Jain Gruhastha Ke Vrataropan Sambandhi Vidhi Vidhano ka Prasangik Anushilan

Author(s): Saumyagunashreeji
Publisher: Prachya Vidyapith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006240/1

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ke vratAropaNa vidhi-vidhAnoM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana jaina gRhas LAY sambandhI (sambodhikA pUjyA pravarttinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. parama viduSI zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.

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siddhAcala tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna ||2|| 9:0 CALL YOUR SHOOooo 4. BT zrI jinadattasUri ajamera dAdAbAr3I zrI jinakuzalasUri mAlapurA dAdAbAr3I (jayapura) OOOOOO zrI maNidhArI jinacandrasUri dAdAbAr3I (dillI) zrI jinacandrasUri bilADA dAdAbAr3I (jodhapura)

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa saMbaMdhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para (DI. liT upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha prabandha) khaNDa-3 2012-13 R.J. 241 / 2007 zodhArthI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI nirdezaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM-341306 (rAja.) TRENDIR

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa saMbaMdhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para (DI. liT upAdhi hetu svIkRta zodha prabandha) khaNDa-3 'sAramAcAra svapna zilpI Agama marmajJA pravartinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. saMyama zreSThA pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. mUrta zilpI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI (vidhi prabhA) zodha zilpI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa saMbaMdhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana kRpA puMja : pUjya AcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. maMgala puMja : mahAmanasvI pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. Ananda puMja : Agamajyoti pravartinI mahodayA pUjyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. preraNA puMja : pUjya guruvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. vAtsalya puMja : gurvAjJA nimagnA pUjya priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. sneha puMja : pUjya divyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya tatvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya samyakdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya muditaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zIlaguNAzrIjI ma.sA., suyogyA kanakaprabhA jI, suyogyA saMyamaprajJA jI, | suyogyA zrutadarzanA jI Adi bhaginI mnnddl| zodhakartI : sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI (vidhiprabhA) jJAna vRSTi : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka : prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa, zAjApura-465001 email : sagarmal.jain@gmail.com * sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, pAlItANA-364270 prathama saMskaraNa : san 2014 pratiyA~ : 1000 sahayoga rAzi : Rs 150.00 (puna: prakAzanArtha) kampoja : vimala candra mizra, vArANasI kaeNvara seTiMga : zambhU bhaTTAcArya, kolakAtA mudraka : Antartica Press, Kolkata ISBN : 978-81-910801-6-2 (III) (c) All rights reserved by Sajjan Mani Granthmala.

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prApti sthAna 1. zrI sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana ||8. zrI jinakuzalasUri jaina dAdAvADI, bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa,|| mahAvIra nagara, kempa roDa po. pAlItANA-364270 (saurASTra) po. mAlegA~va phona : 02848-253701 jilA- nAsika (mahA.) mo. 9422270223 2. zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla, ADI bAMsa ||9. zrI sunIlajI botharA TUlsa eNDa hArDaveyara, tallA galI, 31/A, po. kolakAtA-7 saMjaya gAMdhI cauka, sTezana roDa mo. 98300-14736 po. rAyapura (cha.ga.) 3. zrI bhAIsA sAhitya prakAzana phona : 94252-06183 M.V. Building, Ist Floor Hanuman Road, PO : VAPI | 10. zrI padamacanda caudharI Dist. : Valsad-396191 (Gujrat) zivajIrAma bhavana, M.S.B. kA rAstA, mo. 98255-09596 jauharI bAjAra 4. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha po. jayapura-302003 __I.T.I. roDa, karauMdI vArANasI-5 (yU.pI.) mo. 9414075821, 9887390000 mo. 09450546617 11. zrI vijayarAjajI DosI 5. DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina jinakuzala sUri dAdAbAr3I prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa 89/90 goviMdappA roDa po. zAjApura-465001 (ma.pra.) basavanaguDI, po. baiMgalora (karnA.) mo. 94248-76545 mo. 093437-31869 phona : 07364-222218 saMparka sUtra 6. zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara zrI candrakumArajI muNota tIrtha, kaivalyadhAma 9331032777 po. kumhArI-490042 zrI rikhabacandajI jhAr3acUra jilA- durga (cha.ga.) ___9820022641 mo. 98271-44296 zrI navInajI jhAr3acUra phona : 07821-247225 9323105863 7. zrI dharmanAtha jaina mandira zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha 84, amana kovila sTrITa 8719950000 koNDI thopa, po. cennaI-79 (T.N.) zrI jinendra baida phona : 25207936, 9835564040 044-25207875 zrI pannAcandajI dUgar3a 9831105908

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lokArpaNa jinakI virala jijJAsAoM ne zodha kArya kI preraNA dii| jinake apratima sahayoga ne viSamatA meM sAhasa diyaa| jinake jaTila praznoM ne ciMtana ke nasa dvAra udghATita kie| jinake nizchala snehAzISa ne saphalatA kA vizvAsa diyaa| una samasta AtmIya janoM ko sAdara samarpita

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- sajjana navanIta vyavahAra jagata meM rahate hue samyagdarzana kA rasa pAna ho heya-jJeya-upAdeya kA bhAna ho bAraha vratoM kI pahacAna ho jisase moha-mithyA-mAyA kA varjana ho kriyA meM zraddhA aura viveka kA siMcanaho zruta ArAdhanA se guNa vardhana ho aura yaha hameM lokAcAra se zrAvakAcAra zrAvakAcAra se zramaNAcAra zramaNAcAra se jina AcAra kI ora ArohaNa karane meM preraNAspada baneM isI adhyarthanA ke sAtha...

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hArdika anumodana sajjanamaNi pa.pU. zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., pU. divya darzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pU. saumyaguNA zrIjI ma.sA., pU. saMyama prajJA zrIjI ma.sA., pU. sthita prajJA zrIjI ma.sA., pU. savaiga prajJA zrIjI ma.sA. Adi ThANA 6 ke san 2013 , arihaMta bhavana, bhavAnIpura-1 kolakAtA ke aitihAsika cAturmAsa kI anumodanArtha zrAvaka ratna pitA zrI maNicaMdajI-mAtu zrI lIlI jI suputra rAjakumAra-amitA aravinda-saMyogitA supautra abhiSeka, vedAnta sukhAnI parivAra kolakAtA

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zruta saMvardhana kI paramparA ke puNya sahayogI zrI maNicandajI sukhAnI parivAra kolakAtA jaina samAja meM jinakA vyaktitva, sadbhAvoM kA jvalaMta udAharaNa hai| jinakA samarpaNa, nizchalatA kA pAvana pratIka hai| jinakI saralatA, Atmika nirmalatA ke lie jIvaMta Adarza hai| jinakI samanvaya dRSTi, mittI meM savva bhaesa kI sabala zikSA hai| jinake sAdhanA kI uSmA, sUrya ke samAna sakala saMgha prakAzI hai| jinakI udAravRtti, saritA ke samAna sarva pathagAminI hai| jinakI saMkalpa zakti, samAja nirmANa kA mukhya AdhAra hai| aise guNa sampanna sukhAnI parivAra kI priyatA ke viSaya meM eka kavi ke zabda yAda A rahe haiM vadanaM prAsAdaM sadanaM sadayaM, sahRdayaM sudhAmucovAcaH / karaNaM paropakaraNaM, yeSAM keSAM na te vandyAH / / arthAta jinake mukhamaMDala para prasannatA virAjita ho, jisake hRdaya meM dayA kA sAgara laharAtA ho, jisakI vANI se amRta kI varSA hotI ho aura jisakA kAma hI paropakAra karanA ho ve kisake priya nahIM hote| sukhAnI parivAra ina sabhI guNoM se ota-prota haiN| mUlata:bIkAnera nivAsI sukhAnI parivAra ke mukhiyA zrI maNilAlajI sukhAnI kalakattA senTa jeviyarsa se bI. kaoNma. hai| Apane Sukhani stamps ke kArya kA zubhAraMbha kara deza-videza taka Sukhani parivAra kI chavi ko vistRta kiyA hai| kolakAtA jinezvarasUri phAunDezana ke membarsa meM ApakA mukhya sthAna hai| isa saMsthA kI hara gatividhiyoM meM Apa pUrNa sahayoga dete haiN| dhArmika AyojanoM evaM mAnava sevA ke kAryoM ke lie ApakA hAtha sadA khulA rahatA hai| lAyansa klaba Adi sAmAjika saMsthAoM meM bhI Apa padAsIna haiN| zArIrika pratikUlatA hone para bhI prabhu darzana, jina pUjA, pravacana zravaNa Adi AtmalakSI pravRttiyoM ko niyama se karate haiN| maMjula svabhAvI, vANI jAdUgara zrImatI lIlIjI sukhAnI kA bacapana rASTrasaMta padmasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. jaisI hastiyoM ke sAtha bItA hai| vartamAna meM kuzala sajjana mahilA maMDala, zrI jinadattasUri maMDala, jaina mahilA samiti Adi meM mukhya pada para haiN|

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x... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... Apa apanI vAk paTutA evaM madhura vANI se sabake dilo ko chU jAtI hai| Apake suputra rAjakumArajI evaM araviMdajI sukhAnI bhI Apake samAna hI dharmapriya evaM janapriya haiN| jyeSTha putra zrI rAjakumArajI sukhAnI ne 16 varSa kI umra se hI sTempa ke vyApAra meM praveza kara liyA thaa| apane pitAjI ke isa Business ko Apane deza-videza meM U~cAIyoM taka pahu~cAyA hai| Apa sAmAjika pada-pratiSThAoM se dUra rahakara bhI samAja vikAsa meM hara saMbhava sahAyatA karate haiN| saralatA, sAdagI evaM bhadratA Apake cehare para madhurasa ke samAna TapakatI hai| koI eka bAra bhI Apake paricaya meM A jAe vaha Apako bhUla nahIM sktaa| zrImatI amitA rAjakumArajI sukhAnI eka svAdhyAya priya Business Women hai| Hi-profile Society meM rahate hue bhI Apake jIvana meM dharma kAryoM ke prati pUrNa sajagatA evaM antaraMga ruci dRSTigata hotI hai| itane hI suMdara saMskAroM se apane suputra abhiSeka evaM vedAnta ko bhI navAjA hai| pUjya guruvaryA zrI se sukhAnI parivAra kA saMbaMdha bahuta purAnA hai| pichale sataraha varSoM se to atyaMta nikaTatA se jur3a gae haiN| Apa pUjya guruvaryA zrI ko guru se bhI bar3hakara mAnate haiN| san 2012 kA kalakattA cAturmAsa Apa hI ke dvArA navanirmita arihaMta bhavana meM sampanna huA hai| isa samaya pA~coM mahIne kI sAdharmI bhakti kA lAbha bhI Apa hI ke parivAra ne liyaa| sakArAtmaka jIvana zailI evaM svAdhyAya Apa donoM kI viziSTa pahacAna haiN| zrutajJAna ke prati ApakI abhiruci itanI adhika hai ki apane parivAra dvArA Ayojita cAturmAsa meM 50 dina ke bAda cAturmAsika moha kA tyAga karate hue saumyaguNAjI ko apane adhyayana ke lie pUrNa samaya de diyA tathA adhika se adhika pustaka prakAzana meM sahayoga dene kI bhAvanA vyakta kii| jaina samAja meM Aja bhI aise dAnavIra haiM jo sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA hausalA bar3hAkara unheM zAsana sevA ke lie prerita karate haiN| jaina saMgha Apa jaise nara ratnoM se sadA suzobhita raheM, isI bhAvanA ke sAtha sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana Apake parivAra ke bAre meM yahI kahegA ki ye caMda jalave haiM jo jhalaka Ae haiN| raMga aura bhI bahuta hai, jiMdagI ke gulazana meN||

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sampAdakIya jaina dharma Atmopalabdhi yA sva svarUpa upalabdhi kI sAdhanA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAe to vaha AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kI kalA hai| jaina dharma meM sAdhanA ke do mArga batAe gae haiM-eka zramaNa dharma aura dUsarA gRhastha dhrm| jaina dharma nivRtti pradhAna hone se prAthamikatA to muni jIvana kI sAdhanA ko hI detA hai, kintu jo muni jIvana ko svIkAra karane meM asamarthatA kA anubhava karate haiN| unake lie gRhastha dharma kI vyavasthA kI gii| ise sAgAra dharma bhI kahA jAtA hai| gRhastha dharma ke antargata mukhya rUpa se chaha Avazyaka, SaTkarma, bAraha vrata, gyAraha pratimA aura antima samaya meM samAdhimaraNa kI anuzaMsA kI gaI hai| ___ gRhastha jIvana ke do pakSa hote haiM-eka sAmAjika jIvana aura dUsarA dhArmika jiivn| sAmAjika jIvana ke antargata SoDaza saMskAra kA ullekha AcAra dinakara Adi granthoM meM milatA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jaina dharma ke prAcIna granthoM meM gRhastha ke sAmAjika evaM pArivArika jIvana se saMbaMdhita SoDaza saMskAroM kA vizeSa ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai, jabaki dhArmika jIvana ke aMgIbhUta bAraha vratoM, gyAraha pratimAoM Adi kA ullekha Agama yuga se hI dekhane ko milatA hai| . upAsakadazA nAmaka Agama meM gRhastha ke dhArmika jIvana se sambandhita bAraha vratoM, unake aticAroM evaM samAdhimaraNa kA vistRta ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dazAzrutaskandha nAmaka Agama meM gRhastha kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcAra dinakara meM yadyapi gRhastha ke SoDaza saMskAroM ke antargata vratAropaNa kA ullekha AyA hai phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki gRhastha ke pArivArika evaM sAmAjika jIvana se saMbaMdhita vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prati jainAcAryoM kI dRSTi upekSita hI rahI hai| sAdhvI zrIsaumyaguNAjI ne gRhastha ke sAmAjika jIvana se saMbaMdhita saMskAroM kA vivecana isake pUrva khaNDa meM kiyA hai| prastuta kRti meM unhoMne gRhastha ke dhArmika jIvana se saMbaMdhita vidhi-vidhAnoM kI carcA kI hai| yadi jaina sAhitya kA

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xii... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika avalokana kareM to isa viSayaka carcA Agama sAhitya meM upAsakadazA aura dazAzrutaskandha meM milatI hai| usake pazcAta AcArya haribhadrasUri ne aSTaka, Sor3azaka, viMzikA, paMcAzaka Adi granthoM meM bhI gRhastha ke dhArmika jIvana se saMbaMdhita caryA evaM samyaktva vrata Adi kA ullekha kiyA hai| isI prakAra tattvArthasUtra, usake svopajJa bhASya evaM usakI zvetAmbara - digambara TIkAoM meM bhI gRhastha dharma ke bAraha vratoM tathA gyAraha pratimAoM ke ullekha prApta hote haiN| deva pUjA, gurU upAsanA Adi ke ullekha bhI AcArya haribhadrasUri ke granthoM meM vistAra se upalabdha hote haiN| digambara paramparA meM gRhastha ke sAdhanA mArga kA ullekha kucha purANoM evaM caritta kAvyoM meM milatA hai| paM. AzAdharajI ne to isa viSaya para sAgAra dharmAmRta nAmaka svatantra grantha bhI likhA hai, kintu isake pUrva AcArya kundukunda ke niyamasAra, pravacanasAra Adi granthoM meM gRhastha dharma ke vratoM Adi ke kucha ullekha mila jAte haiN| isake atirikta gRhastha dharma se saMbaMdhita bAraha vratoM evaM saMlekhanA Adi ke ullekha hemacandrAcArya ke yogazAstra meM bhI pAe jAte haiN| abhayadevasUri carita upAsakadazA kI TIkA meM bhI inakA vistRta ullekha milatA hai, kintu vratAropaNa Adi se saMbaMdhita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha hameM AcAra dinakara Adi granthoM meM hI prApta hotA hai| yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki jahA~ jaina paramparA meM gRhastha upAsaka ke lie zrAvaka zabda kA ullekha milatA hai vahA~ bauddha dharma meM zrAvaka zabda kA ullekha bhikSu aura gRhastha upAsaka donoM ke lie huA hai| prastuta kRti meM sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne sarvaprathama jaina gRhastha kI dharmArAdhanA vidhi aura usake prakAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| usake pazcAt samyaktva AropaNa vidhi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| samyaktva kI prApti jaina sAdhanA kA AdhAra hai| ise samyakdarzana bhI kahA jAtA hai| muni jIvana kI sAdhanA ho yA gRhastha jIvana kI samyaktva kI prApti usakA prathama caraNa hai| jaina dharma ke trividha sAdhanA mArga meM samyakdarzana aura samyakjJAna kI sAdhanA gRhastha aura muni donoM ke lie vihita hai| gRhastha aura muni jIvana kI sAdhanA meM jo bhI aMtara hai vaha samyakcAritra ko lekara hai / jahA~ muni jIvana meM paMca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai vahA~ gRhastha sAdhaka pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavata aura

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika...xiii cAra zikSAvratoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata milakara zrAvaka ke bArahavrata kahe jAte haiN| sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne prastuta kRti ke tIsare adhyAya meM bAraha vratoM kI AropaNa vidhi kA ullekha kiyA hai| cauthe adhyAya meM SANmAsika sAmAyika vrata AropaNa vidhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM pauSadha vrata grahaNa vidhi kA ullekha svatantra rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki bAraha vratoM kI avadhAraNA jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se pAI jAtI hai, phira bhI krama kI apekSA vibhinna granthoM meM kucha antara dekhA jAtA hai| prathama aMtara to yaha hai ki jahA~ zvetAmbara paramparA meM zikSAvratoM meM kramazaH sAmAyika, dezAvakAsika, pauSadha aura atithisaMvibhAga kA ullekha hai vahA~ digambara paramparA meM kundakunda Adi kucha AcAryoM ke granthoM meM sAmAyika, pauSadha, atithisaMvibhAga aura saMlekhanA kA ullekha milatA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki digambara paramparA meM dezAvakAsika aura pauSadha vrata ko eka meM sammilita kara diyA gayA hai tathA usa rikta sthAna kI pUrti saMlekhanA vrata ko jor3akara kI gaI hai, kintu yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki sabhI digambara AcArya isakA anusaraNa nahIM karate haiN| kucha digambara AcAryoM ne tattvArthasUtra ke AdhAra para zrAvaka vratoM kI vivecanA kI hai| usameM dezAvakAsika vrata kA spaSTa ullekha hai| phira bhI krama Adi ko lekara vibhinna granthoM meM thor3A-bahuta antara mila jAtA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se bAraha vratoM kI vyavasthA sabhI ko svIkArya rahI hai| isa vrata vyavasthA meM sAmAyika, pauSadha Adi kA vizeSa mahattva isalie hai ki inameM sAdhaka kI jIvanacaryA munivata ho jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ina para svatantra rUpa se bhI vipula sAhitya kI racanA huI hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI dvArA ina donoM kA svatantra adhyAya meM vivecana isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai / jahA~ pA~ca aNuvratoM aura tIna guNavratoM kA dhAraNa jIvana paryaMta ke lie hotA hai vahA~ sAmAyika aura pauSadha kA dhAraNa samaya-samaya para kiyA jAtA hai aura tatsaMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna bhI usI ke anusAra karane hote haiM ataH inakA svatantra adhyAyoM meM vivecana ucita hI hai| sAmAyika aura pauSadha ke grahaNa aura pAraNa kI vidhiyoM meM bhI paraspara kucha

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xiv... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika antara dekhA jAtA hai jisakA ullekha sAdhvIjI ne prastuta kRti meM kiyA hai| yadyapi zrAvakoM ke vratoM aura unake aticAroM kA ullekha to hameM aneka kRtiyoM meM milatA hai, kintu ina vratoM ko svIkAra karane saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha karane vAle grantha prAyaH virala hI haiN| isa kRti ke chaThe adhyAya meM upadhAna tapa vidhi kA sAMgopAMga vivecana kiyA gayA hai| nitya upayogI navakAra maMtra Adi sUtroM ke paThana-pAThana kA zAstrIya adhikAra (eligibility) isa anuSThAna kI ArAdhanA ke bAda hI prApta hotA hai| zrAvakAcAra sambandhI madhyakAlIna granthoM meM tadviSayaka carcA prApta hotI hai / sAtavA~ adhyAya gRhastha AcaraNIya gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM se sambandhita hai| zvetAmbara mAnyatA ke anusAra vartamAna meM yaha vidhi lupta ho cukI hai| sambhavataH isakA mukhya kAraNa ghaTatA manobala evaM kSINa hotA zArIrika saMghayaNa honA caahie| yoM to pratimA dhAraNa kI carcA Agamayuga se hI prApta hotI hai / sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI nizcita hI dhanyavAda kI pAtra haiM ki unhoMne zrAvakoM ke vratAropaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA bahupakSIya vizleSaNa isa eka grantha meM karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| prastuta kRti meM gRhastha vratAropaNa sambandhI vividha ghaTakoM ke vistRta vivaraNa ke sAtha tulanA aura samIkSA ko samAhita kara ise vidvata yogya bhI banAyA gayA hai| hama apekSA karate haiM ki bhaviSya meM bhI sAdhvIjI aisI kRtiyoM kA praNayana kara jaina vidyA ke kSetra meM apanA avadAna prastuta karatI rhe| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura

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AzIrvacana Aja mana atyanta AnaMdita hai| jinazAsana kI bagiyA ko mahakAne evaM use vividha raMga-biraMge puSpoM se surabhita karane kA jo svapna hara AcArya dekhA karatA hai Aja vaha svapna pUrNAhuti kI sImA para pahu~ca gayA hai| kharataragaccha kI choTI sI phulavArI kA eka suvikasita suyogya puSpa hai sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI, jisakI mahaka se Aja sampUrNa jagata sugandhita ho rahA hai| sAdhvIjI ke kRtitva ne sAdhvI samAja ke yogadAna ko cirasmRta kara diyA hai| AryA candanabAlA se lekara aba taka mahAvIra ke zAsana ko pragatizIla rakhane meM sAdhvI samudAya kA vizeSa sahayoga rahA hai| viduSI sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI kI adhyayana rasikatA, jJAna praur3hatA evaM zruta tallInatA se jaina samAja akSarazaH paricita hai| Aja varSoM kA dIrgha parizrama jaina samAja ke samakSa 23 khaNDoM ke rUpa meM prastuta ho rahA hai| sAdhvIjI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAna ke vividha pakSoM ko bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se udghATita kara isakI traikAlika prAsaMgikatA ko susiddha kiyA hai| inhoMne zrAvaka evaM sAdhu ke lie AcaraNIya aneka vidhividhAnoM kA aitihAsika, vaijJAnika, samIkSAtmaka, tulanAtmaka svarUpa prastuta karate hue niSpakSa dRSTi se vividha paramparAoM meM prApta isake svarUpa ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| sAdhvIjI isI prakAra jaina zruta sAhitya ko apanI kRtiyoM se rozana karatI rahe evaM apane jJAna gAMbhIrya kA rasAsvAdana sampUrNa jaina samAja ko karavAtI rahe, yahI kAmanA karatA huuN| anya sAdhvI maNDala inase preraNA prApta kara apanI atula kSamatA se saMgha -samAja ko lAbhAnvita kareM evaM jaina sAhitya kI anudghATita paratoM ko kholane kA prayatna kareM, jisase Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI jainAgamoM ke rahasyoM kA rasAsvAdana kara paaeN| isI ke sAtha dharma se vimukha evaM vizrRMkhalita hotA jaina samAja vidhi-vidhAnoM ke mahattva ko samajha pAe tathA vartamAna meM phaila rahI bhrAnta mAnyatAe~ evaM ADaMbara samyaka dizA ko prApta kara skeN| punazca maiM sAdhvIjI ko unake prayAsoM ke lie sAdhuvAda dete hue yaha maMgala kAmanA

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xvi... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika karatA hU~ ki ve isI prakAra sAhitya utkarSa ke mArga para agrasara raheM evaM sAhityAnveSiyoM kI preraNA bneN| .... AcArya kailAsa sAgara sUri nAkor3A tIrtha kisI bhI dharma darzana meM upAsanAoM kA vidhAna avazyameva hotA hai| vividha bhAratIya dharma-darzanoM meM AdhyAtmika utkarSa hetu aneka prakAra se upAsanAe~ batalAI gaI haiN| jIva mAtra ke kalyANa kI zubha kAmanA karane vAle hamAre pUjya RSi muniyoM dvArA zIla-tapa-japa Adi aneka dharma ArAdhanAoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka upAsanA kA vidhi-krama alaga-alaga hotA hai| sAdhvIjI jaina vidhi vidhAnoM kA itihAsa aura tatsambandhI vaividhyapUrNa jAnakAriyA~ isa grantha meM dI hai| jJAna upAsikA sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne khUba mehanata karake isakA sundara saMyojana kiyA hai| bhavya jIvoM ko apane yogya vidhi-vidhAnoM ke bAre meM bahuta-sI jAnakAriyA~ isa grantha ke dvArA prApta ho sakatI hai| maiM jJAna nimagnA sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI ko hArdika dhanyavAda detA hU~ ki inhoMne caturvidha saMgha ke lie upayogI sAmagrI se yukta granthoM kA saMpAdana kiyA hai| maiM kAmanA karatA hU~ ki isake mAdhyama se aneka jJAnapipAsu apanA icchita lAbha prApta kreNge| AcArya padmasAgara sUri hara kriyA kI apanI eka vidhi hotI hai| vidhi kI upasthiti vyakti ko maryAdA bhI detI hai aura usa kriyA ke prati saMkalpa-baddha rahate hue puruSArtha karane kI preraNA bhI / yahI kAraNa hai ki jina zAsana meM hara kriyA kI apanI eka svataMtra vidhi hai| prAcIna granthoM meM varNana upalabdha hotA hai ki bharata mahArAjA ne hara zrAvaka ke gale meM samyaka darzana, samyaka jJAna aura samyaka cAritra rUpa triratnoM kI janoI dhAraNa karavAI thii| kAlAntara meM jaina zrAvakoM meM yaha paramparA vilupta ho gii| digambara zrAvakoM meM Aja bhI yaha paramparA gatimAna hai|

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xvil jisa prakAra brAhmaNI maiM solaha saMskAroM kI vidhi pracalita hai| ThIka usI prakAra jaina granthoM meM bhI solaha saMskAroM kI vidhi kA ullekha hai| AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUri kharataragaccha kI rudrapallIya zAkhA meM hue pandrahavIM-solahavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAna AcArya the| AcAradinakara nAmaka grantha meM ina solaha saMskAroM kA vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| hAlAMki gahana adhyayana karane para mAlUma hotA hai ki AcArya zrI vardhamAnasUri para tatkAlIna brAhmaNa vidhiyoM kA paryApta prabhAva thA, kintu svataMtra vidhi-grantha ke hisAba se unakA yaha grantha adbhuta evaM maulika hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina gRhastha ke vrata grahaNa saMbaMdhI vidhi vidhAnoM para tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karake prastuta grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha bahuta hI upayogI grantha sAbita hogA, isameM koI zaMkA nahIM hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI sAmAjika dAyitvoM meM vyasta hone para bhI ciMtanazIla evaM puruSArthazIla haiN| kucha varSa pUrva maiM vidhimArgaprapA nAmaka grantha para zodha prabandha prastuta kara apanI vidvattA kI anUThI chApa samAja para chor3a cukI haiN| maiM hArdika bhAvanA karatA hU~ ki sAdhvIjI kI adhyayanazIlatA lagAtAra bar3hatI rahe aura ve zAsana evaM gaccha kI sevA meM aise ratna upasthita karatI rheN| upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgara vinayAdyaneka guNagaNa garImAyamAnA viduSI sAdhvI zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI evaM saumyaguNA zrIjI Adi saparivAra sAdara anuvandanA sukhazAtA ke saath| Apa zAtA meM hoNge| ApakI saMyama yAtrA ke sAtha jJAna yAtrA avirata cala rahI hogii| Apa jaina vidhi vidhAnoM ke viSaya meM zodha prabaMdha likha rahe haiM yaha jAnakara prasannatA huii| jJAna kA mArga anaMta hai| isameM jJAniyoM ke tAtparyArtha ke sAtha prAmANikatA pUrNa vyavahAra honA Avazyaka rhegaa| Apa isa kArya meM suMdara kArya karake jJAnopAsanA dvArA svazreya prApta kareM aisI zAsana deva se prArthanA hai| AcArya rAjazekhara sari, bhadrAvatI tIrtha

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xviii... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... mahattarA zramaNIvaryA zrI zaziprabhAzrI jI yoga anuvaMdanA! Apake dvArA preSita patra prApta huaa| isI ke sAtha 'zodha prabandha sAra' ko dekhakara jJAta huA ki ApakI ziSyA sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI dvArA kiyA gayA bRhadastarIya zodha kArya jaina samAja evaM zramaNazramaNI varga hetu upayogI jAnakArI kA kAraNa bnegaa| ApakA prayAsa sarAhanIya hai| zruta bhakti evaM jJAnArAdhanA svapara ke Atma kalyANa kA kAraNa bane yahI shubhaashiirvaad| AcArya ratnAkarasUri viduSI AryA sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI sAdara anuvaMdanA sukhazAtA ! Apa sukhazAtA meM hoNge| jJAna sAdhanA kI khUba anumodanA! vartamAna saMdarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha pddh'aa| AnaMda prastuti evaM saMkalana adbhuta hai| jinazAsana kI sabhI maMgalakArI vidhi evaM vidhAnoM kA saMkalana yaha prabandha kI vizeSatA hai| vijJAna-manovijJAna evaM parA vijJAna taka pahu~cane kA yaha zodha graMtha patha pradarzaka avazya bnegaa| jinavANI ke mUla taka pahu~cane hetu vidhi-vidhAna parama AlaMbana hai| yaha zodha prabandha aneka jIvoM ke lie mArgadarzaka bnegaa| sahI mehanata kI anumodnaa| nayapadma sAgara jaina vidhi vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' zodha prabandha ke sAra kA pallavagrAhI nirIkSaNa kiyaa| zakti kI prApti aura zakti kI prasiddhi jaise Aja ke vAtAvaraNa meM zruta siMcana ke lie dIrgha varSoM taka kiyA gayA adhyayana stutya aura abhinaMdanIya hai| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM dvArA pravartita paramparA virodhI AdhunikatA ke pravAha

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xix meM bahe binA zrI jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA prakhapata mokSa mArga ke anurUpa hone vAlI kisI bhI prakAra kI zruta bhakti sva-para kalyANakArI hotI hai| zodha prabandha kA vyavasthita nirIkSaNa kara pAnA sambhava nahIM ho pAyA hai parantu uparokta siddhAnta kA pAlana huA hI usa taraha kI tamAma zruta bhakti kI hArdika anumodanA hotI hI hai| Apake dvArA kI jA rahI zruta sevA sadA-sadA ke lie mArgastha yA mArgAnusArI hI banI rahe aisI eka mAtra aMtara kI shubhaabhilaassaa| saMyama baudhi vijaya viduSI AryA ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnoM para vividha pakSIya bRhada zodha kArya saMpanna kiyA hai| cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita evaM 23 khaNDoM meM vargIkRta yaha vizAla kArya niHsaMdeha anumodanIya, prazaMsanIya evaM abhinaMdanIya hai| zAsana deva se prArthanA hai ki unakI bauddhika kSamatA meM dina dUgunI rAta caugunI vRddhi ho| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama jJAna guNa kI vRddhi ke sAtha Atma jJAna prApti meM sahAyaka bneN| ___ yaha zodha grantha jJAna pipAsuoM kI pipAsA ko zAnta kare, yahI manohara abhilaassaa| mahattarA manohara zrI caraNaraja pravartinI kIrtiprabhA zrIjI dUdha ko dahI meM parivartita karanA sarala hai| jAmana DAlie aura dahI taiyAra ho jAtA hai| kintu, dahI se makkhana nikAlanA __ kaThina hai| isake lie dahI kI mathanA par3atA hai| taba kahIM jAkara makravana prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra adhyayana eka apekSA se sarala hai, kintu tulanAtmaka adhyayana kaThina hai| isake lie kaI zAstrI kI mathanA par3atA hai|

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xx ... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM para racita sAhitya kA maMthana karake eka suMdara ciMtana prastuta karane kA jo prayAsa kiyA hai vaha atyaMta anumodanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| zubhakAmanA vyakta karatI hU~ ki yaha zAstramaMthana aneka sAdhakoM ke karmabaMdhana tor3ane meM sahAyaka bne| sAdhvI saveganidhi suzrAvaka zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma dvArA zodha prabaMdha sAra saMprApta huA | viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAjI ke zodhasAra grantha ko dekhakara hI kalpanA hone lagI ki zodha grantha kitanA virATkAya hogaa| varSoM ke athaka parizrama evaM satata ruci pUrvaka kie gae kArya kA yaha suphala hai| vaiduSya saha vizAlatA isa zodha grantha kI vizeSatA hai| hamArI hArdika zubhakAmanA hai ki jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM unakA bahumukhI vikAsa ho! jinazAsana ke gagana meM unakI pratibhA, pavitratA evaM puNya kA divyanAda ho / kiM bahunA ! sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrI bhadrAvatI tIrtha jo kara rahe sva-para upakAra antarhRdaya se unako amRta udgAra mAnava jIvana kA prAsAda vividhatA kI bahuvidha pRSTha bhUmiyoM para AdhRta hai| yaha na to sarala sIdhA rAjamArga ( Straight like highway) haina parvata kA sIdhA car3hAva ( ascent ) na ghATI kA utAra (descent) hai apitu yaha sAgara kI lahara (sea-wave) ke samAna gatizIla aura utAracar3hAva se yukta hai| usake jIvana kI gati sadaiva eka jaisI nahIM rahatI / kabhI car3hAva (Ups) Ate haiM to kabhI utAra (Downs) aura kabhI koI avarodha (Speed Breaker) A jAtA hai to kabhI koI (trun) bhI A

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xxi jAtA hai| kucha avarodha aura mor3a to itane khataranAka (sharp) aura prabala hote haiM ki mAnava kI gati-pragati aura sanmati lar3avar3A jAtI hai, ruka jAtI hai ina badalatI huI paristhitiyoM ke sAtha anukUla samAyojana sthApita karane ke lie jaina darzana ke Apta manISiyoM ne pramukhataH dI prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- 1. bAhya vidhi-vidhAna 2. Antarika vidhi-vidhaan| bAhya vidhi-vidhAna ke mukhyataH cAra bheda haiM- 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna 4. dhArmika vidhividhaan| 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna- jAti kI samutkarSatA ke lie apanIapanI jAti meM eka mukhiyA yA pramukha hotA hai jisake Adeza ko svIkAra karanA pratyeka sadasya ke lie anivArya hai| mukhiyA naitika jIvana ke vikAsa hetu ucita-anucita vidhi-vidhAna nirdhArita karatA hai| una vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pAlana karanA hI naitika cetanA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA jAtA hai| 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna- naitika jIvana ko jIvaMta banAe rakhane ke lie samAja anekAneka AcAra-saMhitA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| samAja dvArA nirdhArita kartavyoM kI AcAra saMhitA ko jyoM kA tyoM cupacApa svIkAra kara lenA hI naitika pratimAna hai| samAja meM pIr3hiyoM se cale Ane vAle sajjana puruSoM kA acchA AcaraNa yA vyavahAra samAja kA vidhi-vidhAna kahalAtA hai| jo ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha puruSa satpuruSa banane kI pAtratA kA vikAsa karatA hai| ____3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna-anaitikatA-anAcAra jaisI hIna pravRttiyoM se mukta karavAne hetu rAja sattA ke dvArA anekavidha vidhi-vidhAna banAe jAte haiN| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke antargata 'yaha karanA ucita hai' athavA 'yaha karanA cAhie' Adi tathyoM kA nirUpaNa rahatA hai| rAja sattA dvArA Adezita vidhi-vidhAna kA pAlana Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya bhI hai| ina niyamoM kA pAlana karane se cetanA azubha pravRttiyoM se alaga rahatI hai| ___4. dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna- isameM Apta puruSI ke Adeza-nirdeza, vidhi-niSedha, karttavya-akarttavya nirdhArita rahate haiN| jaina darzana meM "ANAe

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xxii... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... dhammI" kahakara ise spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM sAdhaka ke lie jI vidhi-vidhAna yA AcAra nizcita kie gaye haiM, yadi unakA pAlana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai to Apta ke anusAra yaha karma anaitikatA kI koTi meM AtA hai| dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna jI arhat AdezAnusAra hai usakA dharmAcaraNa karatA huA vIra sAdhaka akRtIbhaya ho jAtA hai arthAta vaha kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya utpanna ho, vaisA vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| yahI sadvyavahAra dharma hai tathA yahI hamAre karmoM ke naitika mUlyAMkana kI kasauTI hai| tIrthaMkarIpadiSTa vidhi-niSedha mUlaka vidhAnoM ko naitikatA evaM anaitikatA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA gayA hai| laukika eSaNAoM se vimukta, arahanta pravAha meM vilIna, apramatta svAdhyAya rasikA sAdhvI ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vAGmaya kI anamIla kRti kharataragacchAcArya zrI jinaprabhasUri dvArA viracita vidhimArgaprapA meM gumphita jAjvalyamAna viSayoM para apanI tIkSNa prajJA se jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ko mukhyataH cAra bhAga (23 khaNDI) meM vargIkRta karane kA atulanIya kArya kiyA hai| zodha grantha ke anuzIlana se yaha spaSTataH ho jAtA hai ki sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne cetanA ke UrdhIkaraNa hetu prastuta zodha grantha meM jina AjJA kA nirUpaNa kisI paramparA ke dAyare se nahIM prajJA kI kasauTI para kasa kara kiyA hai| prastuta kRti kI sabase mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki hara paMkti prajJA ke Aloka se jagamagA rahI hai| buddhivAda ke isa yuga meM vidhi-vidhAna kI eka navya-bhavya svarUpa pradAna karane kA sundara, samIcIna, samucita prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| Atma pipAsuoM ke lie evaM anusandhitsuoM ke lie yaha zruta nidhi Atma sammAnArjana, bhAva pariSkAra aura Antarika aujjvalya kI niSpatti meM sahAyaka siddha hogii| alpa samayAvadhi meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne jisa pramANikatA evaM dArzanikatA se jina vacanoM ko paramparA ke Agraha se rikta tathA sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke durAgraha se mukta rakhakara sarvagrAhI zruta kA niSyAdana jaina vAGmaya ke kSitija para navya nakSatra ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| Apa zruta sAbhiruci maiM nirantara pravahamAna banakara apane nirNaya, vizuddha vicAra evaM nirmala prajJA ke dvArA sadaiva sarala, sarasa aura sugama

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika xxiii abhinava jJAna razmiyoM ko prakAzita karatI rheN| yahI antaHkaraNa AzIrvAda saha anekazaH anumodanA ... abhinaMdana / jinamahodaya sAgara sUri caraNaraja muni pIyUSa sAgara jaina vidhi kI anamola nidhi yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA hai ki sAdhvI DaoN. somyaguNA zrIjI ma.sA. dvArA ""jaina - vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" isa viSaya para suvistRta zodha prabandha sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH kisI bhI kArya yA vyavasthA ke saphala niSpAdana meM vidhi (Procedure) kA apratima mahattva hai| prAcIna kAlIna saMskRtiyA~ cAhe vaha vaidika ho yA zramaNa, isase achUtI nahIM rahI / zramaNa saMskRti meM agragaNya hai- jaina sNskRti| isameM vihita vividha vidhi-vidhAna vaiyaktika, sAmAjika, Arthika, dhArmika evaM adhyAtmika jIvana ke vikAsa meM apanI mahatI bhUmikA adA karate haiN| isI tathya ko pratipAdita karatA hai prastuta shodh-prbndh| isa zodha prabandha kI prakAzana velA meM hama sAdhvI zrI ke kaThina prayatna kI Atmika anumodanA karate haiN| niHsaMdeha, jaina vidhi kI isa anamola nidhi se zrAvaka-zrAvikA, zramaNa-zramaNI, vidvAna-vicAraka sabhI lAbhAnvita hoNge| yaha vizvAsa karate haiM ki vartamAna yuvA pIr3hI ke lie bhI yaha kRti ati prAsaMgika hogI, kyoMki isake mAdhyama se unheM AcAra-paddhati yAni vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vaijJAnika pakSa bhI jJAta hogA aura vaha adhika AcAra niSTha bana skegii| sAdhvIzrI isI prakAra jinazAsana kI sevA meM samarpita rahakara svapara vikAsa meM upayogI baneM, yahI maMgalakAmanA / muni mahendrasAgara 1.2.13 bhadrAvatI

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hRdaya nAda bhAratIya vicAradhArA meM vrata-anuSThAna kA sarvAdhika mUlya hai| vrata sArvakAlika sAdhanA hai| yaha vaha dhurI hai jisa para avasthita haA vyakti bhautika jagata se nirapekSa hokara AdhyAtmika jagata meM praveza karatA hai| adhyAtma sAdhanA kA prArambha vrata se hotA hai aura usakI pUrNatA bhI vrata se hI hotI hai| samyaktva grahaNa vrata kA prArambhika caraNa hai aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kI samupalabdhi (kaivalya kI prApti) sAdhanA kA antima sopAna haiN| vrata AtmA kA saundarya hai, mokSa prApti kA dvAra hai, caitanya zakti ke anAvaraNa kA parama hetu hai aura vItarAga patha para samArUr3ha hue sAdhaka ke lie carama lakSya kI prApti kA setu hai| vrata anamola tatva hai| caurAsI lAkha jIva yoni ke ananta jIvoM meM manuSya hI isakA AcaraNa kara sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mAnava deha se hI mokSa ko saMbhava batalAyA hai| ___ suyogyA sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne gRhastha dharma saMbaMdhI vrata-vidhiyoM kA na kevala prayogAtmaka svarUpa prastuta kiyA hai apitu aitihAsika, tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka dRSTikoNa se unakA mUlyAMkana bhI kiyA hai| isI ke sAtha vrata vidhiyoM kA mahattva, usakI upAdeyatA Adi binduoM para bhI prakAza DAlA hai jo niHsandeha isa zodhakRti ko sarvajana upayogI siddha karatA hai| ____ mujhe AzA hai kaThina puruSArtha kA yaha kalevara vidvajjanoM dvArA anuzaMsanIya, zodhArthiyoM ke lie paThanIya evaM jana sAmAnya ke lie anusaraNIya rhegaa| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI kA utsAha evaM samyaka puruSArtha dina ba dina abhivarddhita hotA rahe tathA ve jina zAsana ko sAhitya sevA se lAbhAnvita karatI raheM, yahI anta:karaNa kI sadbhAvanA hai| AryA zaziprabhA zrI

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dIkSA guru pravarttinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya rajatAbha rajakaNoM se raMjita rAjasthAna asaMkhya kIrti gAthAoM kA vaha razmi puMja hai jisane apanI AbhA ke dvArA saMpUrNa dharA ko dedIpyamAna kiyA hai| itihAsa ke pannoM meM jisakI pAvana pANDulipiyA~ aMkita hai aise raMgIle rAjasthAna kA vizruta nagara hai jayapura / isa jauhariyoM kI nagarI ne aneka divya ratna isa vasudhA ko arpita kie| unhIM meM se kohinUra banakara jaina saMgha kI AbhA ko dIpta karane vAlA nAma hai - pUjyA pravarttinI sajjana zrIjI ma. sA. / ApazrI isa kaliyuga meM satayuga kA bodha karAne vAlI sahaja sAdhikA thii| caturtha Are kA divya avatAra thii| jayapura kI puNya dharA se ApakA vizeSa sambandha rahA hai| Apake jIvana kI adhikAMza mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAe~ jaise - janma, vivAha, dIkSA, deha vilaya Adi isI vasudhA kI sAkSI meM ghaTita hue| ApakA jIvana prAkRtika saMyogoM kA anupama udAharaNa thaa| jaina paramparA ke terApaMthI AmnAya meM ApakA janma, sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM vivAha evaM mandiramArgI kharatara paramparA meM pravrajyA sampanna huI | Apake jIvana kA yahI triveNI saMgama ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ke rUpa meM jIvanta huaa| ApakA janma vaizAkhI buddha pUrNimA ke parva divasa ke dina huaa| Apa unhIM ke samAna tattvavettA, adhyAtma yogI, prajJAzIla sAdhaka thii| sajjanatA, madhuratA, saralatA, sahajatA, saMvedanazIlatA, paraduHkhakAtaratA Adi guNa to Apa meM janmata: parilakSita hote the| isI kAraNa ApakA nAma sajjana rakhA gayA aura yahI nAma dIkSA ke bAda bhI pravarttita rhaa| saMyama grahaNa hetu dIrgha saMgharSa karane ke bAvajUda bhI Apane vinaya, mRdutA, sAhasa evaM manobala Digane nahIM diyA / antataH 35 varSa kI Ayu meM pUjyA pravarttinI jJAna zrIjI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / dIvAna parivAra ke rAjazAhI ThATha meM rahane ke bAda bhI saMyamI jIvana kA hara choTA-bar3A kArya Apa atyaMta sahajatA pUrvaka karatI thii| choTe-bar3e sabhI kI

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xxvi... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika sevA hetu sadaiva tatpara rahatI thii| ApakA jIvana sadguNoM se yukta vidvattA kI divya mAlA thaa| Apa meM vidyamAna guNa zAstra kI nimna paMktiyoM ko caritArtha karate the .... zIlaM parahitAsakti, ranutsekaH kSamA dhRtiH / alobhazceti vidyAyAH, paripAkojjvalaM phalaH / / arthAta zIla, paropakAra, vinaya, kSamA, dhairya, nirlobhatA Adi vidyA kI pUrNatA ke ujjvala phala haiN| ahiMsA, tapa sAdhanA, satyaniSThA, gambhIratA, vinamratA evaM vidvAnoM ke prati asIma zraddhA unakI vidvattA kI paridhi meM zAmila the| ve kevala pustakeM par3hakara nahIM apitu unheM AcaraNa meM utAra kara mahAna banI thii| Apako zabda aura svara kI sAdhanA kA guNa bhI sahaja upalabdha thaa| dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAta Apa 20 varSoM taka guru evaM guru bhaginiyoM kI sevA meM jayapura rhii| tadanantara kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI sparzanA hetu pUrvI evaM uttarI bhArata kI padayAtrA kI / ApazrI ne 65 varSa kI Ayu aura usameM bhI jyeSTha mahIne kI bhayaMkara garmI meM siddhAcala tIrtha kI navvANu yAtrA kara eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, uttara pradeza, baMgAla, bihAra Adi kSetroM meM dharma kI saritA pravAhita karate hue bhI Apa sadaiva jJAnadAna evaM jJAnapAna meM saMlagna rahatI thii| isI kAraNa loka paricaya, lokaiSaNA, lokAzaMsA Adi se atyaMta dUra rhii| ApazrI prakhara vaktA, zreSTha sAhitya sarjikA, tattva ciMtikA, Azu kavayitrI evaM bahubhASAvida thii| vidvadavarga meM Apa sarvottama sthAna rakhatI thii| hindI, gujarAtI, mAravAr3I, saMskRta, prAkRta, aMgrejI, urdU, paMjAbI Adi aneka bhASAoM para ApakA sarvAdhikAra thaa| jaina darzana ke pratyeka viSaya kA Apako marmasparzI jJAna thaa| Apa jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra, sAhitya, itihAsa, zakuna zAstra, yoga Adi viSayoM kI bhI parama vettA thI / upalabdha sahasra racanAe~ tathA anuvAdita sampAdita evaM likhita sAhitya ApakI kavitva zakti aura vilakSaNa prajJA ko prakaTa karate haiN| prabhu darzana meM tanmayatA, pratipala Atma ramaNatA, svAdhyAya magnatA, adhyAtma lInatA, nispRhatA, apramattatA, pUjyoM ke prati laghutA evaM choToM ke prati mRdutA Adi guNa ApazrI meM bejor3a the| haThavAda, Agraha, tarka-vitarka,

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xxvii ahaMkAra, svArtha bhAvanA kA Apa meM lavaleza bhI nahIM thaa| sabhI ke prati samAna sneha evaM mRdu vyavahAra, nirapekSatA evaM aMtaraMga viraktatA ke kAraNa Apa sarvajana priya aura AdaraNIya thii| ApakI guNa garimA se prabhAvita hokara gurujanoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA Apako Agama jyoti, zAstra marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, adhyAtma yoginI Adi sArthaka padoM se alaMkRta kiyA gyaa| vahIM sakala zrI saMgha dvArA Apako sAdhvI samudAya meM sarvocca pravartinI pada se bhI vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| ___ApazrI ke udAtta vyaktitva evaM karmazIla kartRtva se prabhAvita hajAroM zraddhAluoM kI AsthA ko 'zramaNI' abhinandana grantha ke rUpa meM lokArpita kiyA gyaa| kharataragaccha paramparA meM aba taka Apa hI eka mAtra aisI sAdhvI haiM jina para abhinandana grantha likhA gayA hai| ___ Apa meM samasta guNa carama sImA para parilakSita hote the| koI sadguNa aisA nahIM thA jisake darzana Apa meM nahIM hote ho| jisane Apako dekhA vaha ApakA hI hokara raha gyaa| ___ Apake nirapekSa, nispRha evaM nirAsakta jIvana kI pUrNatA jaina evaM jainetara donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya, zAzvata ArAdhanA tithi 'mauna ekAdazI' parva ke dina huii| isa pAvana tithi ke dina Apane deha kA tyAga kara sadA ke lie mauna dhAraNa kara liyaa| Apake isa samAdhimaraNa ko zreSTha maraNa ke rUpa meM siddha karate hue upAdhyAya maNiprabha sAgarajI ma.sA. ne likhA hai mahimA terI kyA gAye hama, dina kaisA svIkAra kiyaa| mauna gyArasa mAlA japate, mauna sarvathA dhAra liyA guruvaryA tuma amara rahogI, sAdhaka kabhI na marate haiM / / Aja parama pUjyA saMgharatnA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. Apake maMDala kA samyaka saMcAlana kara rahI haiN| yadyapi ApakA vicaraNa kSetra alpa rahA paraMtu Aja ApakA nAma digdiganta vyApta hai| Apake nAma smaraNa mAtra se hI hara prakAra kI Tension evaM vipadAe~ dUra ho jAtI hai|

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zikSA guru pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma. sA. eka paricaya 'dhoroM kI dharatI' ke nAma se vikhyAta rAjasthAna agaNita yazogAthAoM kA udbhava sthala hai| isa bahuratnA vasuMdharA para anekazaH vIra yoddhAoM, paramAtma bhaktoM evaM RSi-maharSiyoM kA janma huA hai| isI raMga raMgIle rAjasthAna kI parama puNyavaMtI sAdhanA bhUmi hai zrI phalaudI / nayana ramya jinAlaya, dAdAbAr3iyoM evaM svAdhyAya guMja se zobhAyamAna upAzraya isakI aitihAsika dharma samRddhi evaM zAsana samarpaNa ke prabala pratIka haiN| isa mAtRbhUmi ne apane urvarA se kaI amUlya ratna jinazAsana kI sevA meM arpita kie haiN| cAhe phira vaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rUpa meM ho yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rUpa meN| vi.saM. 2001 kI bhAdrakRSNA amAvasyA ko dharmaniSTha dAnavIra tArAcaMdajI evaM sarala svabhAvI bAlAdevI golechA ke gRhAMgaNa meM eka bAlikA kI kilakAriyAM gUMja rahI thii| amAvasyA ke dina udita huI yaha kiraNa bhaviSya meM jinazAsana kI anupama kiraNa banakara camakegI yaha kauna jAnatA thA ? kahate haiM sajjanoM ke samparka meM Ane se durjana bhI sajjana bana jAte haiM taba samyakadRSTi jIva to niHsandeha sajjana kA saMga milane para svayameva hI mahAnatA ko prApta kara lete haiN| kiraNa meM tapa tyAga aura vairAgya ke bhAva janmajAta the| idhara pArivArika saMskAroM ne use adhika uphAna diyaa| pUrvopArjita satsaMskAroM kA jAgaraNa huA aura vaha bhuA mahArAja upayoga zrIjI ke patha para agrasara huI / apane bAla mana evaM komala tana ko guru caraNoM meM samarpita kara 14 varSa kI alpAyu meM hI kiraNa eka tejasvI sUrya razmi se zItala zazi ke rUpa meM pravarttita ho gii| AcArya zrI kavIndra sAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM marUdhara jyoti maNiprabhA zrIjI evaM ApakI bar3I dIkSA eka sAtha sampanna huii| ise puNya saMyoga kaheM yA guru kRpA kI phalazruti ? Apane 32 varSa ke guru sAnnidhya kAla meM mAtra eka cAturmAsa guruvaryyAzrI se alaga kiyA aura vaha bhI pUjyA pravarttinI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. kI AjJA se / 32 varSa kI sAnnidhyatA meM Apa kula 32 mahIne bhI guru sevA se vaMcita nahIM rhii| Apake jIvana kI yaha

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xxix vizeSatA pUjyavaroM ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpaNa, agAdha sevA bhAva evaM gurukula vAsa ke mahattva ko iMgita karatI hai| ___ ApazrI saralatA, sahajatA, sahanazIlatA, sahRdayatA, vinamratA, sahiSNutA, dIrghadarzitA Adi aneka divya guNoM kI puMja haiN| saMyama pAlana ke prati ApakI niSThA evaM manobala kI dRr3hatA yaha Apake jina zAsana samarpaNa kI sUcaka hai| ApakA nizchala, niSkapaTa, nirdambha vyaktitva janamAnasa meM ApakI chavi ko cirasthApita karatA hai| ApazrI kA bAhya AcAra jitanA anumodanIya hai, AMtarika bhAvoM kI nirmalatA bhI utanI hI anuzaMsanIya hai| ApakI isI guNavattA ne kaI patha bhraSToM ko bhI dharmAbhimukha kiyA hai| ApakA vyavahAra hara varga ke evaM hara umra ke vyaktiyoM ke sAtha eka samAna rahatA hai| isI kAraNa Apa AbAla vRddha sabhI meM samAdRta haiN| hara koI binA kisI saMkoca yA hicaka ke Apake samakSa apane manobhAva abhivyakta kara sakatA hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai 'santa hRdaya navanIta samAnA'- ApakA hRdaya dUsaroM ke lie makkhana ke samAna komala aura sahiSNu hai| vahIM isake viparIta Apa svayaM ke lie vajra se bhI adhika kaThora haiN| ApazrI apane niyamoM ke prati atyanta dRr3ha evaM atula manobalI haiN| Aja jIvana ke lagabhaga sattara basaMta pAra karane ke bAda bhI Apa yuvAoM ke samAna apramatta, sphurtimAna evaM utsAhI rahatI haiN| vihAra meM ApazrI kI gati samasta sAdhvI maMDala se adhika hotI hai| AhAra Adi zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ko Apane alpAyu se hI sImita evaM niyaMtrita kara rakhA hai| nitya ekAzanA, purimaDDha pratyAkhyAna Adi ke prati Apa atyaMta custa haiN| jisa prakAra siMha apane zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane hetu pUrNata: saceta evaM tatpara rahatA hai vaise hI ApazrI viSaya-kaSAya rUpI zatruoM kA damana karane meM satata jAgarUka rahatI haiN| viSaya vardhaka adhikAMza vigaya jaisemiThAI, kar3hAI, dahI Adi kA Apake sarvathA tyAga hai| ___ ApazrI Agama, dharma darzana, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI Adi vividha viSayoM kI jJAtA evaM unakI adhikAriNI hai| vyAvahArika stara para bhI Apane ema.e. ke samakakSa darzanAcArya kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI hai| adhyayana ke saMskAra Apako guru paramparA se vaMzAnugata rUpa meM prApta hue haiN| ApakI nizrAgata guru bhaginiyoM evaM ziSyAoM ke adhyayana, saMyama pAlana tathA AtmokarSa ke prati Apa sadaiva saceSTa

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xxx... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... rahatI haiN| ApazrI eka saphala anuzAstA haiM yahI vajaha hai ki ApakI dekharekha meM sajjana maNDala kI phulavArI unnati evaM utkarSa ko prApta kara rahI haiN| tapa aura japa Apake jIvana kA abhinna aMga hai| 'OM hrIM aha~' pada kI raTanA pratipala Apake roma-roma meM guMjAyamAna rahatI hai| jIvana kI kaThina se kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI Apa tadanukUla mana:sthiti banA letI haiN| Apa hamezA kahatI haiM ki jo-jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so so hosI vIrA re| anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / ApakI paramAtma bhakti evaM gurudeva ke prati pravardhamAna zraddhA darzanIya hai| ApakA AgamAnurUpa vartana Apako nisandeha mahAna puruSoM kI koTI meM upasthita karatA hai| ApazrI eka jana prabhAvI vaktA evaM saphala zAsana sevikA haiN| __ApazrI kI preraNA se jinazAsana kI zAzvata paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane meM sahayogI anekazaH jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa evaM jIrNoddhAra huA hai| zruta sAhitya ke saMvardhana meM ApazrI ke sAtha ApakI nizrArata sAdhvI maMDala kA bhI viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai| aba taka 25-30 pustakoM kA lekhana-saMpAdana ApakI preraNA se sAdhvI maMDala dvArA ho cukA hai evaM aneka viSayoM para kArya abhI bhI gatimAna hai| bhArata ke vividha kSetroM kA pada bhramaNa karate hue Apane aneka kSetroM meM dharma evaM jJAna kI jyoti jAgRta kI hai| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, madhyapradeza, cha.ga., yU.pI., bihAra, baMgAla, tamilanADu, karnATaka, mahArASTra, jhArakhaMDa, Andhrapradeza Adi aneka prAntoM kI yAtrA kara Apane unheM apanI padaraja se pavitra kiyA hai| ina kSetroM meM hue Apake aitihAsika cAturmAsoM kI cirasmRti sabhI ke mAnasa paTala para sadaiva aMkita rhegii| anta meM yahI kahU~gI cintana meM jisake ho kSamatA, vANI meM sahaja madhuratA ho / AcaraNa meM saMyama jhalake, vaha zraddhAspada bana jAtA hai| jo antara meM hI ramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai| jo bhItara meM hI bhramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai|| aisI virala sAdhikA AryAratna pUjyAzrI ke caraNa sarojoM meM merA jIvana sadA bhramaravat guMjana karatA rahe, yahI antrkaamnaa|

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sAdhvI saumyAjI kI zodha yAtrA ke amiTa pala sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI Aja saumyaguNAjI ko saphalatA ke isa uttuMga zikhara para dekhakara aisA laga rahA hai mAno cira rAtri ke bAda aba yaha manabhAvana aruNima velA udita huI ho| Aja isa saphalatA ke pIche rahA unakA athaka parizrama, anekazaH bAdhAe~, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM dIrgha prayAsa ke viSaya meM socakara hI mana abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisAna bIja bone se lekara phala prApti taka aneka prakAra se svayaM ko tapAtA evaM khapAtA hai aura taba jAkara use phala kI prApti hotI hai yA phira jaba koI mAtA nau mahIne taka garbha meM bAlaka ko dhAraNa karatI hai taba use mAtRtva sukha kI prApti hotI hai ThIka usI prakAra saumyaguNAjI ne bhI isa kArya kI siddhi hetu mAtra eka yA do varSa nahIM apitu satraha varSa taka nirantara kaThina sAdhanA kI hai| isI sAdhanA kI A~ca meM tapakara Aja 23 Volumes ke bRhad rUpa meM inakA svarNima kArya jana grAhya bana rahA hai| Aja bhI eka-eka ghaTanA mere mAnasa paTala para philma ke rUpa meM ubhara rahI hai| aisA lagatA hai mAno abhI kI hI bAta ho, saumyAjI ko hamAre sAtha rahate hue 28 varSa hone jA rahe haiM aura ina varSoM meM inheM eka sundara salonI gur3iyA se eka viduSI zAsana prabhAvikA, gUr3hAnveSI sAdhikA banate dekhA hai| eka pA~cavIM par3hI huI lar3akI Aja D.LIt kI padavI se vibhUSita hone vAlI hai / vaha bhI koI sAmAnya D.Lit. nahIM, 22-23 bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA eka bRhad kArya aura jisakA ekaeka bhAga eka zodha prabandha ( Thesis) ke samAna hai| aba taka zAyada hI kisI bhI zodhArthI ne DI.liT kArya itane adhika Volumes meM sampanna kiyA hogA / lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya kI prathama DI.liT. zodhArthI saumyAjI ke isa kArya ne vizvavidyAlaya ke aitihAsika kAryoM meM svarNima pRSTha jor3ate hue zreSThatama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| satraha varSa pahale hama loga pUjyA guruvaryyA zrI ke sAtha pUrvI kSetra kI sparzanA

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xxxii... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika kara rahe the| banArasa meM DaoN. sAgaramalajI dvArA Agama granthoM ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko jAnane kA yaha eka svarNima avasara thA ataH san 1995 meM gurvAjJA se maiM, saumyAjI evaM nUtana dIkSita sAdhvIjI ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI janmabhUmi vArANasI kI ora apane kadama bddh'aae| zikharajI Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karate hue hama loga dharma nagarI kAzI pahu~ce / vArANasI sthita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vahA~ ke mandiroM evaM paMDitoM ke maMtranAda se dUra nIrava vAtAvaraNa meM adbhuta zAMti kA anubhava karavA rahA thaa| adhyayana hetu manojJa evaM anukUla sthAna thaa| saMyogavaza marUdhara jyoti pUjyA maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI nizrAvartI, merI bacapana kI sakhI pUjyA vidyutaprabhA zrIjI Adi bhI adhyayanArtha vahA~ padhArI thii| DaoN. sAgaramalajI se vicAra vimarza karane ke pazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA para zodha karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| san 1973 meM pUjya guruvaryyA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. baMgAla kI bhUmi para padhArI thii| svAdhyAya rasika AgamajJa zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA, zrI bha~valAlajI nAhaTA se pUjyAzrI kI pArasparika svAdhyAya carcA calatI rahatI thii| ekadA pUjyAzrI ne kahA ki merI hArdika icchA hai jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM kA anuvAda ho / pUjyAzrI yoga-saMyoga vaza usakA anuvAda nahIM kara paaii| viSaya kA cayana karate samaya mujhe guruvaryyA zrI kI vahI icchA yAda AI yA phira yaha kahUM to atizayokti nahIM hogI ki saumyAjI kI yogyatA dekhate hue zAyada pUjyAzrI ne hI mujhe isakI antas preraNA dii| yadyapi yaha graMtha vidhi-vidhAna ke kSetra meM bahu upayogI thA parantu prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM Abaddha hone ke kAraNa usakA hindI anuvAda karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| saumyAjI ke zodha kI kaThina parIkSAe~ yahIM se prArambha ho gii| unhoMne sarvaprathama prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA jJAna kiyaa| tatpazcAta dina-rAta eka kara pA~ca mahInoM meM hI isa kaThina graMtha kA anuvAda apanI kSamatA anusAra kara ddaalaa| lekina yahIM para samasyAe~ samApta nahIM huI / saumyaguNAjI jo ki rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya jayapura se darzanAcArya (ema.e.) thIM, banArasa meM pI-eca. DI. hetu Avedana nahIM kara sakatI thI / jisa lakSya ko lekara Ae the vaha kArya pUrNa nahIM hone se mana thor3A vicalita huA parantu vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ke kAraNa hama

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xxxiii kucha bhI karane meM asamartha the ata: pUjya guruvaryAzrI ke caraNoM meM pahu~cane hetu punaH kalakattA kI ora prayANa kiyaa| hamArA vaha cAturmAsa saMgha Agraha ke kAraNa punaH kalakattA nagarI meM huaa| vahA~ se cAturmAsa pUrNakara dharmAnurAgI janoM ko zIghra Ane kA AzvAsana dete hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha jayapura kI ora vihAra kiyaa| jayapura meM Agama jyoti, pUjyA guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI samAdhi sthalI mohanabAr3I meM mUrti pratiSThA kA Ayojana thA ata: ugra vihAra kara hama loga jayapura phuNceN| bahuta hI sundara aura bhavya rUpa meM kAryakrama sampanna huaa| jayapura saMgha ke ati Agraha se pUjyAzrI evaM saumyaguNAjI kA cAturmAsa jayapura hI huaa| jayapura kA svAdhyAyI zrAvaka varga saumyAjI se kAphI prabhAvita thaa| yadyapi banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. nahIM ho pAI thI kintu saumyAjI kA adhyayana AMzika rUpa meM cAla thaa| usI bIca DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke nirdezAnusAra jayapura saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke pro. DaoN. zItalaprasAda jaina ke mArgadarzana meM dharmAnurAgI zrI navaratanamalajI zrImAla ke Der3ha varSa ke athaka prayAsa se unakA rajisTrezana huaa| sAmAjika jimmedAriyoM ko saMbhAlate hue unhoMne apane kArya ko gati dii| pI-eca.DI. kA kArya prArambha to kara liyA parantu sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM zodha Adi ke viSaya meM anubhavahInatA se kaI bAdhAe~ utpanna hotI rhii| nirdezaka mahodaya digambara paramparA ke hone se zvetAmbara vidhividhAnoM ke viSaya meM unase bhI vizeSa sahayoga milanA muzkila thA ata: saumyAjI ko jo karanA thA apane balabUte para hI karanA thaa| yaha saumyAjI hI thI jinhoMne itanI bAdhAoM aura rUkAvaToM ko pAra kara isa zodha kArya ko aMjAma diyaa| __ jayapura ke pazcAta kuzala gurudeva kI pratyakSa sthalI mAlapurA meM cAturmAsa huaa| vahA~ para lAibrerI Adi kI asuvidhAoM ke bIca bhI unhoMne apane kArya ko pUrNa karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| tadanantara jayapura meM eka mahInA rahakara mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI se isakA karekzana karavAyA tathA kucha sAmagrI saMzodhana hetu DaoN. sAgaramalajI ko bhejii| yahA~ taka to unakI kArya gati acchI rahI kintu isake bAda lambe vihAra hone se unakA kArya prAyaH avarUddha ho gyaa| phira agalA cAturmAsa pAlItANA huaa| vahA~ para Ane vAle yAtrIgaNoM kI bhIr3a aura tapa sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM adhyayana nahIMvata hI ho paayaa| puna: sAdhu jIvana

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xxxiv... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika ke niyamAnusAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna kI ora kadama bddh'aae| rAyapura (cha.ga.) jAne hetu lambe vihAroM ke calate ve apane kArya ko kiMcita bhI saMpAdita nahIM kara pA rahI thii| rAyapura pahu~cate-pahu~cate Registration kI avadhi antima caraNa taka pahu~ca cukI thI ataH cAturmAsa ke pazcAta muditaprajJA zrIjI aura inheM rAyapura chor3akara zeSa logoM ne anya AsapAsa ke kSetroM kI sparzanA kii| rAyapura nivAsI sunIlajI botharA ke sahayoga se do-tIna mAsa meM pUre kAma ko zodha prabandha kA rUpa dekara use san 2001 meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya meM prastuta kiyA gyaa| yena kena prakAreNa isa zodha kArya ko inhoMne svayaM kI himmata se pUrNa kara hI diyA / tadanantara 2002 kA baiMgalora cAturmAsa sampanna kara mAlegA~va phuNce| vahA~ para saMgha ke prayAsoM se cAturmAsa ke antima dina unakA zodha vAyavA saMpanna huA aura unheM kucha hI samaya meM pI-eca. DI. kI padavI vizvavidyAlaya dvArA pradAna kI gii| san 1995 banArasa meM prArambha huA kArya san 2003 mAlegA~va meM pUrNa huA / isa kAlAvadhi ke daurAna samasta saMghoM ko unakI pI-eca.DI. ke viSaya meM jJAta ho cukA thA aura viSaya bhI rucikara thA ataH use prakAzita karane hetu vividha saMghoM se Agraha hone lgaa| isI Agraha ne unake zodha ko eka nayA mor3a diyaa| saumyAjI kahatI 'mere pAsa batAne ko bahuta kucha hai, parantu vaha prakAzana yogya nahIM hai' aura sahI mAyane meM zodha prabandha sAmAnya janatA ke lie utanA sugama nahIM hotA ataH guruvaryyA zrI ke pAlItAnA cAturmAsa ke daurAna vidhimArgaprapA ke artha kA saMzodhana evaM avAntara vidhiyoM para Thosa kArya karane hetu ve ahamadAbAda phuNcii| isI daurAna pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ne bhI isa kArya kA pUrNa sarvekSaNa kara usameM apekSita sudhAra krvaae| tadanantara L. D. Institute ke prophesara jitendra bhAI, phira kobA lAibrerI se manoja bhAI sabhI ke sahayoga se vidhimArgaprapA ke artha meM rahI truTiyoM ko sudhArate hue use navIna rUpa diyaa| isI adhyayana kAla ke daurAna jaba ve kobA meM vidhi granthoM kA AloDana kara rahI thI taba DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA bAyapAsa sarjarI hetu vahA~ padArpaNa huaa| saumyAjI ko vahA~ adhyayanarata dekhakara bole - " Apa to hamArI vidyArthI ho, yahA~ kyA kara rahI ho? zAjApura padhArie maiM yathAsaMbhava hara sahayoga dene kA prayAsa kruuNgaa|" yadyapi vidhi vidhAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA viSaya nahIM thA parantu unakI jJAna praur3hatA evaM anubhava zIlatA saumyAjI ko sahI dizA dene hetu ....

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xxxv paryApta thii| vahA~ se vidhimArgaprapA kA navInIkaraNa kara ve guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha mumbaI cAturmAsArtha giiN| mahAvIra svAmI derAsara pAyadhunI se vidhiprapA kA prakAzana bahuta hI sundara rUpa meM huaa| ____ kisI bhI kArya meM bAra-bAra bAdhAe~ Ae to utsAha evaM pravAha svata: manda ho jAtA hai, parantu saumyAjI kA utsAha viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI vRddhiMgata rhaa| mumbaI kA cAturmAsa pUrNakara ve zAjApura giiN| vahA~ jAkara DaoN. sAhaba ne DI.liTa karane kA sujhAva diyA aura lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya ke antargata unhIM ke nirdezana meM rajisTrezana bhI ho gyaa| yaha lADanUM vizva bhAratI kA prathama DI.liTa. rajisTrezana thaa| saumyAjI se saba kucha jJAta hone ke bAda maiMne unase kahA- pratyeka vidhi para alaga-alaga kArya ho to acchA hai aura unhoMne vaisA hI kiyaa| parantu jaba kArya prArambha kiyA thA taba vaha itanA virATa rUpa le legA yaha anumAna bhI nahIM thaa| zAjApura meM rahate hue inhoMne cha:sAta vidhiyoM para apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| phira gurvAjJA se kArya ko bIca meM chor3a punaH guruvaryA zrI ke pAsa phuNcii| jayapura evaM TATA cAturmAsa ke sampUrNa sAmAjika dAyitvoM ko saMbhAlate hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha rhii| zodha kArya pUrNa rUpa se rUkA huA thaa| DaoN.sAhaba ne saceta kiyA ki samayAvadhi pUrNatA kI ora hai ata: kArya zIghra pUrNa kareM to acchA rahegA varanA rajisTrezana radda bhI ho sakatA hai| aba eka bAra phira se unheM adhyayana kArya ko gati denI thii| unhoMne laghu bhaginI maNDala ke sAtha lAibrerI yukta zAnta-nIrava sthAna hetu vArANasI kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| isa bAra lakSya thA ki kArya ko kisI bhI prakAra se pUrNa karanA hai| unakI yogyatA dekhate hue zrI saMgha evaM guruvaryA zrI unheM aba samAja ke kAryoM se jor3e rakhanA cAhate the paraMtu kaThora parizrama yukta unake vizAla zodha kArya ko bhI sampanna karavAnA Avazyaka thaa| banArasa pahu~cakara inhoMne mudrA vidhi ko choTA kArya jAnakara use pahale karane ke vicAra se usase hI kArya ko prArambha kiyaa| dekhate hI dekhate usa kArya ne bhI eka virATa rUpa le liyaa| unakA yaha mudrA kArya vizvastarIya kArya thA jisameM unhoMne jaina, hindU, bauddha, yoga evaM nATya paramparA kI sahasrAdhika hasta mudrAoM para vizeSa zodha kiyaa| yadyapi unhoMne dina-rAta parizrama kara isa kArya ko 6-7 mahIne meM eka bAra pUrNa kara liyA, kintu usake vibhinna kArya to anta taka

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xxxvi... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... calate rhe| tatpazcAta unhoMne anya kucha viSayoM para aura bhI kArya kiyaa| unakI kAryaniSThA dekha vahA~ ke loga hataprabha raha jAte the| saMgha-samAja ke bIca svayaM bar3e hone ke kAraNa nahIM cAhate hue bhI sAmAjika dAyitva nibhAne hI par3ate the| sirpha banArasa meM hI nahIM rAyapura ke bAda jaba bhI ve adhyayana hetu kahIM gaI to unheM hI bar3e hokara jAnA pdd'aa| sabhI guru bahinoM kA vicaraNa zAsana kAryoM hetu bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM hone se isa samasyA kA sAmanA bhI unheM karanA hI thaa| sAdhu jIvana meM bar3e hokara rahanA arthAta saMgha-samAja-samudAya kI samasta gatividhiyoM para dhyAna rakhanA, jo ki adhyayana karane vAloM ke lie saMbhava nahIM hotA paraMtu sAdhu jIvana yAnI viparIta paristhitiyoM kA svIkAra aura jo inheM pAra kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai vaha jIvana jIne kI kalA kA mAsTara bana jAtA hai| isa zodhakArya ne saumyAjI ko vidhi-vidhAna ke sAtha jIvana ke kSetra meM bhI mAtra mAsTara nahIM apitu vizeSajJa banA diyaa| pUjya bar3e ma.sA. baMgAla ke kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| kolakAtA vAloM kI hArdika icchA saumyAjI ko bulAne kI thii| vaise jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI zrI premacandajI moghA evaM maMtrI maNilAlajI dusAja zAjApura se hI unake cAturmAsa hetu Agraha kara rahe the| ata: na cAhate hue bhI kArya ko ardha virAma de unheM kalakattA AnA pdd'aa| zAjApura evaM banArasa pravAsa ke daurAna kie gae zodha kArya kA kampoja karavAnA bAkI thA aura eka-do viSayoM para zodha bhii| paraMtu "jisakI khAo bAjarI usakI bajAo hAjarI" ata: eka aura avarodha zodha kArya meM A cukA thaa| guruvaryA zrI ne socA thA ki cAturmAsa ke prArambhika do mahIne ke pazcAta inheM pravacana Adi dAyitvoM se nivRtta kara deMge paraMtu samAja meM rahakara yaha saba saMbhava nahIM hotaa| cAturmAsa ke bAda guruvaryA zrI to zeSa kSetroM kI sparzanA hetu nikala par3I kintu unheM zeSa kArya ko pUrNakara antima svarUpa dene hetu kolakAtA hI rkhaa| kolakAtA jaisI mahAnagarI evaM cira-paricita samudAya ke bIca tIvra gati se adhyayana asaMbhava thA ata: unhoMne mauna dhAraNa kara liyA aura saptAha meM mAtra eka ghaMTA logoM se dharma carcA hetu khulA rkhaa| phira bhI sAmAjika dAyitvoM se pUrNa mukti saMbhava nahIM thii| isI bIca kolakAtA saMgha ke Agraha se evaM adhyayana hetu anya suvidhAoM ko dekhate hue pUjyAzrI ne inakA cAturmAsa kalakattA ghoSita

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika ...xxxvii kara diyaa| pUjyAzrI se alaga hue saumyAjI ko karIba sAta mahIne ho cuke the| cAturmAsa sammukha thA aura ve apanI jimmedArI para prathama bAra svataMtra cAturmAsa karane vAlI thii| jeTha mahIne kI bhISaNa garmI meM unhoMne guruvaryyAzrI ke darzanArtha jAne kA mAnasa banAyA aura Upara se mAnasUna sinA tAne khar3A thaa| adhyayana kArya pUrNa karane hetu samayAvadhi kI talavAra to unake Upara laTaka hI rahI thii| ina paristhitiyoM meM unhoMne 35-40 ki.mI. pratidina kI raphtAra se durgApura kI tarapha kadama bddh'aae| kalakattA se durgApura aura phira punaH kolakAtA kI yAtrA meM lagabhaga eka mahInA par3hAI nahIMvata huI / yadyapi guruvaryyAzrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika kAryakramoM kI jimmedAriyA~ inhIM kI hotI hai phira bhI adhyayana Adi ke kAraNa inakI mAnasikatA cAturmAsa saMbhAlane kI nahIM thI aura kisI dRSTi se ucita bhI thaa| kyoMki sabase bar3e hone ke kAraNa pratyeka kAryabhAra kA vahana inhIM ko karanA thA ataH do mAha taka adhyayana kI gati para punaH breka laga gyaa| pUjyA zrI hamezA pharamAtI hai ki jo jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA re / anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / saumyAjI ne bhI guru AjJA ko zirodhArya kara saMgha -samAja ko samaya hI nahIM apitu bhautikatA meM bhaTakate hue mAnava ko dharma kI sahI dizA bhI dikhaaii| vartamAna paristhitiyoM para unakI Ama carcA se logoM meM dharma ko dekhane kA eka nayA najariyA vikasita huaa| guruvaryyAzrI evaM hama sabhI ko Antarika AnaMda kI anubhUti ho rahI thI kintu saumyAjI ko vApasa dugunI gati se adhyayana meM jur3anA thaa| idhara kolakAtA saMgha ne pUrNa prayAsa kie phira bhI hindI bhASA kA koI acchA kampojara na milane se kampojiMga kArya banArasa meM karavAyA gyaa| dUrastha rahakara yaha saba kArya karavAnA unake lie eka viSama samasyA thii| paraMtu aba zAyada ve ina sabake lie sadha gaI thI, kyoMki unakA yaha kArya aisI hI aneka bAdhAoM kA sAmanA kara cukA thaa| udhara saiMthiyA cAturmAsa meM pUjyAzrI kA svAsthya acAnaka do-tIna bAra bigar3a gyaa| ata: varSAvAsa pUrNakara pUjya gurUvaryyA zrI punaH kolakAtA kI ora pdhaarii| saumyAjI prasanna thI kyoMki gurUvaryyA zrI svayaM unake pAsa padhAra rahI thii|

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xxxviii... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... gurujanoM kI nizrA prApta karanA hara vinIta ziSya kA manecchita hotA hai| pUjyA zrI ke Agamana se ve sAmAjika dAyitvoM se mukta ho gaI thii| adhyayana ke antima par3Ava meM gurUvaryA zrI kA sAtha unake lie svarNa saMyoga thA kyoMki prAya: zodha kArya ke daurAna pUjyAzrI unase dUra rahI thii| zodha samaya pUrNAhuti para thaa| paraMtu isa bRhada kArya ko itanI viSamatAoM ke bhaMvara meM pha~sakara pUrNatA taka pahu~cAnA eka kaThina kArya thaa| kArya apanI gati se cala rahA thA aura samaya apanI dhurI pr| sabamizana DeTa Ane vAlI thI kintu kampojiMga evaM prUpha rIDiMga Adi kA kAphI kArya zeSa thaa| pUjyAzrI ke prati ananya samarpita zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA ko jaba isa sthiti ke bAre meM jJAta huA to unhoMne yunivarsiTI dvArA samayAvadhi bar3hAne hetu arjI patra dene kA sujhAva diyaa| unake hArdika prayAsoM se 6 mahIne kA eksaTeMzana prApta huaa| idhara pUjyA zrI to zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA sampanna kara anya kSetroM kI ora bar3hane kI icchuka thii| paraMtu bhaviSya ke garbha meM kyA chupA hai yaha koI nahIM jaantaa| kucha viziSTa kAraNoM ke calate kolakAtA bhavAnIpura sthita zaMkhezvara mandira kI pratiSThA cAturmAsa ke bAda honA nizcita huaa| ata: aba ATha-dasa mahIne taka baMgAla vicaraNa nizcita thaa| saumyAjI ko apratima saMyoga milA thA kArya pUrNatA ke lie| zAsana deva unakI kaThina se kaThina parIkSA le rahA thaa| zAyada viSamatAoM kI agni meM tapakara ve saumyAjI ko kharA sonA banA rahe the| kArya apanI pUrNatA kI ora pahu~catA isI se pUrva unake dvArA likhita 23 khaNDoM meM se eka khaNDa kI mUla kaoNpI guma ho gii| puna: eka khaNDa kA lekhana aura samayAvadhi kI alpatA ne samasyAoM kA cakravyUha sA banA diyaa| kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| jinapUjA kriyA vidhAnoM kA eka mukhya aMga hai ata: use gauNa karanA yA chor3a denA bhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| cAMsa lete hue eka bAra puna: Extension hetu nivedana patra bhejA gyaa| muni jIvana kI kaThinatA evaM zodha kArya kI vizAlatA ke maddenajara eka bAra puna: cAra mahIne kI avadhi yunivarsiTI ke dvArA prApta huii| zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA nimitta sampUrNa sAdhvI maMDala kA cAturmAsa bakula bagAna sthita lIlIjI maNilAlajI sukhAnI ke nUtana baMgale meM honA nizcita huaa|

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xxxix pUjyAzrI ne khaDagapura, TATAnagara Adi kSetroM kI ora vihAra kiyaa| pA~cachaha sAdhvIjI adhyayana hetu pauzAla meM hI rUke the| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla kolakAtA bar3A bAjAra meM sthita hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha atyaMta zAtAkArI sthAna hai| saumyAjI ko banArasa se kolakAtA lAne evaM adhyayana pUrNa karavAne meM pauzAla ke TrasTiyoM kI vizeSa bhUmikA rahI hai| saumyAjI ne apanA adhikAMza adhyayana kAla vahA~ vyatIta kiyaa| TrasTIgaNa zrI kAntilAlajI, kamalacaMdajI, vimalacaMdajI, maNilAlajI Adi ne bhI hara prakAra kI suvidhAe~ pradAna kii| saMgha-samAja ke sAmAnya dAyitvoM se bacAe rkhaa| isI adhyayana kAla meM bIkAnera hAla kolakAtA nivAsI zrI khemacaMdajI bAMThiyA ne AtmIyatA pUrvaka sevAe~ pradAna kara ina logoM ko nizcinta rkhaa| isI taraha ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI muNota (lAlAbAbU) jo saumyAjI ko bahanavata mAnate haiM unhoMne eka bhAI ke samAna unakI hara AvazyakatA kA dhyAna rkhaa| kalakattA saMgha saumyAjI ke lie parivAravata hI ho gayA thaa| sampUrNa saMgha kI eka hI bhAvanA thI ki unakA adhyayana kolakAtA meM hI pUrNa ho| pUjyAzrI TATAnagara se kolakAtA kI ora padhAra rahI thii| suyogyA sAdhvI samyagdarzanAjI ugra vihAra kara guruvaryAzrI ke pAsa pahuMcI thii| saumyAjI nizciMta thI ki isa bAra cAturmAsika dAyitva suyogyA samyaga darzanAjI mahArAja sNbhaaleNge| ve apanA adhyayana ucita samayAvadhi meM pUrNa kara leNge| paraMtu paristhiti vizeSa se samyagajI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa khaDagapura hI ho gyaa| saumyAjI kI zodhayAtrA meM saMgharSoM kI samApti hI nahIM ho rahI thii| pustaka lekhana, cAturmAsika jimmedAriyA~ aura pratiSThA kI taiyAriyA~ koI samAdhAna dUradUra taka najara nahIM A rahA thaa| adhyayana kI mahattA ko samajhate hue pUjyAzrI evaM amitAjI sukhAnI ne unheM cAturmAsika dAyitvoM se nivRtta rahane kA anunaya kiyA kintu guru kI zAsana sevA meM sahayogI banane ke lie inhoMne do mahIne guruvaryA zrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika dAyitvoM kA nirvAha kiyaa| phira vaha apane adhyayana meM juTa gii| kaI bAra mana meM prazna uThatA ki hamArI pyArI saumyA itanA sAhasa kahA~ se lAtI hai| kisI kavi kI paMktiyA~ yAda A rahI hai

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xl... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... sUraja se kaha do bezaka vaha, apane ghara ArAma kreN| cA~da sitAre jI bhara soeM, nahIM kisI kA kAma kreN| agara amAvasa se lar3ane kI jida koI kara letA hai| to saumya guNA sA juganu sArA, aMdhakAra hara letA hai / / jina pUjA eka vistRta viSaya hai| isakA punarlekhana to niyata avadhi meM ho gayA paraMtu kampojiMga Adi nahIM hone se zodha prabaMdha ke tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga ko taiyAra karane ke lie samaya kI AvazyakatA thii| aba tIsarI bAra lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya se Extension milanA asaMbhava pratIta ho rahA thaa| ___ zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA samasta paristhitiyoM se avagata the| unhoMne pUjya gurUvaryA zrI se nivedana kiyA ki saumyAjI ko pUrNata: nivRtti dekara kArya zIghrAtizIghra karavAyA jaae| vizvavidyAlaya ke tatsambandhI niyamoM ke bAre meM patA karake Der3ha mahIne kI antima evaM viziSTa mauhalata dilvaaii| aba derI hone kA matalaba thA Rejection of Work by University ata: tvarA gati se kArya claa| ___ saumyAjI para gurujanoM kI kRpA anavarata rahI hai| pUjya gurUvaryA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. ke prati vaha vizeSa zraddhA praNata haiN| apane hara zubha karma kA nimitta evaM upAdAna unheM hI mAnatI haiN| ise sAkSAta guru kRpA kI anuzruti hI kahanA hogA ki unake samasta kArya svata: gyArasa ke dina sampanna hote ge| saumyAjI kI Antarika icchA thI ki pUjyAzrI ko samarpita unakI kRti pUjyAzrI kI puNyatithi ke dina vizvavidyAlaya meM Submit kI jAe aura nimitta bhI aise hI bane ki Extension lete-lete saMyogavazAta puna: vahI tithi aura mahInA A gyaa| 23 disambara 2012 mauna gyArasa ke dina lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya meM 4 bhAgoM meM vargIkRta 23 khaNDIya Thesis jamA kI gii| itane virATa zodha kArya ko dekhakara sabhI hataprabha the| 5556 pRSThoM meM gumphita yaha zodha kArya yadi zodha niyama ke anusAra taiyAra kiyA hotA to 11000 pRSThoM se adhika ho jaate| yaha saba gurUvaryA zrI kI hI asIma kRpA thii| __pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI hArdika icchA thI ki saumyAjI ke isa jJAnayajJa kA sammAna kiyA jAe jisase jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ho aura jaina saMgha gauravAnvita bne|

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xli bhavAnIpura-zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA kA pAvana suyoga thaa| zrutajJAna ke bahumAna rUpa 23 granthoM kA bhI julUsa nikAlA gyaa| sampUrNa kolakAtA saMgha dvArA unakI vadhAmaNI kI gii| yaha eka anumodanIya evaM avismaraNIya prasaMga thaa| ___ basa mana meM eka hI kasaka raha gaI ki maiM isa pUrNAhuti kA hissA nahIM bana paaii| Aja saumyAjI kI dIrgha zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para dekhakara niHsandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUjyA pravartinI ma.sA. jahA~ bhI Atma sAdhanA meM lIna hai vahA~ se unakI anavarata kRpA dRSTi barasa rahI hai| zodha kArya pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI saumyAjI ko virAma kahA~ thA? unake zodha viSaya kI kAlika prAsaMgikatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue unheM pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| pustaka prakAzana sambandhI sabhI kArya zeSa the tathA pustakoM kA prakAzana kolakAtA se hI ho rahA thaa| ata: kalakattA saMgha ke pramukha zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, zrAvikA zreSThA pramilAjI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA Adi ne pUjyAzrI ke sammukha saumyAjI ko rokane kA nivedana kiyaa| zrI candrakumArajI muNota, zrI maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi bhI nivedana kara cuke the| yadyapi ajImagaMja dAdAbAr3I pratiSThA ke kAraNa rokanA asaMbhava thA paraMtu mukimajI ke atyAgraha ke kAraNa pUjyAzrI ne unheM kucha samaya ke lie vahA~ rahane kI AjJA pradAna kii| gurUvaryA zrI ke sAtha vihAra karate hue saumyAguNAjI ko tIna Stop jAne ke bAda vApasa AnA pdd'aa| dAdAbAr3I ke samIpastha zItalanAtha bhavana meM rahakara unhoMne apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| isa taraha inakI sampUrNa zodha yAtrA meM kalakattA eka avismaraNIya sthAna banakara rhaa| kSaNaiH kSaNaiH bar3ha rahe unake kadama aba maMjila para pahuMca cuke haiN| Aja jo saphalatA kI bahumaMjilA imArata isa pustaka zrRMkhalA ke rUpa meM dekha rahe haiM vaha majabUta nIMva inhoMne apane utsAha, mehanata aura lagana ke AdhAra para rakhI hai| saumyaguNAjI kA yaha vizad kArya yuga-yugoM taka eka kIrtistambha ke rUpa meM smaraNIya rhegaa| zruta kI amUlya nidhi meM vidhi-vidhAna ke rahasyoM ko ujAgara karate hue unhoMne jo kArya kiyA hai vaha Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie Adarza rUpa rhegaa| loka paricaya evaM lokaprasiddhi se dUra rahane ke kAraNa hI Aja ve isa

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xlii... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... bRhad kArya ko sampanna kara pAI haiN| maiM paramAtmA se yahI prArthanA karatI hU~ ki ve sadA isI taraha zruta saMvardhana ke kalyANa patha para gatizIla rhe| aMtata: unake aDiga manobala kI anumodanA karate hue yahI kahU~gIpragati zilA para car3hane vAle bahuta mileMge, kIrtimAna karane vAlA to viralA hotA hai| AMdolana karane vAle to bahuta mileMge, dizA badalane vAlA koI nirAlA hotA hai| tAroM kI taraha Tima-TimAne vAle aneka hote haiM, para sUraja bana rozana karane vAlA koI eka hI hotA hai| samaya gaMvAne vAloM se yaha duniyA bharI hai, para itihAsa banAne vAlA koI saumya sA hI hotA hai| prazaMsA pAne vAle jaga meM aneka mileMge, priya bane sabhI kA aisA koI sajjana hI hotA hai / /

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hArdika anumodanA kisI kavi ne bahuta hI sundara kahA hai. dhIre-dhIre re manA, dhIre saba kucha hoya / mAlI sIMce so ghar3A, Rtu Avata phala hoya / / hara kArya meM saphalatA samaya Ane para hI prApta hotI hai| eka kisAna bIja bokara sAla bhara taka mehanata karatA hai taba jAkara use phasala prApta hotI hai| cAra sAla taka College meM mehanata karane ke bAda vidyArthI Doctor, Engineer yA MBA hotA hai| ___ sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI Aja saphalatA ke jisa zikhara para pahu~cI hai usake pIche unakI varSoM kI mehanata evaM dhairya nIMva rUpa meM rahe hue haiN| lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva saumyAjI kA Agamana hamAre maNDala meM eka choTI sI gur3iyA ke rUpa meM huA thaa| vyavahAra meM laghutA, vicAroM meM saralatA evaM buddhi kI zreSThatA unake pratyeka kArya meM tabhI se parilakSita hotI thii| gyAraha varSa kI nizA jaba pahalI bAra pUjyAzrI ke pAsa vairAgyavAsita avasthA meM AI taba mAtra cAra mAha kI avadhi meM pratikramaNa, prakaraNa, bhASya,karmagrantha, prAta:kAlIna pATha Adi kaMThastha kara lie the| unakI tIvra buddhi evaM smaraNa zakti kI prakharatA ke kAraNa pUjya choTe ma.sA. (pUjya zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.) unheM adhika se adhika cIjeM sikhAne kI icchA rakhate the| nizA kA bAla mana jaba adhyayana se uktA jAtA aura bAla sulabha ceSTAoM ke lie mana utkaMThita hone lagatA, to kaI bAra vaha ghaMToM upAzraya kI chata para to kabhI sIr3hiyoM meM jAkara chupa jAtI tAki use adhyayana na karanA pdd'e| paraMtu yaha usakI bAla krIr3Ae~ thii| 15-20 gAthAe~ yAda karanA usake lie eka sahaja bAta thii| unake adhyayana kI lagana evaM sIkhane kI kalA Adi ke anukaraNa kI preraNA Aja bhI choTe ma.sA. Ane vAlI naI maMDalI ko dete haiN| sUtrAgama adhyayana, jJAnArjana, lekhana, zodha Adi ke kArya meM unhoMne jo zrRMkhalA prArambha kI hai Aja sajjanamaMDala meM usameM kaI kar3iyA~ jur3a gaI haiM parantu mukhya kar3I to

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika xliv... mukhya hI hotI hai| ye sabhI ke lie preraNA bana rahI haiM kintu inake bhItara jo preraNA AI vaha kahIM na kahIM pUjya guruvaryyA zrI kI asIma kRpA hai| ucca ur3Ana nahIM bhara sakate tuccha bAharI camakIle para mahata karma ke lie cAhie mahata preraNA bala bhI bhItara yaha mahata preraNA guru kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatI hai| vinaya, saralatA, zAlInatA, RjutA Adi guNa gurukRpA kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka hai| saumyAjI kA mana zurU se sIdhA evaM sarala rahA hai / sAMsArika kapaTa - mAyA yA vyavahArika aupacArikatA nibhAnA inake svabhAva meM nahIM hai| pUjya pravartinIjI ma.sA. ko kaI bAra ye sahaja meM kahatI 'mahArAja zrI!' maiM to ApakI koI sevA nahIM karatI, na hI mujhameM vinaya hai, phira merA uddhAra kaise hogA, mujhe guru kRpA kaise prApta hogI?' taba pUjyAzrI pharamAtI - 'saumyA ! tere Upara to merI anAyAsa kRpA hai, tUM ciMtA kyoM karatI hai? tUM to mahAna sAdhvI bnegii|' Aja pUjyAzrI kI hI antasa zakti evaM AzIrvAda kA prasphoTana hai ki lokaiSaNA, loka prazaMsA evaM loka prasiddhi ke moha se dUra ve zruta sevA meM sarvAtmanA samarpita haiN| jitanI samarpita ve pUjyA zrI ke prati thI utanI hI vinamra anya gurujanoM ke prati bhI / guru bhaginI maMDala ke kAryoM ke lie bhI ve sadA tatpara rahatI haiN| cAhe bar3oM kA kArya ho, cAhe choToM kA unhoMne kabhI kisI ko TAlane kI koziza nahIM kii| cAhe priyadarzanA zrIjI ho, cAhe divyadarzanA zrIjI, cAhe zubhadarzanAzrIjI ho, cAhe zIlaguNA jI Aja taka sabhI ke sAtha inhoMne laghu banakara hI vyavahAra kiyA hai| kanakaprabhAjI, saMyamaprajJAjI Adi laghu bhaginI maMDala ke sAtha bhI inakA vyavahAra sadaiva sammAna, mAdhurya evaM apanepana se yukta rahA hai| ye jinake bhI sAtha cAturmAsa karane gaI haiM unheM guruvata sammAna diyA tathA unakI viziSTa Antarika maMgala kAmanAoM ko prApta kiyA hai| pUjyA vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA hemaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA sulocanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA vidyutaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. Adi kI ina para vizeSa kRpA rahI hai| pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA., AcArya zrI padmasAgarasUrijI ma.sA., AcArya zrI kIrtiyazasUrijI Adi ne inheM apanA

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika xlv snehAzISa evaM mArgadarzana diyA hai| AcArya zrI rAjayazasUrijI ma.sA., pUjya bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma. sA. evaM pUjya vAcaMyamA zrIjI (bahana) ma. sA. inakA Ph.D. evaM D.Litt. kA viSaya vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa inheM 'vidhiprabhA' nAma se hI bulAte haiN| pUjyA zaziprabhAjI ma. sA. ne adhyayana kAla ke atirikta inheM kabhI bhI apane se alaga nahIM kiyA aura Aja bhI hama sabhI guru bahanoM kI apekSA guru nizrA prApti kA lAbha inheM hI sarvAdhika milatA hai| pUjyAzrI ke cAturmAsa meM apane vividha prayAsoM ke dvArA cAra cA~da lagAkara ye unheM aura bhI adhika jAnadAra banA detI haiN| tapa-tyAga ke kSetra meM to bacapana se hI inakI vizeSa ruci thii| navapada kI olI kA prArambha inhoMne gRhastha avasthA meM hI kara diyA thaa| inakI choTI umra ko dekhakara choTe ma.sA. ne kahA- dekho! tumheM tapasyA ke sAtha utanI hI par3hAI karanI hogI taba to olIjI karanA anyathA nhiiN| ye bolI- maiM roja pandraha nahIM bIsa gAthA karUMgI Apa mujhe olIjI karane dIjie aura usa samaya olIjI karake sampUrNa prAta:kAlIna pATha kaMThAgra kiye| bIsasthAnaka, vardhamAna, navapada, mAsakSamaNa, zreNI tapa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, paiMtAlIsa Agama, gyAraha gaNadhara, caudaha pUrva, aTThAIsa labdhi, dharmacakra, pakhavAsA Adi kaI choTe-bar3e tapa karate hue inhoMne adhyayana evaM tapasyA donoM meM hI apane Apako sadA agrasara rkhaa| Aja unake varSoM kI mehanata kI phalazruti huI hai| jisa zodha kArya ke lie ve gata 18 varSoM se juTI huI thI usa saMkalpanA ko Aja eka mUrta svarUpa prApta huA hai| aba taka saumyAjI ne jisa dhairya, lagana, ekAgratA, zruta samarpaNa evaM dRr3haniSThA ke sAtha kArya kiyA hai ve unameM sadA vRddhiMgata rahe / pUjya guruvaryyA zrI ke nakSe kadama para Age bar3hate hue ve unake kAryoM ko aura nayA AyAma deM tathA zruta ke kSetra meM eka nayA avadAna prastuta kreN| inhIM zubha bhAvoM ke sAtha guru bhaginI maNDala

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anubhUti kI saragama vyaktitva vikAsa evaM Atmika utthAna ke lie sAdhanA aura upAsanA-ye do Avazyaka tattva haiN| sAdhanA bIjAropaNa hai aura upAsanA khAda-pAnI dene se lekara dekha-rekha kI samagra vyavasthA juTAne kI prakriyA hai| bIjAropaNa tabhI saphala aura sArthaka pariNAma detA hai, jaba usake aMkurita, puSpita evaM pallavita hone ke lie khAda, pAnI evaM dekha-rekha kI prakriyA kA krama samyak rUpa se calatA rhe| usI prakAra upAsanA bhI tabhI sArthaka evaM phalavatI hotI hai jaba mana, mastiSka evaM anta:karaNa meM sadvicAroM evaM satpravRttiyoM kI pratiSThApanA kA krama satata calatA rhe| upAsanA kA artha hai upa + Asana arthAta svayaM ke nikaTa baiThanA, smiiptaa| svayaM ke nikaTa baiThane se tAtparya hai svayaM ko supAtra evaM pavitra banAkara arihaMta ke upadezoM ko anta:sthala meM utArane kA prayAsa krnaa| sAdhanA kA artha hai-svayaM ko sAdha lenaa| svayaM ke bhItara vidyamAna bhagavad svarUpa ko prakaTa karane ke lie prayatna krnaa| hamArA jIvana kalpavRkSa kI taraha asaMkhya sadguNoM se paripUrNa haiM, parantu isake supariNAma tabhI saMbhava hai jaba una guNoM kA sahI dizA meM upayoga kiyA jAe, unheM samyak rUpa se sAdhA jaae| isa ora kiyA gayA prayatna sAdhanA hai| kisI bhI vrata ko dhAraNa karane kI bhAvanA utpanna honA, tadhetu prayatnazIla bananA evaM bhAvanA ko sAkAra rUpa dete hue vratoM ko svIkAra kara lenA sAdhanA hai tathA gRhIta vrata kA jIvanaparyanta yA nizcita avadhiparyanta nirdoSa pAlana karanA, vrata saMbaMdhI niyamoM meM aDiga rahanA ityAdi upAsanA hai| sAdhanA vrata kA prArambha hai aura upAsanA usakI pUrNatA hai| sAdhanA niyatakAlika hotI hai aura upAsanA aniyatakAlika hotI hai| sAdhanA AtmA kI saMskRti hai aura upAsanA AtmA kI prakRti hai| sAdhanA kA svarUpa buddhigamya hai aura upAsanA kA svarUpa anubhavagamya hai| sAdhanA kI AdhArazilA prayoga hai jabaki upAsanA kI AdhArazilA yoga hai| vrata-grahaNa upAsanA aura sAdhanA kA sammizrita rUpa hai|

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xivii gurU ke dvArA pratijJA se Abaddha ho jAnA vratAropaNa kahalAtA hai| vrata kA zAbdika artha hai- niyama yA prtijnyaa| AropaNa kA artha haisthApana karanA, sthita honaa| suspaSTa hai ki gurU dvArA dI gaI pratijJA svIkAra karanA vratAropaNa hai| ___ tattvata: dharma yA nItipUrvaka jIvana jIne kI pratijJA karanA vratAropaNa hai| kisI vrata kA pAlana karane para usase utpanna hone vAle guNoM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| isase sAdhanA kA zreSTha mArga phalavAna banatA hai| sabhI paramparAoM meM dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAra puruSArthoM ko ekamata se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| eka suvyavasthita jIvana hetu cAroM puruSArthoM kA AcaraNa anivArya hai, phira bhI ina cAroM meM dharma pramukha hai| kAraNa ki dharma hI vyakti ko jIvana jIne kA sahI nirdeza detA hai evaM use adhopatana se bacAtA hai| vaha artha aura kAma puruSArthoM kA niyAmaka bhI hai evaM mokSa puruSArtha kA sAdhana hai| isake abhAva meM vyakti kA jIvana svecchAcArI evaM durguNoM kA saMkula bana jAtA hai| ata: unmArgagAmI pravRttiyoM ko rokane ke lie tathA vyakti ke cahuMmukhI vikAsa ke lie samyaktva Adi vrata svIkAra karanA atyanta anivArya hai| prastuta kRti meM sarvaprathama jaina gRhastha kI dharmArAdhanA vidhi aura usake prakAroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jisase zrAvaka jIvana ke dainika kartavyoM, mArmika AcAroM evaM Avazyaka guNoM se paricita ho sakeM tathA unheM hRdayaMgama karate hue zrAvaka dharma kI mukhya bhUmikA para ArUr3ha ho skeN| usake pazcAta samyaktva vratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| isakA mukhya hetu yaha hai ki samyagdarzana adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra evaM mukhya kendra hai| vaha mukti mahala kA prathama sopAna hai tathA zrutadharma aura cAritradharma kI AdhAra zilA hai| jisa prakAra ucca evaM bhavya prAsAda kA nirmANa drar3ha AdhAra vAlI zilA para hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai isI taraha samyagdarzana kI nIMva para hI zruta-cAritra dharma kA bhavya prAsAda khar3A ho sakatA hai| samyagdarzana ke sadbhAva meM hI yama, niyama, tapa, japa Adi sArthaka hote haiN| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM samyaka jJAna aura samyaka cAritra nirarthaka haiN| jaise-aMka ke binA zUnya kA koI mUlya nahIM hotA, vaise hI samyaktva ke binA jJAna aura cAritra kA koI artha nahIM rhtaa| samyagdarzana se hI jJAna aura cAritra meM samyaktva

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xivili... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... AtA hai| samyagdarzana kA sAmAnya artha-zraddhA hai| bhautika kSetra meM jo mahattva UrjA kA hai, ThIka vahI bhUmikA AdhyAtmika kSetra meM zraddhA nibhAtI hai| yaha cetanA ko utkRSTatA ke DhAMce meM DhAla sakane vAlI kAragara bhaTTI hai| zraddhAvihIna AtmotkarSa ke mArga para eka kadama bhI nahIM cala sakatA hai| vaha pakSAghAta pIr3ita kI taraha kucha kadama calakara hI lar3akhar3AtA huA dhar3Ama se nIce gira jAtA hai| zraddhA hI vaha Azrayasthala hai jisake sahAre AtmacetanA ko carama U~cAIyoM taka pahu~cAyA jA sakatA hai| adhyAtma kSetra ke jitane bhI camatkAra haiM, saba kucha zraddhA kI hI pariNatiyA~ haiN| zraddhA ke bala se hI pASANa kI pratimA meM bhagavad svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai aura vaisA hI pratiphala upalabdha kiyA jAtA hai| zraddhA ke abhAva meM Atma tattva ko paramAtma sattA ke sAtha jor3a sakanA bhI asambhava hai ata: AtmavikAsa kI dizA meM bar3hane vAle ke lie zraddhA kA avalambana anivArya hai| isake binA kucha bhI mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| samyagdarzana vrata kA svIkAra sadguNa rUpI bIja kA AdhAna hai| jaba kucha boyA jAegA tabhI kucha pAyA jA skegaa| isalie sarvaprathama samyaktvavratAropaNa-vidhi prastuta kI gaI hai| ___isake anantara kramaza: bArahavrata, sAmAyikavrata, pauSadhavrata, upadhAnatapa aura upAsaka pratimA saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| isa kramikatA kA bhI eka uddezya hai| jaba zraddhA balavatI banatI hai tabhI sAdhaka AMzika vrata svIkAra kara sakatA hai| samyaktva zraddhA rUpa vrata hai| isa vrata pAlana meM "aSTa karmoM se rahita arihaMta hI mere deva haiM, nirgrantha sAdhu hI mere gurU haiM aura ahiMsA hI merA dharma hai" isa prakAra kI AsthA meM dRr3ha rahanA hotA hai, jabaki isake agrima caraNa meM vyakti ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, aparigraha Adi vratoM kA AMzika rUpa se paripAlana karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karatA hai ata: tIsare krama para bArahavratAropaNa vidhi varNita kI hai| ise dezaviraticAritra bhI kahate haiN| __kadAcita dezavirati cAritra kA pAlana karate hue sarvavirati cAritra aMgIkAra karane kI bhAvanA utpanna ho jAe to usake abhyAsa rUpa chaha mAha taka ubhaya sandhyAoM meM sAmAyikavrata svIkAra karanA caahie| sAmAyika AtmA kA mUla dharma hai etadartha caturtha krama para sAmAyikavratAropaNa-vidhi kahI gaI hai| dharma ke mukhya do aMga haiM-zruta aura critr| samyagdarzana aura samyagajJAna zrutadharmarUpa haiM tathA zramaNa evaM zrAvaka ke mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa cAritradharma rUpa

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...xlix haiN| ina dvividha dharma kA saMpoSaNa karane hetu vratI gRhastha ko parvAdi dinoM meM pauSadhavrata evaM yathAnukUlatA upadhAna tapa karanA caahie| pauSadhavrata dvArA cAritra dharma kA pAlana hotA hai tathA upadhAna dvArA zruta evaM cAritra donoM dharmoM kA paripAlana hotA hai| isI ke sAtha tadrUpa jIvana jIne kA samyaka abhyAsa bhI ho jAtA hai ata: pA~caveM krama para pauSadha vidhi kA prAsaMgika nirUpaNa tathA chaThaveM krama para upadhAna vidhi kA vistRta ullekha kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAta saMyamI jIvana meM A sakane vAlI kaThinAIyoM se pAra huA jA sake aura tanika bhI vicalita na bane, isa uddezya se antima sAtaveM adhyAya meM gyAraha pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane kI vidhi batalAI gaI hai| yadyapi kucha AcAryoM ke matAnusAra isa viSama kAla meM cAra pratimAe~ hI dhAraNa kI jA sakatI haiM aura kucha ke anusAra pratimA rUpa dharma vicchinna ho gayA hai, jabaki digambara paramparA meM pratimA rUpa dharma Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| sAratattva yaha hai ki vratoM kA AropaNa ajJAna dazA aura aviveka dRSTi ke nirAkaraNa hetu kiyA jAtA hai| vrata-sAdhanA se hamArA dRSTikoNa pariSkRta hotA hai aura antaHkaraNa meM vaha prakAza utpanna hotA hai jisase svayaM ke lakSya aura karttavya ko samajha skeN| vrata-sAdhanA eka vyAyAma prakriyA hai, jisake prayoga se Atmabala aura satpravRttiyoM kA abhivarddhana kiyA jAtA hai| isa sAdhanA kA varadAna mahAnatA hai| yadi sAdhanA saccI ho, to usake supariNAma turanta prApta hote haiM ata: hama gRhIta pratijJA ko vizuddha rUpa se Acarita kreN|

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vandanA kI saragama Aja se satraha varSa pUrva eka choTe se lakSya ko lekara laghu yAtrA prAraMbha huI. thii| usa samaya yaha anumAna kadApi nahIM thA ki vaha yAtrA vividha mor3oM se gujarate hue itanA vizAla svarUpa dhAraNa kara legii| Aja isa duruha mArga ke antima par3Ava para pahu~cane meM mere lie parama AdhArabhUta bane jagata ke sArthavAha, tIna loka ke siratAja, akhila vizva meM jina dharma kI jyota ko pradIpta karane vAle, mArga divAkara, arihaMta paramAtmA ke pAda prasUnoM meM anekazaH zraddhA dIpa prajvalita karatI huuN| unhIM kI zreyaskArI vANI isa samyaka jJAna kI ArAdhanA meM mukhya AlaMbana banI hai| ratnatrayI evaM tattvatrayI ke dhAraka, samasta vighnoM ke nivAraka, sakArAtmaka UrjA ke saMvAhaka, siddhacakra mahAyaMtra ko antarhRdaya se vaMdanA karatI huuN| isa zrutayAtrA ke krama meM parama hetubhUta, bhAva vizuddhi ke adhiSThAtA, anaMta labdhi nidhAna gautama svAmI ke caraNoM meM bhI hRdayAvanata ho vaMdanA karatI huuN| dharma - sthApanA karake jaga ko, satya kA mArga batAyA hai / divAkara banakara akhila vizva meM, jJAna prakAza phailAyA haiN| sarvajJa arihaMta prabhu ne, patavAra bana pAra lagAyA hai| siddhacakra aura guru gautama ne, viSamatA meM sAhasa bar3hAyA hai / / jinazAsana ke samuddhAraka, kalikAla meM mahAna prabhAvaka, jana mAnasa meM dharma saMskAroM ke unnAyaka, cAroM dAdA gurudeva ke caraNoM meM sazraddhA samarpita huuN| inhIM kI kRpA se maiM ratnatrayAtmaka sAdhanA patha para agrasara ho pAI huuN| isI zrRMkhalA meM maiM AsthA praNata hU~ una sabhI AcArya evaM muni bhagavaMtoM kI, jinakA Agama AloDana evaM zastra guMphana isa kArya ke saMpAdana meM ananya sahAyaka bnaa| datta - maNidhara - kuzala - candra guru, jaina gaganAMgaNa ke dhruva sitAre haiN| lakSAdhika ko jaina banAkara, laharAyI dharma dhvajA hara dvAre haiN| zruta AloDaka sUrijana munijana, Agama rahasyoM ko prakaTAte haiM / adhyAtma yogiyoM ke zubha paramANu, hara bigar3e kAja saMvAre haiM / / jinake mana, vacana aura karma meM satya kA teja AplAvita hai| jinake

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...li AcAra, vicAra aura vyavahAra meM jinavANI kA sAra samAhita hai aise zAsana ke saratAja, kharataragacchAcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke caraNAravinda meM bhAva praNata vNdnaa| unhIM kI antara preraNA se yaha kArya U~cAIyoM para pahu~ca pAyA hai| zraddhA samarpaNa ke ina kSaNoM meM pratipala smaraNIya, puNya prabhAvI, jyotirvida, praur3ha anubhavI , itihAsa ke ujjvala pRSThoM para zAsana prabhAvanA kI yazogAthAe~ aMkita kara rahe pUjya upAdhyAya bhagavanta zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ke pAda padmoM meM zraddhAyukta namana karatI huuN| ApazrI dvArA pradatta preraNA evaM anubhavI jJAna isa yAtrA kI pUrNatA meM ananya sahAyaka rahA hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM asIma upakAroM kA smaraNa karate hue zraddhAnata hU~ anubhava ke zveta navanIta, ucca saMkalpanAoM ke svAmI, rASTrasaMta pUjya padmasAgarasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. ke pAdAravinda meN| ApazrI dvArA pradatta sahaja mArgadarzana evaM kobA lAibrerI se pustakoM kA bharapUra sahayoga prApta huaa| ApazrI ke nizrArata sahajamanA pUjya gaNivarya prazAMtasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM sarasvatI upAsaka, bhrAtA muni zrI vimalasAgarajI ma.sA. ne bhI isa jJAna yAtrA meM hara taraha kA sahayoga dete hue kArya ko gati pradAna kii| ____ maiM hRdayAvanata hU~ prabhutvazIla evaM snehazIla vyaktitva ke nAyaka, chattIsa guNoM ke dhAraka, yuga prabhAvaka pUjya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke caraNa kamaloM meM, jinakI asIma kRpA se isa zodha kArya meM navIna dizA prApta huii| Apa zrI ke vidvad ziSya pUjya ratnayaza vijayajI ma.sA. dvArA prApta dizAnirdeza kArya pUrNatA meM viziSTa AlambanabhUta rhe| kRtajJatA jJApana kI isa kar3I meM vinayAvanata hU~ zAsana prabhAvaka pUjya rAjayaza sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. evaM mRdu vyavahArI pUjya vAcaMyamA zrIjI ma.sA. (bahana mahArAja) ke caraNoM meM, jinhoMne ahamadAbAda pravAsa ke daurAna hRdayagata zaMkAoM kA samyaka samAdhAna kiyaa| maiM bhAvapraNata hU~ saMyama anupAlaka, jaga vallabha, navya anveSaka pUjya AcArya zrI guNaratnasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM, jinhoMne apratyakSa rUpa se jijJAsAoM ko upazAMta kiyA evaM acalagaccha paramparA sambandhI sUkSma vidhAnoM ke rahasyoM se avagata krvaayaa| maiM AsthA praNata hU~ lADanUM vizva bhAratI ke svarNa puruSa, zruta sAgara ke gUr3ha

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lii... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaka, kuzala anuzAstA, AcArya zrI mahAprajJajI evaM AcArya zrI mahAzramaNajI ke pada paMkajoM meM, Apa zrI kI sRjanAtmaka saMracanAoM ke mAdhyama se yaha kArya atha se iti taka pahu~ca pAyA hai| isI krama meM maiM natamastaka hU~ zAsana unnAyaka, saMgha prabhAvaka, tristutika gacchAdhipati pUjya AcAryapravara zrI jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke caraNa puMja meM, jinhoMne yathAyogya sahAyatA dekara kArya pUrNAhuti meM sahayoga diyaa| maiM zraddhApraNata hU~ zAsaka prabhAvaka, krAntikArI saMta zrI taruNasAgarajI ma.sA. ke caraNa saroja meM, jinhoMne apane vyasta kAryakramoM meM bhI mujhe apanA amUlya samaya dekara yathAyogya samAdhAna die| maiM aMta:karaNa pUrvaka AbhArI hU~ zAsana prabhAvaka, madhura gAyaka pa.pU. pIyUSasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM prakhara vaktA pa. pU. samyakaratna sAgarajI ma.sA. ke prati, jinhoMne hara samaya samucita samasyAoM kA samAdhAna dene meM ruci evaM tatparatA dikhaaii| saca kahUM to , jinake saphala anuzAsana meM vRddhiMgata hotA jinazAsana / mAlI banakara jo karate haiM, saMgha zAsana kA anupAlana // kailAsa girI sama jo karate rakSA, bhautikatA ke AMdhI tUphAnoM se / amRta pIyUSa barasAte haradama, maNi apane zAMta vicAroM se | kara saMzodhana kiyA kArya pramANita, diyA sadgranthoM kA jJAna / kIrtiyaza hai ratna sama jaga meM, padma kRpA se kiyA jJAnAmRta pAna // sakala vizva meM gUMja rahA hai, rAjayaza jayaMtasena kA nAma / guNaratna kI taruNa sphUrti se, mahAprajJa bane zramaNa vIra samAna // isa zruta gaMgA meM cetana mana ko sadA AplAvita karate rahane kI parokSa preraNA dene vAlI, jIvana nirmAtrI, adhyAtma gaMgotrI, Azu kavayitrI, cauthe kAlakhaNDa meM janma lene vAlI bhavya AtmAoM ke samAna prAjJa evaM RjusvabhAvadhAriNI, pravarttinI mahodayA, guruvaryyA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. ke pAda-prasUnoM meM anantAnanta vaMdana karatI hU~, kyoMki yaha jo kucha bhI likhA gayA hai vaha saba unhIM ke kRpAzISa kI phalazruti hai ataH unake pavitra caraNoM meM punazca zraddhA ke puSpa arpita karatI huuN| upakAra smaraNa kI isa kar3I meM maiM AsthA praNata hU~ vAtsalya vAridhi, mahatarA pada vibhUSitA pUjyA vinitA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA pravarttinI candraprabhA

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika iii zrIjI ma.sA., sneha puMja pUjya kIrtiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., jJAna praur3hA pUjya divyaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., saralamanA pUjya candrakalAzrIjI ma.sA., marudhara jyoti pUjya maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., sneha gaMgotrI pUjya manohara zrIjI ma.sA., maMjula svabhAvI pUjya sulocanA zrIjI ma.sA., vidyA vAridhi pUjya vidyutaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. Adi sabhI pUjyavaryyAoM ke caraNoM meM, jinakI maMgala kAmanAoM ne mere mArga ko niSkaMTaka banAne evaM lakSya prApti meM setu kA kArya kiyA / guru upakAroM ko smRta karane kI isa velA meM athAha zraddhA ke sAtha kRtajJa hU~ tyAga-tapa-saMyama kI sAkAra mUrti, zreSTha manobalI, pUjyA sajjanamaNi zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. ke prati, jinakI antara preraNA ne hI mujhe isa mahat kArya ke lie kaTibaddha kiyA aura viSama bAdhAoM meM bhI sAhasa juTAne kA Atmabala pradAna kiyaa| canda zabdoM meM kahU~ to Agama jyoti guruvaryyA ne jJAna pipAsA kA diyA varadAna / anAyAsa kRpA vRSTi ne jagAyA, sAhasa aura aMtara meM lakSya kA bhAna / / zazi caraNoM meM rahakara pAyA, Agama-granthoM kA sudRr3ha jJAna sneha AzISa pUjyavaryyAoM kA, saphalatA pAne meM banA saupAna / / kRtajJatA jJApana ke isa avasara para maiM apanI samasta guru bahinoM kA bhI smaraNa karanA cAhatI hU~, jinhoMne mere lie sadabhAvanAe~ hI saMpreSita nahIM kI, apitu mere kArya meM yathAyogya sahayoga bhI diyaa| merI nikaTatama sahayoginI jyeSTha gurubahinA pU. priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., saMyamaniSThA pU. jayaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., sevAmUrti pU. divyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. jApa parAyaNI pU. tatvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pravacanapaTu pU. samyakadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., saralahRdayI pU. zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., prasannamanA pU. muditaprajJA zrIjI ma.sA., vyavahAra nipuNA zIlaguNA jI, madhurabhASI kanakaprabhA zrIjI, haMsamukha svabhAvI saMyamaprajJA zrIjI, saMvedanahRdayI zrutadarzanA jI Adi sarva ke avadAna ko bhI vismRta nahIM kara sakatI hU~ / sAdhvIdvayA saralamanA sthitaprajJAjI evaM mauna sAdhikA saMvegaprajJAjI ke prati vizeSa AbhAra abhivyakta karatI hU~ kyoMki inhoMne prastuta zodha kArya ke daurAna vyAvahArika aupacArikatAoM se mukta rakhane, prUpha saMzodhana karane evaM hara taraha kI sevAe~ pradAna karane meM advitIya bhUmikA adA kii| sAtha hI gurvAjJA ko zirodhArya kara jJAnopAsanA ke paloM meM nirantara merI sahacarI banI rahI /

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liv... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika isI ke sAtha alpa bhASiNI suzrI monikA bairAThI (jayapura) evaM zAnta svabhAvI suzrI sImA chAjer3a (mAlegA~va) ko sAdhuvAda detI huI unake ujjvala bhaviSya kI tahedila se kAmanA karatI hU~ kyoMki zodha kArya ke daurAna donoM mumukSu bahinoM ne hara taraha kI sevAe~ pradAna kI / antarvizvAsa bhaginI maMDala kA, detI duAe~ sadA mujhako / priya kA nirdezana aura samyaka buddhi, mudita kare antara mana ko / sthita saMvega kI zruta sevAe~, yAda rahegI nita mujhako / isa kArya meM nAma hai merA, zreya jAtA sajjana maNDala ko / / isa zodha prabandha ke praNayana kAla meM jinakA mArgadarzana aham sthAna rakhatA hai aise jaina vidyA evaM tulanAtmaka dharmadarzana ke niSNAta vidvAna, prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura ke saMsthApaka, pitR vAtsalya se samanvita, AdaraNIya DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke prati antarbhAvoM se hArdika kRtajJatA abhivyakta karatI hU~ / Apa zrI mere sahI arthoM meM jJAna guru haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki ApakI niSkAma karuNA mere zodha patha ko AdyaMta Alokita karatI rahI hai| ApakI asIma preraNA, niHsvArtha saujanya, saphala mArgadarzana aura suyogya nirmANa kI gaharI ceSTA ko dekhakara hara koI bhAvavihvala ho uThatA hai| Apake bAre meM adhika kucha kaha pAnA sUrya ko dIpaka dikhAne jaisA hai| divAkara sama jJAna prakAza se, jAgRta karate saMgha samAja sAgara sama zruta ratnoM ke dAtA, diyA mujhe bhI lakSya virATa / mArgadarzaka banakara mujha patha kA sadA bar3hAyA kAryollAsa / / isa dIrgha zodhAvadhi meM saMghIya karttavyoM kA nirvahana karate hu aneka sthAnoM para adhyayanArtha pravAsa huaa| ina dinoM meM hara prakAra kI choTI-bar3I sevAe~ dekara sarva prakAreNa cintA mukta rakhane ke lie zAsana samarpita sunIlajI maMjujI botharA (rAyapura) ke bhakti bhAva kI anuzaMsA karatI huuN| apane sadbhAvoM kI UrjA se jinhoMne mujhe sadA sphurtimAna rakhA evaM dUrastha rahakara yathocita sevAe~ pradAna kI aisI svAdhyAya niSThA, zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha (jagadalapura) bhI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| sevA smRti kI isa kar3I meM paramAtma bhakti rasika, sevAbhAvI zrImatI zakuMtalAjI candrakumArajI (lAlA bAbU) muNota (kolakAtA) kI ananya sevA bhakti evaM AtmIya snehabhAva kI smRti sadA mAnasa paTala para banI rhegii|

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...lv isI kar3I meM zrImati kiraNajI khemacaMdajI bAMThiyA (kolakAtA) tathA zrImatI nIlamajI jinendrajI baida (TATA nagara) kI nisvArtha sevA bhAvanA evaM mudrAoM ke citra nirmANa meM unake athaka prayAsoM ke lie maiM unakI sadA RNI rhuuNgii| banArasa adhyayana ke daurAna vahA~ ke bhelapura zrI saMgha, rAmaghATa zrI saMgha tathA nirmalacandajI gAMdhI,kIrtibhAI dhruva, azvina bhAI zAha, lalitajI bhaMsAlI, dharmendrajI gAMdhI, divyezajI zAha Adi parivAroM ne amUlya sevAe~ dI, etadartha una sabhI ko sahRdaya sAdhuvAda hai| isI pravAsa ke daramyAna kalakattA, jayapura, mumbaI, jagadalapura, madrAsa, beMgalora, mAlegA~va, TATAnagara, vArANasI Adi ke saMghoM evaM tat sthAnavartI kAntilAlajI mukIma, maNilAlajI dusAja, vimalacandajI mahamavAla, mahendrajI nAhaTA, ajayajI botharA, pannAlAla dugar3a, navaratanamalajI zrImAla, mayUra bhAI zAha, jItezamalajI, navInajI jhAr3acUra, azvinabhAI zAha, saMjayajI mAlU, dharmacandajI baida Adi ne mujhe antaprerita karate hue apanI sevAeM dekara isa kArya kI saphalatA kA zreya prApta kiyA hai ataeva sabhI guru bhaktoM kI anumodanA karatI huI unake ujjvala bhaviSya kI kAmanA karatI huuN| ___ isa zreSThatama zodha kArya ko pUrNatA dene aura use prAmANika siddha karane meM L.D. Institute ahamadAbAda zrI kailAzasAgarasUri jJAnamaMdira-kobA, prAcya vidyApITha-zAjApura, kharataragaccha saMgha lAyabrerI-jayapura, pArzvanAtha vidyApIThavArANasI ke pustakAlayoM kA ananya sahayoga prApta huA, etadartha kobA saMsthAna ke ketana bhAI, manoja bhAI, arUNajI Adi evaM pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke omaprakAza siMha ko bahuta-bahuta dhanyavAda aura zubha bhAvanAe~ preSita karatI huuN| prastuta zodha kArya ko janagrAhya banAne meM jinakI puNya lakSmI sahayogI banI hai una sabhI zruta saMvardhaka lAbhArthiyoM kA maiM ananya hRdaya se AbhAra abhivyakta karatI huuN| isa bRhada zodha khaNDa ko kampyUTarAIjDa karane evaM use jana upayogI banAne hetu maiM aMtara hRdaya se AbhArI hU~ mitabhASI zrI vimalacandrajI mizrA (vArANasI) kI, jinhoMne isa kArya ko apanA samajhakara kuzalatA pUrvaka saMzodhana kiyaa| unakI kArya niSThA kA hI pariNAma hai ki yaha kArya Aja sAphalya ke zikhara para pahu~ca pAyA hai|

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Ivi... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika isI krama meM jJAna rasika, mRdusvabhAvI zrIraMjanajI koThArI, suputra rohitajI koThArI evaM putravadhu jyotijI koThArI kA bhI maiM AbhAra vyakta karatI hU~ ki unhoMne jimmedArI pUrvaka sampUrNa sAhitya ke prakAzana evaM kaMvara DijAIniMga meM sajagatA dikhAI tathA use loka raMjanIya banAne kA prayAsa kiyaa| zodha prabandha kI samasta kaoNpiyoM ke nirmANa meM apanI puNya lakSmI kA sadupayoga kara zruta unnayana meM nimittabhUta bane haiN| Last but not the least ke rUpa meM usa sthAna kA ullekha bhI avazya karanA cAhU~gI jo mere isa zodha yAtrA ke prAraMbha evaM samApana kI pratyakSa sthalI bnii| san 1996 ke kolakAtA cAturmAsa meM jisa adhyayana kI nIMva DAlI gaI usakI bahumaMjila imArata satraha varSa bAda usI nagara meM Akara pUrNa huii| isa pUrNAhuti kA mukhya zreya jAtA hai zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla ke TrasTI zrI vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, kAntilAlajI mukIma, kamalacaMdajI dhAMdhiyA, maNilAlajI dusAja Adi ko jinhoMne adhyayana ke lie yathAyogya sthAna evaM suvidhAe~ pradAna kI tathA saMgha samAja ke kAryabhAra se mukta rakhane kA bhI prayAsa kiyaa| isa zodha kArya ke antargata jAne-anajAne meM kisI bhI prakAra kI truTi raha gaI ho athavA pratyakSa-apratyakSa rUpa meM sahayogI bane hue logoM ke prati kRtajJa bhAva abhivyakta na kiyA ho to sahRdaya micchAmi dukkaDam kI prArthI huuN| pratibimba indU kA dekha jala meM, AnaMda pAtA hai bAla jyoM / Apta vANI manana kara, Aja prasannacitta maiM hU~ / satguru janoM ke mArga kA, yadi satprarUpaNa nA kiyA / kSamatva hU~ maiM sujJa janoM se, ho kSamA mujha galtiyA~ / /

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micchAmi dukkaDaM Agama marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, jaina jagata kI anupama sAdhikA, pravarttinI pada suzobhitA, kharataragaccha dIpikA pU. gurUvaryyA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI antaraMga kRpA se Aja choTe se lakSya ko pUrNa kara pAI huuN| yahA~ zodha kArya ke praNayana ke daurAna upasthita hue kucha saMzaya yukta tathyoM kA samAdhAna karanA cAhU~gI - sarvaprathama to muni jIvana kI autsargika maryAdAoM ke kAraNa jAnateajAnate kaI viSaya anachue raha gae haiN| upalabdha sAmagrI ke anusAra hI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa ho pAyA hai ataH kahIM-kahIM sandarbhita viSaya meM apUrNatA bhI pratIta ho sakatI hai| dUsarA jaina saMpradAya meM sAdhvI varga ke lie kucha niyata maryAdAe~ haiM jaise pratiSThA, aMjanazalAkA, upasthApanA, padasthApanA Adi karavAne evaM Agama zAstroM ko par3hAne kA adhikAra sAdhvI samudAya ko nahIM hai| yogodvahana, upadhAna Adi kriyAoM kA adhikAra mAtra padasthApanA yogya muni bhagavaMtoM ko hI hai| ina paristhitiyoM meM prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki kyA eka sAdhvI anadhikRta evaM ananubhUta viSayoM para apanA cintana prastuta kara sakatI hai? isake javAba meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' yaha zodha kA viSaya hone se yatkiMcita likhanA Avazyaka thA ataH guru AjJA pUrvaka vidvadvara AcArya bhagavaMtoM se dizA nirdeza evaM samyaka jAnakArI prAptakara prAmANika ullekha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tIsarA prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra yadyapi gItArtha muni bhagavaMtoM ko hai kintu prAyazcita vidhi adhikAra meM jIta (pracalita) vyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta yogya tapa kA varNana kiyA hai| isakA uddezya mAtra yahI hai ki bhavya jIva pApa bhIrU baneM evaM doSakArI kriyAoM se paricita

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viii... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... hoveN| koI thI AtmArthI ise dekhakara svayaM prAyazcitta grahaNa na kreN| isa zodha ke antargata kaI viSaya aise haiM jinake lie kSetra kI dUrI ke kAraNa yathocita jAnakArI evaM samAdhAna prApta nahIM ho pAe, ataH tadviSayaka pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kara pAI huuN| kucha logoM ke mana meM yaha zaMkA thI utpanna ho sakatI hai ki mudrA vidhi ke adhikAra meM hindU, bauddha, nATya Adi mudrAoM para itanA gUr3ha adhyayana kyoM? mudrA eka yaugika prayoga hai| isakA sAmAnya hetu jo bhI ho paraMtu isakI anuzruti AdhyAtmika evaM zArIrika svasthatA ke rUpa meM hI hotI hai| prAyaH mudrAe~ mAnava ke dainika caryA se sambandhita hai| itara paramparAoM kA jaina paramparA ke sAtha pArasparika sAmya-vaiSamya bhI rahA hai ataH inake sadpakSoM ko ujAgara karane hetu anya mudrAoM para thI gUr3ha anveSaNa kiyA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI kahanA cAhU~gI ki zodha viSaya kI virATatA, samaya kI pratibaddhatA, samucita sAdhanoM kI alpatA, sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, anubhava kI nyUnatA, vyAvahArika evaM sAmAnya jJAna kI kamI ke kAraNa sabhI viSayoM kA yathAyogya vizleSaNa nahIM bhI ho pAyA hai| hA~, vidhi-vidhAnoM ke aba taka aspRSTa pannoM ko kholane kA prayatna avazya kiyA hai| prajJA sampanna muni varga isake aneka rahasya paTaloM ko udghATita kara skeNge| yaha eka prAraMbha mAtra hai| antataH jinavANI kA vistAra karate hue evaM zodha viSaya kA anveSaNa karate hue alpamati ke kAraNa zAstra viruddha prachapaNA kI ho, AcAryoM ke gUDhArtha ko yathArUpa na samajhA ho, apane mata ko rakhate hue jAne-anajAne arhatavANI kA kaTAkSa kiyA ho, jinavANI kA apalApa kiyA ho, bhASA rUpa meM use samyaka abhivyakti na dI ho, anya kisI ke mata ko likhate hue usakA saMdartha na diyA ho athavA anya kucha bhI jinAjJA viruddha kiyA ho yA likhA ho to usake lie vikaraNaviyogapUrkaka zruta rUpa jina dharma se micchAmi dukkar3am karatI huuN|

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viSayAnukramaNikA adhyAya - 1 : jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi 1-62 zrAvaka zabda kA artha vicAra * jaina zAstroM meM zrAvaka ke vibhinna nAma * zrAvaka kA yathArtha lakSaNa * zrAvakatva kI prApti kA hetu * jaina dharma meM sAdhanA ke stara * zramaNa aura gRhastha kI sAdhanA meM antara * jainadharma meM gRhastha sAdhanA kA mahattva * gRhastha upAsaka kA sAdhanAkrama * gRhastha sAdhakoM ke vibhinna stara * gRhastha sAdhakoM ke bheda * gRhastha zrAvaka ke anya prakAra * gRhastha dharma kI prAthamika yogyatA * gRhastha dharma kI sAdhanA ke prAthamika niyama * saptavyasana kA tyAga jarUrI kyoM ? zrAvaka ke anivArya karttavya - 1. sAmAnya karttavya 2. dainika karttavya 3. saMdhyAkAlIna karttavya 4. rAtrikAlIna karttavya 5. cAturmAsika karttavya 6. bRhad karttavya 7. paryUSaNa sambandhI karttavya 8. vArSika karttavya / zrAvaka ke dainika SaTkarma- * zrAvaka ke tIna manoratha * zrAvaka kI dinacaryA kA prAcIna svarUpa * zrAvakAcAra aura paryAvaraNa samyaktvAdi vratoM kA svarUpa, mahattva evaM usake uddezya * samyaktvAdi vratagrahaNa karane kA adhikArI * samyaktvAdi vratagrahaNa kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? * vrata grahaNa karane ke vibhinna vikalpa * zrAvaka dvArA navakoTipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna sambandhI apavAda * vratadhArI ke lie karaNIya * vratadhArI ke lie akaraNIya * vratagrAhiyoM ke lie abhigrahadAna vidhi * upasaMhAra * sandarbha sUcI / adhyAya-2 : samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika * adhyayana 63-135 samyagdarzana zabda kA artha * samyagdarzana kA vyutpattilabhya artha * samyagdarzana ke arthoM kI vikAsa yAtrA * samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa * jaina sAhitya meM mithyAtva kA svarUpa evaM prakAra * samyagdarzana prApti ke hetu

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Ix... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... * samyagdarzana ke prakAra . samyagdarzana ke ATha AcAra . vyavahAra samyaktvI ke 67 guNoM kA svarUpa evaM prayojana . samyagdarzana ke paccIsa doSa * samyagdarzana kI AvazyakatA kyoM? * samyagdarzana kA mAhAtmya * trividha mokSamArga meM samyaktva kA sthAna . samyagdarzana ko kaise pahacAne? * samyagdarzana kA phala . samyaktvagrAhI kI pUrva yogyatA . samyaktva vratapradAtA kI yogyatA * samyaktva vrata grahaNa ke lie zubha muhUrttAdi kA vicAra * samyaktva vratAropaNa meM prayukta sAmagrI * samyaktvavrata- vidhi kI aitihAsika vikAsa * yAtrA * samyaktva vratAropaNa-vidhi * samyaktva vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prayojana * tulanAtmaka vivecana * upasaMhAra * sandarbha suucii| adhyAya-3 : bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana __136-210 * zrAvaka dharma pratipAdana ke prakAra * jaina AcAra granthoM meM bArahavratoM kA svarUpa pA~ca aNuvrata- 1. ahiMsA aNuvrata kA svarUpa 2. hiMsA ke prakAra 3. hiMsA ke anya prakAra 4. ahiMsAvrata ke do AgAra 5. ahiMsA vrata ke aticAra 6. ahiMsANuvrata kI upAdeyatA 7. satya aNuvrata kA svarUpa 8. sthUla asatya ke prakAra 9. satyavrata ke aticAra 10. satyANuvrata kI upAdeyatA 11. asatya prakAroM ke sevana se hone vAlI hAniyA~ 12. acaurya aNuvrata kA svarUpa 13. sthUla evaM sUkSma corI kA svarUpa 14. sthUla corI ke prakAra 15. corI ke bAhya kAraNa 16. acaurya vrata ke aticAra 17. acauryavrata kI upAdeyatA 18. cauryakarma se hone vAlI hAniyA~ 19. brahmacarya aNuvrata kA svarUpa 20. brahmacaryavrata ke aticAra 21. brahmacarya kI mahimA 22. brahmacarya vrata kI upAdeyatA 23. parigraha parimANavrata kA svarUpa 24. parigraha parimANavrata ke aticAra 25. parigraha parimANavrata kI upAdeyatA 26. pA~ca aNuvrata ke anya prkaar| tIna guNavata- 1. dizAparimANa vrata kA svarUpa 2. dizAparimANa vrata ke aticAra 3. dizAparimANa vrata kI upAdeyatA 4. upabhogaparibhoga parimANa vrata kA svarUpa 5. upabhogaparibhoga vrata pAlana hetu kucha Avazyaka bAteM 6. upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata ke aticAra 7. pandraha karmAdAna 8. upabhoga paribhoga vrata

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...lxi kI upAdeyatA 9. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata kA svarUpa 10. anarthadaNDa ke prakAra 11. anarthadaNDa vrata ke aticAra 12. anarthadaNDa vrata kI upaadeytaa| cAra zikSAvrata- 1. sAmAyika vrata kA svarUpa 2. sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra 3. sAmAyika vrata kI upAdeyatA 4. dezAvagAsika vrata kA svarUpa 5. dezAvagAsika vrata ke aticAra 6. dezAvagAsika vrata kI upAdeyatA 7. pauSadhopavAsa vrata kA svarUpa 8. pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke aticAra 9. pauSadhopavAsa vrata kI upAdeyatA 10. atithisaMvibhAga vrata kA svarUpa 11. atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke prakAra 12. atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra 13. atithisaMvibhAga vrata kI upaadeytaa| * zrAvaka ke eka sau caubIsa aticAra * zrAvaka vrata eka manovaijJAnika krama * dvAdazavrata ke sambandha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM matabheda . bArahavrata svIkAra evaM use pradAna karane kA adhikArI kauna? . bArahavratAropaNa vidhi meM prayukta sAmagrI . zrAvakavrata grahaNa sambandhI Avazyaka zuddhiyA~ * zrAvaka ke bArahavrata saMbaMdhI vikalpa * zrAvaka kI vratavyavasthA kA aitihAsika vikAsa krama * bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi * bArahavratAropaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prayojana * tulanAtmaka vivecana * upasaMhAra * saMdarbha suucii| adhyAya-4 : sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna 211-259 * sAmAyika zabda kA artha * sAmAyika kI maulika paribhASAe~ * sAmAyika ke lakSaNa * sAmAyika kA rUDhArtha * sAmAyika ke paryAyavAcI * sAmAyika ke bheda, prabheda evaM prakAra * sAmAyika zuddhi ke prakAra * sAmAyika sukhAsana meM hI kyoM? * sAmAyika pUrvAbhimukha yA uttarAbhimukha kyoM kareM? * sAmAyika kA sAmAnya kAla do ghar3I hI kyoM? * sAmAyika kA phala mokSa kaise? . sAmAyika se hone vAle lAbha * sAmAyika ke upakaraNoM kA svarUpa evaM prayojana . sAmAyika meM battIsa doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ * sAmAyika vratI kI Avazyaka yogyatAe~ * sAmAyika kA kartA kauna? * sAmAyika meM cintana yogya viSaya * sAmAyika kI upasthiti kina jIvoM meM? * sAmAyika kA uddezya * sAmAyika kA sAdhya * sAdhya, sAdhaka aura

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Ixii... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika sAdhanA kA paraspara sambandha * sAmAyika meM citta zAMti ke upAya * sAmAyika vrata meM prayukta sAmagrI * sAmAyika kI aitihAsika vikAsa yAtrA * SANmAsika sAmAyika AropaNa vidhi * jaina dharma kI vibhinna paramparAoM meM sAmAyika grahaNa evaM pAraNa vidhi * tulanAtmaka vivecana * sAmAyika vrata sambandhI vidhi vidhAnoM ke prayojana * upasaMhAra * sandarbha suucii| .... adhyAya - 5 : pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana 260-311 * pauSadha zabda kA tAttvika artha * pauSadha ke mukhya prakAra * pauSadha vrata kI pratijJA ke vibhinna vikalpa * pauSadhadhArI ke karttavya * pauSadhavrata se hone vAle lAbha * pauSadha kA tAtkAlika phala * pauSadha vratagrAhI ke lie jAnane yogya kucha bAteM * pauSavrata ke aThAraha doSa * pauSadha vratadhArI evaM pauSadha vrata pradAtA kI yogyatAe~ * pauSadhavrata hetu zubhadina Adi kA vicAra * pauSadha kina tithiyoM meM kareM? * pauSadhavrata ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNa * pauSa vrata kI aitihAsika avadhAraNA * pauSadha grahaNa vidhi kA pracalita svruup| * pauSadha vidhi se sambandhita anya vidhi-vidhAna - 1. prAtaH kAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi 2. rAtrikamukhavastrikA pratilekhana vidhi 3. ugghAr3ApaurUSI vidhi 4. pratyAkhyAnapAraNa vidhi 5. bhojana yA pAnI ke bAda kI caityavaMdana vidhi 6. sthaMDilagamana evaM AlocanA vidhi 7. sandhyAkAlIna pratilekhana vidhi 8. caubIsamAMDalA vidhi 9. pratikramaNa vidhi 10. rAtrikasaMstAraka paurUSI vidhi, 11. pauSadha pArane kI vidhi| * tulanAtmaka vivecana * upasaMhAra * sandarbha sUcI / adhyAya - 6 : upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAMgINa anuzIlana 312-417 upadhAna zabda kA artha * upadhAna kA svarUpa * upadhAna tapa kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? * upadhAna tapa kI prAsaMgikatA vividha dRSTiyoM se upadhAna kA lokottara mAhAtmya * upadhAna ke mukhya prakAra 1. paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha upadhAna 2. iriyAvahiya zrutaskandha upadhAna, 3. arihaMta bhAvastava (NamutthuNaMsUtra) upadhAna, 4. caityastava (arihaMtaceIyANaMsUtra) upadhAna 5. caturviMzatistava (logassasUtra) upadhAna, 6. zrutastava (pukkharavaradIsUtra ) *

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jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika.... ...lxiii upadhAna, 7. siddhastava (siddhANaMbuddhANaMsUtra) updhaan| * jJAnAcAra aura upadhAna * yoga aura upadhAna * vipazyanA aura upadhAna * upadhAnavAhiyoM ke lie karaNIya-akaraNIya kaary| * upadhAnavAhiyoM ke jAnane yogya kucha mahattvapUrNa bAteM- 1. purUSoM ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNa 2. zrAvikAoM ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNa 3. upadhAna diva. nirasta hone ke kAraNa 4. upadhAna ke AlocanA yogya doSa 5. upadhAnavAhI kI dainika kriyAe~ 6. upadhAnavAhI ke lie viziSTa suucnaaeN| * upadhAna ke lAbha * upadhAna na karane para hone vAle doSa * upadhAna tapavidhi meM hue kramika parivartana * upadhAna ke vAcanA krama meM ghaTita parivartana * vAcanAoM kA prAcIna evaM arvAcIna krama * upadhAna karavAne kA adhikArI kauna ? * upadhAna karane yogya kauna? * upadhAna kA adhikArI gRhastha yA muni? * upadhAna vahana kaba? . mAlAropaNa kA sAmAnya svarUpa * mAlA dhAraNa karavAne kA adhikArI kauna? * mAlAropaNa kI zAstrIya vidhi * mAlA kisa vastu kI ho ? * mAlAdhAraNa kA mahattva * mAlAropaNa kaba ho? * mAlA mahotsava kA prayojana * upadhAna vidhi kI aitihAsika vikAsa yAtrA * mAlAropaNa kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi * mahAnizIthasUtra meM varNita upadhAna vidhi| * upadhAna kI vizeSa vidhi- 1. prabhAtakAlIna kriyAvidhi 2. upadhAna utkSepa(praveza) vidhi 3. kAyotsarga vidhi 4. devavaMdana vidhi 5. naMdIzravaNa vidhi 6. vAsaakSata abhimantraNa vidhi 7. uddeza vidhi 8. naMdipaveyaNa vidhi 9. naMdIvisarjana vidhi 10. pauSadhagrahaNa vidhi 11. prAta:kAlIna pratilekhana vidhi 12. ugghAr3A paurUSI vidhi| * upadhAna sambandhI anya vidhi-vidhAna- 1. vAcanA vidhi 2. vasati pravedana vidhi 3. kAyotsarga vidhi 4. navakAravAlI ginane kI vidhi 5. khamAsasamaNa vidhi 6. AlocanA grahaNa vidhi 7. upadhAna nikSepa vidhi 8. pratipUrNA vikRti paarnnvidhi| * mAlAropaNa vidhi- 1. samuddeza vidhi 2. anujJA vidhi * jaina dharma kI pracalita paramparAoM meM upadhAna vidhi * tulanAtmaka adhyayana * upasaMhAra * sandarbha suucii|

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Ixiv... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... adhyAya-7 : upAsaka pratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa 418-456 * upAsaka pratimA kA artha gAmbhIrya * pratimAoM ke vibhinna prakAra1. zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM nAma viSayaka matabheda 2. zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM krama viSayaka matabheda 3. zvetAmbara evaM digambara AmnAyoM meM anya mtbhed| * gyAraha pratimAoM kA svarUpa * pratimAoM kA vargIkaraNa * utkRSTa Adi kI apekSA pratimAoM kA svarUpa . pratimA pUrNa hone ke bAda kyA kareM? * pratimAoM kI mukhya pRSThabhUmi? * pratimAe~ kauna dhAraNa karatA hai? * pratimAoM kA kAla vicAra * pratimA kA jaghanyakAla eka dina kyoM? * pratimAdhArI ke kRtya * pratimA eka vimarza * pratimAgrAhI kI yogyatA * upAsaka pratimA dhAraNa karavAne kA adhikArI * pratimAgrahaNa ke lie zubha muhUrta vicAra * upAsaka pratimA meM prayukta sAmagrI * upAsaka pratimAoM kI aitihAsika vikAsa yaatraa| * upAsaka pratimA dhAraNa kI mUla vidhi * gyAraha pratimAoM ke prayojana * tulanAtmaka vivecana * upasaMhAra * sandarbha suucii| prayukta grantha sUcI 457-470

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adhyAya- 1 jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi jaina darzana kA carama lakSya Atmopalabdhi evaM parama tattva kI saMprApti hai, jise zramaNa sAdhanA kA sarvotkarSa hone para hI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa zramaNa sAdhanA kA evaM unakI caryAvidhi kA jainAgamoM meM jitanA adhika gahana cintana kiyA gayA hai, utanA sadgRhasthoM evaM upAsakoM ke AcAra-vicAra kA nhiiN| yadyapi yaha mahattvapUrNa tathya hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pUrvAgata paramparA kA saMpoSaNa karate hue caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kI aura usameM sAdhusAdhvI aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko sthAna diyaa| tIrtha sthApanA karane ke kAraNa hI ve tIrthaMkara khlaae| isa prakAra arhatparamparA meM tIrtha svarUpa caturvidha saMgha kA samatulya sthAna hai| isameM antara yahI hai ki sAdhu-sAdhvI kA sthAna ratha ke Age ke pahie ke samAna hai aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA pIche ke pahie ke samAna haiN| yadyapi zruta sAhitya meM zramaNa ke sAdhakIya jIvana kA vistRta rUpa se varNana hai aura yaha ullekha sAdhanA kI sarvoccatA evaM kaThoratA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI jaise dharmIjanoM ke binA karma kI mahattA siddha nahIM hotI, vaise hI zrAvakazrAvikAoM ke abhAva meM zramaNoM ke dhyAna-yoga sAdhanA kI bhI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki zramaNa jIvana kI caryA pAlana meM zrAvaka-zrAvikA kI aham bhUmikA vaise hI rahatI hai jaise dharmArAdhanA ke lie zarIra kA svastha honA paramAvazyaka hotA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai-'zarIramAdyaM khalu dharma saadhnm|| zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kA AcaraNa kaisA honA cAhie? sadgRhasthoM ke sAmAnya-vizeSa karttavya kaunase haiM? tadviSayaka carcA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke samavasaraNa meM nizcita rUpa se huI hogii| isakA yahI pramANa hai ki upAsakadazAsUtra ke atirikta sthAnAMgasUtra, samavAyAMgasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra, jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra, antakRtdazAsUtra, vipAkasUtra, rAjapraznIyasUtra,

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2... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... uttarAdhyayanasUtra, dazAzrutaskandhasUtra evaM AvazyakasUtra meM gRhasthoM ke lie AcaraNIya vratoM evaM pratimAoM Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jinheM aMgIkRta kara anekoM bhavyAtmAoM ne Atma kalyANa kiyaa| Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM bhI sadgRhasthoM ke lie AcaraNIya evaM pAlanIya vidhi-niyamoM kA suvistRta pratipAdana hai| jaina gRhastha ke AcAragata vidhi-vidhAnoM ko lekara zvetAmbara-digambara ke jainAcAryoM evaM vidvatvargoM ne bhI svatantra racanAoM kA nirmANa kara jinazAsana ko lAbhAnvita kiyA hai| zrAvaka zabda kA artha vicAra ___ jaina paramparA meM gRhastha sAdhaka ko 'zrAvaka'-isa nAma kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| zrAvaka zabda tIna vargoM ke saMyoga se banA hai| ina tIna vargoM ke kramaza: tIna artha haiM-1. zraddhAlu 2. vivekI aura 3. kriyaavaan| jo gRhastha ina tIna guNoM se yukta ho, vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| eka anya draSTi se 'zrA' zabda tattvArtha zradvAn ko vyakta karatA hai, 'va' zabda dharmakSetra meM dhanarUpa bIja bone kI preraNA detA hai aura 'ka' zabda mahApApoM ko dUra karane kA saMketa karatA hai| zrAvaka zabda 'zru zravaNe' dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hotA hai- zravaNa karanA athavA sunnaa| jo zraddhApUrvaka jina pravacana kA zravaNa karatA hai aura yathAzakti tadpa AcaraNa karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka hai| zrAvaka zabda kA tIsarA artha- 'zrA pAke' dhAtu ke AdhAra para kiyA jAe to saMskRta meM 'zrApaka' rUpa banatA hai, para zrApaka zabda kI arthasaMgati zrAvaka zabda ke sAtha nahIM baiThatI hai| zAbdika dRSTi se isakA artha hai-jo bhojana pakAtA hai, pacana-pAcana Adi kriyAoM ko karate hue dharma sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha 'zrApaka' hai| kisI AcArya ne zrAvaka zabda ke tInoM akSaroM para gaharAI se vicAra karate hue 'zrA' zabda ke do artha kie haiM- jina pravacana para dRr3ha zraddhA rakhane vAlA aura zraddhApUrvaka jinavANI kA zravaNa karane vaalaa| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki zrAvaka ko manoraMjana kI dRSTi se yA doSa dRSTi se utprerita hokara jinavANI kA zravaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, apitu zraddhA yukta bhAvoM se zAstra zravaNa karanA cAhie, tabhI 'zrAvaka' saMjJA ko sArthaka kara sakatA hai| zrAvaka zabda meM dUsarA akSara 'va' hai| isake nimna artha kie haiM-sapAtra, anukampApAtra, sabhI ko binA vilamba kie dAna dene vAlA, satkArya kA vapana karane vAlA, dharma, samAja evaM AtmahitakArI zreSTha kAryoM kA varaNa karane vaalaa|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...3 isa akSara kA eka anya artha 'viveka' bhI kiyA hai yAnI zrAvaka sabhI kriyAoM ko vivekapUrvaka kreN| __zrAvaka zabda meM tIsarA akSara 'ka' hai| isake do artha ghaTita hote haiN| prathama artha ke anusAra pApa ko kATane vAlA aura dvitIya artha ke anusAra AvazyakatAoM ko kama karane vaalaa| arvAcIna granthoM meM zrAvaka zabda kA nimnokta artha prApta hotA haizra=zraddhA, va viveka, ka-kriyA arthAta jo zraddhApUrvaka vivekayukta AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke saptama khaNDa meM 'zrAvaka' ko isa prakAra vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai| ___(i) 'zrRNoti jinavacanamiti shraavkH|' jo jinavANI kA zravaNa karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| ___(ii) 'zrAnti pacaMti tattvArtha zraddhAnaM niSThAM nayantIti zrAH, vapaMti guNavaMta-saptakSetreSu dhanabIjAni nikSipaMtIti vaH, kiraMti kliSTa karmarajo vikSipantIti kAH, tat karma dhAraye zrAvakAH iti bhvNti|' jo jinokta tattvoM para zraddhA karatA hai, sAta puNya kSetroM meM dhana kA vyaya karatA hai tathA karma-kSaya hetu prayatnazIla banatA hai, vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| (iii) 'zrRNoti sAdhusamIpe sAdhu-samAcArImiti shraavkH|' jo sAdhu ke nikaTa zramaNa-samAcArI kA zravaNa karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| vyavahAra meM zrAvaka zabda kA abhiprAya yaha hai zraddhAlutAM zrAti zrRNoti zAsanaM, dAnaM vaaidAzu vRNoti darzanam / kRntatyapuNyAni karoti saMyama taM zrAvakaM prAhusmI vicakSaNAH / / zrA arthAta jinavANI para dRr3ha zraddhA athavA shaastr-shrvnn|| va arthAta karaNIya-akaraNIya kA viveka athavA dAna-bIja kA vpn| ka arthAta azubha kA chedana athavA kriyA-niSTha jiivn| ina tInoM meM samyakadarzana, jJAna aura samyakacAritra kI spaSTa abhivyakti hai| arthAta jo sudeva, suguru aura sudharma ke prati AsthAvAna hai, AtmA ke hitAhita ko jAnatA hai aura sadAcaraNa meM kuzala hai, vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai|

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4... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... ___ (iv) Avazyaka vRtti meM zrAvaka ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA haijinazAsanabhaktAH gRhasthAH zrAvakAH bhnnyte| arthAta jina gRhasthoM meM jinazAsana ke prati bhakti aura prIti hai, unheM zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| Agama pAThoM meM zrAvaka ke liye 'samaNopAsaga' zabda kA prayoga huA hai jisakA saMskRta rUpAMtaraNa zramaNopAsaka hotA hai| zramaNa kA artha hotA hai- sAdhu aura upAsaka kA artha hotA hai- upAsanA karane vaalaa| jo zramaNa kI paryupAsanA evaM sevA-bhakti karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| jaina zAstroM meM zrAvaka ke vibhinna nAma jaina granthoM meM gRhastha zrAvaka ko upAsaka, zrAvaka, dezavirata, AgArI, Adi nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| isa nAmoM meM artha kI dRSTi se kucha vizeSatAe~ haiM jaise upAsaka kA artha hai-upAsanA karane vaalaa| jo apane abhISTa deva, gurU evaM dharma kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha upAsaka kahalAtA hai| dezavirati kA artha hai-ahiMsAdi aNuvratoM ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa| jo gRhastha hiMsAdi pApa kAryoM kA ekadeza tyAga karatA hai, vaha dezavirati kahalAtA hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma saMyatAsaMyata, viratAvirata bhI hai| AgArI kA artha hai-ghara meM rahane vaalaa| jo pArivArika jIvana meM rahakara dharma karatA hai, vaha AgArI kahalAtA hai| 'AgAra' zabda AvAsa artha kA bhI vAcaka hai| isake sAgAra, gehI, gRhI Adi nAma bhI haiN| zrAvaka kA yathArtha lakSaNa jaina TIkA sAhitya ke anusAra jo samyagdRSTi hai, aNuvratI hai, uttarottara viziSTa guNoM kI prApti ke lie pratidina muni dharma aura gRhastha dharma kI sAmAcArI ko sunatA hai, vaha zrAvaka hai| zrAvakatva kI prApti kA hetu jaina AcAryoM ke anusAra jaba udaya prApta anantAnubandhI- kaSAyacatuSka aura apratyAkhyAna-kaSAyacatuSka kA kSaya tathA vidyamAna donoM prakAra ke kaSAyacatuSka kA upazama hotA hai, taba vaha cAritrAcAritrarUpa dezavirati ko prApta hotA hai| yahA~ dezavirata se tAtparya-bAraha prakAra ke zrAvakadharma ko svIkAra karanA hai aura yahI zrAvakatva kahalAtA hai|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ... 5 jaina dharma meM sAdhanA ke stara jaina paramparA meM mAnava kI sAdhanA kA prArambha samyagdarzana se hotA hai aura pUrNatA samyak cAritra meM hotI hai / samyakcAritra ke do pakSa mAne gae haiM- 1. gRhastha dharma aura 2. zramaNa dharma / samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI dRSTi se gRhastha evaM muni kI sAdhanA meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai / AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA bodha honA, deva gurU - dharma para zraddhA karanA, jinavANI ke prati niHzaMka rahanA Adi niyama donoM prakAra ke sAdhakoM ke lie anivArya hai, kintu samyakcAritra ke paripAlana kI apekSA se gRhastha evaM sAdhu kI sAdhanA meM antara hai| gRhastha apanI vaiyaktika kSamatA ke AdhAra para hiMsAdi pApa kAryoM kA aMzata: tyAga karatA hai jabaki muni hiMsAdi duSpravRttiyoM kA sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai / yahI ina donoM kI sAdhanA meM vizeSa antara hai| yaha hakIkata hai ki saMsAra meM sabhI vyaktiyoM kI kSamatA eka samAna nahIM hotI hai| jaise vidyAlaya meM dAkhila hone vAle samasta vidyArthI eka hI kakSA ke nahIM hote haiM, apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra sabhI kI kakSAe~ alaga-alaga hotI hai, vaise hI AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI sabhI sAdhakoM kI yogyatA eka samAna nahIM hotii| usI apekSA se sAdhanAzIla sAdhakoM ke do prakAra kie gae haiN| jaina AgamoM meM mukhyataH dharma ke do prakAra batAe haiM - eka zrutadharma aura dUsarA cAritradharma / zrutadharma kA artha hai- samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna ko samajhapUrvaka svIkAra karanA arthAta navatattva Adi ke svarUpa ko jAnanA aura una para nizcala zraddhA rakhanA zrutadharma hai| cAritradharma kA artha hai-samyakcAritra kA pAlana krnaa| isase jJAta hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM dharma sAdhanA ke jo do prakAra kahe gae haiM, ve gRhastha evaM sAdhu kI apekSA se pUrNataH yuktisaMgata haiN| ye donoM bheda vyakti kI manobhUmikA evaM kSamatA ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN| yaha bAta hama anubhava ke AdhAra para bhI kaha sakate haiM ki gRhastha zrutadharma kA AcaraNa pUrNa rUpa se bhI kara sakatA hai, kintu cAritradharma kA sarvAMza pAlana usake lie saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki gRhastha sAdhaka hiMsA, jhUTha, abrahmasevana, parigraha Adi pApa kAryoM ke bIca rahate hue inase sarvathA mukta raha hI nahIM sakatA hai|

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6... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... zramaNa aura gRhastha kI sAdhanA meM antara pUrvokta vivecana se yaha tathya spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zrutadharma kI apekSA se gRhastha evaM muni kI sAdhanA meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| yaha vargIkaraNa cAritradharma kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| samyakcAritra ke bhI bhAvacAritra aura dravyacAritra-aise do bheda haiN| inameM bhI bhAvacAritra donoM meM saMbhava ho sakatA hai kyoMki gRhastha prazasta bhAvanA vAlA to ho sakatA hai, kintu dravyacAritra kA grahaNa gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie paristhiti evaM kSamatA sApekSa hai ata: dravyacAritra ke AdhAra para hI gRhI-sAdhanA aura mani-sAdhanA kA vibhAjana hotA hai| vratapAlana kI dRSTi se dekheM to gRhastha evaM muni-donoM hI ahiMsA kA pAlana karate haiM, satya bolate haiM, brahmacarya ke niyamoM kA pAlana karate haiM, parigraha kI maryAdA karate haiM, kintu gRhastha ina sabhI kA AMzika pAlana hI kara sakane meM samartha hotA hai, jabaki zramaNa unakA pUrNa rUpeNa paripAlana kara sakatA hai| isake atirikta samiti-gupti kA pAlana, Arta-raudra dhyAna kA parityAga, parISaha sahana, kSamA-saMtoSa Adi uttama dharmoM kA AcaraNa karanA, bhAvacAritra kI apekSA donoM meM samAna hI hai| SaDAvazyaka kriyA evaM saMlekhanA grahaNa kA vidhAna bhI donoM sAdhakoM ke lie lagabhaga samAna hai| gRhastha aura zramaNa ina donoM meM mahattvapUrNa antara kramaza: aNuvratoM evaM mahAvratoM ko lekara hai| udAharaNArtha- zramaNa trasa evaM sthAvara sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kA parityAga karatA hai, jabaki gRhastha mAtra saMkalpa yukta trasa hiMsA kA hI tyAgI hotA hai| zramaNa pUrNata: brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai, jabaki gRhastha svapatnIsantoSa kA vrata letA hai| zramaNa samasta parigraha kA tyAgI hotA hai, jabaki gRhastha parigraha kI sImA nizcita karatA hai| zramaNa jhUTha na bolane kI sarvathA pratijJA karatA hai, jabaki gRhastha gRhakArya sambandhI, vyApAra sambandhI jhUTha bolane kI chUTa rakhatA hai| gRhastha ke guNavratoM aura zikSAvratoM ko lekara bhI donoM meM antara dekhA jAtA hai| zramaNa yAvajjIvana sAmAyikavrata meM rahatA hai, jabaki gRhastha nizcita avadhi ke lie hI sAmAyikavrata ko grahaNa karatA hai| zramaNa jIvana bhara ke lie AbhUSaNa, vilepana, ubaTana, puSpadhAraNa Adi kaI prakAra kI bhogopabhoga sambandhI vastuoM kA parityAga karatA hai, jabaki gRhastha una vastuoM kI maryAdA rakhatA hai| isa prakAra gRhastha evaM zramaNa meM vratapAlana kI dRSTi se antara hai|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...7 vratagrahaNa ke prakAroM ko lekara bhI gRhastha evaM zramaNa kI sAdhanA meM antara dekhA jA sakatA hai| zramaNa paMca mahAvratoM ko navakoTi sahita grahaNa karate haiM, jabaki gRhastha pA~ca aNuvratoM ko cha: se lekara do koTiyoM ke madhya grahaNa karate haiN| zramaNa ke vrata meM kisI prakAra ke vikalpa yA apavAda nahIM hote haiM, kintu gRhastha vratoM ko grahaNa karate samaya apanI kSamatA evaM mAnasikatA ke anusAra vikalpa rakha sakatA hai| isase sunizcita hai ki gRhastha kI sAdhanA vaikalpika hotI hai| isa sAdhanA kA anupAlana sAmarthya ke anusAra evaM yathecchA se kiyA jA sakatA hai, jabaki muni kI sAdhanA sarvAMza hotI hai tathA isa sAdhanA ke lie kisI prakAra kI chUTa nahIM rakhI jAtI hai| jaina granthoM meM vratagrahaNa kI nau koTiyA~ isa prakAra kahI gaIM haiM- 1. manasAkRta 2. manasAkArita 3. manasA-anumodita 4. vAkkRta 5. vAkkArita 6. vAk-anumodita 7. kAyakRta 8. kAyakArita 9. kaay-anumodit| gRhastha sAdhaka anumodanA kI prakriyA se nahIM baca sakatA hai ata: usakA vratagrahaNa do se chaH koTiyoM ke madhya hI hotA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne kahA hai ki kucha jaina sampradAyoM ne zrAvaka ke vrata grahaNa meM ATha koTiyoM ko svIkArA hai tathA gujarAta ke sthAnakavAsI jaina sampradAya meM ATha koTi aura cha: koTi ke prazna ko lekara do upasampradAyoM kA bhI nirmANa huA hai| sAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki gRhastha aura zramaNa kI sAdhanA ke antara kA mukhya AdhAra dravyacAritra hai aura vrata grahaNa sambandhI vaikalpika koTiyA~ haiN| bhAvanAtmaka sAdhanA yA bhAvacAritra kI apekSA donoM meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| jainadharma meM gRhastha sAdhanA kA mahattva jainadarzana meM siddhAvasthA ko prApta karane ke pandraha prakAra tadanusAra gRhastha sAdhaka bhI siddha pada ko upalabdha kara sakatA hai| yaha satya hai ki zramaNa kI apekSA gRhastha jIvana kI sAdhanA nimna koTi kI hotI hai| taduparAnta vaiyaktika dRSTi se kucha gRhastha sAdhakoM ko zramaNa sAdhakoM kI apekSA sAdhanA mArga para zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki kucha gRhastha bhI zramaNoM kI apekSA saMyama paripAlana meM zreSTha hote haiN|

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8... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne isa prasaMga ko puSTa karate hue likhA hai ki zvetAmbara kathA sAhitya meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI mAtA marUdevI dvArA gRhastha jIvana se sIdhe mokSa prApta karane tathA bharata dvArA zrRMgAra bhavana meM kaivalya prApta kara lene kI ghaTanAe~ yahI batAtI haiM ki gRhastha jIvana se bhI sAdhanA kI carama lakSya kI upalabdhi (mokSa) saMbhava hai, yadyapi digambara paramparA spaSTa rUpa se gRhastha mukti kA niSedha karatI haiN| yadi sAdhaka kI manodazA, kSamatA evaM karma vaicitrya kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to sAdhanA pakSa kI kaIM bhUmikAe~ haiM, kaIM koTiyA~ haiM, unameM gRhastha sAdhaka kI bhUmikA viratAvirata kI mAnI gaI hai| virata+avirata kA artha hai- AMzika rUpa se pravRtti evaM AMzika rUpa se nivRtti| jaina vicAraNA meM AMzika nivRttimaya jIvana bhI samyak mAnA gayA hai aura use mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA batAyA gayA hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM kahA hai ki sabhI prakAra ke pApAcaraNoM meM kucha se nivRtti aura kucha se anivRtti honA hI viratAvirata hai, parantu yaha sthAna bhI Arya hai tathA samasta du:khoM kA anta karane vAlA mokSamArga hai| yaha jIvana bhI ekAnta samyak evaM yathArtha hai| isa prakAra suspaSTa hai ki jainadharma kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM gRhastha sAdhanA ko bhI mokSa pradAtA ke rUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai| isa apekSA se gRhastha sAdhanA kA mahattva svata: parilakSita ho jAtA hai| gRhastha upAsaka kA sAdhanAkrama __hara sAdhaka ke lie yaha zakya nahIM ki vaha mahAvratoM kI samagra, paripUrNa yA nirapavAda ArAdhanA kara skeN| kucha saMkalpabalI purUSa hI ise sAdha sakane meM samartha hote haiN| mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA kI apekSA eka aura sarala mArga hai, jisameM sAdhaka apanI zakti ke anusAra AMzika rUpa meM vrata svIkAra kara sakatA hai| aise sAdhakoM ke lie jaina zAstroM meM zramaNopAsaka zabda kA prayoga hai| isameM zramaNa aura upAsaka-ye do zabda haiN| upAsaka kA zAbdika artha upa-samIpa baiThane vAlA hai| jo zramaNa kI sannidhi meM baiThatA hai, jinase anuprANita hokara upAsanA ke patha para ArUr3ha hotA hai, vaha zramaNopAsaka hai| upAsanA yA ArAdhanA ko sAdhane kA mArga yahI hai| kevala kucha par3ha lene yA suna lene se jIvana badala jAe, yaha saMbhava nhiiN| ata: gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie jo zramaNopAsaka zabda kA prayoga hai, vaha vAstava meM bar3A arthapUrNa hai|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...9 chAndogyopaniSad meM isa prasaMga kI sundara vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai10-"sAdhanodyata vyakti meM jaba bala jAgarita hotA hai taba vaha uThatA hai, uThakara paricaraNa karatA hai| Atmabala saMjokara usa aura gatimAna hotA hai, phira vaha gurU ke samIpa baiThatA hai, unakA jIvana dekhatA hai, unase dharmatattva kA zravaNa karatA hai, sune hue para manana karatA hai aura jIvana meM tadanurUpa AcaraNa karatA hai| aisA hone para jJAta ko Acarita karane ke kAraNa vaha vijJAtA viziSTa jJAtA kahA jAtA hai| zramaNopAsaka ke lie eka dUsarA zabda zrAvaka hai| zrAvaka kA eka artha sunanevAlA hai| yahA~ sunanevAlA-yaha artha lAkSaNika dRSTi se hai| niyamata: zrAvaka saMjJA tabhI prApta hotI hai, jaba vaha vrata aMgIkAra karatA hai|11 isa prakAra jaina paramparA meM gRhI-sAdhanA kA krama anUThA aura advitIya hai| gRhastha sAdhakoM ke vibhinna stara gRhastha sAdhakoM ke sambandha meM yaha kahanA apekSita hogA ki sabhI gRhastha sAdhanA kI dRSTi se samAna nahIM hote haiM, unameM stara-bheda hotA hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta ke AdhAra para gRhastha sAdhakoM ko do vibhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. avirata samyagdRSTi aura 2. dezavirati smygdRsstti| ___1. avirata(avratI) samyagadRSTi zrAvaka- isa koTi meM ve gRhastha Ate haiM, jo samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrarUpa sAdhanA-mArga ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnate haiM, usa para niSThA rakhate haiM, kintu usa patha para Age nahIM bar3ha paate| isa koTi ke gRhastha kA zraddhA aura jJAna to yathArtha hotA hai, lekina AcaraNa samyak nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra ke sAdhaka kisI prakAra ke niyama pratyAkhyAna Adi kI pratijJAe~ bhI svIkAra nahIM kara sakate haiN| mAtra sadjJAna aura zraddhA ke AdhAra para apanI sAdhanA ko Age bar3hAte haiN| 2. dezavirati samyagadRSTi zrAvaka- isa koTi meM una gRhastha sAdhakoM ko rakhA gayA hai, jo samyak zraddhA ke sAtha-sAtha yathAzakti samyak-AcaraNa ke mArga para Age bar3hate haiN| jaina ciMtana meM aNuvratoM, guNavratoM evaM zikSAvratoM kA pAlana karane vAle gRhastha(zrAvaka) ko dezavirati kahA gayA hai| isa zreNI ke sAdhakoM meM bhI vratAcaraNa kI kSamatA evaM svayaM kI yogyatA ke AdhAra para aneka vibheda ho sakate haiN| yaha carcA agrima pRSThoM para prastuta kreNge| Avazyakaniyukti

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10... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... meM zrAvaka ke nimna do prakAra prajJapta haiM- 1. sAbhigraha-vratasampanna aura 2. nirabhigraha-samyagdarzana smpnn|12 inheM bArahavratadhArI evaM samyaktvavratadhArI zrAvaka bhI kahA jAtA hai| phalita yaha hai ki jainadharma meM sAdhanA kI prakriyA hara vyakti kI apanI manodazA, kSamatA evaM yogyatA ke AdhAra para hI vikasita hotI hai| kisI ko balapUrvaka yA Agraha vizeSa se sAdhanA-patha para ArUr3ha nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| yahI vajaha hai ki gRhastha sAdhaka evaM zramaNa sAdhaka ke aneka prakAra evaM bheda-prabheda haiN| gRhastha sAdhakoM ke bheda paM. AzAdhara racita sAgAradharmAmRta meM gRhasthavratI ke tIna bheda kie gae haiM1. pAkSika 2. naiSThika aura 3. saadhk|13 1. pAkSika zrAvaka- yaha gRhastha sAdhaka kI prathama avasthA hai| isameM vaha dharma ke sarvasAdhAraNa svarUpa kI ora jhukatA hai aura Age bar3hane kI pRSTha bhUmi taiyAra karatA hai| sAmAnyatayA jo vyakti vItarAga ko deva ke rUpa meM, nirgrantha muni ko gurU ke rUpa meM aura ahiMsA ko dharma ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai, vaha pAkSika zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| ___ 2. naiSThika zrAvaka- jo gRhastha durvyasanoM evaM audumbara phaloM ke bhakSaNa kA tyAga karate haiM, ve naiSThika zrAvaka kahe jAte haiN| isake atirikta bAraha vratoM evaM gyAraha pratimAoM kA pAlana karane vAle tathA SaDAvazyaka Adi kriyAoM kA pAlana karane vAle gRhastha sAdhaka bhI isI varga meM Ate haiN| yaha isa zreNI kI sarvocca sImA hai| 3. sAdhaka zrAvaka- gRhastha sAdhaka kI yaha tRtIya avasthA hai| yahA~ taka pahu~cate-pahu~cate usakA mana saMsAra se virakta ho jAtA hai tathA saMsAra se mukta hone ke lie saMlekhanA dhAraNa karatA hai| sAmAnyatayA jo gRhastha bAraha vratoM evaM gyAraha pratimAoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karate hue jIvana ke aMtima bhAga meM saMlekhanAvrata ko aMgIkAra kara letA hai, vaha sAdhaka zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| kucha digambarAcAryoM ne gRhastha ke pAkSika Adi cAra bheda kie haiN| inameM 'caryAzrAvaka' nAma kA bheda atirikta hai aura use bheda gaNanA meM dUsare sthAna para mAnA gayA hai| jo dharma kriyA ke nimitta, devatA kI ArAdhanA nimitta, maMtra kI siddhi nimitta, auSadhi-sevana yA bhogopabhoga nimitta kisI taraha kI hiMsA nahIM karatA

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...11 hai, kadAca ho jAe to prAyazcitta grahaNakara Atmazuddhi karatA hai, vaha caryA zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| isa caryA kA pAlana darzana pratimA se lekara anumativiratapratimA paryanta kiyA jAtA hai| niSpatti- pAkSika zrAvaka kI koTi taka pahu~canA Atmika unnati kA prathama kadama hai, naiSThika zrAvaka kI bhUmikA taka pahu~canA AdhyAtmika pragati kA dvitIya caraNa hai aura sAdhaka zrAvaka kI zreNI ko prApta karanA adhyAtmamArga kA antima sopAna hai| ukta tInoM bheda digambara paramparA ke anusAra kie gae haiN| zvetAmbara granthoM meM isa prakAra ke bheda sambandhI koI carcA nahIM hai, kintu itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUrvanirdiSTa avirata zrAvaka aura dezavirata zrAvaka se ye bhinna nahIM haiN| paramArthata: pAkSika zrAvaka avirata zrAvaka kA aura naiSThika zrAvaka dezavirata zrAvaka kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| gRhasthazrAvaka ke anya prakAra nAma Adi nikSepa kI apekSA zrAvaka ke cAra prakAra nimna haiM 14___ 1. nAma zrAvaka- jisakA nAma zrAvaka rakhA ho, vaha usa yogya na hone para bhI nAma zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| 2. sthApanA zrAvaka- pustaka, patrikA, citra, tasvIra Adi meM aMkita zrAvaka kI phoTU sthApanA zrAvaka hai| 3. dravya zrAvaka- deva-gurU-dharma para zraddhA nahIM rakhane vAlA aura AjIvikArtha zrAvaka nAma ko dhAraNa karane vAlA dravya zrAvaka kahalAtA hai athavA bhAvarahita dravya anuSThAna karane vAlA bhI dravya zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| 4. bhAva zrAvaka- zraddhApUrvaka jinAjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA bhAvazrAvaka hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM varNita zramaNopAsaka ke cAra prakAra nimnokta haiM15 1. mAtA-pitA ke samAna- jo gRhastha zramaNoM ke prati atyanta sneha, vAtsalya aura zraddhA rakhate haiM unakI tulanA mAtA-pitA se kI gaI hai ata: unheM 'mAtA-pitA samAna' zrAvaka kahate haiN| 2. bhAI ke samAna- jo gRhastha zramaNoM ke prati yathAvasara vAtsalya aura yathAvasara ugra bhAva donoM rakhate haiM unakI tulanA bhAI se kI gaI hai| ve tatvavicAra

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12... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... Adi ke samaya kadAcit ugratA prakaTa kara dete haiM, kintu jIvana nirvAha ke prasaMga meM unakA hRdaya vAtsalya se paripUrNa rahatA hai| aise gRhastha ko 'bhAIsamAna' zrAvaka kahA hai| 3. mitra ke samAna- jo gRhastha zramaNoM ke prati kAraNavaza prIti aura kAraNavizeSa se aprIti donoM rakhate haiM unakI tulanA mitra se kI gaI hai| aise zramaNopAsaka anukUlatA ke samaya prIti rakhate haiM aura pratikUlatA ke samaya upekSA karane lagate haiN| ata: unheM mitra samAna zrAvaka kahA hai| 4. sapatni ke samAna- jinake bhItara zramaNoM ke prati vAtsalya yA bhaktibhAva nahIM hotA, kevala nAma se hI zramaNopAsaka kahalAte haiM unakI tulanA sapatnI(sauta) se kI gaI hai| ____ isa prakAra zramaNopAsaka ke pUrvokta cAra prakAra bhakti-bhAva aura vAtsalya kI hInAdhikatA ke AdhAra para kahe gae haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM zramaNopAsaka ke anya cAra prakAra bhI nirdiSTa haiM16__ 1. AdarzasamAna- jo zrAvaka Adarza(darpaNa) ke samAna nirmala cittavAlA hotA hai vaha sAdhu dvArA pratipAdita utsarga mArga aura upavAdamArga ke ApekSika kathana ko yathAvat svIkAra karatA hai ata: vaha Adarza ke samAna kahA gayA hai| 2. patAkAsamAna- jo zrAvaka patAkA(dhvajA) ke samAna asthira cittavAlA hotA hai vaha vibhinna prakAra kI dezanA rUpa vAyu se prerita hone ke kAraNa kisI eka nizcita tattva para sthira nahIM raha pAtA ata: use patAkA ke samAna kahA hai| 3. sthANusamAna- jo zrAvaka sthANu(sUkhe vRkSa ke DhUMTha) ke samAna vinamra svabhAva se rahita hotA hai, apane kadAgraha ko samajhAe jAne para bhI nahIM chor3atA hai ata: use sthANusamAna kahA hai| 4. kharakaNTakasamAna- jo zrAvaka kadAgrahI hotA hai, use koI santa purUSa samajhAne kA prayatna kareM to vaha tIkSNa durvacana rUpa kaNTakoM se use bhI viddha kara detA hai ata: use kharakaNTaka samAna kahA hai| isa prakAra citta kI nirmalatA, asthiratA aura kuTilatA kI apekSA cAra bheda kahe gaye haiN| dhyAtavya hai ki zrAvaka ke ukta prakAra unake svabhAva Adi ke AdhAra para varNita haiN|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...13 gRhastha dharma kI prAthamika yogyatA jainAcAryoM ke nirdezAnusAra sAmAnya vyakti ko gArhasthya jIvana meM praveza karane se pUrva kucha Avazyaka yogyatAoM se samanvita honA caahie| suyogya gRhastha hI samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, sAmAyikavrata Adi aMgIkAra kara sakatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne jaina gRhastha (zrAvaka) meM paiMtIsa guNoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne bhI nAmAntara se inhIM guNoM kA samarthana kiyA hai| prastuta vivaraNa unake dharmabindUprakaraNa evaM yogazAstra meM vistAra ke sAtha ullikhita hai| paravartI AcAryoM ne zrAvaka kI ina yogyatAoM ko 'mArgAnusArI guNa' isa nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| AcArya nemicandra evaM paM. AzAdhara Adi ne bhI gRhastha ke lie apekSita yogyatAe~ svIkAra kI hai| ' isa viSayaka vistRta carcA agrima adhyAya meM kreNge| gRhastha dharma kI sAdhanA ke prAthamika niyama jaina dharma eka mAnavatAvAdI dharma hai| vaha sAdhya aura sAdhana donoM kI pavitratA meM vizvAsa karatA hai| jaina dharma meM praveza karane ke lie mAtra vItarAga (sAdhya) deva ke prati zraddhA, niSThA yA AsthA ko abhivyakta karanA hI paryApta nahIM hai, apitu kucha AcAra-niyamoM kA pAlana karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| jaina dharma meM praveza karane vAle anuyAyiyoM ke lie jina niyamoM kA pAlana karanA anivArya hai, unheM aSTamUlaguNa kahA gayA hai| jaina vicAraNA meM aSTamUlaguNa ko lekara zvetAmbara evaM digambara- paramparA meM thor3A matabheda hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM pA~ca aNuvrata kA sthAna mUlaguNa meM hai aura zeSa sAta vrata uttaraguNa ke rUpa meM haiN| digambara paramparA meM zrAvakoM ke mUlaguNa ATha mAne gae haiN| ___AcArya samantabhadra (cauthI zatI) ne pA~ca aNuvratoM ke paripAlana evaM madya, mAMsa aura madhu ke parityAga ko aSTa mUlaguNa kahA hai|17 AcArya amRtacandra (10vIM-11vIM zatI) ne paMca udumbara phaloM evaM madya, mAMsa aura madhu ke tyAga karane ko aSTamUlaguNa mAnA hai|18 kisI AcArya ke anusAra madya, mAMsa, madhu, rAtribhojana, paMca udumbara phaloM kA tyAga, devavandanA, jIvadayA karanA aura pAnI chAnakara pInA-ye mUlaguNa mAne gae haiN|19 AcArya raviSeNa (8vIM zatI) ne AcArya kundakunda aura AcArya samantabhadra donoM kA samanvaya kiyA hai|20 unhoMne madhu, madya, mAMsa, juA, rAtribhojana aura

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14... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika vezyAgamana ko chor3ane ke lie niyama nirdhArita kie haiN| inameM prathama ke tIna doSoM ke sAtha-sAtha antima do doSoM kA adhika sevana hone ke kAraNa AcArya raviSeNa ko inheM mUlaguNoM ke antargata mAnanA par3A hogaa| jaTAsiMhanandi ne kundakunda kA anugamana kiyA hai| 21 svAmIkArtikeya ne svatantra rUpa se to mUlaguNoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, parantu darzana pratimA meM unheM sammilita kara diyA hai| 22 amRtacandra, AcArya jinasena (8vIM-9vIM zatI) ne raviSeNa kA anukaraNa kiyA hai kevala rAtribhojana tyAga ke sthAna para 'parastrItyAga' kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya somadeva23, devasena 24, padmanandI 25, amitagati 26, AzAdhara 27, Adi AcAryoM ne lagabhaga samantabhadra kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| paM. AzAdhara ne jalagAlana ko bhI aSTamUlaguNoM meM mAnA hai| 28 AcArya somadeva, Adi ne paMca aNuvratoM ke sthAna para pA~ca audumbara phala - 1. pIpala phala 2. gUlara phala 3. vaTa phala 4. pilaMkhana phala aura 5. aMjIra phala ke tyAga kA vidhAna kara niyamoM kI kaThoratA ko kama kiyA hai| vasunandizrAvakAcAra meM saptavyasanoM ke tyAga kA vidhAna hai| Aja saptavyasana tyAga ko hI sAmAnyatayA svIkArA jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM jaina dharma kI lagabhaga sabhI paramparAe~ ekamata haiM tathA sabhI ne gRhastha kI bhUmikA meM praveza karane ke pUrva sapta vyasanoM ke tyAga ko anivArya mAnA hai| niSpatti- yadi digambara paramparA mAnya aSTamUlaguNoM ke pariprekSya meM aitihAsika evaM samIkSAtmaka pahalU se vicAra kareM to pAte haiM ki jainAgamoM meM aSTamUlaguNa ke nAma se kahIM bhI carcA nahIM hai / yaha ullekha sarvaprathama AcArya samantabhadrakRta (cauthI - zatI) ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM upalabdha hotA hai| isake pUrvavartI AcArya kundakunda ne isa sambandha meM koI carcA nahIM kI hai| 29 unhoMne zvetAmbara mAnya pA~ca mUlaguNa evaM sAta uttaraguNa ke rUpa meM bArahavratoM ke nAma ginAe haiN| yaha saMbhava hai ki AcArya kundakunda ne madya, mAMsa aura madhu ke sevana kA niSedha ahiMsA ke antargata kiyA ho athavA yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki unake samaya meM madya, mAMsa, madhu ke sevana kI pravRtti adhika na rahI ho / AcArya samantabhadra ke Ate-Ate yaha pravRtti kucha adhika bar3ha gaI hogI, isalie use rokane kI dRSTi se unhoMne mUlaguNoM kI kalpanA kara unake paripAlana kA vidhAna

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ... 15 kiyA hai| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAra pUjyapAda, akalaMka aura vidyAnandajI ne bhI unakA koI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, parantu yaha nizcita hai ki AcArya samantabhadra dvArA praNIta aSTa mUlaguNoM ko kiMcit matAntara ke sAtha uttaravartI prAyaH sabhI AcAryoM ne svIkArA hai| yadi sthUla dRSTi se dekhA jAe to zvetAmbara ke pA~ca mUlaguNoM evaM digambara aSTa mUlaguNoM meM mAtra vivakSA kA hI bheda hai, kyoMki mUlarUpa se to pA~ca pApoM kA tyAga hI hai aura madya, mAMsa evaM madhu mahAvigaya hai / ataeva pratyeka zrAvaka ke lie inakA tyAga anivArya hai| isI ke sAtha paMca udumbara phaloM evaM madya, mAMsa, madhu kA tyAga aNuvrata - sAdhanA kI pUrva taiyArI ke rUpa meM bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| saptavyasana tyAga saMskRta meM vyasana zabda kA tAtparya hai - kaSTa / jina pravRttiyoM kA pariNAma eka burI Adata kA nirmANa karatA ho, una pravRttiyoM ko vyasana kahA jAtA hai / vyasana eka aisI Adata hai, jisake binA vyakti raha nahIM sktaa| eka yazasvI kavi ne kahA hai 30 vyasanasya mRtyozca, vyasanaM kaSTamucyate / vyasanyadho'dho vrajati, svaryAtya vyasanI mataH / / mRtyu aura vyasana- ina donoM meM vyasana adhika kaSTaprada hai, kyoMki mRtyu eka bAra kaSTa detI hai, parantu vyasana vyakti ko AjIvana kaSTa detA hai| yadyapi vyasanoM kI saMkhyA anaginata hai, phira bhI vaidika paramparA meM vyasanoM kI saMkhyA aThAraha batAI hai| inameM dasa vyasana kAmaja hai aura ATha vyasana krodhaja haiN| kAmaja vyasana nimnalikhita haiM 31 - 1. mRgayA (zikAra) 2. akSa (juA) 3. dina meM zayana 4. paranindA 5. parastrIsevana 6. mada 7. nRtyasabhA 8. gItasabhA 9. vAdyazravaNa aura 10. nirarthaka bhramaNa | krodhaja vyasana nimna haiM- 1. cugalI karanA 2. ati sAhasa karanA 3. droha karanA 4. IrSyA 5. asUyA 6. artha doSa 7. vANI se daNDa 8. kaThora vacana / jaina paramparA meM mukhya rUpa se sAta prakAra ke vyasana mAne gae haiM32- 1. dyUtakrIr3A (juA) 2. mAMsAhAra 3. madyapAna 4. vezyAgamana 5. parastrIgamana 6. zikAra aura 7. caurya karma / 1. juA- juA eka aisA AkarSaNa hai, jo bhUta kI taraha mAnava ke sattva

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16... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... ko cUsa letA hai| jisako yaha lata laga jAtI hai vaha mRga-marIcikA kI taraha dhana prApti kI abhilASA se adhikAdhika dhana bAjI para lagAtA calA jAtA hai aura jaba dhana naSTa ho jAtA hai, taba usake jIvana meM cintA kA sAgara umar3a par3atA hai, jo maraNaparyanta usakI sthiti ko patanonmukha banAe rakhatA hai| bhArata ke sabhI RSi-maharSiyoM ne jue kI nindA kI hai| Rgveda meM bhI dyUtakrIDA ko tyAjya mAnA hai|33 juA eka prakAra kI khujalI hai, use jitanA khujalAyA jAe, vaha utanI hI bar3hatI hai| yaha eka chuAchUta kI bImArI hai, jo dUsaroM ko bhI laga jAtI hai| jaina granthoM meM caupar3a yA zataraMja ke rUpa meM juA khelane kA niSedha kiyA hai, kyoMki hArA huA juArI dugunA khelatA hai|34 prAcInakAla meM caupar3a, pAsA athavA zataraMja ke rUpa meM juA khelA jAtA thaa| mahAbhArata kAla meM caupar3a kA adhika pracalana thA, to mugalakAla meM zataraMja kaa| aMgrejI zAsanakAla meM tAza ke rUpa meM aura usake bAda saTTA, phIcara, lATarI, maTakA Adi vividha rUpoM meM jue kA pracalana prAraMbha huaa| resa Adi kA vyasana bhI juA hI hai| eca.DablyU.bIcara kA abhimata hai ki juA cAhe tAza ke pattoM ke rUpa meM khelA jAtA ho yA ghur3adaur3a ke rUpa meM, ina saba meM binA parizrama kie dhana prApta karane kI icchA rahatI hai| jo dhana binA zrama ke prApta hotA hai, vaha barasAtI nadI kI taraha AtA hai aura vaha nadI ke mUla pAnI ko bhI le jAtA hai| hAni- juArI kA citta sadaiva azAnta rahatA hai| yadi dhana prApta ho gayA to vaha dugunA juA khelatA hai aura nahIM huA to prApta karane ke lie ciMtita rahatA hai| juArI kI kevala jeba hI khAlI nahIM hotI, usakI buddhi bhI khAlI ho jAtI hai| yaha eka aisA asAdhya roga hai, jo punaH-puna: AkramaNa karatA hai| juA eka aisI AvezAtmaka A~dhI hai, jisameM kucha bhI nahIM sUjhatA hai| juArI anya vyasanoM ko bhI apanA letA hai, jhUThI kasameM khAtA hai, jhUThe vAyade karatA hai, corI karatA hai, dimAga ko zAnta karane ke lie madyapAna karatA hai, parastrIgamana aura vezyAgamana bhI kara letA hai| ina saba durguNoM ke kAraNa nahIM vaha svayaM hI apitu pArivArika jIvana bhI saMkaTa meM par3a jAtA hai ata: jaina gRhastha ke lie yaha varjanIya hai| 2. mAMsAhAra- mRtamAnava yA pazu-pakSI kA bhakSaNa karanA mAMsAhAra kahalAtA hai| yaha jue kI bhA~ti eka prakAra kA vyasana hai| mAMsAhAra ko mAnava

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...17 prakRti ke sarvathA virUddha kahA gayA hai| sabhI dharmoM meM isakA sevana tyAjya mAnA gayA hai| vipAkasUtra meM mAMsAhAra karane vAloM ke jIvana meM Ane vAle kaSToM kA hRdaya-vidAraka citraNa kiyA gayA hai|35 AcArya manu ne kahA hai-jIvoM ke binA mAMsa upalabdha nahIM hotA aura jIvoM kA vadha kabhI svarga pradAna nahIM karatA, ata: mAMsabhakSaNa kA tyAga karanA caahie|36 kucha sajjana yaha kutarka dete haiM ki hama svayaM pazuoM ko nahIM mArate haiM, kintu bAjAra se kharIda kara khAte haiM, ata: hameM pApa nahIM lgtaa| AcArya mana kahate haiM-jo mAMsAhAra kA anumodana karatA hai, mAMsa kharIdatA hai, becatA hai, pakAtA hai, khilAtA hai-ve sabhI ghAtaka haiN|37 isa kathana ko jainadarzana bhI mAnatA hai| kucha loga yaha samajhate haiM ki mAMsa khAne se zarIra tAkatavara banatA hai, zakti bar3hatI hai, kintu ve bhrama meM haiN| isa duniyA~ meM anekoM udAharaNa aise haiM, jo yaha siddha karate haiM ki zAkAhArI se bar3hakara koI vijetA ho nahIM sakatA hai| hAni- mAMsAhAra meM kailziyama aura kArbohAiDreTsa nahIM hote, isalie mAMsa khAne vAle cir3acir3e, krodhI, nirAzAvAdI aura asahiSNu hote haiN| mAMsa kA sevana karane se mAnava snAya itane adhika kamajora ho jAte haiM ki vaha jIvana se nirAza hokara AtmahatyA karane ko bhI utArU ho jAtA hai| sAmAjika, naitika, dhArmika evaM svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI mAMsAhAra hAniprada hai| Arthika dRSTi se bhI yaha anupayukta hai| yaha tAmasika AhAra hai| isase jIvana meM aneka vikRtiyA~ paidA hotI haiM ata: mAMsAhAra kA. tyAga karanA prathama bhUmikA hai| 3. madyapAna- sAdhaka varga ke lie madyapAna varjita mAnA gayA hai| yaha sar3e hue padArthoM kA mizraNa hai| zarkarAyukta padArtha jaise-aMgUra, mahuA, jau, gehU~, makkA, gur3a, Adi vastuoM ko sar3Akara isakA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| madirA kA sattva 'elkohala' tathA sar3A huA padArtha 'vAina' kahalAtA hai| ise bhaTTI meM ubAlane para 'spiriTa' kI taraha teja madirA banatI hai| madirA ko hI zarAba kahate haiN| madirA eka prakAra kA nazA hai| yaha tana, dhana evaM jIvana tInoM ko barbAda karatA hai| kisI ne kahA hai-madirA kA prathama cUMTa mAnava ko mUrkha banAtA hai, dUsarA ghaMTa pAgala banAtA hai, tIsare cUMTa se vaha dAnava kI taraha kArya karane lagatA hai aura cauthe cUMTa se murde kI taraha bhUmi para lur3haka par3atA hai| hAni- AcArya hemacandra ke anusAra jisa prakAra agni kI eka cinagArI se ghAsa kA Dhera rAkha meM parivartita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra madirApAna se viveka,

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18... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika saMyama, jJAna, satya, zauca, dayA Adi sabhI guNa naSTa ho jAte haiN|38 isake sevana se pAcana saMsthAna kamajora hotA hai| mana, mastiSka aura buddhi kA vinAza hotA hai| isa vyasana kA sevana karane para Arthika, dhArmika, pArivArika, sAmAjika evaM naitika dRSTi se bhI stara gira jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne madyapAnasevI vyakti meM utpanna hone vAle solaha doSoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jo nimna haiM- 1. zarIra kA vidrUpa honA 2. zarIra kA vividha rogoM kA Azraya sthala honA 3. parivAra se tiraskRta honA 4. samaya para kArya karane kI kSamatA nahIM rahanA 5. antarmAnasa meM dveSa paidA honA 6. jJAna - tantuoM kA dhuMdhalA ho jAnA 7. smRti naSTa honA 8. buddhi bhraSTa honA 9. sajjanoM se samparka na rahanA 10. vANI meM kaThoratA AnA 11. kusaMgati honA 12. kulahInatA 13. zakti hrAsa 14-16. dharma- artha - kAma tInoM kA nAza honaa|39 mahAtmAgA~dhI ne madirApAna ko taskara kRtya aura vezyAvRtti se bhI adhika nindanIya kahA hai, kyoMki ina donoM kukRtyoM ko paidA karane vAlA madyapAna hai| madirApAna se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA itihAsa bahuta lambA - caur3A hai| 4. vezyAgamana - yaha sarvamAnya duSpravRtti hai / ise eka aisA durvyasana kahA gayA hai, jo jIvana ko kupatha kI ora agrasara karatA hai / yaha jaharIle sA~pa kI taraha hai jo camakIlA, lubhAvanA aura AkarSaka hai, kintu bahuta hI khataranAka hai| vezyA prajvalita dIpazikhA hai, jisa para hajAroM loga zalabha kI bhA~ti par3a-par3a kara bhasma ho gae haiN| vaha eka jalatI mazAla hai, jisane hajAroM parivAroM ko jalAkara sApha kara diyA hai| hAni - vezyAgAmI vyakti kA zArIrika, Arthika, pArivArika, sAmAjika, naitika aura dhArmika sabhI dRSTiyoM se zoSaNa hotA hai| vaha logoM kI najaroM se gira jAtA hai / madirApAna se hone vAle sabhI doSa isake jIvana meM bhI praveza kara jAte haiM ataH vezyAgamana sarvathA parihArya hai| 5. zikAra- zikAra eka krUra kRtya hai| yaha mAnava mana kI nirdayatA, kaThoratA aura hRdayahInatA kA pratIka hai| jaina granthoM meM zikArI ko 'pAparddhi' kahA hai| pAparddhi se tAtparya pApa dvArA prApta Rddhi hai kyoMki zikArI ke pAsa dharma nAma kI koI cIja hotI hI nahIM, vaha pApa kArya se hI apanA jIvana nirvAha karatA hai|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...19 hAni- zikArI anekoM ke jIvana ko kaSTamaya banAtA hai| zikArI eka pazu kA vadha nahIM karatA, vaha ahaMkAra ke vazIbhUta hokara anekoM jIvoM ko danAdana mAra detA hai| AcArya vasunandI ne kahA hai-madhu, madya, mAMsa kA dIrghakAla taka sevana karane vAlA jitane nikRSTa pApa kA saMcaya karatA hai, utane sabhI pApoM ko zikArI eka dina meM zikAra khelakara saMcita kara letA hai|40 zikArI ko zikAra karate samaya bhI bhayaMkara ApattiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| usa samaya kabhI vAhana ko teja daur3AtA hai, to kabhI saMkarI pagaDaMDiyoM se gujarate hue caTTAna se TakarAtA hai| kabhI use gahare garta meM girane kA bhaya rahatA hai, to kabhI-kabhI zikAra ke pIche daur3ate samaya tIvra bhUkha-pyAsa, sardI-garmI aura thakAna se bhI vyathita honA par3atA hai| kabhI tIkSNa kAMToM se paira biMdha jAte haiM, to kabhI pahAr3a, nadI, nAle pAra karane par3ate haiN| kabhI jaMgala meM Aga laga jAne se prANa bacAnA kaThina ho jAtA hai, to kabhI rAstA bhUla jAne se jaMgala meM idhara-udhara bhaTakanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra usakA jIvana bhaMyakara vipattiyoM se ghira jAtA hai| ata: gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie yaha vyasana tyAjya hai| 6. corI- kisI kI adhikRta vastu binA anumati ke grahaNa karanA corI kahalAtA hai| corI kA vAstavika artha hai-jisa vastu para apanA / adhikAra na ho, usa para mAlika kI binA anumati ke adhikAra kara lenaa| corI samAja kA eka kalaMka hai| corI kA dAna kacce pAre ko khAne ke sadRza mAnA gayA hai| corI kaI prakAra se hotI haiN| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM corI ke tIsa nAma batAe gae haiN|41 eka cintaka ne corI ke chaH prakAra batAe haiM- 1. channa corI 2. najara corI 3. Thaga corI 4. udghATaka corI 5. balAt corI 6. ghAtaka corii| . Adhunika yuga meM kucha alaga prakAra kI coriyA~ bhI hone lagI hai| jaisevastuoM meM milAvaTa karanA, bar3hiyA batAkara ghaTiyA denA, kama denA, apane lie yA apane pArivArika janoM ke lie acchI cIjeM rakhakara dUsaroM ko raddI cIjeM denA, nAma kI corI karanA, upakAra kI corI karanA ye sabhI kriyAe~ corI hI haiN| ____ hAni- yaha anubhavasiddha hai ki jo vyakti corI karatA hai, vaha apane jIvana ko to jokhima meM DAlatA hI hai, sAtha hI apane parivAra ko bhI khatare meM DAla detA hai| corI karane vAlA dhana to prApta kara letA hai, kintu usakI zAMti,

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20... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika sammAna aura santoSa naSTa ho jAte haiM / usakA mana sadA bhaya se AkrAnta rahatA hai| usakA mana 'aura adhika kaise prApta karU~' kI lAlasA meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai / ataH AdhyAtmika mArga para Age bar3hane vAle sAdhakoM ko isa kukRtya kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| 7. parastrIgamana- parastrI se tAtparya svayaM kI patnI ke atirikta anya sabhI striyoM se hai| parastrI ke sAtha upabhoga karanA, vAsanA kI dRSTi se dekhanA, krIr3A karanA, prema patra likhanA, svayaM ke adhInastha karane ke lie vividha upahAra denA Adi kriyAe~ parastrI - sevana kahalAtI haiN| hAni- sAmAjika, dhArmika aura naitika- sabhI dRSTiyoM se parastrI sevana hAniprada hai| parastrI sevana karane vAlA vyakti samAja meM avizvAsa kA pAtra banatA hai| use loga kutsita evaM nindita dRSTi se dekhate haiN| vaha vAsanAoM kI Aga meM itanA bhabhaka uThatA hai ki satya-asatya, ucita-anucita, vivekaaviveka saba kucha bhUla jAtA hai| sAmAjika niyama, pArivArika karttavya, jIvana jIne kI kalA, Avazyaka dharma- kriyAe~ Adi se usakA koI sambandha nahIM rahatA hai| vaha saba jagaha se TUTatA calA jAtA hai tathA viSayecchA kI tRpti ke lie sadaiva asaMtuSTa huA ghUmatA rahatA hai| isa varNana se yaha nizcita hotA hai ki parastrI sevI kabhI bhI sAdhanA ke mArga para Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai ataH sAdhaka purUSa ko parastrIgamana kA sarvathA parihAra karanA cAhie / niSpatti - jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM vyasana mukti ko sAdhanA ke mahala meM praveza karane kA prathama dvAra batAyA hai| jaba taka vyakti durvyasanoM se mukta nahIM hotA taba taka usa manuSya ke jIvana meM guNoM kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA hai isalie jainAcAryoM ne vyasanamukti para atyadhika bala diyA hai| lokatAntrika zAsana vyavasthA meM vyasanamukti eka aisI viziSTa AcAra paddhati hai jisake paripAlana se gRhastha sadAcAramaya jIvana yApita kara sakatA hai tathA rASTrIyavikAsa ke kAryoM meM bhI sakriya yogadAna de sakatA hai| yaha eka aisI AcAra saMhitA hai jo kevala jaina gRhasthoM ke lie hI nahIM, kintu mAnava mAtra ke lie upayogI hai|42 jaina zrAvaka ke anivArya karttavya jaina sAdhaka gRhastha dharma kI anupAlanA karate hue AtmadizA kI ora agrasara ho sake tathA jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate hue rASTra, samAja evaM

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...21 parivAra meM dharma saMskAroM kA sIMcana kara sake, isa lakSya se anekavidha mArgoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| unameM se kucha viziSTa isa prakAra haiMsAmAnya karttavya ___ 'maNhajiNANaM' nAmaka sajjhAya pATha meM gRhastha zrAvaka ke sAmAnya chattIsa kartavya batalAye gae haiN| unake nAma ye haiM-1. jinAjJA kA pAlana karanA 2. mithyAtva kA parihAra karanA 3. samyaktva ko dhAraNa karanA 4. SaDAvazyaka meM tatpara rahanA 5. parva tithiyoM meM pauSadha vrata karanA 6. dAna karanA 7. zIla kA pAlana karanA 8. tapa karanA 9. zubha bhAva pUrvaka dharma ArAdhanA karanA 10. svAdhyAya karanA 11. guNIjanoM ko namaskAra karanA 12. paropakAra karanA 13. yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karanA 14-16. jinapUjA, jinastavana evaM gurUstavana karanA 17. sAdharmika vAtsalya karanA 18. vyavahArazuddhi rakhanA 19. rathayAtrA karanA 20. tIrthayAtrA karanA 21. upazama(zAMta) bhAva rakhanA 22. viveka dRSTi yukta honA 23. saMvara karanA 24. bhASAsamiti kA pAlana karanA 25-30. pRthvIkAya Adi SaDjIvanikAyoM para karUNA karanA 31. dhArmika purUSoM kA saMga karanA 32. indriyoM kA damana karanA 33. cAritra pariNAma meM vRddhi karanA 34. saMgha kA bahumAna karanA 35. jinAgama likhavAnA aura 36. jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA krnaa|43 jaina zrAvaka ko ina chattIsa AcAroM kA pAlana yathAzakti avazya karanA caahie| ___ AcArya somaprabhasUri ne zrAvaka ke cha: kartavya batalAe haiM jo manuSya janma kI saphalatA meM parama nimittabhUta haiM- 1. jinapUjA 2. gurUbhakti 3. jIvadayA 4. supAtradAna 5. guNAnurAga aura 6. jinavANI shrvnn|44 dainika karttavya AcArya ratnazekharasUri ke anusAra zrAvaka ke dainika kartavya nimnAMkita haiM45-1. pUrvadina kI cAra ghar3I rAta zeSa rahane para uThanA 2. namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa karanA 3. sAmAyika evaM rAtrika pratikramaNa karanA 4. deva darzana evaM vAsapUjA Adi karanA 5. gurUvaMdana karanA 6. gRha vyavasthA dekhanA 7. jina pravacana sunanA 8. upayoga pUrvaka snAna karanA 9. jinapratimA kI savidhi pUjA karanA 10. maryAdita bhojana karanA 11. yathAzakti supAtradAna denA 12. pAparahita

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22... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika vyApAra karanA 13. saMdhyA kAla meM AratI aura maMgala dIpaka karanA 14. daivasika pratikramaNa karanA 15. gurUsevA karanA 16. svAdhyAya karanA 17. kuTumbIjanoM ke sAtha dharma carcA karanA 18 mAtA-pitA Adi pUjyajanoM kI sevA karanA 19. gRhasthI tyAga hetu tIna manorathoM kA ciMtana karanA / saMdhyAkAlIna karttavya zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa meM varNita gRhastha ke saMdhyAkAlIna karttavya nimna prakAra haiM 46 - 1. rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA 2. yathAzakti jala sevana Adi kA bhI tyAga karanA 3. AratI aura maMgaladIpaka sahita jina pratimA kI dravya pUjA karanA evaM caityavaMdana pUrvaka bhAvapUjA karanA 4. daivasika pratikramaNa karanA 5. AcArya evaM rUgNa Adi sAdhuoM kI sevA - zuzruSA karanA 6. svAdhyAya karanA 7. pArivArika sadasyoM ke sAtha dharmakathA Adi karanA / rAtrikAlIna karttavya zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa ke anusAra zrAvaka ke rAtrika kartavya nimnalikhita haiM 47 1. yathAzakti brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karanA 2. deva - gurU aura dharma ke upakAroM kA smaraNa karanA 3. arihaMtAdi cAra kI zaraNa svIkAra karanA 4. sarva jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA karanA 5. prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karanA 6. duSkRta kAryoM kI nindA evaM sukRta kI anumodanA karanA 7. AhAra - zarIra - upadhi ke tyAga pUrvaka sAgArI anazana svIkAra karanA 8. pA~ca bAra namaskAramaMtra kA smaraNa karanA 9. arddharAtri meM nidrA khula jAe to zarIra kI azuci kA ciMtana karanA aura dharmadhyAna Adi meM pravRtta honaa| cAturmAsika karttavya caudahavIM zatI ke prasiddha jainAcArya ratnazekharasUri ne gRhastha ke cAturmAsa sambandhI jo karttavya batalAye haiM ve nimnAnusAra haiM 48 1. jJAnAcAra Adi pA~ca AcAroM kA pAlana karanA 2. jina caityoM ke darzana karanA 3. vyAkhyAna zravaNa karanA 4. jJAnapaMcamI parva ke dina jJAna kI viziSTa ArAdhanA karanA 5. jinamandira - upAzraya Adi kI zuddhi evaM saMrakSaNa karanA 6. gurUmahArAja pravacana dene se pahale gahu~lI karanA 7. pratidina jinadarzana, vandana evaM pUjana karanA 8. jinapratimA kI zuddhi karanA 9 trasa jIvoM kI rakSA karanA 10. gRha sambandhI sabhI kArya yatanA aura upayoga pUrvaka karanA 11. abhyAkhyAna

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...23 Akroza, kaTuvacana, deva-gurU kI niMdA, paraparivAda Adi kA tyAga karanA 12. dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA tathA rAtri meM parastrI/parapurUSa kA tyAga karanA 13. dhana-dhAnyAdi nau prakAra ke parigraha kA parimANa karanA 14. varSA Rtu meM yathAzakti gamanAgamana kI pravRtti nahIM karanA 15. tucchaphala, sacittaphala, anantakAya Adi kA bhakSaNa nahIM karanA 16. pratidina khAdya dravyoM kA niyamana karanA 17. sAmAyika, pauSadha, atithi saMvibhAga Adi zikSAvratoM kA pAlana karanA 18. pratidina caudaha niyamoM meM nirdhArita dravyoM kI saMkhyA ko sImita karanA 19. aSTamI aura caturdazI evaM tIrthaMkara kI kalyANaka tithiyoM meM upavAsa Adi vizeSa tapa karanA 20. dharmArAdhanA meM sadaiva udyamavanta aura utsAhita rahanA 21. auSadha Adi kA dAna karanA 22. sAdharmika vAtsalya karanA 23. pAnI Adi kA chAna kara upayoga karanA 24. Arambha-samArambha ke kArya kama se kama kArya karanA 25. gurU Adi kI bhakti nimitta nirdoSa AhAra kI vyavasthA rakhanA 26. yathAsambhava atithisaMvibhAgavrata kA pAlana karanA aadi| bRhad karttavya __ zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa ke anusAra gRhastha ko apane jIvana kAla meM nimna kRtyoM kA pAlana eka bAra avazya karanA cAhie49 1. jinamandira kA nirmANa evaM jIrNoddhAra karavAnA 2. jinapratimA pratiSThita karavAnA 3. upAzraya banavAnA 4. cha:rI pAlita saMgha nikAlanA arthAta paidala tIrtha yAtrA karavAnA 5. AcArya Adi padavI kA mahotsava karanA 6. Agama zAstra likhvaanaa| paryuSaNa sambandhI karttavya kalpasUtra kI TIkA meM gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie paryuSaNa meM karane yogya nimna karttavya batalAye gaye haiM 50 1. amArI pravartana(ahiMsA pAlana) karanA evaM karavAnA 2. chaTTha(lagAtAra do upavAsa) evaM aTThama (lagAtAra tIna upavAsa) tapa karanA 3. supAtra dAna denA 4. nAriyala Adi kI prabhAvanA karanA 5. jina pUjA evaM caityaparipATI karanA 6. sarva sAdhuoM ko vaMdana karanA 7. zrIsaMgha kI bhakti karanA 8. brahmacarya pAlana karanA 9. Arambha kA tyAga karanA 10. satkAryoM meM dravya kA vyaya karanA 11. zrutajJAna kI bhakti karanA 12. jIvoM ko abhayadAna denA 13. ubhayakAla

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24 ... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika pratikramaNa karanA 14. pUjA Adi mahotsava karanA 15. rAtrijAgaraNa karanA 16. sarva jIvoM se kSamAcAyanA karanA 17. kalpasUtra kA zravaNa krnaa| 18. prANI mAtra ke prati anukampA kA bhAva rakhanA / vArSika karttavya .... upadezaprAsAda vRtti ke anusAra zrAvaka ke vArSika karttavya nimnokta haiM 51 1. saMghapUjA - prativarSa kama se kama eka bAra saMghapUjA karanA / yahA~ saMgha pUjA kA tAtparya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko nirdoSa AhAra evaM pustaka Adi kA dAna denA aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA kI yathAzakti bhakti karane se hai| vartamAna meM saMghapUjA kA artha rUpae Adi kI prabhAvanA karane meM rUr3ha ho gayA hai| upadezaprAsAda TIkA meM saMgha pUjA tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - utkRSTa, madhyama aura jghny| sakala saMgha kI padharAmaNI karanA utkRSTa saMghapUjA hai| sUta kI navakAravAlI denA jaghanya saMghapUjA hai aura zeSa sarvaprakAra kI bhakti karanA madhyama saMghapUjA hai| yadi koI zrAvaka samartha na ho, to sAdhu-sAdhvI ko mukhavastrikA Adi aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko supArI Adi dekara bhI saMgha pUjA kI jA sakatI hai, kintu jaina zrAvaka ko anivArya rUpa se yaha kRtya karanA cAhie / itihAsa prasiddha pUNiyA zrAvaka jaisI sAmAnya bhakti se bhI bar3A lAbha prApta ho sakatA hai| eka jagaha kahA gayA hai ki- saMpatti meM niyama, zakti hone para sahanazIlatA, yauvanAvasthA meM vrata aura dAridrayAvasthA meM alpadAna mahAlAbha ke kAraNa hote haiN| , 2. sAdharmIbhakti - 'samAnaH dharmoM yeSAM te sAdharmikAH ' - eka hI dharma ke anuyAyI paraspara sAdharmika kahalAte haiN| svadharmI bandhuoM ke prati prema, vAtsalya, bahumAna aura bhakti karanA sAdharmI vAtsalya kahalAtA hai| sAdharmI bhakti kA vAstavika artha yahI hai / Aja sAdharmI bhakti kA artha zrIsaMgha ko bhojana karavAne ke artha meM sImita ho gayA hai| vastutaH bhojana karavAnA to sAdharmI bhakti kA eka prakAra hai / yathArtha meM to Antarika prema, sadbhAva, vAtsalyabhAva Adi rakhanA sAdharmI bhakti hai| dUsarI paribhASA ke anusAra sAdharmikoM ko nimaMtrita karake unheM viziSTa Asana para biThAkara vastrAdi kA dAna karanA aura yadi koI sahadharmI karmodayavaza vipattigrasta sthiti meM ho, to apanI sampatti kA vyaya kara usakA uddhAra karanA sAdharmI bhakti hai| kisI ne likhA hai- 'na dharmo dhArmikairbinA' yadi jIvana meM

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ... 25 sahadharmI kA samAgama na ho, usakA sahavAsa na ho, usake prati Adara-satkAra na ho, to vyakti kA Atmadharma kisake sahAre khar3A rahegA ? sAdharmI - bhakti dharma ko sthira karane kA AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| 52 sAdharmIvAtsalya eka mahAn ArAdhanA hai| isakI mahattA ke sambandha meM eka prAcIna gAthA dRSTavya hai ekattha savvadhammA, sAhammiavacchalaM tu ettha buddhi / tulAe - tuliyA dovi a, tullAI maNiAI / / buddhi ke tarAjU meM eka ora sabhI dharma rakhe jAeM tathA dUsarI ora sAdharmika gRhastha ko rakhA jAe, to donoM samAna rahate haiM / samrATa bharata, mahArAjA kumArapAla, mahAmAtya vastupAla, tejapAla, zreSThI jinadAsa Adi kI jIvana gAthAe~ sAdharmIbhakti ke jIvanta udAharaNa haiM ataH pratyeka zrAvaka ko prativarSa eka bAra sAdharmI - bhakti avazya karanA cAhie / 3. yAtrA trika- pratyeka varSa jaghanya se eka yAtrA avazya karanA caahie| yAtrA tIna prakAra kI batalAI gaI haiM- 53 1. aTThAI utsavayAtrA 2. rathayAtrA aura 3. tiirthyaatraa| (1) aTThAIyAtrA - eka paryUSaNa, do olI, tIna cAturmAsa aise eka varSa meM kula chaH aTThAI parva Ate haiN| paryUSaNa ke ATha dina, olI ke nau dina evaM cAturmAsika caturdazI ke pahale ke ATha-ATha dina isa prakAra ina parva dinoM meM sabhI caityoM kI pUjA Adi mahAn utsava karanA aTThAIparva yAtrA hai| (2) rathayAtrA- yogya prakAra se sajjita ratha meM jinezvara prabhu kI pratimA sthApita kara use nagara meM ghumAnA rathayAtrA hai athavA aSTAhnikaparva ke dinoM meM svarNAdi ke ratha meM gajAzva jotakara aura usameM jinezvara paramAtmA kI pratimA virAjamAna kara zobhAyAtrA nikAlanA rathayAtrA hai| vartamAna meM isa yAtrA ko varaghor3A yA bhagavAna kI savArI nikAlanA bhI kahate haiM / (3) tIrthayAtrA - zatruMjaya, giranAra, sammetazikhara Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karanA tIrthayAtrA hai| paidala tIrthayAtrA meM chaH niyamoM kA pAlana anivArya mAnA gayA hai -1. pAdavihAra 2. ekAsana 3. sacitta vastu kA tyAga 4. brahmacarya pAlana 5. saMthArA para zayana aura 6. samyaktva kI zuddhi rkhnaa| ina niyamoM ke atirikta prabhupUjA, pratikramaNa, pravacanazravaNa Adi anya niyama bhI pAlane yogya hote haiN| 4. snAtramahotsava - prativarSa eka bAra snAtra mahotsava karanA - yaha zrAvaka

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26... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika kA caturtha karttavya hai| parvAdi dinoM meM niyama se karor3oM devI-devatA apane sukha bhogoM kA tyAga kara arihaMta paramAtmA kA janmAbhiSeka mahotsava manAne ke lie merUparvata Adi sthAnoM para jAte haiM aura pavitra tIrthajaloM dvArA jinapratimA kA snAtra kara jIvana ko dhanya-dhanya mAnate haiM ataH isa zAzvata paramparA kA nirvAha karane ke lie bhavya AtmAoM dvArA eka bAra nizcita rUpa se bRhat snAtramahotsava kiyA jAnA caahie| upadezaprAsAda meM varNana AtA hai ki zrAvaka pethaDazAha ne raivatagiri ( giranAra ) tIrtha para snAtramahotsava meM chappana ghar3I parimANa svarNa kI ujavaNI kara indramAla pahanI thI aura zatruMjaya se giranAra parvata taka eka svarNadhvaja car3hAyA thaa| usake pazcAt usake putra zAha jhAMjhaNa ne rezamI vastra kA tigunA dhvaja car3hAyA thA 1 54 5. devadravyavRddhi - jisa prakAra vAhana ko gatizIla banAe rakhane ke lie UrjA-pradAyaka sthAna sahAyaka hote haiM, usI prakAra jIvana sanmArga kI ora bar3hatA rahe, tadartha jinAlaya Adi dhArmika sthala honA atyanta jarUrI hai| jinamaMdiroM kI paramparA nirantara calatI rahe, isa uddezya se dharmAnuyAyI zrAvakoM ko prativarSa tIrthamAlA, upadhAnamAlA, indramAlA Adi pahananI caahie| isase devadravya kI vRddhi hotI hai / jaisA ki eka bAra giranAra tIrtha para zvetAmbarI aura digambarIdonoM kA ApasI vivAda huaa| usa samaya yaha nirNaya liyA gayA ki jo car3hAvA lekara indramAlA pahanegA, yaha tIrtha usI kA mAnA jAe gA / usa samaya petha zAha ne chappana ghar3I parimANa svarNa dvArA indramAlA pahanI aura cAra ghar3I svarNa yAcakoM ko dekara tIrtha apanA kiyaa| isa prakAra zubhavidhipUrvaka devadravya kI vRddhi karanA caahie| 55 .... 6. mahApUjA - pratyeka varSa zubha bhAvoM kI vRddhi hetu jinamaMdira meM eka mahApUjA karavAnA-yaha zrAvaka ke pramukha karttavyoM meM se eka hai| 7. rAtrijAgaraNa - prativarSa eka bAra tIrthasthaloM para, parvAdi prasaMgoM para yA zubha avasara para rAtri jAgaraNa karanA caahie| rAtrijAgaraNa ke dvArA paramAtmA ke prati anurAga evaM bhakti bar3hatI hai| 8. zrutabhakti - pratidina zrutajJAna kI bhakti karanA / yadi pratidina zrutabhakti karane meM azakta hoM, to pratimAsa yA prativarSa to avazya karanA caahie| zrutabhakti dvArA hita-ahita kI buddhi vikasita hotI hai tathA jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kA kSayopazama hotA hai|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...27 9. udyApana- bIsasthAnaka, jJAnapaMcamI, navapada olI Adi koI bhI tapa pUrNa hone para zakti ke anusAra dravya kA vyaya kara utsava manAnA, dhArmika upakaraNa Adi car3hAnA ujamaNA (udyApana) kahalAtA hai| yaha udyApana kArya tapasyA ke kalaza ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| ise tapazcaryA kI anumodanA kA eka aMga kaha sakate haiN| zaktisampanna zrAvakoM ko prativarSa eka-eka udyApana avazya karanA caahie| yadi koI vyakti akelA hI udyApana karane meM samartha na ho, to jaba sAmudAyika-udyApana hotA ho, taba yathAzakti yogadAna dekara lAbha liyA jA sakatA hai, kintu udyApana kA bhAgIdAra avazya bananA caahie| udyApana karane se tapa phala meM vRddhi hotI hai| kahA gayA hai-'tapa phala vAdhe re ujamaNA thakI, jima jala paMkajanAla' jisa prakAra pAnI se kamalanAla kI vRddhi hotI hai, usI prakAra udyApana se tapa ke phala kI vRddhi hotI hai| vastuta: caMcalA lakSmI ko sthira evaM sudRr3ha banAne kA yaha mahattvapUrNa kArya hai| maMtrI pethar3azAha ne namaskAramaMtra ke tapa kA udyApana kiyA thaa| usameM sonA, cA~dI, maNi, motI, hIrA, pannA, rUpae, rezamI dhvajAe~ Adi pratyeka vastu 68-68 car3hAIM thii|56 Aja bhI udyApana paramparA maujUda hai, kintu ina dinoM vizeSa rUpa se darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra ke upakaraNa hI car3hAe jAte haiN| ___10. tIrthaprabhAvanA- prativarSa eka bAra zAsana prabhAvanA kA kArya krnaa| isa karttavya kA pAlana AcArya Adi gurU bhagavantoM kA ThATha-bATa se praveza karavAkara, samUha ke sAtha jinAlaya ke darzana kara Adi aneka rUpoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina granthoM meM varNana AtA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke Agamana para koNika rAjA ne bhavya svAgata-samAroha sampanna kiyA thaa| isI taraha pradezIrAjA, dazArNabhadrarAjA, udAyanarAjA bhI samasta rAjya-Rddhi ke sAtha paramAtmA mahAvIra ko vaMdana karane gae the| mahAmaMtrI pethar3azAha ne dharmaghoSasarijI ke mAMDavagar3ha pravezotsava para 72 hajAra TaMka dravya kA kharca kiyA thaa| yahA~ zAsana-prabhAvanA kA Azaya yaha hai ki sAMsArika vyakti dharma mahimA ko dekhakara AtmakalyANa ke lie pravRtta bne| ____ 11. hRdayazuddhi- jaina zrAvaka kA gyArahavA~ karttavya hai ki vaha hRdaya ko zuddha rakhe aura apane pApoM kI gurU ke samakSa AlocanA kareM tathA pApa kI zuddhi nimitta gurU jo prAyazcitta deM use pUrNa kreN| AlocanA ke binA pApazuddhi saMbhava nahIM hai, isalie prativarSa eka bAra to avazya AlocanA karanI caahie|

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28... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... niSpatti- yadi gRhastha sAdhaka ke kartavyoM kA samIkSAtmaka pahalU se vicAra kareM, to spaSTa hotA hai ki zvetAmbara kI bhA~ti digambara AcAryoM ne bhI zrAvaka ke vividha kartavyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| rayaNasAra meM gRhastha ke do karttavya batAe gae haiM, jinameM cAra prakAra kA dAna denA aura deva-zAstra-gurU kI pUjA karane kA ullekha hai| kaSAyapAhuDa meM cAra kartavyoM kA varNana hai| isameM dAna, pUjA, zIla aura upavAsa kA samAveza kiyA hai| kuralakAvya meM zrAvaka ke pA~ca kartavyoM kA ullekha hai jisameM pUrvajoM ke kIrti kI rakSA, devapUjana, atithisatkAra, baMdhu-bAMdhavoM kI sahAyatA aura Atmonnati kA varNana hai| cAritrasAra meM zrAvaka ke cha: kartavyoM kA nirdeza hai-ijyA, vArtA, datti, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tp| padmanaMdI paMcaviMzatikA meM devapUjA, gurUsevA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura dAna-ina cha:kartavyoM ko pramukha mAnA gayA hai| ye cha: karttavya 'dainika SaTkarma ke rUpa meM bhI pracalita haiN| AcArya amitagati ne sAmAyika, stavana, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura upasarga vijaya ina chaha prakAroM ko Avazyaka rUpa mAnA hai| zrAvaka ke anya kartavyoM meM tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra gRhastha sAdhaka mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kA prItipUrvaka sevana karane vAlA ho| vasunandI zrAvakAcAra ke anusAra zrAvaka ko sva-sAmarthya ke anusAra vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, kAyakleza aura pUjana vidhAna karanA caahie| sAgAra dharmAmRta meM kahA gayA hai ki use parva dinoM meM anazana Adi tapa karanA cAhie, mahApurUSoM kI anuprekSAoM kA ciMtana karanA cAhie aura dasa dharmoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| paMcAdhyAyI meM nirdeza hai ki zakti ke anusAra maMdira banavAnA cAhie aura tIrthayAtrA Adi karanI caahie|57 uparyukta vivecana ke AdhAra para tulanA kI jAe, to hama pAte haiM ki zvetAmbara evaM digambara-donoM paramparAoM meM zrAvaka sambandhI kartavyoM ko lekara nAma evaM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se bhinnatA hai, yadyapi mUla svarUpa meM bahuta kucha sAmya hai| zrAvaka ke dainika SaTkarma __ digambara paramparA meM gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie pratidina pAlana karane yogya chaha karttavya kahe gae haiM jo isa prakAra haiM

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...29 1. jinendrapUjA- vItarAgI arihaMta paramAtmA ke arghya guNoM ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpita ho jAnA yathArtha pUjA hai| pUjA do prakAra kI batAI gaIM haidravyapUjA aura bhaavpuujaa| aSTadravyoM Adi ke dvArA jina-pratimA kI pUjA karanA dravyapUjA hai aura unake guNoM kA cintana karanA bhAvapUjA hai| zrAvaka ko yathAzakti donoM prakAra kI pUjA karanI caahie| pUjA karane se zubha rAga kI vRddhi hotI hai| zubha rAga kI abhivRddhi hone se sva svarUpa bodha kI abhIpsA tIvratara ho jAtI hai jisase vaha phalata: AtmadazA ko upalabdha kara letA hai| ata: gRhasthavratI ko isa karma kA avazya pAlana karanA caahie| 2. gurUbhakti- gurU kA artha hai-ajJAna aMdhakAra ko naSTa karane vaalaa| jo paMcamahAvrata ke pAlaka haiM, kaMcana-kAminI ke tyAgI haiM, Arambha-parigraha se rahita haiM, sadaiva Atma bhAvoM meM ramaNa karate haiM, unheM gurU ke rUpa meM svIkAra karake AhAra, vastra, pAtra, auSadha aura bheSaja Adi Avazyaka vastue~ pradAna karanA gurUbhakti hai| gurU kI bhakti karane se triyoga kI vizuddhi hotI hai, susaMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa hotA hai, guNoM kA anAyAsa prakaTIkaraNa hone lagatA hai Adi kaI prakAra ke lAbha hote haiN| isI kAraNa gRhastha ke dainika-SaTkarmoM meM gurUbhakti ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| 3. svAdhyAya- svAdhyAya kA artha hai sva-AtmA kA, adhyAya-cintana, manana karanA arthAt Atmadharma meM sthita honA yA AtmasvarUpa kA cintana karanA svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya karane se buddhibala aura Atmabala kA vikAsa hotA hai, pariNAma kI vizuddhi hotI hai| yaha pariNAma vizuddhi hI mahAphaladAyaka hai| isase mana sthira hotA hai, heya, jJeya evaM upAdeya kA bheda jJAna prApta hotA hai aura rAga vairAga meM badala jAtA hai| ata: yaha karma zrAvaka kI dainika-caryA meM anivArya mAnA gayA hai| ___4. saMyama- indriya evaM mana kI caMcalatA se rahita honA saMyama hai| saMyama do prakAra se hotA hai-1. indriyasaMyama aura 2. praanniisNym| indriyoM kI caMcala gati ko rokanA indriyasaMyama hai aura SaTakAyika jIvoM kI rakSA kA dhyAna rakhanA prANIsaMyama hai|

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30... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... saMyama kA pAlana karane se icchAe~ tathA lAlasAe~ manda hotI hai, viSayakaSAyoM para niyantraNa hotA hai, ahiMsA dharma kA pAlana hotA hai aura mana sthira banatA hai| astu, sAdhanA ke caramotkarSa taka pahu~cane ke lie saMyama kA pAlana aparihArya hai| 5. tapa- icchAoM kA nirodha karanA tapa hai| tapa bAraha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| tapa karane se vyakti kI mahattvAkAMkSAe~ kama hotI hai, zarIra svastha rahatA hai, AtmA nirmala banatI hai, aMhakAra aura mamakAra kI bhAvanAe~ vilIna ho jAtI haiM tathA kaI prakAra kI labdhiyA~ aura zaktiyA~ jAgRta hotI haiN| 6. dAna- nyAyopArjita dhana kA sadupayoga karanA dAna hai| jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai-sampatti kI sArthakatA dAna meM hai, kintu supAtra ko diyA gayA dAna hI adhika phalavAna hotA hai| dAna karane se ahaMkAra yA prasiddhi kI bhAvanA jaga jAe, to vaha dAna niSphala ho jAtA hai ata: dAna vRtti kAmanA, prasiddhi aura phalarahita bhAvanA se yukta honA caahie| niSpatti- yadi digambara mAnya gRhastha ke dainika SaTkarma kA aitihAsika draSTi se paryAvalokana kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya kundakunda, jaTAsiMhanandi evaM jinasena (12 vIM zatI) taka zrAvaka ke dainika karttavya ke rUpa meM dAna, pUjA, tapa aura zIla- ye cAra karma the| isase paravartIkAla meM pUjA, vArtA, dAna, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapa-ina cha: karmoM ko karttavya ke rUpa meM svIkArA jAne lgaa| jinasenAcArya ne ina chaha karma ko zrAvaka ke kuladharma ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA hai|58 AcArya somadeva aura AcArya padmanandi ne bhI inheM SaTkarmoM ke nAma se svIkAra kiyA hai| uparyukta SaTkarma kAlakrama ke prabhAva se 14vIM-15vIM zatI ke bAda astitva meM Ae haiN| Aja bhI gRhastha ke dainika karttavya ke rUpa meM inheM hI svIkArA jAtA hai| yaha ullekhya hai ki zvetAmbara granthoM meM bhI zrAvaka ke SaTkarma batalAe gae haiM, parantu zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya SaTkarma evaM digambara paramparA ke AdhAra para batalAe gae SaTkarma meM bheda parilakSita hotA hai| yadyapi donoM hI paramparAe~ isakI AvazyakatA ko mahattva detI haiM, phira bhI unameM AMzika bhinnatAe~ haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA ke AcArya haribhadra, AcArya hemacandra ke granthoM evaM isase paravartI 16vIM17vIM zatI ke granthoM meM SaTkarma kI spaSTa carcA dekhane ko nahIM milatI hai| yadyapi AcArya haribhadrasUri Adi ne zrAvaka jIvana se sambandhita vibhinna karttavyoM kA

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ... 31 nirdeza kiyA hai, para unameM SaTkarttavyoM kI pRthak carcA nahIM hai| AcArya hemacandra ne zrAvaka kI dainika - caryA para prakAza DAlate hue 'pratikramaNa Adi SaTAvazyaka-kriyA' karane kA sUcana to kiyA hai, parantu yahA~ SaDAvazyaka se tAtparya sAmAyika Adi chaH Avazyaka - kriyAoM se hai| yadi gaharAI se adhyayana kareM, to AcArya haribhadra Adi dvArA pratipAdita zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa, zrAvakaprajJapti Adi ke antargata vyutkrama yA bikhare hue aMzoM meM SaTkarma ke nAma to mila jAte haiM, kintu paravartI saMkalita granthoM meM isakI avadhAraNA adhika spaSTa rUpa se dekhane ko milatI hai| zvetAmbara mAnya SaTkarma ke nAma ye haiM-jinendrapUjA, gurU upAsanA, satvAnukampA, supAtradAna, guNAnurAga aura shrutiraag| jaina paramparA ke atirikta hindU-dharma meM bhI gRhasthoM ke lie Avazyaka SaTkarmoM kA vidhAna hai| pArAzarasmRti ke anusAra SaTkarmoM ke nAma nimna haiM- 1. saMdhyA 2. japa 3. homa 4. devapUjA 5. atithisatkAra aura 6. vaizvadeva | 59 isa prakAra zrAvaka ke dainika - SaTkarma kI avadhAraNA jaina evaM hindU donoM paramparAoM meM nAmAntara ke sAtha suspaSTataH upalabdha hotI haiN| zrAvaka ke tIna manoratha jo sAdhaka azubhakarmoM kA kSaya aura saMsAra kA anta karane ke lie prayatnazIla ho cukA hai aura antarcetanA se jAgRta hai, usa zrAvaka ko pratidina tIna prakAra ke manorathoM kA avazya cintana karanA caahie| ina manorathoM kA smaraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka mahAnirjarA karane kA adhikArI banatA hai| ve tIna manoratha (zubha bhAvanAe~) nimna haiM00 1. maiM kaba alpa yA bahuta parigraha kA tyAga kruuNgaa| 2. maiM kaba muMDita hokara gRhasthadharma se munidharma kA pAlana kruuNgaa| 3. maiM kaba samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA kara sAgArI yA nirAgArI anazanapUrvaka vicaraNa kruuNgaa| pUrvokta manorathoM kA cintana karane se vyakti ke pariNAma Rju banate haiM aura vaha uttarottara AtmalakSI kI dizA meM agrasara banatA hai| niSpatti- yadi tIna manorathoM ke sambandha meM samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayana kiyA jAe, to yaha varNana AgamasAhitya meM ekamAtra sthAnAMgasUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai| Agametara granthoM meM yaha carcA kaI jagaha upalabdha haiM, jo nirvivAdataH

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32... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... sthAnAMgasUtra ke AdhAra para huI mAlUma hotI hai| zrAvaka kI dinacaryA kA prAcIna svarUpa jaina dharma kI zAsana vyavasthA kA ardhAMga hai shraavk| mokSamArga kI sAdhanA kA prathama sopAna zrAvakAcAra se AraMbha hotA hai| mahAvratoM ke kaSTasAdhya mArga para ArUr3ha hone se pahale aNuvrata rUpa zrAvakadharma kA paripAlana karane kI paripATI zAzvata rUpa se calI A rahI hai| zrAvakadharma kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha kevala mokSamArga kI sAdhanA nahIM hai, pratyuta sAMsArika jIvana ko bhI vyavasthita aura sanmArgagAmI banAne kA sAdhana hai| gRhastha ko vyApArika, pArivArika aura AdhyAtmika sabhI prakAra kI bhUmikAoM kA nirvahana karanA hotA hai| prazna uThatA hai-vaha saMsAra aura virAga donoM prakAra ke karttavyoM kA kisa prakAra nirvAha karatA hai? isa viSaya meM jainAcAryoM kA mahAna yogadAna rahA hai| unhoMne zrAvaka kI dainika caryA kA vidhivata saMyojana kiyA hai tAki vaha sabhI kRtyoM ko yathocita rUpa se susaMpanna kara skeN| yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se paryavekSaNa kareM, to jahA~ taka jaina AgamoM, prakIrNakoM, mUlasUtroM kA prazna hai vahA~ zrAvaka kI kramabaddha caryA kA ullekha kahIM bhI dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM jayanti zrAvikA dvArA pUche gae praznoM kA varNana hai| jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra meM meghakumAra, dhannAsArthavAha, tetalIputra, paNDarIka-kaNDarIka Adi jaina dharma kA anusaraNa karane vAle zrAvakoM kA aitihAsika jIvana caritra aMkita hai, kintu unakA gRhasthadharma kisa prakAra paripAlita hotA thA, isakA koI saMketa nahIM hai| tadanantara upAsakadazAsUtra jo ki AcArAMgasUtra kA pUraka hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM jisa prakAra munidharma kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra isa zrutAMga meM zrAvakadharma kA bhI paripUrNa paricaya prApta hotA hai| isameM zrAvakoM ke niyama evaM vrata Adi kA savistRta varNana hai| yahA~ vratoM ke aticAra bhI spaSTa batAe gae haiN| isake sivAya kathAnakoM ke mAdhyama se jaina-gRhastha ke dhArmika niyama bhI samajhAe gae haiM, parantu unakI vidhivat dainika-caryA kA sUcana nahIM hai| antakRtadazAsUtra meM bhava paramparA kA aMta karane vAle viziSTa cAritrAtmAoM kA varNana hai| gautama Adi vRSNikula ke aThAraha rAjakamAroM kI tapomaya sAdhanA kA utkRSTa varNana hai, kintu una mahApurUSoM kI dainika-caryA kyA thI ? isa sambandha meM koI sAmagrI prastuta nahIM hai|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...33 isase sUcita hotA hai ki Agama-yuga meM zrAvaka jIvana kI praNAlI vidhivat avazya hogI, kintu tayugIna zrAvaka jIvana ke tapa-saMlekhanA Adi anya pakSa sabala hone ke kAraNa athavA lekhana kalA vikasita na hone ke kAraNa yaha pakSa achUtA rahA huA mAlUma hotA hai| jahA~ taka niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi evaM TIkA viSayaka granthoM kA prazna hai, unameM bhI isa viSaya ko lekara lagabhaga koI carcA nahIM hai| jahA~ taka madhyakAlIna (5 vIM se 12 vIM zatI ke) granthoM kA savAla hai vahA~ AcArya haribhadrasUrikRta paMcAzakaprakaraNa, zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa, zrAvakaprajJapti Adi tathA hemacandrAcAryaracita yogazAstra Adi meM isa viSayaka prArambhika evaM suvyavasthita svarUpa upalabdha hotA hai| uttarakAlIna AcAradinakara Adi granthoM meM bhI yaha vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| saMbhavata: zrAvakacaryA kA sugaThita svarUpa bhale hI paravartI granthoM meM parilakSita hotA ho, kintu AcArya haribhadrasUri ke pUrvakAla meM isakA prAyogika rUpa maujUda thA, tabhI AcArya haribhadrasUri isa prasaMga meM kucha kaha paae| pUrvanirdiSTa granthoM ke anusAra zrAvaka kI dinacaryA evaM AcAra vidhi isa prakAra hai jainAcAryoM ne zrAvaka ke rahane yogya sthAna kA ullekha karate hue kahA haijahA~ sAdhuoM kA Agamana ho, jinamandira hoM aura sahadharmI bandhu rahate hoM, vahIM zrAvaka ko rahanA caahie|61 Aja yaha pakSa vicAraNIya banatA jA rahA hai| Adhunika jIvana zailI meM jIne vAle logoM ke lie jinAlaya yA upAzraya kA nikaTa honA utanA Avazyaka nahIM hai, jitanA ki malTIpleksa, sAibarakephe, bigabAjAra, hoTala Adi kA honA jarUrI hai| yahI vajaha hai ki Aja kI yuvA pIr3hI saMskAra vimukha hotI jA rahI hai| - AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka kI dainikacaryA para prakAza DAlate hue nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki * vaha brahmamuhUrta (sUryodaya hone ke 48 miniTa pUrva) meM uTha jaae| * nidrA se jAgRta hote hI namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kreN| . phira maiM zrAvaka hU~, vratadhArI hU~, merA kyA dharma hai, merA kula kyA hai, maiMne kina vratoM ko aMgIkAra kiyA hai, ina sabakA cintana kreN| . usake bAda zArIrika-nitya kriyAoM se nivRtta hoveN| tadanantara AcAradinakara62 ke matAnusAra ghara meM yA pauSadhazAlA meM

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34... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika * pratikramaNAdi kreN| phira puSpa, naivedya Adi sAmagrI grahaNa kara svayaM ke gRha caitya meM jaaeN| jinapratimA kI phalAdipUrvaka dravyapUjA evaM caityavandana pUrvaka bhAva pUjA kreN| * phira navakArasI, paurUSI, ekAsanA Adi kA AtmasAkSI evaM devasAkSI se pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kreN| 63 usake bAda apane nagara ke pramukha caityAlaya meM jaae| vahA~ vidhipUrvaka praveza kreN| * phira ratnatraya Adi kI ArAdhanA- nimitta jinapratimA kI tIna pradakSiNA kreN| * phira uttama prakAra ke puSpa phalAdi dvArA dravyapUjA kreN| tadanantara caityavandana kreN| 64 yadi samaya ho, to pA~ca zakrastava-pUrvaka devavandana kareM athavA madhyama yA jaghanya caityavaMdana kreN| * usake bAda jinAlaya ke samIpa upAzraya meM gurU mahArAja virAjita hoM, to unake pAsa AeM aura vidhivat vandana kreN| phira devasAkSI se gRhIta pratyAkhyAna ko gurUsAkSIpUrvaka gurUmukha se grahaNa kreN| yahA~ munibhagavanta padastha hoM, to unheM dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| hemacandrAcArya ke anusAra gurU kI pratipattipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kreN| gurU kI pratipatti (sevAbhakti) pUrvaka gRhIta pratyAkhyAna vizeSa lAbhadAyI aura AtmahitakArI hotA hai| 65 * phira gurU se Agama zAstroM kA zravaNa kreN| * usake bAda sAdhuoM se unake svAsthya ke bAre meM puucheN| yadi koI sAdhu rUgNa ho, to auSadhi Adi Avazyaka vastuoM kI vyavasthA kreN| * phira pandraha karmAdAna tathA anIti Adi kA tyAga karake jisameM atyalpa pApa ho, vaisA vyApAra kreN| * usake bAda AcArya haribhadrasUri ke matAnusAra zAstrokta vidhi se bhojana kreN| jisa samaya bhojana karane se zarIra niroga rahatA ho yA pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana hotA ho, use hI bhojana kA ucita samaya jAnanA caahie| asamaya bhojana karane se dhArmika bAdhA aura zArIrika nukasAna hotA hai| bhojanoparAnta (muTThisahiyaM, tivihAra Adi ke) pratyAkhyAna leN| * phira jinamandira yA ArAdhanA - sthala meM zAstravettAoM ke sAtha zAstravArttA kareM | usake bAda madhyAhnakAla meM jinapratimA ke samakSa caityavaMdana kreN|66 * yahA~ hemacandrAcArya ke anusAra Avazyaka vyApAra se nivRtta hone ke bAda madhyAhnakAla kI pUjA kareM, usake bAda bhojana kareM, phira dharma carcA kareM 167 * tadanantara jo sAdhu vaiyAvRtya karate-karate thaka gae hoM aura vizeSa kAraNa se vizrAma karanA cAhate hoM, zrAvaka ko cAhie ki unako thakAna dUra karane deN|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...35 * phira namaskAra mahAmantra kA dhyAna kareM, yAda kie gae sUtra pAThoM kA punarAvartana kareM tathA anya aura bhI ucita kRtyAdi sampanna kreN| * usake bAda sandhyAkAla meM AratI, dhUpa khevana Adi ke dvArA sAMyakAlIna pUjA kA kRtya sampanna kareM * phira divasa sambandhI aticAroM kA mithyAduSkRta daivasikapratikramaNa kreN| * tatpazcAt zreSTha vidhipUrvaka svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi kreN|68 . tadanantara sone ke pUrva deva-gurU Adi kA smaraNa kreN| * phira yathAzakti strI-sahavAsa kA tyAga kreN| * strI-zarIra ke svarUpa kA cintana kareM jaise-strI kA zarIra vIrya rakta se utpanna huA hai, usake nau chidroM se mala padArtha bAhara nikalate haiM ata: mala-mUtra se usakA zarIra apavitra hai| abrahma kA tyAga karane vAloM para Antarika prema rkheN| * phira vidhipUrvaka zayana kreN| * dUsare dina rAtri bahuta zeSa ho, tabhI jaga jaae| usa samaya karma siddhAMta Adi sUkSma padArthoM ke svarUpa kA cintana kareM athavA saMsAra kI anityatA Adi ke viSaya meM vicAra kareM athavA kleza Adi pApakarmoM se kaba aura kaise nivRtti hogI-isa viSaya meM zAntacitta se soceN|69 niSpatti- yadi zrAvaka kI dinacaryA vidhi kA upalabdha granthoM ke AdhAra para tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to kucha tathya spaSTa hote haiM * aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha vidhi AcAryaharibhadrakRta paMcAzaka prakaraNa, AcAryahemacandrakRta yogazAstra evaM vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara meM ullekhita hai| paMcAzaka prakaraNa Adi meM prastuta vidhi kiMcid antara ke sAtha prApta hotI hai| jaise ki AcArya haribhadrasUrijI evaM AcArya hemacandrasUrijI ne zrAvaka ke lie prAta:kAlIna SaDAvazyaka kriyA karane kA spaSTa nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai, jabaki AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne caityavaMdana (dina kA pahalA caityavaMdana) karake pratikramaNa karane kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| hAM! sandhyAkAlIna SaDAvazyaka kA ullekha tInoM granthoM meM samAna rUpa se hai| * AcArya haribhadra evaM AcArya hemacandra ne zrAvaka kI dinacaryA ke krama meM madhyAhnakAlIna pUjA karane ke pUrva eka bAra hI nyAyocita vyApAra karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai, jabaki AcAradinakara meM do bAra vyApAra karane kA ullekha hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki madhyAhnakAla meM dharmacarcA Adi karane ke pazcAt punaH vyApArAdi meM pravRtta hoveN|

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36... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... * madhyAhnakAlIna zrAvakacaryA evaM pUjA ke sambandha meM yogazAstra aura AcAradinakara kA ekamata hai| inameM zrAvaka kI madhyAhnacaryA kA pratipAdana karate hue batalAyA hai ki vaha Avazyaka vyApAra se nivRtta hone ke bAda pUjA-vidhi kreN| usake bAda bhojana kareM, phira dharma carcA kreN| jabaki paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM vyApAra kArya se nivRtta hone ke pazcAta bhojana karane kA nirdeza hai| usake bAda jinamandira meM Agama vANI kA zravaNa kara, caityavandana Adi karane kA nirUpaNa hai| suspaSTata: AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhojana karane ke uparAnta madhyAhnapUjA karane kA sUcana kiyA hai tathA AcArya hemacandra ne madhyAhna pUjA karane ke pazcAt bhojana karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| vartamAna meM trikAla-pUjA yA madhyAhnakAlIna pUjA karane vAle gRhastha prAya: pUjA karane ke bAda hI bhojana karate haiN| AcAradinakara meM bhojana karane se pUrva sAdhu ko AhAra hetu nimaMtrita karane kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| - paMcAzaka Adi granthoM meM trikAla pUjA ke samaya kaba, kaunasI pUjA kI jAnI cAhie, yaha vivaraNa bhI spaSTata: par3hane ko nahIM milatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne jinendradeva kA satkAra, caityavandana Adi karanA cAhie itanA ullekha kiyA hai| 'Adi' zabda ke spaSTIkaraNa hetu paMcAzaka TIkA kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai| AcArya hemacandra ne prAta:kAlIna pUjA ke sambandha meM puSpAdi dravyoM ko car3hAne kA evaM sAyaMkAlIna pUjA ke prasaMga meM dhUpa-dIpa Adi karane kA sUcana kiyA hai| AcAradinakara meM prAtaH evaM madhyAhna donoM samaya dravyAdipUrvaka viziSTa pUjA karane kA varNana hai| isa vivaraNa ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki zrAvaka ko prAta: evaM madhyAhna kAla meM dravya aura bhAva donoM taraha kI pUjA karanI caahie| vartamAna paripATI meM prAta:kAla meM vAsakSepa pUjA, madhyAhna kAla meM aSTaprakArI dravyapUjA evaM caityavandanarUpa bhAvapUjA tathA saMdhyAkAla meM AratI-dIpaka karane kA vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai| saMbhavata: yaha paramparA jIta vyavahAra se pracalana meM AI ho kyoMki pUrvavartI granthoM meM to isa prakAra kI nizcita kriyAvidhi kA koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| __ vartamAna dRSTi se manana kareM, to trikAlapUjA karane vAle bhAI-bahina apanI suvidhAnusAra darzana-pUjana ke lie paramAtmA ke dvAra para pahu~cate haiM aura eka hI

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ... 37 bAra meM trikAladarzana vidhi kI itizrI kara lete haiN| vidhi-avidhi kI samyaka jAnakArI hone ke bAvajUda bhI vartamAna kI mahattvAkAMkSAoM ne itanA vyasta aura dhanasaMgraha kI bImArI se grasta banA diyA hai| ki vaha dhArmika-ArAdhanAoM ko yantravat sampanna kara rahA hai| zrAvakAcAra aura paryAvaraNa vyakti aura paryAvaraNa anyonyAzrita haiN| vyakti se paryAvaraNa aura paryAvaraNa se vyakti saMprabhAvita hote haiM ataH vyakti aura paryAvaraNa- donoM kI zuddhatA para dhyAna diyA jAnA caahie| Adhunika vijJAna kA mAnanA hai ki tRSNA aura lobha se samagra vAtAvaraNa dUSita hotA hai, jabaki paryAvaraNa kI surakSA karanA zrAvakAcAra kI pRSThabhUmi hai| zrAvakAcAra se tAtparya hai- ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, aparigraha, maitrI, dayA, karUNA ke mArga ko svIkAra karanA tathA madya-mAMsAdi abhakSya padArthoM ke sevana kA tyAga krnaa| pradUSaNa mukti kA sarvottama upAya hai- 'sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra | ' vyakti kI mAnasika malInatAe~ hI usake Asa-pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa ko pradUSita karatI haiM aura usakI svayaM kI suMdara bhAvanAe~ hI usake Asa-pAsa ke paryAvaraNa ko svaccha banAtI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki dhArmika - ArAdhanAe~ uttama sthaloM para kI jAtI haiN| dhArmika sthaloM kI apekSA ghara para kI jAne vAlI sAdhanAoM meM mana adhika asthira aura caMcala rahatA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa vAtAvaraNa kI apavitratA hai| vAtAvaraNa kA sahI nirmANa vyakti kI jIvanazailI para AdhArita hai| jIvana zailI ko sarvottama evaM sarvotkRSTa banAne hetu zrAvakAcAra kI bhUmikA para ArUr3ha honA pratyeka ke lie anivArya hai / jaina granthoM kA adhyayana karane se suspaSTa hotA hai ki jainAcArya paryAvaraNa kI samasyA se bhalIbhA~ti paricita the aura pradUSaNa kI saMbhAvanAe~ unake sAmane thIM, isIlie unhoMne sabase pahalI vyavasthA isa prakAra kI, jisase vyakti yatanApUrvaka cale, yatanApUrvaka baiThe, yatanApUrvaka bole, yatanApUrvaka soe| isa prakAra kI saMyamita jIvana zailI dvArA vyakti pApakarmoM ke dUSaNa evaM paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa donoM se apanA saMrakSaNa kara sakatA hai|

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38... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... ___ jaina paramparA ke prathama tIrthaMkara prabhu RSabhadeva paryAvaraNa surakSA ke prathama saMvAhaka mahApurUSa the jinhoMne pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati meM jIva ke astitva kI avadhAraNA dI aura unakI rakSA ke lie ahiMsA ko vyApaka bnaayaa| unhoMne paryAvaraNa kI paridhi ko bhI asImita kara diyaa| yaha ahiMsA kevala sthAvara kAyika jIvoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai, balki trasajIva bhI isa paridhi meM sammilita hote haiN| isameM AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika, Arthika aura rAjanItika Adi ve sAre kSetra bhI A jAte haiM, jinakA sambandha vyakti aura samAja se hai| ina sAre kSetroM ke paryAvaraNa ko vizuddha banAe rakhane meM jainadharma ke jo siddhAnta haiM, ve anupama, akATya aura mAnavatA ko jagAne vAle haiN| jainAcAryoM ne zrAvakAcAra ke rUpa meM una siddhAntoM ko vizeSa rUpa se upanyasta kiyA hai| yadi paryAvaraNa ko gaharAI se samajhakara use dharma evaM mAnavatA se jor3a diyA hai ki eka kA sukha dUsare kA sukha aura eka kA duHkha, dUsare kA duHkha bana jAtA hai| kisI eka varga dvArA kI gaI asAvadhAnI se dUsarA varga prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha sktaa| yaha pratyakSIbhUta bhI hai ki vaicArika-pradUSaNa vAtAvaraNa ko pradUSita karatA hai jaise- eka graha meM visphoTa hone se dUsare graha kA vAtAvaraNa badala jAtA hai| sUrya sauramaNDala kA kendra hai| pRthvI para rahane vAle pazu, mAnava Adi samasta jIvoM kA jIvana sUrya para AdhArita hai| jala, varSA, vRkSa, svAsthya, bhojana, AvAsa, vAyu-yaha saba kucha sUrya ke AdhAra se hai| sauramaNDala ke parivartana se hamArA jIvana turanta prabhAvita hotA hai| bhUkampa, jvArabhATA Adi jaise prakRti ke prakopa bhI sauramaNDala ke kAraNa hote haiN| Adhunika-vaijJAnikoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki pRthvI grahoM se prabhAvita hotI hai aura graha pRthvI se prabhAvita hote haiN| prAkRtika aura kRtrima gaiso, visphoToM ke vikiraNa se grahoM para hue prabhAva kA anubhava sabhI ne kiyA hI hai| mizra, briTena, amerikA, phrAMsa Adi dezoM meM pahAr3oM para adhika barpha jamanA, varSA AnA, sUkhA par3anA, bhUmi-skhalana honA, jvArabhATA AnA Adi saba kucha sauramaNDala ke prabhAva se hotA hai| jaina paramparA meM utsarpiNIkAla aura avasarpiNIkAla kA jo vivaraNa milatA hai, vaha sauramaNDala kI gati-sthiti se bahuta jur3A huA hai| yaha saba paryAvaraNa kA hI bhAga hai| astu, paryAvaraNa kI surakSA ke lie hI dharma kA janma

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...39 huA hai| mUlata: jaina-dharma prakRtivAdI hai aura usane prakRti ko surakSita rakhane ke lie Atma-tulA siddhAnta ko prasthApita kara ahiMsA ko nayA AyAma diyA hai| aNu-paramANu bama kI hor3a meM Aja sArA vizva tRtIya vizvayuddha ke kagAra para pahu~ca gayA hai| usakA adhikAMza dhana surakSA para kharca ho rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha vAkya smaraNIya hai- 'Natthi asatthaM pareNa paraM' arthAta azastra (ahiMsA) ke samAna koI zastra nahIM hai| yaha gaurava kA viSaya hai ki jaina tIrthaMkaroM evaM unake anuyAyI AcAryoM ne paryAvaraNa ko surakSita rakhane evaM jIvana ko sukhI banAne ke lie jIvana ko dharma aura adhyAtma se jor3a diyA hai| ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke mAdhyama se sarvasAdhAraNa janatA ko paryAvaraNa surakSita rakhane kA jo pATha diyA hai, vaha sacamuca bemisAla hai| dharma ko dayA aura saMyama Adi jaise mAnavIya guNoM ke sAtha jor3akara antazcetanA ko jhaMkRta karane kA supatha diyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, prakRti ko rASTrIya sampatti mAnakara use surakSita rakhane kA vizeSa AhavAna jainAcAryoM kI dena hai| unhoMne AdhyAtmika aura sAhityika grantha likhakara yaha spaSTa saMdeza diyA hai ki jIvana meM jaba taka ahiMsA aura aparigraha kA pAlana nahIM hogA, vyakti aura samAja sukhI nahIM raha sktaa| isa dRSTi se zrAvakAcAra kI jIvanapaddhati eka naI dizA pradAna karatI hai aura yaha siddha karatI hai ki zrAvakAcAra aura paryAvaraNa eka-dUsare ke sAtha gahare jur3e hue haiM tathA paryAvaraNa ko pradUSaNa se bacAne meM zrAvakAcAra kA viziSTa sthAna hai| samyaktvAdi vratoM kA svarUpa, mahattva evaM usake uddezya __vrata zabda 'vRJ varaNe' dhAtu se siddha hai| isakA artha hai- svecchA se niyamoM ko svIkAra krnaa| vrata eka prakAra kI pratijJA hai, mana ko niyantrita karane kA acUka upAya hai, kusaMskAroM ke vilInIkaraNa kA eka mArga hai, satsaMskAroM ke bIjAropaNa kA kendra sthala hai aura samasta prakAra kI duSpravRttiyoM ko avarUddha karane kA amogha zastra hai| vrata mAnava jIvana ke lie taTabandha ke samAna hai, jo svacchanda calate hue jIvana pravAha ko maryAdita rakhatA hai| vrata-vihIna vyakti taTahIna nadI kI bhA~ti ucchRkhala aura svacchanda hotA hai, vaha kabhI bhI pralaya kI sthiti utpanna kara sakatA hai| jo loga vrata-niyama Adi se ghabarAte haiM, unake lie yaha dhyAna dene yogya

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40... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika hai ki vrata ke pAlana aura kAnUna ke pAlana meM bar3A antara hai| kAnUna ke niyama svecchA se svIkRta nahIM hote haiM, kintu vrata svecchA se svIkAra kie jAte haiN| yaha manovaijJAnika tathya bhI hai ki jo vastu jabarana lAdI jAtI hai, usa vastu (niyama) ko bhaMga karane ke lie mana cAhatA hai, parantu jo niyama svecchA se svIkRta hoM, use vaha vyakti prANa praNa se nibhAtA hai| vrata eka prakAra kA AtmasaMyama hai| vrata damana nahI, zamana hai| jaba vyakti svecchA se vratoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, taba zAsana kI ora se daNDa thopA jAtA hai| svacchandatA ko rokane ke lie hI niyamoM kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| isase suspaSTa hai ki vrata svAdhIna hai, svecchAdhIna hai evaM svava-svIkRta hai| AcArya pataMjali ne yoga sAdhanA ke lie yama aura niyama para atyadhika bala diyA hai| yama aura niyama- donoM hI vrata haiN| jainAcAryoM ne yogasAdhanA aura AtmasAdhanA ke lie vratoM kA pAlana Avazyaka mAnA hai, kyoMki vratapAlana ke mAdhyama se sAdhanA kA vikAsa evaM usakI pUrNatA hotI hai| 71 yaha anubhavasiddha satya hai ki jaba taka mAnava kisI prakAra kA vrata yA niyama grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, taba taka usakA mana asta-vyasta rahatA hai, jabaki pratijJAbaddha vyakti nizcala ho jAtA hai| pAzcAtya-zikSA aura saMskRti meM palane vAle logoM kA yaha mAnanA hai ki jIvana meM vrata kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vratoM kA grahaNa karanA eka prakAra se icchAoM kA damana karanA hai, apane-Apako bandhana meM Abaddha karanA hai| cUMki bandhanamaya jIvana nIrasa bana jAtA hai ataH vrata grahaNa karanA anAvazyaka hai| kucha cintakoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki niyamoM kA pAlana karanA ucita hai kintu usake lie vrata lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki vrata lene ke pazcAt koI bAdhA upasthita ho gaI, to usa samaya vrata bandhana kAraka bana jAegA, isalie jAnabUjhakara apane Apako bandhana meM DAlanA ucita nahIM hai| isa viSaya meM anubhava kahatA hai ki vrata grahaNa karane ke sambandha meM jo tarka die jAte haiM, ve nirbala mana ke pratIka haiN| jabaki vrata kA svIkAra svecchA se hotA hai| vrata grahaNa mAnava mana kI icchA para nirbhara hai| koI bhI vrata haThAt nahIM diyA jAtA vaha to svecchA se hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kucha samaya ke lie yaha svIkAra bhI kara liyA jAe ki vrata bandhana hai, para yaha bandhana apanI icchA kA

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...41 svIkRta bandhana hai| AtmotthAna kI maMgalamaya bhAvanA se grahaNa kiyA gayA bandhana hai| vastutaH vrata icchaoM kA damana nahIM, zamana hai| yadi Agama-sAhitya kA avalokana kareM, to vrata kI malyavattA aura adhika spaSTa ho jAtI hai| isameM varNana AtA hai ki jo bhI mamakSa sAdhaka tIrthaMkara paramAtmA yA AcAryoM ke nikaTa AtA thA, use sarvaprathama vratoM kA svarUpa samajhAyA jAtA thaa| tatpazcAt vaha sAdhaka svayaM vrata grahaNa karane ke lie apanI bhAvanA prabhu ke samakSa vyakta karatA thA, taba tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kahate 'jahA suyaM devANuppiyA, mA paDibaddhaM kareha' - he devAnupriya! tumheM jaisA sukha utpanna ho, vaisA kro| isa Agama vacana se siddha hotA hai ki sAdhaka kI svayaM kI rUci, icchA aura zakti para vrata grahaNa karanA chor3a diyA jAtA thaa| isase yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki vrata lene-dene kI vastu nahIM, yaha to svecchA se svayaM grahaNa karane kI vastu hai| isase yaha mAnanA hogA ki vrata bandhana nahIM hai, varan nizchala evaM nirdoSa rUpa se jIvana jIne kI mahatvapUrNa kalA hai| vrata kA uddezya sadA sarvadA mahAna honA caahie| kisI bhI vrata kA pAlana bhautika padArthoM kI prApti, zArIrika icchAoM kI upalabdhi yA kisI prakAra ke camatkAroM kI lAlasA se rahita kiyA jAnA caahie| vratoM kA pUrNata: pAlana karane ke lie hRdaya me utsAha honA caahie| vahI vrata jIvana meM pracaNDa zakti kA saMcAra karatA hai, karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, Atmazuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha paramAtma bhAva kI prApti aura vItarAgatA kI upalabdhi karavAtA hai| ata: vratagrAhI sAdhakoM ko yaha dhyAna rakhanA parama Avazyaka hai ki vrata kA svIkAra bhautika icchA, sAMsArika lipsA, svArthavRtti evaM pralobhana Adi ke uddezya ko lekara na ho| vrata grahaNa karane ke viSaya meM yaha viveka bhI Avazyaka hai ki koI bhI vrata krodha, mAna, mAyA yA lobha ke Aveza meM Akara grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAe, kyoMki krodhAdi se AviSTa hokara grahaNa kiyA gayA vrata suvrata nahIM hotA apitu vaha vrata kA abhinayamAtra ho sakatA hai| vratapradAna ke sambandha meM bhI yaha viveka rakhanA anivArya hai ki sAdhaka kI yogyatA aura kSamatA ko dekhakara vrata pradAna kiyA jaae| jaise-eka vyakti pUrNa svastha hai, zarIra se hRSTa-puSTa hai, to use saMthArA grahaNa karavAnA anucita hai kintu asvastha ho, mRtyuvelA nikaTa A cukI ho, to saMlekhanA na karavAnA anucita hai ataeva pAtratA evaM sthiti ko dekhakara vrata

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42... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pradAna kreN| jaise-Ananda, kAmadeva Adi zrAvakoM ne aNuvrata grahaNa kie tathA dhannA, zAlibhadra, meghakumAra Adi ne mahAvrata grahaNa kie| samyaktvAdi-vratagrahaNa karane kA adhikArI kauna jaina AgamoM meM yaha spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki vratI vahI bana sakatA hai, vrata grahaNa kA saMkalpa vahI kara sakatA hai, jisane zalyoM kA parityAga kiyA ho|72 zalya kA artha hai- tIkSNa kAMTe yA tiir| jaina granthoM meM tIna prakAra ke zalya kahe gae haiM-1. mAyAzalya 2. nidAnazalya aura 3. mithyaatvshly| 1. mAyA zalya- jisa vrata kA jo mahAn uddezya hai usakA khyAla na rakhate hue mAtra logoM ko dikhAne ke lie vrata grahaNa karanA mAyA-zalya hai| kyoMki mAyApUrvaka vrata grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka gupta rUpa se vrata kA bhaMga kara sakatA hai, jana-sAmAnya ke sammukha vratadhArI hone kA abhinaya kara sakatA hai, kadAca kisI ke dvArA pratijJA bhaMga karate hue use dekha liyA jAe to jina zAsana kI avahelanA, loka nindA Adi ho sakatI hai| inhIM kucha kAraNoM se mAyAvI vyakti ke lie vrata grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 2. nidAna zalya- kisI bhI vrata ko phalAkAMkSA, lAlasA evaM sAMsArikakAmanA kI cAhapUrvaka svIkAra karanA nidAna zalya hai| jaise-maiM itanA tapa karUMgA, to mujhe svarga milegA, maiM kisI ko dAna dUMgA, to parabhava meM dhanI banUMgA, isa taraha pratiphala kI apekSA se vrata kA svIkAra krnaa| yadi koI sAdhaka nidAna(phala prApti) kI bhAvanA pUrvaka vrata svIkAra karatA hai, to vaha eka prakAra kI saudebAjI hai jabaki binA kisI kAmanA ke aMgIkAra kiyA gayA vrata kSaNabhara meM ananta karmoM kI nirjarA kara sakatA hai, taba mahAn phala ko tuccha vastu ke lie samarpita karanA kahA~ kI samajhadArI hai? ata: vrata kA grahaNa nidAnarahita honA cAhie, vahI vizuddha ArAdhanA kA prakAra hai| ___ 3. mithyAdarzana zalya- ajJAnatA, nAsamajhI yA mithyAdhAraNA pUrvaka vrata aMgIkAra karanA mithyAdarzana zalya hai| vratI ke lie mithyAdarzana zalya kA tyAga karanA paramAvazyaka hai, kyoMki jahA~ taka mithyAtva rahatA hai, vahA~ taka vrata kA pAlana samyaka prakAra se nahIM ho sktaa| isI ke sAtha mithyAtvabuddhi ke rahane para vratI pratipala saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya ke kAraNa na samyagjJAna kara

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...43 sakatA hai aura na hI samyakzraddhA kara pAtA hai| vaha hara kSaNa saMzaya ke jhUle meM jhUlatA rahatA hai, mithyAtva vaza kisI vastu kA viparIta svarUpa pakar3a letA hai jisase vaha yathArtha nirNaya bhI nahIM kara pAtA hai aura yathArtha nirNaya ke abhAva meM vrata kA yathArtha paripAlana nahIM kara sakatA hai, isalie vratI ko mithyAtva zalya se rahita honA caahie| jisa prakAra zarIra para cubhe hue kAMTe prANAntaka pIr3A pahu~cAte rahate haiM, usI prakAra zalyasahita vrata grahaNa karane vAloM ko pUrvokta zalya jIvana bhara pIr3ita karate rahate haiM jisase AtmA kA vikAsa nahIM ho paataa| isalie Atmazuddhi ke isa mArga para ArUr3ha hAne vAle sAdhaka ko niHzalya honA caahie| aisA vyakti hI vrata-pAlana ke yogya kahA gayA hai, kyoMki vrata Adi kA nirdoSa pAlana sarala-sahaja vyakti ke lie hI saMbhava hai| samyaktva Adi vratagrahaNa kI AvazyakatA kyoM? yaha vicAraNIya tathya hai ki jaba vyakti samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, sAmAyikavrata, upadhAnatapa Adi kA pratijJApUrvaka evaM saMkalpapUrvaka pAlana kara sakatA hai, taba inheM svIkAra karane hetu viziSTa vidhi kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? tathA vrata grahaNa ke dina nandIracanA, devavandana, upavAsa Adi kA kyA mahattva hai? __isakA ucita samAdhAna yahI diyA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra cikitsaka ke ghara janma lene mAtra se koI cikitsaka nahIM bana jAtA usake lie cikitsA kI par3hAI karanA evaM usakI parIkSA samuttIrNa karanA jarUrI hotA hai, usI prakAra ucca kula meM janma lene mAtra se hI koI zrAvaka nahIM banatA, usake lie zakti ke anusAra paramAtmA kI pUjA karanA, sakala saMgha ke samakSa saMkalpita niyama ko svIkAra karanA, gurUmukha se pApa Adi kArya na karane kI pratijJA Adi karanA Avazyaka hai| sakala saMgha ke samakSa pratijJAbaddha honA-yaha jaina zrAvaka kI koTi meM praveza karane kA pramANa-patra hai aura zrAvakatva kI dIkSA svIkAra karane kA parIkSaNa hai| uparyukta anuSThAna sampanna karane se vratagrAhI gRhIta vratAdi kA niSThApUrvaka pAlana karatA hai| vratagrahaNa kI AvazyakatA kA dUsarA prayojana yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vrata yA tapa aise guNa haiM jo janmajAta prApta nahIM hote haiN| unheM arjita karanA hotA

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44... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... hai, isalie bhI vrata-grahaNa kI eka sunizcita vidhi kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa hotI hai| __ tIsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki caturvidha saMgha ke samakSa kisI bhI prakAra kI lI gaI pratijJA meM sthAyitva kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, kyoMki nirdiSTa guNavAlA gRhastha ho, to vaha lokalajjA, nizchalatA Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa karatA huA gRhIta pratijJA ke prati sadaiva jAgRta evaM saceta rahatA hai| kisI bhI paristhiti meM apanI pratijJA ko khaNDita nahIM kara sktaa| yahA~ taka ki pratijJA bhaMga se hone vAle duSpariNAmoM ke bAre meM bhI rhegaa| aise aneka kAraNa haiM jinase vrata anuSThAna kI anivAryatA siddha hotI haiN| vrata-grahaNa karane ke vibhinna vikalpa ___ jaina dharma meM mukhya vratoM ko aNuvrata yA mahAvrata kahA hai| yogadarzana meM use 'paMcayama' kahA gayA hai aura bauddha dharma meM use 'paMcazIla' mAnA hai| isase dhvanita hotA hai jaina, bauddha aura vaidika paramparA meM vrata kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| jaina darzana sUkSma cintana pradhAna darzana hai| vaha vrata grahaNa ke sambandha meM kucha vikalpa rakhatA hai| usakA yaha kahanA hai ki munidharma(paMcamahAvrata) svIkAra karane para kisI prakAra ke vikalpa nahIM rakhe jAte haiN| usameM vikalpa rakhane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI hai, kyoMki munidharma utsarga-mArga hai aura gRhastha dharma apavAda-mArga hai| gRhastha sAmAjika, pArivArika evaM bhautika-jagat ke bIca palatA hai, use kabhI bhI kisI prakAra kI bAdhA A sakatI hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki usake jIvana meM vyavahAra kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai, nizcaya ke Adarza para calanA usake lie muzkila hai ata: vaha kisI bhI prakAra ke vrata ko pUrNatayA dhAraNa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai| etadartha usake lie kucha vikalpa batAe gae haiM, tAki vaha gRhasthI ke bandhana meM rahate hue bhI vratoM kA yathAzakti pAlana kara ske| isase phalita hotA hai ki munidharma nirvikalpa hai aura gRhastha-dharma savikalpa hai| muni ke vrata-niyama Adi vikalpa(chUTa) rahita haiM aura gRhastha ke vrata, niyama Adi vikalpasahita haiN| muni jIvana kI sAdhanA kaThoratA ke sAtha Age bar3hatI hai aura gRhastha jIvana kI sAdhanA saralatA ke sAtha Age bar3hatI hai| siddhAntata: gRhastha zrAvaka apane vratoM kA pAlana aneka vikalpoM se kara

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...45 sakatA hai| vrata-grahaNa kAla meM sAmAnya rUpa se unapacAsa vikalpoM kA sahArA liyA jAtA hai| ye vikalpa tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se milakara banate haiN| karaNa aura yoga-ye donoM jaina darzana ke pAribhASika zabda haiN| jisake dvArA kArya kiyA jAe, vaha karaNa kahalAtA hai| kitane hI kArya svayaM ke dvArA kie jAte haiM, kitane hI kArya dUsaroM se karavAe jAte haiM aura kitanI hI bAra dUsaroM ke dvArA kie gae kAryoM kA anumodana (samarthana) kiyA jAtA hai| ina tIna karaNoM ko kramazaH kRta, kArita aura anumodita kahate haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA-ye yoga ke tIna prakAra haiN| ina tInoM ko pravRtti aura kArya se jor3anA yoga kahalAtA hai| tyAga kI taratamatA kI apekSA se zrAvaka vrata ke nimna ATha vikalpa hote haiM-73 1. do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karane vaalaa| 2. do karaNa do yoga se tyAga karane vaalaa| 3. do karaNa eka yoga se tyAga karane vaalaa| 4. eka karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karane vaalaa| 5. eka karaNa do yoga se tyAga karane vaalaa| 6. eka karaNa eka yoga se tyAga karane vaalaa| 7. uttrgunnsmpnn| 8. avirtsmygdrsstti| gRhastha sAdhaka apanI rUci aura zakti ke anusAra vratoM ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isa apekSA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue ye vikalpa kahe gae haiN| kucha zrAvaka prathama bhaMga ke anusAra, kucha dvitIya bhaMga ke anusAra aura kucha tRtIya, caturtha, paMcama aura SaSThama bhaMga ke anusAra aNuvratoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| isa prakAra vrata-grahaNa karane kI apekSA se zrAvakoM ke cha: bheda hote haiN| isI taraha cha: bheda cAra vrata lene vAloM ke, cha: bheda tIna vrata lene vAloM ke, cha: bheda do vrata lene vAlo ke, cha: bheda eka vrata lene vAloM ke, isa prakAra kula tIsa bheda hote haiN| 31 vA~ bheda uttaraguNadhArI (vikalparahita vrata grahaNa karane vAle) zrAvaka kA aura 32 vA~ bheda avratI zrAvaka kA hai| isa taraha ATha vikalpoM dvArA vrata grahaNa karane vAle zrAvaka ke 32 bheda hote haiN| sAmAnyata: vrata grahaNa kI pratijJA ke sambandha meM 49 bhaMga batAe gae haiN|

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46... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... unacAsa bhaMga (vikalpa) jaina sAdhu tIna karaNa (mana, vacana, kAyA) aura tIna yoga (kRta, kArita, anumodita) se sarvasAvadha yoga(pApakArI pravRtti) kA tyAga karatA hai| tIna ko tIna se guNana karane para nau bhaMga banate haiN| ina nau bhaMgoM ko atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata-ina tIna kAloM se guNA karane para sattAIsa bhaMga (9x3=27) banate haiN| ye bhaMga zramaNa kI apekSA se hai| jaina zrAvaka sAvadha vyApAra kA tyAga AMzika rUpa se karatA hai ata: usake AMzika pratyAkhyAna hote haiN| isa dRSTi se tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa se usake unacAsa vikalpa banate haiN| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM varNita pratyAkhyAna ke unapacAsa vikalpa nimna haiN|41. karaNa-1, yoga-1, pratIka aMka-11, bhaMga-9 1. karUM nahIM-mana se 2.karUM nahIM-vacana se 3. karUM nahIM-kAyA se 4. karAUM nahIM-mana se 5. karAUM nahIM-vacana se 6. karAUM nahIM-kAyA se 7. anumodUM nahIM-mana se 8. anumodUM nahIM-vacana se 9. anumodUM nahIM-kAyA se| 2. karaNa-1 yoga-2, pratIka aMka-12, bhaMga-9 1. karU~ nahIM-mana se, vacana se 2.karU~ nahIM-mana se, kAyA se, 3. karU~ nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se 4. karAUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se 5. karAUM nahIM-mana se, kAyA se 6. karAUM nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se 7. anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se 8. anumodUM nahIM-mana se, kAyA se 9. anumodUM nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se| 3. karaNa-1, yoga-3, pratIka aMka-13, bhaMga-3 1. karU~ nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se 2.karAUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se. kAyA se 3. anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| 4. karaNa-2 yoga-1, pratIka aMka-21, bhaMga-9 1. karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM-mana se 2.karUM nahIM-karAUM nahIM-vacana se 3. karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM-kAyA se 4. karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se 5. karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM, vacana se 6. karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-kAyA se 7. karAUM nahIM, anumodaM nahIM-mana se 8. karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-vacana se 9. karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-kAyA se|

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...47 5. karaNa-2, yoga-2, pratIka aMka-22, bhaMga-9 1. karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se 2.karUM nahI, karAUM nahIM-mana se, kAyA se 3. karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se 4. karUM nahI, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se 5. karUM nahI, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, kAyA se 6. karUM nahI, anumodUM nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se 7. karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIMmana se, vacana se 8. karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, kAyA se 9. karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se| 6. karaNa-2 yoga-3, pratIka aMka-23, bhaMga-3 1. karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se 2.karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se 3. karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| 7. karaNa-3 yoga-1, pratIka aMka-31, bhaMga-3 1. karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se 2. karUM nahIM, karAUM nahI, anumodUM nahIM-vacana se 3. karUM nahI, karAUM nahI, anumoduM nahIM kAyA se| 8. karaNa-3, yoga-2, pratIka aMka-32, bhaMga-3 1. karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se 2.karUM nahI, karAUM nahI, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, kAyA se 3. karUM nahI, karAUM nahI, anumodUM nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se| 9. karaNa-3, yoga-3, pratIka aMka-33, bhaMga-1 _____ 1. karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| ___ ina 49 bhaMgoM ko atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna-ina tIna se guNA karane para 147 bhaMga hote haiN| isase atIta kA pratikramaNa, vartamAna kA saMvaraNa aura bhaviSya ke lie pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| Ajakala prAya: do karaNa-tIna yoga se vratoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| digambara paramparA kI mAnyatAnusAra pratimAdhArI zrAvaka tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se aNuvrata Adi kA pAlana karate haiM, para unakI vratagrahaNa-vidhi ko pratyeka zrAvaka apanA nahIM sakatA hai| zvetAmbara AcAryoM kI mAnyatAnusAra sAmAnyatayA jina gRhasthoM para gRhasthAzrama kI jimmedAriyA~ haiM, ve tIna karaNa aura tIna yogapUrvaka vrata-grahaNa nahIM kara sakate haiN| jo loga yaha

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48... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... zaMkA karate hoM ki gRhastha tIna karaNa aura tIna yogapUrvaka vrata-dhAraNa kyoM nahIM kara sakatA hai? unake lie samAdhAna yaha hai ki pArivArika-kambiyoM ke saMga rahane vAle gRhastha kA sambandha aise vyaktiyoM se bhI hotA hai, jinhoMne pApoM kA parityAga nahIM kiyA ho, taba una vyaktiyoM ke sAtha vyavahArAdi nibhAne ke kAraNa pApa kAryoM kI anumodanA karanI par3atI hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki vratadhArI gRhastha kadAca svajana aura parijana ko vacana aura kAyA se kisI pApa kI anumati nahIM bhI de, para unake sAtha rahane, paricita hone yA unake sambandhI hone ke nAte usakI mUka anumati to ho hI jAtI hai| vaha svayaM sthUla hiMsA nahIM karatA hai, dUsaroM se bhI nahIM karavAtA hai, para gRhastha hone se usane apane pArivArika-mamatva kA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai ata: ve jo kucha hiMsA Adi karate haiM, use na to unase chur3avA sakatA hai, na unake sAtha paricaya Adi kA tyAga kara sakatA hai, isalie anumodanA kA doSa to use lagatA hI hai| kabhI-kabhI use gRhamukhiyA kA kartavya nibhAne kI vajaha se preraNA bhI denI par3atI hai jaise-do karaNa tIna yoga se vrata grahaNa kie hue gRhastha ne kisI se kahA ki Apa bhojana kara lo| yadi bhojana karane vAlA rAjyAdhikArI yA abhakSyabhojI hai, to vaha abhakSya evaM apeya padArthoM kA upabhoga karegA, jo ki hiMsAjanaka hai| vratI ke lie isa prakAra kA Adeza denA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu vyAvahArika jIvana kA nirvAha karane ke lie anacAhe bhI pApa kAryoM meM sammilita honA par3atA hai, klezavRddhi Adi kAraNoM kI vajaha se unase sarvathA sambandha bhI tor3A nahIM jA sakatA hai| isa viSaya ke spaSTIkaraNa hetu upAsakadazA kA pAThAMza par3hane yogya hai| usameM varNana AtA hai ki mahAzataka zrAvaka kI teraha patniyA~ thiiN| unameM revatI atyanta krUra prakRti kI nArI thii| usane apanI bAraha sautoM ko viSa evaM zastraprayoga se mAra diyA thA aura unakI sampUrNa sampatti para usakA Adhipatya ho gayA thaa| revatI jaisI krUra patnI kA saMyoga hone para vratI-gRhastha kA kyA kartavya banatA hai ? kyA use mArA jAe? yA use ghara se bAhara nikAla diyA jAe? mahAzataka dIrghadarzI zrAvaka thaa| vaha jAnatA thA ki revatI hiMsaka avazya hai. kintu vyabhicAriNI nahIM hai| vaha do karaNa tIna yoga pUrvaka hiMsA kA tyAgI thA ata: hiMsA to kara hI nahIM sakatA thA, phira bhI revatI ke sAtha rahane se

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ... 49 saMvAsAnumodana - pApa se nahIM baca sakatA thaa| isa udAharaNa se aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vratI-gRhastha anumodanA janita pApa kA bhAgI hone se vaha tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se vratagrahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai aura na apanI jAti se sambandhaviccheda hI kara sakatA hai| nirvivAdataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki gRhastha ke lie do karaNa aura tIna yogapUrvaka vratAdi kA grahaNa karanA adhika samucita hai| isake sivAya vaha anya vikalpa bhI apanA sakatA hai, kintu tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga ke tyAgapUrvaka kisI vrata-niyama Adi kI pratijJA karanA usake lie saMbhava nahIM hai, ApavAdika sthiti meM kadAca saMbhava ho sakatA hai| zrAvaka dvArA navakoTipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna sambandhI apavAda sAmAnyatayA jaina zrAvaka nau koTi kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kara sakatA hai, kintu yaha niyama vizeSa ApavAdika sthitijanya hai / vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra ve vizeSa sthitiyA~ nimna haiM 75 1. jo gRhastha dIkSita honA cAhatA hai, kintu santAna kI icchA, anurodha Adi kAraNoM se vaha tatkAla pravrajita na hokara gyArahavIM upAsaka pratimA svIkAra karatA hai, usa samaya vaha nau koTi tyAga kara sakatA hai 2. vaha aprApya vastu kA nau koTi tyAga kara sakatA hai jaise- svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke matsya ko mArane kA tyAga krnaa| manuSya kSetra se bAhara ke hAthI dA~ta, vyAghracarma Adi kA upayoga nahIM karanA / 3. vaha sthUla prANAtipAta, sthUla mRSAvAda Adi kA nau koTi pUrvaka tyAga kara sakatA hai, jaise-siMha, hAthI Adi ko mArane kA tyAga karanA, kintu vaha sarvathA sAvadyayoga kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA hai| 4. vaha aprayojanIya vastu kA nau koTi tyAga kara sakatA hai, jaise- kaue ke mAMsa ko khAne kA tyAga karanA / niSkarSa yaha hai ki uparyukta sthitiyoM meM zrAvaka dvArA nau koTi kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| vratadhArI ke lie karaNIya AcArya jinaprabhasUri ke matAnusAra samyaktvavrata dhAraNa karane vAle gRhastha ko nimna kRtyoM kA avazya pAlana karanA cAhie

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50... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... * pratidina zakrastavapUrvaka trikAla caityavaMdana karanA caahie| * cha: mAha taka ubhaya sandhyAoM meM vidhipUrvaka caityavaMdana karanA caahie| * pratidina namaskAramaMtra kI eka mAlA ginanI caahie| * dvitIyA, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI, caturdazI, amAvasyA, pUrNimA Adi parva tithiyoM meM yathAzakti biyAsanA Adi tapa karanA caahie| * yAvajjIvana jAgate evaM sote samaya caubIsa namaskAra maMtra ginanA caahie| * vItarAgI-deva, nirgrantha-gurU evaM ahiMsAmaya-dharma kI upAsanA karanA caahie| * pratidina pUjA karanA caahie|76 * gItArtha paramparA ke anusAra sAmAyika Adi SaDAvazyaka vidhi kA pAlana karanA caahie| * yathAsaMbhava rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA caahie| * kandamUlAdi abhakSya padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| vratadhArI ke lie akaraNIya samyaktva vratadhArI gRhastha ke lie kucha kRtya niSiddha batalAe gae haiN| ve nimna haiM bAIsa abhakSya- pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra vratadhArI ko agra- likhita abhakSya padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie7 1-5. pA~ca udumbara-bar3a, pIpala, pilaMkhaNa, kalubara, gUlara-ye pA~ca phl| inameM macchara jaise asaMkhya sUkSma jIva hote haiN| 6-9. mahAvigaya-madirA, mAMsa, madhu evaM makkhana-inameM tadvarNa ke asaMkhya sammUrchima jIva utpanna hote haiN| 10. hima (barapha)- yaha asaMkhya apkAya jIvoM kA piNDa hotA hai| 11. viSa (jahara)-ise khAne se cetanA mUrcchita ho jAtI hai| 12. karakA (AkAza se girane vAle ole)-ye apkAya jIvoM ke piMDarUpa hote haiN| 13. miTTI (sabhI jAti kI kaccI miTTI)-isameM meMDhaka Adi paMcendriya jIvoM ke utpatti kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| khar3I Adi khAne se AmAzaya dUSita

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...51 hotA hai, isase anya roga bhI utpanna hote haiN| 14. rAtribhojana- rAtribhojana karane se aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, aura isase jIva ihaloka-paraloka meM duHkha ko prApta karatA haiN| ___ 15. bahubIja- adhika bIja vAlI vastue~ jaise- khasakhasa, paMpoTA, Adi inameM pratibIja jIva hone se atyadhika jIva hiMsA hotI hai| 16. anantakAya- AlU, pyAja, Adi ananta jIvoM kA piMDa rUpa hone se abhakSya haiN| 17. saMdhAna- bilva, kerI, nIMbU Adi ke acAra inameM nizcita avadhi ke bAda do indriya vAle jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| 18. dvidala- dhAnyavizeSa padArtha, jinake do dala hote hoM aura jinheM pIlane para tela na nikalatA ho, dvidala kahalAte haiN| dvidala se nirmita vastue~ jaisebar3e, pUr3I, gaTTe Adi ko kacce dUdha, dahI yA chAcha ke sAtha khAne para trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, kyoMki dvidala vastuoM ke sAtha kacce dUdha Adi kA sammizraNa hone se turanta jIvotpatti ho jAtI hai| 19. baiMgana- yaha nidrAkAraka evaM kAmoddIpaka hone se tyAjya hai| 20. ajJAtaphala- jina puSpa phaloM ko koI jAnatA na ho-aise ajJAtaphala khAne se vratabhaMga evaM mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ___21. tucchaphala- jina phaloM, puSpoM evaM pattoM meM khAnA thor3A aura pheMkanA adhika ho, ve tuccha-asAra kahalAte haiN| jaise-madhUka, bilva Adi ke phala, araNi, mahuA Adi ke puSpa tathA varSAkAla meM pattedAra sabjiyA~-ye hiMsA meM kAraNa bhUta banate haiN| 22. calitarasa- jinakA svAda badala gayA ho aisI vastue~, jaise-bAsI bhAta Adi, do dina kA dahI, chAcha Adi-inameM jIvotpatti hone se ye hiMsA ke kAraNa haiN| battIsa anantakAya- vanaspati kI prajAti vishess| jinakA zarIra ananta jIvoM kA piNDa ho arthAta jahA~ eka zarIra ke Azrita ananta jIva rahate ho, ve anantakAya kahalAte haiN| isakI kucha prajAtiyoM ko jamIkanda bhI kahA jAtA hai| kaMda arthAta samUha, vRkSa kA bhUmigata avayava kaMda kahalAtA hai| jo jamIna ke andara piNDarUpa meM utpanna hotI haiM-aisI vanaspatiyA~ jamIkanda kahalAtI haiN|

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52... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... isake atirikta usa vRkSa yA paudhe ke ve sabhI aMga bhI anantakAya mAne jAte haiM jahA~ se nava aMkuraNa prArambha hotA hai| isa prakAra aMkurita komala pattiyA~ bhI anantakAya hai| inakI saMkhyA battIsa hai 1. sUraNakaMda, 2.vajrakaMda 3. AIhaldI 4. adaraka 5. harAkacUra 6. zatAvarI 7. virAlI 8. kuMArapAThA 9. thUhara 10. giloya 11. lahasuna 12. bAMsa kA aMkura 13. gAjara 14. lavaNaka(jise jalAkara sAjI banAte haiM) 15. padminIkaMda 16. girikarNikA(latAvizeSa) 17. kisalaya(naye komala patte) 18. kaserU 19. thegakaMda evaM bhAjI 20. harA mothA 21. lavaNavRkSa kI chAla 22. khilor3I(kaMda vizeSa) 23. amRtabela 24. pAlaka kI bhAjI 25. komala imalI- jo bIjarahita ho 26. mUlA 27. bhUmisphoTa(chatrAkAra mazarUma) 28. aMkurita dhAnya 29. bathue kI bhAjI(prathama ugI huI) 30. zUkarabela(bar3I bela) 31. AlU aura 32. pinnddaaluu|78 ye battIsa anantakAya Aryadeza meM prasiddha haiN| inake atirikta ve sabhI khAdya vastue~, jinameM anantakAya ke zAstrokta lakSaNa hoM, vratadhArI ke lie tyAjya haiN| vratadhArI ko juA, mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, vezyAgamana, parastrIgamana, corI, zikAra- ina sAta vyasanoM kA sevana bhI nahIM karanA caahie| vratagrAhiyoM ke lie abhigrahadAna-vidhi jaina avadhAraNA meM samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, sAmAyikavrata Adi svIkAra karane vAle gRhastha ko vratasaMrakSaNArtha kucha niyama dilavAe jAte haiN| ise abhigrahadAna-vidhi kahate haiN| vidhimArgaprapA9 evaM AcAradinakara80 ke matAnusAra abhigrahadAna (niyama grahaNa) kI yaha vidhi hai . sarvaprathama bAIsa abhakSya, battIsa anantakAya Adi zrAvaka ko nahIM khAne cAhie-yaha niyama dilaaeN| * usake bAda gurU vratagrAhI dvArA yaha uccAraNa karavAe-maiM jIvita rahUMgA, vahA~ taka arihaMta mere deva haiM, susAdhu mere gurU haiM aura vItarAgI purUSoM dvArA prarUpita siddhAMta merA dharma hai-aisA samyaktva maiMne grahaNa kiyA hai| * Aja ke bAda arihaMta ko chor3akara anya devoM ko aura jaina-sAdhu ko chor3akara anya yatiyoM yA vipra Adi ko bhAvapUrvaka vaMdana nahIM kruuNgaa| * jinezvara dvArA pratipAdita sAta tattvoM ko chor3akara anya tattvoM para zraddhA nahIM

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...53 kruuNgaa| * laukika-lokottara anAyatana meM nahIM jaauuNgaa| * dharmArtha tapa-snAnahomAdi nahIM kruuNgaa| * anya deva aura anyaliMgI saMnyAsI Adi ko namaskAra evaM paropakAra ke kArya loka vyavahAra hetu hI karUMgA, isI taraha anya zAstra kA zravaNa evaM paThana bhI loka-vyavahAra hetu kruuNgaa| __* grahaNa, saMkrAnti, uttarAyaNa, durgA aSTamI, azokA aSTamI, karavAcautha, caitraaSTamI, mahAnavamI, vidhisaptamI, nAgapaMcamI, zivarAtri, vatsadvAdazI, dugdhadvAdazI, navarAtri, holI pradakSiNA, buddha aSTamI, kAjala tIja, gomatI tIja, ananta caturdazI, gaurIvrata, sUryaratha yAtrA, pramukha laukika parvAdi kI vrataupAsanA nahIM kruuNgaa| * vratopAsaka ke lie jo mithyAtva ke sthAna mAne gae haiM jaise-maMgalakArya (dukAna Adi) ke Arambha meM gaNeza Adi kA nAma lenA, vivAhotsava meM gaNeza kI sthApanA karanA, zuklA dUja ke dina candramA ke darzana kara dazI-DorA kA dAna karanA, navarAtri meM durgA Adi deviyoM kI pUjA sthApanA karanA, zrAddha pakSa meM piNDadAna karanA, pRthvI(patthara), pAnI, agni, vanaspati Adi kI pUjA karanA, zItalA mAtA ke pUjanArtha zarAba bharanA, ravi soma maMgala zukra Adi vAroM meM vrata karanA, kRSi-prAraMbha meM hala pUjA karanA, mAgha mAsa meM ghRta, kambala kA dAna denA, tila aura darbha dvArA mRtaka ko jalAMjali denA, bhUtapretoM ko zarAba(sakorA) denA, mAsika-vArSika zrAddha karanA, dharmArtha anya kI kanyAoM kA vivAha karavAnA, dharmArtha kuA-tAlAba Adi banAne kA upadeza denA, kauA, billI Adi ko piNDadAna karanA, pippala-vaTa-nIma Adi vRkSoM kA abhisiMcana karanA, vRkSoM kA vivAha karanA, godhana Adi kI pUjA karanA, ityAdi kRtya nahIM kruuNgaa| * inake atirikta indrajAlika, naTa-naTI Adi ke nATaka nahIM dekhuugaa| bhaiMsA, mer3hA Adi ke yuddha nahIM dekhuugaa| * mUla, AzleSA, maghA, jyeSThA, revatI, Adi nakSatra meM janma lene vAle bAlaka ke doSa nivAraNArtha zAntikakarma nahIM kruuNgaa| * agalita (binA chAne hue) jala se snAna nahIM kruuNgaa| jalakrIr3A Adi nahIM kruuNgaa| * sAdharmika, bandhuoM ke sAtha vaira-virodha nahIM rkhuugaa| ye sabhI abhigraha (niyama) gurU dvArA dilavAe jAte haiN| vratagrAhI deva- gurU kI sAkSI pUrvaka inheM svIkAra karatA hai| niSpatti- vratagAhI ko abhigraha dilAne kA prayojana gRhIta vrata kA

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54... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika saMrakSaNa evaM utpanna hue vizuddha bhAvoM kA saMpoSaNa karanA hai| isa kriyAvidhi ke mAdhyama se vratadhArI ko avadhArita niyamoM ke prati saceta - saceSTa rahane kA AhvAna kiyA jAtA hai| yadi uparyukta viSayoM ke saMdarbha meM sUkSmadRSTi se nirIkSaNa kiyA jAe, to vikrama kI 7vIM zatI ke pUrvakAla taka yaha varNana lagabhaga prApta nahIM hotA hai| isake pazcAt AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ke granthoM meM taviSayaka AMzika vivaraNa bikhare hue svarUpa meM dekhane ko milate haiM / samyaktvI ke lie parihArya sthAnoM kA sUcana caityavandanakulaka Adi kucha granthoM meM bhI hai| mUlataH yaha vivecana vidhimArgaprapA(14vIM zatI) evaM AcAradinakara ( 15vIM zatI) meM parilakSita hotA hai| abhigrahadAna kI yaha vidhi lagabhaga sabhI paramparAoM meM samAna hai| upasaMhAra Atmopalabdhi evaM tanAvamukti ke lakSya se kI jAne vAlI prazasta kriyA 'sAdhanA' kahalAtI hai| jaina- vicAraNA meM vaiyaktika dRSTi se sAdhanA ke do stara kie gae haiM-1. sAgAra aura 2. aNagAra / gRhastha sAgAra aura zramaNa aNagAra kahalAtA hai| gRhastha upAsaka tIna prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / jaghanya zrAvaka- jo nimna tIna guNoM se yukta hotA hai - 1. vaha mArane kI buddhi se kisI jIva kI hatyA nahIM krtaa| 2. madya - mAMsa kA sevana nahIM karatA aura 3. namaskAra - mahAmantra ke prati pUrNa zraddhA rakhatA hai vaha jaghanya zrAvaka hai| madhyama zrAvaka - nimna tIna guNoM kA dhAraka hotA hai - 1. vaha deva, gurU aura dharma ke prati pUrNa zraddhA rakhatA huA sthUla hiMsA Adi se pUrNa nivRtta hotA hai| 2. madya, mAMsa Adi abhakSya padArthoM ke parityAga pUrvaka lajjA, dayA, sahiSNutA, Adi sadguNoM se yukta hotA hai aura 3. pratidina devapUjA, gurUsevA, dAna, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa-ina SaTkarmoM evaM sAmAyika Adi SaDAvazyakoM kA pAlana karatA hai| utkRSTa zrAvaka - ina tIna vizeSatAoM se yukta hotA hai - 1. vaha nizalya bhAva se AlocanA kara, prAyazcitta dvArA zuddha ArAdhaka banatA hai| 2. pratimAdhArI hotA hai aura 3. jIvana kI antimavelA meM saMlekhanAvrata dhAraNa karake, zeSa kAla ko samAdhipUrvaka sampanna karatA huA deha - visarjana karatA hai / saMbodhaprakaraNa,

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...55 paMcAzaka evaM dharmabindu ke anusAra rAtribhojana kA tyAgI, navakArasI Adi pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA, bAIsa abhakSya evaM battIsa anantakAya kA tyAgI, arhatpratimA kA pUjaka, sudeva, sugurU evaM sudharma ko mAnane vAlA sAdhaka jaghanya zrAvaka hai| bAraha vratoM meM se kucha vratoM kA pAlana karane vAlA madhyama zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| sabhI vratoM kA AcaraNa karane vAlA utkRSTa zrAvaka mAnA gayA hai| isake sivAya jaina gRhastha ke lie zvetAmbara ke anusAra caudaha, ikkIsa, paiMtIsa, Adi sAmAnya guNoM evaM digambara matAnusAra aSTamUlaguNoM se sampanna honA aura sapta vyasana Adi se rahita honA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| yadi pUrvokta vivecana ke AdhAra para gRhastha-dharma kI tulanA vaidika evaM bauddha paramparA ke sAtha kI jAe, to vidita hotA hai ki jisa prakAra jaina paramparA meM gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie kucha Avazyaka niyama kahe gae haiM, vaidika paramparA meM gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie isa prakAra ke Avazyaka niyamoM kA koI prAvadhAna nahIM hai| gItA ke abhimata se mokSa ke lie karmayoga (gRhastha dharma) aura karmasaMnyAsadonoM hI niSThAe~ pUrvakAlIna haiN| gItAkAra ne saMnyAsI va gRhastha donoM ko sAdhya prApti kA adhikArI mAnA hai| gItA ke anusAra gRhasthadharma athavA saMnyAsadharma donoM meM se kisI eka kA niSThApUrvaka AcaraNa karane vAlA donoM ke hI phala ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki hindUdharma meM saMnyAsamArga aura gRhasthamArga donoM ko lakSya prApti kI dRSTi se samAna mahattva diyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa dhArA meM gRhastha dharma ko lekara pRthak rUpa se koI vivecanA nahIM kI gaI hai, phira bhI karmasaMnyAsa kI apekSA karmayoga adhika mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| 81 yadi bauddha paramparA kI dRSTi se Akalana kareM, to yaha kahanA cAhie ki jaina paramparA kI bhAMti bauddha paramparA meM bhI gRhastha upAsakoM ke lie Avazyaka guNoM (mArgAnusArI-guNa) kA vidhAna varNita hai| ve niyama unake piTaka granthoM meM upalabdha hote haiN| jaisA ki jaina dharma kI AcAra saMhitA meM gRhastha ke lie sarvaprathama samyak zraddhAvAn honA jarUrI mAnA gayA hai, vaha jaba taka samyaktvavrata ko svIkAra nahIM kara letA, taba taka bArahavrata, paMcamahAvrata Adi zreSTha vratoM ko bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, ataH gRhasthadharma meM praveza karane ke lie samyaktavavrata ko anivArya aMga mAnA gayA hai, usI prakAra bauddha - vicAraNA meM bhI

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56... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie samyak zraddhA ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke ullekhAnusAra aMguttaranikAya meM buddha ne kahA hai ki jo sAdhaka buddha, dharma aura saMgha meM zraddhA rakhatA hai, naitika-AcaraNa karatA hai, vahI sAdhanA ke samyak-mArga meM praveza kara sakatA hai| jo sadagRhastha buddha ke prati avicala zraddhA se yukta hotA hai, vaha bhagavAn arhat hai, samyak sambaddha hai, vidyA aura AcaraNa se saMyukta hai, lokavid hai, anupama hai, devatAoM tathA manuSyoM ke zAstA haiN| Arya zrAvaka dharma ke prati avicala zraddhA se yukta hotA hai| bhagavAn dvArA gRhastha-dharma ko acchI prakAra se samajhakara upadiSTa kiyA gayA hai, vaha pratyakSadharma hai, vaha kAla ke baMdhana se pare hai, nirvANa kI ora le jAne vAlA hai, pratyeka vijJa purUSa svayaM jAna sakatA hai| Arya zrAvaka saMgha ke prati avicala zraddhA se yukta hotA hai| bhagavAn kA zrAvaka-saMgha supratipanna hai, Rjupratipanna hai, nyAya-pratipanna hai, ucita patha para pratipanna hai, yaha Adara karane yogya hai| yaha satkAra karane yogya hai| yaha dakSiNA ke yogya hai| yaha hAtha jor3ane yogya hai| yaha azuddha citta kI zuddhi kA kAraNa hotA hai tathA maile citta kI nirmalatA kA kAraNa hotA hai|82 isa prakAra gRhastha buddha, dharma aura saMgha ke prati samyaktva-zraddhA rakhane vAlA hotA hai| bauddha dharma ke mAnya grantha dIrghanikAya meM buddha ne gRhastha jIvana ke vyAvahArika niyamoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| vastuta: buddha ke anusAra gRhastha upAsaka ko kaisA honA cAhie? unake dvArA kathita niyama isa prakAra haiM 1. gRhastha ko hamezA sadAcAra evaM nItipUrvaka dhanArjana karanA caahie|83 2. gRhastha kI jitanI Aya ho, usake eka bhAga kA upabhoga karanA cAhie, do bhAga rAzi ko puna: vyavasAya meM lagAnA cAhie tathA eka bhAga ko bhaviSya ke lie surakSita rakha denA caahie| 3. parivAra evaM samAja kA yathAzakti paripAlana karanA caahie| buddha ne gRhastha upAsaka ke lie mAtA-pitA ko pUrvadizA kahA hai, AcArya ko dakSiNadizA kahA hai, strI evaM putra ko pazcima dizA ke rUpa meM svIkArA hai, mitra evaM amAtya ko uttaradizA mAnA hai, dAsa evaM karmakara ko adhodizA meM ginA hai, zramaNa ko UrdhvadizA kI upamA dI hai| pratyeka gRhastha ko apane kula meM ina chahoM dizAoM ko acchI taraha se namaskAra karanA caahie|84

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...57 buddha ne yaha bhI kahA hai ki gRhastha ko kina-kina sadguNoM se yukta honA cAhie? una guNoM kI carcA meM nirdeza diyA hai ki jo gRhastha buddhimAn, sadAcAraparAyaNa, snehI, nivRttavRtti, AtmasaMyamI, udyogI, Apatti meM sAhasI, nirantara kAryazIla evaM medhA sampanna ho, vahI yaza-kIrti ko prApta karatA hai|85 ___ buddha ne gRhastha upAsaka ko nimna doSoM se bacane kA nirdeza diyA hai1. gRhastha ko jIvahiMsA, corI, jhUTha aura parastrIgamana nahIM karanA caahie| 2. juA, kusaMgati, Alasya, lar3anA-jhagar3anA Adi nahIM karanA caahie| 3. madyapAna kA sevana bhI nahIM karanA cAhie yaha aneka durguNoM kA janmadAtA hai|86 isa prakAra bauddha paramparA meM gRhastha ke Avazyaka anAvazyaka, yogya ayogya sabhI prakAra ke guNoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI gRhastha dharma ko yApita karane ke lie ukta niyamAdi aparihArya mAne gae haiM tathA buddha ne gRhastha ke lie aSTazIla se yukta honA bhI anivArya kahA gayA hai|87 niSkarSa yaha hai ki tInoM hI AcAradarzana sAdhanA ke donoM stara samAna rUpa se svIkArate haiM tathA gRhastha-dharma aura saMnyAsa-dharma donoM ke dvArA hI nirvANa prApti ko sambhava mAnate haiM, tathApi jaina aura bauddha-paramparAe~ saMnyAsa mArga para vizeSa bala detI haiN| vahI hindu paramparA donoM pakSoM ko tulya rUpa meM svIkAratI huI karmayoga dvArA gRhastha jIvana meM rahakara hI sAdhanA karane para jora detI hai| sandarbha-sUcI ___ 1. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, khaNDa 2, dekhie-sAvaya zabda 2. sammattadaMsaNAI paidiahaM, jaijaNA suNei ya / __ sAmAcArI paramaM jo khalu, taM sAvagaM vitti / / samaNasuttaM, gA.-301 3. zraddhAlutAM zrAti, zrRNoti zAsanam / / dAnaM vapedAzu vRNoti drshnm| kRntatyapuNyAni, karoti saMyamam / taM zrAvakaM prAhuramI vicakSaNA / / jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR.-231 4. nandImalayagirivRtti, pR.-44 5. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA.-1, pR.-18

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58... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika 6. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhA. -2, pR. - 263 7. (ka) jIvavicAraprakaraNa, gA.-25 (kha) navatattvaprakaraNa, gA.-55-59 8. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 5/20 9. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, saM. - amaramuni, 2/2/39 10. chAndagyopaniSad, 7/8/1 11. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, prastAvanA, pR. - 19-20 para AdhArita 12. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. - 1557 13. sAgAradharmAmRta, 1/20 14. abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, bhA. 7, pR. 786 15. sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/3/430 16. sthAnAMgasUtra, 4/3/431 17. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, gA. -66 18. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, gA.-61 19. jainendra siddhAMta koza, 50 20. padmapurANa, 14/202 21. varAMgacaritta, 22, 29-30 22. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 328 23. upAsakAdhyayana, 8/270 24. bhAvasaMgraha, 356 25. paMcaviMzatikA, 23 26. subhASitaratnasaMdoha, 765 27. sAgAradharmAmRta, 2/18 28. vahI, 2/18 29. cAritraprAbhRta, 22 30. jaina- AcAra: siddhAMta aura svarUpa, pR. - 264 31. vahI, pR.-265 32. vasunandizrAvakAcAra, gA. - 59

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...59 33. 'akSarmAdivyaH'-Rgveda, 10/34/13 34. 'aTThAvae na sikkhejjA' -sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, 9/17 35. vipAkasUtra, 1/6 36. manusmRti, paM. rAmazarmA AcArya, 5/55 37. vahI, a.-5 38. yogazAstra, 3/16 39. aSTakaprakaraNa, 14,15,16 40. vasunandizrAvakAcAra, gA.-99 41. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/3 42. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa pR.-263-92 43. manhajiNANaMANa miccha, pariharaha gharaha smmttN| chaviha AvassayaMmi, ujjutto hoi pidivs||1|| pavvesu posahavaya dANaM, sIlaM tavo a bhAvo / sajjhAya namukkAro, parovayAro a jayaNA a // 2 // jiNapUA jiNa thuNaNaM, gurUthua sAhammiANa vcchllN| vavahArassa ya suddhi, rahajattA titthajattA ya // 3 // uvasama vivega saMvara, bhAsAsamii cha jIva karUNA y| dhammiaM jaNa saMsaggo, karaNadamo caraNa prinnaamo||4|| saMghovari bahumANo, putthayalihaNaM pabhAvaNA titthe| saDDhANa kiccamea, niccaM suguruuvasenn||5|| 44. sUktamuktAvalI, gA. 93 45. zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa, prathama prakAza 46. vahI, prathama prakAza/gA.9 47. vahI, dvitIyaprakAza/pR. 107-108 48. vahI, caturthaprakAza/pR.114 49. vahI, SaSThaprakAza 50. kalpasUtra bAlAvabodhaTIkA-pR.130 51. saMghA disukRtyAni, prativarSa vivekinaa| yathAvidhi vidheyAni, hyekAdazabhinAni c|| upadezaprAsAdavRtti, 3/pR.-79

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60... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika 52. paryuSaNapravacana, saMkalita, pR. 17 53. upadezaprAsAdavRtti, pR. 82 54. vahI, pR. 84 55. vahI, pR. 85 56. paryuSaNapravacana, pR.-29 57. tulasIprajJA, aMka 129, san 2005, pR. - 77 58. AdipurANa, sarga - 41, gA. - 404, 108, 178 59. pArAzarasmRti, 1/39 60. sthAnAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 3/4/210 61. nivasejja tattha saddho, sAhUNaM jattha hoi / saMpAo ceiya harAI jammi ya, tayaNNa sAhammiyA ceva / / (ka) paMcAzaka-1/41 (kha) yogazAstra 3/121-122 62. AcAradinakara, pR. -60 63. NavakAreNa viboho, aNusaraNaM sAvao vayAiM me| jogo ciivaMdaNamo, paccakkhANaM ca vihipuvvaM / / taha ceIharagamaNa, sakkAro vaMdaNaM guruusgaase| paccakkhANaM savaNa, jaipucchA uciyakaraNijjaM / / aviruddho vavahAro, kAle taha bhoyaNaM ca saMvaraNaM / ceiharAgamasavaNa, sakkAro vaMdaNAI y|| jaivissAmaNamucio, jogo navakAra ciNtnnaaiio| gihigamaNaM vihisuvaNa, saraNaM gurUdevayAINaM / abbaMbhe puNa viraI, mohaduguMchA satatacintA y| itthIkalevarANa, tavviraesuM ca bahumANo / / suttAviuddhassa puNo, suhumapayatthesu cittvinnnnaaso| bhavaThiiNirUvaNe vA, ahigaraNovasamacitte vaa|| (ka) paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 1/42-47 brAhme muhUrtte uttiSThet, parameSThistutiM ptthn| kiMdharmA kiMkulAzcasmi, kiM vratoghsmIti ca smrn||

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jaina gRhastha ke prakAra evaM usakI dharmArAdhanA vidhi ...61 zuci: puSpAmiSastotrai-devamabhyarcya veshmni| pratyAkhyAnaM yathAzakti, kRtvA devagRhaM vrjet|| pravizya vidhinA tatra, tri:prdkssinnyejjinm| puSpAdibhistamabhyarcya, stavanarUttamaiH stuyaat|| tato gurUNAmabhyaNe, prtipttipurHsrm| vidadhIta vizuddhAtmA, pratyAkhyAna prkaashnm|| abhyutthAnaM tadA loke'bhiyAnaM ca tdaagme| zirasyaMjalisaMzleSaH, svymaasnddhauknm|| AsanAbhigraho bhaktyA, vaMdanA pryupaasnm| tadyAneghnugamazceti, pratipattiriyaM guroH|| tataH pratinivRtta: san, sthAnaM gatvA ythocitm| sudhIdharmA virodhena, viddhiitaarthciNtnm|| tato mAdhyAhnikI pUjA, kuryAt kRtvA ca bhojnm| tadvidbhiH saha zAstrortha, rahasyAni vicaaryet|| tatazca saMdhyAsamaye, kRtvA devArcanaM punH| kRtAvazyakakarmA ca, kuryaatsvaadhyaaymuttmm|| nyAyyekAle tato deva, guruusmRtipvitritH| nidrAmalpAmupAsIta, praayennaabrhmvrjkH|| nidrAchede yoSidaMga, satattvaM priciNtyet| sthUlabhadrAdisAdhUnAM, tannivRttiM praamRshn| (kha) yogazAstra, 3/121-131 64. paMcAzaka, 1/44 65. yogazAstra, 3/128 66. yogazAstra, 1/45 67. yaha varNana paMcAzaka meM nahIM hai, yogazAstra meM ullikhita hai, 3/129 68. paMcAzaka, 1/46-49 69. yogazAstra, 3/28-31 70. vasunandizrAvakAcAra, prastAvanA- pra.-26-27 ke AdhAra pr| 71. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR.-194-198 72. tattvArthasUtra, 7/18

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62... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 73. duvihaMtiviheNa paDhamo, duviha duviheNaM bIyao hoi| duvihaM egaviheNa, egavihaM ceva tivihennN| egavihaM duviruNa, ikkikkaviheNa chaTThao hoi| uttaraguNa sattamao, aviratao ceva atttthmo|| Avazyakaniyukti, 1572-73 74. karaNatigeNekkikka, kAlatige tidhaNasaMkhiya misiinn| savvaM ti jao gahiya, sIyAlasayaM puNa gihiinnN|| ___vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3540 75. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2686-88 76. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 8 77. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 245-246 kI TIkA 78. vahI, gA. 236-241 79. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 7-8 80. AcAradinakara, pR. 47 81. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhA.-2, pR. 261-262 82. aMguttaranikAya,-5, uddhRta-jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR.-302 83. dIrghanikAya, 3/7/240, uddhRta- vahI, pR. 302 84. vahI, 3/8/244 85. vahI, 3/7/199 86. vahI, 3/8/245 87. suttanipAta, 3/7/244

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adhyAya- 2 samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana jaina darzana mokSa prApti ke lie samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa trividha sAdhanA mArga kA nirdeza karatA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM trividha sAdhanA mArga ko mokSa prApti kA mukhya kAraNa kahA gayA hai| 1 yadyapi uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa rUpa caturvidha mokSamArga kA vidhAna hai tathApi paravartI AcAryoM ne tapa ko cAritra meM samAviSTa kiyA hai ataH paravartI sAhitya meM mokSa kI prApti ke lie trividha sAdhanA mArga kA hI ullekha milatA hai| AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra evaM niyamasAra meM, amRtacandrAcArya ne purUSArthasiddhayupAya' meM tathA AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM trividha sAdhanA mArga kA hI varNana kiyA hai| isa prakAra jaina darzana trividha sAdhanA mArga ke samanvaya meM mokSa kI prApti mAnatA hai, kintu mokSa prApti meM samyagdarzana kI prArambhika aura prAthamika bhUmikA hone se usakA viziSTa sthAna hai| samyagdarzana zabda kA artha jaina paramparA meM samyagdarzana, samyaktva evaM samyagdRSTi zabdoM kA prayoga samAna artha meM kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi AcArya jina bhadragaNikSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM samyaktva aura samyagdarzana ke bhinna-bhinna artha batAe haiN| usameM kahA gayA hai ki jisake nimitta se zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra samyak banate haiM, vaha samyaktva hai| isa prakAra samyaktva kA artha samyagdarzana se adhika vyApaka hai, phira bhI sAmAnyatayA samyagdarzana aura samyaktva zabda eka hI artha meM prayukta kie jAte rahe haiN| samyaktva kA artha- jisa prakAra kisI zabda se 'tva' pratyaya lagakara nayA zabda banatA hai jaise - manuSya +tva = manuSyatva, prabhu+tva=prabhutva, madhura+tva=madhuratva usI prakAra samyak meM 'tva' pratyaya lagakara samyaktva zabda

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64... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... banA hai| 'tva' pratyaya bhAva artha meM lagatA hai ata: samyaktva kA sAmAnya artha-jo samyak ho| AcArazAstra meM samyak zabda ucita ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| usakA sAmAnya artha hai-acchA, zubha, sundara yA prazasta arthAt zubhatA, sundaratA, prazastatA honA samyaktva hai| jaina dRSTi se yaha samyaktva AtmA kA upayoga yA AtmA kA pariNAma hai| isa prakAra kA zubha pariNAma darzana mohanIya karma kA upazama, kSayopazama yA kSaya hone para utpanna hotA hai aura usa zubha pariNAmI jIva ko hI samyaktvI kahA gayA hai, ata: AtmA ke adhyavasAyoM kA nirmala honA, prazasta honA samyaktva hai| ____ samyaktva kA eka artha sAmAnya rUpa se satya kA bodha honA, yathArtha kA jJAna honA, aisA jAnanA caahie| samyaktva kA dUsarA artha tattva-rUci hai| samyaktva kA tIsarA artha jIvA-ajIvAdi tattvoM meM zraddhA karanA hai| samyaktva ke paryAyavAcI- Avazyakaniyukti meM samyaktva ke nimna sAta paryAyavAcI nAma varNita haiM?1. samyagdRSTi -aviparIta prshstdRsstti| 2. amoha-mamatvarahita aagrh| 3. zodhi-mithyAtva kA apnyn| 4. sadbhAvadarzana-jinapravacana kI uplbdhi| 5. bodhi-paramArtha kA bodh| 6. aviparyaya-tattva kA nizcaya honaa| 7. sudRsstti-prshstdRsstti| svarUpataH samyak dRSTivAn honA, tattva kA yathArthabodha honA, anAgrahI honA, samyaktva hai| samakita zabda inhIM arthoM meM rUr3ha hai| darzana kA artha- jaina darzana meM 'darzana' zabda anAkAra jJAna kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai aura zraddhA ke artha meM bhI prayukta huA hai| sahI darzana, sahI jJAna taka aura sahI jJAna hI sahI AcaraNa taka le jAne kI kSamatA rakhatA hai ata: dharma kA mUla darzana hai| isa dRSTi se AptavacanoM evaM tattvoM para zraddhA karanA hI samyagdarzana hai| __jainAgamoM meM darzana zabda vividha arthoM meM prayukta hai| prAkRta sAhitya meM darzana ke lie 'daMsaNa' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| saMskRta bhASA meM 'darzana'

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...65 zabda kI niSpatti 'dRz' dhAtu meM 'lyuTa' pratyaya lagakara huI hai| isa prakAra dRSTi aura darzana eka hI dhAtu se niSpanna haiN| 'darzana' zabda ke nimna artha pracalita haiM * dRz dhAtu kA artha hai-dekhane kI kriyA krnaa| lyuT pratyaya lagane para darzana zabda kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai-dekhnaa| yahA~ dekhane ke antargata netra se dekhanA, anubhava se dekhanA Adi sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| * darzana kA eka artha mAnyatA yA siddhAMta bhI hai| jainadarzana, bauddhadarzana, nyAyadarzana Adi padoM meM darzana kA yahI artha abhISTa hai| * jainadarzana meM 'darzana' eka pAribhASika zabda hai| yahA~ darzana ke do artha pracalita haiM, eka artha hai-sAmAnya bodh| darzanAvaraNI karma ke kSayopazama se jIva meM jo darzana guNa prakaTa hotA hai vaha 'sAmAnya bodha' artha kA paricAyaka hai| * darzana kA anya paribhASita prayoga samyagdarzana ke artha meM huA hai| samyagdarzana kA artha hai-vastu svarUpa ke anusAra vaisI zraddhA krnaa| yadyapi zraddhA se tAtparya jIvAdi tattvoM ke prati liyA jAtA hai, kintu yahA~ para samyagdarzana kA abhiprAya darzanamoha-karma ke kSayAdi se prakaTa 'darzana' se hai| * sAmAnyatayA darzana zabda kI vyutpattiparaka vyAkhyA tIna prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai 1. dRzyate anena iti drshnm| 2. pazyati anubhavati iti drshnm| 3. dRSTi drshnm| isa taraha darzana zabda ke tIna artha hote haiN| * jisake dvArA dekhA jAtA hai, vaha darzana hai| * dekhanA hI darzana hai| (ye donoM artha bAhyadRSTi ke sUcaka haiN|) * dRSTikoNa hI darzana hai| (darzana zabda kA yaha artha darzana-zAstra se sambandhita hai|) * sAdhanA ke kSetra meM darzana zabda sAkSAtkAra yA AtmAnubhUti ke artha meM hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM darzana zabda AtmAnubhUti, Atma sAkSAtkAra Adi aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA hai|

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66... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... * uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM darzana kA zraddhAparaka artha kiyA gayA hai| * tattvArthasUtra meM darzana kA artha tattvazraddhAna kiyA hai|10 isa taraha jIva-ajIva Adi padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara una para zraddhA karanA darzana hai|11 * paravartI jaina-sAhitya meM darzana zabda deva, gurU aura dharma ke prati zraddhA evaM bhakti ke artha meM rUr3ha ho gayA hai| samyaktva kI yaha vyAkhyA sAmAnya sAdhaka kI apekSA se kI gaI hai|12 samyakdarzana kA vyutpattilabhya artha yadyapi samyaktva aura samyakdarzana samAnArthaka haiM tathApi samyakdarzana meM prayukta 'samyak' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya umAsvAti likhate haiM 13_ 'samyak' zabda do prakAra se prazaMsA artha kA dyotaka hai| vaha nipAtarUpa meM bhI prazaMsA kA sUcaka hai aura vyutpatti artha meM bhI prazaMsAsUcaka hai| AcArya pUjyapAda isakI vyAkhyA karate hue likhate haiM14-'samyak' zabda avyutpanna(rUr3hiparaka) aura vyutpanna(vyAkaraNasiddha) yugalarUpa hai| jaba yaha vyAkaraNa se siddha kiyA jAtA hai taba 'sam' upasargapUrvaka 'aMce' dhAtu se 'kvip' pratyaya karane para samyak zabda banatA hai| saMskRta meM isakI vyutpatti 'samaMcati iti samyak'-isa prakAra hotI hai| prAkRta meM isakA artha prazaMsA hai| padArthoM ke sacce zradvAna ko vyakta karane ke lie darzana ke pahale 'samyak' vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| AcArya akalaMkadeva ne bhI 'samyak' zabda prazaMsArthaka mAnA hai| 'samyagiSTArthatattvayoH' isa pada ke anusAra 'samyak' zabda kA prayoga iSTArtha aura tattva artha meM hotA hai| isakA bhAvArtha hai- jo padArtha jaisA hai, use vaisA hI jAnanA samyak kahalAtA hai|15 samyakdarzana meM dvitIya pada 'darzana' hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne yaha vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai16-'samyak' zabda kI taraha darzana zabda bhI 'dRz' dhAtu se bhAva meM 'lyuT' pratyaya hokara banA hai| prazaMsArthaka samyak zabda darzana kA vizeSaNa hai ataeva prazasta saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya Adi doSoM se rahita darzana ko athavA yuktisiddha darzana ko samyagdarzana kahate haiN| AcArya pUjyapAda ne 'darzana' zabda ke spaSTIkaraNa meM likhA hai17-darzana zabda kartRsAdhana, karaNasAdhana aura bhAvasAdhana tInoM rUpa meM hai jaise-"pazyati

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...67 dRzyate anena dRSTimAtraM vA darzanam' arthAta jo dekhatA hai, jisake dvArA dekhA jAe yA dekhanA maatr| yahI darzana zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai| svarUpataH samyagdarzana meM prayukta 'darzana' zabda kA artha 'zraddhAna' hai mAtra dekhanA yA avalokana karanA nhiiN| vyAkaraNa dRSTi se dhAtuoM ke aneka artha hote haiM ataH 'dRz' dhAtu se zraddhAnarUpa artha karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana ko zraddhA, rUci, sparza aura pratyaya athavA pratIti Adi nAmoM se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra samyagdarzana zabda tattva sAkSAtkAra, AtmAnubhUti, sAmAnyabodha, dRSTikoNa, tattvazraddhAna Adi aneka arthoM kA dyotaka hai| isa adhyAya meM samyaktva kA artha satyabodha, Atmabodha, zraddhAna aura deva-gurUdharma ke prati zraddhA rakhanA Adi jAnanA caahie| samyagdarzana ke arthoM kI vikAsa-yAtrA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM pratyeka dharma pravartaka apane siddhAnta ko samyaka dRSTi aura dUsare ke siddhAnta ko mithyAdRSTi kahatA thaa| bauddhAgamoM meM 62 mithyAdRSTiyoM evaM jainAgama sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM 363 mithyAdRSTiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai, lekina vahA~ para mithyAdRSTi zabda kA prayoga azraddhA yA mithyAzraddhA ke rUpa meM na hokara galata dRSTikoNa ke artha meM huA hai| yaha galata dRSTikoNa jIva aura jagat ke siddhAntoM ko lekara mAnA gayA thaa| kucha samaya ke bAda pratyeka sampradAya jIvana aura jagat sambandhI apane dRSTikoNa para vizvAsa karane ko samyagdRSTi kahane lagA aura jo loga viparIta mAnyatA rakhate the, unheM mithyAdRSTi kahane lagA, taba samyakdarzana zabda tattvArtha (jIva aura jagat ke svarUpa ke) zraddhAna ke artha meM rUr3ha huaa| lekina tattvArthazraddhAna ke artha meM bhI samyak-darzana zabda apane mUla artha se adhika dUra nahIM huA thA, tathApi bhAvanAgata dizA badala cukI thii| usameM zraddhA kA tattva praviSTa ho cukA thA, parantu vaha zraddhA tattvasvarUpa ke prati thii| yaha jJAtavya hai ki zramaNa paramparA meM lambe samaya taka samyagdarzana kA dRSTikoNaparaka artha hI grAhya rahA, jo paravartIkAla meM tattvArthazraddhAna ke rUpa meM vikasita huaa| yahA~ taka zraddhA jJAnAtmaka thii| vastutaH samyagdarzana kA yathArtha dRSTikoNa paraka artha hI usakA prathama evaM mUla artha hai aura yaha artha

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68... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... vItarAgI purUSa meM yA siddhAvasthA meM hI saMbhava hai, sAdhanAvasthA meM saMbhava nahIM hai| yadyapi jIvana-vyavahAra aura sAdhanA ko samyak banAne hetu yathArtha dRSTikoNa kI AvazyakatA aparihAryata: hotI hai| ayathArtha dRSTikoNa jJAna aura jIvana ke vyavahAra ko samyak nahIM banA sktaa| yahA~ samasyA utpanna hotI hai ki sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM yathArtha dRSTikoNa kA abhAva rahatA hai aura binA yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke sAdhanA ho nahIM sakatI, taba kyA kiyA jAe? isakA samadhAna yaha hai ki dRSTikoNa kI yathArthatA ke lie, dRSTi kA rAgadveSa se pUrNa vimukta honA Avazyaka nahIM hai, mAtra itanA Avazyaka hai ki vyakti yathArthatA aura usake kAraNa ko jaane| aisA sAdhaka yathArthatA ko na jAnate hue bhI samyagdRSTi hI hai, kyoMki vaha asatya ko asatya mAnatA hai aura usake kAraNa ko jAnatA hai| isa sthiti taka pahu~ca jAne ke anantara pUrNa satya to prApta nahIM hotA hai, kintu satyAbhIpsA jAgRta ho jAtI hai| yahI satyAbhIpsA usa satya yA yathArthatA ke nikaTa pahu~catI hai aura vaha jitane aMza meM yathArthatA ke nikaTa pahu~catI hai, utane hI aMza meM usakA jJAna aura cAritra zuddha hotA jAtA hai| jJAna aura cAritra kI zuddhatA se puna: rAga-dveSa meM kramaza: kamI hotI hai aura usake phalasvarUpa usake dRSTikoNa meM aura adhika yathArthatA A jAtI hai| isa prakAra vyakti svata: hI sAdhanA kI carama sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, lekina ullekhanIya bAta yaha hai ki pratyeka sAmAnya sAdhaka ke lie isa prakAra yathArtha dRSTikoNa ko prApta karanA sambhava nahIM hai| svayaM dvArA satya jAnane kI vidhi kI apekSA dUsarA sahajamArga yaha hai ki jinhoMne svAnubhUti se satya ko jAnakara usakA jo bhI svarUpa batAyA hai, usako svIkAra kara lenaa| ise hI jaina-zAstrakAroM ne tattvArthazraddhAna kahA hai|18 . ukta kathana se dhvanita hotA hai ki samyagdarzana ko cAhe yathArthadRSTi yA tattvArthazraddhAna kaheM, unameM vAstavikatA kI dRSTi se antara nahIM hai, kevala upalabdhi kI prakriyA bhinna hai| jaise eka vaijJAnika svata: prayoga ke AdhAra para kisI satya kA udghATana karatA hai aura vastu tattva ke yathArthasvarUpa ko jAnatA hai| dUsarA vaijJAnika kathanoM para vizvAsa karake bhI vastu tattva ke yathArthasvarUpa ko jAnatA hai| ina donoM dazAoM meM vyakti kA dRSTikoNa

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...69 yathArtha hI rahatA hai, yadyapi donoM kI upalabdhi-vidhi meM antara hai| eka vyakti tattva kA sAkSAtkAra svata: karatA hai aura dUsarA zraddhA ke mAdhyama se karatA hai| isa prakAra samyagdarzana ke vibhinna artha ekAkAratA ko lie hue haiN| samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa samyagdarzana ke vibhinna lakSaNoM meM pramukha lakSaNa hai- 'tattvArtha zraddhAnaM smygdrshnm|' yaha aisA lakSaNa hai, jisameM nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM artha ghaTita hote haiN| sAta tattva kI vikalpa rUpa zraddhA vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai tathA sAta tattvoM meM chipI huI eka Atmajyoti kI pratIti nizcaya samyagdarzana hai|19 - isa pramukha lakSaNa kA vizeSa svarUpa hai-tattvArtha kA shrddhaan| apaneapane svarUpa ke anusAra padArthoM kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai|20 tattvarUpa se zraddhAna karane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhAvarUpa se nizcaya krnaa| isa lakSaNa kA gUr3hatama artha samajhane hetu 'tattvArtha' zabda kI vyutpattiparaka vyAkhyA Avazyaka hai| tattva aura artha-ina do zabdoM ke saMyoga se tattvArtha zabda kA udbhava huA hai| isake vyutpattilabhya artha isa prakAra haiM * 'tattvena arthaH tatvArtha:'-tattva arthAt apanA svarUpa aura usake sahita padArtha-vaha tattvArtha athavA jo padArtha jisa rUpa se avasthita hai, usakA isI rUpa se grahaNa tattvArtha hai| * 'tattvamevArthastattvArtha:-jIva-ajIva Adi kI tattva saMjJA bhI hai aura artha saMjJA bhI, isalie jo tattva hai, vahI artha hai-isa prakAra tattvArtha hai| * 'arthameva tattvaM tattvArtha:'-jo artha padArtha hai, vahI hai tattva aisA tattvArtha hai| * 'arthena tattvaM tattvArtha:'-padArtha dvArA bhAva (tattva) kA jJAna honA tattvArtha hai| * 'tattvaM ca arthaM ca tattvArtha:'-tattva aura artha donoM para zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai|21 ukta vyAkhyAoM kA sAra tattva yaha hai ki yadyapi tattvArtha anaMta haiM aura

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70... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... unakA sAmAnya-vizeSa rUpa se aneka prakAra kA prarUpaNa sambhava hai, kintu yahA~ ekamAtra mokSa kA prayojana hai ata: jAti kI apekSA se jIva aura ajIva-ye do tathA paryAyarUpa se Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSaina pA~ca tattvoM ko milAkara sAta tattva hI kahe haiN| ina sAta tattvArtha ke zraddhAna kA nAma hI samyagdarzana hai| aneka sthAnoM para puNya aura pApa ko milAkara nau padArtha bhI kahe jAte haiN| ye puNya-pApa Asrava-bandha ke hI vizeSa bheda haiM ata: sAta tattvoM meM garbhita haiN| tattvArtha zraddhAna ke yathArtha abhiprAya kA artha hai jo vastu jaisI hai use vaisA hI mAnanA aura isI kA nAma samyagdarzana hai| yadi samyagdarzana ke vibhinna lakSaNoM kA samanvaya kiyA jAe, to mukhya rUpa se cAra lakSaNa jJAta hote haiM 1. sAta tattvoM kA zraddhAna 2. deva-zAstra-dharma(gurU) kA zraddhAna 3. sva-para kA zraddhAna aura 4. AtmA kA shrddhaan| uparyukta cAroM hI lakSaNa paraspara garbhita evaM pracalita haiM isalie tattvArtha zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kA pramukha lakSaNa batalAyA hai| jaina sAhitya meM mithyAtva kA svarUpa evaM prakAra satya ko asatya, dharma ko adharma, puNya ko pApa Adi mAnate hue viparIta buddhi rakhanA, satyatA ko svIkAra nahIM karanA, deva-gurU-dharma para zraddhA nahIM karanA athavA galata mArga ko svIkAra karanA mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai-22 1. Abhigrahika- 'maiM jo mAnatA hU~ yA kahatA hU~, vahI satya hai bAkI saba asatya hai'-isa prakAra kI Agraha buddhi rakhanA Abhigrahika- mithyAtva hai| 2. anAbhigrahika- sahI kyA hai, galata kyA hai, isakA viveka nahIM rakhanA aura saba kucha satya hai, sahI hai-aisA mAnanA anAbhigrahika mithyAtva hai| 3. Abhinivezika- abhiniveza kA artha hai duraagrh| satya ko jAnate hue bhI apanI asatya bAta ko pakar3akara rakhanA, usakA haThAgraha nahIM chor3anA, Abhinivezika mithyAtva hai| ___4. sAMzayika- jinezvara praNIta tattva (siddhAnta) ke prati zaMkA rakhanA

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ... 71 sAMzayika mithyAtva hai| 5. anAbhogika-- upayoga se zUnya honaa| ekendriya jIvoM se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka jIvoM kA jJAna anAbhogika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| ukta pA~ca prakAra ke mithyAtva bhAvoM kA tyAga karanA samyaktva hai| samyagdarzana prApti ke hetu satya tattva kI pratIti honA, satya kA jJAna honA, satya artha ko svIkAra karanA, satya padArtha para vaisI zraddhA honA samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana do kAraNoM se utpanna hotA hai - nisargaja aura adhigamaja | 23 1. nisargaja samyaktva - jisa prakAra nadI ke pravAha meM par3A huA patthara binA prayAsa ke svAbhAvika rUpa se gola ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra binA kisI Alambana ke jJAnAvaraNI - darzanAvaraNI karma kA kSayopazama hone para jo satyatA kA bodha hotA hai, vaha satyapa-bodha nisargaja (prAkRtika ) samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai, yaha samyaktva binA kisI gurU ke upadeza yA preraNA ke hotA hai| 2. adhigamaja samyaktva - gurU Adi ke upadeza, jinavANI ke zravaNa, svAdhyAya Adi ke nimitta se jo satyabodha hotA hai, vaha adhigamaja samyaktva kahalAtA hai| samyagdarzana ke prakAra jainAgamoM meM samyagdarzana ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa do, tIna, pA~ca, dasa, Adi aneka bheda-prabhedoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| vaha nimnAnusAra hai - dvividha vargIkaraNa samyaktva kA dvividha vargIkaraNa tIna prakAra se kiyA gayA hai 1. dravya aura bhAva 2. nizcaya aura vyavahAra 3. sarAga aura viitraag| dravya samyaktva aura bhAva samyaktva 1. dravya samyaktva - vizuddha rUpa meM pariNata kie hue mithyAtva ke karma paramANu dravya-samyaktva hai| 2. bhAva samyaktva - vizuddha pudgalavargaNA ke nimitta se hone vAlI tattva zraddhA bhAva-samyaktva hai|

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72... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika nizcaya samyaktva aura vyavahAra samyaktva 1. nizcaya samyaktva - rAga, dveSa aura mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA manda honA, para padArthoM kA bheda jJAna honA, svasvarUpa meM ramaNa karanA aura deva - gurU- dharma hI merI AtmA hai - aisI dRr3ha zraddhA honA nizcaya samyaktva hai athavA binA kisI upAdhi ke, binA kisI upacAra ke zuddha jIva kA jo sAkSAt anubhava hotA hai, vaha nizcaya - samyaktva hai| 2. vyavahAra samyaktva - aThAraha pApoM se rahita vItarAga paramAtmA ko deva, pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane vAle muniyoM ko gurU aura jinapraNIta upadeza yA siddhAntoM ko dharma mAnanA vyavahAra samyaktva hai | 24 sarAgasamyaktva- vItarAgasamyaktva 1. sarAga samyaktva - prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya Adi kI abhivyakti honA sarAga- samyagdarzana hai| 2. vItarAga samyaktva - AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa athavA darzana saptaka kA Atyantika kSaya hone para prakaTa hone vAlI Atma vizuddhi vItarAgasamyagdarzana hai | 25 isa prakAra sarAgI jIvoM ko jo samyagdarzana hotA hai, vaha sarAga samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai aura jo samyagdarzana vItarAgI jIvoM ko hotA hai, vaha vItarAga samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| yahA~ yaha tathya jJAtavya hai ki samyagdarzana svayaM sarAga yA vItarAga nahIM hotA, sarAgatA aura vItarAgatA kA sambandha jIva kI sarAgI yA vItarAgI avasthA se hai ataH sarAgI jIva ke samyagdarzana ko sarAga samyagdarzana aura vItarAgI jIva ke samyagdarzana ko vItarAga samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki donoM ke Atma svarUpa zraddhAna meM koI antara nahIM hai, jaisA viziSTa Atma svarUpa zraddhAna sarAgI samyagdRSTi jIva ko hotA hai, vaisA hI vItarAgI jIvoM meM hotA hai, mAtra abhivyakti meM antara hai| sarAgI jIvoM meM samyagdarzana kI abhivyakti prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya-bhAva se hotI hai aura vItarAgiyoM meM Atmavizuddhi mAtra se| kyoMki isameM Apta, Agama evaM padArtha Adi kA vikalpa hI nahIM rahatA /

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana...73 trividha vargIkaraNa samyaktva kA trividha vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai- 1. kAraka 2. rocaka aura 3. dIpaka 126 1. kAraka samyaktva - 'kArayatIti kArakam ' - isa nirUkti ke AdhAra para jisa samyagdarzana ke prabhAva se jIva svayaM to zraddhAvAn hokara samyakcAritra kA pAlana karatA hI hai, kintu anya jIvoM ko bhI preraNA dekara sadAcaraNa meM pravRtta karatA hai, vaha kAraka samyaktva hai jaise - sAdhu / 2. rocaka samyaktva - rocaka kA artha hai - rUci rkhnaa| jisa samyaktva ke udaya se jIva sirpha satya padArtha ke prati zraddhA hI kara pAtA hai, kintu tadanukUla AcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA hai athavA jisa samyaktva ke udaya se jIva zubha ko zubha aura azubha ko azubha rUpa meM jAnatA hai aura zubha prApti kI icchA bhI karatA hai lekina usake lie prayAsa nahIM karatA athavA jisa samyaktva ke hone para vyakti sadanuSThAna meM kevala rUci rakhatA hai, kriyA nahIM karatA, vaha rocaka samyaktva hai jaise - samrATa zreNika Adi / 3. dIpaka samyaktva - dIpaka kA zAbdika artha hai - samyaktva ko dIpta krnaa| jisa samyaktva ke kAraNa jIva svayaM to tattvazraddhAna nahIM rakhatA hai, kintu usake pAsa tattvajJAna kA bAhulya hone se dUsaroM ko prerita kara samyaktvI banA detA hai, athavA jisake dvArA jIva dUsaroM ko sanmArga para lAne kA kAraNa banatA hai, lekina svayaM kumArga kA hI pathika banA rahatA hai, vaha dIpaka samyaktva hai| yaha samyaktva abhavya aura mithyAdRSTi bhavya ko hotA hai / abhavya vyakti bhI gyAraha aMga par3ha sakatA hai, kintu una para zraddhA nahIM rakha paataa| samyaktva kA trividha vargIkaraNa eka anya prakAra se bhI kiyA gayA hai, jisakA AdhAra karma- prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama hai| jaina vicAraNA meM anantAnubaMdhI(tIvratama) krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha tathA mithyAtvamoha, samyaktvamoha aura mizra moha - ye sAta prakRtiyA~ samyaktva ( yathArthabodha ) kI virodhinI haiN| isameM samyaktva kA moha mAtra samyaktva kI nirmalatA aura vizuddhi meM bAdhaka hotA hai| niyamataH karma prakRtiyoM kI tIna sthitiyA~ haiM1. kSaya 2. upazama aura 3. kSayopazama / isI AdhAra para samyaktva kA yaha vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai - 1. aupazamika samyaktva 2. kSAyika samyaktva aura

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74... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 3. kSAyopazamika samyaktva / 1. aupazamika samyaktva- upazama kA artha hai-upazamana karanA yA dabA denaa| jisa prakAra miTTIyukta jala se bhare hue gilAsa meM phiTakarI Adi kA prayoga kiyA jAe, to miTTI svata: nIce daba jAtI hai aura Upara meM svaccha pAnI dikhAI detA hai, usI prakAra ukta saptavidha prakRtiyoM kA upazama hone para jo samyaktva-guNa (satya bodha) prakaTa hotA hai, vaha aupazamika samyaktva hai, kintu jaise hI gilAsa ko dhakkA lagatA hai pAnI puna: gaMdA ho jAtA hai, vaise hI darzanasaptaka (anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyacatuSka aura darzanatrika) kA udaya hone para yaha samyaktva vinaSTa ho jAtA hai, tathApi isa samyaktva kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki eka bAra isakA sparza karane vAle jIva kA saMsAra mAtra arddhapudgala parAvartana jitanA zeSa rahatA hai| isa samyaktva kI adhikatama avadhi eka muhUrta (48 miniTa) hai| 2. kSAyika samyaktva- darzanamohanIya kI sAta karma-prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hone para jo yathArthabodha hotA hai, vaha kSAyika samyaktva hai| isa samyaktva kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki eka bAra prakaTa hone para yaha kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA hai| kSAyika samyaktva nitya hai tathA pratisamaya gaNazreNI nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| kahA bhI hai 'taccaM bhavaM nAikkamai'- isa zAstravacana ke anusAra kSAyika samyaktvI jIva tIna bhava meM mokSa prApta kara letA hai| 3. kSAyopazamika samyaktva- cAra anantAnubandhI kaSAya, mithyAtva mohanIya aura mizra mohanIya-ina cha: prakRtiyoM ke udayAbhAvI kSaya aura inhIM ke sadavasthArUpa upazama se dezaghAtIsparddhaka vAlI samyaktva-prakRti ke udaya meM jo tattvArtha-zraddhAna hotA hai arthAt darzanasaptaka meM se cha: prakRtiyoM kA kSaya aura samyaktva-prakRti kA upazama hone para jo zraddhAna (satyabodha) hotA hai, vaha kSAyopazamika samyaktva hai| aupazamikAdi tInoM prakAra ke samyagdarzana ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa jAnane yogya yaha hai ki . kSAyika-samyagdarzana cauthe gaNasthAna se lekara Upara ke sabhI guNasthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| * dvitIyopazama-samyagdarzana caturtha guNasthAna se upazAMtamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai| * upazama aura kSayopazama-ye do samyaktva sAdhana haiM aura kSAyikasamyaktva

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...75 sAdhya hai| * arddha pudgala parAvartana ke anantara niyama se mokSa pAne vAle bhavya jIva ko upazama samyaktva prApta hotA hai| * prathama naraka meM tInoM samyaktva hote haiM tathA anya cha: narakoM meM muktidAyaka kSAyika samyaktva ko chor3akara zeSa donoM samyaktva hote haiN| * sarvaprathama aupazamika samyagdarzana hotA hai, ataeva aupazamika bhAva ko Adi meM grahaNa kiyA hai| kSAyika bhAva aupazamika bhAva kA pratiyogI hai aura saMsArI jIvoM kI apekSA aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoM se kSAyika samyagdRSTi asaMkhyAta gunA haiM ata: aupazamika bhAva ke pazcAt kSAyika bhAva ko grahaNa kiyA hai| mizrabhAva ina donoM rUpa meM hotA hai aura kSAyopazamika jIva aupazamika aura kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoM se asaMkhyAta gunA hote haiM ata: mizrabhAva ko bAda meM grahaNa kiyA hai| paMcavidha vargIkaraNa isa vargIkaraNa meM aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, vedaka aura sAsvAdana-ye pA~ca prakAra ke samyaktva antarnihita hote haiN|27 vedaka evaM sAsvAdana kA svarUpa nimna hai 4. vedaka samyaktva- jaba jIva kSAyopazamika samyaktva kI bhUmikA se kSAyika samyaktva kI ora agrasara hotA hai, usa samaya vaha samyak mithyAtva nAmaka prakRti ke zeSa dalikoM kA anubhava karatA hai, samyaktva kI yaha avasthA vedaka samyaktva hai| vedaka samyaktva ke anantara jIva kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta kara letA hai, kyoMki mizramohanIya-karma ke dalikoM kA vedana karatA huA, unheM kSaya kara DAlatA hai| __5. sAsvAdana samyaktva- jaba jIva aupazamika athavA kSAyopazamika samyaktva kI bhUmikA se samyaktva kA vamana kara mithyAtva kI bhUmikA kI ora lauTatA hai, usa aMtarAla meM jaba taka mithyAtva kA udaya na ho, taba taka jo samyaktva kA AsvAdana rahatA hai, vaha sAsvAdana samyaktva hai| sAsvAdana aura vedaka samyaktva- ye donoM samyaktva kI madhyAntara avasthAe~ haiN| pahalI avasthA samyaktva se mithyAtva kI ora girate samaya hotI hai aura dUsarI avasthA kSAyopazamika-samyaktva se kSAyika-samyaktva kI ora bar3hate samaya hotI hai|

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76... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika dazavidha vargIkaraNa uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM samyagdarzana ke hetubhUta dasa rUciyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 28 samyaktva ke ye dasa prakAra samyaktva kI utpatti ke AdhAra para kie gae haiM jo nimna haiM 1. nisarga (svabhAva) rUci - samyaktva kA AvaraNa karane vAle karmoM kI viziSTa nirjarA hone para svataH satya kI pratIti honA nisargarUcisamyaktva hai| 2. upadezarUci - vItarAga vANI sunakara yA gurU Adi kI preraNA pAkara satya ke svarUpa ko jAnanA aura usameM vizvAsa karanA upadezarUcisamyaktva hai| 3. AjJArUci- arihaMta paramAtmA yA gurU Adi kI AjJAnusAra pravRtti karane para tattva kI rUci honA AjJArUci - samyaktva hai| 4. sUtrarUci - aMgapraviSTa evaM aMgabAhya granthoM ke adhyayana dvArA yathArtha bodha honA sUtrarUci-samyaktva hai| 5. bIjarUci - AMzika satyabodha ko svayaM ke ciMtana dvArA vikasita karanA bIjarUci-samyaktva hai| jaise jala meM DAlI gaI tela kI eka bUMda phailatI jAtI hai, vaise hI eka prakAra ke satya bodha dvArA aneka prakAra kA satyabodha hote rahanA bIja samyaktva hai| 6. abhigamarUci - aMga sAhitya Adi granthoM ke arthAdi ko vistRta rUpa se jAnane para tattvazraddhA kA utpanna honA abhigamarUci samyaktva hai| 7. vistArarUci- cha: dravya, nau tattva, dravya-guNa- paryAya, pramANa- nayanikSepa Adi kA vistArapUrvaka vivecana karane se utpanna hone vAlA satya kA bodha yA tattva pratIti vistArarUci - samyaktva hai| 8. kriyArUci - pratilekhana, pratikramaNa, darzana, pUjana, samiti pAlana, tapa, vinaya Adi kriyAoM meM rUci rakhanA tathA ina kriyAoM ke mAdhyama se satya kI pratIti honA kriyArUci - samyaktva hai| 9. saMkSeparUci - alpajJAna ke AdhAra para alpatama satyAnubhUti honA saMkSeparUci- samyaktva hai|

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...77 ___ 10. dharmarUci- vItarAga paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita zrutadharma aura cAritradharma meM zraddhA karanA dharmarUci samyaktva hai| niSpatti- pUrva vivecana se yaha phalita hai ki samyagdarzana ke sabhI bhedoM meM AtmAnubhUtipUrvaka jo zraddhAna hotA hai, vahI saccA samyagdarzana hai aura vaha cauthe gaNasthAna se lekara siddha avasthA taka nirantara banA rahatA hai| __ dUsarI phalazruti yaha hai ki samyagdarzana ke uparyukta bheda nimitta, svAmI evaM pAtra kI apekSA se kahe gae haiM jaise-nisargaja aura adhigamaja-ye do bheda utpatti apekSA se kie jAte haiN| aupazamika Adi tIna bheda darzanamoha (antaraMga kAraNa) kI apekSA se kie gae haiN| nisarga samyaktva Adi dasa bhedoM meM prArambha ke ATha bheda kAraNa apekSA se kie gae haiM aura anta ke do bheda jJAna ke sahakArIguNa kI apekSA se kie haiN| sarAga aura vItarAga-ye do bheda pAtra athavA svAmI kI apekSA se kie gae haiN| isI prakAra nizcaya aura vyavahAra ye do bheda kAraNa-kArya athavA nimitta-naimittika kI apekSA se kie haiN| tIsarI viziSTatA yaha hai ki bheda kI apekSA se samyagdarzana eka hai, utpatti kI apekSA se do prakAra kA hai, sAdhana-sAdhya kI apekSA se tIna prakAra kA, sahakArI kAraNa kI apekSA se dasa prakAra kA, zabdoM kI apekSA se saMkhyAta prakAra kA, zraddhAna karane vAloM kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta prakAra kA tathA zraddhAna karane yogya padArthoM kI apekSA se anaMta prakAra kA hai|29 yadi samyagdarzana ke bheda-prabhedoM ke sambandha meM vikAsakrama kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to samyagdarzana ke dvividha bheda-nisargaja aura adhigamaja kA ullekha jainAgamoM meM ekamAtra sthAnAMgasUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai|30 usake pazcAta tattvArthasUtra Adi meM par3hane ko milatA hai|31 dvividha bhedoM meM dravyabhAva, nizcaya-vyavahArarUpa samyaktva kA ullekha madhyakAlIna pravacanasAroddhAra meM prApta hotA hai|32 samyagdarzana ke trividha bhedoM-kAraka, rocaka Adi kA ullekha Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya kA suprasiddha grantha vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM milatA hai|33 jainAgamoM meM yaha vargIkaraNa lagabhaga kahIM bhI nahIM hai| samyagdarzana ke paMcavidha bhedoM meM se aupazamikAdi do kA ullekha sthAnAMgasUtra meM milatA hai, zeSa bhedoM kA nhiiN| svarUpataH ina bhedoM kA yugapad

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78... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... varNana Agametara-sAhitya tattvArthasUtra34, ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra35, zrAvakaprajJapti36, zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa37 Adi aneka granthoM meM dRSTigata hotA hai| samyagdarzana ke dasavidha bhedoM kA ullekha sarvaprathama uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM prApta hotA hai| isake pazcAt paravartI sAhitya meM yaha varNana kaI granthoM meM parilakSita hotA hai| yadi isa sambandha meM zvetAmbara-digambara paramparA kI dRSTi se manana kareM, to samyagdarzana ke nisarga Adi dasavidha bhedoM ko chor3akara zeSa ke nAma, krama, prakAra Adi meM pUrNa samAnatA hai, jabaki samyagdarzana ke dasavidha bhedoM meM nAma, krama evaM svarUpa- ina tInoM ko lekara asamAnatA hai| digambara-paramparA kA prasiddha grantha anagAradharmAmRta meM samyagdarzana ke nimna dasa prakAra batAye haiM- 1. AjJA 2. mArga 3. upadeza 4. sUtra 5. bIja 6. saMkSepa 7. vistAra 8. artha 9. avagAr3ha 10. prmaavgaaddh'|38 ___ zvetAmbara-paramparA ke dasavidha bhedoM kA krama punazca isa prakAra hai1. nisarga 2. upadeza 3. AjJA 4. sUtra 5. bIja 6. abhigama 7. vistAra 8. kriyA 9. saMkSepa aura 10. dhrm|| yadi donoM meM nAma sAmyatA kI dRSTi se tulanA kI jAe to 1.upadeza 2. AjJA 3. sUtra 4. bIja 5. vistAra 6. saMkSepa- ye cha: nAma donoM meM mAnya haiM, zeSa bhinna haiN| inameM krama kI dRSTi se kAphI antara hai, kintu artha kI dRSTi se samAnatA hai| samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga ___ samyagdarzana ke aSTa aMga jaina dharma kI sabhI paramparAoM prasiddha haiN| jisake jIvana meM samyagdarzana kA janma hotA hai, usake jIvana meM ye ATha aMga bhI sahaja prakaTa ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra samyagdarzana ke binA mokSamArga aura mokSa saMbhava nahIM, usI prakAra aSTa aMga ke binA samyagdarzana bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| aSTa aMga sahita samyagdarzana hI saMsAra ko chedane meM aura mokSa ko prApta karAne meM samartha hai| jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki jaise azuddha mantra viSa kI vedanA ko naSTa nahIM kara sakatA hai, vaise hI aMgarahita samyagdarzana bhI saMsAra kI sthiti kA chedana nahIM kara sakatA hai|39 samyagdarzana ke aSTa aMga nimna haiM40

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kI icchA kAhI haiM isa prakAra anyatayukta hai, samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...79 __ 1. niHzaMkita- zaMkA kA artha hai-sNdeh| jinabhASita tattva ke prati aMzata: yA sarvata: saMdeha na karanA tathA unheM yathArtha evaM satya mAnanA ni:zaMkita hai| 2. niHkAMkSita- bauddha, vaizeSika Adi darzana bhI yuktiyukta hai, ahiMsA ke vyAkhyAtA haiM, isalie ye bhI sahI haiM-isa prakAra anyAnya darzanoM ke abhimata ko grahaNa karane kI icchA kAMkSA kahalAtI hai athavA bhautika sukhoM kI AkAMkSAe~ rakhanA kAMkSA hai, isase rahita hokara sadanuSThAna karanA ni:kAMkSita hai| 3. nirvicikitsA- vicikitsA ke do artha haiM- 1. dharma ke phala meM saMdeha krnaa| jaise-isa kaSTamaya dharmasAdhanA kA phala hogA yA nahIM? 2. jugupsA yA nindA karanA jaise-ina muniyoM ke zarIra para maila kyoM hai? prAsaka jalasnAna meM kyA doSa hai? isa taraha kA cintana karanA vicikitsA hai| isake viparIta dharmaphala meM saMdeha nahIM karanA aura maila Adi se ghaNA bhI nahIM karanA nirvicikitsA kahalAtA hai|41 4. amUr3hadRSTi- mUr3hatA kA artha hai- ajnyaan| ucita-anucita ke viveka kA abhAva honA mUr3hatA hai aura mUr3hatArahita dRSTi amUr3hadRSTi kahalAtI hai| mUr3hatA tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM-1. devamUr3hatA 2. lokamUr3hatA aura 3. shaastrmuuddh'taa| * devamUr3hatA- kAma-krodhAdi se yukta adeva ko deva mAnanA aura karmavijetA vItarAga paramAtmA ko apanA ArAdhya na mAnanA devamUr3hatA hai| * lokamUr3hatA- loka pracalita kuprathAoM, kurUr3hiyoM kA pAlana dharma samajhakara karanA jaise- gaMgA meM snAna karane para pApa dhula jAte haiM, pattharoM ke Dhera kA stUpa banAne para mukti hotI hai, ityAdi mAnyatAoM ko svIkAra kara tadanurUpa pravRtti karanA loka mUr3hatA hai|42 * samaya (zAstra) mUr3hatA- hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, juA Adi kI pravRttiyA~ bar3hAne vAle granthoM ko dharmazAstra samajhanA samaya mUr3hatA hai| isI prakAra gurUmUr3hatA, dharmamUr3hatA Adi bhI samajhanA caahie| ina mUr3hatAoM se rahita honA amUr3hadRSTi hai| 5. upabRMhaNa- 'upa' upasarga aura 'bRhi' dhAtu se upabRMhaNa zabda kI / utpatti huI hai| isakA artha hai- vRddhi karanA, poSaNa krnaa|

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80... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika isake do artha ghaTita hote haiN| prathama artha ke anusAra apane AdhyAtmika guNoM kA vikAsa karanA upabRMhaNa hai tathA dUsare artha ke anusAra jo darzana Adi guNoM se saMpanna haiM, una vyaktiyoM ke guNoM kA saMvardhana yA saMkIrttana karanA, unake zuddha AcaraNa meM sahayogI bananA, unakI prazaMsA karanA, upabRMhaNa kahalAtA hai| 43 6. sthirIkaraNa - dharmamArga se vicalita ho rahe vyaktiyoM ko punaH dharma meM sthira karanA sthirIkaraNa hai| kisI ko dharmamArga meM saMlagna karanA eka mahattvapUrNa kArya hai| yaha kArya samyaktvavrata sampanna vyakti hI kara sakatA hai| 7. vAtsalya- samAna dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle sAdharmika bandhuoM ke prati sneha-bhAva rakhanA vAtsalya hai| yaha vAtsalya guNa jina zAsana ke prati saccA anurAga hone para hI prakaTa hotA hai| 8. prabhAvanA - jinazAsana evaM jainadharma ke pracAra evaM prasAra ke lie prayatnazIla rahanA prabhAvanA hai| sadAcaraNa - sadjJAna dvArA anya prANiyoM ko dharma-mArga kI ora AkarSita karanA prabhAvanA hai| 44 prabhAvanA ATha prakAra se hotI haiM- 1. pravacana 2. dharmakathA 3. vAda 4. naimittika 5. tapa 6. vidyA 7. vratagrahaNa aura 8. kavitvazakti / ina ATha aMgoM ke paripAlana dvArA samyaktva (satyabodha) ko aura adhika zaktizAlI banAyA jAtA hai| niSpatti- jo samyagdarzana niHzaMkita Adi aSTa guNoM se yukta hotA hai, use utkRSTa ratnarUpa mAnA gayA hai| siddhAMtasAra ke anusAra jo vyakti isa amUlya ratna ko apane hRdaya meM dhAraNa karatA hai, use cakravartI Adi sarva prakAra kI lakSmI prApta hotI hai| 45 jainAgamoM meM yaha varNana ekamAtra uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM par3hane ko milatA hai| 46 Agamika vyAkhyA - sAhitya meM yaha carcA nizIthabhASya 17 Adi meM prApta hotI hai| Agametara granthoM meM yaha varNana zvetAmbara ke zrAvaka dharmavidhiprakaraNa,48 pratikramaNasUtra Adi meM tathA digambara ke aSTapAhuDa 49, purUSArtha siddhayupAya 50 Adi meM saMprApta hotA hai| vyavahAra samyaktvI ke 67 guNoM kA svarUpa evaM prayojana samyaka dRSTi jIva kina guNoM se yukta honA cAhie? tathA use kina niyamoM kA paripAlana evaM kina vyApAroM kA parityAga karanA cAhie? isa

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ... 81 viSayaka saMkSipta varNana nimnAnusAra hai 51 - cAra zraddhAna- jisake dvArA samyaktva kA bodha ho, vaha zraddhAna kahalAtA hai| isake cAra prakAra haiM 1. paramArthasaMstava- jIvAjIvAdi tattvoM kA bahumAnapUrvaka abhyAsa krnaa| 2. sudRSTaparamArthasevana-jIvAjIvAdi padArthoM ke samyak jJAtA AcAryA Adi kI yathAzakti upAsanA-vaiyAvRtya krnaa| 3. vyApannadarzana varjana- kugurU kA tyAga krnaa| 4. kudarzana varjana- mithyAdRSTi kugurU ke saMga kA tyAga karanA / samyaktva kI nirmalatA ke lie ye cAroM Avazyaka haiN| tIna liMga- jisake dvArA kisI bhI jIva ke samyaktvI hone kA bodha kiyA jAe, vaha liMga kahalAtA hai| samyaktva ke tIna liMga prajJapta haiM1. zrutadharma meM rAga- zAstra zravaNa meM anurakta rahanA / 2. cAritra dharma meM rAga - cAritra dharma pAlana karane kI icchA rkhnaa| 3. deva- - gurU kA vaiyAvRtya- deva aura gurU meM pUjyabhAva rakhanA aura unakA Adara-satkArarUpa vaiyAvacca kA niyama karanA / dasa vinaya- deva-gurU-dharma kI antaraMga hRdaya se bhakti karanA, vinaya kahalAtA hai| isake dasa bheda haiM 1. arihaMta - tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA vinaya karanA / 2. siddha- aSTakarma se mukta paramAtmA kA vinaya karanA / 3. caitya - jina pratimA kA vinaya karanA / 4. zruta- AcArAMga Adi Agama-granthoM kA vinaya karanA / 5. dharma- kSamA Adi dasa dharma kA vinaya karanA / 6. sAdhu- zramaNa samUha kA vinaya krnaa| 7. AcArya- gacchanAyaka kA vinaya karanA / 8. upAdhyAya- jJAnadAtA padastha muni kA vinaya karanA / 9. pravacana- caturvidha saMgha kA vinaya karanA / 10. darzana- samyaktva dharma kA vinaya krnaa| yahA~ vinaya se tAtparya pUjyajanoM ke sammukha gamana, AsanadAna, sevA, namaskAra, bhakti, pUjA Adi karanA hai| isase samyaktva guNa puSTa hotA hai|

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82... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... tIna zuddhi- arihaMtadeva, arihaMta dvArA pratipAdita dharma aura arihaMtadeva kI AjJAnusAra pravRtti karane vAle sAdhu- ye tInoM hI vizva meM sArabhUta haiM aisA vicAra karanA samyaktva zuddhi hai| isa prakAra kA cintana karane se samyaktva zuddha hotA hai| pA~ca dUSaNa tyAga- samyaktvavrata svIkAra karane ke uparAnta bhI jo tattva yathArthatA ko jAnane evaM anubhUta karane meM bAdhaka haiM athavA jinake dvArA samyaktva guNa malIna hotA hai ve dUSaNa kahalAte haiM, inheM samyaktva vrata ke aticAra bhI kahate haiN| samyaktva ko dUSita karane vAle pA~ca aticAra nimna haiM 1. zaMkA- arihanta paramAtmA dvArA upadiSTa siddhAntoM ke prati zaMkA krnaa| 2. kAMkSA- mantra-tantra-camatkAra Adi dekhakara sva-dharma ko chor3a denA aura para-dharma kI icchA karanA AkAMkSA hai| 3. vicikitsA- dharmAnuSThAna ke phala ke prati saMdeha karanA vicikitsA hai| 4. mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA krnaa| 5. mithyAdRSTiyoM ke sAtha ati paricaya rkhnaa| __ ATha prabhAvaka- jo bhavya purUSa dharma pracAra meM sahAyaka hote haiM ve prabhAvaka kahalAte haiN| prabhAvaka ATha mAne gae haiM1. prAvacanI- bAraha aMga Adi athavA jisa samaya jo Agama pradhAna mAnA jAe, use samajhane vaale| 2. dharmakathI- AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMvegajananI, nirvedajananI-ina cAra taraha kI kathAoM dvArA zrotAoM ke mana ko prasanna karane vaale| 3. vAdI- vAdI, prativAdI, sabhya aura sabhApatirUpa caturaMga sabhA meM dUsare mata kA khaNDana karate hue apane pakSa kA samarthana karane vaale| 4. naimittika- bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAla meM hone vAle hAni-lAbha ko jAnane vaale| 5. tapasvI- ugra tapasyA karane vaale| 6. vidyAvAna- viziSTa vidyAoM ko jAnane vaale| 7. siddha- aMjana, pAdalepa Adi siddhiyoM vaale| 8. kavi- gadya-padya kI racanA karane vaale|

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...83 ye prabhAvaka purUSa deza-kAla ke anusAra apanI viziSTa zaktiyoM se zAsana kI prabhAvanA meM sahAyaka banate haiN| ina prabhAvakoM dvArA kI gaI prabhAvanA sva-para ke samyaktva ko nirmala karatI haiN| pA~ca bhUSaNa - samyaktva ko dedIpyamAna karane vAle uttama guNa bhUSaNa kahalAte haiN| ye nimna haiM 1. jaina zAsana meM kuzalatA - jaina zAsana ke rahasya ko acchI taraha jAnane vAlA -1 - aisA vyakti anya ko pratibodhita kara dharmI banA sakatA hai| 2. zAsana prabhAvanA- pravacana, dharmakathA Adi pUrvokta ATha prakAroM dvArA jina zAsana ke guNoM ko dIpta karanA / 3. Ayatana AsevanA- jina maMdira kI sevA karanA dravya Ayatana hai aura ratnatrayadhAraka muniyoM kI paryupAsanA karanA bhAva Ayatana hai| 4. sthiratA - sva-para ko dharma meM sthira karanA / 5. bhakti - caturvidha saMgha kI bhakti karanA / guNa samyaktva ke dIpaka samAna haiN| inase samyaktva kI zobhA bar3hatI hai ataH ye samyaktva ke bhUSaNa haiN| pA~ca lakSaNa - jaina dharma meM samyagadRSTi kA zraddhA artha prasiddha hai| jainAcAryoM ne mokSa ke prayojana meM darzana kA zraddhA artha hI mAnya kiyA hai| jina tattvoM ke mAdhyama se zraddhA abhivyakta hotI hai unheM aMga liMga yA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai| ve nimnokta haiM 52_ 1. zama- samyaktva kA prathama lakSaNa hai shm| zama kA mUlarUpa prAkRta meM 'sama' hotA hai jo zama, sama evaM zrama kA sUcaka hai / jahA~ krodhAdi kI kamI 'zama', samabhAva kA AcaraNa 'sama' aura zramaNa kI zramazIlatA 'zrama' - tInoM kA yoga ho, vaha zama hai arthAta jo jIva sukha-duHkha, lAbha-alAbha, nindAprazaMsA ke avasara para samabhAva rakhatA hai, vaha samyaktvI hai| 2. saMvega- sam + vega- ina do padoM ke saMyojana se saMvega zabda nirmita hai| sam-samyak, vega-gati arthAta AtmA kI ora samyak gati athavA mana meM krodhAdi ke bhAva (vega) Ane para usakI pratikriyA na karanA, zAnta rahanA saMvega hai| dUsare artha ke anusAra mokSa kI abhilASA honA, mokSa kI ora

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84... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... gamana karanA saMvega hai|53 dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM mokSa kI abhilASA ko saMvega kahA hai| samyaktva vratadhArI ko saMvega guNa se yukta honA caahie| 3. nirveda- nirveda kA artha hai udAsInatA, vairAgya, anaaskti| sAMsArika pravRttiyoM ke prati udAsIna rahanA nirveda hai| 4. anukampA- anu + kampA-ina do zabdoM ke saMyoga se 'anukampA' zabda banA hai| isakA artha hai anu-tadanusAra, kampa-kampita honA arthAta kisI prANI ke duHkha se pIr3ita hone para usI ke anurUpa du:kha kI anubhUti honA anukampA hai athavA duHkhI, daridra, malina evaM glAna ko dekhakara kampita honA, dravita honA anukampA hai| ___5. Astikya- asti-honA, zAzvata rUpa se honaa| jo navatattva Adi padArtha zAzvata rUpa se haiM, unameM vizvAsa rakhanA Astikya hai| 'Astikya' zabda ke aneka artha haiM, kintu isa adhyAya meM nirdiSTa artha hI abhipreta hai| ukta pA~coM lakSaNa nizcaya samyagdarzana kI kriyAtmaka pariNati hai, jo vyavahAra meM parilakSita hotI hai| ina pA~ca lakSaNoM se sAdhaka kI bAhyapravRtti prazasta hotI hai| inhIM bAhya lakSaNoM ko dekhakara jIva meM samyaktva kI prApti kA anumAna lagAyA jAtA hai| ina pA~ca liMgoM ke binA samyaktva kA abhAva sunizcita samajhanA caahie| chaH yatanA- samyaktva kI rakSA ke lie upayoga rakhanA, yatanA hai| 1-2. anyadarzanI-parivrAjaka, bauddhabhikSu Adi sAdhu; mithyAtvIdevazaMkara, buddha Adi ke dvArA mAnya mandira, caitya Adi ko vandana-namaskAra nahIM krnaa| 3-4. anya dharmAvalambiyoM ke sAtha binA bulAe AlApa-saMlApa nahIM krnaa| 5. anya dharmAnuyAyiyoM ko bhojana, pAtra Adi nahIM denaa| 6. paratIrthika devoM kI aura anya dvArA gRhIta jina-pratimAoM kI pUjA ke lie dhUpa, puSpAdi nahIM denaa| aisA karane se anya kA mithyAtva dRr3ha hotA hai| ina cha: yatanAoM kA pAlana karane se samyaktva nirmala banatA hai| chaH AgAra- AgAra kA artha hai vrata aMgIkAra karate samaya pahale se rakhI gaI chuutt|

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...85 icchA na hone para bhI vivazatA meM jo ayogya kArya karanA par3e tathA usa kArya ke karane para bhI samyaktvavrata kA bhaMga na hotA ho, vaha abhioga kahalAtA hai| cha: AgAroM ko 'abhioga' bhI kahA gayA hai| ye samyaktva vrata kI AcaraNA meM sahayogI banate haiN| inakA sAmAnya varNana isa prakAra hai54___ 1. rAjAbhioga- rAjA kI AjJA se jinamata ke viparIta anya tairthika evaM unake dvArA mAne hue devAdi ko anicchApUrvaka vandana-namaskAra Adi karanA rAjAbhioga AgAra hai| 2. gaNAbhioga- gaNa, saMgha yA smdaay| saMghavizeSa ke Agraha se anicchApUrvaka anya tairthika aura unake dvArA mAne hue devAdi ko vandana karanA gaNAbhioga AgAra hai| 3. balAbhioga- koI balavAn purUSa dvArA vivaza kie jAne para athavA balavAn manuSya ke bhaya se anicchApUrvaka anya tairthika ko vandanAdi karanA balAbhioga AgAra hai| 4. devayAbhioga- koI mithyAdRSTi deva-dAnava dvArA bAdhita hone para yA unake bhaya se anicchApUrvaka anya tairthika evaM unake dvArA mAne gae devAdi ko vandana-namaskAra karanA devayAbhioga AgAra hai| 5. gurUnigraha- vizeSa paristhiti meM mAtA-pitA, gurUjana, Adi upakArI varga ke Agraha se anicchApUrvaka anya liMgiyoM evaM anya devIdevatAoM ko vandana Adi karanA gurUnigraha AgAra hai| 6. vRttikAntAra- vRtti kA artha AjIvikA hai aura kAntAra kA artha jaMgala-aTavI hai| AjIvikA kA nirvAha karane ke lie aura kabhI jaMgala meM bhaTaka jAe, to prANarakSA ke nimitta anicchApUrvaka anya tairthika ko vandanAdi karanA vRttikAntAra AgAra hai| ___ chaH bhAvanA- vividha vicAroM se samakita meM dRr3ha honA bhAvanA kahalAtI hai| ve chaH prakAra kI haiM__1. samyaktva dharmarUpI vRkSa kA mUla hai| 2. samyaktva dharmarUpI nagara kA dvAra hai| 3. samyaktva dharmarUpI mahala kI nIMva hai| 4. samyaktva dharmarUpI jagat kA AdhAra hai|

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86... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika 5. samyaktva dharmarUpI vastu ko dhAraNa karane kA pAtra hai| 6. samyaktva cAritradharmarUpI ratna kI nidhi hai| chaha-sthAna- nau tattva aura chaH dravyoM meM dRr3ha zraddhA honA samyaktva hai| samyaktvadhArI ko nimna chaH sthAnoM para dRr3ha AsthA honI caahie| ye samyaktva guNa ko paripuSTa karate haiM 1. AtmA hai - cetanA lakSaNa se jIva kA astitva hai| 2. AtmA nitya hai - jIva utpatti aura vinAza se rahita hai| 3. AtmA apane karmoM kI kartA hai| 4. AtmA kRta karmoM ke phala kI bhoktA hai| 5. AtmA mukti prApta kara sakatI hai| 6. samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyakcAritra - ye tInoM milakara mokSa kA upAya hai| niSpatti- arhatparamparA meM samyaktva ke sar3asaTha bheda vyavahArasamyagdarzana kI apekSA se mAne gae haiN| samyaktvI jIva meM 67 guNoM kA honA isalie Avazyaka hai ki vaha inake mAdhyama se nizcaya samyagdarzana meM praveza kara sakatA hai| nizcaya samyagdarzana kI prApti karavAne meM ye guNa nIMva ke samAna haiM ataeva vratecchuka sAdhakoM ke lie 67 guNoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yadi samyaktvI jIva ke vyAvahArika guNoM kA aitihAsika dRSTi se anusaMdhAna kiyA jAe, to hameM yaha vivaraNa sarvaprathama pravacanasAroddhAra (12vIM zatI) grantha meM dRSTigata hotA hai / ataH mAnanA hogA ki jaina sAhitya meM ukta guNoM ko suniyojita rUpa se vyAkhyAyita karane kA zreya AcArya nemicandra evaM TIkAkAra ko jAtA hai / yadi isa sambandha meM dUsare pakSa ko lekara zodha kiyA jAe, to vaha vivecana bikhare hue aMzoM meM Agamika evaM Agametara anya granthoM meM bhI upalabdha ho jAtA hai| yadi samyaktva ke 67 bhedoM meM se pA~ca liMga, chaH AgAra, ATha prabhAvaka Adi kA pRthak-pRthak pahalU se vicAra kiyA jAe to jahA~ taka samyaktva ke zama, saMvega Adi pA~ca liMga kA savAla hai, vahA~ yaha vivecana vikrama kI 7vIM zatI se pUrva ke granthoM meM yugapat rUpa se dRSTigata nahIM hotA hai| ina pratyeka nAmoM kI pRthak-pRthak carcA AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga,

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...87 samavAyAMga, sthAnAMga, bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM avazya hai, lekina ina pA~ca aMgoM ke yugapat svarUpa kA abhAva hai| yaha varNana sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadrasUri ke zrAvakaprajJapti meM prApta hotA hai|55 isake anantara kharataragacchIya jinezvarasUripraNIta 'paMcaliMgIprakaraNa' meM prApta hotA hai jo samyaktva ke pA~ca liMgoM kA pratipAdana karane vAlA eka svatantra grantha hai| isa grantha para AcArya jinapatisUri dvArA viracita saMskRta bRhatvRtti bhI saMprApta hai| isake pazcAt yaha carcA pravacanasAroddhAra evaM isase paravartI kRtiyoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| arvAcIna kRtiyoM meM ise pA~ca liMga na kahakara 'pA~ca lakSaNa' ke nAma se ullikhita kiyA hai aura ise samyaktva ke anya bhedoM meM pramukha sthAna diyA gayA hai| digambara-paramparA meM samyaktva ke ATha bAhyasUcaka liMga mAne gae haiM, jo zvetAmbara mAnya pA~ca liMga meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| unake nAma ye haiM1. saMvega 2. nirveda 3. niMdA 4. garhA 5. upazama 6. bhakti 7. vAtsalya 8. anukmpaa| jahA~ taka samyaktva ke pA~ca aticAra evaM chaH AgAra kA savAla hai, vahA~ isakA varNana upAsakadazA66 evaM AvazyakasUtra57 meM hai| isake pazcAt tattvArthasUtra evaM paravartI saMkalita kRtiyoM meM bhI yaha varNana milatA hai| isake atirikta vyavahAra samyaktva ke anya bhedoM kI maulika carcA eka mAtra pravacanasAroddhAra meM parilakSita hotI hai| punazca sugamabodha ke lie sar3asaTha guNoM kI sAraNI draSTavya haivyavahAra samyaktva ke 67 guNoM kI tAlikA 2. 3. zraddhA 4 liMga 3 vinaya 10 zuddhi 3 1. paramArtha-saMstava | 1. paramAgama- 1. arihaMta vinaya | 1. mana zuddhi zuzrUSA 2. paramArtha sevanA | 2. dharmasAdhanA meM | 2. arihaMta prarUpita | 2. vacana zuddhi utkRSTa anurAga | dharma vinaya 3. samyaktvabhraSTa- | 3. gurU vaiyAvRtya | 3. AcArya vinaya | 3. kAya zuddhi parihAra niyama 1. 4.

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88... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 4. mithyAdarzanI parihAra 4. upAdhyAya vinaya 5. sthavira vinaya 6. kula vinaya 7. gaNa vinaya 8. saMgha vinaya 9. dhArmikakriyA vinaya 10. sAdharmika vinaya 5 prabhAvaka8 lakSaNa5 dUSaNa(aticAra)5 1. zaMkA 1 pravacana 1 upazama 2 kAMkSA 2. dharmakathA 3 vicikitsA | 3. vAdazakti 4. mithyAdRSTiprazaMsA | 4. nimittajJAna 5. mithyAdRSTi- 5. tapasyA saMstava 6. vidyAbala 7. siddhi 8. kavitvazakti bhUSaNa 5 1 jinazAsana kuzalatA 2 prabhAvanA 3. tIrthasevanA 4. sthiratA 5. bhakti 2 saMvega 3.nirveda 4. anukaMpA 5. Astikya 10 11 12 yatanA6 AgAra 6 1. vandanA | 1.rAjAbhiyoga bhAvanAe~ 6 / sthAnaka 6 1. samyagdarzana dharma- | 1. AtmA hai| rUpI vRkSa kA / mUla hai| 2. samyagdarzana dharma- | 2. AtmA nitya hai| rUpI nagara kA dvAra hai| 2. namaskAra 2. gaNAbhiyoga

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...89 3. dAna jagat | 6. vRttikAntAra 3. balAbhiyoga 3. samyagdarzana 3.AtmA apane dharmarUpI mahala | karmoM kI kI nIMva hai| kartA hai| 4. anupradAna 4. devAbhiyoga 4. samyagdarzana |4.AtmA kRtakoM dharmarUpI dhArmika- ke phala kI bhoktA hai| AdhAra hai| 5. AlApa 5. gurUnigraha 5. dharmarUpI vastu | 5.AtmA mukti ko dhAraNa karane prApta kara kA pAtra hai| sakatI hai| 6. saMlApa 6. samyagdarzana |6. mukti kA upAya | guNaratnoM kA khajAnA hai| samyagdarzana ke paccIsa doSa jo samyaktva kA ghAta karate haiM, ve sthAna yA vicAra doSa kahalAte haiN| digambara granthoM meM pratipAdita paccIsa doSa nimnalikhita haiM58 tIna mUr3hatA, ATha mada, cha: anAyatana aura zaMkA Adi ATha doSa-isa prakAra ye paccIsa doSa samyagdarzana ko malina karate haiN| tIna mUr3hatA __mUr3hatA kA artha hai-ajnyaantaa| mUr3hatA tIna prakAra kI kahI hailokamUr3hatA, devamUr3hatA aura guruumuuddh'taa| __1. lokamUr3hatA-loka meM pracalita dharma ke nAma para jo virUddha kriyAe~ haiM, unake prati zraddhA rakhanA athavA mithyAdharma, mithyAzAstra aura mithyA kriyAoM ko dharma mAnanA lokamUr3hatA hai| 2. devamUr3hatA- adeva yA kudeva meM devabuddhi rakhanA athavA pUjA-khyAti, rUpa-lAvaNya, putra-putrI Adi sampadA kI prApti ke lie rAga- dveSayukta mithyAdRSTi devoM kI ArAdhanA karanA devamUr3hatA hai| 3. gurUmUr3hatA- logoM ke citta meM camatkAra utpanna karane vAle evaM Arambha, parigraha, hiMsA Adi meM rata rahane vAle vezadhArI sAdhuoM kA sammAna

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90... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika yA pUjA karanA gurUmUr3hatA hai| ise samayamUr3hatA yA pAkhaNDImUr3hatA bhI kahate haiN| ATha mada mada kA sAmAnya artha hai - mAna yA abhimAna karanA / jaina sAhitya meM varNita ATha mada ye haiM 1. jJAnamada- 'maiM jJAnavAna hU~ - aisA vicAra karanA jJAnamada hai| 2. pUjAmada - 'maiM sarvamAnya hU~, merI AjJA sabhI jagaha calatI hai' - aisA vicAra karanA pUjAmada hai / 3. kulamada - pitA ke vaMza ko kula kahate haiM / 'merA pitRpakSa bahuta samRddha hai' - yaha vicAra karanA kulamada hai / 4. jAtimada- mAtA ke pakSa ko jAti kahate haiM / usa jAti kA abhimAna karanA jAtimada hai| 5. balamada- zArIrika bala kI prazaMsA karanA balamada hai| 6. Rddhimada- dhana, sampadA Adi aizvarya kA mada karanA Rddhimada hai| 7. tapamada- tapa sAdhanA kA ahaMkAra karanA tapamada hai| 8. rUpamada- zArIrika rUpa kA ahaMkAra karanA rUpamada hai| SaT anAyatana Ayatana kA artha sthAna hai| jo dharma ke Ayatana hote haiM, ve dharmAyatana kahe jAte haiM kintu jo dharma ke sthAna nahIM haiM, ve anAyatana kahalAte haiM athavA samyaktva Adi guNoM ko jo sthira rakhane meM nimitta haiM usako Ayatana kahate haiM aura usase viparIta anAyatana kahalAte haiN| SaT Ayatana ke nAma nimna haiM1. kudeva kI mAnyatA kA tyAga karanA 2. kugurU kI mAnyatA kA tyAga karanA 3. kudharma- sevana kA tyAga karanA 4. kudevAnuyAyiyoM ke saMsarga kA varjana karanA 5. kugurU ke anuyAyiyoM ke saMsarga kA varjana karanA 6. kudharma ke anuyAyiyoM ke saMsarga kA tyAga karanA / samyaktvavratI ko kudevAdi kI prazaMsA bhI nahIM karanA caahie| zaMkAdi ATha doSa niHzaMka Adi ATha guNoM ke viparIta zaMkAdi ATha doSa hote haiM, jo nimna haiM-1. zaMkA 2. kAMkSA 3. vicikitsA 4. mUDhadRSTi 5 anUpagUhana 6. asthirIkaraNa 7. avAtsalya 8 aprabhAvanA /

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana... 91 pUrvollikhita ni:zaMka Adi ATha guNoM se rahita svarUpa ko yahA~ zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi ATha doSoM ke rUpa meM jAnanA caahie| niSpatti - digambara paramparA ke abhimatAnusAra samyagdRSTi jIva meM ukta paccIsa doSa nahIM hote haiM / uparyukta doSoM meM se eka doSa bhI jise hotA hai use samyagdarzana nahIM hotA, kyoMki ye doSa samyagdarzana kA pUrNa ghAta karate haiN| yaha varNana digambara AmnAya ke mUlAcAra, jJAnArNava, bRhaddravyasaMgraha, ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, aSTapAhuDa - mokSapAhuDa Adi granthoM meM vistAra ke sAtha prApta hotA hai| samyagdarzana kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? lokavyavahAra meM yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki pApa se duHkha hotA hai aura dharma se sukha, isalie jo bhavya prANI sukha kI abhilASA karatA hai, use pApakarma chor3akara dharma mArga kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| svarUpataH isa AtmA kI saMsAra aura mokSa- ye do avasthAe~ haiN| ye donoM hI paraspara virUddha haiN| bandhana kA nAma saMsAra hai aura mukta hone kA nAma mokss| sampUrNa karmoM kA Atyantika- uccheda arthAt karmoM se pUrNatayA chUTanA mokSa hai| yaha mokSa mokSamArgapUrvaka hotA hai| AcArya umAsvAti mokSamArga kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahate haiM 9 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANimokSamArgaH' - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra-ye tInoM milakara hI mokSa kA mArga banate haiN| mokSamArga meM bhI sarvaprathama samyagdarzana prakaTa hone para samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra hotA hai| samyagdarzana ke binA mokSamArga aura mokSa bhI sambhava nahIM hai, ataH mokSa sukhAbhilASiyoM ko sarvaprathama samyagdarzana prApta karane kA purUSArtha karanA caahie| samyagdarzana vaha mahAn upalabdhi hai, jisake prakaTa hone para atIndriya sukha meM vRddhi aura pUrNatA kI prApti hotI hai| samyagdarzana kI AvazyakatA isa bAta se bhI spaSTa hai ki sampUrNa jinAgama meM aisA koI grantha nahIM hogA, jisameM pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se samyagdarzana kI carcA na huI ho / adhikAMza jinAgama kA prArambha aura kahIM to

Page #158
92... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika grantha kA eka sampUrNa adhyAya hI samyagdarzana kI mahimA aura usake vivecana se utkIrNa milatA hai| AcArya kundakunda ne aSTapAhuDa ke antargata 'darzanapAhuDa' nAma kA svataMtra adhyAya racakara samyagdarzana ko dharma kA mUla batAyA hai00 aura kahA hai-jisake darzana nahIM hai, usake dharma bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki mUlarahita vRkSa ke skandha, zAkhA, puSpa, phalAdi kahA~ se hoMge? isalie yaha upadeza hai ki jisake dharma nahIM, use dharma kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI, phira dharma ke nimitta usakI vaMdanatA kisalie kareM ?61 isI prakAra samyagdarzana ke binA nirvANa kI prApti bhI sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki kahA gayA hai jo purUSa darzana se bhraSTa haiM, ve bhraSTa haiM tathA jo darzana se bhraSTa haiM, unako nirvANa nahIM hotA kyoMki yaha prasiddha hai ki jo cAritra se bhraSTa haiM, ve to siddhi ko prApta hote haiM, parantu jo darzana se bhraSTa haiM, ve siddhi ko prApta nahIM hote | 62 isa prakAra spaSTa aura kaThora zabdoM meM samyagdarzana ko dharma kA mUla aura mokSamArga meM sarvopari batAyA hai| isase nizcita hai ki samyagdarzana pUrvaka hI cAritra samyakcAritra kahalAtA hai aura vaha nizcaya se mokSa kI prApti karavAtA hai| samyagdarzana kA mAhAtmya mAnava jIvana ke vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika- donoM jagat meM samyagdarzana kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke abhAva meM bhautikajIvana kA aura samyak zraddhAna ke abhAva meM AdhyAtmika jIvana kA vikAsa honA asaMbhava hai| nandisUtra meM samyagdarzana kA mahattva batalAte hue use saMgharUpI sumerU parvata kI atyanta sudRr3ha aura gahana bhUpIThikA kahA gayA hai, jisa para jJAna aura cAritrarUpI uttama dharma kI mekhalA ( parvatamAlA ) sthira hai| 63 jaina - AcAra meM samyagdarzana ko mukti kA adhikAra-patra kahA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM nirdeza hai ki samyagdarzana ke binA samyagjJAna nahIM hotA aura samyagjJAna ke abhAva meM samyakcAritra kI prApti nahIM hotI, cAritra ke binA mokSa nahIM hotA hai ataH sAdhanA ke kSetra meM zraddhA kI aparihArya AvazyakatA hai| 64

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...93 AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi pApAcaraNa nahIM karatA hai'sammattadaMsI Na karei pAvaM' 165 AcArAMganiryukti meM likhA hai-samyagdarzana ke binA karmoM kA kSaya nahIM hotA, isalie karmarUpI senA para vijaya prApta karane ke lie samyagdarzana Avazyaka hai| 66 samyaga dRSTi dvArA kiyA huA tapa, japa, jJAna aura cAritra hI saphala hote haiN| jaina vicAraNA ke anusAra sat athavA asat AcaraNa karanA vyakti ke dRSTikoNa para nirbhara hai| samyagdRSTi kA AcaraNa sadaiva sat hotA hai| isI AdhAra para sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai - jo purUSa vIra hai, lekina usakA dRSTikoNa mithyA yA asamyaka hai to usake dvArA kiyA gayA tapa, adhyayana aura niyama Adi samasta purUSArtha azuddha hote haiM aura ve azubha phala dene vAle hote haiN| 67 Azaya hai ki jahA~ samyagdRSTi vyakti kA sampUrNa purUSArtha mukti kA kAraNa hotA hai, vahIM mithyAdRSTi kA purUSArtha bandhana kA kAraNa hotA hai| AcArya samantabhadra samyagdarzana kI mahAnatA batalAte hue kahate haiMsamyagdarzanasahita gRhastha, samyagdarzanarahita sAdhu se zreSTha hai aura mokSamArga meM sthita hai| 68 AcArya kundakunda ne atyanta spaSTa zabdoM meM samyagdarzanarahita jIva ko calatA huA murdA kahA hai| isase samyagdarzana kA alaukika mAhAtmya svataH hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ve likhate haiM ki loka meM jIvarahita zarIra ko zava kahate haiM, mRtaka yA murdA kahate haiM vaise hI samyagdarzanarahita purUSa calatA huA mRtaka hai| mRtaka to loka meM hI apUjya hotA hai, kintu darzanarahita murdA lokottara meM bhI apUjya hai| 69 isI prakAra aneka utkRSTa upamAoM dvArA samyagdarzana kI mahattA batAte hue ve likhate haiM 70 ki jaise tArikAoM ke meM samUha candramA, pazuoM ke samUha meM mRgarAja zreSTha hai, vaise hI muni aura zrAvaka - ina do prakAra ke dharmoM meM samyaktva zreSTha hai| isI prakAra jaise nirmala AkAza meM tArAoM ke samUha meM candrabiMba zobhA pAtA hai, vaise hI jinazAsana meM darzana se vizuddha aura bhAvita kie hue tapa tathA vratoM se nirmala jinaliMga hai, vaha zobhA pAtA hai| 7 1 svAmI kArtikeya ke anusAra samyaktva saba ratnoM meM mahAratna hai, yogoM meM uttama yoga hai, kyoMki samyaktva se mokSa kI siddhi hotI hai, saba siddhiyoM ko karane vAlA yaha samyaktva hI hai| 72 zivArya kahate haiM- jisa saba

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94... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... prakAra nagara meM dvAra, mukha meM cakSu aura vRkSa meM mUla pradhAna haiM usI prakAra jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya-ina cAra ArAdhanAoM meM eka samyaktva hI pradhAna haiN|73 samyagdarzana ke mAhAtmya ko batAte hue AcArya zubhacandra likhate haiM- jisa jIva ko samyagdarzana prApta ho cukA hai, usa pavitra AtmA ko maiM mukta huA hI mAnatA hU~, cUMki mukti kA pradhAna aMga(sAdhana)use hI nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai|74 __AcArya guNabhadra ke matAnusAra samyaktva se rahita darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa patthara ke bhArIpana ke samAna vyartha haiM, parantu samyaktva sahita hone para vahI mUlyavAna maNi ke samAna pUjanIya hai|75 paM. AzAdharajI yahA~ taka kahate haiM- mithyAtva se grasta citta vAlA manuSya pazu ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai jabaki samyaktva se yukta citta vAlA pazu bhI manuSya ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai| ___ isa taraha samyagdarzana hI sabase uttama purUSArtha hai, sabase uttama tapa hai, utkRSTa jyoti hai, iSTa padArthoM kI siddhi hai, parama manoratha hai aura aneka kalyANoM kI paramparA hai| saMkSepa meM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki isa saMsAra meM jo zubha rUpa karma haiM, zubha kArya haiM, zubha bhAva haiM, ve saba samyagdarzanapUrvaka hI hote haiM aura binA samyagdarzana ke ve saba kArya yA bhAva mithyA, viparIta evaM azubha hote haiN|77 ___bauddhadarzana meM bhI mithyA dRSTikoNa ko saMsAra kA kinArA evaM samyak dRSTikoNa ko nirvANa kA kinArA mAnA gayA hai| isa sandarbha meM gItA kA bhI yahI pATha hai-'zraddhAvAllabhate jJAnam' arthAta zraddhAvAn hI jJAna ko prApta karatA hai|78 isa prasaMga meM adhyAtmayogI Anandaghana ne caudahaveM tIrthaMkara kI stuti karate hue kahA hai ki zuddha zraddhA ke binA samasta kriyAe~ rAkha para lIpane ke samAna vyartha haiN|79 _AcArya zaMkara ne samyagdarzana kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue likhA haisamyagdarzananiSTha purUSa saMsAra ke bIjarUpa avidyA Adi doSoM kA unmUlana karatA hai aura nirvANa-lAbha prApta karatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaba taka samyagdarzana nahIM hotA, taba taka rAga kA uccheda nahIM hotA aura binA rAga uccheda ke mukti nahIM hotii|

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ... 95 trividha mokSamArga meM samyaktva kA sthAna samyagdarzana, samyakajJAna evaM samyakacAritra rUpa mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana kA vahI sthAna hai, jo bhavana meM nIMva kA aura vRkSa meM bIja kA hotA hai / jaise nIMva ke binA bhavana kA nirmANa sambhava nahIM hai tathA bIja ke abhAva meM vRkSa kI utpatti, vRddhi aura phala kI prApti asambhava hai, usI prakAra samyaktva ke abhAva meM jJAna aura cAritra kI utpatti, sthiti, vRddhi aura phala kI prApti asaMbhava hai| 80 ataH ina tInoM meM samyagdarzana kI prApti kA samyak prayatna karanA cAhie, kyoMki usake hone para hI samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra hote haiN| 81 koI jIva samyaktva ke binA gyAraha aMga taka par3ha le, to bhI ajJAnI hI kahA jAtA hai tathA mahAvratoM kA pAlana kara antima graiveyaka taka pahu~ca jAe, to bhI asaMyamI hI kahalAtA hai| samyaktva sahita jitanA bhI jJAnarUpa pravartana ho, vaha saba samyagjJAna hai aura thor3A bhI tyAgarUpa pravarttana kareM, to use samyakcAritra kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra aMkasahita zUnya ho, to vaha ginatI meM AtA hai, anyathA zUnya zUnya rahatA hai, usI prakAra samyaktva ke binA jJAna aura cAritra zUnyarUpa hI hai, ataH pahale samyaktva - prApti kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| 82 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa-ye mokSa ke mArga haiM, jisakA pratipAdana zreSTha darzanadhAraka jinezvaroM ne kiyA hai| 83 yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki isa gAthA meM jJAna ke bAda darzana kA sthAna hai, kintu isI adhyAya meM yaha bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki darzana binA jJAna nahIM hotA, jJAna ke binA cAritra ke guNa utpanna nahIM hote, cAritra guNa kI prApti ke binA mokSa nahIM hotA, yAnI karma se vimukti nahIM hotI aura usake abhAva meM nirvANa nahIM hotA / 84 isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM likhA hai 85 sAdhujana usa samyagdarzana ko cAritra aura jJAna kA bIja, yama aura prazama kA prANa tathA tapa aura Agama kA Azraya mAnate haiN| isI krama meM yaha bhI kahate haiM " - jo jIva cAritra aura jJAna se bhraSTa haiM, ve samyaktva ke bala se ratnatrayapUrvaka mukti ko prApta kara lete haiM, parantu jo prANI samyagdarzana se rahita haiM, ve isa saMsAra meM kabhI bhI mukti ko prApta nahIM hote haiN|

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96... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... isa sandarbha meM AcArya kandakanda ne likhA hai ki87 jo purUSa aneka prakAra ke zAstroM ko jAnatA hai, kintu samyaktva rUpI ratna se bhraSTa haiM ve ArAdhanA se rahita hote hue saMsAra meM hI paribhramaNa karate haiM tathA samyaktva se rahita hokara hajAra koTi varSa taka tapa karate raheM, taba bhI svarUpa kI prApti nahIM hotI ata: isa saMsAra meM samyagdarzana durlabha hai, jJAna aura cAritra ko utpanna karane vAlA hai aura dharmarUpI vRkSa ke lie jar3a ke samAna hai|88 isa samyagdarzana ke binA isa jIva kA jJAna mithyAjJAna aura cAritra mithyAcAritra kahalAtA hai| vahIM ina donoM kI yathArthatA kA kAraNa hai|89 isa prakAra yaha pUrNatayA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ratnatraya meM samyagdarzana hI sarvotkRSTa hai aura vahI mokSa kA anantara kAraNa hai| samyagdarzana ko kaise pahacAne ? yaha sarala kintu gahana prazna hai ki samyaktva kI prApti huI yA nahIM, ise kaise pahacAne ? AcArya haribhadrasUri ne upadezapada meM likhA hai ki samyaktva kI anubhUti ko vacana ke mAdhyama se kahanA zakya nahIM hai| ise anubhava ke AdhAra para hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| yaha saMsAra kA anta karane vAle mokSa nAma kA prathama caraNa hai| jJAnI purUSoM ne svayaM ke zuddhasvarUpa kI anubhUti ke dvArA hI ise jAnA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki zuddha AtmasvarUpa kI abhivyakti ke lie sabhI svara nivartita ho jAte haiM (paramAtmA kA svarUpa zabdoM ke dvArA kahA nahIM jA sktaa)| vahA~ koI tarka nahIM TikatA (AtmasvarUpa tarka dvArA gamya nahIM hai)| mati bhI usa viSaya ko grahaNa nahIM kara pAtI (buddhi dvArA grAhya nahIM hai)| vaha AtmA parijJa hai, saMjJa(sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI padArthoM ko samyaka jAnatI) hai, caitanyamaya jJAnadhana hai, usakA bodha karAne ke lie koI apanA nahIM hai, vaha arUpI sattA hai, vaha padAtIta hai, usakA (bodha karAne ke lie) koI pada nahIM hai|90 jaise kisI padArtha kI madhuratA kA varNana karanA ho, to upamAna ke dvArA hI saMbhava hai, parantu vaha madhuratA vAstavika rUpa meM kaisI hai ? use zabdoM ke mAdhyama se nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki ikSu, dUdha aura gur3a kI madhuratA meM antara hai, parantu isa bheda ko abhivyakta karane meM sarasvatI bhI samartha nahIM hai|

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ... 97 samyagdarzana kA phala arhatpurUSoM ne saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa mithyAtva aura mokSa kA mUla kAraNa samyagdarzana ko svIkAra kiyA hai| samyagdarzana kI mahimA acintya hai aura usakA phala bhI anupama, mahAn aura paramotkRSTa hai| samyagdarzana kA sAkSAt phala to tatsamaya meM hI prAdurbhUta apUrva sukha- zAnti kA AsvAda hai aura paramparA phala siddhatva-pada kI mahAn upalabdhi hai| anusandhAtA vinodakumAra jaina kI zailI meM jo atItakAla meM siddha hue haiM aura AgAmI kAla meM siddha hoMge, yaha saba samyaktva kA mAhAtmya hai| 91 AcArya kundakunda samyagdarzana kA phala batAte hue kahate haiM- jo darzana se zuddha hai, vahI zuddha hai, kyoMki jisakA darzana zuddha hai, vahI nirvANa ko pAtA hai aura jo samyagdarzana se rahita hai, vaha Ipsita lAbha, arthAta mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| 92 ve yaha bhI likhate haiM- jisa puruSa ke hRdaya meM samyaktvarUpI jala kA pravAha nirantara pravarttamAna hai, use karma - rUpI raja kA AvaraNa nahIM lgtaa| pUrva meM jo karma baMdhA huA ho, vaha nAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai|3 samyaktva dvArA hI saMkhyAta - asaMkhyAtagunA nirjarA hotI hai| isa sandarbha meM AcArya prabhAcandra kA mantavya yaha hai ki jise nirmala samyagdarzana prApta ho cukA hai, usa pavitra AtmA ko maiM mukta huA hI mAnatA huuN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki mukti kA pradhAna aMga use hI nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai tathA jo jIva cAritra aura jJAna se bhraSTa haiM, ve apane-Apako samyaktva ke bala se samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra meM punarsthApita kara mukti ko prApta karate hai, parantu jo prANI usa samyagdarzana se rahita hai, ve isa saMsAra meM kabhI bhI mukti ko prApta nahIM hote haiN| 94 isa viSaya kI puSTi karate hue jainAcArya yaha bhI kahate haiM- jo jIva antarmuhUrta mAtra bhI samyagdarzana kA sparza kara letA hai, usake adhika se adhika arddhapudgala parAvartanakAla mAtra hI saMsAra meM zeSa rahatA hai, isase adhika nahIM 195 samyagdarzana kI utpatti ke pazcAt bhavadhAraNa kI sImA kA varNana karate hue AcArya guNabhadra ne kahA hai- jo manuSya jisa bhava meM darzanamoha (darzanasaptaka) kA kSaya kara letA hai, vaha tIna bhava meM niyama se mukta ho jAtA hai| jo samyagdarzana se patita nahIM hote, unheM utkRSTataH sAta yA ATha

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98... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika bhava karane hote haiM aura jaghanya se do-tIna bhv| isake pazcAt unake saMsAra kA uccheda ho jAtA hai| jo samyaktva se cyuta ho gae hai, unake lie koI niyama nahIM hai | 96 .... digambarAcAryoM ke anusAra mithyAtva kA nAza hone para samyaktva kI utpatti hotI hai aura samyagdarzana utpanna hone para mithyAtva se sambandhita solaha prakRtiyA~ aura anantAnubandhI- kaSAya se sambandhita paccIsa prakRtiyA~kula milAkara ikatAlIsa karma-prakRtiyoM kA bandha miTa jAtA hai aura anta: kor3Akor3I sAgara kI sthiti raha jAtI hai| 97 samyagdarzana kA phala ina binduoM se bhI jJAta kiyA jA sakatA hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva marakara prathama naraka ko chor3akara zeSa chaH narakoM meM nahIM jaataa| bhavanavAsI, jyotiSa evaM vyantaradevoM meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| kisI jIva ko narakAyu kA baMdha hone ke bAda samyagdarzana utpanna huA ho, to vaha jIva prathama naraka meM hI utpanna hotA hai jaise - rAjA shrennik| isI prakAra kisI ko devAyu kA bandha hone ke pazcAt samyagdarzana huA ho, vaha jIva saudharmAdi svargo meM maharddhika deva hotA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva ekendriya ( pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati), vikalendriya ( dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya) tathA asaMjJI paMcendriya meM utpanna nahIM hotA | 98 samAhArataH samyagdarzanayukta jIva paramparA se mokSarUpa paramadhAma ko prApta hotA hai tathA jaba taka saMsAra meM rahatA hai, vaha durgati ke kAraNabhUta azubhakarma ko nahIM bAMdhatA hai aura pUrvasaMcita pApakarma kA nAza kara letA hai| yahI samyagdarzana kA mahAn phala hai| yahI samAdhAna samyaktva ke sambandha meM ghaTita hotA hai| samyaktva prApti kI vAstavika pahacAna samyaktvI jIva hI kara sakatA hai, usa AsvAda kI anubhUti usI ke lie saMbhava hai| vyavahArika dRSTi se sar3asaTha guNoM kA zraddhAna yA AcaraNa karane vAlA bhavya jIva samyaktvI yA samyaga dRSTi kahalAtA hai| 99 samyaktvagrAhI kI pUrva yogyatA yaha anubhavasiddha hai ki jo vyakti jIvana ke sAmAnya vyavahAra meM kuzala nahIM hai, vaha AdhyAtmika jIvana kI sAdhanA meM Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika hone ke lie vyAvahArika yA sAmAjika honA pahalI

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...99 zarta hai| vyavahAra se hI paramArtha sAdhA jA sakatA hai| dharma mArga kA anusaraNa karane ke pahale jIvana meM vyAvahArika evaM sAmAjika guNoM kA prakaTana honA atyAvazyaka hai| jainAcAryoM ne isa tathya ko sarvAdhika prAthamikatA dI hai, ataH samyaktva vratagrAhI ke lie kucha yogyatAe~ apekSita mAnI gaI haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne samyaktvavrata grahaNa ke icchuka zrAvaka kI pUrva yogyatAoM kA vivaraNa dete hue usake paiMtIsa guNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo nimnalikhita haiM- 1. nyAya - nItipUrvaka dhanopArjana karanA 2. samAna kula evaM samAna zIladharmI ke sAtha vivAha karanA 3. pratyakSa aura parokSa ApattiyoM se sAvadhAna rahanA 4. ziSTajanoM ke cAritra kI prazaMsA karanA 5. jitendriya honA 6. upadravakArI sthAna kA varjana karanA 7. svayaM ke yogya vyaktiyoM kA Azraya lenA 8. guNadarzI honA 9. ucita sthAna para gRha banavAnA 10. ucita vezabhUSA dhAraNa karanA 11. Aya ke anusAra vyaya karanA 12. deza meM jo AcAra prasiddha ho, usakA pAlana karanA 13. nindita kAryoM kA tyAga karanA 14. avarNavAda kA tyAga karanA 15. satpurUSoM kI saMgati karanA 16. mAtApitA kI pUjA (sevA) karanA 17. sukhakArI pravRtti karanA 18. sva- AzritoM kA paripAlana karanA 19. deva, atithi aura dInajanoM kI sevA karanA 20. yathAsamaya bhojana karanA 21. ayogya deza aura ayogya kAla meM gamana nahIM karanA 22. yathocita lokayAtrA karanA 23. atiparicaya kA tyAga karanA 24. vratadhArI aura jJAnI purUSoM kI sevA karanA 25. dharma, artha aura kAma- - purUSArtha kA ucita sevana karanA 26. dharma, artha aura kAma purUSArtha meM sAmaMjasya banA rahe, usa taraha kI pravRtti karanA 27. svayaM kI zakti - azakti kA vicAra kara nae kArya kA prAraMbha karanA 28. dharma, artha aura kAma kI uttarottara vRddhi hetu prayatna karanA 29. mitavyayI honA 30. dharmazravaNa karanA 31. abhiniveza kA tyAga karanA 32. guNapakSapAtI honA 33. buddhi ke ATha guNoM se yukta honaa| 100 TIkAkAra ne ajIrNa hone para bhojana nahIM karanA aura balApAye pratikriyA-ina do guNoM ko bhojana ke sAtha saMyukta kara paiMtIsa guNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne uparyukta yogyatAoM ko 'mArgAnusArIguNa' ke nAma se ullikhita kiyA hai aura gRhastha-sAdhanA meM praveza karane vAle sAdhaka ke

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100... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika lie ina guNoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA hai| yogazAstra ke abhiprAyAnusAra zrAvaka ke paiMtIsa guNa agrAMkita haiM 101 - 1. nyAya nItipUrvaka dhanopArjana karanA 2. samAja meM jo jJAnavRddha aura vayovRddha ziSTajana haiM, unakA yathocita sammAna karanA, unase zikSA grahaNa karanA aura unake AcAra kI prazaMsA karanA 3. samAna kula aura samAna AcAra-vicAra vAle svadharmI, kintu bhinna gotrotpanna janoM kI kanyA ke sAtha vivAha karanA 4. corI, parastrIgamana, asatyabhASaNa Adi pApAcAra kA tyAga karanA 5. apane deza ke kalyANakArI AcAra-vicAra evaM saMskRti kA pAlana karanA 6. dUsaroM kI nindA na karanA 7. yogya makAna meM nivAsa karanA, jo na adhika khulA ho aura na adhika gupta jisameM nirAbAdha rUpa se vAyu evaM prakAza A sake 8 sadAcArI janoM kI saMgati karanA 9 mAtA-pitA kA sammAna-satkAra karanA 10. anukUla grAma yA nagara meM nivAsa karanA 11. deza, jAti evaM kula se virUddha kArya na karanA, jaise-madirApAna, Adi 12. Aya se adhika vyaya na karanA, 13. deza aura kAla ke anusAra vastrAbhUSaNa dhAraNa karanA 14. buddhi ke ATha guNoM se yukta honA 15. dharmazravaNa kI icchA rakhanA 16. ajIrNa hone para bhojana na karanA 17 samaya para pramANopeta bhojana karanA 18. dharma, artha aura kAma- purUSArtha kA ucita sevana karanA 19. atithi, sAdhu aura dInajanoM ko yathAyogya dAna denA 20. AgrahazIla na honA 21. saujanya, audArya, dAkSiNya, Adi guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie prayatnazIla rahanA 22. ayogya deza aura ayogya kAla meM gamana na karanA 23. deza, kAla, vAtAvaraNa aura svakIya - sAmarthya kA vicAra karake hI kisI kArya ko prArambha karanA 24. AcAravRddha aura jJAnavRddha purUSoM kI yathocita sevA karanA 25. mAtA-pitA, patnI-putra, Adi AzritoM kA yathAyogya bharaNa-poSaNa karanA 26. dIrghadarzI honA 27. vivekazIla honA 28. kRtajJa honA - upakArI ke upakAra kA smaraNa karanA 29. vinamra honA 30. lajjAzIla honA 31. karUNAzIla honA 32. saumya honA 33. yathAzakti paropakArI honA 34. kAma, krodha, moha, mada aura mAtsarya - ina Antarika zatruoM se bacane kA prayatna karanA aura 35. indriyoM ko ucchRMkhala na hone denA /

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...101 ina pUrvokta guNoM se yukta gRhastha hI dharma-ArAdhanA karane kI yogyatA prApta karatA hai| ___ AcArya nemicandrakRta pravacanasAroddhAra meM zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| unake matAnusAra ina ikkIsa guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA vyakti vratoM kI sAdhanA karane kA adhikArI banatA hai| ve guNa ye haiM1. vaha dharma ke prati zraddhAvAn ho 2.catura ho 3. prakRti se saumya ho 4. lokapriya ho 5. akrUra ho 6. pApabhIrU ho 7. sarala-niSkapaTa ho 8. nirabhimAnI ho 9. lajjAla ho 10. dayAlu ho 11. madhyastha vicAroM vAlA ho 12. samAna dRSTivAlA ho 13. guNAnurAgI ho 14. satkArya meM dakSa ho 15. sudIrghadarzI ho 16. vizeSajJAtA ho 17. mahApurUSoM kA anusaraNa karane vAlA ho 18. vinIta ho 19. kRtajJa ho 20. paropakArI ho aura 21. maryAdAyukta vyavahAra karane vAlA ho|102 paM. AzAdhara ne sAgAradharmAmRta meM vrata-sAdhanA ke mArga para Age bar3hane vAle zrAvaka ke lie nimna guNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai- 1. nyAyapUrvaka dhana kA arjana karane vAlA ho 2. guNIjanoM ko mAnanevAlA ho 3. satyabhASI ho 4. dharma, artha aura kAma kA paraspara virodha-rahita sevana karane vAlA ho 5. gaNavatI patnI ho 6. yogya sthAna(mahallA) ho 7. yogya makAna se yukta ho 8. lajjAzIla ho 9. sAttvika AhAra karane vAlA ho 10. ucita AcaraNa vAlA ho 11. zreSTha purUSoM kI saMgati karatA ho 12. buddhimAn ho 13. kRtajJa ho 14. jitendriya ho 15. dharmopadeza zravaNa karane vAlA ho 16. dayAlu ho 17. pApoM se Darane vAlA ho-aisA vyakti gRhasthadharma vrata kA AcaraNa kreN|103 __ AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne upazama Adi guNoM se yukta vyakti ko samyaktva Adi vrata dhAraNa karane kA adhikArI mAnA hai|104 niSpatti- niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaina paramparA meM samyaktvavrata grahaNa karane ke pUrva bhI vyakti ko kucha yogyatAe~ arjita karanA Avazyaka hai| pUrvAcAryoM ne yaha nirdeza kiyA hai ki samyaktva kI prApti usI ke lie saMbhava hai, jisane anantAnubandhI kaSAyacatuSka kA upazama yA kSaya kiyA ho| isI ke sAtha vratasAdhanA ke lie zrAvaka meM jo yogyatAe~ honI cAhie, una sadguNoM meM se adhikAMza kA sambandha hamAre sAmAjika jIvana se hai| vaiyaktika jIvana meM

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102... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika inakA vikAsa sAmAjika jIvana ke madhura sambandhoM kA sRjana karatA hai| ye guNa vaiyaktika jIvana ke lie jitane upayogI haiM usase bhI adhika sAmAjika jIvana ke lie Avazyaka haiN| yadi hama samIkSAtmaka pahalU se manana kareM, to aitihAsika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para avagata hotA hai ki jainAgamoM evaM Agamika- vyAkhyAoM meM kahIM bhI zrAvaka ke lie Avazyaka guNoM evaM karttavyoM kA vivecana nahIM hai| sAtavIM zatI ke pUrva taka zrAvaka ke AcAra-dharma kA varNana mukhya rUpa se vratagrahaNa ke AdhAra para hI kiyA gayA upalabdha hotA hai| hA~, digambara- paramparA mAnya ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra Adi meM yaha carcA sAmAnya rUpa se prApta ho sakatI hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA mAnya zrAvaka ke paiMtIsa guNoM kI carcA sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadrakRta (8 vIM zatI) dharmabinduprakaraNa meM prApta hotI hai| usake bAda AcArya hemacandrakRta (12 vIM zatI) yogazAstra meM yaha vivecana par3hane ko milatA hai| tadanantara yaha varNana 14vIM - 15vIM zatI ke granthoM evaM saMkalita granthoM meM parilakSita hotA hai| AcArya nemicandra ( 12 vIM zatI) ne zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, kintu yaha avadhAraNA paiMtIsa guNoM kI mAnyatA se paravartI hai| digambara paramparA mAnya aSTamUlaguNoM kI sarvaprathama carcA samantabhadrakRta (cauthI zatI) ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM dRSTigata hotI hai| isake pazcAta paM. AzAdharajIkRta ( 14 vIM zatI) sAgAra dharmAmRta Adi meM zrAvaka ke caudaha guNa bhI batAe gae haiN| isase suspaSTa hai ki jainAcAryoM ne jIvana ko adhika guNavAn banAne vAle guNoM kA nirdeza kara eka krAntikArI vicAraNA upasthita kI hai ata: vartamAna pariprekSya meM ina guNoM kI atyadhika prAsaMgikatA hai| yadi gRhasthavratI ke lie Avazyaka paiMtIsa guNoM kI upAdeyatA ko lekara vicAra kareM, to AcArya hemacandra dvArA pratipAdita ina guNoM meM se gyAraha guNa karttavya rUpa (pAlana karane yogya), ATha guNa tyAgajanya, ATha guNa grahaNa karane yogya aura ATha guNa sAdhanA (abhyAsa) karane yogya haiN| yaha

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...103 spaSTIkaraNa nimna prakAra hai 1. nyAyasaMpanna vaibhava 2. ucita vyaya 3. ucita veza 4. ucita vivAha 5. ucita ghara 6. ajIrNa meM bhojana tyAga 7. ucita samaya para bhojana 8. mAtA-pitA kI pUjA 9. poSya-poSaNa 10. atithi-sAdhu Adi kA sammAna 11. jJAnavRddha-cAritrapAtra kI sevA karanA-ye gyAraha guNa karttavyarUpa meM AcaraNIya haiN| 1. niMdA tyAga 2. niMdyapravRttityAga 3. jitendriya 4. krodhAdi zatruoM kA parihAra 5. abhiniveza-tyAga 6. trivarga kA ucita sevana 7. upadrava vAle sthAna kA tyAga 8. adezakAlacaryA tyAga-ye ATha guNa tyAgajanya haiN| 1. pApabhIrUtA 2.lajjA 3. saumyatA 4. lokapriyatA 5. dIrghadRSTi 6. balAbalavicAra 7. vizeSajJatA 8. guNapakSapAta-ye ATha guNa grahaNa karane yogya haiN| 1. kRtajJatA 2.paropakAra 3. dayA 4. satsaMga 5. dharmazravaNa 6. buddhi ke ATha guNa 7. prasiddhadezAcAra pAlana 8. ziSTAcAra prazaMsA-ye ATha guNa sAdhanA (abhyAsa) karane yogya haiN| yadi hama dharmabindu, yogazAstra, sAgAradharmAmRta, pravacanasAroddhAra meM pratipAdita gRhastha ke guNoM kA tulanAtmaka pakSa se vicAra kareM, to avagata hotA hai ki unameM nAma, krama evaM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se samarUpatA aura viSamatA donoM hI hai| yadyapi AcArya haribhadra evaM AcArya hemacandrakRta paiMtIsa guNoM meM saMkhyA sambandhI antara nahIM hai, kintu nAma evaM krama kI dRSTi se matabheda haiN| tatsambandhI spaSTabodha ke lie nimna tAlikA dekheMkra. | AcArya haribhadra AcArya hemacandra AcArya nemicandra | paM.AzAdhara | | dvArA pratipAdita dvArA pratipAdita dvArA pratipAdita | dvArA pratipAdita nyAya-nItinyAya | vaibhava (1) vizAlahRdayI | nyAyapUrvaka dhana arjana karane vAlA vaibhava 2. | samAna kula-zIla ziSTajanoM kI / svasthatA guNIjanoM kA ke sAtha vivAha prazaMsA karanA(4) satkAra karane sampanna vAlA

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104... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kra. | AcArya haribhadra AcArya hemacandra AcArya nemicandra | paM.AzAdhara | | dvArA pratipAdita dvArA pratipAdita | dvArA pratipAdita | dvArA pratipAdita 3. | pratyakSa aura parokSa | | samAna kulazIla | saumyatA satyabhASI ApattiyoM se ke sAtha vivAha sAvadhAna karanA (3) | ziSTajanoM pApabhIrU honA lokapriyatA | dharma, artha aura (sajjanoM) ke kAma kA avirodha | cAritra kI prazaMsA sevana karane vAlA karanA | indriya vijetA | prasiddha dezAcAra | akrUratA suyogya strIdhArI | (indriyoM ke prati kA pAlana | Asakta na honA) | karanA(12) | upadravakArI sthAna / | avarNavAda kA pApabhIrUtA ucita | kA varjana tyAga karanA(14) sthAna(mahallA) 7. | svayaM ke yogya ucita sthAna para | azaThatA ucita ghara | vyaktiyoM kA nivAsa karanA (9) Azraya lenA 8. | zreSTha purUSoM ko satpurUSoM kI / sudakSatA | lajjAzIla | svIkAra karanA, saMgati karanA (15) | guNadarzI honA | 9. | ucita sthAna para mAtA-pitA kI lajjAzIlatA | ucita AhArasevI | gRha-nirmANa | sevA karanA(16) 10. | ucita vezabhUSA upadravakArI dayAlutA | ucita AcaraNa acala sthAna kA tyAga karanA (6) 11. | ucita vyaya niMdita kAryo kA | guNAnurAga | satpurUSoM kI tyAga karanA(13) saMgati karane vAlA 12. | prasiddha dezAcAra / ucita vyaya priya sambhASaNa | buddhimAn kA pAlana karanA(11)

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...105 tyAga kra. | AcArya haribhadra AcArya hemacandra AcArya nemicandra | paM.AzAdhara dvArA pratipAdita dvArA pratipAdita / dvArA pratipAdita | dvArA pratipAdita | nindita kAryoM kA | | ucita vezabhUSA | mAdhyasthavRtti kRtajJa dhAraNa karanA(10) | avarNavAda(dveSabuddhi) | buddhi ke ATha | dIrghadRSTi jitendriya kA tyAga | guNoM se yukta honA(33) 15. | satpurUSoM kI saMgati | pratidina dharmazravaNa | satkathaka evaM dharmazravaNakartA karanA karanA(30) | supakSayukta 16. / mAtA-pitA kI ajIrNa hone para dayAlu | pUjA karanA bhojana kA tyAga namratA karanA | pApabhIrU 18. | 17. | anudvegamaya(zAMtimaya) samaya para bhojana | vizeSajJatA | pravRtti karanA (20) | svAzritoM kA | dharma, artha aura vRddhAnugAmI | paripAlana kAma-purUSArtha kA ucita sevana karanA (25) 19. | deva, atithi aura / | atithi-sAdhu kRtajJa | dInajanoM kI sevA | aura dIna kI karanA sevA karanA(19) | prakRti ke anukUla | kadAgraha kA parahitakArI samaya para bhojana | tyAga karanA / karanA | ayogya deza aura ayogya kAla meM gamana nahIM karanA guNoM kA pakSapAtI | sAdhya kA jJAtA | honA (32)

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106... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... tyAga 24 kra. | AcArya haribhadra AcArya hemacandra AcArya nemicandra | paM.AzAdhara dvArA pratipAdita / dvArA pratipAdita | dvArA pratipAdita | dvArA pratipAdita | yathocita ayogya deza lokayAtrA (kisI | kAla meM gamana ke sAtha durvyavahAra | | na karanA (21) nahIM) karanA atiparicaya kA svayaM kI zakti-azakti kA vicAra kara kArya karanA (27) | vratadhArI aura vratadhArI aura jJAnI purUSoM kI jJAnavRddha kI sevA sevA karanA karanA (34) dharma, artha | poSyapoSaNa aura kAma-purUSArtha | parivAra kA kA ucita sevana | poSaNa karanA (18) krnaa| | dharma, artha aura dIrghadarzI honA | kAma-purUSArtha ke | sevana meM aucitya kA vartana karanA, arthAt tInoM kA paraspara sAmaMjasya | banA rhe| 27. | svayaM kI zakti- | vivekazIla honA | azakti kA vicAra kara kArya kA prAraMbha karanA

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...107 kra. | AcArya haribhadra AcArya hemacandra AcArya nemicandra | paM.AzAdhara | dvArA pratipAdita dvArA pratipAdita dvArA pratipAdita | dvArA pratipAdita 28. | dharma, artha aura | kRtajJa kAma kI uttarottara vRddhi ke lie prayatna karanA | mitavyayI honA | lokapriya(vinamra) yogya samaya | honA jAnakara dAna denA 30. | pratidina dharmazravaNa | lajjAzIla karanA abhiniveza karUNAzIla (asatA graha) kA tyAga karanA |32. | guNa-pakSapAtI honA | saumya | buddhi ke ATha guNoM se yukta honA | paropakArI | ajIrNa hone para krodhAdi zatruoM bhojana na karanA / | kA parihAra karanA 35. | zakti saMpanna hone | indriyajayI (5) | para bhI pratikriyA na karanA samyaktvavrata pradAtA gurU kI yogyatAe~ samyaktvavrata pradAna karane kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai? isa viSaya meM AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne kahA hai105-jo muni paMcamahAvratoM se yukta ho, paMcAcAra kA pAlana karane meM samartha ho, pA~ca samiti aura tIna gapti se yukta ho aura chattIsa guNoM se samanvita ho, sAtha hI AgamoM kA jJAtA ho, madhura vaktA ho, gaMbhIra ho, buddhimAn ho, upadezakuzala ho, parizramI ho, saumya

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108... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika ho, saMgrahazIla ho, vikathArahita ho, acaMcala ho, prazAnta hRdayavAlA ho, AcArakuzala ho, saMvigna ho, madhyastha vicAravAlA ho, gItArtha ho, kRtayogI ho, zrotA ke bhAvoM ko jAnanevAlA ho, labdhisaMpanna ho, dezanA karane kI rUcivAlA ho, naimittika ho, priya bolanevAlA ho, susvaravAlA ho, tapanirata ho, zarIra se baliSTha ho, dhAraNA zaktivAlA ho, jisane bahuta kucha dekhA ho, naigamAdi nayamata meM nipuNa ho, suMdara zarIravAlA ho, prativAdiyoM ko jItane vAlA ho, parSadAdi ke lie AnaMdakAraka ho, gaMbhIra ho, anuvarttana karane meM kuzala ho, sthira cittavAlA ho, ucita guNoM se yukta ho, aisA AcArya yA gurU samyaktvavrata Adi pradAna karane ke yogya hotA hai| samyaktvavrata grahaNa hetu zubha muhUrttAdi kA vicAra .... nakSatra - tAroM ke samudAya ko nakSatra kahate haiN| AkAza maNDala meM grahoM kI dUrI nakSatroM se jJAta kI jAtI hai| jyotiSa zAstra meM 27 nakSatra mAne gae haiM, unameM nimna nakSatra samyaktvavrata Adi ke lie niSiddha haiM 1. sandhyAgata- sUryAsta ke samaya rahane vAlA nakSatra, 2. ravigata - jisa nakSatra meM sUrya sthita rahatA hai, 3. viDvara- TUTA huA nakSatra, 4. saMgraha - krUra graha meM rahA huA nakSatra, 5. vilambita - jisa nakSatra meM sUrya pRSTha bhAga meM ho, 6. rAhuhata- jisa nakSatra meM grahaNa ho aura 7. grahabhinna- jisa nakSatra ke bIca se graha jAtA ho| 106 AcAradinakara ke anusAra mRdu, dhruva evaM kSipra saMjJaka nakSatra bhI samyaktvavrata ke lie varjita haiN| 107 sAmAnyatayA vrata grahaNa ke lie tInoM uttarA (uttarAphAlgunI, uttarAbhAdrapada aura uttarASAr3hA) aura rohiNI nakSatra zubha mAne gae haiN| 108 tithi- gaNividyA prakIrNaka ke anusAra kRSNa evaM zuklapakSa kI caturthI, SaSThI, aSTamI, navamI, dvAdazI, caturdazI, amAvasyA evaM pUrNimA ke dina kisI kArya kA prArambha nahIM karanA cAhie ataH ye tithiyA~ vrata grahaNa ke lie varjita mAnI jA sakatI haiN| isameM dIkSA ke lie nandA (pratipadA, SaSThI, ekAdazI), jayA (tRtIyA, aSTamI, trayodazI) evaM pUrNA (paMcamI, dazamI, pUrNimA)-ina tithiyoM ko zubha mAnA hai| 109 vAra- isa vrata ke lie maMgala evaM zani ko chor3akara zeSa vAra zubha mAne

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...109 gae haiN| isameM varSa, mAsa, dina, lagna Adi kI zuddhi dIkSA-muhUrta ke samAna jAnanI caahie|110 yadi samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to samyaktva vrata Adi kA grahaNa kisa zubhadina meM kiyA jAnA cAhie? isakA sAmAnya ullekha gaNividyAprakIrNaka evaM AcAradinakara meM upalabdha hotA hai| samyaktva vratAropaNa meM prayukta sAmagrI samyaktvavrata grahaNa karane hetu nimna sAmagrI Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai-1. rajata yA kASThanirmita trigar3A 2.ca~daravA pUThiyA 3. cAra dIpaka 4. pA~ca nAriyala 5. pA~ca naivedya 6. pA~ca phala 7. savA kilo yA savA pA~ca kilo cAvala 8. nandiracanA ke madhya meM evaM cAroM dizAoM meM-kula pA~ca jagaha rakhane ke lie savA gyAraha-savA gyAraha rUpae 9. svastika banAne ke lie choTe pA~ca paTTe 10. ghRta 11. battI 12. paMcadhAtu kI caumukhI pratimA 13. pratimA Dhakane kA vastra 14. abhimantrita karane hetu akSata aura vAsacUrNa 15. gurU mahArAja ke baiThane ke lie paTTA 16. vratagrAhI ke lie Asana, caravalA aura mukhavastrikA 17. dhUpadAnI 18. gurU pUjA evaM jJAna pUjA karane ke lie yathAzakti dravya yA bahumUlya vstu| samyaktvavrata vidhi kI aitihAsika vikAsa-yAtrA kisI vyakti ko jaina paramparA meM dIkSita karane ke lie sAmAnyatayA samyaktvAropaNa-vidhi kI jAtI hai| isa vidhi se yaha sunizcita kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha vyakti jaina dharma meM dIkSita huA hai| vizva ke pratyeka dharma meM kisI bhI vyakti ko apane dharma meM dIkSita karane ke lie eka vizeSa prakAra kA vidhi-vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra IsAIyoM meM bapatismA, bauddhoM meM trizaraNagrahaNa, islAma meM sunnata Adi kI vidhi kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra jaina dharma meM dIkSita karane ke lie samyaktvAropaNa kI vidhi kI jAtI hai| jahA~ taka prAcIna jaina granthoM kA savAla hai, vahA~ isa prakAra ke kisI vidhi-vidhAna ke ullekha nahIM milate haiN| usa yuga meM tIrthaMkara yA jina zAsana ke prati apanI niSThA vyakta karane mAtra se vyakti ko jaina mAna liyA jAtA thA athavA 'jina pravacana satya hai yA nirgrantha pravacana satya hai' mAtra itanA svIkAra karane para jaina dharma meM dIkSita mAna liyA jAtA thaa| usake pazcAt

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110... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... jaina-dharma ke anusAra zrAvaka ke vrata Adi grahaNa karane sambandhI kucha ullekha upAsakadazA jaise prAcIna AgamoM meM milate haiM, kintu vahA~ samyaktvavratagrahaNa ke viSaya meM AnandazrAvaka mAtra itanA hI kahatA hai- "he bhagavan! nirgrantha-pravacana suAkhyAta hai, suprajJapta hai, subhASita hai, mujhe nirgrantha pravacana meM zraddhA hai, vizvAsa hai, nimrantha pravacana mujhe rUcikara lagate hai| vaha aisA hI hai, tathya hai, satya hai, icchita hai, pratIcchita hai| yaha vaisA hI hai jaisA Apane kahA hai|''111 isa AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki prAcInakAla meM jainadharma meM dIkSita hone ke lie usake prati niSThA vyakta karanA hI paryApta samajhA jAtA thaa| kAlAntara meM bauddha-paramparA meM jisa prakAra trizaraNa grahaNa karane kI vidhi pracalita huI, usI prakAra jaina-dharma meM dIkSita hone ke lie catuHzaraNa grahaNa karane kI paddhati vikasita huii| isameM cAra zaraNa nimna mAne gae haiM1. arihaMta 2. siddha 3. sAdhu aura 4. kevali-prarUpita dhrm| isa varNana ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki samyaktva vratAropaNa sambandhI yatkiMcida vidhi kA ullekha eka mAtra upAsakadazA sUtra meM upalabdha hotI hai tathA Agama yuga meM jinapravacana ke prati niSThA kI abhivyakti karane ke sAtha hI vyakti ko jaina dharma meM dIkSita mAna liyA jAtA thaa| ____ Agama yuga ke anantara niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNi sAhitya meM bhI isa sambandha meM kisI vizeSa jAnakArI kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai| saMbhavatayA Agamika-vyAkhyAoM aura prAcIna AcAryoM ke granthoM meM hameM samyaktva AropaNa ke sambandha meM nimna pATha upalabdha hotA hai arihaMto mahadevo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo gurUNo / jiNapannattaM tattaM iya, sammattaM mae gahiyaM / / isa prakAra hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki samyaktva AropaNa ke lie kAlAntara meM ukta pATha kA uccAraNa karanA Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| isa pATha meM deva ke rUpa meM arihanta, gurU ke rUpa meM nirgrantha-mani aura dharma ke rUpa meM jinaprajJapta-dharma ke prati apanI niSThA ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai| isa pATha meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki 'iya sammattaM mae gahiyaM'-yaha

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...111 samyaktva mere dvArA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, kintu isa pATha ke uccAraNa ke sAtha samyaktvavratAropaNa ke lie anya kriyAe~, kisa prakAra se kI jAtI haiM? isakA vistRta ullekha navIM-dasavIM zatI taka upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| jahA~ taka prAcIna AcAryoM dvArA racita granthoM kA prazna hai, vahA~ AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paMcAzaka prakaraNa, aSTaka prakaraNa, SoDazaka prakaraNa Adi granthoM meM bhI isa vidhi kA sunizcita krama prApta nahIM hotA hai| isake pazcAt samyaktvAropaNa vidhikrama kA suvyavasthita svarUpa dasavIM zatI ke paravartI granthoM meM prApta hotA hai| isa saMskAra vidhi ke sambandha meM tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI (vi.saM. 1274), zrIcandrAcAryakRta subodhAsAmAcArI (vi.saM. 1300), jinaprabhasUriracita vidhimArgaprapA (vi.saM. 1363), vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara (vi.saM. 15 vIM zatI) Adi vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya haiN| ina granthoM meM hameM samyaktvAropaNavidhi kA eka suvyavasthita rUpa dRSTigata hotA hai| isase paravartI granthoM meM yaha vidhi AcAra dinakara Adi granthoM se hI uddhRta evaM saMkalita kI gaI mAlUma hotI hai| yahA~ yaha kahanA prAsaMgika hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa se vikrama kI 10 vIM zatI taka zvetAmbara, digambara evaM yApanIya-ina tIna paramparAoM ke atirikta anya gacchoM yA sampradAyoM kA vibhAjana nahIM huA thaa| ina tInoM paramparAoM meM yadyapi kucha gaNoM, kuloM evaM zAkhAoM ke ullekha haiM, kintu unameM ina dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM ko lekara kyA matamatAntara the? inheM jAnane kA koI sAdhana upalabdha nahIM hai| unake granthoM meM aise ullekha prAya: nahIMvat haiN| isake anantara vikrama kI dasavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt sarvaprathama zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka-paramparA meM 'kharataragaccha' kA udbhava huaa| phira kramazaH acalagaccha, tapAgaccha, pArzvacandragaccha, vimalagaccha Adi kI utpatti huii| isa viSaya meM kucha adhika kahanA anucita hogaa| phira bhI prasaMgata: itanA kaha denA jarUrI hai ki vartamAna meM jo paramparAe~ mukhya rUpa se pracalita haiM, unameM gaccha-udbhava kI prAthamikatA ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue hama jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM / kA pratipAdana kreNge|

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112... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... samyaktvavratAropaNa-vidhi kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM samyaktvAropaNavidhi vidhimArgaprapA grantha ke anusAra karavAI jAtI hai| vaha isa prakAra haiM112 - * sarvaprathama zubhamuhUrta ke dina samyaktva vratagrAhI jinamandira meM yA samavasaraNa (trigar3A) meM virAjita jinabiMba kI pUjA kreN| * phira nAriyala sahita bar3hatI huI akSata kI tIna muTThiyoM dvArA usakI aMjalI ko bhreN| * usake bAda vratagrAhI namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| pratyeka pradakSiNA meM eka navakAra boleN| - phira IryApatha kA pratikramaNa kara eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake samyaktva, sAmAyika aura zrutasAmAyika grahaNa karane hetu gurU se devavandana karavAne kA nivedana kreN| - puna: eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vAsacUrNa DAlane kA kheN| taba gurU samyaktva-sAmAyika evaM zruta-sAmAyika kA AropaNa karane ke lie sUrimaMtra yA varddhamAnavidyA se abhimantrita vAsacUrNa ko samyaktvavratagrAhI ke uttamAMga (mastaka) para DAleM aura usakA rakSAkavaca bnaaeN| - tadanantara gurU vratagrAhI ko apanI bAyIM ora biThAkara jinameM kramazaH akSara, svara, vyaMjana aura gAthAe~ bar3hatI huI saMkhyA meM hoM, aisI stutiyoM ke dvArA saMghasahita devavaMdana kreN| isa devavaMdana vidhi meM bar3hatI huI cAra stutiyoM pUrvaka zrIzAntinAtha, zAntidevatA, zrutadevatA, bhuvanadevatA, kSetradevatA, aMbAdevI, padmAvatIdevI, cakrezvarIdevI, acchuptAdevI, kuberadevatA, brahmazAMtidevatA, gotradevatA aura zakrAdivaiyAvRtyakara devatA kI ArAdhanA nimitta kAyotsarga meM namaskAramantra kA cintana kareM aura kAyotsarga pUrNakara una-unakI stutiyA~ boleN| usake bAda zAsanadevatA ke kAyotsarga meM cAra logassasUtra kA ciMtana kreN| phira kAyotsarga pUrNakara gurU svayaM stuti boleN| phira caityavandana kI mudrA meM baiThakara zakrastavasUtra, arihANAdistotra evaM jayavIyarAyasUtra boleN| ina sUtroM ko yathAyogya mudrApUrvaka boleN| yahA~ taka kI prakriyA samasta prakAra ke vratAropaNa, padasthApana, upadhAna Adi kI nandividhiyoM meM prAya: samAna hotI hai| - usake bAda vratagAhI khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake kaheM-"he bhagavan! mujhe samyaktva-sAmAyika aura zruta-sAmAyika kA AropaNa karane ke

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ... 113 lie kAyotsarga karavAIe / " taba ziSya gurU kI anumatipUrvaka sattAIsa zvAsozvAsa parimANa logassasUtra kA cintana kreN| usake bAda punaH vratagrAhI eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka samyaktva - sAmAyika evaM zruta - sAmAyika grahaNa karavAne ke lie gurU se nivedana kreN| taba gurU namaskAramantra ke smaraNapUrvaka nimna pATha ko tIna bAra bulvaaeN| usa samaya vratagrAhI ziSya arddhAvanata - mudrA meM baddhAMjali yukta hokara 'vratagrahaNapATha' ko triyogapUrvaka dhAraNa kreN| samyaktvavrata grahaNa karane kA pratijJA pATha yaha hai ahaM NaM bhaMte tumhANaM samIve micchattAo paDikkamAmi sammattaM uvasaMpajjAmi / no me kappai ajjappabhii annatitthie vA anna titthiya devayANi vA, annatitthiyapariggahiyANi arahaMtaceiyANi vA, vaMdittaevA, saMlavittaevA, tesiM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, dAuM vA, aNuppayADaM vA, tesiM gaMdhamallAi pesevA, nannatya rAyAbhiogeNaM, gaNAbhiogeNaM, balAbhiogeNaM, devayAbhiogeNaM, gurUniggaheNaM, vittIkaMtAreNaM, taM ca caDavvihaM taM jahA - davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhAvao / tattha davvao - daMsaNadavvAiM ahigicca, khittao jAva bharahammi majjhimakhaMDe, kAlao jAva jIvAe, bhAvao jAva chaleNaM na chalijjAmi, jAva sannivAeNaM na bhujjAmi, jAva keNai ummAyavaseNa eso me daMsaNapAlaNa pariNAmo na parivaDai, tAva me eso daMsaNAbhiggahotti / bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM Apake samIpa mithyAtva kA parityAga karatA hU~ aura samyaktva (samyagdarzana) ko dhAraNa karatA huuN| maiM Aja se lekara anyatIrthikoM, anya mata ke logoM, anya darzaniyoM evaM anya tIrthikoM dvArA gRhIta jinAlayoM ko vandana, namaskAra nahIM kruuNgaa| unake sAtha bAtacIta nahIM karUMgA, unake sAtha AhArAdi kA AdAna-pradAna nahIM karUMgA, unakA satkAra-sammAna nahIM kruuNgaa| merI yaha pratijJA chaH prakAra ke kAraNoM ko chor3akara hai| yadi kabhI kisI rAjA ke Agraha se, samudAya ke Agraha se, kisI balavAn cora- duSTa Adi ke Agraha se aura AjIvikA - nirvAha karane kA saMkaTa tathA prANAnta kaSTa ke A jAne se anya tIrthika saMnyAsI yA caityoM ko namaskAra Adi karanA par3e, to chUTa hai| yaha merA samyaktvavrata (pAlana kA abhigraha) dravya se-anya darzanI ko vandana Adi na karane kI apekSA se hai,

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114... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika kSetra se - madhyakhaMDa taka, kAla se- yAvajjIvana ke lie, bhAva se - sannipAtAdi rogoM dvArA grasita na ho jAU~, samyaktva pAlana ke pariNAma se patita na ho jAU~, taba taka hai| Mei samyaktvavrata kI pratijJA karavAne ke anantara gurU vratagrAhI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| usake bAda Asana para virAjamAna hokara paMcaparameSThI Adi sAta mudrAoM se akSatoM ko abhimaMtrita kreN| akSatoM ko abhimaMtrita karate hue usa para 'OM hrI~ zrI ina arihaMta bIjapadoM ko hAtha Mei se likheN| phira abhimantrita vAsacUrNa kA jinabiMba ke caraNoM meM nikSepa kreN| tadanantara samyaktva vratadhArI sAta bAra khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vaMdana kreN| * pahale khamAsamaNa dvArA samyaktva - sAmAyika evaM zruta- sAmAyika ko Aropita karane kA nivedana kreN| * dUsare khamAsamaNa dvArA vrata grahaNa kiyA hai, usa viSaya meM kucha kahane kI anumati leN| * tIsare khamAsamaNa dvArA boleM- he bhagavan! Apane mujhameM samyaktva - sAmAyika evaM zruta - sAmAyika ko Aropita kiyA hai? taba gurU kahe - haaN| maiMne tumameM donoM prakAra ke sAmAyika ko Aropita kiyA hai| isI ke sAtha khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM sutteNaM attheNaM tadubhaeNaM sammaM dhAraNIyaM ciraM pAlaNIyaM- pUrvakAlIna kSamAzramaNoM ke hAtha se yAnI gItArtha paramparA se prApta sUtra dvArA, artha dvArA, sUtrArtha dvArA isa vrata ko samyak prakAra se dhAraNa karanA aura isakA cirakAla taka pAlana krnaa| isa prakAra maMgala vacana kheN| * cauthe khamAsamaNa dvArA anya sAdhuoM ko vrata grahaNa ke viSaya meM kahane kI anumati leN| * pA~caveM khamAsamaNa dvArA pratyeka bAra eka-eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| usa pradakSiNA ke samaya vratagrAhI ke mastaka para guru vAsacUrNa kA evaM saMgha(zrAvaka-zrAvikA ) akSata kA kSepaNa kreN| yahA~ vAsacUrNa pradAna karate hue guru bhagavanta 'tuma mahAn guNoM dvArA vRddhi ko prApta karo aura saMsAra - sAgara se pAra utaro' aisA maMgalavacana boleN| * chaTheM khamAsamaNa dvArA kAyotsarga karane kI anumati leN| sAtaveM khamAsamaNa dvArA sattAIsa zvAsozvAsa-parimANa eka logassasUtra kA cintana kreN| * wth * phira zubhalagna kA samaya Ane para athavA vratadaMDaka kA uccAraNa karavAte samaya zubhalagna A gayA ho, to vratagrAhI gurU kI tIna pradakSiNA deM aura gurU nimna gAthA ko tIna bAra bulavAeM

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...115 iya micchAo viramiya, sammaM uvagamma bhaNai guruupuro| arahaMto nissaMgo, mama devo dakkhiNAsAhU / / usake bAda samyaktvavrata grahaNa kiyA huA zrAvaka yathAzakti ekAsana Adi-tapa kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| phira gurU ko dharmopadeza dene kA nivedana kreN| taba gurU manuSya kI durlabhatA, samyaktva kI mahimA athavA parSadAnurUpa dharmapravacana kreN| * usake bAda gurU vratagrAhI ko abhigraha dilaaeN| usameM samyaktvavratadhArI ke lie karaNIya-akaraNIya kRtyoM kI pratijJA aura maryAdAe~ karavAte haiN| usa dina samyaktvavratadhArI ko yathAzakti sAdharmIvAtsalya karanA cAhie tathA suvihita sAdhuoM ko vastrAdi kA dAna karanA caahie| tapAgaccha paramparA meM samyaktvavrata-AropaNavidhi lagabhaga pUrvavat sampanna kI jAtI hai, kevala devavandana ke sUtrapAThoM evaM stutisaMkhyA ko lekara bhinnatA hai| inameM caityavaMdana ke rUpa meM 'U~ nama: pArzvanAthAya' kA pATha bolate haiM, 'arihANastotra' ke sthAna para 'paMcaparameSThI' kA stotra kahate haiM aura stutiyoM meM 'aha~stanotu sazreyaH' kI tIna evaM zAMtinAtha, dvAdazAMgI, zrutadevatA, zAsanadevatA, samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devatA-aise kula ATha stutiyA~ bolate haiN| inameM naMdIsUtra ke sthAna para tIna namaskAramantra sunAne kI bhI paripATI hai|113 ___acalagaccha, pAyacchaMdagaccha (mannAgapurIyabRhattapAgaccha), tristutikagaccha (saudharmabRhattapAgaccha) Adi paramparAoM meM yaha vidhi sAmAnya antara ke sAtha pUrvavat hI karavAI jAtI hai| hameM isa sambandha meM prAmANika grantha to dekhane ko nahIM mile haiM, kintu acalagacchIya AcArya zrIguNasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. tathA pAyacchaMdagacchIya pravarttinI sAdhvI zrI U~kArazrIjI ma.sA. se jAnakArI prApta kara yaha likhA gayA hai| __ sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI AmnAya meM yaha vidhi ati saMkSepa meM karavAI jAtI hai| hameM isa paramparA se sambandhita bhI koI kRti dekhane ko nahIM milI hai, kintu pracalita paramparA ke anusAra itanA nizcita hai ki inameM nandIracanA, pradakSiNA, vAsadAna, devavandana Adi ke vidhAna nahIM hote haiN|

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116... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... vandanA, abhigraha Adi sAmAnya anuSThAnapUrvaka samyaktvavrata kA pratijJA pATha uccArita karavAyA jAtA hai| digambara paramparA meM isa vrata sambandhI kisI taraha kI jAnakArI anusaMdhAna ke uparAnta bhI prApta nahIM ho pAI hai| yadyapi digambara-paramparA ke granthoM meM samyaktva grahaNa karane sambandhI ullekha haiN| samyaktvavratAropaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prayojana samyaktvavrata grahaNa karate evaM karavAte samaya kucha anuSThAna kie jAte haiN| jaise-jinabiMba kI pUjA karanA, IryApathika pratikramaNa karanA, akSata bharI aMjalIpUrvaka pradakSiNA denA, pradakSiNA meM namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karanA, samyaktva-sAmAyika ke sAtha zrutasAmAyika kA grahaNa karanA, vAsacUrNa abhimantrita karanA, vratagrAhI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa karanA, devavandana karanA, vratagrAhI ko bAyIM ora biThAnA, zAMtinAtha Adi devIdevatAoM kI kAyotsargapUrvaka ArAdhanA karanA, vratagrahaNa ke pUrva aura pazcAt logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA, avanatamudrA meM vratadaMDaka dhAraNa karanA, sAta bAra thobhavaMdana karanA, tapa kA pratyAkhyAna karanA aadi| ina kriyAoM ko kina uddezyoM se karate haiM? isa para sAmAnya prakAza DAlanA apekSita hai| vrata grahaNa ke dina jinabimba kI pUjA kyoM?- kisI bhI vrata ko svIkAra karane se pUrva vratagrAhiyoM ke lie jinabimba kI yathAzakti pUjAbhakti karanA eka Avazyaka aMga mAnA gayA hai| kyoMki jinezvara paramAtmA kI pUjA karane se tana-mana aura citta tInoM hI svastha rahate haiM, bimba ke vizuddha paramANuoM kA sparza hone se bhAvanAoM para vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai, phalasvarUpa hRdaya kA bhAvollAsa bar3ha jAtA hai aura vaha bhAvollAsa vratagrAhI ke lie ananta azubhakarmoM kI nirjarA kA hetu banatA hai| isase vratapAlana meM mana kA sthairya banA rahatA hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki vyakti jisa vrata kI pratijJA hetu udyata huA hai, usakI nirvighna sAdhanA ke lie upakAriyoM kA smaraNa, pUjana evaM vaMdana karanA naitika-kartavya bhI banatA hai| yaha bAta vyavahAra-jagat meM bhI dekhI jAtI hai| cAhe sAdhAraNa vyakti hI kyoM na ho, vaha bhI mAtA-pitA, gurU Adi pUjyajanoM kA AzIrvAda lekara zreSTha kArya karane kI icchA rakhatA hai,

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ... 117 taba vratagrahaNa to usakI apekSA atyanta zreSTha hai| yaha anuSThAna vrata saMkalpa ko sthAyitva pradAna karane evaM vratapAlana ke prati hara pala sajagatA ko TikAe rakhane ke prayojana ko lekara bhI kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki jinapratimA kI sevA-pUjA karane se vaicArika pradUSaNa dUra hotA hai aura vicAra nirmala banate haiM, jo dharmasAdhanA kI saphalatA kA mukhya AdhAra hai| akSatabharI aMjali dvArA pradakSiNA kyoM? - samyaktvavrata grahaNa karane ke pUrva akSata (cAvala) se bharI huI aMjalIsahita pradakSiNA dene kA prayojana yaha hai ki vaha vratagrAhI prabhu- pratimA ke sammukha yaha cintana evaM prArthanA kareM ki he bhagavan ! jisa prakAra merI aMjalI meM akSata DAle gae haiM, usI prakAra merI samyaktvavrata - pAlana kI manobhAvanA bhI akhaNDa rahe / yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki jo vItarAgI haiM, sarvajJa haiM, na kisI ko kucha dete haiM aura na kisI se kucha lete haiM, na bolate haiM aura na sunate haiM, usa jinabimba ke samakSa antarbhAvanA ko abhivyakta karane kA kyA prayojana ? yaha manovaijJAnika siddhAMta hai ki vyakti kI bhAvanAe~ icchita sthala taka avazya pahu~catI haiM aura vahA~ taka bhAvanAoM kA pahu~canA hI mana - parivartana kA eka AdhAra hai| dUsarA yaha hai ki hameM apanI bhAvanAe~ unake samakSa hI prastuta karanI cAhie, jinameM ve guNa rahe hue hoN| cUMki jinabimba meM prANa pratiSThA dvArA sajIvatva kI kalpanA karake prANoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, usa dRSTi se jinabimba meM arihaMta ke sabhI guNa samAe hote haiN| yaha bAta anumAnapramANa yA zabda- pramANa se hI siddha kI jA sakatI hai, ataH jinabimba ke samakSa prArthanA karanA sarvathocita hai| samavasaraNa kI pradakSiNA kyoM? - samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA dene kA uddezya yaha hai ki samyaktvavratadhArI janma- jarA - maraNa se mukta baneM aura samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrarUpa dharma kI samprApti kreN| namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue pradakSiNA dene kA hArda yaha hai ki mahAn purUSoM ke prati apane-Apako samarpita karate hue evaM unake guNoM kA smaraNa karate hue uttama kArya ke lie Age bddh'eN| yaha anubhUtijanya hai ki pUjyoM ke prati rahA huA samarpaNa bhAva evaM unake guNoM kA kiyA gayA smaraNa vyakti

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118... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kI sAdhanA ko nizcita U~cAIyoM taka pahu~cAtA hai| samyaktvasAmAyika-zrutasAmAyika kA yugapat grahaNa kyoM?samyaktvasAmAyika aura zrutasAmAyika-donoM eka sAtha grahaNa karane kA prayojana yaha hai ki dravyasamyaktva kI prApti to saMbhavatayA dravya-kriyAoM ke AdhAra para ho sakatI hai, kintu bhAvasamyaktva kI utpatti vizuddhajJAna (zrutajJAna) ke AdhAra para hI hotI hai aura bhAvasamyaktva kI prApti hue binA bhAvacAritra kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI tathA bhAvacAritra ke binA mokSa kI prApti asaMbhava hai| isa prakAra sAdhya(mokSa) kI upalabdhi ke lie sAdhana (samyakadarzana-samyakajJAna) kA yugapat honA anivArya hai ata: darzana evaM jJAna kA AropaNa ekasAtha kiyA jAtA hai| vrata grahaNa ke prArambha meM IryApathika pratikramaNa kyoM? - jaina paramparA meM IryApatha pratikramaNa dhArmika kriyAkalApoM kA eka Avazyaka tattva mAnA gayA hai| AdhyAtmika anuSThAna ho yA dhArmika-kriyAkalApa, vratagrahaNa kA prasaMga ho yA upadhAnatapa kA avasara, adhikAMza dhArmika kriyAe~ IryApatha pratikramaNa dvArA prAraMbha hotI haiN| isa kriyA kA uddezya eka ora sAdhaka ko hiMsAjanaka pravRttiyoM se dUra rakhanA hai, to dUsarI ora jJAta-ajJAta meM huI hiMsAtmaka pravRttiyoM dvArA lage hue pApa karmoM se AtmA ko U~cA uThAnA hai| svarUpatayA IryApatha pratikramaNa dvArA gamanAgamana meM lage hue doSoM, arthAt ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka jIvoM ko kisI bhI prakAra se kaSTa pahu~cAyA ho, una pApa kriyAoM se pazcAtApa pUrvaka virata huA jAtA hai| prAya: doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ zArIrika halana-calana aura mAnasika- durvicAra para hI avalambita hotI haiN| isa kriyA ke mAdhyama se pApabaddha AtmA zuddha bana jAtI hai, ata: Atma pariNati ko vizuddha banAne evaM pApakarmoM se mukta banane ke lie IryApathika pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vratagrAhI ko bAyIM ora kyoM biThAe~?- jaina paramparA meM vratAdi-grahaNa ke samaya gurU vratagrAhI ziSya ko apane bAyIM ora biThAkara hI sarva kriyAe~ sampanna karavAte haiN| gurU ke bAyIM tarapha baiThanA laghutvabhAva kA sUcaka hai kyoMki dAhinI dizA kA sthAna apekSAkRta U~cA hotA hai| isa prayoga ko vyAvahArika taura para samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA jAe to yaha bAta aura adhika

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ... 119 spaSTa ho sakatI hai| zarIra zAstriyoM kA yaha mAnanA hai ki vyakti kA bAyA~ bhAga adhika grahaNazIla aura sakriya hotA hai| cUMki hRdaya bA~yIM ora hotA hai ataH usa dizA kI ora upasthita huA sAdhaka gurUjanoM ke bhAvoM ko tIvratA se grahaNa kara sakatA hai isalie vratagrAhI ko bAyIM ora biThAte haiN| vrata Adi anuSThAnoM meM devavandana kriyA kyoM kareM? - vrata grahaNa ke daurAna devavandana kA vidhAna tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke prati niSThA ko abhivyakta karane evaM unake upakAroM kA smaraNa karane ke prayojana se kiyA jAtA hai| vrata grahaNa karate samaya devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA kyoM? - jaina dharma kI kucha zAkhAoM meM vratAdi grahaNa ke avasara para samyaktvI devIdevatAoM kA smaraNa karate haiM tathA stuti gAna pUrvaka unakI ArAdhanA karate haiN| isa prakriyA ke pIche yaha hetu saMbhava hai ki ve samakitadhArI hone ke sAthasAtha mati Adi tIna jJAna ke dhAraka hone se vrata pAlana meM sahAyaka hote haiN| paramparAgata mAnyatA yaha hai ki samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA smaraNa karane se ve AsurI zaktiyoM dvArA hone vAle upadravoM ko dUra karate haiM, bAharI vighnoM kA nivAraNa karate haiM aura prasanna hokara vratadhAriyoM ke vrata pAlana meM sahayogI banate haiN| devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA karane kA tIsarA uddezya yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki sabhI prakAra ke devI-devatAoM kA svabhAvAnusAra pRthak-pRthak kArya hai jaise- zrutadevatA sadbuddhi kA preraka hai, kSetradevatA rahane yogya kSetra kA dhyAna rakhate haiM, bhuvanadevatA apane kula kI rakSA karate haiN| isa taraha samagra devI-devatAoM ke apane-apane dAyitvapUrNa kArya haiM, ataH ArAdhanA karane se rakSApAlaka devI-devatA prasanna hokara ArAdhanA ko nirvighna sampanna karane meM sahayogI banate haiN| vrata grahaNa kAla meM do bAra kAyotsarga kyoM ? - samyaktvavrata svIkAra karane se pUrva eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga tana-mana evaM citta kI bhUmikA ko vizeSa rUpa se nirdoSa aura nizchala banAne ke prayojana se kiyA jAtA hai tathA vrata grahaNa kI samApti para kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga-vrata vizeSa meM sthira rahane ke nimitta kiyA jAtA hai| isake anya prayojana bhI ho sakate haiN|

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120... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... vrata grahaNa hetu nandIracanA Avazyaka kyoM? - nandIracanA (vidhipUrvaka tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI pratimA ko virAjamAna karanA) ke mAdhyama se tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI sAkSAt upasthiti kA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| arihanta paramAtmA sarvajJa-sarvadarzI haiM, saba kucha jAnate-dekhate haiN| isa prakAra unakI jJAnarUpa upasthiti ko lakSya meM rakhane se vyakti vrata sambandhI skhalanAoM se sajaga banA rahatA hai aura vrata kA naitikatA pUrvaka AcaraNa karatA hai| ___arddhAvanata mudrA meM vrata grahaNa kyoM? - yaha mudrA vinaya guNa kI dyotaka hai| vinaya se laghutA guNa prakaTa hotA hai aura laghutA se prabhutA kA janma hotA hai| eka prasiddha dohA hai laghutA se prabhutA mile, prabhutA se prabhu dUra / jo laghutA dhAraNa kareM, prabhutA Apa hI hajUra / / hamArI samasta ArAdhanAoM kA mukhya dhyeya prabhutA ko samupalabdha karanA hai| dUsarI mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki vinamra vyakti sarvaprakAra ke guNoM ko arjita kara sakatA hai| vaha maitrI, karUNA, dayA, prema, paropakAra, ahiMsA, Adi aneka guNoM ko vikasita karatA huA eka dina zAzvat sukha kA adhikArI bhI bana jAtA hai| eka tathya yaha bhI hai ki jhuke hue yA gahare pAtra meM DAlI gaI vastu adhika samaya taka TikatI hai, usake bAhara bikharane kI saMbhAvanAe~ nahIMvat rahatI haiM, usI prakAra vinamra bhAva se grahaNa kiyA gayA vrata yA niyama dIrgha avadhiparyanta akSuNNa rahatA hai| jinabimba para vAsadAna kisalie?- samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, upadhAna-praveza Adi ke dina vrata-svIkAra kI vidhi karavAte samaya gurU bhagavanta caumukhI-pratimA ke caraNoM para abhimantrita vAsacUrNa kA nikSepaNa karate haiN| yaha prakriyA vratagrAhI evaM padagrAhI kI AtmarakSA aura zarIrarakSA ke lie kI jAtI hai| vAsAbhimantraNa kyoM? - vAsacUrNa yA akSata ko abhimantrita karane kA uddezya yaha hai ki mudrA aura mantra ke prayoga se usameM eka prabhAvI evaM adbhuta parivartana karane kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai, kyoMki vAsa yA akSata ko abhimantrita karate samaya jina mudrAoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, ve mudrAe~ vratagrAhI ke nirmala bhAvoM kA saMpoSaNa karatI haiM tathA jisa mantra vizeSa ke

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...121 smaraNapUrvaka abhimantraNa kI kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha mantra bhI siddha hone se vratagAhI ko zIghatA se siddhi dilAne vAlA hotA hai| __ vAsa-akSata kA AropaNa kisa dhyeya se? - samyaktva vrata grahaNa karate samaya vratagrAhI samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA detA hai| usa samaya gurU bhagavanta evaM sAdhu-sAdhvIvarga vAsacUrNa kA aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAvarga akSatoM kA usake mastaka para kSepaNa karate haiN| isake pIche kaI kAraNa haiN| prathama to akSatoM ko uchAlanA eka prakAra se vardhApana kI kriyA hai| yaha prayoga vyAvahArika-jagat meM bhI dekhate haiN| yahA~ badhAne se tAtparya hai ki usa vyakti ne vrata grahaNa karake zreSTha kArya kiyA hai, kyoMki vratagrahaNa karane vAlA bahuta sI pApakriyAoM se virata ho jAtA hai, anAvazyaka hiMsAoM kA tyAga kara detA hai aura ananta jIvoM ko abhaya dAna detA hai, ityAdi kaI prakAra ke guNoM kA saMgraha karane vAlA hone se vaha mahAn vyaktiyoM kI koTi meM A jAtA hai| dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki sakala saMgha aura jinabimba kI sAkSI meM vAsacUrNa evaM akSata DAlane kA yaha prayoga vratagrAhI ke mana ko dRr3ha banAtA hai| prArambha meM vratagrahaNa kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai ? usa carcA meM vratagrAhI ke jo guNa batAe gae haiM, una guNoM se yukta gRhastha ke lie pratijJA ko khaNDita kara denA binA pApodaya ke saMbhava nahIM hai, phira saMgha ke samakSa grahaNa kI gaI pratijJA ko bhaMga karanA aura bhI sahaja nahIM hotA hai| tIsare tathya ke anusAra jisa prakAra chilakA rahita akSata puna: nahIM uga sakatA usakA punarjanma samApta ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra vrataniSThA ke mAdhyama se vratagrAhI janma-maraNarUpa paramparA kA viccheda kara akSatapada (mokSapada) ko samupalabdha kareM, ina bhAvoM se bhI akSatoM kA nikSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai| __isa sambandha meM jainasaMgha ke logoM meM yaha avadhAraNA bhI hai ki gurUjanoM dvArA mastaka para vAsacUrNa DalavAyA jAe, to sadbuddhi kA vikAsa hotA hai, sabhI kArya nirvighnatayA sampanna hote haiM, icchita kArya zIghrameva phalate haiM, mAnasika zAMti meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA citta vikalpoM se rahita hotA hai| zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka kI vartamAna paramparA meM vAsa pradAna karane kA pracalana dinAnudina bar3hatA jA rahA hai| sAmAnya kArya kI saphalatA ke lie bhI vAsa grahaNa karanA sAdhAraNa-sI bAta ho gaI hai, jabaki satyArtha yaha hai

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122... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika ki vratavizeSa, tapavizeSa yA padavizeSa ke prasaMgoM para hI vAsacUrNa kA prayoga kiyA jAnA caahie| vartamAna sthiti ko dekhate hue lagatA hai ki yaha muniyoM ke lie eka Avazyaka kartavya - sA ho gayA hai| Ama logoM kA bar3hatA huA vizvAsa dekhakara kaIM bAra 'denA par3egA' - isa vajaha se bhI vAsadAna kiyA jAtA hai| vAsacUrNa DAlane kA eka prayojana yaha bhI samajha meM AtA hai ki jisa prakAra isa cUrNa kI sugaMdha sarvatra phaila rahI hai, usI prakAra vratadhArI kA jIvana bhI sugaMdhita vAsa kI taraha vikasita baneM aura svayaM ke bhItara chipe hue zAzvata Ananda ko samupalabdha kreN| dharmadezanA kyoM suneM? - tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla se yaha paramparA calI A rahI hai ki vratadAna kI samApti ke anantara gurU dvArA dharmadazanA dI jAe aura vratagrAhI dvArA yathAzakti abhigraha, niyama Adi svIkAra kie jaaeN| usa samaya purUSa varga ghuTane ke bala baiThakara aura striyA~ khar3I hokara dharmadezanA suneN| samavasaraNa meM bhI striyA~ khar3I rahatI haiN| vidhimArgaprapA meM isa bAta kA spaSTa ullekha hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa sthAna ko pavitra banAe rakhanA, striyoM kI sundaratA Adi dekhakara tajjanita kAma-vAsanAoM se mukta rahanA tathA brahmacarya vrata ko paripuSTa karanA Adi hai| sAdharmIvAtsalya kisa hetu se? - vratagrahaNa ke dina vratagrAhI yA unake kuTumbIvarga dvArA yathAzakti svadharmIvAtsalya kA Ayojana kiyA jAnA caahie| isakA prayojana sakala saMgha evaM samasta bandhuvarga ke prati AtmIyatA, mitratA, sauhArdratA Adi guNoM ko prakaTa karanA evaM vrata grahaNa ke AnaMda ko abhivyakta karanA hai| vrata grahaNa ke dina pratyAkhyAna kyoM ? - vrata grahaNa ke dina vratagrAhI AyaMbila yA upavAsAdi tapa kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| isake pIche mukhya dhyeya vrata ko dRr3hatA ke sAtha grahaNa karane evaM kaThoratA ke sAtha pAlana karane kA mAnA gayA hai| dUsarA dhyeya yaha hai ki vrata ke sAtha tapa kA sumela ho, to vaha vrata adhika sthAI, prabhAvI evaM phaladAyI banatA hai| tIsarA kAraNa sAdhaka kI manobhUmikA se sambandhita ho sakatA hai| vaha yaha hai ki tapa pUrvaka vrata grahaNa karane se usakI manobhUmi para ye saMskAra sthAI bana jAte haiM aura

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ... 123 vaha sAdhaka bhI prANapraNa se gRhItavrata kA anupAlana karatA hai / isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki isa vratAropaNa se sambandhita sabhI vidhividhAna uddezyapUrNa aura viziSTa tathyoM se samanvita haiN| tulanAtmaka vivecana yadi samyaktvavratAropaNa-vidhi kA tulanA kI dRSTi se adhyayana kareM to hamAre samakSa mukhya rUpa se tilakAcArya sAmAcArI (12vIM zatI) zrIcandrasUrikRta subodhAsAmAcArI ( 14vIM zatI), jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA (14 vIM zatI), vardhamAnasUriracita AcAradinakara ( 15vIM zatI) Adi grantha upalabdha hote haiN| isa zodhakArya meM inhIM granthoM ko mukhya rUpa se AdhAra banAyA hai| inake atirikta AcArya haribhadraracita paMcAzaka, SoDazaka, paMcavastuka Adi kucha anya grantha bhI isa viSaya kA samyaka pratipAdana karate haiN| vidhi-vidhAna kA prAmANika, maulika evaM suvyavasthita svarUpa inhIM granthoM meM prApta hotA hai / inake AdhAra para samyaktva vratAropaNa saMskAra vidhi kA tulanAparaka vivecana isa prakAra hai vrata alApaka kI apekSA- tilakAcAryasAmAcArI evaM AcAradinakara meM AlApakapATha ke sAtha 'naMdikaraNatthaM- naMdikaDDAvaNiyaM' yaha zabda bhI prayukta huA hai, jabaki vidhimArgaprapA aura subodhAsAmAcArI meM isa zabda kA prayoga nahIM hai| yaha antara svaparamparA yA kAlakrama meM Ae parivartana kI apekSA hai| vAsAbhimantraNa kI apekSA- tilakAcAryasAmAcArI vAsacUrNa ko vardhamAnavidyA dvArA sAta bAra abhimantrita karane kA nirdeza karatI haiM / 114 subodhAsAmAcArI meM kisI bhI mantra kA nAma nirdeza nahIM huA hai| 115 vidhimArgaprapA 116 meM sUrimantra yA vardhamAnavidyA se abhimantrita karane kA nirdeza hai, kintu vaha abhimantraNa kI prakriyA kitanI bAra kI jAnI cAhie? isa sambandha meM koI ullekha nahIM hai tathA AcAradinakara meM sUrimantra yA gaNadharavidyA se vAsa ko abhimantrita karane kA ullekha kiyA hai / 117 yahA~ vAsacUrNa ko abhimantrita karane ke sambandha meM mantra evaM saMkhyA ko lekara jo bheda dikhAI detA hai, vaha bhI sAmAcAriyoM kI bhinnatA kA hI

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124... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pariNAma hai| pUrva paramparAnusAra vAsa-abhimantraNa kI prakriyA tIna yA sAta bAra kI jAnI cAhie tathA vratapradAtA upAdhyAya ho, to unheM vardhamAnavidyA dvArA aura AcArya ho, to unheM sUrimantra dvArA vAsacUrNa abhimantrita karanA cAhie, kyoMki ve usa mantra ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| stutidAna kI apekSA- tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM bar3hatI huI cAra stutiyoM ke sAtha zAMtinAtha bhagavAna, zrutadevatA, zAsanadevatA evaM samasta vaiyAvRtyakara-devatA aisI kula ATha stutiyoM ke sAtha devavandana karane kA ullekha hai|118 yahA~ 'bar3hatI huI stutiyoM' kA artha hai-jinameM svara aura akSara kramaza: bar3hate hue hoN| isakA dUsarA nAma 'varddhamAnastuti' hai kyoMki ye stutiyA~ vardhamAna svAmI se sambandhita haiN| subodhAsAmAcArI meM ukta ATha stutiyoM ke sAtha dvAdazAMgI devatA ke nAma kA bhI ullekha hai| isa prakAra isameM nau stutiyoM ke sAtha devavandana karane kA nirdeza hai|119 vidhimArgaprapA meM kula aThAraha stutiyoM ke sAtha devavandana karane kA nirdeza hai| ina aThAraha stutiyoM meM se pahalI varddhamAnasvAmI kI, dUsarI caubIsa tIrthaMkara kI, tIsarI zrutajJAna kI, cauthI samyaktvI devI-devataoM kii| phira kramaza: zrI zAMtinAtha, zAMtidevatA, zrutadevatA, bhuvanadevatA, kSetradevatA, aMbikAdevI, padmAvatIdevI, cakrezvarIdevI, acchuptAdevI, kuberadevatA, brahmazAMtidevatA, gotradevatA, zakrAdi vaiyAvRtyakaradevatA aura zAsanadevatA kI bolI jAtI hai|120 AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne vidhimArgaprapA meM yaha bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki ambikA devI taka kI stutiyA~ sabhI ko avazya bolanI cAhie, zeSa ke lie koI niyama nahIM hai| sAtha hI padmAvatIdevI ko kharataraparamparA kI gacchadevI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai, ata: unakI stuti bolanA bhI Avazyaka mAnA hai| ____ AcAradinakara meM bar3hatI huI cAra stutiyA~, zAntinAtha, zrutadevatA, kSetradevatA, bhuvanadevatA, zAsanadevatA aura zakrAdi vaiyAvRtyakaradevatA-ina dasa kI stutiyA~ bolane kA sUcana hai|121 stotrapATha kI apekSA- subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA 22 evaM AcAradinakara meM paramparAgata rUpa se devavaMdana ke samaya 'arihANa' nAmaka stotra bolA jAnA cAhie-aisA nirdeza hai, jabaki tilakAcArya sAmAcArI meM

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ... 125 isa stotra ke sAtha pA~ca gAthAoM kA anya stotra bhI ullikhita hai| 123 vidhimArgaprapA meM bhI vaikalpika rUpa se paMcaparameSThIstava bolane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| vratadaMDaka kI apekSA - tilakAcArya sAmAcArI 1 24 meM vratagrahaNa kA pATha kucha antara ke sAtha prApta hotA hai aura AcAradinakara 125 meM samyaktvavratagrahaNa ke do pATha die gae haiM lagabhaga eka pATha svayaM ke dvArA grahaNa karane kI apekSA se hai aura dUsarA pATha gurU dvArA grahaNa karavAne kI apekSA se hai| subodhAsAmAcArI 126 evaM vidhimArgaprapA 127 meM vrata grahaNa kA pATha samAna hai| mudrAsaMkhyA kI apekSA - tilakAcArya sAmAcArI 12 7128 ke anusAra vAsacUrNa abhimantrita karate samaya bAraha mudrAoM kA prayoga kiyA jAnA caahie| vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra vAsa ko sAta mudrAoM dvArA saMskArita karanA cAhie129, jabaki subodhAsAmAcArI evaM AcAradinakara meM tatsambandhI koI nirdeza nahIM hai| isa tulanAtmaka vivecana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki samyaktva vratAropaNa vidhi ko lekara tatsambandhI granthoM meM jo bhI matabheda haiM, ve mUlataH paramparAgata sAmAcArI se hI sambandhita haiN| yadi samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kI digambara- paramparA ke sAtha tulanA kI jAe, to avagata hotA hai ki digambara- paramparA ke AdipurANa meM vratAvataraNa nAmaka saMskAra anivArya rUpa se svIkArA gayA hai, kintu usameM samyaktvavrata grahaNa ko samAhita nahIM kiyA hai| isa vratAvataraNa meM hiMsAdi pA~ca sthUla pApoM kA tyAga karane kA nirdeza hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki vikrama kI 9vIM - 10vIM zatI taka isa vidhi kA suniyojita svarUpa pracalita nahIM ho pAyA thA, kyoMki digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM samyaktvagrahaNa sambandhI ullekha milate haiM aura sAdhanA mArga meM praveza pAne ke lie samyaktva (zraddhA) guNa ko aparihArya mAnA hai| yadi prastuta vratAropaNavidhi kI vaidika paramparA ke sAtha tulanA kI jAe, to vaidika-mata meM yaha carcA zraddhAtattva ke rUpa meM parilakSita hotI hai| gItA meM zraddhA zabda kA artha pramukha rUpa se Izvara ke prati ananya niSThA kiyA

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126... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika hai| isameM zraddhA ke vibhinna prakAra haiN| yahA~ zraddhA kucha pAne ke lie kI jAtI hai| gItA meM svayaM bhagavAn ke dvArA aneka bAra yaha AzvAsana diyA gayA hai ki jo mere prati zraddhA rakhegA, vaha bandhanoM se chUTakara anta meM mujhe hI prApta hogaa| isa prakAra bhakta kalyANa kI jimmedArI svayaM bhagavAn hI vahana karate haiM, jabaki jaina aura bauddha darzanoM meM aise AzvAsanoM kA abhAva hai| yadyapi vaidika abhiprAya se vyakti kI jaisI zraddhA hotI hai, vaha vaisA hI bana jAtA hai| vyaktitva kA nirmANa jIvana dRSTi ke AdhAra para hotA hai| yahA~ samyaktvavrata ke sambandha meM yahI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| .... yadi bauddha-paramparA ke abhiprAya se kahA jAe, to unameM yaha prakriyA trizaraNa-grahaNa kahI jAtI hai| DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke anusAra isameM vyakti buddha, dharma aura saMgha kI zaraNa ko aMgIkAra karatA hai / upasaMhAra yadi samyaktva vratAropaNa vidhi kA samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayana kareM to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki samyaktva eka AdhyAtmika sthiti hai| AtmA kA samabhAva yA svasvarUpa meM nimagna rahanA hI samyaktva kA lakSaNa hai| prAcIna AgamoM meM samyaktva yA samyagdarzana kA prayoga AtmA ke jJAtA-draSTAbhAva yA sAkSIbhAva kI sthiti meM rahane ke artha meM huA hai| isa AdhAra para yadi hama kaheM to samyaktvavrata kA AropaNa nahIM hotA, usakA to abhivyaktikaraNa yA pragaTIkaraNa hotA hai| vaha bAhara se Aropita nahIM kiyA jAtA, apitu AtmA ke svasvarUpa ke vikAsa kA hI pariNAma hai| kintu jaba samyagdarzana zabda apane zraddhAparaka artha meM rUr3ha huA taba phira cAhe tattvazraddhA ho yA devagurU-dharma ke prati zraddhA ho, usake AropaNa kI vidhi astitva meM AI aura sudeva, sugurU, sudharma para vyakti kI zraddhA ko Aropita karane kA prayatna kiyA gyaa| vizva kI pratyeka sAdhanA paddhati apane zraddhAlu varga se hI pahacAnI jAtI hai aura isalie hara sAdhanA paddhati apane ArAdhya ke prati niSThA ko majabUta banAne kA prayatna karatI hai| kisI ArAdhya vizeSa ke prati apanI niSThA yA zraddhA kI abhivyakti kisI na kisI rUpa meM vizva ke sabhI dharmo meM pAyI jAtI hai| usa niSThA kA prastutIkaraNa hI jaina dharma meM samyaktva

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...127 AropaNa ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai ise zraddhAnagrahaNa bhI kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra bauddhadharma meM dharmasaMgha aura buddha ke prati niSThA kI abhivyakti ko arthAta unakI zaraNa svIkAra karane ko dharmasaMgha meM praviSTi kA AdhAra mAnA gayA usI prakAra jaina dharma meM sadeva-sagarU-sudharma ke prati athavA arihaMtadeva, nirgrantha gurU aura ahiMsAmaya dharma ke prati apanI niSThA ko vyakta karanA hI samyaktvAropaNa ke rUpa meM yA samyaktva grahaNa ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| kisI bhI dharma ke do pakSa hote haiN| eka bAhya aura dUsarA aantrik| vaise to jaina dharma meM samyakatva prApti kA AdhAra tIvratama krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobhamaya pravRttiyoM kI samApti evaM mithyAtva dRSTikoNa se virakti hone ko mAnA gayA hai, kintu yaha vyakti kI Antarika sthiti hai| bAhya abhivyakti ke lie samyaktvavrata kA AropaNa karanA Avazyaka rUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai| jaina dharma ke AcAra pradhAna hone ke kAraNa kucha viziSTa niyamoM kA pAlana karane aura arihaMta paramAtmA meM apanI zraddhA ko abhivyakta karane ke rUpa meM samyaktva AropaNa ke kucha vidhi-vidhAna nirmita hue| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM meM prathama to sapta durvyasanoM ke tyAga evaM aSTa mUlaguNoM kI svIkRti ke sAtha jaina dharma meM apanI niSThA kI zAbdika abhivyakti ko hI samyaktva AropaNa vidhi ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA thA kinta kAlAntara meM vividha sampradAyoM meM tatsambandhI vidhi-vidhAna meM AMzika parivartana bhI hue| prastuta vivecana meM hamane yaha spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki samyaktvavratAropaNa meM usa prakriyA ko lekara jo vividhatAe~ AyI, ve dezakAlagata paristhitiyoM evaM sahavartI paramparAoM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa AyIM, yadyapi mUla lakSya meM koI parivartana nahIM aayaa| mUla lakSya to yahI rahA ki vyakti kI niSThA saddharma ke prati avicala rheN| trizaraNa-grahaNa kI prakriyA jaina paramparA ke trinizcaya kI prakriyA se thor3I bhinna hai| usameM saMgha ke sthAna para gurU kA sthAna hai| dUsarA, usameM samarpaNa nahIM, varan svIkRti hai| jaina darzana meM arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu evaM dharma kI zaraNa grahaNa karane kI paramparA to hai, lekina sAdhanA ke kSetra meM praviSTi ke lie jo Avazyaka hai, vaha abhisvIkRti hai| vartamAna yuga meM

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128... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika cayana samyaktva - grahaNa kI prakriyA sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM kI AgrahavRtti ke rUpa meM rUr3ha ho gaI hai| mUlataH isameM sAmpradAyika - abhiniveza kA abhAva hai| yaha to vastutaH sAdhanA Adarza, sAdhanA ke patha pradarzaka aura sAdhanAmArga kA hai| / sAdhanA ke prArambha meM ina trinizcayoM kA grahaNa isalie Avazyaka hai ki AcaraNa ke kSetra meM sAdhaka kahIM bhaTaka na jaae| jisa pathika ko apane lakSya aura gantavya mArga kA parijJAna na ho, jisake sAtha koI mArgadarzaka na ho, vaha kyA nirvighna yAtrA kara pAegA? isI prakAra jisa sAdhaka ko apane Adarza kA bodha na ho, jo sAdhanA ke samyak - patha se anabhijJa ho aura jisake sAtha koI patha-pradarzaka na ho, vaha kaise sAdhanA kara pAegA? jaina vicArakoM ne isI tathya ko sAmane rakhakara gRhastha sAdhaka dvArA samyak-dizA meM Age bar3hane ke lie Adarza ke rUpa meM deva, sAdhanA patha ke rUpa meM dharma aura mArgadarzaka ke rUpa meM gurU kA cayana Avazyaka mAnA hai| isa taraha samyaktva - vrata kI avadhAraNA prakArAntara yA arthAntara ke sAtha tulanIya - paramparAoM meM avazya rahI huI hai| ukta vivaraNa ke AdhAra para yaha bhI susiddha hai ki samyaktva arthAta samyaka AcaraNa yahI eka sudRr3ha evaM susaMskRta samAja kA mUla AdhAra hai| isI kI nIMva para zramaNAcAra evaM zrAvakAcAra kI bahumaMjilA imArata khar3I hotI hai tathA mokSa prApti kI yAtrA prAraMbha hotI hai| sandarbha sUcI 1. tattvArthasUtra, 1/2 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28/15 3. samayasAra, 271. 11 4. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, gA.-20-21 5. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1787-90 6. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28/15 7. sammadiTThi amoho sohI, sabbhAva daMsaNaM bohI / avivajjao sudiTThitti, evamAI nirUttAiM / / Avazyakaniryukti, 861 8. AcArya haribhadra ke granthoM meM zrAvakAcAra, aparNA cANodiyA, pU. -101

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...129 9. AcArAMgasUtra, 3/8/29 10. tattvArthasUtra, 1/1 11. tattvArthabhASya, pR.-16 12. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-5, pR.-2425 13. tatra samyagiti prazaMsAoM nipAta: samaMcetarvA bhaavH| tattvArthAdhigamasabhASya, sUtra-1 kI TIkA 14. samyagityutpanna: zabdo vyutpanno vaa| aMcate: kvau samaMcatIti smygiti| asyArtha: prshNsaa| sarvArthasiddhi, 1/1 kI TIkA 15. rAjavArtika, 1/2 kI TIkA 16. prazastaM darzanaM smygdrshnm| saMgataM vA darzanaM samyagdarzanam / tattvArthAdhigamasabhASya, 1/1 kI TIkA 17. sarvArthasiddhi, 1/1 kI TIkA 18. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka vivecana pR.- 49-51 19. samayasAra, kalaza, 6mUla 20. tattvArthazraddhAnaM smygdrshnm| tattvArthasUtra, 1/2 21. jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana, anusandhAtA vinodakumAra jaina, zodhaprabandha, pR.-33 22. bhighiamnnbhighiaa-bhinivesiy-sNsiymnnaabhog| paNamiccha bAra avirai, maNakaraNAniamu chjiavho|| karmagrantha, devendrasUri, bhA. 4/51 23. sthAnAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 2/1/80 24. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA.-942 25. anagAradharmAmRta, 2/51 26. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2675 27. sammattapariggahiyaM, sammasuyaM taM ca paMcahA smm| uvasamiyaM sAsANaM, khayasamajaM veyayaM khiy|| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 528 28. (ka) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28/16-26 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, 10/104 (ga) prajJApanAsUtra, 1/104

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130... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 29. sarvArthasiddhi, 1/7 kI TIkA 30. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/1/79 31. tattvArthasUtra, 1/2 32. pravacanasAroddhAra 942 kI TIkA 33. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2675 34. tattvArthasUtra, 2/1 35. ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, TIkA-paM.sadAsukhalAlajI kAsalIvAla, pR.-58 36. zrAvakaprajJapti, 43-48 37. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa, 14 38. anagAradharmAmRta, 2/62 39. ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, 21 40. nissaMkiya nikkaMkhiya, nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThI ya / uvavUha thirIkaraNe, vacchalla pabhAvaNe atttth|| uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28/31 41. ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, 13 42. vahI, 22 43. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, 27 44. vahI, 30 45. siddhAMtasAra, 1/69 46. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28/31 47. nizIthabhASya, 1/23 48. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa, 46 49. darzanapAhuDa (aSTapAhuDa), 8 50. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, 23-30 51. causaddahaNa tiliMgaM, dasaviNaya tisuddhi paMcagayadosaM / aTThapabhAvaNa bhUsaNa, lakkhaNa paMcaviha saMjuttaM / / chavihajayaNA'gAra, chabbhAvaNa bhAviyaM ca chaTThANaM / iya sattayasaTThilakkhaNaM, meyavisuddhaM ca sammattaM / pravacanasAroddhAra, gA.-926-927

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...131 52. yogazAstra, 2/15 53. uttarAdhyayanasUtra-eka dArzanika anuzIlana, pR.-308 54. upadezaprasAdavRtti, bhA.-1, pR.-408-450 55. zrAvakaprajJapti, gA.-53-59 56. upAsakadazAsUtra, 1/8 57. AvazyakasUtra, 6, pR.-810 58. (ka) darzanapAhuDa (aSTapAhuDa ), gA. 5 kI TIkA (kha) ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, gA-22-27, pR.-37-58 59. tattvArthasUtra, 1/1 60. 'dasaNa mUlo dhammo' aSTapAhuDa, gA. 2 61. vahI, gAthA 2 kA bhAvArtha 62. daMsaNa bhaTTA bhaTTA daMsaNa, bhaTTassa Natthi nnivvaannN| sijhaMti cariyabhaTTA, daMsaNa bhaTTA Na sijhNti|| vahI, gA. 3 63. nandIsUtra, 1/12 64. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28/30 65. AcArAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 1/3/2/4 66. tamhA kammANo aM jeumaNo, daMsaNammi pajaijjA / daMsaNavao hi saphalANi, huMti tavanANacaraNAI / AcArAMganiyukti, gA.-221 67. je yA buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA asmttdNsinno| asuddhaM tesiM parakkaMtaM, saphalaM hoi savvaso / je yA buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA samattadaMsiNo / suddhaM tesiM parakkaMtaM, aphalaM hoi svvso|| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 8/22,23 68. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, gA. 28 kI TIkA 69. bhAvapAhuDa, gA.-43 70. vahI, gA. 44 71. vahI, gA. 46

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132... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika 72. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 325 73. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 735 74. jJAnArNava, 6/56 75. AtmAnuzAsana, gA. 15 76. sAgAradharmAmRta, 1/4 77. lATIsaMhitA, 2/1-6 78. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhA. -2, pR. - 51 79. anaMtanAtha stavana, AnaMdaghana racita 80. ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, gA. -32 81. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, gA.-21 82. vahI, gA. - 21 kA bhAvArtha 83. nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, carittaM ca tavo tahA / esa maggutti pannatto, jiNehiM varadaMsihiM // uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28/2 84. nAddaMsaNissanANaM, nANeNa viNA na huMti caraNaguNA / aguNissa natthi mokkho, natthi amokkhassaNivvANaM / / 85. jJAnArNavaprakaraNa, gA.- 6/54 86. vahI, gA. - 87. ( darzanapAhuDa) aSTapAhuDa, gA. 4-5 88. lATIsaMhitA, gA. - 1 89. vahI, gA.-5 90. AcArAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 1/5/6/176 91. jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 6/57 vahI, 28/30 vinodakumAra jaina, zodhaprabandha, pR. - 260 92. mokSapAhuDa (aSTapAhuDa), gA.-31 93. darzanapAhuDa (aSTapAhuDa), gA.-34 94. jJAnArNava, 6/56-57

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...133 95. navatattvaprakaraNa, 53 96. rAjavArtika, bhA. 1, 4/25 kI TIkA 97. gommaTasAra karmakANDa, 95-96 98. jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana pR.-271-272 99. samyaktvasudhA, pR.-10 100. 1. nyAyopAttaM hi vitta mubhylokhitaay| 2. samAnakalazIlAdibhira gotrajairvaivAhyamanyatra bhuviruuddhebhyH| 3. dRSTAdRSTa bAdhA bhiittaa| 4. ziSTacarita prshNsnm| 5. ariSaDvargatyAgenA virUddhArthapratipattyA indriyjyH| 6. upaplutasthAnatyAga: 7. svyogysyaashrynnm| 8. pradhAnasAdhu prigrhH| 9. sthAne gRhakaraNam, lakSaNopeta gRhvaasH| 10. vibhavAdyanurUpo veSo viruuddhtyaagen| 11. Ayocito vyyH| 12. prasiddhadezAcAra paalnm| 13. garhiteSu gaaddhmprvRtti| 14. sarveSvavarNavAdatyAgo vizeSato raajaadissu| 15. saMsargaH sdaacaariti| 16. maataapitRpuujaa| 17. anudvejanIyA prvRttiH| 18. bharttavya bhrnnm| 19. devAtithidIna prtipttiH| 20. sAtmyata: kaalbhojnm| laulytyaagH| ajIrNe bhojnm| balApAye prtikriyaa| 21. adezakAlacaryA prihaarH| 22. yathocita lokayAtrA hIneSu hiinkrmH| 23. atisaMga vrjnm| 24. vRtasthajJAnavRddha sevaa| 25. parasparAnupaghAtenAnyonyAnubaddha trivarga prtipttiH| 26. anyatara bAdhAsaMbhave muulaabaadhaa| 27. blaablaapekssnnm| 28. anubaMdhe prytnH| 29. kaalocitpekssaa| 30. pratyahaM dhrmshrvnnm| 31. srvtraabhiniveshH| 32. gunnpksspaatitaa| 33. uuhaapohaadiyogH| dharmabindu-saTIkA, prathama adhyAya sU. 4-58 101. nyAyasaMpannavibhavaH, shissttaacaarprshNskH| kulazIlasamaiH sArdhaM, kRtodvho'nygotrjaiH|| pApabhIrU: prasiddhaM ca, dezAcAraM smaacrn| avarNavAdI na kvApi, rAjAdiSu vishesstH|| anativyaktagupte ca, sthAne supraativeshmike| anekanirgamadvAra, vivarjita niketnH| kRtasaMga: sadAcArai, mAtApitrozca puujkH| tyajannupaplutaM sthAnamapravRttazca grhite| vyayamAyocitaM kurvan, veSaM vittaanusaartH| aSTabhirdhIguNairyuktaH, zRNvAno dhrmmnvhm||

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134...jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... ajIrNe bhojanatyAgI, kAle bhoktA ca saatmytH| anyo'nyApratibaMdhena, trivargamapi saadhyn|| yathAvadatithau sAdhau, dIne ca prtipttikRt| sadAnabhiniviSTazca, pakSapAtI guNeSu c|| adezAkAlayozcaryA, tyajan jAnan blaablm| vRtasthajJAnavRddhAnAM, pUjaka: possyposskH|| dIrghadarzI vizeSajJaH, kRtajJo lokvllbhH|| salajjaH sadaya: saumya:, propkRtikrmtthH|| aMtaraMgAriSaDvarga, prihaarpraaynnH| vazIkRteMdriyagrAmo, gRhidharmAya klpte|| yogazAstra, 1/47-56 102. dhammarayaNassa jogo, akkhado rUvavaM pgisomo| loyappio akUro, bhIrU asaTho sdkkhinno| lajjAluo dayAlU, majjhattho somadiTThi gunnraagii| sakkahasupakkhajutto, sudIhadaMsI visesnnuu|| vuDDhANugo viNIo, kayannuo parahiyatthakArI y| taha ceva laddhalakkho, igavIsaguNo hviddddho| pravacanasAroddhAra, 2/1356-1358 103. nyAyopAttadhano yajan, guNagurUn sadgIstrivarga bhajannanyonyAnuguNaM, tadarhagRhiNIsthAnAlayo hiimyH| yuktAhAravihAra AryasamitiH, prAjJaH kRtajJo vazI zrRNvan dharmavidhiM dayAluraghabhI: sAgAradharmaM cret|| sAgAradharmAmRta, 1/11 104. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-1 105. AcAradinakara, pR.-42 106. gaNividyA, gA.-15 107. AcAradinakara, pR.-43 108. gaNividyA, gA.-27 109. vahI, gA.-7, 10

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samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA maulika adhyayana ...135 110. AcAradinakara, pR.-43 111. upAsakadazAsUtra, madhukaramuni, sU.-12 112. vidhimArgaprapA para AdhArita, pR.-1-3 113. zrIpravrajyA yogAdi vidhi saMgraha, pR.-156-67 114. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-1 115. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-2 116. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-1 117. AcAradinakara, pR.-44 118. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-2 119. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-1 120.. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-1 121. AcAradinakara, pR.-44 122. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-33 123. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-5-6 124. vahI, pR.-6 125. AcAradinakara, pR.-45 126. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-1 127. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-2 128. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-1 129. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-2

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adhyAya-3 bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana bAraha vrata yaha jaina zrAvaka hone kA License hai| ina vratoM kA svIkAra karake hI eka zrAvaka sahI rUpa meM zrAvakatva ko jAgRta evaM dRr3ha kara sakatA hai| yaha mAtra koI dhArmika kriyA yA saMpradAya baMdhana nahIM hai apita jIvana jIne kI eka susaMskRta kalA hai, jisake AcaraNa se vyakti sukha-zAMtipUrNa jIvana yApana kara sakatA hai| bAraha vrata jaina zrAvaka kI sAdhanA kA eka viziSTa prakAra hai| bArahavrata kA aparanAma AgAra sAmAyika hai| AgAra sAmAyika tIna prakAra kI hotI hai1. samyaktva sAmAyika 2. zruta sAmAyika aura 3. dezavirati saamaayik| dezavirati sAmAyika kA dUsarA nAma bArahavrata AropaNa bhI hai| jana sAmAnya meM 'bArahavrataAropaNa' yaha nAma adhika pracalita hai| 'dezaviratisAmAyika'-yaha zAstrIya nAma hai| dezaviratisAmAyika ke anya aura bhI nAma haiN| Avazyakaniyukti meM dezavirati sAmAyika ke nimna paryAyavAcI batalAe gae haiM-viratAvirata, saMvRtAsaMvRta, bAlapaMDita, dezaikadezavirati, aNudharma aura aagaardhrm| zrAvaka-dharma pratipAdana ke prakAra jaina sAhitya meM gRhastha ke AcAra-dharma kA varNana sAdhAraNata: cha: prakAra se prApta hotA hai| kisI ne gRhastha dharma kA varNana gyAraha pratimAoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai, to kisI ne bAraha vratoM ke AdhAra para aura kisI ne sAmAnya-vizeSa dharma ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| 1. upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM bArahavratoM ke sAtha-sAtha gyAraha pratimAoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| 2. AcArya kundakunda, svAmI kArtikeya aura AcArya vasunandi ne zrAvakAcAra kA varNana gyAraha pratimAoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ... 137 3. AcArya umAsvAti, AcArya samantabhadra aura AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvakAcAra kA vivecana bArahavratoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| ina AcAryoM ne bArahavrata ke sAtha sallekhanA vrata ko bhI jor3A hai| 4. dharmabindu meM sAmAnyadharma aura vizeSadharma - aise do prakAroM ke dvArA bhI zrAvaka ke AcAra dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 2 5. AcArya jinasena, AcArya somadeva aura paM. AzAdhara ne zrAvaka ko pAkSika, naiSThika aura sAdhaka - ina tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kara unakI carcA kI hai| 6. cAritrAsAra meM zrAvaka ke cAra bheda kie gae haiM- pAkSika, caryA, naiSThika aura sAdhaka / uparyukta vivecana se pratIta hotA hai ki deza - kAlagata sthitiyoM ke anusAra dharma ArAdhanA kI paddhatiyoM meM parivartana hotA rahA hai| eka samaya thA, jaba jaina gRhastha ke lie gyAraha pratimAoM ko svIkAra karanA anivArya mAnA jAtA thaa| phira kAlakrama meM bArahavrata grahaNa karane kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI jAne lgii| tadanantara zrAvaka ke alaga-alaga prakAra kara die ge| isa prakAra gRhastha kI AcAra vidhi meM anukramazaH parivartana hue, parantu yaha smaraNa rahe ki pratipAdana ke prakAroM meM badalAva hone ke bAvajUda bhI mUla rUpa meM vizeSa antara nahIM AyA hai| Aja sabhI prakAra ke zrAvaka-dharma pracalita haiN| itanA antara avazya ho sakatA hai ki gyAraha pratimArUpa utkRSTa dharma ko aMgIkAra karane vAle gRhastha atyalpa raha gae hoM, bArahavrata svIkAra karane vAle sAdhaka usase adhika hoM tathA naiSThika Adi prakAroM kI koTi meM gine jAne vAle zrAvaka sarvAdhika hoN| jaina sAhitya meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA varNana vistAra ke sAtha prApta hotA hai aura bArahavrata svIkAra karane vAle gRhastha ke lie hI 'zrAvaka' zabda kA saMbodhana yathArtha mAnA gayA hai| ina bArahavratoM meM pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata kA samAveza hotA hai| jaina AcAra granthoM meM bAraha vratoM kA svarUpa zrAvaka-sAdhanA kA mUla utsa vratoM para nirbhara hai| inake abhAva meM zrAvakasAdhanA arthahIna hai| isIlie jaina - vAGmaya meM zrAvaka ke AcAra-dharma ko prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| zrAvaka kA yaha AcAra-dharma dvAdaza vratoM ke rUpa meM nirUpita hai| ina vratoM meM sarvaprathama aNuvrata Ate haiM, ve nimna haiM

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138... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pA~ca aNuvrata aNuvrata kA artha hai alpa yA laghu vrt| jaina zramaNa hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApa kAryoM kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga karatA hai ata: usake vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiM, kintu zrAvaka hiMsAdi pApa kAryoM kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA hai, vaha usakA sImita yA AMzika tyAga hI karatA hai ata: usake vrata aNuvrata kahe jAte haiN| yadyapi aNu kA zabdika artha 'choTA' bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu vAstava meM vrata choTA yA bar3A nahIM hotA hai| vrata ko akhaNDa grahaNa nahIM kara pAne ke kAraNa vaha apUrNa(aNu) hotA hai| isa apUrNa se pUrNatA kI sImA ko prApta karanA mahAvrata hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM prANavadha, mRSAvAda, corI, paradArAgamana evaM parigraha ke sthUlatyAga ko aNuvrata kahA hai| ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra meM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha-ina pA~ca sthUla pApoM ke tyAga ko aNuvrata kahA hai| AcArya umAsvAti Adi aneka AcAryoM ne hiMsA Adi pA~ca pApoM ke eka dezatyAga ko aNuvrata kahA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sthUla prANI kI hiMsA se virata hone ko aNuvrata mAnA hai| sAgAra dharmAmRta ke anusAra zrAvaka dvArA anumodanA ko chor3akara zeSa cha: bhaMgoM dvArA sthUla hiMsAdi se nivRtta honA aNuvrata hai| yogazAstra meM do karaNa tIna yoga Adi se sthUla hiMsA Adi doSoM ke tyAga ko aNuvrata kahA hai| yahA~ do karaNa se tAtparya-na svayaM karanA, na karavAnA aura tIna yoga kA tAtparya-mana, vacana, kAyA se hai| suspaSTa hai ki hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha kA deza(aMza) rUpa se tyAga karanA athavA kisI bhI pApa kA do karaNa-tIna yoga se tyAga karanA aNuvrata hai| jainadharma ke ye vrata sArvabhaumika aura sArvakAlika haiN| anya niyamoM ke lie ina vratoM ko gauNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai jaise-hiMsA hara paristhiti meM pApa hI hai aura ahiMsA sadA dharma hI hai| jhUTha hara sthiti meM galata hI hai aura satya sadaiva uttama hI hai| bauddhadarzana meM AcAradharma kA nAma 'zIla' hai, yogadarzana meM 'yama' hai evaM jainadarzana meM 'vrata' hai| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha-ye pA~ca vrata jainAcAra ke mUla haiN| ina vratoM kA pAlana karanA muni aura gRhastha-donoM ke

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ... 139 lie Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai, bhale hI muni dvArA ye vrata pUrNa rUpa se paripAlana kie jAte hoM aura gRhastha dvArA AMzika rUpa meM svIkAra kie jAte hoM / prasaMgopAtta vratoM kA svarUpa samajhane se pahale yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki vratabhaMga kI saMbhAvanAe~ kaba, kina paristhitiyoM meM banatI hai ? jaina darzana meM una saMbhAvita doSoM ko aticAra kahA gayA hai| jaina Agama sthAnAMgasUtra meM vrata ke atikramaNa kI cAra koTiyA~ batAI gaIM haiM 9 1. atikrama- jAnabUjhakara yA anajAna meM vrata khaNDita karane kA vicAra karanA atikrama hai| 2. vyatikrama- vrata khaNDita karane ke lie pravRtti karanA vyatikrama hai| 3. aticAra- gRhIta vrata kA AMzika rUpa se khaNDana karanA aticAra hai| 4. anAcAra- gRhIta vrata ko pUrNataH khaNDita kara denA anAcAra hai| vratI zrAvaka ko atikrama Adi cAroM doSoM se apane vratoM kI rakSA karanI caahie| 1. ahiMsA aNuvrata isakA apara nAma sthUlaprANAtipAta viramaNavrata hai| upAsaka dazAsUtra 10 aura AvazyakasUtra11 Adi meM prathama aNuvrata kA nAma sthUlaprANAtipAta viramaNavrata rakhA gayA hai| kisI bhI trasa jIva kI saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA karane kA tyAga karanA sthUlaprANAtipAta viramaNavrata hai| hiMsA kA svarUpa- AcArAMgasUtra meM pramAda evaM kAma bhogoM ke prati Asakta rahane ko hiMsA kahA hai| 12 upAsakadazA aura AvazyakasUtra meM prANAtipAta ko hiMsA kahA haiN| 13 praznavyAkaraNa ke anusAra kisI bhI jIva ko pramAda evaM kaSAyavaza mana, vacana, kAyA se bAdhA pahuMcAnA hiMsA hai| 14 tattvArthasUtra meM pramAda-yoga se prANoM kA vyaparopaNa karane ko hiMsA kahA hai| 15 ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra meM sthUla- prANaghAta ko hiMsA kahA hai| 16 purUSArthasiddhayupAya meM kaSAya ke vazIbhUta hokara dravya evaM bhAva rUpa prANoM ke ghAta ko hiMsA mAnA hai / 17 ataH sAra rUpa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kisI ke prati rAga yA kaSAyajanya bhAvoM kA utpanna honA hiMsA hai, kyoMki inhIM bhAvoM ke vazIbhUta

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140... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... hokara kisI ke prANoM kA ghAta hotA hai| hiMsA kevala zarIra ghAta taka sImita nahIM hai, usakA sambandha mAnasika evaM bhAvanAtmaka-prANaghAta se bhI hai| nizcayataH pahale mAnasika hiMsA hotI hai, phira zArIrika hiNsaa| hiMsA ke prakAra- hiMsA do prakAra kI hotI hai-1. sthUla aura 2.suukssm| zramaNa sthUla aura sUkSma-donoM prakAra kI hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai| yahA~ sthUlahiMsA kA artha hai-trasajIvoM kI hiNsaa| sUkSmahiMsA kA artha hai sthAvara-pRthvI, ap, teu, vAyu, vanaspatikAya jIvoM kI hiNsaa| jaina muni sthUla evaM sUkSma-donoM prakAra kI hiMsA kA tIna karaNa aura tIna yogapUrvaka tyAga karatA hai arthAta mana, vacana, kAyA se na svayaM hiMsA karatA hai, na dUsaroM se hiMsA karavAtA hai aura na hiMsA karane vAle kA samarthana hI karatA hai| unakA tyAga pUrNata: hotA hai, isalie unheM sarvavirati kahate haiM, kintu gRhastha kevala trasajIvoM kI hiMsA kA hI tyAgI hotA hai, usakI vrata pratijJA tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa pUrvaka na hokara tIna yoga evaM do karaNa pUrvaka hotI hai| vaha ahiMsA-vrata ko svIkAra karate samaya 'niraparAdhI prANiyoM ko mana, vacana aura kAyA se na mArUMgA aura na dUsaroM se maravAUMgA' yaha pratijJA karatA hai, kintu paristhitivaza sthUla hiMsA ke samarthana kI chUTa rakhatA hai, isalie hI isa vrata kA nAma sthUlaprANAtipAta viramaNavrata hai| hiMsA ke anya prakAra- jaina granthoM meM hiMsA ke sUkSma artha ko samajhane kI dRSTi se nimna cAra prakAra bhI batAe gae haiN| ina cAra prakAra kI hiMsAoM meM se gRhasthavratI saMkalpajA-hiMsA kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karatA hai, kintu zeSa tIna hiMsAe~ vaha cAhate hue bhI sarvathA tyAga nahIM sakatA hai, sirpha maryAdA kara sakatA hai| hiMsA ke cAra prakAra ye haiM- 1. AraMbhI hiMsA 2. udyogI hiMsA 3. saMkalpI hiMsA aura 4. sApekSa hiNsaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne saMkalpI evaM AraMbhI-do prakAra kI hiMsA kahI hai|18 1. AraMbhI hiMsA- gRhastha jIvana kA nirvAha karane ke lie khAnA pakAnA, snAna karanA, sApha-saphAI karanA, gRha nirmANa karanA, kuA khudavAnA Adi kAryoM meM hone vAlI hiMsA AraMbhI hiMsA kahalAtI hai| isa hiMsA se bacanA gRhastha ke lie saMbhava nahIM hotA hai, kintu ina kAryoM meM pramAdavaza yA asAvadhAnIvaza anAvazyaka hiMsA na ho, isakA gRhastha vratI ko pUrNa dhyAna rakhanA caahie|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...141 Avazyaka kAryoM hetu kI jAne vAlI AraMbhI hiMsA se vrata kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| 2. udyogI hiMsA- AjIvikA kA nirvahana karane ke lie audyogika evaM vyAvasAyika kArya, kRSi-karma Adi kA vyApAra ityAdi kAryoM meM hone vAlI hiMsA udyogI hiMsA kahalAtI hai| Avazyaka kArya ke nimitta hone vAlI udyogI hiMsA se vrata khaMDita nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki gRhastha ke lie vyApAra karanA jarUrI hai| 3. saMkalpI hiMsA- kisI bhI jIva kI saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA karanA saMkalpI hiMsA hai| isa hiMsA ko do bhAgoM meM bA~Ta sakate haiN| * aparAdhI hiMsA- jo hiMsA akAraNa hI aparAdha yA hiMsaka vRtti kI taSTi ke lie kI jAtI hai, vaha aparAdhI hiMsA hai| jaise-kisI jIva ko satAnA, bhayabhIta karanA, paratantra banAkara rakhanA, mithyA doSAropaNa karanA, marmakArI vacanoM kA prayoga krnaa| ye sArI hiMsAe~ saMkalpapUrvaka hone se aparAdhI hiMsA rUpa haiN| * AtmarakSArtha hiMsA- svayaM kI AtmarakSA ke nimitta kI jAne vAlI hiNsaa| jaise-AkramaNakArI, apahartA, cora, laMpaTa, hiMsakapazu Adi ko mAranA AtmarakSArtha hiMsA hai| vratI gRhastha ke lie isa prakAra kI hiMsA kSamya hotI hai, kintu vratI gRhastha ko isa prakAra kI hiMsA meM bhI yaha viveka rakhanA jarUrI hai ki ukta aparAdhiyoM ko nyAyocita daMDa hI deN| isa viSaya meM yaha jAna lenA bhI Avazyaka hai ki yadi gRhastha vratI anyAya pratikAra aura AtmarakSA ke nimitta trasa hiMsA bhI karatA hai, to vaha apane sAdhanA mArga se cyuta nahIM hotaa| zAstroM meM isakA sAkSAta udAharaNa par3hane ko milatA hai| mahArAjA ceTaka aura magadhAdhipati ajAtazatru donoM kA pArasparika yuddha huaa| hajAroM loga mAre gae, yadyapi anyAya pratikAra ke nimitta kI gaI hiMsA ke AdhAra para bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM mahArAjA ceTaka ko ArAdhaka mAnA gayA, virAdhaka nhiiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina vicAraNA meM anyAyI aura AkramaNakArI ke prati kI gaI hiMsA se gRhastha kA vrata khaNDita nahIM hotA hai| nizIthacUrNi meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki aisI avasthA meM gRhastha kA to kyA, sAdhu kA bhI vrata khaNDita nahIM hotA hai, balki anyAya kA pratikAra na karane vAlA sAdhaka svayaM daNDa kA bhAgI banatA hai|

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142... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 4. sApekSa hiMsA- zarIra rakSA, AtmA rakSA evaM AzritoM kI rakSA ke nimitta kI jAne vAlI hiMsA sApekSa hiMsA hai| kaI bAra gRhastha ko na cAhate hue bhI niraparAdhI jIvoM kI hiMsA karanI par3atI hai| jaise- dhAnya meM par3ane vAle kIr3e, pAlatU jAnavaroM ko trasta karane vAle parajIvI cicar3e Adi, lU~, lIkha, khaTamala Adi se bhI rakSA karane ke lie inakA atipAta karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI hiMsA sakAraNa yA sApekSa hotI hai, jo gRhastha ke lie aparihArya hote hue bhI viveka kI apekSA rakhatI hai| vratI zrAvaka ko isa hiMsA ke viSaya meM yaha viveka rakhanA cAhie ki vaha jaeN, lIkha, Adi jIvoM kA visarjana usa prakAra se kareM ki unheM trAsa na pahu~ce anyathA ahiMsA vrata meM doSa lagatA hai| ukta cAra prakAra kI hiMsAoM meM gRhastha ke lie saMkalpayukta trasa prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yaha smaraNa rahe ki kaI bAra vratI sAdhaka hiMsA karatA nahIM hai, phira bhI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| isase vratI kA vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA, kyoMki gRhastha sAdhaka kI jAne vAlI hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai, lekina ho jAne vAlI hiMsA kA tyAgI nahIM hotA hai| ahiMsAvrata ke do AgAra- ahiMsAvrata ke sambandha meM yaha samajha lenA anivArya hai ki zramaNa aura zrAvaka donoM ahiMsAvrata kA pAlana karate haiM, parantu unameM eka bAta kA aura bhI antara hai| jaina dRSTi se pRthvI, pAnI, vAyu, agni aura vanaspati meM jIva haiM aura inheM sthAvara kahA gayA hai| yaha sarvavidita hai ki jaina zramaNa svayaM ke lie bhojana nahIM pakAtA hai, na dUsaroM ke lie prerita karatA hai aura na hI bhojana banAne vAle kI anumodanA kara sakatA hai| vaha bhikSATana dvArA apane jIvana kA nirvAha karatA hai, kintu zrAvaka ke lie yaha bAta nahIM hai| vaha maryAdita rUpa se pravRttiyA~ bhI karatA hai| una pravRttiyoM meM sthAvara- jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI hotI hai| vaha kevala trasajIvoM kI hiMsA (sthUla hiMsA) kA tyAga karatA hai, para sAMsArika vyavahAra meM pha~se hone ke kAraNa sUkSma hiMsA (sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA) kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA hai, isalie zrAvaka ke ahiMsAvrata meM do AgAra rakhe gae haiM- prathama aparAdhI ko daNDa dene kA aura dUsarA jIvana nirvAha ke lie sUkSma hiMsA kaa| ina AgAroM (chUTa) kI vajaha se bhI zrAvaka ko sAgArI kahA hai aura AgAra

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ... 143 kA abhAva hone se sAdhu ko anagAra kahA hai| ahiMsAvrata ke aticAra- gRhastha sAdhaka ko ahiMsA aNuvrata kA samyak paripAlana karane ke lie nimna doSoM se bacanA cAhie 19 - 1. bandha- kisI bhI trasa prANI ko yA krUra pazuoM ko bandhana meM bAMdhanA, pakSiyoM ko piMjare meM baMda karanA aadi| 2. vadha- kisI bhI vyakti yA pazu ko akAraNa mAranA pITanA, una para anAvazyaka bhAra DAlanA, anaitika DhaMga se zoSaNa karanA aadi| 3. chaviccheda- kisI bhI prANI ke akAraNa aMgopAMga kATanA, aMga kA cheda karanA, Adi chaviccheda hai / isakA dUsarA artha vRtticcheda bhI kara sakate haiN| kisI kI AjIvikA kA sampUrNa cheda karanA, ucita pArizramika se kama denA, Adi bhI chaviccheda haiN| 4. atibhArAropaNa- baila, U~Ta, ghor3A, Adi pazuoM para yA anucara evaM karmacAriyoM para unakI zakti se adhika bojha lAdanA, atibhArAropaNa hai| kisI ke dvArA kSamatA se adhika kAma karavAnA bhI atibhAra hai| 5. bhaktapAnaviccheda- karmacArI Adi adhInasthoM ko yathAsamaya vetana na denA, bhojana - pAnI na denA, Adi bhaktapAnaviccheda hai| ahiMsANuvrata kI upAdeyatA - jainadharma aura darzana kA vikAsa ahiMsA ke AdhAra para huA hai| ahiMsA jainadharma kA prANa hai, AtmavikAsa kA mukhya sopAna hai, maitrI, karUNA, pramoda aura mAdhyastha bhAvanAoM ke prakaTIkaraNa kA mUla srota hai, vaizvika samasyAoM kA zAzvata samAdhAna hai, pArivArika vighaTanoM ke nirAkaraNa kA bIjamaMtra hai| vastutaH ahiMsANuvrata kA paricaraNa karane se aneka jIvoM ko abhayadAna milatA hai, pramAdAcaraNa se hone vAlI hiMsAjanya pravRtti avarUddha ho jAtI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa, gRhasthadharma meM anupraviSTa hotA huA sAdhaka 'jIo aura jIne do' ke siddhAMta ko AtmacaritArtha kara letA hai| sAmAnyatayA, isa vrata ke pAlana se Arogya, apratihata unnati, AjJAkAritva(svAmitva), anupamarUpa saundarya, ujjvalakIrti, dhana, yauvana, nirUpakramI dIrghAyuSya, bhadraparivAra, Adi carAcara vizva kI zreSTha vastueM prApta hotI haiN| 20 hAniyA~ - jainAcAryoM ke matAnusAra jIva hiMsA karane se paMgutA, kuNitA,

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144... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika kuSThAdi mahAroga, priyaviyoga, zoka, alpa Ayu, duHkha, naraka tiryaMca rUpa durgatiyA~ prApta hotI haiM, anaMta saMsAra bar3hatA hai ataH vivekI puruSa trasajIvoM kI hiMsA kA hI sarvathA tyAga na kareM apitu sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI nirarthaka hiMsA na kreN| 21 2. satya aNuvrata isa vrata kA dUsarA nAma sthUlamRSAvAda viramaNavrata hai| 22 satyavrata svIkAra karate samaya gRhastha yaha pratijJA karatA hai - " maiM sthUla mRSAvAda kA yAvat jIvana ke lie mana, vacana aura kAyA se tyAga karatA huuN| maiM na svayaM asatya bhASaNa karUMgA, na anya se karAU~gA / merI yaha pratijJA do karaNa tIna yogapUrvaka hai| " sthUlamRSAvAda viramaNa se tAtparya hai - bar3e jhUTha bolane kA tyAga karanA, jaise-jhUThI sAkSI lagAnA, jhUThA lekha likhanA, jhUThA Aropa denA aadi| sUkSmamRSAvAda kA artha hai - atyanta Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie bole jAne vAlA jhuutth| jaise- gRha sambandhI kAryoM ke lie, bAla-baccoM ko samajhAne ke lie, vyApAra Adi kI Avazyaka pravRttiyoM ke lie bolA gayA asatya vacana / kaI bAra mAtAe~ sahaja hI kaha detI haiM- 'are uTha, eka prahara dina car3ha gayA / ' vAstava meM to dina ghaDI bhara bhI nahIM car3hA hotA hai, isa prakAra ke kaIM vacanoM kA prayoga sahaja hI hotA hai, yaha sUkSma jhUTha hai| gRhastha ke lie sUkSma jhUTha bolane kI chUTa hai, kyoMki sUkSma jhUTha ke binA gRhastha kA jIvana vyavahAra cala nahIM sktaa| sAtha hI usa gRhastha para pArivArika, sAmAjika aura rASTrIya dAyitva kA bhAra hotA hai, jisase vaha sUkSma satya kA pAlana karane meM asamartha hotA hai| isa vrata meM sAdhaka aise asatya se bacane kI pratijJA karatA hai jise lokavyavahAra meM asatya kahA jAtA ho, jisase dUsare kA ahita hotA ho, jo sarakAra dvArA daNDanIya ho aura samAja dvArA nindanIya ho / sthUla asatya ke prakAra - AvazyakasUtra 23, yogazAstra24 Adi granthoM meM sthUla asatya bolane ke mukhya pA~ca prakAra batAe gae haiM, jo nimna haiM 1. kanyAlIka- vara-kanyA ke sambandha meM jhUThI jAnakArI denA, jaise- bar3I kanyA ko choTI kanyA kahanA, aMgahIna kanyA ko sarvAMga aura sundara kahanA / 2. gavAlIka- gau Adi pazuoM ke sambandha meM jhUThI jAnakArI denA, jaisedUdha nahIM dene vAlI gAya ko dudhArU kahanA, adhika avasthA vAle pazu ko javAna Adi batAnA /

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...145 3. bhUmyAlIka- bhUmi do prakAra kI hotI hai 1. kSetrabhUmi-khulI bhUmi, jaisekheta, bAr3I-bagIcA, tAlAba, kuA aadi| 2. vAstubhUmi-DhaMkI huI bhUmi, jaisemahala, havelI, dukAna, baMgalA aadi| bhUmi ke sambandha meM asatya bhASaNa karanA bhamyAlIka hai| jaise-kama upaja vAlI bhUmi ko adhika upaja vAlI kahanA, kama mUlya meM bane hue makAna ko adhika mUlya vAlA batAnA aadi| 4. nyAsApahAra- kisI kI dharohara ko dabAne ke lie asatya bolnaa| jaise- dharohara rakhane vAlA jaba mAMgane Ae, taba spaSTa inkAra kara denA,anajAna bana jAnA aadi| 5. kUTasAkSya- kisI ko lAbha evaM kisI ko hAni pahu~cAne ke vicAra se jAnabUjhakara jhUThI gavAhI denaa| vratadhArI zrAvaka ko asatya bhASaNa ke ina prakAroM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie| satyavrata ke aticAra- satya aNuvrata kA pAlana karane meM pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI jina doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, ve mukhya rUpa se pA~ca haiM___ 1. sahasAbhyAkhyAna- binA vicAra kisI para mithyA doSAropaNa krnaa| 2. rahasyAbhyAkhyAna- kisI ke dvArA vizvAsapUrvaka kahI gaI gupta bAta ko prakaTa krnaa| ___ 3. svadAramantrabheda- svastrI athavA svapurUSa kI gupta evaM vizvAsapUrvaka kahI gaI bAta ko prakaTa krnaa| ____4. mithyopadeza- mithyA upadeza denA, jhUThI salAha denA, mithyA vacana dvArA kisI ko kumArga para lgaanaa| . 5. kUTalekhakriyA- kisI ko hAni pahu~cAne ke irAde se jhUThe dastAveja likhanA, jhUThe lekha likhanA, jhUThe hastAkSara karanA aadi|25 tattvArthasUtra meM isa vrata sambandhI aticAra ke nAma evaM krama nimna haiM-1. mithyopadeza 2. asatya doSAropaNa 3. kUTalekha kriyA 4. nyAsApahAra aura 5. mrmbhed|26 satyANuvrata kI upAdeyatA- satya kI mahimA apAra hai| satyavAdI apane jIvana meM aneka guNoM kA saMgraha karatA hai| samasta prakAra ke sadguNa satyavAna ke

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146... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... prati AkarSita hokara sahajatayA cale Ate haiN| satyavAdI lokapriya evaM vizvasanIya banatA hai| satyaniSTha vyakti ke samagra kArya anAyAsa aura zIghra phalIbhUta hote haiN| satya ke prabhAva se bhaMyakara roga bhI naSTa ho jAte haiN| satya ke prabhAva se saMgrAma meM aura saMvAda meM vijaya kI prApti hotI hai| satyavAn ko mantra, tantra, yantra, vidyA aura auSadha Adi tatkAla phalita hote haiN| satyavAdI sadA nizcinta rahatA hai| satyavAdI kI devatA bhI rakSA karate haiN| vaha paraloka meM bhI iSTa, miSTa, priya, Adeya vacana vAlA tathA mokSa kA adhikArI banatA hai| satyavaktA mahAsamudra meM nahIM DUbatA, pAnI ke bhaMvara meM nahIM phaMsatA, agni meM nahIM jalatA, parvata se girane para bhI nahIM mrtaa|27 usakI caraNaraja se pRthvI pAvana banatI hai|28 hAniyA~- asatya vacana se jIva paravazatA, arthabhogahAni, mitrarahitatA, dehavikRti, kurUpatA, atikarkaza sparza, AbhAra rahitatA, badhiratva, aMdhatva, mUkatva, totalApana, lokaniMdA, dAsatA, azAnti, apamAna, parivAra hAni Adi ko prApta karatA hai|29 nyAsApahAra se vizvAsaghAta evaM kUTasAkSI se puNya kA nAza hotA hai|30 parabhava meM kandarpa Adi nimna devagati meM janma milatA hai| janma-janmAntara meM manuSya bana bhI jAe, to bhI usakA jIvana hAsyAspada aura niMdanIya banatA hai|31 kisI ke prati mithyA Aropa dene para vaha azraddhA kA pAtra banatA hai, loka meM nindanIya banatA hai| kisI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa karane se vaha avizvAsa kA bhAjana banatA hai| pati-patnI kI gupta bAta prakaTa karane para paraspara kalaha hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ evaM eka dUsare ke prati avizvAsa kI bhAvanAe~ panapatI haiN| mithyA upadeza dene para karmabandha kA bhAgI banatA hai jhUThI sAkSI dene para dUsaroM ko mArmika vedanA detA hai usake pariNAma svarUpa vaha svayaM dukhI banatA hai| sAtha hI jhUTha bolane vAle ko loga gappI, gavAra, luccA, badamAza, Thaga, dhUrta Adi kunAmoM se sambodhita karate haiN| paraloka meM bhI usakI durdazA hotI hai| karmasiddhAnta ke anusAra asatya bhASI marakara mUka, totalA, gUMgA, durgandhita mukhavAlA aura aneka prakAra ke rogoM se grasta hotA hai|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ... 147 3. acaurya aNuvrata yaha gRhastha kA tIsarA vrata hai / isa vrata kA zAstrIya nAma sthUlaadattAdAna viramaNavrata hai|32 isa vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka sthUla corI se nivRtta hotA hai| vaha pratijJA karatA hai - " maiM yAvat jIvana ke lie sthUla corI kA tyAga karatA hU~,mana-vacana-kAyA se na sthUla corI karUMgA aura na sthUla corI kraauuNgaa|" adattAdAna kA sAmAnya artha hai adatta - binA dI huI vastu, AdAna- grahaNa karanA arthAta kisI vyakti kI adhikRta vastu ko binA anumati ke grahaNa karanA adattAdAna kahalAtA hai| zramaNa ke lie to yaha niyama hai ki vaha binA anumati ke dantazodhanArtha tRNa bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai, kintu gRhastha ke lie vaha sUkSma corI hone se usa para pratibaMdha nahIM hai| sthUla evaM sUkSma corI kA svarUpa- rAste calate hue tinakA yA kaMkara uThA lenA, udyAna se puSpa aura phala tor3a lenA, kisI kI rakhI huI vastu ko dekhane laganA Adi kriyAe~ sUkSma corI ke prakAra haiN| sthUla corI vaha hai jisake karane se vaha vyakti samAja meM cora yA beImAna kahalAtA hai, jise loga ghRNA kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM, jo adhikArI dvArA daNDa (sajA) pAtA hai, aadi| gRhastha ke lie sthUla corI kA tyAga karanA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| sthUla corI ke prakAra- jaina granthoM meM sthUla corI ke nimna pA~ca prakAra batAye gae haiM 1. khAta khananA - seMdha lagAkara corI karanA / 2. gA~Tha kATanA- kisI kI jeba kATakara yA parsa Adi kholakara vastue~ nikAla lenaa| 3. tAlA kholakara yA tor3akara corI karanA / 4. dUsaroM kI asAvadhAnI se girI huI vastu ko apanI batAkara le lenaa| 5. mArga calate hue pathikoM ko luuttnaa| isa vrata meM gRhastha sAdhaka sthUla corI na karane kI pratijJA karatA hai| corI ke bAhya kAraNa- AcArya devendramuni ke anusAra corI kA prathama kAraNa bhogoM ke prati Asakti hai / jaba mAnava mana meM bhoga lAlasA, vaibhava lipsA

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148... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika Adi hIna vRttiyA~ panapatI haiM, to vaha steya kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| kisI bhI bar3hiyA vastu ko prApta karane kI lAlasA se vyakti corI jaisA nimna kArya karatA hai| 33 asteya vrata kI surakSA ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki anAvazyaka AvazyakatAe~ kama kI jAeM, anucita evaM galata upAyoM se dhana prApta karane kI kAmanA bilkula na kI jAe, kyoMki adhikAMza coriyA~ Asakti aura lAlasA se prerita hokara kI jAtI haiN| isakA dUsarA kAraNa bhUkhamarI aura bekArI bhI hai| tIsarA kAraNa phijUlakharcI, cauthA kAraNa yaza kIrti evaM pratiSThA kI bhUkha hai, pA~cavA kAraNa svabhAva hai| azikSA aura kusaMgati ke kAraNa bhI vyakti corI karane ke lie vivaza hotA hai| acaurya aNuvrata ke aticAra- gRhastha vratI ko na kevala sthUla corI kA tyAga karanA cAhie, apitu jo prakaTa meM corI nahIM dikhate hue bhI corI ke hI pratirUpa haiM, una doSoM kA bhI parityAga karanA caahie| ve doSa (aticAra) pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gae haiM34 1. stenAhata - cora dvArA curAI gaI vastu kharIdanA / 2. stenaprayoga- cora ko corI karane kI preraNA denA yA usake kAryoM meM sahayoga denA / 3. virUddharAjyAtikrama- rAjya dvArA niSiddha vyApAra karanA, rAjakIya niyamoM kA ullaMghana karanA, kara vaMcana karanA aadi| 4. kUTatulAkUTamAna- vastu ke lena-dena meM jhUThA mApa-taula karanA, athavA grAhaka se adhika mUlya lekara taula meM kama denA / 5. tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra - vastu meM milAvaTa karake denA, nakalI ko asalI batAkara denA jaise- gehU~ meM kaMkara, kAlImirca meM papIte ke bIja, jIre meM reta, dUdha meM pAnI Adi milaanaa| zrAvaka ko ina aticAroM se bacanA caahie| acauryavrata kI upAdeyatA - sthUla corI kA parityAga karane para zrAvaka kA jIvana loka vyavahAra kI dRSTi se vizvasta aura prAmANika banatA hai, usake cAritrika bala meM vRddhi hotI hai, evaM vaha anekoM kA priya pAtra aura usakA jIvana sarvatra sammAnanIya banatA hai| vaha sadaiva niHzaMka rahatA hai, isase lobha vRtti para

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...149 niyantraNa hotA hai, vratI kA kalyANa hotA hai, jIvana zuddha banatA hai aura saralatA prApta hotI hai| vaha zIghra hI samasta duHkha aura pApa karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai|35 __yogazAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki acauryavratI ke pAsa lakSmI svayaMvarA kI taraha calI AtI hai| unake samasta anartha dUra ho jAte haiN| sarvatra usakI prazaMsA hotI hai aura svargAdi sukha prApta hote haiN|36 ___hAniyA~- saMyogavaza seMdha lagAkara corI karate hue cora pakar3A jAe to use kArAgAra bhugatanA par3atA hai, mAra-pITa, tAr3anA-tarjanA, Adi aneka prakAra ke kaSTa sahane hote haiN| kabhI-kabhI ina bhayAnaka kaSToM ke kAraNa akAlamRtyu kA grAsa bhI bananA par3atA hai| anya prakAra kI coriyA~ karate hue bhI koI vyakti pakar3A jAe, to vaha dhana ke sAtha prANoM se bhI hAtha dho baiThatA hai, rAjadaNDa kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai, lokanindA kA pAtra banatA hai| lokavirUddha aura dharmavirUddha kArya karane se vyakti sAmAjika, pArivArika, Arthika evaM dhArmika dRSTi se bhI gira jAtA hai, paraloka meM bhI duSkarmoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa aneka prakAra ke duHkha bhogatA hai ata: zrAvaka ko sthUla corI kA sarvathA parihAra karanA caahie| yogazAstra ke anusAra corI karane se athavA cora kI sahAyatA karane se yaha jIva isa bhava meM rAjadaNDa, vadha, aMgachedana, kArAvAsa, dezanikAlA, svajana kA viyoga, lokaniMdA, vedanA, akAlavRddhatva, kutsitadeha aura narakagati ko prApta karatA hai tathA parabhava meM anAryatva, hInakula, nIcagotra, jar3abuddhi, dharmahInatA, mithyAtva aura gahana du:khoM ke sAtha anaMta saMsAra vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai|37 4. brahmacarya aNuvrata yaha zrAvaka kA cauthA aNuvrata hai| ise svadArAsaMtoSavrata yA svapatisaMtoSavrata bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka svapatnI ke atirikta zeSa maithuna se virata ho jAtA hai| __ vaha pratijJA karatA hai-"maiM vidhipUrvaka vivAhita svapatnI ke sivAya zeSa sabhI strI jAti ke sAtha maithuna kA parityAga karatA hU~, yAvajjIvana ke lie devadevI sambandhI maithuna kA do karaNa aura tIna yogapUrvaka, isI taraha puruSa-strI aura tiryaMca-tiryaMcaNI sambandhI maithuna sevana kA eka karaNa eka yoga pUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN|"

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150... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... ___ yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki isa vrata kI pratijJA meM svapatnI yA svapati ke atirikta anya mAnava aura pazu jagat ke prati maithuna tyAga meM do karaNa tIna yoga zabda kA nirdeza nahIM huA hai, mAtra eka karaNa aura eka yoga(kAyA) pUrvaka svapatnI ke atirikta zeSa maithuna kA tyAga kiyA gayA hai, jabaki isake pUrva ahiMsA Adi vratoM kI pratijJA meM do karaNa aura tIna yoga kA spaSTa ullekha hai| ___ DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke zabdoM meM isakA kAraNa yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki gRhastha jIvana meM santAna Adi kA vivAha karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| isI prakAra pazu pAlana karane vAle gRhastha ke lie unakA bhI paraspara sambandha karAnA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ata: isameM do karaNa tIna yoga na kahakara zrAvaka ko apanI paristhiti evaM mana sthiti ke AdhAra para svataMtratA dI gaI hai, yadyapi devadevI ke sambandha meM do karaNa aura tIna yoga kA nirdeza hai| upAsakadazAsUtra meM isa vrata kA pratijJAsUtra isa prakAra hai-Ananda zrAvaka kahatA hai- 'maiM svapatnIsaMtoSavrata grahaNa karatA hU~, zivAnandA nAmaka apanI patnI ke atirikta avaziSTa maithuna kA tyAga karatA huuN|'38 AvazyakasUtra meM bhI svapatnI meM saMtoSa rakhakara anya sabhI se maithuna pravRttiyoM kA tyAga batAyA gayA hai| vahA~ mUlapATha meM yoga aura karaNa kA ullekha nahIM hai|39 brahmacarya aNuvrata ke aticAra- sAdhaka ko isa vrata kI surakSA ke lie nimna pA~ca doSoM se bacanA cAhie 1. itvarikAparigRhItAgamana-jainAcAryoM ne itvarikA zabda ke do artha kie haiM-1. alpakAla aura 2. alpvysk| isakA spaSTArtha yaha hai ki kucha samaya ke lie paise dekara yA kisI taraha se apane pAsa rahI huI alpavayavAlI strI ke sAtha gamana krnaa| 2. aparigRhItAgamana- aparigRhItA kA artha hai- kisI ke dvArA grahaNa na kI gaI kanyA yA vaizya Adi ke sAtha saMsarga krnaa| isakA eka artha yaha bhI hai ki jisa kanyA kI sagAI ho cukI hai, kintu vidhivat vivAha nahIM huA hai, usake sAtha gamana krnaa| 3. anaMgakrIr3A- maithuna ke svAbhAvika aMgoM se kAma-vAsanA kI pUrti na karake aprAkRtika aMgoM, jaise-hAtha, mukha, gudAdi dvArA kAmavAsanA kI pUrti karanA anaMgakrIr3A hai, athavA kAmakrIr3A ko uddIpta karane vAlI, jaise-cumbana,

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...151 AliMgana Adi kAmaceSTAe~ karanA anaMgakrIr3A hai| 4. paravivAhakaraNa- apanI pArivArika jimmedAriyoM ke atirikta anyoM ke vivAha sambandha krvaanaa| 5. kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASA- viSayabhoga aura kAmakrIr3A meM tIvra Asakti bhAva rakhanA, athavA kAmoddIpana karane vAlI auSadhiyoM kA sevana kara viSaya vAsanA meM pravRtta honaa|40 bauddha granthoM meM bhI gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie svapatnI yA svapati saMtoSavrata kA vidhAna hai| suttanipAta meM buddha ne kahA hai-yadi brahmacarya kA pAlana na ho sakeM, to kama se kama parastrI kA atikramaNa na kreN|41 brahmacarya kI mahimA- bhAratIya mUrdhanya manISiyoM ne brahmacarya ko mAnava jIvana ke utthAna kA merUdaNDa kahA hai| sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra brahmacarya hai| sabhI vratoM kA mUla stambha bhI brahmavrata hai| sabhI tapoM meM brahmacarya ko uttama tapa kahA gayA hai| isa tapa zakti ko jAgrata karake anekAneka sAdhakoM ne vividha labdhiyoM evaM RddhiyoM ko prApta kiyA hai| isakI mahimA aparampAra hai| eka jagaha likhA gayA hai ki pratidina karor3oM moharoM kA dAna karane kI apekSA eka dina brahmavrata pAlana karane kA phala adhika hai| brahmacarya vrata kI upAdeyatA- brahmacarya AtmA kI Antarika zakti hai| isa zakti ke vikasita hone para vizva kI anya zaktiyA~ brahmacArI ke caraNoM meM svata: lauTane lagatI haiN| brahmacArI ko devarAja indra bhI namana karate haiN| usakI kIrti vizvavyApI ho jAtI hai| usakA buddhibala, rUpabala Adi uttarottara bar3hatA rahatA hai| duSToM evaM zatruoM dvArA kie jAne vAle maMtra, taMtra, kAmaNa Adi kA usa para yatkiMcit bhI asara nahIM hotA hai| manovijJAna kI dRSTi se dekheM, to brahmacArI ke mana meM svapatnI ke sivAya anya striyoM ke prati mAtRbhAva aura bhaginIbhAva hI rahatA hai usakI vAsanAoM ke dvAra banda ho jAte haiM tathA yAvajjIvana vezyAgamana, parastrIgamana jaise vyasana samApta ho jAte haiN| isake phalasvarUpa usakA jIvana sadAcAra aura sAttvika vRtti ke sAtha Age bar3hatA huA parama Ananda ke sAtha gujaratA hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vaha nizcita hI mokSapada ko upalabdha karatA hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to samAja meM pratiSThA ko prApta hotA hai| loga use Adarza purUSa ke rUpa meM mAnate haiN| dhArmika sthaloM para vaha anukaraNIya

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152... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... vyaktitva ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| hAniyA~- svapatnIsaMtoSavrata kA pAlana na karane se tathA parastrI, vidhavA sevana, hastamaithuna Adi kA tyAga na karane se vIrya zakti kI atyanta hAni hotI hai| pApakarmoM kA pragAr3ha bandhana, kula kA nAza, pRthvIkAya Adi SaTkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA evaM narakagati prApta hotI hai| paraloka meM napuMsakatva, virUpatva, priyaviyoga Adi doSa prApta hote haiN| jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai- parastrIgamana aura amaryAdita kAma sevana durgatidAyaka, adharma kA mUla aura saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa hai ata: sajjana purUSoM ko viSAkta annavat isakA tyAga karanA caahie|42 5. parigraha parimANavrata yaha zrAvaka kA pAMcavA~ aNuvrata hai| isakA dUsarA nAma icchA-parimANavrata bhI hai|43 isakA zAbdika artha hai-parigraha kI maryAdA karane se pUrva icchAoM para niyantraNa krnaa| icchAoM kA nirodha kie binA parigraha se virata honA asaMbhava hai, isalie icchA parimANa hI parigraha parimANa hai| zramaNa ke lie to sampUrNa parigraha ke parityAga kA vidhAna hai, kintu gRhastha ke lie sampUrNa parigraha kA tyAga karanA saMbhava nahIM hai ata: gRhastha ko parigraha ke mamatva se bacane kA prayAsa karanA cAhie, yahI parigraha-parimANavata hai| yaha vrata do karaNa aura tIna yoga se sva-icchA ke anusAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa vratagrahaNa kI pratijJA karatA huA vyakti yathecchA vikalpapUrvaka nau prakAra ke parigraha kI maryAdA rakhatA hai| yahA~ icchA kA sambandha bAhya-parigraha se hai, kintu usakI sImA karanA bhI atyAvazyaka hai| parigraha ke prakAra- jaina granthoM meM nimna nau prakAra ke parigraha mAne gae haiM 44___1. kSetra- khulA huA bhUmibhAga jaise kheta, khalihAna, bAga, pahAr3a, khAna, jaMgala, aadi| 2. vAstu- DhakA huA bhUmi bhAga jaise-makAna, dukAna, godAma, baMgalA, kArakhAne aadi| 3. hiraNya- cA~dI athavA cA~dI ke AbhUSaNa aadi| 4. suvarNa- svarNa, athavA svarNa ke AbhUSaNa aura upakaraNa aadi|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...153 5. dhana- rUpae, paise, sikke, noTa, ceka, baiMka-beleMsa aadi| 6. dhAnya- anna, gehU~, cAvala, ur3ada, mUMga, tila aadi| 7. dvipada- do pA~va vAle prANI jaise- dAsa-dAsI, naukara, karmacArI aadi| 8. catuSpada- cAra pA~va vAle prANI jaise- hAthI, ghor3A, baila, bakarI, gAya aadi| 9. kupya- ghara-gRhasthI meM upayoga Ane vAlI sabhI prakAra kI sAmagrI jaisebartana, vastra, sophAseTa, meja, kursI, alamArI, paMkhe, TelIvijana, vAhana Adi samasta upabhoga paribhoga kI saamgrii| ina nau prakAra ke parigraha kI parisImA karanA bAhya parigraha parimANavrata hai tathA rAga-dveSa, kaSAya Adi kA saMkoca karanA Abhyantara parigraha parimANavrata hai| isa prakAra icchAoM evaM kaSAyoM ko maryAdita karanA parigraha parimANavrata kahA jAtA hai| parigraha parimANavrata ke aticAra- parigraha parimANavrata kI rakSA ke lie kucha doSoM se nivRtta rahane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ve doSa nimna haiM45 1. kSetra evaM vAstu ke parimANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| 2. hiraNya-svarNa ke parimANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| 3. dvipada-catuSpada ke parimANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| 4. dhana-dhAnya kI sImA kA atikramaNa krnaa| 5. gRhasthI ke anya sAmAna kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa krnaa| yadi maryAdA se adhika parigraha kI prApti ho jAe, to usakA dAnAdi meM upayoga kara lenA cAhie, jisase isa vrata kI AsAnI se rakSA ho jAtI hai| __AcArya samantabhadra ne ativAhana, atisaMgraha, vismaya, lobha aura atibhAravAhana-ye pA~ca parigraha parimANavrata ke vikSepa kahe haiN|46 parigraha parimANavrata kI upAdeyatA- parigraha kI maryAdA karane se icchAe~ evaM tRSNAe~ nyUnatara ho jAtI haiN| isI ke sAtha anAvazyaka pravRttiyA~ avarUddha ho jAtI haiN| icchAoM ke nyUna hone para Asakti, mamatva, rAgAdi kA vistRta dAyarA simaTatA calA jAtA hai| isa vrata kA yathArtha mUlyAMkana karane vAlA vyakti sAdagI, sadAzayatA evaM mitavyayatA kA anukaraNa karatA hai| parigraha parimANa mAnava ko AtmasaMtoSa evaM zAnti pradAna karatA hai| ananta

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154... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika icchAoM ke sImita hone ke kAraNa vyakti manojayI, indriyajetA evaM AtmavijetA banatA hai| parimANa se adhika dhana-sampadA hone para usakA janahita meM upayoga kara sakatA hai| vaha jagat meM aneka lokopakArI kArya kara puNya kA saMcaya kara sakatA hai| Arambha, mithyAbhASaNa, caurya, lobha Adi doSoM se bacane ke kAraNa Asrava kA nirodha kara karmabaMdhana se bacatA hai| parigraha - parimANa karane vAlA vyakti nirdhana varga kI IrSyA kA bhAjana banane se baca jAtA hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai-'loho savvaviNAsaNo' lobha sarvaguNoM kA vinAzaka hai| duniyA~ meM adhikAMza pApa lobha ke kAraNa panapate haiN| parigraha parimANa se lobhavRtti kA dvAra banda ho jAtA hai| parigraha kA parimANa 'sarvajanahitAya, sarvajanasukhAya' hotA hai kyoMki usameM sampadA para ekAdhipatya kI bhAvanA samApta ho jAtI hai| apanI pUrti hone ke pazcAt sarvakalyANa kA bhAva vikasita ho uThatA hai / isa vrata ke pAlana se asat Arambha ( niMdanIya hiMsAdi vyApAra) se nivRtti aura Arambhamaya (hIna vyApArAdi) pravRtti kA tyAga hotA hai| isase alpa AraMbha evaM alpa parigraha hone ke kAraNa sukha vRddhi, dharma kI saMsiddhi, lokaprazaMsA, devatAoM kI samRddhi aura paraMparA se mokSa prApta hotA hai| 47 yogazAstra meM bhI varNana hai ki parigraha parimANavratI ke lie saMtoSa bhUSaNa bana jAtA hai, samRddhi usake pAsa rahatI hai| usa kAraNa se kAmadhenu calI AtI hai aura devatA dAsa kI bhA~ti AjJA mAnate haiN| 48 hAniyA~- parigraha ko pApa kA mUla mAnA hai / parigraha ke kAraNa aneka pApa panapate haiN| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki parigraha ke lie loga hiMsA karate haiM, jhUTha bolate haiM, coriyA~ karate haiM, milAvaTa aura dhokhebAjI karate haiM aura dUsaroM ko apamAnita karate haiN| parigraha ke kAraNa hI mahAzilAkaMTaka mahAyuddha huA thaa|49 itihAsa ke pRSThoM para aise saikar3oM vyaktiyoM ke udAharaNa milate haiM, jinhoMne parigraha ke lie mahApApa kie| mAtA-pitA, bhAI aura bahana ke madhura sambandha bhI parigraha ke kAraNa atyanta kaTu ho gae, yahA~ taka ki ve eka-dUsare ke saMhAraka bhI bne| upadezamAlA meM kahA hai ki aparimita parigraha anaMta tRSNA kA kAraNa hai aura doSa yukta hone se narakagati kA mArga hai| 50 bhaktaparijJA meM ullekha hai - "jIva parigraha ke nimitta hiMsA karatA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, corI karatA hai aura

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...155 atyadhika mUrchA karatA hai|''51 isa prakAra parigraha pA~coM pApoM kI jar3a hai| yogazAstra meM batAyA hai ki parigraha ke kAraNa anudita rAga-dveSa bhI udaya meM Ate haiM tathA jIvahiMsA janita kArya janma-maraNa ke mUla haiM aura inakA kAraNa parigraha hai|52 ___ parigraha doSoM kA AgAra hai, viSamatA kA kAraNa hai, pApa kA janaka hai, duHkhoM kA mUla hai, asantoSa kI khAna hai| isa para niyantraNa pAne ke uddezya se parigraha-parimANavrata kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| pA~ca aNuvrata ke anya prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMca aNuvratoM ke icchAyama, pravRttiyama, sthirayama aura siddhiyama ke rUpa meM cAra-cAra bheda kie haiN|53 isa prakAra bIsa bheda batAe gae haiN| ye cAroM bheda ahiMsA Adi kI taratamatA yA stara bheda kI dRSTi se haiM tathA kramika-abhivarddhana ke sUcaka haiN| ina bhedoM ke AdhAra para yama ke bIsa prakAroM kI tAlikA isa prakAra hai ahiMsA 1. icchA-ahiMsA 2. pravRtti-ahiMsA 3. sthira-ahiMsA 4. siddhi-ahiMsA satya __ 1. icchA -satya 2. pravRtti-satya 3. sthira-satya 4. siddhi-satya asteya __1. icchA-asteya 2. pravRtti-asteya 3. sthira-asteya 4. siddhi-asteya brahmacarya 1. icchA-brahmacarya 2. pravRtti-brahmacarya 3. sthira-brahmacarya 4. siddhi-brahmacarya aparigraha 1. icchA-aparigraha 2. pravRtti-aparigraha 3. sthira-aparigraha 4. siddhi-aparigraha

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156... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... icchAyama dvArA ahiMsA, satya Adi ke prati utkaMThA jAgRta hotI hai| antarAtmA meM unheM adhikRta karane kI tIvra bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa sAdhaka unheM jIvana meM kriyAnvita karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| usase yoga-avaMcaka kI prApti hotI hai, kriyApakSa pAramArthika bana jAtA hai aura mahApApa kI nirjarA kA krama anavarata rUpa se Arambha ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI ahiMsA dvArA pArasparika sahayoga evaM sahakAra kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| satyavacana se chala, kapaTa Adi vyabhicAroM kA nAza hotA hai| acaurya-vrata dvArA samAja ke adhikAroM kI rakSA kI jAtI hai| brahmacarya dvArA indriyoM ko niyaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai aura aparigraha se zoSaNa-vRtti para aMkuza lagAyA jAtA hai, ataeva vratadhArI gRhastha ko gRhIta vratoM kA niyamapUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| tIna guNavrata jo aNuvratoM ke utkarSa meM sahayogI banate haiM, ve guNavrata kahalAte haiN| jisa prakAra koThAra meM rakhA huA dhAnya naSTa nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra tIna guNavratoM kA pAlana karane se pA~ca aNuvratoM kI surakSA hotI hai| inheM guNavrata kahane kA dUsarA prayojana yaha hai ki ye aNuvratarUpI mUlaguNoM kI rakSA karate haiN| purUSArthasiddhayupAya meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise parakoTA nagara kI rakSA karatA hai, usI prakAra zIlavata aNavratoM kI rakSA karate haiN|54 yahA~ zIlavrata kA tAtparya guNavrata evaM zikSAvrata se hai| donoM ke saMyukta rUpa ko zIlavrata kI abhidhA pradAna kI gaI hai| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se guNavrata tIna aura zikSAvrata cAra mAne gae haiN| aNuvrata svarNa ke sadRza haiM aura guNavrata svarNa kI camaka-damaka bar3hAne ke lie paoNliza ke samAna haiN| aNuvrata khulI pustaka hai aura guNavrata jilda bAMdhane ke sadRza haiN| isa taraha guNavrata aNuvrata kI surakSA karane meM parakoTe ke samAna haiN| upAsakadazAsUtra meM guNavrata evaM zikSAvrata ko saMyukta rUpa se sAta zikSAvrata kahA gayA hai55 aura upAsakadazA kI TIkA meM vratapAlana meM sahayogI vratoM ko guNavrata kI saMjJA dI gaI hai evaM paramapada prApta karane kI kAraNabhUta kriyA ko zikSAvrata kahA hai|56 __ ye aNuvratoM meM zakti kA saMcAra karate haiN| gaNavrata dvArA aNuvrata meM kI gaI maryAdA ko adhika saMkucita kiyA jAtA hai, jisase aNuvratoM kA pAlana karane meM kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA na karanA pdd'e| aNuvratoM meM dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...157 hiMsA ke dvAra khule rahate haiN| una dvAroM ko guNavrata ke dvArA dravya Adi kI apekSA se banda kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra guNavrata aNuvrata ke rakSA-kavaca haiN| ve tIna guNavrata nimna prakAra haiM 1. dizAparimANa vrata 2. upabhoga paribhogaparimANa vrata 3. anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrt| 6. dizAparimANa vrata yaha zrAvaka kA prathama guNavrata hai| dasa prakAra kI dizAoM meM gamanAgamana kI maryAdA nizcita karanA digparimANa-vrata hai| ___ isa vratoccAraNakAla meM gRhastha sAdhaka yaha pratijJA karatA hai-"maiM cAroM dizAoM meM evaM Upara-nIce aise chahoM dizAoM meM tathA upalakSaNa se cAroM vidizAoM meM (dasoM dizAoM meM) nizcita sImA se Age bar3hakara kiMcit mAtra bhI svArthamUlaka pravRtti nahIM kruuNgaa|" zAstroM meM aneka prakAra kI dizAe~ nirdiSTa kI gaI haiN| unameM pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa-ye cAra pramukha dizAe~ haiN| inake madhyakrama se Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya aura IzAna-ye cAra vidizAe~ mAnI gaIM haiN| eka Upara kI aura eka nIce kI ina do dizAoM ke milane se kula dasa dizAe~ ho jAtI hai| ina sabhI dizAoM ke lie niyamita parimANa karake usase Age pApa pravRtti na karanA yAnI AvAgamana- pravRtti roka denAdigvata hai| pA~caveM aNuvrata meM sampatti Adi kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai, kintu digvrata meM una pravRttiyoM kA kSetra sImita kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki zramaNa ke lie kSetra kI maryAdA kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai, kyoMki unakI koI bhI pravRtti svArthamUlaka yA hiMsAtmaka nahIM hotI hai| ve kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa pahu~cAe binA jana-jana ke kalyANArtha vihAra karate haiM, parantu zrAvaka kI pravRtti hiMsAmUlaka hotI hai ata: use maryAdA karanA Avazyaka hai| ___ isa vrata ke sambandha meM yaha jJAta karanA bhI Avazyaka hai ki digvrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka kisI eka sthAna(nivAsasthAna Adi) ko kendra banAtA hai aura usa sthAna se pratyeka dizA ke lie maryAdA sthira karatA hai ki amuka kendrasthAna se dasoM dizAoM meM itanI dUra taka jaaegaa| isa prakAra

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158... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... gamanAgamana ke kSetra ko svecchApUrvaka sImita kiyA jAtA hai| yaha maryAdA kosa, mIla, kilomITara, Adi kisI bhI paimAne meM nirdhArita kI jA sakatI hai| isI ke sAtha svecchApUrvaka kisI dizA meM adhika, kisa dizA meM kama maryAdA bhI rakhI jA sakatI hai, kintu AvazyakatA se adhika kSetra kI maryAdA nahIM rakhanI caahie| dUsare, dizAparimANa vrata kA saMkalpa jIvana bhara ke lie hotA hai, jabaki usase kama samaya ke lie maryAdA karanA dezAvagAsika vrata hai| dizAparimANa vrata ke aticAra- dizAparimANa vrata meM kI gaI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA aticAra kahalAtA hai| isa vrata meM nimna pA~ca prakAra ke aticAra lagate haiM 57 1. UrdhvadizA parimANAtikrama- UrdhvadizA meM gamanAgamana ke lie kI gaI kSetra-maryAdA kA ullaMghana krnaa| 2. adhodizA parimANAtikrama- adhodizA meM rakhI gaI gamanAgamana kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana krnaa| 3. tiryagdizA parimANAtikrama- cAra dizAoM aura cAra vidizAoM meM rakhI gaI kSetra-maryAdA kA atikramaNa ho jaanaa| 4. kSetravRddhi- eka dizA ke lie kI gaI maryAdA ko kama karake dUsarI dizA kI maryAdA bar3hA denaa| 5. smRtibhraMza- nizcita kI gaI maryAdA kA vismRtivaza atikramaNa ho jAnA athavA puna: smRti kA viSaya banane para bhI maryAdita kSetra se Age bar3hanA hai| dizAparimANa vrata kI upAdeyatA- vartamAna yuga meM isa vrata kI atyadhika prAsaMgikatA hai| yadi pratyeka rASTra apanI-apanI rAjanItika aura Arthika sImAe~ nizcita kara le, to bahuta se saMgharSa svata: miTa sakate haiM aura anekoM antarASTrIya-samasyAoM kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| bhArata ke bhUtapUrva pradhAnamantrI paM. javAharalAla neharU ne rASTroM kI pArasparika sauhArdratA ko banAe rakhane ke lie paMcazIla ke rUpa meM AcAra saMhitA nirmita kI thI, usameM isa para adhika bala diyA gayA thA ki eka rAjya dUsare rAjya meM hastakSepa na kreN| yaha vrata anya dRSTiyoM se bhI mahatvapUrNa pratIta hotA hai| dizAoM kI maryAdA nirdhArita ho jAne se tRSNA para svata: niyaMtraNa ho

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...159 jAtA hai| tRSNA para niyantraNa hone se saMgraha bhAvanA kA mUla bIja naSTa ho jAtA hai| isase vyakti kI caMcalavRttiyoM para aMkuza lagatA hai| AcArya hemacandra ke anusAra digvatI zrAvaka jagat para AkramaNa karane vAle abhivRddha lobha rUpI samudra ko Age bar3hane se roka detA hai|58 isa taraha isa vrata ke mAdhyama se lobhavRtti aura lobhavRtti ke kAraNa hone vAlI hiMsA ko sImita kiyA jAtA hai| isase vyApAra-kSetra kI sImA nirdhArita ho jAne se bhAgamabhAga kI jindagI evaM anyAya-chala Adi kI pravRttiyA~ nyUnatama ho jAtI haiN| caudaha rajju-parimita sampUrNaloka kA pApAsrava rUkakara maryAdita kSetra jitanA khulA rahatA hai| anAvazyaka gamanAgamana se hone vAle karmabandhana se baca jAtA hai| halacala kama hone se mAnasika zAnti meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA santoSavRtti kA guNa uttarottara vikasita hotA hai| 7. upabhogaparibhoga parimANa vrata ___'upabhujyate iti upabhogaH'- isa nirUkti ke anusAra upabhoga zabda kA artha hai eka bAra bhogA jAne vAlA padArtha jaise-bhojana, pAnI, aMgavilepana aadi| 'paribhajyate iti paribhoga:'- isa nirUkti ke anusAra paribhoga zabda kA artha hai bAra-bAra bhogA jAne vAlA padArtha jaise-vastra, pAtra, zayyA aadi| upabhoga aura paribhoga meM Ane vAlI vastuoM kI maryAdA nizcita karanA upabhogaparibhoga parimANa-vrata hai|59 jaina sAhitya meM upabhoga-paribhoga ke uparyukta artha ke atirikta anya artha bhI kie gae haiN| bhagavatIsUtra0 aura haribhadrIya AvazyakaTIkA1 meM padArtha ke eka bAra bhoga karane ko paribhoga kahA hai| abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa,62 dharmasaMgraha:3 aura upAsakadazATIkA meM upabhoga kA artha bAra-bAra upayoga meM Ane vAlI sAmagrI aura paribhoga kA artha eka bAra upayoga meM Ane vAlI sAmagrI kiyA hai| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM bhoga kA artha eka bAra bhogane yogya padArtha aura upabhoga kA artha puna:-puna: bhogane yogya padArtha kiyA hai| isa dRSTi se isa vrata kA nAma bhogopabhogaparimANavrata aisA bhI prasiddha hai| upabhoga-paribhogavrata kI eka anya vyAkhyA isa prakAra upalabdha hotI haijo padArtha zarIra ke Antarika bhAga se bhoge jAte haiM ve upabhoga haiM tathA jo padArtha

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160... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... zarIra ke bAhyabhAga se bhoge jAte haiM ve paribhoga haiN| prastuta vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA vyakti pratijJA karatA hai-"maiM upabhoga paribhoga sambandhI padArthoM kA itane parimANa meM evaM itanI saMkhyA meM upabhoga paribhoga kruuNgaa|" isa prakAra upabhoga aura paribhoga kI maryAdA nizcita karanA upabhogaparibhoga parimANavrata kahalAtA hai| yaha vrata mukhya rUpa se do prakAra kA hai- 1. bhojanasambandhI aura 2. krmsmbndhii|64 upAsakadazAsUtra meM bhojana-sambandhI ikkIsa vastuoM ke parimANa kA ullekha hai|5 zrAvakapratikramaNasUtra meM upabhogaparibhoga sambandhI chabbIsa prakAra kI vastuoM ke parimANa kA nirdeza hai| jo isa prakAra haiM 661. udadravaNikA vidhi- zarIra Adi poMchane meM upayoga Ane vAle rUmAla, tauliyA kI saMkhyA rkhnaa| 2. dantadhAvana vidhi- dA~ta sApha karane ke lie maMjana Adi kI maryAdA krnaa| prAcIna yuga meM babUla, nIma, mulaiThI Adi kI lakar3I se dAtuna karate the| vartamAna yuga meM TUthapesTa, dantamaMjana Adi se daMtadhAvana karate haiN| 3. phala vidhi- keza, netra Adi dhone ke lie vizeSa upayoga meM Ane vAle ____ phala kI maryAdA krnaa| 4. abhyaMgana vidhi- mAliza hetu kAma Ane vAle teloM kI saMkhyA evaM mAtrA nizcita krnaa| 5. udvarttana vidhi- zarIra para lagAne vAle ubaTana Adi kA parimANa krnaa| 6. snAna vidhi- snAna hetu jala kI maryAdA nizcita krnaa| 7. vastra vidhi- pahanane yogya vastroM ke prakAra, jaise-UnI, rezamI, sUtI * Adi kI saMkhyA tathA maryAdA rkhnaa| 8. vilepana vidhi- zarIra para lepa karane yogya padArtha, jaise-caMdana, agara Adi kI sImA nirdhArita krnaa| 9. puSpa vidhi- puSpoM ke prakAra kI saMkhyA evaM sImA kA nirdhAraNa krnaa| 10. AbharaNa vidhi- AbhUSaNoM ke prakAra kI saMkhyA evaM maryAdA rkhnaa| 11. dhUpa vidhi- agarabattI Adi dhUpa yogya sAmagrI kI maryAdA rkhnaa|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...161 12. peya vidhi- dUdha, zarbata, maTThA Adi kI maryAdA rkhnaa| 13. bhojana vidhi- vibhinna prakAra ke bhojya padArthoM meM se svayaM ke lie yogya bhojya-padArthoM kI saMkhyA evaM mAtrA kI maryAdA rkhnaa| 14. odana vidhi- cAvala ke prakAra kI saMkhyA evaM mAtrA nizcita krnaa| 15. sUpa vidhi- dAloM kI saMkhyA evaM unakI mAtrA nizcita krnaa| 16. ghRta vidhi- bhojana ko susvAdu banAne vAle ghRta, dUdha, dahI, tela, miSThAnna Adi vigaya padArtha kI saMkhyA evaM maryAdA rkhnaa| 17. zAka vidhi- bhojana ke sAtha vyaMjana ke rUpa meM khAe jAne vAle padArtha jaise-bathuA, kakar3I, ghIyA Adi kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| 18. mAdhuraka vidhi- mIThe phala, isameM do prakAra ke phala Ate haiN| hare phaloM meM Ama, kelA, papItA, nAraMgI, seva Adi kI saMkhyA aura sUkhe phaloM meM bAdAma, pistA, kizamiza Adi kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| 19. jemaNa vidhi- kSudhA nivAraNArtha khAe jAne vAle roTI, pUr3I, bATI Adi kI maryAdA rkhnaa| 20. pAnI vidhi- vividha prakAra ke uSNodaka, zItodaka, gandhodaka Adi peya padArtha kI maryAdA rkhnaa| 21. mukhavAsa vidhi- pAna, supArI, ilAyacI Adi kI saMkhyA evaM maryAdA rkhnaa| 22. vAhana vidhi- ghor3A, gAr3I, nAva, jahAja Adi savArI ke sAdhanoM kI jAtiyA~ evaM saMkhyA kA nirdhAraNa krnaa| 23. upAnaha vidhi- bUTa, cappala, jUte Adi kI saMkhyA rkhnaa| 24. zayyAsana vidhi- palaMga, pATa, gaddA, takiyA Adi kI saMkhyA rkhnaa| 25. sacittadravya- sacitta vastuoM kI maryAdA krnaa| 26. dravya- khAne yogya vividha prakAra kI vastuoM kI saMkhyA evaM unakI maryAdA krnaa| digambara paramparAvartI sAhitya meM yama evaM niyama-do prakAra ke tyAga kA nirdeza hai| alpakAla ke lie jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha niyama tathA yAvajjIvana ke lie jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha yama kahalAtA hai|67 sarvArthasiddhi meM upabhoga-paribhoga ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM- 1. dina, rAta,

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162... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pakSa, mAsa, do mAsa Adi 2. bhojana, vAhana, zayana, snAna Adi 3. puSpa, vastra, AbhUSaNa, gItazravaNa aadi|68 upabhoga-paribhogavrata pAlana hetu kucha Avazyaka bAteM- isa vrata kA pAlana karane vAle zrAvaka ko nimna pA~ca prakAra kI vastuoM kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie, jo vrata ko dUSita evaM khaMDita karatI haiM1. trasavadha- jina padArthoM meM trasajIvoM kA atimAtrA meM vadha hotA ho, jaise rezamI vastra, kaoNDalivara Aila aadi| 2. bahuvadha- jina padArthoM ke nirmANa meM trasajIvoM kA upaghAta to nahIM hotA, kintu nirmita hone para trasajIva paidA ho jAte haiM athavA asaMkhya sthAvarajIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai jaise madirA aadi| 3. pramAda- jina vastuoM kA sevana karane se pramAda kI abhivRddhi hotI ho, aise gariSTha aura tAmasika-bhojana, ati mAtrA meM vikRtiyoM kA sevana, aadi| 4. aniSTa- jina vastuoM ke sevana se svAsthya bigar3atA ho jaise- adhapakI vastue~, calita rasa aadi| 5. anupasevya- jina vastuoM kA sevana jaina-gRhastha ke lie sarvathA tyAjya hai jaise- mAMsa, machalI, aNDe aadi|69 upabhogaparibhoga parimANa vrata ke aticAra- isa vrata meM pA~ca taraha ke aticAra lagate haiN| gRhastha-vratI ko ina aticAroM se bacane kA prayatna karanA caahie| ve nimna haiM 701. sacittAhAra- maryAdA se adhika sacitta AhAra krnaa| 2. sacitta pratibaddhAhAra- sacitta vastu ke sAtha saTI huI yA lagI huI vastu ____ khAnA, jaise-khajUra, Ama Adi guThalI sahita khaanaa| 3. apakvAhAra- binA pakA huA AhAra karanA, jaise-kacce zAka, phala, aadi| 4. duSpakvAhAra- acchI taraha nahIM pakA huA AhAra krnaa| 5. tucchoSadhi bhakSaNa- yahA~ auSadhi kA artha vanaspati hai| jo khAne yogya nahIM hai, aise padArthoM kA bhakSaNa karanA, athavA jisa vastu meM khAne kA bhAga kama aura pheMkane kA bhAga adhika ho, jaise-sItAphala Adi kA sevana krnaa|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ... 163 ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra meM isa vrata sambandhI pA~ca aticAra nimnokta batAe gae haiM- 1. viSayarUpI viSa ke prati Adara rakhanA 2. bAra-bAra bhogya padArthoM kA smaraNa karanA 3. padArthoM ke prati atyadhika lolupatA rakhanA 4. bhaviSya ke bhogoM kI lAlasA rakhanA 5. bhogoM meM atyadhika tallIna honaa| 71 ye uparyukta aticAra bhojana - sambandhI kahe gae haiN| ina aticAroM meM asvAdavRtti para adhika bala diyA gayA hai| svAdavRtti se maryAdA bhaMga hotI hai, ataH zrAvaka ko upabhoga - paribhoga saMbaMdhI aura vyavasAya saMbaMdhI maryAdA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pandraha karmAdAnoM evaM ukta pA~ca aticAroM aise kula 20 aticAroM se bacanA caahie| karmAdAna - jaina Agama granthoM meM vratadhArI zrAvaka ke lie pandraha prakAra ke vyavasAyoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jo mahArambha evaM mahAhiMsA ke kAraNa haiN| 72 ye niSiddha vyavasAya 'karmAdAna' ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| karmAdAna kA artha haiutkaTa (gaaddh')| jisa vyApAra pravRtti se ghane, gahare, cikane pApakarmoM kA AdAna (grahaNa) hotA hai, ve karmAdAna kahalAte haiM / upAsakadazAsUtra evaM AvazyakasUtra meM pandraha karmAdAnoM kA kevala nAma nirdeza hai| 7 3 sAgAradharmAmRta 74 evaM yogazAstra 75 Adi meM inakA svarUpa bhI pratipAdita hai / pandraha karmAdAnoM kA sAmAnya varNana isa prakAra hai 1. aMgArakarma- agni sambandhI vyApAra karanA jaise - koyale banAnA, IMTe banAnA, aadi| 2. vanakarma- vanaspati sambandhI vyApAra karanA jaise - vRkSa kATanA, ghAsa kATanA aura unako becanA Adi / 3. zakaTakarma- vAhana sambandhI vyApAra karanA jaise- gAr3I, moTara, tAMgA, rikzA Adi bnaanaa| 4. bhATakarma- vAhana evaM pazu Adi kirAe para dene kA vyApAra krnaa| 5. sphoTakakarma- bhUmi phor3ane kA vyApAra karanA jaise-khAna khudavAnA, nahareM banavAnA, makAna banavAnA aadi| 6. dantavANijya- hAthIdA~ta Adi kA vyApAra karanA / upAsakadazA kI TIkA meM camar3e, haDDI saMbaMdhI vyApAra ko bhI isameM sammilita kiyA gayA hai|

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164... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 7. lAkSAvANijya- lAkha Adi kA vyApAra krnaa| 8. rasavANijya- madirA Adi mAdaka rasoM kA vyApAra krnaa| 9. kezavANijya- keza (bAloM) evaM kezavAle prANiyoM ko becane kA vyApAra krnaa| 10. viSavANijya- jaharIle padArtha evaM hiMsaka astra-zastroM kA vyApAra krnaa| 11. yantrapIlanakarma- ghAnI, kolhU, Adi yaMtroM dvArA tailIya padArtha ko pIsane kA dhaMdhA krnaa| 12. nilAMchanakarma- prANiyoM ke aMga-upAMgoM ko chedane, kATane Adi kA vyavasAya krnaa| 13. dAvAgni dAnakarma- jaMgala,kheta Adi meM Aga lagAne kA vyApAra krnaa| 14. sara draha tar3Aga zoSaNakarma- sarovara, tAlAba, jhIla Adi sukhAne kA vyApAra krnaa| 15. asatI janapoSaNakarma- durAcArINI striyoM kA poSaNa karanA, unake dvArA durAcAra karavAkara arthopArjana karanA,cUhe Adi hiMsaka prANiyoM kA pAlana karanA aadi| ina pandraha karmAdAna ke vyavasAya kA zrAvaka ko tIna karaNa aura tIna yogapUrvaka tyAga karanA caahie| ina vyavasAyoM ke atirikta aise aneka vyavasAya haiM jinase mahApApa hotA hai, ve bhI gRhastha ke lie niSiddha kahe gae haiN| jaise-kasAIkhAnA, zikArakhAnA, dyUtakrIDAkendra, cauryakarma, mAMsavikraya kendra, madirAlaya, vezyAlaya, aadi| pUrvokta prakAra ke vyavasAya se milate-julate anya sabhI prakAra ke vyavasAya bhI zrAvaka ko nahIM karane cAhie, kyoMki ina vyApAra karmoM se trasajIvoM kI vizeSa hiMsA hotI hai tathA inameM se kucha karma samAjavirodhI aura nindanIya bhI haiN| ___ upabhoga-paribhogavrata kI upAdeyatA- isa vrata kA pAlana karane se jIvana meM sAdagI evaM saralatA kA guNa utpanna hotA hai| vyakti kI bhogavRtti para aMkuza lagatA hai tathA saMyamita jIvana jIne kA abhyAsa hotA hai| anAvazyaka padArthoM kA upabhoga na karane se zarIra svastha rahatA hai| zarIra kI svasthatA se buddhi, mana evaM cetanA kI gatividhiyA~ bhI samyak banI rahatI haiN| anAvazyaka padArthoM kA

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...165 paribhoga na karane se mamatvavRtti kA hrAsa evaM vairAgyabhAva kA utkarSa hotA hai| 8. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata anartha + daNDa ina do padoM ke yoga se anarthadaNDa zabda niSpanna hai| anartha kA artha hai-niSprayojana, daNDa kA artha hai-hiMsAjanya pravRtti yAnI niSprayojana hiMsAtmaka pravRtti karanA anarthadaNDa hai tathA anAvazyaka hiMsAtmaka kAryoM se virata honA anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra svayaM ke lie yA apane pArivArika vyaktiyoM ke jIvana nirvAha ke lie anivArya sAvadha pravRttiyoM ke atirikta zeSa samasta pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM se nivRtta honA anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata hai|6 isa vrata kI pratijJA karane vAlA sAdhaka anAvazyaka hiMsAkArI kucha pravRttiyoM kA parityAga karatA hai aura aparihArya sthiti kI apekSA kucha pravRttiyoM kI maryAdA nizcita karatA hai| daNDa ke prakAra- jaina granthoM meM daNDa ke do prakAra prajJapta haiM 1. arthadaNDa aura 2. anrthdnndd| artha kA abhiprAya prayojana se hai| gRhastha kRSikarma, gRhakarma, vyApArakarma Adi jo Avazyaka pravRttiyA~ karatA hai una pravRttiyoM dvArA hone vAlI hiMsA ko arthadaNDa kahate haiM tathA niSprayojana pravRttiyA~ jaise-sarakasa dekhanA, sinemA dekhanA, tAza khelanA Adi dvArA hone vAlI hiMsA ko anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to Avazyaka kArya ke nimitta jo hiMsA hotI hai, vaha arthadaNDa hai aura anAvazyaka kArya, pramAda, kautUhala, aviveka Adi ke nimitta hone vAlI hiMsA anarthadaNDa hai| AvazyakatA se adhika vastu kA upayoga evaM saMgraha karanA bhI anarthadaNDa hai| isa vivaraNa se avagata hotA hai ki zrAvaka ko anAvazyaka ArambhasamArambha ke kArya, kautUhalapriya sarakasa Adi ke nATaka, manoraMjana ke nimitta calate hue pattiyoM ko tor3anA, kutte Adi pazuoM ko cher3anA, tAlAba meM patthara pheMkanA Adi pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| anarthadaNDa ke prakAra- upAsakadazAsUtra meM anarthadaNDa cAra prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai-77 1. apadhyAna- apadhyAna kA artha hai duzciMtana krnaa|

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166... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... duzciMtana bhI eka prakAra kI hiMsA hai| vaha AtmaguNoM kA ghAta karatA hai| mUlata: ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna karanA apadhyAnacarita hai| bure vicAroM meM mana ko ekAgra karanA apadhyAna hai| 2. pramAdAcaraNa- apane dharma, dAyitva evaM karttavya ke prati ajAgarUka rahanA pramAda hai| AcArya hemacandrasUri ne kahA hai- kautUhalavaza azlIla gIta gAnA, nATaka dekhanA, viSaya kaSAyavarddhaka sAhitya par3hanA, juA khelanA, madyapAna karanA, kalahavarddhaka vinoda karanA, prANiyoM ko paraspara lar3AnA, binA vajaha AlasyAdi karanA-ye saba pramAdAcaraNa haiN|78 AcArya samantabhadra ne likhA hainirarthaka jamIna khodanA, agniprajvalita karanA, ghRta, tela, dUdha Adi ke bartana khule rakhanA, lakar3I Adi binA dekheM upayoga meM lenA pramAdacaryA hai|79 3. hiMsApradAna- hiMsaka upakaraNa yA sAdhana jaise-zastra, Aga, viSa Adi dUsaroM ko denA hiMsApradAna anarthadaNDa hai| 4. pApopadeza- pApakarma kA upadeza denA pApopadeza anarthadaNDa hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne anarthadaNDa ke pA~ca prakAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai unameM cAra prakAra uparyukta hI haiM pAMcavA~ prakAra duHzruti nAmaka hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne kahA haiaise upanyAsa, kahAniyA~, nATaka yA vArtAe~ sunanA yA par3hanA, jinase kAmAdi vikAra utpanna hote hoM, duHzruti anarthadaNDa hai|80 suspaSTa hai ki gRhastha sAdhaka ko isa vrata kA nirdoSa pAlana karane ke lie ukta doSoM se bacate rahanA caahie| gRhastha-jIvana meM ye doSa anAyAsarUpa se bhI lagate rahate haiM, ata: hara pala saceta rahate hue isa vrata kA niSThApUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| anarthadaNDavrata ke aticAra- anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata ke vikAsa hetu nimna pA~ca duSkRtyoM kA parihAra karanA Avazyaka haiM81 1. kandarpa- kAma-vAsanA ko uddIpta karane vAlI ceSTAe~ krnaa| 2. kautkucya- azlIla evaM vikRta ceSTAe~ krnaa| 3. maukharya- bar3hA-car3hAkara bolanA, vyartha bolanA, bakavAsa karanA aadi| 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa- binA AvazyakatA ke hiMsaka-sAdhanoM kA saMyoga karake rakhanA jaise-bandUka ke sAtha kAratUsa, dhanuSa ke sAtha tIra rkhnaa|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...167 5. upabhoga-paribhogAtireka- upabhoga (dhAnya Adi vastue~) aura paribhoga (makAna, vastra Adi) sambandhI sAdhanoM kA AvazyakatA se adhika saMcaya karake rkhnaa| ___ anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata kI upAdeyatA- isa guNavrata se pradhAnatayA ahiMsA aura aparigraha kA poSaNa hotA hai tathA niSprayojana kie jAne vAle pApakarmoM kA saMvaraNa hotA hai| nirarthaka pravRttiyoM kA niSedha hone se arthavyaya, kalahayukta evaM saMgharSamayI sthitiyoM se rakSaNa hotA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa avivekapUrNa evaM anuzAsanahIna vRttiyoM kA nirodha hotA hai| isase nirarthaka-hiMsA evaM nirarthaka-saMgraha kA bhI avarodha hotA hai| cAra zikSAvrata - zikSA kA sAmAnya artha hai abhyAsa krnaa| jisa prakAra vidyArthI bAra-bAra abhyAsa karatA hai, usI prakAra gRhasthavratI dvArA jina vratoM kA bahuta bAra abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, ve zikSAvrata kahalAte haiN| aNuvrata aura guNavrata jIvana meM dIrgha samaya ke lie grahaNa kie jAte haiM,82 kintu zikSAvrata bAra-bAra grahaNa kie jAte haiM aura kucha nirdhArita samaya ke lie hI hote haiN| zikSAvrata ke nAma ye haiM- 1. sAmAyika 2. dezAvagAsika 3. pauSadhopavAsa aura 4. atithisNvibhaag| 9. sAmAyika vrata sAmAyika pahalA zikSAvrata hai| AcArya haribhadra ne sAmAyika zabda kA nirUktiparaka artha spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki jo rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara samasta prANiyoM ko apane samAna hI dekhatA hai, usakA nAma 'sama' hai aura isI kA pRSThIya bhAga 'Aya' zabda kA artha 'prApti' hai, tadanusAra sama jIva, jo pratisamaya anupama sukha kI kAraNabhUta apUrva jJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpa paryAyoM se saMyukta hotA hai, use 'samAya' kahate haiN| samAya sambandhI bhAva yA kriyA ko sAmAyika kahate haiN|83 kahA bhI gayA hai- 'samAya bhavam sAmAyikam'-isa vigraha ke anusAra samAya hone para jo avasthA hotI hai, vaha sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA hotI hai| Asana, mukhavastrikA, caravalA, Adi bAhyaupakaraNoM dvArA vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika grahaNa karanA dravya-sAmAyika hai aura kaSAya- viSayAdirUpa adhyavasAyoM se dUra haTanA evaM Atmastha bananA bhAva sAmAyika hai|

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168... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... yaha vrata grahaNa karate samaya zrAvaka pratijJA karatA hai-"maiM nizcita avadhi ke lie do karaNa aura tIna yogapUrvaka sAvadha (hiMsAdi) kAryoM kA tyAga karatA hN|" isa pratijJAsatra se spaSTa hai ki kaSAya (hiMsAtmaka) bhAvoM se virata honA hI sAmAyika hai ata: sAdhaka ko sAmAyika-vrata kA pAlana karate samaya samatvabhAva meM rahane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| sAmAyikavrata ke aticAra- sAmAyika-vrata kI sAdhanA meM sAvadhAnI rakhane ke bAvajUda bhI jina doSoM ke lagane kI saMbhAvanAe~ rahatI haiM, ve nimna haiM 84 1. mana:duSpraNidhAna- mana meM azubha vicAra krnaa| 2. vacana duSpraNidhAna- vacana se azubha bolnaa| 3. kAya duSpraNidhAna- zarIra se azubha pravRtti karanA, jaise- bAra-bAra zarIra ___ko hilAnA, sikor3anA, pasAranA aadi| 4. smRtyakaraNa- sAmAyika meM ekAgracitta na rahanA athavA sAmAyika kI maryAdA ko vismRta krnaa| 5. anavasthitA- sAmAyika ko nizcita vidhi ke anusAra nahIM karanA athavA avyavasthita rUpa se sAmAyika krnaa| sAmAyikavrata kI upAdeyatA- sAmAyika jaina AcAra darzana kI sAdhanA kA kendrabindu hai| yaha zramaNa jIvana kA prAthamika dharma evaM zrAvaka jIvana kA ati Avazyaka kRtya mAnA gayA hai| sAmAyika sAdhanA se eka ora AtmajAgRti hotI hai, to dUsarI ora samatvapUrNa vyavahAra kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| sAmAyika kA nirantara abhyAsa karane se sAdhakIya jIvana ke samagra pakSoM meM samatA vikasita ho uThatI hai| samabhAva kI prApti se pratikUla paristhitiyA~ bhI anukUla ho jAtI haiN| isake AcaraNa se mana, vacana aura karma triyoga kI zuddhi hotI hai| phalata: vratI ayogI avasthA ko upalabdha kara letA hai| 10. dezAvagAsika vrata dizAparimANa vrata meM gRhIta parimANa ko kisI niyata samaya ke lie puna: maryAdita karanA dezAvagAsika vrata hai| yaha vrata dizAparimANa-vrata kA sUkSmarUpa hai| dizAparimANa-vrata meM dasoM dizAoM kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai, usI maryAdA meM kucha kAla yA ghaMToM ke lie vizeSa maryAdA nizcita karanA dezAvagAsika vrata

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...169 kahalAtA hai| dezAvagAsika vrata meM deza aura avakAza-ye do zabda haiN| isake do artha kie jA sakate haiM- 1. deza-kucha, avagAsa-sthAna arthAta vistRta dAyare ko saMkSipta karanA dezAvagAsa hai| 2. sthAnavizeSa-jIvana paryanta ke lie gRhIta dizAparimANa arthAta kSetramaryAdA ke eka aMzarUpa sthAna kI kucha samaya ke lie vizeSa sImA nirdhArita karanA dezAvagAsa hai| yaha vrata kSetra maryAdA ko sImita karane ke sAtha-sAtha upalakSaNa se upabhoga-paribhoga kI anya maryAdAoM ko bhI nirdhArita karatA hai| isa vrata meM nyUnatama nivRtti lI jAtI hai| yaha vrata prahara, muhUrta aura dinabhara ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| upAsakadazAsUtra meM dezAvagAsika kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hainizcita samaya ke lie kSetra kI maryAdA kara usase bAhara kisI prakAra kI pravRtti nahIM karanA dezAvagAsika-vrata hai|85 yaha chaThaveM vrata kA saMkSepa hai| yogazAstra meM kahA hai-digavrata meM kie gae parimANa ko kucha ghaNToM ke lie yA dinoM ke lie vizeSa maryAdita karanA dezAvagAsika -vrata hai|86 jainendrasiddhAMtakoza ke anusAra digvrata meM rakhI gaI maryAdA meM kAla ke vibhAga se pratidina kSetra kA tyAga karanA athavA dizAparimANa-vrata kA pratidina saMkoca karanA dezAvagAsika vrata hai|87 uparyukta paribhASAoM se phalita hotA hai ki yaha dizAparimANa vrata kA saMkSipta rUpa hai| digvrata meM dizAoM kA parimANa yAvajjIvana kiyA jAtA hai, kintu dezAvagAsika vrata niyata kAla ke lie svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| digvrata meM kevala kSetra kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai, jabaki dezAvagAsika-vrata meM deza, kAla evaM upabhoga paribhoga tInoM kI maryAdAe~ kI jAtI hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM ise saMvara karanA kahate haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI vartamAna paramparA meM cauvihAra upavAsapUrvaka teraha yA pandraha sAmAyika eka sAtha grahaNa karane ko dezAvagAsika-vrata kahA gayA hai| Aja dezAvagAsika-vrata kA yahI svarUpa pracalana meM hai| mUlata: isa vrata kI ArAdhanA ke lie nizcita avadhi kA koI nirdeza nahIM hai| jaise sAmAyika ke lie kama se kama ar3atAlIsa miniTa kA samaya apekSita hai, vaise dezAvagAsika vrata ke lie samaya kA nirdhAraNa nahIM hai| yaha vrata sAmAyika se kama yA adhika avadhi ke lie grahaNa

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170... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kiyA jA sakatA hai| vratadhArI gRhastha ke dvArA isa vrata kA niyamita rUpa se pAlana kiyA jA sake, tadhetu caudaha niyama kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| ve caudaha niyama ye haiM1. sacitta- phala, sAga, Adi kI saMkhyA yA mAtrA nizcita krnaa| 2. dravya- khAne-pIne sambandhI vastuoM kI maryAdA krnaa| jaise bhojana ke samaya amuka saMkhyA se adhika vastuoM kA upabhoga nahIM kruuNgaa| 3. vigaya- ghI, tela, dUdha, dahI, gur3a(zakkara) evaM tale hue padArtha ina cha: ___kI maryAdA krnaa| 4. upAnaha- jUte, cappala, mauje, Adi pA~va meM pahanI jAne vAlI vastuoM kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| 5. taMbola- pAna, supArI, ilAyacI, Adi mukha ko sugandhita karane vAlI ___vastuoM kI saMkhyA evaM vajana kA parimANa rkhnaa| 6. vastra- pratidina pahane jAne vAle vastroM kI saMkhyA rkhnaa| 7. kusuma- puSpa, itra, Adi sugandhita padArthoM kI saMkhyA evaM vajana nizcita krnaa| 8. vAhana- skUTara, basa, Trena, Adi savArI vAle vAhanoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdhAraNa krnaa| 9. zayana- palaMga, khATa, gAdI, caTAI, Adi bichAne yogya vastuoM evaM sthAna kI sImA krnaa| 10. vilepana- zarIra para lagAne yogya kesara, caMdana, tela Adi padArthoM kI maryAdA krnaa| 11. brahmacarya- maithuna sevana kI maryAdA krnaa| 12. dizA- dizAoM meM gamanAgamana evaM tatsambandhI pravRttiyoM kI maryAdA krnaa| 13. snAna- snAna evaM jala kI maryAdA krnaa| 14. bhakta- azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima- ina cAra prakAra ke AhAra kI saMkhyA evaM sImA nizcita krnaa| ina caudaha niyamoM kA cintana karake pratyeka niyama ke sambandha meM pratidina maryAdA nizcita kI jAtI hai| ina niyamoM ke viSaya meM aisI paramparA hai

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ... 171 ki niyama grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka rAtri ko punaH usakA ciMtana kare ki gRhIta maryAdA kA bhUlavaza ullaMghana to nahIM huA hai ? yadi huA ho, to prAyazcitta grahaNa kreN| ina niyamoM ke AdhAra para sAtaveM vrata meM jo maryAdAe~ svIkArI gaIM thIM, unakA aura bhI saMkoca kiyA jAtA hai| isI taraha anya vratoM kI maryAdAoM kA bhI saMkoca kiyA jAtA hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM 'caudaha niyama' svIkAra karane ko dayAvrata yA cha: kAyavrata kahate haiN| yaha niyama-vidhi eka bAra gurUgamapUrvaka samajhanI caahie| isa vrata meM gamanAgamana kI jitanI sImAe~ rakhI jAtI hai, usake atirikta zrAvaka ke sthUla aura sUkSma- sabhI pApoM kA tyAga ho jAtA hai | 88 isa prakAra deza yAnI dizAvrata meM rakhA huA jo vibhAga - avakAza yA kSetra - sImA hai use aura bhI kama karanA dezAvakAza hai| ise vratarUpa meM svIkAranA dezAvagAsika-vrata hai| dezAvagAsika vrata ke aticAra - isa vrata kA nirdoSa pAlana karane ke lie nimna pA~ca prakAra ke aticAroM kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie - 1. Anayana prayoga- apane lie maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara se vastu lAnA yA maMgavAnA | 2. preSya prayoga- sevaka Adi ke dvArA maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara vastu bhejnaa| 3. zabdAnupAta - maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara zabda Adi ke dvArA apanA kArya krvaanaa| 4. rUpAnupAta - saMketa, izAre, Adi ke dvArA maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara khar3e vyakti se kArya krvaanaa| 5. pudgala prakSepa - maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara kaMkara, patthara Adi pheMkakara kisI ko apanI ora bulAnA, apanA abhiprAya samajhAnA / isa prakAra saMketa, Adeza yA kaMkara Adi ke dvArA apane kAryoM ko pUrNa karanA dezAvagAsika-vrata ke doSa haiN| dezAvagAsika vrata kI upAdeyatA - isa vrata kA anupAlana karane se alpakAla ke lie gRhastha jIvana se nivRtti milatI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa zrAvaka hiMsAdi-pApoM se bacatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa vrata kI upAdeyatA batAte hue kahA hai - jisa prakAra viSaile sarpa Adi ke kATa lene para usakA viSa

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172... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... samasta zarIra meM phaila jAtA hai, phira bhI mAntrika apanI mantrazakti dvArA use kramazaH utArate hue kevala aMgulI meM sthApita kara detA hai, usI prakAra dezAvagAsika vratadhArI digvrata meM svIkRta vistRta kSetra ko kAlaparimANa ke Azraya se pratidina saMkSipta karatA jAtA hai| isase pramAdavRtti nyUna hotI hai ataeva isa vrata kA pAlana prayatnapUrvaka karanA caahie| 11. pauSadhopavAsa vrata pauSadhavrata kA sAmAnya artha hai- poSanA, tRpta karanA arthAta Atma-bhAvoM meM rahane kA abhyAsa karanA pauSadhavrata hai| zrAvakapratikramaNasUtra ke anusAra eka ahorAtra ke lie cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, zarIra kA satkAra nahIM karanA, sAvadya-vyApAra kA tyAga karanA pauSadhopavAsa-vrata hai| isake vyutpattiparaka artha ke anusAra apane Apake nikaTa rahanA pauSadha hai| AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne ise paribhASita karate hue kahA hai-vizeSa niyamapUrvaka upavAsa karanA arthAta Atmacintana ke nimitta sarvasAvadha kriyA kA tyAga kara evaM zAntipUrNa sthAna para baiThakara upavAsapUrvaka niyata samaya vyatIta karanA pauSadhopavAsa-vrata hai| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra-tyAga ko upavAsa tathA eka bAra bhojana karane ko pauSadha kahA hai|91 kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM parva ke dinoM meM snAna, vilepana, strI-saMsarga, gaMdha, dhUpa, Adi kA parihAra karate hue upavAsa, ekAsana yA vikAra rahita nIrasa bhojana karane ko pauSadhopavAsa kahA hai|92 upAsakAdhyayana meM pauSadha kA artha 'parva' kiyA gayA hai| ye parva pratyeka mAsa meM cAra Ate haiN| ina parva-dinoM meM rasatyAga, ekAsana, ekAnta-nivAsa Adi karanA pauSadhopavAsa hai|93 ___ yogazAstra ke anusAra parva ke dinoM meM upavAsa Adi tapa karanA, pApamaya kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA, zarIra zobhA kA tyAga karanA pauSadhopavAsa hai|94 zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka kI vartamAna paramparAnusAra cAra prahara athavA ATha prahara taka pauSadhazAlA yA upAzraya meM upavAsa pUrvaka rahanA pauSadhopavAsa hai| yaha vrata svIkAra karate hue zrAvaka pratijJA karatA hai-'maiM AhAra pauSadha kA deza se, zarIrasatkAra pauSadha, brahmacarya pauSadha, avyApAra pauSadha kA subaha se dina

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...173 paryanta athavA ahorAtri paryanta do karaNa evaM tIna yogapUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN|' isa prakAra pauSadhavrata meM AhAra, zarIra vibhUSA, abrahmasevana aura vyApAraina cAra prakAra kI pravRttiyoM kA nizcita avadhi ke lie tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| pauSadhavrata ke aticAra- isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra nimnalikhita hai95 1. apratilekhita duSpratilekhita zayyAsaMstAraka- baiThane-sone yogya sthAna evaM sAdhanoM kA dekhe binA hI upayoga krnaa| 2. apramArjita duSpramArjita zayyAsaMstAraka- pauSadha meM upayogI Asana Adi kA pramArjana kie binA hI upayoga krnaa| 3. apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAraprasravaNabhUmi- mala-mUtra ke sthAnoM kA bhalIbhA~ti nirIkSaNa kie binA hI upayoga krnaa| 4. apratilekhita duSpratilekhita uccAraprasravaNabhUmi- mala-mUtra ke sthAnoM kA samyak pramArjana kie binA hI upayoga krnaa| 5. pauSadha samyagananupAlanatA- pauSadha ke niyamoM kA vidhivata pAlana nahIM karate hue pramAda Adi krnaa| pauSadhopavAsa vrata kI upAdeyatA- yaha vrata mukhya rUpa se nivRttiparakajIvana kI sAdhanA ke nimitta kiyA jAtA hai| isa vrata kI prAthamika upAdeyatA viSaya-vAsanAoM para niyantraNa karanA hai| upavAsa dvArA viSaya-vAsanAoM para svayameva niyantraNa ho jAtA hai| eka ahorAtri ke lie sAMsArika-vyApAroM se mukta hokara nirantara dharmakriyA meM dattacitta rahane ke kAraNa zramaNatulya jIvana kA paripAlana hotA hai| __ AhAra pauSadha (AhAra tyAga) karane se dharma kA upacaya hotA hai| zarIrasatkAra pauSadha karane se dharma kA saMcaya hotA hai| brahmacarya pauSadha se zIlavrata kA pAlana hotA hai aura avyApAra pauSadha se sAvadha kriyAoM kA nirodha evaM sAmAyikavrata kA pravartana hotA hai| 12. atithisaMvibhAga vrata yaha zrAvaka kA bArahavA~ vrata hai tathA zikSAvratoM meM bhI aMtima zikSAvrata hai| atithi kA artha hai- jisake Ane kI tithi nizcita na ho| jo anAyAsa AtA hai, vaha atithi kahalAtA hai| sAdhu ko atithi kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra atithi kA samaya nirdhArita nahIM hotA, usI prakAra nirgrantha-zramaNa kA bhI koI pUrva

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174... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... niyojita kAryakrama nahIM hotaa| jisane AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie svagRha kA tyAga kara anagAra-dharma grahaNa kiyA hai, usa bhikSuka ko nyAyopArjita nirdoSa vastuoM kA nisvArthabhAva se zraddhApUrvaka dAna denA atithisaMvibhAga vrata hai| upAsakaTIkA meM cAritra sampanna yogya pAtroM ke lie anna, vastra, Adi ke yathAzakti vibhAjana ko atithisaMvibhAga-vrata kahA gayA hai|96 upAsakadazA sUtra kI abhayadevaTIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ne apane lie jo AhAra Adi banAyA hai unameM se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kalpanIya AhAra Adi dene ke lie vibhAga karanA yathAsaMvibhAgavata hai|97 zrAvakapratikramaNasUtra meM sAdhuoM ke yogya nirdoSa azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya-AhAra dene ko atithi saMvibhAga vrata kahA hai|98 purUSArthasiddhayupAya ke anusAra dAtA ke guNoM se yukta zrAvaka ko svapara anugraha ke hetu vidhipUrvaka yathAjAtarUpa atithi sAdhu ke lie dravya vizeSa kA saMvibhAga atithisaMvibhAga hai|99 upAsakAdhyayana meM gRhasthoM ko vidhi, deza, Agama, pAtra evaM kAla ke anusAra dAna denA cAhie-aisA kahA gayA hai|100 cAritrasAra Adi meM saMyama ke rakSArtha vihAra karane vAle atithi ke lie AhAra Adi kA jo vibhAga kiyA jAtA hai, use atithisaMvibhAga-vrata kahA hai| yogazAstra meM atithiyoM ko cAra prakAra kA AhAra, vastra, makAna Adi denA use aMtithisaMvibhAga batAyA hai|101 lATIsaMhitA meM ise dAna kahakara uttama, madhyama evaM jaghanya pAtroM meM se jo bhI mila jAe, use vidhipUrvaka dAna dene ko atithisaMvibhAga kahA hai|102 zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka kI vartamAna paramparA meM atithisaMvibhAgI zrAvaka prathama dina pauSadha karatA hai, dUsare dina ekAsanA karake apane gRhAMgana meM sAdhusAdhvI evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko AmaMtrita kara unheM AhAra Adi pradAna karatA hai, ise atithisaMvibhAga vrata mAnA hai| __atithisaMvibhAga ke prakAra- atithisaMvibhAgI ko AhAra Adi pradAna karate samaya mukhya rUpa se cAra bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai- 1. vidhi 2. dravya 3. dAtA aura 4. paatr| jo dAna ina cAra vizeSatAoM se yukta ho, vahI supAtradAna hai| 1. vidhi- kisI bhI prakAra ke svArtha yA apekSA bhAva se rahita hokara dAna denaa|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...175 2. dravya- jo AhAra muni ke tapa aura saMyama meM sahAyaka ho vaha zuddha dravya kahalAtA hai| 3. dAtA- jisake hRdaya meM bhakti kI bhAvanA baha rahI ho, vaha dAtA kahalAtA 4. pAtra- jisake jIvana meM yama-niyama-saMyama kI gaMgA baha rahI ho, vaha pAtra ____ kahA gayA hai|103 ukta cAroM prakAroM se zuddhatApUrvaka dAna denA caahie| yahI zuddha, zreSTha aura uttama dAna hai| atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra- isa vrata meM pA~ca prakAra ke doSa lagate haiM 1041. sacitta nikSepaNa- dAna na dene kI bhAvanA se prAsuka AhAra ke Upara sacitta-vastuoM kA nikSepa karanA, tAki sAdhu usa AhAra ko grahaNa na kara ske| 2. sacitta pidhAna- dAna na dene kI buddhi se acitta vastu ke Upara sacitta vastu Dhaka denaa| 3. kAlAtikrama- bhikSAgrahaNa kA samaya bIta jAne para bhojanAdi khAdya-sAmagrI taiyAra krnaa| 4. paravyapadeza- dAna dene kI icchA na hone para apanI vastu ko dUsaroM kI btaanaa| 5. matsaratA- IrSyA evaM ahaMkAra kI bhAvanA se dAna denaa| ___ ina aticAroM meM lobha, ahaMkAra, IrSyA aura dveSavRtti rahI huI hai, jisase zrAvaka kA vrata dUSita yA khaNDita hotA hai ata: vratadhArI zrAvaka ko ina doSoM se bacakara rahanA caahie| ____ atithisaMvibhAga vrata kI upAdeyatA- yaha vrata gRhastha ke sAmAjikadAyitva kA sUcaka hai| isameM vratadhArI zrAvaka sva kI bhAvanA se Upara uThakara parakalyANa ke bAre meM vicAra karatA hai| isa vrata ke paripAlana se sevA, dAna, karUNA kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai| isa vrata ke mAdhyama se gRhastha evaM zramaNa varga ke pArasparika sahayoga ke rUpa meM gRhastha upAsaka ke mahattvapUrNa karttavyoM kI sImA apane aura apane parijanoM kI pUrti taka hI nahIM, varan ni:svArtha-bhAva se samAja

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176... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika aura rASTra-sevA taka vyApta ho jAtI hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo gRhastha sAdhaka bArahavratoM kA aticArarahita pAlana karatA hai, usake kliSTa karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura vaha AdhyAtmika-patha para Age bar3hatA huA siddhatva - pada ke sannikaTa pahu~ca jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke matAnusAra pA~ca aNuvratoM evaM tIna guNavratoM kA yAvajjIvana pAlana karanA cAhie, jabaki zikSAvrata nizcita samaya athavA dinoM ke lie hI grahaNa kie jAte haiN| zrAvaka ke eka sau caubIsa aticAroM kI gaNanA gRhItavrata yA niyama meM aMzataH doSa laganA aticAra kahalAtA hai| jaina zrAvaka ke jIvana meM samyaktva, saMlekhanA, paMcAcAra evaM bArahavrata sambandhI 124 aticAra lagate haiM yAnI ina vratoM meM 124 prakAra se dUSaNa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| aticAroM kI saMkhyA nimna haiM samyaktva ke pA~ca, saMlekhanA ke pA~ca, jJAnAcAra ke ATha, darzanAcAra ke ATha, cAritrAcAra ke ATha, tapAcAra ke bAraha, vIryAcAra ke tIna, karmAdAna ke pandraha, bArahavrata meM pratyeka ke pA~ca-pA~ca isa prakAra 55 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 123+ 15 + 60 = eka sau caubIsa aticAra hote haiN| 105 zrAvaka vrata eka manovaijJAnika - krama jainadharma meM zrAvaka ke vrata - svIkAra kA krama bar3A vaijJAnika hai| vrata grahaNa karate samaya vratagrAhI ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha ko AMzika rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM, to vyakti Atmabala aura svayaM ke sAmarthya ke anusAra kucha apavAdoM ke sAtha dvAdazavratoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| zrAvaka dvArA svIkAra kie jAne vAle vrata zramaNa ke vratoM se paripAlana kI dRSTi se nyUna hote haiM, isalie unheM aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai| vrata apane Apa meM mahat yA aNu nahIM hotA, mahat yA aNu vizeSaNa vrata ke sAtha pAlaka kI kSamatA yA sAmarthya ke kAraNa lagatA hai| jahA~ sAdhaka apane Atmabala meM kamI yA nyUnatA nahIM dekhatA, vahA~ vaha usa vrata kA pAlana sampUrNa rUpa se karatA hai aura ve vrata mahAvrata kI saMjJA pA lete haiM / jahA~ sAdhaka sImA aura apavAdoM ke sAtha

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...177 vrata kA pAlana karatA hai, vahA~ ve vrata aNavrata kI saMjJA prApta karate haiN| __ jainadharma kI eka bahuta bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki zrAvakoM ke vratoM meM apavAdoM kA koI itthaMbhUta yA eka rUpa nahIM hai| eka hI ahiMsAvrata aneka ArAdhakoM dvArA aneka prakAra ke apavAdoM ke sAtha svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| vibhinna vyaktiyoM kI kSamatA evaM sAmarthya bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke hote haiM, utsAha yA Atmabala bhI eka jaisA nahIM hotA hai| ataeva apavAda svIkAra karane meM pratyeka vyakti ko pUrNa svAtantraya hai usa para apavAda balAt Aropita nahIM kie jA skte| isase kama-adhika sabhI taraha kI zaktivAle sAdhanotsuka vyaktiyoM ko sAdhanA meM Ane kA avasara mila jAtA hai| phira sAdhaka dhIre-dhIre apanI zaktiyoM ko vikasita karatA huA Age bar3hatA jAtA hai aura apavAdoM ko kama karatA jAtA hai| isa taraha kI sAdhanA karatA huA sAdhaka zanaiH-zanai: zramaNopAsaka kI bhUmikA se zramaNa kI bhUmikA meM praveza kara letA hai| yaha gaharA manovaijJAnika-tathya hai| gRhastha sAdhanA meM jaina dharma kI yaha paddhati niHsandeha bejor3a hai| aticAravarjana Adi dvArA usakI manovaijJAnikatA aura gaharI ho jAtI hai, jisase vratI kA jIvana eka pavitra rUpa lekara nikhAra pAtA hai|106 dvAdazavrata ke sambandha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara- paramparAoM ke matabheda ___zvetAmbara aura digambara-donoM paramparAe~ jaina zrAvaka ke lie bArahavrata kA vidhAna karatI haiN| vratoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM donoM ekamata haiN| yadi bArahavrata ke nAmoM evaM gaNanAkrama ko lekara vicAra kareM, to guNavratoM evaM zikSAvratoM meM kiMcit bhinnatA jJAta hotI hai| sAmAnyatayA zrAvaka ke bArahavratoM kA vibhAjana nimna rUpa meM huA hai- pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra shikssaavrt| zvetAmbara-paramparA kI dRSTi se upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM pA~ca aNuvratoM aura sAta zikSAvratoM kA ullekha hai| guNavratoM kA zikSAvratoM meM hI samAveza kara liyA gayA hai| AcArya hemacandra ke yogazAstra meM bhI bArahavratoM kA vibhAjana tattvArthasUtra ke samAna hI kiyA gayA hai| digambara-paramparA kI dRSTi se AcArya kundakunda kA cAritrapAhur3a, AcArya amRtacandra kA purUSArthasiddhayupAya, paM.AzAdhara kA sAgAradharmAmRta Adi meM dvAdazavratoM kA vibhAjana aNuvrata, guNavrata aura zikSAvrata

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178... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| hama dekhate haiM ki bArahavratoM kI saMkhyA evaM bAraha-vratoM ke vibhAjana ko lekara donoM paramparAoM meM koI matavaibhinya nahIM hai, phira bhI zvetAmbara-paramparA meM pA~ca aNavratoM kA sthAna mUlagaNa meM hai ora zeSa sAta vrata uttaragaNa ke rUpa meM haiM, kintu digambara-paramparA meM zrAvakoM ke mUlaguNa ATha mAne haiM aura uttaraguNa bAraha mAne haiN| digambara-paramparA meM madya, mAMsa, madhu aura pA~ca udumbara phaloM-ina ATha vastuoM ke tyAga karane ko mUlaguNa batAyA hai aura bArahavratoM ko uttaraguNa kahA hai| pA~ca aNuvratoM ke sambandha meM kahIM bhI matabheda nahIM hai, unameM kevala nAma bheda hI hai| AcArya kundakunda ke cAritraprAbhRta meM pA~caveM aNuvrata kA nAma 'pariggahAraMbha parimANa' rakhA hai evaM caturtha aNuvrata kA nAma 'parapimma parihAra', jisakA artha parastrItyAga hai tathA prathama aNuvrata kA nAma 'sthUlatrasakAyavadhaparihAra' rakhA hai|107 AcArya samantabhadra ne ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra meM cauthe aNuvrata kA nAma 'paradAranivRtti' aura 'svadAra santoSa' rakhA hai evaM pA~caveM aNuvrata kA nAma 'parigrahaparimANa' ke sAtha 'icchAparimANa' bhI rakhA hai|108 AcArya raviSeNa ne cauthe vrata kA nAma 'paradArasamAgama virati' evaM pA~caveM kA 'anantagardhAvirati' diyA hai|109 AdipurANa meM cauthe vrata kA nAma parastrIsevananivRtti evaM pA~caveM kA nAma 'tRSNAprakarSanivRtti' rakhA hai|110 isa prakAra aNuvratoM meM nAmabheda avazya hai, parantu krama ke sambandha meM mataikya hai| tIna guNavratoM meM nAma kI ekarUpatA hote hue bhI krama meM antara hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM guNavratoM kA krama isa prakAra hai- 6. dizA parimANa vrata 7. upabhogaparibhogaparimANa vrata 8. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrt| digambara-paramparA meM guNavratoM kA krama nimna hai-6. dizAparimANa vrata 7. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata 8. upabhogaparibhoga parimANa vrt| donoM paramparAoM meM mahattvapUrNa antara zikSAvratoM ke sambandha meM hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM zikSAvratoM kA yaha krama mAnA gayA hai- 9. sAmAyika vrata 10. dezAvagAsika vrata 11. pauSadhopavAsa vrata aura 12. atithisaMvibhAga vrata digambara-paramparA meM zikSAvratoM kA krama isa prakAra hai- 9. sAmAyikavrata 10. pauSadhavrata 11. atithisaMvibhAgavata aura 12. sNlekhnaavrt|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...179 digambara-paramparA meM dezAvakAzika aura pauSadhavrata ko eka meM milA liyA gayA hai tathA usa rikta sthAna kI pUrti karane hetu saMlekhanAvrata kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| AcArya kundakunda ne cAritraprAbhRta111 meM, raviSeNa ne padmacaritta112 meM, prAkRta bhAvasaMgraha evaM sAvayadhammadohA meM ukta krama hI batalAyA hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra113 meM guNavrata aura zikSAvrata-yaha bheda nahIM karake sAta zIlavrata batalAe haiN| unakA krama isa prakAra mAnA hai-6. digvirati 7. dezavirati 8. anarthadaNDa 9. sAmAyika 10. pauSadhavrata 11. upabhoga paribhogaparimANa aura 12. atithisNvibhaag| inhoMne saMlekhanAvrata ko sammilita nahIM kiyA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki tattvArthasatra kI zvetAmbara-paramparA ke nAmoM ke sAtha sAmyatA hai, mAtra krama kA antara hai| suspaSTa hai ki tattvArthasUtra meM zvetAmbara-paramparA ke dasaveM dezAvagAsikavrata ko dUsarA guNavrata mAnakara sAtavA~ sthAna diyA gayA hai tathA zvetAmbara-paramparA ke sAtaveM upabhoga-paribhogavrata ko tIsarA zikSAvrata mAnakara gyArahavA~ sthAna diyA gayA hai tathA zvetAmbara-paramparA ke gyArahaveM pauSadhavrata ko dUsarA zikSAvrata mAnakara dasavA~ sthAna diyA gayA hai| AcArya amRtacandrakRta purUSArthasiddhayupAya, somadevakata upAsakAdhyayana, amitagatikRta upAsakAcAra, padmanandikRta paMcaviMzatikA aura lATIsaMhitA meM bhI uparyukta sAta zIla hI batAe haiN| digambara-paramparA meM isa sambandha meM aura bhI AMtarika matabheda haiN| jaise ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra meM dezAvagAsika, sAmAyika, pauSadhopavAsa aura vaiyAvRtya-ye cAra zikSAvrata batalAe haiN|114 harivaMzapurANa meM guNavratoM kA svarUpa to tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra hI hai, parantu zikSAvratoM meM bhogopabhogaparimANa ke sthAna para saMlekhanA ko jor3A hai|115 svAmIkArtikeyAnuprekSA aura sAgAradharmAmRta meM zikSAvratoM kA krama ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra ke anusAra apanAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra vibhinna granthoM meM guNavratoM aura zikSAvratoM kA jo krama varNita hai usakA spaSTIkaraNa nimna tAlikA se bhI ho jAtA hai|

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180... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... | guNavrata 2 tAlikA / 3 4 zikSAvrata 5 6 | 7 | upAsakadazAMga sUtra, zrAvaka pratikramaNasUtra, | digvrata zrAvakaprajJapti, yogaztra upabhoga paribhoga atithi parimANavrata | anarthadaNDa | sAmAyika | dezAvagAsika | pauSadha | saMvibhAga vrata umAsvAtitattvArthasUtra | digvrata | dezavrata | anarthadaNDa | sAmAyika | pauSadhopavAsa atithi saMvibhAga paribhoga | vrata kundakunda anarthadaNDa | bhogopabhoga | sAmAyika | pauSadhopavAsa | atithi | saMlekhanA cAritrapAhuDa saMvibhAga | saMlekhanA tattvArthasUtra, puruSArthasiddhayupAya, bhogopabhoga atithi upAsakAdhyayana, digvrata dezavrata | anarthadaNDa | sAmAyika | pauSadhopavAsa | parimANa | saMvibhAga amitagati vrata zrAvakAcAra ratnaraNDaka pauSadhozrAvakAcAra, | digvrata | anarthadaNDa | bhogopabhoga | dezavrata | sAmAyika | pavAsa vaiyAvRtya sAgAradharmAmRta kArtikeyAnu- | digvrata | anarthadaNDa | bhogopabhoga | sAmAyika | pauSadhopavAsa | atithi prekSA saMvibhAga vasunandi digvrata dezavrata | anarthadaNDa | bhogavirati | paribhoga virati atithi- | saMlekhanA zrAvakAcAra saMvibhAga dezavrata bArahavrata svIkAra evaM pradAna karane kA adhikArI kauna bArahavrata svIkAra karane se pUrva yaha samajha lenA jarUrI hai ki vrata ko grahaNa karane evaM pradAna karane kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai? isa sambandha meM pRthak rUpa se kahIM koI vivecana par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki bArahavrata svIkAra karane vAlA gRhastha samyaktva-vratadhArI ke lie jina yogyatAoM kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, una guNoM se yukta honA cAhie, kyoMki samyaktvavrata ke anantara yA kucha avadhi ke pazcAt yaha vrata grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isI lakSya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue bArahavratadhArI kI yogyatA kA pRthak

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...181 vivaraNa nahIM diyA gayA ho| isase yaha bAta bhI puSTa ho jAtI hai ki bArahavrata pradAna karane vAlA gurU bhI samyaktvavrata pradAtA kI yogyatA se yukta honA caahie| yadyapi prasiddha jainAcArya haribhadrasUrijI ke ullekhAnusAra dvAdazavrata svIkAra karane vAlA gRhastha agralikhita pandraha lakSaNoM se yukta honA cAhie1. vaha zrAvaka anuSThAna meM prIti rakhatA ho| 2. kisI kI nindA nahIM sunatA ho| 3. niMdakoM para bhI anukampA yA karUNAbhAva rakhatA ho| 4. jJAna prApta karane kI vizeSa rUpa se jijJAsA rakhatA ho| 5. dharma meM citta kI ekAgratA ho| 6. dharmAcArya evaM gurUjanoM kA vinaya karatA ho| 7. niyatakAla (trikAla) meM caityavandana Adi karaNIya anuSThAna karatA ho| 8. dharma-zravaNAdi kAryoM meM ucita Asana para baiThatA ho| 9. yukta (mAdhyama) svara se svAdhyAya karatA ho| 10. satata upayogavanta rahatA ho| 11. samyak AcaraNa se samasta janoM kA vallabha(priya) ho| 12. jIvikopArjana meM aniMdita-karma karatA ho| 13. Apatti meM vIratA (adainyabhAva) rakhatA ho| 14. yathAzakti tyAga aura tapa karatA ho| 15. sulabdha dharma meM lakSya rakhatA ho| ina pandraha lakSaNoM meM se Adi ke pA~ca dharma saMbaMdhI, madhya ke pA~ca upAsanA saMbaMdhI aura anta ke pA~ca sadgRhastha saMbaMdhI lakSaNa haiN| zrAvakadharma vidhiprakaraNa meM ukta lakSaNoM ko atyAvazyaka mAnate hue yaha nirdeza bhI diyA gayA hai ki gRhastha kathita lakSaNoM ko AtmasAta kara, phira zrAvakadharma ko aMgIkAra kareM, anyathA vaha sarvajJa kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karane vAlA hotA hai|116 __isa vrata ke lie zubhamuhUrta Adi kA vicAra samyaktva vrata ke samAna jAnanA caahie| samyaktvavratAropaNa ke lie jo nakSatra Adi zubha mAne gae haiM unheM isa vratAropaNa ke lie bhI uttama samajhanA caahie|

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182... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika bArahavratAropaNa vidhi meM prayukta sAmagrI isa vratAropaNa ke lie kaunasI sAmagrI Avazyaka kahI gaI hai ? isa viSaya se sambandhita koI vivaraNa prApta nahIM hotA hai| eka to parigraha Adi ke parimANa kA lekhana patraka honA caahie| isake sivAya apekSita sAmagrI hetu dvitIya adhyAya dekhanA caahie| zrAvakavrata- grahaNa sambandhI Avazyaka zuddhiyA~ abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM dvAdazavrata grahaNa karate samaya dhyAna rakhane yogya zuddhiyoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai 1. yogazuddhi - mana se zubha vicAra karanA, vacana se niravadya bhASaNa karanA evaM kAyA se upayoga-pUrvaka gamanAgamanAdi pravRtti karanA yoga zuddhi hai / 2. vaMdanazuddhi- Antarika utsAha evaM bhAvavizuddhi pUrvaka khamAsamaNa, vaMdana, kAyotsargAdi karanA vaMdanazuddhi hai| 3. nimittazuddhi- vratagrahaNa kAla meM pUrNakalaza, bhRMgAra ( jaladhArA yukta) kalaza, chatra, dhvajA, cAmara, sugandhita dravya (puSpAdi) kI sthApanA karanA evaM zaMkha dhvani aura maMgala vAdya kA ninAda karavAnA nimitta zuddhi hai| 4. dikzuddhi- pUrvadizA, uttaradizA yA jinacaitya ke sammukha hokara vratoccAraNa karanA dikzuddhi hai| 5. niyamazuddhi - dvAdaza vrata pAlana kA pratyAkhyAna karate samaya rAjAbhiyoga Adi chaH AgAra khule rakhanA niyamazuddhi hai| 6. vratazuddhi - vrata grahaNa ke dina jina pratimA kI pUjA karanA, vastropakaraNa Adi ke dvArA gurU kI bhakti karanA, dIna- anAthoM ke prati anukampA karanA, svajana evaM sAdharmika-bandhuoM kA yathAzakti satkAra karanA vratazuddhi hai| 117 zrAvaka ke bArahavrata saMbaMdhI vikalpa sAmAnyatayA gRhastha zrAvaka kA pratyAkhyAna do karaNa - tIna yoga se hotA hai, parantu sabhI jIvoM kA sAmarthya evaM paristhiti eka samAna nahIM hotii| ataH sabhI koI cAhate hue bhI do karaNa - tIna yoga se dvAdazavrata ko svIkAra nahIM kara skte| samasta AtmAe~ yathAzakti zrAvakavrata aMgIkAra kara sakeM, isa apekSA se

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...183 vrata grahaNa ke kaI vikalpa batAye gaye haiN| tadanusAra zrAvaka ke bhI aneka bheda hote haiN| pravacanasAroddhAra(1322-1350) meM dvAdazavrata grahaNa ke do, ATha, battIsa, sAta sau paiMtIsa evaM solaha hajAra ATha sau ATha vikalpa batalAye haiN| vikalpAtmaka dRSTi se vratadhArI zrAvaka bhI utane hI prakAra ke hote haiN| 1. vratI zrAvaka ke do bheda 1. dezavirati zrAvaka 2. aupazamika, kSAyika Adi samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka jaise zreNika, kRSNa aadi| 2. vratI zrAvaka ke ATha bheda 1. dvividha-trividha- do karaNa evaM tIna yoga se pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA shraavk| jaise sthUla hiMsA mana se, vacana se, kAyA se na svayaM karanA aura na anya se krvaanaa| isameM vratI ko anumodana karane kI chUTa rahatI hai| ___2. dvividha-dvividha- do karaNa evaM do yoga se pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA shraavk| yaha tIna prakAra se hotA hai * sthUla hiMsA Adi mana se evaM vacana se na svayaM karanA, na krvaanaa| isa vikalpa se vrata grahaNa karane vAlA zrAvaka mAtra kAyA se hiMsAdi pApa karatA hai| * mana se evaM kAyA se sthUla hiMsA Adi na karanA, na krvaanaa| isa vikalpa se vratagrahaNa karane vAlA zrAvaka jAne-anajAne vacana hiMsA karatA hai, parantu mAnasika evaM kAyika duSpravRtti se rahita hotA hai| * vacana evaM kAyA se sthUla hiMsA Adi na karanA, na krvaanaa| isa vikalpa se vrata dhAraNa karane vAlA gRhastha mAtra mana se hiMsAdi karane yA karavAne kA durvicAra karatA hai| ukta tInoM vikalpoM meM anumodana kI chUTa rahatI hai| 3. dvividha-ekavidha- do karaNa evaM eka yoga se pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA shraavk| yaha vikalpa tIna prakAra se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai * sthUla hiMsAdi na karanA, na karavAnA mana se| * sthUla hiMsAdi na karanA, na karavAnA vacana se| * sthUla hiMsAdi na karanA, na karavAnA kAyA se| 4. ekavidha-trividha- eka karaNa evaM tIna yoga se pratyAkhyAna karane

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184... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... vAlA shraavk| yaha vikalpa do prakAra se grAhya hai * sthUlahiMsAdi na karanA, mana se, vacana se, kAyA se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karavAnA, mana se, vacana se, kAyA se * ekavidha-dvividha- eka karaNa evaM do yoga se pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA shraavk| yaha vikalpa cha:bhedavAlA hai * sthUlahiMsAdi na karavAnA, mana-vacana se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karavAnA, mana-kAyA se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karavAnA, vacana-kAyA se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karAnA, mana-vacana se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karAnA, mana-kAyA se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karAnA, vacana-kAyA se 6. ekavidha-ekavidha- eka karaNa evaM eka yoga se pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA shraavk| yaha vikalpa cha: bhedavAlA hai| * sthUlahiMsAdi na karanA, mana se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karanA, vacana se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karanA, kAyA se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karavAnA, mana se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karavAnA, vacana se * sthUlahiMsAdi na karavAnA, kAyA se isa prakAra pA~ca aNuvrata grahaNa karane vAle pratyAkhyAnI zrAvaka ke mUla bhaMga cha: aura uttara bhaMga ikkIsa haiN| 7. uttaraguNa- tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata uttaraguNa kahalAte haiN| ina sAta vratoM ko aneka prakAra se grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai yadyapi uttaraguNoM ko sAmAnyatayA eka hI mAna liyA gayA hai| isa prakAra uttaraguNa sambandhI pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA shraavk| 8. aviratasamyagdRSTi- kSAyika Adi samyaktva se yukta shraavk| 3. vratI zrAvaka ke battIsa bheda ___ sAdhvI hemaprabhAzrIjI dvArA anuvAdita pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra ahiMsAdi pA~ca vratoM meM se pratyeka vrata cha: prakAra se grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...185 jaise dvividha-dvividha, dvividha-ekavidha Adi isa prakAra pA~ca vrata ke 5 x 6 = 30 prakAra hote haiN| isameM uttaraguNa evaM avirata samyagdRSTi- ye do bheda jor3ane se vratagrahaNa ke 30 + 2 = 32 prakAra hote haiN| isake anusAra vratagrAhI zrAvaka bhI 32 prakAra ke hote haiN| ___Avazyakaniyukti (gA. 1558-1559) meM bhI vratagrAhI zrAvaka ke battIsa prakAra batAye gaye haiN| 4. vratI zrAvaka ke sAta sau paiMtIsa bheda isa vikalpa meM kramaza: 49, 147 evaM 735 bheda bhI isI rIti se banate haiN| sarvaprathama 49 bhedoM ko samajhane ke lie nimna nau vikalpa samajhanA Avazyaka hai___1. trividha-trividha- sthUlahiMsAdi sAvadha pApa na karanA, na karavAnA, na karane vAle kA anumodana karanA, mana-vacana aura kAyA se| agrima bhedoM ko isI taraha smjheN| 2. trividha-dvividha- yaha vikalpa tIna bheda vAlA hai, zeSa pUrvavat smjheN| 3. trividha-ekavidha- isa vikalpa ke uttarabheda tIna haiN| 4. dvividha-dvividha- isa vikalpa ke uttarabheda tIna haiN| 5. dvividha-dvividha- isake uttarabheda nau haiN| 6. dvividha-ekavidha- isake uttarabheda nau haiN| 7. ekavidha-dvividha- isake uttarabheda tIna haiN| 8. ekavidha-dvividha- isa vikalpa ke nau bheda haiN| 9. ekavidha-ekavidha- isa vikalpa ke bhI nau bheda haiN| isa prakAra 9 bheda ke uttarabheda kula 49 hote haiM 147 bheda- pUrvokta 49 bhedoM ko bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ina tIna kAla se guNA karane para zrAvaka vrata ke 49 x 3 = 147 bheda hote haiN| yaha jJAtavya hai ki pratyAkhyAna traikAlika hotA hai| atIta ke pApoM kA nindA dvArA, vartamAna ke pApoM kA saMvara dvArA aura bhAvI ke pApoM kA tyAga dvArA pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| 735 bheda- pA~ca aNuvrata 147 vikalpa se grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiM ata: 147 x 5 se guNA karane para 735 bheda hote haiN|

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186... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika 5. vratI zrAvaka ke solaha hajAra ATha sau ATha bheda ina bhedoM ke lie pA~ca aNuvrata sambandhI devakulikA evaM usake liye pA~ca aNuvratoM ke sAMyogika bhAMgoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| vistAra bhaya se pUrvokta bhedoM kA spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| jijJAsuvarga isa saMbaMdhI samyak jAnakArI hetu pravacanasAroddhAra, dharmasaMgraha Adi granthoM kA adhyayana kreN| zrAvaka kI vrata vyavasthA kA aitihAsika vikAsakrama kisI vyakti ko jaina zrAvaka kI koTi meM sthApita karane ke lie sAmAnyataH bArahavratAropaNa kI vidhi kI jAtI hai| isa vidhi se yaha sunizcita kiyA jAtA hai, ki yaha vyakti tIrthaMkara paramAtmA dvArA upadiSTa dezavirati (AMzika saMyama) ke mArga para calane ke lie ArUr3ha huA hai| dvAdazavrata dhAraNa karane vAlA upAsaka hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha-ina pA~ca prakAra ke pApa sambandhI kAryoM ko sthUla rUpa se na karane kI maryAdAe~ svIkAra karatA hai| yaha gRhastha kI aNuvrata sAdhanA kahalAtI hai| isake sAtha hI dizA sambandhI, upabhogaparibhoga sambandhI evaM anarthadaNDa (niSprayojana hiMsA) sambandhI pApa kAryoM ko na karane kA ekadeza tyAga karatA hai / yaha upAsaka kI guNavrata sAdhanA kahI jAtI hai| isa vratAropaNa saMskAra meM sAmAyikavrata, dezAvagAsikavrata, pauSadhavrata evaM atithisaMvibhAgavrata - ina cAra prakAra ke Atmika anuSThAna ko yathAniyama karane kI pratijJA dhAraNa karatA hai / ina vratoM kA svIkAra karanA zikSAvrata kahalAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM bArahavratadhArI gRhastha hI utkRSTa zrAvaka kahalAne kA adhikArI hai, ataH isa vrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda vaha gRhastha jaina zrAvaka kI koTi meM A jAtA hai| yahA~ vicAraNIya bindu yaha hai ki bAraha vrata grahaNa karane kI vidhi sambandhI carcA kahA~, kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotI hai ? yadi isa sambandha meM manana kareM, to jahA~ taka jaina Agama sAhitya kA prazna vahA~ upAsakadazA Adi kucha AgamoM meM zramaNa jIvana kI AcAra saMhitA para vistRta vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| una Agama granthoM kA AloDana karane se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jitanA vyApaka cintana zramaNa jIvana ke sambandha meM huA hai, utanA zrAvaka jIvana ke sambandha meM nahIM huA hai, kyoMki zramaNa - jIvana

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...187 hI sAdhaka kA lakSya hai| yadi sAdhaka utanI utkRSTa sAdhanA nahIM kara pAtA hai, to vaha gRhasthAzrama meM rahakara vratoM kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| vaidika-paramparA kI taraha jainadharma ne gRhasthadharma ko pramukha dharma nahIM mAnA, balki zramaNadharma kI ora bar3hane kA lakSya lie eka madhya-vizrAma mAtra mAnA hai| Ananda zrAvaka ne vrata grahaNa karate samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se kahA-"bhagavan ! mujhe nirgrantha dharma para apAra zraddhA hai| Apake upadeza ko zravaNa kara aneka rAjA, yuvarAja, seTha, senApati, sArthavAha muNDita hokara gRhasthAzrama kA tyAga kara zramaNa bane haiM, kintu maiM zramaNa banane meM asamartha hU~, ata: gRhasthadharma ko svIkAra karatA huuN|"118 tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina-zramaNopAsaka gRhasthAzrama meM rahanA apanI kamajorI mAnatA hai, use vaidika-paramparA kI bhA~ti Adarza nahIM maantaa| yahI vajaha hai ki zramaNadharma kA vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdana huA hai| Agama sAhitya meM aneka sthaloM para kahIM saMkSipta to kahIM vistRta rUpa se zrAvaka dharma ke sambandha meM bhI cintana kiyA gayA hai| __ Agama sAhitya ke pariprekSya meM dekhA jAe, to sarvaprathama AcArAMgasUtra meM AcAradharma kA jo vizleSaNa hai, vaha zramaNa-jIvana ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| gRhastha-jIvana ke sambandha meM varNana nahIM ke samAna hai| isI taraha sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM bhI lagabhaga zramaNadharma se sambandhita viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai, kahIM-kahIM zrAvakoM ke vratoM para kiMcit varNana huA hai| isake dvitIya zrutaskandha ke saptama adhyayana 'nAlaMdIya' meM zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna Adi viSayoM para mahatvapUrNa cintana kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM aneka sthaloM para cAritradharma ke sambandha meM cintana-satra milate haiN| isameM cAritradharma ko AgAra aura aNagAra-aise do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| AgAra-cAritradharma kA adhikArI gRhastha ko kahA hai| isake sAtha hI gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie pratidina cintana karane yogya tIna manoratha batAe gae haiM jaise- 1. maiM kaba alpa yA bahuta parigraha kA tyAga karU~gA? 2. maiM kaba muNDita hokara AgAradharma se aNagAradharma meM pravrajita hoU~gA ? 3. maiM kaba saMlekhanAvrata kI ArAdhanA karatA huA samAdhimaraNa ko prApta karU~gA?119 isameM zramaNopAsaka ke nimna cAra prakAra bhI batAe haiM1201. kucha rAtnika upAsaka mahAkarmA, mahAkriya, anAtApI (atapasvI) aura

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188... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... asAmita hone ke kAraNa dharma kI samyak ArAdhanA karane vAle nahIM hote haiN| 2. kucha rAtnika upAsaka alpakarmA, alpakriya, AtApI aura sAmita hone ke kAraNa dharma kI samyak ArAdhanA karane vAle hote haiN| 3. kucha avamarAtnika (alpakAlika zrAvakaparyAyavAlA) gRhastha mahAkarmA, mahAkriya, anAtApI aura asAmita hone ke kAraNa dharma kI samyak ArAdhanA karane vAle nahIM hote haiN| 4. kucha avamarAtnika gRhastha alpakarmA, alpakriya, AtApI aura sAmita hone ke kAraNa dharma kI samyak ArAdhanA karane vAle hote haiN| isI prakAra zramaNopAsikA ke sambandha meM bhI cAra vastue~ batAI gaIM haiN| yahA~ zraddhA aura vRtti ke AdhAra para bhI zramaNopAsaka ke cAra prakAra batAe haiN|121 punaH zramaNopAsakoM kI yogyatA aura ayogyatA ko saMlakSya rakhakara cAra vibhAga kie gae haiN| isake pA~caveM sthAna (5/1/389) meM pA~ca aNuvratoM kA nAmollekha mAtra huA hai| ___isa taraha sthAnAMgasUtra meM zramaNopAsaka ke jIvana se sambandhita cintana bikharA huA milatA hai| samavAyAMgasUtra122 meM zrAvakoM kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, isake atirikta zrAvakadharma sambandhI koI carcA lagabhaga nahIM huI hai| isI anukrama meM bhagavatIsUtra meM, jo sabhI AgamoM meM virATkAya Agama hai| vahA~ 36,000 praznottaroM ke mAdhyama se vividha viSayoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| isake antargata zrAvaka-jIvana kI mahattA para bhI prakAza DAlane vAle kucha viziSTa prasaMga carcita hue haiN| dvitIya zataka meM tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM ke Adarza jIvana kA aMkana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki ve svabhAva se bahuta udAra the, tattvajJa the tathA unakA jIvana jana-jana ke lie Adarza thaa| bhagavatI ke sAtaveM zataka meM maduka zramaNopAsaka kA varNana hai| vaha rAjagRha kA rahane vAlA thA, jaina darzana kA marmajJa vidvAn thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI usake gaMbhIra jJAna kI prazaMsA kI thii|123 ___bhagavatIsUtra ke bArahaveM zataka meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parama bhakta zaMkha aura pokhalI zrAvakoM kA varNana hai jo zrAvastI ke nivAsI the, jinhoMne sAmUhika rUpa

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...189 se khA-pIkara pAkSika pauSadha kiyA thaa|124 isI zataka meM jayantI zramaNopAsikA kA bhI ullekha hai| usake makAnoM meM zramaNa aura zramaNiyA~ ThaharatI thIM, isalie vaha 'zayyAtara' ke rUpa meM vizruta thii| vaha tattvoM ke marma kI jJAtA thii| usane bhagavAn mahAvIra se aneka jijJAsAe~ prastuta kI thii| isa sUtra meM kArtika zreSThI dvArA sau bAra pA~cavI pratimA dhAraNa karane kA varNana AyA hai| isa taraha bhagavatI sUtra meM kaI jagaha zrAvaka-AcAra evaM zrAvaka-jIvana para cintana kiyA gayA hai, parantu zrAvakoM ke vrata aura pratimAoM para svatantra rUpa se koI vivaraNa prApta nahIM hotA hai| itanA avazya saMbhava hai ki ye zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ bArahavratadhArI hone caahie| jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra meM zrAvaka jIvana kA varNana kathAoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA hai, kintu usameM bhI pRthak rUpa se zrAvakadharma kA koI vivecana nahIM hai| hameM pUrvavartI Agama-granthoM kI apekSA sarvaprathama upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM bArahavrata-grahaNa kI vidhi kA prArambhika svarUpa upalabdha hotA hai| isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dasa zrAvakoM kA jIvana caritra varNita hai| unameM sarvaprathama Ananda zrAvaka ne bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vairAgyAmRta- vANI ko sunakara bArahavrata grahaNa kie| ata: isameM bArahavratoM ke AlApaka, unake aticAra, gyAraha pratimAoM kA svarUpa aura jIvana kI antimavelA meM saMlekhanA grahaNa karane kA varNana hai|125 isase sunizcita hai ki bArahavrata AropaNa kI vidhi kA prArambhika evaM apekSita svarUpa prathamata: upAsakadazA meM hI upalabdha hotA hai| ___ antakRtdazAsUtra meM sudarzana zreSThI kA varNana hai| vaha zramaNopAsaka jIvAjIva kA parijJAtA thA parantu isa Agama meM usake dvArA vrata grahaNa karane kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai, tathApi eka zrAvaka kI jinadharma ke prati kitanI gaharI niSThA honI cAhie? isakA sajIva citraNa huA hai|126 praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM zrAvakadharma kI dRSTi se koI varNana nahIM hai, phira bhI zrAvaka-dharma ke mUla ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ke mahattva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| aNuvratoM kA sahI svarUpa samajhane ke lie yaha varNana sarcalAiTa ke samAna hai| vipAkasUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM subAhakumAra kA varNana hai| vaha zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| isake atirikta bhadranandI, sujAta Adi kumAra

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190... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika bhI zrAvaka ke bArahavrata svIkAra karate haiM, aisA nirdeza hai| 127 rAjapraznIyasUtra meM pradezI rAjA ke krUra evaM zAnta donoM pakSoM kA citraNa hu kezI zramaNa muni ke satsaMga se vaha utkRSTa koTi kA zrAvaka bana jAtA hai, yaha varNana kiyA gayA hai| 128 karate uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM gRhastha dharma ke sambandha meM koI vistRta carcA nahIM hai, parantu jo gRhastha jIvana ko heya samajhate haiM aura kahate haiM ki unakA pratyeka AcaraNa pApamaya hai, usakA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samucita uttara diyA hai| ve gRhastha zrAvakoM ko zramaNabhUta zabda se sambodhita karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki kucha zrAvaka zramaNa kI apekSA bhI uttama saMyama kA pAlana karate haiN| dazAzrutaskaMdha ke chaThaveM uddezaka meM bArahavrata kI carcA to nahIM kI gaI hai, kintu upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA nAma sahita ullekha kiyA gayA hai| AvazyakasUtra meM SaDAvazyaka kI carcA karate hue samyaktva ke sAtha bArahavratoM ke aticAroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI saMlekhanA ke aticAroM kA bhI varNana prApta hotA hai| Agama sAhitya ke pUrva vivecana ke AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki Agama sAhitya meM jaina zrAvaka banane ke lie eka nizcita vidhi sampanna karane kA varNana prApta nahIM hotA hai, kevala upAsakadazAsUtra meM vrata grahaNa ke AlApaka(daMDaka) die gae haiN| isa AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki Agamayuga meM pUrvokta hiMsAdi pApakAryoM kA eka deza tyAga karane kI pratijJA karane vAle tathA sAmAyika Adi cAra zikSAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle vyakti ko jaina-dharma meM zrAvaka mAna liyA jAtA thaa| Agama yuga ke anantara niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNi - sAhitya meM bhI vrata viSayaka vidhi-vidhAna ke sambandha meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kevala kucha sthaloM para yatkiMcit prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jahA~ taka madhyakAlIna jaina sAhitya kA prazna hai, vahA~ zvetAmbara - paramparA sambandhI granthoM meM sarvaprathama AcArya umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtra (pahalI se tIsarI zatI) ke sAtaveM adhyAya meM bahuta hI saMkSepa meM zrAvakoM ke vrata, unake aticAra evaM saMlekhanA sambandhI aticAroM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| usake bAda AcArya haribhadrasUri kRta ( 8vIM zatI) dharmabindu prakaraNa meM zrAvaka ke sAmAnya

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...191 aura vizeSa dharma kI carcA prApta hotI hai| isameM zrAvaka banane ke pUrva gRhastha ko mArgAnusArI ke paiMtIsa guNoM se yukta honA Avazyaka mAnA hai| inhIM ke dvArA racita zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa, zrAvaka prajJapti, paMcAzaka prakaraNa Adi granthoM meM bhI zrAvaka-AcAra kA samyak pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| tadanantara jinezvarasUri (11vIM zatI) kRta SaTsthAnaprakaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| isa grantha kA dUsarA nAma 'zrAvaka vaktavyatA' hai| isameM vRttaparikarmatva, zIlatva, guNatva, RjuvyavahAra, gurUzuzruSA aura pravacana kauzalya-ina cha: sthAnoM kA varNana hai| ye guNa zrAvaka jIvana ke lie Avazyaka mAne gae haiN| isI krama meM devendrasUri (14vIM zatI) kRta zrAddhadinakRtya, jinamaNDanagaNi (15 vIM zatI) racita zrAddhaguNa vivaraNa, ratnazekharasUri (15vIM zatI) kRta zrAddhavidhi Adi grantha dRSTigata hote haiN| inameM zrAvaka kA artha, zrAvaka ke Avazyaka guNa, zrAvaka ke karttavya, zrAvaka kI caryA Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa haiM, kintu vrata grahaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna kI koI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai| kucha granthoM meM bArahavratoM kA kathAnaka Adi ke mAdhyama se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| devabhadrasUri ne kathAkoza meM, devaguptasUri ne navapadaprakaraNa TIkA meM, AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM kahIM vistRta, to kahIM saMkSepa meM zrAvakadharma para cintana kiyA hai aura unhIM granthoM ke AdhAra se hindI aura gujarAtI meM bhI aneka grantha prakAzita hue haiN| ___ digambara-paramparA meM zrAvaka ke AcAra dharma para cintana karane vAle sarvaprathama AcArya kundakunda hue haiN| unake dvArA cAritraprAbhRta (gA.-20 se 25) meM kevala cha: gAthAoM dvArA zrAvaka-dharma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM gyAraha pratimA, bArahavrata Adi ke nAma hI batAe haiN| unake rayaNasAra grantha meM bhI zrAvakAcAra kA sundara nirUpaNa huA hai| __tadanantara svAmI kArtikeya (5vIM zatI) racita anuprekSA grantha meM gRhastha dharma ke bAraha bheda prApta hote haiN| ina bAraha nAmoM meM gyAraha nAma pratimAoM ke haiN| svAmI samaMtabhadra (4-5vIM zatI) racita ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra meM samyagdarzana, bArahavrata, AThamUlaguNa evaM gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana haA hai| AcArya jinasena (8vIM-9vIM zatI) ke AdipurANa meM pakSa, caryA aura sAdhanA ke rUpa meM zrAvaka dharma kA pratipAdana huA hai| inake harivaMzapurANa (58/77) meM bArahavrata,

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192... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... saMlekhanA Adi ke aticAroM kA varNana hai| isI ke sAtha AcArya somadeva(10vIM zatI) ke yazastilakacampU ke chaThaveM, sAtaveM evaM AThaveM adhyAya meM, AcArya devasena (10 vIM zatI) ke bhAvasaMgraha meM, AcArya amitagati (10vI zatI) kRta upAsakAdhyayana meM, AcArya amRtacandra (10vIM-11vIM zatI) racita purUSArthasiddhayupAya meM, AcArya vasunandi (11-12 vIM zatI) ke zrAvakAcAra meM bhI zrAvakadharma kA nyUnAdhika rUpa se pratipAdana huA hai| isake atirikta paM. AzAdhara (1239 I.) racita sAgAradharmAmRta, sAvayadhammadohA, medhAvI (vi.saM. 1541) racita dharmasaMgrahazrAvakAcAra, AcArya sakalakIrti (vi.saM.15vIM-16vIM zatI) viracita praznottarazrAvakAcAra, guNabhUSaNa (14vIM-15vIM zatI) kA zrAvakAcAra, nemidatta (vi.saM.16vIM zatI) racita dharmopadeza-pIyUSavarSa nAmaka zrAvakAcAra, lATIsaMhitA, pUjyapAdakRta zrAvakAcAra, padmanandi (vi.saM.14vIM zatI) viracita zrAvakAcAra, vratasArazrAvakAcAra, abhradeva (vi.saM.1556-1593) kRta vratodyotana zrAvakAcAra, jinadevaviracita bhavyamArgopadeza upAsakAdhyayana, zivakoTi racita ratnamAlA Adi bhI zrAvakadharma ke pratipAdaka grantha haiN| digambara mAnya padmacaritra ke caudahaveM parva meM, varAMgacAritra ke pandrahaveM sarga meM, vAmadevaracita saMskRta bhAvasaMgraha meM bhI zrAvakadharma para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta zvetAmbara aura digambara-donoM paramparAoM ke zrAvakAcAra sambandhI granthoM ke viSaya meM yaha bAta ullekhanIya hai ki ina granthoM meM prAyaH samyaktva kA svarUpa, samyaktva ke liMga, samyaktva kI mahimA, aSTamUlaguNa, bArahavrata, bArahavrata ke aticAra, gyAraha pratimA, saptavyasana-tyAga Adi kA bhAvagarbhita pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI bArahavrata grahaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ko kinakina pApa kAryoM kA pUrNata: tyAga karanA cAhie evaM kina-kina pravRttiyoM meM maryAdA rakhanI cAhie? Adi kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai| kintu bArahavrata kisa vidhi pUrvaka aMgIkAra kiye jAne cAhie isa sambandha meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai, kevala bAraha vratoM ke svarUpa Adi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| anusaMdhAnAtmaka dRSTikoNa se hameM prastuta vivaraNa navIM-dasavIM zatI taka upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| kAlAntara meM saMbhavata: hindu- dharma ke prabhAva se jainadharma meM bhI vidhi-vidhAna kA bAhulya bddh'aa| pariNAmasvarUpa isa vrata vidhi kA suvyavasthita aura suvikasita svarUpa kramaza: tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA,

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...193 AcAradinakara Adi granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| ye racanAe~ vaidhAnika-granthoM meM apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI haiN| yadyapi ina granthoM meM yaha vidhi kiMcit antara ke sAtha ullikhita hai, kintu mUlavidhi prAyaH samAna hai| isase paravartI granthoM meM ukta kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA saMkalita saMgraha hI dekhane meM AyA hai| kahIM-kahIM gacchIya paramparA ke anusAra unameM yatkiMcit parivartana avazya kiyA gayA hai| bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi * vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra bArahavrata grahaNa karane kA icchuka gRhastha sarvaprathama zubhadina meM jinamandira yA samavasaraNa kI pUjA kreN| * phira bar3hatI huI akSata kI tIna maTThiyoM dvArA usakI aMjalI ko bharA jaae| usake bAda vratagrAhI eka-eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| * phira eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vandana kara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| * punaH eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka dezavirati svIkAra karane ke nimitta gurU se devavandana karavAne aura vAsacUrNa DAlane kA nivedana kreN| taba gurU abhimantrita vAsa ko vratagrAhI ke mastaka para DAleM aura saMghasahita devavandana krvaaeN| yahA~ devavandana-vidhi 'samyaktvAropaNavidhi' ke samAna jAnanI caahie| * tadanantara vratagrAhI eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka dezavirati-sAmAyikavrata ko samyak prakAra se grahaNa karavAne ke lie gurU se nivedana kreN| phira gurU kI AjJApUrvaka sattAIsa zvAsozvAsa parimANa logassasUtra kA ciMtana kreN| kinhIM paramparA meM yahA~ gurU bhI kAyotsarga karate haiN| * usake bAda vratagrAhI eka khamAsamaNasUtra-pUrvaka vandana kara dezavirativrata (bArahavrata) grahaNa karavAne evaM grahaNa karane ke lie gurU mahArAja se nivedana kreN| taba gurU tIna bAra namaskAramantra ke smaraNapUrvaka bArahavrata sambandhI AlApaka pATha ko tIna-tIna bAra bulvaaeN| __ usa samaya vratagrAhI ziSya karayugala meM mukhavastrikA aura caravalA grahaNa karake saMpuTamaya donoM hAthoM ko lalATa para rakhate hae aura arddhAvanata madrA meM sthita hokara AlApaka-pATha ko triyogapUrvaka grahaNa kreN| bArahavrata ke pratijJApATha nimna haiM 1. sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata- 'ahaM NaM bhaMte tumhANaM samIve thUlagaM

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194... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pANAivAyaM saMkappao niravarAhaM pcckkhaami| jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM, vAyAe, kAeNaM, na karemi na kaarvemi| tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi apyANaM vosiraami|' bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM Apake samIpa do karaNa-tIna yoga pUrvaka yAvajjIvana ke lie niraparAdhI trasajIvoM kI hiMsA na karane kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ tathA atItakAla meM kI gaI hiMsA kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~ aura apanI AtmA ko usa hiMsA se dUra haTAtA huuN| 2. sthUlamRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata- 'ahaM NaM bhaMte tumhANaM samIve thUlagaM musAvAyaM jIhAccheyAiheuyaM kannAliyAipaMcavihaM pcckkhaami| dakkhinnAiavisae ahAgahiyabhaMgaeNaM, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|' bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! mai Apake samIpa meM kanyAlIka Adi pA~ca prakAra ke sthUla asatya kA yAvajjIvana ke lie do karaNa tIna yogapUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN| yaha pratijJA dAkSiNyatAdi ke kAraNoM ko chor3akara hai| 3. sthUlaadattAdAnaviramaNa vrata- 'ahaM NaM bhaMte tumhANaM samIve thUlagaM adinnAdANaM khattakhaNaNAiyaM coraMkArakaraM rAyaniggahakArayaM sacittAcittavatthuvisayaM __paccakkhAmi, jaavjjiivaae.....................vosiraami|' bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM Apake samIpa seMdha lagAkara, tAlA kholakara Adi sthUla corI karane kA yAvajjIvana ke lie do karaNa tIna yogapUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN| 4. svadArAsantoSa vrata- 'ahaM NaM bhaMte tumhANaM samIve orAliyaveuvviyabheyaM thUlagaM mehuNaM paccakkhAmi, ahaaghiybhNgennN| tattha duvihaM tiviheNaM divvaM, tericchaM egaviha tiviheNaM, mANussayaM egaviha egaviheNaM vosiraami|' bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM Apake samIpa devatA sambandhI maithuna kA do karaNa tIna yogapUrvaka, tiryanca sambandhI maithuna na karane kA eka karaNa tIna yogapUrvaka, aura manuSya sambandhI maithuna na karane kA eka karaNa eka yogapUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...195 5. sthUlaparigrahaparimANa vrata- 'ahaM NaM bhaMte tumhANaM samIve pariggahaM paDucca aparimiyapariggahaM pcckkhaami| dhaNadhannAi-navaviha-vatthuvisayaM icchAparimANaM uvasaMpajjAmi, ahAgahiyabhaMgaeNaM, jAvajjIvAe... vosiraami|' bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! mai Apake samIpa dhana-dhAnyAdi nau prakAra ke parigraha kA yAvajjIvana ke lie yathAzaktipUrvaka parimANa karatA huuN| 6. dizAparimANa vrata- 'ahaM NaM bhaMte tumhANaM samIve guNavvayatie uDDhaahotiriyagamaNAvisayaM disiparimANaM paDivajjAmi, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM ahAgahiya bhaMgeNaM maNeNaM .................. vosiraami|' bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM Apake samIpa Urdhva, adho evaM tiryak-kula dasa prakAra kI dizAoM meM Ane-jAne kA yAvajjIvana ke lie yathAzaktipUrvaka parimANa karatA huuN| ___7. upabhogaparibhogaparimANa vrata- 'ahaM NaM bhaMte ! tumhANaM samIve uvabhoga-paribhogavae bhoyaNao aNaMtakAya-bahuvIya-rAyabhoyaNAI pariharAmi! kammaoNaM pannarasakammadANAiM iMgAlakammAiyAI bahusAvajjAiM kharakamAiyaM rAyaniogaM ca pariharAmi, jAvajjIvAe ........ vosiraami|' ___bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM Apake samIpa bhojana sambandhI anantakAya, bahubIja, rAtribhojana Adi na karane kA aura pandraha prakAra ke karmAdAnAdi vyApAra na karane kA yAvajjIvana ke lie tyAga karatA huuN| 8. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata- 'ahaM NaM bhaMte ! tumhANaM samIve aNatthadaMDe avajhANa-pAvovaesa-hiMsovakaraNadANa-pamAyAyariyarUvaM cauvihaM aNatthadaMDaM jahAsattIe prihraami| jAvajjIvAe ............. vosiraami|' bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM Apake samIpa apadhyAna, pApopadeza, hiMsA upakaraNa-dAna evaM pramAdAcaraNa-ina cAra prakAra ke anarthadaNDa kA yAvajjIvana ke lie yathAzaktipUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN| 9. sAmAyika dezAvagAsika pauSadhopavAsa atithisaMvibhAga vrata- 'ahaM NaM bhaMte ! tumhANaM samIve sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM posahovavAsaM atihisaMvibhAgavayaM ca jahAsattIe paDivajjAmi, jAvajjIvAe ahAgahiyabhaMgaeNaM duvihaM ................... vosiraami|'

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196... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM Apake samIpa sAmAyika, dezAvagAsika, pauSadhopavAsa evaM atithisaMvibhAgavata dhAraNa karane kA niyama yAvajjIvana ke lie yathAzaktipUrvaka svIkAra karatA huuN| * ukta vidhipUrvaka bArahavrata kA uccAraNa karavAne ke bAda zubhalagna kA samaya A jAne para "icceyaM sammattamUlaM paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM sAvagadhamma uvasaMpajjittANaM viharAmi'' itanA pATha tIna bAra bulvaaeN| * usake bAda gurU vratagrAhI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| phira vAsaakSata ko pUrvavat abhimantrita kara jinabimba ke caraNoM meM nikSepita kreN| * tadanantara vratagrAhI sAta bAra khamAsamaNasUtra-pUrvaka vaMdana kreN| isa vaMdana kriyA ke daurAna vratagrAhI zrAvaka gRhIta vrata ke viSaya meM anyoM ko sUcita karane kI anumati grahaNa karatA hai, caturvidha-saMgha dvArA vratadhArI ko akSatoM se badhAyA jAtA hai, gurU dvArA maMgalavacana kahe jAte haiM, dezavirativrata meM sthira hone ke nimitta kAyotsarga karavAyA jAtA hai| * tadanantara vratagrAhI upavAsa Adi tapa kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| usake bAda gurU se dharmadezanA hetu nivedana kreN| taba gurU vrata kI mahimA evaM usakI sArthakatA ke sambandha meM pravacana kareM aura vratadhArI ko vizeSa abhigraha dilaaeN| isa vratAropaNa saMskAra-vidhi ke sambandha meM yaha jJAta karanA Avazyaka hai ki sAdhaka bArahavrata ke daMDaka kA uccAraNa karane ke bAda apane hAtha meM parimANa-patraka grahaNa kareM aura pratyeka vrata ke bAre meM yathAzakti maryAdA dhAraNa kreN| jina pApakAryoM Adi kA tyAga na kara sake, unake viSaya meM viveka rakhane kA saMkalpa kreN| jina pApakAryoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara sakeM, unakA pUrNata: parityAga kreN| jina padArthoM ke viSaya meM saMkhyA, vajana, pala Adi kA nirdhAraNa karanA saMbhava ho, vahA~ vaisA kreN| isa prakAra parimANa-patraka meM ullikhita niyamoM kI yathAsaMbhava parisImAe~ baaNdhe|129 pUrvokta bAraha vratAropaNavidhi kharataragaccha AmnAya ke anusAra ullikhita kI gaI hai| tapAgaccha paramparA meM yaha vidhi lagabhaga pUrvavat kI jAtI hai, kevala devavandana ke avasara para bole jAne vAle stotra, stuti ke pAThoM evaM kAyotsarga

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ... 197 kI saMkhyAoM ko lekara kiMcid bhinnatA hai| isa antara kA spaSTIkaraNa samyaktvavratAropaNavidhi meM kara cuke haiN| 130 acalagaccha Adi paramparAoM meM yaha vidhi kisa prakAra sampanna kI jAtI hai ? hameM isa viSaya se sambandhita na to maulika aura na hI saMkalita grantha upalabdha ho pAe haiM, kintu acalagaccha paramparA ke AcArya guNasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., pAyacchaMdagacchIya sAdhvI U~kArazrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA sAdhvI siddhAMtarasAjI, tristutikagacchIya sAdhvI mayUrakalAjI ke sAtha huI maukhika carcA ke AdhAra para itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki inameM stuti-stotra Adi pATha bheda evaM sAmAnya antara ke sAtha kharataragaccha kI paramparAnusAra hI yaha vidhi kI jAtI hai| sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparAoM meM nandI, kAyotsarga, vAsadAna, pradakSiNA Adi vidhAna nahIM kie jAte haiM, kevala vratadhArI ko pratijJA-pATha kA uccAraNa karavAyA jAtA hai| pratijJA pATha isa AmnAya meM pracalita 'zrAvakavrataArAdhanA' Adi pustakoM meM ullikhita haiN| samyaktvavrata grahaNa karavAte samaya kASTha, patthara, lepya Adi kI pratimAoM ko devarUpa mAnane kA parityAga karavAte haiN| digambara paramparA meM pracalita bArahavrata vidhi se sambandhita koI kRti samprApta nahIM ho pAI hai, kintu muni pravara zrI tarUNasAgarajI ma.sA. ke sAtha huI carcA se itanA spaSTa hotA hai ki inameM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA kI taraha nandiracanA, vAsadAna, kAyotsarga, pradakSiNA Adi kI kriyAe~ nahIM hotI hai, kevala vratagrAhI kI saMkalpanApUrvaka vratadaMDaka ke uccAraNa karavAe jAte haiN| vandana, pratyAkhyAna Adi kI sAmAnya vidhi avazya hotI hai| bArahavratAropaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prayojana bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi ke samaya mukhyatayA jinapratimA kI pUjA, akSatayukta aMjalipUrvaka pradakSiNA, vAsacUrNa kA abhimantraNa, vratagrAhI ke uttamAMga(mastaka) para vAsadAna, devavandana, kAyotsarga, thobhavaMdana, pratyAkhyAna Adi anuSThAna kie jAte haiN| tatsaMbaMdhI sAmAnya prayojana dvitIya adhyAya meM kaha cuke haiN| yadi bArahavrata ke mUlabhUta prayojanoM ko lekara vicAra kareM, to sArarUpa meM

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198... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kahA jA sakatA hai ki ahiMsA vrata kA pAlana vaira aura virodhavRtti kA uccheda karane hetu kiyA jAtA hai| satyavrata chala-kapaTa Adi kusaMskAroM kA vinAza karane ke uddezya se svIkArA jAtA hai| acauryavrata kA paripAlana zarIra para se apane svAmitvabhAva ko haTAne evaM sAmAjika-stara ko unnata banAne ke dRSTikoNa se kiyA jAtA hai| acaurya kA artha kisI bhI vastu ko binA AjJA grahaNa nahIM karanA itanA mAtra nahIM, apitu sva evaM para ke bheda ko samajhanA bhI hai| acauryavrata kA sambandha adhyAtma se jur3A huA hai| yadi satyadRSTi se Akalana kareM to hama bahuta purAne cora haiM, kyoMki janma-janmAntaroM se hama zarIra ko apanA mAnate hae cale A rahe haiN| zarIra evaM AtmA meM bhedabuddhi karanA hI acauryavrata hai| brahmacaryavrata kA uddezya adhyAtma zaktiyoM ko saMgRhita kara brahma(paramAtma) svarUpa ko upalabdha karanA hai| aparigraha-vrata kA prayojana icchAoM evaM tRSNAoM kA anta karanA tathA nirbhayatA evaM caitasika prasannatA ko prakaTa karanA hai| digvrata (dizAoM kA parimANa) icchAoM ko sImita karane ke lie svIkArA jAtA hai| bhogopabhogaparimANavrata padArthajanya Asakti ko nyUna karane ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata nirarthaka evaM hiMsaka kAryoM se bacane ke lie svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| jar3a-cetanamaya samasta padArthoM ke prati samabhAva banA rahe, isa prayojana se sAmAyikavrata kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| sAmAyika kI sthiratA evaM sAMsArika-vyApAroM se nivRtta hone ke lie pauSadhopavAsavrata kiyA jAtA hai| kaSAyoM ko kSINa karane evaM anAvazyaka pApAsravoM kA avarodha karane ke lakSya se dezAvagAsikavrata svIkArA jAtA hai tathA muniyoM kI zuzruSA, gRhastha dharma kA karttavya evaM sAmAjika dharma kA dAyitva nirvahana karane ke lakSya se atithisaMvibhAgavata kiyA jAtA hai| isa vratAropaNa saMskAra meM parimANa-patraka ke mAdhyama se parigraha Adi kI vizeSa maryAdAe~ karavAI jAtI hai ise TippaNaka, TippaNI yA parimANaTippanaka kahate haiN| yahA~ Tippanaka kA tAtparya parigraha ke sambandha meM kI jAne vAlI maryAdA ke sUcI patra se hai| prAcInakAla meM hastalikhita pratiyoM ke pRSTha rahate the| Aja bhI prAcIna bhaMDAroM meM ye patra maujUda haiN| Ajakala parigrahaparimANa kI chapI kitAbeM hotI haiM, aura usameM khAne bane hue hote haiN| vratagrAhI svecchAnusAra maryAdAe~ nirdhArita karatA hai| yaha maryAdApatra gurU ke samakSa bharA jAtA hai| suspaSTa hai ki

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...199 vratagrAhI apane hisAba se parigrahAdi vratoM kI noMdha (pustaka) banAtA hai jo Tippanaka kahalAtA hai| isa Tippanaka kA prayojana hiMsA, parigraha, dizA Adi ke anAvazyaka pApakAryoM se virata hone hetu yathAzakti maryAdA kA sUcIpatra taiyAra karanA hai, tAki AgAmIkAla ke lie gRhIta vrata kA bhaMga na ho| yadi kisI ko gRhIta maryAdAe~ vismRta ho jAe to puna: Tippanaka dvArA smaraNa kI jA sakatI haiN| parigraha kA dAyarA vyApaka hone se pratyeka vastu kI maryAdA likhanA Avazyaka hotA hai| isa taraha Tippanaka kI anivAryatA svayameva susiddha hai| tulanAtmaka vivecana yadi bAraha vratAropaNasaMskAra-vidhi kA tulanAparaka dRSTi se vicAra kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM gRhastha ko zrAvakatva kI dIkSA dene hetu eka sunizcita vidhi astitva meM AI hai| yaha vikAsa-yAtrA pramukhata: vikrama kI bArahavIM zatI se lekara solahavIM zatI paryanta ke granthoM meM dRSTigata hotI hai| merI zodha yAtrA ke AdhArabhUta grantha bhI ye hI haiN| ina granthoM ke pariprekSya meM isa vratAropaNa vidhi kA tulanAtmaka vivecana isa prakAra hai nAma kI dRSTi se- yaha vratAropaNa vidhi tilakAcArya sAmAcArI131 meM dezaviratinandIvidhi ke nAma se varNita hai| isI prakAra subodhAsAmAcArI132 meM dezaviratisAmAyikavidhi ke nAma se, vidhimArgaprapA133 meM parigrahaparimANa sAmAyikavratAropaNa vidhi ke nAma se evaM AcAradinakara134 meM dezaviratisAmAyika AropaNavidhi- isa nAma se ullikhita hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki pUrvokta granthoM meM isa vidhi kI carcA bhinna-bhinna nAmoM ko lekara kI gaI hai| yadyapi inameM nAma-sAmyatA nahIM hai, kintu isa vidhi kA mUla pratipAdana sabhI granthoM meM samAna rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| nandIracanA kI dRSTi se- isa vratAropaNa ke prArambha meM vidhipUrvaka jina pratimA kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, ise nandIracanA kahate haiN| isa vratAropaNasaMskAra ke lie nandIracanA kI jAnI cAhie yA nahIM ? isa viSaya ko lekara subodhAsAmAcArI meM vizeSa rUpa se nandI karane kA nirdeza hai|135 vidhimArgaprapAkAra ne isakA spaSTa saMketa nahIM diyA hai kintu zeSa vidhi hetu samyaktvavratAropaNa vidhi kA sUcana kiyA hai|136 isase lagatA hai ki isa

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200... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... vratAropaNa saMskAra meM nandI racanA avazya kI jAnI caahie| AcAradinakara meM nandIkriyA kA nirdeza do bAra hai|137 prathama nandIkriyA kA Azaya nandIracanA se hai aura dUsarI nandIkriyA kA Azaya naMdIpATha se hai| dUsarI bAra kI nandikriyA ke samaya tIna bAra namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra nandiracanA saMbaMdhI sAmAnya antara dekhe jAte haiN| pratijJApATha kI dRSTi se- tilakAcArya sAmAcArI meM bArahavrata svIkAra karane saMbaMdhI do prakAra ke pratijJA pATha die gae haiN| prathama prakAra kA pratijJApATha vikalpa rahita vratagrahaNa karane vAle sAdhakoM kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| dUsare prakAra kA pratijJA pATha aise ArAdhaka varga kI apekSA se batalAyA gayA hai, jo eka sAtha bArahavrata ko svIkAra karane meM asamartha haiN| ye pratijJA pATha vaikalpika haiN| isameM yaha bhI nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki vaikalpika rUpa se vratagrahaNa karane vAle gRhasthoM ke lie nandIracanA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai|138 phalita hai ki vivecya granthoM meM isa vidhi ko lekara kahIM samAnatA to kahIM asamAnatA parilakSita hotI hai| yadi hama bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA zramaNa evaM vaidika paramparA ke dRSTikoNa se adhyayana kareM to yaha jJAta hotA ki jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparAoM meM bArahavrata kI avadhAraNA ko lekara samarUpatA hai| digambara-paramparA ke AdipurANa meM pandrahavA~ saMskAra 'vratAvataraNa' nAma kA mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi vratAvataraNa saMskAra meM hiMsAjanita pAMca sthUla pApoM kA hI tyAga karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, tathApi digambara-paramparA ke aneka granthoM meM zrAvaka ke dvAdazavratoM kA ullekha hai| sAgAradharmAmRta Adi vibhinna zrAvakAcAroM meM ina vratoM kA aticArasahita vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra bArahavratoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM zvetAmbara evaM digambara-paramparAe~ ekamata haiM, kintu donoM paramparAoM meM mahattvapUrNa antara zikSAvratoM ke sambandha meM hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM zikSAvratoM kA krama isa prakAra hai- 9. sAmAyikavakata 10. dezAvagAsikavrata 11. pauSadhavrata 12. atithi- sNvibhaagvt| digambara-paramparA ke kucha granthoM meM dezAvagAsika ke sthAna para saMlekhanA ko zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai aura unakA krama isa prakAra hai9. sAmAyikavrata 10. pauSadhavrata 11. atithisaMvibhAgavata aura 12. sNlekhnaavrt|

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ... 201 digambara-paramparA meM dezAvagAsika aura pauSadhavrata ko eka meM milA liyA gayA hai tathA usa rikta saMkhyA kI pUrti saMlekhanA ko vrata meM samAveza kara kI gaI hai| isa prakAra donoM paramparAoM meM AMzika matabheda dRSTigata hotA hai| svarUpataH zvetAmbara - paramparA ke vratAropaNa - saMskAra meM samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, sAmAyikavrata Adi gRhastha saMbaMdhI cha: prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna samAhita kie gae haiM, jabaki digambara- paramparA ke vratAvataraNa saMskAra meM hiMsAdi pA~ca pApoM ke tyAga ko hI antarnihita kiyA gayA hai| 139 vaidika-paramparA meM 'vratAropaNa' nAma se kisI taraha kI vratavidhiyoM kA ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai, kevala dharmazAstroM meM vedavratoM ke sambandha meM ullekha milate haiN| sAtha hI saMskAra - saMkhyA meM cAra veda-vrata ko bhI sthAna diyA gayA hai| bahuta-sI smRtiyoM ne solaha saMskAra meM inakI bhI gaNanA kI hai| vaha vivaraNa isa prakAra hai140 AzvalAyanasmRti ke anusAra cAra vedavrata ye haiM- 1. mahAnAmnIvrata 2. mahAvrata 3. upaniSad vrata aura 4. godAna / AzvalAyanagRhyasUtra ke anusAra vratoM meM caulakarma se paridAna taka ke sabhI kRtya, jo upanayana ke samaya kie jAte haiM, pratyeka vrata ke samaya doharAe jAte haiN| zAMkhAyanagRhyasUtra ke anusAra pavitra gAyatrI se dIkSita hone ke uparAnta cAra vrata kie jAte theM yathA- zukriya, zAkvara, vrAtika aura aupaniSadika / inameM zukriyavrata tIna yA bAraha dina yA eka varSa taka calatA thA tathA anya tIna kama se kama varSa-varSa bhara kie jAte the| antima tIna vratoM ke prArambha meM alaga-alaga upanayana kiyA jAtA thA tathA isake uparAnta udIkSaNikA nAmaka kRtya kiyA jAtA thaa| uddIkSaNikA kA tAtparya hai - Arambhika vratoM ko chor3a denaa| AraNyaka kA adhyayana gAMva ke bAhara vana meM kiyA jAtA thaa| manu ke anusAra ina cAroM vratoM meM pratyeka vrata ke Arambha meM brahmacArI ko navIna mRgacarma, yajJopavIta evaM mekhalA dhAraNa karanI par3atI thI / gobhilagRhyasUtra meM godAnika, vrAtika, Aditya, aupaniSad, jyeSThasAmika nAmaka vratoM kA varNana milatA hai| inameM se pratyeka vrata eka varSa taka calatA hai| godAnavrata kA sambandha godAna - saMskAra se hai| isa vratAcaraNa kAla meM sira, dAr3hI-mUMche muMr3A lI jAtI hai, jhUTha, krodha, sambhoga, nAca, gAna, madhu, mAMsa, Adi kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai aura usa gAMva meM

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202... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... jUtA nahIM pahanA jAtA hai| gobhila ke anusAra mekhalA dhAraNa, bhikSA prApta bhojana, daNDagrahaNa, pratidina snAna, samidhA-arpaNa, gurUvandana Adi kRtya sabhI vratoM meM kie jAte haiN| godAnikavrata se sAmaveda ke pUrvArcika kA Arambha kiyA jAtA thaa| isI prakAra vAtika se AraNyaka kA, Aditya se zukriyA kA, aupaniSad se upaniSadbrAhmaNa evaM jyeSTha-sAmika se Ajya-doha kA Arambha kiyA jAtA thaa| yadi koI vidyArthI viziSTa vratoM ko nahIM karatA, to use prAjApatya nAmaka tapa tIna, cha: yA bAraha bAra karake prAyazcitta karanA par3atA thaa| yadi brahmacArI nityakrama ke karttavyAcAra meM gar3abar3I karatA athavA zauca, Acamana, prArthanA, bhikSA, chatravarjana Adi niyamoM kA yathAvat paripAlana na karatA, to use tIna kacchoM kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA thaa| isa prakAra vedavratoM kA anusaraNa anivArya evaM aparihArya sthiti ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA thaa| isase vaidika mata meM vrata vicAraNA kI paSTi nirvivAdata: siddha hotI hai| Aja ke samaya meM yaha vrata vyavasthA vilupta najara AtI hai| yadi hindU kA sarvamAnya grantha gItA kA adhyayana kareM, to usameM jainaparamparAtulya gRhastha sAdhaka ke vratoM kA spaSTa varNana to upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu ahiMsA, satya, brahmacarya, aparigraha kA sAmAnya nirdeza avazya dRSTigata hotA hai| gItA meM mAtra sadguNoM ke rUpa meM unakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vaha inheM saiddhAntika rUpa meM hI svIkAratI hai, vyAvahArika-rUpa meM nhiiN|141 __DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke abhimatAnusAra jaina gRhastha ke sAta zikSAvratoM ke pIche jisa anAsakti kI bhAvanA ke vikAsa kA dRSTikoNa hai, vahI anAsaktavRtti gItA kA mUla uddezya hai| jaina sAdhanA meM varNita sAmAyika vrata kI tulanA gItA ke dhyAna-yoga ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| isI prakAra atithisaMvibhAgavata kA ullekha bhI gItA meM upalabdha ho jAtA hai| usameM dAna gRhastha kA Avazyaka kartavya mAnA gayA hai| mahAbhArata kA avalokana kareM, to usameM gRhastha-dharma ke sambandha meM aise aneka nirdeza haiM, jo jaina acAra meM varNita gRhastha-dharma ke bArahavrata se sAmya rakhate haiN|142 isa varNana se phalita hotA hai ki vaidika vicAraNA meM bhI nyUnAdhika rUpa se bArahavrata kA vivecana mila jAtA hai| bauddha paramparA meM bArahavrata ke nAma se to koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai,

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...203 kintu pA~ca aNuvratoM ke samAna hI gRhastha upAsakoM ke lie paMcazIla kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| bauddha vicAraNA ke gRhastha-jIvana ke paMcazIla jaina-vicAraNA ke aNuvratoM ke samAna hI hai, antara kevala yaha hai ki bhagavAn buddha ne pA~cavAM zIla 'madya-niSedha' kahA hai, jabaki jaina-vicAraNA kA pA~cavAM aNuvrata parigrahaparimANa hai| bauddha paramparA meM bhI gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie parigraha-maryAdA ko mahattva diyA gayA hai, buddha ke aneka vacana parigraha kI maryAdA kA saMketa karate haiN| bhagavAn buddha kahate haiM- "jo manuSya khetI, vAstu(makAna), hiraNya (svarNacAMdI), azva, dAsa, bandhu, ityAdi kI kAmanA karatA hai, use vAsanAe~ dabAtI haiM aura bAdhAe~ mardana karatI haiM, taba vaha pAnI meM TUTI nAva kI taraha duHkha meM par3atA hai|"143 bauddha-vicAraNA meM madyaniSedha ko sAtaveM upabhoga-paribhoga nAmaka guNavrata ke antargata svIkArA gayA hai| yadi hama bauddhasammata gRhastha dharma kA vivecana kareM, to jaina vicArasammata gRhastha jIvana ke bArahavratoM kI dhAraNA ke sthAna para aSTazIla evaM bhikSusaMgha saMvibhAga kI dhAraNA milatI hai| 1. hiMsA parityAga (prANAtipAta viramaNa) 2. corI parityAga (adattAdAna viramaNa) 3. abrahmacarya parityAga(maithuna viramaNa) 4. asatya parityAga (mRSAvAda viramaNa) 5. madyapAna parityAga 6. rAtribhojana evaM vikAla bhojana parityAga 7. mAlya-gandha dhAraNa parityAga 8. uccazayyA parityAga 9. bhikSusaMgha-saMvibhAga (atithisaMvibhAga vrt)| DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke anusAra jaina vicAraNA sammata parigrahaparimANavrata evaM dizAparimANavrata kA vivecana bauddha vicAraNA meM spaSTa rUpa se upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| jaina vicAraNA ke zeSa vratoM meM sAmAyikavrata ko samyak samAdhi ke antargata mAnA jA sakatA hai, yadyapi usakA zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM vahA~ nirdeza nahIM hai| isI prakAra jaina-dezAvagAsikavrata ko tIna upoSathazIla ke antargata aura bauddha sammata madyapAna evaM rAtribhojana parityAga ko jaina bhoga-paribhoga vrata kA AMzika rUpa mAnA jA sakatA hai tathA vikAla bhojana, mAlyagandhadhAraNa aura uccazayyA parityAga-tInoM zIla upoSatha ke vizeSa aMga hone se jaina pauSadhavrata se tulanIya haiN| bauddha paramparA meM jaina abhimata niSiddha vyavasAyoM kA bhI ullekha hai| antara yahI hai ki jaina vicAraNA meM unakI saMkhyA 15 hai aura bauddhamata meM

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204... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kevala 5 hai| 1. astrazastroM kA vyApAra 2. prANiyoM kA vyApAra 3. mAMsa kA vyApAra 4. madya kA vyApAra 5. viSa kA vyaapaar|144 isa prakAra hama pAte haiM ki jaina evaM bauddha-paramparA meM varNita gRhastha AcAra meM bahuta kucha sAmya hai, phira bhI donoM meM mUlabhUta antara yaha hai ki bauddha vicAraNA meM bhikSu evaM gRhastha upAsaka ke lie AcaraNIya paMcazIla meM koI antara nahIM hai| gRhastha jIvana kI sImAoM kA dhyAna rakhakara unameM kisI taraha kA saMzodhana nahIM kiyA gayA hai, jabaki jaina vicAraNA meM bhikSu ke paMcazIla evaM gRhastha ke paMcazIla meM nAma sAmya hone para bhI pratijJA ke vikalpoM meM antara hai| isI kAraNa bhikSu ke paMcazIla mahAvrata aura gRhastha ke paMcazIla aNuvrata kahe gae haiN| bhikSu ke lie paMcazIla(mahAvrata) kI pratijJA navakoTi pUrvaka kI jAtI hai jabaki gRhastha upAsaka ke lie yaha pratijJA cha: koTi pUrvaka kI jAtI hai| yadi samaya nirdhAraNa kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to jaina-paramparA meM pA~ca aNuvratoM aura tIna guNavratoM kI pratijJA jIvanaparyanta ke lie hotI hai, bauddha dharma meM bhI paMcazIla yAvajjIvana ke lie grahaNa kie jAte haiN| zeSa tIna zIla (upoSathazIla) zikSAvratoM ke samAna eka nizcita samayAvadhi (eka dina) ke lie hI grahaNa kie jAte haiN| upasaMhAra jaina vicAraNA meM zrAvakatva kI dIkSA svIkAra karane hetu bArahavrata grahaNa karanA atyAvazyaka mAnA gayA hai| ise gRhasthadharma kI dIkSA bhI kaha sakate haiN| isa saMskAra ke mAdhyama se gRhastha bhogoM se kAphI-kucha Upara uTha jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha upakrama gRhastha ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa-krama kA dvitIya sopAna hai| isake pUrva samyaktvavrata grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| use vikAsakrama kA prathama sopAna kaha sakate haiN| tadanantara gRhastha-jIvana kI uccatama bhUmikA para ArUr3ha hone ke lie kramaza: gyAraha pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karanA hotA hai, yaha tRtIya sopAna hai| isa prakAra jaina-gRhastha ke samyak AcaraNa-vikAsa kI ye tIna zreNiyA~ pramukha rUpa se nirdiSTa haiN| inake AdhAra para gRhasthavratI muni jIvana kI ora kramaza: vikAsa karatA hai| jaba hama bArahavrata svIkAra karane kI upAdeyatA para vicAra karate haiM, to pAte haiM ki isake mAdhyama se vyakti ke hRdaya meM vairAgya kA aMkura prasphuTita hokara

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...205 pallavita hone lagatA hai, viratibhAva kA poSaNa hotA hai, viveka kA dIpa prajvalita hokara jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| isa vrata ke uparAnta vyakti kI AkAMkSAe~ evaM icchAe~ sImita ho jAtI haiM, nirarthaka kriyAoM kA avarodha ho jAtA hai| saddharma kA sAmAnya avabodha hone se satyAsatya kA bodha hone lagatA hai| astu, vratAropaNa ke prasaMga para parigraha sambandhI vibhinna prakAra kI maryAdAe~ nizcita kI jAtI haiN| isase lobhavRtti evaM saMgrahavRtti kA nirodha hotA hai, mamatva kA vilaya aura nirmamatva jIvana jIne kI kalA kA abhyAsa hotA hai| eka avadhi ke pazcAt vyakti evaM vastuoM para mUrchAbhAva nyUnatama avasthA taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| svAmItva ko lekara hone vAle saMgharSa samApta ho jAte haiN| vartamAna pariprekSya meM bhI isa vratAropaNa kI sarvAdhika prAsaMgikatA hai| sArAMza rUpa meM dezavratI-upAsaka bAhya se Abhyantara, bahirAtmA se antarAtmA kI ora jIvana yAtrA ko gatizIla banAtA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. Avazyakaniyukti, gA.-863 2. dharmabinduprakaraNa(saTIkA), pR.-2 3. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA.-2080 4. ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, gA.-52 5. (ka) tattvArthasUtra, 7/1-2 (kha) tattvArthabhASyavRtti, 7/2 (ga) tattvArthabhASya, 7/2 6. zrAvakaprajJapti, 107 7. sAgAradharmAmRta, 4/5 8. yogazAstra, 2/18 9. sthAnAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 3/4/175 10. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/11 11. AvazyakasUtra, madhukaramuni, pR. 99 12. AcArAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 1/4/34 13. (ka) tappaDhamAe thUlagaM pANAivAya uvAsagadasAo, 1/13 (kha) thUlagaM pANAivAya samaNovAsao pcckkhaai| AvazyakasUtra, pahalA aNuvrata

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206... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika ... 14. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, 1/5/1 15. pramattayogAt prANa vyaparopaNaM hiMsA-tatvArthasUtrasUtra, 7/13 16. prANAtipAta... .....sthUlebhya: pApebhyo vyuparamaNamaNuvrata bhvti| ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra 1/52 17. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, gA. 43 18. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 1/8 19. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/45 20. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 5, pR.-846 21. yogazAstra, 2/19-21 22. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/11 23. AvazyakasUtra, madhukaramuni, 4/pR.11 24. yogazAstra, 2/54-55 25. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/46 26. tattvArthasUtra, 7/21 27. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-6, pR.228 28. yogazAstra, 2/63 29. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-1, pR.783-784 30. yogazAstra, 2/55 31. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-6, pR.-332 32. (ka) upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni (kha) AvazyakasUtra, madhukaramuni, 4/pR.-100 33. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR.-308 34. (ka) upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/47, (kha)vaMdittusUtra, gA.-14 35. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-1, pR.543 36. yogazAstra, 2/74-75 37. (ka) yogazAstra, 2/68-73 (kha) abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-1, pR.-535-536 38. upAsakadazA, 1/47 39. AvazyakasUtra, madhukaramuni, pR.-100

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...207 40. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/48 41. suttanipAta, 26/21 42. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-6, pR.427, 429. bhA.-5/526, 528 43. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/17 44. vaMdittusUtra, gA.-18 45. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/49 46. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 62 47. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-2, pR.-278 48. yogazAstra, 2/115 49. praznavyAkaraNasUtra-parigrahadvAra 50. upadezamAlA, gA.-243 51. bhaktaparijJA, gA.-132 52. yogazAstra, 2/109-110 53. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zlo. 214-216 54. parighaya iva nagarANi vratAni kila pAlayanti shiilaani| purUSArthasiddhayupAya, 136 55. ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM paMcANuvaiyaM satta sikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma pddivjjisaami| uvAsagadasAo-1/12 56. (ka) vratAntarayaparipAlanena sAdhakatamAni vratAni gunnvrtaanyucynte| ___ upAsakadazAMgaTIkA-muni ghAsIlAla, pR-232 (kha) paramapada prAptisAdhanIbhUtA kriyAtasyai upAsakadazAMgaTIkA, muni ghAsIlAla, pR-244 57. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/50 58. yogazAstra, 2/3 59. zrAvakaprajJapti TIkA, pR.-168 60. bhagavatIsUtra, 7/2 61. hAribhadrIyAvazyakaTIkA, 6/7 62. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-2, pR. 899 63. jaina AcAra:siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR-420

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208... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... . . 64. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/51 65. upAsakadazA, pR.22-38 66. upAsakadazA ke prathama adhyAya meM inameM se ikkIsa vastuoM kA nirdeza milatA hai| upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/22-38 67. (ka) ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, gA.-87 (kha) upAsakadazA, 728 (ga) sAgAradharmAmRta, 5/14 68. sarvAthasiddhi, 7/2 69. jaina AcAra:siddhAnta aura svarUpa, devendramuni, pR.323 70. upAsakadazA, 1/51 71. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 90 72. upAsakadazA, 1/51 73. (ka) uvAsagadasAo, 1/47 (kha) zrAvakapratikramaNasUtra-aNuvrata 74. sAgAradharmAmRta, 5/21, 23 75. yogazAstra, 3/98-100 76. zrAvakaprajJapti, gA.-289 77. upAsakadazA, 1/43 78. yogazAstra, 3/78-80 79. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 80 80. vahI, 75 81. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, 145 / 82. Ajakala kucha loga eka-eka varSa kI maryAdApUrvaka bhI bArahavrata grahaNa karate haiN| saMbhavata: yaha apavAdamArga hai| 83. zrAvakaprajJapti, gA.-292 84. upAsakadazA, 1/53 85. upAsakadazA, 1/41 86. yogazAstra, 3/84 87. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhA.-2, pR.-450 88. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 95 89. upAsakadazA, 1/54

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bArahavrata AropaNa vidhi kA saiddhAntika anucintana ...209 90. zrAvakaprajJapti, gA.-321 91. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 109 92. kArtikeyAnaprekSA, gA.-57 93. upAsakadazA, gA. 718-19 94. yogazAstra, 3/85 95. upAsakadazA, 1/55 96. upAsakadazA-TIkA, muni ghAsIlAla, pR.261 97. upAsakadazA-TIkA, AcArya abhayadeva, pR.46 98. zrAvakapratikramaNasUtra-aNuvrata, 12 99. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, 168 100. upAsakAdhyayana, 735 101. yogazAstra, 3/87 102. lATIsaMhitA, 222 103. tattvArthasUtra, 7/34 104. upAsakadazA, 1/56 105. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA.-263-86 106. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, prastAvanA, pR.-21-22 107. cAritrAsAraprAbhRta, 23 108. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 109. padmacarita, 14/184-185 110. AdipurANa, 10/63 111. cAritraprAbhRta, 24-25 112. padmacarita, 14/118-119 .113. tattvArthasUtra, 7/21 114. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 67-91 115. harivaMzapurANa, 18/46-47 / 116. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa, gA.9-11 117. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.-1, pR.-417-418 118. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/14 119. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra, 2/1/109 (kha) vahI, 3/4/497

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210... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 120. sthAnAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 4/3/428-29 121. vahI, 4/3/430 122. samavAyAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 11/71 123. bhagavatIsUtra, 7/10 124. bhagavatIsUtra, 12/2 125. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/14-75 126. antakRtdazAsUtra, a.-6 127. vipAkasUtra, 2/1 se 10 adhyayana 128. rAjapraznIyasUtra, bhAga-2, rAjApradezI adhikAra 129. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-10-16 130. zrIpravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR.156-67 131. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-8 132. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-4 133. vidhimArgaprapA, pR-4 134. AcAradinakara, pR.48(1) 135. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-2 136. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-4 137. AcAradinakara, pR.-48-49 138. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR-8-9 139. AdipurANa, parva-48, pra.-250 140. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhA.-1, pR.-251-252 141. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana ___ bhA.-2, pR.-306 142. vahI, pR.-307 143. suttanipAta, 39/4-5 144. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana pR.-304-305

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adhyAya - 4 sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna mAnava jIvana kA lakSya hai zreyas kI sAdhanA / zreyas kI sAdhanA hI AtmA kI ArAdhanA hai| jJAna evaM cAritra AtmA ke dharma haiN| inheM Agama bhASA meM zrutadharma aura cAritradharma kI saMjJA dI hai| zreyas kI sAdhanA samyagdarzana, samyagajJAna aura samyakcAritra se hotI hai| zreyasa sAdhanA kA saralatama upAya hai - sAmAyika / ise jaina sAdhanA kA prANa tattva mAnA gayA hai| yaha jaina AcAra kA sArabhUta karttavya hai| sAmAyika kA prAvadhAna zramaNa aura zrAvaka donoM ke lie paramAvazyaka hai| jo bhI AtmAe~ sAdhanA mArga para ArUr3ha hotI haiM, ve cAhe zrAvaka ho yA muni, sarvaprathama sAmAyikavrata ko hI aMgIkAra karatI haiN| yahA~ taka ki tIrthaMkara banane vAlI AtmAe~ bhI sAmAyika cAritra ke dvArA hI karmoM kI nirjarA karatI haiN| jaina darzana meM pA~ca prakAra ke cAritra kahe gae haiM, unameM prathama sAmAyika cAritra hai|' yaha cAritra sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM vidyamAna rahatA hai, zeSa cAra cAritra meM chedopasthApanIya cAritra vidyamAna nahIM bhI rahatA hai| jainazramaNa ke lie sAmAyika prathama cAritra hai aura jaina gRhastha sAdhakoM ke lie sAmAyika cAra zikSAvratoM meM prathama zikSAvrata hai| jainadharma meM isa sAdhanA ke lie sabhI ko samAna sthAna prApta hai| yaha sAdhanA kisI vyakti vizeSa kI dharohara nahIM hai| jaina paramparA kI yaha sAdhanA itanI uttama aura utkRSTa hai ki sabhI sAdhanAoM kA isameM samAveza ho jAtA hai| isa sAdhanA kA mukhya uddezya hai rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karanA, samasta jIvoM ke prati samabhAva rakhanA aura krodhAdi kaSAyabhAvoM ko kramazaH manda krnaa| yaha sAdhanA jaba sadha jAtI hai, AtmA paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| hama pratyakSa meM sunate haiM, par3hate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAr3he bAraha varSa taka samatva kI sAdhanA kI thii| usa sAdhanA kAla

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212... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... meM pratikUla prasaMgoM ke Ane para apane Apa ko taTastha banAe rakhA, vicalita nahIM hue tathA saMgama, caNDakauzika, zUlapANiyakSa jaise bhayaMkara upasarga karane vAle jIvoM ke prati bhI karUNA, dayA evaM maitrI bhAva se paripUrNa rhe| yahI sAmAyika kI saccI sAdhanA hai| sAmAyika zabda kA artha jainAcAryoM ne sAmAyika ke vibhinna artha kie haiM 1- 'sama' upasarga pUrvaka, gati artha vAlI 'iN' dhAtu se 'samaya' zabda niSpanna huA hai| samekIbhAva, aya-gamana arthAta ekIbhAva dvArA bAhya-pariNati se puna: mur3akara AtmA kI ora gamana karanA sAmAyika hai| __jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke anusAra rAga-dveSa ke kAraNoM meM madhyastha rahanA sama hai| madhyastha bhAvayukta sAdhaka kI mokSa ke abhimukha jo pravRtti hai, vahI sAmAyika hai| sama kA artha hai-AtmabhAva aura aya kA artha hai-gmn| jisake dvArA parapariNati se AtmapariNati kI ora jAyA jAtA hai, vahI sAmAyika hai| sam+ayana+ik se bhI sAmAyika zabda niSpanna hotA hai| mokSamArga ke sAdhana jJAna, darzana aura cAritra 'sama' haiM tathA usameM 'ayana'- pravRtti karanA sAmAyika hai| sam zabda samyak kA dyotaka bhI hai aura ayana kA eka artha AcaraNa hai| isa dRSTi se zreSTha yA samyaka AcaraNa sAmAyika hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, lAbha-alAbha, nindAprazaMsA meM samabhAva rakhane ko sAmAyika kahA hai| yahI bAta mUlAcAra meM bhI kahI gaI hai| vartamAna paramparA ke anusAra sAvadyayoga kA parityAga kara zuddha svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA 'sama' hai aura jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA usa 'sama' kI prApti ho, vaha sAmAyika hai| . bhagavadgItA meM samatA ko yoga kahA gayA hai-samatvaM yogmucyte| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se AtmA hI sAmAyika hai aura Atmopalabdhi honA hI sAmAyika kA artha hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki prabhu pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kA pAlana karane vAle zrI kAlAsyaveSI aNagAra ke

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...213 samakSa tuMgiyA nagarI meM rahane vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNopAsakoM ne jijJAsA prastuta kI thI, ki sAmAyika kyA hai ? aura sAmAyika kA artha kyA hai ? usa aNagAra ne kahA- AtmA hI sAmAyika hai aura AtmA hI sAmAyika kA artha hai| AtmA kI svAbhAvika sthiti ko prApta karanA, usameM tallIna honA-yahI sAmAyika hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA hai- jisakI AtmA saMyama, tapa aura niyama meM saMlagna rahatI hai, vahI zuddha sAmAyika hai|10 AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne likhA hai ki mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa sAmAyika hai| jisa prakAra kATane vAlI kulhAr3I ko candana sugandhita banA detA hai, usI prakAra jo sAdhanA virodhI ke prati bhI samabhAva kI sugandha paidA karatI hai, vahI zuddha sAmAyika hai|11 Avazyakamalayagiri TIkA ke anusAra sAvadyayoga(pApa-vyApAra) se rahita, tIna guptiyoM se yukta, SaDjIvanikAyoM meM saMyata, upayogavAn, yatanAzIla AtmA hI sAmAyika hai|12 isa taraha AtmA hI sAmAyika hai athavA sAmAyika AtmA kI zuddha avasthA kA nAma hai| sAmAyika kI maulika paribhASAe~ sAmAyika kI katipaya paribhASAe~ nimna haiM-sAmAyika arthAta rAga-dveSa rahita avasthA * pIr3A kA parihAra sa samabhAva kI prApti . sarvatra tulya vyavahAra * jJAna-darzana-cAritra kA pAlana * cittavRttiyoM ke upazamana kA abhyAsa * samabhAva meM sthira rahane kA abhyAsa * sarvajIvoM ke prati samAna vRtti kA abhyAsa . sarvAtmabhAva kA abhyAsa . 48 minaTa kA zramaNa jIvana * saMvara kI kriyA, Asrava kA viyoga * sadvyavahAra * AgamAnusArI zuddha jIvana jIne kA anupama prayAsa sa samasthiti sa viSamatA kA abhAva * bandhutvabhAva kA zikSaNa * zAnti kI sAdhanA * ahiMsA kI upAsanA * zrutajJAna kI sAttvika ArAdhanA * antardRSTi kA AvirbhAva * uccakoTi kA AdhyAtmika anuSThAna * antarcetanA meM nihita svAbhAvika guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa * svayaM kI sahaja paryAyoM ko svayaM meM anubhUta kara dekhane kI sahaja kriyA * mamatvayoga se haTakara anta:karaNa ko samatvayoga meM niyojita krnaa|

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214... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... isa taraha sva-svabhAva meM sthita honA sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika ke lakSaNa sAmAyika tIna prakAra kI batAI gaI hai| prathama samyaktva sAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai-tattvazraddhA, zrutasAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai-tattvaparijJAna, cAritrasAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai-saavdyyogvirti|13 sAmAyika kA rUr3hArtha sAmAyika eka pavitra aura vizuddha kriyA hai| isakA rUDhArtha yaha hai ki pavitra-ekAnta sthala para, UnI Asana bichAkara evaM zuddhavastra pahana kara kama se kama do ghar3I (48 minaTa) taka 'kareMmibhaMte' ke pAThapUrvaka sAvadya-vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA tathA svAdhyAya-jApa-dharma Adi kA ciMtana karanA sAmAyika hai| vartamAna yuga meM sAmAyika kA yahI artha pracalita hai| sAmAyika ke paryAyavAcI jaina granthoM meM sAmAyika ke ATha paryAyavAcI batalAe gae haiM1. sAmAyika-samatAbhAva rakhanA 2. samayika-sabhI jIvoM ke prati dayAbhAva rakhanA 3. samyavAda-viSamatA aura mamatva kA tyAga kara yathAsthita rahanA 4. samAsa-thor3e akSaroM se artha ko jAnanA 5. saMkSepa-saMkSipta akSaroM se adhika karmanAza ho aisI artha vicAraNA karanA 6. anavadya-niSpApa AcaraNa karanA 7. parijJA-samyak prakAra se pApa pravRtti kA tyAga karanA 8. pratyAkhyAna-chor3ane yogya vastuoM kA tyAga krnaa|14| ___ ukta sabhI artha sAmAyika ke sambandha meM ghaTita hote haiN| sAmAyika ke bheda, prabheda evaM prakAra dvividhabheda- jaina-paramparA meM sAmAyika ke pAtra kI apekSA se do bheda kie haiM- 1. gRhastha kI sAmAyika aura 2. zramaNa kI saamaayik| eka anya prakAra se bhI sAmAyika ke dravya aura bhAva-ye do bheda batalAe gae haiM____ 1. dravya sAmAyika- sAmAyika meM sthita hone ke lie Asana bichAnA, caravalA, mukhavastrikA Adi dhArmika-upakaraNa ekatrita karanA aura eka sthAna para avasthita honA yaha dravya sAmAyika hai| 2. bhAva sAmAyika- dravya ArAdhanApUrvaka AtmabhAvoM meM lIna rahanA bhAva

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...215 sAmAyika hai| paramparAnusAra gRhastha kI sAmAyika 48 minaTa (eka muhUrta) kI hotI hai| vaha apanI zakti evaM sthiti ke anusAra kramaza: eka se adhika sAmAyika kara sakatA hai| zramaNa kI sAmAyika yAvajjIvana ke lie hotI hai| trividhabheda- AcArya bhadrabAhu ne sAmAyika ke tIna bheda kie haiM- . 1. samyaktva sAmAyika 2. zruta sAmAyika aura 3. cAritra saamaayik|15 samyaktva sAmAyika kA artha- samyagdarzana, zrutasAmAyika kA arthasamyagajJAna aura cAritrasAmAyika kA artha-samyak cAritra hai| samabhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie samyaktva aura zruta-ye donoM Avazyaka mAne gae haiN| samyaktva ke binA zruta samyak nahIM hotA tathA ina donoM ke binA cAritra samyak nahIM hotaa| jaina AcAra kI dRSTi se samyaktvavrata grahaNa karanA samyaktva sAmAyika aura zrRta sAmAyika hai, bArahavrata svIkAra karanA dezavirati sAmAyika hai aura dIkSA aMgIkAra karanA cAritra sAmAyika hai| jaina itihAsa kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to AgamagranthoM, mUlasUtroM evaM chedasUtroM meM sAmAyika ke trividha bheda kI carcA lagabhaga upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, kevala AvazyakasUtra para likhA gayA TIkA-sAhitya hI isa carcA kA pratipAdana karatA hai| isake paravartIkAlIna granthakAroM ne inheM vrata vizeSa meM samAhita kara liyA hai| SaDavidhabheda- jaina granthoM meM sAmAyika ke cha: prakAra bhI batAe gae haiN| ve nimna haiM___ 1. nAma sAmAyika- koI hameM zubhanAma se bulAe yA azubha nAma se pukAre, usa nAma kA zravaNa kara antarmAnasa para koI prabhAva nahIM par3anA, athavA sAmane vAle ke prati rAga-dveSa kA bhAva na AnA nAma sAmAyika hai| 2. sthApanA sAmAyika- AkarSaka vastuoM ko dekhakara rAga nahIM karanA aura ghRNita vastuoM ko dekhakara dveSa nahIM karanA sthApanA sAmAyika hai| 3. dravya sAmAyika- svarNa aura miTTI-donoM prakAra ke padArthoM meM samabhAva rakhanA dravya sAmAyika hai yAnI suvarNa ke prati Asakta nahIM bananA aura miTTI ke prati nirlepa nahIM rahanA donoM meM samAna buddhi rakhanA dravya sAmAyika hai| 4. kSetra sAmAyika- cAhe mahala ho yA upavana, samatala bhUmi ho yA

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216... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... baMjara bhUmi, vAtAvaraNa zAnta ho yA kolAhala bharA, pratyeka sthiti meM prasanna rahanA, tanAvamukta rahanA, citta ko zAMta rakhanA kSetra sAmAyika hai| 5. kAla sAmAyika- zItakAla ho yA uSNakAla, anukUla prasaMga ho yA pratikUla, unakA mAnasapaTala para burA prabhAva nahIM par3anA, unase vyAkula nahIM honA kAla sAmAyika hai| 6. bhAva sAmAyika- zatru ho yA mitra, svajana ho yA anyajana, sabhI ke prati eka-sA bhAva rakhanA, samAna AcaraNa karanA, hRdaya meM pramodabhAva utpanna honA tathA AtmabhAva meM vicaraNa karanA bhAva sAmAyika hai| __yahA~ sAmAyika ke cha: prakAroM kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'karemibhaMte' ke pAThapUrvaka eka Asana para baiThanA hI sAmAyika nahIM hai, apitu pratikUla padArthoM kA saMyoga hone para, pratikUla sthAna milane para, pratikUla prasaMgoM ke upasthita hone para dveSa nahIM karanA aura anukUla saMyogAdi ke hone para rAga nahIM karanA hI sAmAyika hai| isa prakAra kI sAmAyika sAdhanA kabhI bhI kI jA sakatI hai| vartamAna yuga meM dravya sAmAyika kA pracalana vizeSa hai| AtmajijJAsu sAdhakoM ko bhAva sAmAyika ke prati bhI dhyAna denA caahie| niSpatti- yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se avalokana kareM, to pUrvokta prakAroM kI vistRta carcA AvazyakacUrNi meM upalabdha hotI hai| AvazyakacUrNikAra jinadAsagaNimahattara ne bhAvasAmAyika kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue sAmAyika ko AdhamaMgala mAnA hai|16 isa vizva meM jitane bhI dravyamaMgala haiM, ve sabhI amaMgala ke rUpa meM parivartita ho sakate haiM, parantu sAmAyika aisA bhAvamaMgala hai jo kabhI bhI amaMgala nahIM ho sktaa| samabhAva kI sAdhanA sabhI maMgaloM kA mUla kendra hai| saMsAra meM kArya karane kA utanA mahattva nahIM hai, jitanA mahattva kArya ko sahI tarIke se kiyA jAe, usa paddhati kA hai| sahI rUpa meM kiyA gayA thor3A kArya bhI acche pariNAma lA detA hai ata: sAmAyika ke sambandha meM bhI yahI bAta hai| sAmAyika zuddhi ke prakAra jainAcAryoM ne dravya-sAmAyika sambandhI cha: prakAra kI zuddhiyA~ batAI haiN| sAmAyika aMgIkAra karate samaya ina zuddhiyoM kA honA anivArya mAnA hai| ye

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ... 217 zuddhiyA~ sAmAyika vrata ko saphala banAne meM nimittabhUta banatI haiM ataH pratyeka sAdhaka ko nimna chaH prakAra kI zuddhipUrvaka hI sAmAyika karanI cAhie 1. dravyazuddhi - vastra evaM upakaraNa kA zuddha honA dravyazuddhi hai| upAsakadazAsUtra evaM usakI TIkAoM meM vastrazuddhi ke viSaya meM yaha nirdeza prApta hotA hai ki sAmAyika meM sAmAnya vezabhUSA aura AbhUSaNa Adi kA tyAga karanA caahie| usa yuga meM mAtra adhovastra (dhotI) hI sAmAyika kI vezabhUSA thI, jabaki vartamAna meM uttarIya (Upara or3hane kA vastra) bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vastra zuddhi ke sambandha meM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki vastra gaMde na hoM, caTakIle - bhar3akIle na hoM, mala-mUtra meM upayoga lie hue na hoM, sAde hoM aura lokavirUddha na hoN| Asana, caravalA, mukhavastrikA, mAlA Adi dravya upakaraNa mAne jAte haiN| ye upakaraNa zuddha hoM, usake viSaya meM yaha jAnanA jarUrI hai ki jo adhika hiMsA se nirmita na hue hoM, saundarya kI buddhi se na rakhe gae hoM, saMyama kI abhivRddhi meM sahAyaka hoM, jinake dvArA jIvarakSA bhalIbhA~ti kI jA sakatI ho, aise dravya rakhanA upakaraNa zuddhi hai| vartamAna sthiti meM dravyazuddhi avazya hI vicAraNIya hai| kitane hI sAdhaka sAmAyika meM komala roeM vAle gudagude Asana rakhate haiM athavA sundaratA ke lie raMga-biraMge phUladAra Asana banA lete haiM, kintu isa taraha ke AsanoM kI samyak pratilekhanA nahIM kI jA sakatI ataH Asana sAdA honA caahie| kucha bahaneM mukhavastrikA ko gahanA banAkara hI rakha detI haiM, goTA lagAtI haiM, salame se sajAtI haiM, dhAgA DAlatI haiN| aisA karanA sAmAyika ke zAnta vAtAvaraNa ko kaluSita karanA hai ataH mukhavastrikA sAdI-sapheda-svaccha honI caahie| mAlA sUta kI honI caahie| plAsTika kI mAlA azuddha mAnI gaI hai| aisI mAlAoM para kiyA gayA jApa prabhAvakArI nahIM hotA hai| 2. kSetrazuddhi - kSetrazuddhi se tAtparya hai - sAmAyika yogya uttama sthaan| jina sthAnoM para baiThane se citta caMcala na banatA ho, viSaya-vikAra utpanna na hote hoM, kleza hone kI saMbhAvanA na banatI ho, mana sthira rahatA ho, vaha kSetra zuddha hai| pauSadhazAlA, upAzraya, ekAntasthala Adi zuddha kSetra mAne gae haiN| ye sthAna ArAdhanA ke lie nirjarA pradhAna kahe gae haiN| inake sivAya bhI jahA~

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218... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika mana sthira banatA ho, vidhAyaka soca utpanna hotI ho, sAmAyika ke lie vaha zuddha kSetra hai| 3. kAlazuddhi- jaina muni kI sAmAyika sarvakAlika hotI hai ataH usakI sAmAyika ke viSaya meM kAla zuddhi kA prazna nahIM ho sakatA hai, lekina gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie isakI kAla - maryAdA nizcita kI gaI hai| kAla kA artha samaya hai| yogya samaya para sAmAyika karanA kAla zuddhi hai jaiseprAta:kAla, sAyaMkAla, gRha kA Avazyaka kArya nipaTa gayA ho, vaha kAla, parva kAla aadi| ina kAloM meM kI gaI sAmAyika kAla kI apekSA zuddha mAnI gaI hai| apane nimitta se pArivArika kArya rUkatA ho, kleza baDhatA ho, citta azAnta banatA ho, dharma kI nindA hotI ho, usa samaya sAmAyika lekara baiTha jAnA azuddhakAla hai| bahuta se sAdhaka jaba jI cAhA, sAmAyika karane baiTha jAte haiN| aisI sAmAyika pUrNa phaladAyI nahIM hotI hai ataH 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' - jisa kArya kA jo samaya ho, usa samaya vahI kArya karanA cAhie, yahI kAlazuddhi hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kA kAla divasa evaM rAtri kI donoM sandhivelAe~ mAnI gaI haiN| AcArya amRtacandra ne bhI isa mata kA samarthana kiyA hai| 17 donoM sandhikAloM meM sAmAyika karanA nimnatama sImA hai| adhikatama kitanI kI jAe, yaha sAdhaka kI kSamatA para nirbhara hai| yadyapi Agama - sAhitya meM samayAvadhi kA vidhAna nahIM hai, tathApi zvetAmbara evaM digambara ke paravartIkAlIna granthoM meM sAmAyika - vrata kI samayAvadhi eka muhUrtta (48 miniTa) svIkArI gaI hai| 18 4. manaH zuddhi - mana kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA manaH zuddhi hai| yaha sabhI jAnate haiM ki mana kA kArya vicAra karanA hai| phalataH AkarSaNa, vikarSaNa, kAryAkArya Adi saba kucha vicArazakti para hI nirbhara haiN| aura to kyA, hamArA sArA jIvana hI vicAra hai| vicAra hI hamArA janma hai, mRtyu hai, utthAna hai, patana hai, saba kucha hai| vicAroM kA vega anya saba vegoM kI apekSA tIvra hai| Adhunika vijJAna kahatA hai ki prakAza kI gati eka sekaNDa meM 1,80,000 mIla hai, vidyuta kI gati 2,88,000 mIla hai, jabaki vicAroM kI gati 22,65, 120 mIla hai|

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...219 prazna ho sakatA hai ki tIvra vegagAmI mana ko niyaMtrita kaise kareM ? mana pavana se bhI sUkSma hai| mana kI gati bar3I vicitra hai| jaina granthoM meM kahA gayA hai-'mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM bandha mokSayoH' arthAta mana hI manuSya ke bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai| isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki vyakti saMkalpa zakti ke bala para mana ko niyaMtrita kara sakatA hai| 5. vacanazuddhi- sAmAyika sAdhanA kI saphalatA ke lie vacana-zuddhi bhI anivArya mAnI gaI hai| jahA~ taka ho, mauna rakhanA, yadi na bana sake to ucita, sImita, parimita bolanA hI vacanazuddhi hai| ghara- gRhasthI kI bAteM karanA, anAvazyaka dharmacarcA (tarka-vitarka) karanA, kisI kI nindA-cugalI karanA vacana kI azuddhi hai| ... 6. kAyazuddhi- yahA~ kAyazuddhi kA abhiprAya kAyikazuddhi se hai, na ki zarIra ko sajA-dhajAkara rakhane se| Antarika AcAra kA bhAra mana para hai aura bAhya-AcAra kA bhAra zarIra pr| jo manuSya uThane meM, baiThane meM, khar3e hone meM, aMgoM ko hilAne-DulAne meM viveka rakhatA hai vahI kAyazuddhi hai| sAmAyika karate samaya bhUmi kI zuddhatA kA dhyAna rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra zuddhabhUmi meM vapana kiyA gayA bIja phaladAyaka hotA hai, usI prakAra sAmAyika kI sAdhanA bhI phalavatI banatI hai| ___aitihAsika aura tulanAtmaka dRSTi se ukta zuddhiyoM kA vivecana karane para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jaina Agama meM isa prakAra kA alaga se koI vivaraNa nahIM hai| yaha vyavasthA paravartI AcAryoM kI hai| yadyapi dravyasAmAyika kI apekSA ye zuddhiyA~ sabhI paramparAoM meM anivArya aMga ke rUpa meM svIkAra kI gaI haiN| sAmAyika sukhAsana meM hI kyoM yoga ke ATha aMgoM meM Asana kA tIsarA sthAna hai| yogya Asana se raktazuddhi hotI hai| pariNAmata: deha svastha tathA nirogI rahatA hai| deha ke niroga rahane se vicAra-zakti ko vega milatA hai| dRr3ha Asana kA mana para acchA prabhAva par3atA hai etadartha sAmAyika meM AsanapUrvaka baiThanA caahie| Asana ke vibhinna prakAra haiN| unameM sAmAyika ke lie paryaMkAsana uttama mAnA gayA hai| ise sukhAsana bhI kahate haiN| lokabhASA meM ise pAlathI mArakara baiThanA

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220... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAmAyika meM sAdhaka ko Asana kA dhyAna avazya rakhanA caahie| sAmAyika pUrvAbhimukha yA uttarAbhimukha kyoM kareM ? sAmAyika karate samaya dizA kA dhyAna rakhanA bhI atyAvazyaka hai| yaha sAdhanA pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora mukha karake karanI caahie| isameM viziSTa rahasya samAhita hai| pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake sAmAyika karane kA yaha prayojana hai ki sUrya pUrva dizA meM udita hotA hai, isase pUrva dizA udaya mArga kI sUcanA detI hai, svayaM kI tejasvitA ko bar3hAne kI preraNA karatI hai tathA mAnavamAtra ko sva- sAmarthya ke anusAra abhyudaya karane kA saMketa karatI hai| uttara dizA - ucca bhAva kI dyotaka hai| uttaradizA kA artha hai- ucca jIvana, ucca vicAra, ucca AcAra, ucca gati / isa taraha yaha uccatA ko prApta karane kA saMketa detI hai| mAnava kA hRdaya bAIM tarapha hone se vaha uttara dizA kI ora hai| manuSya - deha meM hRdaya kA sarvocca sthAna svIkArA gayA hai| vaha AtmA kA kendra sthAna hai| yaha kahAvata hai- 'jo jaise hRdaya kA hotA hai vaha vaisA banatA hai|' yadi hRdaya meM ucca bhAvanAe~ haiM, to vaha mahAna banatA hai| loka mAnyatAnusAra vyakti ke pAsa zraddhA, niSThA, bhakti-bhAvanA kA jo hissA hai, vaha hRdaya meM hai tathA hRdaya uttara dizA kI ora rahA huA hai| isa taraha uttara dizA zreSTha evaM pavitra banane kA saMketa karatI hai| prasiddha dhruvatArA bhI uttaradizA meM sthita hai| yaha uttaradizA ke kendriya sthala para sthira dikhAI detA hai, idhara-udhara gatimAna pratIta nahIM hotA hai| jahA~ pUrvadizA pragati, abhyudaya, gatizIlatA kA saMdeza detI hai vahIM uttaradizA sthiratA, dRr3hatA, nizcayAtmakatA kI preraNA karatI hai / kevala gati yA sthiratA jIvana ko pUrNa nahIM banA sakatI, parantu donoM kA sumela ho to vyakti uccatA ke Adarza zikhara para sthApita ho sakatA hai| uttaradizA kI mahattA ko ujAgara karane kA eka pratyakSa pramANa haidizAsUcaka yntr| isa yantra meM loha cuMbaka kI eka sUcikA hotI hai, jo hamezA uttaradizA kI ora hI ghUmatI rahatI hai| vaha loha sUcikA jar3a hai, phira bhI uttara dizA kI ora hI calatI rahatI hai ataH mAnanA hogA ki uttaradizA kI ora aisI koI AkarSaNa zakti hai, jo lohacuMbaka ko apanI ora

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...221 khIMcatI jAtI hai| mAnavIya khAna-pAna, halana-calana, rahana-sahana Adi para uttara yA dakSiNa-dizA kA vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai| etadartha sAmAyika pUrva yA uttara dizA ke sammukha hokara karanI caahie| sAmAyika kA sAmAnya kAla do ghar3I hI kyoM yaha eka mahattvapUrNa prazna hai ki sAmAyika kI kAla maryAdA do ghar3I hI kyoM ? saMbhavata: yaha kAla maryAdA gRhastha-jIvana kI maryAdAoM aura manuSya kI cittazakti ko lakSya meM rakhakara nizcita kI gaI hai| sAmAyika kA kAla itanA laMbA na ho ki jisase dainika uttaradAyitva aura kAryoM se nivRtta hokara utane samaya ke lie bhI avakAza pAnA gRhasthoM ke lie muzkila ho| taduparAnta sAmAyika meM sthirakAya hokara eka Asana para baiThanA atyAvazyaka hai| bhUkha, pyAsa, zaucAdi vyApAroM ko lakSya meM rakhakara aura deha bhI jakar3a na jAe, use dhyAna meM rakhakara yaha kAlamaryAdA nizcita kI gaI hai| sAmAyika meM baiThane vAloM ko sAmAyika protsAhaka honA cAhie, zarIra ke lie vaha daMDa nahIM bananA caahie| ___eka anya dRSTi se bhI yaha kAla ucita mAnA gayA hai| sAmAyika kA mahattvapUrNa pakSa hai-citta ko samabhAva meM rkhnaa| sAmAnya mAnava kA mana eka vicAra, eka viSaya yA eka ciMtana para do ghar3I se adhika sthira nahIM raha sakatA hai| do ghar3I ke bAda citta meM caMcalatA aura viSayAMtara kA praveza hotA hI hai| isI prasaMga meM bhadrabAhusvAmI ne Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA hai'aMtomuttakAlaM cittassegaggayA havai jhANaM' arthAta citta kisI bhI eka viSaya para eka muhUrta taka hI dhyAna kara sakatA hai| Adhunika mAnasazAstrI aura zikSAzAstriyoM ne bhI isa bAta kA samarthana kiyA hai| isa kAla maryAdA ke pIche tIsarA tathya yaha hai ki yadi gRhasthoM ke lie aisI koI kAla maryAdA rakhI nahIM hotI, to isa kriyA- vidhi kA koI gaurava na rahatA aura anavasthA pravartamAna hotii| nizcita kAla maryAdA na hone para koI do ghar3I sAmAyika karatA, to koI ghar3I bhara hI, to koI pA~ca-dasa miniToM meM hI kinArA kara letA ataH sAmAyika karane kI vRtti bar3hatI jAe, eka- dUsare kA anukaraNa bhI hone lage aura aMta meM sAmAyika ke prati abhAva bhI utpanna na ho-isa dRSTikoNa se bhI sAmAyika kA kAlamAna nizcita honA

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222... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| isI ke sAtha vaiyaktika kriyAvidhiyoM meM ekarUpatA banI rahe aura sAmAnya janasamudAya meM vAdavivAda, saMzaya Adi ko sthAna na mile, yaha bhI Avazyaka hai| ataH ina dRSTiyoM se bhI sAmAyika kI kAlamaryAdA manovaijJAnika siddha hotI hai| jahA~ taka Agama sAhitya kA prazna hai, usameM sAmAyika ke lie nizcita kAla kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| sAmAyika ke pATha meM bhI kAla maryAdA ke lie 'jAvaniyama' zabda kA hI prayoga huA hai 'muhUrta' Adi kA nhiiN| isa sambandha meM yogazAstra hI eka aisA upalabdha grantha hai, jisameM eka muharta taka samabhAva meM rahane ko sAmAyika kahA hai|19 yahA~ prasaMgavaza yaha ullekhanIya hai ki jo loga do yA tIna sAmAyika eka sAtha grahaNa karate haiM, unakI vaha sAmAyika kAla kI apekSA ucita nahIM hai| pauSadhavrata aura dezAvagAsikavrata kI bAta alaga hai, kyoMki ina vratoM kA kAla pUrva se hI adhika batAyA gayA hai, kintu sAmAyika eka-eka karake grahaNa karanA caahie| vartamAna meM do yA tIna sAmAyika eka sAtha grahaNa karane kA vizeSa pracalana hai, parantu vaha kitanA ucita hai yaha vicAraNIya hai? sAmAyika kAla ke saMdarbha jinalAbhasUri ne Atmaprabodha meM likhA hai ki isa sAvadhayoga ke pratyAkhyAnarUpa sAmAyika kA muhUrttakAla zAstra siddhAntoM meM nahIM hai, lekina kisI bhI pratyAkhyAna kA jaghanyakAla navakArasI ke pratyAkhyAna ke samAna eka muhUrta kA honA caahie| sAmAyika ke sambandha meM yaha bhI samajhane yogya hai ki sAmAyika lene kA pATha uccArita karane ke bAda hI 48 minaTa ginanA cAhie aura utanA samaya pUrNa hone para hI sAmAyika pUrNa karane kI vidhi karanI caahie| vividha dRSTiyoM se sAmAyika kA mahattva sAmAyika mokSaprApti kA pramukha aMga hai| siddha-avasthA meM bhI sAmAyika sadaiva pravartita rahatI hai| jaina-granthoM meM sAmAyika ke mahatva ko AMkane vAle bahuta se uddharaNa haiN| AcArya jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa ne sAmAyika ko caudaha pUrva kA arthapiNDa kahA hai|20 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne sAmAyika ko sampUrNa dvAdazAMgIrUpa jinavANI kA sArarUpa batAyA hai| jisa prakAra puSpoM kA sAra gaMdha hai, dUdha kA sAra ghRta hai, tila kA sAra tela hai, ikSukhaNDa kA sAra

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ... 223 rasa hai, usI prakAra sAdhanA kA sAra samatA hai / yadi puSpa se gaMdha, dUdha se ghRta, tila se tela nikala jAe, to ve nissAra bana jAte haiM, vaise hI sAdhanA se sAmAyika nikala jAe, to sAdhanA nissAra ho jAtI hai| samatA ke abhAva meM upAsanA upahAsa hai| jainAcAryoM ne sAmAyika ke mahatva kA pratipAdana karate hue vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai ki AvazyakasUtra kA prathama adhyayana sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai - smbhaav| jaise AkAza saba dravyoM kA AdhAra hai, vaise hI yaha cAritra Adi guNoM kA AdhAra hai| yaha sabhI prakAra kI viziSTa labdhiyoM kI prApti meM hetubhUta hai| isase pApoM para aMkuza lagatA hai 1 2 1 * SaDAvazyaka meM sAmAyika prathama Avazyaka hai| caturviMzati Adi zeSa pA~ca Avazyaka eka apekSA se sAmAyika ke hI bheda haiM, kyoMki sAmAyika jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa hai aura caturviMzati Adi meM inhIM guNoM kA samAveza hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko pradhAna guNa mAnA gayA hai| 22 * sAmAyika se sAvadyayoga yAnI asat pravRtti se virati hotI hai | 23 * sAmAyika mUlyavAna ratna ke samAna hai| ratna ko jitanA tarAzA jAe, usameM utanA hI adhika nikhAra AtA hai, usI prakAra mAnasikavAcika evaM kAyika sAvadya vyApAroM ko jitanA - jitanA dUra kiyA jAe, utanA-utanA AtmaprakAza bar3hatA hai| * sAmAyika kI tulanA karate hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki koI vyakti pratidina eka lAkha svarNamudrA kA dAna kareM aura koI eka sAmAyika kareM, isameM eka sAmAyika karane vAle kA mahatva adhika AMkA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM para aisA bhI ullekha hai ki koI lAkha varSa taka pratidina eka lAkha mudrAoM kA dAna karatA rahe, to bhI eka sAmAyika kI barAbarI nahIM ho sakatI hai|24 * eka jagaha kahA gayA hai ki karor3oM janmoM taka nirantara ugra tapazcaryA karane vAlA sAdhaka jitane karmoM ko naSTa nahIM kara sakatA, uta karmoM ko samatAbhAvapUrvaka sAmAyika karane vAlA sAdhaka mAtra alpa kSaNoM meM naSTa kara DAlatA hai| 25 * jo bhI sAdhaka atItakAla meM mokSa gae haiM, vartamAna meM jA rahe haiM

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224... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... aura bhaviSya me jaaeNge| una sabhI jIvoM ke mukti kA AdhAra sAmAyika thA, hai aura rhegaa|26 * zAstroM meM yaha bhI nirdiSTa hai ki cAhe koI kitanA hI tIvra tapa tape, japa jape, cAritra pAle, parantu samatAbhAvarUpa sAmAyika ke binA na kisI ko mokSa huA hai aura na kabhI bhaviSya meM hogaa| . sAmAyika ko samatA kA kSIrasamadra bhI kahA hai| jo isameM snAna karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka bhI sAdhu ke samAna ho jAtA hai| * jaina AcAryoM ne ise zuddha yaugika-kriyA ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai| yaugika kriyA mukhya rUpa se cAra prakAra kI varNita haiM- 1. maMtrayoga 2. layayoga 3. rAjayoga aura 4. htthyog| ye cAroM yoga abhyAsa evaM sadgurU ke upadeza se siddha hote haiN| inameM se sAmAyikavrata ko rAjayoga ke samatulya kahA gayA hai| sAmAyika kA phala mokSa kaise? sAmAyika kA phala kyA hai? yaha prazna jitanA gaMbhIra hai, utanA hI rahasyapUrNa isakA uttara hai| sAmAyika kA ekamAtra phala mokSa hai| kucha sAdhaka sAmAyika se sAMsArika-siddhiyA~ prApta karane kI icchA karate haiN| koI vyakti sAmAyika ke dvArA paisA, pada, pratiSThA yA svargIya-sukhoM ko prApta karane kI kAmanA rakhatA hai, jabaki yaha AdhyAtmika samRddhi kI pradAtA hai| jisake samakSa saMsAra kI samasta samRddhiyA~ nagaNya haiM, jo yaha tathya jAnatA hai vahI sAmAyika ke utkRSTa phala ko prApta kara sakatA hai| jaina itihAsa meM isa viSaya ko lekara eka mArmika kathAnaka hai ki ekadA magadha samrATa zreNika ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA- "merA narakAyu kA baMdhana ho cukA hai, usake nivAraNa kA upAya kyA hai?" paramAtmA ne samajhAyA- zubhAzubhakRta karmo ko avazya bhoganA par3atA hai, usase chuTakArA dene ke lie deva-dAnava bhI asahAyaka haiN| zreNika kA atyAgraha hone para prabhu ne naraka nivAraNa ke cAra upAya batAe-usameM se eka upAya pUNiyA zrAvaka kI eka sAmAyika kharIdanA thaa| zreNika kA mana nAca utthaa| vaha pUNiyA kI kuTiyA meM pahu~cA aura usase pUchA- "eka sAmAyika kA mUlya kyA?" pUNiyA ne kahA- "rAjan ! sAmAyika kA mUlya kyA ho sakatA hai, maiM svayaM anabhijJa

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...225 huuN| prabhu mahAvIra jo mUlya nizcita kareM, vaha de denaa|" zreNika puna: lauTA aura usane paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM nivedana kiyA- "pUNiyA zrAvaka sAmAyika dene ko tatpara hai, zIghra batAIe, eka sAmAyika kI kyA kImata hU~?" kRpAludeva bole- "zreNika! sAmAyika kA mUlya cukAnA tumhAre vaza kI bAta nahIM hai, magadha deza kA samagra rAjya dekara bhI sAmAyika kA mUlya nahIM cukAyA jA sktaa|" __ uparyukta ghaTanA sAmAyika kA vAstavika mUlya prastuta karatI hai| eka sAmAyika ke phala ke samakSa saMsAra kI sampUrNa bhautika- samRddhi hIna hai, tuccha hai| ata: sAmAyika dvArA sAMsArika-phala prApta karanA hAthI dekara gadhA kharIdane ke samAna hai, ciMtAmaNi ratna pheMkakara kA~ca kA Tukar3A lene ke barAbara hai| ____ zAstroM meM sAmAyika phala kI carcA karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki sAmAyika dvArA vizuddha banI huI AtmA sarvaghAtI karmoM kA kSaya karake lokaAloka meM prakAza karane vAlA kevalajJAna prApta karatI hai| devatAgaNa bhI sAmAyika kI icchA rakhate haiN| ve dina-rAta eka hI cintana karate haiM-"eka muhUrtabhara ke lie sAmAyika kI sAmagrI mila jAe to hamArA devabhava saphala huA maaneNge|' sAmAyika phala kA mUlyAMkana karate hue zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai ki eka sAmAyika karane vAlA bAnave karor3a, unasaTha lAkha, paccIsa hajAra, nau sau paccIsa palyopama tathA eka palyopama ke eka tRtIyAMza adhika ATha bhAga kA deva AyuSya bAMdhatA hai| ____ AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ke aSTakaprakaraNa ke anusAra 'saMkleza jananorAga' arthAta samasta klezoM-duHkhoM kA mUla rAga hai| jahA~ rAga hotA hai vahA~ dveSa bhI hotA hai, kintu jahA~ dveSa ho, vahA~ rAga kA honA nizcita nahIM hai| isalie rAga ko dUra karanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki mUla kA nAza hone se zAkhAoM kA astitva svataH samApta ho jAtA hai| yahA~ rAga mUla hai aura dveSa shaakhaaeN| rAga aura dveSa ke pariNAma ko samAna karane vAlA anuSThAna sAmAyika hai|

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226... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika saMbodhasittarI prakaraNa meM samabhAva ko mukti kA dvAra kahA hai / se bhAvita huI AtmA hI mokSa ko prApta karatI hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM sAmAyika eka amUlya evaM virAT sAdhanA hai| sAmAyika se hone vAle lAbha sAmAyika eka vizuddha sAdhanA hai| * gRhastha jIvana meM isa sAmAyikavrata kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa karane se AtmA sarvavirati arthAta cAritradharma ke lie yogya banatI hai| samabhAva * aharniza kama se kama eka sAmAyika karane se zAstravRtti, saMtoSavRtti va samatAvRtti kA uttama abhyAsa hotA hai| isa sAmAyika sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se cittavRttiyoM ke upazamana kA, mAdhyasthabhAva meM sthira rahane kA, samasta jIvoM ke prati samAnavRtti kA aura sarvAtmabhAva kA bhI abhyAsa hotA hai| * sAmAyika meM sAdhaka kI cittavRtti kSIrasamudra kI bhA~ti ekadama zAnta rahatI hai, isase navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| * AtmasvarUpa meM sthita rahane ke kAraNa jo karma zeSa rahe hue haiM, unakI vaha nirjarA kara letA hai, isIlie AcArya haribhadrasUri ne likhA hai - sAmAyika kI vizuddha sAdhanA se jIva ghAtI karmoM ko naSTa kara kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| 27 * sAmAyika kA abhyAsI sAdhaka mana, vacana aura kAya ko vaza meM kara letA hai| * vaha viSaya-kaSAya aura rAga-dveSa se vimukta huA sadaiva samabhAva meM sthita rahatA hai| * sAmAyika abhyAsI ke antarmAnasa meM virodhI ko dekhakara na krodha kI jvAlA bhar3akatI hai aura na hI hitaiSI ko dekhakara vaha rAga se AhlAdita hotA hai| vaha samatA ke gahana sAgara meM DubakI lagAtA rahatA hai| vaha na to nindaka se DaratA hai aura na hI IrSyAbhAva se grasita hotA hai / usakA cintana sadA jAgRta rahatA hai vaha socatA hai ki saMyoga aura viyoga ye donoM hI AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiN| ye to zubhAzubha karmoM ke udaya kA phala hai| * samatA kA abhyAsa hote-hote mAnasika evaM vaicArika bImAriyA~ bhI dUra hone lagatI haiN|

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...227 * ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa ke anusAra triyoga kI zuddhipUrvaka evaM battIsa doSarahita sAmAyika karane se mokSasukha kI prApti hotI hai|28 sAmAyika ke upakaraNoM kA svarUpa evaM prayojana sAmAyika-sAdhanA meM mukhyatayA Asana, caravalA evaM mukhavastrikA kA upayoga hotA hai| inakA sAmAnya varNana nimnAnusAra hai___ Asana- zAstrIya paribhASA meM ise kASThAsana kahate haiN| isakA eka anya nAma pAdapoMchana bhI hai| vartamAna meM yaha Asana ke nAma se rUr3ha hai| Asana Una kA honA caahie| sUtI yA TerIkoTa Adi kA Asana niSiddha mAnA hai| UnI vastra meM grAhakatA kA guNa hai, ataeva UnI Asana para baiThakara sAdhanA karane se zaktiyA~ jAgRta hotI haiM tathA vaha UrjA srota sAdhaka ke apane dAyare meM hI sImita rahatA hai| kramaza: ve zaktiyA~ balavatI banatI haiM aura sAdhaka una saMcita zaktiyoM ke mAdhyama se vividha siddhiyA~ prApta kara sakatA hai| bhUmi para baiThakara sAdhanA karane se arjita zaktiyA~ samApta ho jAtI haiM, kyoMki bhUmi meM gurUtvAkarSaNa kA guNa hai| isa prakAra Asana kA prayojana Atmika evaM bhAvanAtmaka zaktiyoM kA saMgraha karanA hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAdhanA ke lie binA Asana baiThane para anya vyakti yaha samajha nahIM pAegA ki vaha sAmAyika meM baiThA huA hai yA aise hI baiThA hai| yaha jJAta na hone para vaha vyakti usase anAvazyaka vArtAlApa kara sakatA hai athavA binA Asana ke vaha svayaM bhI sAmAyika ko vismRta kara sakatA hai, idhara-udhara A-jA sakatA hai, aise kaIM doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ banI rahatI hai| gRhastha zrAvaka kA Asana lagabhaga Der3ha hAtha lambA aura savA hAtha caur3A honA caahie| mukhavastrikA- isakA sIdhA sA artha hai mukha para lagAne kA vstr| mukhavastrikA kA prayoga mukhyata: jIvarakSA evaM AzAtanA se bacane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, jaise-svAdhyAya karate samaya pustaka para thUkAdi na uchala jAe, gurU bhagavanta se dharma carcA karate samaya una para thUkAdi ke chIMTe na laga jAe, sUtrAdi kA uccAraNa karate samaya thUka Adi se sthApanAcArya kI AzAtanA na ho jaae| saMpAtima trasa jIva jo sarvatra ur3ate rahate haiM, ve itane

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228... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... sUkSma hote haiM ki unheM pratyakSa meM dekhanA asaMbhava hai| khule mu~ha bolane para vyakti kI uSNa zvAsa una jIvoM ke lie prANa ghAtI bhI bana jAtI hai ata: jIva rakSA aura AzAtanA se bacane ke lie mukhavastrikA kA upayoga karate haiN| dUsarA anubhUtijanya hetu yaha hai ki ise mukha ke Age rakhane para vyakti sAvadha, kaThora yA apriyavacana nahIM bola sakatA hai| yaha isa upakaraNa kA nisargaja prabhAva hai| isa taraha mukhavastrikA pAramArthika-bodha dete hue hita, mita, parimita bolane kA saMdeza detI hai tathA gRhIta vrata meM sthira rahane kA AhvAna karatI hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke anusAra ise mukha se cAra aMgula dUra rakhanA caahie| sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparA meM ise mukha para bAMdhate haiN| digambara-paramparA meM mukhavastrikA kA upayoga hI nahIM hotA hai| mukhavastrikA 16 aMgula lambI aura 16 aMgula caur3I honI caahie| caravalA- yaha zabda cara+valA ina do zabdoM se saMyojita hai| 'cara' kA artha hai- calanA, phiranA, uThanA Adi gatizIla kriyAe~ aura 'valA' kA artha hai- pUMjanA, prmaarjnaa| sAmAyika sambandhI pratyeka kriyA pramArjanApUrvaka honI caahie| pramArjanA karane se jIvarakSA hotI hai| jIvarakSA dvArA ahiMsA kA pAlana hotA hai| ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA hI yathArtha dharma hai, sAdhanA hai, ArAdhanA hai ataeva caravalA kA upayoga jIvarakSA ke lie hotA hai| sAmAyikavratI ko khamAsamaNa, vaMdana, sajjhAya Adi Adeza ke nimitta yA anya Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie uThanA-baiThanA ho, taba caravalA dvArA pA~va evaM Asana kI pramArjanA avazya kreN| hameM pratyakSata: koI jIva na bhI dikhAI deM, parantu yatanApUrvaka pravRtti karanA jinAjJA hai| caravalA Una ke gucchoM se banatA hai| isakA parimANa battIsa aMgala kahA gayA hai| isameM 24 aMgula kI DaNDI aura 8 aMgula Una kI phaliyA~ honI caahie| * zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka kI sabhI paramparAoM meM Asana Adi upakaraNoM kA prayojana evaM pramANa pUrvokta hI svIkArA gayA hai| sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI-paramparA meM caravale kA prayojana aura usakI upayogitA to usI rUpa meM svIkArya hai, parantu mApa Adi ke sambandha meM kucha bhinnatA A gaI hai|

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...229 sAmAyika meM kitane doSa laga sakate haiM? sAmAyikavrata svIkAra kara lene ke pazcAt bhI jJAta-ajJAta rUpa se battIsa doSoM ke lagane kI saMbhAvanAe~ rahatI haiN| inameM dasa mana sambandhI, dasa vacana sambandhI aura bAraha kAyA sambandhI doSa lagate haiN| sAdhaka ko ina doSoM se rahita sAmAyika karanI cAhie, vahI zuddha sAmAyika kahI gaI hai| sAmAyika se sambandhita doSa nimna prakAra haiM1. mana sambandhI dasa doSa 1. aviveka- sAmAyika ke prayojana aura svarUpa ke jJAna se vaMcita rahakara sAmAyika krnaa| 2. yazovAMchA- svayaM ko yaza mile, apanI vAha-vAha ho aise prayojana se . sAmAyika krnaa| 3. lAbha- sAmAyika karU~gA, to dhana-lAbha milegA, anya bhautika lAbha bhI hoMge-isa bhAva se sAmAyika krnaa| 4. garva- 'maiM bahuta sAmAyika karane vAlA hU~,' 'merI barAbarI kauna kara sakatA hai' ityAdi garvapUrvaka sAmAyika krnaa| 5. bhaya- maiM apanI jAti meM U~ce gharAne kA vyakti hU~, yadi sAmAyika na karU~, to loga kyA kaheMge ? isa prakAra loka-nindA ke bhaya se sAmAyika krnaa| 6. nidAna- niyANA karanA, pratiphala kI kAmanA krnaa| jaise- dhana, strI athavA vyApAra meM khAsa lAbha prApta karane ke prayojanapUrvaka sAmAyika krnaa| 7. saMzaya- maiM jo sAmAyika karatA hU~, usakA phala mujhe milegA yA nahIM? sAmAyika karate-karate itane dina ho gae, phira bhI kucha phala nahIM milA, isa taraha sAmAyika phala ke sambandha meM saMzaya rakhate hue sAmAyika krnaa| 8. roSa- krodhapUrvaka sAmAyika krnaa| 9. avinaya doSa- sAmAyika ke prati avinaya yA anAdara bhAva rakhate hue sAmAyika krnaa| 10. abahumAna- Antarika utsAha ke binA yA kisI dabAva ke kAraNa sAmAyika krnaa|

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230... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... ye dasa doSa mana dvArA lagate haiN|29 2. vacana sambandhI dasa doSa / 1. kuvacana- sAmAyika meM asabhya, apamAnajanaka, kutsita, vIbhatsa zabda bolnaa| 2. sahasAkAra- binA soce-vicAre, mana meM jaisA Ae. vaise vacana bolnaa| 3. svacchaMda- zAstra siddhAnta ke virUddha kAmavRddhi karane vAle vacana bolnaa| 4. saMkSepa- sUtrapATha Adi kA uccAraNa pUrNatayA na karake usakA saMkSepa karanA, yathArtha rUpa meM na par3hanA, AdhA-adhUrA bolnaa| 5. kalaha- sAmAyika meM kalaha paidA karane vAle zabda bolnaa|| 6. vikathA- vaha vArtA jo citta ko azubha bhAva yA azubha dhyAna kI ora pravRtta karatI ho, vikathA kahalAtI hai| vikathA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai-strIkathA, bhaktakathA, rAjakathA aura deshkthaa| sAmAyika meM vikathA krnaa| 7. hAsya- sAmAyika meM kisI kI majAka-masakharI karanA, kaTAkSa vacana bolanA, kautUhala karanA, jAnabUjhakara UMcI-nIcI AvAja meM bolanA aadi| 8. azuddha- sAmAyika ke sUtra pAThoM yA anya svAdhyAya Adi ke sUtroM ko jaldI-jaldI bolanA, uccAraNa para dhyAna na denA aadi| 9. nirapekSa- sUtra siddhAnta kI upekSA karanA athavA binA samajhe ulTI pulTI bAteM prastuta krnaa| 10. muNamuNa- sAmAyika ke pAThAdi kA spaSTa uccAraNa na karanA, sUtra pAThoM __ ko ganaganAte hue bolanA arthAta nAka se Adhe akSaroM kA uccAraNa .. kara jaise-taise pAThoccAraNa krnaa| ye dasa doSa vacana dvArA lagate haiN|30 3. kAyA sambandhI bAraha doSa 1. kuAsana- sAmAyika meM paira para paira car3hAkara abhimAna pUrvaka baitthnaa| 2. calAsana- asthira aura jhUlate Asana para baiThanA athavA baiThane kI jagaha punaH-punaH bdlnaa|

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...231 3. caladRSTi- sAmAyika meM idhara-udhara dekhanA athavA dRSTi ko sthira na __ rkhnaa| 4. sAvadhakriyA- sAmAyika meM baiThane ke bAda hiMsAjanaka kAryoM ko svayaM karanA yA dUsaroM se krvaanaa| 5. AlaMbana- dIvAra yA palaMga Adi kA avalaMbana (sahArA) lekara baitthnaa| 6. AkuMcana prasAraNa- niSprayojana hAtha-paira laMbe krnaa| 7. Alasya- sAmAyika meM baiThe hue Alasya karanA, aMgaDAI lenaa| 8. mor3ana- sAmAyika meM baiThe-baiThe hAtha aura pairoM kI aMguliyA~ caTakAnA, dabAkara AvAja krnaa| 9. mala- zarIra ko khaura-khUjakara maila nikaalnaa| 10. vimAsana- gAla para hAtha rakhakara zokagrasta kI taraha baiThanA athavA binA pU~je zarIra khujlaanaa| 11. nidrA- sAmAyika meM nIMda ke jhaTake khAnA yA so jaanaa| 12. vaiyAvacca- sAmAyika meM dUsaroM se sira yA paira dabavAnA, mAliza karavAnA, isa taraha dUsaroM se sevAe~ lenaa|31 sAmAyika ke ukta battIsa doSa kiMcita nAmAntara ke sAtha ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa meM bhI ullikhita haiN|32 sAmAyikavratI ko nimna cAra doSoM kA bhI avazya varjana karanA cAhie33- 1. avidhidoSa 2. atipravRtti-nyUnapravRttidoSa 3. dagdhadoSa 4. shuunydoss| 1. avidhi doSa- zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika na krnaa| ..2. atipravRtti nyUnapravRtti doSa- sAmAyika meM rahate hue jo kucha karanA cAhie, usameM adhika yA nyUna pravRtti krnaa| 3. dagdha doSa- sAmAyikavrata meM rahate hue ihaloka-paraloka, sAMsArika tathA bhautika sukha kI carcA krnaa| 4. zUnya doSa- sAmAyika meM sajaga nahIM rahanA, upayoga asthira rkhnaa| sAmAyikavratI ko ina doSoM kI samyak jAnakArI avazya honA cAhie, tabhI vaha ina doSoM se baca sakatA hai|

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232... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... - niSpatti- yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se ina doSoM kA adhyayana karate haiM to Agama granthoM, TIkA sAhityoM evaM pUrvakAlIna granthoM meM lagabhaga battIsa doSoM kA varNana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, mAtra zuddha sAmAyika karane kA nirdeza milatA hai| arvAcIna saMkalita granthoM meM hI pUrvokta nirdeza prApta hotA hai| ina doSoM se sambandhita prAkRta gAthAe~ bhI ullikhita haiM, kintu ve gAthAe~ kisa grantha se uddhRta kI gaI haiM, koI sUcana nahIM hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki sAmAyika sambandhI battIsa doSoM kA varNana Agametara kAlIna hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se paryAvalokana kareM, to zvetAmbara kI sabhI paramparAe~ ukta doSoM ko svIkAra karatI haiN| digambara granthoM meM ina doSoM kI vistRta carcA kA abhAva hai| sAmAyikavratI kI Avazyaka yogyatAe~ sAmAyika eka antarmukhI sAdhanA hai| yaha sAdhanA paramparAmUlaka nahIM hai, ata: sAmAyika kA adhikArI pratyeka vyakti ko mAnA gayA hai| isake lie liMga, vaya, varNa, jAti yA rASTra kI maryAdAe~ bhI bAdhaka nahIM haiN| jaina sAhitya meM sAmAyika kI yogyatA rakhane vAle vyakti ke lie kucha guNa Avazyaka mAne gae haiN| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra priyadharmA, dRr3hadharmA, saMvigna, pApabhIrU, azaTha, kSAnta, dAnta, gupta, sthiravratI, jitendriya, Rju, madhyastha, samita aura sAdhu saMgati meM rata-ina guNoM se sampanna gRhastha sAmAyika karane kA adhikArI hotA hai|34 ___ anuyogadvAra ke anusAra jisa vyakti kI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM jAgarUka hai tathA jo trasa aura sthAvara, saba prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai, use hI sAmAyika vrata hotA hai|35 jainAcAryoM kI dRSTi se nimna yogyatAe~ bhI sAmAyikadhArI ke lie Avazyaka mAnI gaI haiM * sAmAyika karane vAlA vyakti dezavirati yA sarvavirati(vrata) kA pAlana karane vAlA honA caahie| * nirantara sAmAyika kA abhyAsI honA caahie| sAmAyika ke prati purUSArtha karane vAlA honA caahie| * deva, gurU aura dharma ke prati ananya zraddhA rakhane vAlA honA caahie| * pA~ca aNuvratoM aura tIna guNavratoM kA dhAraka honA caahie|

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...233 isase dhvanita hotA hai ki sAmAyika kI phalavattA prApta karane ke lie sAmAyikavratI ko apekSita guNoM se yukta honA caahie| jisa vyakti ko sAmAnya vrata kA bhI abhyAsa na ho, vaha sAmAyika jaisI utkRSTa virati kI sAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai? sAmAyika kA kartA kauna? sAmAyika kA nirmAtA kauna hai ? isa sambandha meM vicAra kiyA jAe to vyAvahArika dRSTi se sAmAyika kA pratipAdana tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara purUSoM ne kiyA hai| nizcaya dRSTi ke anusAra sAmAyika kA anuSThAna karane vAlA sAmAyika kA kartA hai, kyoMki sAmAyika kA pariNAma usa anuSThAtA se bhinna nahIM rahatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki sAmAyika kA vAstavika kartA sAmAyika karane vAlA hI hai|36 sAmAyika meM cintana yogya bhAvanAe~ jo sAdhaka sAmAyika karane ke lie tatpara hai, vaha 48 minaTa ke kAla meM samabhAva kI vRddhi hetu 10 minaTa AtmA kA vicAra kre| jaise- maiM kahA~ se AyA hU~ , maiM kahA~ jAU~gA, maiM kyA lekara AyA hU~ , kyA lekara jAU~gA, mere deva kauna haiM, mere gurU kauna haiM, merA dharma kaunasA hai, merA kula kyA hai, mere karttavya kaunase haiM ? 10 minaTa mahAmaMtra navakAra kA smaraNa kre| 10 minaTa tIrtha yAtrA kI bhAvanA kre| 10 minaTa nayA pATha yAda kare tathA antima 8 minaTa kAyotsarga athavA svAdhyAya kareM isa taraha sAmAyika ke zreSTha kAla ko pUrNataH saphala bnaaeN| __mana caMcala hai, yadi ise sahI mArga meM na jor3A jAe to samabhAva ke sthAna para rAga-dveSa ke jhaMjhAvAta A sakate haiM ata: bhAvanAoM ko ukta rIti se satata jor3e rakhanA caahie| sAmAyika kI upasthiti kina jIvoM meM? __kauna se jIva kisa sAmAyika ke ArAdhaka ho sakate haiM? Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra samyaktva-sAmAyika aura zruta-sAmAyika ke adhikArI cAroM gatiyoM ke jIva ho sakate haiN| sarvaviratisAmAyika ke anuSThAtA kevala manuSya tathA dezavirati-sAmAyika ke pratipattA manuSya aura

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234... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... tiryaMca-donoM hote haiN| ye sAmAyika ke stara jIvoM kI taratama yogyatA ke AdhAra para batalAe gae haiN|37 sAmAyika kA uddezya AvazyakaniyuktikAra ke matAnusAra sAmAyika ekamAtra pUrNa aura pavitra anuSThAna hai| yaha gRhastha ke anyAnya dharmoM meM pradhAna haiM, utkRSTa hai, AtmahitakArI aura mokSapradAtA hai ata: isakI ArAdhanA sAvadhayoga se bacane ke lie kI jAtI hai|38 sAmAyika kA sAdhya sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kA mukhya dhyeya samabhAva hai| samabhAva ko samatva, samatA, udAsInatA yA madhyasthatA kahate haiN| samabhAva ko prApta karane vAlA sAdhaka bhAva samAdhi meM praveza karatA hai aura atyanta utkRSTa sthiti mukti patha kA varaNa bhI kara letA hai| isa taraha samabhAva kA pariNAma nirAbAdha sukha, parama AnaMda aura Atmika zAMti hai| sAdhya-sAdhaka aura sAdhanA kA paraspara sambandha pratyeka anuSThAna kI siddhi sAdhya, sAdhaka aura sAdhanA-ina tInoM kI yogyatA evaM zuddhi para rahI huI hai| yadi sAdhya yogya na ho, to usake lie kI gaI sAdhanA niSphala hai| yadi sAdhaka yogya na ho, to vaha samucita sAdhanA kara nahIM sktaa| yadi sAdhanA samyak na ho, to siddhi prApta honA asaMbhava hai| ataeva kAryasiddhi ke lie sAdhya, sAdhaka aura sAdhanA kI yogyatA (vizuddhi) honA jarUrI hai| yahA~ mokSaprApti honA sAdhya hai, vrata kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhaka hai aura sAmAyika sAdhanA hai| sAmAyikadhArI ko sAdhya, sAdhaka evaM sAdhanA kA pUrNa jJAna rakhanA caahie| sAmAyika meM citta zAMti ke upAya sAdhanA kI siddhi meM mana kI caMcalatA pramukha bAdhaka tattva hai| sAmAyika meM mana kI sthiratA banI rahe, tadhetu kucha upAya kahe gae haiN| jaise ki 1. vAtAvaraNa nirmala ho, kyoMki vAtAvaraNa kA prabhAva adhika asarakAraka hotA hai 2. Asana sthira ho-zarIra ko adhika hilAe-DulAe nahIM, eka

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ... 235 Asana meM baiThane kA prayAsa ho 3. anAnupUrvI kA paThana ho yaha mana sthira karane kA saralatama upAya hai 4. namaskAramaMtra kA jApa ho 5. svAdhyAya hodhArmika granthoM kA paThana yA zravaNa ho 6. kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA ho aura 7. dhyAna ho / ye upAya citta ko sthira banAe rakhate haiN| vastutaH sAmAyika karane vAle vyakti ko sAmAyika meM svAdhyAya - jApa Adi hI karane caahie| ye sAmAyika ke kRtya bhI haiN| 39 sAmAyikavrata meM prayukta sAmagrI sAmAyikavrata svIkAra karane ke lie nimna vastue~ anivArya mAnI gaIM haiM- 1. Asana 2. caravalA 3. mukhavastrikA 4 sthApanAcArya 5. ThavaNI 6. pustaka aura 7. maalaa| sAmAyika kI aitihAsika vikAsa yAtrA jaina dharma kA sAmAyika dharma atyanta virAT evaM vyApaka hai| vaha AtmA kA dharma hai, ataH isakI ArAdhanA kisI bhI jAti, deza, mata yA paMtha kA vyakti kara sakatA hai| nirgrantha-dharma meM sAmAyika vrata kI upAsanA hetu vizuddha pariNati ko mahattva diyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mAtA marUdevI ko hAthI para baiThe hue hI samabhAva dvArA mokSa kI prApti ho gaI / ilAyacI kumAra naTa putra thA, bAMsa para car3hA huA nAca rahA thaa| sahasA usake antarjIvana meM samatva kI nanhIM sI lahara paidA huI, vaha itanI phailI ki use antarmuhUrta meM bAMsa para khar3e-khar3e hI kevalajJAna ho gayA / yaha sAmAyika kA camatkAra hai| isalie yaha mAnanA hogA ki sAmAyika kisI amuka vezavizeSa meM nahIM hotI, usakA prAdurbhAva samabhAva meM, mAdhyasthabhAva meM se hotA hai, isalie rAga-dveSa ke prasaMga para madhyastha rahanA hI sAmAyika hai aura yaha madhyasthatA antarcetanA kI jyoti hai / bhagavatIsUtra meM isI carcA ko lekara eka mahattvapUrNa praznottara hai, jo dravyaliMga kI apekSA bhAvaliMga ko adhika mahattva detA hai| 40 jaina dharma meM kisI vyakti ko jaina zrAvaka kI viziSTatara dIkSA grahaNa karanI ho yA karavAnI ho, usake lie cha: mAsika sAmAyikavrata - AropaNa kI vidhi kI jAtI hai| isa viSaya kI carcA karane se pUrva yaha samajha lenA jarUrI

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236... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... hai ki jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM sAmAyika grahaNa ko lekara do prakAra ke vidhAna haiM- 1. pANmAsika sAmAyika AropaNa vidhi- isa vidhAna ke dvArA cha: mAha taka ubhaya sandhyAoM meM sAmAyika karane kI pratijJA karavAyI jAtI hai 2. sAmAyika grahaNa vidhi- isa prakriyA dvArA vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika grahaNa kI jAtI hai| hama yahA~ dvividhasAmAyika vidhi ke udbhava vikAsa kI carcA kreNge| SANmAsika sAmAyika AropaNa-vidhi se yaha tAtparya hai ki jisa zrAvaka kI antarcetanA meM sAmAyikadharmarUpa vizuddha cAritrapAlana kI bhAvanA utpanna ho jAe, vaha zrAvaka cAritramohanIyakarma kA kSayopazama hone para sarvaviraticAritra grahaNa karane ke lie bhI udyata ho sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha kaha sakate haiM ki sarvaviratidharma aMgIkAra karane se pahale kI yaha mukhya bhUmikA hai| isa vratAropaNa dvArA vyakti chaH mAha taka ubhaya sandhyAoM meM sAmAyikavrata karane kA niyama svIkAra karatA hai tathA isa pratijJA dvArA sAmAyikadharma meM adhika se adhika rahane kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| sAtha hI yaha abhyAsa sarvaviratidharma aMgIkAra karane kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatA hai| astu, jaina dharma meM dezaviraticAritra meM praveza dene ke lie vyakti ko sAmAyikavrata kA AropaNa karavAyA jAtA hai| yoM to bArahavrata kA AropaNa bhI dezaviraticAritra meM praveza dene hetu hI kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAyika bArahavrata kA hI eka prakAra hai| yaha sAmAyika cha: mAha ke lie bhI svIkAra kI jA sakatI hai| samyaktvavrata evaM bArahavrata kI bhA~ti hI isakI vidhi-prakriyA hotI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhya hai ki sAmAyikagrahaNa vidhi jaina dharma kI sabhI paramparAoM meM apanI-apanI mAnyatAnusAra pracalita hai, kintu cha: mAha ke lie sAmAyikavrata kA AropaNa karanA evaM cha: mAha ke lie ubhaya sandhyAoM meM sAmAyikavrata kI pratijJA dhAraNa karanA-isa prakAra kI vidhiprakriyA kA ullekha zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kharataragacchIya paramparA ke sAmAcArI granthoM subodhAsAmAcArI41, vidhimArgaprapA42, AcAradinakara+3 Adi meM hI upalabdha hotA hai| isake atirikta AgamagranthoM evaM AgametaragranthoM meM tatsambandhI koI vivaraNa par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| vikrama kI 12vIM zatI se lekara 16vIM

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...237 zatAbdI taka ke granthoM meM hI yaha vidhi varNita hai| usa kAla meM cha: mAsika sAmAyika vidhi kA pracalana kina sthitiyoM meM huA, yaha kahanA asaMbhava hai| vartamAna paramparA meM yaha vidhi pracalita nahIM hai| ata: kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa vidhi kA astitva 12vIM se 16vIM zatI ke bIca hI rahA hogaa| saMbhavatayA bauddha-dharma meM yaha paramparA rahI hai ki jaba vyakti 12 varSa kA ho jAe, usake bAda eka varSa ke lie saMnyAsa lenA jarUrI hai| vahI paramparA jaina dharma meM bhI rahI hogI ki jo jaina zrAvaka saMyamavrata (sarvaviraticAritra) aMgIkAra karanA nahIM cAhatA hai, kintu saMyama kA AsvAdana karanA cAhatA hai, vaha cha: mAsika sAmAyikavrata ko avazyameva svIkAra kreN| niyamata: isa vrata kA AropaNa bArahavratadhArI zrAvaka ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai ata: yaha vratAropaNa sarvaviraticAritra dharma (sAdhu dharma) kI pUrva bhUmikA se sambandhita pratIta hotA hai| samaSTi rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhale hI yaha vratAropaNa saMskAra vartamAna paramparA meM vicchinna ho gayA ho, parantu zrAvaka ko viziSTatara bhUmikA meM upasthita karatA hai aura vratagrAhI ko kramazaH sarvaviraticAritra dharma kI ora agrasara karane meM prabala nimittabhUta banatA hai| yadi sAmAyikagrahaNa vidhi kI apekSA aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe, to jahA~ taka prAcIna Agama granthoM kA savAla hai, unameM sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra, upAsakadazAsUtra, aMtakRtadazAsUtra, aNuttaropapAtikasUtra aura vipAkasUtra meM sAmAyikavrata svIkAra kiyA, sAmAyika(AcArAMga) Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, sAta zikSAvratoM ko aMgIkAra kiyA ityAdi carcAe~ to upalabdha hotI hai, kintu vidhi-vidhAna kA kiMcit nirdeza bhI dRSTigata nahIM hotA hai| ___ bhagavatIsUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke ziSya vaizyaputra kAlAsa nAmaka aNagAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se kahA-"sthavira sAmAyika ko nahIM jAnate, sAmAyika kA artha nahIM jaante|" taba bhagavAna ne use kahA-"hama sAmAyika ko jAnate haiM, sAmAyika kA artha jAnate haiN|" kAlAsa aNagAra dvArA punaH prazna karane para prabhu mahAvIra ne kahA-"AtmA hamArI sAmAyika hai aura AtmA hI sAmAyika kA artha hai|''44

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238... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra45 meM ullekha hai ki aNagAra megha ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tathArUpa+6 sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika+7 Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, isake sivAya koI carcA nahIM hai| upAsakadazAsUtra48 meM yaha varNana AtA hai ki Ananda zrAvaka ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samIpa pA~ca aNuvrata evaM sAta zikSAvrata- aise bArahavratarUpa zrAvaka dharma ko svIkAra kiyaa| isa pAThAMza se sAmAyikavrata svIkAra karane kA ullekha to mila jAtA hai, kintu kisa vidhipUrvaka svIkAra kiyA, isakI carcA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| antakRddazAsUtra49 meM sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM ko par3hane kA ullekha hai| anuttaropapAtikadazAsUtra bhI sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM ke adhyayana kA hI vivecana karatA hai| vipAkasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki subAhukumAra ne pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata sambandhI bAraha prakAra ke gRhasthadharma kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane kA niyama grahaNa kiyaa|50 ina Agamagata uddharaNoM kA adhyayana karane se yaha siddha hotA hai ki AgamagranthoM meM mAtra sAmAyika aMgIkAra karane kI carcA hai, kintu sAmAyika kisa prakAra aMgIkAra karanI cAhie, tatsambandhI koI sUcana nahIM hai| jahA~ taka AgametarakAlIna niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkA granthoM kA prazna hai, unameM Avazyakaniyukti, bhASya evaM cUrNiparaka sAhitya meM sAmAyika kI vistRta carcA par3hane ko milatI hai| aavshykniyukti| sAmAyika adhyayana para hI likhI gaI hai| isameM sAmAyika kA svarUpa, sAmAyika ke bheda, usake adhikArI kI yogyatA, sAmAyika kahA~, sAmAyika sthiti, sAmAyika kI upalabdhi, sAmAyika kaba-kitanI bAra ? ityAdi viSayoM kA pratipAdana 26 dvAroM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya52 yaha bhI sAmAyika vivecana para hI nirmita hai| ise sAmAyikabhASya bhI kahate haiN| isameM sAmAyika svarUpa kI vividha rUpoM meM carcA kI gaI hai, kintu sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke lie anya kauna-kauna sI kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiM? usakA svarUpa anupalabdha hai| isa bhASya para 1. svopajJa-TIkA 2. koTyAcAryakRta-TIkA 3. maladhArI hemacandrakRta TIkAe~ bhI milatI haiN| unameM bhI pramukha rUpa se sAmAyika Avazyaka kA hI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isake sivAya jinadAsakRta cUrNi bhI sAmAyika Avazyaka para

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...239 vizeSa prakAza DAlatI hai| isI taraha TIkA granthoM kA avalokana karate haiM, to hameM sAmAyika ke prakAroM, adhikAroM evaM upAyoM Adi kA nirUpaNa to dekhA jAtA hai, kintu tatsambandhI vidhi kA sUcana prApta nahIM hotA hai| isase sunizcita hai ki vikrama kI 7vIM-8vIM zatI taka sAmAyika-vidhi kA eka suvyavasthita vikAsa nahIM ho pAyA thaa| tadanantara AcArya haribhadrasUri ke granthoM se lekara 10vIM-11vIM zatI taka ke granthoM meM bhI yaha vidhi sugaThita rUpa se upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| yadyapi haribhadrasUrikRta evaM hemacandrasUrikRta zrAvakadharma viSayaka granthoM meM sAmAyikavrata ko lekara kAphI kucha kahA gayA hai, kintu tatsambandhI vidhi-vidhAna kA unameM abhAva hai| . aitihAsika-dRSTi se avalokana karane para sAmAyika vidhi kA kramabaddha . svarUpa pUrNimAgacchIya tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI53 evaM kharataragacchIya vidhimArgaprapA54 Adi granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| isake anantara abhayadevasUrikRta paMcAzakavRtti, vijayasiMhAcAryakRta vaMdittusUtracUrNi, hemacandrAcAryakRta yogazAstraTIkA, kulamaMDanasUrikRta vicArAmRtasaMgraha, mAnavijayajIkRta dharmasaMgraha Adi granthoM meM karemibhaMte sUtra (sAmAyikagrahaNadaMDaka) para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| __isa AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki sAmAyika kA eka suniyojita svarUpa sarvaprathama tilakAcArya sAmAcArI evaM vidhimArgaprapA ina granthoM meM hI upalabdha hotA hai| yadyapi sabodhAsAmAcArI evaM AcAradinakara meM SANmAsika sAmAyika AropaNavidhi kI carcA avazya kI gaI hai kintu sAmAyika kisa krama evaM AlApakapUrvaka grahaNa karanI cAhie? usakA koI nirdeza nahIM hai| ataeva sAmAyika vidhi ke sambandha meM tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI aura jinaprabharacita vidhimArgaprapA-ye donoM grantha viziSTa sthAna rakhate haiN| pANmAsika sAmAyikaAropaNa-vidhi SANmAsika sAmAyika AropaNa kI yaha vidhi hai55. * sarvaprathama zubhamuhUrta Adi ke dina viziSTa zraddhAvAn evaM bArahavrata aMgIkAra kiyA huA zrAvaka cha:mAsika sAmAyikavrata ko aMgIkAra karane ke lie jinabimba kI pUjA kreN| * phira pUrvanirdiSTa samyaktvavratAropaNa-vidhi ke

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240... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... samAna samavasaraNa (nandIracanA) kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| * phira cha:mAsikavrataAropaNa ke lie vAsagrahaNapUrvaka gurU ke sAtha 18 stutiyA~ pUrvaka caityavandana (devavandana) kreN| cha:mAsika sAmAyikavrata svIkAra karane ke nimitta eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| isa prakAra nandI Adi kI sampUrNa vidhi pUrvavat hI kreN| * prastuta vratAropaNa-vidhi meM vizeSa itanA hai ki cha:mAsika sAmAyikavrata kA pATha uccAraNa karane se pUrva guru mahArAja nUtana mukhavastrikA ko vAsadAnapUrvaka abhimantrita kara vratagrAhI ko pradAna kreN| vratagrAhI usI mukhavastrikA dvArA cha: mAha taka ubhayakAla sAmAyika karane kI pratijJA grahaNa kareM tathA usI mukhavastrikA se cha: mahIne taka sAmAyika bhI grahaNa kreN| * phira lagnavelA (zubhamuhUrta) ke A jAne para vratagrAhI ziSya sAmAyika Aropita karane kA nivedana kreN| taba guru bhagavanta tIna bAra 'namaskAramantra' kA smaraNa evaM nimna pATha ko tIna bAra uccArita karavAeM kareMmi bhaMte sAmAiyaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi, jAva niyama pajjuvAsAmi, duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM na kareMmi na kAravemi, tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| tahA davvao khettao kAlao bhaavo| tattha davvao sAmAiyadavvAiM ahigicca, khettaoNaM iheva vA annattha vA, kAlaoNaM jAva chammAsaM, bhAvaoNaM jAva rogAyaMkAiNA pariNAmo na parivaDai tAva me esA saamaaiypddivttii| bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM sAmAyika karane kI pratijJA karatA hU~ aura sAvadha kAryoM ko do karaNa-tIna yogapUrvaka na karane kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! gurU sAkSI se atItakAla meM kie gae sAvadyakAryoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~, apanI AtmA ko usase virata karatA huuN| merI yaha sAmAyika pratijJA dravya se- sAmAyika ke upakaraNoM ko grahaNa karanA hai, kSetra se-yahA~ aura anyatra, kAla se-cha: mAha taka, bhAva se-rogAdi se grasita hone para jaba taka pariNAma nahIM girate haiM, taba taka ke lie hai| * tadanantara gurU sAmAyika-vratagrAhI ke mastaka para vAsa pradAna kreN| * tadanantara sAta bAra thobhavandana, pradakSiNA, pratyAkhyAna Adi vidhAna samyaktvavratAropaNa ke samAna hI kie-karavAe jAte haiN|

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...241 jaina dharma kI vibhinna paramparAoM meM sAmAyika-grahaNa evaM pAraNa-vidhi sAmAyika-sAdhanA ke lie AbAlavRddha sabhI ko evaM pratyeka jAtivarga ko samAna adhikAra hai, kintu sAmAyika-sAdhanA kA vidhivat svarUpa zvetAmbara-digambara Adi paramparAoM meM apanI-apanI sAmAcArI ke anusAra pracalita hai| yahA~ yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki cha:mAsika sAmAyikaAropaNa vidhi evaM sAmAyikagrahaNavidhi- ina donoM meM mukhya antara svarUpa kI dRSTi se hai| cha:mAsika sAmAyikaAropaNa vidhi ke samaya vratagrAhI cha: mAha Adi ke lie sAmAyika karane kI pratijJA mAtra svIkAra karatA hai, usakI saMkhyA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai, parantu vaha sAmAyika kisa prakAra grahaNa kI jAnI cAhie aura sAmAyikavrata ko kisa krama-pUrvaka pUrNa karanA cAhie, yaha dUsarI vidhi hai| yahA~ sAmAyika grahaNa evaM use pUrNa karane kI vidhi prastuta kI jA rahI hai| kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM sAmAyika grahaNa kI vidhi yaha hai56 sAmAyika grahaNa se pUrva kI vidhi- * sarvaprathama sAmAyika grahaNa karane kA icchuka zrAvaka yA zrAvikA zuddha vastra phneN| * phira pauSadhazAlA (upAzraya) meM sAdhu ke samIpa meM yA gRha ke ekAntasthAna meM ucca Asana caukI Adi para jJAna yA darzana ke pratIkasvarUpa pustaka, mAlA Adi kI sthApanA kreN| yadi gurU mahArAja ke sthApanAcArya hoM, to alaga se sthApanA karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| * phira sAmAyika hetu baiThane kI jagaha kA caravale dvArA pramArjana kareM yAnI usa bhUmi ko jIva-jantu rahita bnaaeN| sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA vidhi- * phira kaTAsana (UnI vastrakhaNDa) ko apane samIpa rakhakara yadi pustaka-mAlA Adi kI sthApanA karanI ho, to ghuTane ke bala baiThakara bAeM hAtha meM mukhavastrikA grahaNa kareM aura dAhine hAtha ko pahale se sthApita kI gaI pustaka Adi ke sammukha karake tIna bAra namaskAramantra boleN| isI ke sAtha 'zuddhasvarUpa' kA pATha bolakara pustaka Adi

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242... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... meM AcArya kI sthApanA kreN| yadi gurU ke sthApanAcArya hoM, to yaha vidhi nahIM karanI caahie| gurUvandana vidhi- * usake bAda sthApanAcArya ko stobhavaMdana kreN| prathama do khamAsamaNapUrvaka arddhAvanata mudrA meM 'suharAIsUtra' boleN| phira dAeM hAtha ko nIce sthApita karate hue evaM bAeM hAtha ko mukhavastrikAsahita mukha ke Age rakhate hue avanata sira se 'abbhuTThiomisUtra' boleN| sAmAyikagrahaNa vidhi- * tadanantara eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vaMdana kara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAiya mu~hapatti paDilehUM? icchaM' kahakara sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke nimitta nIce baiThakara paccIsa bolapUrvaka mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kareM aura paccIsa bolapUrvaka zarIra kI pratilekhanA kreN| * tadanantara puna: eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana karake 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAiyaM saMdisAvemi' - puna: dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. sadi. bhagavan! sAmAiyaM ThAmi' - isa prakAra sAmAyika meM praveza karane kI anumati grahaNa kreN| __ * usake bAda puna: eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana kreN| phira khar3e hokara donoM hAthoM meM caravalA evaM mukhavastrikA grahaNa kara evaM mastaka jhukAkara tIna namaskAramantra boleM aura tIna bAra uccAraNapUrvaka sAmAyikadaMDaka bolakara sAmAyika kI pratijJA svIkAra kreN| * yadi gurU bhagavanta hoM, to unase sAmAyikadaMDaka uccarita karane kA nivedana kreN| sAmAyika grahaNa kA pATha nimna hai karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi, jAva niyama pajjuvAsAmi, duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na kareMmi, kAravemi tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| __ bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM do karaNa tIna yogapUrvaka sAvadha yoga (hiMsAmaya vyApArapravRtti) kA yathAniyama tyAga karatA hU~ aura AtmabhAvarUpa sAmAyika sAdhanA meM sthira hotA huuN| he bhagavana! sAmAyika sAdhanA meM sthira hone ke sAtha hI atItakRta sAvadyakAryoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~, apanI AtmA ko usa pApa-vyApAra se nivRtta karatA huuN|

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ... 243 IryApathikapratikramaNa vidhi - * tadanantara eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka IryApathika pratikramaNa arthAta IriyAvahi, tassa uttarI 0, annatthasUtra bolakara cAra namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| * usake bAda varSAvAsa kA samaya ho, to eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'baisaNaM sNdisaavemi'| punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'baisaNaM ThAmi' bolakara Asana para baiThane kA Adeza grahaNa kreN| * yadi cAturmAsa kA samaya na ho, to pUrvavata do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'pAuMchaNaM saMdisAvemi' 'pAuMchaNaM ThAmi' kahakara pAdaproMchana kA Adeza leN| vartamAna meM 'pAuMchaNaM' kA Adeza lene kI paramparA nahIMvat hai| * usake pazcAta pUrvavata do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka kramazaH 'sajjhAyaM saMdisAvemi' 'sajjhAyaM karemi' kahakara svAdhyAya karane kI anujJA grahaNa kareM aura svAdhyAyarUpa meM ATha namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kreN| yahA~ taka sAmAyikagrahaNa kI vidhi pUrNa ho jAtI hai| vidhimArgaprapA meM sAmAyikavrata ke sambandha meM kucha vizeSa nirdeza haiN| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai yadi zItakAla ho, to paMguraNaM (UnI zAla or3hane) kA Adeza lenA caahie| vartamAna meM yaha paramparA nahIMvata raha gaI hai, pauSadhavrata meM Aja bhI 'paMguraNaM' kA Adeza lete haiN| yadi sandhyAkAla meM sAmAyika grahaNa karanI ho, to prathama svAdhyAya kA Adeza leM, phira kaTAsana kA Adeza lenA caahie| yahA~ prAta:kAlIna evaM sAyaMkAlIna sAmAyika kI apekSA 'sajjhAya' aura 'kaTAsana' ina do AdezoM meM krama parivartana kA jo nirdeza kiyA gayA hai usakA mukhya kAraNa kyA ho sakatA hai ? yaha vidvadjanoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| vidhiprapA meM yaha bhI sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki yadi koI gRhastha sAmAyika yA pauSadhavrata grahaNa karake baiThA huA hai, use sAmAyika yA pauSadha grahaNa kiyA huA anya vyakti vaMdana kareM (hAtha jor3eM), to unheM 'vaMdAmo' zabda bolanA caahie| yadi sAmAyika yA pauSadha grahaNa nahIM kiyA huA vyakti hAtha jor3akara vaMdana kareM, to vratI ko avratI se 'sajjhAyaM kareha' aisA kahanA caahie| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM

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244... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa karane ke pUrva jaba sAmAyikavidhi grahaNa karate haiM, usa samaya 'kaTAsana' aura 'sajjhAya' kA Adeza lene ke pUrva eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka 'pratyAkhyAna levA mu~hapatti paDilehU~?' bolakara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karate haiN| isameM bhI yaha niyama hai ki jisane cauvihAra upavAsa kiyA ho, vaha mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana na kareM, jisane tivihAra upavAsa kiyA ho arthAta pAnI pIyA ho, vaha mAtra mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kareM tathA jisane bhojana kiyA ho vaha mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karake do bAra dvAdazAvarta vandana kreN| isa vidhi meM cauvihAra-upavAsI, tivihAra-upavAsI evaM bhojanagrAhI kI apekSA se jo vidhibheda batalAyA gayA hai, vaha gItArthoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| yaha vidhi arvAcIna granthoM ke AdhAra se kahI gaI hai| sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi- . sAmAyika kI avadhi pUrNa hone para yadi bijalI Adi kA prakAza zarIra para par3A ho yA gamanAgamana sambandhI kisI prakAra kA doSa lagA ho, to sarvaprathama IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara pracalita paramparA ke anusAra mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAiyaM pArAveha'he bhagavan ! ApakI AjJApUrvaka sAmAyika pUrNa karU~? aisA khe| yadi gurU mahArAja hoM, to 'puNovi kAyavvaM'- sAmAyika kI sAdhanA puna: karanI cAhie-aisA kheN| (taba ziSya 'yathAzakti' kahe-yaha vartamAna paramparA hai, vidhi granthoM meM isakA ullekha nahIM hai) * phira se eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAiyaM pAremi'-he bhagavan ! ApakI AjJApUrvaka sAmAyika pUrNa karatA hU~-aisA boleN| taba gurU vidyamAna ho, to 'AyAro na motavvo'-tumheM samatAmaya AcAra kA tyAga nahIM karanA cAhie-aisA kheN| __(taba sAmAyika pArane vAlA zrAvaka 'tahatti' zabda kahe- yaha paramparA bhI vartamAna meM hai) * usake bAda donoM hAtha jor3akara tIna bAra namaskAramantra boleN| phira dAeM hAtha ko nIce aura bAeM hAtha ko mukha ke Age rakhakara tathA mastaka se

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ... 245 bhUmi sparza karate hue 'bhayavaMdasaNNabhaddo sUtra' boleN| 57 yadi pustaka Adi kI sthApanA kI ho, to dAeM hAtha ko usake sammukha karate hue tIna namaskAramantra boleM aura usake smaraNa - pUrvaka sthApanA ko utthApita kreN| tapAgaccha paramparA meM sAmAyikagrahaNa evaM sAmAyikapAraNa vidhi lagabhaga pUrvavat hI hai| vizeSa antara yaha hai ki 1. yahA~ pustaka Adi kI sthApanAcArya ke rUpa meM sthApanA karanI ho, to eka namaskAramantra aura 'paMciMdiyasaMvaraNo sUtra' bolate haiN| 2. kharataragaccha meM pahale sAmAyika lene kA pATha bolate haiM, phira IryApathika pratikramaNa karate haiM, jabaki tapAgaccha meM pahale IryApathika pratikramaNa karate haiM, phira sAmAyikadaMDaka uccarate haiN| 3. kharatara paramparA meM sAmAyikadaMDaka kA uccAraNa karane se pUrva namaskAra mantra evaM sAmAyikadaMDaka tIna-tIna bAra bolate haiM, jabaki tapAgaccha paramparA meM namaskAra mantra evaM daMDaka eka bAra bolate haiN| 4. kharatara sAmAcArI ke anusAra sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya 'bhayavaMdasaNNabhaddo sUtra' bolA jAtA hai, 58 kintu tapAgaccha paramparA meM 'sAmAiyavayajutto' nAma kA pATha bolate haiM tathA sAmAyikagrahaNa-vidhi ke anta meM 'sajjhAya' kA Adeza lekara tIna namaskAramantra bolate haiN| zeSa vidhi lagabhaga samAna hI hai| sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa meM 'caukkasAya' kA caityavaMdana karane ke bAda sAmAyika pUrNa karate haiN| acalagaccha paramparA meM sAmAyika grahaNa evaM pAraNa vidhi kA svarUpa yaha hai59_ 1. sarvaprathama namaskAramantra evaM paMcidiyasUtra 0 0 pUrvaka pustaka Adi kI sthApanA karate haiN| 2. phira pUrvavat gurUvandana karate haiN| 3. usake bAda gamanAgamana kI AlocanA kA Adeza lekara 'gamanAgamana' kA pATha bolate haiN| 4. phira eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi.! sAmAyika saMdisAhuM'

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246... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kahakara sAmAyika kA Adeza lete haiN| 5. puna: eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! sAmAyika ThAvA tIna navakAra giNuMjI'-aisA kahakara, utkaTAsana mudrA meM baiThakara evaM dAeM hAtha ko nIce sthApita karate hue tIna namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate haiN| 6. phira khar3e hokara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! jIvarAzi khamAU~jI' kahakara gurU hoM, to unakI anumatipUrvaka pATha bolate haiN|61 7. usake bAda puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavana! aDhAra pApasthAnaka AloUjI'-aisA kahakara anumatipUrvaka 'aThAraha pApasthAnaka' pATha bolate haiN| ____8. tadanantara eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka utkaTAsana meM baiThakara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, dhArU~ jI'-aisI anumati prApta kara yaha sUtrapATha bolate haiN|62 9. usake bAda khar3e hokara mauna pUrvaka eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate haiN| phira arddhAvanata mudrA meM gurU na hoM, to svayaM hI eka bAra sAmAyika daMDaka kA uccAraNa karate haiN| yahA~ 'baisaNaM' 'sajjhAya' 'paMguraNaM' ke Adeza nahIM lie jAte haiM aura na mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai| mukhavastrikA ke sthAna para uttarAsaMga kA cher3A (dupaTTe kI eka tarapha kI kinArI) pratilekhita karate haiN| isa paramparA meM mukhavastrikA rakhane kI paripATI nahIM hai| mukhavastrikA dvArA sampanna kI jAne vAlI sabhI kriyAe~ vastra ke cher3e se karate haiN| vartamAna meM mukhavastrikA rakhane lage haiN| ____10. sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya pahale IryApathika pratikramaNa karate haiN| phira pUrvavat do khamAsamaNa ke dvArA 'sAmAyika pArU~' 'sAmAyika pArse-aise do Adeza lete haiN| 11. usake bAda utkaTAsana meM baiThakara tIna namaskAramantra bolate haiN| phira anumati lekara sAmAyika pArane kA pATha kahate haiN|63 12. tatpazcAt tIna namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate haiM aura do khamAsamaNa dekara gurU sukhazAtA pUchate haiN| pAyacchaMdagaccha kI paramparA meM sAmAyikagrahaNa evaM sAmAyikapAraNavidhi tapAgaccha sAmAcArI ke anusAra jAnanI caahie| kevala sAmAyika lete

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...247 samaya 'paDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi' 'paDilehaNaM karemi'-ye do Adeza lekara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karate haiM, zeSa sarvavidhi- unake samAna hI hai|64 tristutika paramparA meM sAmAyika lene evaM sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi kA krama isa prakAra hai65- 1. pUrvavat pustakAdi kI sthApanA karate haiM 2. phira IryApathika pratikramaNa karate haiM 3. phira dvAdazAvartarUpa do vAMdaNA dete haiM 4. phira khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka suharAI evaM abbhaTThiomisUtra bolate haiM 5. phira mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karake 'sAmAyika saMdisAvemi' "sAmAyika ThAmi'-ye Adeza lete haiM tathA eka bAra namaskAramantra bolakara eka bAra 'karemibhaMtesUtra' kahate haiM 6. puna: IryApathika pratikramaNa karake 'baisaNaM' Adi ke cAra Adeza lete haiM phira anta meM svAdhyAyarUpa tIna namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate haiM 7. sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi tapAgacchIya paramparA ke samAna hI hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM sAmAyika lene evaM pArane kI vidhi nimnAnusAra hai 66- 1. yahA~ vastra, bhUmi Adi kI zuddhi pUrvavata samajhanI caahie| gurUvandanasUtra ke sthAna para tIna bAra tikkhuttopATha bolate haiM 2. phira khar3e hokara eka bAra namaskAramantra bolate haiM 3. usake bAda eka bAra AlocanAsUtra (iriyAvahipATha), eka bAra tassauttarI kA pATha, phira iriyAvahi ke do pATha dhyAna meM bolate haiM 4. dhyAna pUrNa hone para 'NamoarihaMtANaM' bolate haiM 5. phira eka bAra kAyotsargazuddhi kA pATha, eka bAra utkIrtanasUtra (logassa kA pATha), eka bAra pratijJAsUtra (karemibhaMte kA pATha), do bAra zakrastava bolate haiN| zakrastava kahate samaya bAyA~ ghuTanA khar3A karake aMjalibaddha donoM hAthoM ko usa para rakhate haiN| itanI vidhi sAmAyika grahaNa karate hue kI jAtI hai 6. sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya eka bAra namaskAramantra, eka bAra AlocanAsUtra(icchAkAreNaM kA pATha), eka bAra tassauttarI kA pATha bolakara do logassasUtra kA vidhipUrvaka dhyAna karate haiM 7. phira eka bAra kAyotsargazuddhi kA pATha, eka bAra logassasUtra kA pATha, do bAra zakrastava kA pATha, eka bAra samAptisUtra kahakara tIna namaskAramantra bolate haiN|67 terApaMthI paramparA meM sAmAyikagrahaNa evaM pAraNavidhi lagabhaga

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248... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika sthAnakavAsI AmnAya ke samAna hI hai| 68 digambara paramparA meM sAmAyika ke pUrva kucha kriyAe~ hotI haiN| jaise - 1. pratyeka dizA meM nau bAra yA tIna bAra namaskAramaMtra kA smaraNa karate haiM, phira iryApatha zodhana pUrvaka pUrvAdi krama se cAroM dizAoM meM tIna Avartta aura eka zironati karate hue zloka bolakara vandanA karate haiN| 2. phira vandanA mudrA meM baiThakara pratijJA karate haiN| vaha pratijJApATha isa prakAra hai tIrthaMkarakevali - sAmAnyakevali - samudghAtakevali - upasargakevalimUkakevali - antaH kRtakevalibhyo namo namaH / tIrthaMkaropadiSTa- zrutAya namo namaH / samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritradhArakAcAryopAdhyAyasarvasAdhubhyonamo namaH / jambUdvIpe bharatakSetre, AryakhaNDe, bhAratadeze .... prAnte nagare 1008 zrI - jina- caityAlayamadhye, adyavIranirvANa sAmAyika ke kAlaparyanta ke lie samasta pApoM kA tyAga karatA huuN| " 69 3. usake bAda sAmAyikagrahaNa ke lie pavitrabhUmi para Asana bichAkara pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora mukha karake khar3e hote haiN| aMjalibaddha hAtha jor3akara bAraha Avartta 70, cAra zironati 71, do niSadyA aura mana, vacana, kAyA kI zuddhipUrvaka kRtikarma 72 karate haiN| 4. usake bAda pratijJA karate haiM 'athapaurvAhNika, madhyAhiNaka, aparANika kAle ghaTikAdvayaparyantaM sarvasAvadyayogAt virato'smi' / tadanantara svAdhyAya- dhyAna Adi meM tallIna hokara amitagati viracita sAmAyikapATha bolate haiN| sAmAyika pUrNa karane kI vidhi prApta nahIM ho pAI hai| tulanAtmaka vivecana yadi hama pUrvollikhita viSaya vastu kA tulanAtmaka pakSa se vicAra kareM, to yaha kaha sakate haiM ki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI sabhI paramparAoM meM sAmAyikadaMDaka kA pATha eka samAna haiM, jabaki sAmAyika pArane ke pAThoM meM bhinnatA hai| kharataragaccha, tapAgaccha, pAyacchaMdagaccha evaM tristutika-ina paramparAoM meM pArasparika rUpa se sAmAyika krama ko lekara bhI bhinnatAe~ haiM,

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...249 zeSa sUtrapATha samAna haiN| acalagaccha kI sAmAyika-vidhi kucha haTakara hai| mUla vidhi evaM tatsambandhI sUtroM kI apekSA se dekhA jAe to sthAnaka evaM terApaMtha paramparA kI zrAvaka sAmAyika vidhi mUrtipUjaka paramparAoM se bahuta kucha milatI-julatI hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM sAmAyika pATha bhinna-bhinna haiN| ____zvetAmbara paramparA meM namaskAramaMtra, gurUvandanasUtra, IryApathaAlocanAsUtra, kAyotsargaAgArasUtra, stutisUtra, pratijJAsUtra, praNipAtasUtra aura samAptisatra- itane pATha sAmAyika ke mAne gae haiN| digambara-paramparA meM pUrvanirdiSTa sAmAyika vidhi ke sAtha-sAtha AcArya amitagativiracita battIsa zlokoM kA sAmAyika-pATha bhI pracalita hai, jisameM maitrI, karUNA, pramoda evaM mAdhyastha bhAvanAoM kA sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadi vidhi-vidhAnamUlaka granthoM kI dRSTi se sAmAyikagrahaNa evaM pAraNavidhi kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to kucha bhinnatAe~ isa prakAra kahI jA sakatI haiM jaise-tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM kASThAsana aura pAdapoMchana kA Adeza lene ke bAda IryApathapratikramaNa karane kA nirdeza hai| saMbhavata: yaha vidhi vartamAna kI kisI bhI paramparA meM maujUda nahIM hai|73 / tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM svAdhyAya ke rUpa meM tIna namaskAramantra bolane kA ullekha hai, jabaki kharataragaccha kI sAmAcArI meM ATha namaskAramantra kA svAdhyAya karate haiM, kintu tapAgaccha Adi paramparAe~ ukta sAmAcArIgrantha kA hI anukaraNa karatI haiN| unameM svAdhyAyarUpa meM tIna namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai|74 sAmAyikavrata sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prayojana jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara-paramparA meM sAmAyikavrata svIkAra-vidhi kA jo krama hai, vaha saprayojana evaM soddezya hai| ___ jinazAsana kI yaha sanAtana paramparA rahI hai ki isameM sabhI prakAra ke dhArmika anuSThAna deva-gurU-dharma kI upAsanApUrvaka prArambha kie jAte haiN| sAmAyika-vratAnuSThAna mukhyataH gurU kI sannidhi evaM unake Adeza anumatipUrvaka sampanna hotA hai| kadAcit gurU kI sAkSAt upasthiti na bhI ho, to bhI pustakAdi ke mAdhyama se gurU sthApanA karate haiN| phira sAmAyikavrata

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250... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... meM praveza karane ke lie gurU ko stobhavaMdana (laghuvaMdana) karate haiN| gurUvandana karane kA uddezya vrata sAdhanA kI nirvighnatA hetu anujJA prApta karanA aura gurU ke prati vinaya bhAva prakaTa karanA hai| __sAmAyika jaisI zuddha, niravadya evaM adhyAtma-kriyA meM praveza karane aura bhAva-parimArjana karane ke nimitta vastra, upakaraNa, zarIra Adi kI pratilekhanA evaM pramArjanA kI jAnI cAhie, kintu usa samaya sabhI kI pratilekhanA asaMbhava hone ke kAraNa upalakSaNa se mukhavastrikA evaM zarIra ke Avazyaka aMgoM kI hI pratilekhanA karate haiN| vaha pratilekhana-kriyA cittazuddhi ke nimitta kI jAtI hai| sAmAyika-sAdhanA meM upasthita rahane kI pratijJA hetu arddhAvanata-mudrA meM 'karemibhaMte' sUtra bolate haiN| yaha pratijJAsUtra samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM sthira rahane, sAvadyakAryoM kA tyAga karane evaM mana:saMkalpa ko TikAe rakhane ke uddezya se bolA jAtA hai, kyoMki pratijJAbala se tana aura mana-donoM sthira banate haiN| sAmAyika lete samaya 'IryApathika pratikramaNa' karate haiN| yaha pratikramaNa ghara se upAzraya Adi ke lie Ate samaya lage doSoM se nivRtta hone, hiMsAdi pApoM se virata hone evaM hRdaya ko zalyAdi se rahita karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| isakA mukhya uddezya gamanAgamana meM lage doSoM se virata honA hai| sAmAyikavrata svIkAra karane ke pazcAta gurU bhagavanta se paMcAMgapraNipAta(vandana) pUrvaka do bAra Asana para baiThane kI evaM do bAra svAdhyAya karane kI anujJA lete haiM-yaha Adeza vidhi svacchaMdavRtti kA nirodha karane, aparAdhavRtti ke prati sajaga rahane evaM saMkalpita sAdhanA ke prati saMlagna bane rahane ke prayojana se kI jAtI hai| yadi manovijJAna evaM zarIravijJAna kI apekSA manana kiyA jAe to isa vidhi-prakriyA ke mAdhyama se mastiSka, udara, hRdaya, pA~va Adi se sambandhita aneka prakAra kI bImAriyA~ dUra hotI haiN| zubhabhAvoM kI dhArA kA satata pravAha hote rahane ke kAraNa tathA hiMsAdi pApamaya pravRttiyoM se vilaga rahane ke kAraNa zAtA vedanIya kA baMdha hotA hai aura azAtA vedanIya karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAtI hai| nizcita avadhi ke lie bAhya-prapaMcoM se dUra rahane ke kAraNa bauddhika kSamatA meM vikAsa hotA hai, cintAe~ samApta hotI haiM tathA pUrva saMcita pApakarma

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ... 251 vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| arddhAvanata-mudrA meM khar3e rahane se vinayaguNa kA saMvarddhana hotA hai| pariNAmataH manoyoga sthira banatA hai, krodha - ahaMkAra Adi ke bhAva nyUna hote haiM aura sAmAyika sAdhanA pUrNarUpeNa phalavatI banatI hai| sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya sarvaprathama IryApathika - pratikramaNa karate haiN| vaha pratikramaNa sAmAyika kAla meM lage hue gamanAgamana sambandhI doSoM kI AlocanA evaM usakI zuddhi ke nimitta kiyA jAtA hai / sAmAyikavrata pUrNa karate samaya do prakAra ke Adeza gurU ke prati bahumAna pradarzita karane evaM gurU ke sthAna ko sarvocca banAe rakhane ke prayojana se lie jAte haiN| sAmAyika pUrNa karane kA pATha mastaka ko bhUmitala para sparzita karate hue bolA jAtA hai| jo sAmAyikavrata meM huI pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA pazcAtApa karane evaM una pravRttiyoM se alaga haTane kA pratIka hai| loka vyavahAra meM bhI aparAdha svIkAra karane ke lie mastaka jhukAte haiN| yahA~ vidhi-sUtroM ke sambandha meM eka mahattva kI bAta yaha hai ki bhAratIya paraMparA kI upAsanA paddhati meM kucha maMtra, stotra, sUtra Adi eka, do, tIna yA adhika bAra bhI bole jAte haiN| isakA prayojana saMbhavataH yaha hai ki pahalI bAra ke uccAraNa meM tvarA ke kAraNa, anavadhAna ke kAraNa yA anya kisI kAraNa se usake artha evaM hetu meM cittaM ekAgra na huA ho, to adhika uccAraNa se ekAgra ho jAtA hai| ise anubhava evaM anumAna ke AdhAra para siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| kucha anuSThAna kriyAoM meM maMtra-sUtrAdi ko adhika bAra doharAne kI paddhati sarvamAnya rahI hai| laukika jIvana meM zapathavidhi lene hetu yA vidhAyaka ko anumodanA dene hetu prAyaH vaha vidhi tIna bAra kI jAtI hai ataH sAmAyika svIkAra karane kA pratijJAsUtra sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa hone se tIna bAra bolate haiN| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki sAmAyika-vidhi kI kramikatA aura usake prayojana arthapUrNa bhAvoM ko lie hue haiN|

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252... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... upasaMhAra ___AtmA kI zuddha avasthA kA nAma sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika dvArA na kevala mAnasika-santApoM se zAnti milatI hai apitu isase bAhya aura Abhyantarika nAnAvidha pIDAoM evaM Adhibhautika, Adhidaivika, Adhidaihika-samasta prakAra kI bAdhAoM kA sahaja rUpa meM upazamana bhI hotA hai| jana sAdhAraNa meM maitrI, karUNA aura ahiMsArUpa navacetanA kA prANa phUMkane meM sAmAyika ke samAna vizva meM anya koI bhI anubhavasiddha upAya nahIM hai| ___sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kA mukhya dhyeya 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu'-isa siddhAMta ko caritArtha karanA hai| ___ isa sAdhanA ke mahattva ko vyAvahArika taura para samajha pAnA muzkila hai| usake lie svAnubhUta jJAna kA sAmarthya cAhie, ataeva isa sAdhanA kA mahattva evaM rahasya bhAvanAtmaka-bala, AdhyAtmika-zakti aura anubhUti ke stara para hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| jaina dharma yaha kahatA hai ki vizva meM samabhAva se bar3hakara koI sAdhanA nahIM hai| vyakti samatA bhAva ke AdhAra para bar3e se bar3e duzmanoM ko parAjita kara sakatA hai| isa sambandha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana pratyakSa udAharaNa rUpa hai| jaina Agama sAhitya isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM ki sAmAyika kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karane vAlA eka muhUrta meM kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ko upalabdha kara sakatA hai| yadi jaghanya rUpa se bhI samabhAva kA sparza ho jAe, to sAdhaka sAta-ATha bhava meM hI saMsAra kA anta kara detA hai- 'sattaTThabhavaggahaNAiM puNa naaikkmi|' sAmAyikavrata se muni jIvana kI zikSA kA abhyAsa hotA hai, cAritramohanIyakarma kA kSayopazama hotA hai, sarvavirati cAritra kA udaya hotA hai, saMsAra ke trasa-sthAvara samasta jIvoM ko utane samaya ke lie abhayadAna milatA hai tathA ahiMsA-satya-acaurya-bahmacarya-aparigraha Adi Avazyaka vratoM kA paripAlana hotA hai| isase susaMskAroM kA abhyAsa hotA hai| jisake phalasvarUpa vyakti dhIre-dhIre sanmArga kI ora bar3hatA huA siddhatva jyoti ko samupalabdha kara letA hai| isa sAdhanA kI tulanA anya dharmoM kI sAdhanA paddhati se bhI kI jA

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...253 sakatI hai| jisa prakAra sAmAyikavrata meM pavitra sthAna para sama Asana se mana, vAk aura zarIra kA saMyama kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra gItA ke anusAra dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA meM bhI zuddha bhUmi para sthira Asana meM baiThakara zarIraceSTA aura cittavRttiyoM kA saMyama kiyA jAtA hai| isameM sabhI prANiyoM ke prati Atmavat dRSTi, sukha-dukha, lauha-kAMcana, priya-apriya, nindA-stuti, mAna-apamAna, zatru-mitra meM samabhAva aura sAvadha kA parityAga karane ko naitika-jIvana kA lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai| zrIkRSNa arjuna ko yahI upadeza dete haiM- he arjuna ! tU anukUla aura pratikUla sabhI sthitiyoM meM samabhAva dhAraNa kr|75 bauddhadarzana meM bhI yaha samatvavRtti svIkRta hai| dhammapada meM kahA gayA hai ki saba pApoM ko nahIM karanA aura citta ko samatvavRtti meM sthApita karanA hI buddha kA upadeza hai|76 ___isa prakAra jaina sAdhanA meM varNita sAmAyikavrata kI tulanA gItA ke dhyAnayoga Adi kI sAdhanA evaM bauddha kI upadeza-vidhi ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| itanA hI nahIM, vaidika dharmAnuyAyiyoM meM sandhyA, musalamAnoM meM namAja, IsAIyoM meM prArthanA, yogiyoM meM prANAyAma kI bhA~ti hI jaina dharma meM sAmAyika-sAdhanA avazya karaNIya hai| isameM cittavizuddhi aura samabhAva kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, jo vartamAna yuga meM adhika prAsaMgika hai| jaina paramparA meM gRhastha ke lie yaha vrata sAdhanA dainika kRtya ke rUpa meM bhI batalAI gaI haiN| sandarbha-sUcI 1. tattvArthasUtra, 9/18 2. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/21/703, pR. 279 3. rAgaddosavirahio samo tti, ayaNaM ayo tti gmnnNti| samagamaNaM ti samAo, sa eva sAmAiyaM naam| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3478 4. gommaTasAra-jIvakANDaTIkA, gA.-368, pR.-612 5. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 19/90 6. mUlAcAra, 1/23 7. 'ahavA samassa Ao guNANa lAbho tti jo samAo so'| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA.-3480

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254... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 8. bhagavadgItA, 2/48 9. bhagavatIsUtra, 1/9 10. (jassa sAmANio appA, saMjame niyame tve| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali bhaasiy|| (ka) Avazyakaniyukti, gA.- 797, niyuktisaMgraha pR.-78 (kha) nayamasAra, 127 11. aSTakaprakaraNa, 29/1 12. sAvajjajogavirao, vigutte chasu sNjo| uvautto jayamANo, AyA sAmAiyaM hoi|| Avazyaka malayagiriTIkA-49 13. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA.-2635-36 14. sAmAiyaM samaiyaM, sammAvAo samAsa sNkhevo| aNavajjaM ya pariNNA, paccakkhANe ya te atttth|| Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 864 15. vahI, 796 16. AdimaMgalaM sAmAiyajjhayaNaM, savvamaMgalaM nihaannNnivvaannN| pAvihititti kAUNa, sAmAiyajjhayaNaM bhvti||| AvazyakacUrNi, bhA.1,pR.3 17. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, 149 18. vahI, 148 19. tyaktAtaraudradhyAnasya, tyakta sAvadha krmnnH| muhUrta samatA yA tAM, viduHsAmAyikam vrtm|| __ yogazAstra, 3/82 20. saMkhivaNaM saMkhevo, so jaM thovakkharaM mahatthaM c| sAmAiyaM saMkhevA, coddspuvvtthpiNddotti| vizeSAvazyakabhASya gA.-2796 21. tatthajjhayaNaM sAmAiyaM ti, samabhAvalakkhaNaM pddhm| jaM savvaguNAhAro, vomaM piva svvdvvaannN|| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 905

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ... 255 22. ahavA tameya cciya sesA, jaM daMsaNAiyaM tivihaM / na guNo ya nANa daMsaNa, caramabbhahio jaoNatthi / / vahI, 906 23. 'sAmAieNaM sAvajjajogaviraiM jnnyii'| uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29/9 24. divase divase lakkhaM, dei suvaNNassa khaMDiyaM / ego ego puNa sAmAiyaM, karei na pahuppae tassa / / sambodhasattari, gA.-24 25. tivvatavaM tavamANo, jaM na niTThavai jammakoDIhiM / taM samabhAviacitte, khavei kammaM khaNadveNa / / 26. je kevi gayA mokkhaM, jevi ya gacchaMti / je gamissaMti te savve, sAmAiya pabhAveNa muNeyavvaM / / 27. aSTakaprakaraNa, 30/1 28. ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa, gA. - 195 29. avivekajasokittI, lAbhatthI gavvabhaya niyANatthI / saMsayarosa aviNao, avahu mANae dosA bhaNiyavvA / / 30. kuvayaNa sahasAkAre, sacchaMda saMkheya kalahaM c| vigahA vihAsoksuddhaM, niravekkho muNamuNA dasa do|| sAmAyikasUtra - amaramuni, pR. 57 sAmAyikasUtra - amaramuni, pR. 61 31. kuAsaNaM calAsaNaM calA diTThI, sAvajja kiriyA laMbaNAMkusaNa psaarnnN| Alasa moDana mala vimAsaNaM, niddA veyAvaccatti bArasa kAyadosA / / 32. ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa, gA. - 193-197 33. sAmAyika eka samAdhi, pR. 48 34. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3410 35. anuyogadvAra, 1/2/708 36. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3382 37. Avazyakaniyukti, 812 38. vahI, 799 vahI, pR. -63

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256... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika 39. prabodhaTIkA, bhA.-1, pR.-578-80 40. bhagavatIsUtra, 25/7 41. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. -3 42. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. -6 43. AcAradinakara, pR. 51-52 44. bhagavatI - AcArya mahAprajJa, 1/423-26 45. taeNa se mehe aNagAre samagassa bhagavAo mahAvIrassa 'tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAiM ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai / jJAtAdharmakathA, aMgasuttANi, 1/1/195 46. 'tathArUpa' - yaha sthaviroM kA vizeSaNa hai| tathArUpa kA artha hai- zramaNacaryA ke anurUpa veshvaalaa| 47. gyAraha aMgoM meM AcArAMga pahalA aMga hai, kintu AgamagranthoM meM prAya: 'AcAra mAiyAiM ekkArasa aMgAI' kA ullekha na kara 'sAmAiyamAiyAiM ekkArasaaMgAI' kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isase anumAna hotA hai ki 'sAmAyika' AcArAMga kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| 48. upAsakadazA, aMgasuttANi, 1/45 49. antakRtdazA, aMgasuttANi, 1 / 1 / 21, 6/96, 3/13, 8/16 50. vipAkasUtra, madhukaramuni, 2/1/6 51. Avazyakaniyukti, gA. - 545-560 52. vahI, saMpA. kusumaprajJA, prastAvanA, pR. 44 53. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 15 .... 54. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. -6 55. vahI, pR. -6 56. vidhimArgaprapA, pU. -18 57. (ka)? vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 19 (kha) pauSadhavidhi, pR. - 316 58. zrAvakapaMcapratikramaNasUtra, pR. 28-35, 50-52 59. paMcapratikramaNasUtra (acalagacchIya), pR.-28-35 60. 'paMciMdiyasUtra' yaha hai

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ... 257 paMciMdiyasaMvaraNo, taha navaviha-baMbhacera-guttidharo, cauvihakasAyamukko, Ia aTThArasaguNehiM sNjutto||1| paMcamahavvayajutto, paMcavihAyArapAlaNa samattho, paMcasamio tigutto, chattIsaguNo gurU majjha ||2|| 61. 'jIvarAzi kSamApanA pATha' nimna hai - sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya, sAta lAkha apkAya, sAta lAkha teukAya, sAta lAkha vAukAya, dasa lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, do lAkha beindriya, do lAkha teindriya, do lAkha cauriMdriya, cAra lAkha devatA, cAra lAkha nArakI, cAra lAkha tiryaMcapaMcendriya, caudaha lAkha manuSya evaM cAra gatinA caurAsI lAkha jIvAjonI mAM mhAre jIve je koi jIva haNyo hoya, haNAvyo hoya, haNatAM pratye anumodyo hoya te savve huM mana vacana kAyA karI tassa micchAmi dukkaDa 62. 'dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kA pATha' isa prakAra hai dravyathakI lUgaDAM, latAM, ghareNAM, gADhAM, pAtharaNuM, navakAravAlI, dhAryA pramANe mokalA che. kSetrathakI upAsarAnA (A jagyAnA) bAraNAnI mAMhelI kore kAraNe jayaNA che, kAlathakI sAmAyika nipaje tihAM sudhI, bhAvathakI yathAzaktiye rAgadveSe rahita vratI saMghAte bolavAno AgAra che, avratI saMghAte bolavAnuM paccakkhANa che athavA jayaNA che. o rIta cha koTIo karI sAmAyika karUM, sAmAyikavrata uccAra karavA ubhA thaIne aka navakAra gaNuMz2o / / 63. acalagachIya-paramparAnusAra sAmAyika pArane kA pATha yaha haijaM jaM maNeNa baddhaM, jaM jaM vAyA ya bhAsiyaM pAvaM / / kAbhreNavi duTTukayaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa / / 1 / / savve jIvA kammavasa, caudaha rajja bhmNt|| te me savva khamAviyA, mujja vi teha khamaMta||2|| khamI khamAvI ma khamI, chavviha jIva nikAya // zuddha mane AlovatAM, muja mana vera na thAya ||3|| divase divase lakkhaM, deI suvannassa khaMDiaM ego / / ego puNa sAmAIyaM, karei na pahuppae tassa ||4|| kuNe pamA boliu, huI virUi buddhi / / jiNasAsaNa meM bolIu, micchAmi dukkaDaM zuddhi ||5||

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258... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika samAia vayajutto, jAvamaNe hoI niymsNjutto|| chinnaI asuhaMkammaM, sAmAiyajatti AvArA / / 6 / / sAmAiammi u kae, samaNo iva sAvao havai jmhaa|| eeNa kAraNeNaM, bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA ||7|| sAmAyika vrata phAsiaM, pAliaM, pUriyaM, tIriyaM, kittiaM AhAriaM, vidhi lIdhuM, vidhi kIdhuM, vidhi pAlyuM, vidhi karatA koI avidhi, AzAtanA huI hoya, te savi humane, vacane kAyAekarI micchAmi dukkaDaM / / 1 / pATI, pothI, kavalI, ThavaNI, navakAravAlI, kAgale paga lagADyo hoya, gurU ne Asane, vesaNe, upagaraNe paga lagADyo hoya, jJAnadravyataNI AzAtanA thaI hoya, te savihuM mane, vacane, kAyAe karI micchAmi dukkddN| aDhIdvIpa ne viSe sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA je koI prabhu zrIvItarAgadevajI AjJApAle, palAve, bhaNe, bhaNAve, anumode, tehanemArI trikAla vaMdanA hojo, sImaMdhara pramukha bIsa viharamAna jinane mArI trikAla vaMdanA hojo, atIta covIzI, anAgata covIzI, vartamAna covIzI ne mArI trikAla vaMdanA hojo, RSabhAnana, caMdrAnana, varddhamAna, vAriSeNa, e cAra zAzvatA jinane mArI trikAla vaMdanA hojo, daza mananA, daza vacananA, bAra kAyAnA e batrIza doSo mAMhelo sAmAyika vratamAMhe jiko koI doSa lAgyo hoya, te savi huM mane, vacane, kAyAe karI micchAmi dukkaDaM / / tameva saccaM nissaMkaM jaMjaM jiNehiM pveiyN|| taM taM dhammasavvaphalaM mama hoI, sAcAnI saMddahaNA, juThAnuM micchAmi dukkaDaM // sarvamaMgala mAMgalyaM, sarva kalyANakAraNaM / pradhAnaM sarvadharmANAM, jaina shaasnN|| 64. paMcapratikramaNasUtra, vidhisahita (zrI pArzvacandragacchIya) pR.-1-9, 56-64 65. sAmAyikasUtra (tristutikagacchIya), pR. 2-10 66. sAmAyikasUtra (sthAnakavAsI), pR.-18-21 67. sthAnakavAsI-paramparA meM sAmAyika pArate samaya nimna pATha bolA jAtA hainavamA sAmAyika vrata nA paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AloUM sAmAyika meM mana vacana kAyA nA yoga pADuvA dhyAna pravarttANyA hoya, sAmAyika meM samatA na kIdhI hoya, aNapUgI pArI hoya, navamA sAmAyika vrata meM je koI atikrama vyatikrama aticAra ANAcAra jANatAM ajANatAM pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM // sAmAyika meM dasa mana kA, dasa vacana kA, bAraha kAyA kA, battIsadoSAM mAMhelo koI doSa lagyo hoya to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM

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sAmAyika vratAropaNa vidhi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna ...259 sAmAyika pArane ke bAda nimnokta pATha bolA jAtA haiphAsiyaM, pAliyaM, sohiyaM, tiriyaM, kiTTiyaM, aNupAliyaM, ANAe, ArAhiMya, na bhavai iNa ATha paccakkhANa sahita sAmAyika nahIM pAlI hoya to tassa micchAmi dukkdd| 68. sacitrazrAvakapratikramaNa (terApaMthI) 69. zrAvakacaryA (digambara), pR.-238-44 70. Avartta-prazastayoga ko eka avasthA se haTAkara dUsarI avasthA meM le jAne kA nAma Avarta hai| ye Avarta bAraha hote haiN| sAmAyikadaNDa ke Arambha aura samApti meM tInatIna, isI taraha caturviMzAtistavadaNDa ke prArambha aura anta meM tIna-tIna kula bAraha Avarta hote haiN| 71. zironati-sira jhukAne kI kriyA zironati kahalAtI hai| 72. kRtikarma kriyA cAroM dizAoM meM kI jAtI hai| usakI vidhi yaha hai pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake nau bAra namaskAramantra kA jApa karanA, phira pUrvadizA aura Agneya (koNa) dizA meM sthita 1. arihanta 2.siddha 3. kevalijina 4. AcArya 5. upAdhyAya 6. sAdhu 7. jinadharma 8. jinAgama 9. jinapratimA 10. jinacaitya ko maiM vandanA karatA hU~-aisA bolnaa| yaha pUrvadizA kA kRtikarma huaa| zeSa dizAoM-vidizAoM meM bhI isI prakAra kI kriyA karanA kRtikarma kahalAtA hai| zrAvakacaryA, pR.-240 73. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-15 74. vahI, pR.-15 75. gItA, 6/33, 2/48 76. dhammapada, rAhula sAMskRtyAyana, 14/7

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adhyAya - 5 pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana pauSadha jaina gRhastha kA eka Avazyaka vrata hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha vrata aSTamI - caturdazI - pUrNimA Adi parva tithiyoM ke dina caturvidha AhAra ke tyAgapUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai / isa vrata ke mAdhyama se cAra prahara yA ATha prahara ke lie sAMsArika, pArivArika, vyApArika evaM zArIrika samasta prakAra kI pApa pravRttiyoM se dUra haTakara ekAnta sthAna meM yA dharma sthAna meM rahakara Atmacintana kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| isakA dUsarA nAma 'pauSadhopavAsa' hai| yaha bAraha vratadhArI jaina zrAvaka kA gyArahavA~ vrata hai| cAra zikSAvratoM meM isakA tIsarA sthAna hai| zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM cAra zikSAvratoM kA krama pUrNataH manovaijJAnika evaM adhyAtmamUlaka hai| prathama sAmAyika zikSAvrata meM sAdhaka 48 minaTa ke lie sAvadya ( hiMsAtmaka) pravRttiyoM se dUra haTatA hai aura samatAbhAva meM rahane kI sAdhanA karatA hai| dvitIya dezAvagAsika zikSAvrata meM 12 se 15 ghaMTe ke lie sAvadya pApoM se virata hotA hai, jabaki tRtIya pauSadhopavAsa zikSAvrata meM sampUrNa divasa-rAtra ke lie upavAsapUrvaka hiMsAjanya pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra zikSAvratoM ko kramazaH dhAraNa karake zrAvaka apanA Atma vikAsa karatA hai| inameM pauSadhavrata kI ArAdhanA kA sarvocca sthAna hai| cUMki pauSadhavratI eka ahorAtriparyanta muni jIvana kI bhA~ti apanI jIvana caryA bitAtA hai ataH pauSadhavrata eka Atmika ArAdhanA hai / pauSadha zabda kA tAttvika artha pauSadha zabda 'puS' dhAtu se niSpanna hai / saMskRtakoza ke anusAra puS ke vibhinna artha haiM- poSaNa, saMpAlana, puSTi, vRddhi, saMvardhana, samRddhi, prAcurya, aadi| yahA~ Atma bhAvoM kA poSaNa karanA, Atma bhAvoM ko puSTa karanA, Atma bhAvoM kI vRddhi karanA, Atmika adhyavasAyoM kA saMvardhana karanA ityAdi artha mAnya haiN|

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...261 pauSadha saMskRta ke 'upavaSaya' zabda se nirmita huA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| upavaSatha zabda ke anusAra dharmAcArya ke samIpa yA apane Atma svarUpa ke nikaTa rahanA pauSadha hai| * pauSadha kA zAbdika artha hai- poSanA, tRpta krnaa| AtmA ko ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA dvArA tRpta karanA, puSTa karanA pauSadha hai| * pauSadha kA vyutpattiparaka artha hai- 'poSaM-puSTiM prakramAd dharmasya dhatte karotIti poSadhaH' arthAta jo dharma ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha pauSadha hai athavA 'poSaM dhatte puSNAti vA dharmAniti poSadhaH' arthAta jisa kriyA yA sAdhanA dvArA dharma kA poSaNa hotA hai, AtmA balavatI banatI hai aura pApa pravRttiyoM kA hAsa hotA hai vaha pauSadha hai| . .. AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra jisa kriyA se dharma kA poSaNa hotA hai, aisI jinabhASita vidhi se AhAra, dehasatkAra, abrahmacarya aura laukikavyApAra-ina cAra kA tyAga karanA pauSadha kahalAtA hai| * upAsakadazAsUtra meM isa vrata kA nAma 'poSadhopavAsa' hai| upAsakadazA ke TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ne isakA nimna artha kiyA hai- "posatovavAsassa' tti iha poSadhazabdo'STamyAdi parvasu rUr3haH, tatra poSadhe upavAsaH poSadhopavAsaH saM cAhArAdiviSaya bhedAccaturvidha iti tasya" arthAta 'pauSadha' zabda rUr3hi se aSTamI Adi parva dinoM ke lie prayukta hai| una paryoM meM upavAsa karanA 'poSadhopavAsa' hai| vaha AhAra Adi ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| * Avazyaka TIkA meM pauSadhopavAsa kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki dharma evaM adhyAtma ko puSTa karane vAle vizeSa niyama dhAraNa karake upavAsa sahita pauSadha meM rahanA pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| * AcArya hemacandra pauSadhavrata kA svarUpa batAte hue kahate haiM ki cAra paryoM meM upavAsAdi tapa, kupravRtti kA tyAga, brahmacarya kA pAlana aura snAnAdi kA varjana karanA pauSadhavrata hai|4 ___ suspaSTa hai ki aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA-ina parva-dinoM meM ATha prahara taka caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga karanA aura upAsanAgRha meM nivAsa

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262... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... karanA pauSadhavrata hai| yahA~ pauSadhavrata se sambandhita kucha zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra haiM pauSadhopavAsa- upavAsa ke dina pratijJApUrvaka eka ahorAtra pauSadhazAlA meM AtmA ke nikaTa rahanA pauSadhopavAsa hai| pauSadhazAlA- aSTamI Adi parva ke dinoM meM dharmAnuSThAna karane kA sthAna (zAlA) pauSadhazAlA kahalAtA hai athavA jahA~ jaina-gRhastha eka ahorAtri ke lie samasta prakAra kI sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake Atma sAdhanA meM lIna rahatA hai, vaha sthAna pauSadhazAlA kahA jAtA hai| pauSadhavidhi- jo kriyA dharma ko puSTa karatI hai, vaha pauSadha kahalAtI hai aura usakI vidhi pauSadhavidhi hai| pauSadhika- upavAsa evaM pauSadhavrata grahaNa kiyA huA zrAvaka pauSadhika kahalAtA hai| pauSadha- yaha eka prakAra kA AdhyAtmika vratAnuSThAna hai| pauSadha ke mukhya prakAra AvazyakasUtra meM pauSadha ke cAra prakAra kahe gae haiM 1. AhAra pauSadha 2.zarIrasatkAra pauSadha 3. brahmacarya pauSadha aura 4. avyApAra paussdh|' 1. AhAra pauSadha- azana (dhAnyAdi), pAna (peya padArtha), khAdima (phalamevA Adi), svAdima (ilAyacI, sauMpha Adi) ina cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga karanA evaM Atma dharma kI vizeSa ArAdhanA karanA AhAra pauSadha hai| pauSadhavrata meM AhAra kA tyAga kara dene se Atma cintana ke lie kAphI samaya mila jAtA hai, jabaki gRhastha-jIvana kA adhikatama samaya AhAra sAmagrI ko lAne, pakAne, khAne aura pacAne meM hI vyatIta hotA hai| 2. zarIrasatkAra pauSadha- snAna, vilepana, ubaTana, puSpa, tela, gandha, AbhUSaNa Adi se zarIra ko sajAne aura saMvArane kA parityAga kara zarIra ko dharma pravRtti meM joDanA zarIrapauSadha hai| 3. brahmacarya pauSadha- sabhI prakAra kI maithuna-pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake brahmaAtmabhAva meM ramaNa karanA brahmacaryapauSadha hai| 4. avyApAra pauSadha- AjIvikA ke lie kie jAne vAle vyavasAya,

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ... 263 naukarI Adi sAvadya - pra - pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA avyApArapauSadha hai| pUrvokta AhAra Adi cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha deza aura sarva se do-do prakAra ke nirdiSTa haiN| unameM AhArapauSadha sarva evaM deza - donoM prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| yaha paramparA AcaraNAvaza dekhI jAtI hai, kintu zeSa trividha pauSadha sarva se hote haiN| pauSadha ke ina bheda-prabhedoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai - 1. AhAra pauSadha - caturvidha AhAra ke tyAgapUrvaka upavAsa karanA sarva pauSadha hai aura upavAsa, AyaMbila, nIvi, ekAsana Adi karanA deza- pauSadha hai| 2. zarIrasatkAra pauSadha- amuka zarIra kA satkAra karanA aura amuka zarIra kA satkAra na karanA deza pauSadha hai aura ahorAtra ke lie sampUrNa zarIra ke satkAra - vibhUSA Adi kA tyAga karanA sarva pauSadha hai| 3. brahmacarya pauSadha- dina athavA rAtri ke lie brahmacarya pAlana kI pratijJA karanA deza pauSadha hai aura sampUrNa ahorAtri ke lie brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA sarva pauSadha hai| 4. avyApAra pauSadha- amuka vyApAra karanA aura amuka vyApAra na karanA deza pauSadha hai aura samasta prakAra ke vyApAra kA tyAga karanA sarva pauSadha hai| zrAvaka yathAsAmarthya deza yA sarva kisI bhI prakAra kA pauSadhavrata svIkAra kara sakatA hai| pauSadhavrata kI pratijJA ke vibhinna vikalpa jaina paramparA meM sAdhaka kI kSamatA evaM paristhiti ke AdhAra para vratAdi svIkAra karane ke viSaya meM vikalpa (apavAda) rakhe gae haiM, tAki pratyeka sAdhaka yathAzakti aura yathAsuvidhA vrata-pratyAkhyAna Adi grahaNa kara skeN| pauSadhavrata svIkAra karane ke 80 vikalpa batAe gae haiM yAnI pauSadhavratI apanI kSamatA ke anusAra 80 vikalpoM meM se kisI bhI vikalpa dvArA yaha vrata grahaNa kara sakatA hai| usake lie yaha anivArya nahIM hai ki vaha cAroM hI prakAroM evaM unake bheda - prabhedoM sahita samasta prakAra se pauSadha grahaNa kreN| pauSadhavrata ke vikalpa isa prakAra haiM isameM mukhyataH cAra bhaMga hote haiM- 1. eka ke saMyoga se hone vAle ATha vikalpa haiM, unameM AhArAdi cAroM prakAra ke deza aura sarva ke bheda ginane se 8 vikalpa hote haiN|

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264... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 2. do ke saMyoga se hone vAle caubIsa vikalpa haiM-inameM AhAra evaM zarIra kA yoga karane para deza-sarva kI apekSA se cAra vikalpa, isI prakAra AhAra evaM brahmacarya kA yoga karane para deza sarva kI apekSA se cAra, AhAra evaM avyApAra kA yoga karane para deza sarva kI apekSA se cAra, zarIra evaM brahmacarya kA yoga karane para deza sarva kI apekSA se cAra, zarIra evaM avyApAra kA yoga karane para deza-sarva kI apekSA se cAra, avyApAra evaM brahmacarya kA yoga karane para deza-sarva kI apekSA se cAra-isa prakAra 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 24 vikalpa hote haiN| 3. tIna ke saMyoga se battIsa vikalpa hote haiM-inameM AhAra, zarIra, brahmacarya kA yoga karane para deza-sarva kI apekSA se ATha; AhAra, zarIra, avyApAra kA yoga karane para deza-sarva kI apekSA se ATha; AhAra, brahmacarya, avyApAra kA yoga karane para deza-sarva kI apekSA ATha; zarIra, brahmacarya, avyApAra kA yoga karane para deza-sarva kI apekSA se ATha; isa prakAra 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 32 bhaMga hote haiN| 4. cAra ke saMyoga se solaha vikalpa banate haiM- isameM AhAra, zarIra, brahmacarya aura avyApAra kA yoga karane para deza-sarva kI apekSA se solaha vikalpa hote haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki vratI-sAdhaka inameM se kisI bhI vikalpapUrvaka pauSadhavrata svIkAra kara sakatA hai| pauSadhadhArI ke kartavya jaina dharma meM AtmavikAsa kI aneka sAdhanAe~ haiM, unameM pauSadhavrata kA sarvottama sthAna hai| isa vrata kA vidhiyuta pAlana karanevAlA bhavyAtmA atizIghra mokSa sukha ko prApta kara letA hai| jainAcAryoM ne pauSadhavratadhArI ke lie kucha Avazyaka kartavya batAe haiM jo nimna haiM 1. pauSadhavAhI ko dina meM akAraNa nahIM sonA cAhie aura caravale kA sirahAnA (takiyA) ke rUpa meM upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| 2. akAraNa eka sthAna se uThakara dUsare sthAna meM gamana nahIM karanA caahie|

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...265 3. saMsAra yA parivAra sambandhI kisI prakAra kA vArtAlApa nahIM karanA caahie| 4. mukha ke Age mukhavastrikA kA upayoga rakhakara dharmacarcA, sUtrapATha, Adi karane caahie| 5. akAraNa dIvAra kA sahArA lekara evaM pA~va phailAkara nahIM baiThanA caahie| 6. pauSadhavrata sambandhI samasta kriyAe~ jaise- pratikramaNa, pratilekhana, devavaMdana Adi yathAvidhi uTha-baiThakara karanI caahie| 7. apane sthAna se uThate yA baiThate samaya caravale dvArA zarIra evaM vastra kI pramArjanA karanA caahie| yaha pramArjanA jIvahiMsA se bacane ke lie kI jAtI hai| 8. jahA~ taka saMbhava ho, pUrA samaya eka sthAna para hI baiThe rahanA caahie| 9. asvasthatA hone para bhI Asana para kadApi nahIM sonA cAhie, kyoMki Asana ArAdhanA kA sAdhana hai| ___ 10. Ajakala eka naI paripATI yaha bhI dekhI jAtI hai ki pauSadhavratI pauSadhavrata grahaNa karane ke pazcAta jinadarzana, jalagrahaNa, laghunItipariSThApana Adi choTe-bar3e kAryoM kI kisI se anumati lete haiM aura usake bAda hI una kriyAoM ko karane kA adhikAra mAnate haiN| isa paramparA kA pracalana kaba, kyoM aura kisa sthiti meM huA? avazya mananIya hai| isa vidhi ke pIche kyA prayojana ho sakatA hai? yaha bhI ajJAta hai| anya paramparAoM meM yaha praNAlI jIvita hai yA nahIM? pUrNa jAnakArI ke abhAva meM kucha kaha pAnA azakya hai, kintu mUrtipUjaka kharataragaccha evaM tapAgaccha-AmnAya meM yaha avazya maujUda hai| ___11. pauSadhavAhI ko apanA pUrA samaya dharmadhyAna meM hI vyatIta karanA cAhie aura zarIra ko sthira rakhanA caahie| pauSadhavrata se hone vAle lAbha pauSadhavrata svayaM eka uccakoTi kA anuSThAna hai| isa vratAnuSThAna ke mAdhyama se vratadhArI daihika, bauddhika, caitasika aneka taraha ke lAbha arjita karatA hai|

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266... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... * sarvaprathama pauSadhavrata svIkAra karanevAlA zrAvaka AjIvikA, khAna-pAna, zarIra zuzruSA evaM gRha kAryoM kI cintA se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| * ina samasta prakAra kI pravRttiyoM se dUra haTane ke kAraNa use dharma sAdhanA ke lie bhI paryApta samaya mila jAtA hai| * pauSadhavrata ke samaya ekAntasthala yA pauSadhazAlA meM rahane ke kAraNa usakI Atmacintanaparaka dRSTi svataH prakaTa hone lagatI hai| jaba vaha Atmacintana kI ora unmukha hotA hai, taba svayaM kI kamajoriyoM kA use ahasAsa hone lagatA hai tathA unake nirasana kA prayAsa prArambha ho jAtA hai| * pauSadhavrata meM prAya: dUsaroM ke doSoM kA cintana nahIM hotA hai| usakI dRSTi sva kI ora rahatI hai, ata: svadoSoM kA niSkAsana hotA hai| * isa vrata ke dvArA Atmalocana, AtmanirIkSaNa, AtmanindA, AtmagarhA aura Atmazuddhi kA yatheSTa lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| * eka ahorAtra ke lie AhAra-tyAga karane se zarIra nirogI banatA hai, roga ke kITANu niSkriya hokara samApta ho jAte haiM tathA vAta, pitta, kapha, zleSma Adi kA prakopa manda ho jAtA hai| * eka ahorAtriparyanta pavitra evaM zAnta vAtAvaraNa meM rahane se mAnasika tanAva, TeMzana, Diprezana Adi svataH dUra ho jAte haiN| usakI vaicArika evaM bauddhika kSamatAoM kA bhI vikAsa hotA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa jIvana kI tamAma gatividhiyA~ samyak rUpa se saMcAlita hotI hai| * eka ahorAtriparyanta zArIrika evaM mAnasika-zrama kama hone se Alasya, pramAda Adi doSa manda par3a jAte haiM tathA dharmArAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka sakriya aura sazakta bana jAtA hai| * utane samaya ke lie SaDnikAya-jIvoM ko abhayadAna milatA hai, usase utkRSTa ahiMsA dharma kA pAlana hotA hai| * muni jIvana ko aMgIkAra na kara sakane vAle sAdhaka 24 ghaMToM ke lie saMyamI jIvana kA AsvAda prApta karate haiM, Atmika-Ananda kA anubhava karate haiM aura cAritrAtmAoM kI anumodanA kara anantAnanta pApa karmoM kA kSaya kara lete haiN| ata: yaha suspaSTa hai ki pauSadhavrata kI sAdhanA vividha dRSTiyoM se gaNakArI aura lAbhakArI hai|

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...267 pauSadha kA tAtkAlika phala ___abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM pauSadhavrata kA phala pratipAdita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki maNiyukta svarNa ke hajAra khambhoM vAlA aura svarNa ke pharza vAlA eka jinamandira banavAyA jAe, to usakI tulanA meM eka pauSadha kA phala adhika hai| isameM yaha bhI nirdiSTa hai ki ATha prahara kA eka pauSadha karane para 27,77,77,77,777,77 aura 7/9 palyopama varSa kA deva-AyuSya ba~dhatA hai|10 purUSArthasiddhayupAya meM kahA gayA hai ki apramatta evaM zubha bhAva pUrvaka pauSadha karane se azubhakarma, du:kha Adi naSTa ho jAte haiM aura narakatiryaMcagati kA nAza hotA hai|11 zrAvaka ke sAmAyikapAraNa pATha meM kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka jaba taka sAmAyika yA pauSadha meM rahatA hai, taba taka vaha zramaNa tulya hai|12 pauSadhavratagrAhI ke lie jAnane yogya kucha bAteM pauSadhavratI ke lie jAnane yogya kucha mahattvapUrNa bindU nimnAMkita haiM1. pauSadhavrata meM AbhUSaNa nahIM pahananA caahie| 2. pauSadhavrata grahaNa karane ke anantara jinAlaya ke darzana avazya karanA caahie| yadi darzana nahIM karate haiM, to AlocanA AtI hai| ____3. jinAlaya se bAhara nikalate hue tIna bAra 'AvassahI' evaM jinAlaya meM praveza karate samaya tIna bAra 'nissihI' zabda bolanA caahie| upAzraya se bAhara nikalate evaM praveza karate samaya bhI ye zabda avazya bolane caahie| ____4. pauSadhavrata meM rahate hue sau kadama se adhika dUra gae hoM, to turanta upAzraya meM Akara IryApathika-pratikramaNa karanA cAhie aura gamanAgamana kI AlocanA karanA caahie| 5. jisa sthAna para vastra, upadhi, upakaraNa Adi kI pratilekhanA kI ho, usa sthAna kA pratilekhanA ke anantara pramArjana karanA (kAjA nikAlanA) caahie| yadi pramArjana karate hue dhAnya Adi ke kaNa nikala jAeM yA mRta jIva-jaMtu ke kalevara dikha jAeM, to unheM yatanApUrvaka pariSThApita karanA caahie|

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268... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 6. rAtri ke samaya kAnoM meM kuMDala (rUI kA phoyA) DAlakara zayana karanA caahie| yaha vidhi zarIrarakSA aura jIvarakSA ke lie kI jAtI hai| 7. pauSadhavrata svIkAra karane ke pUrva zarIra ke mukhya aMgoM kI zuddhi avazya karanI caahie| 8. pauSadhavrata meM pahane jAne vAle vastra dhule hue honA caahie| 9. pauSadha meM punaH-puna: vastra parivartana nahIM karanA cAhie tathA jo vastra pahanakara Ae haiM, unhIM vastroM ko pratilekhita kara dhAraNa kara lenA caahie| ____ 10. pauSadha grahaNa karane kA kAla pUrNa ho rahA ho, to svayaM ko hI pauSadha le lenA cAhie, parantu gurU mahArAja virAjita hoM to puna: Avazyaka kriyAe~ unake samakSa karanI caahie| ___11. kaI jijJAsu prazna karate haiM ki jinapratimA kI pUjA karane ke pUrva pauSadha lenA cAhie yA bAda meM? isa sambandha meM Agama-pramANa yA anya granthoM ke pramANa to dekhane ko nahIM mile haiN| phira bhI gurU-paramparA dvArA jaisA sunA gayA hai, vaha yaha ki yadi sarvAMga kI zuddhi kI ho aura pUjA karane kA akhaNDa niyama ho, to yathAsthiti pUjA kara lenA caahie| usake bAda hI pauSadhavrata svIkAra karanA cAhie, anyathA pUjA karane kA koI prayojana spaSTa nahIM hotA hai| yadi sUkSmatApUrvaka ciMtana kareM to spaSTa hotA hai ki pUrvakAla meM jaba trikAla pUjA kA vidhAna thA aura madhyAhna kAla meM aSTaprakArI pUjA sampanna kI jAtI thI taba pauSadha se pUrva jala pUjA Adi karane kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| pauSadha vratI ko sarva sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karanA hotA hai ata: pauSadha se pUrva dehazuddhi kA koI hetu samajha meM nahIM aataa| 12. pauSadhagrAhI ko pauSadha vrata sambandhI aThAraha doSa, pA~ca aticAra aura sAmAyika meM lagane vAle battIsa doSa avazya TAlane caahie| niyamata: pauSadhavrata aMgIkAra karane ke bAda hI rAtrika-pratikramaNa karanA caahie| vartamAna meM kucha loga pratikramaNa, devavaMdana evaM pUjA karane ke bAda pauSadha uccarate haiM, jo apavAdamArga hai| yaha vivecana jItavyavahAra ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| kisI bhI maulikagrantha meM ukta varNana upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kevala arvAcIna kRtiyoM meM ullikhita hai| isa viSayaka vistRta jAnakArI apekSita ho, to 'senaprazna' kA tRtIya ullAsa paThanIya hai|

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...269 pauSadhavrata ke aThAraha doSa jo vrata dharma kI puSTi karatA hai, use pauSadhavrata kahate haiM athavA aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA-rUpa parvadina dharmavRddhi ke kAraNa hone se pauSadha kahalAte haiN| ina parvadinoM meM upavAsa karanA pauSadhopavAsa-vrata hai| yaha vrata cAra prakAra kA hai- 1. AhAra pauSadha 2. zarIra pauSadha 3. brahmacarya pauSadha 4. avyApAra paussdh| AhAra kA tyAga karake dharma kA poSaNa karanA AhArapauSadha hai| snAna, ubaTana, vilepana, puSpa, gandha, tAmbUla, AbhUSaNarUpa zarIra satkAra kA tyAga karanA zarIrapauSadha hai| abrahma(maithuna) kA tyAga kara kuzala anuSThAnoM ke sevana dvArA dharmavRddhi karanA brahmacaryapauSadha hai| kRSi, vANijyAdi sAvadha vyApAroM kA tyAga kara dharma kA poSaNa karanA avyApArapauSadha hai| ___ isa pauSadhavrata meM sAmAnyata: aThAraha prakAra ke doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ rahatI hai jo nimna haiM 1. pauSadha ke nimitta adhika mAtrA meM sarasa AhAra krnaa| vartamAna meM 'dhAraNA' karane-karavAne kI paripATI isI doSa se sambandhita hai| 2. pauSadha kI pUrvarAtri meM maithuna-sevana krnaa| 3. pauSadha ke lie nakha, keza Adi kA saMskAra krnaa| 4. pauSadha ke nimitta vastra dhonA yA dhulvaanaa| 5. pauSadha ke lie zarIra-zuzruSA krnaa| 6. pauSadha ke nimitta AbhUSaNa phnnaa| pauSadhavrata lene ke pahale dina ukta cha: kRtyoM ko karane se pauSadha dUSita hotA hai, isalie ye kRtya nahIM karane caahie| 7. avratI se vaiyAvRtya karavAnA jaise-avratI dvArA lAyA gayA pAnI piinaa| kadAca vaha anupayogapUrvaka lAyA gayA ho, to hiMsAdi kaI prakAra ke doSa laga sakate haiN| 8. zarIra kA maila utaarnaa| 9. binA pUMje zarIra khujlaanaa| 10. akAla meM nidrA lenA jaise-dina meM nIMda lenA, prahara rAtri bItane se pahale so jaanaa|

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270... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 11. apramArjita yA apratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra Adi pariSThApita krnaa| 12. nindA, vikathA aura haMsI-majAka krnaa| 13. sAMsArika bAtacIta krnaa| 14. svayaM DaranA yA dUsaroM ko ddraanaa| 15. kalaha krnaa| 16. mukhavastrikA kA upayoga kie binA ayatanApUrvaka bolnaa| 17. strI yA purUSa ke aMgopAMga nihaarnaa| 18. zarIra ko akAraNa hilAnA-DulAnA athavA sAMsArika saMbaMdhiyoM ko kAkA, mAmA Adi ke nAma se sambodhita krnaa|13 __sAta se aThAraha taka ke bAraha doSa pauSadha lene ke bAda lagate haiN| pauSadha ke ina aThAraha doSoM kA parihAra karake zuddha pauSadha karanA caahie| yadi aThAraha doSoM kA aitihAsika yA tulanAparaka-dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to kahA jA sakatA hai ki ina doSoM kI carcA mAtra arvAcIna saMkalita kRtiyoM meM prApta hotI hai| jainAgamoM meM pauSadhavrata meM lagane vAle doSoM ke lie pA~ca aticAra kahe gae haiN| pauSadhavratadhArI evaM pauSadhavratapradAtA kI yogytaaeN| jainAcAryoM ne samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata Adi dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhakoM meM kucha yogyatAoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA hai| usI taraha pauSadhavratI evaM pauSadha pradAtA ke lie bhI kiMcit yogyatAe~ apekSita haiN| __yadi isa sambandha meM jaina-sAhitya kA avalokana kareM, ki pauSadhavratagrAhI ko kina guNoM se yukta honA cAhie? to yaha varNana prAcInaarvAcIna kisI bhI grantha meM lagabhaga nahIM hai| saMbhavata: itanA kaha sakate haiM ki bArahavrata grahaNa kiyA huA zrAvaka hI aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parvadinoM meM pauSadhavrata svIkAra kara sakatA hai, ata: bArahavratadhArI zrAvaka ke lie jina yogyatAoM kA honA apekSita mAnA gayA hai, ve hI yogyatAe~ pauSadhavratagrAhI zrAvaka meM bhI honI caahie| isI prakAra pauSadhavrata pradAtA gurU bhI una yogyatAoM se sampanna hone cAhie, jo samyaktvavrata Adi kA AropaNa karavAne vAle gurU ke lie nirdiSTa kI gaI haiN|

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ... 271 pauSadhavrata hetu zubhadina kA vicAra jisa prakAra samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, dIkSAvrata, upasthApanA Adi svIkAra karane ke lie zubhadina Adi kA honA atyanta Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai, vaisA niyama pauSadhavrata ke viSaya meM nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM sAmAnya rUpa se yaha nirdeza prApta hotA hai ki pauSadha kI ArAdhanA parvadinoM meM karanA cAhie aura isa vrata ko prAtaH kAla meM grahaNa karanA caahie| prabhAtakAla meM bhI yaha vrata sUryodaya ke pUrva grahaNa karanA cAhie yA sUryodaya ke bAda isa viSaya meM koI prAmANika AdhAra prApta nahIM hotA hai| tattvataH hAtha kI rekhAe~ spaSTa rUpa se dikhane laga jAeM, usa samaya se lekara dina ke eka prahara taka bhI yaha vrata grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina granthoM meM isa vrata kA kAla ATha prahara mAnA gayA hai| isa apekSA se bhI kaha sakate haiM ki pauSadhavata kisa samaya svIkAra karanA cAhie? isakA nizcita kAla avarNita hai| pauSadhavrata kA pAlana kitanI avadhi taka ke lie kiyA jAnA cAhie, yahI ekamAtra sUcana dekhane ko milatA hai, kintu itanA niyama avazya hai aura dekhA bhI jAtA hai ki jo sAdhaka ATha prahara kA pauSadhavrata lene vAlA ho, vaha prathama dina jisa samaya para pauSadha grahaNa kare dUsare dina usI samaya para pauSadha pUrNa karanA caahie| upavAsa kI dRSTi se dekheM, to sUryodaya se lekara dUsare dina ke sUryodaya taka isa vrata kA pAlana karanA caahie| paramparA se itanA avazya dekhA jAtA hai ki prAtaH kAla meM pauSadha lene vAle sAdhaka apanI suvidhAnusAra pA~ca baje se lekara nau baje taka meM grahaNa kara lete haiM aura sAyaMkAla ko pauSadha lene vAle bhAI-bahina sUryAsta hone se eka prahara pUrva bhI vrata grahaNa kara sakate haiN| utsargataH pauSadhavrata kA grahaNa ATha prahara ke lie hI honA cAhie, kintu vartamAna meM pA~ca prahara, cAra prahara aura ATha prahara tInoM prakAra kI paramparAe~ pravartita hai| yaha parivartana kAla prabhAva se AyA hai| sAratattva yaha hai ki pauSadhavrata prabhAta kAla meM ATha prahara kI apekSA se grahaNa kiyA jAnA cAhie, yahI zAstrIya vidhi-niyama hai| AcArya devendramuni ne 14 likhA hai ki jo pauSadha ATha prahara ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratipUrNa pauSadha hai| digambarAcArya amRtacandra ne

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272... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pauSadhopavAsavrata-grahaNa ke sambandha meM cintana karate hue ullekha kiyA hai ki pauSadhavratagrAhI zrAvaka sarvArambhoM kA tyAga kara, dehAdi ke prati mamatvarahita hokara prathama dina ke Adhe bhAga se upavAsa grahaNa kreN| phira ekAnta vasati meM jAkara usa dina ko aura dUsare dina ko dharmadhyAna meM vyatIta kreN| tIsare dina Avazyaka kriyAkalApa kara prAsuka dravyoM se vItarAga kI upAsanA karate hue tRtIya dina kA AdhA bhAga vyatIta kreN| isa prakAra solaha prahara taka samasta sAvadha-kriyAoM evaM vyApAroM kA tyAga karatA huA pA~ca AsravadvAroM kA bhI sevana nahIM kreN| saMbhavata: yaha vidhi digambara-paramparA meM pracalita hai| amolakaRSijI ne isa viSaya meM yaha likhA hai ki cakravartI purUSa apane laukika kAryoM ko siddha karane ke lie dravya tapa aura dravyapauSadha karate haiN| pauSadhavrata ke sAtha teraha teloM kI tapasyApUrvaka SaTakhaNDa ke adhipati bana jAte haiN| vAsudeva Adi bhI pauSadhasahita eka telA karake devoM ke dvArA vAMchita kArya siddha karate haiN|15 isa vivaraNa se jJAta hotA hai ki pauSadhavrata kI maryAdA ATha prahara yA solaha prahara se adhika bhI ho sakatI hai| ise utkRSTa avadhi kahA jA sakatA hai tathA jaghanya avadhi kama se kama cAra yA pA~ca prahara honA cAhie, yaha siddha hotA hai| pauSadha kina tithiyoM meM kareM? upAsakadazATIkA meM dvitIyA, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI evaM caturdazI ko parva tithi mAnA haiN|16 ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra17, kArtikeyAnuprekSA18 aura zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA19 meM aSTamI evaM caturdazI ko parva tithi kahA hai| yogazAstra20 va tattvArthabhASya21 meM aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA evaM amAvasyA ko parva tithi svIkAra kiyA hai| ina tithiyoM ke dinoM meM pauSadhavrata kA vizeSa rUpa se pAlana karanA caahie| pauSadhavrata ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNa __ pauSadhavrata dhAraNa karane vAle gRhastha ke lie nimna upakaraNa Avazyaka mAne gae haiM 1. caravalA 2. mukhavastrikA 3. kaTAsana 4. dhotI 5. sUta kA kaMdorA 6. uttarAsana (khesa) 7. laghunIti ke samaya pahanakara jAne vAlA vastra 8. zleSma

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...273 Adi nikAlane kA vastrakhaMDa 9. UnI zAla 10. daMDAsana 11. mAlA 12. pustaka 13. ThavaNI aadi| ___ rAtri athavA ahorAtri pauSadha dhAraNa karane vAle gRhastha ke lie agralikhita upakaraNa mukhya kaheM gae haiM ___ 1. uparyukta sabhI prakAra ke upkrnn| isake sivAya 2. uttarapaTTa (bichAne kA sUtI vastra) 3. saMthArA (bichAne kA UnI vastra) 4. kuMDala (rUI kA phoyA) 5. bar3InIti ke lie loTA, cUnA DAlA huA pAnI aadi| pauSadhavrata kI aitihAsika avadhAraNA jaina paramparA meM sAvadhakArI-pravRttiyoM se nivRtti pAne ke lie evaM muni jIvana kI caryA kA AsvAda prApta karane ke lie pauSadhavrata kA vidhAna hai| isake mAdhyama se yaha sunizcita kiyA jAtA hai ki pauSadhavratI zrAvakadharma kA saccA upAsaka hai tathA zrAvakadharma kI pavitra ArAdhanA karane kA icchuka hai| jaina dharma meM pauSadhavratI ko zramaNatulya mAnA gayA hai| kAraNa ki pauSadhavratI kI samasta caryAe~ evaM kriyAkalApa muni jIvana kI bhA~ti hI sampanna hote haiN| isa vrata kA mahattva prAcInakAla se lekara Aja taka yathAvata dekhA jAtA hai| kAlaprabhAva se bhale hI isa vrata ke ArAdhaka ginatI mAtra raha gae hoM, kintu sAdhanA kI dRSTi se aba bhI yaha vrata janasAdhAraNa ke lie upAsanA kA kendra banA huA hai| anya vratoM kI apekSA isa vrata meM tyAga kI kasauTI vizeSa rUpa se hotI hai| ___ pauSadhavrata jaina paramparA kI bhA~ti bauddha-paramparA meM bhI prArambha se hI gRhastha upAsaka kA Avazyaka karttavya rahA hai| donoM meM ise svIkAra karane kI tithiyA~ bhI eka hI kahI gaI haiN| suttanipAta meM kahA gayA hai ki pratyeka pakSa kI caturdazI, pUrNimA, aSTamI aura pratihAryapakSa meM uposathavrata samyak rUpa se karanA caahie|22 unameM uposathadhArI ke lie nimna niyamoM kA pAlana karanA jarUrI mAnA gayA hai jo prAya: jaina-paramparA ke samAna hI haiN| 1. jIva hiMsA nahIM krnaa| 2. corI nahIM krnaa| 3. asatya nahIM bolnaa| 4. mAdakadravyoM kA sevana nahIM krnaa| 5. maithuna-sevana nahIM karanA 6. rAtri meM vikAla-bhojana nahIM krnaa| 7. mAlya evaM gaMdha kA sevana nahIM krnaa| 8. kASTha

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274... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika yA jamIna para zayana krnaa| inheM uposathazIla kahA gayA hai| 23 mahAvIra kI paramparA meM bhojanasahita jo pauSadha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dezAvagAsikavrata kahalAtA hai| IsAI evaM yahUdiyoM meM mUsA ke 'dasa AdezoM' yA 'dharma AjJAoM' meM eka AjJA yaha bhI hai ki saptAha meM eka divasa vizrAma lekara pavitra AcaraNa krnaa| isa niyama ko uposatha yA pauSadha kA hI eka rUpa mAna sakate haiM, bhale hI vaha Aja lupta ho gayA ho | 24 isa taraha pauSadhavrata eka AdhyAtmika evaM prAcInatama sAdhanA hai| jahA~ taka prAcIna jaina AgamoM kA prazna hai, unameM hameM pauSadhavata sambandhI kisI vidhi-vidhAna ke ullekha nahIM milate haiN| kAlakrama kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe, to sthAnAMgasUtra meM gRhastha zrAvaka ko bhAravAhaka zramika kI upamA dekara cAra prakAra ke bhAravAhakoM meM tIsare prakAra ke bhAravAhaka zramika ko pauSadhopavAsavrata ke samAna batAyA hai, itanI carcA mAtra milatI hai| 25 bhagavatIsUtra meM isa vrata ko 'pauSadhopavAsa' ke nAma se nirdiSTa kiyA hai | 26 upAsakadazAsUtra meM mAtra itanA ullekha milatA hai ki Ananda Adi zrAvakoM ne pauSadhavrata aMgIkAra kiyA tathA kAmadeva, cUlanIpitA, surAdeva, zakaDAlaputra Adi chaH upAsakoM ke lie yaha kahA gayA hai ki ve pauSadhazAlA meM sAdhanArata the, unheM vicalita karane ke lie deva parIkSA letA hai, mRtyu kA bhaya dikhAtA hai, antata: unameM se cAra zrAvaka vicalita hokara punaH saMbhala jAte haiM evaM do upAsaka aDiga rahate haiN| sAtha hI pauSadhavata sambandhI pA~ca aticAroM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| jaise 1. pauSadhayogya sthAna Adi kA bhalI prakAra se nirIkSaNa nahIM karanA / 2. pauSadhayogya zayyA Adi kA samyak pramArjana nahIM karanA / 3. mala mUtra tyAgane yogya sthAna kA nirIkSaNa nahIM karanA / 4. mala-mUtra kI bhUmi kA pramArjana kie binA hI usakA upayoga krnaa| 5. pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak prakAra se pAlana nahIM karanA | 27 isa varNana se sUcita hotA hai ki Agama yuga meM pauSadhavrata grahaNa karane kI eka suniyojita vidhi kA abhAva thA athavA tatkAlIna samAja meM isakI paryApta jAnakArI hone ke kAraNa ise lipibaddha karane kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa nahIM kI gaI hogii|

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana... 275 jahA~ taka niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi evaM TIkA sAhitya kA prazna hai, vahA~ hameM upAsakadazAsUtra kI TIkA meM 'pauSadhopavAsa' kA svarUpa mAtra dRSTigata hotA hai| 28 AvazyakacUrNi Adi granthoM meM bhI pauSadhavrata kA vivecana hai, kintu vratagrahaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna ko lekara koI nirdeza nahIM hai| yadi hama Agamayuga ke anantara madhyakAlIna (chaThavIM se bArahavIM zatI) granthoM kA adhyayana kareM, to vahA~ pauSadhavrata ke prakAra evaM svarUpa Adi kI carcA karane vAle kaIM grantha dekheM jA sakate haiM, parantu unameM bhI vidhi-vidhAna ke koI nirdeza prApta nahIM haiN| hA~, itanA ullekha avazya kiyA gayA hai ki yaha vratAnuSThAna vidhipUrvaka karanA cAhie, kintu isakI vidhi kyA hai ? isa bAre meM 11 vIM zatI taka ke sabhI grantha mauna haiN| yadyapi haribhadrasUriracita zrAvakadharmaprakaraNa, zrAvakaprajJapti, dharmabinduprakaraNa, paMcAzaka prakaraNa Adi, hemacandrAcAryakRta yogazAstra, digambara- paramparA ke vividha zrAvakAcAra Adi zrAvakadharma kA pratipAdana karane vAle grantha haiM tathA inameM zrAvaka ke vividha kRtyoM, caryAoM evaM vratoM kA savistAra varNana kiyA gayA hai yadyapi inake vidhi-vidhAna ke sambandha meM koI nirdeza nahIM hai| isase phalita hotA hai ki jaina dharma meM 11 vIM zatI taka pauSadhavata sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna pratiSThita nahIM hue the| jaba hama AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paravartI granthoM ko dekhate haiM, to vahA~ isa vidhi kI sarvaprathama carcA jinavallabhasUrikRta pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa meM par3hane ko milatI hai| usake bAda jaina paramparA ke vividha vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pratipAdana karane vAle tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi granthoM meM yaha svarUpa dikhAI detA hai| vartamAna meM pauSadhavrata se sambandhita jo bhI vidhi-vidhAna kie jAte haiM, ve inhIM granthoM ke AdhAra se saMkalita kie gae haiN| unameM bhI vidhimArgaprapA aura AcAradinakara ke vidhi-vidhAna adhika mAnya rahe haiN| ye grantha kharataragaccha ke mahAn AcAryoM dvArA racita haiN| aba prasaMgAnusAra pauSadhavidhi kahate haiM pauSadhagrahaNa vidhi kA pracalita svarUpa kharataragaccha paramparAnusAra jisa dina zrAvaka yA zrAvikA ko pauSadhavrata grahaNa karanA ho, usa dina vaha samasta prakAra ke pApamaya vyApAroM se nivRtta hokara

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276... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pauSadhazAlA meM athavA sAdhu ke samIpa pauSadha sambandhI upakaraNoM ko sAtha lekara jaae| * usake bAda gurU mahArAja hoM, to unake sthApanAcArya ke sammukha, anyathA svayaM ke sthApanAcArya ke samakSa eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka IryApathapratikramaNa kareM arthAta iriyAvahila, tassa., annatthasUtra bolakara cAra navakAra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN|29 * usake bAda puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan ! posaha muMhapatti paDilehuM ?' phira 'icchaM' kahakara pauSadhavrata grahaNa karane ke nimitta mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN|30 * usake bAda eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA.saMdisaha bhagavan! posaha saMdisAhuM * icchaM' kheN| * vartamAna paramparA meM gurU bhagavanta hoM, to 'saMdisAveha' 'ThAveha'-aisA Adeza dete haiM, kintu mUlavidhi meM aisA pATha nahIM hai| * usake bAda khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake donoM hAthoM meM caravalA aura mukhavastrikA ko grahaNa karate hue tIna namaskAramantra boleN| usake bAda ardhAvanata hokara, yadi gurU bhagavanta hoM, to 'icchakArI bhagavan ! pasAya karI posaha daMDaka uccarAvojI'-aisA kahakara pauSadha kI pratijJA karavAne kI prArthanA kreN| taba gurU yA koI jyeSTha zrAvaka ho to unase, anyathA svayaM hI 'pauSadhadaMDaka' kA tIna bAra uccAraNa kreN| pauSadhagrahaNa kA pATha yaha hai karemi bhaMte posahaM ! AhAra posahaM desao savvao vA, sarIra sakkAraposahaM savvao. baMbhacera posahaM savvao, avvAvAraposahaM svvo| cauvihe posahe sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAva ahorattaM 31 pjjuvaasaami| duvihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM eka ahorAtra ke lie AhAra kA deza se tathA zarIra satkAra nahIM karane kA, abrahmasevana na karane kA aura vyApAra na karane kA sarvathA tyAga karatA huuN| merA pauSadhavrata jaba taka rahegA, taba taka gRhIta niyamoM kA pAlana do karaNa evaM tIna yoga-pUrvaka karUMgA sAtha hI atItakAla meM kie gae sAvadhayoga kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~, gurUsAkSI se

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pauSavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ... 277 vizeSa nindA karatA hU~ aura apanI AtmA ko sAvadya pApoM se dUra karatA huuN| sAmAyikagrahaNa - vidhi usake bAda eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAyika levA mu~hapatti paDilehUM?' 'icchaM' kahakara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sAmAyika saMdisAhUM?" 'icchaM' kheN| punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan sAmAyika ThAUM?' 'icchaM' kheN| phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara tIna namaskAramantra boleM aura pauSadha ke samAna hI tIna bAra 'sAmAyika lene kA pATha' 32 uccArita kreN| * * tadanantara do khamAsamaNapUrvaka varSARtu kA samaya ho, to kaTAsana kA Adeza leM tathA zeSa ATha mAsa kA samaya ho, to pAdaproMchana kA Adeza leN| usake bAda rAtrika pratikramaNa kA samaya na hoM, taba taka apramattabhAva se svAdhyAya meM rata rheN| * vartamAna paramparA meM 'pAdaproMchana' kA Adeza lene kI pravRtti lupta sI ho gaI hai| prathama 'sajjhAya' kA Adeza lete haiN| phira 'kaTAsana' kA Adeza lete haiN| isake bAda do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'bahuvelaM' kA Adeza bhI lete haiM, kintu vidhimArgaprapA jaise granthoM meM isakA ullekha nahIM hai| * pUrvokta vidhipUrvaka pauSadhagrahaNa karane ke bAda pratikramaNa kA samaya ho jAe, to prAta:kAlIna pratikramaNa kreN| * Ajakala prAyaH pauSadha karane vAle bhAI-bahina subaha jaldI uThakara rAtrika pratikramaNa kara lete haiN| usake bAda upAzraya jAkara gurU ke samakSa pauSadhavrata grahaNa karate haiM, kintu zAstrokta niyama ke anusAra pauSadhavrata grahaNa karane ke pazcAt rAtrika pratikramaNa karanA caahie| kaI jana mUlavidhi ke anusAra bhI pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ karate haiN| prAtaH kAlIna pratilekhana - vidhi * vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra pauSadhavAhI pratilekhana kA samaya ho jAne para eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi bhagavan! aMga paDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi ?' 'icchaM' punaH dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. sadi. bhagavan!

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278... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... paDilehaNaM karemi?' 'icchaM' kahakara kramaza: mukhavastrikA (50 bola) Asana(25 bola), caravalA(10bola), kaMdorA(10 bola), dhotI(25 bola) kI pratilekhanA kreN| yahA~ zrAvikAe~ kramaza: mukhavastrikA, Asana, peTIkoTa, blAuja, sAr3I kI pratilekhanA kreN| * vartamAna meM 'paDilehaNa' ke do Adeza lekara mukhavastrikA, Asana evaM caravalA kI pratilekhanA karate haiM aura 'aMgapaDilehaNa' ke do Adeza lekara kaMdorA aura dhotI kI pratilekhanA karate haiN| * tadanantara pauSadhavAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchAkArI bhagavan ! pasAyakArI paDilehaNa paDilehAvojI, icchaM' kahakara svayaM ke sthApanAcAryajI hoM, to teraha bola se usakI pratilekhanA kreN| yadi gurU ke sthApanAcArya ho, to pUrvapratilekhita hone se puna: pratilekhana karane kI jarUrata nahIM rahatI hai| * usake bAda punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! upadhi mu~hapatti paDilehUM?' 'icchaM' kahakara upadhi pratilekhana ke nimitta mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! ohi paDilehaNa saMdisAhaM? 'icchaM' kahakara kramaza: kAmalI (25 bola), uttarAsaMga-dupaTTA (25 bola) Adi vastroM kI pratilekhanA kreN| sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanA meM prathama uttarAsaMga, phira kaMbala Adi isa krama se pratilekhanA kreN| * tadanantara pauSadhavAhI daMDAsana dvArA pauSadhazAlA kA pramArjana kreN| yadi pramArjana karate hue jIva-jaMtu nikale hoM yA dhAnyAdi-kaNa dikhe hoM, to unakA ekAntasthala meM vidhipUrvaka parityAga kreN| * tatpazcAt eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka pUrvavat IryApatha pratikramaNa kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya saMdisAhuM?' 'icchaM' punaH dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya karU~?' 'icchaM' kahakara svAdhyAya meM pravRtta bneN| * yahA~ vartamAna kI kharataragaccha-paramparA meM svAdhyAya kA Adeza lekara eka namaskAramantra pUrvaka upadezamAlA33 kI sajjhAya bolate haiN| phira anta meM eka namaskAramantra kahate haiN| yadi gurU kA sAnnidhya hoM, to 'dhammomaMgala' kI pA~ca gAthA sajjhAyarUpa meM sunate haiN|

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana 279 yaha pauSadhagrahaNavidhi kharataragaccha kI sAmAcArI ke anusAra kahI gaI hai| anya paramparAoM meM pauSadhavidhi kA svarUpa yathA jAnakArI isa prakAra hai tapAgaccha paramparA meM pauSadhagrahaNa kI vidhi lagabhaga pUrvavat jAnanI caahie| kucha bhinnatAe~ isa prakAra haiM- 1. inameM 'pauSadhadaMDaka' ko eka bAra uccArita karate haiM 2. pratilekhana meM 'aMgapaDilehaNa' karane kA Adeza nahIM lete haiM 3. vasatipramArjanavidhi karane ke bAda devavaMdana karate haiM, phira sajjhAya kA Adeza lete haiM jabaki kharataragaccha - paramparA meM prathama krama para sajjhAya vidhi, dUsare krama para ugghAr3ApaurUSIvidhi aura tIsare krama para devavandana vidhi hotI hai 34 4. svAdhyAya ke rUpa meM 'mannahajiNANaM 35 kA pATha bolate haiN| acalagacchIya paramparA meM pauSadhagrahaNavidhi kA yaha svarUpa hai 1. prathama 'sAmAyikagrahaNavidhi' ke anusAra 'karemi bhaMte' taka vahI vidhi karate haiM, kevala 'sAmAyika' zabda ke sthAna para 'pauSadha' zabda bolate haiM, 'karemibhaMte' ke sthAna para 'pauSadhadaMDaka' kA uccAraNa karate haiM 2. phira khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'posaha sAmAyika saMdisAhUM' 'posaha sAmAyika ThAUM' - ye do Adeza lekara, pauSadha-sAmAyika meM sthira hone ke lie dAhine hAtha ko nIce sthApita kara tIna navakAra ginate haiN| phira khar3e hokara eka bAra namaskAramantra bolakara 'karemibhaMte' kA pATha uccArita karate haiM 3. phira do-do khamAsamaNapUrvaka kramazaH 'baisaNaM' aura 'sajjhAyaM' kA Adeza lete haiM tathA utkaTAsana kI mudrA meM baiThakara evaM donoM hAtha jor3akara svAdhyAya ke nimitta tIna navakAramantra bolate haiM 4. phira do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'bahuvelaM' kA Adeza lete haiN| prAta:kAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi isa prakAra karate haiM- 5. prathama eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'rAI paDilehaNa saMdisAhUM', puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'rAI paDilehaNa karU~' - ye do Adeza lekara IryApatha pratikramaNa karate haiM 6. phira Adeza pUrvaka uttarAsaMga 36 ke cher3e kA (vastra ke eka bhAga kA) pratilekhana kara kramazaH uttarAsaMga, caravalA, kaMdorA, dhotI, kaTAsana-ina pA~ca kI pratilekhanA karate haiM 7. phira usa bhUmi kA pramArjana kara IryApatha pratikramaNa karate haiM 8. tadanantara teraha bolapUrvaka sthApanAcArya kI pratilekhanA karate haiM 9. phira do AdezapUrvaka upadhi kI pratilekhanA karate haiM, vahA~ ke sthAna kA kAjA

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280... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... nikAlate haiM aura puna: IryApathapratikramaNa karate haiM 10. phira sajjhAya kA Adeza lekara 'arihaMtAmaMgalaM'37 kI sajjhAya bolate haiN| phira avidhi-AzAtanA ke lie 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' dete haiN|38 pAyacchaMdagaccha kI paramparA meM pauSadhagrahaNavidhi kA svarUpa prAyaH tapAgaccha-AmnAya ke samAna hI hai| isameM vizeSa yaha hai ki 1. 'paDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi' 'paDilehaNaM karemi'-ye do Adeza lete haiM 2. isI prakAra 'aMgapaDilehaNa' ke do Adeza lete haiM 3. pauSadha grahaNa karane ke bAda 'bahuvelaM' kA Adeza lete haiN| phira pratilekhanA vidhi prArambha karate haiM 4. 'baisaNaM' evaM 'sajjhAya' kA Adeza anta meM lete haiM 5. sajjhAya ke sthAna para 'arihaMtadevoM39 kI pA~ca gAthA bolate haiM 6. sajjhAya pATha sunane ke bAda gurU ko dvAdazAvarttavandana kara pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate haiN| phira devavaMdana Adi karate haiN|40 tristutika paramparA meM pauSadhagrahaNavidhi evaM prAtaH pratilekhanavidhi lagabhaga tapAgaccha-paramparA ke samAna kI jAtI hai| vizeSa antara yaha hai ki 'paDilehaNa' kA Adeza lene ke bAda kramaza: mukhavastrikA, caravalA, daMDAsana, dhotI, uttarAsana aura Asana-ina cha: vastuoM kI pratilekhanA karate haiN|41 sthAnaka paramparA meM pauSadhagrahaNavidhi isa prakAra kahI gaI hai-jisa dina pauSadhavrata karanA ho, usase pUrva dina meM ekAsanA kreN| ahorAtri brahmacarya kA pAlana kreN| dUsare dina pauSadhazAlA yA ekAnta pavitra sthAna meM jAkara eka muharta rAtri zeSa rahane para rAtrika pratikramaNa kreN| phira Asana bichAkara 'iriyAvahiyA' evaM 'tassauttarI' kA pATha bolakara iriyAvahiyA kA kAyotsarga kreN| namaskAramantra ke uccAraNa ke sAtha kAyotsarga pUrNakara logassasUtra boleN| phira sAdhu-sAdhvI hoM, to unake mukha se pauSadhadaMDaka uccArita karavAeM, anyathA pUrva yA uttaradizA kI ora mukha karake aura paMcaparameSThI ko vandanA karake nimna pATha se svayaM hI pauSadhavrata grahaNa kreN| cauvihAra upavAsapUrvaka ATha prahara kA pauSadha karane vAle gRhastha ke lie pauSadhagrahaNa kA yaha pATha hai gyArahavAM paDipuNNa pauSadhavrata, cauvvihaMpi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM, paccakkhAmi, abaMbhaM paccakkhAmi, mAlAvaNNagavilevaNaM paccakkhAmi, maNisuvaNNaM paccakkhAmi, satthamusalAdisAvajjaM jogaM

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...281 paccakkhAmi, jAva ahorattaM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kAyasA tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi, nindAmi, garihAmi, appANaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha- anna, pAnI, pakavAna, mukhavAsa- ina caturvidha AhAroM kA 'api' zabda se sUMghane Adi ke yogya padArthoM kA, maithuna sevana karane kA, puSpoM evaM suvarNa kI mAlA Adi AbhUSaNoM kA, hIrA, pannA, motI, ratna, Adi javAharAta kA, tela-candana Adi ke vilepana kA, mUsala, khaDga, cakra, Adi zastroM kA tathA mana-vacana-kAyA ke pApamaya vyApAra kA prathama vrata ke samAna do karaNa tIna yoga se pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| isa AmnAya meM jo sAdhaka tivihAra upavAsa pUrvaka cAra prahara ke lie pauSadha karate haiM, vaha deza pauSadha kahalAtA hai| dezapauSadha grahaNa karane kA daMDaka nimna hai| ise dezAvagAsikadaMDaka bhI kahate haiM dasavAM dezAvagAsikavrata prabhAta se prArambha kara pUrvAdika chahoM dizA meM jitanI bhUmi khulI rAkhI, usa uparAnta svaicchA se kAyA se jAkara pA~ca Asrava-sevana kA paccakkhANa, jAva ahoratta pjjuvaasaami| duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA jitanI bhUmikA khulI rAkhI, usameM jina dravyAdika kI maryAdA kI usa uparAnta upabhoga paribhoga arthe bhogane kA pcckkhaann| jAva ahorattaM, egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA, tassa bhNte| paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| usake bAda yogamudrA (caityavandanamudrA) meM NamutthuNasUtra boleN| phira jo pauSadhavrata meM na ho, aise kisI gRhastha se rajoharaNa, gucchaka, laghunIti-pAtra Adi ke upayoga karane kI AjJA leN| phira svAdhyAya meM rata ho jaaeN|42 terApanthI paramparA pauSadhagrahaNavidhi lagabhaga sthAnaka-paramparA ke samAna hI hai| digambara paramparA pauSadhavrata ko spaSTataH svIkAra karatI haiM aura isa viSaya kA nirUpaNa karane vAle anekoM grantha unakI paramparA meM upalabdha bhI haiM, kintu 'pauSadhavidhi' kI carcA karane vAlA koI svatantra grantha dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai

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282... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... aura jo bhI grantha upalabdha haiM, ve adhikAMza svarUpa, prakAra Adi kA hI varNana karate haiN| isa paramparA meM Aja bhI pauSadhavidhi avazya pracalita honI cAhie, kintu usakA svarUpa kyA hai? isa viSaya meM kucha kahanA asaMbhava hai| digambara-muniyoM ke sAtha huI maukhika-carcA ke AdhAra para bhI isa viSaya meM mujhe spaSTa jAnakArI prApta nahIM ho pAI hai aura na hI tatsambandhI koI grantha upalabdha ho pAyA hai| pauSadha vidhi se sambandhita anya vidhi-vidhAna jisa dina pauSadhavrata grahaNa karate haiM, usa dina kucha anya vidhi-vidhAna bhI sampanna kie jAte haiN| ye vidhAna zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA kI sabhI zAkhAoM meM lagabhaga pracalita haiN| prAtaHkAlIna pratilekhanA vidhi pauSadhavrata lene ke pazcAta pauSadhagrAhI vastra, upadhi, vasati Adi kI pratilekhanA karatA hai| yaha varNana pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| rAtrikamukhavastrikA pratilekhana vidhi kharataragaccha paramparA meM yaha vidhi prAta:kAlIna pratilekhanA-vidhi pUrNa hone ke bAda karate haiN| tapAgaccha, pAyacchaMdagaccha evaM tristutika paramparA meM 'ugghAr3ApaurUSI' ke bAda yaha vidhi karate haiN| acalagaccha meM isa vidhi kA sUcana nahIM hai| zeSa paramparAoM meM bhI yaha vidhi pracalita nahIM hai| pramukhata: yaha vidhi gurU mukha dvArA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane se sambandhita hai| zvetAmbaramUrtipUjaka paramparAnusAra jisa dina jo tapa Adi karanA ho, usakA pratyAkhyAna rAtrika pratikramaNa karate samaya kara lenA cAhie, kintu usa dina ke tapa kA pratyAkhyAna gurU mukha se karanA jarUrI hotA hai ata: jisa pauSadhavratI ne gurU mahArAja ke sAtha pratikramaNa na kiyA ho, yaha vidhi usake lie kahI gaI hai tathA jisane gurU bhagavanta ke sAtha pratikramaNa kiyA ho aura unake mukha se tapa kA pratyAkhyAna kara liyA ho, usake lie yaha vidhi karanA jarUrI nahIM hai| rAIya muhapatti paDilehaNa kI vidhi yaha hai* sarvaprathama eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka IryApatha kA pratikramaNa kreN| * phira eka

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ... 283 khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi ! rAiya mu~hapatti paDilehuM' kahakara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karate hue dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| * phira 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! rAiya AlouM ? icchaM Aloemi jo me rAio' aura 'savvassavi rAjJya. ' kA pATha boleN| * usake bAda padastha gurU hoM, to unheM dvAdazAvarttavandana 'icchakAra suharAI' 'abbhuTThiomi' pATha bolakara thobha vandana kreN| * usake bAda nirdhArita pratyAkhyAna ko gurU mukha se grahaNa kreN| phira do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'bahuvelaM' kA Adeza leN| yaha vidhi pracalita paramparAoM meM lagabhaga samAna hI hai| ugghAr3ApaurUSI vidhi jaba dinamAna purUSa-parimANa kI chAyA jitanA car3ha jAe arthAta purUSa parimANa jitanI chAyA A jAe, usa samaya ko paurUSI kahate haiM / ughAr3A kA artha hai- udghATaka, dina kA samyak rUpa se prakaTa honaa| jaina sAmAcArI ke anusAra dina kI pauna paurUSI jitanA samaya bIta jAne para pauSadhavratI ko ugghAr3A-paurUSI kI vidhi karanA caahie| yaha vidhi zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka kI prAyaH sabhI paramparAoM meM Aja bhI pracalita hai aura lagabhaga sabhI meM samAna hI hai / mUlataH yaha vidhi bhojana sambandhI pAtroM kI pratilekhanA karane se sambandhita hai| yaha anuSThAna muni jIvana kA bhI Avazyaka aMga mAnA gayA hai| jaina muniyoM kI yaha sAmAcArI hai ki ve apane bhojana - pAnI Adi ke pAtroM kI pratilekhanA dina kA paurUSI jitanA samaya vyatIta hone para hI kreN| Aja isa vidhi meM kAphI parivartana A cukA hai, jisameM kAla kA duSprabhAva, saMhanana, zaithilya evaM mAnasika durbalatA Adi kaI kAraNa haiN| ughAr3A paurUSI kI mUla vidhi yaha hai - yadi pauSadhavratI adhika hoM, to yaha vidhi sAmUhika rUpa se karanA caahie| * sarvaprathama eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vandana karake pauSadhavratI prakaTa meM boleM- 'icchA. saMdi ! ugghAr3A paurUSI bhaNAvuM ? 43 'icchaM' kahakara IryApatha pratikramaNa kreN| usake bAda eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi.! paDilehaNaM karomi?' 'icchaM' kheN| phira 'icchA. saMdi . ! paDilehaNaM muhapatti paDilehuM?' 'icchaM' kahakara pAtra Adi kI pratilekhanA karane

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284... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... ke nimitta mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kreN|44 . usake bAda pauSadhavratI pAnI ke pAtroM kI, upadhAnavAhI bhojana ke pAtra Adi kI evaM sAdhu bhojana-pAnI ke pAtroM kI pratilekhanA kreN| * tatpazcAt pauSadhavratI akAla kA samaya (madhyAha kAla) na Ane taka svAdhyAya kreN| devavandana vidhi subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi granthoM ke anusAra dina kA madhyAha kAla (sUryodaya se Der3ha prahara jitanA samaya) pUrNa hone para pauSadhavratI ko 'nisIhi' zabdapUrvaka jinAlaya meM praveza kara devavandana karanA caahie| yaha vidhi zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka zAkhA kI sabhI paramparAoM meM vidyamAna hai| yahA~ isa vidhi kA sarvAdhika mahattva rahA huA hai| vratAropaNa kA prasaMga ho cAhe padasthApanA kA, pratiSThA Adi kA utsava ho cAhe kisI tapa Adi kI ArAdhanA kA- ina sabhI meM devavandana-vidhi anivArya rUpa se kI jAtI hai| isa vidhAna ke pIche aisI mAnyatA hai ki jaba taka yaha vidhi sampanna nahIM karate haiM, taba taka ArAdhanA adhUrI rahatI hai| isa vidhi-prakriyA ko lekara zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka kI sabhI zAkhAoM meM sAmAnya antara hai| pratyAkhyAnapAraNa vidhi jaina dharma meM tapArAdhanA se sambandhita kaI prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna Avazyaka mAne gae haiM, unameM yaha bhI eka vidhi hai| pauSadhavratI ko pAnI pInA ho, upadhAnavAhI ko bhojana yA pAnI grahaNa karanA ho athavA koI upavAsa, AyaMbila yA kisI anya tapa kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA huA ho aura use pAnI ho, to usake pUrva nimnalikhita vidhi karanI caahie| * vidhimArgaprapA ke matAnusAra pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karane vAlA vratI yA tapasvI sarvaprathama do khamAsamaNapUrvaka mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| * phira khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana kara AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karane kI anumati leN| * phira pratyAkhyAna pArane kA pATha boleN| * usake bAda 'zakrastava' pATha dvArA caityavandana kara kucha samaya ke lie svAdhyAya kareM, phira pAnI Adi grahaNa kreN|45

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...285 zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka kI pracalita paramparAoM meM pratyAkhyAna pArane kI vidhi isa prakAra hai * pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karane vAlA ArAdhaka sarvaprathama eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vandana kara IryApathika kA pratikramaNa kreN| * phira caityavandana46 bolakara jaMkiMci., NamutthuNaM., jAvaMticeiAI., jAvaMtakevisAhU., uvasaggaharaM. aura jayavIyarAya taka sabhI sUtra boleN| * yahA~ caityavandana ke sthAna para kharataragaccha paramparA meM 'jayausAmiya', tapAgaccha evaM tristutika paramparA meM 'jaga ciMtAmaNi' acalagaccha meM 'jaya-jaya mahAprabhu' aura pAyacchaMdagaccha meM 'siririsahesara' nAmaka sUtra pATha bolate haiN| * usake bAda pauSadhavratI yA upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! sajjhAya karU~?' 'icchaM' kahakara eka namaskAramantra ke smaraNa pUrvaka sajjhAya boleN| * yahA~ kharataragaccha meM 'upadezamAlA', tapAgaccha meM 'mannahajiNANaM', acalagaccha meM 'arahaMdevo', pAyacchaMdagaccha meM 'arihaMtAmaMgalaM' aura tristutika meM 'mannahajiNANaM' pATha kI sajjhAya bolate haiN| yadi gurU mahArAja virAjamAna hoM, to kharataragaccha-AmnAya meM gurU mukha se 'dhammomaMgala' kA pATha sunate haiN| * tatpazcAt pratyAkhyAna pArane hetu eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paccakkhANa pAravA mu~hapatti paDilehU~?' 'icchaM' kahakara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| . usake bAda eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! paccakkhANa pAremi?' 'yathAzakti' kheN| puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi.! paccakkhANa pArUM?' 'tahatti' bolakara dAhine hAtha ko muTThi rUpa meM caravale yA Asana para rakhate hue eka namaskAramantra gineN| phira gRhIta pratyAkhyAna ke smaraNa pUrvaka pratyAkhyAna pArane kA sUtra boleN| pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karane kA pATha nimna hai uggae sUre namukkArasahiyaM, porisiM, sAr3haporisiM, gaMThasahiyaM, muTThisahiyaM, paccakkhANa karyu., cauvihAra, AyaMbila, nivi ekAsaNA, bIyAsaNA paccakkhANa karyu, tivihAra paccakkhANa phAsiaM, pAliaM,

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286... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... sohiaM, tIriaM, kiTTiaM, ArAhiyaM, jaM ca na ArAhiyaM tassa micchAmi dukkddN|' vidhimArgaprapA meM yaha pATha kiMcid bhinnatA ke sAtha isa prakAra hai 'navakArasahiu cauvihArU ! paurUSI purimaDDho vA, tivihAraM cauvihAraM vA, ekAsaNauM nivI AMbilu vA, jA kAi velA tIe bhattapANaM paaraavemi|471 ukta pATha kA uccAraNa karane ke bAda pAnI Adi jo bhI grahaNa karanA ho, eka yA tIna namaskAramantra ginakara grahaNa kreN| pauSadhavratI yA upadhAnavAhI ho, to Asana para baiThakara namaskAramantra gineM aura pAnI grahaNa kreN| anya tapasvI hoM, to ve bhUmi para baiThakara bhI pAnI Adi grahaNa kara sakate haiN| pAnI ke pAtra ko rUmAla Adi vastrakhaNDa se poMchakara rkheN| pAnI ke ghar3e ko khulA na rkheN| jisane cauvihAra upavAsa kiyA ho, use pratyAkhyAna pArane kI vidhi nahIM karanI caahie| bhojana yA pAnI ke bAda kI caityavaMdana vidhi kharataragaccha-sAmAcArI ke anusAra catuSpI, SaDparvI yA sAmAnya dina meM pauSadha karane vAlA zrAvaka usa pauSadhavrata meM AyaMbila yA ekAsana Adi kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kara sakatA hai, usake lie upavAsa karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| kevala upadhAnatapa meM pauSadha karane vAle zrAvaka ke lie AyaMbila, ekAsana Adi karane kI chUTa hai| isa sambandha meM tapAgaccha Adi paramparAe~ bhinna mata rakhatI haiN| unakI sAmAcArI meM upadhAnatapa ke sivAya parvadinoM yA sAmAnya dinoM meM bhI pauSadha karanevAlA zrAvaka pauSadhavrata meM AyaMbila-ekAsanAdi tapa kara sakatA hai| dUsare, jo pauSadhavAhI yA upadhAnavAhI ekAsana Adi tapa karanevAlA ho, use svayaM ke ghara para jAkara yA pauSadhazAlA meM hI svagRha se AyA huA bhojana karanA cAhie, kintu bhojana ke lie ghUmanA nahIM caahie| pauSadhavratI zrAvaka ko ekAsana Adi karane ke pazcAta usI Asana para baiThe hue divasacarima kA pratyAkhyAna kara lenA caahie| divasacarima kA pratyAkhyAna karane para pAnI ke sivAya zeSa tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| usake bAda pauSadhavratI pauSadhazAlA meM Akara sthApanAcArya ke samakSa eka khamAsamaNa dekara IryApatha kA pratikramaNa kreN| phira caityavandana ke rUpa meM

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...287 'zakrastava' kA pATha boleM, yaha mUlavidhi hai|48 abhI pracalana meM zakrastava ke sthAna para apanI-apanI paramparAnusAra 'jayausAmiya' Adi jo bhI sUtrapATha pracalita haiM, vaha bolate haiN| isI ke sAtha 'jaMkiMci' se lekara 'jayavIyarAyasUtra' taka ke sabhI pATha bolate haiN| jJAtavya hai ki vikrama kI 14 vIM zatI taka caityavandana-vidhi ke rUpa meM lagabhaga 'zakrastava' hI bolA jAtA thA, anya prakAra ke caityavandanasUtra pandrahavIM zatI ke bAda pracalana meM Ae haiN| ___ yaha caityavaMdanavidhi upavAsa Adi tapa meM pAnI pIne vAle sabhI ArAdhakoM ke lie bhI Avazyaka kahI gaI hai| jo upavAsa tapa meM pAnI nahIM pIte haiM, unake lie yaha vidhi jarUrI nahIM hai| yaha vidhi-prakriyA zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke muniyoM ke lie bhI Avazyaka kRtya ke rUpa meM mAnI gaI hai| jaba bhI navakArasI, bIyAsaNA yA ekAsana Adi ke lie pratyAkhyAna pArate haiM, taba AhAra ke turanta bAda caityavandana-vidhi karate haiN| yaha vidhi sthAnaka Adi paramparAoM meM pracalita nahIM hai| sthaMDilagamana evaM AlocanA vidhi ____ pauSadhavratI yA upadhAnavAhI ko zarIra ciMtA (malavisarjana-kriyA) se nivRtta honA ho, taba sAdhucaryA kI bhA~ti apramatta hokara nirjIva sthaMDilabhUmi meM jaaeN| jisa bhU-bhAga para mala visarjita karanA ho, vahA~ 'aNujANaha jassAvaggaho' arthAta jo isa sthAna kA svAmI ho, vaha hameM isa sthAna ke upayoga karane kI anumati deM (yaha anumati usa sthAna ke adhiSThAyaka kSetradevatA se lI jAtI hai)-aisA bolakara tathA dizA-pavana-gA~va Adi ke niyamoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue bar3I nIti (malavisarjana) kI zaMkA dUra kreN| phira prAsukajala se guhyAMga ko Acamita (prakSAlita) kreN| __yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki vartamAna meM nirjIva sthaMDilabhUmi na milane ke kAraNa saMDAsa Adi doSakArI sAdhanoM kA upayoga avazya karate haiM, kintu yaha avidhi hai| jaina-vidhi ke anusAra jahA~ taka ho, pauSadhavratI ko zaucAlaya yA snAnagRha kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie aura yahI utsarga mArga hai| ___ zArIrika zuddhi karane ke bAda pauSadhavratI "nisIhi' zabdapUrvaka

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288... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pauSadhazAlA meM praveza kreN| phira sthApanAcArya ke sammukha khar3e hokara eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka IryApathika kA pratikramaNa karate hue gamanAgamana evaM sthaMDila viSayaka lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA kreN|49 usake bAda dina kA antima prahara na A jAe, taba taka zubha svAdhyAya Adi meM pravRtta rheN|| yaha vidhi zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya kI sabhI paramparAoM meM prAyaH samAna hI hai| sthAnaka evaM terApaMtha paramparA meM bhI tatsambandhI yahI vidhi hai| sandhyAkAlIna pratilekhana vidhi yaha vidhi dina ke tIsare prahara ke anta meM yA caturtha prahara ke prArambha meM kI jAtI hai| ise maniyoM, pauSadhadhAriyoM evaM upadhAnavAhiyoM ke lie Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai| ___ yaha vidhi vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra evaM sAmAnya antara ke sAtha vartamAna paramparA meM isa prakAra pracalita hai___aMga pratilekhana- * kharataragacchIya paramparAnusAra sarvaprathama pauSadhavAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchAkAreNa bahupaDipunnAporisI? icchaM' aisA prakaTa svara meM boleN| * usake bAda eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka Adeza lekara IryApatha pratikramaNa kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana kara-'icchA. saMdi.! paDilehaNaM posahasAlaM pamajjemi (pauSadhazAlA pramANU)' 'icchaM' kheN| usake bAda upavAsI zrAvaka prAta:kAlIna pratilekhanA ke samAna kramaza: mukhavastrikA, caravalA, Asana (tapAgaccha Adi paramparAnusAra kramaza: mukhavastrikA, Asana, caravalA)-ina tIna kI evaM ekAsanAdi kiyA huA zrAvaka ina tIna ke sivAya kaMdorA aura dhotI-pA~ca kI pratilekhanA kreN|50 zrAvikA kramaza: mukhavastrikA, caravalA, kaTAsana, sAr3I, kaMcukI aura adhobhAgIya vastra(peTIkoTa) kI pratilekhanA kreN| ___ kharataragaccha kI vartamAna sAmAcArI meM eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'aMgapaDilehaNa' kA Adeza lekara pUrvokta upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA karate haiM, kintu vidhi mArgaprapA meM pRthak se 'aMgapaDilehaNa' ke Adeza kA ullekha nahIM hai| __ pauSadhazAlA pramArjana- * pratilekhanA karane ke pazcAt pauSadhazAlA kA daMDAsana se pramArjana kreN| kAjA(kUr3A karakaTa Adi) ko sUpaDI meM lekara use

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...289 ekAntasthala meM pariSThApita kreN| phira sthApanAcArya ke sammukha khar3e hokara pramArjanA Adi kriyAoM meM lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi-nimitta IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| * phira pUrvavat teraha bolapUrvaka sthApanAcArya kI pratilekhanA kareM aura use yathAsthAna sthApita kreN|51 * tadanantara gurU ke samIpa yA sthApanAcArya ke samIpa khar3e hokara eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! upadhi mu~hapatti paDilehu~? 'icchaM' kahakara upadhi kI pratilekhanA karane ke nimitta mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kreN| sajjhAya vidhi- * usake bAda eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya saMdisAvemi?' 'icchaM' kahakara puna: dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAyaM karemi?' 'icchaM- aisA bolakara eka namaskAramantra gineN| yadi gurU bhagavanta ho, to 'dhammomaMgala' pATha kI pA~ca gAthA suneN| yahA~ svAdhyAya kI kriyA sUtrapaurUSI niyama ke paripAlanArtha kI jAtI hai| niyama se catartha prahara svAdhyAya kA mAnA gayA hai| yadi pauSadha vratI pUrNa prahara taka svAdhyAya na bhI kara pAe, to kama se kama niyama-dharma yA vidhi-dharma pUrA karane ke lie namaskAramantra yA nirdiSTa sUtrapATha avazya boleN| pratyAkhyAna grahaNa- yadi cauvihAra upavAsa kiyA ho, to koI bhI pratyAkhyAna lene kI jarUrata nahIM hai| tivihAra upavAsa ho, to 'pANAhAra' kA pratyAkhyAna lenA caahie| ekAsanA Adi tapa kiyA ho, to dvAdazAvarttavandana dekara gurUmukha se pANahAra kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kreN|52 upadhi pratilekhanA- * usake bAda eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! upadhi thaMDilA paDilehaNaM saMdisAvemi?' 'icchaM' kahakara, punaH dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara "icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! upadhi thaMDilA paDilehaNaM karemi?' 'icchaM' kheN| tadanantara puna: do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'baisaNaM saMdisAvemi' 'baisaNaM ThAmi' 'icchaM' kahakara vastra-kaMbala Adi kI pratilekhanA kreN| ____yahA~ aMga evaM upadhi-pratilekhanA ke krama meM yaha vizeSa hai ki yadi pauSadhavratI upavAsa kiyA huA ho, to vastra-kaMbala Adi samasta upadhi kI pratilekhanA karane ke bAda kaMdorA aura dhotI kI pratilekhanA kareM tathA

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290... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika ekAsanA Adi tapa kiyA huA ho, to vaha kaMdorA - dhotI kI pratilekhanA karane ke bAda upadhi-vastroM kI pratilekhanA kreN| phira akAlavelA na A jAe, taba taka svAdhyAya kreN| yaha sAmAcArI niyama zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya kI sabhI paramparAoM meM pracalita hai| prAyaH yaha vicAraNIya hai ki upavAsa kie hue pauSadhavAhI aura ekAsanA Adi kie hue pauSadhavAhI ke lie aMga evaM upadhi pratilekhanA ke krama meM antara kyoM rakhA gayA hai ? arthAta upavAsI pauSadhavratI prathama upadhi kI pratilekhanA kareM aura bAda meM aMgasthita dhotI kI pratilekhanA kareM, jabaki ekAsanA kiyA huA pauSadhavratI prathama aMgasthita vastroM kI pratilekhanA kareM aura bAda meM upadhi kI pratilekhanA kareM-isake pIche kyA prayojana ho sakatA hai? vidvajjanoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| tapAgaccha paramparA meM sandhyAkAlInapratilekhana - vidhi pUrvavat hI kI jAtI hai| vizeSa itanA hai ki 1. inameM 'aMgapratilekhana' karane kA Adeza nahIM lete haiM 2. sajjhAya ke sthAna para 'mannaha jiNANaM' kA pATha bolate haiM 3. isa kriyA ke anta meM dubArA bhUmi pramArjana (kAjA nikAlane kI kriyA) aura IryApathika pratikramaNa karate haiN| 53 acalagaccha paramparA meM prastuta vidhi kA yaha svarUpa hai 1. prathama eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka IryApathika pratikramaNa karate haiM 2. phira Adeza lekara kramazaH uttarAsaMga kA eka pallA, uttarAsaMga, caravalA, kaMdorA, dhotI, kaTAsana-ina pA~ca kI pratilekhanA karate haiM 3. punaH IryApathika- pratikramaNa karake sthApanAcArya kI pratilekhanA karate haiN| phira pUrvanirdiSTa niyamAnusAra bhojana - pAnI Adi kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate haiN| yadi kisI ko bAda meM pAnI pInA ho, to uttarAsaMga ke palle para gA~Tha bAMdhate haiM aura jaba pAnI pInA ho, taba gA~Tha kholakara tIna bAra namaskAramantra ginakara pAnI pIte haiN| 4. phira upadhi kI pratilekhanA karate haiM aura sajjhAya meM 'dhammomaMgala' kA pATha bolate haiN| 54 pAyacchaMdagaccha paramparA meM do khamAsamaNapUrvaka pratilekhana ( paDilehaNa) karane kA Adeza lete haiM, do khamAsamaNapUrvaka aMga pratilekhana kA Adeza lete

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...291 haiM tathA eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka pauSadhazAlA pramArjana karane kI anumati lete haiN| zeSa vidhi lagabhaga samAna hai|55 tristutika paramparA meM sandhyAkAlIna pratilekhanA kI vidhi lagabhaga tapAgaccha ke samAna hI karate haiN| caubIsamAMDalA vidhi ___ yaha vidhi daivasikapratikramaNa ke pUrva kI jAtI hai| pauSadhavAhI evaM upadhAnavAhI ke lie yaha kRtya Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| mUlata: yaha vidhAna pratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra pariSThApana karane se sambandhita hai| jaina vicAraNA ke anusAra isa vidhi meM upAzraya se dUra, madhya evaM nikaTa-isa prakAra caubIsa sthAnoM kI pratilekhanA kI jAnI caahie| prAcInakAla meM yaha vidhi mUlarUpa se pravartita thI, kintu Aja nirdiSTa sthAnoM ko pratilekhita karane kI vidhi nahIvat raha gaI hai usake pratIka rUpa meM aba to mAtra caravale ko usa-usa dizA kI ora ghumAyA jAtA hai aura ghumAne kI kriyA ko hI pratilekhita kiyA huA mAna lete haiN| yaha prakriyA kahA~ taka sahI aura sArthaka hai? gItArtha muniyoM ke lie avazya mananIya hai| hameM isa vidhi ke saMbaMdha meM spaSTa ullekha sarvaprathama vidhimArgaprapA meM prApta hotA hai| vidhiprapAkAra ne bhI isa sandarbha meM mAtra itanA hI kahA hai ki mala-mUtra yogya caubIsa sthaMDila bhUmiyoM kI pratilekhanA karanI caahie|56 vartamAna meM yaha vidhi isa prakAra pracalita hai * sarvaprathama sthApanAcArya ke samakSa khar3e hokara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sthaMDila paDilehuM?' 'icchaM' kahakara khar3e ho jaaeN| * tadanantara kramazaH pUrva-pazcima, uttara-dakSiNa ina cAra dizAoM ke sammukha caravale yA rajoharaNa kI dasiyoM ko karate hue cha:cha: mAMDalA kareM yAnI pUrvadizA kI ora caravalA karate hue cha: mAMDalA sambandhI pATha boleN| isI prakAra zeSa tIna dizAoM kI ora bhI caravalA dikhAte hue cha:cha: mAMDalA pATha boleN| * kisa sthAna vizeSa ke lie kauna-sA mAMDalA pATha bolA jAnA cAhie? aura unakA krama kyA hai? ise nimna tAlikA ke AdhAra para samajhanA caahie|57

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292... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika nimna chaH mAMDalA saMthArA ( zayanasthAna) ke samIpa meM karanA cAhie1. AghADe Asanne uccA (samIpa meM ) ( malotsarga ke (mUtrotsarga ke pAsavaNe aNahiyAse (asahya hone nimitta) nimitta) para) pAsavaNe ahi uccAre pAsavaNe pAsavaNe (ApavAdika sthiti ke samaya) 2. AghADe 3. AghADe 4. AghADe aNahiyAse 5. AghADe dUre pAsavaNe 6. AghAr3e dUre ahiyA nimna chaH mAMDalA pauSadhazAlA ( upAzraya) ke mukhya dvAra ke bhItarI sthAnavizeSa meM karanA cAhie 1. gha Asanne pAsavaNe 2. AghADe 3. AghADe Asanne majjhe majjhe 2. aNAghADe 3. aNAghADe 4. aNAghADe Asanne ucca pAsavaNe uccAre Asanne pAsavaNe | majjhe uccAre 4. AghADe | majjhe pAsavaNe ahiyA se 6. AghADe dUre uccAre pAsavaNe 6. AghAr3e dUre pAsavaNe ahiyAse nimna chaH mAMDalA upAzraya dvAra ke bAhara ( najadIka bhUmi ko Azrita karake) karanA cAhie1. aNAghADe Asanne uccAre pAsavaNe pAsavaNe | majjhe uccAre | majjhe pAsavaNe aNahiyAse pAsavaNe ahiyA aNahiyAse pAsavaNe ahiyA ahiyA ahiyAse ( sahana hone para) ahiyA ahiyAse aNahiyAse (khAsa kaThinAI na ho, usa samaya) ahiyA

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...293 majjhe 5. aNAghADe | uccAre pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 6. aNAghADe pAsavaNe | aNahiyAse nimna chaH mAMDalA pauSadhazAlA se sau kadama dUra vAle sthAna ko Azrita karake karanA cAhie1. aNAghADe Asanne | uccAre pAsavaNe | aNahiyAse 2. aNAghADe Asanne pAsavaNe | aNahiyAse 3. aNAghADe uccAre | pAsavaNe | aNahiyAse 4. aNAghADe majjhe pAsavaNe aNahiyAse 5. aNAghADe uccAre | pAsavaNe | aNahiyAse 6. aNAghADe dUre pAsavaNe aNahiyAse pratikramaNa vidhi ___pauSadhavAhI mAMDalAvidhi kI kriyA pUrNa karane ke bAda daivasika pratikramaNa kreN| pratikramaNa karane ke pazcAta asvAdhyAya kAla na Ae, taba taka svAdhyAya meM lIna rheN| rAtrikasaMstAraka pauruSI vidhi ___ yaha vidhi rAtribhara ke lie eka prakAra se sAgArI saMthArA grahaNa karane ke nimitta kI jAtI hai| isa vidhi ke anta meM 'rAIsaMthArA' nAma kA pATha bolA jAtA hai| isa pATha ke smaraNapUrvaka AhAra zarIra upadhi kA sampUrNa rAtri ke lie tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| isI ke sAtha ekatvabhAvanA kA cintana karate hue vairAgyabhAvanA ko puSTa banAyA jAtA hai| kadAca nazvara deha kA viyoga ho jAe, to samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyA jA ske| pauSadhavratI, saMyamI evaM upadhAnavAhI ke sivAya sAmAnya sAdhakoM ke lie bhI yaha vidhi nizcita rUpa se karaNIya hai| ___ yaha vidhi rAtri ke prathama prahara ke anta meM kI jAtI hai| yadi hama vaidhAnika evaM prAmANika-granthoM ke sandarbha meM isa vidhi ko DhUMDheM, to vidhimArgaprapA ke atirikta madhyakAlIna granthoM taka kisI meM isa vidhi kA svarUpa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| isa vidhi ke sambandha meM vidhimArgaprapA kahatI hai ki rAIsaMthArAvidhi

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294... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... karane vAlA zrAvaka zArIrika cintAoM se nivRtta hokara do khamAsamaNapUrvaka mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karake zakrastava boleN| phira bhUmi kA pramArjana kara saMthArA bichaaeN| phira zarIra kA pramArjana kara usa para baiTha jaaeN| usake bAda tIna namaskAramantra bolakara 'saMthArApATha' boleN|58 vartamAna meM pracalita rAtrikasaMthArA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai kharataragaccha kI paramparAnusAra sarvaprathama eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'icchA. bahupaDipunnA paurUSI, icchaM' kheN| phira eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| . phira eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! rAia saMthArA mu~hapatti paDilehUM ?' 'icchaM' kahakara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! rAia saMthArA saMdisAhuM ?' 'icchaM' kahakara puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara 'icchA. rAia saMthArA ThAUM?' 'icchaM' boleN| * phira caityavaMdana ke rUpa meM caukkasAya., NamutthuNaM., jAvaMti ceiAI., jAvaMta kevi sAhU., uvasaggaharaM. aura jayavIyarAya sUtra kheN| * phira saMstAraka (UnI Asana) ke Upara baiThakara 'nisIhi nisIhi nisIhi, namo khamAsamaNANaM goyamAiNaM mahAmuNiNaM'itanA pATha bolakara tIna namaskAramantra gineM aura tIna bAra 'karemibhaMte' sUtra boleN| * usake bAda rAtrikasaMstAraka-pATha kI caubIsa gAthAe~ boleN| * tatpazcAt sAta namaskAramantra ginakara so jaaeN| nidrA na Ae, taba taka zubhadhyAna meM rheN| * dUsare dina prabhAta kAla meM rAtrika pratikramaNa kareM, pratilekhanA kareM tathA devavandana aura gurUvandana kara pauSadha ko pUrNa kreN|59 tapAgaccha paramparA meM rAIsaMthArAvidhi pUrvavat jAnanI caahie| mAtra antara yaha hai ki caukkasAya kA caityavaMdana karane ke bAda mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karate haiM aura rAtrisaMstAraka pATha kI sattaraha gAthA bolate haiN|60 . acalagaccha paramparA meM yaha vidhi prAya: tapAgaccha-AmnAya ke samAna kI jAtI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki 1. rAtrikasaMthArA pATha kI bIsa gAthA bolate haiM 2. usake bAda sAta namaskAramantra ginakara pauSadhavratI kahatA hai- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! kiM kAyavvaM' taba gurU kahate haiM- 'sajjhAyapATha bhaNiyavvaM, gaNiyavvaM, no pmaayvvN|' ziSya kahatA hai- 'yathAzakti' 3. usake bAda sarvamaMgala kI gAthA bolate haiM 4. phira pUrvadizA aura dakSiNadizA kI ora

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...295 mukha karake karma nirjarA nimitta bAraha-bAraha logassa kA kAyotsarga karate haiN|61 pAyacchaMdagacchIya paramparA meM yaha vidhi tapAgaccha AmnAya ke anusAra hI kI jAtI hai| mAtra bhinnatA yaha hai ki isameM rAtrisaMstAraka pATha kI caudaha gAthA bolate haiM aura isa pATha ke bIca sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya kA sUtra bolate haiN|62 tristutika paramparA meM yaha vidhi tapAgacchIya sAmAcArI ke anusAra kI jAtI hai|63 sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI, digambara Adi paramparAoM meM zayana ke pUrva isa prakAra kI koI vidhi nahIM hotI hai, kevala saMstAraka evaM zarIra kI pramArjanA kara tathA aMgopAMgoM ko saMkucita kara nidrAdhIna hote haiN| pauSadha pArane kI vidhi jaina avadhAraNA meM pauSadhavrata kA sAmAnyakAla ATha prahara svIkRta rahA hai| isa vrata kI avadhi pUrNa hone para usase nivRtta hone ke lie eka kriyA kI jAtI hai| usake bAda hI vaha vratI zrAvaka gRhastha kAryoM ko karane kA adhikArI banatA hai| vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM meM pauSadha se nivRtta hone kI kriyAvidhi kA jo svarUpa upalabdha hai, vartamAna meM prAya: vahI vidhi pravartita hai| kharataragaccha paramparAnusAra pauSadha pUrNa karane kA samaya ho jAne para pauSadhavAhI eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara-'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! pauSadha pAravA mu~hapatti paDilehU~' 'icchaM' kahakara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara pauSadha pArane vAlA kahe-'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! posahaM pArAveha?' 'icchN'| taba gurU kahe-'puNo vi kaayvvo'| puna: sAdhaka dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kahe'posahaM paaremi'| taba gurU kahe- 'AyAro na motvvo'| * tadanantara pauSadhavratI khar3e hokara tIna bAra namaskAramantra boleN| ___ * usake bAda sAmAyika pUrNa karane hetu mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| phira pUrvavat do khamAsamaNa-pUrvaka 'sAmAiyaM pArAveha' 'sAmAiyaM pAremi'ye Adeza lekara tIna bAra namaskAramantra boleN| . usake bAda mastaka ko bhUmitala se sparzita karate hue 'bhayavaM dasaNNabhaddo sUtra' boleM aura pauSadha meM lage hue doSoM kA mithyAduSkRta deN|64

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296... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika tapAgaccha paramparA meM pauSadha pArane kI vidhi pUrvavat hai| vizeSa antara yaha hai ki 1. IryApathika pratikramaNa karane ke pazcAt caukkasAya kA caityavaMdana karate haiM, phira Age kI vidhi kI jAtI hai 2. tIna namaskAramantra bolane kI jagaha eka namaskAramantra kahate haiM 3. pauSadha pArate samaya sAgaracaMdokAmo 65 nAma kA sUtra bolate haiM aura sAmAyika pArate samaya sAmAiyavayajutto" bolate haiN| aMcalagaccha paramparA meM IryApatha kA pratikramaNa kara evaM pauSadha pUrNa karane kA Adeza lekara 'sAgaracaMdokAmo' kI tIna gAthA bolate haiN| 67 pAyacchaMdagaccha paramparA meM pauSadha pArane kI vidhi tapAgaccha- AmnAya ke samAna hI hai| antara yaha hai ki 'sAgaracaMdokAmo' kI pA~ca gAthA bolate haiM 8 aura 'caukkasAya' kA caityavaMdana nahIM karate haiN| 69 tristutika paramparA pauSadha pArane kI vidhi ke sambandha meM tapAgaccha sAmAcArI kA hI anusaraNa karatI haiN| 70 sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparAoM meM pauSadha pArane kI vidhi inake mata meM pracalita sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi ke anusAra hI hai| mAtra 'eyassa navamassa' pATha ke sthAna para pauSadhavrata kA aticAra pATha bolA jAtA hai| 71 uparyukta vivaraNa se yaha pratidhvanita hotA hai ki pauSadhagrahaNa vidhi kA svarUpa sAmAcArI-bheda ko chor3akara sabhI paramparAoM meM prAya: samAna hI hai, kintu pauSadha pArane ke sUtrapATha bhinna-bhinna haiN| unameM bhI kharataragaccha ke sivAya mUrtipUjaka kI zeSa paramparAoM ke sUtrapATha lagabhaga samAna haiN| sUtrapATha sambandhI yaha antara bhI apanI-apanI sAmAcArI vizeSa ke kAraNa hI hai, mUlavidhi sabhI paramparAoM meM prAya: samAna hai| tulanAtmaka vivecana yadi pauSadha-vidhi kA tulanAparaka adhyayana karate haiM, to jinavallabhasUrikRta 'pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa' (12 vIM zatI), purandarAcArya vihita 'sAmAcArIprakaraNa', 'tilakAcAryasAmAcArI' ( 12 vIM zatI), jinaprabhasUrikRta 'vidhimArgaprapA' (12 vIM zatI) Adi racanAe~ mukhya rUpa se AdhAra banatI haiN| inake sivAya anya vaidhAnika - granthoM meM isa vidhi kA spaSTa svarUpa lagabhaga dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai|

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pauSavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana .... ...297 yaha jJAtavya hai ki paravartIkAlIna saMkalita evaM saMgRhIta kRtiyoM meM yaha vidhi vistAra ke sAtha ullikhita haiM, kintu ve saMkalita kRtiyA~ ukta granthoM ko AdhAra banAkara hI racI gaI haiN| kevala una kRtiyoM meM apanI-apanI sAmAcArI ke anusAra kinhIM meM vidhi ko lekara, to kinhIM meM sUtrapATha ko lekara, kucha meM krama sambandhI, to kucha meM AlApaka - sambandhI vibhinnatAe~ dekhI jA sakatI haiN| isa AdhAra para nizcita hotA hai ki pauSadhavidhi mukhya rUpa se vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM meM kahI gaI hai| yadi ina mUla granthoM kA tulanA kI apekSA adhyayana kiyA jAe, to kucha bhinnatAe~ isa prakAra jJAta hotI haiM prativacana kI apekSA- pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa, sAmAcArIprakaraNa Adi granthoM meM pauSadhagrahaNa vidhi prAya: samatulya hai, kintu tilakAcArya - sAmAcArI meM eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se yaha kahI gaI hai ki yadi pauSadhavrata gurU kI sAnnidhyatA meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai to ziSya dvArA pratilekhana, pratikramaNa, pramArjana Adi hetu anumati lene para gurU- kareha, saMdisAveha, bhaNeha, Adi anujJAvacana kahe jAte haiN| tadanantara vratagrAhI zrAvaka ko 'icchaM' zabda bolanA cAhie | 72 isa sAmAcArI grantha meM nirdiSTa 'icchaM' zabda se aisA anumAna hotA hai ki jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya meM bahuta se vidhi-vidhAna sampanna karate samaya 'icchaM' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| vaha isI sAmAcArI grantha se pracalana meM AyA hai, kyoMki anya kisI grantha meM 'icchaM' kA prayoga kaba, kyoM kiyA jAnA cAhie - yaha nirdeza prApta nahIM hai| pratilekhana kI apekSA- sAmAcArI niyamAnusAra pauSadha saMbaMdhI pratijJAsUtra uccArita karane ke bAda, pauSadhavratI dvArA vastra, zarIra Adi kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai| yaha vidhi tilakAcArya sAmAcArI ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI granthoM meM samAna hai| isameM 'paDilehaNa' evaM 'aMga paDilehaNa' nAma kA koI AlApaka-pATha nahIM hai, kevala 'muhapatti paDilehu~' bolakara mukhavastrikA pratilekhana karane kA nirdeza hai|73 usake bAda 'upadhipaDilehaNa' ke do Adeza lekara pahanane, or3hane evaM bichAne sambandhI vastra kI pratilekhanA karane kA varNana hai| jabaki

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298... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa74, vidhimArgaprapA 75 Adi granthoM meM 'aMgapaDilehaNa' kA Adeza lekara pahane hue vastroM kI evaM 'upadhi paDilehaNa' kA Adeza lekara zAlakambala Adi kI pratilekhanA karane kA sUcana hai aura vartamAna meM yahI vidhi pracalita hai| bhojana kI apekSA - kharatara sAmAcArI ke niyamAnusAra binA upadhAna ke pauSadhavratI ke lie pauSadhavrata meM bhojana karane kA niSedha hai, kintu jina paramparAoM meM pauSadhavrata meM bhojana karane kA sAmAnya prAvadhAna haiM, usa apekSA se tilakAcArya sAmAcArI meM eka naI bAta yaha kahI gaI hai ki yadi pauSadhavratI ko ekAsanAdi karanA ho, to svayaM ke ghara jAeM, vahA~ sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA kareM, IryApathika pratikramaNa kareM, devavandana kareM, AcAryAdi ko vandana kareM, phira bhojana kreN| tadanantara pauSadhazAlA meM lauTakara jina - pratimA evaM AcAryAdi sAdhuoM ko vandana kara tivihAra kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kareM | 76 vidhimArgaprapAdi meM bhojana - vidhi kI carcA upadhAna ke sandarbha ko lekara kI gaI hai| usameM bhojana hetu nija ghara meM jAne kA yA saMbaMdhiyoM dvArA lAyA gayA bhojana karane kA hI nirdeza hai| yahA~ taka kA varNana sabhI meM lagabhaga samAna hai, kintu tilakAcArya sAmAcArI meM kucha aura navIna tathya bhI kahe gae haiN| pauSadhapAraNa vidhi evaM pauSadhapATha kI apekSA - pauSadhavidhi prakaraNa 77, vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthAnusAra prathama to pauSadhavrata pUrNa karanA cAhie, usake bAda sAmAyikavrata pUrNa karanA caahie| kharataragaccha paramparA meM isI krama ke anusAra pauSadha pArane kI vidhi kI jAtI hai, jabaki tilakAcAryasAmAcArI meM vyutkrama kA nirdeza hai arthAta sAmAyikavrata pUrNa karane ke bAda pauSadhavrata pArane kA sUcana hai| 78 sAmAyika aura pauSadha pArane ke sUtrapATha bhI alaga-alaga die gae haiN| pauSadha vratI dvArA sAmAyikavrata pUrNa karate samaya tIna gAthAe~ bolane kA AkhyAna hai| ve gAthAe~ nimna haiM chaumattho mUDhamaNo, kittiyamittaMpi saMbharai jiivo| jaM ca na sumarAmi ahaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa / / 1 / / jaM jaM maNeNaM baddhaM, jaM jaM vAeNa bhasiyaM pAvaM / jaM jaM kAraNa kayaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa 11211

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana 299 sAmAiyavayajutto, jAva maNe hoi niyama saMjutto / chinnai asuhaM kammaM, sAmAiya jattiyA vArA / / 3 / / isI taraha pauSadha pArate samaya ukta tIna gAthA sahita 'sAgaracaMdokAmo' kI eka gAthA - aise cAra gAthA bolane kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai, jabaki sAmAcArIprakaraNa79 meM 'sAgaracaMdokAmo' evaM 'dhannAsalAhaNijjA' - ye do gAthAe~ pauSadha pArane ke sUtra rUpa meM dI gaI haiM tathA sAmAyika pArane ke sUtrarUpa meM 'chaumattho mUDhamaNo' evaM 'sAmAiyaposaha ' - ye gAthAe~ nirdiSTa kI haiN| jinavallabhasUrikRta pauSadha vidhiprakaraNa evaM vidhimArgaprapA 1 meM pauSadha pUrNa karate samaya kaunasA sUtrapATha bolA jAnA cAhie, isa sambandha meM koI nirdeza nahIM hai| sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya 'bhayavaM daMsaNabhaddo' sUtra bolane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, kintu kharatara saMpradAya meM pauSadha pUrNa karate samaya bhI 'bhayavaM daMsaNabhaddo' sUtra hI bolA jAtA hai| rAtrisaMstAraka pATha kI apekSA- yadi hama ukta granthoM ke pariprekSya meM rAtrisaMstAraka kI gAthAoM ko lekara tulanA kareM, to jinavallabhasUrikRta pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa meM rAtrisaMstAraka ke pATha ko lekara eka bhI gAthA kA sUcana nahIM hai, kintu itanA avazya kahA gayA hai ki yadi pauSadhavratI arddharAtri Adi ke samaya zarIra ciMtA ke lie uTha jAe, to kama se kama tIna gAthA jitane svAdhyAya kA cintana karake hI punaH zayana kare aura isa prasaMga meM kucha gAthAe~ bhI uddhRta kara dI gaI haiM, kintu inameM se ekAdha gAthA bhI vartamAna pracalita * saMstArakapATha se nahIM milatI hai| sAmAcArIprakaraNa 2 aura vidhimArgaprapA 83 meM nimna chaH gAthAe~ bolane kA sUcana hai- 1. aNujANaha paramagurU. 2. aNujANaha saMthAraM. 3. saMkoiyasaMDAsaM. 4. jai me hujja pamAo. 5. khAmemisavva. 6. evamahaM Aloiya; jabaki tilakAcAryasAmAcArI meM nimna tIna gAthAoM ko kahane kA nirdeza hai- 1. jai me hujja. 2. aNujANaha saMthAraM. 3. aNujANaha paramagurU. 184 yadi isa viSaya ko lekara pracalita paramparAoM kI apekSA cintana kareM, to kharataragaccha meM 21, tapAgaccha meM 17, acalagaccha meM 20, pAyacchaMdagaccha meM 19 evaM tristutikagaccha meM 20 gAthAe~ bolane kI sAmAcArI prApta hotI hai| AcArya

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300... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... vallabhasUrikRta pauSadhavidhiprakaraNa meM rAtrisaMstAraka pATha sambandhI eka bhI gAthA par3hane ko nahIM milI hai| rAtrisaMstAraka vidhi karate samaya mUlata: kitanI gAthAe~ bolanI cAhie tathA isameM gAthA pATha ko lekara kaba, kaise parivartana AyA? prAmANika jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM ho pAI hai, kintu zodha ke AdhAra para itanA kahanA zakya hai ki vikrama kI 10 vIM zatI taka ke granthoM meM rAtrikasaMstAraka sambandhI lagabhaga eka bhI gAthA pATha nahIM hai| isameM gAthA pATha kI vRddhi kramaza: huI hai aura ye gAthAe~ prakIrNaka grantha yA pratikramaNa Adi sUtroM se uddhRta kI gaI mAlUma hotI hai| yadi hama vaidika evaM bauddha dharma kI apekSA se vicAra kareM, to jaina- paramparA kI bhAMti bauddha-paramparA meM bhI uposathavrata gRhastha kA anivArya kRtya mAnA gayA hai| isa vrata ko Acarita karane kI tithiyA~ bhI donoM meM eka samAna hI batalAI gaI haiN| suttanipAta meM kahA gayA hai ki pratyeka pakSa kI caturdazI, pUrNimA, aSTamI aura pratihAryapakSa ko isa uposathavrata kA zraddhApUrvaka paripAlana karanA caahie|85 bauddha-paramparA meM uposathavrata ke jo niyama Adi nirdhArita kie gae haiM, ve hI niyama lagabhaga jaina-paramparA meM nirdiSTa haiN| bauddha uposathavratadhArI ke lie aSTazIla-ATha prakAra ke niyama pAlana karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jo gRhastha uposathavrata ko dhAraNa karatA hai, use nimna ATha prakAra ke AcAroM kA nirdoSa pAlana karanA hotA hai| ve aSTazIla ye haiM- 1. prANIvadha nahIM krnaa| 2. corI nahIM krnaa| 3. asatya nahIM bolnaa| 4. mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana nahIM krnaa| 5. brahmacarya kA pAlana krnaa| 6. rAtribhojana nahIM krnaa| 7. mAlya evaM gaMdha kA sevana nahIM karanA aura 8. kASThapaTTa yA jamIna para zayana krnaa| ina niyamoM kI tulanA jaina-paramparA ke pauSadhavrata se karane para yaha antara pratIta hotA hai ki bauddha-paramparA meM uposatha vrata meM AhAra karane kI chUTa hai, kevala rAtribhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, jabaki jaina paramparA ke pauSadhavrata meM AhAra karane evaM AhAra na karane sambandhI donoM hI vidhiyA~ pracalita haiN| jaba jaina gRhastha pauSadhavrata kI dIrghakAlIna sAdhanA karatA hai yA upadhAna tapa

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...301 kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, usa samaya pauSadhavrata meM eka samaya AhAra karane kI chUTa rakhI gaI hai, anyathA parva vizeSa ke dina kie jAne vAle pauSadhavrata meM utsargata: AhAra karane kI chUTa nahIM hai| zeSa niyama donoM paramparAoM meM samatulya haiN| dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki jaina paramparA meM bhojanasahita jo pauSadha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dezAvagAsikavrata kahalAtA hai aura yaha svarUpa vizeSatayA sthAnaka paramparA meM pracalita hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI jaina paramparA meM to caturvidha AhAra ke tyAgapUrvaka pandraha sAmAyika dhAraNa kara eka sthAna para rahane ko dezAvagAsikavrata kahA gayA hai| pracalita paramparA meM dezAvagAsika kA yahI svarUpa upalabdha hai| bauddha paramparA meM uposathavrata ko svIkAra karane ke pIche yahI uddezya rahA hai ki saptAha meM kama se kama eka dina to sAMsArika, pArivArika evaM vyApArika prapaMcoM se dUra hokara AtmA kI ArAdhanA kI jaae| isa paramparA meM uposatha kA mUla Adarza paramAtmapada ko upalabdha karanA hai| aMguttaranikAya meM bhagavAn buddha ne kahA hai-jisa vyakti ko arhat ke samAna bananA hai, vaha pakSa kI caturdazI, pUrNimA, aSTamI tathA pratihAryapakSa ko aSTAMga zIla se yukta uposathavrata kA avazya AcaraNa kreN|86 __isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bauddha-paramparA meM uposatha (pauSadha) kA svarUpa AdhyAtmika niyamoM se ota-prota hai, jaina paramparA ke niyamoM se atinikaTa hai aura arhatprApti ke Adarza kA sUcaka hai| upasaMhAra ___pauSadhavrata eka alaukika anuSThAna hai| isakA suyogya adhikArI gRhastha ko kahA gayA hai| yaha gRhastha dvArA kI jAne yogya eka viziSTa ArAdhanA hai| ____ isa vrata kA mahattva gRhastha kI sabhI sAdhanAoM meM sannihita hai| upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM meM pauSadhapratimA kA caturtha sthAna hai aura dvAdazavratoM meM isakA gyArahavA~ sthAna hai| jaina-dharma meM AvazyakasUtroM ke adhyayana hetu upadhAna (taponuSThAna) karane kI vyavasthA hai| yaha taponuSThAna pauSadhavrata ke sAtha hI kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra pauSadha upadhAna kA abhinna aMga hai| upadhAna meM pratilekhana Adi kI adhikAMza kriyAe~ pauSadhavrata se sambandha rakhatI haiN|

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302... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... isa vrata kI upAdeyatA ke sambandha meM vicAra kareM, to bahuta-se prayojana anubhUti ke stara para kahe jA sakate haiM jaise- isa vratAcaraNa ke mAdhyama se munidharma ke sacce svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai, usase jIvana kI caryAoM kA samyak abhyAsa hotA hai, eka ahorAtra ke lie sAdhaka viSaya-kaSAya, ArambhasamArambha, vikathA-vivAda, moha-mAyA Adi karma-bandhana kAraka pravRttiyoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| isake phalasvarUpa vyApArajanya evaM parivArajanya AsaktibhAva kA viccheda hone lagatA hai tathA sAdhaka uttarottara dharmonmukhI banatA hai| ___isa vrata ke mAdhyama se vaicArika parivartana ke sAtha-sAtha zArIrika rogoM se bhI upazAnti milatI hai| eka nizcita avadhi taka ke lie bAhya-halacaloM se mukta rahane ke kAraNa Diprezana, TeMzana, cintA Adi vartamAna yugIna rogoM se bhI vizrAnti milatI hai| anAvazyaka vikalpoM se dUra rahane ke kAraNa bauddhika kSamatAe~ vikasita hotI haiN| sAja-zrRMgAra Adi zArIrika vyApAra se nivRtta rahane ke kAraNa zArIrika bala meM vRddhi hotI hai aura isase Atmika bala bhI jAgRta hotA hai| jApa, svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga Adi zabhakriyAoM meM sthira rahane ke kAraNa pUrvopArjita azubhakarma nirjarita ho jAte haiM evaM AgAmI pApakriyAe~ saMvRtta ho jAtI haiN| samaSTi rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha vrata sAdhanA bhautika aura AdhyAtmika-donoM dRSTiyoM se lAbhadAyaka hai| zarIrazAstriyoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki pandraha dina yA eka mAsa meM zArIrika-mAMsapeziyoM ko ArAma denA bahuta jarUrI hai| pauSadhavrata ke mAdhyama se isa siddhAnta kA anukaraNa sahajatayA ho jAtA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. saMskRtahindIkoza, pR. 636 2. posei kusaladhamme, jaM tauhaaraadicaagnnutttthaannN| iha posahotti bhaNNati, vihiNA jinnbhaasiennev|| paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 10/14 3. "pauSadhe upavasanaM pauSadhopavAsa:, niyamavizeSAbhidhAnaM cedaM paussdhopvaas"| Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1561 kI TIkA

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...303 4. catuHpA caturthAdi, kuvyaapaarnissedhnm| brahmacaryakriyAsnAnA, dityAgaH paussdhvrtm|| yogazAstra, 3/85 5. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 5, pR. 1139 6. jJAtAdharmakathATIkA, 1/1 7. AvazyakasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni 6/86-90 8. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 5, pR. 1132 9. vahI, bhA. 5, pR. 1133-34 10. vahI, bhA.-5, pR.-1136 11. purUSArthasiddhayupAya, gA.-157 12. sAmAiyammi u kae, samaNo iva sAvao havai jmhaa| eeNa kAraNeNaM, bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjaa|| zrAvaka pratikramaNa-'sAmAiya vayajutto' gA.-2 13. jainasiddhAMtabolasaMgraha, bhA.-5, pR.-411-412 14. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR.-342 15. jainatattvaprakAza, pR.-666 16. upAsakadazA-abhayadevaTIkA, pR.-45 17. ratkaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, gA.-106 18. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA.-57 19. zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA, pR.-321 20. yogazAstra, 3/85 21. tattvArthasUtra, 7/16 22. suttanipAta, 26/28 23. vahI, 26/25-27 24. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka vivecana bhA.-2, pR.-298 25. sthAnAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 4/3/362 26. bhagavatIsUtra, 8/5 27. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/55

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304... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 28. upAsakadazA-abhayadevaTIkA, pra.-52 29. yadi pauSadhagrAhI ghara se pratikramaNa karake AyA ho, to vaha IryApathapratikramaNa karane ke pazcAt icchAmiThAmisUtra (AlocanApATha), sAtalAkha; aThArahapApasthAna; jJAnadarzana; savvassavi.-ye sUtrapATha bolakara puna: IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| phira pauSadha-grahaNa kI vidhi prArambha kreN| 30. mukhavastrikA, zarIra, upadhi Adi kI pratilekhanA kisa kramapUrvaka karanA cAhie, isakI vistRta carcA 'pratilekhana vidhi' nAmaka adhyAya meM kreNge| 31. yahA~ divasamAtra yA rAtrimAtra kA pauSadha lenA ho, to 'jAvadivasaM' yA 'jAvarattiM' zabda kA prayoga kreN| 32. pauSadhavrata ke anantara sAmAyikavrata kA daMDaka (pATha) uccArita karate samaya 'jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi' ke sthAna para 'jAva posahaM pajjuvAsAmi' bolanA caahie| 33. kharatara sAmAcArI ke anusAra pauSadhavrata meM pauSadhavAhiyoM ke lie bole jAne vAlA svAdhyAyapATha nimna hai, ise 'upadezamAlA kI sajjhAya' kahate haiMjagacUr3AmaNi bhUo, usabho vIro tiloya siritilo| ego logAicco, ego cakkhU tihuaNassa / / 1 / / saMvacchara-musabhajiNo, chammAse vddhmaann-jinncNdo| iya vihariyA nirasaNA, jaejja eovamANeNaM / / 2 / / jai tA tiloyanAho, visahai bahuyAiM asris-jnnss| iya jiyaMtakarAI, esa khamA savvasAhUNaM // 3 // na caijjai cAlelaM, mahai-mahA vaddhamANa jiNacaMdo, uvasagga sahassehiM vi, merU jahA vAyaguM jAhiM / / 4 / / bhaddo viNIya-viNao, paDhamagaNaharo samatta suynaannii| jANato vi tamatthaM, vimhiya hiyao suNai savvaM / / 5 / / 34. zrI zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra, prabodhaTIkA, bhA.-3, pR.-339-40 35. tapAgacchIya sAmAcArI ke anusAra pauSadhavrata meM 'manahajiNANaM kI sajjhAya' kahate haiMmanha jiNANaM ANaM, micchaM pariharaha gharaha sammattaM / chavviha AvassayaMmi, ujjutto hoi paidivasaM // 1 // pavvesu posahavayaM, dANaM sIlaM tavo a bhAvo / sajjhAya namukkAro, parovayAro a jayaNA a // 2 //

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...305 jiNapUjA jiNa thuNaNaM, gurU thua sAhammiANa vcchllN|| vavahArassa ya suddhi, rahajattA ya titthajattA ya / / 3 / / uvasama vivega saMvara, bhAsAsamii cha jIva karUNA y| dhammia jaNa saMsaggo, karaNadamo caraNa pariNAmo / / 4 / / saMdhovari bahumANo, putthayalihaNaM pabhAvaNA titthe|| saMDANa kiccameaM, niccaM suguruuvasennN||5|| 36. isa paramparA meM mukhavastrikA ke sthAna para Upara or3he hue uttarAsaMga ke eka palle dvArA sArI vidhi karate haiN| 37. acalagacchIya sAmAcArI ke anusAra pauSadhavAhI nimna sajjhAya bolate haiM arihaMtA maMgalaM mujjha, arihaMtA mujjha devyaa| arihaMtA kittiyaMtANaM, vosirAmitti paavgN|| siddhA ya maMgalaM mujjha, siddhAya mujjha devyaa| siddhA ya kittiyaMtANaM, vosirAmitti paavgN|| AyariyA maMgalaM mujjha, AyariyA mujjha devyaa| AyariyA kittiyaMtANaM, vosirAmiti paavgN|| uvajjhAya maMgalaM mujjha, uvajjhAya mujjha devyaa| uvajjhAya kittiyaMtANaM, vosirAmiti paavgN|| sAhu maMgalaM mujjha, sAhu mujjha devyaa| sAhu kittiyatANaM, vosirAmitti paavrg|| e paMce maMgalaM mujjha, e paMce mujjha devyaa| e paMce kittiyaMtANaM, vosirAmiti paavgN|| eso paMca namukkAro, savva paavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM hoI mNgl|| 38. paMcapratikramaNasUtra (acalagacchIya), pR.-121-123 39. pAyacchaMdagacchIya paramparAnusAra pauSadhavAhiyoM kA sajjhAya pATha nimna hai arahaMdevo gurUNo susAhuNo jINamayaM maha pamANaM / icchAi suhobhAvo, sammattaM biMti jagagurUNo // 1 // labbhaI surasAmattiM, labbhaI pahaattaNaM ca sNdeho| aigaM navari na labbhaI, dullaI rayaNaM ca sammattaM / / 2 / /

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306... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika sammattaMmiuladdhe, vimANavajjaM na baMdhaye aauN| jaIvi na sammatta jaDho, ahava na baddhAuo puvviM // 3 // divase divase lakkhaM, dei suvannassa khaMDiyaM / aigo aigo puNa sAmAiaM, karei na pahuppaye tassa ||4|| niMda pasaMsAsu samo, samoa mANava mANukArisu / samasayaNa pariaNamaNo, sAmAia saMgao jIvo ||5|| 40. paMcapratikramaNasUtra vidhisahita (pArzvacandragacchIya), pR.-234-38 41. svAdhyAyasamuccaya (tristutikagaccha), pR. - 225-28 42. jainatattvaprakAza, pR. -660-62 43. tapAgaccha Adi kucha paramparAoM meM ugghAr3A paurUSI ke sthAna para 'bahupaDinnA paurUSI' zabda bolate haiN| 44. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. -19 45. vahI, pR. -19-20 46. paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke anusAra pauSadhavratI ho yA upadhAnavAhI athavA ekAsanA Adi kA pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karanevAlA sAdhaka ho unake lie AhAra- pAnI grahaNa karane ke pUrva aura pazcAt caityavandana karane kA vidhAna hai| vartamAna kI zvetAmbaramUrtipUjaka paramparAoM meM sva-sva sAmAcArI ke anusAra eka nirdhArita caityavaMdanasUtra bolA jAtA hai| * * kharataragaccha ke anusAra nimna caityavaMdanasUtra bolA jAtA hai jayau sAmiya ! jayau sAmiya ! risahasatuMji ujjiMti pahunemijiNa, jayau vIra saccauri maMDaNa / / 1 / / bharUacchahiM muNisuvvaya, muharipAsa duha duriya khaMDaNa, avara videhiM titthayarA, cihuM disi vidisi jaM kevi tIANAgaya saMpaiya vaMdu jiNa savvevi ||2|| kammabhUmihiM kammabhUmihiM paDhama saMghayaNi, ukkosaya sattarisaya, jiNavarANa viharaMta labbhai, nava koDihiM kevaliNa koDi sahassa nava sAhu gammai, saMpai jiNavara bIsa muNi bihuM koDihiM varanANa samaNaha koDI sahassa dua, thuNijjai niccavihANi ||3|| sattANavai sahassA lakkhA chapanna aTTha koddiio| causaya chAyAsIyA tillukke ceie vaMde // 4 // vaMde navakoDisayaM, paNavIsaM koDilakkha tevnnaa| aTThAvIsa sahassA, causaya aTThAsIyA paDimA ||5|| tapAgaccha-paramparA meM pracalita caityavaMdana sUtra yaha haijagaciMtAmaNi jaganAha, jagagurU jagarakkhaNa, jagabaMdhava, jagasatthavAha,

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...307 jagabhAvaviakkhaNa, aTThAvaya-saMThaviya-rUva-kammaTTha-viNAsaNa, cauvIsaMpi jiNavara jayaMtu appaDihaya sAsaNa // 1 // kammabhUmihiM kammabhUmihiM, paDhama saMghayaNi, ukkosaya sattarisaya, jiNavarANa viharaMta labbhai, nava koDihiM kevaliNa, koDi sahassa nava sAhu gammai, saMpai jiNavara bIsa muNi bihuM koDihiM varanANa samaNaha koDI sahassa dua, thuNijjai nicca vihANi / / 2 / / jayau sAmiya ! jayau sAmiya ! risaha satuMji ujjiti pahu nemijiNa, jayau vIra saMccauri maMDaNa bharUacchahiM muNisuvvaya, muharipAsa duha duriya khaMDaNa, avara videhiM titthayarA, cihuM disi vidisi jaM kevi tIANAgaya saMpaiya vaMdUM jiNa savvevi / / 3 / / sattANavai sahassA lakkhA chapanna aTTha koddiio| battIsa sayabAsiAiM, tialoe ceie vaMde // 4 // panarasa koDIsayAI, koDI bAyAlalakkha addvnnaa| chattIsa sahasa asii, sAsaya biMbAI paNamAmi / / 5 / / acalagacchIya AmnAya meM caityavaMdana ke rUpa meM nimna sUtra bolA jAtA haijaya-jaya mahAprabhu, devAdhideva sarvajJa zrI vItarAga dev|| muha dIrcha paramesara, suMdara soma shaav|| bhUri bhavaMtara saMcio, nATTho so savi paav|| je meM pApa kriyAM bAlapaNe ahavA annaanne|| aNa bhavaMtara so so khaMDa jyo prmesr|| tuha muha dIrcha siripaasjinnesr|| pAsa pahu pasAo karI, vinataDI avdhaar|| saMsAraDo bihAmaNo, svAmI AvAgamaNa nivaar|| hatthaDA te sulakkhaNA, je jinavara puujNt| eke puNNe bAhirA, so paradhara kAma krNt|| kavaNe vADI vAvIyAM, kavaNe guMthyAM kuul|| kavaNe jinavara car3hAvIyAM, bhavasarIsAM muul|| vADI velo mahorIyo, sovana kUpa liikhenn|| pAsa jiNesara pUjiye, paMce aNguliienn| do dholA do sAmalA, dorttoplvnn| maragayavannA dunni jiNa, solasa kNcnvnn|| niyaniyamAna karAviyA, bharahesa nynnaanNd|| te me bhAve vaMdiyA, e cobIse jinnNd|| vatthuchaMda- kammabhUmihiM kammabhUmihiM paDhamasaMghayaNi, ukkosaya sattarisaya, jiNavarANa viharaMta labbhai, navakoDihiM kevliinn| koDisahassa nava sAhu gammai, saMpai jiNavara vIsa muNI, bihu koDIhiM varanANa, samaNaha koDIsahassa dua, thuNisuM necca vihaann|| jayau sAmI jayau sAmI, risaha sirisatuMji, ujjaMta pahanemijiNa, jayauvIra saccaurimaMDaNa, bharUacchehiM muNisuvvaya, muharipAsa duhaduriyakhaMDaNa, avaravidehiM titthayarA, cihuM disi vidisi jaM kevi tIANAgayasaMpaiya, vaMdU jiNa svvevi|| sattANavai sahassA lakkhA chappanna aTTha koddiio|| paMcasayaM cauttIsA, tialoe ceie vNde||

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308... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pAyacchaMdagaccha meM nimna caityavaMdanasUtra bolane kI paramparA haisiririsahesara guNanidhAna, sevaka sukhadAyaka, ajite jItyA karma sabala, havA jaganAyaka, saMbhava bhavanA bhaya harevi, pAmyA zivarAja, abhinaMdana jina mujha milyA, sIdhA savi kAja, sumati-sumati dAyaka jinaha, suranara sAre seva padmaprabha jinadaMsaNe, janma maraNa sNkhev||1|| zrI supAsa muja pUre Aza, bhavanA dukhavArI, caMdraprabhu jinataNI, kAMti dekhava manohArI, suvidhi suvidhi pare dharma kahyo, tihuyaNa jaNa sAkhI, zItala saMyama sirivarI, ghaTa jIvasu rAkhI, zrI zreyAMsa pAya praNamiye, igyAramo jiNiMda, vAsupUjya mana dhyAio, kevalanANa dinniNd||2|| vimala-vimala dhIkaraNa, taraNa bhava sAyara pravahaNa, jiNa anaMte bhava aMta kayoM, jaNe suranara jaNa, dharma jiNesara somavayaNa, tapa teje dinamaNi, kRpA-karaNa zrI zAMtinAtha, jasathAvara aNudiNi, kuMthunAtha cakrIjagahI, chaTTho sattaramo dharma, ara jinavarapaya olage, labbhe zivapada shrm||3|| mallinAtha duya malla dujjhaya, aMtaranA jItyA, munisuvrata vratta suSTu dharI, lokAgre pahutA, nami nAmI ratipatiya mAna, ripu sarva khapAvyA, zrI pArzvanAtha trevisamo, tribhuvana sakala sarUpa, zrI mahAvIra tIrthesaraM, namiye vividha sruup||4|| iNipare jina covisa thavyA, purUSottama siddhA, seva karI eka citta jeNe, te sAthe lIdhA, yadyapi jiNavara rAgarahita, paNa sevaka ne tAre, dveSa tajyoM paNa avara loga, suMsaMga nivAre, tiNakAraNa bhagate bhaNiya, vaMdu deva trikAla, prabhu tuThe vaMchita phale, jANe bAlagopAla / / 5 / / 47. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-20 48. vahI, pR.-21 49. vahI, pR.-21 50. vahI, pR.-21 51. yadi candana Adi ke pratiSThApita sthApanAcArya hoM, to alaga se sthApanAcArya kI sthApanA karane kI jarUrata nahIM rahatI hai, parantu pustaka, mAlA Adi upakaraNoM kI kucha samaya ke lie sthApanA kI huI ho, to unakI sthApanA avazya karanI cAhie arthAta pratilekhanA karane ke pahale unakA utthApana karanA cAhie aura pratilekhanA karane ke bAda puna: unakI sthApanA karake zeSa kriyA karanI caahie| dharmasaMgraha bhA. 1, pR. 257 52. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-21 53. zrI zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra-prabodhaTIkA, bhA.-3, pR.-547

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pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...309 54. paMcapratikramaNasUtra (acalagacchIya), pR.-125 55. paMcapratikramaNasUtra vidhisahita (pArzvacandragacchIya), pR.-242 56. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-21 57. nimna cAroM prakAra ke mAMDalA pAThoM meM pratyeka meM Asanne-majjhe-dUre isa prakAra tIna-tIna sthAna vizeSa kAraNa se rakhe jAte haiN| yadi rAtri meM bAhara kI bhUmi para koI baila Adi pazuoM kA aura aMdara kI bhUmi meM kuMthu Adi jIvoM kA upadrava ho jAe, to samIpa kI jagaha chor3akara madhya kI jagaha aura madhya kI jagaha meM bhI upadrava ho jAe, to dUra kI jagaha-isa taraha tIna meM se kisI eka sthAna kA yathAsaMbhava upayoga kara sakate haiN| AgAr3ha kAraNa-viziSTa roga yA cora Adi kA bhaya ho, athavA saMyama kA upaghAta ho-ina vizeSa kAraNoM meM upAzraya ke bAhara nahIM jAnA caahie| isI taraha aNahiyAsa-ahiyAse yAnI mala-mUtra sambandhI sahya-asahya sthiti ke AdhAra para bhI dUra, madhya evaM samIpa vAle sthAna kA upayoga karanA caahie| dharmasaMgraha, bhA.-1, pR.- 261-62 58. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-20 59. zrAvakapaMcapratikramaNasUtra-vidhisahita(kharataragaccha), pR.-129-133 60. upadhAnavidhi tathA posahavidhi, saMpA.-kaMcanavijayagaNi, pR.-45-47 61. zrAvakapaMcapratikramaNasUtra (acalagacchIya), pR.-126-28 62. paMcapratikramaNasUtravidhi (pAyacchaMdagaccha), pR.247-249 63. svAdhyAyasamuccaya (tristutigaccha), pR.-232-40 64. kharatara-AmnAya meM sAmAyikavrata evaM pauSadhavrata ko pUrNa karate samaya 'bhayavaM dasaNabhaddo' kA sUtrapATha bolA jAtA hai jo nimna haibhayavaM dasaNNabhaddo sudaMsaNo thUlibhadda vayaro yA saphalI kaya giha cAyA, sAhU evaM vihA huMti // 1 // sAhUNa vaMdaNeNaM, nAsai pAvaM asaMkiA bhaavaa| phAsua dANe nijjara, abhiggaho nANamAINaM / / 2 / / chaumattho mUDhamaNo, kitiya mittaMpi saMbharai 'jiivo| jaM ca na saMbharAmi ahaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 3 // jaM jaM maNeNa ciMtiya, masuhaM vAyAe bhAsiyaM kiNci| asuhaM kAeNa kayaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa / / 4 / / sAmAiya posaha saMTThiyassa, jIvassa jAi jo kaalo| so saphalo bodhavvo, seso saMsAraphalaheU // 5 //

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310... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika sAmAyika vidhi se liyA, vidhi se kiyA, vidhi se karate hue koI avidhiAzAtanA lagI ho, dasa mana ke, dasa vacana ke bAraha kAyA ke ina battIsa doSoM meM se jo koI doSa lagA ho, vaha saba mana-vacana-kAyA se micchAmi dukkaDaM / 65. tapAgacchIya AmnAya ke anusAra pauSadha pArane kA sUtrapATha nimna haiMsAgara caMdo kAmo, caMdavaDiMso sudaMsaNo dhanno, jesiM posaha paDimA, akhaMDiA jIviaM tevi // 1 // dhannA salAhaNijjA, sulasA ANaMda kAmadeva ya, jAsa pasaMsai bhayavaM, ddiDhavvayattaM mahAvIro ||2|| posaha vidhie lIdho, vidhie pAryo, vidhi karatAM je koI avidhi huo hoya te savihu mana, vacana, kAyA karI tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 66. tapAgacchIya paramparA meM sAmAyika pArane kA sUtrapATha yaha hai sAmAiya vayajutto, jAvamaNe hoI niyama saMjutto, chinnaI asuhaM kammaM, sAmAiya jattiA vArA 11 // sAmAiyaMmi ukkhe, samaNo iva sAvao, havai jamhA, eeNa kAraNeNaM, bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA / / 2 / / sAmAyika-vidhi se liyA, vidhi se pArA, vidhi karate jo koI avidhi huI ho, ve saba mana, vacana, kAyA se tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM, dasa mana ke, dasa vacana ke, bAraha kAyA ke-ina battIsa doSoM meM se jo koI doSa lagA ho, vaha saba mana-vacanakAyA se tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / upadhAnaposahavidhi, pR. 48-59 67. zrAvakapaMcapratikramaNasUtra (acalagacchIya), pR. 128 68. pAyacchaMdagacchIya AmnAya ke anusAra pauSadha pArane kA sUtrapATha nimna prakAra haisAgara caMdo kAmo, caMdavaDiMso sudaMsaNo dhnno| jesiM posaha paDimA, akhaMDiyA jIvayaM tevi // 1 // je tava sosiya kAyA, te savve huMti saMthuA jaayaa| ANaMda kAmadevA, susAviyA dasavi te dhannA ||2|| dhannA salAhaNijjA, sulasA ANaMda kaamdevaay| jesiM pasaMsai bhayavaM, daDhavvayaM taM mahAvIro // 3 // posahesu suhe bhAve, asuhAI khavei natthi saMdeho / chiMdai tiri nira gaIM, posaha vihiM appmttoyaa||4||

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dukkddN| pauSadhavrata vidhi kA sAmayika adhyayana ...311 posai sAmAiya saMchiyassa jIvassa jAi jo kaalo| so saphalo bodhavvo seso saMsAra phlheu||5|| paMcapratikramaNasUtra-vidhisahita, pR.-250 69. paMcapratikramaNasUtravidhisahita(pArzvacandragacchIya), pR. 250-51 70. svAdhyAyasamuccaya, pR. 231 71. sthAnakavAsI paramparAnusAra pauSadha pArane kA sUtrapATha yaha hai eyassa egArasassa posahavayassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te Alou~appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya sejjAsaMthArae, appamAjjiya-duppamajjiya sejjAsaMthArae, appamajjiya-duppaDilehiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmi, appamajjiya-duppamajjiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmi, posahassasamma annnnupaalnnyaa| jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchAmi maMgalasAdhanA, pR.-122 72. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-15 73. vahI, pR.-16 74. jinavallabhasUri-granthAvalI, saMpA-maho. vinayasAgara, pR.-38 75. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-19. 76. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-16 77. jinavallabhasUri-granthAvalI, pR.-43 78. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-17 79. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR.-13 80. jinavallabhasUrI-granthAvalI, pR.-43 81. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-21 82. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR.-13 83. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-21 84. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-17 85. suttanipAta, 26/25-27 86. aMgrattaranikAya, 3/37 uddhata-jaina, bauddha aura gItA kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR.298

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adhyAya upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana upadhAna samyak tapArAdhanA ke sAtha viziSTa kriyAoM kA alaukika upakrama hai| yaha eka AdhyAtmika zivira hai, jisameM zreSTha prakriyA ke dvArA satsaMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| zarIra evaM usase sambandhita vastuoM aura vyaktiyoM ke prati hamArA jo mamatva hai tathA tajjanita mamatva ke kAraNa hamArI jo mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika duSpravRttiyA~ hotI haiM, unake saMzodhana kA yaha saphala upAya hai| mamatva rUpI roga ke haraNa kI yaha rAmabANa auSadhi hai| isake lie zarta yahI hai ki ise jJAna aura viveka rUpI pathya kA pAlana karate hue apanAyA jaae| - 6 sAmAnyata: upadhAna kI ArAdhanA tapa pUrvaka hotI hai| isameM tapa, jJAna aura cAritra kI mukhyatA rahatI hai| isa ArAdhanA meM praviSTa vyakti muni jIvana se sambandhita kaIM niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai jaise - - snAna nahIM karanA, maMjana nahIM karanA, gadde para nahIM sonA, takie kA upayoga nahIM karanA, tela Adi nahIM lagAnA, zarIra kI vibhUSA nahIM karanA, akAraNa pauSadhazAlA (upAzraya) se bAhara nahIM jAnA, niSprayojana idhara-udhara nahIM dekhanA, maunavrata meM rahanA, samabhAva kI sAdhanA karanA, vikathA Adi se dUra rahanA, svAdhyAya - dhyAna Adi meM lIna rahanA, vastra - pAtra - saMthArA Adi Avazyaka vastuoM kI samyak pratilekhanA karanA, sadA apramatta rahanA Adi / isa prakAra upadhAna tapa kI ArAdhanA municaryA ke samakakSa hotI hai| jo upadhAnavAhI nirdhArita niyamoM kA anupAlana nahIM kara pAte haiM, unake lie prAyazcitta-vidhAna kI vyavasthA hai ataH upadhAna tapa kA anuSThAna sajagatA evaM satarkatApUrvaka kiyA jAnA caahie| upadhAna zabda kA artha vinyAsa jaina granthoM meM upadhAna ke nimnalikhita artha pratipAdita haiM * upa + dhAna ina do padoM ke yoga se upadhAna zabda niSpanna hai / upa- samIpa,

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...313 dhAna-dhAraNa karanA arthAta paramAtmA evaM sadgurU ke sAnnidhya ko svIkAra kara unake samIpa meM sUtra Adi dhAraNa karanA upadhAna hai| * upadhAna zabda kA prAkRta rUpa 'uvahANa' hai| 'uvahANa' kA artha karate hue kahA gayA hai upa-AtmA nikaTa meM jAno, karmoM kI hAna pichaano| apahANa artha vijJAno, zivasAdhana siddhi nidhaano|| AtmA ke samIpa rahate hue jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA kSaya karanA athavA jo kriyA karmoM kA nAza kara Atmadarzana karA de, vaha upadhAna hai| * sAmAnya artha ke anusAra suyogya sadgurU ke pAsa zAstrokta rIti se tapapUrvaka sUtra aura artha kA adhyayana karanA upadhAna hai| ... * upadhAna kA nirUktiparaka artha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "upadhIyante-sugurU mukhAnnavakAra mantrANi sUtrANi yathAvidhi dhAryante-gRhyante ye na tapaseti tat upadhAna tapa iti vyAhiyate" sadgurU ke sannikaTa rahate hue tapapUrvaka unake mukhAravinda se namaskAra mantra Adi sUtra jo yathAvidhi dhAraNa kie jAte haiM, grahaNa kie jAte haiM, vaha upadhAna hai| * AcArAMganiyukti meM upadhAna zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai "bhAvopadhAnaM jJAnAditapo vA vIravarddhamAnasvAminA svato'nuSThitamato 'nyenA'pi mumukSuNaitadanuSTheyamiti" bhAva upadhAna jJAnAdi taparUpa hai| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA vardhamAnasvAmI ne bhAva upadhAna kA AcaraNa kiyA thA, ata: anya mumukSuoM ko bhI bhAva upadhAna karanA caahie| * AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha kA nauvA~ adhyayana 'upadhAnazruta' nAma kA hI hai| isameM paramAtmA mahAvIrasvAmI dvArA sAr3he bAraha varSa aura pandraha dina apramattadazA pUrvaka jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI jo kaThora sAdhanA kI gaI, use upadhAna tapa kahA hai| paramAtmA mahAvIra dvArA Acarita yaha upadhAna, bhAva upadhAna thaa| usakA anaMtara phala kevalajJAna aura paraMparA phala nirvANa kI prApti hai| * AcArAMgasUtra kI TIkA meM upadhAna ke do bheda kie gae haiM:

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314... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... ___ 1. dravya upadhAna aura 2. bhAva updhaan| sukhapUrvaka nidrA lene ke lie takiyA Adi kA AdhAra lenA dravya upadhAna hai| isa prakAra upadhAna zabda kA eka artha takiyA bhI hai| jisa kriyA dvArA jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura taparUpa AtmA kI puSTi hotI hai, vaha bhAva upadhAna hai| paramAtmA mahAvIra ne dravya aura bhAva donoM upadhAna kI sAdhanA kI thii| * sthAnAMgaTIkA meM 'upadhAna' kI yaha vyAkhyA kI gaI hai 4 "mokSaM prtyupsaamiipyenddhaatiityupdhaanm| anazanAdike tapasi' arthAta jo AtmA ko mokSa ke nikaTa rakhatA hai-aisA anazana Adi tapa upadhAna hai| yahI vyAkhyA AvazyakasUtra aura paMcavastuka kI vRttiyoM meM bhI batalAI gaI hai| . * bhagavatI TIkA meM upadhAna kI paribhASA dete hue likhA gayA hai ki "upadadhAti-puSTiM nayati anenetyupadhAnam' arthAta jisa kriyA dvArA AtmA puSTi ko prApta hotI hai, vaha upadhAna hai| yahA~ Atma puSTi se tAtparya jIva kA jJAnAdi guNa puSTa hone se hai| upadhAna tapa kI sAdhanA se jJAna Adi kI prApti, unakI zuddhi evaM vRddhi hotI hai| jaise vAcanApUrvaka sUtrAdi kA adhyayana karane se jJAna kI puSTi hotI hai, sAmAyika-pauSadha Adi kriyAoM dvArA cAritra kI puSTi hotI hai, upavAsa, AyaMbila, nIvi dvArA bAhyatapa aura svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga, dhyAna Adi ke dvArA AbhyaMtara tapa kI puSTi hotI hai| isI prakAra upadhAna vahana ke dvArA jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI svata: puSTi hotI hai| * dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra kI TIkA evaM paMcAzakaTIkA meM upadhAna kI vyAkhyA karate hue zruta jJAna kI prApti ke sAdhana ko upadhAna kahA gayA hai| vaha vyutpatti isa prakAra hai "upadhIyate upaSTabhyate zrutamaneneti upadhAnam" arthAta jisake dvArA zrutajJAna kI prApti ho, vaha sAdhana upadhAna hai| isameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki "cAritropaSTamanahetau zrutaviSaye upacAre" arthAta jo cAritra kI puSTi meM hetu hai, usa jJAna ko vidhipUrvaka grahaNa karanA upacAra se upadhAna hai| * vyavahAraTIkA ke anusAra jo adhyayana ko puSTa kare, vaha upadhAna hai|'

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...315 * nizIthacUrNi meM upadhAna kA svarUpa batAte hue yaha nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki jo durgati meM giratI huI AtmA ko dhAraNa karake rakhatA hai, vaha upadhAna hai| * uttarAdhyayanaTIkA meM viziSTa tapa ko upadhAna kahA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha aMga, upAMga Adi Agama zAstroM kA adhyayana evaM unakI ArAdhanA ke lie AyaMbila, upavAsa, nIvi, Adi tapa vizeSa ko bhI upadhAna kahA hai| isakI mUla vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai___ "aMgAnAM siddhAMtAnAM paThanA''rAdhanArthamAcAmlopavAsa nirvikRtyAdilakSaNe tpovishesse|" __uparyukta uddharaNoM se suspaSTa hai ki Agama zAstroM ko par3hane ke lie evaM zAstroM kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie AyaMbila Adi tapa karanA anivArya hai| __yahA~ yaha tathya jAnane yogya hai ki Agama zAstroM ko par3hane kA adhikAra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko hI hai| isa kAraNa yaha tapa bhI unake lie hI vihita hai ata: AgamazAstra par3hane ke nimitta unake dvArA jo AyaMbila Adi tapa kie jAte haiM, unheM upadhAna kaha sakate haiN| sAmAnyata: Agama adhyayana hetu sAdhu-sAdhvI dvArA kie jAne vAle tapavizeSa ko 'yogavahana' kI saMjJA dI gaI hai, vaha bhI upadhAnarUpa hotA hai| ukta vyAkhyA se yaha bAta aura spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko Agama par3hane kA adhikAra prApta karane hetu upadhAnatapa (yoga) karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| jo sAdhu-sAdhvI zAstra par3hane meM asamartha haiM, unameM bhI zAstra par3hane kI kSamatA jAgRta ho sake, isa Azaya se AgamoM kI ArAdhanA avazya karavAI jAnI cAhie, kyoMki ArAdhanA dvArA hI ArAdhaka ke bhAva sthira banate haiN| * gacchAcAra prakIrNaka aura dharmasaMgraha ke anusAra vinaya-bahumAna kI caturbhagI dvArA Atma bhAvoM kI puSTi karane vAlA karma upadhAna hai|10 * pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkA ke anusAra-"upa-samIpedhIyate- kriyate sUtrAdikaM yena tapasA tadupadhAnam' jisa tapa dvArA sUtrAdi ko AtmA ke nikaTa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upadhAna hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki Avazyaka Adi Agama sUtroM ko AtmasAt karane ke lie jisa tapa kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai, vaha upadhAna hai|11

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316... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... * AcAradinakara meM upadhAna kI nimna vyAkhyAe~ kI gaI haiN| jaise ki Agama par3hane kA adhikAra prApta karane ke lie Avazyaka tapa rUpa anuSThAna karanA upadhAna hai,12 athavA jisake dvArA jJAnAdi kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, samyak prakAra se jJAnAdi kA parIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha upadhAna hai athavA cAra prakAra kI saMvara samAdhirUpa sukhadAyI zayyA(palaMga) para uttama bhAvoM ke takie ko AdhAra banAkara mastaka ko ArAma denA upadhAna hai|13 isameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jaina sAdhuoM ke lie zrutasAmAyika kA AropaNa yogodvahana vidhi dvArA kiyA jAtA hai aura gRhasthoM ke lie zrutasAmAyika kA AropaNa upadhAna vahana dvArA hotA hai|14 * AcArapradIpa meM upadhAna kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki zruta ArAdhanA ke lie nizcita kiyA gayA viziSTa tapa upadhAna hai|15 isakA vyutpattiparaka artha karate hue kahA hai ki upa-samIpa meM rahakara, dhIyate-dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai arthAt jisa tapa dvArA sUtrAdika par3hane kI kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha upadhAna hai| . upadezaprAsAda meM kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ko upadhAna tapa karake AvazyakasUtra par3hanA cAhie aura sAdhu ko yogavahana karake AgamasUtroM kA adhyayana karanA caahie|16 uparyukta vyAkhyAoM se upadhAna saMbaMdhI kucha tathya isa prakAra niHsRta hote haiM * upadhAna eka tapa pradhAna kriyA hai| * yaha tapa anuSThAna sUtroM ke adhyayana heta kiyA jAtA hai| * isa tapa sAdhanA dvArA caityavaMdana Adi sUtra pAThoM ko Atmastha kiyA jAtA hai| * jaina paramparAgata Avazyaka sUtra pAThoM ke adhyayana kI viziSTa praNAlI hai| * yaha taponuSThAna pUrvaka kie jAne vAle svAdhyAya kA eka prakAra hai, jisakI gaNanA AbhyaMtara tapa meM kI gaI hai| jaina darzana meM svAdhyAya pA~ca prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai1. vAcanA 2. pRcchanA 3. parAvartanA 4. anuprekSA aura 5. dhrmkthaa| inameM

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ... 317 Adi ke cAra prakAroM kA AlaMbana lene se sUtra aura artha Atmastha hote haiM tathA antima prakAra dvArA sUtra evaM artha kA anya jIvoM meM viniyoga hotA hai| Atmastha kie hue sUtra aura artha ko dharmakathA ke mAdhyama se hI jIvanta rakhA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra svAdhyAya ke pA~coM prakAroM se sUtra Atmastha yA samIpastha banate haiN| isakA sAra yaha hai ki jJAna svayaM tapa rUpa hai aura tapa se jJAna kI upalabdhi hotI hai| samAhAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka sadgurU ke sannikaTa rahate hue AyaMbila Adi tapa vizeSa dvArA namaskAramantra Adi sUtroM ko dhAraNa(grahaNa) karanA, una sUtroM kI vAcanA lenA upadhAna hai athavA jo mokSa ke samIpa AtmA ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha upadhAna hai| upadhAna kA sAmAnya svarUpa upadhAna eka AdhyAtmika anuSThAna hai| ise jJAna sAdhanA kI prAthamika kakSA kahA jA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra M. B.A. yA M. B. B. S. prApta karane ke pahale vidyArthI ko svamata Lower Classes kA adhyayana karanA anivArya hai, usI prakAra zrAvaka - jIvana kI viziSTa yogyatA arjita karane ke lie upadhAna rUpI prArambhika caraNa sampanna karanA jarUrI hai| upadhAna vahana ke binA gRhastha sUtra, artha evaM unake rahasyoM ko jAnane evaM AtmasAt karane kI yogyatA vikasita nahIM kara pAtA hai| jisa prakAra jaina muni ke lie Agama Adi sUtroM ko par3hane-par3hAne kI yogyatA yA adhikAra prApta karane ke lie yogodvahana karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai, usI prakAra jaina zrAvakoM ke lie pratikramaNa Adi sUtroM ko par3hane-par3hAne kI yogyatA samupalabdha karane hetu upadhAna karanA anivArya hai| jisa taraha kaI prakAra ke mantroM ko siddha karane ke lie unakI vidhi ke anusAra amuka tapasyA karanI hotI hai, amuka sthiti meM, amuka sthAna meM aura amuka Asana meM baiThanA hotA hai, amuka saMkhyA meM maMtroM kA ekAgracitta hokara jApa karanA tathA manuSyakRta upasargoM ko sahana karanA hotA hai aura taba vaha maMtra siddha hote haiN| usI ke bAda una maMtroM kA yathAyogya upayoga kiyA jA sakatA haiM, usI prakAra namaskAra Adi sUtroM kA yathAyogya phala prApta karane ke lie amuka tapasyA karanA, amuka sthiti meM rahanA, amuka saMkhyA meM namaskAra Adi mantroM

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318... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kA jApa karanA aura sadgurU ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara vidhipUrvaka vAcanA lenA Adi kriyAe~ apekSita hotI haiM aura una kRtyoM kA triyogapUrvaka pAlana karanA upadhAna kahalAtA hai| __ mukhya rUpa se upadhAna vahana ke dinoM meM sUtra evaM artha kA adhyayana tathA sUtrArtha kA vidhivat upayoga kisa prakAra ho, isakA abhyAsa karavAyA jAtA hai| upadhAna tapa kI AvazyakatA kyoM? ___ saMsArI AtmA anAdikAla se rAga-dveSajanya pravRttiyA~ karane ke kAraNa karmoM se AvRtta hai| AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko prakaTa karane ke lie AvaraNa ko haTAnA anivArya hai| samyagjJAna kI ArAdhanA aura tadanurUpa kriyA hI Atma svarUpa prakaTIkaraNa evaM karma nivAraNa meM sakSama hai| samyagjJAna kI prApti kA AdhAra hai-karmoM kA kssyopshm| vaha kSayopazama tapa va saMyama dvArA hI saMbhava hai| tapa evaM saMyama se AtmA nirmala banatI hai, kSayopazama prabala banatA hai, buddhi sUkSma hokara sUtra aura artha ke rahasyoM ko grahaNa karane yogya banatI hai, isalie upadhAna tapa karanA Avazyaka hai| upadhAna kI AvazyakatA kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki koI bhI kriyA vidhipUrvaka karane para hI siddha hotI hai| jaise-bhojana banAne kI sAmagrI evaM bAhya sAdhana hone para bhI nirmANa-vidhi kI jAnakArI na ho, to bhojana samucita evaM svAdiSTa nahIM bana sakatA, vaise hI dhArmika kriyAe~ bhI vidhi vidhAna ke binA phalavatI nahIM banatI haiN| isa prAyogika anuSThAna dvArA Avazyaka kriyAoM ko vidhipUrvaka karane kA zikSaNa diyA jAtA hai tAki ve kriyAe~ mokSa rUpI phala ko pradAna karane vAlI bana sakeM, isa dRSTi se bhI upadhAna eka atyAvazyaka vidhAna hai| upadhAna kI AvazyakatA kA tIsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki isa tapa- anuSThAna ke mAdhyama se sUtrArtha ke prati bahumAna bar3hatA hai, dhArmika kRtyoM ko samyak vidhipUrvaka sampAdita karane ke saMskAra banate haiM, jinase saMsAra ke prati vairAgya ke aMkura bhI prasphuTita ho sakate haiN| cUMki isa samaya kA samagra vAtAvaraNa tyAgavairAgya, tapa-saMyama, jJAna-dhyAna Adi se anuprANita hotA hai ataeva saMsAra kI vAsanA aura saMyama kI upAsanA kA mahattva samajha meM A jAtA hai|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...319 upadhAna tapa kI maulikatA vividha dRSTiyoM se jainAgama sAhitya meM kahA gayA hai ki Atma sAdhanA kI pratyeka kriyAe~ tathA kriyA sahAyaka sUtra yogyatA prApta vyakti ko hI phaladAyI aura siddhidAyaka banate haiN| caudaha pUrvo ke sArarUpa namaskAra mahAmaMtra evaM Avazyaka sUtroM kA adhikAra prApta karane ke lie sadgurU kI nizrA meM upadhAna tapa kA vahana karanA zrAvaka jIvana kA parama kartavya hai| zramaNopAsaka upadhAna tapa dvArA zramaNa jIvana kA parama AsvAdana prApta kara sakatA hai| upadhAna meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa pradhAna jIvana jInA hotA hai| jisa vyakti ke mohanIyakarma kA kSayopazama evaM viziSTa puNyodaya kA prakaTIkaraNa huA ho, vaha puNyAtmA hI upadhAna tapa kara sakatA hai tathA upadhAna tapa karavAne ke manoratha ko bhI pUrNa kara sakatA hai| upadhAna karane karavAne vAle bhavya jIva isa ArAdhanA meM triyoga se jur3a jAte haiN| jisake phalasvarUpa ve sAdhaka evaM Ayojaka darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya-karma kA kSayopazama karate hue samyakdarzana aura samyakcAritra ko upalabdha kara parama pada ke bhoktA bana sakate haiN| vartamAna yuga meM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka jaina-samAja meM upadhAna tapa ko vahana karane kI pravRtti bar3hatI jA rahI hai| yaha tapa-praNAlI atiprAcIna hai| mahAnizItha jaise prAcIna evaM prAmANika grantha meM isakA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| yaha eka kaSTasAdhya anuSThAna hai| isa anuSThAna ko vahana karane-karavAne ke lie bahuta sI sAdhana sAmagriyoM kI jarUrata bhI rahatI hai| madhyakAla meM kitane hI samaya taka yaha tapa pravRtti avarUddha-sI ho gaI thii| pichale 20-25 varSoM se puna: yaha pravRtti uttarottara bar3hatI jA rahI hai| isa taponuSThAna meM hajAroM purUSa, striyA~, bAlakabAlikAe~, yuvaka- yuvatiyA~, vRddha-vRddhAe~, sabhI sotsAha sammilita hote haiM, kintu kucha nAstika AtmAe~ tatsambandhI virodha prakaTa karatI haiM, anAvazyaka tarka, zaMkAe~, sandeha, Adi karatI haiN| unake nirarthaka vacanoM kA nirAkaraNa karane hetu rAmacandrasUri samudAyavartI AcArya samrATa zrI kIrtiyazasUrIjI ma.sA. dvArA Alekhita kucha binduoM ko prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai___Arthika dRSTi- jo loga upadhAna tapa se hone vAle viziSTa lAbhoM se aparicita haiM, ve isa prakAra kA AkSepa karate haiM ki upadhAna tapa vahana karane vAle

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320... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika aura karavAne vAle ko rAzi kA adhika bhAga vyaya karanA hotA hai| jo loga Arthika sthiti se kamajora haiM, unake lie yaha tapa karanA bahuta muzkila hai| dUsarI bAta upadhAna tapa ke nakareM ( dhana rAzi) aura upadhAna tapa kI pUrNAhUti prasaMga meM mAlAropaNa ke dina kI jAne vAlI uchAmaNI (bolI) kI rAzi koI vizeSa kArya ke lie upayoga meM nahIM AtI hai aura jahA~ jarUrata nahIM hai, usa devadravya meM vRddhi karane se kyA lAbha? kyoMki upadhAna tapa kI avadhi meM jo bhI upaja hotI hai, usa rAzi kA adhikAMza bhAga devadravya meM calA jAtA hai aura zeSa bacI huI rAzi utsava - mahotsava ke ADambara meM tathA sAdharmIvAtsalya meM pUrI ho jAtI hai, parantu usa rAzi dvArA samAja ko kisI prakAra kA lAbha nahIM milatA hai, ataH upadhAna-tapa karanA kyA jarUrI hai ? isake samAdhAna meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jo vyakti pUrvokta prakAra se upadhAna tapa ke prati AkSepa karate haiM, ve usakI vastusthiti se sarvathA anabhijJa haiN| vastuta: ArthikadRSTi se upadhAna tapa dvArA samAja ko jo lAbha milatA hai, vaha anya anuSThAnoM dvArA prAya: asaMbhava hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se dhanika varga ke lie dhana ke sadupayoga karane kA isase bar3hakara anya koI upAya asaMbhava hai| dUsare jo vyakti aisA kahate haiM ki isa tapa anuSThAna meM adhika dravya vyaya hotA hai, unakA yaha kathana bilkula mithyA hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki upadhAna karane vAlA vyakti jitane kama kharca meM jItA hai, utanI kama rAzi meM gRhastha jIvana ko calAne vAlA durlabha hI milegaa| prathama upadhAna lagAtAra 47-51 dina lagabhaga Der3ha mahIne kA hotA hai / isa Der3ha mahIne ke upadhAna meM praveza karane vAle vyakti ko lagabhaga 15-17 dina ekAsanA aura ATha AyaMbila karane hote haiM, isa taraha lagabhaga 25 dina upavAsa ke hote haiM | isa gaNita ke hisAba se eka vyakti ke Der3ha mahIne taka kA bhojana kharca bIsa rUpae pratidina se adhika nahIM AtA hai| isake sivAya, upadhAna tapavAhI ke nimitta aura koI kharca nahIM hotA hai| isake viparIta, jo loga upadhAna tapa meM praviSTa nahIM hote haiM, unakA Der3ha mahIne meM bhojana kharca ke atirikta naukara-cAkara, kapar3e-gahane nATaka-sinemA, hoTala-resTorenTa, kAra - skUTara, bIr3I-sigareTa yA anya vyasana Adi kA kharca kitanA AtA hogA? usameM se eka pAI kA bhI kharca upadhAnavAhI ko nahIM hotA hai| upadhAna tapa meM kama se kama khAnA, pahananA, naMge pA~voM se calanA, bhUmizayana

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...321 karanA, sarva vyasanoM kA tyAga karanA, svAvalambI jIvana jInA, svayaM kA kAma svayaM karanA-isa prakAra ke niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hotA hai, jinakA dhana-sampatti se koI sambandha nahIM hai| ina niyamoM kA pAlana pratyeka upadhAnavAhI ko karanA hotA hai| isa prakAra sadAcAra, saMyama aura tyAgayukta maryAdita jIvana jIne vAloM ke lie 'adhika kharca karane vAlA' kahanA, yaha sUrya ko aMdhakAra karane vAlA kahane ke samAna hai| aba rahA dUsarA prazna, upadhAna karAne vAle ke kharca kI baat| isa sambandha meM itanA avazya samajha lenA cAhie ki jo artha sampanna hote haiM, ve puNyAtmA hI isa prakAra ke anuSThAnoM meM apanI rAzi kA sadupayoga kara sakate haiN| isase svayaM ko dharma kI unnati aura sAdharmika-bhakti kA lAbha to milatA hI hai, sAtha hI samAja ko bhI puNyArjana kA avasara prApta hotA hai| ___ Aja adhikAMza skUla, mahAvidyAlaya, vizvavidyAlaya, cikitsAlaya Adi banavAne meM rUci letA hai aura yaha mAnatA hai ki ye saba sAmAjika lAbha ke sAdhana haiM aura dharma nimitta dravya kA vyaya karanA yaha pAralaukika lAbha dene vAlA hai, kintu yaha bahuta bar3I bhrAnti hai| vastuta: dharma-nimitta dravya kA vyaya karane se jo cirasthAyI lAbha prApta hotA hai, vaisA eka bhI lAbha anya kAryoM meM dravya vyaya se nahIM hotA hai| isase merA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki skUla, kaoNleja, hAspITala Adi banavAne meM lAbha nahIM hai, parantu itanA sarvavidita hai ki inase bhautika lAbha to prApta hotA hai, lekina AdhyAtmika lAbha nhiiN| udAharaNArthamahAvidyAlayoM kI jo zikSA praNAlI evaM vahA~ kI jo sthiti hai, usase hamArI Arya-saMskRti kA hAsa ho rahA hai| ____ antima vicAraNIya pakSa hai devadravya kI vRddhi| upadhAna meM prApta dhana rAzi se tathA mAlAropaNa kI uchAmaNI(bolI) se devadravya kI vRddhi hotI hai, yaha bAta bilkula satya hai, kintu devadravya kI vRddhi se kisI prakAra kA aniSTa hotA hai aisI kalpanA karanA mithyA hai| upadhAna kI dhanarAzi upadhAnavAhI dete haiM aura uchAmaNI upadhAna meM praveza karane vAloM meM se koI-sampanna varga vAlA bolatA hai| isa hetu nakarA(dhanarAzi) denA aura bolI bolanA sabhI ke lie jarUrI nahIM hai| yaha saba apanI icchA aura sthiti para nirbhara hai, parantu Der3ha mAha lagabhaga mahAn ArAdhanA jina devAdhideva paramAtmA kI kRpA se nirvighna pUrNa huI hai, unakI

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322... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika bhakti karanA sAmAnya loka vyavahAra hai| yaha ullekhanIya hai ki upadhAna kA nakarA itanA kama hotA hai ki Der3ha mahInA meM eka vyakti apane zarIra ke lie jitanA kharca karatA hai usakA AdhA bhAga bhI nakareM kA nahIM hotaa| itanA dravya to paramAtma bhakti ke nimitta kharca karanA hI cAhie / zArIrika dRSTi- kucha loga zarIra kI dRSTi se yaha AkSepa karate haiM ki upavAsa yA AyaMbila jaise kaThina tapa karane para zarIra nirbala aura rogI banatA hai, ataH zarIra ko svastha rakhanA hai to jima aura heltha seMTara Adi hI paryApta hai| uparokta tarka sArahIna hai / tapasyA dvArA zarIra aura Arogya ko kabhI hAni nahIM pahu~catI hai| zArIrika nirbalatA kA mukhya kAraNa viSayAdhInatA hai| jo bhogavilAsa evaM viSayavAsanAoM meM lIna rahate haiM, unakA zarIra nirbala aura roga grasita rahatA hai| tapa dvArA to viSaya vAsanAe~ chUTatI haiM, brahmacarya nirmala banatA hai, saMyamazakti kI vRddhi hotI hai, mAnasika vikAra manda hote haiM, dhArmika bhAva prakaTa hote haiM aura vyasanAdi se mukti milatI hai| Adhunika yuga ke bar3e-bar3e zarIrazAstriyoM aura vaijJAnikoM ne isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki jIvana ko rogamukta banAne aura usake vAstavika AsvAda prApta karane ke lie upavAsa Adi vividha tapa mAnava ke lie anivArya hai| jisa prakAra Arthika saMpatti kA mukhya AdhAra pUrvakRta puNya hai, usI prakAra zarIra-saMpatti kA mukhya AdhAra tapa hai| saMsAra vijJoM ne zarIra kI sundaratA aura suDaulatA ke lie jitanI jarUrata vyAyAma kI mAnI hai, jJAnI purUSoM ne usase kaIM gunA adhika tapa ko Atmonnati ke lie Avazyaka svIkAra kiyA hai| upadhAna dvArA tapa karane kA abhyAsa hotA hai / khamAsamaNa, kAyotsarga Adi ke dvArA vyAyAma ho jAne se zarIra bala to bar3hatA hI hai, Arogya bhI prApta hotA hai| isa vyAyAma kA uddezya zArIrika bala ko bar3hAnA nahIM hai| yadyapi isa prakAra ukta varNana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki upadhAna tapa karane se zarIra nirbala hone ke bajAya sazakta aura Arogya-kSINa hone ke badale svastha banatA hai| anya bhI kaI lAbha isa anuSThAna dvArA prApta hote haiN| upadhAnavAhI upadhAnatapa pUrNa hone para bAhyadRSTi se upadhAnavAhI zarIra avazya kRza lagatA hai, parantu usake mukha kI kAnti aura A~khoM kA teja bar3ha

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana .323 jAtA hai| zarIra kA anAvazyaka bhAga, yathA- meda aura carabI ghaTa jAte haiM tathA bhaviSya kI apekSA bhI kaI zArIrika rogoM se mukti mila jAtI hai, ata: yaha tapa sAdhanA zarIra kI dRSTi se ananya lAbhadAyI hai| dhArmika dRSTi- Ajakala aneka loga yaha prazna yA AkSepa karate haiM ki vartamAna meM upadhAnavahana kI jo praNAlI hai, vaha zAstrokta nahIM hai, kyoMki kisI bhI jinAgama meM vartamAna meM pracalita vidhi kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai, arvAcIna AcAryoM ko jaisA sahI lagA, vaisI ArAdhanA karavAne lge| upadhAna tapa meM pratidina bIsa-bIsa navakAravAlI ginanA, sau logassa kA kAyotsarga karanA aura sau khamAsamaNa denA Adi kaIM kriyAe~ Ajakala karavAne lage haiM, unakA ullekha kina zAstroM meM haiM ? AcArya kIrtiyazasUrijI mahArAja sAhaba kI dRSTi se aise prazna uThAne vAloM ko sabase pahale to zAstra vacana ke prati zraddhA nahIM hai aura yadi zAstravacana ke prati zraddhA hai, to una logoM ko yaha samajhanA cAhie ki jinazAsana meM sAdhu aura zrAvaka kI vartamAna sAmAcArI arthAta AcaraNayogya vrata evaM kriyAe~, upayoga meM Ane vAle upakaraNoM tathA dharma ke nimitta ho rahI samasta pravRttiyA~ 'jItavyavahAra' ke anusAra cala rahI hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM pA~ca prakAra ke vyavahAra batAe gae haiM-17 1. AgamavyavahAra 2. zrutavyavahAra 3. AjJAvyavahAra 4. dhAraNAvyavahAra aura 5. jiitvyvhaar| ina pA~coM vyavahAroM meM se vartamAna meM kevala pA~cavAM 'jItavyavahAra' hI vidyamAna hai| AgamavyavahAra Adi kA pracalana pUrvadharoM ke kAla meM thaa| jIta arthAta AcaraNA aura AcaraNA kA matalaba azaTha, bhavabhIrU aura saMvigna gItArthoM dvArA Acarita pravRtti / Agama vacanoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura purUSAdi kI yogyatA kA vicAra karake, saMyama kI vRddhi karane vAlA aura anya saMvigna gItArtha muniyoM dvArA mAnya kiyA gayA pravarttana AcaraNA kahalAtA hai| isa AcaraNA ke AdhAra para hI paMcamakAla ke aMta taka prabhu mahAvIra kA zAsana calane vAlA hai| nyAyAcArya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ne bhASAstavana, jo ki 350 gAthAbaddha hai usakI 14vIM DhAla meM ukta bAta kA samarthana karate hue kahA hai

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324... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... "vyavahAra pA~ce bhASiyA, anukrame jeha pradhAna Aja to temAM 'jIta' che, te tyajIye ho kema vagara nidAna sAhebajI sAcI tAharI vANI" arthAta pA~ca prakAra ke vyavahAra kahe gae haiM unameM se Aja 'jItavyavahAra' pradhAna hai| usakA tyAga kisI bhI paristhiti meM nahIM ho sakatA hai|18 suspaSTa hai ki jItavyavahAra kA pAlana karanA zAstrAjJA kA pAlana hai aura usakA utthApana karanA zAstrAjJA kA utthApana karanA hai| vartamAna meM khamAsamaNa, kAyotsarga Adi vividha kriyAe~ 'jItavyavahAra' ke anusAra cala rahI haiM, isameM zaMkA karane kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| ___'AyaraNA vihu ANatti'-vacana ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pravartita sabhI kriyAe~ ni:zaMka hokara karanI caahie| tattvata: yaha AcaraNA mUla AgamoM ke AdhAra para hI pravartita hotI hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki upadhAna tapa Arthika, zArIrika aura dhArmika-tInoM draSTiyoM se hitakArI hai| upadhAna tapa karane vAlA, karavAne vAlA evaM upadhAna-tapa kI anumodanA karane vAlA sabhI ke lie yaha ekAMtata: lAbhadAyaka hai| isake nimitta hone vAlA dhanavyaya pUrNata: sArthaka hotA hai tathA zarIra kA zrama pUrI taraha se saphala hotA hai| isase tIrthaMkaroM ke AjJA kI ArAdhanA hotI hai, zAstra kA bahumAna hotA hai aura saMsAra tAraka paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha Adi zruta kI bhakti hotI hai| mahInoM taka pratidina ATha prahara kA pauSadha grahaNa karane se muni jIvana kI bhA~ti sarvavirati kI paripAlanA hotI hai| pauSadhavrata meM niyamita rUpa se devavaMdana aura gurUvaMdana Adi kI kriyA hone se vItarAgadeva aura nirgrantha gurUoM kI bhakti hotI hai| saMgha kA samAgama hone se sAdharmika bhakti kA lAbha milatA hai, dhArmika-kArya hote haiM aura zrI tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM dvArA sthApita dharmatIrtha kI aneka prakAra se sevA hotI hai| vItarAga deva dvArA sthApita dharmatIrtha kI puSTi hone se sarvakSetroM aura sarvapAtroM kI puSTi hotI hai, jJAna bar3hatA hai, darzana bar3hatA hai, cAritra bar3hatA hai, dAna bar3hatA hai, dayA bar3hatI hai, ahiMsA bar3hatI hai, saMyama bar3hatA hai-isa prakAra isa jagat meM jitanI sArabhUta aura hitakArI vastue~ haiM, una sabhI kI vRddhi hotI hai| zAstra nirdiSTa isa tapa anuSThAna kI vidhi ko zraddhApUrvaka karane-karavAne se zAsana, saMgha aura dharma kI mahAn sevA

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...325 hotI hai| zAsana, saMgha aura dharma kI sevA karane se carAcara vizva kI sevA ho jAtI hai ata: upadhAna tapa meM kisI prakAra kA virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai| upadhAna kA lokottara mAhAtmya upadhAna eka Avazyaka anuSThAna hai| AcArapradIpa meM kahA gayA hai ki zrutajJAna kI prApti ke lie sAdhaka ko vidhipUrvaka upadhAna karanA caahie|19 kucha loga kahate haiM namaskAramantrAdi ko par3hane ke lie upadhAna karanA kyoM Avazyaka hai? yadi upadhAna kie binA hI namaskAramaMtra Adi sUtrapATha par3ha lie jAe, to kyA doSa lagatA hai? isa tapa kA mAhAtmya kyA hai? yaha anuSThAna kyoM kiyA jAnA cAhie? isakA samAdhAna mahAnizItha Adi sUtroM ke mAdhyama se sahajatayA diyA jA sakatA hai| mahAnizIthasUtra meM isakA mahatva batalAte hue kahA gayA hai,- jisa prakAra sAdhuoM ke lie yogavahana kie binA Agama (zAstravacana) paThana Adi zuddha nahIM hote haiM, usI prakAra zrAvakoM ke lie bhI upadhAna tapa kie binA namaskArAdi sUtra par3hanA, yAda karanA Adi zuddha nahIM hote haiN|20 jo loga upadhAnatapa ko nahIM mAnate haiM, yA usake prati rUci nahIM rakhate haiM, unake lie yaha jJAtavya hai ki mahAnizIthasUtra meM akAla, avinaya, abahumAna, anupadhAna Adi ATha prakAra ke jJAnakuzIla kahe gae haiM, unameM anupadhAna kuzIla ko mahAdoSa vAlA batAyA hai|21 ____ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautamasvAmI ko isa anuSThAna ke mahatva kA mUlyAMkana karate hue kahA hai- he gautama! jo koI vyakti upadhAna kie binA suprazastajJAna ko par3hatA hai, par3hAtA hai yA par3hate hue kI anumodanA karatA hai, vaha mahApApakarma kA baMdhana karatA hai aura jJAna kI mahAn AzAtanA karatA hai|22 isa prakAra mahAnizIthasUtra meM upadhAna tapa kie binA namaskArAdi sUtra par3hane Adi kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi vartamAna meM dravya, kSetra, kAla Adi kI apekSA lAbhAlAbha kA vicAra karake AcaraNA se upadhAna kie binA bhI sUtrapAThAdi ko grahaNa karate-karavAte hue dekhA jAtA hai, parantu jisane pUrvakAla meM namaskArAdi sUtroM ko par3ha liyA hai, usa vyakti ko bhI jaba sadgurU kA yoga saMprApta ho jAe, taba avilaMbatApUrvaka upadhAna-tapa avazya kara lenA caahie|

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326... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... upadhAna kI anivAryatA ko batAte hue AcArapradIpa meM yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai- jo vyakti AjIvikA kA nirvAha karane hetu sAMsArika kAryoM meM raca paca gae haiM athavA pramAda Adi ke kAraNa upadhAna ArAdhanA nahIM karate haiM, unake dvArA kie gae namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa, devavaMdana, IryApathika-pratikramaNa Adi rUpa dhArmika kArya isa janma meM kisI bhI prakAra se zuddha nahIM hote haiM tathA AgAmI bhava ke lie bhI upadhAnavihIna dharmakriyA zrutalAbha kI prApti meM kAraNa nahIM banatI hai, kyoMki jJAnavirAdhaka ke lie jJAna kI prApti karanA durlabha ho jAtA hai| yaha pratyakSasiddha hai, ata: jJAnArAdhakoM ko upadhAna vidhi meM pUrNa sAmarthya ke sAtha prayatna karanA caahie|23 mahAnizIthasUtra meM gautamasvAmI ne yaha prazna kiyA hai- he bhagavan ! paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha kA vinayopadhAna atyanta kaThina hai, bAlajIva yaha upadhAna kisa prakAra kara sakate haiM? taba bhagavAn uttara dete haiM- he gautama ! jo jIva vinayayukta upadhAna kI kaThina vidhi ko vahana karane kI icchA nahIM rakhate haiM, athavA avinayapUrvaka upadhAna kie binA hI paMcamaMgala Adi zrutajJAna ko par3hate haiM, par3hAte haiM, yA par3hane-par3hAne vAle kI anumodanA karate haiM, ve priyadharmI, dRr3hadharmI, bhaktimAna Adi guNoM se yukta nahIM hote haiN| ve gurU kI AzAtanA karate haiM, atIta-anAgata-vartamAna tIrthaMkara kI AzAtanA karate haiM, zrutajJAna kI AzAtanA karate haiM, AcArya-upAdhyAya-sAdhuoM kI AzAtanA karate haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa anaMta saMsAra samudra meM bhaTakate rahate haiM tathA saMvRta, vivRta caurAsI lAkha saMkhyAvAlI zIta, uSNa va mizra yoniyoM meM dIrghakAla taka parAdhIna hokara duHkha bhogate rahate hai|24 he gautama ! yadi vaha bAla jIva tapa karane meM asamartha ho yA arUcivAlA ho, to dharmakathAoM dvArA sUtra ke prati bhakti paidA karavAnI caahie| jaba vaha priyadharmI, dRr3hadharmI aura bhaktiyukta bana jAe, taba sAmarthya ke anusAra tapapUrvaka upadhAna karavAnA caahie| mahAnizIthasUtra meM bAla jIvoM ke lie upadhAna-tapa kA parimANa pUrA karane hetu ApavAdika tapavidhi isa prakAra kahI gaI hai25 dvividha, trividha yA caturvidha-AhAra ke tyAgapUrvaka rAtribhojana kA tyAga krnaa| usa rAtribhojana ke tyAgapUrvaka paiMtAlIsa navakArasI = eka upavAsa, caubIsa paurUSI = eka upavAsa, bAraha purimaDDha = eka upavAsa, dasa avaDDha

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ... 327 = eka upavAsa, eka upavAsa, cAra ekalaThANA eka upavAsa, tIna nIvi do AyaMbila = eka upavAsa tathA eka zuddha AyaMbila = eka upavAsa hotA hai| isa prakAra alpavayI evaM asamartha vyakti nirdiSTa tapa-parimANa ko ApavAdika vidhi se bhI pUrNa kara sakatA hai / jaba namaskAramaMtra kA tapa parimANa pUrNa ho jAe arthAta ATha upavAsa aura ATha AyaMbila - parimANa jitanA tapa navakArasI Adi ke dvArA pUrA kara liyA jAe, taba hI unheM namaskArasUtra kI vAcanA denA caahie| yathokta tapa kI paripUrti na hone taka vAcanA nahIM denA cAhie / punaH bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM he gautama ! tapa kA anivarcanIya mahattva hai| vyApAra kA tyAga karake raudradhyAna meM ekAgracitta banI huI AtmA dvArA kiyA gayA eka AyaMbila mAsakSamaNa tapa se bar3hakara hotA hai | 26 = = he bhagavan ! isa vidhipUrvaka upadhAna karate hue to bahuta samaya bIta jaaegaa| yadi vaha jIva bIca meM hI kAladharma ko prApta ho jAe, to namaskAramahAmaMtra se rahita vaha kisa prakAra mokSamArga ko sAdha sakatA hai ? he gautama ! jisa samaya se ArAdhaka (bAlajIvAdi) sUtroM kI ArAdhanA ke lie nizchala bhAvayukta hokara yathAzakti tapa kA prAraMbha kara detA hai, usa samaya se hI usa jIva ko sUtra - artha par3hA huA jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha paMcamaMgalasUtra ko vidhipUrvaka grahaNa kara rahA hai / vaha sUtrArtha ko grahaNa karane ke adhyavasAya vAlA hone se hI ArAdhaka kahA jAtA hai| jaina vicAraNA meM sarvatra bhAvoM kA prAdhAnya rahA huA hai| 27 he bhagavan ! kisI jIva ko zrutajJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone ke kAraNa sunane mAtra se namaskAramaMtra kA sUtrapATha yAda ho jAe, to kyA usa jIva ko bhI tapopadhAna karanA cAhie? he gautama! usa jIva ko bhI upadhAna karanA caahie| he bhagavan ! usa jIva ko upadhAna kyoM karanA cAhie ? he gautam ! sulabhabodhi banane ke lie upadhAna karanA cAhie, anyathA vaha jJAna kuzIla kahalAtA hai | 28 mAnadevasUrikRta upadhAnaprakaraNa meM upadhAna kA mahatva pratipAdita karate hue yaha ullikhita kiyA hai

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328... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika * upadhAna kI vidhiyuta ArAdhanA karane vAlA vyakti kabhI bhI adhogati meM nahIM jAtA hai| usake naraka, nigoda evaM tiryaMca gati ke dvAra baMda ho jAte haiM | 29 upadhAna karane vAlA jIva apayaza nAmakarma aura nIcagotra karma kA baMdhana nahIM karatA hai, usake lie bhavAntara meM bhI paMcaparameSThI svarUpa namaskAramahAmantra sulabha ho jAtA hai | 30 * vaha bhavAntara meM dAsa, bhRtya, daurbhAgya yA nIca purUSa ke rUpa meM janma nahIM letA hai aura vikalendriyatA ko bhI prApta nahIM karatA hai| 31 * vaha devaloka yA uccagati ke sukha kA bhoktA banatA hai / * vaha jIva AgAmI paryAya meM uttama kula ko prApta karatA hai / use sarvAMga sundara kAyA milatI hai aura vaha samasta prakAra kI kalAoM meM kuzala hotA hai | 32 * devendra kI bhA~ti RddhiyoM kA svAmI banatA hai, kAma bhoga se nirlipta hokara vairAgya ko upalabdha karatA hai aura saMyamI sAdhaka bana jAtA hai| phalataH, siddhapurI ke zAzvat sukha kA bhoktA bana jAtA hai | 33 upadhAna kA mUlyAMkana karate hue isameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti upadhAna vahana karatA hai, vaha bhavAntara meM sukha, samAdhi aura jaina dharma kI prApti karatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, upadhAna tapa kA vicAra mAtra karane se vaha ArAdhaka kI ginatI meM bhI A jAtA hai / 34 aura jo upadhAna kie binA hI devagurU kI atyaMta bhakti karane vAlA ho namaskAramaMtra ko grahaNa karatA ho, use namaskAramaMtra grahaNa nahIM kie gae ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhie | 35 upadhAnaprakaraNa meM yaha bhI nirdiSTa hai ki kisI vyakti ko paMcamaMgala Adi sUtra sunakara yAda ho gae hoM, taba bhI una sUtroM ko jo vidhipUrvaka grahaNa karatA hai, vahI jIva sulabhabodhi kahA jA sakatA hai | 36 ukta vivecana se yaha pUrNataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sabhI jIvoM ke lie namaskAramaMtra Adi sUtroM ko upadhAnapUrvaka grahaNa karanA anivArya hai / kyoMki jo jIva anupadhAnapUrvaka namaskAramaMtra Adi sUtra ko par3hate haiM, unheM mahApApa kA baMdha karane vAlA aura ananta saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA kahA gayA hai isalie sulabhabodhi banane ke lie viziSTa kSayopazamI jIva ko bhI avazya upadhAnatapa karanA caahie|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...329 saMbhava hai, kisI puNyAtmA ko upadhAna-tapa karane kA saMyoga na milA ho aura usane namaskAra mahAmaMtra Adi sUtroM ko svata: hI par3ha liyA ho, to ve sUtra udhAra lie gae ke samAna jAnane caahie| ve sUtra usake svayaM ke adhikAra ke nahIM ho sakate, ata: aise jIvoM ko bhI jalda-se-jalda upadhAna-tapa kA vahana kara lenA caahie| . upadhAna-tapa karavAe binA vartamAna meM bhI AcaraNA se namaskAra mahAmaMtra Adi sUtra pradAna karane kI paramparA cala rahI hai| usameM bhI yahI heta hai ki saMyoga prApta hone para una bAlamajIvoM ko gItArtha gurU kI nizrA meM prApta sUtroM kA upadhAna vahana kara lenA caahie| ye sabhI bAteM upadhAna ke mahatva ko digdarzita karatI haiN| upadhAna ke mukhya prakAra jaina sAhitya meM upadhAna sAta prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| unake nAma ye haiM 1. paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha (namaskAramaMtrasUtra) upadhAna 2.pratikramaNa zrutaskaMdha (iriyAvahisUtra) upadhAna 3. zakrastava (NamutthuNasUtra) upadhAna 4. caityastava (arihaMtaceIyANaMsUtra) upadhAna 5. nAmastava (logassasUtra) upadhAna 6. zrutastava (pukkharavaradIsUtra) upadhAna 7. siddhastava (siddhANaMbuddhANaMsUtra) upadhAna ina saptavidha sUtropadhAnoM ke sAtha tassauttarIsUtra, annatthasUtra, vaiyAvaccagarANaMsUtra kI bhI vAcanA dI jAtI hai| pracalita vidhi ke anusAra ina sAta prakAra ke upadhAnoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| unheM pahalA, dUsarA aura tIsarA upadhAna kahate haiN| pahalA upadhAna- isa upadhAna meM 1. paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskandha 2. iriyAvahisUtra 3. caityastavasUtra 4. zrutastavasUtra aura 5. siddhastavasUtra- ina pA~ca sUtroM kA adhyayana hotA hai| isa taraha prathama upadhAna karane vAlA pA~ca sUtroM ko vidhipUrvaka grahaNa karatA hai| yahA~ vizeSa ullekhanIya yaha hai ki mahAnizIthasUtra meM varNita vidhi ke anusAra to sabhI sUtroM kI vAcanA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt hI mAlAropaNa kA vidhAna kiyA jAnA cAhie, kintu pracalita vidhi ke anusAra ukta pA~ca sUtroM kI vAcanA hone ke uparAnta bhI mAlAropaNa- vidhi kara lete haiM tathA upacAra mAtra

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330... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika se zeSa sUtroM kI samuddeza evaM anujJA - vidhi bhI isI ke sAtha sampanna kara lI jAtI hai| yaha pahalA upadhAna kharataragaccha paramparA meM 51 dina kA aura tapAgaccha paramparA meM 47 dina kA hotA hai| dUsarA upadhAna- isa upadhAna meM zakrastava ( NamutthuNasUtra ) kA adhyayana hotA hai| yaha upadhAna pracalita vidhi ke anusAra donoM paramparAoM meM 35 dina kA hotA hai| tIsarA upadhAna- isa upadhAna meM nAmastava ( logassasUtra) kI vAcanA lI jAtI hai| donoM paramparAoM meM yaha upadhAna 28 dinoM meM pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra vartamAna meM pRthak-pRthak rUpa se tIna upadhAna karake sabhI sUtroM ko vahana kiyA jAtA hai| prAcIna paramparA meM sabhI sUtra eka sAtha vahana kie jAte the, kintu dehabala, dhRtibala, manobala evaM saMhananabala kI kSINatA (nyUnatA) ke kAraNa hI mUlavidhi meM parivartana AyA hai, kintu yaha parivartana bhI AgamikaAcaraNA ko jIvanta banAe rakhane ke uddezya se kiyA gayA hai| 1. paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha (namaskAramaMtra sUtra ) upadhAna * zrI paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskandha meM 9 pada, 8 saMpadA, 37 61 laghuakSara aura 7 gurUakSara-kula 68 akSara haiM, ATha adhyayana haiM aura antima tIna adhyayana 'cUlA' nAma se kahe jAte haiN| * isameM pracalita vidhi ke anusAra dasa upavAsa aura dasa ekAsana, aise sAr3he bAraha upavAsa-parimANa tapa evaM do vAcanAe~ hotI haiN| prathama vAcanA pA~ca upavAsoM se aura dUsarI vAcanA 38 sAr3he sAta upavAsoM se dI jAtI hai| yahA~ cAra ekAsana kA eka upavAsa ginanA caahie| tapa- mahAnizIthasUtra Adi meM varNita prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra ke adhyayana kAla meM kramaza: nirantara pA~ca upavAsa, phira lagAtAra ATha AyaMbila evaM tIna upavAsa kie jAte haiN| isameM 16 dina lagate haiN| pracalita vidhi ke anusAra ekAntara upavAsapUrvaka dhAraNA meM ekAsanA karate hue 20 dina meM sAr3he bAraha upavAsa-parimANa kA tapa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha mananIya hai ki mahAnizItha meM varNita vidhi ke anusAra pA~ca upavAsa, ATha AyaMbila aura anta meM tIna upavAsa milakara 12 upavAsa hote haiM, jabaki arvAcIna vidhi ke anusAra dasa upavAsa aura dasa ekAsana karate haiM, taba 12 upavAsa se kucha adhika yAnI sAr3he bAraha upavAsa - parimANa tapa hotA hai|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...331 vAcanA- prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra ke pratyeka adhyayana kI pRthakpRthak vAcanAe~ hotI haiM, kintu arvAcIna vidhi ke anusAra 1. Namo arihaMtANaM 2. Namo siddhANaM 3. Namo AyariyANaM 4. Namo uvajjhAyANaM 5. Namo loe svvsaahuunnN| ina pA~coM adhyayanoM kI eka vAcanA pA~ca upavAsa parimANa tapa pUrNa hone para dI jAtI hai arthAta ekAsanA-upavAsa, ekAsanA-upavAsa ke krama se prathama vAcanA nauveM dina hotI hai| dUsarI vAcanA 6. eso paMca NamukkAro 7. savvapAvappaNAsaNo 8. maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, par3hamaM havai maMgalaM-ina tIna cUlAadhyayanoM kI unnIsaveM dina dI jAtI hai|39 * kharatara ziromaNi, upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI mahArAja sAhaba ke nirdezAnusAra kharataragaccha kI pracalita paramparA meM pahale upadhAna ke antargata 9 veM, 19 veM, 29 veM, 39 veM, 44veM, 50 veM, 51 veM dina vAcanA hotI hai| dUsare upadhAna meM 7 veM, 19 veM, 34 veM dina vAcanA hotI hai tathA tIsare upadhAna meM 7 veM, 15 veM evaM 27 veM dina vAcanA hotI hai| * isa sUtra ke adhyayana kAla meM 20 dina lagate haiM ata: isa upadhAna kA dUsarA nAma 'vIsaDaMti' bhI hai| * isa sUtra kI tapavidhi ke sambandha meM eka apavAdamArga yaha bhI hai ki jo vizeSa rUpa se asamartha haiM aura ekAntara upavAsa ke pAraNe meM ekAsana nahIM kara sakate haiN| ve isa sUtropadhAna ko ekAntara upavAsa aura pAraNe meM bIyAsana tapa karate hue bhI vahana kara sakate haiM, kintu aisI sthiti meM bIsa dina ke kAlamAna meM gyAraha upavAsa jitanA hI tapa hotA hai40 ata: ekAdha upavAsa bar3hAkara tapa pUrti kI jAtI hai| * vidhimArgaprapAkAra ne prathama vAcanA ke pUrva pA~ca upavAsa barAbara kie jAne vAle tapa ko pUrvasevA kahA hai aura dUsarI vAcanA ke pUrva tIna upavAsa ke barAbara tapa ko uttarasevA kahA hai|41 2. iriyAvahiyazrutaskandha(iriyAvahi sUtra) upadhAna * isa zrutaskandha meM 32 pada, 8 saMpadA, 24 gurU aura 175 laghu, aise kula 199 akSara haiM, ATha adhyayana haiM aura antima ke tIna adhyayanoM ko 'cUlA' kahA gayA hai|

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332... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... * isa sUtravahana meM 20 dina lagate haiN| tapAgaccha paramparAnusAra yaha upadhAna 18 dinoM meM pUrNa hotA hai| * isameM mukhyatayA do vAcanAe~ hotI haiN| prathama vAcanA pA~ca upavAsa dvArA Adi ke pA~ca adhyayanoM kI dI jAtI hai aura dUsarI vAcanA sAr3he sAta upavAsoM dvArA zeSa tIna adhyayanoM kI dI jAtI hai| isameM pUrvasevA hotI hai, kintu uttarasevA nahIM hotI hai|42 pauSadha ke dina 20 hote haiM ata: isakA dUsarA nAma 'vIsaDaMti' hai|43 ___ tapa- prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra isa zrutaskaMdha(sUtra) ke kAla meM kramaza: pA~ca upavAsa, phira zreNIbaddha ATha AyaMbila phira tIna upavAsa hote haiN| kula 12 upavAsa parimANa tapa solaha dinoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| arvAcIna vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra kA upadhAna ekAntara upavAsa aura pAraNe meM ekAsana karate hue sAr3he bAraha upavAsa-parimANa ke tapapUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai| vAcanA- pracalita paramparA ke anusAra 1. 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM' se lekara 'virAhaNAe' taka 2. gamaNAgamaNe 3. 'pANakkamaNe' se lekara 'hariakkamaNe' taka 4. 'osA' se lekara 'saMkamaNe' taka 5. je me jIvA virAhiyA-ina pA~ca adhyayanoM kI prathama vAcanA isa sUtra ke prArambha dina se nauveM dina taka dI jAtI hai| 6. "egiMdiyA' se lekara 'paMcindiyA' taka 7. 'abhihayA' se 'dukkaDaM' taka 8. 'tassauttarI' se 'ThAmi kAussaggaM' taka ina tIna cUlA-adhyayanoM kI dUsarI vAcanA 19 veM dina dI jAtI hai| 3. arihaMtabhAvastava (NamutthuNaM sUtra) upadhAna * isa sUtra meM 33 pada, 9 saMpadA, 33 gurU aura 264 laghu-kula 298 akSara haiN| 'NamutthuNaM' se 'viaTTachaumANaM' taka battIsa pada haiM ata: isameM battIsa adhyayana mAne gae haiN| * isa sUtra ko Atmastha karane meM 35 dina lagate haiN| pracalita vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra kI tIna vAcanAe~ hotI haiN| prathama vAcanA tIna upavAsa, dUsarI vAcanA ATha upavAsa aura tIsarI vAcanA sAr3he ATha upavAsa ke parimANa tapa pUrNa hone para dI jAtI hai| * vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra tIna-tIna saMpadAoM kI tIna vAcanAe~ hotI haiM tathA antima gAthA kI vAcanA tIsarI gAthA ke sAtha dI jAtI haiN|44

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...333 * isameM pauSadha ke dina 35 hone se yaha 'pAMtrIsaDa' nAma se bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtra kA vahana sAr3he unnIsa upavAsa barAbara tapa karake kiyA jAtA hai| tapa- prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra ke vahanakAla meM sarvaprathama telA, phira lagAtAra battIsa Ayambila kie jAte haiN| kula 19 upavAsa parimANa jitanA tapa 35 dinoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| pracalita vidhi ke anusAra bhI yaha upadhAna 35 dinoM meM pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai, parantu aTThama evaM AyaMbila na karake eka upavAsa, eka ekAsana-isa krama se 15 upavAsa evaM 17 ekAsana kie jAte haiN| vAcanA- isa sUtra ke upadhAna meM 1. 'NamutthuNaM' se 'bhagavaMtANaM' taka 2. 'AigarANaM' se 'sayaMsaMbuddhANaM' taka 3. 'purisuttamANaM' se 'gaMdhahatthINaM' takaina tIna saMpadAoM kI prathama vAcanA aTThama ke dina dI jAtI hai| ____1. 'loguttamANaM' se 'logapajjoagarANaM' taka 2. 'abhayadayANaM' se 'bohidayANaM' taka 3. 'dhammadayANaM' se 'cakkavaTTINaM' taka-ina tIna saMpadAoM kI dUsarI vAcanA mUla rUpa se solahaveM AyaMbila ke dina dI jAtI hai| 1. 'appaDihayavara' se 'viaTTachaumANaM' taka 2. "jiNANaM' se 'moagANaM' taka 3. 'savvannUNaM' se 'jiabhayANaM' taka-ina tIna saMpadAoM kI tIsarI vAcanA mUla rUpa se battIsaveM AyaMbila ke dina dI jAtI hai| pracalita _ vidhi ke anusAra antima gAthA 'jea' se 'vaMdAmi' pada kI vAcanA tIsarI vAcanA ke sAtha dI jAtI hai|45 4. caityastava (arihaMtaceIyANaM sUtra) upadhAna * isa sUtra meM 43 pada, 8 saMpadA, 29 gurU aura 200 laghu, aise kula 229 akSara aura tIna adhyayana haiN| * isa sUtra ke upadhAna meM cAra dina lagate haiN| isa sUtra kI eka vAcanA hotI hai| isameM r3hAI upavAsa-parimANa kA tapa kiyA jAtA hai| * isameM pauSadha ke dina cAra hote haiN| * pracalita vidhi ke anusAra zakrastava (35 dina) aura caityastava (4 dina) donoM upadhAna eka sAtha vahana kie jAte haiN| isa prakAra ye donoM upadhAna unacAlIsa dina meM pUrNa hote haiM, ataeva rUr3hi se ise cAlIsaDa' kahate haiN| tapa- prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra ke adhyayana-kAla meM kramaza: eka upavAsa, phira lagAtAra tIna AyaMbila kie jAte haiN| isa prakAra eka upavAsa,

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334... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika do AyaMbila ke barAbara phira eka upavAsa, eka AyaMbila ke barAbara phira AdhA upavAsa aise kula DhAI upavAsa - parimANa jitanA tapa kiyA jAtA hai / pracalita vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra ke grahaNakAla meM do upavAsa ekAsana ke pAraNApUrvaka kie jAte haiM aura DhAI upavAsa ke tapa kI pUrti kI jAtI hai| vAcanA- arvAcIna paramparA ke anusAra 1. 'arihaMta ceiyANaM' se 'nirUvasaggavattiyAe' taka 2. 'saddhAe' se 'kAussaggaM' taka 3. 'annattha usasieNaM' se 'jAva vosirAmi' taka ina tIna adhyayanoM kI vAcanA upavAsa ke dina arthAta tIsare dina dI jAtI hai | 46 5. caturviMzatistava ( logassa sUtra) upadhAna * isa sUtra meM 28 pada, 28 saMpadA, 27 gurU, 229 laghu- kula 256 akSara aura paccIsa adhyayana haiN| chaH gAthAoM ke caubIsa adhyayana aura sAtavIM gAthA kA paccIsavA~ adhyayana mAnA gayA hai| * isa sUtra kI tapa sAdhanA meM 28 dina lagate haiN| isameM sAr3he pandraha upavAsa parimANa jitanA tapa kiyA jAtA hai| pauSadha ke dina 28 hote haiM, isalie rUr3hi se isa upadhAna ko 'aTThAvIsaDa' nAma se kahA jAtA hai| isa sUtropadhAna meM tIna vAcanAe~ hotI haiN| prathama vAcanA tIna upavAsa dUsarI vAcanA cha: upavAsa, tIsarI vAcanA sAr3he cha: upavAsa arthAta utane parimANa kA tapa kie jAne para dI jAtI hai| tapa- mahAnizItha meM varNita vidhi ke anusAra isa upadhAna meM prathama eka aTThama, phira zreNIbaddha paccIsa AyaMbila kie jAte haiN| isa taraha sAr3he pandraha upavAsa-parimANa tapa pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai / pracalita vidhi ke anusAra eka dina upavAsa aura eka dina ekAsana isa krama se sAr3he pandraha upavAsa jitanA tapa paripUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| vAcanA - mUla vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra kI prathama vAcanA aTThama tapa ke dina 'logassa ujjo agare' - isa prathama gAthA kI dI jAtI hai / pracalita vidhi ke anusAra tIna upavAsa parimANa jitanA tapa pUrNa hone para prathama vAcanA dI jAtI hai| mUla vidhi ke anusAra- 1. usabha maMjiaM ca vaMde 2. suvihiM ca pupphadaMtaM 3. kuthuM araM ca-ina tIna gAthAoM kI dUsarI vAcanA bArahaveM AyaMbila ke dina

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...335 dI jAtI hai| pracalita vidhi ke anusAra dvitIya vAcanA nau upavAsa- parimANa tapa ke anta meM dI jAtI hai| prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra 1. evaM mae abhithuA 2.kiAiya vaMdiya mahiyA 3. caMdesu nimmalayarA-ina tIna gAthAoM kI tIsarI vAcanA paccIsaveM AyaMbila ke dina kI jAtI hai| pracalita vidhi ke anusAra tRtIya vAcanA sAr3he pandraha upavAsa parimANa jitanA tapa pUrNa hone para upavAsa ke dina dI jAtI hai|47 6. zrutastava (pukkharavaradI sUtra) upadhAna * isa sUtra meM16 pada, 16 saMpadAe~, 34 gurU, 182 laghu aise kula 216 akSara aura 4 gAthAe~ haiN| . kharataragaccha sAmAcArI ke anusAra zrRtastava nAmaka satra meM pA~ca adhyayana haiN| ina pA~ca adhyayanoM kA krama isa prakAra hai-prathama kI do gAthA ke do adhyayana, tRtIya gAthA kA tIsarA adhyayana, cauthI gAthA ke prathama do pAdoM kA caturtha adhyayana evaM antima do pAdoM kA pA~cavAM adhyayana hai| * isa sUtra meM ina pA~ca adhyayanoM kI eka vAcanA hotI hai| ise vahana karane ke uddezya se sAr3he tIna upavAsa parimANa jitanA tapa kiyA jAtA hai| isameM pauSadha ke cha: dina hote haiM, isalie yaha 'chakkar3a' nAma se kahA jAtA hai| tapa- prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra ke vahana kAla meM kramaza: eka upavAsa, phira lagAtAra pA~ca AyaMbila kie jAte haiN| isa prakAra sAr3he tIna upavAsa kI pUrti kI jAtI hai| pracalita vidhi ke anusAra isa sUtra kA adhyayana karane ke lie cha: dina ekAntara upavAsapUrvaka sAr3he tIna upavAsa-parimANa kA tapa kiyA jAtA hai| vAcanA- isa sUtra ke pA~ca adhyayanoM 'pukkharavaradI' se lekara 'suassa bhagavao' taka kI eka vAcanA chaThaveM dina dI jAtI hai|48 7. siddhastava (siddhANaMbuddhANaM sUtra) upadhAna * isa sUtra meM 20 pada, 20 saMpadA, 26 gurU, 150 laghu-kula 176 akSara aura pA~ca gAthAe~ haiN| . kharataragaccha sAmAcArI ke matAnusAra siddhastava nAma kA sAtavA~ upadhAna eka vAcanA aura eka upavAsapUrvaka eka dina meM sampanna kiyA jAtA hai|49 * vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra vartamAna paripATI meM siddhastavasUtra kA upadhAna

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336... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kie binA hI, mAlAropaNa ke dina kie gae upavAsa dvArA prArambhika tIna gAthAoM kI vAcanA dI jAtI hai|50 ____ aMtima do gAthAoM kI vAcanA nahIM karate haiN| isakA kAraNa batAte hue vidhimArgaprapAkAra ne likhA hai ki digambaroM dvArA parigRhIta giranAratIrtha para zvetAmbara ke Adhipatya ko spaSTa karane ke lie tathA zrI gautamagaNadhara dvArA vaMdita aSTApadacaityasthita jinabimboM ke upadarzanArtha bAda meM ina gAthAoM kI vRddhi kI gaI hai,51 ata: isa upadhAna meM kula tIna gAthAoM kI hI vAcanA dI jAtI hai| __ tapAgaccha sAmAcArI ke anusAra zrutastava evaM siddhastava ina donoM sUtroM kA eka hI upadhAna hotA hai| unake anusAra yaha upadhAna sAr3he cAra upavAsa-parimANa tapapUrvaka vahana kiyA jAtA hai| isameM kula sAta dina lagate haiM aura donoM sUtroM kI eka-eka vAcanAe~ hotI hai|52 jJAnAcAra aura upadhAna jinazAsana ke mahattvapUrNa cAra staMbha haiM- 1. sAdhu 2. sAdhvI 3. zrAvaka aura 4. shraavikaa| ina cAroM prakAra ke sAdhakoM ke lie apanI-apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra yoga evaM upadhAna vahana kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| vastuta: yoga aura upadhAna zAstrAbhyAsa evaM inheM Atmastha karane ke lie kie jAte haiN| ina tapa sAdhanAoM kA mukhya uddezya zAstrajJAna evaM sUtrajJAna arjita karanA hai| ___ isa vizva kI sabhI paramparAoM meM yaha avadhAraNA dIrghakAla se svIkRta rahI hai ki gurU ke sannikaTa rahakara viziSTa sAdhanApUrvaka arjita kiyA gayA jJAna aura sUtrAbhyAsa anta:sthala ko sparzita karatA hai arthAta pUrNata: phaladAyI banatA hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma upadhAna hai| sAratattva yaha hai ki upadhAna suyogya gurU kI nizrA meM rahakara vidhipUrvaka jJAnArjana karane kA mukhya sAdhana hai, samyagjJAna kI prApti kA acUka AlaMbana hai, samyakdarzana ko prakaTa karane kA anantara kAraNa hai aura samyak cAritra kI zuddhi kA puSTa upAya hai| ataH samyagjJAna kI pavitratA ko TikAe rakhane evaM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA viziSTa kSayopazama karane ke lie jJAna ke ATha AcAroM kA paripAlana karanA caahie| dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM jJAna ke ATha AcAra isa prakAra pravedita haiM3.

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana .337 ... 1. kAla- suyogya samaya para kAlagrahaNa kI vidhipUrvaka jJAna par3hanA kAla nAmaka jJAnAcAra hai| 2. vinaya - sadjJAna, jJAnI sAdhu ke pAsa hotA hai, unase vinayapUrvaka jJAna arjita karanA vinayAcAra hai / vinaya karane se jJAnI kI kRpA prApta hotI hai, svayaM kI yogyatA prakaTatI hai, kSayopazama khilatA hai aura jJAnarodhaka - karma dUra hote haiN| 3. bahumAna - jJAnI aura jJAna ke sAdhanoM ke prati aMtarmana kA ahobhAva rakhanA bahumAna hai| vinaya bAhyakAyika-kriyArUpa hotA hai, jabaki bahumAna AMtarika prIti-bhakti rUpa hotA hai| bahumAna karane se jJAnAvaraNIya-karma kSaya hote haiN| 4. upadhAna- AtmA ke samIpa samyagjJAna dhAraNa karanA - yaha 'upadhAna' kA zAbdika artha hai tathA viziSTa prakAra kA tapa, japa aura viratakriyApUrvaka jJAna ke sUtroM aura unake artha ko sadgurU ke mukhAravinda se prApta karanA evaM suyogya jIvoM ko sUtrAdi par3hAne kA adhikAra pradAna karanA - yaha upadhAna kA paramArtha hai / 5. aninhava- jisa jJAnI gurU ke sannikaTa jJAnArjana kiyA hai, usake upakAra ko vismRta nahIM karanA tathA usakA nAma nahIM chupAnA aninhavajJAnAcAra hai| 6. vyaMjana- sUtra kA uccAraNa karate samaya svara - vyaMjana- mAtrA -- hrasvadIrgha-pada-saMpadA Adi kA yathAsthiti dhyAna rakhanA vyaMjana- jJAnAcAra hai | vyaMjana kI zuddhi rakhanA tattvataH gaNadhara pada aura upAdhyAya pada kI ArAdhanA hai, kyoMki sUtra ke svAmI hote haiN| ve 7. artha- gRhIta sUtroM kA samyak artha jAnanA artha-jJAnAcAra hai| samyak arthapUrvaka sUtroccAraNa karane se arihaMta paramAtmA yA AcAryapada kI ArAdhanA hotI hai, kyoMki ve artha ke adhipati hote haiN| 8. tadubhaya- sUtra aura artha - ina donoM ke yogapUrvaka dhArmika kRtya sampanna karanA tadubhaya-jJAnAcAra hai| spaSTa hai ki upadhAna jJAna ke ATha AcAroM meM se cauthA AcAra hai| isa AcAra kA pAlana karanA gRhastha evaM muni- donoM sAdhakoM ke lie anivArya batAyA gayA hai| donoM sAdhakoM ke aticArasUtra meM sarvaprathama jJAna sambandhI ATha AcAroM meM lage hue doSoM kA mithyAduSkRta dene sambandhI pATha hai| jaina dharma kI

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338... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... sabhI paramparAoM ne jJAna ke ina ATha AcAroM ko mAnA hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki upadhAna jaina-dharma ke sabhI anuyAyiyoM kA eka anivArya aMga hai| bhale hI koI paramparA isakA anusaraNa kare yA nahIM, kintu jJAnAcAra kI dRSTi se upadhAna kI upAsanA kA astitva svata:siddha ho jAtA hai|54 yoga aura upadhAna upadhAna eka yaugika kriyA hai| jisa prakAra yaugika kriyAoM meM yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhyAna, dhAraNA aura samAdhi-ina ATha prakAroM kI sAdhanAe~ kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra upadhAna tapa meM bhI isa prakAra kI sAdhanAoM kA prayoga hotA hai| yama-niyamAdi se lekara samAdhi taka kI sabhI yoga sAdhanAe~ upadhAna vahana meM anuSThita hotI haiM, jaise-abhakSya Adi padArthoM kA sarvathA ke lie tyAga kara denA yama hai| upadhAna-kAla meM pravacanAdi dvArA sacitta vastu kA tyAga karanA, vastra nahIM dhonA, cappala Adi nahIM pahananA Adi kaI prakAra kI pratijJAe~ karanA niyama hai| pratilekhanA, pratikramaNa, devavandana Adi vibhinna prakAra kI kriyAe~ karanA Asana hai| kAyotsarga Adi karanA prANAyAma hai| upavAsa yA eka samaya bhojana karanA pratyAhAra hai| dharmAdi kA cintana karanA dhyAna hai| upadhAna-tapa kI samasta kriyAoM ko AtmasAta kara lenA dhAraNA hai aura pauSadha evaM sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karanA samAdhi hai| __isa prakAra upadhAna-tapa dvArA aSTAMgayoga kI sAdhanA nirvivAda rUpa se siddha hotI hai| vipazyanA aura upadhAna jaina Agamika paramparA meM Atmazuddhi evaM aticAroM kI vizuddhi ke lie 'kAyotsarga' karane kA jo prAvadhAna hai, vaha pUrvakAlIna-paramparA se hai| kAyotsarga meM mukhyata: zarIra Adi ke mamatva kA visarjana karake zvAsozvAsa ko dekhane kA upakrama kiyA jAtA hai| isa upakrama ke mAdhyama se AtI-jAtI huI zvAsa para mana ko niyaMtrita kara navIna karmoM kA Asrava rokA jAtA hai aura purAne doSa vinaSTa kie jAte haiM, isIlie jaina dharma meM divasa, rAtri, pakSa Adi meM lage hae doSoM kI zuddhi ke nimitta pratikramaNa ke samaya 27 zvAsozvAsa, 25 zvAsozvAsa, 8 zvAsozvAsa Adi ginane kA niyama hai| vartamAna meM zvAsozvAsa ginane kI paramparA lupta-sI ho cukI hai| aba zvAsozvAsa ginane

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ... 339 ke sthAna para utanI hI saMkhyA evaM samaya ke parimANavAlA logassasUtra aura namaskAramaMtra ginA jAtA hai| cetanamana ko zvAsozvAsa para kendrita karane kI yaha prakriyA bauddhadharma meM 'vipazyanA' ke nAma se prakhyAta hai| bauddhadharma ke anuyAyiyoM ne isa prakriyA ko atyanta vistAra kA rUpa diyA hai| jaina dharma kI upadhAna sAdhanA meM vipazyanA ke kucha tattva pratyakSataH dekhe jA sakate haiN| isa sAdhanA ke antargata kAyotsarga-dhyAna Adi kI jo kriyAe~ kI jAtI hai, unheM vipazyanA ke vikasita caraNa kahA jA sakatA hai| kAraNa ki vipazyanA kA prAdurbhAva dhyAnAdi ke AlaMbanoM ko lekara hI huA hai aura hama dhyAnAdi ke mAdhyama se zvAsozvAsa kI praNAlI ko punarjIvita kara sakate haiN| upadhAnavAhiyoM ke lie karaNIya-akaraNIya kArya upadhAnavAhiyoM ke lie nimna kArya karaNIya mAne gae haiM * pratikramaNa karanA * pauSadharUpa sAmAyika karanA * namaskAramantra kA jApa karanA * kAyotsarga karanA * devavaMdana karanA * caityavaMdana karanA * dvAdazAvarttavandana karanA * svAdhyAya karanA * vyAkhyAna zravaNa karanA * vAcanA sunanA * zrutalekhana karanA * gurUsevA karanA * sAdharmika (upadhAnavAhiyoM) kI sevA karanA * jayaNA kA pAlana karanA * maunavrata meM rahanA * upavAsa tapa karanA * nIvi - tapa karanA * AyaMbila - tapa karanA * UnodarI Adi tapa karanA * samiti - gupti kA pAlana karanA * loca karavAnA * AlocanA- prAyazcitta karanA, bhava AlocanA karanA * pUrvajanmoM se vartamAna kAla taka sambandhita rahe hue bhautika padArthoM ke prati mamatva visarjana kI vidhi karanA * bAraha vrata grahaNa karanA * dIkSA grahaNa karanI ho, to dIkSA muhUrtta nikalavAnA * dIkSA grahaNa kA saMkalpa karanA * caturtha vrata grahaNa karanA * uchAmaNI ( dhanAdi) kA vitaraNa karanA * khamAsamaNa denA * pradakSiNA denA * bhAvapUjA karanA * eka samaya bhojana karanA * garma pAnI pInA * ucita dravyoM kA bhoga karanA * vAsacUrNa grahaNa karanA Adi niravadya anuSThAnoM kA yathAzakti pAlana karanA caahie| upadhAnavAhiyoM ke lie nahIM karane yogya kRtyoM kI sUcI nimnalikhita hai* snAna nahIM karanA * dAr3hI nahIM banAnA * hajAmata nahIM banavAnA mekaapa nahIM karanA * prAtaH kAlIna bhramaNa nahI karanA * mela nahIM utAranA * * ekAsana se kama tapa nahIM karanA * vikathA - niMdA nahIM karanA * hAsa

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340... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika upahAsa kA tyAga karanA * zrAvakoM ko sile hue vastra nahIM pahananA * zrAvikAoM ko sira ughAr3A nahIM rakhanA * mahilAoM ko maryAdAhIna veza nahIM pahananA * sAMsArika - vyavahAroM kA tyAga karanA * vyApAra-dhaMdhe kA tyAga karanA * sAMsArika samAcAra nahIM denA * patrAdi na likhanA na likhavAnA * sacitta dravyoM kA bhoga nahIM karanA * kacce pAnI kA upayoga nahIM karanA * paisA-rUpayA na rakhanA na rakhavAnA * saMghapUjana ke rUpayeM svayaM ke hAtha meM nahIM lenA * dravya se jJAnapUjA evaM gurUpUjA nahIM karanA * kisI bhI sAvadyakArya ke lie Adeza nahIM denaa| * khAne-pIne kI vastue~ nahIM banavAnA aura unake lie Adeza bhI nahIM denaa| * ekAsana Adi ke lie jo bhI khAdya sAmagrI taiyAra huI hai, usakI saMkhyA nahIM ginanA * anukUla sthAna Adi kI khoja nahIM karanA * anya ArAdhakoM ke lie upadravarUpa nahIM bananA * gurU kA avinaya nahIM karanA * Ayojaka-kAryakarttAoM kI vyavasthAoM ko nahIM tor3anA * suvidhAoM kI apekSA nahIM rakhanA * jUThana nahIM chor3anA * pratiniyata kriyAoM ko vismRta nahIM karanA * pramAda nahIM karanA * baiThe-baiThe nidrA nahIM lenA * bhojana karate hue bAtacIta nahIM krnaa| * harI vanaspati kA upabhoga nahIM karanA * sAvadya-vacana nahIM bolnaa| vartamAna sthitiyoM meM upadhAnavAhI ke lie nimna kAryoM kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai - * vyAyAma karanA * TI. vI. viDiyoM Adi dekhanA-sunanA * navala kathAeM par3hanA * moTara, plena, rela, jahAja Adi kisI bhI vAhana kA savArI hetu upayoga karanA * aMtAkSarI khelanA * krikeTa Adi ke sAmAcAra sunnaa| mobAIla dvArA pArivArika sadasyoM kI sAra saMbhAla lenA * paMkhe - lAiTa Adi kA upayoga karanA ityAdi / isase jJAta hotA hai ki upadhAna eka kaThinatara sAdhanA hai / isa para ArUr3ha huA vyakti sAMsArika, pArivArika evaM vyApArika samasta sAvadya pravRttiyA~ na karatA huA apramattadazA meM rahane kA saMkalpa karatA hai| sAtha hI vividha prakAra kI viziSTa caryAoM evaM tapazcaryAoM kA pAlana karatA huA svayaM ko mokSayogya banAtA hai| yadi hama isa saMbaMdha meM tulanAtmaka pakSa se vicAra kareM, to kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha varNana jItaparamparA ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| kisI maulika grantha meM yaha varNana par3hane ko nahIM milA hai|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...341 upadhAnavAhiyoM ke jAnane yogya kucha mahattvapUrNa bAteM aba yahA~ kucha mahattvapUrNa bindUoM ko carcita kiyA jA rahA hai, jo upadhAna tapa meM praveza karane vAle evaM upadhAna tapa vahana karane vAle sAdhaka-sAdhikAoM kI jAnakArI ke lie atyAvazyaka haiN| purUSoM ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNa upadhAna-tapa meM praveza karane vAle zrAvakoM ke lie nimna upakaraNa anivArya mAne gae haiM 1. UnI Asana- do 2. mukhavastrikA- do 3. caravalA (gola DaMDI kA)eka 4. saMthAriyA- eka 5. uttarapaTTa- pA~ca 6. dhotI- pA~ca 7. uttarAsaMga- tIna 8. sUta kA kaMdorA- tIna 9. mala-mUtra visarjana ke samaya pahanane yogya dhotIeka 10. kAmalI (UnI zAla)- eka 11. kaMbala (rAtri meM or3hane kA)- eka, 12. sUtI kapar3A do hAtha kA (thAlI, kaTorI, gilAsa poMchane hetu)- eka, 13. sUtI kapar3A (nAka Adi poMchane hetu)- eka 14. sUtI mAlA- eka 15. mAtrAdi paraThane kA pAtra (plAsTika Adi kA pyAlA)- eka 16. DaMDAsana (bhUmi-pramArjana kA sAdhana) samudAya ke bIca meM do yA tIna ho, to cala sakatA hai 17. kuNDala (rUI ke phuhe)| zrAvikAoM ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNa jaina paramparA meM upadhAnavAhI zrAvikAoM ke lie nimnAMkita upakaraNa Avazyaka kahe gae haiM__ 1. UnI Asana-do 2. mukhavastrikA-do 3. caravalA (caurasa DAMDI kA)-do 4. sAr3I-pA~ca 5. polakA (colI, blAUja)-pA~ca 6. lahaMgA (ghAgharA yA peTIkoTa)-sAta 7. or3hanI-do 8. saMthAriyA-eka 9. uttarapaTTa-eka 10. duzAlA (UnI zAla)-eka 11. kaMbala (rAtri meM or3hane hetu)-eka 12. sUtI kapar3A (thAlI , kaTorI, gilAsa poMchane hetu)-do 13. mala-mUtra visarjana ke samaya pahanane yogya vastra-do jor3I 14. sUtI kapar3A (nAka Adi poMchane hetu)-tIna 15. mala-mUtra paraThane hetu pAtra-do 16. daMDAsana-eka 17. kuMDala-rUI ke phuhe (kAna meM DAlane hetu)|55

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342... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika yaha sAmAnya sAmAcArI hai ki upadhAna - tapa meM praveza karane ke bAda yadi kisI ko nayA vastra yA upakaraNa jarUrI ho, to tIna dina taka le sakate haiN| usake bAda upakaraNa Adi koI bhI vastu grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| dUsarI sAmAcArI yaha hai ki upadhAnavratI jitane bhI upakaraNa - vastra Adi grahaNa karatA hai, una upakaraNoM kI pratidina do bAra pratilekhanA karanI caahie| yadi pratilekhanA karanA bhUla jAe, to AlocanA DAyarI meM likha denA caahie| tIsarA samajhane yogya tathya yaha hai ki upadhAna - tapa meM kImatI vastra, caTakIle-bhar3akIle vastra nahIM pahananA caahie| zrAvikAoM ko saubhAgyacihna vAle AbhUSaNoM ko chor3akara anya alaMkAroM kA tyAga kara denA caahie| .... upadhAna divasa nirasta hone ke kAraNa upadhAna-tapa vahana karate samaya jAnabUjhakara yA anajAne meM Age kahe jAne vAle doSoM kA sevana ho jAe, to upadhAna ke dina kama ho jAte haiM, phira una dinoM kI pUrti karane ke lie utane hI dina pauSadhasahita tapa karavAyA jAtA hai, ataH upadhAnavAhiyoM ko ina doSoM se bacane kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| ye doSa nimna haiM 1. upavAsa meM yA AyaMbila - nIvi karake uThane ke bAda ulTI ho jAe aura usameM anAja ke aMza dikhAI deN| 2. ekAsanAdi karake uTha jAne para thAlI meM dhAnya kA kaNa par3A raha jaae| 3. thAlI meM jUMThana chor3a diyA jaae| 4. pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karanA bhUla jAe / 5. AyaMbila - nIvi Adi karane ke bAda caityavaMdana karanA bhUla jaae| 6. bhojana karane ke bAda caityavaMdana karane ke pahale pAnI pI liyA jaae| 7. sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhanAdi kI kriyA karane ke bAda mala visarjana ke lie jaae| 8. rAtri meM yA prAta:kAlIna pratilekhana Adi kriyA ke pUrva mala- visarjana ke lie jaae| 9. sthaMDilabhUmi kI pratilekhanA karanA raha jaae| 10. paurUSI par3hAnA bhUla jaae| 11. rAtri meM saMthArApaurUSI par3hAne ke pahale so jAe /

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...343 12. mukhavastrikA yA caravalA ke binA sau hAtha dUra taka calA jaae| 13. ekAsanAdi karane ke bAda tivihAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA bhUla jaae| 14. khAte hue koI kaNa gira jAe aura vaha vastra para girA huA raha jaae| 15. sacitta vastu khAne meM A jaae| 16. kaccI vigaya khAne meM A jaae| 17. harI vanaspati khAne meM A jaae| 18. jinAlaya ke darzana karanA bhUla jaae| 19. devavaMdana karanA vismRta ho jaae| 20. kisI trasa jIva-jaMtu kI hiMsA ho jaae| 21. mukhavastrikA guma ho jaae| 22. tIna dina antarAya meM ho jaae| 23. caravalA kI DaMDI TUTa jaae| uparyukta kAraNoM ke hone para dina gira jAtA (amAnya ho jAtA) hai arthAta upadhAna meM vaha dina ginA nahIM jAtA hai| yaha sAmAnya sAmAcArI hai ki jisake jitane dina kama hote haiM, una dinoM kI pUrti yadi upadhAna ke sAtha hI karate haiM, to pUrti ke dinoM meM AyaMbila Adi tapa karanA caahie| yadi sAdhaka una gire hue(amAnya) dinoM kI pUrti upadhAna meM se nikalane ke bAda karatA hai, to kharataragaccha kI sAmAcArI ke anusAra upavAsapUrvaka ATha prahara kA pauSadha kiyA jAnA caahie|56 upadhAna ke AlocanA yogya doSa ___ upadhAna eka viziSTa tapArAdhanA hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa kI eka sAtha ArAdhanA hotI hai| isa vidhAna meM viziSTa niyamoM kA paripAlana karanA hotA hai| una niyamoM kA yathAvidhi anusaraNa na karane para yA unheM vismRta kara dene para upadhAnavAhI ko prAyazcitta (daNDa) AtA hai| vaha prAyazcitta upavAsa, AyaMbila, nIvi, svAdhyAya, jApa Adi ke rUpa meM diyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta dene kA adhikArI gurU hotA hai| ve sAdhaka ke sAmarthya evaM doSa lagane kI sthiti kA anumAna karake hI prAyazcitta dete hai, ata: kisa doSa meM kaunasA prAyazcitta A sakatA hai ? use nirdhArita karane kA adhikAra hameM nahIM hai|

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344... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika yahA~ upadhAnavAhiyoM ko kina-kina kAraNoM se AlocanA AtI hai, una binduoM kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai, jo nimna haiM 1. pratilekhana kie binA vastra yA bartana Adi kA upayoga karane se| 2. mukhavastrikA yA caravale kI Ar3a Ane se / yahA~ Ar3a Ane kA matalaba upadhAnavAhI aura usakI mukhavastrikA yA caravale ke bIca se kisI vyakti yA billI Adi kA nikala jAnA hai| jaina paramparA meM 'Ar3a' ko amaMgala mAnA gayA hai / 3. mukhavastrikA meM se anAja kA jUMThA dAnA nikalane se| 4. pahane hue vastra yA zarIra para se jUM nikalane se / 5. navakAravAlI (mAlA) ginate samaya gira jAne se / 6. navakAravAlI guma ho jAne se / 7. jJAnAdi ke upakaraNa ThavaNI - pustaka Adi hAtha se gira jAne se / 8. sthApanAcArya ke hAtha se gira jAne yA pA~va Adi ke dvArA usakI AzAtanA hone se| 9. kacare (kAjA ) meM se jIva kA kalevara yA sacitta bIjAdi nikalane se / 10. strI kA purUSa se aura purUSa kA strI se sparza ho jAne se / 11. navakAravAlI ginate, bhojana karate yA pratilekhanA karate samaya bAtacIta karane se| 12. sacitta vastu (akhaNDa dhAna Adi, kaccA pAnI Adi) kA sparza hone se / 13. dina meM zayana karane se| 14. rAtri ko saMthArApaurUSI par3hAe binA hI saMthArA para nidrAdhIna hone se| 15. zarIra para bijalI yA dIpaka Adi kA prakAza girane se / 16. kAmalI or3hane ke nirdiSTakAla meM use or3he binA hI mandiradarzana yA AhAra- pAnI ke lie cale jAne se / upadhAnavAhI ko zAla ke sthAna para kaTAsana nahIM or3hanA cAhie, yaha dhyAna meM rahe / 17. varSA jala ke chIMTe zarIra para girane se| 18. pratikramaNa nahIM karane se / 19. khamAsamaNa Adi kriyAe~ vidhiyuta na karane se| 20. mandira yA upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya 'nisIhi' aura bAhara nikalate

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...345 hue 'AvassahI' zabda kA prayoga nahIM karane se| 21. malina yA durgandhayukta zarIra yA vastra Adi ke prati ghRNA karane se| 22. caravale ko chor3akara tIna hAtha dUra cale jAne se| 23. mukhavastrikA ko chor3akara tIna hAtha dUra cale jAne se| 24. mala-mUtra kA pariSThApana karate samaya 'aNujANaha jassAvaggaho' kahanA bhUla jAne se| 25. mala-mUtrAdi ko pariSThApita karane ke bAda tIna bAra 'vosire' zabda na kahane se| 26. sau hAtha se adhika gamanAgamana kI pravRtti karane para bhI 'IryApathika pratikramaNa' na karane se| 27. cauvihAra-pANahAra Adi ke pratyAkhyAna kara lene ke bAda mu~ha se jUThana nikalane athavA dAnA nikalane se| 28. tiryaMca jIvoM kA saMghaTTa hone se| 29. kacce pAnI kA sparza hone se| 30. baiThe-baiThe khamAsamaNa yA pratikramaNa karane yA anya kriyAe~ karane se| 31. rAtri meM zayana karate samaya kAnoM meM kuMDala na DAlane se| 32. upadhAna meM A~sU bahAne se| 33. Arta yA raudradhyAna karane se| 34. kisI ko marmavacana bolane se| 35. kisI ke sAtha kalaha yA jhagar3A karane se| 36. akAraNa zarIra Adi ke lie sAbana kA upayoga karane se| 37. binA vizeSa kAraNa ke vastrAdi dhulavAne se| 38. zarIra ko gIle rUmAla se pochane se| 39. anya gIta yA gAyana karane se| 40. zarIra para tela lagAne se| 41. kisI kI vikathA, nindA yA cugalI karane se, gurU-AjJA ke binA koI pravRtti karane se| isa taraha aneka kAraNoM se AlocanA AtI hai|57 / yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki uparyukta kAraNoM meM se koI bhI kAraNa banA ho, to upadhAnavAhI ko smaraNa meM rakhanA cAhie athavA AlocanA DAyarI meM

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346... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika likha denA cAhie aura upadhAna pUrNa hone ke anantara vaha DAyarI gurU ko dikhAkara prAyazcitta grahaNa kara lenA caahie| ye kAraNa upadhAnatapa ko dUSita karate haiN| ina dUSaNoM kA sevana karane para upadhAna- tapa kI ArAdhanA pUrNata: phalIbhUta nahIM hotI hai| yaha bhI satya bAta hai ki vyakti kI svayaM kI asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa hI dUSaNa lagate haiM, jabaki jJAnArjana karate hue pUrNa apramattadazA honI cAhie / apramattatA jJAna vikAsa kA mukhya kAraNa hai, sUtrArthajJAna ko AtmasAta karane ke lie usako arjita karate samaya jo bhI asAvadhAniyA~ huIM haiM, unase nivRtta hone ke lie hI AlocanA sambandhI kAraNoM ko ullikhita kiyA gayA hai, tAki ArAdhaka pUrNa sAvadhAnI barata ske| ataH yahA~ AlocanA dAna ke sambandha meM yaha sAmAcArI bhI hai ki upadhAna vahana karate samaya kisI bhI prakAra kI virAdhanA na huI ho, taba bhI pratyeka upadhAna meM jitanA tapa kiyA jAtA ho, athavA niyama ho, usakA caturthAMza tapa AlocanA ke rUpa meM diyA jAtA hai aura vaha tapa upadhAna se bAhara nikalane ke bAda pauSadhasahita kiyA jAnA caahie| isI ke sAtha svAdhyAya aura dhyAna bhI karanA cAhie, jaise-prathama namaskAramaMtra sambandhI upadhAna meM kucha bhI virAdhanA na huI ho, to bhI amuka saMkhyA meM navakAramaMtra kI pakkI mAlA ginanA, itanI AlocanA avazya dI jAtI hai| isa parimANa ke anusAra pratyeka upadhAna kI AlocanA jJAta kara lenI caahie| isake sivAya Alocaka kI zArIrika sthiti Adi ko dekhakara bhI nyUnAdhika AlocanA dI jA sakatI hai| yaha sAmAcArI niyama tapAgaccha Adi paramparAoM meM pravartita hai aisA sUcita hotA hai | 58 yaha vivaraNa arvAcIna kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai, kyoMki vikrama kI 16vIM - 17vIM zatI taka ke upalabdha granthoM meM isa viSayaka varNana lagabhaga nahIM hai| upadhAnavAhI kI dainika kriyAe~ upadhAna jJAna evaM kriyA kA apUrva saMgamarUpa hai| upadhAnavAhI kA adhikatama samaya pratikramaNa, pratilekhana, kAyotsarga, khamAsamaNa mAlA, Adi se sambandhita kriyAoM meM hI vyatIta hotA hai| jaina darzana meM jJAna aura kriyA ke samyak yoga ko mokSa kahA gayA hai- 'jnyaankriyaabhyaaNmokssH'| upadhAna meM jJAna aura kriyA kA samyak yoga banatA hai, isIlie upadhAna

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...347 tapa ko prazasta sAdhanA ke rUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai| vartamAna meM upadhAnavAhI ke lie nimna kriyAe~ anivArya mAnI gaIM haiM1. sarvaprathama prAta:kAla kA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| 2. phira ahorAtri kA pauSadha grahaNa karanA caahie| 3. maunapUrvaka prAta:kAlIna vastrAdi kI pratilekhana karanA caahie| 4. jinamandira meM jAkara caityavaMdana karanA caahie| 5. pratilekhanA kara lene para vasati pramArjana evaM paveyaNAdi kI kriyA karanA caahie| 6. dina kA eka prahara bItane ko ho, to sthApanAcArya ke sammukha paurUSI par3hAne kI vidhi karanA caahie| 7. rAIya muhapatti ke pratilekhana kI kriyA karanA caahie| 8. gurU mukha se upavAsa, AyaMbila Adi jo tapa karanA ho, usakA pratyAkhyAna lenA caahie| 9. phira madhyAhnakAla na A jAe, taba taka svAdhyAya karanA cAhie, gurUmahArAja kA pravacana Adi sunanA caahie| 10. dina kA dUsarA prahara bItane ko ho, taba jinAlaya meM jAkara devavandana karanA caahie| 11. upavAsa, ekAsana, AyaMbila Adi ke pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa hone para sthApanAcArya ke sammukha pratyAkhyAna pArane ke nimitta caityavaMdana karanA cAhie tathA ekAsana Adi kara lene para tivihAra kA pratyAkhyAna karake usa Asana se uThanA cAhie aura punaH sthApanAcArya ke samakSa caityavaMdana karanA caahie| 12. vasati evaM mUtra pariSThApana kI bhUmi dekhakara A jAne ke bAda sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhana kI kriyA karanA caahie| 13. daivasI-pratikramaNa ke pUrva caubIsa mAMDalA sambandhI pratilekhana kI kriyA karanA caahie| 14. dina kA caturtha prahara bItane ko ho, taba sAyaMkAlIna daivasika pratikramaNa karanA caahie| 15. rAtri kA prathama prahara (lagabhaga DhAI ghaMTA) bItane para saMthArA paurUSI par3hAne

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348... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kI vidhi karanA caahie| 16. yadi maMdira nikaTa ho, to pratidina trikAla jinadarzana karanA caahie| 17. kharatara AmnAya ke anusAra eka samaya aura tapAgaccha paramparAnusAra tIna samaya devavaMdana karanA caahie| 18. donoM samaya gurU mukha se hI pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA caahie| 19. isake sivAya upadhAnavAhI ko praNipAtapUrvaka sau khamAsamaNa denA caahie| 20. khar3e-khar3e sau logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| 21. pacAsa dina kA prathama upadhAna karane vAloM ko sukhAsana meM baiThakara 'namaskAramaMtra' kI bIsa pakkI mAlA ginanA caahie| paiMtIsa dina kA dUsarA upadhAna karane vAloM ko 'NamutthuNaM' kI tIna mAlA nitya ginanA caahie| aTThAIsa dina kA tIsarA upadhAna karane vAloM ko 'logassasUtra' kI tIna mAlA nitya ginanA caahie| 22. tapAgacchIya paramparAnusAra sandhyAkAlIna pratilekhana ke samaya 'maTThisahiyaM' kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA ho, to vidhipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna pUrNakara pAnI lene ke bAda hI devavaMdana karanA caahie|59 kharataragaccha kI paramparA meM pANAhAra kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane ke bAda hI sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhana-vidhi karate haiN| yahI rAjamArga hai| 23. pratidina pravacana avazya sunanA caahie| 24. AyaMbila, ekAsana Adi ke lie baiThate samaya bhUmi, paTTA, bartana Adi kI avazya pramArjanA karanA caahie| 25. bhojana karate samaya caba-caba, sabar3aka Adi kI AvAja na ho, isa bAta kI sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie|60 aisI aura anya kriyAe~ bhI gurUgamapUrvaka samajhanI-sunanI-jAnanI caahie| upadhAnavAhI ke lie viziSTa sUcanAe~ yahA~ vivecya varNana upadhAnavAhakoM ke lie ni:sandeha dhyAna dene yogya hai| prastuta vivaraNa senaprazna, upadhAnatapakriyAdisaMgraha Adi uttarakAlIna granthoM ke AdhAra para diyA jA rahA hai| 1. jina-jina sUtroM ke lie upadhAna-tapa vahana karane meM AtA hai, una sUtroM

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...349 kA 'uddeza' una-una sUtroM ke upadhAna meM praveza karane ke dina kiyA jAtA hai tathA samasta sUtroM kA 'samuddeza' evaM 'anujJA' mAlAropaNa ke dina kI jAtI hai| yahA~ uddeza kA artha hai - sUtrArtha grahaNa karanA, samuddeza kA artha hai- sUtrArtha kA viziSTa jJAna prApta karanA, anujJA kA artha hai - amuka sUtroM ko par3hane-par3hAne kI se gurU anumati prApta krnaa| 2. upadhAna tapa meM mukhya rUpa se devavaMdana ke sUtroM (iriyAvahi, annattha, logassa, NamutthuNaM, pukkharavaradI, siddhANaM buddhANaM Adi) kA adhyayana karavAyA jAtA hai| sAmAyika Adi ke sUtroM (karemibhaMte, bhayavaM, sAmAiyavayajutto Adi) ke lie upadhAna vahana karane kI AjJA nahIM hai| taduparAnta 'causaraNa' Adi prakIrNaka grantha aura dazavaikAlikasUtra ke cAra adhyayana tIna-tIna AyaMbila kara unakI vAcanA grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| isa bAre meM gurUgama se vizeSa jAna lenA caahie| 3. upadhAna meM yA anya kisI dina pauSadha lenA ho, to dina ke prathama prahara meM hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / prathama prahara vyatIta hone ke bAda pauSadhavrata nahIM liyA jA sakatA hai| 4. upadhAna ke sivAya sAmAnya dina meM pauSadha kiyA ho aura usameM ekAsanA karanA ho, to harI sabjI, phala Adi khAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, taba upadhAna-tapa ke pauSadha meM ekAsanA Adi ke dina harI sabjI, phala, rasa Adi kA sarvathA niSedha hI jAnanA caahie| 5. upadhAna tapa meM kAmalI or3hane ke samaya use or3hakara hI bAhara jAnA cAhie, Asana Adi or3hakara kadApi nahIM jAnA cAhie tathA bAhara se Ane ke bAda or3hI huI kAmalI(zAla) ko dIvAra para rakha denI cAhie aura 48 minaTa taka usakA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki usa kAmalI ( zAla) para 48 minaTa taka saMpAtima jIvoM kA astitva rahatA hai| 6. upadhAna kI dainika Avazyaka - kriyAe~ karane se pUrva vasati kI zuddhi karanA paramAvazyaka hai| vasati kI zuddhi hone para hI gurU kriyA karavAte haiN| yahA~ vasati-zuddhi kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa upAzraya yA ArAdhanA bhavana meM gRhastha upadhAna kara rahA hai, usake cAroM ora sau-sau kadama taka manuSya yA tiryaMca kA rUdhira, mAMsa, asthi Adi azucidravya ho, to usakI zuddhi karanA yadi

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350... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika azucidravya dikhAI deM, to vasati azuddha mAnI jAtI hai| azuddha vasati meM sUtrAbhyAsa yA tatsambandhI vAcanA Adi kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| .... 7. upadhAna vahana ke dinoM meM tela - mardana evaM auSadhopacAra nahIM karanA caahie| prabala kAraNa upasthita hone para gurU - AjJA se auSadhi Adi kA sevana kara sakate haiN| 8. kriyA karate samaya sthApanAcArya aura kriyArAdhaka vyakti- ina donoM ke bIca manuSya yA tiryaMca Adi kI Ar3a nahIM AnA cAhie / 9. jisa sthAna para sAmudAyika pratilekhanA huI ho, vahA~ kA kAjA nikAla diyA gayA ho, usake bAda koI upadhAnavAhI usa bhUmi para akelA hI pratilekhana kara rahA ho, to use bhI pUrvavat kAjA lenA cAhie, anyathA vaha dina amAnya ho jAtA hai| 10. jisa dina zrAvaka yA zrAvikA upadhAna pUrNa karate haiM, usa dina ekAsana karanA cAhie aura rAtri ko pauSadha meM rahanA caahie| 11. jo sAdhaka cAturmAsa meM upadhAna karane vAlA hai, vaha zayana ke lie paTTa kA upayoga kara sakatA hai| 12. yadi prabala kAraNa ho, to chakIyA ke prathama dina mAlA pahanAI jA sakatI hai| yadi prathama dina mAlA pahanAnA par3e to usa dina 'paveyaNA' ( pravedana vidhi) karavAkara evaM vAcanA dekara mAlA pahanAI jA sakatI hai| 13. upadhAna se nivRtta hokara mAlA pahananI ho, to usa dina upavAsa karanA caahie| 14. mAlA pahanAne vAle zrAvaka ko bhI kama-se-kama ekAsana avazya karanA caahie| 15. upadhAna karane vAlI zrAvikAoM ko mArga meM calate hue gIta nahIM gAnA caahie| 16. upadhAna meM upavAsa ke dina kalyANaka A jAe aura upadhAnavAhaka kalyANaka-tapa karatA ho, to vaha upadhAna meM hI samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| 17. hIraprazna ke mata se yadi koI zrAvikA RtukAla meM AlocanA-tapa karatI hai, to vaha mAnya nahIM hotA hai| 18. jo upadhAnatapa pUrNa kara cukA hai, usake lie mAlA pahanane ke dina

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana .... ..351 'paveyaNa' kI vidhi karane kA koI niyama nahIM hai / 19. upadhAna Adi kI naMdI meM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko tIna navakArarUpa naMdIsUtra sunAyA jAtA hai| 20. yadi upadhAnavAhI paMcamI tapa jhelA huA ho aura chakkIyA meM chaThaveM dina paMcamI A rahI ho, to usa dina paMcamI kA upavAsa aura sAtaveM dina tapa meM Ane vAlA upavAsa-chaTha karanA caahie| yadi chaTha (belA) karane kI sAmarthya na hoM, to chaThaveM dina paMcamI na Ae usa prakAra se upadhAna-tapa prArambha karanA caahie| 21. upadhAna tapa pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI yadi 'paveyaNA' meM dina amAnya hotA hai, to dina kI vRddhi hotI hai| 22. pahalA, dUsarA, tIsarA, pA~cavA upadhAna cala rahA ho, usa samaya caitra aura Azvina zukla kI olIjI Adi ke tIna dina Ate hoM, ta asajjhAya ke kAraNa ve dina mAnya nahIM kie jAte haiM, parantu cauthA yA chaThavAM upadhAna ho, to una tIna dinoM kI ginatI hotI hai / 23. kArtika Adi tIna cAturmAsa meM DhAI dina kI asajjhAya ginI jAtI hai, vaha upadhAna meM nahIM mAnI jAtI hai / 24. Avazyaka kAraNa upasthita hone para saMlagna ( nirantara ) do ekAsana karavAe jA sakate haiN| 25. kisI bhI mAha kI zuklapakSa kI paMcamI, aSTamI yA caturdazI aura kRSNapakSa kI SaSThI yA caturdazI ina tithiyoM ke dina ekAsana AtA ho, to yathAzakti AyaMbila karavAyA jAtA hai| 26. yadi upadhAna karane vAlA bAlaka ho, vayovRddha ho, kamajora ho aura yathAnirdiSTa tapapUrvaka upadhAna nahIM kara sakatA ho, to navakArasI, paurUSI Adi tapa karake usa tapa-parimANa kI paripUrti avazya kara denA caahie| 27. upadhAna tapa karane vAle zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko tapa kI smRti nimitta sacitta Adi kA tyAga, brahmacaryAdi kA niyama, parvatithi ko pauSadha, caudaha niyama kA pAlana, sAmAyika Adi meM se koI eka niyama avazya grahaNa karanA caahie| 28. tapAgacchIya paramparAnusAra pratyAkhyAna pUrNa karate samaya tathA bhojana

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352... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika karane ke bAda kA caityavaMdana karate samaya sthApanAcArya khullA rakhanA cAhie / 29. prAta:kAlIna aura sAyaMkAlIna pratilekhana - kriyA sthApanAcArya khulA rakhakara karanA caahie| 30. pracalita paramparA ke anusAra prathama upadhAna karane ke pazcAt kharataragacchIya-mata se cha: mAha aura tapAgacchIya-mata se bAraha varSa bIta gae hoM aura mAlA nahIM pahanI hoM, to punaH pahalA upadhAna karanA caahie| yadi punaH upadhAna vahana karane kI zakti na ho, to sAr3he bAraha upavAsa karake mAlA pahanI jA sakatI hai| yadi mAlA kA muhUrta atyanta nikaTa ho to cha: upavAsa dvArA mAlA pahana sakate haiM, zeSa sAr3he chaH upavAsa bAda meM karane cAhie | 01 vartamAna meM pahalA, dUsarA, cauthA aura chaThavAM- aise cAra upadhAnoM kI ArAdhanA eka sAtha karavAkara mAlAropaNa kara dete haiN| ise pahalA upadhAna kahate haiN| yaha apavAda-mArga hai| utsargata: cha: yA sAta upadhAna ekasAtha karavAne ke bAda hI mAlA pahanAI jAnA caahie| 31. caityastava(cauthA) aura zrutastava (chaThavAM) ye donoM upadhAna mUlavidhi se vahana kie jAte haiN| senaprazna ke anusAra pAraNe ke dina vAcanA grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai, yaha niyama lagabhaga tapAgacchIya sAmAcArI ke anusAra hai| 32. senaprazna ke nirdezAnusAra yadi zrAvikA antarAya meM baiTha jAe, taba bhI use mahAnizIthasUtra ke yogavahana kie hue muni ke samIpa hI upadhAna sambandhI Avazyaka kriyA karanA cAhie, anya muni yA sAdhvI usa kriyA ko karavAne kA adhikArI nahIM hai| 33. senaprazna ke abhimata se upadhAna - vahana kI avadhi meM hue samasta aparAdhoM kI vizuddhi ke lie upavAsa yA pauSadha diyA jAtA hai, vaha upavAsa ahorAtra - pauSadha ke sAtha kiyA jAnA cAhie, kevala divasa - pauSadha kA vidhAna nahIM hai| 34. chakIyA - upadhAna meM praveza karane ke dina mAlAropaNavidhi kI jAtI ho, to usa dina sabase pahale paveyaNa, vAcanA, samuddeza Adi kI kriyA karavAte haiM, usake pazcAt mAlAropaNavidhi sampanna karate haiN| 35. upadhAnatapa ke sAtha bIsasthAnaka Adi anya tapa nahIM kie jA sakate haiN| kisI upadhAnavAhI ke kalyANaka tapa cala rahA ho aura upadhAna - vahana ke

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...353 dinoM meM, kalyANaka-tapa kI tithiyA~ AtI hoM, to vaha tapa kiyA jA sakatA hai, athavA dUsare varSa una kalyANaka- tithiyoM kI ArAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai| suspaSTa hai ki upadhAnatapa meM aneka prakAra kI sAvadhAniyAM rakhI jAnI cAhie aura sUcita nirdezoM kA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana kiyA jAnA caahie| upadhAna ke bahuvidha lAbha * AvazyakaniyuktikAra zrutakevalI AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne kahA haijaba jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-ina tInoM kA yugapat(eka sAtha) samAgama hotA hai, taba AtmA ko mokSasukha kI prApti hotI hai ata: upadhAna-tapa kI ArAdhanA ke dvArA ratnatraya kI eka sAtha sAdhanA hotI hai jaise sUtra par3hane evaM artha ko samajhane kA abhyAsa karane se jJAnayoga kI sAdhanA hotI hai| jJAnayoga kI sAdhanA ke lie upavAsa, AyaMbila, nIvi Adi tapa karane se tapoyoga kI sAdhanA hotI hai| eka nizcita avadhi taka gRha saMbaMdhI, vyApAra saMbaMdhI evaM saMsAra saMbaMdhI kAryoM kA tyAga karane se evaM pravarddhamAna tRSNAoM para niyantraNa rakhane se bAhyataparUpa vRttisaMkSepa hotA hai, isase saMvarabhAva kI sAdhanA hotI hai aura vahI saMyamayoga kI sAdhanA kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra upadhAna meM jJAna, saMyama evaM tapa kI yugapat ArAdhanA hotI hai| * tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI AjJA kA anupAlana hotA hai| * tapasyA dvArA karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| * asArabhUta zarIra dvArA sAratattva grahaNa hotA hai| * zruta kI apUrva bhakti hotI hai| * pratidina pauSadhavrata meM rahane se munijIvana kI caryA kA abhyAsa hotA hai| * viSaya-kaSAyAdi meM pravRtta hone vAlI indriyoM kA nirodha hotA hai| * kaSAya bhAvoM kA saMvara hotA hai aura samaya kA adhikAMza bhAga saMvaranirjarA karane vAlI kriyAoM meM hI vyatIta hotA hai| * devavaMdana Adi kriyAoM dvArA deva (paramAtmA) kI bhakti aura gurUvaMdana Adi ke dvArA gurUbhakti hotI hai| * asaMyama se nivRtti evaM saMyama meM pravRtti hotI hai| * antarmukhI banane kI sAdhanA kA prayAsa hotA hai| isase Atma tallInatA bar3hatI hai|

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354... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... . isa ArAdhanA dvArA Arta evaM raudra dhyAna naSTa ho jAte haiM tathA AtmA dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karane lagatI hai| . upadhAna ke vAtAvaraNa se mana kA sambandha AtmA se jur3atA hai aura indriyoM se pRthak ho jAtA hai| phalata: indriyA~ nigrahita ho jAtI haiM aura AtmabhAva kI rUci svata: jAgrata hone lagatI haiN| aindrikanigraha se saMvara aura AtmaramaNa kI rUci se nirjarA hotI hai| * isa ArAdhanA ke dvArA se bAhya pravRttiyA~ alpatama ho jAne ke kAraNa mana kI anAvazyaka kalpanAe~ bhI zithila ho jAtI haiN| pariNAmataH cittavRttiyA~ upazAnta hone lagatI hai| * devavaMdana Adi sUtroM kA vAcyArtha evaM lakSyArtha samajha meM Ane se zAstroM ke sUkSma rahasya grahaNa karane kI rUci paidA hotI hai| * kaSAyoM evaM indriya viSayoM ke tyAga se AMtarika vizuddhi hotI hai aura bhakti-bhAva jAgRta hotA hai| * pauSadhavrata meM rahane se zramaNatulya jIvana kA AsvAdana hotA hai| * zArIrika mamatvabhAva dhIre-dhIre kama hotA hai| * zarIra kI azAzvatatA kA anubhava hone se jIvanadRSTi evaM bhedavijJAna prakAzita hotA hai| * parigrahAdi ke prati rahI huI mUrchA maMda ho jAtI hai| * indriya damana aura kaSAya bhAva se AtmA kI pariNati zuddha hone lagatI hai| * namaskAramaMtra ke prati zraddhA, bhakti evaM prema hone se usake smaraNa evaM jApa dvArA anekaza: bAdhAe~ svataH dUra ho jAtI haiN| * ekAsana Adi tapa karane se AhArasaMjJA kama ho jAtI hai aura bhaTakatA huA mana sthira ho jAtA hai| . isa tapArAdhanA dvArA zAstra par3hane kI yogyatA vikasita hotI hai aura zruta jJAnArjana kI upayogitA jJAta hotI hai| * sthAnAMgasUtra ke tIsare sthAna meM yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki yogavahana karane vAlA sAdhu anAdi anaMta cAra gatirUpa bhavajala se pAra ho jAtA hai arthAt janma-maraNa ke cakravyUha ko samApta kara detA hai| isameM yaha bhI varNita hai ki

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...355 yogavahana karane vAlA jIva zubha aura bhadrika - pariNAma ko prApta hotA hai| yahA~ tapasAdhanA evaM sUtrAbhyAsa kI dRSTi se upadhAna ko yogavahana kI koTi meM rakhA gayA hai| isase uccakoTi kA dezavirati jIvana (zrAvaka jIvana ) jIne kA avasara prApta hotA hai| * rAtribhojana, abhakSyabhakSaNa, nATaka, sinemA aura bar3hatI huI lAlasAoM kA nirodha hotA hai| * mAtA-pitA, bhAI- bahana Adi svajanoM ke saMsAravarddhaka saMparka kA parityAga hotA hai aura cAritra bhAvanA kA saMpoSaNa hotA hai| * jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra rUpa pA~ca AcAroM kA paripAlana hone se sadAcAramaya jIvana kA nirmANa hotA hai| * AtmapariNAmoM kI bhUmikA sarala-svaccha aura pavitra banatI hai| * anaMta jIvoM ko abhayadAna milatA hai| zubha bhAvoM meM ramaNatA hotI hai| * anAdikAlIna karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| * citta ekAgratA kA abhyAsa hotA hai aura * gaNadhara racita sUtroM kA bahumAna hotA hai| 62 * isa prakAra upadhAna eka uttama kriyA hai / ise vidhipUrvaka evaM zraddhAyuta karane se manuSya janma saphala hotA hai ataH sabhI gRhastha sAdhakoM ko upadhAna tapa kA anuSThAna avazyameva karanA caahie| yadi kisI vyakti meM utanA tapa karane kI zakti nahIM ho, to use usa para zraddhA avazya rakhanA cAhie aura jaba yogyatA evaM sAmarthya prApta ho jAe, taba upadhAna vahana hetu tatpara rahanA cAhie / upadhAna na karane para hone vAle doSa aMgacUlikA nAmaka grantha meM kahA gayA hai ki yoga (upadhAna) vidhi zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pravedita hai, prakhyAta hai, suprajJapta hai, jo AtmAe~ aisI uttama yogavidhi kA AcaraNa nahIM karatI haiM, jinavANI kA virodha karatI haiM, ve sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya kI zatru banatI haiM, jinAjJA kI virAdhaka banatI haiM, nihnava (jinavANI kA viparIta kathana karane vAlI ) banatI haiM, isa prakAra anaMta saMsArI banatI haiN| isa grantha meM yaha bhI nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jo sAdhu yogavidhi kA AcaraNa nahIM karate haiM, unake sAnnidhya meM yogavidhi sambandhI kriyAkalApa karane vAloM ko ekAnta mithyAdRSTi hI jAnanA caahie| 63 yahA~ prazna uTha sakatA hai ki jo yogavidhi kA jJAtA ho aura tadanurUpa

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356... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... AcaraNa karanevAlA ho, usake sAnnidhya meM hI yoga(upadhAna) tapa kyoM karanA cAhie? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki jisane yoga (upadhAna) vidhi kA vahana kiyA hai, vaha sAdhu hI kalyANarUpa, maMgalarUpa, devarUpa, hai aura mokSaphala ko pradAna karane vAlA hai| bhale hI koI sAdhu bAhya-kriyAkANDa kA kaThoratA se pAlana karatA ho, parantu anujJA-anuyoga Adi yoga upadhAna kI kriyA kiyA huA nahIM ho, vaha bAhya se sAdhuveza meM hone para bhI tattvata: asAdhU hI hai| isa viSaya meM zAstrakAroM ne yaha bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki jisa zrAvaka ne upadhAnatapa nahIM kiyA hai aura jisa sAdhu ne yogavahana nahIM kiyA hai, usake dvArA svayaM hI sUtroM kA vivecana karanA, vAcanA denA yA dilavAnA adharma ke samAna hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki sAdhu ho yA zrAvaka, vaha adhikAra prApta sUtroM kA hI svAdhyAya Adi kara sakatA hai| paMcavastuka Adi granthoM meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo yogavidhi yA upadhAnavidhi kA ullaMghana karate haiM unheM 1. AjJAbhaMga 2. anavasthA 3. mithyAtva aura 4. virAdhanA-ye cAra doSa lagate haiN|64 jItakalpa Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka AyaMbila Adi tapapUrvaka yoga athavA upadhAna ko vahana nahIM karatA hai, usake vrata-mahAvrata meM aticAra lagate haiN|5 .. praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM nirdiSTa hai ki jo sAdhu yogavahana kie binA zruta kA abhyAsa karatA hai, use tIrthaMkara adatta kA doSa lagatA hai| tattvata: upadhAna-vahana kI AvazyakatA kitanI hai? usa sambandha meM hIra prazna kA ullekha avazyameva par3hane jaisA hai| usameM nirdeza hai ki kadAcit gurU kA yoga na mile, to dakSa zrAvaka ko sthApanAcArya ke samIpa upadhAna-viSayaka sampUrNa vidhi karanA cAhie, parantu upadhAna karane meM Alasya nahIM karanA caahie| upadhAna-tapavidhi meM hue kramika parivartana isa adhyAya ke sandarbha meM yaha carcA karanA Avazyaka hai ki prAcIna kAla meM upadhAna kI tapa-praNAlI kyA thI aura vartamAna kAla meM usameM kaise aura kyoM parivartana Ae ? mahAnizIthasUtra kA jaba gahana adhyayana karate haiM, to yaha sUcita hotA hai ki usa samaya paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha Adi kucha upadhAnoM ke aMta meM aTThama

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana, .357 karane kA niyama thA aura paMca namaskAra Adi sUtroM ke uddeza ke lie lagAtAra pA~ca upavAsa kie jAte the| yaha vidhi - prakriyA vikrama kI 12vIM zatI taka yathAvat vidyamAna thI- aisA subodhAsAmAcArI nAmaka grantha kA adhyayana karane se sarvathA spaSTa ho jAtA hai 1 66 jaba AcAramaya-sAmAcArI kA pravarttana huA, usake bAda ke varSoM meM pA~ca upavAsa karane kI pravRtti samApta ho gaI aura usake sthAna para dasa AyaMbila kie jAne kI paripATI prArambha huii| isameM saptavidha sUtropadhAnoM meM eka AyaMbila kI vRddhi kara nirdhArita upavAsa kA parimANa pUrA kiyA jAne lagA arthAta jisa sUtra ke adhyayana ke lie jitane upavAsa karane kI paramparA thI, vaha AyaMbila dvArA pUrI kI jAne lgii| 67 kucha samaya bAda vikrama kI 13 vIM zatI ke anantara ekAntara upavAsa ke pAraNe ekAsana karane kI prathA zurU huii| itanA nizcita hai ki vikrama kI 12 vIM zatI taka ekAsana karane kI paripATI zurU nahIM huI thI, kyoMki isakA sarvaprathama ullekha vidhimArgaprapA8 (14 vIM zatI) meM prApta hotA hai| isake pazcAt AcAradinakara.9 (15 vIM zatI) meM yaha parivartita svarUpa aura adhika spaSTatA ke sAtha najara AtA hai| ataH itanA nizcita hai ki 13 vIM zatI se lekara 15 vIM zatI ke madhya ekAntara upavAsa aura ekAsana karane kI paripATI prArambha ho cukI thii| Aja vaha paramparA sthAI-sI bana gaI hai| isa sambandha meM upadhAnavAhiyoM ko yaha jJAta rahe ki upadhAna ke samaya ekAntara upavAsa aura ekAsana karanA - yaha utsarga vidhi nahIM hai, ApavAdikavidhi hai| yaha vidhi asamartha, vRddha evaM saMhanana - hIna vyaktiyoM kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai| jo sAdhaka samartha, baliSTha va yuvA haiM, unheM autsargika tapavidhi pUrvaka upadhAna karanA cAhie, vahI zreyaskara hai| utsarga tapapUrti parimANa koSThaka- jo upadhAnavAhaka zAstrokta upavAsa yA AyaMbilapUrvaka sUtra vahana nahIM kara sakate haiM, ve sAmarthyAnusAra nirdiSTa kisI bhI prakAra kA tapa karake eka upavAsa kI pUrti kara sakate haiM aura isa prakAra eka-eka upavAsa yA AyaMbila kI sampUrti karate hue sabhI sUtroM kA upadhAna vahana kara sakate haiN| Aja upavAsa tapa kI paripUrti nIvi yA ekAsana tapa dvArA karate hu dekhI jAtI hai| isa hetu anya prakAra ke tapa jaise- navakArasI, paurUSI,

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358... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... purimaDr3ha Adi dvArA tapa pUrti kI jAtI ho, aisA dekhane-sunane meM nahIM AtA hai| yaha ApavAdika paripATI jJAnIjanoM kI karUNAbuddhi kA prabhAva hai| ____ mahAnizIthasUtra ke anusAra eka upavAsa = anya tapoM kI avagaNanA kA koSThaka isa prakAra hai-70 eka upavAsa = eka upavAsa eka zuddha AyaMbila = eka upavAsa do AyaMbila eka upavAsa cAra ekalaThANA eka upavAsa tIna nIvi eka upavAsa dasa avaDDha eka upavAsa bAraha purimaDDha ___ = eka upavAsa caubIsa paurUSI = eka upavAsa paiMtAlIsa navakArasI = eka upavAsa atyanta choTA bAlaka bhI jaba taka sUtropadhAna na kara sake, taba taka sUtra kI ArAdhanA se vaMcita na raheM, isa apekSA se jItavyavahAra ke anusAra utsargatapa kI sampUrti karane vAlA eka anya koSThaka nimnokta hai|1upvaas = eka upavAsa do AyaMbila = eka upavAsa rUkSa tIna nIvi eka upavAsa upadhAna kI cAra nIvi = eka upavAsa ATha biyAsanA eka upavAsa aThAraha sAr3hapaurUSI eka upavAsa caubIsa paurUSI eka upavAsa paiMtAlIsa navakArasI eka upavAsa 2000 gAthA kA svAdhyAya = eka upavAsa 20 namaskAramaMtra kI mAlA = eka upavAsa upadhAna ke vAcanA-krama meM ghaTita parivartana yadi mahAnizIthasUtra ke AdhAra para vartamAna sAmAcArI kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karate haiM, to vAcanAkrama-viSayaka kucha antara parilakSita hote haiN|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...359 jaise paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha nAmaka prathama upadhAna meM pA~ca adhyayana aura tIna cUlA hai| cUlA ko uddezaka bhI kahA gayA hai| isa paMcamaMgalasUtra meM ar3asaTha akSara haiN| mahAnizIthasUtra meM eka-eka namaskAra (Adi ke pA~ca pada) ko ekaeka adhyayana kahA gayA hai tathA pA~ca upavAsa karane ke bAda pA~ca AyaMbila karake pA~ca adhyayana kI pRthak-pRthak vAcanA karane kA nirdeza hai| chaThavAM AyaMbila karake chaThaveM aura sAtaveM pada kI vAcanA, sAtavA~ AyaMbila karake AThaveM pada kI vAcanA aura AThavA~ AyaMbila karake naveM pada kI vAcanA karane kA ullekha hai| isase dhvanita hotA hai ki pUrvakAla meM prathama upadhAna kI vAcanA ukta kramapUrvaka dI jAtI thii| lagabhaga vikrama kI 11 vIM zatI taka vAcanAdAna kA yahI krama pracalita thaa|72 tatpazcAt vAcanAkrama ko lekara jo parivartana hue, unake sarvaprathama saMketa subodhAsAmAcArI meM dRSTigata hote haiN| isake anusAra parivartita vAcanAkrama isa prakAra hai/3 prathama pA~ca upavAsa, phira pA~ca adhyayana kI prathama vAcanA karanA caahie| usake bAda lagAtAra ATha AyaMbila aura tIna upavAsa ke aMta meM tIna cUlApada kI dUsarI vAcanA karanA caahie| isa pAThAMza se suspaSTa hai ki AgamakAla meM pUrvasevA ke rUpa meM kie jAne vAle pA~ca upavAsa vikrama kI 12vIM zatI taka Ate-Ate paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha ke pA~ca adhyayana ko vahana karane ke AdhArabhUta bana ge| saMbhavata: isI kAraNa pA~ca upavAsa karane ke anantara pA~ca adhyayana kI pahalI vAcanA dene kA pravartana huA tathA ATha AyaMbila aura aTThama (telA) ke pazcAt tIna cUlA kI dUsarI vAcanA karane kI paripATI prArambha huii| Aja bhI vAcanAdAna kI yahI / paripATI pravartita hai| anujJAkrama meM parivartana mahAnizIthasUtra ke anusAra prAcInayuga meM upadhAnayogya sUtroM kI anujJAvidhi usa-usa sUtra ke tapavahana ke sAtha kI jAtI thii| anujJA ke nimitta aTThamatapa kiyA jAtA thaa| isa prakAra jaba nizcita sUtroM kA upadhAna-tapa pUrNa ho jAtA, usake bAda hI mAlAropaNa-vidhAna sampanna hotA thaa| Aja anujJAvidhi kA krama badala cukA hai| vartamAna paripATI meM upadhAna tapa ke daurAna navakAra mantra Adi sUtroM kI kevala uddeza vidhi hI karavAte haiM una sUtroM kI samuddeza vidhi evaM

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360... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika anujJAvidhi to mAlAropaNa ke dina mAlA pahanane ke pUrva karavAI jAtI hai| utsarga-vidhi ke anusAra pravarttamAna sUtra ke tapavahana kAla meM hI usakI uddeza, samuddeza evaM anujJA vidhi kara denI caahie| 74 vAcanAoM kA prAcIna evaM arvAcIna krama prathama upadhAna- mahAnizIthasUtra 75 ke anusAra prathama namaskAramaMtra upadhAna meM pA~ca upavAsa hone ke pazcAt pA~ca dina AyaMbila karake, pA~ca adhyayanoM kI pRthak-pRthak vAcanAe~ dI jAtI thI aura chaThaveM dina AyaMbilapUrvaka prathama cUlA kI, sAtaveM-AThaveM dina bhI AyaMbilapUrvaka dvitIya tRtIya cUlA kI vAcanA dI jAtI thI tathA aMta meM paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskandha kI anujJA nimitta aTThama tapa karavAyA jAtA thA, kintu vikrama kI 11 vIM zatI pazcAt pA~ca upavAsa ke anantara pA~ca adhyayanoM kI eka sAtha vAcanA dene kI pravRtti prArambha huii| tadanusAra vartamAna meM pA~ca padoM kI eka sAtha vAcanA dI jAtI hai aura zeSa sAta (sAr3he sAta) upavAsa-parimANa tapa pUrA hone para dUsarI tIna cUlAoM (adhyayanoM) kI vAcanA dI jAtI hai| 76 dUsarA upadhAna- iriyAvahi zrutaskaMdha nAmaka dUsare upadhAna meM pA~ca adhyayana aura tIna cUlikAe~ haiM / yaha sUtropadhAna mahAnizIthasUtra ke anusAra paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandhasUtra ke samAna hI vahana hotA thA, kintu bAda meM vikrama kI 12 vIM zatI ke samaya se 1. icchAmi0, 2. gamaNA0, 3. pANa0, 4. osA0, 5. je me0 - ina pA~ca adhyayanoM kI pahalI vAcanA pA~ca upavAsa karane ke bAda dI jAne lagI aura vartamAna meM pA~ca upavAsa-tapa kA parimANa pUrNa hone ke bAda eka sAtha dI jAtI hai| 77 6. egindiyA0, 7. abhihayA 0, 8. tassa0 - ye tIna pada cUlikA ke rUpa meM mAne gae haiN| ina tInoM kI vAcanA subodhAsAmAcArI grantha ke anusAra dI jAtI hai| tIsarA upadhAna- zakrastava nAmaka tIsare upadhAna meM aTThama tapa yA usa parimANa jitanA tapa pUrNa hone ke bAda kramazaH do, tIna, cAra padavAlI tIna saMpadAoM kI pahalI vAcanA, solaha AyaMbila hone ke bAda pA~ca-pA~ca padavAlI tIna saMpadAoM kI dUsarI vAcanA aura punaH solaha AyaMbila kA tapa hone ke bAda do, cAra evaM tIna padavAlI tIna saMpadAoM kI tIsarI vAcanA dI jAtI hai tathA

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...361 antima gAthA kI vAcanA tIsarI vAcanA ke sAtha hI dete haiN| cauthA upadhAna- yaha caityastava (arihaMtaceIyANaM) nAma kA cauthA upadhAna pUrvakAla se lekara aba taka mUlavidhi ke rUpa meM hI pravartita hai| isa upadhAna meM eka upavAsa aura tIna AyaMbila ke anta meM 1. arihaMta., 2. saddhAe., 3 annattha., -ina tIna adhyayanoM kI eka vAcanA dI jAtI hai| pAMcavA~ upadhAna- nAmastava(logassasUtra) nAmaka pAcaveM upadhAna meM aTThama tapa karane ke bAda prathama gAthA kI pahalI vAcanA, phira bAraha AyaMbila-parimANa tapa hone ke bAda tIna gAthAoM kI dUsarI vAcanA aura aMta meM teraha AyaMbilaparimANa kA tapa hone ke bAda zeSa tIna gAthAoM kI tIsarI vAcanA dI jAtI hai| subodhAsAmAcArI meM nAmastava kI antima tIna gAthAoM ko praNidhAnatrika kahA gayA hai|78 vartamAna paripATI meM jAvaMticeiyAiM0, jAvaMtakevisAhU aura jayavIyarAyasUtra ko praNidhAnatrika kahA gayA hai| caityavaMdana ke adhikAra meM siddhANaMbuddhANaM sUtra kI tIna gAthAoM ko praNidhAnatrika ke samAna mAnA gayA hai| chaThavAM upadhAna- prAcIna paramparAnusAra vikrama kI 12vIM zatI taka eka upavAsa, pA~ca AyaMbila aura chaTha(belA) kI tapasyA hone ke bAda zrutastava(pukkharavaradIsUtra) kI prArambhika do gAthA aura tIsarI kAvyagAthA kI eka vAcanA dI jAtI thii| ye tIna adhyayana ke rUpa meM mAne jAte the| cauthI kAvyagAthA ke Adi ke do padoM kA cauthA adhyayana aura antima do padoM kA pA~cavAM adhyayana mAnA jAtA thaa| siddhastava (siddhANaMbuddhANaM sUtra) kI tIna gAthAoM kI vAcanA upadhAna vahana kie binA hI dI jAtI thI tathA ujjiMta. aura cattAri.- ina do gAthAoM kI vAcanA nahIM dI jAtI thI,79 parantu vartamAna meM pahale do upavAsa hone para zrutastavasUtra kI aura tapa kI pUrNatA hone para veyAvaccagarANaMsUtra ke sAtha siddhANaMbuddhANaMsUtra kI vAcanA dI jAtI hai| vartamAna paripATI ke anusAra vahanayogya sUtra upadhAna meM anukrama se ATha, ATha, battIsa, tIna, paccIsa aura pA~ca AyaMbila gine jAte haiN| tadanusAra upayukta sUtroM ke adhyayana bhI tathAkathita ATha-ATha Adi kI saMkhyA meM jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra spaSTa hotA hai ki Agamayuga se lekara vartamAna yuga taka ke vAcanAkrama meM dravyAdi kI apekSA kAphI parivartana hue haiM aura yaha parivartana

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362... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika vikrama kI 11 vIM zatI ke pazcAt huA pratIta hotA hai / upadhAna karavAne kA adhikArI kauna? jaina vicAraNA meM viziSTa yogyatA prApta muni yA AcArya Adi ko hI upadhAna karavAne kA adhikAra pradAna kiyA gayA hai| saMbhava hai, koI muni pacAsa varSa kI saMyamaparyAya prApta kara cukA ho, kintu usane gItArthavihita yogyatA ko samupalabdha nahIM kiyA ho, to use upadhAna karavAne kA adhikArI nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| .... yaha smaraNIya hai ki prAcIna sAmAcArI ke anusAra kisI Agama meM zrutaskandha nAmaka vibhAga ho, to usa zrutaskandha kA uddeza naMdIracanA evaM naMdIvidhi ke binA nahIM hotA hai, taba paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha kA uddeza naMdI ke binA kaise ho sakatA hai ? dUsarA tathya, 'zrutaskandha ke uddeza ke lie naMdI karanI hI cAhie' - aisA paramparAgata vacana svIkAra karate haiM, to yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki jisa muni ne naMdIsUtra evaM anuyogadvArasUtra ke yoga kara lie hoM, vaha muni hI naMdI kI kriyA karavA sakatA hai| tIsarA pahalU yaha hai ki naMdIsUtra evaM anuyogadvArasUtra ke yogavahana karane kA adhikArI vahI mAnA gayA hai, jisane mahAnizIthasUtra ke yoga, (jisameM 52 dina taka nirantara AyaMbila karanA hotA hai) kara lie hoM, kyoMki AcaraNAvaza mahAnizIthasUtra ke yoga pUrNa hone ke bAda hI naMdIsUtra evaM anuyogasUtra ke yoga kie jAte haiM 180 isa vivecana se jJAta hotA hai ki jisa muni ne mahAnizIthasUtra, naMdIsUtra aura anuyogadvArasUtra ke yoga kara lie hoM, vahI muni upadhAna karavAne kA adhikArI banatA hai| yadi AgamazAstroM ke adhyayana krama evaM dIkSAparyAya krama kI apekSA se dekheM, to upadhAna kA adhikArI muni AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana evaM chedasUtra Adi ke yoga bhI kiyA huA hotA hai, kyoMki ina sUtroM ke yogavahana ke pazcAt hI mahAnizIthasUtra Adi ke yoga kie jAte haiN| mahAnizIthasUtra ke adhyayana hetu lagabhaga bIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya honA Avazyaka hai| upadhAna karane yogya kauna? jaina dharma vyakti pradhAna nahIM, apitu guNa pradhAna dharma hai| vaha jAti se adhika karma (AcaraNa) ko mahattva detA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadezasUtra hai

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...363 ki 'vyakti karma se mahAn hotA hai, jAti vizeSa meM janma lene se nahIM' arthAta vyakti kA mUlya AcaraNa se hai| vyakti kI viziSTa yogyatAe~ evaM kSamatAe~ hI AcaraNa kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI haiN| yahI bAta upadhAna vahana karane vAle ArAdhakoM ke sambandha meM hai| jaina paramparA yaha mAnatI hai ki upadhAna karane vAlA vyakti kucha yogyatAoM se paripUrNa honA cAhie, kyoMki yogya vyakti hI sUtroM ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| jaina dharma ke AvazyakasUtra gaNadhara (caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA) racita aura mantra rUpa mAne jAte haiN| mantra pradhAna sUtra vidhipUrvaka grahaNa kie jAne para hI Atmastha banate haiN| dUsare, yogya vyakti ke hAtha meM dI gaI vidyA sahasragunA lAbhadAyI hotI hai jabaki ayogya ke hAtha meM diyA gayA vidyA dhana hAnikAraka hotA hai, ata: upadhAna tapa karane vAlA vyakti yogya honA caahie| isa sambandha meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA nirdeza hai ki jo ziSya sadA gurUkulavAsa meM rahatA hai, yoga ko vahana karane kI icchA vAlA hai, upadhAnavAna hai, priyakArya ko karane vAlA hai aura priya bolane vAlA hai, vahI zikSA (grahaNaAsevana) prApta karane ke yogya hai|81 sthAnAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vinayarahita hai, vigayakAraka dravyoM ko khAne meM Asakta banA huA hai aura krodhayukta cittavAlA hai, vaha vAcanA (sUtragrahaNa) ke lie ayogya hai|82 isakA tAtparya hai ki vinamra, anAsakta, upazAnta evaM apramatta vyakti zikSAgrahaNa ke yogya hotA hai| pUrva vivecita samyaktva Adi vratAropaNa-vidhiyoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki upadhAnavAhI ko ukta guNoM ke atirikta mArgAnusArI ke paiMtIsa guNa, zrAvaka ke ikkIsa guNa ityAdi se bhI yukta honA caahie| ata: upadhAnavAhI ko upadhAna meM praveza karane ke pUrva svayogyatA kA mUlyAMkana avazya kara lenA cAhie athavA una yogyatAoM ko vikasita karane hetu prayatnazIla bana jAnA caahie| upadhAna kA adhikArI : gRhastha yA muni jaina Agama sAhitya meM 'upadhAna' zabda kA prayoga zrAvaka evaM sAdhu-donoM ke lie huA hai| hama yaha samajhate haiM ki upadhAna gRhastha zrAvaka kA hI AcAra hai, kintu aisA nahIM hai| jahA~ mahAnizIthasUtra meM upadhAna kA vivecana gRhastha

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364... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika sAdhakoM kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai, vahIM AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga Adi sUtroM meM munisAdhanA ke dRSTikoNa ko lekara 'upadhAna' zabda kA bhI prayoga hai| AcArAMgasUtra kA nauvAM adhyayana 'upadhAnazruta' nAma kA hai aura vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI tapomaya sAdhanA kA varNana karatA hai| isa sUtra meM utkRSTa taposAdhanA ko upadhAna kahA gayA hai / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM 'upadhAnavIrya' ko zramaNa kA vizeSaNa batalAyA hai tathA eka sundara rUpaka prastuta karate hue yaha kahA hai ki jisa prakAra pakSI paMkha phar3aphar3Akara dhUla jhAr3a detA hai, usI prakAra zramaNa bhI upadhAna-tapa se karmaraja ko haTA detA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra meM zramaNa kI bAraha pratimAoM ko 'upadhAna pratimA' kahA gayA hai| eka jagaha cAra antakriyAoM meM 'upadhAnavAna'-yaha aNagAra kA vizeSaNa bhI diyA hai| 83 AcArAMganiryukti meM ullekha hai ki jisa prakAra jala Adi dravya sAdhanoM ke dvArA malIna vastra ko svaccha kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra bhAva upadhAna dvArA ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko dhoyA jAtA hai| 84 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM upadhAnavAhI (zrutaadhyayana kAla meM tapa karane vAlA) ko zikSA grahaNa ke yogya batAyA hai | 85 ukta varNana se jJAta hotA hai ki upadhAnatapa kA adhikArI gRhastha evaM sAdhu donoM haiM, kyoMki zruta - adhyayanakAla meM utkRSTa tapomaya sAdhanA karane kA adhikAra donoM ko samAna rUpa se prApta hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM gRhastha dvArA zruta prApti ke nimitta kI jAne vAlI tapa sAdhanA ko upadhAna evaM muni dvArA kI jAne vAlI tapa sAdhanA ko yogavahana kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| upadhAna kI ArAdhanA kaba ho ? yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki upadhAna kaba karanA cAhie ? yadi isa sambandha meM Agama granthoM kA avalokana karate haiM, to vahA~ tatsambandhI koI nirdeza saMbhavata: nahIM hai, kintu 'hIraprazna' aura 'senaprazna' nAmaka granthoM meM yaha ullekha milatA hai ki upadhAnatapa kI ArAdhanA Azvina Adi mahInoM meM kI jA sakatI hai| pracalita paramparA meM bhI Azvina zuklA dazamI yA usa tithi ke nikaTavartI samaya meM isa anuSThAna ko karavAe jAne kI vizeSa pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai| isake pIche kucha prayojana haiN| prathama prayojana yaha hai ki mukhyataH paMcamaMgalazrutaskandhasUtra ke upadhAna meM ArAdhaka varga kI saMkhyA adhika hotI haiM

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...365 aura usa paMcamaMgalasUtra kA adhyayana naMdI kie binA nahIM karavAyA jA sakatA hai| vaha naMdIracanA Azvina zuklA dazamI yA usakI paravartI tithiyoM meM kI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki usake lie vahI kAla uttama mAnA gayA hai| dUsarA prayojana prAkRtika dRSTi se yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki Azvina zuklA dazamI ke bAda kA samaya upadhAnavAhiyoM ke lie sarvathA anakala hotA hai| isa samaya na varSA kA jora rahatA hai, na sardI kA prakopa aura na hI garmI kA prbhaav| __ yaha anubhUtijanya hai ki bAhya vAtAvaraNa vyakti ke mana ko kAphI hada taka prabhAvita karatA hai| bAhya paryAvaraNa anukUla hone se upadhAnavAhakoM ko bahuta kucha anukUlatAe~ mila jAtI haiN| yadyapi sAdhanA ko gatizIla banAne ke uddezya se kaThora paristhitiyoM kA nirmANa honA cAhie, kintu jo loga prathama bAra zramaNatulya jIvanacaryA kI anubhUti aura AcaraNa karane ke bhAvoM ko lekara Ae haiM, ve prArambha meM hI kaThora paristhitiyoM se vicalita na ho jAe aura kucha sthitiyA~ sAmAnya raheM, tAki unakI sAdhanA kramazaH Age bar3ha sake isa dRSTi se yaha samaya upayukta hai| isameM tIsarA kAraNa yaha svIkArA jA sakatA hai ki jaina sAdhu-Agamavidhi ke anusAra navakalpI-vihAra karane vAle hote haiN| ve sardI yA garmI meM lambe samaya taka eka sthAna para raha pAeM, yaha Avazyaka nahIM haiN| jabaki isa ArAdhanA ke lie kama se kama do mahInA eka hI sthAna para rahanA anivArya hotA hai, jo svastha sAdhu ke lie avaidhAnika hai| isa dRSTi se bhI vijayAdazamI yA usake turanta bAda vAlI paripATI sahetuka pratIta hotI hai|86 samAhArataH jainAgamoM yA madhyayugIna granthoM meM upadhAna ke kAla ko lekara lagabhaga koI vivecana nahIM hai| yaha paravartI AcAryoM kI dena hai| unhoMne jo tarka die haiM ve kucha apekSAoM se samaya ke anukUla siddha hote haiN| mAlAropaNa kA sAmAnya svarUpa hIraprazna nAmaka grantha meM yaha ullikhita hai ki upadhAna tapa jJAna kI ArAdhanA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai aura mAlAropaNa usa tapa ke udyApana nimitta hotA hai yAnI mAlAropaNa upadhAnatapa kA udyApana rUpa hai|87 AcAradinakara meM kahA gayA hai ki mAlAropaNa sabhI vratoM kA udyApanarUpa hai aura mAlA tIrthaMkara

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366... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... paramAtmA kI zreSTha mudrA(nizAnI) hai|88 sAmAnyatayA mAlAropaNa ke dina adhikAra prApta gurU dvArA upadhAnavAhI ko upadhAnayogya sUtroM kI samuddeza evaM anujJA vidhi karavAI jAtI hai| usake bAda upadhAnavAhI ko yAvajjIvana ke lie pratidina trikAladarzana karanA, prAta:kAla jinapratimA ke darzana kie binA pAnI nahIM pInA, abhakSya Adi padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA-aise kucha abhigraha Adi niyama dilavAe jAte haiN| tadanantara usake donoM kaMdhoM para pUrva dina meM abhimaMtrita kI gaI mAlA pahanAI jAtI hai| saMkSepa meM yahI mAlAropaNa hai| mAlA dhAraNa karavAne kA adhikArI kauna? mAlAropaNa karavAne kA vAstavika adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai? isa sambandha meM mahAnizIthasUtrakAra ne kahA hai89- "sahattheNaM ubhayakhaMdhesumArovayamANena gurUNA" arthAta jisa vyakti ke lie paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskandha Adi sUtroM kA samuddeza kara usakI anujJA de dI gaI hai, usake donoM kaMdhoM para gurU bhagavanta dvArA mAlA Aropita kI jaae| isa pAThAMza se nizcita hotA hai ki mAlAropaNa kA vAstavika adhikArI gurU ko mAnA gayA hai| pUrvakAla meM yahI paripATI pracalita thii| pracalita prathA ke anusAra vartamAna meM bahina bhAI ko aura bhAI bahina ko mAlA pahanAte haiN| kisI apekSA se dekheM, to Aja bhI mUlavidhi astitva meM hai| prathama to vaha mAlA gurU dvArA abhimantrita kara pArivArika sadasyoM ko dI jAtI hai| usake bAda hI vaha mAlA upadhAnavAhI ko pahanAI jAtI hai| prAcInakAla meM gurU svayaM mAlA pahanAte the| Aja bhI kucha loga gurU ke hAthoM hI mAlA pahanate haiN| yaha mAlA jIvana meM eka hI bAra pahanI jAtI hai| isalie mAlAgrAhI ke hRdaya meM apUrva utsAha hotA hai ata: isa utsAha ko prakaTa karane ke nimitta mAlAropaNa ke pUrva dina bar3I dhUmadhAma se mAlA kA varaghor3A nikAlate haiN| mAlAropaNa kI zAstrIya vidhi ___mahAnizIthasUtra ke anusAra sabhI sUtroM ke upadhAna pUrNa ho jAeM, usake bAda jisa dina zubhayoga aura candra balavAn hoM, usa dina upadhAnavAhI apane sAmarthya ke anusAra deva-gurU-dharma kI viziSTa bhakti kareM, jinezvara paramAtmA kA vividha prakAra se pUjopacAra kareM, gurU bhagavantoM ko vastra Adi pradAna kara unheM pratilAbhita kreN| caturvidha-saMgha evaM samagra baMdhuvarga ke sAtha devavaMdana kreN| phira

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...367 guNavAn sAdhuoM ko vaMdana aura sAdharmika bandhuoM ko Adara-satkAra evaM sammAnapUrvaka praNAma Adi kreN| isI ke sAtha unheM mUlyavAn, komala evaM svaccha vastrAdi pradAna kareM tathA bhojana Adi kraaeN| usa dina gurU upadhAnavAhiyoM ko dharma dezanA pradAna kreN| paramparA kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to vartamAna meM isakA kucha bhinna svarUpa dikhAI detA hai| Ajakala prAya: upadhAnatapa kI pUrNAhUti ke agale (dUsare) dina hI mAlAropaNa-vidhi sampanna kara lI jAtI hai, yaha vicAraNIya hai| mAlAropaNa kA dUsarA kRtya yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo mAlA upadhAnavAhaka dhAraNa karane vAlA hai, usa mAlA ko svarNa, rajata yA anya uttama thAla meM rakhakara mUlyavAn vastra se alaMkRta kiyA jAtA hai usI ke sAtha miThAI, mevA Adi ke bhI aneka thAla taiyAra kie jAte haiN| jinapUjA evaM jJAna ke upakaraNa bhI taiyAra kie jAte haiN| gurU dvArA vardhamAnavidyA yA sUrimaMtra Adi se usa mAlA ko aMbhimaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai| ___mAlAropaNa ke eka dina pUrva mAlA ke sammAnArtha evaM prabhAvanArtha mAlA kA bhavya varaghoDAra (julUsa) nikAlA jAtA hai| varaghor3e meM pUrva sajjita kie gae sabhI thAla sAtha meM rakhate haiN| mAlA pahanane vAlA upadhAnavAhI apanI sAmarthya ke anusAra vAhana jaise-pAlakI, ratha Adi meM savAra hokara varSIdAna dete hue varaghor3e meM sAtha calatA hai| mAlAgrAhI usa mAlA ko varaghor3e meM apane sannikaTa hI rakhatA hai tathA usake sAtha hI jinapratimA kI aSTaprakArI-pUjA se sambandhita sAmagrI Adi bhI rakhI jAtI hai| yadi zobhA yAtrA meM eka se adhika upadhAnavAhI hoM, to unameM se pratyeka apanI mAlA apane samIpa hI rakhate haiN| zobhA yAtrA zahara ke mukhya mArgoM se hotI huI mukhya sthala para pahu~catI hai, jahA~ gurU sabhI ko maMgalapATha sunAte haiM aura mAlA ko maMgala-sthAna para padharAte haiN| kucha AcArya varaghor3A hone ke bAda mAlA ko abhimantrita karane kA nirdeza karate haiM, kintu isa sambandha meM itanA nizcita hai ki mAlAropaNa ke pUrva-dina hI vaha abhimantrita kara dI jAtI hai, kyoMki abhimantrita mAlA ke samakSa rAtribhara jAgaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| phira dUsare dina usa mAlA ko zubha muhUrta meM gurU bhagavanta pArivArika sadasyoM meM jyeSTha purUSa yA bhAI ko maMgalamaya bhAvanAoM ke sAtha pradAna karate haiN| usake bAda kuTumbI jana ullAsa va umaMgapUrvaka upadhAnavAhI ko mAlA pahanAte haiN| yaha vidhi jinabimba ke samakSa kI jAtI hai|

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368... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika mAlA kisa vastu kI ho? yaha mananIya prazna hai ki mAlA kisa vastu kI honA cAhie ? mahAnizIthasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'pUjita huI athavA jinabimba para pUjA ke lie rakhI gaI sugaMdhI, amlAna (tAjI) zveta puSpoM kI mAlA ko lekara gurU svayaM ke hAthoM se ArAdhaka ke donoM kaMdhoM para DAlate hue kucha upadeza dete haiM | 90 isa pAThAMza se avagata hotA hai ki prAcIna yuga meM zveta puSpoM kI mAlA pahanAI jAtI thI tathA gurU svayaM apane hAthoM se use pahanAte the, kintu pichale kucha varSoM se yAnI vikrama kI 14vIM zatI ke kucha pUrva se prAyaH sabhI AmnAyoM meM acitta mAlA pahanAe jAne kI AcaraNA dekhI jAtI hai| vartamAna meM sUtra (sUta) kI lAla vastra Adi se banI huI mAlA pahanAte haiM - aisA vidhimArgaprapA meM ullekha hai|91 AcAradinakara(16 vIM zatI) meM 'ratta' ke sthAna para 'ratna' pATha hai| isakA artha nikalatA hai-ratnAdi se nirmita mAlA | 92 usameM yaha bhI pATha hai ki kitane hI puNyAtmAoM dvArA rezamI vastra ke reze se banI huI aura suvarNa puSpoM evaM mANaka-motiyoM Adi ratnoM se jar3I huI mAlAe~ aura kitane hI bhAgyazAliyoM dvArA zveta puSpoM se nirmita mAlAeM pahanAI jAtI hai| uparyukta varNana se isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki mAlA pahanAne ke viSaya meM jo nirdeza die gae haiM yA isa sambandha meM jo bhI parivartana Ae haiM, isameM deza - kAlagata sthitiyA~ athavA paramparAgata sAmAcAriyA~ hI pradhAna rahIM haiN| Ajakala prAya: lAla sUta kI banI huI mAlAe~ hI pahanAI jAtI haiN| zveta puSpoM kI mAlA pahanAnA mana kI ujjvalatA kA pratIka hai aura lAla sUta kI mAlA pahanAnA mAMgalika evaM siddha gati ko prApta karavAne kA dyotaka hai| usa dina mAlAgrAhI paramAtmA kI pratimA ke sammukha nRtya karatA hai, yathAzakti dAna detA hai, AyaMbila yA upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna letA hai| vartamAna meM upavAsa karane kI paramparA hai| mAlAropaNa kI samagra vidhi pUrNa hone ke pazcAt upasthita zrAvaka-zrAvikA mAlAgrAhI ko usake svayaM ke ghara le jAte haiN| mAlAgrAhI ghara jAkara sva zakti ke anusAra tAmbUla Adi kA dAna detA hai| yadi upAzraya meM naMdIracanA kI gaI ho, to upadhAnavAhI samudAya ke sAtha gRhacaitya meM jAtA hai aura vaha mAlA gRhapratimA ke sammukha rakhakara chaH mAha taka usakI pUjA karatA hai|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...369 mAlAdhAraNa kyoM kI jAe ? upadhAna-tapa kI pUrNAhUti hone ke pazcAt upadhAnavAhI ko mAlA pahanAne kA prayojana kyA hai ? isa sambandha meM jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki upadhAna pUrNAhUti ke nimitta pahanAI jAne vAlI yaha mAlA muktirUpI strI ko varaNa karane kI mAlA hai, sukRta puNyarUpI jala siMcana ke lie arahaTTa mAlA hai, guNoM kI prApti karavAne vAlI guNa mAlA hai| isa mAlA ko dhanya purUSa hI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| isa mAlA ko muktimAlA kahA gayA hai| mAlA ko abhimantrita karate samaya evaM pahanAte samaya mAlAgrAhI ke lie yaha bhAvanA kI jAtI hai ki yaha janmamaraNa ke cakroM kA zIghrAtizIghra anta karake siddhagati kA varaNa kreN| isI dRSTi se ise muktimAlA kI upamA dI gaI hai| dUsare, jisa upadhAna tapa meM sva-para ko prakAzita karane vAlA jJAna hai, AtmA kI zuddhi karane vAlA tapa hai tathA viziSTa guNa vAle saMyama kI ArAdhanA hai, usameM praveza karane vAle puNyAtmA ke lie mukti sahaja bana jAtI hai, isalie bhI yaha mAlA zivamAlA, muktimAlA, guNamAlA kahI gaI hai| eka jagaha ullikhita hai gacchanAyaka pAse, pahire mAla visAla sukRta jala kI ghaTamAlA, mukti ramaNI varamAlA vara mUrtarUpa guNamAlA, gaNapati se pahirU~ mAlA / / isa padya se spaSTa hai ki yaha sAmAnya mAlA nahIM hai, jise kisI ke bhI hAthoM pahanI jA ske| vastutaH mAlAropaNa sAdhanA kA kalazAropaNa aura sAdhya kI siddhi kA AzvAsana hai| yahI mAlAropaNa kA mahatva hai / mAlAropaNa kaba ho? mahAnizIthasUtra ke anusAra sabhI sUtroM ke upadhAna ko vAcanA evaM tapapUrvaka grahaNa kara lene ke pazcAt zubha tithi, karaNa, muhUrta, nakSatra, yoga, lagnAdi ko dekhakara mAlAropaNa karanA cAhie | senaprazna meM kahA gayA hai ki jaba se pahalA upadhAna prArambha kiyA ho, taba se lekara bAraha varSa samApti ke pUrvakAla taka mAlAropaNa kara lenA cAhie, anyathA zeSa upadhAna kI tapArAdhanA viphala ho jAtI hai| 94 jaba hama vartamAna paramparA kA avalokana karate haiM, to mUla vidhAna se kucha parivartita svarUpa najara

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370... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika AtA hai| Aja prAyaH 1. paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha 2. pratikramaNa zrutaskaMdha 3. arhatcaityastava aura 4. zrutastava evaM siddhastava - ina cAra sUtroM kA upadhAna pUrNa hone ke dUsare yA tIsare dina hI mAlAropaNa vidhi kara lI jAtI hai| dUsare, Ajakala saMhanana zaithilya, zArIrika daurbalya Adi kucha kAraNoM se sabhI sUtroMpadhAnoM ko yugapat rUpa se vahana karane kI paripATI manda sI ho gaI hai ataH upadhAna ke cha: prakAroM ko prathama, dvitIya evaM tRtIya - isa prakAra tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara diyA gayA hai| prathama upadhAna meM ukta cAra sUtroM kA adhyayana hotA hai| dvitIya upadhAna meM zakrastavasUtra kA aura tRtIya upadhAna meM nAmastavasUtra kA adhyayana hotA hai| yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki bhale hI vartamAna sAmAcArI meM pUrvokta cAra sUtroM kA tapopadhAna karavAkara mAlAropaNa kara diyA jAtA ho, kintu mAlAropaNa vidhi sampanna karane ke pUrva paMcamaMgalamahAzruta skandha Adi cAra sUtroM ke sAthasAtha zakrastava evaM nAmastavasUtra kI samuddeza aura anujJA-vidhi bhI karavA dI jAtI hai, dvitIya evaM tRtIya upadhAna ke samaya zeSa do sUtroM kI uddeza - vidhi karavAI jAtI hai| isase sUcita hotA hai ki mAlAropaNa ke dina ukta chaH prakAra ke upadhAna (sUtra) kI samuddeza - vidhi evaM anujJA - vidhi eka sAtha karavA dI jAtI hai / samuddeza evaM anujJAvidhi kI pUrNatA hI mAlAropaNa hai| mAlA - mahotsava kA Ayojana kyoM ? jinazAsana meM mAlA mahotsava ke dina uchAmaNI (bolI) karane kI paramparA atiprAcIna hai| jo vyakti adhika lAbha lene ke icchuka hote haiM, unheM puNya lAbha pradAna karane ke nimitta uchAmaNI kI prathA kA udbhava huA hai| jaina zAstroM meM indramAlA, mAghamAlA, saMghamAlA Adi aneka prakAra kI mAlAe~ pahanane evaM usa mAlA ko pahanane ke nimitta uchAmaNI bolane kI romAMcaka ghaTanAe~ par3hane ko milatI haiN| aitihAsika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para mahArAjA kumArapAla ne saMgha nikAlA thA, usa samaya jagaDuzAha zrAvaka ne tIna-tIna bAra indramAlA pahanane kA lAbha savAsavA karor3a dravya kI rAzi bolakara liyA thA tathA pratyeka bAra mAlA kA mUlya cukAne ke bAda hI mAlA pahanI thii| pethar3azAha ne saMghamAlA kA lAbha 56 ghar3I

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...371 suvarNa (eka ghar3I = 10 maNa) bolakara liyA thA aura isa sukRta rAzi ke dvArA giranAra tIrtha para zvetAmbaroM kA Adhipatya siddha kara dikhAyA thaa| itanA hI nahIM, jaba taka uchAmaNI ke rUpa meM bole gae svarNa kA mUlya cukAyA nahIM, taba taka pethar3azAha ne cauvihAra kA pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa kara rakhA thA yAnI uchAmaNI meM bole gae dravya ko cukAne ke bAda hI unhoMne anna-jala grahaNa kiyA thaa| isa prakAra uchAmaNI kI paramparA prAcIna aura aitihAsika hai| yaha jaina saMgha kA saubhAgya hai ki Aja bhI yaha vyavahAra sarvamAnya banA huA hai| uchAmaNI kA artha - uchAmaNI do zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai-ut + sarpaNa arthAta U~cA cddh'naa| uchAmaNI zabda kI yaha vyutpatti vidvatsammata hai| dUsarI dRSTi se isa zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra banatI hai- ut + shaamnii| zamana arthAta zAMta honA, zAmana arthAta zAMta karanA, zAmanI arthAta zAnta karane vaalii| isake sAtha 'ud' upasarga lagA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai-Upara uchAlane vaalii| saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke niyama se ut + zAmanI ko jor3ane para 'ucchAmanI' zabda banatA hai| isakA hI gujarAtI rUpa 'uchAmaNI' hai| hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko U~cA uThAte hue utkRSTa lAbha lenA uchAmaNI hai athavA jisake dvArA AtmA kI unnati hotI hai, AtmA ke pariNAma Upara uThate haiM, vaha uchAmaNI hai|95 jinazAsana kI yaha paramparA viziSTa prayojanoM ko lekara pracalita huI hai| uchAmaNI karane se dravya kA satkArya meM upayoga hotA hai, tyAgavRtti kI bhAvanA bar3hatI hai, saMgha ke lie anumodanIya prasaMga banatA hai, jinazAsana kI mahatI prabhAvanA hotI hai, mAlA pahanAne vAlA dhanya ho jAtA hai| mAlA kI uchAmaNI bolane vAlA mohanIya karma kI prakRti kA kSayopazama kara letA hai| isa uchAmaNI ke pIche kisI prakAra kA svArtha nihita na hone se dravya-vyaya kA anantagunA lAbha milatA hai, puNyAnubandhI puNya kA utkRSTa bandha hotA hai| dUsare, mAlAropaNa ke dina uchAmaNI kA kAryakrama hone se hI viziSTa prakAra kA mAhaula banatA hai tathA devapurI-sA vAtAvaraNa nirmita hotA hai| usake prabhAva se kuTumbiyoM, dhanikavargoM evaM dAnavIroM kA utsAha anAyAsa bar3hane lagatA hai| phalata: devadravya Adi kI aTUTa vRddhi hotI hai| isa prakAra uchAmaNI kI paramparA atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai|

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372... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika upadhAna vidhi kI aitihAsika vikAsa - yAtrA jaina dharma vyaktipradhAna yA jAtipradhAna dharma nahIM hai, apitu guNapradhAna dharma hai| isameM jAta-pAta yA U~ca-nIca ko lekara koI bheda- da-bhAva nahIM hai, vaha karma para bala detA hai| jo vyakti vinaya, viveka, sadAcAra, saMyama, dhairya, dharmajJa Adi guNoM se yukta haiM, jisameM apekSita yogyatAe~ rahI huIM haiM, jo hRdaya se sarala aura saMtoSa Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa kiyA huA hai, vahI vyakti jaina dharma ke Avazyaka sUtra pAThoM ko par3hane kA adhikAra prApta kara sakatA hai| jaina paramparA ke gaNadharoM yA pUrvAcAryoM dvArA race gae sUtra evaM zAstra maMtra zaktiyoM ke puMja haiN| ve bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| ve sUtra aura zAstra na sAmAnya vyakti dvArA par3he jA sakate haiM aura na hI sAmAnya paddhati se grahaNa kie jA sakate haiN| unheM dhAraNa karane ke lie eka viziSTa sAdhanA kA abhyAsa karanA hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA eka nizcita avadhi taka aneka niyamoM-upaniyamoM kA anupAlana karate hue evaM gRha-vyApAra se sambandhita sAvadyakArI pravRttiyoM kA parityAga karate hue dharmasthAna aura dharmagurU ke sannikaTa rahanA hotA hai| isa samaya Avazyaka sUtra ke pATha gurUmukha se savidhi grahaNa kie jAte haiN| isake viparIta anuSThAna karane se vyakti prAyazcitta (daNDa) kA adhikArI banatA hai| isa prakAra kI sAdhanA vidhi ko 'upadhAna' saMjJA pradAna kI gaI hai| yahA~ prasaMgavaza yaha kahanA bhI sArthaka hogA ki jaina dharma ke kucha sUtra aise haiM, jinheM par3hane kA mukhya adhikAra gRhastha ko diyA gayA hai, kucha zAstrapATha aise haiM, jo muniyoM ke yogya batalAe gae haiM tathA kucha sUtra isa prakAra ke haiM, jinheM par3hane-par3hAne kA adhikAra donoM ko prApta hai| upadhAna tapa ke daurAna una sUtroM kA abhyAsa karavAyA jAtA hai, jinheM par3hane-par3hAne kA adhikAra gRhastha evaM muni donoM ko samprApta haiN| yaha sAmAnya niyama hai ki Avazyaka sUtra pAThoM ko grahaNa karane ke bAda hI koI vyakti jaina dIkSA aMgIkAra kara sakatA hai tathA jaina muni ke yogya Agama granthoM kA bhI adhyayana kara sakatA hai| isase yaha susiddha hai ki upadhAna kiyA huA vyakti hI jaina muni banane kA saccA adhikArI hotA hai| dUsare, jo vyakti upadhAna tapa kara letA hai, vaha muni jIvana jIne kA abhyAsI bhI bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra jaina dharma kI yaha sAdhanA kaI dRSTiyoM se viziSTa koTi kI pratIta hotI hai|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana...373 jinazAsana meM Avazyaka sUtroM kA adhikAra prApta karane evaM karavAne ke uddezya se vyakti ko tapomaya sAdhanA meM praveza karavAyA jAtA hai| jaina granthoM meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki adhikAra prApta vyakti dvArA par3he- par3hAe gae sUtra hI phaladAyI hote haiM, anyathA vaha mahApApa kA bhAgI aura anaMta saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai ataH jaba bhI sadgurU kA saMyoga mile, upadhAna- tapa avazya kara lenA caahie| jaina paramparA meM upadhAna kRta vyakti dvArA itanA sunizcita kiyA jAtA hai ki vaha Avazyaka sUtroM ko par3hane-par3hAne kA adhikArI bana gayA hai| aba vaha svayaM anyoM ke lie una sUtroM ko pratisthApita kara sakatA hai yAnI dUsaroM ko una sUtroM kA adhyayana-adhyApana karavA sakatA hai / sArata: jaina sUtroM kA viziSTa jJAna samupalabdha karAne ke lie jaina - gRhastha ko upadhAna kI dIkSA dI jAtI hai athavA upadhAna kI sAdhanA meM anupraviSTa karavAyA jAtA hai| yahA~ prAk aitihAsika yuga se lekara arvAcIna kAla taka upadhAnavidhi kisa rUpa meM upalabdha hotI hai ? isa sambandha meM vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| jahA~ taka jaina Agama sAhitya kA prazna hai, vahA~ AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, samavAyAMga, uttarAdhyayana Adi sUtroM meM upadhAna sambandhI saMketa avazya prApta hote haiN| isase itanA to niHsandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha sAdhanA paddhati mahAvIrakAlIna evaM atyanta prAcIna hai / jaba hama AcArAMgasUtra kA avalokana karate haiM, to usameM upadhAna kA vAstavika artha kyA hai ? upadhAna kI yathArtha sAdhanA kyA hai? bhAva-upadhAna kyA hai ? Adi maulika tattva spaSTataH jAnane ko milate haiN| AcArAMgasUtra kA nauvAM adhyayana 'upadhAnazruta' hai| 96 isa adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI utkRSTa taposAdhanA ko bhAva upadhAna kahA gayA hai| yaha adhyayana bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jIvana sAdhanA se hI sambandhita hai tathA unakI viziSTa sAdhanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI 'upadhAnazruta' - aisA nAma rakhA gayA hai| isa AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki viziSTa prakAra kA tapa karate hue AtmajJAna (kevalajJAna) evaM Atmadarzana (kevaladarzana) ko samupalabdha karanA hI vAstavika upadhAna hai| yaha upadhAna kA pAramparika phala hai| jaba hama sUtrakRtAMgasUtra par3hate haiM, to vahA~ muni kI upamA ke rUpa meM upadhAna

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374... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... zabda kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai|97 sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kA chaThavAM adhyayana 'mahAvIrastuti' nAma kA hai| usameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI utkRSTa sAdhanA kA varNana karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra samudroM meM svayaMbhUramaNa nAmaka samudra evaM nAgapatiyoM meM dharaNIndra nAga ko zreSTha kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra tapopadhAna meM muni kI sAdhanA sarvazreSTha hai| isake sivAya upadhAna vidhi ko lekara kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| tadanantara sthAnAMgasUtra meM nau prakAra ke brahmacarya ke nAmoM meM 'upadhAna zruta' aisA nAmollekha mAtra darzita hotA hai| isameM AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke 9 adhyayanoM ko nau prakAra ke brahmacarya ke rUpa meM batalAyA hai aura unhIM adhyayanoM ke AdhAra para 'upadhAnazruta' kA nAma ullikhita hai| isase adhika isameM koI carcA nahIM hai| jaba hama samavAyAMgasUtra par3hate haiM to usameM bhI sthAnAMgasUtra ke samAna hI nau prakAra ke brahmacarya meM 'upadhAnazruta' nAma kA nirdeza mAtra prApta hotA hai, isake sivAya koI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai|99 jaba hama praznavyAkaraNasUtra aura vipAkasUtra kA adhyayana karate haiM, to vahA~ chaTha(lagAtAra do upavAsa) aura aTThama(lagAtAra tIna upavAsa) tapa kI sAdhanA dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karane ke artha meM 'upadhAna' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isa AdhAra para yaha kaha sakate haiM ki tapa sAdhanA pUrvaka AtmajJAna prakaTa karanA hI upadhAna hai|100 jaba hama uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA manana karate haiM, to usameM upadhAna yogya vyakti ke lakSaNoM kA nirdeza prApta hotA hai|101 isameM sUtrajJAna evaM zikSA grahaNa karane ke adhikArI ke rUpa meM bahuta se guNoM kA vivecana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki zrutajJAna kauna prApta kara sakatA hai aura kauna nahIM? isake sAtha yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai-jo sadA gurUkula meM rahatA hai, yogavAna hai, upadhAna (zAstrAdhyayana se sambandhita viziSTa tapa) meM nirata hai, priya kArya karatA hai aura priyabhASI hai, vaha zikSA prApta karane yogya hai| isa vivecana ke AdhAra para yaha nirNIta hotA hai ki aMgasUtroM, upAMgasUtroM evaM mUlasUtroM taka ke granthoM meM lagabhaga upadhAnavidhi kA suvyavasthita svarUpa upalabdha nahIM hai| hA~! bhAva upadhAna kI carcA bahuta vizada rUpa se prApta hai| yadyapi

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...375 usakA mUlya kama nahIM haiM, phira bhI usase sambandhita vidhi-vidhAna kI prAcInatA siddha karanA, yaha bhI paramAvazyaka hai| isase Age bar3hate haiM, to sarvaprathama mahAnizIthasUtra meM upadhAna tapa se sambandhita prAcInatama vidhi-vidhAna prApta hote haiN| isa grantha kA tIsarA adhyayana samagrataH upadhAna vidhi se hI sambandhita hai| isa adhyayana meM upadhAna kA svarUpa Adi evaM avidhi - pUrvaka sUtrAdhyayana karane se hone vAle doSa Adi kA vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|102 Aja bhI mahAnizIthasUtra ke AdhAra para hI upadhAna tapa kI prAcInatA evaM prAmANikatA siddha kI jAtI hai tathA mUlavidhi se tapopadhAna karane vAle sAdhaka isI grantha kA anukaraNa karate haiN| isa prakAra suspaSTa hai ki mahAnizIthasUtra upadhAnatapa kA pratipAdaka grantha hai| isake atirikta anya Agama-granthoM meM isakA koI nirdeza nahIM hai| jahA~ taka niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi evaM TIkA - sAhitya kA savAla hai, unameM bhagavatITIkA, gacchAcAraTIkA, AvazyakaTIkA, pravacanasAroddhAraTIkA Adi meM upadhAna zabda kI paribhASAe~ to par3hane ko milatI haiM / kintu koI vizeSa vivaraNa ullikhita huA ho aisA zodhaparaka dRSTi se dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| zatI), jaba hama pUrvakAla se lekara madhyakAlIna ( 5 vIM se 14 vIM zatI) granthoM para dRSTipAta karate haiM, to kramazaH tilakAcAryasAmAcArI 103 (12vIM zatI), subodhAsAmAcArI104(12vIM zatI), sAmAcArIprakaraNa(13vIM vidhimArgaprapA 105(14vIM zatI) Adi granthoM meM na kevala upadhAnavidhi kA svarUpa hI prApta hotA hai, apitu usase sambandhita kaIM vidhi-vidhAnoM kA eka suvyavasthita evaM sugaThita rUpa bhI dekhane ko milatA hai| vartamAna paramparA meM ye sabhI vidhi-vidhAna apanI-apanI sAmAcArI ke anusAra hI pravarttita hue dekhe . jAte haiN| ina granthoM meM upadhAna kI mUlavidhi mahAnizIthasUtra ke anusAra kahI gaI hai| sAtha hI ApavAdika - vidhi bhI vivecita hai / upadhAna kI isa ApavAdika vidhi kA pravarttana jaina gItArtha muniyoM dvArA vyakti kI asamarthatA, saMhananakSINatA evaM deza-kAla ke prabhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue kiyA gayA hai| jaba hama uttarakAlIna( 15vIM se 19vIM zatI) granthoM kA paryAvalokana karate haiM, to unameM AcAradinakara 106 (15vIM zatI), AcArapradIpa 107 (16vIM zatI), upadezaprasAdavRtti108 hIraprazna, 109 senaprazna 110 (16vIM zatI) Adi granthoM meM

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376... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika prastuta vidhi kA samyak evaM sundara pratipAdana dRSTigocara hotA hai| hIraprazna evaM senaprazna meM upadhAna sambandhI kaI praznoM ke saTIka samAdhAna bhI prastuta kie gae haiN| .... isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki upadhAna kI paripATI AgamayugIna hai| yadyapi pracalita upadhAna vidhi kA svarUpa mahAnizItha sUtra ko chor3akara anya mUla AgamoM meM prApta nahIM hotA hai kintu vikrama kI 12 vIM zatI ke paravartI granthoM kA avalokana karane se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki madhyakAla meM hI upadhAna se sambandhita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA uttarottara vikAsa huaa| samAhArata: upadhAna eka bhAvaparaka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai, kintu usa bhUmikA taka pahu~cane ke lie dravya kriyAoM evaM anuSThAnoM kA Alambana lenA ati Avazyaka hai| ye vidhi-vidhAna dravya sAdhanA para AdhArita haiM, parantu bhAva sAdhanA meM praveza karane hetu puSTa Alambana rUpa banate haiN| mAlAropaNa kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi yadi hama mAlAropaNa vidhi kI apekSA aitihAsika dRSTi se adhyayana kareM, to isakA prArambhika svarUpa mahAnizIthasUtra ke sivAya kisI bhI jaina Agama sAhitya meM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / usameM yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki mAlAropaNa vidhi zubha muhUrtAdi ke dina hI karanI cAhie, na ki apanI suvidhaanusaar| 111 isase paravartIkAlIna subodhAsAmAcArI 112, vidhimArgaprapA 113, AcAradinakara114 Adi granthoM meM bhI zubhamuhUrta, zreSTha candrabala ke samaya hI mAlAropaNa karane kA nirdeza hai| yadi hama pracalita paramparA ke AdhAra para anuSThita kI jAne vAlI samuddeza - vidhi evaM anujJA - vidhi ke bAre meM vicAra kareM, to isa sambandha meM mahAnizIthasUtra saMketa mAtra karatA hai| vahA~ sapta thobhavaMdana kA koI ullekha nahIM hai, parantu pradakSiNA ke samaya 'nitthAra pArago bhavejjA' bolate hue usa para gaMdhamuTThiyA~ prakSepita karane kA ullekha spaSTa rUpa se hai / 115 vartamAna meM yaha vidhi jisa rUpa meM pracalita hai, vaha svarUpa subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara meM hI dekhA jAtA hai| unameM bhI vidhimArgaprapA ati spaSTa vivecana karatI hai, ataH mAlAropaNa ke dina kie jAne vAle vidhi-vidhAnoM ko vidhimArgaprapA ke AdhAra para hI ullikhita kiyA hai|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...377 yadi hama yaha cintana kareM ki mAlA kisakI honI cAhie aura mAlA pahinAne kA vAstavika adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai? to mahAnizIthasUtra meM jinapratimA para pUjA ke lie car3hAI gaI sugaMdhita- amlAna tathA zvetapuSpoM kI mAlA ko gurU dvArA pahanAe jAne kA spaSTa ullekha huA hai|116 isase sUcita hotA hai ki Agama paramparAnusAra yogya AcArya dvArA hI mAlA pahanAI jAnI caahie| Aja bhI bahuta se upadhAnavAhI gurU ke kara-kamaloM se hI mAlA dhAraNa karate haiM aura kucha apane bandha-varga ke hAthoM se mAlA pahanate haiN| isa prakAra vartamAna meM donoM taraha kI paramparAe~ maujUda haiN| zrIcandrAcArya117(12vIM zatI), jinaprabhasUri118 evaM vardhamAnasUri119 ne bandhuvarga ke hAthoM mAlA pahanane kA sUcana kiyA hai| vartamAna meM inhIM granthoM ke AdhAra para mAlAropaNa kA vidhAna karavAyA jAtA hai| mahAnizIthasUtra meM varNita upadhAna vidhi bhagavAn mahAvIra se gautamasvAmI ne prazna kiyA-yadi namaskAramaMtra Adi sUtroM kA upadhAna karanA ati Avazyaka hai, to vaha kisa vidhi evaM kisa tapapUrvaka karanA cAhie? namaskAramaMtra upadhAna- bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-he gautama! 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA'-isa zAstravacana ke anusAra jJAna kI prAdhAnyatA svataHsiddha hai| yaha jJAna vinayapUrvaka par3hanA cAhie tathA usa jJAnopadhAna (jJAnagrahaNa kI prakriyA) kA prAraMbha suprazasta tithi, karaNa, muhUrta, nakSatra, yoga, lagna aura candrabala meM karanA caahie| sAtha hI upadhAnavAhI ko ahaMkAra kA tyAga kara, utpanna zraddhA-saMvega se yukta bana, udAra evaM atyaMta zubha adhyavasAya ke sAtha bhakti aura bahumAnapUrvaka, nidAna Adi se rahita, dvAdaza bhakta (pA~ca upavAsa) tapa ke sAtha jinAlaya meM yA jaMturahita nirdoSa sthala meM nae-nae saMvega ke pariNAma se utpanna hue atyaMta gAr3ha aura satata prakaTa hone vAle zubha bhAva vizeSa se ullasita hokara, atyanta dRr3ha hRdayapUrvaka, pA~ca adhyayana aura eka cUlikArUpa paMcamaMgalamahAzruta- skandha, jo zreSTha devatAoM se adhiSThita banA huA, tIna padoM se yukta, eka AlApaka vAlA, sAta akSara parimANa vAlA, anaMtAnaMta artha se samanvita, sarvamahAmaMtroM aura zreSTha vidyAoM kA parama bIja rUpa hai, usameM se 'namo arihaMtANaM'-isa prathama adhyayana ko par3hanA cAhie aura usa dina AyaMbila

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378... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... karanA caahie|120 isI prakAra dUsare dina do pada se yukta eka AlApaka vAlA, pA~ca akSara parimANa 'namosiddhANaM' nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana eka AyaMbilapUrvaka par3hanA caahie|121 isa prakAra kramaza: pA~cavAM adhyayana pA~caveM dina AyaMbilapUrvaka par3hanA cAhie,122 arthAta namaskAramaMtra ke pA~ca adhyayana nirantara pA~ca dinoM taka pA~ca AyaMbila-tapa dvArA grahaNa kie jAnA caahie| isI prakAra tIna AlApaka aura paiMtIsa akSara parimANavAlI 'esopaMcanamukkAro' Adi tIna cUlikAe~ chaThaveM, sAtaveM, AThaveM dina AyaMbilapUrvaka grahaNa karanI caahie|123 anta meM aTThama (tIna upavAsa) karake namaskAramantra kI anujJA grahaNa karanI caahie|124 iriyAvahi upadhAna- gautamasvAmI puna: prazna karate haiM- he bhagavan! iriyAvahi upadhAna kisa vidhipUrvaka karanA cAhie ? isakA pratyuttara dete hue prabhu ne kahA-jisa prakAra paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha ko grahaNa kiyA gayA, usI prakAra iriyAvahisUtra grahaNa karanA caahie| yAnI prathama pA~ca upavAsa, usake bAda ATha AyaMbila aura anta meM aTThama karake ise karanA caahie|125 zakrastava upadhAna- zakrastava (NamutthuNaM sUtra) eka aTThama aura battIsa AyaMbilapUrvaka par3hanA caahie|126 caityastava upadhAna- arihaMtastava (arihaMtaceiyANaM sUtra) eka upavAsa aura tIna AyaMbila dvArA par3hanA caahie|127 caturviMzatistava upadhAna- caturviMzatistava (logassa sUtra) eka aTThama aura paccIsa AyaMbilapUrvaka grahaNa karanA caahie|128 zrutastava upadhAna- zrutastava (pukkharavaradI sUtra) eka upavAsa aura pA~ca AyaMbilapUrvaka grahaNa karanA caahie|129 upadhAna praveza vidhi pracalita paramparA ke anusAra upadhAna saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna nimnAnusAra hai kharataragaccha sAmAcArI ke anusAra jisa vyakti ko upadhAnatapa meM praveza karanA hai, vaha upadhAna praveza ke dina se pUrva dina kI saMdhyA meM bhojana karane ke bAda vAcanAcArya ke samIpa Akara, Asana(kaTAsana) bichAe~ * phira caravalA aura mukhavastrikA ko hAthoM meM dhAraNa kara eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vandana kara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| usake bAda prathama upadhAna karane vAlA upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNa

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...379 dekara kahe- "icchAkAreNa tumhe amhaM paDhamauvahANa paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhatave paveseha" he bhagavan! Apa mujhe icchApUrvaka prathama paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskaMdha nAmaka upadhAna meM praveza krvaaie| taba gurU 'pavesAmo'-praveza karavAtA hU~-aisA kahakara "prabhAtikapaDikkamaNe navakArasI paccakkhANa karajo, aMga paDilehaNa saMdisAvajo'- arthAta kala prAbhAtika pratikramaNa meM navakArasI kA pratyAkhyAna aura aMga pratilekhana kI kriyA karane kA Adeza detA hU~- aisA kahate haiN| taba upadhAnavAhI 'tahatti' kahatA hai| * dUsarA evaM tIsarA upadhAna karane vAle upadhAnavAhI bhI jisa sUtropadhAna meM praveza kara rahe hoM, usa sUtra kA nAma lekara pUrvavata sarva kriyAe~ kreN| jaisedUsare upadhAna meM praveza karane vAle "taiyaM uvahANaM bhAvArihaMtatthayasuyakkhaMdha-uvahANatave paveseha"- isa AlApaka kA uccAraNa kareM tathA tIsare upadhAna meM praveza karane vAle 'paMcamovahANaM-nAmArihaMtatthaya-suyakkhaMdhatave paveseha' AlApaka kA uccAraNa kreN| * tadanantara do bAra khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vandana kara gurUmukha se caturvidhaAhAra kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| usake bAda apane sthAna meM jAkara daivasika pratikramaNa kreN| yaha upadhAna praveza kI mUlavidhi hai| __isa vidhi kA sarvaprathama ullekha zrIsaptopadhAnavidhi'(19vIM zatI) nAmaka saMskRta racanA meM prApta hotA hai| isase pUrva lagabhaga kisI bhI grantha meM yaha vidhi nahIM hai| mUlata: yaha kRti kharataragaccha kI paramparAnusAra likhI gaI hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki sambhavataH yaha praveza vidhi kharataragaccha meM hI pracalita hoN| vartamAna meM yaha paripATI pravartita hai| ___ isa viSaya meM tapAgaccha Adi paramparAoM ke lie kucha bhI kaha pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki tatsabandhI koI mUla grantha par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| hA~, ina paramparAoM se sambandhita saMkalita pustakeM avazya dekhI gaIM haiM, kintu unameM yaha vidhi varNita nahIM hai| saptopadhAna kRti meM yaha ullikhita hai ki kisI kAraNa se upadhAna praveza ke pUrva dina ukta kriyA nahIM kI jA sakI ho, to dUsare dina rAtrika pratikramaNa karane ke pahale pUrvokta kriyA avazya karanA caahie| upadhAnavAhI zrAvikA ko rAtrika pratikramaNa meM navakArasI ke pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie|130

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380... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... upadhAna kI vizeSa vidhi vidhimArgaprapA Adi131 granthoM ke anusAra yadi upadhAna vahana karane vAle zrAvaka-zrAvikA paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskandha evaM iriyAvahizrutaskandha nAmaka upadhAna karane ke lie praveza kara rahe hoM, to nandIracanA avazya karanI caahie| zeSa pA~ca prakAra ke upadhAna tapa meM praveza karane se pUrva nandIracanA karane kA koI niyama nahIM hai, kintu prathama ke do upadhAnoM meM praveza karane ke dina niyama se naMdIracanA karanA caahie| yadi upadhAna praveza ke mUla dina nandIracanA karanA ho, to prAta:kAla sarvaprathama nandIracanA kA vidhAna kreN| usake bAda upadhAna utkSepa(praveza) vidhi karanI caahie| phira uddeza (saptakhamAsamaNa) vidhi aura tatpazcAta paveyaNA kI vidhi kI jAtI hai| usake bAda nandI kA visarjana karate haiN| tatpazcAta sAmAyika aura pauSadha grahaNa karane kI vidhi, phira vandanaSaTka Adi kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiN| prabhAtakAlIna kriyAvidhi ___ jisa dina upadhAnatapa meM praveza karanA ho, usa dina anukrama se nimnokta vidhAna kie jAte haiM-yadi upadhAnavAhI zrAvaka aura zrAvikA adhika saMkhyA meM hoM, to zrIsaMgha ke nAma se candrabala Adi dekhakara zubha muhUrta meM nandIracanA karanI caahie| usa dina upadhAnavAhI prAta:kAla pratikramaNa kareM, phira vidhipUrvaka Avazyaka vastra Adi kI pratilekhanA kareM, phira zarIra zuddhi kara jinAlaya meM jinapratimA kI pUjA kreN| phira pauSadha sambandhI upakaraNoM ko grahaNa karake evaM savA kilo akSata aura savA rUpayA lekara vividha vAdiMtranAdapUrvaka aura ADambara sahita gurU ke samIpa aaeN| usake bAda gurU dvArA vidhipUrvaka kI gaI nandIsthApanA meM birAjita jinendra pratimA kI pUjA kreN| phira nandIracanA132 (trigar3A) ke cAroM ora cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka svastika kA aMkana kreN| usake bAda akSata, pUMgIphala, zrIphalAdi dvArA svayaM kI aMjalI bharakara pratyeka dizA meM eka-eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue nandIracanA kI tIna pradakSiNA kreN| tadanantara nandIstha jinapratimA ke Age svastika banAkara zrIphala Adi sarva sAmagrI cddh'aaveN| usake bAda apanI zakti ke anusAra suvarNa yA rajata ke sikkoM dvArA jJAna pUjA kreN|133

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ... 381 tattvataH yaha vidhi jinezvara pratimA kI bhakti ke nimitta kI jAtI hai| yaha loka-pracalita avadhAraNA hai ki hara vyakti ko zreSTha kArya prArambha karane se pUrva deva - gurU- dharma kA smaraNa avazya karanA cAhie, kyoMki iSTopAsanA dvArA icchita kArya nirvighnatayA sampanna hote haiM / taduparAnta vizeSa lAbhadAyI bhI siddha hote haiN| tapAgaccha Adi AmnAyoM ke anusAra yaha vidhi pUrvavata jAnanI caahie| upadhAna utkSepa (praveza) vidhi jisa dina upadhAnavAhI upadhAnatapa meM praveza kareM, usa dina jinapratimA kI pUjA, samavasaraNa (trigaDA ) kI pUjA Adi kRtyoM ko phira se pUrvavat sampanna kreN| usake bAda gurU ke bAyIM ora khar3e hokara tathA hAthoM meM caravalA evaM mukhavastrikA grahaNa kara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| tadanantara upadhAnagrAhI eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vaMdana kara kaheM"icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paDhama uvahANa paMcamaMgala - mahAsuyakkhaMdhatava ukkhevanimittaM muhapatti paDilehemi' - he bhagavan ! ApakI icchApUrvaka prathama paMcamaMgalazrutaskandha nAmaka upadhAna meM praveza karane ke nimitta mukhavastrikA pratilekhita karU~? gurU kahe - 'paDileheha' - pratilekhita kro| taba upadhAna icchuka mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara do bAra dvAdazAvarttavaMdana deN| * punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- "icchA. tubbhe amhaM paDhama uvahANapaMcamaMgala mahAsuyakkhaMdhatavaM ukkhivaha'"- he bhagavan ! ApakI icchA se mujhe prathama upadhAnatapa meM praveza krvaaiie| gurU kahe- 'ukkhivAmo'- maiM upadhAna tapa meM praveza karavAtA huuN| kAyotsarga vidhi * usake bAda upadhAnavAhI 'icchaM' kahakara punaH khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana kara boleM- "icchA. tubbhe amhaM paDhamauvahANapaMcamaMgala mahAsuyakkhaMdha ukkhivAvaNiyaM naMdipavesAvaNiyaM 134 kAussaggaM karAveha" - he bhagavan ! Apa icchApUrvaka mujhe prathama upadhAna tapa meM evaM naMdI meM praveza karane ke nimitta kAyotsarga krvaaiie| taba gurU kahe- 'kareha'kAyotsarga kro| usake bAda upadhAnavAhI 'icchaM' kahakara eka khamAsamaNa dekara"paDhamauvahANa- paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhatava ukkhivAvaNiyaM naMdipavesAvaNiyaM karemi kAussaggaM" sAtha hI annattha sUtra bolakara kAyotsarga meM logassasUtra yA namaskAramantra kA cintana kreN| ( vartamAna meM prAya:

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382... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika logassasUtra kA hI cintana karate haiM / ) isake bAda ' Namo arihaMtANaM' pUrvaka kAyotsarga pUrNakara logassasUtra yA namaskAramantra boleN| devavaMdana - vidhi * tadanantara punaH eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vandana kara upadhAnavAhI kaheM-'"icchA. tubbhe amhaM paDhamauvahANapaMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhatava ukkhevAvaNiyaM naMdipavesAvaNiyaM ceiyAiM vaMdAveha" - he bhagavan ! Apa icchApUrvaka mujhe prathama namaskAramaMtra sUtra kI ArAdhanA karane ke nimitta evaM nandi meM praveza karane nimitta devavaMdana karavAI / taba gurU ' vaMdAvemo' - devavandana karavAtA hU~, aisA khe| usake bAda upadhAnavAhI 'icchaM' kahakara arddhAvanata hokara baiTha jaaeN| gurU vardhamAnavidyA se vAsacUrNa ko abhimantrita kara tIna bAra usake mastaka para ddaaleN| .... * yahA~ vidhimArgaprapA meM tIna athavA sAta bAra 135 vAsacUrNa DAlane kA ullekha hai, parantu vartamAna paramparA meM tIna bAra hI DAlate haiN| usake bAda sabhI upadhAnavAhI gurU ke sAtha 18 stutiyoM dvArA pUrvavat devavandana kreN| 136 yahA~ tapAgaccha Adi paramparAoM meM ATha stutiyoM se devavandana karate haiN|137 naMdIzravaNa-vidhi * usake bAda upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka Adeza lekara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| phira do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana dekara, * puna: eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka kahe- "icchA0 tubbhe amhaM paDhamauvahANa paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhatava uddezanaMdikaDDhAvaNiyaM kAussaggaM karAveha"- he bhagavan ! Apa icchApUrvaka mujhe prathama upadhAna meM praveza karane ke nimitta naMdIpATha kA anusaraNa karane ke lie kAyotsarga krvaaiie| taba gurU aura upadhAnavAhIdonoM hI sattAIsa zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga karate haiM aura prakaTa meM logassasUtra bolate haiN| usake bAda upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana karake boleM" icchA0 tubbhe amhaM paDhama paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdha tava uddesAvaNiyaM naMdisuttaM suNAveha" - he bhagavan! Apa icchApUrvaka mujhe prathama upadhAnatapa kA uddeza karane ke nimitta naMdIsUtra sunAIe / taba gurU nandIracanA meM virAjita caumukhI pratimA para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kreN| phira namaskAramantra kA mUlapATha grahaNa karavAne ke nimitta nandisUtra ke sthAna para upadhAnavAhI ko tIna bAra

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...383 namaskAramantra sunAte haiN|138 tapAgaccha paramparA meM upadhAna utkSepavidhi lagabhaga pUrvavat hI karate haiN| isameM kiMcid antara AlApaka-pATha sambandhI hai jaise-'vAsanikSepa karAvaNI'-yaha pATha kharataragaccha kI sAmAcArI meM nahIM hai| AlApaka meM bole jAne vAle kucha zabdoM meM vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se bhI bhinnatA hai jaise- kharatarasAmAcArI meM naMdikaDDhAvaNatthaM yA naMdikaDDhAvaNiyaM, naMdipavesAvaNiyaM ityAdi AlApaka-pATha haiM, jabaki tapAgacchasAmAcArI meM naMdIkarAvaNI, devavaMdAvaNI, uddesAvaNI ityAdi pATha haiN| yadi artha kI dRSTi se dekheM, to ina pAThoM meM koI antara nahI haiN|139 dhyAtavya hai ki isa vidhi ke sambandha meM zeSa paramparAe~ saMbhavata: tapAgaccha sAmAcArI kA anukaraNa karatI haiN| . vAsaakSata abhimantraNa-vidhi . usake bAda gurUbhagavanta varddhamAnavidyA dvArA vAsacUrNa ko tIna bAra abhimantrita kareM, phira jinapratimA para usakA kSepaNa kareM, phira ziSya ke Upara ddaaleN| . usake bAda svayaM kA sakalIkaraNa (rakSAkavaca) kara pavitra thAla meM rakhe hue sugandhita zreSTha akSata ke bIca vAsacUrNa ko DAlakara donoM ko sammizrita kreN| . phira puna: varddhamAnavidyA evaM sAta mudrAoM (paMcaparameSThi, kAmadhenu, saubhAgya, garUr3a, padma, mudgara evaM hasta mudrA) dvArA gandha-akSata ko adhivAsita kreN| phira una para 'OM hrIM zrIM aha~ namaH'-ina mantrAkSaroM ko likheN| usake bAda vaha gandha-akSata caturvidha saMgha ke hAtha meM deN| ve loga bhI gandha-akSata ko muTThI meM bAMdhakara rkheN|140 jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparAoM meM lagabhaga vAsa-akSata ko abhimantrita karane kI yahI vidhi pracalita hai| uddeza (sUtroM ke mUlapATha grahaNa karane hetu saptakSamAzramaNa) vidhi * tadanantara upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe- "icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! paDhama uvahANapaMcamaMgala mahAsuyakkhaMdhatava uddeza nimittaM muhapatti paDilehuM?" isa prakAra prathama upadhAnasUtra kA uddeza karane hetu mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| __1. puna: ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe- "icchA. tumhe amhaM paDhama uvahANapaMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdha tava uddisaha" - he bhagavan! Apa icchApUrvaka mujhe prathama upadhAnasUtra kA mUla pATha diijie| taba gurU kahe- 'uddissAmo'- pATha

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384... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika detA huuN| 2. phira upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe- "saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmo?''- he bhagavan ! AjJA dIjie, maiM kyA kahU~ ? gurU kahe - " vaMdittA paveyaha " - vaMdana kara pravedita kro| .... 3. taba upadhAnavAhI 'icchaM' kahakara eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana kara kahe"icchA 0 tumhehi amhaM paDhamauvahANa paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdha tavo uddiTTho?" - he bhagavan! Apake dvArA mujhe icchApUrvaka prathama upadhAnasUtra grahaNa karane kI anumati dI gaI hai ? taba gurU usa para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa karate hue - "uddiTTho - 3 khamAsamaNANaM, hattheNaM, sutteNaM, attheNaM tadubhayeNaM sammaM jogo kAyavvo". tumheM namaskArasUtra kA mUlapATha grahaNa karane kI anumati dI gaI hai - aisA tIna bAra kheN| isI ke sAtha mahAna AcAryoM kI paramparA se prApta sUtra dvArA, artha dvArA evaM sUtrArtha dvArA samyak yoga karanA cAhie, aisA bhI kheN| taba ziSya kaheM" icchAmo aNusaTThi" - maiM ApakI hita zikSA sunane kI icchA rakhatA huuN| 4. usake bAda upadhAnavAhI punaH eka khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana kara kaheM- 'tumhANaM paveiyaM, saMdisaha sAhUNaM paveemi' - he bhagavan ! sUtra - grahaNa kI anumati ke bAre meM Apako nivedita kara cukA hU~, aba AjJA dIjie, anya sAdhuoM (caturvidha saMgha) ke samakSa usakA prakaTIkaraNa kruuN| 5. taba upadhAnavAhI gurU kI anumati prApta kara eka khamAsamaNa dekara namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karatA huA samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| pradakSiNA ke samaya upasthita caturvidha-saMgha upadhAnavAhiyoM ke mastaka para tIna bAra gandhaakSata kA kSepaNa kreN| 6. usake bAda upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- "tumhANaM paveiyaM, sAhUNaM paveiyaM, saMdisaha kAussaggaM karemi " - maine Apako pravedita kiyA, caturvidha-saMgha ko pravedita kiyA, aba paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandhasUtra ko sthira karane ke nimitta kAyotsarga karane kI AjJA dIjie / 7. phira gurvAjJA prAptakara eka khamAsamaNadAnapUrvaka "paDhamauvahANa paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhatava uddesanimittaM karemi kAussaggaM, annatthasUtra " kahakara 'sAgaravaragaMbhIrA' taka logassasUtra kA cintana kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana .385 logassasUtra boleN| tadanantara eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka evaM gurU kI anumatipUrvaka "paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhAi uddeza naMdithirIkaraNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM, annattha sUtra'' par3hakara ATha zvAsozvAsa parimANa eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara punaH prakaTa meM namaskAramantra boleN| 141 * tapAgaccha paramparA meM 'naMdithirIkaraNatthaM' ke nimitta eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga nahIM karate haiN| zeSa uddeza - vidhi samAna hai| 142 naMdipaveyaNa - vidhi uddezavidhi kI kriyA pUrNa hone ke bAda upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vaMdanakara "icchA. saMdi bhagavan! paveyaNA muhapatti paDilehu~?''- he bhagavan ! ApakI icchApUrvaka naMdI pravedana ke nimitta mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karU~ ? - aisA nivedana kreN| phira anumati prAptakara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| * tatpazcAt dvAdazAvarttavandana karake kaheM"icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! paveyaNaM paveemi ? " - he bhagavan ! ApakI AjJApUrvaka pravedana ko pravedita karUM, arthAt jisa sUtra ko grahaNa karane kI anumati pradAna kI gaI hai, usake nimitta tapa - pratyAkhyAna karUM? taba gurU kahe'paveyaha' - pravedana kro| * usake bAda ziSya 'icchaM' kahakara, eka khamAsamaNa dekara boleM- "paDhamauvahANa paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMgha duvAlasamapavesa nimittaM tavaM karemi '' - prathama upadhAna paMcanamaskAramantra kI ArAdhanA hetu pA~ca upavAsa meM praveza karane ke nimitta tapa karatA huuN| taba gurU kahe - 'kareha'- tapa meM praveza kro| tadanantara upadhAnavAhI 'icchaM' kahakara, eka khamAsamaNa dekara boleM" icchakAri bhagavan pasAyaM kiccA paccakkhANaM karAveha / " taba gurU upavAsa Adi tapa kA pratyAkhyAna krvaaeN| * usake bAda upadhAnavAhI mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhana pUrvaka do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana karake kaheMnandimAMhi avidhi AzAtanA huI hoya te savve hu mana-vacana-kAyAe karI micchAmi dukkddN| * usake bAda eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka gurU ko vandana kara guru caraNoM kA hAtha se sparza kreN| 143 6 tapAgaccha paramparA meM naMdipaveyaNA vidhi prAyaH pUrvavat hI sampanna karate haiM, kevala AlApakapATha bhinna haiN| isameM "icchakAri bhagavan ! tumhe amhaM prathama

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386... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... upadhAna paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha uddesAvaNI, naMdIkarAvaNI, vAsanikSepa karAvaNI, devavaMdAvaNI, naMdIsUtrasaMbhalAvaNI pUrvacaraNapada paIsarAvaNI pAlI tapa karazaM'-aisA bolakara upavAsa Adi tapa ke pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| zeSa vidhi donoM meM samAna hai|144 ___ naMdIvisarjana-vidhi * yadi prathama yA dUsare upadhAna meM praveza karane ke nimitta naMdIracanA kI gaI ho, to naMdIpaveyaNAvidhi ke anantara naMdIracanA kA vidhivat visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| nandIracanA vidhi, nandIvisarjana vidhi evaM nandIpraveza dina meM kI jAne vAlI devavandanavidhi pariziSTa bhAga meM ullikhita kreNge| pauSadhagrahaNa-vidhi . upadhAna praveza ke dina pUrvokta sabhI vidhi-vidhAna sampanna hone ke bAda upadhAnavAhI pauSadhavrata grahaNa kreN| yaha vidhi pauSadha vratagrahaNa vidhi adhikAra meM kahI jA cukI hai| __yahA~ kharataragaccha kI vartamAna sAmAcArI ke anusAra yaha ullekhanIya hai ki kadAcit prathama ke do upadhAna praveza ke dina aura mAlAropaNa ke dina ADambarapUrvaka nandI Adi kA vidhAna karate hue dina kA pauna prahara bIta jAe aura ahorAtri kA pauSadha karanA saMbhava na ho, to dina ke tIsare prahara meM rAtri pauSadha grahaNa karanA caahie|145 tapAgaccha paramparA meM upadhAna praveza ke dina naMdIracanA vidhi pUrNa hone ke turanta bAda hI pauSadhavrata grahaNa kara lete haiN| usake bAda upadhAna praveza, uddeza, naMdIpaveyaNA Adi ke vidhi-vidhAna sampanna kie jAte haiM146 jabaki kharatara paramparA meM praveza, uddeza, naMdI Adi ke vidhAna hone ke bAda pauSadhavrata grahaNa karate haiN| praveza dina ke atirikta zeSa dinoM meM prAta:kAlIna pratikramaNa karane ke pazcAt hI pauSadhavrata grahaNa karate haiN| __ prAtaHkAlIna pratilekhana-vidhi * upadhAnatapa meM pratidina pauSadha grahaNa karane ke bAda Asana tathA caravalA Adi kI, zarIrastha vastroM kI evaM zaoNla Adi upadhi kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai| sAtha hI sajjhAya Adi ke Adeza liye jAte haiN| ina sabakI vidhivat carcA pauSadhavidhi adhikAra meM kara cuke haiN| vandanaSaTka (paveyaNAvidhi) * yaha vidhi upavAsa Adi ke pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane ke nimitta kI jAtI hai|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 387 ... pUrva meM naMdIpaveyaNAvidhi varNita kI gaI hai| upadhAna ke dinoM meM vahI vidhi pratidina prAbhAtika pratilekhana vidhi ke bAda kI jAtI hai| kevala upadhAna praveza ke dina yaha paveyaNA vidhi pauSadha grahaNa karane se pUrva karate haiM / isa paveyaNAvidhi ke sAtha rAiyamuhapatti vidhi bhI kI jAtI hai| pauSadhavidhi adhikAra meM rAiyamuhapatti vidhi kI carcA kI jA cukI hai / punaH saMkSepa meM vaha isa prakAra hai upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka rAiyamuhapatti - pratilekhana karane kA Adeza lekara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| phira do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| phira 'icchAmiThAmi' pATha pUrvaka rAtrika sambandhI AlocanA kreN| 'savvassavi rAiya' kA sUtra boleN| phira mithyAduSkRta deN| usake bAda punaH do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kara 'suharAI' evaM 'abbhuTTiomi' sUtrapUrvaka gurU ko vandana kreN| tapAgaccha Adi paramparAoM meM vandanaSaTka evaM rAiyamuhapatti vidhi pUrvavata hI sampanna karate haiN| 147 kSamAzramaNadazakam-- yaha vidhi pauSadhagrahaNa se sambandhita sabhI vidhAna pUrNa hone ke bAda kI jAtI hai| isa vidhi meM do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'bahuvelaM', do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'baisaNaM', do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'sajjhAyaM', do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'pAMguraNaM' aura do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'kaTAsana' kA Adeza grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra isa vidhi meM dasa khamAsamaNa hote haiN| yahA~ taka upadhAna meM pratidina karane yogya prabhAta sambandhI vidhi kahI gaI hai / usake bAda jinAlaya meM jAkara caityavandana kareM tathA anya dhArmika kriyAoM meM saMlagna bneN| ughADApaurUSI vidhi - upadhAnatapa meM dina kA pauna prahara bItane para pratidina ugghAr3ApaurUSI kI kriyA kI jAtI hai| yaha vidhi pAtra pratilekhana se sambandhita hai| isa taponuSThAna meM pratyAkhyAna pAraNa vidhi, sthaMDilagamana vidhi, sthaMDilaAlocanA vidhi, sAyaMkAlInapratilekhana vidhi, caubIsamAMDalA vidhi, rAtrisaMthArA vidhi bhI kI jAtI haiN| inakA vidhivata vivecana pauSadhavidhi adhikAra meM kiyA jA cukA hai| yahA~ prasaMgAnusAra jAnane yogya yaha hai ki upadhAna tapa meM vAcanAvidhi, kAyotsargavidhi ko chor3akara zeSa kriyAe~ pauSadhavidhi ke samAna hI hotI haiM ataH yahA~ punarAvRtti karanA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotA hai| 148

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388... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... upadhAna sambandhI anya vidhi-vidhAna vAcanA vidhi __jisa dina jisa sUtra kI vAcanA ho, usa dina vAcanA grahaNa karane ke pUrva usa sUtra ke nAmoccAraNapUrvaka sAmAnya vidhi karate haiN| yahA~ paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha sUtra ke nAmoccAraNapUrvaka vAcanAvidhi darzAI jA rahI hai, zeSa satroM ko grahaNa karate samaya una-una sUtroM ke nAmoccAraNapUrvaka yahI vidhi karanA caahie| vasatipravedana vidhi-. sarvaprathama dina ke tIsare prahara meM upadhAna sambandhI sarvakriyA sampanna karane ke pazcAta caturvidha-AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna kreN| usake bAda upadhAnavAhI vasati ke cAroM ora sau-sau kadama paryanta bhUmi kA avalokana kreN| usa bhUmi para asthi-rUdhira Adi malina padArtha gire hue hoM, to unheM dUra kreN| phira 'nisIhi-3' bolate hue gurU ke samakSa Akara kahe-'bhagavan ! suddhAvasahI' - 'he bhagavan ! vasati zuddha hai|' gurU kahe- 'tahatti'- jaisA tumane kahA, vaha sahI hai|' * tadanantara khule hue sthApanAcArya ke sammukha khar3e hokara eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka kahe'vasati pavevA muhapatti paDilehemi'- vasati pravedana ke nimitta mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karU~? phira gurU kI anumati prApta kara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| punaH, eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- "icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! vasahiM paveemi ?"- he bhagavan ! ApakI icchApUrvaka vasati kA pravedana karU~? gurU kahe- kro| puna: ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara boleM- "bhagavan ! suddhAvasahI" gurU kahe- thtti|149 . sAmAcArI niyama ke anusAra vAcanA (sUtragrahaNa) vidhi prArambha karane ke pUrva upadhAnavAhI vasati kA nirIkSaNa kareM evaM gurU ke samakSa vasati kA pravedana kreN| vasati nirIkSaNa se tAtparya hai-vasati ke cAroM ora sau-sau kadamaparyanta bhUmi kA nirIkSaNa karanA tathA yaha jJAta karanA ki vaha sthala mRta kalevara Adi se azuddha to nahIM hai? yadi azuddha hoM, to vahA~ sUtra-pATha grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kyoMki azuddha bhUmi meM sUtra Adi kA grahaNa, punarAvartana Adi karanA doSayukta mAnA gayA hai| jaina Agama sAhitya meM sUtra svAdhyAya kaba aura kahA~ nahIM karanA

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 389 cAhie, isa sambandha meM asvAdhyAya ke battIsa kAraNa batAe gae haiN| 150 unameM mRta kalevara Adi ke gire rahane ko bhI asvAdhyAya kA kAraNa mAnA hai ataH vAcanA ko zuddha vidhipUrvaka grahaNa karane ke nimitta vasati kA nirIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| gurU ke samakSa vasati-zuddhi kA pravedana karane se yaha tAtparya hai ki upadhAnavAhI apramatta hai, jAgRta hai, sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vasati kA zodhana kiyA gayA hai - isI prayojana se vAcanAdAna ke pUrva vasati pravedana kI vidhi kI jAtI hai / * vasati zodhana ke pazcAta jisa upadhAnavAhI ko sUtra kI vAcanA grahaNa karanA ho, vaha eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka "icchA. saMdi bhagavan! vAyaNA muhapattI paDilehemi?" - he bhagavan ! ApakI icchApUrvaka vAcanA grahaNa karane ke nimitta mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karU~ ? aisA Adeza lekara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kareM, phira do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| * usake bAda "icchA.saMdi. bhagavan! paDhamovahANa paMcamaMgala mahAsukhaMdhassa paDhamavAyaNApaDiggahaNatthaM kAussaggaM karAveha " - he bhagavan ! Apa icchApUrvaka prathama upadhAnasUtra kI prathama vAcanA grahaNa karane ke nimitta kAyotsarga karavAIe - aisA gurU se nivedana kreN| phira gurU kI anumati lekara, eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'paDhamovahANapaMcamaMgala mahAsuyakkhaMdhassa paDhamavAyaNA paDiggahaNatthaM karemi kAussaggaM' - annatthasUtra kahakara 'sAgaravaragaMbhIrA' taka logassasUtra kA ciMtana kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara punaH prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| * tadanantara upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- "icchA. paMcamaMgala mahAsuyakkhaMdhassa paDhamavAyaNA paDiggahaNatthaM ceiyAiM vaMdAveha | " gurU kaheM'vaMdAvemo / ' punaH upadhAnavAhI kaheM- 'vAsakSepa karAveha' taba gurU kahe'karAvemo / ' usake bAda gurU upadhAnavAhI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kareM aura caityavandana ke rUpa meM zakrastava kA pATha boleN| * usake bAda upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- "icchA. saMdi.! vAyaNaM saMdisAvemi?"- he bhagavan ! ApakI icchApUrvaka vAcanA grahaNa karane kI anumati lU~? taba gurU kahe- 'saMdisAveha' - vAcanA grahaNa kI anumati le sakate ho| punaH dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kahe - "icchA saMdi.! vAyaNaM paDiggahemi'' - he bhagavan! ApakI icchApUrvaka vAcanA grahaNa karU~ ? gurU kahe'paDiggahiha ' - vAcanA grahaNa karo /

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390... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika tadanantara upadhAnavAhI 'icchaM' kahakara eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka mukhavastrikA ko mukha para sthApita karate hue ardhAvanata mudrA meM khar3e raheM / usa samaya gurU tIna bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kara 'Namo arihaMtANaM' se lekara 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' taka pA~ca adhyayana kI tIna bAra vAcanA deN| usake bAda gurU upadhAnavAhiyoM mastaka para vAsacUrNa prakSepita kreN| phira ziSya vAcanA grahaNa karate samaya huI avidhi - AzAtanAoM ke lie mana-vacana-kAyApUrvaka micchAmidukkaDaM deN| usake bAda upadhAnavAhI vandana kara svAdhyAya Adi kreN| 151 tapAgaccha paramparA meM vAcanAvidhi kA yaha svarUpa hai - 1. sarvaprathama 'vasatizuddhi' kI kriyA karate haiM 2. usake bAda vAcanA ke nimitta mukhavastrikApratilekhana kA Adeza lekara, mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karate haiM, phira 'vAyaNAsaMdisAhUM, 'vAyaNAlezU'- ye do Adeza lekara gurU mukha se tIna bAra sUtra - pATha grahaNa karate haiM 3. usake bAda gurU unake mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAlate haiN| 152 kharatara evaM tapAgaccha ina donoM AmnAyoM meM sAmAcArI antara yaha hai ki kharataragaccha-paramparA meM upavAsa ke dina vAcanA dI jAtI hai, jabaki tapAgacchaparamparA meM upavAsa yA AyaMbila kisI bhI dina vAcanA dene kI paripATI hai| isa paramparA meM kAraNavizeSa se nIvi ( ekAsana) ke dina bhI vAcanA dene kA vidhAna hai| 1 153 kharataragaccha kI prAcIna evaM vartamAna sAmAcArI meM purUSa evaM striyAM- donoM ke lie ardhAvanata hokara vAcanA grahaNa karane kA ullekha hai, jabaki tapAgacchaparamparA meM donoM ke lie utkaTAsana mudrA meM vAcanA grahaNa karane kA nirdeza hai|154 kAyotsarga karane kI vidhi upadhAnavAhI ko pratidina 100 logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karanA cAhieaisA jIta AcAra hai| kAyotsarga karane kI vidhi nimna hai - sarvaprathama eka khamAsamaNa dekara IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| usake bAda 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! prathama 155 upadhAna paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskandha ArAdhanArthaM kAussaggaM karU~ ? 'icchaM' kahakara vaMdaNavattiyAe evaM annatthasUtra bolakara 'caMdesunimmalayarA' taka 100 logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNa hone para 'namoarihaMtANaM' bolakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra khe|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ... 391 dvitIya upadhAnavAhI ko 'zrI bhAvArihaMtastavAdhyayana ArAdhanArtha kAussaggaM karU~?'- yaha pada bolanA caahie| tRtIya upadhAnavAhI ko 'zrI nAmArihaMtastavAdhyayana ArAdhanArthaM kAussaggaM karU~ ?' - yaha pada bolanA caahie| zeSa vidhi pUrvavat hI hai| 15 156 tapAgaccha paramparA meM 100 logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga 'sAgaravaragaMbhIrA' taka karane kA nirdeza hai| zeSa vidhi pUrvavat hI karate haiN| 157 yaha kAyotsarga upadhAnatapa kI vizeSa zuddhi ke nimitta kiyA jAtA hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se dekheM, to 17vIM zatI taka lagabhaga kisI bhI grantha meM 100 logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karane kI vidhi dRSTigata nahIM hotI hai / yaha vidhi 20 vIM zatI ke saMkalita granthoM meM dekhI gaI hai aura vartamAna meM pravartita hai| navakAravAlI ginane kI vidhi kharataragaccha kI vartamAna sAmAcArI ke anusAra prathama upadhAna karane vAle upadhAnavAhI ko 52 dina taka pratidina sampUrNa namaskAramantra kI 20 mAlA ginanA cAhie / dUsarA upadhAna karane vAle upadhAnavAhI ko 35 dina taka pratidina 'NamutthuNasUtra' kI 3 mAlA ginanA cAhie tathA tIsarA upadhAna karane vAle upadhAnavAhaka ko 28 dina taka pratidina 'logassasUtra' kI 3 mAlA ginanA caahie|158 tapAgaccha kI vartamAna sAmAcArI ke anusAra pahale, dUsare aura tIsare upadhAna meM baiThane vAle upadhAnavAhaka ko pratidina namaskAramantra kI 20 mAlA pheranA caahie| isameM yaha apavAda hai ki jo sAdhaka mAlA na gina sake, vaha 200 parimANa gAthAoM kA svAdhyAya kara sakatA hai| dasa gAthAeM eka namaskAramantra ke barAbara hotI haiN| dUsarA niyama yaha hai ki kama se kama pA~ca mAlA eka hI sthAna para baiThakara ginanA caahie|159 khamAsamaNa dene kI vidhi kharataragaccha evaM tapAgaccha donoM paramparAoM meM aisA sAmAcArI niyama hai ki upadhAnavAhI ko pratidina 100 khamAsamaNa avazya denA caahie| 160 vartamAna meM yaha paramparA pracalita hai| yahA~ yaha vicAra uTha sakatA hai ki upadhAnavAhI ko pratidina 100 khamAsamaNa kyoM denA cAhie ? tathA yaha vidhi kisa grantha ke

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392... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... AdhAra se kI jAtI hai? vAstavikatA yaha hai ki isakA prAmANika sUcana to kahIM dekhane ko nahIM milA hai, kevala arvAcIna kRtiyoM meM yaha vidhi pAI gaI hai, ata: kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha vidhAna jItavyavahAra ke anusAra paramparAgata rUpa se vyavahRta hai| saMbhavata: isa vidhAna ke pIche karmoM kI vizeSa nirjarA evaM antarhadaya se laghutAbhAva prakaTa karane kA uddezya mAnA jA sakatA hai| sAtha hI zArIrika svasthatA Adi anya kAraNa bhI nihita haiM, jaise-daihika avayavoM ko puna:-punaH jhukAne se mastiSka va zarIra kI mA~sapeziyA~ lacIlI banatI haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa bhAvanAtmaka cetanA meM bhI parivartana AtA hai| pracalita paramparA meM 100 khamAsamaNa dene kI yaha vidhi hai prathama sUtropadhAna meM 'paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskaMdhAya namaH' -yaha pada bolate hue paMcAMgapraNipAta pUrvaka 100 bAra vandana krnaa| isI prakAra dvitIya sUtropadhAna meM 'pratikramaNazrutaskaMdhAya namaH', tRtIya sUtropadhAna meM 'zakrastava adhyayanAya namaH', caturtha sUtropadhAna meM 'caityastava adhyayanAya namaH', paMcama sUtropadhAna meM 'nAmastava adhyayanAya namaH', SaSThama sUtropadhAna meM 'zrutastava adhyayanAya namaH' aura saptama sUtropadhAna meM 'siddhastava adhyayanAya namaH' pada bolanA caahie| yahA~ upadhAna kAla meM karane yogya kAyotsarga, khamAsamaNa, navakAravAlI Adi kA varNana arvAcIna saMkalita kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki vikrama kI 16vIM-17vIM zatI ke pUrvavartI granthoM meM pUrvokta carcA kI gaI ho, aisA jJAta nahIM hai| AlocanA grahaNa vidhi __ pratyeka upadhAnavAhI ko upadhAna tapa ke samaya lage hue doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie AlocanA karanA caahie| AlocanA grahaNa karane ke pUrva svayaM ke dvArA jo bhI doSa lage hoM, una doSoM ko acchI taraha smRti meM rakhanA caahie| vartamAna meM inheM DAyarI meM yA noTabuka para likhane kA bhI pracalana hai| * jisa dina upadhAna pUrNa ho rahA ho, usa tapa dina meM upadhAnavAhI sAyaMkAlIna kriyA karane ke bAda gurU ke samIpa AeM tathA IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| * phira AdezapUrvaka mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| * usake bAda do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka- 'icchA. saMdi.!

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ... 393 sodhi saMdisAhuM', 'icchA. saMdi.! sodhi karemi ' - aisA kahakara gurU se Atmazuddhi karane kI anumati prApta kreN| * phira yadi upadhAnavAhI kharataragaccha kI paramparA vAlA ho, to tIna aura tapAgaccha paramparA vAlA ho, to eka 'namaskAramantra' kA smaraNa kreN| usake bAda 'icchakArI bhagavan! pasAya karI AlocanA karAvojI' - aisA kahakara gurU mukha se AlocanA grahaNa kareM | 161 yahA~ AlocanAdAtA gurU apane gaccha kI AcaraNA ke anusAra AlocanA dete haiN| adhikAMzataH AlocanA patraka para hI AlocanA likhakara de dete haiN| upadhAna nikSepa (nirgamana) vidhi * jisa dina upadhAna tapa pUrNa ho rahA ho, usa dina sAyaMkAla caturvidha AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karake ziSya (upadhAnavAhI) gurU ke samIpa aaeN| phira IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| * usake bAda eka khamAsamaNa dekara "icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paDhamauvahANa paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdha- nikkhevanimittaM 162 muhapattiM paDilehemi' - he bhagavan ! ApakI icchApUrvaka prathama upadhAna paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskandha se bAhara nikalane ke nimitta mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karU~ - aisA nivedana kreN| taba gurU 'paDileheha' zabda bolakara anumati pradAna kareM / tadanantara upadhAnavAhI mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| * phira kahe - "paDhama uvahANa- paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhatavaM ukkhivaha"prathama upadhAnayogya sUtra se bAhara krie| taba gurU 'ukkhivAmo' kahakara prathama sUtropadhAna se bAhara karane kI anumati pradAna karate haiN| * tatpazcAt upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara nivedana kareM- "icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paDhamauvahANa paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhatava nikkhivaNatthaM kAussaggaM karAveha' - he bhagavan ! Apa icchApUrvaka prathama upadhAna se bAhara karane ke lie kAyotsarga krvaaiie| gurU kahe- 'karAvemo' - kAyotsarga karavAtA huuN| usake bAda upadhAnavAhI 'icchaM' kahakara, punaH eka khamAsamaNa kara 'paMcamaMgalamahAzrutaskandha' nAmaka prathama upadhAna se bAhara nikalane ke lie kAyotsarga karatA hU~' - aisA bolakara eka 'namaskAramantra' kA cintana kareM, phira prakaTa meM eka namaskAramantra khe| * usake bAda upadhAnavAhI punaH eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paDhamauvahANa- paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhatava nikkhivaNatthaM

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394... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika ceiAI vaMdAveha | ' taba gurU kahe- ' vaMdAvemo / ' phira upadhAnavAhI kahe - 'vAsakSepa karAveha / ' taba gurU bole- ' karAvemo' / tadanantara gurU ziSya ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAlakara caityavandana krvaaeN|163 tapAgaccha paramparA meM upadhAnanikSepa vidhi kiMcid antara ke sAtha pUrvavat karavAI jAtI hai| samAhArata: upadhAnanikSepa vidhi meM gurUvandana, upadhAna tapa meM lage hu doSoM kI vizuddhi nimitta kAyotsarga, tIrthaMkara paramAtmAoM kA smaraNa Adi kRtya hote haiM tathA isa tapa sAdhanA dvArA anuraMjita mana nirantara zubhatva kI ora bar3hatA huA zuddhatva samupalabdha kareM, isa Azaya se vAsagrahaNa Adi vidhAna kie jAte haiN| pratipUrNAvikRti pAraNa vidhi yaha vidhi jisa dina upadhAnapauSadha pUrNa karate haiM arthAta upadhAna se bAhara hote haiM, usa dina prAta: kAla gurU ke samakSa kI jAtI hai / upadhAnakAla meM adhika vikRtiyoM kA tyAga rahatA hai, ata: vaha kAla pUrNa hone para sabhI vigayoM ko grahaNa karane kI anumati lenA - yahI isa vidhi kA prayojana hai| isa vidhi ke saMketa sarvaprathama vidhimArgaprapA meM milate haiN| kharatara paramparA meM Aja bhI yaha vidhi pracalita hai jo isa prakAra hai 164 * upadhAnapauSadha pUrNa karane vAlA zrAvaka prAtaH kAla gurU ke samakSa Akara IryApathikapratikramaNa kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe- 'icchA saMdi. bhagavan! rAimuhapattiM paDilehemi / ' gurU kahe- 'paDileheha / ' usake bAda ziSya 'icchaM' kaha mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kareM aura gurU ko dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| phira puna: kahe- 'icchA. saMdi.! rAiyaM Aloemi?' taba gurU kahe'Aloeha / ' phira ziSya 'icchaM' kahakara 'jo me rAio'. . se icchAmiThAmi sUtra evaM savvassavirAiya sUtra bolakara mithyAduSkRta deN| punaH do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| * usake bAda do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'suharAIsUtra' tathA eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'abbhuTThiomisUtra' kahakara gurU se kSamAyAcanA kreN| tadanantara upadhAnavAhI eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| phira do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kara boleM- 'paveyaNaM paveyahaM' / punaH upadhAnavAhI kaheM- 'paDipunna vigai pAraNauM karehaM / ' taba gurU kahe - 'kareha / '

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ... 395 tatpazcAt upadhAnavAhI icchAnusAra pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kreN| usake bAda sabhI upadhAnavAhI gurU ke samakSa yaha kahate haiM- 'upadhAnamAMhi avidhi AzAtanA kIdhI hoya te micchAmi dukkaDaM / ' mAlAropaNa vidhi mahAnizIthasUtra ke anusAra jisa dina candra, nakSatra, karaNa, muhUrta Adi zubha ho, usa dina mAlAropaNa vidhi karanA caahie| prAcInakAla meM yaha paramparA yathAvat maujUda thii| vartamAna meM lagabhaga upadhAnatapa pUrNa hone ke dUsare dina hI mAlAropaNavidhi kA utsava kara lete haiN| yadyapi isa samaya muhUrtta zuddhi Adi kA dhyAna nizcita rUpa se rakhA jAtA hai| phira bhI tapa - pUrNAhuti ke dUsare dina kI jAne vAlI yaha mAla mahotsava vidhi kitanI sahI aura sArthaka hai ? avazya mananIya hai| mahAnizIthasUtra kA adhyayana karane para yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jaba zreSTha dina ho, usI dina mAlA mahotsava karanA cAhie, bhale hI vaha zreSTha dina upadhAna pUrNAhuti ke dasa dina bAda AtA ho / jaina granthoM meM aisA ullekha AtA hai ki zubhamuhUrta meM hIre kI yA eka sau ATha phUlavAlI eka mAlA banavAnA caahie| vaha mAlA mahotsava ke pUrva dina utsavapUrvaka apane ghara se gurU ke samIpa lAI jAnI caahie| gurU dvArA mAlA ko vAsacUrNa se adhivAsita karavAnA cAhie / phira mahotsavapUrvaka ghara le jAkara paTTa Adi ucca Asana para use rakha denA cAhie tathA usake samakSa rAtri jAgaraNa karanA caahie| vartamAna meM yaha praNAlI kama pracalita hai| dUsare, jo ArAdhaka anya nagaroM se Ate haiM, unake lie gRhamahotsava evaM rAtrijAgaraNa karanA karavAnA kadAc asambhava ho, kintu jo nagarastha upadhAnavAhI haiM, unheM mAlamahotsava ke pUrva dina kA yaha kRtya avazya sampanna karanA caahie| yaha usake svayaM ke ananya hita ke lie hai| yaha ullekhanIya hai ki prAcIna paramparA meM pratyeka sUtra kA uddeza, samudeza evaM anujJA usa sUtra kI pUrNAhUti ke sAtha hI ho jAyA karatI thI, kintu kucha varSoM pUrva se yaha paripATI dekhI jAtI hai ki pratyeka sUtra kI samuddeza aura anujJA vidhi mAlamahotsava ke dina mAlAropaNa ke pUrva kI jAtI hai| isI kAraNa se

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396... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pratisUtroM kI samuddeza aura anujJA vidhi mAlAropaNa vidhAna ke sAtha kahI jA rahI hai| jisa prakAra sAta khamAsamaNapUrvaka prathama upadhAna paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandha kI uddeza vidhi kahI gaI hai, usI prakAra sAta-sAta khamAsamaNa pUrvaka samuddeza evaM anujJA ke nAmoccAraNa pUrvaka samuddeza evaM anujJA vidhi kI jAtI hai| vaha vidhi isa prakAra hai-165 samuddeza (sUtroM ko cira-paricita karane kI) vidhi- sarvaprathama mAlAropaNa ke dina prAta:kAla meM pavitra vastra alaMkAra Adi se vibhUSita hokara upadhAnavAhI AcArya ke samIpa aaeN| phira nAriyala aura akSata dvArA aMjali bharakara pratidizA meM eka-eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue samavasaraNa ke cAroM ora tIna pradakSiNA lgaaeN| usake bAda akSata evaM nAriyala ko samavasaraNa ke sammukha rakha deN| * tadanantara gurU ke bAIM ora khar3e hokara IryApathika pratikramaNa kareM, vidhipUrvaka vasati kA pravedana kareM, phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara nivedana kareM"icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paMcamaMgala mahAsuyakkhaMdha- paDikkamaNasuyakkhaMdha bhAvArihaMtatthaya-ThavaNArihaMtatthaya - cauvIsatthaya - nANatthaya - siddhatthaya samuddesanimittaM muhapatti paDilehemi ?" gurU kahe- 'pddileheh'| usake bAda upadhAnavAhI mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| 1. phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara nivedana kareM- "icchAkAreNa tumhe amhaM paDhamaMuvahANaM-paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhaM, biyaMuvahANaM paDikkamaNasuyakhaMdhaM, taiyaMuvahANaM-bhAvArihaMtatthaya, cautthaMuvahANaM-ThavaNArihaMtatthaya, paMcamaMuvahANaM-cauvIsatthaya, chaTuMuvahANaM- nANasthaya, sattamaMuvahANaM- siddhatthaya smuddish|" - upadhAna yogya sUtroM ko cira paricita karane kI anumati diijie| taba gurU kahe- 'samuddissAmo'- upadhAna yogya sabhI sUtroM ko cira-paricita karane kI anumati detA huuN| 2. usake bAda ziSya 'icchaM' kahakara eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- 'saMdisaha ki bhaNAmoM?' gurU kahe - vaMdittA pveyh|' 3. phira ziSya 'icchaM' bolakara eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe- 'icchAkAreNa tumhe amhaM paDhamaMuvahANaMpaMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhaM, bIyaMuvahANaM-paDikkamaNa suyakkhaMdhaM, taiyaMuvahANaM-bhAvArihaMtatthaya, cautthaMuvahANaM-ThavaNArihaMtatthaya, paMcamaM

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...397 uvahANaM- cauvIsatthaya, chaTuMuvahANaM-nANatthaya, sattamaMuvahANaM- siddhatthaya samuddiTTho?"- he bhagavan ! Apane icchApUrvaka mujhe paMcamaMgala Adi saptopadhAna ke sUtroM ko samyak prakAra se cira-paricita karane kI anumati pradAna kI hai?' taba gurU upadhAnavAhI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa karate hue kaheM"samuTThio- 3 khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM sutteNaM, attheNaM,tadubhayeNaM thirapariciyaM kAyavvaM"- mere dvArA upadhAna yogya sabhI sUtroM ko samyak prakAra se samudiSTa kiyA gayA hai| aba mahApurUSoM kI paramparA se prApta sUtra, artha evaM sUtrArtha dvArA inako sthira-paricita karanA caahie| yAnI ina sUtroM ko samyak prakAra se avadhArita karanA caahie|' usake bAda ziSya kaheM-'icchAmo annusttuiN|' ___4. puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara ziSya nivedana kareM- 'tumhANaM paveiyaM saMdisaha sAhUNaM pveemi|' gurU kaheM- 'pveyh'| ____5. tatpazcAt ziSya 'icchaM' bolakara evaM arddhAvanata hokara tIna bAra namaskAramantra bolate haiN| 6. puna: eka khamAsamaNa dekara ziSya kaheM-'tumhANaM paveiyaM sAhUNaM paveiyaM saMdisaha kAussaggaM kremi'| gurU khe-'kreh|' ___7. usake bAda 'icchaM' bolakara, eka khamAsamaNa dekara ziSya kahe"paDhamaMuvahANaM- paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhaM, biyaMuvahANaM-paDikkamaNasuyakkhaMdhaM, taiyaMuvahANaM- bhAvArihaMtatthaya, cautthaMuvahANaM-ThavaNArihaMtatthaya, paMcamaMuvahANaM- cauvIsatthaya, chaTuMuvahANaM-nANatthaya, sattamaMuvahANaMsiddhatthaya samuddesanimittaM kareMmi kAussaggaM" pUrvaka 'annatthasUtra' - kahakara kAyotsarga meM sAgaravaragaMbhIrA taka logassasUtra kA cintana kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| * tadanantara upadhAnavAhI do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'vAyaNaM saMdisAvemi' 'vAyaNaM paDiggahemi', puna: do khamAsamaNapUrvaka 'besaNaM saMdisAvemi' 'besaNaM ThAemi', punaH do khamAsamaNa dekara 'sajjhAyaM saMdisAvemi' 'sajjhAyaM karemi', punaH do khamAsamaNa dekara 'pAMguraNaM saMdisAvemi' 'pAguraNaM paDiggahemi'- isa prakAra vAcanA grahaNa karane kA, Asana para baiThane kA, svAdhyAya karane kA evaM kAmalI Adi or3hane kA Adeza leN| usake bAda avidhi-AzAtanAoM ke lie micchAmi dukkaDaM deN|

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398... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... anujJA (sUtroM ke paThana-pAThana kI anujJA) vidhi- samuddezavidhi pUrNa hone para mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara boleM- "icchAkAreNa saMdi. bhagavan ! muhapattiM paDilehemi ?'' gurU kahe- 'pddileheh|' usake bAda vaha mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karake, do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- "icchAkAreNa bhagavan! tumhe amhaM paDhamaMuvahANapaMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhaM, biyaMuvahANaM- paDikkamaNasuyakkhaMdhaM, taiyaMuvahANaM-bhavArihaMtatthaya, cautthaMuvahANa-ThavaNArihaMtatthaya, paMcamauvahANa, cauvvIsatthaya, chaTuMuvahANaM-nANatthaya, sattamaMuvahANaM- siddhatthayaaNujANAvaNiyaM nadikaDDhAvaNiyaM vAsanikkhevaM kareha''- he bhagavan! upadhAna-yogya ina sAta sUtroM kI anujJA grahaNa karane ke lie evaM naMdI kA anusaraNa karane ke lie mujha para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa krie| taba gurU khe-'kremo|' usake bAda gurU varddhamAnavidyA se abhimantrita vAsacUrNa mAlAgrAhI ke mastaka para tIna bAra ddaaleN| * tadanantara mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara nivedana kareMpaDhamaMuvahANaM-paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhaM, biyaMuvahANaM- paDikkamaNasuyakkhaMdhaM, taiyaMuvahANaM-bhAvArihaMtatthaya, cautthaMuvahANaM-ThavaNArihaMtatthaya, paMcama- uvahANa- cauvvIsatthaya, chaTuMuvahANa-nANatthaya, sattamaMuvahANaMsiddhatthaya aNujANAvaNiyaM naMdikaDDhAvaNiyaM ceiyAiM vaMdAveha ". he bhagavan! upadhAna-yogya sAta sUtroM kI anujJA grahaNa karane ke lie evaM naMdI kA anusaraNa karane ke lie caityavandana krvaaeN| taba gurU bole- 'vNdaavemo|' usake bAda gurU aura mAlAgrAhI caityavaMdana mudrA meM baiThakara varddhamAna svAmI Adi kI 18 stutiyoM dvArA pUrvavat caityavaMdana (devavaMdana) kreN| * tadanantara puna: mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara- 'icchA. saMdi.! muhapattiMpaDilehuM ?' 'icchaM' kahakara mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana aura do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| puna: eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka kahe- "icchA. tumhe amhaM paDhamaMuvahANaM-paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdha, biyaMuvahANaM-paDikkamaNasuyakkhadhaM, taiyauvahANaM-bhAvArihaMtatthayaM, cautthaMuvahANaM- ThavaNArihaMtatthayaM, paMcamauvahANaM-cauvvIsatthaya, chaTThauvahANaM- nANasthaya sattamaMuvahANaMsiddhatthaya aNujANAvaNiyaM naMdikaDDhAvaNiyaM kAussaggaM kraaveh|" taba

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...399 gurU khe-'kraavemo|' usake bAda gurU aura ziSya-donoM hI sattAIsa zvAsozvAsa kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara logassasUtra boleN| * tatpazcAt mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- "icchA. tumhe amhaM naMdisuttaM sunnaaveh|" taba gurU khe-'sunnaavemo|' aisA kahakara gurU tIna bAra namaskAramantra bolakara tIna bAra nandIsUtra sunAeM tathA tIna bAra upadhAnavAhI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| nandIsUtra kA saMkSipta pATha yaha hai 'nANaM paMcavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-AbhiNibohiyanANaM suyanANaM, ohinANaM,maNapajjavanANaM,kevalanANaM jAva suyanANassa uddeso samuddeso aNunnA aNuogo pavattai" ityaadi| yahA~ nandIsUtra kA pATha maMgalArtha evaM kalyANArtha sunAyA jAtA hai| . usake bAda gurU vardhamAnavidyA dvArA akSata abhimantrita karake zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko vAsacUrNa evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko akSatadAna kreN| phira gurU apane Asana se uThakara jinapratimA ke caraNoM para vAsakSepa ddaaleN| 1. tadanantara mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara anujJA ke bAre meM gurU se nivedana kareM- "icchAkAreNa tumhe amhaM paDhamaMuvahANaM-paMcamaMgala mahAsuyakkhaMdhaM, biyaMuvahANaM-paDikkamaNasuyakkhaMdhaM, taiyaMuvahANaMbhAvArihaMtatthaya, cautthaMuvahANaM- ThavaNArihaMtatthaya, paMcamaMuvahANaM- cauvIsa-sthaya, chaTuMuvahANaM-nANatthaya, sattamaMuvahANaM-siddhatthaya annujaannh|" gurU khe'annujaannaamo|' 2. taba mAlAgrAhI 'icchaM' kahakara eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- 'saMdisaha kiM bhaNAmo ?' gurU kahe - 'vaMdittA pveyh|' 3. punaH, eka khamAsamaNa dekara mAlAgrAhI boleM- "icchA. tumhe amhaM paDhamaMuvahANaM-paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhaM, biyaMuvahANaM-paDikkamaNasuyakkhaMdhaM, taiyaMuvahANaM-bhAvarihaMtatthaya, cautthaMuvahANaM-ThavaNArihaMtatthaya, paMcamaMuvahANaM- cauvIsatthaya, chaTuMuvahANaM-nANasthaya, sattamaMuvahANaMsiddhatthaya aNunnAo?" taba gurU vAsacUrNa DAlate hue "anujJAta kiyA hai" yAnI ina sUtroM ko par3hane-par3hAne kI anumati dI gaI hai- aisA tIna bAra boleM aura "ina sUtra pAThoM ko sadaiva samyak prakAra se dhAraNa karanA tathA cirakAla taka yAda rakhanA''-aisA zikSAvacana kheN| sAdhuoM ke prati 'annesipi paveyaNijjo'

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400... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika itanA pada adhika bolate haiN| yahA~ sAdhu zabda kA tAtparya zrAvaka se hai| usake bAda mAlAgrAhIjana kaheM- 'icchAmo aNusaTThi' / 4. punaH mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka nivedana kareM- 'tumhANaM paveiyaM, saMdisaha sAhUNaM paveemi / " guru bole- 'paveyaha / ' 5. tadanantara mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara pratidizA meM eka-eka namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue nandIracanA ke cAroM ora tIna pradakSiNA deN| 166 pradakSiNA ke samaya gurU evaM caturvidha saMgha una para vAsa - akSata kA nikSepa kreN| 6. usake bAda mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka kaheM- "tumhANaM paveiyaM, sAhUNaM paveiyaM, saMdisaha kAussaggaM karemi / " gurU bole- 'kareha / ' 7. tadanantara eka khamAsamaNa dekara ziSya- 'paDhamaMDavahANaM- paMcamaMgalahAsuyakkhaMdhaM, biyaMuvahANaM-paDikkamaNasuyakkhaMdhaM, taiyaMuvahANaMpaMcamaMuvahANaM cautthaMuvahANaM-ThavaNArihaMtatthaya, bhAvAri - haMtatthaya, cauvIsatthaya, chaTuMuvahANaM- nANatthaya, sattamaMuvahANaM- siddhatthaya, aNunnAnimittaM karomi kAussaggaM pUrvaka annatthasUtra' bolakara logassasUtra kA 'sAgaravaragaMbhIrA' taka cintana kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| tadanantara mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- 'icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! paveyaNA muhapattiM paDilehemi ?" gurU bole- 'paDileheha / ' usake bAda mAlAgrAhI 'icchaM' bolate hue mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA pUrvaka do bAra dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| * phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM- 'icchA. tumhe amhaM paDhamaMuvahANaMpaMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhaM, biyaMuvahANaM paDikkamaNasuyakkhaMdhaM, taiyaMu - vahANaM- bhAvArihaMtatthaya, cautthaMuvahANaM ThavaNArihaMtatthaya, paMcamaMDavahANaMcaDavI - satthaya, chaTThauvahANaM- nANatthaya, sattamaMuvahANaM- siddhatthaya samuddesaaNunnAnaMdI mAlApaDiggahaNatthaM tavaM karAveha " - he bhagavan ! Apa mujhe icchApUrvaka upadhAna yogya sUtroM kA samuddeza evaM anujJAnaMdI ke nimitta mAlAdhAraNa karane ke lie tapa kA pratyAkhyAna krvaaiie| taba gurU boleM - ' karAvemo / ' usake bAda mAlAgrAhIjana eka khamAsamaNa dekara nivedana kareM - 'icchakAri bhagavan ! pasAya karI paccakkhANa karAvojI', taba gurU upavAsa yA

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana... 401 AyaMbila ke pratyAkhyAna krvaaeN| phira mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka bhUmitala para mastaka rakhakara avidhi - AzAtanA ke lie mithyAduSkRta deN| * punaH mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara anumati grahaNArtha yaha boleM"icchA. saMdi. ! mAlA pahiremi ?" gurU kahe- 'pahireha / ' taba ziSya 'icchaM' khe| gurUlAla sUta ke dhAgoM se banI huI mAlA ko pratiSThAmantra se athavA sAta bAra namaskAramantra ke smaraNa se abhimantrita kreN| * phira mAlAgrAhI ke svajanasambadhiyoM ko yathAzakti brahmacaryavrata kA niyama dilAkara mAlA unake hAtha meM pradAna kreN| jisane vrata-pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka mAlA pahanAne kA saMkalpa kiyA hai, vaha mAlA ko mastaka jhukAte hue vandana kara tathA mAlAgrAhI ke mastaka para tilaka kara sAta bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue mAlAgrAhI ke kaNTha meM use sthApita kreN| * tadanantara gurU mAlAgrAhI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kreN| * usake bAda mAlAgrAhI samavasaraNa ke cAroM ora tIna pradakSiNA lagAe~ / usa pradakSiNA ke samaya tIna bAra 'nitthArapAragA hoha' - aisA kahate hue gurU vAsacUrNa aura zrIsaMgha akSata kA kSepaNa kreN| * usake bAda mAlAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dekara nivedana kareM- 'icchA. tumhe amhaM uvahANamahappaM suNAveha | ' gurU kahe- 'suNAvemo / ' aisA kahakara gurU dharmopadeza sunaaeN| * tatpazcAt mAlAgrAhI caturvidha saMgha ke sAtha hokara maMgala - vAdyAdipUrvaka jina caityAlaya meM jaaeN| usake bAda usa mAlA ko gRhapratimA ke sammukha sthApita kara chaH mAha taka dhUpotkSepapUrvaka nitya pUjA kreN| yaha mAlAropaNa kI prAcIna evaM pracalita vidhi hai| tapAgaccha paramparA meM samuddeza vidhi, anujJA vidhi evaM mAlAropaNa vidhi pUrvavat hI sampanna karate haiN| isameM mukhya antara AlApaka pATha saMbaMdhI hI jJAta hotA hai| 167 pAyacchaMdagacchIya pUjyA pravartinI UMkArazrIjI ma.sA. evaM tristutikagacchIya AcArya zrI jayantasenasUrIjI ma.sA. ke sAtha huI pratyakSa evaM patra carcA ke AdhAra para ina donoM paramparAoM meM mAlAropaNa - vidhi kA svarUpa prAyaH pUrvavat hI hai| jaina dharma kI pracalita paramparAoM meM upadhAnavidhi upadhAna eka zAstrIya-anuSThAna hai| vartamAna dRSTi se isakA mUlyAMkana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki kharataragaccha evaM tapAgaccha ina donoM zAkhAoM meM isakA

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402... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... pracalana vizeSa rUpa se hai| donoM paramparAoM meM upadhAna karane vAle ArAdhaka varga kI saMkhyA dinoMdina bar3hatI jA rahI hai| kharataragaccha evaM tapAgaccha donoM AmnAyoM meM isase sambandhita prAya: sabhI vidhi-vidhAna kiMcid antara ke sAtha samatulya hI haiN| isa paramparA viSayaka sAmAnya carcA upadhAna-vidhi ke sAtha kI jA cukI hai| acalagaccha AmnAya meM upadhAna kI paripATI pracalita nahIM hai| unake gacchAdhipatiyoM kA yaha mAnanA hai ki upadhAna vidhi kI prAcIna hastalikhita mala prati lupta ho gaI hai| pAyacchaMdagaccha kI sAmAcArI meM 45, 28 evaM 35 dina ke tIna upadhAna mAne gae haiN| upadhAna viSayaka sabhI vidhi-vidhAna tapAgaccha paramparA ke samAna hI anuSThita kie jAte haiN| viduSIva- U~kArazrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA sAdhvI siddhAntarasAjI ke sAtha huI bAtacIta ke AdhAra para unakI vartamAna paramparA meM ATha dina kA hI upadhAna hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA tristutika paramparA meM upadhAna se saMbaMdhita sabhI vidhi-vidhAna tapAgaccha sAmAcArI ke anusAra kiye jAte haiN| vizeSa yaha hai ki tapAgaccha AmnAya meM chaThaveM upadhAna aura cauthe upadhAna meM AyaMbila karavAte haiM, jabaki tristutika paramparA meM vaisA nahIM hai| zeSa sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI evaM digambara paramparA meM 'upadhAna' nAma se koI anuSThAna yA vidhi-vidhAna sampanna kiyA jAtA ho-aisA par3hane yA sunane meM nahIM AyA hai| samaSTi rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki kharataragaccha evaM tapAgaccha- AmnAya meM upadhAna kA vizeSa pracalana hai| acalagaccha evaM pAyacchaMdagaccha meM yaha paripATI atyalpa hai tathA sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI evaM digambara saMpradAya meM yaha vidhAna sambhavata: hotA hI nahIM hai| tulanAtmaka adhyayana upadhAna eka viziSTa koTi kA taponuSThAna hai| jaina-paramparA ke Avazyaka sUtrapAThoM ko cira-paricita karane kA uttama jJAna anuSThAna hai| jaina darzana meM AtmA ke anantacatuSTaya ke rUpa meM cAra guNa mAne gae haiM-jJAna, darzana, sukha aura viiry| kintu kahIM-kahIM cha: guNoM kA bhI ullekha hai| navatattva prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai- jisameM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura upayoga ho, vahI

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...403 jIva hai aura jIva kA lakSaNa hai| Azaya yaha hai ki isa anuSThAna dvArA jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa-ina cAra Atmika guNoM kI yugapat ArAdhanA hotI hai| isase dhvanita hotA hai ki isa anuSThAna dvArA vastuta: AtmA se paramAtmA, dehI se videhI, saMsArI se siddha banane kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| yadi upadhAna vidhi kA granthoM kI apekSA se tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to mahAnizItha, tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara Adi pramukha rUpa se mananIya hote haiN| tadanusAra yaha vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai pratyAkhyAna kI apekSA- tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM mAlAropaNa ke dina kaunasA tapa kiyA jAnA cAhie, tatsambandhI koI nirdeza nahIM huA hai, kevala pratyAkhyAna karavAe jAne kA sUcana hai|168 subodhAsAmAcArI meM yathAzakti AyaMbila Adi tapa karane kA ullekha huA hai|169 vidhimArgaprapA meM AyaMbila yA upavAsa kA tapa kiyA jAnA cAhie-aisA nirdeza hai|170 AcAradinakara ke kartA ne vidhimArgaprapA kA yathAvat pATha uddhRta karake AyaMbila yA upavAsa karane kA sUcana kiyA hai|171 isase sUcita hotA hai ki mAlAropaNa ke dina kama se kama AyaMbila-tapa kA pratyAkhyAna avazya karanA caahie| Ajakala upavAsa tapa karavAe jAne kI paramparA hai| __ pradakSiNA kI apekSA- mAlAropaNa ke dina namaskAramantra Adi sUtroM kI anujJA grahaNa karane ke nimitta sAmAnya samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA dI jAtI haiN| vartamAna sAmAcArI meM yahI paramparA pravartita hai, parantu tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM gurUsahita samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA dene kA nirdeza hai|172 subodhAsAmAcArI meM samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA dene kA sUcana hai|173 vidhimArgaprapA meM pratyeka upadhAna kI apekSA sAta pradakSiNA dene kA sUcana hai174 tathA AcAradinakara meM samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA die jAne ke bAda gurU kI tIna pradakSiNA, gurUsahita samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA aura gurU tathA saMgha sahita samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA-aise cAra bAra tIna-tIna pradakSiNA karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai|176

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404... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... vAsadAna kI apekSA- mAlAropaNa ke dina anujJA ke nimitta mAlAgrAhI ke mastaka para kitanA vAsadAna kiyA jAnA cAhie ? isa sambandha meM tilakAcArya ne koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| mahAnizIthasUtra,176 subodhAsAmAcArI177 aura AcAradinakara78 meM mAlAgrAhI ko kucha abhigrahAdi niyama dilavAne ke bAda eka sAtha sAta gandha kI muTThiyA~ prakSepita karane kA nirdeza hai| usake bAda hI pahanAI jAne vAlI mAlA ko jinapratimA ke caraNoM para sthApita karate haiM, jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM anujJA ke nimitta dI jAne vAlI pradakSiNA ke samaya eka-eka karake sAta gaMdhamuTThiyA~ prakSepita karane kA varNana hai|179 anuziSTivacana kI apekSA- mAlAropaNa ke dina mAlAgrAhI ko lakSya meM rakhakara sAragarbhita upadeza diyA jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM bhinna-bhinna gAthA pATha dekhane ko milate haiN| tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM bhaktiH zrI vItarAge ..................' 'AtaMkaH pAtakebhyo ...................Adi 5 gAthAe~ varNita haiN|180 subodhAsAmAcArI meM 'paramapayapurIpatthiye', ityAdi ATha gAthAe~ usake bAda 'tattojiNapaDimAe' se lekara 'ittisijjhaMti' paryanta gyAraha gAthAe~ tIna bAra bole jAne kA nirdeza hai|181 vidhimArgaprapA meM mAnadevasUrikRta 54 gAthAoM kI 'upadhAnavidhi' evaM 'sAvajjakajjavajjaNa' Adi 9 gAthAoM kI 'mAlAropaNa anuziSTi' kahe jAne kA ullekha hai|182 AcAradinakara meM 'jiNapaDimAe pUAdesAo', Adi gyAraha gAthAoM aura 'bho-bho devANuppiyA' Adi mahAnizIthasUtra kI bIsa gAthAoM kI dezanA karane kA varNana hai|183 ina upadezamUlaka gAthAoM meM saMkhyA bheda hone para bhI arthadRSTi se sAmya hai| prakAra kI apekSA- kharataragaccha paramparA upadhAna ke sAta prakAra mAnatI haiM aura tapAgaccha Adi paramparA meM upadhAna ke cha: prakAra mAne gae haiN| yaha matabheda sUtra kI saMkhyA ko lekara nahIM hai, apitu una sUtroM ko vahana karane kI apekSA se hai| kharataragaccha AmnAya meM 'zrutastava' ko chaThavAM aura 'siddhastava' ko sAtavA~ upadhAna svIkArA gayA hai, jabaki tapAgacchIya sAmAcArI meM zrutastava evaM siddhastava-donoM ko yugapada mAnakara chaThaveM upadhAna kI koTi meM rakhA gayA hai|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...405 tapa dina kI apekSA- kharataragaccha evaM tapAgaccha-donoM paramparAoM meM upadhAnoM ke dina samAna mAne gae haiM, kintu prathama upadhAna meM pracalita vidhi se cAra dina kA antara AtA hai| kharataragaccha meM prathama upadhAna 51 dina kA hotA hai aura tapAgaccha meM 47 dina kA, kyoMki kharataragaccha paramparA meM 'paMcamaMgala mahAzrutaskandhasUtra' evaM 'IriyAvahisUtra' kA upadhAna bIsa-bIsa dina kA hotA hai, jabaki tapAgaccha meM ye donoM sUtra aThAraha-aThAraha dina meM vahana kie jAte haiN| tapAgaccha kI mAnyatA hai ki yadi ekAsana purimaDDha se karavAyA jAya, to cAra ekAsana kA eka upavAsa na hokara, tIna ekAsana barAbara eka upavAsa hotA hai| isa prakAra nau ekAsana hone para tIna upavAsa ho jAte haiN| 18 dinoM taka ekAntara upavAsapUrvaka ekAsana karane se sAr3he bAraha upavAsa se kucha kama tapa hotA hai| isakI kamI pUrti prAyazcitta dAna dekara kI jAtI hai arthAta prAyazcitta dvArA sAr3he bAraha upavAsa parimANa tapa pUrA kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarA ullekhanIya yaha hai ki tapAgaccha paramparA vAle purimaDDhapUrvaka kie gae ekAsana tapa ko hI vizeSa tapa meM ginatI karate haiM, kintu purimaDDhasahita kie gae AyaMbila aura upavAsa kI vizeSa tapa meM gaNanA nahIM karate haiN| pA~ca tithi sambandhI samAnatA- yadi upadhAnavahana kI avadhi meM pracalita vidhi ke anusAra zukla paMcamI, dvipakSa kI aSTamI evaM dvipakSa kI caturdazI ke dina ekAsana AtA ho, to una dinoM meM AyaMbila tapa karavAyA jAnA cAhie, yaha bAta donoM paramparAe~ ekamata se svIkAratI haiM tathA vartamAna meM AyaMbila karavAe jAne kI paripATI bhI maujUda hai| zeSa vAcanAvidhi, vAcanAdina, tapadina Adi lagabhaga samAna haiN| ____ mAlA pahanAne kI apekSA- mahAnizIthasUtra ke anusAra mAlAgrAhI ko gurU ke hAthoM se mAlA pahanAI jAnA cAhie, kintu usa samaya namaskAramantra Adi kA smaraNa karane sambandhI koI sUcana nahIM kiyA gayA hai|184 tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM nimna do gAthAe~ bolakara mAlA pahanAne kA nirdeza hai, kintu mAlA kauna pahanAe ? tatsambandhI koI nirdeza nahIM hai| mAlA pahanAte hue navakAra mantra Adi kA smaraNa karanA cAhie, isakA bhI koI sUcana nahIM hai|185

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406... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... mAlA pahanAne ke pUrva bolI jAne vAlI gAthAe~ ye haiMnivui paha sAsaNayaM, jayau sayA svvaabhaavdesnnyN| kusamayamayanAsaNayaM, jiNiMdavara vIra sAsaNayaM / / 1 / / jaha laddhajayassaraNe, kuNaMti pujjAvi maMgalaM loe| taha uvahANatavaM te, karati taha maMgalaM guruunno||2|| subodhAsAmAcArI,186 vidhimArgaprapA187 evaM AcAradinakara188 meM mAlAgrAhI ke bandhu-bAndhavoM ke hAthoM mAlA pahanAe jAne kA ullekha hai, kintu vaha mAlA gurU dvArA abhimaMtrita hokara, gurU ke dvArA hI mAlAgrAhI ke kuTumbiyoM ko dI jAtI hai-aisA bhI spaSTa sUcana hai| parantu mAlA pahanAte samaya kisakA smaraNa karanA cAhie, isa sambandha meM koI sUcanA nahIM dI gaI hai| kharataragaccha kI vartamAna sAmAcArI meM sAta bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kara mAlA pahanAne kI vidhi hai|189 yahA~ sAta bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karanA saptavidha upadhAna kI pUrNAhuti kA pratIka honA caahie| yadi vaidika yA bauddha-paramparA kI dRSTi se tulanA kareM, to unameM upadhAna ke samakakSa kisI taraha kA vidhAna to saMbhavatayA pracalita ho sakatA hai jaise-hindU dharma meM pracalita vidyAdhyayana yA vedAdhyayana-saMskAra ko jJAnArjana kI dRSTi se upadhAna kahA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi isa saMskAra meM tapa-niyama-saMyama yA kriyAdirUpa sAdhanAe~ to pramukha rUpa se nahIM hotI, phira bhI upadhAna kriyA kI bhAMti gurU ke sannikaTa rahate hue AvazyakasUtroM ke sthAna para veda granthoM kA adhyayana karavAyA jAtA hai, kintu upadhAna nAma se koi varNana prApta nahIM hotA hai| upasaMhAra bhAratIya saMskRti adhyAtma pradhAna saMskRti hai| mAtRdevo bhava, pitRdevo bhava, AcAryadevo bhava kI saMskRti hai| aneka sthAnoM para 'gurUsAkSAtparabrahma' kahakara usakI sarvoparitA ko bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vastusthiti bhI aisI hI hai| mAtA-pitA bAlaka kA pAlana-poSaNa karate haiM kintu use saMskAravAna banAkara susabhya nAgarika evaM AtmAbhimukhI banAne kA kArya gurU hI karate haiN| isa mahAn uttaradAyitva ke kAraNa hI gurU ko paramabrahma(paramAtmA) kI upamA dI hai| bhAratIya paramparA ke itihAsa kA adhyayana kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki isa

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...407 deza kI prAcIna paddhati ke anusAra jaise hI bAlaka kI buddhi kA vikAsa prArambha ho, use yogya gurU ko sauMpa dene kA vidhAna hai| gurUkulavAsa meM vidyArthI zikSApUrNa na hone taka apane gurU ke samIpa rahatA thaa| jahA~ akSarAbhyAsa, bhASAbodha, vyAkaraNa darzana Adi ke adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha sadAcaraNa, Antarika nirmalatA, atithi sevA, sahayoga, sahAnubhUti, paraduHkha kAtaratA aura paropakAra kI zikSA bhI dI jAtI thii| jJAnArjana ke sAtha cAritrapakSa ko khAsa taura para paripakva banAyA jAtA thaa| pUrvakAla meM rAjaparivAra tathA zreSThIjana kI santAneM bhI gurUkulavAsa meM rahakara adhyayana karatI thiiN| ve saMsAra kI asAratA kA bodha gRhastha jIvana meM praveza karane ke pUrva hI kara lete the, tAki gRhastha jIvana kI yAtrA sukhada evaM zAntipUrNa tarIke se sampanna kara skeN| __jJAnArjana evaM cAritravikAsa kI dRSTi se upadhAnakAla ko gurUkulavAsa kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa se gurUkula kI apekSA upadhAna kA mahattva sarvAdhika hai, kyoMki upadhAna kAla meM AtmA ke svAbhAvikaguNa samyakjJAna, samyakdarzana, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa ina cAroM kI yugapad sAdhanA kI jAtI hai jabaki gurUkulavAsa meM pramukha rUpa se jJAna evaM cAritra ye do pakSa puSTa kiye jAte haiN| samIkSAtmaka pahalU se manana kareM to pAte haiM ki gurUkulavAsa kI bhAMti upadhAnakAla meM jo prazikSaNa evaM saMskAra die jAte haiM ve anyatra asaMbhava haiN| kyoMki upadhAna tapa kI ArAdhanA meM AcArya svayaM Adarza kI sAkSAt pratimUrti hote haiM tathA vinaya-viveka, namratA-dhIratA, saralatA-sahajatA ke jIte jAgate pratibimba hote haiM ataH ziSya ke hRdaya meM unakI amiTa chApa svata: aMkita ho jAtI hai, ziSya anAyAsa gurUcihnoM kA anukaraNa karane lagatA hai aura eka dina gurU kA sarvasva bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra gurUkulavAsa meM jIvana saMvaratA hai, mana sudharatA hai, caitasika-vRttiyoM meM parivartana hone ke sAtha jIvana-yAtrA kA lakSya nizcita ho jAtA hai| isase siddha hai ki upadhAna pratyeka vyakti ke lie kI jAne vAlI anivArya sAdhanA hai| isa sAdhanA meM praviSTa huA vyakti na kevala sUtrArjana hI karatA hai, apitu saMskAra-dhana kA saMgraha karate hue mAnava se mahAmAnava kI bhUmikA para ArohaNa kara letA hai|

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408... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... samAhArata: bhAratIya saMskRti kI lagabhaga sabhI paramparAoM meM isakA astitva kisI na kisI rUpa meM aba bhI maujUda hai, jise Aja gurUkula, chAtrAvAsa, borDiMga Adi ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| sandarbha sUcI 1. upadhAna kA mahatva, le. pravartinI sajjana zrI 2. AcArAMganiyukti, gA.-302, 1/9/1 3. AcArAMgaTIkA, uddhRta-sanmArga, san 2003, aMka 13, pR.93 4. sthAnAMga, 1/2/1 kI TIkA, uddhRta-vahI, pR.-92 5. bhagavatITIkA, uddhRta-vahI, pR.-92 6. dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA, uddhRta-vahI, pR.93. 7. upadadhAti puSTiM nayati anenetyupadhAnaM tapaH yad ytraadhyyne| vyavahArabhASya, 62 kI TIkA 8. tIe duggatIe pataMtamappANaM, jeNa dhAreti taM uvahANaM bhnnti| ____ nizIthasUtra, amaramuni, gA.15 kI cUrNi 9. uttarAdhyayana, a.-11 kI vRtti, uddhRta-sanmArga, pR.-83 10. vinayabahumAnAbhyAM caturthabhaMgayopadadhAtIti updhaanm| dharmasaMgraha, pahalA adhikAra, uddhRta-vahI pR. 93 11. pravacanasAroddhAra, chaThaveM dvAra kI TIkA, pR.-169 12. upadhAna AgamocitaM tapa: krm| AcAradinakara, pR.-53 13. upadhIyate jJAnAdi parIkSyate anenetyupadhAnam, athavA caturvidhasaMvarasamAdhirUpAyAM sukhazayyAyAM uttamatvenecchIrSakasthAne upadhIyata ityupdhaanm| vahI, pR.-53 14. vahI, pR.-53 15. upadhAnaM ca zrutArAdhanArthaM yathoddiSTastapo vizeSa:- 'upa-samIpe dhIyate-kriyate sUtrAdikaM yena tapasA tadupadhAnamiti vyutptteH'| AcArapradIpa, pR.-17 16. upadezaprAsAdavRtti, pR.-492 17. sthAnAMgasUtra, madhukaramuni, 5/2/124 18. 'sanmArga' para AdhArita, san-2004, aMka-19, pR.-202-207 19. AcArapradIpa, pR.-17

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...409 20. vahI, pR.-17 21. aTThaNhapi eANaM goamA je kei aNuvahANeNaM supasatthaM nANamahIaMti ajjhAvayaMti vA ahIaMte vA ajjhAvayaMte vA samaNujANaMti teNaM mahApAvakammA mahatI supasatthanANassAsAyaNaM pkuvvNti| mahAnizItha, a.3 22. AcArapradIpa, pR.-19 se bhayavaM sudukkaraM paMcamaMgala mahAsuyakkhaMdhassa viNaovahANaM paNNattaM, mahaI a esA niaMtaNA, kahaM bAlehiM' kijjai ? goyamA! jeNaM keI na icchejjA eaM niaMtaNaM aviNayovahANeNaM ceva paMcamaMgalAisuanANama'hijjhei vA ajjhAvei vA ajjhAvayamANassa vA aNunnaM pAvai se NaM na bhvijjaa| piadhamme jAva gurUM se NaM AsAIjja, aIANAgayavaTTamANe titthayare AsAijjA, suanANaM AsAijjA, jAva aNaMtasaMsAra- sAgaramAhiMDamANassa jAva suciraM niaNtnnaa| mahAnizItha, a.-3, pR.-55 24. rAIbhoyaNaM ca duvihaM-tiviheNa-cauviheNa vA jahAsattIe pcckkhaavijji| goyamA! paNayAlAe namukkArasahiANaM cautthaM, cobIsAe porasIhiM bArasahiM purimaDDhehiM dasahiM avaDDhehiM, tihiM nivviiehiM, cauhiM egaTTANa gehiM, dohiM AyaMbilehiM, egeNaM suddhatthAyaMbilehiM tao a jAva iaM tavovahANagaM vIsamaMto karijjA tAva iaM aNugaNeUNa jAhe jANijjA jahANaM ittiamitteNaM tavovahANeNaM paMcamaMgalassa jogI bhUo tAhe Autto paDhijjA na annnnhtti| mahAnizItha a.-3, pR.-55 25. vahI, a.-3, pR.-55 . 26. se bhayavaM pabhUaM kAlAikkama eaM jai karijjai avaMtarAle paMcattamavagacche tao namukkAravirahie kaha muttipahaM sAhijjA? goamA! jaM samayaM ceva suttovayAranimitteNaM asaDhabhAvattAe jahAsattIe kiMci tavamArabhijjA te samayameva tadahIasuttobhayaM daTThavvaM jao NaM so taM paMcanamukkAraM suttatthobhayaM na avihIe giNhe kiMtu tahA giNhe jahA bhavaMtaresu pi Na vippaNassae ajjhavasAyattAe ArAgaho bhvijjaa| vahI, a.-3, pR.-56 27. se bhayavaM ! jeNa uNaM annesimahIyamANANaM suAvaraNakhaovasameNa kannahADittaNeNaM paMcamaMgalamahIaM bhavijjA, se vi u ki tavovahANaM karijjA ? goamA ! karijjA ! se bhayavaM ! keNa aTThaNaM ? goamA ! sulabhabohilAbha nimittennN| evaM ceAI akuvvamANe nANakusIle Nei vahI, a.-3, pR.-56 iti /

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410... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika 28. vahI, a.3, pR.56 29. bho bho suladdhaniyajamma 30. nArayatiriyagaIo, tujjha avassaM nirUddhAo / upadhAnaprakaraNa, mAnadevasUri, gA. 45 no baMdhago ya suMdara ! tumamitto ayasa-nIyagottANaM / nayadulahe tuha, jammaMtare vi eso nmokkaaro|| 31. annaM ca kayAvi jiyloe| dAsa pesA dubhagA, nIyA vigaliMdiyA ceva / / upadhAnaprakaraNa, gA. -46 * 32. uttamakulaMmi ukkiTThalaTThasavvaMga sudaMrA payaDI / sayalakalApattaTThA, jaNamaNaANaMdaNA houM // vahI gA. 51 vahI gA.-51 33. vahI, gA.-52 34. evaM kayauvahANe, bhavaMtare sulabhabohio hojjA / eyajjhavasANo vi hu, goyama ! aaraahgobhnnio|| 40. vahI, pU. - 10 41. vahI, pR. 9 vahI, gA. - 15 35. jo u akAUNamimaM goyama ! giNhijja bhattimaMtovi / so maNuo daTThavvo, agiNhamANeNa saariccho|| vahI, gA. - 16 36. paDhamaM ciya kannAheDaeNa, jaM paMcamaMgalamahIyaM / tassa vi uvahANaparassa, sulahiyA bohi niddiTThA // .... vahI, gA. - 18 37. kucha AcArya chaThavAM aura sAtavA~- ina do padoM kI eka saMpadA, AThaveM pada kI eka tathA nauveM pada kI eka- isa prakAra tIna saMpadAe~ mAnate haiN| 38. vAcanA upavAsa ke dina hotI hai| 39. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. -9

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...411 42. vahI, pR.-9 43. vahI, pR.-10 44. vahI, pR.-9 45. vahI, pR.-9 46. vahI, pR.-9 47. (ka) vahI, pR.-9 (kha)saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-19-20 48. (ka) vahI, pR.-10 (kha) saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-20-21 49. saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-21 50. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-10 51. vahI, pR.-10 52. pravrajyAyogAdisaMgraha, pR.-188-189 kAle viNae bahumANe, uvahANe tahA aninhvnne| vaMjaNa attha tadubhae, aTThaviho hoI naannmaayaaro|| (ka) dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 3/88 (kha) nizIthasUtra, saMpA.- amaramuni, 1/8 53. 'sanmArga' patrikA para AdhArita, san-2003, julAI aMka 54. upadhAnatapakriyAdisaMgraha, saMpA.-prabhAkarasAgarajI, pra.-4 55. vahI, pR.-7 56. upadhAnavidhi tathA posahavidhi, saMpA.-kaMcanavijayagaNi, pR.-24-25 57. vahI, pR.-24-25 58. upadhAnavidhAna, pR.-12 59. (ka) vahI, pR.21-24 (kha) upadhAnavidhi tathA posahavidhi, pR.-36 60. upadhAnatapakriyAdisaMgraha, pR.-3 61. zrutArthinopadhAnaM yathAvidhi vidheym| AcArapradIpa, pR-17 62. sanmArga, san 2003, aMka-13 63. uddhRta-sanmArga, san-2003, aMka-13, pR.93 64. paMcavastuka, gA.-589 65. AcAmlAdi yogavidhAna rUpasyopadhAnasyaupakaraNaiticAraH /

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412... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 66. paMcamaMgale pUrvasevAyAmupavAsa: 5 tato kramAgatapadapaisarAvaNiyaM aMbilaM 8 uttarasevAyAmupavAsa: 31 subodhAsAmAcArI pR.-5 67. upadhAna- suMdara svarUpa, saMpA.-pUrNacandrasAgarajI, pR.-38 68. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-9-10 69. AcAradinakara, pR.-53-58 70. mahAnizItha, a.-3, pR.-55 71. sanmArga, san-2003, pR.-94 72. upadhAna- suMdara svarUpa, pR.-42-43 73. namaskAre uvavAsapaMcagANaMtaraM paMcaNhaM payANaM egA vAyaNA tao aTThaNhamaMbilANamuvavAsatigassa ya aMte aMtimacUlAe payatigassa solaTThanavakkhara parimANassa bIyA vAyaNA paDhama uvhaannN| subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-5 74. upadhAnanuM suMdara svarUpa, pR.-49 75. mahAnizItha, a.-3, pR.-42-43 76. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-5 77. vahI, pR.-5 78. paNihANagAhAtigassa taiyA dijjai vaaynnaa| vahI, pR.-5 79. siddhatthathuIe uvahANaM viNAvi tiNhaM gAhANaM vAyaNA dijjai na puNa crmgaahaajuylss| vahI, pR.-5 80. upadhAnanuM suMdara svarUpa, pR.-10 81. vase gurUkule NiccaM, jogavaM uvhaannvN| piyaMkare piyaMvAI, se sikkhaM ldbhumrhii|| uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 11/24 82. sthAnAMgasUtra, 3/476 83. caraNAnuyoga, bhA.-1, saMpA.-muni kanhaiyAlAla, pR.-111 84. AcArAMganiyukti, gA.-283 85. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 11/14 86. upadhAnanuM suMdara svarUpa, pR.-2-4 87. hIraprazna, pR.-52

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ... 413 88. AcAradinakara, pR. 58 89. mahAnizItha, a. - 3, pR. - 54 90. tao jagagurUNaM jiNiMdANaM pUekadesAo gaMdhaTThA'milANa- siyamalladAmaM gahAya sahattheNobhayakhaMdhesu mArovayamANeNaM gurUNa evaM bhaanniavvN| vahI pR. 54 91. saMpai suttamaI ratta-vatthucchuyA mAlA kIrai / 92. AcAradinakara, pR. 58 Tha 93. mahAnizItha, pR. 53 94. senaprazna, pR. 83, pR. 25 95. 'sanmArga' para AdhArita, aMka-19, pR. -167 96. AcArAMga, navAM adhyayana 97. jahA sayaMbhU udahINaseTThe, NAgesu vA dharaNiMda mAhu se | khoodae vA rasavejayaMte, tavovahANe muni vejayaMte // sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, aMgasuttANi, 1/6/20 98. Nava baMbhacerA paNNattA, taM jahA- satthapariNNA logavijao, sIosaNijjaM sammattaM AvaMtI dhUtaM vimoho uvahANasuyaM, mahApariNNA / sthAnAMga - aMgasuttANi, 9/2 99. samavAyAMga-aMgasuttANi, 9/3/1 100. vipAkasUtra - aMgasuttANi, 2/1/35 101. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 11/14 102. mahAnizItha, 3/5-38 103. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 11-13 vidhimArgaprapA pR.-15 104. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-5-9 105. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. -6-16 106. AcAradinakara, pR.-53-59 107. AcArapradIpa, pR. 17-19 108. upadezaprAsAdavRtti, pR. -492-502 109. hIraprazna, pR. 52

Page #480
414... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika 110. senaprazna, praznAMka - 28, 34, 81, 82, 83, 194, 297, 314, 315, 319, 321, 377, 417, 447, 458, 459, 482, 512, 527, 554, 555, 556, 685, 725, 766, 774, 776, 789, 948, 972, 111. mahAnizItha, 3/28 112. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-8 113. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. - 10 114. AcAradinakara, pR. 58 115. mahAnizItha, 3/30-1 116. vahI, 3/30-2 117. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 9 118. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 16 .... 119. AcAradinakara, pR. -59 120. se bhayavaM ! kayarAe vihie paMca maMgalassa NaM viNaovahANaM kAyavvaM ? goyamA ! imAe bihie pacamaMgalassa NaM viNaovahANaM kAyavvaM, taM jahA- supasatthe ceva tihi karaNa - muhutta - nakkhatta- joga- lagga-sasIbale vippamukkajAyAimayAsaMkeNa saMjAya-saddhAsaMvegasutivvatara- mahaMtulla saMtasuhajjhavasAyANu gaya bhattI bahumANapavvaM NinniANaduvAlasabhattaThieNaM ceiAlae jaMtu virahiogAse jAva navanavasaMvegasamucchalaMta- saMjAebahalagaNa- niraMtara aciMtaparamasuhapariNAmavisesullAsia jAva dRDhayaraMta - karaNeNa jAva paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhassa paMcajjhayaNega- cUlA parikkhittassa paravarapavayaNadevayAhiTThiassa tipada paricchinne- gAlAvaga sattakkharaparimANaM aNaMtagamapajjavattha pasAhagaM savvamahAmaMtapavara-vijjANaM paramabIabhUyaM 'namoarihaMtANaM' tti paDhamamajjhayaNamahijjheavvaM taddiyahe ya AyaMbileNaM pAreyavvaM / mahAnizItha, a. 3, pR. -42 121. taheva bIyadiNe jAva dupadaparicchinnegAlAvaga paMcakkhara - parimANaM 'namo siddhANaM' tti bIamajjhayaNaM AyaMbileNaM ahijjheavvaM / vahI, pR.-42 vahI, pR. 42 ityAdi cUlaM vahI, pR. 43 vahI, pR. 43 122. evaM jAva paMcamajjhayaNaM paMcamadiNe AyaMbileNaM / 123. taheva jAva tiAlAvagatittIsakkharaparimANaM 'esopaMcanamukkAroM', chaTThasattaTThamadiNe AyaMbilehiM ahijjheavvaM / 124. jAva aTThamabhatteNaM samaNujANaviUNa jAi avadhAreavvaM ityaadi|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...415 125. tao iriyAvahiaM ahijjhiie| se bhayavaM kayarAe vihIe ? goyamA ! jahANaM paMcamaMgala mhaasuykkhNdhaa| vahI, pR.-53 126. evaM sakkatthayaM egaTThamabattIsAe aayNbilehi| vahI, pR.-53 127. arahaMtatthayaM egeNaM cauttheNaM tihiM AyaMbilehiM c| vahI, pR. 53 128. cauvIsatthayaM egeNaM chaTThaNaM egeNaM cauttheNaM pnnviisaaeaayNbilehi| vahI, pR.-53 129. nANatthayaM egeNaM cauttheNaM paMcahiM AyaMbilehiM ityaadi| vahI, pR.-53 130. saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-1-2 131. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-6 (kha) saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-127. (ka) vahI, pR.-7 (kha) vahI, pR.-2 132. yaha pATha vidhimArgaprapA meM nahIM hai, kintu vartamAna sAmAcArI meM bolA jAtA hai| vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-7 133. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-7 134. saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-3 135. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-7 136. devavandanavidhi alaga se kheNge| 137. pravrajyAyogAdisaMgraha, pR.-175 138. vidhimArgaprapA Adi madhyakAlIna yA inase pUrvavartI granthoM meM nandIzravaNavidhi nahIM kahI gaI hai, kintu saptopadhAna nAmaka kRti meM isa vidhi kA ullekha hai tathA vartamAna meM bhI yaha vidhi pracalita hai| 139. pravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR.-175 140. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-7 (kha) saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-8 141. (ka) vahI, pR.-7 (kha) vahI, pR.-8-9 142. pravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR.-177 143. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR.7 (kha) saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.9 144. pravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR.177

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416... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 145. saptopadhAnavidhi, pR. 9 146. pravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR.174 147. vahI, pR.-177 148. saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-12-14 149. vahI, pR.-15 150. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-8 (kha) saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-15-16 151. pravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR.-181-82 152. (ka)saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-5 (kha) pravrajyAdisaMgraha, pR.-182 153. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-8 (kha) vahI, pR.-182 154. saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-29 155. pravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR.-190 156. upadhAnatapakriyAdisaMgraha, pra.-6 157. upadhAnavidhi tathA posahavidhi, pR.-18 158. (ka) upadhAnatapakriyAdisaMgraha, pR.-5 (kha) pravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR.-190 159. (ka) saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-37 (kha) pravrajyAyogAdisaMgraha, pR.-190-191 160. yaha vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra ullikhita hai| 161. vidhimArgaprapA meM 'ukkheva' zabda kA prayoga hai| pracalita paramparA ke anusAra 'nikkheva' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| saptopadhAnavidhi meM 'nikkheva'zabda vyavahRta huA hai| ukkheva evaM nikkheva-donoM zabda artha kI dRSTi se samAna haiN| 162. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-9 (kha) saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-28 163. saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-22-23 164. vidhimArgaprapA meM isa sthAna para sAta pradakSiNA lagAne kA nirdeza hai, jisakA tAtparya-pratyeka upadhAna kI pRthak-pRthak anujJA prApta karanA hai| isameM yaha ullikhita hai ki 'aNujANaha' se lekara yahA~ taka kI sabhI khamAsamaNa vidhiyA~ pRthak-pRthak upadhAna kI apekSA una-una sUtroM kA nAma lekara, sAta-sAta bAra karanI cAhie tathA sAta pradakSiNA meM sAta gaMdhamuTThiyA~ DAlanA caahie| isameM yaha bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki kucha paramparAoM meM akSatadAna ke anantara eka sAtha hI sAta gaMdhamuTThiyA~ de dete haiN|

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upadhAna tapavahana vidhi kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana ...417 165. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-10-11 166. vidhimArgaprapA meM anya matAnusAra cAra pradakSiNA kA sUcana kiyA hai| 167. pravrajyAyogAdisaMgraha, pR.-200-205 168. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-14 169. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-9 170. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-16 171. AcAradinakara, pR.-60 172. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-14 173. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-8 174. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-11 175. AcAradinakara, pR.-59 176. mahAnizIthasUtra, pR.-54 177. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-8 178. AcAradinakara, pR.-59 179. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-12 180. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-14 181. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-9 182. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-12-14 183. AcAradinakara, pR.-59 184. mahAnizIthasUtra, 3/30 pR.-54 185. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-14 186. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR.-9 187. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-16 188. AcAradinakara, pR.-60 189. saptopadhAnavidhi, pR.-25

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adhyAya - 7 upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa isa vizva meM tIna saMskRtiyA~ vikhyAta rahI hai - 1. yUnAnI 2. bhAratIya aura 3. cInI / yUnAnI saMskRti meM samAja kI pradhAnatA hai / bhAratIya saMskRti meM vyakti kI pradhAnatA aura cInI saMskRti meM parivAra kI pradhAnatA hai| yadi vaizvika saMskRti kA nirmANa karanA ho, to tInoM hI saMskRtiyoM kI maulika vicAradhArAoM kA sammizraNa apekSita hai| yadyapi bhAratIya saMskRti meM aneka saMskRtiyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, tathApi vizva saMskRti ke sandarbha meM yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki vaha vyakti pradhAna hai| bhArata kI zramaNa saMskRti nirvivAda rUpa se yaha mAnatI hai ki vyakti svayaM hI apane bhAgya kA nirmAtA hai, apane sukha aura duHkha kA kAraNa vaha svayaM hai, vahI svayaM kA zatru aura mitra hai, isIlie bhAratIya saMskRti meM vyakti pradhAna sAdhanA paddhatiyA~ vikasita huiiN| isI ke sAtha jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM saMghIya sAdhanA paddhati kA vikAsa bhI huaa| jaina dharma kI sAdhanA paddhati do bhAgoM meM vargIkRta hai - 1. zrAvakadharma aura 2. shrmnndhrm| ye donoM hI sAdhanAe~ vyaktiparaka mAnI gaIM haiM, kintu samAja yA saMgha kI upekSA bhI nahIM karatI haiN| yaha satya bhI hai ki vyakti ke dhArmika aura AdhyAtmika-utkarSa para hI samAja aura saMgha kA utkarSa AdhArita hai| jaina dharma meM vaiyaktika yogyatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue zrAvaka dharma kI sAdhanA-paddhati ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai - 1. zraddhAvAn zrAvaka 2. vratI zrAvaka aura 3. pratimAdhArI zrAvaka / jaina ye tInoM kramazaH vyaktipradhAna sAdhanA paddhati ke uttarottara vikasita rUpa haiN| gRhastha ke lie yaha anivArya zarta hai ki vaha sarvaprathama samyaktva ke guNoM se sampanna ho| vahI gRhastha vratadhArI aura pratimA pAlana karane kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai| jaina vicAraNA meM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko utkRSTa koTi kA sthAna diyA gayA hai|

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...419 upAsakapratimA kA artha gAMbhIrya pratimA kA sAmAnya artha hai-pratipatti, pratimAna athavA abhigrh| paramparAgata mAnyatAnusAra pratimA kA eka artha pratijJAvizeSa, vratavizeSa, niyamavizeSa, tapavizeSa aura abhigrahavizeSa bhI hai| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM 'pratimA' zabda ke nimna artha kie gae haiM-sadbhAva sthApanA, biMba, pratibiMba, jinapratimA aura prtijnyaa| yahA~ isakA pratijJA artha abhISTa hai| yahA~ muniyoM kI upAsanA (sevA) karane vAlA gRhastha upAsaka kahalAtA hai aura abhigraha vizeSa ko pratimA kahate haiN| isa taraha upAsaka dvArA abhigrahIta niyama vizeSa upAsakapratimA hai| gRhastha sAdhanA kA eka viziSTa prayoga karanA bhI upAsakapratimA kahalAtA hai| __ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki jaina-granthoM meM upAsaka pratimA ke nAma se hI yaha varNana prApta hotA hai tathA pratimAdhArI gRhastha zramaNa kI bhA~ti hI vizeSa vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai| pratimAoM ke vibhinna prakAra ___jainAgamoM meM mUlata: pratimA ke pA~ca prakAra nirdiSTa hai- 1. samAdhi pratimA 2. upadhAna pratimA 3. viveka pratimA 4. pratisaMlInatA pratimA aura 5. ekalavihAra prtimaa| 1. samAdhi pratimA- zruta-svAdhyAya kA vizeSa saMkalpa tathA samatA kA vizeSa abhyAsa karanA samAdhi pratimA hai / samAdhipratimA do prakAra kI batalAI gaI haiM-1. zrutasamAdhi pratimA 2. cAritrasamAdhi prtimaa| zruta samAdhi pratimA ke chAsaTha bheda isa prakAra haiM AcArAMgasUtra meM nimnokta pA~ca pratimAoM kA ullekha hai 5. 1. maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima lAkara dUMgA aura unake dvArA lAyA huA svIkAra kruuNgaa| 2. maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana Adi lAkara dUMgA, kintu unake dvArA lAyA huA svIkAra nahIM kruuNgaa| 3. maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana Adi lAkara nahIM dUMgA, kintu unake dvArA lAyA huA svIkAra kruuNgaa|

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420... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 4. maiM dUsare bhikSuoM ko azana Adi na lAkara dUMgA aura na hI unake dvArA lAyA huA svIkAra kruuNgaa| 5. maiM apanI AvazyakatA se adhika, apanI AcAra-maryAdA ke anusAra grahaNIya tathA svayaM ke lie lAe hae AhAra Adi ke dvArA nirjarA ke uddezya se una sAdharmikoM kI sevA karUMgA athavA AcArAMga ke chaThaveM dyUtAdhyayana ke pA~ca dyUta, pA~ca pratimA ke rUpa meM nirdiSTa kie jA sakate haiM-nijakabUta, karmadyUta, zarIra upakaraNadyUta, gauravadyUta aura upsrgdyuut| * AcAracUlA meM saiMtIsa pratimAe~ prajJapta haiM cAra saMstArakapratimA, cAra vastrapratimA, cAra pAtrapratimA, sAta avagrahapratimA, cAra sthaanprtimaa| * sthAnAMgasatra meM solaha pratimAe~, cAra-cAra ke bheda se nirdiSTa haiM1. samAdhipratimA 2. upadhAnapratimA 3. vivekapratimA 4. vyutsrgprtimaa| 1. bhadrA 2. subhadrA 3. mahAbhadrA 4. srvtobhdraa| 1. kSullakaprazravaNa 2. mahatprazravaNa 3. yavamadhyA 4. vjrmdhyaa| 1. zayyApratimA 2. vastrapratimA 3. pAtrapratimA 4. sthaanprtimaa| * vyavahArasUtra meM datti tapa kI cAra pratimAe~ kahI gaI haiM1. saptasaptamikA 2. aSTaaSTamikA 3. navanavamikA 4. dsdsmikaa| * do moka-pratimA- 1. kSullakamokapratimA 2. mhtmokprtimaa| * do candra-pratimA-1. yavamadhyA 2. vjrmdhyaa| yadyapi ye cAritra pratimAe~ haiM, kintu viziSTa zrutavAn muni ke hotI haiM, isalie inheM zrRtapratimA kahA gayA hai| cAritrasamAdhi pratimA pA~ca prakAra kI kahI gaI hai- 1. sAmAyika 2. chedopasthApanIya 3. parihAravizuddhi 4. sUkSmasaMparAya aura 5. ythaakhyaatcaaritr| isa prakAra samAdhipratimA kula 5+37+16+4+2+2=66+5=71 prakAra kI hotI hai| 2. upadhAna pratimA- tapa kA vizeSa prayoga karanA, jaise muni kI tapa saMbaMdhI bAraha pratimAe~ tathA upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAe~ upadhAna pratimA hai| 3. viveka pratimA- krodha Adi na karane kA viveka rakhanA viveka pratimA hai| isa pratimA ke abhyAsakAla meM jar3a aura cetana kI bhinnatA kA anuciMtana

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...421 kiyA jAtA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, karma aura saMsAra kA pRthakkaraNa karanA AbhyaMtara viveka hai tathA gaNa, zarIra aura anaiSaNIya AhAra kA viveka rakhanA bAhya viveka hai| ___4. pratisaMlInatA pratimA- Atma adhyavasAyoM ko antarmukhI banAne kA abhyAsa karanA pratisaMlInatA pratimA hai| 5. ekalavihAra pratimA- sAdhanA kA vizeSa prayoga karanA jaise-ekAkI vihAra karanA Adi ekalavihAra pratimA hai| samAdhipratimA 71, upadhAnapratimA 12 + 11 = 23, vivekapratimA 1, pratisaMlInatA pratimA 1, ekalavihAra pratimA 1 isa prakAra kula 96 pratimAe~ hotI hai| Atma sAdhanA ke jitane saMkalpabaddha viziSTa prayoga haiM, ve saba pratimA kI koTi meM gine jA sakate haiN| jinakalpa, yathAlaMda Adi bhI sAdhanA ke viziSTa upakrama haiM, kintu yahA~ unakI gaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai| ye saba vivakSA sApekSa haiN| upAsaka pratimAe~ eka anucintana jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara-donoM hI paramparAe~ zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAe~ svIkAra karatI haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA ke samavAyAMgasUtra, dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra' Adi AgamoM meM evaM digambara-paramparA ke kaSAyapAhuDa kI jayadhavalATIkA, ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra Adi meM zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA samyak pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi inameM nAma, krama evaM svarUpa kI apekSA kiMcid matabheda isa prakAra haizvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM nAma-viSayaka matabheda ina gyAraha pratimAoM ke nAmoM meM mukhya antara preSyaparityAga, anumatityAga evaM zramaNabhUtapratimA ko lekara hai| zvetAmbara mAnyatA ke anusAra nauvIM pratimA kA nAma preSyaparityAga hai, dasavIM pratimA kA nAma uddiSTatyAga aura gyArahavIM kA nAma zramaNabhUtapratimA hai,10 jabaki digambara-paramparA meM 'preSyaparityAga' nAma kI koI pratimA nahIM hai, isake sthAna para 'parigrahatyAga' nAmaka pratimA hai| digambaraparamparA meM dasavIM 'anumatityAga' pratimA hai, jabaki zvetAmbara-paramparA meM isa nAma vAlI koI pratimA nahIM hai, vahA~ 'uddiSTAhAratyAga' ko dasavIM pratimA mAnA gayA hai| digambara-paramparA meM gyArahavIM 'uddiSTatyAga' pratimA hai, jabaki

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422... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika zvetAmbara-paramparA meM gyArahavIM 'zramaNabhUta' pratimA hai / suspaSTa hai ki ukta donoM paramparAoM meM preSyaparityAga, anumatityAga aura zramaNabhUta- ina tIna pratimAoM ke nAmoM ko lekara hI mukhya antara hai, zeSa nAma eka samAna haiN| zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM krama-viSayaka matabheda zvetAmbara-paramparA meM upAsaka pratimA ke nAma kramaza: isa prakAra haiM1. darzana 2. vrata 3. sAmAyika 4. pauSadha 5 niyama 6. brahmacarya 7. sacittatyAga 8. ArambhatyAga 9. preSyaparityAga 10. uddiSTa bhaktatyAga aura 11. shrmnnbhuut| digambara paramparA meM gyAraha pratimAoM ke nAma evaM krama isa prakAra hai1. darzana 2. vrata 3. sAmAyika 4. pauSadha 5 sacittatyAga 6. rAtribhuktityAga 7. brahmacarya 8. ArambhatyAga 9. parigrahatyAga 10. anumatityAga aura 11. uddisstttyaag| zvetAmbara aura digambara-ina donoM kI nAma sUciyoM ke AdhAra para dekheM, to prArambha ke cAra nAmoM evaM unake krama meM sAmya hai, zeSa pratimAoM ke nAma krama ko lekara vicAra kareM, to zvetAmbara paramparA meM sacitta tyAga kA sthAna sAtavA~ hai, jabaki digambarAmnAya meM usakA sthAna pA~cavAM hai| zvetAmbarAmnAya meM brahmacarya ko chaThavAM sthAna prApta hai, jabaki digambara AmnAya meM brahmacarya kA sthAna sAtavA~ hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM parigrahatyAga nAma kI svatantra pratimA nahIM hai, jabaki vaha digambara-paramparA meM naveM sthAna para hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM uddiSTatyAga pratimA meM hI anumatityAga pratimA ko samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai, kintu digambara granthoM meM ise svataMtra pratimA svIkAra kara dasaveM sthAna para rakhA gayA hai, kyoMki isa pratimA meM zrAvaka uddiSTabhakta grahaNa na karane ke sAtha-sAtha anya Arambha kA bhI samarthana nahIM karatA hai| zvetAmbara - paramparA meM mAnya gyArahavIM zramaNabhUtapratimA ko digambara- paramparA meM uddiSTatyAgapratimA kahA gayA hai, kyoMki isameM zrAvaka kA AcAra zramaNa ke sadRza hotA hai| tattvataH zramaNabhUta aura uddiSTatyAga- donoM pratimAe~ samAnArthaka hI haiN| isake sivAya upAsaka pratimAoM ke krama evaM saMkhyA ke sambandha meM kucha digambara AcAryoM meM bhI matabheda haiN| svAmI kArtikeya ne inakI saMkhyA bAraha

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa... 423 mAnI hai| unhoMne darzanapratimA ke samyagdarzana aura dArzanika zrAvaka - isa prakAra do bheda karake bAraha bheda svIkAra kie haiN| 11 isI prakAra AcArya somadeva ne divAmaithunavirati ke sthAna para rAtribhojanavirati pratimA kA vidhAna kiyA hai| 12 zvetAmbara evaM digambara AmnAyoM meM anya matabheda ina donoM paramparAoM meM eka mahatvapUrNa antara yaha bhI avagata hotA hai ki zvetAmbara-paramparA ke anusAra ina pratimAoM ke pAlana ke pazcAt punaH pUrvAvasthA (gRhasthAvasthA) meM lauTA jA sakatA hai, lekina digambara paramparA meM pratimA dhAraNa kI pratijJA AjIvana ke lie hotI hai aura sAdhaka punaH pUrvAvasthA kI ora nahIM lauTa sktaa| saMbhavataH yahI kAraNa hai ki digambara paramparA meM parigrahatyAgapratimA ko svatantra sthAna diyA gayA hai| vahIM zvetAmbara paramparA meM use pRthak sthAna nahIM diyA hai, kyoMki yadi sAdhaka punaH gRhasthAvasthA meM lauTatA hai, to usako parigraha kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai, ataH sAdhaka mAtra Arambha kA tyAga karatA hai, parigraha kA nahIM / ukta donoM paramparAoM meM dUsarA matabheda samaya kI avadhi ko lekara hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM pratimA ke paripAlana kA nyUnatama evaM adhikatama samaya nizcita kara diyA gayA hai| isa paramparA meM adhikatama samaya kI apekSA pahalI pratimA kA kAla eka mAsa kA batAyA gayA hai| dUsarI pratimA kA do mAsa, tIsarI kA tIna mAsa, cauthI kA cAra mAsa, pA~cavI kA pA~ca mAsa, chaThavIM kA cha: mAsa, sAtavIM kA sAta mAsa, AThavIM kA ATha mAsa, nauvIM kA nau mAsa, dasavIM kA dasa mAsa aura gyArahavIM kA gyAraha mAsa kahA gayA hai| jaghanya samaya kI apekSA ina pratimAoM kA kAla eka dina, do dina, tIna dina Adi hai / 13 isa AdhAra para nizcita hotA hai ki gyAraha pratimAoM kA utkRSTa kAlamAna pAMca varSa aura chaH mahInA hai| digambara paramparA meM samaya maryAdA kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| vahA~ ina pratimAoM ko AjIvana ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa paramparA meM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka uttara - uttara kI pratimAeM svIkAra karane se pahale apane sAmarthya ke AdhAra para yaha nizcita karatA hai ki - 'maiM Age kI pratimA ko dhAraNa karane meM pUrNa samartha huuN|' taba hI vaha agalI pratimA svIkAra karatA hai| sAmAnyata: jIvana kI sAMdhyAvelA meM yA to vaha zramaNa bana jAtA hai athavA samAdhimaraNa

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424... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika svIkAra kara Ayu pUrNa karatA hai / prastuta viSaya para gaharAI se vicAra kareM, to yaha pakSa bhI spaSTata: jJAta hotA hai ki zvetAmbara Agama upAsakadazAMgasUtra ke mUlapATha meM samaya - maryAdA kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai, kintu dazAzrutaskandhasUtra aura upAsakadazAsUtra kI TIkAoM meM evaM usase paravartI anya granthoM meM samaya kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke matAnusAra zvetAmbara paramparA meM ina vikAsAtmaka bhUmikAoM ko mAtra tapavizeSa mAna liyA gayA hai, jabaki ye gRhastha dharma ke nimnatama rUpa se lekara saMnyAsa ke uccatama Adarza taka pahu~cane meM madhyAvadhi vikAsa kI avasthAe~ haiM, jina para sAdhaka apane balAbala kA vicAra karake Age bar3hatA hai| ye bhUmikAe~ yahI batAtI haiM ki jo sAdhaka nivRttiparaka saMnyAsamArga ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, vaha gRhI jIvana meM rahakara bhI usa Adarza kI ora kramazaH kaise Age bar3he ? ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki ina pratimAoM ke pIche digambara sampradAya kA jo dRSTikoNa yA uddezya haiM, vaha AtmamUlaka evaM vaijJAnika hai|14 zvetAmbara paramparA meM Ananda Adi zrAvakoM dvArA pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane ke jo ullekha milate haiM, ve bhI yaha batAte haiM ki Ananda Adi zrAvaka vikAsa kI uccatara avasthAoM taka bar3hate gae tathA punaH vApasa nahIM lautte| isase aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ye pratimAe~ zrAvaka jIvana se zramaNa jIvana taka uttarottara vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ haiM / vyavahArataH gyAraha pratimAe~ zrAvaka kI gyAraha zreNiyA~ haiM, jinameM eka ke pazcAt dUsarI zreNI para zrAvaka svayaM ko sthira karatA huA Atmika utthAna ke sopAna para kramazaH bar3hatA calA jAtA hai| gyAraha pratimAoM kA svarUpa zvetAmbara evaM digambara- donoM paramparAoM meM gyAraha pratimAoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra upalabdha hotA hai 1. darzana pratimA darzana kA sAmAnya artha dRSTi hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie vyakti meM samyagdRSTi honA Avazyaka hai| darzana pratimA kA artha haivItarAgIdeva, paMcamahAvratadhArI gurU aura jina dharma para yathArtha zraddhA sthApita krnaa| upAsakadazAMga kI abhayadevasUrikRta TIkA meM batalAyA gayA hai ki

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...425 zrAvaka dvArA zaMkA Adi zalya se rahita hokara samyagdarzana kA pUrNata: pAlana karanA darzanapratimA hai| ___ dazAzrutaskandha ke anusAra darzanapratimAdhArI gRhastha dharma rUcivAlA hotA hai, parantu zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAta Adi-viramaNavrata aura pratyAkhyAna Adi ko samyak prakAra se dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai| isa pratimA meM vaha kevala zraddhA rakhatA hai|15 ___ yahA~ yaha dhyAtavya hai ki isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA avirata samyagadRSTi bhI kara sakatA hai| dUsare, jo sAmAnya rUpa se samyagdarzanI hai aura jo pratimAdhArI samyagdarzanI hai, ina donoM meM antara hai| sAmAnya samyaktvI rAjAbhiyoga Adi kucha apavAdoM ko chor3akara samyaktva vrata svIkAra karatA hai, jabaki darzana pratimAdhArI binA kisI chUTa(apavAda) ke yaha niyama svIkAra karatA hai| vaha kevala nirgrantha pravacana ko hI yathArtha mAnatA hai| digambara-paramparA meM mAnya upAsakAdhyayana, vasunandi zrAvakAcAra17, praznottarazrAvakAcAra,18 Adi ke anusAra jo ATha mUlaguNoM kA pAlana karatA hai, saptavyasanoM kA tyAgI hai, vaha dArzanika zrAvaka hai| sArAMza hai ki isa pratimA meM vyakti Agama-vacanoM para dRr3ha zraddhA rakhatA hai aura samyagdarzana ko vizuddha rUpa se dhAraNa karatA hai| 2. vrata pratimA- vrata kA artha hai-virti| dazAzrutaskandha meM kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka dvArA zIlavrata, guNavrata, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadha kA samyaka paripAlana karanA kintu sAmAyika aura dezAvagAsikavrata kA samyak pratipAlana nahIM karanA vrata-pratimA hai|19 vrata pratimA grahaNa karane vAlA zrAvaka pA~ca aNuvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai, unameM kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa nahIM lagane detA hai| vaha tInoM zalyoM se mukta rahatA huA zIlavrata, guNavrata, pratyAkhyAna Adi kA bhI abhyAsa karatA hai| bAraha vratoM meM AThaveM vrata taka to vaha niyamita rUpa se pAlana karatA hai, parantu sAmAyika, dezAvagAsika Adi vratoM kI ArAdhanA paristhiti ke kAraNa yadi niyamita rUpa se nahIM bhI kara sake, to bhI yathAsaMbhava zikSAvratoM kA pAlana avazya hI karatA hai| isase siddha hai ki sAmAnya zrAvaka aNuvrata aura guNavrata ko dhAraNa karatA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI karatA hai, jabaki vrata-pratimA meM aNuvrata aura guNavrata

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426... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya bhI hai| dUsare, ina vratoM kA pAlana bhI nirdoSa rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki jaba vyakti kI dRSTi samyak yA zuddha ho jAtI hai, usa samaya vaha cAritra ke vikAsa meM bhI Age bar3hane kI AkAMkSA karane lagatA hai aura isI meM vaha apanI zakti - anusAra pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM, sAmAyika evaM dezAvagAsika ko chor3akara zeSa zikSAvratoM kA aticAra rahita pAlana karatA hai| 3. sAmAyika pratimA- sAmAyika kA artha samabhAva kI prApti hai| isa pratimA ko svIkAra karane ke sAtha hI samatva kI sAdhanA kA abhyAsa prArambha ho jAtA hai| dazAzrutaskandha ke matAnusAra jisa pratimA meM sAdhaka aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA, pUrNimA Adi tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadhopavAsa to nahIM kara pAtA kintu sAmAyika vrata evaM dezAvagAsikavrata kA samyak paripAlana karatA hai, vaha sAmAyika pratimA hai | 20 digambara paramparAnusAra sAmAyika pratimA meM tInoM sandhyAoM meM sAmAyika karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| inameM sAmAyika kA utkRSTa- kAla chaH ghar3I kA kahA hai| eka bAra meM do ghar3I kI sAmAyika karane para tIna bAra meM chaH ghar3I kI avadhi sahaja rUpa se pUrNa ho jAtI hai| AcArya samantabhadra kA abhimata hai ki isa pratimA meM 'yathAjAta' sAmAyika hotI hai| 21 yahA~ yathAjAta se tAtparya hai - nagna hokara sAmAyika karanA / isa paramparA meM yathAjAta sAmAyika kA tAtparya yaha ho sakatA hai ki dina meM tIna bAra do-do ghar3I taka nagna rahane para vaha Age calakara digambara zramaNa bana sakatA hai, lekina zvetAmbara - paramparA meM isa prakAra kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| isa prakAra sAmAyika pratimA meM vyakti samyaktva evaM vratoM ke sAtha-sAtha sAmAyikavrata kI vizeSa ArAdhanA karatA hai| apanI dainika kriyAoM meM AdhyAtmika cintana ke lie bhI kucha samaya detA hai tathA isa sAdhanA ke prayAsa se abhyAsita hokara Atmonnati ke patha para agrasara hotA calA jAtA hai| 4. pauSadha pratimA - pauSadha kA artha hai- AtmabhAvoM ko puSTa krnaa| isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka pramukha rUpa se pauSadhavrata kI sAdhanA karatA hai| dazAzrutaskandha meM kahA gayA hai ki prathama kI tIna pratimAoM ke sAtha

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa... 427 aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parvatithiyoM para pratipUrNa pauSadhavrata kI ArAdhanA karanA pauSadhapratimA hai|22 upAsakadazAMgasUtra TIkA meM bhI yahI ullekha hai ki ukta tInoM pratimAoM ke pAlana ke sAtha aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA, Adi parvatithiyoM meM pratipUrNa pauSadha karanA pauSadha - pratimA hai| 23 yadi hama vrata kI dRSTi se dekheM, to pauSadha gyArahavA~ vrata hai aura pratimA kI dRSTi se samajheM, to vaha cauthI pratimA hai| sAmAnya meM dezataH pauSadha bhI kara sakate haiM, parantu pratimA meM pratipUrNa pauSadha karane kA vidhAna hai| sAmAnya pauSadhavrata meM koI bhI doSa laga sakatA hai, parantu pratimAdhArI ke dvArA gRhIta pauSadha meM doSa kI sambhAvanAe~ nahIM hotI hai| digambara paramparA ke anusAra pauSadhavrata meM solaha, bAraha yA ATha prahara taka upavAsa karane kA koI pratibandha nahIM hai / usa samaya vaha AcAmla, nirvikRti Adi ke dvArA bhI pauSadha kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| 24 usameM kucha apavAda bhI hote haiM, kintu pratimA meM kisI bhI prakAra ke apavAda ko sthAna nahIM diyA gayA hai| pratimA niraticAra hotI hai| yadi zarIra svastha hai, to pratimAdhArI zrAvaka solaha prahara kA pauSadhopavAsa karatA hai| yadi zarIra asvastha ho, to bAraha yA ATha prahara kA bhI pauSadha kiyA jA sakatA hai| pauSadhopavAsa ke dina pratimAdhArI gRhastha zramaNa ke samAna Arambha Adi kA parityAga kara dharmadhyAna karatA hai| isa prakAra pauSadhapratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka parva- dinoM meM upavAsa evaM pauSadhavrata kI ArAdhanA karake apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa uttarottara Age bar3hAtA hai| yaha sAdhanA ekAnta sthAna, caityAlaya yA upAzraya meM kI jAtI hai| 5. niyama pratimA niyama kA artha pratijJA dhAraNa karanA hai| zvetAmbara matAnusAra vividha niyamoM ko dhAraNa karanA niyama pratimA hai / dazAzruta- skandha meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki yaha pratimA grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka pramukha rUpa se pA~ca niyama svIkAra karatA hai - 1. snAna nahIM karanA 2. rAtri meM caturvidha - AhAra kA tyAga karanA 3. dhotI ko lAMga nahIM denA, arthAta dhotI ke donoM aMcaloM ko kaTibhAga se bAMdha lenA, kintu nIce se nahIM bAMdhanA 4. dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA aura 5. rAtri meM abrahmacarya kA parimANa krnaa| 25 bhojya padArtha ke sacitta aura acitta- ye do prakAra haiN| muni-jIvana dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka sacitta phala Adi padArthoM kA yAvajjIvana ke lie tyAga

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428... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... karatA hai, jabaki niyama pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kevala pA~ca mAha ke lie sacitta jala kA tyAga karatA hai| digambara paramparA meM pA~cavIM pratimA kA nAma 'sacittatyAga' hai| ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra26, kArtikeyAnuprekSA27, vasunandizrAvakAcAra28 Adi meM ullekha hai ki jo kacce mUla, phala, zAka, sacitta jala aura namaka Adi kA sevana nahIM karatA hai, vaha sacitta tyAgI pratimAdhArI hai| sAgAradharmAmRta meM pUrvokta cAra pratimAoM kA pAlaka sacitta tyAgI mAnA gayA hai| sAmAnyata: sacitta tyAga kI pratijJA pA~ca mAha ke lie dhAraNa kI jAtI hai| yadi icchA ho to AjIvana ke lie bhI sacitta vastu kA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai| 6. brahmacarya pratimA- brahmacarya kA artha hai-brahma yAnI AtmA, carya yAnI vicaraNa karanA arthAta AtmasvabhAva meM vicaraNa karanA athavA zIlavrata kA pAlana krnaa| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra cha: mAha ke lie maithunasaMjJA kA sarvathA tyAga karanA brahmacaryapratimA hai| digambara paramparA meM chaThavIM pratimA kA nAma 'rAtribhuktityAga' hai| isa pratimA meM sthita sAdhaka rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai| upAsakAdhyayana aura cAritrasAra ke anusAra dina meM bahmacarya kA pAlana karanA rAtribhuktityAga pratimA hai|29 yahA~ brahmacarya aura rAtribhuktityAga ye donoM bAteM eka artha meM lAgU nahIM hotI hai, phira bhI brahmacarya pAlana ko rAtribhuktityAga kI saMjJA dene kA yaha kAraNa kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa pratimA kA sambandha upabhoga paribhoga parimANavrata se hai| upabhoga yogya padArthoM meM sabase pradhAna vast 'strI' mAnI gaI hai| isa dRSTi se brahmacarya aura rAtribhukti-ye donoM sama artha meM bhI ghaTita ho jAte haiM aura isI apekSA se isa pratimA ke brahmacarya aura rAtribhuktityAga ye do nAma die gae haiN| isI kAraNa brahmacarya pAlana ko rAtribhuktityAga bhI kahA gayA hai| ___7. sacittatyAga pratimA- sacittatyAga kA artha hai-jIva yA bIja yukta vastu ko grahaNa nahIM krnaa| isa paribhASA ke anusAra pUrvokta pratimAoM ke niyamoM kA yathAvat pAlana karate hue sabhI prakAra kI sacitta vastuoM kA tyAga kara denA evaM uSNa jala tathA acitta AhAra kA hI sevana karanA sacittatyAga

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...429 pratimA hai| isa bhUmikA meM rahane vAlA sAdhaka vaiyaktika-dRSTi se to apanI tRSNAoM evaM AvazyakatAoM kA parisImana kara letA hai, phira bhI pArivArika evaM sAmAjika uttaradAyitva kA nirvahana karane kI dRSTi se gArhasthya kArya aura vyavasAya Adi karatA rahatA hai, jisake parimANasvarUpa udyogI evaM AraMbhI hiMsA se pUrNatayA baca nahIM pAtA hai|30 isa pratimA kA pAlana kama se kama eka, do dina tathA utkRSTa sAta mahInoM taka kiyA jAtA hai| ____ digambara paramparA meM sAtavIM 'brahmacarya' pratimA hai| yaha vivecana chaThavIM pratimA meM kara cuke haiN| 8. ArambhatyAga pratimA- ArambhatyAga kA sIdhA artha hai-hiMsAjanya yA pApajanya kArya-vyApAra kA tyAga krnaa| isa paribhASA ke anusAra pArivArika evaM sAmAjika uttaradAyitvoM kA kAryabhAra putra Adi ko supurda karanA evaM svayaM ke lie hiMsAtmaka-kriyAoM yA kRSi, vANijya Adi kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA ArambhatyAga-pratimA hai| isa pratimA meM mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika-tInoM Arambha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai|31 ____ yahA~ yaha jAnane yogya hai ki isa pratimA ko svIkAra karane vAlA zrAvaka svayaM to vyavasAya Adi kAryoM meM bhAga nahIM letA hai aura na hI aisA koI kArya Arambha karatA hai, kintu apane pArivArika evaM vyAvasAyika kAryoM meM yathocita mArgadarzana avazya detA hai| dUsare, vaha vyavasAya Adi kAryoM se to mukta ho jAtA hai, lekina sampatti ke prati svAmitva ke adhikAra kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| AcArya sakalakIrti ne AThavIM pratimAdhArI ko ratha Adi kI savArI ke tyAga kA bhI vidhAna kiyA hai|32 isa pratimA ke viSaya meM donoM paramparAe~ samAna haiN| 9. preSyaparityAga pratimA- preSyaparityAga kA artha hai-parivAra yA vyavasAya sambandhI lena-dena kA sampUrNa tyAga krnaa| isa pratimA ko grahaNa karane vAlA upAsaka jaba yaha dekha letA hai ki usake uttarAdhikAriyoM dvArA usakI sampatti kA sahI rUpa se upayoga ho rahA hai, taba vaha apanI sampatti se apane adhikAra kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai| isa prakAra virati kI dizA meM eka kadama Age bar3hakara parigraha se virata ho jAtA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma parigraha-parityAga bhI hai| isa koTi meM sthita rahane vAlA zrAvaka parigraha-tyAgI hone para bhI putra

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430... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... Adi evaM pArivArika sadasyoM ko ucita mArgadarzana detA rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha parigraha se virata ho jAne para bhI anumati virata nahIM hotA hai, sAtha hI Arambha kA parityAgI hone para bhI apane nimitta banAe gae bhojana ko grahaNa karatA hai|33 niyamata: nauvIM pratimAdhAraNa karane vAlA upAsaka jalayAna, nabhoyAna, sthalayAna Adi kisI bhI vAhana kA upayoga na svayaM karatA hai aura na dUsaroM ko upayoga karane ke lie kahatA hai| jitane bhI gRhastha sambandhI Arambhajanya kArya haiM jaise-gRhanirmANa, vyApAra, vivAha Adi; unheM vaha mana-vacana-kAyA se na svayaM karatA hai aura na dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, kintu unakI anumodanA karane kA mArga khullA rahatA hai| vaha adhika se adhika saMvara bhAva meM rahatA huA apane anucaroM para anuzAsana karanA bhI baMda kara detA hai| . digambara paramparA mAnatI hai ki isa pratimA meM zrAvaka sampUrNa parigraha kA parityAga kara detA hai, kevala vastra Adi jo bahuta hI Avazyaka vastue~ haiM, unheM hI rakhatA hai| paM. daulatarAmajI34 ne kriyA koza meM spaSTa likhA hai ki nauvIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka kASTha aura miTTI se nirmita pAtra hI rakha sakatA hai, dhAtupAtra nhiiN| guNabhUSaNa35 ne isa pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke lie vastra ke atirikta sabhI prakAra ke parigraha-parityAga kA varNana kiyA hai| ___10. uddiSTabhaktatyAga pratimA- uddiSTabhaktatyAga kA artha hai-svayaM ke nimitta bane hue bhojana kA tyAga krnaa| dazAzrutaskandha ke anusAra dasavIM pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA upAsaka na to svayaM ke nimitta banA huA AhAra grahaNa karatA hai aura na hI kisI ko ArambhAdi kI anumati pradAna karatA hai| sAMsArika bAtacIta ke lie mAtra 'hA~' yA 'nA' meM uttara detA hai, nirantara svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai aura zikhA rakhakara sira ke bAloM kA zastra se muNDana karavAtA hai|36 . digambara paramparA ke anusAra isa pratimA kA nAma anumatityAga- pratimA hai jisakA artha hai- vaha Arambha Adi ke jo bhI kArya haiM, unake lie anumati bhI nahIM detA hai| ghara para rahakara bhI gRha sambandhI iSTa-aniSTa kAryoM ke prati na rAga karatA hai aura na dvess| vaha kamala kI taraha nirlipta rahatA hai| isa prakAra uddiSTabhakta yA anumatityAgapratimA meM gRhastha sarva prakAra ke ArambhoM kA trividha yogapUrvaka tyAga kara detA hai|

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...431 11. zramaNabhUta pratimA- zramaNabhUta pratimA kA artha hai-zramaNa kI taraha jIvanacaryA kA nirvAha krnaa| isa paribhASAnusAra gyArahavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhaka kI sampUrNa caryA zramaNa ke samAna hotI hai| usakI vezabhUSA bhI lagabhaga zramaNa jaisI hI hotI hai| vaha muni kI bhA~ti bhikSAcaryA dvArA jIvana nirvAha karate hue pratilekhana, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga, samAdhi Adi meM lIna rahatA hai tathA sabhI pratimAoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA kI dRSTi se vaha sAdhu se isa artha meM bhinna hotA hai ki1. pUrvarAga ke kAraNa kuTumbI yA paricitoM ke ghara hI bhikSArtha jAtA hai| 2. kezaluMcana ke sthAna para muNDana karavA sakatA hai tathA 3. sAdhu ke samAna vibhinna grAmoM evaM nagaroM meM vihAra nahIM karatA hai, apane hI gA~va meM rahatA hai|37 ___ digambara paramparA meM gyArahavIM pratimA kA nAma 'uddiSTatyAga' hai| pratimA ke do vibhAga kie gae haiM-1. kSullaka aura 2.ailakA38 kSullaka- yaha digambara muni ke AcAra-niyama se nimna bAtoM meM bhinna hotA hai-1. do vastra rakhatA hai 2. kezaloca yA muNDana karavAtA hai 3. vibhinna gharoM se bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai yA phira kisI muni ke pIche jAkara eka hI ghara se bhikSA grahaNa kara letA hai 4. vaha muniyoM kI taraha khar3e-khar3e bhojana nahIM karatA hai usake lie AtApana-yoga, vRkSamUla-yoga, Adi yogoM kI sAdhanA kA bhI niSedha hai 5. vaha pANi-pAtra meM bhI aura kAMse ke pAtra Adi meM bhI bhojana kara sakatA hai 6. vaha kaupIna pahanatA hai| kSullaka bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-1. eka gRhabhojI aura 2. aneka gRhbhojii| ___ aneka gRhabhojI kSullaka bhikSAvRtti dvArA udarapUrti karatA hai| gRhastha ke ghara bhikSArtha jAne para prAsuka AhAra prApta ho, to grahaNa karake vahIM bhojana kara letA hai| svayaM ke bartana svayaM hI sApha karatA hai| bhojana ke pazcAt gurU ke samIpa jAkara AgAmI divasa taka ke lie cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai| eka gRha bhojI kSullaka muniyoM dvArA AhAra hetu prasthita ho jAne ke pazcAt svayaM kI bhikSAcaryA ke lie nikalatA hai| vartamAna meM eka gRha bhojI kSullaka hI adhika haiN|39 ailaka- ailaka kA artha hai- mAtra laMgoTI dhAraNa karane vAlA upaask| yaha

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432... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... upAsaka kaupIna(laMgoTI) ke atirikta sabhI prakAra ke vastroM kA parityAgI hotA hai| isakI caryA mani jIvana ke ati nikaTa hotI hai| yaha muniyoM kI taraha khar3ekhar3e bhojana karatA hai, kezaluMcana karavAtA hai tathA eka kamaNDalu aura morapicchI rakhatA hai| yaha digambara-muni se kevala eka bAta meM hI bhinna hotA hai ki vaha apane guhyAMga ko DhaMkane ke lie laMgoTI rakhatA hai jabaki digambara muni sarvathA nagna rahate haiN|40 ukta donoM vibhAgoM ke sambandha meM digambara AcArya ekamata nahIM haiN| kundakunda, samantabhadra, kArtikeya, somadeva, amitagati Adi kaI AcAryoM ne gyArahavIM pratimA ke do bheda nahIM kie haiN| isake sivAya gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke lie AcArya sakalakIrti ne kevala muhartta-pramANa nidrA lene kA ullekha kiyA hai|41 lATIsaMhitA42 meM kSullaka ke lie kAMsya yA lohapAtra meM bhikSA lene kA vidhAna hai, to sakalakIrti43 ne kamaNDala aura thAlI rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vivecana karane para yaha avasthA vaidika paramparA ke vAnaprasthAzrama aura bauddhaparamparA ke zrAmaNerajIvana ke samakakSa pratIta hotI hai| jisa prakAra vaidika-paramparA meM vAnaprastha aura bauddha paramparA meM zrAmaNera kA jIvana saMnyAsa yA upasaMpadA kI pUrva bhUmikA rUpa hai, usI prakAra jaina-paramparA kI zramaNabhUta pratimA bhI zramaNa jIvana kI pUrva bhUmikA svarUpa hai| samAhAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye pratimAe~ vyaktigata jIvana ke cAritrika vikAsa meM parama sahayogI banatI hai| pratimA grahaNa karate rahane se vyakti kA AcAra unnata evaM vikAsonmukha hotA jAtA hai aura gyArahavIM pratimA taka pahu~cate-pahu~cate zrAvaka ke AcaraNa meM itanI pavitratA A jAtI hai ki vaha zramaNatulya ho jAtA hai| pratimAoM kA vargIkaraNa digambara AcAryoM ne pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko tIna bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA hai- 1. gRhastha 2. varNI-brahmacArI aura 3. bhikssu|44 pahalI se lekara chaThavIM taka ke pratimAdhAriyoM ko gRhastha, sAtavIM, AThavIM aura nauvIM pratimAdhArI ko varNI tathA antima do pratimAdhAriyoM ko bhikSu kI saMjJA dI gaI hai|45 kucha AcAryoM ne inheM jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa zrAvaka kI saMjJA se bhI abhihita

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa... 433 kiyA hai| ve ukta artha ke hI poSaka haiN| 46 isa prakAra kA vargIkaraNa kaba huA ? zodha ke AdhAra para jJAta hotA hai ki svAmI kArtikeya, AcArya samantabhadra (12 vIM zatI) taka nahIM huA thA, kyoMki tatsaMbaMdhI granthoM meM koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| unake zrAvakAcAra meM bhikSuka evaM utkRSTa nAma kI puSTi avazya hotI hai, kintu vargIkaraNa jaisA koI 'brahmacArI hote haiM aura jeba unameM se antima do ko 'bhikSaka' saMjJA de dI gaI haiM. meM rahate haiM ata: unheM 'gRhastha' saMjJA svataH prApta hai / yadyapi samantabhadra ke mata se zrAvaka dasavIM pratimA taka apane ghara meM hI rahatA hai, para yahA~ 'gRhiNI gRhamAhurna kuDyakaTasaMhitam' kI nIti ke anusAra strI ko hI gRhasaMjJA prApta hai aura usake sAtha rahane ke kAraNa hI vaha gRhastha saMjJA kA pAtra hai| isa prakAra pratimAdhAriyoM meM prArambhika chaH pratimAdhAraka strI bhogI hone se gRhastha haiN| dUsare gRhastha kI koTi meM gine jAne vAle pratimAdhArI zrAvaka niyama Adi pAlana meM apekSAkRta laghu hone se unheM jaghanya zrAvaka kahA gayA hai| madhyamavartI tIna pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko madhyama zrAvaka kahA gayA hai, parantu dasavIM pratimAdhArI ko madhyama na mAnakara uttama zrAvaka mAnA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha ghara meM rahate hue bhI kamala kI bhA~ti nirlepa rahatA hai| vaha gRhasthI ke kisI bhI kArya meM anumati taka bhI pradAna nahIM karatA hai / isa sambandha meM yaha eka prazna avazya vicAraNIya hai ki dasavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka apanA jIvana bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha nahIM karatA hai, taba use 'bhikSuka' kI saMjJA kaise dI jA sakatI hai ? saMbhavataH bhikSuka ke samIpa hone se use bhI usI prakAra bhikSuka kahA gayA ho, jaise carama bhava ke samIpavartI anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM ko dvicarama kaha diyA jAtA hai| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki sAtavIM se lekara Age ke sabhI pratimAdhArI zrAvaka brahmacArI hote haiM aura jaba unameM se antima do ko 'bhikSuka' saMjJA de dI gaI hai, taba madhyamavartI tIna (sAtavIM, AThavIM aura navIM) pratimAdhAriyoM kI 'brahmacArI' saMjJA bhI svataH siddha hai, parantu yahA~ eka prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki brahmacArI ko varNI kyoM aura kaba se kahA jAne lagA ? jahA~ taka isake samAdhAna kA prazna hai, vahA~ itanA kaha sakate haiM ki jaina - paramparA meM somadeva, jinasena evaM inake pUrvavartI kisI bhI AcArya ne 'varNI' zabda kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| ina

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434 ... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika tIna vibhAgoM kA vargIkaraNa sarvaprathama paM. AzAdharajI racita sAgAradharmAmRta kI svopajJaTIkA meM prApta hotA hai| vahA~ 'varNinI brahmacAriNaH' likhA gayA hai| jisase yahI artha nikalatA hai ki varNI pada brahmacArI kA vAcaka hai, para 'varNI' pada kA kyA artha hai ? isa bAta para unhoMne kucha bhI prakAza nahIM DAlA hai| utkRSTa Adi kI apekSA pratimAoM kA svarUpa pratyeka sAdhaka kI yogyatA evaM kSamatA bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| pratyeka vyakti samAna rUpa se pratimAoM ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai, isI apekSA se pratyeka pratimA jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa bheda rUpa kahI gaI hai tAki sabhI koTiyoM ke sAdhaka pratimAoM kI sAdhanA kara skeN| 1. samyaktva pratimA- jo saptavyasana aura rAtribhojana kA tyAga kara ATha mUlaguNoM ke sAtha zuddha samyaktva dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha utkRSTa darzana pratimAdhArI hai| jo rAtribhojanatyAga ke sAtha ATha mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura sarvavyasanoM kA tyAgI nahIM hai, kintu unameM se kucha vyasanoM kA tyAga kiyA huA hai, vaha madhyama hai tathA jo cAritramohanIya ke tIvra udaya se eka bhI vrata kA pAlana nahIM kara pAtA, kintu vrata dhAraNa kI bhAvanA rakhatA huA niraticAra samyagdarzana ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha jaghanya darzana pratimA kA dhAraka hai| 47 2. vrata pratimA- jo kevala aNuvratoM kA hI pAlana karatA hai, vaha jaghanyavrata-pratimAdhAraka hai| jo mUlaguNoM kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha madhyama hai tathA jo nirmala samyagdarzana ke sAtha aNuvratoM aura guNavratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai, vaha uttamavrata - pratimAdhArI hai| 48 3. sAmAyika pratimA- jo tInoM saMdhyAoM meM nizcita samaya para niyatakAla taka sAmAyika karatA hai, vaha uttama sAmAyika pratimAdhArI hai| jo aNuvratoM aura guNavratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karate hue bhI sAmAyika kA nirdoSa pAlana nahIM karatA hai, vaha madhyama hai aura jo aNuvratoM evaM guNavratoM ke sAthasAtha sAmAyika kA pAlana bhI sadoSarUpa se karatA hai, vaha jaghanya sAmAyikapratimAdhArI hai| 49 4. pauSadha pratimA - jo prAraMbha kI tInoM pratimAoM kA yathAvidhi pAlana karate hue pratyeka mAsa ke cAroM parvoM meM solaha prahara kA upavAsa karatA hai aura parva kI rAtri meM pratimAyoga dhAraNa kara kAyotsarga karatA hai, vaha uttama pauSadha

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa... 435 pratimAdhArI hai| jo pUrvokta pratimAoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karate hue bAraha yA ATha prahara kA upavAsa karatA hai aura rAtri meM pratimAyoga dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai vaha madhyama hai tathA jo pUrvokta pratimAoM ko upavAsa pUrvaka yathAkiMcit dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha jaghanya pauSadha - pratimAdhArI hai| 50 5. sacittatyAga pratimA- jo zrAvaka pUrvokta pratimAoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karate hue sacitta vastu ke khAna-pAna kA yAvajjIvana ke lie tyAga karatA hai, vaha uttamasacittatyAga-pratimAdhArI hai| jo pauSadhopavAsa ke dina hI sacitta vastuoM kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha madhyama hai tathA jo pUrva pratimAoM kA bhI yathAkiMcit pAlana karatA hai aura sacitta vastuoM kA bhI yathA kathaMcit tyAga karatA hai, jaghanya-pratimAdhArI hai | 51 vaha 6. rAtribhuktityAga pratimA - jo vyakti pUrva kI sarvapratimAoM ke sAtha dina meM pUrNata: brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai aura apanI strI kI ora bhI rAga bhAva se nahIM dekhatA hai, vaha uttama pratimAdhArI hai| jo pUrva pratimAoM kA pAlana karate hue bhI isa pratimA kA kathaMcit pAlana karatA hai, vaha madhyama hai aura jo pUrva pratimAoM kA bhI aura isa pratimA kA bhI kathaMcit pAlana karatA hai, vaha jaghanya pratimAdhArI hai| 52 7. brahmacarya pratimA- jo sAdhaka pUrva pratimAoM ke sAtha trikaraNa kI zuddhipUrvaka brahmacaryavrata ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha uttama brahmacaryapratimA kA dhAraka hai| jo ukta vratoM ke sAtha brahmacarya kA nirdoSa pAlana nahIM karatA hai, vaha madhyama hai tathA jo pUrva pratimAoM kA bhI aura brahmacarya kA bhI yathAvat pAlana nahIM karatA hai, vaha jaghanyabrahmacarya - pratimA dhAraka hai| 53 8. ArambhatyAga pratimA- jo vyakti pUrva pratimAoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karate hue gRhastha ke sabhI prakAra ke Arambha kA parityAga kara detA hai aura svIkRta dhana yAcakoM ko dAna karate hue ghara meM udAsIna bhAva se rahatA hai, vaha uttama ArambhatyAga-pratimA kA dhAraka hai / jo pUrvokta pratimAoM kA sadoSa pAlana karate hue AThavIM pratimA kA nirdoSa pAlana karatA hai, vaha madhyama hai tathA jo pUrvokta pratimAoM kA aura isa pratimA kA kathaMcit sadoSa pAlana karatA hai, vaha jaghanya- ArambhatyAga pratimA kA dhAraka hai| 54 9. parigrahatyAga pratimA- jo pUrva kI ATha pratimAoM kA nirdoSa pAlana

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436... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... karate hue apane saMyama ke sAdhanoM ke sivAya zeSa samasta prakAra ke bAhya-parigraha kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha uttama parigrahatyAga-pratimA dhAraka hai| jo pUrvokta pratimAoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karatA huA bhI isa pratimA kA kathaMcit pAlana karatA hai, vaha madhyama hai tathA jo pUrva vratoM kA aura isa pratimA kA doSa lagAte hue pAlana karatA hai, vaha jaghanya pratimAdhArI hai|55 10. anumatityAga pratimA- jo pUrvokta pratimAoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karate hue samasta prakAra ke Arambha-samArambha evaM tatsambandhI Adeza-nirdeza anumati Adi kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha anumatityAga nAmaka pratimA uttama zrAvaka hai| jo apane putrAdi ko kathaMcit anumati pradAna karatA hai, vaha madhyama hai tathA jo pUrvokta evaM isa pratimA kA sadoSa pAlana karatA hai, vaha jaghanya anumatityAgI hai|56 ___11. uddiSTatyAga pratimA- jo pUrva kI sabhI pratimAoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karate hue apane nimitta se bane uddiSTa AhAra-pAnI kA yAvajjIvana ke lie tyAga karatA hai aura usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa nahIM lagane detA hai, vaha utkRSTa uddiSTatyAgI hai| jo kathaMcit rUpa se uddiSTa tyAga meM doSa lagAtA hai, vaha madhyama hai tathA jo sabhI pratimAoM kA sadoSa pAlana karatA hai, vaha jaghanya uddiSTatyAgI hai|57 ___ isa taraha pratyeka pratimA jaghanya Adi koTi se svIkAra kI jA sakatI hai| pratimA pUrNa hone ke bAda kyA kareM? ___AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM58-yadi pratimA ke AcaraNa se AtmA bhAvita ho jAe aura svayaM ko sAdhutA ke yogya jAna le, to dIkSA le aura yadi sAdhu banane ke yogya na lage, to gRhastha hI banA rhe| isI anukrama meM AtmA ko bhAvita karake dIkSA lene kA kAraNa batAte hue kahate haiM-ayogya vyaktiyoM dvArA dIkSA svIkAra karanA niyamata: anarthakArI hotA hai, isalie buddhimAn purUSa ko apanI yogyatA kI samIkSA karane ke uparAnta hI pravrajita honA caahie| yaha bhI satya hai ki pravrajyA kI yogyatA kA parIkSaNa pratimAgata AcaraNa se hI hotA hai, kyoMki dezavirati svIkAra karane kI manovRtti yA adhyavasAya ke binA pravrajyA ke saMskAra nirmita nahIM hote haiN| paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM pratimA ke mahatva kA mUlyAMkana karate hue batalAyA

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...437 gayA hai ki jo vyakti svayogyatA kI parIkSA karake dIkSita hotA hai, usI kI dIkSA paripUrNa dIkSA kahalAtI hai tathA paripUrNa dIkSA meM pratilekhanA Adi sAmAcArI kI anupAlanA AgamoM ke anusAra hotI hai| isa taraha siddha hotA hai ki yadi yogyatA vikasita ho jAe, to pratimA ke uparAMta dIkSita ho jAnA cAhie aura vaha dIkSA hI saphalatA ke zikhara para pahu~cAtI hai| pratimAoM kI mukhya pRSThabhUmi? dazAzrutaskandha ke anusAra ina pratimAoM kA AdhAra samyagdarzana aura zrAvaka ke prArambha ke gyArahavrata haiN| inameM prathama pratimA kA AdhAra samyagdarzana, dUsarI pratimA kA AdhAra pA~ca aNuvrata aura tIna guNavrata, tIsarI pratimA kA AdhAra sAmAyika aura dezAvagAsika (prathama ke do zikSAvrata) tathA cauthI pratimA kA AdhAra pratipUrNa pauSadhopavAsa hai| zeSa pratimAoM meM inhIM vratoM kA uttarottara vikAsa kiyA gayA hai|59 pratimAe~ kauna dhAraNa karatA hai? jaina manISiyoM ke anusAra jo dIrgha varSoM se bArahavrata kA paripAlana kara rahA ho, aura jaba usake mana meM sAdhanA kI tIvra bhAvanA utpanna ho jAye, taba vaha sAMsArika pravRttiyoM se nivRtta hokara pratimAoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| prAya: ve loga inakA svIkAra karate haiM___1. jo apane-Apako muni banane ke yogya nahIM pAte, kintu jIvana ke antimakAla meM zramaNa jaisA jIvana bitAne ke icchuka hote haiM 2. jo zramaNajIvana bitAne kA pUrvAbhyAsa karate haiN| jainAgamoM meM varNana AtA hai ki Ananda zrAvaka ne caudaha varSoM taka bArahavrata kA samyak AcaraNa kiyaa| pandrahaveM varSa ke aMtarAla meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAe~ svIkAra kii| inake pratipUrNa pAlana meM sAr3he pA~ca varSa kA samaya lgaa| tatpazcAt usane mAraNAntika-saMlekhanA kI aura anta meM eka mAsa kA anazana kiyaa| isa aMza se Upara varNita pratimA dhAraNa karane sambandhI bAta kA pUrNa samarthana ho jAtA hai| yahA~ eka prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki bArahavratI zrAvaka jaba samyagdRSTi aura vratI hotA hI hai, taba pahalI aura dUsarI pratimA meM samyagdarzanI banane kI bAta kyoM kahI gaI? isakA samAdhAna hai ki bArahavrata

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438... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika apavAdasahita hote haiM, jabaki pratimAoM meM koI apavAda nahIM hotaa| pratimA meM darzana aura vrata saMbaMdhI guNoM kA nirapavAda paripAlana aura uttarottara vikAsa kiyA jAtA hai| 60 pratimAoM kA kAla vicAra jaina vicAraNA meM utkRSTa sAdhanA mArga para ArUr3ha hone evaM viziSTa pratijJAoM dvArA sAdhanA patha ko prazasta karane hetu gRhastha ke lie gyAraha pratimAoM kA prAvadhAna hai| vastuta: bArahavratI zrAvaka ke mana meM jaba sAdhanA kI tIvra bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai, taba vaha ina pratimAoM ko svIkAra karatA hai / samavAyAMga, upAsakadazA, dazAzrutaskandha Adi jainAgamoM meM gyAraha pratimAoM kA spaSTa ullekha hai / upAsakadazA meM zramaNopAsaka Ananda dvArA pratimAeM dhAraNa kie jAne kA suspaSTataH ullekha hai| viMzativiMzikA, paMcAzaka prakaraNa Adi Agametara granthoM meM bhI zrAvaka - pratimAoM kA samyak vivecana upalabdha hai, kintu ye pratimAe~ kitane samaya ke lie grahaNa kI jAnI cAhie? isa sambandha meM dazAzrutaskandha, upAsakaTIkA evaM paMcAzaka prakaraNa mukhya rUpa se ullekhanIya aura paThanIya haiN| inameM bhI yaha jJAtavya hai ki dazAzrutaskandha meM prArambha kI cAra pratimAoM ko chor3akara zeSa pA~cavIM se gyArahavIM taka kI sAta pratimAoM kA hI kAlamAna batAyA gayA hai| 61 paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM bhI pratyeka pratimA kA pRthak-pRthak kAlamAna na batalAkara kevala gyArahavIM pratimA kA jaghanyakAla eka, do, tIna ahorAtra batalAyA hai| isase pUrva kI dasa pratimAoM kA kAlamAna svataH nizcita ho jAtA hai|62 yadyapi upAsakadazA kI TIkA meM gyAraha hI pratimAoM kA pRthakpRthak kAla (samaya) sUcita kiyA gayA hai| isameM pahalI pratimA kA utkRSTakAla eka mAsa, dUsarI kA utkRSTakAla do mAsa, tIsarI kA utkRSTakAla tIna mAsa aura cauthI kA utkRSTakAla cAra mAsa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| zeSa pA~cavI se lekara gyArahavIM pratimA taka jaghanyakAla eka-do-tIna dina aura utkRSTakAla kramaza: pA~ca mAsa se lekara gyAraha mAsa kahA gayA hai| 63 isa varNana kA sAratattva yaha hai ki prArambha kI cAra pratimAe~ sugama hone se kramazaH eka, do, tIna, cAra mAsa taka unakA pAlana karanA caahie| ina pratimAoM kA jaghanyotkRSTa kAla eka hI hai, parantu agrima pA~ca se gyAraha

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa... 439 pratimAe~ AcaraNa kI dRSTi se durgama hone ke kAraNa jaghanyatama eka, do yA tIna dina paryanta tathA utkRSTatama pA~ca, chaH Adi gyAraha mAsa taka una-una pratimAoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| inake pratipUrNa pAlana meM sAr3he pA~ca varSa kA samaya lagatA hai| pratimA kA jaghanyakAla eka dina kyoM ? yaha bindu vicAraNIya hai ki pA~cavIM se lekara gyArahavIM pratimA kA jaghanya kAlamAna eka dina kyoM rakhA gayA hai ? isa sambandha meM adhyayana karane para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki vaha pratimAdhArI pratimA svIkAra karate hI kAlagata ho sakatA hai athavA zramaNa bana sakatA hai| isa dRSTikoNa se eka dina, do dina Adi kA nirdeza hai, anyathA pA~cavIM pratimA sampUrNa pA~ca mAsa yAvat gyArahavIM pratimA sampUrNa gyAraha mAsa niyama se pAlana karane yogya hai| pratimopAsaka ke kRtya prasiddha vaidhAnika grantha tilakAcAryasAmAcArI meM yaha varNita hai ki darzanapratimAdhArI zrAvaka eka mahIne taka pArzvastha Adi sAdhuoM ko vandana nahIM kreN| divasa meM tIna bAra jinapratimA kI pUjA kareM, trikAla caityavandana kareM tathA rAjA Adi kA Agraha vizeSa hone para bhI samyaktvavrata bhaMga nahIM kreN| * vrata-pratimAdhArI upAsaka do mahIne taka yathAgRhIta bhaMgapUrvaka pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM evaM cAra zikSAvratoM kA nirdoSa pAlana kreN| * sAmAyika - pratimAdhArI tIna mAha taka ubhaya saMdhyAoM meM sAmAyika kreN| * pauSadha- pratimAdhArI cAra mAha taka aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA evaM amAvasyA-ina parvatithiyoM meM caturvidha- AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka niyama se pauSadha kreN| * pA~cavI pratimA dhAraNa karanevAlA zrAvaka pA~ca mahInoM taka rAtribhojana kA tyAga kareM, snAna nahIM kareM, dina meM brahmacarya kA sarvathA pAlana kareM aura rAtri ke lie abrahmasevana kA parimANa kreN| pauSadha ke dinoM meM sampUrNa rAtriparyanta kAyotsarga kreN| * chaThavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka chaH mahIne taka brahmacarya kA pUrNataH pAlana kreN| * sAtavIM pratimA dhAraNa karanevAlA sAdhaka sAta mahIne taka sacitta vastuoM

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440... . jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika * hai ke sevana kA tyAga kreN| * AThavIM pratimA grahaNa karane vAlA zrAvaka ATha mahIne taka svakRta AraMbha (hiMsAdi pApamaya pravRttiyoM) kA tyAga kreN| * navIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka nau mAsa taka dUsaroM ke dvArA AraMbha karavAne kA varjana kreN| .... pratimA : eka vimarza vrata dhAraNa karane vAlA vratadhArI zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| vaha eka vrata bhI grahaNa kara sakatA hai aura bArahavrata bhI / pratimA grahaNa karate samaya aneka prakAra ke vrata, pratyAkhyAna Adi dhAraNa kie jAte haiM, kintu pratimA dhAraNa meM yaha vizeSatA hotI hai ki isameM jo bhI pratijJA kI jAtI hai, usameM koI AgAra nahIM rakhA jAtA hai, apitu niyata samaya taka pratijJA kA dRr3hatA ke sAtha pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| - anumatityAga-pratimAdhArI zrAvaka dasa mAha taka AdhAkarmAdi (svayaM ke nimitta bane hue) AhAra kA tyAga kareM / gyArahavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka zikhAdhArI ho yA muni ke samAna sira kA muMDana karavAe aura gyAraha mahIne taka municaryA kI bhA~ti jIvana vyatIta kareM | 64 prazna uThatA hai ki ina pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kramapUrvaka karanI cAhie yA akrama se ? isa sambandha meM kisI prakAra kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, kintu kArtika seTha ke samAna eka pratimA ko aneka bAra dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA yaha bAta bhagavatIsUtra meM varNita hai 165 zrAvaka pratimA ke sambandha meM eka pracalita kalpanA yaha bhI hai ki prathama pratimA meM ekAntara upavAsa, dUsarI pratimA meM nirantara bele, tIsarI meM tele, yAvat gyArahavIM pratimA meM gyAraha - gyAraha kI tapazcaryA nirantara kI jAnI cAhie, kintu isa viSaya meM koI Agama- pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai tathA aisA mAnanA saMgata bhI pratIta nahIM hotA hai| cUMki itanI tIvra tapasyA to bhikSupratimA meM bhI nahIM kI jAtI hai, phira yaha avadhAraNA kaba aura kaise AI ? isake sambandha meM puSTa pramANa ke binA kucha bhI kaha pAnA muzkila hai| zrAvaka kI cauthI pratimA meM mahIne ke chaH pauSadha karane kA vidhAna avazya

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...441 hai| yadi uparyukta kathana ke anusAra tapasyA kI jAe, to cAra mAsa meM caubIsa cole kI tapasyA karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai tathA pratimAdhArI dvArA tivihAra kI tapasyA yA binA pauSadha ke tapasyA karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai, ata: ukta kathana kapola kalpita lagatA hai| Ananda Adi zrAvakoM dvArA pratimA-vahana ke samaya kI gaI tapArAdhanAoM ke jo ullekha milate haiM tathA zArIrika-kRzatA kA jo varNana par3hane ko milatA hai, vaha vyaktigata jIvana kA varNana hai, usameM bhI isa prakAra ke tapa kA varNana nahIM hai| sAdhaka apanI icchA se kabhI bhI koI viziSTa tapa kara sakatA hai|66 ___ kaI vicArakoM kA yaha mAnanA hai ki vartamAna meM koI bhI zrAvaka pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA hai| unakA yaha kahanA hai ki jisa prakAra bhikSupratimA kA viccheda ho gayA hai, usI prakAra zrAvakapratimA kA bhI viccheda ho gayA hai| yaha vidvajjanoM ke lie nizcita rUpa se anveSaNIya hai| jahA~ taka pratimAgrahaNa kA prazna hai, vartamAna kI zvetAmbara- paramparA meM yaha vidhAna lupta sA ho gayA hai, kintu digambara-paramparA meM abhI bhI maujUda hai| zvetAmbaramAnya upAsakadazAMgaTIkA, dazAzrutaskandha Adi Agama granthoM evaM viMzativiMzikA (8vIM zatI), paMcAzaka prakaraNa (8vIM zatI), tilakAcAryasAmAcArI (12 vIM zatI),AcAradinakara (16 vIM zatI) Adi Agametara granthoM meM ina pratimAoM ke svarUpa evaM vidhi kA samyak ullekha huA hai| 14vIM zatI ke vidhimArgaprapA meM gItArtha muni kA nAmanirdeza kara yaha kahA gayA hai ki vartamAna meM pratimArUpa zrAvakadharma vicchinna ho gayA hai|67 ata: isameM pratimAvidhi kI carcA bhI nahIM kI gaI hai, kintu jo loga ina pratimAoM ko svIkArate haiM, ve dalIla dete haiM ki jisa prakAra kI kaThora aura ugra sAdhanA bhikSupratimAdhArI kI hotI hai, vaisI kaThora aura ugra sAdhanA zrAvakapratimAdhArI kI nahIM hotii| dUsarA vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana vAlA baliSTha vyakti hI pratimA dhAraNa kara sakatA ho-aisA bhI kahIM Agama meM ullekha nahIM hai| tIsarA vicAraNIya tattva yaha hai ki zrAvaka-pratimAoM ke viccheda hone kA zAstrIya pramANa kyA hai ? yadi isakA koI Agama-pramANa nahIM hai, to phira unake apane abhimatAnusAra vartamAna meM bhI zrAvaka-pratimA dhAraNa kI jA sakatI hai| yadi hama 'pratimA' zabda kA yaha

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442... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... artha kareM ki jo pratijJA vizuddhatApUrvaka, aticArarahita evaM AgArarahita pAlana kI jAtI hai, vaha pratimA hai| isa dRSTi se Aja bhI pratimAoM kA grahaNa karanA asaMbhava nahIM hai| vizeSa to jJAnIgamya hai| pratimA vahana ke yogya kauna? upAsaka-pratimA dhAraNa karane kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai? isako vahana karane kA pramANa-patra kise diyA jA sakatA hai? pratimA vahana karate samaya kina-kina niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai? hameM isa viSaya meM na to Agamika AdhAra prApta ho pAyA hai aura na hI kisI prakAra kI viziSTa jAnakArI upalabdha huI hai, kintu arvAcIna granthoM evaM svacintana ke AdhAra para jo kucha samajha meM AyA vaha vivaraNa isa prakAra hai AcArya zrI devendramunijI ne likhA hai ki pratimA dhAraNa karane kA adhikArI vahI ho sakatA hai, jo navatattva kA jJAtA ho|68 dazAzruta- skandhasUtra meM vivecana karate hue nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra bhikSu-pratimAdhArI ko vizuddha saMyama paryAyI aura viziSTa zrRtajJAnI honA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra upAsaka-pratimAdhArI ko bArahavrata ke pAlana kA abhyAsI aura sAmAnya zrutajJAnI bhI avazya honA caahie| pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko sAMsArika jimmedAriyoM se nivRtta honA caahie| yadyapi vaha sAtavIM pratimA taka gRha kAryoM kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA hai, phira bhI pratimA ke niyamoM kA zuddha pAlana karanA atyAvazyaka hai| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza ke anusAra pratimAdhArI zrAvaka Astikya-guNavAlA, vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA, vratI, guNavAn, lokavyavahAra virata, saMvega matimAna, buddhimAn evaM mokSAbhilASA se vAsita honA caahie|69 pratimA grahaNa ke sambandha meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki gyAraha pratimAoM meM se kisI bhI pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAle vyakti dvArA Age kI pratimA ke niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai| vaha svecchAnusAra unakA pAlana kara sakatA hai arthAta pahalI pratimA meM sacitta kA tyAga yA zramaNabhUta jIvana dhAraNa kara sakatA hai, kintu Age kI pratimAeM dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhaka ko usake pUrva kI sabhI pratimAoM ke sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai jaisesAtavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle vyakti ko sacitta kA tyAga karane ke sAtha hI sampUrNa brahmacarya, pauSadha, kAyotsarga Adi pratimAoM kA bhI yathArtha rUpa se pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai|

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa...443 isa vivecana se itanA svataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pratimAdhAraNa ke pUrva vyakti meM kucha yogyatAe~ honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| dUsare, samyaktvavratagrAhI ke lie jo yogyatAe~ apekSita mAnI gaIM haiM, ve pratimAdhArI sAdhaka ke lie bhI Avazyaka samajhanA caahie| upAsakapratimA dhAraNa karavAne kA adhikArI kauna ? jisa prakAra upAsaka - pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle vyakti meM kucha yogyatAe~ honA jarUrI hai, usI prakAra pratimA svIkAra karavAne vAle gurU bhI viziSTa guNoM se yukta hone cAhie, kyoMki vratagrAhI aura vratadAtA - donoM hI yogya hoM, to gRhIta sAdhanA zIghra phaladAyI hotI hai| pratimA dhAraNa karavAne vAle gurU kina guNoM se yukta hone cAhie ? isa viSaya meM koI prAmANika yA Agamika jAnakArI to prApta nahIM ho pAI hai, kintu vaidhAnika granthoM ke AdhAra para itanA kaha sakate haiM ki samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, sAmAyikavrata dilAne vAle gurU jina guNoM se sampanna hoN| pratimAdhAraNa karAne vAle gurU meM bhI tathAvidha guNa hone cAhie / pratimAgrahaNa ke lie muhUrta Adi vicAra upAsaka pratimAe~ kisa dina tathA kisa samaya grahaNa kI jAnI cAhie? isa sandarbha meM vizeSa sUcanA yA ullekha to prApta nahIM hue haiM, kintu vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara (15 vIM zatI) meM itanA nirdeza avazya hai ki ina pratimAoM ko zubhamuhUrtta Adi meM svIkAra karanA cAhie, para ve zubhamuhUrttAdi kaunase haiM ? tatsambandhI koI vivaraNa nahIM diyA gayA hai| isake atirikta isameM yaha sUcana hai ki yadi sabhI pratimAoM ko anukrama se dhAraNa karate haiM, to pratyeka ke lie zubha muhUrta Adi dekhanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| pahalI pratimA jisa zubha muhUrta Adi meM svIkAra kI jAtI hai usameM anya pratimAoM kA bhI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| yadi sabhI pratimAoM ko alaga-alaga samaya meM dhAraNa kareM, usa sthiti meM sabhI pratimAoM ke lie pRthak-pRthak zubhamuhUrttAdi dekhanA caahie| 70 upAsaka pratimA meM prayukta sAmagrI sAmAnyatayA samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata Adi ke grahaNakAla meM jo sAmagrI Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai vahI upAsakapratimA ke sambandha meM bhI upayogI jAnanI caahie| yaha sAmagrI sUcI adhyAya - dvitIya meM ullikhita hai /

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444... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... upAsaka pratimAoM kA aitihAsika parizIlana sAdhakIya jIvana meM rahate hue kucha viziSTa pratijJAe~, abhigraha yA niyama dhAraNa karanA 'pratimA' kahalAtA hai| pratimAe~ svIkAra karane para kiMcit arthoM meM zrAvaka zramaNa tulya ho jAtA hai| vaha jyoM- jyoM isa bhUmikA meM Age bar3hatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakA AdhyAtmika stara bhI vikasita hotA jAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM gRhastha zrAvaka ko uccakoTi kI sAdhanA meM praveza dene ke lie pratimAe~ dhAraNa karavAI jAtI hai| isa vidhi ke dvArA yaha nizcita kiyA jAtA hai ki vaha vyakti gRhastha jIvana meM rahatA huA bhI zramaNatulya sAdhanA-mArga para ArUr3ha huA hai, muni jIvana kI nikaTatama bhUmikA ko upalabdha karane meM prayatnazIla banA hai tathA gRhastha-jIvana ke vyApArika, pArivArika evaM sAmAjika-dAyitvoM se mukta hone kA upakrama prArambha kara cukA hai| prazna ubharatA hai ki pratimA rUpa sAdhanA vidhi kA prArambha kaba se huA? yadi hama prAcIna jaina-AgamoM ko dekheM, to ina pratimAoM kA prAthamika svarUpa samavAyAMgasUtra1 meM darzita hotA hai, jahA~ gyAraha pratimAoM kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai| usake bAda zrAvakAcAra kA pratinidhi grantha upAsakadazAMgasUtra/2 meM eka se gyAraha pratimAoM ko grahaNa karane ke saMketa milate haiM, yadyapi atirikta svarUpAdi kI koI carcA usameM nahIM hai| usake bAda dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra'3 meM gyAraha pratimAoM kA samyak varNana prApta hotA hai| isake atirikta Agama sAhitya meM tatsambandhI koI carcA prApta nahIM hotI haiN| dazAzrataskaMdha meM bhI pratimAoM kA svarUpa, pratimAoM kA kAla Adi kA hI nirUpaNa hai, pratimAdhAraNa-vidhi se sambandhita koI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai| yadi hama Agama-yuga ke anantara niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkA granthoM ko dekheM, to upAsakadazAMga TIkA4 meM ina pratimAoM kA suvistRta svarUpa upalabdha hotA hai, kintu isameM bhI vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI koI prakaraNa par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| yadi prAcIna AcAryoM dvArA racita granthoM kA Alor3ana kareM, to AcArya haribhadrasarikRta viMzativiMzikA5 evaM paMcAzaka prakaraNa/6 meM yaha ullekha milatA hai| inameM pratimA svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane vAle eka-eka svatantra prakaraNa haiM, yadyapi vidhi-vidhAna ko lekara inameM bhI kucha nahIM kahA gayA hai|

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa... 445 yadi digambarAcAryoM dvArA racita granthoM kA avalokana kareM, to gyAraha pratimAoM ke svarUpa Adi se sambandhita kucha kRtiyA~ avazya prApta hotI haiN| unameM sarvaprathama AcArya kundakunda racita 'kaSAyapAhuDa' kI jayadhavalATIkA '7 meM gyAraha pratimAoM ke nAmollekha ke sAtha-sAtha unake svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isI krama meM AcArya samantabhadra ke ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM zrAvaka ke gyAraha pada kahakara pratyeka kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| 78 svAmI kArtikeya ne pratimA ke AdhAra ko lekara zrAvakadharma ke bAraha bheda kie haiN| 79 somadeva ne upAsakAdhyayana meM kevala do zlokoM meM gyAraha pratimAoM ko varNita kiyA hai| jahA~ digambara - paramparA meM 'sacittatyAga' ko pA~cavIM evaM 'ArambhatyAga' ko AThavIM pratimA mAnA hai, vahIM somadeva ne krama badalakara ArambhatyAga ko pA~cavIM tathA sacittatyAga ko AThavIM pratimA kahA hai| 80 isake atirikta amitagatizrAvakAcAra 1, vasunandizrAvakAcAra 2, sAgAradharmAmRta, praznottara zrAvakAcAra evaM lATIsaMhitA Adi granthoM meM bhI gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai, parantu pratimAe~ kisa vidhi pUrvaka grahaNa kI jAeM, isa sambandha meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| ukta varNana se phalita hotA hai ki zvetAmbara - paramparAnusAra vikrama kI 10vIM zatI aura digambara granthAnusAra 14vIM - 15vIM zatI taka pratimA svIkAra karane ke saMdarbha meM eka sunizcita vidhi-vidhAna kA abhAva thaa| saMbhavata: sAmAnya kriyAkalApoM evaM dRr3ha saMkalpa ke sAtha ye pratimAe~ grahaNa karavAI jAtI hoNgii| yadi isa viSaya ko lekara madhyakAlIna granthoM para dRSTipAta kareM, to sarvaprathama tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI meM isa vidhi kA prArambhika svarUpa upalabdha hotA hai|84 tadanantara isa vidhAna kA eka suniyojita svarUpa AcAradinakara meM upalabdha hotA hai| yaha Azcaryajanaka tathya hai ki zvetAmbara kI paravartI racanAoM meM yaha vidhi samyak rUpa se ullikhita hone para bhI isa AmnAya meM yaha vidhAna luptaprAya ho cukA hai, jabaki digambara- paramparA kI kisI racanA meM yaha vidhi likhI gaI ho-aisA dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai, phira bhI unameM yaha vidhAna maujUda hai| ataH yaha susiddha hai ki yaha sAdhanA Agama pramANita hai /

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446... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... upAsakapratimA dhAraNa kI mUla vidhi sAmAnyata: yaha vidhi bArahavratAropaNasaMskAra-vidhi ke samAna kI jAtI hai, kevala vratagrahaNa ke pATha alaga hote haiN| sugamabodha ke lie vaha saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai __ kharataragacchIya AcAradinakara ke anusAra85 sarvaprathama zubhamuhUrta ke dina pratimAgrAhI zrAvaka jinamandira meM yA samavasaraNa (trigar3A) meM virAjita jinapratimA kI pUjA kreN| phira namaskAramantra ke smaraNapUrvaka samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| phira IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| tadanantara eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vaMdana karake prathama darzanapratimA ko grahaNa karane ke nimitta gurU ke sAtha devavandana kreN| usake bAda pratimAgrAhI zrAvaka dvArA nivedana kie jAne para gurU usake mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa kreN| puna: eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka darzanapratimA grahaNa karane ke nimitta sattAIsa zvAsozvAsa-parimANa logassasUtra kA cintana (kAyotsarga) kreN| usake pazcAt darzanapratimA grahaNa karane evaM karavAne ke lie gurU se nivedana kreN| taba gurU tIna bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue nimna daMDaka yA AlApaka kA tIna bAra uccAraNa karavAe~ aura pratimA grahaNa kA pATha pratimAgrAhI zrAvaka ko darzanapratimA meM sthApita kreN| daMDaka isa prakAra hai "ahannaM bhaMte tumhANaM samIve micchattaM davvabhAvabheyabhinnaM paccakkhAmi daMsaNapaDimaM uvasaMpajjAmi no me kappaI ajjapabhiI annautthiya devayANi vA, annautthiyapariggahiANi vA, arhataceiyANi vA vaMdittae vA, namaMsittae vA, puvviaNAlatteNaM Alavittae vA saMlavittae vA tesiM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA, dAuM vA aNuppayAuM vA tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karataMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi tahA aIyaM niMdAmi paDuppannaM saMvaremi aNAgayaM paccakkhAmi arihaMtasakkhiyaM siddhasakkhiyaM, sAhusakkhiyaM devasakkhiyaM gurUsakkhiyaM appasakkhiyaM vosiraami| tahA davvao, khittao kAlao, bhAvao, davvaoNaM esA daMsaNapaDimA, khittaoNaM iheva vA annattha vA, kAlaoNaM jAvamAsaM, bhAvaoNaM jAva gaheNaM na gahijjAmi, jAva chaleNaM na chalijjAmi jAva sannivAeNaM nAbhibhavijjAmi tAva me esA daMsaNa pddimaa|" bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! maiM Apake samakSa dravya evaM bhAvarUpa mithyAtva kA

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...447 tyAga karatA hU~ aura darzanapratimA grahaNa karatA huuN| Aja se anya tirthoM ke devoM tathA anya tairthikoM dvArA gRhIta arhat caityoM ko vaMdana - namaskAra karane kA tyAga karatA huuN| isa prakAra anya tairthikoM ke sAtha sambhASaNa karane, unase saMlApa karane, unako azanAdi dene kA tIna yoga tIna, karaNa se, arthAt mana-vacana-kAyA se karane karavAne anya karane vAloM kI anumodanA karane kA tyAga karatA huuN| sAtha hI pUrvakRta doSoM kI nindA karatA hU~, vartamAna kI sAvadya - kriyA kA saMvaraNa karatA hU~ evaM bhaviSya meM na karane kI pratijJA karatA huuN| merI yaha pratijJA arihaMta, siddha sAdhu, deva, gurU aura AtmasAkSIpUrvaka hai| dravya se darzanapratimA kA, kSetra se sarvatra, kAla se eka mAsa taka bhAva se jaba taka rogAdi se grasita na ho jAU~, taba taka isa pratimA kA pAlana kruuNgaa| , - tadanantara gurU akSata evaM vAsacUrNa abhimantrita kreN| pratimAgrAhI zrAvaka sAta bAra khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vaMdana karatA huA gurU se nivedana kareM, sabhI muniyoM ko pratimAgrahaNa karane kI sUcanA deM, sakala saMgha ko tIna pradakSiNA pUrvaka pratimAgrahaNa karane kI pratijJA se avagata kraayeN| unakI vardhApanA ko svIkAra kreN| darzanapratimA meM sthira rahane ke nimitta kAyotsarga kreN| tadanantara eka mAsa ke lie yathAzakti Ayambila Adi tapa karane kA, dina kI tInoM saMdhyAoM meM vidhipUrvaka devapUjana karane kA, pArzvastha (zithilAcArI) muniyoM ko vandana na karane kA, zaMkA Adi pA~ca prakAra ke aticAroM kA sevana na karane kA evaM rAjA Adi cha: prakAra ke abhiyogoM kA prasaMga Ane para bhI darzanapratimA kA tyAga nahIM karU~gA, ityAdi prakAra ke abhigraha (niyama) dhAraNa kreN| yaha vidhi darzanapratimA grahaNa karane se sambandhita kahI gaI hai| zeSa pratimAe~ grahaNa karane kI bhI yahI vidhi hai| kevala antara yaha hai ki dUsarI vratapratimA dhAraNa karate samaya daMDaka meM do mAsa aura mithyAtva ke sthAna para 'niraticArapaMcANuvratapratipAlanaviSayA guNavratazikSAvratapratipAlanaM' vAkya bolanA caahie| tIsarI sAmAyikapratimA grahaNa karate samaya tIna mAsa aura 'ubhayasandhyaM sAmAyikaM karomi, yA sAmAiyapaDimaM uvasaMpajjAmi pATha bolanA caahie| cauthI pauSadhapratimA dhAraNa karate samaya cAra mAsa aura 'posahapaDimaM uvasaMpajjAmi' pada kahanA caahie| zeSa pratimAe~ grahaNa karate samaya kramazaH pA~ca mAsa, chaH mAsa Adi bolanA cAhie tathA nandIvidhi,

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448... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... khamAsamaNavidhi, vratagrahaNavidhi Adi samasta vidhAna una-una pratimAoM ke nAma-pUrvaka karane caahie| tapAgaccha, acalagaccha, pAyacchaMdagaccha Adi mUrtipUjaka paramparAoM meM yaha vidhi kisa rUpa meM kI jAtI hai? yaha kahanA muzkila hai, kyoMki ina paramparAoM se sambandhita isa viSayaka eka bhI grantha dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| saMbhavata: tapAgaccha paramparA vAle adhikAMza vidhi-vidhAna AcAradinakara ko AdhAra mAnakara karate rahe haiN| usa dRSTi se kahA jA sakatA hai ki kharataragacchaparamparAnusAra jo vidhi darzAI gaI hai, isa paramparA meM bhI vahI svarUpa mAnya honA caahie| ata: kahA jA sakatA hai ki kharataragaccha aura tapAgaccha-donoM paramparAoM meM yaha vidhi samAna hai tathA anya paramparAe~ lagabhaga tapAgaccha-sAmAcArI kA anukaraNa karane vAlI hone se inameM bhI pratimA- vidhi kA pUrvokta svarUpa hI samajhA jAnA caahie| sthAnaka evaM terApaMthI paramparA upAsaka-pratimA kI sAdhanA vidhi nizcita rUpa se svIkAra karatI haiM, kintu ina dvividha AmnAya meM dazAzrutaskandha kI vidhi ke atirikta kisI prakAra ke anya vidhi-vidhAna pracalita nahIM haiM, kyoMki ina paramparAoM kI vizeSa rUci karmakANDa meM nahIM hai| digambara paramparA meM pratimA svIkAra karane kI pravRtti sarvAdhika rahI hai| isakA eka hetu yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki isa viSaya ko lekara sabase adhika carcA digambara-granthoM meM upalabdha hai| jahA~ taka tatsambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA prazna hai, vahA~ isa vidhi se sambandhita koI grantha avazya honA cAhie, parantu hameM abhI taka vaha upalabdha nahIM ho pAyA hai aura na hI koI spaSTa jAnakArI prApta ho pAI hai, ata: isake bAre meM adhika kahanA muzkila hai| phira bhI itanA saca hai ki inameM zvetAmbara-paramparA kI bhA~ti nandIracanA, devavandana, vAsadAna, khamAsamaNa Adi vidhi-prakriyAe~ nahIM hotI hai| sambhavataH bhaktipATha evaM nirdhArita daMDakapATha ke sAtha yaha vidhi sampanna kI jAtI hai| gyAraha pratimAoM ke prayojana upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM ke anukramaza: ye prayojana haiM* darzanapratimA kA uddezya mithyAtvabuddhi se rahita aura zamasaMvega Adi prazasta guNoM se yukta honA hai|

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa 449 * vratapratimA kA lakSya aNuvratoM kI prApti dvArA AtmA ke prazasta pariNAmoM ko jAgrata karanA aura jIvadayA, dharmazAstrazravaNa, Adi kriyAoM meM vizeSatA prakaTa karanA hai| * sAmAyikapratimA dezavirati ke pariNAma utpanna karane, samatvabhAva meM sajaga rahane evaM samatva kI avasthiti banAe rakhane ke prayojana se kI jAtI hai| * pauSadhapratimA kA prayojana AtmabhAvoM kA puSTa karanA hai / * kAyotsargapratimA kA uddezya anAvazyaka pravRttiyoM se bace rahanA aura rasanendriya ko niyantrita karanA hai| AThavIM ArambhavarjanapratimA kA uddezya pArivArika evaM vyApArika pApajanya kAryoM se nirlepa rahanA hai| * * nauvIM preSyavarjanapratimA mamatvabuddhi kA kSaya karane, loka- vyavahAra se nivRtta hone evaM bhavabhogoM se bhaya buddhi utpanna karane ke lie svIkAra kI jAtI hai| * dasavIM uddiSTavarjanapratimA sva svarUpa meM sthita hone evaM jIvAdi sUkSmapadArthoM kA satata cintana karate rahane ke prayojana se grahaNa kI jAtA hai| * gyArahavIM zramaNabhUtapratimA zramaNatulya jIvana kA abhyAsa karane ke uddezya se svIkAra jAtI hai| yaha pratimAdhArI kevala mana se hI nahIM, kAyA se bhI cAritradharma kA pAlana karatA hai| isa prakAra hama pAte haiM ki pratyeka pratimA kA prayojana bhinna-bhinna aura pUrNataH AdhyAtmika hai 186 tulanAtmaka vivecana yadi upAsakapratimA vidhi kA tulanAparaka vivecana karanA cAheM, to isa sambandha meM mukhya rUpa se do grantha hI upalabdha hote haiM 1. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI aura 2. AcAradinakara / ina dvividha granthoM meM isa vidhi kA prArambhika, vikasita evaM sunizcita svarUpa samyak rUpa se pratipAdita hai| prAyaH Agama aura Agametara - sAhitya meM jahA~ kahIM 'pratimA' kA varNana hai, vahA~ mAtra svarUpa Adi kI hI carcA kI gaI hai ata: sunizcita hai ki isa vidhi

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450... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... kA tAttvika svarUpa uparokta granthoM meM hI nirdiSTa hai| jaba hama ina granthoM ke AdhAra para tulanAtmaka-vicAra prastuta karate haiM to jJAta hotA hai ki ina donoM granthoM meM mukhya antara daMDaka (grahaNa pATha) ko lekara hai| tilakAcAryasAmAcArI ke anusAra pratimAgrahaNadaMDaka nimna hai87. prathama darzanapratimA- ahaM bhaMte ! tumhANaM samIve paDhamaM daMsaNapaDimaM uvsNpjjaami| taM jahA-davvao khittao kAlao bhaavo| davvaoNaM saMkAiyAipAravirahiyAiM rAyAichachiMDiyo vivajjiyAI micchattamohaNIya kammakkhaovasamasamutthAI smmiNsnndliyaaii| khittaoNaM ittha vA aNattha vaa| kAlaoNaM maasmegN| bhAvaoNaM jAva gaheNaM na gahijjAmi, jAva chaleNaM na chalijjAmi tAva mama esA daMsaNapaDimA samAroviyA, arihaMtasakkhiyaM siddhasakkhiyaM sAhusakkhiyaM devasakkhiyaM appasakkhiyaM annatthaNAbhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| dvitIya vratapratimA- ahaM bhaMte ! bIyaM vayapaDimaM uvsNpjjaami| taM jahAdavvao khittao kAlao bhaavo| davvaoNaM paMcAiyAra visuddhaM thUlaM musAvAyaM thUlamadinnAdANaM, thUlaMmehUNaM thUlaMpariggahaM jaha gahiyabhaMgehi ya prihraami| khittaoNaM ittha aNattha vaa| kAlaoNaM jAva gaheNaM naM. tAva mama esA vayapaDimA samAroviyA arihaMtasakkhiyaM .............vosiraami| tRtIya sAmAyikapratimA- ahaM bhaMte ! tumhANaM samIve taiyaM sAmAiyapaDimaM uvasaMpajjAmi taM jahA-davvao, khittao, kAlao bhaavo| davvaoNaM sAmAiya dvvaaiN| khittaoNaM ittha aNattha vaa| kAlaoNaM tinni maasaa| bhAvaoNaM jAva gaheNaM tAvamama esA sAmAiya paDimA sAmAroviyA arihaMtasakkhiyaM .....................vosiraami| ___ caturtha pauSadhapratimA- ahaM bhaMte! cautthiM posahapaDimaM uvasaMpajjAmi taM jahA-davvao, khittao kAlao bhaavo| davvaoMNaM posaha dvvaaiN| khittaoNa ittha aNattha vaa| kAlaoNaM cattAri maasaa| bhAvaoNaM jAva gaheNaM tAva mama esA posaha paDimA samAroviyA arihaMtasakkhiyaM. ................vosiraami| zeSa pratimAoM ke daMDaka (pATha) pUrvavat hI samajhanA caahie| AcAradinakara meM varNita pratimAgrahaNa ke pATha kucha bhinna haiN| spaSTa bodha ke lie una pAThoM ko

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa... 451 pratimA grahaNa vidhi ke antargata dekhA jA sakatA hai| ukta donoM granthoM meM daMDaka (pATha) ko lekara mukhya bhinnatA yaha hai ki tilakAcArya ne pratimAgrAhI zrAvaka ke lie annatthaNAbhoga Adi cAra AgAra rakhe jAne kA nirdeza kiyA hai, jabaki vardhamAnasUri ne isakA niSedha kiyA hai| vastutaH pratimA eka utsargamArga rUpa hai| yadi usameM AgAra (chUTa) Adi rakhe jAeM to yaha sAdhanA apavAda mArga rUpa ho jAyegI / yahA~ niSpakSa dRSTi se AcAradinakara kA abhimata hI sarvathA upayukta hai| isake atirikta nandI, devavandana, vAsadAna, pradakSiNA Adi kA ullekha donoM meM samAna prAya: hai / dUsarI samAnatA yaha hai ki donoM hI granthoM meM Adi kI cAra pratimAoM ke daMDaka hI die gae haiM aura kahA gayA hai ki adhunA kAlaviparyAsa evaM saMhanana - zaithilya ke kAraNa zrAvaka dvArA prArambha kI cAra pratimAe~ hI grahaNa kI jAtI hai, zeSa pratimAoM ke niyama kaThora hone se unheM dhAraNa karanA gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie asaMbhava hai| 88 yadi hama jaina, vaidika evaM bauddha ina tInoM paramparA ke sandarbha meM vicAra kareM, to isa vidhi kI avadhAraNA jaina-dharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara- donoM paramparAoM meM dikhAI detI hai, parantu vaidika evaM bauddha paramparA meM isa taraha kA koI vidhAna parilakSita nahIM hotA hai| upasaMhAra jaina- dRSTikoNa ke anusAra viziSTa prakAra kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA yA vratavizeSa kA dRr3hasaMkalpa karanA 'pratijJA' kahalAtA hai| jisa prakAra vyaktivizeSa kI AkRti ke rUpa meM nirmita patthara kI pratimA aDola aura akampa rahatI hai, usI prakAra vratavizeSa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka svagRhIta pratijJA meM aDiga rahatA hai| yadi kisI prakAra kI pratikUla sthiti utpanna ho jAe, to bhI vaha yatkiMcit bhI vicalita nahIM hotA hai, isIlie dRr3ha pratijJA ko pratimA kahA gayA hai tathA vaha pratijJA jisa vyakti dvArA svIkAra kI jAtI hai, vaha pratimAdhArI kahalAtA hai| jaina-dharma meM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko gRhastha sAdhakoM kI zreNI meM sarvottama mAnA gayA hai| gRhastha sAdhakoM kI apekSA tulanA kareM, to gyArahavIM zramaNabhUtapratimA kI upAsanA karane vAlA zrAvaka gRhasthadharma kI sarvotkRSTa

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452... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... sAdhanA para ArUr3ha hotA hai, kyoMki isakA agrima caraNa muni jIvana ko svIkAra karanA hI batAyA hai| isa varNana se yaha dRr3hatApUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai ki pratimA svIkAra gRhastha jIvana kI uccatama sAdhanA kA varaNa karanA hai| isa vidhAna kI upAdeyatA ke sambandha meM kaheM to yaha tathya jJAta hotA hai ki amuka prakAra kI pratijJA vizeSa dvArA vyakti kA manobala paripakva banatA hai| manobala kI paripakvatA se Atmabala kA vikAsa hotA hai tathA Atmabala ke vikasita hone para svayaM ke bhItara supta va AcchAdita ananta zaktiyA~ jAgrata karane kI yogyatA arjita kara letA hai aura yathAsAdhanA usa mArga meM saphala bhI ho jAtA hai, arthAt viziSTa prakAra kA kSayopazama upalabdha karatA hai, jo carama lakSya (mokSa) kI prApti karAne meM paramparA se kAraNabhUta banatA hai| yaha dhyAtavya hai ki upAsaka pratimAe~ eka ke bAda eka kramaza: dhAraNa kI jAtI haiM tathA pratyeka pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA vyakti kama se kama eka, do yA tIna dina aura adhika se adhika eka mahInA, do mahInA, yAvat gyAraha mahInA paryanta usa- usa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| usa ___avadhi ke antarAla meM vaha kaThora sAdhanA kA abhyAsI bhI bana jAtA hai| isake sAtha hI sAdhanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM prasanna rahane, viSamatA bhare vAtAvaraNa meM taTastha rahane evaM vibhinna prakAra ke niyamopaniyamoM kA nirdoSata: pAlana karane meM sakSama bana jAtA hai| isakI sarvAdhika upAdeyatA isa uddezya ko lekara bhI svIkArI jA sakatI hai ki yaha eka kramika-vikAsa kI yAtrA kA upakrama hai| isameM sAdhaka vratAcaraNa ke gyAraha sopAnoM para anukramaza: ArUr3ha hotA hai| dUsare isa sAdhanA kA anupAlana yAvajjIvana ke lie bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai aura nirdhArita avadhi vizeSa ke lie bhii| - samAhArata: yaha AcAra pakSa ko susaMskArita karane vAlI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA isake astitva ko to sarvAMga rUpeNa svIkAra karatI hai, kintu isa viSamakAla meM pratimAoM ko grahaNa karane kI paripATI lagabhaga samApta ho cukI hai jabaki digambara paramparA meM Aja bhI pratimAdhArI varga kI bahutAyata hai|

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...453 sandarbha sUcI 1. (ka) pratipattiH pratimANaM vA pddimaa| dazAzrutaskandha-dazA, 6/8 kI cUrNi, pR.-375 (kha) pratimAbhiH abhigrhvishessbhuutaabhiH| AcAracUlA, 2/62 kI TIkA, 2. AbhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 5 . pR. 332 3. samAdhiovahANe ya, vivegpddimaaiyaa| paDisaMlINA ya tahA, ega vihAre ya pNcmiyaa|| dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti, gA.-46 4. dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti, 47-48 kI cUrNi, 5. AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/8/7/227 6. ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo taM jahA daMsaNAvaya ......... __ samaNabhUe, Avi bhavai smaannaao| samavAyAMga -AgamasuttANi, bhA.-4, 11/19 7. iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo pnnnnttaao| dazAzrutaskandha, saM. dIparatnasAgara, 6/35 8. kaSAyapAhuDa, jayadhavalATIkA, 9/130 9. ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, 1/137-147 10. viMzativiMzikA, 10/1 11. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA.-24, 27-29, 70-90 12. vasunandizrAvakAcAra kI bhUmikA, pR.-50 13. dazAzrutaskandha, navasuttANi, 6/1-18 14. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka vivecana bhA.-2, pR.-319 15. dazAzrutaskandha, navasuttANi, 6/8 16. upAsakAdhyayana, 821 17. vasunandizrAvakAcAra, 205 18. (ka) praznottarazrAvakAcAra, 12/4 (kha) lATIsaMhitA, 1/6 19. dazAzrutaskandha, navasuttANi, 6/9

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454... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 20. vahI, 6/19 21. ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, 139 22. dazAzrutaskandha-navasuttANi, 6/11 23. upAsakadazAMga-abhayadevaTIkA, pR.-66 24. (ka) zrAvakAcArasaMgraha, bhA.-4, prastA., pR.-83 (kha) dharmaratnAkara, zlo.-32-33 25. dazAzrutaskandha, navasuttANi, 6/12 26. ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, 141 27. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA. 78-79 28. vasunandizrAvakAcAra, 295 29. (ka) upAsakAdhyayana, 821 (kha) cAritrasAra, (zrAvakAcArasaMgraha) pR.-255 30. dazAzrutaskandha, 6/23 31. viMzativiMzikA, 10/14 32. praznottarazrAvakAcAra, 107 33. (ka) dazAzrutaskandha, navasuttANi, 6/16 (kha) upAsakaTIkA, pR. 67 34. zrAvakAcAra, saMgraha, bhA. 5, pR. 375 35. guNabhUSaNazrAvakAcAra, pR.-454 36. (ka) dazAzrutaskandha, navasuttANi, 6/17 (kha) upAsakaTIkA-abhayadevasUri, pR.-67 37. vahI, 6/27 38. (ka) vasunandizrAvakAcAra, 301 (kha) sAgAradharmAmRta, 7/37-38 (ga) lATIsaMhitA 56/63 39. jainendrasiddhAntakoza-bhA. 2, pR. 189 40. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhA.-2, pR.-323 41. praznottarazrAvakAcAra, zlo.-110 42. lATIsaMhitA, zlo.-64

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upAsakapratimArAdhanA vidhi kA zAstrIya vizleSaNa ...455 43. praznottarazrAvakAcAra, zlo.-34, 41, 42 44. zrAvakAcArasaMgraha, bhA.-1, pR.-223 45. vahI, bhA.-2, pR.-22 46. vahI, bhA.-1, pR.-257 47. dharmaratnAkara, A. jayasena, zloka-62-64 48. vahI, 35-36 49. vahI, 76-77 50. vahI, 32-33 51. vahI, 9-10 52. vahI, 17 53. vahI, 27 54. vahI, 36 55. vahI, 44 56. vahI, 67 57. vahI, 73 58. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 10/39-42 59. zrI bhikSuAgamaviSayakoza, bhA.-2, pR.-157 60. samavAyAMga, 11/1 kI TIkA, uddhRta- zrI bhikSuAgamakoza, bhA.-2, pR.-154 61. se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, dayAhaM vA, tiyAhavA ____ jArava-ukkoseNaM paMca mAsaM viharai savva-dhamma-rUI yAvi bhavai-jAva uddiTThabhatte ...... ukkoseNaM ekkArasamAse vihrejjaa| dazAzrutaskandha, 6/17-30 62. evaM ukkoseNaM ekkArasa, mAsa jAva vihrei| egAhAdiyareNaM, eyaM savvattha paaenn|| ___ paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 10/38 63. varadasaNavayajutto, sAmAiyaM kuNai jo u| tisaMjhAsu ukkoseNa, timAsaM esA sAmAiya pddimaa|| puvvodiyapaDimajuo, pAlai jo posahaM tu smpunnnnN| aTThamicauddasAisu, cauro mAse cautthI sA / upAsakadazA, sU.15 kI TIkA, AgamasuttANi, bhA. 7,pR. 276-77

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456... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 64. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI para AdhArita, pR.-10 65. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR.-359 66. vahI, pR.-359 67. vidhimArgaprapA, pR.-6 68. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR.-359 69. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 1130, 1134 70. AcAradinakara, pR.-52 71. samavAyAMgasUtra, 11/5 72. ANaMde samaNovAsae uvAsaga paDimAo uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| .. upAsakadazA, madhukaramuni, 1/70 73. dazAzrutaskandha, navasuttANi, 6/1-18 74. upAsakadazA, abhayadevaTIkA, pR.-65/68 75. viMzativiMzikA, 10 vIM viMzikA 76. paMcAzaka prakaraNa- 10 vA~ prakaraNa 77. kaSAyapAhuDa, jayadhavalATIkA, 9/130 78. ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, 1/137-147 79. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gA.-24, 27-29, 70-90 80. upAsakAdhyayana, 821-822 81. amitagatizrAvakAcAra, 7/67-78 82. vasunandizrAvakAcAra, 205-213 83. sAgAradharmAmRta, 3/6 se 7/37 84. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 9-10 85. AcAradinakara, pR.-52-53 86. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 10/5-37 para AdhArita 87. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR.-9 88. vahI, pR.-11

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prayukta graMtha sUcI kra. grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka / prakAzaka 1. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza |zrIrAjendrasUri rAjendrasUri jJAnamaMdira 1982 | (bhAga-1-7) ratanapola, ahamadAbAda 2. anagAradharmAmRta anu.paM. kailAzacandra | bhAratIya jJAnapITha 1977 zAstrI prakAzana, dillI 3. aSTapAhuDa anu.paM. pannAlAla |zrI digambara jaina maMdira 1995 sAhityAcArya gulAbavATikA, dillI 4./ antakRtdazAsUtra saM. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara 5. anuyogadvArasUtra saM. madhukaramuni |AgamaprakAzana samiti, 1987 byAvara 6. AvazyakasUtra saM. madhukaramuni AgamaprakAzana samiti, 1989 byAvara 7. Avazyakaniyukti samaNI kusumaprajJA jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |2001| 8. Avazyakaniyukti bhadrabAhu racita harSapuSpAmRta graMthamAlA, 1989 saM. vijayajinendrasUri lAkhAvAbala, zAntipurI saurASTra 9. AvazyakacUrNi |jinadAsagaNimahattara RSabhadeva kesarImalajI 1928 | (bhA.1-2) saMsthA, ratalAma |10. AvazyakaTIkA AcAryamalagiri jinazAsana ArAdhanA 2040 TrasTa, muMbaI |11. AvazyakavRtti |AcArya haribhadrasUri Agamodaya samiti, 1928 muMbaI 12.| AcArAMgasUtra(bhA.1-2) |saM. madhukaramuni AgamaprakAzana samiti, 1989 byAvara

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458... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika kra. grantha kA nAma 13. AcArAMgasUtra 14. AcArAMgasUtra 15. AyAro (AcAracUlA) 16. AcArAMganiryukti 17. AcArAMgacUrNi 18. AcArAMgaTIkA 19. AcArapradIpa 22. AtmAnuzAsanam 23. AgamazabdakoSa lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka anu. saubhAgyamalajI zrI dharmadAsajaina mitra | maMDala, 80, naulAIpurA 26. AnaMdaghana caubIsI saM. muni nathamala 20. AcAradinakara (bhA.1-2) AcArya vardhamAnasUri 21. AcAradinakara (bhA. 1-2) AcArya vardhamAnasUri anu. saubhAgyamalajI zrI dharmadAsajaina mitra maMDala 1963 80, naulAIpurA, ratalAma | A. bhadrabAhu svAmI jinadAsagaNimahattara zIlAMkAcArya AcArya ratnazekharasUri saMpA. paM. bAlacandra siddhAMtazAstrI A. mahAprajJa 24. AgamasuttANi saTIka muni dIparatnasAgara (bhA.1-25) 25. AdipurANa (bhA. 1-2) A. jinasena muni AnaMdaghana jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM Agamodayasamiti, sUrata zrI RSabhadeva - kesarImala zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma jasavaMtalAlazAha dozIvADAnI pola. ahamadAbAda jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM varSa Agamodaya samiti, sUrata 1962 devacanda lAlabhAI jaina 1927 pustakoddhAra phaNDa, javerI bAjAra, muMbaI nirNayasAgara mudrAlaya, muMbaI 1922 1981 AgamaArAdhanAkendra ravAnapura, ahamadAbAda bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI 2001 rAjapresa, sojatI geTa, jodhapura vi.saM. 2031 1962 1977 1980 1980 2000 2000 vi.saM. 2012

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prayukta grantha sUcI ...459 prakAzaka varSa kra. grantha kA nAma 27. AcArya haribhadra ke granthoM meM zrAvakAcAra 28. AvazyakasUtra sArtha lekhaka/saMpAdaka arpaNA cANodiyA |2002 barakataullA |vizvavidyAlaya, bhopAla zrIratna jaina pustakAlaya ahamadanagara saM. kundanaRSijI |1986 29. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saM. madhukaramuni 1884 AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara vAdivetAla zAntyAcArya 30. uttarAdhyayanaTIkA (bhA.1-3) 31. upAMga suttANi (khaM.1-3) A. mahAprajJa jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM AgamaprakAzana samiti, vI.saM. 2517 vi.saM. |2049 |1989 upAsakadazAsUtra saM. madhukaramuni byAvara 33. upAsakadazA A. amolakaRSi 1972 |34. uvAsagadasAo A. abhayadevasUri vi.saM. sikaMdarAbAda jainasaMgha, haidarAbAda |paM. bhagavAnadAsa harSacandra jenAnanda pustakAlaya gopIpurA, sUrata rAjadhanapatasiMha bahAdura, ajImagaMja sukhAr3iyA vizva- vidyAlaya, udayapura 35. upAsakadazA TIkA A. abhayadevasUri 1933 subhASacanda koThArI 1985 |36. upAsakadazAMgasUtra kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana 37. upadezaprAsAda bhAga.1-5) 38. upadezamAlA vijayalakSmIsUri zrI varddhamAna jaina tattva 1997 pracAraka vidyAlaya, zivagaMja dharmadAsagaNi, anu. nimrantha sAhitya 1971 padmavijaya anu. jJAnabhUSaNajI digambarajaina samAja 39. upAsakAdhyayana 1987

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460... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... varSa kra. grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka |40. upadhAna kA suMdara AnandasAgarasUri AgamoddhAraka pratiSThAna, svarUpa chANI vipInacandra esa zAha,bar3audA 41. upadhAnavidhi tathA saM. kaMcanavijayajI dhIrajalAla prabhudAsa 1949 posaha vidhi velANI, bhAvanagara |42. upAdhAnatapakriyAdi saM. prabhAkarasAgara AnaMda jJAna maMdira, 1977 saMgraha sailAnA | 43. upadhAnavidhAna le. vijayadakSasUrijI | zrIjaina saMgha, U~jhA vi.saM. 2058 44. Rgveda |paM. zrIrAmazarmA AcArya saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI 1969 45. aMgasuttANi A. mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1986 46. aMguttaranikAya(bhA.1) bhadaMtaAnaMda | mahAbodhisabhA, kalakattA 1987 kausalyAyana | 47. kasAyapAhuDasutta | paM. hIrAlAlajaina vIrazAsanasaMgha, kolakAtA |1955 / (cUrNiyukta) |48. kArtikeyAnuprekSA svAmIkArtikeya digambara jaina svAdhyAya vi.saM. | maMdira, sonagar3ha 49. gaNividyAprakIrNaka DaoN. subhASakoThArI Agama ahiMsA samatA 1994 evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura |50. gommaTasAra(jIvakANDa) anu. DaoN. AdinAtha | bhAratIya jJAnapITha 1999 neminAtha upAdhye |dillI |51. gommaTasAra(karmakANDa) DaoN. AdinAtha | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI 1999 neminAtha upAdhye |dillI 52. caraNAnuyoga (bhA.1-2) |saMpA.muni kanhailayAlAla Agama anuyoga TrasTa, 1990 kamala ahamadAbAda |53. chAndogyopaniSad sAnuvAda, zAMkara - | govinda bhavana, gItA vi.saM. bhASyasahita presa, gorakhapura 2505 2052

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prayukta grantha sUcI ...461 varSa 2004 vi.saM. 2033 2033 1945 1977 1982 kra. grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka / prakAzaka 54. jinavallbhasUri maho. vinayasAgara prAkRta bhAratI | granthAvalI akAdamI, jayapura 55. jItakalpasUtra |saMpA. munipuNyavijaya | babalacandra-kezavalAla (svopajJabhASya) | modI hAjApaTela nIpola, ahamadAbAda 56. jIvavicAraprakaraNa vAdivetAla zrI jainazreyaskaramaMDala, (sArtha) zAMtisUri mahesANA 57. jainasiddhAMtabolasaMgraha |saM. bhairodAnajI jainapAramArthika saMsthA, / (bhA.1-8) seThiyA bIkAnera 58. jainendrasiddhAMtakoza kSu. jinendravarNI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI (bhAga.1-2) dillI |59. jaina AcAra siddhAMta devendramuni zAstrI | tArakagurU jaina | aura svarUpa granthAlaya, udayapura 60. jaina Agama sAhitya devendramuni zAstrI | tArakagurU jaina manana aura mImAMsA granthAlaya, udayapura 61. jaina, bauddha aura gItA |DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, ke AcAra darzanoM kA vArANasI tulanAtmaka adhyayana (bhA. 1-2) 62. jaina darzana meM vinoda kumAra jaina DaoN. harisiMha gaura samyagdarzana kA vizvavidyAlaya, sAgara samAlocanAtmaka (ma.pra) adhyayana (zodha prbndh)| 63. tattvArthasUtra paM. sukhalAlajI | paM. dalasukhabhAI saMghavI mAlavaNiyA, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI 19 1999 1997 1952

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462... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka saM. mahendra kumAra jaina bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI A. bhadrabAhu racita A. bhadrabAhu racita | vijayajinendrasUri 67. dazAzrutaskandhaniryukti DaoN. azoka siMha 68. dazavaikAlikasUtra saM. madhukaramuni 70. dazavaikAlika niyukti saM. munipuNyavijaya sahacUrNi 71. dazavaikAlika cUrNi 72. dazavaikAlikavRtti kra. grantha kA nAma 64. tattvArtharAjavArtika 65. tattvArthadhighamasUtra (sabhASya) 66. dazAzrutaskaMdhaniryukti |(niryuktipaMcaka) 73. dIrghanikAya (bhA.3) 74. dharmabindu-saTIkA 75. dharmaratnaprakaraNa 77. dhammapada AcArya haribhadrasUri municandrAcArya zAMtisUrikRta 76. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa anu . arjuna caube | rAhula sAMkRtyAyana harSapuSpAmRta graMthamAlA, maMDala, muMbaI - 2 harSapuSpAmRta graMthamAlA, zAntipurI pArzvanAthavidyApITha, vArANasI cUrNi jinadAsagaNi RSabhadeva kezarImala saMsthA, ratanalAma AgamaprakAzanasamiti, byAvara sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, sUrata vipazyanA vizodhana vinyAsa, igatapurI zrIvIrazAsana priMTiMga presa, ahamadAbAda jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara varSa bhikSu prajJAnanda buddha vihAra risAladAra pArka, lakhanaU 1993 1932 1989 1998 1986 2003 vi.saM. 1979 1974 1998 vi.saM. 1980 1973 hindI samiti, uttara pradeza 1973 zAsana, lakhanaU

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prayukta grantha sUcI ...463 1966 | kra. grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka |78. dharmasaMgraha (bhA.1-3) gaNi mAnavijaya nirgrantha sAhitya 1994 prakAzana, hastinApura 79. navatattvaprakaraNa(sArtha) jainazreyaskara maMDala, vi.saM. mahesANA 2037 80. naMdIsUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni |AgamaprakAzana samiti, |1991 byAvara 81. nandIcarNi muni puNyavijaya prAkRta TeksTa (jinadAsamahattara) |sAsAyaTI, banArasa 82. nandITIkA A. haribhadrasUri RSabhadevakezarImala |1984 |saMsthA, ratalAma 83. nandI vRtti A. malayagiri Agamodaya samiti, vi.saM. muMbaI 1980 84. niyuktipaMcaka A. mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1999 85. niyuktisaMgraha vijayajinendrasUri harSapuSpAmRta jaina | granthamAlA, lAkhAvAbala zAntipurI(saurASTra) 86. nizIthasUtra saM. madhukaramuni AgamaprakAzana samiti, 1991 byAvara 87. nizIthasUtra(bhA.1-4) |saM. amaramuni amara pablikezana, |2005 | vArANasI 88. niyamasAra A. kundakunda paM. ToDaramala smAraka 1984 TrasTa, jayapura 89. padhAro pauSadha karIye saMpA. vijayasiMha sena vi.saM. |2058 |90. padmapurANa (bhA.1-2) AcArya raviSeNa bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI 2000 dillI 1989

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464... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika kra. grantha kA nAma 91. padmacarita 92. purUSArthasiddhayupAya 93. paMcaliMgIprakaraNa 94. paMcavastuka (bhA. 1-2) 95. paMcapratikramaNa sUtrArtha (kharataragaccha ) 96. paMcapratikramaNasUtravidhi | (acalagaccha) 99. paMcAzaka TIkA 100. paMcaviMzatikA lekhaka/saMpAdaka zrI madraviSeNAcArya 101. pratikramaNavidhisaMgraha anu. gaMbhIracandra jaina jinezvarasUri 97. paMcapratikramaNasUtravidhi pArzvacandasUri (pArzvacaMdragaccha) 98. paMcAzakaprakaraNa |haribhadrasUri racita anu. rAjazekharasUri A. guNasAgarasUri prakAzaka mANikacandra jaina graMthamAlA, muMbaI padmanandikRta dulIcandrajI jaina graMthamAlA sonagar3ha, (saurASTra) paM. kalyANavijaya | zubha saMkalpa bayA | meTArariyala TrasTa I. 26 bhUpAlapurA, udayapura arihaMta ArAdhaka TrasTa, hindustAna mila sTorsa, ganI apArTa, bhivaMDI zrI jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti, kalakattA caMdulAlagAMgajI | phemavAlA, zrI ka. vi. o. | de. jaina mahAjana, muMbaI anu. dInAnAtha zarmA pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI | pArzvacandrasUri jJAnamaMdira cembura, muMbaI AcArya abhayadevasUri jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara | jainasaMskRti saMrakSaka | saMgha, solApura zrImAMDavalAjainasaMgha, mAMDavalA varSa vi.saM. 1985 vi.saM. 2499 vi.saM. 2060 vi.saM. 2036 vi.saM. 2048 1992 1997 1912 1977 1973

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prayukta grantha sUcI ...465 prakAzaka kra. grantha kA nAma ho2. prajJApanAsUtra lekhaka/saMpAdaka saM. madhukaramuni varSa 1993 AgamaprakAzanasamiti, byAvara ho3. praznavyAkaraNasUtra saM. madhukaramuni 104. pravacanasAroddhAra anu. hemaprabhAzrI (bhA.1-2) ho5. pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti siddhasenasUri pravrajyAyogAdividhi saMgraha ho7. pravacanasAra saMpA. ajitazekhara vijaya anu.paM. parameSThIdAsajI A. mahAprajJa |saM. madhukaramuni AgamaprakAzanasamiti, 1990 byAvara prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura bhAratIya prAcya tattva 1979 prakAzana samiti, piMDavADA || | divyadarzana TrasTa, vi.saM. dholakA 2054 |paM. ToDaramala smAraka vi.saM. TrasTa, jayapura 2006 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM |1983| AgamaprakAzanasamiti 1994 byAvara hIrAlAla khuzAlacaMda 1990 dozI, phalaTaNa (mAMDave) gItApresa, gorakhapura ho8. bhagavatIsUtra h09. bhagavatIsUtra 110. bhagavatI ArakAdhanA 111. bhagavadgItA |paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI TI.jayadayAla goyandakA AcArya devasena 2004 112. bhAvasaMgraha vi.saM. sakhArAmadoSI, phalaTaNagalI, solApura jainavizvabhAratI, lADanUM 2454 113. bhikSuAgama viSaya koza A. mahAprajJa (bhAga.1-2) 114. manusmRti saMpA.paM. janArdanajhA a.bhA. hindI pustakAlaya vi.saM. ejeMsI harisana roDa, 1983 kalakattA

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466... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika | lekhaka/saMpAdaka saMpA. puNyavijayajI prAkRtagranthapariSad, ahamadAbAda kra. grantha kA nAma 115. mahAnisIhasuyakhaMdhaM 116. mUlAcAra(bhA. 1-2) 117. maMgala sAdhanA 118. yogadRSTisamuccaya (bhA.1) saM. padmasena vijaya 119. yogazAstra saTIkA muni jaMbUvijaya | kezavasUrijI 120. yogazAstra bhASAMtara 121. yogadarzana 122. ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa 123. rayaNasAra A. vaTTakera, | TIkAnuvAdajJAnamatI mAtAjI saMkalana- pramoda saMghavI 126. rAjapraznIyasUtra svAmI satyapati parivrAjaka harSanidhAnasUri 124. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TIkA.paM. sadAsukhajI | kAsalIvAla 127. lATIsaMhitA syAdvAdamatI mAtAjI 125. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra svAmI samaMtabhadra AcArya saM. madhukaramuni | rAjamalla viracita prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI .... saMkhavI prakAzana, gorAkuNDa, iMdaura | divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA | zaMkhezvaratIrtha sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, ahamadAbAda darzanayoga mahAvidyAlaya, sAgapura jainadharmapracAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara bhAratavarSIya anekAMta vidvat pariSad madhyakSetrIya mumukSumaMDala saMgha sAgara | paM. ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, jayapura Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara zrI maNikacanda digambara jaina graMthamAlA giragAMva varSa 1994 1944 vi.saM. 2033 vi.saM. 2033 2001 1985 1998 1983 1997 1991 vi.saM. 1984

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kra. grantha kA nAma 128. vyavahArabhASya 129. vyavahArabhASya 130. varAMgacarita 131. vasunaMdIzrAvakAcAra 132. vipAkasUtra 133. vidhimArgaprapA 134. vidhimArgaprapA 135. vizeSAvazyakabhASya (svopajJavRtti) 136. vizeSAvazyakabhASyam (bhA. 1-2 ) ( maladhAra TIkA) 137. vizeSAvazyakabhASya (bhA.1-3) maladhArI hemacandrakRta vRtti 138. viMzativiMzikA 139. samaNasuttaM 140. samavAyAMgasUtra | lekhaka / saMpAdaka A. mahAprajJa anu. muni dulaharAja A. jaTAsiMhanandi muni sunIlasAgara saM. madhukaramuni racita jinaprabhasUra anu. saumyaguNAzrI A. jinabhadragaNi, saMpA. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA saM. rAjendra vijayajI saM. gaNi vajrasenavijaya saM. dharmarakSitavijaya paM. kailAzacandrajI zAstrI saM. madhukaramuni prayukta grantha sUcI ...467 varSa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 2004 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 2004 1996 prakAzaka bhAratavarSIya anekAMta vidvatapariSad pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI AgamaprakAzana samiti, prAkRtabhAratI akAdamI, jayapura zrI mahAvIra svAmI | derAsara pAyadhunI, muMbaI bhAratIya saMskRta vidyA maMdira, ahamadAbAda jaina zve. mU. jJAnoddhAra TrasTa ahamadAbAda bhadraMkara prakAzana, zAhIbAga, ahamadAbAda divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA sarva sevA saMgha prakAzana, rAjaghATa, vArANasI AgamaprakAzanasamiti, byAvara 1999 1992 2000 2005 1966 vi.saM. 2489 vi.saM. 2053 vi.saM. 2054 1975 1991

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468... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 1944 1996 kra. grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa 141. samavAyAMga (vRttisahita) AcArya abhayadevasUri Agamodaya samiti, 1919 sUrata 42. samyaktva saptatikAH vibudhavimalasUri nagInabhAI dhelAbhAI 1916 javerI muMbaI 143./samayasAra saMpA. pannAlAla jaina / zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka 1982 | maMDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa 44. sarvArthasiddhi anu.paM.phUlacanda zAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI 145. sanmArga (patrikA) AcArya kIrtiyazasUri | sanmArgaprakAzana, |2003/ rIlipha roDa, ahamadAbAda 2004 146. samatvayoga eka DaoN. prItama siMdhavI navadarzana sosAyaTI, samanvaya dRSTi gulabAI TekarA, ahamadAbAda 147. saptopadhAnavidhi muni maMgalasAgara jinadattasUrijJAnabhaMDAra, vi.saM. 2009 h48. sAmAyika eka samAdhi |saM.municaMdraratnasAgara ratnasAgara prakAzana vi.saM. nidhi, airoDrama roDa, 2054 indaura h49.svAdhyAyasamuccaya A. jayaMtasenasUri rAjendrasUrijJAna maMdira ratanapola, ahamadAbAda 2004 150. sAmAcArI tilakAcArya DAhyAbhAI mokamacaMda, vi.saM. pAMjarApola, ahamadAbAda |1990 151. sAmAyikasUtra le. amaramuni sanmati jJAnapITha, 1966 AgarA 152. sAgAradharmAmRta anu.paM. kailAzacandra | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI 1944 dillI sUrata vi.saM. zAstrI

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kra. grantha kA nAma 153. siddhAMtasArasaMgraha 154. subhASitaratnasaMdoha 155. subodhAsAmAcArI 156. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 157. senaprazna 160. saMbodhasattari (sArtha) 161. saMskRtahindIkoza 162. zramaNasUtra 163. zramaNAcAra lekhaka/saMpAdaka | narendrasenAcArya 164. zramaNa pratikramaNa 165. zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra (prabodha TIkA) (bhA.1-3) anu. paM. bAlacandra siddhAMtazAstrI | zrIcandrAcArya saM. madhukaramuni vijayasenasUri saMpA. amitayazavijaya | vAmanazivarAma ApTe upA. amaramuni prayukta grantha sUcI ...469 varSa paM. lADalI prasAda jaina prakAzaka 158. sthAnAMgasUtra saM. madhukaramuni 159. sthAnAMgaTIkA (bhA. 1-2) TIkA. abhayadevasUri Agamodaya samiti, sUrata jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura jaina saMskRti saMrakSakasaMgha, solApura jIvanacaMda sAkaracaMda, | javerI bAjAra, muMbaI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara zrI muluMDa zve. mUrtipUjaka jaina saMgha, muluMDa, muMbaI AgamaprakAza samiti, byAvara motIlAla banArasIdAsa, | dillI sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA saM. A. mahAprajJa saM. bhadrakaravijayagaNi jaina sAhitya 1957 vikAsamaMDala, valepAra muMbaI 1977 1980 1991 1994 1991 vi.saM. 1976 1966 tArAcanda ajamerA, dillI | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 1995 2000 1966 1989

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varSa AcArya vi.saM. kra. grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka h66. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa maho. vinayasAgara prAkRta bhAratI 2001 akAdamI, jayapura 167. zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa ratnazekharasUri jinAjJA prakAzana, vApI vi.saM. |2056 168. zrAvakaprajJapti bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI haribhadrasUri, saMpA. dillI |2038 bAlacandra zAstrI 169.zrAvakAcArasaMgraha paM. hIrAlAla jaina jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka 1988 zAstrI saMgha, solApura h70. zrAvaka sAmAyika saM. pArzva mehatA samyagjJAna pracAraka pratikramaNasUtra maMDala, jayapura 171. zrAvakacaryA saM. pavanajaina DaoN. pannAlAla jaina granthamAlA, jabalapura 172.harivaMzapurANa A. jinasena, anu. bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI DaoN. pannAlAla jaina dillI 173.hIraprazna saM. rAjazekharasUri arihaMta ArAdhaka TrasTa 1999 hindustAna mila sTorsa, ganI apArTa, muMbaI-AgarA roDa bhivaMDI 1990 2000 saM. madhukaramuni 174./trINi chedasUttANi | (dazAzrutaskandha) 175. jJAnArNava zubhacandrAcArya Agama prakAzana samiti, 1992 byAvara paramazrutaprabhAvaka maMDala, asAga |Agama prakAzana samiti vi.saM. byAvara 2518 176. jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni

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sajjanamaNi granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita sAhitya kA saMkSipta sUcI patra mUlya nAma le./saMpA./anu. 1. sajjana jina vandana vidhi sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 2. sajjana sadjJAna pravezikA sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 3. sajjana pUjAmRta (pUjA saMgraha) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 4. sajjana vaMdanAmRta (navapada ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 5. sajjana arcanAmRta (bIsasthAnaka tapa vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 6. sajjana ArAdhanAmRta (navvANu yAtrA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 7. sajjana jJAna vidhi sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 8.. paMca pratikramaNa sUtra sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI 9. tapa se sajjana bane vicakSaNa sAdhvI maNiprabhAzrI (cAturmAsika parva evaM tapa ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI maNimaMthana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sajjana sadjJAna sudhA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 12. caubIsa tIrthaMkara caritra (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 13. sajjana gIta guMjana (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 14. darpaNa vizeSAMka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI vidhimArgaprapA (sAnuvAda) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 16. jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke tulanAtmaka evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha sAra jaina vidhi vidhAna sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa __ jaina gRhastha ke solaha saMskAroM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI saMskAroM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana __ jaina muni ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI vidhi-vidhAnoM kI traikAlika upayogitA, navyayuga ke saMdarbha meM jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sarvAGgINa adhyayana sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga 50.00 10. 200.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00

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472... jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kA prAsaMgika .... 22. jaina muni kI AhAra saMhitA kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 samIkSAtmaka adhyayana padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 maulikatA, Adhunika pariprekSya meM Agama adhyayana kI maulika vidhi sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 kA zAstrIya anuzIlana tapa sAdhanA vidhi kA prAsaMgika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 anuzIlana, AgamoM se aba taka prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke saMdarbha meM SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA, bhautika evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 AdhyAtmika saMdarbha meM 28. pratikramaNa, eka rahasyamayI yoga sAdhanA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 pUjA vidhi ke rahasyoM kI mUlyavattA, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 manovijJAna evaM adhyAtma ke saMdarbha meM pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 200.00 Adhunika saMdarbha meM mudrA yoga eka anusaMdhAna saMskRti ke sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00 Aloka meM nATya mudrAoM kA manovaijJAnika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 anuzIlana jaina mudrA yoga kI vaijJAnika evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 Adhunika samIkSA hindU mudrAoM kI upayogitA, cikitsA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI evaM sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM bauddha paramparA meM pracalita mudrAoM kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 rahasyAtmaka parizIlana yaugika mudrAe~, mAnasika zAnti kA eka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00 saphala prayoga Adhunika cikitsA meM mudrA prayoga kyoM, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00 kaba aura kaise? 38. sajjana tapa pravezikA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 39. zaMkA navi citta dharie sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00 100.00 37.

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EURRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRENEROECECEDERECE POO EDEOPORRORRRRRRRRORSERECEDERESER vidhi saMzodhikA kA aNu paricaya PRPURURAMIRPORAN kakaka kakakakakakaka kakakakakakaka kakakakakaka kakakaka kakaka kaka kakaka nAma DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI (D.Lit.) : nAraMgI urpha nizA mAtA-pitA :: vimalAdevI kesarIcaMda chAjeDa janma : zrAvaNa vadi aSTamI, san 1971 gar3ha sivAnA dIkSA : vaizAkha sudI chaTTha, san 1983, gar3ha sivAnA dIkSA nAma : saumyaguNA zrI guruvA : pravarttinI mahodayA pa. pU. sajjana zrIjI ma. sA. adhyayana jaina darzana meM AcArya, vidhimArgaprapA grantha para Ph.D. kalpasUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, naMdIsUtra Adi Agama kaMThastha, hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI bhASAoM kA samyak jJAna / racita, anuvAdita : tIrthaMkara caritra, sadjJAnasudhA, maNimaMthana, anuvAda-vidhimArgaprapA, paryuSaNa evaM sampAdita pravacana. tatvajJAna pravezikA. sajjana gIta gaMjana (bhAga : 1-2) sAhitya vicaraNa : rAjasthAna, gujarAta, baMgAla, bihAra, madhyapradeza, uttara pradeza, karnATaka, tamilanADu, thalIpradeza, AMdhrapradeza, chattIsagar3ha, jhArakhaNDa, mahArASTra mAlavA, mevaadd'| viziSTatA : saumya svabhAvI, mitabhASI, kokila kaMThI, sarasvatI kI kRpApAtrI, svAdhyAya nimagnA, guru nishraart| tapArAdhanA : zreNItapa, mAsakSamaNa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, gyAraha, aTThAI bIsasthAnaka, navapada olI, vardhamAna olI, pakhavAsA, Der3ha mAsI, do mAsI Adi aneka tp| SORRECERECTORRECERECEDEOICEREMIRECTORRECERED BAERZARRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRESS

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LOOKIO TUMUTURUMUNUNURK yaayaayaayaayaayaayaayaa sajjana ciMtana ke svarNima motI * zrAvaka kahalAne kA hakadAra kauna? *zrAvaka jIvana ke Most Important kartavya? * zrAvaka jIvana meM samaya prabaMdhana kA mahattva? *sadgRhastha ko kyA karanA cAhie aura kyA nahIM? *samyaktva vrata vidhi AgamoM se aba taka? * zrAvaka jIvana ke nirmANa meM bAraha vratoM kI bhUmikA? *sAmAyika sAdhanA zArIrika, mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika zAMti kA garu maMtra kaise? *sAmAyika upakaraNoM kA badalatA svarUpa? upadhAna vidhiyoM meM Ae parivartana Avazyaka yA anAvazyaka? upAsaka pratimA grahaNa vidhi kA maulika svarUpa? maiyaiyaiyaiyaiyaiyaiyaiyaiyaiyai SUMURUMUMUMUMUMUMU IR A903 SAJJANMANI GRANTHMALA Website: www.jainsajjanmani.com.E-mail : vidhiprabha@gmail.com KAISBN 978-81-910801-6-2 (1)