Age btaayeNge| pratyeka Astika darzana kA sAdhaka apane iSTa deva ke smaraNa pUrvaka uThatA hai tathA apane iSTadeva kI pUjA evaM saMdhyAkarma Adi avazya karatA hai| atithi satkAra anukampAdAna Adi pravRtti bhI karatA hai| AcArAMga meM sAdhu ke AcAroM kA varNana isa prakAra batAyA hai - samyaktva jJAna cAritra tapovIryAtmako jinaiH prokt| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI CA caturtha adhyAya 242

Page #299
paJcavidho'yaM vidhivat sAdhvAcAraH samanugamyaH / / 11 'AcArAMga sUtra' meM jinezvara bhagavaMto ne darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vIrya Adi pA~ca prakAra kA sAdhu kA AcAra kahA hai| usako vidhi pUrvaka jAnanA cAhie tathA dharmabindu kI TIkA meM loca, snAna nahIM karanA bhI sAdhu ke AcAra batAye hai| dazavaikAlika meM bhI isI bAta ko AcArya zayyaMbhavasUri ne kahI hai| nirgrantha ke nimitta banAyA gayA, kharIdA gayA, AdarapUrvaka nimaMtrita kara diyA jAne vAlA, nirgrantha ke nimitta dUra se sanmukha lAyA huA bhojana, rAtribhojana, snAna, gaMdha dravya kA vilepana, mAlA pahananA, paMkhA se havA lenA, khAdya vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA, rAta vAsI rakhanA, gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana karanA, rAjA ke ghara se bhikSA grahaNa karanA, aMgamardana karanA, dAMta pakhAranA, gRhastha kI kuzala pRcchA karanA, darpaNa dekhanA - ye zramaNa ke lie tyAjya hai| inakA tyAga karanA hI AcAra hai|12 yahI bAta zrI bhAgavad meM vAnaprasthoM ke lie kahI hai - keSaroma-nakha-zmazru-malAni vibhRyaadtH| na dhAvedapsa majjeta trikAla sthaNDilezayaH // 13 keza, roe~, nakha aura mUMcha dADhI rUpa zarIra ke mela ko haTAve nahIM, dAtuna na kare, jala meM ghusakara, trikAla snAna na kare aura dharatI para hI par3A rhe| yaha vidhAna vAnaprasthoM ke lie hai| susamAhita nirgrantha grISma meM sUrya kI AtApanA lete hai| hemanta meM khule badana rahate hai aura varSA meM pratisaMlIna hote hai eka sthAna meM rahate hai| sAdhu kaise cale ? kaise khar3A rahe ? kaise baiThe ? kaise soe? kaise khAe? kaise bole ? jisase pApakarma na ho / jo yatanA se calatA hai, yatanA se ThaharatA hai aura yatanA se sotA hai, yatanA se bhojana karatA, yatanA se bhASaNa karatA hai- vaha pApa bandha nahIM karatA hai aura apane AcAroM meM sthita rahatA hai|5 . anya darzanoM meM sAdhuoM ke lie isa prakAra ke AcAra batAye hai - grISma meM paMcAgni se tape, varSA meM khule maidAna meM rahe aura hemanta meM bhIge vastra pahanakara kramazaH tapasyA kI vRddhi kre| yaha vidhAna bhI vAnaprasthAzrama ko dhAraNa karanevAle sAdhaka ke lie hai|16 zrIbhAgavad gItA meM sthitaprajJa ke viSaya meM pUchA gayA ki - he kezava ! samAdhi meM sthita sthitaprajJa ke kyA lakSaNa hai ? aura sthirabuddhi puruSa kaise bolatA hai ? kaise baiThatA hai ? kaise calatA hai?17 bhikSu yatanA se cale, yatanA se baiThe, yatanA se Thahare, yatanA se soe, yatanA se bhojana kare, yatanA se apane aMgoM ko prasArita kre|18 [AcAra kA AdhAra AtmajJAna jaina zAsana meM AcAra kA AdhAra AtmajJAna batAyA hai| "AcAreNaivAtmasaMyamo bhavati" - AcAra ke dvArA hI AtmasaMyama kI prApti hotI hai aura saMyamita AtmA ko AtmajJAna hotA hai tathA AtmajJAnI AtmA hI AcAroM kA susamAhita banakara pAlana kara sakatA hai aura jisase sarva zreSTha mokSa pada ko bhI prApta kara sakatA hai / | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIII III caturtha adhyAya | 243

Page #300
jaise AcArAMga cUrNi meM kahA hai - 'ettha ya mokkhovAo ettha ya sAro pavayaNassa' - AcAra hI mokSa upAya kA sAdhana hai tathA yahI pravacana kA sAra hai|19 anAcAra ahitakArI hai aisA jAnakara sAdhaka AtmAoM ko AcAra meM pravRtta honA caahie| jaina paramparA meM jo AcAra saMhitA hai usake pIche ahiMsA, aparigraha aura brahmacarya kA dRSTikoNa pradhAna hai| anya bhAratIya paramparAoM ne bhI nyUnAdhika rUpa se use svIkAra kiyA hai| jaina darzana meM zramaNa ke lie snAna, sacita Adi kA sampUrNa tyAga kI bAta kahI hai| jabaki tathAgata buddha ne pandraha dina se pahale jo bhikSu snAna karatA hai use prAyazcita kA adhikArI mAnA hai| tathAgata ne bhikSuoM ko sambodhita kiyA - bhikSuoM ! nahAte hue bhikSu ko vRkSa se zarIra ko na ragaDanA cAhie, jo ragaDe usako 'duSkRta' kI Apatti hai|21 vinaya piTaka meM jUte, khaDAU, pAdukA Adi kI vidhi-niSedha sambandhI carcAe~ hai| usa samaya SaDvargIya bhikSu jUtA dhAraNa karate the| buddha ne kahA bhikSuoM ko gA~va meM jUtA pahanakara praveza nahIM karanA caahie| dIrgha nikAya meM tathAgata buddha ne bhikSuoM ke lie mAlA gaMdha vilepana, ubaTana tathA sajane sajAne kA niSedha kiyA hai|22 bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bhA~ti tathAgata buddha kI AcAra saMhitA kaThora nahIM thii| kaThoratA ke abhAva se svacchaMdatA se niyamoM kA bhaMga karane lge| taba buddha ne snAna ke viSaya meM aneka niyama bnaaye| isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki jaina, bauddha aura vaidika tInoM paramparAoM ne zramaNa aura saMnyAsI ke lie kaSTa sahana karane kA vidhAna evaM zarIra-parikarma kA niSedha kiyA hai| yaha satya hai ki brAhmaNa paramparA ne zarIra-zuddhi para bala diyA to jaina paramparA ne Atma-zuddhi para vizeSa bala diyaa| Ayurvedika granthoM meM jo bAteM svAsthya ke lie Avazyaka mAnI hai unheM zAstrakAroM ne AnAcAra kahe hai, kyoMki zramaNa zarIra se Atma-zuddhi para adhika bala dete hai| svAsthya rakSA se pahale Atma-rakSA Avazyaka hai| 'appA hukhalu sayayaMrakkhiyavvo, savviMdiehiM susamAhiehiM' zramaNa sabhI indriyoM se nivRtta Atma-rakSA karatA hai| zAstrakAra ne AtmarakSA para adhika bala diyA hai| jabaki caraka aura suzruta ne deha rakSA para bala diyA hai| unakA yaha spaSTa mAnanA hai ki jisa prakAra nagara rakSaka nagara kA dhyAna rakhatA hai, gADIvAlA gADI kA dhyAna rakhatA hai, vaise hI vijJa mAnava zarIra kA pUrA dhyAna rkheN|23 / sauvIrAMjana Adi svAsthya dRSTi se caraka saMhitAdi meM upayogI bnaaye| ve hI AtmA kI dRSTi se Agama meM sAhitya meM zramaNoM ke lie niSiddha kahe hai|24 AcAra ke bheda 'sthAnAMga' Adi meM AcAra ke pA~ca bheda batAye hai| ve isa prakAra hai - paMcavihe Ayare paNNatte-taM jahA NANAyAre, daMsaNAyAre, carittAyAre, tavAyAre, vIriyAyAre / 25 / [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII A caturtha adhyAya | 244)

Page #301
AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dharmabindu Adi meM inake bhedoM ke sAtha prabhedoM kA bhI samullekha kiyA hai| jisakA varNana Age kreNge| 'tathA jJAnAdyAcAra kthnmiti|'26 jJAnadarzana cAritratapovIryAcAra viSayAH, paJcavidhaH, paJcaprakAraH, sa cAcAraH, punaH vijJeyo jJAtavya iti|27 'dazavaikAlika niyukti' meM bhI ye pA~ca bheda AcAra ke batAye hai| dasaNanANacaritte tavaAyaro viiriyaayaare| eso bhAvAyAro paMcaviho hoi naayvvo||28 AcAra ke pA~ca prakAra hai - jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura viiryaacaar| prAyaH sabhI jagaha isI krama se AcAra kA varNana milatA hai| lekina dazavaikAlika niyukti meM niyuktikAra ne daMsaNa arthAt 'darzanAcAra' ko prathama aura jJAnAcAra' ko dvitIya krama meM liyA hai| lekina vahA~ usakA koI vizeSa kAraNa spaSTa nahIM kiyA hai| lekina isakA kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki chadmastha AtmAoM ko prathama darzana (zraddhA) meM sthira karane ke lie darzanAcAra ke aticAra batAye jAte hai| prathama unheM sAmAnya bodha hI hotA hai| tatpazcAt jJAna kA bodha susthira banatA hai| isalie umAsvAmi ma.sA. ne bhI tattvArtha sUtra' meM prathama darzana hI kahA hai / jaise ki - samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSa maargH|29 samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra hI mokSa mArga hai| inhoMne bhI yahA~ chadmastha jIvoM kI apekSA se hI prathama darzana ko grahaNa kiyA hai| . isake prabhedoM kA varNana AcArya haribhadrasUri ne vistAra se apane granthoM meM kiyA hai| . (1) jJAnAcAra - jJAnAdi AcAra saMbaMdhI choTe-bar3e aticAroM kI AlocanA karanI cAhie, kyoMki jIvana ke kArya kalApoM meM aneka prakAra se jJAna kI AzAtanA hotI hai| ataH aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| zAstroM meM jJAna ke AcAra ke ATha bheda batAye hai| ve isa prakAra hai - kAle viNae bahumANe, uvahANe taha ya aninnhvnne| vaMjaNa atthatadubhae, aTThaviho naannmaayaaro| 1. kAla - svAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya karanA yaha kAla saMbaMdhI AcAra hai| akAla meM par3hane se upadrava hote hai| 2. vinaya - jJAna, jJAnI aura jJAna ke pustakoM Adi sAdhanoM kA upacAra rUpa vinaya krnaa| 3. bahumAna - jJAna, jJAnI aura jJAna ke sAdhanoM para AMtarika prema, bahumAna bhAva honaa| 4. upadhAna - tapa pUrvaka adhyayana uddezA Adi kA abhyAsa krnaa| 5. anihnava - zruta kA yA zrutadAtA guru kA apalApa nahIM krnaa| 6. vyaJjana - sUtroM aura akSaroM jaise ho vaise likhanA arthAt galata likhanA yA bolanA nhiiN| [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / dhyAya | 245

Page #302
7. artha - jisa sUtra kA jo artha ho usa sUtra kA vaisA artha hI krnaa| 8. tadubhaya - sUtra aura artha ye donoM galata na likhanA, na bolnaa| (2) darzanAcAra - darzana sambandhI bhI ATha AcAra hai| isase samyag darzana kI zuddhi hotI hai| nissaMkiya-nikkaMkhiya-nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThI a| uvavUhathirIkaraNe vacchallappabhAvaNe atttth|| 1. niHzaMkita - jina vacana meM zaMkA nahIM krnaa| 2. niSkAMkSita - anya darzana kI icchA nahIM krnaa| 3. nirvicikitsA - dharma ke phala kI zaMkA nahIM krnaa| 4. amUDhadRSTi - kutIrthiko kI Rddhi, camatkAra Adi dekhakara mohita nahIM honaa| 5. upabRMhaNA - dharmI ke guNoM kI prazaMsA krnaa| 6. sthirIkaraNa - dharma meM pramAda karanevAloM ko dharma meM sthira bnaanaa| 7. vAtsalya - sAdharmika kA bahumAna pUrvaka kArya krnaa| 8. prabhAvanA - zrutajJAna Adi se zAsana prabhAvanA krnaa| jinavacana para zraddhA hotI hai taba darzana ke AcAra saMbaMdhI vyavahAra hotA hai| (3) cAritrAcAra - cAritra sambandhI AcAra vaha cAritrAcAra hai / isake ATha bheda batAye hai| paNihANajogajutto paMcahiM samiihiM tihiM guttiihiN| esa carittAyAro aTThaviho hoi naayvvo|| praNidhAna arthAt manakI zubha ekaagrtaa| yoga yAni vyApAra mana kI ekAgratA rUpa vyApAra yA manakI ekAgratA kI pradhAnatAvAlA vyApAra praNidhAna yog| athavA yoga yAni mana kA nirodh| praNidhAna aura mano nirodha se yukta vaha praNidhAnayoga yukt|| ____ jo jIva pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti meM praNidhAna aura yoga se yukta hai| vaha jIva ATha prakAra ke cAritrAcAra vAlA hai| yahA~ pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti - ye ATha cAritrAcAra hone para bhI AcAra AcAravAn ke abheda se pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti se yukta jIva ko cAritrAcAra kahA hai| isa gAthA kI ukta vyAkhyA vRddha puruSoM ne kI hai| dUsare isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra karate hai / praNidhAna aura yoga se yukta tathA samiti Adi se pahacAne jAnevAlA AcAra cAritrAcAra hai| isa vyAkhyA meM 'eSa' pada se jIva nahIM kintu AcAra kA grahaNa kiyA hai| (4) tapAcAra - jo jIva sarvajJa praNIta chaH prakAra kA abhyaMtara aura chaH prakAra kA bAhya - isa prakAra bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM kheda rahita, niHspRhatA se pravRtti karatA hai| vaha jIva bAraha prakAra kA tapa hai| yahA~ jIva ke dvArA kiyA jAtA huA tapa tapAcAra hone para bhI AcAra aura AcAravAn meM abheda sambandha hone se tapAcAra hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva KI yAya | 246

Page #303
kArmaNarupa abhyaMtara zarIra ko hI tapAne se aura samyag dRSTi se tapa rUpa meM pahacAne jAne se prAyazcittAdi chaH prakAra kA abhyaMtara tapa hai| bAhya zarIra ko bhI tapAne se aura mithyAdRSTioM se bhI tapa rupa meM pahacAne jAne se anazanAdi chaH prakAra kA bAhya tapa hai| vaha isa prakAra hai aNasaNamaNoyariyA vittIsakhevaNaM rsccaao| kAyakileso saMlINa-yA ya bajjho tavo hoi| 1. anazana - ekAsanA, biAsanA, AyaMbila, upavAsa aadi| 2. UNodarI - bhUkha se pA~ca-sAta kavala kama khaanaa| 3. vRttisaMkSepa - AvazyakatA se kama vastu khAkara saMtoSI honaa| 4. rasatyAga - ghI, dUdha Adi vigaIyoM kA tyAga krnaa| 5. kAyakleza - locAdi kaSTa sahana krnaa| 6. saMlInatA - aMgopAMgoM ko saMyama meM rkhnaa| pAyacchitaM viNao veyAvaccaM taheva sjjhaao| jhANaM ussaggo vi ya anbhiMtarao tavo hoi||" 1. prAyazcitta - aticAroM kI guru ke pAsa meM AlocanA karake usakI zuddhi ke lie tapazcaryA karanA, dasa prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai| 2. vinaya - jJAna-darzana-cAritra tathA zAsana ke dUsare aMgoM kI tarapha bhI hRdaya kI bhakti se bahumAna rkhnaa| yaha aneka prakAra kA hai| 3. vaiyAvacca - arihaMta prabhu tathA AcAryAdika kI sevA bhakti karanA Adi 10 prakAra kA vaiyAvacca hai| 4. svAdhyAya - par3hanA, par3hAnA, punarAvartana, prazna pUchane, samAdhAna karanA, dharmopadeza denA Adi pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya hai| 5. dhyAna - pA~ca prakAra kA dharmadhyAna aura cAra prakAra kA shukldhyaan| 6. kAyotsarga - karmakSaya ke lie pA~ca, dasa Adi logassa kA kAyotsarga krnaa| mana, vacana, kAyA ko bAhyabhAva se vosiraanaa| 7. vIryAcAra - vIrya yAni zakti, parAkrama / uparokta AcAroM ko zakti pUrvaka paalnaa| aNigUhiyabalavirio, parakkamai jo jhuttmaautto| juMjai ya jahAthAmaM, NAyavvo vIriyAyAro / / 31 / / jo jIva bala aura vIrya ko chupAye binA upayoga pUrvaka Agamokta vidhi se dharma kriyA meM pravRtti karatA hai aura yathAzakti arthAt zakti kA ullaMghana kiye binA AtmA ko dharma kriyA meM jor3atA hai vaha jIva vIryAcAra hai| yahA~ bhI jIva kI pravRtti vIryAcAra hone para AcAra aura AcAravAn ke abheda se jIva ko hI vIryAcAra kahA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / caturtha adhyAya | 247]

Page #304
isa gAthA meM do artha sUcita kiye hai - "aNigUhiyabala virio' isa pada se zakti kA chupAnA nahIM aura jahatthAma' se zakti kA ullaMghana karane kA niSedha kiyA hai arthAt koI bhI dharmapravRtti yathA zakti krnaa| vRddha puruSoMne parakkamai aura muMjai - ina do padoM kA ukta artha se bhinna artha kiyA hai jisase gAthA kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hogI jJAnAdi AcAra kA zikSaNa karate samaya bala aura vIrya ko chupAye binA pravRtti karanA arthAt bala aura vIrya ko chupAye binA jJAnAdi AcAroM ko siikhnaa| tatpazcAt yathAzakti jJAnAdi AcAroM ko AcaraNa karanA22 'paJcAzaka' ke TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ne uparyukta prakAra se saMkSepa meM hI AcAra ke prabhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai, lekina AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'dazavaikAlika bRhad TIkA' meM AcAra ke prabhadoM kA dRSTAMta dekara vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| yaha AcArya zrI kI apanI hI mati vaibhavatA ke darzana karAtA hai| jaise ki vinaya aura bahumAna kI vizeSatA ko batAne vAlA dRSTAMta isa prakAra hai| ___ eka pahAr3a kI guphAmeM ziva maMdira hai| usako brAhmaNa aura bhIla donoM pUjate hai| brAhmaNa pUjA karake maMdiraM ko sApha rakhanA pAnI chAMTanA Adi udyama karatA huA pavitra banakara stuti karatA hai / vinaya yukta hai / lekina bahumAna rahita hai, lekina puliMda usa ziva meM bhAva rakhakara malina pAnI se snAna karavAtA hai aura baiThatA hai taba ziva pratyakSa usake sAtha bAte karane lagatA hai| brAhmaNa ne donoM kA svara sunA tatpazcAt puliMda jAne ke bAda sevA karake upAlambha diyA ki he ziva ! tU aisA kaTa pUtanA ziva (nimna jAti deva) hai ki jo aise nimna jAti vAle ke sAtha bAte karatA hai| ziva ne kahA usakI bhakti bahumAna adhika hai vaisA tumhArA nahIM hai| eka dina eka A~kha nikAlakara ziva sthita hai usa samaya brAhmaNa AyA aura rone lagA thoDI dera meM rokara zAMta ho gyaa| usI samaya puliMda AyA aura A~kha rahita ziva ko dekhakara apanI A~kha tIra dvArA nikAla kara ziva ko car3hA dI taba ziva ne brAhmaNa ko usake bahumAna bhAva ko pratyakSa dikhA diyA / isa laukika dRSTAMta se AcArya zrI ne samajhAyA ki par3hane vAle ko vinaya aura bahumAna donoM karane caahie| yadi bahumAna bhAva nahIM hogA to jJAna pariNata nahIM bana sakatA hai| vIryAcAra meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yaha vizeSa batAyA ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke 24 tathA tapake bAraha kula 36 bheda hue| yathokta 36 lakSaNavAle AcAra ke prati parAkrama karatA hai udyama karatA hai vahI vIryAcAra hai| 'dharmabindu'34 meM saMkSepa se AcAroM kA varNana karane meM AyA hai| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne AcAra viSayoM meM AcAra aura AcAravAn meM kucha abhedatA batAkara dArzanika tattva syAdvAda ko ujAgara kiyA hai| jo jaina darzana kA sarvotkRSTa dArzanika tattva hai| zrAvakAcAra zrAvaka ke karane yogya AcAra kriyA vaha zrAvakAcAra kahalAtA hai| AcAra kA vivecana to pahale kara liyA hai, lekina aba zaMkA hotI ki zrAvaka kise kahanA ? kyoMki 'zrAvaka zabda' jainavAGmaya meM hI pracalita | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII IA caturtha adhyAya | 248)

Page #305
hai| jisakA varNana Agama granthoM meM milatA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai - 'jJAtA dharmakathA' meM "samyagadarzana sampannaH pravacanabhaktimAna SaDvidhAvazyaka nirataH SaTsthAnayuktazca zrAvako bhvti|5 jo jIvAtmA samyagdarzana se sampanna hai, pravacana kI bhaktivAlA hai, cha: prakAra ke Avazyaka ko karane meM hamezA tatpara hai, SaTsthAna se yukta hai vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| bhagavatIjI meM jo muni bhagavaMto ke mukha se nisRta jinavANI kA amRta pAna karane meM tatpara rahatA hai vaha zrAvaka hai|36 sthAnAMga meM jo jinavANI para zraddhA ko dhAraNa karatA huA sunatA hai vaha zrAvaka hai / 37 'nizItha cUrNi' meM "sAvagA gahitANuvvAtA agAhitANuvvatA vA" aNuvrata grahaNa karanevAlA athavA nahIM karanevAlA zrAvaka kahalAtA hai|38 'Avazyaka bRhad vRtti meM jinazAsana kA bhakta aisA gRhastha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra Agama meM zrAvaka zabda kI bhinna vyAkhyAe~ milatI hai| ratnazekharasUri racita zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa meM 'zrAvaka' kI vyAkhyA ke sAtha usake pratyeka akSara para vyutpatti bhI milatI hai vaha isa prakAra sravanti yasya pApAni puurvbddhaanynekshH| AvRtazca vratairnityaM, zrAvakaH so'bhidhiiyte|| saMpattadasaNAI, paidiyaha jaijaNAo nisunnei| sAmAyAriM paramaM, jo khalU taM sAvagaM biNti|| zraddhAlutAM zrAti padArthacintanAddhanAni pAtreSu vptynaartm| kiratyapuNyAni susAdhu sevanAdato'pi taM shraavkmaahuruttmaaH|| yadvA zraddhAlutAM zrAti zrRNoti zAsanaM, dAnaM vapatyAzu vRNoti drshnm| kRtatyapuNyAni karoti saMyama, taM zrAvaka prAhuramI vickssnnaaH|| 'za' aura 'sa' ina donoM ko samAna mAnakara zrAvaka zabda kA artha isa prakAra hai| prathama sakAra mAnakara 'sravati aSTa prakAraM karmeti zrAvakaH' arthAt dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA ityAdi zubha yoga se jo ATha karmo kA kSaya kare vaha zrAvaka hai| dUsarA zakAra mAnakara 'zruNoti yatibhyaH samAcArImiti zrAvakaH' arthAt sAdhu ke pAsa se samyaka prakAra se samAcArI sune vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| ye donoM artha bhAva kI apekSA se hI haiN| kahA hai ki jisake pUrva saMcita aneka pApa kSaya hote hai, arthAt jIvapradeza se bAhara nikala jAte hai aura jo anavarata vratoM ke pAlana meM tanmaya huA hai vahI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| tathA jo puruSa samyaktvAdika kI prApti kara nitaprati munirAja ke pAsa utkRSTa samAcArI sunatA hai use buddhimAna manuSya zrAvaka kahate hai / yahI bAta AcArya haribhadrasUri ne "zrAvaka prajJapti' meM ullikhita kI hai, aura isase mithyAtvI kA vyavaccheda hotA hai| jo puruSa zrA' arthAt siddhAMta ke pada ke artha kA cintana kara apanI Agama Upara kI zraddhA paripakka kare. 'va' arthAt nityasatkArya meM dhana kA sadvyaya kare tathA 'ka' arthAt zreSTha munirAja kI sevA karake apane duSkarmo kA nAza kara DAle yAni khapAve, isI kAraNa vicakSaNa puruSa use zrAvaka kahate hai| athavA jo puruSa 'zrA' arthAt pada kA artha cintana manana karake pravacana para zraddhA dRr3ha kare, tathA siddhAMta zravaNa kre| 'va' arthAt supAtra [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII TA caturtha adhyAya | 249

Page #306
meM dhana vyaya kare tathA darzana samakita grahaNa kare, 'ka' arthAt duSkarma kA kSaya kare tathA indriyAdika kA saMyama kare use zrAvaka kahate hai| ____ AcArya haribhadrasUri zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa tathA paJcAzaka meM apanI dArzanikatA ko ujAgara karate hue zrAvaka ke lakSaNa ko isa prakAra kahate hai| paralogahiyaM sammaM jo jiNavayaNaM suNei uvutto| aitivva kammavigamA, sukkoso sAvago ettha // atyaMta tIvra karmoM ke apagama hone se, paraloka meM hitakArI jinavANI ko jo samyak upayoga pUrvaka sunatA hai vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra kI svayaM ke mati-manthana kI yaha vyAkhyA jo sabhI vyAkhyAoM se bhinna hai| paJcAzaka kI TIkA meM isa gAthA para unhoMne apanA dArzanika cintana prastuta kiyA hai'paraloyahiyaM' pada ko lekara zrAvaka kA lakSaNa kiyA hai usameM 'jo' pada se yaha batAyA hai ki ukta rIti se jo koI bhI jinavacana sunatA hai vaha zrAvaka hai| jisa prakAra brAhmaNa kula meM utpanna huA brAhmaNa kahalAtA he usI prakAra 'amuka' kula meM utpanna zrAvaka kahalAtA hai aisA nahIM, kintu viziSTa kriyA hai / ata: uparokta vidhi se jo koI jinavacana zravaNa kI kriyA karatA hai vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| tathA 'jinavacana' zabda se bhI yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki jina ke sivAya dUsaroM ke vacana prAmANika nahIM hone se usase mokSarUpa kArya siddha nahIM hone se sunane yogya nahIM hai| __ Age bar3hakara AcArya zrI ne yaha bhI kahA ki jinavacana paraloka hitakara hIhai isase jinavacana sune aisA nahIM para paraloka hitakara jinavacana sune aisA khaa| usake pIche Azaya yaha hai ki apekSA se jyotiSazAstra Adi bhI paralokahitakara hai tathA jina ke sivAya anya darzanakAroM ke vacana bhI paraloka hitakara hai lekina unakI ihaloka hitakara mukhya vRtti hai tathA paraloka hita paraMparA se hai jabaki jinavacana sAkSAt paraloka hitakara hai yaha bheda dikhAne ke lie paraloka hitakara jinavacana sune aisA khaa| __ ati tIvra karmakA nAza hue binA, daMbharahita aura upayoga pUrvaka jinavacana nahIM suna sakatA hai ata: ati tIvra karmakA nAza hone se "aisA kahA, yadyapi kisI avasthA meM abhavya bhI vyavahAra se daMbharahita aura upayoga pUrvaka jinavacana sunatA hai lekina usake ati tIvra karma kA nAza na hone se vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka nahIM kahalAtA hai tathA aisA utkRSTa zrAvaka nidrA-vikathA kA tyAga karake aMjalIbaddha hokara jinavANI zravaNa meM ekAgracita banakara guru ke prati bhakti bahumAna pUrvaka jinavANI kA zravaNa karatA hai| kyoMki jinavANI zravaNa se uttarottara hRdaya kI nirmalatA svacchatA ke sAtha navIna navIna saMvega kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai / 43 anta: karaNa kI nirmala pariNati kA nAma hI saMvega hai| isa saMvega ke sAtha ukta jinavANI sunane se jJAna ke AvaraNa jJAnAvaraNa karma kA viziSTa kSayopazama hotA hai| jisase zrotA ko tattva-atattva kA bhI viveka jAgrata hotA tathA loka meM jinavANI sunane se prAdurbhUta saMvega Adi jisa zAzvata sukha ko utpanna karate hai, use na to zarIra utpanna kara sakatA hai, na kuTumbI jana utpanna kara sakatA hai aura na dhana sampatti kA samudAya utpanna kara sakatA hai| athavA samyag dRSTi | AcArya haribhadrasari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII caturtha adhyAya | 250

Page #307
jIva kA anurAga usa jinavANI zravaNa, zraddhAna karane aura usake anusAra AcaraNa karane meM svayameva pravRtta kahalAtA hai yaha zrAvaka kA lakSaNa jo kahA gayA hai vaha sArthaka hI hai| yahA~ yaha vizeSa smaraNIya rahe ki zrAvaka samyag dRSTi hai| binA samyag darzana ke yathArthataH koI zrAvaka nahIM ho sktaa| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha ki mithyAdRSTi jIva ko vaisA dharmAnurAga sambhava nahIM hai / ataH samyagdRSTi AtmA hI zrAvaka ke AcAroM ko pAlane meM samartha hotA hai| isIlie zrAvaka prajJapti' meM kathita "saMpattadaMsaNAI' vizeSaNa zrAvaka ke lie sArthaka siddha hotA hai| tathA guNasthAna kI dRSTi se bhI dekhA jAya to samyag arthAt avirati guNasthAna cauthA hai tathA dezavirati guNasthAna pA~cavA hai ata: cauthe guNasthAna ko prApta karane ke pazcAt pA~cavA dezavirati (zrAvakadharma) prApta karatA hai| __ AcArya haribhadrasUri racita 'zrAvakAcAra' ke granthoM meM zrAvaka ke bhedo kA varNana nahIM milatA hai lekina Agama meM jaise ki sthAnAMga meM milatA hai / vaha isa prakAra "cauvvihA samaNovAsagA paNNatA, taM jahA ammApiisamANe, bhAi samANe, mittasamANe, svittsmaanne| ahavA cauvvihA samaNovAsagA paNNatA, taM jahA AyaMsa samANe, paDAgasamANe, khANusamANe, kharaMTa smaanne|5 sthAnAMga meM zramaNopAsaka cAra prakAra ke batAye hai / ve isa prakAra- 1. mAtA-pitA ke samAna, 2. baMdhu ke samAna, 3. mitra ke samAna, 4. sapatni ke smaan| athavA prakArAntara se ArisA (darpaNa) ke samAna, 2. dhvajA ke samAna, 3. staMbha ke samAna, 4. kharaMTaka ke smaan| 1. mAtA -pitA ke sAmAna - sAdhu bhagavaMta kA yadi koI kArya hoto unake bAre meM vicAra kre| yadi sAdhu kA koI pramAda skhalanA dRSTi meM Aye to bhI sAdhu para se rAga kama na kare aura jaise mAtA upane putra para hita ke pariNAma rakhatI hai vaise hI munirAja para atizaya hita ke pariNAma rakhe vaha zrAvaka mAtA-pitA ke samAna hai| .. 2. baMdhu ke samAna - jo zrAvaka sAdhu ke Upara mana meM to bahuta rAga rakhe, para bAhara se vinaya karane meM maMda Adara dikhAve, parantu yadi koI sAdhu kA parAbhava kare to usa samaya zIghra vahA~ jAkara munirAja ko sahAyatA kare vaha zrAvaka baMdhu ke samAna hai| 3. mitra samAna - jo zrAvaka apane ko muni ke svajana se bhI adhika samajhe tathA koI kArya meM munirAja isakI salAha na le to manameM ahaMkAra kare roSa kare vaha mitra samAna hai| 4. sapatni ke sAmAna - jo zrAvaka atyaMta abhimAnI hokara sAdhu ke chidra dekhA kare pramAdavaza huI unakI bhUla hamezA kahA kare, unako tRNavat samajhe vaha zrAvaka sapatnIka ke samAna hai| prakArAntara se 1. ArisA ke samAna - guru kA kahA huA sUtrArtha jaisA ho vaisA hI usake mana meM utare usa zrAvaka ko siddhAnta meM darpaNa ke samAna kahA hai| 2. dhvajA ke samAna - jo zrAvaka guru ke vacanoM kA nirNaya na karane se pavana jaise dhvajA ko idhara udhara karatA hai vaise hI ajJAnI puruSa unheM idhara udhara ghumAve vaha dhvajA samAna hai| 3. staMbha ke samAna - gItArtha munirAja cAhe kitanA hI samajhAve paraMtu jo apanA Agraha na choDe aura | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / IIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 251

Page #308
sAtha hI munirAja para dveSabhAva rakhe vaha staMbha ke samAna hai| 4. kharaMTaka ke samAna - jo zrAvaka dharmopadezaka munirAja para bhI "tu unmArga dikhAnevAlA mUrkha ajJAnI tathA maMdadharmI hai" aise nindya vacana kahe vaha zrAvaka kharaMTaka ke samAna hai| nizcayanaya ke mata se sapatnIsamAna aura kharaMTaka ke samAna ina donoM ko mithyAtvI samajhanA cAhie ora vyavahAranaya se zrAvaka kahalAte hai kAraNa ki ve jinamaMdira meM jAte hai zeSa sabhI zrAvaka hai|46 zrAddhavidhi meM ratnazekharasUri ne zrAvaka ke bhedoM kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai| nAmAIcaubheo saDDho bhAveNa ittha ahigaaro| tiviha a bhAvasaDDo dasaNa vaya uttrgunnehiN|| 1. nAma 2. sthApana 3. dravya aura 4. bhAva cAra prakAra ke zrAvaka hote hai tathA bhAvazrAvaka 1. darzanazrAvaka 2. vratazrAvaka 3. uttaraguNa zrAvaka tIna prakAra ke hote hai| 1. nAma - jisameM zAstrokta kathanAnusAra zrAvaka ke lakSaNa nahIM ho jaise koI 'IzvaradAsa' nAma dhAraNa kareM para vaha daridrI kI mUrti ho vaise hI jisakA kevala 'zrAvaka' nAma ho vaha nAma zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| 2. sthApanA zrAvaka - citrita kI gaI athavA kASTha pASANAdi kI jo zrAvaka kI mUrti ho vaha sthApanA shraavk| 3. dravyazrAvaka - caNDapradyota rAjA kI AjJA se abhayakumAra ko pakar3ane ke lie kapaTapUrvaka zrAvikA kA veSa karane vAlI gaNikA kI taraha andara se bhAvazUnya aura bAhara se zrAvaka ke kArya kare vaha dravyazrAvaka kahalAtA hai| 4. bhAvazrAvaka jo bhAva se zrAvaka kI dharmakriyA karane meM tatpara ho vaha bhAvazrAvaka kahalAtA hai| bhAvazrAvaka ke tIna bheda hai| 1. darzanazrAvaka - zreNikarAjA Adi ke samAna kevala samyaktvadhArI ho vaha darzana shraavk| 2. vrata zrAvaka - surasundara kI striyoM kI taraha samyaktva mUla pA~ca aNuvrata kA dhAraka vrata zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| 3. uttaraguNa zrAvaka - sudarzana zreSThi zrAvaka kI taraha pA~ca aNuvrata tathA uttaraguNa arthAt tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata Adi dhAraNa kare vaha uttaraguNa zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| athavA samyaktva mUlabAraha vrata dhAraNa kare vaha vrata zrAvaka aura AnaMda, kAmadeva Adi kI taraha samyaktva mUlabArahavrata tathA sarva sacitta parihAra, ekAzana, cauthAvrata, bhUmizayana, zrAvaka pratimA aura dUsare bhI abhigraha dhAraNa kare vaha bhAva se uttaraguNa zrAvaka hai|48 bhAva zrAvaka ke lakSaNa ko tathA bhedoM kA varNana karane ke pazcAt bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki dharma se jIvana meM puNya kI prApti hotI hai, durgati kA dalana hotA hai, sadgati tarapha gamana hotA hai, jisase jIvana meM nikhAra AtA hai tathA svaccha aura suMdara banatA hai| zrAvaka ke ina bAraha vratoM kA varNana AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI NA caturtha adhyAya 252

Page #309
'upAsaka dazAGga' meM milatA hai / jisameM kramaza:, AnaMda zrAvaka Adi upAsakoM kA jIvanavRtta varNita hai| jisameM paramAtmA ne svayaM AnaMda zrAvaka ko vratoM kA svarupa samajhAyA evaM vrata grahaNa karavAyA jo ki vartamAna meM paMcama gaNadhara zrImad sudharmAsvAmI praNIta" Agama meM vidyamAna hai jisameM isa prakAra bAraha vrata kA nirUpaNa hai|| ahaMNaM devANuppiyANaM antie paJcANuvvaiyaM satta sikkhA vaiyaMduvAlasavihaM gihidhamma pddivjjissaami|9 tathA jJAtA dharmakathA meM isI prakAra bAraha vrata dikhAe hai| tattha NaM je se agAraeviNae se NaM paMca aNuvvayAi sttsikkhaavyaaii,|0 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI zrAvaka - prajJapti Adi meM bAraha vratoM kA svarUpa batAyA hai lekina unhone sarvaprathama yaha batAyA ki zrAvaka dharma kA AdhAra samyag darzana hai kyoMki AdhAra ke binA Adheya Tika nahIM sakatA hai / ata: use spaSTa karate hue kahate hai| eyassa mUlavatthU sammattaM taM ca gNtthibheymmi| khayauvasamAi tivihaM suhAyaparimANarUvaM tu||51 yahA~ samyaktva ko zrAvaka dharma kI mUla vastu kahI hai| vasanti asmin aNuvratAdayo guNA iti vastu' isa nirukti ke anusAra jisake hone para aNuvrata Adi rUpa guNa nivAsa karate hai use vastu kahA jAtA hai| tadanusAra jaba usaM samyaktva kI upasthiti ho taba usake Azraya se hI ve aNuvrata Adi guNa rahate hai usake binA nahIM hote, taba vaisI paristhiti meM ukta samyaktva ko zrAvaka dharma kI mUla vastu kahanA yukta hI hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki AtmA ke zubha pariNAma rUpa vaha samyaktva jaba prakaTa hotA hai taba jAkara aNuvratAdi rUpa vaha zrAvaka dharma ho sakatA hai usake binA sambhava nahIM hai| jIva ajIvAdi tattvoM para pUrNa zraddhA honA hI samyag darzana hai| vaha apUrvakaraNa adhyavasAya ke dvArA karmarUpa gA~Tha ke bhede jAne para pragaTa hotA hai| usake tIna prakAra hai kSAyopazamika, aupazamika aura kSAyika athavA prAkArAntara se anya tIna bheda bhI hai kAraka, rocaka aura vynyjk|52 / / isa prakAra kI upasthiti meM aNuvrata Adi kA grahaNa saMbhava hai anyathA nahIM yahI bAta 'dharmabindu53 zrAvakadharma prakaraNa tathA samarAiccakahA55 meM bhI varNita hai| isa prakAra AcArya haribhadra ne apane granthoM meM pahale samyaktva ko aNuvratAdi kA AdhAra batAkara pazcAt bAraha vrata kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| aba bArahavrata arthAta zrAvaka dharmakA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai jisameM sarva prathama Agama pramANa Upara de diyA hai, unhI Agama kA anusaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti Adi meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / vaha isa prakAra paMceva aNuvvayAiM guNavvayAiM ca huMti tinnev| sikkhAvayAiM cauro, sAvagadhammo duvaalshaa||56 tattha gihidhammo duvAlasaviho taM jahA paMca aNuvvayAI, tinni guNavvayAI, catAri sikkhAvayAI ti|57 gRhastha dharma bAraha prakAra kA hai usameM bAroM ko tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye hai pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII IMA caturtha adhyAya | 253]

Page #310
guNavrata aura cAra shikssaavrt| 'paMcAzaka' meM AcArya haribhadra sUri ne bAraha vratoM ko do bhedoM meM vibhakta kiye mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa jaisepaMca u aNuvvayAI, thuulgpaannvhvirmnnaaiinni| uttaraguNA tu anne disivvayAI imeMsiM tu||58 sthUlaprANavadha viramaNa Adi pA~ca aNuvrata haiM una aNuvratoM ke dUsare digvirati Adi sAta uttara guNa hai| isa prakAra zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke bAre meM Agama tathA haribhadrasUri ke cintana meM kucha bheda hotA hai 'upAsaka-dazAGga' tathA 'jJAtAdharmakathA' sUtra meM "zailaka rAjA ne neminAtha bhagavAna ke ziSya ke pAsa pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyA' aisA pATha milatA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki vahA~ pA~ca aNuvrata aura digvirati Adi sAta uttaravratoM kA ullekha kevala zikSApada ke nAma se kiyA gayA hai jabaki 'zrAvakaprajJapti' Adi meM AcArya haribhadrane pA~ca aNuvrata, tathA digvirati upabhoga, paribhogaparimANa aura anarthadaNDaviramaNa tIna kA ullekha guNavrata ke nAma se tathA zeSa sAmAyika Adi cAra kA ullekha zikSApada ke nAma se kiyA gayA hai tathA "paJcAzakasUtra' meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne hI sthUlaprANavadhaviramaNa Adi ko pA~ca aNuvrata kahe aura zeSa ko uttaraguNa kahe hai| usI ko paMcAzaka TIkA ke AcArya abhayadevasUri ne TIkA meM kahA ki 'pA~ca aNuvrata zrAvakadharmarUpa vRkSake mUla ke samAna hone se mUlaguNa kahe jAte hai tathA dUsare sAta vrata aNuvratoM kI puSTi vRddhi karate hai ata: ve zrAvakadharma rUpa mahAn vRkSa ke zAkhA prazAkhA samAna hone se uttara guNa kahalAte hai|59 "tattvArthasUtra" meM umAsvAti ma.sA. ne bhI digvirati Adi ko uttaraguNa meM hI svIkArA hai / 60 "pA~ca aNuvrata hI kyoM ? pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM pA~ca aNuvrata hote hai| jaise prathama aura aMtima jinezvara ke zAsana meM pA~ca mahAvrata hote hai, aura bAvIsa tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM cAra mahAvrata hote hai yaha bheda mahAvratoM meM hotA hai, lekina pA~ca aNuvrata meM vaisA bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai kyoMki jJAtadharma kathAGga' sUtra meM yaha dRSTAMta milatA hai ki neminAtha bhagavAna ke ziSya thAvaccAputra aNagAra ko zailakarAjA apanI dIkSA kI asamarthatA pragaTa karate hue kahate hai "he devAnupriya ! jaise Apake pAsa aneka ugrAdi kuloM ke puruSoM ne dhana-vaibhava tyAga kara dIkSA grahaNa kI hai vaisA karane meM maiM to samartha nahIM hu~ / kintu Apase pA~ca aNuvratAdi ko dhAraNa kara zramaNopAsaka bananA cAhatA huuN| aisA pATha milatA hai|61 "taoNaM ahaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiya jAva samaNovAsae" isase yaha nizcita hotA hai aNuvratoM meM bheda kisI bhI tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM nahIM hotA hai| ___ina pA~ca aNuvratoM meM jo 'aNu vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai vaha sarvavirati mahAvratoM kI apekSA se diyA gayA hai jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mahAvratoM meM jisa prakAra prANivadhAdirUpa pA~ca pApoM kA tyAga sarvathA mana-vacana kAyA va kRta-kArita-anumodita se kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra prakRta aNuvratoM meM unakA sarvathA parityAga nahIM kiyA jAtA kintu deza se hI unakA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai kAraNa ki ArambhAdi gRhakAryoM ko karate hue gRhastha se | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI A caturtha adhyAya | 2540

Page #311
unakA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karanA zakya nahIM hai vaha to sthUla rUpa meM hI unakA parityAga kara sakatA hai|62 pazcAzaka TIkA' meM 'aNu' zabda kA abhiprAya isa prakAra milatA hai 'aNu arthAt choTA jo vrata choTe hote hai ve aNuvrata kahalAte hai| mahAvratoM kI apekSA aNuvrata choTe hote hai, athavA sAdhu kI apekSA zrAvaka choTA hai athavA aNu' yAni pazcAt diye jAte hai ata: ve aNuvrata hai kyoMki dharma grahaNa karane vAloM ko prathama mahAvratoM ko samajhanA aisI zAstrokta vidhi hai kahA bhI hai ki "jaIdhammassa samatthe jujati taddesaNaM pi saahnnN|" sAdhu dharma ko svIkAra karane meM asamartha AtmA ko sAdhu zrAvakadharma kI dezanA de vaha yogya hai| isa prakAra mahAvratoM ke bAda zrAvaka ke vrata diye jAne ke kAraNa aNuvrata hai|63 AcArya umAsvAti ma.sA. ne tattvArthasUtra meM haribhadrasUri kI vyAkhyA ko hI prastuta kI hai| 'dezasarvato'Nu mhtii|' hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi jo pApa hai unakA eka deza se tyAga aNuvrata aura sarvathA tyAga mahAvrata kahalAtA hai| upAsaGgadazAGga Adi kI TIkA meM aNu' kI uparokta vyAkhyA nahIM milatI hai lekina uttaravartI AcArya ke evaM haribhadrasUri Adi ke zAstroM meM yaha vyAkhyA spaSTarUpa se ullikhita hai| aNuvrata ko jAnakara jIvana meM apanAnevAlA AMgArI zrAvaka yA gRhastha kahalAtA hai| aisA tattvArtha sUtra evaM tattvArtha kI TIkA meM kahA hai| . - annuvrto'gaarii|64. "evametAni paMcApyaNUni svalpaviSayAni na yathoktasamastaviSayANi, vratAni yasya so aNuvrato'gArI bhvtiiti|'65 isa prakAra jo thoDe pramANavAle vratoM ko dhAraNa karanevAlA hai usa zrAvaka ko agArIvratI samajhanA cAhie kyoMki vaha sarvathA pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| - aba pAMca aNuvrata, tIna-guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM kA svarupa evaM aticAroM kA varNana isa prakAra AgamoM evaM zAstroM meM milatA hai| pA~ca aNuvrata - sthAnAMga sUtra meM pA~ca aNuvratoM kA pATha hameM isa prakara milatA hai| "paMcANuvvayA paNNatA-taM jahAM thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo adinnAdANao veramaNaM, sadArasaMtose icchaaprinnaame|'66 pA~ca aNuvrata hote hai yaha isa prakAra - sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNavrata sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNavrata, sthUla adattAdAna viramaNavrata, svAdArasaMtoSa aura icchA prinnaam| _____ AcArya haribhadra ne apane dvArA racita dharmabindu, zrAvaka prajJapti , paMcAzakasUtra Adi meM pA~coM vratoM kA eka sAtha ullekha karake tatpazcAt usakA pRthak - pRthak rUpa se vizleSaNa kiyA hai| jaise ki | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 255)

Page #312
paMca u aNuvvayAiM thuulgpaannivhvirmnnaaiinni| tattha paDhama imaM khalu pannatta viiyraagehiN||67 sthUla prANivadha viramaNa Adi aNuvrata pA~ca hI hai unameM vItarAga paramAtmA ne prathama vrata use kahA hai jisakA svarUpa Age nirdiSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| sthUla zabda jo vratoM meM AyA hai usake pIche graMthakAra kA kucha abhiprAya rahA huA hai, / vaha yaha ki jise mithyAdRSTi bhI jIva rUpa meM svIkArate hai vaha sthUla jisako samyagdRSTi hI jIva rUpa meM mAnatA hai vaha suukssm| beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya aura paMcendriya jIva sthUla haiN| kAraNa ki mithyAdRSTi bhI prAyaH unako jIvarUpa meM svIkArate hai tathA ekendriya jIva sUkSma haiM, kAraNa ki prAyaH samyagdRSTi jIva hI unako jIva rUpa meM mAnate hai aura unake vadha se bhI bacane kI koziza karate hai| nirarthaka unakI hiMsA nahIM karate hai| (1) sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNavrata - sthUla prANiyoM ke vadha se virata honA sthUla prANAtipAta kahalAtA hai| "upAsakadazAGga' meM AnaMda zrAvaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa pA~ca aNuvrata sahita bAraha vratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai jisameM prathama vrata kA pATha isa prakAra milatA hai| "tae NaM se ANande gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa antie tappaDhamayAe thUlagaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAi jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kaaysaa|68 usa samaya AnaMda gAthApati ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa bAraha vratoM meM prathama sthUla prANioM kI hiMsA mana-vacana kAyA se na karU~gA aura nahIM karavAU~gA aisA yAvajjIva (jIvana paryanta) paccakkhANa liyaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne unhIM apane pUrvajoM kA anusaraNa karate hue ajJAnI jIva ko bodha dene hetu vizeSa rUpa se apanA cintana "zrAvakaprajJapti" Adi meM dete hai jaise ki thUlapANi vahassa viraI, duviho aso vaho hoi| saMkappAraMbhehi ya vajjai saMkappao vihinnaa||69 sthUla prANiyoM ke vadha se aTakanA vaha sthUla prANatipAta viramaNavrata kahalAtA hai| vaha vadha saMkalpa aura Arambha ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai usameM prakRta prathama aNuvrata kA dhAraka zrAvaka Agamokta vidhi ke anusAra saMkalpa se hI vadha kA parityAga karatA hai| ___ arthAt sthUla nAmakarma ke udaya se jinakA zarIra sthUla (pratighAta sahita) hotA hai unhe sthUla aura sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya se jinakA zarIra sUkSma (pratighAta rahita) hotA hai unhe sUkSma kahA jAtA hai| prastuta meM sthUla prANioM se abhiprAya dvindriyAdi jIvoM kA hai / unake zarIra indriya, ucchvAsa, Ayu aura bala rUpa prANoM ke vighAta kA parityAga karanA ise sthUla prANavadhavirati kahate hai| prathama aNuvratI zrAvaka usa vadha kA parityAga saMkalpa se hI karatA hai nirantara Arambha meM pravRtta rahanevAlA gRhastha Arambha se usakA parityAga nahIM kara sakatA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI caturtha adhyAya 256)

Page #313
hai| Arambha se abhiprAya khetI Adi kAryoM kA hai| isa prakAra gRha meM sthita rahate hue zrAvaka usa Arambha ko nahIM chor3a sakatA hai, ata: usake Arambhajanita hiMsA kA honA anivArya hai| yaha avazya hai ki ArambhakArya ko karate hue bhI vaha use sAvadhAnI ke sAtha karatA hai tathA nirarthaka Arambha se bhI bacatA hai, para saMkalpa pUrvaka vaha kabhI prANavighAta nahIM karatA isa prakAra vaha sthUla prANavirati aNuvrata surakSita rahatA hai| yaha vrata gurUdeva ke samIpa hI zAstrokta vidhi se lenA caahie| tabhI usakA mahattva bar3hatA hai| vrata kA icchuka zrAvaka mokSasukha kI icchA se guru ke pAdamUla meM upayoga se sAvadhAna hokara niyata kAla cAturmAsa Adi ke lie athavA jIvana paryanta svIkRta vrata kA pratidina smaraNa karatA huA pAlana karatA hai| vrata kA pUrNatayA samyaga paripAlana tabhI saMbhava hai jabaki usake aticAroM ko jAnakara unakA prayatna pUrvaka parityAga hogaa| svIkRta vrata kA deza se bhaMga honA hI aticAra hai| yahA~ eka zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki deza se bhaMga yAni aticAra lekina yaha bAta dezavirati meM nahIM ghaTatI hai kyoMki vrata hI dezavirati rUpa meM svIkArA hai| arthAt deza se vrata hI pAlana karanA hai / aba usameM deza se vrata kA bhaMga ho jAyegA to bacegA kyA? arthAt sarvathA usa vrata kA bhaMga ho gayA to usameM (dezavirati) aticAra kaise ghaTeMge ? isI bAta ko lekara AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri kRta paMcAzaka sUtra jisa para AcArya abhayadevasUri ne TIkA kI racanA kI hai usameM unhoMne Avazyaka niyukti' kI sAkSI dekara kahA hai ki "sabhI aticAra saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se hote hai bAraha kaSAya ke udaya se mUla se nAza hote hai| jaise ki savve vi ya aiyArA, saMjalaNANaM tu udayao hoti| _ mUlacchejjaM puNa hoi bArasaNhaM kasAyANaM // 70 arthAt dezavirati meM aticAra nahIM hote hai yukti se bhI yaha bAta ghaTatI hai, vaha isa prakAra sthUla (bar3e) zarIra meM cA~dI Adi roga hote hai kuMthuA Adi choTe zarIra meM nhiiN| usI prakAra deza virati ke vrata aneka apavAdoM se atizaya choTe hai| aticAra cA~dI Adi rogo ke samAna hai isI se aticAra dezavirati meM nahIM hote hai| aticAra yAni deza se bhaMga aNuvratoM svayaM mahAvratoM ke atizaya aMza rUpa hone se usakA aMza se bhaMga arthAt saMpUrNa naash| jaise ki kuMthuA kA zarIra itanA choTA hotA hai ki usakA paMkha Adi AMzika bhaMga nahIM hotA hai kintu saMpUrNa nAza hotA hai| mahAvratoM meM aticAra hote hai kAraNa ki ve bar3e hai jaise ki hAthI kA zarIra bar3A hone se usameM cA~dI Adi roga hote hai usI prakAra mahAvrata bar3e hone se cA~dI Adi roga rUpa aticAra hote hai| . isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate hai ki zAstroM meM aNuvrata ke aticAra sampUrNa bhaMga se bhinna rUpa meM sammata hai| jaise ki jayarisao jaibheo jaha jAyai jaha ya tattha dosgunnaa| jayaNA jaha aiyArA bhaMgo taha bhAvaNA nneyaa||71 isa gAthA meM vrata ke sarvathA bhaMga se aticAra bhinna hote hai yaha batAyA hai, yaha gAthA pUrvAntargata hai / aisA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII ra caturtha adhyAya 257

Page #314
mahApuruSoM kA kathana hone se pramANabhUta hai| tathA pUrva meM sAkSI gAthA dekara sampUrNa aticAra saMjvalana ke udaya se hote hai aisA jo kahA vaha satya hai, lekina vaha gAthA sarvavirati kI apekSA se hai dezavirati kI apekSA se nahiM |srvvirti meM sampUrNa aticAra saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se hote hai| pUrvokta "savve vi ya aiyArA' ityAdi gAthA kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai| saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se mUla se bhaMga hote hai| isa artha se dezavirati ke aticAroM kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai athavA isa gAthA ke uttarArdha kA artha isa prakAra bhI hai, ki tIsare kaSAya ke udaya se sarvavirati kA dUsare kaSAya ke udaya se deza virati kA aura pahale kaSAya ke udaya se samyaktva kA mUla se bhaMga hotA hai / isa artha se bhI dezavirati ke aticAroM kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai| ___kaSAya kA udaya vicitra hai| isase una kaSAyoM kA udaya usa guNa kI prApti meM pratibaMdhaka nahIM banatA hai apitu usa guNa meM aticAra lagAte hai jaise ki saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya sarvavirati guNa kI prApti meM pratibaMdhaka nahIM banatA lekina usameM aticAra utpanna karavAtA hai arthAt saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya hotA hai taba sarvavirati kI prApti hotI hai usameM doSa lagate hai| usI prakAra pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA udaya hotA hai taba dezavirati kI prApti hotI hai aura usameM doSa lagate hai / isa prakAra apratyAkhyAna meM samyaktva guNa kI prApti aura usameM aticAra lagate hai| isa prakAra dezavirati meM aticAroM kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai| kuMthuA kA dRSTAMta bhI asaMgata hai kAraNa ki dUsare dRSTAMta se usakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai, vaha isa prakAra hAthI ke zarIra se manuSya kA zarIra bahuta choTA hai phira bhI usameM cA~dI Adi roga hote haiN| isa prakAra dezavirati meM bhI aticAra saMbhavita hai, kyoMki 'upAsaka dazAGga' meM bhI AnaMda zrAvaka ko vratoM ke sAtha aticAroM kA pratipAdana bhI kiyA hai vaha isa prakAra - thUlagassa pANAivAyaveramaNassa taM jahA-bandhe vahe chavicchee aibhAre bhttpaannvucchee|72 sthUla prANatipAta viramaNa vrata ke zrAvaka ko pA~ca aticAra suMdara rIti se jAnane yogya hai| Acarane yogya nahIM haiN| ve isa prakAra baMdha, vadha, chaviccheda, atibhAra, bhttpaannvucchee| isa prakAra Agamokta hone ke kAraNa aticAra pramANabhUta hai isI se AcArya haribhadrasUri ne ina aticAroM ko 'dharmabindu' 'paJcAzaka' 'zrAvaka prajJapti' meM batAyA hai| bandha vdhcchvicchedaatibhaaraaropnnaanpaannirodhaa|73 baMdhavaha chaviccheyaM aibhAraM bhattapANavoccheyaM / kohAidUsiyamaNo gomaNuyAiNa No kunni|| baMdhavahachaviccheda aibhAre bhttpaannvucchee| kohAidUsiyamaNo go maNuyAINa no kujA / / 75 prathama aNuvrata kA dhAraka zrAvaka krodhAdi kaSAyoM se mana ko kaluSita kara gAya Adi pazuoM aura manuSyoM Adi kA bandha,vadha chaviccheda, atibhAra aura bhakta - pAna viccheda na kre| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / | caturtha adhyAya 258)

Page #315
baMdha - trasa sthAvara jIvoM kA bandha tathA vadha karanA, tvacA kA chedana, vRkSa kI chAla Adi upaattnaa| puruSa, hAthI, ghor3A, baila, bhaiMsa Adi ke Upara pramANa se jyAdA DAlatA aura unhIM ke puruSa, pazu Adi ke anna pAna kA nirodha kara denA, samaya para unako khAne pIne ko nahIM denA athavA kama denA ye pA~ca aticAra hai| paJcAzaka kI TIkA evaM dharmabindu kI TIka meM AvazyakacUrNi kA uddharaNa dekara baMdha kI vidhi isa prakAra batAI hai do pA~va vAle athavA cAra pA~va vAle prANioM kA baMdha sakAraNa aura niSkAraNa aisA do prakAra se hai usameM niSkAraNa bandha yogya nahIM hai, sakAraNa baMdha bhI sApekSa aura nirapekSa do prakAra se hai nirdaya banakara atizaya majabUta bAMdhanA vaha nirapekSa baMdha, Aga Adi ke prasaMga meM chor3a sake isa prakAra se gAr3ha kAraNa Adi se bAMdhanA sApekSa hai| do pA~va vAle dAsa, dAsI, cora, par3hane meM pramAdI putra Adi kI bAMdhane kI jarUrata par3e to cala sake, idhara-udhara ho sake aura avasara Ane para chUTa sake isa prakAra zithila baMdhana se bAMdhanA cAhie jisase Aga Adi ke prasaMga meM mRtyu kA bhaya na rhe| paramArtha se to zrAvaka ko do pA~va vAle binA bAMdhe raha sake aise hI rakhane caahie| 2. vadha-vadha meM bhI baMdha ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhie, usameM nirapekSa vadha arthAt nirdayarUpa se mAranA sApekSa vadha yAni mArane kA prasaMga Aye to marma sthAna ko chor3akara lAta evaM dorI se eka do bAra mAranA / ____3. chaviccheda - chaviccheda bhI baMdha ke samAna hI jAnanA, nirdaya rUpa se hAtha, paira, kAna, nAka Adi kA cheda karanA yaha nirapekSa chaviccheda hai| zarIra meM gumaDA,ghA, cA~dI Adi ke kAraNa kATanA, jalAnA Adi sApekSa chaviccheda hai| 4. atibhAra-zrAvaka pazu Adi ke Upara nyAya bhAra se adhika bojhA lAdanA jaise ki ghoDAgADI Adi meM adhika savAriyoM ko samayasara nahIM chodd'naa| 5. bhaktapAna viccheda - AhAra pAnI viccheda kisI kA bhI na karanA anyathA atizaya bhUkha se mRtyu ho jAtI hai| bhaktapAna bhI sakAraNa niSkAraNa Adi baMdha ke samAna hI jaannaa| ina pA~co ko ahiMsANuvrata aticAra isalie kahA hai ki inake karate hue ahiMsANuvrata kA sarvathA bhaMga nahIM hotaa| 2. sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNavrata - sthUla aura sUkSma ke bheda se asatyabhASaNa do prakAra kA hai| dUSita manovRtti se sthUla vastu viSayaka jo asatya bhASaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha sthUla mRSAvAda kahalAtA hai| saMkSepa meM vaha .5 prakAra kA hai| 1. kanyAlIka 2.gAvAlIka 3. bhUmi viSayaka alIka 4. nyAsApaharaNa 5. kuuttsaakssy| ... thUlamusAvAyassa ya virai so paMcahA smaasenn|78 1. kanyAlIka-kanyA ke viSaya meM jhUTha bolnaa| 2. gAya alIka-kama dUdha denevAlI gAya ko adhika dUdha dene vAlI tathA adhika dUdha denevAlI gAya ko AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII IIIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 259 |

Page #316
kama dUdha dene vAlI batAkara asatya bolnaa| 3. bhUmi alIka-svayaM kI bhUmi ko dUsaroM kI aura dUsaroM kI bhUmi svayaM kI batAkara jhUTha bolnaa| 4. nyAsApaharaNa - AvazyakatAnusAra dUsaroM dvArA surakSA Adi ke uddezya se rUpaye, sonA, cA~dI rakhA jAtA hai use mere pAsa nahIM rakhA' ityAdi.kahakara apaharaNa kara lenaa| 5. kUTasAkSya-rAga dveSa athavA matsaratA Adi ke vaza jo kRtya apane sAmane nahIM huA hai usake viSaya meM asatya sAkSI denaa| isa prakAra asatya bhASaNa parihAra satyANuvrata kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra mRSAvAda ke bheda 'zrAvaka prajJapti'79 zrAvaka dharmavidhiprakaraNa Adi meM milate hai| lekina tattvArthasUtra, dharmabindu meM ina bhedoM kA varNana nahIM milatA hai| tathA 'upAsakadazAGga' kI TIkA meM AcArya abhayadevasUri navAMgITIkAkAra ne inako vacanAntara se mRSAvAda ke aticAra aisA kahA hai tathA sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA ki Avazyaka Adi meM inhIM ko mRSAvAda ke bheda kahe hai jaise ki - "vAcanAntare tu 'kannAliyaM gavAliyaM bhUmAliyaM nAsAvahAre kUDasakkhijja sandhikaraNe tti paThyate, AvazyakAdau punarime sthUlamRSAvAda bhedA uktaaH| isa aNuvrata kA bhI pUrNa pAlane karane ke lie inake aticAroM ko jAnakara usakA tyAga karanA cAhie jisakA ullekha upAsakadazAGga' meM milatA hai "tayANantaraM ca NaMthUlagassa musAvAyaveramaNa paJca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyarivvA - taM jahA-sahasAabbhakkhANe rahasAabbhakkhANe, sadAramanta bhee mosovaese kUDalehakaraNe (kannAliyaM bhUmAliyaM nAsAvahAre kUDasakkhijaM sNdhikrnne)|82 . 1. sahasA abhyAkhyAna 2. rahasyAbhyAkhyAna 3. svadAramantrabheda 4. mRSopadeza 5. kUTalekhakaraNa ye pA~ca aticAra hai tathA dUsarI vAcanA meM kanyA alIka, go alIka, bhUmi alIka, nyAsa apaharaNa, aura kUTasAkSI inako aticAra kahe hai| lekina AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti Adi meM tathA AvazyakasUtra Adi meM to inako mRSAvAda ke bheda hI svIkAre hai tathA 'sahasAabhyAkhyAna' Adi ko hI aticAra mAnA hai| jisakA vivaraNa hameM isa prakAra milatA hai| sahasA abbhakkhANaM rahasA ya sadAramaMtabheyaM c| mosovaesayaM kUDalehakaraNaM ca vajjijjA // 83 isa gAthA meM sahasAabhyAkhyAna pA~ca satyANuvrata ke aticAra hai| 1. sahasA abhyAkhyAna - kisI prakAra kA vicAra kiye binA sahasA tu cora hai, paradAragAmI hai' ityAdi vacana bolakara doSAropaNa krnaa| 2. rahasyAbhyAkhyAna - dUsare ke ekAnta meM kiye jAne vAle vyavahAra ko anyajanoM se khnaa| 3. svadAramantrabheda - apanI patnI ke dvArA vizvastarUpa meM kahe gaye vacanoM ko dUsaroM se khnaa| 4. mRSopadeza - jo vastusvarUpa jisa prakArakA nahIM hai use usa prakArakA batalAkara prANioM ko | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII VIIINA caturtha adhyAya | 260 )

Page #317
ahitakara kAryoM meM pravRtta karanA, athavA pramAda vaza aisA vacana bolanA jisase dUsaroM ko kaSTa ho| 5. kUTalekhakara - jhUThA jamA kharca karanA, dUsare kI muhara yA hastAkSara banAkara asamIcIna pravRtti krnaa| ina aticAroM se vrata malina hotA hai ata: inakA parityAga karanA caahie| ina aticAroM kA varNana 'paJcAzakasUtra'4 dharmabindu,5 tattvArthasUtra, vaMditAsUtra meM bhI milatA hai| 3. sthUla adattAdAna viramaNavrata - corI karane ke abhiprAya se jinakA vaha dravya hai unake binA diye hI usakA parigrahaNa kara lenA usako apanA lenA athavA le lenA corI hai tathA usase virata bananA sthUla adattAdAna viramaNavrata kahalAtA hai| "upAsaka dazAGga'88 meM tRtIya vrata kA vivaraNa milatA hai lekina vahA sAmAnyarUpa se kathana hai TIkA meM bhI vizeSa vistAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai jabaki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne TIkA meM usakA vizeSa vivaraNa kiyA hai| thUlamadattadANe viraI taccaM duhA taM bhnniyN| sacittAcittagayaM, samAsao viiyraagehiN||9 lokavyavahAra meM jise corI ginI jAtI hai aisI vastu kA tyAga karanA sthUla adattAdAna hai sacitta aura sacitta vastu se sambaddha hone ke kAraNa vItarAga paramAtmAne use do prakAra kA kahA hai| TIkA meM usakA vizeSa svarUpa isa prakAra hai - svAmI ke dvArA nahIM dI gaI vastu ko grahaNa karanA adattAdAna hai| vaha sUkSma aura sthUla bheda se do prakAra kA hai| unameM jisa sthUla vastu ke grahaNa karane para corI kA Aropa zakya hai use dUSita cittavRtti se grahaNa karanA, sthUla adattAdAna kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta jala miTTI Adi grahaNa karane para corI nahIM samajhA jAtA hai usakA nAma sUkSma adattAdAna kahalAtA hai / zrAvaka sUkSma adattAdAna kA parityAga nahIM kara sakatA hai tathA jo sthUla adattAdAna hai vaha bhI sacitta aura acitta ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| kisI viziSTa kSetra meM jisa kisI bhI prakAra rakhe gaye dAsI dAsa evaM hAthI, ghor3e Adi dvipada prANiyoM kA svAmI kI AjJA ke binA corI ke vicAra se grahaNa karanA sacitta adattAdAna hai| vastra, sonA, cA~dI Adi acitta vastuoM ko corI ke abhiprAya se grahaNa karanA ise acitta adattAdAna kahA jAtA hai| adattAdAna kA sAmAnya kathana 'paJcAzaka' 91 dharmabindu'92 'tattvArthasUtra'93 'vaMditAsUtra' 94 meM bhI milatA prakRta vrata kA paripUrNa paripAlana karane hetu unake aticAroM ko jAnakara unako prayatna pUrvaka parityAga karanA caahie| "upAsaka dazAGga' meM aticAroM kA jaisA varNana milatA hai vaisA hI AcArya haribhadra ne 'paJcAzaka' Adi granthoM meM kiyA hai jaise ki - vajjai iha teNAhaDa - takkarajogaM virUddharajaM c| kUDatulakUDamANaM tappaDirUvaM ca vavahAraM ca // 95 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V A caturtha adhyAya 261)

Page #318
zrAvaka ko tRtIya aNuvrata meM stenAhRta, taskaraprayoga, viruddha rAjyAtikrama, kUTatulakUDamANa aura tatpratirUpa vyavahAra ina pA~ca aticAroM kA tyAga karanA caahie| 1. stenAhata stena arthAt cora / coroM dvArA corI karake lAyI gaI kesara va kastUrI Adi mUlyavAn vastuoM ko lobha ke vaza se grahaNa krnaa| yaha prathama aticAra hai| 'paJcAzakasUtra' kI TIkA meM sAta prakAra ke cora batAye hai| caurazcaurApako maMtrI, bhedajJa : kaannkkryii| annadaH sthAnadazcaiva cauraH saptavidhaH smRtH|| corI karane vAlA 2 dUsaroM ke pAsa karAnevAlA 3 corI kI salAha sUcanA Adi dvArA corI kI maMtraNA karanevAlA (4) corI karake lAyI huI vastu kharIdane vAlA (5) cora ko bhojana dene vAlA (6) cora ko sthAna dene vAlA (7) cora ke bheda ko jaannevaalaa| 2. taskara prayoga - taskara yAni cora / coroM ko corI ke kArya meM prerita karate hue 'tuma isa prakAra se corI karo' ityAdi rUpa se anujJA karanA ise taskara prayoga kahate hai| 3. virUddharAjyAtikrama - do rAjAoM ke rAjya ko viruddha rAjya kahA jAtA hai unakA ullaMghana karake corI se Taiksa Adi ko bacAkara eka rAjya se dUsare rAjya meM vastu kA le jAnA va vahA~ se apane yahA~ le AnA yaha viruddha rAjyAtikrama nAma kA tIsarA aticAra hai| ____4. kUTatulAkUTamAna - tulA kA artha tarAjU yA kA~TA tathA mAnakA artha mApane taulane ke prastha baoNTa Adi hote hai inako dene aura lene ke lie adhika pramANa meM rkhnaa| 5. pratirUpaka vyavahAra - pratirUpa kA artha sadRza samAna hotA hai adhika mUlyavAlI vikraya vastu meM usI ke jaisI alpamUlyavAlI vastu ko milAkara becnaa| ise pratirUpaka vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| 'paJcAzakasUtra' kI TIkA meM vizeSarUpa se yaha batAyA hai ki stenAhRta Adi pA~co spaSTa rUpa se corIrUpa hI hai lekina sahasA Adi se yA atikrama Adi se ho jAya to aticAra gine jAte hai ye aticAra vyApArI ko hI hote hai16 aisA nahIM lekina rAjA aura rAjasevakoM ko bhI hote hai|96 ___ AcArya haribhadra ne 'zrAvaka prajJapti' TIkA meM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki acauryANuvratI ko uparyukta aticAroM kA to tyAga karanA hI, sAtha meM aura kaisA vyavahAra karanA cAhie ki yadi kisI bhI prayojanavaza kisI ko kisI ke rUpayA vaise lenA par3e to use ucita byAja ke sAtha lenA caahie| yadi kabhI supArI Adi kraya-vikraya meM vizeSa lAbha huA ho to use abhimAna ke sAtha grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| yadi kabhI kisI vyakti kI vastu gira gayI ho to use jAnakara grahaNa na krnaa| isa prakAra yaha tRtIya aNuvrata pUrNa huA isake aticAroM kA varNana zrAvaka dharmavidhiprakaraNa, dharmabindu, tattvArtha TIkA,10deg vaMditAsUtra09 Adi meM milate hai| aba cauthA aNuvrata kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA caturtha adhyAya 262 )

Page #319
4. sthUla svadArasaMtoSa viramaNavrata - svadAra saMtoSa kA parimANa hI cauthA vrata hai 'upAsaka dazAGga sUtra'102 meM isa vrata kA varNana milatA hai| usameM 'svadArasaMtoSa parimANa' kA hI varNana milatA hai| jabaki AcArya haribhadra ne paJcAzaka Adi granthoM meM kucha bhinna vivecana kiyA hai / unhoMne parastrI kA tyAga svastrIsaMtoSa donoM bAte batAI hai vaha isa prakAra hai| paradArassa ya viraI orAlaviuvvabheyao duvihaM / eyamiha muNeyavvaM, sadArasaMtosa mo ittha // 103 parastrI kA parityAga aura svastrIsaMtoSa cauthA aNuvrata hai / isameM parastrI audArika aura vaikriya ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| ___parastrI ke parityAga se yahA~ anya strI ke parityAga kA abhiprAya hai, vezyAke parityAga kA nhiiN| parantu svastrI saMtoSa se yahA~ vezyAke parityAga kA abhiprAya to rahA hI hai, sAtha hI apanI patnI se bhinna anya sabhI striyoM ke parityAga kA rahA hai audArika aura vaikriyika ke bheda se parastrI ke yahA~ do bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye hai| jo audArika zarIravAlI strI audArika kahalAtI hai snAyu mAMsa hADakA Adi kA banA huA zarIra audArika manuSyajAti kI strI aura pazujAti kI strI audArika parastrI hai aura vaikriya labdhi kI vikurvaNA karake banAyA huA zarIra vaikriya hai devIo aura vidyAdharIoM vaikriya parastrI hai| parastrI kA tyAga karanevAlA brahmacaryANuvratI ina donoM prakAra kI parastriyoM kA tyAgI hotA hai|104 AcArya haribhadrasUrine aisA varNana 'paJcAzakasUtra'105 'zrAvaka prajJapti'106 Adi meM bhI kiyA hai| isa vrata kA paripUrNa pAlana karane lie unake aticAroM ko jAnanA evaM sAtha hI usakA parityAga atyAvazyaka hai ve aticAra 'upAsaka dazAGga'107 meM jo batAye hai unhI kA anusaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne apane granthoM meM samullikhita kiye hai ve isa prakAra hai - vajjai ittariapariggAhiyAgamaNaM aNaMgakIDaM c| paravivAhakkaraNaM kAme tivvAbhilAsaM ca // 108 zrAvaka cauthe vrata meM itvaraparigRhItAgamana, aparigRhItAgamana, anaMgakrIDA, paravivAhakaraNa, tIvrakAmAbhilASa ina pA~ca aticAroM kA parityAga kre| 1. itvaraparigRhItAgamana - bhADA dekara kucha kAla ke lie grahaNa kI gaI vezyA ko apane adhIna karake usake sAtha maithuna sevana krnaa| 2. aparigRhItAgamana - jisane dUsaroM ke pAsa se mUlya nahIM liyA ho vaisI vezyA tathA anAtha kulAMganA, tyaktA, kumArikA Adi aparigRhItA mAnI jAtI hai ye dUsare ke dvArA grahaNa nahIM kI gayI hai| isalie bhale hI use parastrI na samajhA jAye para vastuta: vaha parastrI hI hai| ata: inake sAtha viSaya sevana se aticAra lagate hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII caturtha adhyAya | 263

Page #320
3. anaMga krIDA-kAma sevana karane ke jo aGga hai, unake sivAya anya urU, stana Adi aMgo meM athavA kRtrima aMgo ke dvArA jo krIDA karanA, tathA hastakriyA Adi karanA anaGgakrIDA nAmakA aticAra hai| 4. paravivAhakaraNa-apanI santAna ko chor3akara kanyAviSayaka phala kI icchA se athavA sneha ke vaza anya kI santAna ke vivAha karane kA nAma paravivAha hai| 5. kAmatIvrAbhiniveza - apanI strI Adi meM atyanta kAmAsakti rakhanA aura usake lie kAmavardhaka prayoga karanA Adi tIvra kAmAbhiniveza nAma kA aticAra hai|109 ina aticAroM kA vizeSa spaSTa varNana 'tattvArthAdhigama110 kI TIkA', yogazAstrakA svopajJa vivaraNa111 evaM 'sAgaradharmAmRta' 112 kI svo. TIkA meM milatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yaha bhI kahA ki isa aNuvrata kI surakSA ke lie rAgAdirUpa vikAra ke sAtha para yuvatI ko dekhanA usake sAtha sambhASaNa karanA Adi moha ko utpanna karanevAlA hai ata: usakA bhI parityAga karanA cAhie, kyoMki ye aise kAmabANa hai jo saMyamI ke cAritrarUpa prANoM ko naSTa kara diyA karate hai| . ina aticAroM kA varNana 'zrAvakaprajJapti'113 zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa,114 vaMditAsUtra,115 tattvArthasUtra,116 dharmabinduprakaraNa117 meM bhI milatA lekina itanI avazya bhinnatA hai ki 'tattvArthasUtra' evaM dharmabindu prakaraNa meM ina aticAroM ke krama kA vyatya hai| 5. sthUla parigrahaNaparimANa viramaNavrata - cetanAyukta manuSya, strI, dAsa, dAsI, dvipada hAthI, ghoDA catuSpada tathA cetana rahita suvarNa, cA~dI Adi ke viSaya meM icchA kA pramANa karatA hai ki maiM amuka vastu itane pramANa meM grahaNa karU~gA, isase adhika grahaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| sacittAcittesu icchAparimANamo ya paMcamayaM / bhaNiyaM aNuvvayaM khalu, samAsao zaMtanANIhi / 118 yaha parigraha parimANavrata nau prakAra se hotA hai tathA dhanAdi sabhI ke pAsa samAna na hone se yaha vrata aneka prakAra kA hotA hai aisA batAte hue AcArya haribhadra paJcAzaka meM kahate hai ki icchAparimANa khalu asayAraMbhaviNivittisaMjaNagaM / khettAivatthuvisayaM cittAdavirohao citaM // 119 dhana, dhAnya, kSetra, vAstu, rUpya, suvarNa, kupya, dvipada aura catuSpada yaha nava prakAra kA parigraha kA parimANa karanA hI pA~cavA aNuvrata hai isa vrata se azubha AraMbho kI nivRtti hotI hai| aura yaha vrata, citta, vitta, deza, vaMza Adi ke anurUpa lene se aneka prakAra kA hai| 'upAsakadazAGgasUtra' 120 'zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa'121 vaMditAsUtra 122 tathA tattvArthasUtra'123 meM bhI isa vrata kA svarUpa batAyA hai| 'tattvArthasUtra' meM AcArya umAsvAti ne mUrchA ko parigraha kahA hai / lekina bhAgya meM icchA, prArthanA, | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII MINIA caturtha adhyAya - 264)

Page #321
kAma, abhilASA, gRddhi aura mUrchA ye sabhI samAnArthaka hai aisA kahA hai| isa vrata kA paripUrNapAlana ke lie aticAroM ko prayatna pUrvaka jAnakara unakA parityAga karanA caahie| 'upAsakadazAGga' 124 Adi meM bhI inake aticAroM kA varNana milatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne bhI apane granthoM meM ina aticAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha isa prakAra - khettAihiraNNAIdhaNAidupayAikuppamANakame / joyaNapayANabaMdhaNakAraNa bhAvehi no kuNai / / 125 pA~cavA aNuvrata lene vAlA zrAvaka yojana, pradAna, baMdhana kAraNa aura bhAva se anukrame kSetra vAstu, hiraNya-suvarNa, dhana-dhAnya, dvipada-catuSpada aura kupya pA~ca pariNAmoM kA atikrama nahIM karatA hai| 1. kSetra-vAstu eka kSetra yA vAstu ko dUsare kSetra ke vAstu ke sAtha jor3akara usake parimANa kA ullaMghana karane se aticAra lagate hai| 2. hiraNya suvarNAtikrama-hiraNya aura cAMdI parimANa se adhika cA~dI aura suvarNa dUsaroM ko dekara parimANa kA ullaMghana karane se aticAra lagate hai| 3. dhana dhAnya parimANAtikrama - cAvala, dhana, dhAnya ke parimANa kA ullaMghana karane se aticAra lagate 4. dvipada-catuSpada parimANAtikrama dvipada tathA catuSpada Adi ke parimANa kA ullaMghana karane se aticAra lagate hai| 5. kupya pramANAtikrama - kupya arthAt gharameM upayogI zayyA, thAlI, vATakA Adi sAmagrI ke parimANa kA bhAva se paryAyAMtara karake ullaMghana karane se aticAra lagate hai|126 .. yahA~ vrata ke bhaya se aisA karatA hai / ata: vrata sApekSa hone se vrata kA bhaMga nahIM hai, lekina paramArtha se to parimANa adhika honA vratabhaMga hai| ___'ina aticAroM kA varNana zrAvaka prajJapti'127 paJcAzaka sUtra,128 dharmabindu,129 tattvArthasUtra 30 meM bhI milatA hai tathA sUtra ke gAthA kI TIkA meM inakA vizeSa vivecana bhI milatA hai| isa prakAra pA~ca aNuvratoM kA vivecana pUrNa huA aba zrAvaka ke tIna guNavrata kA kyA svarUpa hai usakA nirdeza karate hai| 'upAsaka dazAGga' sUtra meM tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata na kahakara sAtoM kA zikSAvrata se hI ullekha kiyA, tIna guNavrata kA alaga bheda nahIM kiyaa| lekina AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane granthoM meM tIna guNavrata kA alaga se ullekha kiyA hai / vaha isa prakAra - . "uktAnyaNuvratAni sAMpratamevANuvratAnAM paripAlanAya bhAvanAbhUtAni gunnvrtaanybhidhiiynte| tAni punastrINi bhavanti tadyathA digvatamupabhoga paribhoga parimANaM anarthadaNDaparivarjanamiti / "131 digvatabhogopabhogamAnArthadaNDaviratayastrINi gunnvrtaaniiti|132 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIL caturtha adhyAya | 265

Page #322
prathama guNavrata meM digparimANaviramaNavrata hai / vaha isa prakAra hai - 1. digparimANa viramaNavrata - dizAoM kA pramANa krnaa| uDDhamahe tiriyaM pi ya disAsu parimANakaraNamiha pddhmN| bhaNiyaM guNavvayaM khalu sAvagadhammammi vIreNa // Upara kI, nIce kI aura tirachA ina dizAoM meM jo pramANa kiyA jAtA hai use zrAvakaM dharma meM vIra paramAtmA ke dvArA prathama digvata nAmaka guNavrata kahA gayA hai| 'paJcAzakasUtra' meM tathA zrAddhadharmavidhi' prakaraNa meM kucha alagarUpa se batAyA hai vahA~ samaya kI maryAdA . kA ullekha kiyA hai| uDDAho tiriyadisiM, caaummaasaaikaalmaannenn| gamaNaparimANakaraNaM, guNavvayaM hoi vinneyaM // 133 cAra mahinA Adi samaya taka Upara nIce aura tirchA itanI maryAdA se adhika nahIM jAnA / isa prakAra . gati kA parimANa karanA dizAparimANarUpa guNavrata hai| jo aNuvratoM ko lAbha karate hai guNa karate hai usase unhe guNavrata kahe jAte hai| . isa vrata kA niraticAra paripAlana ke lie usake aticAroM ko jAnakara parityAga karanA cAhie ve isa prakAra hai| vajai uDDhAikkamamANayaNappesaNobhayavisuddhaM / taha ceva khettavuDiDhaM kahiMci saiaMtaraddhaM ca / / 134 zrAvaka chaThe vrata meM tyAga kiye hue kSetrameM dUsaroM ke dvArA kisI vastu ko preSita karane kA aura maMgavAne kA tyAga kare UrdhvadizApramANAtikrama, adhodizApramANAtikrama aura tiryadizA pramANAtikrama ina aticAroM evaM kSetravRddhi tathA smRti aMtardhAna ina do aticAroM kA tyAga kre| 1. UrdhvadizApramANAtikrama - UrdhvadizA meM jitanA pramANa kiyA hai usako binA bar3hAye hI kAryavaza usase pare gamana karanA prathama aticAra / 2. adhodizApramANAtikrama - isI taraha adhodizA meM jitanA pramANa kiyA hai usase pare gamana karanA adhovyatikrama aticAra hai| 3. tiryag vyatikrama - pUrvAdika ATha dizAoM meM se kisI bhI dizA meM niyata sImA se Age gamana karanA tiryagvyatikrama aticAra hai| 4. kSetravRddhi - pahale jitanA pramANa kiyA hai usako phira rAgavaza bar3hA lenA kSetravRddhi nAma kA aticAra hai / yaha aticAra do prakAra se ho sakatA hai| eka to eka dizA ke niyata pramANa ko ghaTAkara dUsarI tarapha bar3hA lene se, dUsare kisI ke bhI pramANa ko binA ghaTAye hI icchita dizA ke pramANa ko bar3hA lene se| [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva II VIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 266 )

Page #323
' 5. smRti aMtardhAna - niyata sImA ko bhUla jAnA kahA~ taka yA kitanA pramANa kiyA thA vaha pramAdavaza ajJAnAdivaMza yAda na rahanA isako smRtyantardhAna nAmakA aticAra kahate hai|135 * inhI aticAroM kA varNana zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa,936 zrAvaka prajJapti,137 dharmabindu,138 tattvArthasUtra,139 vaMditAsUtra140 tathA inakI TIkAoM meM inakA vistAra se varNana milatA hai| 2. bhogopabhoga parimANavrata - upabhoga aura paribhoga kI vastuoM kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai| 'upAsaka dazAGga,'141 meM upabhoga aura paribhoga kI vastuoM kA alaga agala eka-eka vastuoM kA parimANa batAyA gayA hai kyoMki vahA~ para AnaMda zrAvaka svayaM apane lie vastuoM kA parimANa karatA hai lekina zrAvaka prajJapti Adi meM vyaktigata varNana nahIM hone se AcArya haribhadra ne sAmAnya se usakA nirUpaNa kiyA hai jaise ki uvabhogaparibhoge bIyaM, parimANakaraNamo neyaM / aNiyamiyavAvidosA na bhavaMti kayammi guNabhAve // 142 upabhoga aura paribhoga ke viSaya meM jo pramANa kiyA jAtA hai vaha upabhoga -paribhoga pramANavrata dUsarA aNuvrata hai unake pramANa kara lene se aniyamita rUpa se vyApta hone vAle doSa nahIM lagate yaha usakA guNa hai| upabhoga yAni ekabAra bhoge jAnevAlA padArtha hotA hai jaise ki :- bhojana Adi eka bAra bhoge jA sakate hai| tathA paribhoga bAra bAra bhoge jAne vAlA padArtha jaise ki - makAna, vastra, bartana, Adi ye eka hI vastu ko bAra-bAra bhogate hai| upabhoga aura paribhoga bhojana aura karma kI apekSA se do prakAra kA hai| 1. mAMsa madirA Adi kA tyAga 2. karmAdAna kA tyaag| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti kI TIkA meM isakA vivecana karate hue kahA ki vRddha saMpradAya aisA hai ki zrAvaka ko mukhyatayA eSaNIya (svayaM ke lie AraMbha karake na banAyA huA) aura acitta AhAra karanA caahie| aneSaNIya AhAra lenA par3e to sacitta kA tyAga karanA cAhie sacitta kA bhI sarvathA tyAga na ho sake to anaMtakAya, bahubIja, cAra mahAvigaI, rAtribhojana dvidala Adi kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie| isI prakAra vastra Adi paribhoga meM bhI alpamUlya aura parimita vastroM ko pahananA caahie| zAsana prabhAvanA meM suMdara mUlyavAna vastra pahanane chie| karma saMbaMdhi vRddhasaMpradAya - zrAvaka yadi vyApAra ke binA AjIvikA na calA sake to atizaya pApa vAlA vyavahAra kA tyAga karanA chie|143 aisA hI varNana paJcAzaka kI TIkA,144 zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa vRtti145, dharma bindu46 meM hai| aticAroM se rahita usakA pAlana karanA cAhie ataH aba aticAroM kA varNana karate hai| sacittAhAraM khala baddhaM ca vajae smm| appoliya - duppoliya - tucchosahi bhakkhaNaM ceva // 147 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 267 )

Page #324
sacitta AhAra, sacitta pratibaddhAhAra, apakkabhakSaNa, duSpakva bhakSaNa aura tuccha auSadhi bhakSaNa ye bhojana kI apekSA se pA~ca aticAra hai| upabhoga paribhoga parimANavata ke viSaya meM karma viSayaka 15aticAra kahe gaye hai| 1. aMgArakarma 2. vanakarma 3. zakaTakarma 4. bhATanakarma 5. sphoTana karma 6. dantavANijya 7. lAkSAvANijya 8. rasa vANijya 9. kezavANijya 10. viSavANijya 11. yantrapIDana karma 12. nilchana karma 13. davadAna 14. saradraha taDAgazoSaNa 15. astiipossnn|148 isa prakAra bhoga paribhoga vAle vratI ko ina sabhI aticAroM kA tyAga karanA cAhie hai| isa prakAra . aticAroM kA varNana paJcAzaka sUtra,149 zrAvaka dharmavidhiprakaraNa,150 dharmabindu,151 tattvArthasUtra 52 meM bhI milatA hai tathA ina sabhI kI TIkAoM meM inakA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| (3) anarthadaNDa viramaNavrata - isa anarthadaNDa kA svarUpa AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane granthoM meM isa prakAra nirUpita kiyA hai| tahaNatthadaMDaviraI aNNaM sa cauvviho avjjhaanne| pamayAyariye hiMsappayaNapAvovaeseya // 153 tRtIya guNavrata anarthadaMDa virati hai anarthadaMDa ke apadhyAna, pramAdAcaraNa, hiMsApradAna aura pApopadeza ye cAra bheda hai| __ prayojana ke binA jo jIvoM ko pIDA pahu~cAyI jAtI hai usakA nAma anarthadaNDa hai| aise anarthadaNDa kA . parityAga karanA anarthadaNDavrata hai yaha cAra prakAra kA hai| 1. apadhyAna - Arta raudra svarUpa duSTacintana kA nAma apadhyAna hai athavA nirarthaka vicAra karanA apadhyAna kahalAtA hai jaise ki kaiyA vaccati sttho| kiM bhaMDaM kattha ? kentiyA bhUmI ? ko kayavikkayakAlo ? nivvisaye kiM kahiM keNa ? sArtha kahA jA rahA ? kahA kaunasA kariyANA hai ? bhUmI kitanI hai ? becane aura kharIdane kA samaya kaunasA hai ? kisane kahA~ para kyA kiyA ? isa prakAra nirarthaka vicAranA apadhyAna hai| 2. pramAdAcaraNa - madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nindA aura vikathA ye 5 prakAra pramAda ke hai| pramAda ke vaza meM Akara jo kArya kiyA jAtA hai / vaha pramAdAcaraNa kahalAtA hai| jaise-tela, ghI Adi ke bartana khule rkhnaa| ratnakaraNDaka meM isake lakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki pRthivI, jala agni aura vAyu kA nirarthaka Arambha karanA tathA vanaspatiyoM ko chedanA ityAdi kArya binA prayojana krnaa| nirarthaka hAtha pA~va Adi kA vyApAra karanA tathA hiMsaka jIvoM kA pAlana karanA ityAdi kArya bhI pramAdAcaraNa hai| 3. hiMsApradAna - jisase hiMsA hotI hai aise zastra, agni, hala, viSa Adi vastu dUsaroM ko denaa| | AcArya haribhaTasRri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII caturtha adhyAya 2680

Page #325
. 4. pApopadeza-khetI kA samaya ho gayA hai ata: Apa khetI kA kArya prAraMbha karo isa prakAra dUsaro ko upadeza denA Adeza denA pApopadeza kahalAtA hai|154 5. anarthadaNDa kA isI prakAra kA vivecana zrAvaka prajJaptiTIkA,155 zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa156 TIkA evaM upAsaka dazAGga TIkA57 meM bhI milatA hai| isa vrata kA paripUrNa pAlana ke lie inake aticAroM ko jAnanA evaM parityAga karanA atyAvazyaka hai ve isa prakAra hai| . kaMdappaM kukkuiyaM mohariyaM saMjuyAhigaraNaM c| upabhoga parIbhogAireyagayaM cittha vjji||158 kandarpa, kautkucya, maukharya, saMyuktAdhikaraNa aura upabhoga - paribhogaparimANAtirekatA ye pA~ca anarthadaNDavrata ke aticAra hai jinakA parityAga karanA caahie| 1. kandarpa - rAgayukta asabhya hAsya ke vacana bolanA, jora jora se ha~sanA Adi / 2. kautkucya - hAsya aura sabhyatA ziSTatA se viruddha bhASaNa karanA tathA zarIra dUSita ceSTAe~ karanA kautkucya aticAra hai| 3. maukharya-vinAsambandha ke ati pracura bolane bar3abar3Ane ko maukharya kahate hai| 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa-jisase AtmA durgatigAmI banatI hai vaha adhikaraNa udUkhala, zilAraputraka aura . gehU~ kA yantra, inako artha kriyA ke yogya veMTa aura mUsala Adi upakaraNoM se jor3akara rakhanA hI saMyuktAdhikaraNa hai| ratnakaraNDaka aura sAgaradharmAmRta Adi meM isa aticAra ko asamIkSyAdhikaraNa nAma se nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| jisakA abhiprAya hai ki prayojana kA vicAra na karake lakar3I ITa va patthara Adi ko AvazyakatA se adhika ma~gavAnA yA taiyAra krnaa| 3. upabhoga paribhogAtirekatA - upabhoga paribhoga ke sAdhanoM ko AvazyakatA se adhika mAtrA meM * rkhnaa| jaise ki snAna ke lie tAlAba Adi para jAte samaya tela, A~vale adhika mAtrA meM le jaanaa|159 / / - ina aticAroM kA varNana upAsaka - dazAGga,160 zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa,161 dharmabindu,162 paJcAzaka,163 tattvArtha164 evaM vaMditAsUtra165 meM bhI milatA hai lekina AcAryaharibhadrasUri ne apanI TIkA meM vistAra pUrvaka vivecana kiyaa| tIna guNavrata kA nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt aba cAra zikSAvratoM kI prarUpaNA karate hai / 1. sAmAyika 2. dezAvakAzika 3. pauSadhopavAsa 4. atithisaMvibhAga 1. sAmAyika - mokSapada ko prApta karAnevAlI kriyA kA nAma zikSA hai usa zikSA pada ko vrata kahA jAtA hai| usameM prathama sAmAyika vrata meM kAlakI maryAdA karake utane samaya ke lie sampUrNa sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karanA sAmAyika hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII bacaturtha adhyAya | 269)

Page #326
nirukti ke anusAra sAmAyika kA artha yaha hai ki jo rAga dveSa kI pariNati se virakta banakara samasta prANioM ko apane samAna hI dekhatA hai usakA nAma 'sama' hai Aya zabda kA artha prApti' hai| tadanusAra samabhAvI vaha jIva pratisamaya anupama sukha ke kAraNabhUta apUrva jJAna darzana aura cAritrarUpa paryAyoM se saMyukta hotA hai use samAya (sama Aya) kahA jAtA hai yaha 'samAya hI jisa kriyA anuSThAna kA prayojana ho usakA nAma sAmAyika hai athavA 'samAye bhava samAyika' isa vigraha ke anusAra samAya ho jAne para jo avasthA hotI hai use sAmAyika kA lakSaNa samajhanA caahie|166 paJcAzaka TIkA meM 'sAvadha yoga' ko lekara kucha zaMkA uThAyI gaI hai ki kucha aisA mAnate hai ki sAmAyika meM jinapUjA prakSAlana Adi kArya meM koI doSa nahIM hai kAraNa ki ve kArya niravadya yoga hai| sAvadya yoga kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - kammavajaM jaM garahiyaMti kohaiNo ya cttaari| saha teNa jo u jogo, paccakkhANaM havai tss|| jo niMdya kArya hote hai ve avadya (pApa) hai, athavA krodhAdi cAra kaSAya avadya haiN| avadya se yukta vyApAra sAvadha yoga hai| usa sAvadha - yoga kA paccakkhANa hotA hai| jina prakSAlana Adi kArya niMdya na hone se avadya nahIM hai jisakA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai| ki jina prakSAlana Adi kArya niMdya na hone ke kAraNa sAvadya nahIM hai isa prakAra yadi mAna le to sAdhuoM ko bhI jinaprakSAlana Adi karane cAhie / kAraNa ki sAdhu aura zrAvaka ke lie sAvadha kI vyAkhyA bhinna nahIM hai| aura sAmAyika meM zrAvaka ko sAdhu ke samAna kahA hai to vaha vyAkhyA bhI nahIM ghttegii| kAraNa ki sAdhu ko jina prakSAlana karane kA adhikAra nahIM haiN| jina prakSAlana zarIra ko svaccha banAkara suzobhita banAkara karane meM Ate hai jabaki sAmAyika meM vibhUSA kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| tathA sAmAyika bhAvastava hai aura jina pUjA dravyastava hai|67 dravyastava bhAvastava kI prApti ke lie hotA hai isalie sambodhasittari meM bhAvastava ko meruparvata ke samAna tathA dravyastava ko sarasava ke dANA ke samAna batAyA hai jaise ki - merussa sarisavassa ya jittiyamittaM tu aNtrNhoi| davatthaya bhAvatthaya aMtaramiha tittiyaM neyaM // 168 meruparvata aura sarasava ke dANe meM jitanA aMtara hotA hai utanA hI aMtara dravya stava aura bhAvastava meM hotA hai| arthAt dravya stava vAle ko sarasava jitanA phala milatA hai tathA bhAva stava vAle ko merUparvata (1 lAkha yojana U~cA) jitanA phala milatA hai| ata: bhAvastava sAdhuoM ke lie kahA gyaahai| tathA zAstra meM jinaprakSAlana Adi kArya karane meM doSa nahIM, aisA vacana kahIM dikhAI nahIM detA hai lekina sAmAyika vAlA zrAvaka sAdhu ke samAna hotA hai aisA vacana milatA hai| sAmAyika zrAvaka ko kisa prakAra lenI cAhie / usakA varNana bhI AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIII IA caturtha adhyAya | 270

Page #327
Adi meM kiyA hai| sAmAnya RddhivAlA zrAvaka caityagRha meM, sAdhu ke samIpa meM, ghara meM, pauSadhazAlA Adi meM sAmAyika kre| isameM vaha sAdhu ke samIpa karatA hai to vaha bhaya se rahita pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti kA pAlana karatA huA sAdhu ke pAsa jAkara tIna yoga se sAdhu ko namaskAra kare tatpazcAt sAmAyika kare vaha isa prakAra "karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM jAva sAhu pajjuvAsAmiti kAUNa pacchA iriyAvahiyaM pddikkmi|" he bhagavAn ! maiM sAmAyika karatA hai| do prakAra ke sAvadha yoga kA, tIna prakAra se pratyAkhyAna karatA hai aisA karake pazcAt IryApathakA pratikramaNa karatA hai, pazcAt AlocanA karake jyeSThatA ke krama se phira se guru kI vandanA karake pratilekhanA pUrvaka baiThakara pUche va pddh'e| isI prakAra kA pATha paJcAzaka kI TIkA, zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa Adi meM bhI milatA hai| ___ RddhimaMta zrAvaka ghor3A aura hAthI AdI ke parikara se adhikaraNa bar3hAtA hai ata: usa samaya Akara sAmAyika na kare sAmAyika karake hI Ave, karake na Ave, aura vahA~ Akara kare to uparokta vidhi ke anusAra kre| vizeSa meM vaha apanA mukuTa, kuNDala, puSpa, pAna vastra Adi ko dUra kara detA hai| yaha sAmAyika vidhi hai| sAmayika meM zrAvaka sAdhu ke samAna hotA hai phira bhI sarvathA samAna nahIM hotA hai unameM kucha bhinnatA bhI hotI hai / jaise ki upapAta, sthiti, gati, kaSAya, bandha, vedanA, pratipatti aura atikrama, ina sabake dvArA ukta sAdhu aura zrAvaka ina donoM meM bheda bhI kiyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki yaha tAlAba to samudra ke samAna hai taba use svayaM samudra na samajhakara yahI samajhA jAtA hai ki vaha samudra ke samAna gambhIra va vistRta hai isI prakAra prakRta meM zrAvaka ko sAdhu ke samAna kahane kA yahI abhiprAya hai ki vaha svayaM sAdhu na hokara sAmAyika kAla meM sAvadyayoga kA tyAga kara dene ke kAraNa sAdhu jaisA hai| isa prakAra isa gAthAsUtra se bhI zrAvaka aura sAdhu meM bheda siddha hai|169 / isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne jitanA vistAra se prathamazikSAvrata kA varNana kiyA hai| utanA upAsakadazAGga sUtra meM nahIM milatA hai| isa vrata kA suMdara evaM sucArU rUpa se paripAlana karane aticAroM ko jAnanA evaM tyAganA atyAvazyaka hai| ve isa prakAra hai| maNa vayaNa kAyaduppaNihANaM sAmAiyammi vjjijjaa| saiakaraNayaM aNavaTThiyassa taha karaNayaM ceva // 170 manakA duSpraNidhAna, vacana kA duSpraNidhAna, kAya kA duSpraNidhAna, smRti kI akaraNatA aura anavasthita sAmAyika karanA, ye sAmAyika ko dUSita karane vAle usake aticAra hai unakA parityAga karanA caahie| manoduSpraNidhAna-sAmAyika meM ArambhAdi viSayaka sAvadha kArya kA cintana krnaa| vacana duSpraNidhAna - sAmAyika meM sAvadha vacanoM kA uccAraNa karanA yaha dUsarA aticAra hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIK II caturtha adhyAya | 2717

Page #328
kAya duSpraNidhAna - jo zrAvaka sAmAyika ke yogya zuddha bhUmi ko A~kho se na dekhakara aura komala vastra Adi se usakA parimArjana na karake sthAna Adi kA sevana karatA hai| pApakArI kAryoM ko karate hai| .. 4. smRti bhraMza-jo zrAvaka 'sAmAyika ko kaba karanA cAhie athavA sAmAyika maiM kara cukA hU~ yA abhI nahIM kI hai| isakA pramAda se yukta hokara smaraNa nahIM karatA hai athavA bhUla jAtA hai| 5. anavasthitakaraNa-pramAda se sAmAyika lene ke bAda turanta samApta (pAra) kara lete hai athavA jaise taise sAmAyika kre| isa prakAra ina aticAroM kA varNana upAsaka dazAGga71, zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa72, paJcavastuka.73, dharmabindu74, tattvArthasUtra75, tathA vaMdittAsUtra76 meMbhI kiyA gayA hai| 10) dezAvakAzika vrata - digvrata meM yAvajjIva ke lie dazoM dizAoM kA parimANa kara liyA jAtA hai ki maiM amuka sthAna se pare apane bhogopabhoga athavA Arambha AjIvikA Adi ke lie nahIM jaauuNgaa| ataeva parimita kSetra ke bAhara kA usako kisI bhI prakAra kA pApa nahIM lgtaa| isa vrata meM pratidina athavA kucha dina ke lie athavA itane taka itane dina kSetra se bAhara nahIM jAU~gA isako dezAvakAzika kahate hai| athavA Aja itane samaya taka isa kSetra se bAhara nahIM jaauuNgaa| jaise ki disivayagahiyassa disApariNamANasseha paidiNaM jNtu| parimANakaraNameyaM, avaraM khalu hoi viNNeyaM / / 177 chaThe dizAparimANavrata meM liye hue dizAparimANa kA pratidina parimANa karanA hI dezavagAsika nAma kA dUsarA zikSAvrata hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti meM eka dRSTAMta dekara isa vrata ko samajhAyA hai| desAvagAsiyaM nAma sppvisnaayo'pmaayaao| AsayasuddhIi hiyaM, pAleyavvaM payatteNaM // 178 jisa prakAra sarpa kA dRSTiviSa jo pUrva meM bAraha yojana pramANa thaa| use vidyAvAdI ke dvArA kramase utArate hue eka yojana meM sthApita kara diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra zrAvaka digvrata meM gRhIta vizAla deza meM bahuta aparAdha Adi ko kara sakatA thaa| use isa dezAvakAzika vrata meM aura bhI sImita kara dene ke kAraNa adhika aparAdha se baca jAtA hai| athavA dUsarA udAharaNa viSa kA jisa prakAra viSaile kisI sarpa Adi ke kATa lene para usakA viSa samasta zarIra meM phaila jAtA hai phira bhI mAntrika apanI maMtrazakti ke dvArA use kramaza utArate hue kevala aMguli meM sthApita kara detA hai usI prakAra dezAvakAzikavratI digvata meM svIkRta vizAla deza ko kAlapramANa ke Azraya se pratidina saMkSipta kiyA karatA hai| aisA karane se pramAda rahita hone ke kAraNa citta nirmala hotA hai| deza kA artha hai divrata meM gRhIta deza kA aMza usameM avakAza hone se isa vrata kI dezAvakAzika yaha sArthaka saMjJA samajhanA caahie| dezAvakAzika deze - divratagRhItaparimANa vibhAge'vakAzo dezAvakAzaH tena nirvRttaM dezAvakAzikaM bhavati vijJeyaM / 179 [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII TA caturtha adhyAya | 272]

Page #329
aba isa vrata ke paripUrNa pAlana ke lie aticAroM kA nirdeza evaM usakA parityAga batAte hai| upAsaka dazAGga meM aticAroM kA ullekha isa prakAra hai| "tayANantaraM ca NaM desAvagAsiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAriyavvA, taM jahAANavaNappaoge, pesavaNappaoge, saddANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyA poggalapakkhe ve|180 dezAvakAsika vrata vAle zrAvaka ke pA~ca aticAra jAnane yogya hai AcaraNe yogya nahIM hai ve isa prakAra 1. Anayana prayoga, 2. preSyaprayoga, 3. zabdAnupAta, 4. rUpAnupAta, 5. maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara kaMkara Adi pheknaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane granthoM meM ina aticAroM kA vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA hai jaise kivajai iha ANayaNappaogapesappaogayaM cev| saddANurUvavAyaM, taha bahiyA poggalakkhevaM // 181 1. Anayana-isa vrata svIkAre hue ko pramANa ke bAhara jAnA niSiddha hai| aisA samajhakara parimita deza ke bAhara se sacitta Adi vastu ke lAne ke lie sandeza bheje jo vastu vahA~ se maMgavAI jAtI hai vaha Anayana nAma kA prathama aticAra hai| 2. preSyaprayoga - preSya arthAt dAsa yA sevaka svayaM kA sImita deza ke bAhara jAnA ucita na jAnakara tu amuka deza meM jAkara merI gAya Adi le A isa prakAra dezAvagA sikavrata vAlA apane abhISTa kArya kI siddhi ke lie prayukta kiyA jAtA hai| vaha dUsarA aticAra hai| 3. zabdAnupAta - maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara rahA huA koI vyakti apane pAsa Aye ata: khAMsI Adi se zabda krnaa| 4. pudgala prakSepa-maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara sthita koI vyakti apane pAsa Aye ata: usa vyakti tarapha kaMkara Adi ddaale| ye pA~co aticAra parityAjya hai yahA~ yaha eka viziSTatA batAI hai ki svIkRtavrata vAlA maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara svayaM jAya athavA dUsare ko bheje isameM vizeSa antara nahIM apitu svayaM ke jAne meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha IyAsamiti kI zuddhi se jAyegA jo prAya: dUsaroM se sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki ve isa prakAra prANiyoM ke saMrakSaNa meM sAvadhAna nahIM raha sakate / 182 ina aticAroM kA varNana zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 183, dharmabindu TIkA 84, tattvArtha TIkA 85 Adi meM bhI isI prakAra milatA hai| 11) pauSadhopavAsavrata - dharma kI puSTi kare vaha pauSadha athavA parva tithi meM avazya karane yogya anuSThAna vizeSa pauSadha kahalAtA hai parvakAla meM jo upavAsa kiyA jAya usako pauSadhopavAsa kahate hai| yaha cAra prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| AhAradeha sakkAra baMbhavAvAra posaho y'nnN| [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII MA caturtha adhyAya 273

Page #330
dese savve ya imaM carame sAmAiyaM nniymaa||186 AhArapauSadha, zarIrasatkArapauSadha, brahmacaryapauSadha aura avyApAra pauSadha isa prakAra cAra prakAra kA tIsarA zikSAvrata hai| AhArapauSadha Adi cAroM ke deza se aura sarva se do bheda hai| prathama tIna pauSadha meM sAmAyika meM vikalpa rahatA hai lekina caturtha avyApAra pauSadha meM sAmAyika hotI hai| 1. AhArapauSadha - AhAra kA tyAga karanA deza se yA sarvathA vaha AhArapauSadha 2. zarIrasatkArapauSadha-snAna, vilepana, raMgInavastroM tathA AbhUSaNoM kA deza se yA sarvathA tyAga karanA / zarIrasatkAra pauSa 3. brahmacarya pauSadha-maithuna kA deza se sarvathA tyAga karanA brahmacarya pauSadha hai| 4. avyApArapauSadha-pApa vyApAra kA deza se yA sarvathA tyAga krnaa| jo deza se avyApAra kA pauSadha karatA hai vaha sAmAyika kare athavA na bhI kare lekina jo sarvathA avyApAra kA pauSadha karatA hai vaha niyamA sAmAyika karatA hai jo na kare to usake phala se vaMcita rahatA hai| . pauSadha bhI jinacaitya, sAdhu ke pAsa, gharameM yA pauSadhazAlA meM maNi, suvarNa, alaMkAra, vilepana kA tyAga pUrvaka karanA cAhie / pauSadha lene ke bAda svAdhyAya, sUtra paThana evaM dharma dhyAna kre| upAsakadazAGga187, dharmabindu988 tathA tattvArtha189 sUtra meM isa vrata ke viSaya meM itanA hI kahA hai ki pauSadhopavAsa parva ke artha meM rUr3ha hai tathA usa dina AhArAdi tyAga karanA cAhie ina sUtroM kI TIkA meM isakA vistAra se varNana nahIM milatA hai jabaki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti 190, zrAvaka dharma vidhi prakaraNa191, Adi meM vistAra se varNana uparokta prakAra se kiyA hai| ___ isa vrata ke paripUrNapAlana ke lie aticAroM ko jAnanA evaM tyAga karanA atyAvazyaka hai una aticAroM kA varNana AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane granthoM meM isa prakAra kiyA hai| appaDiduppaDilohiya pamajjasejjAi vajaI itthaM samaM va aNaNupAlana mAhArAIsu svvesu||192 / / pauSadhopavAsavratI zrAvaka ko apratyupekSita, duSpratyupekSita, zayyA saMstAraka, apramArjita, duHpramArjita, zayyA saMstAraka, apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita, uccArAdibhUmi aura apramArjita duSpramArjita uccArAdi bhUmi kA parityAga karanA chie| 1. zayyA se abhiprAya cArapAI yA palaMga Adi kA tathA Asana se abhiprAya DAbha ke Asana va kambalavastra Adi kA hai inakA upayoga A~khoM se dekhe binA athavA asAvadhAnI se krnaa| 2. ukta zayyA, Asana kA upayoga komalavastra Adi se pUMje poMche binA athavA vyAkula citta se jhADapochakara krnaa| 3. uccAra nAma mala kA hai Adi zabda se mUtra va kapha Adi ke visarjana ke samaya bhUmi ko binA dekhe AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI IIIII caturtha adhyAya 274)

Page #331
athavA dekhe athavA adhIratA se visarjana krnaa| 4. isI prakAra ukta mala-mUtrAdi visarjana kI bhUmi ko komala vastra Adi se jhADe binA yA duSTatA pUrvaka jhADa poMchakara vahA mala mUtrAdi ko visarjita karanA yaha cauthA aticAra hai| tattvArthasUtra tathA dharmabindu meM kucha dUsare rUpa meM ye aticAra varNita hai / 'apratyavekSitApramArjitotsargAdAnanikSepasaMstAropa kramaNAnAdara smRtyanupasthApanAni / '193 apratyavekSita, arthAt dRSTi dvArA jisa bhUmi ko acchI taraha dekhA nahIM ho aura apramArjita jisako picchI AdI dvArA pramArjita nahIM kI ho aisI bhUmi para mala mUtrAdi kA parityAga karanA apratyakSavekSitApramArjitotsarga nAma kA aticAra hai| isI prakAra binA dekhe zodhe sthAna para binA dekhI pUMjI vastu yo hI rakha denA yA uThA lenA athavA paTaka denA, phekanA apratyavekSitApramArjita-dAnanikSepa nAmakA aticAra hai| zayanAsana ke AzrayabhUta sthAna ko yA zayyA Adi ko binA dekhe pU~je hI kAma meM le lenA usa para baiTha jAnA so jAnA apratyavekSitApramArjita saMstAropakrama nAma aticAra hai| pauSadhopavAsa meM bhaktibhAva na honA anAdara nAma kA aticAra hai / parvake dina ko bhUla jAnA athavA isa dina upavAsa kA yAda na rahanA, usa dinake vizeSa kartavya ko yAda na rakhanA smRtyanuprasthApana nAma kA pA~cavA aticAra hai| . . 4. atithisaMvibhAga - nyAyapUrvaka arjita kiye hue athavA sacitta aura dene yogya annapAna Adi padArthoM kA deza kAla ke anusAra zraddhApUrvaka satkAra ke sAtha krama se Atma kalyANa karane kI utkRSTa buddhi bhAvanA se saMyata sAdhuoM ko dAna karanA atithi saMvibhAga kahA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra atithisaMvibhAga kA vyutpatti pUrvaka artha batAte hue kahate hai ki- atithi saMvibhAgavata ke antargata 'atithi' zabda se abhiprAya hai ki jina mahApuruSoM ne tithi va parva Adi sabhI utsavoM kA parityAga kara diyA hai unheM atithi jAnanA caahie| zeSa janoM ko abhyAgata kahA jAtA hai na ki atithi aise saMyata AhAra ke lie gRhastha ke ghara para upasthita hote hai ve apane nimitta se nirmita bhojana ko kabhI grahaNa nahIM karate hai, kintu jise gRhastha apane uddezya se taiyAra karatA hai usa anuddiSTa bhojana ko hI parimita mAtrA meM grahaNa kiyA karate haiN| aise atithi saMvibhAga zikSApada kA lakSaNa hai| saMvibhAga pada se yaha prakaTa hai ki zrAvaka yathAvidhi sAdhu ke lie apane bhojana meM se vibhAga karatA hai / usase purAtana karma kI nirjarA hotI hai| zrAvaka ke atithi sAdhu hI kAraNa hai kyoMki unhone tithi parva Adi laukika vyavahAra kA tyAga kiyA hai kahA bhI hai - tithiparvotsavAH sarve tyaktvA yena mhaatmnaa| atithi taM vijAnIyAtcheSamabhyAgataM viduH||194 'ettha sAmAyArI' isake dvArA TIkA meM pauSadhavrata kI vidhi Adi ke viSaya meM vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIA VINA caturtha adhyAya | 275]

Page #332
jaise ki - ___pauSadha ko samApta karate hue zrAvaka ko niyama se sAdhuoM ko diye binA pAraNA nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu unheM dekara hI pAraNA karanA caahie| isameM jo vastu sAdhu ko nahIM dI gayI hai use zrAvaka ko nahIM khAnA caahie| isa vrata kA varNana paJcAzaka 195, zrAvaka dharmavidhiprakaraNa196, dharmabindu197, upAsaka dazAGga198 Adi meM bhI milatA hai tathA TIkA meM vistAra se batAyA gayA hai| isa vrata kA paripAlana bhI niraticAra hI karanA cAhie isa uddezya se usake aticAroM kA nirdeza isa prakAra gayA hai| saccittanikkhiNayaM vaje saccitapihaNayaM cev| kAlAikkamadANaM paravavaesaM ca macchariyaM // 199 sacittanikSepa, sacittapidhAna, kAlAtikramadAna, paravyapadeza aura ye pA~ca aticAra hai / zrAvaka ko unakA tyAga karanA caahie| 1. sacittanikSepa-sAdhu ko dene yogya vastu sacitta pRthvI, pAnI Adi ke Upara rakha denaa| 2. sacittapidhAna-sAdhu ko dene yogya vastu phala Adi se AcchAdita krnaa| 3. kAlAtikrama - nahIM vahorAne kI icchA se bhikSA kA samaya vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda yA bhikSAsamaya pahale nimaMtraNa denaa| 4. paravyapadeza - nahIM dene kI bhAvanA se apanI vastu hone para bhI yaha dUsaroM kI hai aisA sAdhu ke samakSa dUsaroM ko khnaa| 5. mAtsarya - mAtsarya yAni sahana nahIM karanA / sAdhu koI vastu mAMge to usake Upara krodha karanA athavA irSyA se sAdhu ko vahorAnA ina aticAroM kA varNana zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa200, pazcAzaka209, dharmabindu202, upAsaka dazAGga203, tattvArtha204, vaMditAsUtra205 Adi meM bhI milate hai| parantu dharmabindu aura tattvArtha sUtra Adi meM aticAroM ke krama vyatya hai| ___ pUrvokta zramaNopAsaka dharma meM aNuvrata aura guNavrata to yAvatkathika-jIvana paryanta pAlana karane yogya hai, para zikSAvrata alpakAlika hai| isa prakAra aNuvrata, guNavrata tathA zikSAvrata kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jo ki jainavAGmaya meM suprasiddha hai| astu zrAvakAcAra ke pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata tathA cAra zikSAvrata ina bAraho vratoM meM upasAkadazAGga Adi Agama evaM AcArya haribhadrasUri kRta kRtiyoM meM kucha bhinnatA evaM vizeSatA cintana karane para sAmane AtI hai ve isa prakAra hai| upAsadazAGga meM prathama guNavrata kA sAmAnyarUpa se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jabaki AcArya haribhadra ne [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIION caturtha adhyAya | 276]

Page #333
zrAvaka prajJapti Adi granthoM meM aneka zaMkA samAdhAnoM ke sAtha hiMsA ahiMsA rUpa se mahattvapUrNa vicAra bhI kiyA hai| caturtha aNuvrata ke prasaMga meM jahA~ upAsagadazAGga meM svadArasaMtoSa kA hI vidhAna kiyA gayA vahA~ haribhadrasUri ne paJcAzakasUtra Adi meM pApasvarUpa hone se paradAragamana kA bhI tyAga karAyA gayA hai yahA~ isa vrata ke do rUpa batAye eka paradAraparityAga aura dUsarA svadAra saMtoSa / TIkA meM to vahA~ taka kahA hai ki paradAraparityAgI vezyA kA parityAga nahIM karatA tathA svadArasaMtoSI vezyAgamana nahIM krtaa| ___upAsagadazAGga, tattvArtha Adi meM digvata Adi sAta uttaravratoM kA ullekha kevala 'zikSApada' ke nAma se kiyA gayA hai jabaki zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa Adi meM digvata, upabhoga, paribhogaparimANa aura anarthadaNDaviramaNa ina tIna kA ullekha guNavrata evaM zeSa cAra sAmAyika Adi kA ullekha zikSAvrata ke nAma se kiyA hai tathA tattvArthabhASya, paJcAzaka Adi meM pA~ca aNuvrata ko mUla aura zeSa sAtoM ko uttaravrata kahakara ullekha kiyA hai tathA dharmabindu aura tattvArtha meM unakA kramavyatya bhI dekhA jAtA hai| tathA ina vratoM ke aticAroM meM kramavyatya hai chaThe ke bAda dasavA~ tatpazcAt 8,9,11,7 vA~ 12 vA~ liyA hai jabaki zrAvaka prajJapti Adi meM isa prakAra kramabheda nahIM hai| . tattvArthasUtra meM mRSAvAda ke aticAroM meM nyAsApahAra aura sAkAramantra ko grahaNa kiyA hai jabaki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paJcAzaka Adi granthoM meM sahasA- abhyAkhyAna aura svadAramantrabheda ina do aticAroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| anarthadaNDa ke aticAroM meM asamIkSyAdhikaraNa' ke sthAna para zrAvaka prajJapti meM 'saMyuktAdhi karaNa kiyA hai| ___ upAsakadazAGga meM zikSApada kA svarUpa bahuta hI saMkSepa meM batAyA gayA hai parantu paJcAzakasUtra kI TIkA meM AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne kucha vizeSa vistAra kiyA hai jaba ki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne usakA vivecana bahuta hI vistAra se kiyA hai isameM sabase pahale sAvadhayoga kA tyAga aura asAvadyayoga kA sevana ko sAmAyika kA svarUpa prakaTa karate hue yaha zaMkA vyakta kI gayI hai ki sAmAyika meM adhiSThita gRhastha jaba parimita samaya ke lie sampUrNa sAvadyayoga ko pUrNatayA chor3a detA hai taba vastuta: use sAdhu hI mAnanA cAhie / isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM * use sAdhu na mAnate hue| yahA~ zikSA, gAthA, upapAta, sthiti, gati, kaSAya, bandhaka, vedaka, pratitti aura atikrama ina dvAroM ke Azraya se gRhastha kI sAdhu se bhinnatA pradarzita kahI gaI hai kyoMki upamA hamezA ekadezIya hotI hai| arthAt eka deza se samAnatA hotI hai sarvathA sAdRzyatA nahIM hotI hai| sAtha meM hI sAmAyika lene kI vidhi meM AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti kI TIkA meM AcArya abhayadevasUri ne paJcAzaka kI TIkA meM tathA paJcAzaka TIkA ke anuvAdaka rAjazekhara vijayajI ne spaSTa likhA hai ki zrAvaka guru ke pAsa Akara tIna prakAra se namaskAra karake tatpazcAt karemi bhaMte sUtra kA pATha bolakara sAmAyika kare phira iriyAvahiyaM ke dvArA pratikamaNa kre| eyAe vihie gaMtA tiviheNa namiUNa sAhuNo pacchA sAmAjhyaM karei, karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM, sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM jAva sAhuM pajjuvAsAmiti kAUNa pacchA iriyAvahiyaM pddikkmi| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 277 ]

Page #334
karemi bhaMte / sAmAiyaM sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAva sAhUM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM "ityAdhuccAraNataH tata iryApathikAyAH pratikrAmati pazcAdAlocya vandate aacaaryaadiin| sAdhuoko namaskAra karake karemi bhaMte sUtrakA pATha bolakara sAmAyika kare pachI iriyAvahI karI gamaNAgamaNe AlovIne (rastA mAM lAgelA doSonI AlocanA karIne) AcArya Adine vaMdana kare / (rAjazekhara ma.sA.ke zabdoM meM) isa prakAra karemi bhaMte ke bAda iriyAvahiyaM hotI hai yaha ina pramANoM se nizcita hotA hai lekina Aja kai gacchoM meM "iriyAvahiyaM" karake karemi bhaMte pATha bolate hai jisakA koI zAstrokta pramANa abhI taka mujhe nahI milA hai| upAsakadazAGga meM jina apadhyAnAdi cAra anarthadaNDoM kA parityAga icchAparimANavrata ke prasaMga meM karAyA gayA hai unakA parityAga zrAvaka prajJapti meM anarthadaNDa virati ke antargata karAyA gayA hai yaha vidhAna icchAparimANa kI apekSA anarthadaNDavirati se adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai| tattvArtha sUtra va bhASya meM pauSadhopavAsa ke una AhArapauSadhAdi cAra bhedoM kA ullekha nahI kiyA gayA jinakA nirdeza zrAvaka prajJapti Adi meM usake lakSaNa rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra donoM granthoM meM upabhoga, paribhogaparimANavrata ke aticAra meM bhI bhinnatA hai tathA pauSadhopavAsa ke vrata ke aticAroM meM zrAvaka dharmavidhiprakaraNa tathA tattvArtha meM bhinnatA hai| isa prakAra zrAvakAcAra kA varNana kiyA gyaa| zramaNAcAra zrAvakAcAra kA pratipAdana karane ke pazcAt aba zramaNAcAra kA nirUpaNa karate hai| zramaNa ke jo AcAra hote hai vaha 'zramaNAcAra' kahalAtA hai| aba hameM sarvaprathama zramaNa' ko samajhanA hogA tatpazcAt usake AcAra kriyA Adi ko! jaina Agama meM zramaNa zabda ke lie aneka zabdoM kA prayoga huA jisakA vizleSaNa hama Age kreNge| abhI zramaNa para vicAra kreNge| zramaNa zabda saMskRta hai jisakA prAkRta meM samaNa hotA hai| sthAnAMga meM samaNa' zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI "samiti samatayA zatrumitrAdiSu aNati pravartate iti samaNa / prAkRtatayA sarvatra samaNa tti|' 206 jo zatru evaM mitra ke prati samabhAva pUrvaka rahatA hai use samaNa kahate hai| prAkRta hone se sabhI sthAnoM meM samaNa prayoga milatA hai| 'aNa' dhAtu anekArthaka hone ke kAraNa nirukti ke vaza se bhagavatisUtra' meM isakA artha sabhI sthAnoM para tulya manovRtti samAna buddhi rakhanA aisA kiyA hai|207 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 278 )

Page #335
* zrI 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' ke niyuktikAra zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne niyukti gAthAoM meM samaNa zabda ko isa prakAra graMthita kiyA hai| jaha mama na piyaM dukkhaM jANi ya sameva savva jiivaannN| na haNai na haNAveiya sama maNaIteNa so smnno|| natthi ya si koi veso, pio va savvesu ceva jiivesu| esaNa hoi samaNo eso anno'vi pjjaao| to samaNo jai sumaNo, bhAveNa ya jai na hoi paavmnno| sayaNe ya jaNeya samo, ya maannvmaannnnesu|| uragagirijalaNa sAgara, nahayalatarugaNasamo ya jo hoii| bhamaramigadharaNijalaruha, ravipavaNasamo jao smnno|208 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dazavaikAlika bRhadvRtti' meM ina niyukti gAthAoM kA vivecana tAttvika zailI se kiyA hai vaha kramaza: isa prakAra hai| jisa prakAra mujhe duHkha pratikUla hone se acchA nahIM lagatA usI prakAra sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha pratikUla hI lagatA hai / aisA cintana karake kisI jIva ko svayaM na mAre, dUsaroM ke pAsa na marAve tathA mArane vAloM kI na anumodanA kare, isa prakAra sama+aNa samAna ginane se 'samaNa' kahalAtA hai| tathA sAdhuoM ko sabhI ke Upara tulyamana hone se na kisI para dveSa aura na kisI para rAga hotA hai usase samamana (samAna mana) vAle hone se zramaNa zabda yaha dUsarA paryAya huaa| * zramaNa jo sumana vaha dravya mana se to suMdara manavAlA hotA hI hai sAtha meM bhAva se bhI suMdara manavAlA hotA hai lekina pApakArI manavAlA nahIM honA cAhie tabhI vaha zramaNa kahalAyegA arthAt svajana sambandhI para jaisA prema rakhatA hai vaisA hI sabhI jIvoM para prema rakhe tathA mAna apamAna meM sumana rakhatA hai| prAkArAntara se sAdhu ke svarUpa ko batAte hue kahate hai ki uraga - arthAta svayaM apanA ghara nahIM banAtA . lekina cUhe ke banAye hue bila meM rahatA hai usI prakAra zramaNa bhI apane lie makAna nahIM banAtA hai| ____ giri-varSA garamI aura sardI meM parvata hamezA eka samAna rahatA hai usI prakAra zramaNa bhI pariSaha aura upasargo meM samAna rahate hai| jvalana tapazcaryA rUpI agni se dedIpyamAna rahate hai tathA jisa prakAra agni tRNa kASTha Adi se atRpta rahatI hai vaise hI muni sUtrArtha se atRpta rahatA hai| sAgara ke samAna gaMbhIra hone ke kAraNa jJAnAdiratna pradhAna muni saMyama kI maryAdA ko svapna meM bhI nahI chodd'taa| AkAza ke samAna AlaMbana rahita hotA hai| tarugaNa ke samAna sukha dukha meM bhI apanI mAnasika vyathA ko pradarzita nahIM karatA hai| bhramara ke samAna eka sthAna meM nahIM rahatA hai| mRga ke samAna saMsAra ke bhayasthAnoM se udvigna rahatA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIMA caturtha adhyAya [ 279)

Page #336
pRthvI ke samAna sabhI kheda saMtApo meM sahiSNu hotA hai| kamala ke samAna saMsAra ke kAma bhogoM se alipta rahatA hai| sUrya ke samAna sabhI sthAnoM meM prakAzamAna rahatA hai|209 isa prakAra AcArya haribhadra sUri ne Agama kI vyAkhyA kA anusaraNa karate hue bhI apanI vRtti meM eka dArzanika zailI se pAramArthika rUpa se samaNa' zabda ko ujAgara kiyaa| antima gAthA kA vivecana 'anuyogadvAra210' meM bhI milatA hai| AcArya umAsvAtijI ne 'prazamaratisUtra' meM zramaNa kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA hai| tulyAkhyakulAkulaviviktabandhu janazatru vrgsy| samavAsI candana kalpana pradehAdi dehasya / AtmarAmasya sataH samaH samatRNamaNimuktaloSThakanakasya / svAdhyAyadhyAnaparAyaNasya dRDhamapramattasya // 211 jaMgala aura zahara meM samAna buddhi rakhanevAle, baMdhujana aura zatruvarga ko apanI AtmA se mitra mAnane vAle, zarIra para zItala caMdana kA vilepana karane vAle para tathA vAMsa se zarIra kA chedana karane vAle para sadRza bhAva rakhane vAle AtmA meM hI ramaNa karane vAle loSTha aura sone ko samAna rupa se tyAga karane vAle, tRNa aura maNi ko samAna ginane vAle, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM dattacitta atizaya apramatta mahAmuni hote hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'zramaNa' kI vyupatti aisI bhI kI "zrAmyati iti zramaNa'' arthAt pravajyA dina se lekara sampUrNasAvadha yoga se virakta tathA guru ke upadeza se yathAzakti anazanAdi tapa ko karatA hai jaise ki kahA yaH samaH sarvabhUteSu traseSu sthAveraSu ca / tapazcarati zuddhAtmA, zramaNo'sau prakIrtitaH // 212 jo trasa tathA sthAvara sabhI prANioM para samabhAva pUrvaka rahatA hai tapa ko karatA hai aisA yaha zuddha AtmA zramaNa kahalAtA hai| zrAmyati iti zramaNa' kI yaha vyutpatti abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa293, sthAnAMga214 Adi AgamoM meM bhI milatI hai| tattva, bheda aura payArya se sAdhu kI vyAkhyA karane se sAdhu zabda ke bhinna bhinna paryAya hote hai use kahate hai| pavvaie aNagAre, pAsaMDe caraga tAvase bhikkhuu| parivAI e ya samaNe nigaMthe saMjae mutte // 215 / AcArya haribhadrasUri niyukti kI isa gAthA meM apanA cintana pragaTa karate hue kahate hai ki yadyapi samaNa sAdhu ke lie prayukta hotA phira bhI Agama tathA zAstroM meM usake paryAyavAcI zabda bhI milate hai ata: unako bhI jAnanA Avazyaka hai vaha isa prakAra - prakarSa se dUra arthAt AraMbha parigraha se jo dUra ho gayA hai vaha pravrajita kahalAtA hai| dravya se aura bhAva se [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII III caturtha adhyAya 280]

Page #337
ghara rahita vaha agAra / vrata arthAt pAkhaMDa aura vahI jisako hai vaha pAkhaMDI / tapa meM jo vicaratA hai vaha caraka (muni) tapa jo karatA hai vaha tApasa, bhikSA kA AcAra ata:bhikSu athavA ATha karmako bhedatA hai ata: bhikSu / pApoM kA parityAga karane se parivrAjaka , zramaNa kA artha puurvokthai| bAhma aura abhyaMtara parigraha se nirgata ata: nigraMtha hai| ahiMsA Adi ekAgra bhAva se udyama karane se saMyata, tathA bAhma aura AbhyaMtara graMtha se mukta vaha nirlobhI (mukta) kahalAtA hai / 296 anyadarzanakAroM ke zAstra zrImad bhagavadgItA Adi meM zramaNa kA aisA svarUpa kahA hai vahA~ 'guNAtIta' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| samasukhaduHkhaH svasthaH samaleSTAzmakAJcanaH / tulyapriyA'priyo dhiirstulynindaatmsNstutiH|| mAnApamAnayostulyastulyo mitraaripkssyoH| sarvArambhaparityAgI guNAtItaH sa ucyate // 217 jo AtmA sukha tathA dukha donoM avasthA meM svastha rahatA hai patthara (upala) tathA svarNa donoM para samAna bhAva hotA hai patthara ko dekhakara upekSA nahIM karatA aura svarNa ko dekhakara AkarSita nahIM banatA hai| iSTa (priya) aura aniSTa (apriya) donoM para tulyavRtti rakhatA hai| iSTa ko dekhakara rAga nahIM karatA aura aniSTa ko dekhakara dveSa nahIM karatA hai| nindA evaM Atma prazaMsA meM dhIra banakara rahatA hai arthAt donoM sthAnoM meM samAna dhairyatA ko dhAraNa . karatA hai| mAna aura apamAna meM tathA mitra evaM zatru pakSa donoM meM tulyamanovRtti rakhatA hai| sabhI prakAra ke Arambha parigrahI ke tyAgI hotA hai| vahI guNatIta kahA jAtA hai| ..tathA prazna vyAkaraNa meM 'samaNa' zabda ko isa prakAra graMthita kiyA hai| __ "se saMjate vimutte nissaMge nippariggaharuI nimmame ninneha baMdhaNe savvapAvavirae, vAsIcaMdaNasamANakappe, samatiNamaNi, muttA le? kaMcaNe, same ya mANAvamANae, samiyarae, samitarAgadose, samie samitIsu, sammadiTThI * same ya je savvapANabhUtesu, se hu 'samaNe' suyadhArae ujjue sNje"|218.. _artha prAyaH uparokta vyAkhyAoM meM A jAne ke kAraNa puna: nahIM likhA jA rahA, isa prakAra 'zramaNa' ko ujAgara karane ke pazcAt pA~ca mahAvratoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| ve isa prakAra hai____ pA~ca mahAvrata-pA~ca mahAvrata ke bAre meM jaina Agama graMtha meM bheda milatA hai jaise ki Agama se uddharita kalpasUtra vAlAvabodha meM mahAvratoM ke bhedoM ke bAre meM isa prakAra varNita hai| prANAtipAtAdika viramaNarUpa pA~ca mahAvrata hai arthAt ki prANatipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ina pA~co se virata honA pA~ca mahAvrata kahe jAte hai| isameM zrI AdinAtha tathA zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke sAdhu sAdhvI ko to vaise jJAna kA abhAva hone se pA~ca mahAvrata vyavahAra se hai aura madhya ke bAvIsa jina ke samaya ke sAdhu to parigraha vrata meM parigRhita strIbhoga kA paccakkhANa jAnate hai tathA tIsare adattAdAna vrata meM aparigRhIta [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / IIINA caturtha adhyAya 281

Page #338
strIbhoga kA paccakkhANa jAnate hai| arthAt ki ve strI ko parigraha rUpa mAnakara pA~cave parigraha vrata ke sAtha hI lete hai kyoMki jahA~ strI hai vahA parigraha hai| isalie bAvIsa tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu ke lie cothA maithuna viramaNavrata chor3akara cAra mahAvrata jaannaa| athavA zrI AdinAtha aura zrI mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM rAtribhojana viramaNavrata mUla guNa meM ginA jAtA hai| isa kAraNa se rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata ke sAtha gineM, to sAdhu ke chaha vrata hote hai aura bAvIsa jina ke tIrtha meM to rAtribhojana viramaNavrata uttaraguNa guNa meM ginate hai isalie cAra hI vrata jAnanA219, abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM isa kathana kI puSTi karane vAlA pramANa milatA hai jaise ki - paMcAyAmo dhammo, purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jinnss| majhimagANa jiNANaM cAujjAmo bhave dhmmo||220 ye pA~ca mahAvratarUpa dharma prathama evaM carama tIrthakara ke samaya evaM madhyama ke bAvIsa tIrthakaroM ke kAla meM cAra mahAvratarUpa dharma hotA hai, kyoMki maithunavrata kA parigrahavrata meM antarbhAva hone ke kaarnn| jisakA mukhya kAraNa bhI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM batAyA gayA hai| purimANa duvvisojjhe carimANaM duraNupAlao kppo| majjhimagANa jiNANaM suvisujjhe suaNupAlo a||221 zrI adinAtha ke samaya meM loga Rju aura jar3a hote hai unheM dharma samajhanA bar3A kaThina hotA hai| tathA zrI mahAvIra bhagavAna ke samaya meM loga vakra aura jar3a hote hai| unheM dharma kA pAlana karanA bar3A durlabha hotA hai| aura madhya ke bAvIsa tIrthakaroM ke samaya meM saba loga Rju aura prAjJa hote hai| isa kAraNa unheM dharma samajhAnA bhI sulabha hotA hai aura dharma pAlana karanA bhI sarala hotA hai| isa prakAra manuSya ke pariNAmoM meM bheda hone ke kAraNa kalpa (AcAra) meM bheda huA hai, lekina paramArtha se kucha bhI bheda nahIM hai| isakA vivecana prAya: AcArya haribhadrasUri ke graMtho meM dekhane ko nahIM milaa| pA~ca mahAvrata evaM chaTThA rAtribhojana viramaNavrata kA varNana jJAtAdharmakathAMga meM isa prakAra varNita hai| tatthaNaM je se aNagAraviNae se NaM paMca mahavayAiM pannatAI taM jahA savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo adinnAdANAoM veramaNa, savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM, savvAo rAibhoyaNAo veramaNaM / 2222 aNagAra vinaya pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa hai - ve isa prakAra hai samasta prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha kA tyAga karanA sAtha hI rAtribhojana kA bhI sarvathA tyAga karanA ina mahAvratoM kA varNana sthAnAMga223 'pakkhisUtra'214 tathA AcArAMga meM eka eka mahAvrata ke sAtha mahAvrata kI bhAvanAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai tathA AcArya haribhadra rine apane dharmasaMgrahaNI' grantha meM dArzanikatA ko vistAra se ujAgara karate hue aneka zaMkAo evaM samAdhAnoM parSaka pA~ca mahAvrata kA samullekha kiyA hai| [ AcArya haripaTasari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI VA caturtha adhyAya | 282)

Page #339
[ prathama mahAvrata prathama mahAvrata kA svarUpa AcArAMga meM isa prakAra milatA hai| paDhamaM bhaMte ! mahavvayaM paccakkhAmi savvaM pANAivAyaM / se suhumaM vA bAyara vA tasaM vA thAvaraM vA Neva sayaM pANaivAyaM karejA jAvajIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNasA, vayasA, kaaysaa| tassa bhaMte / paDikkamAmi nindAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / 225 ___ prathama mahAvrata ke viSaya meM muni pratijJA grahaNa karatA hai ki bhaMte ! maiM prathama mahAvrata meM sampUrNa aura trasasthAvara samasta jIvoM kA na to svaMya prANAtipAta karU~gA na dUsaroM se karAU~gA aura na prANAtipAta karane vAloM kA anumodana karU~gA, isa prakAra maiM yAvajjIvana tIna karaNa se evaM mana vacana kAyA tIna yogoM se isa pApa se nivRtta hotA huuN| he bhgvaan| maiM una pUrvakRtaM pApoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / Atma sAkSI meM nindA karatA huuN| tathA guru sAkSI se gardA karatA hU~ apanI AtmA se pApa kA vyutsarga karatA huuN| mahAvratoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA vratI sampUrNa rUpa se jIvoM ke prANoM kA atipAta nahIM karate hai cAhe ve sUkSma, sthUla ho yA trasa, sthAvara ho kisI jIva kI virAdhanA nahIM karatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'paJcavastuka' sUtra meM uparokta kathana kA to pratipAdana kiyA hI hai| sAtha hI gAthA meM tathA 'TIkA' meM vizeSatA bhI spaSTa kI hai vaha isa prakAra hai pANAivAyaviramaNamAI Nisibhattavirai pshtaa| . samaNANaM mUlaguNA pannatA viiaraagehiN| suhumAI jIvANaM, savvesi savvahA supnnihaannN| pANAivAyaviramaNamiha paDhamo hoi muulgunno||226 / / jinezvara bhagavaMto ne prANAtipAtaviramaNa se lekara rAtribhojana viramaNavrata taka sAdhu ke vrata kahe hai aura ve vrata mUlaguNa hai| jainazAsana meM sUkSma bAdara Adi sabhI jIvoM kA prANAtipAta karanA, karAnA Adi sabhI prakAra se dRDha mAnasika upayoga pUrvaka virata bananA hI prathama guNavrata hai tathA TIkA meM AcArya haribhadra ne yaha vizeSa bAta kahI ki yahA~ prathama isa vrata ko isalie rakhA kyoMki jahA~ taka hiMsA se AtmA virata nahIM banatA vahA~ taka vaha dUsare vratoM ke pAlana meM bhI samartha nahIM bana sakatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM prathama mahAvrata kA yahI svarUpa batAyA hai lekina sAtha meM usa vrata ko nirvivAda niSpakSa uttama batAne ke lie aneka AkSepa evaM parihAroM ko bhI nirdiSTa kiye hai jaise ki vaidika paraMparA kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki hiMsA tyAjya to hai lekina vedavihita hiMsA vizeSa saMskAroM se saMskArita hone ke kAraNa tyAjya nahIM hai jisa prakAra loka meM hama dekhate hai ki lohe kA golA pAnI meM DUbane kA svabhAva vAlA hai phira bhI use saMskArita karake patarA kA AkAra diyA jAya to vaha taira sakatA hai| viSa mArane kA svabhAva vAlA hai phira bhI use mantra auSadhI se saMskArita kiyA jAne para koDha roga Adi ko dUra karatA hai| isI prakAra agni jalAne ke svabhAvavAlI hai phira bhI satyavacana zIla tapa Adi ke prabhAva se nahIM jalAtI hai usI prakAra vedavihita | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII caturtha adhyAya | 283

Page #340
hiMsA bhI yathokta vidhi vizeSadvArA kiye gaye saMskAra se saMskArita hone se tyAjya nahIM hai tathA yajJa homa kiye jAne vAle pazu devatva ko prApta karate hai tathA veda vihita hiMsA niMdanIya bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki azvameghAdi yajJoM ko karane vAle yajamAna bhI pUjanIya hote hai tathA sAtha meM yaha bhI tarka kiyA ki jisa prakAra Apako jinAyatana saMbaMdhI hiMsA mAnya hai usI prakAra vedavihita hiMsA bhI mAnya honI caahie| AcArya haribhadrasUri eka krAntikArI banakara dArzanika cintana se sajor3a banakara unakA samAdhAna kiyA hai| AcArya zrI ne kahA ki Apane jina dRSTAMto ko dekara vedavihita hiMsA kI puSTi kI vaha pAramArthika nahIM hai kyoMki jagata lohe ke gole kA viSa kA zaktyantara se yukta bhAvAntara ke kAraNa pAnI Adi meM nahIM DUbatA lekina veda vidhi se rahita kI jAne vAlI hiMsA meM koI viziSTa zaktayantara se yukta bhAvAntara nahIM dikhatA hai / ata: vaha tyAjya hI hai| vedavihita pazuoM ko devatva prApta hotA hai isameM bhI koI grAhaka pramANa nahIM hai kyoMki devatva atIndriya hai| sAtha hI vedavihita hiMsA ke binA bhI bhAva Apatti kA nistAra ho sakatA hai lekina jinAyatana hiMsA ke binA Apatti kA nistAra zakya nahIM / ataH bAhyazubha AlaMbana rUpa hone se mAnya hai / jaise ki - 'sAhuNivAsI titthagaraThAvaNA Agamassa parivuDDI ekkekaM bhAvAvainittharaNa guNaM tu bhvvaannN|' jisa gA~va meM jinAyatana hotA hai vahA~ vihAra karate hue sAdhu bhagavaMta nivAsa karate hai| tIrthaMkara kI sthApanA hotI hai / sAdhuoM ke samparka se sabhI zrAvakoM ko sadbodha kI prApti hotI hai| ye eka eka vastu laghukarmI jIvoM ke lie bhAva Apatti kA nistAra karane vAlI hai| tathA anta meM mokSa prApta hotA hai|227 isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne prathama mahAvrata kA svarUpa dharmasaMgrahaNI meM kiyA vaisA anyatra sulabha nahIM hai aba usa vrata kA nirdoSa pAlana karane ke lie AcArya zrI ne paJcavastuka meM aticAra batAye hai jinako jAnakara tyAga karane caahie| paDhamamI egidiavigaliMdipaNiM diANa jiivaannN| , saMghaTTaNa pariAvaNamoddavaNAiNi aiaaro||228 prathama vrata meM ekendriya, vikalendriya jIvoM ko saMghaTTana, paritApana, udrApana Adi aticAra hai| saMghaTThana yAni sparza krnaa| paritApana yAni pIr3A phuNcaanaa| udrApana arthAt adhika zArIrika pIDA phuNcaanaa| __ AcArAMga meM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki samyag ArAdhanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? isake pA~ca krama batAye hai| 1. sparzanA 2. pAlanA 3. tIrNatA 4. kIrtanA aura 5. avsthittaa| sparzanA-arthAt samyak zraddhA pratItipUrvaka mahAvrata grahaNa karanA, pAlanA-grahaNa karane ke bAda yathAzakti usakA pAlana krnaa| tIrNatA - jisa mahAvrata ko svIkAra kiye unako jIvana ke antima zvAsa taka pAlana karanA cAhe bIca meM kitanI hI nAdhA vighna A jAye lekina apane nizcaya se pIche nahIM httnaa| kIrtanaH-svIkRta mahAvrata kA mahattva samajhakara usakI prazaMsA karanA usakI vizeSatA dUsaroM ko bhI smjhaanaa| [ AcArya haribhadragari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII Vaa caturtha adhyAya 284

Page #341
. ol avasthitatA - kitane hI jhaMjhAvAta, bhaya yA pralobhana Aye lekina apane gRhIta vrata se vicalita na bne| - mahAvratoM ke guNoM meM vRddhi karane hetu AcArAMga meM eka-eka mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ batAI hai vaha isa prakAra hai| 1. IryAsamiti se yukta honA arthAt calate samaya apane zarIra pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue jIva hiMsA se bacate hue clnaa| 2. mana ko samyak dizA meM prayukta krnaa| mana ko pavitra rkhnaa| 3. bhASA samiti yA vacanagupti kA pAlana karanA, nirdoSa bhASA kA prayoga karanA / 4. AdAna bhaNDamatta nikSepaNAsamiti-vastra pAtra Adi upakaraNa lene aura rakhane meM sAvadhAnI yA viveka rkhnaa| 5. avalokana karake AhAra - pAnI karanA / 229 AcArAMga cUrNikAra ne ina bhAvanAoM ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki AtmA ko una prazasta bhAvoM se bhAvita karanA bhAvanA hai| jaina zilAjIta ke sAtha loharasAyana kI bhAvanA dI jAtI hai, kodrava kI viSa ke sAtha bhAvanA dI jAtI hai isI prakAra ye bhAvanAe~ hai| ye cAritra bhAvanAe~ hai| mahAvratoM ke guNoM meM vRddhi karane hetu ye bhAvanAe~ batAI gaI hai| ina bhAvanAoM ke kAraNa prathama mahAvrata kI zuddha ArAdhanA sambhava hotI hai|230 ___tattvArthasUtra meM ahiMsA mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA krama kucha bhinna hai 1. vacanagupti 2. manogupti, 3. iryAsamiti, 4. AdAna nikSepaNA samiti, 5. Alokita bhakta pAna / 231 'AcArAMga' meM bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa darzita kiyA gayA hai| jabaki 'paMcavastuka' 'paJcAzaka' evaM 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa nahIM milatA hai| ... lekina 'paJcavastuka' aura paJcAzaka' meM una mahAvratoM ke aticAroM kA ullekha milatA hai jabaki AcArAMga meM aticAroM kA varNana nahIM milatA hai| 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM mAtra mahAvratoM kA hI vistAra se varNana milatA hai aticAroM evaM bhAvanAoM kA nahIM kyoMki yaha eka dArzanika grantha hai ata: AcArya haribhadra sUri ne isameM mahAvratoM ko dArzanika zailI se samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| jo ki yathAyogya hai| (2) savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM - AcArAMga meM dvitIya mahAvrata kA ullekha isa prakAra milatA hai - he bhagavAna ! maiM dvitIya mahAvrata svIkAra karatA huuN| maiM sabhI prakAra se mRSAvAda aura sadoSa vacana kA sarvathA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ / isa mahAvrata ke pAlana ke lie krodha se, lobha se, bhaya se, yA hAsya se na to svayaM mRSAbhASA bolUMgA na hI anya vyakti se asatya bhASaNa karAU~gA aura jo vyakti asatya bolatA hai usakA anumodana bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| isa prakAra tIna karaNa se tathA mana vacana-kAyA ina tInoM yogo se mRSAvAda kA sarvathA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VA caturtha adhyAya | 285]

Page #342
tyAga karake yaha pratijJA karatA hu~ he bhagavAn ! mRSAvAda viramaNarUpa dvitIya mahAvrata svIkAra karake maiM pUrvakRta mRSAvAda rUpa pApa kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ AlocanA karatA hU~ nindA karatA hU~ gardA karatA hU~ aura apanI AtmA se mRSAvAda kA sarvathA vyutsarga karatA hai / 232 AcArya haribhadra ne paJcAzaka meM dUsare mahAvrata kA svarUpa kucha dUsarA batAyA hai| kohAipagArehi evaM cia mosaviramaNaM biiaN|233 krodha lobha Adi kAraNoM se hone vAle sabhI mRSAvAda se sarva supraNidhAna pUrvaka virata honA dUsarA mUlaguNa hai| 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM isa dUsare mahAvrata ke viSaya ko sunakara kucha loga apanA mantavya pragaTa karate hue kahate hai sarvathA mRSAvAda doSarUpa nahIM hai kahI para guNa rUpa hotA hai usI ke AkSepa aura parihAroM ke dvArA mRSAvAda vrata kI uttamatA pragaTa karate hue kahate hai| anne u musAvAo niyaniMdAkAraNaM na dosaay| jaha baMbhaghAtago 'haM emAdi pabhAsayantassa // 234 anya kahate hai ki apane niMdA meM kAraNa bananevAlA mRSAvAda doSarUpa nahIM hai / jaise ki maiM brAhmaNa kA ghAtaka hU~ / aisA mRSA kA bhASaNa karane vAle ko mRSAvAda doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki avidyamAna doSoM ko svIkArane tathA ina doSoM ko jAnakara dUsaroM ke dvArA hone vAle Akroza ko samabhAva se sahana karane se saMsAra vRkSa ke bIjarUpa tathA pUrva meM kabhI nahIM jitA huA ahaMkAra para vijaya prApta hotI hai arthAt ahaMkAra samApta hotA hai tathA isane brahmahatyA kI hai aisI brahmahatyA kabhI nahIM karanI cAhie aisI bhAvanA meM kAraNa mRSAvAdI hai| arthAt aise vairAgya kA kAraNa svayaM kI niMdA vAlA mRSAvAdI banatA hai| lekina uparokta prakAra se ajJAna aura moha se avidyamAna doSoM ko svIkAra karane meM svayaM to doSoM se dUSita banatA hI hai sAtha meM Akroza karane vAle ke bhI karmabandha meM nimitta banatA hai jisase sva aura para donoM kA apakAra sahana kiyA kahalAtA hai jo Akroza svayaM ne upasthita nahIM kiye ho| kyoMki svayaM hI Akroza ke bIja ko botA hai aura phira sAmane se Ane vAle klezoM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA hai to vaha sahanazIlatA nahIM hai| lekina svayaM dUsaroM ko Akroza vacana ke lie prerita na kare lekina ajJAnI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa Akroza vacana kahe, use samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare to vaha vAstavika sahanazIlatA hai jisase kSamA guNa kI puSTi hotI hai| Akroza Adi sahana karane se brahmahatyA Adi pApa nAza hote hai ata: Apatti Ane para brahmahatyA karanI cAhie kyoMki tatpazcAt Akroza Adi sahana karane para pApa nAza ho jAyeMge aisI buddhi hone meM kAraNa vaha mRSAvAdI hI bnegaa| __jo vyakti zAstra meM niSiddha mRSAbhASaNa ko zAstra pratiniSiddha rUpa meM dekhatA hai to vaha mRSAbhASaNa vairAgya kA kAraNa banatA hai| jaise are are| dhikkAra ho mujhe ki maiMne zAstra meM niSiddha bhASaNa kiyA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII va caturtha adhyAya 286

Page #343
isa prakAra ke mRSAvAda se svaparopakAra atyaMta asiddha hotA hai aisA jJAta kara prAjJajanoM ko apane niMdA meM kAraNa banane vAle mRSAvAda kA bhI tyAga karanA chie|235 . tathA haribhadrasUri ne uparokta kathana ko to mRSAvAda kahA hI hai lekina unhoMne kucha vizeSa prayogoM ko bhI mRSAvAda kahA hai jaise ki vivakSita kArya kala avazya hogA hii| 'maiM kala yaha kArya avazya karU~gA hI' aisA vAkya prayoga bhI mRSAvAda banAtA hai| etaM hohiti kallaM niyameNa ahe ca NaM krissaami| * emAdIvi na vaccaM saccapai:naNa jaiNA u|| satya pratijJAvaMta sAdhuoM ke 'vivakSita kArya kala avazya hogA hI' athavA maiM kala yaha kArya avazya karU~gA hI / aise vAkya prayoga nahIM karane cAhie kyoMki usameM pratijJA bhaMga hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| kyoMki sampUrNa jIvaloka samIpavartI aneka vighnoM se bharapUra hai kabhI kabhI vighna A sakatA hai isalie maiM aisA hI karU~gA aisA hI hogA aisA ekAnta vAkya prayoga yogya nahI hai| lekina aisA ho bhI sakatA hai athavA na bhI ho" aisA anekAnta prayoga hI karanA yogya hai| isa prakAra evakAra (ekAnta) bhASaNa bhI mRSAvAda banatA hai| . sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA hai - yadi satya vacana bhI anya ko pIDA denevAlA ho to vaha mRSAvAda kahalAtA hai| bhAvaNA tahAbhAveNa kANamAdIsu jA girA ttthaa| tesiM dukkhanimittiM savi aliyA viNiddiTThA // kANA baharA paMgu Adi ko tU kANA hai tU aMdhA hai aisA kahanA usa vyakti ko duHkha kA kAraNa banane ke kAraNa yadyapi satya hai phira bhI ve mRSAvAda kahalAyeMge kyoMki aise vacana sunakara unako bahuta duHkha hotA hai| ata: aise satyavacana bhI nahIM bolane cAhie / 226 A. hemacandrasUri ne bhI yogazAstra meM kahA hai| satyamapi na bhASeta parapIDA karaM vacaH / 237 - dUsare ko pIDA karane vAle satyavacana bhI na bole / lekina aMdhe ko 'prajJAcakSu' tathA mUrkha ko devAnAMpriya' ityAdi kahanA caahie| isa prakAra bhASAprayoga ekAnta rUpa ho| dUsaroM ko pIDA pahu~cAne vAlA ho sunane vAle ke hRdaya ko AnaMdakArI na ho vaha sabhI mRSAvAda ke antargata AtA hai| dUsare mahAvrata ke aticAra paJcavastuka meM isa prakAra batAye haibiiammi musAvAe so suhamo bAyaro u naayvvo| payalAi hoi paDhamoM kohAdabhibhAsaNaM biio||238 dUsare mahAvrata meM sUkSma aura bAdara do prakAra ke aticAra hai| krodhAdi se asatya bolanA sthUla mRSAvAda hai| kAraNa ki pariNAma meM bheda hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIII caturtha adhyAya | 287 ]

Page #344
AcArAMga meM dUsare mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ bhI batAI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - 1. jo samyak prakAra se bolatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| binA vicAra kiye bolatA hai vaha nirgrantha nhiiN| kevalI bhagavanta kahate hai binA vicAre bolane vAle nirgrantha ko mithyAbhASaNa kA doSa lagatA hai| ata: viSaya ke anurUpa cintana karake viveka pUrvaka bolane vAlA sAdhaka hI nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| binA vicAra kiye bolane vAlA nhiiN| yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| 2. krodha kA kaTu pariNAma jAnakara usakA parityAga kara detA hai| vaha nirgrantha hai| kevalI bhagavanta kahate hai ki krodha Ane para krodhI vyakti Avezavaza asatya vacana kA prayoga kara detA hai| ata: jo sAdhaka krodha kA parityAga karatA hai vahI nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai| 3. jo lobha kA duSpariNAma jAnakara usakA parityAga kara detA hai| vaha nirgrantha hai sAdhu lobhagrasta na ho| kevalI bhagavanta kA kathana hai ki lobhagrasta vyakti lobhAvezavaza asatya bola detA hai| ata: jo sAdhaka lobha kA parityAga kara detA hai vahI nirgrantha hai| yaha tIsarI bhAvanA hai| ___4. jo sAdhaka bhaya ko jAnakara usakA parityAga kara detA hai vaha nirgrantha hai kevalI bhagavanta kA kathana hai bhayagrasta bhIrU vyakti bhayAviSTa hokara asatya bola detA hai| ata: jo sAdhaka bhaya kA parityAga karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| yaha cothI bhAvanA hai| 5. jo sAdhaka hAsya ke aniSTa vipAkoM ko jAnakara usakA tyAga kara detA haiM vaha nirgrantha ha~sI majAka karane vAlA na ho| kevalI bhagavanta kA kathana hai ki hAsyavaza vyakti asatya bhI bola detA hai isalie muni ko hAsya kA tyAga karanA caahie| yaha pA~cavI bhAvanA hai / 239 __vRttikAra ne 'aNuvIibhAsI' kA artha kiyA hai jo kucha bolanA hai yA jisake sambandha meM kucha kahanA hai pahale usake sandarbha meM usake anurUpa vicAra karake bolnaa| binA soca vicAre yo hI sahasA kucha bola denA yA kisI viSaya meM kucha kaha dene se aneka anartho kI sambhAvanA hai| bolane se pUrva usake iSTa - aniSTa hAni- lAbha hitAhita pariNAma kA bhalIbhA~ti vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai|240 cUrNikAra aNuvIyibhAsI kA artha karate haiM puvva buddhIe pAsitA arthAt pahale apanI nirmala va taTastha buddhi se nirIkSaNa karake phira bolnevaalaa|249 tattvArthasUtrakAra 'anuvIcIbhASaNa' kA yaha artha karate haiM niravadya nirdoSa bhASaNa242 krodhAndha aura bhayabhIta vyakti bhI Aveza meM Akara kucha kA kucha athavA lakSya se viparIta kaha detA hai| ata: aisA karane se asatya doSa kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ha~sI majAka meM manuSya prAyaH asatya bola jAyA karatA hai| cUrNikAra kahate hai ki- krodha meM vyakti putra ko aputra kaha detA hai / lobhI bhI kArya akArya kA anabhijJa hokara mithyA bola detA hai| bhayabhIta bhI bhayavaza acora ko cora kaha detA hai| isa prakAra dvitIya mahAvrata meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dharmasaMgrahaNI meM vizeSa prakAra se mRSAvAda kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai lekina bhAvanAoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyaa| aba tRtIya mahAvrata kA nirUpaNa jo ki AcArAMga | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI IIIIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 288 )

Page #345
meM varNita hai usa ko pramANa dekara puSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| aba maiM tRtIya mahAvrata kA svIkAra karatA hU~ maiM sabhI prakAra se adattAdAna kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ vaha isa prakAra cAhe gA~va meM ho, nagara meM ho, araNya meM ho, svalpa ho yA bahula, sUkSma ho yA sthUla, sacetana ho yA acetana use svayaM na to grahaNa karU~gA na dUsare se grahaNa karAU~gA tathA na adatta grahaNa karane vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| yAvajjIva taka tIna karaNoM se tathA tIna yogoM se yaha pratijJA karatA hU~ / maiM pUvakRt adattAdAna ke pApoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ Atma nindA karatA hU~ gardA karatA hU~ aura adattAdAna pApa kA vyutsarga karatA hai|243 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paJcavastuka meM isI vrata kA pratipAdana isa prakAra kiyA hai| evaM cia gAmAisu appabahuvivajaNaM taio44 gAma nagara Adi meM alpa bahu Adi sabhI prakAra ke adattAdAna kA sarvathA supraNidhAna pUrvaka tyAga karanA tRtIya mUlaguNa hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dharmasaMgrahaNI meM isa vrata kI mahAnatA siddha karane ke lie AkSepa aura parihAroM ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai| kei adattAdANaM vihisiTTA jIvigatti mohaato| vANijjuciyakalaM piva nihosaM ceva mannaMti // 245 tRtIya mahAvrata meM sabhI prakAra se corI kA tyAga karanA cAhie aisA jaba jAnA taba buddhi ke viparyAsa meM kucha yaha kahane lage ki jaise vyApAriyoM kI vyApAra yogya mAla ke leNa deNa meM kuzalatA rUpa vyApAra kalA nirdoSa hai vaise hI vidhi ke dvArA sarjita yaha cauryakalA bhI nirdoSa hai| lekina yaha bAta barAbara nahIM hai kyoMki vANijya sambaMdhI ucitakalA meM corI kI yogya kalA ke samAna aprazasta pariNAma nahIM hote hai paraMtu prazasta pariNAma hote hai, kyoMki prAya: yaha vANijyavRtti nirdoSa hotI hai| yaha bAta to vyavahAra se huI, nizcaya se to vANijya ucita kalA saMbadhI pariNAma bhI pratiSedhamAtra hI hai| ata: nizcaya naya ke mata se ucita yA anucita vANijya sarvathA anarthakArI hI hai| kAraNa ki sarvasaMga kA tyAga hI dharmarUpa hai| to phira corI to kaise nirdoSa bana sakatI hai| kyoMki anyadarzanakAroMne bhI corI ko tyAjya batAyA hai| isa mahAvrata kA nirdoSa pAlana karane lie inake aticAroM ko jAnakara parityAga atyAvazyaka hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paJcavastuka tathA isI kI TIkA meM aticAroM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai| tai ammivi emeva ya duviho khalu esa hoi vinneo| taNaDagalachAramallaga avidinnaM giNhao pddhmo| sAhammianna sAhammiANa gihigANa koimaaiihiN| saccittAcittAI, avaharao hoi biio||246 tIsare mahAvrata meM sUkSma aura bAdara do prakAra ke aticAra hai| anupayoga se ghAsa patthara rakSA....kuMDA Adi adatta lene vAle ko sUkSma aticAra lagate hai| sAdhvI, caraka Adi anyadharmiyoM ke gRhastha kI sacitta yA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / IIIA caturtha adhyAya | 289 1

Page #346
acitta Adi vastu coranevAle ko vaise pariNAma hone ke kAraNa bAdara aticAra lagatA hai| pariNAmoM kI vicitratA ke kAraNa sUkSma aura bAdara bheda par3ate hai| isI vrata ko susthira banAne ke lie AcArAMga meM bhAvanAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha isa prakAra 1. jo sAdhu pahale vicAra karake mita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai, kintu binA vicAra kiye avagraha kI yAcanA karane vAlA nhiiN| binA vicAra kiye mitAvagraha kI yAcanA karanevAlA adatta grahaNa karatA hai ata: vicAra karake hI avagraha kI yAcanA kare yaha prathama bhAvanA hai| 2. guru kI AjJA lekara AhArapAnI vAparane vAlA, nirgrantha hai, AjJA lie binA AhAra pAnI kA upabhoga karane vAlA nhiiN| kevalI bhagavAna kahate haiM jo nirgrantha gurU AjJA prApta kiye binA pAna bhojanAdi kA upabhoga karatA hai, vaha adattAdAna kA bhogane vAlA kahalAtA hai yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai| 3. nirgrantha sAdhu ko kSetra aura kAla ke pramANapUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA karanI caahie| jo nirgrantha itane kSetra aura itane kAla kI maryAdApUrvaka avagraha kI yAcanA grahaNa nahIM karatA vaha adatta kA grahaNa karatA hai| yaha tRtIya bhAvanA hai| 4. nirgrantha avagraha kI AjJA karane ke pazcAt bAra - bAra avagraha AjJA grahaNazIla honA caahie| kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn kahate hai jo nirgrantha avagraha kI anujJA grahaNa kara lene para bAra bAra avagraha kI anujJA nahIM letA vaha adattAdAna doSa kA bhAgI hotA hai| yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai| 5. jo sAdhu sAdharmiko se bhI vicArapUrvaka maryAdita avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai vaha nirgrantha hai| binA vicAre avagraha kI yAcanA karane vAlA nhiiN| kevalI bhagavAna kA kathana hai ki binA vicAra kiye jo sAdharmikoM se avagraha kI yAcanA karatA hai use sAdharmikoM kA adatta grahaNa karane kA doSa lagatA hai| yaha pA~cavI bhAvanA hai|247 uparokta pA~ca bhAvanAoM ke krama meM tathA samavAyAMga ke krama meM prAyaH samAna pATha hai| samavAyAMga meM isa mahAvrata kI bhAvanAoM kA krama isa prakAra hai| 1. avagraha kI bAra - bAra yAcanA karanA 2. avagraha kI sImA jAnanA 3. svayaM avagraha kI bAra-bAra yAcanA karanA 4. sAdharmikoM ke avagraha kA anujJA pUrvaka paribhoga karanA aura 5. sarvasAdhAraNa AhAra pAnI kA gurUjanoM Adi kI anujJA grahaNa karake paribhoga krnaa|48 AvazyakacUrNi meM bhI prAya: samAnatA hai, kintu tattvArthasUtra meM pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa bhinna rupa meM milatA hai| 1. zUnyagArAvAsaparvata kI guphA aura vRkSa kA koTara Adi zUnyAgAra meM rahanA 2. vimocitAvAsa-dUsaroM dvArA choDe hue makAna Adi meM rahanA 3. paroparodhakaraNa dUsaroM ko Thaharane se nahIM rokanA 4. bhaikSa zuddhi AcAra zAstra meM batalAI huI vidhi ke anusAra bhikSA lenA 5. sadharmA visaMvAda yaha merA hai, yaha terA hai isa prakAra sAdharmiko se visaMvAda na karanA ye adattAdAna viramaNavrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ hai|249 4. savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM - sabhI prakAra se maithuna kA tyAga karanA cauthA mahAvrata hai| jaisA ki AcArAMga meM pATha milatA hai| he bhagavAna ! maiM caturtha mahAvrata svIkAra karatA hU~, isake viSaya meM samasta prakAra ke AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINA caturtha adhyAya | 290)

Page #347
maithuna - viSaya sevana kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| deva sambandhI, manuSya saMbadhI aura tiryaMca - sambandhI maithuna ko svayaM karU~gA nahIM, anya ke pAsa karavAU~gA nahIM tathA maithuna sevana karane vAle kI anumodanA bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| yAvat adattAdAna ke samAna hI250 AcArya haribhadra ne 'paJcavastuka meM isI vrata kA isa prakAra ullekha kiyA hai| divvAi mehuNassa ya vivajaNaM savvahA cauttho u259 deva manuSya Adi sambandhI sabhI prakAra ke maithuna kA sarvathA supraNidhAna pUrvaka tyAga karanA cothA mUlaguNa hai| ___ 'dharmasaMgrahaNI grantha meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne' caturtha maithuna mahAvrata ko vizeSa prakAra ke dArzanika cintana ke rUpa meM vitrita karake usa vrata kI uttamatA pradarzita kI hai| mahAvrata meM maithuna Asevana sarvathA tyAga hotA hai| aisI Apta puruSoM kI mAnyatA hai, lekina usa mAnyatA ko svIkAra nahIM karane vAle kucha pApI AtmA maithuna Asevana nirdoSa hai aisA kathana karake maithuna - Asevana meM guNa hai yaha pradarzita karate hue kahate hai| kei bhaNaMti pAvA itthINasevaNaM na dosaay| saparovagAra bhAvAda dussugvinnivititocev|| kucha pApI kahate haiM, ki strI - AsevanA doSarUpa nahIM hai, kAraNa ki Asevana karane se sva aura para donoM kA upakAra hotA hai| aura utsukatA kI nivRtti hotI hai| ___ dRSTAMta se isakI puSTi karate hue kahate hai ki jisa prakAra laghunIti, vaDInIti, kapha, vAtta, pitta yaha zarIra kI prakRti hai, aura usakA parityAga karate hai taba hI zubha dhyAna saMbhavita hai| usI prakAra maithuna sevana bhI zarIra kI prakRti hai aura usake vedodaya se pIr3A hotI hai / ata: usa pIr3A ko kapha Adike parityAga ke samAna avazya dUra karanI caahie| aisA nahIM karane para donoM mohAgni se saMdIpta hoNge| ata: mohAgni ko zAMta karane lie maithunasevana rUpa pAnI kA siMcana karanA hI hogaa| jisase sva para donoM kA upakAra hogA, aura Agama meM tathA lokameM sva-para upakAra puNyajanaka kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| sAtha hI maithuna saMbaMdhI utsukatA cAritra meM hamezA vighna karane vAlI hai aisA jagata meM prasiddha hai| yaha utsukatA strI ke Asevana binA dUra nahIM ho sakatI hai tathA isase Age bar3hakara sabase bar3A lAbha to yaha hotA hai ki strI sevana karate hue svayaM kA evaM strI ke bIbhatsa rUpa kA darzana hone se vairAgya prApta hotA hai / vairAgya se zubha dhyAna hotA hai / use prasravaNa Adi ke samAna zarIra kI prakRtirUpa yaha strI Asevana bhI vicAra zIla puruSoM ko avazya karane yogya hai|252 lekina inakI ye bAte ajJAnatA kI hI sUcaka hai sAtha hI chAra para lIpana ke samAna nirarthaka hai, kyoMki zAstroM meM yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki mokSa ke abhilASI aise buddhizAlI puruSoM ko strI AsevanA yogya nahIM hai isI ko - spaSTa karate hue kahate hai| niyamA pANivahAto tappaDisevAto ceva itthiinnN| paDisevaNA NA juttA mokkhavatthaM ujjayamatINaM / / 253 mokSa ke lie prayatnazIla buddhizAlI purUSoM ko strI kI AsevanA yogya nahIM hai| kyoMki sAdhya ke [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII IIIINA caturtha adhyAya | 291)

Page #348
sAdhaka aneka hetu hai| ve kramaza: isa prakAra maithuna Asevana meM sva para donoM ko pApa kA prasaMga AtA hai| 2. dRDhatara rAgAdi doSoM kA prasaMga AtA hai| 3. agni meM iMdhana DAlane ke dRSTAMta se strI ke rUpa, sparza Adi ke vicAra meM adhika adhika magna se zubhadhyAna kA abhAva hotA hai| 4. strI ke Asevana se avazya prANivadha kA prasaMga AtA hai| jaise ki mehUNaM bhNte| sevamANassa kerisie asaMjame kajaI ? goyamA ! se jahAnAmae kei purise ruyanAliyaM vA bUranAliyaM vA tatteNaM kaNaeNaM samabhisaMdhejjA erisaeNaM goyamA ! mehuNaM sevamANassa asaMjame kajjai / 254 ___ zrI bhagavatI sUtra kA yaha pramANa hai ki he bhadanta / maithuna sevana karanevAlA kaisA asaMyama karatA hai? he gautama jisa prakAra koI puruSa eka bar3I runAlikA (ru se bharInAlikA) athavA bUranAlikA (bUra komala vanaspati vizeSa se bharI huI nAlikA) ko tapta karana se nAza karatA hai, usa prakAra kA asaMyama maithuna sevane vAlA karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne dharmasaMgrahaNI meM isI bAta ko isa prakAra kahI hai| jisa prakAra atyaMta komala ru ke pumoM se bharI hui nAlikA meM praveza karatA lohA kA saliyA usa pumoM ko sarvathA nAza karatA huA praveza karatA hai usI prakAra atyaMta jIvoM se saMsakta yoni meM puruSa kA sAdhana avazya una sabhI jIvoM kA nAza karatA huA praveza karatA hai|55 tathA AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne zrI saMbodha prakaraNa' meM cothe mahAvrata kA svarUpa tathA bahmacarya kI mahattA aura vizeSa rUpa se prakaTa kI hai vaha isa prakAra - . ___mana-vacana, kAyA ke tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa dvArA devasaMbaMdhI aura audArikasaMbaMdhi nava nava bheda ginane se aThAraha prakAra kA brahmacarya hai / isa prakAra aThAraha bhedoM se brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA huA sAdhu tInoM kAla meM kabhI strI kI icchA nahIM kare ! saMprApta aura asaMprApta donoM bhedo meM caubIsa prakAra kA kAma hai, usakA bhI tyAga kre| tathA nava brahmacarya gupti kA pUrNa pAlana kare to usa AtmAko mahAn puNya prApta hotA hai jaise ki koI kroDa sonA mahora kA dAna kare athavA suvarNa kA jinabhavana banAve usakA jitanA puNya nahIM milatA utanA puNya brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle ko milatA hai| __ zIlavrata kula kA AbhUSaNa hai zIlavrata sabhI rUpoM meM uttama rUpa hai zIla yahI nizcita paMDitatA aura zIla hI nirUpama dharma hai| zIla uttama dhana hai, zIla parama kalyANa kArI hai, zIla sadgati kA kAraNa hai aura yaha AcAra rUpI nidhi kA sthAna hai| yadi koI eka sthAna meM rahatA ho, maunavrata ko dhAraNa karatA ho, muMDita banA huA valkala kI chAla kA dhAraNa karane vAlA ho athavA tapasvI ho lekina jo abrahmacarya kI icchA rakhatA hoto vaisA brahmA bhI mujhe acchA nahIM lagatA hai| striyoM kI yoni meM nava lAkha garbhaja jIva utpanna hote haiN| eka do athavA tIna aura adhika se adhika garbhapRthaktva (9garbhajajIva) putrarUpa meM utpanna hote hai| tathA striyo kI yoni meM beindriya jIva asaMkhya utpanna hote hai aura marate hai tathA sammUrchima bhI asaMkhya utpanna hote hai aura marate hai isI kAraNa dhIra puruSoM ko pradhAna aise brahmacaryavrata ko dhAraNa karanA caahie| strI ke | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI TA caturtha adhyAya 292

Page #349
saMbhoga ke samaya ru kI nAlikA ke dRSTAMta ke samAna sabhI jIva eka sAtha vinAza hote hai| ata: jinezvarabhagavaMta ne zIla ko sabhI vratoM kI zobhA bar3hAne vAlA kahA hai| jo viSayarUpI halAhala viSa ke dvArA calAyamAna nahIM hue ve mahAdhairyavaMta hai| AtmA kA kalyANa karane vAle suvihita muniyoM ko strI saMga tathA strI kA rUpa dekhane kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai, kAraNa ki brahmacarya uttama AbhUSaNa hai| jisa prakAra kurkaTa ke bacce ko billI ke bacce se hamezA bhaya rahatA hai usI prakAra nizcaya brahmacArI muni ko strI ke saMga se bhaya hotA hai| puruSa ke Asana para strI tIna prahara taka na baiThe, aura strI ke Asana para purUSa antarmuhUrta taka na baitthe| * abrahmacarya ghora aura pariNAma meM bhayaMkara hai usa kAraNa se nirgranthoM ko maithuna sevana kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie|256 isa prakAra maithuna sevana tyAga karane vAle nirgrantha sva tyAga ke sAtha hI dUsare jIvo ko abhayadAna dekara para kalyANa (paropakAra) karate hai| isa vrata kA suMdara evaM nirdoSa pAlana ke lie aticAroM ko jAnakara usakA tyAga karanA caahie| 'paJcavastuka' meM nirdiSTa aticAra isa prakAra hai| mehunnassaiAro karakammAIhiM hoi naayvvo| tagguttINaM ca tahA aNupAlaNamo Na sammaM tu|| hastakarma Adi se maithunaviramaNavrata meM aticAra lagate hai isameM pariNAma kI vicitratA se aticAra meM sUkSma - bAdara bheda hote hai| brahmacarya kI nava vAr3oM kA barAbara pAlana na karane para bhI aticAra lagate hai|257 isa vrata ko susthira banAne ke lie isa vrata kI bhI pA~ca bhAvanA haiM vaha isa prakAra 1) nirgrantha sAdhu punaH punaH striyoM kI kAmajanaka kathA na kare bAra-bAra striyoM kI kathA kahane vAlA nirgrantha zAntirUpa cAritra aura zAntirUpa brahmacarya kA bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai tathA zAntirUpa kevali prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa bhI ho jAtA hai| 2). nirgrantha kAmabhAvapUrvaka striyoM kI manohara evaM manorama indriyoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se yA vizeSa rUpa se nahIM dekhe| rAgapUrvaka dekhane se cAritra evaM brahmacarya se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| 3) nirgrantha pUrvAzrama meM striyoM ke sAtha kI huI pUrva rati evaM pUrva kAma krIDA kA smaraNa nahIM kre| pUrvakrIDA kA smaraNa karane vAlA sAdhu brahmacarya evaM cAritra se bhraSTa hotA hai| 4) nirgrantha pramANa se adhika atimAtrA meM AhAra pAnI kA sevana nahIM kare aura nahIM snigdha, svAdiSTa bhojana kare, vaisA karane para cAritra evaM brahmacarya se bhraSTa ho sakatA hai| 5) nirgantha zramaNa strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se yukta zayyA aura Asana Adi kA sevana na kare jo aisA sevana karatA hai to vaha cAritra ko naSTa kara detA hai brahmacarya kA bhaMga kara detA hai, aura kevali prarUpita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai|258 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI caturtha adhyAya 2930

Page #350
'tattvArtha TIkA' meM ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa nirdiSTa hai lekina vahA~ prathama bhAvanA ko antima aura antima bhAvanA ko prathama isa krama se dI hai|259 / / 5) savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM - sarvathA parigraha kA tyAga karanA pA~cavA mahAvrata hai| AcArAMga' meM jisakA pATha isa prakAra milatA hai| he bhagavanta ! maiM pA~cave mahAvrata ko svIkAra karatA huuN| paMcama mahAvrata meM sabhI prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga karatA huuN| alpa yA bahuta, sUkSma yA sthUla, sacitta yA acitta kisI bhI prakAra ke parigraha ko maiM svayaM grahaNa nahIM karU~gA dUsaroM se grahaNa nahIM karavAU~gA aura parigraha karane vAloM kA anumodanA nahIM kruuNgaa| AtmA se bhUtakAla meM parigRhIta parigraha kA vyutsarga karatA huuN|2600 paMca mago gAmAisu appa bahuvivajaNaM ceva // 261 gAma, nagara Adi meM alpa, bahu sabhI prakAra ke parigraha kA sarvathA supraNidhAna pUrvaka tyAga karanA pAMcavA mUla guNa hai| 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM AcArya haribhadrasUri pA~cave mahAvrata kI mahAnatA spaSTa karate hue kahate hai ki isa mahAvrata meM parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga karane kI bAta kI hai lekina paristhUla buddhi vAloM ke citta meM yaha bAta sucArU rUpa se sthira nahIM bana rahI hai ve kahate hai ki ratnatrayI' kI vRddhi meM hetu hone se grAma Adi parigraha ko nirdoSa mAnA Mic lekina yaha mAnyatA unakI yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoMki buddha dharma aura saMgharUpa isa ratnatrayI ko grAma Adi ke parigraha se zubhadAyaka koI phala prApta nahIM hotA hai paraMtu pRthvI Adi SaTkAya jIvoM ke vinAza rUpa AraMbha meM pravRtti ke kAraNa apakAra hI hotA hai|262 isa mahAvrata kA nirdoSa paripAlana karane hetu 'paJcavastuka' meM usake aticAra batAye hai unako jAnakara usakA tyAga karanA caahie| paMcamagammi a suhumo aiAro esa hoi naayvvo| kAgAi sANa goNe kappaTTa garakkhaNa mamatte / / davvAiANa gahaNaM lohA puNa bAyaro munneavvo| airittu dhAraNaM vA mottuM nANAi uva yAraM / / 263 zayyAtara ke dvArA dhUpa meM sukhAne hetu rakhe tila Adi kA kAla, zvAn aura gAya Adi se rakSaNa karanA tathA gRhastha ke bAlaka para kucha mamatva bhAva karanA yaha pA~cave mahAvrata ke sUkSma aticAra hai| lobha se dhana Adi vastu lenI athavA isa vrata meM bAdara aticAra hai| isa ko vrata dRDha banAne hetu pA~ca bhAvanAe~ bhI AcArAMga meM batAI gaI hai| vaha isa prakAra haiM - 1. jIva kSetra se manojJa tathA amanojJa zabdoM ko sunatA hai parantu vaha unameM Asakta na ho, rAgabhAva na kare | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII VA caturtha adhyAya 294

Page #351
gRddha na ho, mohita na ho, atyaMta Asakti na kare tathA nahIM rAga-dveSa kre| jo Asakta banatA athavA rAgadveSa karatA hai vaha cAritra ko nAza karatA hai, zAMti kA bhaMga karatA hai evaM kevaliprarUpita dharma se bhraSTa hotA hai| . 2. cakSu se jIva priya-apriya sabhI prakAra ke rUpoM ko dekhatA hai| kintu sAdhu priya-apriya rUpo meM Asakta banakara tathA rAga-dveSa bhAva karake apane Atma bhAva ko naSTa na kre| aisA karane para cAritra ko bhraSTa karatA 3. nAsikA se jIva manojJa sabhI prakAra ke gandha ko sUMghatA hai| kintu prabuddha bhikSu una para Asakta nahIM hotA hai| 4. jihvA se jIva manojJa amanojJa sabhI prakAra ke rasoM kA AsvAdana karatA hai kintu unake prati rAgadveSa karake apane Atma bhAva kA vighAta nahIM karanA / yaha cauthI bhAvanA hai| 5. sparzendriya se jIva manojJa amanojJa sparzoM kA anubhava karatA hai kintu bhikSu una manojJa - amanojJa sparzoM meM na Asakta ho, na hI unameM rAga-dveSa karake apane Atma bhAva kA nAza kre| yadi usameM rAgAdi bhAva karatA hai to dharma se bhraSTa hotA hai / 264 'tattvArtha' TIkA meM bhI pA~ca bhAvanAe~, pAMcave mahAvrata kI batAI hai lekina 'AcArAMgasUtra' ke krama se isakA krama kucha bhinna hai isameM "sparzarasagandhavarNazabdAnAM' 265 isa krama se lI hai| pA~ca mahAvratoM kA varNana AcArAMgasUtra' sUtra ke krama se hI 'dazavaikAlika' 266 evaM pakkhisUtra267 meM milatA hai| lekina AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AgamasUtra kA anusaraNa karake sAmAnya evaM saMkSepa rUpa meM dharmasaMgrahaNI268 paJcAzaka269 evaM saMbodha prakaraNa270 meM varNana kiyA hai| sAtha meM pA~ca aticAroM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| dharmasaMgrahaNI eva saMbodha prakaraNa meM aticAroM kA varNana nahIM kiyA hai| pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA vistRta varNana 'praznavyAkaraNa saMvara dvAra' meM bhI hai| yaha bhAvanAe~ pA~ca mahAvratoM kI vizuddhi tathA rakSA ke lie atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamoM meM anya sthAnoM para bhI ina bhAvanAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jaise ki samavAyAMga,271 sthAnAMgasUtra, 272 uttarAdhyayanasUtra 273 Adi meM kucha nAma bheda ke sAtha varNana milatA hai| bhAvanA ke viSaya meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne saMbodhaprakaraNa' meM likhA hai ki "hamezA pA~ca mahAvrata kI bhAvanAoM ko dhAraNa kare vaha upAdhyAya ke 25 guNa hai tathA azubha bhAvanAoM kA svayaM tyAga kare aura dUsaroM ko tyAga karAve ve bhI upadhyAya ke 25 guNa hai|274 pA~ca mahAvrata mUlaguNa mAne gaye hai usI prakAra chaTThA rAtribhojana viramaNavrata bhI mUlaguNa meM ginA gayA hai jisakA varNana AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paJcavastuka grantha' meM isa prakAra kiyA hai| AsaNAibhe abhinnassAhArassa cuvvissaavi| Nisi savvahA viramaNaM caramo samaNANa muulgunno||275 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII caturtha adhyAya 295)

Page #352
jaina zAsana meM prasiddha aise azanAdi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ke bhojana se sarvathA supraNidhAna pUrvaka tyAga karanA hI sAdhuo kA aMtima chaTThA mUlaguNa hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri racita 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' tathA 'paJcAzaka sUtra' meM uparokta svarUpa milatA hai lekina sAtha meM hI 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM rAtribhojana tyAga vrata kI sArthakatA bhI batAI gaI hai yaha isa prakAra - rAtIbhojaNavirati diTThAdiTThaphalA suhA cev| diTThamiha jaraNamAdI itaraM hiMsANivittI // 276 rAtribhojana kI virati (nyAga) dRzya athavA adRzya phala vAlI ho phira bhI vaha zubha hI mAnanI caahie| loka meM raDhataNThatyakSa yaha dikhatA hai ki rAtribhojana tyAga meM kiyA huA bhojana-jIrNa-pacana Adi phalavAlA hai tathA hiMsA kI nivRtti yaha adRSTa phala hai| kyoMki rAtribhojana meM avazya hiMsA hotI hai| Agama kA bhI kathana hai ki aise trasa aura sthAvara sUkSma jIva hote haiM, jisako rAtri meM dekha nahIM sakate to kaise aiSaNIya gocarI vApare ? tathA pANI se AI aura bIja se saMsakta tathA pRthvI para gire hue jIvoM kI dina meM jayaNA hotI hai lekina rAtri meM kaise ho, usI se rAtri bhojana ke tyAga meM hiMsA kI nivRtti hotI hai| isa vrata kA bhI nirdoSa pAlana hetu aticAroM ko jAnanA evaM parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai| chaTTammi diAgahiaM diabhu evamAi cubhNgo| aiAro pannatto dhIrehi aNaMta nANIhiM / / 277 chaTTe vrata meM cartubhaMgI hai 1) dina meM lAyA huA dUsare dina khAnA, dina meM lAyA huA rAta meM khAnA, rAta meM lAyA huA rAtri meM khAnA, rAtri meM lAyA huA dina meM khAnA ye cAroM bhAMge duSTa pariNAma hone ke kAraNa aticAra lagate hai aisA dhIra anaMtajJAnI bhagavaMto ne kahA hai| ___ astu niSkarSa rUpa meM hama yaha kaha sakate hai ki jaina dharma meM ahiMsA kA bahuta hI sUkSma vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| vizva ke anya vicArakoM ne pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu Adi meM jahA~ jIva nahIM mAne hai vahA~ jaina vAGmaya meM unameM jIva mAnakara unake vividha bheda prabhedoM kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| zramaNa vizva meM jitane bhI trasa sthAvara jIva hai unakI hiMsA na karatA, na karavAtA aura na hiMsA karane vAlo kI anumodanA karatA hai| hiMsA se aura dUsaroM ko naSTa karane ke saMkalpa se usa prANI ko to pIDA pahu~catI hI hai sAtha svayaM ke AtmaguNoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai| AtmA karmoM se malina banatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki praznavyAkaraNa' meM hiMsA kA eka nAma 'guNavirAdhikA' milatA hai saMyamI tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se kisI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai saMyamI sva aura para donoM hI prakAra kI hiMsA se vimukta hotA hai krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, kAma, moha Adi Antarika dUSita pravRttiyoM ke dvArA AtmA ke svaguNoM kA ghAta karanA svahiMsA aura anya prANiyoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAnA para hiMsA hai| zramaNa sva aura para donoM hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai| zramaNa mana-vacana aura kAyA tathA kRta, kArita aura anumodana kI navakoTiyoM sahita asatya kA [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII caturtha adhyAya | 296

Page #353
parityAga karatA hai| jinadAsagaNI mahattara ke abhimatAnusAra zramaNa ko mana-vacana-kAya se satya para ArUr3ha honA caahie| yadi mana-vacana kAyA kI eka rUpatA nahIM hai to vaha mRSAvAda hai| jina zabdoM se anya jIvoM ko Antarika vyathA utpanna hotI ho aise hiMsAkArI, kaThora zabda bhI zramaNa ke lie tyAjya hai aura yahA~ taka ki jisa bhASA ke prayoga se hiMsA hone kI zakyatA ho aisI bhASA parityAjya hai| kAma, krodha, lobha, hAsya evaM bhaya ke vazIbhUta hokara pApakArI nizcayakArI dUsaroM ke mana ko kaSTa dene vAlI bhASA bhale hI vaha manovinoda ke lie kahI gayI ho zramaNa ko nahIM bolanI caahie| ahiMsA ke bAda satya kA kathana isIlie kiyA gayA hai ki satya ahiMsA para AdhRta hai| satya kA itanA adhika mahattva hai ki use bhagavAn kI upamA se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai aura sampUrNa loka kA sAra tattva kahA hai|278 asteya zramaNa kA tRtIyavrata hai zramaNa binA svAmI kI AjJA ke eka tinakA bhI nahIM le sakatA hai saMyama upayogI Avazyaka vastuoM ko svAmI kI AjJA se svIkAratA hai| adattadAna aneka doSoM kA janaka hai| vaha apayaza kA kAraNa aura anartha karma hai isalie isa mahAvrata kA suMdara rUpa se pAlana karatA hai| caturtha mahAvrata brahmacarya hai| brahmacarya ke pAlana se mAnava kA anta: karaNa prazasta gambhIra aura susthira hotA hai| brahmacarya ke naSTa hone para anya sabhI niyama upaniyamoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai| abrahmacarya Asakti aura moha kA kAraNa hai jisase AtmA kA patana nizcaya hotA hai| ata: brahmacarya pAlana meM Antarika aura bAhya dono prakAra kI sAvadhAnI Avazyaka hai| asAvadhAnI sAdhanA meM skhalanA pahu~cAtI hai| brahmacarya ke pAlana kA jahA~ adhika mahattva batAyA gayA hai| vahA~ usakI surakSA ke lie kaThora niyamoM (nava vAr3o) kA bhI vidhAna kiyA gayA aparigraha zramaNa kA pA~cavA mahAvrata hai zramaNa brAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke parigraha se mukta rahatA hai| alpa ho cAhe adhika ho sacitta ho yA asacitta sabhI prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga karatA hai| parigraha kI vRtti Antarika lobha kI pratIka hai| zramaNa ko jIva kI AvazyakatAoM kI dRSTi se kucha dharmopakaraNa rakhane par3ate hai jaise ki vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa aadi| zramaNoM ko una upakaraNoM para bhI mamatva-nahIM rakhanA cAhie kyoMki mamatvabhAva sAdhanA kI pragati meM bAdhaka banatA hai| AcArAMga' 279 ke anusAra jo pUrNa svastha zramaNa hai vaha eka vastra se adhika na rkhe| zramaNIyoM ke cAra vastra rakhane kA vidhAna hai| prazna - vyAkaraNa280 meM zramaNoM ke lie caudaha upakaraNoM kA vidhAna hai| 1) pAtra 2) pAtrabandhaka 3) pAtra-sthApanA 4) pAtra ke sariyA 5) paTala 6) rajastrANa 7) gocchaka 8) pracchAdaka 9) oDhane kI cAdara vibhinna mApoMkI tIna cAdare rakha sakatA hai isalie ye tIna upakaraNa mAne gaye hai 10) rajoharaNa 11) mukhavatrikA 12) mAtraka 13) colpttttaa| bRhatkalpabhASya meM anya vastuoM kA bhI vidhAna milatA hai| ye sabhI upakaraNa ahiMsA evaM saMyama kI vRddhi ke lie hai na ki sukha suvidhA ke lie| pA~ca mahAvratoM ke sAtha chaTThA rAtribhojana parityAga hai| zramaNa sampUrNa rUpa se rAtribhojana kA parityAga | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 297 |

Page #354
karatA hai| zramaNa mana meM bhI rAtribhojana kI icchA na kare kyoMki rAtribhojana meM aneka sUkSma aura trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kI zakyatA rahatI hai| isalie zramaNoM ke lie rAtribhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ye zramaNa ke mUlavrata hai| aSTAMgayoga meM mahAvratoM ko yama kahA gayA hai| AcArya pataJjali ke anusAra mahAvrata jAti, deza, kAla Adi kI sImAoM se mukta eka sArvabhauma sAdhanA hai / 281 mahAvratoM kA pAlana sabhI ke dvArA nirapekSa rUpa se kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaidika paramparA kI dRSTi se saMnyAsI ko mahAvrata kA samyak rUpa se pAlana karanA cAhie usake lie hiMsAkArya niSedha hai|282 asatya bhASaNa aura kaTu bhASaNa bhI varNya hai|283 brahmacarya mahAvrata kA pAlana bhI saMnyAsI ko pUrNatayA karanA caahie| saMnyAsI ke lie jala, pAtra, jala chAnane kA vastra, pAdukA, Asana Adi kucha Avazyaka vastue rakhane kA vidhAna hai|84 dhAtupAtra kA prayoga saMnyAsI ke lie niSiddha hai| AcArya manu ne likhA hai saMnyAsI jalapAtra yA bhikSApAtra miTTI, lakaDI yA tumbI yA binA chidra vAlA bAMsa kA rakha sakatA hai|285 yaha satya hai jaina paramparA meM ahiMsA kA jitanA sUkSma vizleSaNa huA utanA zAyada hI anya darzanoM meM huA hogaa| kyoMki vaidika RSiyoM ne jala, agni, vAyu Adi meM jIva nahIM mAnA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve jala snAna ko adhika mahattva dete hai| paMcAgni tapane ko dharma mAnA hai kanda mUla ke AhAra ko RSiyoM ke lie zreSTha svIkArA gayA hai| tathApi hiMsA se bacane kA upadeza to diyA hI gayA hai| RSiyoM ne satya bolane para bala diyA hai| apriya satya ko varNya kahA hai| vahI satya hitakArI hai jisameM sabhI prANiyoM kA hita ho| isI taraha anya vratoM kI tulanA mahAvrata ke sAtha vaidika paramparA kI dRSTi se kI jA sakatI hai| jisa prakAra jaina paramparA meM mahAvratoM kA nirUpaNa hai vaisA mahAvratoM kA varNana bauddha paramparA meM nahIM hai| vinaya piTaka mahAvagga286 meM bauddha bhikSuoM ke lie dasa prakAra ke zIla kA varNana hai jo milate julate hai| dasa zIla isa prakAra hai prANAtipAta viramaNa 2) adattAdAnaviramaNa 3) kAmesu micchAcAraviramaNa 4) mUsAvAda viramaNa 5) surA meraya madya viramaNa 6) vikAla bhojana viramaNa 7) nRtya - vAditra viramaNa 8) mAlya - dhAraNagandha vilepaNa viramaNa 9) uccAzayyA mahAzayyA viramaNa 10) jAtarUpa rajatagrahaNa viramaNa / mahAvrata aura zIla meM bhAvoM kI dRSTi se bahuta kucha samAnatA hai| suttanipAtta287 ke anusAra bhikSu ke lie mana - vacana kAyA aura kRta - kArita tathA anumodita hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vinayapiTaka288 ke vidhAnusAra bhikSu ke lie vanaspati tor3anA bhUmi khodanA niSiddha hai kyoMki usase hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| bauddha paramparA meM pRthvI pAnI meM jIva kI kalpanA to kI hai para bhikSu Adi ke lie sacitta jala kA niSedha nahIM hai kevala jala chAnakara pIne kA vidhAna hai| jaina zramaNa kI taraha bauddha bhikSuka bhI apanI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti bhikSAvRtti ke dvArA karate hai vinayapiTaka289 meM kahA gayA hai - jo bhikSu binA dI huI vastu ko letA hai vaha zramaNadharma se cyuta hotA hai| saMyukta nikAya290 meM likhA yadi bhikSuka phUla ko sUMghatA hai / vaha corI karatA hai| bauddha bhikSuka ke lie strI sparza bhI varNya mAnA hai|291 Ananda ne tathAgata buddha se prazna kiyA bhadanta ! hama kisa prakAra striyoM ke sAtha bartAva kareM ? tathAgata ne kahA-unheM mata dekhoM / Ananda [ AcArya haribhaTa kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / caturtha adhyAya | 298

Page #355
ne punaH jijJAsA vyakta kI yadi ve dikhAyI de jAe to hama unake sAtha kaisA vyavahAra kareM ? tathAgata ne kahA unake sAtha vArtAlApa nahIM karanA caahie| AnaMda ne kahA bhaddanta - unake sAtha vArtAlApa kA prasaMga upasthita ho jAe to kyA karanA caahie| buddha ne kahA usa samaya bhikSuka ko apanI smRti ko saMbhAle rakhanA caahie|292 bhikSu kA ekAnta meM bhikSuNI ke sAtha baiThanA aparAdha mAnA gayA hai|293 bauddha bhikSu ke lie vidhAna hai svayaM asatya na bole anya kisI se asatya na bulavAye aura na kisI ko asatya bolane kI anumati de294 bauddha bhikSu satyavAdI hotA hai vaha na kisI kI cugalI karatA hai na kapaTapUrNa vacana hI bolatA hai|295 bauddha bhikSu ke lie vidhAna hai ki vaha jo satya vacana ho hitakArI ho use bolanA caahie|296 jo bhikSuka jAnakara asatya vacana bolatA hai apamAna janaka zabda prayoga karatA hai vaha prAyazcita kA bhAgI banatA hai|29 gRhasthocita bhASA kA prayoga bhI varNya hai| bauddha bhikSu ke lie parigraha rakhanA bhI varjita mAnA gayA hai|298 bhikSu ko svarNa rajata Adi bhI grahaNa nahIM karane caahie|299 jIvana yApana ke lie jitane vastra pAtra apekSita hai unase adhika nahIM rakhanA caahie| yahA~ taka ki bhikSu ke pAsa jo sAmagrI hai usakA adhikArI saMgha hai| vaha una vastuoMkA upayoga kara sakatA hai para unakA svAmI nahIM hai| zeSa cAra jo zIla hai madyapAna vikAla bhojana, nRtyagIta, uccazayyAvarjana Adi kA mahAvrata ke rUpa meM ullekha nahIM hai para ve zramaNoM ke lie vartya hai dasa bhikSuzIla aura mahAvratoM meM samanvaya kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to bahuta kucha samAnatA hai tathApi jaina zramaNoM ke AcAra saMhitA meM aura bauddha paramparA kI AcAra saMhitA meM antara bhI hai| isa prakAra mahAvratoM kA varNana pUrNa huA aba 'sattaraha prakAra ke saMyama' kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| sattaraha saMyama - jaina vAGmaya meM 'saMyama' zabda sthAna-sthAna para prayukta haA hai / jo aneko kA jIvanapremI banA hai| kyoMki tIrthaMkaroM, gaNadharoM, mahArAjAoM, rAjAoM, zreSTipuruSoM Adi kaIyoM ne 'saMyama' ko jIvana meM pariNita banA diyA hai| aura aisI 'saMyamIvAn' AtmAoM ko deva, dAnava, indra, narendra Adi bhI natamastaka hote 'saMyama' zabda kI vyutpatti AgamAdi granthoM meM isa prakAra samullikhita hai / AcArAMga meM sarva sAvadyArambha nivRttau'300 sampUrNa sAvadya ArambhoM se nivRtta honA hI saMyama hai| uttarAdhyayana TIkA meM samyak pApebhya: uparamaNam / 301 samyak prakAra se pApoM se virata bananA hI saMyama haiN| ____ AcArya haribhadrasUri 'tattvArthaTIkA' meM saMyama kI viziSTa vyAkhyA karate hue kahate hai ki 'manovAkkAyalakSaNAsteSAM nigrahaH pravacanokta vidhinA niyama: evameva gantavyaM evaM sthAtavyaM evaM ciMtayitavyamiti eva sNymobhighiiyte| 302 ____ mana vacana kAya ke yogoM kA pravacana meM kahI huI vidhi se nirodha karanA arthAt azubha pravRttiyoM se nivRtta kara zubha pravRttiyoM meM jor3anA unhIM bhAvo meM sthita bananA tathA vaisA hI cintana karanA hI saMyama kahalAtA hai| arthAt mana vacana kAyA ke vaza na banakara mana vacana ko apane vaza meM rakhanA hI saMyama hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII IIIIIIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 299 )

Page #356
yaha saMyama sattaraha prakAra kA samavAyAMga sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai sattarasavihe saMjame paNNatte, taM jahA puDhavIkAyasaMjame, beiMdiya saMjame, teiMdiyasaMjame, cauriMdiyasaMjame, paMciMdiyasaMjame, ajIva kAya saMjame, pehA saMjame, uvehA saMjame, avahaTTasaMjame, pamajjaNAsaMjame, maNasaMjame, vaisaMjame kaaysNjme|303 puDhavIdaga agaNimArUyavaNassaI biti cau paNiMdi ajjiive| pehopehapamajjaNa pariTThavaNa maNovaI kaae|304 pRthvIkAyasaMyama, apkAyasaMyama, teukAyasaMyama, vAukAyasaMyama, vanaspatikAya saMyama, beindriya saMyama, teindriya saMyama, caurindriyasaMyama, paMciMdiya saMyama, ajIvasaMyama, prekSAsaMyama, upekSAsaMyama, apahRtya saMyama, pramArjanA saMyama, manasaMyama, vacanasaMyama, kaayaasNym| pRthivIkAya Adi viSayoM kI apekSA se saMyama ke bhI sattaraha bheda hai| ina viSayoM se mana vacana ko virata rakhanA caahie| pRthivIkAyajIva kI virAdhanA ho aisA vicAra na karanA aura na usake samarthaka vacana bolanA tathA jisase virAdhanA ho aisI zarIra kI ceSTA na karanA arthAt sabhI prakAra se unakI rakSA karanA pRthivIkAya saMyama hai isI prakAra paMcendriya paryanta sabhI jIvoM ke viSaya meM smjhnaa| jo indrayoM ke dvArA dikhate hai use prekSya kahate haiN| aise padArtha ke viSaya meM dekhakara hI grahaNa karane Adi kI pravRtti karanA prekSAsaMyama hai| deza kAla ke anukula vidhAna ke jJAtA zarIra se mamatva kA parityAga kara guptiyoM ke pAlana meM pravRtti karanA vAle sAdhu ke rAga dveSa pariNAmo kA na honA upekSAsaMyama / athavA pArzvasthA aura gRhastha ke vyApAra ke prati upekSA karanA upekSA sNym| prAsuka vasati kA AhAra Adi bAhya sAdhanoM ke grahaNa karane ko athavA zuddhyaSTaka Adi ke pAlana karane ko apahRtya saMyama kahate hai| zodhanIya padArthoM ko zodhakara hI grahaNa karanA pramArjanAsaMyama athavA sthaMDila bhUmi kI pramArjanA vastra-pAtra lete rakhate pUMjanA tathA vihAra tathA praveza meM sAgArika upasthiti meM apramArjanA aura anupasthiti meM pramArjanA Adi pramArjanAsaMyama hai| isI prakAra mana-vacana aura kAyA kI AgamAnusAra pravRtti karane aura usake viruddha upayoga na karane ko krama se manasaMyama, vacanasaMyama aura kAyAsaMyama kahA jAtA hai| tattvArthabhASya'305 aura viMzativiMzikA' 306 meM isI prakAra saMyama ke satraha bheda batAye hai lekina 'samavAyAMga' aura tattvArtha-bhASya meM (13) apahRtya aura (14) pramArjanA saMyama batAyA hai, jabaki dazavaikAlika niyukti meM aura 'viMzativiMzikA' meM (13) pramArjanA aura (14) pAriSThApanikAsaMyama batAyA gayA hai| tathA 'saMbodha prakaraNa'307 meM bhI aisA hI batAyA hai| ina satraha bhedoM ke sivAya dUsare bhI saMyama ke satraha bheda AcArya haribhadrasUri 'saMbodha prakaraNa' evaM 'viMzativizikA' meM batAye hai ve isa prakAra hai| paMcamahaJcayavaraNaM kaSAyacaU pNciNdiyniroho| guttiIya va saMjama sattarasa bheyA havA biMti // 208 AsavAraniroho jmiNdiykssaaydNddniggho| AcArya haribhadrapura kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI A caturtha adhyAya -300 III

Page #357
pehAtijogakaraNaM taM savvaM saMjamo neo||309 pAMca mahAvratoM kA grahaNa cAra kaSAyoM para vijaya pAMca indriyoM kA nirodha aura tIna guptiyoM se gupta rahanA yaha saMyama ke satraha bheda hai athavA prANAtipAta Adi pAMca AzravoM kA nirodha karanA, pAMca indriya aura cAra kaSAya kA nigraha karanA tathA mana-vacana aura kAyA ke tIna daNDa se virata bananA bhI saMyama ke satraha bheda hai| A. umAsvAti jI ne bhI prazamarati'310 meM saMyama inhI sattaraha bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai| | pA~ca cAritra jaina AgamoM meM cAritra zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai kyoMki "carittadhammo samaNadhammo ti" vcnaat| cAritra dharma hI zramaNadharma aisA vacana hone se| aura zramaNadharma hI saMyama hai| 311 cAritra zabda kI vyutpatti aisI milatI hai "caryate mumukSibhirAsevyate taditi caryate vA gamyate'nena nirvRtAviti caaritrm|" mokSAbhilASI AtmAoM ke dvArA jisakA Asevana kiyA jAtA hai Acarita kiyA jAtA hai, prApta kiyA jAtA hai athavA isake dvArA nivRtti ko prApta karate hai vaha cAritra hai| athavA nirukti ke nyAya se yaha bhI vyutpatti hotI hai "cayasya karmaNAM riktIkaraNAt caritraM / saMcita kiye hue karmo ko kSaya karanA hI cAritra hai| arthAt saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta karma bandha ke lie yogya jo kriyAe~ unakA nirodha kara zuddha Atma svarUpa kA lAbha karane ke lie jo samyagjJAna pUrvaka pravRtti hotI hai usako cAritra kahate hai|312 AcArya haribhadra ne cAritra ko mokSa kA sAdhana kahane ke sAtha jJAna darzana ke sAdhaka bhI cAritra ko batAyA hai| eaMca uttamaM khalu, nivvANapasAhaNaM jiNA biNti| jaM nANadaMsaNANavi phalameaMceva nidditttth||313 cAritra yaha mokSa kA avazya uttama sAdhana hai arthAt isI kAraNa cAritra ke upAya meM prayatna karanA caahie| kAraNa ki jJAna, darzana kA phala pAramArthikatA se cAritra hI hai kyoMki jJAna darzana cAritra ke sAdhaka hai| cAritra ke mukhya pA~ca bheda milate hai ve isa prakAra hai| sAmAiyattha paDhamo cheovaTThAvaNaM bhave biiaN| parihAravisuddhIyaM suhumaM taha saMparAyaM ca // tatto ya ahakkhAyaM khAyaM savvammi jiivlogmmi| jaM cariUNa suvihiA vaccaMti aNuttaraM mokkhaM // 314 prathama sAmAyika, dUsarA chedopasthApanIya, tIsarA parihAravizuddhi, cauthA sUkSma saMparAya, pA~cavA yathAkhyAta cAritra / 314 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII IIIIINA caturtha adhyAya | 301)

Page #358
1) prathama sAmAyika cAritra-rAgAdi viSamatA se rahita jJAnAdi guNoM kA lAbha honA hI sAmAyika hai| sampUrNa sAvadyayoga kI virati honA hI sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kI yaha vyAkhyA sAmAyika ke bhedoM kI vivakSA vinA sarvamAnya hai| sAmAyika ke bhedoM kI vivakSA karane para hI sAmAyika zabda aura artha se bhinna bhinna banatI hai| yahA~ para sAmAyika meM navamA sAmAyika vrata nahIM liyA gayA hai parantu sAmAyika ke itvarakathita aura yAvatkathita ye do bhedoM se sAmAyika ko grahaNa kiyA hai| jo thoDe samaya ke lie hotI hai vaha itvarakathita kahalAtI hai| bharatakSetra tathA airAvata kSetra meM prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM prathama choTI dIkSA dete hai vaha itvara sAmAyika cAritra kahalAtA hai kyoMki vaha thoDe samaya hI rahatA hai / bAda meM baDI dIkSA dI jAtI hai| tathA madhyama . ke bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM aura mahAvideha meM prathama choTI dIkSA phira baDI dIkSA aisA niyama nahIM hai unheM prathama se hI niraticAra cAritra kA pAlana hotA hai / ata: unakI jIvanaparyanta hone se yAvatkathita sAmAyika cAritra kahalAtA hai| ina donoM cAritra meM itvarakathita sAmAyika cAritra sAticAra aura utkRSTa se cha: mahinA kA hotA hai tathA yAvatkathita sAmAyika cAritra niraticAra aura jIvanaparyanta hotA hai| 2) chedopasthApana cAritra jisameM pUrva paryAya kA cheda karake mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane meM AtA hai vaha chedopasthApana cAritra kahalAtA hai isake bhI do bheda batAye hai sAticAra aura niraticAra / muni ne mUlaguNa kA ghAta kiyA ho to pUrva pAlA huA dIkSA paryAya kA cheda kara punaH cAritra uccarAnA vaha sAticAra chedopasthApanika cAritra tathA laghu dIkSA bAda muni ko chajjIvanikA adhyayana paDhane ke bAda utkRSTa cha: mahine ke bAda bar3I dIkSA denI vaha tathA eka tIrthaMkara kA muni dUsare tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM praveza karate hai taba unako puna: cAritra uccarAnA par3atA hai jaise ki pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke sAdhuo cAra mahAvrata kA tyAga karake zrI mahAvIra bhagavAna ke pA~ca mahAvratavAlA zAsana aMgIkAra karatA hai vaha tIrtha saMkrAntirUpa niraticAra chedopasthApanika cAritra jaannaa| yaha chedopasthApanika cAritra bharatAdi 90 kSetra meM prathama aura antima bhagavAna ke zAsana meM hote hai / paraMtu madhyama 22 tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM aura mahAvideha meM sarvathA nahIM hotA hai| ___3) parihAravizuddhi cAritra-parihAra arthAt tyAga arthAt gaccha ke tyAgavAlA jo tapa vizeSa aura usake dvArA hone vAlI cAritra kI vizuddhi vizeSa zuddhi use parihAra vizuddhi cAritra kahate hai vaha isa prakAra granthoM meM batAyA hai - sthavira kalpI munioM ke gaccha meM se guru kI AjJA lekara nava sAdhu gaccha ke bAhara nikalakara kevalIbhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara athavA zrIgaNadharAdi ke pAsa athavA pUrva meM parihAra kalpa aMgIkAra kiyA ho aise sAdhu ke pAsa jAkara parihAra kalpa aMgIkAra karate haiM usameM cAra sAdhu parihAraka hote hai arthAt cha mAsa tapa karate hai| dUsare cAra sAdhu unakI vaiyAvacca karate hai ? aura eka sAdhu vAcanAcArya gurU banatA hai| una parihAra cha: muniyoM kA tapa pUrNa hone para vaicAvacca karane vAle cAra muni cha:mAsa tapa karate hai aura tapasyA vAle muni unakI vaiyAvacca karate hai| isa prakAra dUsare cha: mAsa kA tapa karate hai aura tapasyA vAle muni unakI vaiyAvacca karate hai| isa prakAra dUsare cha: mAsa kA tapa pUrNa hone para vAcanAcArya cha: mAsa tapa karate hai aura jaghanya eka aura utkRSTa se sAta muni [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII va caturtha adhyAya | 302

Page #359
vaiyAvacca karate hai aura eka vAcanAcArya banatA hai isa prakAra 18 mAsa meM parihAra kalpa kA tapa pUrNa hotA hai| isa kalpa meM tapazcaryA karane vAle muni tapazcaryA paryanta (cha: mAsa taka) parihAri athavA 'nirvizamAnaka' * kahalAte hai aura tapazcaryA karane ke bAda nirviSTakAyika' kahalAte hai tathA vaiyAvacca karane vAle 'anupahArI' kahalAte hai aura gurU ke rUpa meM sthApita vAcanAcArya kahalAte hai| eka muni utkRSTa se cAroM saMjJA vAlA bana sakatA hai| parihAra kalpa ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa tIna bheda hote hai jaise ki grISmakAla meM jaghanya upavAsa madhyama chaTTha aura utkRSTa aTThama, zItakAla meM jaghanya chaTTha madhyama aTThama aura utkRSTa cAra upavAsa cAturmAsa meM jaghanya aTTama, madhyama cAra upavAsa, utkRSTa pA~ca upavAsa pAraNA meM AyaMbila karate hai tathA anupahArI aura vAcanAcArya tapapraveza sivAya hamezA AyaMbila karate hai / tapa pUrNa hone para arthAt 18 mAsa ke bAda ve muni puna: isI tapa ko karate hai athavA jina kalpI banate hai, athavA sthavira kalpa meM praveza karate hai| yaha kalpa aMgIkAra karane vAle prathamasaMghayaNI pUrvadhara labdhivAle aise napuMsakavedI athavA purUSavedI muni hote hai ye muni A~kha meM tRNa gira jAne para bhI nahIM nikAlate hai| apavAda mArga kA sahArA nahIM lete hai tIsare prahara meM abhigraha pUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa karate hai, bhikSA sivAya ke kAla meM kAryotsarga meM rahate hai| kisI ko dIkSA nahIM dete hai, parantu upadeza dete hai| nayA siddhAnta nahIM paDhate pUrva kA smaraNa karate ityAdi / isa cAritra kI vizuddhi prathama ke do cAritra se vizeSa hotI hai| . 4) sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra - jisase saMsAra meM paribhramaNa hotA hai vaha saMparAya / kaSAyoM se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa hotA hai ataH saMparAya yAni kaSAya / sUkSma arthAta kiTThirupa (cUrNarupa) banAnA atyaMta jaghanya saMparAya arthAt lobha kaSAya, isake udayarUpa jo cAritra vaha sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra kahalAtA hai| krodha mAna aura mAyA ina tIna kaSAyoM ke kSaya hone ke bAda aura saMjvalana lobha meM bhI bAdara saMjvalana lobha kA udaya vinAza hone ke bAda jaba kevala eka sUkSma lobha kA hI udaya hotA hai taba 10 ve guNasthAnaka meM vartate jIva ko sUkSma saMparAya cAritra hotA hai| isa cAritra ke bhI do bheda hai, upazama zreNi se girate jIva ko 10 ve guNasthAnaka meM patita dazA ke adhyavasAya hone se saMklizyamAna sUkSmasaMparAya aura upazamazreNi car3hate dazAke adhyavasAya hone se vizudhyamAna sUkSma saMparAya cAritra hotA hai| 5) yathAkhyAta cAritra - yathA jaisA 'khyAta' kahA hai arthAt jaisA arihaMta bhagavAna ne siddhAMta meM kahA hai vaisA cAritra 'yathAkhyAta' kahalAtA hai| isa cAritra meM mohanIya kI 28 prakRti meM se eka bhI prakRti udaya meM nahIM hotI lekina sattA meM bhajanA hotI hai| isa cAritra ke bhI do bheda hai usameM "ve guNasthAnaka meM sthita jIva ko mohanIya kI prakRti sattA meM hai parantu udaya meM nahIM hone se akaSAyI hone se upazAnta yathAkhyAta cAritra aura kSapakazreNivaMta ko mohanIya kA sarvathA kSaya hone se sattA aura udaya donoM meM abhAva hone se akaSAyI hone se | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII VA caturtha adhyAya | 303

Page #360
kSAyika yathAkhyAta cAritra kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra yathAkhyAta cAritra 11-12-13-14 ina cAra guNasthAnaka meM hotA hai| 11-12 meM kevalajJAna hone se chadmastha yathAkhyAta aura 13-14 meM kevalajJAna hone se kaivalika yathAkhyAta cAritra ye bhI bheda hote|3155 isa prakAra pA~ca cAritra kA varNana tattvArthasUtra,316 saMbodha prakaraNa,397 jJAnArNava,398 navattatva19 Adi meM milatA hai tathA tattvArthaTIkA320 meM isakA vistAra se varNana AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kiyA hai| bAvIsa pariSaha jaina AgamoM meM saMyama cAritra ke sAtha - sAtha pariSaha zabda bhI juDA huA hai| kyoMki saMyama kI zuddhi pariSaha para AdhArita hai| jaise sone kI parIkSA agni dvArA hotI hai| vaise hI cAritravAn AtmA kI parIkSA pariSahoM ke dvArA hotI hai| gajasukumAla, avaMtisukumAla, metArajamuni Adi ne maraNAnta pariSaho ko sahana kiye the tathA sthUlibhadra jaisoM ne strI Adi anukula pariSaho ko sahana kiye the| bAvIsa pariSaha meM anukula aura pratikUla donoM prakAra ke pariSaha hote hai| inako na jitane para yA inake adhIna ho jAne para ratnatrayarUpa dharma ArAdhanA meM vighna upasthita hote hai| iSTa viSaya meM rAgabhAva kI ekAnta pravRtti aura usI prakAra aniSTa viSaya meM dveSa kI pravRtti bhI mumukSuoM ke lie chor3ane yogya hai ata: pariSahoM ko samatAbhAva se sahana karane cAhie hai vahI saccI ArAdhanA hai| pari arthAt cAroM tarapha se saha yAni sahana karanA / arthAt cAroM tarapha se Ane vAle kaSToM ko sahana karanA lekina dharmamArga kA tyAga nahIM karanA hI pariSaha kahalAtA hai / pariSahoM ko samatAbhAva se sahana karane para AtmaguNoM kI prApti hotI hai| ata: 'uttarAdhyayana' Adi Agama granthoM meM bhI pariSaha kA ullekha milatA hai| jaise ki ime khalu te bAvIsa parIsahA samaNeNa bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA je bhikkhU soccA naccA jicca abhibhUya bhikkhAyariyAe parivvayanto puTTo no vihannejA, taM jahA digicchA parIsahe, pivAsA parIsahe, sIya parIsahe, uNisa parIsahe, daMsa masaya parIsahe, acela parIsahe, arai parIsahe, itthI parIsahe, cariyA parIsahe, nisIhiyA parIsahe, sejA parIsahe, akkosa parIsahe, vaha parIsahe, jAyaNA parIsahe, alAbha parIsahe, roga parIsahe, taNa-phAsa parIsahe, jallaparIsahe, satkAra parisahe, pannA parIsahe, annANa parIsahe, daMsaNa priishe|321 1. kSudhA pariSaha-kSudhA vedanIya sabhI azAtA vedanIya se adhika hai ataH usa kSudhA ko sahana karanI lekina azuddha AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA tathA ArtadhyAna nahIM karanA, kSudhA pariSaha vijaya kahalAtA hai| 2. pipAsA parisaha-pyAsa ko samyak prakAra se sahana karanA parantu sacitta jala athavA mizrita jala kA upayoga nahIM karanA nirdoSa hI lenaa| 3. zIta pariSaha-atizaya ThaMDI paDane para bhI akalpanIya vastra kI icchA athavA agni Adi meM tApane kI icchA mAtra na kre| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII caturtha adhyAya | 3047

Page #361
4. uSNa pariSaha-grISmakAla meM taptazilA athavA retI para calatA huA athavA tIvra dhUpa par3atA ho to bhI chatra, chAyA, paMkhe kI vAyu strAna, vilepana Adi kI icchA mAtra bhI na krnaa| 5. daMzapariSaha-varSAkAla meM janya DAMsa, macchara, mAMkaDa Adi kSudra jaMtu bANa ke sadRza DaMkha mAre to bhI apane sthAna se uThakara anya sthAna meM nahIM jAnA, na una para dveSa karanA, haTAnA athavA dUra karane ke lie dhUmra Adi prayoga karanA parantu svayaM sthira bnnaa| 6. acela parisaha-vastra sarvathA na mile athavA jIrNa mile to bhI dInatA pragaTa nahIM karanA tathA bahumUlya __ vastroM kI icchA bhI nahIM karanA / 7. arati pariSaha -- arati yAni udvegabhAva sAdhu ko saMyama meM rahate jaba arati kA kAraNa bane taba siddhAntokta dharma sthAnoM kI bhAvanA bhAnI cAhie parantu dharma ke prati udvega nahIM karanA caahie| 8. strI pariSaha - strI saMyama mArga meM vighnabhUta hai aisA mAnakara unako sarAga dRSTi se na dekhena AlApa saMlApa kre| 9. caryA pariSaha-caryA arthAt calanA muni eka sthAna meM adhika na rahakara mAsakalpa kI maryAdApUrvaka navakalpI vihAra karanA, pramAda na karanA / 10. naiSedhikI - zUnya, gRha, smazAna, siMhaguphA ityAdi sthAnoM meM rahanA aura prApta upasargoM se calAyamAna nahIM honaa| 11. zayyA pariSaha-U~cI nIcI ityAdi pratikUla zayyA milanepara udvega nahIM karanA aura anukUla milane para harSa na kre| 12. Akroza-muni kA koI ajJAnI manuSya tiraskAra kare to muni usa para dveSa na kare parantu use pariSaha jaya - meM upakArI maane| 13. vadha pariSaha-sAdhu ko koI ajJAnI daMDa cAbuka Adi se prahAra kare athavA vadha kare to bhI skaMdhakasUri ke ghANI meM pIlAte 500 ziSyo kI bhA~ti vadha karane vAle Upara dveSa nahIM karate ulTA mokSamArga meM mahA upakArI hai aisA maane| 14. yAcanA pariSaha-sAdhu koI bhI vastu mA~ge binA grahaNa na kare yaha usakA dharma hai, isase maiM rAjA hU~, maiM dhanika, maiM dUsaroM ke pAsa kaise mA~gU ? ityAdi mAna lajA ko dhAraNa kiye binA ghara-ghara bhikSA ke lie yAcanA kre| 15. alAbha pariSaha-mAna lajjA choDakara mA~gane para bhI na mile to lAbhAntarAya kA udaya samajhanA athavA ___ tapovRddhi mAnakara udvega nahIM krnaa| 16. roga pariSaha-bukhAra, atisAra Adi roga pragaTa hone para jinakalpI Adi muni roga kI cikitsA na karAve parantu karma - vipAka kA ciMtana kare aura sthavira kalpI zAstrokta vidhi se cikitsA kraave| roga zAnta ho athavA na ho to harSa aura zoka na kre| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII IIIIIA caturtha adhyAya | 305)

Page #362
17. tRNasparza pariSaha-gaccha bAhara nikale hue jinakalpI Adi kalpadhArI muni ko tRNa kA saMthArA hotA hai __usase tRNa kI aNIyA zarIra ke lagane para vastra kI icchA na kare tathA gaccha dhArI muni ko vastra kA saMthArA hotA hai vaha pratikUla hone para dInatA dhAraNa na kre| 18. mala pariSaha-sAdhu ko zarIra zuzruSA rUpa snAna kA niSedha hai jisase parasevA Adi se zarIra para mela Adi jama gayA ho durgaMdha AtI ho to bhI usako dUra karane ke lie strAna kI icchA na kre| 19. satkAra parisaha - sAdhu svayaM kA bahuta mAna - satkAra loka meM dekhakara mana meM harSa na prApta kare aura satkAra na hone se udvega bhI na kare / 20. prajJA pariSaha - svayaM jJAnI hone se anekoM ko upadeza pratyuttara dekara saMtuSTa karatA hai jisase lokoM meM bahuzruta kI prazaMsA karate hai vaha prazaMsA sunakara jJAnI apane jJAna kA na garva kare paraMtu yaha vicAre ke mere se anaMtaguNa buddhi vAle jJAnI ho gaye hai unake sAmane meM kucha nahIM huuN| 21. ajJAna pariSaha-sAdhusvayaM kI alpabuddhi hone se Agama Adi ke tattvoM ko na jAne to apanI ajJAnatA kA saMyama meM udvega ho aisA kheda na kare paraMtu matijJAnAvaraNIya Adi kA udaya samajhakara saMyama bhAva meM lIna bne| 22. samyaktva pariSaha-aneka kaSTa aura upasarga Ane para bhI sarvajJa bhASita zraddhA se calita nahIM bnnaa| paradarzana kA camatkAra dekhakara mohita nahIM bnnaa|322 sudharmAsvAmI kahate hai kAzyapa gotrIya bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA kahe hue 22 pariSaha jinheM sunakara, jAnakara, abhyAsa dvArA paricita kara, jItakara unakI prabalatA ko sahanIya banAkara bhikSA hetu paryaTana karatA huA bhikSu isase AkrAnta hone para bhI apane saMyama mArga se vicalita nahIM hotA hai| 22 pariSaha meM karmakA udaya aura guNasthAna kA koSTaka pariSaha / kisa karma ke udaya se kitane guNasthAnaka taka | kSudhA, pIpAsA - zIta-uSNa | azAtA vedanIya ke udaya se , 1 se 13 | daMza - caryA - zayyA - mala |vadha-roga - tRNasparza - 11 | prajJA pariSaha jJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama se ajJAna pariSaha jJAnAvaraNIya ke udaya se samyaktva pariSaha darzana mohanIya ke udaya se alAbha pariSaha lAbhAntarAya ke udaya se | Akroza arati - strI-naiSedhikI cAritra mohanIya ke udaya se acela - yAcanA - satkAra - 7 cAritra mohanIya ke udaya se se 9323 . se [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIR caturtha adhyAya | 306)

Page #363
zIta aura uSNa tathA caryA aura niSadyA ye cAra pariSaha meM se samakAla meM do avirodhI pariSaha hote hai ata: samakAla meM eka jIvako utkRSTa se 20 pariSaha hote hai324 tathA tattvArtha TIkA meM zIta uSNa meM se eka aura caryA, zayyA, niSadyA meM se do isa prakAra tIna pariSahoM kA eka kAla meM abhAva rahatA hai ataeva bAvIsa pariSahoM meM se tIna kA abhAva ho jAne para eka samaya meM eka jIva ko unnIsa pariSaha ghaTa sakate hai|325 strI pariSaha, prajJA pariSaha aura satkAra ye tIna pariSaha anukula hai aura zeSa pratikUla hai tathA strI aura satkAra parISaha ye do zItala hai aura zeSa uSNa pariSaha hai| __isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne tattvArtha TIkA meM pUrvAcArya kA anusaraNa karate vistAra se inakA vizada vivecana kiyA hai| pariSaha ve kaSTa hai jo paristhitiyoM, RtuoM, manuSyoM, devo, tiryacoM Adi kI pratikUlatA ke kAraNa Ate hai yadyapi inameM mUla kAraNaM sAdhaka ke apane pUrvakRta karma hI hote hai lekina bAhya nimitta paristhitiyA~ Adi hote hai| pariSahoM ko sAdhaka AtmA samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karate hue ghAti tathA aghAti karmoM kA kSaya karake siddhi pada ko bhI prApta kara lete hai| _ pariSaha sAdhaka ke AtmA kI kasauTI hai svayaM tIrthakara kI AtmA bhI ina pariSahoM ko sahana karake karmoM kA nAza karate hai| inakA varNana 'karmapravAda' nAma ke pUrva meM varNita hai dvAdazAGgI kA viSaya hone ke kAraNa Aja dina taka sabhI ke lie mAnya rahA hai| anyadarzano meM zAyada hI aise pariSahoM kA varNana hogA kyoMki 'gItA' Adi meM sthitaprajJa' Adi ki vyAkhyA mAna - apamAna meM sama Adi vizeSaNa milate hai lekina itane pariSaha to eka jaina sAdhu - sAdhvI hI sahana kara sakate hai / AcAra vaiziSTya AcAra eka virATa aura vizAla nidhi hai| jisameM aneka ratna bhare hue hai| jo AtmA usameM nimagna ho jAtA haiM, vaha adbhUta apUrva nidhi ko prApta karatA hai| usake jIvana kA sampUrNa kAyAkalpa ho jAtA hai| usakA pratyeka vyavahAra anya jIvoM kI apekSA se bhinna ho jAtA hai| usako pratyeka kriyAoM meM saMvedana kI anupama jhalaka milegI pApoM ke prati duHkha darda hogaa| indriya rUpI azvoM ko unmArga se haTAkara sanmArga meM le jAtA hai vaha . rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara karmabandha nahIM karatA hai| AcAroM kA vyavasthita jJAna prApta karane ke lie anAcAra ko bhI jAnanA hogaa| kyoMki heya (anAcAra) ko samajhe binA upAdeya (AcAra) kA sampUrNa grahaNa zakya nahIM hai jaise ki jIva AtmA kA niSpakSa jJAna prApta karane ke lie darzanakAra A. haribhadrasUri Adi prathama pUrva kI sthApanA karate phira uttarapakSa kI jisase padArtha kI satyatA sAbita hotI hai| jo hameM dharmasaMgrahaNI' sarvajJa - siddhi Adi granthoM meM dekhane ko milate hai| usI prakAra AcAra ke viSaya meM bhI A. zayyaMbhavasUri ne zramaNa ke lie 'dazavaikAlika grantha' meM kSullakAcAra tRtIya adhyyana AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII MINIA caturtha adhyAya | 307 )

Page #364
meM sAdhuoM ke anAcAra btaaye| una anAcI) kA tyAga kara AcAra yA caryA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| AcAra dharma yA kartavya hai| anAcAra adharma yA akartavya hai| tathA dazavaikAlika ke chaThe adhyayana meM 'mahAcAra - kathA' kA nirUpaNa hai usa adhyayana kI apekSA isa adhyayana meM vividha dRSTioM se anAcAroM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyayana kI racanA zramaNoM ko anAcAra se bacAne ke lie saMketa sUci ke rUpa meM kI gayI hai to isa adhyayana meM sAdhaka ke artamAnasa meM udbhUta hue vividha praznoM ke samAdhAna hetu doSoM se vacana kA nirdeza hai / AThavA~ AcAra - praNidhi nAma kA adhyayana hai jisameM indriya saMyama zramaNa jIvana kA anivArya kartavya hai| zramaNa - indrayoM para saMyama nahIM rakhegA to zramaNa jIvana meM pragati nahIM kara paayegaa| bauddha zramaNoM ke lie indriya saMyama Avazyaka mAnA hai| dhammapada meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA netroM kA, kAno kA, ghrANa aura rasanA kA saMyama bhI uttama hai / zarIra, mana, vacana kA bhI saMyama uttama hai / jo bhikSu sarvatra saMyama rakhatA hai vaha du:khoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| sthitaprajJa kA lakSaNa batAte hue kRSNa ne vIra arjuna ko kahA "jisakI indriyA~ vazIbhUta hai vahI sthitaprajJa hai|" isa prakAra bhAratIya paramparA meM cAhe zramaNa ho, cAhe saMnyAsI ho usake lie indriya saMyama Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra sAdhu kI pratyeka kriyA anuSThAna AcAra gine jAte hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dazavaikAlika ke eka -eka adhyayana para niyukti kI gAthA sahita vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| AcAroM ko jAnanA jitanA Avazyaka hai utanA hI usakA pAlana bhI Avazyaka hai kyoMki kabhI eka pahie se ratha nahIM cala sakatA hai kabhI bhI eka hAtha se tAlI nahIM baja sakatI usI prakAra kevala AcAroM ke jJAtA banane se siddhi kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai, isalie hI tIrthaMkaroM ne jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokSa' jJAna ke sAtha kriyA kA jaba yoga jur3atA hai taba hI mokSa prApta hotA hai aisA upadeza diyA hai| ___'saMbodha sittarI' meM eka dRSTAMta dekara samajhAyA hai ki vana meM eka aMdhA vyakti aura eka paGgu vyakti donoM kA sAtha milA donoM nagara meM jAnA cAhate hai / lekina eka paGgu hone se cala nahIM sakatA to dUsarA aMdhA (prajJAcakSu) hone se mArga ko dekha nahIM sakatA hai / ata: donoM nagara meM pahu~cane meM asamartha hai| donoM ke citta meM cintana calA yadi hama eka dUsare ko sahArA de to donoM mila kara nagara meM pahu~ca sakate hai / paGgu ne aMdhe ko apane kaMdhe para biThA diyA aura aMdhe ko mArga darzana karatA rahA jisase ve donoM apane iSTa sthAna para pahu~ca gaye usI prakAra yahA~ kriyA rahita ko paGgu evaM jJAna rahita ko aMdhA kahA gayA hai, jaba jJAna aura kriyA donoM sAtha meM jur3a jAtI hai taba iSTa vastu kI prApti hotI hai| saMbodha - sittari meM to vahA~ taka diyA hai ki kriyA rahita jJAna bhAra rUpa hI hotA hai usakA phala nahIM milatA hai| jahA kharo caMdana bhAravAhI bhArassa bhAgI na hu caMdaNassa / evaM khu nANI caraNeNa hINo bhArassa bhAgI na hu suggaie // 326 jisa prakAra rAsabha caMdana ke bhAra ko vahana karatA lekina vaha caMdana kI sugaMdha ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA caturtha adhyAya 308 )

Page #365
usI AcAroM se hIna jJAnI kevalajJAna ke bhAra ko vahana karatA hai / lekina usakI sadgati nahIM hotI hai| arthAt AcAroM ke jJAna ke sAtha AcAravAn bananA bhI atyAvazyaka hai| kyoMki svayaM AcAroM kA jJAtA hai lekina svayaM zithilAcAra banakara AcAra kA pAlana nahIM karanA hai to vaha zrotAoM kA cAhe jitanA joza meM Akara upadeza degA to bhI usakA prabhAva zrotAoM ko jitanA par3anA cAhie utanA nahIM par3atA hai|327 ___ gaccha ke nAyaka AcArya svayaM AcAroM kA pAlana karate hai aura dUsare AtmAoM ko bhI AcAra pAlana kA upadeza dete hai jisase ve svayaM to saMsAra sAgara se pAra hote hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI pAra utArane meM samartha banate hai| jaise ki upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA. ne 'jJAnasAra ke kriyA aSTaka' meM kahA hai| jJAnI kriyAparaH zAnto bhAvitAtmA jitendriyH| svayaM tIrNo bhavAmbhodheH parAstArayituM kSamaH // 328 jo jJAnI kriyA meM tatpara zAnta bhAvita banA huA indriyo kA vijetA ho vaha svayaM to bhava rUpI samudra se tairatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI tirAne meM samartha banatA hai| yadi vaha AcAra rahita hai to lohe kI nAva kI bhA~ti svayaM to DUbatA hI hai aura usakA sahArA jo letA hai unako DubAtA hai| kyoMki kriyA se rahita mAtra jJAna anartha kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai gati ke binA mArga kA jJAtA bhI icchita sthAna ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| ata: AcAra kI mahAnatA aura prabhAvakatA Aja dina taka calI A rahI hai| __AcAravAn kA jIvana navapallavita bana jAtA hai / AcAra pAlana kI tatparatA jIvana ko bhavya banA detI hai| ata: anya darzanoM kI apekSA jaina vAGmaya meM AcAroM para vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai tathA sAdhuoM ke lie kaThora AcAra pAlana kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| AcAra ke pAlana ke sAtha zuddha upayoga honA bhI Avazyaka hai tabhI vaha mokSa mArga kA kAraNa banatA hai anyathA nahIM, kyoMki abhavya AtmA bhI zramaNa - jIvana meM AcAroM kA paripUrNa pAlana karatA hai lekina bhAvoM kI zuddhatA nahIM hotI hai / ata: use sAMsArika sukhoM kI hI prApti hotI hai| lekina bhavya AtmA zubha bhAva pUrvaka AcAroM kA pAlana yadi karatA hai, to sarvArthasiddha devaloka tathA paraMparA se mokSa pada prApta karatA hai| anya darzanoM meM bhI AcAroM kA upadeza to diyA hai lekina AcAra saMhitA jitanI jaina darzana meM prazaMnIya evaM anumodanIya kaSTamaya utanI zAyada hI anya darzanoM kI hogii| ____jaina vAGmaya meM AcAroM kA utsarga evaM apavAda donoM rUpoM se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jo gItArtha hote hai ve hI unako jAnakara usameM pravRti karate hai| AcAroM kA pAlana karatA karatA mumukSu AtmA dRr3ha vairAgyavAn bana jAtA hai tathA paramAtmA ke vacanoM para zraddhAvAn banatA huA apanI jIvana naiyA ko pAra lagA detA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / IA caturtha adhyAya 309

Page #366
niSkarSa astu niSkarSa rUpa meM hama yaha kaha sakate hai ki AcAra mIsAMsA satya maryAdita vinayazIla jIvana banAne kI kalAtmaka vicArazreNI evaM dhairyavAn gaMbhIra banane kI anupama mahAnidhi hai / jo pratyeka mAnanIya mahApuruSoM ke lie AdaraNIya banI hai| AcArya haribhadra vaidika paraMparA se saMlagna hone ke nAte janma jAta AcAroM se jur3e hue the vaidika paraMparA meM jIte hue bhI AcAroM kA kaThoratA se pAlana kara rahe the| lekina una AcAroM se ve tRpta nahIM hue jaba unako 'yAkinI mahattarA sAdhvI ke AcAroM kA paricaya huA taba unhoMne bhI una AcAroM kI prApti ke lie svayaM ko taiyAra kara liyA aura una jaina darzana ke kaThora AcAroM ko svIkRta karane hetu kadama ko Age bar3hA diyA yaha unakI jJAnapriyatA AcArazIlatA ko bhI pragaTa karatI hai| svayaM aneka AcAroM ke jJAtA bane sAtha hI pAlaka bhI bane / AcAra meM skhalanA karane para prAyazcita kA bhAgI banatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri itane mahAn hote hue bhI unake jIvana meM ziSya mRtyake bhayaMkara AghAta ke kAraNa AcAra skhalanA kI ghaTanA ghaTI jo ki saMyama jIvana ke lie atyaMta viparIta thI lekina gurU ke upadeza se turanta bhAna meM A jAte hai aura prAyazcita grahaNa kara lete hai| prAyazcita ke rUpa meM unhoMne jo AcAra viSayaka graMtha likhe hai vo AcArya haribhadrasUri kI AcAra mahattA ko vizeSa rUpa meM pragaTa karate hai| yaha unake yatidinacaryA, . dazavaikAlika TIkA, zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa Adi granthoM se jJAta hotA hai| jaina vAGmaya meM aneka AcAryoM ne 'AcAra' ke upara grantha, TIkAe~, vRttiyA~ Adi likhI hai usameM AcArya haribhadra kA apanA anUThA agraNya sthAna hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri AcAra saMhitA ke purogAmI banakara AcAra ko purassara banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUrine jitane AcAra - viSayaka grantha likhe utane zAyada hI anya jainAcArya ne likhe hoNge| ve AcAra viSayaka granthoM kI jo dharohara chor3akara gaye...isake lie sampUrNa vidvat samAja gaurava kA anubhava kara rahA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI I I caturtha adhyAya 310)

Page #367
1. bhagavatI sUtra TIkA 2. AcArAMga TIkA 3. dazavaikAlika bRhaTTIkA 4. samyaktva saptatikA 5. dharmabindu 6.. AcArAMga cUrNi 7. samavAyAMgavRtti 8. viMzati - viMzikA 9. paJcAzaka sUtra 10. zrAvaka prajJapti 11. prazamarati 12. dazavakAlika sUtra 13. zrImad bhAgavata 14. dazavaikAlika sUtra 15. vahI 16. manusmRti 17. zrImad bhagavad gItA 18. itivRttaka 19. AcArAMga niyukti 20. vinaya piTaka 21. vahI 22. vahI 23. caraka saMhitA 24. sUtrakRtAMga sUtra 25. sthAnAMga sUtra 26. dharmabindu 27. paJcAzakaTIkA 28. dazavaikAlika niyukti 29. tattvArtha sUtra 30. sambodha prakaraNa 31. pazcAzaka sUtra caturtha adhyAya kI sandarbha sUci za. 1 udda. 1 a. 1, udde-3 pR. 101 pR.5 a. 2. pR.17 gA.8 pR. 101 gA. 9/12, 13 gA. 1/42,13 gA. 343,344 gA. 113 a. 3/2,3 a. 3/12 / a. 3/12 a. 4/7,8 a. 6 zlo. 23 a. 2 zlo. 54 gA.9 pR. 27 pR.418 pR. 204 - 208 sUtra sthAna adhyAya 5.100 a.1/9/12,13 /18 sthA. 5 a. 2/11 pR. 394 gA.181 a. 1/1 gA. 146 se 151 paM. 15/27 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva AIIMA caturtha adhyAya | 311]

Page #368
32. paJcAzaka TIkA 33. dazavaikAlika bRhavRttiTIkA 34. dharmabindu 35. jJAtA dharmakathAMgasUtra TIkA 36. zrI bhagavatI sUtra TIkA 37. zrI sthAnAMgasUtra TIkA 38. nizItha cUrNi 39. Avazyaka bRhad vRtti 40. zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa hindI vivecana 41. zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa evaM paJcazaka 42. paJcavastuka TIkA 43. paJcavastuka 44. zrAvaka prajJapti 45. sthAnAMga sUtra 46. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa 47. zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa zrAddhavidhi hindI vivecana 49. zrI upAsakada zAGgasUtra 50. zrI jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra zrAvaka prajJapti 52. zrAvaka prajJapti 53. dharmabindu 54. zrAvaka dharma vidhi prakaraNa 55. samarAicca kahA 56. zrAvaka prajJapti 57. samarAicca kahA 58. paJcAzaka 9. paJcAzaka TIkA 60. tattvArtha bhASya 61. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra 62. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 63. paJcAzaka TIkA 64. tattvArtha sUtra pR. 195 se 107 pR. 101 se 106 a. 2 pR. 18. 19 zru. 1, a.16 za. 2, udde 1 sthA 4, udde. 4 udde. 1 adhyAya. 4 pR. 62 gA. 2 pR. 5,6 gA. 1006 gA. 3,4 sthA. 4 udde. 4 bhAga.7, pR781 gA.4 pR. 59 a.1 a.5 gA.7 gA.7 a. 3/sU. 15 gA. 13 pR. 43, 44. gA. 6 pR. 83 . gA. 2 pR. 12 pR. 335 a.5 pR. 76 pR. 12 a.na./sU. 15 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI A VINA caturtha adhyAya | 3121

Page #369
65. tattvArtha TIkA 66. sthAnAMga sUtra * 67. zrAvaka prajJapti upAsaka dazAGgasUtra 69. zrAvaka prajJapti 70. Avazyaka niyukti 71. paJcAzaka avacUrNi 72. upAsaka dazAGgasUtra 73. dharmabindu 74. paJcAzaka 75. zrAvaka prajJapti 76. paJcAzaka sUtra TIkA 77. dharmabindu TIkA 78. paJcAzaka sUtra 79. zrAvaka prajJapti 80. zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa 81. upAsaka dazAGga TIkA / upAsakadazAGga sUtra zrAvaka prajJapti 84. paJcAzaka sUtra 85. dharmabindu 86. tattvArtha sUtra 87. vaMditAsUtra 88. upAsaka dazAGga sUtra 89. zrAvaka prajJapti 90. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 91. paJcAzaka 92. dharmabindu 93. tattvArtha sUtra 94. vaMditA sUtra 95. paJcAzaka sUtra 96. paJcAzaka TIkA 97. zrAvaka prajJaptivRtti pR. 331 sthA. 5, udde.1 gA. 106 a.1 pR.5 gA.107 gA. 112 gA.1 a.1 pR.10 a. 3/23 gA. 10 gA. 258 pR. 18 pR. 36,37 gA.11 gA. 260 gA.81 pR. 11,12 adhyaya.2 gA. 263 gA. 12 a. 3/sU 24 a.7/12 gA. 12 a.1 gA. 265 pR. 266 gA.13 a. 3/16 a.7/10 gA. 13 gA. 14 pR. 22 pR. 157 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIK VA caturtha adhyAya 313

Page #370
98. zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa 99. dharmabindu 100. tattvArtha TIkA 101. vaMditAsUtra 102. upAsaka dazAGga sUtra 103. zrAvaka dharmavidhiprakaraNa 104. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa vRtti 105. paJcAzakasUtra 106. zrAvaka prajJapti 107. upAsakadazAGga sUtra TIkA 108. paJcAzaka sUtra 109. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 110. tattvArthAdhigama TIkA 111. yogazAstra svopajJa vivaraNa 112. sAgaradharmAmRta svo. TIkA 113. zrAvaka - prajJapti 114. zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa 115. vaMditA sUtra 116. tattvArtha sUtra 117. dharmabindu prakaraNa 118. zrAvaka prajJapti 119. paJcAzaka sUtra 120. upAsaka dazAGgasUtra 121. zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa 122. vaMditAsUtra 123. tattvArthasUtra 124. upAsaka dazAGga 125. zrAvaka dharmavidhiprakaraNa zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa 127. zAvaka prajJapti 128. pazcAzaka sUtra 129. dharmabindu 130. tattvArthasUtra gA. 84 pR. 38 pR. 350 gA. 14 A.1 gA. 85 pR. 38 gA. 15 gA. 270 pR.13 gA. 16 pR. 161, 162 a. 7/23 pR. 351, 352 prakAza 3 zlo. 14 a. 4/58 gA. 273 gA. 86 gA.16 a.7/23 a. 3/26 gA. 275 gA. 17 a.1 gA.87 gA. 18 a.7/12 . pR. 13 gA.88 pR. 39 gA. 278 gA.18 a. 3/27 a. 7/24 AcArya haribhadramari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII caturtha adhyAya | 314]

Page #371
pR. 164 a. 3/17 gA. 19 gA. 20 pR. 345 gA. 90 gA. 283 a. 3/28 a.7/25 gA. 19 a.1 gA. 284 pR. 168 pR. 32 131. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 132. * dharmabindu sUtra 133. pazcAzakasUtra 134. vahI 135. tattvArthabhASya 136. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa 137. zrAvaka prajJapti 138. dharmabindu 139. tattvArthasUtra vaMditAsUtra 141. upAsaka dazAGga 142. zrAvaka prajJapti 143. zrAvaka prajJapti TIka 144. paJcAzaka TIkA 145. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa vRtti 146. dharmabindu vRtti 147. zrAvaka prajJapti 148. vahI 149. paJcAzaka sUtra 150. zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa 151. dharmabindu 152. tattvArthasUtra 153. pazcAMzaka sUtra 154. paJcAzaka TIkA 155. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 156. zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa TIkA 157. upAsaka dazAGga TIkA 158. zrAvaka prajJapti 159. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 160. upAsaka dazAGga 161. zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa 162. dharmabindu 163. paJcAzaka w mh mh mh mh d pR.42 pR. 40 gA. 286 gA. 287, 288 gA. 22 gA. 92 a. 3/29 a. 7/30 gA. 23 pR. 36 gA. 289 pR. 173 gA. 93 pR. 42 gA. 291 pR. 175 a. 1 pR.8 gA. 94 a. 3/30 gA. 24 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIMINATION caturtha adhyAya | 315

Page #372
164. tattvArtha sUtra 165. vaMditA sUtra 166. zrAvaka prajJapti 167. paJcAzaka TIkA 168. sambodhasittari 169. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 170. zrAvaka prajJapti 171. upAsakadazAGga 172. zrAvakadharma vidhiprakaraNa 173. paJcAzaka 174. dharmabindu 175. tattvArtha sUtra 176. vaMditA sUtra 177. paJcAzaka 178. zrAvaka prajJapti 179. zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa 180. upAsaka dazAGga sUtra 181. zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa 182. paJcAzaka TIkA 183. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 184. dharmabindu TIkA 185. tattvArtha TIkA 186. paJcAzakasUtra 187. upAsaka dazAGga TIkA 188. dharmabinduTIkA 189. tattvArtha sUtra 190. zrAvaka prajJapti 191. zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa 192. vahI 193. uttvArtha sUtra 194. zrAvaka prajJaptiTIkA 195. pakSAzaH 196. zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa a.7/27 gA. 26 pR. 177 pR. 138, 39 gA. 44 pR. 178 gA. 392 a.1 pR. 9 gA. 96 gA. 26 a. 3/31 a.7/28 gA. 27 gA. 27 gA. 319 pR. 45 pR. 18 pR. 98 pR. 42 pR. 193 pR. 44 pR. 354 gA. 29 pR. 20 pR. 35 pR. 336 gA. 331 gA. 99 gA. 900 a. 7/29 pR. 197-198 gA. 31 gA. 101 AcArya haribhadrasari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI AcArya haribhadrasari kA vyaktitva II caturtha adhyAya 316) adhyAya 1316

Page #373
197. dharmabindu 198. upAsakadazAGga . 199. zrAvaka prajJapti 200. zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa 201. paJcAzaka 202. dharmabindu 203. upAsaka - dazAGga 204. tattvArtha sUtra 205. vaMditA sUtra 206.. sthAnAMga TIkA 207. bhagavatI sUtra TIkA 208. dazavaikAlika niyukti 209. dazavaikAlika bRhad TIkA 210. anuyogadvAra (gujarAtI anuvAda) 211. prazamarati 212. dazavaikAlika bRhad vRtti 213. zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa 214. sthAnAMga sUtra TIkA' 215. dazavaikAlika niyukti .116. dazavaikAlika bRhadvRtti 117. zrI bhagavad gItA 118. zrI prazna vyAkaraNa 119. kalpasUtra vAlAvabodha 120. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa 121. vahI 122. jJAtA dharma kathAMga 123. sthAnAMga 124. pakkhisUtra 125. AcArAMgasUtra 126. paJcavastuka 227. dharmasaMgrahaNI 228. paJcavastuka 229. AcArAMga sUtra a. 3/18 a.1 gA. 327 gA. 102 gA. 32 a. 3/34 pR. 20 a. 7/30 gA. 30 sthA. 4 udde. 4 21-1 udde-1 gA. 154, 155, 156, 157 pR. 83 pR. 469 gA. 251,252 pR. 23 bhAga.7 pR. 410 sthA. 4 udde-4 gA. 151 pR. 84 14/24/24 2/4/9 pR-9 bhAga. 6 pR.885 bhAgA. 6 pR. 776 a. 5 sU. 31 sthA 5. udde - 1 prAraMbha meM a. 15 sU. 389 gA. 650 se 651 gA. 862 se 874 gA. 655 a. 15 sU 390 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V NA caturtha adhyAya | 317 )

Page #374
230. AcArAMga cUrNi mU.pA.ri. 231. tattvArtha bhASya 232. AcArAMga sUtra 233. paMcavastuka sUtra 234. dharmasaMgrahaNI 235. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 236. vahI 237. yogazAstra 238. paJcavastuka 239. AcArAMga sUtra 240. AcArAMgavRtti 241. AcArAMga cUrNi mU.pA.Ti 242. tattvArtha sarvArthasiddhi TIkA 243. AcArAMga sUtra 244. paJcavastuka 245. dharmasaMgrahaNI 246. paJcavastuka 247. AcArAMgasUtra 248. samavAyAMga sUtra 249. tattvArtha TIkA 250. AcArAMga sUtra 251. paJcavastuka sUtra 252. dharmasaMgrahaNI 253. vahI 254. zrI bhagavatI sUtra 155. dharmasaMgrahaNI 256. sambodha prakaraNa 257. paJcavastukasUtra 258. AcArAMgasUtra 259. tattvArtha TIkA 260. AcArAMgasUtra 261. paJcavastuka 262. dharma saMgrahaNI pR. 278 pR. 320 a. 15 sU. 391 gA. 652 pUrvArdha gA. 896 gA. 897 se 808 gA. 922 se925 zlo. 61 gA. 656 a. 15 sU 392 pR. 428 pR. 283 a.7/4 adhyAya 15, sU. 393 gA. 652 uttarArdha gA. 926 gA. 657,658 a. 15 sU 94 sama. 24 a.7/4 a. 15/sU. 295 gA. 653 pUrvArdha gA. 956,961 gA. 966 za. 1 udda su. 9 gA. 880,881 gA. 62 se 81 gA. 659 a. 15 sU. 396 a. 7/4 pR. 288, 289 a. 15. pR. 397 gA. 653 uttarArdha gA. 986 se 989 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIA caturtha adhyAya | 3187

Page #375
263. paJcavastuka sUtra 264. AcArAMga sUtra 265. tattvArtha TIkA 266. dazavaikAlika sUtra 267. pakkhisUtra 268. dharmasaMgrahaNI 269. paJcAzakasUtra 270. saMbodha prakaraNa 271. samavAyAMga sUtra 272. sthAnAMga sUtra 273. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 274. sambodha prakaraNa 275. paJcavastuka 276. dharmasaMgrahaNI 277. paJcavastuka 278. praznavyAkaraNasUtra 279. AcArAMga sUtra . 280. praznavyAkaraNasUtra - 281. yogadarzana 282. mahAbhArata zAntiparva 283. manusmRti 284. dharmazAstra itihAsa pANDuraMga vAmana kANDe 285. manusmRti 286. vinaya piTaka mahAvagNa 287. sutta nipAtta 288. vinayapiTaka mahAvagga 289. vinaya piTaka pAtimokkha parAjika dhamma 290. saMyukta nikAya 291. vinaya piTaka pAtimokkha saMghAdi sesadhamma 292. dIrgha nikAya 293. vinaya piTaka pAtimokkha pAcitiya dhamma 294. suttanipAta 295. vahI gA. 660,661 a. 15 sU 399 pR. 289 a7/4 a. 4/sU. 3 se 7 sU. 1 se 6 gA. 857 se 860 paM. 15 gA/30 se 34 gA.41 se 85 sama. 25 sthA. gupti varNana meM a. 16 gA. 171 gA. 654 gA. 1135 gA. 662 a. 2/2 sthA. gupti varNana meM a.10 a. 2/31 a. 6/47, 48 bhAga1 pR. 413 6/53,54 37/27 1/78/2 9/14 2 2/3 30 26,22 57/7,9 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII caturtha adhyAya | 319]

Page #376
abhayarAjasutta w w w w 296. majjhima nikAya abhayarAjasutta 297. vinayapiTaka pAtimokkha pAcitiya dhamma 298. saMyukta nikAya 299. vinaya piTaka mahAvagga 300. AcArAMga TIkA 301. uttarAdhyayana TIkA 302. tattvArtha TIkA 303. samavAyAMga 304. dazavaikAlika niyukti 305. tattvArtha bhASya 306. yati dharma - viziMkA 307. saMbodha prakaraNa (sugurU svarupa) 308. vahI 309. yatidharmaviziMkA 310. prazamarati 311. dazavaikAlika TIkA 312. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa 313. paMcavastuka 314. paMcAzaka 315. paMcAzaka TIkA 316. tattvArtha sUtra 317. saMbodha prakaraNa (nirgrantha svarupa) 318. jJAnArNava 319. navatattva 320. tattvArtha TIkA 321. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 322. tattvArtha TIkA 323. vahI 324. navatattva gujarAtI vivecana 325. tattvArtha bhASya 326. sambodha sittari 327. vahI 328. jJAnasAra 42,9 1/56 zru. 1 a-2, udda-5 a. 28 pR. 337 sama. 17 gA. 4,6 pR. 390 11/90 uttarArdha gA. 45 gA. 46 gA. 11/10 pUrvArdha gA. 172 a.1 bhAga -3, pR1143 gA. 912 gA. 11/3,4 pR. 288, 289 a. 9/18 5/251 se 260 sarga, 8/gA 3 gA. 32, 33 pR. 468 so 470 a. 2/se-3 . sU./pR. 460, 465 sU. 9/9 pR. 466, 467 pR. 102 pR. 410 gA. 76 gA.81 aSTaka 9/1 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII A caturtha adhyAya | 3207

Page #377
pacama adhyAya karma mAmAsA * karma kI paribhASA * karma kA svarUpa * karma kI paudgalikatA * karmabandha kI prakriyA * karmoM kA svabhAva *karmoM ke bheda-prabheda * mUrta kA amUrta para upaghAta * kartRbhAva karmabhAva paraspara sApekSa * karma aura punarjanma * karma aura jIva kA anAdi sambandha * karma ke vipAka * karma baMdha ke hetuoM ke pratipakSa upAya * karma kA sarvathA nAza kaise * guNasthAna meM karma kA vicAra * karma kI sthiti * karma ke svAmI * karma kA vaiziSTya

Page #378
_

Page #379
pacama adhyAya karma - mImAMsA jaina vAGmaya meM karma-siddhAnta gahana evaM vizAla hai| jaina vAGmaya meM karma-siddhAnta kI mahattA bejor3a evaM adbhuta hai| deha meM prANa ke mahattva ke samAna usakA mUlya aMkita kiyA gayA hai| jaina dharma aura darzana meM karmasiddhAnta kendra meM sthita hai| jisa prakAra kuNDalI meM kendra sthita zubha grahoM kA prabhAva bejor3a hotA hai jAtaka ke lie usI prakAra kendra meM sthita karma-siddhAnta kA prabhAva bhI sAdhaka ke lie balavattara hotA hai| karma-siddhAnta ke abhyAsa ke binA jaina dharma kA abhyAsa saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi karatA bhI hai to vaha apUrNatA hI mahasUsa kregaa| ataH jaina vAGmaya meM karma-siddhAnta deha para AbhUSaNoM kI bhA~ti zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai| jaina-vAGmaya meM karmasiddhAntoM kI nIMva para anya siddhAntoM rUpI mahala khar3A hotA hai| karma kI paribhASA - jaina AgamoM meM dharma aura karma ina donoM zabdoM kA prayoga pracura mAtrA meM huA hai| ye donoM zabda prAcIna hai| anAdi kAla se karmacakra jIvAtmA ke pIche lagA huA hai tathA jIvAtmA rAga-dveSa kI pariNati dvArA karmacakra ko gatimAna.karatA hai| usa karmacakra ko haTAne kA kArya dharmacakra karatA hai| 'karma' bandhana kA pratIka hai jaba ki 'dharma' mukti kA pratIka hai| lekina jaba taka vyakti karma-tattva ko pUrNatayA nahIM samajhegA taba taka vaha mukti mArga ke gUDha 'dharma' tattva ko nahIM samajha skegaa| ataH 'karma' ke siddhAnta se prabuddha honA Avazyaka hai| jagata meM pratyeka AtmA apane mUla svabhAva kI dRSTi meM eka samAna hai| phira bhI saMsAra aneka vicitratAoM evaM vividhatAoM se bharapUra dRSTigocara hotA hai| jaise ki koI rAjA hai, to koI raMka hai| koI rogI hai, to koI nirogI hai| koI pazu-pakSI hai, to koI manuSya / koI strI hai to koI puruSa / yaha sabhI bheda kyoM ? aisI zaMkA svAbhAvika ho jAtI hai| _ sRSTi kA kartA Izvara ko mAnanevAle to isakA samAdhAna Izvara kI icchAnusAra yaha vividhatA hai| isa prakAra dete hai - jaise ki Izvara prerito gacchet svarga vA zvabhrameva vaa| anyo janturanIzo'yamAtmanaH sukhduHkhyoH||' Izvara ke dvArA bhejA huA jIva svarga meM, naraka meM jAtA hai| Izvara kI sahAyatA ke binA koI bhI jIva apane sukha-duHkha ko pAne meM, utpanna karane meM svataMtra bhI nahIM hai evaM samartha bhI nahIM hai| saMsArastha sabhI jIvoM ke sukha-duHkha kI lagAma bhI Izvara ke adhIna rakhI hai| Izvara hI jaisA rakhe usako vaisA rahanA hogaa| Izvara kI icchA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII paMcama adhyAya | 321

Page #380
ta para hI saba kucha nirbhara hai| yahA~ taka ki Izvara kI icchA ke binA eka vRkSa kA pattA bhI nahIM hila sktaa| isa prakAra aneka dharmoM aura darzanoM ne Izvara sattA ko sRSTi ke sAtha mAnakara vAstava meM Izvara ke svarUpa ko vikRta kara diyA hai| Izvara nirmita aura saMcAlita vizva kisI bhI tarka-yukti kI kasoTI para siddha ho hI nahIM pA rahA hai| IzvarakRta saMsAra kI vicitratA kA samAdhAna ajJAnI janoM ko tRpta kara sakatA hai| lekina prabuddha janoM kI vahA~ pravRtti nahIM hogii| arthAt medhAvI jana usase saMtuSTa nahIM hoge| samasta vizva karma-siddhAnta kI prakriyA ko svIkAre yA nahIM svIkAre lekina saMpUrNa loka aura ananta jIva sabakA sArA vyavahAra karma-siddhAnta ke AdhAra para hI cala rahA hai| tabhI to jaba lokasvarUpa ke ciMtaka evaM tattvajJAniyoM ke sAmane jagata vicitratA kA prazna AyA to unhoMne sahI samAdhAna karate hue kahA "karmajaM loka vaicitryaM' arthAt jIvamAtra meM pAI jAnevAlI vicitratA aura viSamatA kA kAraNa karma hai| jIva vijJAna kI yaha vicitratA karmajanya hai, karma ke kAraNa hai| 'bhagavad gItA meM zrIkRSNa ne arjuna se yahI bAta kahI hai| .. yaha eka dhruva satya hai ki karma eka aisI zakti tathA apUrva UrjA hai jo vyakti ko pratipala sakriya kriyAzIla rakhatI hai| jagata meM koI bhI vyakti niSkriya jIvana nahIM jI sakatA hai / pratyeka vyakti kucha kriyA karatA hI rahatA hai aura isI kriyAzIlatA kI saMprareka zakti karma hai| isalie hI jaina darzanakAroM ne karma siddhAnta ko vizeSa priya banAyA hai| loka vyavahAra meM karmazabda, kAma, dhandhA, vyApAra, kRSi, bhAravahana Adi arthoM meM prayukta huA tathA nyAyadarzana meM padArtha nirUpaNa meM dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya Adi meM jo karma zabda AyA vaha pA~ca prakAra kA batAyA hai| eto kammaM ca paMcaviMha ukkhevaNamavakkhevaNa psaarnnkunycnnaagmnnN| utkSepAvakSepAvAkuJcanakaM prasAraNaM gmnm| paJcavidhaM krmett| utkSepaNa, avakSepaNa, prasAraNa AkuJcana aura gamana ye pA~ca prakAra ke karma nyAyadarzana meM prasiddha hai| vyAkaraNa meM kAraka bheda meM karma kA prayoga huA hai| "karturipsitatamaM krm|" kartA kriyA ke dvArA jise vizeSa rUpa se prApta karanA cAhatA hai vaha karma kahalAtA hai| "yathA sa grAma gacchati'' yahA~ kartA saH arthAt vaha, gacchati yAni jAnA vaha jAne kI kriyA dvArA grAma ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai| ataH grAma karma hai| lekina jainAgamoM meM karma kA eka viziSTa artha kiyA gayA hai| jo isa prakAra hai - mana, vacana aura kAya Adi yogoM kA jo vyApAra vaha karma kahalAtA hai| sthAnAMga kI TIkA meM bhramaNa Adi kriyAoM ko karma kahA hai| jaba ki sUtrakRtAMga meM saMyama anuSThAna rUpa kriyA ko karma kahA hai| kintu karmagranthakAroM ne karma kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII va paMcama adhyAya | 322]

Page #381
kIrai jieNa heuhiM jeNaM to bhaMta ! bhaNNi kammaM vi kIrai jieNa heuhiM jeNaM tu bhaNNae kammaM / ' jIva mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga ina hetuoM dvArA prerita hokara mana, vacana aura kAyA kI jo pravRtti karatA hai vaha karma kahalAtA hai| arthAt jIva ke dvArA hetupUrvaka jo kriyA kI jAya vaha karma hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne karma ke lokatattva nirNaya' meM aneka paryAya-vAcI nAma batAye hai| vidhividhAnaM niyatiH svabhAvaH kAlo grahA Izvara karma daivm| bhAgyAni karmANiyamaH kRtAnta paryAya nAmAni purAkRtasya // vidhi, vidhAna, niyati, svabhAva, kAla, graha, Izvara, karma, daiva, bhAgya, karma, yama, kRtAnta, ye pUrvakRta karma ke paryAyavAcI nAma hai| isa prakAra 'karma' zabda ko jaina darzanakAroM ne to Adara bhAva se sugrAhya banAyA hI hai| lekina sAtha sAtha anyadarzanakAra bhI isase achUte nahIM rahe haiN| nAma bheda ho sakatA hai| lekina tattva bheda nahIM hai / isI bAta ko spaSTa karane hetu udAra samanvayavAdI ke purodhA AcArya haribhadra sUri ne apane grantha yogabindu' meM anyadarzanoM dvArA mAnya 'karma' ke nAma bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| avidyAklezakarmAdi-ryazca bhvkaarnnm| tataH pradhAnamevaitat sNjnyaabhedmupaagtm|| avidyA, kleza, karma Adi bhava kI paraMparA hai| use koI pradhAna prakRti bhI kahate hai, to koI avidyA kahate hai, koI use vAsanA kahate hai / yaha sabhI nAma saMjJA kA bheda hai| vAstavika bheda nahIM hai| . arthAt jagata meM pratyeka saMsArI jIva kA cAra gati meM janma-maraNa kA cakra cAlU hai| usakA mukhya kAraNa mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya tathA azubha yoga hai| usI kAraNa use bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| use hI advaita matavAle vedAntI 'avidyA' kahate hai| sAMkhyadarzana ke upadezaka kapila use kleza' kahate hai| jaina darzana ke pUjya puruSa use hI karma' kahate hai| usI prakAra saugata arthAt bauddha upAsaka use vAsanA' kahate hai| zaiva darzanakAra 'pAza' kahate hai| yoga darzana ke racayitA pataJjali RSi 'prakRti' kahate hai| usameM bhI pradhAna arthAt mukhya rUpa se sabhI ke bhinna-bhinna nAma hone para bhI eka kArya ko karanevAle hai| jaise ki vicAra avidyA ajJatA jahA~ taka hotI hai vahA~ taka saMsAra kA baMdhana hai| ataH yaha bhI yogya nAma hai| 'kleza' jIvoM ko Akula-vyAkula banAnevAlA hone se yaha bhI yogya nAma hai| jaina karma kahate hai vaha bhI dravya paramANuoM kA samudAya jIvoM ke dvArA zubhAzubha adhyavasAyoM se grahaNa kiyA huA hone ke kAraNa udaya samaya meM zubhAzubha karma bhoge jAte hai| usase karma nAma bhI yukta hai| bauddha 'vAsanA' kahate hai vaha bhI AtmA ke adhyavasAya rUpa meM karma ke hetu hai| usIse kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra hone se vaha bhI yogya hai| zaiva pAza' kahate hai yaha paramAnaMda kA anubhava karane kI icchA vAle jIvoM ko saMsAra ke baMdhana meM phaMsA dete hai tathA pudgala padArthoM meM arthAt sukha kI bhramaNA rUpa pAza meM bAMdha dete hai| ataH vaha | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII IA paMcama adhyAya | 323)

Page #382
bhI yathArtha nAma hai| usI prakAra koI mAyA-kapaTa kahate hai, yaha mAyA jIvAtmA ko avastu meM vastu kA pradarzana karAtI hai| ataH 'mAyA' nAma bhI yogya hai| prakRti svabhAva saMsAra meM avasthita jIvAtmA kA rAga-dveSa maya karma baMdhana kI yogyatAvAloM kI usa prakAra kI pravRtti karane kA svabhAva hotA hai| usase prakRti nAma bhI yogya hai| usameM mohanIya karma saMsAra meM bhramaNa kA mukhya hetu hone se 'karma' kA pradhAna' nAma bhI yogya hai| anya darzanakAra unheM bhinna-bhinna vizeSaNoM kA upacAra karake eka dUsare se alaga nAma rakhate hai| jaise ki kucha karma ko mUrta kahate hai| kucha use amUrta kahate hai| yaha apane-apane darzana ke Agraha se hI kahate hai, to bhI ve sabhI karma ko saMsAra meM bAra-bAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa to avazya svIkArate haiN| usameM jo bheda karate hai, vaha vizeSa prakAra ke zreSTha jJAnarUpa viveka ke abhAva meM hI karate hai| paraMtu buddhimAn loga jisa prakAra devoM meM nAma bheda hone para bhI guNa ke kAraNa abheda rUpa meM dekhate haiM, usI prakAra karma vizeSa meM bhI nAma bheda hone para bhI saMsAra hetu samAna hone ke kAraNa karma, vAsanA, pAza, prakRti Adi bheda hone para bhI paramArtha rUpa se bheda na hone se yaha bheda mAnanA avAstavika hai| ataH pratyeka sAdhaka ko yama niyama dvArA usa karma ko dUra karane kA hI prabala purUSArtha karanA caahie| karma kA svarUpa - yaha sampUrNa saMsAra pudgala dravya se agAdha bharA huA hai| jisameM paramANuoM kA pUraNa-galana vidhvaMsa hotA hai| vaha pudgala dravya kahalAtA hai, yaha nirjIva hai, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparzavAlA hai, rUpI hai, rajakaNa ke samAna aNusamUha rUpa hai| aNuoM ke samUha ko skaMdha kahate hai| eka-eka skaMdha meM do se lekara yAvat saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura anaMta aNuoM ke samUha bhI hote hai| usIse vargIkaraNa rUpa meM jaina zAstroM meM ATha bheda dikhAye haiN| jise audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, tejasa, zvAsozvAsa, bhASA, mana aura kArmaNa vargaNA kahate haiN| pIche-pIche rahanevAlI vargaNA pUrva-pUrva kI vargaNA meM anaMtAnaMta adhika paramANuoM kI banI huI hotI hai| usameM kArmaNa vargaNA ke aNu karma banane ke yogya vargaNA kahalAtI hai| kArmaNa vargaNA AtmA ke sAtha cipakane ke bAda hI use karma kahate hai| jisa prakAra duniyA meM havA ke sAtha ur3anevAlI dhUla ko raja kahate hai, paraMtu vahI raja tela Adi dAgavAle vastra para lagane para aura vastra ke sAtha ekameka ho jAne para maila kahalAtA hai| raja hI maila banatA hai| usI prakAra kArmaNa vargaNA hI karma banatA hai| dUdhasAkara, loha-agni jisa prakAra ekameka hotA hai, vaise hI AtmA aura karma ekameka hote hai aura AtmA ke pradeza-pradeza meM vyApta hotA hai| snehA'bhyakta zarIrasya reNunA zliSyate yathA gaatrm| rAga-dveSA'' klinnasya karma bandho bhavatyeva // 11 prazamarati meM umAsvAti ma.sA. ne bhI isI paripekSya meM yaha zloka ullikhita kiyA hai| jaise tela kA mAliza karake bAjAra meM ghUmane para dhUla ke rajakaNa cipakane para sArA zarIra bhara jAtA hai| usI taraha caudaha rAjaloka ke isa brahmANDa meM anaMtAnaMta kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala paramANu bhare par3e ve rAga dveSa karanevAle jIvaM para | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / A paMcama adhyAya | 3241

Page #383
satata cipakate jAte hai| ve apanI tarapha se svayaM nahIM cipakate paraMtu rAga-dveSa kI pravRtti karake svayaM cumbakIya zakti se unheM khIMcate rahate haiM aura jaise ATe meM pAnI DAlakara piNDa banAyA jAtA hai, vaise hI jIva apane rAgadveSa ke zubhAzubha adhyavasAya se una kArmaNa vargaNAoM ke pudgala paramANuoM ko piNDa rUpa meM banAkara karma rUpa meM pariNamana karate haiN| aise rAga-dveSa ke adhyavasAya kadama-kadama para banate rahate hai| kyoMki unheM vaise nimitta milate rahate hai| evaM aTThavihaM kammaM rAga doSa smjji|12 * isa taraha rAga dveSa se upArjita AThoM hI karma hai| arthAt AThoM hI karma rAga-dveSa se upArjita hote hai| ___ isa prakAra karma kevala saMsAra mAtra hI nahIM hai, kintu eka svatantra vastubhUta padArtha bhI hai, jo jIva kI rAga dveSAtmaka kriyA se AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke sAtha laga jAte hai| arthAt saMkSepa se hama yaha kaha sakate hai ki rAga dveSa se yukta saMsArI jIva zubha yA azubha pariNati meM ramaNa karatA hai taba karma rUpI pudgala usase AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke sAtha cipaka jAte hai aura acchA burA phala dete hai| unhIM kA nAma karma arthAt yahI karma kA svarUpa hai| ___karma kI paudgalikatA - isa vizva meM aneka pudgala hai| lekina sabhI pudgala karma svarUpa nahIM banate hai| ATha vargaNAoM meM jo kArmaNa vargaNA hai, usameM jo pudgala prayukta hote hai / ve hI karma rUpa meM grahaNa hote hai aura isI kAraNa se sabhI karma' pudgala svarUpa kahe jAte hai| aisA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane granthoM meM likhA hai| vaha isa prakAra - cittaM poggalaruvaM vinneyaM savvamevedaM / 13 kammaM ca cittapoggalaruvaM / 14 | jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma citra-vicitra aneka phala anubhavoM meM kAraNabhUta hone se vicitra svarUpa vAle haiM tathA ye sabhI karma pudgala dravyamaya samajhanA caahie| karma bandha kI prakriyA - bandha kA sAmAnya artha do bhinna-bhinna astitva vAlI vastuoM kA eka dUsare ke sAtha mila jAnA, saMyukta ho jAnA / laukika vyavahAra meM saMprayukta bandha ke isa artha ko zAstrakAra bhagavaMtoM ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai, ki pRthak-pRthak astitvavAle Atma tattva aura anAtma tattva (karma) kA jo viziSTa saMyoga hotA hai use bandha kahate hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne "zrAvaka prajJapti" kI TIkA meM bandha kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai - "kaSAya sahita hone ke kAraNa jIva jo karma ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiyA karatA hai use bandha kahate hai|5 "tattvArtha TIkA'16 tathA "SaDdarzana samuccaya'17 meM bhI bandha kI isI vyAkhyA ko svIkRta kI hai| AtmA aura karma ke saMyoga ko darzanAntaroM ne anya nAmoM se svIkAra kiyA hai| jisakA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne "yogabindu" meM spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| bhrAnti-pravRtti-bandhAstu saMyogasyeti kiirtitm|18 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII paMcama adhyAya | 325

Page #384
AtmA aura karma kA jo sambandha hai use vedAnta darzanavAdI tathA saugata (bauddha) bhrAnti kahate hai sAMkhya use pravRtti kahate hai tathA jaina darzanakAra use hI bandha kahate hai| jIva ke sAtha kArmaNa vargaNA ke saMmizraNa kI isa rAsAyanika prakriyA meM do krama hai| sabase prathama pudgala kA grahaNa hotA hai jise Azrava kahate hai tathA grahaNa kiye gaye pudgaloM kA AtmA meM pariNamana - yaha baMdha tattva kahalAtA hai| pariNamana yaha kriyA vizeSa hai| eka vastu apanA astitva khokara dUsare meM mila jAtI hai| jaise zakkara pahale jo apane kaNa-kaNa rUpa meM thI vaha dUdha meM mila kara tanmaya ho jAtI hai, ekarasa bana jAtI hai - yaha pariNamana hai| aMgrejI meM do kriyAe~ prayoga meM AtI hai| To Envolve isakA artha hai milnaa| paraMtu isa milana meM vastu apane svataMtra astitva ko sthAyI rakhakara milatI hai| eka vyakti cAroM meM Envolve hai arthAt milA huA hai| dUsarI kriyA hai To Desolve isakA artha hai pighala jAnA, ekarasa ho jaanaa| zakkara dUdha meM Desolve ho gii| usI taraha kArmaNa vargaNA ke paramANu pahale AtmA meM Envolve hote hai phira karma baMdha ke mithyAtvAdi hetu se Desolve hote hai, eka rasa ho jAte hai| karma ke mukhya pA~ca hetu AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogazataka meM batAye - 1. mithyAtva, 2. avirati, 3. kaSAya, 4. yoga, 5. prmaad|19 mithyAtva - mithyAtva kA apara nAma mithyAdarzana hai| mithyA arthAt viparIta jhUThA aura darzana arthAt dekhanA-vizvAsa-zraddhA / mithyAdarzana samyagdarzana se viparIta arthavAlA hai| tattvoM para yathArtha zraddhA honA samyagdarzana hai tathA usase jo viparIta avasthA ho use mithyAdarzana arthAt mithyAtva kahate hai| vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai| (1) abhigRhIta aura (2) anabhigRhIta / dUsaroM ke upadeza ko sunakara aura grahaNa karake jo atattva zraddhAna hotA hai use abhigRhIta mithyA darzana kahate hai| isake sivAya jo paropadeza se prApta nahIM hotA athavA jo anAdikAla se jIvoM ke sAtha lagA huA hai aise atattva zraddhAna ko anabhigRhIta mithyAdarzana kahate haiN| mithyAtva karmabaMdha kA mUla kAraNa hai| jaise vastra yAni kapaDe kI utpatti meM tantu dhAgA kAraNa hai| ghar3A banAne meM miTTI kAraNa hai| dhAnyAdi kI utpatti meM bIja kAraNa hai| vaise hI karma kI utpatti meM mithyAtva kAraNabhUta hai| mithyAtvaM kI upasthiti meM karma kI adhika prakRtiyA~ banatI hai| avirati jisa taraha ahiMsA-satya-asteya brahmacarya aparigraha Adi vrata hai| usakA pAlana karanevAlA vratI kahalAtA hai| yama-niyama kA pAlana karane se karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| isake viparIta hiMsA, asatya, maithuna Adi kA sevana karane arthAt avirati meM rahane ke kAraNa AtmA karma-baMdha karatA hai, yaha karmabaMdha kA dUsarA hetu hai| (3) kaSAya - jisase saMsAra kI vRddhi ho jo AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko kaluSita banAye samabhAva kI maryAdA ko toDe use kaSAya kahate hai| kaSAya sabase adhika karma baMdhana meM kAraNa hai| tattvArtha meM umAsvAti mahArAja ne batAyA hai ki "sakaSAyatvAt jIvaH karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatte" kaSAyAdi se yukta jaba jIva hotA hai taba karma yogya pudgaloM ko jIva khIMcatA hai, grahaNa karatA hai| kaSAya bhAva meM jIva karma se lipta hotA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI paMcama adhyAya | 326]

Page #385
ataH use karmabaMdha kA kAraNa mAnA hai| vAcaka umAsvAti ne isa sUtra meM anya cAra hetuoM ko gauNa mAnakara kaSAya ko hI karmabaMdha kA mukhya hetu mAnA hai| (4) yoga - mana-vacana aura kAyA - ye tIna yoga bhI karma baMdha ke hetu hai| jIvAtmA kI pratyeka pravRtti ina tIna yoga ke sahAyatA se hI hotI hai| ataH yoga bhI karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai| (5) pramAda - mokSamArga kI upAsanA meM zithilatA lAnA aura indriyAdi ke viSayoM meM Asakta bananA yaha pramAda hai| vikathA Adi meM rasa rakhanA, AlasyabhAva rakhanA, Antarika anutsAha, Agama vihita kuzala kriyAnuSThAnAdi hai unameM anAdara karanA pramAda hai| mana-vacana kAyAdi yogoM, kA duSpraNidhAna, ArtadhyAna kI pravRtti pramAda bhAva hai| pramAda ke pA~ca prakAra hai| majja-viSaya kaSAyA niddA vikahA ya paJcamA bhnniyaa| e e paJca pamAyA jIvA pAMDati saMsAre / / 21 mada, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA - ye pA~ca prakAra ke pramAda batAe gae hai jo jIvoM ko saMsAra meM girAte hai| patana ke kAraNabhUta pramAda bhI karma baMdha kA hetu hai| mithyAtva Adi hetuoM dvArA kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala paramANuoM kA AtmA ke sAtha kSIra-nIravat yA tapta ayaH piNDa vat ekabhAva honA hI baMdha hai| mithyAtva Adi pA~ca hetuoM prajJApanA 22 'dharmasaMgrahaNI'23 tathA sthAnAMgasUtra' 24 meM bhI batAye hai tathA kammapayaDI Adi karma viSayaka granthoM meM pramAda ko asaMyama yA kaSAya meM antarbhAva karake cAra hetu kahe hai| mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yog|25 ina cAra hetuoM para sUkSmatA aura mUla dRSTi se dekhA jAya to mithyAtva, avirati aura pramAda ye kaSAya ke aMga haiN| ye kaSAya ke svarUpa se alaga nahIM par3ate jisase karmazAstra meM kaSAya aura yoga ina donoM ko karmabandha kA hetu mAnakara bhI karmattva kA vivacena kiyA hai| isa sambandha meM karmazAstriyoM kA mantavya yaha hai ki jIva kriyA se AkRSTa hokara usake sAtha saMzliSTa hone vAle karma paramANuoM ko karma kahate hai| saMsArI jIvoM ke kriyA ke AdhAra haiM - mana, vacana aura kaayaa| - inakI kriyA vyApAra se Atma pradezoM meM parispaMdana kaMpana hotA hai jise yoga kahate haiN| isa yoga vyApAra se karma paramANu AtmA kI ora AkRSTa hote haiM aura AtmA ke rAga, dveSa, moha Adi bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara AtmA ke sAtha bandha jAte hai| isa prakAra karma paramANuoM ko AtmA ke samIpa lAne kA kArya yoga karatA hai aura Atma pradezoM ke sAtha bandha karAne kA kArya kaSAya karate haiN| isIlie yoga aura kaSAya ina donoM ko karma granthoM meM bandha hetuoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ukta dRSTikoNa ke sivAya kaSAya aura yoga ko karmabandha kA hetu mAnane kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki karma kA bandha hote samaya badhyamAna karma paramANu meM prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza ina cAra aMzoM kA nirmANa hotA hai unake kAraNa kaSAya aura yoga hai| prakRti aura pradeza aMzoM kA nirmANa yoga se tathA sthiti va anubhAga | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIA VINA paMcama adhyAya 327

Page #386
aMzo kA nirmANa kaSAya se hotA hai| ___ tathA tIsarA dRSTikoNa kaSAya aura yoga ina do ko mukhya mAnane kA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki kaSAyoM ke naSTa ho jAne para yoga ke rahane taka karma kA Azrava hogA to avazya, kintu kaSAya ke abhAva meM ve vahA~ Thahara nahIM skeNge| ataH ve apanA phala nahIM dikhA skte| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM yoga ko vAyu, kaSAya ko goMda, AtmA ko dIvAra aura karma paramANuoM ko dhUli kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai| yadi dIvAra para goMda Adi kI snigdhatA lagI ho to vAyu ke sAtha ur3akara AnevAlI dhUli dIvAra se cipaka jAtI hai aura yadi dIvAra sApha sutharI sapATa ho to vAyu ke sAtha ur3akara AnevAlI dhUli dIvAra se na cipaka kara turanta jhar3a jAtI hai| ye mithyAtva Adi yoga paryanta karma mAtra ke samAna bandha hetu hone se sAmAnya kAraNa kahalAte hai| arthAt inase Atma zaktiyoM ko AvRtta karanevAle jJAnAvaraNa Adi samasta karmoM kA bandha aharniza AtmA ke sAtha hotA hai| AtmA ke jJAna-darzana cAritra Adi svAbhAvika bhAva hai tathA rAga dveSa aura moha ye vaibhAvika bhAva hai| AtmA jaba vaibhAvika bhAvoM meM jAtI hai taba karmabandha ke bandhanoM se baMdhatI hai, isa bAta se sabhI dArzanika sahamata hai| aupaniSada RSiyoM ne spaSTa kahA ki anAtmA-dehAdi meM Atmattva kA abhimAna karanA mithyAjJAna hai, moha hai, aura vahI bandha hai| nyAyadarzana ne bhI mithyAjJAna ko karmabandha kA kAraNa mAnA hai aura mithyAjJAna kA dUsarA nAma moha hai tathA yahI karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| vaizeSika darzana aura nyAyadarzana samAna taMtrIya hai| ataH nyAya darzana kA samarthana karate hue usane bhI mithyAjJAna ko karmabandha kA hetu mAnA hai| sAMkhya darzana meM prakRti aura puruSa ke abheda jJAna mithyAjJAna ko karmabandha kA kAraNa mAnA hai| yoga meM karmabandha kA kAraNa kleza ko batAyA hai aura kleza kA hetu avidyA mAnA hai| isI prakAra vedAnta darzana, bhagavadgItA meM bhI karmabandha kA hetu avidyA kahA jaina darzana ne bhI anya darzanakAroM kI taraha sAmAnyataH mithyAjJAna, moha, avidyA Adi ko karmabandha kA hetu mAnA hai| jaise ki - rAgo ya dosozciya kammabIyaM kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vyNti|32 arthAt rAga dveSa aura moha bandha ke kAraNa hai| isa kathana meM darzanAntaroM kI mAnyatA kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUrine bhI yogazataka' meM rAga-dveSa tathA moha ko AtmA ke dUSaNa batAye hai tathA unako AtmA ke vaibhAvika pariNAma kahe haiN|33 tathA "zrAvaka-prajJapti' meM bhI karmabandha ke hetu kahe hai|34 uparokta bandha cAra prakAra kA hai - prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza aisA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka-prajJapti meM batAyA hai| so baMdho payaiThiIanubhAga paesabheo o|355 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA paMcama adhyAya | 328 )

Page #387
jisa prakAra santapta lohe ke gole ko pAnI meM DAlane para vaha saba ora se pAnI ko grahaNa kiyA karatA hai| usI prakAra krodhAdi kaSAyoM se santapta huA jIva jo saba ora se karma ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiyA karatA hai vaha bandha kahA jAtA hai| vaha cAra prakAra kA hai - (1) prakRtibandha (2) sthitibandha (3) anubhAgabandha (4) pradezabandha - ina cAroM kA artha 'navatattva' meM saMkSepa se isa prakAra batAyA hai| paI sahAvo vutto ThiI kaalaavhaarnnN| aNubhAgo raso Neo, paeso dala sNco||36 prakRti kA artha svabhAva, sthiti arthAt samaya kI nizcittatA, anubhAga yAni rasa, pradeza yAni paramANuoM kA prmaann| AcArya haribhadra sUri dvArA racita 'zrAvaka prajJapti' meM isI svarUpa ko isa prakAra batAyA hai| (1) prakRti bandha : inameM jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa svabhAva ko lie hue jo karma pudgaloM kA jIva ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai| use prakRtibandha kahate hai| - (2) sthiti bandha : jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa una pudgaloM ke mUla va uttara prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM AtmA ke sAtha sambaddha rahane ke utkRSTa aura jaghanya kAla ko sthitibandha kahA jAtA hai| (3) anubhAga bandha : unhIM karma pudgaloM meM hInAdhika phaladAna zakti kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai jise AgAmI kAla meM yathA samaya bhogA jAtA hai| usakA nAma anubhAga bandha hai| (4) pradeza bandha : inhIM karma paramANuoM kA AtmA pradezoM ke sAtha jo eka kSetrAvagAha rUpa sambandha hotA hai tathA samayAnusAra viziSTa vipAka se rahita vedana kiyA jAtA hai yaha pradeza bandha kahalAtA hai|37 - prakRti bandha Adi ukta cAroM prakAroM kA svarUpa zAstroM meM diye gaye laDDuoM ke dRSTAMta dvArA spaSTa hotA hai| jaise ATA, ghI, cInI ke samAna hone para bhI vAtanAzaka padArthoM se bane hue laDDuoM kA svabhAva vAtta ko zamana karanevAle hote hai aura pittanAzaka vastuoM se bane laDDuoM meM pitta ko zamana karane kI zakti evaM kapha nAzaka auSadhiyoM se saMyukta meM kapha kA nAza karane kI zakti hotI hai, vaise hI AtmA dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye karma pudgaloM meM se kucha karma pudgaloM meM jJAna ko AcchAdita karane kI, kucha meM darzana guNa ko AvRtta karane kI zakti Adi kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra gRhIta karma pudgaloM meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI pravRttiyoM svabhAvoM ke bandha aura svabhAvoM ke utpanna hone ko prakRti bandha kahate hai| - jaise ukta auSadhi mizrita laDDuoM meM se kucha kI eka saptAha, kucha eka pakSa, kucha eka mAha taka apane svabhAva meM bane rahane kI kAla maryAdA hotI hai| isa maryAdA ko sthiti kahate hai| isI prakAra koI karma AtmA ke sAtha 20 koDAkoDi sAgaropama rahatA hai to koI 30, 70 koDAkoDi sAgaropama rahatA hai| yahI unakA sthiti bandha hai aura usa sthiti ke bAda baddha karma apane svabhAva kA bhI tyAga kara dete hai| ___ jaise ukta auSadhi mizrita laDDuoM meM se kucha laDDuoM meM madhuratA adhika hotI hai, to kucha meM kama, kucha AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII paMcama adhyAya | 329 ]

Page #388
meM kaTuka rasa adhika hotA hai to kucha meM kama / kucha meM kaTuka rasa adhika hotA hai to kucha kama yA madhyama hotA hai| vaise hI kucha karma dalikoM meM zubha rasa adhika, kucha meM madhyama aura kucha meM alpa hotA hai| isI prakAra kucha dalikoM meM azubha rasa adhika, kucha meM madhyama aura kucha meM kama hotA hai| isa karma dalikoM ko zubhAzubha rasoM meM jo tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama manda, mandatara, mandatama phala dene kI zakti hotI hai| usa zakti kA karma pudgaloM meM bandha honA vaha anubhAga bandha hai| una auSadhi mizrita laDDuoM meM se kucha kA parimANa do tole kA, kucha kA pA~ca tole kA aura kucha kA dasa pandraha tole kA hotA hai| isI prakAra pradeza bandha meM kinhIM karma skandhoM meM paramANu kI saMkhyA adhika aura kinhI meM kama hotI hai| isa taraha bhinna-bhinna paramANu saMkhyAyukta karma dalikoM kA AtmA ke sAtha baMdhanA pradeza bandha hai|38 karmabaMdha kI paddhati makAna bAMdhate samaya sImeMTa retI meM pAnI DAlakara jo mizraNa kiyA jAtA hai, usameM bhI mizraNa kI prakriyA padArthoM para AdhAra hai| pAnI yadi bilakula kama hogA to mizraNa barAbara nahIM hogaa| usI prakAra AtmA ke sAtha karma baMdha meM bhI kaSAyAdi kI mAtrA AdhArabhUta pramANa hai| sImeMTa retI meM mizraNa pAnI ke AdhAra para hotA hai vaisI hI AtmA ke sAtha jar3a kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala paramANuoM kA mizraNa kaSAya ke AdhAra para hotA hai| jisa prakAra pAnI kama jyAdA ho to mizraNa meM pharaka paDatA hai| usI taraha kaSAyoM meM tIvratA yA maMdatA Adi ke kAraNa karma ke baMdha meM bhI zaithilya yA dRr3hatA AtI hai| ataH karma bandha kI paddhati ke cAra prakAra hai - (1) spRSTa (2) baddha (3) nidhatta (4) nikaacit| (1) spRSTa - sUci samUha ke paraspara bandha ke samAna guru karmoM kA jIva pradeza ke sAtha bandhana hotA hai| vaha spRSTa baMdha hai| alpa kaSAya Adi ke kAraNa se baMdhe karma jo Atma ke sAtha sparzamAtra sambandha se cipaka kara rahe haiM unheM sAmAnya pazcAtApa mAtra se hI dUra kiye jA sakate hai| dhAge meM halkI sI gAMTha jo zithila hI lagAI gaI hai vaha AsAnI se khula jAtI hai, vaisA karmabaMdha sparza mAtra kahalAtA hai| jaise prasannacandra rAjarSi ko dhyAna meM vicAradhArA bigar3ane se jo karmabaMdha huA vaha zithila sparza mAtra hI thaa| ataH 2 ghaDI meM to karmakSaya bhI ho gyaa| (2) baddha - paika baNDala meM bandhI huI sUIyA~ ke samAna guru karmoM kA jIva pradezoM ke sAtha bandhana hotA hai| use baddhabandha kahate hai| yaha vizeSa prayatna arthAt prAyazcita Adi dvArA kSaya hotA hai, jaise dhAge meM gAMTha khIMcakara lagAI ho to kholane meM kaThinAI hotI hai, vaise hI yaha gADha bandha hotA hai| jaise aImuttA muni ko prAyazcitta karate hue karmoM kA kSaya ho gyaa| svecchA se karma karatA hai| (3) nidhatta bandha - sUiyA~ kaI varSoM se cipakI huI paDI hai, jisameM pAnI yA jaMga laga jAne se eka dUsare se jyAdA cipaka jAne se AsAnI se alaga nahIM paDatI / rezamI dhAge meM lagAI gaI pakkI gAMTha kholanA bahuta muzkila hai| vaise hI AtmA ke sAtha karma kA baMdha tIvra kaSAya se jyAdA majabUta hotA hai, jo AsAnI se nahIM chUTatA / yaha nidhattabandha tapazcaryA Adi se bar3I kaThinAI se kSaya hotA hai| jaise arjunmaalii| icchA se AnaMda pUrvaka karma karatA hai| [ AcArya haribhadasari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII VA paMcama adhyAya | 330]

Page #389
(4) nikAcita bandha-suIyA~ agni kI garamI ke kAraNa pighala kara lohe kI pleTa ke jaise eka rasa ho gii| aba sUI svataMtra AkAra meM nahIM dikhatI hai| aba use kisI bhI prayatna se alaga nahIM kara skte| rezamI dhAge meM gAMTha kasakara lagA dI, Upara moma lagA diyA jAya, aba vaha khulanA saMbhava nahIM hai| usI prakAra nikAcita karma baMdha tapAdi anuSThAna se sakSama nahIM hote hai| jaise mahAvIra svAmI ne 18 veM tripRSTha vAsudeva ke bhava meM zayyApAlakoM ke kAnoM meM garama-garama zIzA DalavAkara jo bhayaMkara nikAcita karma bAMdhA thA / vaha aMtima sattAIsaveM bhava meM mahAvIra svAmI ke kAnoM meM khIle ThoMke ge| yaha svataMtra zaMkA rahita rasa pUrvaka karatA hai| 'karma ke bheda-prabheda - sAmAnyataH karma kA kArya hai mokSa prApti na hone denaa| isa dRSTi se vicAre to karma kA koI bheda nahIM hotA hai aura bheda prabheda karane kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai| lekina jaise hama kSudhA zAnta karane ke lie bhojana karate hai taba hI vaha bhojana rudhira mAMsa Adi dhAtu-upadhAtuoM ke rUpa meM parivartita hote hai| usI prakAra karma paramANu bhI kRta karma ke anurUpa jIva ke guNoM ko AvRtta karane ke sAtha sAtha sukha-duHkha kara vedana karAte rahate hai| isI ApekSika dRSTikoNa ke anusAra karmoM ke bheda kiye gaye haiN| __sAdhAraNatayA sabhI darzanikoM ne karma ke bhedoM kA ullekha acchA karma aura burA karma ina do prakAroM meM kiyA hai| loka vyavahAra meM bhI karma ke bhedoM ke lie yahI dhAraNA pracalita hai| inhIM ko vibhinna zAstrakAroM ne zubha-azubha, puNya-pApa, kuzala-akuzala, zukla-kRSNa Adi nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA hai| jaise 'SaDdarzana samuccaya' kI TIkA meM karma ke do bheda isa prakAra milate hai - 'tatra puNyaM zubhAH karma krmpudglaaH| ta eva tvazubhAH paapm| zubhaH puNyasyAzubhaH paapsy| acchA phala denevAlA karmapudgala puNya hai, tathA burA phala denevAlA karmapudgala pAparUpa hai| isase yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki karma ke zubha-azubha Adi ke rUpa meM jo do bheda diye hai, ve prAcInatama hai aura prArambhika karma vicAraNA ke samaya darzanikoM ne yahI do bheda svIkAra kiye hoNge| inake atirikta bhI darzanikoM ne bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se karma ke bheda kiye hai| jaise ki gItA meM sAttvika, rAjas aura tAmas ye tIna bheda milate haiN| isakA puNya-pApa, zubha-azubha Adi pUrvokta sarvamAnya bhedoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| _phala kI dRSTi se karma ke saMcita, prArabdha aura kriyamANa ye tIna bheda darzanAntaroM meM dikhAI dete hai| jisakA phala Arabdha huA vaha prArabdha, jo vartamAna janma meM kRta ho rahA hai vaha kriyamANa hai evaM jisakA phala vartamAna janma meM Arabdha nahIM huA hai vaha saMcita hai| ina bhedoM meM jaina darzana mAnya udaya ke lie prArabdha, sattA ke lie saMcita aura bandha ke lie kriyamANa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| arthAt prArabdha, saMcita aura kriyamANa kramazaH udaya, sattA aura bandha ke hI apara nAma hai| inakA isa prakAra nAma dene ke pIche bhI rahasya hai| vaha isa prakAra ki jisa samaya karma-kriyA kI jAtI hai, usa samaya vaha kriyA avazya dikhatI hai| lekina usa samaya ke vyatIta ho jAne para vaha kriyA svarUpataH zeSa nahIM rahatI, vaha adRzya rUpa le letI hai| kriyA Adi se utpanna una sabhI saMcita karmoM kA eka sAtha bhoganA vipAka sambhava nahIM hai| kyoMki unake pariNAmoM meM se kucha acche aura [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII A paMcama adhyAya | 331)

Page #390
kucha bure aise paraspara virodhI donoM prakAra ke phala denevAle pariNAma hote haiN| jaise ki koI saMcita karma svargaphala denevAlA hotA hai to koI saMcita karma naraka jaise bhayaMkara duHkha denevAle bhI hote hai| isalie donoM prakAra ke karmoM ke phaloM ko bhoganA pahale prArambha hotA hai, utane ko prArabdha kahate hai tathA zeSa ko sNcit| kriyamANa kA artha hai jo abhI vartamAna meM ho rahA hai| vedAnta darzana meM karma ke prArabdha kArya evaM anArabdha kArya ye do bheda kiye hai|43 yadyapi itara darzanoM meM karma vipAka kA kucha na kucha saMketa avazya kiyA gayA hai, lekina yoga aura bauddha darzana meM apekSAkRta kucha vizeSa varNana dekhane ko milatA hai tathA usameM vipAka kAla kI dRSTi se bhI kucha bheda ginAye hai| jaise ki - acchA karma aura burA karma mAnane kI dRSTi se bauddha aura yoga darzana meM kRSNa, zukla, kRSNa zukla aura akRSNa azukla aise cAra bheda kiye hai - karmAzuklA kRSNaM yoginstrividhmitressaam| yogiyoM ke karma azuklAkRSNa hai parantu dUsaroM ke karma trividha hai| bhASya meM isakA vistAra se varNana . kiyA hai ki yaha karma jAti cAra prakAra kI hai - (1) kRSNa (2) zukla (3) zukla kRSNa (4) ashuklaakRssnn| inameM durAtmAoM kA karma kRSNa hai / kRSNa-zukla karma bAhya vyApAra se sAdhya hotA hai, usameM parapIr3ana tathA parAnugraha se karmAzaya saMcita hotA hai| tapasvI svAdhyAyI aura dhyAnI vyaktiyoM kA karma zukla hai| yaha kevala mana ke AdhIna hone ke kAraNa bAla sAdhana zUnya hai| ataH yaha karma para pIDanAdi pUrvaka nahIM hotA hai| klezahIna, carama-deha saMnyAsIyoM kA karma azuklAkRSNa hai| yogiyoM kA karma phala saMnyAsa ke kAraNa azukla aura niSiddha karma tyAga ke kAraNa akRSNa hotA hai| anya prANiyoM ke karma upayukta prakAra se trividha hote hai|45 yoga darzana meM karmAzaya ke do bheda kiye gaye hai / jaise ki - klezamUlaH karmAzayo dRSTAdRSTa jnmvedniiyH|46 klezamUlaka karmAzaya do prakAra kA hai - dRSTa janma vedanIya aura adRSTa janma vedniiy| jisa janma meM karma kA saMcaya kiyA gayA hai, yadi usI janma meM vaha phala detA hai, to use dRSTa janma vedanIya aura yadi dUsare janma meM arthAt janmAntara meM phalodaya hotA hai, to use adRSTa janma vedanIya kahate hai| ina donoM ke bhI do-do bheda hai- niyata vipAka aura aniyata vipaak| yaha vipAka bhI tIna prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| jAti, Ayu aura bhog| arthAt baddha karmoM kA vipAka janma ke rUpa meM Ayu ke rUpa meM aura bhoga ke rUpa meM ho sakatA hai| kintu yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki amuka karma janma rUpa amuka karma Ayu rUpa aura amuka karma yoga ke rUpa meM apanA phala pradAna karatA hai| sabhI karma milAkara jAti Adi tIna rUpa meM phala dete haiN| itanA hI saMketa mAtra kiyA gayA hai| jo karma dRSTa janma vedanIya hai, vaha kevala Ayu aura bhoga ina do rUpoM meM apanA phala detA hai| kyoMki janmAntara meM na jAne ke kAraNa usakA vipAka jAti (janma) rUpa se honA sambhava nahIM hai| karma ke artha ko spaSTa karane ke lie yoga-darzana meM Azaya aura vAsanA ina do zabdoM kA prayoga dekhane | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII pacama adhyAya | 332

Page #391
meM AtA hai| lekina ina donoM meM antara yaha hai ki eka janma meM saMcita karma ko to karmAzaya aura aneka janmoM ke karma saMskAroM kI paramparA ko vAsanA kahate hai| ataH vAsanA kI paramparA ke anAdi hone se usakA vipAka asaMkhya janma Ayu aura bhogoM ko mAnA gayA hai| nyAyavArtikakAra ne karma vipAka ko aniyata batAyA hai| karma kA phala isI loka meM yA paraloka meM yA jAtyantara prApta ho, aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| karma ke anya sahakArI kAraNoM kA sannidhAna na ho tathA sannihita kAraNo meM bhI koI pratibandhaka na ho taba karma apanA phala pradAna karatA hai| parantu yaha niyama kaba pUrA ho isakA nirNaya honA kaThina hai| karma kI gati durvijJeya hai| ataH manuSya usa prakriyA kA pAra nahIM pA sktaa|8 bauddha darzana meM karma ke bheda kRtya, pAkadAna, pApakAla aura pAkasthAna - ina cAra dRSTipAka se kiye gaye haiN| kRtya kI dRSTi se cAra bhedoM ke nAma hai - janaka, utthaMbhaka, upapIDaka aura upaghAtaka / janaka karma to navIna karma ko utpanna karake apanA vipAka pradAna karatA hai| utthaMbhaka karma apanA vipAka to nahIM dotA, paraMtu dUsaroM ke vipAka meM anukUla bana jAtA hai| upapIDaka karma dUsare karmoM ke vipAka meM bAdhaka bana jAtA hai aura upaghAtaka karma anya karmoM ke vipAka kA ghAta karake apanA hI vipAka pradarzita karatA hai| ____ pAkadAna kI apekSA se bauddha darzana meM kiye gaye karma ke cAra bheda isa prakAra hai - gurUka bahula athavA aciraNa, Asana aura abhyst| ina meM se gurUka aura bahula ye donoM karma dUsare ke vipAka ko rokakara pahale apanA phala pradAna karate haiN| Asanna arthAt maraNakAla meM kiyA gayA karma / yaha karma bhI pUrvakRta karmoM kI apekSA apanA phala pahale hI de detA hai| pUrva meM kiye gaye karma cAhe jaise ho, parantu maraNa samaya meM kiye gaye karma ke AdhAra se nayA janma zIghra prApta hotA hai aura ukta tIna ke abhAva meM hI abhyasta karma apanA phala dete haiN| pAkakAla kI dRSTi se kiye gaye karma ke cAra bhedoM ke nAma isa prakAra hai - dRSTa dharma vedanIya, upapajja vedanIya. ahokarma aura aparApara vedanIya / 50 ina bhedoM meM se dRSTa dharma vedanIya kA vipAka vartamAna janma meM hotA hai tathA upapajja vedanIya karma ke phala kI prApti navIna janma dhAraNa karane para hotI hai| jisa karma kA vipAka hI na ho, use ahokarma kahate hai aura aneka bhavoM meM jisakA vipAka ho vaha aparApara vedanIya karma kahalAtA hai| inakI tulanA yoga darzana meM batAye gaye dRSTa janma vedanIya Adi bhedoM ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| ___ pAka sthAna kI dRSTi se akuzala, kAmAvacara kuzala, rUpAvacara kuzala aura arUpAvacara kuzala ye cAra bheda karma ke hote hai| akuzala karma kA vipAka naraka meM, kAmAvacara kuzala karma kA sugati meM, rUpAvacara kuzala karma kA rUpI brahmaloka meM aura arUpAvacara kuzala karma kA arUpaloka meM vipAka hotA hai| isa prakAra itara darzanoM meM bhI vipAka aura vipAkakAla kI dRSTi se karma ke kucha bheda batAye gaye hai| lekina jaina granthoM meM karma ke bheda prabhedoM kA vyavasthita vargIkaraNa eka hI dRSTi se nahIM apitu vividha apekSAoM, sthitiyoM Adi ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| vaisA anyatra durlabha hai| jaina darzana meM bhI vipAkoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara karmoM ke bheda ginAye hai / lekina vipAka ke hone, na hone, amuka samaya meM hone Adi kI dRSTi se jo bheda [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII apaMcama adhyAya | 333]

Page #392
ho sakate hai, unheM vividha dazAoM ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai ki karmoM ke amuka-amuka bheda hai aura amuka avasthAe~ hotI hai| kintu anya darzanoM meM isa prakAra kA zreNI vibhAjana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| jaina vAGmaya meM karma ke bhedoM prabhedoM kA atyaMta vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jainAgama meM sarvamAnya dvAdazAGgI jisameM caudaha pUrva samAviSTa hai / jisakA AThavA~ karmavAda pUrva hai| jisameM karma kA gahanatA-gaMbhIratA se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA vaha sarvajJa kathita hone se niHzaMkita hai aura usI kAraNa Aja dina taka karmavivecana kA svarUpa vaisA hI calA A rahA hai, kyoMki sarvajJa rAga-dveSa se virakta hone se unakA kathana niSpakSa hotA hai| jabaki anya darzanoM meM vaisA abhAva hone ke kAraNa aneka vicAra dhArAe~ pravAhita hotI rahatI hai| lekina jaina darzana meM askhalita rUpa se vahI dhArA pravAhita hotI rhegii| jaise ki Agama meM karma ke pradhAnatayA ATha bheda batAye haiM tathA 158 uttara prakRtiyoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| vaise to AtmA meM ananta guNa hai| jisameM se kucha sAmAnya aura kucha asaamaany| jo guNa jIva meM tathA usake atirikta meM bhI pAye jAte hai - ve prameyatva, pradezatva Adi sAdhAraNa guNa kahe jAte hai tathA jo jIva meM hI pAye jAte haiM, jaise - sukha, jJAna, darzana, caitanya Adi ye asAmAnya guNa hai| yadyapi AtmA meM ananta guNoM ke hone se unako AvRtta karanevAle karmoM ke bhI ananta bheda hoMge, paraMtu saralatA se samajhane ke lie una anaMta guNoM meM se ATha guNa mukhya hai| unameM zeSa sabhI guNoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ye ATha guNa isa prakAra dravyasaMgraha kI TIkA meM milate hai| 'sammattaNANa dasaNa vIriya suhumaM taheva avagahaNaM agurUlahu avvAvAhaM aTThaguNA huMti siddhANaM / '51 (1) jJAna (2) darzana (3) samyaktva (4) vIrya (5) avyAbAdha sukha (6) aTala avagAhana (7) amUrtatva aura (8) agurulghutv| . ukta ATha guNoM ko AvRta karane ke kAraNa karma paramANu bhI ATha guNoM meM vibhakta ho jAte hai aura alaga-alaga nAmoM se sambodhita kiye jAte hai / arthAt AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM se jJAna darzana Adi ATha guNoM ko mukhya mAnane se unako AvRtta karanevAle karmoM ke bhI ATha bheda haiN| zrAvaka prajJapti52 meM bhI karma ke 8 prakAra batAye hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI pUrvAcArya kA anusaraNa karate hue isI prakAra kA vivecana 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' meM kiyA hai - nANAdipariNati vidhAyaNAdisamatthasaMjuyaM kmm| taM puNa aTThapagAraM pannataM vIya rAgehiM / / 53 / / ___ karma jIva ke jJAna, darzana Adi pariNati kA nAza karanevAlA aura jIva ko zAtA azAtA kA anubhava karAne kA sAmarthya vAlA hai| yaha karma pratiniyatasvabhAva ke bheda ke kAraNa ATha prakAra kA hai / aisA vItarAga paramAtmA ne kahA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII va paMcama adhyAya | 334

Page #393
unake nAma uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isa prakAra milate hai| nANassAvaraNija daMsaNAvaraNaM thaa| veyaNijaM tahA mohaM aDakammaM taheva y|| nAmakammaM ca goyaM ca antarAya thevy| evamayAiM kammAiM aTeva u smaaso||54 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dharmasaMgrahaNI meM inhIM nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| paDhamaM nANAvaraNaM bitiyaM puNa hoi dNsnnaavrnnN| tatiyaM ca veyaNijaM tahA cautthaMca mohaNiyaM / / Auya nAma gottaM carimaM puNa aMtarAiyaM hoi| mUlappagaDIu eyA uttarapagaDI ato vucch||55 (1) jJAnAvaraNa (2) darzanAvaraNa (3) vedanIya (4) mohanIya (5) Ayu (6) nAma (7) gotra aura (8) aMtarAya - ye ATha mUla karma hai| ina ATha karmoM kA varNana zrIbhagavatI,56 sthAnAMga,57 prajJApanA,58 paMcasaMgraha,59 prathama karmagraMtha,6deg tattvArtha,61 navatattva,62 zrAvaka-prajJapti,62 prazamarati4 Adi graMthoM meM bhI hai| ___ina meM se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAya - ye cAra karma jIva ke jJAna darzana Adi anujIvI svAbhAvika guNoM ko AvRtta karanevAle hone se Atma svabhAva ko sAkSAt prabhAvita karate hai| usa para sIdhA asara DAlate hai| isase Atma guNoM kA vikAsa sIdhA avaruddha ho jAtA hai| jabaki vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra ye cAra karma yadyapi sAkSAt Atma svarUpa ko avarUddha nahIM krte| ye pratijIvI guNoM ko prabhAvita karate hai kintu AtmA ko paudgalika sambandha rakhane meM nimitta banate hai| amUrta hone para bhI AtmA mUrta dikhatI hai evaM zarIra kRta sukha-duHkha kA vedana karatI hai| lekina ina cAra karmoM kI kSamatA maryAdita hai| jaba AtmA ke anujIvI guNoM ko AvRtta karanevAle karmoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se nAza ho jAtA hai taba sazarIra hote hue bhI yaha jIva keMvalajJAnI, sarvajJa, sarvadRSTA, jIvamukta hokara samasta carAcara padArthoM kA jJAtA-dRSTA bana jAtA hai aura isa avasthA meM zarIra Adi rahane para bhI Atma-nirmalatA Adi meM kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM AtA hai tathA una pratijIvI guNa ghAtaka karmoM se janya zarIra Adi kA kSaya hone para jIva siddha, buddha, mukta hokara isa janma maraNa rUpa saMsAra kA sadA ke lie anta kara detA hai| use apunarbhava mokSa dazA prApta ho jAtI hai| anujIvI guNoM ko AvRtta karanevAle karmoM ko ghAtI evaM pratijIvI guNoM ko AcchAdita karanevAle karmoM ko aghAtI isa prakAra ATha karmoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| jJAnAvaraNa Adi cAroM karmoM kI ghAtI saMjJA sArthaka hai| inakA sIdhA prabhAva jIva ke svAbhAvika mUla guNoM-jJAna, darzana, samyaktva aura vIrya para par3atA hai| ye ina guNoM kA ghAta karate hai, jaise ki jJAnAvaraNa AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko, darzanAvaraNa darzana guNa ko, mohanIya samyaktva guNa ko aura antarAya ananta vIrya ko AvRtta karate | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIMINA paMcama adhyAya | 3350

Page #394
hai| bAdaloM kA samUha jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza ko AcchAdita karake use nisteja kara dete haiM, usI prakAra ghAtI karma bhI Atma guNoM ko ghAta karake use nisteja banA dete hai| lekina itanA to avazya samajhane yogya hai ki ghAtI karma AtmA ke guNoM ko kitanA hI AcchAdita kara de, phira bhI usakA anantavAM bhAga to avazya anAvRtta rahatA hai, kyoMki ghAti karmoM kA bhI sampUrNa AvRta karane kA sAmarthya nahIM hai| yadi anantavAM bhAva bhI AvRtta ho jAya to jIva kA astitva hI samApta ho jaayegaa| tathA jIva aura ajIva meM koI antara nahIM rhegaa| jIva hI ajIva mAnA jAyegA / jaisA ki naMdIsUtra meM kahA hai - savva jIvANaM NiyamaM akkharassa anaMta bhAgo NiccughAdio hvi| jai puNa so vi AvarijjA teNaM jIvo ajIvataM pAvejjA // 65 sabhI jIvoM kA nizcita akSara kA anaMtavAM bhAga anAvRtta hotA hai| yadi vaha bhI AcchAdita ho jAya to jIva ajIvatA ko prApta kara legaa| Atma guNoM kA sAkSAt ghAta karane se ghAtI karmoM ko karma kahate hai aura aghAtI karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha parokSa sambandha hone se tathA karmoM ke kArya meM sahAyaka hone se unheM nokarma bhI kahate hai| ATha karmoM ko lakSaNa evaM svabhAva se spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai| (1) jJAnAvaraNa karma - AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko AcchAdita karanevAlA karma jJAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| jJAna arthAt vizeSa rUpa se vastu kA bodha honA, jisameM matijJAna Adi Ate hai| sAmAnya vizeSAtmake vastuni vizeSa grahaNAtmako bodha ityartha / / 6 / / __ AdyaM jJAnAvaraNaM jJAyate artho vizeSarUpa tathA'neneti jJAnaM matijJAnAdi67 jJAnamAvriyate yena karmaNA karaNe'nIyari jJAnA varaNIyaM vizeSAvadhAraNAmityarthaH / 68 / 'jJAnasya AvaraNaM jJAnAvaraNaM jJAnaM mtijnyaanaadi|'69 (1) jo AvRtta karatA hai vaha aavrnn| isameM jo karma jJAna kA AvaraNa karatA hai vaha jnyaanaavrnn| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA AvaraNa jitanA pragAr3ha hogA utanA hI jIva kI jJAna cetanA kA vikAsa alpa hogA aura AvaraNa jitanA alpa hogA utanA vikAsa adhika hogaa| isakA svabhAva (kapaDe kI paTTI) jaisA hai| yadi A~kha para moTe, patale kapaDe kI jaisI paTTI bandhI hogI tadanusAra padArtha ko vizeSa rUpa se nahIM dekha sakatA hai| esiM jaM AvaraNaM paDuvva cakkhussa taM thaa''vrnnN|70 karmarUpa paTa ke samAna jJAnarUpa cakSu se kucha bhI jJAta nahIM hotA hai| isa karma se jIva kA anaMta jJAna guNa AvRtta banA huA rahatA hai| (2) darzanAvaraNa karma - yaha karma AtmA ke darzana guNa ko AvRtta karatA hai| vastu ke sAmAnya aMza ko grahaNa karanevAle bodha ko darzana kahate hai| "sAmAnya vizeSAtmake vastuni sAmAnya grahaNAtmako bodhH|'79 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII / paMcama adhyAya | 336]

Page #395
darzanAvaraNa karma dvArA jIva kI padArtha ke sAmAnya rUpa kA avalokana karanevAlI zakti AvRtta hotI hai ckssudrshnaadi| ___ 'sAmAnyAvabodha vArakatvAt / darzanaM ckssudrshnaadi|72 darzana kA AvaraNa darzanAvaraNa yA darzanAvaraNIya kahalAtA hai| isakA svabhAva dvArapAla ke samAna hai| 'vitti samaM darzanAvaraNaM / '73 jisa prakAra dvArapAla dvAra para hI rokakara vyakti ko rAjA ke darzana nahIM karane detA, vaise hI darzanAvaraNa karma AtmA ke darzana guNa ko prakaTa nahIM hone detaa| athavA dvArapAla ke dvArA roke gaye manuSya ko rAjA nahIM dekha sktaa| usI prakAra jIvarUpI rAjA darzanAvaraNa karma ke udaya se padArtha aura viSaya ko nahIM dekha sakatA hai| isa karma se jIva kA ananta darzana AvRttaM banA huA rahatA hai| ___ (3) vedanIya karma - yaha karma AtmA ke avyAbAdha sukha ko AcchAdita karatA hai| isa vedanIya karma dvArA saMsArI jIva ko zAtA (sukha) azAtA (duHkha) donoM kA vedana hotA hai| use vedanIya karma kahate hai| 'tRtIyaM ca vedanIyaM sAtA sAtarUpeNa vedyata iti vedniiym|74 isa karma ke udaya se saMsArI jIvoM ko aisI vastuoM se sambandha ho jAtA hai jisake nimitta se vo sukhaduHkha donoM kA anubhava karate hai| saMsArI jIvoM ko ekAnta rUpa se sukha nahIM milatA hai kintu duHkha kA aMza bhI mizrita rahatA hai| isIlie isa karma kI tulanA madhulipta talavAra ko cATane se kI gaI hai| jaise zahada se lipaTI talavAra ko cATane se pahale sukha kA anubhava hotA hai lekina jihvA kaTa jAne se duHkha kA bhI anubhava hotA hai| usI prakAra vedanIya karma ke udaya se saMsArI jIva ko zAtA aura azAtA donoM prApta hotA hai| arthAt vedanIya karma janya vaiSayika sukha vAstava meM duHkha kA rUpa hai| yaha karma jIva ke avyAbAdha ananta sukha ko rokatA hai|75 (4) mohanIya karma - yaha karma AtmA ko mohita kara letA hai - vikRta banA detA hai| jisase hita ahita kA bhAna nahIM rahatA aura sadAcaraNa meM pravRtti nahIM karane detA hai / sva-para viveka jIva kA samyaktva guNa tathA anantacAritra guNa ko prApti meM jIva ko bAdhA pahu~cAne vAle karma ko mohanIya karma kahate hai| isakA svabhAva madirA ke samAna hai| 'majaM va mohniiy|'76 madirA pIne para jaise vyakti apane kartavyAkartavya, hitAhita va acche bure kA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai| vaise hI mohanIya karma ke prabhAva se jIva sat-asat - acche-bure ke viveka se zUnya hokara paravaza ho jAtA hai| vaha sAMsArika vikAroM meM phaMsa jAtA hai| apane vAstavika svabhAva ko bhUlakara strI-putra-dhana-sampatti Adi para padArthoM ko apanA samajha letA hai| unakI prApti hone para vaha sukhI hotA hai| tathA cale jAne para duHkhI hotA hai| ATha karmoM meM mohanIya karma kA varcasva sabase jyAdA hai tathA saba karma meM yaha bhayaMkara aura balavAna hai| sabhI karmoM kI jar3a moha hai| ataH mohanIya karma ke naSTa hone para zeSa sabhI karma niHzeSa ho jAte hai| jaise rAjA marane para senA bhAga jAtI hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII paMcama adhyAya 337

Page #396
mohanIya ke do bheda hai - (1) darzana mohanIya aura (2) cAritra mohniiy| darzana mohanIya AtmA ke samyaktva zuddha zraddhA ko vikRta banA detA hai| jaise zarAbI behoza hokara vivekahIna bana jAtA hai, vaise hI darzana mohanIya ke udaya se jIva para padArthoM ko apanA samajhane lagatA hai| cAritra guNa ko AvRtta karatA hai| jisase vaha ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha Adi sAdhu va zrAvaka sambandhI vratoM kA pAlana nahIM kara paataa| AyuSya karma - jisa karma ke astitva se loka vyavahAra meM jIvita aura kSaya hone para 'mara gayA' kahalAtA hai| yad bhAvAbhAvayoH jIvitamaraNaM tdaayuH|77 arthAt isa karma ke sadbhAva se prANI jItA hai aura kSaya ho jAne para mara jAtA hai| athavA jisa karma ke udaya se jIva naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagati meM se kisI eka paryAya vizeSa meM samaya vizeSa taka roka diyA jAtA hai, use Ayu karma kahate hai| isakA svabhAva beDI ke samAna hai - 'Au hddisrisN|'78 jaise aparAdhI ko daNDa dene para amuka samaya taka kArAgAra meM DAla diyA jAtA hai| aparAdhI to cAhatA hai ki maiM jaila se mukta ho jAuM, lekina icchA rakhate hue vaha avadhi pUrI hue binA jaila se chUTa nahIM sakatA hai| vaise hI AyuSyakarma jaba taka rahatA hai taba taka duHkhI se bhI duHkhI jIva cAhate hue bhI prApta zarIra se vahA~ taka chUTa nahIM sakatA hai tathA sukhI jIva icchA rakhate hue bhI Ayu ke pUrNa hone para eka kSaNa ke lie bhI jindA nahIM rakha sakatA svayaM mahAvIra paramAtmA ko nirvANa ke samaya indra mahArAja ne Akara vinaMtI kI thI ki he parama tAraka paramAtmA ! Apa to mokSa meM jA rahe hai, para Apake santAnikoM ko do hajAra varSa taka pIDA hogii| aba do ghar3I yaha bhasmagraha zeSa rahA hai| isalie do ghar3I taka ApakI Ayu bar3hA le to bhasmagraha utara jAne ke kAraNa, pazcAt ke Apake saMtAnikoM arthAt sAdhu-sAdhvI ko zAtA utpanna hogii| yaha sunakara bhagavAna ne kahA ki he indra ! yaha bAta tIna kAla meM nahIM ho sktii| tuma do ghar3I Ayu bar3hAne ke lie kaha rahe ho para mujha se eka samaya mAtra bhI Ayu bar3hAI nahIM jA sakatI / TUTI Ayu kisI se bhI bar3hAI nahIM jA sakatI hai|79 AyuSya karma cAra prakAra kA hai - narakAyu, tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu evaM devAyu / isa karma se jIva ko akSaya sthiti prApta nahIM hotI hai| (6) nAma karma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva Adi kahalAte hai| athavA jisa karma ke udaya se jIva naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagati prApta karake acchI-burI vividha paryAyeM prApta karatA hai| athavA jisa karma ke udaya se jIva gati Adi nAnA paryAyoM kA anubhava karatA hai| athavA usake zarIra Adi banate hai, use nAma karma kahate hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI paMcama adhyAya | 3380

Page #397
AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'zrAvaka prajJapti' kI TIkA meM nAmakarma kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai - tathA gatyAdi zubhA zubhanamanAmnAmayatIti naam|82 / / 'nAmayatIti nAma' isa nirukti ke anusAra jo karma zubha yA azubha gati Adi paryAyoM ke anubhava ke prati namAtA hai use nAmakarma kahA jAtA hai| isa karma ko citrakAra kI upamA dI hai| jaise ki'nAma kmmcittismN|'83 nAma karma citrakAra ke samAna hotA hai| jaise citrakAra aneka citra banAtA hai, vaise hI nAma karma bhI jIva ke amUrta hone para bhI usake manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi aneka rUpoM kA nirmANa karatA hai| jaisA sthAnAMga TIkA meM kahA hai - jaha cittayaro miDago aNega ruvAiM kuNai suvaaii| sohaNamasohaNAI cokkhama cokkhehiM vnnnnehiN| taha nAma pi hu kamma, aNega sUrAiM kuNai jiivss| sohaNamasohaNAiM iTTANi ThAI loyassa // 4 yaha karma jIva ko arUpI svarUpa prApta nahIM hone detA hai| gotrakarma - jo karma jIva ko ucca yA nIca kula meM janma lene kA nimitta banatA hai athavA jisa karma ke udaya se pUjyatA yA apUjyatA kA bhAva paidA hotA hai, jIva ucca yA nIca (kulIna yA akulIna) kahalAtA hai, use gotra karma kahate hai| - AcArya haribhadrasUri 'zrAvaka prajJapti' kI TIkA meM kucha vizeSa rUpa se isakI vyAkhyA kI hai- 'gAM vAcaM trAyate iti gotram' isa nirukti ke anusAra yadyapi gotra kA artha vacana kA rakSaNa karanevAlA hotA hai, to bhI ruDhi meM kriyA kA prayojana karmavyutpatti hai, artha kriyA nahIM hai, aisA mAnakara 'gotra' saMjJA ko bhI karma vizeSa meM rur3ha samajhanA caahie| athavA gUyate zabdyate uccAvacaiH zabdaiH AtmA yasmAt tat gotram' / isa nirukti ke anusAra jisake Azraya se jIva UMca-nIca zabdoM se kahA jAtA hai usakA nAma gotra hai| isa prakAra usakA gotra yaha nAma sArthaka bhI kahA jA sakatA hai athavA jo paryAyavizeSa UMca yA nIca kula meM utpatti ko prakaTa karanevAlI hai usakA nAma gotra hai aura usa rUpa meM jisa karma kA vedana kiyA jAtA hai usakA nAma gotrakarma hai| isakA svabhAva kuMbhakAra ke samAna hai| 'gode kulAla srisN'|7 sthAnAMga meM - jaha kumbhAro bhaMDAraM kuNai pujjeyarAiM loyss| isa goyaM kuNai jiyaM loe pujjeyara matthaM // 88 jaise kumbhakAra miTTI ke choTe bar3e ghar3A Adi vividha prakAra ke bartana banAtA hai| unameM se kucha ghar3e aise [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII VIA paMcama adhyAya | 339 )

Page #398
hote hai, jinheM loga kalaza banAkara akSata candana Adi se carcita karate hai aura kucha aise hote hai, jo madirA rakhane ke kAraNa nIca mAne jAte hai| isI prakAra jisa karma ke kAraNa jIva kA vyaktitva prazaMsanIya, pUjanIya banatA hai use ucca kahate hai aura jisakA vyaktitva aprazaMsanIya, apUjanIya banatA hai use nIca kahate hai| isameM mukhya kAraNa gotra karma hai| isa karma kA svabhAva aisA hai ki yaha jIva ke agurulaghu guNa ko prApta nahIM hone detA hai| (8) aMtarAya karma - jo karma AtmA kI dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upayoga aura vIrya rUpa zaktiyoM kA vighAta karatA hai| dAnAdi meM vighna rUpa hotA hai athavA manovAMchita vastu kI prApti nahIM hone detaa| 'jIvaM cArtha sAdhanaM cAntarA eti pttiityntraaym|' isa karma ke kAraNa jIva kA sAmarthya kevala kucha aMzoM meM hI prakaTa hotA hai| manuSya meM saMkalpa vikalpa zakti sAhasa, vIratA Adi kI adhikatA yA nyUnatA dikhatI hai, usakA kAraNa aMtarAya karma hai| . AcArya haribhadra ne "zrAvaka prajJapti' kI TIkA meM bhI isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA kI hai| dAnAdi viSayaka vighna kA nAma antarAya hai, isa antarAya ke kAraNabhUta karma ko antarAya kahA jAtA hai| athavA antarA eti antarAya' isa nirukti ke anusAra jo jIva aura dAnAdi ke madhya meM antarA arthAt vyavadhAna rUpa se upasthita hotA hai use antarAya karma jAnanA caahie| isa karma kA svabhAva bhaMDArI ke samAna hai - siri haria smNe|'90 jaha rAyA dANAI Na kuNai bhaMDArie vikuulNmi| evaM jeNaM jIvo kammaM taM antarAyaM pi||5 jaise rAjA kI AjJA hone para bhI bhaNDArI ke pratikUla hone para yAcaka ko icchita vastu kI prApti meM bAdhA par3a jAtI hai, vaise hI antarAya karma bhI jIva ko icchita vastu kI prApti meM bAdhaka bana jAtA hai| use icchita vastu kI prApti nahIM hone detaa| arthAt yaha jIva ananta dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya labdhi vAlA hai| parantu aMtarAya karma ke udaya se jIva ko ananta dAnAdi pragaTa nahIM ho pAte hai| ina ATha karmoM kA varNana AcArya haribhadra racita 'prajJApanA sUtra'92 kI TIkA; tattvArtha TIkA'93 samartha TIkAkAra malayagiri racita 'dharmasaMgrahaNI kI TIkA'94 meM milatA hai tathA karma ke svabhAva kA dRSTAMta 'navatattva'95 meM bhI milatA hai| ____ jJAnAvaraNa Adi AThoM karmoM ke mukhya bheda ko mUla prakRti aura unake avAntara bhedoM ko uttara prakRti kahate haiN| jJAnAvaraNa Adi AThoM mUla karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra hai iha nANadasaNAvaraNa veamohAu naamgoaanni| vigdhaM ca paNanavadu-aTThavIsa cautisayadupaNavihaM // 96 jJAnAvaraNa kI pA~ca, darzanAvaraNa kI nava, vedanIya kI do, mohanIya kI aTThAIsa, Ayu kI cAra, nAma kI eka sau tIna, gotra kI do aura aMtarAya kI pAMca uttara prakRti hai| kula milAkara inake bheda ekasau aTThAvana hote hai| gommaTasAra karmakANDa meM 158 bheda batAye hai| tathA umAsvAti racita 'tattvArtha sUtra' 98 'prazamarati 59 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII paMcama adhyAya |3401

Page #399
tathA AcArya haribhadra sUri racita 'zrAvaka prajJapti'100 'dharmasaMgrahaNI'101 tathA 'navatattva'102 meM AThoM karmoM ke sattAnave (97) bheda kiye hai, kyoMki usameM nAma karma kI 42 prakRti lI hai| - paMcanavadvayaSTAviMzaticaturdvicatvAriMzad dvipaMca bhedA ythaakrmm|' pA~ca, nava, do, aTThAisa, cAra, bayAlIsa, do aura pA~ca bheda yathAkrama se jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke uttara bheda hai| __ tathA bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM aura baMdha, udaya, sattA Adi ke apekSAoM se ina avAntara bhedoM kI saMkhyA eka sau bIsa, eka sau bAIsa, eka sau ar3atAlIsa bhI batAyI gayI hai| jisakA uttara prakRti ke vivecana ke bAda spaSTa kiyA jaayegaa| (1) jJAnAvaraNa - jIva jisa zakti ke dvArA saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM kA bodha prApta karatA hai vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai| AtmA kI isa zakti ko AvRtta karanevAlA karma jJAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| isake pA~ca bheda hai - paDhamaM paMcaviyappaM, misuyohimnnkevlaavrnnN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dharmasaMgrahaNI meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pA~ca bheda batAye hai| (1) matijJAnAvaraNIya (2) zruta jJAnAvaraNIya (3) avadhijJAnAvaraNIya (4) manaHparyava jJAnAvaraNIya (5) kevala jJAnAvaraNIya / matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna - ina pA~ca jJAnoM ko AvRtta karanevAle karma matijJAnAvaraNa Adi kahalAte hai| matijJAna Adi kA vivecana jJAna-mImAMsA adhyAya meM vistAra se kara diyA hai| ataH yahA~ saMkSepa meM saMketa kiyA hai| dUsarA darzanAvaraNa ke nava vikalpa hai, pAMca nidrA aura darzana ctussk|103 (2) darzanAvaraNa - koza meM darzana ke aneka artha upalabdha hote hai| lekina yahA~ hama darzanAvaraNa karma ke bhedoM kA vicAra kara rahe hai| ataH darzanAvaraNa zabda meM jo darzana zabda hai yaha vastu ke sAmAnya bodha kA paricAyaka samajhanA caahie| arthAt sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka padArthoM ke AkAra rUpa vizeSa aMza ko grahaNa nahIM karake jo kevala sAmAnya aMza kA nirvikalpa rUpa se grahaNa hotA hai use darzana kahate hai|04 AtmA ke darzana guNa ko jo AcchAdita karatA hai vaha karma darzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| darzanAvaraNa ke asaMkhyAta bheda ho sakate hai| lekina saralatA se samajhane ke lie una asaMkhyAta bhedoM kA samAveza mukhya nava bhedoM meM ho jAtA hai - niddA-niddAniddA payalA taha hoi payalapayalA y| thINaDDI a surUddA niddApaNagaM jinnaabhihitN|| nayaNeyarohikevaladasaNavaraNa caubvihaM hoi|105 (1) nidrA (2) nidrAnidrA (3) pracalA (4) pracalA pracalA (5) thINaddhi (6) cakSudarzana (7) acakSudarzana (8) avadhidarzana (9) kevldrshn| (1) nidrA - jisa nidrA meM prANI sukha pUrvaka jaga jAtA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / VA paMcama adhyAya | 341]

Page #400
(2) nidrAnidrA - jisa nidrA meM prANi kaThinatA nidrA karatA hai| (3) pracalA - jisa nidrA meM prANI baiThe-baiThe nidrA karatA hai| (4) pracalApracalA - jisa nidrA meM prANI calate-calate nidrA karatA hai| (5) thINaddhi - yaha nidrA ati saMkliSTa karma kA udaya hone para prANI ko AtI hai| isa nIMda kI avasthA meM prANI sote-sote uThakara dina meM cintita duSkara vyApAra ko bhI prAyaH siddha karatA hai| isa nidrA ke udaya vAle vyakti ko dIkSA dene kA niSedha hai| isa prakAra kI ina pA~ca nidrAoM ke kAraNabhUta jo karma hai, unheM ... yathAkrama se ukta nidrAdi pA~ca darzanAvaraNa jAnanA caahie| ye saba prApta darzana ke vinAzaka aura aprApta darzana ke . cUMki rodhaka hai, isa lie inheM darzanAvaraNa ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| (6) nayana' zabda cakSuvAcaka hai| cakSu indriyajanya sAmAnya upayoga kA jo AvaraNa kiyA karatA hai use cakSudarzanAvaraNa kahate hai| (7) cakSu se bhinna anya indriyoM se honevAle sAmAnya upayoga ke Avaraka karma ko acakSudarzanAvaraNa. kahA jAtA hai| (8-9) isI prakAra avadhi aura kevala rUpa sAmAnya upayoga ke Avaraka karma ko krama se avadhidarzanAvaraNa aura kevaladarzanAvaraNa jAnanA caahie|106 darzanAvaraNa meM jo pA~cavA bheda thINaddhi hai usakI vizeSatA batAte hue prathama karmagranthakAra kahate hai ki yadi vajra-RSabha-nArAca saMhanana vAle jIva ko 'styAnarddhi' nidrA kA udaya ho to usameM vAsudeva ke Adhe bala ke barAbara bala ho jAtA hai|07 isa nidrA vAlA jIva naraka meM jAtA hai| ___ styAnarddhi kA dUsarA nAma 'styAnagRddhi' bhI hai| jisa nidrA ke udaya se nidrita avasthA meM vizeSa bala pragaTa ho jAya, athavA jisake udaya se jIva supta avasthA meM raudra karma karatA hai|08 athavA jisa nidrA meM cintita artha aura sAdhana viSayaka AkAMkSA kA ekIkaraNa ho jAya use 'styAnagRddhi' kahate hai| 3. vedanIya - jisa karma ke udaya se vyakti ko sukha-duHkha kI prApti ho use vedanIya karma kahate hai| yadyapi jJAnAvaraNa Adi sabhI karma apane vipAka kA vedana karAte hai| lekina paMkaja' jaise 'kamala' ke artha meM ruDha hai| vaise hI vedanIya zabda ko sAtA-asAtA rUpa phala vipAka vedana karAne meM rur3ha samajhanA caahie|109 vedanIya karma do prakAra kA hai| (1) zAtA vedanIya (2) ashaataavedniiy|110 (1) zAtAvedanIya - jisakA vedana sukhasvarUpa se hotA hai yA jo sukha kA vedana karAtA hai use zAtAvedanIya kahate hai|111 athavA zAtA vedanIya janya sukhAdi kA vedana rati mohanIya karma ke udaya dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt rati mohanIya karma ke udaya se jo jIva ko sukhakAraka indriya viSayoM kA anubhava karAtA hai, usa karma ko zAtA vedanIya karma kahate hai|112 / (2) azAtAvedanIya - jisakA vedana duHkhasvarUpa se hotA hai yA jo duHkha kA vedana karAtA hai| jisa | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII TA paMcama adhyAya | 342

Page #401
karma ke udaya se AtmA ko anukUla viSayoM kI aprApti aura pratikUla indriya viSayoM kI prApti meM duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai| use azAtAvedanIya kahate hai| azAtAvedanIya karma ke vipAka vedana ke lie arati mohanIya karma kA udaya jarurI hai| samasta saMsArI jIva vedanIya karma ke udaya se duHkha-sukha kA anubhava karate hai| ve na to ekAnta rUpa se sukha kA hI aura na duHkha kA hI vedana karate hai| unakA jIvana sukha-duHkha se mizrita hotA hai| phira bhI devagati aura manuSya gati prAyaH zAtA vedanIya aura tiryaMca aura naraka gati meM azAtA vedanIya kA udaya rahatA hai|13 yahA~ prAyaH zabda se yaha saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki deva aura manuSyoM ke zAtA vedanIya ke sivAya azAtA vedanIya kA bhI aura naraka tathA tiryaMcoM ko azAtA ke sivAya zAtA kA bhI udaya sambhava hai| cAhe vaha alpAMza ho, lekina saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| (4) mohanIya karma - mohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva apane hitAhita ko nahIM samajha pAtA hai| mohanIya karma ke mukhya do bheda hai / (1) darzana mohanIya (2) cAritra mohniiy| darzana mohanIya ke tIna bheda hai| (1) samyaktva mohanIya (2) mithyAtva mohanIya (3) mizra mohniiy| duvihaM ca mohaNIyaM daMsaNamohaM carittamohaM c| dasaNamohaM tivihaM, sammeyara mIsaveyaNiyaM // 114 darzana se yahA~ samyag darzana abhipreta hai| tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpa samyag darzana ko jo mohita karatA hai vaha darzanamohanIya kahalAtA hai| vaha darzanamohanIya tIna prakAra kA hai / 115 (1) samyaktva mohanIya - jisa karma ke udaya se tattva ruci rUpa samyaktva prApta nahIM hotA hai tathA sUkSma padArthoM ke vicArane meM zaMkAe~ huA karatI hai| arthAt yaha karma yadyapi zuddha hone ke kAraNa tattva ruci rUpa samyaktva meM vyAghAta nahIM pahuMcAtA hai| tAttvika ruci kA nimitta bhI hai| kintu Atma svabhAva rUpa aupazamika aura kSAyika samyaktva hone nahIM detaa| unakA pratibandhaka hai| jaise cazmA A~khoM kA AcchAdana hone para bhI dekhane meM rukAvaTa nahIM DAlatA hai, vaise hI zuddha dalika rUpa hone se samyaktva mohanIya bhI tattvArtha zraddhAna meM rukAvaTa nahIM krtaa| parantu cazme kI taraha vaha AvaraNa rUpa to hai hii| samyaktva mohanIya meM aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA hai tathA aupazamika aura kSAyika darzana ke lie moha rUpa bhI hai| isalie ise darzana mohanIya ke bhedoM meM grahaNa kiyA gayA (2) mizra mohanIya - isakA dUsarA nAma samyag mithyAtva mohanIya hai| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko tattva ruci nahIM hai aura atattva ruci bhI nahIM hotI hai, kintu DolAyamAna sthiti rahatI hai, use mizra mohanIya kahate hai| mizra mohanIya kA udAharaNa graMthoM meM isa prakAra milatA hai - jaise nAlikera dvIpa (jahA~ nAriyala ke sivAya anya khAdyAnna paidA nahIM hotA hai) meM utpanna vyakti ne anya ke viSaya meM na kucha sunA ho aura na dekhA ho to use anna ke bAre meM na to ruci-rAga hotA hai aura na aruci dveSa, kintu vaha taTastha rahatA hai| isI prakAra jaba mizra | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII paMcama adhyAya | 343)

Page #402
mohanIya karma kA udaya hotA hai taba jIva ko vItarAga prarUpita dharma para ruci aruci nahIM hotI, yAnI use dRDha zraddhA nahIM hotI hai ki vItarAga ne jo kucha kahA hai, vaha satya hai aura na azraddhA hotI hai ki vaha asatya hai, avizvasanIya hai| 16 vItarAga aura sarAgI evaM unake kathana ko samAna rUpa se grAhya mAnatA hai| AtmA ke guNoM kA ghAta karane vAlI karma prakRtiyoM meM mizra mohanIya prakRti kA kArya vilakSaNa prakAra kA hai| jaise dahI aura gur3a ko paraspara isa taraha se milAne para ki phira una donoM ko pRthak-pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sake, taba pratyeka aMza kA mizra rUpa (kucha khaTTA aura kucha mIThA donoM kA milApa rupa khaTTA-mIThA) svAda AtA hai| vaise hI mizra mohanIya ke pariNAma kevala samyaktva rUpa yA kevala mithyAtva rUpa na hokara donoM ke mile-jule hote haiN| arthAt eka hI kAla meM samyaktva aura mithyAtva rUpa pariNAma rahate hai|917 / / 'gommaTasAra' jIvakANDa meM uparokta udAharaNa dekara mizra mohanIya ko vizeSa spaSTa kiyA hai| (3) mithyAtva mohanIya - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko tattvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kI ruci hI na ho use mithyAtva mohanIya kahate hai| mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke udaya se AtmA ko jIva Adi tattvoM ke svarUpa lakSaNa aura jina prarUpita dharma ke prati zraddhA nahIM hotI hai / 18 jIva sarvajJa praNIta mArga para na calakara usake pratikUla mArga kA anusaraNa karatA hai| hita meM ahita buddhi aura ahita meM hita buddhi, adeva meM devabuddhi aura adharma meM dharmabuddhi hotI hai| jaise rogI ko pathya kI cIjeM acchI nahIM lagatI hai aura kUpathya kI vastue~ rucikara pratIta hotI hai, aisI hI vRtti mithyAtva mohanIya se grasta jIva kI hotI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM mithyAtva ke dasa bheda batAye hai - 1. sAdhu ko sAdhu na smjhnaa| 2. asAdhu ko sAdhu smjhnaa| 3. ahiMsA mUlaka dharma ko dharma nahIM mAnanA / 4. hiMsA jhUTha Adi adharma pApa mUlaka kAryoM ko dharma maannaa| 5. ajIva ko jIva smjhnaa| 6. jIva meM ajIva buddhi rakhanA jaise gAya, pakSI, jala vanaspati Adi mUka prANiyoM meM AtmA nahIM hai| 7. kumArga ko sanmArga maannaa| 8. sumArga ko unmArga samajhanA, mokSa ke kAraNoM ko saMsAra ke bandha kA kAraNa btaanaa| 9. karma rahita ko karma-sahita mAnanA, jaise ki paramAtmA niSkarma hai, kintu unheM bhaktoM kI rakSA karanevAlA khnaa| 10. karma sahita ko karma-rahita kahanA, jaise ki bhaktoM kI rakSA aura zatruoM kA nAza karanA, binA rAga dveSa ke nahIM ho sakatA hai| phira bhI paramAtmA ko karma-rahita maannaa| bhagavAna saba karate hue bhI alipta hai Adi khnaa|119 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva paMcama adhyAya | 344

Page #403
.. ukta bhedoM ke sivAya bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM, prakAroM aura apekSAoM se mithyAtva ke aura bhI bheda zAstroM meM kathita hai| (2) cAritra mohanIya - AtmA ko apane svabhAva kI prApti yA usameM ramaNa karane ko cAritra kahate hai, athavA pApa kriyAoM kI nivRtti ko cAritra kahate hai| yaha AtmA kA guNa hai| AtmA ke isa cAritra guNa ko ghAta karanevAle karma ko cAritra mohanIya kahate hai / 120 cAritra mohanIya karma ke mukhya do bheda hai| (1) kaSAya vedanIya (2) nokaSAya vedniiy| inake yathAkrama se solaha aura nau bheda jaannaa| duvihaM carittamohaM kaSAya taha NokasAyaveyaNiyaM / solasanavabhedaM puNa jaha saMkhaM taha muNeyavvaM // 121 (1) kaSAya vedanIya - jo AtmA ke guNoM ke svAbhAvika rUpa ko naSTa kare athavA kaSa yAni janmamaraNa rUpa saMsAra aura usakI Aya prApti ho, use kaSAya kahate hai|122 athavA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa AtmA ke pariNAma samyaktva dezavirati, sarvavirati aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kA ghAta karate hai, ve kaSAya kahalAte hai|123 athavA jina krodhAdi rUpa pariNAmoM ke dvArA AtmA ke sAtha karma saMzliSTa hote hai, cipakate hai una krodhAdi pariNAmoM ko kaSAya' kahate hai aura jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kaSAya kA vedana karatA hai vaha kaSAya vedanIya karma AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti' kI TIkA meM kaSAya vedanIya kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI - 'tatra / krodhAdi kaSAyarUpeNa yadvedyate ttkssaayvedniiym|' jisakA vedana krodhAdi kaSAya rUpa se huA karatA hai use kaSAya vedanIya kahate hai| kaSAya ke mUla cAra bheda hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / inameM se pratyeka anantAnuvaMdhi, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana ke bheda se cAra-cAra prakAra kA hai|124 ina solaha kaSAya ko prajJApanA125 evaM karmaprakRti126 meM bhI batAyA hai| (1) anaMtAnubaMdhi - jisa kaSAya ke udaya se jIva ko anaMtakAla saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai * 'tathA jo jIva ke samyaktva guNa kA ghAta karatA hai| use anaMtAnubaMdhI kahate hai athavA anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa hone se mithyAdarzana ko anaMta kahate hai tathA jo kaSAya usakI anubaMdhI hai unheM anaMtAnubaMdhI kahate hai|128 yadyapi anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya cAritra mohanIya kI prakRti hai, lekina unako cAritra ke sAtha samyaktva kA ghAtaka bhI isalie mAnA jAtA hai ki mithyAtva ke bandha udaya aura sattA ke sAtha anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA avinAbhAvI sambandha hai| isalie do meM se eka kI vivakSA karane para dUsare kI vivakSA A hI jAtI hai|129 mithyAtva ke sAtha udaya honevAlA kaSAya samyaktva kA ghAta karatA hai| ataH anaMtAnubaMdhI ke dvArA samyaktva aura saMyama kA ghAta hotA hai|930 anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha Adi ke pariNAmoM ko batAne ke lie zAstroM meM pratIka svarUpa kramazaH parvatabheda, patthara vaMzamUla aura kRmirAga kI upamA dI gaI hai| arthAt jaise parvata ke phaTane se AyI darAra kabhI nahIM juDatI hai, [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / paMcama adhyAya | 345

Page #404
vaise hI anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, kaThora parizrama evaM aneka upAya karane para bhI zAnta nahIM hotA hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI mAna ke pariNAma patthara ke khaMbhe ke samAna hotA hai jo kaThora parizrama karane para bhI namanA azakya hai| arthAt nahIM namatA hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI mAyA vaMzamUla-bAMsa kI jar3a meM rahanevAlI vakratA kA sarala Rju honA prayatna karane para bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI lobha kRmirAga sadRza hai| kiramicI raMga jaise kisI upAya se dUra nahIM hotA hai vaise hI anaMtAnubaMdhI lobha ke pariNAma upAya karane para bhI dUra nahIM hote hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya janma janmAntaroM taka vidyamAna rahate hai| arthAt inakI vAsanA saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta yAvat anantabhavoM taka raha sakatI hai| isake udaya vAlA jIva naraka yogya karmoM kA bandha karatA hai| arthAt vaha jIva naraka meM jAtA hai| (5) apratyAkhyAna kaSAya - jisameM alpa bhI pratyAkhyAna karane kA utsAha nahIM hotA hai|131 athavA jinake udita hone para jIva ko deza pratyAkhyAna aura sarva pratyAkhyAna kA lAbha nahIM ho sakatA hai|132 arthAt jisake udaya se jIva dezavirati ko svalpa mAtra meM bhI karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai| zrAvaka dharma kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| vaha apratyAkhyAna kaSAya kahalAtA hai|1333 apratyAkhyAna krodhAdi ke pariNAmoM kI pahacAna ke lie kramazaH pRthvI bheda, asthi, meSazrRMga (bheDa sIMga), cakramala (kIcaDa) Adi kI upamA dI hai| arthAt sUkhI miTTI meM AyI darAra pAnI ke saMyoga se punaH bhara jAtI hai, vaise hI apratyAkhyAna krodha kaThora parizrama karane para zAnta ho jAtA hai| haDDI kA namAnA, bheDoM ke sIMgo meM rahanevAlI vakratA ko haTAnA tathA gADI ke pahiye ke kIcar3a ko dUra karanA yaha sabhI kaThora parizrama evaM aneka upAya dvArA jaise sAdhya haiM, usI prakAra apratyAkhyAna mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke pariNAma ati parizrama evaM aneka upAya dvArA dUra kiye jA sakate hai| isakI maryAdA eka varSa kI hai| inake udaya se jIva tiryaMca ke yogya karmoM kA baMdha karake tiryaMca gati meM jAtA hai| (3) pratyAkhyAna - pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, mahAvrata tInoM samAnArthaka hai| jisa kaSAya ke udaya se AtmA ko sarvavirati cAritra prApta karane meM bAdhA ho arthAt zramaNadharma kI prApti na ho use pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahate hai|134 isakA udaya hone para ekadeza tyAgarUpa zrAvakAcAra dezavirati ke pAlana meM bAdhA nahIM AtI hai, kintu sarvavirati, sarvathA tyAga, zramaNadharma, mahAvratoM kA pAlana nahIM ho pAtA hai|135 isakA artha AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti' kI TIkA meM kucha vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai| unhoMne 'AvaraNa' meM jo AG' upasarga hai usakA 'maryAdA' artha bhI kiyA hai aura 'ISat' artha bhI kiyA hai| jo pratyAkhyAna kA AvaraNa karate hai use spaSTa hone nahIM dete hai| unakA nAma pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodhAdi hai| ye maryAdA meM mahAvratasvarUpa sarvavirati ko AcchAdita karate hai, na ki dezavirati ko| ISat artha meM bhI ve sarvavirati ko hI alpamAtrA meM AcchAdita kiyA karate hai, dezavirati ko nhiiN|136 pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha Adi pariNAmoM ke lie dhUli-rekhA, sUkhI lakaDI, gomUtra-rekhA aura kAjala ke raMga kI upamA dI gaI hai| arthAt dhUli meM khIMcI gayI rekhA havA Adi ke dvArA kucha samaya meM bhara jAtI hai| vaise | AcArya haribhadari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIN pacama adhyAya 346

Page #405
hI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha bhI kucha upAyoM se zAnta ho jAtA hai| sUkhI lakaDI meM tela Adi kI mAliza karane se naramAI Ane ke kAraNa saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai / isI prakAra pratyAkhyAna mAna prayatna aura parizrama dvArA zAnta honevAlA hotA hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA ke pariNAma calate hue mUtane vAle baila kI mUtra kI rekhA kI vakratA ke samAna hote hai| isa mUtra rekhA kI TeDhI-meDhI lakIra pavana Adi se sUkha jAne para miTa jAtI hai| vaise hI kuTila pariNAma parizrama aura upAya se dUra ho jAtA hai| kAjala kA raMga sAdhAraNa parizrama se dUra ho jAtA hai vaise hI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha pariNAma kucha prayatna se dUra ho sakate hai| inakI kAla maryAdA cAra mAha kI batAyI gayI hai aura isake udaya se jIva manuSya gati ke yogya karmoM kA bandha karatA hai| (4) saMjvalana - jisa kaSAya kA udaya AtmA ko yathAkhyAta cAritra kI prApti na hone de arthAt 'pariSahoM' aura upasargoM ke dvArA zramaNa dharma sarvavirati cAritra pAlana karane meM prabhAvita kare use saMjvalana kahate hai|37 saMjvalana kI vyAkhyA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA meM vizeSa rUpa se kI hai| vaha isa prakAra 'saMjvalana' meM sam upasarga kA artha yadi ISat karate hai to jo pariSaha Adi ke Ane para cAritravAn ko bhI kiMcit jalAte hai, saMtapta kiyA karate hai, ve saMjvalana krodhAdi kahalAte hai| athavA 'sam' kA artha ekIbhAva hotA hai, tadanusAra jo cAritra ke sAtha ekIbhUta hokara jalate hai, prakAzita rahate hai athavA jinake udita rahane para bhI cAritra prakAzamAna rahatA hai use ve naSTa nahIM kara sakate hai, unako saMjvalana krodhAdi samajhanA caahie|1388 saMjvalana krodhAdi catuSka ke pariNAma kramazaH jalarekhA, veMtalatA, apalehikA (khurapA) haldI ke samAna hote hai| arthAt saMjvalana krodha jala meM khIMcI jAne vAlI rekhA ke samAna tatkAla zAMta ho jAtA hai| binA parizrama ke namAye jAnevAle veMta ke samAna saMjvalana mAna kSaNa-mAtra meM apane Agraha ko chor3akara namane vAlA hotA hai| avalekhikA yAnI vAMsa kA chilkaa| jaise vAMsa ke chilake meM rahanevAlI vakratA binA zrama ke sIdhI ho jAtI hai, vaise hI saMjvalana mAyA ke pariNAma saralatA se dUra ho jAte hai, sahaja hI chUTane vAle haldI ke raMga ke samAna saMjvalana lobha ke pariNAma hai| isakI kAla maryAdA eka pakSa hai| ina kaSAyoM kI sthiti meM jIva ko devagati yogya karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| saMjvalana krodhAdi ke svarUpa ko batAnevAlI gAthAe~ isa prakAra hai - jalareNu-puDhavi-pavvayarAIsariso cauvviho koho| tiNasalayAkaTThaTThiya selatthaMbhovamo maanno||1|| mAyA valehi gomuttimiddhsiNgghnnvNsmuulsmaa| loho halidda khaMjana kaddama kimiraagsaarittho||2|| pakkha caummAsa vaccharajAvajIvANugAmiNo kmso| devanaratirinArayagati sAhaNaheyavo bhnniyaa|| 3 // 139 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI NA paMcama adhyAya 347

Page #406
eka varSa cAra mAha 'karmagraMtha' 140 meM bhI saMjvalana krodhAdi kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| jisakA koSTaka isa prakAra hai | saMjvalana krodhAdi kA koSTaka kaSAya svabhAva kAla ghAtaka prApaka anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha parvata kI rekhA yAvajIva samyaktva narakagati anaMtAnubaMdhI mAna parvata ke stambha yAvajjIva samyaktva narakagati anaMtAnubaMdhI mAyA vaMzamUla yAvajjIva samyaktva narakagati anaMtAnubaMdhI lobha kiramacI raMga yAvajIva samyaktva narakagati apratyAkhyAna krodha pRthvI kI rekhA eka varSa dezavirati tiryaMcagati apratyAkhyAna mAna haDDI ke staMbha dezavirati tiryaMcagati apratyAkhyAna mAyA meDha ke sIMga eka varSa dezavirati tiryaMcagati apratyAkhyAna lobha cakramala eka varSa dezavirati tiryaMcagati pratyAkhyAna krodha dhUli kI rekhA cAra mAha sarva virati manuSyagati pratyAkhyAna mAna kASTha ke staMbha sarva virati manuSyagati pratyAkhyAna mAyA gomUtra cAra mAha sarva virati manuSyagati pratyAkhyAna lobha kAjala kA raMga cAra mAha sarva virati manuSyagati saMjvalana krodha jala kI rekhA 15 dina yathAkhyAta cAritra / devagati saMjvalana mAna veMtalatA 15 dina yathAkhyAta cAritra * devagati saMjvalana mAyA vAMsa kA chilakA | 15 dina yathAkhyAta cAritra devagati saMjvalana lobha 15 dina yathAkhyAta cAritra devagati kaSAya vedanIya mohanIya karma ke varNana ke pazcAt aba nokaSAya vedanIya mohanIya karma ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| itthI purisa napuMsaga veda tiMga ceva hoi nAyavvaM / hAsarati arati bhayaM, soga dugaMchA ya chakkaMti // 141 jo kaSAya to na ho, kintu kaSAya ke sahavartI ho kaSAya ke udaya ke sAtha jisakA udaya hotA ho athavA kaSAyoM ko udaya ke sAtha jisakA udaya hotA ho athavA kaSAyoM ko paidA karane meM uttejita karane meM sahAyaka ho use nokaSAya kahate hai| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva nokaSAya kA vedana karatA hai use nokaSAya kahate hai|42 nokaSAya vedanIya mohakarma ke nau bheda hai - 1. strIveda, 2. puruSaveda, 3. napuMsakaveda, 4. hAsya, 5. rati, 6. arati, 7. bhaya, 8. zoka, 9. jugupsaa| haldI [ AcArya haribhadramari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII TA paMcama adhyAya | 348 ]

Page #407
1. strIveda jisake udaya se strI ko puruSa kI abhilASA huA karatI hai| use strIveda kahate hai| 2. puruSaveda jisake udaya se puruSa ko strI kI abhilASA huA karatI hai| use puruSaveda kahate hai| * 3. napuMsakaveda - jisake udaya se strI va puruSa ubhaya kI abhilASA hotI hai| use napuMsakaveda kahate hai| 4. hAsya - jisake udaya se prANI ko kisI nimitta ko pAkara yA binA nimitta ke bhI haMsI AtI hai| vaha hAsya kahalAtA hai| 5. rati - jisake udaya se bAhya va abhyantara vastuoM meM prIti huA karatI hai| use rati mohanIya kahate hai| 6. arati - jisake udaya se sakAraNa yA niSkAraNa padArthoM para aprIti huA karatI hai| use arati mohanIya ___kahate hai| 7. bhaya - jisake udaya se kisI nimitta ke milane para yA binA nimitta ke hI prANI apane saMkalpa ke ___ anusAra bhayabhIta hotA hai| use bhaya kahate hai| 8. zoka - jisake udaya se prANI kisI iSTa jana ke viyoga Adi aneka prakAra se vilApa karatA hai| vaha zoka nokaSAya kahalAtA hai| 9. jugupsA - jisake udaya se cetana va acetana vastuoM meM ghRNA utpanna hotI hai| use jugupsA nokaSAya kahA jAtA hai|143 isameM jo tIna veda hai inakA vikAra eka eka se bar3hakara hotA hai| jaise ki puruSa veda kA vikAra ghAsa kI agni' ke samAna hotA hai jo zIghra zAnta ho jAtA hai| strI veda kA vikAra 'karISAgni' ke samAna ke sadRza hai, jo jaldI zAnta nahIM hotA hai, tathA napuMsakaveda kA vikAra nagara-dAha ke samAna hotA hai, jaise nagara meM Aga lagane para vaha kaI dinoM taka nagara ko jalAtI hai| usako bujhAne meM bahuta dina lagate hai, vaise hI napuMsaka veda kA vikAra bahuta dera se zAMta hotA hai|144 kaSAya vedanIya ke solaha aura nokaSAya vedanIya ke 9 isa prakAra cAritra mohanIya karma ke 25 darzanIya mohanIya ke 3 isa prakAra 28 bheda hue| (5) AyuSya karma - jIvoM ke astitva kA niyAmaka Ayukarma hai| Ayu karma ke do prakAra- (1) apavartanIya (2) anpvrtniiy| 1. apavartanIya - bAlya nimitta ke sambandha se jo Ayu bAMdhe gaye samaya se kama ho jAtI hai, use apavartanIya Ayu kahate hai| arthAt jala meM DUbane zastraghAta viSapAna phAMsI Adi bAlya kAraNoM se sau-pacAsa Adi varSoM ke lie Ayu bAMdhI gayI thii| use antarmuhUrta meM bhoga lenA Ayu kA apavartana hai|145 isa Ayu ko akAla mRtyu bhI kahate hai| 2. anapavartanIya - jo Ayu kisI bhI kAraNa se kama na ho jitane kAla ke lie bAMdhI gayI thI utane kAla taka bhogI jAe, vaha anapavartanIya Ayu kahalAtI hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII paMcama adhyAya | 349 ]

Page #408
upapAta janma vAle arthAt nAraka aura deva, tadbhava mokSagAmI tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva aura asaMkhya varSa vAle devakuru, utarakuru meM utpanna manuSya aura tiryaMca anapavartanIya Ayu vAle hote hai, inake atirikta zeSa manuSya, tiryaMca apavartya vAle hai|146 AyuSya karma cAra prakAra kA jAnanA caahie| AuM ca ettha kammaM cauvvihaM navari hoti nAyavvaM / nArayatiriyanarAmaragati bheda vibhAgato jANa // 147 yaha AyuSya karma cAra prakAra kA hai - 1. nAraka, 2. tiryaMca, 3. manuSya, 4. deva / 1. nAraka - jisake udaya se urdhvagamana svabhAva vAle jIva ko tIvra zIta uSNa Adi vAle narakoM (narakagati) meM jIvana bitAnA par3atA hai use naraka Ayu kahate hai| 2. tiryaMca - jisake udaya se tiryaMca gati kA jIvana vyatIta karanA par3atA hai use tiryaMca Ayu kahate hai| 3. manuSya Ayu - jisake udaya se jIva manuSya paryAya meM jIvana bitAtA hai, vaha manuSya Ayu hai| 4. devAyu - jisake udaya se deva paryAya meM avasthAna hotA hai use devAyu kahate hai|148 (6) nAma karma - jisa karma se jIva gati Adi paryAyoM kA anubhavana karane ke lie bAdhya ho, jisa karma kI bhinnatA se jIva meM jIva Adi kA bheda utpanna ho, dehAdi kI bhinnatA kA kAraNa ho use nAma karma kahate hai| nAma karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA saMkSepa va vistAra dRSTi se zAstroM meM bayAlIsa, saDasaTha, tirAnave aura eka sau tIna batAyI hai|149 isameM na to kisI prakRti kA samAveza hai kintu saMkhyA bhinnatA kA kAraNa saMkSepa va vistAra kI apekSA dRSTi hai| vaha isa prakAra saMkSepa dRSTi se nAmakarma ke bayAlIsa avAntara bheda mAne gaye haiM jisakA kAraNa yaha hai ki nAmakarma kI uttarakarma prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA ko saMkSepa meM samajhane ke lie sarvaprathama piMDa aura apiMDa ina do vargoM meM vibhAjita karake piMDa prakRtiyA~ caudaha, pratyeka prakRtiyA~ ATha, trasa dazaka prakRtiyA~ dasa aura sthAvara dazaka prakRtiyA~ dasa hai| gati-jAti zarIra Adi caudaha mUla piNDa prkRtiyaaN| isa prakAra (8+10+10+14=42) bayAlIsa saMkSepa dRSTi se nAmakarma kI prakRtiyA~ hai| nAmakarma ke saDasaTha bheda ApekSika dRSTi se mAne gaye hai| ATha pratyeka prakRti dasa (trasa dazaka) dasa (sthAvara eka) ke sAtha caudaha piMDa prakRtiyoM meM se baMdhana aura saMghAta nAmakarma ke pA~ca avAntara bhedoM kI abheda vivakSA se zarIra nAmakarma ke pA~ca bhedoM se garbhita kara liyA jAtA hai, kyoMki baMdhana aura saMghAta nAmakarma apaneapane nAmakarma vAle zarIra ke sAtha baMdhatI hai| zarIra ke sAtha inakA avinAbhAva saMbaMdha hai| tathA varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza - ina cAra piMDa prakRtiyoM ke kramazaH pA~ca, do, pA~ca, ATha kula bIsa bhedoM meM se eka samaya meM eka hI prakRti kA bandha va udaya hone se bandha aura udaya avasthA meM abheda vivakSA se una unakI mUla piMDa prakRtiyoM meM samAviSTa karake mukhya cAra bheda liye jAte hai| mUla piMDa prakRti 14 ke uttara paiMsaTha bheda hote hai| usameM se baMdhana saMghAtana ke pA~ca pA~ca kama tathA varNAdi ke 16 kama karane para (65-26-39) (39+28-67) saDasaTha nAmakarma ke bheda hote hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIMAN 4 paMcama adhyAya | 350

Page #409
vistAra dRSTi se nAmakarma ke terAnaveM aura eka sau tIna bheda haiN| inameM apekSA dRSTi se bheda haiN| caudaha piMDa prakRtiyoM ke paiMsaTha hai aura apiMDa prakRtiyoM ke aTThAIsa bhedoM kA yoga hone para (65+28-93) terAnave hotA hai| .isIlie nAmakarma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ terAnave kahI gaI hai| lekina bandhana nAmakarma ke mUla pA~ca bhedoM ke jo saMyogaja aMga pandraha bhI banate hai taba pA~ca ke sthAna para pandraha bhedoM kI vivakSA karane para piMDa prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA pacahattara banatI hai| ataH (75+28-103) nAmakarma kI 103 prakRtiyA~ hotI hai| nAmakarma kI ukta vibhinna saMkhyAoM meM se karma vicAraNA ke sandarbha meM bandha udaya yogya prakRtiyoM kA vicAra karane ke lie saDasaTha tathA sattA ke lie mukhya rUpa se terAnave bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| aba saMkSepa se nAmakarma kI uttara-prakRtiyoM kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai - piMDa prakRti apiNddprkRti| piMDa prakRti meM mUla caudaha hai - . "gai jAi taNu uvaMgA-baMdhaNa-saMghayaNANi saMghayaNA saMThANa vaNNa gaMdha rasa phAsa aNupubvi vihagagaI piMDa payaDitti cudsH|"150 gati, jAti, zarIra, aMgopAMga, baMdhaNa, saMghAta, saMghayaNa, saMsthAna, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, AnupUrvi, vihAyogati - ina caudaha piMDa prakRtiyoM ke uttara paiMsaTha bheda hai| 1. gati - jisake udaya se jIva narakAdi gati ko prApta hotA hai vaha narakagati nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra tiryaMcagati manuSyagati evaM devagati nAmakarmoM kA bhI svarUpa samajhanA caahie| 2. jAti - jisake udaya se jIva ekendriya Adi jIvoM meM utpanna hotA hai use jAti nAmakarma kahate hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jIvoM meM jo ekendriya AdirUpa sadRza pariNAma huA karatA hai usakA nAma jAti hai| vaha jisa karma ke udaya se huA karatI use bhI kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake jAti nAmakarma kahA jAtA hai|159 nyAya sUtra meM jAti kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI - 'samAna pravAsAtmikA jaatiH|'552 ___ aneka vyaktiyoM meM ekatA kI pratIti karAne vAle samAna dharma ko jAti kahate hai, jaise gotva (gAyapana) "sabhI bhinna-bhinna raMgo AkRti vAlI gAya meM ekatA, samAnatA bodha karAtA hai| isI prakAra ekendriya jisake udaya se jIva ekendriya jAti meM utpanna hotA hai vaha ekendriya jAti nAmakarma aura jisake udaya se dvIndriya jAti meM utpanna hotA hai vaha dvIndriya jAtikarma kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra trIndriya caturindriya aura paMcendriya jAtikarma hote hai| 1. ekendriya jAti meM jIva ko eka indriya (sparza) hotI hai| jala, pRthvI, vAyu, agni, vanaspati aadi|153 2. beindriya jAti nAma karma meM jIva ko sparzana aura rasana do indriyA~ hotI hai| jaise ki- zaMkha, sIpa, alasiyA, candanIyA aadi| 3. trIndriya nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva ko sparzana, rasana aura ghrANa - ye tIna indriyA~ prApta hotI hai| jaise cIMTI, makoDA aadi| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII UVA paMcama adhyAya | 351 |

Page #410
4. caturindriya nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva ko sparzana, rasana, ghrANa aura cakSu - ye cAra indriyAM milatI hai| jaise macchara, DAMsa, bha~varA aadi| 5. paMcendriya nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva ko sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrota - ye pA~ca indriyA~ prApta hotI hai| jaise manuSya, gAya, pkssii|54 (3) zarIra - jisake udaya se jIva ke audArika Adi zarIra kA sadbhAva hotA hai vaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai| audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa, kaarmnn| jisa nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva audArika zarIra yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara unheM audArika zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNamAtA hai use audArika kahate hai|55 athavA jisa karma ke udaya se audArika zarIra prApta ho athavA audArika zarIra yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara jIva audArika zarIra rUpa pariNata karake jIva pradezoM ke sAtha anyonya anugama rUpa se sambandhita karatA hai use audArika zarIra nAmakarma kahate hai|56 athavA rudhira, mAMsa, haDDI Adi sAta dhAtuoM se banA huA zarIra audArika kahalAtA hai|157 yaha audArika zarIra sabhI garbha janmavAle aura saMmUrchima janma vAle manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kA hotA hai|58 vaikriya zarIra - jisa nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva ko vaikriya zarIra kI prApti ho|59 athavA vaikriya zarIra prayoga pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake jIva vaikriya zarIra rUpa meM pariNata karatA aura jIva pradezoM ke sAtha anyonya anugama se sambandhita karatA hai use vaikriya zarIra nAmakarma kahate hai|160 __ jisa zarIra se viziSTa aura vividha kriyAe~ hotI hai, jo vividha guNa aura RddhiyoM se yukta hai| jaise eka rUpa hokara aneka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, AkAzagAmI hokara pRthvI para calanA, choTe se bar3A aura bar3A se choTA zarIra banAnA, dRzya adRzya rUpa bnaanaa|161 vaikriya zarIra janmasiddha aura ajanmasiddha (labdhijanya) do prakAra kA hotA hai| janmasiddha vaikriya zarIra upapAta vAle deva aura nAraka ko hotA hai|162 kRtrima vaikriya kA kAraNa labdhi hai, vaha labdhi tapa Adi ke dvArA prApta hotA hai| usake adhikArI garbhaja manuSya aura tiryaMca hai| kRtrima vaikriya kAraNabhUta eka dUsare prakAra kI bhI labdhi mAnI gayI hai jo tapojanya na hokara janma se hI milatI hai| aisI labdhi kucha bAdara vAyukAya ke tathA tejaskAya jIvoM meM mAnI gayI haiN|163 jisase ve bhI labdhijanya vaikriya zarIra ke adhikArI hai| (3) AhAraka zarIra - jisa karma ke udaya se AhAraka zarIra prApta ho athavA AhAraka zarIra nAmakarma se prApta honevAle zarIra ko AhAraka nAmakarma kahate hai|1644 caudaha pUrva dhArI munirAja labdhi vizeSa ke dvArA mahAvideha meM vartamAna tIrthaMkaroM kI Rddhi-darzana, saMzaya nivAraNa Adi kAraNoM se jo zarIra dhAraNa karate hai vaha AhAraka zarIra kahalAtA hai| yaha labdhi manuSya ke sivAya nahIM hotI hai| manuSya meM bhI mAtra caudaha pUrvadhArI munirAjoM ko hI prApta hotI hai| muni apanI viziSTa labdhi dvArA eka hastapramANa zarIra banAte hai| yaha zarIra anya kSetra meM sthita sarvajJa ke pAsa jAkara saMdeha nivAraNa kara punaH apane sthAna para A jAtA hai| yaha sampUrNa kArya antamuhUrta meM ho jAtA hai| yaha sAta dhAtuoM se rahita hotA hai| kSaNa mAtra [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIINIK paMcama adhyAya | 352

Page #411
meM lAkha yojana gamana karane meM samartha hai| (4) taijasa zarIra - jisa nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva ko taijasa zarIra prApta ho yA bane use taijasa zarIra nAmakarma kahate hai| 165 taijasa pudgaloM se banA huA zarIra taijasa zarIra kahalAtA hai| 166 prANiyoM ke zarIra meM sthita uSNatA se isa zarIra kA astitva siddha hotA hai| yaha zarIra 'AhAra kA pAcana' karatA hai| tapo vizeSa se taijasa labdhi (tejolezyA) kA kAraNa bhI yahI zarIra hai| (5) kArmaNazarIra - jisa nAmakarma se jIva ko kArmaNa zarIra kI prApti ho vaha kArmaNa nAmakarma kahalAtA hai|167 jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM se banA huA zarIra kArmaNa zarIra kahalAtA hai| isI zarIra ke kAraNa jIva narakAdi rUpa saMsAra. bhramaNa (janma-maraNa) karatA hai aura aneka duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| uttara ke zarIra pUrva-pUrva ke zarIra se sUkSmatara hai - 'paraM paraM sUkSmam' / 168 (4) aMgopAMga - jisake udaya se sira Adi aMgoM kI aura zrotra Adi aMgopAMga kI racanA hotI hai vaha aMgopAMga nAmakarma kahalAte hai| sira, vakSa peTa, pITha, do hAtha aura uru (pAMva) ye ATha hai| aMguli Adi ko upAMga aura zeSa ko aMgopAMga mAnA jAtA hai| sIsamurodara piTThI do bAhU urubhayAya attuNgaa| aMgulimAi uvaMgA aMgovaMgAI sesaaii||169 bAhuru piTThI sira, ura, uyaraMga, uvaMga, aMguli pmuhaa| sesA aNgovNgaa| paDhamataNutigasuvaMgANi170 yaha aMgopAMga audArika zarIra aMgopAMga, vaikriya zarIra aMgopAMga aura ahAraka zarIra aMgopAMga ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| jisake udaya se audArika zarIra rUpa se pariNita pudgaloM kA aMga upAMga aura aMgopAMgoM ke rUpa meM vibhAjana hotA hai vaha audArika zarIrAMgopAMga kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga aura AhArakazarIrAMgopAMga kA bhI svarUpa samajhanA caahie| taijasa aura kArmaNa ina do zarIroM ke aMgopAMga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kyoMki ve jIva pradezoM ke samAna hote hai| (5) baMdhana - jisake udaya se samasta AtmapradezoM ke dvArA pUrva meM grahaNa kiye gaye tathA vartamAna meM grahaNa kiye jAnevAle pudgaloM kA paraspara athavA anya zarIragata pudgaloM ke sAtha lAkha ke samAna sambandha hotA hai usakA nAma bandhana nAmakarma hai|171 vaha audArika zarIra bandhana Adi ke bheda se pAMca prakAra kA hai| jisa karma ke udaya se pUrvagRhIta evaM gRhyamANa audArika pudgaloM kA paraspara evaM taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra ke pudgaloM ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai, vaha audArika zarIra bandhana nAmakarma hai| usI prakAra zeSa cAra 2. vaikriya zarIra bandhana nAma, 3. AhAraka zarIra bandhana nAma, 4. taijasa zarIra bandhana nAma, 5. kArmaNa zarIra bandhana nAma kA svarUpa samajhanA caahie|172 yadi bandhana nAmakarma na ho to zarIrapAka pariNata pudgaloM meM vaisI hI asthiratA rahatI hai jaisI havA meM uDate hue sattU ke kaNoM meM hotI hai|173 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIII pacama adhyAya 353

Page #412
yadyapi bandhana nAma mUla rUpa meM uparokta pA~ca bheda hai| lekina apekSA dRSTi se pandraha bheda bhI hote hai| jaise ki - 1. audArika-audArika, 2. vaikriya-vaikriya, 3. AhAraka-AhAraka, 4. taijasa-taijasa, 5. kArmaNa-kArmaNa, 6. audArika taijasa, 7. vaikriya taijasa, 8. AhAraka taijasa, 9. audArika kArmaNa, 10. vaikriya-kArmaNa, 11. AhAraka-kArmaNa, 12. taijasa-kArmaNa, 13. audArika-taijasa-kArmaNa, 14. vaikriya taijasa kArmaNa, 15. AhAraka taijasa-kArmaNa / 174 (6) saMghAta nAmakarma - jisake udaya se audArika Adi zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa hone para una zarIroM kI racanA hotI hai use saMghAtana nAmakarma kahate hai|175 athavA pUrvagRhIta aura gRhyamANa zarIra pudgaloM kA bandhana tabhI saMbhava hai jaba ve donoM eka dUsare ke nikaTa hoNge| yaha kArya jisa karma ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, usakA nAma hai saMghAta nAmakarma, ataH bandhana nAmakarma ke anantara saMghAta nAmakarma kA kathana hotA hai|176 jaise daMtAlI se idhara-udhara bikharI ghAsa ikkaTThI kI jAtI hai, jisase bAda meM vaha gaTTe ke rUpa meM baMdha jAtI hai| vaise hI saMghAta nAmakarma zarIra yogya pudgaloM ko sannihita karatA hai aura bandhana nAmakarma ke dvArA ve sambaddha hote haiN|77 arthAt zarIra yogya pudgaloM ko samIpa meM lAne kA kAma saMghAta nAmakarma kA hai aura usake bAda unheM una-una zarIra se bandhana nAmakarma sambaddha karatA hai| saMghAta nAmakarma mAtra pA~ca prakAra kA hai| 1. audArika saMghAta nAmakarma, 2. vaikriya saMghAta nAmakarma, 3. AhAraka saMghAta nAmakarma, 4. tejasa saMghAta nAmakarma, 5. kArmaNa saMghAta naamkrm| jisa karma ke udaya se audArika zarIra rUpa pariNata, gRhIta evaM gRhyamANa pudgaloM kA paraspara sAnnidhya ho arthAt ekatrita hokara ve eka-dUsare ke pAsa vyavasthA pUrvaka jama jAya vaha audArika saMghAta nAmakarma hai| isI prakAra zeSa cAra kA bhI svarUpa smjhnaa| ___ saMghAta nAmakarma yadyapi bandhana nAmakarma kA nikaTatama sahayogI hai, lekina bandhana nAmakarma kI taraha apekSA dRSTi se usake pandraha bheda na mAnakara gRhIta sva zarIra pudgaloM ke sAtha gRhyamANa sva zarIra pudgaloM ke saMyoga rUpa saMghAtoM kI zubharUpatA kA prAdhAnya batAne ke liye saMghAta nAmakarma ke mAtra pA~ca bheda kahe gaye haiN|178 (7) saMhanana nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM haDDiyoM kI saMdhiyA~ dRr3ha hotI hai| athavA jisa karma ke udaya se haDDiyoM kA Apasa meM jur3a jAnA arthAt racanA vizeSa hotI hai| athavA jisake udaya se haDDiyoM kA bandhana vizeSa hotA hai use saMhanana nAmakarma kahate hai|179 audArika zarIra ke sivAya anya vaikriya Adi zarIroM meM haDDiyA~ nahIM hotI hai / ataH saMhanana nAma karma kA udaya audArika zarIra meM hI hotA hai| arthAt manuSya aura tiryaMca ke audArika zarIra hone se unameM hI saMhanana nAmakarma kA udaya pAyA jAtA hai|180 isake chaH bheda hai - 1. vajra RSabha nArAca saMhanana - vajra kA artha kIlikA, RSabha kA artha pariveSTana paTTa aura nArAca kA artha donoM tarapha markaTabandha hai| tadanusAra jisakA udaya hone para ubhayataH markaTabandha se baMdhI huI va paTTa ke AkAra | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII TA paMcama adhyAya | 3540

Page #413
tIsarI haDDI se veSTita do haDDiyoM ke upara una tInoM haDDiyoM kI bhedaka kIlikAsaMjJaka vajra nAmaka haDDI huA karatI hai use vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana nAmakarma kahate hai| - 2. RSabhanArAcasaMhanana - jisa karma ke udaya se haDDiyoM kI racanA vizeSa meM donoM tarapha haDDiyoM kA markaTabandha ho tIsarI haDDI kA veSTana bhI ho lekina tInoM haDDiyoM ko bhedanevAlI haDDI kI kIlI na ho use RSabha nArAca saMghayaNa kahate hai| 3. nArAcasaMhanana - jisa karma ke udaya se haDDiyoM ke bandhana meM kevala ubhayataH markaTabandha rUpa nArAca hI rahatA hai use nArAcasaMhanana kahate hai| ___4. ardhanArAca - jisa karma kA udaya hone para haDDiyoM ke paraspara bandhana meM AdhA nArAca rahatA hai use ardhanArAca saMhanana nAmakarma kahate hai| 5. kIlikA saMhanana - jisa karma ke udaya meM haDDiyA~ paraspara kIlikA mAtra se sambaddha rahA karatI hai usakA nAma kIlikA saMhanana nAmakarma hai| 6. chevaTu saMhanana - jisa karma kA udaya hone para haDDiyA~ donoM aura camaDe snAyu aura mAMsa se sambaddha rahA karatI hai / vaha chevaTTha saMhanana hai|181 dvIndriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka cAra gati ke jIvoM meM chaTThA saMghayaNa tathA asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle bhogabhUmi meM utpanna jIvoM meM prathama saMghayaNa, avasarpiNI kAla ke cauthe Are meM chaho saMghayaNa, pAMcave Are meM antima tIna saMghayaNa aura chaTTe Are meM antima eka saMghayaNa vAle jIva hote hai| sampUrNa videha kSetroM tathA vidyAdhara mleccha manuSyoM aura tiryaMca va nAgendra parvata se paravartI tiryaMcoM meM chahoM saMghayaNa hai| 182 8. saMsthAna nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra kI vividha prakAra kI zubha-azubha AkRtiyA~ hai use saMsthAna nAmakarma kahate hai| zrI bhagavatI sUtra,183 prajJApanA84 tathA sarvArtha siddhi,185 meM yaha do prakAra kA batAyA hai| 1. itthaMlakSaNa, 2. anitthaMlakSaNa / itthaMlakSaNa - jisakA nizcita AkAra batAyA jAya ki yaha vRtti, trikoNa, catuSkoNa AkAra vAlA hai vaha itthaMlakSaNa kahA hai| anitthaMlakSaNa - jisakA koI nizcita AkAra na batA sake jaise ki megha Adi kaa| saMsthAna nAmakarma chaH prakAra kA hai| jisakA varNana isa prakAra hai (1) samacaturasra saMsthAna nAmakarma - jisake udaya se prANiyoM ko samacaturastra saMsthAna kI prApti ho vaha samacaturasra saMsthAna nAma karma hai| sama kA artha samAna, catuH kA arthaM cAra aura asra kA artha koNa hai| arthAt padmAsana lagAkara baiThane se jisa zarIra ke cAroM koNa samAna ho yAni Asana aura kapAla kA antara donoM ghuTanoM kA antara, dAhine kaMdhe aura bAMye jAnu kA antara aura bAMye kandhe va dAhine jAnu kA antara samAna ho athavA sAmudrika zAstra ke anusAra jisake zarIra ke sabhI avayava zubha ho vaha samacaturasra saMsthAna kahalAtA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII | paMcama adhyAya | 355

Page #414
(2) nyagrodha parimaNDala saMsthAna - jisake udaya se nyagrodha (vaTavRkSa) ke AkAra meM nAbhi ke Upara ke saba avayava samacaturasra saMsthAna rUpa samucita pramANa se yukta hote hai para nIce ke avayava Upara ke avayavoM ke anurUpa nahIM hote hai| use nyagrodha parimaNDala saMsthAna kahate hai| ___ (3) sAdi saMsthAna nAmakarma - jisake udaya se nAbhi ke nIce ke saba avayava samacaturasra saMsthAna svarUpa suMdara para upara kA bhAga tadanurUpa nahIM hotA hai use sAdi saMsthAna nAmakarma kahA jAtA hai| sAdi kA artha zAlmalI vRkSa hotA hai| usake AkAra meM avayavoM kI racanA hone se sAdi yA sAci saMsthAna kahA gayA hai| tattvArtha rAjavArtika aura dhavalA' Adi meM jahA~ isakA ullekha 'svAtisaMsthAna' ke nAma se kiyA gayA hai vahAM svAti se . sAMpa kI vAmI yA zAlmalI vRkSa ko bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| abhiprAya vahI rahA hai| (4) kubjasaMsthAna nAmakarma - jisake udaya se zira grIvA va hAtha-pAMva Adi ke yathokta pramANa meM hone para vRkSa udara va pITha Adi tadanurUpa na hokara pracura pudgala saMcaya se yukta hote hai use kubjasaMsthAna nAmakarma kahate hai| (5) vAmana saMsthAna nAmakarma - jisake udaya se vakSa aura peTa Adi yogya pramANa meM hote haiM, para hAtha- . gAMva choTe hote hai vaha vAmana saMsthAna nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| (6) huNDaka saMsthAna nAmakarma - jisake udaya se zarIra ke saba hI avayava ThIka pramANa meM na hokara beDola hote hai usakA nAma huNDakasaMsthAna hai| paMcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSya ke chahoM saMsthAna hote hai| deva ke samacaturasra saMsthAna aura nArakI tathA vikalendriya ke huNDakasaMsthAna hotA hai|186 varNanAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM kRSNa, gaura Adi varNa hote hai yA jIva kA zarIra kRSNa Adi varNoM vAlA banatA hai use varNanAmakarma kahate hai|87 varNa nAmakarma ke pA~ca bheda hai - 'sthAnAMga'188 tathA 'karmagraMtha' 189 meM bhI batAye hai| (1) kRSNavarNanAma (2) nIla varNanAma (3) lohita varNanAma (4) hArid varNanAma (5) zveta vrnnnaam| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA zarIra koyale jaisA kAlA ho use kRSNa nAmakarma kahate hai| isI prakAra zeSa karma ke jaannaa| 190 gaMdha nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra kI zubha yA azubha gaMdha ho use gaMdha nAmakarma kahate hai|191 isake do bheda hai - 1. surabhi gaMdha, 2. durabhi gNdh|192 jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ke zarIra kI kapUra, kezara, kasturI Adi padArthoM jaisI sugaMdha hotI hai, use surabhi gaMdha nAmakarma kahate hai| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ke zarIra kI lahasuna, saDe-gale padArthoM jaisI burI gaMdha ho, vaha durabhi gaMdha nAmakarma hai|193 rasanAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra tikta, madhura Adi zubha-azubha rasoM kI utpatti ho vaha rasa nAmakarma hai| rasa nAmakarma ke pAMca bheda hai - 1. tikta rasanAma, 2. kaTu rasanAma, 3. kaSAya rasanAma, 4. Amla' [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII va paMcama adhyAya | 356]

Page #415
rasanAma, 5. madhu rsnaam|194 jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA zarIra rasa soMTha yA kAlI mirca jaisA caTapaTA ho vaha tikta rasanAmakarma hai| " isI prakAra anya rasoM kA bhI svarUpa jAnanA caahie| ___ sparza nAmakarma - jisake udaya se zarIra meM sparza kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai use sparza nAmakarma kahate hai| vaha 1. karkaza, 2. mRdu, 3. guru, 4. laghu, 5. snigdha, 6. rukSa, 7. zIta, 8. uSNa nAmakarma ke bheda se ATha prakAra kA hai|195 'sarvArthasiddhi' 196 aura 'karmaprakRti'197 meM bhI ye bheda hai| inameM jisake udaya se zarIra meM karkaza sparza kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, vaha karkaza sparza nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra zeSa kA svarUpa bhI hai| __ AnupUrvI nAma karma - jisake udaya se prANI apAntarAlagati (vigrahagati) meM zreNi ke anusAra niyata deza ko jAtA hai usakA nAma AnupUrvI nAmakarma hai| anya AcAryoM ke anusAra AnupUrvI yA AnupUrvya nAmakarma vaha kahalAtA hai jisake udaya se vigrahagati meM vartamAna jIva ke pUrva zarIra ke AkAra kA vinAza nahIM hotA hai| anya kinhIM AcAryoM ke matAnusAra jisake udaya se nirmANa nAmakarma dvArA nirmita zarIra ke aMga-upAMgoM ke viniveza krama kA niyamana hotA hai use AnupUrvya nAmakarma kahate hai| isa prakAra AnupUrvI ke lakSaNa ke viSaya meM aneka mata upalabdha hote hai| vaha AnUpUrvI nAmakarma cAra prakAra hai - 1. narakAnupUrvI, 2. tiryaMcAnupUrvI, 3. manuSyAnupUrvI, 4.devaanupuurvii|| jisake udaya se narakabhava ke sanmukha hue jIva ke vigrahagati meM pUrva zarIra kA AkAra banA rahatA hai vaha naSTa nahIM hotA hai| use narakagati prAyogyAnupUrvI kahate hai| garga maharSi viracita karmavipAka ke anusAra narakAyu kA udaya hone para moDa lekara gamana karate hue jIva ke usa vigrahavAlI gati meM narakAnupUrvI kA udaya hotA hai|198 Rjugati meM usakA udaya nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki mukta jIva mokSa ke niyata sthAna para Rju gati se jAte hai, parantu saMsArI jIvoM ke utpatti sthAna kabhI vartamAna sthiti sthAna se nIce upara, sIdhA, tirachA Adi ho sakatA hai| jo kabhI unako jahA~ utpanna honA hai vaha nayA sthAna pUrva sthAna kI bilkula sarala rekhA meM hotA aura kabhI vakra rekhA meM, kyoMki pUnarjanma ke navIna sthAna kA AdhAra pUrvakRta karma hai aura karma vividha prakAra kA hai, jisase saMsArI jIva kI gati Rju aura vakra do prakAra kI ho sakatI hai| .. saMsArI jIva kI vakra gati adhikatama tIna ghumAvoM vAlI hotI hai| tIna ghumAvoM meM vaha avazya apane utpatti sthAna meM paha~ca jAtA hai| jisa vakragati meM eka ghumAva ho usakA kAla do samaya, do ghumAva ho usakA kAla tIna samaya tIna ghumAva ho to usakA kAlamAna cAra samaya lagatA hai| isI prakAra zeSa tIna AnupUrvI kA svarUpa samajhanA caahie| vihAyogati nAmakarma - jisake udaya se jIva kA gamana hotA hai vaha vihAyogati nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII INA paMcama adhyAya | 357 )

Page #416
yaha do prakAra kI hai| 1. zubha vihAyogati, 2. ashubhvihaayogti| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kI cAla haMsa, hAthI ke sadRza zubha ho vaha zubha vihAyogati nAmakarma hai| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kI cAla UMTa, gadhe Adi kI taraha azubha ho use azubha nAmakarma vihAyogati kahate isa prakAra vihAyogati nAmakarma ke bhedoM ke sAtha nAmakarma kI gati, jAti Adi caudaha piMDa prakRti kI uttaraprakRtiyA~ kA nirUpaNa pUrNa ho jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM ve isa prakAra hai| gaiAINa u kamaso caupaNapaNa tipaNa paMca chacchakkaM / paNa duga paNaTTha cauduga iya uttarabheya pnnstttthii||200 gati ke cAra, jAti ke pA~ca, zarIra ke pA~ca, aMgopAMga ke tIna, bandhana ke pA~ca, saMghAta ke pA~ca, saMghayaNa ke chaH, saMhanana ke chaH, varNa ke pA~ca, gaMdha ke do, rasa ke pA~ca, sparza ke ATha, AnupUrvI ke cAra aura vihAyogati ke do bheda hai| kula bhedoM kI saMkhyA paiMsaTha hai tathA pUrva meM batAye gaye apekSA bheda se baMdhana ke pA~ca sthAna para pandraha bandhana nAmakarma ke bhedoM ko liyA jAya taba paiMsaTha ke sthAna para (65+10=75) pacahattara piMDa prakRti ke uttara bheda hoNge| aba apiMDa prakRtiyA~ jo 28 hai pratyeka trasa dazaka aura sthAvara dazaka ina meM se sarva prathama pratyeka prakRti ke svarUpa kA varNana isa prakAra hai - nAmakarma kI pratyeka prakRtiyA~ ATha hai - prghaa-usaas-aayvujjoaN| agurulahu tittha nimiNo vaghAyamia aTTha ptteaa||201 1. parAghAta nAma, 2. ucchavAsa, 3. Atapa nAma, 4. udyota nAma, 5. agurulaghu, 6. tIrthaMkara nAma, 7. nirmANa nAma, 8. upaghAta nAma / (1) parAghAta nAmakarma - jisake udaya se prANI dUsaroM ke dvArA parAjita nahIM hotA hai| (2) ucchvAsa nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva zvAsocchAsa labdhiyukta hotA hai, vaha ucchvAsa nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| (3) Atapa nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se prANI kA svayaM kA zarIra uSNa na hote hue bhI uSNa prakAza karatA hai, vaha Atapa nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| Atapa nAmakarma kA udaya 'sUryabimba' ke bAhara sthita pRthvIkAya jIvoM ko hotA hai|202 anya jIvoM kA nhiiN| (4) udyota jisake udaya se jIva kA zarIra zItala (anuSNa) prakAza phailAtA hai use udyota nAmakarma kahate hai| isakA udaya labdhidhArI muni jaba vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karate hai tathA deva jaba mUla zarIra kI apekSA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIA paMcama adhyAya | 358

Page #417
vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karate hai usa samaya tathA candramA nakSatra aura tArA maNDala ke pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra udyota nAmakarma se yukta hone ke kAraNa zItala prakAza phailAte hai| isI prakAra jugunU ratna evaM prakAza phailAne vAlI dUsarI auSadhiyoM meM bhI isI udyota nAmakarma kA udaya samajhanA caahie|203 (5) agurulaghu - jisake udaya se prANI kA zarIra na bhArI hotI hai aura na halakA hotA hai use agurulaghu nAmakarma kahate hai|204 (6) tIrthaMkara nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko tIrthaMkara pada kI prApti hotI hai use tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kahate hai| isakA udaya kevalajJAna kI divya jyoti prApta hone ke bAda hotA hai| tatpazcAt cotrIza atizaya yukta vANI meM utsarga mArga se dharma kI prarUpaNA karate hai|205 (7) nirmANa nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se aMga-upAMga apanI-apanI jagaha vyavasthita hote hai use nirmANa nAmakarma kahate hai|06 ___ yaha karma citrakAra yA zilpI ke samAna hai|207 jaise citrakAra yA zilpI mUrti yA citra meM yathAsthAna hAtha, paira, mu~ha, cakSu Adi avayavoM ko citrita karatA hai| vaise hI nirmANa nAmakarma bhI zarIra ke avayavoM kA niyamana karatA hai| (8) upaghAta nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva apane zarIra ke avayavoM se kleza prApta karatA hai vaha upaghAta nAmakarma kahalAtA hai|20. pratijihvA (paDajIbha) cora daMta (oTha ke bahAra nikale hue daMta) lambikA (chaTThI aMgulI) Adi zarIrAvayavoM kI upaghAtaka avayavoM meM gaNaNA hotI hai| - trasa dazaka-dvIndriya ye paMcendriya paryanta jIva trasa kahalAte hai| unameM ghaTane vAlI prakRtiyA~ dasa hone se va trasa daza kahalAtI hai| tasa bAyara pajjataM patteya thiraM subhaM subhagaM c| susarA''ijja jasaM tasadasagaM imaM hoi||209 1. trasa nAma, 2. bAdara nAma, 3. paryApta nAma, 4. pratyekanAma, 5. sthira nAma, 6. zubha nAma, 7. subha / nAma, 8. susvara nAma, 9. Adeya nAma, 10. yaza-kIrti naam| (1) trasa nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko trasakAya kI prApti hotI hai vaha trasanAmakarma kahalAta. trasa jIvoM ke beindriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya ye cAra bheda haiN|211 trasa jIva garmI, sardI, varSA Adi se apanA bacAva karane ke lie eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jA sakate hai| yadyapi teukAya aura vAukAya jIvoM ke sthAvara nAmakarma kA udaya hai| lekina unameM trasa ke samAna gati dikhane ke kAraNa gatitrasa kahA jAtA hai| ataH trasa ke do bheda gatitrasa aura labdhitrasa / | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINA paMcama adhyAya | 359 )

Page #418
(2) bAdara nAmakarma - jisake udaya se jIva kA zarIra bAdara arthAt sthUla hotA hai vaha bAdara nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| bAdaranAma yadudayAd bAdaro bhavati sthUra' ityarthaH / 12 yadudayAd jIvA bAdarA bhavanti tad bAdaranAmaityarthaH / 253 bAdara kA jise A~kha se dekhA jA sake yaha artha nahIM hai| kyoMki eka-eka bAdara pRthvIkAya Adi kA zarIra bhI A~khoM se nahIM dekhA jA sakatA hai| kintu bAdara pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM meM eka prakAra kA bAdara pariNAma utpanna karatA hai jisase una jIvoM ke zarIra samudAya meM eka prakAra kI abhivyakti kI kSamatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai aura ve zarIra dRSTigocara hote hai| (3) paryApta nAmakarma - jisa nAmakarma se jIva apanI apanI paryAptiyoM se yukta hotA hai use paryApta nAmakarma kahate hai|214 paryApta ke chaH bheda hai - AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchrAsa, bhASA aura mn| (4) pratyeka nAma karma - jisa karma ke udaya se eka zarIra kA svAmI eka jIva ho use pratyeka nAmakarma kahate hai| (5) sthira nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ke dAMta haDDiyA~ grIvA Adi ke avayava sthira, nizcala ho vaha sthira nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| (6) zubha nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ke nAbhi se upara ke avayava zubha ho vaha zubha nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| (7) subhaga nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kisI prakAra upakAra kiye binA bhI yA kisI taraha sambandha na hone para bhI sabako priya lagatA hai use subhaga nAmakarma kahate hai|215 . (8) Adeya nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA vacana sarvamAnya ho vaha Adeya nAmakarma kahalAtA (9) yazaH kIrti, pada - yaza aura kIrti ina do zabdoM se niSpanna sAmAsika pada hai| kisI eka dizA meM jo khyAti prazaMsA hotI hai vaha kIrti aura saba dizAoM meM jo prazaMsA-khyAti ho vaha ysh|216 ekadiggAmini kIrtiH sarvadiggAmukaM yazaH / dAna tapa Adi se jo nAma hotA hai use kIrti kahate hai aura parAkrama vIratA zatru para vijaya usase jo nAma hotA hai use yaza kahate hai| 'dAna puNyakRtA kIrti parAkrama kRtaM yshH|' sthAvara dazaka - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva sthira rahe, garmI-sardI Adi se bacane kA upAya na kara sake vaha sthAvara nAmakarma hai| pRthvI, ap, teu, vAyu aura vanaspati kAyika jIva sthAvara jIva hai| sUkSmanAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ko sUkSma zarIra prApta ho use sUkSma nAma karma kahate hai| sUkSma | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VITA / paMcama adhyAya | 360

Page #419
yAni carma-cakSuoM se hI eka jIva kA na dikhanA hI nahIM hai, apitu sUkSma nAmakarma kA udaya jIvoM meM aisI sUkSmatA paidA karatA hai jisase samudAya avasthA meM bhI prANI dikhAyI nahIM dete hai / ye samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta hote hai| aparyApta nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa na kara pAye, use aparyApta nAmakarma kahate hai| sAdhAraNa nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se ananta jIvoM kA eka hI zarIra ho vaha sAdhAraNa nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| una sabhI kA jIvana, maraNa, AhAra, zvAsocchvAsa eka sAtha meM hotA hai| jinakI zirAe~ saMdhi aprakaTa ho, mUla, kanda, tvacA, koMpala, TahanI, patra, phUla tathA bIjoM ko tor3ane para samAna bhaMga ho donoM bhAgoM meM paraspara tantu na lage rahe use sAdhAraNa usake viparIta pratyeka vanaspati samajhanA caahie|217 sAdhAraNa kA aisA hI svarUpa 'jIvavicAra'218 meM bhI batAyA gayA hai| asthira nAma jisa karma ke udaya se nAsikA, muMha, jIbha Adi zarIra avayava capala asthira hote hai use asthira nAmakarma kahate hai| azubha nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se nAbhi se nIce ke avayava azubha ho use azubha nAmakarma kahate hai| durbhaga nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se upakAra karane para bhI jIva sabako apriya lagatA hai, dUsare jIva zatrutA evaM IrSyA, dveSa, vaira bhAva rakhe vaha durbhaga nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| duHsvara nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA svara va vacana zrotA ko sunane meM apriya karkaza pratIta ho use duHsvara nAmakarma kahate hai| anAdeya nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA yuktiyukta vacana bhI agrAhya samajhA jAtA hai use anAdeya nAmakarma kahate hai| ayazaH nAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kA loka meM apayaza aura apakIrti phaile vaha ayazaH nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| 'thAvara suhama apajaM sAhAraNamathira masubhadubhagANi dussara'NAijA'jasa'219 isa prakAra nAmakarma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ kA vivecana pUrNa huA hai| saMkSepa meM nAmakarma kI sabhI prakRtiyA~ kA do meM samAveza ho sakatA hai| zubhanAmakarma aura azubha naamkrm| nAmekamme duvihe paNNatte taM jahA subhaNAme cetra azubha NAme cev|220 zubhaH punnysy| azubhaH paapsy|221 zubha prakRtiyA~ puNya aura azubha prakRtiyA~ pApa rUpAtmaka hotI hai| gotra karma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ucca aura nIca kahalAtA hai use gotra karma kahate hai| kozakAroM | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII 4 paMcama adhyAya | 3611

Page #420
ne kula, vaMza, vyakti vizeSoM kI santAna paramparA Adi zabdoM ke lie gotra zabda kA prayoga kiyaa| lekina yahA~ para isa karma ke udaya se jIva jAti, kula kI apekSA se pUjya-apUjya kulIna-akulIna kahalAtA hai| gotra karma do prakAra hai / vaha isa prakAragoyaM duvihaM bheyaM uccAgoyaM taheva nIyaM ca / 222 gotra nAmakarma do prakAra kA hai| uccagotra aura nIcagotra / 'uttarAdhyayana'223 'prajJApanA' 224 'karmaprakRti'225 'tattvArtha' 226 'karmagrantha' 227 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' 228 meM bhI do bheda batAye hai| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ucca kula meM janma letA hai use uccagotra nAmakarma kahate hai| ucca gotra deza, jAti, kula, sthAna, mAna, sammAna, aizvarya ke utkarSa kA kAraNa hotA hai|229 athavA jisake udaya se jIva ajJAnI evaM virUpa hone para bhI uttama kula ke kAraNa pUjA jAtA hai use uccagotra nAmakarma kahate hai|230 uccagotra karma ke ATha upabheda hai - 1. jAti, 2. kula, 3. bala, 4. rUpa, 5. tapa, 6. zrRMta, 7. lAbha, 8. aizvarya / 231 jisa karma ke udaya se jIva nIca kula meM janma letA hai use nIca gotra nAmakarma kahA jAtA hai| cANDAla, macchImAra aadi|232 antarAya - antarAya karma jIva ko lAbha Adi kI prApti meM zubha kAryoM ko karane kI kSamatA, sAmarthya meM avarodha khaDA karatA hai| antarAya karma apanA prabhAva do prakAra se dikhAtA hai - 1. pratyutpanna vinAzI, 2. pihita agamika pth|233 pratyutpanna vinAzI aMtarAya karma ke udaya se prApta vastuoM kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai, aura pihita Agamika patha antarAya bhaviSya meM prApta hone vAlI vastu kI prApti meM avarodhaka hai| aMtarAya karma pA~ca prakAra kA paramAtmA dvArA kahA gayA hai| carimaM ca paMcabhedaM pannataM viiyraagehiN| taM dANalAbhabhogovabhogaviriyaMtarAiyaM jANa / 234 1. dAnAMtarAya karma, 2. lAbhAMtarAya karma, 3. bhogAntarAya karma, 4. upabhogAntarAya karma, 5. vIryAntarAya krm| 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' 235 'tattvArtha sUtra' 236 tathA prathama karmagrantha' 237 meM bhI ye bheda hai| dAnAntarAya karma - jisake udaya se dene yogya dravya aura grahaNa karanevAle viziSTa pAtra ke rahate hue bhI tathA dAna ke phala ko jAnatA huA bhI jIva dene ke lie utsAhita nahIM hotA hai| use dAnAntarAya karma kahate hai| lAbhAntarAya - jisake udaya se prasiddha dAtA aura usake pAsa prApta karane yogya vastu ke hone para bhI tathA mAMgane meM nipuNa hotA huA bhI prANI abhISTa vastuko prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai| usakA nAma lAbhAntarAya karma hai| bhogAntarAya karma - jisake udaya se jIva vaibhava ke hone para bhI tathA viratirUpa pariNAma ke na hote hue bhI | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI paMcama adhyAya | 362

Page #421
bhogoM ko nahIM bhoga sakatA hai| vaha bhogAntarAya kahalAtA hai| upabhogAntarAya - upabhogarUpa vastuoM ke hone para tathA viratirUpa pariNAma ke na hone para bhI jisake udaya se jIva upabhoga nahIM kara pAtA use upabhogAntarAya kahate hai| jo vastu eka bAra hI bhoga meM AtI hai use bhoga kahA jAtA hai| jaise mAlA, AhAra Adi tathA jo vastu bAra-bAra bhogane meM AtI hai use upabhoga kahA jAtA hai| sai bhujjai tti bhogo so uNa AhAra phuulmaaiisu| upabhoga u puNo puNa uvabhujjai bhuvnnv-lyaaii| * vIryAntarAya - jisake udaya se prANI nirogI va yogya avasthA ko prApta hokara bhI hIna vIryavAlA huA karatA hai| usakA nAma vIryAntarAya hai| zakti sAmarthya parAkrama hone para bhI tapa, tyAga, dhyAna Adi nahIM karatA hai| vaha jIva vIryAMtarAya karma kA baMdha karatA hai|238 ___ AThoM karmoM ke uttara prakRtiyoM ke bheda 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' 239 tattvArtha sUtra' 240 'prazamarati' 241 'karmagrantha'242 tathA haribhadrasUri racita 'zrAvaka prajJapti' 243 tathA 'dharmasaMgrahaNI'244 meM milate hai| inhIM uttara prakRtiyoM kA vizeSa vivecana tattvArthabhASya'245 'uttarAdhyayana TIkA' 246 'prazamarati TIkA'247 'prathama karmagrantha TIkA'248 'dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA'249 tathA AcArya haribhadrasUri racita 'zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA'250 aura prajJApanA' meM kiyA hai| ___lekina itanA vizeSa hai ki nAmakarma ke bheda karmagraMtha meM 42, 93 tathA 103 tInoM prakAra batAye gaye haiN| jaba ki tattvArtha sUtra, zrAvaka prajJapti aura dharmasaMgrahaNI meM 42 bheda hI nAmakarma ke liye hai tathA uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI mUla gAthA meM nAmakarma ke zubha aura azubha do bheda batAye hai| lekina isa saMkhyAoM meM nAmakarma kI mAnI gaI prakRtiyoM meM se na to kisI prakRti ko chor3A gayA hai aura na adhikatA ke lie kisI naI prakRti kA samAveza hI kiyA hai| isa saMkhyA kI bhinnatA kA kAraNa apekSAdRSTi hai| prathama karmagraMtha kI TIkA meM uttara prakRtiyoM kA vivecana bahuta hI sacoTa evaM yuktiyukta kiyA gayA hai tathA AcArya haribhadrasUri bhI jaina vAGmaya meM eka karmavettA banakara zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA' evaM prajJApanA TIkA' meM ekaeka prakRti kA pUrvAcAryoM kA anusaraNa karate suMdara vivecana kiyA hai| isa prakAra ATha karmoM ke bheda evaM prabhedoM va unake lakSaNa kA saMkSepa meM digdarzana kiyA gyaa| karma vicAraNA ke prasaMga meM unakA saiddhAntika rUpa abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| paraMtu jaba ve (karma) jIvana meM apanA sAkAra rUpa aMgIkAra kara lete haiM taba apanA apanA svabhAva kArya dvArA bhI prakaTa kara dete hai aura saMsAra anaMta saMsAra kI janma maraNa kI paraMparA se jur3a jAtA hai| karma kitane hI balavAn kyoM na ho kintu Atma zakti se unakI zakti adhika nahIM hai ve naSTa hote hai| karma kA bandha svayaM AtmA karatI hai aura kSaya kA kArya AtmA karatI hai| isake bandha aura kSaya hone taka pravAha meM zakti dvArA unameM aneka parivartana hote hai| kabhI-kabhI karma balavAn banakara apanA apUrva bala kA pradarzana karatA hai| lekina karma-vijJAna kA vijJAtA svakIya jIvana meM nirAza AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI II yU paMcama adhyAya | 363

Page #422
hatAza aura zokAkula nahIM hotA hai| jIva AvAgamana se chuTakArA pAkara ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta vIrya aura ananta sukha catuSTya ko Atma zakti dvArA jagAtA hai| karma siddhAnta vastutaH jIvana ko sakriya banAtA hai| baMdha se lekara kSaya hone taka AtmA aura karmazakti ke bIca eka prakAra kA saMgharSa chiDA rahatA hai| jaina karma siddhAnta meM bandha Adi aneka avasthAoM dvArA isa saMgharSa kI sthiti kA digdarzana karAyA gayA, jisase karma kI kabhI prabhAvakatA siddha hotI hai to kabhI Atmazakti kI apUrva ajor3a adbhuta balavattA prasiddha hotI hai| (7) mUrta kA amUrta para upaghAta - karma kI mUrttatA evaM AtmA kI amUrtatA kA saMbaMdha tathA upaghAta anugraha Adi ko lekara vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM gaNadharavAda meM carcAe~ huI hai vahA~ dUsare gaNadhara agnibhUti ke zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki jisa prakAra mUrta aise ghaTa kA amUrta aise AkAza ke sAtha saMyoga saMbaMdha hai tathA aMgulI Adi dravyoM kA saMkocana prasAraNa Adi kriyAoM ke sAtha samavAya saMbaMdha hai, usI prakAra AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha bhI hai|51 yahI bAta AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dharmasaMgrahaNI meM kahI hai - mutteNAmuttimato jIvassa kahaM haveja sNbNdho| somma ! ghaDassa va NabhasA jaha vA davvassa kiriyaae|| mUrta aise karmoM kA amUrta aise AtmA ke sAtha kaise saMbaMdha ho sakatA hai ? lekina unakI yaha mAnyatA barAbara nahIM hai / isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate hai ki he saumya ! jisa prakAra amUrta aise AkAza ke sAtha ghar3A kA saMbaMdha hai, dravya aMgulI Adi kA amUrta saMkocana, prasAraNa Adi kriyAoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai vaise AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha hai|252 __tathA mUrta aise karmoM kA amUrta aise AtmA para anugraha yA upaghAta kaise ghaTita ho sakatA hai kyoMki karma to mUrta hai, varNavAlA hai, rUpI hai aura AtmA amUrta hai, varNAdi rahita hai, arUpI hai jaise AkAza amUrta hai usako mUrta aise patthara se upaghAta yA phUla kI mAlA se anugraha athavA agni kI jvAlA se upaghAta yA candana se anugraha nahIM hotA vaise hI mUrtta karmoM kA amUrta AtmA para upaghAta yA anugraha nahIM honA caahie|' lekina unakI yaha dhAraNA yukti-yukta nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri isa tathya ko eka darzanika yuktiyoM se spaSTa karate hue kahate hai ki mutteNamamuttimao uvaghAyA'NuggahA vi jujati / jaha viNNANassa ihaM miraapaannoshaadiihiN|253 jisa prakAra buddhi amUrta hai phira bhI madirApAna se upaghAta aura brAhmI Adi auSadhi se anugraha hotA hai vaise hI mUrta karmoM ke dvArA amUrta AtmA ko upaghAta aura anugraha ghaTita hotA hai| arthAt vijJAna vivAda karane kI icchA, dhairya, smRti Adi AtmA ke amUrta dharma hai usako madirA-pAna viSa aura macchara Adi ke bhakSaNa se upaghAta hotA hai aura dUdha, sAkara, ghI se yukta auSadhi sevana se anugraha hotA hI hai| lekina patthara aura puSpamAlA AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII pacama adhyAya | 364

Page #423
ke dvArA amUrta aise AkAza ko upaghAta yA anugraha nahIM hotA hai| yaha jo dRSTAMta diyA hai vaha barAbara hai kyoMki AkAza caitanya rahita nirjIva dravya hai yahI saccA kAraNa hai| jo cetana hotA hai use upaghAta yA anugraha hotA hai| nirjIva meM jJAnasaMjJA kA hI abhAva hotA hai| ataH AkAza meM upaghAta anugraha nahIM hotA hai paraMtu AkAza amUrta hone se upaghAta anugraha nahIM hotA hai| yaha mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isalie vijJAna ke samAna amUrta AtmA meM anugraha aura upaghAta hotA hai| yahI bAta dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA254 tathA yogazataka kI TIkA255 meM hai| athavA saMsArI AtmA ekAMta se sarvathA amUrta nahIM hai anAdi karma-pravAha ke pariNAma ko prApta kiyA huA hai| AtmA agni aura lohapiMDa ke saMbaMdha ke sadRza karma ke sAtha milA huA hai aura karma mUrttimAna hone se AtmA bhI usase kathaMcit ananya hone se amUrta hone para bhI kathaMcit mUrta hai, usase AtmA amUrta hone se anugraha yA upaghAta nahIM hotA hai aisI mAnyatA nahIM rakhanI caahie| ahavA NegaMto'yaM saMsArI savvahA amttotti| jamaNAdikammasaMtati pariNAmAvannaruvo so||256 uparokta sampUrNa tathya 'vizeSAvazyaka - bhASya'257 meM bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| (8) kartRbhAva karmabhAva paraspara sApekSa - kartA aura karma paraspara sApekSa bhAva se rahate hai jaise ki kAryarUpa karma pravAha se anAdi hai usI se zubhAzubha adhyavasAya rUpa kAraNa ke saMbaMdha se jIva bhI karma ke kartA rUpa meM siddha hotA hai| . jIva apane zubhAzubha adhyavasAya rUpa pariNAma vizeSa se jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM meM aneka prakAra kA jJAnAvaraNakatva Adi sAmarthya utpanna karatA hai| karma apanI upasthiti mAtra se phala nahIM detA hai lekina nizcita prakAra ke sAmarthya se yukta hone para hI vaisA-vaisA niyata phala detA hai| usI se karma apanI sattAmAtra se phala dene vAle nahIM hote paraMtu kucha usI prakAra nizcala svabhAva vAle hokara amuka hI phala dete hai, karmoM kA yaha pratiniyata svabhAva apanA saMbaMdhI jIva ke zubhAzubha adhyavasAya para avalaMbita hai| isIse siddha hotA hai ki pariNAma vizeSarUpa karaNa ke yoga se jIva hI karma meM phalasaMbaMdhI niyata svabhAva utpanna karanevAlA hone se kartA hai tathA jIva bhI karma meM pratiniyata svabhAva kA apAdAna karane meM hetu nahIM bane to avazya usa karma kA pratiniyata svabhAva asaMbhavita banegA kAraNa ki pariNAmi aura niyata kAraNa ke abhAva meM kArya kabhI utpanna nahIM hotA hai| ___ isa prakAra karmoM ke pratiniyata svabhAva kI apekSA se jIva karmoM kA nimittakAraNa rUpa meM yukti se siddha hotA hai usI se jIva karmoM kA nimittakAraNa rUpa meM yukti se siddha hotA hai / usI se jIva karmoM kA kartA hai| sarvajJa ke upadeza se bhI jIva kartA rUpa meM siddha hai|258 isa prakAra kartA aura karma kA paraspara sApekSa bhAva ho tabhI pariNAmya pariNAmika badhya aura baMdhaka bhAva ghaTita ho sakatA hai| jaise ki 'yogazataka kI TIkA meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa prakAra spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai ki yaha AtmA samaya samaya karma paramANu ke skaMdho ko bAMdhatA hai aura usameM rAga dveSa aura moha lAkara prakRti sthiti rasa aura pradeza rUpa meM paristhiti kA nirmANa karatA hai| aura | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII TA paMcama adhyAya | 365

Page #424
una karmoM kA udayakAla paripakva hone para udaya meM Ate hai, aura udita karmoM meM rAgAdi utpanna karane kA yaha pariNAmaka svabhAva hotA hai aura AtmA meM unakA rAgAdi rUpa meM pariNAma prApta karanA aisA pariNAmya svabhAva hotA hai| jaise ki phUla kA sphaTika meM pratibimba par3atA hai, dIvAra meM nahIM par3atA hai| agni se tRNa jalatA hai patthara nahIM jalatA aura tRNa ko agni jalAtI hai jala ko nahIM jalAtI hai| arthAt jisa prakAra AtmA meM pariNAmI svabhAva aura karmoM meM pariNAmaka svabhAva hai isalie hI karmodaya ke nimitta se AtmA meM rAgAdi pariNAma hote hai| ina donoM ke sApekSa hone para hI yaha saba ghaTita ho sakatA hai|59 (9) karma aura punarjanma - karma aura punarjanma kA cakra sAtha-sAtha hI calatA hai| jIvAtmA meM rAga-dveSa hai vahA~ taka karma baMdhana hotA hI rahegA aura karma hogA to punarjanma bhI honA hI hai / kahA hai karmaNaH janma janmAt punaH krm| punarapi janma punarapi janma punarapi krm|| pApa pravRtti se bAMdhe hue karma ke kAraNa bhavAMtara meM jIva ko janma dhAraNa karanA paDatA hai aura usa janma meM jIva punaH karma upArjana karatA hai aura Age punaH janma dhAraNa karatA hai| isa taraha karma ke kAraNa janma aura janma ke kAraNa punaH karma kA viSamacakra anaMtakAla taka calatA rahatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM svayaM paramAtmA ne karma ko janma-maraNa kA kAraNa batAyA hai - kammaM ca jAI maraNassa mUlaM duHkhaM jAI-maraNaM vynti|260 karma hI janma-maraNa kA mUla hai aura janma-maraNa hI duHkha hai| digambara graMtha paMcAstikAya meM bhI isa viSaya ko isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai ki jo jIva saMsAra meM sthira arthAt janma-maraNa ke cakra meM par3A huA hai usake rAga aura dveSa pariNAma hote hai| una pariNAmoM ke kAraNa naye karma bandhate hai| karmabaMdha ke phalasvarUpa gatiyoM meM janma lenA par3atA hai|261 arthAt sArAMza rUpa meM hama yaha kahate hai ki karma saMsAra santati kA mUla kAraNa hai jaba karma kA viccheda hogA taba hI janma-maraNa kI paraMparA kA aMta hogaa| (10) karma aura jIva kA anAdi saMbaMdha - karma aura jIva kA saMbaMdha anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai / jaba vaha avyavahAra rAzi nigoda meM AyA taba bhI karma se vaha saMyukta thA tathA vyavahAra rAzi meM Ane ke bAda bhI usakI vikAsa dRSTi jAgRta huI hai| lekina abhI bhI saMsAra meM hai vahA~ taka karmoM se jur3A huA hai| arthAt karmoM kI Adi kaba huI isa kathana ko hama kisI bhI yukti se caritArtha nahIM kara sakate kyoMki Agama granthoM meM usakI anAdi ke spaSTa ullekha milate hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri 'yogabindu' Adi granthoM meM jIva aura karma ke anAdi saMbaMdha batAte hue kahate hai ki jIva aura karma kA saMyoga bhI jIva kI yogyatA binA saMbhava nahIM hai| usI se jIva aura karma sambandhI jo yogyatA hai vahI usakA anAdi svabhAva hai usIse karma kA jIva ke sAtha jo saMyoga sambandha hai vaha bhI anAdi kAla kA hI | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII II VA paMcama adhyAya | 366]

Page #425
jAnanA caahie|262 yaha anAdi sambandha pravAha kI apekSA se hai - jaba rAgAdi pariNAmoM kA Agamana hotA hai taba karma kA baMdha hotA hai vaha karma kI sAdi kahalAtI hai| lekina jaba karma kA baMdha huA taba bhI usake pAsa pUrvabaddha karma to avasthita hai, vaha karma jaba bAMdhA hogA taba bhI usa karma ke pahale pUrvabaddha karma to hogA hI isa prakAra bIjAMkura nyAya se eka karma dUsare karma kA kAraNa banatA hai| isa prakAra AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha anAdi mAnanA hI nyAyapUrvaka hai|263 isI bAta ko AcArya haribhadrasUri dRSTAMta ke dvArA dRDha karate hai - savvaM kayagaM kammaM Na yAdimaMtaM pvaahruvenn| aNubhUyavatamANAtItaddhAsamaya mo NAtaM // 264 aNubhUyavatamANe savvo veso pvaaho'nnaadii| jaha taha kammaM NeyaM kayakattaM vattamANasamaM // 265 jaise anubhava kiyA hai vartamAna kAla kA jisane aisA sampUrNa atIta kAla pravAha se anAdi hai vaise hI karma vyakti rUpa meM kRtaka (kAryarupa) hone para bhI pravAha se anAdi hai| arthAta jitanA atIta kAla gayA hai vaha sabhI atIta kAla eka bAra avazya vartamAna avasthA ko prApta kara cukA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaise ki abhI I.saM. 2008 cala rahA hai| usake pUrva meM 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 Adi varSa abhI bhUtakAla kahe jAte haiN| paraMtu una varSoM kA jaba prAraMbha huA thA taba to ve bhI vartamAna hI the| usake pazcAt bhUtakAla bane haiM, ataH vartamAna hI the| usakI sAdi hai phira bhI sampUrNa bhUtakAla anAdi hai kAraNa ki samaya ke binA yaha loka kabhI bhI saMbhavita nahIM hai| arthAt bItA huA atIta kAla vivakSita varSa ke vartamAna kAla meM sAdi hone para bhI pravAha se anAdi hai| usI prakAra karma bhI vivakSita karma ke AzrayI sAdi hone para bhI pravAha se anAdi hai| isI ko AcArya haribhadrasUri dArzanikatA se siddha karate hai jaise jIva aura karma pudgaloM kA saMyoga, tathA baMdha kA sambandha pUrvokta yogyatA se pravAha se anAdikAlIna hai vaise hI sAMta arthAt aMtavAlA bhI hai jo aisA svIkAra nahIM kare to prathama jIva kamalapatra ke samAna zuddha honA cAhie aura pazcAt usako karma kA sambandha huA vaisA mAnanA par3egA aura vaisA mAnane para pUrva jo kahA gayA (anAdi) usake sAtha virodha aayegaa| arthAt jIva ke sAtha karmoM ke baMdhana ko AdikAlIna mAne to vaha kArya ke kAraNa bhUta yogyatA meM bhI AditA aayegii| usase karmabaMdha ko bhI Adi mAnanA pdd'egaa| usase to muktAtmA kA anaMtatva nahIM rhegaa| usa kAraNa se sabhI darzanakAroM ne yogyatA ko anAdi rUpa meM mAnA hai| tathA yogyatA ko Adi mAne to niraMjana-paramAtmA siddha ko bhI kadAcit yogyatA Ate hI karmabaMdha ho sakate hai aura vaisA svIkAre to dharma-kriyA, deva-guru pUjA Adi kriyAoM para vizvAsa hI nahIM rhegaa| usI se jIva ke sAtha anAdi kAla se pravAha pUrvaka AnevAlI yogyatA ke dvArA karma saMyoga karmabaMdha karma bhoktRtva Adi pravAha se anAdi kAla kA hI siddha hotA hai| jinezvara paramAtmA ke vacana pramANika hone se aura usameM | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIII pacama adhyAya | 367

Page #426
apanI alpajJatA hone se, paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita jIva, karma aura usake sambandhI yogyatA anAdikAlIna hai| aisA dRDha vizvAsa pUrvaka mAnanA caahie|266 kaMcana aura miTTI ke samAna jIva aura karma kA sambandha anAdi hone para bhI upAyoM ke dvArA donoM kA viyoga bhI avazya ho sakatA hai| usI ko AcArya haribhadrasUri suyuktiyoM dvArA batAte hai| jijJAsu athavA ajJAnI ke mana meM yaha prazna uTha sakatA hai ki jisakA saMbandha anAdi se usakA aMta kaise ho sakatA hai jisa prakAra abhavya meM abhavyatA anAdi se hai| ataH anaMtakAla taka rahatI hai, usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA sambandha bhI anAdi kAla se hone ke kAraNa anaMta-kAla taka rahanA caahie| usase jIva kI mukti kI bAta ghaTita nahIM hotI hai| . lekina yaha bAta yuktiyukta nahIM hai| jisakA sambandha anAdikAla se ho usakA anaMtakAla taka sambandha rahe yaha koI niyama nahIM hai| kyoMki yaha niyama to vyabhicAra yukta hai| jaise kaMcana aura miTTI kA sambandha anAdi hai phira bhI khAra miTTI Adi ke puTapAka se usa sambandha kA aMta A sakatA hai| usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA sambandha anAdi hone para bhI samyagdarzana Adi ratnatrayI kI upAsanA se aMta lAyA jA sakatA hai| . .. ___ yadyapi kaMcana aura upala kA sambandha anAdi kA kahA hai| lekina vicAra karane para pAramArthika rUpa se vaha anAdi sambandha nahIM hai| kyoMki donoM pRthvIkAya jIvadravya ke mUrta zarIra hI hai| usase jaba una jIvadravyoM kI pRthvIkAya rUpa meM - khANa meM utpatti huI taba unakA sambandha huaa| arthAt saMkhyAtA varSAdi pUrva kA sambandha ho sakatA hai| paraMtu anAdi kAla kA nhiiN| ataH vAstavika sambandha sAdi aura sAnta hai phira bhI kaMcana aura upala ke sambandha anAdi kahA hai| jisakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga-zataka kI TIkA meM 'nisargamAtratayA' : pada se kiyA hai| arthAt yaha dRSTAMta nisargamAtra rUpa meM hI dene meM AyA hai| isa sambandha kI Adi hone para bhI vyavahArika jIvoM ko usakI Adi nahIM milatI hai| usakI apekSA se donoM kA sambandha anAdi hai| kaMcana aura upala ke samAna dUsare bhI aise dRSTAMta milate hai jo anAdi hone para bhI anaMta nahIM hai, paraMtu unakA aMta hai| 1. prAgbhAva nyAyadarzana meM anAdi hai phira bhI sAnta hai| 2. bIja aura aMkura kI utpatti pravAha se anAdi hai phira bhI bIja ko na bone athavA aMkura ke nAza ho jAne para aMta hotA hai| 3. murgI aura aMDe kI utpatti anAdi hone para bhI donoM meM se eka kA vinAza hone para aMta bhI hotA hai| usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA sambandha anAdi hone para ratnatrayI kI upAsanA Adi se aMta A sakatA isI bAta kA ullekha 'vizeSAvazyaka-bhASya'268 meM bhI gyArahaveM gaNadhara ke zaMkA ke samAdhAna para kiyA gayA hai| (11) karma ke vipAka - sampUrNa prakRtiyoM kA jo phala hotA hai usako vipAka athavA vipAkodaya AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI VIVA paMcama adhyAya | 368

Page #427
kahate hai| isI kA nAma anubhAga athavA anubhAga bandha hai| jaisA ki umAsvAti ma. ne tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai| vipAko'nubhAvaH / 269 - vi zabda kA artha hai vividha aneka prakAra kA aura pAka zabda kA artha pariNAma yA phala / baMdhe hue karmoM kA phala aneka prakAra kA huA karatA hai| ataeva usako vipAka kahate hai| tathA sabhI jIva pUrvakRta karmoM ke phala-vipAka ko prApta karate hai| jJAnAvaraNa Adi AThoM karma sva-svabhAva ke anusAra udaya kAla meM apanA vipAka dikhAte hai| sAmAnya rUpa se dekhA jAya to vipAka heya hai| lekina vizeSa kI apekSA se yahA~ vipAka kathaMcid zubha rUpa bhI hai aura kathaMcid azubha rUpa bhI / isIlie unakI anubhAga zakti ko vipAka kI dRSTi se puNya aura pApa do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kI jA sakatI hai| dAna, zIla, maMdakaSAya, sevA, paropakAra Adi zubha pariNAmoM se jina karmoM meM zubha anubhAva vipAka prApta hotA hai / unheM puNya karma tathA madirA-pAna, mAMsa-bhakSaNa, kUDa-kapaTa Adi azubha pariNAmoM se jinakA utkaTa azubha anubhAva prApta hotA hai unheM pApakarma kahate hai| puNyakarmoM kA sukha aura pApakarmoM kA duHkha rUpa vipAka hotA hai| suciNNA kammA suciNNA phalA bhvnti| duciNNA kammA duciNNA phalA bhavanti // 270 darzanAntaroM ne bhI karmoM ke vipAka ko svIkArA hai| te hlAdaparitApaphalAH puNyApuNyahetutvAd / 271 ve (jAti Ayu tathA bhoga) puNya aura apuNya ke kAraNa sukha-phala tathA duHkha-phala hai| duHkha ke hetu avidyA, asmitA, rAga, dveSa aura abhiniveza hai| ataH jo karma avidyA Adi ke viruddha hote hai yA jinake dvArA ve kSINa hote hai ve puNyakarma kahalAte hai| jina karmoM dvArA avidyA Adi apekSAkRta kSINa ho jAte hai ve bhI puNya karma kahalAte hai aura avidyA ke poSaka karma apuNya yA adharma karma hote hai|272 dhRti, kSamA, dama, asteya, zauca, indriyanigraha, dhI, vidyA, satya aura akrodha ye dasa dharma, karma ke rUpa se gaNita hote hai / 273 maitrI tathA karuNA aura tanmUlaka paropakAra dAna Adi bhI avidyA ke kucha virodhI hone ke kAraNa puNya karma hote hai| krodha, lobha aura mohamUlaka hiMsA tathA asatya indriyalaulya Adi puNya viparIta karma-samUha ko pApa karma kahA jAtA hai| gauDapAdajI kahate hai ki yama-niyama, dayA aura dAna ye dharma yA puNya karma hai|74 azubha karmoM kI vipAka zakti ke tAratamya kI apekSA se cAra bheda ho jAte hai| latA, dAru, asthi aura shail| arthAt latA Adi meM jaise uttarottara adhikAdhika kaThoratA hai vaise hI unakI vipAka zakti meM uttarottara tIvratA samajhanA caahie| lekina zubha-karmoM kI vipAka zakti puNya aura azubha karmoM kI vipAka zakti pApa aisI puNya-pApa rUpa se zakti donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| isIlie una donoM prakAroM meM bhI pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII paMcama adhyAya | 369

Page #428
hai| puNya rUpa vipAka zakti ke gur3a, khANDa, zarkarA aura amRta ye cAra bheda hai tathA nIma, kAMjIra, viSa aura , halAhala ye cAra bheda pApa rUpa vipAka zakti ke hote hai|275 sabhI prakAra ke karmoM ke zubha yA azubha rUpa vipAka phala kA bhoga jIva karatA hai| jaise ki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti meM kahA - jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA jaba tIvra vipAka se yukta udaya hotA hai taba ve samyaktva rUpa pudgala mithyAtva ke pradezarUpa hone se apane svabhAva se yukta ho jAte hai tathA narakAdi gati udaya hone para jIva tatrastha bhayaMkara vedanA bhogatA hai / 276 Ayu karma kA udaya hone para jIva pUrvabhava kA tyAga kara navIna bhava dhAraNa karatA hai| isI prakAra anya karmoM ke vipAka ke lie bhI jAnanA / lekina pratyeka karma ke vipAka phala meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva bhI sahakArI kAraNa hai| jaise ki AnupUrvI nAmakarma kA udaya maraNa ke bAda pUrva zarIra ko chor3akara parabhava kA zarIra grahaNa karane ke lie jAne para AkAza pradezoM kI zreNI ke anusAra gamana karate samaya hotA hai| taba vaha jIva ke svabhAva ke svarUpa ko sthira karatA hai| kucha karmoM kA vipAka zArIrika pudgaloM Adi ke mAdhyama se bhI prApta hotA hai| phira bhI ina saba kA sambandha jIva se hai| lekina vipAka mAdhyamoM va. nimittoM kI pramukhatA kA bodha karAne ke lie unheM cAra vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara liyA gayA hai| jIva vipAkI, pudgala vipAkI, kSetra vipAkI aura bhava vipaakii| jIva vipAkI - jo prakRti jIva meM hI apanA phala detI hai| arthAt jisakA phala sAkSAt anujIvI guNoM ke ghAtarUpa prApta hotA hai use jIva vipAkI karma kahate hai| pudgala vipAkI - jo prakRti zarIra rUpa meM pariNata hue pudgala paramANuoM ke mAdhyama dvArA apanA phala detI hai, vaha pudgala vipAkI hai| kSetra vipAkI - vigraha gati meM jo karma udaya meM Ate hai, unheM kSetra vipAkI kahate hai| bhava vipAkI - jo karma nara-narakAdi bhavoM meM apanA phala dete hai unheM bhavavipAkI kahate hai|277 ina vibhAgoM meM darzanAntara mAnya sabhI vipAka bhedoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| .. (12) karma bandha hetuoM ke pratipakSa upAya - ina mithyAtvAdi sAmAnya hetuo ke pratipakSI upAya samyagdarzanAdi hai| mithyAtva arthAt sarvajJa bhagavAna ke kathita tattvoM para azraddhA jisakA pratipakSa samyagdarzana hai arthAt navatattvoM para aTUTa acala zraddhA, tattvoM para ruci honaa| avirati arthAt chaHkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA, AraMbha, samAraMbha kA virodha hai| cAritra (virati) arthAt pratijJApUrvaka hiMsAdi kA tyaag| kaSAya kA pratipakSI hai samyagjJAna tapayukta upazama bhaav| yoga meM ArambhaviSaya-parigrahAdi aprazasta yogoM ke pratipakSa hai jJAnAcArAdi prazasta yoga aura prazasta yogoM kA pratipakSa hai zailezIkaraNa evaM ayoga avsthaa| pramAda kA pratipakSI hai aprmaad| tAtparya - samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa evaM apramAda tathA ayoga ye saba upAya mithyAtvAdi sAmAnya karmabandha hetuoM ke pratipakSI hai aura karmabandhana ke vizeSa hetubhUta jJAnAdi . AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII IA paMcama adhyAya | 3700

Page #429
virodha antarAya Adi ke pratipakSI hai jJAnAdi kI bhakti upAsanA dAna ityAdi / 278 athavA 'zrAvaka prajJapti' meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne uparokta upAyoM ke atirikta bhI pratipakSa upAyoM kA ullekha saMsAra paribhramaNa ko samApta karane ke lie kiyA hai / adhikAra prApta una samyaktvAdi guNoM ke viSaya meM sadA smaraNa rakhane unake prati Adara kA bhAva rakhane, unake pratipakSa mithyAtvAdi kI ora se udvigna rahane aura unake pariNAma duHkhotpAdakatA kA vicAra karane se pramAda dUra karanA caahie| tathA kalyANakArI jinendra va sadguru Adi ke guNoM meM anurAga uttama sAdhujanoM kI upAsanA aura uttaraguNoM kI zraddhA se bhI pramAda dUra karanA cAhie / arthAt ye bhI mithyAtvAdi ke pratipakSa upAya hai|279 yadi ina pratipakSI upAyoM kA punaH punaH Asevana kiyA jAya to sahaja hai ki mithyAtvAdi se upArjita karmabandha dUra ho jaayeNge| yaha niyama hai ki jo jisake kAraNa kA virodha hai usa virodhI ke sevana se vaha kSINa ho jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha romAJca khar3e karane meM kAraNabhUta bhayaMkara zItakAla kI ThaMDI hai aura usake viruddha hai agni, to agni ke Asevana se romAJcAdi vikAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| ThIka usI prakAra karmAvaraNa meM kAraNabhUta mithyAdarzanAdi ke virodhI hai samyagdarzanAdi guNasamUha, to una samyagdarzanAdi ke Asevana se karmAvaraNa naSTa honA yuktiyukta hai| jisa prakAra kisI prakAzAdi vastu ke viruddha aMdhakArAdi padArtha upalabdha hotA hai to vahA~ usa prakAzAdi vastu kA abhAva siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra usake kAraNa ke viruddha padArtha upalabdha hone se bhI usakA abhAva siddha hotA hai| to yahA~ karmakAraNa se viruddha samyagdarzanAdi kI upalabdhi se karmakSaya ho jAe isameM kisI prakAra kA saMdeha nahIM hai|8 (13) karma kA sarvathA nAza kaise ? - karmoM kA AtmA ke lohapiMDavat ekameva sambandha hone se unakA sarvathA nAza azakya lagatA hai, hA~ ! aMzataH unakA nAza ho sakatA hai| lekina yaha vicAradhArA ajJAnatA kI hI sUcaka hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate hai ki pratipakSabhUta samyagdarzanAdi ke sevana se karmAvaraNoM kA aMzataH kSaya hotA hai, yaha jJAnAdi meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| jJAna kI sAdhanA ke lie par3hAI kA parizrama karate hai to kramazaH jJAnavRddhi kA anubhava hotA hai| jaise eka vyakti prathama do zloka karatA hai / vaha hI bhaviSya meM dasa zloka bhI karatA hai| kyoMki adhyayana karate-karate uttarottara jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA jAtA hai aura jJAna meM vRddhi ko prApta karatA jAtA hai| prathama AvaraNa adhika the to jJAna pragaTa nahIM thA aba kucha jJAna pragaTa huA hai taba samajhanA cAhie ki AvaraNoM kA kucha hrAsa huA hai| to isase siddha hotA hai ki sarvocca pratipakSa sevana se karmAvaraNa bilkula naSTa hokara sarvajJatA bhI utpanna ho sakatI hai| jaise ki alpa cikitsA se roga kA kucha kSaya aura utkRSTa cikitsA se sarvathA roganAza evaM alpa pavana se bAdala kA kucha bikharanA aura atizaya pavana se bAdala kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| usI prakAra jIva se ekarasa hue bhI karma-AvaraNa cikitsA se roga kI taraha pratipakSa samyagdarzana ke sevana se kSINa ho hI jAe isameM koI zaMkA kA sthAna nahIM hai| jo aisA nahIM hotA to Aja taka sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karake anaMta AtmA mokSa meM gaye hai| vaha bAta ghaTegI nhiiN|281 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII TA paMcama adhyAya | 371]

Page #430
(14) guNasthAna meM karma kA vicAra - guNasthAna meM karma kA vicAra karane ke pahale saMkSepa meM guNasthAna lakSaNa evaM nAma kA digdarzana atyAvazyaka hai| ataH pahale usakA svarUpa pradarzana karate hai| guNasthAna - guNa evaM sthAna do zabdoM se niSpanna pAribhASika zabda hai| guNasthAnoM kA krama aisA hai jisase una vargoM meM sabhI saMsArI jIvoM kI AdhyAtmika sthitiyoM kA samAveza hone ke sAtha-sAtha baMdhAdi saMbaMdhI yogyatA dikhalAnA sahaja ho jAtA hai aura eka jIva kI yogyatA jo prati samaya badalatI rahatI hai usakA bhI digdarzana kisI na kisI vibhAga dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA isase yaha batAnA aura samajhanA sarala ho jAtA hai ki amuka prakAra kI AMtarika zuddhi yA azuddhi vAlA jIva itanI aura amuka amuka karma prakRtiyoM ke baMdha, udaya, udIraNA evaM sattA kA adhikArI hai| tathA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kramikatA kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to anya viSayoM kI apekSA guNasthAnaka kA mahattva adhika hai| guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga Agamottara kAlIna TIkAkAroM evaM AcAryoM ne karmagranthoM evaM anya dhArmika granthoM meM kiyA hai| kintu AgamoM meM guNasthAna ke badale jIvasthAna zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM AtA hai aura Agamottara kAlIna granthoM meM jIvasthAna zabda ke lie bhUtagrAma zabda prayukta kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAMga meM jIvasthAnoM kI racanA kA AdhAra karmavizuddhi kahA hai aura usakI TIkA meM abhayadevasUrijI ma. ne bhI guNasthAnoM ko jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kI vizuddhijanya batAyA hai| unake abhiprAyAnusAra Agama meM jina caudaha jIvasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai, ve hI nAma guNasthAnoM ke hai| ye caudaha jIvasthAna karmoM ke udaya upazama kSaya, kSayopazama Adi bhAvAbhAvajanita avasthAoM se banate hai tathA pariNAma aura pariNAmI meM abhedopacAra se jIvasthAna ko guNasthAna kahate hai| Agamottara kAlIna sAhitya meM guNasthAna zabda ke adhika pracalita evaM prasiddha hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki audayika aupazamika kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika guNa to jIva meM karma kI avasthAoM se saMbaMdhita hai kintu pAriNAmika bhAva eka aisA guNa hai jisameM kisI anya saMyoga kI apekSA nahIM hotI vaha svAbhAvika hai| ataH isa guNa kI pramukhatA ke kAraNa abhedopacAra se jIva ko bhI guNa kahA aura guNa kI mukhyatA se pazcAtvartI sAhitya meM saMbhavita guNasthAna zabda mukhya evaM jIvasthAna zabda gauNa ho gyaa| kAraNa kucha bhI rahA ho lekina AgamoM aura pazcAdvartI sAhitya meM zAbdika matabheda hone para bhI guNasthAna evaM jIva sthAna kA Azaya eka hI hai isameM kisI prakAra mata bhinnatA nahIM hai| guNasthAna kA pAramArthika artha hai - jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa jIva svabhAva vizeSa AtmA ke vikAsa kI kramika avasthA Atmika zaktiyoM ke AvirbhAva kI unake zuddha kAryarUpa meM pariNata hote rahane kI taratama bhAvApanna avasthA meM kramazaH zuddha aura vikAsa karatI huI Atma pariNati kA sthAna athavA karmoM kI udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama Adi avasthA meM honevAle pariNAmoM kA sthaan| una pariNAmoM se yukta jIva usa guNasthAnaka vAle kahe jAte hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI paMcama adhyAya | 372)

Page #431
ye caudaha guNasthAnaka mokSa prApta karane meM sIDhiyoM ke samAna hai| jaise makAna ke uparI maMjila para caDhane ke lie sIDhiyA~ hotI hai| vaise hI guNasthAnoM kI bhI sthiti hai| pUrva-pUrva guNasthAnoM se uttara-uttara guNasthAnoM meM zuddhi ke bar3hane se azubha prakRtiyoM kI apekSA zubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha adhika hotA hai aura phira ina zubha prakRtiyoM kA bhI baMdha viccheda ho jAne se zuddhAtmadazA mokSadazA prApta hotI hai| caudaha guNasthAnako ke nAma - micche sAsaNa mIse, aviraya dese pamatta apmtte| niyaTTianiyaTTi suhuma vasama khINa sajogi ajogiguNA // 282 'mithyAdRSTyAdyayogiparyanteSu'283 1. mithyAdRSTi, 2. sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi, 3. samyag mithyAdRSTi, 4. avirata samyagdRSTi, 5. dezavirati, 6. pramattasaMyata, 7. apramattasaMyata, 8. apUrvakaraNa, 9. anivRtti bAdara saMparAya, 10. sUkSma saMparAya, 11. upazAMta kaSAya vItarAga-chadmastha, 12. kSINa-kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha, 13. sayogI kevalI, 14. ayogI kevlii| jaina darzana meM Atma vikAsa ke krama ko dikhalAne ke lie jaise caudaha guNasthAna mAne gaye hai, vaise hI yogavAsiSTha meM bhI caudaha bhUmikAoM kA bar3A rucikara varNana hai| unameM sAta ajJAna kI aura sAta jJAna kI bhUmikAe~ hai jo jaina paribhASA ke anusAra kramazaH mithyAtva kI aura samyaktva kI sUcaka hai| ajJAna kI sAta aura jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAoM ke nAma isa prakAra hai - ajJAna kI sAta bhUmikAe~ - 1. bIjajAgRta, 2. jAgRta, 3. mahAjAgRta, 4. jAgRtasvapna, 5. svapna, 6. svapna jAgRta, 7. suSuptaka / 284 jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAe~ - 1.zubhecchA, 2. vicAraNA, 3. tanumAnasA, 4. sattvApati, 5. asaMsakti, 6. parArthAbhAvinI, 7. turyaagaa|285 ___ajJAna kI bhUmikAoM meM uttarottara ajJAna kA prAbalya hone se unheM avikAsa kAla aura jJAna kI bhUmikAoM meM kramazaH jJAnavikAsa meM vRddhi hone se unheM vikAsa krama kI zreNiyA~ kaha sakate hai| . : yogadarzana meM citta kI pA~ca avasthAoM kA varNana hai - 1. mUDha, 2. kSipta, 3. vikSipta, 4. ekAgra, 5. niruddha / 286 ___ ina cittavRttiyoM kI guNasthAnoM ke sAtha eka deza se tulanA ho sakatI hai| pUrNataH nhiiN| jaina zAstroM meM jaise baMdha ke kAraNa karma-prakRtiyoM kA varNana hai| vaise hI bauddha darzana meM nimnalikhita dasa saMyojanAe~ batAyI gayI hai - sakkAya, diTThi, vicikitsA, sIlavvata, parAbhAsa, kAmarAga, parIdha, rUparAga, arUparatA, mAna, udaghacca aura avijaa|287 / / inameM se prathama tIna saMyojanAoM ke kSaya hone para sotApanna avasthA prApta hotI hai| pA~ca audbhAgIya saMyojanAoM ke nAza hone para aupapAtika anAgAmI avasthA evaM dasoM saMyojanAoM kA nAza hone para arahA (arihaMta) avasthA prApta hotI hai| yaha varNana jaina zAstragata karma prakRtiyoM ke kSayakrama se milatA julatA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VINIK paMcama adhyAya | a3

Page #432
isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki AtmavikAsa ke icchuka darzanoM ne apane-apane DhaMga se vikAsakrama kA ullekha kiyA hai| para unameM kramabaddha dhArA ke darzana nahIM hai| jaina darzana meM isakI vistAra se carcA huI hai| guNasthAna meM jaba karma viSayaka cintana karate hai, taba eka apUrva dhArA pravAhita hotI hai| vaha hai baMdha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA kii| jIvoM ko sAmAnya se mUla ATha karma aura uttara prakRtiyoM meM se kauna-kauna se guNasthAna taka kitanI kitanI prakRtiyA~ baMdha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA meM raha sakatI hai| kyoMki pratyeka prakRtiyoM kA apane nizcita guNasthAna taka hI baMdha, udaya, udIraNA evaM sattA hotI hai| maryAdA meM rahakara hI apanA prabhAva dikhAtI hai| tatpazcAt usakA prabhAva viccheda ho jAtA hai| sAmAnya apekSA se baMdha prakRtiyA~ 120, udaya va udIraNA 122, sattA prakRtiyA~ 148 hai| baMdha, udaya aura udIraNA meM mUla tathA uttara prakRtiyA~ kauna se guNasthAna meM kitanI rahatI hai / usakA koSTaka isa prakAra hai baMdha udaya udIraNA .. mUla prakRti uttara prakRti mUla prakRti | uttara prakRti | 122 122 117 8/7 122 117 100 77 104 6 | guNasthAna mUla prakRti uttara prakRti ogha se 120 mithyAtva sArasvAdana 101 mizra 74 avirati samyagdRSTi dezavirati 67 pramattasaMyata apramatta saMyata 59.48 apUrvakaraNa 58,56, anivRtti bAdara | 22, 21, 20, 19, 18 sUkSma saMparAya upazAMta kaSAya kSINa kaSAya sayogI kevalI ayogI kevalI G GANGA 0 . W 6 W . 56 1.55 54, 52 288 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / paMcama adhyAya 374

Page #433
sattA uttara prakRti 148 147 138 138 148 guNasthAnaMka | mUlaprakRti mithyAtva sAsvAdana 147 mizra avirata samyagdRSTi 148 dezavirati 148 pramatta saMyata . |apramatta saMyata 148 apUrvakaraNa 148 anivRtti bAdara 148 |kSapaka zreNI meM sUkSma saMparAya / 148 kSapaka zreNI meM . 8 upazAMta-kaSAya kSINa-kaSANa 10 sayogI kevalI 85 ayogI kevalI |12/13 138 113 | 112 | 105 | 103 102 148 isa prakAra baMdha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA meM una-una guNaThANoM ke yogya prakRtiyA~ kA apane-apane guNasthAnaka taka baMdhAdi rahatA hai aura uttara guNasthAnoM meM baMdhAdi kA viccheda hotA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'samyaktva-saptati' meM mUla caudaha piMDaprakRti aura uttara pA~saTha prakRtiyoM kA varNana guNasthAna meM kiyA hai| jaise ki - devanarakagatyorAdyAni catvAri guNasthAnakAni, tiryaggatau paJca manuSyagatau ctuddeshaapi|290 devanarakagati meM prathama ke cAra guNasthAnaka, tiryaMcagati meM pA~ca evaM manuSyagati meM pAMca guNasthAnaka hote hai| isI prakAra indriya kAya Adi meM bhI ghaTAye hai| (15) karma sthiti - karmoM kI samaya maryAdA kA vicAra jisameM kiyA jAya usako zAstra meM sthitibaMdha kahate hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII III paMcama adhyAya | 375 )

Page #434
vaise sthiti bandha zabda kA prayoga gamana rahitatA vastu ke astitva vidyamAnatA rahane ke kAla Ayu ke artha meM kiyA jAtA hai| lekina yahA~ sthiti kA artha hai AtmA ke sAtha saMzliSTa kArmaNa pudgala skaMdha kI karma rUpa meM bane rahane kI kAla mryaadaa| bandha ho jAne ke bAda jo karma jitane samaya taka AtmA ke sAtha avasthita rahatA hai vaha usakA sthiti kAla kahalAtA hai aura bandhanevAle karmoM meM isa sthiti kAla kI maryAdA ke par3ane ko sthiti baMdha kahate hai| jaina zAstroM meM karmoM kI sthiti kA varNana aneka dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| jaise utkRSTa, jaghanya aura uparitana sthiti, sAntara-nirantara sthiti, Adi anAdi sthiti aadi| sthiti ke ukta bhedoM meM utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti ye do pramukha hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' Adi granthoM meM ina do sthiti kA varNana karate hue kahate hai - AtmA meM utpanna hue ekapariNAma se saMcita karmoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM ne jo batAyI hai use hI maiM saMkSepa se kahatA hU~-291 / / sthiti arthAt sAMsArika zubha athavA azubha phala dene vAlA kAla / baMdha hone ke samaya se lekara nirjIva hone ke antima kSaNa ke kAla ko karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kahate hai tathA pratyeka prakRti kI jaghanya sthiti kA bandha unake bandha-viccheda ke samaya meM hotA hai| arthAt jaba una prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA antakAla AtA hai tabhI jaghanya nyUnatama sthiti baMdhatI hai| use jaghanya sthiti kahate hai| utkRSTa sthiti isa prakAra hai - AdillANaM tiNhaM carimassa ya tIsa koddikoddiio| aMtarANa mohaNijjassa sattarI hoti vinneyaa| nAmassa ya gottassa ya vIsaM ukkosiyA ThitI bhnniyaa| tetIsa sAgarAiM paramA Aussa boddhavvA // 292 AdyatIna-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antima aMtarAya ina cAra karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama hai| mohanIya kI 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama nAma aura gotra kI 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai| AyuSya kI utkRSTa sthiti 33 sAgaropama hai| jaghanya sthiti - vedaNiyassa u bArasa nAmagoyANa aTTha tu muhuttaa| sesANa jahannaThitI, bhinnamuhuttaM viNidiTThA / / 293 vedanIya kI 12 muhUrta nAma gotra kI 8 muhUrta aura zeSa karmoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII | paMcama adhyAya | 376

Page #435
karma ke nAma utkRSTa sthiti jaghanya sthiti * jJAnAvaraNIya karma 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama antarmuhUrta darzanAvaraNIya karma 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama antarmuhUrta vedanIya karma 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama 12 muhUrta mohanIya karma 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama antarmuhUrta AyuSya karma 33 sogaropama antarmuhUrta nAmakarma 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama 8 muhUrta gotra karma 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama 8 muhUrta aMtarAya karma 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama antarmuhUrta yaha mUla karmoM kI utkRSTa evaM jaghanya sthiti hai| isI prakAra uttara prakRtiyoM kI bhI bhinna-bhinna utkRSTa sthiti evaM jaghanya sthiti hotI haiN| mUla karmoM kI utkRSTa evaM jaghanya sthiti kA vivecana uttarAdhyayana sUtra,294 tattvArtha sUtra,295 zrAvakaprajJapti,296 prajJApanA TIkA297 karmagraMtha,298 navatattva299 evaM pAMcave karmagrantha meM uttara prakRtiyoM, uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa evaM jaghanya sthiti kA varNana milatA hai| karma ke svAmI - jaina karma siddhAnta meM karma ke svAmI kI carcA aneka prakAra se kI gaI hai| jaise ki mUlakarma ke svAmI, uttara prakRtiyoM ke svAmI, prakRti, sthiti-rasa aura pradeza bandha ke svAmI, sAmAnya se baMdha udaya, udIraNA, sattA ke svaamii| lekina sAmAnya dRSTikoNa se cintana kiyA jAya to AThoM karmoM ke svAmI cAroM gati ke jIva hai| kyoMki sAmAnyataH sarvajJa bhagavaMtoM kA yaha upadeza hai ki jaba taka jIva kampatA hai, dhUjatA hai, calatA hai, spaMdana karatA hai, kSobha pAtA hai, una-una bhAvoM meM pariNAma pAtA hai, taba taka jIva AyuSya ko chor3akara sAta prakAra ke karma pratisamaya bAMdhatA hai| AyuSya karma jIvana meM eka bAra hI bAMdhatA hai|301 guNasthAnaka kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to 1 se 10 guNasthAnaka ke jIva jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura aMtarAya ke svAmI hai| vedanIya ke 1 se 13 guNasthAna ke jIva hai| AyuSya karma ke mizra guNasthAnaka ke binA 1 se 6 guNasthAnaka vAle jIva hai|302 cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM ko AThoM hI karmoM kA udaya hotA hai| ataH deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura nAraka cAroM gatiyoM ke jIva 8 karmoM ke udaya ke svAmI hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya evaM aMtarAya kA eka se bAraha guNasthAna taka udaya hotA hai| mohanIya kA eka se dasa guNasthAna taka udaya hotA hai| ina cAra ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para zeSa cAra vedanIya AyuSya nAma aura gotra karmoM kA 1 se 14 guNasthAnaka taka udaya hotA hai| ataH ye inake svAmI hai| ATha karmoM kI sattA bhI cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM ko hotI hai| jisameM karmoM kI sattA hogI vahI sattAvAn (svAmI) bnegaa| mohanIya kI sattA 1 se 11, jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, aMtarAya kI sattA 1 se 12 aura | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII paMcama adhyAya | 377

Page #436
vedanIya AyuSya nAma aura gotra kI sattA 1 se 14 guNasthAnaka taka hotI hai| vizeSa rUpa se vicAra kiyA jAya to bAsaTha mArgaNA Adi meM bhI baMdha, udaya, sattA kA svAmItva hai| jaise gati meM narakagati meM kitanI prakRtiyA~ kA baMdha, udaya, sattA Adi isakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| svAmItva kA vizleSaNa bahuta hI vistRta rUpa se karmagraMtha evaM karma-prakRti meM kiyA gayA hai| (16) karma kA vaiziSTya - karma siddhAnta bhAratIya cintakoM ke cintana kA navanIta hai| sabhI Astika darzanoM kA bhavya bhavana karma siddhAnta para hI Azrita hai| bhale karma ke svarUpa meM mataikya na ho lekina sabhI cintakoM ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie karma-mukti Avazyaka mAnI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sabhI darzanoM ne karma-viSayaka apanA-apanA cintana prastuta kiyA hai| paraMtu jaina-darzana meM karma-viSayaka cintana bahuta sUkSmatA se kiyA gayA hai| isa saMsAra meM corAsIlAkha jIvAyoniyoM meM cAroM gati ke jIva pUrvakRta karmoM kA bhoga karate hai| kyoMki pUrva meM kiye hue zubha athavA azubha karma sau koTi yuga ke bAda bhI bhoge binA kSaya nahIM hote hai|303 jisa prakAra saiMkaDo gAyoM meM bhI vatsa apanI mAtA ko zodha letA hai, vaise karma vyakti ko saiMkaDo varSoM ke bAda bhI zodha lete hai| tathA koSa meM dhana ke samAna pUrvakRta karma kA phala pahale se hI vidyamAna rahatA hai aura jisa-jisa rUpa meM avasthita rahatA hai usa-usa rUpa meM use sulabha karane ke lie manuSya kI buddhi satata udyata rahatI hai| usI prakAra karane ke lie mAno hAtha meM dIpaka liye Age-Age calatI hai|304 isa prakAra pratyeka saMsArI jIvAtmA karma kI balavattA se dabe hue hai| lekina itanA to nizcita hai ki cAroM gatiyoM meM se tIna gatiyoM ke jIva karma ko puruSArtha, saMyoga ke dvArA sampUrNa nAza karane meM samartha nahIM hai tathA manuSya gati meM jisakA tathAbhavyatva paripakva nahIM huA, carama pudgala parAvartana kAla taka nahIM pahu~cA ho, vaha bhI karmoM se parAjita ho jAtA hai| lekina jisa AtmA kA tathA bhavyatva paripakva ho jAtA hai aura carama pudgala meM A jAtA hai vaha sampUrNa karmoM ko apane prabala puruSArtha tapa, tyAga, dhyAna, bhAvanA dvArA kSaya kara sakatA hai aura vaha manuSya gati meM hI zakya hai| karma evaM AtmavIrya ke balAbala kA citraNa AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bahuta hI dArzanika zailI se kiyA haikatthai jIvo balio katthai kammAiM hoti bliyaaii| eeNa kAraNeNaM savvesi na viiriukkriso||305 dezakAlAdi meM kabhI jIva balavAn hotA hai| isI kAraNa anaMta jIva atyantakliSTa vipAkavAle jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM kA kSaya karake siddhi pada prApta hue haiN| jaise svayaM mahAvIra paramAtmA ke jIvana meM atyaMta kliSTa vipAkodaya vAle karma Aye lekina paramAtmA ne apane Atma vIrya ke prakarSa puruSArtha dvArA karma ke hAlabehAla kara diye aura unhoMne utkRSTa mokSa sukha ko pA liyaa| ataH isase siddha hotA hai ki jIva karma se balavAn hai lekina sAtha meM jitane siddha hue usase anaMtaguNa jIva karma ke paravaza hokara saMsAra sAgara meM bhaTakate hue dRSTigocara hote hai| usIse kabhI dezakAlAdi kI apekSA se karma jIva se balavAn hai| yaha bhI bAta siddha hotI hai, jaise ki naMdiSeNa kA prabala puruSArtha hone para bhI nikAcita baMdhA huA karma avazya udaya meM AyA aura puruSArtha ko nirbala banA diyaa| lekina itanA to nizcita hI hai ki karma se pUrva meM anekabAra jItA huA bhI jIva kabhI to | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIM VIIIA paMcama adhyAya - 378 ]

Page #437
apane svabhAva se pragaTita svavIrya se balavAn aise karmoM ko bhI cakacUra karatA hai|' (pRthvIrAja cauhAna se satraha bAra hIre hue zAhabuddIna ne aThArahavIM bAra pRthvIrAja ko bhayaMkara parAjaya ke gaDDe meM DAla diyaa| aisA itihAsa bolatA hai) isI prakAra yaha jIva anekabAra karmoM se parAjita hone para bhI kabhI apane pracaMDa vIryabala ke dvArA karma ko parAjita banA detA hai aura apane samyaktva Adi guNa ko prApta kara letA hai| yogabindu306 aura zrAvaka prajJapti207 meM yahI ullekha milatA hai| ataH karma-vijJAna kA vijJAtA svakIya meM nirAza hatAza aura dIna zokAkula nahIM banatA hai| kyoMki vaha spaSTa jAnatA hai ki 'Izvara saMjJaka koI viziSTa divya zakti karma-pradAyaka nahIM hai, karma phala kA vidhAyaka bhI nahIM hai| prANI ke puruSArtha ke saMyoga se karmoM meM eka aisI zakti nizcayataH pragaTa ho jAtI hai ki ve svayaM hI prANI ko usake kata karmoM kA phala karavAne meM sarvathA sakSama hai| karma svayaM Izvara kA pratinidhi bhI nahIM hai| vaha prANI ke puruSArtha kA aura usakI bhAvanAoM kA pratinidhitva avazya karatA hai| bahudhA karmavAda kA mahAratha bhAgyavAda kI vaizAkhI para nahIM parantu puruSArtha ke rAjapatha para agrasara hai| ___ karma-siddhAnta ke vaiziSTya se viziSTa AtmAe~ bAhya bhautika sukha suvidhAoM se zAyada zUnya ho sakatI hai lekina AdhyAtmika Atma vaibhava se ApUrita rahatI hai| uttarottara samutthAna mArga ko saMprApta karatI rahatI hai| niSkarSa astu niSkarSa rUpa meM hama yaha kaha sakate hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne karma siddhAnta jaise gambhIra gahana aura vyApaka viSaya ko Agamika dArzanika evaM vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se vizleSita kiyA yaha unakI bahumukhI pratibhA kA hI saMsUcaka hai| karma viSaya ke pratipAdana meM apane pUrvajoM kA anusaraNa karane ke sAtha hI niSpakSI banakara itanA pragAr3ha evaM dArzanika tathyoM se bharapUra cintana diyA hai vaha pratyeka dArzanikoM ko nayA AyAma denevAlA hai| . AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu' grantha meM karma aura puruSArtha kI bhinna-bhinna vyAkhyA karake use vyavahAra naya evaM nizcaya naya, bAdhya-bAdhaka bhAva, gauNa-pradhAna bhAva samajhAkara karma-siddhAnta ke jijJAsuoM ko eka nayA digdarzana karAyA hai|308 'dharmasaMgrahaNI'309 kI TIkA meM isakA vistRta vivecana hai| tathA sAMkhyavAdI (kAlavAdI) jo kevala kAla se donoM ko bhinna mAnate hai unako bhI karma aura puruSArtha donoM paraspara eka dUsare ke Azrita hai390 tathA vyavahAra naya Adi kI apekSA se socA jAya to daiva aura puruSArtha samAna balavAle hai / usameM zAstra kA virodha nahIM AtA hai|311 isa prakAra kahakara satya tattva ko samajhAyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA yaha karma viSayaka cintana yuga-yugoM taka avismaraNIya evaM gauravAnvita rhegaa| kyoMki unheM pratyeka siddhAnta ko samanvayatA evaM udAratA se siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yaha kahane meM bhI atizayokti nahIM hogI ki unhoMne svayaM ne bhI apane jIvana meM karma kI azubha zubhatA kA anubhava nahIM kiyA ho arthAt pratyeka jIva apane karma kA kartA aura bhoktA banatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA paMcama adhyAya 379 )

Page #438
sthA. 54 paMcama adhyAya kI saMdarbha sUci 1. lokatattva nirNaya zlo. 62 2. zrImad bhagavad gItA a. 3/6 3. SaDdarzana samuccaya kA. 64 4. zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga-3 pR.255 5. zrI sthAnAMga sUtra 6. zrI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra zruta. 1 a.1 7. karmagraMtha gA. 8. lokatattva nirNaya zlo. 12 9. yogabindu zlo. 305 10. yogabindu TIkA zlo. 305, 306 11. prazamarati 12. vaMditu sUtra 13. dharmasaMgrahaNI 623 14. yogazataka 15. zrAvaka prajJapti 80 pUrvArdha 16. tattvArtha TIkA 8/3 pR. 370 17. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 47 pR. 212 18. yogabindu 19. yogazataka 20. tattvArtha TIkA 8/12, pR. 365 se 367 . 21. sambodha sittarI 73 22. prajJApanA 23/1/287 23. dharmasaMgrahaNI 569 24. sthAnAMga sUtra 5/2/418 25. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 26. paJcama karmagraMtha 5/96. 27. nyAya sUtra 4/1/5 28. prazastapAda-viparyaya nirUpaNa 29. sAMkhya kArikA 44, 47, 48 30. yogadarzana 2/3/4 31. zrI bhagavad gItA 5/156 32. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 32/6 33. yogazataka gA. 53 sthA. 538 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII - paMcama adhyAya | 3800

Page #439
18 a. 34. zrAvaka prajJapti 393 35. vahI 36. navatattva 37. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 80, pR. 59 38. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 1/2 39. prazamarati 22 40. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 212 41. tattvArtha sUtra 42. zrI bhagavad gItA 43. vedAnta sUtra 5/1/15 44. pAtaJjala yogadarzana 4/7 45. pAtaJjala bhASya 4/7 pR. 416 46. pAtaJjalaM bhASya 4/7 pR. 416 47. yoga bhASya pAda 2/13 48. nyAya maJjarI 505, 275 49. abhi dhammattha saMgraha a. 50. vizuddhi maggA 17/14 51. dravya saMgraha TIkA / / 52. zrAvaka prajJapti 53. dharmasaMgrahaNI 54. dharmasaMgrahaNI sUtra 607,608 55. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 33/2,3 56. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 33/2,3 57. sthAnAMga TIkA 8/3/573 58. prajJApanA sUtra 23/1 59. zrI paMca saMgraha 2/2 60. prathama karmagraMtha 1/3 61. tattvArtha sUtra 8/5 62. navatattva 63. zrAvaka prajJapti 10,11 64. prazamarati 65. naMdisUtra 66. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 67. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 607 68. prajJApanA hAribhadrIya TIkA 23/103 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIII w7 gA. 605 75. paMcama adhyAya | 381]

Page #440
10 1/ da 607 10 23 8/10/2 sthA. pada. 262, 263 2/5/105 23/1/288 11 pR.8 23 2/5/105 23/1/288 sthA . 69. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 70. prathama karmagraMtha 71. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 72. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 73. prathama karmagraMtha 74. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 75. prathama karmagraMtha 76. vahI 77. prazna rAjavArtika 78. prathama karmagraMtha 79. kalpasUtra 80. sthAnAMga TIkA 81. prajJApanA TIkA 82. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 83. prathama karmagraMtha 84. sthAnAMga TIkA 85. prajJApanA sUtra 86. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 87. karma prakRti 88. sthAnAMga TIkA 89. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 90. prathama karmagraMtha 91. sthAnAMga TIkA 92. prajJApanA TIkA 93. tattvArtha TIkA 94. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 95. navatattva 96. prathama karmagraMtha 97. gommaTasAra karmakANDa 98. tattvArtha sUtra 99. prazamarati 100. zrAvaka prajJapti 101. dharmasaMgrahaNI 102. navatattva 103. dharmasaMgrahaNI 35 2/5/105 11 gA. sthA. 2/5/05 23, pR. 130 815, pR. 372 607, 608, pR. 28 38 . 7/6 35 12 se 27 1 se 23 38 gA. 609 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII | paMcama adhyAya | 382

Page #441
1/138 610 13, 14 pR. 1, 10 8/7 611 15 25/17/8 13 612 15 pR. 11 16 22 10, sU. 736 15, pR. 11 613 104. paMca saMgraha A. 105. dharmasaMgrahaNI 106. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 107. prathama karmagrantha 108. sarvArtha siddhi 109. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 110. dharmasaMgrahaNI 111. ' zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 112. jIva prAbhRta 113. prathama karmagraMtha 114. dharmasaMgrahaNI 115. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 116. prathama karmagraMtha 117. gaummaTasAra jIvakANDa 118. prathama karmagraMtha 119. sthAnAMga sUtra 120. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 121. dharmasaMgrahaNI 122. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 123. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 124. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 125. prajJApanA sUtra 126. karma prakRti 127. tattvArtha bhASya 128. gaummaTasAra jIvakANDa 129. paMcAdhyAyI 130. jIva prAbhRta 131. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 132. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 133. sarvArtha siddhi 134. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 135. tattvArtha bhASya 136. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 137. gaummaTasAra jIvakANDa 138. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA gA. [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII 1227 16 23/2 56 8/10 283 1/40 546/71/12 17 8/6 . 8/10 286 17 pR. 13 ba paMcama adhyAya | 383

Page #442
17 pR. 13 1/18, 19, 20 615 13/15 18 1/22 2/53 2/52 104 23 25 2/2/66 2/23 2/25 20 23 139. vahI 140. prathama karmagraMtha 141. dharmasaMgrahaNI 142. dhavalA 143. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 144. prathama karmagraMtha 145. sarvArtha siddhi 146. tattvArtha sUtra 147. dharmasaMgrahaNI 148. zrAvaka prajJapti 149. prathama karmagraMtha 150. vahI 151. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 152. nyAyasUtra 153. tattvArtha sUtra 154. vahI 155. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 156. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 157. sthAnAMga TIkA 158. tattvArtha sUtra 159. karmaprakRti TIkA 160. karmagraMtha TIkA 161. tattvArtha sUtra 162. vahI 163. vahI 164. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 165. karma prakRti 166. prathama karmagraMtha 167. vahI 168. tattvArtha sUtra 169. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 170. karmagraMtha 171. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 172. karma prakRti 173. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII 2/56 . 68 2/47 2/35 2/48 33 68. 2/38 20 20 TA paMcama adhyAya 384

Page #443
38 617 88,89 25/3/724 5/25 20 61 5, sU. 360 gA. sthA . gA. 21 8/11 174. prathama karmagraMtha 175. zrAvaka prajJapti 176. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 177. prathama karmagraMtha 178. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 179. vahI 180. vahI 181. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 182. karma prakRti 183. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra 184. prajJApanA sUtra . 185. sarvArtha siddhi 186. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 187. karmaprakRti TIkA 188. sthAnAMga sUtra 189. prathama karmagraMtha 190. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 191. sarvArtha siddhi 192. prathama karmagraMtha 193. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 194. karma prakRti 195. prathama karmagraMtha 196. sarvArtha siddhi 197. karma prakRti 198. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 199. vahI 200. prathama karmagraMtha 201. vahI 202. karmaprakRti TIkA 203. prathama karmagraMtha 204. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 205. vahI 206. karmagraMtha prathama TIkA 207. prathama karmagraMtha 208. vahI | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI 62 40 2/23 22 47 47 A paMcama adhyAya [ 385)

Page #444
1/12 1/49 1/50 8 se 10 1/27 2, sU. 105 209. navatattva 210. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 211. prathama karmagraMtha 212. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 213. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 214. prajJApanA TIkA 215. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 216. prathama karmagraMtha 217. karmaprakRti TIkA 218. jIva vicAra 219. prathama karmagraMtha 220. sthAnAMga 221. tattvArtha sUtra 222. zrAvaka prajJapti 223. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 224. prajJApanA sUtra 225. karmaprakRti 226. tattvArtha sUtra 227. karmagraMtha 228. dharmasaMgrahaNI 229. tattvArtha bhASya 230. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 231. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 232. tattvArtha bhASya 233. sthAnAMga 234. dharmasaMgrahaNI 235. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 236. tattvArtha sUtra 237. prathama karmagraMtha 238. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 239. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 240. tattvArtha sUtra 241. prazamarati 242. karmagraMtha 243. zrAvaka prajJapti gA. AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIN 25 33/35 . 23/2 101 8/13 1/52 622 . 8/13 25 33/15 8/13 2/105 622, 623 33/15 8/15 26 5 se 15 8/7 se 15 1/3 se 31 12 se 16 VA paMcama adhyAya | 386

Page #445
609 se 623 8/7 se 15 pR. 353 se 373 33/5 se 15 1/3 se 31 609 se 623 pR. 29 se 38 1 se 21 1635 625 625, pR. 39 56, pR. 187 626 1638, 1638 276 se 280 53 244. dharmasaMgrahaNI 245. tattvArtha bhASya 246. uttarAdhyayana sUtra TIkA 247. prazamarati 248. prathama karmagraMtha TIkA 249. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 250. zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA 251. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 252. dharmasaMgrahaNI 253. yogazataka 254. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 255. yogazataka TIkA 256. dharmasaMgrahaNI 257. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 258. dharmasaMgrahaNI 259. yogazataka TIkA 260. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 261. paJcAstikAya 262. yogabindu 263. dharmasaMgrahaNI 264. yogazataka 265. dharmasaMgrahaNI 266. yogabindu 267. yogazataka TIkA 268. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 269. tattvArtha sUtra 270. dazAzrutaskaMdha 271. pAtaJjala yogadarzana 272. pAtaJjala yogadarzana TIkA 273. manusmRti 274. sAMkhyakArikA 275. karmaprakRti 276. zrAvaka prajJapti 277. karmagraMtha 278. lalita vistarA 32/7 128 571 573 1977 8/22 2/15 2/15, pR. 174 6/92 23 141, 143 98 5/19, 20, 21 184 gA. pR. AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII paMcama adhyAya | 387 ]

Page #446
gA. 104, 105 pR. 184, 185 184, 185 gA. 2/2 gA. sarga. sarga. 117/11, 12 118/5, 6 pAda. 1/1 175 kI TippaNI 3 se 25 25 se 34 10 pR. 20, 21 55 279. zrAvaka prajJapti 280. lalita vistarA TIkA tathA paJjikA 281. vahI 282. karmagraMtha 283. samyaktva saptatikA TIkA 284. yogavAsiSTha utpattikaraNa 285. vahI 286. pAtaJjala yogadarzana bhASya 287. marAThI meM bhASAntarita dIrghanikAya 288. dvitIya karmagraMtha 289. vahI 290. samyaktva saptatikA 291. dharmasaMgrahaNI 292. vahI 293. vahI 294. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 295. tattvArtha sUtra 296. zrAvaka prajJapti 297. prajJApanA sUtra TIkA 298. karmagraMtha 299. navatattva 300. paMcama karmagraMtha 301. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 302. karmagraMtha 303. samyaktva saptatikA 304. zAstravArtA samuccaya TIkA 305. dharmasaMgrahaNI 306. yogabindu 307. zrAvaka prajJapti 308. yogabindu 309. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA 310. yogabindu 311. vahI 745, 746 747 32/19 se 23 8/15 se 28, 29, 30 23 pR. 150. 5/26/27 5/28 se 52 580 63, pR. 225 2 vUlo 67, pR. 84 780. 327 319, 320, 336, 337 786, 788, pR. 108, 109 324 338 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA paMcama adhyAya | 388

Page #447
UOI 31&IRI * yoga kI vyutpatti * yoga kI paribhASA * yoga kA lakSaNa * nizcayanaya se * vyavahAranaya se * yoga ke adhikArI * yoga ke bheda-prabheda * yoga zuddhi ke kAraNa * yoga meM sAdhakatattva * yoga meM bAdhaka tattva * yoga kI vidhi * sadguSThAna meM yoga * asadanuSThAna meM tiirth-vicched| * Azayazuddhi meM yoga * yoga kI dRSTiyA~ * yoga kI parilabdhiyA~ * AcArya haribhadrasUri kA yoga vaiziSThya

Page #448
_

Page #449
SaSTham adhyAya yoga - darzana bhArata bhUmi meM darzana evaM yoga ke bIja to bahuta pahale se hI boye gaye haiN| usakI upaja bhI kramazaH bahuta baDhatI gii| AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne darzana evaM yoga ko AtmasAt kiyA tathA uttarakAla meM yoga-priyatA uttarottara vikAsa kI zreNI meM vikasvara bane, ataH unhoMne apanI mati-vaibhavatA ko vipula banAte hue evaM prANiyoM ke hita kI icchA se yoga granthoM kI racanA kara eka acintya cintana jagata ke sAmane prastuta kiyA jisameM unake mukhya cAra grantha vizeSa yoga-jijJAsuoM ke lie paThanIya, mananIya evaM cintanIya hai| 1. yoga-viMzikA 2. yoga-zataka 3. yoga dRSTi samuccaya 4. yoga bindu SoDazaka prakaraNa meM bhI yoga viSayaka cintana upalabdha hotA hai| ina yoga granthoM kA bodha sarala evaM sugamya bane usake lie AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrine svayaM ne ina meM se tIna granthoM para TIkA likhI evaM yoga viMzikA para mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. ne TIkA likhii| ___ina yoga - granthoM meM AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri ne yoga kI sAmagrI bhara dI hai sAtha hI udAravAdI eva samanvayavAdI banakara sabhI darzanoM kI yoga mAnyatAoM ko sthAna diyA hai| isI kAraNa inake yoga viSayaka granthoM kA prabhAva adhyAtma jijJAsuoM para gaharA pdd'aa| AcArya zrI haribhadra ko vizAla sAhitya kA uttarAdhikAra prApta huA thaa| unake pAsa kevala sAhityika uttarAdhikAra hI thA, aisA bhI nahIM hai| unake yoga-viSayaka vividha AcAra aura pratipAdana ke Upara se aisA niHzaMka pratIta hotA hai ki ve yogamArga ke anubhavI bhI the| isIse unhoMne apane anubhava tathA sAhityika virAsata ke bala para yoga viSaya se sambaddha aisI kRtiyoM kI racanA kI hai| jo yoga-paramparA viSayaka Aja taka ke jJAna sAhitya meM apanI anokhI vizeSatA rakhatI hai| (1) yoga kI vyutpatti - Agama zAstroM meM bhI yoga zabda kI vyutpatti milatI hai| yojanaM yogaH' yuj dhAtu se yoga zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai| yuj dhAtu ko vyAkaraNa kA ghaJ pratyaya lagane para 'yoga' zabda banatA hai| jisakA artha jor3anA saMyukta karanA svIkArA gayA hai| vaise yuj dhAtu ke anya bhI artha hote haiN| lekina AcArya zrI haribhadra sUrine bhI apane pUrvAcAryoM kA anusaraNa karate hue isI artha ko apane graMthoM meM graMthita kiyA hai, unake [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIR IA SaSTham adhyAya | 389]

Page #450
svayaM ke ye udgAra hameM milate haiM - 'yujyate iti yog|' 'yojanAd yog|' 'joyaNAo jogo' / arthAt eka dUsare kA paraspara saMyukta honA hI yoga hai| yahA~ sAdhya mokSa hai aura usakA sAdhaka AtmA hai| jIvAtmA karma vAsanAoM se baMdhA huA hai, adhyAtma sAdhanA dvArA vahA~ se mukta hokara mokSa ke sAtha jur3anA vahI yoga hai| (2) yoga kI paribhASA - yogavidyA eka aisI vidyA hai jisako prAyaH sabhI darzanoM ne sabhI dharmoM ne svIkArI hai / yaha eka aisI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai jisako koI bhI vyakti jAta-pAta-varNa yA saMpradAya ke bhedabhAva binA mAnya karatA hai| kyoMki bhAratIya saMskRti ke jIvana kA carama lakSya mokSa hai| ataH mokSamArga ke lie anivArya sAdhana yaha yoga hai| jisa prakAra zAstra meM - 1. roga 2. roga kA kAraNa 3. Arogya 4. Arogya kA kAraNa isa prakAra caturvRha meM roga kA upacAra karane meM AtA hai, usI prakAra yogazAstra meM (yoga darzana ke Upara maharSi vyAsa ke bhASya meM) bhI caturvRha kA ullekha milatA hai| 1. saMsAra 2. saMsAra kA kAraNa 3. mokSa 4. mokSa kA kaarnn| cikitsA zAstra ke samAna hI yoga bhI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie cAra bAtoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| 1. AdhyAtmika duHkha 2. isakA kAraNa (ajJAna) 3. ajJAna ko dUra karane ke lie samyagjJAna aura 4. pUrNatA kI prApti (mukti) isa prakAra sampUrNa AdhyAtmika mAnyatAe~ prastuta cAra siddhAMtoM ko svIkArate haiM, cAhe phira bhinna-bhinna paraMparA aura alaga-alaga saMskAroM ke lie nAmabheda meM bhinnatA ho sakatI hai| ___ yoga sAdhanA meM aneka prakAra ke AcAra-dhyAna aura tapa kA samAveza karane meM AyA hai| lekina ina sabhI kA mUlabhUta lakSya to AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa karanA hI hai| Atma vikAsa meM manovikAroM ke srotoM kA mUla se uccheda karanA Avazyaka hai, aura vaha yoga se hI susAdhya hai| yoga sabhI darzanoM ko mAnya hone se sabhI darzanakAroM ne yoga kI paribhASA apanI-apanI mAnyatAnusAra dI AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA SaSTham adhyAya | 390

Page #451
hai| ve isa prakAra hai - gItAM meM karma karane kI kuzalatA' ko yoga kahA hai| - yoga darzana meM 'cittavRtti nirodha' ko yoga mAnA hai| bauddha darzana meM 'kuzala pravRtti ko yoga svIkArA hai| jaina darzana meM 'mokkheNa u joyaNAo tti' mokSa ke sAtha AtmA kA yuMjana kare vaha yoga mAnA hai| arthAt AtmA ko mahAnanda se jor3atA hai / ataH vaha yoga hai| jJAnasAra meM bhI yoga kI paribhASA yahI milatI hai - 'mokSeNa yojanAt yogH|5 tattvArtha sUtra meM manavacana-kAyA kI kriyA kA nirodha saMvara hai aura vahI yoga kahalAtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. ne yogaviMzikA kI TIkA meM parizuddha dharma vyApAra' ko yoga kahA hai|" uparokta sampUrNa vyAkhyAoM ko bhI samAviSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga viSayaka yaha bhI eka vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai ki 'mokSa kA kAraNabhUta aisA sampUrNa dharma vyApAra' yoga hI kahalAtA hai| __ maharSi pataJjali ne apane banAye hue yogasUtra meM cittavRtti' ko yoga kahA hai| vaha cittavRtti do prakAra kI hai - sarva aura aaNshik| cittavRtti kA nirodha sarva rUpa se caudahave guNasthAna zailezI avasthA meM ayogI dazA ke samaya prApta hotA hai| usake pazcAt zIghra mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa dazA ko maharSi pataJjali 'asaMprajJAta yoga' kahate hai| paraMtu deza se cittapravRtti kA nirodha, apunarbandhaka avasthA se lekara vItarAgAvasthA taka sabhI jagaha yaha saMbhava hai| bAhyabhAvoM kI nivRtti parabhava dazA kA tyAga hI aMtaraMga zuddha kA pariNAmAtmaka lakSaNa hai| maharSi pataJjali kA vacana hai ki - svayaM kI bhUmikA ke anusAra ucita AcaraNa karanA (2) akuzala cittavRttiyoM ko rokanA / ina donoM meM mokSa ke sAtha AtmA kA jur3anA aisA yoga zabda kA anvartha hai vaha ghaTa sakatA hai| tathA bauddhadarzanakAra ke anusAra 'kuzala pravRtti' hI yoga hai, yaha bhI lakSaNa sArthaka hai kAraNa ki mokSa prApti kA kAraNabhUta ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA svarUpa pravRtti dvArA bhI AtmA kA mokSa ke sAtha yuMjana hotA hai, isIlie yoga kA lakSaNa isameM bhI ghaTatA hai, lekina yaha lakSaNa gauNa jAnanA, kAraNa ki pravRtti bhI anta / tyAgane yogya hai| mAtra prArambha meM hI Adarane yogya hai anta meM to ayogI bananA hai| ___maharSi pataJjali kA lakSaNa nivRtti pradhAna hai aura bauddha kA yoga lakSaNa pravRtti pradhAna hone se eka-eka aMza kA pratipAdana karatA hai| isalie AMzika hai| akuzala kI nivRtti karo yA kuzala kI pravRtti karo paraMtu donoM prakriyA ke dvArA AtmA mokSa ke sAtha jor3A jAe to hI usa kriyA ko yoga kahA jAtA hai| saMsAra ko puSTa karane ke lie nirodha aura pravRtti kI jAe to vaha yoga nahIM hai, to phira AtmA ko mokSa ke sAtha yuMjita kare vaha yoga hai yaha AcArya haribhadra kA lakSaNa paripUrNa yathArtha hai| bagulA machalI ko pakar3atA hai| zikArI zikAra karane meM cittavRtti kA nirodha karatA hai| lekina mokSa ke sAtha yujana nahIM hai| isI prakAra sukha, svarga, rAjyAdika kI prApti ke lie homa-havana-pUjA rUpa kuzala pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai| lekina vahA~ bhI mokSa ke sAtha yuMjana artha nahIM [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA SaSTham adhyAya | 391 )

Page #452
hai| isalie donoM ke lakSaNa meM anvaya-vyabhicAra hai| ataH 'mokSa ke sAtha joDe vaha yoga hai' yaha sarvottama zreSTha pUrNa lakSaNa hai| prathama pAtaJjala lakSaNa meM mukhya rUpa se bhUmizuddhi abhipreta hai| dUsare lakSaNa meM bhUmizuddhi meM se niSpanna pariNAma abhipreta hai| jaba ki tIsarA lakSaNa uparokta donoM lakSaNa ko apane meM samAviSTa karake kahatA hai ki cittazuddhi yA cittazuddhi se niSpanna jIvana dharma donoM anta meM to mokSa taka le jAte haiM, usake mUla meM citta kA akliSTatva honA cAhie, jahA~ kleza hotA hai, vahA~ kabhI bhI kuzala pravRtti nahIM hotI hai, isa prakAra eka meM kAraNa dUsare meM kArya aura tIsare lakSaNa meM ubhaya kA samAveza hotA hai, kyoMki isa lakSaNa meM sAdhya zuddhi ke sAtha sAdhana zuddhi hai| sAdhya mokSa hai aura sAdhana mokSa ko uddezya meM rakhakara kiye jAnevAle anuSThAna hai, isalie yathArtha kArya-kAraNa bhAva hone se lakSaNa yathArtha nirdoSa hai| 'yogaviMzikA' ke isa zloka meM yadi cintana karate haiM, to tulanAtmaka dRSTi spaSTa dekhI jAtI hai| yoga lakSaNa kA svarUpa tInoM dRSTiyoM se samupasthita karake tulanA kA dvAra AcArya haribhadra ne khola diyA hai| yoga kalyANa mArga kA dIrghatama dharma vyApAra hai| isameM hameM do aMza samupalabdha hote haiM - eka niSedharUpa aura dUsarA. vidhiruup| klezoM ko dUra karanA niSedharUpa hai aura isase prakaTa honevAlI zuddhi ke kAraNa citta kI kuzalamArga meM hI pravRtti yaha vidhirUpa hai, ina donoM pahaluoM ko apane meM samAviSTa karanevAlA dharma-vyApAra hI vastutaH pUrNa yoga hai, parantu isa yoga kA svarUpa maharSi pataJjali ne cittavRtti zabda se mukhyatayA abhAvAtmaka sUcita kiyA hai, jaba ki bauddha paraMparA ne kuzalacitta kI ekAgratA yA upasampadA jaise zabdoM ke dvArA pradhAnarUpa se bhAvAtmaka sUcita kiyA hai| UparI taura se dekhanevAloM ko ye lakSaNa virodhI se pratIta ho sakate haiM, parantu paramArthataH isameM koI virodha nahIM hai, eka hI vastu ke do pahaluoM ko gauNa aura mukhyabhAva se batalAne ke ye do prayatna haiM, mAno yaha bhAva sUcita karane ke lie hI haribhadrasUri ne pAtaJjala aura bauddha paramparA mAnya donoM lakSaNoM kA tulanAdRSTi se nirdeza kiyA hai aura anta meM jaina sammata lakSaNa meM uparyukta donoM lakSaNoM kA dRSTibheda se samAveza sUcita kiyA hai| yaha lakSaNa unhoMne apane sabhI granthoM meM diyA hai| unakA abhipreta lakSaNa aisA hai ki jo dharmavyApAra mokSa ke sAtha sambandha joDe vaha yoga' yaha lakSaNa sarvagrAhI hone se usameM niSedhAtmaka aura vidheyAtmaka donoM svarUpa samA jAte haiN| 'yogazataka' meM AcArya haribhadrasUrine apunarbandhaka Adi cAra prakAra ke yogI jIvoM ke dvArA apanI-apanI bhUmikA ke ucita jo anuSThAna jinezvara bhagavAna kI AjJA se yukta kiyA jAya ve sabhI anuSThAna hI yoga kahalAte hai| ___A. haribhadrasUrine to yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki 'yoga' kA mokSa kA hetu artha hone se aneka darzanoM ke yogazAstroM ke sAtha thor3A sA bhI bheda nahIM par3atA, kyoMki sabhI darzanoM meM mokSa sAdhya hai| sAdhya meM bheda nahIM hone se kriyA bheda hone para bhI vacana bheda usameM kAraNa nahIM bntaa|11 'ThANAigao viseseNa' ke dvArA unhoMne AtmA kI Alaya-vihArAdi koI bhI dharmapravRtti yadi AtmA ko karma-bandhana se zarIrAdi bandhanoM se mukta karavA ke svAbhAvika mahAnanda ke sAtha jor3e vaha dharmapravRtti yoga hai|12 / isa prakAra yoga kI paribhASA kA pariSkRta lakSaNa AcArya haribhadrasUrine prastuta kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA SaSTham adhyAya | 392 |

Page #453
* yoga kA lakSaNa nizcaya naya se - jo avazya phala detA hai athavA zIghra phala kI prApti ho use nizcayanaya kI apekSA se yoga kahA jAtA hai| . nizcaya naya kA lakSaNa yogazataka' meM batAte hue AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate hai ki samyag jJAna, samyag darzana aura samyag cAritra isa ratnatrayI kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha honA, AtmA ke sAtha milana honA, AtmA meM avasthita honA hI nizcaya naya se yoga kahalAtA hai| kyoMki vahI AtmA ko mokSa ke sAtha jor3atA hai aisA lakSaNa maiM apanI mati-kalpanA se nahIM paraMtu yogiyoM ke nAtha tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ne kahA hai| 13 / / .. jisa prakAra iSTa nagara meM pahu~cane ke lie usake mArga kA yathArtha jJAna usa mArga ke yathArtha jJAna ke prati vizvAsa, usI mArga para gamana ina tInoM kA samanvaya honA Avazyaka hai| taba vaha iSTa nagara kI prApti kara sakatA hai| usI prakAra mokSamArga kI prApti meM bhI samyagjJAnAdi hetu hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra' meM kahA hai "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokssmaargH|" samyag darzana, samyag jJAna, samyag cAritra hI mokSa kA zreSTha mArga hai| isa ratnatrayI ko apanAkara aneka AtmA mokSa ke adhikArI banate hai| isIlie AcArya haribhadrasUrine mUla zloka meM 'joginAhehiM pada meM bahuvacana likhakara yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki mukta jIva eka, do, pA~ca yA saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta nahIM hai paraMtu anaMta hai aura isake dvArA jo Izvara sarvajJa paramAtmA eka hI hai aisA mAnate haiM unakA pratikSepa ho jAtA hai| ____ jo muktAtmA ko eka hI advaita mAne to anya saMsArI jIvoM ke dvArA mukti prApti ke lie kiyA jAtA huA yoga kA sevana nirarthaka hone kA prasaMga A jaayegaa| kAraNa ki Izvara eka hone se dUsare jIva kI mukti asaMbhavita hogii| dUsare jIva ko mokSa gamana kA avasara hI prApta nahIM hogaa| jisase yoga sevana bhI nahIM kareMge aura dhIre-dhIre yoga mArga hI vilIna ho jAyegA, jo ki yathArtha nahIM hai|15 sAtha hI AcArya haribhadrasari kahate hai ki nizcaya naya kA yaha lakSaNa tabhI sArthaka siddha hotA hai jaba ki ve tInoM ratnatrayI AtmA se jur3e aura jaba ye tInoM tattva AtmA se jur3ate hai tabhI karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai / karmoM kA kSaya hote hI AtmA mokSamArga kA adhikArI bana jAtA hai| ___ yoga kA lakSaNa vyavahAra naya se - AgamoM meM nizcaya naya ko jitanA mahattva diyA hai utanA hI mahattva vyavahAra naya ko bhI diyA hai| ataH AcArya haribhadrasUrine guruvinayAdi vyavahAra ko bhI yoga ke antargata samAviSTa kiyA hai, kyoMki unhoMne isa satya ko ujAgara kiyA hai ki yadi nizcaya naya ke yoga ko prApta karanA ho, lokottara koTI ke yoga ko pAnA ho to laukika vyavahAra ko bhI apanAnA hogA / ataH unhoMne 'yogazataka' meM vyavahAra naya kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai - vavahArao u eso, vinneo eyakAraNANaM pi| jo saMbaMdho so viya, kAraNa kjjovyaaraao|| guru viNao sUssUsAiyA ya vihiNA u dhmmstthesu| taha cevANuTThANaM vihi-paDisehesu jahasattiM // 16 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / SaSTham adhyAya |393

Page #454
isa ratnatrayI ke kAraNoM (jo vinayAdi) ke sAtha AtmA kA jo sambandha vaha bhI kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se vyavahAra naya mata meM 'yoga' kahalAtA hai| jo yoga phalaprApti ke prati sAmAnya se yogyatA dhAraNa karatA hai aisA jo prastuta yoga, vyavahAranaya se yoga kahalAtA hai| jisa prakAra pratyeka gehUM ke kaNa-kaNa meM aMkurotpAdana kI yogyatA sAmAnya rUpa se hotI hai, paraMtu pratyeka kaNa meM se anantara yA nizcaya meM aMkure utpanna ho hI aisA niyama nahIM hai| kAraNa ki unakA cUrNa karake bhojana bhI banAyA jAtA hai| paraMtu yogyatA mAtra se kAraNa ko kAryotpatti kA kAraNa samajhakara vyavahAra hotA hai, usI prakAra guru vinayAdi guNa bhI yoga kI utpatti kI yogyatA dhAraNa karane se vyavahAra naya se yoga kahalAtA hai| ratnatrayI to AtmA kA vAstavika guNa hai| inakA to AtmA ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha hai| usIse una guNoM ke sAtha AtmA kA jo saMbaMdha hai vaha to yoga kahalAtA hI hai kAraNa ki ve mukti ke pradhAna kAraNa haiN| parantu ratnatrayI ke kAraNabhUta aise guru vinaya zuzrUSA dharmAnuSThAna Adi ko bhI kahA hai, vaha sabhI nayoM ke abhiprAya ko svIkAra karake kahA hai| arthAt nizcaya naya se jaise kArya ko kArya kahate haiM, vaise hI vyavahAranaya se kAraNa . ko bhI kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake kArya kahA jAtA hai| usIse vyavahAra naya se gurU vinayAdi rUpa dharmAnuSThAna bhI ratnatraya ke kAraNa hone se yoga kahalAte haiN| jisa prakAra ratnatrayI kA jo saMbaMdha vaha nizcayanaya se yoga kahalAtA hai, usI prakAra ratnatrayI ke kAraNoM ke sAtha jo saMbaMdha vaha bhI vyavahAra naya se yoga kahalAtA hai| vyavahAra naya se kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake jo yoga kahA hai, ve kAraNa do prakAra ke haiN| (1) : anantara (2) prNpr| bhinna-bhinna kAraNa hone se donoM kAraNoM ko yoga kahA hai|' ___ AcArya haribhadra yoga sambandhI viSayoM ke gahana anubhavI hone ke kAraNa vyavahAranaya ke yoga ko 'TIkA' meM eka vyavahArika dRSTAMta dekara sarala sugamya rUpa se samajhAyA hai| jisa prakAra ghI hI AyuSya hai' yaha jo vyavahAra prayoga loka meM dekhane meM AtA hai, vaha anantara kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra hai| ghRta Adi mAdaka padArtha AyuSya kI sthiti kA anantara kAraNa banatA hai| ataH ghRta hI AyuSya kahalAtA hai| ghRta yaha AyuSya kA kAraNa hone se 'ghRta hI AyuSya hai' yaha anantara kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra huaa| usI prakAra ratnatrayI ke anantara kAraNa guru vinayAdi ke sAtha AtmA kA jo saMbaMdha vaha yoga kahalAtA hai| yaha anantara kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra smjhnaa| ___dUsarA paraMpara kAraNa - 'varSA taMdula barasAte haiM isa dRSTAMta meM pAramArthika rUpa se dekhane jAe to taMdula kA varSA kabhI nahIM hotA hai| paraMtu varSA pAnI barasAtA hai, phira bhI varSA kA pAnI taMdula kA kAraNa banatA hai, usI se taMdula barasAtA hai| vyavahAra prayoga hotA hai| yahA~ taMdula kA kAraNa pAnI aura pAnI kA kAraNa varSA, isa prakAra paraMparA se varSA kAraNa banatA hai, usa paraMparA se kAraNa banane vAle aise varSA meM taMdula kArya kA upacAra kiyA hai| usI prakAra ratnatrayI ke anantara kAraNa guru vinayAdi aura guru vinayAdi ke jo sevA-bhakti-vaiyAvacca Adi paraMpara kAraNa banate haiM, usameM yoga kA upacAra karanA vaha paraMparA kAraNa meM kAryopacAra se yoga smjhnaa|7 . | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII SaSTham adhyAya | 394

Page #455
vyavahAra yoga kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - dharmazAstroM meM kathita vidhi, gurU kA vinaya, paricaryA karanA, yathAzakti vidhi niSedhoM kA pAlana krnaa| gurUdevoM kA vinaya krnaa| dharmazAstra sunane kI atizaya utkaMThA honA, zAstroM kA jJAnAbhyAsa sthAnazuddhi, zarIrazuddhi, manazuddhi, vastrazuddhi pUrvaka krnaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogazataka kI vRtti meM yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki - 'avidhe, pratyavAya hetutvAt akRto'vidhikRta yogAdavaram asaccikitsodAharaNAditi bhaavniiym|' arthAt avidhi se kiyA gayA yoga kA sevana anartha kA kAraNa banatA hai| avidhi se kiye gaye yoga ke sevana se to nahIM kiye gaye yoga kA sevana zreSTha hai| pratikriyA lAe~ vaisI viparIta cikitsA karane se to cikitsA na karanI acchI hai| arthAt jisa auSadhi se viparIta pariNAma Aye usase to auSadhi na lenA acchA hai| usI prakAra avidhi se yoga kA sevana karane se karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM hotI hai| paraMtu usase viparIta anya kA parAbhava svarga yazAdi kI icchA hone se saMsAra bar3hatA hai| ___ AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yaha bAta vidhi nirapekSa jIvoM ke lie kI hai ki ve avidhi se yoga kA sevana karake garva dhAraNa karate haiN| ucchRkhala banakara dUsare kA parAbhava karate hai, prAyazcita Adi kA sevana bhI nahIM karate haiM, avidhimArga ko protsAhana dete haiM, aise jIvoM ke lie avidhikRta yoga sevana se yoga sevana nahIM karanA hI acchA hai, lekina vidhi sApekSavAle jIvoM ke lie yaha bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki unake saMghayaNabala, rogAvasthA Adi ke kAraNa avidhi ho bhI jAtI hai to unako atyaMta duHkha hotA hai| prAyazcitta Adi bhI grahaNa karate haiM, ataH una jIvoM ke lie to nahIM karane se to avidhi se bhI karanA acchA hai| . AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa kathana ke dvArA yogamArga ke sAdhaka AtmAoM ko yoga kA anuSThAna vidhipUrvaka karane kA Agraha sUcita kiyA hai, sAtha meM hI vyavahAra yoga ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai aura kahA hai ki kAlakrama se vyavahAra yoga se prakRSTa svarUpa aise samyagjJAnAdi guNoM kI nizcaya prApti hotI hai, kyoMki zuzrUSA Adi vyavahAra yoga kA punaH punaH Asevana karane se bhaviSya meM yaha vyavahAra yoga nizcayayoga kI prApti kA avandhya kAraNa hone se nizcaya rUpa se siddhi kI prApti hotI hai| ___ isa prakAra vyavahAra yoga ke saMskAra ekabAra jo bIja rUpa meM AtmA meM sthira bana jAte haiM to uttarottara bhavoM meM anubandharUpa banane ke kAraNa bhavobhava meM cAroM tarapha se atyaMta gAr3ha banane se mArgAnusArI aura jinezvara bhagavaMta kI AjJA kA anusaraNa karane se vizuddha banA huA aisA yaha dharmAnuSThAna gAr3ha anubandhavAlA banatA hai aura anta meM nizcita nizcayayoga kI prApti hotI hai|18 yoga ke adhikArI - anAdi kAlIna saMsAra meM do mArga pravAhita haiM - eka bhoga kA dUsarA yoga kaa| saMsAra meM jo jIva bhoga vilAsitA meM baha rahe haiM, unake pIche-pIche bahanevAle 'Anusrota siki' vAle kahalAte hai tathA usase viparIta mArga meM bahanevAle jIva pratisrota-siki vAle kahalAte hai| yogI AtmAe~ prAtisrotasiki vRtti kA AlaMbana lekara apane gantavya sthAna para pahu~cate haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI. ITA SaSTham adhyAya | 395 )

Page #456
lekina prazna hotA hai ki isa yoga mArga ke adhikArI kauna ? kyoMki yogya jIva hI yoga kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai, yogyatA ke binA kArya karanA saMbhava nahIM hai, tathA yogyatA ke sAtha hI yogya sAmagrI kI anukUlatA bhI Avazyaka hai| jaise hama vyavahAra meM dekhate haiM ki mUMga meM pakane kI yogyatA hogI to hI anukUla agni, pAnI Adi sAmagrI milane para pakate haiN| karaDu mUMga meM pakane kI yogyatA nahIM hone ke kAraNa anukUla sAmagrI milane para bhI nahIM pakate haiN| arthAt yogyatA evaM anukUla sAmagrI donoM kA milana honA Avazyaka hai| usI prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri yogamArga ke jJAtA the| ataH unhoMne yogamArga meM unhIM jIvoM ko grahaNa kiye haiM jo yogya ho, ataH / yogazataka meM unhoMne yathArtha jaina jIvana ke cAra krama-vikAsa vibhAga batAye haiM, jisa prakAra vaidika paraMparA brahmacarya, gArhasthya, vAnaprastha aura sanyAsa - ye cAra Azrama haiN| jainatva jAti se, anuvaMza se athavA kisI pravRtti-vizeSa se nahIM mAnA gayA hai, parantu vaha to AdhyAtmika bhUmikA para nirbhara hai| jaba kisI vyakti kI dRSTi mokSAbhimukha hotI hai taba vaha jainatva kI prathama bhUmikA hai| isakA pAribhASika nAma apunarbandhaka' hai| mokSa ke prati sahaja zraddhA ruci kA pragaTa hone evaM yathAzakti tattvoM kI jAnakArI honA yaha samyagdRSTi nAma kI dUsarI bhUmikA hai| jaba vaha zraddhA ruci evaM samajha AMzika rUpa se jIvana meM utaratI hai taba dezavirati nAmakI tIsarI bhUmikA pragaTa hotI hai| isase Age sampUrNa rUpa se cAritra evaM tyAga kI kalA uttarottara vikasita hone lagatI hai taba sarva-virati nAma kI cauthI bhUmikA arthAt antima bhUmikA AtI hai| ina bhUmikAvAle hI AtmA uttarottara yoga ko prApta karate hai| prathama adhikArI apunarbandhaka - AcArya haribhadrasUri sarva prathama jisane saccI bhUmikA kA sparza nahIM kiyA aura kevala usa ora abhimukha bane hue AtmA ko yoga kA adhikArI batAte hue kahate hai ki vaha jIva jo anAdi kAla se tIvra rAga-dveSa-moha Adi ke pariNAma hone se karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bAMdhatA thaa| lekina aba moha kA aMza alpa kSINa ho jAne ke kAraNa tathA karma prakRtiyoM kA Adhikya kama hone ke kAraNa, caramAvartakAla meM bhI karma kI utkRSTa sthiti nahIM bAMdhane ke kAraNa apunarbandhaka kahalAtA hai|19 'yogazataka' meM apunarbandhaka' ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA ki - (1) yaha jIva tIvra bhAva se hiMsAdi pApoM ko nahIM karatA hai| (2) saMsAra kI samasta vastue~ svajana-parijana dhana-mAla milakata Adi ko na to bahumAna detA hai aura na una vastuoM kI icchA karatA hai| (3) sabhI sthAnoM meM ucita AcaraNa karatA hai, dhArmika kAryoM meM apanI zakti ko chupAtA nahIM hai aura vyavahArika meM dharma yA dharmI kI nindA ho vaisA AcaraNa nahIM karatA hai|20 ___ yogabindu meM isI lakSaNa ko AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dUsare zabdoM meM prastuta kiyA hai - jaise ki jo jIvAtmA bhavAbhinaMdI doSoM se (kSudrasvabhAva, lobhI, dIna, matsarI, bhayavAlA, kapaTI, ajJAnI) virodhI guNavAlA (udAratA, nirlobhatA, adInatA, amatsara) tathA abhyAsa ke kAraNa yoga ke guNoM meM kramika vikAsa karanevAlA ho prAyaH karake vaha apunarbandhaka hotA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII SaSTham adhyAya | 3961

Page #457
yoga kI pUrvabhUmikA (pUrvasevA) bhI isa apunarbandhaka AtmAoM ko hI hotI hai, kAraNa ki ina AtmAoM meM AMzika mukti ke anukUla zubha bhAva hote hai| tathA pUrvasevA ke yoga se AtmA yoga rUpa mahAprasAda Upara caDha sakatA hai| ataH pUrvasevA yaha mahala kA prathama sopAna hai| anubhavI yogIndroM ne kahA hai ki - nivRtti kI dizA meM vizeSa rUpa se unmukha samAja meM bahutabAra Avazyaka dharma kI upekSA hone lagatI hai| haribhadrasUri ne zAyada yaha tatkAlIna samAja meM dekhA aura unheM lagA ki AdhyAtmika mAne jAne vAle nivRttiparAyaNa lokottara dharma ke nAma para laukika dharmoM kA uccheda kabhI vaMchanIya nahIM hai, isIlie unhoMne samAja ke dhAraka evaM poSaka sabhI dharmoM ke AcaraNa ko Avazyaka maanaa| jaba ve gurU-deva aura atithi ke Adara-satkAra kI bAta kahate hai taba kevala jaina guru, jaina deva yA jaina atithi kI bAta nahIM kahate / ve to guruvarga aura mAtA-pitA-kalAcArya tathA AptajanoM ko uddiSTa karake kahate haiN| deva kI bAta bhinna-bhinna samAja meM bhinna-bhinna vargoM dvArA pUjita sabhI devoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara karate haiN| tathA atithivarga meM ve sabhI atithiyoM kA samAveza karate hai| vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM laukika dharma sadguNapoSaka aura sadguNavardhaka banate hai| dhIre-dhIre ina sadguNoM ke vikAsa ke dvArA lokottara dharma aura AdhyAtmikatA ke sacce vikAsa meM praveza ho sakatA hai| yaha bAta unhoMne eka dRSTAMta dvArA samajhAI hai| ve kahate hai ki araNya meM bhUlA paDA huA yAtrI pagadaNDI milane se dhIre-dhIre mukhyamArga meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| vaise hI yoga kA prathama adhikArI lokadharma kA yathAvat pAlana karate hue susaMskAra aura viveka kI abhivRddhi se yoga ke mukhyamArga meM praveza karatA hai| haribhadrasUri ke pahale aisA spaSTa vidhAna zAyada hI kisI jainAcArya ne kiyA hogaa| ___ isake sAtha hI mArgAbhimukha aura mArgapatita jIva bhI yoga kI pUrvabhUmikA prApta karane kI yogyatA vAle hote hai| ___mArgAbhimukha' aura 'mArgapatita' zabda meM jo mArga zabda AyA hai usakI paribhASA lalita-vistarA' grantha meM isa prakAra hai - mArga yAnI citta kI saralatA (jisa prakAra sarpa dara meM praveza karatA hai taba vaha sIdhA sarala jAtA hai) usI prakAra mArga yAni viziSTa kSayopazama, viziSTa guNasthAnaka kI prApti rUpa kSayopazama, isa mArga meM praveza karane ke lie yogya bhAva ko prApta karanevAlA manuSya mArgAbhimukha kahalAtA aura mArga meM praveza kiye hue ko mArgapatita kahate hai| ye AtmA bhagavad AjJA ko samajhane ke lie yogya hote hai, aise jIvoM ko bhI apunarbandhaka jIvoM meM samAviSTa kiye hai| paMcasUtra kI vRtti meM uparokta vivaraNa ko spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai - 'iyaM ca bhagavatI sadAjJA sarvairvA punarbadhakAdi gmyaa| apunarbaMdhakAdayo ye sattvA utkRSTAM karmasthitiM tathA'punarbaMdhakatvena kSapayanti te khlvpunrbNdhkaaH|| aadishbdaanmaargptitmaargaabhi-mukhaadyH| parigRhyante, dRDhapratijJAlocanAdi gamyaliMgAH / 23 yogamArga ke jJAtA bhagavat gopendra Adi bhI yoga kI yogyatA vAle apunarbaMdhaka Adi jIvoM ko hI mAnate hai| unakA kathana hai ki jaba taka puruSa kA prakRti se adhikAra dUra nahIM hotA hai taba taka puruSa kA yathArtha yoga mArga meM praveza karane kI icchA nahIM hotI hai|24 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIINIK SaSTham adhyAya | 397

Page #458
gItA meM bhI zrIkRSNane arjuna se yahI bAta kahI hai ki - he arjuna ! tIna guNavAlI prakRti kA upadeza denevAle veda ke hI vAkya hai aura isake dvArA bhogasukhoM kI prApti hotI hai, jo anitya hai| ataH triguNasvarUpa prakRti ke vyApAra ko chor3akara bhoga kI lAlaca ko chor3akara nityasukha ke sthAnarUpa sAtvika prakRti ko grahaNa karake abaMdhakabhAva ko bhj| abandhakavAle ko hI satyamArga prApta karane kI jijJAsA hotI hai|25 AcArya haribhadrasUri bhI isI bAta ko dRDha karate hue kahate hai - mokSa ke sAtha jo kriyA saMbaMdha karAtI hai, vaha yoga kahalAtA hai| aisA mahA munivaroM ne kahA hai aura vaha yoga prakRti kA adhikAra kA eka aMza se nivRtta hone para nizcaya se zIghra prApta hotA hai|26 ina sabhI yogIndroM ne apunarbaMdhaka AtmA ko yoga kA adhikArI svIkArA hai| apunarbaMdhaka avasthA se nimna kakSAvAle sakRdbandha, dvirbandhaka aura caramAvartI jIva bhI yoga ke adhikArI nahIM hai, kyoMki sakRd baMdhAdi trividha jIvoM meM yogyatA atyaMta alpa hone se adhikArI nahIM hai| ____ yogIdRSTi samuccaya meM kulayogI aura pravRttacakra yogI mahAtmAoM ko hI isa yoga ke adhikArI kahe hai, gotrayogI aura niSpanna yogI ko nhiiN|27 ___ AcArya haribhadra ne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki - yoga ke grantha par3hane ke bhI yogya jIva hI adhikArI hote hai, ayogya AtmAoM ko to par3hane kI bhI AjJA nahIM denI caahie| kyoMki ulTA anartha ho jAtA hai| una AtmAoM kA zAstra bhI upakAra nahIM kara sakate hai|28 (2) samyagdRSTi - yoga kA dUsarA adhikArI samyagdRSTi AtmA hai| yaha AtmA yathApravRttikaraNa, . apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa Adi karate hue granthibheda karake aupazamika Adi samyaktva prApta karatA hai| ___ samyagdRSTi jIva ko jinokta tattvo para dRDha zraddhA hotI hai| duHkhI jIvoM ko dravya se aura bhAva se jo duHkha hote hai unako dUra karane kI icchA hotI hai| saMsAra kI nirguNatA jAnakara virakta banatA hai| mokSa kI abhilASA aura krodha tathA viSayatRSNA kA zamana karatA hai| ina pA~ca guNoM kA AvirbhAva hone se AtmA kA citta mokSamArga ke cintana meM rahatA hai| phira cAhe usakA zarIra saMsAra meM rhe| lekina unakI samasta pravRttiyA~ bhAva se yogarUpa hotI hai| arthAt samyag-dRSTi jIva kI kuTumba viSayaka pravRtti bhI karma-nirjarA karanevAlI hotI hai, kAraNa ki inakA mana mokSa meM hotA hai|31 nizcaya dRSTi se sarva pravRttiyoM kA AdhAra jIvAtmAoM kA citta hotA hai aura citta mokSa kI abhilASAvAlA hotA hai| isalie samyagdRSTi kI sabhI pravRttiyA~ mokSaphala ko denevAlI hotI hai| una pravRtti ko zAstrakAroM ne bhAvayoga kahA hai|32 samyagdRSTi AtmA ko sunane kI tIvra jijJAsA hotI hai| pratikUla sAmagrI milane para bhI dharma ke prati atyaMta prIti hotI hai, dharma ko kabhI chor3atA nahIM hai| svasthatA samAdhAna tathA citta vyavasthita rahe vaisI devaguru kI niyamita paricaryA karatA hai aisA jIva aNuvrata Adi kA pAlana karatA huA yoga vikAsa meM vRddhi ko prApta karatA hai|33 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIVA SaSTham adhyAya | 398 )

Page #459
- (3) dezavirati - yogamArga kA tIsarA adhikArI cAritravaMta AtmA hai| yaha AtmA (1) mArgAnusArI (2) zraddhAvAn (3) dharmopadeza ke yogya (4) kriyA tatpara (5) guNAnurAgI (6) zakya meM prayatnazIla hotA hai|4 . ye lakSaNa dezacAritrI aura sarva-cAritrI ke hai| yadyapi samyag darzana prApta karane ke pazcAt 2 se 9 palyopama kAla bIta jAne ke bAda cAritra mohanIyAdi karma kA kSayopazama hotA hai, taba dezavirati dharma jIva prApta karatA hai aura saMkhyAta sAgaropama jAne ke bAda sarva virati cAritra ko prApta karatA hai|35 yaha jIvAtmA saddharma meM kisI bhI prakAra kI skhalanA na ho vaisI AjIvikA jItA hai| nirdoSa dAna detA hai| vItarAga paramAtmA kI pUjA karatA hai| vidhipUrvaka bhojana karatA hai| trividha saMdhyA ke niyama kA pAlana karatA hai| caityavaMdana karatA hai| muni bhagavaMtoM kI sthAna-pAtra-AhAra Adi se bhakti karatA hai| rAtri meM zayana karate samaya pUre dina kI dinacaryA ko yAda karake doSoM kI kSamA mAMgakara, saMsAra kI anityatA, asAratA vicArate hue bhAvanAoM se bhAvita banate hue yogadharma kA avasAna meM sevana karatA hai| yadi kisI ko yaha zaMkA ho jAe ki gRhastha AraMbha samAraMbha se yukta hotA hai to vaha kaise yoga kA pAlana kara sake ? usakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate hai ki - dezavirati cAritravAn bhI apane jIvana meM saMsArastha hote hue bhI uparokta niyamoM kA pAlana sucAru rUpa se karate hue mokSamArga gamana svarUpa yoga kA suMdara pAlana kara sakatA hai| kyoMki unhoMne spaSTa kahA hai ki gahastha AraMbha-samAraMbhavAlA hone para bhI caityavaMdana, munisevA, dharmaviSayaka zravaNa - ye sabhI pravRttiyA~ gRhastha ke lie yogarUpa hai| to phira bhAvanAmaya mArga ko to kaise yoga nahIM kaha skte| arthAt vaha to avazya yoga svarUpa hai / isameM kisI prakAra kA Azcarya nahIM hai|26 . anya darzanakAroM ne bhI kahA ki AtmA ne jo-jo Azrava kArya kiye ho, paraMtu jisa kArya ke AgepIche samAdhirUpa phala kI prApti hotI ho to ve sAzravakArya bhI samAdhi kahalAte hai| samAdhi arthAt rAgadveSa kI hAni, kaSAyoM kA parAbhava yaha uparokta bhAvayoga se bhinna nahIM hai| ataH cAritravAn AtmA ko jisa prakAra samAdhi phala kI prApti hotI hai, usI prakAra mArgAnusAritAdi ke dvArA kramazaH kriyAtatparatA svarupa bhAvayoga kI bhI prApti hotI hai| anyadarzana jise samAdhi kahate hai use hI jaina darzanakAra bhAvayoga kahate hai|37 . (4) sarvavirativAn - yoga kA caturtha adhikArI sarvavirativAn AtmA hai| cAritravAn AtmA meM jinezvara paramAtmA kI AjJA pAlana kI pariNati bhinna-bhinna hone se sAmAyika kI zuddhi bhI bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| ataH cAritravAn jIva aneka prakAra ke hai| lekina ye jIva anta meM yAvat kSAyikavItarAgI hote hai| AcArya haribhadra sAmAyika kI zuddhi kA svarUpa batAte hue kahate hai ki sAmAyika zuddhi taba hI saMbhava hai jaba ki jIvAtmA zAstravihita bhAvoM aura niSiddhabhAvoM donoM kAryoM ke prati samabhAva ko dhAraNa kare / yadi zAstroM meM niSiddhabhAvoM para alpadveSa tathA vihitabhAvoM para alpa bhI rAga hotA hai to sAmAyika azuddha banatI hai|28 yaha cAritravAn AtmA sAdhu-samAcArI suramyarIti se pAlana karatA hai| guru kI AjJA meM rahakara gurukulavAsa karatA hai| yathAyogya vinaya karatA hai| niyatakAla kA dhyAna rakhakara nivAsa sthAna kI pramArjanA karatA hai| zakti [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII SaSTham adhyAya | 399

Page #460
ko chupAye binA sabhI kAryoM meM pravRtta banatA hai| guru ke vacana ko pAlane meM apanA kalyANa samajhatA hai| saMvara karatA hai| zuddhabhikSAvRtti se jIvana ko yApana karatA hai| zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra svAdhyAya karatA hai| mRtyu paryaMta upasargoM pariSahoM kA sAmanA karane meM tatpara rahatA hai| isa prakAra cAritravAn AtmA kI jJAna tathA kriyA donoM mokSa ke rUpa meM hI hotI hai|39 / isa prakAra sAmAnyarUpa se cAroM prakAra ke AtmAoM ko mokSa ke adhikArI batAye haiN| lekina 'yogaviMzikA' meM AcArya haribhadrasUri sthAnAdi pAMca yoga ke adhikArI 'dezavirati' aura 'sarvavirati' vAle ko hI svIkAra karate hai| tathA apunarbaMdhakAdi meM to 'yoga' kA bIjamAtra hI mAnate hai| ataH unameM yoga kA bIjamAtra hone se hI kucha vyavahAranaya vAle yoga mAnate hai, kyoMki kriyAsvarUpa aura jJAnasvarUpa aise ina pA~ca yogoM kA cAritramohanIya karma ke kSayopazama ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha hai| usI se jahA~-jahA~ cAritramohanIya karma kA kSayopazama hogA, vahA~-vahA~ yoga hotA hai| aisI anvaya vyApti banatI hai| usI se donoM cAritravAle ko nizcaya ye yoga hote hai| tathA jahA~-jahA~ cAritramohanIya kA kSayopazama nahIM hotA hai vahA~-vahA~ yoga bhI nahIM hotA / isa vyatireka se apunarbaMdhakAdi ko yoga nahIM hotA hai| isI kAraNa se adhyAtma Adi prakAra ke yoga kI prApti bhI cAritra se AraMbha hotI hai| yaha bAta AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu meM prarUpita kI hai| . dezAdibhedatazcitramidaM coktaM mahAtmabhiH atra pUrvodita yogo'dhyAtmAdi sNprvrtte| apunarbaMdhakasyAyaM, vyavahAreNa tAtvikaH adhyAtmabhAvanArUpo, nizcayenottarasya tu||40 apunarbaMdhaka AtmAoM ko adhyAtma aura bhAvanArUpa aisA yaha yoga vyavahAranaya se tAttvika hotA hai aura nizcayanaya se usake uttaraguNasthAnakavartI cAritravAn ko tAttvika yoga hotA hai| sakRdbandhaka aura Adi zabda se dvibanrdhaka jIvoM ke to pariNAma azuddha hone se nizcaya yA vyavahAra ina donoM naya kI apekSA se sthAnAdi yoga yogarUpa meM nahIM hai parantu yoga kA AbhAsa mAtra hai aisA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu meM kahA hai| sakRdAvartanAdInAmatAttvika udaahRtH| pratyapAyaphalaprAyastathA vessaadimaatrtH||41 sakRdAvartanAdi jIva veSAdimAtra hI hone se yaha yoga unako atAttvika hotA hai tathA anarthakArI phalavAlA prAyaH hotA hai| isa prakAra ina saba adhikAriyoM ke viSaya meM jaba cintana karate haiM taba yaha pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga ke adhikAriyoM kI adhikAritA unake anurUpa hI batAI hai tathA sAtha hI jo yoga ke anadhikArI hai unakA bhI spaSTa kathana kiyA hai, sAtha meM sakRbaMdhaka Adi anadhikAriyoM ke lie yaha bhI kahA [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII SaSTham adhyAya | 400]

Page #461
ki yadyapi sakRbaMdhaka, dvibaMdhaka aura caramAvartI jIva apunarbaMdhakAvasthA kI pUrvabhUmikA uttarottara nIce-nIce hone ke kAraNa paraMparA se ve bhI yogadazA ke abhimukha haiM aura kramazaH vRddhi hone para yogadazA prApta karane ke adhikArI haiM / usIse anyazAstroM meM unako bhI adhikArI kahe hai, tathApi yaha yogyatA alpa hone se yoga-prakaraNa meM ina apunarbaMdhakAdi caturvidha jIvoM se anya sakRbaMdhakAdi trividha jIvoM ko yoga ke adhikArI nahIM kahe haiM, jisa prakAra alpadhana se manuSya dhanavAn nahIM kahalAtA, alparUpa se rUpavAn nahIM kahalAtA, alpajJAna se jJAnavAn nahIM khlaataa| usI prakAra sakRbaMdhAdi jIvoM meM yoga kI yogyatA alpa hone se unako adhikArI nahIM khe|42 yoga ke bheda prabheda - AtmA prAraMbha meM aneka kleza karma evaM AvaraNa se yukta hotI hai| nadI ghola' ke nyAya se vaha dhIre-dhIre apane vikAsa krama meM agrasara banatI hai, usameM pratyeka AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM bhinnatA hotI hai| jisase yoga ke bhI bheda-prabheda zAstrakAroM ne kiye| kucha bheda meM AtmA ke yoga pariNAma alpa hote hai, to kucha bheda meM utkRSTa bhI hote hai| isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUrine pUrvAcAryoM kA anukaraNa evaM apane anubhava bala para apane hI granthoM meM bheda-prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| tathA anya darzanakAroM ne jo yoga ke bheda mAne hai ve bhI inake dvArA prarUpita bhedoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte hai| unakI mAdhyasthavRtti ne anya darzana ke yoga ko bhI alaga nahIM rakhA hai, hAM ! itanA avazya ho sakatA hai ki nAma meM bhedatA A sakatI hai, lekina pAramArthika bhinnatA nahIM hai| _____ AcArya haribhadrasUri ne jJAnayoga evaM kriyAyoga donoM ko mahattva pradAna kiyA hai| jJAnayoga aura kriyAyoga donoM kA jaba samanvaya hotA hai taba AtmA apane nizcita gantavya sthAna meM pahu~catI hai| ataH yogaviMzikA meM sarva prathama sthAnAdi pA~ca bheda batAkara unako do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye haiM - ThANunnatthAlaMbaNarahio taMtammi paMcahA eso|| dugamittha kammajogo, tahA tiyaM nANajogo u||43 sthAna, urNa, artha, AlaMbana aura nirAlaMbana - yaha pA~ca prakAra kA yoga zAstroM meM kahA hai, prathama do prakAra kA yoga kriyAyoga hai tathA pIche ke tIna yoga jJAnayoga hai| ...' (1) sthAnayoga - jisake dvArA sthira banA jAya aisA Asana vizeSa sthAnayoga kahalAtA hai| kAyotsarga, padmAsana, siddhAsana, sukhAsana, vIrAsana aadi| (2) urNayoga - dharmakriyA meM uccAryamANa sUtroM ke zabdoM kA zuddha uccAraNa karanA, yadyapi yaha vAcika kriyA hai phira bhI mokSAnukulAtma pariNAmajanaka hone se yoga kahalAtI hai| - (3) arthayoga - dharmakriyA meM uccAryamAna sUtroM ke vAcya artha ko jAnane ke lie AtmA ke pariNAma vaha arthayoga kahalAtA hai| arthoM ko jAnane meM citta uparaMjita banatA hai, aura vaha mokSAnukulAtma pariNAma janaka hone se arthayoga banatA hai| (4) AlaMbanayoga - pratimA viSayaka dhyAna / yoga ko pratimA Adi ke AlaMbana meM sthira krnaa| (5) nirAlaMbana yoga - bAhyAlaMbana binA jJAna mAtra meM hI lIna ho jaanaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII IA SaSTham adhyAya 401

Page #462
ina pA~coM yogoM meM se prathama ke do yoga kriyAtmaka hone se karmayoga hai aura pazcAt ke tIna ciMtanAtmaka hone se jJAnayoga hai| sthAnAdi pA~ca yoga meM yoga kA lakSaNa AtmA ko mokSa ke sAtha yuMjita kare vaha yoga / yaha lakSaNa ghaTita hone se nirUpacarita arthAt vAstavika yoga hai| paraMtu maharSi pataJjali cittavRtti nirodha ko yoga kahate haiM, kAraNa ki terahaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meM kiyA jAtA yoga nirodha hI mokSa kA Asanna kAraNa hai| usase cittavRttinirodha ko nirUpacarita yoga kahA hai, aura usakI pUrva-pUrva bhUmikArUpa sthAnAdi pAMcoM yoga paraMparA se mokSa ke kAraNa banate haiM, usIse sthAnAdi pAMcoM yoga cittavRttinirodhAtmaka aise mukhya yoga ke kAraNa banate haiN| paraMtu anaMtararUpa se mokSa ke kAraNa nahIM hai| usIse sAkSAta yoga nahIM hai, kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake sthAnAdi meM yogarUpatA lAyI gaI hai| SoDazakajI kI TIkA meM bhI yama, niyama cittavRtti-nirodhAtmaka yoga ke aMga hone se aMga meM aMgI kA upacAra karake yoga kahA hai| tAtparyArtha cittavRttinirodha meM sAkSAt yogarUpatA hai, aura yamAdi meM yogAMgatA ke kAraNa aura sthAnAdi meM kAryakAraNa bhAva hone se upacarita yogarUpatA hai| yaha pataJjali sUtrakAra ke lakSaNa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kahA gayA hai| jainadarzanakAra ke mAnya aise yoga ke lakSaNa ko dhyAna meM rakhA jAya to cittavRttinirodha aura sthAnAdi pAMcoM yoga ubhaya nirUpacarita hai| ___ mohanIya karma aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke tAratamya se sthAnAdi yogoM ke asaMkhyabheda hote haiM, phira bhI sabhI ko dhyAna meM A sake aisI sthUlabuddhi se pariNAmoM kI taratamatA ke AdhAra se caudaha guNasthAnaka ke samAna yogazAstra meM batAyI huI rIti se (1) icchA (2) pravRtti (3) sthiratA (4) siddhi - ye cAra bheda kiye hai| (1) icchA - sthAnAdi yoga se yukta aise yogI mahAtmAoM kI kathA karane aura sunane meM atizaya prItivAlI aura dina-pratidina adhikAdhika ullAsa se vizeSa pariNAma ko bar3hAnevAlI aisI bhAvanA icchA yoga kahalAtA hai| (2) pravRtti - sarvatra upazamabhAva pUrvaka sthAnAdi meM yoga kA sevana vaha pravRtti yoga kahalAtA hai| (3) sthiratA - sthAnAdi meM yoga bAdhaka vighna usakI ciMtA rahita jo pAlana vaha sthiratA yoga kahalAtA (4) siddhi - usa sthAnAdi yogoM kA svayaM ko jo phala prApta hotA hai, usI prakAra kA phala dUsare meM bhI prApaka bana sake aisA siddha banA huA anuSThAna siddhiyoga kahalAtA hai|45 uparokta bhAvoM ko prastuta karate hue adhyAtmasAra ke prabaMdha tIsare kA zloka isa prakAra hai - icchA tdvtkthaapriitiyuktaa'viprinnaaminii| pravRttiH pAlanaM samyak srvtropshmaanvitm| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII SaSTham adhyAya | 402

Page #463
stkssyopshmotkrssaadticaaraadicintyaa| rahita tu sthiraM siddhi pareSAmarthasAdhakam // 46 jJAnasAra meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. ne bhI aisA hI ullekha kiyA hai|47 isa prakAra sthAnAdi pA~coM yoga icchAdi cAra-cAra prakAra ke hote hai| arthAt pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda hone se 5 4 4 = 20 bheda hue| yoga ke 80 bhedoM meM kucha matabheda hai jaise ki yogaviMzikA ke mUla 8vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM "tadevaM hetubhedenAnubhAvabhedena cecchAdibhedavivecanaM kRtaM" jo paMkti hai yaha dekhate hue aisA jJAta hotA hai zraddhA-prIti-dhRtidhAraNA svarUpa pUrvataravartI kAraNabheda aura anukaMpA-nirveda-saMvega zamatva svarUpa pazcAdvartI kAraNabheda ke sAtha sthAnAdi pAMca yogoM kA guNAkAra kare azIti bheda 80 hote hai, aisA artha hotA hai| lekina isa artha ke lie viziSTa pramANa nahIM milatA hai kintu virodha prApta hotA hai, kyoMki icchAyoga kA kArya anukaMpA, pravRttiyoga kA kArya nirveda, sthiratA yoga kA kArya saMvega aura siddhiyoga kA kArya zamatva isa prakAra eka-eka kArya kahe gaye usakA usake sAtha guNAkAra karanA to spaSTa virodha dikhatA hai| ___9vI gAthA kI TIkA meM 80 bheda vAlA yoga kahA hai| azIti zabda kA do bAra prayoga hone se TIkAkArazrI 80 bhedavAlA hI yoga batA rahe haiM, aisA jJAta hotA hai| kucha gItArtha mahAmuni isI graMtha kI 18vIM gAthA meM AnevAle prIti-bhakti-vacana aura asaMga isa prakAra cAra anuSThAna icchAdi yogavAle hone se sthAnAdi pA~ca yogoM ko icchAdi cAra se aura unako prIti Adi se guNAkAra karane para 80 bheda hote haiN| yogavAlA anuSThAna kA viSaya hone se yaha artha adhika yukti saMgata lagatA hai| bIca meM prAsaMgika vidhi-avidhi kI carcA hone se prIti Adi anuSThAna kA varNana dUravartI banA hai|8 __ gAthA 8vI aura 9vI gAthA meM TIkAkArazrI ne jo 'azIti' zabda kA do bAra prayoga kiyA hai, vaha ucita hI lagatA hai| usakA saMzodhana karate hue pUjya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA. kRta jJAnAsArASTaka upara kharataragacchIya AcArya ma. zrI dIpacaMdrasUri ke ziSTa zrI devacaMdrasUri racita 'jJAnamaJjarI' kI TIkA meM 27 ve yogASTaka kI chaTThI gAthA meM aMtima meM aura sAtave gAthA ke avataraNa meM nimna likhita spaSTa pATha milatA hai| ekAgrayogasyaivAparanAma anAlaMbana yoga iti evaM sthAnAdyAH paJca icchAderguNitA vizaMti-rbhavanti, te ca pratyekamanuSThAnacatuSkayojitA azItiprakArA bhavanti tatsvarUpa niruupnnaayopdishti| - sthAnAdi pA~ca yogoM ko icchAdi cAra se guNAkAra karane para 20 hote hai aura unako 20 bhedoM ko prItibhakti-vacana aura asaMga isa cAra prakAra ke anuSThAna se guNAkAra karane para 80 bheda hote hai| isa prakAra kA saMskRta pATha bhI barAbara milatA hai| ataH yaha adhika yukti saMgata hai| sthAnAdi yoga kI pravRtti dezavirati cAritravAle sarva-virati cAritra ko hI hotI hai| aisA tIsarI gAthA meM kahA hai aura bAta kI puSTi tIsarI gAthA kI TIkA meM yogabindu ko sAkSI dekara kI hai tathA sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII IA SaSTham adhyAya 403)

Page #464
ki 'adhyAtmAdi' yoga bhI cAritravAn AtmA ko hI prApta hote hai| ataH sthAnAdi yogoM kA adhyAtmika yogoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai, tathA adhyAtma yoga kA sthAnAdi yoga meM antarbhAva hotA hai / vaha isa prakAra - (1) devasevA pUjA, japa, tattvaciMtana svarUpa bhedavAlA adhyAtma yoga kA samAveza anukrama se sthAna, urNa aura arthayoga meM hotA hai| (2) bhAvanAyoga meM niyamA pravardhamAna pariNAma tathA cittavRtti-nirodha yukta aisA abhyAsa hotA hai, isameM devasevAdi kAyikapravRtti meM, jApAdi vAcika pravRtti meM, tattvaciMtana mAnasikapravRtti meM cittavRtti nirodha hotA .. hai| ataH yaha bhAvanAyoga bhI sthAna, urNa evaM arthayoga meM samAviSTa hotA hai| __(3) AdhyAna - prazasta eka artha viSayaka citta kI sthiratA vaha AdhyAna kahA jAtA hai / pavana rahita sthira dIpaka jaisA citta padArtha ke ucita ciMtana meM sthira, sUkSmadRSTi gamya utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya Adi tattvoM kA sUkSma upayoga AlaMbana yoga meM usakA abhAva hotA hai| (4) samatAyoga - avidyA ke dvArA iSTa aura aniSTa vastuoM meM jo kalpanA jIvoM ko hotI hai usa kalpanA ko samyagjJAna ke bala se dUra karake samabhAva kI jo vRtti vaha samatAyoga hai| (5) vRttisaMkSaya - anya dravya ke saMyoga se utpanna mAnasika aura kAyika vRttioM kA nAza (phira se utpanna na ho) vaha vRttisaMkSaya / ina donoM kA nirAlaMbana yoga meM samAveza kiyA hai|50 _ 'yogabindu'51 meM ina pA~coM yogoM kA vistAra se varNana AcArya haribhadrasUrine kiyA hai| yogazAstroM meM vividha prakAra se yoga ke do-do bheda batAye haiN| (1) sAnubandha (2) nirnubndh| (1) sAnubandha - isa yoga se apAya rahita arthAt mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya ajJAna rUpa apAya kA sarvathA abhAva hone para apunarbaMdhaka Adi yogI mokSamArga kI prApti meM usa prakAra ke anubaMdha rUpaM upAdAna kAraNa, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSma-saMparAya, yathAkhyAta Adi zuddha cAritra kI guNazreNI ko baDhAte hue karma kalaMka kA nAza karatA hai aura anukrama se adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, vRttisaMkSaya rUpa yoga jinako doSAbhAva rUpa hote hai aura usase avazya mokSa kI siddhi hotI hai| (2) ananubaMdha-niranubaMdha - yaha doSa se yukta hone se azuddha yoga hai, usameM yama, niyama Adi hone para bhI mithyAtva se yukta hone se saMsAravRddhi karanevAlA hI hai| tathA kAMTA, tApa Adi mArga gamana meM vighnakAraka hote hai usI prakAra moha, mithyAtva Adi bhI mokSamArga meM gamanazIla AtmAoM ko kaMTaka tathA tApa ke samAna vighna karanevAle banate hai aisA anyadarzanakAra bhI kahate hai| yaha (niranubaMdha) yoga do prakAra kA hai - (1) Azravayukta (2) Azrava rahita (niraashrv)| (1) sAzravayoga - jinako aneka janmoM taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane kA hai unako sAzravayoga hotA hai| (2) nirAzrava - jinako eka janma ke pazcAt mukta banane kA hai usa yogI ko nirAzrava yoga hotA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / TA SaSTham adhyAya | 404]

Page #465
jo Azrava hai vahI baMdha kA hetu hai, usIse janma-maraNa kI paraMparA calatI hai kyoMki Azravayoga aura baMdhayoga vaha sAMparika-kaSAyarUpa hai vahI AzravabaMdha yoga kA hetu hai| yaha artha yuktiyukta ghaTita hotA hai| - usI prakAra aMtima dehadhArI ko saMparAya karma kA viyoga hone se Azrava yoga hone para bhI anAzrava kahalAtA hai| aisA pUjyoM kA mata hai| 2 'SoDazaka' aura 'jJAnasAra'53 meM yoga ke do bheda batAye hai - ve isa prakAra - sAlambano nirAlambanazca, yoga paro dvidhA jJeyaH jinarUpadhyAnaM khlvaadystttttvgstvprH||54 parama yoga sAlaMbana aura nirAlaMbana do prakAra kA hai| samavasaraNa meM birAjamAna aise jinezvara ke rUpa kA jo dhyAna vaha sAlaMbana yoga samajhanA tathA usake tattva ko arUpI aise kevalajJAnAdi guNoM ke anusaraNa kA jo dhyAna vaha dUsarA anAlaMbana yoga smjhnaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogaviMzikA meM bhI ye do bheda kiye haiMAlaMbaNaM pi eyaM, rUvamarUvI ya ittha paramu tti / taguNapariNairUvo, suhUmo aNAlaMbaNo nAma // 55 isa yoga saMbaMdhI prakaraNa meM samavasaraNastha jinapratimAsvarUpa rUpI aura siddha paramAtmA svarUpa arUpI do prakAra kA AlaMbana hai| vahA~ siddha paramAtmA ke guNa jo kevalajJAnAdi hai, usake sAtha ekAkAratA rUpa jo pariNati vizeSa vaha sUkSma anAlaMbana yoga hai| yogabindu meM saMprajJAtayoga aura asaMprajJAtayoga do prakAra ke yoga batAye hai - uparyukta jo adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA aura vRttisaMkSaya yoga ke pA~ca bheda kahe hai, usameM cauthe samatA yoga ko maharSi pataJjali Adi anya yogioM ne saMprajJAta samAdhi yoga kahA hai| kAraNa ki jisameM yathArtha utkRSTa rUpa se yukta paryAya vidyamAna hote hai aise jJAna se yukta yaha samAdhi hai| isa samAdhi ke phalarUpa meM AtmA carama janma ko prApta karake punaH naye janma-maraNa kA kAraNa naSTa ho jAya aisI kSapakazreNI ko prApta karake anukrama se kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai| ___isa saMprajJAta yoga ke pazcAt antima yoga ko asaMprajJAta samAdhi yoga anyadarzanakAra kahate hai usake bala se sampUrNa karma dalikoM ko anukrama se kSaya karate tathA sabhI mana-vacana-kAyA kI jo pravRtti hai, usakA bhI aMta meM nirodha karake mokSAvasthA ko siddha karatA hai|56 ___ yogaviMzikA kI TIkA meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. ne isI bAta kI puSTi kI hai ki jainadarzana kI jo kSapakazreNI kahalAtI hai use hI anyadarzanakAra saMprajJAta samAdhi kahate hai tathA kSapakazreNI ke pazcAt jo kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai use paradarzanakAra asamprajJAta samAdhi kahate hai| ina donoM meM nAmabheda hai, lekina artha bilkula aghaTita nahIM hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII 4 SaSTham adhyAya 1405)

Page #466
asamprajJAta samAdhi arthAt indriya aura manojanya jJAna dvArA honevAlI sampUrNa vRttiyoM kA jisameM abhAva hai vaha asaMprajJAta samAdhi kahalAtI hai| samprajJAta samAdhi do prakAra kI hai - (1) sayogI kevalI (2) ayogI kevlii| prathama samAdhi meM mAnasikavRttiyoM rUpa saMkalpa-vikalpajJAna kA atyaMta uccheda hotA hai| kevalajJAna prApta hone se upadeza dene svarUpa vacanayoga aura AhAra-vihAra-nihAra-vidyAdirUpa kAyayoga avazya hotA hai| yaha samAdhi terahaveM guNasthAnaka meM hotI hai| tathA ayogIkevalI rUpa dUsarI asamprajJAtasamAdhi vaha parispandarUpa yogAtmaka vRttiyoM .. kA kSaya hone se pragaTa hotI hai, kAraNa ki mana-vacana-kAyA ke yoga se rahita hai usIse pUrNataH pudgalabhAvarahita . hai - sarvathA karmabaMdharahita hai, anAzravabhAva aura pUrNa saMvarabhAva ko prApta kiye hue hai / yaha avasthA hI mukti prApti kA anaMtara kAraNa hai|57 __isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sabhI darzanoM kI samAdhi ko jaina darzana kI samAdhi se samanvaya karake yogAbhyAsI ko eka sApekSajJAna kI anubhUti karAI hai| yogadRSTi samuccaya meM tIna prakAra ke yoga batAye haiM - (1) icchAyoga (2) zAstrayoga (3) saamrthyyog| (1) icchAyoga - isa yoga meM AtmA ko dharma karane kI icchA hotI hai| AgamoM ke arthoM ko barAbara sunatA hai tathA jJAnavAn hotA hai, lekina usa AtmA kA pramAda ke vaza se jo apUrNa dharmayoga hotA hai vaha icchAyoga kahalAtA hai| (2) zAstrayoga - pramAda rahita aura zraddhAvaMta AtmA ko zAstrIya sUkSma avabodha ke kAraNa Agama vacanoM ke sAtha akhaMDa tathA usI kAraNa aticAra rahita aisA yathAzakti kiyA jAtA jo dharmayoga vaha zAstrayoga kahalAtA hai| (3) sAmarthyayoga - sAmAnya rIti se zAstroM meM batAye hue upayogavAlA aura viziSTa prakAra kI zakti kI atizaya prabalatA hone se zAstra ke viSaya se para aisA yaha tIsarA sAmarthyayoga hai|58 sAmarthya yoga do prakAra kA hai| (1) dharmasanyAsa - kSAyopazamika bhAvoM ke bheda usakA tyAga karanA hI dharma sanyAsa yoga hai| yaha yoga dvitIya apUrvakaraNa arthAt kSapakazreNi kAla meM hI pragaTa hotA hai| (2) yogasanyAsa - mana-vacana-kAyika kriyAoM kA sarvathA tyAga - yoga sanyAsa kahalAtA hai| yaha yoga AyojikA karaNa karane ke bAda kevalI paramAtmA ko hotA hai| icchAyoga se prAraMbha kI gaI mukti nagara kI prApti kI yAtrA yahA~ samApta hotI hai| yaha yoga saMnyAsa nAma kA sAmarthya yoga hI isa jIva ko alpakAla meM mukti ke sAtha yuMjita karatA hai aura nizcaya se jor3atA hai| ataH isa yoga ko sarvasaMnyAsa yoga kahate hai| gItA Adi aneka granthoM meM saMnyAsa' pada bahuta prasiddha hai| AcArya haribhadra ke pahale kisI jaina AcArya [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIINA SaSTham adhyAya | 406 )

Page #467
ne isako svIkAra kiyA ho aisA nahIM lgtaa| haribhadra isa 'saMnyAsa' zabda ko apanAte hai, itanA hI nahIM, dharmasaMnyAsa, yoga-saMnyAsa aura sarva-saMnyAsa ke rUpa trividha saMnyAsa kA nirUpaNa karake ve aisA sUcita karate hai ki jaina paramparA meM guNasthAna ke nAma se jisa vikAsa krama kA varNana AtA hai vaha isa trividha saMnyAsa meM A jAtA hai| mahAbhArata, gItA aura manusmRti aneka graMthoM kA parizIlana yogadRSTi samuccaya meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| isameM gItA ke parizIlana kI gaharI chApa haribhadra ke mAnasa-paTala para aMkita dekhI jAtI hai| gItA meM saMnyAsa aura tyAga ke prazna kI carcA vistAra se AtI hai, gItAkAra ne mAtra karma saMnyAsa ko saMnyAsa na kahakara kAmyakarma ke tyAga ko bhI saMnyAsa kahA hai aura niyata karma karane para bhI usake phala ke viSaya meM anAsakta rahane para mukhya bhAra dekara saMnyAsa kA hArda sthApita kiyA hai / 60 haribhadra jaina paramparA ke vAtAvaraNa meM hI panape hai, yaha paraMparA nivRtti pradhAna to hai hI, paraMtu sampradAya ke rUpa meM vyavasthita hone se unakA bAharI DhAMcA pahale se aisA banatA rahatA ki jisameM pravRttimAtra ke tyAga ke saMskAra kA poSaNa adhika mAtrA meM hotA A rahA thaa| haribhadra ne dekhA ki vaiyaktika athavA sAmAjika jIvana ko suvyavasthita rakhane ke lie aneka pravRttiyA~ anivArya rUpa se karanI par3atI hai| unake sarvathA tyAga para athavA unakI upekSA para bhAra dene se saccA tyAga nahIM sAdhatA balki kRtrimatA AtI hai| yoga athavA dhArmika jIvana meM kRtrimatA ko sthAna nahIM ho sakatA, isase unhoMne gItA meM nirUpita saMnyAsa ke do tattvoM kA nirdeza yogadRSTi samuccaya meM kiyA / eka to kAmya tathA phalAbhisandhi vAle karmoM kA hI tyAga aura dUsarA hai niyata evaM anivArya karmAnuSThAna meM asaMgatA evaM anaaskti| ina do tattvoM ko svIkAra kara unhoMne itara nivRtti pradhAna paramparAoM kI bhAMti jaina paramparA ko bhI pravRtti ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha karAyA hai| 5. yogazuddhi ke kAraNa - yoga ko prApta karane ke lie hamAre jIvana meM sarva prathama unake kAraNoM ko arthAt yogazuddhi ke kAraNoM evaM yogazuddhi ko bhI jAnanA Avazyaka hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogazataka ke andara yogazuddhi ke kAraNoM ko prastuta kiye hai / ve isa prakAra haiM niSpApa aisA gamana, Asana, sthAna, zayana Adi ke dvArA kAyA kI zuddhi vicAranA, niSpApa aise hI vacanoM kA uccAraNa karane ke dvArA vacana yoga kI zuddhi vicAranA tathA niSpApa aise zubha cintanoM se mana zuddhi vicAranA arthAt dharma ke avirodhi yA uttarottara dharmasAdhaka aisA zubha-cintana yahI satya yogazuddhi kA kAraNa hai| tathA bhinna-bhinna guNasthAnakoM kI apekSA se yogazuddhi jaghanya-madhyama aura utkRSTAdi bhedoM se bhI hotI hai| jaise ki - jisa prakAra apanA jIva dezaviratidhara banA ho to usa guNasthAnaka ke yogya jaghanyayoga zuddhi prApta karatA hai, usake pazcAt madhyama aura utkRSTa, pazcAt sarva virativAn yaha AtmA hotA hai vahA~ bhI kramazaH jaghanya-madhyama aura utkRSTa yogazuddhi prApta karatA hai, isa prakAra kramazaH jaghanya-madhyama utkRSTa yogazuddhi ko prApta karanA aura isa prakAra kramazaH vikAsa hone para uttarottara guNasthAna ke samIpatA kI prApti hotI hai tathA ArohaNa sarala aura saphalatAdAyaka banatA hai| anyadarzanakAra ina tIna prakAra kI yogazuddhi prAkArAntara se batAte hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIINIK A SaSTham adhyAya 407)

Page #468
sAmudrika zAstra athavA aMgazAstroM meM varNita pramANopeta zarIra, suMdara cAla, paripUrNa aMgatA Adi zabda : se koDha khuMdha Adi doSoM se rahita dedIpyamAna aura viziSTa rUpa tathA AkRti dvArA dehazuddhi jaannaa| pratibhAsaMpannatA, AkarSakatA Adi kAyAzuddhi ke antargata AtI hai| bAhara se dikhanevAlI kAyA kI pratibhA bhI zrotAoM ko guNavRddhi aura AkarSaNa kA kAraNa banatI hai| tathA vANI bhI gaMbhIra-madhura-alpAkSara tathA AjJApaka (guru ke vacana ko sunakara tahatti-icchaM) ityAdi bhinna-bhinna aneka bhedoM se usa-usa yoga ke ucita aisI vAgzuddhi jaannaa| tathA meM samudra tairatA hU~, maiM nadI pAra utAratA hU~, maiM sarovara taira rahA hU~ ityAdi hamezA athavA kvacit bhinna- . bhinna ujjvala svapnoM ko nidrA meM dekhane ke dvArA mana kI zuddhi jaannaa| anya darzanakAra ke mata ko prastuta karake AcArya haribhadrasUri apane Azaya ko batAte hai ki yaha zuddhi bhI hamako mAnya hai, paraMtu aMtara itanA hI hai ki yaha jo tantrAntarIya mAnya yogazuddhi bAhya hai tathA atyAvazyaka nahIM hai jabaki jaina sammata yogazuddhi abhyaMtara hai aura jarUrI hai aura jo ubhaya yogazuddhi ho to sone meM sugaMdha ke. . samAna svIkAra karane yogya hai| isa prakAra usa-usa guNasthAna ke yoga kI ucitatA ko svIkAra karake yoga kI zuddha bhUmikA samajhanI caahie| bAhya mana-vacana aura kAyA saMbaMdhI zuddhi bhI suMdara yogazuddhi kahalAtI hai| jo svayaM ko anya ko prApta aura svIkArya guNasthAnaka meM sthiratA aura urdhvArohaNa karAnevAlI hai| yogazuddhi do prakAra kI hai - (1) 42 puNya prakRtioM ke udayajanya (2) mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama : janya prathama kI bAhya hai dUsarI abhyaMtara hai| vAdiyoM ko jItane meM, vizAla sabhA meM, zrotAvarga ko pratibodha karane meM aura bAla jIvoM ko dharma meM AkarSita karane meM zarIra kI suMdaratA, vANI kI madhuratA aura mana ke zubha-saMkalpa avazya sahAyaka hai, kAraNa hai, nimitta hai, usIse cheda-sUtrAdi AgamoM meM jaba jainAcArya vAdioM ke samakSa vAdavivAda karane rAjyasabhA meM upasthita hote hai taba unako suMdara svaccha aura sughar3a aise zveta vastra dhAraNa karane ko kahA hai, paraMtu yaha bAhya zuddhi AtyaMtika jarurI nahIM hai, jaba ki mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama janya iryAsamitijanya kAyazuddhi, bhASAsamiti aura vacana guptijanya vacanazuddhi aura managuptijanya manazuddhi prApta guNasthAnaka kI sthiratA meM aura svIkArya guNasthAnaka ke urdhvArohaNa meM atyaMta Avazyaka hai| eka puNya karma ke udayajanya hai tathA dUsarI mohanIya karma ke kSayopazamajanya hai| ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri anya darzana mAnya yoga zuddhi kA bhI niSedha nahIM karate hai| paraMtu 'sAdhveva' kahakara sammati dete hai| lekina usakI pradhAnatA batAne meM ve dUra rahate hai|61 . yoga ke bAdhaka tattva - pratyeka zreSTha kArya meM kucha na kucha vighna prAyaH Ate hI rahate hai| ataH nItikAroM ne kahA hai 'zreyAMsi bahu vighnAni' zreSTha kArya bahuta vighnavAle hote hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa zreNi meM yoga bhI eka zreSTha kArya hai| ataH yoga-siddhi meM bhI aneka pratibaMdhaka bhAvoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| jise zAstrakAra bhagavaMta bAdhaka tattva kahate hai| bAdhaka arthAt aNtraay-vighn| vighna meM kaMTakavighna, jvaravighna aura mohavighna - ye | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA SaSTham adhyAya ! 408 |

Page #469
tInoM AtmA ko lakSya sthAna para pahu~cAne meM bAdhaka banate hai| jaba yogI ina para vijaya prApta karatA hai taba nizcita zreNI ko prApta karatA hai| inakA varNana 'Azaya zuddhi meM yoga' meM pA~ca AzayoM meM vighnajaya nAma ke Azaya meM vistAra se kiyA jaayegaa| ___ sAtha meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne ina bAdhaka tattvoM ke sAtha rAga dveSa aura moha AtmA ke ina tInoM doSoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| mohavighna jo AMtarika vighna hai isake antara rAga-dveSa aura moha kA bhI samAveza ho sakatA hai| jisa prakAra mohavighna AtmA ko bhramita banA detA hai / usI prakAra rAga-dveSa aura moha bhI AtmA ke vaibhAvika pariNAma hai| ye AtmA ko dUSita banAte hai / ye doSa AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM ko AcchAdita karate hai| AtmA ko vibhAvadazA meM le jAte hai|62 rAga yaha eka prakAra kI Asakti hai / dveSa aprIti kA sUcaka hai tathA moha yaha ajJAnamUlaka hai|62 ina tInoM ke kAraNa AtmA karmoM ke baMdhana karatI hai aura aneka pIDAoM ko prApta karatI hai| ye bhI AtmA ko gantavya sthAna meM pahU~cane meM bAdhaka banate hai| kyoMki rAgAdi se karma kI paraMparA satata cAlU rahatI hai| jisase bhava-bhramaNa bhI anavarata calate rahate hai| ataH AcArya haribhadrasUrine ina bAdhaka tattvoM ko dUra karane ke lie unake pratipakSI sAdhaka tattvoM kI bhI sthApanA kI hai| ___ yoga ke sAdhaka tattva - sAdhaka tattvoM kA spaSTa ullekha yadyapi prApta nahIM hotA hai phira bhI kaMTakavighna Adi para vijaya prApta karane ke zubha pariNAma evaM rAgAdi doSoM kI pratipakSa bhAvanAoM kA tattva ciMtana karanA sAdhaka tattvoM ke antargata gina sakate hai| - pratipakSa bhAvanA meM sAdhaka AtmA saMprekSaNa karatA hai aura cintana karatA hai / ina rAgAdi tInoM doSoM meM se mujhe atizaya hata-prahata kauna karate hai ? usakI gaveSaNA karatA hai| __ ye tInoM AtmA ke doSa hai / inakA apanayana karane ke lie svarUpaciMtana, pariNAmaciMtana aura vipAkadoSaciMtana - isa prakAra kramazaH eka-eka doSoM kA tIna-tIna prakAra se tattvaciMtana karanA caahie|64 saMsAra meM rAga ke aneka sAdhana hai, usameM sarvocca kakSA kA rAga strI hai| sAdhaka strI sambandhI rAga hone para samyagbuddhi pUrvaka usa strI ke zarIra kA svarUpa ciMtana karatA hai ki yaha zarIra kIcaDa-mAMsa-rudhira-asthi tathA viSTAmaya mAtra hI hai| zArIrika roga aura vRddhatva roga ke pariNAma hai tathA narakAdi durgatiyoM kI prApti vipAka svarUpa hai| isI prakAra dhanArjana saiMkaDoM duHkhoM se yukta hai| yaha isakA svarUpa hai| tathA atyaMta puruSArtha se prApta kiyA ho to bhI gamanapariNAma vAlA hai tathA usako prApta karane meM arjita pApoM se kugati ke vipAka denevAlA hai| jaba dveSabhAva AtA hai taba jisake Upara dveSa hotA hai vaha jIva aura pudgala mere se bhinna hai tathA yaha dveSa anavasthita pariNativAlA hai aura paraloka meM AtmA ko patana kI khAI meM girA denevAlA hai| moha ke viSaya meM bhI sAmAnya se utpAda-vyaya aura dhruvatAyukta vastu ke svarUpa ko anubhavapUrvaka yuktiyoM ke sAtha samyag prakAra se vicaarnaa|65 [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII SaSTham adhyAya 1409

Page #470
rAga-dveSa tathA moha - ye doSa AtmA ko anAdi kAla se satAte hai| usako dUra karane ke lie bhAvanAzrutapATha, tIrtha zravaNa, Atma saMprekSaNa - ina tIna upAyoM ko apanAne se avazya rAgAdi doSa dUra hote hai| aura paramAtmA kI AjJAnusAra tattvaciMtana karane para avazya tattvabodha prApta hotA hai aura tattvabodha se yoga-siddhi prApta hotI hai| yaha Atma-saMprekSaNa yoga-siddhi kA kAraNa hai| ataH vidhipUrvaka honA cAhie taba hI avandhya phala kI prApti hotI hai|66 yoga kI vidhi - Atma saMprekSaNa yoga-siddhi kA kAraNa hai| ataH ise hama yoga kI vidhi bhI mAna sakate hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA spaSTa kathana hai ki sabhI kArya meM vidhi kI apekSA sarva prathama hotI hai| sAmAnya rUpa se eka ghaTa banAnA ho to bhI vidhipUrvaka banAyeMge to ghaTa banegA / usI prakAra yaha to mahAn kArya hai| ataH tattvaciMtana meM vidhi avazya apanAnI caahie| tattvaciMtana se pahale sarvaprathama vItarAga paramAtmA balavAn hai| ataH unakI AjJA pAlana aura unake prati hArdika bahumAna nirbala ko bhI balavAn banAtA hai| (2) ekAnta sthAna meM cintana karanA jisase cintana kI dhArA meM vyAghAta na ho| (3) samyag upayogapUrvaka ciMtana krnaa| (4) guru-devoM ko praNAma karanA, praNAma karane se anugraha hotA hai| anugraha se adhikRta tattvaciMtana kI siddhi hotI hai| vyavahAra meM maMtra-ratnAdi kI vidhipUrvaka sevA-pUjA karanevAle bhavyAtmAoM ko maMtra-ratnAdi nirjIva hone se svayaM upakAra nahIM karane para bhI unakA hI yaha upakAra' isa prakAra hama kahate hai / usI prakAra yahA~ bhI samajhanA caahie| (5) padmAsana Adi Asana lgaanaa| Asana vizeSa se kAyA kA nirodha hotA hai aura yoga sevana karanevAle anya yogi mahAtmAoM ke prati bahumAna bhAva hotA hai| (6) DAMsa-macchara Adi kI avagaNanA, vaisA karane meM vIryollAsa kI vRddhi tathA iSTaphala kI prApti hotI hai| (7) ekAgracitta hokara ina rAgAdi nimittoM kA tattvaciMtana krnaa| ina sAta vidhiyoM se yukta kiyA gayA tattvaciMtana hI iSTasiddhi arthAt yathArtha yogadazA kI siddhi kA pradhAnatara aMga hai| yaha tattvaciMtana hI asat pravRttiyoM kI nivRtti karanevAlA citta kI sthiratA karanevAlA tathA ubhayaloka kA sAdhaka hai aisA samayajJa puruSa kahate hai|67 uparokta vidhipUrvaka tattvaciMtana karate-karate jo tattvajJAna prApta hotA hai vaha prathama ke do jJAna- (1) zrutajJAna (2) ciMtAmayajJAna kA nirAsa karake bhAvanAmaya jJAna hotA hai| isa tattvajJAna se bar3I se baDI ukta tIna prakAra kI siddhiyA~ prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga kI vidhi bhI atyAvazyaka samajhakara usakA ullekha spaSTa rUpa se kiyA hai| pAtaJjala yoga meM isake samakakSa yoga-vidhi yA tattvacintana kA varNana nahIM miltaa| sadanuSThaH- meM yoga - AcArya haribhadrasUri kI dRSTi meM sad-anuSThAna meM hI yoga kI sArthakatA siddha ho sakatI hai| kyoMki koI bhI anuSThAna sadanuSThAna hogA tabhI vaha yoga kI koTI meM A sakatA hai| ataH sarva prathama * [ AcArya harizatabhari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII SaSTham adhyAya | 4100

Page #471
AcArya haribhadrasUri yogadRSTi samuccaya meM sadanuSThAna kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahate hai - AdaraH karaNe prItiravighna smpdaagmH| jijJAsA tajjJasevA ca sdnusstthaanlkssnnm||68 jisa anuSThAna ke prati Adara prIti, vighnAbhAva, sampadAgama, jijJAsA, tajjJasevA tathA jJAnioM kA anugraha Adi sAta bhAva jahA~ saMbhavita hote hai vaha sadanuSThAna kahalAtA hai| (1) Adara - hRdaya meM jina-jina anuSThAnoM ke prati Adara hotA hai una-una anuSThAnoM ko sevana karane ke lie prayatna vizeSa sahaja ho jAtA hai| dhArmika anuSThAnoM ke prati hArdika bahumAna-prema vaha Adara kahalAtA hai| (2) karane meM prIti - jisa-jisa anuSThAna kA yoga mile| una-una anuSThAnoM kA AcaraNa karane meM atizaya rAga hogaa| arthAt Adara ke sAtha rAga-pUrvaka kiyA huA dharmAnuSThAna hI sadanuSThAna kahalAtA hai| (3) vighnAbhAva - jo anuSThAna atizaya prayatnapUrvaka aura bahuta hI prIti pUrvaka kiyA gayA ho vaisA vivekapUrvaka kiyA gayA anuSThAna meM svayameva zubhabhAva pragaTa hote hai, tathA zubha bhAvoM se pUrvabaddha pApakarmoM kA nAza hotA hai tathA pApakarmoM kA nAza hone se jo vighna AnevAle the athavA saMbhava the ve sabhI dUra ho jAte hai| (4) sampadAgama - dhArmika anuSThAnoM ke prati atizaya rAgapUrvaka kiye gaye anuSThAna se jo zubhabhAva pragaTa hote hai usase jisa prakAra pUrvabaddha pApakarmoM kA nAza hotA hai tathA pApajanya vighna nahIM Ate hai| usI prakAra zubha bhAvoM se utkRSTa puNyabaMdha hotA hai aura puNyabala se saMpatti kI prApti hotI hai| sampratti do prakAra kI hotI hai - bAhya aura AbhyaMtara / anuSThAna ke AcaraNa ke samaya sevita zubhayoga aura prazasta rAgAdi se baMdhe hue dravya puNya se bAhyalakSmI rUpa sampatti milatI hai, aura sAMsArika bhAvoM kA rAga ghaTane rUpa mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama svarUpa bhAvapuNya se bhavabhaya, pApabhaya, karuNA, vinaya, dAkSiNyatA aura udAratA Adi guNoM kI prApti rUpa abhyaMtara saMpatti milatI hai| (5) jijJAsA - anuSThAna karane kI vidhi tathA usake dvArA prApta phaloM ko jAnane kI jo tamannA vaha jijJAsA kahalAtI hai| jijJAsA ke binA jJAna kA lAbha nahIM hotA hai aura phala-prApti ke binA anuSThAnoM meM upAdeyatA buddhi nahIM AtI hai| upAdeyatA buddhi ke binA AdarabhAva pragaTa nahIM hotA hai| AdarabhAva binA anuSThAna meM rAga nahIM hotA hai| ataH sabhI bhAvoM kI prApti kA mUlakAraNa jijJAsA hai| (6) tajjJasevA - iSTapUrtAdi jo-jo dharmAnuSThAna karanA ho aura usakI vidhi jAnanA ho to unakI vidhi ke jJAtA puruSoM kA samAgama tathA unakI sevA isa kArya meM atizaya Avazyaka hai kAraNa ki jJAtA kI sevA karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA kSayopazama hogaa| jisase bodha pragaTa hogaa| bodha hogA tabhI vidhi kA jJAna tathA anuSThAna ke prati Adarabuddhi-upAdeyabuddhi aura rAga pragaTa hotA hai| una dharmAnuSThAna ke jJAtA mahAtmAoM kI sevA aMtaHstala meM ho tabhI vaha sadanuSThAna banatA hai| (7) una jJAniyoM kA anugraha - anuSThAnoM kA jJAna jinako ho unakI kRpAdRSTi bhI jarurI hai| kAraNa ki | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII TA SaSTham adhyAya 411

Page #472
jJAnI mahApuruSoM kI kRpAdRSTi se hI jJAna prApta hotA hai|69 yoga graMthoM meM vividha prakAra ke anuSThAna batAye gaye hai| usameM se kaunase anuSThAna sadanuSThAna bana sakate hai isakA vizeSa prastutIkaraNa AcArya haribhadrasUrine apane granthoM meM kiyA hai - sarva prathama yogabindu meM pA~ca prakAra ke anuSThAna batAye hai - viSaM garo'nanuSThAnaM, taddheturamRtaM prm| gurvAdipUjAnuSThAna, mapekSAdividhAnataH // 70 viSa, garala, ananuSThAna, taddhetu aura amRta - ye pA~ca prakAra ke anuSThAna ke bheda devapUjA, guru bhakti Adi kriyA kI apekSA se batAye gaye hai| (1) viSa anuSThAna - kIrti Adi prApta karane kI icchA se hone vAlA yaha anuSThAna AtmA ke zuddha pariNAmoM kA nAza karanevAlA hone se viSa kahalAtA hai, tathA vizAla anuSThAna kA alpa lAbha hotA hai tathA AtmA kI laghutA hone se yaha viSa anuSThAna jaannaa| (2) gara anuSThAna - deva saMbaMdhi bhogoM kI abhilASA se jo dharmAnuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhaviSya meM AtmA ke duHkha ke tathA patana ke kAraNa hone se paMDita puruSoM ne gara anuSThAna kahA hai| (3) ananuSThAna - zuddha athavA zubha bhAvanA ke upayoga ke binA arthAt ihaloka aura paraloka sambandhI vicAra karane kI zakti rahita samUrchima jIvoM kI pravRtti ke samAna kisI prakAra ke vicAroM se rahita aise puruSoM kI guru-deva pUjA, bhakti, japa, tapa, svAdhyAya Adi kriyA ananuSThAna kiye jAte hai| ve ananuSThAna kahalAte hai| kAraNa ki vahA~ mana kA upayoga nahIM hai| (4) taddhetu - yoga ke jJAtA, pUrva sevAdika Upara jo rAga, bahumAna bhAva hotA hai usako yoga kA uttama hetu kahA hai| kAraNa ki usase yukta jo bhAva pUrvaka sad anuSThAna usameM zubha bhAva kA aMza samAviSTa hai| (5) amRta anuSThAna - atyaMta saMvega bhAvavaMta jJAna-darzana-cAritra guNa meM zreSThatara bhAva se yukta mokSa mAtra kI abhilASAvAlA jo munibhagavaMta uttama bhAva se samyag upayoga se tapa, japa, dhyAnamaya anuSThAna karate hai ve atyaMta saMvega-raMga se garbhita hone se usako tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne amRtAnuSThAna kahA hai| isa prakAra viSa, gara, ananuSThAna, taddhetu aura amRta - ye pA~ca bheda anuSThAna ke hai| usa anuSThAna ko karanevAle aise jIvoM ke kAlAdi yoga se deza, kAla, dravya, bhAva Adi svabhAva ke yoga se anuSThAna meM bheda par3ate hai| carama pudgala parAvartana meM sthita aura carama sivAya anya pudgala parAvartana meM sthita jIvoM meM vaisI-vaisI yogyatA se mukti tathA usa mArga ke prati adveSa athavA dveSa rUpa adhyavasAya ke kAraNa deva, pUjA, guru bhakti tapa, jApa, dhyAna meM vilakSaNa bheda hote hai| usakA kAraNa yahI hai ki adveSa se taddhetu aura amRta anuSThAna hotA hai aura dveSa se viSa, gara aura ananuSThAna hote haiN| yaha bAta sabhI prakAra se nyAya se siddha samajhanI caahie| tathA isase yaha samajhanA cAhie ki carama pudgala parAvartana meM rahe hue jIvoM ke jo eka bhava mAtra karanevAle ho athavA tIna, pA~ca AcArya haribhadrari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII VIA SaSTham adhyAya | 412 ]

Page #473
athavA saMkhyAtA bhava meM hI janma-maraNa kA nAma karanevAle ho vaise jIvAtmAoM kI deva pUjA, guru-bhakti, vratapaccakkhANa Adi sabhI dharmAnuSThAna mukti ke lie hone se mukti rUpa hI jaannaa|75 - taddhetu anuSThAna evaM amRta anuSThAna yoga ke hetu banane se vaha anuSThAna yoga kahalAtA hai| usameM mukhya rIti se pUrva sevAmeM siddhi prApta hone para sabhI yogoM kA kramika prakAza hotA hai| yoga meM prathama tIna prakAra kI zuddhi se yukta aisA kriyAmaya anuSThAna karanA tathA samyag zAstroM kI AjJA ke AdhIna rhnaa| arthAt vaise zAstra guru ke pAsa vinaya pUrvaka par3hakara, una zAstroM kI AjJA pUrvaka vartana karanA, tathA samyak prakAra se AtmA kI zuddhi tathA deva-guru kI zuddhi vicAranA, liMga, zuddhi arthAt sAdhuoM ke veSa, AcAra, pravRtti kI zuddhi bhI samajhanA, kAraNa ki vaisI vidhi kA jJAna hone para hI yoga meM zuddhatA pUrvaka pravRtti karanevAle AtmA dhArmika jaannaa| unakI anuSThAna meM jo pravRtti hotI hai usako yoga kahate hai| ____ anuSThAna tIna prakAra se zuddha hotA hai| (1) viSaya se zuddha (2) svarUpa se zuddha (3) anubandha se zuddhaina tIna se yukta anuSThAnoM ko karanevAlA AtmA mokSa kA arthI kahalAtA hai| (1) viSaya se zuddha - pA~ca indriya tathA mana se jagata ke anubhava kiye hue padArthoM ke prati mamatva, bhoga kI abhilASA aura vaise padArthoM ke saMgraha se AtmA Arta tathA raudra dhyAna ke dvArA aneka prakAra ke karma bAMdhakara aneka duHkha ke bhoga kA hetu banatA hai| aisI vairAgya bhAvanA se bhoga ko choDane kI pravRtti karanA vaha viSayazuddha kahalAtA hai| tathA arihaMta paramAtmA ne jisa tattva kA upadeza diyA hai ve dharmazAstroM tathA devaguru meM zraddhA rakhanA, mokSa ke lie kAyA se pravRttiM karanA, Adara satkAra karanA - vaha vacana zuddhatA / isa prakAra mana-vacana-kAyA kI zuddhatA rakhanI vaha apurnabandhaka jIvoM kA viSaya jaannaa| - (2) svarUpa se zuddha - bodha jisameM hai vaha AtmA aura usakA svarUpa athavA lakSaNa jJAna-darzanacAritra rUpa caitanya jaannaa| (3) anubaMdha se zuddha - vastu svarUpa ke bodha se aMtara meM pariNAma kI zuddhatA utpanna hotI hai| vaha AtmA kA svabhAva, usa svabhAva ke bala se AtmA ke zuddha pariNAma kI paramparA se tadhetu aura amRta anuSThAna kA anubaMdha rUpa phala vizeSa hotA hai| ataH anubaMdha zuddha kahalAtA hai| ye tIna prakAra kI zuddhatA AtmA ko pApa se rahita banAtI hai| aura paramparA se mukti kI sAdhaka banatI hai| isa prakAra zuddhatA vAle anuSThAna tIna prakAra ke hai| (1) prathama mukti ke lie kiye jAte sadanuSThAna se prayatna karanevAle ke kadAcit anAdi kAla ke moha ke azubha saMskAravAle karma ke udaya se patana ho jAtA hai to bhI mukti bhAva kI upAdeyatA kA aMza hone se zubha hai aisA mAnanA, athavA mukti ko dhyeya meM rakhakara prANanAza ho aisA ApaghAta, bhRgupAta, AtApanA, phAMsI, maraNAMta tapa karanA rUpa maraNa bhI zubha bhAva se yukta hone se prathama anuSThAna rUpa meM zubha ginA hai| yama-niyama-Asana Adi kevala laukika dRSTi se vyavasthita kie hue parantu zAstra saMmata nahIM hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIII SaSTham adhyAya | 413 )

Page #474
kyoMki usa anuSThAnoM meM prAyaH jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa samyag yoga kA abhAva hai| yaha dUsarA anuSThAna zubha AcAra rUpa hone se vyavahAra se zuddha anuSThAna rUpa kahA hai| ___ jisameM tattva kA yathA svarUpa jJAna ho, mana-vacana-kAyA zAMta pravRtti vAle ho, atyanta utsukatA na ho aisA banakara yama-niyama pAle vaha tIsarA anuSThAna hai| ___ ina tInoM anuSThAna meM se tIsare zuddha anuSThAna se doSoM kA nAza hotA hai| kyoMki usameM mana kI zuddhatA hai| kucha darzanakAra aMtara kI zuddhivAle anuSThAna ko gRha-nirmANa ke lie prathama bhUmi kI zuddhatA samAna mAnate hai| isa prakAra dRDha zraddhA aura jJAna yukta anuSThAna kA mahAn phala prApta hotA hai aura vahI anuSThAna yogarUpa hone se mokSa-mArga meM gamana karanevAlA banatA hai|72 __ AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'yogaviMzikA' meM caityavaMdanAdi anuSThAnoM ko bhI sad-anuSThAnoM ke antargata ginA hai| yadi vaha mokSa kA sAdhaka banatA ho to isakA vivecana isa prakAra kiyA hai - ThANAisu jattasaMgayANaM tu| hiyameyaM vinneyaM, sadaNuTThANattaNeNa tahA // 73 sthAnAdi yogoM meM prayatnavAle mahAtmAoM kA caityavaMdana anuSThAna paraMparA se mokSa kA hetu banatA hai tathA uttama anuSThAna hone se anantara rUpa meM bhI hitakArI (mokSahetu) banatA hai| 'yogaviMzikA TIkA' meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. ne bhI isa bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa kI hai ki praNidhAna pravRtti Adi Azaya kI upekSA karake gatAnugatika athavA mAna-sammAna ko bar3hAne bAhya se dharmAnuSThAna karate hai vaha dharmAnuSThAna mokSa sAdhaka nahIM banatA hai, paraMtu jo dharmAnuSThAna praNidhAnAdi Azaya pUrvaka aura sthAnAdi yoga ke upayoga pUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai vahI mokSa sAdhaka banatA hai| usameM bhI sUkSma nirIkSaNa, cintana karate hai to AcaraNa kiye jAte dharmAnuSThAna meM rahe hue jo sthAnAdi yogoM kA sevana hai vahI nizcita mokSa hetu hai| tathApi sthAnAdi yoga mokSa hetu hone se usa yogavAlA dharmAnuSThAna bhI mokSa hetu kahalAtA hai| anantara rUpa se yoga mokSahetu hai aura paraMparA se dharmAnuSThAna bhI mokSa hetu hai| tathA caityavaMdana dharmAnuSThAna yaha uttama anuSThAna hone se svataMtra rUpa se bhI mokSa kA hetu hai| kAraNa ki yoga ke pariNAma se kiye hue puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA nikSepa hone se nirmala citta ke saMskAra rUpa prazAntavAhitA se yukta aise yaha caityavaMdanAdi anuSThAna svataMtra rUpa se bhI mokSahetu hai| isameM nayabheda hI kAraNa hai|74 __uttamAnuSThAna prIti-bhakti-Agama arthAt zAstra vacana kA anusaraNa karanevAlA tathA asaMgatAyukta cAra prakAra ke hai| usameM yaha asaMga anuSThAna hI carama yoga hai|75 (1) prIti anuSThAna - jisa AtmA ko saMsAra nirguNa bhAsita hotA hai usI ko AtmA kI bhavAtIta avasthA ke prati aura usake upAyabhUta dharmAnuSThAnoM ke prati ruci jAgRta hotI hai| usake lie vaha AtmA atizaya prayatna vizeSa karatA hai| usase jaise-jaise saMsAra kA rAga ghaTatA jAtA hai aura mokSa kA rAga bar3hatA jAtA hai| ataH / | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII VIA SaSTham adhyAya | 414]

Page #475
usa jIva ko 'parama prIti' utpanna hotI hai| parama prIti hone se saMsAra ke dUsare kAryoM ko chor3akara jaba bhI samaya milatA haiM taba daur3a-daur3a kara dharmAnuSThAna meM yaha jIva jur3a jAtA hai| jisa prakAra nATaka, sarakasa, TI.vI Adi dekhane meM rAga hone se dUsarA sabhI chor3akara vahA~ calA jAtA hai / usI prakAra dharmakAryoM meM AtmA ota-prota bana jAtA hai vahI prIti anuSThAna hai| (2) bhakti anuSThAna - prIti anuSThAna ke samAna tulya AcAra vAlA hai, parantu prIti anuSThAna ke samaya mokSa ke rAga se usake upAyabhUta dharmAnuSThAnoM ke prati bhI rAga-vizeSa hone se dharmAnuSThAna karane meM parama prIti hotI hai| paraMtu jaise-jaise dharma guru kA yoga milatA jAya vaise-vaise tattva samajhatA hai| yaha dharmAnuSThAna hI saMsAra tAraka hai, AdaraNIya hai, sevanIya hai / aisA samajhane se una-una anuSThAnoM ke prati pUjyatva kI buddhi vizeSa pragaTa hotI jAtI hai| usase pUjyatva kI buddhipUrvaka adhika se adhika vizuddhatara aisA vyavahAra kriyA bar3hatI jAtI hai| vaha bhakti anuSThAna kahalAtA hai| donoM anuSThAna bAhya AcaraNa se tulya dikhane para bhI aMtaraMga Atma pariNAma se bhinna hai| prIti anuSThAna se bhakti anuSThAna adhika-adhika vizuddhatara aMtaraMga pariNativAlA hotA hai| ___SoDazaka' meM AcArya haribhadrasUri vyavahArika dRSTAMta dekara uparokta anuSThAna meM bAhya tulyatA evaM aMtara pariNati kI bhinnatA ko batAte hai| atyantavallabhA khalu, patnI tadvaddhitA ca jananIti / tulyamapi kRtyamanayotiM syAtprItibhaktigam / / 76 - patnI nizcita atyaMta vallabha hotI hai aura mAtA bhI usI ke samAna prIti kA pAtra hai| phira bhI yaha 'merI mAtA merA hita karane vAlI hai aisA bhI mana meM hotA hai / donoM ke lie khAnA-pInA-vezabhUSA Adi dene kA kRtya samAna hotA hai| paraMtu aMtaraMga pariNAma eka ke prati prIti kA dUsare ke prati bhakti kA (pUjyatva) hotA hai| isI prakAra prIti-bhakti anuSThAna ko bhI jaannaa| (3) vacanAnuSThAna - zAstrArtha ke pratisaMdhAna pUrvaka sabhI sthAnoM para cAritravAn AtmA kI jo ucita pravRtti vaha vacanAnuSThAna kahalAtA hai| (4) asaMga anuSThAna - kriyA-pravRtti ke samaya zAstroM ke vacanoM kI paravazatA se nirapekSa atyaMta dRDhatara saMskAra ke bala se candana-gandha ke nyAya se svayaM ko AtmasAt banA huaa| jinakalpikAdi munioM kA jo kriyA-sevana vaha asaMgAnuSThAna kahalAtA hai| yaha asaMgAnuSThAna vacanAnuSThAna ke saMskAra se hotA hai| isako eka dRSTAMta dekara AcArya haribhadrasUri 'SoDazaka' meM samajhAte hue kahate hai ki ghaTa banAte samaya daMDa kA saMyoga hotA hai vahA~ taka daMDa ke saMyoga se to cakra-bhamraNa hotA hI hai| paraMtu daMDa lene ke pazcAt bhI usake uttarakAla meM pUrvabhramaNa se utpanna hue cakra bhramaNa ke saMskAra se daMDa binA bhI cakra-bhramaNa hotA hai| usI prakAra bhikSATanAdi viSayaka dharmAnuSThAna prathama jo the ve vacanAnuSThAna | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIN A SaSTham adhyAya [ 415

Page #476
ke vyApAra se hote the aura abhI asaMgAnuSThAna samaya meM bhikSATanAdi dharmAnuSThAna mAtra pUrva meM punaH punaH anubhava kiye hue anuSThAnoM se utpanna saMskAroM se sahajarUpa meM pravartamAna hote hai| ina donoM anuSThAnoM meM itanA aMtara hai| .. tathA isameM aMtima jo asaMgAnuSThAna vaha to anAlaMbana yoga svarUpa hai| isa prakAra jo anuSThAna sad-anuSThAna ke lakSaNoM arthAt bhAvoM ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai vaha sadanuSThAna yoga kA hetu banatA hai| vahI mukti kA parama kAraNa hai| ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne anya anuSThAnoM kI apekSA sadanuSThAna meM hI yoga kI sArthakatA siddha kI hai| jo pAramArthika rUpa se satya hai| ___ asadanuSThAna meM tIrtha-viccheda - AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane yoga granthoM meM sadanuSThAna meM yoga kI sArthakatA siddha kI hai| kyoMki koI bhI anuSThAna zraddhA-bahumAnabhAva-prema tathA vidhipUrvaka evaM Azayazuddhi pUrvaka karate hai| taba vaha sadanuSThAna banakara yoga kA hetu banatA hai aura tIrtha-unnati evaM mokSa kA sAdhaka banatA hai| lekina sAtha meM unhoMne apane ciMtana meM yaha batAyA ki yadi hama zraddhA bahumAnabhAva avidhipUrvaka kucha bhI dharmAnuSThAna kareMge to vaha sad-anuSThAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| isase bhI Age baDhakara yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki usase tIrtha-viccheda bhI ho jAtA hai| jaisA ki yogaviMzikA meM spaSTa kahA hai - titthassuccheyAi vi nAlaMbaNamittha jaM sa emev| suttakiriyAi nAso eso asmNjsvihaannaa||78 avidhi se anuSThAna yadi koI kara rahA ho to use calA lenA cAhie, nahIM to 'tIrtha kA uccheda ho jAyegA' ityAdi uktiyA~ bhI avidhi anuSThAna calAne meM AlaMbana rUpa nahIM hai| kAraNa ki vaisA karane se asta- . vyasta vidhAna karane se sUtrAnusArI kriyA kA nAza hotA hai aura vahI pAramArthika rUpa se tIrthoccheda hai| avidhi se dharmAnuSThAna karane vAle jIva do prakAra ke hai - (1) vidhi sApekSa (2) vidhi nirapekSa (1) vidhi sApekSa - jina mahAtmAoM ko yaha dharma rucigamya lagatA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke prati unake zAsana ke prati ananya rAga hai, bahumAna bhAva hai| zAstroM meM nirdiSTa vidhi se dharmAnuSThAna karane kI utkaTa bhAvanA hai| vidhi pUrvaka kriyA karane vAloM ke prati pUjyabhAva hai, parantu zarIra saMghayaNa bala-saMyogabala sAnukUla na hone se vidhipUrvaka dharmAnuSThAna nahIM hotA hai aticAra ho jAtA hai, tathA usakI vizuddhi karane kI pUrI tamannA hotI hai| aise jIva vidhi sApekSa avidhikartRka kahe jAte hai| aise jIva avidhi se bhI dharmAnuSThAna kare to bhI sadguru kA saMyoga ho jAte, vidhi samajhate zArIrika bala anukUla hote hI vidhi mArga meM A jAte hai, kAraNa ki unako vidhi kI sampUrNa rUpa se apekSA hai, tathA avidhi kI paraMparA calAte nahIM hai| zAyada pratikUla saMyoga meM svayaM avidhi kA AcaraNa ho bhI jAya to bhI dUsaroM ko avidhi kA upadeza nahIM dete hai| mUla-sUtra artha aura usakI paramparA akhaMDa rakhate hai| usakA uccheda nahIM hone dete hai| ataH yogya hai| parantu jo jIva avidhi se dharmAnuSThAna karate hai, vidhi kA uccheda karate hai| sUtra aura artha kA nAza karake bhI svayaM kI avidhi ko vidhi batAte hai| calatI praNAlikA kA uccheda karate hai| "jo jIva kucha bhI nahIM karate | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII IMA SaSTham adhyAya 416 )

Page #477
usase to hama acche haiM' aisA kahakara mAna ko dhAraNa karate hai / vidhi mArga kI upekSA karate hai| tathA ve dUsaroM kI buddhi meM bhI yaha avidhi hI vidhi hogI aisI bhramaNA utpanna karate hue avidhi kI hI paramparA calAnevAle banane se mUla sUtra aura artha donoM ke ucchedaka hone se zAsana ke vAstava meM viDaMbaka jIva hai ye jIva vidhi nirapekSa avidhi karanevAle jaannaa| ina donoM jIvoM meM bahuta aMtara hai, eka kA hRdaya bhAva pariNati yukta hone se ArAdhaka banatA hai aura dUsare kA hRdaya bhAva pariNati se zUnya tathA mAnAdi kaSAya kA poSaka aura unmArga kA pracAraka hone se virAdhaka hai| avidhi kA AcaraNa karane vAle donoM jIva aMtara pariNati ke bheda nahIM jAnane vAle jIva ko yaha saMdeha hotA hai ki - jo avidhi se bhI dharmAnuSThAna hotA hai yaha mArga yadi Apa nahIM svIkAreMge to vidhipUrvaka dharma ArAdhanA karanevAle jIva do-cAra parimita hone se tathA kAlAntara meM unakA bhI abhAva hone se tIrtha kA uccheda ho jaayegaa| usase manacAhI avidhi kare to bhI calA lenA caahie| jisase bhagavAna ke dvArA kahA huA zAsana paMcama Are ke aMtima taka Tika ske| arthAt tIrtha ke anuccheda ke lie avidhivAlA dharmAnuSThAna bhI calA lenA caahie| aisI ukti jo avidhi-rasika jIva dete hai vaha yuktiyukta nahIM hai| kAraNa ki avidhipUrvaka anuSThAna karane para jisako jaisA yogya lage vaisA anuSThAna karane laga jaayeNge| isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna AcaraNA ko calAne se zAstra meM kahA huA jo mUla mArga usako anyathA karane se tathA azuddha mArga kI paramparA pravRtta hone se tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM dvArA prarUpita mUlasUtra aura usakA anusaraNa karanevAlI kriyA kA vinAza hogA aura vAstava meM to vahI satya tIrthoccheda hai| tIrtha kA artha upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. TIkA meM isa prakAra karate hai - tIrtha arthAt sUtra aura sUtrokta kriyaa| jo isa mUla mArga kA viccheda ho jAyegA to asaMmajasa AcaraNa vAle jana samUha se tIrtha kaise clegaa| jana-samUha vaha tIrtha nahIM hai| kAraNa ki jinezvara kI AjJA se rahita jana samudAya to 'asthi kA mAlA' kahA gayA hai| kintu paramAtmA kI AjJA zirodhArya karanevAle sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha ko yahA~ tIrtha svarUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai| 9 / / ego sAhU egA ya sAhuNI sAvaovi saDDI vaa| ANAjutto saMgho seso puNa atttthisNghaao|| saMbodha sittari meM kahA hai ki paramAtmA kI AjJA ko zirodhArya karanevAlA eka sAdhu-eka sAdhvI, eka zrAvaka aura eka zrAvikA rUpa bhI caturvidha saMgha kahalAtA hai| zeSa to 'asthiyoM kA samUha hai'| aura aisA eka bhI jIva ho to vaha tIrtha kI unnati karatA hai| lekina tIrtha uccheda nahIM hotA hai| kintu avidhi kI AcaraNA meM hI tIrtha uccheda hai| ___ AcArya haribhadra sUri to yahA~ taka kahate hai ki avidhi kI prarUpaNA karane meM bhI doSa hai, itanA hI nahIM lekina upadezaka zabdoM se avidhi kI prarUpaNA nahIM karatA hai, lekina paMcama kAla meM vidhi kA pAlana azakya [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V SaSTham adhyAya | 417 ]

Page #478
hai| vidhi kA yadi pakSa rakhA to janasaMkhyA kI kamI hone se tIrtha kA viccheda ho jaayegaa| isalie kucha avidhi bhI calA lenI caahie| agara mAmA nahIM hai to kANA mAmA bhI acchA'-isa nyAyAnusAra kriyA na karanevAle se avidhivAle acche hai| ityAdi vicAra mana-mastiSka meM ghUmate rahane se avidhi kI prarUpaNA kA Abhoga Azaya upayoga hRdaya meM pratiSThita hone se kaMTha se mukha se cAhe vidhi kI prarUpaNA karatA ho lekina avidhi ho to bhI calegI - ye vicAra hRdayagata hone se avidhi ke kathana kI anumodanA kA doSa avazya lagatA hai| ataH vAstava meM upadezaka ko zrotA ko yathArtha samyag vidhi kA bodha karavAnA caahie| usake sAtha avidhi niSedha kA bhI sundara suspaSTa zabdoM se karanA caahie| jisase sAmAnya vyakti bhI vidhi-niSedha ko jAna ske| isa avidhi kA niSedha jo upadezaka na kare aura upekSAvRtti kA sevana kare to upadezaka ko avidhi ke mArga kA anumodana hone se unmArga prarUpaNA ke pravartaka mAne jaayeNge| isIse paropakAra parAyaNa zAstrajJa aise dharmAcArya ko upekSA nahIM karanI caahie| lekina sAmarthyavAn banakara prakarSaprajJA se vidhi kI prarUpaNA ke sAtha avidhi kA niSedha vidhi se prApta guNa lAbha tathA avidhi se honevAle anarthoM kA dRSTAMta Adi dekara zrotAoM ko vidhi-mArga meM praveza karavAnA caahie| isameM eka bhI vidhi-rasika jIva ko samyag kA lAbha hogA to kramazaH Age dezavirati aura sarvavirati prApta kara SaTkAya jIvoM kA saMrakSaka banakara caudaha rAjaloka meM amArI paTaha bajAne dvArA mere dvArA kisI jIva ko duHkha na ho, upadrava na ho esI prakRSTa bhAvanA dvArA guNasthAnoM meM car3hatA hai aura apane samparka meM Ane vAle dUsare jIvoM ko bhI sarvavirati mArga para prerita karatA hai aura vahI saccI tIrthonnati hai| avidhi kI prarUpaNA se bodhibIja kA nAza hotA hai aura jIva dharma se vimukha banatA hai| vahI to saccA tIrtha-viccheda hai|9 / ___ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne spaSTa kaha diyA ki avidhi kA anuSThAna karanevAle bahuta loga ho to bhI grAhya nahIM hai| kyoMki yaha spaSTa zAstravacana hai ki bahuta loka karate hai vaha karanA caahie| isa prakAra kI mati zAstra nirapekSa hai / usako chor3a denA caahie| kyoMki saMsAra meM anAryoM se AryoM, AryoM meM bhI jaina, jainoM meM bhI pariNAmI jaina alpa hote hai| ataH bahujanavAlA mArga yadi saccA mAnA jAya to mithyAtvamati vAle mArga ko mArga hI kahanA pdd'egaa| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA. ne 350 gAthA kA sImaMdhara svAmI ke stavana, jJAnasAra Adi meM bhI kahA hai| sArAMza - asadanuSThAna meM hI tIrtha kA uccheda hotA hai| ataH asadanuSThAna karanevAle bahujana ho to bhI tyAjya chor3ane yogya hai| yaha nizcita hai| ___Azayazuddhi meM yoga - AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga ko bAhya-kriyA kalApoM taka hI sImita na rakhakara AMtara pariNAma kI pariNati se bhI saMyukta kiyA hai| kyoMki unakA aMtima lakSya apavarga kI prApti thA aura vaha jaba taka AMtara pariNati zuddha vizuddha nahIM hogii| vahA~ taka sampUrNa kriyA dravya yoga ke antargata samAviSTa ho jaayegii| jo sAkSAt mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM bana sakatI hai| ataH zubha-Azaya pUrvaka kI gaI kriyA hI bhAvayoga banatI hai| isIlie 'SoDazaka' prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne use hI tAttvika yoga kahA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V SaSTham adhyAya 418 ]

Page #479
AzayabhedA ete sarve'pi hi tttvto'vgntvyaaH| bhAvo'yamanena vinA, ceSTA dravyakriyA tucchA // 4 praNidhAnAdi ye sabhI pA~ca prakAra ke Azayabheda hI tAttvika yoga jAnanA caahie| yahI bhAvayoga kahalAtA hai| isa bhAvayoga ke binA kI huI sampUrNa ceSTA dravyakriyA aura tuccha hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne ina pA~ca AzayoM ke dvArA sAdhaka kI prArambhika bhUmikA se lekara aMtima bhUmikA taka kI AMtara pariNati ko pragaTa kara dI hai| unakI yoga viSayaka painI buddhi vAstavika rUpa se advitIya thii| unakA cintana thA ki cAhe yaha Azaya kAyika kriyA rUpa ho| lekina ina AzayoM ke dvArA jaba zuddhi vizuddhi meM AtmA agresara bar3hatA jAtA hai taba vaha lakSya sthAna ko pA letA hai| praNidhAna Azaya meM unhoMne AtmA ko madhyastha paropakArI evaM dRDha pratijJA vAlA batAyA hai| jIvana meM kaI bAra aise prasaMga Ate hai, jisase vyakti apane se hInastha guNavAloM ke prati dveSa karatA hai| samaya pAkara bhI yathAzakti paropakAra nahIM karatA tathA svIkAra kiye hue dharmAnuSThAna meM bighna Ane para chor3ane ke pariNAmavAlA ho jAtA hai| lekina praNidhAna nAma ke Azaya meM AnevAlA AtmA kI pariNati kucha viziSTa svarUpa ko dhAraNa kara letI hai| vaha apane se hIna guNavAle para bhI dveSa nahIM krtaa| jisase usa vyakti meM eka bhI guNa hone para bhI bahumAna AtA hai tathA dveSa kA abhAva hone se nikaTa vartitva AtA hai| sambandha meM madhuratA bar3hane se bhaviSya meM una-una vyaktiyoM ko bhI guNiyala banAne meM samartha bana ske| dUsaroM ke paropakAra karane kI vRtti hone se svayaM ko jina-jina guNoM kI prApti huI hai, ve guNa dUsaroM ko kaise prApta ho, hamezA isa prakAra kA citta rahatA hai| svayaM jisa anuSThAna ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha dharmAnuSThAna pAlana karane meM satata udyamazIla rahatA hai| arthAt nirdoSa vastu ke cintana manavAlA svayaM kI svIkRta dharmakriyA meM avicala. hIna gaNavAloM ke upara karuNacittavAlA aura paropakAraparAyaNa adhyavasAya yakta prathama praNidhAna Azaya kahalAtA hai| (2) pravRtti - dUsare Azaya ke dvArA AtmA kI kramika vikAsa dRSTi ko batAyA hai| jaise-jaise AtmA Age ke Azaya meM AtA hai, vaise-vaise Atmika vikAsa pragatizIla hotA jAtA hai| isa Azaya meM AtmA ko jo anuSThAna prApta hotA hai usameM vizeSa upayoga pUrvaka prayatna karatA hai, tathA mujhe apane Atma kalyANa ke lie vItarAga praNIta dharmAnuSThAna karanA hI cAhie, kyoMki usake dvArA hI moha kA parAbhava karake karmakSaya honA zakya hai, tathA vaha nispRha nirmoha, aura upayogavaMta hotA hai| utsukatA Adi doSoM se rahita zreSTha, prakRSTa anuSThAna hotA hai| utsukatA nahIM hone se ekAgracitta anuSThAna hotA hai| (3) vighnajaya - vighnoM kA jaya iti vighnajaya arthAt dharmakArya meM AnevAle aMtarAya ko dUra karane ke AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa vaha 'vighnajaya' nAma kA tIsarA Azaya hai| pravRtti nAma ke dUsare Azaya se jIva dharmakArya meM pravRtta hotA haiN| paraMtu vighna Ane para pravRtti maMda ho jAtI hai| lekina isa AzayavAlA vyakti vighnoM se parAbhUta na banakara zUravIratA se vighnoM kA sAmanA karatA hai| isa | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII VA SaSTham adhyAya | 419

Page #480
prakAra uttarottara baDhane vAlA AtmA kA jo sthiratAvAlA pariNAma vighnajaya kahalAtA hai| vijaya prApta karane yogya vighna tIna prakAra ke hai - jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / ataH AtmA ke pariNAma bhI tIna prakAra ke kahe jAte hai| ina tInoM vighnajaya ko AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dRSTAMta dekara sacoTa rUpa se samajhAyA hai| jaghanya vighnajaya - jaise koI pathika eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va meM gamana karanA cAhatA hai lekina jisa mArga se vaha gamana kara rahA hai vaha mArga kAMToM se bharapUra hai| ye kaMTaka usake mArga gamana meM vighna rUpa hai| usI prakAra mokSa kA icchuka AtmA mokSamArga meM prayANa karatA hai lekina usakI dharmakriyA meM zIta, uSNa, kSudhA, tRSA Adi pariSaha vighnarUpa hai| yadi usa mArga meM se kaMTakoM ko haTA diyA jAya to gamana nizcita ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra zIta, uSNAdi pariSahoM para vijaya karane kA AtmavIrya prakarSarUpa Atma pariNAma pragaTa ho jAya to mokSamArga kI gati bhI sukara bana jAtI hai| ataH pariSaha ko jItanevAlA AtmA pariNAma vaha prathama jaghanya vighnajaya hai| madhyama vighnajaya - eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va jAne meM bukhAra Adi zArIrika pIDA utpanna hone para vahA~ jAnA kaThina ho jAtA hai| kaMTaka to bAhya vighna thA lekina yaha AMtarika vighna hai| ataH jAne kI icchA hone para bhI pravRtti karane meM azaktimAna hotA hai| phira bhI vaha bukhAra Adi kI avagaNanA gati karane meM kAraNa banatI hai| usI prakAra mokSamArga meM prayANa karanevAle ArAdhaka AtmA ko bhI bukhAra ke samAna zArIrika roga hI viziSTa dharmAnuSThAna kI ArAdhanA karane meM pratibaMdhaka hone se vighnasvarUpa hai| ataH roga dUra karanA, athavA roga utpanna hI na ho usakA dhyAna rakhanA, jaisA ki 'piMDaniyukti meM kahA ki hita-mita tathA pathya AhAra lene se roga utpanna nahIM hote hai| athavA roga kI upekSA karanA 'madhyama vighnajaya' hai| utkRSTa vighnajaya - eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va meM jAne kI icchAvAle pathika ko dizA kA bhrama rUpa vighna hone se tathA dUsaroM ke dvArA punaH punaH samajhAne para bhI vizvAsa na hone se maMdotsAha vAlA banatA hai aura dizA bhrama dUra jAne para svayaM sahI dizA jAna lene para tathA anya pathiko dvArA bAra-bAra yahI dizA barAbara hai, aisA kahane para vaha maMdotsAha ko chor3akara zIghra teja gati se calatA hai| usI prakAra dizA ke bhrama tulya mithyAtvAdi mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna honevAle manovibhrama yaha vighnarUpa hai| mohanIya ke udaya se use satya dharma acchA nahIM lagatA hai| anya jJAnI AtmA ke kahane para bhI ahaMkAra, mithyAtva se jIva satya mArga svIkAra nahIM karatA hai aura saMsAra meM idhara-udhara bhaTakatA hai| lekina guru pAratantrya dvArA aura mithyAtvAdi kI pratipakSa bhAvanA se usa AtmA ke mana kA vibhrama dUra hone se mithyAtvAdi mahAvighnoM kA parAbhava rUpa vijaya hI dhArAvAhI mokSamArga tarapha ke prayANa kA saMpAdaka banatI hai| yaha antima arthAt tIsarA utkRSTa vighnajaya hai| (4) siddhi - ahiMsAdi adhikRta dharma kI aticAra rahita aisI prApti vaha siddhi kahalAtI hai| arthAt praNidhAna-pravRtti aura vighnajaya dvArA ahiMsA-satya-acaurya Adi jina-jina adhikRta dharmAnuSThAnoM kI prApti huI ho to usa prApti se jo adhika guNavAle guru Adi ke prati vinaya vaiyAvacca bahumAna bhAva Adi se yukta honA tathA hInaguNavAloM para dayA, dAna, ApattiyoM ko dUra karanevAlA honA tathA madhyama guNavAle AtmAoM para paraspara [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII VA SaSTham adhyAya | 4200

Page #481
upakAra karanevAlA Atma pariNAma ko siddhi nAma kA Azaya kahate haiN| (5) viniyoga - siddhi nAma ke caturtha Azaya kI prApti kA uttarakArya viniyoga hai| arthAt jisa dharmasthAna kI svayaM meM siddhi prApta huI ho usakA yathAyogya upAyoM dvArA dUsare jIvoM meM saMpAdana karanA viniyoga kahalAtA hai| dharma kA kiyA huA yaha viniyoga bhAvi meM AnevAle aneka bhavoM kI paraMparA ke krama se vRddhi prApta karatA utkRSTa dharmasthAna kI prApti kA avandhyakAraNa banatA hai| jisa prakAra bAlyAvasthA meM jisa viSaya kA atyaMta abhyAsa kiyA ho vaha viSaya yuvAvasthA meM adhika dRr3hatara banatA hai| vahI isa janma meM bAraMbAra viniyoga karane para jo dharmAnuSThAna adhika bhAvita banA ho vaha dharmasthAna bhAvi ke bhavoM meM jyAdA AtmasAt banatA hai| ataH viniyoga karanA yaha bhAvi kI utkRSTa dharma prApti kA avandhyakAraNa hai| tathA aviccheda rUpa se prApti hotI hai| tathA uttarottara suMdara dharmAnuSThAna banatA hai|5|| isa prakAra uparokta praNidhAnAdi AzayoM dvArA parizuddha banA huA sampUrNa dharmavyApAra sAnubandha hone se yoga kahalAtA hai| aura praNidhAnAdi Azaya binA kiyA huA sabhI bAhya kriyA vyavahAra sAnubaMdha nahIM hone se tathA mokSa ke sAtha AtmA ko nahIM jor3ane se tathA viparIta kArya ke abhimAna se kaSAya kA hetu banane se yoga nahIM kahalAtA hai|86 . ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne Azaya zuddhi meM yoga ko svIkArA hai| bhale vaha bAhya kriyA ho lekina Azaya zuddha hai to vaha sAnubandha hone se yoga kahalAtA hai| ina AzayoM ko AcArya haribhadra sUri ne apane yogagranthoM meM bahuta vistRta rUpa se samajhAye hai| anyadarzanoM meM aisA varNana kahIM dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| yoga kI dRSTiyA~ - jaina zAsana kI paraMparA meM mokSa taka kI zreNiyA~ banAI hai, jo AcArya haribhadra taka calatI rhii| isameM mAnava atyaMta nimna nikRSTa zreNI se atyaMta ujjavala svarUpa taka apane vyaktitva ko vikasita karatA hai| inhIM caudaha vikAsonmukha zreNiyoM ko guNasthAnaka kahA hai| yogadRSTi samuccaya meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa zreNi kI nUtana paddhati hI prastuta kI hai| unhoMne AtmA ke kramika vikAsa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AdhyAtmika utkrAMti ko ATha avasthAoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| jinheM ATha dRSTiyA~ kahakara sambodhita kI hai| ye ATha dRSTiyA~ AcArya haribhadrasUri ke yoga ke ATha AdhAra staMbha hai| ___samyag zraddhA se yukta aisA jo bodha vaha yoga dRSTi kahalAtI hai| isa avabodha se asat pravRttioM kA nAza hotA hai aura sat pravRtti kI prApti hotI hai| isameM sAdhaka AdhyAtmika unnati karate hue pratyeka avasthA meM naI-naI dRSTi ko prApta karatA hai| isI kAraNa ise dRSTi kahA gayA hai| yaha dRSTi samyak zraddhA se juDI huI hai| isase vAsanA-pravRttiyoM kA uttarottara nAza hotA jAtA hai aura eka Adarza pUrNAvasthA prApta hotI hai| ___ATha dRSTiyoM kA svarUpa 'yoga-dRSTi samuccaya' grantha meM atyaMta sucAru rUpa se kiyA hai| yaha AcArya haribhadrasUri kA apanA maulika dRSTikoNa hai kyoMki pahale kisI jainAcArya athavA anyadarzanakAroM ne isake | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII SaSTham adhyAya 421

Page #482
viSaya meM spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA hai| ATha dRSTiyoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - mitrA tArA balA dIprA, sthirA kAntA prabhA praa| nAmAni yogadRSTInAM, lakSaNaM ca nibodhata // 88 / mitrA, tArA, balA, dIprA, sthirA, kAntA, prabhA aura parA ye yoga kI ATha dRSTiyoM kA ATha nAma yathArtha hai| (1) mitrA dRSTi - mukti mArga kA prAraMbha mokSa ke prati adveSa bhAva se prAraMbha hotA hai| alpAMza bhI mukti kA adveSa prakaTa hotA hai, taba yoga kI dRSTi prAraMbha hotI hai| usameM prathamadRSTi ko mitrAdRSTi kahate hai| AtmA ke AdhyAtmika Atmahita ke vikAsa kA prathama sopAna hai yA alpajJAna svarUpa hai| isakI tulanA ghAsa kI agni ke aMgAroM ke prakAza se kI jAtI hai| arthAt isa dRSTikAla meM jJAna-bodha hotA hai, vaha tRNAgnikaNa samAna hotA hai| isameM Atmahita kI ciMtA sphurAyamAna hone se dharma ke kAryoM meM kheda parizrama nahIM lagatA hai, una-una kAryoM meM satata vIryollAsa bar3hatA rahatA hai| isameM sAdhaka yoga bIjoM kA saMgraha karatA hai| ye yogabIja niHzaMkatayA mokSa ke kAraNa hai - tIrthaMkaroM ke sambandha meM ucca zreNI kI mAnasika avasthA kA vikAsa karanA, unakI prArthanA, bhakti, vaMdana Adi karanA, zraddhA, prIti, vizvAsa rakhanA, kAyA se saMzuddha praNAma krnaa| ye pramukha yogabIja hai| sAdhaka AtmA para mithyAtva kA, ajJAna kA prabhAva hone para bhI mithyAtva kI maMdatA ke kAraNa yoga prApti kI yogyatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| dhArmika vidhiyA~ usa avadhi meM uttarottara zuddha hotI jAtI hai| AhArAdi saMjJAe~, krodhAdi kaSAya Adi nigraha karane meM prayatnazIla rahatA hai| oghasaMjJA aura lokasaMjJA para vijaya prApta karane ke lie kaTibaddha rahatA hai| aisA sAdhaka Age bar3hakara aura bhI avaziSTa yogabIjoM kA saMgraha karatA hai| ve yogabIna hai - dharmaguruoM kI parama sevA, saMsAra ke prati aMtaraMga pariNati pUrvaka sahaja vairAgya, dravya se abhigrahoM kA dhAraNa karanA, pUjana, zravaNa, dharmazAstroM ke prati hArdika bahumAna, prema unako prakAzita karanA / isa prakAra adhikAdhika yogabIjoM kA saMgraha karatA hai|9 isa avasthA meM niyamoM kA pAlana hotA hai| AdhyAtmika pAtratA ke lie maharSi pataJjali ne yama ko Adya krama meM rakhA hai, pataJjalI yoga ke samAna AcArya haribhadra sUri ne bhI pA~ca taraha ke yamoM kA varNana kiyA hai| jaise - ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura sNym| AcArya haribhadrasUrine Age isa pratyeka yama kI cAracAra avasthAe~ batAI hai| (1) icchAyama - isa avasthA meM sAdhaka yoga pAlana kI icchA darzAtA hai| yogI mahAtmA puruSoM kI kathA sunane meM atizaya rasa hotA hai| bahumAna bhAva se kathAoM ko sunatA hai, aura kaThina laganevAlI yamaviSayaka meM ruci letA hai| (2) pravRttiyama - sAmAnya se sabhI sthAnoM para upazamabhAva pradhAna pA~ca yamoM kA pAlana vahI pravRttiyama. kahalAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VAINIK SaSTham adhyAya

Page #483
(3) sthirayama - aticArAdi rUpa vipakSa kI ciMtA se rahita yamoM kA pAlana karatA hai| (4) siddhiyama - acintya zakti kI prApti dvArA paropakAra karane meM samartha aisA yaha yamapAlana paramArtha rUpa se antarAtmA kI siddhi hai| yaha yama kA cauthA prakAra hai|92 pA~coM yamoM ke cAra-cAra bheda hone se kala 20 bheda hote hai| pAtaJjala yoga meM ina bhedoM kA varNana yA vargIkaraNa nahIM milatA hai| kintu pataJjali bhI mahAvratoM kI maryAdA na batAte hue varNana karate haiN|93 isase spaSTa hai ki sAmAnya aura vizeSa aise do prakAra ke vrata hai| sAmAnya vrata meM bhautika kriyA vidhiyoM kA varga hai aura vizeSa vrata meM AdhyAtmika varga ke vrata hai| isa kAraNa yoga kI sabhI avasthAoM meM yama atyaMta Avazyaka hai tathA mana kI sthiratA ke lie ve aparihArya hai|955 (2) tArA dRSTi - yahA~ sAdhaka ko kucha spaSTa bodha hotA hai|6 jisase heya-upAdeya kA viveka kucha adhika hotA hai| usa bodha kI tulanA kaMDe kI agnikaNoM ke prakAza se kI jAtI hai| yaha prakAza alpavIryavAlA aura acirakAla sthAyI hotA hai| paTusmRti ke saMskAra nahIM hone se vaMdanAdi dharma kriyAe~ dravya hI hotI hai| bhAvakriyA ho vaise saMskAra dRr3ha nahIM banate hai| hRdaya meM vairAgya hotA hai paraMtu gAr3ha anubaMdha vAlA nahIM hone se moha ke nimitta milate hI nisteja bana jAtA hai| bAhyadRSTi se dharmAnuSThAna vidhi sahita karatA hai| lekina viSaya kaSAya kI vAsanA kA pUra jyAdA hotA hai usase kriyAkAla meM vaha uchalane lagatA hai| vAsanAoM ke prati upAdeyabuddhi abhI dUra nahIM hotI hai| . ___ isa dRSTi meM, mukti kA adveSa hone se dharmakriyAoM meM kheda nahIM hotA hai aura dharmatattva ko jAnane, samajhane zravaNa karane kI utkaMThA hotI hai tathA zarIrazuddhi, vastrazuddhi Adi bAhyazauca kI apekSA parapariNati ke tyAgarUpa bhAvazauca tarapha Age bar3hatA hai| yathAzakti tapa, svAdhyAya, saMtoSa, paramAtma dhyAna rUpa niyamoM kA samayAnukula sevana karatA hai| yaha yoga kA dUsarA aMga hai| pataJjali RSi ke mata se bhii| .. pAtaJjala yogasUtra meM bhI (1) zauca (2) saMtoSa (3) tapa (4) svAdhyAya aura (5) IzvarapraNidhAna - ye pA~ca niyama batAye hai|00 tathA icchAdi rUpa se cAra-cAra bheda kiye hai| icchAniyama, pravRttiniyama, sthiratAniyama aura siddhiniym| yama-niyamoM kA aMtara spaSTa karate hue DaoN. bhagavAnadAsa kahate hai ki yamoM kA jIvanabhara pAlana hotA hai to niyamoM kA viziSTa kAlakhaMDa meM hI pAlana kiyA jAtA hai|101 isa dRSTi meM anya guNoM kA bhI AvirbhAva hotA hai| yahA~ sAdhaka ko yoga kI kathAoM meM ruci hotI hai, prIti hotI hai| zuddha yogavAle yogioM para atyaMta bahumAnabhAva hotA hai| bar3I zraddhA ke sAtha vaha mahAn yogioM kI sevA karatA hai| jisase usake cAritra ke alpa doSa dUra ho jAte hai| usase sAdhaka kI avazya yogavRddhi hotI hai| kSudra upadravoM kA nAza hotA hai| vyAdhi Adi dUra ho jAte hai aura ziSTa puruSoM meM sanmAnanIya banatA hai| azubha pravRtti baMdha ho jAne se isako bhava bhramaNa kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| ucita kartavyapAlana meM hamezA jAgRta rahatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIK ASaSTham adhyAya | 423]

Page #484
anAbhogavaza bhI anucita pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| AcArya Adi guNAdhika meM dhyAna Adi ArAdhanA dekhakara, svayaM ko bhI karane kI jijJAsA hotI hai| tIvra abhilASA pragaTa hotI hai| apane se adhika sAdhanA karanevAle ke prati dveSa nahIM hotA hai / svayaM meM kAyotsargAdi ArAdhanA meM kSati dekhakara saMtrAsa hotA hai| hArdika duHkha hotA hai| arare ! maiM virAdhaka huuN| isa dRSTi meM AyA huA sAdhaka AtmaciMtA karatA hai| yaha saMsAra vAstava meM duHkharUpa, janma-jarA-mRtyu ke duHkhoM se bharapUra hai| saMsArabhAva ko dUra karanevAle sAdhanoM kA bhI ciMtana karatA hai| isa duHkharUpa bhava kA aMta kaba AyegA ? munijanoM kI pravRtti vividha prakAra kI hotI hai, yaha mere lie jAnanA azakya hai| zAstra kA vistAra gahana, gaMbhIra, mahAn hai, hamArI vaisI prajJA nahIM hai, isameM ziSTa puruSa hI pramANabhUta hai| aisA isa dRSTi meM sthita jIva sadA mAnatA hai|102 (3) balAdRSTi - isa avasthA meM jJAnabodha aura bhI dRr3ha hotA hai| jisakI upamA kASTa kI agnikaNa ke prakAza se kI hai| yaha dIrghakAlasthAyI aura tIvra zaktivAlA hotA hai| isameM sAdhaka tAttvika carcAoM meM tIvra jijJAsAvAlA hotA hai| haribhadrAnusAra yahA~ vizrAmapUrNa kAyAsana ko prApta karatA hai|103 jo kI pataJjali kA tRtIya yogAMga hai|104 haribhadrAnusAra isa dRSTi meM svabhAva se asat tRSNA samApta ho jAtI hai| jisase sarvatra sukhapUrvaka Asana hotA hai|105 DaoN. bhagavAna do prakAra ke AsanoM kA varNana karate hai - (1) kAyAsana (2) svayaM Asana yA adhyaatmaasn|106 haribhadra ke kAyAsana pataJjali ke AsanoM ke samAnAntara hI hai| kintu bhAvAsana bilkula bhinna hai| mImAMsA karanevAle vyAsa bhI bAhya yA bhautika AsanoM kA varNana karate hai| vaha padmAsana, vIrAsana, bhadrAsana, svarikAsana, daNDAsana, sopAzraya, paryeka, krauMca-niSAdana, hasti-niSAdana, uSTra-niSAdana, samasaMsthAna, sthira sukha, yathAsukha ityaadi|107 usameM AMtarika yA AdhyAtmika AsanoM ko haribhadra ke samAna mahattva pradAna nahIM kiyA hai| anAdikAla se mana jJAnendriya ke anAdhyAtmika gaMdI galiyoM meM ghUma rahA hai| kintu yama-niyama ke dvArA usako AdhyAtmika mArga meM jor3A jA sakatA hai|108 AdhyAtmika sthiti ke binA zArIrika Asana sthitiyoM kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| tana-mana sthiratA hI saccA sukhAsana hai|09 vastutaH pataJjali ke zAstroM meM batAe gaye AsanoM meM AdhyAtmika pAtratA dikhAI nahIM detI hai| vaha to kevala zArIrika pAtratA kI ahamiyata rakhatI hai| isI viSama paristhiti se bacane ke lie kahA gayA hai ki apane svabhAva meM sthira hone se zArIrika pAtratA meM bhI sthiratA A jAtI hai|110 kahA hai Apa svabhAvamAM re avadhu, sadA magana meM rhnaa| jagata jIva hai karmAdhInA, acarIja kacchuha na lInA / / tuma nahI kerA koI nahIM terA, kyo kare merA meraa| terA hai so terI pAse, avara saba anerA // aap.||111 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII SaSTham adhyAya 1424

Page #485
___ isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate hai - isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka sabhI kArya sAmAnyatA se tvarA (Akula-vyAkula) rahita karatA hai| tathA prAptadRSTi meM apAya (doSa-hAni) kA parihAra karane mana kI sthiratA pUrvaka karatA hai| prathama dRSTi meM jIva mArgAbhimukha banatA hai| dUsarI dRSTi meM jIva mArgapatita banatA hai| tathA tIsarI dRSTi meM jIva mArgAnusArI banatA hai| manohara rUpavatI strI se saMyukta aise yuvAna puruSa ko divya gAyana sunane meM jaisI zuzrUSA hotI hai| usase bhI adhika tattvaviSayaka zuzrUSA isa dRSTivAle jIva ko hotI hai|112 taruNa sukhI strI parivaryo re, catura suNe surgiit| tehathI rAge atighaNe re, dharma suNyAnI rIte re||113 taruNa sukhI strI parivaryo jI, jima cAhe surgiit| tema sAMbhalavA tattvane jI, eha dRSTi suvinita re| jinjii|14 isa dRSTi meM cAritrapAlana ke abhyAsa ko karate-karate sAdhaka kI vRttiyA~ ekAgra banatI hai aura tattvaciMtana meM sthiratA kA anubhava karatA hai| sAdhaka vividha AsanoM kA sahArA lekara cAritra vikAsa kI sampUrNa kriyAoM ko Alasa rahita karatA hai| tattvacarcA kA - zravaNa kA saMyoga mile athavA na mile lekina zuzrUSA guNa kI vidyamAnatA hone ke. kAraNa tathA zubhabhAva pUrvaka pravRtti karane ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya rUpa phala avazya prApta hotA hai| vahI uttama bodhakA kAraNa hai| dhyAna-dhAraNA Adi meM kabhI vikSepa nahIM AtA hai| una-una dhyAna-ArAdhanA meM svAbhAvika kuzalatA prApta hotI hai| zubha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa samatA bhAva kA vikAsa hotA hai| pariNAma meM sAdhaka apanI priya vastukA bhI Agraha nahIM karatA hai| isa prakAra isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka kI vRttiyA~ zAMta ho jAtI hai| mana kI sthiratA prApta hotI hai| samatA bhAva pragaTa hotA hai| aura AtmA kI vizuddhi uttarottara bar3hatI jAtI hai|115 (4) dIprAdRSTi - yaha cauthI dRSTi hai| isa dRSTi meM dIpaka ke prakAza ke samAna tattvabodha spaSTa aura sthira hotA hai,116 lekina vAyu ke jhoMke se jisa prakAra dIpaka kI lauha samApta ho jAtI hai| usI prakAra kabhI-kabhI sAdhaka kA jJAnadIpaka mithyAtva ke udaya se bujha jAtA hai| isameM sAdhaka AdhyAtmika ko sunatA hai| kintu sUkSmatA se bodha nahIM hotA hai| isa dRSTi meM prANAyAma nAma ke yoga kA cauthA aMga prApta hotA hai| 17 __prANAyAma meM pataJjali ke anusAra AdhyAtmika pAtratA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kintu mAtra zArIrika pAtratA kI AvazyakatA hai| kintu yahA~ para prANAyAma kA artha sirpha zvAsa niyaMtraNa nahIM liyA gayA hai|118 kintu do prakAra ke prANAyAma kA varNana karate haiM - dravya prANAyAma aura bhAva praannaayaam|1199 dravyaprANAyAma meM zvAsa khIMcanA pUraka hai, zvAsa chor3anA recaka hai| tathA zvAsa ko rokakara rakhanA kuMbhaka hai|120 yaha pataJjali ke samAnAntara hai|121 aura isako hI ye yoga kA cauthA aMga mAnate hai| jabaki jainAcArya [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VA ALLINA SaSTham adhyAya | 425 ) 425

Page #486
dravya prANAyAma nahIM bhAva prANAyAma ko hI yoga kA caturtha aMga svIkArate haiN|122 bhAva prANAyAma bhI isI prakAra hotA hai| lekina vaha AdhyAtmika bhAvanA se yukta hotA hai| AtmA meM se parabhAva kA tyAga karanA arthAt Arogya saMpatti aura sAMsArika sukhopabhogoM ke vicAra aura unake prati Asakti ko tyAganA recakabhAvaprANAyAma hai| AtmA meM aMtarAtmabhAva pragaTa karanA arthAt mokSa aura mokSa ke sAdhaka jJAna Adi kA ciMtana karanA yaha pUrakabhAvaprANAyAma hai| aura AtmA ko svabhAva dazA meM sthira karanA arthAt ekAgratA ciMtana aura dhyAna ko Atma saMbaMdha meM svIkAranA yaha kuMbhakabhAvaprANAyAma hai| isa bhAva prANAyAma kA varNana pataJjali ke yoga sUtra meM nahIM milatA hai| isa bhAva prANAyAma se avazya yogadazA prApta hotI hai|123 / ___ isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka prANa se bhI vizeSa dharma para zraddhA rakhatA hai, yaha dharma ke lie prANoM kA tyAga kara letA hai| paraMtu prANarakSA ke lie dharma kA kabhI tyAga nahIM karatA hai| isa dRSTi meM Aye hue vyakti ko yaha bodha hotA hai ki dharma hI eka saccA mitra hai| parabhava meM AtmA ke sAtha vahI AtA hai| zeSa sabhI to zarIra ke sAtha hI vinAza ho jAte hai| isa prakAra uttama Azaya se yukta 'tattvazravaNa' karatA hai| usake prabhAva se prANoM se bhI parama zreSTha dharma ko svIkAratA hai| isa prakAra saMsAra ko kSArayukta pAnI ke tulya mAnatA hai| aura tattvazruti ko madhura jala ke samAna mAnatA hai|124 / / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma. ne adhyAtmasAra 25 meM tathA vinayavijayajI126 ne zrI puNyaprakAza ke stavana meM ina bhAvoM ko prastuta kiye hai| tattvazravaNa se avazya jIvoM kA paropakArAdi kalyANa hotA hai| yaha tattvazravaNa jJAnI guru ke pAsa karatA hai| jisase guru-bhakti sahaja pragaTa hotI hai| guru AjJA se yaha paropakArAdi karatA hai aura usase Aloka aura paraloka kA hita sAdhatA hai| guru bhakti se sAnubaMdha puNya kA upArjana hotA hai| jo AgAmI bhavoM meM bhI sAtha calatA hai| isa guru bhakti ke prabhAva se sAdhaka aisA puNya kA upArjana karatA hai jisake pariNAma se aise kSetra meM janma hotA hai jahA~ tIrthaMkara ke darzana hote hai aura Age jAkara yaha AtmA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA bhI baMdha kara sakatI hai| isa prakAra yaha tattva-zravaNa mokSa kA avandhya kAraNa hai| itanA hone para bhI isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko sUkSma bodha nahIM hotA hai, kAraNa ki abhI usa sAdhaka AtmA kI mohagraMthI kA bhedana nahIM huA hai| aura jahA~ taka graMthibheda nahIM hotA hai vahAM taka sUkSmabodha bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai| hetu svarUpa aura phalajJAna se jJAnIpuruSoM jo pAramArthika tattvanirNaya karate haiM vaha 'sUkSmabodha' kahalAtA hai| aura vaha vedyasaMvedya' pada se hotA hai|127 jinAgamoM meM granthibheda hone ke pazcAt samyag darzana aura dezavirati kI avasthA sAdhaka ko prApta hotI . hai| use 'vedyasaMvedyapada' kahA jAtA hai| yaha pada isa dRSTi meM nahIM hotA hai| AcArya haribhadrasU kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII SaSThama adhyAya 426

Page #487
isa dRSTi meM rahe hue sAdhaka ko abhiniveza nahIM rahatA hai| yogI puruSoM kA Agraha zruta zIla aura samAdhi meM hotA hai| isa zruta zIla aura samAdhi kA avadhyabIja parArthakaraNa hai| aura yaha Agraha ucita hai| yogI puruSa ko kutarka kA koI prayojana nahIM hotA hai| kutarka vikalpoM se utpanna hote hai| vikalpa zabdAtmaka aura arthAtmaka hote hai| ina sabhI vikalpoM kA saMbaMdha jJAnAvaraNa aura mohanIya karma ke sAtha hotA hai / 128 prekSAvAn puruSa atIndriya dharmAdi arthoM kI siddhi ke lie zuSka tarka meM pravRtti nahIM karate haiN| kAraNa ki atIndriya artha zuSka tarka ke viSaya nahIM hai| atIndriya artha Agama ke viSaya haiN| ataH AgamapradhAna prAjJa aura zIlavAn puruSa yogatatpara banakara atIndriya arthoM ko jAnate haiN| mahAmati maharSi pataJjali ne kahA hai ki Agama se, anumAna se aura yogAbhyAsa ke rasa se jo sAdhaka apanI prajJA ko puSTa karatA hai vaha sAdhaka uttama tattva ko prApta karatA hai|129 atIndriya arthoM kA nizcaya yogijJAna binA azakya hai| isa viSaya meM vivAdAspada nahIM hai| vivAda se to citta kI svasthatA kA nAza hotA hai| hetuvAda se yadi atIndriya padArthoM kA nirNaya ho sakatA hotA to itane cirakAla meM tArkikoM, prAjJapuruSoM ne kabhI kA nirNaya kara liyA hotaa| lekina adyAvadhi atIndriya viSaya meM vivAda cala rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM calatA rhegaa| - isalie zuSka tarka, anumAna, hetuvAda ati raudra hai, mithyAbhimAna ke kAraNa hai| ataH mumukSu AtmAoM ko isakA tyAga karanA caahie| vAstava meM mumukSu AtmAoM ke lie kisI bhI vastu meM Agraha ucita nahIM hai| kAraNa ki mokSa meM kSAyopazamika Adi dharmoM ko bhI chor3anA hI hai, to phira Agraha kisa lie ? vivAda se citta kI svasthatA kA nAza kyoM karanA ? ataH atIndriya padArthoM ke nirNaya meM prajJAvaMta puruSoM ke mArga ko apanAnA caahie| unake dvArA nirdiSTa mArga para ArUr3ha honA hI nyAyayukta hai| unake mArga kA atikramaNa nahIM karanA caahie| dIprAdRSTi meM Aye hue sAdhaka ko isa prakAra anAgrahI banakara sUkSma bhI parapIDA chor3anI caahie| anya jIvoM ko alpa bhI duHkha na ho isakA satata dhyAna rakhakara jInA caahie| dUsare jIvoM para paropakAra bhI karanA cAhie aura paropakAra ke kArya bhI karanA caahie| mAtA-pitA Adi gurujanoM kI, ArAdhya kuladevatA Adi kI, vratadhArI dvijo kI, sAdhu-munijanoM kI yathAyogya pUjA karanI caahie| jo jIva apane karmoM se hata-prahata atyaMta pApI hai| unake prati bhI anukaMpA dhAraNa karanI caahie| dveSa nahIM karanA yahI uttama dharma hai|130 isa prakAra kI sthiti dIprAdRSTi vAle sAdhaka kI hotI hai| isa dRSTi meM AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri lokottara dharma ke sAtha laukika dharma ko atyAvazyaka batAyA hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII IIIIIIA SaSTham adhyAya | 427 ]

Page #488
(5) sthirA dRSTi - yahA~ para Atma tattva kA zAzvata lakSaNa pragaTa hai aura usakI tulanA ratna ke prakAza se kI hai|131 isa dRSTi meM ratna kI prabhA ke samAna sthira bodha hotA hai| arthAt nitya-apratipAti / isa tattvabodha meM yogI ko alpa bhI bhrAnti nahIM hotI hai| yahA~ sAdhaka ko sArAsAra buddhi hotI hai| jisase ajJAna kA aMdhakAra dUra hotA hai| isa sthiti meM rAga-dveSa kI graMthI kA bhedana hotA hai, jisase laukika ghaTanA meM baccoM ke miTTI ke gharauMde ke samAna ye graMthI rahatI hai| arthAt saMsAra kI sampUrNa pravRttiyA~ samyag dRSTi yogI ko ramata ke samAna lagatI hai| yahA~ laukika vastue~ ko bhI jAdUgara ke karizme ke samAna, marIci kA, gandharvanagara evaM svapna ke samAna lagatI hai| viveka ke dvArA usa prakAza meM sAdhaka spaSTa rUpa se bAhya jagata aura jJAnendriya janita sukhoM kA saccA svarUpa kA nirIkSaNa kara letA hai| isake pahale jJAnendriya sukhoM meM bekAbU banakara jAnavaroM kI bhAMti sukhopabhoga ke lie daur3a lagAtA thaa| kintu aba sArAsAra buddhi se nirNaya kara letA hai ki jo parama tattva hai vaha AMtara tattva hai| eka jyoti-svarUpa hai| amUrta aura pIr3A rahita hai, arogI hai| yaha Atmatattva hI loka meM hai / zeSa sabhI upaplava hai| aba vaha bAhya sauMdarya meM AkRSTa nahIM banatA hai| indriya janya sukhoM kI gaveSaNA meM nahIM bhaTakatA hai| kintu mana ke anusAra vicarate hai| yaha pratyAhAra hai|132 ___ pataJjali yoga meM pratyAhAra kA pA~cavA sthAna hai / 133 jJAnendriya kA kArya apane-apane viSayoM meM rata honA hai| kintu usase ekAgra na honA yaha mana kA bhAva pratyAhAra hai|134 pratyAhAra kA varNana karate hue vyAsa kahate hai ki "madhumakkhI jisa taraha rAjamakkhI kA anusaraNa karate hue uThatI-baiThatI, usI taraha jJAnendriyA~ mana kA AjJAnusAra calatI rUkatI haiN|135 pratyAhAra se mana apane svabhAva meM vaza hokara apane ekAgra-dhyAna meM rahatA huA jAnA jAtA hai aura cittanirodha hone se jJAnendriyoM se citta haTakara ekAgratA meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| mana bhI halana-calana se ruka jAtA hai|136 isa avasthA meM pataJjali aura haribhadrasUri donoM kI upalabdhi samAna hI hai| kintu unake sAdhana bhinna hai| haribhadrasUri kI upalabdhi sArAsArabodha dvArA hai, to pataJjali kI upalabdhi abhyAsa dvArA hai| isa dRSTi meM AyA huA yogI yaha jAnatA hai ki dharma ke phalarUpa meM prApta hone vAle bhogasukha bhI prAyaH jIvoM ke lie anarthakArI banate hai| ataH use bhogasukhoM meM AnaMda nahIM hotA hai| kAraNa ki candana kASTha kI agni bhI jalAtI hI hai| isa prakAra isa sthirAdRSTi meM yogI puruSa Antara AtmAnaMda kI anubhUti karatA hai| 137 (6) kAMtAdRSTi - kAntA dRSTi yogI kA jJAna prakAza AkAza ke tArAoM ke prakAza ke samAna sthira, zAnta aura dIrghakAlIna hotA hai|138 isa dRSTi meM dhAraNA nAmake yogAMga ko yogI siddha karatA hai| arthAt svayaM ke citta ko Atmatattva ke sAtha jor3a detA hai| tathA sarvathA isake citta meM hitakArI tattvavicAra hI calate rahate hai| isa dRSTi meM viziSTa dharma ke prabhAva se tathA vizuddha sadAcAroM ke pAlana se yogI sabhI jIvoM kA priya banatA hai| isakA citta dharma meM ekAgratA kA anubhava karatA hai| yogI kA mana sadaiva Agama-bhAvanA meM nimagna rahatA hai| zarIra bhale hI laukika kAryoM meM lagA ho| aise | AcArya haribhadratA kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII SaSTham adhyAya | 428

Page #489
sAdhaka ke upabhoga bhava-bhramaNa ke hetu nahIM banate haiN| vaiSayika bhogasukhoM ko yogI mRgajala samAna dekhatA hai| viSayasukhoM meM mohAsakti nahIM hone kA mukhya kAraNa yogI kI tattvamImAMsA, isa dRSTi meM rahA huA yogI sarvadA tattvaciMtana meM ramaNazIla rahatA hai| kAyA kI anya pravRttiyoM ke samaya meM bhI isakA mana tattvamImAMsA meM rahA karatA hai| ataH mana meM moha utpanna nahIM hotA hai| isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko anyamud' nAma kA doSa nahIM hotA hai| isI kAraNa yogI tattva-mImAMsA meM apane mana ko sthira banA sakatA hai| jisa samaya jo tattvaciMtana athavA kriyA calatI ho usa samaya usI meM vaha magna banatA hai tathA harSayukta rahatA anya vicAroM kA Agamana nahIM hotA hai| arthAt dUsarI kriyAoM ke bhI vicAra nahIM Ate hai| . isa dRSTi kI eka vizeSatA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne batAI hai ki yaha yogI 'sarvajanapriya' banatA hai| kisIkA apriya nahIM banatA hai| yahA~ taka kI pazu-pakSI bhI isa yogI ke prati snehabhAva dhAraNa karate haiN|139 / / yaha dhAraNA dRSTi pataJjali yoga kI dhAraNa se mela khAtI hai| yahA~ bhI kAMtA aura dhAraNA kA artha samAna rUpa se hai| maharSi pataJjali ke anusAra dezabandhazcitasya dhAraNA' 140 iSTa sAdhya kI sAdhanA meM mana kI nimagnatA honA dhAraNA hai, sAdhaka dharma siddhAntoM para sahaja ekAgracitta ho sakatA hai| kyoMki pratyAhAra meM jJAnendriya apaneapane viSayoM se khiMcI huI hai| vyAsa Age kahate hai nAbhikSetra, hRdayakamala, kapAla, mastiSka, nAsikAgra, jihvAgra ityAdi kSetroM para yA bAhya vastuoM para mana sthira karanA hI dhAraNA hai|141 isa dRSTi meM vikAsa karatA huA jIva 4 se 7 guNasthAnakoM meM uttarottara vikAsa sAdhatA hai| (7) prabhA dRSTi - isa dRSTi meM yogI-puruSa dhyAna sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| sUryaprakAza ke samAna sUkSma bodha ke prakAza meM Atmatattva kA darzana prApta karatA hai| Atma darzana se Atmavibhora bana jAtA hai| yahA~ yogI kA citta pUrNatayA nirogI banatA hai| arthAt citta kA eka bhI vikAra nahIM hotA hai| dhyAna kA prakAra sArAsAra jJAna (viveka) para avalaMbita hai| haribhadrasUri sukha kI paribhASA dete hai| unake matAnusAra jo bhI parAdhIna hai, vaha duHkha hai aura jo bhI Atmazakti ke adhIna hai-svAdhIna hai, vaha sukha hai| dhyAna kA sukha anubhavazIla hai, jisakA varNana anirvacanIya hai| dhyAna yaha sAdhaka ko itanA priya evaM nikaTavartI ho jAtA hai ki isa avasthA meM kabhI-kabhI aise dhyAna ko yogI kI priyatamA bhI kaha dete hai| 142 pataJjali meM bhI aisA svarUpa darzana hotA hai| sAtavA~ yogAMga bhI dhyAna hI hai|143 dhAraNA se dhyAna bar3hatA hai| mana kI ekAgratA kA kSetra saMkucita karanA hI dhyAna hai| dhyAna meM mana kI ekAgratA eka hI vicAra yA vastu meM sImita hotI rahatI hai| dhyAna kI vastu ko samajhane kI mAnasika ceSTA satata calate rahane ko dhyAna kahate hai|144 mAnasika ceSTA eka vastu chor3akara dUsarI ora prayatna nahIM karatI hai| ___ isa prabhAdRSTi meM asaMga anuSThAna hotA hai| isa asaMga-anuSThAna ko sAMkhyadarzana prazAntavAhitA kahatA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII A SaSTham adhyAya | 429

Page #490
bauddhadarzana visabhAgaparikSaya kahatA hai| zaivadarzana zivavartma kahatA hai| mahAvrati ko dhruvAdhvA kahate hai| isa prakAra isa dRSTi meM mahAtmAe~ zIghrAtizIghra satpravRttipada ko prApta karate haiN| 45 (8) parAdRSTi - AdhyAtmika utkrAnti kI yaha sarvocca avasthA hai| isa dRSTi ke jJAnabodha kI samAnatA caMdra dvArA prApta prakAza se kI hai|146 isa dRSTi meM yogI ko yoga kA AThavA~ aMga samAdhi prApta hotA hai| AsaMga doSa dUra ho jAtA hai aura sarva pravRttiyA~ Atma-sAt ho jAtI hai| isa dRSTi meM yogI nirAcAra banatA hai| rAga-dveSa se pUrNataH mukta rahatA hai| pratikramaNa Adi AcAra nahIM hote hai| kAraNa ki isa dRSTi meM use kisI prakAra ke aticAra nahIM lagate hai|147 isa dRSTi meM yogI kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hotA hai| kSapakazreNI meM jaba dvitIya apUrvakaraNa karatA hai taba tAttvika rUpa se 'dharmasaMnyAsa' nAma kA sAmarthya yoga hotA hai| yahA~ yogI kSamAdi kSAyopazamika dharmoM se nivRtta hotA hai| aura kSAyika guNoM kI prApti hotI hai| yahA~ yogI kevalajJAnI banatA hai| cAra ghAtI karma hai, ye karmarUpI bAdala se AtmA AcchAdita hotA hai| ve yogarUpI pracaMDa vAyu ke prahAra se chinna-bhinna ho jAte hai| aura zreNI pUrNa hone se AtmA sarvajJa banatA hai| rAgAdi sabhI doSoM kA nAza hotA hai| AtmA sarvajJa banatA hai aura sampUrNa labdhiyoM ke phalasvarUpa parama padArtha ko prApta karatA hai aura aMta meM yogAnta ko prApta karatA hai| yogAnta arthAt zaileSI avasthA hai| zailezI karaNa jo ki zreSTha zailezI yoga hai| usase bhava-vyAdhi kA kSaya karake bhAvanirvANa ko prApta karatA hai|148 haribhadrasUri ke parA dRSTi kI tulanA pAtaJjala yoga samAdhi se kI jA sakatI hai| jaise vastu pUrNataH svayaM prakAzita hotI hai / usa taraha samAdhi hotI hai|49 pUrNa aMtastala taka kI samAdhi meM mana bhI dhyAna samAdhi ke AkAra meM lIna ho jAtA hai|150 / / __isa prakAra haribhadrasUri kI yogadRSTiyoM ko do vibhAga meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prAthamika yoga meM prathama kI cAra dRSTiyA~ samAviSTa hotI haiN| inheM oghadRSTiyA~ yA mithyAdRSTiyA~ bhI kahate haiN| yahA~ sAdhaka mithyAtva liye rahatA hai aura samyaktva kI prApti ke lie bahuta prayatnazIla rahatA hai| ye cAra dRSTiyA~ guNahIna hotI hai tathA aMtima kI cAra dRSTiyoM meM yogI mokSa kA saccA svarUpa samajha jAtA hai| mokSa prApti kI tIvra abhilASA banatI hai| yama-niyama ke pAlana meM dRr3hatA AtI hai tathA uttarottara vikAsa sAdhatA hai| yoga kI parilabdhiyA~ - yogI mahAtmA kramazaH jaise-jaise yoga dazA meM agrasara hote haiM aura yoga kI sarvocca sthiti ko prApta karate hai, vaise-vaise yoga ke acintya prabhAva se tIvra puNyodaya bar3hatA jAtA hai| aura vaha AhArAdi meM pratibaMdha karanevAle aise pUrvabaMdha karmoM kI viziSTa nirjarA hone se zreSTha tathA paramAnna, havipUrNa ghevara | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI IA SaSTham adhyAya 430)

Page #491
Adi viziSTa AhAra kI prApti hotI hai| yoga kA sAmarthya bala hI aisA hai ki muniyoM ko yoga ke sAmarthya balase ratnAdi viziSTa labdhiyA~ bhI prApta hotI hai| aisA yoga sambandhI jaina-jainetara zAstroM meM usakA spaSTa varNana milatA hai| kintu labdhiyoM kI prApti hone ke pazcAt bhI labdhiyoM ke dvArA yogI mahAtmA abhimAna svArtha-vaira ko puSTa nahIM karate hai, parantu sabhI chor3akara mAtra paropakAra hI karate hai| manuSya dhana ke abhAva meM aneka kalpanAoM meM kho jAtA hai| yadi dhana prApti ho jAe to deza-videza meM bhramaNa karuM, gAr3I-vAr3I meM baiThakara AnaMda kA upabhoga karuM aura viziSTa dhana kI prApti ho jAe to plena dvArA deza-videza meM ghUma AU~, usI prakAra isa jIva kI jaba taka icchAe~ pUrNa nahIM hotI hai, taba taka abhilipsAe~ bar3hatI jAtI hai| yadi mujhe vaikriya zarIra mile to sabhI jagaha ghUma AU~, AhAraka zarIra mile to sImaMdhara svAmI ke pAsa pahuMca jAu~, AkAzagAminI labdhi mile to naMdIzvara dvIpa pahu~ca jAu~, paraMtu yogadazA ke binA prAyaH aisI labdhiyA~ alabhya hai| yoga kA sAmarthya jaba pragaTa hotA hai taba yoga ke bala se ye labdhiyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| parantu usa samaya bhogI ke samAna lipsA hI samApta ho jAtI hai| isIlie mahAtmA puruSa labdhiyoM kA upayoga nahIM karate haiM / prasaMga AtA hai tabhI karate haiN| viSNukumAra ke pAsa vaikriyalabdhi thii| parantu namuci kA prasaMga AyA taba hI upayoga kiyaa| vajrasvAmI ke pAsa AkAzagAminI vidyA thii| parantu pAlitANA meM puSpapUjA kA prasaMga AyA to hI upayoga kiyaa| pUrvo ke pAsa AhArakalabdhi hotI hai| parantu praznottarAdi kA prasaMga hotA hai taba hI upayoga karate the| arthAt labdhi kI prApti honA puNyodaya hai| parantu binA kAraNa usakA upayoga karanA pramAda hai| ataH AhAraka labdhi kI prApti sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hotI hai| parantu jaba upayoga karatA hai taba pramatta (6) guNasthAna meM AtA hai|51 jaise-jaise aura viziSTa yoga kA sAmarthya vikasita hotA hai vaise-vaise ratnAdi labdhiyA~, citra-vicitra aisI aNimAdi labdhiyA~ tathA Ama!Sadhi Adi labdhiyA~ utpanna hotI hai|152 - ratnAdi labdhiyoM kA varNana maharSi pataJjali praNIta yogadarzana meM milatA hai / 'sthAnyupanimantraNo saMgasmayAkaraNaM punrnissttprsnggaat| 153 yogI mahAtmA jaba yoga avasthA meM ArUr3ha hote hai taba usa sthAnagata deva yogI ko yogamArga se vicalita karane apsarAdi kA varNana pUrvaka daivika bhogoM ko upanimaMtraNa karate hai taba daivika bhogoM ke saMga kA akaraNa tathA mere yoga kA kaisA prabhAva hai ki devatA bhI mujhe nimaMtraNa dete hai| ityAdi abhimAna nahIM honA caahie| kAraNa ki daivika saMga aura yoga kI dazA kA abhimAna punaH aniSTa kA hI kAraNa banatA hai| ataH ina se virakta AtmA ko hI yogadRDhatA se labdhiyA~ prApta hotI hai| yogadarzana ke prabhAva se aNimAdi labdhiyoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai tathA prakAmya Adi siddhiyA~ prApta hotI hai| (1) aNimA - sthUla zarIra ko choTA banA sakate hai| (2) laghimA - guru zarIra ko halkA bnaanaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIOIN DIA SaSTham adhyAya | 431 )

Page #492
(3) mahimA - vistAra vAlA zarIra bnaanaa| (4) prApti - bhUmi para sthita rahA huA apanI aMgulI ke agrabhAga se sUrya-caMdra ko sparza krnaa| (5) prAkAmya- pAnI ke samAna bhUmi meM utara jaanaa| (6) izitva - bhautika padArthoM kI utpatti-nAza dvArA svayaM kI racanA krnaa| (7) vazitva - bhautika padArthoM ke paravaza nahIM rhnaa| (8) kAmAvasAyitva - apanI icchAnusAra saMkalpamAtra se bhUtoM meM racanA kara ske|54 / tathA yogadarzana meM kAyasaMpat isa prakAra batAI hai - zarIra meM atizaya suMdara rUpa, lAvaNya, bala aura vajra ke samAna zarIra ke avayavoM kI kaThoratA prApta hotI hai| vaha kAyasampad tathA yogadazA ke prabhAva se bhUtadharmoM meM se yogI ko kisI prakAra kI kaThinAI nahIM AtI hai|55 / tathA jaina darzana meM bhI Avazyakaniyukti tathA usI para racita jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa dvArA racita 'vizeSAvazyakabhASya' meM Ama!Sadhi Adi labdhiyA~ yoga dazA meM prApta hotI hai, yaha batAyA hai| __ AmarSoMSadhi viprauSadhi, zleSmauSadhi, jallauSadhi, saMbhinnazrotopalabdhi, Rjumati sarvauSadhi, cAraNalabdhi, AzIviSalabdhi, kevalilabdhi tathA manaHparyajJAnitva, pUrvadharatva, arihaMtatva, cakravartitva, baladevatva, vAsudevatva' ityAdi labdhiyA~ bhI AtmA ko yoga prabhAva se prApta hotI hai| yogavRddhi ke bala se aisI labdhiyA~ aura siddhiyA~ prApta hotI hai, to zobhana AhAra kI prApti to sAmAnya vastu hai|156 / pAtaJjala yogadarzana meM Ama!Sadhi Adi labdhiyoM kA varNana nahIM milatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA yoga vaiziSTya - AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga ko aneka vaiziSTya se viziSTa banAyA hai| unakA apanA vaiduSya virala evaM vizAla thaa| apane Atma vaiduSya se unhoMne yoga ko samalaMkRta banAyA / unhoMne yoga viSaya ke sambandha meM aisI zreSTha kRtiyoM kI racanA kI hai, jo yoga-paramparA meM Aja bhI advitIya vizeSatA rakhatI hai| tattvajJAna viSayaka svagranthoM meM unhoMne tulanA evaM bahumAnavRtti dvArA jo samatvabhAva darzAyA hai, usa samatva kI prakarSatA unake yoga-viSayaka granthoM meM prasphuTita hotI hai| isake atirikta unake yoga-granthoM meM do mudde aise prApta hote hai jo anya kRtiyoM meM vaisA spaSTa prastutikaraNa azakya hai| unameM se prathama hai - apanI paramparA ko bhI abhinava dRSTi kA kaDuA ghuTa pilAkara use sabala evaM sacetana banAnA, aura dUsarA - bhinna-bhinna paMthoM aura sampradAyoM meM saMkIrNa dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa apUrNa adhyayana ke kAraNa tathA paribhASAbheda ko lekara utpanna honevAlI galataphahamI ke kAraNa jo antara calA AtA thA aura usakA saMpoSaNa evaM saMvardhana hotA rahatA thA usako dUra karane kA yathAzakti prayatna / yoga viSayaka unake cAra granthoM meM se do prAkRta meM hai aura do saMskRta meM hai| prAkRta bhASA meM Alekhita yogaviMzikA' aura 'yogazataka' mukhyatayA jaina paramparA ke AcAra-vicAra ko dhyAna meM rakhakara likhe gaye hai| parantu jaba unakA adhyayana karate hai, to aisA mahasUsa hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri kA Azaya una kRtiyoM ke dvArA jaina-paramparA ke rUDha mAnasa ko vizeSa vizAla evaM udAra banAne kA hogaa| isIse unhoMne yoga-viMzikA meM jaina paramparA meM sAmAnyarUpa se pracalita caityavaMdana jaisI dainika kriyAoM meM jJAnayoga, karmayoga tathA prIti, bhakti Adi tattva jo anya yoga paramparAoM meM bahuta prasiddha hai, ghaTAye hai| itanA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII INITIA SaSTham adhyAya | 432 )

Page #493
hI nahIM, unhoMne rUDhivAdiyoM ke sAmane spaSTa ghoSaNA kara dI ki bahujanasammata honA hI sacce dharma yA tIrtha kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| saccA dharma aura saccA tIrtha to kisI bhI eka manuSya kI vivekadRSTi meM hotA hai| aisA kahakara unhoMne 'lokasaMjJA' evaM mahajano yena gataH sa panthAH' kA prativAda kiyaa| yaha unakI Atma nirbhayatA hai| isa prakAra prAkRta granthoM ko to yoga ke vaiziSTya se vizada banAye hI haiM sAtha meM hI yoga-paramparA meM unakA asAdhAraNa vaiziSTya pUrNa samarpaNa unake prApya do saMskRta granthoM meM samujvala bnaa| ve do grantha hai - yogadRSTi samuccaya aura yogbindu| ina do granthoM meM unhoMne yogatattva kA sAMgopAMga pratipAdana kiyA hai| ina granthoM ke atirikta 'SoDazaka prakaraNa' Adi meM bhI thor3I-bahuta yoga-viSayaka carcA kI hai| lekina anya sabhI kRtiyoM se yoga ke viSaya meM inakA apanA advitIya sthAna hai| itanA hI nahIM unake samaya meM bhinna-bhinna dharma-paramparAoM meM yoga-viSayaka jo sAhitya racA gayA aura jo upalabdha hai usameM sAhitya kI dRSTi se bhI prastuta do grantha nirAle haiN| prAcIna jainAgamoM meM pratipAdita dhyAna viSayaka samagra-vicAra saraNI se to haribhadra suparicita the| sAtha hI ve sAMkhya yoga, zaiva, pAzupata aura bauddha Adi paramparAoM ke yoga-viSayaka prasthAnoM se bhI vizeSa paricita evaM jJAtA the| ataH unakI cintana dhArA kisI vizAla dRSTikoNa ko lekara clii| jo thI bhinna-bhinna paramparAoM meM yogatattva ke viSaya meM mAtra maulika samAnatA hI nahIM, kintu ekatA bhI hai| aisA hone para bhI una paramparAoM meM jo antara mAnA yA samajhA jAtA hai unakA nivAraNa krnaa| haribhadra ne dekhA ki saccA sAdhaka bhale kisI bhI paramparA kA ho / usakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa to eka hI krama se hotA hai| usake tAratamya yukta sopAna aneka hai| parantu vikAsa kI dizA to eka hI hotI hai| ataH bhale hI usakA prarUpaNa vividha paribhASAoM meM ho, vibhinna zailI meM ho, parantu prarUpaNa kA AtmA to eka hI hogaa| yaha dRSTi unakI aneka yoga granthoM ke avagAhana ke phalasvarUpa banI hogii| isIlie unhoMne yaha nizcaya kiyA ki maiM aise grantha likhU jo sabhI yoga zAstroM ke dohanarUpa ho| jisameM kisI eka hI sampradAya meM rUDha paribhASA yA zailI kA Azraya na ho, lekina sarvajanamAnya nayI paribhASA evaM nayI zailI kI isa prakAra samAyojanA kI jAya jisase ki abhyasta sabhI yoga-paramparAoM ke yoga viSayaka mantavya kisa taraha eka hai athavA eka dUsare ke atinikaTa hai yaha batalAyA jA sake aura vibhinna paramparAoM meM pravartamAna pArasparika ajJAna use dUra kiyA jA ske| aise udAtta-vizAla dhyeya se prastuta granthoM kI racanA kI : anekayogazAstrebhyaH saMkSepeNa smuddhRtH| dRSTibhedena yogo'yamAtmAnusmRtaye paraH / 157 sarveSAM yogazAstrANA mavirodhena tttvtH| sannItyA sthApakaM caiva madhyasthAMstadvidaH prti||158 isa prakAra ina granthoM meM AtmA, karma, mokSa, sarvajJa Adi meM bhinna nAma paribhASA hone para bhI samadarzitA se ekatva kI sthApanA karane kA pUrNa prayAsa hai| usameM tattva se kisI kA virodha na ho, yaha unakI mahAn vizeSatA thI yoga-viSaya meN| ( AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI I SaSTham adhyAya 433]

Page #494
niSkarSa niSkarSa rUpa meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra kI yoga-viSayaka dhAraNAe~ vizAla evaM virATa thI / sarvocca kakSA kA pratinidhitva unhoMne yoga ke viSaya meM kiyA hai| yoga sambandhI Aja jo bhI sAhitya milatA hai, usameM sarvocca zreNI kA sAhitya AcArya haribhadra kA hai| unhoMne yoga ke jijJAsuoM kI pratyeka jijJAsA ko pUrNa karane kA bhagIratha prayatna yoga-granthoM meM kiyA hai| yaha unakI apanI hI advitIya sUjha hai| Aja unake yoga sAhitya kI prazaMsA bhAratIya vidvAnoM ne to kI hI hai lekina videzI vidvAn isase achUte nahIM rhe| Aja unake yoga zAstroM se sabhI yogAbhyAsI gaurava kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| kyoMki unhoMne kisI jAti yA sampradAya ko lekara nahIM likhA hai| unhoMne udAra bhAva se sabhI ko yoga kI eka zrRMkhalA meM bAMdhane kA prayatna kiyA, jo Aja hama sabake lie gaurava kA sUcaka hai| eka vihaMgamadRSTi se avalokana karane se jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadra eka vidvAn hI nahIM apitu sahRdayI, samadarzI aura bahumAnavRtti se bhI yukta the| Aja ke isa Adhunika yuga meM jise yAntrika yuga kahA jAtA hai| usa meM bhI yogajJa zrI haribhadrasUrijI kA yoga tattva atyanta sAmayika evaM anusaraNIya hai| mAnava mAtra ke paritrAtA banakara jo yoga sandeza Apane hameM diyA hai vaha vizva ko jAgRta kara eka naye zreSTha mAnavajAti ke nirmANa ke lie kalyANa kAraka hogA aisA zodhArthI kA vicAra hai| SaSThama adhyAya kI sandarbha sUci | 1. yogabindu 2. yogaviMzikA yogazataka yogazataka TIkA jJAnasAra tattvArtha yogaviMzikA TIkA yogaviMzikA 9. pAtaJjala yogasUtra yogazataka yogabindu 12. yogaviMzikA TIkA 13. yogazataka 14. tattvArtha sUtra 15. yogazataka TIkA 16. yogazataka | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII gA. 201 gA.1. gA. 22 gA. 22 a. 28, gA.1 , aM. 6 sUtra 1 gA.1 . gA.1 pAda 1/2 gA. 21 gA. 3,4 gA. 1 gA. 2 a.1/1 gA. 2 gA. 4,5 VA SaSTham adhyAya ] 434

Page #495
17. yogazataka TIkA 18. vahI 6. 39 19. vahI 8,9 20. vahI gA. 13 yogabindu 22. vahI 23. vahI gujarAtI vivecana 24. yogabindu 25. zrImad bhAgavad gItA 26. yogabindu 27. yogadRSTi samuccaya 28. vahI 29. yogazAstra 30. yogabindu / 31. yogabindu TIkA 32. vahI 33. yogazataka 34. vahI tathA yogabindu, 35. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 36. yogazataka yogazataka TIkA 38. yogazataka 39. vahI 40. yogabindu 41. vahI 42. yogazataka TIkA 43. yogaviMzati 44. yogaviMzati TIkA 45. vahI adhyAtmasAra 47. jJAnasAra 48. yogaviMzikA mUla tathA TIkA 49. jJAnamaJjarI TIkA 50. yogaviMzikA TIkA 51. yogabindu AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII gA. 178 gA. 110, 117 gA. 179 gA. 101 a. 2/45 gA. 201 gA. 209, 213 gA. 226 pra. 2/15 gA. 203 gA. 204 gA. 203 gA. 14 gA.15 yogabindu gA.253 gA. 1222 gA. 30, 31 gA. 15 gA. 16, 17 gA. 34, 35 gA. 357, 369 gA. 370 gA.9 gA.2 gA. 2 pR. 29 3/87, 88 a. 28/4 gA.8,9 a. 27/6 aura sAtaveM ke avataraNa meM gA. 357 se 369 VA SaSTham adhyAya | 435 )

Page #496
6. yogA 52. vahI 53. jJAnasAra SoDazaka prakaraNa 55. yogaviMzati yogabindu 57. yogaviMzati TIkA 58. yogadRSTi samuccaya 59. gItA 60. vahI 61. yogazataka 62. vahI vahI 64. vahI 65. vahI 66. vahI 67. vahI 68. yogadRSTi samuccaya 69. yogadRSTi samuccaya TIkA 70. yogabindu 71. vahI 72. vahI 73. yogaviMzikA yogaviMzikA TIkA 75. vahI 76. SoDazaka prakaraNa 77. vahI 78. yogaviMzikA 79. yogaviMzikA TIkA 80. saMbodha sittari 81. yogaviMzikA TIkA 82. vahI 83. sImaMdhara svAmI stavana (yazovijayajI kRta) 84. SoDazaka SoDazaka mUla tathA TIkA 86. yogaviMzikA TIkA gA. 372 se 377 gA. 27/6 So. 14/1 gA. 19 gA. 420, 421 gA. 20 gA. 3,4,5 a. 18/2 a. 18/6, 9 gA. 40, 41 gA. 53 gA. 59 gA.60 gA. 67 se 71 gA. 52 gA. 60 se 66 gA. 123 gA. 123 gA. 155 gA. 156 se 161 gA. 209 se 214, 219, 220 gA. 16 gA. 16 gA. 17 So. 10/5 So. 10/6 se8 gA. 14 gA. 14 gA. 37 gA. 15 gA. 16 gA.7 se 10 So. 3/12 So. 3/6 se 12 gA. 1 (TIkA) | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VA SaSTham adhyAya 1436

Page #497
vahI 87. yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 17 88. * vahI gA.13 89. vahI gA. 21 se 28 90. pAtaJjala yogasUtra gA. 2/29, 30 91. yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 214 92. vahI gA. 213 se 218 93. pAtaJjala yogasUtra pA. 2/31 94. vahI vivecana baMgAlI bAbA pR.88 95. yoga eja philosophI enDa rIlIjana (surendranAtha guptA) pR. 143, 144 96. yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 41 97. vahI gA. 15 98. gA. 41 99. pAtaJjala yogasUtra pA. 2/29 100. vahI 101. yogadRSTi samuccaya - DaoN. bhagavAnadAsa vivecana pR. 278 102. yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 42 se 48 103. vahI TIkA gA. 49 104. pAtaJjala yogasUtra . pA. 2/29 105. yogadRSTi samuccaya / gA.50 106. vahI - DaoN. bhagavAnadAsa vivecana gA. 209 107. vyAsa yogasUtra pAda. 2/46 108. yogadRSTi samuccaya-DaoN. bhagavAnadAsa vivecana pR. 209 109. yogadRSTi kI sajjhAya gA. 3/1 110. yogadRSTi samuccaya-DaoN. ke.ke. dikSita vivecana pR. 49 . 111. AnaMdaghana sajjhAya gA. 1,2 112. yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 51,52 113. samakita satasaTha bola kI sajjhAya (u. yazo.kR.) DhAla 2/2 114. ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya DhAla 3/2 115. yogadRSTi samuccaya gA. 54 se 56 116. vahI 15 117. vahI gA. 57 118. vahI-DaoN. ke.ke. dikSita vivecana pR. 143 119. vahI-DaoN bhagavAnadAsa vivecana pR. 255 120. ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya (u.yazo.kRta) DhAla 4/2 121. pAtaJjala yogasUtra pA. 2/29 122. yogadRSTi samuccaya TIkA gA. 57 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII VA SaSTham adhyAya | 437 ]

Page #498
123. vahI-paM. dhIrUbhAI kRta vivecana 124. yogadRSTi samuccaya 125. adhyAtmasAra 126. puNya prakAza stavana 127. yogadRSTi samuccaya 128. vahI 129. vahI 130. vahI 131. vahI 132. vahI 133. yogasUtra pAtaJjala 134. vahI 135. vyAsa yogasUtra 136. yoga eja philosophI enDa rilIjana dAsaguptA 137. yogadRSTi samuccaya 138. vahI 139. vahI 140. pAtaJjala yogadarzana 141. vyAsa yogasUtra 142. yogadRSTi samuccaya 143. pAtaJjala yogasUtra 144. vahI 145. yogadRSTi samuccaya 146. vahI 147. vahI 148. vahI 149. yogasUtra pA. 150. yoga eja philosophI enDa rilijana dAsaguptA 151. yogazataka mUla tathA TIkA 152. vahI 153. yogasUtra pAtaJjala 154. yogazataka TIkA 155. pAtaJjala yogasUtra 156. Avazyaka niyukti 157. yogadRSTi samuccaya 158. yogabindu gA. 57 pR. 224 gA.58 se 62 prabandha-1, adhikAra 4 gA. DhAla 4/1,2 gA. 63 se 65 gA. 88 se 90 gA. 98 se 100 gA. 143 se 152 gA. 15 gA. 54 se 57 pA. 2/29 pA. 2/54 pA. 2/54 pR. 147 gA. 160 gA. 15 gA. 162 se 166 pA. 3/1 pA. 3/1 gA. 170 se 172 pA. 2/29 pA. 3/2 gA. 175, 177 gA.15 gA. 178, 179 gA. 181 se 186' pA. 3/3 pR. 147, 148 gA.83 gA.84 pA. 3/51 gA. 24 pA. 3/46 gA. 779, 780 gA. 205 gA.2 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII SaSTham adhyAya 1438

Page #499
saptama adhyAya AcArya haribhadra ke darzana meM anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNAe~ * sat ke sandarbha meN| * AtmA ke sandarbha meM / * yoga ke sandarbha meM / * mokSa ke sandarbha meN| * karma ke sandarbha meM / * pramANa ke sandarbha meN| * sarvajJa ke sandarbha meN| * anya ke sandarbha meM /

Page #500
_

Page #501
saptama adhyAya AcArya haribhadra ke darzana meM anya darzana kI avadhAraNAe~ AcArya haribhadra eka aise jaina AcArya hue haiM, jinhoMne jaina darzana kI bhavyatA ke sAtha anya bhAratIya darzanoM ke bIca eka setu kA kArya kiyA hai| ve eka aise udAravAdI dArzanika AcArya mAne jAte hai jinakA kisI se vaira-virodha yA rAga-Asakti nahIM hai| isIlie unakI dArzanika kRtiyoM meM anya dArzanika siddhAntoM kA ullekha dekhA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ vibhinna darzanoM ke siddhAntoM kA ullekha hai, jisakI prastuti kisI na kisI rUpa meM unake darzana meM dekhI jAtI hai| (1) sat ke sandarbha meM - sat darzana jagata kA eka mUlabhUta tattva hai| satvAda dArzanika jagata kA purAtana prameya tattva rahA hai| isIlie AcArya umAsvAti ne inako sUtrarUpa meM isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai - 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM st|' vAcakavara umAsvAti ne sat ko utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya se sandarbhita kiyA hai| sat zabda kA prayoga prazasta kArya ke lie mAnA gayA hai| sadbhAva meM sAdhubhAva meM sat zabda kA prayoga pracalita huA hai| yajJa meM, tapa meM aura dAna meM sat kI sthiti rahI huI hai| yajJa, tapa aura dAna ke lie hI jo kArya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha satsaMjJA se saMbodhita rahatA hai| isalie sat kA sthAna isameM bhI hai aura paraloka meM bhI hai| zraddhA se yukta kArya sat kahalAtA hai| vaha sat tapa bhI ho, japa bhI ho, dAna bhI ho, cAhe svAdhyAya bhI ho, ye sabhI pAvana paraMparA ke pathika hai| isa prakAra sata zabda kA upayoga zrI bhagavad gItA meM kiyA gayA hai| sat viSayaka AcArya haribhadra kA gahanatama mantavya evaM manthana hai, jo umAsvAti ke mantavya kA hI anukaraNa hai| AcArya haribhadra umAsvAti ke anuyAyI hote hue anya dArzanikoM ke jagat sambandhI sat virodhI siddhAnta kA pratyuttara isa prakAra dete haiM - zAstrakAroM kA zrama isa jagata ko satvAda svarUpa se hI nirUpaNa karane meM rahA hai| vaidika jagat meM sat ko hI brahma svarUpa se svIkRta kiyA gayA hai - 'sadaviziSTameva srvN|' bauddha vAGmaya meM sat ko arthakriyAkAraka kahA gayA hai| nyAyadarzana meM sat ko sattA nAmaka para sAmAnya se lakSita kiyA gayA hai| sAMkhyadarzana ke prathama AcArya kapila ne sat ko caitanyAtmaka ghoSita kiyA hai| sattva ko triguNAtmaka bhI kahA hai| upaniSadoM kI paribhASA meM sat sUkSma se bhI sUkSmatara aura mahAn se bhI mahattara nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| . RgvedakAlIna sat ko itanA mahattva diyA hai ki usakA (sat) bhI astitva hai, kyoMki nAmollekha hI | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII VITA saptam adhyAya | 439

Page #502
astitva ko siddha karatA hai| purAtana purANoM ke prakhara vaktA zrI vyAsa ne sat ko nitya aura avinAzI kahA hai| AcArya hemacandrAcArya ne upameya bhAva se sat viSaya ko AloDita kiyA hai aura sAtha meM yuktisaMgata evaM ucita kahA hai| jisa prakAra eka hI dUdha, dahI, navanIta aura ghI ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaise hI eka hI sat aneka utpAdAtmaka, vyayAtmaka evaM dhruvAtmaka rupa se pariNata hotA hai| sat, sat rUpa meM rahatA huA bhI anaMta dharmAtmaka hai, aisI mAnyatA yAkinItanaya haribhadra kI hai| isa prakAra sat kA astitva itihAsa mAnya hai| samAja svIkArya hai| aura sabhI dArzanikoM kA spaSTa sambodha hai ki sat eka astitvavAna sattva hai aura vaha tattva bhI hai| sattva kyoM hai, ki vaha AtmavAda se abhinna hai aura tattva kyoM hai, ki vaha dArzanika vicArazreNI kA navanIta pIyUSa hai| sattva rahita cintana dArzanika jagata meM sthAna prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai, isalie sasammAna sattva ko IzvaravAda se bhI pRthag nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| jJAna ko bhI nAnAbhAva vAlA kahakara vibhaktoM meM bhI avibhakta rahanevAlA aisA sattvamaya nAnAbhAvoM se yukta hotA huA bhI svayaM meM sattvavAn hai| isa prakAra sat sambandhI vicAraNAe~, vivecanAe~ jo milI hai, ve sabhI upayukta hai aura ucita hai, kyoMki sat ke binA koI bhI svayaM ke astitva kA AvirbhAva nahIM kara sakatA hai / ataH AvirbhAva ke lie aura astitva ke lie sat kI sattA ko samayocita svIkAra kara lIyA jAtA hai, vaha padArtha bhI sattvavAn ginA jAtA hai aura vyakti bhI sattvavAn kahalAtA hai| ___ yaha sat pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi anaMta hai| paraMtu vyakti-vizeSa kI apekSA se aMnitya hai, kyoMki sat sarvathA zaktimAna hotA huA sApekSita dRSTi se vivecita huaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane darzana granthoM meM sat viSayaka anyadarzana kI avadhAraNAoM kA vistRta vivecana abhivyakta kiyA hai| AtmA ke sandarbha meM - AtmA kA astitva prAyaH sabhI dharmoM meM mAnya hokara bhI AtmA kI paribhASA ko zabdAvalI meM bAMdhanA bar3A kaThina kArya hai| vastutaH AtmA nAma kI vastu A~khoM se adRzya kAnoM se azrAvya tathA mana se ananubhAvya hone se paribhASA karane meM atyanta kaThinatA mahasUsa hotI hai| phira bhI zreSTha vidvAnoM ne vibhinna paribhASAe~ dI hai| Arya saMskRti AtmavAditA para apanA astitva rakhatI hai| yaha saMskRti AtmA ke astitva ko sammAnita rakhanevAlI paramAtmavAda kI ora r3halatI huI milatI hai| AtmavAda, paramAtmavAda, karmavAda aura lokavAda ina sabhI kA avagAhana, anusaMdhAna AtmavAda hI kara sakatA hai| ataH AtmA ko sazraddhAbhAva se svIkRta karane meM zramaNa saMskRti ne agresaratA apanAI hai| Atmatattva sadA se arUpI rahA hai, agocara banA hai| parokSa kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai| phira bhI pratyakSavat [AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva saptam adhyAya 440]

Page #503
kArya karane meM kRtkRtya milegaa| parokSatA kI parama anumAnitA adhikRta karatI huI yaha AtmavAditA abhI taka sazraddheya rahI hai| ataH AtmavAda ko aneka AcAryoM ne sammAnita rkhaa| sAhitya kI bhUmi para isako vistRta banAne meM vAGmayI dhArAe~ pravAhita rahI hai| ___ darzana jagata ke agaNita aneka ArSa puruSoM ne AtmavAda kI ghoSaNA karane meM uccatA apanAI hai| saMskRti kA suparicaya hI AtmavAda kI upalabdhiyoM se hai| dArzanikatA kA divya dRSTikoNa AtmavAda ke adhyAyoM se ujjvala hai, ullikhita hai| ataH AtmavAda ko yadi hama svIkAra kara lete hai, to puNya-pApa, bandhamokSa kI mAnyatAe~ mahattvapUrNa lagatI hai| AtmavAda se ihaloka aura paraloka ke tAne-vAne jur3e hue hai, kyoMki AtmA meM kArakattva dharma hai| ataH karmaphala bhoktA hai| isalie AtmavAda ke binA darzana jagata meM dArzanikatA ko sammAna nahIM milatA hai| . darzanavAditA ke divya dRSTikoNa ko dUradarzitA se sudRDha pUrvaka prastuta karane meM AtmavAda hI pramukha rahA hai| vo AcAroM ko bhI apanAtA hai aura vicAroM ko bhI panapAtA hai| AcAra aura vicAra donoM hI AtmavAda ke amUlya nidhi hai, jo jIvana vidhi ko jIvita rakhate hue jagata meM adyAvadhi surakSita hai| __ AtmA saMbaMdhI mAnyatAe~ bhinna-bhinna darzana meM vividha prakAra se milatI hai| Astika darzana prAyaH karake sabhI AtmA ko svIkAra karate hai, cAhe vo kisI bhI rUpa meM maane| lekina eka nAstika darzana cArvAka hI AtmA ke astitva svIkArane ko taiyAra nahIM hai| zAstravArtA samuccaya meM AtmA ke astitva kI siddhi ke lie AcArya haribhadra ne cArvAk darzana ko yuktiyoM se samajhAyA hai aura anta meM kahA ki ukta yuktiyoM se AtmA kI siddhi ho jAne para anAtmavAdI cArvAk kA mu~ha yadi mlAna dikha par3atA hai to usa mlAnatA kA kAraNa hama AtmavAdI nahIM hai kintu apramANika anAtma ke prati usakI durAgrahapUrNa niSThA hI kAraNa hai| cArvAk mata meM pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura mahuA Adi ke sar3ane para zarAba meM mAdaka zakti kI bhA~ti bhUtoM meM hI caitanya zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai, jisa taraha jala meM bulabule utpanna hote hai aura vilIna hote rahate hai, usI taraha jIva bhI inhIM bhUtoM se utpanna hokara inhIM meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| caitanya viziSTa zarIra kA nAma hI AtmA hai| cArvAk kI apekSA bauddha pariSkRta buddhi vAle hote hai| ataH unakI mAnyatA yaha hai ki dRzyamAna nazvaradeha AtmA nahIM hai, kintu kleza vividha vAsanAoM se yukta nitya mana hI 'aham' isa jJAna kA viSaya hai, usI kA nAma AtmA hai, usase bhinna koI zAzvata AtmA nahIM hai| atrApi varNayantyeke saugatAH kRtabuddhayaH / kliSTaM varNayantyeke saugatAH kRtbuddhyH|| sAMkhya darzana ke praNetA kapila AcArya puruSa ko hI Atma mAnate hai tathA usa AtmA ko covIsa tattvoM se bhinna, akartA, nirguNa bhoktA tathA nitya caitanyazAlI svIkArate hai| jaise ki - [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / saptam adhyAya 441

Page #504
amUrtazcetano bhogI nityaH srvgto'kriy| akartA nirguNaH sUkSma AtmA kapilA drshne|" sAMkhya darzana meM AtmA amUrta hai, cetana hai, bhoktA hai, nitya hai, sarvagata hai, niSkriya hai, akartA hai, nirguNa hai tathA sUkSma hai| 'yogabindu' meM sAMkhyapraNIta AtmA kA svarUpa isa prakAra milatA hai| zrI kapiladeva praNIta sAMkhya darzana ke siddhAntavedI paNDita kahate hai ki puruSa arthAt AtmA ko vastu svarUpa meM dekhate hai to vaha prakRti ke saMbaMdha se rahita zuddha svarUpa meM vikAra rahita hI hai| tathA sarvatra brahmAMDa vyApaka hai tathA nitya eka svarUpa meM rahanevAlA hai| 'svasvarUpAt kiJcidapracyavamAno nitya eva sannityarthaH' - AtmA (puruSa) sva svarUpa se jarA bhI cyuta hue binA nitya eka svarUpa meM avasthita rahatA hai| kahA bhI hai - 'acyutAnutpanna svarupo hi nityH|' - jo nAza nahIM hai, utpanna nahIM hotA hai aura nitya eka svabhAva meM rahatA hai vaha nitya kahalAtA hai| sAMkhyamata meM avikArI nitya aisA AtmA puruSa mAnA gayA hai| vaha AtmA apane svarUpa kA buddhi ko arthAt mana ko jJAna karAtI hai, usase manarUpa jo buddhi vaha yadyapi acetana jar3a hai| phira bhI mahat tattvarUpa prakRti vikAravAlI hone se maiM AtmA caitanya aise pariNAma ko dhAraNa karatI hai| kAraNa ki vaha AtmA yAni puruSa ke sAnidhya meM rahI huI hone se usameM AtmA kA pratibimba par3atA hai| yahA~ sAMkhya darzanakAra udAharaNa dekara spaSTa karate hai ki - jisa prakAra sphaTikaratna ke pAsa padmarAga, lAlaratna, juipuSpa Adi kA saMyoga hone para sphaTikaratna usI prakAra kA raMga, rUpa, AkAra ko dhAraNa karatA hai| usI prakAra sUrya, caMdra ke kiraNoM kA sparza hone para usa prakAra ke pratibimba ko apane svarUpa meM dhAraNa karatA hai tathA vaizvAnala tathA jalakAMta ratna ke saMparka se usa svarUpa kA bhAna karAtA haiN| arthAt lAlapuSpa ke saMparka meM lAlasvarUpa ko kAlApuSpa ke saMyoga meM kAle svarUpa ko, pIlA puSpa ke saMparka meM pIle svarUpa ko prApta huA apane ko jisa prakAra batAtA hai usI prakAra buddhi bhI AtmapuruSa ke saMparka meM rahakara svayaM cetana rUpa jJAta karavAtI hai, sAtha-sAtha usa buddhirUpa mana indriya ke saMyogadvArA bAhya rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabda Adi viSayoM ke saMyoga saMbaMdha se viSayoM kA bhoga karatI huI 'maiM AtmA hU~' una-una sabhI viSayoM kI grAhaka hU~, aisA abhimAna dhAraNa karatI hai, usase pAramArthika rUpa se AtmA nirvikArI hone para bhI buddhi meM patita anya pratibimba ke sAtha AtmA biMbita banA huA upAdhi rUpa meM ekatvabhAva ko prApta karatA hai| vastutaH AtmAbuddhi, mana aura mahat tattvarUpa prakRti se sarvathA bhinna hone se avikArI puSkara puSpa ke samAna nirlepa hI hai| aisA sAMkhya darzana kA mAnanA hai| vaizeSika mata kA mAnanA hai ki AtmA-jIva yaha amUrta tathA vyApaka hokara bhI aneka hai| unakA yaha spaSTa kathana hai ki - AtmA-jIvo'nekonityo'mUrtA vibhurdravyaM c|6 ___mImAMsaka meM uttaramImAMsAvAdI vedAntI mAtra advaita brahma ko hI mAnate hai| unakA kathana hai 'sarvametadevaM | AcArya haribhadrari kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII saptam adhyAya | 442

Page #505
brahma' yaha saba kucha brahmarUpa hai| apanI sampUrNa zakti se isa advaita ko yuktiyoM se siddha karane kA prayatna bhI karate hai| unakA kahanA hai ki eka hI brahma sabhI prANiyoM ke zarIra meM bhAsamAna hotA hai| kahA bhI hai 'eka hI bhUtAtmA siddha brahma pratyeka bhUta prANI Adi meM rama rahA hai| eka rUpa se tathA aneka rUpa se jala meM candramA kI taraha camacamAtA hai|' jo kucha ho cukA hai tathA jo kucha honevAlA hai vaha saba brahma hI hai|" ___ loka vyavahAra meM AtmavAda Astheya hai| paraMtu dArzanika dRSTikoNoM se carcita bhI hai| isa AtmavAda carcA meM bauddhadarzana ubhayapakSIya vAtAvaraNa se kucha visaMgata jaisA bana jAtA hai| eka tarapha AtmavAda ke viSaya meM sarvathA mauna hai, jabaki svayaM tathAgata buddha eka prasaMga meM mukhara najara Ate hai| unhoMne AtmA ke karma-vipAka kA phala bhI svIkArA hai| jo ki pAda viddha kaMTaka ke udAharaNa meM spaSTa jhalakatA hai| ataH bauddha darzana meM AtmavAda amAnya nahIM bana sktaa| cArvAkoM ne bhI AtmavAda ko sarvathA dUra rakhA, lekina isako carcita avazya banAyA hai, para svIkRta nahIM hone diyaa| . - anya darzanoM meM AtmavAda para apUrva AsthA najara AI hai| isalie bhAratIya darzana meM AtmavAda mUrdhanya rahA hai| aitihAsika tathyoM se AtmavAda kA vivecana vividha rUpa se jIva rUpa meM, brahma rUpa meM, caitanya rUpa meM, puruSarUpa meM parigaNita huA hai| lekina AcArya haribhadra mahAmanA banakara zAstravArtA samuccaya meM AtmA para apanA cintana prastuta karate hue kahate hai - yaH kartA karmabhedAnAM bhoktA karmaphalasya c| saMsartA parinirvAtA sa hyAtmA naanylkssnnH||8 jo jJAnAvaraNa Adi vividha karmoM ko karatA hai tathA una karmoM kA phalabhoga karatA hai, evaM apane karmoM ke anusAra naraka Adi gatiyoM meM jAtA hai aura apane karmoM kA jJAna, darzana, cAritra dvArA naSTa karake mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai, nizcitarUpa se vahI AtmA hai| jo aisA na ho, kisI anya prakAra kA hai, vaha AtmA nahIM ho sakatA, jaise vedAMtI aura sAMkhya kA kUTastha tathA naiyAyika vaizeSika kA vibhu yA anAtmavAdiyoM kA deha, prANa, mana aadi| kisI bhI anitya padArtha ko AtmA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA kyoMki AtmA ke kartRtva Adi ukta lakSaNa anitya padArtha meM utpanna nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki jo kArya ke samaya svayaM naSTa ho jAyegA vaha kArya kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| AtmA kA svarUpa - lokatattva nirNaya meM anya darzana ke AtmavAdiyoM ke mata meM AtmA ke svarUpa ko vibhinna rUpoM meM vyakta kiyA hai| jaise ki - zAstra vidyamAna ho aura upadezakoM kA saMyoga bhI vidyamAna ho phira bhI jo manuSya AtmA ko nahIM pahacAnatA hai ve manuSya vAstava meM svayaM ke AtmA se svayaM hI ghAyala bane hue ke samAna hai| arthAt AtmA ke svarUpa ko hI nAza kara diyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIINIK saptam adhyAya 1443

Page #506
AtmavAdiyoM kA yaha prAkkathana hai ki AtmA meM hI sabhI devoM kA nivAsa sthAna hai, AtmA svayaM devoM se adhiSThita hai sAtha hI sampUrNa jagata AtmA meM pratiSThita hai tathA dehadhArI prANiyoM ke karma kI janaka bhI AtmA hI hai| arthAt saba kucha AtmA hI hai, AtmA ke sivAya kucha bhI nahIM hai| AtmA hI dhAtA aura sukha-duHkha kA vidhAtA bhI AtmA hai, svarga tathA naraka bhI AtmA hai, vizeSa kyA kahe yaha sampUrNa jagata vaha AtmA hI hai| isa AtmA ko zastra cheda nahIM sakate, agni jalA nahIM sakatI, jala Ardra nahIM banA sakatA aura havA sukhA nahIM sktaa| ataH yaha AtmA achidya, abhedya, upanAma rahita, nitya niraMtara jJAna ke dvArA sabhI padArthoM meM gati karanevAlA sthira, acala aura sanAtana zAzvata kahalAtA hai| yaha AtmA hI akSara paMcabhUta rUpa saMpradAyarUpa, prANarUpa, parabrahmarUpa, haMsa aura puruSa kahalAtA hai| isalie dekhanevAlA, sunanevAlA, vicArakaranevAlA, kartA, bhoktA aura vaktA AtmA hai| anya zreSTha koI nahIM hai| AtmA sarvazreSTha hai|10 zAstravArtA samuccaya meM sAMkhyadarzana vAle AtmA ko vyApAra zUnya batAte hai / unakA mata hai ki pUre jagata . . meM kahIM bhI AtmA ke vyApAra se kisI kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki AtmA meM koI vyApAra hI nahIM hotA hai aura jaba usameM koI vyApAra hI hotA to usakA kisI vastu kA janaka honA kisI bhI prakAra saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki kisI kArya kA janana karane ke lie kAraNa ko kucha vyApAra karanA par3atA hai| ataH jo kisI prakAra kA vyApAra nahIM kara sakatA vaha kisI kArya kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| isIlie sAMkhya siddhAnta meM puruSa ko akAraNa mAnA hai|11 AtmA ke prakAra - AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu meM mokSa mArga ke pA~ca zreSTha aMga batAye hai| usameM sarva prathama adhyAtma hai / isa adhyAtma yoga ke antargata hI AtmA ke tIna prakAra avasthA ke bheda se batAye hai| (1) bAhyAtmA (2) aMtarAtmA (3) paramAtmA (1) bAhyAtmA - bAhya arthAt pA~ca indriyoM tathA mana kI sahAyatA se usa prakAra ke kSayopazama se hone vAlA viSaya kA bodha / usa bodha se jIvAtmA zArIrika bhoga ke lie pApAraMbha karatA huA deva, guru, dharma, nIti, parabhava Adi nahIM maantaa| vartamAna kAla meM bhoga ke lie bahuta Asakti dhAraNa karatA hai| kahA bhI hai ki - strI dhana bhAI bhagini, putra putrio kuTuMba parivAra ke tenA saMge rAcato mohe muMjhAyo ho duHkha pAme apAra ke, jinavANI citta aanniie| dehane mAro mAnato bheda samajhe nahi, teha ajANa ke bahirAtmA te jaannvo| bheda pahelo ho chaMDo catura sujAna ke jinavANI citta aanniie| ____jaba taka aisA bAhyAtma bhAva hotA hai taba taka mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya tathA azubha yoga meM jIva pravRtti karatA hai, aisA svabhAvavAlA bahirAtmA jaannaa| (2) aMtarAtmA - jaba apUrva pravRttirUpa vairAgyamaya pariNAma hote hai taba apUrvakaraNa rUpa pariNAma se graMthI - [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIMINIK VITA saptam adhyAya | 444

Page #507
bheda karake samyaktva rUpa pariNAma pAkara samyag jJAna darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA apramatta bhAva se karate guNa zreNi meM car3hate mohanIya karma ko nAza karane tathA jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya aura aMtarAyarUpa ghAtI karmoM ko ghAta karane jo pravRtti hotI hai vaisI AtmA kI avasthA ko aMtarAtmA kahA jAtA hai| (3) paramAtmA - ghAtI karmoM kA nAza hone se sarvajJatA prApta hotI hai aura usake dvArA aMta meM mokSapada prApta hue AtmA ko paramAtma bhAvadazA prApta hotI hai aura vahI paramAtmA kahalAtI hai|12 AtmA kI amaratA - vAstava meM punarjanma siddhAnta ko mAnanevAlA hI AtmavAdI hai| janma-maraNa AtmA kA parivartanazIla arthAt paryAyavAlA pakSa hai aura janma-maraNa kI zrRMkhalA ke bIca usakI nityatA kA banA rahanA AtmA kA nityatva pakSa hai| paryAya badalate rahane para bhI AtmA nahIM badalatI hai| kyoMki pratyeka padArtha utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoM se sadaiva yukta hotA hai| dravya kI apekSA se AtmA kI nityatA evaM paryAya kI apekSA se punarjanma donoM ko pramANita kara diyA hai| jo AtmA ko paralokagAmI nahIM mAnate hai, unake sAmane AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sapramANa yuktiyA~ dekara AtmA kI paralokagAmitA siddha kI hai| saMtassa natthi NAso, egaMteNaM Na yAvi uppaato| atthi asaMtassa tao, eso paralogagAmi vva (tti) // 13 sat vastu kA ekAnta se nAza nahIM hotA hai aura ekAnta se asat kA utpAda bhI nahIM hotA, ataH AtmA paralokagAmI siddha hotA hai| evaM caitanyavAnAtmA, siddha sttbhaavtH| paralokyapi vijJeyo, yukta mArgAnusAribhiH // 14 ukta yuktiyoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jJAna kA upAdAna zarIra se bhinna hai, aura vahI AtmA hai| satata vidyamAna hone se arthAt avinAzI hone se vaha paralokagAmI bhI hotA hai| usakI paralokagAmitA yuktiyoM se vibhUSita AgamazAstroM se avagata hotI hai| arthAt kisI navotpanna zarIra meM jo dharma sarvataH prathama upalakSita hote hai ve usa zarIra ke nikaTatama pUrvavarti zarIra ke dharmoM se hI utpanna hote hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki vartamAna jIvana se pUrva aura vartamAna jIvana kI samApti ke pazcAt bhI AtmA ke astitva kI svIkRti hI AtmavAda hai| arthAt AtmA kI amaratA kA siddhAnta hai| isake binA karma siddhAnta aura punarjanma kI samyak rUpa se vyAkhyA karanA sambhava nahIM hai| kyoMki punarjanma siddhAnta kA mUla yahI hai ki jo jaisA karma karatA hai vaisI hI yoni yA janma prApta karatA hai| gItA bhI AtmA kI amaratA ke sAtha punarjanma svIkAra karatI hai| na kevala bhAratIya vicAraka apitu pAzcAtya dArzanika pleTo bhI kahatA hai ki The Soul always weaves her garment a new. The Soul has a natural strength which will hold out and be born many times. | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII saptam adhyAya 445

Page #508
isa prakAra AtmA kI amaratA kA siddhAnta aneka vidvAn svIkArate hai kyoMki isake binA jAtismaraNa, karmabandha, mokSa Adi kucha bhI ghaTegA nhiiN| ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI sundara yuktiyoM se isako sudRDha banAne kA apUrva prayatna kiyA hai| yoga ke sandarbha meM - AtmA avabodha ko uccatama upayukta banAne meM yoga kI apekSA rakhatA hai| isIlie yoga zabda kaI bhAvoM se bhavya hai, jisase yogyatA atyunnata jhalakatI ho, camakatI ho aura cehare para divyatA darzAtI ho usako bhI yoga sAdhanA ke nAma se pukArate hai| jahA~ nirvikAratA nizcala hokara nirvighna rahatI hai, vahA~ yoga kI yogyatA basI huI milatI hai| yoga meM dArzanikatA bhI hai, dUradarzitA bhI hai aura Atmatattva kI sparzitA bhI hai| jahA~ subodha sparza karatA huA svayaM meM prakAzavAn bana prakAzita ho jAtA hai, vahA~ yoga apane Apa meM Atma nirbhara rahatA huA eka alaukika tattva kA prakAza phailAtA hai| vaise yoga viSayaka kucha niyama nirdhArita hue, grantha sarjita hue, yoga jJAna kI guNa garimA carcita banI, kahIM arcita huii| aura kahIM-kahIM Acarita hokara apane Apa meM yoga kI saMjJA. . dhAraNa karatI gii| anya darzanoM meM bhI yoga ko sammAna milA hai| sthAna milA hai| jaina darzana meM bhI yoga kI bhUmikA para apanA Atma abhyudaya ullikhita kiyA hai| isalie yoga hamArI saMskRti kA eka mUlAdhAra viSaya banakara sAhitya meM sthAna pAyA hai| AcArya haribhadra bhI yogavid banakara yogadarzana ke vivecanakAra vidvAn hue hai| unake svayaM ke yogaviMzikA, yogazataka, yogadRSTi samuccaya, yogabindu Adi grantha upalabdha ho rahe hai, kyoMki jJAtA hI jJeya ko jJApita karatA hai aura usakI jJeyatA ke gaurava kA udAharaNa detI grantha rUpa meM gumphita ho jAtI hai, aisI jJAna kI granthamAlAe~ anya dArzanikoM ne bhI guMthI hai, jisameM maharSi pataJjali ko pramukhatA milI hai| maharSi vyAsa ne bhI aneka prasaGgoM meM yoga mAhAtmya aura mahattva pradarzita kara prazaMsita banAyA hai| yoga ke viSaya ko paricita karAne meM AcArya haribhadra ko vizeSa yogadAna milA hai| inhoMne apane granthoM meM anyadarzanakAroM sambandhI mAnyatA bhI vyakta kI hai| jo hameM unake granthoM meM sthAna sthAna para milatI hai| jaise ki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne adhyAtma bhAvanA Adi yoga ke pA~ca bheda batAye hai| unhIM ko anyadarzanakAroM ne bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se ullikhita kiye hai| tAttviko'tAttvikazcAyaM, saanubndhstthaaprH| sAsravo'nAsravazceti, saMjJAbhedena kIrtitaH // tAttvikayoga, atAttvikayoga, sAnubaMdhayoga, niranubaMdhayoga, sAsravayoga, anAsravayoga isa prakAra anyadarzanakAra saMjJAbheda se yoga ko bhinna-bhinna nAma se pukArate hai| yoga kA adhikArI - zrImAn gopendra yogIrAja kahate hai ki yogamArga meM kauna praveza kara sakatA hai, [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII saptam adhyAya 1446

Page #509
kyoMki sabhI AtmA ko yoga-praveza pAnA zakya nahIM hai| ataH jaba sarvathA puruSa kA prakRti ke adhikAra se dUra nahIM hotA, taba taka puruSa ko yathArtha tattvamArga meM praveza karane kI icchA jAgRta nahIM hai| yaha jaina mata kI puSTi meM hI ullekha kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI nizcaya naya se sarva virati tathA dezavirati vAle AtmA ko hI yoga ke adhikArI mAne hai, apunarbandhaka, sakRdbandhaka, dvirbandhaka ko to vyavahAra se mAnA hai| tathA mArgAnusArI meM bhI yoga kA bIja to mAnA hai| yaha bAta zrImAn gopendra tathA anya vidvAn bhI svIkAra karate hai| evaM lakSaNayuktasya, prArambhAdeva caapraiH| yoga ukto'sya vidvadbhirgopendreNa ythoditm||16 pUrva kathita avagraha, ihA, apAya, dhAraNA arthAt yaha vastu isa prakAra kaise saMbhava ho sakatI hai| vaise tarka bala se yogya-ayogya kA vicAra jisa jIvAtmA ko hotA hai, vaha vicAra yukta lakSaNa guNa se saMyukta jo hotA hai vaha IhA kahalAtA hai| usa jIvAtmA ko pUrvasevA, devaguru bhakti, tapa japa vratapAlana Adi prAraMbha se hI hote hai| usa jIvAtmA ko karmamala kA jitane aMza meM nAza hotA hai utane aMza meM samyagmArgAnusArItva hotA hai, aura utane aMza meM mokSa mArga pravRtta hotA hai| aisA yogazAstra ke racanAkAra yogI zrImAn gopendra bhagavAna tathA anya vidvAn bhI unakA kathana svIkAra karate hai| yoga kI priyatA - vidvAn se lekara AbAlagopAla taka sabhI sAmAnya loka meM yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki isa duHSamakAla meM bhI yoga kI siddhi jisako prApta huI hai, unakA yogaphala kA lAbha rUpa parama zAMta svarUpa dikhAI detA hai| jaise ki mahAyogI AnaMdaghanajI, cidAnaMdajI, devacaMdrajI, yazovijayajI Adi yogasiddha the| unhoMne jo zAMti evaM samatA kI anubhUti kI hai vaisI zAMti karoDapati, arabapati, rAja, mahArAjA bhI anubhava nahIM kara skte| jaba paMcama Are meM aise yogI parama AnaMda kA anubhava karate hai, usase yaha samajhanA cAhie ki caturtha tRtIya Are meM to paramAtmA RSabhadeva ke zAsana meM to yoga kI sAphalyatA sarvathA siddha hai| tathA usa samaya meM unake yoga kA phala pratyakSa dikhAI detA thaa| jaise ki - viSNukumAra, munirAja yogabala dharmadveSI namuci ko zikSA kara jaina saMgha kI yogya samaya meM sevA kara karma kI mahAnirjarA kI yaha bAta jagata ke pratyeka vyakti ko mAlUma hai tathA anArya bhI yoga kI siddhi kA prabhAva jAnate hai| tathA yoga kA jo vizeSa phala Agama meM batAyA hai, vaha bAta Avazyaka niyukti meM isa prakAra milatI hai - - yogiyoM ke zarIra kA mela manuSya ke roga kA nAza karatA hai tathA yogiyoM ke kapha, thUka, prasrava sveda bhI loka kI pIr3A dUra karane meM auSadha hai| usIse yogiyoM kI una zaktiyoM ko labdhi nAma se pukArate hai| isa prakAra yoga ke abhyAsa se aneka labdhiyA~, siddhiyA~ prApta hotI hai aisA Agama meM, siddhAnta meM Apta puruSoM ne samajhAyA hai| isI kAraNa se bhAvayogI meM dikhatA yaha yoga kA mAhAtmya pRthivyAdi bhUta samudAya meM se mAtra utpanna hotA hai yaha to bilkula siddha nahIM hotA hai, kAraNa ki yaha mAhAtmya bhUtoM se utpanna hotA hai aisA mAne to bhUta AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII saptam adhyAya 44

Page #510
saMghAta se bhinna svabhAva karanevAlA koI jJAta nahIM hone se to jagata kI vicitratA jo dikhAI detI hai vaha kaise siddha hogI ? AtmA, karma bandhana, karma mukti, saMsAra bhramaNa Adi pariNAma bhUta se bhinna AtmA ho to hI siddha hotI hai| isake dvArA cArvAk mata naSTa huaa|17 yoga kA mAhAtmya - AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yoga ke mAhAtmya kA ullekha suMdara bhAvoM se kiyaa| yoga hI zreSTha kalpavRkSa hai, aura yoga hI utkRSTa ciMtAmaNI hai, yoga hI sarva dharmoM meM pradhAna hai, tathA yoga aNimAdi sarva siddhiyoM kA sthAna hai| yoga janmabIja ke lie agni samAna hai tathA jarA avasthA ke lie jarA vyAdhi samAna hai tathA duHkha kA rAjyakSmA hai aura mRtyu kA bhI mRtyu hai| yoga svarUpa kavaca jina AtmAoM ne dhAraNa kara liyA unake lie kAmadeva ke tIkSNa zastra bhI niSphala ho jAte hai, arthAt yogI ke citta ko caMcala karane kI zakti kAmadeva ke zastroM meM bhI nahIM hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM to AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki 'yoga' zabda meM itanI mahattA hai ki jo vidhipUrvaka suna letA hai, uccAraNa kara letA hai usake sabhI pApa karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne carcita sabhI yoga siddhAntoM meM samanvaya sthApita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| mokSa ke sandarbha meM - jisa AtmA meM prema sthira hotA hai, to kabhI bhI vairAgya saMbhava nahIM hai| jaba taka jIva rAgavAn hai, taba taka usakI mukti sambhava nahIM hai| aise bauddhoM ke siddhAnta ko tyAga karanA hI ucita hai aura usako jalAJjalI denA ThIka hai aisA AcArya haribhadra kA mantavya hai| ___ AcArya haribhadra kA prAkkathana hai ki - nirAtmadarzana AtmA ke atyaMtAbhAva ko kahatA hai athavA anAtma ke kSaNikatva ko kahatA hai| ye donoM bauddha darzana ke vicAra Atma siddhi meM saphala nahIM hai| kyoMki jo sarvathA AtmA kA abhAva svIkAra karate ho to mukti kAma kA saMkalpa nirarthaka hai| yadi hama dharmI kI sattA vidyamAna dekhate hai to dharma kI cintA vicAraNA karanI yogya hai| yahI nyAya vArtA hamAre darzana jagata meM prasiddha hai| AcArya haribhadra cunautI rUpa meM bauddha darzana ko lalakArate hai| tumhArA yaha nairAtma darzana kaba kisako huA ? isakA pratipAdaka kauna ? aisA ekAnta-tuccha AtmA kA abhAva kaise kara sakatA hai ? ye sArI bAteM bauddha darzana kI kumArI kanyA ke putra sukha kI prApti tulya hai| yogabindu meM bauddha darzana sambandhI mAnyatA isa prakAra milatI hai - nairAtmadarzanAdanye nibndhnviyogtH| doSagrahaNamicchanti, sarvathA nyaayyoginH||9 nyAya yogirAja kahate hai ki usa AtmA ke nirAtma bhAva darzana se muktatA hotI hai tathA doSoM ke nAza hone se mukti prApta hotI hai| sarvathA karma se mukta hote hai| 'nairAtmadarzanAt muktiH | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII saptam adhyAya 1448

Page #511
sarvathA AtmA kA abhAva hai| isa prakAra kA jJAna hone se mukti prApta hotI hai, kAraNa ki kSaNa-kSaNa meM AtmA nAza hone se kSaNika hI hai| usameM bhrAnti se nityatva dikhatA hone se tRSNA bhoga kI tIvra icchAe~ hotI hai, usIse usa prakAra kA Atma darzana doSa kI paraMparA ko bar3hAte hai| usIse zrImAn buddhadeva kahate hai ki AtmA nahIM hai, maiM kucha bhI nahIM huuN| merA kucha bhI nahIM hai| aisA nirAtma darzana hotA hai taba usakA nAza hotA hai| Atma darzana ke kAraNoM kA jahA~ abhAva hotA hai, vahA~ doSoM kA bhI nAza hI hotA hai| aisA bauddha paNDita pravara mAnate hai, tathA nyAyarUpa pramANoM se yukti ke bala dhAraNa nyAyavAdI sabhI doSa kI hAni hone se AtmA mukta hotI hai aisA kahate hai parantu ye vidvAn paNDita sA~khya darzana ke vAdI ke samAna kevala zAstroM ke pramANa kA zaraNa nahIM krte| isa nirAtma darzana kA jisameM anubhava hotA hai vaha samAdhirAja hai aisA zAstroM meM kahA huA hai usIse vahI tattvadarzana hai aura isa AgraharUpa mUrchA kA nAza karatA hai, usIse samAdhirAja zreSTha amRta hai| janma-janma kI utpatti kA kAraNa jo tRSNA hai vaha Atma darzana se dRDha hotI hai / Atma darzana ke abhAva meM tRSNA kA abhAva hone se mukti prApta hotI hai| AtmA ko maiM hU~ aise darzana kA abhAva hone se kisI bhI sthAna meM sneha nahIM rahatA hai| usase prema kA abhAva hone sukha ke lie itaH tataH bhramaNa nahIM krtaa| usIse zUnyarUpa meM sthira hotA hai| usase vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| ye sabhI bAteM bauddha darzana kI kumArI kanyA ke putra sukha kI prApti tulya hai| naiyAyikoM kA mAnanA hai ki zarIra, indriya, sukha, duHkha Adi kA uccheda karake AtmasvarUpa meM sthita honA mukti hai| nyAyasAra meM Atyantika duHkha nivRtti karake nitya anubhava meM AnevAle viziSTa sukha kI prApti ko bhI mukti mAnA hai|21 sAMkhya darzanavAle kahate hai ki - mATharavRtti meM mukti ke viSaya meM aisA varNana milatA hai ki - khUba ha~so, maje se pIo, Ananda karo, khUba khAo, khUba mauja karo, hamezA roja-baroja icchAnusAra bhogoM ko bhogo| isa taraha jo apane svAsthya ke anukula ho vaha bezaka hokara karo, itanA saba karake bhI yadi tuma kapilamata ko acchI taraha samajha loge to vizvAsa rakho ki tumhArI mukti samIpa hai| tuma zIghra hI kapila mata ke parijJAnamAtra se saba kucha majA-mauja karate hue bhI mukta ho jaaoge| dUsare zAstroM meM bhI kahA hai - sAMkhya paccIsa tattvoM ko yathAvat jAnanevAlA cAhe jisa Azrama meM rahe, vaha cAhe zikhA rakhe, muMDa muMDAve yA jaTA dhAraNa kare usakI mukti nizcita hai| sAMkhya tattvoM ke jJAtA binA mokSa prApti karanA saMdeha hai|22 - prakRtiviyoga mokSa purUSasya bataitadantarajJAnAt / 23 prakRti ke viyoga kA nAma mokSa hai, yaha prakRti tathA puruSa meM bheda vijJAnarUpa tattvajJAna se hotA hai| prakRti aura puruSa meM bhedajJAna hone se jo prakRti kA viyoga hotA hai vahI mokSa hai| jaise - yaha puruSa vastutaH zuddha caitanyarUpa hai| prakRti se apane svarUpa ko bhinna na samajhane ke kAraNa moha se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII 4 saptam adhyAya 449) / / / / / /

Page #512
karatA rahatA hai| isalie sukha duHkha moha svarUpa vAlI prakRti ko jaba taka AtmA se bhinna nahIM samajhatA taba taka mokSa nahIM ho sktaa| prakRti ko AtmA se bhinna rUpa meM dekhane para to prakRti kI pravRtti apane Apa meM ruka jAtI hai aura prakRti kA vyApAra ruka jAne para puruSa kA apane zuddha caitanya svarUpa meM sthita ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| vaizeSika mata meM buddhi, sukha, dukha, icchA, dharma, adharma, prayatna bhAvanA, saMskAra aura dveSa ina AtmA ke nau vizeSa guNoM kA atyaMta uccheda honA mokSa hai|24 cArvAk darzana to mokSa ko svIkAratA hI nahIM, kyoMki jaba vaha AtmA, puNya, pApa kucha bhI nahIM svIkAratA to mokSa kaise maanegaa| vaha to mRtyu ko hI mokSa mAnatA hai| yaha cArvAk siddhAnta hai - 'maraNamevApavargaH' mokSa kA artha - mokSa arthAt mukta honaa| mukti dArzanikoM ne svIkAra kI hai| isa mokSa ko jaina darzanakAra sarva karmoM ke kSaya se svIkRta karate hai| jaisA ki AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu meM kahA hai - kRtsnkrmkssyaanmukti-bhaiNgsNkleshvrjitaa| bhavAbhinandinAmasyAM, dvesso'jnyaannibndhnaa|| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, aMtarAya, nAmakarma, gotrakarma, AyuSya karma evaM vedanIya karma - ina AThoM karmoM ke sampUrNa dalikoM kA AtmA se alaga honA hI mukti hai| arthAt mukti bhoga aura saMkleza rahita hotI hai| jo bhavAbhinandI jIva hai, unako ajJAna, mithyAtva Adi hone ke kAraNa mokSa para dveSa hotA hai| loka tathA laukika zAstroM meM mohita bane hue logoM ke apalApa saMta puruSoM ko to sunane bhI acche nahIM lgte| arthAt AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate hai ki hamane mUrkha logoM ke mukha meM se nikalate aise ayogya pralApa sune hai ki jo satya pAramArthika mukti kI siddhi karanevAle hote hai una vacanoM kA atyaMta dveSa karanevAle arthAt tiraskAra pUrvaka khaMDana karanevAle hote hai| aise vacana AtmA kA kalyANa karanevAle nahIM hone se saMta puruSoM ko jarA bhI karNapriya nahIM lgte| unakA kathana isa prakAra hai - jai tattha natthi sImaMtiNIoM maNahara piyNguvnnaaoN| tAre siddhantiya ! bandhanaM khu mokkho na so mokkho|| yadi tatra nAsti simantanIkA manohara priyNguvrnnii| tasmAt re siddhAntika ! bandhanaM mokSo na sa mokssH| mokSa meM suMdara priyaMgu varNa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI striyoM ke viSaya bhoga nahIM milane se vaha sabhI karma kA abhAva rUpa hai| vaha tAttvika rIti se mokSa nahIM hai| lekina eka jaina siddhAnta ke dvArA svIkArA gayA vaha mokSa vAstavika baMdhanavAlA kArAgRha hI hai| aisA viSayabhoga meM Asakta bane gRdhra jaisI prakRtivAle mUrkha paMDita mAnate hai aura unake dvArA racita zAstroM meM prasiddha hai| isI bAta kI puSTi meM nimnokta zloka diyA - varaM vRndAvane ramye krossttutvmaabhivaanychitm| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIA saptam adhyAya' | 450

Page #513
na tvevAviSayo mokSaH kadAcidapi gautama / / suMdaraM aise vRndAvana meM ziyAla kA janma lene kI icchA rakhanA zreSTha hai| lekina jahA~ kisI prakAra ke viSayoM kA sAdhana nahIM vaise mokSa kI icchA he gautama ! kadApi nahIM karanI caahie| aise mahAmoha se mohita bane akalyANamaya jIvanavAle puruSa mokSa sambandhI tattvoM para dveSa dhAraNa karate hai, vahI unakI saMsAra vRddhi kA kAraNa hai| lekina jisa bhavyAtmAoM ko mokSAdika tattva ke prati dveSa nahIM hai ve puruSa dhanya hai| usIse bhava-paraMparA kA bIja moha kA tyAga karake kalyANa ke sahabhAgI avazya banate hai / aisA zAstrakAra bhagavaMta kahate hai| mokSa ke upAya - sadjJAna, darzana, cAritra ye hI mukti ke upAya hai| aisA tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ne kahA hai| usameM pravRti karanevAle bhavyAtmAoM kI AtmaguNa ke nAza ke lie koI ceSTA nahIM hotI hai| jisa prakAra jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA kA sarvotkRSTa phala mokSa hai| vaise hI karma mala mahAn anarthakArI hone se usakA sarvathA nAza karanA vahI mukti kA zreSTha upAya hai| mukti ke prati dveSa kA abhAva vahI mokSa prApti kA tAttvika hetu hai|25 .. mokSa ke hetu anya paMDitoM ke abhiprAya - mukti prApta ho vaise zubha athavA zuddha adhyavasAya meM jitanI mAtrA meM vizeSa prakAra kI sthiratA hotI hai aura usa dhyeya ko samyak prAkara se lakSya meM rakhakara kriyA anuSThAna kiye jAte hai, ve mokSa ke hetu banate hai, aisA anya matavAle bhI mAnate hai| vizeSa bAta karate hue zrImAn kahate hai ki kucha anya matavAdI mukti kI prApti meM Izvara kA anugraha mAnate hai tathA pradhAna prakRti ke pariNAma ko hetu mAnate hai| isa prakAra tattva kA vAda karanevAle mukti meM aneka bhinna-bhinna hetuoM kI kalpanA karate hai|26 - mukta avasthA meM jJAna kA sadbhAva - mukta avasthA meM caitanya parama zuddha hone se AtmA ko sabhI padArthoM kA jJAna siddha hI hai, lekina sAMkhya taMtra meM jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai vaha prAkRta indriya jJAnavAle ajJAniyoM kI apekSA se kahA hai| Atmadarzana se mukti prApta hotI hai aisA sAMkhya zAstra meM nyAya se siddha hotA hai| usase mukta avasthA meM bhI jJAna kA sadbhAva zAstra kI yukti se siddha hI hai|27 / / __ mokSa meM sukha hai yA nahIM - 'svarga meM sukha hotA hai' - isa viSaya meM to matabheda nahIM hai para 'mokSa meM bhI sukha hotA hai' - isa bAta meM koI pramANa na hone se mokSa sukha kA astitva amAnya hai| isakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadrasUri racita zAstravArtA samuccaya meM kiyA gayA - mokSasukha ke lie prekSAvAn vivekI puruSoM kI pravRtti kA honA nirvivAda hai, parantu mokSa meM sukha kA astitva na mAnane para yaha pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki vivekI puruSoM kI pravRtti sukha prApti ke lie hI huA karatI hai| ataH mokSa meM yadi sukha prApti hone kI AzA nahIM hogI to usake lie koI bhI vivekI puruSa prayatnazIla na hogA, isalie mokSa meM sukha kA abhAva hone para usake lie vivekI puruSoM kI pravRtti kI anupapatti hI 'mokSa meM sukha hotA hai' isa bAta meM prANa hai|28 ___ mokSa hamArA carama lakSya kA nAma hai| jahA~ se phira AvAgamana nahIM hotA hai| ise siddhi nAma se bhI AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIDI00000000000MA saptam adhyAya / 451 2

Page #514
sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| bhagavadgItA meM isake lie sam upasarga ke sAtha siddhi zabda saMsiddhizabda kA prayoga huA hai| yathA-karkaNaiva hi saMsiddhimAsthitA janakAdayaH / arthAt kartavyAnuSThAna se bhI mokSa batAyA hai| kintu gItA meM anyatra 'jJAnAgniH sarva karmANi bhasmasAt kurute'rjunaH' kahakara va 'tameva viditvA'timRtyameti nAnyaH vidyate'yanAya' isa smRtivAkya se brahmajJAna se hI mokSa batAyA hai| jaina zAstra jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH' tathA 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' se samyagdarzanamUlaka jJAna evaM cAritra kriyA se hI mokSa batAtA hai jo jJAna-kriyA zAstravArtA Adi grantha se tattvanizcaya dvArA sampanna dveSazamana se sulabha hote hai| ataH yahA~ kahA - 'dveSazamanaH svargasiddhisukhAvahaH / 29 ___ mokSa zabda ko nirvANa pada se sambodhita kiyA hai| yaha mokSa mAnavIya jIvana se sulabha hai| deva jIvana ke lie ise durlabha kahA hai, para yaha sarva sulabha nahIM hai, kyoMki sabhI ke lie mamatva rahita rahanA, mohazUnya bananA azakya hai, phira bhI isakI satyatA kA AzvAsana Apta puruSoM ne uccArita kiyA hai| yaha AptavANI se hI samajha meM AtA hai, kyoMki pratyakSagamya nahIM hai| anumAna se anusaMdheya rahA hai| phira. bhI darzana jagata bAra-bAra mokSa zabda ko doharAtA AyA hai| mokSagata jIva mokSa kA paricaya nahIM dete haiN| ye to zAstravacanoM se hI bodhita rahA hai| ataH mokSa mAnya viSaya rahA hai matimAnoM kaa| isameM itihAsa kI sAkSI bhI hai| zAstra kI sanmati bhI hai| samAja kI anumati bhI hai| ataH mokSa rur3ha bhI hai, rahasyamaya bhI hai, aura parokSa bhI hai| pramANanayoM se isakA prastutikaraNa hotA hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM hama kaha sakate hai - mokSatattva eka zraddhAgamya tattva hai, kyoMki vaha atIndriya hai| use upAdeya rUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai| pratyeka jIvAtmA atyaMta duHkha se nivRtta hokara atyaMta sukha kI cAhanA karatA hai| aura yadi duHkha nivRtti mUlaka sukha yadi kahIM ho to vaha mAtra mokSa meM sthita siddhAtmAoM ko saMsAra kA kitanA zreSTha koTi kA sukha kyoM na ho ? lekina vaha duHkha mizrita hI hotA hai| jisase janma-maraNa kI paraMparA cAlU rahatI hai aura vahI sabase baDA duHkha hai| ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne mokSa meM hI anupama sukha hai aisA dharmasaMgrahaNI meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai tInoM loka meM sthita bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyakAlIna bhAvoM ke svabhAva ko pratyakSa jAnanevAle sarvajJa bhI siddhoM ke sukhoM kA varNana karane meM zaktimAna nahIM hai, kyoMki usake lie koI upamA jagata meM nahIM milatI jisase usa sukha ke sAtha tulanA kara sake aisA anaMta sukha siddhoM ko hai| yaha bAta anubhava, yukti hetu se ghaTatI hai aura jinezvara ke vacana se siddha hai, zraddheya hai|30 karma ke sandarbha meM - apane cAroM ora nirIkSaNa karane para hameM dikhAI detA hai ki vizva meM kucha loga bar3e-bar3e bhUmi pradezoM ke rAja siMhAsana para sukhAsIna hai, to anya kucha logoM ko peTabhara anna prApta karane ke lie kaDI mehanata karanI par3atI hai| koI sukhI hai to koI duHkhI hai| duniyA meM ye viSamatAe~ kyoM dikhAI detI hai| ina virodha viSamatAoM kA mUlabhUta kAraNa kyA honA cAhie ki jo isakI nIMva hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / saptam adhyAya | 452

Page #515
cArvAk darzana ko chor3akara anya sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM ne karma ko mAnyatA pradAna kI hai| saMkSepa meM kucha virodha viSamatAoM ko chor3akara sabhI darzana karma-siddhAnta ko svIkRta karate hai| - maharSi vyAsa ne gItA upaniSad meM kahA hai - 'ki karmaH kiM akarmeti kavayo'pyatra mohitaaH|' maharSi vyAsa ke ye udgAra karma kI kasoTI ke hai| karma kise kahanA, akarma kise kahanA isa viSaya meM kavivara bhI mugdha hai| isalie mugdhatA kA apara nAma karma hai| jo jIva ko jar3AvasthA meM jakar3a detA hai| vaidika darzana karma ke viSaya meM bahuta hI suMdara eka paribhASA detA hai| karma brahmodbhavaM viddhi / '31 aisI eka mAnyatA hai ki karma kA udaya brahma se hI sambhavita hai| karma jIvoM ke bhAvoM ko utpanna karanevAlA visarga nAma se saMjJita huA hai|32 ataH yaha mAna liyA jAtA hai ki karma tyAjya bhI banatA hai, grAhya bhI hotA hai aura jJeya bhI mAnA jAtA hai| jo jJeya banatA hai vahI abhidheya saMjJA kA dhAraka hotA hai| isalie karma-mImAMsA anAdi kAla se AlocanIya rahI hai| aMgIkArya bhI huI hai, kyoMki karma binA jIvana zUnya jaisA pratIta hotA hai| ataH karma ko karate-karate sau-sau varSoM taka jIvana jIne kA adhikAra vaidika maharSiyoM ne mAnya kiyA hai| unhoMne to yahA~ taka bhI kaha diyA hai ki karma karane kA janmajAta adhikAra manuSya ko milA hai| usa karma vipAka meM tuma phala AkAMkSA rahita rahanevAle bno| kevala karma dAyitva para aTala rahane kI yogyatA tumhAre jIvana meM zAzvatI rhe| isa prakAra karma sambandhI vicAraNAe~ vaidika darzana meM upalabdha hotI hai| ___bauddha darzana bhI karma ke prati apekSita rahA hai| unhoMne bhI karma-vipAka kA sundara sukhada vivaraNa apane bauddha sAhitya meM prasArita kiyA hai| svayaM buddha ne bhI karma phala kI satyatA ko zirodhArya kara svIkRti dI hai| sAMkhya darzana meM bhI kartRtva bhAva kA samullekha karate hue nirlipta rahane kA nirdeza diyA hai| jalakamalavat jIvana jIvita rakhate hue karma karane kA saMketa diyA hai| kartA rahakara akartA apane Apa meM svIkArya karanA aisI suMdara paribhASA sAMkhya darzana ke sivAya anyatra upalabdha nahIM hai| __pUrva mImAMsAkAra karma ko hI mahattva dete hue svarga kAma kI zubhecchA rakhate haiN| ataH karma bhAratIya darzana meM eka anupama zailI se varNita milatA hai| bhAratIya darzanavAda, AtmavAda, paramAtmavAda aura karmavAda ko koTi-koTi vacanoM se samalaMkRta kiyA gayA hai| karma kA svarUpa - bauddha matAnusAra vizva ke kArya meM karma hI kAraNabhUta hai| jIva ke pUrva janma ke astitva meM kiye gaye puNya-pApa bhAva hI vartamAna kI jIvadazA nizcita karate haiN| pratyeka vyakti Aja jo sukhaduHkha kA vedana karatA hai vaha usa-usa phala kA kAraNa hai| aisA svayaM bauddha ne kahA hai - pUrvakRta karma ke paripAka se karma ke phala kI sukhAdirUpa vedanA hotI hai| eka bAra jaba svayaM bauddha bhikSA ke lie jA rahe the taba unake paira meM eka kAMTA gar3a gyaa| usa samaya unhoMne kahA thA ki - 'he bhikSuoM Aja se ekAnave kalpa meM maiMne zakti churI se eka puruSa kA vadha kiyA thA usI karma ke vipAka se Aja mere paira meM kAMTA lagA hai|'33 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / / saptam adhyAya | 453)

Page #516
karmavAdi kahate hai ki cetana apane adhyavasAyoM se karma se ba~dhatA hai, usa kAraNa se AtmA ko saMsAra prApta hotA hai aura una karma-baMdha ke athavA saMsAra ke abhAva se AtmA parama pada ko prApta hotA hai| ataH AtmA ko karma se dIna duHkhI aise svayaM uddhAra karanA aura svayaM ko karma se duHkhI nahIM bnaanaa| kahA hai ki - AtmA hI AtmA kA zatru hai| ataH svayaM kA uddhAra karanA yA adhogati karanA svayaM ke hAtha meM hai| zAstrokta vacana hai ki - jo maiMne pUrva meM vaisA sukha-duHkha sambandhI karma nahIM kiyA to atituSTa bane hue mitra aura ati krodhita bane hue zatru mujhe sukha-duHkha dene meM samartha nahIM bana skte| zubhA'zubhAni karmANi, svayaM kurvanti dehinH| svayamevopakurvanti duHkhAni ca sukhAni c| ___jIva zubha athavA azubha karma svayaM hI karate hai aura usIse sukha-duHkha svayaM bhogate hai| vana meM, raNa meM, zatru ke samUha meM, jala meM, agni meM, mahAsamudra meM athavA parvata ke zikhara para sthita jIva nidrAdhIna, pramAdI ho athavA viSama sthiti meM ho to bhI pUrva meM kiyA huA puNya jIva kA rakSaNa karatA hai| kisI upadezaka ne kahA'dhana, guNa, vidyA, sadAcAra, sukha tathA duHkha ye kucha bhI apanI icchA se jIva ko nahIM milate, usI kAraNa se sArathI ke vaza se maiM yama kI pAlakI para baiThakara daiva jisa mArga para le jAtA hai usa mArga meM jAtA hai| arthAt kitanA hI dhana, guNa, vidyA, sadAcAra, sukha, duHkha prApta karo, parantu yaha jIva pUrvakRta karma ke phala se baca nahIM sktaa| jaise-jaise pUrvakRta karma kA phala nidhAna meM sthita dhana kI bhA~ti prApta hotA hai, vaise-vaise una karma kA yaha phala hai aisA sUcita karanevAlI bhinna-bhinna buddhi mAno hAtha meM dIpaka rakhakara AyI ho vaisI pravRtta hotI hai| arthAt buddhi usI prakAra utpanna hotI hai ki jIva ko yaha amuka karma kA phala aisA hai yaha spaSTa dikhAtI hai, kAraNa ki buddhi karma ke anusAra hI hotI hai| naiyAyika kA kathana hai ki karma arthAt puNya-pApa AtmA ke vizeSa guNa hai| karmamala kA svarUpa - atyunnata rohaNAcala parvata ke zikhara se giranA, viSayukta anna khAkara saMtoSa dhAraNa karanA, yaha jaise anartha ke lie hote hai vaise hI karmamala bhI AtmA ke lie anarthakArI hotA hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke dvArA karmoM ke kSaya ke lie prayatna karanA caahie| karma mUrta athavA amUrta - yaha pradhAnarUpa karma ki jise apara darzanavAdI bhinna-bhinna vizeSaNoM kA upacAra karake eka dUsare se alaga nAma dete hai| jaise ki - kucha karma ko mUrta kahate hai to kucha amUrta kahate hai| yaha svadarzana kA hI Agraha hai| phira bhI karma ko saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa sabhI darzanakAra svIkArate hai| usameM jo bheda karate hai vaha vizeSa prakAra ke jJAnAbhAva ke kAraNa hI, paraMtu buddhimAna ko jisa prakAra devatA vizeSa ke nAmoM meM bheda hone para bhI abheda dikhatA hai, usI prakAra karma vizeSa meM nAmabheda hone para bhI saMsAra kA hetu karma vAsanA, pAza, prakRti vigere meM nAma bheda hone para bhI paramArtha rUpa se bheda nahIM hone se bheda mAnanA vaha avAstavika hai| kyoMki karma mUrta ho athavA amUrta donoM prakAra ke karma ko dUra karanA yogya hI hai| usako dUra karake parama pada mokSa sAdhanA karanI hai|36 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI VA saptam adhyAya 454

Page #517
niSkarSa rUpa meM AtmA ke sAtha karma kA anAdi kAla kA sambandha hai aura vaha karma hI saMsAra paribhramaNa kA hetu hai| ataH karma kSaya ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahanA caahie| pramANa - pratyeka darzana meM pramANa ke viSaya meM vizada vivaraNa milatA hai| kyoMki prameya kI prAmANikatA ke lie pramANa atyaMta upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| usake binA prameya kI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai, lekina pratyeka darzana kI apanI-apanI bhinna mAnyatAe~ hone ke kAraNa pramANoM kI saMkhyA meM bhI bheda spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI detA hai| AcArya puMgava zrI haribhadrasUri ne anya darzana kI vibhinna mAnyatAoM kA ullekha apane darzana granthoM meM kiyA (1) bauddha mata - avisaMvAdI jJAna ko pramANa kahate hai| isase saugata ke mata se avisaMvAdaka jJAna hI pramANa kI koTi meM AtA hai| jisa jJAna ke dvArA artha kI prApti nahIM hotI vaha avisaMvAdi nahIM ho sktaa| jaise ki kezoNDuka jnyaan| svaviSaya kA upadarzana karAne meM do hI pramANa sakSama hai, ataH bauddha darzana do pramANa ko hI mAnyatA pradAna karatA hai| pramANe dve ca vijJeye tathA saugtdrshne| pratyakSamanumAnaM ca samyagjJAnaM dvidhA ytH||7 bauddha darzana meM do pramANa hai, eka pratyakSa aura dUsarA anumAna / cUMki samyagjJAna do hI prakAra kA hai, ataH pramANa do hI ho sakate hai, adhika nhiiN| isase yaha sUcita hotA hai cArvAk dvArA nirdhArita pramANa pratyakSarUpa eka sA~khyA, naiyAyika Adi dvArA mAnI gayI pramANa kI pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama aura upamAna rUpa se tIna-cAra Adi saMkhyAe~ iSTa nahIM haiN| kyoMki unakI yaha nizcita dhAraNA hai ki visaMvAdarahita saccA jJAna do hI prakAra kA hai| ataH pramANa bhI do hI ho sakate hai| tathA viSaya pratyakSa aura parokSa rUpa se do hI prakAra ke haiM, isalie bhI una do prakAra ke viSaya ko jAnanevAlA samyagjJAna do hI prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| bauddha ke mata meM kSaNika paramANu rUpa vizeSa svalakSaNa to pratyakSa kA viSaya hotA hai tathA buddhi pratibimbita anyApohAtmaka sAmAnya anumAna kA viSaya hotA haiN| isa taraha viSaya kI dvidhatA se pramANa ke dvaividhya kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| pratyakSa sAmAnya padArtha ko tathA anumAna svalakSaNarUpa vizeSa padArtha ko viSaya nahIM kara sktaa| pratyakSa se viSayabhUta sabhI artha parokSa hai, isa prakAra viSayoM ke do hone se unakA grAhaka samyagjJAna bhI do prakAra kA hai| inameM jo samyagjJAna parokSa padArtha ko viSaya karatA hai, vaha anumAna meM antarbhUta hotA hai, kyoMki vaha apane sAdhyabhUta padArtha se avinAbhAva rakhanevAle tathA niyatadharmI meM vidyamAna liMga ke dvArA parokSArtha kA sAmAnya rUpa se avizada jJAna karatA hai, ataH pratyakSa aura anumAna do hI pramANa yuktiyukta siddha hote hai| Agama, upamAna, arthApatti tathA abhAva Adi sabhI kA antarbhAva pratyakSa aura anumAna pramANa kara lete hai| bauddha sammata pratyakSa pramANa kA lakSaNa - pratyakSa kalpanApoDhamabhrAntaM tatra budhyatAm / 38 [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII saptam adhyAya |455

Page #518
kalpanApor3ha arthAt nirvikalpaka tathA bhrAnti se rahita abhrAnta jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate hai| pratyakSa arthAt jo indriyoM ke pratigata Azrita ho use pratyakSa kahate hai| zabdasaMsargavAlI pratIti ko kalpanA kahate hai| jo jJAna kalpanA rahita hai, vaha kalpanApor3ha arthAt nirvikalpaka jJAnoM kI pratyakSatA kA nirAsa ho jAtA hai| pratyakSa cAra prakAra kA hai - (1) indriya pratyakSa (2) mAnasapratyakSa (3) svasaMvedana pratyakSa (4) yogivijJAna prtykss| (1) indriya pratyakSa - cakSurAdi pA~ca indriyoM se utpanna honevAle rUpAdi pA~ca bAhya padArthoM ko viSaya karanevAle jJAna ko indriya pratyakSa kahate hai| (2) mAnasa pratyakSa - indriya jJAna ke viSayabhUta ghaTAdi viSaya ke dvitIya kSaNa rUpa sahakArI sahAyatA se indriyajJAna rUpa upAdAna kAraNa jisa manovijJAna ko utpanna karate hai, vaha mAnasa pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| ___ (3) svasaMvedanajJAna - citta arthAt kevala vastu ko viSaya karanevAlA jJAna tathA caitta arthAt vizeSoM ko grahaNa karanevAlA jJAna sukha-duHkha upekSArUpa jJAna / samagra citta aura caitta ke svarUpa kA saMvedana svasaMvedana pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| ___ (4) yogi pratyakSa - bhUtArtha vAstavika kSaNika nirAtmaka Adi arthoM kI prakRSTa bhAvanA se yogipratyakSa utpanna hotA hai| pramANasiddha padArthoM kI bhAvanA-citta meM bAra-bAra vicAra jaba prakRSTa hotA hai taba usase yogijJAna kI samutpatti hotI hai| anumAna - pakSadharma, sapakSasattva tathA vipakSAsattva ina tInoM rUpavAle liMga se honevAlA sAdhya kA jJAna anumAna kahalAtA hai| yaha anumAna do prakAra kA hotA hai, svArtha aura parArtha trirUpaliMga ko dekhakara svayaM liMgI arthAt sAdhya kA jJAna karanA svArthAnumAna hai| para ko sAdhya kA jJAna karAne ke lie trirUpa hetu kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, taba usa hetu se para ko hone vAlA sAdhya kA jJAna parArthAnumAna kahalAtA hai| bauddha kArya se kAraNa kA anumAna vyabhicArI hone se nahIM mAnate hai| kAraNa ke hone para bhI kabhI kArya nahIM dekhA jaataa| bauddha loka jo isa ko cakhakara tatsamakAlIna rUpa kA anumAna tathA samagra hetu se kAryopAdakA anumAna mAnate hai| naiyAyika mata - pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna, zAbdika (Agama) ye cAra prakAra ke pramANa hai| inameM indriya aura padArtha ke sannikarSa se utpanna honevAle, avyabhicArI, saMzaya, viparyaya Adi doSoM se rahita vyavasAyAtmakanizcayAtmaka tathA vyapadeza yaha rUpa hai, yaha rasa hai, ityAdi zabda prayogoM se rahita jJAna ko pratyakSa pramANa kahate hai| pratyakSapUrvaka utpanna honevAlA anumAna jJAna pUrvavat, zeSavat tathA sAmAnyatodRSTa bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| akSapAda ne svayaM nyAyasUtra meM kahA hai ki 'indriya aura padArtha ke sannikarSa se utpanna honevAlA, avyapadezya, [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII saptam adhyAya 1456

Page #519
avyabhicArI tathA vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna pratyakSa hai| sannikarSa - artha ke sAtha indriyoM kA sannikarSa arthAt samIpatA, prApti, sambandha yaha sannikarSa chaH prakAra kA hotA hai| (1) saMyoga sannikarSa (2) saMyukta samavAya sannikarSa (3) saMyukta samaveta samavAya sannikarSa (4) samavAya sannikarSa (5) samaveta samavAya sannikarSa (6) vizeSaNa-vizeSyAbhAva snnikrss| (1) saMyoga - cakSurAdi indriyoM kA dravya ke sAtha sannikarSa hotA hai| arthAt cakSurindriya kA tejodravya rUpa, rasanendriya kA jala dravya rUpa, ghrANendriya kA pArthiva tathA sparzendriya kA vAyu dravya rUpa ina dravya rUpa indriyoM kA dravya ke sAtha saMyoga saMbaMdha hotA hai| (2) saMyukta samavAya - dravya meM rahanevAle rUpAdi guNoM ke sAtha saMyoga sambandha hotA hai| (3) saMyukta samaveta samavAya - rUpAdi meM samavAya se rahanevAle rUpatvAdi ke sAtha saMyukta samaveta samavAya sannikarSa hai| (4) samavAya - zrotra ke dvArA zabda kA sAkSAtkAra karane meM samavAya sannikarSa hotA hai| karNa zaSkulI meM rahanevAle AkAza dravya ko zrotra kahate hai| (5) samaveta samavAya - zabdatva ke sAtha zrotra kA samaveta samavAya sannikarSa hotA hai| AkAza meM . samavAya sambandha se rahanevAle zabda meM zabdatva kA samavAya hotA hai| (6) vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva - samavAya aura abhAva kA pratyakSa karane ke lie vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva sambandha hotA hai| isa prakAra chaH prakAra kA sannikarSa hotA hai|39 naiyAyika ke mata meM pratyakSa do prakAra kA hai| (1) ayogi pratyakSa (2) yogi prtykss| ayogi pratyakSa - hama lokoM ko jo indriyArtha sannikarSa se jJAna utpanna hotA hai vaha ayogi pratyakSa hai| yaha nirvikalpaka tathA savikalpaka rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| vastu ke svarUpa mAtra kA avabhAsa jJAna nirvikalpaka hai| yaha indriya sannikarSa hote hI sabase pahale utpanna hotA hai| vAcaka saMjJA aura vAcya saMjJA se sambandha kA ullekha karake honevAlA zabda saMsRSTa jJAna ke nimitta savikalpaka kahate hai| jaise yaha devadatta hai, yaha daNDI hai| ityaadi| yogi pratyakSa - dUra dezavartI atItAnAgata kAlavartI tathA sUkSma svabhAva vAle yAvat atIndriya padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| yogi pratyakSa svAmI ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| (1) yukta yogi pratyakSa (2) viyukta yogi prtykss| (1) yukta yogi pratyakSa - samAdhi se jinakA citta parama ekAgratA ko prApta huA hai una yukta yogiyoM ko yogaja dharma tathA IzvarAdi jinameM sahakArI hai aise AtmA tathA antaHkaraNa ke saMyoga mAtra se sampUrNa padArthoM kA yAvat parijJAna hotA hai| vaha yukta yogi pratyakSa hai| isameM bAhya arthoM ke sannikarSa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yaha [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII saptam adhyAya | 457

Page #520
pratyakSa nirvikalpaka hotA hai| kyoMki samAdhi kI ekAgratA meM vikalpaka kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai| vikalpaka hote hI . samAdhi kI ekAgratA TUTa jAtI hai| yaha pratyakSa utkRSTa yogiyoM ko hotA hai sabhI yogiyoM ko hone kA niyama nahIM hai| (2) viyukta yogi pratyakSa - samAdhi rahita avasthA meM viyukta samAdhi zUnya yogiyoM ko AtmA, mana bAhya-indriyoM tathA rUpAdi padArtha ina cAra ke sannikarSa se rUpAdi kA AtmA, mana aura zrotra ina tIna ke sannikarSa se zabda kA tathA AtmA aura mana ina do ke sannikarSa se sukhAdi kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha viyukta yogi pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| yaha nirvikalpaka tathA savikalpaka donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| anumAna naiyAyika mata meM tIna prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai| anumAnaM tu tatpUrvaM trividhaM bhavet pUrvavaccheSavaccaiva' / ityAdi zlokAMza meM anumAna kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai| zloka meM Aye hue ca aura eva zabda pUrvavat Adi padoM kI aneka vyAkhyAoM ko sUcanA dete hai| jaise ki - koI isa prakAra vyAkhyAna karate hai - ki pratyakSa pUrvaka tIna prakAra kA anumAna hotA hai - ve bheda isa prakAra hai - (1) pUrvavat - pUrva anvaya - vyatireka ke pahale anvaya kA hI jJAna hotA hai| ataH pUrva zabda se anvaya kA grahaNa hotA hai| jisa anumAna meM kevala anvaya vyApti milatI hai use pUrvavat arthAt kevalAnvayi anumAna kahate hai| (2) zeSavyatireka - jisa anumAna kI kevala vyatireka vyApti milatI hai vaha zeSavat arthAt kevala vyatireka anumAna hai| (3) anvayavyatireka - sAmAnya rUpa se anvaya aura vyatireka donoM hI vyAptiyA~ jisameM milatI ho vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa arthAt anvaya vyatirekI anumAna hai| athavA trividha-trirUpa-hetu ke tIna rUpa hote hai| pUrvavat - sarvaprathama pakSa kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ataH pakSa ko pUrva zabda se kahate hai| pakSa meM rahanevAle hetu ko pUrvavat arthAt pakSa dharmavAlA kahate hai| zeSavat - pakSa se bhinna sadRza dharmI sapakSa arthAt anvaya dRSTAMta hai jisa hetu ke zeSa anvaya dRSTAMta milatA ho vaha sadRza dharmI sapakSa arthAt sapakSa sattva vAlA hai| sAmAnyatodRSTa - yahA~ akAra kA prazleSa karake sAmAnyodRSTa ho jAtA hai| jo hetu kisI bhI vipakSa meM, kisI bhI taraha nahIM rahatA vaha sAmAnyato'dRSTa vipakSAsattva rUpavAlA hai| isa taraha anumAna sUtra ke bheda tathA svarUpa kI dRSTi se vyAkhyA kI hai| aba viSaya dRSTi se usake tIna viSayoM kA nirdeza karane ke lie tIsarI vyAkhyA isa prakAra karate hai| tattvapUrvaka anumAna tIna prakAra kA hai| (1) pUrvavat - jisa anumAna meM pUrvakAraNa vidyamAna ho vaha pUrvavat hai| arthAt kAraNa se kArya kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha pUrvavat anumAna hai| jaise viziSTa kAle aura ghane meghoM kA udaya ho arthAt viziSTa | AcArya haribhadrasI kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / saptam adhyAya 1458

Page #521
meghodaya dekhakara bhaviSya kAla meM pAnI barasane kA anumAna / yahA~ kAraNa zabda unnatatva, ghanatva Adi dharmoM kA sucaka hai| jaise ki - ye megha vRSTi avazya kareMge kyoMki ye atyanta ghar3aghar3Akara gambhIra garjanA kara rahe hai| bahuta kAla taka sthira rahanevAle hai, zIghra hI havA meM ur3ane vAle nahIM hai| tathA unnata aura saghana hai jo megha ukta viziSTatA rakhate hai ve avazya barasate hai| jaise ki pahale dekhe gaye barasane vAle megha, ye megha usI prakAra ke hai isalie avazya brseNge| (2) zeSavat - zeSa arthAt kaary| kArya se kAraNa ke anumAna ko zeSavat kahate hai| jaise nadI kI bAr3ha dekhakara UparI dezo meM huI vRSTi kA anumAna krnaa| yahA~ kArya zabda se kArya ke dharmabhUta kA grahaNa karanA hai| isakA prayoga isa prakAra hai - isa nadI ke UparI pradeza meM vRSTi huI hai kyoMki isakA pravAha bahuta teja hai, phala, phena tathA kinAre kI lakar3I Adi ko bahAne vAlA tathA pUrNa hai jaise ki bAr3havAlI ndii| (3) sAmAnyodRSTa - kArya aura kAraNa se bhinna aise kisI bhI avinAbhAvI sAdhana se sAdhya kA jJAna karanA sAmAnyodRSTa hai| jaise bagulA ko dekhakara jala kA anumAna krnaa| prayoga - jisameM bagulA sadA rahate hai aisA yaha pradeza jalavAlA hai| kyoMki yahA~ bagulA pAye jAte hai| jaise koI bagulA vAlA jlaashy| ____ athavA kisI vRkSa Upara dikhAI denevAle sUrya ko kAlAntara meM parvata Adi para dekhakara usakI gati kA anumAna karanA bhI sAmAnyodRSTa hai| prayoga - samIpavartI vRkSa para dikhAI denevAle sUrya kA thor3I hI dera meM dUravartI parvata para dikhAI denA gati kA avinAbhAvI hai| arthAt vaha gati ke binA nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki vaha eka jagaha dekhI gayI vastu kA anyatra darzana hai jaise eka jagaha dekhe gaye devadatta kA anyatra dikhAi denaa| koI vyAkhyAkAra sAmAnyatodRSTa kA svarUpa isa prakAra bhI kahate hai ki rUpa dekhakara tatsamAnakAlavartI sparza kA anumAna karanA sAmAnyatodRSTa hai| yahA~ rUpa na to sparza kA kArya hI hai na kAraNa hii| prayoga - isa vastra kA amuka sparza honA cAhie, kyoMki isameM amuka rUpa pAyA jAtA hai, usa prakAra ke rUpa-sparzavAle anyavastra kI taraha athavA - eka Ama ke vRkSa ko phaloM se ladA huA dekhakara jagata ke sabhI AmoM ke vRkSoM meM baura A gaye hai| kyoMki ve Ama ke vRkSa hai jaise ki sAmane dikhAI denevAlA Ama kA vRkss| (1) athavA pUrvavat - pUrva arthAt prAkkAlIna vyApti ko grahaNa karanevAle pratyakSa ke tulya viSayavAlA anumaan| (2) zeSavat - parizeSAnumAna - prasakta arthAt jinameM prakRta padArtha ke rahane kI AzaMkA ho sakatI hai una padArthoM kA niSedha karane para jaba anya kisI aniSTa artha kI saMbhAvanA na rahe taba zeSa bace hue iSTa padArtha kI pratipatti karanA parizeSAnumAna hai| (3) sAmAnyodRSTa - jahA~ dharmI aura hetu to pratyakSa ho tathA sAdhya dharma sadA apratyakSa rahatA ho vahA~ sAmAnyodRSTa anumAna hotA hai| isa prakAra kAraNa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA liMga pratyakSa hokara liMgI viSayaka pramiti [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI saptam adhyAya | 459

Page #522
ko utpanna karatA hai| ataH vaha anumAna hai| ina do vyAkhyAoM meM pahalI vyAkhyA hI bahuta se adhyayana Adi AcAryoM ko mAnya hai| ina aneka vyAkhyAoM ke bhedoM ke jAla meM ziSya kI buddhi ulajha na jAya, vaha bhaTaka na jAe isalie granthakAra svayaM anya vyAkhyAoM kI upekSA karake trividha hetuoM kA viSaya batAne ke lie pUrvavat Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA karate hai| upamAna lakSaNa - prasiddha artha sAdRzya se aprasiddha kI siddhi karanA upamAna pramANa hai| jaise gau ke samAna gavaya hotA hai| prasiddha artha ke sAdRzya se sAdhya kI siddhi upamAna hai| yaha nyAya darzana kA upamAna sUtra hai| yahA~ bhI yataH pada kA adhyAhAra karanA caahie| ataeva prasiddha vastu gau ke sAdharmya sAdRzya se gavaya meM rahanevAle aprasiddha saMjJA-saMjJi sambandha kA sAdhana-pratipatti yataH jisa sAdRzya jJAna se hotI hai vaha sAdRzya jJAna upamAna pramANa kahalAtA hai| (4) Agama pramANa - Apta ke upadeza ko zAbda-Agama pramANa kahate hai| isa taraha cAra prakAra kA . pramANa hotA hai| sAMkhya mata - sAMkhya mata meM tIna pramANa hI mAnya hai| mAnatritayaM cAtra pratyakSaM laiGgikaM shaabdm| sAMkhyamata meM pratyakSa anamAna tathA Agama ye tIna pramANa hai| pramANa - arthopalabdhi meM jo sAdhakatama kAraNa hotA hai use pramANa kahate hai| pratyakSa - nirvikalpaka zrotrAdi vRtti ko pratyakSa kahate hai| zrotra Adi pA~ca indriyA~ hai| zrotrAdi indriyoM kI vRtti-pariNamana vyApAra ko zrotrAdivRtti kahate hai| sAMkhya viSayAkAra pariNata indriyoM ko hI pratyakSa pramANa mAnate hai| nAma, jAti, kalpanA se rahita vRtti nirvikalpaka hai| Izvara kRSNa ne pratyakSa kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai| pratyeka viSaya ke prati indriyoM ke adhyavasAya vyApAra ko dRSTa pratyakSa pramANa kahate hai| pUrvavat - zeSavat aura sAmAnyato dRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA anumAna hai| (1) pUrvavat - nadI meM bAr3ha dekhakara UparI pradeza meM meghavRSTi hone kA anumAna karanA puurvvt| (2) zeSavat - samudra ke eka bUMda jala ko khArA pAkara zeSa samudra ko khArA samajhanA tathA baTaloi meM pakate hue anna ke eka dAne ko hAtha se masalakara zeSa anna ko pakA huA yA kaccA samajhanA, shessvt| (3) sAmAnyatodRSTa - jo sAmAnya rUpa se liGga ko dekhakara liGgI kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha sAmAnyatodRSTa hai| jaise bAhara tIna daNDoM ko dekhakara bhItara parivrAjaka hai vaha jJAna krnaa| athavA liGga aura liGgI ke sambandha ko grahaNa kara liGga se liGgI kA anumAna karanA anumAna pramANa hai| yahI sAMkhyoM kA anumAna kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai| Apta aura vedoM ke vacana zAbda pramANa hai| rAga dveSa Adi se rahita vItarAga brahma sanatkumAra Adi Aja nahIM hai aura zruti arthAt veda inhIM ke vacana-Agama zabda hai| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIII saptam adhyAya 1460

Page #523
vaizeSika mata - vaizeSika mata meM do hI pramANa hai| pramANaM ca dvidhAmISAM pratyakSaM laiGgika tathA vaiziSikamatasyeSa saMkSepa parikIrtitaH // 41 vaizeSika loga pratyakSa aura anumAna ye do pramANa mAnate hai| pratyakSa pramANa do prakAra kA hai| indriyaja aura yogj| indriya - zrotrAdi pA~ca indriyoM aura mana ke sannikarSa se honevAlA indriya pratyakSa hai| indriya pratyakSa bhI do prakAra kA hai - nirvikalpaka aura sviklpk| vastu svarUpa kI sAmAnya rUpa vicAraNA karanevAlA jJAna nirvikalpaka hai| yaha kevala sAmAnya yA mAtra vizeSa ko hI viSaya nahIM krtaa| isameM sAmAnya kI taraha vizeSa AkAra kA bhI bhAna hotA hai| isa taraha nirvikalpa meM sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM kA bhAna hone para bhI yaha sAmAnya hai yaha vizeSa hai; yaha isake samAna hai tathA isase vilakSaNa hai, isa taraha sAmAnya aura vizeSa kA pRthak-pRthak jJAna nahIM hotA hai| isameM sAmAnya tathA vizeSa sambandhI anugata dharma tathA vyAvRtta dharmoM kA parijJAna nahIM hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai yaha ghar3A hai' ityAdi zabdAtmaka vyavahAra nahIM hai| savikalpaka pratyakSa sAmAnya aura vizeSa kA pUrApUrA pRthakkaraNa karatA hai| _ 'yaha usake samAna hai yaha usase vilakSaNa hai| isa rUpa se anugata aura vyAvRtta dharmoM kA jAnanevAlA AtmA ko indriyoM se savikalpaka jJAna utpanna hotA hai| yogaja pratyakSa bhI do prakAra kA hai - eka to yukta yogiyoM kA aura dUsarA viyukta yogiyoM kaa| yukta yogi - samAdhi meM atyanta tallIna ekAgradhyAnI yogiyoM kA citta yoga se utpanna honevAle viziSTa dharma ke kAraNa zarIra se bAhara nikalakara atIndriyoM padArthoM se saMyukta hotA hai| isa saMyoga se jo una yukta-dhyAna magna yogiyoM ko atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai use yuktayogi pratyakSa kahate hai| viyukta yogI - jo yogI samAdhi jagAye binA hI cira kAlIna tIvra yogAbhyAsa ke kAraNa sahaja hI aMtIndriya padArthoM ko dekhate hai, jAnate hai ve vimukta kahalAte hai| ina purAne yogiyoM ko dIrghakAla ke yogAbhyAsa se aisI zakti prApta hotI hai jisase ve sadA atIndriya padArthoM ko dekhate hai| unheM isake lie kisI samAdhi Adi lagAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| ina vimukta samAdhi meM lIna na hokara bhI viziSTa zakti rakhanevAle yogiyoM ko AtmA-mana indriya padArtha ke sannikarSa se dUra dezavartI atIta aura anAgata kAlIna tathA sUkSma paramANu Adi atIndriya padArthoM kA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha viyukta yogi pratyakSa hai| yaha utkRSTa yogiyoM ko hI hotA hai| yogimAtra ko ho aisA niyama nahIM hai| anumAna - liMga ko dekhakara jo avyabhicArI-nirdoSa jJAna utpanna hotA hai use anumiti kahate hai| yaha anumiti jisa parAmarza-vyApti-viziSTa-pakSa dharmatA jJAna Adi kAraka samudAya se utpanna hotI hai| usa anumiti karaNa ko laiMgika anumAna kahate hai| yaha anumAna kArya-kAraNa Adi aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII saptam adhyAya 461)

Page #524
mImAMsaka mata - pramANa - arthAt 'nahIM jAne gaye anadhigata padArtha ko jAnanevAlA jJAna pramANa hai|' anadhigata - nahIM jAne gaye khambhA Adi bAhya padArthoM ko saMzaya Adi kA nirAkaraNa kara adhikatA se vizeSatA ke sAtha jAnane vAlA jJAna pramANa hai| jaimini mata meM cha: pramANa svIkAre gaye hai| ve isa prakAra hai - pratyakSamanumAnaM ca zAbdaM copamayA sh| arthApattirabhAvazca SaT pramANAni jaimine // 42 jaimini muni ne pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApatti aura abhAva ina chaha pramANoM ko mAnA hai| prabhAkara mizra abhAva ko pratyakSa ke dvArA grAhya mAnakara arthApatti paryanta pA~ca hI pramANa svIkAra karate hai| bhaTTa . abhAva ko bhI pramANa mAnate hai| inake mata meM chaha hI pramANa hai| pratyakSa - vidyamAna padArthoM se indriyoM kA sannikarSa hone para AtmA ko jo buddhi utpanna hotI hai use pratyakSa kahate hai| ___ jaimini mata meM zloka meM chanda racanA ke anurodha se pratyakSa ke lakSaNa zabdoM ko besilasile nirdeza kiyA. hai para vastutaH unakA krama isa prakAra hai 'satAM saMprayoge sati AtmAno'kSANAM buddhi janma prtykssm|' vidyamAna vastuoM ke sambandha hone para AtmA ko indriyoM ke dvArA jo buddhi utpanna hotI hai vaha pratyakSa hai| jaimini kA pratyakSa sUtra yaha hai - 'satsaMprayoge sati puruSasyendriyANAM buddhi janma tatpratyakSam' vidyamAna vastu se indriyoM kA sambandha hone para puruSa ko jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai use pratyakSa kahate hai| anumAna - liMga se utpanna honevAle laiMgika jJAna ko anumAna kahate hai|, zAbara bhASya meM anumAna kA pUrA lakSaNa isa prakAra batAyA hai - 'jJAna sambandhasyaika dezadarzanAdasaMtikRSTe'rthe buddhiranumAnam' sAdhya aura sAdhana ke avinAbhAva kA yathArtha parijJAna rakhane vAle puruSa ko ekadeza sAdhana ke dekhane se asannikRSTaparokSa sAdhya artha kA jJAna honA anumAna kahalAtA hai| __Agama - nitya veda se utpanna honevAle jJAna ko zAbda-Agama kahate hai| zAbara bhASya meM zabda kA lakSaNa kiyA hai 'zabda jJAnadasaMnikRSTe'rthe buddhi zAbdam' yaha zabda isa artha kA vAcaka hai isa saMketa jJAna ko zabda jJAna kahate hai| isa saMketa grahaNa ke bAda zabda sunane para jo parokSa artha kA bhI jJAna hotA hai use zAbda pramANa kahate hai| pratyakSa bhI ghaTa-paTAdi padArthoM kA zAbda jJAna hotA hai| upamAna pramANa - prasiddhArthasya sAdharmyadaprasiddhasya saadhnm| prasiddha artha kI sadRzatA se aprasiddha artha kI siddhi karatA upamAna hai| jaise ki - gau Adi ko acchI taraha se jAnane vAle puruSa ko gavaya - roja ko dekhate hI gavaya meM rahanevAlI samAnatA se parokSa gau meM gavaya ke sAdRzya kA jJAna upamAna hai| yadyapi gau meM gavaya kI samAnatA maujuda thI parantu upamAna ke pahale puruSa ko samAnatA kA jJAna nahIM thaa| upamAna pramANa se gau' isa gavaya ke samAna hai| yaha sAdRzya jJAna ho jAtA hai| arthApatti - dRSTa padArtha kI anupapatti ke bala se adRSTa artha kI kalpanA ko arthApatti kahate hai| . | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI MUNIA saptam adhyAya | 462 )

Page #525
dRSTArthAnupapattyA tu kasyApyarthasya klpnaa| kriyate ydblenaasaavrthaapttirudaastaa| pratyakSa Adi chaha pramANoM se prasiddha artha ke avinAbhAva se kisI anya adRSTa-parokSa padArtha kI kalpanA jisa jJAna ke balapara kI jAe vaha arthApatti hai| arthApatti chaH prakAra se hotI hai| (6) abhAva pramANa - vastu kI sattA ke grAhaka pratyakSAdi pA~ca pramANa jisa vastu meM pravRtti nahIM karate usameM abhAva pramANa kI pravRtti hotI hai| pramANa paJcakaM yatra vasturUpe na jaayte| vastu sattAvabodhArtha tatrAbhAva prmaanntaa|| vastu bhAvAbhAvAtmaka hai usameM sadaMza kI taraha asadaMza bhI rahatA hai| pratyakSAdi pA~co pramANa vastu ke sadaMza ko hI grahaNa karate hai asadaMza ko nhiiN| pratyakSAdi pramANa paMcaka ke abhAva meM honevAlA abhAva pramANa vastu ke asadaMza ko.hI jAnatA hai sadaMza ko nhiiN| kahA bhI hai - pramANoM ke abhAva ko abhAva pramANa kahate hai| yaha 'nAsti' nahIM hai isa artha kI siddhi karatA hai| ise abhAva ko jAnane ke lie kisI prakAra ke sannikarSa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| koI AcArya abhAva pramANa ko tIna rUpa se mAnate hai| (1) pramANa paMcaka kA abhAva (2) jisakA niSedha karanA hai usa padArtha ke AdhArabhUta padArtha kA jJAna (3) AtmA kA viSaya jJAna rUpa se pariNata hI na honaa| ve isa zloka kA yaha artha karate hai pratyakSAdi pA~ca pramANa jisa bhUtala Adi AdhAra meM ghaTAdi rUpa ke Adheya ko grahaNa karane ke lie pravRtta nahIM hote usa ghaTAdi Adheya se zUnya zuddha bhUtala ko grahaNa karane ke lie abhAva kI pramANatA hai| isa artha se niSidhyamAna ghaTa se bhinna zuddha bhUtala kA jJAna hI abhAva pramANa hotA hai|43 cArvAk mata - cArvAk darzana mAtra pratyakSa pramANa ko hI mAnatA hai| unakA mata isa prakAra haietAneva loko'yaM yAvAnindriya gocrH| bhadre vRkapadaM pazya ydvdntybhushrutaaH||4 jitanA A~kho se dikhAI detA hai, indriyoM se gRhIta hotA hai utanA hI loka hai| jo mUrkha loga anumAna kI carcA karate hai unheM bheDiye ke paira ke kRtrima cinhoM se usakI vyarthatA batA denI caahie| ___ arthAt yaha pratyakSa dikhAI denevAlA manuSyaloka, sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ina pA~ca indriyoM ke dvArA hI viSaya honevAle padArthoM taka sImita hai| inase pare koI atIndriya vastu nahIM hai| AstikavAdI jIva puNya-pApa unake phala svarga naraka Adi atIndriya padArthoM ko mAnate hai| ve vastutaH hai hI nahIM kyoMki unakA pratyakSa-sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotaa| yadi isa taraha kAlpanika aura apratyakSa padArthoM ko mAnane lage, to kharagoza ke sIMga tathA vandhyA ke lar3ake kA sadbhAva mAna lenA caahie| pA~ca prakAra kI indriyoM ke viSayoM ko chor3akara saMsAra meM anya kisI atIndriya padArtha kA sadbhAva nahIM hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINA saptam adhyAya | 463 )

Page #526
AcArya haribhadra pramANa ke do bheda hI mAnate hai tathA anya dvArA mAne gaye tIna, cAra, chaH Adi pramANoM kA ina do meM hI antarbhAva svIkArate hai| paravAdI pratyakSa anumAna, upamAna, arthApatti, abhAva, sambhava, aitihya, prAtibha yukti aura anupalabdhi Adi aneka pramANa mAnate hai| ina meM se jo upamAna, arthApatti Adi kI taraha pramANa kI koTi meM Ate hai, pramANabhUta sAbita hote hai| unakA inhIM pratyakSa aura parokSa meM antarbhAva kara lenA caahie| jo vicAra karane para bhI mImAMsaka ke dvArA mAne gaye abhAva pramANa kI taraha pramANa hI siddha na ho unake antarbhAva yA bahirbhAva kI carcA hI nirarthaka hai, kyoMki aise jJAna to apramANa hI hoNge| ataH unakI upekSA hI karanI caahie| SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA aspaSTa avisaMvAdI jJAna ko parokSa kahakara unake pA~ca bheda kiye hai|. (1) smRti (2) pratyabhijJAna (3) tarka (4) anumAna (5) aagm|5 sarvajJa ke sandarbha meM - sarvajJatA svayaM siddha hai| zAstrIya prakaraNoM se parama carcita hai| pUrva mImAMsAkAra kumArila bhaTTa ke anusAra jaise manuSyatA meM sarvajJatA kA samudAya saMbhava nahIM hai| koI manuSya sarvajJa hone kA dAvA nahIM kara sktaa| ataH sarvajJatA jaina darzana kI eka maulika mAnyatA hai| jo zAstroM meM siddha hai, prasiddha hai aura svayaM sarvajJa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA hai aisI aTala zraddhA zramaNa vAGmaya meM pracalita hai aura isa viSaya kI prarUpaNAe~ vibhinna tarkoM kA sAmanA karatI haI pratyuttara detI rahI hai| isa uttaradAyittva ko nibhAne meM niSNAta haribhadra sUri abhinandanIya haiN| inhoMne svatantra eka sarvajJa-siddhi grantha kI racanA kara sarvajJatA ko sabhI dRSTi se zraddheya kiyA hai| sarvajJa-siddhi meM ve kahate hai - svagate naiva sarvazaH, sarvajJatvena vrtte| na yaH paragate nApi sa sa iti uppdyte||6 vaha sarvajJa sarvajJapanA se hI saMvardhita hai, isameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| nirAbAdha sarvajJapana sadA siddha huA hai| IzvaravAdI Izvara ko sarvajJa svIkArate haiM aura sarvopari Izvaratva kI siddhi karate haiM, vaha Izvara avatAra rUpa se avatarita hokara sarvajJatA kI sarva siddhi karatA hai| usa Izvara meM sarvajJatA svataH siddha svIkArI huI bhaktajana dekhate haiN| IzvaravAditA sarvajJatA se saMpRkta hai, paraMtu jainadarzana sarvajJatva ko tIrthaMkaratva meM pratiSThita mAnatA hai| vaise hI IzvaravAdI AmnAya Izvara meM sarvajJatva ke saMdarzana kara letA hai| isa prakAra sarvajJatva cirantana zAstragumphita jJAnagarbhita mAnya rahA hai| jaise jaina AmnAya tIrthaMkara meM sarvajJa kI sthApanA karatA hai, vaise hI bauddha paraMparA buddha ko sarvajJa kahatI hai| bauddha koSakAra amarasiMha ne sarvajJa sugataH buddha' aisA saMgraha kiyA hai| ataH bauddha paraMparA meM sarvajJatA kI siddhi svataH hI spaSTa hai| pratyeka-AmnAya ne apane-apane iSTa deva ko sarvajJatA kI koTi meM rakhA hai, anya ko nhiiN| jainoM ke tIrthaMkaroM meM bauddha kI sarvajJatA dRSTi kSINa hai| jainoM kI sarvajJatA dRSTi tathAgata buddha meM sthira nahIM hai| ataH yaha viSamavAda AmnAyagata sarvatra milegaa| paraMtu AcArya haribhadrane sarvajJa ko sarvadarzI svIkAra kara apanI AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII I saptam adhyAya [ 464]

Page #527
lekhanI ko dhanya banAyA hai| yaha unakA dArzanika cintana divyadarzI siddha huA hai| sAMkhya darzana IzvaravAda para itanA tatpara nahIM hai| vaha kabhI-kabhI nirIzvaravAda kI kalpanA karatA AyA hai| ataH sarvajJatA ko unhoMne carcita hI nahIM kiyaa| vaise hI cArvAk darzana sarvajJa-carcA se mukta hai| sarvajJatA meM kartRtvavAda kA nirUpaNa nahIM rakhate hue jJAtRtva bhAva prarUpaNa pronnata svIkAra karate hai hribhdr| aura apane lokatattva nirNaya meM sarvajJatva ko sarvavid rUpa meM spaSTa karate hai| guNavRddhihAnicitrA kaizcinna mahI kRtA na lokshc| iti sarvamidaM prAhuH triSvapi lokeSu sarvavidaH // 7 AcArya haribhadra loka kartRtvavAda ko nirasta karate hue kahate hai ki guNavRddhi aura guNahAni se vicitra aisI isa pRthvI ko na kisI ne banAI hai, nahi loka kA sarjana kisI ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra isa loka meM dRzya athavA adRzya sabhI padArtha chaH prakAra kI guNa hAni se vicitra hai aura na kisI ne banAye hai aisA sarvajJa bhagavaMta kahate hai| . anya sandarbha meM - anya sandarbha meM mukhya anekAntavAda AtA hai jo ekAMta ke viruddha AvAja uThAtA hai| sarva dRSTi se santulita zuddha aisA dRSTikoNa darzita karanA yaha anekAnta kA uddezya hai, isameM na to haThadharmitA hai na kadAgrahatA hai, na kisI prakAra kI visaMgatiyA~ hai| eka aisI vizuddha dhArA sarva dRSTi se sumAnya vaha hai - anekAnta dRSTikoNa, jisa anekAnta viSaya ko AcArya haribhadra ne 'anekAntajayapatAkA' ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA hai| aisI anekAntavAditA ke Azraya se hama Agraha rahita anunayI bane rahate hai| pratyeka padArtha ko anekAnta dRSTi se svIkAra karate hue nirbandha rUpa meM nirmala rahate hai| nirmalatA hI nizcaya naya kI bhUmikA kA bhavya darzana hai| inakI abhivyakta zailI syAdvAda kisI ko anucita rUpa se ullikhita nahIM karatA huA guNagrAhitA se gaurava detA hai, sarvadarzI sahI banA rahatA hai| isa syAdvAda kI zreSTha bhUmikA ko bhAgyazAlinI banAne meM mallavAdi AcArya siddhasena, AcArya haribhadra Adi pramukha raheM haiN| inhoMne anekAnta ko jaina darzana kA uccatara ujjvala dRSTikoNa darzita kara darzana jagata ko eka divya upahAra diyA hai| jaba dArzanika saMgharSa sabala bana gayA, taba zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne eka abhinava dRSTikoNa ko AvirbhUta kara anekAnta kA zrIgaNeza kiyaa| jo hamAre jaina darzana kA abhinava aMga hai| jisa para agaNita granthoM kI racanA huI aura syAdvAda siddhAnta kI prarUpaNA huii| - isI anekAntavAda ko saptabhaMgI rUpa meM samupasthita kara sarvahita meM eka zuddha zubhAzaya abhivyakta kiyA hai| yaha saptabhaMgI naya nyAyadAtA hai, aura navInatA se pratyeka ko nirakhane kA nayA AyAma hai| sabhI guNoM kA saMgrAhaka hokara usakA satsvarUpa, asatsvarUpa, vAcyasvarUpa, avAcyasvarUpa, abhivyakta karanA yaha saptabhaMgI kA zubha Azaya rahA hai| isa Azaya para tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI stutiyA~ huI, dvAtriMzikAe~ banI aura aisI suMdara lokabhASA meM | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIII saptam adhyAya 465

Page #528
stavana bne| AnaMdaghana jaise AdhyAtmika puruSoM ne saptabhaMgI ko paramAtma stuti kara abhivarNita kara apanA bhakti pradarzana bhAvapUrNa bnaayaa| isI saptabhaMgI para dravyAnuyoga kI racanA huI aura gahanatama, gaMbhIra viSayoM kI vivecanAe~ varNita huii| isI dravyAnuyoga kA adhyayana zramaNa paraMparA meM prAmANika mAnA gyaa| ataH anekAntavAda AgamoM ke AdhAroM kA Azraya sthala bnaa| anekAntavAdI kisI bhI durAgraha se duHkhita nahIM mileNge| ve sabhI ke prati sanyAyavAdI rahate hai, aura svayaM meM sudRDha sujJAta spaSTavAdI rahatA huA, syAdvAda kI bhUmikA ko nibhAtA hai| isalie hamArI nirgrantha paramparA darzanavAda ke durAgraha se sudUra rahatI huI anekAntavAda kI uccabhUmi para acala rahatA hai| anyoM se anavarata Adara sammAna samprApta karane meM sUrivara haribhadra advitIya rahe hai| inakA dArzanika jIvana digadiganta taka yazasvI banA hai| pratyeka dArzanika AmnAya ne inake mantavyoM ko mahattva diyA hai| aura inake siddhAntoM kI sarAhanA kI hai| sva-siddhAnta ke nirUpaNa meM AcAryavara eka naiSThika, niSNAta, nirgrantha, naya ke nipuNanara ke rUpa meM upasthita hue hai| inhoMne zramaNa siddhAnta ko samanvayatA se suyazasvI banAne kA jo. eka sUkSma dRSTi-koNa samusthita kiyA hai| vaha zatAbdiyoM taka inakI sarAhanA karatA rhegaa| nirvirodha aura nirvairatA se vipakSa ko vizeSa sanmAna dete hue svayaM ke prarUpaNa meM pAradarzI prApta hote hai| aisI inakI anupameya vidvattA vidvad samAja ko mArga darzana detI mAdhyastha bhAva meM rahane kA sujhAva detI hai| inakI yaha mAdhyamikavRtti aura pravRtti purAtana pracaMDa pradroha ko pranaSTa karatI hai| zAlInatA se jIvana jIne kI preraNA detI hai| prAmANikatA se apane siddhAnta ko sahajatA se suvAcita karate subhASita banAte svayaM kI medhA ko manojJa banAte rahe hai| inakI medhA kA manojJapana mahAvirodhiyoM ko bhI vidyA viveka kA vimarza detA rahA hai| paroM se parAjita nahIM hue, aparoM se anAdRta nahIM bane aisA unakA vidyAmaya vyaktitva eka vizAla zramaNa-saMskRti ke saMrakSaka rUpa meM samupasthita rahe hai| pratyeka kAla inakI kRtiyoM kA aura inakI AkRtiyoM kA arcana karatA, Adara karatA aura inake apAra udAratA kA samAdara bar3hAtA saMskRti sAhitya aura samAja ke ojas ko aura tejas ko taponiSTha banAtA rhegaa| haribhadra cale gaye parantu hAribhadrIya hitakAriNI pravRttiyoM kA aura unakI likhita kRtiyoM kA puNyodaya kabhI bhI na kSINa hogA aura na koI kSapita, kSayita kara sakane kA adhikArI bnegaa| ve zabdAnuzAsana ke eka anubhavI Adarza AcArya the| unakA vidyAyaza sadA unakI zobhA kA prAkkathana karatA rhegaa| ve eka naiyAyika rUpa meM, dArzanika svarUpa meM siddhAnta ziromaNi satya se zramaNa saMskRti ke saMyojaka, saMvAhaka aura saMcAlaka rahe hai| yadyapi unakA samaya saMgharSa ke cunautI bhare vAtAvaraNa meM vyatIta huA, bauddhoM ke sAtha saMgharSa hue / mAtRhRdayA yAkinI ne unake vicAroM ko vivekatA dI hai| vinayazIlatA, par3hAI aura vidyA samRddhi ke lie utsAha diyaa| usI kA yaha pariNAma hai ki Aja anya apara vidvAn bhI natamastaka hokara AcArya haribhadra kI guNagAthA gAte hai| svabhAvavAda - dArzanika jagata meM svabhAvavAda kI bhI mahattA carcita kI hai| svabhAvavAda kisI ko kartA | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII saptam adhyAya 1466

Page #529
mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai| ve sampUrNa kAryoM ko sahaja svabhAva se parilakSita karate hai aura kahate hai - bhautikAni zarIrANi viSayAH karaNAni c| * tathApi maMdairanyasya, krtRtvmupdishyte|| yaha zarIra, viSaya tathA indriya paMcabhUtoM se banA huA hai| phira bhI jo maMdabuddhi vAle loga hai ve yaha mAnate hai ki inako banAnevAlA anya koI kartA hai| bahuzruta kA zAstra meM sammAna hai unake vaktavya ko pramANabhUta mAnate hai / jabaki nAstikamata ke manISI puruSa netragamya ko hI pratyakSa pramANabhUta mAnate hai| parokSa ke viSaya kA parihAsa karate isa prakAra kI bAteM kahate hai etAvAneva loko'yaM, yAvanindriya gocrH| bhadre vRkapadaM hyetad, yadvadanti bhushrutaaH|| jitanA isa cakSu se pratyakSa hotA hai itanA hI loka hai| phira bhI bahuzruta zAstramarmajJa nAma dhAraNa karanevAle jo isa loka ko bahuta bar3A loka kahate hai vaha to he bholI ! varu ke caraNa ke samAna hai| jisa tapa aura saMyama ko zraddheya aura sammAnanIya svIkArA gayA hai| agnihotra karma ko svarga kA sukha milane vAlA kahA gayA hai| usake viSaya meM nAstika mata meM mUrdhanya mahAprAjJa kucha isa prakAra kahate hai - tapAMsi yAtanAzcitrAH saMyamo bhogvNcnaaH| agnihotrAdikaM karma bAlakrIDeva lbhyte|| tapa karanA yaha vicitra prakAra ke kaSTa hai, saMyama ko svIkAranA yaha bhogoM ko ThaganA hai tathA agnihotrAdi kriyAoM karanA yaha bAlakrIDA ke samAna vyartha hai| naiyAyika mAnyatA yaha rahI hai ki kAraNoM se hI kAryoM kI samutpatti sambhavita rahI hai| paraMtu karmavAda ke virodhI vijJajana isa prakAra kahate hai| kAraNAni vibhinnAti, kAryANi ca yataH pRthak / tasmAtriSvapi kAleSu, naiva karmA'sti nishcyH|| kAraNoM se kArya alaga rahe hai| usa kAraNa se tInoM kAloM meM karma kI sattA saMbhavita nahIM hai| isa prakAra anyAnya darzanoM meM loka viSayaka, karma viSayaka, saMyamaviSayaka evaM tapa viSayaka mAnyatAe~ pracalita rahI hai|48 bhAgyavAdiyoM kI mAnyatAe~ AzcaryakAriNI rahI hai- ve na dhana ko mahattA dete hai, na guNoM kI gaNanA karate hai, na vidyA kI varcasvitA (mahattA) karate hai na dharmAcaraNa ko zubha mAnate hai, na sukha-duHkhoM ke svarUpa ko ginate hai| ve kevala samaya ke yAna meM baiThakara bhAgya jahA~ le jAtA hai usa mArga se ve calate hai aisI bholI-bhAlI mAnyatAe~ bhAgyavAdiyoM kI hai| isakA samullekha AcArya haribhadra ne apane lokatattva nirNaya meM suMdaratA se samullekha kiyA hai| svacchaMdato nahi dhanaM na guNo na vidyA nApyeva dharma caraNaM na sukhaM na duHkhm| Aruhya sArathivazena kRtAntayAnaM, daivaM yato nayati tena pathA vrajAmi // 49 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIIII saptam adhyAya 467

Page #530
niyativAdI udyama aura puruSArtha ko jIvana meM mahattva nahIM dete hai| ve niyativAda kA sahArA lekara jIvana meM upalabdhiyoM ko niyativAda kA upahAra mAnate hai| prAptavyo niyatibalAzrayeNa yo'rthaH so'vazyaM bhavati nRNAMzubho'zubho vaa| bhUtAnAM mahati kRte'pi hi prayatne, nA'bhAvyaM bhavati na bhAvino'sti naashH||50 niyativAdI kahate hai ki jo prApta karane yogya artha hai vaha niyatibala se manuSya ko zubha athavA azubha avazya prApta hotA hai| jIva bahuta prayatna karane para bhI na honevAlA kabhI prApta nahIM hotA hai| niyati bala ko nizcita mAnakara, karma hetu ko nagaNya samajhakara niyativAda kA nirNaya nitAnta nirAdhAra banatA hai| phira bhI bhAgyavAda ke bharose jIvana jInevAle saMsAra meM hai| pariNAmavAda se jIvana ke prati nyAya karanevAle aura padArthoM, pariNAmoM ko nyAyasaMgata kahanevAle pariNAmavAdI kabhI pazcAttApa nahIM krte| unakA to cintana bar3A hI sUjhabharA samayocita batalAte hai| pratisamayaM pariNAmaH. pratyAtmagatazca srvbhaavaanm| saMbhavati necchyApi, svecchA kramavartinI yasmAt // 51 jIvana meM icchAoM kA mahattva hai| paraMtu pariNAma icchA ke anurUpa nahIM hote| ataH prastuta ko, pariNAma ko icchAnusAra ghaTAnA yaha saMbhavita nahIM hai| aura karma se unheM anurUpa banAnA duHzakya hai| ataH pariNAmavAda bhAratIya darzana meM apanA sthAna rakhatA hai| niSkarSa astu AcArya haribhadra ne aneka siddhAntoM tathA anya darzanoM kA avagAhana Alor3ana karake eka-eka viSaya ko anubhUti kI vedikA para ArUr3ha karake sAhitya jagata ko bheMTa dI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne SaDdarzana-samuccaya kI racanA kara anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNAe~ samanvayavAdI ke purodhA banakara prastuta kI jo apane Apa meM eka advitIya hai| dUsarI tarapha zAstravArtA jaise mahAn grantha kI racanA unakI yaza kI vijaya-patAkA laharAne vAlI banI, kyoMki isameM unhoMne pratyeka padArtha ko anekAnta kI kasoTI para tarAsakara pratyeka darzana kI samasyA kA samAdhAna diyA hai, jo darzanazAstroM ke jijJAsuoM ke lie paThanIya, mananIya hai| AcArya haribhadra ne jaina darzana evaM anyadarzanoM kI yuktiyoM kA maMDaNa evaM khaNDana jisa zailI evaM udAratA se kiyA hai vaisA zAyada hI anya vidvAn ne kiyA hogaa| Aja sAhitya jagata meM jo dena AcArya haribhadra kI hai vaha vAstava meM avismaraNIya rahI hai aura rhegii| unakI asAdhAraNa lekhanI Aja unheM gauravAnvita banAye hai| vartamAna yuga meM unakA sAhitya dArzanikatA ke sAtha manovaijJAnikatA ko bhI siddha karatA huA prasiddha huaa| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIII saptam adhyAya 468

Page #531
AcArya haribhadra ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya | vaiziSTya ko vilakSita karane kA vizeSAdhikAra haribhadra ke vAGya meM vividha viSayoM se vyavasthita rahA huA hai| haribhadra sUri kA vyaktitva eka vidvad paramparA meM viziSTatA se sammAnita hai| unakI mAnyatAe~ manISA janya mastiSka kI sphuraNAoM se zobhanIya aura hRdayagrAhI hai, tattvoM ke vivecana ke lie paryApta hai| unakI dArzanika vizeSatAe~ saiddhAntika saMjJAe~ aura pAramparika paribhASAe~ haribhadra ko uccatama zreNI meM sthira karane kI hai| aisI uttamatA Adarza rUpa meM vAGmayI dhArA se nirAbAdha niSkalaMka nitya pravAhita karanevAle prajJA puruSa haribhadra sarvajana hitakArI, upakArI, upadezaka aura AdhyAtmika yogI parilakSita hue hai| vidvattA svayaM inakI anurAgiNI banakara jIvana-jIvita rakhane kI zubhAzaMsA cAhatI rahI hai| jinhoMne prAkRta ko paramocca bhAva se zirodhArya kara gadyabaddha rUpa se aneka granthoM meM prAthamikatA dii| saMskRta aura saMskRti kI dhArA meM ekadama dhavalapana dhule hue dhurandhara dArzanika rUpa meM divya darzana kI paheliyA~ prastuta karane meM apanI Atma pratibhA ko puraskRta rakhA hai| __ siddhAnta vAditA ko sAhacarya bhAva se sahayogI sakhArUpa se svIkRta karate hue apratima siddhAntavAdI rUpa meM spaSTa hue hai| dArzanikatA ko dAkSiNyatA se dAyitvapUrNa darzita karate apanI sudUra darzitA kA paricaya diyA hai| zatAbdiyoM taka zodha ke bodha ke supAtroM ko mArgadarzana dene meM siddhahasta sakSama sAhityakAra rUpa meM upasthita hue hai| apanI upasthiti ko vAGmayI vasumati para vizeSatA se vyakta karane kA kauzala unake darzana granthoM meM divya camatkAra pragaTita kara rahA hai| aisI alaukika kSamatA ke dhanI aura samatA ke ziromaNI ratna aura prazamatA ke prAjJa puruSa rUpa meM apanA Atma paricaya vistRta karane meM eka vizeSa vidvAn mahAzramaNa hue hai| unhoMne zrAmaNya bhAva ko sAhitya ke dharAtala para zobhanIya banAne kA jo zreyaskara supatha cunA hai, yaha cayana prakriyA zatAbdiyoM taka inake suyaza kI gAthAe~ gAtI rhegii| vidyA gaurava ke gIta jana-jana ko sunAtI rhegii| isa vidyA priya puruSa ne zramaNa saMskRti kI sevA meM jIvana ko samarpita kara apanI dhanyatA-mAnyatA jo manorama banAI hai vaha manISiyoM ke mana ko prabhAvita karatI rhegii| samaya svayaM inakI sarAhanA karatA samAja ko hAribhadrIya darzana patha kA digdarzana detA rhegaa| aise haribhadra ko merA zata-zata namana sadA hotA rahe aura maiM hAribhadrIya ke prajJAna pramoda meM prameya ke puSpoM kA cayana karatI unako varamAlA pahanAtI rhuuN| yaha hI merA haribhadra ke prati hRdayollAsa hai| jo bhrAntoM ke bhramitoM ko bhUle hue ko bhavaviraha patha kA darzana dete rahe hai| ___ usa haribhadra kI vaiziSTya kalA kA maiM kyA varNana kara sakatI huuN| ve svayaM apanI varNatA se vareNya hai, viziSTa haiM, vyAkhyAyita haiM aura vAcita hai| ataH merI vAcya kalA aura lekhana kalA unake caraNoM meM samarpita hai| COO | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIIIII saptam adhyAya 469

Page #532
saptama adhyAya kI saMdarbha sUci 1. zAstravArtA samuccaya stabaka-1, gA. 87 2. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 3. zAstravArtA samuccaya stabaka-1, gA.88 . 4. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA pR. 152 5. yogabindu TIkA gA. 449 6. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA pR. 409 7. vahI pR. 430 se 431 8. zAstravArtA samuccaya zlo. 90 9. lokatattva nirNaya (Atmatattva) zlo. 3, 4, 5 10. vahI zlo. 8 se 10 11. zAstravArtA samuccaya sta. 3, zlo. 20 12. yogabindu TIkA gA. 31 13. dharmasaMgrahaNI gA. 135 14. zAstravArtA samuccaya gA. 78 15. yogabindu gA. 15 16. vahI gA. 200 17. vahI gA. 55, 56 18. vahI gA. 37 se 40 , 19. vahI gA. 458 20. yogabindu TIkA gA. 458 se 461 21. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA pR. 138 / 22. zAstravArtA samuccaya sta. 2, gA. 37 " 23. SaDdarzana samuccaya kA. 43 24. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA pR. 409 25. yogabindu gA. 136 se 140 26. vahI gA. 293, 294 27. vahI gA. 456,457 28. zAstravArtA samuccaya TIkA sta. 1, gA.2 29. zAstravArtA samuccaya TIpa sta. 1, pR. 34 30. dharmasaMgrahaNI gA. 1385, 1386 31. gItA a. 8/2 AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva saptam adhyAya 1470

Page #533
32. vahI 33. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 34. lokatattva nirNaya (karmatattva) 35. yogabindu 36. vahI 37. SaDdarzana samuccaya 38. vahI 39. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 40. SaDdarzana samuccaya 41. vahI 42. vahI 43. vahI 44. vahI 45. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 46. sarvajJa siddhi 47. lokatattva nirNaya (jaina mate) 48. vahI 49. vahI 50. vahI 51. vahI a.8/3 pR. 41 gA. 12 se 18 gA. 143 gA. 306 kA.9 kA. 10 pUrvArdha kA. 17 pR. 86 kA. 21 se 25 kA.67 kA. 72 kA. 73 se 76 kA. 81 kA. 55 pR. 322 zlo. 64 zlo. 31 zlo. 32 se 35 zlo. 17 zlo. 29 zlo. 31 | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIIIIII saptam adhyAya | 471]

Page #534
upasaMhAra AcArya haribhadra kA vyaktitva aneka vizeSatAoM se viziSTa evaM vikhyAta hai to unakA kRtitva kovidatA aura karmaThatA se Alokita hai| unakI kRtiyoM meM unakI kuzAgra buddhi evaM hRdaya sparza dRSTigocara hotA hai| yadyapi unakA bhautika deha kAlakrama se vilIna ho gayA parantu unakI kRtiyA~ unakI vidyamAnatA kI paricAyikA hai| ve eka aise vyaktitva ke dhanI the, jinakA dhana Aja bhI unake kRtitva se sulabha ho rahA hai| unakA vyaktitva vAGmaya kI vasudhA para vandanIya banA hai| __ zauryazIla kI janmabhUmi rAjasthAna kI vasuMdharA hai| AcArya haribhadra jaise nirgrantha narapuMgavoM kI mAtA banane kA saubhAgya rAjasthAna kI bhUmi ko milA hai| usameM cittaur3agar3ha ko janmabhUmi kA gaurava dekara AcArya haribhadra ne zAzvata yaza ko jIvanadAna diyA hai| ___ janma se hI zikSA-saMskAroM kI praNAlI ko pavitra mAnane vAle brAhmaNa kula ko haribhadrane sampUjya banAkara vaidika vAGmaya kA agAdha adhyayana kiyA aura brAhmaNa kula ke zikSA saMskAroM ko AtmasAt karake Arhat patha para prasthita ho gye| zramaNa jIvana meM rahate hue bauddha vAGmaya, jaina vAGmaya kA talasparzI abhyAsa kara anUThe, anubhavI lekhaka bhI bane, vaktA bhI hue| AThavIM zatAbdI meM inake astitva ke kucha vAGmaya uddharaNa upalabdha ho rahe hai| purAtana paripATI se ye chaThI zatAbdI meM bhI gine gae hai| mahApuruSa samayAtIta hote hai| kevala kAla gaNanA kovidoM kI abhyAsamayI itihAsa kalA hai| pratijJAbaddha jIvana pronnata rakhane kA dRDha-saMkalpa AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva meM milatA hai| brAhmaNa hokara eka pratijJAbaddha niyama se tatkAla zramaNa bana jAte hai| aisA udAharaNa inake sivAya anyatra upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki unhoMne brAhmaNatva meM jo rAjakIya sammAna pAyA thA usako nagaNya banAkara nirgrantha ke rAhapara Ane meM vilamba nahIM kiyA, kyoMki jijJAsA parivartana lAne meM pIche nahIM rahatI hai| inake dIkSA ke viSaya meM mUlabhUta mahattarAyAkinI kA yogadAna rahA hai| vaha yAkinI mahattarA zAsana kI sevA meM aise sudhI ko samarpita banAne meM sajaga rahI, isI sajagatA kA pariNAma eka dina yaha AyA ki AcArya haribhadra ko jinabhaTTa kA dIkSA ziSya banA diyaa| dIkSita muni adhyayana karate-karate apane AtmajIvana ko anamola banAte eka dina AcArya pada ke yogya bana jAte hai, ziSya parivAra shit| AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VII IIIIIA upasaMhAra 472

Page #535
ahiMsaka jIvana meM bauddha samudAya ke prati hiMsA ke Azaya ko prAyazcitta rUpa meM parivartita karate hue 1444 granthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| yAkinI mahattarA ke AzayoM ko guruvara jinabhaTTa ke sadAzayoM ko sammAna dete hue apane vaira ke pratizodha rUpa meM 1444 granthoM kI racanA kii| AcArya haribhadra kRtajJatA ke pratIka the| unhoMne yAkinI mahattarA ke dharma putra banakara unake avismaraNIya jananItva ko prasiddha kiyaa| pratyeka grantha kI prazasti meM apanA Atma paricaya 'yAkinI mahattarA sUnu' ke rUpa meM prakhyAta bnaayaa| prasava pIDA kA mA~ ko anubhava nahIM karAyA aura putra prazaMsA kA pAritoSika dene meM prAjJa rhe| - kRtiyoM meM jo vyaktitva ko jhalakAye vahI to vidyavAn hai| yahI AcArya haribhadra kA Adarza rhaa| samasta darzanoM ke avagAhana karane para bhI apane astitva ko jaina darzana se zobhAyamAna rkhaa| anekAntavAda aNagAroM kA uddezya rahA hai, parantu ekAntavAda ke ucita anuzIlana binA anekAntavAda AbhAsita nahIM bntaa| AcArya haribhadra vidyA vAGmayI kI vasudhA para kalpataru banakara anta taka kovida rhe| aneka virodhoM ke vaimanasya meM na DUbakara samanvayavAda kA zaMkha bajAte rhe| AcArya haribhadra kI lekhanI meM kapila, pataJjalI jaise anya dArzanikoM ko bhI mahAtmA pada se sambodhita kiyA hai| yaha unakI udAratA kA pratIka hai| jJAna ke Azaya se itane gambhIra aura gauravavAn the ki anya dArzanikoM ke mantavyoM ko sasammAna samAdara diyaa| inake sampUrNa jIvana kI kRtiyoM meM akhila vAGmaya kI vAstavikatA chAyI huI milegI, jo inakI zobhA ko cAra cA~da lagAtI hai| yogiyoM ke yoga viSayoM ko bhASAbaddha saMkalana karane kA zreya jaina sAhitya meM AcArya haribhadra ko milA hai| yadyapi saMskRta samartha vidvAn hote hue bhI nirgrantha nigamAgamoM kI pAvanI prAkRta bhASA ko lekhanI se lipIbaddha kiyaa| zruta ko kAmadhenu svIkAra kara isa prakAra se dohana kiyA, jo dugdha Aja bhI prAjJajana pI rahe hai| yahI unakI samadarzitA kA vipAka hai| pariNAma hai| isa prakAra zodha prabandha kA prathama adhyAya unake vyaktitva aura kRtitva ko ujAgara karatA hai| tattva ko saMpUjya zraddheya svIkAra karane kA sadAcAra hamAre saMskRti meM sadA se sanAtana rahA hai| tattva ko buddhi se tolakara hRdaya se zirodhArya kara hamArI saMskRti calatI A rahI hai aura tattva jagata ke prakAza ko prasArita karatI rahI hai| tattva aura sattva inako avadhArita karane kI hamArI ujjvala paramparA prAcIna milI hai| purAtana yuga meM tattva kI avadhAraNAe~ sarvopari siddha rahI hai, prasiddha banI hai| isIlie prAcIna kAla se adyAvadhi tattva mImAMsA kI mahattAe~, mAnyatAe~ jIvita rahI hai| isIlie dvitIya adhyAya meM AcArya haribhadra kI tattva mImAMsA kA cintana huA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIII upasaMhAra | 473

Page #536
lokavAda bhI tattva ke mahattva ko zirodhArya karatA cala rahA hai| isI tattva ko dravyaguNa se garimAnvita banAne kA zreya dravyAnuyoga ne upArjita kiyA hai| jo tattva astitvavAda se AzAnvita huA hai usameM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya Adi ghaTita hue hai| yaha mAtra jaina darzana kI apanI nirAlI dena hai| kAla kI gaNanA anastikAya meM kI hai| kyoMki kAla kA samUha nahIM hotA hai| vartamAna kAla mAtra eka samaya kA hotA hai| ye tAttvika vicAra anekAntavAda se ullikhita bhI hue hai| yaha anekAntavAda tattva ke tejomaya prakAza kA eka pratibimba hai| jisako sarvajJoM ne bhI svIkAra kara sarvajanahita meM vAcya banAyA hai aura vahI mahApuruSa sarvajJatA kI siddhi ke praNetA bne| isalie tattva jaise timira rahita tejomaya prakAza meM hamArI saMskRti, hamArA svAdhyAya patha aura paraloka sambandhI vimarza, ihaloka sambandhI maMtavya tattva ke antargata Alokita mile hai| AcArya haribhadra ne bhI tattvavAda ke upara apanI vizAla prajJA ko prastuta kara tattvavAditA kA sAra jagata ko samajhAyA jisakA yaha pariNAma hai ki hama tAttvika aura sAttvika banate cale A rahe hai| yaha cirantanI . tattvamayI sAdhanA upAsanA ke rUpa meM Aja bhI pratiSThita hai, pUjya hai, parama ArAdhya hai| yuga ke dRSTikoNoM se tattva kI vibhinna avadhAraNAe~ banatI hI gaI hai| parantu vaha tattva eka hI hai jo aneka maMtavyoM se mAnya haA hai| 'na hi jJAnena sadRzaM pavitraM iha vidyte|' - jJAna ke sadRza pavitratama anya koI nahIM hai| ataH yaha anupameya hai| ataH tRtIya adhyAya meM jJAna mImAMsA kI vivecanA hai| isakA utpatti sthAna AtmA hI hai, ataH . isako pA~ca prakAra se jaina darzana meM pratipAdita kiyA hai| jJAna svayaM svaprakAza svarUpa hai, ise hI mati, zruta ke bheda se santulita samanvita kiyA gayA hai| avadhi, manaHparyavajJAna jaina darzana kA eka mahattvapUrNa mAnya viSaya rahA hai| kevalajJAna eka aisA jJAna hai jahA~ mati-zruta-avadhi-manaHparyava sabhI virAma lekara kevalajJAna meM lIna ho jAte matijJAna sahita hI zrutajJAna kI mahimA batAI gaI hai| 'jattha maiNNANaM tattha suyamANaM' - jahA~ matijJAna hotA hai vahA~ zrutajJAna avazya rahatA hai| ina donoM meM kucha samAnatAe~ pAI jAtI hai to kucha vibhinnatAe~ bhI dRSTigocara hotI hai| jisake kAraNa mati zruta bhinna-bhinna svIkArA hai| mati zruta ke bheda prabheda bhI atyadhika samupalabdha hote hai| kevalajJAna antima isalie svIkRta kiyA gayA hai ki jisameM anya sabhI jJAna sampUrNa astitva se ekIbhUta ho jAte hai| anya jJAnoM kI ekIbhUtatA kA nAma hI kevalajJAna hai| isalie kevala kA mahattva evaM mUlyAMkana vizeSa rahA hai| jJAna lokAloka kI sImAoM taka prakAzita rahatA hai aura sarvatra prasaraNazIla banA rahatA hai| jJAna se hI jJeya tattva kA pratibodha hotA hai anyathA jJeyatA nirmUla bana jAtI hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIN MA upasaMhAra 474

Page #537
siddha jIvoM meM jJAna kA sadbhAva zAzvata rahatA hai| ataH jJAna ko viziSTatA se vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai| isa jJAna kA viziSTapana apane Apa svayaM siddha mAna liyA gayA hai kyoMki jJAna ke binA jJAtA honA azakya hai| jJAnane sabhI zakyatAoM ko samucita rUpa se sahI mArga-darzana de diyA hai| ___vicAroM kI vyutpatti ko vizeSatA se vyavahAra meM lAne kA kAma AcAra hai| kaI bAra vicAroM ko vidhivat pavitra banAne meM AcAra ke agaNita uttaradAyitva mile hai| isIlie AcAra pAribhASika banA, paripUjita rahA aura prAcInatama hotA gyaa| nitya navInatA ko bhI mArgadarzana detA rhaa| AcAra apane Apa meM Atma nirbhara rahA haiM aura svayaM meM sakSama rahane kA dRDhatama prayoga prArambha karatA hai| isIlie AcAra kI saMhitA banI, isI AcAra mImAMsA kA ullekha caturtha adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai| ___ AcAra AtmajJAna ke sivAya svayaM meM rahane kI zakti nahIM rakha sakatA hai| ataH AtmajJAna kA aura AcAra kA sambandha anyonyAzrita hai| kaI bAra AcAra deza, kAla, Atmamati vijJAna se aneka prakAra ke AkAra ko, prakAra ko, prasAra ko dhAraNa karatA hai| jaina darzana ne bhI isI AcAra ko mUrdhanya mAnakara jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra ko ullikhita kiyA hai| sAtha meM sAdhvAcAra aura zrAvakAcAra meM pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata kA sthAna rahA hai| isIse zrAvaka AcAravAna ginA jAtA hai| ___zramaNAcAra meM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA satraha prakAra ke saMyama, pA~ca cAritra, bAIsa pariSahoM kA pAlana karane se zramaNa AcAravAn abhibhASita kiyA gayA hai| isalie AcAra ko prathama dharma ke rUpa meM vaidika vijJAna ne ghoSita kiyA hai| "AcAraH prathamo dharmaH" AcAra hI dharma-karma ko prakAzita karatA hai| AcaraNa se hI uccAraNa kA saubhAgya khilatA hai| isIlie kathanI aura karanI kI zuddhatA kA nAma AcAra hai| Aja AcAra saMhitA upalabdha hotI hai to RSi-maharSiyoM ke vijJAna kA pariNAma hai| Aja hama bauddha darzana meM bhI AcAra sambandhI mAnyatAe~ prApta kara rahe hai| inhIM AcAra ko vismRta kara liyA jAya to AzayoM kA mUlyAMkana samApta ho jaaegaa| isalie AcaraNa jIvana kI gatividhiyoM kI garimA ko dhAraNa karanevAlA AcAra hai| AcAra se hI abhijAtapana avabhAsita hotA hai| ataH upAdeya hai, AdRta hai aura AcaraNIya hai| yadi AcAra rahita vicAra jIvita rahate hai to ve kArAgAra jaise kaTaghare meM avaruddha hai| nirvirodha nitya saMcAra karanevAlA vAyu AcAra svarUpavAn hokara samakSa meM AtA hai aura parokSa kI vizvAsabhUta bAte vidita karavAtA hai| vidita karavAne meM vicAroM kI zrRMkhalA ko AcAra ne hI surUpa diyA hai, isalie AcAra eka uttama AcaraNa kA sthAna hai| jinako itihAsa bhI zirodhArya kara cala rahA hai| sAhitya bhI svAntakaraNa meM sammAnita karatA jIvita raha rahA hai| samAja bhI AcAroM se udita aura mudita raha sakatA hai| isalie AcAra pradhAna jIvana kA saMvidhAna spaSTa huA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AcAra evaM AcAravAn meM kucha abhinnatA dikhAkara dArzanika tattva syAdvAda ko ujAgara kiyA hai jo jaina darzana kA sarvotkRSTa dArzanika tattva hai| sAtha hI unhoMne AcAra kA AdhAra AtmajJAna | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VI IIIVA upasaMhAra | 475 ]

Page #538
batAkara yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki AcAra ke dvArA hI Atma-saMyama kI prApti hotI hai tathA AtmajJAnI hI AcAroM kA susamAhita banakara pAlana kara sakatA hai, jisase sarvazreSTha mokSapada kI prApti bhI zakya hai| unhoMne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki AcAra hI mokSa upAya kA sAdhana hai tathA pravacana kA sAra bhI hai| ataH anya darzanoM ke AcAroM kI apekSA jaina darzana ke zramaNa-zramaNiyoM, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie kaThora kaSTa se bharapUra AcAroM kA pratipAdana apane granthoM meM kiyA hai| vartamAna yuga meM AcAra custatA kA pAlana atyaMta Avazyaka hai| kyoMki bhautikavAda ke yuga meM apane jIvana ko nirmala, svaccha evaM ujvala banAne ke lie yaha eka suMdara upAya hai| aisA AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate hai| kyoMki yaha bAta unhoMne apane jIvana meM anubhava kI thii| unakA svayaM kA jIvana yAkinI mahattarA ke AcAra zuddhi ko vinaya, vivekazIlatA ko dekhakara hI parivartita huA thaa| ataH unhoMne apane granthoM meM AcAra ko bhI vizeSa mahattva pradAna kiyA hai| ___ karma kriyAoM se paribhASita banatA hai| svarUpatA meM DhalatA hai, arthAt kriyAoM se hI karma svarUpavAn rahatA hai| karma svarUpa sthiti meM rahatA huA bhI paudgalikatA pariNAma meM DhalA huA, palA huA jaDavat svIkArA gayA hai| isIlie vaMdha kI prakriyA jaTila banatI hai| kyoMki svabodha se zUnya hai, ataH jaina darzanakAroM ne karma ko svabhAvavAn mAnakara bhI cetanAzUnya ginA hai| yahI karma bhinna-bhinna nAma rUpa ko dhAraNa karatA ATha prakAra ke AkAroM meM parigaNita huA hai| isa prakAra karma bhedoM se, prabhedoM se itanA vistRta bana gayA hai ki AtmA jaise caitanyavAn ko bhI AcchAdita kara baiThA hai| isI mahattvapUrNa karma siddhAnta kI mImAMsA paMcama adhyAya meM dI gayI hai| mUrta kA amUrta para upaghAta yaha vidhivat hameM milatA hai, kyoMki kartRtva bhAva aura karmabhAva paraspara sApekSa hai| inakI sApekSatA kI carcA karma mImAMsAoM meM varNita milatI hai| yahI karma jaDavat hotA huA bhI janmAntarIta saMgati kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| isIlie jIva aura karma kI anAdi saMgati zAstroM meM varNita hai aura karma vipAka jaise aMgasUtroM kA udaya huaa| __zAstrakAra bhagavaMtoM ne karma bandha ke pratipakSa svarUpa ko bhI suvarNita kara jIva ko sAvadhAna banAyA hai| aneka udyamoM se, upAyoM se karmabandha rahita rahane kA nirdeza diyA hai| aura anta meM sarvathA karmabandha rahita rahane kA upadeza aura udAharaNa dekara satyatA ko spaSTa kiyA hai| karma ko sarvathA samApta karane meM guNasthAnoM kI gaNanA kI gaI hai| usameM karma sthitiyoM para, paristhitiyoM para punaH punaH vicAra kara, karma ke svAmIpana kA, karma ke viziSTapana kA vivecana AcArya haribhadrane kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra kA vyutpanna vaiduSya karmavAda kI mImAMsA meM vizeSa rahA hai| unhoMne 'samarAicca kahA' 'karmastavavRtti' Adi meM karmavAda ko puSTa kiyA hai| isa prakAra karma kI bhUmikA jIva ke sAtha zAzvata hai / ise jaina darzana ne svIkAra kI hai aura bandha mukta ke upAyoM kA anveSaNa kara upAdeya tattvoM kI vicAraNAe~ vividha bhAMti se karmagranthoM meM milatI hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII IA upasaMhAra | 476]

Page #539
karmavAda kI spaSTa vivecanAe~ pUryoM meM bhI mAnya huI hai jaise karmapravAda Adi pUrva isake paricAyaka hai| ataH karmamukta hone ke upAya vAcakavara umAsvAti ne apane tattvArtha sUtra meM spaSTa kiye hai - 'kRtsna karmakSayo mokssH| sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya kI bhUmikA kA nAma mokSa hai| mokSa hI karmabandha rahita rahanevAlA aisA sthAna hai, jahA~ karma svayaM sudUra rahatA hai| karma kI paribhASAoM ko, karma ke svarUpa ko aura karma paudgalatA ko prastuta kara karmazAstra kI nipuNatA abhivyakta kI hai| karmabandha kI prakriyA kA paripUrNa adhyayana karake karmoM kA svabhAva, karmoM ke bheda-prabheda Adi kA vivecana cetoharA kiyA hai| kartRtvabhAva aura karmabhAva paraspara sApekSa rahe hai| karma aura punarjanma kI gahana granthiyoM para vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai| karma aura jIva ke anAdi sambandha kA svarUpa citrita kara karma ke vipAka ko vivecita kiyA hai| karma kA nAza kaise kiyA jAya, guNasthAnoM meM karma kA svarUpa, karma kA vaiziSTya vyavasthita rUpa se vivecita kiyaa| - chaTTe adhyAya meM yoga siddhAntoM kI vivecanA huI hai| yoga apane Apa meM niSpanna vyutpanna, jJAna guNavAlA rahA hai, phira bhI isake udgama, udaya evaM AvirbhAva ke viSaya meM kAla gaNanAe~ huI hai| yaha yoga zabda cirantana sAhitya meM bhI AyA hai aura yogna kriyA ke viSaya meM mAnyatAe~, mahattAe~ prajvalita banI hai| kisI-kisI ne to citra buddhi Atmatattva ke saMyama ko yoga kahA hai, kisI ne nirodha ko yoga kahA hai| avarodha aura avabodha kA sambandha ghaTAkara yoga kA janma siddha kiyA hai| yoga sacamuca eka aisA maulika mahAn sAdhanAmaya sumArga hai, jisameM nirodha se avabodha prakaTa hone kA avasara diyA hai| ___ hama yoga kI paribhASAe~ zramaNa vAGmaya meM bhI par3hate rahe hai| bauddha vAGmaya bhI yoga kI vicAraNAoM se bharA par3A hai vaidika vAGmaya yoga kI upAsanAoM kA citraNa karatA rahA hai| isa prakAra yoga Arya saMskRti kA AdhyAtmika AdhAra stambha ginA gayA hai| yoga meM zramaNadhArA aura vaidika vicAraNAe~ ekIbhUta milatI hai| isIlie pataJjalI ke yogasUtroM para upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne TIkA likhii| yoga eka aisA zreSTha sAdhanAmaya supatha hai jahA~ ekIbhUta hokara rahane kA suavasara samupalabdha hotA hai| yoga ko vyavahAra naya se aura nizcaya naya se nirUpita karane kA nizcala nirNaya nirgrantha vAGmaya meM samupalabdha hotA hai| eka tarapha AdhyAtmika vijJAna dUsarI tarapha jIvana vyavahAra kA vijJAna donoM yoga kriyAoM se sarvathA sandarbhita hai| vyavahAra yoga kI dezanAoM kA pradarzana karatA, paripAlana karatA calatA rahatA hai| nizcaya AtmavAda ke uccatattvoM para askhalita rUpa se calatA huA jIvana pragati kI paripATI pariNata karatA hai| ataH vyavahAra aura nizcaya se bhI ekadama adhigamya avabodhita hotA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII VIA upasaMhAra 477

Page #540
yoga eka aise adhikAroM ko AvirbhUta karatA hai jo vyakti ko AtmAnuzAsana meM, zabdAnuzAsana meM susaMyamita rahane kA vidhAna sikhAtA hai| yoga ke adhikArI ve bhI rahe hai, jinhoMne nirodhoM ko, nigrahoM ko, parigrahoM ko paricita banAyA hai| heya, upAdeya ke vijJAna se vivecita rakhA hai| yahI loga karmazuddhi ke upAyoM kA Azraya kendra hai| jinako yoga sUtrakAroM ne yoga viSayaka vidvAnoM ne bhinna-bhinna vivecanAoM se vivecita kara vibudha jagata ko yoga vidyA kA anudAna diyA hai| yoga sAdhanA kA mahattva hamAre vAGmayI vasudhA kA kalpataru hai| isa yoga sAdhanA ko susAdhita karanevAle yogIjana nizcalatA se Atma nikhAra lAte hue nirbandha avasthA meM nitya apramatta rahate hai| yaha apramattatA yoga kI ucca bhUmikA svarUpa hai| yoga kA svIkAra kara yoga ke lakSaNa, yoga kI paribhASAe~, yoga ke adhikArI, yoga ke sAdhaka tattva, yoga ke bAdhaka tattva aura yoga ke sadanuSThAna carcita kara Azayazuddhi, yoga kI dRSTiyA~ dikhAte hue AcArya eka viziSTa yogI rUpa meM parilakSita hue hai| ina yoga ke prAyaH sabhI viSaya meM AcArya haribhadra ne anyadarzanoM kA samanvaya dikhAyA hai, jaise ki - 'mokSeNa yojanAd yoga' - yaha yoga kA eka aisA lakSaNa hai ki isameM samasta darzanakAroM ke yoga lakSaNa kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| kyoMki pratyeka darzanakAroM kA aMtima lakSya mokSa hai aura vaha akuzalapravRtti ke nirodha se hI saMbhava hai| sAtha hI unhoMne yoga ke adhikArI apunarbandhaka, samyagdRSTi, dezavirati aura sarvavirati kahakara vaidika paraMparA meM prastuta cAra AzramoM kA samanvaya spaSTa dikhAyA hai| mahAbhArata, gItA, manusmRti Adi aneka granthoM kA parizIlana yogadRSTi samuccaya meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| gItA ke parizIlana kI chApa haribhadra ke mAnasa-paTala para aMkita huI hai| unhoMne gItA meM sthita saMnyAsa zabda ko mAnyatA pradAna karate hue yogadRSTi meM dharma saMnyAsa evaM yoga saMnyAsa sAmarthya yoga ke do bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai yaha unakI samanvayavAdI pravRtti ko hI ujAgara karate hai| anta meM AcArya haribhadrasUri jinakA apanA maulika cintana yoga kI ATha dRSTiyA~ hai usakA bhI samanvaya pAtaJjala yoga-darzana ke yama-niyama Adi ATha yogAMgoM ke sAtha kiyaa| isa prakAra AcArya haribhadra ke yoga-siddhAntoM meM sthAna-sthAna para anya darzanoM ke yogoM kA samanvaya dikhAI detA hai| __ AcArya haribhadra anya darzanoM ke sampUrNa jJAtA banakara unakI avadhAraNAe~ uccatA se hRdayaMgata karate hue apanI dArzanika dharAtala para aparAjita rahate hai| anya dArzanikoM ke dRSTikoNoM ko sammAna svIkRta karate hue apanI mAnyatA kA mUlyavAn mUla-siddhAnta pragaTita karate hue parAjayatA ko svIkAra nahIM karate hai aura na AtmavijayatA kA abhimAna vyakta karate hai| unakA yaha samanvayavAda zramaNa saMskRti kA mUlAdhAra banA hai| zramaNa vahI jo kSamA ko, kSamatA ko AjIvana pAlatA rhe| [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIIIII IIA upasaMhAra 478

Page #541
AcArya haribhadra isI ke udAharaNa hai| unhoMne Atma kSamatA ko vAGmaya meM virAjita kara anya kI avadhAraNAoM ko anAtha hone nahIM diyaa| anyoM kI mAnyatAoM kA mUlyAMkana karane meM matimAna rhe| aisI zobhanIya sumativAle AcArya haribhadra kA dArzanika jIvana sabhI ko sumAnya huA kyoMki unakI AvAja avarodhamayI nahIM thii| apamAnamayI nahIM thI, paraMtu eka AdarzamayI thii| ataH unake granthoM meM anya dArzanika siddhAntoM ko bahumAna milA hai jisakA ullekha saptama adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai| zramaNavAda ko sahiSNutA kA AdarzavAda upasthita karane meM AcArya haribhadra eka pragaTa-prabhAvI puruSavara bauddhoM ke buddhigamya saMbodhoM ko svIkAra karate hue svAtma siddhAnta kI dhAraNAoM ko dhvaMsa hone nahIM diyaa| yaha inakI alaukika sAdhanA zramaNa saMskRti ke itihAsa meM svarNAkSaroM se aMkita kI jaayegii| haribhadra kA darzana anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNAoM se garbhita hai, gumphita hai| phira bhI svayaM kI dArzanikatA jIvita milatI haiN| darzana granthoM meM jahA~ anya avadhAraNAe~ avasAna tulya bana jAtI hai| sammAna dekara svayaM ko svadarzana meM pratiSThita rakhane kA haribhadra kA prayAsa prazaMsanIya rahA hai| tatkAla pracalita darzanavAdoM kA anuzIlana karate hue anunaya pUrvaka apane grantha sandarbho meM sammAna dete hue svayaM meM sudRr3ha rahate hai| aisI adbhuta dArzanikatA kA darzana haribhadra ke vAGmaya meM darzita hotA hai| sat kA svarUpa aura sambandha sarvathA upAdeya hai| sat ke binA zAstrIya mImAMsA caritArtha nahIM hotI hai| Atmatattva akhila darzana kA sAra hai jo sarvatra sanmAnya hai| yoga kA svarUpa AdhyAtmika jagata kA eka pratIka zreSTha svarUpa hai| mokSa sabhI ko mAnya hai aura mokSa kI upAdeyatA sabhI ne aMgIkRta kI hai| ataH mokSa mAnya hai aura zraddheya bhI hai| ___ karma vijJAna itanA vivecita vivakSita hai ki usakA tattvAvabodha sabhI ke lie anivArya hai| pramANa sahita prameya kA mahattva mAnya banA rahA hai| isalie saMpramANa prastuti karaNa kA upayoga zAstramAnya rahA hai| sarvajJa svayaM meM satpratizata saphala satya hai, jo trikAla meM bhI tirohita nahIM bana sktaa| anyAnya sandarbho se sarvajJa kI sarvottamatA sabhI ko sanmAnya hai| AcArya haribhadra ne 'sarvajJa siddhi' grantha meM sarvajJa kI sundara, sugamya siddhi karake sarvajJa ko sarvotkRSTa koTi meM rakha diyaa| ____ uparokta bindu ke sivAya bhI AcArya haribhadra ne apanI lekhanI calAI hai| jo pAramArthika rUpa se zraddhA kA sambala hai| unhoMne atIndriya padArthoM ko zraddhAgamya batAyA hai, to vicAroM ko AcAra gamya dikhAyA hai| unhoMne ekAnta ke sAtha anekAnta ko jor3akara vizva ke sAmane syAdvAda kI saptabhaMgI pradarzita kara dI jo aneka prakAra ke vaira-virodha, vAda-vivAda se haTakara samanvayavAdI kI purodhA bnii| anta meM sabhI dArzanikoM ko unhoMne apane granthoM meM jIvanta kiyA hai| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VIII VA upasaMhAra | 479]

Page #542
ziSyahitA TIkA evaM nandIsUtra TIkA meM jo jJAna kA anupama rahasya udghATana kiyA hai| vaisA anya darzanoM meM aprApya hai| jJAna unake jIvana kA eka aMga bana gayA thaa| unhoMne viSayoM ko suMdara DhaMga se sajAkara sAhitya jagat ko samarpita kiyA hai| sAtha meM apane viSaya pratipAdana ke sAtha pUrvapakSa ko Adara sahita sthAna pradAna kiyA hai| anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNAoM ko apane sAhitya meM avatarita karake kaI sthAnoM para khaNDana na karate hue maNDana kA rUpa pradAna kiyA hai| isakA sarva zreSTha sAkSI grantha 'SaDdarzana samuccaya' grantha hai| alpa zlokoM meM athAha bhAvoM ko bhara diyaa| 'gAgara meM sAgara' kaheMge to bhI atizayokti nahIM hogii| unakI udAratA, virATatA, vizAlatA yahA~ bhI prastuta hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra apane Apa meM eka apratima AcAryavara hue| unakA vyaktitva vAGya ke vizAla kalevara meM kRtajJa hai| unakI kRtiyA~ unake jIvana caritra zAzvata kA AyuSya detI rahI hai| unakA vaiduSya vizAla viveka sampanna vigatamaya vidyApravAda se paripUrNa rhaa| ve yuga-yugoM taka sadaiva smaraNIya sevanIya rheNge| anyAnya darzanoM meM darzanakAroM ne bhI haribhadra kI pratibhA kA pUjana kiyA hai| unhoMne jitane bhI granthoM kI racanA kI hai, itanI kinhIM AcAryoM kI nahIM milatI hai| apane adbhuta vyaktitva se vAGmaya ko vizAla rUpa dene meM mahAvidyAvAn siddhahasta eka saphala TIkAkAra hue| AcAryazrI haribhadrasUri ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya itanA vipula evaM vizeSa vidyamAna hai jisako tattvamImAMsA se AtmasAt kiyA jA sakatA hai| anekAntavAda kI bhUmikA se bhavya dekhA jA sakatA hai| sarvajJa . siddhi ke sopAna para jAne kA sahaja mArga samupalabdha ho sakatA hai| ye sArI bAteM jJAnamayI dhAraNA se svapara prakAzaka bana sakatI hai| paMcajJAna kI siddhi ke lakSaNa, prakAra kA prastutikaraNa AcArya haribhadra kA anUThA rahA isa prakAra jJAna ke vaiziSTya se jinakA vaiduSya yuga-yugoM taka AdarzatA kI kathA kahatA rhegaa| paMcAcAra kI pravINatA parama utkarSa rUpa se upasthita karane meM apanA anubhava uccatA se prastuta kiyA hai| AcAra ke bala para AcArya pada kI garimA ko gaurava dene kA prayAsa prazaMsanIya banAyA hai| anya dArzanikoM kI dRSTi meM AcArya haribhadra kA dArzanika jJAna Astheya banA hai| unhoMne AtmA, yoga, mokSa, karma jaise asAmAnya viSayoM para apanI siddha hasta lekhanI calAI hai| jo yuga-yugoM taka inake yazaskAya ko mAnyatA detI rhegii| inakA sarvajJavAda samucita rUpa se, suvyAkhyeya banakara vidvad samAja meM sarvamAnya rahA hai| isa prakAra unhoMne AjIvana sahasravArtAoM meM apanA amUlya samaya arpita kara vAGmaya ko vizAla vizArada rUpa diyA aisA kahanA upayukta hogaa| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva V IA upasaMhAra 480

Page #543
prazasti zrI jaina zAsana vizva prAMgaNa, parama zuddha anaMta hai| vIra paTAmbara vibhUSita, zramaNa saMgha mahaMta hai| sudharma jambU prabhava Adi jagata meM jayavaMta hai| vimala pAvana paTTa krama se nitya prati praNamaMta hai||| 1 // sohama paraMpara meM hue hai, tyAgI tapasvI suuriishvraa| jagaccaMdra sUrIza tadanu, ratnasUrIza munIzvarA // vIra vANI ke prakAzaka, kSamAsUrIza diineshvraa| devendrasUri kalyANasUri, paTTadhara hitezvarA // 2 // pramodasUri prAtApI jagameM, siddhi sAdhaka saMta the| prabhU sUri rAjendra jagameM, parama dIptivaMta the| sAhitya sarjaka pUjyavara the, jJAna sAgara guruvraa| utkRSTa sAdhvAcAra pAlaka, jainazAsana jayakarA // 3 // paTTadhara dhanacaMdrasUri, carcA cakrI sohtaa| zrImad vijaya bhUpendrasUri, paTTa para mana mohtaa| sUrivara yatIndra the, gaMbhIra gaNanidhi gnndhraa| sUri vidyAcandra tasapaTa, zAnta mUrti kavivarA // 4 // jayantasena sUrIza sAMprata, kAla meM hai gnnpti| tasa ANapAlaka zramaNIvaryA, mAna kaMcana gunnvtii|| lAvaNya zrIjI guruNI ziSyA, zAnta zrI komlltaa| ziSyA anekAntalatAzrI yaha zodha grantha aalekhitaa||5|| | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 401

Page #544
krama ___>> >> >> anuruddhAcariya saMderbha granthoM kI sUcI grantha kA nAma lera ka / sampAdaka saMskaraNa prakAzaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa rAjendra sUrIzvarajI | I. 1986 | abhidhAna rAjendra koSa prakAzana 7 bhAga saMsthA ahamadAbAda adhyAtma upaniSad yazovijayajI | vi.saM. 2054 | karamacanda jaina pauSadhazAlA, aMdherI, muMbaI nuyogamaladhArIya vRtti maladhArI hemacandrasUri | vi.saM. 2045 | zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI anuyoga dvArA sUtram | zrImatthavira | vi.saM. 1976 | zrI jinazAsana ArAdhAnA TrasTa, muMbaI anekAnta vyavasthA prakaraNam | yazovijaya gaNi | vi.saM. 2514 | zrI jinazAsana ArAdhAnA TrasTa, muMbaI anuyoga dvAra TIkA | haribhadrasUri | vI.saM. 2441 | zrImati Agamodayasamiti, surata anekAnta vAda praveza haribhadrasUri vI.saM. 2446 | zAha laheracanda bhogIlAla . aNahilla pattanam / anekAntajayapatAkA A. haribhadrasUri | vi.saM. 1940 | oriental Institute, Baroda aSTaka prakaraNa haribhadrasUri | vi.saM. 2040 | paMcAzaka prakAzana samiti, sisodarA abhidhammattha saMgraha | vi.saM. 1979 / zrI mohanalAla maganalAla | turarivaA TrasTa, zrI digambara jaina samAja, rAjakoTa Avazyaka niyukti TIkA | haribhadrasUri | vi.saM. 2038 | koTharI dhArmika TrasTa, muMbaI Avazyaka sUtra niyukti | bhadrabAhu svAmI vI.saM. 2491 | nirNaya sAgara mudraNAlaya, muMbaI AcArAMga sUtram sudharmAsvAmI i. 1936 | dhanapatasiMha bahAdura Agama saMgraha, kalakattA Ananda dhana granthAvalI mahatAbacanda khAraiDa saM. 2031 vijayacanda jaragar3a, jayapura prathama AvRti AptamImAMsA svAmI samanta bhadrAcArya nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI vizArada AvazyakasUtra va cUrNi zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI vi.saM. 2021 / bhAvanagarasthayA zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA AcArAMga TIkA zrI zIlAMkAcArya | san 1935 | zrI siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti, bambaI itivRttaka | bhikSu dharmaratna | buddhAbda 2499] mahA bodhi sabhA sAranAtha, banArasa utpAdAdi siddhi vivaraNa | yazo vijayajI gaNi vI.saM. 2470 | zrI jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA rAjanagara (ahamadAbAda) [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / 114482

Page #545
krama grantha kA nAma lekhaka/sampAdaka saMskaraNa prakAzaka | utpAdAdi siddhi nAmadheyaM TIkA | yazovijayajI gaNi vI.saM. 2470 | zrI jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA rAjanagara (ahamadAbAda) 21. | upamiti bhava prapaMca siddharSi gaNi rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jayapura uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhadrabAhu svAmI vi.sa. 2046 | zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, mubaI | upAsaka dazAMga sUtra |zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI sa. | vi.sa. 2017/ zrI a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa | upadeza pada haribhadrasUrI | vi.saM. 1965 | jaina dharma vidyA prasAraka varga, pAlItANA upadeza mAlA dharmadAsa gaNI | vi.saM. 2058 | divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA Rgveda apauruSeya san 1940 | vaidika saMzodhana maNDala, pUnA aupapAtika sUtra muni umezacandrajI | I. 1963 zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti | aMguttara nikAya anuvAdaka bhadanta kauzalyAyana mahAbodhi sabhA, kalakattA karmagrantha devendra sUri zrI AtmAnda jaina pustaka pracAraka maNDala, AgarA 30. | karma prakRti mahopAdhyAya | vi.saM. 2060/ zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, yazovijayajI | muMbaI kathAratna koSa devabhadra sUri vi. 2000 | jaina AtmanaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara 32. | kaThopaniSad Adya zaMkarAcArya | vi. 2028 caukhaMbhA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI 33. | kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha . zrI rAjendrasUri vi.saM. 2055 | zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, muMbaI 34. | kuvalayamAlA zrI udyotanasUri vi.saM. 2015 | siMdhI jaina zAstrapITha bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, muMbaI 35. | gommaTa sAra nemicandra I. 1972 zrI parama zruta prabhAvaka maNDala, AgAsa | catuHzatakam pro. bhAgacandra jaina sa. 2007 sanmati prAcya zodha saMsthAna, bhAskara dvi. saMskaraNa nAgapura 37. | caraka saMhitA maharSiNA bhagavatAgnivezena | sa. 1948 motIlAla banArasIdAsa, banArasa 38. | jambudvIpa prajJapti ajJAtapUrvadhara sthavira | vi. 2054 harSapuSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA, lAkhAbAvala 39. jIva vicAra zrI zAMtisUrijI vi.saM. 2053 | 2053] zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 483

Page #546
krama grantha kA nAma lekhaka/sampAdaka saMskaraNa prakAzaka 40. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtram zrI malayagirIjI 41. | jaina tarka bhASA 42. | tattvArtha sUtra yazovijayajIgaNi vAcaka umAsvAti 43. | tattvArtha bhASya siddhasena gaNi 44. | tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA haribhadra sUri vi.saM 2517 | jina zAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa bhulezvara, muMbaI | vi.saM. 2053 | divya darzana prakAzana TrasTa, dholakA | vi.2053 | rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, AhamadAbAda I. 1980 | devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, muMbaI | vi.saM. 2462 | RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI jaina zvetAmbara saMsthA | I. 1915 / zrI pannAlAla jaina candraprabhA presa, banArasa zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, AhamadAbAda 2046 | zrI jina zAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, 45. | tattvArtha rAjavArtika zrImadbhaTTAkalaMka dazavaikAlika sUtra A. zayyaMbhavasUri 47. dazavaikAlika TIkA haribhadrasUri . muMbaI 48. | dazAzrutaskaMdha 49. | devavaMdana mAlA | daMDaka | dravyAstikAya 2063 | zrI jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha zephAlI epArTamenTa, vAsaNA, pAlaDI, ahamadAbAda zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri | vi.saM. 2060 | zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda gajasAra muni vi.saM. 2053 | zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda A.kunda kunda vi.saM. 2025 | zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala zrImada rAjacandra Azrama, AgAsa yazo vijayajI vi.saM. 2060 jainadharma prasAraNa TrasTa, sUrata siddhasena divAkara | vijaya lAvaNya sUrIzvara jJAna mandira, boTAda haribhadra sUri vi.saM. 2048 | divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA haribhadra sUri saM. 2002 | sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, ahamadAbAda haribhadra sUri vi.saM. 2030 | divya darzana kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda upA. yazovijayajI | vi.saM. 2003 | jaina graMtha prakAzaka sabhA, ahamadAbAda 52. | dravya guNa paryAya kA rAsa dvAtriMzada dvAtrizikA 54. | dharmasaMgrahaNI 55. | dhUrtAkhyAna dhyAna zataka nayarahasya 57. AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 484

Page #547
krama. grantha kA nAma / .58. zrInandI sUtram | nandIvRtti navatattva prakaraNa nizItha cUrNi nyAya vinizcaya nyAya maJjarI nyAya sUtra nyAya pravezikA | pakkhI sUtra paJcAdhyAyI | paJcasUtram | paMca saMgraha lekhaka/sampAdaka saMskaraNa prakAzaka AtmA rAmajI | vi.saM. 2022| AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI jaina prakAzana samiti ludhiyAnA haribhadra sUri | vi.saM. 2441 | zrImati Agamodaya samiti, sUrata pUrvAcArya | vi.saM. 2514 | zrI jaina zreyaskara maMDala visAhagaNi mahattara I. 1960 / sanmati jJAnapITha lohAmaNDI, AgarA zrImadbhaTTAkalaGkadeva |vi.saM. 2005 | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI zrAvaka-nagIna je. zAha | vi.saM. 1984 | dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA maMdira, ahamadAbAda akSapAda | vi.saM. 1952 | graMthamAlA vijayanagaram saMskRta sIrija haribhadra sUri | vi.saM. 1930 Oriental Institute, Baroda pUrvAcArya vi.saM. 2053 zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda kavivara paM. rAjamalajI | vi.saM. 2476 zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA, banArasa pUrvAcArya | vi.saM. 2053 rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda caMdrarSi mahatara vi.saM. 2042 zrI yazovijayajI jaina pAThazAlA mehasANA haribhadrasUri vi. 1970 zrI jaina AtmA naMda sabhA, bhAvanagara haribhadra sUra vi.saM.2045 | jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI haribhadra sUri vi.saM.2045 | jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI haribhadra sUrI vi.saM. 1997 zrI RSabha devajI kesarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA ratalAma haribhadra sUrI vi.saM. 1997 zrI RSabha devajI kesarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma AcArya kunda kunda bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI pataJjalI RSi caukhambA vidyAbhavana cauka, banArasa hariharAnanda AraNya 1991 motIlAla banArasI dAsa, muMbaI vAdideva sUri 1989 dIpacanda bAThiyA, ujjaina zrI prabhAcandrAcArya 1940 siMghI jaina granthamAlA, ahamadAbAda A. padmasAgarajI vi. saM. 2049/ aruNodaya phAunDezana rAja zekhara sUri 1977 hemacaMdrAcArya jaina sabhA, pATaNa 70. | paJca sUtra TIkA 71. | paJcavastuka grantha 72. | paJcavastuka TIkA 73. | paJcAzaka prakaraNa 74. | paJcAzaka TIkA 75. | paJcAstikAya pAtaJjalamahAbhASya | pAtaJjala yogasUtra pramANa naya tattvaloka prabhAvaka caritra 80. | pravacana parAga | prabandhakoSa 79. | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva VA 485

Page #548
krama grantha kA nAma lekhaka/sampAdaka saMskaraNa prakAzaka 82. | prazna vyAkaraNa zrI jJAnavimala sUrI | vi.saM. 1995 | zrI mukti vimalajI jaina granthamAlA ahamadAbAda | prazamarati zrImad umAsvAti 1950 zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, agAsa | prajJApanA sUtra yuvAcArya madhukara muni | vi.saM. 2527 | zrI Agama prakAzana samiti prajJApanA TIkA haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2006 | zrI jaina pustaka pracAraka saMsthA, surata pramANavAtilaMkAra yogIMdrAnaMdajI svAmI | I.sa. 1994 | caukhaMbA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI prazastapAdabhASya vyomavatI | vi.saM. 2034 | saMpUrNAnaMda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, TIkA vArANasI bRhatsaMgrahaNI malladhArI hemacandrasUri | vi.saM. 2053 | zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda bRhad dravya saMgraha zrImannemicandra vi.saM. 2525 zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala bauddhadarzana mImAMsA paM.baladeva upAdhyAya i.sa. 1954 caukhambA vidyAbhavana cauka, banArasa brahmavarta purANa veda vyAsa 1946 | gaMgAviSNu kSemarAja gupta, muMbaI bhagavatI sUtra sudharmAsvAmI vi.saM. 1979 | sanAtana jaina mudraNAlaya, rAjakoTa bhagavatI TIkA |zrI abhayadeva sarI vi.saM. 1979 | sanAtana jaina madraNAlaya. rAjakoTa mahAbhArata veda vyAsa | vi.saM. 1996 | bhikSu akhaMDAnaMda mAdhyamikAvRtti pAMDeya raghunAtha | I. 1988 / motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI 96. | mImAMsa zloka vArtikA kumArila bhaTTapAdalI | vi.saM. 1955 | caukhaMbA saMskRta sIrija oNphIsa, vArANasI yogaviMzikA haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2057/ jainadharma prasAraNa TrasTa, sUrata yoga zataka haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2050 | jainadharma prasAraNa TrasTa, sUrata yoga dRSTi samuccaya haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2056 jainadharma prasAraNa TrasTa, sUrata yoga bindu haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2007 | zrI buddhisAgarasUri jaina jJAnamaMdira yoga zAstra hemacandrAcArya vi.saM. 2033/ zrI mukticaMdra zramaNa ArAdhanA TrasTa 102.| yogavAsiSTha utpattikaraNa vAlmIki muni vi.saM. 1998-| tribhuvana dAsa ke Thakkara saMsthA | sAhitya mudraNAlaya ahamadAbAda | laghu kSetra samAsa ratnazekharasUri | vi.saM. 2053 | zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda lalita vistarA vRtti haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2016 | divya darzana sAhitya samiti, ahamadAbAda 105.| lokatattva nirNaya haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 1995 | zrI jaina graMtha prakAzaka sabhA, bhAvanagara 106. | vizeSAvazyaka bhASya | jina bhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa | vi.sa. 2039 | divyadarzana TrasTa gulAla vADI, muMbaI 107. vinayapiTaka buddha bhagavAna I. 1998 | vipazyanA utaravinicchaya, igatapurI | AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 486

Page #549
pUrvAcArya krama grantha kA nAma lekhaka / sampAdaka saMskaraNa prakAzaka 108. | vizuddhimaggA anu. bhikSudharmarakSita | vi.saM. 1956 | mahAbodhi sabhA sAranAtha banArasa | viMzativiMzikA haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2054 kamala prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda vItarAga stotra hemacandrAcArya vi.saM. 2053 | zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 111./ vedAMta sUtra apaurUSeya vi. 1970 pANini oNphisa, ilAhAbAda 112./ vaMditAsUtra | vi.saM. 2051 / zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 113. zAnta sudhArasa vinaya vijayajI vi. 2053 | zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 114. zAstra vArtA samuccaya | haribhadrasUri I. 1977 caukhambhA prAcyavidyA granthamAlA, vArANasI 115.| zAstra vArtA samuccayaTIkA | yazovijayagaNI I. 1977 caukhambhA prAcyavidyA granthamAlA, vArANasI 116./ ziSya hitAnAmAvazyaka TIkA haribhadra sUri jina zAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI 117. SaDdravyavicAra prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendra | vi.saM. 2049 / zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. zrI rAjendrasUri cauka, ratanapola, hAthIkhAnA, ahamadAbAda 118. SaDdarzana samuccaya haribhadra sUri | I. 2000 bhAratIya jJAna pITha, naI dillI 119. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA guNaratna sUri | I. 2000 bhAratIya jJAna pITha, naI dillI 120. SoDazaka prakaraNa haribhadra sUri vi.saM. 2057 divya darzana TrasTa dholakA 121. SoDazaka TIkA. yazovijayajI. vi.saM. 2057 | divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA | mudraNAlaya ahamadAbAda 12.2. samadarzI AcArya haribhadra sukhAlAlajI saMghavI rAjasthAna prAcya vidyApratiSThAna, jodhapura 123. sarvajJa siddhi haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2020 | zrI jaina sAhitya vardhaka sabhA, zirapura 124. savAso gAthA kA stavana yazovijayajI vi.saM. 2529 | zrI jaina dharma prasAraNa TrasTa, sUrata 125. samyaktva saptatikA haribhadrasUri jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI 126.samakita saDasaTha bola kI sajjhAya| yazovijayajI vi.saM. 2056 | zrI jaina dharma prasAraNa TrasTa, aDAjana pATIyA, surata 127. sarvArtha siddhi pUjya pAda zakAbda 1825/ kalAppA niTeva, kolhApUra 128. samarAica kahA haribhadrasUri 2022 zrI candrakAnta sAkeracanda jhaverI, muMbaI 129. samavAyAMga sUtra | madhukaramuni san 1962 Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 130. samavAyAMga TIkA madhukaramuni san 1962 Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / 4487

Page #550
krama grantha kA nAma lekhaka / sampAdaka saMskaraNa prakAzaka 131. sanmati tarka siddhasenadivAkara 1932 | zrI pUMjIbhAI jaina granthamAlA, 132. sAgaradharmAmRta sva. TIkA | paMDita AzAdhara vi.saM. 1972 | mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti 133. suttanipAtta bhikSudharmaratna | saM. 1951 | bhikSusaMgaratna mahAbodhi sAranAtha, | vArANasI 134. sUtra kRtAMga saM. candrasAgara gaNI vi.saM. 2476 | zrI goDIjI pArzvanAtha jaina derAsara saMsthA, muMbaI 135. sutra kRtAMga TIkA |saM. muni jambUvijayajI | saM. 1978 | motIlAla banArasIdAsa iNDolAjikala TrasTa, baMgaloroDa, javAharanagara, dillI 136. saMyukta nikAya bhikSu dharmarakSita saM. 1954 | mahAbodhi sabhA sAranAtha banArasa 137. saMbodha prakaraNa haribhadrasUri 1972 jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA, ahamadAbAda 138. saMbodha sittari zrI jayazekhara vi.saM. 2053 | zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 139. sAMkhya kArikA zrI kapila caukhambA sIrija kAzI 140. syAdvAda maJjarI malliSeNasurI 1979 zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, agAsa 141. sthAnAMga sUtra madhukaramuni vi.saM. 2577 | zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 142. sthAnAMga vRtti madhukaramuni | vi.saM. 2527 | zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 143. zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa zrI ratnazekharasUri vi.saM. 2061 | guru rAmacaMdra prakAzana samiti, bhInamAla zrAvaka prajJapti haribhadrasUri 2000 | bhAratIya jJAna pITha, naI dillI 145.| zrAvaka dharma vidhi prakaraNam | haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2045 | jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI 146.| zrImad bhAgavata maharSi vedavyAsa | vi.saM. 2021 | motIlAla jAlAna, gItApresa, gorakhapUra | 147.| zrImad bhAgavad gItA zrI kRSNa 2050 | gItApresa, gorakhapUra 148.| jJAtA dharmakathAMga sUtra saM.paM. zobhAcandra | san 1964 zrI trilokaratna sthAnakavAsI jaina dhArmika bhArilla parIkSA borDa pAtharDi, ahamadAbAda 149. | jJAna maJjarI devacaMdra 1971 AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara 150. jJAnasAra yazovijayajI vi.saM. 2053 | zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda | 151. jJAnArNava yazovijayajI vi.saM. 2058 | divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA 152. zrI haribhadra sUri grantha saMgraha | haribhadrasUri vi.saM. 2465 | zrI jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA, ahamadAbAda [ AcArya haribhadrasUri kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva / 488

Page #551
samyak jJAna arthAt dedIpyamAna | prakAzapuJja ajJAna arthAt ghanaghora aMdhakAra jisa samaya cAro tarapha pRthvI paTala para ghane aMdhakAra kI chaTA vyApta ho aise samaya meM apane gaMtavya sthAna para pahuMcanA azakya hai| parantu usa samaya yadi dIpaka kA sahArA mila jAe to vyakti apane iSTa maMjila ko saralatA se prApta kara sakatA hai| basa usI prakAra ajJAna ke timi meM AkaMThanimajjita banI AtmA bhava sAgara meM bhramita bana jAtI hai| lekina use mila jAesamyajJAna kA prakAza puJja to vaha usa divya Aloka se Alokita bana apane lakSya kosahajatA se sAdha sakatA hai| Ao taba.... hama sabhI milakara usa adbhuta alaukika jJAna sudhA kA pAna karane keliesamanvayavAda kezilpI, sAhitya ke ziromaNI, zemuSI ke zevadhi AcArya haribhadrasUrikedArzanika granthoM keavagAhana svarupa prastata grantha kA sahAvalokana kara samyakaddhA ko asthimajjAvat bnaae| isI zubhecchA ke sAtha -sA. DaoN. anekAntalatAzrI

Page #552
AcArya haribhadra kauna the ? samadarzI AcArya haribhadra kA vAGmaya dArzanikatA kA divyadAna hai prAga aitihAsika kAla kI pRSTha bhUmi hai| AcArya haribhadra saMskRta-prAkRta bhASA kI prAjjalatA ko zramaNa saMskRti sAhitya kI dhavohava siddha karane meM siddhahasta lekhaka the| AcArya havibhadra bahumukhI pratibhA saMpanna the / AcArya havibhadra eka maryAdita medhAvI mahAzramaNa the / AcArya havibhadra utkRSTa vyaktitva evaM viziSTa kRtitva ke dhanI the (saMpracAraka the) AcArya havibhar3ha ziSTAcAra ke saMpAlaka the| AcArya havibhadra 1444 granthoM kI vizAla jJAnavAzI ke praNetA the| A. havibhadra ne zrutoM kA saMdohana samadarzitva rUpa se| kiyA hai| A. havibhadra bhavavivaha banane kA saMkalpa smudghossit| karanevAle vItarAga vihita siddhAntamaya vyaktitva ke pratIka the / / Jiiimlai 94406-20075