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________________ AcArya pUjyapAda viracita nIla parvata sarvArthasiddhi sItodA nadI pAdeza zAlmalI tatkAla citrakUTa) yamaka O 0 yamaka vikTa) sIlodA nadI niSpatha parvata sampAdana-anuvAda siddhAntAcArya paM0 phUlacandra zAstrI UPTEvion international Mancibrary.org
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi tattvArthasUtra jainavidyA kA eka prAcInatama grantha hai aura saMskRta meM sUtra-paddhati se jaina siddhAnta kA vidhivat saMkSepa meM paricaya karAne vAlA sambhavataH sarvaprathama grantha hai| apane viSaya kI yaha itanI sundara aura prAmANika racanA hai ki Aja taka dUsarA koI grantha isakI tulanA nahIM kara paayaa| isa grantha kA mahattva aura mahimA isase bhI prakaTa hai ki isakA pracAra jainadharma ke sabhI sampradAyoM-digambara, zvetAmbara, sthAnakavAsI Adi meM samAna rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| lokapriyatA meM bhI yaha jaina sAhitya kA advitIya grantha hai| tattvArthasUtra para samaya-samaya para aneka TIkAe~ likhI gayI haiN| digambara sampradAya meM isakI devanandi pUjyapAda kRta sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka vRtti sarvaprAcIna mAnI jAtI hai| isakA prakAzana aneka bAra huA hai, kintu prAcIna pratiyoM kA samAlocanAtmaka DhaMga se adhyayana kara pATa nizcita karake vistRta hindI vivecana ke sAtha yaha isakA sarvAdhika prAmANika prakAzana hai| jaina siddhAnta ke marmajJa vidvAn siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacandra zAstrI ne prastuta saMskaraNa ke hindI ke vivecana meM sarvArthasiddhi kA marma kholakara rakha diyA hai| sAtha hI prastAvanA meM tattvArthasUtra aura usase sambandhita vibhinna pahaluoM para vistAra ke sAtha vicAra kiyA hai| jaina tattvajJAna ke adhyetAoM aura pratyeka jijJAsa ke lie eka anivArya kRti| Jain Ed calon ForPithalespersonal use only www.jainelibrary org
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________________ zrIpUjyapAdAcAryaviracitA sarvArthasiddhiH
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________________
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________________ jJAnapITha mUrtidevI granthamAlA : saMskRta granthAMka 13 zrImadAcArya pUjyapAdaviracitA sarvArthasiddhi: (zrImadAcAryagRddhapicchapraNItasya tattvArthasUtrasya vRttiH) sampAdana-anuvAda siddhAntAcArya paM0 phUlacandra zAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana sAtavA saskaraNa : 1997 0 mUlya : 150/- rupaye
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________________ bhAratIya jJAnapITha (sthApanA : phAlguna kRSNa 6, vIra ni. saM. 2470 : vikrama saM. 2000 : 18 pharavarI 1644) sva. puNyazlokA mAtA mUrtidevI kI pavitra smRti meM sva. sAhU zAntiprasAda jaina dvArA saMsthApita evaM unakI dharmapatnI svargIya zrImatI ramA jaina dvArA sampoSita mUrtidevI jaina granthamAlA isa granthamAlA ke antargata prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza, hindI, kannar3a, tamila Adi prAcIna bhASAoM meM upalabdha Agamika, dArzanika, paurANika, sAhityika, aitihAsika Adi vividha-viSayaka jaina-sAhitya kA anusandhAnapUrNa sampAdana tathA usakA mUla aura yathAsambhava anuvAda Adi ke sAtha prakAzana ho rahA hai| jaina-bhaNDAroM kI sUciyA~, zilAlekha-saMgraha, kalA evaM sthApatya, viziSTa vidvAnoM ke adhyayana-grantha aura lokahitakArI jaina sAhitya-grantha bhI isI granthamAlA meM prakAzita ho rahe haiN| granthagAlA-sampAdaka (prathama saskaraNa) DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, DoM. A0 ne0 upAdhye prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha 18, insTITyUzanala eriyA, lodI roDa, nayI dillI-110003 mudraka vikAsa oNphaseTa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-110032 sarvAdhikAra surakSita
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________________ Jnanpith Moortidevi Granthamala: Sanskrit Grantha No. 13 ACHARYA PUJYAPADA'S SARVARTHASIDDHI [The Commentary on Acharya Griddhapiccha's Tattvartha-sutra ] Edited and Translated by Siddhantacharya Pt. Phoolchandra Shastri BHARATIYA JNANPITH PUBLICATION Seventh Edition : 1997 Price: Rs. 150-00
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________________ BHARATIYA JNANPITH (Founded on Phalguna Krishna 9: Vira Sam. 2470, Vikrama Sam. 2000 : 18th Feb., 1944) MOORTIDEVI JAINA GRANTHAMALA FOUNDED BY LATE SAHU SHANTI PRASAD JAIN IN MEMORY OF HIS LATE MOTHER SHRIMATI MOORTIDEVI AND PROMOTED BY HIS BENEVOLENT WIFE LATE SHRIMATI RAMA JAIN IN THIS GRATHMALA CRITICALLY EDITED JAINA AGAMIC, PHILOSOPHICAL, PAURANIC, LITERARY, HISTORICAL AND OTHER ORIGINAL TEXTS AVAILABLE IN PRAKRIT, SANSKRIT, APABHRMSHA, HINDI, KANNADA, TAMIL ETC., ARE BEING PUBLISHED IN THE RESPECTIVE LANGUAGES WITH THEIR TRANSLA TIONS IN MODERN LANGUAGES. ALSO BEING PUBLISHED ARE CATALOGUES OF JAINA-BHANDARAS, INSCRIPTIONS, STUDIES ON ART ARCHITECTURE BY COMPETENT SCHOLARS AND ALSO POPULAR JAINA LITERATURE Published by Bharatiya Jnanpith 18, Institutional Area, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110003 Printed at : Vikas Offset, Naveen Shahdara, Delhi-110032 All Rights Reserved
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________________ prAthamika tattvArthasUtra jainadharma kA eka prAcInatama grantha hai aura saMskRta meM sUtrarUpa racanA dvArA jaina siddhAnta kA vidhivat saMkSepa meM paricaya karAnevAlA sambhavataH sarvaprathama grantha hai| yaha racanA apane viSaya kI itanI sundara huI hai ki Aja taka dUsarA koI grantha usakI tulanA nahIM kara paayaa| isa grantha kI mahimA isase bhI prakaTa hai ki isakA pracAra jaina samAja ke samasta sampradAyoM-digambara, zvetAmbara, sthAnakavAsI Adi meM samAna rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| lokapriyatA meM bhI yaha jaina sAhitya kA advitIya grantha hai| isa grantha kI samaya-samaya para aneka TIkAe~ likhI gayI haiM / digambara sampradAya meM isakI devanandI pUjyapAda kRta sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka vRtti sarvaprAcIna mAnI jAtI hai| isakA prakAzana isase pUrva aneka bAra ho cukA hai| kintu prAcIna pratiyoM kA samAlocanAtmaka DhaMga se adhyayana kara pATha nizcita karane kA prayAsa isase pUrva nahIM ho sakA thaa| isa dizA meM paM phUlacandra zAstrI ne jo yaha prayatna kiyA hai usake lie ve dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| grantha sampAdana va mudraNa AditaH jJAnapITha se prakAzana ke lie nahIM kiyA thA, isalie isakI sampAdana-praNAlI Adi meM isa granthamAlA ke sampAdakoM kA koI hAtha nahIM rahA / paNDitajI kI prastAvanA Adi bhI unakI apanI svatantratA se likhI aura chApI gayI hai| usameM malli tIrthaMkara, zvetAmbara Agama kI prAmANikatA Adi sambandhI vicAra paNDitajI ke apane nijI haiM aura pAThakoM ko unheM usI rUpa se dekhanA-samajhanA caahie| hamArI daSTi se ve kathana yadi isa grantha meM na hote to acchA thA : kyoMki jaisA hama Upara kaha Aye haiM, yaha racanA jaina samAja bhara meM lokapriya hai, usakA eka sampradAya-vizeSa sImita kSetra nahIM hai| ata: usI udAtta para isa grantha ko sadaiva prastuta karanA zreyaskara hai| hameM AzA aura bharosA hai ki pAThaka usI udAra bhAvanA se isa prakAzana kA Adara aura upayoga kreNge| -hIrAlAla jaina -A0 ne upAdhye granthamAlA-sampAdaka (prathama saMskaraNa)
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________________ sampAdakIya (tRtIya saMskaraNa) 1. mUla aura anuvAda samagra jaina paramparAmeM mUla tattvArthasUtra para upalabdha TIkAoM meM likhI gaI 'sarvArthasiddhivRtti' yaha prathama TIkA hai aura sarvAMga adhyayana karaneke bAda nizcita hotA hai ki 'tattvArthAdhigamabhASya' isake bAdakI racanA hai jo sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavAtikake madhyakAla meM racI gayI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki tattvArthabhASyameM svIkRta aneka sUtroMkI usameM AlocanA dRSTigocara hotI hai, jabaki sarvArthasiddhivRttike pahale tattvArthabhASya likhA gayA thA isa bAta kA AbhAsa bhI nahIM miltaa| yaha ThIka hai ki sarvArthasiddhikI racanA honeke pUrva zvetAmbara paramparA mAnya tathAkathita AcArAMgAdi nAmavAle aMgoM kI racanA ho gaI thii| anyathA sarvArthasiddhimeM kevalikavalAhAra Adi jaise viSayoMkI AlocA dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| yaha vastusthiti hai| prajJAcakSu sva0 zrI paM0 sukhalAlajI isa sthitise acchI taraha paricita the| phira bhI unake dvArA anUdita tattvArthasUtra ke tRtIya saMskaraNa kI prastAvanA para dRSTipAta karane se aisA nahIM lagatA hai ki unhoMne apane purAne vicAroM meM yatkiMcit bhI parivartana kiyA hai / astu, hama to abhI taka jaina darzanakI zikSA dvArA yahI jAna pAye haiM ki mokSa kA artha hai AtmA kA saMyoga aura saMyoga-vRtti se chuTakArA pAkara akelA honA / aura yaha tabhI sambhava hai jaba jIvanameM pUrNa svAvalambana ko bAhara-bhItara donoM prakAra se aMgIkAra kiyA jaay| digambara paramparA para hamArI zraddhA honekA kAraNa bhI yahI hai| isalie jahAM hama jainadarzanake isa paramArthabhUta niSkarSa ko svIkAra karate haiM vahA~ hama tatsambandhI sAhitya kI aitihAsikatA ko bhI usI rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiM jisa krama se vaha lipibaddha hokara prakAzameM AyA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA kA Agama sAhitya IsA kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI meM saMkalita huA yaha hameM mAnya hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki usakA samarthaka anya sAhitya bhI usake bAda hI likhA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki usI sampradAya ke lekhakoM ne 'tattvArthAdhigama bhASya' ke lekhanakAla ko AThavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha nizcita kiyA hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se kiye gaye isa prakAra ke sAmAnya avalokanake bAda, aba yahAM hama sarvArthasiddhike dvitIya saMskaraNa ke mUla aura anuvAda meM jo Avazyaka saMzodhana kiye gaye unheM krama se yahA~ de rahe haiM dvitIya saMskaraNa jIvameM jIvatva sadA pAyA jAtA hai pR0-50 13-30 prastuta saMskaraNa pR0-50 jIvana sAmAnyakI apekSA jIva sadA vidyamAna hai| 13-30 zAstroM meM prayojanake anusAra 14-18 svarUpa donoM pramANoM aura vividha nayoMke 15-1 14-17 14-35 zAstra meM aneka svarUpa pramANoM aura nayoMke zAna to kevalajJAnarUpa to mAne hI gaye haiN| 15-30 jJAna mAtra jJAnarUpa mAne gaye haiM 15-31 1. pRthutarA iti keSAMcit pAThaH tamvA0 3-1 / athAnye dharmAdharmakAlAkAzeSu anAdiH pariNAmaH AdimAna jIvapudgaleSu iti vadanti / ta.vA.5-41 vArtika / 2. sa0si0 6-131
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi pR0-50 pR0-50 dvitIya saMskaraNa kSAyopazamika paryApta kintu ayogI samyagdRSTi jIva 16-35 17-30 19-13 17-3 17-32 prastuta saMskaraNa kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana paryApta kintu apagatavedI kSAyika samyagdRSTi aura kRtakRtyavedakasamyagdRSTi jIva santi / avadhidarzane asaMyatasamyagdRSTyAdIni kSINakaSAyAntAni santi 19-15 santi 13-10 23-13 sAsAdana samyagdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka puruSavedavAle jIvoM kI vahI saMkhyA hai jo sAmAnyase kahI hai| pramatta. saMyatase lekara anivRttiaSTau bhAgA vA caturdazabhAgA dezonA: tiyaMcoMkA kama ekasau battIsa kevala kSayopazama 26-28 33-2 35-12 46-33 66-25 72-27 77-11 88-16 27-2 33-2 35-21 47-27 68-13 74-19 78-23 dezako viSaya dezaghAtI spardhakoMkA udaya udaya kA abhAva unakI udIraNA yogapravattike udayase anuraMjita 112-14 112-16 90-17 114-14 114-16 sAsAdana samyagdRSTi se lekara banivRtti- aSTau dvAdaza caturdaza bhAgA vA dezonA: paMcendriyoM kA kama do khyAsaTha kevala bar3hI huI kSayopazama rahita hokara viSayako grahaNa karatA hai deza meM sthita padArthako viSaya dezaghAtI spardhakoMkA udaya rahate hue sarvadhAtI spardhakoMkA udayAsvarUpase udaya na honA udayAvalise Uparake una niSekoMkI yogapravRtti kaSAyoMke udaya se anuraMjita hotI rhii| samAdhAna--yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki AtmA ke jAnakI jAnaneke sammukha huI paryAyakA bhAva hai| ye saba milAkara nau yoniyAM jAnanA caahie| madhyameM nAbhike samAna meru zabda madhyabhAgakA samuccaya karane ke lie lambA hai tathA uttara aura dakSiNa paciso Ageke kSetra aura parvatoMkA vistAra 115-15 samAdhAna--AtmAke 114-17 116-23 jJAnakI paryAyakA 126-12 128-16 bhAva hai| zaMkA 135-21 137-24 157-26 madhya meM meru zabda samuccaya vAcI 154-19 157-21 160-25 lambA hai aura pA~caso 157-32 161-16 Age ke parvata aura kSetroMkA vistAra 162-15 kama se 165-24 rahane se hai yaha anumAna kiyA 165-32 169-24 sthiti hai aura 192-36 rahane se yaha prAsAda dumaMjilA hai yaha samajhA sthiti hai, vijayAdikameM tetIsa sAmaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai aura spamiti 197-24 206-2 rUpamati 200-13
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi dvitIya saMskaraNa pR0-50 214-24 pR0-50 219-32 pasAtArUpa kavAyarahita / kaSAya arthAt krodhAdi kaSAyake rAgavaza pramAdIkA 246-18 240-20 241-26 247-26 258-34 252-25 par3anevAle kAya taba bhI yogavaRtA svagata hai aura visaMvAdana paragata hai ve karmaskandha prastuta saMskaraNa asAtAke udayarUpa kaSAya rahita / krodhAdi kaSAya kahalAte haiN| kaSAya ke rAgavaza snehasikta hone kA kAraNa pramAdIkA par3anevAle anupAya kAya taba bhI svagata yogavatA kahI jAtI hai aura paragata visaMvAdana ve ATha prakAra kI karmaprakRtiyoM ke yogya karmaskandha mantyam / antyaM zuklam / tatsAmI. apriya hai| viSa samAdhAna - pariNAmoMkI vizuddhi dvArA vRddhi -svabhAva avitayaM vibhUti vizeSa rUpa 259-30 253-22 307-20 -mantyam / tatsAmIviSa samAdhAna-vRddhiko 341-11 342-21 356-27 315-35 351-11 352-19 367-27 368-23 ---svabhAvarUpa kerala 357-25 2. pariziSTa-2 pRSTha 390 kramAMka 17.1--- isake antargata 'tirazcInAM kSAyikaM nAsti' isase AgekA kathana bhUla sarvArthasiddhikA nahIM hai yaha isIse spaSTa hai ki jo bhI kRtyakRtyavedaka samyagdRSTi yA kSAyika samyagdaSTi maraNakara cAroM gatiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai vaha prathama naraka ko chor3akara zeSa tIna getiyoMke puruSavediyoMmeM hI utpanna hotA hai / vaha na to marakara napuMsakavediyoMmeM utpanna hotA hai aura na hI strIvediyoMmeM / yadi mUlameM 'ti:cInAM kSAyikaM nAsti' yaha vacana na hotA to bhI koI Apatti nahIM thii| parantu sabhI hastalikhita pratiyoM meM isa vacana ke honese hamane use mUla meM yathAvasthita rakhA hai / isa vAkyake rahane se bhavAntarakI apekSA manuSyoM meM bhI yaha prazna utpanna hotA hai ki kRtyakRtyavedaka samyagdRSTi aura kSAyika samyagdRSTi maraNakara manuSyaniyoM meM nahIM utpanna hotA hai isakA nirdeza karanevAlA vacana bhI mUla meM honA cAhie thaa| parantu koI bhI sabhyagdRSTi maraNakara prathama narakako chor3akara nirapavAda rUpase puruSavediyoMmeM hI utpanna hotA hai, anyameM nahIM.--isa kathana se hI ukta kathanakI puSTi ho jAtI hai / pR. 395 paMkti 29 meM ninyAnaveM lAkhake Age ninyAnaveM hajArakI chUTa hai tathA yahA~ jo sarvasaMyatoMkI saMkhyA dI hai vaha upazama zreNIke cAra guNasthAnoMmeM se pratyeka muNasthAnameM 299 tathA dakSiNa pratipatti ke anusAra kSapakake pratyeka guNasthAnakI aura ayogikevalIkI saMkhyA 598 svIkAra kara saba saMyatoMkI saMkhyA 89999997 dI hai / ataH pramattasaMyatase lekara pUrI saMkhyAkA yoga 89999997 hotA hai / yathA-- pramattasaMyata 59398206 1 apramatta saMyata 29699103+cAroM upazamaka 1196+cAroM kSapaka 2392+sayogakevalI 898502+ ayogakevalI 598---89999997 / yahA~ itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhie ki ukta pRSTha 395 paMkti 19 meM jo "yadi kadAcit ekasmin samaye saMbhavanti" yaha kahA hai so saMyatoM kI ukta saMkhyA kabhI bhI eka samaya meM na jAnakara vivakSA vizeSase yaha saMkhyA kahI hai| kAraNa ki na to upazamaNike cAroM guNasthAnoMmeM se pratyeka meM eka hI samayameM apane-apane guNasthAna kI saMkhyA kA prApta honA sambhava hai aura na kSapakazreNike cAroM guNasthAnoM meM se pratyeka meM eka hI samaya meM apane-apane guNasthAnakI saMkhyAkA prApta honA sambhava hai| hA~, upazamaNi aura kSapakaNike pratyeka gaNasthAnameM, kramase apane-apane guNasthAnakI saMkhyA kA kAlabhedase prApta honA avazya sambhava hai / kAraNa ki jo jIva ATha samayoMmeM ina zreNiyoMke AThaveM guNasthAnameM car3ha ve hI antarmuhurta bAda nauveM guNasthAnameM pahu~cate
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi haiN| isI prakAra Age bhI jAnanA cAhie aura isa prakAra samayabhedase antarmuharta ke bhItara saba saMyatoMkI ukta saMkhyA bana jAtI hai yahAM aisA abhiprAya samajhanA caahie| __ pRSTha 395 paMkti 14 (25-11) meM "sUkSmamanuSyaM prati manuSyA mithyAdRSTayaH" ke Age "zreNyasaMkhyeyabhAgapramitA:" pATha chUTA huA jAna par3atA hai, kyoMki ukta vAkyake AgekA kathana manuSya paryApta aura manuyinI ina donoM kI apekSAse kiyA gayA hai| pRSTha 396 paMkti 9 meM 'tallakSaNasamacaturasrarajju' pAThase ghanarajja kA bodha hone meM kaThinAI jAtI hai| kAraNa ki rajjuse asaMkhyAta koTi yojana pramANa eka AkAzapradezapavita lI gaI hai aura lokako 343 dhanarajja pramANa kahA gayA hai| isI tathya ko dhyAnameM rakhakara ukta pRSTha kI paMkti 33 meM "aura tInasau tetAlIsa rAju" ke sthAnameM "aura tInasau tetAlosa dhanarAju" ThIka pratIta hotA hai| Age isI pairA kI paMkti 23 meM sAsAdana samyagdRSTi jIva agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, nArakI aura saba sUkSmajIvoM ko chor3akara anyatra sabhI jagaha utpanna hotA hai yaha kahA hai aura isake pramANasvarUpa eka gAthA bhI uddhatakI gaI hai| kintu yahA~ itanA aura vizeSa jAna lenA cAhie ki yaha jIva vikalatrayoM, aparyAptakoM aura asaMjJiyoMmeM bhI nahIM utpanna hotA aura gAthokta jina ekendriyoMmeM yaha utpanna hotA hai unameM utpanna hone ke prathama samayameM mithyAtva guNasthAna ho jAtA hai| pRSTha 399 (paM0 1 aura 3) meM "mAraNAntikAdi' pada ke sthAnameM kevala mAraNAntika pada honA cAhie, kyoMki saMyatAsaMyata avasthAmeM upapAda pada sambhava nahIM hai| isI prakAra isI pRSTha kI paM0 4 meM saMyatAsaMyatoM ke zuklale zyAmeM kevala mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA hI kucha kama chaha vaTe caudaha rAju sparzana banatA hai itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhie / tathA paMkti 5 meM 'dyapekSayA" ke Age 'SaTrajjavaH-spaSTAH" itanA pATha aura honA caahie| ___ isI pRSTha kI paM0 35-36 meM 'sAsAdanasya tatra sA na sambhavati" isa vAkya meM "sA" padakA artha vaha (mAraNAntikAdi avasthA)-- sambhava nahIM hai--aisA honA caahie| pRSTha 401 paM0 27 se lekara-asaMyatasamyagdaSTikA ekajIvakI apekSA utkRSTakAla ghaTita karane hae dhavalA pu0 4 pRSTha 347 meM isa prakAra ghaTita kiyA hai-eka pramatta Adi guNasthAna vAlA jIva eka samaya kama tetIsa sAgaropama kI sthiti lekara anattara vimAnavAsI devoM meM utpanna huaa| punaH vahA~ se cyuta hokara pUrvakoTi kI Ayu ke sAtha manuSya huaa| vahA~ jaba antarmuhUrta kAla zeSa raha jAya taba asaMyama bhAva ko chor3akara saMyamI ho gayA / isa prakAra antarmuhUrtapramANa isa saMyamake kAlase kama eka pUrvakoTi aura eka samaya kama tetIsa sAgaropamapramANa utkRSTa kAla prApta hotA hai| pRSTha 402 (42-1) meM paMcendriya mithyAdRSTi ke utkRSTa kAla ke nirUpaNameM jo pUrvakoTi pRthakatvakA artha 96 pUrvakoTi kiyA hai so vahA~ 95 pUrvakoTi pRthakalbakAla artha honA cAhie, kyoMki antima bAra puruSavediyoMmeM sAta pUrvakoTi kAla hI liyA gayA hai / tathA madhya meM jo pacendriya aparyAptameM ATha bAra utpanna karAyA hai so usakA bhI samarthana Agamame nahIM hotaa| vahA~ mAtra bIca meM eka bAra paMcendriya aparyApta meM utpanna karAyA gayA hai / dekho, dhavalA pu. 4, pR0 3681 pRSTha 406 (46-12 paM0 33) meM jo pahalI bAra chyAsaTha sAgaropama taka vedakasamyaktva ke sAtha rakhA hai so pahalI bAra bhI dUsarI bArake samAna antarmuhUrta kama chyAsaTha sAgaropamakAla taka vedaka-samyaktvake sAtha rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki isase Age antarmahUrta meM vaha niyamase kSAyika samyaktvako prApta karate samaya antameM kRtyakRtya-vedaka samyagdRSTi ho jAtA hai jo yahA~ lenA nahIM hai| pRSTha 411 (59-9, 14) se lekara-samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna meM samyagmithyAtvakA kSAyopazamikapanA siddha karate hae samyagmithyAtva ke udayako dezAghAtIpanA siddha karane ke lie upacArakA sahArA liyA gayA hai| kintu dhavalA pu0 5 pRSTha 198 meM jAtyantara svabhAva samyagmithyAtvake udayameM zraddhAnAzraddhAna rUpa mizrabhAva utpanna hotA hai, mAtra isalie isa guNasthAna meM darzanamohanIyakI apekSA kSAyopazamika bhAva ghaTita kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi paSTha 416 (145.6, paM0 23) se lekara--jo caramazarIrI hote haiM ve anapavayaM AyuvAle hote haiN| isakA artha hai ki pUrvabhavameM ve jitanI Ayu lekara bhavakA cheda karane meM samartha antima manuSyaparyAya meM utpanna hote haiM usa paryAya meM bhujyamAna AyukA to utkarSaNa hotA nahIM / apanI yogyatAnusAra apavartana arthAt apakarSaNa honA avazya sambhava hai| para caramazarIrI jIvakI Ayu anapavartya hotI hai, isalie agnidAha, viSa Adike prayoga dvArA usakA cheda nahIM hotA aisA niyama hai| isI niyama kA ullekha tattvArthasUtra adhyAya doke antima sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai, aisA yahAM samajhanA cAhie / ukta sUtra meM jo vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM uttama pada AyA hai usase sarvArthasiddhi AdimeM kevala tIrthaMkaroMke zarIrakA hI grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai aisA yahA~ samajhanA caahie| kintu sabhIkA yaha zarIra antima honese uttama hotA hai| isI sUtrakI vyAkhyAmeM sarvArthasiddhimeM kahA bhI haicaramasya behasyotkRSTatvapradarzanAryamuttamagrahaNaM naarthaantrvishesso'sti| pRSTha 427 (354-7, paM. 32)-abhinnAkSara dazapUrvadhara aura bhinnAkSara dazapUrvadhara meM dazapUviyoM ke do bheda haiM jo kramase dazapUrvokA adhyayana karanepara rohiNI Adi mahA aura laghu vidyA-devatAoMke upasthita honepara mohako nahIM prApta hote haiM ve abhinnAkSara dazapUrvI kahalAte haiM aura jo mohako prApta ho jAte haiM ve bhinnAkSara dazapUrvI kahalAte haiN| yaha mUla sarvArthasiddhi-vRtti, usakA anuvAda aura pariziSTa-2meM jo vizeSa saMzodhana hamAre lakSyameM Aye unakA yaha saMkSipta vivaraNa hai / anuvAdameM yatra-tatra aura bhI saMzodhana kiye gaye haiM ve sAmAnya yA spaSTIkaraNa mAtra honese unako hamane isa vivaraNameM sammilita nahIM kiyA hai| phirabhI eka-do bAtoMkA saMketa karadenA yahA~ hama prayojanIya mAnate haiN| kAraNa ki jisake lie AgamameM jo saMjJA prayukta huI ho usIkA anuvAda AdimeM prayoga honA caahie| udAharaNArtha 1. AgamameM sarvatra saMkhyA vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie palya zabdakA prayoga na hokara palyopama zabdakA prayoga huA hai, isalie hamane apane anuvAdameM mUlake anusAra hI palyopama zabdako svIkAra karake sarvatra palyake sthAnameM palyopama kara diyA hai| isI prakAra sAgarake sthAnameM sAgaropama kiyA gayA hai| 2. mAtra hamane yaha saMzodhana apane anuvAdameM hI kiyaahai| pariziSTa-2ke anuvAdameM yaha saMzodhana nahIM kiyA gayA hai so vahAM bhI ukta vidhise palyake sthAnameM palyopama aura sAgarake sthAnameM sAgaropama samajha lenA caahie| 3. anya anuvAda 1. sarvArthasiddhi-vRttike anya kitane anuvAda hue haiM isakI hameM pUrI jAnakArI nahIM hai| itanA avazya hai ki sarvaprathama isapara paM. zrI jayacandajI chAvar3A kRta bhASA-vacanikA prasiddha hai| isake do saMskaraNa hamAre sAmane haiN| pahalA saMskaraNa kahA~se mudrita huA thA isakA AbhAsa mudrita pratike dekhanese nahIM mAlUma hotA, kAraNa ki usake prArambhika kaI pRSTha isa pratimeM nahIM haiN| dUsarI prati zrutabhaMDAra va granthaprakAzana samiti phalaTanase mudrita huI hai| ise dekhanese yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha bhASA-vacanikA rUpameM likhI gaI hai, ataH yaha sarvArthasiddhi-vRttikA anuvAda hote hue bhI paM. jI ne yatra-tatra apanI orase vizeSa khulAsA bhI kiyA hai| usa samaya taka chapane kI paddhati pracalita nahIM huI thI, ataH paM0 jI ne jisa hastalikhita prati ke AdhAra se apanI bhASA-vacanikA likhI hai usameM bhI vaha pATha nahIM thA jise hamane pRSTha 17 TippaNa 1 meM mUlameM se alaga kiyA hai / itanA avazya hai ki sparzana prarUpaNAkI apekSA lezyA mArgaNAke sparzana-kathanake prasaMgase kRSNAdi tIna lezyAvAle sAsAdana samyagdRSTiyoMke sparzanakA kathana karate hue 'dvAdazabhAgAH kuto na labhyante'ityAdi kathana dvArA jo matAntarakA vidhAna kiyA hai vaha pATha jisa hastalikhita pratise paM0 jI ne anUdita kiyA hai vaha usameM maujUda hai| parantu sat, saMkhyA Adi prarUpaNAoM para dRSTipAta karanese vidita hotA hai ki yaha pATha mUla sarvArthasiddhi-vRttikA nahIM hai aura isIlie dillIkI dvitIya hastalikhita pratike AdhArase hamane use TippaNI saM0 1 meM dekara mUla meM se alaga kara diyA hai| 2. mAlUma par3atA hai, dUsarI bhASA-vacanikA paM0 zrI sadAsukhajIne bhI likhI thI jo hamAre sAmane nahIM honese usapara hama vizeSa prakAza nahIM DAla rahe haiN|
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________________ 8] sarvArthasiddhi 3. isapara TIkA likhanekA upakrama jagarUpasahAyajI vakIla eTA nivAsIne bhI kiyA hai| jaba vakIla sA0 isa TIkAko taiyAra kara rahe the tabhI maiM zrI syAdvAda diga0 jaina mahAvidyAlayake dharmAdhyApaka padase alaga ho gayA thaa| ataH vakIla sA0 ne usameM Avazyaka saMzodhana va sudhAra Adi karaneke lie mujhe dillI Amantrita kara liyA thA aura eka mAha rahakara maiMne usameM Avazyaka saMzodhana bhI kiyA thaa| kintu kAma ho jAnepara binA sahAreke mujhe usase alaga ho jAnA par3A thaa| isa samaya vaha bhI hamAre sAmane nahIM hai, anyathA usameM kyA vizeSatA Adi hai isapara bhI maiM vizeSa prakAza DAlanekA upakrama krtaa| ina tInake atirikta anya kisIne sarvArthasiddhikA hindI anuvAda yA usakI bhASA-vacanikA likhI hai, isakI mujhe vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM hai| vizeSu kimadhikam / 4. AbhAra jaisAki maiM prArambhame hI likha AyAhU~ yaha bhUlAnugAmI anuvAdasahita sarvArthasiddhi-vRttikA jo saMskaraNa hamAre sAmane upasthita hai vaha dUsarA saMskaraNa hai / isameM jo saMzodhana hamane kiye haiM unake sAthahI thor3A-bhI pherabadala kiye binA prastuta saMskaraNa mudrita honA hai| bhAratIya jJAnapIThake AdaraNIya bhAI lakSmIcandrajI kI sUcanA para hamane mudraNake lie yaha saMskaraNa taiyAra kiyA hai, ataH hama unake vizeSa AbhArI haiN| sAthahI, hama DaoN. gulAbacandrajIke aura bhI vizeSa AbhArI haiN| yaha unhIMkI satpreraNAkA phala hai ki hama isa saMskaraNa kA itane alpakAla meM saMzodhana-sampAdana kara sake haiM / isa saMskaraNake taiyAra karane meM hamane mUla aura anuvAda kA akSarazaH milAna kiyA hai| aura mala aura anuvAda meM jo saMzodhana Avazyaka the ve kie gaye haiN| isakI prastAvanAkA bhI hamane akSarazaH puna: nirIkSaNa kiyA hai| usameM aisI koI bAta nahIM likhI gaI hai jisakI Agamase puSTi nahIM hotii| AgamakI kasauTI para kabhI bhI use kasA jA sakatA hai| isI prastAvanA para hI dila loke vijJAnabhavanameM prazasti-patra ke sAtha bhAratake uparASTrapati ke dvArA na kevala hamArA svAgata satkAra huA thA, apitu hama 'siddhAnta ratna' jaisI mAnada upAdhise bhI alaMkRta kiyA gayA thaa| yaha saba pUjya elAcArya vidyAnanda mahArAjakI sUjha-bUjhakA pariNAma hai, ataH hama unake prati vizeSa AbhArI haiN| hama cAhate haiM ki bhAratavarSa me AgamAnusArI jitane bhI vidvAn haiM una sabakA bhI isI prakAra svAgata-satkAra honA caahie| yaha nikRSTa kAla hai, kisI prakAra zAstrIya vidvAnoMkI yaha paramparA avicchinna calatI rahe--yaha hamArI hArdika icchA hai| pUjya elAcAryajI mahArAjameM ve saba guNa vidyamAna haiM, samAja para unakA akSuNNa prabhAva bhI hai| ve yadi isa kAryako apane hAthameM leM to hameM aisA eka bhI kAraNa nahIM dikhAI detA ki isameM saphalatA nahIM milegI, avazya milegI aisA hamArA vizvAsa hai| 5 julAI, 1983
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________________ zrIpUjyapAdAcAryaviracitA sarvArthasiddhi:
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________________
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________________ do zabda 1. sampAdanakA kAraNa (prathama saMskaraNa se) sarvArthasiddhiko sampAdita hokara prakAzameM Ane meM atyadhika samaya lagA hai| lagabhaga ATha nau varSa pUrva vizeSa vAcanake samaya mere dhyAnameM yaha AyA ki sarvArthasiddhimeM aise kaI sthala haiM jinake kucha aMzako usakA mala bhAga mAnane meM sandeha hotA hai| kintu jaba koI vAkya, vAkyAMza, pada yA padAMza lipikArakI asAvadhAnI yA anya kAraNase kisI andhakA mUla bhAga bana jAtA hai taba phira use binA AdhArake pRthaka karane meM kAphI ar3acanakA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| sarvArthasiddhike vAcAke samaya bhI mere sAmane yaha samasyA thI aura isIke phalasvarUpa isake sampAdanakI ora merA jhukAva huA thaa| yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki AcArya pujyapAdane tattvArthasUtra prathama adhyAyake nirdezasvAmitva' aura 'satsaMkhyA' ina do sUtroMkI vyAkhyA SaTkhaNDAgamake AdhArase kI hai| isakA vicAra Age calakara prastAvanAmeM hama svatantra prakaraNa likhakara karanevAle haiN| yahA~ kevala yaha dekhanA hai ki ina sUtroMkI vyAkhyAmeM kahIM koI zithilatA to nahIM Ane pAyI aura yadi zithilatAke cihna dRSTigocara hote haiM to usakA kAraNa kyA hai ? 'nizasvAmitva--' sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate samaya AcArya pUjyapAdane cAroM gatiyoMke Azrayasai sabhyagdarzanake svAmIkA nirdeza kiyA hai| vahA~ tiryaMcaniyoM meM kSAyika samyagdarzanake abhAvake samarthana meM pUrva mudrita pratiyoMmeM yaha vAkya upalabdha hotA hai 'kuta ityukte manuSyaH karmabhUmija eva darzanamohakSapaNaprArambhako bhvti| apaNaprArambhakAlAparva tiryakSa baddhAyuSko'pi uttanabhogabhamitiryakpuruSavevotpadyate na tiryastrISu : dravyabedastrINAMtAsAM kSAyikAsaMbhavAt / evaM tirazcAmapyaparyAptakAnAM kSAyopazamikaM jJeyaM na paryAptakAnAm / ' digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAoMke AgamameM isa prakArake niyamakA nirdeza hai ki samyagdRSTi mara kara kisI bhI gatike strIvediyoMmeM utpanna nahIM hotaa| kintu zvetAmbara Agama jJAtAdhakathA nAmake chaThe agameM mallinAtha tIrthakarakI kathA ke prasaMgase batalAyA gayA hai ki mallinAtha tIrthakarane apane pichale mahAbalake bhavameM mAyAcArake kAraNa strInAmakarma gotra ko niSpanna kiyA thA jisase ve tIrthakarakI paryAyameM strI hue| aura isI kAraNa pIcheke zvetAmbara TIkAkAroMne ukta niyamakA yaha khulAsA kiyA hai ki 'samyagdRSTi marakara strI nahIM hotA yaha vAhulyakI apekSA yahAM hameM isa kathAke sandarbha para vicAra na kara kevala itanA hI dekhanA hai ki yaha strI nAmakarma gotra kyA vastu hai| kyA yaha no nokaSAyoMmeMse strIveda nAmaka nokaSAya hai yA isa dvArA aGgopAGgakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ? jaba mahAbalako paryAya meM isa karmakA bandha hotA hai taba ve tIrthakara prakRtikA bandha karanevAle samyagdRSTi sAdhu the aura samyagdRSTike strIvedakA bandha nahIM hotA aisA karmazAstrakA niyama hai kyoMki strIvedakA bandha dUsare guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai| isalie yaha ba~dhanevAlA karma strIveda nAmaka nokaSAya to ho nahI sktaa| rahI aGgopAGgakI bAta so eka to aGgopAGgameM aisA bheda parilakSita nahIM hotaa| avAntara bhedoMkI 1. dekho adhyayana 8 / 2. tae NaM se mahabbale aNagAre imeNaM kAraNeNaM iviNAmakammaM ge yaM vidhvaMtisu / jJAtA0 pR. 312 /
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________________ 10] sarvArthasiddhi apekSA kadAcit aisA bheda mAna bhI liyA jAya to karmazAstra ke niyamAnusAra azubha aGgopAGgakA bandha pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnameM hotA hai yaha isalie sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki strIveda sambandhI azubha aGgopAGgakI bandhavyucchitti dUsare guNasthAna taka honA hI sambhava hai| isalie prastuta prakaraNa meM na to zAtAdharmakathAkI isa kathAko AdhAra mAnA jA sakatA hai aura na hI isa AdhArase zvetAmbara TIkAkAroMkA yaha kahanA samIcIna pratIta hotA hai ki 'samyagdRSTi jIva marakara strIvediyoMmeM nahIM utpanna hotA yaha bAhulya kI apekSA kahA hai|' itane vicArake bAda jaba hama sarvArthasiddhike ukta kathana para dhyAna dete haiM to hameM usameM sandeha hotA hai| usameM tiryaciniyoMmeM kSAyika samyagdarzana na honeke hetukA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki jo manuSya tiryaMcAyukA bandha kara samyagdRSTi ho kSAyika samyagdarzanako prApta hotA hai vaha uttama bhogabhUmike puruSavedI tiryaMcoMmeM hI utpanna hotA hai, strIvedI tiryacoM meM nhiiN| kintu isake samarthana meM jo dravyavevastrINAM tAsAM sAyikAsaMbhavAt' yaha yukti dI gayI hai vaha na kevala lacara hai apitu bhramotpAdaka bhI hai| isa yuktike AdhArase pUre vAkyakA yaha artha hotA hai ki tiyaMca dravyavedavAlI striyoMmeM cUMki kSAyika samyagdarzana sambhava nahIM hai, isalie kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva marakara uttama bhogabhUmike tiryaMca puruSoMmeM hI utpanna hote haiM / aba thor3A bArIkIse pUre sandarbha para vicAra kiijie| jo prazna hai, eka tarahase vahI samAdhAna hai| tiyaMcaniyoMmeM kSAyika samyagdarzana kyoM nahIM hotA isakA vicAra karanA hai| kintu usake uttara meM itanA kahanA paryApta thA ki baddhatiyaMcAya manuSya yadi kSAyika samyagdarzana prApta karatA hai to vaha marakara uttama bhogabhUmike tiyaMca puruSoMmeM hI utpanna hotA hai aisA niyama hai| vahA~ samarthanameM 'dravyavedastrINAM tAsAM kSAyikAsaMbhavAt' isa hetu kathanakI kyA AvazyakatA thii| isIko kahate haiM vahI prazna aura vahI uttr| dUsare yahA~ 'dravyavedastrINAM yaha vAkyaracanA Agama paripATIke anukUla nahIM hai ataeva bhramotpAdaka bhI hai, kyoMki AgamameM tiryaMca, tiyaMcanI aura manuSya, manuSyinI aise bheda karake vyavasthA kI gayI hai tathA ina saMjJAoMkA mUla AdhAra veda nokaSAyakA udaya batalAyA gayA hai| hamAre sAmane yaha prazna thA / hama bahuta kAlase isa vicArameM the ki yaha vAkya granthakA mUlabhAga hai yA kAlAntarameM usakA aMga banA hai| tAttvika vicAraNAke bAda bhI isake nirNayakA mukhya AdhAra hastalikhita prAcIna pratiyAM hI thiiN| tadanusAra hamane uttara bhArata aura dakSiNa bhAratakI pratiyoMkA saMkalana kara zaMkAsthaloMkA mudrita pratiyoMse milAna karanA prArambha kiyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa hamArI dhAraNA sahI niklii| yadyapi sava pratiyoM meM isa vAkyakA abhAva nahIM hai para unameMse kucha prAcIna pratiyA~ aisI bhI thIM jinameM yaha vAkya nahIM upalabdha hotA hai| isI sUtrakI vyAkhyA meM dUsarA vAkya 'kSAyikaM punarbhAvavedenaiva' mudrita huA hai / yahA~ manuSyiniyoMke prakaraNase yaha vAkya AtA hai / batalAyA yaha gayA hai ki paryApta manuSyaniyoMke hI tInoM samyagdarzanoMkI prApti - sambhava hai, aparyApta manuSyiniyoMke nhiiN| nizcayataH manuSyinIka kSAyika samyagdarzana bhAvavedakI mukhyatAse hI kahA hai yaha dyotita karaneke lie isa vAkyakI sRSTi kI gayI hai| kintu yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki AgamameM 'manuSyinI' pada strIvedake udayavAle manuSya gatike jIvake lie hI AtA hai| jo lokameM nArI, mahilA yA strI Adi zabdoMke dvArA vyavahRta hotA hai, Agamake anusAra manaSyinI zabdakA artha usase bhinna hai| aisI avasthA meM ukta vAkyako mUlakA mAna lene para manuSyanI zabdake do artha mAnane par3ate haiN| usakA eka artha to strIvedakI udayavAlI manuSyanI hotA hI hai aura dUsarA artha mahilA mAnanA par3atA hai cAhe usake strIvedakA udaya ho yA na ho| aisI mahilAko bhI jisake strIvedakA udaya hotA hai manuSyanI kahA jA sakatA hai aura usake kSAyika samyagdarzanakA niSedha karaneke lie yaha vAkya AyA hai, yadi yaha kahA jAya to isa kathanameM kucha bhI tathyAMza nahIM pratIta hotA, kyoMki jaisA ki hama pahale kaha Aye haiM ki AgamameM manuSyanI zabda bhAvavedakI mukhyatAse hI prayukta huA hai, ataeva vaha kevala apane arthameM hI caritArtha hai| anya ApattiyoMkA vidhi-niSedha karanA usakA kAma nahIM hai, vaha mukhyarUpase caraNAnuyogakA viSaya hai|
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________________ do zabda [11 . hamane isa vAkya para bhI paryApta UhApoha kara saba pratiyoMmeM isakA anusandhAna kiyA hai| pratiyoMke milAna karanese jJAta huA ki yaha vAkya bhI saba pratiyoM meM nahIM upalabdha hotaa| isI prakAra eka vAkya 'satsaMkhyA'-ityAdi sUtrakI vyAkhyAke prasaMgase lezyA prakaraNameM AtA hai| jo isa prakAra hai dvAdazabhAgAH kuto na labhyante, iti cet tatrAvasthitalezyApekSayA paJcaiva / athavA yeSAM mate sAsAdanaekendriyeSu notpadyate tanmatApekSayA pnycaiv|' prakaraNa kRSNa Adi lezyAvAle sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoMke sparzanakA hai / tiryaMca aura manuSya sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva mara kara naraka meM nahIM utpanna hote| jo devagatimeM jAte haiM yA devagatise Ate haiM unake kRSNa Adi azubha lezyAe~ nahIM hotii| narakase AnevAloMke kRSNa Adi azubha lezyAeM aura sAsAdanasamyagdarzana donoM hote haiN| isI apekSA yahA~ kRSNa Adi tIna azubha lezyAvAle sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoMkA sparzana kramase kucha kama pA~ca baTe caudaha rAju, kucha kama cAra baTe caudaha rAju aura kucha kama do baTe caudaha rAju kahA gayA hai| . yaha SaTkhaNDAgamakA abhimata hai / sarvArthasiddhimeM sat, saMkhyA aura kSetra Adi anuyogadvAroMkA nirUpaNa jIvaTThANa chakkhaMDAgamake anusAra hI kiyA gayA hai| kaSAyaprAbhUtakA abhimata isase bhinna hai| usake matase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIva mara kara ekendriyoM meM bhI utpanna hote haiN| isalie isa apekSAse kRSNa lezyAmeM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTikA kucha kama bAraha baTe caudaha rAju sparzana bhale hI bana jAve, parantu SaTkhaNDAgamake abhiprAyase ina lezyAoM meM yaha sparzana upalabdha nahIM hotaa| __hamAre sAmane yaha prazna thaa| sarvArthasiddhi meM jaba bhI hamArA dhyAna 'dvAdazabhAgAH kuto na lamyante ityAdi vAkya para jAtA thA, hama vicArameM par3a jAte the| prazna hotA thA ki yadi sarvArthasiddhikArako matabhedakI carcA karanI iSTa thI to satprarUpaNA Adi dUsare anuyogadvAroMmeM unhoMne isa matabheda kA nirdeza kyoM nahIM kiyA? aneka prakArase isa vAkya ke samAdhAnakI ora dhyAna diyA, para samucita samAdhAnake abhAvameM cupa rahanA pdd'aa| yaha vicAra avazya hotA thA ki yadi sarvArthasiddhikI prAcIna pratiyoMkA Azraya liyA jAya to sambhava hai unameM yaha vAkya na ho / hameM yaha saMketa karate hue prasannatA hotI hai ki hamArI dhAraNA ThIka niklii| maDabidrIse hameM jo tADapatrIya pratiyA~ upalabdha huIM unameM yaha vAkya nahIM hai| isa AdhArase hama yaha nizcayapUrvaka kaha sakate haiM ki yaha vAkya bhI sarvArthasiddhikA nahIM hai| sarva-prathama sarvArthasiddhi mUlakA mudraNa kallappA bharamappA niTabene kolhApurase kiyA thA / dUsarA mudraNa zrI motIcandra gotamacandra koThArI dvArA sampAdita hokara solApurase huA hai| tathA tIsarI vAra zrImAn paM0 vaMzIdharajI solApUravAloMne sampAdita kara ise prakAzita kiyA hai| paNDitajI ne ise sampAdita karane meM paryApta zrama kiyA hai aura anya saMskaraNoM kI apekSA yaha saMskaraNa adhika zuddha hai / phira bhI jina mahattvapUrNa zaMkAsthaloMkI ora hamane pAThakoMkA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai ve usa saMskaraNa meM bhI yathAsthAna avasthita haiN| sarvArthasiddhike nIce jo TippaNiyA~ uddhata kI gayI haiM ve bhI kaI sthaloM para bhramotpAdaka haiN| udAharaNArtha kAlaprarUpaNAmeM anAhArakoM meM nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoMkA utkRSTa kAla Avalike asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa batalAyA gayA hai / isa para TippaNI karate hue TippaNakAra likhate haiM AvalikAyA asaMkhyeyabhAga iti--- sa ca AvalikAyA asaMkhyeyabhAgaH samayamAtralakSaNatvAt ekasamaya eva syAt, AvalyAH asaMkhyAtasamayalakSaNatvAt / ' isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha AvalikA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga eka samaya lakSaNavAlA honese 'eka samaya pramANa hI hotA hai, kyoMki eka AvalimeM asaMkhyAta samaya hote haiM, ataH usakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga eka samaya hI hogaa| spaSTa hai ki yadi yahA~ AcAryoMko eka samaya kAla iSTa hotA to ve isakA nirdeza 'eka samaya' zabda dvArA hI karate / jIvasthAna kAlAnuyogadvArameM Avalike asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa kAlakA jo spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki kaI sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi do vigraha karake do samaya taka anAhAraka rahe aura tIsare
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________________ 12] sarvArthasiddhi . samayameM anya sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi do dirAha karake anAhAraka hue / isa prakAra nirantara Avalike asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga bAra jIva do-do samaya taka anAhAraka hote rahe / isalie Avalike asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa kANDakoMko do se guNA karane para anAhAraka sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoMkA kula kAla upalabdha hotA hai (jIvasthAna pu0 4) / adhitara hastalikhita pratiyoMmeM yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki pIchese aneka syaloM para viSayako spaSTa karane ke lie anya granthoMke zloka, gAthA, vAkyAMza yA svatantra TippaNiyA~ jor3a dI jAtI haiM aura kAlAntarameM ve granthakA aMga bana jAtI haiN| sarvArthasiddhimeM yaha vyatyaya bahuta hI bar3I mAtrA meM huA hai| aise tIna udAharaNa to hama isa vaktavyake prArambha meM hI upasthita kara Aye haiN| kahanA hogA ki yaha kisI TippaNanakArakI sUjha hai aura usane apanI daSTise viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie pahale ve vAkya phuTanoTake rUpa meM hAsiyAmeM likhe hoMge aura Age calakara usapara-se dUsarI prati taiyAra karate samaya ve hI mUla granthake aMga bana gaye hoNge| isake sivA Age bhI aise kaI vAkyAMza yA gAthAe~ milI haiM jo adhikatara hastalikhita pratiyoMmeM upalabdha nahIM hotI aura jinheM dUra kara denese prakaraNakI kucha bhI hAni nahIM hotii| yahA~ hama kucha aise upayogI vAkyAMzake do-tIna udAharaNa upasthita kara rahe haiM jo prAcIna saMskaraNoMmeM the aura isa saMskaraNameM-se alaga karane par3e haiM 1. kucha pratiyoMmeM tRtIya adhyAya ke prathama sUtrakI vRttimeM 'dhanaM ca ghano mando mahAna Ayata ityarthaH' Adi pATha upalabdha hotA hai / aba takakI mudrita pratiyoMmeM bhI yaha pATha prakAzita huA hai| hamAre samAne jo pratiyA~ thIM unameM se adhikatara pratiyoM meM yaha pATha nahIM hai aura vRtti ko dekhate hue vaha vRttikArakA pratIta bhI nahIM hotA, isalie isa pATha ko Upara na dekara nIce TippaNI meM dikhA diyA hai| 2. nauveM adhyAya nauveM sUtrake malaparISahake vyAkhyAnake anta meM 'kezalaJcasaMskArAbhyAmutpannakhevasahanaM malasAmAnyasahane'ntarbhavatIti na pRthaguktam / ' yaha vAkya mudrita pratiyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| kintu hamAre sAmane jo hastalikhita pratiyAM thIM unameM yaha vAkya nahIM pAyA jAtA / vAkya-racanAko dekhate hue yaha sarvArthasiddhikA pratIta bhI nahIM hotaa| tathA kisI parISahakA svarUpanirdeza karane ke bAda sarvArthasiddhi meM punaH usa parISahake sambandhameM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karanekI paripATI bhI nahIM dikhAI detI, isalie hamane isa vAkyako mUlameM na dekara TippaNI meM alagase dikhA diyA hai| 2. prastuta saMskaraNameM svIkRta pAThako vizeSatA yaha hama pahale hI nirdeza kara Aye haiM ki prastuta saMskaraNake pahale sarvArthasiddhike aneka saMskaraNa prakAzameM A cuke the| aisI avasthAmeM prastuta saMskaraNa ke sampAdanake kisI pAThako svIkAra karane yA asvIkAra karane meM hamAre sAmane bar3I kaThinAI rahI hai / sAdhAraNata: hamane isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhA hai ki mudrita pratiyoMmeM jo pATha upalabdha hote haiM, sarvaprathama unheM hI pramukhatA dI jAya / kintu isa niyamakA hama sarvatra pAlana nahIM kara sake / yadi hameM unase upayukta pATha anya hastalikhita pratiyoMmeM upalabdha hue to unheM svIkAra karane meM hamane saMkoca nahIM kiyaa| 3. prati paricaya aura bhI aisI aneka kaI bAteM thIM jinake kAraNa hamane kaI prAcIna pratiyoMke AdhArase ise puna sampAdita karanekA nizcaya kiyA isake lie hamane mUDabidrIkI do tADapatrIya pratiyA~, dillI bhANDArase daM, hastalikhita pratiyA~ aura jaina siddhAntabhavana ArAse eka hastalikhita prati prApta kii| mudrita saMskaraNoMmeM se hamAre sAmane zrI paM0 kallappA bharamappA niTave dvArA sampAdita aura zrI paM0 vaMzIdharajI solApura dvArA sampAdita pratiyA~ thiiN| isa kAmameM mUDabidrIkI eka tADapatrIya prati aura dillI bhANDArakI eka hastalikhita prati vizeSa upayogI siddha huii| anya pratiyoMkI apekSA ye adhika zuddha thiiN| phira bhI Adarza pratike rUpameM hama kisI eka ko mukhya mAnakara na cala ske| hama yaha to nahIM kaha sakate ki sarvArthasiddhikA prastuta saMskaraNa saba dRSTiyoMse antima hai, phira bhI ise sampAdita karate samaya isa bAtakA dhyAna avazya rakhA gayA
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________________ do zabda [13 hai ki jahAM taka bane ise adhika parizuddha aura paramparAgata Agamake anusAra mUlagrAhI banAyA gayA hai| pratiyoMkA paricaya dene ke pahale hama isa bAtako spaSTa kara denA cAhate haiM ki sarvArthasiddhiko sammAdita hokara prakAzameM Ane meM AvazyakatAse adhika samaya lagA hai| itane lambe kAlake bhItara hameM aneka bAra gahaparivartana karanA par3A hai aura bhI kaI ar3acaneM AyI haiN| isa kAraNa hama apane saba kAgajAta surakSita na rakha sake / aise kaI upayogI kAgaja patra hama ga~vA baiThe jinake na rahane se hamArI bar3I hAni huI hai| una kAgajapatroMmeM pratiparicaya bhI thA, isalie pratiyoMkA jo pUrA paricaya hamane likha rakhA thA vaha to isa samaya hamAre sAmane nahIM hai| ve pratiyA~ bhI hamAre sAmane nahIM haiM jinake AdhArase hamane yaha kArya kiyA hai| phira bhI hamAre mitra zrIyuta paM0 ke0 bhujabalijI zAstrI mUDabidrI aura paM0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dillI kI satkRpAse ukta sthAnoMkI pratiyoMkA jo paricaya hameM upalabdha huA hai vaha hama yahA~ de rahe haiM (1) tA0--yaha mUDabidrIkI tADapatrIya prati hai| lipi kanADI hai / kula patra 116 haiN| isake pratyeka pRSThameM paMkti 10 aura pratyeka paMktimeM akSara lagabhaga 71 haiN| prati zuddha aura acchI hAlata meM hai| sarasvatI gaccha, balAtkAra gaNa kundakundAnvayake A0 vasundharane bhAdrapada kRSNA pratipadA zAlika zaka 1551 vilambi saMvatsarake dina isakI lipi samApta kI thii| hamAre sAmane upasthita pratiyoM meM yaha sabase adhika prAcIna thii| isakA saMketAkSara tA hai| (2) nA0-yaha bhI mUDabidrIkI tADapatrIya prati haiN| lipi kanADI hai| kula patra 101 haiN| isake pratyeka pRSThameM paMkti 9 aura pratyeka paMktimeM akSara lagabhaga 107 haiN| prati zuddha aura acchI avasthAmeM hai| isameM lipikartA tathA lipikAlakA nirdeza nahIM hai| isakA saMketAkSara nA0 hai| (3) di0 1--yaha zrI lAlA harasukharAya suganacandajIke naye mandirameM sthita di0 jaina sarasvatI bhANDAra dharmapurA dillIkI hastalikhita prati hai| patra saMkhyA 201 hai| pratyeka patra meM 18 paMkti aura pratyeka paMktimeM lagabhaga 33 akSara haiN| patrakI lambAI 11 iMca aura caur3AI 5 iMca hai| cAroM ora eka-eka iMca hAsiyA chor3akara bIcameM pratilipi kI gayI hai| kAgaja puSTa hai, akSara bhI bar3e sundara haiM jo binA kisI kaSTake AsAnIse par3he jAte haiN| lekhanakArya saMvat 1752 ASAr3ha sudi / / guruvArako samApta huA thaa| pratike antameM yaha prazasti upalabdha hotI hai 'praNipatya jinavarendraM varavigraharUparaMjitasurendra / sadguNasudhAsamudraM vakSye sastAM prazastimahAM / / / / jagatsAre hi saare'sminnhiNsaajlsaagre| nagare nAgarAkIrNa vistIrNApaNapaNyake / / 2 // cha / saMvat 17521 varSe ASAr3ha sudi 11 gurau liSAyitAdhyAtmarataparasAzeSajJAnAvaraNIyakSayArtha likhitaM / ' isakA saMketAkSara di0 1 hai| (4) di. 2--yaha bhI pUrvokta sthAnakI hastalikhita prati hai| patra saMkhyA 111 hai| pratyeka patra meM 12 paMkti aura pratyeka paMktimeM lagabhaga 50 akSara haiN| mAtra prathama aura antima patra meM paMkti saMkhyA kama hai| patrakI lambAI savA gyAraha iMca aura caur3AI 5 iMca hai| agala-bagala meM savA iMca aura Upara-nIce pauna iMca hA~siyA chor3akara pratilipi kI gayI hai| pratike anta meM Aye hue lekhase vidita hotA hai ki yaha prati saM0 1875 Azvina vadi 14 maMgalavArako likhakara samApta huI thii| lekha isa prakAra hai 'saMvat 1875 mAsottamamAse azvinImAse kRSNapakSe tithau ca zubha caturdazI bhamivAsareNa likhitaM jaisiMhapurAmadhye pirAgadAsa mohAkA jainI bhaaii|' __isa pratike dekhanese vidita hotA hai ki yaha sambhavataH di0 / ke AdhArase hI likhI gayI hogii| pratikAra zrI pirAgadAsa jI jaina haiM aura narasiMhapurA (nayI dillI) jina mandirameM baiThakara yaha likhakara taiyAra huI hai| isakA saMketAkSara di0 2 hai| ina pratiyoMke sivA pAMcavIM prati zrI jaina siddhAnta bhavana ArA kI hai| ye prati vAcanake samaya upayoga meM lI gayIM hai| tathA mudraNake samaya madhyapradeza sAgara jilAke antargata khimalAsA gA~vakI prati bhI sAmane rahI hai| yaha gAMva pahale samRddhizAlI nagara rahA hai / yaha bInA iTAvAse mAlathaunako jAnevAlI sar3akapara sthita hai aura bInA iTAvAse lagabhaga 12 mIla dUra hai| prAcIna ullekhoMse vidita hotA hai ki isakA prAcIna
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________________ 14] sarvArthasiddhi nAma kSemollAsa hai| khimalAsA usIkA apabhraMza nAma hai| nagarake cAroM ora parakoTA aura khaNDahara prAcInakAlIna nagarakI samRddhike sAkSI haiN| yahA~kA jinamandira darzanIya hai| isameM eka sarasvatIbhavana hai jisameM aneka granthoMkI hastalikhita prAcIna pratiyA~ aba bhI maujUda haiN| 4. prakAzanameM DhilAIkA kAraNa sarvaprathama isakA sampAdana hamane svatantra bhAvase kiyA thaa| sampAdana meM laganevAlI Avazyaka sAmagrI hameM svayaM juTAnI par3I thii| eka bAra kAryake cala nikalane para hameM AzA thI ki hama ise atizIghra prakAzameM le aaveNge| eka-do sAhityika saMsthAe~ isake prakAzanake lie prastuta bhI thIM, parantu kaI pratiyoMke AdhArase malakA milAna kara TippaNa lenA aura anuvAda karanA jitane jaldI hama socate the utane jaldI kara nahIM pake / pariNAma svarUpa vaha kAma AvazyakatAse adhika pichar3atA gyaa| isI bIca vi0 saM0 2003 meM zrI pUjya zrI 105 kSu0 gaNezaprasAdajI varNIkI sevAoMke prati sammAna prakaTa karaneke lie zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlAko sthApanA kI gayI aura socA gayA ki sarvArthasiddhikA prakAzana isI granthamAlAkI orase kiyA jAya / tadanusAra zrI bhArgava bhUSaNa presa meM yaha mudraNake lie de dI gyii| kintu presakI DhilAI aura granthamAlAke sAmane unarottara dUsare kAryoMke Ate rahaneke kAraNa isake prakAzana meM kAphI samaya laga gyaa| 5. bhAratIya jJAnapITha isa sAla kisI taraha hama isake mudraNakA kArya pUrA karanekI sthitimeM Aye hI the ki eka to jaina sAhityakA itihAsa likhAne kA kArya isa saMsthAne svIkAra kara liyA, dUsare aura bhI kaI aisI Arthika va dUsarI ar3acaneM granthamAlAke sAmane uTha khar3I huI jinako dhyAna meM rakhakara granthamAlAne merI sammatise isakA prakAzana roka diyA aura mujhe yaha adhikAra diyA ki isa kAryako pUrA karanekA uttaradAyitva yadi bhAratIya jJAnapITha le sake to ucita AdhAroM para yaha grantha bhAratIya jJAnapIThako sAbhAra sauMpa diyA jaay| granthamAlAkI isa manasAko dhyAna meM rakhakara maiMne bhAratIya jJAnapIThake suyogya mantrI zrImAn paM0 ayodhyAprasAdajI goyalIyase isa sambandha meM bAtacIta kii| goyalIyajIne eka hI uttara diyA ki arthAbhAva yA dUsare kisI kAraNase sarvArthasiddhike prakAzanameM zrI ga0 varNI jaina granthamAlA kaThinAI anubhava karatI hai to bhAratIya jJAnapITha use yoM hI aprakAzita sthitimeM nahIM par3A rahane degaa| vaha mudraNa hone ke bAda zeSa rahe kAryako to pUrA karAyegA hI, sAtha hI varNI granthamAlAkA isapara jo vyaya huA hai use bhI vaha sAnanda lauTA degaa| sAdhAraNataH bAtacIta ke pahale bhAratIya jJAnapIThase yaha kArya karA lenA hama bahuta kaThina mAnate the, kyoMki usake prakAzanoMkA jo krama aura vizeSatA hai usakA sarvArthasiddhike mudrita phArmoM meM hameM bahuta kucha aMzoMmeM abhAva sA dikhAI detA thaa| kintu hameM yahA~ yaha saMketa karate hue parama prasannatA hotI hai ki aisI koI bAta isake bIca meM bAdhaka siddha nahIM hii| isase hameM na kevala zrI goyalIyajI ke udAra antaHkaraNakA paricaya milA api 'tu bhAratIya jJAnapITha ke saMcAlana meM jisa vizAla dRSTikoNakA Azraya liyA jAtA hai usakA yaha eka prAMjala udAharaNa hai| 6. anya hitaiSiyoMse sarvArthasiddhikA prakAzana bhAratIya jJAnapIThase huA hai yaha dekha kara hamAre katipaya mitroM aura hitaiSiyoMko, jinhoMne isake prakAzana meM granthamAlAko Arthika va dusare prakArako sahAyatA pahu~cAyI hai, acaraja hogaa| parantu yaha bahuta hI choTA prazna hai ki isa granthakA prakAzana kisa saMsthAse ho rahA hai| unake dekhanekI bAta to kevala itanI-sI hai ki unhoMne sAhityakI zrIvRddhike lie jo dhana yA dUsare prakAra kI sahAyatA dI hai usakA ThIka tarahase upayoga ho rahA hai yA nhiiN| sAdhAraNataH prabandha aura kAryakartAoM kI suvidhAkI dRSTise hI alaga-alaga saMsthAoMkI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| parantu haiM ve saba eka hI mahAvRkSakI shaakhaa-prshaakhaaeN| amuka phala amuka zAkhAmeM lagA aura amuka phala amuka zAkhAmeM yaha mahattvakI bAta nahIM hai / mahattvakI bAta
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________________ do zabda [15 to yaha hai ki usa mahAvRkSa kI hara eka zAkhA-prazAkhA tathA dUsare avayava apane-apane sthAnameM ucita kArya kara rahe haiM, yA nhiiN| nAma rUpakA Agraha jaina paramparAko na kabhI iSTa rahA hai aura na rahanA caahie| kevala vyavahArake saMcAlana hetu isako sthAna diyA jAtA hai| isalie sarvArthasiddhikA prakAzana kyA varNI granthamAlAse huA, kyA bhAratIya jJAnapIThase donoM cIjeM eka haiN| 7. prAbhAra pradarzana phira bhI yahA~ kaI dRSTiyoMse hameM apane sahayogiyoM, mitroM va hitaiSiyoMke prati AbhArasvarUpa do zabda aMkita kara denA atyAvazyaka pratIta hotA hai| yaha eka nizcita sI bAta hai ki jaina samAjakA dhyAna jaina sAhityake prakAzanakI ora abhI utanA nahIM gayA hai jitanA ki jAnA cAhie thaa| prAcIna kAlameM mandira pratiSThA aura zAstroM ko lipibaddha karAkara yatra tatra pratiSThita karanA ye donoM kArya samAna mAne jAte the| abhI taka zAstroMkI rakSA isI paddhatise hotI AyI hai| hamAre pUrvaja cAhe una zAstroMke jJAtA hoM cAhe na hoM kintu ve zAstroM kI pratilipi karA kara unakI rakSA karanA apanA punIta kartavya samajhate the aura isa kAryameM prayatnazIla bhI rahate the, kintu jabase mudraNa kArya prArambha huA hai tabase eka tarahase samAjane isa orase apanI A~kha hI muMda lI hai| aba pratilipi karAnA to dUra rahA ve unakI eka-eka mudrita prati nichAvara dekara kharIdanemeM bhI hicakicAne lage haiN| isa mada meM vyaktigata kharca karanekI bAtako to chor3o, ve sArvajanika dhanase bhI yaha kArya sampanna nahIM karanA cAhate haiM jaba ki ve isa dhanakA upayoga dusare dikhAvaTI aura asthAyI kAryoM meM karate rahate haiN| unakA tarka hai ki itane bar3e granthoMko hamAre yahA~ samajhanevAlA hI kauna hai? hama unako mandirameM rakhakara kyA kareMge? yadi isI tarkase prAcIna puruSoMne kAma liyA hotA to kyA sAhityakI rakSA honA sambhava thA? yaha kahanA to kaThina hai ki hamane apanA pUrA sAhitya bacA liyA hai| tathApi jo kucha bhI bacA liyA gayA hai vaha paryApta hai| bhagavAna mahAvIrakI caryA aura unake upadezoMse sIdhA sambandha sthApita karanekI kSamatA rakhanevAlA ekamAtra sAdhana yaha sAhitya hI hai| isalie pratyeka gRhasthakA yaha kartavya ho jAtA hai ki vaha isakI saMrakSAke lie hara eka sambhava upAya kAmameM laaveN| prasannatA hai ki isa ora bhAratIya jJAnapIThake saMsthApaka va dUsare kAryakartAoMkA paryApta dhyAna gayA hai aura ve isa bAtakA vicAra kiye binA ki isake prakAzana Adi para par3anevAlA vyaya vApasa hogA yA nahIM, saba prakArake prAcIna sAhityake prakAzanameM dattAvadhAna haiN| sarvArthasiddhikA bhAratIya jJAnapIThase prakAzita honA unakI isI zubha bhAvanAkA suphala hai, isalie sarvaprathama hama namra zabdoMmeM unake prati AbhAra pradarzita karanA apanA kartavya mAnate haiN| sarvArthasiddhike sampAdaka hone ke nAte to hameM yaha kArya karanA hI hai, sAtha hI varNI granthamAlAke saMcAlaka hone ke nAte bhI hameM isakA nirvAha karanA hai| zrI ga. varNI jaina granthamAlA eka aisI saMsthA hai jise samAjake labdhapratiSTha vidvAnoMkA pRSThabala prApta hai isalie sarvArthasiddhikA usa dvArA prakAzita ho jAnA kaThina kArya nahIM thA phira bhI jo kaThina paristhiti usake sAmane thI use dekhate hue usane jisa anukaraNIya mArgakA zrIgaNeza kiyA hai isake lie hama varNI granthamAlAkI prabandha samitike prati bhI AbhAra pradarzita karanA apanA kartavya mAnate haiM / ___ yahA~ hama una mahAnubhAvoMke prati bhI AbhAra pradarzita karanA apanA kartavya samajhate haiM jinhoMne eka mAtra sarvArthasiddhi ke prakAzanake prati abhiruci honeke kAraNa apanI udAra sahAyatA varNI granthamAlA ko dI thii| denevAle mahAnubhAva ye haiM-- 1. pUjya zrI 108 AcArya sUryasAgarajI mahArAjake sadupadezase zrImAn bra0 lakSmIcandrajI varNI / varNIjI ne 1500) isa kAmake lie dillIkI pahAr3I dhIraja va DipTIgaMjakI samAjase bhijavAye the / 2. varNI granthamAlAke koSAdhyakSa bAbU rAmasvarUpajI baruAsAgara / Apane isa kAmake lie 1601) pradAna kiye the| 3. udAracetA zrImAna nemacanda bAlacandajI sA. vakIla usmAnAbAda / ApakI pautrI bra0 gajarAbAI hamAre pAsa labdhisAra kSapaNAsAra par3hane banArasa AyI thIM aura lagabhaga do mAha yahA~ rahI thiiN| isIke pariNAmasvarUpa bahina gajarAbAIkI preraNAse vakIla sA0 ne 1000) granthamAlAko pradAna kiye the|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi hastalikhita pratiyoMke prApta karanemeM hameM zrImAn paM0 pannAlAlajI agravAla dillI, paM0 nemicandrajI jyotiSAcArya jaina siddhAnta bhavana ArA, paM0 ke0 bhujabalijI zAstrI mUDabidrI aura paM0 darabArIlAlajI koThiyA nyAyAcArya dillI se pUrI sahAyatA milI hai, ataeva hama inake bhI AbhArI haiN| bhAratIya jJAnapIThake mainejara vi0 zrI bAbUlAlajI phAgulla usake prakAzanoMko sundara ra AkarSaka banAne meM paryApta zrama karate rahate haiN| sarvArthasiddhiko isa yogya banAne meM va dUsare prakArakI sahayatA pahuMcAne meM bhI unhoMne hameM sahayoga diyA hai, ataeva hama unake bhI AbhArI haiN| sarvArthasiddhike pariziSTa aura viSayasUcI hamAre sahapAThI paM0 hIrAnAnajI zAstrIne taiyAra kiye haiM aura Avazyaka saMzodhanake sAtha ve isameM diye gaye haiM, ataeva hama inakA jitanA AbhAra mAneM thor3A hai / 16] tattvArtha sUtra kI upalabdha TIkAoM meM sarvArthasiddhi prathama TIkA hai| isameM prameyakA vicAra Agamika, dArzanika Adi sabhI paddhatiyoMse kiyA gayA hai| hameM AzA hai ki isa sampAdanase samAja meM isakA mAna aura adhika bar3hegA / - phUlacandra siddhAntazAstrI
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________________ prastAvanA (prathama saMskaraNa se) 'maiM kauna hU~, merA svabhAva kyA hai, maiM kahA~ se AyA hU~, mujhe upAdeya kyA hai aura usakI prApti kaise hotI hai ? jo manuSya ina bAtoMkA vicAra nahIM karatA vaha apane gantavya sthAnako prApta karanemeM samartha nahIM hotaa| AcArya vAdIsiMhane kSatracar3AmaNimeM tattvajJAnake prasaMgase yaha vacana kahA hai| yaha manuSyake kartavyakA spaSTa bodha karAtA hai| kartavyakA vicAra hI jIvanakA sAra hai| jo tiryaJca haiM ve bhI apane kartavyakA vicAra kara pravRtti karate haiM phira manuSyako to kathA hI alaga hai| pratyeka prANIke jIvana meM hama aise-aise vilakSaNa pariNamana dekhate haiM jinakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| aisA kyoM hotA hai ? kyA isake lie kevala bAhya paristhiti hI ekamAtra kAraNa hai ? eka pitAke do bAlaka hote haiN| unakA eka prakArase lAlana-pAlana hotA hai| eka pAThazAlAmeM unheM zikSA milatI hai phira bhI unake zIla-svabhAva meM vilakSaNa antara hotA hai| kyoM? isakA zArIrika racanAke sivA koI ajJAta kAraNa avazya honA caahie| sAdhakoMne isa prazna kA gaharA manthana kiyA hai| uttarasvarUpa unhoMne vizvako yahI anubhava diyA hai ki jIvagata yogyatAke anusAra purAkRta karmoM ke kAraNa prANiyoMke jIvana meM isa prakArakI vividhatA dikhAI detI hai| vizvakI vividhatAkA avalokana kara unhoMne kahA hai ki isa prANIkI prathama avasthA nigoda hai| anAdi kAlase yaha prANI isa avasthAkA pAtra banA huA hai| vistRta bAlukArAzimeM gire hue vaja sikatAkaNa kA milanA jitanA durlabha hai, isa paryAyase nikala kara anya paryAyakA prApta honA utanA hI durlabha hai| anya paryAyoMkI bhI koI ginatI nhiiN| unameM paribhramaNa karate hue isakA paJcendriya honA itanA durlabha hai jitanA ki anya saba guNoMke prApta ho jAne para bhI manuSyako kRtajJatA guNakA prApta honA durlabha hai / yadi yaha paJcendriya bhI ho jAtA hai to bhI isase isakA vizeSa lAbha nahIM, kyoMki eka manuSya paryAya hI vaha avasthA hai, jise prApta kara yaha apanI unnatike saba sAdhana juTA sakatA hai| kintu isakA prApta honA bahuta hI kaThina hai| eka dRSTAnta dvArA sAdhakoMne ise ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra kisI caupatha para rakhI huI ratnarAzikA milanA durlabha hai usI prakAra anya paryAyoM meM paribhramaNa karate hue ise manuSya paryAyakA milanA durlabha hai| kadAcit ise manuSya paryAya bhI mila jAtI hai to bhI use prApta kara apane kartavyAkartabyake bodha dvArA kartavyake mArgakA anusaraNa karanA aura bhI durlabha hai| manuSya hone para yaha prANI nahIM mAlUma kitanI mamatAoMmeM ulajhA rahatA hai / kabhI yaha putra, strI aura ghara-dvArakI cintA karatA hai to kabhI apanI mAnapratiSThAko cintAmeM kAla-yApana karatA hai| svarUpa sambodhana kI ora isakA mana yatkiJcit bhI AkarSita nahIM hotA / jo isakA nahIM usakI to cintA karatA hai aura jo isakA hai usakI ora A~kha uThAkara dekhatA bhI nhiiN| phala yaha hotA hai ki yaha na dulabha isa manuSya paryAyako garvA baiThatA hai apitu samyak kartavyakA bodha na hone se ise punaH ananta yAtanAoMkA pAtra bananA par3atA hai|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi isa sthitise isa prANIkA uddhAra kaise ho, isa praznake samAdhAna svarUpa sAdhakoMne aneka mArga darasAye haiM jinameM samyak zrutakA adhyayana mukhya hai| zruta do prakArakA hai-eka vaha jo aihika icchAoMkI pUrtikA mArgadarzana karatA hai aura dUsarA vaha jo viSaya aura kaSAyake mArgako anupAdeya batalA kara Atmahitake mArgameM lagAtA hai / AtmAkA hita kyA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara yadi hameM saMkSepa meM prApta karanA hai to yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'mokss'| ataeva mokSaprAptike sAdhanoMkA jisameM samyaka prakArase UhApoha kiyA gayA hai vahI zAstra samyak zruta kahalAnekI pAtratA rakhatA hai| isa dRSTi se jaba hama prAcIna sAhityako dekhate haiM to sarvaprathama hamArI dRSTi dvAdazAMga zruta para jAtI hai| isakA sIdhA sambandha bhagavAn mahAvIrakI vANIse hai| yaha tathya hai ki jitane bhI tIrthaGkara hote haiM ve arthakA upadeza dete haiM aura unake pramukha ziSya, jinheM ki gaNadhara kahate haiM, grantha rUpameM aGgazrutakI racanA karate haiN| yaha mukhya rUpase bAraha AroM-vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hone ke kAraNa ise dvAdazAra kahate haiM aura saMghake mukhya adhipati gaNadharoM-gaNiyoMke dvArA isakI racanA kI jAnese isakA dUsarA nAma gaNipiTaka bhI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIrake mokSa jAneke bAda tIna anubaddha kevalI aura pA~ca zrutakevalI hue haiN| inameM antima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu the / ina taka yaha aGgazruta apane mUlarUpameM AyA hai| isake bAda uttarottara buddhibala aura dhAraNAzaktike kSINa hote jAnese tathA pustakArUr3ha kiye jAnekI paripATI na hone se kramaza: vaha vicchinna hotA gayA hai| isa prakAra eka ora jahA~ aMgazrutakA abhAva hotA jA rahA thA vahA~ dUsarI ora zrutaparamparAko avicchinna banAye rakhaneke lie aura usakA sIdhA sambandha bhagavAn mahAvIrakI vANIse banAye rakhaneke lie prayatna bhI hote rahe haiN| aMgazrutake gada dUsarA sthAna anaMgazrutako milatA hai| isako aMgabAhya bhI kahate haiN| isake mUla bheda ye haiM-sAmAyika, catuvizatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, vanayika, kRtikarma, dazavakAlika uttarAdhyayana, kalpavyavahAra, kalpyAkalpya, mahAkalpya, puNDarIka, mahApuNDarIka aura nissidvikaa| inameM se sarvArthasiddhi meM uttarAdhyayana aura dazavakAlika kevala ina do kA hI ullekha kiyA hai| zrI dhavalA TIkAke AdhArase vidita hotA hai ki inakI racanA bhI gaNadharoMne hI kI thI aura aMgazrutake astitvakAlameM ye upasthita the| kintu dhIre-dhIre aMgazrutake samAna inako bhI dhAraNa karane kI zaktivAle zramaNoMke na rahanese inakA bhI abhAva hotA gyaa| phala yaha huA ki eka prakArase hama mUlazrutase sarvathA vaMcita zvetAmbara paramparAmeM jo AcArAMga Adi aMgazruta aura uttarAdhyayana Adi anaMgazruta upalabdha hotA hai vaha vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatAbdike bAdakA saMkalana hai, isalie vaha mUlazrutakI dRSTise vizeSa prayojanIya nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isa prakAra aMgazruta aura aMgabAhyazrutake vicchinna hone meM kula 683 varSa lage haiN| . kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM ki uttarakAlameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANIkA kahie yA dvAdazAMga vANIkA kahie vArasA hameM kisI rUpa meM milA hI nhiiN| bhadrabAhu zrutakevalIke kAlameM hI jaina paramparA do 'bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita ho gayI thii| pahalI paramparA jo bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake pUrvavartI tIrthaGkaroMke tattvajJAnamUlaka AcArako binA kisI saMzodhanake grAhya mAnatI rahI vaha usa samaya digambara paramparA yA mUla maMcake nAmase prasiddha huI aura jisane paristhitivaza saMzodhana kara usameM naye AcArakA praveza kiyA vaha pravetAmbara paramparAke nAmase prasiddha huI / isa kAraNa mUla aMgazruta aura anaMgazrutako to lipibaddha nahIM kiyA jA sakA, kintu kAlAntarameM aise AcArya hue haiM jinhoMne aGgazrutake Azrayase zrutakI rakSA karanekA prayatna kiyA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama aura kaSAyaprAbhRtakI racanA una prayatnoMmeMse sarvaprathama hai / AcArya kundakunda lagabhaga usI samaya hue haiM jinhoMne apanI AdhyAtmika zailI dvArA jIvAdi tattvoMkA aura mokSamArgake anurUpa AcArakA vicAra karate hue na kevala tIrthaGkaroMke svAvalambI mArgakI rakSA karanekA prayatna kiyA hai, apitu usameM bahuta kucha aMzameM sthiratA bhI lAyI hai| isa taraha ArAtIya AcAryoM dvArA mUla zrutake anurUpa zrutakA nirmANa kara usakI rakSAke aneka prayatna hue haiN| akhila jaina paramparAmeM racanAkI dRSTise jisa zrutakI sarvaprathama gaNanA kI jA sakatI hai usakA saMkSepameM vivaraNa isa prakAra hai
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________________ prastAvanA prantha nAma SaTkhaNDAgama kartA A0 puSpadanta bhUtabali racanAkAla vikramakI dUsarI zatAbdI yA isake pUrva kaSAyaprAbhRta A0 guNadhara samakAlIna kaSAyaprAbhRta kI cUNi A0 yativRSabhaH AcArya guNadharake kucha kAla bAda samayaprAbhRta, pravacanasAraprAbhRta A0 kundakunda' vikramakI pahalI-dUsarI zatAbdI paJcAstikAyaprAbhUta, niyamasAra va aSTaprAbhRta mUlAcAra (AcArAMga) A0 vaTTakera A0 kundakundake samakAlIna mUlArAdhanA (bhagavatIArAdhanA) A0 zivArya tattvArthasUtra A0 gRddhapicchi A0 kundakundake samakAlIna yA kucha kAla bAda ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra A0 samantabhadra A0 kundakundake kucha kAla bAda isake bAda bhI zrutarakSAke aneka prayatna hue haiN| zvetAmbara aMgazrutakA saMkalana una prayatnoM meM se eka hai| yaha vikrama kI 6vIM zatAbdI meM saMkalita hokara pustakArUr3ha huA thaa| 1. tattvArthasUtra inameM se prakRtameM tattvArthasUtrakA vicAra karanA hai| yaha jaina darzanakA pramukha grantha hai| isameM jainAcAra aura jaina tattvajJAnake sabhI pahaluoM para sUtra zailImeM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha sunizcita hai ki jaina 1. inake samayake viSaya meM bar3A vivAda hai| vIrasena svAmIne inheM vAcaka AryamaMkSu aura nAgahastikA ziSya likhA hai| ina donoMkA zvetAmbara paTTAvaliyoMmeM ullekha AtA hai| sambhavataH ye aura zvetAmbara paramparAmeM ullikhita AryamA aura nAgahasti abhinna vyakti haiM aura ve hI A0 yativRSabhake guru pratIta hote haiN| jIvasthAna kSetrapramANAnugamakI dhavalA TIkA meM AcArya vIrasenane jisa tiloyapaNNattikA ullekha kiyA hai vaha vartamAna tiloyapaNNattise bhinna grantha hai| yaha ho sakatA hai ki vartamAna tiloyapaNNattimeM usakA kucha bhAga sammilita kara liyA gayA ho para isase donoMkI abhinnatA siddha nahIM hotii| paNDita jugalakizorajI mukhtArane purAtana jaina vAkyasUcIkI prastAvanAmeM jainasiddhAnta bhAskarake eka aMkameM prakAzita mere lekhakA khaNDana karate hue jo vartamAna tiloyapaNNattikI prAcIna tiloyapaNNattise abhinnatA siddha karanekA prayatna kiyA hai vaha unakA ucita prayatna nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki vartamAna tiloyapaNNattimeM lokake jisa AkArakI carcA kI gayI hai usakA prAcIna tiloyapaNNa ttimeM ullekha nahIM hai aura isa AdhArase yaha mAnanA sarvathA ucita pratIta hotA hai ki vartamAna tiloyapaNNattike AdhArase jo rAjakAla gaNanAke bAda AcArya yativRSabhakI sthiti mAnI jAtI hai vaha bhI ucita nahIM hai| isake lie pahale yaha siddha karanA hogA ki isa rAjakAla gaNanAkA ullekha prAcIna tiloyapaNNattimeM bhI pAyA jAtA hai tabhI yaha mAnyatA samIcIna Thahara sakegI ki AcArya yativRSabha mahAvIra saMvatse hajAra varSa bAda hue haiN| tatkAla dhavalAke ullekhake anusAra AcArya yativRSabhako mahAvAcaka AryamaMkSu aura nAgahastikA ziSya hone ke nAte unheM usa samayakA hI mAnanA cAhie jisa samaya una do mahAn AcAryoMne isa bhUmaNDalako alaMkRta kiyA thaa| 2. indranandine apane zrutAvatArameM SaTkhaNDAgama para A0 kundakundakI TIkA kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / isa AdhArase SaTkhaNDAgamakA racanAkAla prathama zatAbdIse bhI pUrva ThaharatA hai| adhikatara vicAraka 683 varSa kI paramparAke bAda ina granthoMko sthAna dete haiM, kintu mere vicArase zratakI paramparA kisa kramase AyI itanA mAtra dikhAnA usakA prayojana hai| SaTkhaNDAgama Adike racayitA 683 varSa pUrva hue hoM to isameM koI pratyavAya nahIM hai /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi kAgamathutakI mukhya bhASA prAkRta rahI hai tathA isake AdhArasa bArAtIya AcAryoMne jo baMgabAhya zruta lipibaddha kiyA hai vaha bhI prAyaH prAkRta bhASAmeM hI likhA gayA hai| prAkRta bhASAke jo viviSTha sthityantara upalabdha hote haiM unase isa bAtakI puSTi hotI hai ki yaha bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake Age-pIche bahuta kAla 0ka bolacAlako bhASA rahI hai| pAni, jisameM ki prAcIna mahatvapUrNa vauddha sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai, prAkRtakA hI eka bheda hai| prArambhase jainoM aura bauddhoMkI prakRti janatAko unakI bhASAmeM upadeza denekI rahI hai| pariNAma svarUpa inhoMne adhikatara sAhitya racanAkA kArya janatAko bhASA prAkRtameM hI kiyA hai| kintu dhIre-dhIre bhAratavarSa meM brAhmaNa dharmakA prAbalya honese aura unakI sAhityika bhASA saMskRta honese bauddhoM aura jainoMko saMskRta bhASA meM bhI apanA upayogI sAhitya likhane ke lie bAdhya honA par3A hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki tattvArthasUtra jaise mahatvapUrNa granthakI racanA karate samaya vaha saMskRta bhASA meM likhA gayA hai| jaina paramparA upalabdha sAhitya meM saMskRta bhASAmeM racA gayA yaha sarvaprathama grantha hai / isake pahale kevala saMskRta bhASA meM jaina sAhityakI racanA huI ho isakA koI nizcita AdhAra upalabdha nahIM hotA / tattvArthasUtra laghukAva sUtragrantha hokara bhI isameM prameyakA uttamatAke sAtha saMkalana huA hai| isa kAraNa ise jaina paramparA ke sabhI sampradAyoMne samAna rUpase apanAyA hai / dArzanika jagat meM to ise rUpAti milI ho, AdhyAtmika jagat meM bhI isakA kucha kama Adara nahIM huA hai / isa dRSTise vaidikoM meM gItAkA, IsAiyoM meM bAibilakA aura musalamAnoMmeM kurAnakA jo mahatva hai vahI mahatva jaina paramparAmeM tasvArthasUtrakA mAnA jAtA hai| adhikatara jaina isakA pratidina pATha karate haiM aura kucha aSTamI- caturdazI ko dazalakSaNa parva ke dinoM meM isake eka-eka adhyAya para pratidina pravacana hote haiM jinheM Ama janatA bar3I addhA ke sAtha zravaNa karatI hai| isake sambandhameM khyAti 20 hai ki jo koI gRhastha isakA eka bAra pATha karatA hai use eka upavAsakA phala milatA hai / nAma prastuta sUtragranyakA mukhya nAma tattvArtha' hai| isa nAmakA ullekha karanevAle isake TIkAkAra mukhya hai| inakI prathama TIkA sarvArthasiddhimeM pratyeka adhyAyako samApti-sUcaka puSpikAmeM yaha vAkya AtA hai- -- iti tasyArthavRtta, sarvArthasiddhizikAyAM adhyAyaH samAptaH / 1 isake anta meM prazaMsAsUcaka tIna zloka Ate haiM unameM bhI prastuta TIkAko tasvArthavRtti kahakara prastuta grantha kI 'tattvArtha' isa nAmase ghoSaNA kI gayI hai| tattvArthavArtika aura tattvArtha zlokavArtikakI bhI yahI sthiti hai / ina donoM TIkA-granthoMke prathama maMgala-zlokameM aura pratyeka adhyAyakI samAptisUcaka puSpikAmeM mUla granthake isI nAmakA ullekha milatA hai / tatvArtha sAta haiM-jIva, ajIva, Asava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa samyagdarzana ke viSayarUpase ina sAta tatvArthoMkA prastuta sUtra grantha meM vistAra ke sAtha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| mAlUma par3atA hai ki isI kAraNa se isakA tatvArtha yaha nAma prasiddhiko prApta huA hai| lokameM isakA eka nAma tattvArthasUtra bhI pracalita hai| isa nAmakA ullekha vIrasena svAmIne apanI dhavalA' nAmakI prasiddha TIkAmeM kiyA hai| siddhasena gaNi bhI apanI TIkAmeM kucha adhyAyoMkI samAptisUcaka puSpikA meM isa nAmakA ullekha karate haiN| isameM jIvAdi sAta tattvArthokA sUtra zailI meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai isase isakA dUsarA nAma tattvArthasUtra par3A jAna par3atA hai| kintu pichale nAmase isa nAmameM sUtra pada adhika honese sambhava hai ki ye donoM nAma eka hI hoN| kevala prayogakI suvidhA kI dRSTise kahIM isakA 1. damAdhyAyaparicchanne tasvAyeM paThite sati phalaM svAdupavAsasya bhASitaM munipuGgavaM / 2. taha giddhapichA - iriyappayAsidataccatthasutte vi vartanApariNAmakriyAH paratvAparatve ca kAlasya' iti davvakAlo pakavido / jIvasthAnakAla nuyogadvAra pR0 316 pra0 saM0 3 iti tasya sUtraM mAdhyasaMyukte bhASyAnusAriNyAM vATIkAyAM AsravapratipAdanapara paSTho'dhyAyaH samAptaH /
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________________ 21 kevala 'tattvArtha' isa nAmase aura kahIM sattvArthasUtra' isa nAmase ullekha kiyA jAtA rahA ho| kisI vastukA jo nAma hotA hai usake ekadezakA ullekha karake bhI usa vastukA bodha karAne kI paripATI purAnI hai| bahuta sambhava hai ki isI kAraNa isakA tattvArya' yaha nAma bhI prasiddhimeM AyA ho| siddhasena gaNine isakA tattvArthasUtra aura tasvArtha ina donoM nAmoMke dvArA ullekha kiyA hai| isase bhI ye donoM nAma eka hI haiM isa arthakI puSTi hotI hai| prastAvanA isakA eka nAma mokSazAstra bhI hai| mokSazAstra isa nAmakA ullekha prAcIna TIkAkAroM yA anya kisIne kiyA hai aisA hamAre dekhane nahIM aayaa| tathApi lokameM isa nAmakI adhika prasiddhi dekhI jAtI hai / tatvArthasUtrakA prArambha mokSamArgake upadezase hokara isakA anta mokSake upadezake sAtha hotA hai / jAna par3atA hai ki yaha nAma isI kAraNase adhika prasiddhiko prApta huA hai / sarvArtha siddhi ke bAda isakI dUsarI mahatvapUrNa TIkA tattvArthabhAdhya mAnA jAtA hai| isakI utthAnikAmeM yaha zloka AtA hai 'tattvArthAbhigamAsyaM barSa saMgrahaM laghupramyam / vakSyAmi ziSyahitamimamadra vanakadezasya // 2 // ' arthAt bahuta arthavAle aura apana ke eka dezake saMgraharUpa tattvArthAdhigama nAma ke isa laghu granthakA maiM ziSya - hitabuddhi se kathana karatA hU~ / tatvArthabhASya ke antameM jo prazasti upalabdha hotI hai| usameM bhI tattvArthAdhigama isa nAmakA ullekha kiyA hai| isa AdhArase yaha kahA jAtA hai ki isakA mukhya nAma tattvArthAdhigama hai / kintu isa AdhAra ke hote hue bhI mUla sUtra granthakA yaha nAma hai isameM hameM sandeha hai, kyoMki eka to ye usthAnikA ke zloka aura bhAdhyake anta meM pAyI jAnevAlI prazasti mUla sUSa grantha ke aMga na hokara mAyake jaMga hai aura bhASya sUtraracanAke bAda kI kRti hai| dUsare tatvAryasUtra ke sAtha jo bhASya kI svatantra prati upalabdha hotI hai usameM pratyeka adhyAya kI samApti sUcaka puSpikAse yaha vidita nahIM hotA ki yAcaka umAsvAti tattvArtha bhASyako tattvArthAdhigamase bhinna mAnate haiM / prathama adhyAyake anta meM pAyI jAnevAlI puSpikAkA svarUpa isa prakAra hai iti tasvArthAdhigame'rhatpravacana saMgrahe prathamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH / sAdhAraNata: yadi kisI svatantra grantha ke adhyAyakI samApti-sUcaka puSpikA likhI jAtI hai to usameM kevala mUla granthakA nAmollekha kara adhyAyakI samAptikI sUcanA dI jAtI hai aura yadi TIkAke sAtha adhyAyakI samApti kI sUcaka puSpikA likhI jAtI hai to usameM mUla granthakA nAmollekha karane ke bAda athavA binA kiye hI TIkAkA ullekha kara adhyAya kI samApti kI sUcaka puSpikA likhI jAtI hai / udAharaNArtha kevala tattvArtha sUtra ke adhyAyakI samAptikI sUcaka puSpikA isa prakAra upalabdha hotI haiiti tasyArthasUtre prathamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH / tathA TIkAke sAtha tattvAyaMsUtrakI samApti kI sUcaka puSpikA kA svarUpa isa prakAra haiiti tattvArthavRttau sarvArthasiddhisaMjJakAyAM prathamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH / yahA~ pUjyapAda svAmIne tattvArthasUtrakA svatantra nAmollekha kiye binA kevala apanI tattvArthaM para likhI gayI vRttikA usake nAma ke sAtha ullekha kiyA hai| isase isa bAta kA spaSTa jJAna hotA hai ki tattvArtha nAmakA eka svatantra grantha hai aura usa para likhA gayA yaha vRttigrantha hai / bahuta saMbhava hai ki pratyeka adhyAya kI samApti sUcaka puSpikA likhate samaya yahI sthiti vAcaka umAsvAtike sAmane rahI hai / isa dvArA 1. dekho, siddhasena gaNi TIkA adhyAya eka aura chahakI antima pucikA 2. dekho, ratalAmakI seTha RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI jaina zvetAmbara saMsthA dvArA prakAzita tatvArthabhAvya prati
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi ve tattvArthako svatantra grantha mAnakara usakA adhigama karAnevAle bhASyako tattvArthAdhigama arhatpravacanasaMgraha' kaha rahe haiN| spaSTa hai ki tattvArthAdhigama yaha nAma tattvArthasUtra kA na ho kara vAcaka umAsvAtikRta usake bhASyakA hai| do sUtra-pATha-prastuta grantha ke do sUtra-pATha upalabdha hote haiM-eka digambara paramparA mAnya aura dUsarA zvetAmbara paramparA mAnya / sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyakI racanA honeke pUrva mUla sUtrapAThakA kyA svarUpa thA, isakA vicAra yathAsthAna hama Age kreNge| yahA~ ina donoM sUtrapAThoMkA sAmAnya paricaya karAnA mukhya prayojana hai| digambara paramparAke anusAra dasoM adhyAyoMkI sUtra saMkhyA isa prakAra hai--- 33+53+ 39+42+ 42+27+39+26+47+9-357 / / zvetAmbara paramparAke anusAra dasoM adhyAyoMkI sUtra saMkhyA isa prakAra hai35+52+18+53+44+26+34-+-26+49+7-3441 prathama adhyAyameM aise pA~ca sthala mukhya haiM jahA~ donoM sUtra pAThoMmeM maulika antara dikhAI detA hai| prathama sthala matijJAnake cAra bhedoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA avAya' pAThako aura zvetAmbara paramparA apAya' pAThako svIkAra karatI hai| prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajI zvetAmbara paramparAmAnya tattvArthasUtrakA vivecana karate hue bhI mukhyarUpase 'avAya' pAThako hI svIkAra karate haiN| dUsarA sthala matijJAnake viSayabhUna 12 padArthAkA pratipAdaka sUtra. hai| isameM digambara paramparA kSipake bAda 'anisRtAnukta---' pAThako aura zvetAmbara paramparA anizritAsandigdha-' pAThako svIkAra karatI hai| yahA~ pAThabhedake kAraNa arthabheda spaSTa hai| tIsarA sthala 'dvividho'vadhi:' sUtra hai| ise zvetAmbara paramparA sUtra mAnatI hai jaba ki sarvArtha siddhi meM yaha bhavapratyayo'vadhivanArakANAm' sUtrakI utthAnikAkA aMza hai| cauthA sthala avadhijJAnake dvitIya bhedakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai / isameM digambara paramparA kSayopazama nimittaH' pAThako aura zvetAmbara paramparA yathoktanimittaH' pAThako svIkAra karatI hai| pA~cavA~ sthala sAta nayoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| yahA~ digambara paramparA sAtoM nayoMko mUla mAnakara unakA samAna rUpase ullekha karatI hai| kintu zvetAmbara paramparA mUla naya pAMca mAnatI hai aura naigama va zabdanayake kramaza: do va tIna bhedoMkA svatantra sUtra dvArA ullekha karatI hai / sAdhAraNataH digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparAmeM mUla naya sAta mAne gaye haiM aura Agama sAhityameM inakA mUla nayake rUpa meM ullekha bhI kiyA hai| para jahA~ nAmAdi nikSepoMmeMse kauna naya kisa nikSepako svIkAra karatA hai isakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai vahA~ bahudhA naigamAdi pA~ca nayoMkA bhI ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| bahuta sambhava hai ki isa paripATIko dekhakara vAcaka umAsvAtine pA~ca naya mUla mAne hoM to koI Azcarya nhiiN| dUsare adhyAyameM aise nI sthala haiN| prathama sthala pAriNAmika bhAvoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM pAriNAmika bhAvake tIna nAma ginAne ke bAda zvetAmbara paramparA Adi padako svIkAra karatI hai jaba ki digambara paramparA ise svIkAra nahIM krtii| yahAM jIvakA svatattva kyA hai yaha batalAte hue pAriNAmika bhAvoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| digambara paramparA anya dravya sAdhAraNa pAriNAmika bhAvoMkI yahA~ mukhya rUpase gaNanA nahIM karatI aura zvetAmbara paramparA karatI hai yahI yahA~ usake Adi pada denekA prayojana hai| dUsarA sthala sthAvarakAyika jIvoMke bhedoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| Agamika paripATIke anusAra sthAvaroMke pAMca bheda donoM paramparAe~ svIkAra karatI haiM aura digambara prmpr| isI paripATIke anusAra yahA~ pA~ca bheda svIkAra karatI hai| kintu zvetAmbara paramparAne agnikAyika aura vAyukAyika jIvoMko gatitrasa mAnakara ina kA ullekha trasoM ke sAtha kiyA hai| isa kAraNa kaI sUtroMkI racanAmeM antara AyA hai| tIsarA sthala upayogaH sparzAdiSa' sUtra hai| zvetAmbara prmpr| ise svatantra sUtra mAnatI hai jaba ki digambara paramparA ise sUtra rUpase 1.dekho, dhavalA pustaka 12 vedanApratyayavidhAna nAmaka adhikaar| dekho, kaSAyaprAbhUta pra. pustaka pariziSTa pRSTha 71
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________________ prastAvanA svIkAra nahIM krtii| usake matase upayogake viSayakA alagase pratipAdana karanA vAMchanIya nahIM, kyoMki pratyeka jJAnakA viSaya prathama adhyAyameM dikhA Aye haiN| cauthA sthala 'ekasamayA'vigrahA' sUtra hai| gatikA prakaraNa honese digambara paramparA isa sUtrako isI rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai kintu zvetAmbara paramparA eka samayako viSya mAnakara yahA~ pulliga eka vacanAntakA prayoga karatI hai| pAMcavAM sthala janmakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA pota' padako aura zvetAmbara paramparA potaja' padako svIkAra karatI hai| chaThA sthala 'taijasamapi' sUtra hai| ise digambara paramparA sUtra mAnatI hai aura zvetAmbara paramparA nahIM mAnatI / yahA~ nimittaja sabhI zarIroM kI utpattike kAraNoMkA vicAra sUtroMmeM kiyA gayA hai phira bhI zvetAmbara paramparA ise sUtra rUpameM svIkAra nahIM karatI aura ise tattvArthabhASyakA aGga mAna letI hai / sAtavAM sthala AhAraka zarIrakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparAke 'pramattasaMyatasyaiva' pAThake sthAna meM zvetAmbara paramparA 'caturdazapUrvadharasyava' pATha svIkAra karatI hai / AThavA~ sthala zeSAstrivedAH' sUtra hai| ise digambara paramparA svatantra sUtra mAnatI hai jaba ki zvetAmbara paramparA ise parizeSa nyAyakA Azraya lekara sUtra mAnanese asvIkAra karatI hai / nauvA~ sthala anapavartya AyuvAloM kA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparAke 'caramottamadeha' pAThake sthAna meM zvetAmbara paramparA 'caramadehottamapuruSa' pAThako svIkAra karatI hai| tIsare adhyAyameM aise tIna sthala haiN| prathama sthala pahalA sUtra hai| isameM adho'dha:' ke anantara zvetAmbara paramparA 'pRthutarA:' pAThako adhika svIkAra karatI hai / dUsarA sthala dUsarA sUtra hai| isameM Aye hue 'nArakAH' padako zvetAmbara paramparA svIkAra na kara tAsu narakAH' svataMtra sUtra mAnatI hai| yahA~ ina dvitIyAdi cAra sUtroM meM nArakoMkI avasthAkA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| kintu zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra vaha saba narakoM-AvAsasthAnoMkI avasthA kA citraNa ho jAtA hai| tIsarA sthala gyArahaveM sUtrase Age 21 sUtroMkI svIkRti aura asvIkRtikA hai| inako digambara paramparA sUtra rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai kintu zvetAmbara paramparA inheM sUtra nahIM mAnatI / cauthe adhyAya meM aise kaI sthala haiN| prathama matabhedakA sthala duusr| sUtra hai| isa sUtra ko digambara paramparA AditastriSu pItAntalezyA:' isa rUpameM aura zvetAmbara paramparA tRtIyaH pItalezyaH' isa rUpameM svIkAra karatI hai| zvetAmbara sAhitya meM jyotiSiyoMke eka pItalezyA kahI hai| isIse yaha sUtra viSayaka matabheda huA hai aura isI kAraNa zvetAmbara paramparAne sAtaveM nambarakA pIlAntalezyAH' svataMtra sUtra mAnA hai / dUsarA sthala zeSa kalpoM meM pravIcArakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM zvetAmbara paramparA 'dvayordvayoH' padako adhika rUpameM svIkAra karatI hai| isake phalasvarUpa use AnatAdi cAra kalpoMko do mAnakara calanA par3atA hai / tIsarA sthala kalpoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparAne solaha aura zvetAmbara paramparA ne bAraha kalpoMkA nAmollekha kiyA hai / cauthA sthala laukAntika devoMkI saMkhyAkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparAne ATha prakArake aura zvetAmbara paramparAne nau prakArake laukAntika deva ginAye haiN| 'itanA hote hue bhI tattvArthabhASya meM ve ATha prakArake hI raha jAte haiM / aupapAdikamanuSyebhyaH' ityAdi sUtrake Age isa adhyAyameM donoM paramparA ke sUtrapAThameM paryApta antara hai| aise aneka sUtra zvetAmbara paramparAmAnya sUtrapAThameM sthAna pAte haiM jinakA digambara paramparAmeM sarvathA abhAva hai| kucha aise bhI sUtra haiM jinake viSaya meM digambara paramparA eka pATha svIkAra karatI hai aura zvetAmbara paramparA dUsarA paatth| isa saba antarake kaI kAraNa haiN| eka to kalpoMkI saMkhyAmeM antarako svIkAra karanese aisA huA hai| dUsare bhavanavAsI aura jyotiSI devoMkI sthitike pratipAdana meM zvetAmbara paramparAne bhinna rukha svIkAra kiyA hai, isase aisA huA hai| laukAntika devoMkI sthitikA pratipAdaka sUtra bhI isa paramparAne svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| pAMcaveM adhyAyameM aise chaha sthala haiN| prathama sthala 'dravyANi' aura 'jIvAzca' ye do sUtra haiN| digambara paramparA inheM do sUtra mAnatI hai jaba ki zvetAmbara paramparA inakA eka sUtrarUpase ullekha karatI hai| dUsarA sthala dharmAdi dravyoMke pradezoMkI saMkhyAkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA dharma, adharma aura eka
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________________ 24 sarvArthasiddhi jIvake pradezoMkI eka sAtha parigaNanA karatI hai kintu zvetAmbara paramparA jIvake pratipAdaka sUtrako svatantra mAnakara calatI hai| tIsarA sthala 'sadvyalakSaNam' sUtra hai / zvetAmbara paramparA ise sUtrarUpameM svIkAra nahIM krtii| cauthA sthala pudgaloMkA bandha hone para ve kisa rUpameM pariNamana karate haiM isa bAtakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM zvetAmbara paramparA 'sama' padako adhika svIkAra karatI hai| sAdhAraNataH digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM hI paramparAe~ dviyadhika guNavAle kA apanese hIna guNavAle ke sAtha bandha hotA hai' isa matase sahamata haiM kintu sUtra racanAmeM aura usake arthakI saMgati biThalAne meM zvetAmbara paramparA apanI isa Agamika paripATIkA tyAga kara detI hai| pAMcavA sthala kAla dravyakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| zvetAmbara paramparA isa sUtra dvArA kAla dravyake astitvameM matabheda svIkAra karatI hai| samasta zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM kAla dravyake sthAnameM 'addhAsamaya' kA ullekha kiyA hai aura ise pradezAtmaka dravya na mAna kara paryAya dravya svIkAra kiyA hai| chaThA sthala pariNAmakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| digambara paramparA 'tadbhAvaH pariNAma:' kevala isa sUtrako svIkAra karatI hai kintu zvetAmbara paramparA isake sAtha tIna anya sUtra svIkAra karatI hai| chaThe adhyAyameM aise dasa sthala haiN| prathama sthala dUsarA sUtra hai| ise digambara paramparA eka aura zvetAmbara paramparA do sUtra mAnatI hai| dUsarA sthala 'indriyakapAyAvratakriyAH' ityAdi sUtra hai| digambara paramparAne ise isI rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai kintu zvetAmbara paramparA isake sthAnameM 'avratakaSAyendriyakriyA:' yaha pATha svIkAra karatI hai| tIsarA sthala sAtAvedanIyake AsravakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA 'bhUtavratatyanukampAdAnasarAgasaMyamAdiyogaH' isa pAThako svIkAra karatI hai| kintu zvetAmbara paramparA isake sthAnameM 'bhUtavratyanukampA dAnaM sarAgasaMyamAdi yogaH' aisA pATha svIkAra karatI hai| cauthA sthala cAritramohake AsravakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM zvetAmbara paramparA tIvra' padake bAda Atma' padako adhika svIkAra karatI hai / pA~cavA~ sthala narakAyuke AsravakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM zvetAmbara paramparA madhyameM 'ca' padako adhika svIkAra karatI hai| chaThA sthala manuSyAyuke Asravake pratipAdaka do sUtra haiN| inheM digambara paramparA do sUtra mAnatI hai| kintu zvetAmbara paramparA una donoMko eka mAnakara calatI hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu vaha svabhAvamArdavaM' ke sthAna meM svabhAvamArdavArjavaM' pATha svIkAra karatI hai| sAtavAM sthala devAyuke Asravake pratipAdaka sUtra haiN| ina sUtroMmeM digambara paramparAne 'samyaktvaM ca' sUtrakA svatantra astitva svIkAra kiyA hai kintu zvetAmbara paramparA ise sUtra rUpa meM svIkAra karane se hicakicAtI hai| AThavA~ sthala zubha nAmake AsravakA pratipAdaka satra hai| isameM digambara paramparA 'tat' pada ko adhika svIkAra karatI hai| nauvA sthala tIrthaGkara prakRtike AsravakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM zvetAmbara paramparA 'sAdhusamAdhiH' ke sthAnameM 'saMghasAdhusamAdhiH' pATha svIkAra karatI hai| dasavA~ sthala uccagotrake AsravakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM tadviparyayo' ke sthAnameM zvetAmbara paramparA tadviparyayo' pATha svIkAra karatI hai| sAtaveM adhyAyameM aise chaha sthala haiN| prathama sthala pA~ca vratoMkI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAoMke pratipAdaka pAMca sUtra haiN| inheM digambara paramparA sUtrarUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai aura zvetAmbara paramparA nhiiN| dUsarA sthala hisAdiSvihAmutra' sUtra hai| isameM zvetAmbara paramparA 'amutra' padake bAda 'ca' padako adhika svIkAra karatI hai| tIsarA sthala maitrI-' ityAdi sUtra hai| isake madhya meM digambara paramparA 'ca' padako adhika svIkAra karatI hai| cauthA sthala 'jagatkAya- ityAdi sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA 'vA' pAThako aura zvetAmbara paramparA 'ca' pAThako svIkAra karatI hai| pAMcavAM sthala sAta zIloMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA 'proSadhopavAsa' pAThako aura zvetAmbara paramparA prauSadhopavAsa' pAThako svIkAra karatI hai| chaThA sthala ahiMsANuvratake pA~ca atIcAroMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM cheda ke sthAnameM zvetAmbara pATha saviccheda' hai| AThaveM adhyAya meM aise chaha sthala haiN| prathama sthala dUsarA sUtra hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ise do sUtra mAnakara calatI hai| dUsarA sthala jJAnAvaraNake pAMca bhedoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA
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________________ prastAvanA 25 jJAnake pAMca bhedoMkA nAma nirdeza karatI hai kintu zvetAmbara paramparA 'matyAdInAm' itanA kahakara hI chor3a detI hai| tIsarA sthala darzanAvaraNake nAmoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM zvetAmbara paramparA pA~ca nidrAoMke nAmoMke sAtha vedanIya' pada adhika jor3atI hai| cauthA sthala mohanIyake nAmoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM nAmoMke kramake pratipAdana meM donoM paramparAoMne alaga-alaga saraNI svIkAra kI hai / pA~caveM antarAyake nAmoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA pA~ca nAmoMkA nirdeza karatI hai aura zvetAmbara paramparA 'dAnAdInAm' itanA kahakara chor3a detI hai| chaThA sthala puNya aura pApa prakRtiyoM ke pratipAdaka do sUtra haiN| yahA~ zvetAmbara paramparAne eka to puNya prakRtiyoM meM samyaktva, hAsya, rati aura puruSaveda inakI bhI parigaNanA kI hai| dUsare pApaprakRtiyoMkA pratipAdaka satra nahIM kahA hai| nauveM adhyAya meM aise chaha sthala haiM / prathama sthala dasa dharmoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA 'uttama' padako kSamA AdikA vizeSaNa mAnakara calatI hai aura zvetAmbara paramparA dharmakA vizeSaNa mAnakara calatI hai, phira bhI vaha 'uttama' padakA pATha 'dharma' padake sAtha antameM na karake sUtrake prArambha meM hI karatI hai| dUsarA sthala pAMca cAritroMkA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM digambara paramparA 'iti' padako adhika svIkAra karatI hai| tIsarA sthala dhyAnakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM 'antarmuhUrtAt' ke sthAna meM zvetAmbara paramparA 'A muhUrtAt' pATha svIkAra kara use svatantra sUtra mAnatI hai| cauthA sthala ArtadhyAnake pratipAdaka sUtra haiN| inameM zvetAmbara paramparAne eka to 'manojJasya' aura 'amanojJasya' ke sthAna meM bahuvacanAnta pATha svIkAra kiyA hai| dUsare vedanAyAzca' sUtrako viparItaM manojJasya' ke pahale rakhA hai| pAMcavAM sthala dharmadhyAnakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| isameM zvetAmbara paramparA 'apramattasaMya tasya' itanA pATha adhika svIkAra kara upazAntakSINakaSAyayozca' yaha sUtra svataMtra mAnatI hai| chaThA sthala ekAzraye' ityAdi sUtra hai| isameM 'savitarkavicAre' ke sthAna meM zvetAmbara paramparA 'savitarke' pATha svIkAra karatI hai| dasaveM adhyAya meM aise tIna sthala haiN| prathama sthala dUsarA sUtra hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ise do sUtra mAnakara calatI hai| dUsarA sthala tIsarA aura cauthA sUtra hai| zvetAmbara paramparA eka to ina do sUtroMko eka mAnatI hai| dUsare bhavyatvAnAm' ke sthAna meM 'bhavyatvAbhAvAt' pATha svIkAra karatI hai| tIsarA sthala 'pUrvaprayogAt' ityAdi sUtra hai| isa sUtrake anta meM zvetAmbara paramparA 'tadgatiH' itanA pATha adhika svIkAra karatI hai / tathA isa sUtra ke Age kahe gaye do sUtroMko vaha svIkAra nahIM krtii| ina pATha-bhedoMke atirikta dasoM adhyAyoM meM choTe-moTe aura bhI bahutase farka hue haiM jinakA vizeSa mahatva na honese yahA~ hamane unakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| 3. sa-pAThoM meM matabheva-yahA~ hamane digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparAmAnya jisa sUtra-pAThoMke antarakA ullekha kiyA hai vaha sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtra-pAThoMko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI kiyA hai| yadi hama ina sUtra-pAThoMke bhItara jAte haiM to hameM vaha matabheda aura bhI adhika dikhAI detA hai| phira bhI yaha bAta sarvArtha siddhimAnya sUtra-pATha para lAgU nahIM hotI / sarvArthasiddhikArake sAmane jo pATha rahA hai aura unhoMne nirNaya karake jise sUtrakArakA mAnA hai, uttarakAlavI sabhI digambara TIkAkAra prAya: usIko AdhAra mAnakara cale haiN| kintu tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapAThakI sthiti isase sarvathA bhinna hai| haribhadrasUri aura siddhasena gaNine tattvArthabhASyake AdhArase apanI TIkAe~ likhI avazya haiM aura ina donoM AcAryoMne tattvArthabhASyake sAtha tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtra-pAThakI rakSA karanekA bhI prayatna kiyA hai| kintu unake sAmane hI sUtra-pAThameM itane adhika pAThabheda aura arthabheda ho gaye the jinakA ullekha karanA unheM Avazyaka ho gayA / udAharaNake lie yahA~ hama pAMcaveM adhyAyake 'nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi' sUtrako upasthita karate haiN| siddhasena gaNine isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue aneka matabhedoMkA ullekha kiyA hai| unake sAmane isa sUtrake jo pramukha matabheda the isa prakAra haiM
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________________ - sarvArthasiddhi 1. eka pAThake anusAra nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi' eka sUtra na hokara do sUtra haiN| prathama nityAvasthitAni' aura dUsarA aruupaanni'| dharmAdika cAra dravya arUpI haiM yaha siddha karaneke lie 'arUpANi' svataMtra sUtra mAnA gayA hai| 2. dUsare pAThake anusAra nityAvaspitArUpANi' sUtra hai| isake anusAra nityAvasthita-' padake antameM svataMtra vibhakti dene kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| tInoM pada samasita hone caahie| 3. tIsarA mata hai ki sUtra to nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi' hI hai| kintu isameM nitya' pada svataMtra na hokara avasthita' padakA vizeSaNa hai / isa matake anusAra prathama padakA nityaM avasthitAni nityAvasthitAni' yaha vigraha hogaa| 1. inake sivA vahA~ do matoMkA aura ullekha kiyA hai| kintu ve kevala arthaviSayaka hI matabheda haiM isalie unakI yahA~ hamane alagase carcA nahIM kI hai| ___ Age calakara to ye matabheda aura bhI bar3he haiN| pramANasvarUpa yahA~ hama tattvArthasUtrakI usa saTippaNa pratike kucha pAThabheda upasthita karate haiM jinakA paricaya zrImAn paNDita jugula kizorajI mukhtArane anekAnta varSa tIna kiraNa eka meM diyA hai / yaha prati paNDitajIke pAsa zrImAn paNDita nAthUrAmajI premIne bhejI thii| isa pratike AloDana karanese yaha to sApha jAhira hotA hai ki yaha kisI zvetAmbara AcAryakI kRti hai, kyoMki isameM digambara AcAryoMko jar3a, durAtmA aura sUtravacanacaura ityAdi zabdoM dvArA sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| isalie isa pratimeM jo pAThabheda yA adhika sUtra upalabdha hote haiM ve kAphI mahattva rakhate haiN| pratimeM pAye jAne vAle adhika sUtra ye haiM taijasamapi 50, dharmA vaMzA zaillAJjanAriSTA mAdhavyA mAdhavIti ca 2, uchavAsAhAravedanopapAtAnubhAvatazca sAdhyA: 23, sa dvividhaH 42, samyaktvaM ca 21, dharmAstikAyAbhAvAt / / tattvArthabhASyakAra inheM sUtra rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM krte| sAtha hI tattvArthabhASyake mukhya TIkAkAra haribhadrasUri aura siddhasenagaNi bhI inheM sUtra nahIM mAnate, phira bhI TippaNakArane inheM sUtra mAnA hai| yadi hama inake sUtra hone aura na hone ke matabhedakI bAtako thor3I derako bhulA bhI deM to bhI inake madhya meM pAyA jAnevAlA 'samyaktvaM ca' sUtra kisI bhI avasthAmeM nahIM bhulAyA jA sktaa| tattvArthabhASya meM to isakA ullekha hai hI nahIM, anya zvetAmbara AcAryone bhI isakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, phira bhI TippaNakAra kisI purAne AdhArase ise sUtra mAnate haiN| itanA hI nahIM ve ise mUla sUtrakArakI hI kRti mAnakara calate haiN| yaha to huI sUtrabhedakI crcaa| aba isake eka pAThabhedako dekhie / digambara paramparAke anusAra tIsare adhyAya meM sAta kSetroMke pratipAdaka sUtrake AdimeM 'tatra' pATha upalabdha nahIM hotA, kintu tattvArthabhASyamAnya ukta sUtrake prArambha meM 'tatra' pada upalabdha hotA hai| phira bhI TippaNakAra yahA~ tattvArthabhASyamAnya pAThako svIkAra na kara digambara paramparAmAnya pAThako svIkAra karate haiN| yahA~ dekhanA yaha hai ki jaba tattvArthasUtra aura tattvArthabhASya eka hI vyaktikI kRti thI aura zvetAmbara AcArya isa tathyako bhalIbhA~ti samajhate the taba sUtrapAThake viSaya meM itanA matabheda kyoM huA aura khAsakara usa avasthAmeM jaba ki tatvArthabhASya usa dvArA svIkRta pAThako sunizcita kara detA hai| hama to isa samasta matabhedako dekhate hue isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapATha svIkRta honeke pahale zvetAmbara paramparAmAnya sUtrapATha nizcita karane ke lie choTe-bar3e aneka prayatna hue haiM aura ve prayatna pIche taka bhI svIkRta . hote rahe haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki vAcaka umAsvAti dvArA tattvArthabhASya likhakara sUtrapAThake sunizcita kara dene para bhI use vaha mAnyatA nahIM mila sakI jo digambara paramparAmeM sarvArtha siddhi aura usa dvArA svIkRta sUtra pAThako milI hai| 2. sarvArthasiddhi 1. nAma kI sArthakatA-upalabdha sAhitya meM sarvArthasiddhi prathama TIkA hai jo tatvarSisatra para likhI
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________________ prastAvanA 27 gayI hai| pratyeka adhyAyake antameM svayaM AcArya pUjyapAdane samApti sUcaka puSpikA dI hai| usameM isakA nAma sarvArthasiddhi batalAte hue ise vRttigrantha rUpase svIkAra kiyA hai| isakI prazaMsA meM TIkAke anta meM ve likhate haiM... svargApavargasukhamAptumanobhirAyaH jainendrshaasnvraamRtsaarbhuutaa| sarvArthasiddhiriti sadbhirupAttanAmA tattvArthavRttiranizaM manasA pradhAryA // jo Arya svarga aura mokSasukhake icchuka haiM ve jainendra zAsanarUpI utkRSTa amRtameM sArabhUta aura sajjana puruSoM dvArA rakhe gaye sarvArthasiddhi isa nAmase prakhyAta isa tattvArthavRttiko niraMtara manaHpUrvaka dhAraNa kreN| ve punaH likhate haiM tasvArthattimuditA viditArthatatvAH zRNvanti ye paripaThanti ca dharmabhaktyA / haste kRtaM paramasiddhisukhAmRtaM termAmarezvarasukheSa kimasti vAcyam / saba padArthoke jAnakAra jo isa tattvArthavRttiko dharmabhaktise sunate haiM aura par3hate haiM mAno unhoMne parama siddhisukharUpI amRtako apane hAtha meM hI kara liyA hai| phira unheM cakravartI aura indrake sukhake viSaya meM to kahanA hI kyA hai ? 'sarvArthasiddhi' isa nAmake rakhanekA prayojana yaha hai ki isake manana karanese saba prakArake arthokI athavA saba arthoM meM zreSTha mokSasukhakI siddhi prApta hotI hai| yaha kathana atyuktiko liye hue bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM tattvArthasUtrake jisa prameyakA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai vaha saba puruSArthoM meM pradhAnabhUta mokSa puruSArthakA sAdhaka hai| bhAratIya paramparAne aneka darzanoMko janma diyA hai| kintu una sabake mUlameM mokSa puruSArthakI prApti pradhAna lakSya rahA hai| maharSi jaimini pUrvamImAMsAdarzanakA prArambha isa sUtrase karate haiM 'oM athAto dharmajijJAsA // 1 // ' aura isake bAda ve dharmakA svarUpa nirdeza kara usake sAdhanoMkA vicAra karate haiN| yahI sthiti vyAsa maharSikI hai| unhoMne zArIrika mImAMsAdarzanako isa sUtrase prArambha kiyA hai 'athAto brhmjijnyaasaa||1||' . aba nyAyadarzanake sUtroMko dekhie| usake praNetA gautama maharSi likhate haiM ki pramANa, prameya, saMzaya, ' prayojana, dRSTAnta, siddhAnta, avayava, tarka, nirNaya, vAda, jalpa, vitaNDA, hetvAbhAsa, chala, jAti aura nigrahasthAna inakA tattvajJAna honese niHzreyasakI prApti hotI hai // 1 // ' sUtra isa prakAra hai 'pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojanadRSTAntasiddhAntAvayavatarkanirNayavAdajalpavitaNDAhetvAbhAsacchalajAtinigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAnnizreyasAdhigamaH // 1 // ' vaizeSikadarzanake praNetA maharSi kaNAdane bhI yaha dRSTi sAmane rakhI hai| ve prArambha meM likhate haiM 'athAto dharma vyaakhyaasyaamH||1||' kapila RSikI sthiti isase kucha bhinna nahIM hai| unhoMne bhI atyanta puruSArthako hI mukhya mAnA hai| ve sAMkhya darzanakA prArambha ina zabdoM dvArA karate haiM 'atha trividhHkhaatyntnivttirtyntpurussaarthH||1|' yogadarzanakA prArambha to aura bhI manohArI zabdoM dvArA huA hai| maharSi pataJjali kahate haiM-'aba yogakA anuzAsana karate haiM / 1 / / yogakA artha hai cittavRttikA nirodha // 2 // cittavRttikA nirodha honepara hI draSTAkA apane svarUpameM avasthAna hotA hai / / 3 // ' isa viSayake pratipAdaka unake sUtra dekhie 'aba yogAnuzAsanam // 1 // yogazcittavRttiniroSaH // 2 // tavA draSTaH svarUpe'vasthAnam // 3 // ina sabake bAda jaba hamArI dRSTi jaina darzana ke sUtra grantha tattvArthasUtra para jAtI hai to hameM vahA~ bhI usI tattvake darzana hote haiN| isakA prArambha karate hue AcArya gaddhapiccha likhate haiM 1. iti sarvArthasiddhisaMjJakAyAM tattvArthavattau prathamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi 'samyagdarzanamAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH // 1 // ' yaha hai bhAratIya darzanoMke praNayanakA sAra / isalie pUjyapAda svAmIkA yaha kahanA sarvathA ucita hai ki jo manuSya dharmabhakti se isa tattvAryavRttiko par3hate aura sunate haiM mAno unhoMne parama siddhisukharUpI amRtako apane hAtha meM hI kara liyA hai| phira cakravartI aura indrake sukhoMke viSaya meM to kahanA hI kyA hai|' isase isakA 'sarvAsiddhi' yaha nAma sArthaka hai / 28 2. racanAzailI - hama kaha Aye haiM ki sarvArthasiddhi vRtti-grantha hai / vRttikArane bhI ise 'vRtti' hI 'kahA hai / jisameM sUtra ke padoMkA Azraya lekara pada ghaTanA ke sAtha pratyeka padakA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai use vRtti kahate haiN| vRttikA yaha artha sarvArtha siddhi meM akSarazaH ghaTita hotA hai sUtrakA zAyada hI koI pada ho jisakA isameM vyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha -- tattvArthasUtra ke adhyAya 1 sUtra 2 meM kevala 'tattva' yA 'artha' pada na rakhakara 'tattvArtha' pada kyoM rakhA hai isakA vivecana darzanAntaroMkA nirdeza karate hue unhoMne jisa vizadatA se kiyA hai, isIse vRttikArakI racanAzailIkA spaSTa AbhAsa mila jAtA hai| ve sUtragata pratyeka padakA sAGgopAGga vicAra karate hue Age bar3hate haiM / sUtrapATha meM jahA~ jAgamase virodha dikhAI detA hai vahA~ ve sUtrapAThakI yathAvat rakSA karate hue bar3e kauzalase usakI saGgati biThalAte haiN| adhyAya 4 sUtra 19 aura sUtra 22 meM unake isa kauzalake aura bhI spaSTa darzana hote haiN| sUtra 19 meM 'navagraiveyakeSu' na kahakara 'navasu graM veyakeSu' kahA hai| pratyeka AgamAmAsIse yaha bAta chipI huI nahIM hai ki nau graiveyaka ke sivA anudiza saMjJaka nau vimAna aura haiN| kintu mUla sUtra meM nau anudizoMkA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda yaha rahasya chipA nahIM rhtaa| ve sUtrakArakI manasAko bhAMpa lete haiM aura 'nava' padako samasita na rakhanekA kAraNa batalAte hue ve spaSTa ghoSaNA karate haiM ki yahA~ para nau anudizoMkA grahaNa karane ke lie 'nava' padakA pRthak rUpa se nirdeza kiyA hai| 22veM sUtrakI vyAkhyAke samaya bhI unake sAmane yahI samasyA upasthita hotI hai| Agama ke dUsare kalpa taka pItalezyAkA bArahaveM kalpataka padmalezyAkA aura Age zuklalezyA kA nirdeza kiyA hai| AgamakI isa vyavasthAke anusAra ukta sUtrakI saMgati biThAnA bahuta kaThina hai / kintu ve aise prasaMga para jisa sAhasase Agama aura sUtrapATha donoMkI rakSA karate haiM use dekhate hue hamArA mastaka zraddhAse unake caraNoM meM jhuke binA nahIM rahatA / pANinIya vyAkaraNa para pAtaJjala mahAbhASya prasiddha hai / isameM vyAkaraNa jaise nIrasa aura kaThina viSayakA aisI sarasa aura sarala paddhati se vivecana kiyA gayA hai ki use hAtha meM leneke bAda chor3aneko jI nahIM caahtaa| yaha to hama Age calakara dekheMge ki sarvArthasiddhikArane sarvArthasiddhi likhate samaya usakA kitanA upayoga kiyA hai| yahA~ kevala yahI batalAnA hai ki isameM na kevala usakA bharapUra upayoga huA hai apitu use acchI taraha pacAkara usI zailI meM isakA nirmANa bhI huA hai aura Azcarya yaha ki vaha vyAkaraNakA grantha aura yaha darzanakA grantha, phira bhI racanA meM kahIM bhI zithilatA nahIM Ane pAyI hai| sarvArthasiddhikI racanA zailIko hama samatala nadIke gatizIla pravAhakI upamA de sakate haiM jo sthira aura prazAnta bhAvase Age eka rUpa meM sadA bar3hatA hI rahatA hai, rukanA kahIM vaha jAnatA hI nahIM / AcArya pUjyapAdane isameM kevala bhASA sauSThavakA hI dhyAna nahIM rakhA hai, apitu Agamika paramparAkA bhI pUrI taraha nirvAha kiyA hai| prathama adhyAyakA sAtavA~ aura ATha sUtra isakA prAbjala udAharaNa hai| ina sUtroM kI vyAkhyA kA AloDana karate samaya unhoMne siddhAnta granthoM kA kitanA gaharA abhyAsa kiyA thA isa bAtakA sahaja hI patA laga jAtA hai| isa parase hama yaha dRr3hatApUrvaka kahanekA sAhasa karate haiM ki unhoMne sarvArthasiddhi likhakara jahA~ eka ora saMskRta sAhityako zrIvRddhi kI hai vahA~ unhoMne paramparAse Aye hue Agamika sAhityakI rakSAkA zreya bhI sampAdita kiyA hai| nicor3arUpa meM sarvArtha siddhi kI racanAzailIke viSaya meM saMkSepa meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha aisI prasanna aura viSayasparzI zailI meM likhI gayI hai jisase uttarakAlIna vAcaka upAsyAtiprabhRti sabhI tatvArthasUtrake bhASyakAroM, vArtikakAroM aura TIkAkAroMko usakA anusaraNa karaneke lie bAdhya honA par3A hai /
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________________ prastAvanA 3. pAThabheda aura prarthAntaranyAsa- sarvArthasiddhi likhate samaya AcArya pUjyapAdake sAmane tattvArthasUtrapara likhA gayA anya koI TIkA grantha yA bhASyagranya thA isakA to svayaM unhoMne ullekha nahIM kiyA hai kintu sarvArthasiddhi parase itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha likhate samaya unake sAmane eka-do choTe-moTe sUtrapATha yA TIkAgrantha avazya the aura unameM eka-do sthaloMpara mahatvapUrNa pAThabheda bhI the| aise pAThabhedoMkI carcA AcArya pUjyapAdane do sthaloM para kI hai| prathama sthala hai prathama adhyAyakA 16vA~ sUtra aura dUsarA sthala hai dUsare adhyAyakA 53vA~ sUtra / 1. prathama adhyAyakA 16vA~ sUtra isa prakAra hai- bahubahuvividhAni tAnuktAn vANAM tarANAm / / 16 / / isameM kSiprake Ada aniHsUta pATha hai kintu isa para AcArya pUjyapAda sUcita karate haiM ki 'apareSAM kSiniHsRta iti pATha: / ' arthAt anya AcAryoM ke matase kSike bAda aniHsRtake sthAnapara niHsRta pATha hai / 29 vartamAna meM hamAre sAmane digambara aura zvetAmbara jitane bhI tattvArtha sUtra ke TIkAgrantha aura sUtrapATha upasthita haiM unameM se kisImeM bhI yaha dUsarA pATha upalabdha nahIM hotA, isalie yaha to kahA hI nahIM jA sakatA ki inameM se kisI eka TIkAgrantha yA sUtrapATha AdhArase AcArya pUjyapAdane isa matabheda kA ullekha kiyA hai / tattvArthabhASyakAra vAcaka umAsvAtine avazya hI sarvArthasiddhimAnya 'aniHsRta' padako svIkAra na kara usake sthAna meM 'anizrita' pATha svIkAra kiyA hai| isalie yaha bhI zaMkA nahIM hotI ki AcArya pUjyapAdake sAmane tattvArthabhASya yA tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapATha thA aura unhoMne isa pAThAntara dvArA usakI ora izArA kiyA hai| sambhava yahI dikhAI detA hai ki sarvArthasiddhi TIkA likhate samaya unake sAmane jo TIkATippaNiyA~ upasthita thIM unameM se kinhIM meM yaha dUsarA pATha rahA hogA aura usI mAghArase AcArya pUjyapAdane usa pAThabhedakA yahA~ ullekha kiyA hai / itanA hI nahIM, kintu kisI TIkAgrantha meM usakI saMgati bhI biThalAyI gayI hogii| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya pUjyapAda kevala pAThabheda kA ullekha karake hI nahIM raha gye| kintu isa pAThako svIkAra kara lenepara usakI vyAkhyA dUsare AcArya kisa prakAra karate haiM isa bAtakA bhI unhoMne 'te evaM varNayanti' ityAdi vAkya dvArA ullekha kiyA hai / 2. dUsare adhyAyA 53vA~ sUtra isa prakAra hai 'aupapAdikacaramosamayehAsaMkhyeya varSAyuSo'napatyuH // 53 || isameM 'caramolamadeha' pATha hai| isase yaha bhrama hotA hai ki kyA caramazarIrI sabhI uttama dehavAle hote' hai yA koI-koI yadi sabhI uttama dehavAle hote haiM to uttama padake denekI kyA AvazyakatA hai aura yadi koI koI uttama devAle hote haiM to phira kyA yaha mAnA jAya ki jo caramazarIrI uttama dehavAne hote haiM kevala ve hI apavartya AyuvAle hote haiM, anya caramazarIrI nahIM ? bahuta sambhava hai ki isI doSakA parihAra karane ke lie. kisIne 'caramadeha' pATha svIkAra kiyA hogA jo kucha bhI ho pUjyapAda AcArya ke sAmane donoM pATha the aura unhoMne 'caramotamadeha' pAThako sUtrakArakA mAnakara svIkAra kara liyA aura 'caramadeha' pAThakA pAThAntara ke rUpa meM ullekha kara diyA / tatvArthabhASyamAnya jo sUtrapATha isa samaya upalabdha hotA hai usameM caramaveholamapuruSa' pATha hai| isa parase kucha vidvAn yaha zaMkA karate haiM ki bahuta sambhava hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdake sAmane tattvArthabhASya rahA ho aura usake AdhArase unhoMne sarvArthasiddhi meM isa pAThAntarakA ullekha kiyA ho; kintu hameM unake isa kathana meM kucha bhI tathyAMza nahIM dikhAI detA / kAraNa, eka to tattvArthabhASya meM 'caramadeha' pATha hI nahIM hai / usameM 'caramavehottamapuruSa' pATha avazya hI upalabdha hotA hai kintu isa pAThake viSaya meM bhI usakI sthiti dhuMdhalI hai| AcArya siddhasena ne apanI tattvArtha bhASyakI TIkA meM isa prasaMgako uThAyA hai aura antameM yahI kahA hai ki hama nahIM kaha sakate ki isa sambandhameM vastusthiti kyA hai|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi dUsare yadi AcArya pUjyapAdake sAmane tattvArthabhASyakA pATha upasthita hotA to ve 'caramavehA' iti vA pAThaH' ke sthAnameM 'caramadehottamapuruSA iti vA pAThaH' aisA ullekha karate, kyoMki unheM 'caramottamadeha' isa pAThake sthAna meM dUsarA pATha kyA upalabdha hotA hai isakA nirNaya karanA thaa| aisI avasthA meM adhUre pAThAntarakA bhUla kara bhI ve ullekha nahIM karate / spaSTa hai ki 'kSipraniHsata' ke samAna yaha pAThAntara bhI AcArya pUjyapAdako dUsare TIkA-granthoM meM upalabdha huA hogA aura usI AdhArase unhoMne yahA~ usakA ullekha kiyA hai| 3. arthAntaranyAsakA eka udAharaNa hama racanA zailIke prasaMgameM adhyAya 4 sUtra 22 kA ullekha karate samaya de Aye haiN| vahA~ hamane yaha saMketa kiyA hI hai ki ukta sUtra meM pUre Agamika arthakI saMgati baiThatI na dekha AcArya pUjyapAdane sUtra aura Agama donoMkA sundaratApUrvaka nirvAha kiyA hai| yaha prathama arthAntaranyAsa kA udAharaNa hai| 4. dvitIya udAharaNa svarUpa hama 9veM adhyAyakA 11vAM sUtra upasthita karate haiN| isameM vedanIya nimittaka 11 parISaha jina ke kahI gayI haiN| isa viSayako adhika spaSTa karaneke lie hama thor3A vistArake sAtha carcA karanA iSTa maaneNge| parISahoM kA vicAra chaThe guNasthAnase kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki zrAmaNya padakA prArambha yahIMse hotA hai, ata: isa guNasthAnameM saba parISaha hote haiM yaha to ThIka hI hai, kyoMki isa guNasyAnameM pramAdAlA sadbhAva rahatA hai aura pramAdake sadbhAva meM kSudhA dijanya vikalpa aura usake parihArake lie citravRttiko usa orase haTAkara dharmyadhyAnameM lagAne ke lie prayatnazIla honA yaha donoM kArya bana jAte haiN| tathA sAtaveM guNasthAnakI sthiti pramAda rahita hokara bhI isase bhinna nahIM hai, kyoMki ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM pramAda aura apramAdajanya hI bheda hai / yadyapi vikalpa aura tadanukUla pravRttikA nAma chaThA guNasthAna hai aura usake nirodhakA nAma sAtavA~ guNasthAna hai tathApi ina donoM guNasthAnoMkI dhArA itanI adhika car3hA-utArakI hai jisase unameM parISaha aura unake jaya Adi kAryoMkA ThIka tarahase vibhAjana na hokara ye kArya milakara donoMke mAnane par3ate haiN| chaThe guNasthAna taka vedanIyakI udIraNA hotI hai Age nahIM, isalie yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vedanIyake nimittase jo kSudhAdijanya vedanakArya chaThe guNasthAna meM hotA hai vaha Age kathamapi sambhava nhiiN| vicArakara dekhane para bAta to aisI hI pratIta hotI hai aura hai bhI vaha vaisI hI, kyoMki apramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnoMmeM jaba jIvakI na to bAhyapravRtti hotI hai aura na bAhyapravRttike anukUla pariNAma hI hote haiN| sAtha hI kaSAyoMkA udaya avyaktarUpase abuddhipUrvaka hotA hai, taba vahIM kSudhAdi parISahoMkA sadbhAva mAnanA kahA~taka ucita hai yaha vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai| isalie yahA~ yaha dekhanA hai ki Ageke guNasthAnoM meM ina parISahoMkA sadbhAva kisa daSTi se mAnA gayA hai| kisI bhI padArthakA vicAra do dRSTiyoMse kiyA jAtA hai-eka to kArya kI dRSTi se aura dUsare 1. yadyapi vAcaka umAsvAtine 'aupapAtika' sUtra ke pratyeka padakA vyAkhyAna karate hue 'uttamapuruSa' padakA svatantra vyAkhyAna kiyA hai aura bAdameM upasaMhAra karate hue unhoMne 'uttamapuruSa padako chor3akara zeSako 'hI anapavartya AyuvAle batalAyA hai, isalie isa parase yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki 'caramadehottamapuruSa' padake samAna kevala 'caramadeha' pada bhI unheM svayaM iSTa rahA hai| kintu yahA~ dekhanA yaha hai ki vAcaka umAsvA tine svayaM sUtrakAra hote hue bhASyameM ye do pATha kisa AdhArase svIkAra kiye haiN| jaba unakA yaha nizcaya thA ki uttamapuruSa bhI anapavartya AyuvAle hote haiM taba upasaMhAra karate hue anyoMke sAtha unakA bhI grahaNa karanA thaa| kintu unhoMne aisA nahIM kiyaa| isase spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki vAcaka umAsvAtiko bhI do pATha upalabdha hue hoMge aura unhoMne kramase donoMkA vyAkhyAna karanA ucita samajhA hogA / isa AdhArase ve sUtrakAra to kisI hAlata meM ho hI nahIM skte|
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________________ 31 kAraNakI dRSTise / paroSahoMkA kArya kyA hai aura unake kAraNa kyA haiM isa viSayakA sAGgopAGga UhApoha zAstroM meM kiyA hai| parIvaha tathA unake jayakA artha hai- bAdhA ke kAraNa upasthita honepara unameM jAte hue apane cittako rokanA tathA svAdhyAya dhyAna Adi Avazyaka kAryoMmeM lage rahanA parIvaha aura unake jayake isa svarUpako dhyAna meM rakhakara vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai ki eka pramattasaMyata guNasthAna hI aisA hai jisameM bAdhA ke kAraNa upasthita honepara unameM citta jAtA hai aura unase cittavRttiko rokane ke lie yaha jIva udyamazIla hotA hai| kintu Age ke guNasthAnoM kI sthiti isase bhinna hai vahA~ vAhya kAraNoMke rahanepara bhI unameM cittavRttikA raMcamAtra bhI praveza nahIM hotaa| itanA hI nahIM, kucha Age calakara to yaha sthiti utpanna ho jAtI hai ki jahA~ na to bAhya kAraNa hI upasthita hote haiM aura na cittavRtti hI zeSa rahatI hai| isalie ina guNasthAnoM meM kevala antaraMga kAraNoMko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI parISahoMkA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| kAraNa bhI do prakArake hote haiM eka bAhya kAraNa aura dUsare antaraGga kAraNa bAhya kAraNoMke upasthita hone kA to koI niyama nahIM hai / kinhIM ko unakI prApti sambhava bhI hai aura kinhIM ko nahIM bhI / parantu antaraGga kAraNa sabake pAye jAte haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAoMke granthoM paraSahoMke kAraNoMkA vicAra karate samaya mukhyarUpase antaraGga kAraNoMkA hI nirdeza kiyA hai isIse tattvArthasUtra meM ve antaraMga kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa, vedanIya, darzanamohanIya, cAritramohanIya aura antarAyake udayarUpa kahe haiM, anyarUpa nahIM / kula parIvaha bAIsa haiN| inameMse prazA aura ajJAna parISaha jJAnAvaraNake udaya meM hote haiN| jJAnAvaraNakA udaya kSINamoha guNasthAna taka hotA hai, isalie inakA sadbhAva kSINamoha guNasthAna taka kahA hai / kintu isakA yaha abhiprAya nahIM ki prajJA aura ajJAnake nimittase jo vikalpa pramattasaMgata jIvake ho sakatA hai vaha apramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnoM meM bhI hotA hai / Ageke guNasthAnoM meM isa prakAra ke vikalpake na honepara bhI vahA~ kevala jJAnAvaraNakA udaya pAyA jAtA hai, isalie vahA~ ina paraSahoMkA sadbhAva kahA hai| adarzanaparIyaha darzana mohanIyake udayameM aura alAbha parISaha antarAyake udaya meM hote haiN| yaha bAta kisI bhI karmazAstra ke abhyAsIse chipI huI nahIM hai ki darzanamohanIyakA udaya adhika se adhika apramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai, isalie adarzana parISahakA sadbhAva adhika se adhika isI guNasthAna taka kahA jA sakatA hai aura antararAyakA udaya kSINamoha guNasthAna taka hotA hai, isalie alAbha parISahakA sadbhAva vahA~ taka kahA hai / kintu kAryarUpa meM ye donoM parISaha bhI pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka hI jAnane cAhie / Age inakA sadbhAva darzanamohanIyake udaya aura antarAyake udayakI apekSA hI kahA hai / prastAvanA prasaGgase yahA~ isa bAtakA vicAra kara lenA bhI iSTa hai ki tattvArthasUtrakAra AcArya gRddhapiccha bAdarasAmparAya jIvake saba parISahoMkA sadbhAva batalAte haiN| unheM bAdarasAmparAya zabdakA artha kyA abhipreta rahA hogaa| hama yaha to likha hI cuke haiM ki darzanamohanIyakA udaya apramattasaMyataguNasthAna taka hI hotA hai, isalie adarzanaparISahakA sadbhAva apramattasaMyata guNasthAnase Age kathamapi nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| aisI avasthAmeM bAdarasAmparAya kA artha sthUla kaSAya yukta jIva hI ho sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sarvArthasiddhi meM isa pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha kahA hai ki 'yaha guNasthAnavizeSakA grahaNa nahIM hai| to kyA hai? sArthaka nirdeza hai| isase pramatta Adi saMyatoMkA grahaNa hotA hai' / ' kintu tasyAbhASya meM 'mAdarasAmparAye sbai|' isa sUtrako vyAkhyA ina zabdoM meM kI hai---'bAvarasAmyarAyasaMyate sarve dvAviMzatirapi parISahAH sambhavanti / ' arthAt bAdarasAmparAya saMyatake saba arthAt bAIsa parISaha hI sambhava haiN| tasvArthabhASya ke mukhya vyAkhyAkAra siddhasenagaNi haiN| ve tatvArthabhAdhyake ukta zabdoMkI vyAkhyA ina zabdoM meM karate haiM 1. nevaM guNasthAna vishessgrhnnm| kiM tarhi ? arthanirdezaH tena pramattAdInAM saMyatAdInAM grahaNam / sa0 [a0 9, sU0 12
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi 'bAdaraH sthUlaH sAmparAyaH kaSAyastadukyo yasyAso bAdarasAmparAyaH sNytH| sa ca mohaprakRtIH kazcidupazamayatItyupazamakaH / kazcit payatIti apakaH / tatra sarveSAM dvAviMzaterapi bhuvAbInAM paroSahANAmavarzanAntAnAM smbhvH|' jisake kaSAya sthUla hotA hai vaha bAdarasAmparAya saMyata kahalAtA hai| unameMse koI mohanIyakA upazama karatA hai, isalie upazamaka kahalAtA hai aura koI kSaya karatA hai, isalie kSapaka kahalAtA hai / isake sabhI bAIsa kSudhA Adi parISahoMkA sadbhAva sambhava hai / isa vyAkhyAnase spaSTa hai ki siddhasenagaNike abhiprAyase tattvArthabhASyakAra vAcaka umAsvAtiko yahA~ bAdarasAmparAya' padase nauvA~ guNasthAna hI iSTa hai| prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajIne tatvArthasUtrakI vyAkhyAmeM yahI artha svIkAra kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM jisameM sAmparAya-kaSAyakA bAdara arthAt vizeSarUpameM sambhava ho varasAmparAya nAmaka novaM guNasthAnameM bAIsa parISaha hote haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki parISahoMke kAraNabhUta sabhI karma vahA~ hote haiN|' 'vAdarasAmparAya' padakI ye do vyAkhyAe~ haiM jo kramazaH sarvArtha siddhi aura tattvArthabhASyameM upalabdha hotI haiN| sarvArtha siddhikI vyAkhyAke anusAra bAdarasAmparAya pada guNasthAna-vizeSakA sUcaka na hokara arthaparaka nirdeza honese darzanamohanIyake udaya meM adarzana parISaha hotA hai isa arthakI saGgati baiTha jAtI hai / kintu tattvArthabhASyakI vyAkhyAko svIkAra karane para eka nayI ar3acana uTha khar3I hotI hai| darzanamohanIyakA sattva upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka rahatA hai, isalie yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne darzanamohanIyake sattvakI apekSA bAdarasAmparAya nAmaka nauveM guNasthAna taka adarzana parISaha kahA hogaa| kintu isa matako svIkAra karane para do nayI ApattiyAM aura sAmane AtI haiN| prathama to yaha ki yadi unhoMne darzanamohanIyake sattvakI apekSA adarzana parISahakA sadbhAva svIkAra kiyA hai to usakA sadbhAva gyArahaveM gaNasthAna taka kahanA caahie| dUsarI yaha ki 'kSutpipAsA-zItoSNa--' ityAdi sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue vaha kahate haiM ki 'paJcAnAmapi karmaprakRtInAmukyA te parISahAH praadurbhvnti|' arthAt pA~ca karmaprakRtiyoMke udayase ye parISaha utpanna hote haiN| so pUrvokta artha ke svIkAra karane para isa kathanakI saGgati nahIM baiThatI dikhalAI detii| kyoMki eka ora to darzanamohanIyake sattvakI apekSA adarzana parISahako nauveM guNasthAna taka svIkAra karanA aura dUsarI ora saba parISahoMko pA~ca karmoke udayakA kArya kahanA ye paraspara virodhI donoM kathana kahA~ taka yuktiyukta haiM yaha vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki siddhasena gaNikI TIkAke anusAra tattvArthabhASyakA kathana na kevala skhalita hai apitu vaha mUla sUtrakArake abhiprAyake pratikUla bhI hai, kyoMki mUla sUtrakArane ina parISahoMkA sadbhAva karmoM ke udayakI mukhyatAse hI svIkAra kiyA hai| anyathA ve adarzana parISahakA sadabhAva aura cAritramohake nimittase honevAle nAranya Adi parISahoMkA sadbhAva upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka avazya kahate / nAgnya, arati, strI, niSadyA, Akroza, yAcanA aura satkAra-puraskAra ye sAta parISaha cAritramohanIyake udayameM hote haiN| sAmAnyata: cAritramohanIyakA udaya yadyapi sUkSma sAmparAyika nAmaka dasaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai, isalie ina sAta parISahoMkA sadbhAva dasaveM guNasthAna taka kahanA cAhie thA aisI zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai, parantu inakA dasaveM guNasthAna taka sadbhAva na batalAneke do kAraNa haiN| prathama to yaha ki cAritramohanIyake avAntarabheda krodha, mAna aura mAyAkA tathA nI nokaSAyoMkA udaya nauveM guNasthAnake amuka bhAga taka hI hotA hai, isalie ina parISahoMkA sadbhAva nauveM guNasthAna taka kahA hai| dUsarA yaha ki dasaveM guNasthAnameM yadyapi cAritramohanIyakA udaya hotA hai avazya, para eka lobha kaSAyakA hI udaya hotA hai aura vaha bhI ati. sUkSma, isalie inakA sadbhAva dasaveM guNasthAna taka na kahakara mAtra nauveM guNasthAna taka kahA hai| tathA kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, caryA, zayyA, vadha, roga, taNasparza aura mala ye gyAraha
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________________ prastAvanA 33 parISaha vedanIya karmake udayameM hote haiM / vedanIya karmakA udaya jinake bhI hotA hai, isalie, inakA sadbhAva vahA~ taka kahA hai / isa prakAra apramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnoM meM sUtrakArane jo parISahA~kA sadbhAva kahA hai usameM unakI dRSTi kAraNako dhyAna meM rakhakara vivecana karanekI hI rahI hai aura isIlie sarvArthasiddhikAra AcArya pUjyapAdane pahale sUtrakArakI dRSTise 'ekAvara jine' isa sUSakA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| anantara jaba unhoMne dekhA ki kucha anya vidvAn anya sAdhAraNa manuSyoMke samAna kevalI ke kAraNaparaka parISahoMke ullekhakA viparyAsa karake bhUkha-pyAsa Adi bAdhAoMkA hI pratipAdana karane lage haiM to unhoMne yaha batAneke lie ki kevalI ke kAryarUpameM gyAraha parISaha nahIM hote 'na samsi' padakA adhyAhAra kara usa sUtra se dUsarA artha phalita kiyA hai| isameM na to unakI sAmpradAyika dRSTi rahI hai aura na hI unhoMne tor3a-maror3akara usakA artha kiyA hai| sAmpra dAyika dRSTi to unakI hai jo use isa dRSTikoNa se dekhate haiN| AcAryoM meM matabheda hue haiM aura haiM para saba matabhedoMko sAmpradAyika dRSTikA seharA bA~dhanA kahA~ taka ucita hai yaha samajhane aura anubhava karanekI bAta hai| AcArya pUjyapAda yadi sAmpradAyika dRSTikoNake hote to ve aisA prayatna na kara sUtrakA hI kAyAkalpa kara sakate the / kintu unhoMne apanI sthitiko bilkula spaSTa rakhA hai / tattvataH dekhA jAya to eka mAtra yahI udAharaNa unakI sAhityika prAmANikatA kI kasauTI bana sakatA hai yaha arthAntaranyAsakA dUsarA udAharaNa hai / isake sivA arthAntaranyAsake eka-do udAharaNa aura bhI upasthita kiye jA sakate haiM para vizeSa prayojana na honese unakA yahA~ hamane nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| isa prakAra ina cAra udAharaNoMse isa bAtakA sahaja hI patA laga jAtA hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdane mUla sUtrapATha aura pAThAntaroMkI rakSAkA kitanA adhika khyAla rakhA hai / 4. sarvArthasiddhi aura tasvArtha bhASya - aisA hote hue bhI AcArya pUjyapAdake Upara yaha AkSepa kiyA jAtA hai ki unhoMne upalabdha hue sUtrapATha meM sudhAra aura vRddhi kara sarvArthasiddhikI racanA kI hai / sarvArthasiddhi kisa kAlakI racanA hai aura tatvArthabhAdhya kisa kAlakA hai yaha to hama Age calakara dekheNge| vahA~ kevala tulanAtmaka dRSTi se ina donoMke antaHsvarUpakA paryAlocana karanA hai / 1. sUtrapATha - sarva prathama hama sUtrapAThako lete haiN| sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapAThase tasvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapATha meM zabdoM ke herapherase yA sUtroM ke ghaTAne-bar3hAnese choTe-moTe antara to paryApta hue haiM kintu una sabakA UhApoha yahA~ nahIM karanA hai| jinameM maulika antara huA hai aise sUtra tIna haiN| prathama svargakI saMkhyAkA pratipAdaka sUtra, dUsarA sAnatkumAra Adi meM pravIcArakA pratipAdaka sUtra aura tIsarA kAlako svatantra dravya nAnanevAlA sUtra / svargake pratipAdaka sUtra meM maulika antara yaha huA hai ki sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapATha meM 16 kalyoMkI parigaNanA kI gayI hai aura tatvArthamadhyamAnya sUtrapATha meM 12 kalpoM kI parigaNanA kI gayI hai| isa para AkSepa yaha kiyA jAtA hai ki jaba sarvArthasiddhimagya sUtrapATha meM kalpopapanna devoMke bheda' bAraha batalAye haiM aura nAmoMkI parigaNanA karate samaya ve solaha parigaNita kiye gaye haiM taba yaha mAnaneke lie paryApta AdhAra ho jAtA hai ki yA to AcArya pUjyapAdane yA inake pUrvavartI anya kisI AcAryane isa sUtra ko ghaTA-bar3hAkara use vartamAna rUpa diyA hai jaba ki tattvAyaMbhAvyamAnya sUtrapAThakI sthiti isase sarvathA bhinna hai| isalie bahuta sambhava hai ki tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapATha mUla ho aura usameM sudhAra kara uttarakAla meM sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapATha nirmita humA ho" / " 1. dekho paM0 sukhalAlajIke tattvArthasUtrakI bhUmikA pR0 84, 85 2 dekho do sUtrapATha prakaraNa, pariziSTa aura usake TippaNa 3. dekho a0 3 sU0 2 1 4. ina AkSepake lie dekho paM0 sukhalAlajIkA tattvArthasUtra prastAvanA 73 se 89 1
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi yahA~ sarvaprathama yaha vicAra karanA hai ki kyA ukta sUtrake AdhArase yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapATha mUla hai aura use sudhAra kara yA bar3hAkara sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapATha nirmita huA hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki kisI eka pAThameM parivartana kiyA gayA hai para vaha parivartana kisa pATha meM kiyA jAnA sambhava hai yahI vicAraNIya hai| jaisA ki hama dekhate haiM ki digambara paramparAke anusAra sarvatra kalpopapanna devoMke bheda bAraha aura kalpa solaha ginAye gaye haiN| kalpa kalpopapanna devoMke AvAsasthAnakI vizeSa saMjJA hai| yadi kalpopapanna deva bAraha prakArake hokara bhI unake AvAsasthAna solaha prakArake mAne gaye haiM to isameM bAdhAkI kauna-sI bAta hai / aura isa AdhArase yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapAThameM sudhAra kiyA gayA hai| yadi sudhAra karanA hI iSTa hotA to adhyAya 4 sUtra tIna meM bhI bAraha' ke sthAna meM 'solaha kiyA jA sakatA thaa| pratyuta isaparase to yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUjyapAda svAmIko jaisA pATha milA ekamAtra usIkI unhoMne yathAvat rakSA kI hai| dUsarI ora jaba hama tattvArthabhASyamAnya pAThakI ora dhyAna dete haiM taba bhI isa sUtrake AdhArase kisI niSkarSa para pahu~canA sambhava pratIta nahIM hotaa| kAraNa ki vahA~ bhI isa sUtra meM ghaTAbar3hIkA aisA prabala kAraNa nahIM milatA jisase yaha kahA jA sake ki ukta sUtra meM parivartana kiyA gayA hai| donoM hI paramparAoMke AcArya apanI-apanI paramparAkI mAnyatApara dRr3ha haiM, isalie isa AdhArase yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisane uttarakAla meM racanA kI hogI usI ke dvArA sUtroM meM sudhAra karanA sambhava hai| dUsare, sAnatkumAra AdimeM pravicArakA pratipAdaka sUtra hai| donoM meM isa sUtrakI sthiti isa prakAra hai-- zeSAH sprshruupshbdmnHprviicaaraaH| sarvA0 / zeSAH sparzarUpazabdamanaHpravIcArAH dvyordvyoH| ta0 bhA0 / hama dekhate haiM ki tattvArthabhASyake anusAra isa sUtra meM 'dvayordvayoH' itanA pada adhika hai jaba ki sarvArthasiddhi meM isakA sarvathA abhAva hai| isake pahale donoM hI paramparAoM meM 'kAyapravIcArAH A aizAnAta' yaha sUtra AtA hai| isa dvArA saudharma aura aizAna kalpa taka pravIcArakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| Age sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra caudaha aura tattvArthabhASyake anusAra dasa kalpa zeSa rahate haiM jinameM yaha sUtra pravIcArakA vidhAna karatA hai| prakRta meM dekhanA yaha hai ki sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASya ina donoM meM isakI saMgati kisa prakAra biThalAyI gayI hai| yaha to spaSTa hai ki savArthasiddhi meM 'dvayordvayoH' pada na honese AcArya pUjyapAdako isakI vyAkhyA karane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM gyii| unhoMne to ArSake anusAra isakI vyAkhyA karake chuTTI pA lii| kintu tattvArthabhASyakArakI sthiti isase sarvathA bhinna hai| unake sAmane 'dvayordvayoH' padake kAraNa isakI vyAkhyA karate samaya yaha samasyA rahI hai ki pravIcArake viSaya cAra aura kalpa dasa honese isakI saMgati kaise biThalAyI jaay| phalasvarUpa unheM antake cAra kalpoMko do mAnakara isa sUtrakI vyAkhyA karane ke lie bAdhya honA par3A hai| unhoMne kisI prakAra vyAkhyA karanekA to prayatna kiyA para isase jo asaMgati utpanna hotI hai vaha kathamapi dUra nahIM kI jA sakI hai| isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki svayaM unhoMne tattvArthabhASyake Azrayase, isa sUtrako spaSTa karanekI manasAse sUtra meM yaha pada bar3hAyA hai| yahA~ uttara vikalpakI adhika sambhAvanA hai| hameM aise eka do sthala aura mile haiM jinameM tattvArthabhASyake Azrayase sUtroMkI saMgati biThalAyI gayI hai| udAharaNa svarUpa 'yathoktanimittaH' pada liijie| yaha prathama adhyAyake 22veM sUtra meM AyA hai| isake pahale eka sUtrake antarase ve 'dvividho'vadhiH' sUtra kaha Aye haiM aura ina bhedokA spaSTIkaraNa isa sUtrake mAdhyameM kiyA hai| prakRtameM 'yayoktanimittaH' padameM Aye hue 'yathokta' pada dvArA unakA saMketa isI bhASyakI ora hai| ve isa pada dvArA kahanA cAhate haiM ki dUsare jisa nimittakA saMketa hamane 'dviviSo'vadhi:' sUtrake bhASyameM kiyA hai usa nimittase zeSa jIvoMke chaha prakArakA avadhijJAna hotA hai| kintu usa avasthA meM jaba ki sUtra-racanA pahale ho cukI thI aura bhASya bAdameM likhA gayA hai bhASyakArakI sthiti sandehajanaka ho jAtI hai| aura mAnanA par3atA hai ki tattvArthabhASyakAra vAcaka umAsvAtine prAcIna sUtrapATha meM sudhAra karanekA prayatna kiyA hai| tIsarA kAlake astitvako svIkAra karanevAlA sUtra hai| yaha sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyameM isa
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________________ prakAra ullikhita hai prastAvanA kAlaca / sarvA0 / kAla ivetyeke / ta0 bhA0 / isa dvArA kAlako dravyarUpa se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| kintu tasvArtha bhAvyakAra aisA karate hue bhI anya AcAryoM ke matase kAlako dravyarUpase svIkAra karate haiM, svayaM nahIM / yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne tattvArthamAdhyame jahA~ jahA~ dravyoMkA ullekha kiyA hai vahA~ vahA~ pA~ca astikAyakAra hI ullekha kiyA hai aura lokako pA~ca astikAyAtka batalAyA hai / zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM chaha dravyoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai avazya aura eka sthAnapara to tasvArthabhAvyakAra bhI chaha dravyoMkA ullekha karate haiM, parantu isase ve kAlako prarUpa mAnate hI haiM yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / kAraNa yaha hai ki zvetAmbara Agama sAhityameM jahA~ bhI chaha dravyoMkA nAmanirdeza kiyA hai vahA~ kAladravya ke lie addhAsamaya' zabda prayukta huA hai 'kAla' zabda nahIM aura addhAsamaya zabdakA artha yahA~ paryAya hI liyA gayA hai, pradezAtmaka dravya nhiiN| tasvatyabhASyakAra ne bhI isI paripATIkA nirvAha kiyA hai| unhoMne tattvArthasUtrake jina sUtroM meM 'kAla' zabda AyA hai vahA~ to unakI vyAkhyA karate hue 'kAla' zabdakA hI upayoga kiyA hai kintu jina sUtroMmeM 'kAla' zabda nahIM AyA hai aura vahA~ 'kAla'kA ullekha karanA unhoMne Avazyaka samajhA to 'kAla' zabdakA prayoga na kara 'addhA samaya' zabdakA hI prayoga kiyA hai| tattvArthabhASya aura usa mAnya sUtrapAThakI ye do sthitiyA~ hai jo hameM isa niSkarSapara pahu~cAne meM sahAyatA karatI haiM ki prArambha meM to 'kAlaica' isa prakAra ke sUtrakA hI nirmANa huA hogA, kintu bAda meM vaha badala kara 'kAmazcetyeke' yaha rUpa le letA hai| 2. zailI - yahA~ prasaMgase sUtra racanAkI zailIke viSaya meM bhI do zabda kahane haiN| sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapAThako dekhate hue to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki parizeSanyAyase usameM koI bhI bAta nahIM kahI gayI hai| vaha sIdhI sUtra aura unake padoMkI vyAkhyA karate hue Age bar3hatI hai| isake viparIta dUsarI ora jaba hama tattvArthabhASyako dekhate haiM to usameM hameM koI eka nizcita zailIke darzana nahIM hote haiN| kahIM ve parizeSanyAyako svIkAra karate haiM aura kahIM nahIM / jaise 'zeSANAM saMmUrchanam' aura 'azubhaH pApasya' ye do sUtra sUtra parizeSanyAyase nahIM kahe jAne cAhie the phira bhI unhoMne inako svatantra sUtra mAna liyA hai aura 'zeSAstrivedA:' tathA 'ato'nyatpApam' inako chor3a diyaa| aisI avasthA meM yaha kahanA ki AcArya pUjyapAdane tattvArtha bhASyako dekhakara inheM svatantra sUtroM kA rUpa diyA hai yuktiyukta pratIta nahIM hotA / vastutaH tattvArthabhASyakAra apaneko aisI sthitimeM nahIM rakha sake haiM jisase unake viSaya meM koI nizcita rekhA khIMcI jA ske| eka dUsare adhyAya ke zarIra prakaraNako hI liijie| usameM vaikriyika zarIra kI utpattike donoM prakAra to sUtroM meM dikhA diye, kintu jaba tejasa zarIrakA prasaMga AyA to usakI utpattike prakArako sUtra meM dikhalAnA unhoMne Avazyaka nahIM smjhaa| kyA isa prakaraNako dekhate hue yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha asaMgati mUlasUtrakArako rucikara pratIta rahI hogI / tattvArtha bhASyake anya sUtroM meM bhI aisI asaMgatiyA~ dIkha par3atI haiN| cauthe adhyAya meM laukAntika devoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra AtA hai usameM lokAntika devoMke bhedakA pratipAdana karate samaya nau bheda darazAye haiM, kintu tasvArthabhASya meM 'ete sArasvatAdayo'STavidhA devA' ina zabdoM dvArA ve ATha hI raha gaye haiN| 35 ye bhI aise udAharaNa haiM jo tasvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapAThakI sthiti meM sandeha utpanna karate haiM aura yaha mAnane ke lie bAdhya karate haiM ki sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapATha purAnA hai aura usameM aicchika parivartana kara tatvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapAThakI racanA kI gayI hai| 3. paurvAparya vicAra - pichale prakaraNase yadyapi sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyakI sthiti bahuta kucha 1. sarva paJcatvamastikAyAvarodhAt / a0 1, sU0 35 / paJcAstikAyo lokaH / a0 3, sU0 6 1 paJcAstikAyAtmakam / a0 9, sU0 7 1 2 SaTtvaM SaT dravyAvarodhAt / a0 1, sU0 35 / 3. a0 5 sU0 11
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________________ 36 sarvArthasiddhi spaSTa ho jAtI hai| tathApi kucha atyupayogI viSayoMpara prakAza DAlanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai; kyoMki antameM hameM yaha dekhanA hai ki inakI racanAkI AnupUrvI kyA hai| isa prakaraNako vizeSa sphUTa karaneke lie sarvaprathama hama samAna sthaloMkA UhApoha kareMge aura usake bAda una sthaloMko sparza kareMge jisase inake paurvAparya ke Upara prakAza par3atA hai; kyoMki sarvaprathama hameM yaha dikhalAnA hai ki ina donoM granthoM kI sthiti aisI hai ki kisI ekako sAmane rakhakara dUsarA likhA gayA hai aura anta meM yaha vicAra karanA hai ki yaha anusaraNakI pravRtti kisameM svIkAra kI gayI hai| sarvaprathama prathama adhyAyakA prathama sUtra hI liijie| isameM sarvArthasiddhi meM yaha vAkya AtA hai eteSAM svarUpa lakSaNato vidhAnatazca purastAdvistareNa nirvekSyAmaH / yahI vAkya tattvArthabhASyameM kucha zabdoMke hera-pherake sAtha ina zabdoM dvArA sphUTa kiyA gayA hai. taM purastAllakSaNato vidhAnatazva vistareNopadekSyAmaH / Age bhI yaha sAdRzya anta taka dekhaneko milatA hai / yathA--- sarvArthasiddhi tattvArthabhASya tattvArthazca vakSyamANo jIvAdiH 1.2 / tattvAni jIvAdIni vakSyante / 121 prazamasaMvegAnukaMpAstikyAghabhivyaktilakSaNaM tadevaM prazamasaMveganirvedAnukampAstikyAbhiprathamam / 12|vyktilkssnnN tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzana miti| 1.21 tattvAryazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanamityuktam / tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanamityuktam / atha ki tattvamityata idamAha--utthAnikA 1,41 | tatra ki tattvamiti / atrocyte-utthaanikaa| 1,41 tadyathA-nAmajIvaH sthApanAjIvo drvyjiivo| tadyathA-nAmajIvaH sthApanAjIvo dravyajIvo bhAvajIva iti caturdhA jIvazabdArtho nyasyate 15 / | bhAvajIva iti / 151 kASThapustacitrakarmAkSanikSepAdiSu so'yamiti yaH kASThapustacitrakarmAkSanikSepAdiSu sthApyamAnA sthaapnaa| 1,51 | sthApyate jIva iti sa sthaapnaajiivH| 151 kiMkRto'yaM vizeSaH ? vaktRvizeSakRtaH / kiMkRta: prativizeSa iti ? atrocyatetrayo vaktAraH sarvajJastIrthakara itaro vA zrutake valI | vaktRvizeSAvai vidhyam / yadbhagavadbhiH sarvajJaiH sarvaArAtIyazceti / tatra sarvajJena paramarSiNA paramA- dazabhiH paramarSabhirahadbhiH tatsvAbhAvyAt paramazubhasya cinyakevalajJAnavibhUti vizeSeNa arthata Agama ca pravacanapratiSThApanaphalasya tiirthkrnaamkrmnno'nu| uddiSTaH / tasya pratyakSadarzitvAtprakSINadoSatvAcca | bhAvAduktaM bhagavacchiSyaratizayadbhiruttamAtizayavAgbuprAmANyam / tasya sAkSAcchiSyarbuddhyatizayaddhiyuktagaNa- |ddhisaMpannagaNadharabdhaM tadaGgapraviSTam / gaNadharAnantaryAdharaiH zrutakevalibhiranusmRtagrantharacanamaGgapUrvalakSaNam / | dibhistvatyaMtavizuddhogamaiH paramaprakRSTavAGmatizakti tatpramANam, tatprAmANyAt / ArAtIyaH punarAcAryaiH | bhirAcArya: kAlasaMhananAyurdoSAdalpazaktInAM ziSyANA kAladoSa.tsaMkSiptAyurmatibalaziSyAnugrahArthaM dazavai- | manugrahAya yatproktaM tadaGgabAhyamiti / 120 / kaalikaadyupnibddhm| 1,20 / / yahA~ hamane isa viSayako spaSTa karaneke lie thoDese udAharaNa hI uddhRta kie haiM / Age una sthaloMko sparza karanA hai jo sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyake paurvAparyako spaSTa karanemeM sahAyatA karate haiN| prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajIne sarvArtha siddhi aura tattvArthabhASya ina meMse pahale kauna aura bAdameM kauna likhA gayA isakA vicAra karate hue zailIbheda, arthavikAsa aura sAmpradAyikatA ina tIna upaprakaraNoM dvArA isa viSayapara prakAza DAlA hai aura ina AdhAroMse tattvArthabhASyako prathama ThaharAnekA prayatna kiyA hai| prajJAcakSa paM0 sukhalAlajIke kathanAnusAra hama mAna leM ki sarvArthasiddhikI zailI tattvArthabhASyakI zailIkI apekSA vizeSa vikasita aura vizeSa parizIlita hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI mAna leM ki sarvArtha siddhi meM vyAkaraNakI dRSTise arthavikAsake spaSTa darzana hote haiN| tathApi ina AdhAroMse tattvArthabhASyako pahalekI aura sarvArthasiddhiko bAdakI racanA ghoSita karane kA prayatna karanA saMyuktika pratIta nahIM hotaa| AcArya pUjya
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________________ prastAvanA 37 pAdakA vyAkaraNake Upara likhA gayA jainendra vyAkaraNa' prasiddha hai| unhoMne nyAyake Upara bhI grantharacanA kI thI yaha bhI dhavalA TIkAke ullekhase vidita hotA hai| aisI avasthAmeM unake dvArA racI gapI sarvArthasiddhi meM ina viSayoMkA vizada aura spaSTa vivecana honA svAbhAvika hai| kintu vAcaka umAsvAtikI sthiti isase sarvathA bhinna hai / ve mukhyatayA Agamika vidvAn the| unakI aba taka jitanI racanAe~ upalabdha huI haiM ve zvetAmbara Agama paripATIko lie hue hI haiN| rahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne tatvArthabhASya meM vyAkaraNa aura darzana viSayakA vizeSa UhApoha nahIM kiyA hai| unakA tIsarA AkSepa sAmpradAyikatAkA hai| paNDitajIne sarvArthasiddhi meM pratipAdita aise cAra viSaya cune haiM jinameM unheM sAmpradAyikatA kI gandha AtI hai| ve likhate haiM ki 'kAlatattva' kevalikavalAhAra, acelakatva aura strImokSa jaise viSayoM ke tIvra matabhedakA rUpa dhAraNa karaneke bAda aura ina bAtoMpara sAmpradAyika Agraha baMdha jAneke bAda hI sarvArtha siddhi likhI gayI hai, jaba ki bhASyameM sAmpradAyika abhinivezakA yaha tattva dikhAI nahIM detaa| prakRtameM isa viSayapara vicAra karaneke pahale paNDitajI aisA likhanekA sAhasa kyoM karate haiM isa bAta kA vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke muktilAbha karane para jo pA~ca zrutakevalI hue haiM unameM antima bhadrabAhu the| inake samaya meM uttara bhArata meM bAraha varSakA dubhikSa par3A thaa| isase saMghasahita bhadrabAhu dakSiNakI ora vihAra kara gaye the| isa dubhikSakA ullekha zvetAmbara paramparA bhI karatI hai aura sAdhusaMghake samudra ke samIpa jAkara bikhara jAnekI bAta svIkAra karatI hai| usa samaya bhadra bAhuke mukhya ziSya maurya candragupta bhI unake sAtha gaye the aura vahA~ pahu~cate-pahu~cate Ayu kSINa ho jAnese bhadrabAhune vahIM samAdhi le lI thii| kintu kucha sAdhu zrAvakoMke vizeSa anurodhavaza paTanA hI raha gaye the aura kAlAntara meM paristhitivaza unhoMne vastra svIkAra kara liyA thA, jisase jaina paramparA meM zvetAmbara saMghakI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| jaba bAraha varSakA durbhikSa samApta huA taba kucha sAdhu puna: paTanA lauTa aaye| zvetAmbara paramparAke anusAra 'bhadrabAhu usa samaya nepAlakI tarAI meM the aura bAraha varSakI vizeSa tapazcaryA karane meM lage hue the / sAdhusaMghane bhadrabAhuko paTanA bulAyA, kintu ve nahIM Aye jisase unheM saMghabAhya karanekI dhamakI dI gayI aura kisI prakAra unheM ziSya samudAyako par3hAneke lie rAjI kara liyA gyaa| sthUlabhadrane aMgajJAna unhIMse prApta kiyA hai| yadi zvetAmbara sampradAyake isa kathanako satya mAnakara caleM taba bhI zvetAmbara sampradAyakA apanI paramparAko sthUlabhadrase svIkAra karanA aura paTanA vAcanAmeM bhadrabAhukA sammilita na honA ye do vAteM aisI haiM jo usa samaya jainasaMgha meM hue kisI bar3e bhArI visphoTakA saMketa karatI haiN| spaSTa hai ki usa samayakI vAcanAko akhila jainasaMghakA pratinidhitva prApta nahIM thA aura kAlAntara meM jo aMgasAhitya saMkalita aura lipibaddha huA hai vaha savastrasAdhuko jaina paramparA meM pratiSThita karanekI dRSTi se hI huA hai| isa samaya jo zvetAmbara aMga sAhitya upalabdha hai vaha lagabhaga bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mokSa-gamanake eka hajAra varSake bAdakA hI saMkalana hai / socanekI bAta hai ki jaba bhadrabAhu ke kAla meM hI prathama vAcanA huI thI taba use usI samaya pustakArUr3ha karake usakI rakSA kyoM nahIM kI gayI? ghaTanAkramase vidita hotA hai ki usa samaya zvetAmbara saMghake bhItara hI tIvra matabheda rahA hogA aura eka dala yaha kahatA hogA ki saMghabhedakI sthiti meM bhI aMgasAhityameM parivartana karanA iSTa nahIM hai| bahata sambhava hai ki yadi usa samaya zvetAmbara aMga-sAhitya saMkalita hokara pustakArUr3ha kiyA jAtA to usakA vartamAna meM rUpa hI kucha dUsarA hotaa| yadyapi zvetAmbara aMgasAhityameM aise bhI ullekha dRSTigocara hote haiM jo nagnatAke samarthaka haiN| kintu 1. sacela dalake bhItara tIvra matabhedakI bAta prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajI bhI svIkAra karate haiM / ve likhate haiM... mathurAke bAda balabhImeM punaH zrutasaMskAra huA jisameM sthavira yA sacela dalakA rahA sahA matabheda bhI nAma zeSa ho gyaa|' dekho tattvArthasUtra prastAvanA pR0 30 /
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________________ 38 sarvArthasiddhi ina ullekhoMko usakI prAmANikatAkI kasauTI nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| vastutaH ye paristhitivaza svIkAra kie gaye haiN| prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajI isa sthitise anabhijJa hoM aisI bAta nahIM hai| ve jAnate hue bhI kisI kAraNavaza isa sthitiko dRSTiojhala karaneke yatna meM haiM aura yaha ghoSita karanekA prayatna karate haiM ki zvetAmbara aMgazrutameM acelakatva samarthaka vAkya hI bhagavAna mahAvIrakI paramparAke pUre pratinidhitvake sUcaka haiM / / / yaha satya hai ki zramaNa paramparA meM acelakatva aura sacelakatva donoMko sthAna rahA hai aura yaha bhI satya hai ki acelakatva utsarga dharma aura sacelakatva apavAda dharma mAnA gayA hai| hameM digambara paramparAke sAhityameM bhI aise ullekha upalabdha hote haiM jisase isa tathyakI puSTi hotI hai / kintu vahA~ acelakatvase tAtparya munidharmase hai aura sacelakatvase tAtparya gRhasthadharma yA zrAvakadharma se hai| zrAvakadharma munidharmakA apavAdamArga hai / jahA~ gRhastha saba prakArakI hiMsA, asatya, steya aura abrahmakA parihAra kara muni hotA hai vahA~ use saba prakArake parigrahakA parihAra karanA bhI Avazyaka hotA hai| zvetAmbara aMgazruta aura prakIrNaka sAhityameM vastra aura pAtrake svIkAra karaneko bhI saMyamakA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai, kintu saMyamakA sAdhana vaha ho sakatA hai jo zarIra kI suvidhA ke lie Avazyaka na hokara mAtra prANipIr3A parihArake lie svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / kintu vastra aura pAtra prANipIr3A parihArake lie svIkAra kie jAte haiM yaha kahanA atizayoktipUrNa pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki ina sAdhanoMse ukta kArya dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| dUsare inheM ukta kAryakA anivArya aMga mAnakara calane para nagnatA aura pANipAtratvakA vidhAna karanA nahIM bana sakatA hai| kintu hama dekhate haiM ki zvetAmbara Agama meM acelatva aura pANipAtratvakA bhI vidhAna hai, ata: vastra aura pAtra unhIM ke matase saMyamake upakaraNa nahIM ho skte| eka carcA utsarga aura apavAdaliMgakI kI jAtI hai| yaha kahA jAtA ki nagnatA aura pANipAtratva utsarga liMga hai, kintu isakA apavAda bhI honA cAhie aura apavAdarUpa meM hI vastra aura pAtra svIkAra kiye jAte haiN| hama mAnate haiM ki pratyeka utsargakA apavAda hotA hai aura yaha vyavasthA zramaNa paramparAne bhI svIkAra kI hai| tabhI to vaha munidharma aura gRhasthadharma ina ina do bhedoM kA nirdeza karatI hai| munidharma utsarga liMga hai aura gRhasthadharma usakA apavAda hai| isalie vastra aura pAtrakA svIkAra muni-AcArakA aMga nahIM bana sakatA hai / bhale hI durbhikSake samaya aisI paristhiti rahI hai jisase usa samaya uttara bhArata meM jo sAdhu raha gaye the unheM vastra aura pAtra svIkAra karane par3e the| itanA hI nahIM, unheM kAraNavaza daNDa bhI svIkAra karanA par3A thA / kintu inheM sAdhukA cihna mAna lenA muni-mArgake viruddha hai| yaha hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki jo kamajorIvaza vastrAdikako svIkAra karate haiM ve zrAvaka hote haiM / unake pariNAma munidharma ke anukUla nahIM ho skte| isa sthitike hote hue bhI Agrahavaza zvetAmbara aMgazrutameM vastra, pAtrAdiko sAdhuke aMga mAnakara unake jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa ye do bheda kara die gae haiN| isa kAraNa prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajIko bhI usakI puSTi ke lie bAdhya honA par3A hai / anyathA unheM jina tathyoM ke nirdeza meM sAmpradAyikatAkI gandha AtI hai unheM ve na kevala tAttvika dRSTise svIkAra karate, apitu ve paristhitivaza zramaNa paramparAmeM huI eka bahuta bar3I galatIkA parihArakara AgekA patha prazasta karane meM sahAyaka hote / yaha hama pahale saMketa kara Aye haiM ki paNDitajIne sarvArtha siddhi meMse aisI cAra bAteM cunI haiM jinakA nirdeza ve sAmpradAyika koTikA mAnate haiN| sarvArthasiddhi meM nirNAyakarUpase kAla tattvakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai jaba ki tattvArthabhASya meM matavizeSake rUpa meM usakA ullekha hai| sarvArthasiddhi kevalikavalAhAra aura strI-mukti kA niSedhakara nAgnyako svIkAra karatI hai jaba ki tattvArthabhASya parISahoMke prasaMgase nAgnyako svIkAra kara vastra, pAtra aura strI tIrthaMkarakA bhI vidhAna karatA hai| sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyakI yaha sthiti hai jisa kAraNa paNDitajIne sarvArthasiddhi ke viSaya meM apanA ukta prakArakA mata banAyA hai aura isa AdhArase tattvArthabhASyako sarvArthasiddhise prAcIna siddha karanekA prayatna kiyA hai| isa viSaya meM paNDitajIkA abhimata hai ki 1. prajJAcakSa paM0 sukhalAlajIke lekhoM kA bhAva / dekho, tattvArthasatra prastAvanA pR0 291
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________________ prastAvanA 39 'sAmpradAyika abhiniveza bar3ha jAneke bAda hI sarvArthasiddhi likhI gayI thI jaba ki tattvArthabhASya meM aise abhinivezakA sarvathA abhAva hai|' __ yaha to hama pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki jaina paramparA meM sAdhuoMne vastra aura pAtra kisa paristhiti meM svIkAra kiye the aura yaha bhI ullekha kara Aye haiM ki zvetAmbara aMgazrutakI racanA pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke vAda haI hai| ataeva yaha bhI sunizcita hai ki tattvArthabhASya usake bAda hI kisI samaya likhA gayA hogA, kyoMki paNDitajIke hI zabdoMmeM unhoMne (tattvArthabhASyakArane) tattvArthakI racanAke AdhArarUpa jisa aMga anaMgazrutakA avalambana kiyA thA vaha pUrNatayA sthavirapakSako mAnya thaa|' isa abhiprAyase ukta kathanakI puSTi hotI hai / __ sAdhAraNata: yaha matabheda zvetAmbarIya aMgazrutake pustakArUr3ha ho jAneke bAda hI ugrarUpa meM prakaTa hone lagA thA; kyoMki jaina paramparAke kahe jAnevAle aMgazruta jaise mahattvapUrNa sAhitya meM savastra mukti aura strImukti jaise viSayakA samAveza honA purAnI paramparAko hI naSTa-bhraSTa karanevAlI ghaTanA thii| isa kAla meM eka ora jahA~ sAmpradAyika abhiniveza meM Akara ukta bAtoMkA vidhAna kiyA jAne lagA thA vahA~ dUsarI ora tAttvikadRSTi se usakA niSedha karanA aura darzanamohanIyake bandhakA kAraNa batalAnA anivArya ho gayA thaa| sarvArthasiddhikArane yaha kArya kiyA hai aura dRr3hatAke sAtha kiyA hai| vastuta: usa kAlameM tAttvika pakSakI rakSAkA bhAra unapara thA aura unhoMne usakA sundaratApUrvaka nirvAha bhI kiyA hai| aisI avasthA meM hameM sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyake paurvAparyakA vicAra anya pramANoMke AdhArase karanA caahie| zailIbheda, arthavikAsa aura sAmpradAyikatAke AdhArase isakA nirNaya karanA gauNa hai| ata: Aie, anya pramANoM ke prakAza meM isa tattvakA nirNaya kiyA jAya / ___isa samaya tattvArthabhASyapara mukhyatayA prathama do TIkAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM...--prathama haribhadrakI TIkA aura dUsarI siddha senagaNikI ttiikaa| AcArya haribhadra aura siddhasenagaNi samakAlIna yA kucha Age pIcheke hote hue bhI bhaTTa akalaMka devake bAdameM hue haiN| itanA hI nahIM siddha senagaNine to bhaTTa akalaMka devakI kRtiyoMkA bharapUra upayoga bhI kiyA hai yaha unakI TIkAke dekhanese bhI vidita hotA hai| kintu prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajI isa matase sahamata hote hue bhI dUra cale jAte haiM / ve tattvArthasUtrakI bhUmikA pR0 96 meM likhate haiM kisI-kisI sthalapara eka hI sUtrake bhASyakA vivaraNa karate hue ve pA~ca-chaha matAntara nirdiSTa karate haiM, isase aisA anumAna karanekA kAraNa milatA hai ki jaba siddhasenane vRtti racI taba unake sAmane kamase kama tattvArtha sUtrapara racI huI pAMca TIkAeM honI cAhie; jo sarvArtha siddhi Adi prasiddha digambarIya tIna vyAkhyAoMse pRthak hoMgI aisA mAlUma par3atA hai; kyoMki rAjavArtika aura zlokavAtikakI racanAke pahale hI siddhasenIya vRttikA racA jAnA bahuta sambhava hai; kadAcit unase pahale yaha racI gayI ho to bhI isakI racanAke bIca meM itanA to kamase kama antara hai hI ki siddhasenako rAjavAtika aura zlokavAtikakA paricaya milanekA prasaMga hI na aayaa|' ___ yahA~ hameM sarvaprathama paNDitajIke isa vaktavyako AlocanA karanI hai aura isake bAda dekhanA hai ki kyA siddhasenagaNikI TIkA rAjavAtikakA AloDana kiye binA likhI gayI thii| paNDitajIne sarvaprathama siddhasenagaNikI adhyAya pA~ca sUtra tInakI TIkAke AdhArase tattvArthasUtrapara likhI gayI pA~ca-chaha svatantra TIkAoMkA anumAna kiyA hai isa AdhArase hama ise ThIka mAna lete haiM / tathApi isase yaha niSkarSa kaise nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki siddha senagaNine tattvArthavAtikakA AloDana kiye binA hI apanI TIkA likhI thii| isase to kevala itanA hI patA lagatA hai ki unake sAmane aura bhI kaI TIkAe~ thIM jo nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi' sUtrake kaI pATha prastuta karatI thiiN| yaha svatantra viSaya hai aura isapara svatantra 1. haribhadrakI TIkA tIna lekhakoMne pUrI kI hai aisA prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajI tattvArthasUtrakI bhUmikA pR0 95 meM sUcita karate haiM aura TIkAke dekhanese yaha mata samIcIna pratIta hotA hai|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi rUpase hI vicAra honA cAhie ki siddha senagaNike sAmane tattvArthabhAdhyapara apanI TIkA likhate samaya tattvArthavArtika thA yA nahIM aura tatkAla hameM prasaMgocita isI bAtakA vicAra karanA hai / 40 isameM sandeha nahIM ki siddhasengaNi bahuta vidvAn the| unhoMne apanI TIkA meM tatvArtha sUtra ke aneka pAThAntaroM, mata-matAntaroM, granthoM, AcAyoM aura pramANoMkA ullekha kiyA hai, jinase aneka aitihAsika tathyoM para prakAza par3atA hai / isa prasaMgase ve bhaTTa akalaMka devake siddhivinizcaya aura tattvArtha vArtikako bhI nahIM bhUle haiN| adhyAya 1 sUtra 3 kI TIkA meM siddhivinizcayakA ullekha karate hue ve likhate haiM ' evaM kAryakAraNa saMbandhaH samajAya pariNAmanimittaniyatakA virUpaH siddhivinizcayasRSTiparIkSAto yojanIyo vizeSArthinA dUSaNadvAreNeti / ' bhaTTa akalaMka devake upalabdha sAhitya meM siddhivinizcaya anyatama darzanaprabhAvaka grantha hai aura usameM sRSTiparIkSA prakaraNa bhI upalabdha hotA hai| isase nizcita hotA hai ki yaha ullekha isI siddhivinizcayakA hai| hamane tattvArthavArtika ke sAtha bhI siddhisenagaNikI ukta TIkAkA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA hai| isase hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMce haiM ki siddhisenagaNike sAmane tasvArthabhASyapara apanI prasiddha TIkA likhate samaya tattvArthapAtika avazya thaa| tulanAke lie dekhie- 'arthavazAd vibhaktipariNAmo bhavati / tadyathA-- uccAni devadattasya gRhANyAmantrayasvanam / devavattamiti gamyate / ' -tasvArthAtika a0 1 sU0 7 'arthavazAzca vibhaktipariNAmaH uccagRhANi devadattasyAmantrayatvanamiti / ' - si0 DI0 utpAnikA iloka 6 ko TIkA isI prakAra samAnatA sUcaka aura bhI vAkya upalabdha hote haiM jinakA nirdeza paM0 paramAnandajI zAstrIne anekAnta varSa 3 kiraNa 11 meM siddhasena ke sAmane sarvArthasiddhi aura rAjanAtika lekha meM kiyA hai / ina samAnatA sUcaka vAkyoMke atirikta siddhasenagaNakI TIkA meM kucha aise bhI ullekha milate haiM jinake AdhArase usakI sthiti tasyArthavAtikake bAda sthira hone meM vizeSa sahAyatA milatI hai yathA-tattvArthavArtika meM naraka ke kAraNoMkI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha vAkya AtA hai 'bArambhAH parigrahA yasya sa bahvArambhaparigrahaH isI bAtako siddha senagaNi matabhedake sAtha ina zabdoM meM vyakta karate haiM 'apare bruvate --- bahvArambhAH parigrahA yasyAsau bahvArambhaparigrahaH / isa padakI vyAkhyA sarvArthasiddhi meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai| isalie isapara se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai| ki siddhasena gaNine yaha matabheda sarvArthasiddhiko lakSya meM rakhakara vyakta kiyA hogA / kintu sarvArthasiddhi meM ukta padake kiye gaye vigrahase pUrvokta vigrahameM maulika antara hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM yaha vigraha isa prakAra upalabdha hotA hai- 'bahava ArambhaparigrahA yasya sa baddhArambhaparigrahaH / kintu siddhasenamaNikI TIkA isa viSaya meM tattvArthavAtikakA anusaraNa karatI hai, sarvArthasiddhikA nhiiN| ataeva isaparase yaha mAnaneke lie vAdhya honA par3atA hai ki siddhasenagaNiko yahA~para 'apare padase tattvArthavArtikakAra abhipreta rahe haiN| siddhasena gaNiko TIkA meM aise aura bhI pATha' yA matabhedake ullekha upalabdha hote haiM jo tasvArthavArtikakI ora saMketa karate haiM / isase isa bAtake spaSTa hote hue bhI ki siddha gaNike sAmane tattvArthamayapara apanI TIkA likhate 1. isake lie prathama sUtrakI utthAnikA va adhyAya 6 sUtra 16, 17, 18 Adi dekhie /
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________________ prastAvanA samaya tattvArthavAtika upasthita thA, yahA~ tattvArthabhASyakI uttarAvadhi nizcita karanI hai aura isake lie hameM tattvArthabhASya ke sAtha tatvArthavAtikakA tulanAtmaka vicAra karanA hai| prAyaH yaha to sabhI manISiyoMne svIkAra kiyA hai ki tattvArthavArtika sarvArthasiddhiko pacA kara likhA gayA hai aura isa bAtake bhI spaSTa pramANa milate haiM ki tattvArthabhASya tattvArthavAtikake pahalekI racanA honI caahie| isake lie hameM anyatra pramANa khojanekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kintu svayaM tattvArthavAtika isakA sAkSI hai| sarvaprathama tattvArthavAtikakI utthAnikAko hI liijie| tattva.rthasUtrakI racanA kisa nimittase huI hai isa viSaya meM sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASya meM vyAkhyAbheda hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki koI bhavya muniyoMkI sabhA meM baiThe hue AcAryavaryase prazna karatA hai ki bhagavan ! AtmAkA hita kyA hai ? AcAryavarya uttara dete haiM ki 'mokSa' / vaha punaH prazna karatA hai ki isakI prAptikA upAya kyA hai aura isIke uttara svarUpa tattvArthasUtrakI racanA huI hai| kintu tattvArthabhASya meM yaha utthAnikA dUsare prakArase nirdiSTa kI gayI hai| vahA~ batalAyA hai ki isa loka meM mokSamArgake binA hitakA upadeza honA durlabha hai, isalie mokSamArgakA upadeza karate haiM / aba ina donoM utthAnikAoMke prakAza meM tattvArthavArtika kI utthAnikAko par3hie / dekhanese vidita hogA ki isameM kramase savArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASya ina donoMkI utthAnikAoMkA spaSTata: nirdeza kiyA hai| yahI nahIM isa meM tattvArthabhASyako utthAnikAkA nirdeza 'apare' padase prArambha kiyA hai| spaSTa hai ki tattvArtha vArtikakAra sarvArthasiddhikI utthAnikAko digambara paramparAsammata mAnate rahe aura tattvArthabhAdhyakI utthAnikA. ko anyakI / yaha utthAnikAkI bAta huii| Age sUtrapAThako dekhie-.-tattvArthabhASyakArane tIsare adhyAyake prathama sUtra meM pRthutarAH' pATha adhika svIkAra kiyA hai| zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM isa arthako vyakta karaneke lie 'chattAichattA' pATha upalabdha hotA hai| tattvArthabhASyakArane bhI isa padakI vyAkhyA karate hue 'chatrAticchatrasaMsthitAH' pada dvArA usakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| yaha pATha savArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapATha meM nahIM hai / tattvArthavArtikakArakI na kevala isapara dRSTi par3atI hai apitu ise ve Ar3e hAthoM lete haiM aura yaha batalAnekA prayatna karate haiM ki sUtra meM 'pathatarA:' pATha asaMgata hai| sAdhAraNataH sarvArtha siddhi mAnya sUtrapAThase tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapAThameM kAphI parivartana huA hai para tattvArthavAtikakAra una saba sUtrapAThoMkI carcA nahIM krte| ve prAyaH tattvArthabhASyake aise hI sUtrapAThakA virodha vyakta karate haiM jise svIkAra karane para spaSTata: Agama virodha dikhAI detA hai| cauthe adhyAya meM zeSAH sparza-' ityAdi sUtra AtA hai| tattvArthabhASyake anusAra isa sUtrake anta meM 'dvayordvayoH' itanA pATha adhika upalabdha hotA hai| bhaTTa akalaMkadevakI sUkSmadRSTi isa pATha para jAtI hai aura ve ArSase virodha batalA kara isa adhika pAThako svIkAra karanA mAnya nahIM karate / isI prakAra pAMcaveM adhyAya meM 'bandhe'dhiko pAriNAmiko ca' sUtra AtA hai| kintu tattvArthabhASya meM isakA parivartita rUpa isa prakAra upalabdha hotA hai -bandhe samAdhiko paarinnaamiko|' yaha spaSTa hai ki AgamameM bandhakI jo vyavasthA nirdiSTa kI gayI hai usake sAtha isa sUtra meM Aye hue 'sama' zabdakA mela nahIM baitthtaa| tattvArthavAtikakArakI dRSTi se yaha bAta bhI chipI nahIM rahatI, isalie Agamase virodha honeke kAraNa ve spaSTa zabdoM meM isakI aprAmANikatA ghoSita karate haiN| yahI dazA tattvArthabhASyameM Aye hae pAMcaveM adhyAyake antima tIna sUtroMkI hotI hai| ve sUtra haiM 'anAvirAvimAMzca / / 42 // rUpicvAvimAn // 43 / / yogopayogI jIveSu / / 44 / ' ina sUtroMmeM pariNAmake anAdi aura sAdi ye do bheda karake pudagala aura jIvake pariNAmako sAdi kahA 1. dekho tattvAryabhASya utthAnikA zloka 31 / 2. tattvArthavArtika utthAnikA pR01| 3. tattvArthavArtika utthAnikA pR. 3 /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi hai| sAtha hI 42 veM sUtrake bhASyameM dharma, adharma, AkAza aura jIvake pariNAmako anAdi kahA hai| isa para tattvArthavArtika meM Apatti karate hue kahA hai ...-'atrAnye dharmAdharmakAlAkAzeSu anAviH pariNAmaH mAvimAn jIvapudgaleSu vadanti tavayuktam / ' arthAt anya loga dharma, adharma, kAla aura AkAza meM pariNAmako anAdi kahate haiM tathA jIva aura pudgaloM meM use sAdi kahate haiM kintu unakA aisA kahanA ayukta hai| isI prakAra adhyAya 1 sUtra 15 va 21; adhyAya 2 sUtra 7, 20 va 333; adhyAya 4 sUtra 8; adhyAya 5 sUtra 2-3, adhyAya 6 sUtra 18 aura adhyAya 8 sU0 6 ke tattvArthavAtikake dekhanese bhI vidita hotA hai ki akalaMkadevake sAmane tattvArthabhASya avazya thaa| yadyapi isa viSaya meM kucha matabheda hai| DaoN0 jagadIzacandrajIne anekAnta varSa 3 kiraNa 4 meM isa AzayakA eka lekha likhA thA jisameM unhoMne batalAyA hai ki akalaMkadevake sAmane umAsvAtikA tattvArthabhASya upasthita thaa| kintu unake isa matako paM0 jugulakizorajI mukhtAra svIkAra nahIM krte| paM0 kailAzacandrajI zAstrIkA bhI yahI mata hai| hamArA vicAra hai ki vAcaka umAsvAtine tattvArthabhASya meM jo sUtrapATha svIkAra kiyA hai vaha tattvArthabhASya likhaneke pUrva avasthita thA isa viSayakA poSaka koI spaSTa pramANa nahIM milatA / AcArya pUjyapAdane aura siddhasenagaNine apanI TIkAoMmeM jagaha-jagaha sUtrapATha sambandhI jisa matabhedakI carcA kI hai usakA sambandha bhI tattvArthabhASya mAnya sUtrapAThase nahIM hai| aisI avasthAmeM yaha mAnanA ki bhaTTa akalaMkadevake sAmane vAcaka umAsvAtikA tattvArthabhASya nahIM thA, hameM zithila pratIta hotA hai| tattvArthasUtrapara likhI gayIM digambara aura zvetAmbara samasta TIkAoMke avalokanase kevala hama itanA nizcaya kara sakate haiM ki jisa mahAn AcAryane tattvArthasUtrakI racanA kI hai unhoMne tattvArthasUtra para koI bhASya yA vRtti grantha nahIM likhA thaa| tattvArthasUtra meM uttarakAlameM sUtraviSayaka jo vividha matabheda dikhAI dete haiM ve isake pramANa haiM / yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdake kAla taka ve matabheda bahuta hI svalpamAtrAmeM rahe haiN| kintu mUla sUtrapATha sarvArthasiddhi dvArA digambara paramparA mAnya ho jAne se dUsarI ora isakI balavatI pratikriyA huI aura mUla sUtrapAThako tilAMjali de dI gyii| pariNAma svarUpa sUtrapAThake svarUpake viSaya meM na kevala matabheda bar3hane lagA apitu svatantra sUtrapAThake sthira karanekA bhI bhAva jAgRta huaa| ina sAre ghaTanAkrama va tathyoM ke AdhArase hamArA to yahI vicAra puSTa hotA hai ki svayaM vAcaka umAsvAtine apane tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapAThako antima rUpa diyA hogA aura Age yaha pAThabheda sambandhI matabheda ugra rUpa dhAraNa na kare, isalie unhoMne hI usapara apanA prasiddha tatvArthAdhigamabhASya likhA hogaa| yaha ThIka hai ki vAcaka umAsvAtike pahale anya zvetAmbara AcAryoMne mUla tattvArthasUtra meM kATa-chAMTa cAla kara dI thI aura vAcaka umAsvAtiko usakA vArasA milA hai| yadi paM0 jugalakizorajI mukhtAra isI abhiprAyako dhyAna meM rakhakara isa matakA prasthApana karate haiM ki tattvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapATha vAcaka umAsvAtike bhI parva upasthita thA to yaha kathana kucha aMzameM sambhava ho sakatA hai para isase tattvArthavAtikakArake sAmane tattvArthabhASya upasthita thA isa matapara raMcamAtra bhI A~ca nahIM AtI, kyoMki tattvArthavAtikameM kevala tattvArthabhASya mAnya sUtraviSayaka matabhedoMkA hI ullekha nahIM hai, apitu kucha aise matoMkA bhI ullekha hai jinakA sIdhA sambandha tattvArthabhASyase hai| isa prakAra ina pramANoMke prakAzameM yaha mAna lenepara bhI ki tattvArthabhASya tattvArthavAtikake pahale kabhI likhA gayA hai, phira bhI vaha kaba likhA gayA hai yaha vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai| isakA hameM kaI dRSTiyoMse 1. dekho anekAnta varSa 3 kiraNa 4, 11 va 121 2. dekho paM0 kailAzacandrajIkA tattvArthasUtra prastAvanA pR09 aadi| 3. dekhI sarvArtha siddhi a0 1 sU0 16 va a. 2 sU0 53 tathA siddhasenakI TIkA a0 1 sU0 va a0 5sU0 3 aadi| 4. dekho cAlU prastAvanAkA sUtrapAThoMmeM matabheda' prakaraNa / .
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________________ prastAvanA paryAlocana karanA hai| paryAlocana ke viSaya ye haiM-1. anya TIkAoMke ullekha, 2. sUtrollekha, aura 3. artha vikaas| 1. anya TIkAoMke ullekha-abhI taka pracalita paramparAke anusAra sAdhAraNataH yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki digambara paramparAmAnya sUtrapAThakI prathama TIkA sarvArthasiddhi hai aura zvetAmbara paramparAmAnya tattvArthasUtrakI prathama TIkA tattvArthabhASya hai| tattvArthabhASyake viSaya meM to kucha vidvAna yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki vaha tattvArthasUtrakArakI hI mUla kRti hai| aura isa AdhArase ve yaha niSkarSa phalita karate haiM ki AcArya pUjyapAdane mUla sUtrapAThameM sudhAra karake sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapAThakI racanA kI hai jo Aja digambara paramparA meM pracalita hai| kintu ina TIkAgranthoM aura anya pramANoMse jo tathya sAmane A rahe haiM unase yaha viSaya bahuta kucha vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai| pahale hama sarvArthasiddhi meM do pAThabhedoMkA ullekha kara Aye haiN| unameM se dUsarA pAThabheda yadi sUtrapothIke AdhArase hI mAna liyA jAye to bhI prathama pAThabhedako dekhate hue yaha anumAna karanA sahajaM ho jAtA hai ki sarvArthasiddhikArake sAmane koI choTA-moTA TIkA grantha avazya thaa| anyathA ve pAThaviSayaka matabhedako spaSTa karate hue yaha na kahate-'ta evaM varNayanti' ityAdi / ___ tattvArthavArtika meM adhyAya pAMca sUtra cArakA vivaraNa likhate samaya yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki 'vRttimeM pAMca hI dravya kahe haiM, isalie chaha dravyoMkA upadeza ghaTita nahIM hotaa|' Age isakA samAdhAna karate hue tattvArthavAtikakAra kahate haiM ki 'vRttikArakA Apa abhiprAya nahIM smjhe| Age kAla dravyakA nirdeza kiyA jAnevAlA hai usakI apekSA na kara yahA~ vRttikArane pAMca dravya kahe haiN|' isI prakAra eka prazna isa adhyAyake 37veM sUtrakA vivaraNa likhate samaya bhI uThAyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki 'gRNa yaha saMjJA anya sampradAyake granthoM meM ullikhita hai, Ahata mata meM to kevala dravya aura paryAyakA hI nirdeza kiyA hai| ata: tattva do hI siddha hote haiM aura inake Azrayase dravyArthika aura paryAya |yik ye gaya bhI do hI banate haiN| yadi guNa nAmakA koI padArtha hai to usako viSaya karanevAlA eka tIsarA naya avazya honA caahie| yataH tIsarA naya nahIM hai, ataH guNa nAmakA koI tIsarA padArtha siddha nahIM hota- hai aura isIlie 'gaNaparyayavavRdvyam' yaha sUtra bhI ghaTita nahIM hotaa|' Age isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yaha bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki arhatpravacana hRdaya Adi granthoM meM guNakA upadeza diyA gayA hai| aura isake Age 'upataM hi arhatpravacane dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNAH' yaha vAkya AyA hai| tattvArthavAtikake ye do ullekha haiM jinase anya vRtti tathA granyAnta rakI sUcanA milatI hai| prathama ullekhase hama jAnate haiM ki tattvArthavAtikakArake sAmane tatvArthasUtrapara likhI gayI koI eka vRtti thI jisameM 'nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi' sUtrakA vivaraNa likhate samaya pAMca dravyoMkA vidhAna kiyA gayA thA aura jisakA sAmaMjasya tattvArthavAtikakArane yahA~ biThalAyA hai| tathA dusare ullekhase isa bAtakA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki tattvArthavAtikakArake sAmane eka dUsarA arhatpravacanahRdaya yA arhatpravacana nAmakA svatantra grantha avazya thA jo na kevala sUtrazailI meM likhA gayA thA apitu usameM 'dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNAH' yaha sUtra bhI maujUda thA aura sambhavataH use tattvArthavAtikakAra ati prAcIna bhI mAnate rahe tabhI to prakRta meM guNake samarthana meM unhoMne usakA ullekha kiyA hai| yaha arhatpravacanahRdaya yA arhatpravacana kyA hai yaha prazna bahuta gambhIra hai| isakA ullekha tattvArthaH / bhASyakAra vAcaka umAsvAtine bhI kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki maiM ahaMdvacanake ekadezake saMgraharUpa aura bahuta arthavAle tattvArthAdhigama nAmake laghupranthakA ziSyoMkI hitabuddhise kathana karatA huuN| isI prakAra amRtacandra 1. dekho paM0 sukhalAlajI kI tattvArthasUtrakI prstaavnaa| 2. vRttau paJcatvavacanAt SaDdravyopadezadhyASAta iti cet, na, abhiprAyAparijJAnAt / 3. 'tattvArthAdhigamAkhyaM bahvartha saMgrahaM laghugrantham / vakSyAmi ziSyahitamimamahadvacanakadezasya // 22 // '
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________________ 44 sarvArthasiddhi AcAryane bhI samayaprAbhUtakI TIkA meN| samayaprAbhRtako arhatpravacanakA avayava kahA hai| ina donoM sthaloM para sAdhAraNata: ahaMdvacana yA arhatpravacanase dvAdazAMgakA bodha hotA hai| kintu jaba bhaTTa akalaMka deva arhatpravacanahRdaya yA arhatpravacana nAmake svatantra granthakA ullekha karate haiM, itanA hI nahIM ve usake eka vacanako uddhRta bhI karate haiM jo tattvArthasUtra ke sUtrase bilakula milatA julatA hai taba yaha prazna avazya hotA hai ki kyA aisA koI mahAn grantha rahA hai jisameM samagra jainasiddhAntakA rahasya antanihita thA aura jisakA ullekha karanA sabake lie anivArya thaa| jo kucha bhI ho eka bAta spaSTa hai ki tattvArthavAtikakArake sAmane tattvArthakI upalabdha TIkAoMke atirikta koI anya vRtti avazya rahI hai jo sarvArthasiddhi aura tatvArthabhASyase bhinna thI aura bahuta sambhava hai ki usI vRttikA ullekha unhoMne tattvArthavArtika meM kiyA hai| isI prasaMgo hamane siddhasenagaNikI TIkAkA bhI AloDana kiyA hai| isa sambandha meM hama pahale hI kaha Aye haiM ki siddhasena gaNikI TIkA aneka sUtra viSayaka mata-matAntaroM aura ullekhoMko liye hue hai| usakA bArIkIse paryAlocana karanepara yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki usake sAmane na kevala sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArthabhASya aura tattvArthavArtika the, apitu tattvArthasUtrapara likhI gayI nayI purAnI aura bhI aneka TIkAeM unake sAmane rahI haiN| yaha anumAna prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajIkA bhI hai jisakA nirdeza hama pahale kara Aye haiN| sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArthavAtika aura siddhasenagaNikI TIkAke ye ve ullekha haiM jinase hameM tattvArthasUtra viSayaka anya aneka choTI-bar3I TIkAoM ke astitvakA AbhAsa milatA hai| tatkAla vicAraNIya yaha hai ki ye.saba TIkA grantha kisa AdhArase likhe gaye hoNge| sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtika meM jinakA ullekha hai ve to svatantra hoMge yaha spaSTa hI hai| mAtra vicAra unakA karanA hai jinakA ullekha siddhasenagaNine kiyA hai / yaha to hama spaSTa dekhate haiM ki tattvArthabhASyake kAraNa bhASyAnusArI sUtrapAThakA svarUpa aura artha eka tarahase sunizcita hai| jo lipikAroMkI asAvadhAnIse thor3e bahuta doSa utpanna hote haiM ve tattvArthabhASya meM bhI dekhe jAte haiN| kintu ina doSoMke kAraNa tattvArthabhASya samasta sUtrapATha meM tattvArthabhASyakI upasthiti meM pAThAntara yA antirakI kalpanA karanA sambhava nahIM hai| aisI avasthA meM ina TIkA granthoMko bhI sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtikameM ullikhita TIkA granthoM ke samAna svatantra hI mAnanA par3atA hai| siddhasenagaNine matabhedoMko darasAte hue anya matoMkA jisa rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai usase bhI tathyakI puSTi hotI hai| ye saba TIkAgrantha kaba aura kina AcAryoMkI kRti haiM yaha to hama nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kaha sakate haiN| bahuta sambhava hai ki ve saba yA una meMse kucha tattvArthabhASyake bhI pahale likhe gaye hoM aura unake lekhaka zvetAmbara AcArya rahe hoN| yadi yaha anumAna hai, jisake ki sahI honekI adhika sambhAvanA hai, to yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki tattvArthabhASya usa kAlakI ranA hai jabaki mUla tattvArthasUtrapara aneka TIkA TippaNiyA~ pracalita ho cukI thIM aura jina meMse eka sarvArthasiDa bhI hai| 2. sUtrollekha-sAdhAraNataH kisI viSayako spaSTa karane, usakI sUcanA dene yA agale sUtrakI uraganikA bAMdhaneke lie TIkAkAra Ageke yA pIcheke sUtrakA ullekha karate haiN| yaha paripATI sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyameM bhI vistArapUrvaka apanAyI gayI hai| kintu Ageke yA pIcheke sUtra kA ullekha karate samaya ina TIkA granthoM meM unhIM sUtrapAThoMkA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai jo unheM sammata hote haiM / udAharaNArthasarvArthasiddhikArane adhyAya ekake ikkIsa nambarakA sUtra 'bhavapratyayo'vadhidevanArakANAm' isa rUpameM svIkAra kiyA hai, ataeva ve cauthe adhyAyake prathama sUtrakI utthAnikA likhate samaya isa sUtra kA isI rUpa meM ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra tattvArthabhASyakArane isa sUtrako 'bhavapratyayo'vadhinArakavevAnAm' isa rUpa meM svIkAra 1. 'prAbhRtAhvayasyAhatpravacanAvayavasya' gA. 1. ttiikaa| 2. dekho adhyAya 6 sUtra 3 va 4 kA tattvArthabhASya /
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________________ prastAvanA 45 kiyA hai isalie ve cauthe adhyAyake prathama sUtrakI utthAnikAmeM ise isI rUpa meM uddhata karate haiN| sAdhAraNata: ye TIkAkAra kahIM pUre sUtrako uddhRta karate haiM aura kahIM usake eka aNshko| para jitane aMzako uddhRta karate haiM vaha apane meM pUrA hotA hai| aisA vyatyaya kahIM bhI nahIM dikhAI detA ki kisI eka aMza ko uddhRta karate hue bhI ve usa meMse samasita prArambhake kisI padako chor3a dete hoN| aisI avasthA meM hama to yahI anumAna karate the ki ina donoM TIkA granthoM meM aisA uddharaNa zAyada hI milegA jisase inakI sthitimeM sandeha utpanna kiyA jA ske| isa dRSTi se hamane sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyakA bArIkIse paryAlocana kiyA hai| kintu hameM yaha svIkAra karanA par3atA hai ki sarvArtha siddhi meM to nahIM, kintu tattvArthabhASya meM eka sthalapara aisA skhalana avazya huA hai jo isakI sthitimeM sandeha utpanna karatA hai| yaha skhalana adhyAya 1 sUtra 20 kA bhASya likhate samaya huA hai| matijJAna aura zrutajJAnake viSaya kA pratipAdana karanevAlA sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtra isa prakAra hai matizrutayonibandho dravyeSvasarvaparyAyeSu / ' yahI sUtra tattvArthabhASya meM isa rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai-- matizrutayonibandhaH sarvadravyeSvasarvaparyAyaSa / ' tattvArthabhASya meM sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapATha kI apekSA 'dravya' padake vizeSaNarUpase 'sarva' pada adhika svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| kintu jaba ve hI tattvArthabhASyakAra isa sUtrake uttarArdhako adhyAya 1 sUtra 20 ke bhASya meM uddhRta karate haiM taba usakA rUpa sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapATha le letA hai| yathA 'atrAha-matizrutayostulyaviSayatvaM vakSyati-'dravyeSvasarvaparyAyeSu' iti' kadAcit kahA jAya ki isa ullekha meMse lipikArakI asAvadhAnIvaza 'sarva' pada chuTa gayA hogA, kintu yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki apanI TIkAmeM siddhasenagaNi aura haribhadrane bhI tattvArthabhASyake isa aMzako isI rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| prazna yaha hai ki jaba tattvArthabhASyakArane ukta sUtra kA uttarArdha 'sarvadravyeSvasarvaparyAyeSa' svIkAra kiyA taba anyatra use uddhata karate samaya ve usake 'sarva' padako kyoM chor3a gye| padakA vismaraNa ho jAnese aisA huA hogA yaha bAta binA kAraNake kucha napI-tulI pratIta nahIM hotii| yaha to hama mAna lete haiM ki pramAdavaza yA jAna-bUjhakara unhoMne aisA nahIM kiyA hogA, phira bhI yadi vismaraNa honese hI yaha vyatyaya mAnA jAye to isakA koI kAraNa avazya honA caahie| hamArA to khayAla hai ki tattvArtha bhASya likhate samaya unake sAmane sarvArthasiddhi yA sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapATha avazya rahA hai aura hamane kyA pATha svIkAra diyA hai isakA vizeSa vicAra kie binA unhoMne anAyAsa usake sAmane honese sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapAThakA aMza yahA~ uddhRta kara diyA hai| yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki adhyAya 1 sUtra 20 kA bhASya likhate samaya taka ve yaha nizcaya na kara sake hoM ki kyA isameM 'sarva' padako 'T' padakA vizeSaNa banAnA Avazyaka hogA yA jo purAnA sUtrapATha hai use apane mUlarUpa meM hI rahane diyA jAya aura sambhava hai ki aisA kucha nizcaya na kara sakaneke kAraNa yahA~ unhoMne purAne pAThako hI uddhRta kara diyA ho| hama yaha to mAnate haiM ki tattvArthabhASya prArambha karaneke pahale hI ve tattvArthasUtrakA svarUpa nizcita kara cuke the, phira bhI kisI khAsa sUtrake viSaya meM zaMkAspada bane rahanA aura tattvArthabhASya likhate samaya usameM parivartana karanA sambhava hai| jo kucha bhI ho isa ullekhase itanA nizcaya karane ke lie to bala milatA hI hai ki tattvArthabhASya likhate samaya vAcaka umAsvAtike sAmane sarvArthasiddhimAnya sUtrapATha avazya rahA hai| 3. artha vikAsa- isI prakAra ina donoMke bimbapratibimbabhAva aura kahIM-kahIM vastuke vivecanameM tattvArthabhASya meM artha vikAsa ke spaSTa darzana honese bhI ukta kathanakI puSTi hotI hai| udAharaNArtha-dasaveM adhyAya meM 'dharmAstikAyAbhAvAta' sUtra AtA hai| isake pahale yaha batalA Aye haiM ki mukta jIva amuka-amuka kAraNase Upara lokake anta taka jAtA hai| prazna hotA hai ki vaha isake Age kyoM nahIM jAtA hai aura isIke uttarasvarUpa bAhya nimittakI mukhyatAse isa sUtrakI racanA huI hai| kintu yadi TIkAko chor3a kara kevala
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi sUtroM kA pATha kiyA jAya to yahA~ jAkara rukanA par3atA hai aura mana meM yaha zaMkA banI hI rahatI hai ki dharmAstikAya na honese AcArya kyA batalAnA cAhate haiM sUtrapAThI yaha sthiti vAcaka umAsvAti ke dhyAna meM AyI aura unhoMne isa sthitiko sApha karane kI dRSTise hI use sUtra na mAnakara bhASyakA aMga banAyA hai| yaha kriyA spaSTataH bAdameM kI gayI jAna par3atI hai| isI prakAra isI adhyAya ke sarvArthasiddhimAnya dUsare sUtrako siijie| isake pahale mohanIya Adi karmoMke abhAva se kevalajJAnakI utpattikA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| kintu inakA abhAva kyoM hotA hai isakA samucita uttara usa sUtrase nahIM milatA aura na hI sarvArthasiddhikAra isa praznako sparza karate haiN| kintu vAcaka umAsvAtiko yaha truTi khaTakatI hai| phalasvarUpa ve sarvArthasiddhimAnya pat hetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH isa sUtra ke pUrvArdhako svatantra aura uttarArdha ko svatantra sUtra mAnakara isa kamI ko pUrti karate haiN| savArthasiddhi meM jabaki isakA sambandha kevala hastakarmavipramokSaH' padake sAtha jor3A gayA hai vahA~ vAcaka umAsvAti ise pUrvasUtra aura uttarasUSa donoM ke lie batalAte haiN| 46 aisI hI eka bAta jo vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai, pA~caveM adhyAya kAlake upakArake pratipAdaka sUtra ke prasaMgase AtI hai / prakaraNa paratva aura aparatvakA hai| ye donoM kitane prakAra ke hote haiM isakA nirdeza sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASya donoM meM kiyA hai / sarvArthasiddhi meM inake prakAra batalAte hue kahA hai- parasvAparatve kSetrakRte kAlakRte ca staH kintu tatvArtha mAdhya meM ye do bheda to batalAye hI gaye haiN| sAtha hI vahA~ prazaMsAkRta paratvAparatvakA svatantra rUpa se aura grahaNa kiyA hai / vAcaka umAsvAti kahate haiM- parasvAparatve trividhe prazaMsAkRte kSetrakRte kAmakRte iti / itanA hI nahIM hama dekhate haiM ki isa sambandha meM tasvArthavAtikakAra utsvArtha bhASyakA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| unhoMne kAlake upakAra ke pratipAdaka sUtrakA vyAkhyAna karate hue parasya aura aparasvake ina tIna bhedoMkA ullekha ina zabdoM meM kiyA hai 'kSetraprazaMsAkAlanimitAsvaratvAparatvAnavacAraNamiti cet na kAlopakAraprakaraNAt' / ' ataeva kyA isase yaha anumAna karane meM sahAyatA nahIM milatI ki jisa prakAra isa udAharaNa se tatvArthabhAdhya tasyArthavArtikakAra ke sAmane yA isa kathana kI puSTi hotI hai usI prakAra tasvArthAya sarvArthasiddhi ke bAdakI racanA hai isa kathana kI bhI puSTi hotI hai| spaSTa hai ki paurvAparya kI dRSTi se vicAra karanepara tatvArtha bhASyakA racanAkAla sarvArthasiddhi ke race jAne ke bAda sthira hotA hai aura saba sthitiyoMkA vicAra karanepara yaha ThIka bhI pratIta hotA hai| sarvArthasiddhimeM anya sAhitya ke uddharaNa -- sarvArthasiddhi likhate samaya AcArya pUjyapAdake sAmane jo vipula sAhitya upasthita thA usakA avalambana lekara unhoMne isa mahAn TIkA granthako zrIvRddhi kI hai| usameM pramukha sthAna jise diyA jA sakatA hai vaha hai SaTkhaNDAgama / paTkhaNDAgama - yaha vaha mahAn nidhi hai jise dvAdazAMga vANIkA sIdhA vArasA milA hai| AcArya puSpadanta aura bhUtabalIne AcArya dharasenake caraNoM meM baiThakara tathA usa kAla meM zeSa rahe dvAdazAMga vANI ke ekadezakA abhyAsa kara isa mahAn grantha kI racanA kI thii| isake jIvasthAna, kSullakabandha, bandhasvAmitva, vedanA, vargaNA aura mahAbandha ina chaha khaNDoM meM dvAdazAMga pANI kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai, isalie ise maNDA gama kahate haiM / sarvArthasiddhikArake sAmane yaha mahAn grantha upasthita thA aura unhoMne isakA bharapUra upayoga bhI kiyA hai yaha bAta tattvArthasUtra adhyAya eka sUtra sAta aura AThakI sarvArthasiddhi TIkAke dekhane se spaSTa jJAta hotI hai| isameM nirdeza, svAmitva Adi ke dvArA aura sat saMkhyA, kSetra, sparzana, kAna, antara, bhAva aura pabahutva ina ATha anuyogoMke dvArA caudaha guNasthAna aura caudaha mArgaNAoMke Azrayase jIva tatvakA jisa 1. a0 sU0 22 ttvaavaartik|
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________________ prastAvanA prakAra vicAra kiyA gayA hai vaha anAyAsa hI pAThakoMkA dhyAna SaTkhaNDAgama ke jIvasthAna khaNDakI ora AkRSTa karatA hai| jIvasthAna khaNDakA dUsarA sUtra hai 'etto imesi cohasaNhaM jIvasamAsANaM maggaNaThThadAe tattha imANi coddasa ceva dvANANi NAyavANi bhvNti| isameM caudaha guNasthAnoMke lie 'jIvasamAsa' zabdakA prayoga huA hai| sarvArthasiddhikArake sAmane yaha sUtra thaa| unhoMne bhI guNasthAna ke lie 'jIvasamAsa' zabdakA upayoga kiyA hai / yathA--- 'eteSAmeva jIvasamAsAnAM nirUpaNArtha caturdaza mArgaNAsthAnAni jJeyAni / ' Age sarvArthasiddhi meM jIvasthAnakA kisa prakAra anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai isakA AgekI tAlikA dvArA spaSTa jJAna kIjiejIvasthAna satprarUpaNA sarvArthasiddhi satprarUpaNA saMtaparUvaNadAe duviho Niddeso ogheNa tatra satprarUpaNA dvividhA-sAmAnyena AdeseNa y||8|| vizeSeNa ca / ogheNa atthi micchAiTThI // 9 // sAsaNa sAmAnyena asti mithyAdRSTiH sAsAdana. smmaaitttthii| 10 / / ...... smygdRssttirityevmaadiH| AdeseNa gadiyANuvAdeNa atthi NirayagadI vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatI sarvAsu tirikkhagadI maNumagadI devagadI siddhagadI cedi | pRthivISu AdyAni catvAri guNasthAnAni santi / tirya124 / NeraiyA cauTTANesu asthi micchAiTThI sAsaNa- | ggatau tAnyeva saMyatAsaMyatasthAnAdhikAni santi / manuSyasammAiTrI sammAmicchAiTTI asaM jadasammAiTThI tti | gatI caturdazApi santi / devagato nArakavat / // 25 // tirikkhA paMcasu ThANesu atthi micchAiTrI ......saMjadA-saMjadA tti // 26 / / maNussA coddasasu guNadANesu atthi micchAiTTI......ajogikevali tti // 27 // devA cadusu hANesu atthi micchAidrI... . asaMjadasammAiTThiti / / 28 // iMdiyANuvAdeNa asthi eiMdiyA bIiMdiyA indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyAdiSu caturindriyatIiMdiyA caduridiyA paMcidiyA aNidiyA cedi paryanteSu ekameva mithyaadRssttisthaanm| paMcendriyeSu ctu||33|| eiMdiyA bIiMdiyA tIiMdiyA caridiyA | rdazApi santi / 'asaNipaMcidiyA ekkami ceva micchAiTridrANe / / 36 // paMcidiyA asaNNipaMcidiyappahuDi jAva ajogikevali tti // 37 // kAyANuvAdeNa asthi puDhavikAiyA AukA kAyAnuvAdena pRthivIkAyAdivanaspatikAiyA teukAiyA vAukAiyA vaNapphaikAiyA tasakA-yAnteSu ekameva mithyAdRSTisthAnam / trasakAyeSu catuiyA akAiyA cedi / / 39 / / puDhavikAiyA...vaNappha- dazApi santi / ikAiyA ekkami ceva micchAiTriTrANe / / 43 // tasakAiyA bIiMdiyappaDi jAva ajogikevali tti 144 // Agama paramparAmeM isa viSaya meM do sampradAya haiM ki sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi mara kara ekendriyoM meM utpanna hote haiN| kaSAyaprAbhRta isI saMpradAya kA samarthana karatA hai| kintu SaTkhaNDAgamake abhiprAyAnusAra jo sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi mara kara ekendriyoM meM utpanna hote haiM unakA ekendriyoM meM utpanna honeke prathama samayameM niyamase mithyAdaSTi guNasthAna ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jIvasthAna satprarUpaNAke sUtroMmeM ekendriyoMke eka
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi mithyAdRSTi guNa-sthAna kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ukta tulanAse spaSTa hai ki sarvArthasiddhikArane bhI ekamAtra isI sampradAyakA anusaraNa kiyA hai| jIvasthAna saMkhyA-prarUpaNA sarvArthasiddhi saMkhyA-prarUpaNA ogheNa micchAiTTI davvapamANeNa kevddiyaa| sAmAnyena tAvat jIvA mithyaadRssttyo'annNtaa|| 2 / / sAsaNasammAiTrippahuDi jAva saMjadA- nantAnantAH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH samyamithyAdRSTasaMjadA tti davvapamANeNa kevddiyaa| palidovamassa | yo'saMyatasamyagdRSTayaH sNytaasNytaashcplyopmaasNkhyeyasNkhejjdibhaago|......||6|| pamattasaMjadA davva- | bhaagprmitaaH| pramattasaMyatAH kottiipRthktvsNkhyaa:|... pamANeNa kevddiyaa| koDipudhattaM // 7 // appamatta- | apramattasaMyatAH saMkhyeyA: / catvAra upazamakA: pravezena saMjadA davvapamANeNa kevaDiyA / saMkhejjA ||8|eko vA dvau vA trayo vA / utkarSeNa catuHpaJcAzat / caduNhamuvasa.magA davvapamANeNa kevddiyaa| pavemeNa | svakAlena samuditA: saMkhyeyAH / catvAraHkSapakA ayogiekko vA do tiNNi vA, ukkaseNa cauvaNNaM // 9 // kevalinazca pravezena eko vA do vA. trayo vA / utkarSeakhaM paDucca sNkhejjaa||10|| cauNDaM khavA ajogi- nnaassttottrshtsNkhyaaH| svakAlena samuditA: saMkhyeyAH / kevalI davvapamANeNa kevddiyaa| paveseNa ekko vA do | paNa devriyaa| pavemeNa ekako vA do | sayogakevalinaH pravezena eko vA dvau vA trayo vaa| vA tiNNi vA, ukkasseNa aTTottarasadaM / 11 / / addhaM | utkarSaNASTottarazatasaMkhyA: / svakAlena samuditAH paDacca saMkhejjA / / 12 // sajogikevalI davvapamANeNa | zatasahasrapRthaktvasaMkhyA: / kevddiyaa| paveseNa ekako vA do vA tiNNi vA, ukkasseNa aThuttarasayaM // 13 / / addhaM paDucca sadasahassapudhattaM / / 14 // yahA~ hamane jIvasthAnake sat aura saMkhyA prarUpaNAke kucha sUtroMkI tulanA dI hai / saba prarUpaNAoMkI yaha tunanA bimbapratibimbabhAvako liye hue hai| spaSTa hai ki sarvArtha siddhikArane 'sarasaMkhyA-' ityAdi sUtrakI prarUpaNA jIvasthAnake ATha anuyogadvAroMko sAmane rakha kara kI hai| sarvArthasiddhi likhate samaya pUjyapAda svAmIke sAmane kevala jIvasthAna hI upasthita nahIM thA kintu jIvasthAnakI cUlikA va dUsare khaNDa bhI unake sAmane rahe haiN| isake lie tattvArthasUtrake prathama adhyAyake 'nirvezasvAmitva-' ityAdi sUtrakI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA dekhie| isameM samyaktvakI utpattike kAraNoMkA nirdeza jIvasthAna cUlikA anuyogadvArake AdhArase kiyA hai / tathA upazama Adi samyaktvoMke kAlakA nirdeza kSullakabandhake AdhArase kiyA hai| A0 kundakundakA sAhitya-jainaparamparAmeM zrutadhara AcAryoM meM samayaprabhAvaka jitane AcArya hue haiM unameM AcArya kUndakundakA nAma pramukharUpase liyA jAtA hai| kucha tathyoMke AdhArapara kahA jAtA hai ki inheM videha kSetra meM sthita sImandhara tIrthakarake sAkSAt darzana aura upadeza zravaNakA lAbha milA thA aura inheM cAraNaRddhi prApta thii| inhoMne paramparAnusAra mokSamArgake anurUpa jainatattvajJAnakI spaSTa dizAkA pratipAdana kara samagra jainaparamparAko prabhAvita kiyA hai| jainatattvajJAna vyaktisvAtantryakA samarthaka hai aura usakI prAptikA ekamAtra mArga svAvalambana hai| isa tathya ko sNs| rake sAmane jitane sundara zabdoM meM inhoMne rakhA hai usakI tulanA anya kisIse nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| ve jainaparamparA meM aise prakAzamAn sUrya the jinase dasoM dizAe~ Alokita huI haiM / bodhaprAbhUtameM eka mAthA AyI hai| jisa meM inhoMne apaneko zrutakevalI bhadrabAhukA gamaka ziSya ghoSita kiyA hai / sAyaprAbhRtakA prArambha karate hue ve kahate haiM ki 'maiM zrutakevalIke dvArA kahe gae samayaprAbhUtakA kathana karatA huuN|' unake ye vacana Akasmika nahIM ho sakate / bahuta sambhava hai ki unheM bhadrabAhu zrutakevalIke tattvajJAna kA sIdhA yA paramparA lAbha milA ho; kyoMki inake dvArA nirmita sAhitya meM jo vizeSatA hai vaha Akasmika nahIM ho sktii| vastra-pAtrake svIkAra kI carcAne jainaparamparAke tattvajJAnako bahuta adhika dhUmila kiyA hai| 1. 'bArahaaMgaviyANI caudasapugvaMgaviulavakcharaNaM / suyaNANi bhaddabAhU gamayagurU bhayavao jyu||'
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________________ prastAvanA 49 ekamAtra inake dvArA racita sAhityakI pUrvaparamparA hI aisI prakAzakiraNa hai jo isa andhakArakA viccheda kara sanmArgakA prakAza karatI hai / eka ora AtmA aura paranirapekSa AtmIya bhAvoMko chor3akara anya sabako yahA~taka ki AtmAmeM jAyamAna namittika bhAvoMko bhI para kahanA aura dUsarI ora vastra-pAtra ke svIkArako vyaktisvAtantrya kA mArga batalAnA ise tasvajJAnakI korI viDambanAke sivA aura kyA kahA jA sakatA hai| hamArA to dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki pratyeka vyaktiko svatantra sattAko udghoSaNA karanevAlA aura IzvaravAdake niSedha dvArA bAhya nimakI pradhAnatAko asvIkAra karanevAlA dharma mokSamArga meM nimittarUpase vastra pAtrake svIkArakA kabhI bhI pratipAdana nahIM kara sakatA / AcArya kundakundane yadi kisI tathyako spaSTa kiyA hai to vaha ekamAtra yahI ho sakatA hai| kucha vidvAn samajhate haiM ki unheM nAgnyakA ekAnta Agraha thA aura unake bAda hI jainaparamparA meM isapara vizeSa jora diyA jAne lagA thA / kintu mAlUma hotA hai ki ve isa upAlambha dvArA jainadarzanakI dizA hI badala denA cAhate haiM / jainadarzana meM vastukA vicAra ekamAtra vyaktisvAtantrya ke AdhArapara hI kiyA gayA hai, ataeva usakI prAptikA mArga svAvalambana ke sivA aura kyA ho sakatA hai| eka vyakti dvArA anya padArthoM kA svIkAra usakI caMcalatA aura kaSAyake kAraNa hI hotA hai / yaha nahIM ho sakatA ki koI vyakti vastra aura pAtrako bhI svIkAra kare aura vaha bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakArase parigrahahIna bhI mAnA jAye / spaSTa hai ki AcArya kundakundane nAgnyakI ghoSaNA kara usI mArgakA pratipAdana kiyA hai jise ananta tIrthaMkara anAdi kAla se dikhalAte Aye haiN| aise mahAn AcAryakI kRtirUpase isa samaya samayaprAbhUta, pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra, dvAdaza anuprekSA aura aSTAbhUta Adi upalabdha hote haiN| AcArya pUjyapAdane isa sAhityakA bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai yaha bAta sarvArthasiddhike jAlounase bhalIbhA~ti vidita hotI hai| AcArya pUjyapAdane aisI dasa gAthAe~ uddhRta kI haiM jinameM se eka gAthA paMcAstikAya meM, eka gAthA niyamasArameM tIna gAthAe~ pravacanasAra meM aura pA~ca gAthAe~ dvAdaza anuprekSA meM upalabdha hotI haiN| ye gAthAe~ una granthoMke kisa prakaraNakI hai yaha hamane una una sthaloMpara TippaNa meM dikhalAyA hI hai| mUlAcAra - digambara paramparA meM svIkRta mUlAcAra muni AcArakA pratipAdaka sarvaprathama grantha hai / isake kartA AcArya vaTTakera haiM / hamAre sahAdhyAyI paM0 hIrAlAlajI zAstrIne 'vaTTakera AcArya' kA artha 'vartaka elAcArya' karake isake kartArUpase AcArya kundakundako anumAnita kiyA hai| unake isa viSaya ke 2-3 lekha isI varSa ke anekAnta meM prakAzita hue haiM jo vicArakI nayI dizA prastuta karate haiM / kintu una lekhoMse isa niSkarSa para pahu~canA sambhava nahIM dikhAI detA ki AcArya kundakundane hI ise mUrtarUpa diyA hai| mUlAdhAra meM eka prakaraNakA nAma dvAdazAnuprekSA hai| AcArya kundakundane svatantra rUpase 'bAraha aNupekkhA' grantha kI racanA kI hai| kamase-kama isase to yahI mAnanA par3atA hai ki mUlAcAra kRtike racayitA AcArya vaTTakera hI hone cAhie, AcArya kundakunda nahIM vIrasena svAmIne dharalA TIkA meM isakA AcArAMga nAmase ullekha kara isakI eka gAthA uddhRta kI hai| yahA~ AcArya pUjyapAdane bhI isakI do gAthAe~ sarvArthasiddhimeM dI haiM / paMcasaMgraha - digambara paramparA meM paMcasaMgrahakA bahuta bar3A sthAna hai| isake sambandha meM hamane zvetAmbara granthasaptatikAkI bhUmikA meM prakAza DAlate hue yaha sambhAvanA prakaTa kI thI ki isakA saMkalana zvetAmbara paMcasaMgrahakartA candraSimahattara ke pahale ho cukA thA / isakI do gAthAe~ AcArya pUjyapAdane sarvArthasiddhi meM bhI uddhRta kI haiN| isase vidita hotA hai ki bahuta sambhava hai ki digambara paramparAmAnya prAkRta paMcasaMgrahakA saMkalana AcArya pUjyapAdake pUrva huA ho / aba yaha grantha upalabdha hokara prakAza meM A sakA hai| AcArya amitagatine isI ke AdhAra se saMskRta paMcasaMgrahakA saMkalana kiyA hai| pANinIya vyAkaraNa - AcArya pUjyapAdane svayaM 'jainendra vyAkaraNa' likhA hai aura usapara nyAsake 1. dekho AtmAnanda jaina pustaka pracAraka maNDala AgarAse prakAzita saptatikAkI bhUmikA, pRSTha 23 se 26 taka /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi 1 lekhaka ve svayaM haiM yaha bhI prasiddhi hai| isalie yaha zaMkA hotI hai ki sarvArthasiddhi meM unhoMne svanirmita jainendra ke sUtroMkA hI ullekha kiyA hogA / sarvArthasiddhi ke sampAdaka ke samaya yaha prazna hamAre sAmane thA aura isa dRSTi se hamane sarvArthasiddhiko dekhA bhI kintu isameM vyAkaraNake jo sUtrollekha upalabdha hote haiM unako dekhate hue hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ce haiM ki isa viSaya meM unakA aisA koI Agraha nahIM thA ki kevala svanirmita jainendrake hI sUtra uddhRta kiye jaayeN| yoM to sarvArthasiddhi meM sUtrollekhoMkA bahuta hI kama prasaMga AyA hai, para do tIna sthaloMpara jisa rUpa meM ve ullikhita kiye gaye haiM unake svarUpako dekhanese vidita hotA hai ki isa kAma meM pANinIya aura jainendra donoM vyAkaraNoMkA upayoga huA hai| yathA 50 sarvaprathama hama adhyAya 4 sUtra 19 kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM do sUtroMkA ullekha dekhate haiM / unameM se prathama hai 'tadasminnastIti / ' aura dUsarA hai 'tasya nivAsaH / ' inameM se prathama sUtra pANinIya vyAkaraNa meM 'tasminnastIti deza tamnAmi 4 267 / isa rUpa meM aura jainendravyAkaraNameM 'tavasminnastIti deza: khI / 4, 1, 14 / ' isa rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai, isalie isa parase yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki yahA~para AcArya pUjyapAdane pANinIya ke sUtrakA Azraya liyA hai yA jainendra ke sUtrakA / dUsarA sUtra pANinIya vyAkaraNa meM 'tasya nivAsaH / 4, 2,69 / ' isI rUpameM aura jainendravyAkaraNa meM 'tasya nivAsAdUra bhayo / 3, 2, 19 / ' isa rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai / spaSTa hai ki yahA~ AcArya pUjyapAdane pANinIya vyAkaraNake sUtrakA ullekha kiyA hai / adhyAya 5 sUtra 1 kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM 'vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNeti' sUtra ullikhita hai / jainendravyAkaraNa ne yaha isI rUpa meM kramAMka 1, 3, 52 para aMkita hai aura isake sthAnapara pANinIya vyAkaraNakA sUtra hai vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNa bahulam spaSTa hai ki yahA~para AcArya pUjyapAdane svanirmita vyAkaraNake sUtrakA hI ullekha kiyA hai| yaha to sUtra carcA huii| aba eka anya pramANako dekhie- adhyAya 5 sUtra 4 kI TIkA meM AcArya pUjyapAdane 'mevetyaH' yaha pada ullikhita kiyA hai kintu jainendravyAkaraNa meM nitya zabdako siddha karanevAlA na to koI sUtra hai aura na hI 'tya' pratyayakA nirdeza hai| vahA~ 'tya' pratyayake sthAna meM 'ya' pratyaya hai / isase vidita hotA hai ki yaha vAkya AcArya pUjyapAdane kAtyAyana vArtika 'tyabanedhruva iti vaktavyam / 4, 2, 104' ko dhyAna meM rakhakara likhA hai| AcArya abhayanandine apanI vRttimeM avazya hI vam iti vaktavyam / ' yaha vArtika banAyA hai| kintu vaha bAdakI racanA hai| phirabhI ukta pada vivAdAspada avazya hai / ina tathyoMke prakAzameM yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AcAryaM pUjyapAdane apanI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM jainendravyAkaraNa ke samAna pANinIya vyAkaraNakA bhI upayoga kiyA hai aura yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jainendravyAkaraNakI racanA hone ke anantara hI unhoMne sarvArthasiddhi TIkA likhI thI / adhyAya 10 sUtra 4 kI sarvArthafafa TIkA meM AcArya pUjyapAdane paMcamI vibhakti ke lie 'kA' saMjJAkA prayoga kiyA hai| AcArya pUjyapAdane apane jainendravyAkaraNa meM vibhakti' zabda ke vyaMjana akSaroMmeM 'mA' aura svarameM 'v' jor3akara kamase vibhaktiyoMkI bA, ipU, bhA, ap, kA, tA, IpU ye sAta saMjJAe~ nizcita kI haiN| isa hisAbale kA yaha paMcamI vibhaktikA saMketa hai| yaha bhI eka aisA pramANa hai jo isa bAtako sUcita karatA hai ki sarvArthasiddhi likhe jAneke pahale jainendravyAkaraNakI racanA ho gayI thI / kAtyAyanabAlika pANinIyake vyAkaraNa sUtroMpara kAtyAyana maharSine vArtika likhe haiN| adhyAya 7 sUtra 16 kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM AcArya pUjyapAdane zAstra kahakara unake 'azvavRSabhayo maithunecchAyAm / isa vArtikako uddhRta kiyA kiyA hai / yaha pANini ke 7, 1, 51 para kAtyAyanakA pahalA vArtika hai / pAtaMjala mahAbhASya - vaidika paramparA meM pataMjali RSi eka mahAn vidvAn ho gaye haiN| isa samaya pANinIya vyAkaraNapara jo pAtaMjala mahAbhASya upalabdha hotA hai vaha inhIM kI amara kRti hai yogadarzana ke lekhaka bhI yahI haiM / yaha isase spaSTa hai /
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________________ prastAvanA 'yogena cittasya pavena vAcAM malaM zarIrasya ca vaidyakena / yo'pAkarot taM pravaraM munInAM pataMjali praaNjliraanto'smi|' jinhoMne yogake dvArA cittake malako, vyAkaraNake dvArA vacanoMke malako aura vaidyakadvArA zarIrake malako dUra kiyA hai una muniyoM meM zreSTha pataMjali RSike samakSa maiM natamastaka hotA hai| pataMjali RSike avasthitikAlake viSayameM matabheda hai| tathApi ye vikramapUrva dvitIya zatAbdIse pahale nahIM hue haiM itanA nizcita hai| isa samaya hamAre sAmane pAtaMjala mahAbhASya aura sarvArtha siddhi upasthita haiN| ina donoMkA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karanese vidita hotA hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdake sAhityapara aura khAsakara sarvArthasiddhipara pAtaMjala mahAbhASyakI gaharI chApa par3I hai| donoMkA avalokana karane se vidita hotA hai ki sarvArthasiddhike aise aneka sthala haiM jo pAtaMjala mahAbhASyake Azrayase sajAye gaye haiN| isa bAtako spaSTa karane ke lie Age kI tulanApara dRSTi DAliepAtaMjala mahAbhASya sarvArthasiddhi anantarasya vidhirvA bhavati pratiSedho veti / anantarasya vidhirvA bhavati pratiSedho vA / bahavo hi zabdA: ekArthA bhavanti / tadyathA satyapi prakRtibhede rUDhi balalAbhAt paryAyaindraH, zakraH, puruhUtaH, purandaraH / / zabdatvam / yathA-indraH, zakraH, purandara iti / anudarA kanyeti / yathA, anudarA kanyA iti| astyeva sNkhyaavaacii| tadyathA, eko dvI saMkhyAvAcI yathA-eko dvau bahava iti / bahava iti| bahurodano bahuH sUpa iti / bahurodano bahuH sUpa iti / siddhe vidhirArabhyamANo jJApakArtho bhavati / siddhe vidhirArabhyamANo niyamArthaH / hi manye rathena yAsyasIti / ehi manye rathena yAsyasi na hi yAsyati yAtaste piteti| bhAvikRtyamAsIt / putro janiSyamANa vizvadRzvA'sya putro jnitaa| bhAvikRtyaAsIt / maasiiditi| arthagatyarthaH zabdaprayogaH / artha saMpratyAya ____ athavA arthagatyarthaH zabdaprayogaH tatraikasyArthayiSyAmIti zabdaH prayujyate tatraikenoktatvAttasyArthasya | syaikena gatArthatvAtparyAyazabdaprayogo'narthakaH / dvitIyasya ca tRtIyasya ca prayogeNa na bhavitavyaM uktArthAnAmaprayogaH / ekazca tantustvaktrANe'samarthastatsamudA bhavati hi kazcitpratyekaM tantustvaktrANe yazca kambala: smrthH| ekazca balvajo bandhane'samartha- | samarthaH / statsamudAyazca rajjuH samarthA bhavati / imAnIndriyANi kadAcitsvAtantryeNa viva svAtantryavivakSA ca dazyate / idaM me akSi kSitAni bhvnti| tadyathA idaM me akSi suSTha pazyati, | suSTha pazyati / ayaM me karNaH suSTha shRnnoti| ayaM me karNaH suSTha zRNotIti / / kadAcita pAratantrye vivakSitAni bhavanti loke indriyANAM pAratantryavivakSA anenAkSNA suSTha pazyAmi / anena karNena suSThu | dRshyte| anenAkSaNA suSTha pazyAmi / anena karNena suSTha zRNomi / shRnnomiiti| drutAyAM taparakaraNe madhyamavilambitayorupa- drutAyAM taparakaraNe madhyamavilambitayorupasaMkhyAnaM kAlabhedAt / saMkhyAnam / avayavena vigrahaH samudAyaH samAsArthaH / avayavena vigrahaH samudAyaH samAsArthaH /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi hi| pAtaMjala mahAbhASya sarvArthasiddhi hetunirdezazca nimittamAtre bhikSAdiSu nimittamAtre'pi hetukartRvyapadezo dRSTa: / darzanAt / hetunirdezazca nimittamAtre drssttvyH| yAvad | yathA kArISo'gniradhyApayati / brUyAnnimittaM kAraNamiti tAvaddhaturiti / kiM prayojanam / bhikSAdiSu darzanAta / bhikSAdiSvapi Nija dRzyate bhikSA vAsayanti kArISo'gniradhyApayati iti / - sa buddhayA nivartate / ya eSa manuSyaH prekSA ..'sa buddhayA samprApya nivartate / evamipUrvakArI bhavati sa pazyati / hApi ya eSa manuSyaH prekSApUrvakArI sa pshyti| / tadyathA saMgataM ghRtaM saMgataM telamityucyate / / tadyathA saMgataM ghRtaM saMgataM tailamityucyate / ekobhUtamiti gmyte| ekIbhUtamiti gamyate / kalpyo hi vAkyazeSo vAkyaM ca vaktaryadhInaM ___ kalpyo hi vAkyazeSo vAkyaM ca vaktarya dhInam / ratnakaraNaka-yaha digambara paramparAkA eka prasiddha grantha hai| isa meM dharma ke svarUpakA vyAkhyAna kara va dharmako samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrasvarUpa batalA kara pA~ca adhyAyoMmeM ina tInoM ratnoMkA kramase vivecana kiyA gayA hai, isalie isako ratnakaraNDaka kahate haiN| kintu samyak cAritrakA pratipAdana karate samaya sakala cAritrakA ullekhamAtra karake isameM mukhyatayA vikalacAritra (zrAvakAcAra) kA hI vistArake sAtha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, isalie ise ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra bhI kahate haiN| sAdhAraNataH isake kartAke sambandha meM prasiddhi hai ki yaha digambara paramparAke prasiddha AcArya samantabhadra svAmIkI amara kRti hai / abhI taka jitane prAcIna ullekha milate haiM unase isI tathyakI puSTi hotI hai| svayaM prabhAcandra AcArya jinhoMne ki isa para vistRta saMskRta TIkA likhI hai ve bhI ise svAmI samantabhadrakI hI kRti mAnate haiN| jaisA ki isake pratyeka adhyAyake anta meM pAyI jAnevAlI puSpikAse vidita hotA hai| aisI avasthA meM AcArya pUjyapAdake sAmane sarvArtha siddhi likhate samaya ratnakaraNDaka avazya honA caahie| Age hama ina donoM granthoMke kucha aise ullekha upasthita karate haiM jisase isa viSayake anumAna karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai| ullekha isa prakAra haiM1. ratnakaraNDaka meM vratakA svarUpa ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai-- 'abhimanSikRtA virativiSayAyogAn vrataM bhavati // 3, 30 / / isI bAta ko sarvArthasiddhi meM ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai vratamabhisandhikRto niymH| 7--11 ratnakaraNDakameM anarthadaNDake ye pAMca nAma die haiM--pApopadeza, hiMsAdAna, apadhyAna, duHzruti aura pramAdacaryA / sarvArthasiddhi meM bhI ye hI pAMca nAma parilakSita hote haiN| itanA hI nahIM inake kucha lakSaNoM ke viSaya meM bhI apUrva zabdasAmya dRSTigocara hotA hai| yathA - 'tiryaklezavANijyahisArambhapralambhanAdInAm / kathAprasaMgaprasavaH smartavyaH pApa updeshH||' ratna 3 // 'tiryakaralezavANijyaprANivadhakArambhAdiSu pApasaMyuktaM vacanaM paapopveshH|' sa07,211 'kSitisalilabahanapavanArambhaM viphalaM vnspticchebm| maraNaM sAraNamapi ca pramAvacaryA prabhASante // ' rana 3,341 'prayojanamantareNa vRkSAdicchevanabhUmikuTTanasalilasecanAghavadyakarma pramAvAcaritam / ' sarvA0 211 dekho 40 jugalakizorajI dvArA sampAdita aura mANikacandra granthamAlA bambaIse prakAzita ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcArakI prastAvanA, pR0 5 se pR0 15 tk| 2. iti prabhAcandraviracitAyAM samantabhadrasvAmiviracitopAsakAdhyavanaTIkAyAM prathamaH paricchedaH /
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________________ prastAvanA ina donoM pratyoMmeM bhogopabhogavata yA upabhogaparibhogavatake nirUpaNa meM jo artha aura zabdasAmya dRSTigocara hotA hai vaha to aura bhI vilakSaNa hai| donoMmeM bhoga aura upabhogake prakAra dikhalAkara jasaghAta bahuta aura aniSTa ke tyAgakA upadeza diyA gayA hai| mAtra ratnakaraNDaka meM inake sivA anupasevya ke tyAgakA nirdeza vizeSarUpase kiyA gayA hai| ratnakaraNDaka me ullekha isa prakAra hai- ca 'satipariharaNArtha kSIraM pizitaM pramAdaparihRtaye / ma varjanIyaM jinacaraNau zaraNamupayAtaM // 3,38 // 'alpaphala bahuvidhatAmUlakamAci zRGgaverANi / navanIta nimbakusumaM takamityevamavayam // 3,39 / / padaniSTaM tadvatayedyaccAnupasezyametadapi jahyAt // 3,401 isI viSayako sarvArthasiddhi meM dekhie 53 'mamama ca sadA parihartabhyaM trsghaataannivRtcetsaa| ketakyarjunapuSpAdIni bhRGgaveramUlakAdIni bahujanyasyanantakAyavyapadezArhANi parihartavyAni bahupAtAtyaphalazvAt / yAnavAhanAbharaNAviSyetAvave veSTa mato'nyadaniSTamitya niSTAnnivartanaM kartavyam 17, 22 itane vilakSaNa sAmyake hote hue bhI ina donoM granthoM meM kucha vizeSatA hai| prathama vizeSatA to yaha hai ki ratnakaraNDakamai proSadha' zabdakA artha 'satkRdmukti' kiyA hai aura sarvArthasiddhi meM 'parva' tathA dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki ratnakaraNDakameM ATha mUlaguNoMkA svatantra rUpa se ullekha kiyA hai jaba ki sarvasiddhi meM inakI yatkicit bhI carcA nahIM kI hai| isalie zaMkA hotI hai ki yadi sarvArthasiddhi ratnakaraNDaka ke bAdakI racanA mAnI jAya to usameM vaha antara nahIM dikhAI denA caahie| 'proSadha' zabda ke artha ko hama chor3a sakate hai, kyoMki use parva paryAyake artha meM svIkAra karanemeM Apatti nahIM hai taba bhI ATha mUlaguNoMke nirdeza aura anirvezakA prazna bahuta hI mahatva rakhatA hai| pAThaka jisane bhI prAcInakAlakI ora jAkara dekheMge ki pUrva kAla meM ATha mUlaguNoM kA ullekha zrAvakake kartavyoM meM alagase nahIM kiyA jAtA thA / kintu unake sthAna para sAmAyika Adi SaTkarma hI pracalita the| sarvaprathama yaha ullekha ratnakaraNDaka meM hI dikhalAI detA hai| (sva0) DaoN0 hIrAlAlajI ratnakaraNDakako zrI svAmI samantabhadrakI kRti mAnane meM sandeha karate haiN| unakA yaha vicAra bananekA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki vAdirAjasUrite apane pArzvanAthacaritameM devAgama ke kartA svAmI samantabhadrakA ullekha karaneke bAda pahale 'deva' pada dvArA jainendra vyAkaraNake kartA AcArya pUjya - pAdakA ullekha kiyA hai aura isake bAda ratnakaraNDaka ke kartAkA smaraNa karate hue unheM 'yogIndra' nAma se sambo dhita kiyA hai| DaoN0 sAhaba kA khayAla hai ki ye 'yogIndra' svAmI samantabhadra se bhinna hone cAhie jo ki AcArya pUjyapAda ke bAda ke pratIta hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki vAdirAjasUrine apane pArzvanAthacaritameM AcArya pUjyapAda ke bAda AcArya yogIndrakA smaraNa kiyA hai aura unheM ratnakaraNDakakA nirmAtA kahA hai| isakI puSTi meM unhoMne aura bhI kaI pramANa diye haiM, para unameM mukhya pramANa yahI hai / sva0 zrI paM0 jugalakizorajI mukhtAra ne mANikacandra granthamAlA se prakAzita honevAle saTIka ratnakaraNyAvakAcArakI prastAvanA meM ratnakaraNDakakI antaHparIkSA karake yaha sambhAvanA prakaTa kI hai ki jisa rUpa meM isa samaya vaha upalabdha hotA hai vaha usakA mUlarUpa nahIM hai / lipikAroM aura TippaNakAroMkI asAvadhAnI yaza kaI prakSipta zloka mUlake aMga bana gaye haiM / hamArA anumAna hai ki aSTa mUlaguNoMkA pratipAdaka yaha zloka bhI isI prakAra mUlakA aMga banA hai| yadyapi muktAra sAhaba ATha mUlaguNoMke pratipAdaka zlokako prakSipta nahIM maante| unhoMne isakA koI khAsa kAraNa to nahIM diyaa| kevala upasaMhAra karate hue itanA hI 1. dekho mANikacandra granthamAlAse prakAzita pArzvanAtha carita, sarga 1, zloka 17, 18 aura 191 2. dekho, prastAvanA pRSTha 15 se pRSTha 53 taka /
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________________ 54 sarvArthasiddhi kahA hai ki 'isake na rahanese athavA yoM kahie ki zrAvakAcAra viSayaka granthameM zrAvakoMke mUlaguNoMkA ullekhana na honese, grantha meM eka prakArakI bhArI truTi raha jAtI jisakI svAmI samantabhadra jaise anubhavI granthakAroMse kabhI AzA nahIM kI jA sakatI thii| . hama yaha to mAnate haiM ki kevala vAdirAjasUrike ullekhake AdhArase yaha to nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki ratnakaraNDaka svAmI samantabhadrakI kRti nahIM hai, kyoMki unhoMne AcAryoMkA ullekha sarvathA kAlakramake AdhArase nahIM kiyA hai| yathA-de adhyAya 1 zloka 20 meM akalaMkakA ullekha karane ke bAda 22veM zlokameM sanmatitake kartAkA smaraNa karate haiN| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki kisI lipikArakI asAvadhAnIvaza ratnakaraNDaka kA ullekha karanevAlA pArzvanAthacaritakA tyAgI sa eva yogIndraH' zloka 'acintyamahimA devaH' isa zlokake bAda lipibaddha ho gayA ho| mudrita pratimeM ye zloka isa rUpameM pAye jAte haiN| svAminazcaritaM tasya kasya no vismayAvaham / devAgamena sarvato yenAdyApi prabaryate // 1, 17 // acintyamahimA devaH so'bhivandyo hitaissinnaa| zabdAzca yena siyanti sAdhutvaM prtilmbhitaaH|| 1, 18 // tyAgI sa eva yogIndro yenAkSayyasukhAvahaH / athine bhavyasAya viSTo ratnakaraNDakaH // 1, 19 // kintu inameM se 19 saMkhyAMkavAle zlokako 17 saMkhyAMkavAle zlokake bAda par3hane para 'tyAgI sa eva yogIndroM isa pada dvArA svAmI samantabhadrakA hI bodha hotA hai aura sambhava hai ki vAdirAjasUrine ratnakaraNDaka kA kartRtva prakaTa karaneke abhiprAyase punaH yaha zloka kahA ho| kintu dUsare pramANoMke prakAzameM isa sambhAvanA dvArA ratnakaraNDaka ko svAmI samantabhadrakartRka mAna lenepara bhI usameM ATha mUlaguNoMkA ullekha avazya hI vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai| isa viSaya meM hamArA to khayAla hai ki jisa kAla meM zrAvakake pAkSika, naiSThika aura sAdhaka ye tIna bheda kie gaye aura isa AdhArase zrAvakAcAra ke pratipAdana karanekA prArambha huA usI kAlase ATha mUlaguNoMkA vargIkaraNa ho kara unheM zrAvakAcAroM meM sthAna milA hai| ratnakaraNDakameM kucha aise bIja haiM jinase usakA saMkalana dUsare zrAvakAcAroM meM hue vikAsa kramake bahuta pahalekA mAnA jA sakatA hai| ataeva sambhava hai ki ratnakaraNDaka meM aTha mUlaguNoMkA ullekha prakSipta ho| ratnakaraNDakameM jisa sthAnapara yaha ATha mUlaguNoMkA pratipAdaka zloka saMkalita hai use dekhate hue to yaha sambhAvanA aura bhI adhika bar3ha jAtI hai ! isake pahale svAmI samantabhadra atIcAroMke sAtha pAMca aNuvratoMkA kathana para Aye haiM aura Age ve sAta zIlavratoMkA atIcAroMke sAtha kathana karane vAle haiN| inake bIca meM yaha zloka AyA hai jo aprAsaMgika hai| yuktyanuzAsana-svAmI samantabhadrakI ratnakaraNDakake samAna anyatama amara kRti unakA yuktyanuzAsana hai| isameM vIra jinakI stuti karate hue yuktipUrvaka unake zAsanakI sthApanA kI gayI hai / isake eka sthalapara ve kahate haiM ki jo zIrSopahAra Adike dvArA devakI ArAdhanA kara sukha cAhate haiM aura siddhi mAnate haiM unake Apa guru nahIM ho| zloka isa prakAra hai 'zIrSopahArAdibhirAtmaduHkhadevAn kilArAdhya sukhaabhigddhaaH| siyanti boSApacayAnapekSA yuktaM ca teSAM tvamaSinaM yeSAm // ' aba isake prakAza meM sarvArtha siddhi ke isa sthalako par3hietena tIrthAbhiSekadIkSAzIrSApahAradevatArAdhanAdayo nivatitA bhavanti / a0 9, sU0 2 kI ttiikaa| isa tulanAse vidita hotA hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdake samakSa yuktyanuzAsanakA ukta vacana upasthita thaa| - 1. dekho prastAvanA pR0 32 /
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________________ prastAvanA 55 dvAtriMzatkA-AcArya pUjyapAdake pUrva aura svAmI samantabhadra ke bAda vikramakI pAMcavIM chaThavIM zatAbdI ke madhya meM siddhasena divAkara eka bahuta bar3e AcArya ho gaye haiM jinakA ullekha digambara AcAryoMne bar3e Adarake sAtha kiyA hai| inake dvArA racita sanma titarka grantha prasiddha hai / aneka dvAtriMzatkAoMke racayitA bhI yahI mAne jAte haiN| AcArya pUjyapAdane adhyAya 7 sUtra 13 kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM 'viyojayati cAsubhiH' yaha pada udadhata kiyA hai jo inakI siddhadvAtriMzatkAse liyA gayA jAna par3atA hai| isI prakAra sarvArthasiddhi meM kucha aisI gAthAeM, padya aura vAkya uddhRta haiM jinameM se kuchake srotakA hama abhI taka ThIka tarahase nirNaya nahIM kara sake haiM aura kucha aise haiM jo sarvArthasiddhike bAdameM saMkalita hue yA race gaye granthoM meM upalabdha hote haiN| yahA~ hamane unhIM granthoMkA paricaya diyA hai jo nizcayata: AcArya pUjyapAda ke sAmane rahe haiN| maMgalAcaraNa- sarvArthasiddhi ke prArambha meM yaha maMgala zloka AtA hai 'mokSamArgasya netAraM bhetAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande tadguNalabdhaye // ' yahA~ vicAra isa bAtakA karanA hai ki yaha maMgala zloka tattvArthasUtrakA aMga hai yA sarvArthasiddhitA / prAyaH saba vidvAnoMkA mata ise tattvArthasUtrakA aMga mAnaneke pakSa meM hai| ve isake samarthana meM ina hetuoMko upasthita karate haiM eka to tattvArthasUtrakI hastalikhita adhikatara jo prAcIna pratiyAM upalabdha hotI haiM unake prArambha meM yaha maMgala zloka upalabdha hotA hai aura dUsare AcArya vidyAnandane apanI AptaparIkSAmeM ise sUtrakArakA kahakara isakA ullekha kiyA hai| yathA ki punastatparameSThino guNastotraM zAstrAcI sUtrakArAHprAiriti nigdyte|' AcArya vidyAnanda itanA hI kahakara nahIM raha gye| ve AptaparIkSA kA upasaMhAra karate hue punaH kahate haiM 'zrImattasvArthazAstrAtasalilaniSeritaratnodbhavasya, protthAnArambhakAle sakalamalabhive zAstrakAraH kRtaM yat / stotraM tIrthopamAnaM prathitaethapathaM svAmimImAMsitaM tata, vidyAnanvaiH svazaktyA kathamapi kathitaM satyavAkyArthasiddhaye // 123 // prakRSTa ratnoMke udbhavake sthAnabhUta zrImattattvArthazAstrarUpI adbhuta samudrakI racanAke Arambha kAla meM mahAna mokSapathako prasiddha karanevAle aura tIrthopamasvarUpa jisa stotrako zAstrakAroMne samasta karma malake bhedana karaneke abhiprAyase racA hai aura jisakI svAmIne mImAMsA kI hai usI stotrakA satya vAkyArthakI siddhike lie vidyAnandane apanI zakti ke anusAra kisI prakAra nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isI bAtako unhoMne ina zabdoM meM punaH duharAyA hai 'iti tatvArthazAstrAvo munIndrastotragocarA / praNItAptaparIkSayaM vivAdavinivRttaye // 124 // isa prakAra tattvArthazAstra ke prArambhameM munIndra ke stotrakI viSayabhUta yaha AptaparIkSA vivAdako dUra karane ke lie racI gayI hai| __ AptaparIkSAke ye ullekha asaMdigdha haiN| inase vidita hotA hai ki AcArya vidyAnanda ukta maMgala zloka ko tattvArthasUtrake kartAkA mAnate haiM / 1. dekho bhAratIya vidyA bhAga 3, pRSTha 11 / 2. dekho jinasena kA mahApurANa / 3. dekho purAtana jaina vAkyasUcI, prastAvanA pR0 132 /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi kintu isa maMgala zlokake racayitA tattvArthasUtrakAra AcArya gaddhapiccha nahIM haiM isake samarthana meM ye yuktiyA~ upasthita kI jAtI haiM 1. yadi isa maMgala zlokake racayitA tattvArthasUtrake nirmAtA svayaM gaddhapRccha AcArya hote aura tattvArthasUtrake sAtha yaha maMgala zloka AcArya pUjyapAdako upalabdha huA hotA to ve isapara apanI vyAkhyA avazya likhate / use binA vyAkhyAke ve sarvArthasiddhikA aMga na banAte / 2. AcArya pUjyapAda sarvArtha siddhikI prArambhika utthAni kA dvArA yaha spaSTataH sUcita karate haiM ki kisI bhavyake anurodhapara AcArya gRddhapiccha ke mukha se sarvaprathama 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' yaha sUtra prakaTa huaa| isase vidita hotA hai ki unheM maMgalAcaraNa karanekA prasaMga hI upasthita nahIM huaa| 3. tattvArthavAtikakAra bhaTTa akalaMkadeva bhI isa maMgala zlokako tattvArthasUtrakA aMga nahIM maante| anyathA ve isakI vyAkhyA avazya karate aura usa utthAnikAko svIkAra na karate jisakA nirdeza AcArya pUjyapAdane sarvArthasiddhi ke prArambha meM kiyA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke vyAkhyAkArakI dRSTi se AcArya vidyAnandakI sthiti bhaTTa akalaMkadevase bhinna nahIM hai| unhoMne bhI tattvArthazlokavAtika meM isa maMgala zlokakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| itanA hI nahIM ina donoM AcAryoMne apane bhASyagranthoM ke prArambhameM usakA saMkalana bhI nahIM kiyA hai| ye do mata haiM jo kisI eka nirNayapara pahuMcane meM sahAyatA nahIM krte| phira bhI hama prathama matake AdhAroMko adhika tathyapUrNa mAnate haiM kyoMki Ajase lagabhaga eka hajAra varSake pUrva bhI jaba maMgala-zloka tattvArthasUtrakArakA mAnA jAtA rahA hai to usa para sandeha karanA aprAsaMgika pratIta hotA hai / 3. tattvArthasUtrakAra purAnI paramparA-zAstrakI pramANatA aura apramANatAkA prazna bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa viSaya hai| prAcInakAlameM sabhI zAstrakAra zAstrake prArambhameM yA anta meM apane nAma, kula, jAti, vAstavyasthAna AdikA ullekha nahIM karate the, kyoMki ve usa zAstrakA apane ko praNetA nahIM mAnate the| unakA mukhya kArya paramparAse prApta bhagavAnkI dvAdazAMga vANIko saMkSipta, vistRta yA bhASAntarita kara saMkalita kara denA mAtra hotA thA / ve yaha acchI tarahase jAnate the ki kisI zAstrake sAtha apanA nAma Adi denese usakI sarvagrAhyatA yA prAmANikatA nahIM bddh'tii| adhikatara zAstroM meM sthala-sthalapara jinendradevane aisA kahA hai|, yaha jinadevakA upadeza hai, sarvajJadevane jisa prakAra kahA hai usa prakAra hama kahate haiM, ina vacanoMke ullekhake sAtha unakA pratipAdya viSaya cacita hotA hai| yaha kyoM ? isalie ki jisase yaha bodha ho ki yaha kisI vyaktivizeSakA abhiprAya na hokara sarvajJadevakI vANI yA usakA sAra hai / vastutaH kisI zAstra ke arthopadeSTA chadmastha na hokara vItarAga sarvajJa hote haiN| chadmastha gaNadhara to unake arthopadezako sunakara unakI vANIkA grantharUpa meM saMkalanamAtra karate haiM / yahI saMkalana paramparAse Akara nAnA AcAryoM ke jJAnakA viSaya hokara aneka prakIrNaka zAstroMko janma detA hai| pUrvakAlIna AcArya isa tathyako uttama rItise samajhate the aura isalie ve nAma rUpake vyAmohase mukta rahakara dvAdazAMgavANI ke saMkalana meM lage rahate the| AcArya puSpadanta, AcArya bhUtabali, AcArya guNadhara, AcArya yativRSabha, AcArya kundakunda, svAmI samantabhadra, AcArya siddhasena divAkara aura AcArya pUjyapAda prabhRti aise aneka AcArya hue haiM jinhoMne isa mArgakA anusaraNa kiyA hai aura bhagavAn tIrthakarakI vANIkA saMkalana kara use lokakalyANake hetu arpita kiyA hai| itanA hI kyoM, AcArya gRddhapRccha bhI unhIM meM eka haiM jinhoMne tattvArthasUtra jaise grantharatnako avaziSTa samagra zrutake AdhArase saMkalana kara nAma prakhyApana ke 1. 'bhaNiyo khalu samvadarasIhi samayaprAbhata, gAthA 701 2. 'eso jiNovadeso' samayaprAbhUta, gAthA 1501 3. 'saddavikAro hUo bhAsAsUttesu jaM jiNe kahiyaM / so taha kahiyaM NAyaMsIseNa ya bhaddabAhussa // ' bodhapAhur3a, gAthA 611 4. 'titthayarabhAsiyatthaM gaNaharadevehi guMthiyaM sammaM / ' bhAvapAhuDa, gAthA 92 / 5. dekho sarvA0, a01, sU0 201
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________________ prastAvanA vyAmohase apane ko mukta rakhA hai| prAcIna kAlameM yaha paripATI jitanI adhika vyApaka thI, zrutadhara AcAryokA usake prati utanA hI adhika Adara thA / Aja zrutadhara Adi aneka AcAryoMke jIvana paricaya aura unake kAryoMke tathyapUrNa itihAsako saMkalita karane meM jo kaThinAI AtI hai usakA kAraNa yahI hai| ise hama kaThinAI zabdase isa artha meM pukArate haiM, kyoMki yaha kAla aitihAsika tathyoMke saMkalanakA honese isa vAtapara adhika bala diyA jAtA hai ki kauna AcArya kisa kAlameM hue haiM, unakA gAhaM sthika jIvana kyA thA aura unake ullekhanIya kArya kauna-kaunase haiM Adi / prakRtameM hameM tasvArthasUtra ke racayitA ke sambandha meM vicAra karanA hai| tasvArthasUtrakA saMkalana Agamika dRSTise jitanA adhika sundara aura AkarSaka huA hai usake racayitA ke viSaya meM utanA hI adhika vivAda hai| jainasaMgha kI kAlAntara meM huI donoM paramparAoMke kAraNa isa vivAdako aura bhI adhika protsAhana milA hai| pahalA vivAda to racayitA ke nAmAdike viSaya meM hai aura dUsarA vivAda unake astitva kAlake viSaya meM hai| yahA~ hama sarvaprathama una abhrAnta pramANako upasthita kareMge jinase tasyArthasUtra ke racayitA ke nirNaya karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai aura isake bAda vivAdake kAraNabhUta tathyoMpara prakAza ddaaleNge| 57 tasvArthasUtrakAra AcArya gRddhapincha - yaha to hama Age cala kara dekheMge ki AcArya pUjyapAdane vividha viSayoMpara vizAla sAhitya likhA hai| phira bhI unhoMne kahIM bhI apane nAmakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, ve tasvArthasUtrapara apanI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA likhate samaya bhI isI mArgakA anusaraNa karate haiN| ye isakI utthAnikAmeM yahA~ taka to nirdeza karate haiM ki koI bhavya kisI Azrama meM muniyoM kI sabhA meM baiThe hue AcAryavardhake samIpa jAkara vinaya sahita prazna karatA hai aura usIke phalasvarUpa tasvArtha sUtrakI racanA hotI hai| phira bhI ve una AcArya Adike nAmAdina ke viSaya meM mauna rahate haiN| kyoM ? hameM to isa upAdhyAna se yahI vidita hotA hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdano paramparA se tasyArthasUtra ke kartA Adi viSayaka itthambhUta jAnakArI hote hue bhI svakartRtva kI bhAvanAkA parihAra karaneke abhiprAyase ve nAmAdika ke ullekhake pacar3e meM nahIM par3e / bhaTTa akalaMkadevane bhI isI mArgakA anusaraNa kiyA hai| ve bhI tattvArthavArtikake prArambha meM usI utthAnikAko svIkAra karate haiM jisakA ullekha sarvArthasiddhi ke prArambha meM AcArya pUjyapAdane kiyA hai| isalie ina ullekhoMse isa tathya para pahuMcane para bhI ki ina AcAryoMko tasvArthasUtra ke kartA ke nAmAdikakI kucha-kucha jAnakArI avazya rahI hai, isase isa bAtakA patA nahIM lagatA ki Akhira ve jAcArya kauna the jinhoMne bhavya jIvoM ke kalyANArtha yaha mahAn prayAsa kiyA hai| hama samajhate haiM ki bhAratIya paramparA meM mukhyataH jaina paramparA meM nAmAdikake ullekha na karanekI yaha paripATI vikrama cauthI, pAMcavIM zatI taka barAbara calatI rahI hai| aura kucha AcAryoMne ise isake bAda bhI apanAyA hai| isake bAda kaI kAraNoMse isa nIti parivartana hone lagatA hai aura zAstrakAra zAstra ke prArambha meM yA anta meM apane nAmAdikA ullekha karane lagate haiN| itanA hI nahIM ve anya prakAra se apane pUrvavartI zAstra kAroMkA bhI ullekha karane lagate haiN| ataeva hameM tattvArthasUtra ke racayitAkA ThIka tarahase nirNaya karaneke lie uttarakAlavartI sAhityakA hI AloDana karanA hogaa| ataH Aie pahale uttarakAlavartI una abhrAnta pramANoMko dekheM jo isa viSayapara prakAza DAlate haiM 1. bhutaghara AcAyoMkI paramparAmeM AcArya vIrasena mahAn TIkAkAra ho gaye haiN| inhoMne paNDAgamapara prasiddha dhabalA TIkA zaka saMvat 738 meM pUrI kI thii| unakI yaha TIkA aneka ullekhoM aura aitihAsika tathyoMko liye hue hai| tattvArthasUtra ke aneka sUtroMko unhoMne isa TIkAmeM uddhRta kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM jIvasthAna kAla anuyogadvAra meM to tasvArthasUtrakArake nAmollekhake sAtha bhI tatvArthasUtrake eka sUtrako ve uta karate haiN| ve kahate haiM 'hariyAsiyatacatyamule vi vartanApariNAmakriyAH paratvAparatve ca kAlasya chavi baca kAlo pakavido mudrita pRSTha 316
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________________ 58 sarvArthasiddhi isa ullekha meM tattvArthasUtrako spaSTataH gaddhapicchAcArya ke dvArA prakAzita kahA gayA hai| 2. AcArya vidyAnanda bhI mahAn zrutadhara AcArya the / inhoMne aSTasahasrI, vidyAnanda mahodaya, AptaparIkSA, pramANaparIkSA, patraparIkSA, satyazAsanaparIkSA aura tattvArthazlokavAtika Adi aneka zAstroMkA praNayana kara jaina zrutakI zrIvRddhi kI hai| inakA vAstavya kAla I0 san 775 (zaka saM0 697) se I0 san 840 (zaka saM0762) taka mAnA jAtA hai| ye tattvArthazlokavArtika mudrita pRSTha 6 meM likhate haiM 'etena gatapicchAcAryaparyantamunisUtreNa vyabhicAratA nirstaa|' isa dvArA AcArya vidyAnanda yaha sUcita karate haiM ki bhagavAna mahAvIrake zAsana meM jo sUtrakAra hue haiM unameM antima sUtrakAra gRddhapiccha AcArya the| spaSTataH yaha ullekha tattvArthasUtrakAra AcArya gRddhapiccha takake sabhI sUtrakAroMko sUcita karatA hai, phira bhI paM0 sukhalAlajI isa viSaya meM sandeha karate haiN| unhoMne yaha sandeha svalikhita tattvArthasUtrakI prastAvanA pRSTha 106-107 meM prakaTa kiyA hai| unakA yaha sandeha vizeSataH tarkAzrita hai, isalie yahA~ hameM prathamata: isapara isI dRSTise vicAra karanA hai| paNDitajIkA tarka hai ki pUrvokta dUsarA kathana tattvArthAdhigama zAstrakA mokSamArgaviSayaka sUtra sarvajJa vItarAgapraNIta hai isa vastuko siddha karanevAlI anumAna carcA meM AyA hai| isa anumAna carcA meM mokSamArgaviSayaka sUtra pakSa hai, sarvajJa vItarAga praNItatva yaha sAdhya hai aura sUtratva yaha hetu hai| isa hetu meM vyabhicAra doSakA nirasana karate hue vidyAnandane 'etena' ityAdi kathana kiyA hai| vyabhicAra doSa pakSa se bhinna sthala meM sambhavita hotA hai| pakSa to mokSamArgaviSayaka prastuta tattvArthasUtra hI hai isase vyabhicAra kA viSayabhUta mAnA jAnevAlA gaddhapicchAcAryaparyanta muniyoMkA sUtra yaha vidyAnandakI dRSTi meM umAsvAtike pakSabhUta mokSamArgaviSayaka prathama sUtrase bhinna hI honA cAhie, yaha bAta nyAyavidyAke abhyAsIko zAyada hI samajhAnI par3e aisI hai| paNDitajI ke isa tarkAzrita vaktavyakA sAra itanA hI hai ki AcArya vidyAnandane yahA~para jisa guddhapicchAcAryaparyanta munisUtrakA ullekha kiyA hai / vaha umAsvAtike tattvArthasUtrase bhinna hI hai| jahA~ taka paNDitajIkA yaha vaktavya hai usameM hameM aprAmANikatAkA doSAropa nahIM karanA hai, kintu paNDitajI yadi ukta anumAna prasaMgase AcArya vidyAnandake dvArA uThAye gaye avAntara prasaMga para dRSTipAta karate to hamArA vizvAsa hai ki ve gaddhapiccha AcAryake sUtrase tathAkathita umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtrako bhinna siddha karanekA prayatna nahIM krte| AcArya vidyAnanda dvArA uThAyA gayA vaha avAntara prasaMga hai gaNAdhipa, pratyekabuddha, zrutakevalI aura abhinnadazapUrvI ke sUtra vacanako svaracita mAnakara vyabhicAradoSakA uddhAvana / spaSTa hai ki isameM isa abhiprAyase gRddhapicchAcAryakA tattvArthasUtra bhI gabhita hai, kyoMki yahA~para vaha svakartRkarUpase sarvajJa vItarAgapraNIta sUtrase kathaJcit (kartA gRddhapicchAcArya haiM isa dRSTise) bhinna mAna liyA gayA hai| prakRtameM isa viSayako ina zabdoM dvArA spaSTa karanA vizeSa upayukta hogaa| prastuta anumAna meM prakRta sUtra pakSa hai, sarvajJa vItarAga praNItatva sAdhya hai, sUtratva hetu hai, sarvajJa vItarAga praNIta zeSa sUtra sapakSa hai aura bRhaspati AdikA sUtra vipakSa hai| isa anumAna dvArA tattvArthasUtrako sUtratva hetu dvArA sarvajJa vItarAgakartRka siddha kiyA gayA hai| isase siddha hai ki yahA~ AcArya vidyAnanda tattvAryasUtrako gRddhapicchAcAryakartRka mAnakara sUtra siddha nahIM kara rahe haiM / sUtratvakI dRSTise, yaha gRddhapicchAcArya racita hai isa bAtako, ve bhUla jAte haiN| ve kahate haiM ki yaha sarvajJa vItarAga praNIta hai, isalie sUtra hai| phira bhI yadi koI yaha kahe ki yaha tattvArthasUtra sarvajJa vItarAgapraNIta na hokara gRpicchAcArya racita 1. dekho nyAyAcArya paM0 darabArIlAlajI dvArA sampAdita aura vIrasevAmandirase prakAzita AptaparIkSAkI prastAvanA pRSTha 50 /
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________________ prastAvanA 59 hai to aisI avasthA meM sarvajJa vItarAgapraNIta tattvArthasutrase kathaJcit bhinna gRddhapicchAcArya praNIta tattvArthasUtra pUrvake anumAnameM sapakSabhUta gaNadharAdi racita sUtroMke samAna vipakSa koTi meM calA jAyegA aura isameM sUtratva hetuke svIkAra karanese hetu vyabhicarita ho jaayegaa| AcArya vidyAnandane isI vyabhicAra doSakA upasthApana kara usakA vAraNa karate hue phalitAMzake sAtha yaha samagra vacana kahA hai gaNAdhipapratyekabuddhazrutakevalyabhinnavazapUrvagharasUtreNa svayaMsaMmatena vyabhicAra iti cet ? na, tasyApyarSataH sarvanavItarAgapraNetakatvasirahaMdabhASitArtha gaNaparavethitamiti vacanAt / etena gaDapicchAcAryaparyantamanisUtreNa vyabhicAratA nirstaa|' yahA~ svanirmita mAnakara gaNAdhipa pratyekabuddha, zrutakevalI aura abhinnadazapUrvIke sUtrake sAtha vyabhipAra dikhAyA gayA hai| tattvArthasUtrako gRddhapicchAcArya praNIta mAnanepara bhI yaha vyabhicAra doSa AtA hai, kyoMki pUrvokta anumAna meM sAdhya gRddhapicchAcAryakA tattvArthasUtra na hokara sarvajJa vItarAgapraNIta tattvArthasUtra sAdhya hai| isalie gaddhapicchAcAryakA tattvArthasUtra sAdhyaviruddha honese vipakSa ThaharatA hai| hama yaha to mAnate haiM ki tattvArthasUtra eka hai, do nahIM para kartAke bhedase ve do upacarita kara liye gaye haiN| eka vaha jo sarvajJa vItarAgapraNIta hai aura dUsarA vaha jo gaddhapicchAcAryapraNIta hai| isalie jisa prakAra gaNAdhipa Adike sUtrake sAtha AnevAle vyabhicAra doSakA vAraNa karanA iSTa thA usI prakAra kevala gRddhapicchAcArya praNIta mAnanese jo vyabhicAra doSa AtA thA usakA vAraNa karanA bhI Avazyaka thA aura isIlie 'etena' ityAdi vAkya dvArA usa doSakA vAraNa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya vidyAnanda bhI vIrasenasvAmI ke samAna isI matake anusA pratIta hote haiM ki tattvArthasUtrake racayitA AcArya guddhapicchAcArya hI haiN| thor3I derako yadi isa tarkAzrita paddhatiko chor3a bhI diyA jAye aura paNDitajIke matako hI mukhyatA dI jAye taba bhI AcArya vidyAnanda etena' ityAdi vAkya dvArA tattvArthasUtra ke kartA guddhapicchako hI sUcita kara rahe haiM isa matake mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI, kyoMki AcArya vidyAnandane pUrvokta anumAna dvArA gRddhapicchAcArya ke tattvArthasUtrako to sUtra siddha kara hI diyA thI, kintu isase pUrvavartI anya AcAryoMkI racanAko sUtra siddha karanA phira bhI zeSa thA jise unhoMne gusapicchAcAryaparyanta arthAt gaddhapicchAcArya haiM antameM jinake aise anya gaNAdhipa Adi munisUtrake sAtha AnevAle vyabhicArakA vAraNa kara sUtra siddha kara diyA hai| yahA~ atadguNasaMvijJAna bahuvrIhi samAsa hai, ataH yaha abhiprAya phalita ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki gRddhapicchAcAryakA koI sUtragrantha hai ise to paM0 sukhalAlajI bhI svIkAra karate haiN| unheM kevala prastuta tattvArthasUtrako unakA mAnane meM vivAda hai| kintu anya aitihAsika tathyoMse jaba ve tattvArthasUtrake kartA siddha hote haiM aisI avasthA meM AcArya vidyAnandake ukta vAkyakA vahI artha saMgata pratIta hotA hai jo hamane kiyA hai| 3. AcArya gaddhapicchakA bahumAnake sAtha ullekha vAdirAjasarine bhI apane pArzvanAthacarita meM kiyA hai| sambhavataH ye vahI vAdirAjasUri haiM jinhoMne pArzvanAthacarita ke sAtha pramANanirNaya, ekIbhAvastotra, yazodharacarita, kAkUsthavarita aura nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa likhA hai| inake viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai 'vAvirAjamana zAmbikaloko vAdirAjamanu tAkikasiMhaH / vAvirAjamanu kAvyakRtaste vAvirAjamanu bhnyshaayH|" ve pArzvanAthacaritameM AcArya gRddhapicchakA ina zabdoM dvArA ullekha karate haiM "atugchaguNasaMpAtaM gatapicchaM nato'smi tm| pakSIkurvanti yaM bhavyA nirvaannaayotptissnnvH|"
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi una mahAn guNoMke Akara gRddhapicchako maiM namaskAra karatA hU~ jo nirvANako ur3akara pahuMcanekI icchA rakhanevAle bhavyoMke lie paMkhoMkA kAma dete haiN| yadyapi vAdirAjasUrine yahA~para AcArya guddhapicchake kisI anyakA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai tathApi yahA~ ve unhIM zAstrakAroMkA smaraNa kara rahe haiM jinhoMne mokSamArgopayogI sAhityakI sRSTi kara saMsArakA hita kiyA hai| vAdirAjasUrikI dRSTi meM tattvArthasUtrake racayitA AcArya gaddhapiccha unameM sarvaprathama haiN| inameM se prathama do ullekha vikramakI nauvIM zatAbdI ke aura antima ullekha gyArahavIM zatAbdIkA hai| isase mAlama par3atA hai ki isa kAla taka jaina paramparAmeM tattvArthasUtrake kartA AcArya gRddhapiccha haiM ekamAtra yahI mAnyatA pracalita thii| anya mata-kintu isa matake viruddha tIna cAra mata aura milate haiM jinakI yahA~ carcA kara lenA prAsaMgika hai| 1. zvetAmbara tattvArthabhASyake anta meM eka prazasti upalabdha hotI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki jinake dIkSa guru gyAraha aMgake dhAraka ghoSanandi kSamaNa the aura praguru vAcakamukhya zivazrI the, vAcanAkI apekSA jinake guru mUla nAmaka vAcakAcArya aura praguru mahAvAcaka muNDapAda the, jo gotrase kobhISaNi the aura jo svAti pitA aura vAtsI mAtAke putra the, jinakA janma nyagrodhikAmeM huA thA aura jo uccAnAgara zAkhAke the, una umAsvAti vacakane guruparamparAse prApta hue zreSTha ahaMdvacanako bhalI prakAra dhAraNa karake tathA durAgama dvArA hatabuddhi daHkhita lokako dekhakara prANiyoMkI anukampAvaza yaha tattvArthAdhigama nAmakA zAstra vihAra karate hue kusumapura nAmake mahAnagara meM racA hai| jo isa tattvArthAdhigamako jAnegA aura usameM kathita mArgakA anusaraNa karegA vaha avyAbAdha sukha nAmake paramArthako zIghra hI prApta kregaa|' isI prakAra tattvArthabhASyake prArambhameM jo 31 utthAnikA kArikAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM unameMse 22vIM kArikAmeM kahA gayA hai ki 'ahaMdvacana ke ekadezake saMgraharUpa aura bahuta arthavAle isa tattvArthAdhigama nAmavAle laghu pratyako maiM ziSyoMke hitArtha kahatA huuN|' prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajI utthAnikAkI isa kArikA aura antima prazastiko vizeSa mahattva dete hai| ve inheM mUla sUtrakArakI mAnakara calate haiM / isake sivA unhoMne tattvArthasUtrakAra aura tattvArthabhASyakAra inako abhinna siddha karaneke lie do yuktiyA~ aura dI haiM (ka) prArambhika kArikAoM meM aura kucha sthAnoMpara bhASya meM bhI 'vakSyAmi', 'vakSyAmaH' Adi prathama puruSakA nirdeza hai aura isa nirdezameM kI huI pratijJAke anusAra hI bAdameM sUtra meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| isase sUtra aura bhASya donoMko ekakI kRti mAnane meM sandeha nahIM rhtaa| (kha) zuruse antataka bhASyako dekha jAnepara eka bAta manameM baiThatI hai aura vaha yaha hai ki kisI bhI sthalapara sUtra kA artha karane meM zabdoMkI khIMcAtAnI nahIM huI, kahIM bhI sUtrakA artha karane meM sandeha yA vikalpa karane meM nahIM AyA, isI prakAra sUtrakI kisI dUsarI vyAkhyAko manameM rakhakara sUtrakA artha nahIM kiyA gayA aura na kahIM sUtrake pAThabhedakA hI avalambana liyA gayA hai| 2. paM0 nAthUrAmajI premIkA lagabhaga yahI mata hai| isa viSayakA unakA antima lekha bhAratIya vidyAke tRtIya bhAga meM prakAzita huA hai| inhoMne tattvArthasUtra aura tattvArthabhASyako abhinnakartRka siddha karate samaya paM0 sukhalAlajIkI ukta tInoM yuktiyoMko hI kucha zabdoMke herapherake sAtha upasthita kiyA hai| mAtra ina donoM 1. dekho tattvArthabhASyake anameM pAyI jAnevAlI prazasti / 2. dekho unake dvArA likhita tattvArthasUtrakI prstaavnaa| 3. paM0 sukhalAlajIke tattvArthasUtrakI prastAvanA, pRSTha 21 /
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________________ prastAvanA 61 vidvAnoMke matoM meM yadi kucha antara pratIta hotA hai to itanA hI ki paM0 sukhalAlajI vAcaka umAsvAtiko savastra zvetAmbaraparamparAkA aura premIjI yApanIya paramparAkA mAnate haiN| 3. zravaNavelagolAke candragiri parvatapara kucha aise zilAlekha pAye jAte haiM jinameM gRddhapiccha umAsvAtiko tattvArthasUtrakA kartA kahA gayA hai| ina zilAlekhoM meM se 40, 42, 43,47 aura 50veM zilAlekhoM meM gaddhapiccha vizeSaNake sAtha mAtra umAsvAtikA ullekha hai aura 105 va 108veM zilAlekhoM meM unheM tattvArthasUtrakA kartA kahA gayA hai| ye donoM zilAlekha DaoN. hIrAlAlajIke mtaanusaar| kramaza: zaka saM0 1320 aura zaka saM0 1355 ke mAne jAte haiM / zilAlekha 155 kA uddharaNa isa prakAra hai 'zrImAnamAsvAtirayaM yatIzastasvArthasUtraM prakaTIcakAra / yanmuktimArgAcaraNodhatAnAM pAtheyamadhyaM bhavati prajAnAm // 15 // tasyaiva ziSya ujani gapicchadvitIyasaMjJasya balAkapicchaH / yatsUSitaratnAni bhavanti loke muktyaMganAmohanamaNAnAni // 16 // ' yatiyoMke adhipati zrImAn umAsvA tine tattvArthasUtrako prakaTa kiyA jo mokSamArgake AcaraNameM udyata hue prajA janoM ke lie utkRSTa pAtheyakA kAma detA hai| gRddhapiccha hai dUsarA nAma jinakA aise unhIM umAsvAtike eka ziSya balAka piccha the| jinake sUktiratna muktyaMganAke mohana karane ke lie AbhUSaNoMkA kAma dete hai| zilAlekha 108 meM isI bAtako isa prakAra lipibaddha kiyA gayA hai 'abhUvumAsvAtimuniH pavitra vaMze tabIye sklaarthvedii| sUtrIkRtaM yena jinapraNItaM zAstrArthajAtaM manipuGgavena // 11 // ' 'sa prANisaMrakSaNasAvadhAno babhAra yogI kila gaDhapakSAn / tadA prabhRtyeva buSA yamAhurAcAryazamdottaragayapiccham // 22 // ' tasvayaMsUtrapara vibhinna samayoM meM choTI-bar3I TIkAe~ to aneka likhI gayI haiM, para unameMse vikramakI 13vIM zatIke vidvAn bAlacanda: munikI banAyI huI eka hI kanaDI TIkA hai jisameM umAsvAti nAmake sAtha gaddhapicchAcArya nAma bhI diyA hai| 4. paM0 jugula kizorajI mukhtAra kartA viSayaka isI matako pramANa mAnakara calate haiN| unhoMne gaDapicchako umAsvAtikA hI nAmAntara kahA hai|' 5. digambara paramparA meM mUla tattvArthasUtrakI jo pratiyAM upalabdha hotI haiM, unake anta meM eka zloka AyA hai 'tasvArthasUtrakariM gaDapicchopalakSitam / vande gaNIndrasaMjAtamumAsvAmimunIzvaram // isa meM gaddhapicchase upalakSita umAsvAmI munIzvarako tattvArthasUtrakA kartA batalAkara unheM gAndra kahA gayA hai| 6 nagara tAllukeke eka zilAlekha meM yaha ullekha upalabdha hotA hai 'tattvArthasUtrakAramamAsvAtimunIzvaram / zrutakevalidezIyaM vande'haM guNamandiram // ' isameM tattvArthasUtrake kartAkA nAma umAsvAti batalAyA hai aura unheM zrutakevalidezIya tathA guNamandira kahA gayA hai| 7. AcArya kundakundane tattvArthasUtrakI racanA kI hai aisA bhI ullekha dekhane meM AtA hai jo tattvArtha 1. dekho mANika candra granthamAlAse prakAzita zilA-lekha saMgraha, bhaag|| 2. dekho paM0 kailAzacandrajIkA tattvArthasUtra, prastAvanA pR0 161 3. dekho mA0 gra0 se prakAzita ratnakaraNDaka kI prastAvanA, pRSTha 1451
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________________ 62 sarvArtha siddhi patrakI anyatama TIkA arhatsUtravRttikA hai| tattvArthasUtrake eka zvetAmbara TippaNakAra bhI isa matase paricita the, unhoMne apane TippaNa meM isa matakA ullekha kara apane sampradAyako sAvadhAna karanekA prayatna kiyA hai| samIkSA-isa prakAra ye sAta anya mata haiM jinameM tattvArthasUtra ke kartA kauna haiM isa bAta kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| inameM se prArambha ke zvetAmbara tattvArthabhASyake ullekhako chor3akara zeSa saba ullekha lagabhaga 13vIM zatAbdIse pUrvake nahIM haiM aura mukhyatayA ve gRddhapiccha aura umAsvAti ina do nAmoMkI ora hI kisI rUpa meM saMketa karate haiN| eka antima mata ki 'AcArya kundakunda tattvArthasUtrake racayitA haiM' avazya hI vilakSaNa lagatA hai, kintu AcArya kundakundakI gRddhapiccha isa nAmase khyAti hone ke kAraNa hI yaha mata prasiddhi meM AyA hai aisA pratIta hotA hai| mukhya mata do hI hai jo yahA~ vicAraNIya haiN| prathama yaha ki AcArya gaddhapiccha tattvArthasUtrake racayitA haiM aura dUsarA yaha ki vAcaka umAsvAtine tattvArthasUtrakI racanA kI hai| ___sAdhAraNataH hama pahale 'tattvArthasUtra' isa nAmake viSaya meM vicAra karate hue 'sUtrapAThoMmeM matabheda' prakaraNako likhate hue aura paurvAparyavicAra' prakaraNa dvArA sarvArthasiddhi va tattvArthabhASya kI tulanA karate hue kaI mahattvapUrNa bAtoMpara prakAza DAla Aye haiM jinakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai... 1. vAcaka umAsvAtine tattvArthAdhigama zAstrakI racanA kI thii| kintu yaha nAma tattvArthasUtrakA na ho kara sattvArthabhASyakA hai| 2. sUtrapAThoM meM matabhedakA ullekha karate samaya yaha siddha karake batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi tattvArthasUtra aura tattvArthabhASya ke kartA eka hI vyakti hote aura zvetAmbara AcArya isa tathyako samajhate hote to zvetAmbara sUtrapAThameM jitanA adhika matabheda upalabdha hotA hai vaha nahIM honA cAhie thaa| 3. sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthabhASyake paurvAparyakA vicAra karate samaya hama batalA Aye haiM ki vAcaka umAsvAtike tatvArthabhASya likhe jAne ke pahale hI tattvArthasUtrapara aneka TIkA-TippaNiyAM pracalita ho gayI thiiN| vahA~ hamane eka aise sUtra kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai jo sarvArtha siddhimAnya sUtrapATase sambandha rakhatA hai aura jise vAcaka umAsvAtine apane tattvArthabhASyameM uddhRta kiyA hai| arthavikAsakI dRSTi se vicAra karate hue isI prakaraNameM yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki sarvArtha siddhi aura tattvArthabhASya ko sAmane rakha kara vicAra karanepara yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki aise kaI prasaMga haiM jo tattvArthabhASyako sarvArtha siddhike bAdakI racanA ThaharAte haiN| aura yaha siddha karate samaya hamane eka udAharaNa yaha bhI diyA hai ki kAlake upakAra prakaraNa meM paratvAparatvake sarvArthasiddhi meM kevala do bheda kiye gaye haiM jaba ki tattvArthabhASyameM ve tIna upalabdha hote haiN| isalie ina va dUsare tathyoMse yaha spaSTa ho jAnepara bhI ki vAcaka umAsvAti Adya tattvArthasUtrakAra nahIM hone cAhie, isa viSayake antima nirNaya ke lie kucha anya bAtoM para bhI dRSTipAta karanA hai| kisI bhI racayitAke sampradAya AdikA nirNaya karane ke lie usa dvArA racita zAstra hI mukhya pramANa hotA hai| kisI bhI zAstra meM kucha aise bIja hote haiM jo usa zAstrake racanAkAla va zAstrakArake sampradAya Adipara mahattvapUrNa prakAza DAlate haiN| tattvArthasUtrakArake samayAdikA vicAra karate samaya prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajIne bhI isa saraNiko apanAyA hai| kintu vahAM unhoMne tattvArthasUtra aura tattvArthabhASya ina donoMko ekAtaka mAnakara isa bAta kA vicAra karanekA prayatna kiyA hai| isase bahuta bar3A dhuTAlA huA hai| vastutaH isa bAtakA vicAra kevala tattvArthasUtrako aura usameM bhI tattvArthasUtrake una sUtroM ko sAmane rakhakara hI honA cAhie jo tattvArthasUtra meM donoM sampradAyoMko mAnya hoN| isase niSpakSa samIkSA dvArA kisI eka nirNayapara pahuMcane meM bahuta bar3I sahAyatA milatI hai| 1. paM. kailAzacandrajIkA tattvArthasutra, prastAvanA 50 171 2. isake lie dekho hamAre dvArA likhe gaye tattvArthasUtrakI prstaavnaa| 3. dekho pravacanasArakI DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhyekI bhuumikaa| 4. dekho paM0 sukhalAlajI dvArA likhita tatvArthasUtrakI prastAvanA, pR08 Adi /
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________________ prastAvanA cAra sUtra-- yaha to spaSTa hai ki tattvArthasUtrake do sUtrapATha ho jAnepara bhI adhikatara sUtra aise haiM jo donoM sampradAyoMko mAnya haiM aura unameM bhI kucha aise sUtra apane mularUpameM rahe Aye haiM jinase racayitAkI sthiti Adipara prakAza par3atA hai| yahA~ hama isa vicAraNA meM aise sUtroMmeMse mukhya cAra sUtroMko upasthita karate haiMprathama tIrthaMkara prakRtike bandhake kAraNoM kA pratipAdaka sUtra, dUsarA bAIsa parISahoMkA pratipAdaka sUtra, tIsarA kevalI jinake gyAraha parISahoMke sadbhAvakA pratipAdaka sUtra aura cauthA eka jIvake eka sAtha kitane parISaha hote haiM isakA pratipAdaka sUtra / 1. tIrthakara prakRtike bandhake kitane kAraNa haiM isakA ullekha donoM paramparAoMke mUla Agama karate haiN| digambara paramparAke baMdhasAmittavicayameM ve hI solaha kAraNa ullikhita haiM jo lagabhaga tattvArthasUtra meM usI rUpameM svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| tulanAke lie dekhie -- darzanavizuddhivinayasampannatA zIlavateSvanaticAro'bhISaNajJAnopayogasaMvego zaktitastyAgatapasI sAdhusamASiyAvRsyakaraNamahavAcAryabahuzrutapravacanabhaktirAvazyakAparihANirmArgaprabhAvanApravacanavatsalatvamiti tIrthakaratvasya / tasvArthasUtra 6,241 baMsaNavisujjhavAe viNayasaMpaNNavAe solamvadesu Nira vicAradAe AvAsaesu aparihoNavAe saNalavaziSajhaNavAe latisaMvegasaMpaNNadAe jaSA thAme tathA tave sAhUNa pAsuaparicAgadAe sAhUNa samAhisaMdhAraNAe sAhaNaM vejjAvaccajogajasadAe arahaMtamattIe bahusubabhattIe pavayaNabhattIe pavayaNavacchalavAe pavayaNappabhAvaNadAe abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM NANIvajogajuttadAe iccedehi solasehi kAraNehi jIvA titthayaraNAmagovaM kamma baMdhati / -baMdhasAmitsavica 75041 / kintu zvetAmbara paramparA 16 ke sthAnoM meM 20 kAraNa svIkAra karatI hai| vahA~ jJAtRdharmakathA nAmaka aMgake AThaveM adhyAya meM ina kAraNoMkA nirdeza ina zabdoM meM kiyA hai --- 'arahaMta-siddhi-pavayaNa guru-thera bahussue tvssiisuN| bacchalayA ya tesi abhikkhaM jANovaoge y||1|| basaviNae Avassae ya solamsae niriyaarN| khaNalava tavacciyAe veyAvacce samAhI y||2|| apugvaNANagahaNaM suyabhattI pavayaNe pabhAvaNayA / e ehi kAraNehi titthayarattaM lahai jIvo // 3 // ' yahA~ tattvArthasUtrakI do bAteM dhyAna dene yogya haiM -prathama bAta to 16 saMkhyAkA nirdeza aura dUsarI bAta zabdasAmya / isa viSaya meM tattvArthasUtrakA ukta sUtra digambara paramparAke jitane adhika najadIka hai utanA zvetAmbara paramparAke najadIka nahIM hai| 2. digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAe~ 22 parISahoMko svIkAra karatI haiN| tattvArthasUtra meM inakA pratipAdana karanevAlA jo sUtra hai| usameM eka parISahakA nAma 'nAgnya' hai / dekhanA yaha hai ki yahA~ tattvArthasUtrakArane nAgya zabdako hI kyoM svIkAra kiyA hai| kyA isa zabdakA svIkAra zvetAmbara paramparAke anusAra Agama sammata ho sakatA hai| zvetAmbara paramparAke Agama meM 'nAgnya' parIpahake sthAna meM sarvatra 'acela' parISahakA ullekha milatA hai| jo usa sampradAyake anurUpa hai; kyoMki acela zabdameM 'nan' samAsa honese usa sampradAya meM isa zabdake vastrakA abhAva aura alpa vastra' ye donoM hI artha phalita ho jAte haiN| parantu isa prakAra 'nAgmya' zabdase ina donoM arthoMko phalita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| nagna yaha svatantra zabda hai aura isa zabdakA 'vastrake AvaraNase rahita' ekamAtra yahI artha hotA hai| spaSTa hai ki yaha 22 parISahoMkA prati 1. dekho, a09 suu09| 2. samavAyAMga samavAya 22 va bhagavatI sUtra 8, 8 /
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________________ 64 sarvArthasiddhi pAdana karanevAlA sUtra bhI jitanA adhika digambara paramparAke najadIka hai utanA zvetAmbara paramparAke najadIka nahIM hai| 3. bAIsa parISahoM meMse eka sAtha eka jIvake kitane parISaha ho sakate haiM isakA vicAra karate hue zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya (vyAkhyAprajJapti za.8) meM batalAyA hai ki sAta aura ATha prakArake karmokA bandha karanevAle jIvake 22 parISaha hote haiN| parantu aisA jIva eka sAtha bIsa parISahoMkA hI vedana karatA hai| do kaunase parISaha kama ho jAte haiM isa bAtakA ullekha karate hue vahA~ batalAyA hai ki jisa samaya vaha jIva zIta parISahakA vedana karatA hai usa samaya vaha uSNa parISahakA vedana nahIM karatA aura jisa samaya uSNa parISahakA vedana karatA hai usa samaya vaha zIta parISahakA vedana nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra eka parISaha to yaha kama ho jAtA hai| tathA jisa samaya caryA parISahayA vedana karatA hai usa samaya niSadyAparISahakA vedana nahIM karatA aura jisa samaya niSadyAparISahakA vedana karatA hai usa samaya caryA parISahavA vedana nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra eka parISaha yaha kama ho jAtA hai| kula bIsa parISaha rahate haiM jinakA vedana yaha jIva eka sAtha karatA hai| kintu tattvArthasUtra meM parISahoM ke eka sAtha vedana karanekI adhika-se-adhika saMkhyA 19 nizcita kI gayI hai| yahAM hameM yuktisaMgata kyA hai isakA vicAra nahIM karanA hai| batalAnA kevala itanA hI hai ki tattvArthasUtrakArakA isa prakArakA nirdeza bhI zvetAmbara Agama paramparAkA anusaraNa nahIM krtaa| 4. "jina ke gyAraha parISaha hote haiN| isa sUtrakA vistArake sAtha vicAra hama 'pAThabheda aura arthAntarapyAsa' prakaraNa meM kara Aye haiM / vahA~ hamane tattvArthasUtrakArakI dRSTi ko spaSTa karate hue batalAyA hai ki parISahoM ke prasaMgase sUtrakArakI dRSTi mukhyatayA antaraMga kAraNoM ke vivecana karanekI rahI hai| ve kisa karmake udaya meM kitane parISaha hote haiM itanA kahakara adhikArI bhedase alaga-alaga parISahoM kI saMkhyAkA nirdeza karate haiN| para isakA yaha artha nahIM ki antaraMga kAraNoM ke anusAra jahA~ jitane parISahoMkA ullekha unhoMne kiyA hai vahIM utane parISahoMkA sadbhAva ve niyama se mAnate hI haiN| unhoMne parISaha prakaraNake antima sUtra meM parISahoMkA kAryake anusAra bhI alagase vidhAna kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki yadyapi kula parISaha bAIsa haiM tathApi eka jIvake eka sAtha ekase lekara unnIsa taka parISaha ho sakate haiM / spaSTa hai ki isa antima sUtrake prakAza meM yaha artha nahIM phalita kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra tattvArthasUtrakArane karmanimitako apekSA kahA~ kitane parISaha hote haiM isa bAtakA vidhAna kiyA hai usI prakAra unheM sarvatra unakA kArya bhI iSTa hai| isakA to kevala itanA hI artha hai ki antaraMga kAraNoMke anusAra sarvatra parISahoMkI sambhAvanA svIkAra kara lene para bhI yadi una parISahoMke jo anya bAhya nimitta haiM ve nahIM milate to eka bhI parISaha nahIM hotA / tabhI to sUtrakAra 1 parISahase lekara 19 parISaha taka hone rUpa vikalpakA kathana karate haiM / yathA kisI pramattasaMyata sAdhuke saba karmokA udaya / honese saba parISaha sambhava haiM para unake parISahoM ke bAhya nimitta eka bhI nahIM haiM taba unheM eka bhI parISahakA vedana na hogA, yadi eka parISahakA bAhya nimitta hai to eka parISahakA vedana hogA aura adhika parISahoMke bAhya nimitta upasthita haiM to adhika parISahoMkA vedana hogaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki kevala antaraMga kAraNoMke sadbhAvase parISahoMkA vedana kArya nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / spaSTa hai ki tattvArthasUtrakArakI dRSTi kevala antaraMga kAraNoMke sadabhAva meM unake kAryako svIkAra karane kI nahIM hai| unhoMne to mAtra antaraMga kAraNoMkI dRSTise jahAM jina parISahoM ke kAraNa maujUda haiM vahA~ unakA ullekhamAtra kiyA hai| __ isa dRSTise hamane zvetAmbara Agama sAhityakA AloDana kiyA hai| kintu vahA~ tattvArthasUtrakArakI dRSTise sarvathA bhinna dRSTi apanAyI gayI pratIta hotI hai| vahA~ jahA~ jitane parISaha sambhava haiM unameM se virodhI parISahoMko chor3akara sabake vedana kI bAta svIkAra kI gayI hai| vahA~ yaha svIkAra hI nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki 1. tattvArthasUtra 409, sU0 171 2. dekho, pR0 25 Adi /
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________________ prastAvanA 65 koI ekakA vedana karatA hai, koI do kA aura koI adhika-se-adhika itane kA vedana karatA hai| vahA~ to eka mAtra yahI batalAyA gayA hai ki jo sAta yA ATha karmokA bandha karate haiM unake saba parISaha sambhava haiM, parantu ve eka sAtha vedana mAtra bIsakA karate haiN| jo chaha karmakA bandha karate haiM unake caudaha parISaha sambhava haiM parantu ve eka sAtha vedana mAtra bArahakA karate haiN| jo vItarAga chamastha eka karmakA bandha karate haiM unake bhI caudaha parISaha sambhava haiM parantu ve eka sAtha vedana mAtra bArahakA hI karate haiN| jo eka karmakA bandha karanevAle sayogI jina haiM unake parISaha to gyAraha sambhava haiM, parantu ve eka sAtha vedana mAtra nau kA karate haiN| tathA jo abandhaka ayogI jina haiM unake bhI parISaha to sayogI jinake samAna gyAraha hI sambhava haiM parantu ve eka sAtha vedana mAtra nau kA karate haiN| __isalie yahA~ bhI tattvArthasUtra aura zvetAmbara Agama sAhityake tulanAtmaka adhyayanase hama isI niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki 'ekAdaza jine' sUtrakA vidhAna karate hue bhI tattvArthasUtrakAra jitane adhika digambara paramparAke najadIka haiM utane zvetAmbara paramparAke najadIka nahIM haiN| yaha hai tattvArthasUtrake kucha sUtroMkA parIkSaNa jisase bhI hameM isa bAtake nirNaya karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai ki tattvArthasUtrakAra vAcaka umAsvAtise bhinna hone caahie| kintu digambara paramparAmeM umAsvAti yA umAsvAmI nAmake koI AcArya hue haiM isa bAtakA sUcaka koI prAcIna ullekha nahIM miltaa| zravaNabelagolAke zilAlekha yA dUsare jitane bhI pramANa milate haiM ve saba una ullekhoMse jo tattvArthasUtrako AcArya gRddhapicchakI kRti prakaTa karate haiM, bAdake haiM, ataeva eka to isa mAmale meM unakA utanA vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| dUsare una meM upapadake rUpa meM yA nAmake rUpameM gadapiccha isa nAmako bhI svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| sirasenIya TIkA-paM0 sukhalAlajIne apane tattvArthasUtra kI prastAvanAmeM siddhasena gaNi aura haribhadrasUrikI TIkAse eka-do ullekha upasthita kara yaha siddha karanekA prayatna kiyA hai ki tattvArthasUtrakAra aura unake bhASyakAra eka hI vyakti haiM, kintu ve ullekha sandehAspada haiM / udAharaNArtha siddhasena gaNikI TIkAmeM sAtaveM adhyAyake anta meM jo puSpikA upalabdha hotI hai usameM Aye hue 'umAsvAtivAcakopAsatrabhAdhye padako paNDitajI bhASyakAra aura sUtrakAra eka vyakti haiM isa pakSameM lagAne kA prayatna karate haiM kintu isa padakA sIdhA artha hai-umAsvAti vAcaka dvArA banAyA huA sUtrabhASya / yahA~ umAsvAtivAcakopajJa padakA sambandha sUtrase na hokara usake bhASyase hai| dUsarA pramANa paNDitajIne 9veM adhyAyake 22veM sUtrakI siddhasenIya TIkAko upasthita kiyA hai| kintu yaha pramANa bhI sandehAspada hai, kyoMki siddhasena gaNikI TIkAkI jo prAcIna pratiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM unameM 'svakRtasUtrasannivezamAzrityoktam' pAThake sthAna meM 'kRtastatra sUtrasannivezamAbhityoktama' pATha bhI upalabdha hotA hai| bahuta sambhava hai ki kisI lipikArane tattvArthasUtrakA vAcaka umAsvAti katatva dikhalAne ke abhiprAyase 'kRtastatra'kA saMzodhana kara 'svakRta' pATha banAyA ho aura bAda meM yaha pATha pala par3A ho| sAdhAraNataH hamane svatantra bhAvase siddhasena gaNikI TIkAkA AloDana kiyA hai, isalie isa AdhArase hama yaha to mAna lete haiM ki usameM kucha aise bhI ullekha milate haiM jo siddhasena gaNikI dRSTi meM tattvArthasUtra aura tattvArthabhASya inako ekakartRka siddha karate haiN| una meMse prathama ullekha prathama adhyAyake 'Ace parokSama' sUtrakI siddhasenIya TIkA hai| yahA~ para siddhasena gaNi tattvArthabhASya ke sUtrakramaprAmANyAt payamadvitIye zAsti' aMzakI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti za0 8 / 2. dekho unake tatvArthasUtrakI prastAvanA pRSTha 17 kI TippaNI 1 / 3. dekho siddhasenIya TIkA a09, sU0 22, pR0 253 kI TippaNI /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi 'pranthakAra eva dviSA AtmanaM vibhajya sUtrakArabhASyakAreNevamAha-zAstIti sUtrakAra iti zeSaH / azyA paryAyavAt paryAyiNo bheda ityanyaH sUtrakAraparyAyo'nyaca bhASyakAraparyAya ityataH sUtrakAraparyAyaH shaastiiti|' isameM batalAyA gayA ki 'granthakArane apaneko sUtrakAra aura bhASyakAra isa taraha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karazAsti' aisA kahA hai| isalie yahA~para 'zAsti' kriyAke sAtha usake kartAkA bodha karAne ke lie 'satrakAra' pada jor3a lenA caahie| athavA paryAyIke bhedase paryAyIko bhinna mAna lenA caahie| ataH eka hI granthakArako sUtrakAra paryAya bhinna hai aura bhASyakAra paryAya bhinna hai, ata: sUtrakAra paryAyase yukta granthakAra kahate haiM aisA sambandha kara lenA caahie| aisA hI eka dUsarA ullekha adhyAya doke nirupabhogamantyam' sUtrakI siddhasenIya TIkA meM milatA hai| isameM sUtrakArase bhASyakArako abhinna batalAyA gayA hai| ullekha isa prakAra hai 'sUtrakArAvavibhakto'pi hi bhASyakArI vibhAgamAvazaMyati vyucchitti-(paryAya) nysmaashrynnaat|' isa prakAra yadyapi ina ullekhoMse yaha vidita hotA hai ki siddhasena gaNi tattvArthasUtrakAra aura tattvArthabhASyakAra ina donoM vyaktiyoMko eka mAnate rahe haiM, para itane mAtrase yaha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki yaha unakA nizcita mata thaa| unhoMne apanI TIkAmeM kucha aisA bhI abhiprAya vyakta kiyA hai jisake AdhArase vicAra karane para sUtrakArase bhASyakAra bhinna siddha hote haiN| isake lie adhyAya AThake 'matyAdImAm' sUtrakI TIkA dekhanI caahie| yahAM para siddhasena gaNike sAmane yaha prazna hai ki jaba anya AcArya 'matibhutAvaSimana:paryayakevalAmAma' sUtra mAnate haiM taba sUtrakA vAstavika rUpa 'matyAdInAm' bhAnA jAya yA anya AcArya jisa prakAra usakA pATha par3hate haiM vaisA mAnA jaay| isa zaMkAkA samAdhAna karate hue pahale to unhoMne hetuoMkA Azraya liyA hai kintu itane mAtrase svayaM santoSa hotA na dekha ve kahate haiM ki yataH bhASyakArane bhI isa satrakA isI prakAra marca kiyA hai ata: 'matyAvInAm' hI sUtra honA caahie| unakA samasta prasaMgako vyakta karanevAlA TIkAvacana isa prakAra hai 'aparesa pratipa paccApi ptthnti-mtitaavssimnHpryykevlaanaamiti| evaM cApAkApATho lkssyte| tato'nantarasU paJcAvibhevA jJAnAvaraNAdaya ityavatameva / nirmAtAzca svaspataH prathamAdhyAye vyAkhyAtatvAt / ataH Adizabda eva ca yuktH| bhASyakAro'pyevameva suutraarthmaavevyte|' ___ yahA~ vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya bhASyakAro-' ityAdi vacana hai| isa vacana meM bhASyakArakA sambandha sIdhA matyAcIlAma' sUtrakI racanAke sAtha sthApita na kara usake arthake sAtha sthApita kiyA gayA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki yahA~para siddhasena gaNi sUtrakArako bhASyakArase bhinna mAna rahe haiM, anyathA ve kisI apekSAse sUtrakAra aura bhASyakAra meM abhinnatA sthApita kara apanI bhASAdvArA isa prakAra samarthana karate jisase bhASyakArase abhinna sUtrakArane hI 'matyAdInAm' sUtra racA hai isa bAtakA dRr3hatAke sAtha samarthana hotaa| jahA~ taka hamArA mata hai ina pUrvokta ullekhoMke AdhArase hama eka mAtra isI niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki mUla tattvArthasUtrakAra aura tattvArthabhASyakAra abhinna vyakti haiM isa viSayameM siddhasena gaNikI sthiti saMzayApanna rahI hai, kyoMki kahIM ve tattvArthasUtrakAra aura tattvArthabhASyakAra inako eka vyakti mAna lete haiM aura kahIM do| isa sthiti ko dekhate hue mAlUma aisA detA hai ki siddhasena gaNike kAla taka tasvArthabhASyakAra hI mUla tattvArthasUtrakAra haiM yaha mAnyatA dRDhamUla nahIM ho pAyI thii| yahI kAraNa hai ki siddhasena gaNi kisI eka matakA nizcayapUrvaka pratipAdana karane meM asamartha rhe| paNDitajI-isa prakAra siddhasena gaNikI TIkAke AdhArase vAcaka umAsvAti tattvArthasUtrake racayitA haiM isa bAtake anirNIta ho jAne para bhI yahA~ hameM prajJAcakSu paM0 sukhalAlajIke etadviSayaka pramANoMkA asagase
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________________ prastAvanA 67 parAmarza kara lenA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| isa viSaya meM unhoMne jina tIna pramANoMko upasthita kiyA / unakA hama pahale pRSTha 62 meM nirdeza kara Aye haiN| unameMse pahalA pramANa utthA nikAkI 22vIM kArikA aM: tattvArthabhASyake anta meM pAyI jAnevAlI prazasti hai| ina donoM sthaloMmeMse utthAnikA kArikAmeM tattvArthAdhigama nAmaka laghugranthake kahanekI pratijJA kI gayI hai aura antima prazastimeM vAcaka umAsvAtine tattvArthAdhigama zAstra racA yaha kahA gayA hai| paNDitajI isa AdhArase yaha siddha karanA cAhate haiM ki tattvArthasUtra ke kartA vAcaka umAsvAti hI haiN| kintu hama yaha pahale (pRSTha 17 meM) hI siddha karake batalA Aye haiM ki tattvArthAdhigama yaha nAma tattvArthasUtrakA na hokara tattvArthabhASyakA hai| svayaM vAcaka umAsvAti tattvArthAdhigamako sUtra na kahakara use grantha yA zAstra zabda dvArA sambodhita karate haiM aura Age tattvArthAdhigamake racane kA prayojana batalAte hae 22vIM utthAnikA kArikAmeM kahate haiM ki jina vacana mahodadhi durgama granthabhASyapAra honese usakA samajhanA kaThina hai| aitihAsikoMse yaha chipI huI bAta nahIM hai ki yahA~ vAcaka umAsvAtine Agama granthoM ke jina bhASyoMkA ullekha kiyA hai ve vikrama kI 7vIM zatAbdIkI racanA haiN| jaba ki inake bhI pUrva tattvArthasUtra para sarvArtha siddhi prabhRti aneka TIkAe~ likhI jA cukI thiiN| aisI avasthA meM 21vIM utthAnikA kArikA aura antima prazastike AdhArase vAcaka umAsvAtiko mUla tattvArthasUtrakA kartA siddha karanA to koI artha nahIM rkhtaa| paNDitajI kI dUsarI yukti meM kahA gayA hai ki tattvArthabhASyake AloDanase aisA lagatA hai ki tattvArthabhASya meM sUtrakA artha karane meM kahIM bhI khIcAtAnI nahIM kI gayI hai Adi / yahA~ vicAra isa bAtakA karanA hai ki kyA tattvArthabhASyakI vaisI sthiti hai jaisI ki paNDitajI usake viSayameM udghoSaNA karate haiM yA vaisI sthiti nahIM hai| isa dRSTi se hamane bhI tattvArthabhASyakA AloDana kiyA hai, kintu hameM usameM aise aneka sthala dikhAI dete haiM jinake kAraNa isa dRSTi se tattvArthabhASyakI sthiti sandehAspada pratIta hotI hai / yathA 1. tattvArthasUtra meM samyagdarzanIse samyagdRSTiko bhinna nahIM mAnA gayA hai| vahAM adhyAya 7 sUtra 23 meM aise samyagdarzanavAleko bhI samyagdaSTi kahA gayA hai jisake zaMkA Adi doSa sambhava hote haiN| kintu isake viparIta tattvArthabhASya meM samyagdarzanI aura samyagdRSTi ina donoM padoMkI svatantra vyAkhyA karake samyagdarzanIse samyagdRSTiko bhinna batalAyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki jisake Abhinibodhika jJAna hotA hai vaha samyagdarzanI kahalAtA hai aura jisake kevalajJAna hotA hai vaha samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki yahA~ para tattvArthabhASyakAra tattvArthasUtrakA anusaraNa nahIM karate aura samyagdRSTi padakI tattvArthasUtra ke viruddha apanI do vyAkhyAeM prastuta karate haiN| eka sthala (a0 1 sU08) meM ve jisa bAta ko svIkAra karate haiM dUsare (a07 sU0 23) meM ve use chor3a dete haiN| 2. tattvArthasUtra meM mati, smRti aura saMjJA Adi matijJAnake paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| kintu tattvArthabhASyakAra inheM paryAyavAcI nAma na mAnakara 'matiH smRtiH' ityAdi sUtra ke AdhArase matijJAna, smRtijJAna Adiko svatantra jJAna mAnate haiN| siddhasena gaNine bhI tattvArthabhASya ke AdhArase inako svatantra jJAna mAnakara unakI vyAkhyA kI hai| yaha kahanA ki sAmAnya matijJAna vyApaka hai aura vizeSa matijJAna, smatijJAna Adi usake bhyApya haiM kucha sayuktika nahIM pratIta hotA, kyoMki matijJAna vartamAna arthako viSaya karatA hai| isa tathyako jaba svayaM tattvArthabhASyakAra svIkAra karate haiM aisI avasthAmeM mati, smRti Adi nAma matijJAnake paryAyavAcI hI ho sakate haiM bhinna-bhinna jJAna nhiiN| tathA digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparAke AgamoMmeM inheM matijJAnake 1. dekho utthAnikA kArikA 21 va antima prazasti tttvaarthbhaassy| 2. mahato'timahAviSayasya durgmgrnthbhaassypaarsy| kaH zakto pratyAsaM jinavacanamahodadheH kartum / / 3. dekho paM0 kailAzacandrajIke tatvArthasUtrakI prastAvanA pR0 121 4. dekho tattvArthasUtra a. 1 sU0 8 kA tttvaarthbhaassy| 5. dekho adhyAya ! sUtra 13 kA tttvaarthbhaassy|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi paryAyavAcI hI kahA hai| spaSTa hai ki yahAM para bhI tattvArthabhASyakArakI vyAkhyA mUla sUtrakA anusaraNa nahIM krtii| 3. tattvArthabhASyakArane adhyAya 10 sUtra kSetrakAlagati' ityAdi sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue zabda, samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta ina tInako mUla naya mAna liyA hai jaba ki ve hI prathama adhyAya meM usa sUtra pAThako svIkAra karate haiM jisameM mUla nayoM meM kevala eka zabdanaya svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| spaSTataH unakA 10veM adhyAyameM zabdAdika tIna nayoMko mUlarUpase svIkAra karanA aura prathama adhyAya meM eka zabdanayako mUla mAnanA paraspara viruddha hai| 4. zvetAmbara tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 2 sUtra 52 meM 'caramavehottamapuruSa' pAThako svIkAra karatA hai| tattvArthabhASyakAra ne prArambha meM isa padako mAnakara hI usakI vyAkhyA kI hai| kintu bAdameM ve 'usamapuruSa padakA tyAga kara dete haiM aura mAtra 'paramaveha' padako svIkAra kara usakA upasaMhAra karate haiN| isase vidita hotA hai ki tattvArthabhASyakArako isa sUtra ke kucha herapherake sAtha do pATha mile hoNge| jinameM se eka pAThako unhoMne mukhya mAnakara usakA prathama vyAkhyAna kiyaa| kintu usako svIkAra karanepara jo Apatti AtI hai use dekhakara upasaMhArake samaya unhoMne dUsare pAThako svIkAra kara liyaa| spaSTa hai ki isase tattvArthabhASyakAra hI tattvArthasUtrakAra haiM isa mAnyatAko bar3A dhakkA lagatA hai / 5. tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 4 sUtra 4 meM pratyeka devanikAyake indrAdika 10 bheda ginAye haiN| kintu tatvArthabhASyakAra ina dasa bhedoMke ullekhake sAtha anIkAdhipati nAmakA gyArahavA~ bheda aura svIkAra karate haiN| isI prakAra isI adhyAyake 26veM sUtra meM laukAntika devoMke sArasvata Adika nau bheda ginAye haiM, kintu tattvArthabhASyakAra apane bhASya meM yahAM nauke sthAna meM ATha bheda hI svIkAra karate haiN| ve kahate haiM-'ete sArasvatAbayo'STaviSA devA brahmalokasya pUrvottarAdiSu vikSa pradakSiNaM bhavanti ythaasNkhym|' ye aise pramANa haiM jo paNDitajI kI pUrvokta mAnyatAke viruddha jAte haiN| spaSTa hai ki paNDitajIkI ukta mAnyatAke AdhArase bhI tattvArthabhASyakArako tattvArthasUtrakA kartA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| paM0 sukhalAlajIkI tIsarI mAnyatA hai ki prArambhika kArikAoM meM aura kucha sthAnoMpara bhASya meM 'vakSyAmi, vakSyAmaH' Adi prathama puruSakI kriyAoMkA nirdeza hai Adi, isalie tattvArthasUtrakAra aura tattvArthabhASyakAra eka hI vyakti haiN| kintu paNDitajI kI yaha koI puSTa dalIla nahIM hai / akasara TIkAkAra mUlakArase tAdAtmya sthApita kara isa prakArakI kriyAoMkA prayoga karate haiN| udAharaNake lie dekho adhyAya 1 sUtra 1 kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA, adhyAya 8 sUtra 1 kI utthAnikA tattvArthavAtika', adhyAya 8 str| kI utthAnikA haribhadrakI TIkA va adhyAya 10 sUtra 1 kI utthAnikA siddhasena gaNikI ttiikaa| yahA~ siddhasena gaNi kahate haiM 'samprati tatphalaM mokSaH, taM vkssyaamH|' saca kevalajJAnotpattimantareNa na jAtucibabhUva bhavati bhaviSyati ataH kebalotpattimeva tAvad vkssyaamH| isalie isa AdhArase bhI tattvArthabhASyakAra vAcaka umAsvAti tattvArthasUtrake kartA nahIM siddha hote| zvetAmbara paTTAvaliyAM-zvetAmbara paTTAvaliyoMke dekhanese bhI isa sthitikI puSTi hotI hai| inameM sabase purAnI kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI aura nandisUtrakI paTTAvali hai| kintu ina meM samaya nahIM diyA hai| samaya gaNanA bahuta pIchekI paTTAvaliyoM meM hai| kahA jAtA hai ki nandisUtra paTTAvalI vi0 saM0 510 meM saMkalita huI thii| inameM umAsvAti va unake guruoMke nAma nahIM haiN| 1. zabdAdayazca tryH| 2. paM0 lAlabahAdurajI zAstrIne jaina siddhAntabhAskara bhAga 13 kiraNa 1 meM kyA bhASya svopajJa aura usake kartA yApanIya haiM' isa zIrSakase eka lekha mudrita karAyA hai| usase bhI isa viSayapara sundara prakAza par3atA hai| 3. eteSAM svarUpaM lakSaNato vidhAnatazca purastAdvistareNa nirdessyaamH| 4. avasaraprAptaM bandhaM vyaackssmhe| 5. bandha iti vartate / etaccopariSTAharzayiSyAmaH /
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________________ prastAvanA pichale kAlakI racI gayI paTTAvaliyoM meMse dharmaghoSasUrikRta du:SamAkAla zramaNasaMgha stava eka hai| isakI racanA vikramakI terahavIM sadI meM huI anumAnita kI jAtI hai| isameM umAsvAtikA nAma haribhadra aura jinabhadrake bAda AtA hai para haribhadra ne umAsvAtike tattvArthabhASya para TIkA likhI hai| ye vikramakI 8vIM-9vI sadIke vidvAn haiM, ataeva AcAryoMkI krama-paramparAkI dRSTi se isa paTTAvalIko vizeSa pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isameM vi0 saM0 720 meM vAcaka umAsvAtikI avasthiti svIkAra kI gayI hai| dharmasAgara gaNikRta tapAgaccha paTTAvalI vi0 saM0 1646 meM likhI gayI thii| isameM jinabhadra ke bAda vibudhaprabha, jayAnanda aura raviprabhakA ullekha karane ke bAda umAsvAtikA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai aura inakA samaya vi0 saM 720 batalAyA hai| yadyapi inhoMne AryamahAgirike bahula aura balissaha nAmaka do ziSyoM meMse balissahake ziSya umAsvAtikA ullekha kara ina prathama umAsvAtiko tattvArthasUtrakA kartA honekI sambhAvanA kI hai| kintu unakI yaha sambhAvanA bhramajanya hai / kAraNa ki nandisUtra paTTAvalIkI 26vIM gAthAmeM 'hAriyagataM saavN| pada AtA hai| jisameM hAritagotrIya svAti kA ullekha hai| mAlUma par3atA hai dharmasAgara gaNine nAmakI AMzika samatA dekhakara dvitIyake sthAna meM bhramase inheM hI tattvArthasUtrakA kartA honekI AzaMkA kI hai| paM0 sukhalAlajIne bhI isa AzaMkAko bhramamUlaka batalAyA hai / / vinayavijaya gaNine apanA lokaprakAza vi0 saM0 1708 meM pUrA kiyA thaa| ve umAsvAtiko yugapradhAna AcArya batalAte haiM aura jinabhadra tathA puSpamitra ke bIca unakI avasthiti svIkAra karate haiN| inhoMne apanI paTTAvalimeM umAsvAtike samaya kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| ravivardhana gaNi (vi0 saM0 1739) ne bhI paTTAvalIsAroddhArameM umAsvAtikA ullekha kiyA hai| isameM samayakA nirdeza karate hue vAstavyakAla vIra ni0 saM0 1190 (vi0 saM0720) svIkAra kiyA hai| zvetAmbara paramparAkI ye paTTAvaliyAM haiM jinameM umAsvAtikA nirdeza kiyA hai / yadyapi ye paTTAvaliyAM apekSAkata arvAcIna haiM aura inameM kucha matabheda haiM tathApi inako sarvathA nirAdhAra mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| inameM nirdiSTa vastuke AdhArase nimnalikhita tathya phalita hote haiM 1. vAcaka umAsvAti yugapradhAna AcArya the| ve vi0 saM0 720 ke AsapAsa hue haiN| bahuta sambhava hai ki isI kAraNase nandisUtra paTTAvalI aura kalpasUtra sthavirAvalimeM inakI paramparAkA kisI bhI prakArakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| 2. yadyapi ravivardhana gaNine jinabhadra gaNike pUrva vAcaka umAsvAtikA ullekha kiyA hai paranta samayakI daSTise ravivadhana gaNine unheM jinabhadragaNike bAdakA hI batalAyA hai, ata: ukta saba paTrAvaliyoM meM ekamata hokara svIkAra kiye gaye vAstavya kAlakA vicAra karate hue anya pramANoM ke prakAza meM adhika sambhava yahI dikhAI detA hai ki ye jinabhadra gaNike bAda hI hue haiM / 3. eka prazasti tattvArthabhASyake anta meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai jisameM vAcaka umAsvAtine svayaMko tattvArthAdhigama zAstrakA racayitA kahA hai| kintu isameM samayAdikakA kucha nirdeza na honese yaha prazasti samaya sambandhI pUrvokta tathyakI pUraka hI pratIta hotI hai| yaha to hama aneka pramANoMke AdhArase pahale hI svIkAra kara Aye haiM ki vAcaka umAsvAtine tattvArthabhASyakI racanA kI aura tattvArthabhASyameM svIkRta tattvArthasUtrake pAThako saMskArita kara antima rUpa diyA, isalie isa rUpameM ina tathyoMko svIkAra kara lene para bhI vAcaka umAsvAti mUla tattvArthasUtrake kartA __ 1. dekho unakA tattvArthasUtra prastAvanA pRSTha 2 / 2. ye cAroM paTTAvaliyAM munidarzanavijaya dvArA sampAdita zrI paTTAvalIsamuccaya prathama bhAgameM mudrita huI haiN|
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________________ 10 sarvArthasiddhi nahIM Thaharate, aura hamArA aisA mAnanA anucita bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki vikramakI AThavIM zatAbdIke pUrva 6vIM zatAbdIke prArambha meM yA isake kucha kAla pUrva tattvArthasUtra para sarvArthasiddhi TIkA likhI jA cukI thI tathA aneka TIkA-TippaNiyAM pracalita ho cukI thiiN| yadyapi dharmasAgara gaNI, balissahake ziSya svAtine tattvArthasUtrakI racanA kI, aisI zaMkA karate haiM, kintu yaha unakA nizcita mata nahIM hai| kevala sambhAvanA mAtra hai| jaisA ki unake ina zabdoMse 5 yathA-'tasya balisahasya ziSyaH svAtiH tattvArthAdayo pranyAstu tatkRtA eva saMbhAvyante / ataeva ise vizeSa mahattva nahIM diyA jA sktaa| yahI taka hamane pAMca matoMkI samIkSA kii| mAtra eka pramukha mata zeSa rahatA hai jisa para yahA~ tIna dRSTiyoMse vicAra karanA hai-nAma, paramparA aura samaya / mAma yaha hama prArambha meM hI uddharaNoM ke sAtha likha Aye haiM ki AcArya vIrasena, AcArya vidyAnanda / aura AcArya vAdirAja tattvArthasUtrake kartAkA nAma AcArya gRddha piccha hI ghoSita karate haiM aura ye ullekha apekSAkRta prAcIna haiN| kintu ina ullekhoM ko chor3akara digambara paramparAmeM anya jitane bhI ullekha milate haiM unameM gaddhapicchako upapada yA dUsarA nAma mAna kara nAnArUpatA dikhAI detI hai| ina meM se kucha pramukha ullekhoMkA nirdeza hama 'anya mata' zIrSakake antargata kara Aye haiN| isI tarahakA eka pramukha mata nandisaMghakI paTTAvalIkA hai| nandisaMghakI do paTTAvaliyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM--eka saMskRta paTTAvalI aura dUsarI prAkRta paTTAvalI / inameMse saMskRta paTTAvalimeM AcArya umAsvAtiko tattvArthasUtrakA kartA kahA gayA hai / __ yahA~ dekhanA yaha hai ki tattvArthasUtrake kartAke nAmake viSaya meM itanA matabheda honekA kAraNa kyA hai aura unakA ThIka nAma kyA hai ? pahale hama zravaNabelgolameM pAye jAnevAle zilAlekha 105 aura 108 ke uddharaNa upasthita kara Aye hai| ve zilAlekha kramaza: zaka saM0 1320 aura 1355 ke anumAnita kiye gaye haiN| zaka saM0 1037 aura 1085 ke bhI do zilAlekha vahA~ upalabdha hote haiM jo jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga 1 meM kramazaH 47 aura 40 nambara para darja haiN| 47 naM0 ke zilAlekha meM kahA gayA hai zrI gautama gaNadharake anvayameM nandisaMghake pramukha AcArya padmanandI hue jinakA dUsarA nAma koNDakunda thaa| phira unake anvaya meM gaddhapiccha apara nAmavAle umAsvAti AcArya hue| inake ziSya balAkapiccha the aura balAkapicchake ziSya guNanandi the|' . naM0 40 ke zilAlekhameM kahA gayA hai ki 'gautama gaNadharake bAda pAMcaveM zrutakevalI bhadrabAha aura unake ziSya candragupta hue| isake bAda unake anvayameM padmanandI hue| inakA dUsarA nAma koNDakunda thaa| phira inake avanyameM gaddhapiccha umAsvAti AcArya hue| inake ziSya balAkapiccha the| isa prakAra mahAna AcAryoMkI paramparAmeM kramaza: AcArya samantabhadra hue|' naM. 105 aura 108 ke zilAlekhoM meM, jinakA ullekha hama pahale kara Aye haiM, lagabhaga yahI bAta kahI gayI hai| antara kevala itanA hI hai ki ina donoM zilAlekhoM meM gaddhapiccha umAsvAtiko tattvArthasUtrakA racayitA kahA gayA hai aura zilAlekha naM0 47 va 40 meM racayitA ke rUpa meM unakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| yahA~ para hama sarvaprathama digambara paramparAke ukta ullekhoMke AdhArase, tattvArthabhASyake anta meM pAyI jAnevAlI prazastike AdhArase aura dharma sAgaragaNi kRta tapAgaccha paTTAvalIke AdhArase paramparA de denA cAhate haiN| yathA
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________________ prastAvanA zilAlekha (candragiri) gautama gaNadhara tatvArthabhASya pra0 vAcakamukhya zivazrI tapAgaccha paTTAvalI jinabhadragaNi bhadrabAhu (anvayameM) ghoSanandi kSamaNa vibudhaprabha candragupta (ziSya) vAcaka umAsvAti jayAnanda padmanandi (anvayameM) raviprabha gRpiccha umAsvAti (anyaya meM) umAsvAti balAkapiccha ziSya isa prakAra ye tIna paramparAeM hamAre sAmane haiN| inameM se tapAgaccha paTTAvalike viSaya meM to itanA hI kahanA hai ki dharmasAgara gaNike sAmane tattvArthabhASyako prazasti ke rahate hue jo unhone tapAgaccha ke AcAryoMkI paramparAke sAtha umAsvAtikA ullekha kiyA hai so isakA kAraNa kevala yugapradhAna AcAryake rUpa meM umAsvAti. ko unake vAstavya kAlake sAtha svIkAra karanA mAtra hai| jinabhadra gaNike viSaya meM bhI yahI bAta hai| ye donoM tapAgaccha paramparake AcArya nahIM haiM aura na aisA dharmasAgara gaNi hI mAnate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne tapAgaccha paramparAkA svatantra nirdeza karate hue bIca meM inakA yugapradhAna AcArya ke rUpa meM ullekhamAtra kiyA hai, isalie ise aura isake sAtha pAyI jAnevAlI thor3ese matabhedako liye hue anya prazastiyoM ko chor3a kara hamAre sAmane mukhya do paramparAe~ rahatI haiM-eka zravaNabelgola meM pAye jAnevAle zilAlekhoMkI paramparA aura dUsarI tasvArthabhASyake anta meM pAyI jAnevAlI prazastikI paramparA / dekhanese vidita hotA hai ki ina donoM ullekhoMmeM donoMkI na kevala guruparamparA bhinna-bhinna hai apitu donoMke upapada yA nAmAntara bhI bhinna-bhinna haiN| zravaNabelgolake zilAlekhoMkI paramparA jaba ki tattvArthasUtrakArako gupiccha umAsvAti ghoSita karatI hai aisI avasthA meM tattvArthabhASyakI prazasti unheM vAcaka umAsvAti isa nAmase sambodhita karatI hai, isalie ina AdhAroMse hamArA to yahI vicAra daDha hotA hai ki gaDhapiccha umAsvAtise vAcaka umAsvAti bhinna AcArya hone caahie| ___ isa prakAra itane vivecanase ina donoM AcAryoMke alaga-alaga siddha ho jAnepara yahA~ yaha dekhanA hai ki gavapiccha umAsvAti isa nAmameM kahA~ taka tathya hai, kyoMki isa nAmake viSaya meM hameM kaI tarahake ullekha milate haiN| kahIM inako kevala gRpiccha kahA gayA hai aura kahIM gRddhapiccha upapadayukta umAsvAmI yA umAsvAti kahA gayA hai| kahIM gaddhapicchako umAsvAtikA dUsarA nAma batalAyA gayA hai to kahIM kevala umAsvAti nAma AtA hai / yadyapi dekhane meM ye saba nAma alaga-alaga pratIta hote haiM / jaise umAsvAtise umAsvAmI nAma bhimma hai| yahAM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pahale inameMse koI eka nAma rahA hogA aura bAda meM 'ma' ke sthAna meM 1. jinendra kalyANAbhyudayameM anvayAvalike varNanake prasaMgase eka zloka AtA hai jisameM kundakanda jAcArya aura umAsvAti donoMko vAcaka kahA gayA hai aura dhavalA TIkAke antima bhAgake dekhanese yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki digambara paramparAmeM bhI vAcaka' upapada vyavahRta hotA thaa| kintu jinendra kalyANAbhyudayakA pramANa apekSAkRta bahuta arvAcIna hai aura kevala isa AdhArase tattvArthabhASya ke vAcaka umAsvAtiko aura zravaNabelgolake zilAlekhoMke gRkhapiccha umAsvAtiko eka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| dekho paM0 sukhalAlajIkRta tattvArthasUtrakI prastAvanAke pariziSTameM uddhRta paM0 jugalakizorajI mukhtArakA patra /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi 'ta' yA 'ta' ke sthAna meM 'ma' likhA jAnese ye donoM nAma cala par3e hoNge| isI prakAra umAsvAti yA umAsvAbhI nAmakA kahIM gRddhapiccha isa apara nAgake sAtha ullekha milane se aura kahIM inameMse kisI ekakA ullekha milanese isa sambandha meM bhI yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa taraha pUre yA adhUre nAmake likhane kI bhI paramparA rahI hai aura ho sakatA hai ki usI paramparAke anusAra vividha prakArase ina nAmoMkA ullekha kiyA jAne lagA hogaa| yahA~ hama ina tarkoko satyatA svIkAra karate haiN| phira bhI dekhanA yaha hai ki eka AcArya nandisaMgha tathA kundakunda kI paramparAmeM hue aura dUsare anya paramparameM hue aura inake samayameM kAphI antara hai phira bhI donoMkA eka hI zAstrakI racanAse sambandha aura eka hI nAma yaha sthiti utpanna huI kaise? yaha kahanA to banatA nahIM ki zvetAmbara pamparAmeM hae vAcaka umAsvAti isa nAmako dekhakara gaddhapicchane apanA umAsvAti yaha nAma bhI rakhA hogA, kyoMki paTTAvaliyoM va dUsare pramANoMko dekhanese vidita hotA hai ki gaddhapiccha AcArya kundakundake bAda hue haiN| jaba ki vAcaka umAsvAtikA astitvakAla isake bahuta bAda AtA hai| sAtha hI yaha kahanA bhI nahIM banatA hai ki gUddhapiccha umAsvAti isa nAmako dekhakara vAcaka umAsvAtine apanA 'umAsvAti' yaha nAma rakhA hogA, kyoMki tattvArthabhASya ke anta meM jo prazasti upalabdha hotI hai usameM vAcaka umAsvAtikA 'umAsvAti' nAma kyoM rakhA gayA isakA kAraNa diyA hai| usameM batalAyA gayA hai ki inake pitAkA nAma svAti' thA aura siddhasena gaNine isa prazastikI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha bhI likhA hai ki inakI mAtAkA nAma 'umA' thaa| isalie inakA umAsvAti yaha nAma par3A hai| yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki yaha prazasti bAda meM gar3hI gayI hogI, kyoMki tattvArthabhASyake TIkAkAra siddhasena gaNine isakA ullekha hI nahIM kiyA vyAkhyAna bhI kiyA hai aura aisA karake unhoMne use tattvArthabhASyakA aMga prasiddha kiyA hai| isa viSayameM hama paM0 sukhalAlajIke isa matase sahamata haiM ki yaha svayaM tattvArthabhASyakAra vAcaka umAsvAtikI hI kRti hai| prasaMgase yahA~ para hama eka bAta yaha kaha denA cAhate haiM ki adhikatara vidvAn jahA~ kisI prazasti, paTrAvalI yA zilAlekha Adise apanA mata nahIM milatA vahA~ use sarvathA aprAmANika yA jAlI ghoSita karate haiN| kintu unakI yaha pravRtti vicArapUrNa nahIM kahI jA sktii| kAraNa ki prAcIna kAlameM itihAsake saMkalanake sAdhana prAyaH sImita the| adhikatara itihAsake saMkalana karanevAloMkA kathakoM para avalambita rahanA par3atA thA aura jise prAmANika AdhAroMse jo jJAta hotA thA vaha usakA aMkana karatA thaa| isalie yaha to sambhava hai ki kisI zilAlekha AdimeM koI nAma, samaya yA ghaTanA sahI rUpa meM nibaddha ho gayI ho aura kisI zilAlekha Adi meM vaha kucha bhraSTarUpa meM nibaddha huI ho| para sAmpradAyika abhinivezavaza kiye gaye ullekhoMko chor3akara nibaddha karanevAlekA uddezya jAnabUjhakara use bhraSTarUpase nibaddha karanekA nahIM rahatA thA itanA sunizcita hai| prasiddha dhavalA TIkAke racayitA AcArya vIrasenane isa sambandha meM eka bahuta acchI vicArasaraNi upasthita kI hai| unheM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI Ayu 72 varSa kI thI eka yaha mata prApta huA aura bhagavAn mahAvIrakI Ayu 71 varSa 3 mAha 25 dinakI thI eka yaha mata prApta huA, isalie unake sAmane prazna thA ki inameMse kise pramANa mAnA jAya ? isI praznake uttarasvarUpa ve jo kucha likhate haiM vaha na kevala hRdayagrAhI hai apitu anukaraNIya bhI hai| ve kahate haiM ki 'ina donoMmeM se kauna ThIka hai aura kauna ThIka nahIM hai isa viSaya meM elAcAryakA ziSya maiM vIrasena apanA mukha nahIM kholatA, kyoMki ina donoMmeMse kisI ekako mAnane para koI bAdhA nahIM utpanna hotii| kintu ina donoM meM se koI ekamata ThIka honA cAhie so prApta kara usakA kathana karanA caahie|' 1. 'kaubhISaNinA svaatitnyen-'| 2. vAtsIsuteneti gotreNa nAmnA umeti mAturAkhyAnam / 3. dekho paM0 sukhalAlajIkI tattvArthasUtrakI prastAvanA pR04| 4. jayadhavalA pustaka 1 pR0 81 /
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________________ prastAvanA ve yahA~ yaha to kahate haiM ki ucita AdhAroMpara jo ThIka pratIta ho use pramukhatA dI jAya para ekako sarvathA jAlI aura dUsareko sarvathA satya ghoSita karanekA prayatna karanA ThIka nahIM hai| isa prAsaMgika kathanase spaSTa hai ki tattvArthasUtrake viSaya meM digambara paramparAmeM jo zilAlekha va uddharaNa Adi milate haiM ve bhI sAdhAra haiM aura zvetAmbara paramparAmeM jo ullekha milate haiM ve bhI sAdhAra haiN| isalie kisI ekako prAmANika aura anyako aprAmANika ghoSita karanA hamArA kArya nahIM hai, kintu anya pramANoMke prakAza meM unakI sthiti spaSTa karanA itanA hI hamArA kArya hai| aura isa kAryakA nirvAha karate hue prastAvanA meM vividha sthaloM para vyakta kiye gaye tathyoM ke AdhArase hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ce haiM ki zvetAmbara paramparAmeM tattvArthAdhigama zAstrake racayitAkA nAma to vAcaka umAsvAti hI hai, kintu jinhoMne prArambhameM tattvArthasUtrakI racanA kI aura jo AcArya kundakundakI paramparAmeM hue haiM unakA nAma gRddhapiccha umAsvAti, gRpiccha umAsvAmI, umAsvAti yA umAsvAmI yaha kucha bhI na hokara mAtra gRddhapicchAcArya honA caahie| . tattvArthasUtrake racayitA gaddhapiccha AcArya haiM isa tathyako vyakta karanevAle ullekha 9vIM zatAbdIke haiN| tathA lagabhaga isI kAlameM zvetAmbara paramparAmeM bhI yaha mAnyatA pracalita huI jAna par3atI hai jaisA ki siddhasena gaNike zaMkAspada kucha ullekhoMse pratIta hotA hai, ki tattvArthabhASyake racayitA vAcaka umAsvAti hI tattvAryasUtrake racayitA haiN| ataH mAlUma par3atA hai ki ina donoM mAnyatAoMne milakara eka nayI mAnyatAko janma diyA aura uttarakAlameM gRddhapiccha aura umAsvAti ye svatantra do AcAryoM ke do nAma milakara eka nAma bane aura Age calakara gRddhapiccha umAsvAti isa nAmase tattvArtha sUtrake racayitAkA ullekha kiyA jAne lgaa| hameM zravaNabelgolake zilAlekhoMmeM yA anyatra jo eka AcArya ke lie ina nAmoMkA yA gRpicchako upapada mAnakara umAsvAti nAmakA vyavahAra hotA huA dikhAI detA hai usakA kAraNa yahI hai| tattvArthasUtrake racayitAkA nAma guddhapiccha AcArya honA cAhie aura vAcaka umAsvAti inase bhinna haiM isa matako saMkSepa meM ina tathyoM dvArA vyakta kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. tattvArthasUtrakI racanAke sAtha AcArya gRddhapicchakA nAma jur3anA akAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| 2. AcArya vIrasena, vidyAnanda aura vAdirAjane tattvArthasUtrake racayitAkA nAma gaddhapicchAcArya hI vyakta kiyA hai aura ye ullekha anya pramANoMse prAcIna haiN| 3. zvetAmbara paramparAmeM tattvArthabhASyake racayitA jo AcArya hae haiM unakA nAma vAcaka umAsvAti hai, gRddhapiccha umAsvAti nhiiN| ata: gRddhapiccha umAsvAti yaha nAma gaddhapiccha aura umAsvAti ina donoM nAmoMke melase banA hai aisA pratIta hotA hai / ___4. gRddhapicchAcArya kundakunda AcAryake anvayameM hue haiM aura .. ubhAsvAtikI paramparA dUsarI hai, isalie ye svatantra do AcArya hone cAhie, eka nhiiN| 5. gRddhapicchAcArya aura vAcaka umAsvAti ina donoMke vAstavya kAlameM bhI bar3A antara hai, isalie bhI ye eka nahIM ho skte| paramparA-tattvArthasUtrake kartA kisa paramparAke the isa viSayameM nAmaviSayaka ukta nirNayake AdhArase hI bahuta kucha vivAda samApta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jina tathyoMke prakAza meM unakA AcArya gaddhapiccha yaha nAma nizcita hotA hai unhIM ke AdhArase ve eka mAtra digambara paramparAke siddha hote haiN| AcArya kundakundake ve sAkSAt ziSya hoM yA na bhI hoM para ve hue haiM unhIMkI vaMzaparamparAmeM yaha bAta pUrva meM dI gayI vaMzaparamparA aura anya pramANoMse siddha hai| AcArya kundakundake paJcAstikAya meM yaha gAthA AtI hai 1. jayadhavalA pustaka 1pR0811
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________________ 74 sarvArthasiddhi "vayaM sallavakhaNiyaM uppAdavvayadhuvasasaMjuttaM / guNapapAsayaM vA jaMtaM bhavaMti samyan // " aba isa gAthA ke prakAzameM tattvArthasUtra ke ina sUtroMko dekhie- sad dravyalakSaNam // 5, 29 11 utpAdavyaya zrIvyayuktaM sat // 5, 30 // guNaparyayavad dravyam // 5, 30 bahuta se aise vacana haiM jinakA AcArya kundakunda ke vacanoM ke sAtha tathA tattvArthasUtra meM nAthaya' jaise zabdoM kA vyavahAra huA hai| isake sivAya tattvameM aura bhI zAbdika aura vastugata sAmya dikhAI detA hai isase usake kartA digambara paramparAke haiM yahI siddha hotA hai / samaya - nAmake samAna AcArya gUDhapicchake samayakA prazna bhI bahuta adhika vicAraNIya hai| sAdhAraNataH dina ullekhoMkA inake samayapara sIdhA prakAza par3atA hai aise do ullekha hamAre sAmane haiN| prathama nandisaMpakI paTTAvalIkA ullekha aura dUsarA vajana bodhaka meM uddhRta inake samaya kI sUcanA denevAlA ullekha 1. nandisaMghakI paTTAvalI vikramake rAjyAbhiSekase prArambha hotI hai aura yaha iMDiyana eMTIkverIke AdhArase jaina siddhAntabhAskara kiraNa, 4. pR0 78 meM jisa rUpameM uddhRta huI hai usakA prArambhika aMza isa prakAra hai- hue| 'bhadrabAhu dvitIya (4) 2 guptigupta ( 26 ) 3 mAmanandi ( 36 ) 4 jinacanda ( 40 ) 5 kundakundA cArya (49) 6 umAsvAmI (101) 7 lohAca rya ( 142 ) 8 yaza: kIrti (153) 9 yazonandI (211) 10 devanandI (258) 11 jayanandI (308) 12 guNanandI (358) 13 vajranandI (364) 14 kumAranandI (386) 15 lokacanda (427) 16 prabhAcandra (453) 17 nemicandra (478) 18 bhAnunandI (487) 19 hinadI (508) 20 zrI vasunandI (525) 21 vIranandI (531) 22 ratnanandI (561) 23 mANikyanandI (585) 24 meghacandra (601) 25 zAntikIrti (627) 26 merukIti (642) / ' guptigupta yaha ahaM balikA dUsarA nAma hai / inhoMne anya saMghoM ke sAtha jisa nandisaMghakI sthApanA kI thI usake pahale paTTadhara AcArya mAghanandi the / isa hisAba se umAsvAmI (gRddhapiccha ) nandisaMgha ke paTTapara baiThanevAle paudhe AbhArya Thaharate haiN| yadyapi paTTAvalI meM ye kramAMka 6 para sUcita kiye gaye haiM para bhadrabAhu dvitIya aura adbaliko chor3akara hI nandisaMgha ke AcAryoMkI gaNanA karanI caahie| isalie yahA~ hamane umAsvAmI (piccha) kA kramAMka 4 sUcita kiyA hai isa paTTAvalike anusAra ye vIra ni0 saM0 571 meM hue the / 2. vidvajjana bodhaka meM yaha zloka uddhRta milatA hai "varSasaptazate caiva saptatyA ca vismRtau / umAsvAmimunirmAtaH kundakunvastatheva ca // " isakA bhAva hai ki vIra ni0 saM0 770 meM umAsvAmI muni hue tathA usI samaya kundakunda AcArya aba hama anya pramANako dekheM 1. indranandike zrutAvatAra meM pahale 683 varSakI zrutadhara AcAryoMkI paramparA dI hai| aura isake bAda aMgapUrva ke ekadezadhArI vinamadhara zrIdatta aura arhatakA nAmollekha kara nandisaMgha Adi saMpakI sthApanA 1. dekho tattvArthasUtra, a0 9, sU0 9 1 2. pANDavapurANake kartA zubhacandra ne apanI paramparA dI hai| usameM bhI 10 AcAryoM taka yahI krama svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| aura Age bhI ekAdha nAmako chor3akara AcAryoMke nAmoMmeM samAnatA dekhI jAtI hai| ve apaneko nandisaMdhakA hI ghoSita karate haiN| dekho janasiddhAnta bhAskara, bhAga 1, kiraNa 4. pRSTha 51 /
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________________ prastAvanA karanevAle ahelikA nAma AtA hai aura isake bAda mAghanandi, erasena puSpadanta aura bhUtabalikA ullekha karane ke bAda AcArya paramparA meM kundakundakA nAma AtA hai| yaha to nizcita hai ki AcAryaddhapicha AcArya kundakundake bAda hue haiN| isalie yadi isa hisAba se vicAra diyA jAya aura zrutadhara AcAryoM ke 683 varSameM Ayeke AcAryoMkA lagabhaga 100 varSa mAnakara jor3A jAya to vIra ni0 saM0 se 783 varSa ke AsapAsa piccha hue yaha kahA jA sakatA hai| AcArya 2. zravaNabelagola ke zilAlekha naM0 105 meM bho ghara AnAyakI paramparakA nirdeza kara aura usake bAda kumbha, vinIta, haladhara vasudeva, acala, merudhIra, sarvaza, sarvagupta, mahidhara, dhanapAla, mahAvIra aura vIra ina nAmakA ullekha kara kundakunda aura tattvArthasUtra ke kartA dincha umAsvAtikA nAma AtA hai| kintu isameM eka to bhUtadhara AcAryoMkI paramparAkA kAla nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| dUsare zrutadhara va dUsare AcAryaki kamika nAmanirdezakA bhI khyAla nahIM rakhA hai| ataH isa AdhAra me AcArya picchake samaya sambandha meM kucha bhI anumAna nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 75 3. zrutadhara AcAryoMkI paramparAkA nirdeza dharanA, AdipurANa, nandisaMghakI prAkRta paTTAvalI aura trilokaprajJapti Adi meM bhI kiyA hai| kintu ve 683 varSa kI paramparAkA nirdeza karane taka hI sImita haiM / ataH inake AdhArase kisI eka niSkarSa para pahu~canA kaThina hai| ina AdhAroMke bala para yaha bhI to nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki AcArya gRcchike samaya sambandha meM ina AcAyokA kyA abhimata hai aura hama isa sambandha meM inake abhinatako jAne binA kevala indranandi zrutAvatArake AdhArase zrutadhAriyoMkI 683 varSakI paramparA ke bAda AcAryaddhapicchakI avasthitiko dana AcAryoMke matase mAnane ke lie prastuta nahIM haiN| isa prakAra pUrvokta vivecanase hamAre sAmane mukhya tIna mata Ate haiM jinase hameM AcArya sacchike samavakI sUcanA milatI hai| prathama nandisaMghakI paTTAvalike anusAra unakA samaya vikrama ( 571-470 ) 101 ThaharatA hai| dUsare vidvajjana bodhaka uddhRta zlokake anusAra vaha vikrama ( 770-470 ) 300 ThaharatA hai aura tIsare dandranandike thutAvatArake anusAra vi0 saM0] (783-470 ) 313 anumAnita kiyA jA sakatA hai| zravaNabelagolake zilAlekhoM meM AcArya vRddhapicchake vizvakA nAma AcArya balAkapiccha AtA hai aura to yaha samAdhAna ho AsIna hue aura jilA siMdhI paTTAvalI meM balAka piccha ke sthAna meM lohAcAryakA nAma jAtA hai kintu sakatA hai ki paTTI meM una AcArya ke nAmoMkA ullekha hai jo unake bAda paTTa para lekhoM meM isakA vicAra na kara unakA nAmollekha kiyA hai jo unake pramukha ziSya the aura isa AdhAra se yahA~ takakI paTTAvalIko ThIka bhI mAna liyA jAya taba bhI inake samaya ke sambandha meM paTTAvalIke kAlakA dUsare ullekhoM meM nirdiSTa kAlake sAtha jo itanA antara dikhAI detA hai usakA hala kaise kiyA jAya yaha vicAraNIya viSaya ho jAtA hai / yahA~ hama anya paurvAtya va pAzcAtya vidvAnoMke matoMkA vizeSa UhApoha nahIM kareMge, kyoMki una vidvAnoMne adhikatara tasvArthasUtra aura tasvArthabhASya inako ekaka mAna kara apane-apane matakA nirdeza kiyA hai| kintu suvicArita maTake rUpameM DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhyeke matako avazya hI upasthita karanA caaheNge| khapi uhApohake bAda unhoMne apanA yaha mata AcArya kundakundake samaya ke sambandhameM nirdiSTa kiyA hai kintu nandisaM paTTAvalI va dUsare pramANoMka anusAra AcArya guDhapincha AcArya kundakunda ke ziSya hone ke kAraNa usase inake 1. dekho mANikacandra granthamAlAse prakAzita jaina zilAlekhasaMgraha bhAga 1, pR0 195 Adi / 2. dekho dhavalA pu0 9, pR0 130 3. dekho AdipurANa, parva 2, zlA0 137 se| 4. dekho jaina siddhAntabhAskara kiraNa 4, pR0 71 5. dekho trilokaprajJapti mahAdhikAra 4 gAthA 1490, 1491 | 6. dekhI bhA0 pra0ma0 prakAzita jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga 1, zilAlekha naM0 40, 42 aura 50 Adi /
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________________ 76 sarvArthasiddhi samaya para bhI sarvAMgINa prakAza par3atA hai| ve saba mantavyoM aura vidvAnoMke matoMkA UhApoha karane ke bAda jisa niSkarSa para pahuMce haiM vaha yaha hai 'itanI lambI carcA karane ke bAda hama isa tathya para pahu~cate haiM ki paramparAke anusAra inakA (AcArya kundakundakA) avasthiti kAla IsavI pUrva prathama zatAbdIke madhyase lekara IsavI prathama zatAbdIke madhyake bhItara AtA hai / SaTkhaNDAgama IsavI dvitIya zatAbdI ke madhyakAlake pUrva likhA jA cukA thA, isalie isa dRSTi se unakA avasthiti kAla IsavI dvitIya zatAbdIke madhyake AsapAsa AtA hai| markarAke tAmrapatrake anusAra AcArya kundakundakI antima sImA IsavI tRtIya zatAbdIke madhyake pUrva mAnI jA sakatI hai| isake sAtha hI sAtha ve zAyada zivaskanda rAjAke samakAlIna tathA kuralake lekhaka the| isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya kundakunda Upara batalAyI gayI prathama do zatAbdiyoM meM the| maiM ina sabakA vicArakara isa tathyapara pahu~cA hU~ ki kundakunda IsavI prathama zatAbdI meM hue haiN||' yaha tathya hai jo AcArya kundakundake samaya ke sambandha meM DaoN. e. ena. upAdhyene sUcita kiyA hai| nandisaMghakI paTTAvalI meM ullikhita samayakI sImA lagabhaga yahI hai, isalie ina saba AdhAroMko dhyAna meM rakhakara yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya gRddhapicchakA samaya IsavI prathama zatAbdImeM hue AcArya kundakundake bAda honA cAhie, kyoMki paTTAvaliyoM va dUsare zilAlekhoM meM AcArya kundakunda ke bAda hI inakA nAma AtA hai aura sambhava hai ina donoMke madhya guru-ziSyakA sambandha rahA hai| nandisaMghakI paTTAvalike anusAra ye AcArya kundakundake uttarAdhikArI haiM yaha to spaSTa hI hai| 5. tatvAryasUtrake nirmANakA hetu-loka meM yaha kathA prasiddha hai ki kisI eka bhavyane mokSamArgopayogI zAstrake nirmANakA vicAra kara tadanusAra 'darzanazAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' sUtra racakara dIvAla para likha diyA / isake bAda rojagAra ke nimitta usake bAhara cale jAne para caryA ke nimitta gRdapiccha AcArya vahA~ Aye aura unhoMne dIvAla para likhe hue sUtrako adhUrA dekhakara usake prArambha meM 'samyaka' pada jor3a diyaa| jaba vaha bhavya bAharase lauTA aura usane sUtrake prArambhameM 'samyaka' pada jur3A huA dekhA to vaha Azcarya karane lgaa| usane gharake sadasyoMse isakA kAraNa pUchA aura ThIka kAraNa jAnakara vaha khojatA huA gRddhapiccha AcAryake pAsa pahu~cA aura una para apane abhiprAyako vyakta kara unase zAstrake racanekI prArthanA karane lgaa| tadanusAra AcArya mahArAjane tattvArthasUtrakI racanA kii| yahA~ dekhanA yaha hai ki yaha kathA loka meM pracalita kaise huI ? kyA isakI prAmANikatAkA koI vizvasta AdhAra hai yA yaha korA bhAvukatAse prerita zraddhAluoMkA ucchavAsamAtra hai ? Age isI tathyakA sAMgopAMga vicAra kiyA jAtA hai 1. zrutasAgara sUrine tasvArthavRttike prArambhameM likhA hai ki kisI samaya AcArya umAsvAmI (gaDapiccha) Azrama meM baiThe hue the| usa samaya dvaiyAka nAmaka bhavyane vahA~ Akara unase prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! AsmAke lie hitakArI kyA hai ? bhavyake aisA prazna karanepara AcAryavaryane maMgalapUrvaka uttara diyA-mokSa / yaha sunakara dvaiyAkane punaH pUchA-usakA svarUpa kyA hai aura usakI prAptikA upAya kyA hai ? uttarasvarUpa yene mokSakA svarUpa basalA kara kahA ki yadyapi mokSakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai tathApi pravAdIjana ise abhyathA prakArase mAnate haiN| itanA hI nahIM kintu isake mArgake viSaya meM bhI ve vivAda karate haiN| koI cAritra. zanya jJAnako mokSamArga mAnate haiM, koI zraddhAnamAtrako mokSamArga mAnate haiM aura koI jJAnanirapekSa cAritrako 1. pravacanasArakI prastAvanA pR0 22 ke aadhaarse| 2. isa kathAkA AdhAra 13vIM zatImeM hae bAlacandra muni racita tatvArthasUtrakI kanar3I TIkA jJAta hotI hai| isameM zrAvakakA nAma siddhayya diyA hai| dekho paM. kailAzacandrajIke tatvArthasUtrakI prastAvanA pR0 16 /
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________________ prastAvanA mokSamArga mAnate haiN| kintu jisa prakAra oSadhike kevala jJAna, darzana yA prayogase rogakI nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI usI prakAra kevala darzana, kevala jJAna yA kevala cAritrase mokSakI prApti nahIM ho sktii| bhavyane pUchA to phira kisa prakAra usakI prApti hotI hai ? isIke uttarasvarUpa AcAryavaryAne 'samyagdarzanazAnacAritrANi mokSamArga:' yaha sUtra racA aura pariNAmasvarUpa tattvArthasUtra kI racanA huI hai| 2. sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtika meM bhI yahI utthAnikA dI hai| zrutasAgara sUrine yaha utthAnikA sarvArthasiddhase hI lI hai| antara kevala itanA hai ki jisa bhavyane jAkara AcArya gaddhapicchase prazna kiyA hai use sarvArthasiddhi meM 'kazcid bhavyaH' kahA gayA hai aura zrutasAgara sUri usake nAmakA ullekha karate haiN| kaha nahIM sakate unhoMne usa bhavyakA yaha nAma kina srotoMse prApta kiyaa| - tattvArthasUtrakI ina prasiddha TIkAoMke ullekhoMse lokakathAke isa bhAgakA to samarthana hotA hai ki tasvArthasUtrakI racanA kisI bhavyake nimittase huii| kintu yaha jJAta nahIM hotA ki pahale usa bhavyane 'darzanajJAnacAritrANi' sUtra racA aura bAda meM usameM sudhArakara bhavyakI prArthanA para sUtrakArane tattvArthasUtrakI racanA kii| isalie ina ullekhoMse kathAke sarvAMzakA samarthana na hone para bhI kisI aMzataka vaha sAdhAra hai yaha mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM dikhAI detii| 4. AcArya pUjyapAda 1. mahatA-bhAratIya paramparAmeM jo labdhapratiSTha tattvadraSTA zAstrakAra hae haiM unameM AcArya pUjyapAda kA nAma pramukha rUpase liyA jAtA hai| inheM pratibhA aura vidvattA donoMkA samAna rUpase varadAna prApta thaa| jaina paramparAmeM AcArya samantabhadra aura sanmatike kartA AcArya siddhasena ke bAda sAhityika jagata meM yadi kisI ko uccapada para biThalAyA jA sakatA hai to ve AcArya pUjyapAda hI ho sakate haiN| inhoMne apane pIche jo sAhitya chor3A hai usakA prabhAva digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAoM meM samAnarUpase dikhAI detA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki uttarakAlavartI prAyaH adhikatara sAhityakAroM va itihAsa marmajJoMne inakI mahattA, vidvattA aura bahujatA svIkAra karate hue inake caraNoMmeM zraddhAke sumana arpita kiye haiN| AdipurANake kartA AcArya jinasena inheM kaviyoM meM tIrthakara mAnate hue inakI stuti meM kahate haiM--- kavInAM tIrthakadevaH kiMtarAM tatra varNyate / viduSAM vAGmaladhvaMsi tI yasya vacomayam // 1,52 // jo kaviyoM meM tIrthaMkarake samAna the aura jinakA vacanarUpI tIrtha vidvAnoMke vacanamalako dhonevAlA hai una deva arthAta devanandi AcAryakI stuti karane meM bhalA kauna samartha hai| yaha to hama Age calakara batalAnevAle haiM ki jisa prakAra inhoMne apanI anupama kRtiyoM dvArA mokSamArgakA prakAza kiyA hai usI prakAra inhoMne zabdazAstra para bhI vizvako apanI racanAe~ bheMTa kI haiN| kahA to yahA~ taka jAtA hai ki zarIrazAstra jaise lokopayogI viSayako bhI inhoMne apanI pratibhAkA viSaya banAyA thaa| tabhI to jJAnArNavake kartA AcArya zubhacandra inake ukta guNoMkA khyApana karate hue kahate haiM apAkurvanti yahAcaH kAyavAJcittasambhavam / / kalamaNinAM so'yaM devanandI mamasyate // 1,15 // jinakI zAstrapaddhati prANiyoM ke zarIra, vacana aura cittake sabhI prakArake malako dUra karane meM samartha hai una devanandI AcAryako maiM praNAma karatA hai| AcArya guNanandine inake vyAkaraNa sUtroMkA Azraya lekara jainendra prakriyAkI racanA kI hai| ve isakA maMgalAcaraNa karate hue kahate haiM mamaH bhIpUjyapAdAya lakSaNaM yApakamam / yadevAtra tabanyatra pamnAnAsti na tattvacit //
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________________ 18 sarvArtha siddhi jinhoMne lakSaNazAstrakI racanA kI, maiM una AcArya pUjyapAdako praNAma karatA hai| unake isa lakSaNazAstrakI mahattA isIse spaSTa hai ki jo isameM hai vahI anyatra hai aura jo isameM nahIM hai vaha anyatra bhI nahIM hai| unakI aura unake sAhityakI yaha stuti paramparA yahIM samAna nahIM hotii| dhanaMjaya, vAdirANa, bhaTTAraka zubhacandra aura padmaprabha Adi aneka aise AcArya hue haiM jo isa muNaga thAkI paramparAko boSita rakhane ke lie apane pUrvavartI AcAryoMke padacihnoM para cale haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki AcArya pUjyavAda sAhitya-jagat meM kabhI na asta honevAle ve prakAzamAna sUrya the jisake Asokase dazoM dizAe~ sadA Alokita hotI rheNgii| ye haiM ve tattvArthasUtrakI prastuta vRtti sarvArthasiddhike racayitA AcArya pUjyapAda jinakA sarvAMga paricaya hameM yahA~ prApta karanA hai| usameM bhI unakA pUrA nAma kyA hai, ve kisa saMgha ke adhipati the| unakA jIvana paricaya kyA hai, unakI racanAe~ kauna-kauna haiM aura unakA vAstavya kAma va guru-ziSya paramparA kyA hai Adi viSaya vicAraNIya haiM jinakA yahA~ hama kramaza: paricaya prApta karanekA upakrama kreNge| sarvaprathama nAmako hI lIjie 2.mAma-zilAlekhoM tathA dUsare pramANoMse vidita hotA hai ki inakA guruke dvArA diyA huA dIkSAnAma devanandi thA, buddhikI prakharatAke kAraNa inheM jinendrabuddhi kahate the aura devoMke dvArA inake caraNa yugala pUje gaye the isalie ve pUjyapAda isa nAmase bhI loka meM prakhyAta the| isa arthako vyakta karanevAle uddharaNa ye haiM prAgabhyadhAyi guruNA kila vanandI buddhayA punavipulayA sa minendrabuddhiH / zrIpUjyapAda iti caSa buSaiH pracalye satyamitA pavayuge vanadevatAbhiH / zravaNabelagolA zi0 naM0 105, vi0 saM0 13201 Tanake pUjyapAda aura jinendrabuddhi ina nAmoMkI sArthakatAko vyakta karanevAle vahIM ke naM0 108 ke eka dusare zilAlekhako dekhie zrIpAdodakSatadharmarAjyastataH surAbIzvarapUjyapAdaH / yadIyadRSyaguNAnivAnI badanti zAstrANi tadaSatAni // putavizvabuddhirayamatra yogibhiH kRtakRtyabhAvamanavibhrayuccakaiH / jinayada babhUva yavanaGgacApahRtsa jinendrabusiriti sAvarNitaH // ye donoM zloka vi0 saM0 1355 ke zilAlekha ke haiN| inameM kahA gayA hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdane dharmarAjyakA uddhAra kiyA thA, isase Apake caraNa indroM dvArA pUje gaye the| inake pUjyapAda isa nAma se sambodhita kiye jAnekA yahI kAraNa hai| inameM vaiduSya Adi aneka guNa the jinakA sthApana Aja bhI inake dvArA race gae prAstra kara rahe haiN| ye jina deva ke samAna vizvabuddhi ke dhAraka the, kRtakRtya the aura kAmadevako jItane vAle the, isalie yogI jana inheM jinendrabuddhi isa nAmase sambodhita karate the| zilAlekhoM meM ta anyatra aura bhI aise aneka pramANa upalabdha hote haiM jinase inake tIna nAmoMkI sArthakatAra / Adipura . naddharaNa hama pahale de Aye haiN| unake tathA vaadi| sUrike eka ullekhase vidita 1. zravaNavelgolake eka * 1085 ke zilAlekha (jo isase pUrvavartI hai) se bhI isa tathyakA samarthana hotA hai| 2. dekho zravaNabelagola zilAlekha naM0 50 aura nandisaMgha kI pttttaavlii| 3. pArzvanAthacarita sarga 1, zloka 181
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________________ prastAvanA 79 hotA hai ki inakA eka nAma 'deva' bhI thaa| mAlUma par3atA hai ki inakA dIkSAnAma 'devanandi' honese usake saMkSipta rUpa 'deva' isa pada dvArA ukta AcAryoMne inakA nAmollekha kiyA hai| ataeva yaha koI svatantra nAma na hokara 'devanandi' isa nAmakA hI saMkSipta rUpa pratIta hotA hai| 3 saMgha-saMghoMkI utpattikA itihAsa indranandine apane zrutAvatAra meM diyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki jaba sau yojanake muni milakara aSTAMganimittajJa aura dhAraNa-prasAraNa Adi vizuddha kriyAke pAlanevAle AcArya ahaMbali kI dekharekha meM yugapratikramaNa kara rahe the usa samaya yugake antima dina yugapratikramaNa karate hue AcArya arhadbaline Aye hue munisamAjase pUchA ki kyA sabhI yatijana A gaye haiM ? isapara yati janoMne uttara diyA ki apane-apane sakala saMghake sAtha hama A gaye haiN| taba yatijanoMke isa uttarako sunakara unhoMne jAna liyA ki yaha kalikAla hai| isameM Age yatijana gaNapakSapAtake bhedase raheMge, udAsa bhAvase nahIM raheMge aura aisA vicAra kara unhoMne jo guphAse Aye the unameMse vinhIMko 'nandi' saMjJA dI aura vinhIM ko 'vIra' saMjJA dii| jo azokavATikAse Aye the unameM se kinhIMko 'aparAjita' saMjJA dI aura kinhIM ko 'deva' saMjJA dii| jo paMcastUpake nivAsI vahA~ Aye the una meMse kinhIM ko 'sena' saMjJA dI aura vinhIM ko 'bhadra' saMjJA dii| jo zAlmalI mahAdrumase Aye the una meMse kinhIMko gaNadhara' saMjJA dI aura kinhIM ko 'gupta' saMjJA dI aura jo khaNDakesara dumake mUlase Aye the unameMse kinhIMko siMha' saMjJA dI aura kinhIMko candra' saMjJA dii| isase vidita hotA hai ki jo mulasaMgha pahale saMghabheda va gaNa-gacchake bhedase rahita hokara eka rUpameM calA A rahA thA vaha yahA~ Akara aneka bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| yaha to nAnA saMghoMkI utpattikI kathA hai| aba jise yahA~ para nandisaMgha kahA gayA hai usakI paramparAko dekhiezubhacandrAcArya apane pANDavapurANameM apanI gurvAvalIkA ullekha karate hue likhate haiM zrImalasaMdhe'jani nanvisaMghastasmin balAtkAragaNo'tiramyaH / tatrAbhavatpUrvapadAMzavedI zrImAdhanandI naradevavandhaH // 2 // isameM kahA gayA hai ki nandisaMgha balAtkAra gaNa mUlasaMghake antargata hai| usameM pUrvoke ekadeza jJAtA aura manuSyoM va devoMse pUjanIya mAghanandI AcArya hue| itanA kahane ke bAda isa gurvAvalI meM mAghanandIke bAda 4 jinacandra, 5 padmanandI (inake matase padmanandIke cAra anya nAma the-kundakunda, vakragrIva, elAcArya aura gaddhapRccha), 6 tattvArthasUtrake kartA umAsvAti, 7 lohAcArya, 8 yaza:kIti, 9 yazonandI aura 10 devanandI ke nAma die haiN| ye saba nAma isI kramase nandisaMghakI paTTAvalImeM bhI milate haiN| Age isa gurvAvalI meM 11 guNanandIke bAda 12 vacanandIkA nAma AtA hai| jaba ki nandisaMghakI paTTAvalImeM 11 jayanandI aura 12 guNanandI ina do nAmoMke bAda 13 vajanandIkA nAma AtA hai| ___ yadyapi isase AgekI donoMkI AcArya paramparA karIba-karIba milatI huI haiM / parantu vizeSa prayojana na honese use hama yahA~ nahIM de rahe haiN| prakRtameM ina AdhAroMse hameM itanA hI sUcita karanA hai ki AcArya pUjyapAda mUlasaMghake antargata nandisaMgha balAtkAra gaNake paTTAdhIza the| tathA anya praNANoMse yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki inakA gaccha 'sarasvatI' isa nAmase prakhyAta thaa| hamAre prasiddha AcArya kundakunda aura gRddhapiccha (umAsvAti) isI paramparAke pUrvavartI AcArya the yaha bhI isase vidita hotA hai| 4. jIvana-paricaya-AcArya pUjyapAda kauna the, unake mAtA-pitAkA nAma kyA thA, ve kisa kulameM / . dekho jaina siddhAntabhAskara bhAga 1, kiraNa 4, pR0 51 / 2. dekho jainasiddhAntabhAskara, bhAga 1, kiraNa 4, pR. 43 meM uddhRta zubhandrAcAryakI pttttaavlii|
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________________ 80 sarvArthasiddhi janme the ina saba bAtoMkA paricaya zrImAn paM0 nAthUrAmajI premIne devanandi aura unakA jainendra vyAkaraNa' lekha meM diyA hai| unhoMne yaha paricaya kanaTI bhASAmeM likhe gaye pUjyapAdacarite' ke AdhAra se likhA hai| isake lekhaka 'candrasya' kavi the| zrImAna paM0 jugalakizorajI mukhtArake lekhase yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki unakA yaha jIvanacarita 'rAjAvalikaye' meM bhI diyA huA hai| kintu ina donoMmeM kahA~ taka satya aura vaiSamya hai yaha isase vidita nahIM hotA / premIjIke zabdoM meM kathA saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai 1 'karnATaka dezake 'kole' nAmaka grAma ke mAdhavabhaTTa nAmaka brAhmaNa aura zrIdevI brAhmaNIse pUjyapAdakA janma huA / jyotiSiyoMne bAlakako triloka pUjya btlaayaa| isa kAraNa usakA nAma pUjyapAda rakhA gayA / mAdhava bhaTTane apanI strIke kahane se jainadharma svIkAra kara liyaa| bhaTTanIke sAlekA nAma paNini' thA use bhI unhoMne jaina banane ko kahA / parantu pratiSThA ke khyAlase vaha jaina na hokara muDIkuMDa grAma meM vaiSNava saMnyAsI ho gayA / pUjyapAdakI kamalinI nAmaka choTI bahana huI, vaha guNabhaTTako vyAhI gayI aura guNabhaTTako usase nAgArjuna nAmaka putra huaa| pUjyapAdane eka bagIce meM eka sapike muMhameM pha~se hue meMDhakako dekhA / isase unheM vairAgya ho gayA aura ve jaina sAdhu bana gaye / pANini apanA vyAkaraNa raca rahe the| vaha pUrA na ho pAyA thA ki unhoMne apanA maraNakAla nikaTa AyA, jAnakara pUjyapAdase kahA ki ise tuma pUrA kara do| unhoMne pUrA karanA svIkAra kara liyA / pANini durdhyAnavaza marakara sarpa hue| eka bAra usane pUjyapAdako dekhakara phUtkAra kiyA / isa para pUjyapAdane kahA - vizvAsa rakho, maiM tumhAre vyAkaraNako pUrA kara duuNgaa| isake bAda unhoMne pANini vyAkaraNako pUrA kara diyaa| isake pahale ve jainendra vyAkaraNa, arhaspratiSThAlakSaNa aura vaidaka jyotiSa ke kaI grantha raca cuke the| guNake mara jAne nAgArjuna atizaya daridrI ho gyaa| pUjyapAdane use padmAvatIkA eka mantra diyA aura siddha karane kI vidhi bhI batalA dii| usake prabhAvase padmAvatIne nAgArjunake nikaTa prakaTa hokara use siddharasakI vanaspati batalA dI / isa siddhirase nAgArjuna sonA banAne lgaa| usake garvakA parihAra karane ke lie pUjyapAdane eka mAmUlI vanaspatime kaI ghar3a siddharama banA diyaa| nAgArjuna jaya parvatoMko suvarNamaya banAne lagA taba dharaNendra padmAvatIne use rokA aura jinAlaya banAne ko khaa| tadanusAra usane eka jinAlaya banavAyA aura pArzvanAtha kI pratimA sthApita kii| pUjyapAda pairoMmeM gaganagAmI lepa lagAkara videhakSetrako jAyA karate the| usa samaya unake ziSya vacananvIne apane sAbiyoMse jhagar3A karake bi saMghakI sthApanA kii| nAgArjuna aneka mantra tantra tathA rasAdi siddha karake bahuta hI prasiddha ho gayA / eka bAra do sundarI striyA~ AyI jo nAcane kuzala thiiN| nAgArjuna una para mohita ho gyaa| ve vahIM rahane lagIM aura kucha samaya bAda hI usakI rasaguTikA lekara calanI bniiN| gAne meM pUjyavAda muni bahuta samaya taka yogAbhya sa karate rhe| phira eka devavimAna meM baiThakara unhoMne aneka tIrthoM kI yAtrA kI / mArga meM eka jagaha unakI dRSTi naSTa ho gayI thI, so unhoMne eka zAntyaSTaka banAkara jyoM kI tyoM kara lii| isake bAda unhoMne apane grAma meM Akara samadhipUrvaka maraNa kiyA / ' zrI motIcandra gautamacandra koThArI phalaTanavAloMne madarthasiddhike eka anyatama saMskaraNakA sampAdana kiyA hai jo solApurase prazita huA hai| usameM unhoMne kucha yuktiyA~ dekara isa kathAke vyAkaraNa sambandhI 1. dekho jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, pR0 123 2 dekho ratnakaraNDakakI bhUmikA /
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________________ prastAvanA 81 aMzako yathAvat siddha karanekA prayatna kiyA hai| kintu jaisA ki anya tathyoMse siddha hai ki pANini-vyAkaraNake kartA pANini RSi pUjyapAdase bahuta pahale ho gaye haiN| itanA hI nahIM pANini vyAkaraNa para jo kAtyAyanakA vArtika aura pataMjalikA mahAbhASya prasiddha hai vaha bhI pUjyapAdake kaI zatAbdiyoM pahale likhA jA cukA thaa| ataeva kevala isa kathAke AdhAra para yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki AcArya pUjyapAda pANinike samaya meM hue haiM aura unhoMne unake adhUre vyAkaraNako pUrA kiyA thaa| kathA meM aura bhI aisI aneka ghaTanAoM kA ullekha hai jinheM atizayoktipUrNa kahA jA sakatA hai| kintu eka bAta spaSTa hai ki AcArya pUjyapAda pANini vyAkaraNa, usake vArtika aura mahAbhASyake marmajJa the / isase aisA mAlUma par3atA hai ki ye brAhmaNa kula meM utpanna hue hoMge aura apane jIvanakAlake prArambha meM ve anya dharmake mAnanevAle rahe hoNge| ataH isa kathA meM jo unake pitA, mAtA va kula AdikA paricaya diyA hai vaha kadAcit ThIka bhI ho| jo kucha bhI ho, tatkAla isa kathAke AdhArase hama itanA kaha sakate haiM ki pUjyapAda brAhmaNa kula meM utpanna hue the| unake pitAkA nAma mAdhavabhaTTa aura mAtAkA nAma zrIdevI thaa| ve kole' nAmaka grAmake rahanevAle the aura unakA janma nAma pUjyapAda thaa| unhoMne vivAha na kara bacapana meM hI jainadharma svIkAra kara liyA thA aura Age calakara unhoMne sA~pake muMhameM meMDhaka tar3apatA huA dekha munidIkSA le lI thii| unhoMne apane jIvana kAla meM gaganagAmI lepake prabhAvase kaI bAra videhakSetrakI yAtrA kI thii| zravaNabelgolake eka zilAlekhake AdhArase yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa jalase unake caraNa dhoye jAte the usake sparzase lohA bhI sonA bana jAtA thaa| unake caraNasparzase pavitra huI dhUlimeM pattharako sonA banAnekI kSamatA thI isa bAtakA ullekha to kathA lekhakane bhI kiyA hai| eka bAra tIrthayAtrA karate samaya unakI dRSTi timirAcchannaho gayI thii| jise unhoMne zAntyaSTakakA nirmANa kara dUra kiyA thaa| kintu isa ghaTanAkA unake Upara aisA prabhAva par3A jisase unhoMne tIrthayAtrAse lauTakara samAdhi le lI thii| svaracita sAhitya -AcArya pUjyapAdane apane jIvana-kAla meM sarvArthasiddhi sahita jisa sAhityakA nirmANa kiyA thA usakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. sarvArthasidi-isakA vistRta paricaya hama pahale de Aye haiN|' 2. samASitantra- isameM kula milAkara 105 zloka haiM / viSaya adhyAtma hai| granthakA nAma samAdhitantra hai| isakI sUcanA svayaM AcArya pUjyapAdane isake antima zloka meM dI hai| eka to zravaNabelgolake zaka saM0 1085 ke zilAlekha 40 meM isakA nAma samAdhizataka diyA hai| dUsare banArasase mudrita honevAle prathama gucchakameM bhI TippaNa sahita yaha chapA hai aura usake antameM eka prazasti zloka uddhRta hai jisameM zleSa rUpase isakA nAma samAdhizataka sUcita kiyA gayA hai| mAlUma par3atA hai ki inhIM kAraNoMse isakA dUsarA nAma samAdhizataka prasiddha huA hai| yadyapi yaha grantha AcArya pUjyapAdakI svatantra kRti hai para antaHparIkSaNase vidita hotA hai ki AcArya kundakunda dvArA nirmita Agamako AtmasAt kara unhoMne isakI racanA kI hai| udAharaNasvarUpa niyamasArameM yaha gAthA AtI hai NiyabhAvaMNa vimuMca parabhAvaM va giNhae keii| jANavi passadi savvaM sohaM idi citae jaannii||97|| aba isakI tulanA samAdhitantrake isa zlokase kIjie yavapAhyaM na gRhNAti gRhItaM nApi muJcati / jAnAti sarvathA sarva tatsvasaMvedyamasmyaham // 30 // 1. 'shriipuujypaadmunirprtibhaussddhijiiyaadvidehjindrshnpuutgaatrH| yatpAdadhautajalasaMsparzaprabhAvAkAlAyasaM kila tadA kanakIcakAra // ' zilAlekha 108 (zaka saM0 1355) / 2. dekho prastAvanA pR0 23 /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi yadi sUkSmatA se avalokana kara dekhA jAya to mAlUma par3atA hai ki prArambha hI isakA mokSaprAbhUtako sAmane rakha kara huA hai aura lagabhaga mokSaprAbhRtake samagra viSayako svIkAra kara isakI racanA kI gayI hai| prAbhRtI prathama gAthA yaha hai 82 gANamayaM appANaM uvalayaM jeNa jhaDiyakammeNa / caUNa va paravavyaM Namo namo tassa devassa / / 1 / / aba isake prakAza meM samAdhitantrakA prathama maMgalazloka dekhieyenAtmayatAtmeva paratvenaMva cAparam / akSayAnantayoSAya tasme siddhAtmane namaH // 1 // aba mokSaprAbhRtakI eka dUsarI gAthA lIjie jaM mayA disave rUpaM taM na jANadi sambahA jAgo vissade Na saM samhA jaMpemi keNa haM // isI viSayako samAdhitantra meM ThIka inhIM zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai yanmayA dRzyate rUpaM tanna jAnAti sarvathA / jAnanna dRzyate rUpaM tataH kena bravImyaham // 18 // itanA hI nahIM samAdhitantra likhate samaya AcArya pUjyapAdake sAmane AcArya kundakundakA samayaprAbhUta anya bhI upasthita thA yaha isake avalokanase spaSTataH vidita hotA hai| AcArya kundakundane abhyantara pariNAmoMke binA kevala bAhyaliMga mokSamArga meM upayogI nahIM hai yaha batalAte hue samayaprAbhUtameM kahA haipADIliMgAni va miligAni va bahupyavArANi / vituM vadaMti mUDhA sigamiNaM mokyamaggo ti // 408 // ma u hodi momo ligaM jaM dehanimmamA arihA / liMgaM muddatu daMsaNaNANacaritANi seyaMti // 409 1 isI tathyako AcArya pUjyapAdane samAdhitantra meM ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai liGga vehAzritaM dRSTaM vaha evaM Atmano bhavaH / na mucyate bhavAtasmAle ye liGgakRtAgrahAH // jAtirvehAthitA dRSTA deha evAtmano bhavaH / na mucyante bhavAtasmAse ye jAtikRtAgrahAH // isameM jarA bhI sandeha nahIM hai ki jo sAdhaka apane AtmakArya meM udyata honA cAhate haiM unake lie yaha mokSamArga anusandhAna meM pradIpastambha ke samAna hai| isameM AtmA ke bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ye tIna bheda karake kisa prakAra yaha jIva bahirAtmapadake tyAga dvArA antarAtmA banakara paramAtmapadako prApta karatA hai isakA sarala aura hRdayagrAhI kavitA meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 3 iSTopadeza isameM kula milAkara 51 zloka haiN| viSaya svarUpa sambodhana hai granthakA nAma iSTIpadeza hai yaha svayaM AcArya pUjyapAdane isake antima zloka meM vyakta kiyA hai / isakA nirmANa karate hue AcArya pUjyapAdake sAmane ekamAtra yahI dRSTi rahI hai ki kisI prakAra yaha saMsArI AtmA apane svarUpako pahacAne aura deha, indriya tathA unake kAryoMko apanA kArya na mAnakara AtmakArya meM sAvadhAna honekA prayatna kare / samayaprAbhRtakA svAdhyAya karate samaya hameM isa bhAvake pada-pada para darzana hote haiM aura isalie hama kaha sakate haiM ki samayaprAbhRta Adike viSayako AtmasAt karake hI isakA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| tulanA ke lie dekhie
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________________ prastAvanA eSo me sAsado AvA NANasaNalapavaNo / sesA me bAhirA bhAvA samve saMjogalakSaNA // -samayaprAbhUta eko'haM nirbhagaH zuddho jJAnI yogIndragocaraH / bAhyAH saMyogajAH bhAvA mattaH sarve'pi sarvathA // 27 // ---iSTopadeza rato baMdhati kammaM muMcadi kammaM virAgasaMpatto / eso jiNovaeso tamhA kammeptu mA rajja // -samayaprAbhUta badhyate mucyate jIvaH samamo nirmapra: kramAt / tasmAta sarvaprayatlena nirmamatvaM vicintayet // 26 // -iSTopadeza ratnakaraNDaka eka zloka AtA hai jisameM kahA gayA hai ki dharma ke prabhAvase kUkara bhI deva ho jAtA hai aura adharmake prabhAvase devako bhI kUkara hote dera nahIM lagatI / yathA-- ivApi devo'pi vevaH vA jAyate ghasaMkilviSAt / kApi nAma bhavevagyA saMpad dharmAccharIriNAm // 1, 29 // iSTopadeza meM yahI zabda to nahIM haiM para inakA anusaraNa karate hue AcAryavarya kahate haiM. varaM vrataH padaM vaM vAvratavaMta nArakam / chAyAtapasthayo naH pratipAlayatomahAn / / 3 // sAdhakake lie AtmasAdhanAmeM isase bar3I sahAyatA milatI hai| 4. dazabhakti-bhaktiyA~ dazase adhika haiN| phira bhI ve bhukhyarUpase dasa mAnI jAtI haiN| zrImAn paM0 pannAlAlajI sonIne sampAdita kara kriyAkalApa' nAmaka grantha prakAzita kiyA hai| yaha saMgraha grantha hai| isake prathama adhyAyake kucha prakaraNoMkA saMgraha svayaM paNDitajIne kiyA hai| zepa saMgraha mAlUma hotA hai prAcIna hai| sambhava hai isake saMgrahakAra paNDita prabhAcandra hoN| inhoMne hI isake aneka upayogI viSayoM para TIkA likhI hai| ye paNDita the aura inakA nAma prabhAcandra thA-isakI sUcanA nandIzvara-bhaktike anta me prakaraNa samAptikI puSpikA likhate samaya svayaM inhoMne dI hai !- isameM saba bhaktiyoM va dUsare prakaraNoMkA saMgraha svayaM inakA kiyA duA hai yA kriyAkalApako jo vartamAna svarUpa milA hai vaha bAdakA kAma hai yaha hama nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki eka to na svayaM sonIjIne isakI vyavasthita sUcanA dii| sonIjI yadi isakI prastAvanAmeM yaha batalAnekI kRpA karate ki unhoMne jitanI pratiyoMke AdhArase isakA sampAdana kiyA hai, ve kahA~kI haiM aura unakA lekhana-kAla kyA hai to isa bAtake nirNaya karane meM bar3I sahAyatA milatI ki yaha saMgraha kitanA purAnA hai| dUsare isa meM aise kaI upayogI viSayoMkA saMgraha hai kintu una para paNDita prabhAcandrakI TIkA na honete ve unake sAmane the isa bAtako svIkAra karane meM saMkoca hotA hai| udAharaNArtha prAkRtanirvANabhakti jo lokameM nirvANakANDake nAma se prasiddha hai, isameM saMgrahIta hai para isa para unakI TIkA nahIM hai| jaba ki vaha dUsarI bhaktiyoMke madhya meM sthita hai| sonIjIne mudrita kriyAkalApake sambandha meM apanI bhUmikA meM sthiti spaSTa to kI hai para usase pUrA prakAza nahIM pdd'taa| isameM jitanI bhaktiyAM saMgrahIta haiM unameMse prathama paricchedameM siddhibhakti, zrutabhakti, cAritrabhakti, yogibhakti, AcAryabhakti, nirvANabhakti aura nandIzvarabhakti ye sAta bhaktiyAM saMgrahIta haiN| inameM se nandIzvara 1. dekho kriyAkalApa prastAvanA pu0 21 2. 'iti paNDitaprabhAcandraviracitAyAM kriyAkalApaTIkAyAM bhaktivivaraNa: prathamaH paricchedaH smaaptH|' 3. itanA avazya hai ki isake 'daivasikarAtrikapratikramaNa' nAmaka prakaraNake anta meM eka lekha upalabdha hotA hai jisameM 1724 saM0 aMkita hai| ataeva isase pUrvakA yaha saMgraha hai yaha kahA jA sakatA hai| dekho kriyAkalApa, prastAvanA pR0 69 /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi bhakti kevala saMskRta meM hai, zeSa saba bhaktiyA~ saMskRta aura prAkRta donoMmeM haiN| mAtra prAkRta nirvANabhaktikI saMskRta TIkA nahIM hai| isake Age dUsare prakaraNameM aura bhI aneka bhaktiyA~ saMgRhIta haiM aura ina para bhI paNDita prabhAcandrakI saMskRta TIkA hai| itanA avazya hai ki unameM jo laghu bhaktiyA~ haiM unapara TokA nahIM hai| 84 ina bhaktiyoMke sambandha meM paNDita prabhAcandra prAkRta siddhibhakti ke anta meM sUcanA karate haiM ki saba saMskRta bhaktiyAM pUjyapAda svAmIkI banAyI huI haiM aura prAkRta bhaktiyAM AcArya kundakundI banAyI huI haiN| yathA 'saMskRtAH sarvA bhaktayaH pAdapUjyasvAmikRtAH prAkRtAstu kundkundaacaarykRtaaH| kriyAkalApa pRSTha 167 ye saba bhaktiyA~ eka AcAryakI kRti haiM yA anekakI yaha to nizcayapUrvaka kahanA kaThina hai jina paNDita prabhAcandra inakI TIkA likhI hai ve sambhavataH paNDitapravara AzAdhara ke bAda aura vi0 saM0 1724 ke pahale bha kabhI hue haiM, ataeva isa AdhArase itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye vi0 saM0 14vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kabhI likhI gayI haiN| kintu isa kathana se yaha nizcaya nahIM hotA ki paNDita prabhAva inameM kina saMskRta aura prAkRta bhaktriyoMko kamase pAdapUjya svAmI aura kundakunda AcAryakI mAnate rhe| unake svAmI kauna the vaha bhI jJAta nahIM hotA / tase ye pAdapUjya paM0 pannAlAlajI sonIne kriyAkalApakI prastAvanA meM likhA hai ki 'siddhabhakti, zrutibhakti, cAritrabhakti, yogibhakti, AcAryabhakti, nirvANabhakti aura nandIzvarabhakti me sAta saMskRta bhaktiyA~ pAdapUjya svAmI kRta haiM aura prAkRta siddhabhakti, prAkRta zrutabhakti, prAkRta nAriSabhakti, prAkRta yogabhakti aura prAkRta AcAryabhakti ye pA~ca bhakti kundakundAcArya praNIta haiN| kintu unhoMne aisA mAnane kA jo kAraNa upasthita kiyA hai yaha samucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| paNDita prabhAcandrane to kevala itanA hI kahA hai ki saba saMskRta bhaktiyA~ pAdapUjya svAmI kRta haiM aura saba prAkRta bhaktiyA~ kundakunda AcArya kRta haiM aura yaha bhI unhoMne prAkRta siddhabhaktikI vyAkhyA karate hue usake anta meM kahA hai| parantu kriyAkalApa meM jisa kramase ina bhaktiyoMkA saMgraha hai use dekhate hue prAkRta siddhabhaktikA kramAMka dUsarA hai / sambhava hai ki sonIjI ne nandIzvarabhakti para paricchedakI samApti dekhakara yaha anumAna diyA ho jo kucha bhI ho, paNDita prabhAcandra ke kAla meM ye bhaktiyA~ pAdapUjya svAmIkRta aura kundakundAcAryakRta mAnI jAtI thIM itanA spaSTa hai| vidvAnoMkA anumAna hai ki ye pAdapUjya svAmI AcArya pUjyapAda hI hone cAhie, kyoMki eka to isa nAmake anya koI AcArya nahIM hue haiN| dUsare ina kyoMkA apratihata pravAha aura gambhIra zailI isa bAtako sUcita karatI hai| ina saba bhaktiyoM meM unake nAmAnusAra viSayakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| munijana tathA vratI gRhastha devasika Adi pratikramaNa ke samaya nizcita kramase inakA prayoga karate A rahe haiM jo AMzikarUpase vartamAna kAla meM bhI cAlU hai / 5. jainendra vyAkaraNa-AcArya pUjyapAdakI anyatama maulika kRti unakA jainendra vyAkaraNa hai| isakA jainendra yaha nAma kyoM par3A ? kyA svayaM AcArya pUjyapAda ko yaha nAma iSTa thA isakA nirNaya karanA to kaThina hai / parantu prAcIna kAlase yaha isI nAma se sambodhita hotA A rahA hai yaha mugdhabodhake kartA paM0 bopadeva ke isa ullekhase spaSTa hai 'indrazcandraH kAzakRtsnApizalIzAkaTAyanAH / pANigyamarane jayantyaSTau ca zAbdikAH // cAtupATha yaha pA~ca adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai aura sUtra saMkhyA lagabhaga 3000 hai| isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA saMjJA 1. paNDita prabhAcandra anagAradharmAmRta ke do zloka apanI TIkA meM uddhRta kiye haiN| dekho kriyAkalApa prastAvanA pR0 10 2 dekho TippaNI 3 pR0 88 / 3. dekho jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa pR0 121 1 i
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________________ prastAvanA lAdhava hai| pANinIya vyAkaraNameM jina saMjJAoMke lie kaI akSaroMke saMketa kalpita kiye gaye haiM unake lie isameM lAghavase kAma liyA gayA hai| tulanAke lie dekhiepANinIya vyAkaraNa jainendra vyAkaraNa hrasva, dIrgha, pluta pra, dI, pa savarNa anunAsika guNa vRddhi niSThA prAtipadika lopa saMjJAlAghava aura racanA vizeSa ke kAraNa isameM sUtralAghavake bhI darzana pada-pada para hote haiN| yathApANinIya vyAkaraNa jainendra vyAkaraNa jharo jhari savarNe jharo jhari sve halo yamA yami lopa: halo yamA yami kham tulyAsyaprayatna savarNam sasthAna kriyaM svam UkAlo'jjhasvadIrghaplutaH AkAlo'c pradIpaH isakA prathama sUtra hai 'siddhirnekaantaat|' isakI vyAkhyA karate hue somadevasUrine zabdArNavacandrikA meM jo kucha kahA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai- zabdoMkI siddhi aura jJapti anekAntakA Azraya lenese hotI hai, kyoMki zabda astitva-nAstitva, nityatva-anityatva aura vizeSaNa-vizeSyadharma ko liye hue hote haiN| isa sUtrakA adhikAra isa zAstrakI parisamApti taka jAnanA caahie| yadi anekAntakA adhikAra antataka na mAnA jAya to kauna Adi hai aura kauna anta hai, kisa apekSAse sAdharmya hai aura kisa apekSAse vaidharmya hai yaha saba kucha na bne| vaiyAkaraNoMkA sphoTa vAda prasiddha hai| ve zabda ko nitya mAnakara tAlu Adike saMyogase mAtra usakA sphoTa mAnate haiM, usakI utpatti nahIM, jaba ki sthiti aisI nahIM hai, kyoMki akAra Adi varNa aura ghaTa, paTa Adi zabda kucha AkAza meM bhare hue nahIM haiM aura na ve AkAzake guNa hI haiN| ve to tAlu Adike nimittase zabda vargaNAoMke vividha saMyogarUpa utpanna hote haiM aura kAlAntarameM vighaTita ho jAte haiN| ataH vaiyAkaraNoM ke mantavyAnusAra ve sarvathA nitya nahIM mAne jA skte| pudgala dravyakI apekSA jahA~ ve nitya siddha hote haiM vahA~ ve paryAyakI apekSA anitya bhI siddha hote haiM / spaSTa hai ki isa bhAvako vyakta karane ke lie AcArya pUjyapAdane 'siddhiranekAntAt' yaha prathama sUtra likhA hai| vyAkaraNameM zabdoMkI jisa prakAra siddhi kI gayI hai yA jo saMjJAe~ va pratyaya Adi kalpita kiye gaye haiM ve sarvathA vaise hI nahIM haiM kintu bhASAkI sthitiko spaSTa karane ke lie mAnA gayA vaha eka prakAra hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki aneka vaiyAkaraNoMne rUpasiddhike lie alaga-alaga saMjJAe~ va prakriyA svIkAra kI hai| aisI sthitike hote hue bhI aneka vidvAnoM meM amuka pratyaya aura amuka prakArase rUpasiddhike prati Agraha dekhA jAtA hai| sambhava hai isa aikAntika AgrahakA niSedha karaneke lie bhI AcArya pUjyapAdane 'sibiranekAntAt' sUtrakI racanA kI ho| AcArya pUjyapAdane apane jainendra vyAkaraNameM bhUtabali, zrIdatta, yazobhadra, prabhAcandra, samantabhadra aura siddhasena ina chaha AcAryoMke matoMkA ullekha kiyA hai| abhI takakI jAnakArIke AdhAra para yaha to ni:saMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai ki inakA koI vyAkaraNa nahIM hai| sAtha hI ina AcAryoM ke jina vaikalpita matoMkA ullekha
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________________ 86 sarvArthasiddhi karake rUpasiddhi kI gayI hai ve mata bhI koI naye nahIM haiN| kyoMki, jaisA ki hama Age calakara batalAnevAle haiM pANini-vyAkaraNa meM bhI vikalpase unakI siddhi dRSTigocara hotI hai| isalie prazna hotA hai ki jaba ki AcArya pUjyapAdake sAmane pANini vyAkaraNa thA aura usa meM ve prayoga upalabdha hote the aisI avasthAmeM unhoMne alagase ina AcAryoMke matake rUpa meM inakA ullekha kyoM kiyaa| prazna gambhIra hai aura sambhava hai ki kAlAntara meM isase kucha aitihAsika tathyoM para prakAza pdd'e| tatkAla hamArI samajhameM isakA yaha kAraNa pratIta hotA hai ki jisa prakAra pANini RSine apane vyAkaraNameM unake kAla taka race gaye sAhitya meM upalabdha honevAle matoM kA unake racayitAke nAma ke sAtha yA 'anyatara' Adi pada dvArA ullekha kiyA hai usI prakAra AcArya pUjyapAdane apane jainendra vyAkaraNameM unake kAla taka race gaye jaina sAhitya meM upalabdha honevAle matoMkA unake racayitAke nAma ke sAtha ullekha kiyA hai| matoMkA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai bhatabali.....AcArya bhUtavalike matakA pratipAdana karanevAlA sUtra hai-'raavbhtbleH'| 3,4,831 bhUtabalike matAnusAra samA zabdAnta dvigu samAsase 'kha' pratyaya hotA hai yaha isa sUtrakA Azaya hai| isase 'samikaH' prayogake sthAna meM "vaisamIna:' prayoga vikalpase siddha kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra 'rAtryahaH sNbrsraat'| 3,4,841 aura 'vrssaadupc'| 3, 4,85 / ye do anya sUtra haiM jo bhUtabali AcArya ke vaikalpika matakA pratipAdana karate haiN| inameM se prathama sUtra dvArA 'dvirAtrINaH, vayahInaH aura dvisaMvatsarINaH' Adi prayoga siddha hote haiM tathA dUsare sUtra dvArA 'dvivarSaH' Adi prayoga siddha hote haiN| jainendravyAkaraNa meM ye vaikalpika kArya bhUtabali AcAryake matase mAne gaye haiN| ina vaikalpika kAryokA nirdeza pANinine bhI kiyA hai kintu vahA~ kisa AcAryake matase ye kArya hote haiM yaha nahIM natalAyA hai| ina tIna sUtroM ke sthAna meM kramase pANini ke 'dvigorvA 5, 1,86,' rAtryahaH saMvatsarAnsa 5, 1,87,' aura 'varSAlluka ca 5, 1, 881 ye tIna sUtra Ate haiN| jIna-AcArya zrIdattake matakA pratipAdana karanevAlA sUtra hai 'gaNe shriivttsyaastriyaam| 1.4, 341' zrIdatta AcAryake matase guNahetuka paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai / parantu yaha kArya strIliMgageM nahIM hotaa| yaha isa sUtrakA bhAva hai| isake anusAra 'jJAnena muktaH' ke sthAna meM zrIdatta AcArya ke matase 'mAnAmataH' prayoga siddha kiyA gayA hai| isake sthAna meM pANini vyAkaraNa meM vibhASA guNe'striyAm / 2, 3, 25 / ' sUtra upalabdha hotA hai| yazobhadra-AcArya yazobhadrake matakA pratipAdana karanevAlA sUtra hai 'kRSimUjAM yazobhadrastha / 2, 1,991' kR, vRSa aura mRj' dhAtuse yazobhadra AcAryake matAnusAra 'kyap' pratyaya hotA hai| tadanusAra 'kutyam, vRdhyam aura mukhyam' ye vaikalpika prayoga siddha hote haiN| isake sthAna meM pANini vyAkaraNa meM mjevibhaassaa| 3, 1, 113 / ' tathA 'vibhASA kRvRkSoH 3,1, 120 / ' ye do sUtra upalabdha hote haiM / prabhAvakha-AcArya prabhAcandra ke matakA pratipAdana karanevAlA sUtra hai 'rAvaH kRti prabhAvasthA 4,3, 1801 rAtri pada upapada rahate hue kRdanta para rahate prabhAcandra ke patase 'mum' kA Agama hotA hai| tadanusAra rAtricaraH' vaikalpika prayoga siddha hotA hai| isake sthAna meM pANini vyAkaraNakA satra hairAkati vibhaassaa| 6,3,721 samantabhadra--AcArya samantabhadrake cAra matoMkA pratipAdana karanevAlA sUtra hai-catuSTayaM smstbhaasy| 5,4,1401 pichale cAra sUtra AcArya samantabhadra ke matase kahe gaye haiM yaha isa sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai| ve cAra haiM--- bhayo hH| 5,4,1361 shcho'tti| 5,4,1371 halo yamA yami kham / 5,4,1381 tathA 'bharo jhari sve| 5,4, 1391' inake sthAna meM kramaza: pANinike sUtra haiM-'jhayo ho'nyatarasyAm / 8, 4, 621 saro'Ti 184,631 halo yamA yami lopH| 8,4,64 / tathA 'jharo jhari svrnn| 8.4,651
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________________ prastAvanA prathama sUtrake anusAra padAnta jhaya se para rahate hue 'ha' ko pUrvasavarNa hotA hai| ythaa-'suvaagdsti|' dvitIya satrake anusAra padAnta jhaya se para rahate hue 'za' ke sthAna meM 'cha' hotA hai| ythaa-'ssttchyaamaaH|' tRtIya sUtra ke anusAra hala se para yamkA yam para rahate lopa hotA hai| yathA-'jayyA' isa zabdameM do yakAra haiM aura inake saMyogase eka tIsarA yakAra aura prApta huaa| kintu isa sUtrake niyamAnusAra bIcake eka yakArakA lopa hokara zayyA' yaha prayoga hI zeSa rahatA hai| caturtha sUtra ke anusAra halase para jharakA savarNa jhara para rahate hae lopa hotA hai| yathA-'bhittAma' yahA~ eka tIsare takArakA lopa ho gayA hai| isa prakAra ye cAra vaikalpika kArya AcArya samantabhadra ke matase hote haiM / jaba ki pANini vyAkaraNa meM ye kArya anyatarake matase mAne gaye haiN| siddhasena-AcArya siddhasenake matakA pratipAdana karanevAlA sUtra hai-vetteH siddhasenasya / 5, 1, 71 vid dhAtuse para jh pratyayake sthAna meM AdezabhUta 'at' ko siddhasena ke matAnusAra 'ruTa' kA Agama hotA hai yaha isa sUtrakA bhAva hai| ythaa-'sNvidrte|' saMvidate prayogameM dakArake bAda aura akArake pUrva ruTa' kA Agama hokara yaha vaikalpika prayoga banA hai| isa sUtrake sthAnameM pANini vyAkaraNakA vettevibhaassaa|7,1,7|' satra upalabdha hotA hai| isa vyAkaraNakA somadevasUrikRta gAbdArNavacandrikA meM eka parivartita rUpa upalabdha hotA hai| kinta vaha usakA bAdakA pariSkRta rUpa hai aisA aneka pramANoMke AdhArase premIjIne siddha kiyA hai| isakA asalI pATha vahI hai jo AcArya abhayadeva kRta mahAvRttimeM upalabdha hotA hai| isa vyAkaraNakI kucha vizeSatAoMkA hamane ullekha kiyA hI hai| aura bhI kaI vizeSatAe~ haiM jinake kAraNa isakA apanA svatantra sthAna hai|| ullekhoMse jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdane ukta pA~ca granthoMke sivA kaI viSayoM para anya aneka grantha likhe the| vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 6.-7. jainendra aura zabdAvatAra nyAsa-zimogA jile ke nagara tahasIlake 46veM zilAlekha meM isa bAtakA ullekha hai ki AcArya pUjyapAdane eka to apane vyAkaraNa para jainendra' nAmaka nyAsa likhA thA aura dUsarA pANini vyAkaraNa para 'zabdAvatAra' nAmaka nyAsa likhA thA / yathA 'nyAsaM jainendrasaMjJaM sakalabudhanutaM pANinIyasya bhuuyo| nyAsaM zabdAvatAraM manujatatihitaM vaidyazAstraM ca kRtvA / yastattvArthasya TIkA vyaracadiha tAM bhAtyaso pUjyapAda svAmI bhUpAlavandyaH svaparahitavacaHpUrNavRgbodhavRttaH // ' ye donoM abhI taka upalabdha nahIM hue haiN| isake lie prAcIna zAstrabhANDAroMmeM vizeSa anusandhAnakI AvazyakatA hai| 8. zAntyaSTaka-hama pahale AcArya pUjyapAdakI kathA de Aye haiN| usake lekhakane inake banAye hue eka zAntyaSTaka' kA ullekha kiyA hai| eka zAntyaSTaka kriyAkalApameM bhI saMgRhIta hai| isa para paM0 prabhAcanTakI saMskRta TIkA hai| zAntyaSTakake prArambhameM paM0 prabhAcandrajIne jo utthAnikA dI hai usa meM kathAlekhaka candrayya kavike matakA samarthana karate hue kahate haiM ki zrI pAdapUjya svAmIko cakSuti miravyAdhi ho gayI thI jise dara karane ke lie ve stuti karate hue kahate haiM, 'na snehaat'| isake anta meM jo zloka AtA hai usameM viSTi prasannAM kuru' ityAdi padadvArA bhI yahI bhAva vyakta hotA hai| isase vidita hotA hai ki sambhava hai jIvana ke anta meM pUjyapAda AcAryakI dRSTi timirAcchanna ho gayI ho aura use dUra karane ke lie unhoMne hI zAntyaSTaka isa granthakI TIkA-TippaNI va parivardhana AdikA vizeSa jJAna prApta karaneke lie premIjI dvArA likhita 'jainasAhitya aura itihAsa' nAmaka grantha dekhie|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi likhA ho| yadi yaha anumAna ThIka ho to zAntyaSTaka unakI vaha kRti mAnI jA sakatI hai jo sambhavataH saba kRtiyoM ke anta meM likhI gayI hogii| 9. sArasaMgraha- AcArya pUjyapAdane eka 'sArasaMgraha' nAmaka granthakA bhI nirmANa kiyA thA aisA dhavalAke eka ullekhase jJAta hotA hai / yathA sArasaMgrahe'pyaktaM pUjyapA-anantaparyAyAtmakasya vastuno'nyatamaparyAyAdhigame kartavye jAtya hetvapekSo niravadyaprayogo naya iti / ' sarvArthasiddhi meM AcArya pUjyapAdane jo nayakA lakSaNa diyA hai isase isa lakSaNameM bahuta kucha sAmya hai, isalie yaha mAnanekA paryApta kAraNa hai ki yaha grantha AcArya pUjyapAdakI hI kRti honI caahie| 10. cikitsAzAstra- isa bAtako siddha karanevAle. bhI kaI pramANa milate haiM ki AcArya pUjyapAdane vaidyaka viSaya para bhI koI anupama grantha likhA thaa| yathA--- 1. AcArya zubhacandra dvArA racita jJAnArNavake eka zlokakA ullekha hama pahale kara Aye haiN| usameM unake vacanoM ko vacanamala aura cittamalake samAna kAyamalako dUra karanevAlA kahA gayA hai| 2. AcArya ugrAdityane apane kalyANakAraka nAmaka grantha meM AcArya pUjyapAdake vaidyaka viSayaka granthakA ullekha 'pUjyapAdena bhASitaH, zAlAkyaM pUjyapAdaprakaTitamadhikam' ityAdi zabdasandarbha dvArA kiyA hai| 3. hama pahale zimogA jile ke nagara tAllukeke 46 naM0 ke eka zilAlekhakA ullekha kara Aye haiM usameM bhI unheM manuSya samAjakA hita karanevAlA vaidyaka zAstrakA racayitA kahA gayA hai / 4. vikramakI pandrahavIM zatAbdIke vidvAn maMgarAjane apane kanaDI bhASA meM likhe gaye khagendramaNidarpaNa meM bhI AcAryapUjyapAdake eka cikitsAgranyakA ullekha kiyA hai| ___ina saba pramANoMse vidita hotA hai ki sambhavataH AcAryapUjyapAdane cikitsA sambandhI koI grantha likhA thaa| 11. nAbhiSeka-zravaNabelgolake zaka saM0 1085 ke zilAlekha naM0 40 se yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki inhoMne eka jaina abhiSeka pATha kI bhI racanA kI thii| uddharaNa isa prakAra hai 'jainendra nijazabdabhogamatalaM sarvArthasiddhiH parA siddhAnte nipuNatvamudghakavitA jainAbhiSekaH svakaH / chandassUkSmadhiyaM samASizatakasvAsthyaM yadIyaM vidAm AkhyAtIha sa pUjyapAvamunipaH pUjyo munInAM gaNaiH // ' isameM kahA gayA hai ki vidvAnoMke samakSa jinakA jainendra vyAkaraNa atula nija zabda sampattiko, sarvArthasiddhi siddhAnta meM nipuNatAko, jaina abhiSeka kavitAkI zreSThatAko aura AtmasvAsthyakara samAdhizataka chandaHzAstrakI sUkSmatAko sUcita karatA hai ve AcArya pUjyapAda munigaNoMse satata pUjanIya haiN| pahale hama candrayya kavike pUjyapAdacarite' ke AdhArase AcArya pUjyapAdakI saMkSipta jIvanI de Aye haiN| usameM AcArya pUjyapAdako jainendra vyAkaraNa aura vaidyakake samAna arhatpratiSThAlakSaNa aura jyotiSakA bhI lekhaka batalAyA gayA hai| kaha nahIM sakate ki yaha ullekha kahA~ taka ThIka hai| yadi yaha sAdhAra ho to kahanA hogA ki AcArya pUjyapAdane arhatpratiSThA aura jyotiSa viSaya para bhI racanA kI thii| 6. samaya-vicAra-AcArya pUjyapAda kaba hue yaha prazna vizeSa vivAdAspada nahIM hai| pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke madhyakAla se lekara prAyaH jitane sAhityakAra haiM unhoMne kisI na kisI rUpa meM yA to unakA yA unake sAhityakA ullekha kiyA hai yA unake sAhityakA anuvartana kiyA hai / isa dRSTise hamAre sAmane mukhya rUpase jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNakA vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura akalaMkadevakA tattvArthavAtika upasthita haiM / bhaTTa akalaMkadevake sAmane tattvArthavAtika likhate samaya sarvArtha siddhi aura jainendravyAkaraNa upasthita thA yaha usake
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________________ prastAvanA 89 . . dekhanese spaSTata: parilakSita hotA hai| bhaTTa akalaMkadeva tattvArthavArtika meM sarvArthasiddhike adhikatara vAkyoMko vAtikoMkA rUpa dete hue dikhAI dete haiN| / tathA jahAM unheM vyAkaraNa ke niyamoMke ullekhakI AvazyakatA pratIta haI vahA~ ve prAyaH janendra ke sUtroMkA hI ullekha karate haiM / isalie AcArya pUjyapAda bhaTTa akalaMkadevake pahale hae. yaha to sunizcita hai| kintu sarvArthasiddhi aura vizeSAvazyakabhASyake tulanAtmaka adhyayanase yaha bhI hotA hai ki vizeSAvazyakabhASya likhate samaya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNake sAmane sarvArthasiddhi avazya hI upasthita honI caahie| tulanAke lie dekhiesarvArthasiddhi a0 1 sU0 15 meM dhAraNA matijJAna kA lakSaNa ina zabdoMmeM diyA hai 'avestaya kaalaantre'vismrnnkaarnnm|' vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM inhIM zabdoMko duharAte hue kahA gayA hai 'kAlaMtare ya jaM puNaraNusaraNaM dhAraNA sA u // gA0 291 // cakSu indriya aprApyakArI hai yaha batalAte hue sarvArthasiddhi a0 1 sU0 19 meM kahA gayA hai 'manovavaprApyakArIti / ' yahI bAta vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM ina zabdoM meM vyakta kI gayI hai loyaNamapattavisayaM maNoSya // gA0 209 // ' sarvArthasiddhi a0 1 sU0 20 meM yaha zaMkA kI gayI hai ki prathama samyaktvakI utpattike samaya donoM jJAnoMkI utpatti eka sAtha hotI hai, isalie zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yathA 'Aha, prathamasamyaktvotpattI yugapajjJAnapariNAmAnmatipUrvakatvaM zrutasya notpadyata iti / ' aba isake prakAza meM vizeSAvazyakabhASyakI isa gAthAko dekhie 'NANANNANANi ya samakAlAI jo mhsuyaaii| ___ to na suyaM maipugvaM mahaNANe vA suyannANaM // gA0 107 // ' isa prakAra yadyapi isa tulanAse yaha to jJAta hotA hai ki jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa (vi0 saM0 666) ke sAmane AcArya pUjyapAdakI sarvArthasiddhi upasthita rahI hogI para isase inake vAstavya kAla para vizeSa prakAza nahIM pdd'taa| isake lie Ageke pramANa dekhie 1. zaka saMvat 388 (vi0 saM0 523) meM likhe gaye markarA (kurga) ke tAmrapatra meM gaMgavaMzIya rAjA avinItake ullekhake sAtha kundakundAnvaya aura dezIya gaNake muniyoMkI paramparA dI gayI hai / dUsare pramANoMse yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki rAjA avinItake putrakA nAma duvinIta thA aura ye AcArya pUjyapAdake ziSya the| rAjA duvinItakA rAjyakAla vi0 saM0 538 ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai, ata: isa AdhArase yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya pUjyapAda 5vIM zatAbdIke uttarArdha aura vikramakI 6vIM zatAbdIke pUrvArdhake madhya kAlavartI hone caahie| 2. vi0 saM0990 meM bane devasenake darzanasArake eka ullekhase bhI isa tathyakI puSTi hotI hai| devasenane yaha kahA hai ki zrI pUjyapAdake eka ziSya vajranandI the, jinhoMne vikrama saM0 526 meM dravir3a saMghakI sthApanA kI thii| darzanasArakA ullekha isa prakAra hai siripujjapAdasIso dAviDasaMghassa kArago ho / NAmeNa vajjaNavI pAhubvedI mhaastto|| / . dekho tatvArthavAtika 401, sU0 1, vA0 3 Adi / 2. dekho tattvArthavAlika a. 4, sU0 21 / / 3. ratnakaraNDakI prastAvanA pR0 142 /
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________________ 90 paMcasae chabbIse sarvArthasiddhi vikkamarAyassa maraNapattassa | maharA jAdo dAviDayo mahAmoho // hama pahale navisaMghakI paTTAvalIkA ullekha kara Aye haiN| usameM devanandI ( pUjyapAda) kA samaya vikrama saM0 258 se 308 taka diyA hai aura inake bAda jayanandI tathA guNanandIkA nAmanirdeza karaneke bAda vajranandIkA nAmollekha kiyA hai| sAtha hI hama pahale pANDavapurANake racayitA zubhacandrAcAryakI gurvAvalIkA bhI ullekha kara Aye haiM / isameM bhI nandisaMghake saba AcAryakA nandisaMghakI paTTAvalIke anusAra nAma nirdeza kiyA hai| kintu isameM devanandIke bAda guNanandIke nAmakA ullekha karake vacanandIkA nAma diyA hai| yahA~ yadyapi hama yaha mAna leM ki ina donoM meM yaha matabheda bahuta adhika mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai kyoMki pUrva paramparAke anusAra jinhe jisa kramase AcAryoMkI paramparA milI unhoMne usa kramase unakA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai aura aisI dazA meM ekAdi nAma chUTa jAnA yA heraphera ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| para sabase bar3A prazna AcArya pUjyapAda samayakA hai| marka ke tAmrapatra meM jina AcAryoMkA nAma nirdeza hai unameM pUjyapAdakA nAma nahIM AtA tathA avinItake putra durvinItaye vidyaguru the, isalie aisA mAlUma detA hai ki nandisaMghakI paTTAvalimeM AcArya pUjyapAdase pUrvavartI Aca yoMke nAma chUTa gaye haiM / markarAke tAmrapatra meM jina muniyoMkA nAmollekha hai ve ye haiM - guNacandra, abhayanandi, zIlabhadra, jananandi, guNanandi aura candranandi tathA nandisaMghakI paTTAvalimeM AcArya devanandi aura vanandike madhya meM jayanandi aura guNanandi ye do nAma jAte haiN| guNanandi yaha nAma to markarAke tAmrapatra meM bhI hai aura sambhava hai mirka ke tAmrapatra meM jinakA nAma janAnandi diyA hai ve nandisaMghakI paTTAvala jayanandi isa nAmase ullikhita kiye gaye hoN| yadi yaha anumAna ThIka ho to isase do samasyAeM sulajha jAtI haiN| eka to isase isa anumAnakI puSTi ho jAtI hai ki nandisaMpakI paTTavala meM mAcArya pUjyapAda ke pUrvavartI kucha AcAryoMke nAma chUTa gaye haiN| dUsare nandisaMghakI paTTAvalimeM AcArya pUjyapAdake bAda jina do AcAryakA nAmollekha kiyA hai unheM marka ke tAmrapatra meM ullikhita nAmoMke anusAra AcArya pUjyamarkarAke pAdake pUrvavartI pana lenese darzanasAra ke ullekhAnusAra vajanandi AcArya pUjyapAdake anantara uttarakAlavartI Thahara jAte haiN| aura isa taraha unake samayake nirNaya karanemeM jo kaThinAI pratIta hotI hai vaha hala ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra ina saba tathyoMko dekhate hue yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya pUjyapAda vikrama 5vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdhase lekara 6vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha ke madhyakAlavartI hone cAhie / zrImAn paNDita nAthUrAmajI premI prabhUti dUsare vidvAnoMkA bhI lagabhaga yahI mata hai / " 1- dekho jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa pR0 115 Adi premIjIne AcArya pUjyapAdake samayakA vicAra karate samaya sva0 DaoN0 kAzInAtha bApUjI pAThaka matakA vicArakara jo sahamata hai| nikAlA hai usase hama
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA prathama adhyAya vizeSArtha dvArA prakRta viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa samyagdarzanakI utpattike do prakAra maMgalAcaraNa 1 nisarga aura adhigama zabdako artha tattvArthasUtrakI utthAnikA 1 nisargaja samyagdarzana meM arthAdhigama hotA hai AtmAkA hita mokSa hai yaha batalAte hue yA nahIM, isa zaMkAkA samAdhAna mokSakA svarUpa nirdeza 'tannisargAdadhigamAdvA' isa sUtra meM Aye hue vibhinna pravAdiyoMke dvArA mAne gaye mokSake 'tat' padakI sArthakatA svarUpakA udbhAvana ora nirAkaraNa sAta tattvoM kA nAma nirdeza mokSaprAptike upAyameM vibhinna pravAdiyoMkA sAtoM tattvoMke svarUpakA pratipAdana kara unake visaMvAda aura vizeSArtha dvArA ina sabakA Rmika pAThakI sArthakatAkA nirUpaNa kara puNya spaSTIkaraNa 2 aura pApako grahaNakara nava padArtha kyoM nahIM mokSamArgakA svarUpanirdeza 4 batalAye isa zaMkAkA samAdhAna samyak zabdakI nirukti, samyagjJAna aura bhAvavAcI tattva zabdakA dravyavAcaka jIvAdi samyakacAritrakA svarUpa aura 'samyaka' padoMke sAtha samAnAdhikaraNakA vicAra, vizeSaNakI sArthakatA 4 vizeSyake liMga aura saMkhyAke anusAra darzana, jJAna aura cAritrakI nirukti 4 prakRtameM vizeSaNakA bhI vahI liMga aura kartA aura karaNake eka hone kI ApattikA saMkhyA honI cAhie, isa AkSepakA parihAra 12 parihAra 5 nAmAdi cAra nikSepoMkA pratipAdana sUtra meM sarvaprathama darzana, anantara jJAna aura nAmAdi cAroM nikSepoMkA svarUpa - 13 sabake anta meM cAritra zabda rakhane kA samarthana 5 cAroM nikSepoMke dvArA jIvatattvakA nirUpaNa 13 'mArgaH' isa prakAra ekavacana nirdezakI sArthakatA 5 nAmAdi nikSepavidhikI upayogitA samyagdarzanakA lakSaNa-nirdeza 6 'nAmasthApanA' sUtrameM prayukta hue 'tat' tattva zabda kI nirukti 6 padakI sArthakatA artha zabdakI nirukti 6 vizeSArtha-dvArA nikSepa-viSayaka spaSTIkaraNa 14 tattvArthakI nirukti pUrvaka samyagdarzanakA svarUpa 6 pramANa aura nayakA nirdeza 'daza' dhAtukA artha Aloka hai phira zraddhAna pramANake svArtha aura parArtha ye do bheda tathA artha kaise saMbhava hai, isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna 7 unakA svarUpa artha-zradAna yA tattva-zraddhAnako samyagdarzanakA sUtrameM nayapadake pUrva pramANa pada rakhanekA lakSaNa mAnane para prApta hone vAlI ApattiyoM- kAraNa ke parihArArtha tattva aura artha donoM padoMkI nayakA svarUpa, sakalAdeza aura vikalAupayogitA 7 dezakA nirdeza samyagdarzanake sarAga aura vItarAga ina do nayake mUla bhedoMkA svarUpanirUpaNa va unakA bhedoMkA svarUpa 7 viSaya
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________________ 92] sarvArthasiddhi " 29 20 sAsa 29 jIvAdi tattvoMke adhigamake upAyabhUta chaha gatimArgaNAkI apekSA cAroM gatiyoM meM anuyodvAroMkA nirUpaNa __ 16 saMkhyAkA nirUpaNa indriyamArgaNAkI apekSA jIvasaMkhyAkA nirUpaNa 26 svarUpa 16 kAyamArgaNAkI apekSA nirdeza anuyogadvArase samyagdarzanakA nirUpaNa 16 yogamArgaNAkI apekSA samyagdarzanake svAmitvakA sAmAnyase nirUpaNa 16 vedamArgaNAkI apekSA samyagdarzanake svAmitvakA vizeSakI apekSA kaSAyamArgaNAkI apekSA nirUpaNa karate hue gatimArgaNAke anuvAdase jJAnamArgaNAkI apekSA pratipAdana 16 saMyama mArgaNAkI apekSA indriyamArgaNAke dvArA samyagdarzanake darzanamArgaNAkI apekSA svAmitvakA varNana 17 lezyAmArgaNAkI apekSA jIvasaMkhyAkA nirUpaNa kAyAdi zeSa mArgaNAoMke dvArA samyagdarzanake bhavyamArgaNAkI apekSA svAmitvakA nirUpaNa 18 samyaktvamArgaNAkI apekSA samyagdarzanake abhyantara aura bAhya sAdhanoMkA saMjJimArgaNAkI apekSA pratipAdana 19 AhAramArgaNAkI apekSA samyagdarzanake abhyantara aura bAhma adhikaraNakA nirUpaNa 3. kSetraprarUpaNA 29-32 samyagdarzanake aupazamikAdi bhedoMkI sthiti sAmAnyase jIvoMke kSetrakA nirUpaNa kA prarUpaNa 20 gatimArgaNAkI apekSA jIvoMke kSetrakA nirUpaNa 30 vidhAna-anuyogakI apekSA samyagdarzanake indriya mArgaNAkI , , 30 bhedoMkA pratipAdana 21 kAyamArgaNAkI , tattvAdhigamake upAyabhUta sat saMkhyAdi ATha yogamArgaNAkI anuyogadvAroMkA nirUpaNa 21 vedamArgaNAkI sat. saMkhyAdi AThoM anuyogoM kA svarUpa 21 nirdeza va svAmitvAdise sat saMkhyAdiko jJAnamArgaNAkI pRthak kahanekA kAraNa 22 saMyamamArgaNAkI 1. satprarUpaNA 22-24 darzanamArgaNAkI sat anuyogadvArakI apekSA jIva tattvakA lezyAmArgaNAkI , mirUpaNa 22 bhavyamArgaNAkI , jIva tattvake vizeSa-parijJAnake lie caudaha samyaktvamArgaNAkI, " 32 mArgaNAoM kA pratipAdana 22 saMjJimArgaNAkI , " 32 satprarUpaNAke sAmAnya aura vizeSa bhedoMke AhAramArgaNAkI , 32 dvArA jIva tattvakA nirUpaNa 22 vizeSArthake dvArA kSetraprarUpaNakA spaSTIkaraNa 32 caudaha mArgaNAoMmeM saMbhava guNasthAnoMkA 4. sparzana-prarUpaNA 33-39 prarUpaNa 23 guNasthAnoMkI apekSA jIvoMke sparzanakA nirUpaNa 33 2. saMkhyA-prarUpaNa 24-29 gatimArgaNAkI , caudaha guNasthAnoMkI apekSA jIva saMkhyAkA indriyamArgaNAkI , nirUpaNa 24 kAyamArgaNAkI
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA yogamArgaNAkI apekSA jIvoMke sparzanakA nirUpaNa 35 lezyAmArgaNAkI apekSA jIvoMkA antaraprarUpaNa 56 vedamArgaNAkI 36 bhavyamArgaNAkI , kaSAyamArgaNAkI , 37 samyaktvamArgaNAkI, jJAnamArgaNAkI 37 saMjJimArgaNAkI , saMyamamArgaNAkI 37 AhAramArgaNAkI , darzanamArgaNAkI 37 7. bhAva-prarUpaNA 60-63 lezyAmAgaMNAkI , 37 caudaha guNasthAnoMmeM jIvoMkA bhAvaprarUpaNa bhavyamArgaNAko 39 gatimArgaNAkI , samyaktvamArgaNAkI ,, 39 indriyamArgaNAkI , saMjJimArgaNAkI , 39 kAyamArgaNAkI AhAramArgaNAkI , 39 yogamArgaNAkI 5. kAla-prarUpaNA 39-47 vedamArgaNAkI guNasthAnoMkI apekSA jIvoMke kAlakA varNana 39 kaSAyamArgaNAkI , gatimArgaNAkI , 40 jJAnamArgaNAkI , indriyamArgaNAkI , 42 saMyamamArgaNAkI kAyamArgaNAkI 42 darzanamArgaNAkI yogamArgaNAkI 42 lezyAmArgaNAkI / vedamArgaNAkI 43 bhavyamArgaNAkI , kaSAyamArgaNAkI 44 samyaktvamArgaNAkI , jJAnamArgaNAkI 44 saMjJimArgaNAkI , saMyamamArgaNAkI 44 AhAramArgaNAkI , darzanamArgaNAkI 8. alpabahutva-prarUpaNA lezyAmArgaNAkI 45 caudaha guNasthAnoM meM jIvoMkA alpabahutva-prarUpaNa 63 bhavyamArgaNAko 46 gatimArgaNAkI apekSA samyaktvamArgaNAkI , 46 indriyamArgaNAkI , saMjJimArgaNAkI , 46 kAyamArgaNAkI , AhAramArgaNAkI , 47 yogamArgaNAkI 6. antara-prarUpaNA 47-60 vedamArgaNAkI caudaha guNasthAnoM meM jIvoMkA antara kathana 47 kaSAyamArgaNAkI gatimArgaNAkI apekSA 48 jJAnamArgaNAkI indriyamArgaNAko , 50 saMgamamArgaNAkI kAyamArgaNAkI , 51 darzanamArgaNAkI , yogamArgaNAkI 52 lezyAmArgaNAkI , vedamArgaNAkI 52 bhavyamArgaNAkI , kaSAyamArgaNAkI samyaktvamArgaNAkI , jJAnamArgaNAkI , 54 saMjJimArgaNAkI , saMyamamArgaNAkI , 55 AhAramArgaNAkI , darzanamArgaNAkI kA // 56 samyagjJAnake pA~ca bheda 44
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________________ 94] sarvArthasiddhi samyagjJAnake pAMca bhedoMkA svarUpa bhatijJAnAdikramase pATha rakhanekA kAraNa ve pA~coM jJAna do pramANarUpa haiM isa bAtakA nirdeza karSa aura indriyakI pramANatAkA nirAkaraNa jJAnake phalakA nirUpaNa vizeSArtha dvArA sannikarSa aura indriyako pramANa mAnane para uThanevAle doSoMkA spaSTIkaraNa aura unakA parihAra parokSajJAnakA pratipAdana parokSakA svarUpa pratyakSajJAnakA pratipAdana pratyakSakA svarUpa vibhaMgazAnakI pramANatAkA nirAkaraNa indriya-vyApArajanita jJAnako pratyakSa mAnane meM doSa matijJAnake paryAyavAcI nAmoMkA pratipAdana mati, smati aura cintAdi nAmoMkI nirukti va tAtparya matijJAnakI utpattikA nimitta indriya aura anindriyakA svarUpa tat padakI sArthakatA matijJAnake bheda avagraha AdikA svarUpa avagrahAdike viSayabhUta padArthoke bheda bahuAdikA svarUpa bahu aura bahuvidha antara ukta aura niHsRtameM antara 'kSipraniHsRta' pAThAntarakI sUcanA aura usakA artha ghra vAvagraha aura dhAraNAmeM bheda bahu Adi arthake avagraha Adi hote haiM artha pada dene kI sArthakatA vyaJjana kA avagraha hI hotA hai vyaJjana zabdakA artha vyaJjanAvagraha aura arthAvagrahameM bheda vyaJjanAvagraha cakSu aura manase nahIM hotA Agama aura yuktise cakSu aura manakI aprApyakAritAko siddhi 67 zrutajJAnakA svarUpa aura usake bheda 68 matipUrvaka zratajJAnake mAnane meM AnevAlI ApattiyoMkA parihAra 69 zruta nayabhedase kathaMcit anAdinidhana aura kathaMcit sAdi hai zrutapUrvaka bhI zrutajJAna utpanna hotA hai isa AzaMkAkA samAdhAna zrutake bheda va unakA kAraNa vizeSArtha dvArA zrutajJAnakA spaSTIkaraNa 70 bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna ke svAmI bhavapratyaya kahanekA kAraNa 72 kSayopazama nimittaka avadhijJAnake svAmI 73 avadhijJAnake chaha bheda va unakA svarUpa 73 manaHparyayajJAnake bheda aura svarUpa 73 Rjumati aura vipulamatikA artha ina donoM jJAnoMkA kSetra aura kAlakI 74 apekSA viSaya 76 Rjumati aura vipulamati manaHparyaya jJAnameM antara 76 vizuddhi aura apratipAtakA artha 77 vizuddhi aura apratipAtake dvArA donoM jJAnoMmeM 77 antarakA vizeSa kathana 78 avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAnameM vizeSatA 79 vizuddhi Adike dvArA donoM jJAnoM meM antarakA 79 vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa 80 matijJAna aura zrutajJAnakA viSaya 80 matijJAnakI arUpI dravyoM meM manase pravRtti 80 hotI hai 81 avadhijJAnakA viSaya manaHparyayajJAnakA viSaya 81 kevalajJAnakA viSaya 81 eka jIvameM eka sAtha saMbhava jJAnoMkA nirUpaNa 82 mithyAjJAnoMkA nirUpaNa 82 mithyAjJAnake kAraNoMkA nirUpaNa 82 kAraNa viparyAsa bhedAbhedaviparyAsa aura 83 svarUpaviparyAsakA varNana 83 nayoMke bheda 83 nayakA svarUpa 100 naMgamanayakA svarUpa 100 84 saMgrahanayakA svarUpa 101
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA [95 123 124 vyavahAranayakA svarUpa 101 upayoga ke bhedoMkA svarUpa va pravRttikramakA RjusUbanayakA svarUpa 102 nirdeza 117 zabdanayakA svarUpa 102 jIvoM ke bheda 118 samabhirUDhanayakA svarUpa 103 saMsAra zabda kA artha 119 evambhUtanayakA svarUpa 103 dravyaparivartanakA svarUpa 119 nayoMkA pArasparika sambandha aura uttarottara kSetra parivartanakA ,, 119 viSaya kI sUkSmatA 104 kAla parivartanakA , 120 vizeSArtha dvArA nayoMkA spaSTIkaraNa 104 bhava parivartanakA , 120 bhAva parivartanakA, 121 dUsarA adhyAya saMsArI jIvoMke bheda jIvake asAdhAraNa bhAvoMkA nirUpaNa 107 mana ke do bheda tathA samanaska aura amanaska upazama Adi kA artha 107 zabdakA artha 123 aupazamikAdi bhAvoMke kramakI sArthakatA 107 saMsArI jIvoMke prakArAntarase bheda 123 bhAvoMke bhedoMkI saMkhyA 108 sUtra meM saMsArI pada denekI sArthakatA 123 dvinavASTAdipadakA bheda zabdake sAtha do prasa aura sthAvara zabdakA Agamika artha 124 prakArakA samAsa 108 sthAvara jIvoMke bheda 124 aupazamika bhAva ke do bheda 109 sthAvara zabda kA artha 124 aupazamika samyaktva kisa prakAra utpanna pathivI, pathivIkAya, pRthivIkAyika aura hotA hai 109 pRthivIjIvakA svarUpa kAlalabdhikA varNana 109 sthAvara jIvoMke prANa 124 aupazamikacAritra kisa prakAra utpanna trasa jIvoMke bheda 125 hotA hai 110 dvIndriya Adi zabdoM kA artha nAyikabhAvake nau bheda 110 dvIndriya Adi jIvoMke prANa nau kSAyika bhAvoMkA svarUpa va unakA kArya 110 indriyoMkI saMkhyA 126 kSAyika dAnAdi kRta abhayadAnAdi siddhoMke indriyoMmeM karmendriyoMkA grahaNa nahIM hotA 127 kyoM nahIM hote isakA kAraNa 111 indriyoMke do bheda 127 kSAyopazamika bhAvake aThAraha bheda 112 dravyendriyake do bheda 127 kSAyopazamika bhAvake aThAraha bhedoM kA svarUpa 112 nirvati aura upakaraNakA artha va inake bheda 127 audayika bhAvake ikkIsa bheda 114 bhAvendriyake do bheda 127 audayika bhAvake bhedoM kA svarUpa 114 labdhi aura upayogakA artha 127 upazAntakaSAya AdimeM zuklalezyA kisa upayogako indriya kahanekA kAraNa prakAra mAnI gayI hai isakA nirdeza 115 pAMca indriyoMke viSaya pAriNAmika bhAvake tIna bheda 115 karmasAdhana aura bhAvasAdhana dvArA astitvAdi anya bhI pAriNAmika bhAva haiM phira sparzAdikI siddhi 129 unakA grahaNa kyoM nahIM kiyA isa zaMkA manakA viSaya 130 kA samAdhAna 115 zruta zabda ke do artha 130 vizeSArtha dvArA pAriNAmika bhAvoM kA khulAsA 116 vanaspati paryanta jIvoMke eka indriya hotI hai 130 jIvakA lakSaNa 116 sparzana indriyakI utpattikA kAraNa 131 upayogakA svarUpa 117 kRmi AdijIvoM ke do Adi indriyA~ hotI haiM 131 upayoga ke bheda-prabheda 117 kisa kramase indriyA~ bar3hI haiM unakA nAmanirdeza 131 125 125 128 129
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________________ 96] sarvArthasiddhi 146 saMjJI jIvoMkA svarUpa 132 vaikriyika aura AhAraka zarIrako apratIdhAta samanaska pada dene kI sArthakatA 132 kyoM nahIM kahA 1411 vigrahagatimeM jIva kI gati kA kAraNa 132 taijasa aura kArmaNakA anAdisambandha 141 vigraha karma va yoga zabdakA artha 133 'ca' padakI sArthakatA 141 gatikA niyama 133 taijasa aura kArmaNake svAmI 142 zreNi zabdakA artha 133 eka jIvake eka sAtha labhya zarIroMkI saMkhyA 142 gatipadakI sArthakatA 134 kArmaNa zarIrakI nirupabhogatA "143 kAla aura dezaniyama kA vidhAna 134 upabhoga padakA artha 143 vigraha zabdakA artha 134 taijasa zarIra bhI nirupabhoga hai phira usakA 'avigrahA jIvasya' sUtrakI sArthakatA 134 grahaNa kyoM nahIM kiyA 143 saMsArI jIvakI gati kA niyama aura samaya 134 audArika zarIra kisa-kisa janmase hotA hai 144 niSkuTakSetrase marakara niSkuTakSetra meM utpanna vaikriyika zarIra kisa janmase hotA hai 144 honevAle jIvakI trivigraha gati 135 vaikriyika zarIra labdhipratyaya bhI hotA hai 144 avigrahavAlI gati kA samaya-nirdeza 135 tejasazarIra labdhipratyaya hotA hai 144 anAhAraka jIvoMkA samaya-nirdeza 135 AhAraka zarIrakI vizeSatA aura svAmI 145 AhAra zabdakA artha 136 zubha Adi padoMkA artha 145 janmake bheda 136 AhAraka zarIrakI utpattikA prayojana 145 sammUrchana, garbha aura upapAda padakA artha 136 nAraka aura sammUcchinoMke veda kA varNana 146 caurAsI lAkha yoniyAM kisake kitanI hotI haiM 136 nAraka zabdakA artha yoniyoMke bheda 136 devoMke vedakA varNana 146 sacitta Adi padoM kA artha 136 zeSa jIvoMke veda kA varNana 147 'tat' padakI sArthakatA 137 liMga ke do bheda va unakA artha 147 yoni aura janmameM antara 137 strI Adi zabdoMko vyutpatti 147 kisa jIvake kauna yoni hotI hai isakA khulAsA 137 anapavAyuSka jIvoMkA nirUpaNa 147 garbha janma ke svAmI 138 aupapAdika Adi padoMkA artha 148 jarAyu Adi padoM kA artha 138 pAThAntarakA nirdeza 148 upapAda janmake svAmI 138 tIsarA adhyAya sammUrchana janmake svAmI 139 narakakI sAta bhUmiyA~ va unakA AdhAra 150 janmake bhUsvAmiyoM ke pratipAdaka tInoM sUtra ratnaprabhA Adi nAmoMkI sArthakatA 150 niyamArthaka haiM 139 'bhUmi' padakI sArthakatA 151 zarIrake pA~ca bheda 139 bhUmi, tIna vAtavalaya aura AkAza inameM audArika Adi padoMkA artha 139 AdhAra-AdheyabhAva zarIroM meM uttarottara sUkSmatA 140 sapta padakI sArthakatA 151 tejasase pUrva tIna zarIra uttarottara pradezoMkI 140 vizeSArtha dvArA adholokakA spaSTIkaraNa 151 apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM 140 bhUmiyoMmeM narakoM (viloM) kI saMkhyA 152 guNakArakA pramANa 140 bhUmiyoMmeM naraka prastAroM kA vicAra antake do zarIra anantaguNe haiM 141 nAraka nirantara azubhataralezyA AdivAle taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIrakI apratIghAtatA 141 hote haiM isakA vicAra 153 pratIghAta pada kA artha 141 nitya zabda kA artha 151 153
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________________ 159 ha viSayAnukramaNikA [97 kisa bhUmimeM kauna lezyA hai isakA vicAra 153 himadAna Adi nAma animittaka aura dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyAkA kAla 153 anAdi haiM .159 nArakiyoMke dehakA vicAra va deha kI U~cAI 153 himavAna Adiko varSadhara parvata kahane kA nArakiyoM ke tIvra vedanAkA kAraNa 153 kAraNa nArakoMmeM uSNatA va zItatAkA vicAra 153 kauna parvata kahA~se kahA~ taka avasthita hai va unakI nArakI svabhAvase azubha vikriyA karate haiM U~cAI aura avagAha kyA hai isakA vicAra 159 aura azubha nimitta jor3ate haiM 153 parvatoMkA raMga 160 nArako Apasa meM duHkhake kAraNa hote haiM 154 parvatoMkI vizeSatA va vistAra 160 paraspara duHkha utpanna karane ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza 154 'ca' pada kI sArthakatA 160 nArakiyoMkI vikriyAse hI talavAra,barachI parvatoMpara tAlAba 160 Adi banate haiM 154 prathama tAlAbakA AyAma va vistAra 161 tIsarI bhUmi taka asuroMke nimittase duHkha prathama tAlAbakA avagAha 161. kI utpatti 154 prathama tAlAbake kamalakA pramANa 161 asura zabdakA artha . 155 prathama tAlAba meM kamala ke avayavoMkA pramANa asuroMke saMkliSTa vizeSaNakI sArthakatA 155 va jalatalase kamalakI U~cAIkA pramANa 161 kucha ambAvarISa Adi deva hI duHkha meM anya tAlAba va kamaloMkA pramANa 161 nimitta hote haiM isakA nirdeza 155 kamaloMmeM nivAsa karanevAlI chaha deviyoM va sUtrameM Aye hue 'ca' padakI sArthakatA ___ 155 unakA parivAra aura Ayu 162 nArakiyoMke akAlamaraNa na hone kA kAraNa 155 kamaloMkI kaNikAke bIca meM bane hue prAsAdoM nArakiyoMkI utkRSTa Ayu . 155 kA pramANa va raMga 162 'sattvAnAma' padakI sArthakatA 156 mukhya kamaloMke parivAra, kamaloMmeM rahanevAle tiryagloka padakA artha 156 anya deva 162 dvIpoM aura samudroMke mukhya-mukhya nAmoMkA nirdeza 16 pUvoMkta kSetroM meM bahanevAlI caudaha nadiyA~ 162 dvIpoM aura samudroM ke aneka nAmoM kA nirdeza 156 pUrva samudrako jAnevAlI nadiyA~ 163 dvIpoM aura samudroMkA viSkambha aura AkRti 157 pazcima samudrako jAnevAlI nadiyA~ 163 sUtrameM Aye hue pratyeka padakI sArthakatA 157 kauna nadI kisa tAlAbake kisa orake dvArase jambUdvIpakA sanniveza aura vyAsa 157 nikalI hai isakA vicAra jambUdvIpa nAma par3anekA kAraNa 157 gaMgA aura sindhu Adi nadiyoM kI parivAra jambavRkSakI avasthiti kahA~ hai aura vaha nadiyA~ kisa rUpa hai isakA vicAra 157 sUtra meM gaMgA aura sindhu donoM padoMke rakhane vizeSArtha dvArA madhyaloka aura sumeru parvata kI sArthakatA kA varNana 157 bharatakSetrakA vistAra 164 sAta kSetroMkI saMjJA 158 videha paryanta Ageke parvatoM va kSetroMkA bharata Adi saMjJAe~ animittaka aura vistAra 165 anAdi haiM 158 uttarake kSetra va parvatoMke vistArakA pramANa 165 kauna kSetra kahA~ para hai isakA vicAra 158 bharata aura airAvata kSetrameM kAlakRta parivartana 165 yaha parivartana kSetrakA na hokara vahA~ke jIvoMsAta kSetroMkA vibhAga karanevAle chaha kA hotA hai 165 kUlAcala parvata 159 yaha parivartana anubhava, Ayu aura pramANAdi ye parvata kahA~ se kahA~ taka phaile hue haiM . 159 kRta hotA hai 166
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________________ 98] sarvArthasiddhi anubhava Adi zabdoMkA artha kAlake do bheda aura inameMse pratyekake chaha 171 171 171 167 166 manuSyoMke bheda AryazabdakA artha aura Aryoke bheda 166 mlecchoMke bheda va unake vizeSa varNanake 166 prasaMgase antarvIpoM kA varNana 166 zaka, yavana Adi karmabhUmija mleccha hai isa bAtakA nirdeza 167 karmabhUmi kahA~ kahA~ hai bhogabhUmiyA~ kahA~ kahA~ haiM karma zabdakA artha 167 karmabhUmi aura bhogabhUmi bananekA kAraNa manuSyoMkI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti 168 palyake tIna bheda aura unakA pramANa lAne 168 kI vidhi uddhArasAgarakA pramANa 168 dvIpa-samudroMkI gaNanA 168 addhAsAgarakA pramANa 168. addhAsAgarase kina kinakI ginatI hotI hai isakA vicAra 169 tiryaJcoMkI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti 169 tiryagyonija zabdakA artha 172 172 172 172 173 174 174 174 174 175 175 175 175 kAlake donoM bhedoMkI kalpa saMjJA suSamAmuSamA Adi kAloMkA pramANa Adi zeSa bhUmiyA~ avasthita haiM haimavataka Adi manuSyokI Ayu haimavata Adi kSetroM meM kaunasA kAla pravartatA hai va vahA~ke manuSyoMkA raMga va AhAra Adi kisa prakArakA hai dakSiNake kSetroMke samAna uttarake kSetroMkA varNana hai videhameM kAlakA pramANa videhameM kAla, manuSyoMkI U~cAI, AhAra aura AyukA vicAra pUrvakA pramANa bharatakSetrake viSkambhakA sopapatti vicAra jambUdvIpake bAda kauna-sA samudra hai aura tadanantara kauna-sA dvIpa hai isakA nirdeza ghAtakIkhaNDa dvIpake kSetrAdikA vicAra pAtakIkhaNDako dakSiNa aura uttara ina do bhAgomeM vibhAjita karanevAle do iSvAkAra parvata ghAtakIkhaNDa-dIpameM do mera ghAtakIkhaNDa dvIpameM do-do bharatAdi kSetra aura do-do himavAn Adi dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpameM kSetroM va parvatoMkA saMsthAna va viSkambha ghAsakIkhaNDa dvIpameM saparivAra pAtakIvRkSa ghAtakIkhaNDa dvIpake bAda kAloda samudrava usakA vistAra puSkarArdhameM kSetrAdikA vicAra puSkarArdhameM iSvAkAra parvata va puSkara vRkSa AdikA nirdeza puSkarA; saMjJAkA karaNa mAnuSottara parvatake pahale manuSya haiM mAnuSottara parvatakA vizeSa varNana mAnuSottara parvatako lA~dhakara RddhidhArI manuSya bhI nahIM jA sakate 177 cauthA adhyAya 169 devoMke cAra bheda 177 169 deva zabdakA artha nikAya zabdakA artha 177 169 Adike tIna nikAyoMmeM lezyA vicAra 177 devanikAyoM meM antabhedoMkA nirdeza 178 169 kalpopapanna pada denekI sArthakatA 178 169 devanikAyoMmeM antarbhedoMkA nAmanirdeza 178 indra Adi zabdoMkA artha 179 169 vyantara aura jyotiSiyoM meM kitane antarbheda 170 haiM isakA vicAra 179 prathama do nikAyoM meM indroMkA vicAra 180 170 pratyeka nikAyake avAntara bhedoMke indroMke nAma 180 170 aizAna kalpoMmeM pravIcArakA vicAra 170 zeSa karUpoMmeM pravIcArakA vicAra 181 170 pravIcAra pada denekI sArthakatA 182 kalpAtIta devoMmeM prakIcAra nahIM hai isa 170 bAtakA nirdeza 182 180
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA [99 183 haiM isaka 194 185 bhavanavAsiyoM ke dasa bheda 182 praiveyakake pUrva taka kalpa saMjJA 192 bhavanavAsI zabdakA artha 182 laukAntika devoMkA nivAsasthAna 192 asurakumAra Adi nAmoMme kumAra padakI laukAntika zabdakI sArthakatA 192 sArthakatA 182 laukAntikoMke ATha bhedoMke nAma 192 bhavanavAsiyoMkA nivAsasthAna 182 kisa dizAmeM kisa nAmavAle laukAntika rahate vyantaroMke ATha bheda haiM isakA vicAra 193 vyantara zabdakA artha 183 'ca' zabdaseM samuccita anya laukAntikoMkA vyantaroMkA nivAsasthAna 183 nirdeza 193 jyotiSiyoMke pA~ca bheda 183 vijayAdikameM dvicarama deva hote haiM 193 jyotiSka padakI sArthakatA 183 Adi padase sarvArthasiddhike grahaNa na honekA kAraNa 193 'sUryAcandramasau' padake pRthak denekA kAraNa 183 dvicarama zabdakA artha jyotiSiyoMkA pUre vivaraNake sAtha nivAsasthAna 183 tiryagyonise kinakA grahaNa hotA hai isakA manuSya lokameM jyotiSiyoMkI nirantara meru vitrAra 194 pradakSiNA 184 tirthaJca saba lokameM rahate haiM ata: unakA kSetra / jyotiSka vimAnoMke gamana karanekA kAraNa 184 nahIM kahA 194 jyotiSkadeva meru parvatase kitanI dUra rahakara bhavanayAsiyoMke avAntara bhedoMkI utkRSTa Ayu 195 pradakSiNA karate haiM - 184 saudharma aura aizAna kalpameM utkRSTa Ayu 195 gatimAna jyotiSkoMke nimittase kAlakA vibhAga 'adhike' yaha adhikAra vacana hai isa bAtakA hotA hai nirdeza 195 kAlake do bheda va vyavahAra kAlakA svarUpa 185 sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpameM utkRSTa Ayu 196 manuSya lokake bAhara jyotiSka vimAna zeSa bAraha kalpoMmeM utkRSTa Ayu 196 avasthita haiM 186 'tu' padakI sArthakatA 196 vaimAnikoMke varNanake prasaMgase adhikAra sUtra 186 kalpAtIta vimAnoMmeM utkRSTa Ayu 196 vimAna zabdakA artha va usake bhedoMkA vicAra 186 'sarvArthasiddhI' padako pRthak grahaNa karanekA vaimAnikoMke do bheda 187 kAraNa 197 vaimAnika deva Upara Upara nivAsa karate haiM 187 saudharma aura aizAna kalpameM jaghanya Ayu 197 zeSa sabameM jadhanya AyukA vicAra kitane kalpa vimAnoM meM ve deva rahate haiM isakA dvitIyAdi narakoMmeM jaghanya Ayu vicAra 187 198 prathama naraka meM jaghanya Ayu saudharma Adi zabdake vyavahArakA kAraNa 158 198 meru parvatakI U~cAI va avagAhakA parimANa 188 bhavanavAsiyoMmeM jaghanya Ayu 199 vyantaroMmeM jaghanya Ayu / adholoka Adi zabdoMkI sArthakatA 188 199 vyantaroMmeM utkRSTa Ayu saudharma kalpakA Rju vimAna kahA~ para hai jyotiSiyoMmeM utkRSTa Ayu isakA nirdeza 199 jyotiSiyoMmeM jaghanya Ayu 'navasu' padake pRthak denekA kAraNa 189 200 laukAntika devoMmeM AyukA vicAra 200 devoMmeM uttarottara sthiti prabhAvAdikRta vizeSatA 189 gati Adi zabdoM kA artha kahA~ke devake zarIrakI kitanI U~cAI hai Adi pA~cavA~ adhyAya kA vicAra ___190 ajIvakAya dravyoMkA nirdeza 201 vaimAnika devoM meM lezyAkA vicAra 190 kAya zabda denekI sArthakatA 201 sUtrArthakI Agamase saMgati biThAnekA upakrama 191 ajIva yaha dharmAdika dravyoMkI sAmAnya saMjJA hai 201 197 199 189 190
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________________ 100]] sarvArthasiddhi 20 ... 214 ye dharmAdika dravya haiM isa bAtakA nirdeza 202 loka zabdakA artha 211 dravya padakI vyutpatti 202 AkAzake do bheda aura unakA artha 211 ye dharmAdika dravyatva nAmaka sAmAnyake yogase lokAloka vibhAgakA kAraNa 211 dravya nahIM haiM isa bAtakA sayuktika vicAra 202 dharma aura adharma dravya lokavyApI haiM 211 'guNasamudAyo dravyam' aisA mAnanemeM bhI Apatti 202 pudgala dravya lokake eka pradeza AdimeM rahate haiM 212 dravya padako vyutpatti ora usakI siddhi 202 mUrta pudgala ekatra kaise rahate haiM inakA vicAra 212 'dravyANi' bahuvacana denekA kAraNa va anya jIva lokake asaMkhyeyabhAga AdimeM rahate haiM 212 vizeSatAoMkA nirdeza 203 sazarIrI anantAnanta jIva asaMkhyeyabhAga jIva bhI dravya haiM isa bAtakA nirdeza 203 AdimeM kaise rahate haiM isakA vicAra 213 naiyAyikoMke dvArA mAne gaye dravyoMke antarbhAva jIvake asaMkhyeyabhAga AdimeM rahanekA kAraNa 213 kI siddhi 203 dharma aura adharma dravyakA upakAra 214 dravyoMkI vizeSatA 205 gati, sthiti aura upagraha padakA artha 114 nitya Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA 205 upagraha padakI sArthakatA pudgala dravya rUpI hai isakA vicAra 205 gati aura sthitiko dharma aura adharma dravyakA rUpa padakA artha 206 upakAra mAnanekA kAraNa 215 AkAza paryanta eka eka dravya haiM isakA vicAra 206 gati aura sthitike pratibandha na honekA kAraNa 215 sUtrameM dravya padake grahaNa karanekI sArthakatA 206 dharma aura adharma dravyakI siddhi dharmAdika dravya niSkriya haiM 215 207 avakAzakA upakAra 216 niSkriya zabdakA artha 207 niSkriya dharmAdi dravyoMko AkAza kaise dharmAdika dravya niSkriya hone para bhI unameM avagAha detA hai isakA vicAra 216 utpAdAdikI siddhi 208 do skandhoM ke paraspara TakarAnese AkAzake utpAdake do bheda 208 avakAza dAnakI hAni nahIM hotI 216 niSkriya dharmAdika dravya gati Adike hetu sUkSma pudgala paraspara avakAza dete haiM to bhI kaise haiM isakA vicAra 208 AkAzake avakAzadAnakI hAni nahIM dharma, adharma aura eka jIvake pradeza 208 hotI isa bAtakA samarthana asaMkhyeyake tIna bheda 208 pudgaloMkA upakAra pradeza zabdakA artha 208 kArmaNa zarIrake pudgalapanekI siddhi 217 dharma aura adharma dravya lokAkAzavyApI haiM 208 vacanake do bheda aura unakA svarUpa va pUdagalajIva zarIraparimANa hokara bhI lokapUraNa samudghAta panekI siddhi ke samaya lokAkAzavyApI hotA hai 208 manake do bheda aura unakA svarUpa va pudgalaAkAzake pradezoMkA vicAra 209 panekI siddhi ananta zabdakA artha 209 mana dravyAntara nahIM hai isakI sayuktika sidi 218 pudgaloMke pradezoMkA vicAra 209 prANa aura apAna zabdakA artha 'ba' padakI sArthakatA 209 mana, prANa aura apAnake pudgalapanekI siddhi 219 anantake tIna bheda 209 AtmAke astitvakI siddhi asaMkhyAtapradezI lokameM anantAnanta pradezI pudgaloMke anya upakAra 219 skandha kaise samAtA hai isakA vicAra 209 sukha, duHkha Adi zabdoMkA artha 219 aNuke do Adi pradeza nahIM hote upagraha padakI sArthakatA 220 saba dravyoMkA lokAkAzameM avagAha hai 210 jIvoMkA upakAra 220 AdhArAdheyavicAra 210 kAlakA upakAra 216 217 218 210 219 219 222 .
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA [101 222 234 226 vartanA zabda kA artha 222 guNavaiSamyameM sadRzoMkA bhI bandha hotA hai yaha . kAla dravya kriyAvAna nahIM hai isakA samarthana 222 batalAneke lie sUtrameM sadRza padakA kAlake astitvakI siddhi grahaNa kiyA 234 pariNAma padakA artha do adhika guNavAloMkA bandha hotA hai kriyA padakA artha 223 bandhake prakAroMkA vizeSa vivecana 234 paratva aura aparatvakA vicAra 223 bandha hone para adhika guNavAle pAriNAmika vartanAse pRthak pariNAmAdike grahaNa karanekA hote haiM 235 prayojana 223 dravya kA lakSaNa 237 pudgalakA lakSaNa 273 eka dravyake dUsare dravyase bhinna honeke kAraNakI sparza Adi padoMkA artha va unake bheda 223 sayuktika siddhi 237 'rUpiNaH pudgalAH' sUtrake rahate hue bhI isa kAla bhI dravya hai 238 kAlameM dravyapane kI siddhi 224 sUtrake kahanekA kAraNa 239 kAladravyako alaga kahanekA kAraNa 224 pudgalakI vyaJjana paryAyoMkA nirdeza 239 vizeSArtha dvArA kAlakA vicAra 224 240 zabdake do bheda va unakA vizeSa vicAra kAlakI paryAya ananta samaya rUpa haiM isakI bandhake do bheda va unakA vizeSa vicAra 225 siddhi 241 saukSmyake do bheda va unakA vicAra 225 guNa kA lakSaNa 225 sthaulya ke do bheda va unakA vicAra 242 gaNakA lakSaNa paryAyoM meM na jAya isakI saMsthAnakA apane bhedoMke sAtha vicAra 225 vyavasthA 242 bhedake chaha bheda va unakA vicAra 225 pariNAmakA svarUpa 243 tama Adi zeSakA svarUpa nirdeza pariNAmake do bheda aura unakI siddhi pudgalake bheda 226 aNu zabdakA artha 226 chaThA adhyAya skandha zabdakA artha 226 skandhoMkI utpattikA hetu 227 yogakA svarUpa 244 bheda aura saMghAta padakA artha 227 karma zabdakA artha 244 bahuvacana nirdezakI sArthakatA 227 yogake bheda 244 aNukI utpattikA hetu 228 kAya, vacana aura manoyogakA svarUpa 244 'bhedasaMghAtebhyaH' isa sUtrameM bheda padake grahaNa AsravakA svarUpa 245 karanekA prayojana puNyAsrava aura pApAsrava 245 acAkSaSa cAkSaSa kaise hotA hai isakA vicAra 228 ye kAyAdi tInoM yoga zubha aura azubha ina dravyakA lakSaNa 229 do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM 245 satkI vyAkhyA 229 zubhayogakA svarUpa 245 utpAda Adi padoMkA artha 229 azubha yogakA svarUpa 245 yukta pada kisa artha meM grahaNa kiyA hai puNya aura pApa padakI vyAkhyA 245 isakA vicAra 229 sAmparAyika aura IryApatha.Asrava kitane nitya padakI byAkhyA 230 hote haiM 246 makhyatA aura gauNatAse anekAntakI siddhi 231 Asravake svAmIke do bheda 246 pudgaloM ke bandhakA kAraNa 232 kaSAya zabdakA artha 246 jaghanya guNavAloMkA bandha nahIM hotA 233 saparAya zabda kA 246 guNasAmyameM sadRzoM kA bandha nahIM hotA 233 IryA zabdakA artha 246 243
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________________ 102] sAmparAyika Asavake bheda pacIsa kriyAoMkA vizeSa vivecana kina kAraNoMse Asrava meM vizeSatA hotI hai| isakA nirdeza tIvra, manda Adi padoMkI vyAkhyA adhikaraNake do bheda jIvAdhikaraNake 108 bhedoMkA nAmollekha 'ba' padakI sArthakatA ajIvAdhikaraNa ke bheda nisarga Adi padoM kA artha 'para' padakI sArthakatA nirvartanA Adike uttara bhedoMkI vyAkhyA jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa ke Asrava 'jIvAjIvAH' aisA bahuvacana rakhanekA kAraNa 249 jIvAdhikaraNake bheda 249 saMrambha Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA 249 pradoSa Adi pratyeka padakA artha AsAdana aura upaghAta meM antara 'tat' padase jJAna aura darzanakA grahaNa kaise hotA hai isakA vicAra sUtragata pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA iti' padakI sArthakatA sarvArthasiddhi 246 247 ticA ke Azrava tiryaMcAyuke AsravoMkA vistArase nirUpaNa manuSyApake Alava 248 manuSya ke AsravoMkA vistArase nirUpaNa 248 manuSyAyuke anya Asava cAroM AyuoMke Alava 249 'ca' padakI sArthakatA darzanamohake Asrava kevalI Adi padoMkI vyAkhyA sodAharaNa avarNavAdakA nirUpaNa rimoha Ava pradoSAdi jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa donoMke Asrava hetu kaise haiM isakA vicAra AsAtAvedanIya ke Asava duHkha Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA gokAdika duHkhake prakAra hokara bhI unake alaga 250 250 250 251 251 251 251 251 252 252 253 grahaNa karanekA kAraNa yadi duHkhAdika asAtAvedanIyake Asava haiM to kezotpATana Adi kyoM karate haiM isakA yuktika vicAra sAtAvedanIya ke Asrava 252 253 253 255 255 255 kaSAya Adi padoMkI vyAkhyA cAritramohake AlavoMkA vistAra se nirUpaNa 256 kAmuke Alava 256 kAke AlavoMkA vistArase nirUpaNa 256 devA ke Ava sUtragata pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA devAyukA anya Asrava 'samyaktvaM ca pRthak sUtra banAnekA prayojana aMzuma nAmakarmake Asava sUtragata pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA azubhanAmakarmake AlayoMkA vistArase kathana zubhanAmakarmake Asrava 'ca' padakI sArthakatA zubhanAmakarmake AsravoMkA vistArase kathana tIrthaMkara prakRtike Asrava sUtragata pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA nIcagotrake Asrava sUtragata pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA uccagotra ke Asrava sUtragata pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA antarAya karmake Asrava tatpradoSa Adi pratiniyata karmoMke AsayoMkA kathana karane se AnevAle doSakA parihAra vratakI vyAkhyA 253 254 hiMsAdi pariNAma vizeSa adhava haiM unase dUra 254 honA kaise sambhava hai isa zaMkAkA parihAra hiMsA Adi padoMko kramase rakhanekA prayojana rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata alagase nahIM kahane 254 255 255 sAtavA~ adhyAya kA kAraNa vratake do bheda pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA vratakI sthiratA ke lie pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAoMkA adhikAra sUtra ahiMsA vratakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ satyavratakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 257 257 257 257 257 258 258 258 258 258 259 259 259 259 200 260 260 260 261 261 262 262 262 262 263 264 264 265 265 265 2 5 266 266 266
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA [103 anuvIcIbhASaNa padakA artha 266 mUrchAko parigraha mAnane para bAhya padArtha parigraha acauryavratakI pAMca bhAvanAe~ 266 kaise haiM isa bAtakA vicAra 274 pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA 267 vratIkA svarUpa 275 brahmacarya vratakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 267 zalya padakI vyAkhyA va usake bheda 275 parigrahatyAga vratakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 267 zalya ke tInoM bhedoM kI vyAkhyA 275 hisAdikameM apAya aura avadyadarzanakA upadeza 268 niHzalyako vratI kahane kA prayojana 275 hiMsAdika kaise apAya aura avadya haiM isakA vratIke do bheda 276 vistArase vivecana 268 agAra padakA artha 276 hiMsAdika duHkha hI haiM isa bhAvanAkA upadeza 268 munike zUnya agAra AdimeM rahane para agArIhiMsAdika duHkha kaise haiM isakA vistArase vivecana 269 pana prApta hotA hai aura gRhasthake ghara chor3a' lokakalyANakArI maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAe~ 269 dene para anagArIpana prApta hotA hai isa zaMkAkA maitrI Adi padakI vyAkhyA 270 parihAra 276 saMvega aura vairAgyake lie jagata aura kAyake agArIke pUre vrata nahIM hone se vaha vratI kaise hai svabhAvakA cintana 270 isa bAtakA vicAra 276 lokakA AkAra 270 agArIkI vyAkhyA 277 jagat aura kAyake svabhAvakA kisa prakAra agArIke vratoMko aNu kahane kA prayojana 277 vicAra kare 270 agArI kisa prakArakI hiMsAkA tyAgI hotA hai 277 hisAkI vyAkhyA 271 ahiMsA Adi pA~coM aNuvratoM kI vyAkhyA 277 pramattayogapadakI sArthakatA 271 agArI anya kina guNoMse sampanna hotA hai / prANoMkA viyoga na hone para hiMsA hotI hai isakA vicAra 278 isa bAtakA ullekha 271 digvirativratakI vyAkhyA 278 anRtakI vyAkhyA 272 dezAvirati vratakI vyAkhyA asat aura anRta padakI vyAkhyA 272 anarthadaNDakA artha hiMsAkara vacana hI anRta hai isa bAtakA anarthadaNDake pA~ca bheda aura unakI vyAkhyA 278 khulAsA 272 sAmAyika kI vyAkhyA 279 steyakI vyAkhyA 272 proSadha va upavAsa zabdakA artha 279 AdAna padakA artha 272 proSadhopavAsakI vyAkhyA 279 karma aura nokarmakA grahaNa steya kyoM nahIM hai upabhogaparibhogakI vyAkhyA 280 isakA vicAra 273 madhu Adike saprayojana tyAgakA upadeza 280 bhikSuke bhramaNa karate samaya rathyAdvAra meM praveza ketakI Adike phUla va sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke / karanese corI kyoM nahIM hotI isakA vicAra 273 saprayojana tyAgakA upadeza - 280 abrahmakI vyAkhyA 273 yAna vAhana Adike parimANa karanekA upadeza 280 mithuna padakA artha 273 atithi padakI vyAkhyA saba karma maithuna kyoM nahIM hai isakA khulAsA 273 atithisaM vibhAgake cAra bheda 280 brahma padakI vyAkhyA 274 gRhasthakA sallekhanA dharma 280 parigrahakI vyAkhyA 274 maraNa padakI vyAkhyA mUrchA padakA artha 274 sallekhanA padakA artha 280 mULa padase vAtAdi prakopajanya mUcchIkA grahaNa sUtra meM 'joSitA' pada rakhanekA kAraNa . .. 281 kyoM nahIM kiyA isa bAtakA khulAsA 274 sallekhanA Atmavadha nahIM hai isa bAtakA samarthana 281 278 278 280 280
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________________ 104] sampadRSTike pAMca aticAra prazaMsA aura saMstavameM antara samyagdarzanake ATha aMga hone para pA~ca aticAra hI kyoM kahe isakA kAraNa yatoM aura zIloM meM pA~ca-pA~ca aticAroMko calAnevAlA adhikAra sUtra ahiMsANuvrata ke pAMca aticAra bandha Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA satyAvrata ke pAMca aticAra mithyopadeza Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA acauryANuvrata ke pAMca aticAra stenaprayoga Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA svadArasantoSa vratake pA~ca aticAra paravivAhakaraNa Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA parigrahaparimANa vratakeM pA~ca aticAra diviramaNavratake pAMca aticAra Urdhvavyatikrama Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA dezaviramaNa vratake pA~ca aticAra khulAkhA 'sva' zabdakA artha dAnameM vizeSatA lAneke kAraNa vidhivizeSa zabdakA artha vidhivizeSa AdikA khulAMsA sarvArthasiddhi 282 282 282 Anayana Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA anarthadaNDavirativrata ke pA~ca atIcAra kandarpa Adi pratyeka padakIM vyAkhyA sAmAyikake pAMca atIcAra 287 287 287 yogadRSya vidhAna Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA 287 proSadhopavAsake pAMca aticAra apratyavekSita Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA bhogopabhogaparisaMkhyAnavratake pA~ca aticAra sacitta Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA atithisaMvibhAga zIlake pA~ca aticAra atinikSepa Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA sallekhanAke pA~ca aticAra jIvitAzaMsA Adi pratyeka padakI vyAkhyA 284 285 285 285 286 mithyAdarzanake do bheda aura unakI vyAkhyA 282 paropadezanimitta mithyAdarzanake cAra yA pA~ca 283 bheda va unakA khulAsA 283 kriyAvAdI Adike avAntara bheda 283 aviratike 12 bheda 283 kaSAyake 25 bheda 284 manoyoga Adike avAntara bheda pramAdake aneka bheda kisa guNasthAna meM kitane bandhake hetu haiM isakA vicAra bandhakI vyAkhyA dAna padakI vyAkhyA anugraha padakA artha svopakAra kyA hai aura paropakAra kyA hai isakA 'saphapAyatvAt' pada denekA prayojana 286 'jIva' pada denekA prayojana 286 286 'karmaNoM yogyAn' isa prakAra nirdeza karanekA prayojana 286 dRSTAntapUrvaka karmarUpa pariNamana kA samarthana 'sa' padakI sArthakatA 286 bandhake cAra bheda 288 288 288 288 288 288 prakRtibandhake ATha bheda 289 289 AThavA~ adhyAya bandhake hetu pramAda padakI vyAkhyA 289 289 289 289 289 AvaraNa padakI vyAkhyA vedanIya Adi pratyeka padakI vyutpatti' prakRtibandhake ATha bhedoM ke avAntara bheda jJAnAvaraNa ke pAMca bheda 293 293 294 294 prakRti Adi pratyeka padakI dRSTAntapUrvaka vyAkhyA 294 prakRti aura pradezabandhakA kAraNa yoga hai tathA sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandhakA kAraNa kaSAya hai isa bAtakA nirdeza abhavyate manaH paryaya aura kevalajJAna zakti kisa apekSA hai bhavya aura abhavya vikalpakA kAraNa darzanAvaraNake nau bheda nidrA Adi pA~coMkI vyAkhyA vedanIyake do bheda sadbadya aura asadvedya kI vyAkhyA mohanIya ke 28 bheda 291 291 291 291 292 292 292 292 292 292 293 293 293 295 296 296 296 297 297 297 298 298 299 299 299 300
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________________ 312 316 317 viSayAnukramaNikA [105 darzanamohanIya ke tIna bhedoMkA kAraNa va unakI mUla prakRtiyoM kA svamukha se anubhava 311 vyAkhyA 300 kucha karmoko chor3akara uttara prakRtiyoMkA cAritramohanIya ke saba bhedoM kI vyAkhyA 301 paramukha se bhI anubhava hotA hai 312 Ayukarmake cAra bheda 303 apane karma ke nAmAnusAra anubhava hotA hai 312 AyuvyapadezavA kAraNa va cAroM AyuoMkI karmaphala ke bAda nirjarA hotI hai 312 vyAkhyA 303 nirjarA va usake bhedoM kI vyAkhyA nAmakarmake avAntara bheda 303 'ca' pada kI sArthakatA 312 gati va usake bhedoMkI vyAkhyA 303 vizeSArtha dvArA anubhAgabandhakA vizeSa vivaraNa 313 jAti va usake bhedoMkI vyAkhyA 304 pradezabandha kI vyAkhyA 315 zarIra nAmakarma va usake bhedoM kI vyAkhyA 304 puNya prakRtiyA~ 316 aMgopAMga va usake bhedoM kI vyAkhyA 304 puNya prakRtiyoM ke nAma nirmANa va usake bhedoM kI vyAkhyA 304 pApa prakRtiyA~ 317 bandhana kI vyAkhyA 304 pApa prakRtiyoM ke nAma saMghAtakI vyAkhyA 304 saMsthAna va usake chaha bhedoM kI vyAkhyA 304 nauvA~ adhyAya saMhanana va usake chaha bhedoMkI vyAkhyA 304 sparzAdika bIsa kI vyAkhyA 305 saMvara kA svarUpa 318 AnupUrvya va usake cAra bhedoMkI vyAkhyA 305 saMvara ke do bheda va unake lakSaNa 318 pUrvokta bhadoMke sivA anya bhedoMkI vyAkhyA 306 kisa guNasthAna meM kisa nimitta se kitanI gotra karmake do bheda 307 prakRtiyoM kA saMvara hotA hai 318 ucca va nIca gotrakI vyAkhyA saMvara ke hetu 320 antarAya karmake pA~ca bheda gupti, samiti, dharma, anUprekSA aura parISahadAnAntarAya Adike kArya jayakA svarUpa 321 sUtrameM Ae hue 'saH' padakI sArthakatA Adi ke tIna karma va antarAya karmakA utkRSTa 321 saMvara aura nirjarAke hetubhUta tapakA nirdeza sthitibandha 309 321 tapakA dharmameM antarbhAva hotA hai phira bhI ina karmoM ke utkRSTa sthitibandha kA svAmI 309 usake alaga se kahane kA kAraNa mohanIya karmakA utkRSTa sthitibandha 309 321 tapa abhyudaya svargAdikA kAraNa hokara bhI mohanIyake utkRSTa sthitibandhakA svAmI 309 nirjarAkA kAraNa kaise hai isa zaMkA kA nAma aura gotrakarmakA utkRSTa sthitibandha 309 samAdhAna ina karmoke utkRSTa sthitibandha kA svAmI 309 321 guptikA svarUpa 322 AyukarmakA utkRSTa sthitibandha 310 nigraha pada kI vyAkhyA Ayukarmake utkRSTa sthitibandhakA svAmI 322 310 samyak padakI sArthakatA vedanIya karma kA jaghanya sthitibandha 322 310 gupti saMvarakA kAraNa kaise hai isa bAtakA nirdeza 322 nAma aura gotrakarmakA jaghanya sthitibandha 310 samiti ke pA~ca bheda 322 zeSa karmoM kA jaghanya sthitibandha 311 samiti saMkrakA hetu kaise hai isa bAta kA nirdeza 323 anubhAgabandhakI vyAkhyA 311 dharma ke dasa bheda 323 vipAkapadakI vyAkhyA 311 gupti, samiti aura dharmako saMvarakA heta anubhavake do bheda 311 kahane kA prayojana 323 anubhavakI do prakAra se pravRtti 311 kSamAdi dasa dharmokA svarUpa 323 307 308 308
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________________ 106] 323 satya aura bhASA samitimeM antara kA kathana ye dasa dharma saMvarake kAraNa kaise haiM isako vicAra 324 anuprekSA bAraha bheda 324 anityAdi bAraha anuprekSAoMke cintana karane kI prakriyA nirjarA ke do bheda va unakI vyAkhyA ye anuprekSAe~ saMvara kA kAraNa kaise haiM isakA vicAra anuprekSA ko saMvarake hetuoMke madhyameM rakhanekA prayojana parISaha kI nirukti va prayojana parISahajaya saMvara aura nirjarAkA kAraNa kaise hai. isakA vicAra parISahoMke nAma jinake gyAraha parISaha hote haiM isa bAta kA nirdeza jinake gyAraha parISaha kinimittaka hote haiM isa bAtakA nirdeza jinake mohanIyakA udaya na honepara bhI gyAraha parISaha kyoM kahe haiM isa bAtakA nirdeza sarvArthasiddhi 'na santi' pada ke adhyAhArakI sUcanA bAdarasAmparAya ke saba parISaha hote haiM isa bAta kA nirdeza kSudhAdi bAIsa parIyoM ko kisa prakAra jItanA cAhie isakA pRthak-pRthak vicAra 330 pUrvokta vidhi se parISahoM ko sahana karane se saMvara hotA hai isakA nirdeza 336 bAdarasAmparAyazabda kA artha kina cAritroM meM saba parISaha sambhava haiM isa bAta kA nirdeza jJAnAvaraNake udaya meM jo do parIgraha hote haiM unakA nirdeza 324 327 337 sUkSmasAmparAya aura chadmastha vItarAga ke caudaha parISaha hote haiM isa bAta kA nirdeza sUkSmasAmparAya jIvake mohodayanimittaka parISaha kyoM nahIM hote isa zaMkA kA parihAra pUrvokta jIvoMke ye caudaha parISaha kisa apekSAse hote haiM isa bAta kA vicAra 337 337 328 329 329 329 330 337 337 338 338 339 339 339 340 jJAnAvaraNa ke udayameM prajJA parIvaha kaise hotA hai isakA vicAra darzanamoha aura antarAyake udaya meM jo pariSaha hote haiM unakA nirdeza cAritramoha ke udaya meM jo parIvaha hote haiM unakA nirdeza niSadyAparIpaha caritramohake udaya meM kaise hotA hai isakA vicAra vedanIyake udaya meM jo parISaha hote haiM isakA vicAra eka jIvake eka sAtha kitane parISaha hote haiM isakA vicAra eka jIva ke eka sAtha unnIsa parIyaha kyoM hote haiM isakA vicAra prajJA aura ajJAna parIpaha eka sAtha kaise hote haiM isakA vicAra cAritrake pA~ca bheda cAritrako alaga grahaNa karane kA prayojana sAmAyikacAritrake do bheda aura unakI vyAkhyA chedopasthApanAcAritrakA svarUpa parihAravizuddhicAritra kA svarUpa sUkSmasAmparAya cAritra kA svarUpa athAkhyAtacAritrakA svarUpa va atha zabdakI sArthakatA athAkhyAtakA dUsarA nAma yathAkhyAta hai isa bAtakA sayuktika nirdeza 'iti' zabda kI sArthakatA sAmAyika Adike AnupUrvI kacanakI sArthakatA bAhya tapake chaha bheda anazana Adi kI vyAkhyA va usake kathana kA prayojana parISaha aura kAyakleza meM kyA antara hai isa bAtakA nirdeza bAhya tapa kahanekA prayojana antaraMga tapake chaha bheda prAyazvita Adi kI vyAkhyA dhyAna ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca antaraMga tapoM ke avAntara bheda 340 340 341 341 342 342 342 342 343 343 343 343 343 343 343 344 344 344 345 345 345 345 346 346 346
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________________ 353 353 353 39 viSayAnukramaNikA 1107 prAyazcittake nau bheda 346 raudradhyAnake cAra bheda va svAmI 353 AlocanA Adi nau bhedoM kI vyAkhyA 346 dezasaMyatake raudradhyAna kaise hotA hai isa vinaya tapake cAra bheda 348 bAta kA vicAra 353 jJAna vinaya Adi cAra bhedoM kI vyAkhyA 348 saMyatake raudradhyAna na hone kA kAraNa vaiyAvRtya tapake dasa bheda 348 dharmyadhyAnake cAra bheda 353 dayAvRtya tapa ke dasa bhedoM kA kAraNa 348 viSaya padakI nirukti AcArya Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA 348 AjJAvicaya Adi cAroMkI vyAkhyA svAdhyAya tapa ke pAMca bheda 349 dhabadhyAnake cAroM bhedoMke svAmI 354 vAcanA Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA va prayojana 349 vizeSArtha dvArA kamauke udaya va udIraNAkA vyutsarga tapake do bheda 349 vizeSa vinecana 355 vyutsarga pada kI nirukti va bheda nirdeza 349 Adike do zukladhyAna pUrvavidke hote haiM .. 357 bAhya upadhike prakAra .. 349 pUrvavid padakA artha 357 antaraMga upadhi ke prakAra 3.9 zreNI ArohaNake pUrva dharmyadhyAna hotA hai vyutsarga tapakA prayojana 349 aura bAda meM zukladhyAna hotA hai isa dhyAna kA prayoktA, svarUpa va kAla parimANa 350 bAtakA nirdeza 357 Adike tIna saMhanana uttama hai isabAtakA nirdeza 350 antake do zukladhyAna kevalIke hote haiM 357 dhyAnake sAdhana ye tInoM haiM para mokSakA sAdhana zukladhyAnake cAra bhedoMke nAma 3:8 prathama saMhanana hI hai isa bAta kA nirdeza 350 zukladhyAnake cAroM bhedoMke svAmI 358. ekAgracintAnirodha padakI vyAkhyA 350 Adike do zukladhyAnoMmeM vizeSatAkA kathana 358 cintAnirodhako dhyAna kahanese AnevAle ekAzraya padakA tAtparya 358 doSakA parihAra 350 dUsarA zukladhyAna avicAra hai isa bAtakA dhyAna ke cAra bheda 351 nirdeza 359 Arta Adi padoMkI vyAkhyA 351 vitarka zabdakA artha 359 cAroM prakAra ke dhyAnoM meMse pratyekake do do vIcAra padakI vyAkhyA bheda kyoM haiM isa bAtakA nirdeza 351 artha, vyaMjana, yoga aura saMkrAnti padakI antake do dhyAna mokSake hetu haiM 351 vyAkhyA 359 para zabdase antake do dhyAnoMkA grahaNa kaise arthasaMkrAntikA udAharaNa 359 hotA hai isa bAta kA nirdeza 351 vyaMjanasaMkrAntikA prakAra 359 ArtadhyAna ke prathama bhedakA lakSaNa 352 yogasaMkrAntikA prakAra 359 amanojJa padakI vyAkhyA 352 muni pRthaktvavitarka dIcArakA dhyAna kisa sie AtadhyAna dvitIya bhedakA lakSaNa 352 aura kaba karatA hai isa bAtakA nirdeza 360 vedanA nAmaka ArtadhyAnakA lakSaNa 352 muni ekatvavitarkakA dhyAna kisa lie aura . vedanA pada kI vyAkhyA 352 kaba karatA hai isa bAtakA nirdeza . 360 nivAma nAmaka ArtadhyAna kA lakSaNa 352 muni sUkSmakriyApratipAti dhyAna kisa lie aura cAroM prakArake ArtadhyAnake svAmI *353 kaba karatA hai isa bAtakA nirdeza 360 avirata Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA 353 muni vyucchinnakriyAnivati dhyAna kisa lie avirata Adi tInoMke Adike tIna dhyAna aura kaba karatA hai isa bAtakA nirdeza 361 hote haiM kintu nidAna pramattasaMyatake nahIM sAkSAt mokSakA kAraNa kyA hai isa bAtakA hotA isa bAtakA nirdeza 353 nirdeza 361 359
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________________ 108] sarvArtha siddhi sAkSAt mokSakA kAraNa milane para muni mukta yatnasAdhya abhAva kisa kramase hotA hai isa hotA hai isa bAta kA nirdeza 361 isa bAtakA nirdeza 368 donoM prakArakA tapa saMvarake sAtha nirjarAkA bhI anya kina bhAvoMke abhAvase mokSa hotA hai kAraNa hai isa bAtakA samarthana . 361 370 kisake kitanI nirjarA hotI hai 361 bhavyatva padako grahaNa karanekA kAraNa 370 adhikArI bhedase uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNI mokSa meM kina bhAvoMkA abhAva nahIM hotA isa nirjarAkA vizeSa khulAsA 361 bAtakA nirdeza 370 nimranthoMke pAMca bheda 363 mokSameM ananta vIrya Adi kA sadbhAvakhyApana 370 pulAka Adi padoMkI vyAkhyA 363 mukta jIvoM ke AkAra kA zaMkA-samAdhAnapUrvaka ye pulAkAdi pA~coM kisa apekSAse nirgrantha pratipAdana 371 kahalAte haiM isakA kAraNa 363 mukta jIva lokAkAza pramANa kyoM nahIM hotA nirgranthoM meM saMyama Adiko apekSA bheda kathana 364 isa bAta kA nirdeza 371 saMyamakI apekSA bheda kathana 364 mukta jIva ke Upara lokAnta gamanakA nirdeza 371 zrutakI apekSA bheda kathana 364 Upara lokAntagamanameM hetuoM kA nirdeza 371 pratisevanAkI apekSA bheda kathana 364 dRSTAntoM dvArA hetuoM kA samarthana 372 tIrthakI apekSA bheda kathana 365 hetupUrvaka dRSTAntoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa 372 liMgakI apekSA bheda kathana 365 Upara lokAntase Age gamanana karane kA kAraNa 373 lezyAkI apekSA bheda kathana 365 mukta jIvoMmeM kSetra AdikI apekSA bheda kathana 373 upapAdakI apekSA bheda kathana 365 bhedakathana meM do nayoMkA avalambana sthAnakI apekSA bheda kathana 365. kSetra kI apekSA bheda kathana 373 kAlakI apekSA bheda kathana 373 dasavAM adhyAya gatikI apekSA bheda kayana 373 kevalajJAnakI utpattike hetu aura karmakSayakA liMga kI apekSA bheda kathana 373 kramanirdeza 367 tIrthakI apekSA bheda kathana 374 mohakSayAta padako alaga rakhanekA kAraNa 367 cAritra kI apekSA bheda kathana 374 mohakA kSaya pahale kyoM aura kisa kramase hotA pratyeka buddhibodhita kI apekSA bheda kathana hai isa bAta kA nirdeza 367 jJAna kI apekSA bhedakathana 374 kSINakaSAya jIvake zeSa jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoMkA avagAhana kI apekSA bheda kathana kSaya kaba aura kisa kramase hotA hai isa antara kI apekSA bheda kathana 374 bAtakA nirdeza 367 saMkhyA kI apekSA neda kathana 374 kAraNapUrvaka mokSakA svarUpa 368 kSetrAdikI apekSA alpabahutva 374 karmake abhAvake do bheda 368. sarvArthasiddhi isa nAma kI sArthakatA aura kina kokA ayatnasAdhya abhAva hotA hai isa mahattvaprakhyApana 375 bAtakA nirdeza 368 vIrajinakI stuti 373 374 374 375
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________________ TippaNiyoM meM ullikhita granyoMko saMketa-sUcI pratyanAma saMketa granthanAma saMketa ane0 nA0 a0 A. ni. A0 go0 ka. go0 jI0 pravAtikAla pravacana0 kSe0 praza0 vyo0 bA0 aNu bA0 bhA0 jI0 cU jainendra ta0 anekAnta nAmamAlA anya prati AcArAMga niyukti ArA prati gommaTasAra karmakANDa gommaTasAra jIvakANTa jIvANa cUlikA jainendra vyAkaraNa tADapatrIya prati 1 tattvArthavAtika dillI prati 1 dillI prati 2 dhavalA prati abharAratI tADapatrIya prati 2 nyAyabhASya nyAyabindu TIkA nyAyasUtra paribhASenduzekhara parIkSAmukha mUlA mulAcA0 yuktya nu. yo0bhA0 pramANavAtikAlaMkAra pravacanasAra kSetra prazastapAdabhASya vyomavatI TIkA bAraha aNupekkhA bArhaspatya bhASya mudrita prati (sarvArthasiddhi) mUlAcAra yuktyanuzAsana yogabhASya yogamUtra ratnakaraNDaka vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vizaddhimagga sanmatitarka samayaprAbhUta sarvArthasiddhi tattvA0 di01 di0 2 dhava0pra0 a0 tA. nyA0 bhA0 nyAyabinduTI0 yogasU ratna vi0 bhA0 vi0 ma0 sanmati sa0prA0 nyA0sU0 parizela pa. mu. pA0 pA0ma0bhA0 pA0 yo sU0 paMca0 sarvA0 siddhadvA0 saundara0 sAM0ko0 siddhadvAtriMzatkA saundarAnanda sAMkhyakaumudI pAtajala mahAbhASya pAtaJjala yogasUtra paMcasaMgraha (zve.) adhyAya 000 patra pRSTha zloka ilo sU0
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________________ zrIpUjyapAdAcAryaviracitA sarvArthasiddhiH prathamo'dhyAyaH mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / mAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande tadguNalabdhaye // 1 // 1. kazcid bhavyaH pratyAsannaniSThaH prajJAvAn svahitagapalipsuvivikte paramaramye bhavyasattvavizrAmAspade kvacidAzramapade munipariSanmadhye saMniSaNNaM mUrtamiva mokSamArgamavAgvisarga vapuSA nirUpayantaM yuktyAgamakuzalaM parahitapratipAdanakakAryamAryaniSevyaM ninthAcAryavaryamupasaca savinayaM paripRcchati sma / bhagavan, kiM nu kha SMATERIANAditi ? sa Aha mokSa iti |s eva punaH pratyAha-kisvarUpo'sau mokSaH kazcAsya prAptyupAya iti ? AcArya Aha-niravazeSanirAkRtakarmamalakalaMkasyAzarIrasyAtmano'cintyasvAbhAvikajJAnAdiguNamavyAvASasusamAtyantikamavasthAntaraM mokSa iti| 82. tasyAtyantaparokSatvAcchanmasthAH pravAdinastIrthakaraMmanyAstasya svarUpamaspRzantIbhirvAgbhiryuktyAbhAsanibandhanAbhiranyava parikalpayanti "caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpam, tacca zreyA jo mokSamArgake netA haiM, karmarUpI parvatoMke bhedanevAle haiM aura vizvatattvoMke jJAtA hai, unakI maiM una samAna guNoMkI prAptike lie dravya aura bhAva ubhayarUpase vandanA karatA hai / 1. apane hitako cAhanevAlA koI eka buddhimAn nikaTa bhavya thaa| vaha atyanta ramaNIya bhavya jIvoMke vizrAmake yogya kisI ekAnta AzramameM gyaa| vahAM usane muniyoMkI sabhAmeM baiThe hue vacana bole binA hI, mAtra apane zarIrakI AkRtise mAno mUrtimAn mokSamArgakA nirUpaNa karanevAle, yukti tathA AgamameM kuzala, dUsare jIvoMke hitakA mukhyarUpase pratipAdana karanevAle aura Arya puruSoMke dvArA sevanIya pradhAna nirgrantha AcAryake pAsa jAkara vinayake sAtha pUchA-'bhagavan ! AtmAkA hita kyA hai ?' AcAryane uttara diyA-'AtmAkA hita mokSa hai|' bhavyane phira pUchA-'mokSakA kyA svarUpa hai aura usakI prAptikA upAya kyA hai ?' AcAryane kahA ki-~-'jaba AtmA bhAvakarma dravyakarmamala kalaMka aura zarIrako apanese sarvathA judA kara detA hai taba usake jo acintya svAbhAvika jJAnAdi guNarUpa aura avyAbAdha sukharUpa sarvathA vilakSaNa avasthA utpanna hotI hai use mokSa kahate haiN|' 82. vaha (mokSa) atyanta parokSa hai, ata: apaneko tIrthaMkara mAnanevAle alpajJAnI pravAdI loga mokSake svarUpako sparza nahIM karanevAle aura asatya yuktirUpa vacanoMke dvArA usakA svarUpa sarvathA anya prakArase batalAte haiM / yathA-(1. sAMkhya) puruSakA svarUpa caitanya hai jo jJeyake 1. kiM khalu Atmane- A., a.| ci khalu Atmano- di. 1, di. 21 2. mokSaH ta- bA., a., di. 1 di. 21 3. 'caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpamiti'-yogamA. 1191 'tadA draSTuH svarUpe'vasthAnam'-yogasU. 1131 4. svarUpamiti ta- A., t.|
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________________ 2] sarvArthasiddhau [11183 kAraparicchedaparAGmukham" iti / tatsadapyasadeva nirAkAratvAditi / "buddhyAdivaizeSikaguNocchedaH puruSasya mokSaH" iti / tadapi parikalpanamasadeva, vizeSalakSaNazUnyasyAvastutvAt / "pradIpanirvANa' kalpamAtmanirvANam" iti ca / tasya 'kharaviSANakalpanA tairevAhatya nirUpitA / ityevamAdi / tasya svarUpamanavadyamuttaratra vakSyAmaH / 83. tatprAptyupAyaM pratyapi te visaMvadante - "jJAnAdeva cAritranirapekSA tatprAptiH, zraddhAnamAtrAdeva vA, jJAnanirapekSAccAritramAtrAdeva" iti ca / vyAdhyabhibhUtasya tadvinivRttyu pAyabhUtabheSajaviSayavyastajJAnAdisAdhanatvAbhAvavad' vyastaM jJAnAdirmokSaprAtyupAyo na bhavati / jJAnase rahita hai / kintu aisA caitanya satsvarUpa hokara bhI asat hI hai, kyoMki aisA mAnane para usakA svaparavyavasAyalakSaNa koI AkAra arthAt svarUpa nahIM prApta hotA / ( 2. vaizeSika) buddhi Adi vizeSa guNoM kA nAza ho jAnA hI AtmAkA mokSa hai / kintu yaha kalpanA bhI asamIcIna hai, kyoMki vizeSa lakSaNase rahita vastu nahIM hotii| (3. bauddha) jisa prakAra dIpaka bujha jAtA hai usI prakAra AtmAkI santAnakA viccheda honA hI mokSa hai / kintu jaise gadahe sIMga kevala kalpanAke viSaya hote haiM svarUpasat nahIM hote vaise hI isa prakArakA mokSa bhI kevala kalpanAkA viSaya hai svarUpasat nahIM / yaha bAta svayaM unhIMke kathanase siddha ho jAtI hai / ityAdi / isa mokSakA nirdoSa svarUpa Age (dasaveM adhyAya ke sUtra 2 meM) kaheMge / 83. isI prakAra ve pravAdI loga usakI prAptike viSaya meM bhI vivAda karate haiM / koI mAnate haiM ki (1) cAritranirapekSa jJAnase mokSakI prApti hotI hai| dUsare mAnate haiM ki (2) kevala zraddhAnase mokSakI prApti hotI hai / tathA anya mAnate haiM ki (3) jJAnanirapekSa cAritrase hI mokSakI prApti hotI hai / parantu jisa prakAra rogake dUra karanekI upAyabhUta davAIkA mAtra jJAna, zraddhAna yA AcaraNa rogIke rogake dUra karanekA upAya nahIM hai usI prakAra alaga-alaga jJAna Adi mokSakI prAptike upAya nahIM haiM / vizeSArtha - aba taka jo kucha batalAyA hai yaha tattvArthasUtra aura usake prathama sUtrakI utthAnikA hai / isameM sarva prathama jisa bhavyake nimittase isakI racanA huI usakA nirdeza kiyA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki koI eka bhavya AtmAke hitakI khoja meM kisI ekAnta ramya AzramameM gayA aura vahA~ muniyoMkI sabhA meM baiThe hue nirgranthAcAryase prazna kiyA / isaparase isa tattvArtha sUtra kI racanA huI hai / tattvArthavArtika ke prArambhameM jo utthAnikA dI hai usase bhI isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai / kintu vahA~ prathama sUtrakA nirdeza karaneke bAda eka dUsare abhiprAyakA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / vahA~ batalAyA hai ki tattvArthasUtrakI racanAke sambandhameM anya loga isa prakArase vyAkhyAna karate haiM ki 'idhara puruSoMkI zakti uttarottara kSINa hotI jA rahI hai, ataH siddhAntakI prakriyAko prakaTa karaneke lie mokSamArga ke nirdezake sambandhase AnupUrvI kramase zAstrakI racanAkA prArambha karate hue "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH " yaha sUtra kahA hai / yahA~ ziSya aura AcArya1. mukham / tat-- a / 2. --- tvAt kharaviSANavat / vRddhayA mu. 3. 'navAnAmAtma vizeSaguNAnAmatyantocchittirmokSaH - praza. vyo. pR. 638 1 4. iti ca / tadapi di. 1 a. 1 5. yasmin na jAtinaM jarA na mRtyurna vyAdhayo nApriyasaMprayogaH / necchAvipannapriyaviprayogaH kSemaM padaM naiSThikamacyutaM tat // dIpo yathA nirvRtimabhyupeto naivAvanaM gacchati nAntarikSam / dizaM na kAMcidvidizaM na kAMcit snehakSayAt kevalameti zAntim / saundara 16 27-29 / 'pradIpasyeva nirvANaM vimokSastasya cetasaH / ' - vArtikAlaM. 11451 6. -SANavatkalpanA-- A., di. 1 a.mu. 7. -- vat / evaM vyastajJAnAdi di. 1, di. 2 mu. 1
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________________ -1|183] prathamo'dhyAyaH [3 kA sambandha vivakSita nahIM hai, kintu AcArya kI icchA saMsArasAgarameM nimagna prANiyoM ke uddhAra karane kI huii| parantu mokSamArgake upadezake binA unake hitakA upadeza nahIM diyA jA sakatA ataH mokSamArgake vyAkhyAnakI icchA se yaha zAstra racA gyaa| mAlUma hotA hai ki isa ullekha dvArA tattvArthavArtikakArane tattvArthAdhigamabhASyakI utthAnikA kA nirdeza kiyA hai| tattvArthAdhigamabhASyameM isI AzayakI utthAnikA pAyI jAtI hai| zrutasAgarasUri ne bhI apanI zrutasAgarI meM yahI batalAyA hai ki kisI ziSyake praznake anurodhase AcAryavaryane tattvArthasUtra kI racanA kii| usameM ziSyakA nAma dvayAka diyA hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki sarvArthasiddhikA yaha abhiprAya mukhya hai ki ziSya ke praznake nimittase tattvArthasUtrakI racanA huI hai| Age utthAnikA meM mokSakI carcA A jAne se thoDemeM mokSatattvakI mImAMsA kI gayI hai| niyama yaha hai ki karma ke nimittase honevAle kAryoM meM AtmA kI ekatva tathA iSTAniSTa buddhi honese saMsAra hotA hai| ataH karma, bhAvakarma aura nokarmake AtmAse alaga ho jAne para jo AtmAkI apane jJAnAdi guNa aura Atmottha avyAbAdha sukharUpa svAbhAvika avasthA prApta hotI hai use mokSa kahate haiM yaha siddha hotA hai| kintu anya pravAdI loga isa prakArase mokSatattva kA vizleSaNa karanemeM asamartha haiN| pUjyapAda svAmIne tattvArthasUtrake kartA gRddhapiccha AcAryake mukhase aise tIna udAharaNa upasthita karAye haiM jinake dvArA mokSatattvakA galata tarIkese svarUpa upasthita kiyA gayA hai| isa prasaMgase sarva prathama sAMkhyamatakI mImAMsA kI gayI hai| yadyapi sAMkhyoMne AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika aura Adhidaivika ina tIna prakArake duHkhoMkA sadA ke lie dUra ho jAnA mokSa mAnA hai, tathApi ve AtmAko caitanya svarUpa mAnate hue bhI use jJAnarahita mAnate haiN| unakI mAnyatA hai ki jJAnadharma prakRtikA hai to bhI saMsargase puruSa apaneko jJAnavAn anubhava karatA hai aura prakRti apaneko cetana anubhava karatI hai| isI se yahA~ sAMkhyoM ke mokSatattva kI AlocanA na karake puruSatattva kI AlocanA kI gayI hai aura use asat batalAyA gayA hai| dUsarA mata vaizeSikoM kA hai| vaizeSikoMne jJAnAdi vizeSa guNoMko samavAyasambandhase yadyapi AtmA meM svIkAra kiyA hai tathApi ve AtmAse unake uccheda ho jAneko usakI mukti mAnate haiN| unake yahA~ batalAyA hai ki buddhi Adi vizeSa guNoMkI utpatti AtmA aura manake saMyogarUpa asamavAyI kAraNase hotI hai| mokSa avasthAmeM cU~ki AtmA aura manakA saMyoga nahIM rahatA ataH vahA~ vizeSa guNoMkA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai| unake yahA~ sabhI vyApaka dravyoMke vizeSa guNa kSaNika mAne gaye haiM, isalie ve mokSameM jJAnAdi vizeSa guNoMkA abhAva hone meM Apatti nahIM smjhte| aba yadi rAga-dveSa AdikI taraha muktAvasthAmeM AtmA ko jJAnAdi guNoMse bhI rahita mAna liyA jAya to AtmA svatantra padArtha nahIM ThaharatA, kyoMki jisakA kisI bhI prakAra kA vizeSa lakSaNa nahIM pAyA jAtA vaha vastu hI nahIM ho sktii| yahI kAraNa hai ki inakI mAnyatAko bhI asat batalAyA gayA hai| tIsarA mata bauddhoMkA hai| bauddhoMke yahA~ sopadhizeSa aura nirupadhizeSa ye do prakAra ke nirvANa mAne gaye haiN| sopadhizeSa nirvANameM kevala avidyA, tRSNA Adi rUpa AtravoMkA hI nAza hotA hai, zuddha citsantati zeSa raha jAtI hai| kintu nirupadhizeSa nirvANameM citsantati bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| yahA~ mokSake isa dUsare bheda ko dhyAna meM rakhakara usakI mImAMsA kI gayI hai| isa sambandhameM bauddhoM kA kahanA hai ki dIpakake bujhA dene para jisa prakAra vaha Upara-nIce dAyeM-bAyeM Age-pIche kahIM nahIM jAtA kinta vahIM zAnta ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra AtmA kI santAnakA anta ho jAnA hI usakA mokSa hai| isake bAda AtmAkI santAna nahIM calatI, vaha vahIM zAnta ho jAtI hai| boddhoMke isa tattvakI mImAMsA karate hue AcAryane batalAyA hai ki unakI yaha kalpanA asat hI hai|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhau [1118484. ki tahi ? tat tritayaM samuditamityAha samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH // 1 // $5. samyagityavyutpannaH zabdo vyutpanno vA / aJcateH kvau samaJcatIti smygiti| asyArthaH prazaMsA / sa pratyeka parisamApyate / samyagdarzanaM samyagjJAnaM smykcaaritrmiti| eteSAM svarUpaM lakSaNato vidhAnatazca purastAdvistareNa nirdekSyAmaH / uddezamAtraM tvidamucyate-padArthAnAM pAthAtmyapratipattiviSayazraddhAnasaMgrahArtha darzanasya samyagvizeSaNam / yena yena prakAreNa jIvAtayaH padArthA vyavasthinAstena tenAvagamaH samyagjJAnam / vimohasaMzayaviparyayanivRttyarthaM samyavizeSaNam / saMsArakAraNanivRtti pratyAgUrNasya jJAnavataH 'karmAdAnanimittakriyoparamaH samyakcAritram / ajJAnapUrvakAcaraNanivRttyarthaM samyagvizeSaNam / 6. pazyati vRzyate'nena dRSTimAtraM vA darzanam / jAnAti 'jJAyate'nena jJaptimAtraM vA isa prakAra thoDemeM mokSa tattvakI mImAMsA karake AcAryane antameM usake kAraNa tattvakI mImAMsA kI hai| isa silasilemeM kevala itanA hI likhanA hai ki adhikatara vividha mata vAle loga jJAna, darzana aura cAritra inameM se eka-ekake dvArA hI mokSakI siddhi mAnate haiN| kyA sAMkhya, kyA bauddha aura kyA vaizeSika ina sabane tattvajJAna yA vidyAko hI muktikA mukhya sAdhana mAnA hai| bhaktimArga yA nAmasmaraNa yaha zraddhAkA prakArAntara hai / eka aisA bhI prabala dala hai jo kevala nAmasmaraNako hI saMsArase taranekA pradhAna sAdhana mAnatA hai| yaha dala idhara bahata adhika jora pakaDatA jA rahA hai / apane iSTa kA kIrtana karanA isakA prakArAntara hai| kintu jisa prakAra rogakA nivAraNa kevala davAIke darzana Adi eka-eka kAraNase nahIM ho sakatA, usI prakAra mokSakI prApti bhI eka-ekake dvArA nahIM ho sktii| to phira mokSakI prAptikA upAya kyA hai ? yaha prazna zeSa rahatA hai| isI praznakA uttara deneke lie AcAryane prathama sUtra racA hai| ve kahate haiM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye tInoM milakara mokSakA mArga hai||1|| 85. 'samyak' zabda avyutpanna arthAt rauDhika aura vyutpanna arthAt vyAkaraNasiddha hai| jaba yaha vyAkaraNase siddha kiyA jAtA hai taba sam upasarga pUrvaka aJc dhAtuse kvip pratyaya karane para 'samyak' zabda banatA hai / saMskRtameM isakI vyutpatti 'samaJcati iti samyak' isa prakAra hotI hai| prakRta meM isakA artha prazaMsA hai| ise darzana, jJAna aura cAritra inameM se pratyeka zabdake sAtha jor3a lenA cAhie / yathA-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra / lakSaNa aura bhedake sAtha inakA svarUpa vistArase Age kheNge| nAmamAtra yahA~ kahate haiM--padArthoMke yathArtha jJAnamUlaka zraddhAnakA saMgraha karaneke lie darzanake pahale samyak vizeSaNa diyA hai| jisa jisa prakArase jIvAdika padArtha avasthita haiM usa usa prakArase unakA jAnanA samyagjJAna hai / jJAnake pahale samyak vizeSaNa vimoha (anadhyavasAya), saMzaya aura viparyaya jJAnoMkA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie diyA hai| jo jJAnI puruSa saMsArake kAraNoMko dUra karaneke lie udyata hai usake karmoMke grahaNa karane meM nimittabhUta kriyAke uparama honeko samyakcAritra kahate haiM / cAritrake pahale 'samyak' vizeSaNa ajJAnapUrvaka AcaraNake nirAkaraNa karane ke lie diyA hai| 1. -giti| ko'syA- di. 1 / 2. -cyate / padArthAnAM yAthA. mu. 3. jnyaanm| anadhyavasAya sN.mu.| 4. -dAnamiti tatkiyo- di, 2 / 5. -SaNam / svayaM pazya- mu.| -SaNam / yasmAditi pazyadi, 1. di.2| 6. -zyate'neneti dRSTi- mu.| 7. jJAptimAtra mu.| jJAnamAtra di. 21
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________________ --11187] prathamo'dhyAyaH jJAnam / carati caryate'nena caraNamAtraM vA cAritram / nandevaM sa eva kartA sa eva karaNamityAyAtam / tacca viruddham / satyaM, svapariNAmapariNAmino davivakSAyAM tathAbhidhAnAt / yathAgnidahatIndhanaM dAhapariNAmena / uktaH kAdisAdhanabhAvaH paryAyaparyAthiNorekatvAnekatvaM pratyanekAntopapattI svAtantryapAratantryavivakSopapatterekasminnapyarthe na virudhyate / agnau dahanAdikriyAyAH kAdisAdhanabhAvavat / 87. jJAnagrahaNamAdau nyAyyaM, darzanasya tatpUrvakatvAt alpActaratvAcca / netadyuktaM, yugapadutpatteH / yadAsya darzanamohasyopazamArakSayAtkSayopazamAdvA AtmA samyagdarzanaparyAyeNAvirbhavati tadaiva tasya matyajJAnazrutAjJAnanivRttipUrvakaM matijJAnaM zrutajJAnaM cAvirbhavati ghanapaTalaviMgage savituH pratApaprakAzAbhivyaktivat / alpAntarAdahitaM pUrva nipatati / kathamabhyahitatvam ? jJAnasya samyagvyapadezahetRtvAt / cAritrAtpUrva jJAnaM prayuktaM, tatpUrvakatvAccAritrasya / $6. darzana, jJAna aura cAritrakA vyutpatyartha- darzana zabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai'pazyati dRzyate'nena dRSTimAtraM vA darzanam'-jo dekhatA hai, jisake dvArA dekhA jAtA hai yA dekhanAmAtra / jJAna zabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai--jAnAti jJAyate anena jJaptimAtra vA jJAnama--jo jAtA hai, jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai yA jAnanA mAtra / cAritra zabdakA vyutpattilakSya artha hai.--carati caryate'nena caraNamAtraM vA cAritram--jo AcaraNa karatA hai, jisake dvArA Aca'e kiyA jAtA hai yA AcaraNa karanA mAtra / zaMkA-darzana Adi zabdoMkI isa prakAra vyutpatti kara para kartA aura karaNa eka ho jAtA hai kintu yaha bAta viruddha hai ? samAdhAna --- yadyapi yaha kahana sahI hai tathApi svapariNAma aura pariNAmImeM bhedakI vivakSA honepara ukta prakArase kathana kiyA gayA haiM / jaise 'agni dAha pariNAmake dvArA IMdhanako jalAtI hai yaha kathana bhedavivakSAke honepara hI banatA hai| yahA~ ca ki paryAya aura paryAyImeM ekatva aura anekatvake prati anekAnta hai, ata: svAtantrya aura pAratantrya vivakSAke honese eka hI padArthameM pUrvokta kartA Adi sAdhanabhAva virodhako prApta nahIM hotaa| jaise ki agnise dahana Adi kriyAkI apekSA kartA Adi sAdhanabhAva bana jAtA hai, vaise hI prakRtameM jAnanA caahie| 7. zaMkA--sUtrameM pahale jJAnakA grahaNa karanA ucita hai, kyoMki eka to darzana jJAnapUrvaka hotA hai aura dUsare jJAnameM darzana zabdakI apekSA kama akSara haiM ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA yukta nahIM ki darzana jJAnapUrvaka hotA hai isalie sUtrameM jJAnako pahale grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki darzana aura jJAna eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM / jaise megha-paTalake dUra ho jAne para sUryake pratApa aura prakAza eka sAtha vyakta hote haiM, usI prakAra jisa samaya darzanamohanIyakA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama honese AtmA samyagdarzana paryAyase AvirbhUta hotA hai usI samaya usake matyajJAna aura zratAjJAna kA nirAkaraNa hokara matijJAna aura zratajJAna prakaTa hote haiN| dasare. aisA niyama hai ki sutrameM aspa akSaravAle zabdase pUjya zabda pahale rakhA jAtA hai, ataH pahale jJAna zabdako na rakhakara darzana zabdako rakhA hai| zaMkA-samyagdarzana pujya kyoM hai ? samAdhAna--kyoMki samyagdarzana. jJAnake samyak vyapadezakA hetu hai| cAritra ke pahale jJAna kA prayoga kiyA hai, kyoMki cAritra jJAnapUrvaka hotA hai| 1. -ritrm| ukta: karnA- A., tA. na.! 2. kAdibhiH sA- mu.| 3. 'alpAntaram |'---paa. 212134 / 4. -TalavirAme sa- A., a., di. 1, di. 21 5. 'abhyahitaM ca pUrva nipatatIti / .-pA. ma. bhA. 21212134 / /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhau [112 88$8. sarvakarmavipramokSo mokssH| tatprAptyupAyo mArgaH / mArga iti caikavacananirdezaH samastasya mArgabhAvajJApanArthaH / tena vyastasya mArgatvanivRttiH kRtA bhavati / ataH samyagdarzanaM samyagjJAnaM samyakcAritramityetat tritayaM samuvitaM mokSasya sAkSAnmArgo veditavyaH / - 8 9. tatrAdAvuddiSTasya samyagdarzanasya lakSaNanirdezArthamidamucyate tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam // 2 // $10. tattvazabdo bhaavsaamaanyvaacii| katham ? taditi srvnaampdm| sarvanAma ca sAmAnye vartate / tasya bhAvastatvam / tasya kasya ? yo'rtho yathAvasthitastathA tasya bhavanamityarthaH / aryata 8. saba karmokA judA honA mokSa hai aura usakI prAptikA upAya mArga hai| sUtrameM 'mArgaH' isa prakAra jo ekavacana rUpase nirdeza kiyA hai vaha, saba milakara mokSamArga hai, isa bAtake jatAneke lie kiyA hai| isase pratyekameM mArgapana hai isa bAtakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| ata: samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye tonoM milakara mokSakA sAkSAt mArga hai aisA jAnanA caahie| vizeSArtha-pUrva pratijJAnusAra isa sUtrameM mokSamArgakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye tInoM milakara mokSakA sAkSAt mArga haiM yaha isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai| sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue sarvArthasiddhi meM mukhyatayA pA~ca vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai jo isa prakAra haiM-1. darzana Adike pahale 'samyak' vizeSaNa denekA kAraNa / 2. darzana Adi zabdoM kA vyutpattyartha / 3. eka hI padArtha apekSAbhedase kartA aura karaNa kaise hotA hai isakA nirdeza / 4 sUtrameM sarva prathama darzana, tadanantara jJAna aura antameM cAritra zabda kyoM rakhA hai isakA kAraNa / 5. sUtra meM 'mokSamArgaH' yaha ekavacana rakhane kA kAraNa / tIsarI vizeSatAko spaSTa karate hue jo kucha likhA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki jaina zAsanameM paryAya-paryAyImeM sarvathA bheda na mAnakara kacit bheda aura kathaMcit abheda mAnA gayA hai isalie abheda vivakSAke honepara kartA sAdhana bana jAtA hai aura bheda vivakSAke honepara karaNa sAdhana bana jAtA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jaba abheda vivakSita hotA hai taba AtmA svayaM jJAnAdi rUpa prApta hotA hai aura jaba bheda vivakSita hotA hai taba AtmAse jJAna Adi bhinna prApta hote haiN| cauthI vizeSatAko spaSTa karate hue jo yaha likhA hai ki jisa samaya darzanamohakA upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama hokara AtmAkI samyagdarzana paryAya vyakta hotI hai usI samaya usake matyajJAna aura zrutAjJAnakA nirAkaraNa hokara matijJAna aura zrutajJAna prakaTa hote haiN| so yaha ApekSika vacana hai| vaise to darzanamohanIyakA kSaya samyagdRSTi hI karatA hai mithyAdRSTi nahIM, ataH darzanamohanIyake kSapaNAke samaya matyajJAna aura zrutAjJAnake sadbhAva kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotA, kyoMki darzanamohanIyakI kSapaNAke samaya isa jIvake matijJAna aura zratajJAna hI pAye jAte haiN| isI prakAra jo samyagdaSTi jIva vedakasamyaktvako utpanna karatA hai usake bhI yahI krama jAna lenA caahie| zeSa vyAkhyAna sugama hai| 9. aba AdimeM kahe gaye samyagdarzanake lakSaNakA kathana karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM apane apane svarUpake anusAra padArthokA jo zraddhAna hotA hai vaha samyagdarzana hai // 2 // $10. tattva zabda bhAva sAmAnyakA vAcaka hai, kyoMki 'tat' yaha sarvanAma pada hai aura sarvanAma sAmAnya arthameM rahatA hai ataH usakA bhAva tattva khlaayaa| yahA~ 'tat' padase koI bhI 1. samastamArga- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 2. kiM punastattvam / tadbhAvastattvam / pA. ma. bhA. pR. 59 / 3. arthyate-A. di. 21 .
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________________ " --112 (12] prathamo'dhyAyaH itparyo nizcIyata iti yAvat / tatvenArthastattvArthaH / athavA bhAvena bhAvavato'bhidhAnam, tadavyatirekAt / tattvamevArthastattvArthaH / tattvArthasya zraddhAnaM tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM pratyetavyam / tasvArSazca vakSamANo jIvAdiH / / $11. vRzerAlokArthatvAt zraddhAnArthagatirnopapadyate ? ghAtUnAmanekArthatvAdadoSaH / prasiddhArthatyAgaH kuta iti cet ? mokSamArgaprakaraNAt / tattvArthazraddhAnaM hyAtmapariNAmo mokSasAdhanaM bujyate, bhavyajIvaviSayatvAt / Alokastu cakSurAdinimittaH sarvasaMsArijIvasAdhAraNatvAnna mokSamArgoM yuktH| 12. arthazraddhAnamiti cet ? sarvArthaprasaMgaH / tattvazraddhAnamiti cet ? bhAvamAtraprasaMgaH / 'sattAdravyatvaguNatvakarmatvAdi tattvam' iti kaizcitkalpyata iti / tatvamekatvamiti vA sarvaikyapraNaprasaMgaH / 'puruSa evedaM sarvam' ityAdi kazcitkalpyata iti / evaM sati dRSTeSTavirodhaH / tasmAdavyabhicArArthamubhayorupAdAnam / tad dvividha, sarAgavItarAgaviSayabhedAt prazamasaMvegAnu. kampAstikyAghabhivyaktilakSaNaM prathamam / AtmavizuddhimAtramitarat / padArtha liyA gayA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jo padArtha jisa rUpase avasthita hai usakA usa rUpa honA yahI tattva zabdakA artha hai| artha zabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai...aryate nizcIyate ityartha:-jo nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ tattva aura artha ina donoM zabdoMke saMyogase tattvArtha zabda banA hai jo 'tattvena arthastatvArthaH' aisA samAsa karane para prApta hotA hai| athavA bhAva-dvArA bhAvavAle padArtha kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki bhAva bhAvavAle se alaga nahIM pAyA jaataa| aisI hAlatameM isakA samAsa hogA 'tattvameva arthaH tattvArthaH / tattvArthakA zraddhAna tattvArthazraddhAna kahalAtA hai| use hI samyagdarzana jAnanA caahie| 11. zaMkA-darzana zabda 'dRzi' dhAtuse banA hai jisakA artha Aloka hai, ataH isase dhadvAnarUpa arthakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-dhAtuoMke aneka artha hote haiM, ata: 'dRzi' dhAtukA zraddhAnarUpa artha karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| zaMkA-yahAM 'dazi' dhAtukA prasiddha artha kyoM chor3a diyA hai ? samAdhAna-mokSamArgakA prakaraNa hone se / tattvArthokA zraddhAna AtmAkA pariNAma hai vaha mokSakA sAdhana bana jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha bhavyoMke hI pAyA jAtA hai, kintu Aloka cakSa Adike nimittase hotA hai jo sAdhAraNa rUpase saba saMsArI jIvoMke pAyA jAtA hai, ata: use mokSamArga mAnanA yukta nahIM hai| 12. zaMkA-sUtrameM 'tattvArthazraddhAnam' ke sthAna meM 'arthazraddhAnama' itanA kahanA paryApta hai? samAdhAna-isase artha zabdake dhana, prayojana aura abhidheya Adi jitane bhI artha haiM una sabake grahaNakA prasaMga AtA hai jo yukta gahIM hai, ata: 'arthazraddhAnam' kevala itanA nahIM kahA hai / zaMkAtaba 'tasvazraddhAnam' itanA hI grahaNa karanA cAhie ? samAdhAna--isase kevala bhAva mAtra ke grahaNakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai / kitane hI loga (vaizeSika) tattva padase sattA, dravyatva, guNatva aura karmatva ityAdi kA grahaNa karate haiN| aba yadi sUtrameM 'tattvazraddhAnam' itanA hI rahane diyA jAtA hai to isase ina sabakA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai jo yukta nahIM hai / athavA tasva zabda ekatvavAcI hai, isalie sUtrameM kevala tattva padake rakhane se 'saba sarvathA eka haiM' isa prakAra svIkAra karanekA prasaMga prApta hotA hai / yaha saba dRzya va adRzya jaga puruSasvarUpa hI hai' aisA kivhIMne mAnA bhI hai| kintu aisA mAnane para pratyakSa aura anumAnase virodha AtA hai, ataH ina saba doSoMke dUra karane ke lie sUtrameM 'tattva' aura 'artha' ina donoM padoMkA grahaNa kiyA hai| sammAdarzana do prakAra kA hai-sarAga samyagdarzana aura vItarAga smygdrshn| prazama, saMvega,
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________________ 8] sarvArthasiddhau [112 12- anukampA aura Astikya Adi kI abhivyakti lakSaNavAlA sarAga samyagdarzana hai aura AtmAkI vizuddhimAtra vItarAga samyagdarzana hai ! vizeSArtha -- isa sUtra meM samyagdarzanake lakSaNakA nirdeza karate hue batalAyA hai ki jIvAdi padArthoMke zraddhAnako samyagdarzana kahate haiM / isa sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkA meM mukhyatayA cAra bAtoMko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| ve cAra bAteM ye haiM- ( 1 ) tattva aura artha zabdake niruktyartha kA nirdeza karake tattvArtha zabda kaise niSpanna huA hai ? (2) 'dRzi' dhAtukA artha zraddhAna karanA kyoM liyA gayA hai ? ( 3 ) tattva aura artha ina donoM padoMko svIkAra karanese kyA lAbha hai ? (4). samyagdarzanake kitane bheda haiM aura unakA kyA svarUpa hai ? prakRtameM yadyapi 'tat' sarvanAma pada hai aura 'tva' pratyaya bhAva artha meM AyA hai, ataH 'tattva' zabda bhAva sAmAnyakA vAcaka hai aura arthapada dravyavAcI hai / tathApi artha zabda ke dhana, prayojana, abhidheya, nivRtti, viSaya, prakAra aura vastu Adi aneka artha pAye jAte haiM, ataH ina sabakA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana na kahalAve, isalie to sUtrakArane sUtra meM kevala arthapada nahIM rakhA hai| isI prakAra vibhinna matoMmeM tattva zabdake bhI aneka artha prasiddha haiM / vaizeSika loga 'tattva' padase sattA, dravyatva, guNatva aura karmatvakA grahaNa karate haiM / unake yahA~ sAmAnya aura vizeSa ye donoM svatantra padArtha mAne gaye haiM / aba yadi sUtra meM kevala 'tattva' pada rakhA jAtA hai to sattA, dravyatva, guNatva aura karmatva inakA zraddhAna karanA bhI samyagdarzana samajhA jA sakatA hai jo yukta nahIM hai, isalie sUtrakArane sUtrameM kevala tattvapada nahIM rakhA hai| isI prakAra paramabrahmavAdiyoMne nAnA tattvoMko na mAnakara brahmanAmakA eka hI tattva mAnA hai / unake matase yaha jaga eka puruSarUpa hI hai, isalie isa hisAba se vicAra karanepara 'tatva' pada eka brahmakA vAcI prApta hotA hai jo yukta nahIM hai, isalie bhI sUtrakArane sUtra meM kevala tattvapada nahIM rakhA hai / yahA~ tattvArthase jIvAdika ve saba padArtha liye gaye haiM jinakA Age cauthe sUtra meM varNana kiyA hai| paramArtharUpa kA zraddhAta karanA samyagdarzana hai yaha isa sUtrakA tAtparya hai / samyagdarzanameM darzana zabda AyA hai| usakA eka artha Aloka hotA hai tathApi yahA~ isakA zraddhAna artha liyA gayA hai, kyoMki darzanakA jAloka artha lenepara cakSu Adi nii neke kAraNa vaha cakSurindriya Adi saba saMsArI jIvoMke prApta hotA hai, ataH prakRtameM vaha upayo nahI ThaharatA / kintu svArtha viSayaka zraddhAna bhavyoM meM bhI kisI-kisI Asannabhavyake hI pa jAtA hai jo prakRtameM upayogI hai, ataH yahA~ darzanakA artha Aloka na karake zraddhAna kiyA hai Azaya yaha hai ki jIvAdi nau padArthomaM bhUtArtharUpase eka trikAloakhaNDaAtmA hI prayotita ho rahA hai, ataH aise nijAtmAkI anubhUti hI samyagdarzana haiM / pratyeka AtmA svayaM jJAnasvarUpa hai, ataH jJAnAnubhUti hI AtmAnubhUti hai aura vahI samyagdarzana hai yaha isakA bhAva hai| prata samyagdarzanake jo do bheda kiye gaye haiM-eka sarAya samyagdarzana aura dUsarA vItarAga samyagdarzana so prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya ye bAta aise vila haiM jo AtmavizuddhirUpa paramArtha samyagdarzana ke jJApaka haiN| isalie isa apekSA vyavahAra se inheM bhI samyagdarzana hai / kintu ise jo paramArthasvarUpa jAnate haiM yaha unakI bhUla hai| niyama yaha hai ki jilanI samyagdarzanAdi svabhAvaparyAya hotI haiM, ve mAtra svata. siddha, anAdi-ananta, karma se hone ke kAraNa nitya udyotasvarUpa aura vizada jyotijJApaka AtmAkA apane upayogaka avalambana lenese hI utpanna hotI haiM / isIlie bhUlameM samyagdarzanarUpa svabhAvaparyAyako AtmavizuddhimAtra kahA hai, kyoMki yaha mithyAtva Adi karmoke udayameM na hokara unake upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazamake hone para hI hotA hai| itanA avazya hai ki yaha samyagdarzana cauthe Adi guNasthAnoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai, ataH isake sadbhAvameM jo parAzrita prazamAdi bhAva hote haiM
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________________ -113 816] prathamo'dhyAyaH 13. apatatsamyagdarzanaM jIvAvipadArthaviSayaM kathamutpadyata ityata Aha tannisargAdadhigamAdvA // 3 // 814. nisargaH svabhAva ityarthaH / adhigmo'rthaavbodhH| tayorhetutvena nirdeshH| kasyAH ? kriyaayaaH|kaa ca kriyA ? utpadyata ityadhyAhriyate, sopaskAratvAt sUtrANAm / tadetatsamyagdarzanaM nisargAdadhigamAdvotpadyata iti / 15. atrAha-nisargaje samyagdarzaneAdhigamaH syAdvA na vA / yadyasti, tadapi.adhigamajameva nArthAntaram / atha nAsti, kathamanavabuddhatattvasyArthazraddhAnamiti ? naiSa doSaH, ubhayatra samyagdarzane antaraGgo hetustulyo darzanamohasyopazamaH kSayaH kSayopazamo vaa| tasminsati yadbAhyopadezAvRtta prAdurbhavati tannaisargikam / yatparopadezapUrvakaM jIvAdyadhigamanimittaM taduttaram / ityanayorayaM bhedH| 616. tadgrahaNaM kimartham ? anantaranirdezArtham / anantaraM samyagdarzanaM tadityanena ve isake jJApaka yA sUcaka hone se nimittapanekI apekSA kAraNameM kArya kA upacAra karake inheM. vyavahArase sarAga samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai| rAgAdikI tIvratAkA na honA prazamabhAva hai| saMsArase bhItarUpa pariNAma kA honA saMvegabhAva hai / saba jIvoM meM dayAbhAva rakha kara pravRtti karanA anukampA hai aura jIvAdipadArtha satsvarUpa haiM, loka anAdi anidhana hai, isakA kartA koI nahIM hai tathA nimitta-naimittika bhAvake rahate hue bhI apane pariNAmasvabhAva ke kAraNa sabakA pariNamana svayaM hotA hai, Agama aura sadguruke upadezAnusAra aisI prAMjala buddhikA honA AstikyabhAva hai| 13. aba jovAdi padArthoMko viSaya karanevAlA yaha samyagdarzana kisa prakAra utpanna hotA hai isa bAtake batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vaha (samyagdarzana) nisargase aura adhigamase utpanna hotA hai // 3 // 14. nisargakA artha svabhAva hai aura adhigamakA artha padArthakA jJAna hai| sUtrameM ina donoMkA hetarUpase nirdeza kiyA hai| zaMkA-ina donoMkA kisake hetarUpase nirdeza kiyA hai? samAdhAna-kriyAke / zaMkA-vaha kauna-sI kriyA hai ? samAdhAna-'utpanna hotA hai' yaha kriyA hai / yadyapi isakA ullekha sUtrameM nahIM kiyA hai tathApi isakA adhyAhAra kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki sUtra upaskAra sahita hote haiM / yaha samyagdarzana nisargase aura adhigamase utpanna hotA hai yaha isa sUtrakA tAtparya hai| 15. zaMkA-nisargaja samyagdarzanameM padArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai yA nhiiN| yadi hotA hai to vaha bhI adhigamaja hI huA,usase bhinna nahIM / yadi nahIM hotA hai to jisane padArthoMko nahIM jAnA hai use unakA zraddhAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM, kyoMki donoM samyagdarzanoMmeM darzanamohanIyakA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazamarUpa antaraMga kAraNa samAna hai| isake rahate hue jo bAhya upadezake binA hotA hai vaha naisargika samyagdarzana hai aura jo bAhya upadezapUrvaka jIvAdi padArthoM ke jJAnake nimittase hotA hai vaha adhigamaja samyagdarzana hai / yahI ina donoM meM bheda hai| 16. zaMkA-sUtrameM 'tat' padakA grahaNa kisalie kiyA hai ? samAdhAna-isa sUtrase pUrvake sUtra meM samyagdarzana kA grahaNa kiyA hai usIkA nirdeza karaneke lie yahA~ 'tat' padakA grahaNa 1.-SayaM tat kathaM- A., di. 1, di. 21 2. tadeva samya-A., di. 1, di. 2, a.| 3.-mittaM syAta
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________________ 10] sarvArthasiddhau [114817 nirdizyate / itarathA mokSamArgo'pi prakRtastasyAbhisaMbandhaH syAt / nanu ca 'anantarasya vidhirvA bhavati pratiSedho vA' ityanantarasya samyagdarzanasya grahaNaM siddhamiti' cet ? na, 'pratyAsatteH pradhAnaM balIya:' iti mokSamArga eva saMbadhyeta / tasmAttadvacanaM kriyate / 17. tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanamityuktam / atha ki tattvamityata idamAha jIvAjIvAtravabandhasaMvaranirjarAmokSAstattvam ||4|| kiyA hai | antaravartI sUtra meM samyagdarzanakA hI ullekha kiyA hai use hI yahA~ 'tat' isa pada dvArA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| yadi 'tat' pada na dete to mokSamArgakA prakaraNa honese usakA yahA~ grahaNa ho jAtA / zaMkA 'agale sUtrameM jo vidhi-niSedha kiyA jAtA hai vaha avyavahita pUrvakA hI samajhA jAtA hai' isa niyama ke anusAra anantaravartI sUtrameM kahe gaye samyagdarzanakA grahaNa svataHsiddha hai, ataH sUtrameM 'tat' pada denekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki 'samIpavartIse pradhAna balavAn hotA hai' isa niyamake anusAra yahA~ mokSamArgakA hI grahaNa hotA / kintu yaha bAta iSTa nahIM hai ataH sUtrameM 'tat' pada diyA hai / vizeSArtha - isa sUtra meM samyagdarzanakI utpattike nimittoMpara vicAra kiyA gayA hai| AgamameM pA~ca labdhiyoMmeM eka dezanA labdhi batalAyI hai| jisa jIvane vartamAna paryAya meM yA pUrva paryAya meM kabhI bhI jIvAdi padArthaviSayaka upadeza buddhipUrvaka nahIM svIkAra kiyA hai use samyadarzanakI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / kintu jisa jIvako isa prakArake upadezakA yoga bana gayA hai use tatkAla yA kAlAntara meM samyagdarzana prApta ho sakatA hai / yahA~ isI apekSAse samyagdarzanake do bheda kiye gaye haiM / jo samyagdarzana vartamAna meM upadezake nimittase hotA hai vaha adhigamaja samyagdarzana hai aura jo vartamAna meM binA upadezake hotA hai vaha nisargaja samyagdarzana hai yaha isa sUtrakA bhAva hai / yadyapi adhigama zabdakA artha jJAna hai tathApi prakRtameM isakA artha paropadezapUrvaka honevAlA jJAna lenA cAhie / isIse nisarga zabdakA artha 'paropadeza ke binA' phalita ho jAtA hai / yadyapi ina donoM samyagdarzanoMmeM darzanamohanIyakA upazama, kSaya yA kSamopazamarUpa antaraMga kAraNa samAna hai, tathApi bAhya upadeza aura anupadezakI apekSA ina donoMmeM bheda hai / yahA~ yaha zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki kSAyika samyagdarzana jaba ki kevalI aura zrutakevalIke pAdamUlameM hI hotA hai taba usameM samyagdarzanakA nisargaja bheda na ghaTakara kevala adhigamaja yahI bheda ghaTa sakatA hai, phira kyA kAraNa hai ki TIkAmeM antaraMga kAraNoMkA nirdeza karate samaya upazama aura kSayopazamake sAtha kSayakA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| so isa zaMkAkA samAdhAna yaha haiM ki dUsare aura tIsare narakase Akara jo jIva tIrthaMkara hote haiM unake lie kSAyika samyagdarzanakI prApti meM paropadezakI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, kintu paropadeza ke binA hI unake kSAyika samyagdarzanakI prApti hotI huI dekhI jAtI hai, ataH kSAyika samyagdarzanameM bhI nisargaja aura adhigamaja ye do bheda ghaTa jAte haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki prakRtameM tInoM prakArake samyagdarzanoMko nisargaja aura adhigamajake bhedase do-do prakArakA batalAyA hai / 817 jIvAdi padArthoMkA zraddhAna karanA samyagdazana hai yaha pahale kaha Aye haiM / aba tatva kauna-kauna haiM isa bAtake batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye tattva haiM // 4 // 1. 'anantarasya vidhirvA bhavati pratiSedho veti / pA. ma. bhA. pR. 335 / pari. ze. pR. 380 2. siddha pratyA-- di. 1, di. 2, A, a. /
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________________ -114 SS 19] prathamo'dhyAyaH [11 8 18. tatra cetanAlakSaNo jIvaH / sA ca jJAnAdibhedAdanekadhA bhidyate / tadviparyayalakSaNosourceH / zubhAzubhakarmAgamadvArarUpa AsravaH / AtmakarmaNoranyo'nyapradezAnupravezAtmaka bandhaH / AkhanirodhalakSaNaH saMvaraH / ekadezakarma saMkSayalakSaNA nirjarA / kRtsnakarma viyogalakSaNo mokSaH / eSAM prapaJca uttaratra vakSyate / sarvasya phalasyAtmAdhInatvAdAdI jIvagrahaNam / tadupakArArthatvAttavanantaramajIvAbhidhAnam / tadubhayaviSayatvAttadanantaramAtravagrahaNam / tatpUrvakatvA tadanantaraM bandhAbhiSAnam / saMvRtasya bandhAbhAvAttatpratyanIkapratipatyaye tadanantaraM saMvaravacanam / saMvare sati nirjaropapatestadantike nirjarAvacanam / ante prApyatvAnmokSasyAnte vacanam / $ 19. iha puNyapApagrahaNaM karttavyam / 'nava padArthAH' ' ityanyairapyuktatvAt / na 'karttavyam, ve bandhe cAntarbhAvAt / yadyevamAtravAdigrahaNamanarthaka, jIvAjIvayorantarbhAvAt / nAnarthakam / iha mokSaH prakRtaH / so'vazyaM nirdeSTavyaH / sa ca saMsArapUrvakaH / saMsArasya pradhAna heturAtravo arave | mokSasya pradhAnahetuH saMvaro nirjarA ca / ataH pradhAnahetuhetumatphalanidarzanArthatvAtpRthagupadezaH kRtaH / dRzyate hi sAmAnye'ntarbhUtasyApi vizeSasya pRthagupAdAnaM prayojanArtham / 'kSatriyA AyAtAH sUrajamast' iti / $ 18. inameM se jIvakA lakSaNa cetanA hai jo jJAnAdikake bhedase aneka prakArakI hai| jIvase viparIta lakSaNavAlA ajIva hai| zubha aura azubha karmoke Aneke dvAra rUpa Asrava hai / AtmA aura karmake pradezoMkA paraspara mila jAnA bandha hai / AsravakA rokanA saMbara hai| karmoMkA ekadeza alaga honA nirjarA hai aura saba karmoMkA AtmAse alaga ho jAnA mokSa hai / inakA vistAra se varNana Age kreNge| saba phala jIvako milatA hai, ataH sUtrake prArambha meM jIvakA grahaNa kiyA hai| ajIva jIvakA upakArI hai yaha dikhalAne ke lie jIvake bAda ajIvakA kathana kiyA hai / Asrava jIva aura ajIva donoMko viSaya karatA hai ataH ina donoMke bAda AsravakA grahaNa kiyA hai / bandha Asrava pUrvaka hotA hai, isalie Avake bAda bandhakA kathana kiyA hai| saMvata shah bandha nahIM hotA, ataH saMvara bandhakA ulaTA huA isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie ke bAda saMvarakA kathana kiyA hai| saMvarake honepara nirjarA hotI hai, isalie saMvarake pAsa nijarA kahI hai| mokSa anta meM prApta hotA hai, isalie usakA antameM kathana kiyA hai| 819. zaMkA-sUtra meM puNya aura pApakA grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki padArtha nau haiM aisA dUsare AcAryoMne bhI kathana kiyA !! samAdhAna-puNya aura pApakA grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki unakA Asrava aura bandhameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to sUtrameM alaga se Asrava AdikA grahaNa karanA nirarthaka hai, kyoMki unakA jIva aura ajIva meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / samAdhAna --Asrava AdikA grahaNa karanA nirarthaka nahIM hai, kyoMki yahA~ mokSakA prakaraNa hai isalie usakA kathana karanA Avazyaka hai / vaha saMsArapUrvaka hotA hai aura saMsArake pradhAna kAraNa Asava aura bandha tathA mokSake pradhAna kAraNa saMbara aura nirjarA haiM, ataH pradhAna hetu, hetuvAle aura unake phalake dikhalAneke lie alaga-alaga upadeza kiyA hai| dekhA bhI jAtA hai ki kisI vizeSakA sAmAnya meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai to bhI prayojanake anusAra usakA alagase grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / jaise kSatriya Aye haiM aura sUravarmA bhI / yahA~ yadyapi sUravarmAkA kSatriyoMmeM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai to bhI prayojanake anusAra usakA alagase grahaNa kiyA hai| isI prakAra prakRta meM jAnanA caahie| 1. jInaH / sa ca A. di. 2 / 2. viprayoga-- mu. / maMca kata- mu.1 5. kundakundAdye 16 3. -- tyarthaM saMvara-- A., di. 1, di. 2 a. / 4. vyaM yorAsa - mu. 17. -- Sasya yathopayogaM pRtha - mu. /
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________________ 12] sarvArthasiddhau [114 SS 20 8 20. tattvazabdo bhAvavAcItyuktaH / sa kathaM jIvAdibhirdravyavacanaiH sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM pratipadyate ? avyatirekAttadbhAvAdhyAropAcca sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM bhavati / yathA 'upayoga evAtmA' iti / yadyevaM tattalliGgasaMkhyAnuvRttiH prApnoti ? "vizeSaNavizeSyasaMbandhe satyapi zabdazakti-vyapekSayA upAttaliGga-saMkhyAvyatikramo na bhavati / ayaM krama AdisUtre'pi yojyaH / $ 21. evameSAmuddiSTAnAM samyagdarzanAdInAM jIvAdInAM ca saMvyavahAra bizeSavyabhicAranivRttyarthamAha S 20. zaMkA-tattva zabda bhAvavAcI hai yaha pahale kaha Aye haiM, isalie usakA dravyavAcI jIvAdi zabdoM ke sAtha samAnAdhikaraNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna - eka to bhAva dravyase alaga nahIM pAyA jAtA, dUsare bhAvameM dravyakA adhyAropa kara liyA jAtA hai, isalie samAnAdhikaraNa bana jAtA hai / jaise, 'upayoga hI AtmA hai' isa vacanameM guNavAcI upayoga zabdake sAtha dravyavAcI AtmA zabdakA samAnAdhikaraNa hai usI prakAra prakRta meM jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to vizeSyakA jo liMga . aura saMkhyA hai vahI vizeSaNako bhI prApta hote haiM ? samAdhAna -vyAkaraNakA aisA niyama hai ki 'vizeSaNa - vizeSya sambandhake rahate hue bhI zabda zaktikI apekSA jisane jo liMga aura saMkhyA prApta kara lI hai usakA ullaMghana nahIM hotA / ' ataH yahA~ vizeSya aura vizeSaNaseliMga aura saMkhyA alaga-alaga rahane para bhI koI doSa nahIM hai / yaha krama prathama sUtrameM bhI lagA lenA cAhie / vizeSArtha - isa sUtra meM sAta tattvoMkA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isakI vyAkhyA karate hue mukhyatayA pA~ca bAtoMpara prakAza DAlA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM- ( 1 ) jIvAdi sAta tattvoMkA svarUpa-nirdeza / (2) sUtrameM jIva ajIva isa kramase sAta tattvoM ke nirdeza karanekI sArthakatA / (3) puNya aura pApako pRthak tattva nahIM sUcita karanekA kAraNa / (4) bhAvavAcI zabdoMkA dravyavAcI zabdoMke sAtha kaise samAnAdhikaraNa banatA hai isakI siddhi | ( 5 ) vizeSaNa aura vizeSya meM samAna liMga aura samAna saMkhyA kyoM Avazyaka nahIM isakA nirdeza / tIsarI bAtako spaSTa karate hue jo likhA hai usakA Azaya yaha hai ki jIvakI zubhAzubha pravRttike AdhArase ba~dhanevAle karmoM meM anubhAga ke anusAra puNya-pApakA vibhAga hotA hai, isalie Asrava aura bandhameM inakA antarbhAva kiyA gayA hai| pA~cavIM bAtako spaSTa karate hue jo yaha likhA hai ki vizeSaNavizeSya sambandhake rahate hue bhI zabda zaktikI apekSA jisane jo liMga aura saMkhyA prApta kara lI hai usakA ullaMghana nahIM hotA, so isakA yaha Azaya hai ki eka to jisa zabdakA jo 'liMga hai vaha nahIM badalatA / udAharaNArtha 'jJAnaM AtmA' isa prayogase jJAna zabda napuMsaka liMga aura AtmA zabda puliMga rahate hue bhI inameM badala nahIM hotA / ina donoM zabdoMkA vizeSaNa vizeSya rUpase jaba bhI prayoga kiyA jAyegA taba vaha isI prakAra hI kiyA jaayegaa| dUsare, prayogake samaya jisa zabda ne jo saMkhyA prApta kara lI hai usameM bhI badala nahIM hotaa| jaise 'sAdhoH kAryaM tapaH zrute' isa prayoga meM vizeSaNa- vizeSya sambandhake rahate hue bhI 'kAryam' ekavacana hai aura 'tapaHzrute' dvivacana hai / isI prakAra prakRtameM jAnanA caahie| zeSa kathana sugama hai / 821. isa prakAra pahale jo samyagdarzana Adi aura jIvAdi padArtha kahe haiM unakA zabda prayoga karate samaya vivakSAbhedase jo gar3abar3I honA sambhava hai usako dUra karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 1. 'AviSTaliMgA jAtiryalligamupAdAya pravatta te utpattiprabhRtyA vinAzAnna salliMgaM jahAti / ' pA. 11212531 anye'pi vai guNavacanA nAvazyaM dravyasya liMgasaMkhye anuvartante / -- pA. ma. bhA. 511111591
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________________ -115522] prathamo'dhyAyaH nAmasthApanAdravyabhAvatastannyAsaH / / 5 / / 822. atadguNe vastuni saMvyavahArArtha 'puruSakArAntiyujyamAnaM saMjJAkarma nAma / kASThapustacitrakarmAzanikSepAdiSa so'yamiti sthApyamAnA sthApanA / guNairguNAnvA tu taM gataM guNoSyate gaNAntoSyatIti vA dravyam / vartamAnatatparyAyopalakSitaM dravyaM bhaavH| tadyathA, nAmajIvaH sthApanAjIvo dhyajIvo bhAyajIva iti caturdhA jIvazamdArtho nysyte| jIvanaguNamanapekSya yasya kasyacinnAma niyamANaM nAma jIvaH / akSanikSepAdiSu jIva iti vA manuSyajIva iti vA vyavasthApyamAnaH sthApanAjIvaH / dravyajIvoH dvividhaH AgamadravyajIvo noAgamadravyajIvazceti / tatra jIvaprAbhUtajJAyo manuSyajIvaprAbhutajJAyo vA anupayukta AtmA AgamadravyajIvaH / noAgamadravyajIvastredhA vyavatiSThate jJAyakazarIrabhAvi-tadvyatiriktabhedAt / tatra jJAturyaccharIraM trikAlagocaraM taj jJAyakazarIram / sAmAnyApekSayA noAgamabhAvijIvo nAsti, jIvanasAmAnyasya sadApi vidyamAnatvAt / vizeSApekSayA tvasti / gatyantare jIvo vyavasthito manuSyabhava prApti pratyabhimukho manuSyabhAvimovaH / tadvyatiriktaH karmanokarmavikalpaH / bhAvajIvo dvividhaH AgamabhAvajIvo noAgamabhAvabIvazceti / tatra jIvaprAbhRtaviSayopayogAviSTo manuSyajIvaprAbhRtaviSayopayogayukto vA AtmA AmabhAvajIvaH / jIvanaparyAyeNa manuSyajIvatvaparyAyeNa vA samAviSTa AtmA noaaraambhaavjiivH| evamitareSAmapi padArthAnAM naamaadinikssepvidhiniyojyH| sa kimarthaH ? aprakRtanirAkaraNAya nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva rUpase unakA arthAt samyagdarzana Adi aura jIva AdikA nyAsa arthAt nikSepa hotA hai / / 5 / / 5 22. saMjJAke anusAra guNarahita vastumeM vyavahArake lie apanI icchAse kI gayI saMjJAko nAma kahate haiM / kASThakarma, pustakarma, citrakarma aura akSanikSepa AdimeM vaha yaha hai' isa prakAra sthApita karaneko sthApanA kahate haiM / jo guNoMke dvArA prApta huA thA thA guNoMko prApta huA thA athavA jo guNoMke dvArA prApta kiyA jAyegA yA guNoMko prApta hogA use dravya kahate haiM / vartamAna paryAyase yukta dravyako bhAva kahate haiN| vizeSa isa prakAra hai--nAmajIva, sthApanA-jIva, drasyajIva aura bhAvajIva, isa prakAra jIva padArthakA nyAsa cAra prakArase kiyA jAtA hai| jIvana guNakI apekSA na karake jisa kisIkA 'jIva' aisA nAma rakhanA nAmajIva hai| akSanikSepa AdimeM yaha 'jIva hai yA 'manuSya jIva hai' aisA sthApita karanA sthApanA-jIva hai| dravyajIvake do bheda hai-Agama dravyajIva aura noAgama drvyjiiv| inameM se jo jIvaviSayaka yA manuSya jIvaviSayaka zAstrako jAnatA hai kintu vartamAnameM usake upayogase rahita hai vaha Agama dravyajIva hai| nobAgama dravyajIvake tona bheda haiM--jJAyaka zarIra, bhAvI aura tdvytirikt| jJAtAke zarIrako jJAyaka zarIra kahate haiN| jIvana sAmAnyakI apekSA 'noAgama bhAvijIva' yaha bheda nahIM banatA, kyoMki jIvanasAmAnyakI apekSA jIva sadA vidyamAna hai / hA~, paryAyAthika nayakI apekSA 'noAgama bhAvijIva' yaha bheda bana jAtA hai, kyoMki jo jIva dUsarI gatimeM vidyamAna hai vaha jaba manuSya bhavako prApta karaneke lie sammukha hotA hai taba vaha manuSya bhAvijIva kahalAtA hai| tadavyatiriktake do bheda haiM-karma aura nokrm| bhAvajIvake do bheda haiM-Agama bhAvajIva aura noAgama bhaavjiiv| inameM se jo AtmA jIvaviSayaka zAstrako jAnatA hai aura usake upayogase yukta hai athavA manuSya jIvaviSayaka zAstrako jAnatA hai aura usake upayogase yukta hai vaha Agama bhAva jIva hai| tathA jIvana paryAya yA manuSya jIvana paryAyase yukta AtmA noAgama bhAva 1. puskhAkA- mu. / 2. --dhyabhAva- A., di. 2 / 3. nAmajIvAnAM nAmA-- mu. / |
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________________ 14] sarvArthasiddhau [115 SS 23 prakRtanirUpaNAya ca / nikSepavidhinA' zabdArthaH prastIryate / tacchabdagrahaNaM kimartham ? sarvasaMgrahArtham / asati hi tacchabde samyagdarzanAdInAM pradhAnAnAmeva nyAsenAbhisaMbandhaH syAt, tadviSabhAvenopagRhItAnAM jIvAdInAM apradhAnAnAM na syAt / tacchabbagrahaNe punaH kriyamANe sati sAmarthyAtpradhAnAnAmapradhAnAnAM ca grahaNaM siddhaM bhavati / 8 23. evaM nAmAdibhiH prastIrNAnAmadhikRtAnAM tattvAdhigamaH kutaH ityata idamucyatepramANanayairadhigamaH 11611 24. nAmAdinikSepa vidhinopakSiptAnAM jIvAdInAM 'tattvaM pramANAbhyAM nayazcASi 'gamyate / jIva kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra ajIvAdi anya padArthoMkI bhI nAmAdi nikSepa vidhi lagA lenA caahie| zaMkA - nikSepa vidhikA kathana kisa lie kiyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - aprakRtakA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie aura prakRtakA nirUpaNa karaneke lie isakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki prakRtameM kisa zabdakA kyA artha hai yaha nikSepa vidhike dvArA vistArase batalAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA- sUtrameM 'tat' zabdakA grahaNa kisa lie kiyA hai ? samAdhAna - sabakA saMgraha karaneke lie sUtrameM 'tat' zabdakA grahaNa kiyA hai| yadi sUtra meM 'tat' zabda na rakhA jAya to pradhAnabhUta samyagdarzanAdikA hI nyAsake sAtha sambandha hotA / samyagdarzanAdikake viSayarUpase grahaNa kiye gaye apradhAnabhUta jIvAdikakA nyAsake sAtha sambandha na hotA / parantu sUtrameM 'tat' zabdake grahaNa kara lenepara sAmarthya se pradhAna aura apradhAna sabakA grahaNa bana jAtA hai / OM vizeSArtha - ni upasarga pUrvaka kSip dhAtuse nikSepa zabda banA / nikSepakA artha rakhanA' hai / nyAsa zabdakA bhI yahI artha hai / Azaya yaha hai ki eka-eka zabdakA lokameM aura zAstrameM prayojana ke anusAra aneka arthoMmeM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / yaha prayoga kahA~ kisa artha meM kiyA gayA hai isa bAta ko batalAnA hI nikSepa vidhikA kAma hai / yoM to AvazyakatAnusAra nikSepake aneka bheda kiye jA sakate haiN| zAstroMmeM bhI aise vividha bhedoM kA ullekha dekhanemeM AtA hai / kintu mukhyatayA yahA~ isake cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM--nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva / inakA lakSaNa aura dRSTAnta dvArA kathana TIkAmeM kiyA hI hai / Azaya yaha hai ki jaise TIkAmeM eka jIva zabdakA nAma nikSepakI apekSA bhinna artha batalAyA hai, sthApanA nikSepako apekSA bhinna artha batalAyA hai, dravya nikSepakI apekSA bhinna artha batalAyA hai aura bhAva nikSepakI apekSA bhinna artha batalAyA hai, usI prakAra pratyeka zabdakA nAmAdi nikSepa vidhike anusAra pRthak-pRthak artha hotA hai| isase aprakRta arthakA nirAkaraNa hokara prakRta arthakA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, jisase vyavahAra karanemeM kisI prakArakI gar3abar3I nahIM hotii| isase vaktA aura zrotA donoM hI eka dUsareke Azayako bhalI prakAra samajha jAte haiM / granthakA hArda samajhaneke lie bhI isa vidhikA jJAna honA atyanta Avazyaka hai jaina paramparAmeM isakA bar3A bhArI mahatva mAnA gayA hai| isI bAtako dhyAnameM rakhakara yahA~ bhedoMsahita nikSepake svarUpako spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / 23. isa prakAra nAmAdikake dvArA vistArako prApta hue aura adhikRta jIvAdika va samyagdarzanAdikake svarUpakA jJAna kisake dvArA hotA hai isa bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pramANa aura nayoMse padArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai // 6 // 24. jina jIvAdi padArthoMkA nAma Adi nikSepaM vidhike dvArA vistArase kathana kiyA 1. - vinA nAmazabdA mu. a. / 2. tattvaM pramANebhyo naye - mu. / . zcAbhiga- A, di. 1, di. 21
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________________ --1168 24] prathamo'dhyAyaH [15 pramANanayA vkssymaannlkssnnviklpaaH| tatra pramANaM dviviSa svArtha parArtha c| tatra svArtha pramANe zrutavajam / zrutaM punaH svAyaM bhavati parArtha ca / jJAnAtmakaM svArtha vacanAtmakaM parArtham / tabikalpA nayAH / atrAha-nayazabdasya alpActaratvAtpUrvanipAtaHprApnoti / naiSa doSaH / ayahitatvAlamANasya puurvnipaatH| ahitatvaM ca sarvato balIyaH / kuto'hitatvam ? nayaprarUpaNaprabhavayonitvAt / evaM hya ktaM "pragRhya pramANataH pariNativizeSAdarthAvadhAraNaM nayaH" iti / sakalaviSayatvAcca pramANasya tathA coktaM "sakalAdeza: pramANAdhIno vikalAdezo nayAdhInaH" iti| mayo dvividha: dravyAyikaH paryAyAthikazca / paryAyAthikanayena bhAvatatvamadhigantavyam / itareSAM trayANA dravyAthikanayena, sAmAnyAtmakatvAt / dravyamarthaH prayojanamasyetyasau dravyAthikaH / paryAyo'rthaH prayojanamasyetyasau paryAyAthikaH / tatsarva samuditaM pramANenAdhigantavyam / haiM unakA svarUpa donoM pramANoM aura vividha nayoMke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai| pramANa aura nayoMke lakSaNa aura bheda Age kheNge| pramANake do bheda haiM-svArtha aura praarth| zrutajJAnako chor3akara zeSa saba jJAna svArtha pramANa haiN| parantu zrutajJAna svArtha aura parArtha donoM prakAra kA hai| jJAnAtmaka pramANa ko svArtha pramANa kahate haiM aura vacanAtmaka pramANa parArtha pramANa kahalAtA hai / inake bheda naya haiM / zaMkA-naya zabdameM thor3e akSara haiM, isalie sUtrameM use pahale rakhanA cAhie ? samAdhAnayaha koI doSa nahIM, kyoMki pramANa zreSTha hai, ataH use pahale rakhA hai| 'zreSThatA sabase balavatI hotI hai aisA niyama hai / zaMkA-pramANa zreSTha kyoM hai ? samAdhAna-kyoMki pramANa se hI nayaprarUpaNA kI utpatti haI hai, ata: pramANa zreSTha hai| AgamameM aisA kahA hai ki vastuko pramANase jAnakara anantara kisI eka avasthA dvArA padArthakA nizcaya karanA naya hai| dUsare, pramANa samagrako viSaya karatA hai| AgamameM kahA hai ki 'sakalAdeza pramANakA viSaya hai aura vikalAdeza naya. kA viSaya hai|' isalie bhI pramANa zreSTha hai| nayake do bheda haiM-dravyArthika aura paryAyAthika / paryAyArthika nayakA viSaya bhAvanikSepa hai aura zeSa tInako dravyAthika naya grahaNa karatA hai, kyoMki naya dravyAthika sAmAnyarUpa hai| dravya jisakA prayojana hai vaha dravyAthikanaya hai aura paryAya jisakA prayojana hai vaha paryAyArthika naya hai| tathA dravya aura paryAya ye saba mila kara pramANake viSaya haiN| vizeSArtha-isa sUtrameM jJAnake pramANa aura naya aise bheda karake unake dvArA jIvAdi padArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai yaha batalAyA gayA hai / isakI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAmeM mukhyatayA cAra bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai--(1) jJAnake pA~ca bhedoMmeM se kisa jJAnakA pramANa aura naya inameM se kisameM antarbhAva hotA hai| (2) naya zabdameM alpa akSara honepara bhI sUtra meM pramANa zabda pahale rakhane kA kAraNa / (3) nayake bheda karake cAra nikSepoMmeM se kauna nikSepa kisa nayakA viSaya hai isakA vicAra / (4) pramANake viSayakI carcA / prathama bAtako spaSTa karate kucha likhA hai usakA Azaya yaha hai ki jJAnake pA~ca bhedoMmeM-se zrutajJAnake sivA cAra jJAna mAtra jJAnarUpa mAne gaye haiN| sAtha hI ve vitarka rahita haiM, isalie unakA antarbhAva pramANa jJAnameM hI hotA hai / kintu zrutajJAna jJAna aura vacana ubhaya rUpa mAnA gayA hai| sAtha hI vaha savitarka hai, isalie isake pramANajJAna aura nayajJAna aise do bheda ho jAte haiM / yahA~ yaha zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki zrutajJAna jabaki zeSa jJAnoMke samAna jJAnakA hI eka bheda hai to phira ise jJAna aura vacana ubhayarUpa kyoM batalAyA hai ? samAdhAna hai ki AgamarUpa dravya zrutakA antarbhAva zrutameM kiyA jAtA hai, isalie 1. vaya'm / shru-mu.| 2. 'jAvaiyA vayaNavahA tAvaiyA ceva hoti jyvaayaa|' -sanmati. 31471 3. --Nasya tatpUrva-- mu.| 4. --yena paryAyata- mu.| 5. -reSAM nAmasthApanAdravyANAM dravyA-mu. /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhau [117 $ 25$ 25. evaM pramANanayaradhigatAnAM jIvAdInAM punarapyadhigamopAyAntarapradarzanArthamAha___ nirdezasvAmitvasAdhanAdhikaraNasthitividhAnataH // 7 // 826. nirdezaH svruupaabhidhaanm| svAmitvamAdhipatyam / sAdhanamutpattanimittam / adhikaraNamadhiSThAnama / sthitiH kAlaparicchedaH / vidhAnaM prakAraH / tatra samyagdarzana kimiti prazne sasvArthazraddhAnamiti nirdezo nAmAdirvA / kasyetyukte sAmAnyena jIvasya / vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagato sarvAsa pRthivISu nArakANAM paryAptakAnAmaupazamikaM kSAyopazamikaM cAsti / prathamAyAM pathivyAM paryAptAparyAptakAnAM kSAyika kSAyopazamikaM cAsti / tiryaggato tirazcAM paryAptakAnA dravya zrutako nI upacArase zrutajJAna kahA gayA hai| dUsarI bAtako spaSTa karate hue pramANakI zreSThatAmeM do hetu diye haiN| prathama hetu to yaha diyA hai ki naya prarUpaNAkI utpatti pramANajJAnase hotI hai, ataH pramANa zreSTha hai / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jo padArtha pramANake viSaya haiM unhIM meM vivakSAbhedase nayako pravRtti hotA hai anyama nahIM, ata: pramANa zreSTha hai| dUsarA hetU yaha diyA hai ki sakalAdeza pramANake adhIna hai aura vikalAdeza nayake adhIna hai, ataH pramANa zreSTha hai| Azaya yaha hai ki pramANa samagrako viSaya karatA hai aura naya ekadeza ko viSaya karatA hai, ata: pramANa zreSTha hai| jo bacana kAlAdikakI apekSA abhedavattikI pradhAnatAse yA abhedopapArase pramANake dvArA svIkRta ananta dharmAtmaka vastukA eka sAtha kathana karatA hai use sakalAdeza kahate haiN| aura jo vacana kAlAdikakI apekSA bhedavRttikI pradhAnatAse yA bhedopacArase nayake dvArA svIkRta vastu dharmakA kramase kathana karatA hai use vikalAdeza kahate haiM / inameM se pramANa sakalAdezI hotA hai aura naya vikalAdezI, ata: pramANa zreSTha mAnA gayA hai yaha ukta kathana kA tAtparya hai| tIsarI bAtako spaSTa karate hue nayake dravyAthika aura paryAyAthika aise do bheda karake jo nAmAdi tIna nikSepoM ko dravyArthika nayakA aura bhAva nikSepa ko paryAyAthika nayakA viSaya batalAyA hai so isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki nAma, sthApanA aura dravya ye tInoM nikSepa sAmAnyarUpa haiM, ata: inheM dravyArthika nayakA viSaya batalAyA hai aura bhAvanikSepa paryAyarUpa hai, ata: ise paryAyAthika nayakA viSaya batalAyA hai| yahA~ itanA vizeSa jAnanA ki nAmako sAdazya sAmAnyAtmaka mAne binA zabdavyavahArakI pravatti nahIM ho sakatI hai, isalie nAma nikSepa dravyAthika nayakA viSaya hai aura kI jisameM sthApanA kI jAtI hai unameM ekatvakA adhyavasAya kiye binA sthApanA nahIM bana sakatI hai, isalie sthApanA dravyArthika nayakA viSaya hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai| 825. isa prakAra pramANa aura nayake dvArA jAne gaye jIvAdi padArthoMke jAnaneke dUsare upAya batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM niveza, svAmitva, sAdhana, adhikaraNa, sthiti aura vidhAnase samyagdarzana Adi viSayoMkA mAna hotA hai // 7 // 8 26. kisI vastuke svarUpakA kathana karanA nirdeza hai / svAmitvakA artha Adhipatya hai| jisa nimittase vastu utpanna hotI hai vaha sAdhana hai / adhiSThAna yA AdhAra adhikaraNa hai| jitane kAla taka vastu rahatI hai vaha sthiti hai aura vidhAnakA artha prakAra yA bheda hai / 'samyagdarzana kyA hai' yaha prazna haA, isa para 'jIvAdi padArthoMkA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai' aisA kathana karanA nirdeza hai yA nAmAdikake dArA samyagdarzanakA kathana karanA nirdeza hai| samyagdarzana kisake hotA hai ? sAmAnyase jIvake hotA hai aura vizeSakI apekSA gati mArgaNAke anuvAdase narakagatimeM saba 1. -dirvA / samyagdarzanaM. ka-- mu.|
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________________ [17 -117827] prathamo'dhyAyaH maupazamikamasti / kSAyika kSAyopazamikaM ca pryaaptaapryaaptkaanaamsti| tirazcInAM kssaayiknaasti| aupazamikaM kSAyopazamikaM ca paryAptikAnAmeva nAparyAptikAnAm / manuSyagatau manuSyANAM paryAptAparyAptakAnAM kSAyikaM kSAyopazamikaM cAsti / aupazamikaM paryAptakAnAmeva nAparyAptakAnAm / mAnuSINAM tritayamapyasti paryAptikAnAmeva nAparyAptikAnAm / devagatau devAnAM paryAptAparyAptakAnAM tritayamapyasti / aupazamikamaparyAptakAnAM kathamiti ceccAritramohopazamena saha mRtAnprati / bhavanavAsivyantarajyotiSkANAM devAnAM devInAM ca saudharmazAnakalpavAsinInAM ca kSAyikaM nAsti / teSAM paryAptakAnAmaupazamikaM kSAyopazamikaM caasti| 27. indriyAnuvAdena paJcendriyANAM saMjinAM tritayamapyasti netareSAm / kAyAnuvAdena prasakAyikAnAM tritayamapyasti netareSAm / yogAnuvAdena trayANAM yogAnAM tritayamapyasti / ayoginAM kSAyikameva / vedAnuvAdena trivedAnAM tritayamapyasti / apagatavedAnAmaupazamikaM kSAyikaM cAsti / kaSAyAnuvAdena catuSkaSAyANAM tritayamapyasti / akaSAyANAmopazamikaM kSAyikaM cAsti / jJAnApRthiviyoMmeM paryAptaka nArakiyoMke aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana hotA hai| pahalI pathivImeM paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka nArakiyoMke kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana hotA / tiryaMcagatimeM paryAptaka tiryaMcoMke aupazamika samyagdarzana hotA hai / kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka donoM prakArake tiryaMcoMke hotA hai| tiryaMcanIke kSAyika samyagdarzana nahIM hotA / aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika paryAptaka tiryaMcanIke hI hotA hai, aparyAptaka tiryacanIke nhiiN| manuSya gatimeM kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka donoM prakArake manuSyoMke hotA hai / aupazamika samyagdarzana paryAptaka manuSya ke hI hotA hai, aparyAptaka manuSyake nhiiN| manuSya niyoMke tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiM kintu ye paryAptaka manuSyanIke hI hote haiM, aparyAptaka manuSyanIke nahIM / devagatimeM paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka donoM prakArake devoMke tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiM / zaMkA--aparyAptaka devoMke aupazamika samyagdarzana kaise hotA hai ?samAdhAna-jo manuSya cAritramohanIyakA upazama karake yA karate hue upazamazreNI meM marakara deva hote hai una devoMke aparyAptaka avasthAmeM aupazamika samyagdarzana hotA hai| bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSI devoMke, ina tInoMkI devAMganAoMke, tathA saudharma aura aizAna kalpameM utpanna haI devAMganAoMke kSAyika samyagdarzana nahIM hotA, aupazAmika aura kSAyopazamika ye do samyagdarzana hote haiM so ve bhI paryAptaka avasthAmeM hI hote haiN| 8 27. indriya mArgaNAke anuvAdase saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoMke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, anya jIvoMke koI bhI samyagdarzana nahIM hotA / kAyamArgaNAke anuvAdase trasakAyika jIvoMke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, anya kAyavAle jIvoMke koI bhI samyagdarzana nahIM hotaa| yogamArgaNAke anuvAdase tInoM yogavAle jIvoMke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, kintu ayogI jIvoMke eka kSAyika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai| vedamArgaNAke anuvAdase tInoM vedavAle jIvoMke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, kintu apagatavedI jIvoMke aupazamika aura kSAyika ye do samyagdarzana hote haiM / kaSAyamArgaNAke anuvAdase cAroM kaSAyavAle jIvoMke tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiM, kintu kaSAyarahita jIvoMke 1. nAsti / kuta ityukte manuSyaH karmabhUmija eva darzanamohakSapaNAprArambhako bhavati / kSapaNAprArambhakAlAtpUrva tiryakSa baddhAyuSko'pi utkRSTa bhogabhUmitiryakapuruSeSvevotpadyate na tiryastrISa dravyadevastrINAM tAsAM kSAyikAsaMbhavAta / evaM tirazcAmapyaparyAptakAnAM kSAyopazamikaM jJeyaM na paryAptakAnAma / aup-m.| 2.kAnAm / kSAyikaM punarbhAvavedenaiva / dev-mu.| 3.-gato sAmAnyena devaa-mu.| 4. prti| vizeSeNa bhvn-m.| |
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________________ 180 sarvArtha siddhau [1178 27nuvAdena AbhinibodhikazrutAvadhikamanaHparyayajJAninAM tritayamapyasti / kevalajJAninAM kSAyikameva / saMyamAnuvAdena sAmAyikacchedopasthApanAsaMyatAnAM tritympysti| parihAravizuddhirAyatAnAmopazamikaM nArita, ita:da dvitayamasti . mujhamasAMparAyayathAsyAtasaMbatAnAmaupazAmakaM kSAyikaM cAsti, saMyatAsaMyatAnAM asaMvatAnAM ca tritavamapyasti / darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdarzanAcakSurdarzatAvadhidarzaninA tritayamapyasti, keva pradarzanika kSAyika meva / lekSya nuvAdena SaDlezyAnAM tritayamapyasti, alezyAnAM kSAdhikameva / bhavyAnavAdena bhanyAnAM tritayamapyasti, nAbhavyAnAma / samyaktvAnuvAdena yatra yatsamyagdarzanaM tatra tava jayama ! saMjJAnavadena saMjinAM trinayamapyasti, nAsaMjJinAma, tadubhayadhyapa dezahitAnAM kSAyikameva / AhArAnuvAdena AhArakANAM tritayamapyasti, anAhArakANAM chadmasthAnAM tritayamapyasti, kevalinAM samudghAtagatAnAM kSAyikameva / aupazamika aura kSAyika ye do samyagdarzana hote haiN| jJAnamArgaNAke anuvAdase Abhinibodhika jJAnI, dhatajJAnI, avadhijJAnI aura manaHparyayajJAnI jIvoMke tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiM, kintu kevalajJAnI jIvoM ke eka kSAyika samyandana hI hotA hai| saMyamamArgaNAke anuvAdase sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA saMyata jIvoMke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, parihAravizaddhisaMyatoMke aupazamika samyagdarzana nahIM hotA, zeSa do hote haiN| sUkSmasAmparAyikasayata aura yathAkhyAtasaMyata jIvoMke aupazamika aura kSAyika samyagdarzana hote haiM, saMyatAsaMyata aura asaMyata jIvoMke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiN| darzanamArgagAke anuvAdase cakSadarzanavAle, acakSadarzana aura avadhidarzanavAle jIvoMke tonoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, kintu kavaladarzanavAle jIvoke eka kSAyika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai| lezyAmArgaNAke anuvAdase chahoM lezyAvAle jIvoMke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, kintu lezyArahita jIvoMke eka kSAyika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai| bhavya mArgaNAke anuvAdase bhavya jIvoMke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, abhavyoMke koI bhI samyagdarzana nahIM hotaa| samyaktva mArgaNAke anavAdase jahA~ jo samyagdarzana hai vahA~ vahI jAnanA / saMjJAmArgaNAke anuvAdase saMjJI jIvoMke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, amaMDiyoMke koI bhI samyagdarzana nahIM hotA tathA saMjJI aura asaMjJI isa saMjJAse rahita jovoMke eka kSAyika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai| AhAramArgaNAke anuvAdase AhArakoM ke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, anAhAraka chadmasthoMke bhI tonoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, kintu samudghAtanata kevalI anAhArakoMke eka kSAyika samyagdarzana hI hotA hai| vizeSArtha-padArthoke vivecana karanekI prAcIna do paramparAeM rahI haiM--nirdeza Adi chaha adhikAroM dvArA vivecana karanekI eka paramparA aura sadAdi ATha adhikAroM dvArA vivecana karanekI dUsarI paramparA / yahA~ tattvArthasUtrake kartA gRddhapiccha AcAryane 7veM aura 6va sUtroM dvArA inhIM do paramparAoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai| yahA~ TokAmeM nirdeza Adike svarUpakA kathana karake una dvArA samyagdarzanakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| usameM bhI svAmitvakI apekSA jo kathana kiyA he usakA bhAva samajhanake lie yahA~ mukhya vAtAkA ullekha kara danA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| ina bAtoMko dhyAna meM rakhanese cAroM gatiyoMmeM kisa avasthAmeM kahA~ kauna samyagdarzana hotA hai isakA nirNaya karanemeM sahAyatA milatI hai| ve bAteM ye haiM-1. kSAyika samyagdarzanakA prasthApaka karmabhUmikA manuSya hI hotA hai| kintu aimA jIva kRtakRtyavedaka samyagdaSTi yA kSAyika samyagdaSTi ho jAne ke bAda marakara cAroM gatiyoMmeM janma le sakatA hai| 2. narakameM ukta jIva prathama naraka meM hI jAtA hai| dUmare Adi narakoMmeM koI bhI samyagdRSTi marakara nahIM utpanna hotA / 3. tiryacoma va manuSyoMmeM ukta jIva uttama bhogabhUmike puruSavedI tiryaMcoMmeM va manuSyoMmeM hI utpanna 1. saMyatAsaMyavAnAM ca ma / 2. -tayamasti tA. /
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________________ -1178281 prathamo'dhyAyaH [19 8 28. sAdhanaM vividha abhyantaraM bAhyaM ca / abhyantaraM darzanamohasyopazamaH kSayaH kSayopazamo vA / bAhyaM nArakANAM prAkcaturthyAH samyagdarzanasya sAdhanaM keSAMcijjAtismaraNaM keSAMciddharmazravaNaM kessaaNcidnaabhibhvH| caturthImArabhya A saptamyA nArakANAM jAtismaraNaM vedanAbhibhavazca / tirazcAM keSAMcijjAtismaraNaM keSAMciddharmazravaNaM keSAMcijjinabimbadarzanam / manuSyANAmapi tathaiva / devAnAM keSAMcijjAtismaraNaM keSAMciddharmazravaNaM keSAMcinjinamahimadarzanaM keSAMciddevaddhidarzanam / evaM prAgAnatAt / AnataprANatAraNAcyutadevAnAM devaddhidarzanaM muktvaanytritympysti| navapraiveyakavAsinAM keSAMcijjAtismaraNaM keSAMciddhamaMdhavaNam / anudizAnuttaravimAnavAsinAmiyaM kalpanA ho sakatA hai| 4. tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagatike strIvediyoMmeM koI bhI samyagdRSTi jIva marakara nahIM utpanna hotaa| 5. bhavanatrikameM bhI koI bhI samyagdaSTi jIva marakara nahIM utpanna hotA / 6. upazama samyagdRSTi jIva marakara devoMmeM hI utpanna hotA hai| usameM bhI upazamazreNimeM sthita upazama samyagdRSTikA hI maraNa sambhava hai, anyakA nhiiN| 7. kRtyakRtyavedaka samyagdarzana kSayopazama samyagdarzanakA eka bheda hai| isake sivA dUsare prakArake kSayopazama samyagdRSTi jIva marakara deva aura manuSyagatimeM hI janma lete haiM, naraka aura tiryaMcagatimeM nhiiN| aise jIva yadi tiryaMcagati aura manuSyagatike hote haiM to devoMmeM utpanna hote haiN| yadi narakagati aura devagatike hote haiM to ve manuSyoMmeM utpanna hote haiN| 8. kSAyikasamyagdRSTi aura kRtakRtyavedakasamyagdRSTi jIva marakara napUsakavediyoMmeM utpanna hotA haA bhI prathama narakake nasakavediyoM meM hI utpanna hotA hai| manuSyagati aura tiryaMcagatike napuMsakavediyoMmeM nahIM utpanna hotA / ye aisI bAteM haiM jinako dhyAnameM rakhanese kisa gati ke jIvake kisa avasthAmeM kauna samyagdarzana hotA hai isakA patA laga jAtA hai| usakA spaSTa ullekha mUla TIkAmeM kiyA hI hai| eka bAtakA ullekha kara denA aura Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai vaha yaha ki gati mArgaNAke avAntara bheda karaNAnuyogameM yadyapi bhAvavedakI pradhAnatAse kiye gaye haiM, dravya vedakI pradhAnatAse nahIM, isalie yahA~ sarvatra bhAvavedI striyoMkA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / tathApi dravyastriyoMmeM samyagdRSTi marakara nahIM utpanna hotA yaha bAta anya pramANoMse jAnI jAtI hai| isa prakAra kisa gatikI kisa avasthA meM kauna samyagdarzana hotA hai isakA vicAra kiyaa| zeSa mArgaNAoMmeM kahA~ kitane samyagdarzana haiM aura kahA~ nahIM isakA vicAra sugama hai, isalie yahA~ hamane spaSTa nahIM kiyaa| mAtra manaHparyayajJAna meM upazama samyagdarzanakA astitva dvitIyopazama samyagdarzanakI apekSA jAnanA caahie| 28. sAdhana do prakArakA hai- abhyantara aura baahy| darzanamohanIyakA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama abhyantara sAdhana hai| bAhya sAdhana isa prakAra hai-nArakiyoMke cauthe narakase pahale taka arthAt tIsare naraka taka kinhIMke jAtismaraNa, kinhIke dharmazravaNa aura kinhIMka vedanAbhibhavase samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai / cauthese lekara sAtaveM naraka taka kinhIMke jAtismaraNa aura kinhIMke vedanAbhibhavase samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai| tiryaMcoMmeM kinhIMke jAtismaraNa, kinhIMke dharmazravaNa aura kinhIMke jina bimbadarzanase samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai / manuSyoMke bhI isI prakAra jAnanA cAhie / devoMmeM kinhIMke jAtismaraNa, kinhIMke dharmazravaNa, kinhIMke jinamahimAdarzana aura kinhIMke devaRddhidarzanase samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai| yaha vyavasthA Anata kalpase pUrvataka jAnanA caahie| Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyUta kalpake devoM ke devaRddhidarzanako chor3akara zeSa tIna sAdhana pAye jAte haiM / naugra veyakake nivAsI devoMke samyagdarzanakA 1. isa niyama ke anusAra jIvakANDakI 'heTThimachappuDhavINaM' ityAdi gAthAmeM 'savvaitthINaM' pATha ke sAtha 'saMDhaitthINaM' pATha bhI samajha lenA caahie| |
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________________ 20] sarvArthasiddhI [1178 29 -- na saMbhavati; prAgeva gRhItasamyaktvAnAM ttrotpttH| 8 29. adhikaraNaM dvividham -abhyantaraM bAhya ca / abhyantaraM svasvAmisaMmbanvAha evaM AtmA, vivakSAtaH kaarkprvRttH| baahrloknaaddii| sA kiyatI?ekarajjuviSkammA sturvshrjjvaayaamaa| 6 30. sthitiraupazamikasya jaghanyotkRSTA cAntamau huutiko| mAyikasya saMsAriNo jghnyaantmauhtikii| utkRSTA strizatsAgaropamANi sAntamuhartASTavarSa hiinpuurvkottidvyaadhikaani| muktspsaadirpryvsaanaa| kSAyopazamikasya jaghanyAntamA huttiko utkRssttaassssttisaagropmaanni| sAdhana kinhIMke jAtismaraNa aura kinhIMke dharmazravaNa hai / anudiza aura anuttaravimAnoM meM rahanevAle devoMke yaha kalpanA nahIM hai, kyoMki vahA~ samyagdRSTi jIva hI utpanna hote haiN| $29. adhikaraNa do prakArakA hai--abhyantara aura bAhya / abhyantara adhikaraNa--jisa samyagdarzanakA jo svAmI hai vahI usakA abhyantara adhikaraNa hai| yadyapi sambandhameM SaSThI aura adhikaraNameM saptamI vibhakti hotI hai, phira bhI vivakSAke anusAra kArakakI pravRtti hotI hai, ataH SaSThI vibhakti dvArA pahale jo svAmitvakA kathana kiyA hai usake sthAnameM saptamI vibhakti karanese adhikaraNakA kathana ho jAtA hai / bAhya adhikaraNa lokanAr3I hai / zaMkA-vaha kitanI bar3I hai ? samAdhAna-eka rAju caur3I aura caudaha rAju lambI hai| 30. aupazamika samyagdarzanakI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti eka antarmuhurta hai| kSAyika samyagdarzanakI saMsArI jIvake jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai va utkRSTa sthiti ATha varSa aura antamuhUrta kama do pUrvakoTi adhika tetIsa sAgaropama hai / mukta jIvake sAdi-ananta hai / kSAyopazamika samyagdarzanako jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai va utkRSTa sthiti chayAsaTha sAgaropama hai| 1. kSAyika samyagdRSTi usI bhavameM, tIsare bhavameM yA cauthe bhavameM mokSa jAtA hai| jo cauthe mavameM mokSa jAtA hai vaha pahale maugabhUmimeM usake bAda deva paryAyameM janma lekara aura anta meM manuSya hokara mokSa jAtA hai / jo tIsare mavameM mokSa jAtA hai vaha pahale naraka yA devaparyAyameM janma lekara aura antameM manuSya hokara mokSa jAtA hai| yahAM tIna aura cAra bhavoM meM kSAyika sambagdarzanake utpanna honeke bhavakA bhI grahaNa kara liyA hai| saMsArI jIvake kSAyika samyagdarzanakI yaha utkRSTa sthiti tIna bhavakI apekSA batalAyI hai| prathama aura antake do mava manuSya paryAya ke liye gaye haiM aura dUsarA bhava deva paryAyakA liyA gayA hai| ina tInoM bhavoMkI utkRSTa sthiti do pUrva koTi adhika tetIsa sAgaropama hotI hai| kintu kSAyika samyagdarzana kI prApti ATha varSa aura antarmuhUrtake pahale nahIM ho sakatI, isalie ukta kAlameM se itanA kAla kama karake kSAyika samyagdarzanakI utkRSTa sthiti pATha varSa antarmuhurta kama do pUrva koTi varSa adhika tetIsa sAgaropaNa batalAyI hai| 2. khuddAbandhameM kSAyopazamika samyagdarzanakA utkRSTa kAla chayAsaTha sAgaropama isa prakAra ghaTita karake batalAyA hai-eka jIva upazama samyaktvase vedaka samyaktvako prApta hokara zeSa mujyamAna prAyuse kama bIsa sAgaropamakI AyuvAle devoMmeM utpanna humaa| phira manuSyoM meM utpanna hokara puna: manuSyAyuse kama bAIsa sAgaropamakI AyuvAle devoM meM utpanna humaa| phira manuSyagatimeM jAkara mujyamAna manuSyAyuse tathA darzanamohakI kSapaNA paryanta prAge bhogI jAnevAlI manuSyAyuse kama caubIsa sAgaropamakI prAyuvAle devoMmeM utpanna humaa| vahA~se phira manuSya gatimeM mAkara vahA~ vedaka samyaktvake kAla meM antamuhUtaM raha jAne para darzanamohakI kSapaNAkA prArambha karake kRtakRtya vedaka samyagdRSTi ho gyaa| yaha jIva jaba kRtakRtyavedakake antima samaya meM sthita hotA hai taba kSAyopazamika samyagdarzanakA utkRSTa kAla chayAsaTha sAgaropama prApta hotA hai|
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________________ -118833] prathamo'dhyAyaH [217 631. vidhAnaM sAmAnyAdekaM smygdrshnm| dvitayaM nisargajAdhigamanabhedAt / tritayaM praupazamikakSAyikakSAyopazamikabhedAt / evauM saMkhyeyA vikalpAH shbdtH| asaMkhyeyA anantAzca bhavanti zraddhAtRzraddhAtavyabhedAt / evamayaM nirdezAdividhi nacAritrayorjIvAjIvAdiSu cAgamAnusAreNa yojayitavyaH / 832. kimetaireva jIvAdInAmadhigamo bhavati uta anyo'pyadhigamopAyo'stIti paridRSTo'stItyAha satsaMkhyAkSetrasparzanakAlAnantarabhAvAlpabahutvaizca // 8 // 8 33. sadityastitvanirdezaH / sa prazaMsAdiSu vartamAno neha gRhyte| saMkhyA bhedgnnnaa| kSetra nivAso vartamAnakAlaviSayaH / tadeva sparzanaM trikAlagocaram / kAlo dvividhaH-mukhyo vyAvahArikazca / tayoruttaratra nirNayo vakSyate / antaraM virahakAlaH / bhAvaH aupazamikAdilakSaNaH / alpabahatvamanyo'nyApekSayA vizeSapratipattiH / etaizca samyagdarzanAdInAM jIvAdInAM cAdhigamo veditavyaH / nanu ca nirdezAdeva sadgrahaNaM siddham / vidhAnagrahaNAtsaMkhyAgatiH / adhikaraNagrahaNAtkSetrasparzanAvabodhaH / sthitigrahaNAtkAlasaMgrahaH / bhAvo nAmAdiSu saMgRhIta eva / punareSAM kimartha grhnnmiti| satya siddham / vineyAzayavazAttattvadezanAvikalpaH / kecitsaMkSeparucayaH kecit vistararucayaH / apare 831. bhedakI apekSA samyagdarzana sAmAnyase eka hai| nisargaja aura adhigamajake bhedase do prakArakA hai| aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamikake bhedase tIna prakArakA hai| zabdoMkI apekSA saMkhyAta prakArakA hai tathA zraddhAna karanevAloMkI apekSA asaMkhyAta prakArakA aura zraddhAna karane yogya padArthokI apekSA ananta prakArakA hai| isI prakAra yaha nirdeza Adi vidhi jJAna aura cAritrameM tathA jIva aura ajIva Adi padArthoM meM Agamake anusAra lagA lenA caahie| 6 32. kyA ina uparyukta kAraNoMse hI jIvAdi padArtho kA jJAna hotA hai yA aura dUsare bhI jJAnake upAya haiM isa prakAra aisA prazna karanepara dUsare upAya haiM yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sat, saMkhyA, kSetra, sparzana, kAla, antara, bhAva aura alpabahutvase bhI samyagdarzana Adi viSayoMkA jJAna hotA hai // 8 // $ 33. 'sat' astitvakA sUcaka nirdeza hai / vaha prazaMsA Adi aneka arthoM meM rahatA hai, para unakA yahA~ grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai| saMkhyAse bhedoMkI gaNanA lI hai| vartamAnakAlaviSayaka nivAsako kSetra kahate haiM / trikAlaviSayaka usI nivAsako sparzana kahate haiN| kAla do prakArakA hai-mUkhya aura vyAvahArika / inakA nirNaya Age kreNge| virahakAlako antara kahate haiN| bhAvase aupazamika Adi bhAvoMkA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aura eka dUsarekI apekSA nyUnAdhikakA jJAna karaneko alpabahutva kahate haiM / ina sat AdikedvArA samyagdarzanAdika aura jIvAdi padArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai aisA yahA~ jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-nirdezase hI 'sat' kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| vidhAnake grahaNase saMkhyAkA jJAna ho jAtA hai| adhikaraNake grahaNa karanese kSetra aura sparzanakA jJAna ho jAtA hai| sthitike grahaNa karanese kAlakA saMgraha ho jAtA hai| bhAvakA nAmAdikameM saMgraha ho hI gayA hai phira inakA alagase kisalie grahaNa kiyA hai ? samAdhAna yaha bAta sahI hai ki nirdeza Adike dvArA 'sat' Adiko siddhi ho jAtI hai to bhI ziSyoMke abhiprAyAnusAra tattvadezanAmeM bheda pAyA jAtA hai / kitane hI ziSya saMkSeparucivAle hote haiN| kitane hI ziSya 1.-rAmajabhedAt / evaM mu.| 2. -dezaH / prazaMsA-mu. tA. na. / 3. grahaNamucyate ? satyaM tA. na. / 4. saMkSeparucaya: apare naati-mu.|
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________________ 22] sarvArthasiddhau [118834 - nAtisaMkSepeNa nAtivistareNa pratipAdyAH / sarvasattvAnugrahArtho hi satAM prayAsa iti adhigamAbhyupAyabhedoddezaH kRtaH / itarathA hi "pramANanayairadhigamaH" ityanenaiva siddhatvAditareSAM grahaNamanarthakaM syAt / 834. tatra jIvadravyamadhikRtya sadAdyanuyogadvAranirUpaNaM kriyte| jIvAzcaturdazasu guNasthAneSu vyavasthitAH / mithyAdRSTiH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiH samyamithyAdRSTiH asaMyatasamyagdRSTiH saMyatAsaMyataH pramattasaMyataH apramattasaMyataH apUrvakaraNasthAne upazamakaH kSapakaH anivRttibAdarasAMparAyasthAne upazamakaH kSapakaH sukSmasAMparAyasthAne upazamakaH kSapakaH upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadamasthaH kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmasthaH sayogakevalI ayogakevalI ceti / eteSAmeva jIvasamAsAnAM nirUpaNArtha caturdaza mArgaNAsthAnAni jnyeyaani| gatIndriyakAyayogavedakaSAyajJAnasaMyamadarzanalezyAbhanyasamyaktvasaMjJAhArakA iti| 35. tatra satprarUpaNA dvividhA sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena asti mithyAdRSTiH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTirityevamAdi / vizeSaNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatau sarvAsu pRthivISu AdyAni catvAri guNasthAnAni santi / tiryaggatau tAnyeva saMyatAsaMyatasthAnAdhikAni snti| manuSyagato caturdazApi santi / devagatau nArakavat / indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyAdiSu caturindriyaparyanteSu ekameva mithyAdRSTisthAnam / paJcendriyeSu caturdazApi santi / kAyAnuvAdena pRthivIkAyAdi vanaspatikAyAnteSu ekameva mithyAdRSTisthAnam / trasakAyeSu caturdazApi santi / yogAnuvAdena triSu yogeSu trayodaza guNasthAnAni bhavanti / tataH paraM ayogakevalI / vedAnuvAdena triSu vedeSu mithyAdRSTayAdyanivRttivistArarucivAle hote haiM aura dUsare ziSya na to atisaMkSepa kathana karanese samajhate haiM aura na ati vistRta kathana karanese samajhate haiN| kintu sajjanoMkA prayAsa saba jIvoM kA upakAra karanA hai, isalie yahA~ alagase jJAnake upAyake bhedoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai| anyathA 'pramANanayairadhigamaH' itanese hI kAma cala jAtA, anya upAyoMkA grahaNa karanA niSphala hotaa| $ 34. aba jIva dravyakI apekSA 'sat' Adi anuyogadvAroMkA kathana karate haiM yathAjIva caudaha guNasthAnoMmeM sthita haiN| mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnavartI upazamaka aura kSapaka, anivRttibAdarasAmparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamaka aura kSapaka, sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAnavartI upazamaka aura kSapaka, upazAntakaSAya vItarAga chadmastha, kSINakaSAya vItarAga chadmastha, sayogakevalI aura ayogkevlii| ina caudaha jIvasamAsoMke nirUpaNa karaneke lie caudaha mArgaNAsthAna jAnane caahie| yathA-gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, beda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhalya, samyaktva, saMjJA aura aahaark| 35. inameM se sAmAnya aura vizeSakI apekSA satprarUpaNA do prakArako hai| mithyAdRSTi hai, sAsAdana samyagdRSTi hai ityAdirUpase kathana karanA sAmAnyakI apekSA satprarUpaNA hai| vizeSakI apekSA gati mArgaNAke anuvAdase narakagatimeM saba pRthiviyoMmeM prArambhake cAra guNasthAna haiN| tiryaMcagatimeM ve hI cAra guNasthAna haiM kintu saMyatAsaMyata eka guNasthAna aura hai| manuSyagatimeM caudaha hI guNasthAna haiM aura devagatimeM nArakiyoMke samAna cAra guNasthAna haiM / indriya mArgaNAke anuvAdase ekendriyoMse lekara cauindriya takake jIvoMmeM eka hI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai| paMcendriyoMmeM caudaha hI guNasthAna haiN| kAyamArgaNAke anuvAdase pRthivIkAyase lekara vanaspati takake jIvoMmeM eka hI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai| trasakAyikoMmeM caudaha hI guNasthAna haiN| yoga mArgaNAke anuvAdase tInoM yogoMmeM teraha guNasthAna haiM aura isake bAda ayogakevalI guNasthAna hai| 1. kAyAdiSu vanaspa-mu. na. /
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________________ + 118840] prathamo'dhyAyaH [23 bAdarAntAni santi / apagatavedeSu anivRttibAdarAdyayogakevalyantAni / / $36. kaSAyAnuvAdena krodhamAnamAyAsu mithyAdRSTayAdIni anivRttibAdarasthAnAntAni santi / lobhakaSAye tAnyeva sUkSmasAMparAyasthAnAdhikAni / akaSAyaH upazAntakaSAyaH kSINakaSAyaH sayogakevalI ayogakevalI' ceti| 8 37. jJAnAnuvAdena matyajJAnazrutAjJAnavibhaGgajJAneSu mithyAdRSTiH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTizcAsti' / AbhinibodhikazrutAvadhijJAneSu asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAdIni kSINakaSAyAntAni santi / manaHparyayajJAne pramattasaMyatAdayaH kSINakaSAyAntAH santi / kevalajJAne sayogo'yogazca / 38. saMyamAnuvAdena saMyatAH pramatAdayo'yogakevalyantAH / sAmAyikacchedopasthApanAzuddhisaMyatAH prmttaadyo'nivRttisthaanaantaaH| parihAravizuddhisaMyatAH pramattAzcapramattAzca / sUkSmasAMparAyazuddhisaMyatA ekasminneva suukssmsaapraaysthaane| yathAkhyAtavihArazuddhisaMyatA upazAntakaSAyAdayo'yogakevalyantAH / saMyatAsaMyatA ekasminneva sNytaasNytsthaane| asaMyatA AdyeSu caturSaguNasthAneSa / 39. darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdarzanAcakSurdarzanayomithyAdRSTayAdIni kSINakaSAyAntAni santi / avadhidarzane asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAdIni kSINakaSAyAntAni santi / kevaladarzane sayogakevalI ayogakevalI c| $ 40. lezyAnuvAdena kRSNanIlakapotalekSyAsu mithyAdRSTayAdIni asaMyatasamyAdRSTayantAni vedamArgaNAke anuvAdase tInoM vedoMmeM mithyAdRSTise lekara anivRttibAdara taka nau guNasthAna haiM / apagatavediyoM meM anivRttibAdarase lekara ayogakevalI taka chaha guNasthAna haiN| 36. kaSAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase krodha, mAna aura mAyA kaSAyameM mithyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttibAdara taka nau guNasthAna haiM, lobhakaSAyameM ve hI nau guNasthAna haiM kintu sUkSmasAmparAya eka guNasthAna aura hai / upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogI aura ayogI ye cAra guNasthAna kaSAyarahita haiN| 37. jJAnamArgaNAke anuvAdase matyajJAna, zru tAjJAna aura vibhagajJAnameM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi ye do guNasthAna haiN| Abhinibodhika jJAna, zru tajJAna aura avadhijJAnameM asayatasamyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka nau guNasthAna haiM / manaHparyayajJAnameM pramattasaMyatase lekara kSINakaSAya taka sAta guNasthAna haiM / kevalajJAnameM sayoga aura ayoga ye do guNasthAna haiN| $ 38. saMyama mArgaNAke anuvAdase pramattasaMyatase kara ayogakevalI guNasthAna taka saMyata jIva hote haiM / sAmAyika saMyata aura chedopasthApanazuddhisaMyata jIva pramattasaMyatase lekara anivRtti guNasthAna taka hote haiN| parihAravizuddhisaMyata jIva pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata hote haiN| sUkSmasAmparAyazaddhisaMyata jIva eka sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAnameM hote haiN| yathAkhyAta vihAra zaddhisaMyata jIva upazAntakaSAya gaNasthAnase lekara ayogakevalI gUNasthAna taka hote haiN| saMyatAsaMyata jIva eka sayatAsayata guNasthAnameM hote haiN| asaMyata jIva prArambhake cAra guNasthAnoMmeM hote haiN| 39. darzana mArgaNAke anuvAdase cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana meM mithyAdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya taka bAraha guNasthAna haiM / avadhidarzanameM asaMyatasamyagdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya taka nau guNasthAna haiM / kevaladarzanameM sayogakevalI aura ayogakevalI ye do guNasthAna haiN| 8 40. lezyA mArgaNAke anuvAdase kRSNa, nIla aura kapota lekhAmeM mithyAdR STise 1.-valI ca / jJAnA-tA. n.| 2. daSTizcAsti / samyagmithyAdaSTe: TippaNakArakAbhiprAyeNa jJAtavyama / aamini-n.| |
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________________ 24] sarvArthasiddhau [188 41snti| tejaHpadmalezyayomithyAdRSTayAdIni aprmttsthaanaantaani| zuklalezyAyAM mizyAdRSTayAdIni sayogakevalyantAni / alezyA ayogkevlinH|| 8 41. bhavyAnuvAdena bhavyeSu caturdazApi santi / abhavyA Adya eva sthAne / 842. samyaktvAnuvAdena kSAyikasamyaktve asaMyatasamyAdRSTayAdIni ayogakevalyantAni mnti| kSAyopazamikasamyaktve asaMyatasamyagdaSTayAdIni apramattAntAni / aupazamikasamyaktve asaMyatasamyAdRSTayAdIni upazAntakaSAyAntAni / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiH samyamithyAdRSTimithyAdRSTizca sve sve sthaane| 43. saMjJAnuvAdena saMzisu dvAdaza guNasthAnAni kssiinnkssaayaantaani| asaM ziSu ekameva mithyAdRSTisthAnam / tadubhayavyapadezarahitaH sayogakevalI ayogakevalI ca / 844. AhArAnuvAdena AhArakeSu mithyAdRSTayAdIni kevalyantAni / anAhArakeSu vigrahagatyApanneSu trINi guNasthAnAni mithyAdRSTiH sAsAdanasamyadRSTirasaMyatasamyagdRSTizca / samudghAtagataH sayogakevalI ayogakevalI ca / siddhAH parameSThinaH atItaguNasthAnAH / uktA stprruupnnaa| 845. saMkhyAprarUpaNocyate / sA dvividhA'sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena tAvad jIvA mithyAdRSTayo'nantAnantAH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH samyamithyAdRSTayo'saMyatasamyagdRSTayaH saMyatAsaMyatAzca palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / pramattasaMyatAH koTIpRthaktvasaMkhyAH / pRthaktvamityAgamasaMjJA lekara asaMyata samyagdRSTi taka cAra guNasthAna haiM / pIta aura padmalezyAmeM mithyAdRSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka sAta guNasthAna haiM / zuklalezyAmeM mithyAdRSTise lekara sayogakevalI taka teraha guNasthAna haiM / kintu ayogakevalI jIva lezyA rahita haiN| 41. bhavya mArgaNAke anuvAdase bhavyoMmeM caudaha hI guNasthAna haiM / kintu abhavya pahale hI guNasthAna meM pAye jAte haiN| $ 42. samyaktva mArgaNAke anuvAdase kSAyikasamyaktvameM asaMyatasamyagdRSTise lekara ayogakevalI taka gyAraha guNasthAna haiN| kSAyopazamika samyaktvameM asaMyatasamyagdaSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka cAra guNasthAna haiN| aupazamika samyaktvameM asaMyatasamyagdaSTise lekara upazAntakaSAya taka ATha guNasthAna haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi apane-apane guNasthAna meM hote haiN| 8 43. saMjJAmArgaNAke anuvAdase saMjJiyoMmeM kSINakaSAya taka bAraha guNasthAna haiN| asaMjJiyoMmeM eka hI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai / saMjJI aura asaMjJI isa saMjJAse rahita jIva sayogakevalI aura ayogakevalI ina do guNasthAnavAle hote haiN| 844. AhAra mArgaNAke anuvAdase AhArakoMmeM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnase lekara sayogakevalI taka teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| vigrahagatiko prApta anAhArakoMmeM mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi ye tIna guNasthAna hote haiN| tathA samudghAtagata sayogakevalI aura ayogakevalI jIva bhI anAhAraka hote haiM / siddha parameSThI guNasthAnAtIta haiN| isa prakAra satprarUpaNAkA kathana samApta huaa| 845. aba saMkhyA prarUpaNAkA kathana karate haiM / sAmAnya aura vizeSakI apekSA vaha do prakArakI hai| sAmAnyakI apekSA mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata inameM se pratyeka guNasthAnavAle jIva galyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiN| pramatta saMyatoMkI saMkhyA koTipRthaktva hai| pRthaktva Agamika saMjJA 1. dvividhA / sAmAnyena taavt-mu.| ,
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________________ - 118846] - prathamo'dhyAyaH [25 tisRNAM koTInAmamupari navAnAmayaH / apramattasaMyatAH saMkhyeyAH / catvAra upazamakAH pravezena eko vA dvau vA trayo vA / utkarveNa catuHpaJcAzat / svakAlena samuditAH saMkhyeyAH / catvAraH kSapakA ayogakedalinazca pravezena eko vA dvau vA trayo vA / utkrssennaassttottrshtsNkhyaaH| svakAlena samuditAH saMkhyeyAH / sayogakevalinaH pravezena eko vA dvau vA trayo vaa| utkrssennaassttottrshtsNkhyaaH| svakAlena samuditAH shtshsrpyvtvsNkhyaaH| . 846. vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagato prathamAyAM pRthivyAM nArakA mithyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyAH zreNayaH pratarAsaMkhyeya bhAgapramitAH / dvitIyAdiSvA saptamyA mithyAdRSTayaH zreNyasaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / sa cAMsaMspeyabhAgaH asaMkhyegA yojana koTIkoTyaH / sarvAsu pRthivISu sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH samyahamiyAdRSTayo'sayasasamyagdRyazva plyaapnaasNsthevbhaagprmitaaH|tiryggtau tirazcAMmadhye mithyaadRssttyo'nntaanntaaH| sAsAdanasamyAdRSTyAdayaH saMyatAsaMyatAntAH palyopamA sNkhyeybhaagprmitaaH| manuSyagato manuSyA mithyAdRSTayaH zregyasaMkhya bhAgamamitAH / sa cAsaMkhoyabhAgaH asaMkhyeyA yojanahai / isase tIna se Upara aura nauke nIce madhyakI kisI saMkhyAkA bodha hotA hai| apramattasaMyata jIva saMkhyAta haiN| cAroM upazamaka guNasthAnavAle jIva pravezakI apekSA eka, do yA tIna haiM, utkRSTarUpase cauvana haiM aura apane kAlake dvArA saMcita hue ukta jIva saMkhyAta haiN| cAroMkSapaka aura ayogakevalI pravezakI apekSA eka, do yA tIna haiM, utkRSTarUpase ekasau ATha haiM aura apane kAlake dvArA saMcita hue ukta jIva saMkhyAta haiN| sayogakevalI jIva pravezakI apekSA eka, do yA tIna haiM, utkRSTarUpase ekasau ATha haiM aura apane kAlake dvArA saMcita hue ukta jIva lAkhapRthaktva haiN| 846. vizeSakI apekSA gati mArgaNAke anuvAdase narakagatimeM pahalI pRthivImeM mithyAdaSTi nArakI asaMkhyAta jagazreNIpramANa haiM jo jagazreNiyA~ jagapratarake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiN| dUsarI pRthivIse lekara sAtavIM pRthivI taka pratyeka pRthivImeM mithyAdRSTi nArakI jagazreNIke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiM, jo jagazreNIkA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga asaMkhyAta koDAkor3I yojanapramANa hai| saba pRthiviyoMmeM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi nArakI patyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiM / tiryaMcagatimeM mithyAdRSTi tiryaMca anantAnanta haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle tiryaca palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiM / manuSyagatimeM mithyAdRSTi manuSyajaga zreNIke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiM, jo jagazreNIkA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga asaMkhyAtakor3Akor3I yojana pramANa hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTise. lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle manuSya saMkhyAta haiN| pramattasaMyata Adi manuSyoMkI vahI saMkhyA hai jo sAmAnyase kaha Aye haiM / devagatimeM mithyAdRSTi deva asaMkhyAta jagazreNIpramANa' 1. tirazcAM mithyA--mu / 2. sAta rAju lambI aura eka pradezapramANa caur3I AkAza pradeza-paMktiko jagazreNi kahate haiM / aisI jagapratarake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa jagazreNiyoMmeM jitane pradeza hote haiM utane prathama narakake mithyAdRSTi nArakI haiM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| 3. jagazreNike vargako jagapratara kahate haiN| 4. jagazreNi meM aise asaMkhyAtakA bhAga do jisase asaMkhyAta yojana koTAkoTi pramANa AkAza pradeza prApta hoM, itanI dUsare Adi pratyeka narakake nArakiyoMkI saMkhyA hai / yaha saMkhyA uttarottara hIna hai| 5. isameM saMmUcchima manuSyoM kI saMkhyA sammilita hai| 6. sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi Adi guNasthAnavAle manuSyoMkI saMkhyA jIvasthAna dravya pramANAnugamakI dhavalA TIkAmeM vistArase batAyI hai| 7. mithyAdaSTi devoMkI saMkhyA kA khulAsA prathama naraka ke miyAdRSTi nArakiyoM ke khulAsAke samAna jAnanA cAhie / Age bhI isI prakAra yathAyoga suspaSTa kara lenA caahie|
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________________ 26] sarvArthasiddhau [118847 - koTIkoTyaH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTyAdayaH saMyatAsaMyatAntAH sNkhyeyaaH| pramattAdInAM sAmAnyoktA saMkhyaH / devagatau devA mithyAdaSTayo'saMkhyeyAH zreNayaH prtraasNkhyeybhaagprmitaaH| sAsAdanasamragdRSTisamyamithyAdRSTya saMyatasamyagdRSTayaH palmopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / 847. indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyA mithyAdRSTayo'nantAnantAH / dvIndriyAstrIndriyAzcaturipriyA asaMkhyeyAH zreNayaH pratarAsaMkhyeyabhAgamitAH / paJcendriyeSu mithyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyAH zreNayaH pratarAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTyAdayo'yogakevalyantAH sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / 848. kAyAnuvAdena pRthivIkAyikA akAyikAstejaHkAyikA vAyukAyikA asaMkhyeyA lokAH / vanaspaziyikA: anntaanntaaH| trasakAdhikasaMkhyA paJcendriyavata / 49. yo vAdena manoyogino vAyoginazca mithyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyAH zreNayaH tarAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / kAyayogino mithyAdRNTayo'nantAnantAH / trayANAmapi yoginAM sAsAdanamAyAdayaH saMyatAsaMyatAntAH palyopamAlaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / pramattasaMyatAdayaH sapogakevatyantAH saMkhyeyAH / ayogakevalinaH saamaanyoktsNkhyaaH|| 850. vedAnuvAdena strIvedAH bedAzca mithyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyAH zreNayaH pratarAsaMkhyeya bhAgapramitAH / napuMsakavedA mithyAdRSTayo'nantAnantAH / strIvedA napuMsakavedAzca sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayAdayaH saMyatAsaMyatAntAH saamaanyoktsNkhyaaH| pramatasaMyatAdayo'nivRttibAdarAntAH sNkhyeyaaH| haiM jo jagazreNiyAM jagapratarake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyASTi aura asaMyatasamyagdapTi inameM se pratyeka guNasthAnavAle deva palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiN| 8 47. indriyamArgaNAke anuvAdase ekendriya mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta haiM / doindriya, tInaindriya aura cAra indriya jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNIpramANa haiM jo jagazreNiyA~ jagapratarake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiN| paMcendriyoMmeM mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNIpramANa haiM jo jagazreNiyAM jagapratarake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTise lekara ayogakevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle paMcendriyoMkI vahI saMkhyA hai jo sAmAnyase kaha Aye haiN| 648. kAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika aura vAyukAyika nIvoMkI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta lokapramANa hai| vanaspati kAyika jIva anantAnanta haiM aura trasakAyika jIvoMkI saMkhyA paMcendriyoMke samAna hai| 849. yoga mArgaNAke anuvAdase manoyogI aura vacanayogI mithyAdaSTi jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNIpramANa haiM jo jagazreNiyA~ jagapratarake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiN| kAyayogiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta haiN| tInoM yogavAloMmeM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle jIva palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiN| pramattasaMyata se lekara sayogakevalI guNasthAna takake tInoM yogavAle jIva pratyeka guNasthAnameM saMkhyAta haiN| ayogakevaliyoMkI vahI saMkhyA hai jo sAmAnyase kaha Aye haiN| 850. veda mArgaNAke anuvAdase strIvedavAle aura pUruSavedavAle mithyAdaSTi jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNIpramANa haiM jo jagazreNiyA~ jagapratarake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiM / napuMsakavedavAle mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi se lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka strIvedavAle 1 yogiSu mithyA-mu / -yogeSu mithyA-di. 2 / 2. - nntaa:| triyoginAM saasaa-mu.| 3. vaise to trasakAyikoMkI saMkhyA pacendriyoMkI saMkhyAse adhika hai| para asaMkhyAta sAmAnya kI apekSA yahA~ trasakAyikoM kI saMkhyAko paMcendriyoMkI saMkhyAke samAna batalAyA hai| ,
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________________ --118852 prathamo'dhyAyaH | 27 dedAH sAsAcanasamyagdRSTyAdayo nivRttibAdarAntAH saamaanyoktsNkhyaaH| apagatavedA anivRttibAdarAdayo'yogakevalyantAH saamaanyoktsNkhyaaH| 51. kaSAyAnuvAdena krodhamAnamAyAsu mithyAdRSTyAdayaH saMyatAsaMyatAntAH sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / pramattasaMyatAdayo'nivRttibAdarAntAH saMkhyeyAH / lobhakaSAyANAmukta eva kramaH / ayaM tu vizeSaH sUkSmasAMparAyasaMyatAH sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / akaSAyA upazAnta kaSAyAdayo'yogaphevasyantAH saamaanyoktsNkhyaaH| 852. jJAnAnuvAdena matyajJAninaH zrutAjJAninazca mithyAdRSTi sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / vibhaGgajJAnino bhidhyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyAH zreNayaH prtraasNkhyeybhaagprmitaaH| sAsAvanasamyagdRSTayaH palyoemAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / matizrutajJAnino'saMyatasamyagdRSTyAdayaH kSINakaSAyAntAH saamaanyoktsNkhyaaH| avadhijJAnino'saMyatasamyagdaSTisaMyatAsaMyatAH saamaanyoktsNsyaaH| pramattasaMyatAdayaH kSINakaSAyAntAH sNkhyeyaaH| manaHparyayajJAninaH pramattasaMyatAdayaH kSINakaSAyAntAH saMkhyeyAH / kevalajJAnina: sayogA ayogAzca saamaanyoktsNkhyaaH| aura naesakavedavAle jIvoMkI vahI saMkhyA hai jo sAmAnyase kahI hai| pramattasaMyatase lekara anivRttibAdara taka strIvedavAle aura napuMsaka vedavAle jIva saMkhyAta haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTise lekara anivRttibAdara taka puruSavedavAloMkI vahI saMkhyA hai jo sAmAnya se kahI hai / anivRttibAdarase lekara ayogakevalI guNasthAna taka apagatavedavAle jIvoMkI vahI saMkhyA hai jo sAmAnyase kahI hai| 51. kaSAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase krodha, mAna aura mAyA kapAyameM mithyAdRSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle jIvoMkI vahI saMkhyA hai jo sAmAnyase kahI hai| pramattasaMyatase lekara anivRttibAdara taka ukta kaSAyavAle jIva saMkhyAta haiM / yahI krama lobhakaSAyavAle jIvoMkA jAnanA caahie| kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki inameM sUkSmasAmparAyika saMyata jIvoMkI vahI saMkhyA hai jo sAmAnyase kahI gayI hai / upazAnta kaSAyase lekara ayogakevalI guNasthAna taka kaSAya rahita jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai / 852. jJAna mArgaNAke anuvAdase matyajJAnI aura zrutAjJAnI mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat" hai / vibhaMgajJAnI mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNIpramANa haiM jo jagaNiyA~ jagapratarake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi vibhaMgajJAnI jIva palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiM / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna taka matijJAnI aura zra tajJAnI jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata avadhijJAnI jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai| pramattasaMyatase lekara kSINakaSAya gaNasthAna taka pratyeka gaNasthAna meM avadhijJAnI jIva saMkhyAta haiN| pramattasaMyatase lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka 1. -dayo saMyatAsaMyatAntA: saamaanyoktsNkhyaa:| pramattasaMyatAdayo'nivRtti-mu, pA, di. 1 di. 2 / 2. -dRSTaya: saasaa--taa.| 3.-yatAntA: sAmA-mu., di. 1, di 2, A. / 4. yoM to jisa guNasthAnavAloMkI saMkhyA batalAyI hai vaha krodha Adi cAra bhAgoM meM ba~Ta jAtI hai phira bhI sAmAnyase usa saMkhyAkA atikrama nahIM hotA isalie krodha, mAna, mAyA aura loga kaSAyameM mithyAdRSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAloMkI saMkhyA oghake samAna batalAyI hai| Age bhI jahA~ isa prakAra saMkhyA batalAyI ho vahA~ yahI krama jAna lenA caahie| 5. sNkhyaat| 6. anantAnanta / 7. jisa guNasthAnavAloMkI jitanI saMkhyA hai sAmAnyase utanI saMkhyA hai| 8. palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhaagprmaann|
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________________ 28] sarvArthasiddhau [118853853. saMyamAnuvAdena sAmAyikacchedopasthApanazuddhisaMyatAH pramattAdayo'nivRttibAdarAstAH saamaanyoktsNkhyaaH| parihAravizuddhisaMyatAH pramattAzcApramattAdaca sNkhyeyaaH| sUkSmasAparAyazuddhisaMyatA yathAkhyAtavihArazuddhisaMyatAH saMyatAsaMyatA asaMyatAzca sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / 854. darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdanino mithyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyAH zreNayaH prtraasNkhyeybhaagprmitaaH|ackssurdrshnino mithyaadRssttyo'nntaanntaaH| ubhaye ca sAsAdanasamyagdRSTyAdayaH kSINakaSAyAntAH sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / avadhidarzanino'vadhijJAnivat ke ladarza nina. kevalajJAnivat / $55. lezyAnuvAdena kRSNanolakApotalezyA mithyAdRSTyAdayo'saMyatasamyandRSTyantAH sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / tejaHpadmalelyA mithyAdRSTyAdayaH saMyatAsaMpatAntAH strIvedavat / pramattApramattasaMyatAH saMkhyeyAH / zuklalezyA mithyAdRSTyAdayaH saMyatAsaMyatAntAH palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / pramattApramattasaMyatAH sNkhyeyaaH| apUrvakaraNAdayaH sayogakavalyantA alezyAzca sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / 856. bhavyAnuvAdena bhavyeSu mithyAdRSTyAdayo'yogakevalyantAH sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / abhavyA anntaaH| gaNasthAnameM manaHparyayajJAnI jIva saMkhyAta haiN| sayogI aura ayogI kevalajJAniyoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai| 8 53. saMyama mArgaNAke anuvAdase pramattasaMyatase lekara anivRttibAdara taka sAmAyikasaMyata aura chedopasthApanAsaMyata jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai| pramatta aura apramatta guNasthAnameM parihAra-vizuddhisaMyata jIva saMkhyAta haiM / sUkSmasAmparAyazuddhisaMyata, yathAkhyAtavihArazuddhisaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura asaMyata jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai| 54. darzana mArgaNAke anuvAdase cakSudarzanavAle mithyAdRSTi jIva asaMkhyAta jagazreNI pramANa haiM jo zreNiyA~ jagapratarake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiN| acakSudarzanavAle mithyAdRSTi jIva anantAnanta haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna takake ukta donoM darzanavAle jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavata hai| avadhidarzanavAle jIvoMkI saMkhyA avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna hai| kevaladarzavAle jIvoMkI saMkhyA kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna hai| 855. lezyA mArgaNAke anuvAdase mithyAdRSTise lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAle jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavata hai| mithyAdaSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pIta aura padmalezyAvAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA strIvedake samAna hai| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavAle pIta aura padmalezyAvAle jIva saMkhyAta haiN| mithyAdRSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka zukla lezyAvAle jIva palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa haiM / pramatta aura apramattasaMyata jIva saMkhyAta haiM / apUrvakaraNase lekara saMyogakevalI taka jIva sAmAnyavat' haiN| lezyArahita jIva sAmAnyavat haiN| 56. bhavyamArgaNAke anuvAdase bhavyoMmeM mithyAdRSTise lekara ayogakevalI taka jIva sAmAnyavat haiM / abhavya ananta haiN| 1. saMkhyAta / 2. saMkhyAta / 3. sUkSmasAmparAyazuddhisaMyata aura yathAkhyAta vihArazuddhisaMyata jIva saMkhyAta haiN| tathA saMyatAsaMyata jIva palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiM aura asaMyata jIva anantAnanta haiN| 4. jisa guNasthAnavAloMkI jitanI saMkhyA hai sAmAnyase utanI saMkhyA usa guNasthAnameM cakSu aura acakSu darzanavAloMkI hai| 5. mithyAtvameM anantAnanta aura zeSa guNasthAnoMmeM palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa / 6. asaMkhyAta jgnniprmaann| 7. jisa guNasthAnavAloM kI jitanI saMkhyA hai utanI hai| 8. jisa guNasthAnavAloMkI jitanI saMkhyA hai utanI hai| kevala mithyAtvameM abhavyoMkI saMkhyA kama ho jAtI hai|
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________________ -- 118860] prathamo'dhyAyaH [29 857. samyakramAnubAdena kSAyikasamyagdRSTiSu asaMyatasamyagdRSTayaH palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / saMyatAsaMbatAdaya upazAntakAyAntAH saMkhyeyAH / catvAraH kSapakAH sayogakevalinoyogakevalinazca sAmAnyoktasakhyAH / kSAyopazamikasambadaSTiSu asaMyatasabhyagvaSTyAdayo'pramattAntA sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / aupazamikasamyagdRSTibu asaMyatarAmyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyatAH palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / pramattApramattasaMyatAH sNkhyeyaaH| catvAra aupazamikAH sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / sAsAdanasamyAdRSTayaH samyamithyAdRSTayo mithyAdRSTayazca sAmAnyokta saMkhyAH / 58. saMzAnuvAdena sajiSu mithyAdRSTyAdayaH kSINakaSAyAntAznArdarzanivat / asaMjino mithyAdRSTayo'nantAnantAH / tadubhayavyapadezarahitAH sAmAnyokta saMkhyAH / $59. AhArAnuvAdena AhArakeSu mithyAdRSTyAdayaH sayogakevalyAtA: sAmAnyosta saMkhyAH / anAhArakeSa mithyAdRSTisAsAdanasamyagdRSTyasaMpatasamyAdRSTayaH saamaanyoktsNkhyaaH| sayogakevalina saMkhyeyAH / ayogakevalinaH sAmAnyoktasaMkhyAH / saMlyA nirnniitaa| 60. kSetramucyate / tad dvividha sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena tAvad --mizyAdRSTInAM sarvalokaH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTyAdInAmayogakevalyantAnAM lokasyAsaMkhyabhAgaH / sabogapheyalinA lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ssaMkhyayA bhAgAH sarvaloko vA / 857. samyaktva mArgaNAke anuvAdase kSAyika samvandRSTiyoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| saMtAsaMyatase lekara upazAntakaSAya taka jIva saMkhyAta haiN| cAroM kSapaka, sapogakevalI aura ayogakevalI sAmAnyavata haiN| kSAyopazAmika samyagdaSTiyoM meM asaMyata samyagdRSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka sAmAnyavat haiM / aupazAmika samyagdRSTiyoMmeM asaMyatasamyAdaSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata jIva palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| pramatta aura apramattasaMyata jIva saMkhyAta haiN| cAroM upazamaka sAmAnyavat haiN| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai| 858. saMjJA mArgaNAke anuvAdase saMjJiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya taka jIvoMkI saMkhyA cakSudarzanavAle jIvoMke samAna hai| asaMjJI mithyAdRSTi anantAnanta haiN| saMjJI aura asaMjI saMjJAse rahita jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai| 859. AhAra mArgaNAke anuvAdase AhArakoMmeM mithyAdRSTise lekara sayogaphevalI taka jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai / anAhArakoMmeM bhithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai / sayogakevalI saMkhyAta haiM aura ayogakevalI jovoMkI saMkhyA sAmAnyavat hai / isa prakAra saMkhyAkA nirNaya kiyaa| 860. aba kSetrakA kathana karate haiN| sAmAnya aura vizeSakI apekSA vaha do prakAra kA hai| sAmAnyase mithyAdaSTiyoMkA saba loka kSetra hai| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTiyoMse lekara ayogakevalI taka jIvoMkA lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa kSetra hai| sayogakevaliyoMkA lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa, lokake asaMkhyAta bahubhAgapramANa aura saba loka kSetra hai| 1. ---bhAga: / samudghAtesaMkhyeyA vA mAgA: sarva-mu. n.| 2. mithyAdRSTi saMjI asaMkhyAta jagazreNipramANa haiN| sAsAdana Adi saMjiyoMkI saMkhyA jisa guNasthAnavAloMkI jitanI saMkhyA hai utanI hai| 3. sNkhyaat| 4. midhyAdRSTi AhAraka anantAnanta haiN| sAsAdanase lekara saMyatAsaMyata takake bAhAraka palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa haiM / zeSa saMkhyAta haiN| 5. mithyAdaSTi anAhAraka anantAnanta haiN| tathA sAsAdana samyagdRSTi aura asaMyata samyagdRSTi anAhAraka palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiN| 6. sNkhyaat|
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________________ 301 sarvArthasiddhau [118861861. vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatau sarvAsu pRthivISu nArakANAM caturSa guNasthAneSu loksyaasNkhyeybhaagH| tiryaggato tirazcAM mithyAdRSTyA visaMyatAsaMyatAntAnAM sAmAnyokta kssetrm| manuSyagato manuSyANAM mithyAdRSTyAdyayogakevalyantAnAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / sayogakevalinAM sAmAnyoktaM kSetram devagatau devAnAM sarveSAM caturSa guNasthAneSu loksyaasNkhyeybhaagH| 62. indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyANAM kSetraM sarvalokaH / vikalendriyANAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / paJcendriyANAM manuSyavat / 863. kAyAnuvAdena pRSivIkAyAdivanaspatikAyAntAnAM srvlokH| sakAyikAnAM paJcendriyavat / 864. yogAnuvAdena vAGmanasayoginAM mithyAdRSTyAdisayogakevalyantAnAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / kAyayoginAM mithyAdRSTyAdisayogakevalyantAnAmayogakevalinAM ca sAmAnyoktaM kSetram / 865. vedAnuvAdena 'strIvedAnAM mithyAdRSTyAdyanivRttibAdarAntAnAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / napuMsakavevAnAM mithyAdRSTyAdyanivRttibAdarAntAnAmapagatavedAnAM ca sAmAnyoktaM kSetram / 866. kaSAyAnuvAdena krodhamAnamAyAkaSAyANAM zlobhakaSAyANAM ca mithyAdRSTyAyanivRttibAvarAntAnAM sUkSmatAparAyANAmakaSAyANAM ca sAmAnyoktaM kssetrm| 861. vizeSakI apekSA gati mArgaNAke anuvAdase narakagatimeM saba pRthiviyoM meM nArakiyoMkA cAra guNasthAnoMmeM lokakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kSetra hai| tiryaMcagatimeM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnase lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle tiryaMcoMkA kSetra sAmAnyavat hai / arthAt mithyAdRSTi tiyaMcoMkA saba loka kSetra hai aura zeSa tiryaMcoMkA lokakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga kSetra hai| manuSyagatimeM mithyAdRSTise lekara ayogakevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle manuSyoMkA kSetra lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / sayogakevaliyoMkA sAmAnyavat kSetra hai| devagatimeM saba devoMkA cAra guNasthAnoM meM lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kSetra hai| 62. indriyamArgaNAke anuvAdase ekendriyoMkA saba loka kSetra hai| vikalendriyoMkA lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kSetra hai aura paMcendriyoMkA manuSyoMke samAna kSetra hai| 863. kAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase pRthivIkAyase lekara vanaspatikAya takake jIvoMkA saba loka kSetra hai| trasakAyikoMkA paMcendriyoMke samAna kSetra hai| 864. yoga mArgaNAke anuvAdase mithyAdaSTise lekara sayogakevalI taka pratyeka gaNasthAnavAle vacana yogI aura manoyogI jIvoMkA lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kSetra hai / mithyAdRSTise lekara sayogakevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle kAyayogI jIvoMkA aura ayogakevalI jIvoMkA sAmAnyavat kSetra hai| 865. vedamArgaNAke anuvAdase mithyAdRSTise lekara anivRtti bAdara taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle strIvedI aura puruSavedI jIvoMkA lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kSetra hai| tathA mithyAdRSTise lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle napuMsakavedI jIvoM kA aura apagatavediyoM kA sAmAnyavat kSetra hai| 66. kaSAyamArgaNAke anuvAdase mithyAdRSTise lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha kaSAyavAle, sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAnameM lobha kaSAyavAle aura kaSAya rahita jIvoMkA sAmAnyavat kSetra hai| 1. striipuNsvedaa-taa.| 2.-mAyAloma-mA., di. 2 / mAyAnAM loma-di. 11 .
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________________ -118 SS 71] prathamo'dhyAyaH [31. 867. jJAnAnuvAdena matyajJAnizrutAjJAninAM mithyAdRSTi sAsAdana samyagdRSTInAM sAmAnyoktaM, kSetram / vibhaGgajJAninAM mithyAdRSTisAsAdanasamyagdRSTInAM lokasya saMkhyeyabhAgaH / AbhinibodhikaH vadhijJAninAmasaMyata samyagdRSTyAdInAM kSINakaSAyAntAnAM mana:paryayajJAninAM ca pramattAdInAM kSINakaSAyAntAnAM kevalajJAninAM sayogAnAmayogAnAM ca sAmAnyoktaM kSetram / 868. saMyamAnuvAdena sAmAyikacchedopasthApanAzuddhisaMyatAnAM caturNAM parihAravizuddhisaMyatAnAM pramattApramattAnAM sUkSmasAMpa rAyazuddhisaMyatAnAM yathAkhyAtavihArazuddhisaMyatAnAM caturNAM saMyatAsaMyatAnAmasaMyatAnAM ca caturNAM sAmAnyoktaM kSetram / $ 69. darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdarzaninAM mithyAdRSTyAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / acakSurdarzaninAM mithyAdRSTayAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAM sAmAnyoktaM kSetram / avadhidarzaninAmavadhijJAnivat / kevaladarza ninAM kevalajJAnivat / 870. lezyAnuvAdena kRSNanIlakApotalezyAnAM mithyAdRSTabAdyasaMyatasamyagdRSTayantAnAM sAmAnyoktaM kSetram / tejaHpadmalezyAnAM mithyAdRSTa yAdyapramattAntAnAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / zuklalezyAnAM mithyAdRSTacAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / sayogakevalinAmalezyAnAM ca sAmAnyoktaM kSetram / 8 71. bhavyAnuvAdena bhavyAnAM caturdazAnAM sAmAnyokta kSetram | abhavyAnAM sarvalokaH / 867 jJAnamArgaNA anuvAdase mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnavAle tyajJAnI aura zrutAjJAnI jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai / mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi vibhaMgajJAniyoM kA lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kSetra hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTise lekata kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle Abhinibodhika jJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI jIvoMkA, pramattasaMyatase lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle mana:paryayajJAnI jIvoMkA tathA sayoga aura ayoga guNasthAnavAle kevalajJAnI jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai / 868 saMyama mArgaNA anuvAdase pramattAdi cAra guNasthAnavAle sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanAsaMyata jIvoMkA, pramatta aura apramatta guNasthAnavAle parihAravizuddhisaMyata jIvoMkA, sUkSmasAmparAyika saMyata jIvoMkA, upazAnta moha Adi cAra guNasthAnavAle yathAkhyAta vihAravizuddhisaMyata jIvoMkA aura saMyatAsaMyata tathA cAra guNarathAnavAle asaMyata jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai / 869 darzana mArgaNA anuvAdase mithyAdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM cakSudarzanavAle jIvoMkA lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kSetra hai / mithyAdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle acakSudarzanavAle jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai / tathA avadhidarzanavAloMkA avadhijJAniyoM ke samAna aura kevaladarzanavAloMkA kevalajJAniyoM ke samAna kSetra hai / 870. lezyA mArgaNA ke anuvAdase mithyAdRSTise lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAle jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai / mithyAdRSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle pIta aura padmalezyAvAle jIvoMke lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kSetra hai / mithyAdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle zuklalezyAvAle jIvoMkA lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kSetra hai tathA zuklalezyAvAle sayogakevaliyoM kA aura lezyA rahita jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai / 71. bhavya mArgaNA anuvAdase caudaha guNasthAnavAle bhavya jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kSetra haiM | abhavyoMkA saba loka kSetra hai /
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________________ 32] sarvArthasiddhI [118872672. samyaktvAnuvAdena kSAyikasamyAdaSTInAmasaMyatasamyagdaSTayAdyayogakevalyantAnAM sAyopazamikasamyagdRSTInAmanaralasamya dRSTa yAdyapramanAntAnAsaupazamikasamyagdRSTInAmasaMyatasamyagdaSTayAdhupazAntakapAyAlA pApAdanasammandaSTInAM sAvamithyAdRSTInAM mithyAdaSTInAM ca sAmAnyoktaM kSetram / $73. sajJAnuvAdena sajinA cakSurdarzanivat / asajinAM sarvalokaH / tadubhayavyapadezarahitAnAM sAmAnyoktaM kssetrm| 74. AhArAnuvAdena AhArakANAM mithyAdRSTayAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAM sAmAnyoktaM kSetrama / sayogakevalinA lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH : anAhArakANAM mithyAdaSTisAsAdanasamrA dRSTayasayatasamyagdaSTa yogakevalinA sAmAnyoktaM kSetram / sayogakevalinAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyA' bhAgAH sarvaloko vaa| kSetranirNayaH kRtaH / 872. samyaktva mAgaNAke anavAdase asaMyata samyagdapTise lekara ayogakevalI taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle kSAyikasamyagdaSTiyoMkA, asaMyatasamyagdaSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle kSAyopazamika samyagdaSTiyoMkA, asaMyatasamyagdaSTi se lekara upazAntakaSAya gaNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoMkA tathA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTiyoM kA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai| 873. saMjJA mArgaNAke anuvAdase saMziyoMkA cakSadarzanavAle jIvoMke samAna, asaMjJiyoMkA saba loka aura saMnI asaMjJI isa saMjJAse rahita jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai| . AhAra mArga gAke anuvAdase mithyAdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnavAle AhArakA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai| sayogakevaliyoM kA lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kSetra hai| mithyAdRSTi, sAmAnasamyagdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura ayogakevalI anAhAraka jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kSetra hai| tathA sayogakevalI anAhArakoMkA lokakA asaMkhyAta bahubhAga aura saba loka kSetra hai| vizeSArtha -kSetraprarUpaNAmeM kevala vartamAna kAlIna AvAsakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| mithyAdaSTi jIva saba loka meM pAye jAte haiM isalie usakA saba loka kSetra para lAyA hai| anya gaNasthAnavAle jIva kevala lokake agatyAtava bhAgapramANa kSetra meM hI pAye jAte haiM isalie inakA lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa kSetra batalAyA hai| kevala sayogikevalI isake apavAda haiN| yoM to svasthAnagata sayogikevaliyoMkA kSetra bhI lokake asaMkhyAtave bhAga pramANa hI hai phira bhI jo sayogikevalI samudghAta karate haiM unakA kSetra tIna prakArakA prApta hotA hai| daNDa aura kapATarUpa samudaghAtake samaya lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa, pratararUpa samudaghAtake samaya lokakA asaMkhyAta bahabhAga aura lokapUraka samudghAtake samaya saba loka kSetra prApta hotA hai isalie inake , kSetrakA nirdeza tIna prakArase kiyA gayA hai| gati Adi mArgaNAoMke kSetrakA vicAra karate samaya isI daSTiko sAmane rakhakara vicAra karanA caahie| sAdhAraNatayA kahA~ ditanA kSetra hai isakA viveka ina bAtoMse kiyA jA sakatA hai-1. mithyAdaSTiyoMmeM ekendriyoMkA hI saba loka kSetra prApta hotA hai| zeSakA nhiiN| inake kucha aise avAntara bheda haiM jinakA saba loka kSetra nahIM prApta hotA para ve yahA~ vivakSita nhiiN| isa hisAbase jo-jo mArgaNA ekendriyoMke sambhava ho una sabake saba loka kSetra jAnanA caahie| udAharaNArtha-gati mArgaNAmeM tiryaMcagati 'mArgapA, indriya mArgaNA meM ekendriya mArgaNA, kAya-pAgaNAmeM pRthivI Adi pA~ca sthAvara kAya mAgaNA, yoga 1. -syAsaMkhyeyamAga: mu., di. 1, di. 21 ,
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________________ [33 -118875] prathamo'dhyAyaH 8.75. sprshnmucyte| tad dvividha sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena tAvanmithyAdRSTibhiH sarvalokaH spRSTaH / sAsAdanasamyAdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau dvAdaza caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / samyamithyAgdRSTayasaMyatasamya dRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau caturdazabhAgA vA, mArgaNAmeM kAyayoga mArgaNA, vedamArgaNAmeM napuMsaka vedamArgaNA, kaSAya mArgaNAmeM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kaSAya mArgaNA, jJAna mArgaNAmeM matyajJAna aura tAjJAna mArgaNA, saMyama mArgaNAmeM asaMyata saMyama mArgaNA, darzanamArgaNA meM acakSudarzana mArgaNA, lezyA mArgaNAmeM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyA mArgaNA, bhavya mArgaNAmeM bhavya aura abhavya mArgaNA, samyaktva mArgaNAmeM mithyAdRSTi samyaktva mArgaNA, saMjJA mArgaNAmeM saMjJI asaMjJI mArgaNA tathA AhAra mArgaNAmeM AhAra aura anAhAra mArgaNA inakA saba loka kSetra bana jAtA hai| 2. sAsAdana samyagdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna takake jIvoMkA aura ayogakevaliyoMkA kSetra lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hI hai| 3. doindriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya aura paMcendriyoMmeM asaMjJiyoM kA kSetra bhI lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai| 4. saMjJiyoMmeM samudghAtagata sayogikevaliyoMke sivA zeSa sabakA kSetra lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa hai| ina niyamoMke anusAra jo mArgaNAe~ sayogikevalIke samudghAtake samaya sambhava haiM unameM bhI saba loka kSetra bana jAtA hai / zeSake lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga pramANa hI kSetra jAnanA caahie| sayogikeklIke lokapUraNa samudghAtake samaya manuSya gati, paMcendriya jAti, trasa kAya, kAyayoga, apaMgataveda, akaSAya, kevalajJAna, yathAkhyAta saMyama, kevala darzana, zukla lezyA, bhavyatva, kSAyika samyaktva, na saMjJI na asaMjJI aura anAhAra ye mArgaNAe~ pAyI jAtI haiM isalie lokapUraNa samudghAtake samaya ina mArgaNAoMkA kSetra bhI saba loka jAnanA caahie| kevalIke pratara samudghAtake samaya lokakA asaMkhyAta bahubhAga pramANa kSetra pAyA jAtA hai| isalie isa samaya -jo mArgaNAe~ sambhava hoM unakA kSetra bhI lokakA asaMkhyAta bahubhAga pramANa bana jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke lie loka pUraNa samudghAtake samaya jo mArgaNAeM ginAyI haiM ve saba yahA~ bhI jAnanA cAhie / inake atirikta zeSa saba mArgaNAe~ aisI haiM jinakA kSetra lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hI prApta hotA hai| loka pUraNa aura pratara samadaghAtake samaya prApta honevAlI jo mArgaNAeM ginAyI haiM unameM-se kAyayoga, bhavyatva aura anAha ra ina tInako chor3akara zeSa saba mArgaNAe~ bhI aisI haiM jinakA bhI kSetra ukta avasthAke sivA anyatra lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa prApta hotA hai / isa prakAra kSetrakA nirNaya kiyaa| 875. aba sparzanakA kathana karate haiM--yaha do prakArakA hai--sAmAnya aura vizeSa / sAmAnyakI apekSA mithyAdRSTiyoMne saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai / sAsAdana samyagdRSTiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura trasanAlIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama ATha bhAga aura kucha kama bAraha bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / samyagmithyAdRSTiyoM va asaMyatasamyagdRSTiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgakA aura trasanAlIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM-se kucha kama ATha bhAgakA sparza kiyA hai| saMyatAsaMyatoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgakA aura trasanAlIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama chaha 1. meruparvatake mUlase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju / yaha sparzana vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyika samudghAtakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 2. meru parvatake mUlase nIce kucha kama pA~ca rAju aura Upara sAta rAju / yaha sparzana mAraNAntika samudghAtakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 3. meru parvatake mUlase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju / yaha sparzana vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyika samudghAtakI apekSA prApta hotA hai / asaMyata samyagdRSTiyoMke mAraNAntika samudghAtakI apekSA bhI yaha sparzana bana jAtA hai|
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________________ 34] sarvArthasiddhau [118 SS 76 dezonAH / saMyatAsaMyatarlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH SaT caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / pramatta saMyatAdInAmayoga kevalyantAnAM kSetravatsparzanam / $ 76 vizeSeNa gatyavAdena narakagatau prathamAyAM pRthivyAM nArakaMzcaturguNasthAnairlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH spRSTaH / dvitIyAdiSu prAksaptamyA mithyAdRSTisAsAdanasamyagdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyaare: eko dvau trayaH catvAraH paJca caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / samyaG mithya / dRSTaya saMyatasamyagdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / saptamyAM pRthivyAM mithyAdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH SaT caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / zebestribhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / tiryaggatau tirazcAM mithyAdRSTibhiH sarvalokaH spRSTaH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH sapta caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / samyaGmithyAdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / asaMyatasamyadRSTi' saMyatAsaMyatairlokasya saMkhyeyabhAgaH SaT caturdazabhAga vA dezonAH / manuSyagatau manuSya'mithyA dRSTibhirlokasya saMkhyeyabhAgaH sarvaloko vA spRSTaH / sAsAdanasamyagdRbhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH sapta caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / samyaG mithyAvaSTacAdInAmayoga kevalyantAnAM kSetravatsparzanam / devagatau devairmithyAdRSTi sAsAdana samya dRSTibhi - bhAgakA sparza kiyA hai / tathA pramattasaMyatoMse lekara ayoga kevalI guNasthAna takake jIvoMkA sparza kSetrake samAna hai / 876. vizeSakI apekSA gati mArgaNAke anuvAdase naraka gatimeM pahalI pRthivImeM mithyAdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnavAle nArakiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / dUsarIse lekara chaThI pRthivI takake mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi nArakiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura kramase loka nAr3Ike caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama eka rAju, kucha kama do rAju, kucha kama tIna rAju, kucha kama cAra rAju aura kucha kama pA~ca rAju kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi nArakiyoMne loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra kA sparza kiyA hai| sAtavIM pRthivImeM mithyAdRSTi nArakiyoMne lokake asaMyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura nAlIke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama chaha rAju kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi Adi zeSa tIna guNasthAnavAle ukta nArakiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / tiryaMcagati meM mithyAdRSTi tiryaMcoMne saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi tiryaMcoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanAr3Ike caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama sAta bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi tiryaMtroMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata tiryaMcoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura loka nADIke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama chaha bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai| manuSyagatimeM 1. - dRSTibhiH saMyatA - mu. tA. na. / 2. dRSTibhiH sAsA -- tA. / 3. Upara acyuta kalpataka chaha rAju / isameM se citrA pRthivIkA eka hajAra yojana va AraNa acyuta kalpake uparima vimAnoMke UparakA bhAga chor3a denA caahie| yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAtakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 4. meruparvatake mUlase Upara sAta rAju | yaha sparzana mAraNAntika samudghAtakI apekSA prApta hotA hai / yadyapi tiryaca sAsAdana samyagdRSTi jIva meruparvatake mUlase nIce bhavanavAsiyoMmeM mAraNAntika samudghAta karate hue pAye jAte haiM tathApi itane mAtrase rzana kSetra sAta rAjuse adhika na hokara kama hI rahatA hai| aise jIva meruparvatake mUlase nIce ekendriyoMmeM va nArakiyoM meM mAraNAntika samudghAta nahIM karate yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| 5. Upara acyuta kalA taka chaha rAju | isame se citrA pRthivIkA eka hajAra yojana va AraNa acyuta kalpake uparima vimAnoMke UparakA bhAga chor3a denA caahie| yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAtakI apekSA prApta hotA hai /
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________________ -118 SS 79] prathamo'dhyAyaH [ 35 rlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau nava caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / samyaG mithyAdRSTaca saMyatasamyagdRSTibhilokasya saMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / 877. indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyaiH sarvalokaH spRSTaH / vikalendriyairlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH sarvaloko vA / paJcendriyeSu mithyAdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH sarvaloko vA / zeSANAM sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / $ 78. kAyAnuvAdena sthAvarakAyikaiH sarvalokaH spRSTaH / trasakAyinAM paJcendriyavat sprshnm| mithyAdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau 879. yogAnuvAdena vAGmanasayoginAM caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH sarvaloko vA / sAsAdanasamya dRSTacAdInAM kSINakaSAyAntAnAM sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / sayogakevalinAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / kAyayoginAM mithyAdRSTyAdInAM sayogakevalyamithyAdRSTi manuSyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi manuSyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura loka nADIke caudaha bhAgoM meMse kucha kama sAta bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / samyagmithyAdRSTise lekara ayogakevalI guNasthAna taka manuSyoM kA sparza kSetrake samAna hai / devagati meM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi devoMne lokake asaMkhyAveM bhAga kSetrakA tathA lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha bhAga aura kucha kama nau bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi devoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / 877. indriya mArgaNA ke anuvAdase ekendriyoMne saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai| vikalendriyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai| paMcendriyoM meM mithyAdRSTiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanA DIke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha bhAga kSetrakA aura saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai / zeSa guNasthAnavAle paJcendriyoMkA sparza ogha ke samAna hai / 878. kAya mArgaNA anuvAdase sthAvarakAyika jIvoMne saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai / kAyikoM kA sparza paJcendriyoMke samAna hai / $ 79. yoga mArgaNA anuvAdase mithyAdRSTi vacanayogI aura manoyogI jIvoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kucha kama ATha bhAga kSetrakA aura saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoMse lekara kSINakaSAya takake guNasthAnavAloM1. maraNAntika samudghAta aura upapAdapadakI apekSA yaha sparzana sarvalokapramANa kahA hai| 2. bhavanavAsI lokase lekara Upara lokAgra taka / isameM se agamyapradeza chUTa jAnese kucha kama sAta rAju sparza raha jAtA hai / yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAtakI apekSA prApta hotA hai / 3. merutalase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju / yaha sparzana vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyikapadakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 4 merutalase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara sAta rAju / yaha sparzana mAraNAntika samudghAtakI apekSA prApta hotA hai / 5. merutalase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju / yaha sparzana vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriyika aura mAraNAntika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 6. vikalendriyoM kA saba loka sparza mAraNAntika aura upapAda padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 7. merutalase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju / yaha sparzana vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vai kriyika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 8 saba loka sparza mAraNAntika aura upapAdakI apekSA prApta hotA hai / 9. merutalase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju / yaha sparzana vihAravatsvatsthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai /
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________________ 36j sarvArthasiddhau [118880ntAnAmayogakevalinAM ca sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / 80. vedAnuvAdena 'strIpuMvedaimithyAdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH spRSTaH aSTau caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH sarvaloko vA / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTibhiH lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau nava catudazabhAgA vA dezonAH / samyamiyyAdRSTayAdyanivRttibAdarAntAnAM sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / napuMsakavedeSu mithyAdRSTInAM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTInAM ca sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / 'smpmithyaadRssttibhirloksyaasNkhyeybhaagH| asaMyatasamyAdRSTisaMyatAsaMyatarlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH SaT caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / pramattAdyanivRttibAdarAntAnAmapagatavedAnAM ca sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / kA sparza oghake samAna hai| sayogakevalI jIvoMkA sparza lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| tathA mithyAdaSTise lekara sayogakevalI guNasthAna taka kAyayogavAloMkA aura ayogakevalI jIvoMkA sparza oghake samAna hai| 6 80. veda mArgaNAke anuvAdase mithyAdRSTi strIvedI aura puruSavedI jIvoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA tathA loka nADIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama ATha bhAga aura saba loka kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / sAsAdana samyagdRSTiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA tathA lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama 'ATha bhAga aura kucha kama nau bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai| samyagmithyAdaSTiyoMse lekara dara guNasthAna takake jIvoMkA sparza oghake samAna hai / napusakavediyoMmeM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana samyagdRSTiyoMkA sparza oghake samAna hai| samyagmithyAdRSTiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgakA sparza kiyA hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyatoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama 10chaha bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / tathA pramattasaMyatoMse lekara anivRtti bAdara guNasthAna takake jIvoMkA sparza oghake samAna hai| 1. strIpuMsave-tA / 2. aSTau nava ctu-mu.| 3. loko vA / napuMsakavedeSu mu.| 4. smymithyaadRssttibhiloksyaasNkhyebhaagH spRssttH| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTibhiH lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau nava caturdaza bhAgA vA dezonAH / samyagmithyAdRSTayAdya nivRttibAdarAntAnAM sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / asNytsmy-mu.| 5. samudghAtake kAlameM manoyoga aura vacanayoga nahIM hotA, isase vacanayogI aura manoyogI sayogI kevaliyoM kA sparzana lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa batalAyA hai| 6. merutalase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju / yaha sparzana vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| saba loka sparza mAraNAntika aura upapAdakI padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 7. merutalase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju / yaha sparzana vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| 8. merutalase nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara sAta rAju / yaha sparzana mAraNAntika padakI apekSA prApta / hotA hai / yahA~ upapAda padakI apekSA gyAraha ghanarAju sparzana prApta hotA hai| kintu upapAdapadakI vivakSA nahIM honese usakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| yaha sparzana merutalase nIce kucha kama pA~ca rAju aura upara chaha rAju isa prakAra prApta hotA hai| 9..yahA~ napuMsakavedI mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana samyagdRSTi jIvoMkA sparzana oSake samAna batalAyA hai / so yaha sAmAnya nirdeza hai| vizeSakI apekSA mithyAdRSTi nasakavediyoMne vaikriyika padakI apekSA pA~ca dhanarAju kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai, kyoMki vAyukAyika jIva itane kSetrameM vikriyA karate hue pAye jAte haiN| napuMsakavedI sAsAdana samyagdRSTiyoMne svasthAnasvasthAna, vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaiRiyikapadakI apekSA lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA sparzanakiyA hai| upapAdapadakI apekSA / kucha kama gyAraha baTe caudaha bhAga trasanAlIkA sparza kiyA hai| mAraNAntika padakI apekSA kucha kama bAraha baTe caudaha bhAga trasanAlIkA sparza kiyA hai| zeSa kathana oghake samAna hai| 10. yaha sparza mAraNAntika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai|
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________________ -118 SS 85] $ 81. kaSAyAnuvAdena catuSkaSAyANAmakatrAyANAM ca sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / $ 82. jJAnAnuvAdena matyajJAnizrutAjJAninAM midhyAdRSTisAsAvanasamyagdRSTInAM sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / vibhaGgajJAninAM mithyAdRSTInAM lokasthAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau catuvaMzabhAgA jha dezonAH sarvalokI vA / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTInAM sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / AbhinibodhikAdhi mana:paryaya kevalajJAninAM sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / prathamo'dhyAyaH [37 $ 83. saMyamAnuvAdena saMyatAnAM sarveSAM saMyatAsaMyatAnAmasaMyatAnAM ca sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / 684 darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdarzaninAM midhyAdRSTyAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAM paJcendriyavat / acakSurdarzaninAM mithyAdRSTyAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAmaghikevala darzaninAM ca sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / 8 85. lezyAnuvAdena kRSNanIlakApotale zyaimithyAdRSTibhiH sarvalokaH spRSTaH / sAsAvanasamyagdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH paJca catvAro dvau caturdazabhAgA vA' dezonAH / samyamiyyAdRSTaya saMvatarAmya dRSTibhirlokasthAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / tejolezya mayyAdRSTisAsAdana samyagdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau natha caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / samyaG mithyAdRSTaya saMyata samyagdRSTibhilA $ 81. kaSAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyavAle aura kaSAyarahita jIvoMkA sparza odhake samAna hai / $ 82 jJAna mArgaNA anuvAdase matyajJAnI aura zrutAjJAnI mithyAdRSTi aura sAsA - danasamyagdRSTi jIvoMkA sparza ogha ke samAna hai / vibhaMgajJAniyoMmeM mithyAdRSTiyoM kA sparza lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga, lokanADIke samAna caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama ATha bhAga aura sarva loka" hai ! sAsAdanasamyadRSTiyoMkA sparza oghake samAna hai / Abhinibodhika jJAnI, zrutajJAnI, adhijJAnI, mana:paryayajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI jIvoMkA sparza oghake samAna hai / 883. saMyama mArgaNAke anuvAdase saba saMyatoMkA, saMyatAsaMyatoMkA aura asaMyatoMkA sparza ogha ke samAna hai / 8 81. darzana mArgaNA ke anuvAdase mithyAdRSTiyoMse lekara kSINakaSAya takake cakSudarzana vAle jIvoMkA sparza paMcendriyoMke samAna hai / mithyAdRSTiyoMse lekara kSINakaSAya takake acakSudarzanavAle jIvoMkA tathA avadhidarzanavAle aura kevaladarzanavAle jIvoMkA sparza ogha ke samAna hai / 885. lezyA mArgaNA anuvAdase kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAle mithyAdRSTiyoMne saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdaSTiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoM meM se kramaza: kucha kama pA~ca bhAga, kucha kama cAra bhAga aura kucha kama do bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIvoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / pItalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoMne 1 vA dezonAH / dvAdvazabhAgAH kuto na labhyante iti cet tatrAvasthitalezyApekSayA paJcaiva / athavA yeSAM mate sAsAdana ekendriyeSu notpadyate tanmatApekSayA dvAdvazabhAgA na dattAH / samyaGgiyyA - mu., A., di. 112. yaha sparza vihAravatsvasthAna, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai, kyoMki nIce do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju kSetrameM gamanAgamana dekhA jAtA hai| 3. yaha sparzana mAraNAntika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai / kyoMki ye jIva saba lokameM mAraNAntika samudghAta karate hue pAye jAte haiM / 4. yaha sparza mAraNAntika aura upapAda padakI apekSA batalAyA hai| kRSNa lezyAvAleke kucha kama pA~ca rAju, nIla lezyAvAle kucha kama cAra yaju aura kApota lezyAvAleke kucha kama do rAju yaha sparza hotA hai| jo nArakI ti va sAsAdana samyagdRSTiyoMmeM utpanna hote haiM unhIMke yaha sparza sambhava hai /
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________________ 381 sarvArthasiddhau [118882... sthAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau caturdazaMbhAgA vA dezonAH / sNytaasNytailoksyaasNkhyeybhaagH adhyardhacaturdazabhAgA vA deshonaaH| pramattApramatarlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / padmalezyaimithyAdRSTayAdyasaMyatasamyag - baSTa yantarlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH aSTau caturdazabhAgA vA deshonaaH| saMyatAsaMyatarlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAga: paJca catardazabhAgA vA dezonAH / pramattApramatarlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / zuklalezyaimithyAdaSTayAdisaMyatAsaMyatAntairlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH SaT caturdazabhAgA vA dezonAH / pramattAdisayogakevalyantAnAM alezyAnAM ca sAmAnyoktaM sprshnm| lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA tathA lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama ATha bhAga aura kucha kama nau bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTiyoMne loko asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA tathA lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama ATha bhAga kSetrakA spI kiyA hai| saMyatAsaMyatoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgAma-meM kucha kama Der3ha bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata jIvoMne loko - khyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / mithyAdRSTiyoMse lekara asaMyatasamyagdRTiyoM taka ke padmalezyAvAle jIvoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama ATha bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / saMyatAsaMyatoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama pA~ca bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / tathA pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai| mithyAdRpTiyoMse lekara saMyatAsaMyatoM takake zaklalezyAvAle jIvoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM se kucha kama chaha' bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai| pramattasaMyata Adi sayogakevalI takake zuklalezyAvAloMkA aura lezyArahita jIvoMkA sparza oghake samAna hai| 1. yaha sparzana vihAra, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaikriyika padako apekSA prApta hotA hai, kyoMki pItalezyAvAle sAsAdanoMkA nIce kucha kama do rAju aura Upara chaha rAju kSetrameM gamanAgamana dekhA jAtA hai| 2. yaha sparza mAraNAntika samudghAtakI apekSA prApta hotA hai kyoMki aise jIva tIsarI pRthivIse Upara kucha kama nau rAju kSetra meM mAraNAntika samuddhAta karate hue pAye jAte haiN| upapAda padakI apekSA inakA sparza kucha kama Der3ha rAju hotA hai itanA yahA~ vizeSa jAnanA caahie| 3. yaha sparza vihAra, vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriyika aura mAraNAntika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| yuktikA nirdeza pahale kiyA hI hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki mizra guNasthAnameM mAraNAntika samughAta nahIM hotaa| 4. yaha sparza mAraNAntika padako apekSA prApta hotA hai| inake upapAda pada nahIM hotaa| 5. yaha sparza vihAra, vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriyika aura mAraNAntika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai| inake upapAda padakI apekSA sparza kucha kama pA~ca rAju hotA hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki mizra guNasthAnameM mAraNAntika aura upapAda pada nahIM hotaa| 6. yaha sparza mAraNAntika padakI apekSA prApta hotA hai, kyoMki padma lezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata Upara kucha kama pA~ca rAju kSetrameM mAraNAntika samudghAta karate hue pAye jAte haiN| 7. bihAra, vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriyika aura mAraNAntika padoMkI apekSA yaha sparzana prApta hotA hai / so bhI mithyAdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnoMkI apekSA yaha kathana kiyA hai| saMyatAsaMyata zukla lezyAvAloMke to vihAra, vedanA, kaSAya aura vaMRiyika padoMkI apekSA lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hI sparzana prApta hotA hai| upapAdakI apekSA mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi zukla lezyAvAloMkA sparzana lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai / aviratasamyagdRSTi zukla lezyAvAloMkA sparza kucha kama chaha rAju hai| saMyatAsaMyatoMke upapAdapada nahIM hotaa| phira bhI inake mAragAntika samudghAtakI apekSA kucha kama chaha rAju sparza bana jAtA hai|
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________________ --118890 prathamo'dhyAyaH [39 886. vyAnuvAdena bhavyAnAM pathyAdRSTayAgayogakevalyantAnAM sAmAnyoktaM sparzanam / abhavyaiH satalokaH spaSTa / 8 87. samyaktvAnuvAdena kSAyikasamgAdRSTInAmasaMyatasamyAdRSTayAdyayogakevatyantAnAM sAmAnyoratama / kita saMyatAsaMyatAnAM lokasyAsaMkhyeSabhAgaH / kSAyopazamikasamyagdRSTInAM sAmAnyoktam / zanika samyaktvAnAmasaMyatasamyagdRSTInAM sAmAnyoktam / zeSArNA lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / sAsAdanasamyagdRTisa madhyATimiyAdRSTInAM mAmAnyoktam / 88. saMjJAnuvAdena saMzniAM cakSudarzanivata asaMdibhiH sarvaloka: spRssttH| tadubhayavyapadezarahitAnA sAmAnyoktam / 689. AhArAnavAlena ahArakA miyAdATa dhAdikSINakara yAntAnAM sAmAnyoktama / sayogakejinA lokasyAnyeya : / aAhAra va mithyAdRSTibhi. sarvalokaH spRSTaH / sAsAdanasamyAdaSTi lokA-yAsaMkhyeyabhAra eka dakSA cazabhAvA deshonaa| asaMyaMtasabhyaSTibhiH lokasyAnasyepanAsaH paratardaza bhAra vA dezonAH / saMyogakevalinA lokasyosaMkhyeyabhAgAH sarvaloko vA / ayogakevalinAM lokasyAsaMkhyeya ga.: sparza naM vyAyAma / $90. kAlaH prastUyate / savidha.- sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena tAda mithyAdaSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvApekSayA trayo bhnggaaH| nAdiraparyavasAna anAdiH saryava 886. bhavya mArgaNAke anudAdase pithyAnTiyoMse lakara ayogakevalI takake bhavyoMkA sparza oghake samAna hai| abhavyoMne saba lAkakA sparza kiyA hai| 887. samyaktva mArgaNAke anuvAdase asaMyatasamyagdaSTiyoMse lekara ayogakevalI takake kSApikasamyagdaSTiyoMkA sparI oghake samAna hai| kintu saMyatAsaMyatoMkA sparza lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| kSAyopazamika samyagdaSTiyoMkA sparza oghake samAna hai| asaMyatasamyagdaSTi aupazAmika samyagdaSTiyo kA sparza oghake samAna hai| tathA zaSa opazAmaka samyagdaSTiyoMkA sparza lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, saragagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTiyoMkA sAmAnyokta sparza hai| 888. saMjJA mArgaNAke anuvAdase saMjJiyoMkA sparza cakSudarzanavAle jIvoMke samAna hai / asaMjiyoM ne saba logakA sparza kiyA hai| ina donoM vyavahAroMse rahita jIvoMkA sparza oghake sAmana hai| 889. AhAra mArgaNAke anuvAdase mithyAdRSTiyoMse lekara kSINakaSAya takake AhArakoMkA sparza oghake sAmAna hai / tathA sayogakevaliyoMkA sparza lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| anAhArakoMmeM mithyAdRSTiyoMne saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgoMmeM-se kucha kama gyAraha bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTiyoMne lokake asaMkhyAta bhAga kSetrakA aura lokanADIke caudaha bhAgomeMse kacha kama chaha bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai| sayogakevaliyoMne lokake asaMkhyAta bahabhAga kSetrakA aura saba lokakA sparza kiyA hai| tathA ayogakevaliyoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetrakA sparza kiyA hai| isa prakAra sparzanakA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| 890. aba kAlakA kathana karate haiM / sAmAnya aura vizeSakI apekSA vaha do prakArakA hai| sAmAnyakI apekSA mithyAdRSTikA mAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai arthAt mithyAdRSTi 1. meru talase nIce kucha kama pA~ca rAju aura Upara chaha rAju / yaha sparza upapAda padakI apekSA prApda hotA hai| 2. acyuta kalpa taka Upara kucha kama rAju / tiryaMca asaMyata samyagdRSTi jIva mara kara acyuta kalpa taka utpanna hote haiM isalie upapAda padakI apekSA yaha sparza bana jAtA hai|
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________________ 40] sarvArthasiddhau [118891sAnaH sAdiH saparyavasAnazceti / tatra sAdiH saparyavasAno jynyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNArdhapudgalaparivartoM dezonaH / sosAdanasamyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanye naikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa SaDAvalikAH / samyamithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyaH utkRSTazcAntarmuharttaH / asaMyatasamya dRSTenAnAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / eka jIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhartaH / utkarSeNa baryAstrazatsAgaropamANi sAtirekANi / saMyatAsaMyatasya nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanye nAntarmuharttaH / utkarSeNa pUrvakoTI dezonA / pramatApramatayo nAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNAntarmuhUrtaH / caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA eka jIvApekSayA ca jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNAntarmuhartaH / caturNA kSapakANamayogakevalinAM ca nAnAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca jghnyshcotkRssttshcaantrmuhrtH| sayogakevalinAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa pUrvakoTI dezonA / 91. vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatau nArakeSu saptasu pRthivISu mithyAdRSTe nAjIvAjIva sadA pAye jAte haiM / eka jIvakI apekSA tIna bhaMga haiM--anAdi-ananta, anAdi-sAnta aura sAdi-sAnta / inameM se sAdi-sAnta mithyAdaSTikA jaghanya kAla antamuhurta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama ardhapudgala parivartana hai / sAMsAdanasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla chaha Avali hai| sabhyagmithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya kAla antama harta hai aura utkRSTa kAla palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla sAdhika tetIsa sAgaropama hai| saMyatAsaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai aura eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antamahataM aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama eka pUrvakoTi hai| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai aura eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| cAroM upazamoMkA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samara" hai aura utkRSTa kAla antamUharta hai| cAroMkSapaka aura ayogakevaliyoMkA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antama harta hai| sayogakevaliyoM kA nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jovakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antamaharta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama eka pUrvakoTi hai| 91. vizeSakI apekSA gati mArgaNAke anuvAdase naraka gatimeM nArakiyoMmeM sAtoM pathi1. -hartaH / tigiNa sahasA satta ya sadANi tehari ca usmAsA / eso havai muhutto samvesi ceva maNuyANaM / ' utka--ma / 2. jo upazama zreNivAlA jIva mara kara eka samaya kama tetIsa sAgarakI Ayu le kara anuttara vimAnameM paidA hotA hai| phira pUrvakoTikI AyuvAle manuSyoMmeM paidA hokara jIvanabhara asaMyamake sAtha rahA hai| kevala jIvana meM anta muhUrta kAla zeSa rahanepara sayamako prApta hokara siddha hotA hai| usake asaMyata samyagdRSTikA utkRSTa kAla prApta hotA hai| yaha kAla antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrvakoTi adhika eka samaya kama tetIsa sAgara hai| 3. pUrvakoTi kI Ayu vAlA jo sammUchima tiryaca utpanna honeke antama harta bAda vedaka samyaktvake sAtha saMyamAsaMyamako prApta karatA hai saMyamAsaMyamakA utkRSTa kAla hotA hai| yaha kAla antamuharta kama eka pUrvakoTi hai| 4. jaghanya kAla eka samaya maraNakI apekSA batalAyA hai| 5. jaghanya kAla ekasamaya maraNakI apekSA batalAyA hai| ,
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________________ -118893] prathamo'dhyAyaH [41 pekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa yathAsaMkhyaM eka-tri-sapta-dazasaptadaza-dvAviMzati trayastrazatsAgaropamANi / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTaH samyagmithyAdRSTezca sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanye nAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa ukta evotkRSTo dezonaH / 92. titirazcAM midhyAdRSTInAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNAnantaH kAlo'saMkhyeyAH pudgalaparivartAH / sAsAdanasamya dRSTisabhyamithyAdRSTisaMyatAsaMyatAnAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmahartaH / utkarSeNa trINi palyopamAni / 693. manuSyagatau manuSyeSu mithyAdRSTernAnAnAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa trINi palyopamAni pUrvakoTIpRthaktvairabhyadhikAni / sAsAdanasamyadRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNAntarmuhUrtaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa SaDAvalikAH / samyagmithyAdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA na jaghanyazcotkRSTaviyoM meM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kA antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kramaza: eka, tIna, sAta, dasa, satraha, bAIsa aura tetIsa sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA kAla ogha ke samAna hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama apanI apanI utkRSTa sthitipramANa hai / 892 tiryaMcagati meM mithyAdRSTi tiryaMcoMkA nAnAjIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa ananta kAla hai jo asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartanapramANa hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyata tiryaMcoMkA sAmAnyokti kAla hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla tIna palyopama hai / 893. manuSyagati meM manuSyoM meM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA satra kAla hai / eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla pUrvakoTi pRthaktva se adhika tIna palyopama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla chaha AvalI hai / samyagmithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvakI * apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla sAdhika tIna palyopama hai / tathA saMyatA 1. antarmuhUrta kama / itanI vizeSatA hai ki prArambhake chaha narakoMmeM mithyAtvake sAtha utpanna karAve phira antarmuhUrta bAda samyaktvako utpanna karAkara jIvana bhara samyaktvake sAtha rakhakara utkRSTa kAla prApta kare / parantu sAtaveM narakameM praveza aura nirgama donoM hI midhyAtvake sAtha karAve / 2. yahA~ asaMkhyAtase AvalikA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga liyA gayA hai| 3. yahA~ pUrvakoTi pRthaktvase saiMtAlIsa pUrvakoTiyoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai / yadyapi pRthaktva yaha tInase Upara aura nause nIcekI saMkhyAkA dyotaka hai tathApi yahA~ bAhulyakI apekSA pRthaktva padase saMtAlIsakA grahaNa kiyA hai| 4. yahA~ sAdhika padase kucha kama pUrvakoTikA tribhAga liyA gayA hai / udAharaNArtha - eka pUrvakoTike AyuvAle jisa manuSyane tribhAgameM manuSyAyukA bandha kiyA / phira antamuhUrta meM samyaktvapUrvaka kSAyikasamyagdarzanako prApta kiyA aura Ayuke antameM marakara tIna palyakI Ayuke sAtha uttama bhogabhUmimeM paidA huA usake avirata samyagdRSTikA utkRSTa kAla prApta hotA hai /
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________________ 42] sarvArthasiddhau [118 893zcAntarmuhartaH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhartaH utkarSeNa trINi patyopamAni sAtirekANi / zeSANAM sAmAnyoktaH kaalH| 894. devagatau deveSu mithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantmuhuurtH| utkarSeNaikatriMzatsAgaropamANi / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTeH samyagmicyAdRSTazca sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / asaMyatasamyagdaSTe nAjovApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntamuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa trayastrizatsAgaropamANi / 895. indriyAnuvAdena ephendriyANAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena kSudrabhavagrahaNam / utkarSeNAnantaH kAlo'saMkhyeyAH pudgalaparivartAH / vikalendriyANAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati javanyeta kSudrabhavagrahaNam / utkarSeNa saMkhyeyAni varSasahasrANi / paJcendriyeSu mithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / eka jIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhartaH / utkarSaNa sAgaropamasahasraM pUrvakoTIpRyaktvairabhyadhikam / zeSANAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / 896. kAyAnuvAdena pRthivyaptejovAyukAyikAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jayanyena kSudrabhavagrahaNam / utkarSeNa/saMkhyeyA lokAH / vanaspatikAyikAnAme kendriyavat / trasakAviSeSu mizyAdRSTenaniAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSaNa dve sAgaropamasahasre pUrvakoTIpRthaktvairabhyadhike / zeSANAM paJcendriyavat / 6 97. yogAnuvAdena vAGmanasayogiSu mithyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTisaMyatAsaMyatapramattAsaMyata Adi zeSakA kAla oghake samAna hai| 894. devagatimeM devoMmeM mithyASTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdaSTikA kAla oghake samAna hai| asaMyata samyagdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla : hai aura utkRSTa kAla tetIsa sAgaropama hai| $ 95. indriya mArgaNAke anuvAdase ekendriyoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNapramANa hai aura utkRSTa ananta kAla hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartana hai| vikalendriyoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla kSadrabhavagrahaNapramANa hai aura utkRSTa kAla saMkhyAta hajAra varSa hai| paMcendriyoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antamuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla pUrvakoTi pRthaktvase adhika hajAra sAgaropama hai| tathA zeSa guNasthAnoMkA kAla oSake samAna hai| 896. kAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase pathivIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika aura vAyUkAyikoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla kSadrabhavagrahaNa pramANa aura utkRSTa kAla asaMkhyAta lokapramANa hai| vanaspatikAyikoMkA ekendriyoMke samAna kAla hai| trasakAyikoMmeM mithyASTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuharta hai aura utkRSTa kAla pUrvakoTIpathaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai| inake zeSa guNasthAnoMkA kAla paMcendriyoMke samAna hai| $ 97. yoga mArgaNAke anuvAdase vacanayogI aura manoyogiyoMmeM mithyAdRSTi, asaMyata1. --khyeyaH kAlaH / vn-mu.| 2. lagAtAra doindriya teindriya yA cauindriya honekA utkRSTa kAla saMkhyAta hajAra varSa hai / isalie inakA utkRSTa kAla ukta pramANa kahA hai|
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________________ --118898] prathamo'dhyAyaH 143 pramatasayogakevalinAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNAntarmuhUrtaH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTaH . sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH samyamithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikasamayaH / utkarSeNa palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSepAntarmuhUrtaH / caturNAmupazamakAnAM kSapakANAM ca nAnAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca jaghanyenaikasamayaH / utkarSeNAntarmuhUrtaH / kAyayogiSu mithyAdRSTa nAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenaMkasamayaH / utkarSeNAnantaH kAlo'saMkhyeyAH pudgalaparivartAH / zeSANAM manoyogivat / ayogAnAM sAmAnyavat / 98. vedAnuvAdena strIvedeSu mizyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa palpopamazatapRthaktvam / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTabhAnivRttibAdarAntAnAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / kintu asaMyatasamyagdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvakAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaanntrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa paJcapaJcAzatpalyopamAni dezonAni / puvedeSu mithyAdRSTAnAjIvApekSavA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati javanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa sAgaroyamazatapRthaktvam / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayAdyanivRttibAdarAntAnAM sAmAnyoktaH kaalH| napuMsakavedeSu mithyAdRSTe nAjIvAsamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura sayogakevaliyoMkA nAnA jIvoMko apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla antarmaharta hai| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTikA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| samyagmithyASTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla antamuharta hai| cAroM upazamaka aura cAroM kSapakoMkA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| kAyayogiyoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa ananta kAla hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartana hai| zeSakA kAla manoyogiyoMke samAna hai| tathA ayogiyoMkA kAla oghake samAna hai| 898. veda mArgaNAke anuvAdase strIvedavAloMmeM mithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvakI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antamuharta hai aura utkRSTa kAla saupalyopama pathaktva hai / sAsAdana samyagdRSTise lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyekakA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| kintu asaMyata samyagdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antama harta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama 'pacapana palyopama hai| puruSavedavAloMmeM mithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvakI apekSA javanya kAla antamuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla sau sAgaropama pathaktva hai| tathA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTise lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyeka 1. manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayogakA jaghanya kAla eka samaya yogaparAvRtti, guNaparAvRtti, maraNa aura vyAghAta isa taraha cAra prakArase bana jAtA hai| inameM se mithyAdRSTi, asaMyata samyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura pramattasaMyata yahA~ para cAroM prakAra sambhava haiN| apramattasaMyatake vyAghAtake binA tIna prakAra sambhava haiM, kyoMki vyAghAta aura apramattabhAvakA parasparameM virodha hai aura sayogikevalIke eka yogaparAvRttise hI jaghanya kAla eka samaya prApta honA sambhava hai| 2. maraNake binA zeSa tIna prakArase yahA~ jaghanya kAla eka samaya ghaTita kara lenA caahie| 3. upazamakoMke vyAghAtake binA tIna prakArase aura kSapakoMke maraNa aura vyAghAtake binA do prakArase jaghanya kAla eka samaya prApta hotA hai| 4. devIkI utkRSTa Ayu pacapana palya hai| isameM se prArambhakA antamuhUrta kAla kama kara denepara strIvedameM asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama pacapana palya prApta ho jAtA hai| 5. tIna sau sAgarase Upara aura nau sau sAgarake nIce /
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________________ 441 sarvArthasiddhau [118898pekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNAnantaH kAlo'saMkhyeyAH pudgalaparivartAH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTa yAdyanivRttibAdarAntAnAM sAmAnyavat / tvisaMyatasamyagdRSTa nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhrtH| utkarSeNa trayastrizatsAgaropamANi dezonAni / apagatavedAnAM sAmAnyavat / 899. kaSAyAnuvAdena catuSkaSAyANAM mithyAdRSTayAdyapramattAntAnAM manoyogivat / dvayorupazamakayordvayoH kSapakayoH kevalalobhasya ca akaSAyANAM ca sAmAnyoktaH kaalH| 8100. jJAnAnuvAdena matyajJAnizrutAjJAniSa mithyAdaSTisAsAdanasamyagdaSTayoH sAmAnyavat / vibhaGgajJAniSu micyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa trayastrizatsAgaropamANi dezonAni / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTaH sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / AbhinibodhikazrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevalajJAninAM ca sAmAnyoktaH / $101. saMyamAnuvAdena sAmAyikacchedopasthApanaparihAravizuddhisUkSmasAMparAyayathAkhyAtazuddhisaMyatAnAM saMyatAsaMyatAnAmasaMyatAnAM ca caturNAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / $102. darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdarzaniSu mithyAdRSTena nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kaalH| ekajIvaM prati jaghanyanAntarmuhartaH / utkarSeNa dve sAgaropamasahasra / sAsAdanasamyagdaSTayAdInAM kSINakaSAyAkA sAmAnyokta kAla hai / napusakavedavAloMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa ananta kAla hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartana hai / tathA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTise lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyekakA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| kintu asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama tetIsa sAgaropama hai / tathA vedarahita jIvoMkA kAla oghake samAna hai| 899. kaSAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase mithyAdRSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka cAroM kaSAyoM kA kAla manoyogiyoMke samAna hai| tathA donoM upazamaka, donoM kSapaka, kevala lobhavAle aura kaSAyarahita jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| $100. jJAna mArgaNAke anuvAdase matyajJAnI aura zrutAjJAniyoMmeM mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTikA kAla oghake samAna hai| vibhaMgajJAniyoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama tetIsa sAgaropama hai| tathA sAsAdanasamyagdaSTikA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| AbhinibodhikajJAnI, bhratajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyayajJAnI aura kevalajJAniyoMkA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| $ 101. saMyama mArgaNAke anuvAdase sAmAyikasaMyata, chedopasthApanAsaMyata, parihAravizuddhisaMyata, sUkSmasAmparAyasaMyata, yathAkhyAtazuddhisaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura cAroM asaMyatoMkA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| $102. darzana mArgaNAke anuvAdase cakSudarzanavAloMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla do 1. yaha sAdi sAnta kAlakA nirdeza hai| 2. sAtaveM naraka meM asaMyata samyagdRSTikA jo utkRSTa kAla hai vahI yahA~ napuMsaka vedameM asaMyata samyagdRSTikA utkRSTa kAla kahA hai| 3. mithyAdRSTi nArakI yA devake utpanna honeke bAda paryApta hone para hI vibhaMgajJAna prApta hotA hai| isIse yahA~ eka jIvakI apekSA mithyAdRSTike vibhaMgajJAnakA utkRSTa kAla kucha kama tetIsa sAgara kahA hai|
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________________ -1188103] prathamo'dhyAyaH 145 ntAnAM sAmAnyoktaH kaalH| adhakSurdarzaniSu miyyAdRSTayAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / avadhikevaladarzaninoravadhikevalajJAnivat / 8103 lezyAnuvAdena kRSNanIlakApotalezyAsu mithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa trayastrizatsaptadazasaptasAgaropamANi sAtirekANi / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyamithyAdRSTayoH sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / asaMyatasamya dRSTa nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantmuhrtH| utkarSeNa trastrizatsaptadazasaptasAgaropamANi dezonAni / tejaHpadmalezyayomithyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kaalH| ekajIvaM prati jynyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa dve sAgaropame aSTAdaza ca sAgaropamANi sAtirekANi / sAsAvanasamyagdRSTisamyamithyAdRSTayoH sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / saMyatAsaMyatapramattApramattAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarveNAntarmuhartaH / zuklalezyAnAM mithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantmuhuurtH| utkarSeNaikatriMzatsAgaropamANi sAtirekANi / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayAdisayogakevalyantAnAmalezyAnAM ca sAmAnyoktaH hajAra sAgaropama hai| tathA sAsAdana samyagdaSTise lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyekakA sAmAnyokta kAla hai / acakSudarzanavAloMmeM mithyAdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyekakA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| avadhidarzanavAle aura kevaladarzanavAle jIvoMkA kAla avadhijJAnI aura kevalajJAniyoMke samAna hai| 8103. lezyA mArgaNAke anuvAdase kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAloMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kramazaH sAdhika tetIsa sAgaropama, sAdhika satraha sAgaropama aura sAdhika sAta sAgaropama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa kAla kramazaH kucha kama tetIsa sAgaropama, kucha kama satraha sAgaropama aura kucha kama sAta sAgaropama hai| pIta aura padmalezyAvAloM meM mithyAdaSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdaSTi kA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kramazaH sAdhika do sAgaropama aura sAdhika aThAraha sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi aura samyagmithyASTikA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / zukla lezyAvAloMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla sAdhika ikatIsa sAgaropama hai / sAsAdana samyagdRSTise lekara sayogakevalI taka pratyekakA aura lezyArahita jIvoM 1. jo jisa lezyAse narakameM utpanna hotA hai usake marate samaya antarmuhUrta pahale vahI lezyA A jAtI hai| isI prakAra narakase nikalanepara bhI antarmuhUrta taka vahI lezyA rahatI hai| isIse yahA~ mithyAdRSTike kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAkA utkRSTa kAla kramase sAdhika tetIsa sAgaropama,sAdhika satraha sAgaropama aura sAdhika sAta sAgaropama batalAyA hai / 2. mithyAdRSTike palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga adhika do sAgaropama yA antamuhUrta kama DhAI sAgaropama aura samyagdRSTike antamuharta kama DhAI sAgaropama / 3. mithyAdRSTike palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA bhAga adhika aThAraha sAgaropama aura samyagdRSTike antamuhUrta kama sAr3he aThAraha sAgaropama / 4. lezyAparAvRtti aura guNaparAvRttise jaghanya kAla eka samaya prApta ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 46] sarvArthasiddha [118 SS 103ki tu saMyatAsaMyatasya nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNAntarmuhUrtaH / kAlaH / $ 104. bhavyAnuvAdena bhavyeSu mithyAdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvApekSayA dvau bhaGgau anAdiH saparyavasAnaH sAdiH saparyavasAnazca / tatra sAdiH saparyavasAno jaghanye nAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNArddhapudgala parivarto dezonaH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayadyayogakevatyantAnAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / abhavyAnAmanAdiraparyavasAnaH / 8105. samyaktvAnuvAdena kSAyikasamyagdRSTI nAmasaMyatasamyagdRSTAdyayogakevalyantAnAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / kSAyopazamikasamyagdRSTInAM caturNAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / aupazamikasamyaktveSuasaMyata samyagdRSTisaMyata / saMyatayornAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyazcotkRSTaicAntarmuhUrtaH / pramatApramatayozcaturNAmupazamakAnAM ca nAnAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNAntarmuhUrtaH / sAsAdanasabhyagdRSTisamyaGgamithyAdRSTimithyAdRSTInAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / 8106. saMjJAnuvAdena saMjJiSu mithyAdRSTyAdyanivRttibAdarAntAnAM puMvedavat / zeSANAM sAmAnyoktaH / 'asaMjJinAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kAlaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena kSudrabhavagrahaNam / 'utkarSeNAnantaH kAlo'saMkhyeyAH pudgalaparivartAH / tadubhayavyapadeza rahitAnAM sAmAnyoktaH / kA sAmAnyokta kAla hai / kintu saMyatAsaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / SS 104. bhavya mArgaNAke anuvAdase bhavyoM meM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saMba kAla hai / eka jIvakI apekSA do bhaMga haiM anAdi - sAnta aura sAdi - sAnta / inameMse sAdi- sAnta bhaMgakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla kucha kama ardhapudgala parivartana hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTise lekara ayogakevalI taka pratyekakA sAmAnyokta kAla hai / abhavyoMkA anAdi - ananta kAla hai / / 8105. samyaktva mArgaNAke anuvAdase kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoMmeM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara ayogakevalI taka pratyekakA sAmAnyokta kAla hai / cAroM kSAyopazamikasamyagdRSTiyoMkA sAmAnyokta kAla hai / aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoMmeM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura saMyatAsaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya kAla antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRTa kAla palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / tathA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTikA sAmAnyokta kAla hai / 8106. saMjJA mArgaNA anuvAdase saMjJiyoMmeM mithyAdRSTise lekara anivRttibAdara taka pratyekakA kAla puruSavediyoMke samAna hai / tathA zeSa guNasthAnoMkA sAmAnyokta kAla hai / asaMjJiyoM kA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla kSudrabhavagrahaNapramANa hai aura utkRSTa ananta kAla hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartana hai / saMjJI aura asaMjJI vyavahArase rahita jIvoMkA sAmAnyokta kAla hai 1. - jJinAM mithyAdRSTernAnA mu. 1 2 grahaNam / tiSNisayA chattIsA chAvaTThI sahassANi maraNANi / antomuhuttameta tAvadiyA ceva hoMti khudda bhavA / 66336 / utka--mu. /
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________________ --118 8 108] prathamo'dhyAyaH [47 107. AhArAnuvAdena AhArakeSu mithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kaalH| ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNAMgulAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH asaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyA utsapiNyavasapiNyaH / / zeSANAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / anAhArakeSu mithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA sarvaH kaalH| ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenaikaH samayaH utkarSeNa trayaH smyaaH| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTayonAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH smyH| utkarSeNAvalikAyA asaMkhyeyabhAgaH / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenakaH samayaH / utkarSeNa dvau samayau / sayogakevalino nAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyena trayaH samayAH / utkarSaNa saMkhyeyAH samayAH / ekajIvaM prati jaghAyazcotkRSTazca trayaH smyaaH| ayogakevalinAM sAmAnyoktaH kAlaH / kAlo vaNitaH / ___$108. antaraM nirUpyate / vivakSitasya guNasya guNAntarasaMkrame sati punastatprApteH prAGamadhyamantarama / tada dvividha sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena tAvada mithyAdRSTAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenArmuhurtaH / utkarSeNa dve SaTpaSTI dezone sAgaropamANAm / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTerantaraM nAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / ekajIvaM prati javanyena patyopamAsaMpeyamAgaH / utkarSeNArddhapudgalaparivarto deshonH| 8107. AhAra mArgaNAke anuvAdase AhArakoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla antamuharta hai aura utkRSTa kAla aMgalake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI hai| zeSa gaNasthAnoMkA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| anAhArakoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA saba kAla hai / eka jIvako apekSA javanya kAla eka samaya aura utkRSTa kAla tIna samaya hai| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi aura asaMyata samyagdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa kAla AvalIke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla tIna samaya aura utkRSTa kAla do samaya hai| sayogakevalIkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya kAla tIna samaya aura utkRSTa kAla saMkhyAta samaya hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla tIna samaya hai| ayogakevaliyoMkA sAmAnyokta kAla hai| isa prakAra kAlakA varNana kiyaa| 8108. aba antarakA nirUpaNa karate haiM / jaba vivakSita guNa guNAntararUpase saMkramita ho jAtA hai aura puna: usakI prApti hotI hai to madhyake kAlako antara kahate haiN| vaha sAmAnya aura vizeSakI apekSA do prakArakA hai| sAmAnyakI apekSA mithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama do chayAsaTha sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka smy| 1. --khyeyAH sNkhy-mu.| 2. yadi darzana mohanIyakA kSapaNA kAla sammilita na kiyA jAya to vedaka samyaktvakA utkRSTa kAla antama harta kama chayAsaTha sAgara prApta hotA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI niyama hai ki aisA jIva madhya meM antama hartake lie mitha guNasthAnameM jAkara punaH antama harta kama chayAsaTha sAgara taka vedaka samyaktvake sAtha raha sakatA hai / isake bAda vaha yA to mithyAtvameM calA jAtA hai yA darzanamohanIyakI kSapaNA karane lagatA hai / yahA~ mithyAtvakA utkRSTa antara lAnA hai isalie mithyAtvase lAkara antameM punaH mithyAtvameM hI le jAnA caahie| isase mithyAdRSTikA utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka sau battIsa sAgara prApta ho jAtA hai| 3. yadi sAsAdana samyagdRSTi na hoM to ve kamase kama eka samaya taka aura adhikase adhika palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kAla taka nahIM hote isIse inakA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa batalAyA hai|
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________________ 48] sarvArthasiddhau [1188 108 - samyagmidhyAdRSTerantaraM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAsAdanavat / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhrtH| utkarSeNArddhapudgalaparivarto dezonaH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAcapramattAntAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNArddhapudgalaparivarto dezonaH / caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa varSapRthaktvam / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSaNArddhapudgalaparivarto dezonAH / caturNA kSapakANAmayogakevalinAM ca nAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa ssgmaasaaH| eka nIvaM prati naastyntrm| sayogakevalinAM nAnAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca nAstyantaram / 6109. vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatau nArakANAM saptasu pRthivISu mithyAdRSTayasaMyatasampAdRSTa yo nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa ekatri sapta-daza-saptadaza-dvAviMzati-trayastrizatsAgaropamANi deshonaani| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyamithyAdRSTa yonAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa plyopmaasNkhyeybhaagH| eka aura utkRSTa antara palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardha pudgala parivartana hai| samyagmithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoMke samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardhapudgalaparivartana hai / asaMyata samyagdaSTise lekara apragattasaMyata taka pratyekakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardhapudgala parivartana hai| cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara varSapRthaktva hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antama hurta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ardhapudgalaparivartana hai| cAroM kSapaka aura ayogakevaliyoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara chaha mahInA hai| eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| sayogakevaliyoMkA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| 8 109. vizeSakI apekSA gatimArgaNAke anuvAdase narakagatimeM nArakiyoMmeM sAtoM pRthiviyoMmeM mithyAdaSTi aura asaMyatasamyadaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara anta aura utkRSTa antara kramaza: kucha kama eka sAgaropama, kucha kama tIna sAgaropama, kucha kama sAta sAgaropama, kucha kama dasa sAgaropama, kucha kama satraha sAga sama, kUcha kama bAIsa sAgaropama aura kucha kama tetIsa sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antara sAtoM narakoMmeM kramazaH kucha kama eka sAga 1 sAsAdana guNasthAna upazama samyavatvase cyuta hone para hI prApta ho sakatA hai| kintu eka jIva kamase kama palpake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa kAla ke jAne para hI dUsarI bAra upazama samyaktvako prApta ho sakatA hai / isIse yahA~ sAsAdana samyagdaSTi kA jaghanyakAla antarakAla palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa kahA hai| 2. eka jIva upazama zreNise cyuta hokara punaH antarmuhUrtase bAda upazama zreNipara car3ha sakatA hai isalie cAroM upazamakoMkA eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antama hurta batalAyA hai| 3. jisa narakakI jitanI utkRSTa sthiti hai usake prArambha aura anta meM antama hurta taka mithyAtvake sAtha rakhakara madhyameM samyaktvake sAtha rakhanese usa narakameM mithyAtvakA utkRSTa antara A jAtA hai jisakA nirdeza mUla meM kiyA hI hai|
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________________ -118 SS 111] prathamo'dhyAyaH jIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntarmuhUrtazca / utkarSeNa eka-tri-sapta-daza-saptadazadvAviMzati trayastrizatsAgaropamANi dezonAni / [49 110 tiryaggatau tirazcAM mithyAdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanye nAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa trINi palyopamAni dezonAni / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTadyAdInAM caturNAM sAmAnyoktamaHtaram / $ 111. manuSyagatau manuSyANAM mithyAdRSTestiryagvat / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyagmithyAdRSTayornAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamA saMkhye ya bhAgo'nta mahUrtazca / utkarSeNa trINi palyopamAni pUrva koTIpRthaktvairabhyadhikAni / asaMyatasamyagdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvApekSayA jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa trINi palyopamAni pUrvakoTIropama kucha kama tIna sAgaropama, kucha kama sAta sAgaropama, kucha kama dasa sAgaropama, kucha satraha sAgaropama, kucha kama bAIsa sAgaropama aura kucha kama tetIsa ' sAgaropama hai / $ 110. tiryaMcagatimeM tiryaMcoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama tIna palyopama hai / tathA sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi Adi cAroMkA sAmAnyokta antara hai / $ 111. manuSya gatimeM manuSyoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA antara niryaMcoMke samAna hai / sAsAdana samyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai / utkRSTa antarapUrvakoTipRthaktva adhika tIna palyopama hai / asaMyasatasamyadRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrva koTI pRthaktva adhika tIna palyopama hai / saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI 1. naraka meM utkRSTa sthitike sAtha utpanna hone para antarmuhUrta ke bAda upazama samyaktvako prApta karAke sAsAdana aura mizrameM le jaay| phira marate samaya sAsAdana aura mizrameM le jAya / isa prakAra pratyeka naraka meM sAsAdana aura mizra guNa-sthAnakA utkRSTa antara A jAtA hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki sAtaveM narakameM maraneke antarmuhUrta pahale sAsAdana aura mizra meM le jaay| 2. jo tIna patyekI Ayuke sAtha kukkuTa aura markaTa Adi paryAyameM do mAha rahA aura vahA~se nikalakara muhUrtaM pRthaktvake bhItara vedaka samyaktvako prApta huA / phira antameM mithyAtva meM jAkara aura samyaktvako prApta hokara marakara deva huA / usake muhUrta pRthaktva aura do mAha kama tIna palya midhyAtvakA utkRSTa antara hotA hai / 3. manuSya gatimeM mithyAtvakA utkRSTa antara 10 mAha 19 dina aura do antarmuhUrta kama tIna palya hai / 4. manuSyakI utkRSTa kAya sthiti saMtAlIsa pUrvakoTi adhika tIna palya hai / koI eka anya gatikA jIva sAsAdanake kAlameM eka samaya zeSa rahane para manuSya huA aura apanI utkRSTa kAryasthiti pramANa kAla taka manuSya paryAyameM ghUmatA huA antameM upazama samyaktvapUrvaka eka samayake lie sAsAdanako prApta huA aura marakara deva ho gayA to isase manuSya gatimeM sAsAdanakA utkRSTa antara do samaya kama saiMtAlIsa pUrva-koTi aura tIna palva prApta ho jAtA hai / mizra guNasthAnakA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya manuSya paryAya prApta karanepara ATha varSake bAda mizra guNasthAna prApta karAve / phira kAyasthitike anta meM mizra guNasthAna prApta karAkara mithyAtva yA samyaktvameM le jAkara maraNa karAve / to isa prakAra mizra guNasthAnakA utkRSTa antara tIna antarmuhUrta aura ATha varSa kama saiMtAlIsa pUrvakoTi aura tIna palya prApta hotA hai| 5. manuSya samyagdRSTikA utkRSTa antara ATha varSa do antarmuhUrta kama saMtAlIsa pUrvakoTi aura tIna palya hai /
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________________ 50] sarvArthasiddhau [1188 111pRthaktvairabhyadhikAni / saMyatAsaMyatapramattApramattAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jynyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa puurvkottopRthktvaani| caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa puurvkottiipRthktvaani| zeSANAM sAmAnyavat / 112. devagatau devAnAM miyyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTa yo nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmahartaH / utkarSeNa ekatrizatsAgaropamANi deshonaani| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTisamyagmithyAdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntarmuhUrtazca / utkarSeNaikatriMzatsAgaropamANi dezonAni / 113. indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyANAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvApekSayA jaghanyena kSudrabhavagrahaNam / utkarSeNa dve sAgaropamasahasra pUrvakoTopRthaktvarabhyadhike / vikalendriyANAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena kSudrabhavagrahaNam / utkarSeNAnantaH kAlo'saMkhyeyAH pudgalaparivartAH / evamindriyaM pratyantaramuktam / guNaM pratyubhayato'pi nAstyantaram / paJcendriyeSa mithyAdaSTaH sAmAnyavata / sAsAdanasamyagdaSTisamyaGamithyAdaSTayo nAjIvApekSaya sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntarmuhUrtazca / utkarSeNa sAgaropamasahasra apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTipathaktva hai| cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTIpRthaktva hai| zeSa guNasthAnoM kA antara oghake samAna hai| 8112. devagatimeM devoMmeM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antamuhUrta hai / tathA utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai| 6113. indriya mArgaNAke anuvAdase ekendriyoMmeM nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| 'eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kSudrabhavagrahaNapramANa aura utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTipRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai| vikalendriyoMmeM nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI samakSA jaghanya antara kSadrabhavagrahaNapramANa aura utkRSTa antara ananta kAla hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartana hai| isa prakAra indriyakI apekSA antara kahA / guNasthAnakI apekSA vicAra karane para to inake nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA aura eka jIvakI apekSA donoM apekSAoMse bhI antara nahIM hai yA utkRSTa aura jaghanya donoM prakArase antara nahIM hai| paMcendriyoMmeM mithyAdaSTikA antara oghake samAna hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramaza: palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ 1. bhogabhUmimeM saMyamAsaMyama yA saMyamakI prApti sambhava nahIM, isalie saitAlIsa parvakoTike bhItara hI yaha antara nAyA hai| 2. devoMmeM nauveM graiveyaka taka ho guNasthAna parivartana sambhava hai / isIse yahA~ mithyAtva aura samyaktvakA utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgara batalAyA hai| 3. trasa paryAyameM rahanekA utkRSTa kAna pUrvakoTi pRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai| isIse ekendriyoMkA ukta pramANa utkRSTa antara kAlAyA hai|
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________________ . - 1188114] prathamo'dhyAyaH 51] pUrvakoTIpRthaktvairabhyadhikam / asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAdyapramattAntAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhurtH| utkarSeNa sAgaropamasahasra pUrvakoTIpRthaktvairabhyadhikam / caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSaNa sAgaropamasahasra pUrvakoTIpRthaktvairabhyadhikam / zeSANAM sAmAnyoktam / $114. kAyAnuvAdena pRthivyaptejovAyukAyikAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena kSudrabhavagrahaNam / utkarSeNAnantaH kAlo'saMkhyeyAH pudglprivrtaaH| vanaspatikAyikAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvApekSayA jaghanyena kSudrabhavagrahaNam / utkarSeNAsaMkhyeyA lokAH / evaM kArya pratyantaramuktam / guNaM pratyubhayato'pi nAstyantaram / trasakAyikeSu mithyAdRSTaH sAmAnyavat / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyamiyyAdRSTayonAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntarmuhUrtazca / utkarSeNa dve sAgaropamasahasra pUrvakoTopRtha-. ktvairabhyadhike / asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAdyapramattAntAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa dve sAgaropamasahasra puurvkottopRthktvairbhydhike| caturNAmupazamakAnAM bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTIpRthaktva adhika eka hajAra sAgaropama hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTIpRthaktva adhika eka hajAra sAgaropama hai / cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara odhake samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTI pRthaktva adhika eka hajAra sAgaropama hai / zeSa guNasthAnoMkA antara oghake samAna hai| 8114. kAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika aura vAyakAyika jIvoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya antara kSadrabhavagrahaNapramANa aura utkRSTa antara ananta kAla hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartana hai| vanaspatikAyikoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kSudrabhavagrahaNapramANa aura utkRSTa antara asaMkhyAta lokapramANa hai| isa prakAra kAyakI apekSA antara khaa| gaNasthAnakI apekSA vicAra karane para to nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA aura eka jIvakI apekSA ina donoM apekSAoMse bhI antara nahIM hai| yA utkRSTa aura jaghanya ina donoM apekSAoMse antara nahIM hai / trasakAyikoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA antara oghake samAna hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antama harta hai tathA utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTI pRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta 1. -bhyadhike / cturnnaa-mu.| 2. sAsAdanoMkA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya pUrvakoTi pRthaktva adhika eka hajAra sAgaropamameM-se AvalikA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura nau antarmuhurta kama kara denA caahie| mizra guNasthAnavAloMkA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya bAraha antarmuhUrta kama kara denA cAhie / asaMyata samyagdRSTiyoMkA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya dasa antarmuhUrta kama kara denA cAhie / saMyatAsaMyatoMkA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya tIna pakSa, tIna dina aura bAraha antarmuhUrta kama kara denA cAhie / pramattasaMyatoM aura apramattasaMyatoMkA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya ATha varSa aura dasa antarmuhUrta kama kara denA cAhie / apUrvakaraNa Adi cAra upazamakoM kA utkRSTa antara lAte samaya kramase 30,28,26 aura 24 antamuhUrta adhika ATha varSa kama kara denA caahie|
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________________ sarvArthasiddhI [1188114nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa dve sAgaropamasahasra pUrvakoTIpRthaktvairabhyadhike / zeSANAM paJcendriyavat / 8115. yogAnuvAdena kAyavAGmanasayoginAM mithyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTisaMyatAsaMyatapramatApramattasayogakevalinAM nAnAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca nAstyantaram / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyamiyyAdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / eka jIvaM prati nAstyantaram / caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / caturNA kSapakANAmayogakevalinAM ca sAmAnyavat / 8116. vedAnuvAdena strIvedeSu mithyAdRSTena nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa paJcapaJcAzatpalyopamAni dezonAni / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyagmidhyAvaSTayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavata / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntarmuhartazca / utkarSeNa palyopamazatapRthaktvam / asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAcapramattAntAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa palyopamazatapRthaktvam / dvayorupazamakayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa palyopamazatapRthaktvam / dvayoH kSapakayo nAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa varSapRthaktvam / ekajIvaM aura utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTIpRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai / cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara pUrvakoTIpRthaktva adhika do hajAra sAgaropama hai| tathA zeSa guNasthAnoMkA antara paMcendriyoMke samAna hai| 8115. yoga mArgaNAke anuvAdase kAyayogI, vacanayogI aura manoyogiyoMmeM mithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata aura sayogakevalIkA nAnA jIvoM aura eka jovakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| cAroM kSapaka aura ayogakevaliyoMkA antara oghake samAna hai| 8116. veda mArgaNAke anuvAdase strIvediyoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama pacapana' palyopama hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura sambagmiyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMko apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antama harta hai aura utkRSTa antara sau palyopama pRthaktva hai| asaMyatasamyagdaSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antama harta aura utkRSTa antara sau palyopama pRthaktva hai| donoM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antama harta aura utkRSTa antara sau palyopama pRthaktva hai| donoM kSapakoMkA nAnA jovoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura 1. pA~ca antamahataM kama pacapana palya / 2. strIvedakA utkRSTa kAla so palyopama pRthaktva hai usameM se do samaya kama kara denepara strIvediyoMmeM sAsAdana samyagdRSTikA antara A jAtA hai aura chaha antamaharta kama kara denepara samyagmidhyAdRSTikA utkRSTa antara A jAtA hai| Age bhI isI prakAra AgamAnasAra ghaTita kara lenaa| caahie|
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________________ --1175 119] prathamo'dhyAyaH [53 prati nAstyantaram / 117. puMvedeSu mithyAdRSTaH sAmAnyavat / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyagmithyAdRSTayonAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntarmuhUrtazca / utkarSaNa sAgaropamazatapRthaktvam / asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAdyapramattAntAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhartaH / utkarSeNa sAgaropamazatapRthaktvam / dvayorupazamakayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa sAgaropamazatapRthaktvam / dvayoH kSapakapornAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH smyH| utkarSeNa saMvatsaraH sAtirekaH / ekajIvaM prati naastyntrm| 8118. napuMsakavedeSu mithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhurtaH / utkarSeNa trastrizatsAgaropamANi dezonAni / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayAdyanivRttyupazamakAntAnAM sAmAnyoktama / dvayoHkSapakayoH strIvedavata / apagatavedeSa anivattibAdaropazamakasakSamasAMparAyopazamakayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyoktam / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTaM caantrmuhuurtH| upazAntakaSAyasya nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / zeSANAM sAmAnyavat / $ i19. kaSAyAnuvAdena krodhamAnamAyAlobhakaSAyANAM mithyAdRSTayAdyanivRttyupazamakAutkRSTa antara varSapRthaktva' hai / eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| 8117. puruSavediyoM meM mithyAdRSTikA antara oghake samAna hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaHpalyopamakA asaMkhyatavA~ bhAga aura antamaharta hai tathA utkRSTaantara sau sAgaropama pRthaktva hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara sau mAyaropama pathaktva hai| donoM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara sau sAgaropama pathaktva hai| donoM apakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika eka varSa hai| eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| 118. napuMsaka vedavAloMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA, antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama tetIsa sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTise lekara anivRtti upazamaka taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA sAmAnyokta antara hai| tathA donoM kSapakoMkA antara strIvediyoMke samAna hai| apagatavedavAloMmeM anivRttibAdara upazamaka aura sakSmasAmparAya upazamakakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA sAmAnyokta antara hai| ekajIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antama hurta hai| upazAntakaSAyakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvako apekSA antara nahIM haiM / zeSa guNasthAnokA antara oghake samAna hai|| $ 119. kaSAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha meM mithyAdRSTise lekara 1. sAdhAraNataH kSapakazreNikA utkRSTa antara chaha mahInA hai / para strIvedakI apekSA usakA utkRSTa antara varSapRthaktva batalAyA hai| 2. sAsAdanake do samaya kama aura samyagmithyAdRSTike chaha antarmuhUrta kama sau sAgaropama pRthaktva yaha antara jAnanA caahie| Age bhI isa prakAra yathA yogya antara ghaTita kara lenA caahie| 3. puruSavedI adhikase adhika sAdhika eka varSa taka kSapaka zreNipara nahIM car3hatA yaha isakA bhAva hai|
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________________ 54] sarvArthasiddhau -1188 119 ] ntAnAM manoyogivat / dvayoH kSapakayo nAjIvApekSayA jaghanye nekaH smyH| utkarSeNa saMvatsaraH sAtirekaH / kevalalobhasya sUkSmasAMparAyopazamakasya nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / kSapakasya tasya sAmAnyavat / akavAyeSu upazAntakaSAyasya nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / zeSANAM trayANAM sAmAnyavat / 120. jJAnAnuvAdena matyajJAnazrutAjJAnavibhaGgajJAniSu mithyAdRSTenA jIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca nAstyantaram / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTenA jIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / AbhinibodhikazrutAvadhijJAniSu asaMyatasamyagdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa pUrvakoTI deshonaa| saMyatAsaMyatasya nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhartaH / utkarSeNa SaTSaSTisAgaropamANi sAtirekANi / pramattApramattayo nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSaNa trayastrizatsAgaropamANi saatirekaanni| caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa SaTSaSTisAgaropamANi sAtirekANi / caturNAM kSapakANAM sAmAnyavat / kiMtu avadhijJAniSu nAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa varSapRthaktvam / anivRttibAdara upazamaka taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA antara manoyogiyoMke samAna hai / donoM kSapakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika eka varSa lobha kaSAyameM sUkSmasAmparAyika upazamakakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai / sUkSmalobhavAle kSapakakA antara oghake samAna hai| va rahita jIvoMmeM upazAntakaSAyakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| zeSa tIna guNasthAnoMkA antara oghake samAna hai| 120. jJAna mArgaNAke anuvAdase matyajJAnI, zrutAjJAnI aura vibhaMgajJAniyoMmeM mithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvoM aura eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| sAsAdana samyagdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| AbhinibodhikajJAnI, zratajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI jIvoMmeM asaMyatasamyagdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka pUrvakoTI hai / saMyatAsaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya ansara antamUharta aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika chayAsaTha sAgaropama hai / pramattasaMyata aura aprabhattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jovakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuharta aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika tetIsa sAgaropama hai| cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuharta aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika chayAsaTha sAgaropama hai| cAroM kSapakoMkA antara oghake samAna hai| kintu avadhijJAniyoMmeM nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara varSapRthaktva hai| 1. cAra aMtarmuhUrta kama pUrva koTi / 2. ATha varSa aura gyAraha aMtarmuhUrta kama tIna pUrvakoTi adhika chayAsaTha sAgaropama / kintu avadhijJAnIke gyAraha aMtarmuhUrtake sthAnameM 12 aMtamuhUrta kama karanA cAhie / 3. pramattake sAr3he tIna aMtarmuhUrta kama pUrvakoTi adhika tetIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa antara hai / aura apramattake do aMtamuharta kama pUrvakoTi adhika tetIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa antara hai| 4. tIna yA cAra pUrva koTi adhika chayAsaTha sAgaropama / kiMtu isameM-se cAroM upazamakoMke kramase 26, 24, 22 aura 20 aMtamuharta tathA ATha varSa kama kara denA caahie| 5. avadhijJAnI prAya: bahuta hI kama hote haiM, isalie itanA aMtara bana jAtA hai|
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________________ 551 --118 $ 121] prathamo'dhyAyaH ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / manaHparyayajJAniSu pramattApramattasaMyatayo nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTaM cAntarmuhUrtaH / caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa pUrvakoTI dezonA / caturNAM kSapakANAmavadhijJAnivat / dvayoH kevalajJAninoH sAmAnyavat / 121. saMyamAnuvAdena sAmAyikacchedopasthApanazuddhisaMyateSu pramattApramattayo nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTaM cAntarmuhUrtaH / dvayorupazamakayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa pUvakoTI deshonaa| dvayoH kSapakayoH sAmAnyavat / parihArazuddhisayateSu pramattApramattayo nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIva prati jaghanyamutkRSTaM cAntarmuhUrtaH / sUkSmasAMparAyazuddhi saMyateSUpazamakasya nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIva prati nAstyantaram / tasyaiva kSayakasya sAmAnyavat / yathAkhyAte akaSAyavat / saMyatAsaMyatasya nAnAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca nAstyantaram / asaMyateSu mithyAdRSTena nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa trastrizatsAgaropamANi dezonAni / zeSANAM trayANAM sAmAnyavat / eka jovakI apekSA antara nahIM hai / manaHparyajJAniyoMmeM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhurta hai| cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jovoMko apekSA antara oSake samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka pUrvakoTI hai / cAroM kSapakoMkA antara avadhijJAniyoMke samAna hai / donoM kevalajJAniyoMkA antara oghake samAna hai| 121. saMyama mArgaNAke anuvAdase sAmAyika zuddhisaMyata aura chedopasthApanazuddhisaMyatoMmeM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM haiM / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuharta hai| donoM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka pUrvakoTI hai / donoM kSapakoMkA antara oghake samAna hai| parihArazu ddhi saMyatoMmeM pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jovako apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuharta hai| sUkSmasAmparAyazaddhisaMyatoMmeM upazamakakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jovakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| tathA usI sUkSmasAmparAya kSapakakA antara oghake samAna hai| yathAkhyAtameM antara kaSAyarahita jIvoMke samAna hai| saMyatAsaMyatakA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai / asaMyatoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama tetIsa sAgaropama' hai / zeSa tIna guNasthAnoMkA antara oghake samAna hai| 1. --yame upa-A., di. 1, di. 2, taa.| 2. upazamazreNi aura pramatta-apramattakA kAla antarmuhUrta honere manaHparyayajJAnI pramatta aura apramattakA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara aMtarmuhUrta bana jAtA hai / 3. ATha varSa aura 12 aMtarmuhurta kama eka pUrvakoTi / 4. pramattako apramattase aura apramattako pramattase aMtarita karAke yaha aMtara le AnA caahie| 5. ATha varSa aura gyAraha aMtarmuhUrta kama eka pUrvakoTi apUrvakaraNakA utkRSTa aMtara hai / anivRttikaraNakA samayAdhika nau aMtarmuhurta aura ATha varSa kama eka pUrva koTi utkRSTa aMtara hai| 6. pramatta aura apramattako paraspara aMtarita karAnese yaha aMtara A jAtA hai| 7. yaha aMtara sAtaveM narakameM prApta hotA hai|
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________________ 56] sarvArthasiddhau [118 8 1228122. darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdarzaniSu mithyAdRSTaH sAmAnyavat / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyagmithyAdaSTayonAnAjIvApekSayA saamaanyvt| ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntamuhUrtazca / utkarSeNa dve sAgaropamasahasra dezone / asaMyatasamyagdRSTayAdhapramatAntAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantarama / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntamuhUrtaH utkarSeNa dve sAgaropamasahane dezone / caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyoktam / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa dve sAgaropamasahasra dezone / caturNAM kSapakANAM sAmAnyoktam / acakSurdarzaniSu mithyAdRSTayAdikSINakaSAyAntAnAM sAmAnyoktamantaram / avadhidarzanino'vadhijJAnivat / kevaladarzaninaH kevalajJAnivat / 8123. lezyAnuvAdena kRSNanIlakApotalezyAsU mithyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdaSTayo nAjIvApekSayA nAstyAtarama / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntama hrtH| utkarSeNa trastrizatsaptadazasaptasAgasepamANi dezonAni / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyagmithyAdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajhIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntamuhUrtazca / utkarSeNa trayastrizatsaptadazasaptasAgaropamANi deshonaani| 8122. darzanamArgaNAke anuvAdase cakSudarzanavAloMmeM mithyAdRSTikA antara oghake samAna hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyASTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH plyopmk| asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai tathA utkRSTa antara kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antamUharta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama hai| cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai / eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTaH antara kucha kama do hajAra sAgaropama hai / cAroM kSapakoMkA antara oghake samAna hai| acakSudarzanavAloMmeM mithyAdRSTise lekara kSINakaSAya taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA sAmAnyokta antara hai| avadhidarzanavAloMkA avadhijJAniyoMke samAna antara hai| tathA kevaladarzanavAloMke kevalajJAniyoMke samAna antara hai| 8123. lezyA mArgaNAke anuvAdase kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAloMmeM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antama harta aura utkRSTa antara kramazaH kucha kama tetIsa sAgaropama, kucha kama satraha sAgaropama aura kucha kama sAta sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdaSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara donoM guNasthAnoMmeM kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antara tInoM lezyAoMmeM kramazaH kucha kama tetIsa sAgaropama, kucha kama satraha sAgaropama aura kucha kama sAta sAgaropama hai| +sAmAnyavata / ev-mu.| 2. cakSudarzanavAloMmeM sAsAdanake nau antama harta aura AvalikA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kama samyagmithyAdRSTi ke bAraha aMtarmuhurta kama do hajAra sAgaropama utkRSTa aMtara hai| 3. cakSudarzanavAloMmeM aviratasamyagdaSTike 10 aMtama harta kama saMyatAsaMyatake 48 dina aura 12 aMtamahata kama, pramattasaMyata ke 8 varSa 10 antarmuhUrta kama aura apramatta saMyatake bhI 8 varSa aura 10 antarmuhUrta kama do hajAra sAgaropama utkRSTa aMtara hai| 4. cakSudarzanavAloMmeM cAroM upazamakoMkA kramase 29, 27, 25 aura 23 aMtamahata tathA ATha varSa kama do hajAra sAgaropama utkRSTa aMtara hai|
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________________ -1188 126] prathamo'dhyAyaH [57 $ 124. tejaHpamalezyayomithyAvRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa dve sAgaropame aSTAdaza ca sAgaropamANi saatirekaanni| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyagmithyAdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekaz2IvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntarmuhUrtazca / utkarSeNa dve sAgaropame aSTAdaza ca sAgaropamANi saatirekaanni| saMyatAsaMyatapramattApramattasaMyatAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca nAssyantaram / $ 125. zuklalezyeSu mithyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekanIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSaNakatriMzatsAgaropamANi dezonAni / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyamithyAdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyakt / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMlyeyabhAgotamuhUrtazca / utkarSeNaikatriMzatsAgaropamANi dezonAni / saMyatAsaMyatapramattasayatostejolezyAvat / apramattasaMpatasya nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTa cAntamUhartaH / trayANAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTa caantrmhrtH| upazAntakaSAyasya nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavata / ekajIvaM prati nAssyantaram / caturNA kSapakANAM sayogakevalinAmalezyAnAM ca sAmAnyavat / 126. bhavyAnuvAdena bhavyeSu mithyAdRSTayAdyayogakevalyantAnAM sAmAnyavat / abhavyAnA 8124. pIta aura padma lezyAvAloMmeM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antama hataM aura utkRSTa antara donoM lezyAoMmeM kramazaH sAdhika do sAgaropama aura sAdhika aThAraha sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai aura eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya antara donoM guNasthAnoMmeM kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga aura antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa antara donoM lezyAoMmeM kramazaH sAdhika do sAgaropama aura sAdhika aThAraha sAgaropama hai| saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIva aura eka je kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| 8125. zukla lezyAvAloMmeM mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai aura eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai tathA utkRSTa antara kucha kama ikatIsa sAgaropama hai| saMyatAsaMyata aura mattasayatakA antarakathana patilezyAka samAna hai| tathA apramattasayatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta haiM / tIna upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna haiN| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antama harta hai| upazAntakaSAyakA nAnA jIvakI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai tathA eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| cAroM kSapaka, sayogakevalI aura lezyArahita jIvoMkA antara oghake samAna hai| $126. bhavyamArgaNAke anuvAdase bhavyoMmeM mithyAdRSTise lekara ayogakevalI taka pratyeka 1.-hartaH / ayado ti cha lessAo suhatiya lessA hu desabiradatiye / tatto du sukkalessA ajogiThANaM alessaM tu // trayANA-mu. 1 2. upazamazreNise antarita karAke jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antama harsa prApta karanA caahie| 3. apramattasaMyatase antarita karAke yaha antara prApta karanA caahie|
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________________ 58] sarvArthasiddhau nAnAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca nAstyantaram / $ 127. samyaktvAnuvAvena kSAyikasamyagdRSTiSva saMyatasamyagdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyataram / evajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH utkarSeNa pUrvakoTI dezonA / saMyatAsaMyatapramattApramattasatAnA nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa trayastraiAtsAgaropamANi sAtirekANi / caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa trayastrazatsAgaropamANi sAtirekANi / zeSANAM sAmAnyavat / $ 128. kSAyopazamikasamyagdRSTiSvasaMyatasamyagdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa pUvakoTI dezonA / saMyatAsaMyatasya nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstvantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanye nAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa SaTSaSTisAgaropamANi vezonAni / pramattApramattasaMyatayornAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa dharmAstrazatsAgaropamANi sAtirekANi / 8129. pazamikasamyagdRSTiSvasaMyatasamyagdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa sapta rAtri' dinAni / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTaM cAntarmuhUrtaH / saMyatAsaMyatasya nAnAguNasthAnakA antara oghake samAna hai / abhavyoMkA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai / 8127. samyaktva mArgaNAke anuvAdase kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoMmeM asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka pUrvakoTI hai| saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika taiMtIsa sAgaropama hai / cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara 'sAdhika taiMtIsa sAgaropama hai / tathA zeSa guNasthAnoMkA antara oghake samAna hai / [ 1188126 - $ 128. kSAyopazamikasamyagdRSTiyoMmeM asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama eka pUrvakoTI hai / saMyatAsaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara kucha kama chyAsaTha sAgaropama hai / pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara sAdhika' taiMtIsa sAgaropama hai / $ 129. aupazamikasamyagdRSTiyoMmeM asaMyata samyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara sAta dina rAta hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa 1. -- dinAni / eka mu. 2. ATha varSa aura do antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrvakoTi / 3. saMyatAsaMyata varSa aura caudaha antarmuhUrta kama do pUrvakoTi adhika tetIsa sAgaropama / pramattasaMyata ke eka antarmuhUrta aura eka pUrvakoTi adhika tetIsa sAgaropama / athavA sAr3he tIna antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrvakoTi adhika tetIsa sAgaropama / apramatta saMyatake sAr3he pA~ca antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrvakoTI adhika taiMtIsa sAgaropama / 4. cAroM upazamakoMke ATha varSa aura kramase 27, 25, 23 aura 21 antarmuhUrta kama do pUrva koTI adhika tetIsa sAgaropama / 5. cAra antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi / 6. tIna antarmuhUrta kama chyAsaTha sAgaropama / 7. pramattake sAta antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrvakoTi adhika taiMtIsa sAgaropama aura apramattake ATha antarmuhUrta kama eka pUrva koTi adhika taiMtIsa sAgaropama /
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________________ -118 $ 130] prathamo'dhyAyaH [59 jIvApekSayA jaghanyenakaH samayaH / utkarSeNa caturdaza rAtridinAni / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTaM dhaantmuhuurtH| pramattApramattasaMyatayo nAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenakaH samayaH / utkarSeNa paMcavaza rAtridinAni / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTaM caantrmuhuurtH| trayANAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenakaH samayaH / utkarSeNa varSapRthaktvam / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTaM cAntarmuhUrtaH / upazAntakaSAyasya nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyAmithyAdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa plyopmaasNkhyeybhaagH| ekajIva prati nAstyantaram / mithyAdRSTe nAjIvApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca nAstyantaram / __$130. saMjJAnuvAdena saMziSu mithyAvRSTeH sAmAnyavat / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyaGmibhyAdRSTayo nAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntarmuhUrtazca / utkarSeNa sAgaropamazatapRthaktvam / asaMyatasamyagdRSTacAdyapramattAntAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNa sAgaropamazatapRthaktvam / caturNAmupazamakAnA nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jghnyenaantrmuhuurtH| utkarSeNa sAgaropamazatapathaktvam / caturNA kSapakANAM sAmAnyavat / asaMjinAM nAnAjIvApekSayakajIvApekSayA ca nAstyantaram / tadubhayavyapadezarahitAnAM sAmAnyavat / antara antamaharta hai| saMyatAsaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara caudaha dina rAtri hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmaharta hai| pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara pandraha dina rAta hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta hai / tIna upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara varSapRthaktva hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta hai| upazAntakaSAyakA nAmA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| sAsAdanasamyagdaSTi aura samyagmithyASTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA aura eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| 8 130 saMjJA mArgaNAke anuvAdase saMjiyoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA antara oghake samAna hai| sAsAdana samyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| ekajIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura anta utkaSTa antara sau sAgaropama pRthaktva hai| asaMyatasamyagdaSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai / eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkaSTa antara sau sAgaropama pRthaktva hai| cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara so sAgaropama pRthaktva hai / cAroM kSapakoMkA antara oghake samAna hai / asaMjJiyoMkA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai / saMjJI aura asaMjJo vyavahArase rahita jIvoMkA antara oSake samAna hai| 1. kyoMki upazamazreNise utara kara upazama samyaktva chuTa jAtA hai| yadi antama harta bAda puna: upazamazreNipara car3hatA hai to vedakasamyaktva pUrvaka dUsarI bAra upazama karanA par3atA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki upakSama samyaktvameM eka jIvakI apekSA upazAntakaSAyakA antara nahIM prApta hotA / tathA
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________________ sarvArthasiddhau [118 SS 131 8.131. AhArAnuvAdena AhArakeSu mithyAdRSTeH sAmAnyavat / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyaGmithyAdRSTa yonanAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena patyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'ntamuhUrtazca / utkarSeNAGgulA saMkhyeya bhAgo'saMkhye yA saMkhyeyA' utsarpiNyavasarpiNyaH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTacapramattAntAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / ekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNAGgulAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'saMkhyeyA' utsarpiNyavarA piNyaH / caturNAmupazamakAnAM nAnAjIvApekSayA sAmAnyavat / ekajIvaM prati jadhanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / utkarSeNAGgulA saMkhyeyabhAgo'saMkhye yAsaMkhyeyA' utsarpiNyavasapiNyaH / caturNAM kSapakANAM sayogakevalinAM ca sAmAnyavat / 60] $ 132. anAhArakeSu mithyAdRSTernAnAjIbApekSayA ekajIvApekSayA ca nAstyantaram / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / asaMyatasamyagdRSTernAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa mAsapRthaeet | ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / sayogakebalinaH nAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH samayaH / utkarSeNa varSapRthaktvam / ekajAvaM prati nAstyantaram / ayogakevalinaH nAnAjIvApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH bhramayaH / utkarSeNa SaNmAsAH / ekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / antarabhavagatam / 9 133. bhAvo vibhAvyate / sa dvividhaH sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena tAvat mithyA $ 131. AhAra mArgaNAke anuvAdase AhArakoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA antara oghake samAna hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara oghake samAna hai / eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara kramazaH palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga aura antarmuhUrta hai tathA utkRSTa antara aMmulakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta upasarpiNI aura avasarpiNI hai / asaMyatasamyagdRSTise lekara apramattasaMyata taka pratyeka guNasthAnakA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara nahIM hai| eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI hai / cAroM upazamakoMkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA antara odhake samAna hai| eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa antara aMgulakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai jisakA pramANa asaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI hai| cAroM kSapaka aura sayogakevaliyoMkA antara oke samAna hai / 8132. anAhArakoMmeM mithyAdRSTikA nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara palyopamakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai| eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTikA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara mAsapRthaktva hai| eka jIvakI apekSA antara nahIM hai / sayogakevalIkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara varSapRthaktva hai| eka jIvako apekSA antara nahIM hai / ayogakevalIkA nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA jaghanya antara eka samaya aura utkRSTa antara chaha mahInA hai| eka jIvakI apekSA. antara nahIM hai / isa prakAra antarakA vicAra kiyA / 6 133. aba bhAvakA vicAra karate haiN| vaha do prakArakA hai-sAmAnya aura vizeSa / . 1. -bhAgA asaMkhyeyA utsa - mu. 12. bhAvaH uktaM ca--micche khalu odaio vidie puNa pAriNAmio bhAvo / misse samiko aviradasammammi tipleva // 1 // asaM - mu. /
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________________ [61 -1188137] prathamo'dhyAyaH vaSTirityaudayiko bhAvaH / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiriti pAriNAmiko bhAvaH / samyamithyAdRSTiriti kSAyopazamiko bhAvaH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTiriti aupazamiko vA kSAyiko vA kSAyopazamiko vA bhAvaH / asaMyataH punaraudayikena bhAvena / saMyatAsaMyataH pramattasaMyato'pramattasaMyata iti kSAyopazamiko bhAvaH / caturNAmapazamakAnAmaupazamiko bhAvaH / caturSa kSapakeSa sayogAyogakevalinozca kSAyiko bhaavH| 134. vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatau prayamAyAM pRthivyAM nArakANAM mithyAdRSTayAdyasaMyatasamyagdRSTayantAnAM sAmAnyavat / dvitIyAdiSvA saptamyA mithyAdRSTisAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyaGmithyAdRSTInAM sAmAnyavat / asaMyatasamyagdaSTeraupazamiko vA kSAyopazamiko vA bhAvaH / asaMyataH punarodayikena bhAvena / nirgaggatau tirazcAM mithyAdRSTyAdisaMyatAsaMyatAntAnAM sAmAnyavat / manuSyagato manuSyANAM mithyAdRSTayAdyayogakevalyantAnAM sAmAnyavat / devagatau devAnAM mithyAdRSTayAdhasaMyatasamyagdRSTayantAnAM sAmAnyavat / $ 135. indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyavikalendriyANAmaudayiko bhAvaH / paJcendriyeSu mithyAdRSTayAdyayogakevalyantAnAM sAmAnyavat / 8 136. kAyAnuvAdena sthAvarakAyikAnAmaudayiko bhAvaH / trasakAyikAnAM sAmAnyameva / $ 137. yogAnuvAdena kAyavAGmanasayoginAM miyyAdRSTayAdisayogakevalyantAnAM ca sAmAnyakI apekSA mithyAdRSTi yaha audayikabhAva hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi yaha pAriNAmika bhAva hai / samyagmithyAdRSTi yaha kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| asaMyatasamyagdRSTi yaha aupazamika, kSAyika yA kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| kintu isameM asaMyatapanA audayika bhAvakI apekSA hai| saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata yaha kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| cAroM upazamakoMke aupazamika bhAva hai| cAroM kSapaka, sayogakevalI aura ayogakevalIke kSAyika bhAva hai| 8134. vizeSakI apekSA gati mArgaNAke anuvAdase naraka gatimeM pahalI prathivI meM nArakiyoMke mithyAdRSTise lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi taka oghake samAna bhAva hai| dUsarI se lekara sAtavIM pRthivI taka mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi nArakiyoMke oghake samAna bhAva hai| asaMyatasamyagdaSTike aupazamika yA kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| kintu isameM asaMyatapanA audayika bhAvakI apekSA hai| tiryaMcagatimeM tiryaMcoMke mithyAdaSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata taka oghake samAna bhAva hai| manuSyagatimeM manuSyoMke mithyAdRSTi se lekara ayogakevalI taka odhake samAna bhAva hai| devagatimeM devoMke mithyAdRSTise lekara asaMyata samyagdRSTi taka oSake samAna bhAva hai| 8135. indriya mArgaNAke anuvAdase ekendriyoMke audayika bhAva hai| paMcendriyoMmeM mithyAdaSTise lekara ayogakevalI taka pratyeka gUNasthAnakA oghake samAna bhAva hai| 8136. kAyamArgaNAke anuvAdase sthAvarakAyikoMke audayika bhAva hai| trasakAyikoMke oghake samAna bhAva hai| 8137. yogamArgaNAke anuvAdase kAyayogI, vacanayogI aura manoyogI jIvoMke mithyA1. sAsAdanasamyaktva yaha darzanamohanIya karmake udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazamase nahIM hotA isa lie niSkAraNa honese pAriNAmika bhAva hai| 2. samyagmithyAtvakarmakA udaya hone para zramAnAthaddhAnAtmaka milA haA jIva pariNAma hotA hai| usameM zraddhAnAMza samyatvava aMza hai| samyagmithyAtva karmakA udaya usakA abhAva karanemeM asamartha hai isa lie samyagmithyAtva yaha kSAyopazamika bhAva hai|
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________________ 621 sarvArtha siddhau [1188136 -- sAmAnyameva / 5138. vedAnuvAdena strIpunnapuMsakavedAnAmavedAnAM ca sAmAnyavat / 2139. kapAyAnuvAdena krodhamAnamAyAlobhakaSAyANAmakaSAyANAM ca sAmAnyavat / 8140. jJAnAnuvAdena matyajJAnizrutAzAnivibhaGgajJAninAM matizrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevala jJAninAM ca sAmAnyavata / 8141. saMyamAnuvAdena sarveSAM saMyatAnAM saMyatAsaMyatAnAM ca sAmAnyavata / $142. darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdarzanAcakSurdarzanAvadhidarzanakevaladarzaninAM sAmAnyavat / 6143. lezyAnuvAdena SaDalezyAlezyAnAM ca sAmAnyavata / 8144. bhavyAnuvAdena bhavyAnAM mithyAdRSTayAdyayogakevalyantAnAM sAmAnyavat / abhavyAna pAriNAmiko bhAvaH / 8145. samyaktvAnuvAdena kSAyikasamyagdRSTiSu asaMyatasamyagdRSTeH kSAyiko bhAvaH / kSAyika samyaktvam / asaMyatatvamaudayikena bhAvena / saMyatAsaMyatapramatApramattasaMyatAnAM kSAyopazamiko bhAvaH / kSAyikaM samyaktvam / caturNAmupazamakAnAmaupazamiko bhAvaH / kSAyikaM samyaktvam / zeSANAM sAmAnyakta / kSAyopamikasama Sa asaMyatasamyagdaSTeHkSAyopazamiko bhAvaH / kSAyopazamika daSTi se lekara sayogakevalI taka aura ayogakevalIke oghake samAna bhAva hai| 38. veda mArgaNAke anuvAdase strIvedI, puruSavedI, napuMsakavedI aura vedarahita jIvoMke oghake samAna bhAva hai| 8139. kaSAya mArgagAke anuvAdase krodha kaSAyavAle, mAna kaSAyavAle, mAyA kaSAyavAle, lobha kaSAyavAle aura kaSAya rahita jIvoMke samAna bhAva hai| 8140. jJAna mArgaNAke anuvAdase matyajJAnI, tAjJAnI, vibhaMgajJAnI, matijJAnI, zratajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyayajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI jIvoMke oghake samAna bhAva haiN| 6141. saMyama mArgaNAke anuvAdase saba saMyatoMke, saMyatAsaMyatoMke aura asaMyatoMke oghake samAna bhAva haiN| 6142. darzana mArgaNAke anuvAdase cakSudarzanavAle, acakSudarzanavAle, avadhidarzanavAle aura kevaladarzanavAle jIvoMke oghake samAna bhAva haiN| 8143. lezyAmArgaNAke anuvAdase chahoM lezyAvAle aura lezyA rahita jIvoMke oghake samAna bhAva haiN| 8144. bhavya mArgaNAke anuvAdase bhavyoMke mithyAdRSTi se lekara ayogakevalI taka oghake samAna bhAva haiN| abhavyoMke pAriNAmika bhAva haiN| 8145. samyaktva mArgaNAke anuvAdase kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoMmeM asaMyatasamyagdRSTike kSAyika bhAva hai| kSAyika samyaktva hai| kintu asaMyatapanA audayika bhAva hai| saMyatAsaMya pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatake kSAyopamika bhAva hai / kSAyika samyaktva hai| cAroM upazamakoMke aupazamika bhAva hai| kSAyika samyaktva hai| zeSa guNasthAnoMkA oghake samAna bhAva hai| kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTiyoMmeM asaMyatasamyagdRSTike kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| kSAyopazamika 1. yoM to ye bhAva darzanamohanIya aura cAritra mohanIyake udayAdikI apekSA batalAye gaye haiN| kintu abhavyoMke 'abhavyatva bhAva kyA hai isakI apekSA bhAvakA nirdeza kiyA hai / yadyapi isase krama bhaMga ho jAtA hai tathApi vizeSa jAnakArIke lie aisA kiyA hai| unakA bandhana sahaja hI atruTayata santAnavAlA honese unake pAriNAmika bhAva kahA hai yaha isakA tAtparya hai|
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________________ --1188148] prathamo'dhyAyaH [63 samyaktvam / asaMyataH punarodayikena bhaaven| saMyatAsaMyatapramattApramattasaMyatAnAM kSAyopazamiko bhAvaH / kSAyopazamikaM samyaktvam / aupazamikasamyagdRSTiSu asaMyatasamyagdRSTeraupazamiko bhAvaH / aupazamikaM samyaktvam / asaMyataH punarodayikena bhAvena / saMyatAsaMyatapramattApramattasaMyatAnAM kSAyopazamiko bhAvaH / aupazamikaM samyaktvam / caturNAmupazamakAnAmaupazamiko bhAvaH / aupazamikaM samyaktvam / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTaH pAriNAmiko bhAvaH / samyamithyAdRSTeH kSAyopazamiko bhAvaH / mithyAdRSTerodayiko bhAvaH / 8146. saMjJAnuvAdena saMjinAM sAmAnyavat / asaMjJinAmaudayiko bhAvaH / tadubhayavyapadezarahitAnAM saamaanyvt| 8147. AhArAnuvAdena AhArakANAmanAhArakANAM ca sAmAnyavat / bhAvaH prismaaptH| 8148. alpabahutvamupavarNyate / tad dvivighaM sAmAnyena vizeSeNa ca / sAmAnyena tAvat sarvataH stokAH traya upazamakAH svaguNasthAnakAleSu pravezena tulyasaMkhyAH / upazAntakaSAyAstAvanta epa prayaH kSapakAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / kSINakaSAyavItarAgacchamasthAstAvanta eva / sayogakevalinosbogakevalinazca pravezena tulysNkhyaaH| sayogakevalinaHsvakAlena samuditAH sNkhyeygunnaaH| apramatta saMyatAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / pramatasaMyatAH saMlyeyaguNAH / saMyatAsaMyatA asNkhyeygunnaaH| sAsAvanasamyagvRSTayo'saMkhyeyaguNAH / samyagmicyAdRSTayaH sNkhyegunnaaH| asNytsmygdRssttyo'sNkhyeygunnaaH| miSyAdRSTayo'nantaguNAH / samyaktva hai| kintu asaMyatapanA audayika bhAva hai| saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatake kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| kSAyopazamika samyaktva hai| aupazamika samyagdaSTiyoMmeM asaMyatasamyagdRSTike aupazamika bhAva hai / aupazamika samyaktva hai| kintu asaMyatapanA audayika bhAva hai| saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyatake kSAyopazamika bhAva haiN| aupazamika samyaktva hai| cAroM upazamakoMke aupazamika bhAva hai| aupazamika samyaktva hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTike pArigAmika bhAva hai| samyagmithyAdRSTike kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| mithyAdRSTike audayika bhAva hai| 8146. saMjJA mArgaNAke anuvAdase saMjJiyoMke oghake samAna bhAva haiM / asaMjJiyoMke audayika bhAva haiN| tathA saMjJI aura asaMjJI vyavahArase rahita jIvoMke oghake samAna bhAva haiN| 8147. AhAra mArgaNAke anuvAdase AhAraka aura anAhAraka jIvoMke oghake samAna bhAva haiM / isa prakAra bhAva samApta huaa| 8148. aba alpabahutvakA kathana karate haiN| vaha do prakArakA hai sAmAnya aura vizeSa / sAmAnyakI apekSA tInoM upazamaka sabase thor3e haiM jo apane-apane guNasthAnake kAloMmeM pravezakI apekSA samAna saMkhyAvAle haiN| upazAntakaSAya jIva utane hI haiM / inase apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnake kSapaka saMkhyAta guNe haiM / kSINakaSAyavItarAga chadmastha utane hI haiM / sayogakevalI aura ayogakevalI pravezakI apekSA samAna saMkhyAvAle haiN| inase apane kAlameM samudita hae sayogakevalI saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase samyagmidhyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase mithyAdRSTi anantaguNe haiN| 1.-saMpatA saMkhye--mu. 1 2.-dRSTayaH asNkhye--mu.| 3. kamase kama eka aura adhika se adhika cauvana / 4. kamase kama eka aura adhikase adhika eka sau ATha /
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________________ 64] sathisiddhau [11881498149. vizeSeNa gatyanuvAdena narakagatau sarvAsu pRthivISu nArakeSu sarvataH stokAH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH / samyagmithyAdRSTayaH saMkhyeyaguNAH / asNytsmygdRssttyo'sNkhyeygunnaaH| mithyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyaguNAH / niyaMggatau tirazcAM sarvataH stokAH sNytaasNytaaH| itareSAM sAmAnyavat / manuSyagatau manuSyANAmupazamakAdipramattasaMyatAntAnAM sAmAnyavat / tataH saMkhyeyaguNAH sNytaasytaaH| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH sasyeyaguNAH / samyagmiyyAdRSTayaH saMkhyeyaguNAH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTayaH saMkhyeyaguNAH / miyyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyaguNAH / devagatau devAnAM nArakavat / $ 150. indriyAnuvAdena ekendriyavikalendriyeSu guNasthAnabhedo nAstItyalpabahutvAbhAvaH / paJcendriyANAM sAmAnyavat / ayaM tu vizeSaH mithyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyaguNAH / 8151. kAyAnuvAdena sthAvarakAyeSu guNasthAnabhedAbhAvAdalpabahutvAbhAvaH / trasakAyikAnAM paJcendriyavat / 8152. yogAnuvAdena vAGmanasayoginAM paJcendriyavat / kAyayoginAM sAmAnyavat / dhedAnuvAdena strIvedAnAM paJcendriyavat / napuMsakavedAnAmavedAnAM ca sAmAnyavat / $ 153. kaSAyAnuvAdena krodhamAnamAyAkaSAyANAM puMvedavat / ayaM tu vizeSaH mithyAdRSTayo'nantaguNAH / lobhakaSAyANAM dvayorupazamakayostulyA sNkhyaa| kSapakAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / sUkSmasAMpa 8149. vizeSakI apekSA gati mArgaNAke anuvAdase narakagatimeM saba pRthiviyoMmeM nArakiyoMmeM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi sabase thor3e haiM / inase samyagmithyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| tiryaMcagatimeM tithaMcoMmeM saMyatAsaMyata sabase thor3e haiM / zeSa guNasthAnavAle tiryaMcoMkA alpabahutva oghake samAna hai| manuSyagatimeM manuSyoMke upazamakoMse lekara pramattasaMyata takakA alpabahatva oghake samAna hai| pramattasaMyatoMse saMyatAsaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase samyagmithyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| devagatimeM devoMkA alpabahatva nArakiyoMke samAna hai| 8150. indriya mArgaNAke anuvAdase ekendriya aura vikalendriyoMmeM guNasthAna bheda na honese alpabahutva nahIM hai / paMcendriyoMkA alpabahutva oghake samAna hai| kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki asaMyata samyagdRSTi paMcendriyoMse mithyAdRSTi paMcendriya asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| 8151. kAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase sthAvarakAyikoMmeM guNasthAna bheda na honese alpabahutva nahIM hai / trasakAyikoMkA alpabahutva paMcendriyoMke samAna hai| 8152. yoga mArgaNAke anuvAdase vacanayogI aura manoyogI jIvoMkA alpabahutva paMcendriyoMke samAna hai| kAyayogiyoMkA alpabahutva oghake samAna hai| veda mArgaNAke anuvAdase strIvedI aura puruSavedI jIvoMkA alpabahutva paMcendriyoMke samAna hai| napuMsakavedI aura vedarahita jIvoMkA alpabahutva oghake samAna hai| 8153. kaSAya mArgaNAke anuvAdase krodhakaSAyavAle, mAnakaSAyavAle aura mAyAkaSAyavAle jIvoMkA alpabahatva puruSavediyoMke samAna hai| kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki inameM asaMyata samyagdaSTiyoMse mithyAdaSTi anantagaNa haiN| lobha kapAyavAloMmeM donoM upazamakoMkI saMkhyA samAna hai| inase kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase sUkSmasAmparAyazuddhi upazamakasaMyata vizeSa adhika haiN| inase 1. bhAvaH / indriyaM prtyucyte| paMcendriyAdye kendriyAntA uttarottaraM bahavaH / pNce-mu.| 2. bhAvaH kArya pratyucyate / sarvatastejaHkAyikA alpAH / tato bahavaH pRthivIkAyikAH / tto'pypkaayikaaH| tato vAtakAyikAH / sarvato'nantaguNA vanaspatayaH / s--mu.|
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________________ 65] - 1188156] prathamo'dhyAyaH rAmazarupa pazamakasaMyatA vizeSAdhikAH / sUkSmasAMparAyakSapakAH sNkhyeygunnaaH| zeSANAM sAmAnyavat / 154. jhAmAnuvAdena matyazAnizrutAzAniSu sarvataH stokAH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH / mithyAdRSTayo'nantaguNAH / vibhaGgajJAniSu sarvataH stokAH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayaH / mithyAdRSTayossaMkhyeyaguNAH / matizrutAvadhinAniSu sarvataH stokAzcatvAra upazamakAzcatvAraH kSapakAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / apramattasaMyatAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / pramattasaMyatAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / saMyatAsaMyatAH asNkhyeygunnaaH| asaMyatasamyAvRSTayaHasaMkhyeyaguNAH / manaHparyayajJAniSu sarvataH stokAzcatvAra upazamakAH / catvAraH kSapakAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / apramattasaMyatAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / pramattasaMyatAH sNkhyeygunnaaH| kevalajJAniSu ayogakevalibhyaH sayogakevalinaH saMkhyeyaguNAH / 8155. saMyamAnuvAdena sAmAyikacchedopasthApanAzuddhisaMyateSu dvayorupazamakayostulyA saMkhyA / tataH saMkhyeyaguNo kSapako / apramatAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / pramattAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / parihArazuddhisaMpateSu apramattebhyaH pramattAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / sUkSmasAMparAyazuddhisaMyateSu upazamakebhyaH kSapakAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / yathAlyAtavihArazuddhisaMyateSu upazAntakavAyebhyaH kSINakaSAyAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / ayogakevalinastAvanta eva / sayogakevalinaH saMkhyeyaguNAH / saMyatAsaMyatAnAM nAstyalpabahutvam / asaMyateSu sarvataH stokAH saasaadnsmygdRssttyH| smymithyaadRssttyH| saMkhyeyaguNAH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTayosaMkhyeyaguNAH / mithyaadRssttyo'nntgunnaaH| 156..darzanAnuvAdena cakSurdarzaninAM manoyogivat / acakSurvarzaninA kAyayogivat / avaSidarzaninAmavadhijJAnivat / kevaladarzaninAM kevalajJAnivat / sUkSmasAmyaparAya kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / zeSa guNasthAnavAloMkA alpabahutva oghake samAna hai| 8154. jJAna mArgaNAke anuvAdase matyajJAnI aura zrutAjJAniyoMmeM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi sabase thor3e haiN| mithyAdRSTi anantaguNe haiM / vibhaMgajJAniyoM meM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi sabase thor3e haiN| mithyAdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / matijJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAniyoMpeM cAroM upazamaka sabase thor3e haiN| inase cAroM kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| manaHparyayajJAniyoMmeM cAroM upazamaka sabase thor3e haiM / inase cAroM kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNe hai| inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtagaNe haiN| inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| kevalajJAniyoMmeM ayogakevaliyoMse sayogakevalI saMkhya 8155. saMyama mArgaNA ke anuvAdase sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA zuddhisaMyatoMmeM donoM upazamaka samAna saMkhyAvAle haiN| inase donoM kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| parihAravizuddhi saMyatoMmeM apramattasaMyatoMse pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / sUkSmasAmparAyika zuddhisaMyatoMmeM upazamakoMse kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| yathAkhyAta vihAra zuddhisaMyatoMmeM upazAnta kaSAyavAloMse kSINakaSAya jIva saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| ayogakevalI utane hI haiM / sayogakevalI saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / saMyatAsaMyatoMkA alpabahutva nahIM hai| asamatoMmeM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi sabase thor3e haiM / inase samyagmithyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase asaMpatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi anantaguNe haiN| 8156. darzanamArgaNAke anuvAdase cakSudarzanavAloMkA alpabahutva manoyogiyoMke samAna hai| acakSudarzanavAloMkA alpabahutva kAyayogiyoMke samAna hai| avadhidarzanavAloMkA alpabahutva avadhizAniyoMke samAna hai aura kevaladarzanavAloMkA alpabahutva kevalajJAniyoMke samAna hai| 1. dRssttyo'sNkhyeygunnaaH|mti-mu.| 2.---yatAH sNkhye---mu.| 3.--STayaH saMkhye-mu. / 4.-dRssttyo'sNkhye-mu.|
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________________ 66] sarvArthasiddhau --1188 157] 157. lezyAnuvAdena kRSNanIlakApotalezyAnAM asaMyatavat / tejaHpadmalezyAnAM sarvataH stokA apramattAH / pramattAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / evamitareSAM paMcendriyavat / zuklalezyAnAM sarvataH stokA upazamakAH / kSapakAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / sayogakevalinaH sNkhyeygunnaaH| apramattasaMyatAH sNkhyeygunnaaH| pramattasaMyatAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / saMyatAsaMyatA asNkhyeygunnaaH| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTayo' sNkhyeygunnaaH| sampammicyAdRSTayaH sNkhyeygunnaaH| mithyaadRssttyo'sNkhyeygunnaaH| asaMyatasamyagdRSTayaH saMkhyeyaguNAH / 8158. bhavyAnuvAdena bhavyAnAM sAmAnyavat / abhavyAnAM naastylpbhutvm|| 8 159. samyavatvAnuvAdena kSAyikasamyagdRSTiSu sarvataH stokAzcatvAra upshmkaaH| itareSA pramattAntAnAM sAmAnyavat / tataH saMyatAsaMyatAH sNkhyeygunnaaH| asaMyatasamyagdRSTayo'saMkhyeyaguNAH / kSAyopazamikasamyagdRSTiSa sarvataH stokA aprmttaa| pramatAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / saMyatAsaMyatAH' asNkhyepgunnaaH| asNytsmygdRssttyo'sNkhyeygunnaaH| aupazamikasamyagdRSTInAM sarvataH stokAzcatvAra upazamakAH / apramattAH sNkhyeygunnaaH| pramattAH sNkhyeygunnaaH| saMyatAsaMyatAH asaMkhyeyagaNAH / asaMyatasamyAdRSTayo'saMkhyeyaguNAH / zeSANAM nAstyalpabahutvam / $160. saMjJAnuvAdena saMjhinAM cakSurdarzanivat / asaMjinAM nAstyalpabahutvam / tadubhayavyapadezarahitAnAM kevalajJAnivat / / 8157. lezyA mArgaNAke anuvAdase kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAvAloMkA alpabahutva asaMyatoMke samAna hai| pIta aura padma lezyAvAloMmeM apramattasaMyata sabase thor3e haiN| inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| isa prakAra zeSa guNasthAnavAloMkA alpabahutva paMcendriyoMke samAna hai| zukla lezyAvAloMmeM upazamaka sabase thor3e haiN| inase kSapaka saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase sayogakevalI saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase apramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase samyagmithyAdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| 6158. bhavya mArgaNAke anuvAdase bhavyoMkA alpabahutva oghake samAna hai| abhavyoMkA alpabahutva nahIM hai| 159. samyaktva mArgaNAke anuvAdase kSAyikasamyagdRSTiyoMmeM cAroM upazamaka sabase thor3e haiN| pramattasaMyatoM taka zeSakA alpabahutva oghake samAna hai| pramatasaMyatoMse saMyatAsaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase asaMyatasamyagdaSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTiyoMmeM apramattasaMyata sabase thor3e haiN| inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| aupazamikasamyagdRSTiyoMmeM cAroM upazamaka sabase thor3e haiN| inase apramatasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase pramattasaMyata saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase saMyatAsaMyata asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase asaMyata samyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| zeSa sAsAdana samyagdRSTi AdikA alpabahutva nahIM hai| 8160. saMjJA mArgaNAke anuvAdase saMjJiyoMkA alpabahutva cakSudarzanavAloMke samAna hai| asaMjJiyoMkA alpabahutva nahIM hai| saMjJI aura asaMjJI vyavahArase rahita jIvoMkA alpabahutva kevalajJAniyoMke samAna hai| 1. saMyatAH sNkhye-mu.| 2. dRSTayaH sNkhye-mu.| 3. -dRssttyo'sNkhye-mu.| 4. -yatA:sarUpeya ----mu.| 5. yatA: sNkhye--mu.| 6. bhutvm| vipakSe ekaikaguNasthAnagrahaNAt / saMjJA-ma. .
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________________ -119 SS 164] prathamo'dhyAyaH [67 8161. AhArAnuvAdena AhArakANAM kAyayogivat / anAhArakANAM sarvataH stokAH sayogakevalinaH / ayogakevalinaH saMkhyeyaguNAH / sAsAdana samyagdRSTayo'saMkhyeyaguNAH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTa yo'saMkhyeyaguNAH / mithyAdRSTyo'nantaguNAH / I 8162 evaM mithyAdRSTyAdInAM gatyAdiSu mArgaNA kRtA sAmAnyena / tatra sUkSmabheda AgamAvirodhenAnu sartavyaH / 8163. evaM samyagdarzanasyAdAvuddiSTasya lakSaNotpattisvAmiviSayanyAsAdhigamopAyA nirdiSTAH / tatsaMbandhena ca jIvAdInAM saMjJAparimANAvi nirdiSTam / tadanantaraM samyagjJAnaM vicArArhamityAha matizrutAvadhimanaH paryaya kevalAni jJAnam // 1 // 8 164. jJAnazabdaH pratyekaM parisamApyate / matijJAnaM zrutajJAnaM avadhijJAnaM mana:paryayajJAnaM kevalajJAnamiti / indriyairmanasA ca yathAsvamartho manyate anayA manute mananamAtraM vA matiH / tadAtaraNa' karmakSayopazame sati nirUpyamANaM zrUyate anena' tat zRNoti zravaNamAtraM vA zrutam / anayoH pratyAsanna nirdezaH kRtaH kAryakAraNabhAvAt / tathA ca vakSyate "zrutaM matiparvam" iti / avAgdhAnAdavafcchannaviSayAdvA avadhiH / parakIyamanogato'rtho mana ityucyate / sAhacaryAttasya paryayaNaM 8161. AhAra mArgaNAke anuvAdase AhArakoMkA alpabahutva kAyayogiyoMke samAna hai / anAhArakoM meM sayogakevalI sabase thor3e haiN| inase ayogakevalI saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase asaMyatasamyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase mithyAdRSTi anantaguNe haiM / alpabahutvakA kathana samApta huA / $ 162. isa prakAra gatyAdi mArgaNAoMmeM mithyAdRSTi AdikA sAmAnyase vicAra kiyaa| isameM uttarottara sUkSma bheda AgamAnusAra jAna lenA cAhie / 8163. isa prakAra sarva prathama kahe gaye samyagdarzanake lakSaNa, utpatti, svAmI, viSaya nyAsa aura adhigamakA upAya kahA / aura usake sambandhase jIvAdikoMkI saMjJA aura parimANa Adi bhI kahA / aba isake bAda samyagjJAna vicAra yogya hai isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMmatijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ye pA~ca jJAna haiM ||9|| 164. sUtrameM jJAna zabda mati Adi pratyeka zabdake sAtha jor3a lenA caahie| yathAmatijJAna, zrutajJAna, * avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna / matikA vyutpattilabhya artha hai - 'indriyairmanasA ca yathA svamartho manyate anayA manute mananamAtraM vA matiH' indriya aura manake dvArA yathAyogya padArtha jisake dvArA manana kiye jAte haiM, jo manana karatA hai yA mananamAtra mati kahajAtA hai| zrutakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai- 'tadAvaraNakarmakSayopazame sati nirUpyamANaM zrUyate anena ti zravaNamAtraM vA zrutam = zrutajJAnAvaraNa karmakA kSayopazama hone para nirUpyamANa padArtha jisake dvArA sunA jAtA hai, jo sunatA hai yA sunanAmAtra zruta kahalAtA hai| mati aura zruta ina donoM jJAnoM kA samIpameM nirdeza kiyA hai kyoMki inameM kArya kAraNabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| jaisA ki Age kaheMge 'zrutaM matipUrvam / ' avadhikA vyutpattilabhya artha = adhikatara nIceke viSayako jAnane f 1. svamarthAnmanyate mu. 2. - varaNakSayoM - mu. 3. aneneti tat - mu. 4. ' avAgdhAnAdavadhi: athavA adhogauravadharmatvAtpudgalaH pravAG nAma taM dadhAti paricchinattIti avadhi : avadhireva jJAnaM avadhijJAnam / athavA avadhirmaryAdA pravadhinA saha vartamAnajJAnamavavijJAnam / --dhava pra. a. pa. 865 ArA
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________________ 68] sarvArthasiddhau 194 [119 SS 164parigamanaM manaH paryayaH / matijJAnaprasaGga iti cet; na; apekSAmAtratvAt / kSayopazamazaktimAtravijRmbhitaM hi tatkevalaM svaparamanobhirvyapadizyate / yathA abhraM candramasaM pazyeti / bAhya nAgyantareNa ca tapasA yadarthamathino mArga kevante sevante tatkevalam / asahAyamiti vA / tadante prApyate iti ante kriyate / tasya pratyAsannatvAttatsamIpe manaHparyayagrahaNam / kutaH pratyAsattiH / saMyamakA - dhikaraNatvAt / tasya avadhiviprakRSTaH / kutaH viprakRSTAnta' ratvAt / pratyakSAtparokSaM pUrvamuktaM sugamatvAt / zrutaparicitAnubhUtA hi mahitapaddhatiH sarveNa prANigaNena prAyaH prApyate yataH / evametatpaJcavidhaM jJAnam / tadbha edAdayazca purastAdvakSyante / / 8165. "pramANanayeradhigamaH" ityuktam / pramANaM ca keSAMcit jJAnamabhimatam / keSAMcit vAlA honese yA parimita viSayavAlA honese avadhi kahalAtA hai / mana:paryayakA vyutpattilabhya artha = dUsareke manogata arthako mana kahate haiM / sambandhase usakA paryayaNa arthAt parigamana karanevAlA jJAna mana:paryaya kahalAtA hai| zaMkA- mana paryaya jJAnakA isa prakAra lakSaNa karane para use matijJAnakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki mana:paryayajJAnameM manakI apekSAmAtra hai / yadyapi vaha kevala bar3hI huI kSayopazama zaktise apanA kAma karatA hai to bhI kevala sva aura parake manakI apekSA usakA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai / yathA, 'AkAza meM candramA dekho' yahA~ AkAzakI apekSAmAtra honese aisA vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai / kevalakA vyutpattilabhya artha = arthIjana jisake lie bAhya aura Abhyantara tapake dvArA mArgakA kevana arthAt sevana karate haiM vaha kevala - jJAna kahalAtA hai / athavA kevala zabda asahAyavAcI hai, isalie asahAya jJAnako kevalajJAna kahate haiM / kevalajJAnakI prApti antameM hotI hai isalie sUtra meM usakA pATha sabake anta meM rakhA hai / usake samIpakA hone se usake samIpa meM mana:paryayakA grahaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA- mana:paryaya kevalajJAnake samIpakA kyoM hai ? samAdhAna - kyoMki ina donoMkA saMyama hI eka AdhAra hai, ataeva mana:paryaya kevalajJAnake samIpakA hai / avadhijJAna mana:paryayajJAnase dUra hai, isalie usakA mana:paryayajJAnake pahale pATha rakhA hai / zaMkA - mana:paryayajJAnase avadhijJAnako dUrakA kyoM kahA ? samAdhAna kyoMki avadhijJAna mana:paryayajJAnase atyanta dUra hai / pratyakSase parokSakA pahale kathana kiyA, kyoMki vaha sugama hai| cUMki mati zrutapaddhati zruta, paricita aura anubhUta honese prAyaH saba prANiyoMke dvArA prApta karane yogya hai ataH vaha sugama hai / isa prakAra yaha pA~ca prakArakA jJAna hai / isake bheda Adi Age kaheMge / vizeSArtha - kramAnusAra isa sUtrameM samyagjJAnake pA~ca bheda batalAye gaye haiM / yadyapi sUtra meM 'jJAnam' aisA nirdeza kiyA hai para samyaktvakA prakaraNa hone se ye pA~coM samyagjJAnake bheda haiM, aisA yahA~ jAnanA cAhie / yadyapi AtmA kevalajJAna svabhAva hai / mUla jJAnameM koI bheda nahIM hai para AvaraNake bhedase vaha pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai| isa sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate hue sarvArthasiddhi meM mukhyatayA tIna vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai - 1. mati Adi zabdoMkA vyutpattilabhya artha / 2. mati aura zrutako samIpameM rakhaneke kAraNakA nirdeza 3. matike bAda zruta ityAdi rUpase pA~ca jJAnoMke nirdeza karanekA kAraNa / 8 165. pramANa aura nayase jJAna hotA hai yaha pahale kaha Aye haiM / kinhoMne jJAnako pramANa 1. viprakRSTatara - mu. 2. 'sudaparicidANubhUdAsa. prA. mA. 41
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________________ - 11108169] prathamo'dhyAyaH [69 saMnikarSaH keSAMvidindriyamiti / ato'dhikRtAnAmeva matyAdInAM pramANatvakhyApanArthamAha tatpramANe 1100 8166. tadvacanaM kimartham / pramANAntaraparikalpanAnivRttyartham / saMni'karSaH pramANamindriya pramANamiti kecitkalpayanti tannivRttyarthaM tadityucyate / tadeva matyAdi pramANaM nAnyaditi / 8167. atha saMnikarSe pramANe sati indriye vA ko doSaH? yadi saMnikarSaH pramANam, sUkSma vyvhitviprkssttaanaamrthaanaamgrhnnprsnggH| na hi te indriyaH saMnikRSyante / ataH sarvajJatvAbhAvaH 'syAt / indriyamapi yadi pramANaM sa eva doSaH, alpaviSayatvAt cakSurAdInAM jJeyasya caaprimaanntvaat| 168. sarvendriyasaMnikarSAbhAvazca ; cakSarmanasoH prApyakAritvAbhAvAt / aprApyakAritvaM ca uttaratra vkssyte| 8169 yadi jJAnaM pramANaM phlaabhaavH| adhigamo hi phalamiSTaM na bhAvAntaram / sa cetramANaM, na tasyAnyatphalaM bhavitumarhati / phalavatA ca pramANena bhavitavyam / saMnikarSe indriye vA pramANe sati adhigamaH phalamarthAntarabhUtaM yujyate iti / tadayuktam / yadi saMnikarSaH pramANaM arthAmAnA hai, kinhIMne sannikarSako aura kinhIMne indriyko| ataH adhikAra prApta matyAdika hI pramANa haiM isa bAtako dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 8 vaha pAMcoM prakAra kA jJAna do pramANarUpa hai // 10 // 8166. zaMkA-sUtrameM 'tat' pada kisalie diyA hai ? samAdhAna--jo dUsare loga sannikarSa Adiko pramANa mAnate haiM unakI isa kalpanAke nirAkaraNa karane ke lie sUtrameM 'tat' pada diyA hai| sannikarSa pramANa hai, indriya pramANa hai aisA kitane hI loga mAnate haiM isalie inakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie sUtrameM 'tat' pada diyA hai jisase yaha artha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ve matyAdi hI pramANa haiM, anya nhiiN| 167. zaMkA -sannikarSa yA indriyako pramANa mAnane meM kyA doSa hai ? samAdhAna-yadi sannikarSako pramANa mAnA jAtA hai to sUkSma, vyavahita aura viprakRSTa padArthoM ke agrahaNakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai; kyoMki inakA indriyoMse sambandha nahIM hotaa| isalie sarvajJatAkA abhAva ho jAtA hai| yadi indriyako pramANa mAnA jAtA hai to vahI doSa AtA hai, kyoMki cakSu AdikA viSaya alpa hai aura jJeya aparimita haiN| 8163. dUsare saba indriyoMkA sannikarSa bhI nahIM banatA, kyoMki cakSu aura mana prApyakArI nahIM haiM, isalie bhI sannikarSako pramANa nahIM mAna skte| cakSu aura manake aprApyakAritvakA kathana Age kheNge| 8 169. zaMkA-yadi jJAnako pramANa mAnate haiM to phalakA abhAva hotA hai| prakRtameM jJAnakohI phala mAnanA iSTa hai anya padArtha ko phala mAnanA iSTa nhiiN| para yadi use pramANa mAna liyA jAtA hai to usakA koI dUsarA phala nahIM prApta ho sktaa| kintu pramANako phalavAlA honA caahie| para sannikarSa yA indriyako pramANa mAnane para usase bhinna jJAnarUpa phala bana jAtA hai? 1. 'upalabdhisAdhanAni pramANAni / '-11113 nyA. maa.| 2. 'yadupalabdhinimittaM tatpramANaM / ' tyA. vA. pR. 51 3. nAto-'nyaditi-prA., di. 1 /
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________________ 70] sarvArthasiddhau [11108169dhigamaH phalaM, tasya dviSThatvAttatphalenAdhigamenApi dviSThena bhavitavyamiti aryAdInAmapyadhigamaH prApnoti / AtmanazcetanatvAttatraiva samavAya iti cet / na; jJasvabhAvAbhAve sarveSAmacetanatvAt / jasvabhAvAbhyupagame vA AtmanaH svamatavirodhaH syAt / 170. nanu coktaM jJAne pramANe sati phalAbhAva iti / naSa doSaH; arthAdhigame prItidarzanAt / zastramAvasyAtmanaH karmamalIma sasya karaNAlambanAvartha nizcaye priitirupjaayte| sA phnmityucyte| upekSA ajJAnanAzo vA phalam / raagdvessyorprnnidhaanmupekssaa| andhakArakalpAjJAnanAzo vA phlmityucyte| 171. pramiNoti pramIyate'nena pramitimAtraM vA prmaannm| kimanena pramIyate / jIvA-' dirarthaH / yadi jIvAderadhigame pramANa pramANAdhigame ca anyatpramANa parikalpayitavyam / tathA satyanavasthA / nAnavasthA pradIpavat / yathA ghaTAdInAM prakAzane pradIpo hetuH svasvarUpaprakAzane'pi sa eva, na prakAzAntaraM mRgyaM tathA pramANamapIti avazyaM caitadabhyupagantavyam / prameyavatpramANasya pramANAntaraparikalpanAyAM svAdhigamAbhAvAt smRtyabhAvaH / tadabhAvAd vyavahAralopaH syAt / samAdhAna -yaha kahanA yUkta nahIM, kyoMki yadi sannikarSako pramANa aura artha ke jJAnako phala mAnate haiM to sannikarSa do meM rahanevAlA honese usake phalasvarUpa jJAnako bhI domeM rahanevAlA honA cAhie isalie ghaTa-paTAdi padArthoke bhI jJAnakI prApti hotI hai| zaMkA-AtmA cetana hai, ataH usImeM jJAnakA samavAya hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki AtmAko jJasvabhAva nahIM mAnane para sabhI padArtha acetana prApta hote haiN| yadi AtmAko jJasvabhAva mAnA jAtA hai, to svamatakA virodha hotA hai| 8170.. pahale parvapakSIne jo yaha kahA hai ki jJAnako pramANa mAnane para phalakA abhAva hotA hai so yaha koI doSa nahIM; kyoMki padArthake jJAna hone para prIti dekhI jAtI hai| yadyapi AtmA jJasvabhAva hai to bhI vaha karmoMse malona hai ataH indriyoM ke Alambanase padArthakA nizcaya hone para usake jo prIti utpanna hotI hai vahI pramANakA phala kahA jAtA hai / athavA upekSA yA ajJAnakA nAza pramANakA phala hai| rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAmoMkA nahIM honA upekSA hai aura andhakArake samAna ajJAnakA dUra ho jAnA ajJAnanAza hai / so ye bhI pramANa ke phala haiN| 8171.pramANa zabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-pramiNoti, pramIyate'nena pramitimAtraM vA pramANama-jo acchI taraha mAna karatA hai, jisake dvArA acchI taraha mAna kiyA jAtA hai yA pramitimAtra pramANa hai| zaMkA-pramANake dvArA kyA jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-jIvAdi padArtha jAne jAte haiN| zaMkA-yadi jIvAdi padArthoMke jJAna meM pramANa kAraNa hai to pramANake jJAnake anya pramANako kAraNa mAnanA caahie| aura aisA mAnanepara anavasthA doSa prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAnajIvAdi padArthoMke jJAnameM pramANako kAraNa mAnane para anavasthA doSa nahIM AtA, jaise dIpaka / jisa prakAra ghaTAdi padArthoM ke prakAza karane meM dIpaka hetu hai aura apane svarUpake prakAza karane meM bhI vahI hetu hai, isake lie prakAzAntara nahIM DhUMDhanA pdd'taa| usI prakAra pramANa bhI hai yaha bAta avazya mAna lenI caahie| aba yadi prameyake samAna pramANake lie anya pramANa mAnA jAtA hai to sva kA jJAna nahIM honese smRti kA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura smRti kA abhAva ho jAnese vyavahAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai| 1. 'ajJAnanivRttihAnopAdAnopekSAzca phalam |-p. mu. 5191'yadA saMnikarSastadA jJAna pramitiH / yadA jJAnaM tadA hAnopAdAnopekSAbuddhayaH phalam / '-11113 nyA. bhA. / 2. -lAjJAnAbhAva: ajJAnanAzo mu. / 3. -vigame any-mu.| 4. hetu: ttsv-mu.| 5.ntaramasya mRgyam-mu. / -
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________________ -11108172] prathamo'dhyAyaH [71 8172. vakSyamANabhedApekSayA dvivacana nirdezaH / vakSyate hi "Adya parokSam, pratyakSamanyad" iti sa ca dvivacananirdezaH pramANAntarasaMkhyAnivRttyarthaH / 8 72. sUtra meM Age kahe jAnevAle bhedoMkI apekSA dvivacanakA nirdeza kiyA hai| Age kaheMge 'Adya parokSama, prtykssmnyt|' yaha dvivacanakA nirdeza pramANakI anya saMkhyA ke nirAkaraNa karaneke lie kiyA hai| vizeSArtha-pichale sUtra meM pA~ca samyagjJAnoMkI carcA karake isa sUtra meM unakI pramANatA batalAyI gayI hai| yoM to samyagjJAna kahanese unakI pramANatA sutarAM siddha hai, kintu darzanAntaroM meM jJAnako mUkhyatayA pramANa na mAna kara sannikarSa yA indriya Adiko pramANa mAnA gayA hai, isalie yahA~para sannikarSa Adi pramANa nahIM haiM, kintu jJAna hI pramANa hai yaha batalAyA gayA hai| sarvArthasiddhi TIkAmeM mukhyatayA do matoMkA ullekha karake unakI AlocanA kI gayI hai| ye donoM mata naiyAyika sammata haiN| naiyAyikoMne pratyakSa jJAnakI utpattimeM sannikarSa aura indriya donoMko pramANa mAnA hai| sannikarSa pramANa hai isa mata kA ullekha nyAyabhASyameM aura indriya pramANa hai isa matakA ullekha udyotakarake nyAyavArtikameM pAyA jAtA hai| parantu sarvArthasiddhikArane jaba isa dusare matakA ullekha kiyA hai, to yaha bhI prathama matake samAna prAcIna pratIta hotA hai| bahuta sambhava hai ki isa dvArA sarvArthasiddhikArane sAMkhyake 'indriyavRtti pramANa hai isa matakA ullekha kiyA ho to koI Azcarya nhiiN| naiyAyika loga pratyakSajJAnakI utpattimeM sannikarSako asAdhAraNa kAraNa mAnakara use pramANa mAnate haiN| kintu Age calakara karaNake 'asAdhAraNa kAraNako karaNa kahate haiN| isa lakSaNake sthAnameM 'vyApAravAle kAraNako karaNa kahate haiM yaha lakSaNa bhI pracalita ho gayA jisase sannikarSake sAtha unake yahA~ indriyA~ bhI pramANa mAnI jAne lgiiN| ve jaba sannikarSako pramANa mAnate haiM taba jJAna usakA phala mAna liyA jAtA hai aura jaba indriyoM ko pramANa mAnate haiM taba bhI sannikarSako indriyoMkA vyApAra mAnakara jJAna unakA phala mAna liyA jAtA hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM ki ve jJAnako pramANa hI nahIM maante| unake yahA~ jJAnako bhI pramANa mAnA gayA hai| jaba ve jJAnako pramANa mAnate haiM taba hAnabuddhi aura AdAnabuddhi aura upekSAbuddhi usakA phala mAnA jAtA hai kintu naiyAyikoMkI sannikarSa aura indriyako pramANa mAnanekI bAta samIcIna nahIM hai yahI nirNaya isa satrakI TIkAmeM kiyA gayA hai| sannikarSako pramANa mAnane meM jo doSa prApta hote haiM ve isa prakAra haiM-1. sUkSma, vyavahita aura viprakRSTa padArthoMkA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA, isalie sarvajJatAkA abhAva hotA hai 2. cakSa aura manase jJAnakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki ye aprApyakArI haiN| 3. pratyeka indriyakA alaga-alaga viSaya mAnanA ucita nahIM, kyoMki cakSakA rUpake sAtha sannikarSa pAyA jAnese jaise vaha rUpajJAnakA janaka hai usI prakAra usakA rasake sAtha bhI sannikarSa pAyA jAtA hai ataH usase rasakA bhI jJAna honA caahie| 4. sannikarSa ekakA na hokara indriya aura artha ina do yA dose adhikakA hotA hai ata: sannikarSakA phala jo jJAna hai vaha bhI donoMmeM honA caahie| indriyako pramANa mAnane meM ye doSa Ate haiM -1. sarvajJatAkA abhAva hotA hai, kyoMki indriyA~ saba padArthoMko eka sAtha jAnanemeM asamartha haiM / 2. indriyoMse sUkSma, vyavahita aura viprakRSTa padArthoMkA jJAna sambhava na honese bhI sarvajJatAkA abhAva hotA hai| 3. anumAna Adi jJAnoMkI utpatti nahIM ho sakego, kyoMki ina jJAnoMko utpatti indriyoMse nahIM hotii| sannikarSa aura indriyako pramANa mAnane para isI prakAra aura bhI doSa Ate haiN| sannikarSa aura indriyako pramANa mAnanevAle loga jJAnako pramANa mAnanepara eka bar3I bhArI Apatti yaha dete haiM ki yadi jJAnako pramANa mAnA jAtA hai to pramANa niSphala ho jAtA hai| kintu unakI yaha Apatti bhI samIcIna nahIM hai, kyoMki |
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________________ 72]] sarvArthasiddhau [11108173 - $ 173. 'uktasya paJcavidhasya jJAnasya pramANadvayAntaHpAtitve pratipAdite pratyAkSAnumAgAdipramANadvayakalpanAnivRttyarthamAha Adye parokSam // 1 // 8174. AdizandaH praathmyvcnH| Adau bhavamAdyam / kathaM dvayoH prathamatvam ? mukhyopacArakalpanayA / matijJAnaM tAvanmukhyakalpanayA prathamam / zrutamapi tasya pratyAsatyA prathamamityupaJcaryate / dvivacananirdezasAmarthyAda gauNasyApi grahaNam / AdyaM ca AdyaM ca Aye matizrute ityrthH| tadubhayamapi parokSaM prmaannmitybhisNbdhyte| kuto'sya parokSatvam / parAyattatvAta "matijJAnaM indriyAnindriyanimittam" iti vakSyate "zrutamanindriyasya" iti ca / ataH parANondriyANi manazca prakAzopadezAdi ca bAhyanimittaM pratItya tadAvaraNakarmakSayopazamApekSasyAtmano matizrutaM utpadyamAnaM parokSamityA jJAnako pramANa mAnanepara prIti, ajJAnanAza, tyAgabuddhi, grahaNabuddhi aura upekSAbuddhi Adi aneka phala bana jAte haiN| unhoMne bhI jaba jJAnako pramANa mAnA hai taba ye hI phala mAne haiN| nyAyabhASya meM likhA hai ki 'jaba jJAna pramANa hotA hai taba hAnabaddhi, upAdAnabaddhi aura upekSAbaddhi usake phala prApta hote haiN| isalie jJAnako hI sarvatra pramANa mAnanA cAhie yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai| isase parvokta sabhI doSoMkA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| isake atirikta isa satrakI TIkAmeM ina bAtoMpara aura prakAza DAlA gayA hai-1. pramANako nirukti / 2. jIvAdi padArthoke jAnaneke lie jaise lA anya pramANa apekSita nahIM, isakA khlaasaa| pramANa mAnA gayA hai vaise pramANake jAnane ke lie anya prm| 3. sUtra meM 'pramANe' isa prakAra dvivacana rakhanekA kaarnn| ye viSaya sugama haiN| 8173 pahale kahe gaye pA~ca kArakake jJAna do pramANoMmeM A jAte haiM isa prakAra sunizcita ho jAne para bhI ve do pramANa pratyakSa aura anumAna Adika bhI ho sakate haiM ataH isa kalpanAko dUra karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM prathama do jJAna parokSa pramANa haiN||1|| 8174. Adi zabda prAthamyavAcI hai / jo AdimeM ho vaha Adya kahAlatA hai| zaMkAdo prathama kaise ho sakate haiM ? samAdhAna-pahalA mukhyakalpanAse prathama hai aura dUsarA upacAra kalpanAse prathama hai| matijJAna to mukhyakalpanAse prathama hai aura zratajJAna bhI usake samIpakA honese prathama hai aisA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| sUtra meM 'Adya' isa prakAra dvivacanakA nirdeza kiyA hai ataH usakI sAmarthyase gauNakA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| 'Adya' padakA samAsa 'Adyaca Adya ca Adya' hai| isase matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ye donoM liye gaye haiN| ye donoM jJAna milakara parokSa pramANa haiM aisA yahA~ sambandha karanA caahie| zakA-ye dono jJAna parokSa kyoM haiM samAdhAna kyoMki ye donoM jJAna parAdhIna haiN| 'matijJAna indriya aura anindriyake nimittase hotA hai, yaha Age kaheMge aura 'anindriyakA viSaya zrata hai' yaha bhI Age kheNge| ataH 'para' se yahA~ indriya aura mana tathA prakAza aura upadeza Adi bAhya nimitta lene cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki matijJAnAvaraNa aura zrutajJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamakI apekSA rakhanevAle AtmAke indriya aura mana tathA prakAza aura upadezAdika bAhya nimittoko apekSA motajJAna aura zrata 1. tyarthaH / . --upmaanaarthaapttyaadiinaamtraivaantrbhaavaadukt-mu.| 2. -kSatvam ? paropekSatvAt / mati --A., di. 1, di. 21
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________________ - 112 8 176] prathamo'dhyAyaH [73 lyAyate / ata upmaanaagmaadiinaamtrvaantrbhaavH| 8 175. abhihitalakSaNAtparokSAditarasya sarvasya pratyakSatvapratipAdanArthamAha-- pratyakSamanyat // 12 // 8176. akSaNoti vyApnoti jAnAtItyakSa aatmaa| tameva prAptakSayopazama prakSINAvaraNa yA pratiniyataM pratyakSam / avadhidarzanaM kevaladarzanamapi akSameva pratiniyatamatastasyApi grahaNaM praapnoti| naiSa doSaH; jJAnamityanuvartate, tena darzanasya vydaasH| evamapi vibhaDajJAnamakSameya utpanna hote haiM ataH ye parokSa kahalAte haiM / upamAna aura AgamAdika bhI aise hI haiM ataH inako... bhI inhIMmeM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| vizeSArtha-pichale sUtra meM do prakArake pramANoMkA ullekha kara Aye haiN| ve do pramANa kauna haiM aura unameM pA~ca jJAnoMkA kaise vibhAga hotA hai yaha batalAnA zeSa hai, ata: gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM sUtroM dvArA yahI batalAyA gayA hai| usameM bhI gyArahaveM sUtra dvArA pramANake pahale bhedakI parokSa saMjJA batalAkara usameM matijJAna aura zrutajJAnakA antarbhAva kiyA gayA hai| dUsare loga jo indriyoMkA aviSaya hai use parokSa kahate haiN| kintu jaina paramparAmeM parokSatA aura pratyakSatA yaha jJAnakA dharma mAnakara usa prakArase unakI vyAkhyA kI gayI hai| jaina paramparAke anusAra, parakI sahAyatAse jo akSa arthAt AtmAke jJAna hotA hai vaha parokSa jJAna kahalatA hai parokSa zabdakA ma artha liyA gayA hai| matijJAna aura zratajJAna ye donoM jJAna aise haiM jo yathAsambhava indriya. mana tathA prakAza aura upadeza Adike binA nahIM ho sakate, ata: ye donoM parokSa mAne gaye haiN| dArzanika granthoMmeM indriya jJAnakA sAMvyavahArika pratyakSarUpase ullekha dekhaneko milatA hai| so yaha kathana aupacArika jAnanA caahie| dUsare logoMne akSakA artha indriya karake indriyajJAna ko pratyakSa kahA hai| vahA~ isI apekSAse indriya jJAnako sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa likhA gayA hai aisA yahAM jAnanA caahie| vastutaH AtmAke sivA anya nimittase jitanA bhI jJAna hotA hai vaha saba parokSa hI hai| upamAna, Agama Adi aura jitane jJAna haiM ve bhI anyakI apekSAke binA nahIM hote ataH unakA inhIM jJAnoMmeM antarbhAva ho jAnese mukhyataH parokSa jJAna do hI Thaharate haiM eka matijJAna aura dasarA zratajJAna / yahA~ itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhie ki ye jJAna kevala bAhya nimittase nahIM hote haiN| mukhyatayA inakI utpattimeM matijJAnAvaraNa aura zrutajJAnAvaraNa karmakA kSayopazama Avazyaka hai| AtmAkI aisI yogyatA hae, binA ye jJAna nahIM hote| aisI yogyatAke hone para bAhyanimitta sApekSa inakI pravRtti hotI hai yaha ukta kathanAkA sAra hai| 8175 parokSakA lakSaNa kahA / isase bAMkIke saba jJAna pratyakSa haiM isa bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM zeSa saba jJAna pratyakSa pramANa hai // 12 // 8176 akSa zabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-akSNoti vyApnoti jAnAtItyakSa aatmaa| akSa, vyApa aura jJA ye dhAtue~ ekArthaka haiM, isalie akSakA artha AtmA hotA hai / isa prakAra kSayopazamavAle yA AvaraNarahita kevala AtmAke prati jo niyata hai arthAt jo jJAna bAhya ndrayAdikakI apekSAse na hokara kevala kSayopazamavAle yA AvaraNarahita AtmAse hotA hai vaha pratyakSa jJAna kahalAtA hai| zaMkA-avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana bhI akSa arthAta AtmAke prati niyata haiM ataH pratyakSa zabdake dvArA unakA bhI grahaNa prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM, kyoMki prakRtameM jJAna zabdakI anuvRtti hai, jisase darzanakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| 1.-jJAnamapi prti-m.|
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________________ 74] sarvArthasiddhI [1112 8 176 - pratiniyatamato'syApi grahaNaM prApnoti / samyagityadhikArAt tnnivRttiH| samyagityanuvartate tena jJAnaM viziSyate tato vibhaGgajJAnasya nivRttiH kRtA / taddhi mithyAvarzanodayAdviparItArthaviSayamiti na smyk| 8177. syAnmatamindriyavyApAra janitaM jJAnaM pratyakSa vyatItendriya viSayavyApAra parokSamityetadavisaMvAdi lkssnnmbhyupgntvymiti| tadayuktam, Aptasya pratyakSa jJAnAbhAvaprasaGgAta' yadi indriyanimittameva jJAnaM pratyakSamiSyate "evaM sati Aptasya pratyakSajAnaM na syAt / na hi tasyendriyapUrvo'rthAdhigamaH / atha tasyApi karaNapUrvakameva jJAnaM kalpyate, tasyAsarvajJatvaM syAt / tasya mAnasaM pratyakSamiti cet manaH praNidhAnapUrvakatvAt jJAnasya sarvajJatvAbhAva eva / Agamatastatsidviriti cet / na ; tasya' pratyakSajJAnapUrvakatvAt / 178 . yogipratyakSamanyajjJAnaM divyamapyastIti cet / na tasya pratyakSatvaM ; indriyanimittatvAbhAvAt ; akSa makSaM prati yadvartate tatpratyakSamityamyupagamAt / 8179. kiMca sarvajJatvAbhAvaH pratijJAhAnirvA / asya yogino yajjJAnaM tatpratyarthavazavati kA-yadyapi isase darzanakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai to bhI vibhaMgajJAna kevala AtmAke prati niyata hai ataH usakA grahaNa prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna-yahA~ 'samyaka' padakA adhikAra hai, ataH usakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai kI isa sUtrameM 'samyak' padakI anuvRtti hotI hai, jisase jJAna vizeSya ho jAtA hai isalie vibhaMgajJAnakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| kyoMki vibhaMgajJAna mithyAdarzanake udayase viparIta padArthako viSaya karatA hai, isalie vaha samIcIna nahIM hai| 6177. zaMkA-jo jJAna indriyoMke vyApArase utpanna hotA hai vaha pratyakSa hai aura jo indriyoMke vyApArase rahita hokara viSayako grahaNa karatA hai vaha parokSa hai| pratyakSa aura parokSakA yaha avisaMvAdI lakSaNa mAnanA cAhie? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki ukta lakSaNake mAnane para Aptake pratyakSa jJAnakA abhAva prApta hotA hai| yadi indriyoMke nimittase honevAle jJAnako hI pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai to aisA mAnane para Aptake pratyakSa jJAna nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki Aptake indriyapUrvaka padArthakA jJAna nahIM hotaa| kadAcit usake bhI indriyapUrvaka hI jJAna mAnA jAtA hai to usake sarvajJatA nahIM rhtii| zaMkA- usake mAnasa pratyakSa hotA hai | samAdhAna-manake prayatnase jJAnakI utpatti mAnane para sarvajJatvakA abhAva hI hotA hai / zaMkA - Agamase saba padArthoMkA jJAna ho jAyagA / samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki Agama pratyakSajJAnapUrvaka prApta hotA hai| 8178. zaMkA-yogI pratyakSa nAmakA eka anya divya jJAna hai| samAdhAna-to bhI usameM * pratyakSatA nahIM banatI, kyoMki vaha indriyoMke nimittase nahIM hotA hai| jisakI pravRtti pratyeka indriyase hotI hai vaha pratyakSa hai aisA Apake matameM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| 6179. dUsare pratyakSakA pUrvokta lakSaNa mAnanepara sarvajJatvakA abhAva aura pratijJAhAni ne do doSa Ate haiN| vizeSa isa prakAra hai-isa yogIke jo jJAna hotA hai vaha pratyeka padArthako kramase jAnatA hai yA aneka arthoMko yugapat jAnatA hai| yadi pratyeka padArthako kramase jAnatA hai to 1 rAt tstnni-mu.| 2. 'akSasya akSasya prativiSayaM vRttiH pratyakSam / ' -1,1,3 nyAya. bhA / 3. 'parokSa ityucyate ki parokSaM nAma / paramakSaNa: parokSam |'-paa. ma. mA. 3121211151 4. --prasaMgatA / yadi A, di. 1. di. 2 / 5. evaM prasaktyA aapt-m.| 6. 'yugapajjJAnAnutpatti: manaso liGgam / ' -nyA. sU. 1111161 7. tasya prAgamasya prty-mu.| 8. nimittaamaa-mu.| 9. 'akSamakSaM prati vartate tatpratyakSama |'-nyaay bindu. TI. pu. 11 /
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________________ - 111281801 prathamo'dhyAyaH 118 vA syAt anekArthagrAhi vA / yadi pratyarthavazavati, sarvajJatvamasya nAsti yoginaH, jJeyasyAnantyAt / athAnekArthagrAhi, yA pratijJA . "vijAnAti na vijJAnamekamarthadvayaM yathA / ekamarthaM vijAnAti na vijJAnadvayaM tthaa|" 'sA hiiyte| 8180. athavA "kSaNikA: sarvasaMskArAH" iti pratijJA hIyate; anekakSaNa' vRttyekavijJAnAbhyupagamAt / anekArthagrahaNaM hi krmenneti| yugapadeti cet / yo'sya janmakSaNaH sa AtmalAbhArtha ev| labdhAtmalAbha hi kicitsvakArya prati vyaapriyte| pradIpavaditi cet / tasyApyanekabhagaviSayatAyAM satyAmeva prakAzyaprakAzanAbhyupagamAt / vikalpAtItatvAttasya zUnyatAprasaMgazca / rhtaa| isa yogIke sarvajJatAkA abhAva hotA hai, kyoMki jJeya ananta haiN| aura yadi aneka arthoMko yugapat jAmatA hai to jo yaha pratijJA hai ki 'jisa prakAra eka vijJAna do arthoMko nahIM jAnatA hai usI prakAra do vijJAna eka artha ko nahIM jAnate haiM / ' vaha nahIM rhtii| $180. athavA 'saba padArtha kSaNika haiM' yaha pratijJA nahIM rahatI, kyoMki Apake matameM aneka kSaNataka rahanevAlA eka vijJAna svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ataH aneka padArthoMkA grahaNa kramase hI hai| zaMkA-aneka padArthoMkA grahaNa eka sAtha ho jaaygaa| samAdhAna-jo jJAnakI utpattikA samaya hai usa samaya to vaha svarUpa lAbha hI karatA hai, kyoMki koI bhI padArtha svarUpalAbha karane ke pazcAt hI apane kAryake prati vyApAra karatA hai| zaMkA-vijJAna dIpake samAna hai, ataH usameM donoM bAteM eka sAtha bana jaayeNgii| samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki usake aneka kSaNa taka rahanepara hI prakAzyabhUta padArthoMkA prakAzana karanA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yadi jJAnako vikalpAtIta mAnA jAtA hai to zUnyatAkI prApti hotI hai| vizeSArtha-isa sUtrameM kauna-kauna jJAna pratyakSa haiM yaha batalAyA gayA hai| prasaMgase isakI dIkAmeM ina vizeSatAoMpara prakAza DAlA gayA hai-- 1. akSa zabdakA artha / 2. pratyakSa zabdakI vyutptti| 3. akSa zabdakA artha indriya yA manako nimisa kara pratyakSa zabdakA lakSaNa karanepara kyA doSa Ate haiM inakA nirdeza / 4. Agamase sarvajJatA nahIM banatI, kintu Agama pratyakSajJAnapUrvaka hI prApta hotA hai isakA nirdeza / 5. bauddhoMke dvArA mAne gaye pratyakSake lakSaNako svIkAra karanepara kyA doSa prApta hote haiM isakI carcA / 6. prasaMgase bauddhoMke yahA~ sarvazatA kaise nahIM banatI aura pratijJAhAni doSa kaise AtA hai isakA nirdeza / tIsarI bAtako spaSTa karate hue jo kucha likhA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki pratyakSajJAnako indriyanimittaka yA mananimittaka mAnane para sarvajJatA nahIM banatI / veda hI bhUta, bhaviSyat, vartamAna, dUravartI, sUkSma ityAdi arthokA jJAna karAne meM samartha hai| isase sakala padArthoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isalie indriyajanya jJAna aura manojanya jJAnako pratyakSa mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai aisA mImAMsaka mAnate haiN| parantu unakA aisA mAnanA samocIna nahIM hai, kyoMki Agama pratyakSa jJAna ke binA nahIM bana sakatA hai| yaha bAta cotho vizeSatA dvArA batalAyI gayI hai| bauddha bhI akSakA artha indriya karake indriyajanya jJAnako pratyakSa mAnate haiM, parantu unakA aisA mAnanA kyoM samIcIna nahIM hai yaha pAMcavIM vizeSatA dvArA batalAyA gayA hai / zeSa kathana sugama hai| 1. 'kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArA: sthirANAM kuta: kriyaa| bhUtiyeSAM kriyA saiva kAraka saiva cocyate / ' ... 2. kssnnvtyek-m.|
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________________ 76] sarvArthasiddhau 8181. prabhihitobhayatrakArasya pramANasya AviprakAravizeSa pratipatyarthamAha matiH smRti: saMjJA cintAbhinibodha ityanarthAntaram // 13 // 8182 1 Adau uddiSTaM yajjJAnaM tasya paryAyazabdA ete veditavyAH; matijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAntaraM ganimittajanitopayoga viSayatvAdeteSAM zrutAdiSvapravRttezca / mananaM matiH, smaraNaM smRtiH, saMjJAnaM saMjJA, cintanaM cintA, abhinibodhanamabhinibodha iti / yathAsaMbhavaM vigrahAntaraM vijJeyam / 183. satyapi prakRtibhede ruDhibalalAbhAt paryAyazabdatvam / yathA indraH zakraH purandara iti indanAdikriyA bhede'pi zacIpaterekasyaiva saMjJA / samabhirUDhanayApekSayA teSAmarthAntarakalpanAyAM matyAdiSvapisakrama vidyata ev| kiM tu matijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamanimitopayogaM 'nAtivartanta iti matrA vivakSitaH / 'iti' zabda: ' prakArArtha: : evaM prakAza asya paryAyazabdA iti / abhiyArtho vA / mati smRtiH saMjJA cintA abhinibodha ityetairyo'rtho'bhidhIyate sa eka eva iti / [1113 SS 181 $ 181 pramANa pratyakSa aura parokSa ye do bheda khe| aba hama prathama prakArake pramANake vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM mati, smRti, saMjJA, cintA aura zrabhinibodha ye paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / / 13u 8182. AdimeM jo jJAna kahA hai usake ye paryAyavAcI zabda jAnane cAhie, kyoMki ye matijJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamarUpa antaraMga nimittase utpanna hue upayogako viSaya karate haiM aura inakI zrutAdika meM pravRtti nahIM hotI / 'mananaM matiH, smaraNa smRtiH, saMjJAnaM saMjJA, cintanaM cintA aura abhinibodhanamabhinibodhaH' yaha inakI vyutpatti hai / yathA sambhava inakA dUsarA vigraha jAnanA cAhie / 8183. yadyapi ina zabdoMkI prakRti alaga-alaga hai arthAt yadyapi ye zabda alaga-alaga dhAtuse bane haiM to bhI rUr3hise paryAyavAcI haiN| jaise indra, zaka aura purandara / inameM yadyapi inda Adi kriyAkI apekSA bheda hai to bhI ye saba eka zacIpatikI vAcaka saMjJAe~ haiM / aba yadi samabhirUDha nayakI apekSA ina zabdoMkA alaga-alaga artha liyA jAtA hai to vaha krama mati Adi zabdoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / kintu ye mati Adi matijJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamarUpa nimittase utpanna hue upayogako ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM yaha artha yahA~para vivakSita hai / prakRta meM 'iti' zabda prakAravAcI hai jisase yaha artha hotA hai ki isa prakAra ye mati Adi matijJAnake paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / athavA prakRta meM mati zabda abhidheyavAcI hai jisake anusAra yaha artha hotA hai ki mati, smRti, saMjJA, cintA aura abhinibodha inake dvArA jo artha kahA jAtA hai vaha eka hI hai / vizeSArtha - isa sUtra meM matijJAnake paryAyavAcI nAma diye gaye haiM / SaTkhaNDAgamake prakRti anuyogadvAra meM bhI matijJAnake ye hI paryAyavAcI nAma Aye haiM / antara kevala yaha hai ki vahA~ vijJAna nAma na dekara AbhinibodhikajJAna nAma diyA hai aura phira isake saMjJA, smRti, mati aura cintA ye cAra paryAyavAcI nAma diye haiN| isase jo loga prakRtameM matikA artha vartamAna jJAna, smRtikA artha smaraNajJAna, saMjJAkA artha pratyabhijJAna, cintAkA artha tarka aura abhinibodhakA artha anumAna karate haiM vaha vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai / vAstava meM yahA~ ina nAmoMkA vividha jJAnoM 1. AdI yaduddiSThaM jJAnaM mu. / 2. 'bahavo hi zabdA: ekArthA bhavanti / tadyathA - 'indra: zakraH puruhUta: purandaraH / ' pA. ma. bhA. 11212145 3. saMjJA: / sama - mu. 4. nAtivartata iti mu. / 5. kArArthaM / evaM A, di. 1, di 2 / 'hetAvevaM prakAre ca vyavacchede viparyaye / prAdurbhAve samAptI ca itizabdaH prakIrtitaH / ' -ane. nA. zlo. /
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________________ 11114 SS 186] prathamo'dhyAyaH $ 184. athAsyAtmalAbhe kiM nimittamityata Aha tadindriyAnindriyamittam // 14 // 8 185. indatIti indra AtmA / tasya jJasvabhAvasya tadAvaraNakSayopazame sati svayamarthAn grahItumasamarthasya yadarthopalabdhi liMgaM tadindrasya liMgamindriyamityucyate / athavA lInamayaM mayatIti ligam / AtmanaH sUkSmasyAstitvAdhigame liMgamindriyam / yathA iha dhUmo'gneH / aivamidaM sparzanAdi karaNaM nAsati kartaryAtmani bhavitumarhatIti jJAturastitvaM gamyate / athavA indra iti nAmakarmocyate / tena sRSTamindriyamiti / tatsparzanAdi uttaratra vakSyate / $ 186 anindriyaM manaH antaHkaraNamityanarthAntaram / kathaM punarindriyatra tiSedhena idraliMge evaM manasi amindriya zabdasya vRttiH / ISadarthasya naJaH prayogAt / ISadindriyamanindriyamiti / kI apekSA saMgraha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kintu matijJAnake paryAyavAcI nAmoMkI apekSAse hI saMgraha kiyA gayA hai / sUtrakArane isI artha meM inakA anarthAntararUpase nirdeza kiyA hai| isa sUtra kI TIkA meM ina vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / 1. mati Adi zabdoMke paryAyavAcI honemeM hetu / 2. mati Adi zabdoMkI vyutpatti / 3. mati Adi zabdoMmeM prakRti bheda honepara bhI unake payAyavAcitvakA dRSTAnta dvArA samarthana / 4. samabhirUDhanayakI apekSA inameM artha bheda hone para bhI prakRta meM ye paryAyavAcI kyoM haiM inameM punaH yukti / 5. sUtrameM Aye hue 'iti' zabdakI sArthakatA / $ 184. matijJAnake svarUpa lAbhameM kyA nimitta hai aba yaha batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM yy [77 vaha (matijJAna) indriya aura manake nimittase hotA hai // 14 // 8 185. indra zabdakA vyutpatti labhya artha hai 'indatIti indraH' jo AjJA aura aizvaryavAlA hai vaha indra / indra zabdakA artha AtmA hai / vaha yadyapi jJasvabhAva hai to bhI matijJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamake rahate hue svayaM padArthoM ko jAnane meM asamartha hai, ataH usako padArthake jAnane meM jo liMga ( nimitta) hotA hai vaha indrakA liMga indriya kahI jAtI hai / athavA jo lIna arthAt gUr3ha padArthakA jJAna karAtA hai use liMga kahate haiN| isake anusAra indriya zabdakA yaha artha huA ki jo sUkSma AtmA ke astitvakA jJAna karAne meM liMga arthAt kAraNa hai use indriya kahate haiM / jaise lokame dhUma agnikA jJAna karAne meM kAraNa hotA hai| isI prakAra ye sparzanAdika karaNa karttA AtmAke abhAva meM nahIM ho sakate haiM, ataH unase jJAtAkA astitva jAnA jAtA hai| athavA indra zabda nAmakarmakA vAcI hai | ataH yaha artha huA ki usase racI gayI indriya haiM / ve indriyA~ sparzanAdika haiM jinakA kathana Age kreNge| anindriya, mana aura antaHkaraNa ye ekArthavAcI nAma haiM / 8186 zaMkA - anindriya zabda indriyakA niSedhaparaka hai ataH indrake liMga manameM anindriya zabdakA vyApAra kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna -yahA~ natra kA prayoga 'ISad' artha meM kiyA hai indriya anindriya / yathA anudarA kanyA / isa prayogameM jo anudarA zabda hai usase udarakA abhAva rUpa artha na lekara ISad artha liyA gayA hai usI prakAra prakRtameM jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-anindraya 1. - labdhinimitta liMga mu. 2. 'bhogasAdhanAnIndriyANi / nyA. bhA. 11119 ! 3. 'bhagavAM hi mummAsaMbuddho paramissariyamAvato indo, kusalAkusalaM ca kammaM, kammesu kassaci issariyAbhAvato / tenettha kammasajjanitAni tAva iMdriyAni kusalAkusalaM kammaM ulligenti tena ca sidvAnIti indaligaTThena indasiTThaTThena ca iMdiyAni |.vi. ma. pU. 3431
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________________ 78] sarvArthasiddhI [1114 SS 186 yA anudarA kanyA iti / kathamoSadarthaH / imAnIndriyANi pratiniyatavezaviSayANi kAlAntarAvasthAyoni ca / na tathA manaH indrasya liMgamapi satpratiniyatavezaviSayaM kAlAntarAvasthAyi ca / 8187. tadantaHkaraNamiti cocyate / guNadoSavi vArasmaraNAdivyApAre indriyAnapekSatvAccakSurAdivad bahiranupazdhezca antargataM karaNamantaHkaraNamityucyate / 188 taditi kimartham / matijJAna nirdezArtham nanu ca tadanantaraM 'anantarasya vidhiva bhavati pratiSedho vA' iti tasyaiva grahaNaM bhavati / ihArthamuttarArthaM ca tadityucyate / yammatyAdiparyAyazabdavAcyaM jJAnaM tadindriyAnindriyanimitaM tadevAvaprahehAvAyadhAraNA iti / itarathA hi prathamaM matyAdizabdavAcyaM jJAnamityuktvA indriyAnindriyanimittaM zrutam / tadeva vigrahehAvAyadhAraNA ityaniSTamabhisaMbadhyeta / meM 'natra kA niSedharUpa artha na lekara 'ISad' artha kaise liyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-ye indriyA~ niyata deza meM sthita padArthoMko viSaya karatI haiM aura kAlAntara meM avasthita rahatI haiM / kintu mana indrakA liMga hotA huA bhI pratiniyata dezameM sthita padArthako viSaya nahIM karatA aura kAlAntara meM avasthita nahIM rahatA / SS 187. yaha antaHkaraNa kahA jAtA hai / ise guNa aura doSoMke vicAra aura smaraNa karane Adi kAryoM meM indriyoM kI apekSA nahIM lenI par3atI tathA cakSu Adi indriyoMke samAna isakI bAhara upalabdhi bhI nahIM hotI isalie yaha antargata karaNa honese antaHkaraNa kahalAtA hai / isalie anindriya meM natra kA niSedharUpa artha na lekara ISad artha liyA gayA hai| 8188 zaMkA - sUtrameM 'tat' pada kisalie diyA hai ? samAdhAna - -sUtra meM 'tat' pada matijJAnakA nirdeza karane ke lie diyA hai| zaMkA- matijJAna nirdeza kA anantara kiyA hI hai aura aisA niyama hai ki 'vidhAna yA niSedha anantaravartI padArthakA hI hotA hai' ataH yadi sUtrameM 'tat' pada na diyA jAya to bhI matijJAnakA grahaNa prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna - isa sUtra ke lie aura agale sUtrake lie 'tat' padakA nirdeza kiyA hai / mati Adi paryAyavAcI zabdoMke dvArA jo jJAna kahA gayA hai vaha indriya aura anindriyake nimittase hotA hai aura usIke avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ye cAra bheda haiM, isalie pUrvokta doSa nahIM prApta hotA / yadi 'tat' pada na diyA jAye to mati Adi paryAyavAcI nAma prathama jJAnake ho jAyeMge aura indriya- anindriyake nimitta honevAlA jJAna zrutajJAna kahalAyegA aura isIke avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ye cAra bheda prApta hoMge isa prakAra aniSTa arthake sambandhakI prApti hogI / ataH isa aniSTa artha ke sambandhake nirAkaraNa karane ke lie sUtra meM 'tat pada kA nirdeza karanA Avazyaka hai / vizeSArtha - isa sUtra meM matijJAnakI utpattike nimittoMkI carcA karate hue ve indriya aura manake bhedase do prakArake batalAye haiM / yadyapi isa jJAnakI utpattimeM artha aura Aloka Adi bhI nimitta hote haiM para ve avyabhicArI kAraNa na hone se unakA yahA~ nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| isakI chara indriya- anindriya zabdakA artha kyA hai isa para prakAza DAlate hue indriyoMko jo pratiniyata dezako viSaya karanevAlA aura kAlAntarameM avasthita rahanevAlA tathA manako aniyata dezameM sthita 1. 'anudarA kanyeti / ' pA. ma. bhA. 61312142 1 2. 'indrasya ve sato manasa indriyebhyaH pRthagupadezo dharmabhedAta / bhautikAnIndriyANi niyataviSayANi, saguNAnAM caiSAmindriyabhAva iti / manastva bhautika sarvaviSayaM ca... / ' nyA. mA. 11114 | 'sarvaviSayamantaHkaraNaM manaH / nyA. mA. 11119 1 3. taM karaNamityu- mu.
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________________ 179 -1158190] prathamo'dhyAyaH 8189. evaM nirjAtotpattinimittamanirNItabhedamiti tadbhedapratipattyarthamAha avagrahehAvAyadhAraNAH // 15 // 8 190. viSayaviSayisaMnipAtasamanantaramAdya grahaNamavagrahaH / viSayaviSayisaMnipAte sati varzanaM bhavati / tadanantaramathagrahaNamavagrahaH / yathA-cakSuSA zuklaM rUpamiti grahaNamavagrahaH / abamahagRhIte'rthe tadvizeSAkAGkSaNamohA / yathA zuklaM rUpaM ki valAkA patAkA veti / vizeSanirjAmAdyAthAtmyAvagamanamavAyaH / utpatananipatanapakSavikSepAdibhirvalAkavayaM na ptaaketi| avatasya kAlAntare'vismaraNakAraNaM dhAraNA / yathA. saiveyaM valAkA pUrvAhaNe yAmahamadrAsamiti / eSAmavahAdInAmupanyAsakrama utpatikramakRtaH / padArthako viSaya karanevAlA aura kAlAntara meM avasthita nahIM rahanevAlA batalAyA hai so isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra indriyA~ deza aura kAla donoMkI apekSA niyata viSayako grahaNa , karatI haiM vaisA mana nahIM hai| isa prakAra manakA viSaya niyata nahIM hai| usakI indriyagamya aura / atIndriya saba viSayoM meM pravRtti hotI hai| isakA dUsarA nAma antaHkaraNa kyoM hai isakA spaSTArtha TIkAmeM kiyA hI hai / zeSa kathana sugama hai| 189. isa prakAra matijJAnakI utpattike nimitta jAna liye, kintu abhI usake bhedoMkA niNaya nahIM kiyA ataH usake bhedoMkA jJAna karAneke lie agalA sUtra kahate haiM avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ye matijJAnake cAra bheda hai // 15 // $190 viSaya aura viSayIke sambandhake bAda honevAle prathama grahaNako avagraha kahate haiN| viSaya aura viSayIkA sannipAta honepara darzana hotA hai usake pazcAt jo padArthakA grahaNa hotA hai vaha avagraha kahalAtA hai| jaise cakSu indriyake dvArA 'yaha zukla rUpa haiN| aisA grahaNa karanA avagraha hai| avagrahake dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye padArthoM meM usake vizeSake jAnane kI icchA IhA kaha. lAtI hai / jaise, jo zukla rUpa dekhA hai 'vaha kyA vakapaMkti hai' isa prakAra vizeSa jAnaneko icchA yA 'vaha kyA patAkA hai' isa prakAra vizeSa jAnanekI icchA IhA hai| vizeSake nirNaya-dvArA jo yathArtha jJAna hotA hai use avAya kahate haiM / jaise utpatana, nipatana aura pakSavikSepa Adi ke dvArA 'maha vakapaMkti hI hai dhvajA nahIM hai' aisAM nizcaya honA avAya hai| jAnI huI vastu kA jisa kAraNa kAlAntarameM vismaraNa nahIM hotA use dhAraNA kahate haiN| jaise yaha vahI vakapaMkti hai jise prAta.kAla maiMne dekhA thA aisA jAnanA dhAraNA hai| sUtrameM ina avagrahAdikakA upanyAsakrama inake utpattikramakI apekSA kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa kramase ye jJAna utpanna hote haiM usI kramase inakA satra meM nirdeza kiyA hai| vizeSArtha-isa satrameM matijJAna ke cAra bheda kiye haiM soye bheda matijJAnakI upayogarUpa avasthAkI pradhAnatAse kiye gaye haiN| isase isakA kSayopazama bhI itane prakArakA mAna liyA gayA hai| padArthako jAnate samaya kisa kramase vaha use jAnatA hai yaha ina bhedoM-dvArA batalAyA gayA hai yaha isa kathanakA tAtparya hai / bhedake svarUpakA nirdeza TIkAmeM kiyA hI hai| vizeSa vaktavya itanA 1.-mAdya grh-mu.| 2.-marthasya grh-mu.| 3. ptaaketi-mu.| 4. utpatanapakSa-A., di. 1, di. 21 5. arthtsy-mu.| 6. 'tayaNaMtaraM tayathAviccavaNaM jo ya vaasnnaajogo| kAlaMtare ya jaM puNaraNusaraNaM dhAraNA saau|'-vi. bhA. gA. 291 / 7. Ihijjai nAgahiyaM najjai nANIhiyaM na yAvAyaM / dhArijjai jaM vatthaM leNa kamo'vaggahAIpro'vi. mA. gA. 2961 .
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________________ sarvArthasiddhI [11168 1918191. uktAnAmavagrahAdInAM prabhedapratipattyarthamAha - bahubahuvidhakSiprAniHsRtAnuktadhruvANAM setarANAm // 16 // 8192. avamahAdayaH kriyAvizeSAH prkRtaaH| tadapekSo'yaM karmanirdezaH / bahvAdInAM setarANAmiti / bahuzabdasya saMkhyAvaipulyavAcino grahaNamavizeSAt / saMkhyAvAcI' yathA, eko ho bahava iti / vaipulyavAcI yathA, 'bahurodano bahuH sUpa iti / vidhazabdaH prakAravAcI / kSipragrahaNamacirapratipattyartham / aniHsRtagrahaNaM asakalapudgalodgamArtham / anuktamabhiprAyeNa grahaNam / dhruvaM nirantaraM yathArthagrahaNam / setara grahaNaM pratipakSasaMgrahArtham / 193. bahUnAmavagrahaH alpasyAvagrahaH bahuvidhasyAvagrahaH ekavidhasyAvagrahaH kSipramavagrahaH cireNAvagrahaH aniHsRtasyAvagrahaH niHsRtasyAvagrahaH anuktasyAvagrahaH uktasyAvagrahaH dhra vasyAvagrahaH adha vasyAvagrahazceti avagraho dvaadshviklpH| evamohAdayo'pita ete paJcabhirindriyadArarmanasA ca pratyekaM prAdurbhAvyante / tatra bahvavanahAdayaH matijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamaprakarSAt prabhavanti netare iti / teSAmahitatvAdAdau grahaNaM kriyte| hai ki yaha jJAna kisI viSayako jAnate samaya usIko jAnatA hai| eka viSayake nimittase isakA dUsare viSaya meM praveza nahIM hone paataa| TIkAmeM avagraha Adike jo dRSTAnta diye haiM so unakA vargIkaraNa isI dRSTise kiyA gayA hai| $191. isa prakAra avagraha AdikA kathana kiyaa| aba inake bhedoMke dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM setara (pratipakSasahita) bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, aniHsRta, anukta jora dhra vake avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNArUpa matijJAna hote haiM // 16 // 8192. avagraha Adi kriyAvizeSoMkA prakaraNa hai unakI apekSA 'bahvAdInAM setarANAM' isa prakAra karmakArakakA nirdeza kiyA hai| 'bahu' zabda saMkhyAvAcI aura vaipulyavAcI donoM prakArakA hai| ina donoMkA yahA~ grahaNa kiyA hai, kyoMki unameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| saMkhyAvAcI bar3a zanda yathA-eka, do, bahuta / vaipulyavAcI bahu zabda yathA- bahuta bhAta, bahuta dAla / 'vidha' zabda prakAravAcI hai| sUtra meM kSipra' zabdakA grahaNa, jaldI honevAle jJAnake jatAneke lie kiyA hai| jaba pUrI vastu prakaTa na hokara kucha prakaTa rahatI hai aura kucha aprakaTa taba vaha aniHsRta kahI jAtI hai / yahA~ aniHsRta artha ISa niHsRta hai, ataH isakA grahaNa karaneke lie sUtrameM 'laniHsRta' pada diyA hai| jo kahI yA binA kahI vastu abhiprAya se jAnI jAtI hai usake grahaNa karaneke lie 'anukta' pada diyA hai| jo yathArtha grahaNa nirantara hotA hai usake jatAneke lie 'dhra va' pada diyA hai| inase pratipakSabhUta padArthoMkA saMgraha karaneke lie 'setara' pada diyA hai| 6193. bahatakA avagraha, alpakA avagraha, bahuvidhakA avagraha, ekavidhakA avagraha, kSiprAvagraha, akSiprAvagraha, aniHsatakA avagraha, niHsRtakA avayaha, anuktakA avagraha, uktakA avagraha, dhra nakA avagraha aura adhra vakA avagraha ye avagrahake bAraha bheda haiN| isI prakAra IhAdikameMse pratyekake bAraha-bAraha bheda haiN| ye saba alaga-alaga pA~ca indriya aura manake dvArA utpanna karAne caahie| inameM se bahu avagraha Adi matijJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamake prakarSase hote haiM, itara nahIM / bahu Adi zreSTha haiM, ataH unakA prathama grahaNa kiyA hai| -1. "atsyeva sNkhyaavaacii| tadyathA eko dvau bahava iti |'-paa. ma. bhA. 114121211 2. 'bahurodano bahaH sUpa iti|'-paa. ma. mA. 11412121 / 3. dhruvaM yathA-tA., na. / ,
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________________ -1116 SS 196 ] prathamo'dhyAyaH [ 81 8194. bahubahuvidhayoH kaH prativizeSaH; yAvatA 'bahuSvapi bahutvamasti bahuvidheSvapi bahutvamasti ? ekaprakAranAnAprakArakRto vizeSaH / uktaniHsRtayoH kaH prativizeSaH ; yAvatA sakala niHsaraNAnniHsRtam / udatamapyevaMvidhameva ? zrayamasti vizeSaH, anyopadeza pUrvakaM grahaNamuktam / svata eva grahaNaM niHsRtam / $ 195. apareSAM kSipraniHsRta iti pAThaH / ta evaM varNayanti zrotrendriyeNa zabdamavagRhyamANaM mayUrasya vA kurarasya veti kazcitpratipadyate / aparaH svarUpamevAzritya' iti / 196 vAvagrahasya dhAraNAyAzca kaH prativizeSaH ? ucyate, kSayopazamaprAptikAle vizuddhapariNAma saMtatyA prAptAtkSayopazamAtprathamasamaye yathAvagrahastathaiva dvitIyAdiSvapi samayeSu aa ardhaka iti vAvagraha ityucyate / yadA punavizuddhapariNAmasya saMklezapariNAmasya ca mizraNAtkSayopazamo bhavati tata utpadyamAno'vagrahaH kadAcit bahUnAM kadAcidalpasya kadAcid bahuvidhasya kadAcidekavidhasya veti nyUnAdhikabhAvAdadhya vAvagraha ityucyate / dhAraNA punagRhItArthAvismaraNakAraNamiti mahadanayorantaram / 8191. zaMkA - bahu aura bahuvidhameM kyA antara hai, kyoMki bahu aura bahuvidha ina donoMmeM bahutapanA pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-inameM eka prakAra aura nAnA prakArakI apekSA antara hai / arthAt bahumeM prakArabheda iSTa nahIM aura bahuvidhameM prakArabheda iSTa hai / zaMkA-ukta aura niHsRtameM kyA antara hai- kyoMki vastukA pUrA prakaTa honA niHsRta hai aura ukta bhI isI prakAra hai ? samAdhAna- ina donoMmeM antara yaha hai - anyake upadezapUrvaka vastukA grahaNa karanA ukta hai aura svataH grahaNa karanA niHsRta hai / 195. kucha AcAryoMke matase kSiprAniHsRtake sthAna meM 'kSipraniHsRta' aisA pATha hai / ve aisA vyAkhyAna karate haiM ki zrotra indriyake dvArA zabdako grahaNa karate samaya vaha mayUrakA hai athavA kurarakA hai aisA koI jAnatA hai| dUsarA svarUpake Azrayase hI jAnatA hai / 8196 zaMkA - dhruvAvagraha aura dhAraNA meM kyA antara hai ? samAdhAna - kSayopazamakI prApti ke samaya vizuddha pariNAmoMkI paramparAke kAraNa prApta hue kSayopazamase prathama samaya meM jaisA avagraha hotA hai vaisA hI dvitIyAdika samayoMmeM bhI hotA hai, na nyUna hotA hai aura na adhika / yaha vAgraha hai| kintu jaba vizuddha pariNAma aura saMkleza pariNAmoMke mizraNa se kSayopazama hokara usase avagraha hotA hai taba vaha kadAcit bahutakA hotA hai, kadAcit alpakA hotA hai, kadAcit bahuvidhA hotA hai aura kadAcit ekavidhakA hotA hai / tAtparya yaha ki unameM nyUnAdhika bhAva hotA rahatA hai, isalie vaha adhra vAvagraha kahalAtA hai kintu dhAraNA to gRhIta artha ke nahIM bhUlane ke kAraNabhUta jJAnako kahate haiM, ataH dhruvAvagraha aura dhAraNA meM bar3A antara hai / vizeSArtha - ye avagraha Adi matijJAna dvArA jAnanerUpa kriyA ke bheda haiM aura bahu Adi unake karma haiM isalie isa sUtra meM inakA isIrUpase nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / matijJAna dvArA padArthoMkA bahu AdirUpa itane prakArase avagrahaNa, Ihana, avAya aura dhAraNa hotA hai yaha isakA tAtparya hai / ina bahu Adike svarUpakA tathA unake antarakA vyAkhyAna TIkAmeM kiyA hI hai| mAlUma hotA hai ki pUjyapAda svAmI ke samaya isa sUtra ke do pATha pracalita the aura unakA do prakAra se vyAkhyAna bhI kiyA jAtA "thA jinakA ullekha pUjyapAda svAmIne svayaM kiyA hai| eka pATha jo usa samaya adhika mAnya thA yA pUjyapAda svAmI jise mUla pATha mAnate rahe usakA ullekha to unhoMne vyAkhyAnarUpase kiyA 1. bahupu bahuvidhe / - mu. 2. -- mevAniHsRta - A., di. 1, di. 2, mu. 1 3. nonAbhya -- tA., na., mu.
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________________ sarvArthasiddhI [11168 197: 197. yadyavagrahAdayo bahvAdInAM karmaNAmAkSeptAraH, bahvAdIni panavizeSaNAni kasyetyata Aha ___ arthasya // 17 // 198 cakSurAdiviSayo'rthaH / tasya bahvAdivizeSaNaviziSTasya avagrahAdayo bhavantItyabhisaMbandhaH kriyte| kimarthamidamucyate yAvatA bahvAdirartha eva ? satyamevaM, kintu pravAdiparikalpanAnibRttyartha 'arthasya' ityucyte| kecitpravAdino manyante rUpAdayo guNA eva indriyaH saMnikRSyante te teSAmeva grahaNamiti / tadayuktam ; na hi te rUpAdayo guNA amUrtA indriyasaMnikarSamApadyante / na tahi idAnImidaM bhavati 'rUpaM mayA dRSTaM, gandho vA ghrAta' iti / bhavati ca / katham? iti paryAyAMstairvA'yaMta ityartho dravyaM, tasminnindriyaiH saMnikRSyamANe tadavyatirekA pAdiSvapi saMvyavahAro yujyte| $ 199. kimime avagrahAdayaH sarvasyendriyAnindriyasya bhavanti uta kazcidviSayavizeSo'stItyata Aha vyaJjanasyAvagrahaH // 18 // . hai aura dUsare pAThakA ullekha anya kucha AcAryoMke abhiprAyake rUpa meM kiyA hai / ina donoM vyAkhyAnoM meM jo antara hai vaha isa prakAra hai-mUla pAThake anusAra-aniHsRtajJAna- avayavake grahaNake samaya hI pUre avayavIkA jJAna honaa| niHsRta jJAna-- isase ulttaa| pAThAntarake anusAra-niHsRtajJAna-vizeSatAko liye hue jJAna honaa| aniHsRta jJAna--vizeSatAke binA sAdhAraNa jJAna honA / zeSa kathana sugama hai| 197. yadi avagraha Adi bahu Adikako jAnate haiM to bahu Adika kisake vizeSaNa haiM aba isI bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM arthaka (vastuke) avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ye cAroM matijJAna hote haiM // 17 // 8 198. cakSu Adi indriyoMkA viSaya artha kahalAtA hai| bahu Adi vizeSaNoMse yukta usa (artha) ke avagraha Adi hote haiM aisA yahA~ sambandha karanA caahie| zaMkA-- yataH bahu Adika artha hI haiM, ataH yaha sUtra kisalie kahA ? samAdhAna- yaha satya hai ki bahu Adika artha hI haiM to bhI anya vAdiyoMkI kalpanAkA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie 'arthasya' satra kahA hai| kitane hI pravAdI mAnate haiM ki rUpAdika guNa hI indriyoMke sAtha sambandhako prApta hote haiM, ataH unhIMkA grahaNa holA hai, kintu unakA aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki ve rUpAdika guNa amUrta haiM, ataH unakA indriyoMke sAtha sambandha nahIM ho sktaa| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to 'maiMne rUpa dekhA, maiMne gandha sUMghA' yaha vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA, kintu hotA avazya hai so isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? samAdhAna- jo paryAyoMko prApta hotA hai yA paryAyoMke dvArA jo prApta kiyA jAtA hai, yaha 'artha' hai| isake anusAra artha davya ThaharatA hai| usake indriyoMke sAtha sambandha ko prApta hone para cUMki rUpAdika usase abhinna hai, ataH rUpAdikameM bhI aisA vyavahAra bana jAtA hai ki 'maiMne rUpa dekhA, maiMne gandha sNghaa|' vizeSArtha-jJAnakA viSaya na kevala sAmAnya hai aura na vizeSa, kintu ubhayAtmaka padArtha hai| prakRtameM isI bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie 'arthasya' sUtrako racanA huI hai| isase naiyAyika vaizeSikoMke isa matakA khaNDana ho jAtA hai ki rUpAdi guNa indriyoMke sAtha sambandhako prApta hote haiM / 199. kyA ye avagraha Adi saba indriya aura mana ke hote haiM yA inameM viSayakI apekSA kucha bheda haiM ? aba isI bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vyaMjanakA avagraha hI hotA hai // 18 // 1. 'na tahi idAnImidaM bhavati / ' vA. bhA. 1, 1,4 /
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________________ [83 --1119 8 201] prathamo'dhyAyaH 8 200. vyaJjanamavyaktaM zabdAdijAtaM tasyAvagraho bhavati nehaadyH| kimarthamidam ? niyamArtham, avagraha eva nehAdaya iti / sa tahi evakAraH kartavyaH ? na kartavyaH, ' siddhe vidhirArabhyamANo niyamArtha' iti antareNavakAraM niyamArtho bhaviSyati / nanu avagrahagrahaNamubhayatra tulyaM tatra kiM kRto'yaM vizeSaH ? arthAvagrahavyaJjanAvagrahayoLaktAvyaktakRto vizeSaH / katham ? abhinavazarAvAdrIkaraNavat / yathA jalakaNadvitrA "siktaH sarAvo'bhinavo nAdrIbhavati, sa eva punaHpunaH sicyamAnaH zastimyati, evaM zrotrAdiSvindriyeSu zabdAdipariNatAH pudgalA 'dvivAdiSu samayeSu gRhyamANA na vyaktIbhavanti, punaHpunaravagrahe sati vyaktIbhavanti / ato vyaktagrahaNAtprAgvyaJjanAvagrahaH vyakta grahaNamaryAvagrahaH / tato'vyaktAvagrahaNAdIhAdayo na bhvnti| 8 201 sarvendriyANAmavizeSeNa vyaJjanAvagrahaprasaGge yatrAsaMbhavastadarthapratiSedhamAha na cakSuranindriyAbhyAm // 19 // 8200. avyakta zabdAdike sa hako vyaMjana kahate haiN| usakA avagraha hI hotA hai, IhAdika nahIM hote / zaMkA-yaha sUtra kisalie AyA hai ? samAdhAna-avagraha hI hotA hai, IhAdika nahIM hote isa prakArakA niyama karaneke lie yaha sUtra AyA hai / zaMkA-to phira isa sUtrameM evakArakA nirdeza karanA caahie| samAdhAna nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki kisI kAryake siddha rahate hue yadi usakA punaH vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai to vaha niyamake lie hotA hai' isa niyamake anusAra sUtrameM evakArake na karane para bhI vaha niyamakA prayojaka ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-jaba ki avagrahakA grahaNa donoM jagaha samAna hai taba phira inameM antara kiMnimittaka hai ? samAdhAna-arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha meM vyakta grahaNa aura avyakta grahaNakI apekSA antara hai| zaMkA-kaise ? samAdhAna-jaise mATokA nayA sakorA jalake do tona kaNoMse socane para gIlA nahIM hotA aura punaH punaH soMcane para vaha dhore-dhore golA ho jAtA hai iso prakAra zrAtra Adi indriyoM ke dvArA kiye gaye zabdAdirUpa pudagala skandha do tAna samayoM meM vyakta nahIM hote haiM, kintu pUna:-punaH grahaNa honepara ve vyakta ho jAte haiN| isase siddha huA ki vyakta grahagase pahale-pahale vyaMjanAvagraha hotA hai aura vyakta grahaNakA nAma arthAvagraha hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki avyakta grahaNapUrvaka IhAdika nahIM hote / vizeSArtha-yahA~ avyakta zabdAdikako vyaMjana kahA hai| kintu vIrasena svAmI isa lakSaNase sahamata nahIM haiM, unake matAnusAra prApta arthakA prathama grahaNa vyaMjana kahalAtA hai / vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai ki daSTibhedase ho ye do lakSaNa kahe gaye haiN| tattvataH inameM koI bheda nhiiN| prApta arthakA prathama grahaNa vyaMjana hai yaha to pUjyapAda svAmo aura vIrasena svAmo donoMko iSTa hai| kevala pUjyapAda svAmIne sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura zrotra indriyoMke dvArA viSayake prApta honepara prathama grahaNake samaya usakI kyA sthiti rahatI hai isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie zabdajAtake pahale avyakta vizeSaNa diyA hai / lekina vIrasena svAmIne aisA vizeSaNa nahIM diyA hai / zeSa kathana sugama hai| $ 201. saba indriyoMke samAnarUpase vyaMjanAvagrahake prApta honepara jina indriyoMke dvArA yaha sambhava nahIM hai usakA niSedha karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM cakSu aura manase vyaMjanAvagraha nahIM hotA // 19 // 1. 'takkAlammi vi NANaM tatthatthi taNaM ti to tamavvatta / vi. bhA. gA. 196 / 2.-graho bhavati / kima-di. 1, di. 2, A., mu. / 3. 'siddhe vidhirArabhyamANo jJApakArtho bhavati'-pA. ma. bhA. 1, 1,31 4. dvitrisi-mu.| 5. dvitryaadi-mu.|
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________________ 84] sarvArthasiddhau [119 $202 - 8 202. cakSuza anindriyeNa ca vyaJjanAvagraho na bhavati / kutaH ? aprApyakAritvAt / to'prAptamarthamavidikaM yuktaM saMnikarSaviSaye'vasthitaM bAhyaprakAzAzima yavatamupalabhate cakSuH manazcAprAptamityanayorvya' aJjanAvagraho' nAsti / 8 203. cakSuSoprApyakAritvaM 'kathamadhyavasIyate ? Agamato yuktitazca / ApasAtu "puTThe suNedi sadda apuTThe ceva passade rUaM / gaMdha rasaM ca phAsa. baddha puTThe viyANAdi // " $ 204. yuktitazca - aprApyakAri cakSuH spRSTAnavagrahAt / yadi prApyakAri syAt - ndriyavat spRSTamaJjanaM gRhNIyAt natu gRha, jAtyato 'manovadaprApyakArItya vaseyam / tatadacakSu rmanasI varjayitvA zeSANAmindriyANAM vyaJjanAvagrahaH / sarveSAmindriyAnindriyANAmarthAvagraha iti siddham / 8202. cakSu aura manase vyaMjanAvagraha nahIM hotA hai / zaMkA- kyoM ? samAdhAna--kyoMki cakSu aura mana aprApyakArI haiN| cU~ki netra aprApta, yogya dizAmeM avasthita yukta, sannikarSa ke yogya deza meM avasthita aura bAhya prakAza Adise vyakta hue padArthako grahaNa karatA hai aura mana bhI prApta arthako grahaNa karatA hai ataH ina donoMke dvArA vyaMjanAvagraha nahIM hotA / $ 203. zaMkA- cakSu indriya aprApyakArI hai yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAnaAgama aura yuktise jAnA jAtA hai / Agamase yathA - "zrotra spaSTa zabdako sunatA hai, netra aspRSTa rUpako hI dekhatA hai / tathA ghrANa, rasanA aura sparzata indriyA~ kamase spRSTa gandha, rasa aura sparzako ho jAnatI haiM / " $ 204. yukti se yathA-cakSu indriya aprApyakArI hai, kyoMki vaha rapRSTa padArthako nahIM grahaNa krtii| yadi cakSa indriya prApyakAro hoto to vaha tvacA indriyake samAna spRSTa hue aMjanako grahaNa karatI / kintu vaha spRSTa aMjanako nahIM grahaNa karatI hai isase mAlUma hotA hai ki manake samAna cakSu indriya aprApyakArI hai / ataH siddha huA ki cakSu aura manako chor3akara zeSa indriyoMke vyajanAvagraha hotA hai / tathA saba indriya aura manake arthAvigraha hotA hai| vizeSArtha - pahale avagrahake do bheda batalA Aye haiM-- arthAvagraha aura vyNjnaavgrh| inameM se arthAvagraha to pA~coM indriyoM aura mana ina chahoM se hotA hai, kintu vyaMjanAvagraha cakSu aura mana ina dose nahIM hotA yaha isa sUtra kA bhAva hai / cakSu aura manase vyaMjanAvagraha kyoM nahIM hotA, isakA nirdeza karate hue jo TIkAma likhA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki ye donoM aprApyakArI haiM arthAt ye donoM viSayako spRSTa karake nahIM jAnate haiM, isalie ina dvArA vyaMjanAvagraha nahIM hotA / isase yaha apane Apa phalita ho jAtA hai ki vyaMjanAvagraha prApta arthakA hI hotA hai aura arthAvagraha prApta tathA aprApta donoM prakArake padArthoM kA hotA hai / yahA~ yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi aprApta arthakA arthAvagraha hotA hai to hove isameM bAdhA nahIM, para prApta arthakA arthAvagraha kaise ho sakatA hai ? so isa zaMkAkA yaha samAdhAna hai ki prApta arthakA sarva prathama grahaNa ke samaya to vyaMjanAvagraha hI hotA hai, kintu bAdameM usakA bho arthAvagraha ho jAtA hai| netra prApta arthako 1. aprAptikA - A., di. 1, di. 21 2 yuktasa - mu., tA., nA. 3. dizeSe'na- mu tA. nA. / 4. prAptamato nAnayorvya - mu., tA., nA., / 5. graho'sti- mu. 16. kathamapyavasI- mu. 17 tAvat puTThe suNodi saddaM apu puNe parasade rUvaM / phAsaM rasaM ca gaMdhaM baddhaM puTThaM vidyAgAdi // yukti-mu / A. ni. gA. 5 / 8. "jar3a patta gaNheja utaggayamaMjaNa - 1" vi. bhA. gA. 212 9 'loyaNamapattavisayaM maNovva / - vi. bhAgA. 209
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________________ -1120 $ 206] prathamo'dhyAyaH [85 $ 205. Aha nirdiSTaM matijJAnaM lakSaNato vika patazca; tadanantaramuddiSTaM yat zrutaM tasyedAnoM lakSaNaM vikalpazca vaktavya ityata Aha zrutaM matipUrva dvayanekadvAdazabhedam // 20 // 8 206. zrutazabdo'yaM zravaNamupAdAya vyutpAdito'pi rUDhivazAt kasmizcijjJAnavizeSa bartate / yathA kuzalavanakarma pratItya vyutpAdito'pi kuzalazabdo rUDhivazAtparyavadAte. vrtte| kaH punaraso jJAnavizeSa iti ? ata Aha 'zrutaM matipUrvam' iti / zrutasya pramANatvaM pUrayatIti pUrva nimittaM kAraNamityanantaram / matinirdiSTA / matiH pUrvamasya matipUrvaM matikAraNamityarthaH / yadi matipUrva zrutaM tadapi matyAtmakaM prApnoti 'kAraNasadRzaM hi loke kArya dRSTam' iti / natadaikAntikam / daNDAdikAraNo'yaM ghaTo na daNDAdyAtmakaH / api ca sati tasmistadabhAvAt / satyapi matijJAne bAhyazrutajJAnanimittasaMnidhAne'pi prabalazrutAvaraNodayasya shrutaabhaavH| zrutAvaraNakSayopazamaprakarSe tu sati zrutajJAnamutpadyata iti matijJAnaM nimittamAtraM jJeyam / kyoM nahIM jAnatA isakA nirdeza TIkAmeM kiyA hI hai| kintu dhavalAke abhiprAyAnusAra zeSa indriyA~ bhI kadAcita aprApyakArI haiM yaha bhI siddha hotA hai| prAyaH pRthivImeM jisa ora nidhi rakhI rahatI hai usa ora vanaspatike mUlakA vikAsa dekhA jAtA hai| yaha tabhI bana sakatA hai jaba sparzana indriya-dvArA aprApta arthakA grahaNa bana jAtA hai / isI prakAra rasanA, ghrANa aura zrotra indriya-dvArA bhI usakI siddhi ho jAtI hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai| 8205. lakSaNa aura bhedoMkI apekSA matijJAnakA kathana kiyaa| ava usake bAda kramaprApta zrutajJAnake lakSaNa aura bheda kahane cAhie; isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai / vaha do prakArakA; aneka prakArakA aura bAraha prakArakA hai // 20 // 8 206 yaha 'zruta' zabda sunanerUpa arthako mukhyatAse niSpAdita hai to bhI rUr3hise bhI usakA vAcya koI jJAnavizeSa hai / jaise 'kuzala' zabdakA vyutpatti artha kuzAkA chedanA hai to bhI rUDhise usakA artha paryavadAta arthAt vimala yA manojJa liyA jAtA hai / vaha jJAnavizeSa kyA hai isa bAta ko dhyAnameM rakhakara 'zrutaM matipUrvam' yaha kahA hai / jo zrutakI pramANatAko pUratA hai| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra pUrva, nimitta aura kAraNa ye ekArthavAcI haiM / matikA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiN| vaha mati jisakA pUrva arthAt nimitta hai vaha matipUrva kahalAtA hai jisakA artha matikAraNaka hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo matijJAnake nimittase hotA hai use zratajJAna kahate haiN| zaMkAyadi zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai to zrutajJAna bhI matyAtmaka hI prApta hotA hai; kyoMki loka meM kAraNake samAna hI kArya dekhA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI ekAnta niyama nahIM hai ki kAraNake samAna kArya hotA hai / yadyapi ghaTako utpatti daNDAdikase hotI hai to bhI vaha daNDAdyAtmaka nahIM hotaa| dUsare, matijJAnake rahate hue bhI zrutajJAna nahIM hotaa| yadyapi matijJAna rahA AtA hai aura zrutajJAnake bAhya nimitta bhI rahe Ate haiM to bhI jisake zrutajJAnAvaraNakA prabala udaya pAyA jAtA hai usake zrutajJAna nahIM hotaa| kintu zrutajJAnAvaraNa karmakA prakarSa kSayopazama honepara hI zrutajJAna hotA hai isalie matijJAna zrutajJAnakI utpattimeM nimittamAtra jAnanA caahie| 1. pratItyA vyu-mu.| 2. 'avadAtaM tu vimale manojJA'-a. nA. 4, 96 / 3. "puvvaM pUraNagAlaNabhAvao jaM mii|' vi. bhA. gA. 1051
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________________ 86] sarvArthasiddhau [1120 8 2076 207. Aha, zrutamanAdinidhanamiSyate / tasya matipUrvaphatve tadabhAvaH; Adimato'ntavattvAt / tatazca 'puruSakRtitvAdaprAmANyamiti ? naiSa doSaH; dravyAdisAmAnyArpaNAt zrutamanAdinidhanamiSyate / na hi kenacitpuruSeNa kvacitkadAcitkathaMcidutprekSitamiti / teSAmeva vizeSApekSayA Adirantazca saMbhavatIti 'matipUrvam' ityucyte|. yayAGkuro bIjapUrvakaH sa ca saMtAnApekSayA anAdinidhana iti| na. cApauruSeyatvaM prAmANyakAraNam ; cauryAdhupadezasyAsmaryamANakartR kasya prAmANyaprasaGgAt / anityasya ca pratyakSAdeH prAmANye ko virodhH| $ 208. Aha, 'prayamasamyaktvotpattau yugapajjJAnapariNAmAnmatipUrvakatvaM zrutasya nopapadyata iti ? tadayuktam ; samyAtvasya tadakSatvAt / AtmalAbhastu kramavAniti mtipuurvktvvyaaghaataabhaavH| $ 209. Aha, matipUrva zrutamityetallakSaNamavyApi zrutapUrvamapi zrutamiSyate / tadyathAzabdapariNatapudgalaskandhAdAhitavarNapadavA kyAdibhAvAccakSurAdiviSayAcca AdyazrutaviSayabhAvamApannAdavyabhicAriNaH kRtasaMgItirjano ghaTAjjaladhAraNAdi kArya saMbandhyantaraM pratipadyate, dhUmAdervAgnyAdidravyaM, tadA zrutAt zrutapratipattiriti ? naiSa dossH| tasyApi mtipuurvktvmupcaartH| 8 207. zaMkA-zrutajJAnako anAdinidhana kahA hai| aisI avasthAmeM use matijJAnapUrvaka mAna lene para usako anAdinidhanatA nahIM banato, kyoMki jisakA Adi hotA hai usakA anta avazya hotA hai| aura isalie vaha puruSakA kArya honese use pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki dravya Adi sAmAnya nayako mukhyatAse zrRtako anAdinidhana kahA hai / kisI puruSane kahIM aura kabhI kisI bhI prakArase use kiyA nahIM hai / hA~ unhIM dravya Adi vizeSa nayakI apekSA usakA Adi aura anta sambhava hai isalie 'vaha matipUrvaka hotA hai' aisA kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki aMkura bojapUrvaka hotA hai, phira bhI vaha santAnakI apekSA anAdi nidhana hai / dUsare, jo yaha kahA hai ki puruSakA kArya honese vaha apramANa hai so apauruSeyatA pramANatAkA kAraNa nahIM hai| yadi apauruSeyatAko pramANatAkA kAraNa mAnA jAya to jisake kartAkA smaraNa nahIM hotA aise coro Adike upadeza bho pramANa ho jaaeNge| tIsare, pratyakSa Adi jJAna anitya hokara bho yadi pramANa mAne jAte haiM to isameM kyA virodha hai, arthAta kucha bhI nhiiN| 8208. zaMkA-prathamopazama samyaktvakI utpattike sAtha ho jJAnako utpatti hoto hai, ataH zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai yaha kathana nahIM banatA? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoki jJAnameM samoconatA samyagdarzanake nimittase prApta hotI hai| ina donoMkA AtmalAbha to kramase hI hotA hai, isalie 'zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai' isa kathanakA vyAghAta nahIM hotaa| 209. zaMkA-'matijJAnapUrvaka zrutajJAna hotA hai' isa lakSaNameM avyApti doSa AtA hai kyoMki zrutajJAnapUrvaka bhI zrutajJAna hotA hai aisA kahA jAtA hai / yathA-kisI eka jIvane varNa, pada aura vAkya AdirUpase zabda pariNata pudgala skandhoMko karNa indriya-dvArA grahaNa kiyaa| anantara usase ghaTapadArthaviSayaka prathama zrutajJAna huA / yadi usane ghaTake kAyAkA sakata kara rakhA hai to use usa ghaTajJAnake bAda jaladhAraNAdi dUsare kAryoM kA jJAna hotA hai aura taba zrutajJAnase zrutajJAna utpanna hotA hai| yA kiso eka jovane cakSa Adi indriyoM ke viSayako grahaNa kiyaa| 1. -sskRttvaa-mu.| 2. 'NANANNANANi ya samakAlAI jao misuuyaaii| to na suyaM maipavvaM madaNANe vA suyannANaM'-vi- bhA. gA. 107 / 3. 'ihaladdhi maisuyAI samakAlAI na tUvaogo si / maipuvaM suyamiha puNa sUopaogo mippbhvo| -vi. bhA. gA. 108 / 4. padavyAkhyAdi-A., di. 1 / 5. saMgati--mu. / 6. sambandhAntaraM-tA., naa.|
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________________ ---1120 $ 211] prathamo'dhyAyaH [87 zrutamapi kvacinmatirityupacaryate, matipUrvakatvAditi / 8 210. bhedazabdaH pratyeka parisamApyate-dvibhedamanekabhedaM dvAdazabhedamiti / dvi bhedaM tAvat - aGgabAhyamaGgapraviSTamiti / aGgabAhyamanekavidhaM dazavakAlikottarAdhyayanAdi / aGgapraviSTaM dvAdazavidhama / tadyathA, AcAraH sutrakRtaM sthAnaM samavAyaH vyAkhyAna tadharmakathA upAsakAdhyayanaM antakRddazaM anuttaraupapAdikadazaM praznavyAkaraNaM vipAkasUtraM dRSTivAda iti / dRSTivAdaH paJcavidha:parikarma sUtraM prathamAnuyogaH pUrvagataM cUlikA ceti / tatra pUrvagataM caturdazavidham-utpAdapUrva agrAyaNIyaM vIryAnupravAdaM astinAstipravAdaM jJAnapravAdaM satyapravAdaM AtmapravAdaM karmapravAdaM pratyAkhyAnanAmadheyaM vidyAnupravAdaM kalyANanAmadheyaM prANAvAyaM kriyAvizAlaM lokabindusAramiti / tadetat zrutaM dvibhedamanekabhedaM dvaadshbhedmiti| 211. kiMkRto'yaM vizeSaH ? 'vaktRvizeSakRtaH / trayo vaktAra:-sarvajJastIrthakara itaro vA zrutakevalI ArAtIyazceti / tatra sarvajJena paramarSiNA paramAcintyakevalajJAnavibhUtivizeSeNa arthata Agama uddiSTaH / tasya pratyakSadarzitvAtprakSINadoSatvAcca prAmANyam / tasya sAkSAcchiSyarbuddhayatizaddhiyuktairgaNadharaiH zrutakevalibhiranusmRtagrantharacanamaGgapUrvalakSaNam / tatpramANam ; tatprAmANyAt / ArAtIyaiH punarAcArya: kAladoSAtsaMkSiptAyurmatibalaziSyAnugrahArtha dazavakAlikAdyupanibaddham / tatpramANamarthatastadevedamiti kSIrArNavajalaM ghttgRhiitmiv| anantara use usase dhUmAdi padArthaviSayaka prathama zrutajJAna huA / yadi use dhUmAdi aura agni Adi dravyake sambandhakA jJAna hai to vaha dhUmAdike nimittase agni Adi dravyako jAnatA hai aura taba bhI zrutajJAnase zrutajJAna utpanna hotA hai| isalie matijJAnapUrvaka hI zrutajJAna hotA hai yaha bAta nahIM banatI ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki jahA~para zrutajJAnapUrvaka zrutajJAna hotA hai vahA~para prathama zrutajJAna upacArase matijJAna mAnA gayA hai / zrutajJAna bhI kahIMpara matijJAnarUpase upacarita kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai aisA niyama hai| 8 210. sUtrameM Aye hue 'bheda' zabdako do Adi pratyeka zabdake sAtha jor3a lenA caahie| yathA-do bheda, aneka bheda aura bAraha bheda / zrutajJAnake do bheda aMgabAhya aura aMgapraviSTa haiN| aMgabAhyake dazavakAlika aura uttarAdhyayana Adi aneka bheda haiN| aMgapraviSTake bAraha bheda haiN| yathA-AcAra, sUtrakRta, sthAna, samavAya, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtRdharmakathA, upAsakAdhyayana, antakRddaza, anuttaraupapAdikadaza, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkasUtra aura dRSTivAda / dRSTivAdake pA~ca bheda haiMparikarma, sUtra, prathamAnuyoga, pUrvagata aura cUlikA / inameM se pUrvagatake caudaha bheda haiM-utpAdapUrva, AgrAyaNIya, vIryAnuvAda, astinAstipravAda, jJAnapravAda, satyapravAda, AtmapravAda, karmapravAda, pratyAkhyAnanAmadheya, vidyAnuvAda, kalyANanAmadheya, prANAvAya, kriyAvizAla aura lokbindusaar| isa prakAra yaha zruta do prakArakA, aneka prakArakA aura bAraha prakArakA hai| 8211. zaMkA-yaha bheda kiMkRta hai ? samAdhAna-yaha bheda vaktAvizeSakRta hai| vaktA tIna prakArake haiM-sarvajJa tIrthaMkara yA sAmAnya kevalI tathA zrutakevalI aura aaraatiiy| inameM se parama RSi sarvajJa utkRSTa aura acintya kevalajJAnarUpI vibhUtivizeSase yukta haiN| isa kAraNa unhoMne artharUpase AgamakA upadeza diyaa| ye sarvajJa pratyakSadarzI aura doSamukta haiM, isalie pramANa haiN| inake sAkSAt ziSya aura buddhike atizayarUpa Rddhise yukta gaNadhara zrutakevaliyoMne artharUpa AgamakA smaraNa kara aMga aura pUrvagranthoMkI racanA kii| sarvajJadevakI pramANatAke kAraNa ye bhI pramANa haiM / tathA ArAtIya AcAryoMne kAladoSase jinakI Ayu, mati aura bala ghaTa gayA hai aise 1. -zeSaH / vizeSapaktRto vizeSaH kRtaH / A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhau . [11208212 8212. vyAkhyAtaM parokSama / pratyakSamidAnI vktvym| tada dvedhA-vezapratyakSaM sarvapratyakSaM ca / deshprtykssmvdhimnHpryyjnyaane| sarvapratyakSa kevalam / yadyavamidameva tAvadavadhijJAnaM triHprakArasya pratyakSasyAdyaM vyAkriyatAmityatrocyate-dvividho'vadhirbhavapratyayaH kSayopazamanimittazceti / tatra bhavapratyaya ucyate-- bhavapratyayo'vadhidevanArakAraNAm // 21 // ziSyoMkA upakAra karane ke lie dazavakAlika Adi grantha race / jisa prakAra kSIrasAgarakA jala ghaTameM bhara liyA jAtA hai usI prakAra ye grantha bhI artharUpase ve hI haiM, isalie pramANa haiN| vizeSArtha-matijJAna zrutajJAnakA kAraNa kisa rUpameM hai, matijJAna aura zrutajJAnameM antara kyA hai, zruta anAdinidhana aura sAdi kaise hai, zrutake bheda kitane aura kauna-kauna haiM, zrutameM pramANatA kaise AtI hai ityAdi bAtoMkA vizeSa vicAra to mUlameM kiyA hI hai / yahA~ kevala vicAraNIya viSaya yaha hai ki zrutajJAnakA nirUpaNa karate samaya sUtrakArane kevala dravya Agama zrutakA hI nirUpaNa kyoM kiyA? anumAna Adi aise bahata-se jJAna haiM jinakA antarbhAva zratajJAnameM kiyA jAtA hai phira unakA nirdeza yahA~ kyoM nahIM kiyA ? kyA zrutajJAna dravya Agama zrutake jJAna taka hI sImita hai aura anumAna AdikA antarbhAva sUtrakArake matAnusAra matijJAnameM hotA hai ? ye aise vicAraNIya prazna haiM jinakA prakRtameM samAdhAna karanA Avazyaka hai| bAta yaha hai ki jaina paramparAmeM dravya Agama zrutakI pradhAnatA sadAse calI A rahI hai, isalie sUtrakArane zrutajJAnake nirUpaNake samaya usakA pramukhatAse nirdeza kiyA hai| para isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM ki zrutajJAna dravya Agama zrutake jJAna taka hI sImita hai| matike sivA matipUrvaka honevAle anya anumAna Adi saba parokSa jJAnAkA antabhAva zrutajJAnameM hI hotA hai, kyoMki ina jJAnoMmeM hetu AdikA pratyakSa jJAna Adi hone para hI ina jJAnoMkI pravRtti hotI hai| udAharaNArtha, netra indriyase dhamakA jJAna hotA hai / anantara vyAptikA smaraNa hotA hai taba jAkara 'yahA~ agni honI cAhie' yaha anumAna hotA hai| kahIM-kahIM matijJAnameM bhI inake antarbhAvakA nirdeza milatA hai para vaha kAraNarUpase hI jAnanA cAhie / matijJAna zrutajJAnako utpattimeM nimitta hai, isalie kAraNameM kAryakA upacAra karake kahIM-kahIM anumAna AdikA bhI matijJAnarUpase nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai| eka bAta aura vicAraNIya hai, vaha yaha ki yaha zrutajJAnakA prakaraNa hai dravyazrutakA nahIM, isalie yahA~ sUtrakArane zrutajJAnake bheda na dikhalAkara dravyazrutake bheda kyoM dikhalAye ? uttara yaha hai ki zrutajJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamakA aura dravyazrutakA anyonya sambandha hai / kSayopazamake anusAra honevAle zrutajJAnako dhyAnameM rakhakara hI dravyazrutakA vibhAga kiyA gayA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ zrutajJAnakA prakaraNa hote hue bhI dravyazrutake bheda ginAye gaye haiN| isa bAtakI vizeSa jAnakArIke lie gommaTasAra jIvakANDameM nirdiSTa jJAnamArgaNA draSTavya hai| 8212. parokSa pramANakA vyAkhyAna kiyA / aba pratyakSa pramANakA vyAkhyAna karanA hai| vaha do prakArakA hai-dezapratyakSa aura sarvapratyakSa / dezapratyakSa avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAnake bhedase do prakArakA hai| sarvapratyakSa kevalajJAna hai / yadi aisA hai to tIna prakArake pratyakSake AdimeM kahe gaye avadhijJAnakA vyAkhyAna karanA cAhie, isalie kahate haiM-avadhijJAna do prakArakA hai-bhavapratyaya aura kSayopazamanimittaka / unameM se sarvaprathama bhavapratyaya avadhijJAnakA agale satra dvArA kathana karate haiM bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna deva aura nArakiyoMke hotA hai // 21 // 1. -tyakSaM sklpr--mu.|
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________________ -1/215214] prathamo'dhyAyaH [89 F213. bhava ityucyate / ko bhvH| AyurnAmakarmodayanimitta AtmanaH paryAyo bhavaH / pratyayaH kAraNaM nimittamityanAntaram / bhavaH pratyayo'sya bhavapratyayo'vadhidevanArakANAM veditavyaH / yadyevaM tatra kSayopazamanimitatvaM na praapnoti| naiSa doSa; tdaashryaatttsiddheH| bhavaM pratItya kSayopazamaH saMjAyata' iti kRtvA bhavaH pradhAnakAraNamityupadizyate / yathA patatriNo gamanamAkAze bhavanimittam, na zikSAguNavizeSaH tathA devanArakANAM vrataniyamAdyabhAve'pi jAyata 'iti bhavapratyayaH' 2 ityucyte| itarathA hi bhavaH sAdhAraNa iti kRtvA sarveSAmavizeSaH syAt / iSyate ca tatrAvadheH prkrssaaprkrssvRttiH| 'devanArakANAm' ityavizeSAbhidhAne'pi samyagdRSTInAmeva grahaNam / kutaH / avadhigrahaNAt / mithyAdRSTInAM ca vibhaGga ityucyate / prakarSAprakarSavRttizca Agamato vijnyeyaa| 214. yadi bhavapratyayo'vadhidevanArakANAm, atha kSayopazamahetukaH keSAmityata Aha 5 213. bhavakA svarUpa kahate haiM / zaMkA-bhava kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-Ayu nAmakarmake udayakA nimitta pAkara jo jIvakI paryAya hotI hai use bhava kahate haiM ? pratyaya, kAraNa aura nimitta ye ekArthavAcI nAma haiN| jisa avadhijJAnake hone meM bhava nimitta hai vaha bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna hai / vaha deva aura nArakiyoMke jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to inake avadhijJAnake hone meM kSayopazamakI nimittatA nahIM banatI? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai. kyoMki bhavake Azrayase kSayopazamakI siddhi ho jAtI hai| bhavakA Alambana lekara kSayopazama ho jAtA hai aisA samajhakara bhava pradhAna kAraNa hai aisA upadeza diyA jAtA hai / jaise pakSiyoMkA AkAzameM gamana karatA bhavanimittaka hotA hai, zikSA guNako apekSAse nahIM hotA vaise hI deva aura nArakiyoMke vrata niyamAdikake abhAvameM bhI avadhijJAna hotA hai, isalie use bhavani mittaka kahate haiN| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to bhava to sabake sAdhAraNa rUpase pAyA jAtA hai, ataH sabake eka-sA avadhijJAna prApta hogaa| parantu vahA~para avadhijJAna nyUnAdhika kahA hI jAtA hai, isase jJAta hotA hai ki yadyapi vahA~para avadhijJAna hotA to kSayopazamase hI hai para vaha kSayopazama bhavake nimittase prApta hotA hai ataH use 'bhavapratyaya' kahate haiN| sUtra meM 'devanArakANAm' aisA sAmAnya vacana hone para bhI isase samyagdRSTiyoMkA hI grahaNa hotA haiM, kyoMki sUtrameM 'avadhi' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| mithyAdRSTiyoMkA vaha vibhaMgajJAna kahalAtA hai| avadhijJAna deva aura nArakiyoMmeM nyUnAdhika kisake kitanA pAyA jAtA hai yaha Agamase jAna lenA caahie| vizeSArtha-avadhijJAna vaha maryAdita jJAna hai jo indriya aura manakI sahAyatAke binA matika padArthoMko spaSTa jAnatA hai| manaHparyayajJAnakA bhI yahI svarUpa kahA jAtA hai para isase manaHparyayajJAnameM maulika bheda hai| vaha manakI paryAyoM dvArA hI mUrtika padArthoMko jAnatA hai, sIdhe torase mUrtika padArthoMko nahIM jaantaa| yaha avadhijJAna deva aura nArakiyoMke usa paryAyake prApta hone para anAyAsa hotA hai| isake lie unheM prayatna vizeSa nahIM karanA pdd'taa| tathA tiryaJcoM aura manuSyoM ke samyagdarzana Adi guNoMke nimittase hotA hai| isase isake bhavapratyaya aura kSayopazamanimittaka ye do bheda kiye gaye haiN| yahA~ bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna mukhyataH deva aura nArakiyoMke batalAyA hai, para tIrthakara Adike bhI isa avadhijJAnako prApti dekhI jAtI hai itanA yahA~ vizeSa jAnanA caahie| deva aura nArakiyoMmeM bhI unhIMke bhavake prathama samayase avadhijJAna hotA hai jo samyagdRSTi hote haiN| mithyAdRSTiyoMke isakI utpatti paryApta honepara hI hotI hai aura usakA nAma vibhaMgajJAna hai| isa jJAnakI vizeSa jAnakArI jIvakANDa, dhavalA vedanAkhaNDa Adise karanI caahie| 214. yadi bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna deva aura nArakiyoMke hotA hai to kSayopazamahetuka avadhijJAna kisake hotA hai| Age isI bAtako batalAte haiM 1. -zamaH saMjAta iti| A. di. 1, di. 2 / 2. -tyaya issyte| ita-A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ sarvArthasiddhI [11228 215kSayopazamanimittaH SaDvikalpaH zeSAraNAma // 22 // 8215. avadhijJAnAvaraNasya dezaghAtisparddhakAnAmudaye sati sarvaghAtisparddhakAnAmudayAbhAvaH kSayaH teSAmevAnudayaprAptAnAM sadavasthA upazamaH / tau nimittamasyeti kSayopazamanimittaH / sa zeSANAM veditavyaH / ke punaH zeSAH ? manuSyAstiryaJcazca / teSvapi yatra sAmarthyamasti tatraiva veditvyH| na hyasaMjinAmaparyAptakAnAM ca tatsAmarthyamasti / saMjinAM paryAptakAnAM ca na sarveSAm / kerSA hi ? yathoktasamyagdarzanAdinimittasaMnidhAne sati zAntakSINakarmaNAM tasyopalabdhirbhavati / sarvasya kSayopazamanimittatve kSayopazamagrahaNaM niyamArtha kSayopazama eva nimittaM na bhava iti / sa eSo'vadhiH SaDvikalpaH / kutaH? anugaamynnugaamivrdhmaanhiiymaanaavsthitaanvsthitbhedaat| kazcidavadhirbhAskaraprakAzavad gacchantamanugacchati / kazcinnAnugacchati tatraivAtipatati unmukhapraznAdezipuruSavacanavat / aparo'vadhiH araNinirmathanotpannazuSkaparNopacIyamAnendhananicayasamiddha pAvakavatsamyagdarzanAdiguNavizuddhipariNAmasaMnidhAnAdhatparimANa utpannastato varddhate A asaMkhyeyalokebhyaH / aparo'vadhiH paricchinnopAdAnasaMtatyagnizikhAvatsamyagdarzanAdiguNahAnisaMklezapariNAmavRddhiyogAdyatparimANa utpannastato hIyate A agulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgAt / itaro'vadhiH samyagdarzanAdiguNAvasthAnAdyatparimANa utpannastatparimANa evAvatiSThate; na hIyate nApi vardhate liGgavat kSayopazamanimittaka avadhijJAna chaha prakArakA hai, jo zeSa arthAt tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoMke hotA hai // 22 // 8 215. avadhijJAnAvaraNa karmake dezaghAtI spardhakoMkA udaya rahate hue sarvaghAti spardhakoMkA udayAbhAvI kSaya aura anudaya prApta inhIMkA sadavasthArUpa upazama ina donoMke nimittase jo hotA hai vaha kSayopazamanimittaka avadhijJAna hai / yaha zeSa jIvoMke jAnanA caahie| zaMkAzeSa kauna haiM ? samAdhAna-manuSya aura niryaca / unameM bhI jinake sAmarthya hai unhIMke jAnanA cAhie / asaMjJI aura aparyAptakoMke yaha sAmarthya nahIM hai / saMjJI aura paryAptakoMmeM bhI sabake yaha sAmarthya nahIM hotI / zaMkA-to phira kinake hotI hai ? samAdhAna-yathokta samyagdarzana Adi nimittoMke milane para jinake avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma zAnta aura kSINa ho gayA hai unake yaha sAmarthya hotI hai / avadhijJAna mAtra kSayopazamake nimittase hotA hai to bhI sUtrameM kSayopazama padakA grahaNa yaha niyama karaneke lie kiyA hai ki ukta jIvoMke mAtra kSayopazama nimitta hai bhava nhiiN| yaha avadhijJAna anugAmI, ananugAmI, vardhamAna, hIyamAna, avasthita aura anavasthitake bhedase chaha prakArakA hai| koI avadhijJAna jaise sUrya kA prakAza usake sAtha jAtA hai vaise apane svAmI kA anusaraNa karatA hai / koI avadhijJAna anusaraNa nahIM karatA,kiMtu jaise vimukha hue puruSake praznake uttarasvarUpa dUsarA puruSa jo vacana kahatA hai vaha vahIM chUTa jAtA hai, vimukha puruSa use grahaNa nahIM karatA hai vaise hI yaha avadhijJAna bhI vahIMpara chUTa jAtA hai| koI avadhijJAna jaMgalake nirmanthanase utpanna haI aura sUkhe pattoMse upacIyamAna Idhanake samudAyase vRddhiko prApta huI agnike samAna samyagdarzanAdi guNoMkI vizuddhirUpa pariNAmoMke sannidhAnavaza jitane parimANameM utpanna hotA hai usase asaMkhyAta loka jAnane kI yogyatA hone taka bar3hatA jAtA hai| koI avadhijJAna parimita upAdAnasantativAlI agnizikhAke samAna samyagdarzanAdi guNoMkI hAnise hue saMkleza pariNAmoMke baDhanese jitane parimANameM utpanna hotA hai usase mAtra aMgalake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa jAnanekI yogyatA hone taka ghaTatA calA jAtA hai| koI avadhijJAna samyagdarzanAdi guNoMke samAnarUpase 1. 'sesANa khovsmiyaao|'-vi. bhA. gA.5751 2. tati / unmugdhapra-tA., nA., mu.| 3. -vadhiH primitpri-mu.|
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________________ - 1123 8 218j prathamo'dhyAyaH A bhavajhayAdAkevalajJAnotpattervA / anyo'vadhiH samyagdarzanAdiguNavRddhihAniyogAdyatparimANa utpannastato vardhate yAvadanena vaSitavyaM hoyate ca yAvadanena hAtavyaM vAyuvegapreritajalomivata / evaM ssdd'viklpo'vdhirbhvti| $ 216. evaM vyAlyAtamavadhijJAnaM, tadanantaramidAnI manaHparyayajJAnaM vaktavyam / tasya bhedapuraHsaraM lakSaNaM vyAcikhyAsuridamAha ___ RjuvipulamatI manaHparyayaH // 23 // 8 217. RjvI nirvatitA praguNA ca / kasmAnnirvatitA? vAkkAyamanaHkRtArthasya paramanogatasya vijJAnAta / RjvI matiryasya so'ya RjamatiH / anirvatitA kaTilA ca vipulAkara nirvatitA ? vAkkAyamanaHkRtArthasya parakIyamanogatasya vijJAnAt / vipulA matiryasya so'yaM vipulamatiH / Rjumatizca vipulamatizca RjuvipulamatI / ekasya matizabdasya gatArthatvAdaprayogaH / athavA Rjuzca vipulA ca Rjuvipule / Rjuvipule matI yayosto RjuvipulamatI iti / sa eSa manaHparyayayo dvividhaH Rjumtivipulmtiriti| 218. Aha, ukto bhedaH, lakSaNamidAnoM vaktavyamityatrocyate--vIryAntarAyamanaHparyayasthira rahaneke kAraNa jitane parimANameM utpanna hotA hai utanA hI banA rahatA hai| paryAyake nAza hone taka yA kevalajJAnake utpanna hone taka zarIrameM sthita masA Adi cihnake samAna na ghaTatA hai aura na bar3hatA hai / koI avadhijJAna vAyuke vegase prerita jalakI taraMgoMke samAna samyagdarzanAdi guNoMko kabhI ddhi aura kabhI hAni honese jitane parimANameM utpanna hotA hai usase bar3hatA hai jahA~taka use bar3hanA cAhie aura ghaTatA hai jahA~taka use ghaTanA cAhie / isa prakAra avadhijJAna chaha prakArakA hai| vizeSArtha-kSayopazamanimittaka avadhijJAnake tIna bheda haiM--dezAvadhi, paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi / dezAvadhi tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoMke hotA hai para manuSyoMke saMyata avasthAmeM paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhikA prApta honA bhI sambhava hai| manuSyoMke cauthe aura pA~caveM guNasthAnameM dezAvadhi aura Age ke guNasthAnoMmeM yathAsambhava tInoM hote haiM / bhavapratyaya avadhijJAnakA antarbhAva dezAvadhimeM hotA hai| 8216. isa prakAra avadhijJAnakA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| aba Age manaHparyayajJAnakA vyAkhyAna karanA cAhie, ataH usake bhedoMke sAtha lakSaNakA kathana karanekI icchAse AgekA sUtra kahate haiM Rjumati aura vipulamati manaHparyayajJAna hai / / 23 / / 8 217. RjukA artha nirvatita aura praguNa hai / zaMkA-kisase nirvatita ? samAdhAnadusareke manako prApta hue vacana, kAya aura manakRta arthake vijJAnase nirvrtit| jisakI mati Rju hai vaha Rjumati kahalAtA hai / vipulakA artha anirvatita aura kuTila hai| zaMkA-kisase anivartita ? samAdhAna-dUsareke manako prApta hue vacana, kAya aura manakRta arthake vijJAnase anivartita / jisako mati vipula hai vaha vipulamati kahalAtA hai| sUtrameM jo 'RjuvipulamatI' pada AyA hai vaha Rjumati aura vipulamati ina padoMse samasita hokara banA hai| yahA~ eka hI mati zabda paryApta honese dUsare mati zabdakA prayoga nahIM kiyA / athavA Rju aura vipula zabdakA karmadhAraya samAsa karaneke bAda inakA mati zabdake sAtha bahuvrIhi samAsa kara lenA cAhie / taba bhI dUsare mati zabdakI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| yaha manaHparyayajJAna do prakArakA hai-Rjumati aura vipulmti| 8218. zaMkA-manaHparyayajJAnake bheda to kaha diye| aba usakA lakSaNa kahanA caahie|
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________________ 92] sarvArthasiddhau [1123 8 218 --- jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhAdAtmanaH parakIyamanaHsaMbandhena labdhavRttirupayogo manaHparyayaH / matijJAnaprasaMga iti cet ? uktottaraM purastAt / apekSAkAraNaM mana iti / parakIyamanasi vyavasthito'rthaH anena jJAyate ityetAvadatrApekSyate / tatra RjumatirmanaHparyayaH kAlato jaghanyena jIvAnAmAtmanazca dvitrANi bhavagrahaNAni, utkarSeNa saptASTau gatyAgatyAdibhiH prarUpayati / kSetrato jaghanyena ganyUtipRthaktvaM, utkarSeNa yojanapRthaktvasyAbhyantaraM, na bhiH| dvitIyaH kAlato jaghanyena saptANTau bhavagrahaNAni, utkarSeNAsaMkhyeyAni gatyAgatyAdibhiH prarUpayati / kSetrato jaghanyena yojanapRthaktvaM, utkarSeNa mAnuSottarazalasyAbhyantaraM, na bahiH / 219. uktayoranayoH punarapi vizeSapratipatyarthamAha vizuddhayapratipAtAbhyAM tadvizeSaH // 24 // 8220. tadAvaraNakSayopazame sati AtmanaH prasAdo vizuddhiH / pratipatanaM pratipAtaH / samAdhAna-vIryAntarAya aura manaHparyaya jJAnAvaraNake kSayopazama aura aMgopAMga nAmakarmake Alambanase AtmAmeM jo dUsareke manake sambandhase upayoga janma letA hai use manaHparyayajJAna kahate haiN| zaMkA-yaha jJAna manake sambandhase hotA hai, ataH ise matijJAna honekA prasaMga AtA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki isa zaMkAkA uttara pahale de Aye haiM / arthAt yahA~ manakI apekSAmAtra hai| dUsareke manameM avasthita arthako yaha jAnatA hai itanI mAtra yahA~ manakI apekSA hai| inameMse Rjumati mana:paryayajJAna kAlakI apekSA jaghanyase jIvoMke aura do tIna bhAvoMko grahaNa karatA hai, utkRSTase gati aura AgatikI apekSA sAta-ATha bhavoMkA kathana karatA hai / kSetrakI apekSA jaghanyase gavyU tipRthaktva aura utkRSTase yojanapRthaktvake bhItarakI bAta jAnatA hai, isase bAharakI nahIM / vipulamati kAlakI apekSA jaghanyase sAta-ATha bhavoMko grahaNa karatA hai, utkRSTase gati aura AgatikI apekSA asaMkhyAta bhavoMkA kathana karatA hai| kSetrakI apekSA jaghanyase yojanApRthaktva aura utkRSTase mAnuSottara parvatake bhItarako bAta jAnatA hai, isase bAharakI bAta nahIM jaantaa| vizeSArtha---tattvArthasUtrake chaThaveM adhyAyake dasaveM sUtrake rAjavAtikameM zaMkA-samAdhAnake prasaMgase manaHparyayajJAnakI carcA kI hai| vahA~ batalAyA hai ki manaHparyayajJAna apane viSayameM avadhijJAnake samAna svamukhase pravRtta nahIM hotA hai| kintu dUsareke manake samvandhase hI pravRtta hotA hai, isalie jaise mana atIta aura anAgata viSayoMkA vicAra to karatA hai, para sAkSAtkAra nahIM karatA usI prakAra manaHparyayajJAnI bhI bhuta aura bhaviSyata viSayoMko jAnatA to hai para sIdhe torase sAkSAtkAra nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra yaha vartamAna viSayako bhI manogata hote para vizeSarUpase jAnatA hai| rAjavAtikakA yaha kathana itanA spaSTa hai jisase manaHparyayajJAnako upayogAtmaka dazAkA spaSTa AbhAsa mila jAtA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki karatA to hai yaha mana kI paryAyoMko hI viSaya kintu tadvArA padArthoMkA jJAna ho jAtA hai / isake do bheda haiM---Rjumati aura vipulamati / 219. pahale manaHparyayajJAnake do bheda kahe haiM unakA aura vizeSa jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM--- vizuddhi aura apratipAtakI apekSA ina donoMmeM antara hai // 24 // 8220. manaHparyayajJAnAvaraNa karmakA kSayopazama honepara jo AtmAmeM nirmalatA AtI hai 1.-pekSate A. di.1, di. 21 2. --dvitrINi mu. /
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________________ --1124 SS 221] prathamo'dhyAyaH [93 na pratipAtaH apratipAtaH / upazAntakaSAyasya cAritra nohodrekAtpracyuta saMyama zikharasya pratipAto bhavati / kSINakaSAyasya pratipAtakAraNAbhAvAdapratipAtaH / vizuddhizca apratipAtazca vizuddhyapratipAtau / tAbhyAM vizuddhyapratipAtAbhyAm / tayorvizeSastadvizeSaH / tatra vizuddhyA tAvat-Rjumatevipulamati dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaivizuddhataraH / katham ? iha yaH kArmaNadravyAnantabhAgo'ntyaH sarvAvabinA jJAtastasya punaranantabhAgIkRtasyAntyo bhAga RjumateviSayaH / tasya RjumativiSayasyAnantabhAgIkRtasyAntyo bhAgo vipulamateviSayaH / anantasyAnantabhedatvAt / dravyakSetrakAlato vizuddhiruktA / bhAvato vizuddhiH sUkSmataradravyaviSayatvAdeva veditavyA, prakRSTakSayopazamavizuddhiyogAt / apratipAtenApi vipulamativiziSTaH; svAminAM pravarddhamAnacAritrodayatvAt / RjumatiH punaH pratipAtI; svAminAM kaSAyodrekAddhIyamAnacAritrodayatvAt / $ 221. yadyasya manaHparyayasya pratyAtmamayaM vizeSaH, athAnayoravadhimanaH paryayayoH kuto vizeSa ityata Aha- use vizuddhi kahate haiM / giranekA nAma pratipAta hai aura nahIM giranA apratipAta kahalAtA hai / upazAntakaSAya jIvakA cAritra mohanIyake udayase saMyama zikhara chUTa jAtA hai, jisase pratipAta hotA hai aura kSINakaSAya jIvakA patanakA kAraNa na honese pratipAta nahIM hotA / ina donoMkI apekSA Rjumati aura vipulamatimeM bheda hai / vizuddhi yathA----Rjumatise vipulamati dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSA vizuddhatara hai / zaMkA- kaise ? samAdhAna - yahA~ jo kArmaNa dravyakA anantavA~ antima bhAga sarvAvadhijJAnakA viSaya hai usake bhI ananta bhAga karanepara jo antima bhAga prApta hotA hai vaha RjumatikA viSaya hai / aura isa Rjumatike viSayake ananta bhAga karane para jo antima bhAga prApta hotA hai vaha vipulamatikA viSaya hai / anantake ananta bheda haiM ataH ye uttarottara sUkSma viSaya bana jAte haiN| isa prakAra dravya, kSetra aura kAlakI apekSA vizuddhi khii| bhAvakI apekSA vizuddhi uttarottara sUkSma dravyako viSaya karanevAlA honese hI jAna lenI cAhie, kyoMki inake uttarottara prakRSTa kSayopazama rUpa vizuddhi pAyI jAtI hai, isalie Rjumatise vipulamatimeM vizuddhi adhika hotI hai / apratipAtakI apekSA bhI vipulamati viziSTa hai; kyoMki isake svAmiyoMke pravardhamAna cAritra pAyA jAtA hai / parantu Rjumati pratipAtI hai; kyoMki isake svAmiyoMke kaSAyake udayase ghaTatA huA cAritra pAyA jAtA hai / vizeSArtha ---- yahA~ mana:paryaya jJAnake donoM bhedoMmeM antara dikhalAyA gayA hai| Rjumati sthUla jJAna hai aura vipulamati sUkSmajJAna / isIse isakA bheda spaSTa ho jAtA hai / yaha vizuddhikRta bhada hai / isase dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSA padArthakA jJAna karanemeM antara par3a jAtA hai / kintu ina donoM jJAnoMke antarakA eka kAraNa aura hai jo ki pratipAta aura apratipAta zabdase pukArA jAtA hai / pratipAtakA artha hai giranA aura apratipAtakA artha hai nahIM giranA / aisA niyama hai ki vipulamati mana:paryayajJAna usIke hotA hai jo tadbhava mokSagAmI hote hue bhI kSapaka zreNIpara car3hatA hai, kintu Rjumati mana:paryaya jJAnake lie aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| vaha tadbhava mokSagAmI bhI ho sakatA hai aura anyake bhI ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra jo kSapaka zreNIpara car3hatA hai usake bhI ho sakatA hai aura jo usa para nahIM car3hakara upazamazreNI para car3hatA hai yA nahIM bhI car3hatA hai usake bhI ho sakatA hai / isIse Rjumati pratipAtI aura vipulamati apratipAtI mAnA gayA hai / yaha vizeSatA yogyatAjanya hai, isalie isakA nirdeza alagase kiyA hai / 1 8221. yadi isa mana:paryayajJAnakA alaga-alaga yaha bheda hai to avadhijJAna aura mana:paryaya jJAnameM kisa kAraNase bheda hai ? aba isI bAta batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM
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________________ 94] sarvArthasiddhI vizuddhikSetrasvAmi viSayebhyo'vadhimanaHparyayayoH // 25 // 8 222. vizuddhiH prasAdaH / kSetraM yatrasthAnbhAvAnpratipadyate / svAmI prayoktA / viSayo zeyaH / tatrAvadhermanaH paryayo vizuddhataraH / kutaH ? sUkSmaviSayatvAt / kSetramuktam' / viSayo vakSyate / svAmitvaM pratyutyate / prakRSTacAritraguNopeteSu vartate pramattAdiSu kSINakaSAyAnteSu / tatra cotpadyamAnaH pravarddhamAnacAritreSu na hIyamAnacAritreSu / pravarddhamAnacAritreSu cotpadyamAnaH saptavidhAnyata'maddhaprApteSUpajAyate netareSu / RddhiprApteSu keSucinna sarveSu / ' ityasyAyaM svAmivizeSo / viziSTasaMyamagrahaNaM vA vAkye prakRtam / avadhiH punazcAturgatikeSviti svAmibhedAdapyanayo vizeSaH / 8223. idAnIM kevalajJAnalakSaNAbhidhAnaM prAptakAlam / tadullaGghya jJAnAnAM viSayanibandha: parIkSyate / kutaH ? tasya 'mohakSayAjjJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAcca kevalam' ityatra vakSya- mANatvAt / yadyevamAdyayoreva tAvanmatizrutayo viSayanibandha ucyatAmityata Aha matizrutayonibandho dravyeSvasarvaparyayeSu // 26 1 8224 nibandhanaM nibandhaH / kasya ? viSayasya / tadviSagrahaNaM kartavyam ? na kartavyam / prakRtaM viSayagrahaNam / kva prakRtam ? 'vizuddhikSetrasvAmiviSayebhyaH' ' ityatra / atastasyArthavazAdvivizuddhi, kSetra, svAmI aura viSayako apekSA avadhijJAna aura mana:paryayajJAnameM bheda hai ||25|| 8222. vizuddhikA artha nirmalatA hai / jisa sthAna meM sthita bhAvoMko jAnatA hai vaha kSetra hai | svAmIkA artha prayoktA hai| viSaya jJeyako kahate haiM / so ina donoM jJAnoMmeM avadhijJAnase mana:paryayajJAna vizuddhatara hai, kyoMki mana:paryayajJAnakA viSaya sUkSma hai| kSetrakA kathana pahale kara Aye haiM / viSayakA kathana Age kareMge / yahA~ svAmIkA vicAra karate haiM--mana:paryayajJAna pramattasaMyatase lekara kSINakaSAya guNasthAna takake utkRSTa cAritraguNase yukta jIvoMke hI pAyA jAtA hai / vahA~ utpanna hotA huA bhI vaha varddhamAna cAritravAle jIvoMke hI utpanna hotA hai, ghaTate hue cAritravAle jIvoMke nahIM / vardhamAna cAritravAle jIvoMmeM utpanna hotA huA bhI sAta prakArakI RddhiyoM meM se kisI eka Rddhiko prApta hue jIvoMke hI utpanna hotA hai, anyake nahIM / RddhiprApta jIvoMmeM bhI kinhIMke hI utpanna hotA hai, sabake nahIM, isa prakAra sUtrameM isakA svAmIvizeSa yA viziSTa sayamakA grahaNa prakRta hai / parantu avadhijJAna cAroM gatike jIvoMke hotA hai, isalie svAmiyoMke bhedase bhI inameM antara hai / vizeSArtha ---- yoM to avadhijJAna aura mana:paryayajJAnameM maulika antara hai / avadhijJAna sIdhe taurase padArthoMko jAnatA hai aura mana:paryayajJAna manakI paryAyarUpase / phira bhI yahA~ anya AdhAroMse ina donoM jJAnoMmeM antara dikhalAyA gayA hai / ve AdhAra cAra haiM--dravya, kSetra, svAmI aura viSaya / 8223. aba kevalajJAnakA lakSaNa kahanekA avasara hai| kintu usakA kathana na kara pahale jJAnoMke viSayakA vicAra karate haiM, kyoMki kevalajJAnakA lakSaNa 'mohakSayAjjJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAcca kevalam' yahA~ kaheMge / yadi aisA hai to sarvaprathama AdimeM Aye hue matijJAna aura zrutajJAna viSayakA kathana karanA cAhie / isI bAtako dhyAna meM rakhakara AgekA sUtra kahate haiM [1125 SS 222 matijJAna aura zrutajJAnakI pravRtti kucha paryAyoMse yukta saba dravyoMmeM hotI hai // 26 // 8224. nibandha zabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai - nibandhanaM nibandha: ---jor3anA, sambandha karanA / zaMkA ---- kisakA sambandha ? samAdhAna - viSayakA / zaMkA- to sUtrameM viSaya padakA grahaNa 1. muktaM vizeSo va mu.| 2 - te'prana- mu., di 1, 2 1 3. ityasya svAmivizeSaviziSTa saMyamagrahaNaM vAkye kRtam / ava-mu. tA., nA. / 4. -yebhya ityatasta - di. 1, di. 2, A., mu.
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________________ -1128 8 228] prathamo'dhyAyaH [95 bhaktipariNAmo bhavatIti viSayasya' ityabhisaMbadhyate / 'dravyeSu' iti bahuvacananirdezaH sarveSAM jIvadharmAdharma 'kAlAkAzapudgalAnAM saMgrahArthaH / tadvizeSaNArtha 'asarvaparyAya' grahaNam / tAni dravyANi matizrutayoviSayabhAvamApadyamAnAni katipayareva paryAyaviSayabhAvamAskandanti na sarvaparyAyairanantarapIti / atrAha-dharmAstikAyAdInyatIndriyANi teSu matijJAnaM na pravartate / ataH sarvadravyeSu matijJAnaM vartata ityayuktam ? naiSa doSaH; anindriyAkhyaM karaNamasti tadAlambano noindriyAvaraNakSayopazamalandhipUrvaka upayogo'vagrahAdirUpaH prAgevopajAyate / tatastatpUrva zrutajJAnaM dviSayeSu svayogyeSu vyaapriyte| 8225. atha matizrutayoranantanirdezArhasyAvadheH ko viSanibandha ityata Aha rUpiSvavadheH // 27 // 8 226. viSayanibandhaH' ityanuvartate / 'rUpiSu' ityanena pudgalAH pudgaladravyasaMbandhAzca jIvAH parigRhyante / rUpiSvevAvadheviSanibandho 'nArUpiSviti niyamaH kriyte| rUpiSvapi bhavanna sarvaparyAyeSa, svyogyessvevetyvdhaarnnaarthmsrvpryaayessvibhisNbdhyte|| 8 227. atha tadanantanirdezabhAjo manaHparyayasya ko viSayanibandha ityata Aha tadanantabhAge manaHparyayasya // 28 // karanA cAhie ? samAdhAna---nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki viSaya padakA grahaNa prakaraNa prApta hai| zaMkA-kahA~ prakaraNameM AyA hai ? samAdhAna---'vizuddhikSetrasvAmiviSayebhyaH' isa sUtrameM AyA hai| vahA~se 'viSaya' padako grahaNa kara arthake anusAra usakI vibhakti badala lI hai, isalie yahA~ SaSThI vibhaktike artha meM usakA grahaNa ho jAtA hai / sUtra meM 'dravyeSu' bahuvacanAnta padakA ni jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina saba dravyoMkA saMgraha karaneke lie kiyA hai| aura ina saba dravyoMke vizeSaNarUpase 'asarvaparyAyeSu' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / ve saba dravya matijJAna aura zrutajJAnake viSayabhAvako prApta hote hue kucha paryAyoMke dvArA hI viSayabhAvako prApta hote haiM. saba paryAyoMke dvArA nahIM aura ananta paryAyoMke dvArA bhI nhiiN| zaMkA---dharmAstikAya Adi atIndriya haiN| unameM matijJAnakI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI, ataH 'saba dravyoMmeM matijJAnakI pravRtti hotI hai' yaha kahanA ayukta hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki anindriya nAmakA eka karaNa hai| usake Alambanase noindriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamarUpa labdhipUrvaka avagraha AdirUpa upayoga pahale hI utpanna ho jAtA hai, ataH tatpUrvaka honevAlA zrutajJAna apane yogya ina viSayoMmeM vyApAra karatA hai| 225. matijJAna aura zrutajJAnake anantara nirdezake yogya avadhijJAnakA viSaya kyA hai Age sUtra dvArA isI bAtako batalAte haiM--- "avadhijJAnakI pravRtti rUpI padArtho meM hotI hai // 27 // 8 226. pichale sUtrase 'viSayanibandhaH' padakI anuvRtti hotI hai| 'rUpiSu' pada-dvArA padagaloM aura pudgaloMmeM baddha jIvoMkA grahaNa hotA hai / isa sUtradvArA 'rUpI padArthoMmeM ho avadhi kA viSaya sambandha hai. arUpI padArtho meM nahIM' yaha niyama kiyA gayA hai| rUpI padArthoM meM hotA huA bhI unakI saba paryAyoMmeM nahIM hotA, kintu svayogya paryAyoMmeM hI hotA hai isa prakArakA nizcaya karaneke lie 'asarvaparyAyeSa' padakA sambandha hotA hai| 8 227. aba isake anantara nirdezake yogya manaHparyayajJAnakA viSayasambandha kyA hai isa bAtake batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM manaHparyayajJAnako pravRtti avadhijJAnake viSayake anantaveM bhAgameM hotI hai / / 28 / 1. dhrmaakaash-mH| 2. naaruupessviti-m.|
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________________ 96] sarvArthasiddhI [11288 2288 228. yadetadrUpi' dravyaM sarvAvadhijJAnaviSayatvena samathitaM tasyAnantabhAgIkRtasyaikasmibhAge manaHparyayaH prvrtte| 8 229. athAnte yannirdiSTaM kevalajJAnaM tasya ko viSayanibandha ityata Aha sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya // 29 // 230. dravyANi ca paryAyAzca dravya paryAyA iti itaretarayogalakSaNo dvandvaH / tadvizeSaNaM 'sarva' grahaNaM pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate, sarveSu dravyeSu sarveSu pryaayessviti| jIvadravyANi tAvadanantAnantAni tato'pyanantAnantAni pudgaladravyANi ca aNuskandhabhedabhinnAni, dharmAdharmAkAzAni zrINi, kAlazcAsaMkhyeyasteSAM paryAyAzca trikAlabhuvaH pratyekamanantAnantAsteSu / dravyaM paryAyajAtaM vA na kiMcitkevalajJAnasya viSayabhAvamatikAntamasti / aparimitamAhAtmyaM hi taditi jJApanArtha 'sarvadravyaparyAyeSu' ityucyate / 8 231. Aha viSayanibandho'vadhRto matyAdInAm / idaM tu na nitimekasminnAtmani svanimittasaMnidhAnopajanitavRttIni jJAnAni yaugapadyena kati bhavantItyucyate 8 228. jo rUpI dravya sarvAvadhijJAnakA viSaya hai usake ananta bhAga karanepara usake eka bhAgameM manaHparyayajJAna pravRtta hotA hai| 8 229. aba antameM jo kevalajJAna kahA hai usakA viSaya kyA hai yaha batalAneke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM kevalajJAnakI pravRtti saba dravya aura unakI saba paryAyoMmeM hotI hai // 29 // 6230. satrameM Aye hae dravya aura paryAya ina donoM padoMkA itaretarayoga dvandvasamAsa hai| tathA ina donoMke vizeSarUpase Aye hue 'sarva' padako dravya aura paryAya ina donoMke sAtha joDa lenA caahie| yathA-saba dravyoMmeM aura saba paryAyoMmeM / jIva dravya anantAnanta haiN| pUdagala dravya inase bhI anantAnantagaNe haiN| jinake aNu aura skandha ye bheda haiM / dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye tIna haiM aura kAla asaMkhyAta haiN| ina saba dravyoMkI pRthaka-pRthak tInoM kAloMmeM honevAlo anantAnanta paryAyeM haiN| ina sabameM kevalajJAnakI pravRtti hotI hai / aisA na koI dravya hai aura na paryAyasamUha hai jo kevalajJAnake viSayake pare ho / kevalajJAnakA mAhAtmya aparimita hai isI bAtakA jJAna karAne ke lie sUtra meM 'sarvadravyaparyAyeSu' pada kahA hai| vizeSArtha-yahA~ cAra sUtroMmeM pA~coM jJAnoMke viSayakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna pA~coM indriyoM aura manakI sahAyatAse pravRtta hote haiM yaha to spaSTa hI hai, isalie inakA viSaya matika padArtha hI ho sakatA hai| para mana vikalpa-dvArA rUpI aura arUpI sabhI padArthoko jAnatA hai, isIse ina donoM jJAnoMkA viSaya chahoM dravya aura unakI kucha paryAyoMko batalAyA hai| avadhijJAna yadyapi bAhya sahAyatAke binA pravRtta hotA hai, para vaha kSAyopazamika honese usakA viSaya mUrtika padArtha hI ho sakatA hai| isI kAraNase avadhijJAnakA viSaya rUpI padArtha kahA hai / manaHparyayajJAna bhI kSAyopazamika hotA hai, isalie usakA viSaya yadyapi rUpI padArtha hI hai, para yaha rUpI padArthako manakI paryAyoM dvArA hI grahaNa karatA hai, isase isakA viSaya avadhijJAnake viSayake anantaveM bhAgapramANa kahA hai tathA kevalajJAna nirAvaraNa hotA hai, isalie usakA viSaya saba dravya aura unakI saba paryAyeM haiM aisA kahA hai| 8231. matyAdikake viSayasambandhakA nizcaya kiyA, kintu yaha na jAna sake ki eka 1. yadUpi-di. 1, di. 21 2. bhedena bhi -mu. /
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________________ -1130 SS 328] prathamo'dhyAyaH ekAdIni bhAjyAni yugapadekasminnA caturbhyaH // 30 // 8232. ekazabdaH saMkhyAvAcI, aadishbdo'vyvvcnH| eka AdiryeSAM tAni imAnyekAdIni / bhAjyAni vibhaktavyAni / yaugapadyenaikasminnAtmani / A kutaH ? A caturbhyaH / tadyathA ekaM tAvatkevalajJAnaM, na tena sahAnyAni kSAyopazamikAni yugapadavatiSThante / dve matizrute / trINi matizrutAvadhijJAnAni, matizrutamana:paryayajJAnAni vA / catvAri matizrutAvadhimana:paryayajJAnAni / na paJca santi, kevalasyAsahAyatvAt / AtmA meM eka sAtha apane-apane nimittoMke milanepara kitane jJAna utpanna ho sakate haiM, isI bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM eka AtmAmeM eka sAtha ekase lekara cAra jJAna taka bhajanAse hote haiM // 30 // 232. 'eka' zabda saMkhyAvAcI hai aura 'Adi' zabda avayavavAcI hai / jinakA Adi eka hai ve ekAdi kahalAte haiM / 'bhAjyAni' kA artha 'vibhAga karanA cAhie' hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki eka AtmAmeM eka sAtha eka jJAnase lekara cAra jJAna taka ho sakate haiN| yathA-yadi eka jJAna hotA hai to kevalajJAna hotA hai / usake sAtha dUsare kSAyopazamika jJAna eka sAtha nahIM raha sakate / do hote haiM to matijJAna aura zrutajJAna hote haiN| tIna hote haiM to matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna yA matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura mana:paryayajJAna hote haiM / tathA cAra hote haiM to matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura mana:paryayajJAna hote haiN| eka sAtha pA~ca jJAna nahIM hote, kyoMki kevalajJAna asahAya hai / [97 vizeSArtha - yahA~ eka sAtha eka AtmAmeM kamase kama kitane aura adhikase adhika kitane jJAna ho sakate haiM isa bAtakA nirdeza kiyA hai / yaha to spaSTa hai ki jJAna eka hai, ataH usakI paryAya bhI eka kAlameM eka hI ho sakatI hai| phira bhI yahA~ eka AtmAmeM eka sAtha kaI jJAna honekA nirdeza kiyA hai so usakA kAraNa anya hai / bAta yaha hai ki jaba jJAna nivAraNa hotA hai taba to usameM kisI prakArakA bheda nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataeva aisI avasthAmeM eka kevalajJAna paryAyakA hI prakAza mAnA gayA hai| kintu saMsAra avasthAmeM jaba jJAna sAvaraNa hotA hai taba nimitta bhedase usI jJAnako kaI bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara diyA jAtA hai / sAvaraNa avasthAmeM jitane bhI jJAna prakaTa hote haiM ve saba kSAyopazamika hI hote haiM aura kSayopazama eka sAtha kaI prakArakA ho sakatA hai, isalie sAvaraNa avasthAmeM do, tIna yA cAra jJAnakI sattA yugapat mAnI gayI hai / para isakA yaha artha nahIM ki jaba do, tIna yA cAra jJAnakI sattA rahatI hai taba ve saba jJAna upayogarUpa ho sakate haiM / upayoga to eka kAlameM eka hI jJAnakA hotA hai, anya jJAna usa samaya labdhirUpa se rahate haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki aisA koI kSaNa nahIM jaba jJAnakI koI upayogAtmaka paryAya prakaTa na ho / matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ye saba jJAnakI paryAyeM haiM, isalie inameM se eka kAlameM upayogAtmaka eka hI paryAyakA udaya rahatA hai| nirAvaraNa avasthAmeM mAtra kevalajJAna paryAyakA udaya rahatA hai aura sAvaraNa avasthAmeM prArambhakI cAra paryAyoMmeMse eka kAla meM kisI eka paryAyakA udaya rahatA hai| phira bhI taba yugapat do, tIna aura cAra jJAnoMkI sattAke mAnanekA kAraNa ekamAtra nimittabheda hai / jaba mati aura zruta ina do paryAyoMke prakaTa honekA kSayopazama vidyamAna rahatA hai taba yugapat do jJAnoMkA sadbhAva kahA jAtA hai / jaba mati, zruta aura avadhi yA mati, zruta aura manaHparyaya ina tIna paryAyoMke prakaTa hone kA kSayopazama vidyamAna rahatA hai taba yugapat tIna jJAnoMkA sadbhAva kahA jAtA hai aura jaba mati Adi cAra paryAyoMke prakaTa honekA kSayopazama vidyamAna rahatA hai taba yugapat cAra jJAnoMkA sad
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________________ 98] sarvArthasiddhI [ 11308233 $ 233. atha yathoktAni matyAdIni jJAnavyapadezameva labhante utAnyathApItyata Aha--- mati tAvadhayo viparyayazca // 31 // $ 234. viparyayo mithyetyarthaH / kutaH ? samyagadhikArAt / 'ca'zabdaH samuccayArthaH / viparyayazca samyadaceti / kutaH punareSAM viparyayaH ? mithyAdarzanena sahaikArthasamavAyAt sarajaskakaTukAlAbugatadugdhavat / nanu ca tatrAdhAradoSAd dugdhasya rasaviparyayo bhavati / na ca tathA matyajJAnAdInAM viSayagrahaNe viparyayaH / tathA hi samyagdRSTiryathA cakSurAdibhI rUpAdInupalabhate tathA mithyAdRSTirapi matyajJAnena / yathA ca samyagdRSTiH zrutena rUpAdIn jAnAti nirUpayati ca tathA mithyAdRSTirapi zrutAjJAnena / yathA cAvadhijJAnena samyagdRSTiH rUpiNo'rthAnavagacchati tathA mithyAdRSTivibhaGgajJAneneti / $ 235. atrocyate - sadasatoravizeSAdyadda cchopalabdherunmattavat // 32 // 8236. sadvidya mAnamasadavidyamAnamityarthaH / tayoravizeSeNa yadRcchayA upalabdheviparyayo bhAva mAnA jAtA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki prakRta sUtrameM eka sAtha eka AtmAke eka, do, tIna yA cAra jJAna ho sakate haiM yaha kahA hai / 8233. aba yathokta matyAdika jJAna vyapadezako hI prApta hote haiM yA anyathA bhI hote haiM isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra hai mati zruta aura avadhi ye tIna viparyaya bhI haiM // 31 // $ 234. viparyayakA artha mithyA hai, kyoMki samyagdarzanakA adhikAra hai / 'ca' zabda samuccayarUpa artha meM AyA / isase yaha artha hotA hai ki mati, zruta, aura avadhi viparyaya bhI haiM aura samIcIna bhI / zaMkA- ye viparyaya kisa kAraNase hote haiM ? samAdhAna kyoMki mithyAdarzanake sAtha eka AtmAmeM inakA samavAya pAyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra raja sahita kar3avI tUMbar3ImeM rakhA huA dUdha kar3avA ho jAtA hai usI sakAra mithyAdarzanake nimitta ye viparyaya hote haiN| kar3avI taMbar3ImeM AdhArake dopase dUdhakA rasa mIThese kar3avA ho jAtA hai- yaha spaSTa hai, kintu usa prakAra matyAdi jJAnoMkI viSayake grahaNa karane meM viparItatA nahIM mAlUma hotI / khulAsA isa prakAra hai - jisa prakAra samyagdRSTi cakSu Adike dvArA rUpAdika padArthoMko grahaNa karatA hai usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi bhI matyajJAnake dvArA rUpAdika padArthoMko grahaNa karatA hai| jisa prakAra samyagdRSTizrutake dvArA rUpAdika padArthoMko jAnatA hai aura unakA nirUpaNa karatA hai usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi bhI zrutajJAnake dvArA rUpAdika padArthoMko jAnatA hai aura unakA nirUpaNa karatA hai / jisa prakAra samyagdRSTi avadhijJAnake dvArA rUpI padArthoM ko jAnatA hai usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi bhI vibhaMga jJAnake dvArA rUpI padArthoMko jAnatA hai / 8235. yaha eka prazna hai jisakA samAdhAna karaneke lie agalA sUtra kahate haiM / vAstavika aura avAstavikake antara ke binA yadRcchopalabdhi ( jaba jaisA jI meM AyA usa rUpa grahaNa hone) ke kAraNa unmattakI taraha jJAna bhI ajJAna ho jAtA hai // 32 // $ 236. prakRta meM 'sat' kA artha vidyamAna aura 'asat' kA artha avidyamAna hai| inakI 1. viparyayo mithyAjJAnamatadrUpapratiSTham / pA. yo. sU. 1, 8 1 2 - rapi / yathA - di. 1, di. 2, A. 3. 'sadasadavisesaNAo bhayaheuja dicchiovalambhAo / nANaphalAbhAvAo micchaddiTThassa aNNANaM / ' - vi. bhA. gA. 115 /
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________________ -1132 SS 239] prathamo'dhyAyaH [99 bhavati / kadAcidrUpAdi sadasyasaditi pratipadyate, asadapi saditi, kadAcitsatsadeva, asadapyasadeveti mithyAdarzanodayAdadhyavasyati / yathA pittodayAkulitabuddhirmAtaraM bhAryeti, bhAryAmapi mAteti manyate / yadRcchayA yadapi mAtaraM mAtaiveti bhAryAmapi bhAryeveti ca tadApi na tatsamyagjJAnam / evaM matyAdInAmapi rUpAdiSu viparyayo veditavyaH / tathA hi kazcinmithyAdarzanapariNAma Atmanyavasthito rUpAdyupalabdhau satyAmapi kAraNaviparyAsaM bhedAbhedaviparyAsaM svarUpaviparyAsaM ca janayati / 8237. kAraNaviparyAsastAvad - rUpAdInAmekaM kAraNamamUrtaM nityamiti kecitkalpayanti / apare pRthivyAdijAtibhinnAH paramANavazcatustridvaya kaguNAstulyajAtIyAnAM kAryANAmArambhakA iti / anye varNayanti - pRthivyAdIni catvAri bhUtAni, bhautikadharmA varNagandharasasparzAH, eteSAM samudAyo rUpaparamANuraSTaka ityAdi / 'itare 'varNayanti - pRthivyaptejovAyavaH kAThinyAdi'dravatvAdyuSNatvAdI raNatvAdiguNA' jAtibhinnAH paramANavaH kAryasyArambhakAH / 8238. bhedAbhedaviparyAsaH kAraNAtkAryamarthAntarabhUtameveti 'anarthAntarabhUtameveti ca parikalpanA / $ 239. svarUpaviparyAso rUpAdayo nirvikalpAH 10 santi na santyeva 11 vA / tadAkArapariNataM vijJAnameva" / na ca tadAlambanaM vastu bAhyamiti / evamanyAnapi parikalpanAbhedAn dRSTeSTaviruddhAvizeSatA na karake icchAnusAra grahaNa karanese viparyaya hotA hai| kadAcit rUpAdika vidyamAna haiM to bhI unheM avidyamAna kahatA hai / aura kadAcit avidyamAna vastuko bhI vidyamAna kahatA hai / kadAcit satko sat aura asatko asat hI mAnatA hai / yaha saba nizcaya mithyAdarzanake udayase hotA hai / jaise pittake udayase Akulita buddhivAlA manuSya mAtAko bhAryA aura bhAryAko mAtA mAnatA hai / jaba apanI icchAkI laharake anusAra mAtAko mAtA aura bhAryAko bhAryA hai taba bhI vaha jJAna samyagjJAna nahIM hai / isI prakAra matyAdikakA bhI rUpAdika meM viparyaya jAnanA cAhie | khulAsA isa prakAra hai-AtmAmeM sthita koI mithyAdarzanarUpa pariNAma rUpAdikakI upalabdhi honepara bhI kAraNa viparyAsa, bhedAbhedaviparyAsa aura svarUpaviparyAsako utpanna karatA rahatA hai / mAnatA , 237. kAraNa viparyAsa yathA- koI mAnate haiM ki rUpAdikakA eka kAraNa hai jo amUrta aura nitya hai / koI mAnate haiM ki pRthivI jAtike paramANu alaga haiM jo cAra guNavAle haiN| jala jAtike paramANu alaga haiM jo tIna guNavAle haiN| agni jAtike paramANu alaga haiM jo do guNavAle haiM aura vAyu jAtike paramANu alaga haiM jo eka guNavAle haiN| tathA ye paramANu apane samAna jAtIya kArya ko hI utpanna karate haiN| koI kahate haiM ki pRthivI Adi cAra bhUta haiM aura ina bhUtoMke varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ye bhautika dharma haiM / ina sabake samudAyako eka rUpa paramANu yA aSTaka kahate haiM / koI kahate haiM ki pRthivI, jala, agni aura vAyu ye krama se kAThinyAdi, dravatvAdi, uSNatvAdi aura raNatvAdiguNavAle alaga-alaga jAtike paramANu hokara kAryako utpanna karate haiM / 238. bhedAbhedaviparyAsa yathA - kAraNase kAryako sarvathA bhinna yA sarvathA abhinna mAnanA / 8239 svarUpaviparyAsa yathA-rUpAdika nirvikalpa haiM, yA rUpAdika haiM hI nahIM, yA rUpAdikake AkArarUpase pariNata huA vijJAna hI hai usakA AlambanabhUta aura koI bAhya padArtha 1. -cchayA mAtaraM - mu., tA., nA. / 2. sAMkhyAH / 3 naiyAyikAH / 4. atal: 1 5. lokAyatikAH / 6. -tare kalpayanti pathi--- A., di. 117. NatvAdigamanAdiguNA - A., di 1, di. 21 8 naiyAyikAH / 9. sAMkhyA: / 10. boddhAH / 11 naiyAyikAH / 12 yogAcArAH /
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________________ 100] sarvArthasiddhau [1132 6 239mithyAdarzanodayAtkalpayanti tatra ca zraddhAnamutpAdayanti / tatastanmatyajJAnaM zrutAjJAnaM vibhaGgajJAnaM ca bhavati / samyagdarzanaM punastattvArthAdhigame zraddhAnamutpAdayati / tatastanmatijJAnaM zrutajJAnamavadhijJAnaM ca bhvti| 8 240. Aha pramANaM dviprakAraM varNitam / pramANaikadezAzca nayAstadanantaroddezabhAjI nirdeSTavyA ityata Aha naMgamasaMgrahavyavahArarjusUtrazabdasamabhirUdaivaMbhUtA nayAH // 33 // 8241. eteSAM sAmAnyavizeSalakSaNaM vaktavyam / sAmAnyalakSaNaM tAvadvastunyanekAntAtmanyavirodhena hetvarpaNAtsAdhyavizeSasya yAthAtmyaprApaNapravaNaH prayogo nyH| sa dvadhA dravyAthikaH paryAyAthikazceti / dravyaM sAmAnyamutsargaH anuvRttirityrthH| tadviSayo dravyArthikaH / paryAyo vizeSo'pavAdo vyAvRttirityarthaH / tadviSayaH paryAyAthikaH / tayorbhedA naigmaadyH| $ 242. teSAM vizeSalakSaNamucyate-anabhinirvRttAryasaMkalpamAtragrAhI nagamaH / kaMcitpuruSaM nahIM hai| isI prakAra mithyAdarzanake udayase ye jIva pratyakSa aura anumAnake viruddha nAnA prakArakI kalpanAe~ karate haiM aura unameM zraddhAna utpanna karate haiM / isalie inakA yaha jJAna matyajJAna.zratAjJAna yA vibhaMgajJAna hotA hai| kintu samyagdarzana tattvArtha ke jJAna meM zraddhAna utpanna karatA hai ataH isa prakArakA jJAna matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna hotA hai| vizeSArtha-yahA~para prArambhake tIna jJAna viparyaya hote haiM yaha batalAkara ve viparyaya kyoM hote haiM yaha batalAyA gayA hai| saMsArI jIvakI zraddhA viparIta aura samIcInake bhedase do prakArakI hotI hai / viparIta zraddhAvAle jIvako vizvakA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hotaa| vaha jagatmeM kitane padArtha haiM unakA svarUpa kyA hai yaha nahIM jaantaa| AtmA aura paramAtmAke svarUpa bodhase to vaha sarvathA vaMcita hI rahatA hai / vaha ghaTako ghaTa aura paTako paTa hI kahatA hai, para jina tattvoMse inakA nirmANa hotA hai unakA ise yathArtha bodha nahIM hone pAtA / yahI kAraNa hai ki jIvakI zraddhAke anusAra jJAna bhI samIcIna jJAna aura mithyA jJAna ina do bhAgoMmeM vibhakta ho jAtA hai| yathArtha zraddhAke honepara jo jJAna hote haiM unheM samIcIna jJAna kahate haiM aura yathArtha zraddhAke abhAvameM honevAle jJAnoMkA nAma hI mithyAjJAna hai| aise mithyAjJAna tIna mAne gaye haiM-kUmati jJAna, kuzrata jJAna aura vibhaMga jJAna / ye hI tIna jJAna mithyA hote haiM, anya nahIM, kyoMki ye jJAna viparIta zraddhAvAleke bhI pAye jAte haiN| viparIta zraddhA hotI hai isakA nirdeza mUla TIkAmeM kiyA hI hai| 8 240. do prakArake pramANakA varNana kiyaa| pramANake ekadezako naya kahate haiM / inakA kathana pramANake anantara karanA cAhie, ataH AgekA sUtra kahate haiM naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUta ye sAta naya haiM // 33 // 8241. inakA sAmAnya aura vizeSa lakSaNa kahanA caahie| sAmAnya lakSaNa-anekAntAtmaka vastumeM virodhake binA hetukI mukhyatAse sAdhyavizeSakI yathArthatAke prApta karAnemeM samartha prayogako naya kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM-dravyArthika aura paryAyAthika / dravyakA artha sAmAnya, utsarga aura anuvRtti hai aura isako viSaya karanevAlA naya dravyAthika naya kahalAtA hai| tathA paryAyakA artha vizeSa, apavAda aura vyAvRtti hai aura isako viSaya karanevAlA naya paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai / ina donoM nayoMke uttara bheda naigamAdika haiN| 8 242. aba inakA vizeSa lakSaNa kahate haiM - aniSpanna arthameM saMkalpamAtrako grahaNa karanevAlA naya naigama hai / yathA-hAthameM pharasA lekara jAte hue kisI puruSako dekhakara koI anya puruSa 1.-jnyaanmvdhyjnyaa-mu.| 2. -vnnpryo-mu.|
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________________ --1133 8 244] prathamo'dhyAyaH [101 parigRhItaparazuM gacchantamavalokya kazcitpRcchati kimarthaM bhavAngacchatIti / sa Aha prasthamAnetumiti / nAsau tadA prasyaparyAyaH saMnihitaH / tadabhinivRttaye saMkalpamAtre prsthvyvhaarH| tathA edhodakAdyAharaNe vyApriyamANaM kazcitpRcchati kiM karoti bhavAniti / sa Aha odanaM pacAmIti / na tadaudanaparyAyaH saMnihitaH, tadarthe vyApAre sa pryujyte| evaMprakAro lokasaMvyavahAraH anabhinivattArthasaMkalpamAtraviSayo naigamasya gocrH| $ 243. svajAtyavirodhenakadhyamupAnIya paryAyAnAkrAntabhedAnavizeSeNa samastagrahaNAtsaMgrahaH / sata, dravyaM, ghaTa ityAdi / sadityukte saditi vAgvijJAnAnupravRttiliGgAnumitasattAdhArabhUtAnAmaviSeNa sarveSAM saMgrahaH / dravyamityukte'pi dravati gacchati tAMstAnparyAyAnityupalakSitAnAM jIvAjavatabhedaprabhedAnAM saMgrahaH / tathA ghaTa ityukte'pi ghttbuddhybhidhaanaanugmlinggaanumitsklaarthsNgrhH| evaMprakAro'nyo'pi saMgrahanayasya vissyH| 244. saMgrahanayAkSiptAnAmarthAnAM vidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM vyavahAraH / ko vidhiH ? yaH saMgrahagRhIto'rthastadAnupUrveNaiva vyavahAraH pravartata ityayaM vidhiH / tadyathA-sarvasaMgraheNa yatsattvaM gRhItaM tattcAnapekSitavizeSaM nAlaM saMvyavahArAyeti vyavahAranaya aashriiyte| yatsattad dravyaM guNo veti / dravyeNApi saMgrahAkSiptena jIvAjIvavizeSAnapekSeNa na zakyaH saMvyavahAra iti jIvadravyamajIvadravyapUchatA hai Apa kisa kAmake lie jA rahe haiM / vaha kahatA hai prastha lAneke lie jA rahA huuN| usa samaya vaha prastha paryAya sannihita nahIM hai, kevala usake banAnekA saMkalpa honese usameM prastha vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai / tathA IMdhana aura jala Adike lAne meM lage hue kisI puruSase koI pUchatA hai ki Apa kyA kara rahe haiN| usane kahA bhAta pakA rahA huuN| usa samaya bhAta paryAya sannihita nahIM hai, kevala bhAtake lie kiye gaye vyApArameM bhAtakA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa prakArakA jitanA lokavyavahAra aniSpanna arthake Alambanase saMkalpamAtrako viSaya karatA hai vaha saba negama nayakA viSaya hai| 8243. bhedasahita saba paryAyoMko apanI jAtike avirodha-dvArA eka mAnakara sAmAnyase sabako grahaNa karanevAlA naya saMgrahanaya hai / yathA-sat, dravya aura ghaTa aadi| 'sat' aisA kahanepara sat isa prakArake vacana aura vijJAnakI anuvRttirUpa liMgase anumita sattAke AdhArabhUta saba padArthoM kA sAmAnyarUpase saMgraha ho jAtA hai / 'dravya' aisA kahanepara bhI 'una-una paryAyoMko dravatA hai arthAt prApta hotA hai' isa prakAra isa vyutpattise yukta jIva, ajIva aura unake saba bhedaprabhedokA saMgraha ho jAtA hai| tathA 'ghaTa aisA kahanepara bhI ghaTa isa prakArakI buddhi aura ghaTa isa prakArake zabdakI anuvRttirUpa liMgase anumita saba ghaTa padArthokA saMgraha ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra anya bhI saMgraha nayakA viSaya hai| 244. saMgraha nayake dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye padArthoMkA vidhipUrvaka avaharaNa arthAt bheda karanA vyavahAra naya hai / zaMkA-vidhi kyA hai ? samAdhAna-jo saMgraha nayake dvArA gRhIta artha hai usIke AnupUrvI kramase vyavahAra pravRtta hotA hai, yaha vidhi hai / yathA-sarvasaMgraha nayake dvArA jo vastu grahaNa kI gayI hai vaha apane uttara bhedoMke binA vyavahAra karAne meM asamartha hai, isalie vyavahAra nayakA Azraya liyA jAtA hai / yathA--jo sat hai vaha yA to dravya hai yA gunn| isI prakAra saMgraha nayakA viSaya jo dravya hai vaha jIva ajIva vizeSakI apekSA kiye binA vyavahAra karAne meM asamartha hai, isalie jIva dravya hai aura ajIva dravya hai isa prakArake vyavahArakA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| jIva dravya aura ajIva dravya bhI jaba taka saMgraha nayake viSaya rahate haiM taba taka 1. saMgrahanayaH / / 2 / sNgr--mu.| 2. yatsaMgra-mu., di. 1, di. 2, aa.|
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________________ 102] sarvArthasiddhau [1133 8 244miti vA vyavahAra AzrIyate / jIvAjIvAvapi ca saMgrahAkSiptau nAlaM saMvyavahArAyeti pratyeka devanArakAdirdhaTAvizca vyavahAreNAzrIyate / evamayaM nayastAvadvartate yAvatpunarnAsti vibhAgaH / 8 245. RjupraguNaM sUtrayati tantrayatIti RjusUtraH / pUrvAparAMstrikAlaviSayAnatizayya vartamAnakAlaviSayAnAdate atItAnAgatayovinaSTAnutpannatvena vyavahArAbhAvAt / tacca vartamAnaM samayamAtram / tadviSayaparyAyamAtramAhyayamRjusUtraH / nanu saMvyahAralopapramaGga iti ced ? na; asya nayasya viSayamAtrapradarzanaM kriyate / sarvanayasamUhasAdhyo hi loksNvyvhaarH| 8246. liGgasaMkhyAsAdhanAdivyabhicAranivRttiparaH zabdanayaH / tatra liGgavyabhicAraHpuSyastArakA nakSatramiti / saMkhyAvyabhicAraH-jalamApaH, varSA RtaH, AmrA vanam, varaNA nagara miti / sAdhanavyabhicAra::senA' parvatamadhivasati / puruSavyabhicAraH-ehi manye rathena yAsyasi, na hi yAsyasi, yAtaste piteti / kAlavyabhicAraH--vizvadRzvA'sya putro jnitaa| bhAvi kRtyamAtIditi / upagrahavyabhicAraH--saMtiSThate pratiSThate viramatyuparamatIti / evaMprakAraM vyavahAramanyAyyaM10 ve vyaghahAra karAnemeM asamartha haiM, isalie vyavahArase jIva dravyake deva, nArakI AdirUpa aura ajIva dradhyake ghaTATirUpa bhedoMkA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra isa nayakI pravRtti vahIM taka hotI hai jahA~ taka vastu meM phira koI vibhAga karanA sambhava nahIM rhtaa| 245. Rju kA artha praguNa hai| jo Rju arthAt saralako sUtrita karatA hai arthAt svIkAra karatA hai vaha RjusUtra naya hai / yaha naya pahale hue aura pazcAt honevAle tInoM kAloMke viSayoMko grahaNa na karake vartamAna kAlake viSayabhUta padArthoMko grahaNa karatA hai, kyoMki atItake vinaSTa aura anAgatake anutpanna honese unameM vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA / vaha vartamAna kAla samayamAtra hai aura usake viSayabhUta paryAyamAtrako viSaya karanevAlA yaha RjusUtra naya hai| zaMkA-isa taraha saMvyavahArake lopakA prasaMga AtA hai ? samAdhAna-nahoM; kyoMki yahA~ isa nayakA viSayamAtra dikhalAyA hai, loka saMvyavahAra to saba nayoM ke samUhakA kArya hai| 246. liMga, saMkhyA aura sAdhana Adike vyabhicArakI nivRtti karanevAlA zabdanaya hai| liMgavyabhicAra yathA--pUSya, tArakA aura nksstr| ye bhinna-bhinna liMgake zabda haiN| inakA milAkara prayoga karanA liMgavyabhicAra hai| saMkhyAvyabhicAra yathA- 'jalaM ApaH, varSAH RtuH, AmrA vanam, varaNA: nagaram' ye ekavacanAnta aura bahuvacanAnta zabda haiN| inakA vizeSaNavizeSyarUpase prayoga karanA saMkhyAvyabhicAra hai| sAdhanavyabhicAra yathA-'senA parvatamadhivasati' senA parvatapara hai| yahA~ adhikaraNa kArakake arthameM saptamI vibhakti na hokara dvitIyA vibhakti hai, isalie yaha sAdhanavyabhicAra hai| puruSavyabhicAra yathA--'ehi manye rathena yAsyasi na hi yAsyasi yAtaste pitA' =Ao, tuma samajhate ho ki maiM rathase jAU~gA, nahIM jAoge / tumhAre pitA gaye / yahA~ 'manyase ke sthAnameM 'manye' aura 'yAsyAmi ke sthAnameM 'yAsyasi kriyAkA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, isalie yaha puruSavyabhicAra hai / kAlavyabhicAra yathA-'vizvadRzvAsya putro janitA' = isakA vizvadazvA putra hogA / 'yahA~ 'vizvadazvA' kartA rakhakara 'janitA kriyAkA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, isalie yaha kAlavyabhicAra hai| athavA, 'bhAvikRtyamAsIt' = honevAlA kArya ho gayA / yahA~ honevAle kAryako ho gayA batalAyA gayA hai, isalie yaha kAlavyabhicAra hai| upagrahavyabhicAra 1. yata iti Rju-mu., tA. naa.,| 2. puurvaanpraa--mu.| 3.-SayamAda--A. / 4. cedasya-di. 1, di. 2 / 5. vanamiti / sAdha--A, di. 1, di. 2, tA., naa.| 6. -cAraH (kArakavyabhicAraH) senaa-mu.| 7. senA vnmdhyaaste| puru-taa.| 8. 'ehi manye rathena yAsyasIti |-paa. ma. bhA. 81111161 9. 'bhAvikRtyamAsIta / putro janiSyamANa AsIt / pA. ma. mA. 3141112 / 10.-hAranayaM nyAyyaM-mu. di. 1, di. 2, aa.|
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________________ -1133 SS 248] prathamo'dhyAyaH [103 manyate ; anyArthasyAnyArthena saMbandhAbhAvAt / lokasamayavirodha iti cet ? virudhyatAm / tattvamiha mImAMsyate, na bhaiSajyamAturecchAnurvAta / $ 247. nAnArthazamabhirohaNAtsamabhirUDhaH / yato nAnArthAnsamatItyekamarthamAbhimukhyena rUDhaH samabhirUDhaH / gaurityayaM zabdo vAgAdiSvartheSu vartamAnaH pazAvabhirUDhaH / athavA 'arthagatyarthaH zabdaprayogaH / tatraikasyArthasyaikena gatArthatvAtparyAyazabdaprayogo'narthakaH / zabdabhedazcedasti arthabhede - nApyavazyaM bhavitavyamiti / nAnArthasamabhirohaNAtsamabhirUDhaH / indanAdindraH zakanAcchakraH pUrdAraNAt puradara ityevaM sarvatra / athavA yo yatrAbhirUDhaH sa tatra sametyAbhimukhye nArohaNAtsamabhirUDhaH / yathA kva bhavAnAste ? AtmanIti / kutaH ? vastvantare vRttyabhAvAt / " yadyanyasyAnyatra vRttiH syAt, jJAnAdInAM rUpAdInAM cAkAze vRttiH syAt / $ 248. yenAtmanA bhUtastenaivAdhyavasAyayatIti evaMbhUtaH / svAbhipretakriyApariNatikSaNe eva sa zabdo yukto nAnyadeti / yadaivendati tadevendro nAbhiSecako na pUjaka iti / yadeva gacchati tadaiva yathA - 'saMtiSThate, pratiSThate, viramati, uparamati / ' yahA~ 'sam' aura 'pra' upasargake kAraNa 'sthA' dhAtukA Atmanepada prayoga tathA 'vi' aura 'upa' upasargake kAraNa ram' dhAtukA parasmaipadameM prayoga kiyA gayA hai, isalie yaha upagrahavyabhicAra hai / yadyapi vyavahAra meM aise prayoga hote haiM tathApi isa prakArake vyavahArako zabdanaya anucita mAnatA hai, kyoMki paryAyArthika nayakI dRSTise anya arthakA anya artha ke sAtha sambandha nahIM bana sakatA / zaMkA- isase lokasamayakA ( vyAkaraNa zAstrakA ) virodha hotA hai / samAdhAna - yadi virodha hotA hai to hone do, isase hAni nahIM, kyoMki yahA~ tattvakI mImAMsA kI jA rahI hai| davAI kucha pIr3ita puruSakI icchAkA anukaraNa karanevAlI nahIM hotii| 247. nAnA arthoM kA samabhirohaNa karanevAlA honese samabhirUr3ha naya kahalAtA hai| cUMki jo nAnA arthoko 'sam' arthAt chor3akara pradhAnatAse eka artha meM rUr3ha hotA hai vaha samabhirUr3ha naya hai / udAharaNArtha - 'go' isa zabdake vacana Adi aneka artha pAye jAte haiM to bhI vaha 'pazu' isa artha meM rUr3ha hai / athavA arthakA jJAna karAneke lie zabdoMkA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| aisI hAlata meM eka arthakA eka zabdase jJAna ho jAtA hai, isalie paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA prayoga karanA niSphala hai / yadi zabdoM meM bheda hai to arthabheda avazya honA caahie| isa prakAra nAnA arthoM kA samabhirohaNa karanevAlA honese samabhirUr3ha naya kahalAtA hai| jaise indra, zakra aura purandara ye tIna zabda hone se inake artha bhI tIna haiM / indrakA artha AjJA aizvaryavAn hai, zakrakA artha samartha hai aura purandarakA artha nagarakA dAraNa karanevAlA hai| isI prakAra sarvatra jAnanA caahie| athavA jo jahA~ abhirUr3ha hai vaha vahA~ 'sam' arthAt prApta hokara pramukhatA se rUr3ha honeke kAraNa samabhirUr3ha naya kahalAtA hai / yathA - Apa kahA~ rahate haiM ? apane meM, kyoMki anya vastukI anya vastumeM vRtti nahIM ho sakatI / yadi anyakI anya meM vRtti hotI hai aisA mAnA jAya to jJAnAdikakI aura rUpAdikakI AkAza meM vRtti hone lage / 8248. jo vastu jisa paryAyako prApta huI hai usIrUpa nizcaya karAnevAle nayako evaMbhUta naya kahate haiM / Azaya yaha hai ki jisa zabdakA jo vAcya hai usarUpa kriyA ke pariNamanake samaya hI 1. tattvaM mImAM- A., di. 1, di. 21 2. na tu bhaiSa-- A., di. 1 / 3. gAdiSu vartatA, nA. / 4. 'arthagatyarthaH zabdaprayogaH / artha saMpratyAyayiSyAmIti zabdaH prayujyate / tatraikenoktatvAttasyArthasya dvitIyasya ca tRtIyasya ca prayogeNa na bhavitavyam 'uktArthAnAmaprayogaH' iti - pA. ma. bhA. 2 / 1 / 1 / 1 / 5. yadyasyAnyatra A. /
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________________ 104] sarvArthasiddhau [1133 SS 248 gaurna sthito na zayita iti / athavA yenAtmanA yena jJAnena bhUtaH pariNatastenaivAdhyavasAyayati / yathendrAgnijJAnapariNata Atmaivendro'gnizceti / 8249. uktA naigamAdayo nayAH / uttarottarasUkSmaviSayatvAdeSAM kramaH pUrvapUrvahetukatvAcca / evamete nayAH pUrvapUrvaviruddhamahAviSayA uttarottarAnukUlAlpaviSayA dravyasyAnantazakteH pratizakti vibhidyamAnA bahuvikalpA jAyante / ta ete guNapradhAnatayA parasparatantrAH samyagdarzana hetavaH puruSArthakriyAsAdhanasAmarthyAttattvAdaya iva yathopAyaM vinivezyamAnAH paTAdisaMjJAH svatantrAzcAsamarthAH / 1 $ 250: 1 tatvAdaya iveti viSama upanyAsaH / tantvAdayo nirapekSA api kAMcidarthamAtrAM janayanti / bhavati hi kazcitpratyekaM tantustvaktrANe samarthaH / ekazca balvajo bandhane samarthaH / ime punarnayA nirapekSAH santo na kAMcidapi samyagdarzanamAtrAM prAdurbhAvayantIti ? naiSa doSa; abhihitA navabodhAt / abhihitamarthamanavabudhya pareNedamupAlabhyate / etaduktaM, nirapekSeSu tantvAdiSu paTAdikAryaM nAstIti / yattu tenopadarzitaM na tatpaTAdikAryam / kiM tahi ? kevalaM tattvAdikAryam / tantvAdikAryamapi tatvAdyavayaveSu nirapekSeSu nAstyeva ityasmatpakSa siddhireva / atha tantvAdiSu paTAdikAryaM usa zabdakA prayoga karanA yukta hai, anya samayameM nahIM / jabhI AjJA aizvaryavAlA ho tabhI indra hai, abhiSeka karanevAlA nahIM aura na pUjA karanevAlA hI / jaba gamana karatI ho tabhI gAya hai, baiThI huI nahIM aura na sotI huI hI / athavA jisarUpase arthAt jisa jJAnase AtmA pariNata ho usIrUpase usakA nizcaya karanevAlA naya evaMbhUta naya hai / yathA - indrarUpa jJAnase pariNata AtmA indra hai aura agnirUpa jJAnase pariNata AtmA agni hai / 8249. ye naigamAdika naya kahe / uttarottara sUkSma viSayavAle honeke kAraNa inakA yaha krama kahA hai / pUrva-pUrva naya Age-Ageke nayakA hetu hai, isalie bhI yaha krama kahA hai / isa prakAra ye naya pUrva-pUrva viruddha mahAviSayavAle aura uttarottara anukUla alpa viSayavAle haiM / dravyakI ananta zakti hai, isalie pratyeka zaktikI apekSA bhedako prApta hokara ye aneka vikalpavAle ho jAte haiM / ye saba naya gauNa mukhyarUpase eka dUsarekI apekSA karake hI samyagdarzana ke hetu haiM / jisa prakAra puruSakI arthakriyA aura sAdhanoMkI sAmarthyavaza yathAyogya nivezita kiye gaye tantu Adika paTa Adi saMjJAko prApta hote haiM aura svatantra rahanepara kAryakArI nahIM hote usI prakAra ye naya samajhane cAhie / 8250. zaMkA - prakRtameM 'tantvAdaya iva' viSama dRSTAnta hai; kyoMki tantu Adika nirapekSa rahakara bhI kisI na kisI kAryako janma dete hI haiN| dekhate haiM ki koI eka tantu tvacAkI rakSA karane meM samartha hai aura eka valkala kisI vastuko bA~dhane meM samartha hai / kintu ye naya nirapekSa rahate hue thor3A bhI samyagdarzanarUpa kAryako nahIM paidA kara sakate haiM ? samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki jo kucha kahA gayA hai use samajhe nahIM / kahe gaye arthako samajhe binA dUsarene yaha upAlambha diyA hai / hamane yaha kahA hai ki nirapekSa tantu AdimeM paTAdi kArya nahIM pAyA jAtA / kintu zaMkAkArane jisakA nirdeza kiyA hai vaha paTAdikA kArya nahIM hai| zaMkA- to vaha kyA hai ? samAdhAna - kevala tantu AdikA kArya hai / tantu AdikA kArya bhI sarvathA nirapekSa tantu Adike 1. tantvAdivadeSa viSa - A., di. 1, di. 2, tA. nA / 2 ' ekastantustvaktrANe'samarthaM statsamudAyazca kambalaH samarthaH X X ekazza balvajo bandhane'samarthastatsamudAyazca rajju samarthA bhavati / viSama upanyAsaH / bhavati hi tatra yA ca yAvatI cArthamAtrA / bhavati hi kazcitpratyekastantustvaktrANe samarthaH / X X ekazca balbajo bandhane samarthaH / ' pA. ma. bhA. 112121451 3 kAryam / tahi tantvA - tA., nA. / 4. nyAyasya / jJAnadarzanayostattvaM nayAnAM caiva lakSaNam / jJAnasya va pramANatvamadhyAye'sminnirUpitam // iti' pratiSvevaM pAThaH /
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________________ -1133 SS 250] zaktyapekSayA astItyucyate / nayeSvapi nirapekSeSu buddhyabhidhAnarUpeSu kAraNavazAtsamyagdarzanahetutvavipariNatisadbhAvAt zaktyAtmanAstitvamiti sAmyamevopanyAsasya' / iti tattvArthavRttI sarvArtha siddhi saMjJAyAM prathamo'dhyAyaH / prathamo'dhyAyaH avayavoMmeM nahIM pAyA jAtA, isalie isase hamAre pakSakA hI samarthana hotA hai / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki tantu AdimeM paTAdi kArya zaktikI apekSA hai hI to yaha bAta buddhi aura abhidhAna - zabdarUpa nirapekSa nayoMke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| unameM bhI aisI zakti pAyI jAtI hai jisase ve kAraNavaza samyagdarzanake heturUpase pariNamana karane meM samartha haiM, isalie dRSTAnta kA dAnta se sAmya hI hai / [105 vizeSArtha pramANake bheda-prabhedoMkA kathana karaneke bAda yahA~ nayoMkA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / naya zrutajJAnakA eka bheda hai yaha pahale hI batalA Aye haiM / yahA~ AlambanakI pradhAnatAse usake sAta bheda kiye gaye haiM / mukhyataH Alambanako tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai, upacAra, artha aura zabda / pahalA naigamanaya upacAranaya hokara bhI arthanaya hai / saMgraha, vyavahAra aura RjusUtra arthanaya haiM aura zeSa tIna zabdanaya haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki naigama nayakI pravRtti upacArakI pradhAnatAse hotI hai, isalie ise mukhyatA se upacAra naya kahA hai / vaise to isakI parigaNanA arthanaya meM hI kI gayI hai / saMgraha, vyavahAra aura RjusUtrakI pravRtti arthakI pradhAnatAse hotI hai, isalie inheM arthanaya kahA hai aura zabda, samabhirUr3ha tathA evaMbhUta nayakI pravRtti zabdakI pradhAnatAse hotI hai, isalie inheM zabda naya kahA hai| jaisA ki hamane saMketa kiyA hai ki naigamanayakA samAveza arthanayoM meM kiyA jAtA hai, kintu zeSa arthanayoMse naigamanayako arthanaya mAnanemeM maulika bheda hai / bAta yaha hai ki upacArakI pradhAnatA se vastuko svIkAra karanA yaha naigamanayakA kAma hai, zeSa arthanayoMkA nahIM, isalie ise upacAra naya kahA hai| zeSa arthanaya to bhedAbheda yA sAmAnya vizeSakI pradhAnatA se sIdhA hI vastuko viSaya karate haiM vahA~ upacArako vizeSa sthAna nahIM, isalie hamane arthanayoMse naigamanayako pRthak batalAyA hai| mAnA ki naigamanaya bhI gauNa mukhyabhAvase bhedAbheda yA sAmAnyavizeSako viSaya karatA hai para ina sabakI jar3ameM upacAra kAma karatA hai isalie naigamanaya mukhyataH upacAranaya hI hai / siddhasena divAkarane naigamanayako naya hI nahIM mAnA hai isakA kAraNa yaha upacAra hI hai / unake matase samyagjJAnake prakaraNa meM upacArako kahA~ taka sthAna diyA jAya yaha eka prazna to hai hI / vastusparzI vikalpa aura vastu meM Aropita vikalpa inameM bar3A antara hai / vastu sparzI vikalpoMko samyagjJAnakI koTimeM sthAna denA to anivArya hai, kintu yadi vastu meM Aropita vikalpoMko samyagjJAnakI koTimeM sthAna diyA jAya to anavasthAkI sImA hI na rahe yaha eka bhaya thA, sambhavata: isI kAraNa AcArya siddhasena divAkarane naya prakaraNa meM naigamakA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai| kintu aisA upacAra, jo paramparAse hI sahI mUla kAryakA jJAna karAnemeM sahAyaka ho aura jisase avAstavika bhrama phailanekA bhaya na ho yA jo vastukA viparItarUpase bodha na karAkara vastuke gUr3hatama tattvakI ora izArA karatA ho, grAhya hai aisA mAnakara upacAra pradhAna naigamanayako nayaprakaraNameM sthAna diyA gayA hai| isase vicAra karane kI paridhi bar3ha jAtI hai aura samyagjJAnake janaka samagra vicAroMkA vargIkaraNa karanemeM sahAyatA milatI hai / yadi naigamanayakI zreNImeM jo vicAra Ate haiM unheM mithyA mAnakara sarvathA chor3a diyA jAtA hai - samyagjJAnakI zreNImeM sthAna nahIM diyA jAtA hai to abhedakI ora le jAnevAle jitane vicAra haiM unakI bhI yahI gati honI caahie| yadi unase vastuke svarUpakA vizleSaNa karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai, isalie unakI nayakI zreNImeM parigaNanA kI jAtI hai to yahI bAta naigamanayake Upara bhI lAgU karanI caahie| ina nayoMkA sAmAnya aura vizeSa svarUpa TIkA meM diyA hI
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________________ 106] sarvArthasiddhau [1133 SS 250 hai, isalie yahA~ isa viSaya meM vizeSa nahIM likhA gayA hai| RjusUtra naya vartamAna paryAya dvArA karate vastuko grahaNa karatA hai aura zabdAdika naya zabdoM dvArA vartamAna paryAyamukhena vastuko grahaNa: haiM, isalie ina nayoMkA viSaya dvitva nahIM ho sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki zabdanayake viSayakA . nirUpaNa karate samaya vizeSaNa vizeSabhAva Adise eka sAtha prayukta kiye gaye ekavacanAnta aura dvivacanAnta Adi zabdake vAcya Adi isake aviSaya batalAye haiM aura samabhi r3hake viSayakA nirUpaNa karate samaya eka zabdake aneka artha yA eka artha meM aneka zabdoMkA prayoga karanA isakA aviSaya batalAyA hai, kyoMki ekavacanAnta zabdakA vAcya anyArtha hai aura dvivacanAnta zabdakA vAcya anyArtha hai, isalie zabda naya inako eka vAcya rUpase grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA / isI prakAra go zabdakA gAya artha anyArtha hai aura vANIrUpa artha anyArtha hai, isalie samabhirUr3ha niya eka zabdadvArA ina arthoMko grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| isI prakAra sabhI nayoMke viSayako samajhanA cAhie / naya aMza dvArA vastuko sparza karanevAlA eka vikalpa hai| pramANa jJAnake samAna yaha samagra vastuko sparza nahIM karatA, isalie hI nirapekSa nayako mithyA aura sApekSa nayako samyak kahA gayA hai| isa viSayakA vizeSa khulAsA aura saba nayoMkI uttarottara sUkSmatA kA vicAra mUlameM kiyA hI hai| isa prakAra naya sAta haiM aura ve dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ina . do bhAgoM meM baTe hue haiM yaha nizcita hotA hai / isa prakAra sarvArthasiddhi nAmAvalI tattvArthavRttimeM prathama adhyAya samApta huA /
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________________ atha dvitIyo'dhyAyaH $ 251. Aha, samyagdarzanasya viSayabhAvenopadiSTeSu jIvAdiSvAdAvupanyastasya jIvasya kiM svatattvamityucyatepraupazamikakSAyiko bhAvau mizrazca jIvasya svatattvamaudayikapAriNAmikau ca // 1 // $ 252. Atmani karmaNaH svazakteH kAraNavazAdanubhUtirupazamaH / yathA katakAdidravyasaMbandhAdambhasi paMkasya upshmH| kSaya Atyantiko nivattiH / yathA tasminnevAmbhasi zucibhAjanAntarasaMkrAnte pNksyaatyntaabhaavH| ubhayAtmako midhH| yathA tasminnevAmbhasi katakAvidravyasaMbandhAtpaMkasya kSINAkSINavRttiH / dravyAdinimittavazAtkarmaNAM phlpraaptirudyH| dravyAtmalAbhamAtrahetukaH pariNAmaH / upazamaH prayojanamasyetyaupazamikaH / evaM kSAyikaH kSAyopazamikaH audayikaH pariNAmikazca / ta ete paJca bhAvA asAdhAraNA jIvasya svtttvmityucynte| 8253. samyagdarzanasya prakRtatvAttasya triSu vikalpeSu aupazamikamAdau labhyata iti tasyAdau grahaNaM kriyate / tadanantaraM kSAyikagrahaNam / tasya pratiyogitvAt saMsAryapekSayA dravyatastato'saMkhyeyaguNatvAcca / tata uttaraM mizragrahaNam ; tadubhayAtmakatvAttato'saMkhyeyaguNatvAcca / teSAM sarveSAmanantaguNatvAd audayikapAriNAmikagrahaNamante kriyate / atra dvandvanirdezaH kartavyaH-aupazamikakSAyika 8251. samyagdarzanake viSayarUpase jIvAdi padArthoMkA kathana kiyaa| unake AdimeM jo jIva padArtha AyA hai usakA svatattva kyA hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM aupazamika, kSAyika, mizra, audayika aura pAriNAmika ye jIvake svatasva haiM // 1 // 8252. jaise kataka Adi dravyake sambandhase jalameM kIcar3akA upazama ho jAtA hai usI prakAra AtmAmeM karmakI nija zaktikA kAraNavazase prakaTa na honA upazama hai| jaise usI jalako dUsare sApha bartanameM badala denepara kIcar3akA atyanta abhAva ho jAtA hai vaise hI karmoMkA AtmAse sarvathA dUra ho jAnA kSaya hai / jisa prakAra usI jalameM katakAdi dravyake sambandhase kucha kIcar3akA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura kucha banA rahatA hai usI prakAra ubhayarUpa bhAva mizra hai| dravyAdi mittake vazase karmoMke phalakA prApta honA udaya hai| aura jinake hone meM dravyakA svarUpalAbhamAtra kAraNa hai vaha pariNAma hai| jisa bhAvakA prayojana arthAta kAraNa upazama hai vaha aupazamika bhAva hai| isI prakAra kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmika bhAvoMko vyutpatti kahanI caahie| ye pA~ca bhAva asAdhAraNa haiM, isalie jIvake svatattva kahalAte haiN| 8253. samyagdarzanakA prakaraNa honese usake tIna bhedoMmeMse sarvaprathama aupazamika samyagdarzana hotA hai ataeva aupazamika bhAvako AdimeM grahaNa kiyA hai| kSAyika bhAva aupazamika bhAvakA pratiyogI hai aura saMsArI jIvoMkI apekSA aupazamika samyagdRSTiyoMse kSAyika samyagdRSTi asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM ata: aupazamika bhAvake pazcAt kSAyika bhAvako grahaNa kiyA hai| mizrabhAva ina donoMrUpa hotA hai aura kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi jIva aupazamika aura kSAyika samyagdRSTiyoMse asaMkhyAtaguNe hote haiM, ata: tatpazcAt mizrabhAvako grahaNa kiyA hai / ina sabase anantaguNe honeke kAraNa ina sabake antameM audayika aura pAriNAmika bhAvoMko rakhA hai / zaMkA
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________________ 108] sarvAthasiddhau [2118 253mizraudayikapAriNAmikA iti / tathA sati dviH 'ca'zabdo na kartavyo bhvti| naivaM zakyam / anyaguNApekSayA iti pratIyeta / vAkye punaH sati 'ca'zabdena prakRtobhayAnukarSaH kRto bhvti| tahi kSAyopazamikagrahaNameva kartavyamiti cet / na; gauravAt / mizragrahaNaM madhye kriyate ubhayApekSArtham / bhavyasya aupazamikakSAyiko bhAvau / mizraH punarabhavyasyApi bhavati, auyikapariNAmikAbhyAM saha bhavyasyApIti / bhAvApekSayA talliGasaMkhyAprasaGgaH svatattvasyeti ceta ? na; upaaliNgsNkhytvaat| tadabhAvastattvam / svaM tattvaM svatatvamiti / 254. atrAha tasyaikasyAtmano ye bhAvA aupamikAdayaste kiM bhedavanta utAbhedA iti / atrocyate, bhedavantaH / yadyevaM, bhedA ucyantAmityata Aha dvinavASTAdazaikaviMzatitribhedA yathAkramam // 2 // $ 255. dvayAdInAM saMkhyAzabdAnAM kRtadvandvAnAM bhedazabdena saha svapadArthe'nyapadArthe vA vRttiyahA~ 'aupazamikakSAyikamizraudayikapAriNAmikAH' isa prakAra dvandva samAsa karanA caahie| aisA karanese sUtrameM do 'ca' zabda nahIM rakhane par3ate haiN| samAdhAna-aisI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie, kyoMki strameM yadi 'ca' zabda na rakhakara dvandva samAsa karate to mizrakI pratIti anya guNako apekSA * hotii| kintu vAkyameM 'ca' zabdake rahanepara usase prakaraNa meM Aye hue aupazamika aura kSAyika bhAvakA anukarSaNa ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-to phira sUtra meM 'kSAyopamika' padakA hI grahaNa karanA cAhie ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki kSAyopazamika padake grahaNa karane meM gaurava hai; ataH isa doSako dUra karaneke lie kSAyopazamika padakA grahaNa na karake mizra pada rakhA hai| donoMkI apekSAse mizra pada madhyameM rakhA hai| aupagamika aura kSAyikabhAva bhavyake hI hote haiN| kintu mizrabhAva abhavyake bhI hotA hai| tathA audayika aura pAriNAmika bhAvoMke sAtha bhavyake bhI hotA hai| zaMkA-bhAvoMke liMga aura saMkhyA ke samAna svatattvapadakA vahI liMga aura saMkhyA prApta hotI hai| samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki jisa padako jo liMga aura saMkhyA prApta ho gayI hai usakA vahI liMga aura saMkhyA banI rahatI hai| svatattvakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-svaM tattvaM svatattvam-jisa vastukA jo bhAva hai vaha tattva hai aura sva tattva svatattva hai| vizeSArtha-pA~ca bhAvoMmeM prArambhake cAra bhAva nimittakI pradhAnatAse kahe gaye haiM aura antima bhAva yogyatAkI prdhaantaase| jagameM jitane kArya hote haiM unakA vibhAgIkaraNa isI hisAbase kiyA jAtA hai| kahIM nimittako pramukhatA dI jAtI hai aura kahIM yogytaako| para isase anya vastukA kartRtva anyameM mAnanA ucita nhiiN| aise vibhAgIkaraNake dikhalAnekA itanA hI prayojana hai ki jahA~ jisa kAryakA jo sunizcita nimitta ho usakA parijJAna ho jaave| yoM to kArya apanI yogyatAse hotA hai, kintu jisakA jisake hone ke sAtha sunizcita anvaya-vyatireka pAyA jAtA hai vaha usakA sunizcita nimitta kahA jAtA hai / isa hisAbase vicAra karanepara aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura audayika ye cAra naimittika bhAva kahalAte haiN| 6254. usa eka AtmAke jo aupazamika Adi bhAva haiM, unake koI bheda haiM yA nahIM ? bheda haiM / yadi aisA hai to inake bhedoMkA kathana karanA cAhie, isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ukta pA~ca bhAvoMke kramase do, nau, aThAraha, ikkIsa aura tIna bheda haiM // 2 // 8255. saMkhyAvAcI do Adi zabdoMkA dvandva samAsa karake pazcAta unakA bheda zabdake 1. sNkhyaatvaat-mu.| 2. tryH| ta eka bhedA:--mu. /
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________________ -213 SS 258] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [109 veditavyA / dvau ca nava ca aSTAdaza ca ekaviMzatizca trayazca dvinavASTAdazaikaviMzatitrayaH / te ca te bhedAzca ta eva bhedA yeSAmiti vA vRtidvinavASTAdazaikavizatitribhedA iti / yadA svapadArthe vRttistadA aupamakAdInAM bhAvAnAM dvinavASTAdazaikaviMzatitrayo bhedA ityabhisaMbandhaH kriyate; arthavazAdvibhaktipariNAma iti / yadAnyapadArthe vRttistadA nirdiSTavibhaktyantA evAbhisaMbadhyante, aupazamikAdayo bhAvA dvinavASTAdazaikaviMzatitribhedA iti / 'yathAkrama'vacanaM yathAsaMkhyapratipattyartham / aupazamiko dvibhedaH / kSAyiko navabhedaH / mizro'STAdazabheda: / audayika ekaviMzatibhedaH / pAriNAmikastribheda iti / 8256. yadyevamaupazamikasya kau dvau bhedAvityata Aha samyaktvacAritre // 3 // 257. vyAkhyAtalakSaNe samyaktvacAritre / aupazamikatvaM kathamiti cet ? ucyatecAritramoho dvividhaH kaSAyavedanIyo nokatrAyavedanIyazceti / tatra kaSAyavedanIyasya bhedA anantAnubandhinaH krodhamAnamAyAlobhAda catvAraH / darzanamohasya trayo bhedAH samyaktvaM mithyAtvaM samyagmiyyAtvamiti / AsAM saptAnAM prakRtInAmupazamAdaupazamikaM samyaktvam / $ 258. anAdimithyAdRSTerbhavyasya karmodayApAditakAluSye sati kutastadupazamaH ? kAlalabdhyAdinimittatvAt / tatra kAlalabdhistAvat - karmAviSTa AtmA bhavyaH kAle'rddhapudgalaparivartanAye'vaziSTe prathamasamyaktvagrahaNasya yogyo bhavati nAdhike iti / iyamekA kAlalabdhiH / aparA sAtha svapadArtha meM yA anyapadArtha meM samAsa jAnanA caahie| svapadArtha pradhAna samAsa yathA - dvau ca nava ca aSTAdaza ca ekaviMzatizca trayazca iti dvinavASTAdazaikaviMzatitrayaH, te eva bhedA: iti dvinavASTAdazaikaviMzatitribhedAH / anyapadArthapradhAna samAsa yathA-- dvinavASTAdazaikaviMzatitrayo bhedA yeSAM te dvinavASTAdazai kaviMzatitribhedAH / jaba svapadArtha meM samAsa karate haiM taba aupazamika Adi bhAvoMke do, nau, aThAraha, ikkIsa aura tIna bheda haiM aisA sambandha kara lete haiM / yadyapi pUrva sUtra meM aupazamika Adi padako SaSThI vibhakti nahIM hai to bhI arthavaza vibhakti badala jAtI hai / aura jaba anya padArthoM meM samAsa karate haiM taba vibhakti badalane kA koI kAraNa nahIM rahatA / sUtrameM inakI vibhaktikA jisa prakAra nirdeza kiyA hai tadanusAra sambandha ho jAtA hai / sUtrameM 'yathAkrama' vacana yathAsaMkhyAke jJAna karAne ke lie diyA hai| yathA - aupazamika bhAvake do bheda haiM, kSAyikake nau bheda haiM, mizrake aThAraha bheda haiM, audayikake ikkIsa bheda haiM aura pAriNAmikake tIna bheda haiM / 256. yadi aisA hai to aupazamikake do bheda kauna-se haiM ? isa bAtakA jJAna karAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM aupazabhika bhAvake do bheda haiM-aupazamika samyaktva aura aupazamika cAritra // 3 // $ 257. samyaktva aura cAritrake lakSaNakA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiM / zaMkA- inake aupazamikapanA kisa kAraNa se hai ? samAdhAna -- cAritramohanIyake do bheda haiM- kaSAyavedanIya aura nokaSAyavedanIya / inameM se kaSAyavedanIyake anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra bheda aura darzanamohanIyake samyaktva, mithyAtva aura samyagmithyAtva ye tIna bheda - ina sAtake upazamase aupazamika samyaktva hotA hai / 8258. zaMkA-anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhavyake karmoMke udayase prApta kaluSatAke rahate hue inakA upazama kaise hotA hai ? samAdhAna kAllabdhi Adike nimittase inakA upazama hotA hai / aba yahA~ kAlalabdhiko batalAte haiM - karmayukta koI bhI bhavya AtmA ardhapudgala parivartana nAma1. dInAM dvimu. -
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________________ 110] sarvArthasiddhau [213 SS 258 karmasthitikA kAlalabdhiH / utkRSTasthitikeSu karmasu jaghanyasthitikeSu ca prathamasamyaktvalAbho na bhavati / kva tarhi bhavati ? antaHkoTIkoTIsAgaropamasthitikeSu karmasu bandha mApadyamAneSu vizuddhapariNAmavazAtsatkarmasu ca tataH saMkhyeyasAgaropama sahasrAnAyAmantaHkoTIkoTI sAgaropamasthitau sthApiteSu prathamasamyaktvayogyo bhavati / aparA kAlalabdhirbhavApekSayA / bhavyaH paJcendriyaH saMjJI paryAptakaH sarvavizuddhaH prathamasamyaktvamutpAdayati / 'Adi' zabdena jAtismaraNAdiH parigRhyate / 8 259. kRtsnasya mohanIyasyopazamAdau pazamikaM cAritram / tatra samyaktvasyAdau vacanaM; tatpUrvakatvAccAritrasya / 8 260. yaH kSAyiko bhAvo navavidha uddiSTastasya bhedasvarUpapratipAdanArthamAhajJAnadarzanadAna lAbhabhogopabhogavIryANi ca // 4 // 8261. 'ca'zabdaH samyaktvacAritrAnukarSaNArthaH / jJAnAvaraNasyAtyantakSayAtkevalajJAnaM ke kAlake zeSa rahane para prathama samyaktvake grahaNa karane ke yogya hotA hai, isase adhika kAlake zeSa rahanepara nahIM hotA yaha eka kAlalabdhi hai / dUsarI kAlalabdhikA sambandha karma sthitise hai / utkRSTa sthitivAle karmoMke zeSa rahanepara yA jaghanya sthitivAle karmoMke zeSa rahanepara prathama samyaktvakA lAbha nahIM hotaa| zaMkA- to phira kisa avasthAmeM hotA hai ? samAdhAna- jaba ba~dhanevAle aat sthiti antaHkor3Akor3I sAgaropama par3atI hai aura vizuddha pariNAmoMke vazase sattA meM sthita karmokI sthiti saMkhyAta hajAra sAgaropama kama antaH kor3Akor3I sAgaropama prApta hotI hai taba yaha jIva prathama samyaktvake yogya hotA hai / eka kAlalabdhi bhavakI apekSA hotI hai- jo bhavya hai, saMjJI hai, paryApta hai aura sarvavizuddha hai vaha prathama samyaktvako utpanna karatA hai / 'Adi' zabdase jAtismaraNa AdikA grahaNa karanA cAhie / 8259. samasta mohanIya karmake upazamase aupazamika cAritra hotA hai / inameM se 'samyaktva' padako AdimeM rakhA hai, kyoMki cAritra samyaktva pUrvaka hotA hai / vizeSArtha - upazama do prakArakA hai--karaNopazama aura akaraNopazama / karmakA antarakaraNa hokara jo upazama hotA hai vaha karaNopazama kahalAtA hai| aisA upazama darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya ina do kA hI hotA hai, isalie upazama bhAvake do hI bheda batalAye haiM / kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki anantAnubandhI catuSkakA antarakaraNa upazama nahIM hotA, isalie jahA~ bhI isake upazamakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vahA~ isakA vizuddhi vizeSase pAyA gayA anudayopazama hI lenA cAhie / aupazamika samyagdRSTike darzanamohanIyakA to antarakaraNa upazama hotA hai va anantAnubandhI catuSkakA anudayarUpa upazama- yaha ukta kathanakA bhAva hai / prakRtameM jisa jIvake aupazamika samyaktvakI prApti hotI hai usakI yogyatAkA nirdeza karate hue aisI cAra yaugyatAe~ batalAyI haiM / vizeSa isa prakAra hai-- pahalI yogyatA ardhapudgala parivartana pramANa kAlakI hai / jisa jIvake saMsArameM rahanekA itanA kAla zeSa rahA hai use hI sarvaprathama samyagdarzanakI prApti ho sakatI hai / para itane kAlake zeSa rahanepara samyagdarzanakI prApti honI hI cAhie aisA koI niyama nahIM hai / isake pahale samyagdarzanakI prApti nahIM hotI itanA sunizcita hai / I 8260. jo kSAyikabhAva nau prakArakA kahA hai usake bhedoMke svarUpakA kathana karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kSAyika bhAvake nau bheda haiM-kSAyika jJAna, kSAyika darzana, kSAyika dAna, kSAyika lAbha, kSAyika bhoga, kSAyika upabhoga, kSAyika vIrya, kSAyika samyaktva aura kSAyika cAritra // 4 // SS 261. sUtrameM 'ca' zabda samyaktva aura cAritrake grahaNa karaneke lie AyA hai / jJAnA
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________________ -214 $ 261] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [111 kSAyika tathA kevaladarzanam / dAnAntarAyasyAtyantakSayAdanantaprANigaNAnugrahakaraM kSAyikamabhayadAnam / lAbhAntarAyasyAzeSasya nirAsAt parityaktakavalAhArakriyANAM kevalinAM yataH zarIrabalAdhAnahetavo'nyamanujAsAdhAraNAH paramazubhAH sUkSmAH anantAH pratisamayaM pudgalAH saMbandhamupayAnti sa. kSAyiko lAbhaH / kRtsnasya bhogAntarAyasya tirobhAvAdAvirbhato'tizayavAnananto bhogaH kssaayikH| yataH kusumavRSTayAdayo vizeSAH prAdurbhavanti / niravazeSasyopabhogAntarAyasya pralayAtprAdurbhUto'nanta upabhogaH kSAyikaH / yataH siMhAsanacAmaracchatrayAdayo vibhuutyH| vIryAntarAyasya karmaNo'tyantakSayAdAvirbhUtamanantavIrya kSAyikam / pUrvoktAnAM saptAnAM prakRtInAmatyantakSayAtkSAyikaM samyaktvam / cAritramapi tathA / yadi kSAyikadAnAdibhAvakRtamabhayadAnAdi, siddheSvapi tatprasaGgaH ? naiSa doSaH; zarIranAmatIrthakaranAmakarmodayAdyapekSatvAt / teSAM tadabhAve tadaprasaMgaH / kathaM tahi teSAM siddheSu vRttiH ? paramAnandAvyAbAdharUpegava teSAM tatra vRttiH / kevalajJAnarUpeNAnantavIryavRttivat / varaNa karmake atyanta kSayase kSAyika kevalajJAna hotA hai| isI prakAra kevaladarzana bhI hotA hai| dAnAntarAya karmake atyanta kSayase ananta prANiyoMke samudAyakA upakAra karanevAlA kSAyika abhayadAna hotA hai| samasta lAbhAntarAya karmake kSaya ke kavalAhAra kriyAse rahita kevaliyoMke kSAyika lAbha hotA hai, jisase unake zarIrako bala pradAna karane meM kAraNabhUta, dUsare manuSyoMko asAdhAraNa arthAt kabhI na prApta honevAle, parama zubha aura sUkSma aise ananta paramANu prati samaya sambandhako prApta hote haiN| samasta bhogAntarAya karmake kSayase atizayavAle kSAyika ananta bhogakA prAdurbhAva hotA hai / jisase kusumavRSTi Adi atizaya vizeSa hote haiM / samasta upabhogAntarAyake naSTa ho jAnese ananta kSAyika upabhoga hotA hai| jisase siMhAsana, cAmara aura tIna chatra Adi vibhUtiyA~ hotI haiM / vIryAntarAya karmake atyanta kSayase kSAyika anantavIrya prakaTa hotA hai| pUrvokta sAta prakRtiyoMke atyanta vinAzase kSAyika samyaktva hotA hai| isI prakAra kSAyika cAritrakA svarUpa samajhanA caahie| zaMkA-yadi kSAyika dAna Adi bhAvoMke nimittase abhayadAna Adi kArya hote haiM to siddhoMmeM bhI unakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna yaha koI doSa nahIM haiM, kyoMki ina abhayadAna Adike hone meM zarIra nAmakarma aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarmake udayakI apekSA rahatI hai| parantu siddhoMke zarIra nAmakarma aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma nahIM hote, ata: unake abhayadAna Adi prApta nahIM hote / zaMkA-to siddhoMke kSAyika dAna Adi bhAvoMkA sadabhAva kaise mAnA jAya ? samAdhAna-jisa prakAra siddhoMke kevalajJAna rUpase anantavIryakA sadbhAva mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra paramAnanda aura avyAbAdha rUpase hI unakA siddhoMke sadbhAva hai| vizeSArtha-ghAtikarmoMke cAra bheda haiM--jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura anty| inameM se jJAnAvaraNaka abhAvasa kSAyika jJAna, dazanAvaraNaka abhAvase kSAyika darzana, mohanIyake abhAvase kSAyika samyaktva aura kSAyika cAritra tathA antarAyake abhAvase kSAyika dAnAdi pAMca labdhiyA~ hotI haiN| isIse kSAyika bhAvake nau bheda kiye haiN| yadyapi aghAti karmoke abhAvase jIvake kSAyika agurulaghu Adi guNa prakaTa hote haiM para ve anujIvI na honese unakA yahA~ grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai / prazna yaha hai ki TIkAmeM jo abhayadAna Adiko zarIra nAmakarma aura tIrthakara nAmakarmakI apekSA rakhanevAle kSAyika dAna Adike kArya batalAye haiM so aisA batalAnA kahA~ taka ucita hai ? bAta yaha hai ki aisA nimitta-naimittika sambandha hai ki tIrthakarake garbha meM Anepara chaha mahInA pahalese bhaktivaza deva Akara, jisa nagarImeM tIrthaMkara janma lete haiM vahA~. ratna 1. --yasyAtyantAbhA-mu / 2. --mAnantavIryAvyAbAdhasukharUpe-mu. |--maanntaavyaabaadhsukhruup--aa., di. 1, di.21
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________________ 1121 sarvArthasiddhau -214 $ 262] 8 262. ya uktaH kSAyopazamiko bhAvo'STAdazavikalpastabhedanirUpaNArthamAha-- jJAnAjJAnadarzanalabdhayazcatustritripaJcabhedAH samyaktvacAritrasaMyamAsaMyamAzca // 5 // 6 263. catvArazca trayazca trayazca paJca ca catustritripaJca / te bhedAH yAsAM taashctustritripnycbhedaaH| ythaakrmmitynuvrtte| tenaabhisNbndhaacctraadibhirjnyaanaadiinybhisNbdhynte| catvAri jJAnAni, trINyajJAnAni, trINi darzanAni, paJca labdhaya iti| sarvaghAtisparddhakAnAmudayavarSA karate haiN| chappana kumArikAe~ Akara mAtAkI sevA karatI haiM, garbhazodhana karatI haiM, rakSA karatI haiN| tIrthaMkarake garbha meM Anepara deva-deviyA~ utsava manAte haiN| janma, tapa, kevala aura nirvANake samaya bhI aisA hI karate haiN| kevalajJAna honeke bAda samavasaraNakI racanA karate haiM, kusumavRSTi karate haiM Adi / isalie mukhyataH ye abhayadAnAdi devAdikoMkI bhakti aura dharmAnurAgake kArya haiM, zarIra nAmakarma aura tIrthakara nAmakarmakI apekSA rakhanavAle kSAyika dAna Adike nhiiN| phira bhI ina abhayadAnAdiko upacArase inakA kArya kahA hai| aisA nahIM mAnanepara ye tIna doSa Ate haiM--1. nirvANa kalyANakake samaya zarIra nAmakarma aura tIrthakara nAmakarma nahIM rahatA, isalie vaha nahIM bana skegaa| 2. garbhameM Aneke pahale jo ratnavarSA Adi kArya hote haiM unheM akAraNa mAnanA pdd'egaa| 3. garbha, janma aura tapa kalyANakake samaya na to kSAyika dAna Adi hI pAye jAte haiM aura na tIrthakara prakRtikA udaya hI rahatA hai, isalie ina kAraNoMke vase inheM bhI akAraNa mAnanA paDegA / ina saba doSoMse bacanekA eka hI upAya hai ki pAMca kalyANakoMko aura samavasaraNa Adi bAhya vibhUtiko devAdikakI bhakti aura dharmAnurAgakA kArya mAna liyA jAya / jisa prakAra jina-pratimAkA abhiSeka Adi mahotsava bhI isIke kArya haiM isI prakAra prakRtameM jAnanA caahie| isapara yaha prazna hotA hai ki ukta kArya bhale hI devAdikakI bhakti aura dharmAnurAga vaza hote hoM para janmakalyANakake samaya jo ghaNTAnAda Adi kArya vizeSa hote haiM unakA kAraNa to dharmAnurAga aura bhakti nahIM hai / yadi unakA kAraNa puNyAtizaya mAnA jAtA hai to zeSa kAryoMkA kAraNa puNyAtizaya mAnane meM kyA Apatti hai ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki jisa prakAra eka avapiNI yA utsapiNImeM caubIsa tIrthaMkara, bAraha cakravartI, nau nArAyaNa, nau pratinArAyaNa aura nau balabhadra Adike honekA niyama hai-yaha karma vizeSakA kArya nhiiN| usa-usa kAlake sAtha aisA hI nimittanaimittika sambandha hai ki isa kAla meM itane tIrthaMkara, itane cakravartI Adi hI hoMge nyUnAdhika nahIM, isI prakAra tIrthakarake janmakAlake sAtha aisA ho nimittanaimittika sambandha hai ki isa samaya amuka sthAnake amaka prakArake bAje bajeMge, isalie ise karma vizeSakA kArya mAnanA ucita nhiiN| karmakI apanI maryAdAe~ haiN| una taka hI vaha sImita hai| phira bhI mUlameM jisa sthitike rahate hue ye kArya hote haiM usa sthitiko dhyAnameM rakhakara upacArase usa sthitiko inakA kAraNa kahA hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai|| 8 262. jo aThAraha prakArakA kSAyopazamika bhAva kahA hai usake bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kSAyopazamika bhAvake aThAraha bheda haiM-cAra jJAna, tIna ajJAna, tIna darzana, pA~ca dAnAdi labdhiyA~, samyaktva, cAritra aura saMyamAsaMyama / / 5 / / $ 263. jinaka cAra. tIna, tIna aura pA~ca bheda haiM ve cAra, tIna, tIna aura pAMca bhedavAle kahalAte haiM / isa.sUtrameM 'yathAkramam' padakI anuvRtti hotI hai, jisase cAra Adi padoMke sAtha jJAna Adi padoMkA kramase sambandha hotA hai / yathA-cAra jJAna, tIna ajJAna, tIna darzana aura pA~ca 1, paJca bhedA yAsAM-mu. /
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________________ - 215 8 263] prathamo'dhyAyaH [113 kSayAtteSAmeva sadupazamAddezaghAtisparddhakAnAmudaye kSAyopazamiko bhAvo bhavati / tatra jJAnAdInAM vRttiH svAvaraNAntarAyakSayopazamAd vyaakhyaatvyaa| 'samyaktva'grahaNena vedakasamyaktvaM gRhyate / anantAnubandhikaSAyacatuSTayasya mithyAtvasamyamithyAtvayozcodayakSayAtsadupazamAcca samyaktvasya dezaghAtisparddhakasyodaye tattvArthazraddhAnaM kSAyopazamikaM samkktva m / anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnadvAdazakaSAyodayakSayAtsadupazamAcca saMjvalanakaSAyacatuSTayAnyatamadezaghAtisparddhakodaye nokaSAyanavakasya yathAsaMbhavodaye ca nivRttipariNAma AtmanaH kSAyopazamikaM cAritram / anantAnujayapratyAkhyAnakaSAyASTakodakSayAtsadapazamAcca pratyAkhyAnakaSAyodaye saMjvalanakaSAyasya dezaghAtisparddhakodaye nokaSAyanavakasya yathAsaMbhavodaye ca viratAviratapariNAmaH kSAyopazamikaH saMyamAsaMyama ityaakhyaayte| labdhiyA~ / vartamAna kAlameM sarvaghAtI sparddha koMkA udayAbhAvI kSaya honese aura AgAmI kAlakI apekSA unhIMkA sadavasthA rUpa upazama honese dezaghAtI sparddha koMkA udaya rahate hue kSAyopazamika bhAva hotA hai / ina pUrvokta bhAvoMmeM-se jJAna Adi bhAva apane-apane AvaraNa aura antarAya karmake kSayopazamase hote haiM aisA vyAkhyAna yahA~ kara lenA caahie| sUtrameM Aye hae samyaktvapadase vedaka samyaktva lenA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki cAra anantAnubandhI kaSAya, mithyAtva aura samyagmithyAtva ina chaha prakRtiyoM ke udayAbhAvI kSaya aura sadavasthArUpa upazamase dezaghAtI spardhakavAlI samyaktva prakRtike udayameM jo tattvArthadhaddhAna hotA hai vaha kSAyopazamika samyaktva hai| anantAnabandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina bAraha kaSAyoMke udayAbhAvI kSaya honese aura inhIke sadavasthArUpa upazama honese tathA cAra saMjvalanoMmeM-se kisI eka dezaprAtI prakatike udaya honepara aura nau nokaSAyoMkA yathAsambhava udaya honepara jo saMsArase parI nivattirUpa pariNAma hotA hai vaha kSAyopazamika cAritra hai / anantAnubandhI aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina ATha kaSAyoMke udayAbhAvI kSaya honese aura sadavasthArUpa upazama honese tathA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyake aura saMjvalana kaSAyake dezaghAtI sparddha koMke udaya honepara tathA nau nokaSAyoMke yathAsambhava udaya honepara jo viratAviratarUpa pariNAma hotA haiM vaha saMyamAsaMyama kahalAtA haiN| vizeSArtha-vartamAna samayameM sarvaghAti spardhakoMkA udayAbhAvI kSaya, AgAmI kAlakI apekSA unhIMkA sadavasthArUpa upazama aura dezaghAti spardhakoMkA udaya yaha kSayopazamakA lakSaNa hai| yaha to sunizcita hai ki adhikatara dezaghAti karma aise hote haiM jinameM dezaghAti aura sarvaghAti donoM prakArake spardhaka pAye jAte haiN| kevala nau nokaSAya aura samyaka prakRti ye dasa prakRtiyA~ isakI apavAda haiN| inameM mAtra dezaghAti spardhaka hI pAye jAte haiM, ata: nau nokaSAyoMke sivA zeSa saba dezaghAti karmokA kSayopazama sambhava hai, kyoMki pUrvokta lakSaNake anusAra kSayopazamameM donoM prakArakI zaktivAle karma lagate haiN| samyak prakRti mithyAtva va sabhyagmithyAtvase milakara kSAyopazamika bhAvako janma denemeM nimitta hotI hai, isalie kSAyopazamika bhAvake kula aThAraha bheda hI ghaTita hote haiN| udAharaNArtha-jJAnAvaraNakI dezaghAti prakRtiyA~ cAra haiM, ataH inake kSayopazamase cAra jJAna prakaTa hote haiM, para mithyAdaSTike tIna ajJAna aura samyagdRSTike cAra jJAna isa prakAra kSAyopazamika jJAnake kula bheda sAta hote haiN| isIse aThAraha kSAyopazamika bhAvoMmeM ina sAta jJAnoMkI parigaNanA kI jAtI hai| prakRtameM darzana tIna aura labdhi pA~ca kSAyopazamika bhAva haiM yaha spaSTa hI hai| zeSa rahe tIna bhAva so ye vedaka samyaktva, saMyamAsaMyama aura saMyama liye gaye haiN| ina saba bhAvoMmeM dezaghAti spardhakoMkA udaya hotA hai, isalie inheM vedaka bhAva bhI kahate haiN| jitane bhI kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiM ve dezaghAti spardhakoMke udayase vedaka bhI kahalAte haiM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / isameM sarvaghAti spardhakoM yA sarvaghAti prakRtiyoMkA .
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________________ 114] sarvArthasiddhI [216 8 264___$264. ya ekaviMzativikalpaaudayiko bhAvauddiSTastasya'bhedasaMjJAsaMkIrtanArthamidamucyate-- gatikaSAyaliGgamithyAdarzanAjJAnAsaMyatAsiddhalezyAzcatuzcatustyekaikaikaikapaDabhedAH // 6 // $ 265. yathAkramamityanuvartate, tenAbhisaMbandhAda gatizcaturbhedA, narakagatistiryaggatirmanuSyagatirdevagatiriti / tatra narakagatinAmakarmodayAnArako bhAvo bhavatIti nrkgtiraudyikii| evmitrtraapi| kaSAyazcatarbhedaH, krodho mAno mAyA lobha iti / tatra krodhanirvartanasya karmaNa udayAtkrodhaH audyikH| evmitrtraapi| liGgaM tribhedaM, strIvedaH puMvedo napuMsakaveda iti / strIvedakarmaNa udayAtstrIveda audyikH| evmitrtraapi| mithyAdarzanamekabhedam / mithyAdarzanakarmaNa udayAttattvArthAzraddhAnapariNAmo mithyAdarzanamaudayikam / jJAnAvaraNakarmaNa udayAtpadArthAnavabodho bhavati tadajJAnamaudayikam / cAritramohasya sarvaghAtisparddhakasyodayAdasaMyata audyikH| karmodayasAmAnyApekSo'siddha audyikH| lezyA dvividhA, dravyalezyA bhAvalezyA ceti| jIvabhAvAdhikArAda dravyalezyA nAdhikRtA / bhAvalezyA kaSAyodayaraJjitA yogapravRttiriti kRtvA audayikotyucyate / vartamAna samaya meM anudaya rahatA hai, isalie inakA udaya kAlake eka samaya pahale udayarUpa spardhakoM yA prakRtimeM stika saMkramaNa ho jAtA hai| prakRtameM ise hI udayAbhAvI kSaya kahate haiN| yahA~ svarUpase udaya na honA hI kSaya rUpase vivakSita hai| aura AgAmI kAlameM udayameM Ane yogya inhIM sarvadhAti spardhakoM va prakRtiyoMkA sadavasthArUpa upazama rahatA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki ve sattAmeM rahate haiN| udayavalise Uparake una niSekoMkI udoraNA nahIM hotii| mAtra udayAvalimeM stivaka saMkramaNake dvArA inakA udaya kAlase eka samaya pahale sajAtIya dezaghAti prakRti yA spardhakarUpase saMkramaNa hotA rahatA hai| sarvaghAti aMzakA udaya aura udIraNA na honese jIvakA nijabhAva prakAzameM AtA hai aura dezadhAti aMzakA udaya rahanese usameM sadoSatA AtI hai yaha isa bhAvakA tAtparya hai| 264. aba jo ikkIsa prakArakA audayika bhAva kahA hai usake bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM audayika bhAvake ikkIsa bheda haiM-cAra gati, cAra kaSAya, tIna liMga, eka mithyAdarzana, eka ajJAna, eka asaMyama, eka asiddha bhAva aura chaha lezyAe~ // 6 // 8265. isa mUtrameM 'yathAkramam' padakI anuvRtti hotI hai, kyoMki yahA~ usakA sambandha hai| gati cAra prakArakI hai-narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati / inameM-se narakagati nAmakarmake udayase nArakabhAva hotA hai, isalie narakagati audayika hai| isI prakAra zeSa tIna gatiyoMkA bhI artha karanA caahie| kaSAya cAra prakArakA hai-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / inameM se krodhako paidA karanevAle karmake udayase krodha audayika hotA hai| isI prakAra zeSa tIna kaSAyoMko audayika jAnanA caahie| liMga tIna prakArakA hai-strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMkaveda / strIveda karmake udayase strIveda audayika hotA hai| isI prakAra zeSa do veda audayika haiN| mithyAdarzana eka prakArakA hai| mithyAdarzana karmake udayase jo tattvoMkA azraddhAnarUpa pariNAma hotA hai vaha mithyAdarzana hai, isalie vaha audayika hai| padArthoke nahIM jAnaneko ajJAna kahate haiN| cUki vaha jJAnAvaraNa kargake udayase hotA hai, isalie audayika hai| asaMyatabhAva cAritramohanIya karmake sarvadhAtIsparddha koMke udayase hotA hai, isalie audayika hai| asiddhabhAva karmodaya sAmAnya kI apekSA hotA hai, isalie audayika hai| lezyA do prakArakI hai-dravyalezyA aura bhaavleshyaa| yahAM jIvake bhAvokA adhikAra honese dravyalezyA nahIM lI gayI hai| caki bhAvalezyA kaSAyake 1'saMjJAkIrta---A., di. 1, di.2|
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________________ -~-217 8 268] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [115 sA SaDvidhA-kRSNalezyA nIlalezyA kApotalezyA tejolezyA padmalezyA zuklalezyA ceti / 8266. nanu ca upazAntakaSAye kSINakaSAye sayogakevalini ca shklleshyaastiityaagmH| tatra kAyAnurajanAbhAvAdodayikatvaM noppdyte| naiSa doSa; pUrvabhAvaprajJApananayA pekSayA yAsau yogapravRttiH kaSAyAnuraJjitA saivetyupacArAdaudayikotyucyate / tadabhAvAdayogakevalyalezya iti nishciiyte| $ 267. yaH pAriNAmiko bhAvastribheda uktastabhedasvarUpapratipAdanArthamAha jIvabhavyAbhavyatvAni ca // 7 // 8268. jIvatvaM bhavyatvamabhavyatvamiti trayo bhAvAH pAriNAmikA anyadravyAsAdhAraNA Atmano veditavyAH / kataH punareSAM pAriNAmikatvam / karmodayopazamakSayakSayopazamAnapekSitvAta / jolatvaM daitanyamityarthaH / samyagdarzanAdibhAvena bhaviSyatIti bhavyaH / tdviproto'bhvyH| ta ete udayase anuraMjita yogakI pravRttirUpa hai, isalie vaha audayika hai aisA kahA jAtA hai| vaha vha prakArako hai-kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, pItalezyA, padamalezyA aura shuklleshyaa| $ 266. zaMkA-upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogakevalI guNasthAnameM zuklalezyA hai aisA Agama hai, parantu vahA~para kaSAyakA udaya nahIM hai isalie audayikapanA nahIM bana sktaa| samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki jo yogapravRtti kaSAyoMke udayase anuraMjita hotI rahI vaha yaha hai isa prakAra pUrvabhAvaprajJApana nayakI apekSA upazAntakaSAya Adi guNasthAnoMmeM bhI lazyAko audayika kahA gayA hai| kintu ayogakevalIke yogapravRtti nahIM hotI, isalie ve lezyArahita haiM aisA nizcaya hotA hai| vizeSArtha-karmoko jAtiyA~ aura unake avAntara bheda aneka haiM, isalie unake udayase hone vAle bhAva bho aneka haiM, para yahA~ mukhya-mukhya audayika bhAva hI ginAye gaye haiN| aise bhAva ikkosa hote haiN| prathama cAra bheda cAra gati haiM / ye gati-nAmakarma ke udayase hote haiN| nAmakarma aghAtikarma hai| gati-nAmakarma usIkA eka bheda hai| jo prakRtameM anya jIvavipAkI aghAti karmoMkA upalakSaNa hai| pUdagalavipAkI karmoke udayase jIvabhAva nahIM hote, ata: unakI yahA~parigaNanA nahIM kI gayI hai / dhAti karmoma krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoMke udayase krodhAdi cAra bhAva haiM tIna vedoMke udayase tIna liMga hote haiN| tIna veda upalakSaNa haiN| inase hAsya Adi chaha bhAvoMkA bho grahaNa hotA hai / darzanamohanoyake udayase mithyAdarzana hotA hai| darzanAvaraNake udayase honevAle adarzanabhAvoMkA isI meM grahaNa hotA hai / jJAnAvaragake udayase ajJAnabhAva hotA hai, asaMyata bhAva cAritramohanIyake udayakA kArya hai aura asiddha bhAva saba karmoke udayakA kArya hai| rahIM lezyAe~ so ye kaSAya aura yoga inake milanese utpanna haI pariNati vizeSa haiN| phira bhI inameM karmodayako makhyatA honese inakI audayika bhAvoMmeM parigaNanA kI gayI hai| ina bhAvoMmeM karmokA udaya nimitta hai, isalie inheM audayika kahate haiN| 8 267. aba jo tIna prakArakA pAriNAmika bhAva kahA hai usake bhedoMke svarUpakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pAriNAmika bhAvake tIna bheda haiM-jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva // 7 // 8268. jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ye tIna pAriNAmika bhAva anya dravyoMmeM nahIM hote isalie ye AtmAke jAnane caahie| zaMkA-ye pAriNAmika kyoM haiM? samAdhAna-ye tInoM bhAva karmake udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazamake binA hote haiM, isalie pAriNAmika haiN| jIvatvakA 1.-panApekSa A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 116] sarvArthasiddhau [217 8 268trayo bhAvA jIvasya paarinnaamikaaH| 8 269. nanu cAstitvanityatvapra'dezavattvAdayo'pi bhAvAH pAriNAmikAH santi, teSAmiha grahaNaM kartavyam / na kartavyam ; kRtameva / katham ? 'ca''zabdena samuccitatvAt / yadyevaM traya iti saMkhyA virudhyate / na virudhyate, asAdhAraNA jIvasya bhAvAH pAriNAmikAstraya eva / astitvAdayaH punarjIvAjIvaviSayatvAtsAdhAraNA iti 'ca'zabdena pRthggRhynte| Aha, aupazamikAdibhAvAnupa'pattiramUrtatvAdAtmanaH / karmabandhApekSA hi te bhAvAH / na cAmUrteH karmaNAM bandho yujyata iti / tanna; anekAntAt / nAyamekAntaH amUtirevAtmeti / karmabandhaparyAyApekSayA tadAvezAtsyAnmUrtaH / zuddhasvarUpApekSayA syAdamUrtaH / yadyevaM karmabandhAvezAdasyaikatve satyavivekaH prApnoti / naiSa doSaH; bandhaM pratyekatve satyapi lakSaNabhedAdasya nAnAtvamavasIyate / uktaM ca-- "baMdhaM paDi eyattaM lakkhaNado havai tassa NANattaM / tamhA amuttibhAvo yaMto hoi jIvassa / / " iti / artha caitanya hai| jisake samyagdarzana Adi bhAva prakaTa hone kI yogyatA hai / vaha bhavya kahalAtA hai| abhavya isakA ulaTA hai| ye tInoM jIvake pAriNAmika bhAva haiN| 8269. zaMkA--astitva, nityatva aura pradezavattva Adika bhI bhAva haiM unakA isa sUtrameM grahaNa karanA cAhie ? samAdhAna-alagase unake grahaNa karanekA koI kAma nahIM; kyoMki unakA grahaNa kiyA hI hai / zaMkA-kaise ? samAdhAna-kyoMki sUtrameM Aye hue 'ca'zabdase unakA samuccaya ho jAtA hai / zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to 'tIna' saMkhyA virodhako prApta hotI hai, kyoMki isa prakAra tInase adhika pAriNAmika bhAva ho jAte haiM ? samAdhAna-taba bhI 'tIna' yaha saMkhyA virodhako nahIM prApta hotI, kyoMki jIvake asAdhAraNa pAriNAmika bhAva tIna hI haiN| astitvAdika to jIva aura ajIva donoMke sAdhAraNa haiM isalie unakA 'ca'zabdake dvArA alagase grahaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA-aupazamika Adi bhAva nahIM bana sakate; kyoMki AtmA amUrta hai| ye aupazamika Adi bhAva karmabandhako apekSA hote haiM parantu amUrta AtmAke karmoMkA bandha nahIM banatA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki AtmAke amartatvake viSayameM anekAnta hai| yaha koI ekAnta nahIM ki AtmA amUrta hI hai / karmabandharUpa paryAyakI apekSA usakA Aveza hone ke kAraNa kathaMcit mUrta hai aura zuddha svarUpako apekSA kathaMcit amUrta hai / zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to karmabandhake Avezase AtmAkA aikya ho jAnepara AtmAkA usase bheda nahIM rahatA ? samAdhAnayaha koI doSa nahIM, kyoMki yadyapi bandhakI apekSA abheda hai to bhI lakSaNake bhedase karmase AtmAkA bheda jAnA jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai 'AtmA bandhakI apekSA eka hai to bhI lakSaNakI apekSA vaha bhinna hai| isalie jIvakA amUrtikabhAva anekAntarUpa hai / vaha eka apekSAse hai aura eka apekSAse nahIM hai| vizeSArtha--pAriNAmika bhAva tIna haiM --jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva / jIvatvake do bheda haiM--eka jIvana-kriyAsApekSa aura dUsarA caitanyaguNasApekSa / jIvanakriyA prANasApekSa hotI hai, isalie aise jIvatvakI mukhyatA nahIM hai, yahA~ to caitanyaguNasApekSa jIvatvakI hI mukhyatA hai / yaha saba jIvoMmeM samAnarUpase pAyA jAtA hai aura kAraNanirapekSa hotA hai, isalie ise pAriNAmika kahA hai| yahI bAta bhavyatva aura abhavyatvake sambandhameM bhI jAnanI cAhie, kyoMki ye donoM bhAva bhI kAraNanirapekSa hote haiM / sAdhAraNataH jinameM ratnatraya guNa prakaTa honekI yogyatA hotI hai ve 1. pradezatvA-A., di. 1 di. 2, mu.| 2. kathaM ceccazabdena mu.| kathaM cetanazabdena aa.| 3. te / na cAmUrteH karmaNA A. di. 1, di. 2; tA., naa.| 4. pratyekatve (viveke) sty-mu.|
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________________ dvitIyo'dhyAyaH 8270. yadyevaM tadeva lakSaNamucyatAM yena nAnAtvamavasIyate ityata Ahaupayogo lakSaNam // 8 // -219 SS 273] 8271. ubhayanimittavazAdutpadyamAnazcaitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAma upayogaH / tena bandhaM pratyekatve satyapyAtmA lakSyate suvarNarajatayorbandhaM pratyekatve satyapi varNAdibhedavat / $ 272 tadbhedapradarzanArthamAha [117 sadvividho'STacaturbhedaH // 9 // 8273. sa upayogo dvividhaH -- jJAnopayogo darzanopayogazceti / jJAnopayogo'STabhedaHmatijJAnaM zrutajJAnamavadhijJAnaM mana:paryayajJAnaM kevalajJAnaM matyajJAnaM zrutAjJAnaM vibhaGgajJAnaM ceti / darzanopayogazcaturvidhaH -- cakSurdarzanamacakSudarzanamavadhidarzanaM kevaladarzanaM ceti / tayoH kathaM bhedaH ? bhavya kahalAte haiM aura jinameM aisI yogyatA nahIM hotI unheM abhavya kahate | jIva meM ye donoM prakArakI yogyatAe~ svabhAvase hotI haiM / isIse bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ye donoM bhAva bhI pArimika mAne gaye haiM / abhiprAya yaha hai ki kinhIM jIvoMkA svabhAvase anAdi-ananta bandha hotA hai aura kinhIMkA anAdisAnta / jIvoMkA isa tarahakA bandha kAraNanirapekSa hotA hai / yaha kisI karmavizeSakA kArya nahIM hai, kintu aisI yogyatA pAriNAmika mAnI gayI hai / isIse jIvatvake sAtha bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ye donoM bhAva bhI kahe gaye haiM / yadyapi jIvameM astitva Adi aura bahuta se pAriNAmika bhAva pAye jAte haiM para ve jIvake asAdhAraNa dharma na honese unakI yahA~ parigaNanA nahIM kI gayI hai / 1 ina bhAvoMke sambandhameM mukhya prazna yaha hai ki jaba ki jIva amUrta hai aisI dazA meM usakA karma ke sAtha bandha nahIM ho sakatA aura karmabandha ke abhAva meM aupazamika Adi bhAvoMkI utpatti nahIM bana sakatI, kyoMki pAriNAmika bhAvoMke sivA zeSa bhAva karmanimittaka mAne gaye haiM ? uttara yaha hai ki karmakA AtmAse anAdi sambandha hai, isalie koI doSa nahIM AtA / Azaya yaha hai ki saMsAra avasthAmeM jIvakA karmake sAtha anAdikAlIna bandha honeke kAraNa vaha vyavahArase mUrta ho rahA hai| aura yaha bAta asiddha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki madirA AdikA sevana karanepara jJAnameM mUrcchA dekhI jAtI hai / para itane mAtra se AtmAko mUrtasvabhAva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ye pudgala ke dharma haiM / AtmA mUrtarUpa ina dharmose bhinna upayogasvabhAvavAlA hai| 8270. yadi aisA hai to vahI lakSaNa kahie jisase karmase AtmAkA bheda jAnA jAtA hai, isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AgekA sUtra kahate haiM upayoga jIvakA lakSaNa hai // 8 // $ 271. jo antaraMga aura bahiraMga donoM prakArake nimittoMse hotA hai aura caitanyakA anvayI hai arthAt caitanyako chor3akara anyatra nahIM rahatA vaha pariNAma upayoga kahalAtA / yadyapi AtmA bandhakI apekSA eka hai to bhI isase vaha svatantra jAnA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra svarNa aura cA~dI bandhakI apekSA eka haiM to bhI varNAdike bhedase unameM pArthakya rahatA hai usIprakAra prakRtameM samajhanA cAhie / 8272. aba upayoga ke bheda dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vaha upayoga do prakArakA hai-jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga / jJAnopayoga ATha prakArakA hai aura darzanopayoga cAra prakArakA hai // 9 // 8273. vaha upayoga do prakArakA hai, jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga / jJAnopayoga ATha prakArakA hai - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna, kevalajJAna, matyajJAna, zrutAjJAna,
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________________ 118] sarvArthasiddhau [219 SS 273 sAkArAnAkArabhedAt / sAkAraM jJAnamanAkAraM darzanamiti / tacchadmastheSu krameNa vartate / nirAvaraNeSu yugapat pUrvakAlabhAvino'pi darzanAjjJAnasya prAgupanyAsaH ; ardhyAhatatvAt ! samyagjJAnaprakaraNAtpUrvaM paJcavidho jJAnopayogo vyAkhyAtaH / iha punarupayogagrahaNAdviparyayo'pi gRhyate ityaSTa-:vidha' iti ucyate / 274. yathoktenAnenAbhihitapariNAmena sarvAtmasAdhAraNenopayogena ye upalakSitA upayoginaste dvividhAH --- saMsAriNo muktAzca || 10 aura vibhaMgajJAna / darzanopayoga cAra prakArakA hai-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana | zaMkA- ina donoM upayogoMmeM kisa kAraNa se bheda hai ? samAdhAna sAkAra aura anAkArake bhedase ina donoM upayogoMmeM bheda hai / sAkAra jJAnopayoga hai aura anAkAra darzanopayoga hai| ye donoM chadmasthoMmeM kramase hote haiM aura AvaraNarahita jIvoMmeM yugapat hote haiM / yadyapi darzana pahale hotA hai to bhI zreSTha honeke kAraNa sUtrameM jJAnako darzanase pahale rakhA hai / samyagjJAnakA prakaraNa hone ke kAraNa pahale pA~ca prakArake jJAnopayogakA vyAkhyAna kara Aye haiM / parantu yahA~ upayogakA grahaNa karanese viparyayakA bhI grahaNa hotA hai, isalie vaha ATha prakArakA kahA hai / vizeSArtha - yahA~ jIvakA lakSaNa upayoga batalAkara usake bhedoMkI parigaNanA kI hai / upayogake mukhya bheda do haiM-jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga / ye donoM prakArake upayoga saba jIvoM ke pAye jAte haiM / inake avAntara bheda kaI haiM jo nimittavizeSase hote haiM / jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNake avAntara bhedoMkA yathAyogya kSayopazama aura kSaya tathA darzanamohanIyakA udayAdi ye pradhAna nimitta haiM / inake kAraNa donoM prakArake upayoga bAraha bhedoMmeM vibhakta ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra jJAnopayoga ke ATha aura darzanopayoga ke cAra bheda prApta hote haiM / mukhyatayA saMsArI jIvake eka kAla meM eka upayoga aura kevalIke do upayoga hote haiN| para nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA parigaNanA karanepara ve bAraha hote haiM / yadyapi prathama adhyAyameM eka jIvake eka sAtha cAra jJAna batalA Aye haiM aura jisake eka sAtha cAra jJAna hoMge usake usI samaya tIna darzana bhI pAye jAyeMge, para yaha kathana kSayopazamakI pradhAnatAse kiyA gayA jAnanA caahie| eka jIvake eka kAlameM matijJAnAvaraNa Adi cAra jJAnAvaraNa aura cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi tIna darzanAvaraNa ina sAta karmoMkA kSayopazama ho sakatA hai para tattvataH unake usa samaya upayoga eka hI hogA / kSayopazama jJAnotpatti aura darzanotpatti meM nimitta hai aura upayoga jJAna darzanakI pravRtti / jIvameM jJAna aura darzana guNakI dhArA nirantara pravartita hotI rahatI hai / vaha jisa samaya bAhya aura antaraMga jaisA nimitta milatA hai usake anusAra kAma karane lagatI hai / itanA avazya hai ki saMsAra avasthA meM vaha malina, malinatara aura malinatama rahatI hai aura kaivalya lAbha honepara vaha vizuddha ho jAtI hai phira usakI pravRttike lie antaraMga va bAhya kAraNa apekSita nahIM rahate / " hI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ jIvakA lakSaNa upayoga kahA hai / 8 274. saba AtmAoMmeM sAdhAraNa upayogarUpa jisa AtmapariNAmakA pahale vyAkhyAna yA hai usase upalakSita sava upayogavAle jIva do prakArake haiM, isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM- -- jIva do prakArake haiM- saMsArI aura mukta ||ion 1. viSa ucyate di. 2, mu. 1
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________________ --2110 SS 276] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [119 8275. saMsaraNaM saMsAraH parivartanamityarthaH / sa eSAmasti te saMsAriNaH / tatparivartanaM paJcavidham----dravyaparivartanaM kSetraparivartanaM kAlaparivartanaM bhavaparivartanaM bhAvaparivartanaM ceti / tatra dravyaparivartanaM dvividham---nokarmadravyaparivartanaM karmadravyaparivartanaM ceti / tatra nokarmadravyaparivartanaM nAma trayANAM zarIrANAM SaNNAM paryAptInAM ca yogyA ye pudgalA ekena jIvena ekasminsamaye gRhItAH snigdharUkSavarNagandhAdibhistotramandamadhyamabhAvena ca yathAvasthitA dvitIyAdiSu samayeSu nirjIrNA agRhItAnanantavArAnatItya mizrakAMzcAnantavArAnatItya madhye gRhItAMzcAnantavArAnatItya ta eva tebhava prakAreNa tasyaiva jIvasya nokarmabhAvamApadyante yAvattAvatsamuditaM nokarmadravyaparivartanam / karmadravyaparivartanamucyate---- ekasminsamaye ekena jIvenASTavidhakarmabhAvena ye gRhItAH pudgalAH sAdhikAmAvalikAmatItya dvitIyAdiSu samayeSu nirjIrNAH, pUrvoktenaiva krameNa ta eva tenaiva prakAreNa tastha jIvasya karmabhAvamApadyante yAvattAvatkarmadravyaparivartanam / uktaM ca---- " savve vi puggalA khalu kamaso bhuttujjhiyA ya jIveNa / ' to pulapariyaTTasaMsAre" / / " 8276. kSetraparivartanamucyate--sUkSma nigodajIvo'paryAptakaH sarvajaghanyapradezazarIro lokasyASTamadhyapradezAnsvazarIramadhye kRtvotpannaH kSudrabhavagrahaNaM jIvitvA mRtaH / sa eva punastenaivAvagAhena dvirutpannastayA tristathA caturityevaM yAvad 'ghanAMgulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAkAzapradezAstAvatkRtva8275. saMsaraNa karaneko saMsAra kahate haiM, jisakA artha parivartana hai / yaha jina jIvoMke pAyA jAtA hai ve sArI haiN| parivartana ke pA~ca bheda haiM-dravyaparivartana, kSetraparivartana, kAlaparivartana, bhavaparivartana aura bhAvaparivartana / dravyaparivartanake do bheda haiM-nokarma dravyaparivartana aura karma dravyaparivartana / ava nokarma dravyaparivartanakA svarUpa kahate haiM- kisI eka jIvane tIna zarIra aura chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgaloMko eka samaya meM grahaNa kiyA / anantara ve pudgala snigdha yA rUkSa sparza tathA varNa aura gandha Adike dvArA jisa tIvra, manda aura madhyama bhAvarUpa se grahaNa kiye the usa rUpase avasthita rahakara dvitIyAdi samayoMmeM nirjIrNa ho gaye / tatpazcAt agRhIta paramANuoMko ananta bAra grahaNa karake chor3A, mizra paramANuoM ko ananta bAra grahaNa karake chor3A aura bIca meM hIta paramANaoMko ananta vAra grahaNa karake chodd'aa| tatpazcAt jaba usI jIvake sarvaprathama grahaNa kiye gaye ve hI nokarma paramANu usI prakArase nokarma bhAvako prApta hote haiM taba yaha saba milakara eka nokarma dravyaparivartana hotA | aba karmadravyaparivartanakA kathana karate haiMeka jIvane ATha prakArake karmarUpase jina pudgaloMko grahaNa kiyA, ve samayAdhika eka AvalIFree bAda dvitIyAdika samayoMmeM jhara gaye / pazcAt jo krama nokarma dravyaparivartanameM batalAyA hai usI kramase ve hI pudgala usI prakArase usa jIvake jaba karmabhAvako prApta hote haiM taba yaha saba eka karma dravyaparivartana kahalAtA hai / kahA bhI hai 'isa jIvane sabhI pudgaloMko kramase bhogakara chor3a diyaa| aura isa prakAra yaha jIva asakRta anantabAra pudgala parivartanarUpa saMsArameM ghUmatA hai / ' 8276. atra kSetraparivartatakA kathana karate haiM-- jisakA zarIra AkAzake sabase kama pradezoMpara sthita hai aisA eka sUkSma nigoda labdhyaparyAptaka jIva lokake ATha madhya pradezoMko apane zarIrake madhya meM karake utpanna huA aura kSudrabhavagrahaNa kAla taka jIkara mara gyaa| pazcAt vahI tray: usI avagAhanAse vahA~ dUsarI bAra utpanna huA, tIsarI bAra utpanna huA, cauthI bAra 1. acchai aNaM-- di. 1, di. 2, A., mu. 12. bA. aNu, gA. 25 / 3. zarIramadhyapradezAn kRtvA mu. / 4, yAvadaGgulasyA - di. 1, di. 2, A. /
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________________ 120] sarvArthasiddhau [2110 8 278statraiva janitvA punarekaikapradezAdhikabhAvena sarvo loka Atmano janmakSetrabhAvamupanIto bhavati yAva'ttAvatkSetraparivartanam / uktaM ca---- 1"savvamhi loyakhette kamaso taM Natthi jaMNa uppaNNaM / ____ ogAhaNAe- bahuso paribhamido khettsNsaare||" 8277. kAlaparivartanamucyate----utsapiNyAH prathamasamaye jAtaH kazcijjIvaH svAyuSaH parisamAptau mRtaH / sa eva punadvitIyAyA utsapiNyA dvitIyasamaye jAtaH svAyuSaH kSayAnmRtaH / sa eva punastRtIyAyA utsapiNyAstRtIyasamaye jAtaH / evamanena krameNotsapiNI prismaaptaa| tathAvasarpiNI ca / evaM janmanarantaryamuktam / maraNasyApi nairantayaM tathaiva grAhyam / etAvatkAlaparivartanam / uktaM ca---- 5lassappiNiavasappiNisamayAvaliyAsu nnirvsesaasu| jAdo mudo ya bahuso bhamaNeNa du kAlasaMsAre // " 8278. bhavaparivartanamucyate----narakagatau sarvajaghanyamAyurdazavarSasahasrANi / tenAyuSA tatrotpannaH punaH paribhramya tenevAyuSA jAtaH / evaM dazavarSasahasrANAM yAvantaH samayAstAvatkRtvastava jAto mataH / pUnarekaikasamayAdhikabhAvena trayastrizatsAgaropamANi parisamApitAni / tataH pracyatya tiryaggatAvantarmuhurtAyuH samutpannaH / pUrvoktenaiva krameNa trINi palyopamAni tena parisamApitAni / utpanna huaa| isa prakAra ghanAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgameM AkAzake jitane pradeza prApta hoM utanI bAra vahIM utpanna huaa| pUna: usane AkAzakA eka-eka pradeza bar3hAkara saba lokako apanA janmakSetra bnaayaa| isa prakAra yaha saba milakara eka kSetraparivartana hotA hai / kahA bhI hai ___'saba loka kSetrameM aisA eka pradeza nahIM hai jahA~ yaha avagAhanAke sAtha kramase nahIM utpanna huA / isa prakAra isa jIvane kSetra saMsArameM aneka bAra paribhramaNa kiyaa|' 8277. aba kAlaparivartanakA kathana karate haiM koI jIva utsarpiNIke prathama samayameM utpanna huA aura Ayurke samApta ho jAnepara mara gayA / punaH vahI jIva dUsarI utsarpiNIke dUsare samayameM utpanna huA aura apanI Ayuke samApta honepara mara gyaa| puna: vahI jIva tIsarI utsapiNIke tIsare samayameM utpanna haa| isa prakAra isane kramase utsapiNI samApta kI aura isI prakAra avasarpiNI bhii| yaha janmakA nairantarya kahA / tathA isI prakAra maraNa kA bhI nairantarya lenA caahie| isa prakAra yaha saba milakara eka kAlaparivartana hai| kahA bhI hai kAlasaMsArameM paribhramaNa karatA haA yaha jIva utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNIke saba samayoMmeM aneka bAra janmA aura mraa|' 8278. aba bhavaparivartanakA kathana karate haiM-narakagatimeM sabase jaghanya Aya dasa hajAra varSakI hai| eka jIva usa Ayuse vahA~ utpanna huA, punaH ghUma-phirakara usI Ayuse vahIM utpanna haa| isa prakAra dasa hajAra varSake jitane samaya haiM utanI bAra vahIM utpanna haA aura mraa| pUnaH AyUke eka-eka samaya bar3hAkara narakakI teMtIsa sAgara Ayu samApta kii| tadanantara narakase nikalakara antarmuhUrta Ayuke sAtha tiryaMcagatimeM utpanna huaa| aura pUrvokta kramase usane tiryaMcagatikI tIna palyopama Ayu samApta kii| isI prakAra manuSyagatimeM antarmuhUrtase lekara tIna palyopama Ayu samApta kii| tathA devagatimeM narakagatike samAna Ayu samApta kii| kintu deva1. bA. A., Ayu., gA. 26 / 2. --haNeNa bahuso mu., naa.| 3. eva tRtI-A., di. 1, di. 2 / 4. maraNamapi tathaiva grA-tA. / maraNasyApi tathava graa.----naa.| 5. bA. aNa, gA. 271
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________________ --2110 8 279] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [121 evaM manuSyagatau ca / devagatau ca nArakavat / ayaM tu vizeSaH---ekatriMzatsAgaropamANi parisamA. pitAni yAvattAvad bhavaparivartanam / uktaM ca "NirayAdijahaNNAdisu jAva du uvarillayA du gevjjaa| micchattasaMsideNa du bahuso vi bhavaTThidI bhmidaa|" 8 279. bhAvaparivartanamucyate---paJcendriyaH saMjJI paryAptako mithyAvRSTiH kazcijjIvaH sa sarvajaghanyAM svayogyAM jJAnAvaraNaprakRteH sthitimantaHkoTIkoTIsaMjJikAmApadyate / tasya kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAnAnyasaMkhyeyalokapramitAni SaTsthAnapatitAni tatsthitiyogyAni bhavanti / tatra sarvajaghanyakaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAnanimittAnyanubhAgAdhyavasAyasthAnAnyasaMkhyeyalokapramitAni bhvnti| evaM sarvajaghanyAM sthiti sarvajaghanyaM ca kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAnaM sarvajaghanyamevAnubhAgabandhasthAnamAskandatastadyogyaM sarvajaghanyaM yogasthAnaM bhvti| teSAmeva sthitikaSAyAnubhAgasthAnAnAM dvitIyamasaMkhyeyabhAgavRddhiyuktaM yogasthAnaM bhavati / evaM ca tRtIyAdiSu catuHsthAnapatitAni zreNyasaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAni yogasthAnAni bhavanti / tathA tAmeva sthiti tadeva kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAnaM ca pratipadyamAnasya dvitIyamanubhavAdhyavasAyasthAnaM bhavati / tasya ca yogasthAnAni pUrvavadveditavyAni / evaM tRtIyAdiSvapi gatimeM itanI vizeSatA hai ki yahA~ ikatIsa sAgaropama Ayu samApta hone taka kathana karanA caahie| isa prakAra yaha saba milakara eka bhavaparivartana hai / kahA bhI hai 'isa jIvane mithyAtvake saMsargase uparima veyaka taka naraka Adi gatiyoMkI jaghanya Adi sthitiyoMmeM utpanna ho-hokara aneka bAra paribhramaNa kiyaa|' 6279. aba bhAvaparivartanakA kathana karate haiM-paMcendriya saMjJI paryAptaka mithyAdRSTi koI eka jIva jJAnAvaraNa prakRtikI sabase jaghanya apane yogya antaHkoDAkoDIpramANa sthitiko prApta hotA hai| usake usa sthitike yogya SaTsthAnapatita asaMkhyAta lokapramANa kaSAyaadhyavasAya sthAna hote haiN| aura sabase jaghanya ina kaSAyaadhyavasAyasthAnoMke nimittase asaMkhyAta lokapramANa anubhAgaadhyavasAyasthAna hote haiM / isa prakAra sabase jaghanya sthiti, sabase jaghanya kaSAyaadhyavasAyasthAna aura sabase jaghanya anubhAgaadhyavasAyasthAnako dhAraNa karanevAle isa jIvake tadyogya sabase jaghanya yogasthAna hotA hai / tatpazcAt sthiti, kaSAyaadhyavasAyasthAna aura anubhAgaadhyavasAyasthAna vahI rahate haiM, kintu yogasthAna dUsarA ho jAtA hai jo asaMkhyAta bhAgavRddhisaMyukta hotA hai| isI prakAra tIsare, cauthe Adi yogasthAnoMmeM samajhanA caahie| ye saba yogasthAna cAra sthAna patita hote haiM aura inakA pramANa zreNIke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa hai| tadanantara usI sthiti aura usI kaSAyaadhyavasAyasthAnako dhAraNa karanevAle jIvake dUsarA anUbhAgaadhyavasAyasthAna hotA hai| isake yogasthAna pahaleke samAna jAnanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki yahA~ bhI pUrvokta tInoM bAteM dhruva rahatI haiM kintu yogasthAna jagazreNIke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa hote haiM / isa prakAra asaMkhyAta lokapramANa anubhAgaadhyavasAyasthAnoMke hone taka tIsare Adi anubhAga adhyavasAyasthAnoMmeM jAnanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki yahA~ sthiti aura kaSAya adhyavasAyasthAna to jaghanya hI rahate haiM kintu anubhAgaadhyavasAyasthAna kramase asaMkhyAta lokapramANa ho jAte haiM aura eka-eka anubhAgaadhyavasAyasthAnake prati jagazreNIke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa yogasthAna hote haiN| tatpazcAt usI sthitiko prApta honevAle jIvake dUsarA kaSAyaadhyavasAyasthAna hotA hai| isake bhI anubhAgaadhyavasAyasthAna aura yogasthAna pahaleke samAna jAnanA caahie| arthAt 1. ca tiryaMcavat / mU., taa.| 2. bA. a. gA. 28 1 3. -nubhavAdhya- di.| 4. -diSu yogasthAneSu catuH --mu., taa.|
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________________ 122] sarvArthasiddhau [2110 8 279~anubhavAdhyavasAyasthAneSu A asNkhyeylokprismaapteH| evaM tAmeva sthitimApadyamAnaraya dvitIyaM karAyAdhyavasAyasthAnaM bhavati / tasyApyanubhavAdhyavasAyasthAnAni yogasthAnAni ca puurvvdveditvyaani| evaM tRtIyAdiSvapi kalAyAdhyavasAyasthAneSa A asaMkhyeyalokaparisamApleva ddhikramo veditvyH| uktAyA jaghanyAyAH sthiteH samayAdhikAyAH kaSAyAdisthAnAni pUrvavat / evaM samayAdhikakrameNa A utkRSTasthitestrizatsAgaropamakoTokoTIparimitAyAH kaSAyAdisthAnAni veditavyAni / anantabhAgavRddhiH asaMkhyeyabhAgavRddhiH saMkhyeyabhAgavRddhiH saMkhyeyaguNavRddhiH asaMkhyeyaguNavRddhiH anantaguNavRddhiH imAni SaT vRddhisthAnAni / hAnirapi tathaiva / anantabhAgavRddhyanantaguNavRddhirahitAni catvAri sthAnAni / evaM sarveSAM karmaNAM mUlaprakRtInAmuttaraprakRtInAM ca parivartanakamo veditavyaH / tadetatsarvaM samuditaM bhAvaparivartanam / uktaM ca 3'svv| payaDiTThidIo aNubhAgapadesabaMdhaThANANi / micchattasaMsideNa ya bhamidA puNa bhAvasaMsAre // " 8 280. uktAtpaJcavidhAtsaMsArAnnivRttA ye te muktAH / saMsAriNAM prAgupAdAnaM ttpuurvktvaanmuktvypdeshsy| eka-eka kaSAyaadhyavasAyasthAnake prati asaMkhyAta lokapramANa anubhAgaadhyavasAyasthAna hote haiM aura eka-eka anubhAgaadhyavasAyasthAnake prati jagazreNIke asaMkhyAtave bhAgapramANa yogasthAna hote haiN| isa prakAra asaMkhyAta lokapramANa kaSAyaadhyavasAyasthAnoMke hone taka tIsare Adi kaSAyaadhyavasAyasthAnoMmeM vRddhikA krama jAnanA caahie| jisa prakAra sabase jaghanya sthitike kaSAyAdi sthAna kahe haiM usI prakAra eka samaya adhika jaghanya sthitike bhI kaSAyAdi sthAna jAnanA cAhie aura isI prakAra eka-eka samaya adhikake kramase tosa kor3Akor3I sAgara pramANa utkRSTa sthititaka pratyeka sthitivikalpake bhI kaSAyAdi sthAna jAnanA caahie| ananta bhAgavRddhi, asaMkhyAta bhAgavRddhi, saMkhyAta bhAgavRddhi, saMkhyAta guNavRddhi, asaMkhyAta guNavRddhi aura ananta guNavRddhi isa prakAra ye vRddhike chaha sthAna haiM tathA isI prakAra hAni bhI chaha prakArakI hai| inameMse ananta bhAgavaddhi aura ananta guNavRddhi ina do sthAnoMke kama kara denepara cAra sthAna hote haiN| isI prakAra saba mUla prakRtiyoMkA aura unakI uttara prakRtiyoMke parivartanakA krama jAnanA caahie| yaha saba milakara eka bhAvaparivartana hotA hai| kahA bhI hai.--. 'isa jIvane mithyAtvake saMsargase saba prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradezabandhake sthAnoM ko prApta kara bhAvasaMsArameM paribhramaNa kiyaa|' 8 280. jo ukta pA~ca prakArake saMsArase nivRtta haiM ve mukta haiM / sUtra meM 'saMsAri' padakA pahale grahaNa kiyA, kyoMki 'mukta' yaha saMjJA saMsArapUrvaka prApta hotI hai|| vizeSArtha----jIvake mukhya bheda do haiM---saMsArI aura mukta / ye bheda jIvakI baddha aura abaddha avasthAko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiye gaye haiN| vastuta: ye jIvakI do avasthAe~ haiN| pahale jova baTa avasthAmeM rahatA hai. isalie use saMsArI kahate haiM aura bAda meM usake mukta honepara vahI makta kahalAtA hai| jIvakA saMsAra nimitta-sApekSa hotA hai, isalie isa apekSAse saMsArake pA~ca bheda kiye gaye haiM-dravyasaMsAra, kSetrasaMsAra, kAlasaMsAra, bhavasaMsAra aura bhaavsNsaar| inakA dUsarA nAma parivartana bhI hai| dravya padase karma aura nokarma liye gaye haiM, kSetra pada se lokAkAzake pradezoMkA grahaNa kiyA hai, kAla padase utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNo sambandhI samayakA grahaNa kiyA hai, bhava padase jIvakI nara nAraka Adi avasthAoMkA grahaNa kiyA hai aura bhAva padase jIvake yoga 1. puurvvdeksm-mu.| 2. ---sthAnAni (pUrvavat) vedi-mu.| 3. bA. aNu. gA. 29 /
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________________ [123 -2112 5 284] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH $ 281. ya ete saMsAriNaste dvividhAH samanaskAmanaskAH // 11 // 8 282. mano dvividham-dravyamano bhAvamanazceti / tatra pudgalavipAkikarmodayApekSa dravyamanaH / vIryAntarAyanoindriyAvaraNakSayopazamApekSA Atmano vishuddhirbhaavmnH| tena manasA saha vartanta iti smnskaaH| na vidyate mano yeSAM ta ime amanaskAH / evaM manaso bhAvAbhAvAbhyAM saMsAriNo dvividhA vibhajyante / samanaskAzvAmanaskAzca samanaskAmanaskA iti| abhyahitatvAtsamanaskazabdasya pUrvanipAtaH / kayamabhyahitatvam ? guNadoSavicArakatvAt / 8283. punarapi saMsAriNAM bhedapratipattyarthamAha saMsAriNastrasasthAvarAH // 12 // $ 284. 'saMsAri' grahaNamanarthakam ; prakRtatvAt / kva prakRtam ? 'saMsAriNo muktAzca' iti / nAnarthakam, pUrvApekSArtham / ye uktAH samanaskA amanaskAste saMsAriNa iti| yadi hi pUrvasya vizeSaNaM na syAt, samanaskAmanaska grahaNaM saMsAriNo muktAzcetyanena yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbadhyeta / aura kaSAyasthAna vivakSita haiN| ina dravyAdike nimittase saMsArameM jIvakA paribhramaNa kisa prakAra hotA rahatA hai yahI yahA~ batalAyA gayA hai| ina parivartanoMke honemeM uttarottara adhika-adhika kAla lagatA hai| mukhyarUpase jIvakA saMsAra samyagdarzanake prApta honeke pUrvataka mAnA gayA hai, isase ye parivartana jIvako mithyAtva avasthAmeM hote haiM yaha siddha hotA hai / samyagdarzanake honepara jIvakA ISat saMsAra zeSa rahanepara bhI vaha ina parivartanoMse mukta ho jAtA hai / pUrNa mokSa mukta avasthA meM hotA hai / isIse jIvake saMsArI aura mukta ye do bheda kiye gaye haiN| $ 281. pahale jo saMsArI jIva kaha Aye haiM ve do prakArake haiM / Ageke sUtra-dvArA isI bAtako batalAte haiM manavAle aura manarahita aise saMsArI jIva haiM // 11 // 8282. mana do prakArakA hai----dravyamana aura bhAvamana / unameM-se dravyamana pudagalavipAkI aMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayase hotA hai tathA vIryAntarAya aura noindriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamakI apekSA rakhanevAle AtmAko vizuddhiko bhAvamana kahate haiN| yaha mana jina jIvoMke pAyA jAtA hai ve samanaska haiN| aura jinake mana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ve amanaska haiN| isa prakAra manake sadbhAva aura asadbhAvako apekSA saMsAro jIva do bhAgoMmeM ba~Ta jAte haiN| 'samanaskAmanaskAH' isameM samanaska aura amanaska isa prakAra dvandva samAsa hai| samanaska zabda zreSTha hai ata: use satrameM pahale rakhA / zaMkA---zreSThatA kisa kAraNase hai ? samAdhAna----kyoMki samanaska jIva guNa aura doSoMke vicAraka hote haiM, isalie samanaska pada zreSTha hai| $ 283. aba phirase bhI saMsArI jIvoMke bhedoMkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMtathA saMsArI jIva trasa aura sthAvarake bhedase do prakAra haiN||12|| 8 284. zaMkA--sUtrameM 'saMsArI' padakA grahaNa karanA nirarthaka hai, kyoMki vaha prakaraNa prApta hai ? pratizaMkA-isakA prakaraNa kahA~ hai ? zaMkAkAra----'saMsAriNoM muktAzca' isa sUtrameM usakA prakaraNa hai / samAdhAna----sUtrameM 'saMsArI' padakA grahaNa karanA anarthaka nahIM hai, kyoMki pUrva sUtrakI apekSA isa sUtrameM 'saMsArI' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrva sUtrameM jo samanaska aura amanaska jIva batalAye haiM ve saMsArI haiM isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie isa sUtrameM 'saMsArI' pada diyA hai / yadi 'saMsArI' padako pUrvakA vizeSaNa na mAnA jAya to samanaska aura amanaska 1.-pekSayA Atmano mu., taa.|
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________________ 124) sarvArthasiddhI -2112 6 284] evaM ca kRtvA 'saMsAri'grahaNamAdau kriyamANabhupapannaM bhavati / tatpUrvApekSa saduttarArthamapi bhavati / te saMsAriNo dvividhAH-prasAH sthAvarA iti / asnaamkrmodyvshiikRtaastrsaa| sthAvaranAmakarmovayavazavartinaH sthAvarAH / trasyantIti trasAH, sthAnazIlAH sthAvarA iti cet ? na; AgamaviroSAt / Agame hi kAyAnuvAdena sA dvIndriyAdArabhya A ayogakevalina iti / tasmAnna calanAcalanApekSaM trasasthAvaratvam / karmodayApekSameva / trasagrahaNamAdau kriyate; alpActaratvAdabhyahitatvAcA sarbopayogasaMbhavAvAhitatvam / 8 285. ekendriyANAmatibahuvaktavyAbhAvAdullacyAnupUrvI sthAvarabhevapratipattyarthamAha .. pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatayaH sthAvarAH // 13 // 8 286. sthAvaranAmakarmabhedAH pRthivIkAyAdayaH snti| tadudayanimittA' jIveSu pRthivyAvayaH saMjJA vevitmbaaH| pravanAviprakRtiniSpannA api rUDhivazAtprathanAdhanapekSA vartante / eSAM pRthivyAdInAmA cAturvidhyamuktaM pratyekam / tatkayamiti cet ? ucyate-pRthivI pRthivIkAyaH pRthivIkAyikaH pRthibIjIva ityAdi / tatra acetanA vaizrasikapariNAmanivRttA kAThinyaguNAtmikA pRthivI / acetanatvAvasatvapi pRthivIkAyanAmakarmodaye prathanakriyopalakSitaveyam / athavA pRthivIti sAmAnyam / inakA saMsArI aura mukta inake sAtha kramase sambandha ho jaayegaa| aura isa abhiprAyase 'saMsAriNo' padakA isasUtraka Adima grahaNa karanA bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra 'saMsAriNo' padakA grahaNa pUrva satra ko apekSAse hokara agale sUtrake lie bhI ho jAtA hai / yathA--ve saMsAro jIva do prakAraka hai prasa aura sthAvara / jinake trasa nAmakarmakA udaya hai ve trasa kahalAte haiM aura jinake sthAvara nAma karmakA udaya hai unheM sthAvara kahate haiN| zaMkA---'trasyanti' arthAt jo calate-phirate haiM ve asa haiM aura jo sthiti svabhAvavAle haiM ve sthAvara haiM, kyA trasa aura sthAvarakA yaha lakSaNa ThIka hai ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA mAnane meM Agamase virodha AtA hai, kyoMki kAyAnuvAdakI apekSA kathana karate hue Agama meM batalAyA hai ki dvIndriya jIvoMse lekara ayogakevalI takake saba jIva trasa haiM, isalie gamana karane aura na karanekI apekSA trasa aura sthAvara yaha bheda nahIM hai, kintu trasa aura sthAvara karmoke udayakI apekSAse hI hai| sUtrameM trasapadakA prArambhameM brahaNa kiyA hai, kyoMki sthAvara padase isameM kama akSara haiM aura yaha zreSTha hai / sa zreSTha isalie hai ki inakaM saba upayogoMkA pAyA jAnA sambhava hai| 8285. ekendriyoMke viSayameM adhika vaktavya nahIM hai, isalie AnupUrvI ko chor3akara pahale sthAvarake bhedoMkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika ye pA~ca sthAvara haiM // 13 // 8 286. pRthivIkAya Adi sthAvara nAmakarmake bheda haiM / unake udayake nimittase jIvoMke pRthivI Adika nAma jAnane cAhie / yadyapi ye nAma prathana Adi dhAtuoMse bane haiM to bhI ye roTika haiM, isalie inameM prathana Adi dharmokI apekSA nahIM hai / zaMkA--ArSa meM ye pRthivI Adika alaga-alaga cAra prakArake kahe haiM so ye cAra-cAra bheda kisa prakAra prApta hote haiM ? samAdhAnapRthivI, pRthivIkAya, pRthivIkAyika aura pRthivIjIva ye pRthivIke cAra bheda haiN| inameM se jo acetana hai, prAkRtika pariNamanoMse banI hai aura kaThina guNavAlI hai vaha pRthivI hai / acetana honese yadyapi isameM pRthivI nAmakarmakA udaya nahIM hai to bhI prathanakriyAse upalakSita honeke kAraNa 1. bhavati / sNsaa-mu.| 2. sanAma A., di. 1, di. 2, tA. / 3. -rimittA amI iti jIveSu mu. nA. / -
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________________ --2114 $ 288] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [125 uttaratraye'pi sadbhAvAt / kAyaH zarIram / pRthivIkAyikajIvaparityaktaH pRthivIkAyo mRtamanuSyAvikAyavat / pRthivIkAyo'syAstIti pRthivIkAyikaH / tatkAyasaMbandhavazIkRta aatmaa| samavAptapRthivIkAyanAmakarmodayaH kArmaNakAyayogastho yo na tAvatpRthivIM kAyatvena gRhNAti sa pathivIjIvaH / evamabAdiSvapi yojyam / ete maJcavidhAH prANinaH sthaavraaH| kati punareSAM prANAH ? . catvAraH-sparzanendriyaprANaH kAyabalaprANaH uccha vAsanizvAsaprANaH AyuHprANazceti / 8287. atha trasAH ke te, ityatrocyate dvIndriyAdayastrasAH // 14 // $ 288. ve indriye yasya so'yaM dvIndriyaH / dvIndriya AviryeyAM te dvIndriyAvayaH / 'Adi'zabdo vyavasthAvAcI / kva vyavasthitAH ? Agame / kayam ? dvIndriyastrIndriyazcaturindriyaH paJcendriyazceti / tadguNasaMvijJAnavRttigrahaNAd dviindriysyaapyntrbhaavH| kati punareSAM prANAH? dvIndriyasya tAvat SaT prANAH, pUrvoktA eva rasanavAkprANAdhikAH / trIndriyasya sapta ta eva prANaprANAdhikAH / caturindriyasyASTau ta eva ckssuHpraannaadhikaaH| paJcendriyasya tirazco'saMjhino nava ta eva zrotraprANAdhikAH / saMjJino daza ta eva manobalaprANAdhikAH / arthAt vistAra Adi guNavAlI honeke kAraNa yaha pRthivI kahalAtI hai| athavA pRthivI yaha sAmAnya vAcI saMjJA hai, kyoMki Ageke tIna bhedoMmeM bhI yaha pAyI jAtI hai| kAyakA artha zarIra hai. ataHpathivIkAyika jIva dvArA jo zarIra chor3a diyA jAtA hai vaha pRthivIkAya kahalAtA hai| yathA mare hue manuSya AdikakA zarIra / jisa jIvake pRthivIrUpa kAya vidyamAna hai use pRthivIkAyika kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jIva pRthivIrUpa zarIraMke sambandhase yukta hai / kArmaNakAyayogameM sthita rUpase grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai tabataka vaha prathivIjAva kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra jalAdikameM bhI cAra-cAra bheda kara lene caahie| ye pAMcoM prakArake prANI sthAvara haiM / zaMkA-inake kitane prANa hote haiM ? samAdhAna-inake cAra prANa hote haiM-sparzana indriyaprANa, kAyabalaprANa, ucchvAsa-niHzvAsaprANa aura AyuHprANa / 8287. aba trasa kauna haiM isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM---- do indriya Adi trasa haiM // 14 // 8288. jina jIvoMke do indriyA~ hotI haiM unheM do-indriya kahate haiN| tathA jinake prArambhameM do indriya jIva haiM ve do-indriyAdika kahalAte haiM / yahA~ Adi zabda vyavasthAvAcI hai| zaMkA---ye kahA~ vyavasthita hokara batalAye gaye haiM ? samAdhAna----Agama meM / zaMkA---kisa kramase ? samAdhAna---do indriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya aura paMcendriya isa kramase vyavasthita haiN| yahA~ tadguNasaMvijJAna bahuvrIhi samAsakA grahaNa kiyA hai, ataH dvIndriyakA bhI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-ina dvIndriya Adi jIvoMke kitane prANa hote haiM ? samAdhAna----pUrvovata cAra prANoMmeM rasanAprANa aura vacanaprANa ina do prANoMke milA denepara do indriya jIvoMke chaha prANa hote haiN| inameM ghrANaprANake milA denepara tInaindriya jIvake sAta prANa hote haiN| inameM cakSaprANake milA denepara cauindriya jIvake ATha prANa hote haiN| inameM zrotraprANake milA denepara tiryaMca asaMjJIke nau prANa hote haiN| inameM manobalake milA denepara saMjJI jIvoMke dasa prANa hote haiN| 1. jIvaH / uktaM ca--puDhavI puDhavIkAyo puDhavIkAiya puDhavijIvo ya / sAhAraNopamukko sarIragahido bhvNtrido| ev-mu.| 2. 'bahubIhI tadguNasaM vijJAnamapi-pari.-ze. pa. 4, 4 / 3. balAdhikAH, A., di. 1,di.21
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________________ 126] sarvAthasidau [21158289$ 289. 'Adi'zabdena nirdiSTAnAmanitisaMkhyAnAmiyattAvadhAraNaM kartavyamityata Aha paMcendriyANi // 15 // 8290: 'indriya'zabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH / 'paJca'grahaNamavadhAraNArtham, paMcava nAdhikasaMkhyAnIti / karmendriyANAM dhAgAdInAmiha grahaNaM kartavyam ? na kartavyam; upayogaprakaraNAt / upayogasAdhanAnAmiha grahaNaM, na kriyAsAdhanAnAm ; anavasthAnAcca / kriyAsAdhanAnAmaGgopAGganAmakarmanivatitAnAM sarveSAmapi kriyAsAghanatvamastItina paMcava karmendriyANi / 6 291. teSAmantarbhedapradarzanArthamAha dvividhaani||16|| 8 292. "vidha'zabdaH prkaarvaacii| do vidhau yeSAM tAni dvividhAni, dviprkaaraanniityrthH| vizeSArtha----yahA~ dvIndriyake chaha, brIndriyake sAta, caturindriyake ATha, asaMjJI paMcendriyake nau aura saMjJIke dasa prANa paryApta avasthAkI apekSA batalAye haiN| aparyApta avasthAmeM inake kramase cAra, pA~ca, chaha aura sAta prANa hote haiM / khulAsA isa prakAra hai-kula prANa dasa haiM----pA~ca indriyaprANa; tIna balaprANa, Ayu aura shvaasocchvaas| inameM-se saMjJI aura asaMjJIke aparyApta), avasthAmeM zvAsocchvAsa, manobala aura vacanabala ye tIna prANa nahIM hote, zeSa sAta prANa hote haiN| caturindriyake apti avasthAmeM tIna ye aura zrotrendriya ye cAra prANa nahIM hote, zeSa chaha, hote haiN| trIndriyake aparyApta avasthAmeM cAra ye aura cakSarindriya ye pA~ca prANa nahIM hote. zeSa pA~ca prANa hote haiM aura dvIndriyake aparyApta avasthAmeM pA~ca ye aura ghrANendriya ye chaha prANa nahIM hote, zeSa cAra prANa hote haiM tathA ekendriyake chaha ye tathA zvAsocchavAsa ye sAta prANa nahIM hote, zeSa tIna prANa hote haiN| 8289. pUrva sUtra meM jo Adi zabda diyA hai usase indriyoMkI saMkhyA nahIM jJAta hotI, ataH unake parimANakA nizcaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM indriyA~ pA~ca haiM // 15 // 8290. indriya zabdakA vyAkhyAna kara aaye| satra meM jo 'paMca' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai vaha maryAdAke nizcita karaneke lie kiyA hai ki indriyA~ pA~ca hI hotI haiN| isase indriyoMkI aura adhika saMkhyA nahIM pAyI jaatii| zaMkA----isa sUtrameM vacanAdika karmendriyoMkA grahaNa karanA cAhie ? samAdhAna----nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki upayogakA prakaraNa hai| isa sUtrameM upayogakI sAdhanabhUta indriyoMkA grahaNa kiyA hai, kriyAkI sAdhanabhUta indriyoMkA nhiiN| dUsare, kriyA kI sAdhanabhUta indriyoMkI maryAdA nahIM hai| aMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayase jitane bhI aMgopAMgoMkI racanA hotI haiM ve saba kriyAke sAdhana haiM, isalie karmendriyA~ pA~ca hI haiM aisA koI niyama nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 8291. aba una pA~coM indriyoMke antarbhedoMko dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM--- ve pratyeka do-do prakAra kI haiN||16|| $ 292. vidha zabda prakAravAcI hai / 'dvividhAni' padameM 'dvau vidhau yeSAM tAni dvividhAni' isa prakAra bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| Azaya yaha hai ki ye pA~coM indriyA~ pratyeka do-do prakArakI haiN| 1. 'vAkpANipAdapAyUpasthAni krmendriyaannyaahH|---saaN. ko. ilo. 26 / 2. grahaNaM kRtaM na kriyA--mu., tA., naa.| 3. 'kativihANaM bhaMte iMdiyA paNNattA / goyamA, duvihA paNNattA / taM jahA-davviMdiyA ya bhAvidiyA ya -paNNavaNA pada 151
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________________ -2018 8 296] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [127 ko punastau dvau prakArau ? dravyendriyaM bhaavendriymiti| 8 293. tatra dravyendriyasvarUpapratipattyarthamAha nittyupakaraNe dravyendriyam // 17 // 8 294. nivartyate iti nirvRttiH / kena nirvaya'te ? karmaNA / sA dvividhA; bAhyAbhyantarabhedAt / utsedhAgulAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAnAM zuddhAnAmAtmapradezAnAM pratiniyatacakSurAdIndriyasaMsthAnenAvasthitAnAM vRttirAbhyAntarA nirvRttiH / teSvAtmapradezeSvindriyavyapadezabhAkSu yaH pratiniyatasaMsthAno nAmakarmodayApAditAvasthAvizeSaH pudgalapracayaH sA bAhyA nivRttiH / yena nivRtterupakAraH kriyate tadupakaraNam / pUrvavattadapi dvividham / tatrAbhyantaraM kRSNazuklamaNDalaM, bAhyamakSipatrapakSmadvayAdi / evaM zeSeSvapIndriyeSu jJeyam / 8295. bhAvendriyamucyate labdhyupayogau bhAvendriyam // 18 // 8 296. lambhanaM labdhiH / kA punarasau ? jnyaanaavrnnkrmkssyopshmvishessH| yatsaMnidhAnAdAtmA dravyendriyanirvRtti prati vyApriyate tannimitta AtmanaH pariNAma upayogaH / tadubhaye bhAvezaMkA-ve do prakAra kauna haiM ? samAdhAna-dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya / 8293. aba dravyendriyake svarUpakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM---- nivatti aura upakaraNarUpa dravye ndriya hai // 17 // 8 294. racanAkA nAma nirvRtti hai / zaMkA----kisake dvArA yaha racanA kI jAtI hai ? samAdhAna-karma ke dvArA / nirvRtti do prakAra kI hai-bAhyanirvRtti aura Abhyantara nirvtti| utsedhAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa aura pratiniyata cakSu Adi indriyoMke AkArarUpase avasthita zuddha AtmapradezoMkI racanAko Abhyantara nivRtti kahate haiM / tathA indriya nAmavAle unhIM AtmapradezoMmeM pratiniyata AkArarUpa aura nAmakarmake udayase vizeSa avasthAko prApta jo pudagalapracaya hotA hai use bAhyanirvRtti kahate haiN| jo nirvRttikA upakAra karatA hai use upakaraNa kahate haiN| nirvRttike samAna yaha bhI do prakArakA hai----Abhyantara aura bAhya / netra indriyameM kRSNa zaklamaNDala Abhyantara upakaraNa hai tathA palaka aura donoM baronI Adi bAhya upakaraNa haiN| isI prakAra zeSa indriyoMmeM bhI jAnanA caahie| ....vizeSArtha-AgamameM saMsArI jIvake pradeza calAcala batalAye haiN| madhyake ATha pradeza acala hote haiM aura pradeza cala / aisI avasthAmeM niyata Atmapradeza hI sadA vivakSita indriyarUpa bane rahate haiM yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kintu pradeza parispandake anusAra prati samaya anya-anya - pradeza Abhyantara nirvRttirUpa hote rahate haiM aisA yahA~ samajhanA caahie| jisake jitanI indriyA~ hotI haiM usake utane indriyAvaraNa karmokA kSayopazama sarvAMga hotA hai, isalie Abhyantara nivattikI ukta prakArase vyavasthA hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai| 8295. aba bhAvendriyakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMlabdhi aura upayogarUpa bhAvendriya hai|||18|| $ 296. labdhi zabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-lambhanaM labdhi:-prApta honaa| zaMkAlabdhi kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna--jJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamavizeSako labdhi kahate haiN| jisake 1. nirvayaMta iti mu.| 2. shessessvindri-mu.|
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________________ 128] sarvArthasiddhI [21188 296ndriyam / indriyaphalamupayogaH, tasya kathamindriyatvam ? kAraNadharmasya kArye darzanAt / yathA ghaTAkArapariNataM vijJAnaM ghaTa iti / svArthasya tatra mukhyatvAcca / indrasya liGgamindriyamiti yaH svArthaH sa upayoge mukhyaH, 'upayogalakSaNo jIva' iti vacanAt / ata upayogasyendriyatvaM nyAyyam / saMsargase AtmA dravyendriyakI racanA karane ke lie udyata hotA hai, tannimittaka AtmAke pariNAmako upayoga kahate haiM / labdhi aura upayoga ye donoM bhAvendriyA~ haiN| zaMkA----upayoga indriyakA phala hai, vaha indriya kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna---kAraNakA dharma kArya meM dekhA jAtA hai| jaise ghaTAkAra pariNata haA jJAna bhI ghaTa kahalAtA hai. ataH indriyake phalako indriya mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| dUsare indriyakA jo artha hai vaha mukhyatAse upayogameM pAyA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki 'indrake liMgako indriya kahate haiM' yaha jo indriya zabdakA artha hai vaha upayogameM mukhya hai, kyoMki jIvakA lakSaNa upayoga hai' aisA vacana hai, ataH upayogako indriya mAnanA ucita hai| J vizeSArtha----jJAnakI amuka paryAyako prakaTa na hone denA vivakSita jJAnAvaraNake sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke udayakA kAma hai| kintu jisa jIvake vivakSita jJAnAvaraNakA kSayopazama hotA hai usake usa jJAnAvaraNake sarvaghAtI spardhakoMkA udaya na honese vivakSita jJAnake prakAzameM AnekI yogyatA hotI hai aura isI yogyatAkA nAma labdhi hai| aisI yogyatA eka sAtha sabhI kSAyopazamika jJAnoMkI ho sakatI hai, kintu upayogameM eka kAlameM eka hI jJAna AtA hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kSAyopazamika jJAnako jAnaneke sanmukha huI paryAyakA nAma labdhi na hokara kSayopazamavizeSakA nAma labdhi hai aura upayoga jJAnakI upayukta paryAyakA nAma haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki labdhi eka sAtha aneka jJAnoMkI ho sakatI hai para upayoga eka kAlameM eka hI jJAnakA hotA hai| pahale prathama adhyAya sUtra 14 meM yaha kaha Aye haiM ki matijJAna indriya aura manake nimittase hotA hai / isase jJAta hotA hai ki upayoga svarUpa jJAnakI indriya saMjJA na hokara jo upayogarUpa matijJAna aura zrutajJAnake hone meM sAdhakatama karaNa hai usIkI indriya saMjJA hai, isalie vahA~ nirvRtti, upakaraNa aura labdhiko indriya kahanA to ThIka hai, kyoMki ye upayogarUpa matijJAna aura zrutajJAnake honemeM sAdhakatama karaNa haiM para svayaM upayogako indriya kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha indriya vyApArakA phala hai| yaha eka zaMkA hai jisakA samAdhAna pUjyapAda svAmIne do prakArase kiyA hai| prathama to yaha batalAyA hai ki kAraNake dharma indriyatvakA kAryameM upacAra karake upayogako bhI indriya kahA hai| arthAt upayoga svayaM indriya nahIM hai, kintu indriyake nimittase vaha hotA hai, isalie yahA~ upacArase use indriya kahA hai / yaha prathama samAdhAna hai / dUsarA samAdhAna karate hue unhoMne jo kucha likhA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki jisase indra arthAt AtmAko pahacAna ho vaha indriya kahalAtI hai aura aisI pahacAna karAnevAlI vastu nija artha honI caahie| yadi isa dRSTise dekhA jAtA hai to indriya zabdakA mukhya vAcya upayoga hI ThaharatA hai, kyoMki vaha AtmA. kA nija artha hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ upayogako bhI indriya kahA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki nimittakI apekSA vicAra karanepara nirvRtti, upakaraNa aura labdhiko indriya saMjJA prApta hotI hai aura svArthakI apekSA vicAra karatepara upayogako indriya saMjJA prApta hotI hai| pahale prathama adhyAyameM kevala nimittakI apekSA indriya zabdakA vyavahAra kiyA gayA thA aura yahA~ nimitta aura mukhyArtha donoMko dhyAnameM rakhakara indriyake bheda dikhalAye gaye haiM isalie koI virodha nahIM hai| 1. -yogo mukhya: di. 1, di. 2, mu.| 2. 'buddhIndriyANi ckssuHshrotrghraannrsntvgaakhyaani|' sAM.-ko., zlo. 61 ghrANarasanacakSustrakzrotrANIndriyANi bhUtebhyaH |-nyaa. suu.1,1,12|
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________________ [129 -2120 300] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH $ 297. uktAnAmindriyANAM saMjJAnupUrvIpratipAdanArthamAha sparzanarasanaghANacatuHzrotrANi // 19 // 8298. loke indriyANAM pAratantryavivakSA dRzyate / anenAkSaNA suSTha pazyAmi, aneja karNena suSThu zRNomIti / tataH pAratantryAtsparzanAdInAM karaNatvam / vIryAntarAyamatijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamADopADanAmalAbhAvaSTambhAdAtmanA spazyate'neneti sparzanama / rasyate'neneti rasanama / ghAyate'neneti ghANam / cakSeranekArthatvAddarzanArthavivakSAyAM caSTe arthAnpazyatyaneneti ckssuH| zUya . 'neneti zrotram / svAtantryavivakSA ca dRzyate / idaM me akSi suSTha pazyati / ayaM me karNaH suSTu zRNoti / tataH sparzanAdInAM kartari niSpattiH / spRzatIti sparzanam / rasatIti rasanam / jidhatoti ghANam / caSTe iti ckssuH| zRNotIti zrotram / eSAM nirdezakramaH ekaikavRddhikramaprajJApanArthaH / 8 299. teSAmindriyANAM viSayapradarzanArthamAha sparzarasagandhavarNazabdAstadarthAH 20 // 6 300. dravyaparyAyayoH prAdhAnyavivakSAyAM karmabhAvasAdhanatva sparzAdizabdAnAM veditavyam / dravyaprAdhAnyavivakSAyAM karmanirdezaH / spRzyata iti sparzaH / rasyata iti rasaH / gandhyata iti gndhH| 8 297. aba ukta indriyoMke kramase saMjJA dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu, aura dhotra ye pA~ca indriyoM haiN||19|| isa A~khase maiM acchA 298. lokameM indriyoMko pAratantrya vivakSA dekhI jAtI hai| jaise isa A~khase maiM acchA dekhatA hai. isa kAnase maiM acchA sunatA hai| ataH pAratantrya vivakSAmeM sparzana Adi indriyoMkA karaNapanA bana jAtA hai / vIryAntarAya aura matijJAnAvaraNakarmake kSayopazamase tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarmake Alambanase AtmA jisake dvArA sparza karatA hai vaha sparzana indriya hai, jisake dvArA svAda letA hai vaha rasana indriya hai, jisake dvArA sUMghatA hai vaha dhrANa indriya hai| cakSi dhAtuke aneka artha haiN| unameM-se yahA~ darzanarUpa artha liyA gayA hai isalie jisake dvArA padArthoMko dekhatA hai vaha cakSu indriya hai tathA jisake dvArA sunatA hai vaha zrotra indriya hai| isIprakAra ina indriyoMkI svAtantrya vivakSA bhI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise yaha mero A~kha acchI taraha dekhatI hai, yaha merA kAna acchI taraha sunatA hai| aura isalie ina sparzana Adi indriyoMko kartAkArakameM siddhi hotI hai| yathA-jo sparza karatI hai vaha sparzana indriya hai, jo svAda letI hai vaha rasana indriya hai, jo sUMghatI hai vaha ghrANa indriya hai, jo dekhatI hai vaha cakSu indriya hai aura jo sunatI hai vaha karNa indriya hai| sUtra meM ina indriyoMkA jo sparzanake bAda rasanA aura usake bAda ghrANa ityAdi kramase nirdeza kiyA hai vaha eka-eka indriyako isa kramase vRddhi hotI hai yaha dikhalAneke lie kiyA hai| 5299. aba una indriyoMkA viSaya dikhalAne ke lie AgekA satra kahate haiMsparzana, rasa, gandha, varNa aura zabda ye kramase una indriyoMke viSaya haiM // 20 // 6300. dravya aura paryAyakI prAdhAnya vivakSAmeM sparzAdi zabdoMkI kramase karmasAdhana arau bhAvasAdhanameM siddhi jAnanA caahie| jaba dravyakI apekSA pradhAna rahatI hai taba karmanirdeza hotA hai| jaise-jo sparza kiyA jAtA hai vaha sparza hai, jo svAdako prApta hotA hai vaha rasa hai, jo sUMghA jAtA hai vaTa gandha hai jo dekhA jAtA hai vaha varNa hai aura jo zabdarUpa hotA hai vaha zabda hai| isa 1. jighratyanena ghrANaM gandhaM gRhNAtIti / rasayatyaneneni rasanaM rasaM gRhAtIti / caSTe'neneti cakSa rUpaM pazyatItixxzRNotyaneneti zrotra zabdaM gRhNAtIti / -vA. maa01,..12| 2. imAnIndriyANi kadAcitsvAtantryeNa vivakSitAni bhavanti / tadyathA-idaM me akSi suSTha pazyati, ayaM me karNaH suSTha zRNotIti / kadAcitpAratavyeNa vivakSitAni bhavanti-anenANA suSTha pazyAmi / anena karNena suSTha zRNomi iti / -pA. ma. mA0 // 2 // 2 // 59 / 3. gandharasarUpasparzazabdAH pRthivyAdiguNAstadarthAH / -vA0 mA0 "
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________________ 130] sarvArthasidau [2121 $ 301varNyata iti varNaH / zabdacata iti zabdaH / paryAyaprAdhAnyavivakSAyAM bhAvanirdezaH / spardhanaM sprshH| rasanaM rsH| gandhanaM gandhaH / varNanaM varNaH / zabdanaM zabda iti / eSAM krama indriyakrameNava vyAkhyAtaHr 8301. atrAha, yattAvanmano'navasthAnAdindriyaM na bhavatIti pratyAkhyAtaM tatkimapayogasyopakAri uta neti / tdpyupkaaryev| tena vinendriyANAM viSayeSusvaprayojanavRtyabhAvAt / kiJcAsyavAM sahakAritvamAtrameva prayojanamutAnyadapotyata Aha zrutamanindriyasya // 21 // $ 302. zrutajJAnaviSayo'rthaH zrutam / sa vivayo'nindriyasya; pariprAptazrutajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamasyAtmanaH zrutArthe'nindriyAlambanajJAnapravRtteH / athavA zrutazAnaM zrutam, tadanindriyasyArSaH prayojanamiti yAvata / svAtantryasAdhyamidaM prayojanamanindriyasya / $ 303. uktAnAmindriyANAM pratiniyataviSayANAM svAmitvanirdeze kartavye yatprathama gRhItaM sparzanaM tasya tAvatsvAmitvAvadhAraNArthamAha vanaspatyantAnAmekam // 22 // vyutpattike anusAra ye saba sparzAdika dravya Thaharate haiN| tathA jaba paryAyakI vivakSA pradhAna rahatI hai taba bhAvanirdeza hotA hai / jaise---sparzana sparza hai, rasana rasa hai, gandhana gandha hai, varNana varNa hai aura zabdana zabda hai| isa vyutpattike anusAra ye saba sparzAdika dharma nizcita hote haiM / ina sparzAdikakA krama indriyoMke kramase hI vyAkhyAta hai / arthAt indriyoMke kramako dhyAnameM rakhakara inakA kramase kathana kiyA hai| 8301. Age kahate haiM ki mana anavasthita hai, isalie vaha indriya nahIM / isa prakAra jo manake indriyapanekA niSedha kiyA hai, so yaha mana upayogakA upakArI hai yA nahIM? mana bhI upakArI hai, kyoMki manake binA sparzAdi viSayoMmeM indriyA~ apane-apane prayojanakI siddhi karane meM samartha nahIM hotiiN| to kyA indriyoMkI sahAyatA karanA hI manakA prayojana hai yA aura bhI isakA prayojana hai ? isI bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM zruta manakA viSaya hai // 21 // 16302. zrutajJAnakA viSayabhUta artha zruta hai vaha anindriya arthAt manakA viSaya hai, kyoMki zrutajJAnAvaraNake kSayopazamako prApta hue jIvake zrutajJAnake viSayameM manake Alambanase jJAna kI pravRtti hotI hai / athavA zruta zabdakA artha zrutajJAna hai / aura vaha manakA artha arthAt prayojana hai| yaha prayojana manake svataH AdhIna hai, isameM use dUsareke sAhAyyakI AvazyakatA nahIM lenI pdd'tii| vizeSArtha-yahA~ zruta zabdakA artha zrutajJAnakA viSaya yA zrutajJAna kiyA hai aura use anindriyakA viSaya batalAyA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki zrutajJAnakI upayoga dazA pA~ca indriyoMke nimittase na hokara kevala anindriyake nimittase hotI hai| isakA yaha abhiprAya nahIM ki anindriyake nimittase kevala zrutajJAna hI hotA hai, kintu isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jisa prakAra matijJAna indriya aura bhanindriya donoMke nimittase hotA hai usa prakAra zrutajJAna ina donoMke nimittase na hokara kevala anindriyake nimittase hotA hai / indriyA~ paramparA nimitta haiN| 6303. kisa indriyakA kyA viSaya hai yaha batalA Aye / aba unake svAmIkA kathana karanA hai, ataH sarva prathama jo sparzana indriya kahI hai usake svAmIkA nizcaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM * vanaspatikAyika taphake jIvoMke eka arthAt prathama indriya hotI hai // 22 // 1. - zandaH / eSAM -mu. tA / -- zabdaH / teSAM -mu.| 2. zrutasyArthe -mu., tA., naa.|
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________________ - 2123 8307] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [131 $ 304. ekaM prathamamityarthaH / kiM tat ? sparzanam / tatkeSAm ? pRthivyAdInAM vanaspatyanahAnAM veditavyam / tasyotpattikAraNamucyate- vIryAntarAyasparzanendriyAvaraNakSayopazame sada zeSendriyasarvaghAtisparSakodaye ca zarIranAmalAbhAvaSTambhe ekendriyajAtinAmodayavazatitAyAM va satyAM sparzanamekamindriyamAvirbhavati / 5 305. itareSAmindriyANAM svAmitvapradarzanArthamAha-- kRmipipIlakAbhramaramanuSyAdInAmekaikavRddhAni / / 23 // 306. 'ekaMkam' iti vIpsAyAM dvitvam / ekakena vRddhAni ekaMkavaddhAni / kRmimAdi kRtvA, sparzanAdhikArAt sparzanamAdi kRtvA ekakavRddhAnItyabhisaMbandhaH kriyate / 'Adi'zabdaH pratyeka parisamApyate / kRmyAdInAM sparzamaM rasanAdhikam, pipIlikAdInAM sparzanarasane ghANadhike, bhramarAdInAM sparzanarasanadhANAni cakSuradhikAni, manuSyAdInAM tAnyeva zrotrAdhikAnIti yathAsaMkhyenAbhisaMbandho nyaakhyaatH| teSAM niSpattiH sparzanotpattyA vyAkhyAtA uttarottarasarvaghAti: sprdhkodyen| $307: evameteSu saMsAriSu dvibhedeSu indriyabhedAtpaJcavidheSu ye paJcendriyAstadbhavasyAnuktasya pratipAdanArthamAha 8304. sUtrameM Aye hue 'eka' zabdakA artha prathama hai| zaMkA-yaha kauna hai ? samAdhAnasparzana | zaMkA-vaha kina jIvoMke hotI hai ? samAdhAna-prathivIkAyika jIvoMse lekara vanaspatikAyika takake jIvoMke jAnanA cAhie / aba usakI utpattike kAraMNakA kathana karate haiM-vIryAntarAya tathA sparzana indriyAvaraNa karmake kSayopazamake honepara aura zeSa indriyoMke sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke udayake honepara tathA zarIra nAmakarmake Alambanake honepara aura ekendriya jAti nAmakarmake udayakI AdhInatAke rahate hue eka sparzana indriya prakaTa hotI hai| 8305. aba itara indriyoMke svAmitvakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMkRmi, pipIlikA, bhramara aura manuSya Adike kramase eka-eka indriya adhika hotI hai / / 23 / 8306. 'ekaikam' yaha vIpsAmeM dvitva hai / indriyA~ eka-ekake kramase bar3hI haiM isalie ve 'ekaikavRddha' kahI gayI haiN| ye indriyA~ kRmise lekara bar3hI haiM / sparzana indriya kA adhikAra hai, ataH sparzana indriyase lekara eka-ekake kramase bar3hI haiM isa prakAra yahA sambandha kara lenA caahie| Adi zabdakA pratyekake sAtha sambandha hotA hai| jisase yaha artha huA ki kRmi Adi jIvoMke sparzana aura rasanA ye do indriyA~ hotI haiM / pipIlikA Adi jIvoMke sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa ye tIna indriyA~ hotI haiN| bhramara Adi jIvoMke sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu ye cAra indriyA~ hotI haiN| manuSyAdikake zrotra indriyake aura milA denepara pA~ca indriyA~ hotI haiN| isa prakAra ukta jIva aura indriya inakA yathAkramase sambandhakA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| pahale sparzana indriyakI utpattikA vyAkhyAna kara Aye haiM usI prakAra zeSa indriyoMkI utpattikA vyAkhyAna karanA caahie| kintu utpattike kAraNakA vyAkhyAna karate samaya jisa indriyakI utpattike kAraNakA vyAkhyAna kiyA jAya, vahA~ usase agalI indriya sambandhI sarvaghAtI spardhakoMke udayake sAtha vaha vyAkhyAna karanA caahie| $307. isa prakAra ina do prakArake aura indriya-bhedoMkI apekSA pA~ca prakArake saMsArI jIvoM meM jo paMcendriya jIva haiM unake bheda nahIM kahe, ataH unakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 1.-kisyAdi aa.| -kRmyAdi di. 1, di.2| -
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________________ 132] sarvArthasidI [2124 8308 saMjJinaH samanaskAH // 24 // 8308. mano vyAkhyAtam / saha tena ye vartante te samanaskAH / saMjina ityucyante / pArizeSyAditare saMsAriNaH prANino'sazina iti siddham / nanu ca saMjina ityanenaiva gatArthatvAtsamanaskA iti vizeSaNamanarthakam / yato manovyApAro hitaahitpraaptiprihaarpriikssaa| saMjJApi saiveti / tadyuktam, saMjJAzabdArthavyabhicArAt / saMjJA nAmetyucyate / tadvantaH saMzina iti sarveSAmatiprasaGgaH / saMjJA jJAnamiti cet sarveSAM prANinAM jnyaanaatmktvaadtiprsnggH| AhArAdiviSayAbhilASaH saMjheti cet / tulyam / tasmAtsamanaskA ityucyate / evaM ca kRtvA garbhANDajamUcchitasuSaptyAcavasthAsu hitAhitaparIkSAbhAve'pi manaHsaMnidhAnAtsaMjJitvamupapannaM bhvti| 6309. yadi hitAhitAdiviSayaparispandaH prANinAM manaHpraNidhAnapUrvakaH / athAbhinavazarIragrahaNaM pratyApUrNasya vizogapUrva mUrtanirmanaskasya yatkarma tatkuta ityucyate vigrahagatau karmayogaH // 25 // manavAle jIva saMjJI hote haiM // 24 // 8308. manakA vyAkhyAna kara AyehI usake sAtha jo rahate haiM ve samanaska kahalAte haiN| aura unheM hI saMjJI kahate haiM / parizeSa nyAyase yaha siddha huA ki inase atirikta jitane saMsArI jIva hote haiM ve saba asaMjJI hote haiN| zaMkA--sUtrameM 'saMjJinaH' itanA pada denese hI kAma cala jAtA hai, ata: 'samanaskAH' yaha vizeSaNa denA niSphala hai, kyoMki hitakI prApti aura ahitake tyAgakI parIkSA karane meM manakA vyApAra hotA hai aura yahI saMjJA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ucita nahIM, kyoMki saMjJA zabdake artha meM vyabhicAra pAyA jAtA haiM / arthAt saMjJA zabdake aneka artha haiM / saMjJAkA artha nAma hai| yadi nAmavAle jIva saMjJI mAne jAya~ to saba jIvoMko saMjJIpanekA prasaMga prApta hotA hai| saMjJAkA artha yadi jJAna liyA jAtA hai to bhI sabhI prANI jJAnasvabhAva honese sabako saMjJIpanekA prasaMga prApta hotA hai| yadi AhArAdi viSayoMkI abhilASAko saMjJA kahA jAtA hai to bhI pahaleke samAna doSa prApta hotA hai / arthAt AhArAdi viSayaka abhilASA sabake pAyI jAtI hai, isalie bhI sabako saMjJIpanekA prasaMga prApta hotA hai / cUMki ye doSa na prApta hoM ataH sUtrameM 'samanaskAH ' yaha pada rakhA hai| isase yaha lAbha hai ki garbhaja, aNDaja, mUcchita aura suSupti Adi avasthAoMmeM hitAhitakI parIkSAke na honepara bhI manake sambandhase saMjJIpanA bana jAtA haiN| vizeSArtha-prAyaH ekendriya Adi pratyeka jIva apane iSTa viSayameM pravRtti karatA hai aura aniSTa viSayase nivRtta hotA hai, phira bhI manako svatantra sattA svIkAra kI gayI hai so isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tulanAtmaka adhyayana, loka-paralokakA vicAra, hitAhitakA viveka Adi kArya aise haiM jo manake binA nahIM ho skte| isIse manakI svatantra sattA svIkAra kI gayI hai| yaha mana jinake hotA hai ve saMjJI hote haiM anya nahIM / jIvoMkA saMjJI aura asaMjJI yaha bheda paMcendriya jIvoMmeM hI pAyA jAtA hai / anya ekendriyase lekara caturindriya takake jIva to asaMjJI hI hote haiN| arthAt unake mana na honese ve ukta prakArake jJAnase vaMcita rahate haiN| 6309. yadi jIvoMke hita aura ahita Adi viSayake lie kriyA manake nimittase hotI hai to jisane pUrva zarIrako chor3a diyA hai aura jo manarahita hai aisA jIva jaba nUtana zarIra ko grahaNa karaneke lie udyata hotA hai taba usake jo kriyA hotI hai vaha kisa nimittase hotI hai yahI batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vihagatimeM kArmaNakAya yoga hotA hai // 25 // 1. -zinaH ucya-di. 1, di. 2, aa.| 2. -narthakam / mano---tA. naa.|
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________________ [133 -21268 312] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH $ 310. vigraho dehH| vigrahArthA gtivigrhrgaatH| athavA viruddho graho vigraho vyAghAtaH / karmAdAne'pi nokarmapudgalAdAnanirodha ityarthaH / vigraheNa gativigrahagatiH / sarvazarIraprarohaNabIjabhUtaM kArmaNaM zarIraM karmetyucyate / yogo vAGmanasakAyavargaNAnimitta AtmapradezaparispandaH / karmaNA kRto yogaH karmayogo vigrahagatau bhavatItyarthaH / tena .karmAdAnaM dezAntarasaMkramazca bhavati / 311. Aha jIvapudgalAnAM gatimAskandatAM dezAntarasaMkramaH kimAkAzapradezakramavRttyA bhavati, utAvizeSaNetyata Aha __ anuzreNi gatiH // 26 // 8312. lokamadhyAdArabhya Urdhvamastiryaka ca AkAzApradezAnAM kramasaMniviSTAnAM patitaH zreNiH ityucyate / 'anu'zabdasyAnapuryeNa vttiH| zreNerAnupayeNAnuzreNIti jIvAnAM pudagalAnAM ca gatirbhavatItyarthaH / anadhikRtAnAM pudgalAnAM kayaM grahaNamiti cet / gatigrahaNAt / yadi jIvAnAmeva gatiriSTA syAd gatigrahaNamanarthakam ; adhikaaraatttsiddheH| uttaratra jIvagrahaNAcca pudgalasaMpratyayaH / nanu candrAdInAM jyotiSkANAM merupradakSiNAkAle vidyAdharAdInAM ca vizreNigatirapi dRzyate, tatra kimucyate, 'anuzreNi gatiH' iti / kAladezaniyamo'tra veditvyH| tatra kAlaniyama 8310. vigrahakA artha deha hai| vigraha arthAta zarIrake lie jo gati hotI hai vaha vigraha gati hai / athavA viruddha grahako vigraha kahate haiM jisakA artha vyAghAta hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa avasthAmeM karmake grahaNa honepara bhI nokarmarUpa pudgaloMkA grahaNa nahIM hotA vaha vigraha hai aura isa vigrahake sAtha honevAlI gatikA nAma vigrahagati hai / saba zarIroMkI utpattike mUlakAraNa kArmaNa zarIrako karma kahate haiM / tathA vacanavargaNA, manovargaNA aura kAyavargaNAke nimittase honevAle AtmapradezoMke halanacalanako yoga kahate haiN| karmake nimittase jo yoga hotA hai vaha karmayoga hai / vaha vigrahagatimeM hotA hai yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| isase nUtana karmakA grahaNa aura eka dezase dUsare dezameM gamana hotA hai| $311. gamana karanevAle jIva aura pudgaloMkA eka dezase dUsare deza meM gamana kyA AkAzapradezoMkI paMktikramase hotA hai yA isake binA hotA hai, aba isakA khulAsA karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM gati zreNIke anusAra hotI hai // 26 // 8312. lokake madhyase lekara Upara nIce aura tirache kramase sthita AkAzapradezoMkI paMktiko zreNI kahate haiM / anu zabda 'AnupUrvI' arthameM samasita hai| isalie 'anuzreNi' kA artha 'zreNIkI AnupUrvIse' hotA hai / isa prakArakI gati jIva aura pudgaloMkI hotI hai yaha isakA bhAva hai / zaMkA--pudgaloMkA adhikAra na honese yahA~ unakA grahaNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-sUtra meM gatipadakA grahaNa kiyA hai isase siddha huA ki anadhikRta pudgala bhI yahA~ vivakSita haiM / yadi jIvoMkI gati hI iSTa hotI to sUtrameM gati padake grahaNa karanekI AvazyakatA na thI, kyoMki gati padakA grahaNa adhikArase siddha hai / dUsare agale sUtra meM jIva padakA grahaNa kiyA hai, isalie isa sUtrameM pudgaloMkA bhI grahaNa iSTa hai yaha jJAna hotA hai / zaMkA--candramA Adi jyotiSiyoMko aura merukI pradakSiNA karate samaya vidyAdharoMkI vizreNI gati dekhI jAtI hai, isalie jIva aura pudgaloMko anuzreNI gati hotI hai yaha kisalie kahA ? samAdhAna yahA~ kAlaniyama aura dezaniyama jAnanA cAhie / kAlaniyama yathA--maraNake samaya jaba jIva eka bhavako chor3akara 1. -vyAghAtaH / nokarma-tA., naa.| 2. -rAnupUrveNA- aa.| 3. jyotiSAM A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 134] sarvArthasiddhI [2126 SS 312 stAvajjIvAnAM maraNakAle bhavAntarasaMkrame muktAnAM cordhvagamanakAle anuzreNyeva gatiH / dezaniyamospi Urdhva jo hAdadhogatiH, adholokA dUrdhvagatiH, tiryaglokAdadhogatirUrdhvA vA tatrAnuzreNyeva / pudgalAnAM ca yA lokAntaprApiNI sA niyamAvanuzreNyeva / itarA gatirbhajanIyA / 8 313. punarapi gativizeSapratipattyarthamAhaavigrahA jIvasya // 27 // $ 314 vigraho vyAghAtaH kauTilyamityarthaH / sa yasyAM na vidyate'sAvavigrahA gatiH / kasya ? jIvasya / kIdRzasya ? muktasya / kathaM gamyate muktasyeti ? uttarasUtre saMsArigrahaNAdiha muktasyeti vijJAyate / nanu ca 'anuzreNi gatiH' ityanenaiva zreNyantarasaMkramAbhAvo vyAkhyAtaH / nArtho'nena / pUrvasUtre vizreNigatirapi kvacidastIti jJApanArthamidaM vacanam / nanu tatraiva dezakAla - niyama uktaH / na; atastatsiddheH / $ 315. yadyasaGgasyAtmano'pratibandhena gatirAlokAntAvavadhUtakAlA' pratijJAyate, savehasya punargatiH kiM pratibandhinI uta muktAtmavadityata Aha vigrahavatI ca saMsAriNaH prAk caturbhyaH // 28 // dUsare bhavake lie gamana karate haiM aura mukta jIva jaba Urdhva gamana karate haiM taba unakI gati anuzreNi hI hotI hai| deza niyama yathA - jaba koI Urdhvalokase adholokake prati yA adholokase Urdhva lokake prati AtA jAtA hai| isI prakAra tiryaglokase adholokake prati yA adholoka se Urdhvalokake prati AtA jAtA hai taba usa avasthA meM gati anuzreNi hI hotI hai| isI prakAra pudagaloMkI jo lokake antako prApta karAnevAlI gati hotI hai vaha anuzreNi hI hotI hai| hA~, isake atirikta jo gati hotI hai vaha anuzreNi bhI hotI hai aura vizreNi bhii| kisI eka prakArakI gati hone kA koI niyama nahIM hai / 313. aba phira bhI gati vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMmukta jIvako gati vigraharahita hotI hai // 27 // $ 314 vigrahakA artha vyAghAta yA kuTilatA hai / jisa gatimeM vigraha arthAt kuTilatA nahIM hotI vaha vigraharahita gati hai / zaMkA - yaha kisake hotI hai ? samAdhAna- jIvake / zaMkAkisa prakAra ke jIvake ? samAdhAna - mukta jIvake / zaMkA-yaha kisa pramANase jAnA jAtA hai ki mukta jIvake vigraharahita gati hotI hai ? samAdhAna - agale sUtra meM 'saMsArI' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai isase jJAta hotA hai ki isa sUtra meM mukta jIvake vigraharahita gati lI gayI hai| zaMkA- 'anuzreNi gati:' isa sUtra se hI yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki eka zreNise dUsarI zreNimeM saMkramaNa nahIM hotA phira isa sUtra ke likhanese kyA prayojana hai ? samAdhAna - pUrva sUtra meM kahIMpara vizreNigati bhI hotI hai isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie yaha sUtra racA hai| zaMkA-pUrvasUtrakI TIkA meM hI dezaniyama aura kAlaniyama kahA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM; kyoMki usakI siddhi isa sUtra se hotI hai / 8315. muktAtmAkI lokaparyanta gati binA pratibandhake niyata samayake bhItara hotI hai| yadi aisA ApakA nizcaya hai to aba yaha batalAie ki sadeha AtmAkI gati kyA pratibandhake sAtha hotI hai yA muktAtmAke samAna binA pratibandhake hotI hai, isI bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AmekA sUtra kahate haiM-- saMsArI jIvako gati vigraharahita aura vigrahavAlI hotI hai| usameM vigrahavAlI gati cAra samaya se pahale arthAt tIna samaya taka hotI hai / 1. ntAdavagatakAlA mu. /
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________________ --2130 $ 320] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [135 $ 316. kAlAvadhAraNArtha 'prAkcaturmya' ityucyte| 'prAg' iti vacanaM maryAdArtham, caturthAtsamayAtprAgvigrahavato gatirbhavati na caturthe iti / kuta iti cet ? sarvotkRSTavigrahanimittaniSkaTakSetre utpitsuH prANI niSkuTakSetrAnupUrvyanuzreNyabhAvAdiSu gatyabhAve niSkuTakSetraprApaNanimittAM trivigrahAM gatimArabhate novA'm ; tathAviSopapAvakSetrAbhAvAt / 'ca'zambaH samuccayArthaH / vigrahavatI caavigrhaa| ceti| 6 317. vigrahavatyA gateH kAlo'vadhRtaH / avigrahAyAH kiyAn kAla ityucyate ekasamayA'vigrahA // 29 // $ 318. ekaH samayo yasyAH sA ekasamayA / na vidyate vigraho yasyAH sA avigrahA / gatimatAM hi jIvapudgalAnAmavyAghAtenaikasamayikI gtiraalokaantaadpiiti| $319. anAdikarmabandhasaMtatau mithyAdarzanAdipratyayavazAtkarmANyAvadAno viprahagatAvatyAhArakaH prasaktastato niyamArthamidamucyate eka dvau trInvA'nAhArakaH // 30 // 8320. adhikaaraatsmyaabhisNbndhH| 'vA'zabdo vikalpArthaH / vikalpazca yathecchAtisargaH / ekaM vA dvau vA trInvA 'samayAnanAhArako bhavatItyarthaH / trayANAM zarIrANAM SaSNAM paryAptInAM 316. kAlakA avadhAraNa karaneke lie 'prAkcaturvyaH' pada diyA hai| 'prAk' pada maryAdA nizcita karaneke lie diyA hai / cAra samayase pahale mor3evAlI gati hotI hai, cauthe samayameM nahIM yaha isakA tAtparya hai / zaMkA-mor3evAlI gati cAra samayase pUrva arthAt tIna samaya taka hI kyoM hotI hai cauthe samaya samayameM kyoM nahIM hotI ? samAdhAna-niSkuTa kSetra meM utpanna honevAle dUsare niSkuTa kSetra vAle jIvako sabase adhika mor3e lene par3ate haiM, kyoMki vahA~ AnupUrvIse anuzreNikA abhAva hone se iSugati nahIM ho paatii| ataH yaha jIva niSkuTa kSetrako prApta karaneke lie tIna DevAlI gatikA Arambha karatA hai| yahA~ isase adhika mor3oMkI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI. kyoMki isa prakArakA koI upapAdakSetra nahIM pAyA jAtA, ata: mor3evAlI gati tIna samaya taka hI hotI hai, cauthe samayameM nahIM hotii| 'ca' zabda samuccayake lie diyA hai| jisase vigrahavAlI aura vigraharahita donoM gatiyoM kA samuccaya hotA hai| 8317. vigrahavAlI gatikA kAla mAlUma pdd'aa| aba vigraharahita gatikA kitanA kAla hai isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM eka samayavAlI gati vigraharahita hotI hai // 29 // 8318. jisa gatimeM eka samaya lagatA hai vaha eka samayavAlI gati hai / jisa gatimeM vigraha arthAt mor3A nahIM lenA par3atA vaha mor3Arahita gati hai / gamana karanevAle jIva aura pudgaloMke vyAghAtake abhAvameM eka samayavAlI gati lokaparyanta bhI hotI hai yaha isa sUtrakA tAtparya hai| 8319. karmabandhakI paramparA anAdikAlIna hai. ata: mithyAdarzana Adi bandha kAraNoMke vazase karmoMko grahaNa karanevAlA jIva vigrahagatimeM bhI AhAraka prApta hotA hai, ataH niyama karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM. eka, do yA tIna samaya taka jIva anAhAraka rahatA hai||30|| $ 320 samayakA adhikAra honese yahA~ usakA sambandha hotA hai| 'vA' padakA artha vikalpa hai aura vikalpa jahA~ taka abhipreta hai vahAM taka liyA jAtA hai / jIva eka samaya taka, do samaya 1 cAvigrahavatI ceti mu.| 2. samayo'syAH , eka- A., di. 1 / samayo'syAH sA eka- di, 2, tA., naa.| 3. -graho'syAH avi-- A., di. 1, tA., naa.| 4. 'kAlAdhvanoratyantasaMyoge |'-paa. 2, 3,51
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________________ 136] sarvArtha siddhI [2131 $ 321yogyapudgalagrahaNamAhAraH / tadabhAvAdanAhArakaH / karmAdAnaM hi nirantaraM kArmaNazarIrasadbhAve / upapAdakSetraM prati RjvyAM gatau AhArakaH / itareSu triSu samayeSu anAhArakaH / 8321. evaM gacchato'bhinavamUrtyantaranirvRttiprakArapratipAdanArthamAha saMmRcchenagarbhopapAdA janma // 31 // 8322. triSu lokeSUrvamadhastiryak ca dehasya samantato mUrchanaM saMmUrchanamavayavaprakalpanam / striyA udare 'zukrazoNitayorgaraNaM mizraNaM garbhaH / mAtrupabhuktAhAragaraNAdvA grbhH| upetya padyate'sminniti upapAdaH / devnaarkotpttisthaanvishesssNjnyaa| ete trayaH saMsAriNAM jIvAnAM janmaprakArAH shubhaashubhprinnaamnimittkrmbhedvipaakktaaH| 323. athAdhikRtasya saMsAraviSayopabhogopalabdhya dhiSThAnapravaNasya janmano yogivikalpA vaktavyA ityata Aha sacittazItasaMvRtAH setarA mizrAzcaikazastadyonayaH / / 32 // 8324. AtmanazcaitanyavizeSapariNAmazcittam / saha cittena vartata iti scittH| zIta iti sparzavizeSaH; zuklAdivadubhayavacanatvAttadyuktaM dravyamapyAha' / samyagvRtaH sNvRtH| saMvRta iti taka yA tIna samaya taka anAhAraka hotA hai yaha isa sUtrakA abhiprAya hai| tIna zarIra aura chaha paryAptiyoMke yogya pudgaloMke grahaNa karaneko AhAra kahate haiN| jina jIvoMke isa prakArakA AhAra nahIM hotA ve anAhAraka kahalAte haiM / kintu kArmaNa zarIrake sadbhAvameM karmake grahaNa karane meM antara nahIM pdd'taa| jaba yaha jIva upapAdakSetrake prati RjugatimeM rahatA hai taba AhAraka hotA hai| bAkIke tIna samayoMmeM anAhAraka hotA hai| 8321. isa prakAra anya gatiko gamana karanevAle jIvake nUtana dUsare paryAyakI utpattike bhedoMko dikhalAne ke lie AgekA mUtra kahate hai sammUcrchana, garbha aura upapAda ye (tIna) janma haiN||31|| 8322. tInoM lokoMmeM Upara, nIce aura tirache dehakA cAroM orase mUrcchana arthAt grahaNa honA saMmUrcchana hai / isakA abhiprAya hai cAroM orase pudgaloMkA grahaNa kara avayavoMkI racanA honA / strIke udara meM zukra aura zoNitake paraspara garaNa arthAt mizraNako garbha kahate haiM / athavA mAtAke dvArA upabhukta AhArake garaNa honeko garbha kahate haiM / prApta hokara jisameM jIva halanacalana karatA hai use upapAda kahate haiN| upapAda yaha deva aura nArakiyoMke utpattisthAna vizeSakI saMjJA hai / saMsArI jIvoMke ye tInoM janmake bheda haiM, jo zubha aura azubha pariNAmoMke nimittase aneka prakArake karma ba~dhate haiM, unake phala haiN| 8323. yahA~ taka saMsArI viSayoMke upabhogakI prAptimeM AdhArabhUta janmoMkA adhikAra thaa| aba inakI yoniyoMke bheda kahane cAhie, isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM.---. sacitta, zIta aura saMvata tathA inakI pratipakSabhUta acitta, uSNa aura vivRta tathA mizra arthAt sacittAcitta, zItoSNa aura saMvRtavivRta ye usakI arthAt janmako yoniyA~ haiM // 32 // 8324. AtmAke caitanyavizeSarUpa pariNAmako citta kahate haiN| jo cittake sAtha rahatA hai vaha sacitta kahalAtA hai / zIta yaha sparzakA eka bheda hai / zukla Adike samAna yaha dravya aura 1. -nirvRttijanmaprakA- mu.| 2. zuklazoNita- tA., nA., di. 1, mu.| 3. mAtropabhukta- mu.| mAtropayukta-di. 1, di. 2 / 4. upetyotpadya- mu.| 5. -adhyAdhiSThA- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 6. -kalpo vaktavyaH A. tA., naa.| 7. samyagvRtaH saMvRta iti A, di. 1, di. 2 / .
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________________ ----2132 8 324] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [137 durupalakSyapradeza ucyate / saha itaravartanta iti setarAH / sapratipakSA ityarthaH / ke punaritare ? acitossnnvivRtaaH| ubhayAtmako mishrH| sacittAcittaH zItoSNaH saMvRtavivRta iti / 'ca'zabdaH samuccayArthaH mizrAzca yonayo bhavantIti / itarathA hi pUrvoktAnAmeva vizeSaNaM syAt / 'ekazaH' iti vIpsArthaH / tasya grahaNaM kramamizrapratipattyartham / yathaivaM vijJAyeta-sacittazca acittazca, zItazca uSNazca, saMvRtazca vivRtazceti / maivaM vijJAyi-sacittazca zItazcetyAdi / 'tadgrahaNaM janmaprakArapratinirdezArthama / teSAM saMmarchanAdInAM janmanAM yonaya iti ta ete nava yonayo veditvyaaH| yonijanmanoravizeSa iti cet ? na; AdhArAdheyabhedAttadabhedaH / ta ete sacittAdayo yonaya AdhArAH / AdheyA janmaprakArAH / yataH sacittAdiyonyadhiSThAne AtmA saMmUrchanAdinA janmanA shriiraahaarendriyaadiyogyaanpudglaanupaadtte| devanArakA acittyonyH| teSAM hi yonirupapAdadezapudgalapracayo'cittaH / garbhajA mizrayonayaH / teSAM hi mAturudare zukrazoNitamacittam, tadAtmanA cittavatA mizraNAnmizrayoniH / sNmuurchnjaastriviklpyonyH| kecitsacittayonayaH anye acittayonayaH / apare mizrayonayaH / sacittayonayaH sAdhAraNazarIrAH / kutaH ? parasparAzrayatvAt / itare acittayonayo mizrayonayazca / zItoSNayonayo devanArakAH / teSAM hi upapAdasthAnAni guNa donoMkA vAcI hai, ataH zItaguNavAlA dravya bhI zIta kahalAtA hai| jo bhale prakAra DhakA ho vaha saMvRta kahalAtA hai| yahA~ saMvata aise sthAnako kahate haiM jo dekhane meM na Ave / itara kA artha anya hai aura inake sAtha rahanevAle setara kahe jAte haiM / zaMkA-ve itara kauna haiM ? samAdhAnaacitta, uSNa aura vivRta / jo ubhayarUpa hote haiM ve mizra kahalAte haiN| yathA-sacittocitta, zItoSNa aura saMvRtavivRta / sUtrameM 'ca' zabda samuccayavAcI hai| jisase yoniyA~ mizra bhI hotI haiM isakA samuccaya ho jAtA hai| yadi 'ca' padakA yaha artha na liyA jAya to mizrapada pUrvokta padoMkA hI vizeSaNa ho jAtA / 'ekazaH' yaha pada vIpsAvAcI hai| sUtrameM isa padakA grahaNa krama aura mizrakA jJAna karAneke lie kiyA hai / jisase yaha jJAna ho ki sacitta, acitta, zIta, uSNa, saMvRta, vivRta isa kramase yoniyA~ lI haiN| yaha jJAna na ho ki sacitta, zIta ityAdi kramase yoniyA~ lI haiM / janmake bhedoMke dikhalAneke lie sUtrameM 'tat' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| una saMmUrchana Adi janmoMkI ye yoniyA~ haiM yaha isakA bhAva hai| ye saba milAkara nau yoniyA~ jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-yoni aura janmameM koI bheda nahIM? samAdhAna nahIM; kyoMki AdhAra aura Adheyake bhedase unameM bheda haiN| ye sacitta Adika yoniyA~ AdhAra haiM aura janmake bheda Adheya haiM, kyoMki sacitta Adi yonirUpa AdhArameM saMmUrcchana Adi janmake dvArA AtmA zarIra, AhAra aura indriyoMke yogya pudgaloMko grahaNa karatA hai| deva aura nArakiyoMkI acitta yoni hotI hai, kyoMki unake upapAdadezake pUdagalapracayarUpa yoni acitta hai| garbhajoMkI mizra yoni hotI hai, kyoMki unakI mAtAke udara meM zukra aura zoNita acitta hote haiM jinakA sacitta mAtAkI AtmAse mizraNa hai isalie vaha mizrayoni hai| saMmUrcchanoMkI tIna prakArakI yoniyA~ hotI haiN| kinhIMkI sacitta yoni hotI hai, anyakI acittayoni hotI hai aura dUsaroMkI mizrayoni hotI hai / sAdhAraNa zarIravAle jIvoMkI sacitta yoni hotI hai, kyoMki ye eka-dUsareke Azrayase rahate haiN| inase atirikta zeSa saMmarchana jIvoMke acitta aura mizra donoM prakArakI yoniyA~ hotI haiN| deva aura nArakiyoMkI zIta aura uSNa donoM prakArako yoniyA~ hotI haiM; kyoMki unake kucha upapAdasthAna zIta haiM aura kucha uSNa / tejaskAyika jIvoMkI uSNayoni hotI hai| inase atirikta jIvoMkI yoniyA~ tona prakArakI hotI haiN| kinhIMkI zIta yoniyA~ hotI haiM, kinhIMkI uSNayoniyA~ hotI haiM aura 1.--mizraM mizrayoniH A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 138] sarvAthasiddhau [2132 8324kAnicicchItAni kaanicidussnnaaniiti| ussnnyonystaijskaayikaaH| itare triviklpyonyH| kecicchItayonayaH / keciduSNayonayaH / apare mitrayonaya iti / devanArakaikendriyAH saMvRtayonayaH / bikalendriyA vivRtayonayaH / garbhajAH mishryonyH| taddedAzcaturazItizatasahasrasaMkhyA Agamato veditavyAH / uktaM ca--- "NiccidaradhAdu satta ya taru dasa vilidiesu chacceva / suraNirayatiriya cauro codRsa maNa e sadasahassA / / " $ 325. evametasminnavayonibhevasaMkaTe trividhajanmani sarvaprANabhRtAmaniyamena prasakte tavavadhAraNArthamAha jarAyujANDajapotAnAM garbhaH // 33 // 8326. yajjAlavatprANiparivaraNaM vitatamAMsazoNitaM tajjarAyuH / yannakhatvaksadRzamupAtakAThinyaM zukrazoNitaparivaraNaM parimaNDalaM tadaNDam / kiMcitparivaraNamantareNa paripUrNAvayavo yoninirgatamAtra eva parispandAdisAmopetaH yotaH / jarAyo jAtA jraayujaaH| aNDe jAtA annddjaaH| jarAyujAzca aNDajAzca potAzca jarAyujANDajapotA grbhyonyH| $ 327. yadyamISAM jarAyujANDajapotAnAM garbho'vadhriyate,athopapAdaH keSAM bhavatItyata Aha-- devanArakAraNAmupapAdaH // 34 // devAnAM nArakANAM copapAdo janma veditavyam / kinhIMkI mizrayoniyA~ hotI haiN| deva, nArakI aura ekendriyoMkI saMvata yoniyA~ hotI haiN| vikalendriyoM kI nivata yoniyA~ hotI haiN| tathA garbhajoMkI mizra yoniyAM hotI haiN| ina saba yoniyoMke caurAsI lAkha bheda haiM yaha bAta Agamase jAnanI caahie| kahA bhI hai 'nityanigoda, itaranigoda, pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika aura vAyukAyika jIvoMkI sAta-sAta lAkha yoniyA~ haiM / vRkSoMkI dasa lAkha yoniyA~ haiM / vikalendriyoMkI milAkara chaha lAkha yoniyA~ haiM / deva, nArakI aura tiryaMcoMkI cAra-cAra lAkha yoniyA~ haiM tathA manuSyoMkI caudaha lAkha yoniyA~ haiN|' 8325. isa prakAra nau yoniyoMse yukta tIna janma saba jIvoMke aniyamase prApta hue, ataH nizcaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM jarAyuja, aNDaja aura pota jIvoMkA garbhajanma hotA hai // 33 // 8326. jo jAlake samAna prANiyoMkA AvaraNa hai aura jo mAMsa aura zoNitase banA hai use jarAyu kahate haiM / jo nakhakI tvacAke samAna kaThina hai, gola hai aura jisakA AvaraNa zukra aura zoNitase banA hai use aNDa kahate haiN| jisake saba avayava binA AvaraNake pUre hue haiM aura jo yonise nikalate hI halana-calana Adi sAmarthyase yukta hai use pota kahate haiN| inameM jo jarase paidA hote haiM ve jarAyuja kahalAte haiM / jo aNDoMse paidA hote haiM ve aNDaja kahalAte haiN| sUtrameM jarAyuja, aNDaja aura pota inakA dvandva samAsa hai| ye saba garbhakI yoniyA~ haiN| 327. yadi ina jarAyuja, aNDaja aura pota jIvoMkA garbha janma nirNIta hotA hai to aba yaha batalAie ki upapAda janma kina jIvoMke hotA hai, ataH isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM . deva aura nArakiyoMkA upapAda janma hotA hai // 34 // 1. mUlAcAra. gA. 5.29 evaM 12.63 1 go. jI. gaa.|
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________________ -2136 8331] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [13 8 328. athAnyeSAM kiM janmetyata Aha zeSANAM saMmarchanam // 35 / / 8329. garbhajebhya aupapAdikebhyazcAnye zeSAH / saMmUrchanaM jnmeti| ete trayo'pi yogA niymaarthaaH| ubhayato niyamazca draSTavyaH / jarAyujANDajapotAnAmeva garbhaH / garbha eva ca jarAyajANDajapotAnAm / devanArakANAmevopapAdaH / upapAda eva ca devanArakANAm / zeSANAmeva sNmuurch| mam / saMmUrchanameva shessaannaamiti| 8330. teSAM punaH saMsAriNAM trividhajanmanAmAhitabahuvikalpanavayonibhedAnAM zubhAzubhanAmakarmavipAkanirvatitAni bandhaphalAnubhavanAdhiSThAnAni zarIrANi kAnItyata Aha audArikavekriyikAhArakataijasakArmaNAni zarIrANi // 360 6 331. viziSTanAmakarmodayApAditavRttIni zIryanta iti zarIrANi / audArikAdi. prakRtivizeSodayaprAptavRttIni audArikAdIni / udAraM sthUlam / udAre bhavaM udAraM prayojanamasyeti vA, audArikam / aSTaguNazvaryayogAdekAnekANumahaccharIravidhikaraNaM vikriyA, sA prayojanamasyeti vaikriyikam / sUkSmapadArthanirjJAnArthamasaMyamaparijihIrSayA vA pramattasaMyatenAhiyate nirvaya'te tadityAhArakam / yattejonimittaM tejasi vA bhavaM tattaijasam / karmaNAM kArya kArmaNam / sarveSAM karmanimittattve'pi rUDhivazAdviziSTaviSaye vttirvseyaa| 8328. inase atirikta anya jIvoMke kauna-sA janma hotA hai| aba isa bAtakA jJAna karAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM zeSa saba jIvoMko sammUrchana janma hotA hai // 35 // 8329. isa sUtra meM 'zeSa' padase ve jIva liye gaye haiM jo garbha aura upapAda janmase nahIM paidA hote / inake saMmUrcchana janma hotA hai / ye tInoM hI sUtra niyama karate haiN| aura yaha niyama donoM orase jAnanA caahie| yathA-garbha janma jarAyuja, aNDaja aura pota jIvoMkA hI hotA hai| yA z2arAyaja, aNDaja aura pota jIvoM ke garbhajanma hI hotA hai| upapAda janma deva aura nArakiyoM ke hI hotA hai yA deva aura nArakiyoMke uphpAda janma hI hotA na janma zeSa jIvoMke hI hotA hai yA zeSa jIvoMke samarchana janma hI hotA hai| 330. jo tIna janmoMse paidA hote haiM aura jinake apane avAntara bhedoMse yukta nau yoniyA~ haiM una saMsArI jovoMke zubha aura azubha nAmakarmake udayase niSpanna hue aura bandhaphalake anubhava karanemeM AdhArabhUta zarIra kitane haiM / aba isI bAtako dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM audArika, vaikriyika, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa ye pA~ca zarIra haiM // 36 // 8331. jo vizeSa nAmakarmake udayase prApta hokara zIryante arthAta galate haiM ve zarIra haiN| , isake audArika Adi pA~ca bheda haiM / ye audArika Adi prakRti vizeSake udayase hote haiN| udAra aura sthUla ye ekArthavAcI zabda haiM / udAra zabdase honerUpa arthameM yA prayojanarUpa artha meM Thaka pratyaya hokara audArika zabda banatA hai / aNimA Adi ATha guNoMke aizvaryake sambandhase eka, aneka, choTA, bar3A Adi nAnA prakArakA zarIra karanA vikriyA hai| yaha vikriyA jisa zarIrakA prayojana hai vaha vaikriyika zarIra hai / sUkSma padArthakA jJAna karaneke lie yA asaMyamako dUra karanekI icchAse pramattasaMyata jisa zarIrakI racanA karatA hai vaha AhAraka zarIra hai| jo dIptikA kAraNa hai yA tejameM utpanna hotA hai use taijasa zarIra kahate haiN| karmokA kArya kArmaNa zarIra hai| yadyapi saba zarIra karmake nimittase hote haiM to bhI rUr3hise viziSTa zarIrako kArmaNa zarIra kahA hai| 1. ceSTendriyArthAzrayaH zarIram / ' nyA. sU. 1, 1. 11 / 2. udAre bhavamodArikam / udAraM mu.|
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________________ sarvArthasiddha 8332. yathauvArikasyendriyai rupalabdhistathetareSAM kasmAnna bhavatItyata AhaparaM paraM sUkSmam // 37 // vivakSAto vyavasthArthagatiH / pRthagbhUtAnAM, 8333. 'para' zabdasyAnekArthavRttitve'pi zarIrANAM sUkSmaguNena vIpsAnirdezaH kriyate paramparamiti / audArikaM sthUlam, tataH sUkSmaM vaikikim, tataH sUkSmaM AhArakam tataH sUkSmaM tejasam, tejasAtkArmaNaM sUkSmamiti / 8334. yadi parasparaM sUkSmam, pradezato'pi nyUnaM paramparaM hInamiti viparItapratipattinivRtyarthamAha 140] pradezato'saMkhyeyaguNaM prAktaijasAt 13811 8335. pradizyanta iti pradezAH paramANavaH / saMkhyAmatIto'saMkhyeyaH / asaMkhyeyo guNo'sya tadidamasaMkhyeyaguNam / kutaH ? pradezataH / nAvagAhataH / paramparamityanuvRtterA kArmaNAtprasaGga tannivRttyarthamAha prAktaijasAditi / audArikAdasaMkhyeyaguNapradeza vaikriyikam / vaiRiyikAda saMkhyeyaguNapradezamAhArakamiti / ko guNakAraH / patyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / yadyevam, paramparaM mahAparimANaM prApnoti ? naivam; bandhavizeSAtparimANabhedAbhAvastUlanicayAyaH piNDavat / 8336. athottarayoH kiM samapradezatvamutAsti kazvidvizeSa ityata Aha 332. jisa prakAra indriyA~ audArika zarIrako jAnatI haiM usa prakAra itara zarIroMko kyoM nahIM jAnatIM ? aba isa bAta ko dikhalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM Age-AgekA zarIra sUkSma hai // 37 // SS 333. para zabdake aneka artha haiM to bhI yahA~ vivakSAse vyavasthArUpa arthakA jJAna hotA hai / yadyapi zarIra alaga-alaga haiM to bhI unameM sUkSma guNakA anvaya hai yaha dikhalAneke lie 'paramparam' isa prakAra vIpsA nirdeza kiyA hai / audArika zarIra sthUla hai / isase vaikriyika zarIra sUkSma hai / isase AhAraka zarIra sUkSma hai| isase tejasa zarIra sUkSma hai aura isase kArmaNa zarIra sUkSma hai| [2137 SS 332 8334. yadi ye uttarottara zarIra sUkSma haiM to pradezoMkI apekSA bhI uttarottara hIna hoMge / isa prakAra viparIta jJAnakA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM taijasase pUrva tIna zarIroMmeM Age-AgekA zarIra pradezoMkI apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNA hai || 38|| $ 335. pradeza zabda kI vyutpatti 'pradizyante' hotI hai / isakA artha paramANu hai / saMkhyAtItako asaMkhyeya kahate haiN| jisakA guNakAra asaMkhyAta hai vaha asaMkhyeyaguNA kahalAtA hai / zaMkAkisakI apekSA ? samAdhAna pradezoMkI apekSA, avagAhanakI apekSA nahIM / pUrva sUtrameM 'paramparam' isa padI anuvRtti hokara asaMkhyeyaguNatvakA prasaMga kArmaNa zarIra taka prApta hotA hai ataH usakI nivRttike lie sUtra meM 'prAk taijasAt' pada rakhA hai / arthAt taijasa zarIrase pUrvavartI zarIra taka ye zarIra uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNe haiM / audArika zarIrase vaikriyika zarIra asaMkhyAtaguNe pradezavAlA hai / zaMkA- guNakArakA pramANa kyA hai ? samAdhAnaM - palyakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga / zaMkA- yadi aisA hai to uttarottara eka zarIrase dUsarA zarIra mahAparimANavAlA prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAnayaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki bandhavizeSake kAraNa parimANameM bheda nahIM hotA / jaise rUIkA Dhera aura lohekA golA / 8336. Age do zarIroMke pradeza kyA samAna haiM yA unameM bhI kucha bheda hai| isa bAta 1. - pradezataH / paraspara-tA, nA / 2. prApnoti / bandha--tA /
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________________ dvitIyo'dhyAyaH anantaguNe pare // 39 // 8337. pravezata ityanuvartate, tenaivamabhisaMbandhaH kriyate--AhArakAttaijasaM pravezato'nantaguNam, taijasAtkArmaNaM pravezato'nantaguNagiti / ko guNakAraH ? abhavyAnAmanantaguNaH siddhAnAma -2141 SS 341] nantabhAgaH / 8338. tatraitatsyAcchayaka vanmUrtimaddravyopacitatvAtsaMsAriNo jIvasyAbhipretaga tinirodhaprasaGga iti ? tanna; ki kAraNam / yasmAdubhe apyete [141 pratIghAta // 40 // 8339. mUrtimato mUrtyantareNa vyAghAtaH pratIghAtaH / sa nAstyanayorityapratIghAte; sUkSma'pariNAmAt ayaHpiNDe tejo'nupravezavatejasakArmaNayornAsti vajrapaTalAdiSu vyAghAtaH / nanu ca vaikAhArakayorapi nAsti pratIghAtaH ? sarvatrApratIghAto'tra vivakSitaH / yathA taijasakArmaNayorAlokAntAt sarvatra nAsti pratIghAtaH, na tathA vaikriyikAhArakayoH / 8340. Aha kimetAvAneva vizeSa uta kazcidanyo'pyastItyAhaanAdisaMbandhe ca // 41 // SS 341 'ca' zabdo vikalpArthaH / anAdisaMbandhe sAdisaMbandhe ceti / kAryakAraNabhAvasaMtatyA ko batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM paravartI do zarIra pradezoMkI apekSA uttarottara anantaguNe haiM // 39 // 8337. pUrva sUtrase 'pradezata:' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai| jisase isakAra sambandha karanA cAhie ki AhAraka zarIrase taijasa zarIra ke pradeza anantaguNe haiM aura tejasa zarIrase kArmaNa zarIrake pradeza anantaguNe haiN| zaMkA- guNakAra kyA hai ? samAdhAna - abhavyoM se anantaguNA aura siddhoMkA anantavA~ bhAga guNakAra hai / 8338. zaMkA - jisa prakAra kIla Adike laga jAnese koI bhI prANI icchita sthAnako nahIM jA sakatA usI prakAra mUrtika dravyase upacita honeke kAraNa saMsArI jIvako icchita gatike nirodhakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki ye donoM zarIrapratIghAtarahita haiM // 40 // 339. eka mUrti padArthakA dUsare mUrtika padArthake dvArA jo vyAghAta hotA hai use pratIghAta kahate haiM / ina donoM zarIroMkA isa prakArakA pratIghAta nahIM hotA, isalie ye pratIghAta rahita haiM / jisa prakAra sUkSma honese agni loheke gole meM praveza kara jAtI hai / usI prakAra taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIrakA vajrapaTalAdikameM bhI vyAghAta nahIM hotA / zaMkA- vaikriyika aura AhAraka zarIrakA bhI pratIghAta nahIM hotA phira yahA~ taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIrako hI apratIghAta kyoM kahA ? samAdhAna isa sUtrameM sarvatra pratIghAtakA abhAva vivakSita hai / jisa prakAra taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIrakA loka paryanta sarvatra pratIghAta nahIM hotA vaha bAta vaikriyika aura AhAraka zarIrakI nahIM hai / $ 340. ina donoM zarIroMmeM kyA itanI hI vizeSatA hai yA aura bhI koI vizeSatA hai / isI bAta ko batalAne ke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM AtmAke sAtha anAdi sambandhavAle haiM // 41 // 8341. sUtrameM 'ca' zabda vikalpako sUcita karaneke lie diyA hai| jisase yaha artha haA 1. - mananto bhAgaH tA., nA / 2 -- parimANAt mu.
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________________ 142] sarvArthasiddhI [2141 $ 341 anAdisaMbandhe, vizeSApekSayA sAdisaMbandhe ca bojavRkSavat / yayaudArikavakriyikAhArakANi jIvasya kadAcitkAni, na tathA taijasakArmaNe / nityasaMbandhinI hi te A saMsArakSayAt / 8342. ta ete taijasakArmaNe kiM kasyacideva bhavata utAvizeSeNetyata Aha-- sarvasya // 421 8343. 'sarva' zabdo niravazeSavAcI / niravazeSasya saMsAriNo jIvasya te dve api zarIre bhavata ityrthH| 8344. avizeSAbhidhAnAttaraudArikAdibhiH sarvasya saMsAriNo yogapadhena saMbandhaprasaMge saMbhavizarIrapradarzanArthamidamucyate tadAdIni bhAjyAni yugaparde kasyA caturvyaH // 43 // 8345. 'tat' zabdaH prakRtataijasakArmaNapratinirdezArthaH / te taijasakArmaNe AdiryeSAM tAni tavAdIni / bhAjyAni vikalpyAni / A kutaH? A cturvyH| yugpdeksyaatmnH| kasyacid dve tejasakAmaNe / aparasya trINi audArikataijasakArmaNAni vaikriyikatajasakArmaNAni vaa| anyasya catvAri audArikAhArakartajasakArmaNAnIti vibhAgaH kriyate / ki taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIrakA anAdi sambandha hai aura sAdi sambandha bhI hai| kAryakAraNabhAvakI paramparAkI apekSA anAdi sambandhavAle haiM aura vizeSakI apekSA sAdi sambandhavAle haiM / yathA bIja aura vRkss| jisa prakAra audArika, vaikriyika aura AhAraka zarIra jIvake kadAcit hote haiM usa prakAra taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra nahIM haiM / saMsArakA kSaya hone taka unakA jIvake sAtha sadA sambandha hai| 342. ye taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kyA kisI jIvake hI hote haiM yA sAmAnyarUpase sabake hote haiM / isI bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM tathA saba saMsArI jIvoMke hote haiM // 42 // 8343. yahA~ 'sarva' zabda niravazeSavAcI hai / ve donoM hI zarIra saba saMsArI jIvoMke hote haiM yaha isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai| $344. sAmAnya kathana karanese una audArikAdi zarIroMke sAtha saba saMsArI jIvoMkA eka sAtha sambandha prApta hotA hai, ataH eka sAtha kitane zarIra sambhava haiM isa bAtako dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM eka sAtha eka jIvake tejasa aura kArmaNase lekara cAra zarIra taka vikalpase hote haiN|43|| 8345. satrameM prakaraNaprApta taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIrakA nirdeza karaneke lie 'tata' zabda diyA hai / tadAdi zabdakA samAsalabhya artha hai-taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra jinake Adi haiM ve| bhAjya aura vikalpya ye paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki eka sAtha eka AtmAke pUrvokta do zarIrase lekara cAra zarIra taka vikalpase hote haiN| kisIke taijasa aura kArmaNa ye do zarIra hote haiM / anyake audArika, taijasa aura kArmaNa yA vaikriyika, taijasa aura kArmaNa ye tIna zarIra hote haiN| kisI dUsareke audArika, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa ye cAra zarIra hote haiN| isa prakAra yaha vibhAga yahA~ kiyA gayA hai / vizeSArtha-Age 47veM sUtrameM tapovizeSake balase vaikriyika zarIrakI utpattikA nirdeza kiyA hai, isalie prazna hotA hai ki kisI RddhidhArI sAdhuke eka sAtha pA~ca zarIrakA sadbhAva 1. -sambandhe'pi ca muH| 2. -dekasminnA ca- mu.|
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________________ -2144 $ 347] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH 8 346. punarapi teSAM vizeSapratipattyarthamAha nirupabhogamantyam 144 // 8347. ante bhavamantyam / kiM tat ? kArmaNam / indriyapraNAlikayA zabdAdInAmupalabdhirupabhogaH / tadabhAvAnnirupabhogam / vigrahagatau satyAmapi indriyalabdhI dravyendriyanityabhAvAcchandAdhupabhogAbhAva ini| nanu taijasamapi nirupabhogam tatra kimucyate nirupabhogamantyamiti ? taijasaM zarIraM yoganimittamapi na bhavati, tto'syopbhogvicaare'ndhikaarH|| mAnanemeM kyA hAni hai ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki eka sAtha vaikriyika aura AhAraka RddhikI pravatti nahIM hotI, isalie eka to eka sAtha AhAraka zarIrake sAtha vaikriyika zarIrakA avasthAna nahIM bana sakatA / dUsare tapovizeSase jo vikriyA prApta hotI hai vaha audArika zarIrasambandhI hI vikriyA hai| use svatantra vaikriyika zarIra mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| karmasAhityameM vaikriyika zarIra nAmakarmake udayase jo zarIra prApta hotA hai usakI parigaNanA hI vaikriyika zarIrameM kI gayI hai| isalie adhikArI bheda honese audArika aura AhAraka zarIrake sAtha vaikriyika zarIra nahIM bana sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki eka sAtha adhikase adhika cAra zarIra batalAye haiN| 8346. phira bhI una zarIroMkA vizeSa jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMantima zarIra upabhogarahita hai // 44 // 8347. jo antameM hotA hai vaha antya kahalAtA hai| zaMkA-vaha antakA zarIra kauna hai ? samAdhAna-kArmaNa / indriyarUpI nAliyoMke dvArA zabdAdike grahaNa karaneko upabhoga kahate haiN| yaha bAta antake zarIrameM nahIM pAyI jAtI: ataH vaha nirupabhoga hai| vigrahagatimeM lazipa bhAvendriyake rahate hue bhI vahA~ dravyendriyakI racanA na honese zabdAdikakA upabhoga nahIM hotaa| zaMkA-tejasa zarIra bhI nirupabhoga hai, isalie vahA~ yaha kyoM kahate ho ki antakA zarIra nirupabhoga hai ? samAdhAna-taijasa zarora yogameM nimitta bhI nahIM hotA, isalie isakA upabhogake vicArameM adhikAra nahIM hai| vizeSArtha----audArika, vaikriyika aura AhAraka ina tInoM zarIroMmeM indriyoMkI racanA hokara una dvArA apane-apane viSayoMkA grahaNa hotA hai, isalie ye tInoM zarIra sopabhoga mAne gaye haiM / yadyapi kArmaNa kAyayoga kevalI jinake pratara aura lokapUraNa samudghAta ke samaya tathA vigrahagatimeM hotA hai / para inameM se pratara aura lokapUraNa samudghAtake samaya kevalajJAna honese vahA~ upabhogakA prazna hI nahIM uThatA / mAtra vigrahagatimeM kArmaNa kAyayogake rahate hae upabhoga hotA hai yA nahIM yaha prazna hotA hai aura isI praznakA uttara deneke lie 'nirupabhogamantyam' yaha sUtra racA gayA hai / antakA zarIra upabhogarahita kyoM hai isa bAtakA khulAsA karate hue batalAyA hai ki vigrahagatimeM bhAvendriyA~ to hotI haiM para dravyendriyA~ nahIM hotIM, isalie yahA~ zabdAdi viSayoMkA grahaNa nahIM hotA / yahI kAraNa hai ki antake zarIrako nirupabhoga kahA hai| rahA tejasa zarIra so anya cAra zaroroMke samAna isakA svatantra adhikAra nahIM hai| aniHsata taijasa zarIra saba saMsArI jIvoMke sadA hotA hai aura niHsRta taijasa zarIra kAdAcitka hotA hai / isa prakAra taijasa zarIra pAyA to jAtA hai saba saMsArI jIvoMke, para Atmapradeza parispandameM yaha zarIra kAraNa nahIM hai, isalie indriyoM-dvArA viSayoMke grahaNa karanemeM isa zarIrako upayogI nahIM mAnA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki tejasa zarIra nirupabhoga hai ki sopabhoga yaha prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| 1. -nadhikAraH / tatrokta-tA., naa.|
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________________ 144] sarvArthasiddhI [2145 SS 348 348 evaM tatroktalakSaNeSu janmasu amUni zarIrANi prAdurbhAvamApadyamAnAni kimavizeSeNa bhavanti, uta kazcidasti prativizeSa ityata AhagarbhasaMmUrcchana jamAdyam / 45 / / SS 349: sUtrakramApekSayA Adau bhavamAdyam / audArikamityarthaH / yad garbhajaM yacca saMmUcchenajaM tatsarvamaudArikaM draSTavyam / 8350. tadanantaraM yannirdiSTaM tatkasmina janmanItyata AhaaupapAdikaM vaikriyikama 46 8351. upapAde bhavamaupapAdikam / tatsarvaM vaikriyikaM veditavyam / 8352. yadyaupapAdikaM vaikriyikam, anaupapAdikasya vaikriyikatvAbhAva ityata AhalabdhipratyayaM ca ||47|| 8353. 'ca' zabdena vaikriyikamabhisaMbadhyate / tapovizeSAdRddhiprAptirlabdhiH / labdhiH pratyayaH kAraNamasya labdhipratyayam / vaikriyikaM labdhipratyayaM ca bhavatItyabhisaMbadhyate / 8354. kimetadeva labdhyapekSamutAnyadapyastItyata Aha tejasamapi // 48 || 8348. isa prakAra pUrvokta lakSaNavAle ina janmoMmeM kyA sAmAnyase saba zarIra utpanna hote haiM yA isameM kucha vizeSatA hai / isa bAtako batalAne ke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pahalA zarIra garbha aura saMmUrcchana janmase paidA hotA hai ||45|| 349. sUtrameM jisa kramase nirdeza kiyA hai tadanusAra yahA~ Adyapadase audArika zarIrakA grahaNa karanA cAhie / jo zarIra garbhajanma se aura saMmUrcchana janmase utpanna hotA hai vaha saba audArika zarIra hai yaha isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai / 8350. isake anantara jisa zarIrakA nirdeza kiyA hai usakI utpatti kisa janma se hotI hai aba isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM affer zarIra upapAda janmase paidA hotA hai || 46 || 8351. jo upapAdameM hotA hai use aupapAdika kahate haiM / isa prakAra upapAda janmase paidA honevAle zarIrako vaikriyika jAnanA cAhie / 8352. yadi jo zarIra upapAda janmase paidA hotA hai vaha vaikriyika hai to jo zarIra upapAda janmase nahIM paidA hotA usameM vaikriyikapana nahIM bana sakatA / aba isI bAtakA spaSTI - karaNa karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM - tathA labdhi se bhI paidA hotA hai ||47|| 8353. sUtrameM 'ca' zabda AyA hai| usase vaikriyika zarIrakA sambandha karanA cAhie / tapavizeSase prApta honevAlI Rddhiko labdhi kahate haiM / isa prakArakI labdhise jo zarIra utpanna hotA hai vaha labdhipratyaya kahalAtA hai / vaikriyika zarIra labdhipratyaya bhI hotA hai aisA yahA~ sambandha karanA cAhie / 8354. kyA yahI zarIra labdhikI apekSAse hotA hai yA dUsarA zarIra bhI hotA hai / aba isI bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM tejasa zarIra bhI labdhise paidA hotA hai || 48 |
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________________ - 2149 8358] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [145 6355. 'api'zabdena labdhipratyayamabhisaMbadhyate / taijasamapi labdhipratyayaM bhavatIti / $ 356. vaikriyikAnantaraM yadupadiSTaM tasya svarUpanirdhAraNArtha svAminirdezArtha cAha zubhaM vizuddha mavyAghAti cAhArakaM pramattasaMyatasyaiva // 49 // 8357. shubhkaarnntvaacchubhvypdeshH| zubhakarmaNa AhArakakAyayogasya kAraNatvAcchubhamityucyate annasya prANavyapadezavat / vishuddhkaarytvaadvishuddhvypdeshH| vizuddhasya 'puNyakarmaNaH azabalasya niravadyasya kAryatvAdvizuddhamityucyate tantUnAM kArpAsavyapadezavat / ubhayato vyAghAtAbhAvAdavyAghAti / na hyAhArakazarIreNAnyasya vyAghAtaH / nApyanye nAhArakasyeti / tasya prayojanasamucyArthaH 'ca'zabdaH kriyate / tadyayA-kadAcillabdhivizeSasadbhAvajJApanArtha kadAcitsUkSmapadArthanirdhAraNArtha saMyamaparipAlanArthaM ca / AhArakamiti prAguktasya prtyaamnaayH| yadAhArakazarIraM nirvartayitumArabhate tadA pramatto bhavatIti 'pramattasaMyatasya' ityucyate / iSTato'vadhAraNArtha 'evaM'kAropAdAnam / yathaivaM vijJAyeta pramattasaMyatasyaivAhArakaM nAnyasyeti / maivaM vijJAyi pramattasaMyatasthAhArakameveti / mA bhuudaudaarikaadinivRttiriti| $ 358. evaM vibhaktAni zarIrANi bibhratA saMsAriNAM pratigati kiM triliGgasaMnidhAnaM $355. sUtrameM 'api' zabda AyA hai| usase 'labdhipratyayam' padakA grahaNa hotA hai| tejasa zarIra bhI labdhipratyaya hotA hai yaha isa sUtrakA bhAva hai| 6356. vaikriyika zarIrake pazcAt jisa zarIrakA upadeza diyA hai usake svarUpakA nizcaya karaneke lie aura usake svAmIkA nirdeza karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM AhAraka zarIra zubha, vizuddha aura vyAghAta rahita hai aura vaha pramattasaMyatake hI hotA hai // 49 // 8357. zubhakarmakA kAraNa honese ise zubha kahA hai| yaha zarIra AhAraka kAyayogarUpa zabhakarmakA kAraNa hai, isalie AhAraka zarIra zabha kahalAtA hai| yahA~ kAraNameM kAryakA upacAra hai| jaise annameM prANakA upacAra karake annako prANa kahate haiM / vizuddha karmakA kArya honese AhAraka zarIrako vizuddha kahA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo citra-vicitra na hokara nirdoSa hai aise vizuddha arthAt puNyakarmakA kArya honese AhAraka zarIrako vizuddha kahate haiM / yahA~ kArya meM kAraNakA upacAra hai| jaise tantuoMmeM kapAsakA upacAra karake tantuoM ko kapAsa kahate haiN| donoM orase vyAghAta nahIM hotA, isalie yaha avyAghAtI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki AhAraka zarIrase anya padArthakA vyAghAta nahIM hotA aura anya padArthase AhAraka zarIrakA vyAghAta nahIM hotaa| AhAraka zarIrake prayojanakA samuccaya karaneke lie sUtrameM 'ca' zabda diyA hai| yathA-AhAraka zarora kadAcita labdhi-vizeSake sadbhAvako jatAneke lie, kadAcit sUkSma padArthakA nizcaya karane ke lie aura saMyamakI rakSA karaneke lie utpanna hotA hai / sUtrameM 'AhAraka' pada AyA hai usase pUrva meM kahe gaye AhAraka zarIrako duharAyA hai / jisa samaya jIva AhAraka zarIrakI racanAkA Arambha karatA hai usa samaya vaha pramatta ho jAtA hai, isalie sUtra meM pramattasaMyatake hI AhAraka zarIra hotA hai yaha kahA hai / iSTa artha ke nizcaya karane ke lie sUtrameM 'evakAra' padako grahaNa kiyA hai| jisase yaha jAnA jAya ki AhAraka zarIra pramattasaMyatake hI hotA hai anyake nhiiN| kintu yaha na jAnA jAya ki pramattasaMyatake AhAraka hI hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki pramattasaMyatake audArika Adi zarIroMkA nirAkaraNa na ho, isalie pramattasaMyata padake sAtha hI evakAra pada lagAyA hai| 8358. isa prakAra ina zarIroMko dhAraNa karanevAle saMsAro jIvoMke pratyeka gatimeM kyA 1. puNyasya karmaNaH mu.|
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________________ 146] uta liGganiyamaH kazcidastItyata Aha sarvArthasiddhau nArakasaMmUcchino napuMsakAni ||50|| 8359. narakANi vakSyante / narakeSu bhavA nArakAH / saMmUrcchanaM saMmUcrchaH sa yeSAmasti' te saMmUcchinaH / nArakAraca saMmUcchinazca nArakasamUcchinaH / cAritramohavikalpanokaSAyabhedasya napuMsakavedasyAzubhanAmnazcodayAtna striyo na pumAMsa iti napuMsakAni bhavanti / nArakasaMmUcchino napuMsakAnyeveti niyamaH / tatra hi strIpuMsaviSayamanojJazabdagandharUparasasparzasaMbandhanimittA svalpApi sukhamAtrA nAsti / $ 360. yadyevamavadhiyate, arthAdApannametaduktebhyo'nye saMsAriNastriliGgA iti yatrAtyantaM napuMsakaliGgasyAbhAvastatpratipAdanArthamAha -2150 SS 359] na devAH // 51 // 8361. straiNaM pauMsnaM ca yanniratizayasukhaM zubhagatinAmodayApekSaM taddevA anubhavantIti na teSu napuMsakAni santi / $ 362. athetare killiGgA ityata Aha-- zeSAstrivedAH // 521 8 363. trayo vedA yeSAM te trivedAH / ke punaste vedA: ? strItvaM puMstvaM napuMsakatvamiti / tInoM liMga hote haiM yA liMgakA koI svatantra niyama hai ? ava isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM nAraka aura saMmUcchina napuMsaka hote haiM // 50 // 8359. narakoMkA kathana Age kreNge| jo narakoMmeM utpanna hote haiM ve nArakI kahalAte haiM / jo saMmUrcchana janmase paidA hote haiM ve saMmUcchina kahalAte haiM / sUtrameM nAraka aura saMmUcchina ina donoM padoMkA dvandvasamAsa haiM / cAritramoha ke do bheda haiM-kapAya aura nokaSAya / inameM se nokaSAyake bheda napuMsakavedake udayase aura azubha nAmakarmake udayase ukta jItra strI aura puruSa na hokara napuMsaka hote haiM / yahA~ aisA niyama jAnanA ki nAraka aura saMmUcchina napuMsaka hI hote haiM.! ina jIvoMke manojJa zabda, gandha, rUpa, rasa aura sparza ke sambandhase utpanna huA strI-puruSa viSayaka thor3A bhI sukha nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / $ 360. yadi ukta jIvoMke napuMsakaveda nizcita hotA hai to yaha arthAt siddha hai ki inase atirikta anya saMsArI jIva tIna vedavAle hote haiN| isameM bhI jinake napuMsakavedakA atyanta abhAva hai unakA kathana karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM deva napuMsaka nahIM hote // 51 // $ 361. zubhagati nAmakarmake udayase strI aura puruSasambandhI jo niratizaya sukha hai| usakA deva anubhava karate haiM isalie unameM napuMsaka nahIM hote / $ 362. inase atirikta zeSa jIva kitane liMgavAle hote haiM, isa bAtako batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM zeSake saba jIva tIna vedavAle hote haiM // 52 // 8363. jinake tIna veda hote haiM ve tIna vedavAle kahalAte haiM / zaMkA- ve tIna veda kauna 1. mastIti sammU- mu. 1. 2. -tyantanapu - A. di. 1 tyantikanapura - di. 21 3 zayaM 4. napuMsakaliMgAni santi mu. / sukhaM gati- mu. /
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________________ --2153 $ 364] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [147 kathaM teSAM siddhiH ? vedyata iti vedaH / liNgmityrthH| tad dvividhaM drayaligaM bhAligaM ceti / draliMga yonimehanAdi nAmakarmodayanirvatitam / nokaSAyodayApAditavRtti bhAliMgam / strIvedodayAt styAyastyasyAM garbha iti stro| vedodayAt sUte janayatyapatyamiti pumAn / napuMsakavedodayAttadubhayazaktivikalaM napuMsakam / ruuddhishbdaashcaite| rUDhiSu ca kriyA vyutpattyarthaM ca / yathA gacchatIti gauriti / itarathA hi garbhadhAraNAdikriyAprAdhAnye bAlavRddhAnAM tiryaGmanuSyANAM devAnAM kArmaNakAyayogasthAnAM ca tadabhAvAtstrItvAdivyapadezo na syAt / ta ete trayo vedAH zeSANAM garbhajAnAM bhvnti| 8364. ya ime janmayonizarIraliMgasaMbandhAhitavizeSAH prANino nirdizyante devAdayo vicitradharmAdharmavazIkRtAzcatasRSu gatiSu zarIrANi dhArayantaste ki yathAkAlamupabhuktAyuSo mUrtyantarANyAskandanti utAyAkAlamapItyata Aha aupapAdikacaramottamadehAsaMkhyeyavarSAyupo'napavAyuSaH // 53 // haiM ? samAdhAna--strIveda, puruSaveda, aura npuskved| zaMkA -inakI siddhi kaise hotI hai ? samAdhAna-jo vedA jAtA hai use veda kahate haiN| isokA dUsarA nAma liMga hai| isake do bheda haiM--dravyaliMga aura bhAvaliMga / jo yoni mehana Adi nAmakarmake udayase racA jAtA hai vaha dravyaliMga hai aura jisakI sthiti nokaSAyake udayase prApta hotI hai vaha bhAvaliMga hai| strIvedake udayase jisameM garbha rahatA hai vaha strI hai| pUvedake udayase jo apatyako janatA hai vaha pa hai aura napusakavedake udayase jo ukta donoM prakArakI zaktise rahita hai vaha napusaka hai| vAstavameM ye tInoM rauDhika zabda haiM aura rUr3himeM kriyA vyutpattike lie hI hotI hai / yathA jo gamana karatI hai vaha gAya hai / yadi aisA na mAnA jAya aura isakA artha garbhadhAraNa Adi kriyApradhAna liyA jAya to bAlaka aura vRddhoMke, tiryaca aura manuSyoMke, devoMke tathA kArmaNakAyayogameM sthita jIvoMke garbhadhAraNa Adi kriyAkA abhAva honese strI Adi saMjJA nahIM bana sakatI hai| ye tInoM veda zeSa jIvoMke arthAt garbhajoMke hote haiM / vizeSArtha - isI adhyAyameM audayika bhAvoMkA nirdeza karate samaya unameM tIna liMga bhI ginAye haiN| ye tInoM liMga vedake paryAyavAcI haiM jo veda-nokaSAyake udayase hote haiM / yahA~ kina jIvoMke kauna liMga hotA hai isakA vicAra ho rahA hai| isI prataMgase AcArya pUjyapAdane liMgake do bheda batalAye haiM-dravyaliMga aura bhAvaliMga / prazna yaha hai ki liMgake ye do bheda sUtroMse phalita hote haiM yA vizeSa jAnakArIke lie mAtra TIkAkArane inakA nirdeza kiyA hai| uttara spaSTa hai ki mUla sUtroMmeM mAtra veda nokaSAyake udayase honevAle vedoMkA hI nirdeza kiyA hai jaisA ki isI adhyAyake (veM sUtrase jJAta hotA hai| 8364. jo ye devAdika prANI janma, yoni, zarIra aura liMgake sambandhase aneka prakArake batalAye haiM ve vicitra puNya aura pApake vazIbhUta hokara cAroM gatiyoMmeM zarIrako dhAraNa karate hue yathAkAla Ayuko bhogakara anya zarIrako dhAraNa karate haiM yA Ayuko pUrA na karake bhI zarIrako dhAraNa karate haiM ? aba isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM upapAdajanmavAle, caramottamadehavAle aura asaMkhyAta varSakI AyuvAle jIva anapavayaManya AyuvAle hote haiM / / 53 / / 1. pumAn / tadubhaya- A., di. 1- di. 21
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________________ 148] sarvArtha siddhau [2153 83658365. aupapAdikA vyAkhyAtA devanArakA iti / crmshbdo'ntyvaacii| uttama utkRSTaH / carama uttamo veho yeSAM te caramottamadehAH / 'parItasaMsArAstajjanmanirvANAre 'ityarthaH / asaMkhyeyamatItasaMkhyAnamupamApramANena palyAdinA gamyamAyuryeSAM ta ime asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSastiryaGmanuSyA uttarakurvAdiSu prasUtAH / aupapAdikAdaca caramottamadehAzca asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSazca aupapAdikacaramottamadehAsaMkhyeyavarSAyuSaH / bAhyasyopaghAtanimittasya viSazastrAdeH sati saMnidhAne hrasvaM bhavatItyapavayaMm / apavartyamAyuryeSAM ta ime apavAyuSaH / na apavAyuSaH anapavAyuSaH / na hyaSAmopa 8365. upapAdajanmavAle deva aura nArakI haiM yaha vyAkhyAna kara aaye| carama zabda antyavAcI hai| uttama zabda kA artha utkRSTa hai| jinakA zarIra carama hokara uttama hai ve caramottama dehavAle kahe jAte haiN| jinakA saMsAra nikaTa hai arthAt usI bhavase mokSako prApta honevAle jIva caramottama dehavAle kahalAte haiM / asaMkhyeya parimANa vizeSa hai jo saMkhyAtase pare hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki palya Adi upamA pramANake dvArA jinakI Ayu jAnI jAtI hai ve uttarakuru AdimeM utpanna hue tiryaMca aura manuSya asaMkhyAta varSako AyuvAle kahalAte haiN| upaghAtake nimitta viSa zastrAdika bAhya nimittoMke milanepara jo Ayu ghaTa jAtI hai vaha apavartya Ayu kahalAtI hai / isa prakAra jinakI Ayu ghaTa jAtI hai ve apavartya AyuvAle kahalAte haiM aura jinakI Ayu nahIM ghaTatI ve anapavartya AyuvAle kahalAte haiN| ina aupapAdika Adi jIvoMkI Ayu bAhya nimittase nahIM ghaTatI yaha niyama hai tathA inase atirikta zeSa jIvoMkA aisA koI niyama nahIM hai / sUtra meM jo uttama vizeSaNa diyA hai vaha carama zarIrake utkRSTapanako dikhalAne ke lie diyA hai| yahA~ isakA aura vizeSa artha nahIM hai / athavA 'caramottamadehA' pAThake sthAnameM 'caramadehA'yaha pATha bhI milatA hai| vizeSArtha-bhujyamAna AyukA utkarSaNa nahIM hotA, kevala udIraNA hokara Ayu ghaTa sakatI hai, isalie prazna hotA hai ki kyA saba saMsAro jIvoMkI AyUkA hrAsa hotA hai yA isakA bhI koI apavAda hai| isI praznake uttara svarUpa prakRta sUtrakI racanA huI hai| isameM batalAyA hai ki upapAdajanmavAle deva aura nArakI, tadbhavamokSagAmI manuSya aura asaMkhyAta varSakI AyuvAle tiryaca aura manuSya inakI bhujyamAna AyukA hrAsa nahIM hotaa| inheM jo Ayu prApta hotI hai usakA pUrA bhoga hokara hI usa paryAyakA anta hotA hai / yaha vizeSa niyama karanekA kAraNa yaha hai ki karmazAstrake anusAra nikAcanA, nidhatti aura upazamakaraNa kA prApta karmako chor3akara anya koI bhI adhika sthitivAlA karma ubhayarUpa kAraNa vizeSake milanepara alpakAlameM bhogA jA sakatA hai / bhujyamAna Ayupara bhI yaha niyama lAgU hotA hai, isalie isa sUtra-dvArA yaha vyavasthA dI gayI hai ki ukta jIvoMkI bhujyamAna Ayupara yaha niyama lAgU nahIM hotaa| Azaya yaha hai ki ina jIvoMke bhujyamAna Ayuke prArambha honeke prathama samayameM Ayuke jitane niSeka hote haiM ve kramase eka-eka niSeka udayameM Akara hI nirjarAko prApta hote haiM / viSa zastrAdika bAhya nimittake balase unakA ghAta nahIM hotA / para isakA artha yaha nahIM ki ina jIvoMke AyukarmakI udoraNA hI na hotI hogii| inake udIraNakA honA to sambhava hai para niSeka sthitighAta na hokara hI yaha udIraNA hotI hai / sthitighAta na honese hamArA abhiprAya hai ki inake pUre niSekakA udIraNAdvArA kSaya nahIM hotaa| sUtrameM tadbhava mokSagAmIke lie 'caramottamadeha' pATha AyA hai| sarvArthasiddhi TIkAmeM isakI vyAkhyA karate hue carama zarIrako hI uttama batalAyA gayA hai, kintu tattvArtharAjavAtikameM pahale to caramadeha aura uttamadeha aisA alaga-alaga artha kiyA gayA hai kintu bAdameM uttama dehavAle cakradhara Adike zarIrako apavartya AyUvAlA batalAkara uttama zabdako 1. -dehAH / viparIta- mu.| 2. ityarthaH / atItasaMkhyAna- tA. naa.|
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________________ -2153 $ 365] dvitIyo'dhyAyaH [149 pAdikAdInAM bAhyanimittavazAdAyurapavartyate, ityayaM niyamaH / itressaamniymH| caramasya dehasyoskRSTatvapradarzanArthamuttamagrahaNaM nArthAntaravizeSo'sti / 'caramadehA' iti vA pAThaH / __iti tattvArthavRttau sarvArthasiddhi saMjJikAyAM dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / / 2 / / caramadehakA hI vizeSaNa mAna liyA hai| eka bAta spaSTa hai ki prArambhase hI uttama padapara vivAda rahA hai| tabhI to sarvArthasiddhi meM 'caramadeha isa prakAra pAThAntarako sUcanA kI gayI hai aura yaha pAThAntara unheM pUrva paramparAse prApta thaa| isa prakAra sarvArthasiddhinAmaka tattvArthavRttimeM dUsarA adhyAya samApta huA / / 2 / / 1. pAThaH / / 2 / / jIvasvabhAvalakSaNasAdhanaviSayasvarUpabhedAzca / gatijanmayonidehaliMgAnapavartitAyuSkabhedAzcAdhyAye'sminnirUpitA bhavantIti saMbandhaH / / iti tattvA- mu. / pAThaH / / 2 / jIvasvabhAvalakSaNasAdhanaviSayasvarUpamedAzca / gatijanmayonidehaliMgAnapavAyubhidAstatra / / iti tattvA- naa.|
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________________ atha tRtIyo'dhyAyaH $ 366. 'bhavapratyayo'vadhidevanArakANAm' ityevamAdiSu nArakAH zrutAstataH pRcchati ke te nArakA iti / tatpratipAdanAthaM tadadhikaraNanirdezaH kriyate ratnazarkarAvAlukApaGkadhUmatamomahAtamaHprabhA bhUmayo . ghanAmbuvAtAkAzapratiSThAH saptAdho'dhaH // 1 // 800/. ratnaM ca zarkarA ca vAlukA ca paDUzca dhUmazca tamazca mahAtamazca ratnazarkarAvAlukApaGkadhUmatamomahAtamAMsi / 'prabhA' zabdaH pratyeka prismaapyte| sAhacaryAttAcchandyam / citrAdiratnaprabhAsahacaritA bhUmiH ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhAsahacaritA bhUmiH zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhAsahacaritA bhUmirvAlukAprabhA, paGkaprabhAsahacaritA bhUmiH paGkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhAsahacaritA bhUmidhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhAsahacaritA bhUmistamaHprabhA, mahAtamaHprabhAsahacaritA bhUmirmahAtamaHprabhA iti / etAH saMjJA anenopAyena vyutpAdyante / 'bhUmi'grahaNamadhikaraNavizeSapratipattyartham / yathA svargapaTalAni bhUmimanAzritya vyavasthitAni na tathA naarkaavaasaaH| kiM tarhi / bhUmimAzritA iti'| AsAM bhUmInAmAlambananirjJAnArtha ghanAmbUvAtAdigrahaNaM kriyte| ghanAmbu ca vAtazca AkAzaM ca dhanAmbuvAtAkAzAni / tAni pratiSThA Azrayo yAsA tA ghanAmbuvAtAkAzapratiSThAH / sarvA etA bhUmayo ghanodadhivalayapratiSThAH / ghanodadhivalayaM dhanavAtavalayapratiSTham / dhanavAtavalayaM tanuvAtavalayapratiSTham / 8366. 'bhavapratyayo'vadhidevanArakANAm' ityAdika sUtroMmeM nAraka zabda sunA hai isalie pUchate haiM ki ve nArakI kauna haiM ? ataH nArakiyoMkA kathana karaneke lie unakI AdhArabhUta prathi viyoMkA nirdeza karate haiM ratnaprabhA, zakarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA,dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA aura mahAtamaHprabhA ye sAta bhUmiyA~ ghanAmbu, vAta aura AkAzake sahAre sthita haiM tathA kramase nIce-nIce haiM // 1 // 8367. 'ratnazarkarAbAlukApaMkadhUmatamomahAtamAH' isameM saba padoMkA paraspara dvandva samAsa hai| prabhA zabdako pratyeka zabdake sAtha jor3a lenA caahie| pRthiviyoMkI prabhA kramase ratna Adike samAna honese inake ratnaprabhA Adi nAma par3e haiM / yathA-jisakI prabhA citra Adi ratnoMkI prabhAke samAna hai vaha ratnaprabhA bhUmi hai / jisakI prabhA zarkarAke samAna hai vaha zarkarAprabhA bhUmi hai| jisakI prabhA bAlukAkI prabhAke samAna hai vaha vAlukA prabhA bhUmi hai| jisakI prabhA kIcar3ake samAna hai vaha paMkaprabhA bhUmi hai / jisako prabhA dhuvAke samAna hai vaha dhUmaprabhA bhUmi hai| jisakI prabhA andhakArake samAna hai vaha tama prabhA bhUmi hai aura jisakI prabhA gADha andhakArake samAna hai vaha mahAtamaHprabhA bhUmi hai / isa prakAra ina nAmoMkI vyutpatti kara lenI caahie| sUtra meM bhUmi padakA grahaNa adhikaraNa vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra svargapaTala bhamike binA sthita hai usa prakAra nArakiyoMke nivAsasthAna nahIM haiN| kintu ve bhUmike Azrayase avasthita haiN| ina bhUmiyoMke AlambanakA jJAna karAneke lie sUtra meM 'ghanAmbuvAta' Adi padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki ye bhUmiyA~ kramase ghanodadhivAtavalaya, ghanavAtalaya, 1.-iti / tAsAM bhUmI- mu., tA., naa.| 2. pratiSThAH / ghanaM ca ghano mando mahAn Ayata, ityarthaH / ambu ca jalamu udkmityrthH| vAta-zabdo'ntyadIpakaH / tata evaM saMbandhanIyaH / dhano ghanavAtaH / ambu ambuvAtaH / vAtastanuvAtaH / iti mahadapekSayA tanuriti sAmarthyagamyaH / anyaH pAThaH / siddhAntapAThastu ghanAmbu ca vAtazceti / vAtazabdaH sopaskriyate / vAtastanuvAta iti vA / sarvA etA mu., tA., naa.|
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________________ [151 -3118368 ] tRtIyo'dhyAya tanuvAtavalayamAkAzapratiSTham / AkAzamAtmapratiSTha, tasyaivAdhArAdheyatvAt / zrINyapyetAni valayAni pratyeka viMzatiyojanasahasrabAhulyAni / 'sapta'grahaNaM saMkhyAntaranivRttyartham / sapta bhUmayo nASTau na nava ceti adho'dhaH'vacanaM tiryakpracayanivRttyartham / / 8368. kiM tA bhUmayo nArakANAM sarvatrAvAsA Ahosvitkvacitkvaciditi prannirdhAraNArthamAhatanuvAtavalaya aura AkAzake Azrayase sthita haiM isa bAtake dikhalAneke lie sUtra meM 'ghanAmbumAtAkAzapratiSThAH' pada diyA hai / ye saba bhUmiyA~ ghanodadhivAtavalayaMke Azrayase sthita haiM / ghanodadhivAtavalaya dhanavAtavalayake AdhArase sthita hai| ghanavAtavalaya tanuvAtavalayake Azrayase sthita hai| tanuvAtavalaya AkAzake Azrayase sthita haiM aura AkAza svayaM apane AdhArase sthita hai; kyoMki vaha AdhAra aura Adheya donoM hai| ye tInoM vAtavalaya pratyeka bIsa-bIsa hajAra yojana moTe haiN| sutrameM 'sapta' padakA grahaNa dUsarI saMkhyA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie diyA hai| bhUmiyA~ sAta hI haiM, na ATha haiM aura na nau haiM / ye bhUmiyA~ tiryak rUpase avasthita nahIM haiM / isa bAtako dikhAneke lie sUtrameM 'adho'dhaH' yaha vacana diyA hai| vizeSArtha----AkAzake do bheda haiM-~alokAkAza aura lokaakaash| lokAkAza alokAkAzake bIcoMbIca avasthita hai| yaha akRtrima, anAdinidhana svabhAvase nirmita aura chaha dravyoMse vyApta hai| yaha uttara-dakSiNa adhobhAgase lekara UrdhvabhAga taka vistAra kI apekSA sarvatra sAta rAju hai| pUrva-pazcima noce sAta rAju caur3A hai| phira donoM orase ghaTate-ghaTate sAta rAjukI U~cAIpara eka rAju caur3A hai / phira donoM ora bar3hate-bar3hate sAr3he dasa rAjukI U~cAIpara pA~ca rAju caur3A hai / phira donoM ora ghaTate-ghaTate caudaha rAjukI U~cAIpara eka rAju caur3A hai| pUrva pazcimakI orase lokakA AkAra kaTipara donoM hAtha rakhakara aura pairoMko phailAkara khar3e nanuSya ke AkArasA pratIta hotA hai| isase adhobhAga vetake Asanake samAna, madhyabhAga jhAlarake samAna aura UrdhvabhAga madaMgake samAna dikhAI detA hai| isake tIna bhAga haiM.-adholoka, madhyaloka aura Urdhvaloka / madhyalokake bIcoMbIca meru parvata hai jo eka lAkha cAlIsa yojana U~cA hai| usake nIcekA bhAga adholoka, UparakA bhAga Urdhvaloka aura barAbara rekhAmeM tirachA phailA haA madhyaloka hai| madhyalokakA tirachA vistAra adhika honese ise tiryagloka bhI kahate haiN| prakRta sUtra meM adholokakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM sAta bhUmiyA~ haiM jo uttarottara nIce-nIce haiM para Apasa meM bhir3akara nahIM haiM / kintu eka dUsarI bhUmike bIca meM asaMkhya yojanoMkA antara hai| ina bhUmiyoMke nAma sUtra meM kramase diye hI haiN| ye inake guNanAma hai / ghammA, vaMzA, meghA, aMjanA, ariSTA, maghavI aura mAdhavI ye inake rauDhika nAma haiN| pahalI pRthivI eka lAkha assI hajAra jana moTI hai| dUsarA battIsa hajAra yAjana moTI hai, tosarI aTrAisa hajAra yojana moTI hai, cauthI caubIsa hajAra yojana moTI hai, pA~cavIM bIsa hajAra yojana moTI hai, chaThI solaha hajAra yojana moTI hai, aura sAtavIM ATha hajAra yojana moTI hai| ye sAtoM bhUmiyA~ ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta aura AkAzake AdhArase sthita haiM / arthAt pratyeka pRthivI ghanodadhike AdhArase sthita hai. ghanodadhi dhanavAtake AdhArase sthita hai, ghanavAta tanuvAtake AdhArase sthita hai, tanuvAta AkAzake AdhArase sthita hai aura AkAza apane AdhArase sthita hai| $368. kyA ina bhUmiyoMmeM sarvatra nArakiyoMke nivAsa sthAna haiM yA kahIM-kahIM, isa bAtakA nizcaya karaneke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM
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________________ 152] sarvArthasiddhau [31218361tAsu triMzatpaJcaviMzatipaJcadazadazatripaJconekanarakazatasahasrANi paMca caiva yathAkramam // 2 // 8 369. tAsu ratnaprabhAdiSu bhUmiSu narakANyanena saMkhyAyante yathAkramam / ratnaprabhAyAM trizamnarakAtasahasrANi, zarkarAprabhAyAM paJcaviMzatirnara kazatasahasrANi, vAlukAprabhAyAM paJcadaza narakAtasahasrANi, paMkaprabhAyAM daza narakazatasahasrANi, dhUmaprabhAyAM trINi narakazatasahasrANi, tamaHprabhAyAM paJconamekaM narakazatasahasra, mahAtamaHprabhAyAM paJca narakANi / ratnaprabhAyAM narakaprastArAstrayodaza / tato'dha A saptamyA dvau dvau narakaprastAro' hInau / itaro vizeSo lokAnuyogato veditavyaH / $ 370. atha tAsu bhUmiSu nArakANAM kaH prativizeSa ityata Aha una bhUmiyoMmeM kramase tIsa lAkha, pacIsa lAkha, pandraha lAkha, dasa lAkha, tIna lAkha, pA~ca kama eka lAkha aura pA~ca naraka haiM / / 2 / / 8369. una ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmiyoMmeM, isa sUtra-dvArA kramase narakoMkI saMkhyA batalAyI gayI hai / ratnaprabhAmeM tIsa lAkha naraka haiM / zarkarAprabhAmeM pacIsa lAkha naraka haiN| vAlukAprabhAmeM pandraha lAkha naraka haiM / paMkaprabhAmeM daza lAkha naraka haiM / dhUmaprabhAmeM tIna lAkha naraka haiN| tamaHprabhAmeM pA~ca kama eka lAkha naraka haiM aura mahAtamaHprabhAmeM pA~ca naraka haiN| ratnaprabhAmeM teraha naraka paTala haiN| isase Age sAtavI bhUmi taka do-do naraka paTala kama haiN| isake atirikta aura vize lokAnuyogase jAna lenI caahie| vizeSArtha--pahale sAta prathiviyoMkA nirdeza kiyA hI hai| unameM se pahalI pathivIke tIna bhAga haiM-kharabhAga, paMkabhAga aura abbahula bhAga / khara bhAga sabase Upara hai| isameM ratnoMkI bahutAyata hai aura yaha solaha hajAra yojana moTA hai / dUsarA paMkabhAga hai, isakI moTAI caurAsI hajAra yojana hai ! tathA tIsarA abbahula bhAga hai| isakI moTAI assI hajAra yojana hai| nArakiyoMke rahane ke AvAsako naraka kahate haiM / ratnaprabhA bhUmike prathama bhAga aura dUsare bhAga meM naraka nahIM haiN| tIsare bhAgameM haiN| isa prakAra prathama bhUmike tIsare bhAgakI aura zeSa chaha bhUmiyoM kI jitanI-jitanI moTAI batalAyI hai usameM-se Upara aura nIce eka-eka hajAra yojana bhUmiko chor3akara sAtoM bhUmiyoMke bAkIke madhya bhAgameM naraka haiN| inakA AkAra vividha prakArakA hai| koI gola haiM, koI trikoNa haiM, koI caukoNa haiM aura koI anizcita AkAravAle haiN| ye saba narakapaTala kramase avasthita hai| jisa prakAra patthara yA miTTIke eka tharapara dUsarA thara avasthita hotA hai usI prakAra ye paTala haiN| pahalI bhUmimeM ye paTala teraha haiM aura AgekI bhUmiyoMmeM kramase do-do paTala kama hote gaye haiM / eka paTala dUsare paTalase saTA huA hai| inameM naraka haiN| naraka jamInake bhItara kueMke samAna polakA nAma hai| yaha Upara, nIce cAroM ora jamInase ghirI rahatI hai| inhIM narakoMmeM nArakI jIva apanI Ayuke antima samaya taka rahate haiM aura vahA~ nAnA prakArake duHkha bhogate haiN| 8370 una bhUmiyoMmeM rahanevAle nArakiyoMmeM kyA vizeSatA hai isa bAtako batalAneke lie aba Age sUtra ko kahate haiM1.-saptamyA dvaM hU~ naraka-- A. di. 1, di. 2 / 2. -prastArA hiinaaH| itaro A. di. 1. di. 2 / 2. lokaniyogato di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ -313 SS 371] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH nArakA nityAzubhataralezyA pariNAma dehavedanAvikriyAH // 3 // 8371. lezyAdayo vyAkhyAtArthAH / azubhatarA iti prakarSanivaMzaH tiryaggativiSa yAzubhalezyAdyapekSayA adho'dhaH svagatyapekSayA ca veditavyaH / 'nitya' zabda ' AbhIkSNyavacanaH / nityamazubhatarA lezyAdayo yeSAM te nityAzubhataralezyApariNAmadehavedanAvikriyA nArakAH / prathamAdvitIyayoH kApotI lezyA, tRtIyAyAmupariSTAtkApotI adho nIlA, caturthyAM nIlA, paJcamyAmupari nIlA adhaH kRSNA, SaSThyAM kRSNA, saptamyAM paramakRSNA / svAyuH pramANAvadhUtA' dravyalezyA uktAH / bhAvalezyAstu antarmuhUrta parivartanyaH / pariNAmAH sparzarasagandhavarNazabdAH kSetravizeSanimittavazAdatiduHkhahetavo'zubhatarAH / dehAzca teSAmazubhanAma' karmodayAdatyantAzubhatarA vikRtAkRtayo huNDasaMsthAnA' durdarzanAH / teSAmutsedhaH prathamAyAM sapta dhanUMSi trayo hastAH SaDaMgulayaH / adho'dho- dviguNadviguNa' utsedhaH / abhyantarAsadvedyodaye sati anAvipAriNAmikazItoSNabAhyanimittajanitA' atitIvrA vedanA bhavanti nArakANAm / prathamAdvitIyAtRtIyAcaturthISu uSNavedanAnyeva narakANi / paJcamyAmupari uSNavedane dve narakazatasahasre / adhaH zItavedana mekaM zatasahasram / SaSThIsaptamyoH zItavedanAnyeva / zubhaM vikariSyAma iti azubhatarameva vikurvanti, sukha nArako nirantara azubhatara lezyA, pariNAma, deha, vedanA aura vikriyAvAle haiM // 3 // 1 8371. lezyAdikakA pahale vyAkhyAna kara Aye haiM / 'azubhatara' isa pada ke dvArA tiyaMcagatimeM prApta honevAlI azubha lezyA AdikakI apekSA aura nIce-nIce apanI gatikI apekSA lezyAdirat prakarSatA batalAyI hai / arthAt tiryaMcoMmeM jo lezyAdika haiM unase prathama narakake nArakiyoMke adhika azubha haiM Adi / nitya zabda abhIkSNya arthAt nirantaravAcI hai / tAtparyaM yaha hai ki nArakiyoMkI lezyA, pariNAma, deha, vedanA aura vikriyA nirantara azubha hote haiM / yathA, prathama aura dUsarI pRthivImeM kApota lezyA hai / tIsarI pRthivImeM Uparake bhAgameM kApota lezyA hai aura nIceke bhAgameM nIla lezyA hai| cauthI pRthivImeM nIla lezyA hai / pA~cavIM pRthivImeM Uparake bhAga meM nIla lezyA hai aura nIceke bhAgameM kRSNa lezyA hai / chaThI pRthivomeM kRSNa lezyA haiM / aura sAtavIM pRthivI meM parama kRSNa lezyA hai / dravya lezyAe~ apanI Ayu taka eka sI kahI gayI haiM / kintu bhAvalezyAe~ antarmuhUrta meM badalatI rahatI haiM / pariNAmase yahA~ sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa aura zabda liye gaye haiM / ye kSetra vizeSake nimittase atyanta duHkhake kAraNa azubhatara haiN| nArakiyoMke zarIra azubha nAmakarmake udayase honeke kAraNa uttarottara azubha haiM / unakI vikRta AkRti hai, huMDa saMsthAna hai aura dekhane meM bure lagate haiM / unakI U~cAI prathama pRthivImeM sAta dhanuSa, tIna hAtha aura chaha aMgula hai / tathA nIce-nIce pratyeka pRthivImeM vaha dUnI dUnI hai / nArakiyoMke abhyantara kAraNa asAtAvedanIyakA udaya rahate hue anAdikAlIna zIta aura uSNarUpa bAhya nimittase utpanna huI ati tIvra vedanA hotI hai| pahalI, dUsarI, tIsarI aura cauthI pRthivImeM mAtra uSNa vedanAvAle naraka haiM / pA~cavIM pRthivImeM Uparake do lAkha naraka USNa vedanAvAle haiM / aura nIce eka lAkha naraka zIta vedanAvAle haiN| tathA chaThI aura sAtavIM pRthivIke naraka zIta vedanAvAle hI haiM / nArakI 'zubha vikriyA kareMge' aisA vicAra karate haiM para uttarottara azubha vikriyAko hI karate haiM / 'sukhakara hetuoMko utpanna kareMge' aisA vicAra karate haiM, parantu ve duHkha1. 'aya khalu nityazabdo nAvazyaM kUTastheSvavicAliSu bhAveSu vartate / kiM tahi ? abhIkSNye'pi vartate / tadyathAnityaprahasito nityaprajalpita iti / ' pA. ma. bhA. pR. 57 1 2. svAyudhaH pramA-mu, tA., nA., / 3. -mANe'vavRtA A., di. 1, di. 21 4. nAmodayA - A. di. 1, di. 2 1 5. saMsthApanA / teSAM. A., di 1, di. 1, di. 21 6. dviguNo dviguNa A., di. 1, di. 2 / 7. janitAH sutIvrA mu, di. 1, di. 2, A., tA. 8. - vedanAnAmekaM A. di. 1, di. 2 1 9. zubhaM kari- mu., A., di. 1, di. 2 / [153
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________________ 154] sarvArthasiddhau [314 8372 hetUnutpAdayAma iti duHkhahetUnevotpAdayanti / ta ete bhAvA adho'dho'zutarA veditvyaaH| 6372. krimeteSAM nArakANAM zItoSNajanitameva duHkhamutAnyathApi bhavatItyata Aha parasparodIritaduHkhAH // 4 // F373. kathaM parasparodIritaduHkhatvam ? nArakAH bhavapratyayenAdhinA mithyAdarzanodayAvibhaGgavyapadezabhAjA ca dUrAdeva duHkhahetUnavagamyotpannaduHkhAH pratyAsattau parasparAlokanAcca prajvalitakopAgnayaH pUrvabhavAnusmaraNAccAtitIvAnubaddhavarAzca zvazRgAlAdivatsvAbhighAte pravartamAnAH svavikriyAkRtAsivAsIparazubhiNDimAlazaktitomarakuntAyodhanAdibhirAyudhaH svakaracaraNadazanaizca chevanabhedanatakSaNavaMzanAdibhiH parasparasyAtitIvaM duHkhamutpAdayanti / 8374. kimetAvAneva duHkhotpattikAraNaprakAra utAnyo'pi kazcidastItyata Aha saMkliSTAsurodIritaduHkhAzca prAka caturthyAH / / 5 / / kara hetuoMko hI utpanna karate haiM / isa prakAra ye bhAva nIce-nIce azubhatara jAnane caahie| vizeSArtha yahA~ TIkAmeM lezyAke do bheda karake bhAvalezyA antarmuhUrta meM badalatI rahatI hai yaha kahA hai / so isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ jo bhAvalezyA kahI hai usameM parivartana nahIM hotaa| mAtra usameM yoga aura kaSAyake anusAra taratamabhAva hotA rahatA hai; kyoMki pratyeka nArakIke vahI yoga aura vahI kaSAya rahanI cAhie aisA niyama nahIM hai| kintu apane-apane jaMghanya, madhyama yA utkRSTa kAlake anusAra yA dravya, kSetra aura bhAvake anusAra yoga aura kaSAyakA parivartana niyamase hotA hai / yataH kaSAyAnuraMjita yogapravRttikA nAma lezyA hai ata: yoga aura kaSAyake badalanese apanI maryAdA ke bhItara vaha bhI badala jAtI hai / mAtra jahA~ kApota lezyAkA jaghanya aMza kahA hai vahA~ vahI rahatA hai vaha badalakara kApota lezyAkA madhyama aura 'utkRSTa aMza nahIM hotA yA jahA~ parama kRSNa lezyA kahI hai vahA~ vahI rahatI hai vaha badala kara anya lezyA nahIM hotii| zeSa kathana sugama hai| 6372. kyA ina nArakiyoMke zItoSNajanita hI duHkha hai yA dUsare prakArakA bhI duHkha hai, isa bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM tathA ve paraspara utpanna kiye gaye duHkhavAle hote haiM // 4 // 8373. zaMkA nArakI paraspara eka-dUsareko kaise duHkha utpanna karate haiM ? samAdhAnanArakiyoMke bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna hai jise mithyAdarzanake udayase vibhaMgajJAna kahate haiM / isa jJAnake kAraNa dUrase hI duHkhake kAraNoMko jAnakara unako duHkha utpanna ho jAtA hai aura samIpameM Anepara eka-dUsareko dekhanese unakI krodhAgni bhabhaka uThatI hai / tathA pUrvabhavakA smaraNa honese unakI vairakI gA~Tha aura dRr3hatara ho jAtI hai| jisase ve kuttA aura gIdar3ake samAna eka-dUsare kA ghAta karaneke lie pravRtta hote haiM / ve apanI vikriyAse talavAra, basUlA, pharasA, hAthase calAnekA tIra, bI, tomara nAmakA astra vizeSa, barachA aura hathaur3A Adi astra-zastra banAkara unase tathA apane hAtha, pAMva aura dA~toMse chedanA, bhedanA, cholanA aura kATanA Adike dvArA paraspara atitIvra duHkhako utpanna karate haiN| 5374. jina kAraNoMse duHkha utpanna hotA hai ve kyA itane hI haiM yA aura bhI haiM ? aba isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM aura cauthI bhUmise pahale taka ve saMkliSTa asuroMke dvArA utpanna kiye gaye duHkhavAle bhI hote haiM / / 5 / 1. nArakANam ? bhava- mu., tA; nA. /
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________________ -316 $ 376] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH [155 6375. devagatinAmakarmavikalpasyAsuratvasaMvartanasya karmaNa udayAvasyanti praanitysuraaH| pUrvajanmani bhASitenAtitIveNaM saMklezapariNAmena yadupArjitaM pApakarma tasyodayAtsatataM kliSTAH' saMkliSTAH, saMzliSTA asurAH saMzliSTAsurAH / saMkliSTA iti vizeSaNAnna sarve asurA nArakANAM duHkhamutpAdayanti / ki tahi ? ambAvarISAdaya eva kecaneti / avadhipradarzanArtha 'prAkcaturthyAH' iti vizeSaNam / upari tisRSu pRthvISu saMkliSTAsurA bAdhAhetavo nAtaH paramiti pradarzanArtham / 'I' zavaH pUrvoktaduHkhahetusamuccayArthaH / sutaptAyorasapAyananiSTaptAyastambhAliGganakUTazAlmalyArohaNAvataraNAyodhanAbhighAtavAsIkSaratakSaNakSArataptatalAvasecanAyaHkumbhIpAkAmbarISabharjanavaitaragomajjanayantraniSpIDanAdibhirnArakANAM duHkhamutpAdanti / evaM chedanabhedanAdibhiH zakalIkRtamUrtInAmapi teSAM na maraNabhakAle bhavati / kutaH ? anapavAyuSkatvAt / 6376. yadyevaM, tadeva tAvaducyatAM nArakANAmAyuHparimANamityata AhateSvekatrisaptadazasaptadazadvAviMzatitrastrizatsAgaropamA sattvAnAM parA sthitiH // 6 // 8375. devagati nAmaka nAmakarmake bhedoMmeM eka asura nAmakarma hai jisake udayase 'parAn asyanti' jo dUsaroMko pheMkate haiM unheM asura kahate haiN| pUrva janmameM kiye gaye atitIvra saMklezarUpa pariNAmoMse inhoMne jo pApakarma upAjita kiyA usake udayase ye nirantara kliSTa rahate haiM isalie saMkliSTa asura kahalAte haiM / sUtrameM yadyapi asuroMko saMkliSTa vizeSaNa diyA hai para isakA yaha artha nahIM ki saba asura nArakiyoMko duHkha utpanna karAte haiM / kintu ambAvarISa Adi kucha asura hI duHkha utpanna karAte haiM / maryAdAke dikhalAneke lie sUtrameM 'prAk caturthyAH' yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai / isase yaha dikhalAyA hai ki UparakI tIna pRthiviyoMmeM hI saMkliSTa asura bAdhAke kAraNa haiM, isase Age nhiiN| sUtrameM 'ca' zabda pUrvokta duHkhake kAraNoMkA samuccaya karaneke lie diyA hai| paraspara khUba tapAyA huA lohekA rasa pilAnA, atyanta tapAye gaye lauhastambhakA AliMgana, kUTa semarake vRkSapara car3hAnA-utAranA, loheke ghanase mAranA, basUlA aura churAse tarAsanA; tapAye gaye telase sIMcanA, telakI kaDhAI meM pakAnA, bhADameM bhajanA, vaitaraNImeM DabAnA, yantrase pelanA Adike dvArA nArakiyoMke paraspara duHkha utpanna karAte haiN| isa prakAra chedana, bhedana Adike dvArA unakA zarIra khaNDa-khaNDa ho jAtA hai to bhI unakA akAlameM maraNa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki unakI Ayu ghaTatI nhiiN| vizeSArtha-nAraka jIva svabhAvase krU ra svabhAvavAle hote haiN| eka-dUsareko dekhate hI unakA krodha bhabhaka uThatA hai aura ve eka-dUsareko mArane kATane lagate haiN| unakA zarIra vaikriyika hotA hai isalie usase ve nAnA prakArake Ayudha AdikA AkAra dhAraNa kara unase dUsare nArakiyoMko pIr3A pahu~cAte haiN| tIsare naraka taka devoMkA bhI gamana hotA hai, isalie ye bhI kutUhala vaza unheM Apasa meM bhir3A dete haiM aura unakA ghAta-pratyAghAta dekhakara majA lUTate haiN| para yaha kAma saba deva nahIM karate kintu ambAvarISa Adi jAtike kucha hI asura kumAra deva karate haiM / itanA saba hote hue bhI una nArakiyoMkA akAla maraNa nahIM hotA itanA yahA~ vizeSa jAnanA caahie| 6376. yadi aisA hai to yaha kahie ki una nArakiyoMkI kitanI Ayu hai ? isI bAtako batasAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM una narakoMmeM jIvoMko utkRSTa sthiti kramase eka, tIna, sAta, basa, satraha, bAIsa aura tatola sAgaropama hai // 6 // 1. sammani saMbhAvi- mu.| 2. kliSTAH saMkliSTA asurA: mu.| 3. -puSasvAt A. di . di. 2 /
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________________ 156] sarvArthasiddhI [316 SS 377 8377. yathAkramamityanuvartate / teSu narakeSu bhUmimeNa yathAsaMkhya me kAvayaH sthitayo'bhisaMbadhyante / ratnaprabhAyAmutkRSTA sthitirekasAgaropamA / zarkarAprabhAyAM trisAgaropamA / vAlukAprabhAyAM saptasAgaropamA / paMkaprabhAyAM dazasAgaropamA / dhUmaprabhAyAM saptadazasAgaropamA / tamaH prabhAyAM dvAviMzatisAgaropamA / mahAtamaH prabhAyAM trayastrazatsAgaropamA iti / parA utkRSTetyarthaH / 'satvAnAm' iti vacanaM bhUminivRttyartham / bhUmiSu satsvAnAmiyaM sthitiH, na bhUmInAmiti / $378. uktaH saptabhUmivistIrNo'dholokaH / idAnIM tiryagloko vaktavyaH / kathaM punastiryaglokaH / yato'saMkhyeyAH svayaMbhUramaNaparyantA stiryakpracayavizeSeNAvasthitA dvIpasamudrAstatastiryagloka iti / ke punastiryagvyavasthitA ityata Aha jambUdvIpalavaNodAdaya: zubhanAmAno dvIpasamudrAH // 17 // 8379. jambUdvIpAdayo dvIpAH / lavaNodAdayaH samudrAH / yAni loke zubhAni nAmAni tannAmAnaste / tadyathA - jambUdvIpo dvIpaH / lavaNodaH samudraH / dhAtakIkhaNDo dvIpaH / kAlovaH samudraH / puSkaravaro dvIpaH / puSkaravaraH samudraH / vAruNIvaro dvIpaH / vAruNIvaraH samudraH / kSIravaro dvIpaH / kSIravaraH samudraH / ghRtavaro dvIpaH / ghRtavaraH samudraH / ikSuvaro dvIpaH / ikSuvaraH samudraH / nandIzvaravaro dvIpaH / nandIzvaravaraH samudraH / aruNavaro dvIpaH / aruNavaraH samudraH / ityevama saMkhyeyA dvIpasamudrAH svayaMbhUramaNaparyantA veditavyAH / 8 380. amISAM viSkambhasaMnivezasaMsthAnavizeSapratipatyarthamAha 8377. isa sUtrameM 'yathAkramam' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai| jisase una narakoMmeM bhUmike kramase eka sAgaropama Adi sthitiyoMkA kramase sambandha ho jAtA hai / ratnaprabhAmeM eka sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / zarkarAprabhAmeM tIna sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / vAlukAprabhAmeM sAta sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / paMkaprabhAmeM dasa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / dhUmaprabhAmeM satraha sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / tamaHprabhAmeM bAIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai aura mahAtamaHprabhA taiMtIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / 'parA' zabdakA artha 'utkRSTa' hai / aura 'sattvAnAm' pada bhUmiyoMke nirAkaraNa karaneke lie diyA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhUmiyoMmeM jIvoMkI yaha sthiti hai, bhUmiyoMkI nahIM / 8378. sAta bhUmiyoM meM phaile hue adholokakA varNana kiyaa| aba tiryaglokakA kathana karanA cAhie / zaMkA- tiryagloka yaha saMjJA kyoM hai ? samAdhAna--cU~ki svayambhUramaNa samudra paryanta asaMkhyAta dvIpa- samudra tiryak pracayavizeSarUpase avasthita haiM, isalie tiryagloka saMjJA hai / tiryak rUpase avasthita kyA haiM isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM jambUdvIpa Adi zubha nAmavAle dvIpa aura lavaNoda Adi zubha nAmavAle samudra haiM // 7 // 8379. jambUdvIpa Adika dvIpa haiM aura lavaNoda Adika samudra haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki lokameM jitane zubha nAma haiM una nAmavAle ve dvIpa samudra haiM / yathA - jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa, lavaNoda samudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa, kAloda samudra, puSkaravara dvIpa, puSkaravara samudra, vAruNIvara dvIpa, vAruNIvara samudra, kSIravara dvIpa, kSIravara samudra, ghRtavara dvIpa, ghRtavara samudra, ikSuvara dvIpa, ikSuvara samudra, nandIzvaravara dvIpa, nandIzvaravara samudra, aruNavara dvIpa aura aruNavara samudra, isa prakAra svayaMbhUramaNa paryanta asaMkhyAta dvIpa- samudra jAnane cAhie / 8380. aba ina dvIpa samudroM ke vistAra, racanA aura AkAravizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 1. ke punaste tirya- A. vi. 1
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________________ tRtIyo'dhyAyaH dvidviviSkambhAH pUrva pUrva parikSepaNo valayAkRtayaH || 4 || 381. dvidviriti vIpsAmyAvRttivacanaM viSkambhadviguNatvavyAptyaMm / Adyasya dvIpasya yo viSkambhaH tadviguNaviSkambho lavaNajaladhiH / tad dviguNaviSkambho dvitIyo dvIpaH / tadviguNaviSkambhodvitIyo jaladhiriti / dvidviviSkambho yeSAM te dvidviviSkambhAH / pUrvapUrvaparikSepivacanaM grAmanagarAdivadvinivezo mA vijJAyIti / valayAkRtivacanaM caturastrAdisaMsthAnAntaranivRttyartham / 8382. atrAha, jambUdvIpasya pravezasaMsthAnaviSkambhA vaktavyAstanmUlatvAditaraviSkambhAvivijJAnasyetyucyate -319383] tanmadhye merunAbhirvRto yojanazatasahasraviSkambho jambUdvIpaH || 1|| 8383. teSAM madhye tanmadhye / keSAm ? pUrvoktAnAM dvIpasamudrANAm / nAbhiriva nAbhiH / merurnAbhiryasya sa merunAbhiH / vRtta AdityamaNDalopamAnaH / zatAnAM sahasraM zatasahasram / yojanAnAM zatasahasraM yojanazatasahasram | yojanazatasahasraM viSkambho yasya so'yaM yojanazatasahasraviSkambhaH / kosit ? jambUdvIpaH / kathaM jambUdvIpa: ? jambUvRkSopalakSitatvAt / uttarakurUNAM madhye jambUvRkSonAdinidhanaH pRthivIpariNAmo 'kRtrimaH saparivArastadupalakSito'yaM dvIpaH / [157 ve sabhI dvIpa aura samudra dUne-dUne vyAsavAle, pUrva-pUrva dvIpa aura samudrako veSTita karanevAle aura cUr3Ike AkAravAle haiM // 8 // 8381. dvIpa - samudroMkA vistAra dUnA dUnA hai isa bAtako dikhalAne ke lie sUtra meM 'dvidviH ' isa prakAra vIpsA artha meM abhyAvRtti vacana hai / prathama dvIpakA jo vistAra hai lavaNasamudrakA vistAra usase dUnA hai tathA dUsare dvIpakA vistAra isase dUnA hai aura samudrakA isase dUnA hai / isa prakAra uttarottara dUnA-dUnA vistAra hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki ina dvIpa samudroM kA vistAra dUnAdUnA hai, isalie sUtra meM unheM dUne-dUne vistAravAlA kahA hai| grAma aura nagarAdikake samAna ina dvIpa- samudroM kI racanA na samajho jAye isa bAtake batalAne ke lie sUtra meM 'pUrvapUrva parikSepiNa:' yaha vacana diyA hai / arthAt ve dvIpa aura samudra uttarottara eka dUsareko ghere hue haiM / sUtrameM jo 'valayAkRtaya:' vacana diyA hai vaha caukora Adi AkAroMke nirAkaraNa karane ke lie diyA hai / 8382. aba pahale jambUdvIpakA AkAra aura vistAra kahanA cAhie, kyoMki dUsare dvIpa samudroMkA vistAra Adi tanmUlaka hai, isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM una sabake bIcameM gola aura eka lAkha yojana viSkambhavAlA jambUdvIpa hai| jisake madhyameM nAbhike samAna meru parvata hai // 9 // $ 383. 'tanmadhye' padakA artha hai 'unake bIca meM' / zaMkA-kinake bIcameM ? samAdhAnapUrvokta dvIpa aura samudroMke bIcameM / nAbhisthAnIya honese nAbhi kahA hai| jisakA artha madhya hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisake madhya meM meru parvata hai, jo sUrya ke maNDala ke samAna gola hai aura jisakA eka lAkha yojana vistAra hai aisA yaha jambUdvIpa hai / zaMkA- ise jambUdvIpa kyoM kahate haiM ? samAdhAna - jambUvRkSase upalakSita hone ke kAraNa ise jambUdvIpa kahate haiM / uttarakurumeM anAdinidhana, pRthivI se banA huA, akRtrima aura parivAra vRkSoMse yukta jambUvRkSa hai, usake kAraNa yaha jambUdvIpa kahalAtA hai / vizeSArtha - adholokakA vivecana kara Aye haiN| isake bAda madhyaloka yabhA 1. bIpsAyAM vRttivacanaM A, di. 1, di. 2, mu. 1 2. pUrvoktadvIpa - A., di. 1, di. 2, mu. 3. nAbhirmadhyama / meru- A., di. 1, di. 2, mu. 1 4. parimANo'kR- mu. /
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________________ 1581 sarvArthasidau [3110.8 3845 384. tatra jamAdvIpe SaDabhiH kalaparvataivibhaktAni sapta kSetrANi kAni tAnItyata Aha bharatahaimavataharivideharamyakahairaNyavatairAvatavarSAH kSetrANi 10100 1385. bharatAvayaH saMjJA anAdikAlapravRttA amimittaaH| tatra bharatavarSaHkva saMniviSTaH? dakSiNavigbhAge himavato'drestrayANAM samudrANAM madhye AropitacApAkAro bhrtvrssH| vijayAna gaGgAsindhamyAM ca vibhaktaH sa SaTkhaNDaH / kSudrahimavantamuttareNa dakSiNena mahAhimavantaM pUrvAparasamudrayormadhye haimvtvrssH| niSaSasya dakSiNato mahAhimavata uttarataH pUrvAparasamudrayorantarAle harivarSaH / niSaSasyottarAnnIlato dakSiNataH pUrvAparasamudrayorantare vivehasya saMnivezo draSTavyaH / nIlata uttarAt (d) rukmiNo dakSiNAt pUrvAparasamudrayormadhye rmykvrssH| rukmiNa uttarAcchikhaprathivIke UparI bhAgapara avasthita hai| isameM gola AkArako liye hue aura ekake bAda ekako ghere hue asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra haiM / ina sabake bIcameM jambUdvIpa hai / isake bIcameM aura dUsarA dvIpa samudra nahIM hai| yadyapi gola to saba dvIpa aura samudra haiM para ve saba cUr3Ike samAna gola haiM aura yaha thAloke samAna gola hai / isakA vyAsa eka lAkha yojana hai| isake ThIka bIca meM meru parvata hai| yaha eka lAkha cAlIsa yojana UMcA hai| isameM se eka hajAra yojana jamIna meM hai / cAlIsa yojanakI AkhIrameM coTI hai aura zeSa ninyAnabe hajAra yojanakA samatalase cUlikA taka hai| prArambhameM jamInapara meru parvatakA vyAsa dasa hajAra yojana hai / Upara kramase ghaTatA gayA hai| jisa hisAbase Upara ghaTA hai usI hisAbase jamInameM usakA vyAsa bar3hA hai| meru parvatake tIna kANDa haiN| pahalA kANDa jamInase pAMca sau yojanakA, dUsarA sAr3he bAsaTha hajAra yojanakA aura tIsarA chattIsa hajAra yojanakA hai / pratyeka kANDake antameM eka-eka kaTanI hai| jisakA eka orakA vyAsa pA~casau yojana hai| antima kaTanIkA vyAsa mAtra chaha yojana kama hai| eka jamInapara aura tIna ina tIna kaTaniyoMpara isa prakAra yaha cAra vanoMse 'suzobhita hai| inake kramase bhadrasAla, nandana, saumanasa aura pANDuka ye nAma haiN| pahalI aura dUsarI kaTanIke bAda meru parvata sIdhA gayA hai phira kramase ghaTane lagatA hai / isake cAroM vanoMmeM cAroM dizAoMmeM eka-eka vanameM cAra-cAra isa hisAbase solaha caityAlaya haiN| pANDuka vanameM cAroM dizAoM meM cAra pANDuka zilAeM haiM jinapara usa-usa dizAke kSetroMmeM utpanna hue tIrthaMkaroMkA abhiSeka hotA hai| isakA raMga pIlA hai| 6384. isa jambUdvIpameM chaha kulaparvatoMse vibhAjita hokara jo sAta kSetra haiM ve kauna-se haiM ? isI bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bharatavarSa, haimavatavarSa, harivarSa, videhavarSa, ramyakavarSa, hairavyavatavarSa aura airAvatavarSa ye sAta kSetra haiM // 10 // 8385. kSetroMkI bharata Adi saMjJAe~ anAdi kAlase calI A rahI haiM aura animittaka haiN| inameM se bharata kSetra kahA~ sthita hai ? himavAn parvatake dakSiNameM aura tIna samudroMke bIcameM car3he hue dhanuSake AkAravAlA bharata kSetra hai jo vijayAdha aura gaMgA-sindhuse vibhAjita hokara chaha khaNDoMmeM ba~TA huA hai| kSudra himavAnke uttarameM aura mahAhimavAnke dakSiNameM tathA pUrvapazcima samudrake bIca meM haimavata kSetra hai| niSadhake dakSiNameM aura mahAhimavAnke uttarameM tathA pUrva aura pazcima samudrake bIcameM harikSetra hai / niSadhake uttarameM aura nolake dakSiNameM tathA pUrva aura pazcima samudrake bIca meM videha kSetrakI racanA hai / nolake uttarameM aura rukmIke dakSiNameM tathA pUrva 1. kSetrANi ||100 bhinna-bhinnAni bharatA- A. / 2. -yANAM ca samu- mu. / 3. vibhaktaH SaTa- mu,| 4. nIlavata utta- A., di. 1, di. 21 5. uttaraH rukmiNo dakSiNaH mu.| -
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________________ -3112 8388] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH [159 riNo dakSiNAtpUrvAparasamudrayomadhye saMnivezI hairaNyaktavarSaH / zikhariNa uttaratastrayANAM samudrANAM madhye airAvatavarSaH / vijayArddhana raktAraktodAbhyAM ca vibhaktaH sa ssttkhnnddH| 8386. SaT kulaparvatA ityuktaM ke punaste kathaM vA vyavasthitA ityata AhatadvibhAjinaH pUrvAparAyatA himavanmahAhimavanniSadhanIla rukmizikhariNo varSadharaparvatAH // 1 // 8387. tAni kSetrANi vibhajanta ityevaMzIlAstadvibhAjinaH / pUrvAparAyatA iti pUrvAparakoTibhyAM lavaNajaladhispazina ityrthH| himavadAdayo'nAdikAlapravattA animittasaMjJA varSavibhAgahetutvAdvarSadharaparvatA ityucyante / tatra kva himavAn ? bharatasya haimavatasya ca somani vyavasthitaH / kSudrahimavAn yojanazatocchrAyaH / haimavatasya harivarSasya ca vibhAgakaro mahAhimavAn dviyojanazatocchAyaH / videhasya dakSiNato harivarSasyottarato niSadho nAma parvatazcaturyojanazatocchAyaH / uttare trayo'pi parvatAH svavarSavibhAjino vyAkhyAtAH / ucchAyazca teSAM catvAri dve ekaM ca yojanazataM veditavyam / sarveSAM parvatAnAmucchAyasya caturbhAgo'vagAhaH / 8 388. teSAM varNavizeSapratipattyarthamAha hemAjunatapanIyauDUryarajatahemamayAH // 12 / / pazcima samudrake bIca meM ramyaka kSetra hai| rukmIke uttarameM aura zikharIke dakSiNameM tathA pUrva aura pazcima samudrake bIca meM hairaNyavata kSetra hai / zikharIke uttarameM aura tIna samudroMke bIca meM airAvata kSetra hai jo vijayAdhaM aura raktA raktodAse vibhAjita hokara chan khaNDoMmeM ba~TA huA hai| 386. kulaparvata chaha haiM yaha pahale kaha Aye haiM, parantu ve kauna haiM aura kahA~ sthita haiM yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM una kSetroMko vibhAjita karanevAle aura pUrva-pazcima lambe aise himavAna, mahAhimavAn, niSadha, nIla, rukmI aura zikharI ye chaha varSadhara parvata haiM // 1 // 387. ina parvatoMkA svabhAva una kSetroMkA vibhAga karanA hai, isalie inheM unakA vibhAga karanevAlA kahA hai / ye pUrvase pazcima taka lambe haiM / isakA yaha bhAva hai ki inhoMne apane pUrva aura pazcima sirese lavaNa samudrako sparza kiyA hai| ye himavAn Adi saMjJAe~ anAdi kAlase calI A rahI haiM aura binA nimittakI haiM / ina parvatoMke kAraNa kSetroMkA vibhAga hotA hai isalie inheM varSadhara parvata kahate haiM / himavAn parvata kahA~ hai aba ise batalAte haiM-bharata aura haimabata kSetrakI sImApara himavAn parvata sthita hai| ise kSudra himavAn bhI kahate haiN| yaha so yojana U~cA hai| haimavata aura harivarSakA vibhAga karanevAlA mahAhimavAna hai| yaha do sau yojana U~cA hai| videhake dakSiNameM aura harivarSake uttara meM niSadha parvata hai| yaha cAra sau yojana U~cA hai| isI prakAra Ageke tIna parvata bhI apane-apane kSetroMkA vibhAga karanevAle jAnane caahie| unakI U~cAI kramazaH cAra sau, do sau aura sau yojana jAnanI cAhie / ina saba parvatoMkI jar3a apanI . U~cAIkA eka-cauthAI bhAga hai| 8 388. aba ina parvatoMke varNavizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-- ye chahoM parvata kramase sonA, cA~dI, tapAyA huA sonA, vaiDUryamaNi, cA~dI aura sonA inake samAna raMgavAle haiM // 12 // 1. saMnivezo haira- mu.| 2. -vibhaktaH SaTa- mu.| 3. sImanyava- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 4. harivaMzasya ca vibhA- A., di. 1, di. 21 5. -cchrAyaH / mahAvidehasya jA., di. 1, di. 21 6. -tavyam / parvatA- mu.|
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________________ 160] sarvArthasiddhI [3112 SS 389 8389. ta ete himavadAdayaH parvatA hemAdimayA veditavyA yathAkramam / hemamayo himavAn cInavarNa: / arjunamayo mahAhimavAn zuklavarNaH / tapanIyamayo niSadhastaraNAdityavarNaH / vaiDUryamayo nIlo mayUragrIvAbhaH / rajatamayo rukmI zuklaH / hemamayaH zikharo cInapaTTavarNaH / 8390. punarapi tadvizeSaNArthamAha maNivicitra pArvA upari mUle ca tulyavistArAH / / 13 / / $ 391. nAnAvarNaprabhAdiguNopetairmaNibhivicitrANi pArkhANi yeSAM te maNivicitrapAvaH / aniSTa' saMsthAnasya nivRttyarthamuparyAdivacanaM kriyate / 'ca' zabdo madhyasamuccayArthaH / ya eSAM mUle vistAraH sa upari madhye ca tulyaH / 8392. teSAM madhye labdhAspadA hadA ucyante- padmamahApadmatigiJcha ke sari mahApuNDarIka puNDarIkA hRdAsteSAmupari // 14 // 8393. padmo mahApadmastigiJchaH kesarI mahApuNDarIkaH puNDaroka iti teSAM himavadAdInAmupari yathAkramamete hadA veditavyAH / $ 394. tatrAdyasya saMsthAnavizeSapratipattyarthamAha 8389. ve parvata kramase hema Adi varNavAle jAnane caahie| himavAn parvatakA raMga hemamaya arthAt cInI rezamake samAna hai / mahAhimavAnkA raMga arjunamaya arthAt sapheda hai / niSadha parvatakA raMga tapAye gaye soneke samAna arthAt ugate hue sUrya ke raMgake samAna hai| nIla parvatakA raMga vaiDUryamaya arthAt morake galekI AbhAvAlA hai / rukmI parvatakA raMga rajatamaya arthAt sapheda hai aura zikharI parvatakA raMga hemamaya arthAt cInI rezamakeM samAna hai / 8390. phira bhI ina parvatoMkI aura vizeSatA kA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM inake pArzva maNiyoMse citra-vicitra haiM tathA ve Upara, madhya aura mUlameM samAna vistAravAle haiM // 13 // 8391. ina parvatoMke pArzva bhAga nAnA raMga aura nAnA prakAra kI prabhA Adi guNoMse yukta maNiyoMse vicitra haiM, isalie sUtrameM inheM maNiyoMse vicitra pArzvavAle kahA hai / aniSTa AkArake nirAkaraNa karaneke lie sUtrameM 'upari' Adi pada rakhe haiM / 'ca' zabda madhyabhAgakA samuccaya karaneke lie hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki inakA mUlameM jo vistAra hai vahI Upara aura madhyameM hai / 8392. ina parvatoM madhyameM jo tAlAba haiM unakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate ina parvatoMke Upara kramase padma, mahApadma, tigicha, kesarI, mahApuNDarIka aura puNDarIka ye tAlAba haiN||14|| 8393. padma, mahApadma, tigiMccha, kesarI, mahApuNDarIka aura puNDarIka ye chaha tAlA haiM jo una himavAn Adi parvatoMpara kramase jAnanA cAhie / $ 394. inameM se pahale tAlAbake AkAra- vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 1. tadvizeSapratipattyarthamAha mu / 2. -STasya saMsthA- mu.
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________________ ---3118 SS 401] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH prathamo yojanasahasrAyAmastadarddhaviSkambho hRdaH // 15 // $ 395. prAkpratyag yojana sahasrAyAma udagavAk paJcayojanazatavistAro vajramayatalo vividhamaNikanaka vicitritataTaH padmanAmAhradaH / 8396. tasthAvagApraklRptyarthamidamucyate dazayojanAvagAhaH / / 16 / / 8397. avagAho'dhaH pravezo nimnatA / dazayojanAnyavagAho'sya dazayojanAvagAhaH / 8398. 'tanmadhye kim tanmadhye yojanaM puSkaram // 17 // 8399. yojanapramANaM yojanam, krozAyAmapatratvAtkrozadvayaviSkambhakaNikatvAcca yojanAyAmaviSkambham / jalatalAtkrozadvayocchrAyanAlaM yAvadbahulapatrapracayaM puSkaramavagantavyam / $ 400. itareSAM hRdAnAM puSkarANAM cAyAmAdinirjJAnArthamAhatadviguNadviguNA hadAH puSkarANi ca // 18 // 8401. sa ca tacca te, tayadviguNA' dviguNAstadviguNadviguNA iti dvitvaM vyAptijJApanArtham / kena dviguNAH ? AyAmAdinA / padmahradasya dviguNAyAmaviSkambhAvagAho mahApadmo pahalA tAlAba eka hajAra yojana lambA aura isase AdhA caur3A hai / / 150 8395. padma nAmaka tAlAva pUrva aura pazcima eka hajAra yojana lambA hai tathA uttara aura dakSiNa pA~ca sau yojana caur3A hai| isakA talabhAga vajrase banA huA hai| tathA isakA taTa nAnA prakArake maNi aura sonese citravicitra hai / [161 $ 396. aba isakI gaharAI dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-- tathA dasa yojana gaharA hai // 16 // 8397. avagAha, adhaH praveza aura nimnatA ye ekArthavAcI nAma haiM / padma tAlAbakI gaharAI dasa yojana hai yaha isa sutrakA tAtparya hai / 8398. isake bIca meM kyA hai ? isake bIca meM eka yojanakA kamala hai / 17 t 8399. sUtrameM jo 'yojanam' pada diyA hai usase eka yojana pramANa lenA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki kamalakA pattA eka kosa lambA hai aura usakI kaNikAkA vistAra do kosakA hai, isalie kamala eka yojana lambA aura eka yojana vistAravAlA hai / isa kamalakI nAla jalatala se do kosa Upara uThI hai aura isake pattoMkI utanI hI moTAI hai| isa prakAra yaha kamala jAnanA cAhie / 8400. aba dUsare tAlAba aura kamaloMkI lambAI AdikA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM - Age tAlAba aura kamala dUne dUne haiM || 18 | SS 401. sUtra meM jo 'tat' pada AyA hai usase tAlAba aura kamala donoMkA grahaNa kiyA hai| Ageke tAlAba aura kamala dUne dUne haiM isa vyAptikA jJAna karAneke lie sUtra meM ' tadviguNadviguNAH ' kahA hai| zaMkA-ye tAlAba aura kamala kisakI apekSA dUne haiM ? samAdhAna - lambAI AdikI 1. -- gAhaH / tanmadhye yojanaM A, di. 1, di. 2 1 2. tayadviguNAstadviguNAsta- mu. / 3. jJAnArtham mu. / 4. - padmahRdaH mu.
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________________ 162] sarvArthasiddhI [3119 8 402hradaH / tasya dvi guNAyAmavikarabhAdagAharitariDa cho' hadaH / purakarANi ca / kim ? dviguNAni digunnaaniitybhisNbdhyte| 6 402. tannivAsinInAM devInAM saMjJAjIvitaparivArapratipAdanArthamAhatanivAsinyo devyaH zrIhIdhRtikIrtibuddhilakSmyaH palyopamasthitayaH sasAmAnikapariSatkAH // 19 // 8403. teSu puSkareSu kaNikAmadhyadezanivezinaH zaradvimalapUrNacandradyutiharAH krozAyAmAH krozArddhaviSkambhA dezonakozotsedhAH praasaadaaH| teSa nivasantItyevaMzIlAstannivAsinyaH, devyaH zrIhrIdhRtikotibuddhilakSmIsaMjJikAsteSu padmAdiSu yathAkrama veditavyAH / 'palyopamasthitayaH' ityanenAyuSaH pramANamuktam / samAne sthAne bhavAH sAmAnikAH / sAmAnikAzca pariSadazca sAmAnikapariSadaH / saha sAmAnikapariSadbhirvartanta iti ssaamaanikprisstkaaH| tasya padmasya parivArapadameSa prAsAdAnAmapari sAmAnikAH pariSadazca vasanti / / 8 404. yakAbhiH saridbhistAni kSetrANi pravibhaktAni tA ucyante-- gaGgAsindhurohidrohitAsyAhariddharikAntAsItAsItodAnArInarakAntA suvarNarUpyakUlAraktAraktodAH saritastanmadhyagAH // 20 // 8405. sarito na vApyaH / tAH kimantarA uta samIpA iti ? Aha--tanmadhyagAH teSAM apekssaa| padma tAlAbakI jo lambAI, vistAra aura gaharAI hai mahApadma tAlAbakI lambAI, vistAra aura gaharAI isase dUnI hai| isase tigicha tAlAbakI lambAI, vistAra aura gaharAI dUnI hai / zaMkA-kamala kyA hai ? samAdhAna-ve bhI lambAI AdikI apekSA dUne-dUne haiM aisA yahA~ sambandha karanA caahie| 8402. inameM nivAsa karanevAlI deviyoMke nAma, Ayu aura parivArakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM inameM zrI, hrI, dhRti, koti, buddhi aura lakSmI ye deviyAM sAmAnika aura pariSad devoMke sAtha nivAsa karatI haiN| tathA inakI Ayu eka palyopama hai // 19 // 8403. ina kamaloMkI kaNikAke madhyameM zaratkAlIna nirmala pUrNa candramAkI kAntiko haranevAle eka kosa lambe, AdhA kosa caur3e aura pauna kosa U~ce mahala haiN| unameM nivAsa karanevAlI zrI, hrI, dhRti, kIrti, buddhi aura lakSmI nAmavAlI deviyA~ kramase padma Adi chaha kamaloMmeM jAnanA caahie| unakI sthiti eka palyopamakI hai' isa padake dvArA unakI AyukA pramANa kahA hai| samAna sthAnameM jo hote haiM ve sAmAnika kahalAte haiN| sAmAnika aura pariSatka ye deva haiN| ve deviyA~ inake sAtha rahatI haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki mukhya kamalake jo parivAra kamala haiM unake mahaloMmeM sAmAni aura pariSada jAtike deva rahate haiN| 8404. jina nadiyoMse kSetroMkA vibhAga huA hai aba una nadiyoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ina bharata Adi kSetroM meM-se gaMgA, sindhu, rohita, rohitAsyA, harit, harikAntA, sItA, sItodA, nArI, narakAntA, suvarNakUlA, rUpyakUlA, raktA aura raktodA nadiyAM bahI haiM // 20 // 8405. ye nadiyA~ haiM tAlAba nhiiN| ve nadiyA~ antarAlase haiM yA pAsa-pAsa isa bAtakA 1.-giJchahRdaH mu.|
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________________ [163 --3122 $ 408] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH kSetrANAM madhyaM tanmadhyam / tanmadhyaM tanmadhyena vA gacchantIti tnmdhygaaH| ekatra sarvAsa prasaMganivRttyarthaM digvizeSapratipattyarthaM cAha dvayorvayoH pUrvAH pUrvagAH // 21 // 8406. dvayordvayoH saritorekai kSetraM viSaya iti vAkyazeSAbhisaMbandhAdekatra sarvAsA prasaMganivRttiH kRtA / 'pUrvAH pUrvagAH' iti vacanaM digvizeSapratipattyartham / tatra pUrvA yAH saritastAH pUrvagAH / pUrvajaladhi gacchantIti pUrvagAH / kimapekSaM pUrvatvam ? sUtranirdezApekSam / yadyevaM gaGgAsindhvAdayaH sapta pUrvagA iti prAptam ? naiSa doSaH; dvayoyorityabhisaMbandhAt / dvayordvayoH pUrvAH pUrvagA iti veditavyAH / 8407. itarAsAM digvibhAgapratipattyarthamAha--- zeSAstvaparagAH // 22 // 8408. dvayordvayoryA avaziSTAstA aparagAH pratyetavyAH / aparasamudraM gcchntiityprgaaH| tatra padmahadaprabhavA pUrvatoraNadvAranirgatA gaGgA / aparatoraNadvAranirgatA sindhuH / udIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA rohitaasyaa| mahApadmahadaprabhavA avAcyatoraNadvAranirgatA rohit / udIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA harikAntA / tigiJchahadaprabhavA dakSiNatoraNadvAranirgatA harit / udvIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA khulAsA karaneke lie sUtrama 'tanmadhyagAH' pada diyA hai| isakA yaha bhAva hai ki una kSetroMmeM yA una kSetroMmeM-se hokara ve nadiyA~ bahI haiM / eka sthAnameM sabakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai, ataH isakA nirAkaraNa karake dizA vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM do-do nadiyoM meM se pahalI-pahalI nadI pUrva samudrako jAtI hai // 21 // $ 406. isa sUtrameM 'dA-do nadiyA~ eka-eka kSatrameM haiM' isa prakAra vAkyavizeSakA sambandha kara lenese eka kSetra meM saba nadiyoke prasaMga honekA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| 'pUrvAH pUrvagAH' yaha vacana dizAvizeSakA jJAna karAne ke lie diyA hai| ina nadiyoMma jo prathama nadiyA~ haiM ve pUrva samudrameM jAkara milI haiM / sUtrama jo 'pUrvagAH' pada hai usakA artha 'pUrva samudrako jAtI haiM' yaha hai / zaMkA-pUrvatva kisa apekSAse hai ? samAdhAna-sUtrama kiye gaye nirdezakI apekssaa| zaMkA yadi aisA hai to gaMgA, sindhu Adi sAta nadiyA~ pUrva samudrako jAnevAlo prApta hotI haiM ? samAdhAnayaha koI doSa nahIM, kyoMki 'dvayoH dvayoH' ina padoMkA sambandha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki do-do nadiyoM meM se prathama-prathama nadI vahakara pUrva samudrameM milI hai| $ 407. aba itara nadiyAMke dizAvizeSakA jJAna karAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM.. kintu zeSa nadiyA~ pazcima samudrako jAtI haiM // 22 // $408. do-do nadiyoMmeM jo zeSa nadiyA~ haiM ve bahakara pazcima samudra meM milI haiN| 'aparagAH' padakA artha apara samudra ko jAto haiM yaha hai| unameM-se padma tAlAbase utpanna huI aura pUrva toraNa dvArase nikalI huI gagA nadI hai / pazcima toraNa dvArase nikalI huI sindhu nadI hai tathA uttara toraNa dvArase nikalI huI rohitAsyA nadI hai / mahApadma tAlAbase utpanna huI aura dakSiNa toraNadvArase nikalA huI rohita nadA hai tathA uttara toraNadvArase nikalI huI harikAntA nadI hai| tigiMcha tAlAbase utpanna huI aura dakSiNa toraNadvArase nikalI huI harita nadI hai| aura uttara toraNa dvArase nikalI huI sItodA nadI hai / kesarI tAlAbase utpanna huI aura dakSiNa toraNadvArase 1. madhyaM tanmadhyaM tanmadhyena mu. / madhyaM tanmadhyena A., di. 1, di.2| 2. --pUrva jaladhi mu.| 3. apAcyatoraNa- A. 2, di. 1, di. 2, tA., naa.|
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________________ 164] sarvArthasiddhau -3123 SS 412] sotobA / kesarihavaprabhavA avAcyatoraNadvAranirgatA sItA / udIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA narakAntA / mahApuNDarIkavaprabhavA dakSiNatoraNadvAranirgatA nArI / udIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA rUpyakUlA / . puNDarIka habaprabhavA avAcyatoraNadvAranirgatA suvarNakUlA / pUrvatoraNadvAranirgatA raktA / pratIvyatoraNa dvAranirgatA raktodA / 8409. tAsAM parivArapratipAdanArthamAha caturdazanadIsahasraparivRttA gaMgAsindhavAdayo nadyaH // 23 // 8410. kimarthaM 'gaGgAsindhvAdi grahaNaM kriyate ? nadIprahaNArtham / prakRtAstA abhisaMbadhyante ? naivaM zaMkyam; anantarasya vidhirvA bhavati pratiSedho vA' iti aparagANAmeva grahaNaM syAt / gaGgAdigrahaNamevAstIti cet ? pUrvagANAmeva grahaNaM syAt / ata ubhayInAM grahaNArthaM 'gaGgAsindhyAdi' grahaNaM kriyate / 'nadI' grahaNaM dviguNA higuNA ityabhisaMbandhArtham / gaGgA caturdazanavIsahAparivRtA / sindhurapi / evamuttarA api nadyaH pratikSetraM tadddviguNadviguNA' bhavanti; A videhAntAt / tata utarA arddhahInAH / $ 411. uktAnAM kSetrANAM viSkambhapratipattyarthamAha bharataH SaDviMzapaJcayojanazata vistAraH SaT caikonaviMzatibhAgA yojanasya // 24 // $ 412. SaDadhikA viMzatiH SaDviMzatiH / SavizatiradhikA' yeSu tAni SaDvazAni / nikalI huI sItA nadI hai tathA uttara toraNadvArase nikalI huI narakAntA nadI hai / mahApuNDarIka tAlAbase utpanna huI aura dakSiNa toraNadvArase nikalI huI nArI nadI hai / tathA uttara toraNadvArase nikalI huI rUpyakUlA nadI hai| puNDarIka tAlAbase utpanna huI aura dakSiNa toraNadvArase nikalI huI suvarNakUlA nadI hai| pUrva toraNadvArase nikalI huI raktA nadI hai aura pazcima toraNadvArase nikalI huI raktodA nadI hai / 8409. aba inakI parivAra nadiyoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMgaMgA aura sindhu Adi nadiyoMkI caudaha-caudaha hajAra parivAra nadiyA~ haiM // 23 // 8410. zaMkA - gaMgA sindhu Adi padakA grahaNa kisalie kiyA hai ? samAdhAna-nadiyoM kA grahaNa karaneke lie| zaMkA-unakA to prakaraNa hai hI, ataH 'gaMgAsindhvAdi' padake binA grahaNa kiye hI unakA sambandha ho jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - aisI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie, kyoMki 'anantarakA vidhAna hotA hai yA pratiSedha' isa niyamake anusAra pazcima kI ora bahanevAlI nadiyoMkA hI grahaNa hotA jo ki iSTa nahIM, ataH sUtrameM 'gaMgAsindhvAdi' pada diyA hai / zaMkAto sUtra meM 'gaMgAdi' itane pada kA hI grahaNa rahe ? samAdhAna - yadi 'gaMgAdi' itane padakA hI grahaNa kiyA jAye to pUrva kI ora bahanevAlI nadiyoMkA hI grahaNa hove jo bhI iSTa nahIM, ataH donoM prakArakI nadiyoMkA grahaNa karaneke lie 'gaMgAsindhvAdi' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / yadyapi - 'gaMgAsindhvAdi' itane padake grahaNa karanese hI yaha bodha ho jAtA hai ki ye nadiyA~ haiM, phira bhI sUtra meM jo 'nadI' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai vaha 'dviguNA dviguNA:' isake sambandhake lie kiyA hai / gaMgAkI parivAra nadiyA~ caudaha hajAra / isI prakAra sindhukI bhI parivAra nadiyA~ caudaha hajAra haiM / isa prakAra AgekI parivAra nadiyA~ videha paryanta dUnI dUnI hotI gayI haiN| aura isase AgekI parivAra nadiyA~ AdhI-AdhI hotI gayI haiM / $ 411. aba ukta kSetroMke vistArakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMbharata kSetrakA vistAra pAMca sau chabbIsa sahI chaha baTe unnIsa yojana hai // 25 // $ 412. yahA~ TIkAmeM 'pahale SaDviMzapaMcayojanazatavistAraH' padakA samAsa kiyA gayA 1. aparatoraNa- mu. 1 2. pA. ma. bhA., pR. 335 3. kSetra dviguNA dviguNA mu. 14. -radhikAni yeSu mu. /
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________________ -3127 SS 418] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH [165 vizAni paJcayojanazatAni vistAro yasya SavizapaJcayojanazatavistAro bharataH / kimetAvAneva ? na; ityAha SaT caikonaviMzatibhAgA yojanasya vistAro'syetyabhisaMbadhyate / SS 413. itareSAM viSkambhavizeSapratipattyarthamAh-- tadviguNadviguNavistArA varSadharavarSA videhAntAH // 25 // 8414. 'tato bharatAd dviguNo dviguNo vistAro yeSAM ta ime tadviguNadviguNavistArAH / ke te varSadharavarSAH / ki sarve ? na; ityAha videhAntA iti / $ 415. ayottareSAM kathamityata Aha- uttarA dakSiNatulyAH // 26 // $ 416. uttarA airAvatAdayo nIlAntA bharatAdibhirdakSiNastulyA draSTavyAH / atItasya sarvasyAyaM vizeSo veditavyaH / tena hRdapuSkarAdInAM tulyatA yojyA / 8417. atrAha, ukteSu bharatAdiSu kSetreSu manuSyANAM kiM tulyo'nubhavAdiH, Ahosvidasti kazcitprativizeSa ityatrocyate redit SaTsamayAbhyAmutsarpiNyavasarpiNIbhyAm ||27|| $ 418. vRddhizca hrAsazca vRddhihAsau / kAbhyAm ? SaT samayAbhyAmutsapaNyavasarpiNIhai jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bharatavarSa pA~ca sau chabbIsa yojanapramANa vistAra se yukta hai / zaMkA- kyA isakA itanA hI vistAra hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki isakA eka yojanakA chaha baTe unnIsa yojana vistAra aura jor3a lenA cAhie / 8413. aba itara kSetroMke vistAra vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-videha paryanta parvata aura kSetroMkA vistAra bharata kSetrake vistArase dUnA dUnA hai // 25 // 8414. jinakA bharatase dUnA-dUnA vistAra hai ve bharatase dUne-dUne vistAravAle kahe ye haiM / yahA~ 'tadviguNadviguNavistArA:' meM bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / zaMkA- ve dUne dUne vistAravAle kyA haiM ? samAdhAna -- parvata aura kSetra / zaMkA- kyA sabakA dUnA dUnA vistAra hai ? samAdhAnanahIM, kintu videha kSetra taka dUnA-dUnA vistAra hai / 8415. kSetra aura parvatoMkA vistAra kramase kisa prakAra hai aba isa bAtake batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM uttarake kSetra aura parvatoMkA vistAra dakSiNake kSetra aura parvatoMke samAna hai ||26|| SS 416. 'uttara' isa padase airAvata kSetrase lekara nIla paryanta kSetra aura parvata liye gaye haiM / inakA vistAra dakSiNa dizAvartI bharatAdike samAna jAnanA caahie| pahale jitanA bhI kathana kara Aye haiM una sabameM yaha vizeSatA jAnanI caahie| isase tAlAba aura kamala AdikI samAnatA lagA lenI cAhie / SS 417. yahA~ para zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki ina pUrvokta bharatAdi kSetroMmeM manuSyoMkA anubhava Adi kyA samAna haiM yA kucha vizeSatA hai ? isa zaMkAkA samAdhAna karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bharata aura airAvata kSetroM meM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNIke chaha samayakI apekSA vRddhi aura hrAsa hotA rahatA hai // 27 // 8418 vRddhi aura hrAsa ina donoM padoMmeM karmadhAraya samAsa hai / zaMkA- kinakI apekSA 1. tato dviguNo tA, nA. / 2. tulyo'nubhavaH Aho- tA., nA. / 3. -yAbhyAm / kayoH mu. /
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________________ 1661 sarvArthasiddhI [31278418bhyAm / kayoH ? bhrtraavtyoH| na tayoH kSetrayokhihAsau staH ; asaMbhavAt / tatsthAnAM manuSyANAM vRddhihAsau bhavataH / athavAdhikaraNanirdezaH / bharate airAvate ca manuSyANAM vRddhihraasaaviti| kiMkRtau vRddhihAsau ? anubhavAyuHpramANAdikRtau / anubhava upabhogaH, AyurjIvitaparimANam', pramANaM zarIrotsedha ityevamAdibhirvRddhihrAsau manuSyANAM bhavataH / kihetuko punastau ? kAlahetuko / sa ca kAlo dvividhaH-utsarpiNI avasarpiNI ceti| tadbhavAH pratyekaM SaT / anvarthasaMjJe caite / anubhavAdibhirutsarpaNazIlA utsapiNI / tairevAvasarpaNazIlA avpinnii| tatrAvasarpiNI SaDvidhA-suSamasuSamA suSamA suSamaduSSamA duSSamasuSamA duSSamA atiduSSamA ceti / utsapiNyapi atiduSSamAdyA suSamasuSamAntA SaDvidhaiva bhavati / avapiNyAH parimANaM dazasAgaropamakoTIkoTayaH / utsapiNyA api tAvatya eva / sobhayo kalpa ityAkhyAte / tatra suSamasuSamA catastraH sAgaropamakoTIkoTayaH / tavAdI manuSyA uttrkurumnussytulyaaH| tataH krameNa hAnau satyAM suSamA bhavati tisraH sAgaropamakoTIkoTayaH / tadAdau manuSyA harivarSamanuSyasamAH / tataH krameNa hAnau satyAM suSamaduSSamA bhavati dve sAgaropamakoTIkoTa cau / tadAdI manuSyA haimavatakamanuSyasamAH / tataH krameNa hAnI satyAM duSSamasuSamA bhavati ekasAgaropamakoTIkoTI dvicatvAriMzadvarSasahasronA / tadAdau manuSyA videhajanatulyA bhavanti / tataH krameNa hAnau satyAM duSSamA bhavati ekovaMzativarSasahasrANi / tataH krameNa hAnau satyAvRddhi aura hrAsa hotA hai ? samAdhAna-utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNosambandhI chaha samayoMko apekSA / zaMkA-kinakA chaha samayoMko apekSA vRddhi aura hrAsa hotA hai ? samAdhAna-bharata aura airAvata kSetrakA / isakA yaha matalaba nahIM ki una kSetroMkA vRddhi aura hrAsa hotA hai, kyoMki aisA honA asambhava hai| kintu una kSetroMmeM rahanevAle manuSyoMkA vRddhi aura hAsa hotA hai| athavA, bharata rAvatayoH' SaSThI vibhakti na hokara adhikaraNameM yaha nirdeza kiyA hai jisase isa prakAra artha hotA hai ki bharata aura airAvata kSetrameM manuSyoMko vRddhi ora hrAsa hotA hai| zaMkA-yaha vRddhi aura hAsa kinimittaka hotA hai? samAdhAna--anubhava, Ayu ora pramANa Adi nimittaka hotA hai| anubhava upabhAgakA kahate hai, jAvata rahaneka parimANako AyU kahate haiM aura zarIrakI U~cAIko pramANa kahate haiN| isa prakAra ityAdi kAraNoMse kA vRddhi aura hrAsa hotA hai| zaMkA-ye vRddhi-hrAsa kisa nimittase hote haiM ? samAdhAna--ye kAlake nimitta se hote haiN| vaha kAla do prakArakA hai-utsarpiNI aura avsrpinnii| inameM se pratyekake chaha bheda haiN| ye donoM kAla sArthaka nAmavAle haiN| jisameM manuSyoMke anubhava AdikI vRddhi hotI hai vaha utsapiNI kAla hai aura jisameM inakA hrAsa hotA hai vaha avasarpiNI hai / avasarpiNIke chaha bhada haiM-suSamasuSamA, suSamA, suSamaduSSamA, duSSamasuSamA, duSSamA aura atiduSSamA / isIprakAra utsarpiNI bhI atiduSSamAse lekara suSamasuSamA taka chaha prakAra kA hai| avasarpiNI kAlakA parimANa dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama hai aura utsarpiNokA bhI itanA hI hai / ye donoM milakara eka kalpakAla kahe jAte haiM / inameM se suSamasuSamA cAra koDAkor3I sAgaropama pramANa hai| isake prArambhameM manuSya uttarakuruke manuSyoMke samAna hote haiN| phira kramase hAni honepara tIna kor3Akor3o sAgaropama pramANa suSamA kAla prApta hotA hai| isake prArambhameM manuSya harivarSa ke manuSyoMke samAna hote haiM / tadanantara kramase hAni honepara do koDAkor3o sAgaropama pramANa suSamaduSamA kAla prApta hotA hai| isake prArambhameM manuSya haimavatake manuSyoMke samAna hote haiN| tadanantara kramase hAni hokara byAlIsa hajAra varSa kama eka kor3Akor3o sAgaropama pramANa duSSamasuSamA kAla prApta hotA hai| isake prArambhameM manuSya videha kSetrake manuSyoMke samAna hote haiM / tadanantara kramase hAni hokara ikkIsa 1. -parimANam, zarI - ma / 2. bhavataH tayoH / kiMtu- tA., nA. /
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________________ -3129 SS 422] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH matimA bhavati ekaviMzativarSasahasrANi / evamutsapiNyapi viparItakramA veditavyA / $ 419. athetarAsu bhUmiSu kAvasthetyata Aha tAbhyAmaparA bhUmayo'vasthitAH // 28 // S 420. tAbhyAM bharata rAvatAbhyAmaparA bhUmayo'vasthitA bhavanti / na hi tatrotsarpiNyava sarpiNyau staH / $ 421. ki tAsu bhUmiSu manuSyAstulyAyuSa Ahosvitkazcidasti prativizeSa ityata Ahaekadvitripalyopamasthitayo haimavata kahArivarSa kadaivakuravakAH ||29|| [167 8422. haimavate bhavA haimavatakA ityevaM 'vutri' sati manuSyasaMpratyayo bhavati / evamuttarayorapi / haimavatakAdayastrayaH / ekAdayastrayaH / tatra yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbandhaH kriyate / ekapalyopamasthitayo haimavatakAH / dvilyopamasthitayo hArivarSakAH / tripalyopamasthitayo daivakuravakA iti / tatra paMcasu haimavateSu suSamaduSSamA sadAvasthitA / tatra manuSyA ekapalyopamAyuSo dvidhanuHsahasrocchritAzcaturthabhaktAhArA nIlotpalavarNAH / paJcasu harivarSeSu suSamA sadAvasthitA / tatra manuSyA dvivalyopamAyuSazcApasahatrotsedhAH SaSThabhaktAhArAH zaMkhavarNAH / paJcasu devakuruSu suSamasuSamA sadAvasthitA / hajAra varSakA duSSamA kAla prApta hotA hai / tadanantara kramase hAni hokara ikkIsa hajAra varSakA atiduSSamA kAla prApta hotA hai / isI prakAra utsarpiNI bhI isase viparIta kramase jAnanI cAhie / 8419. itara bhUmiyoMmeM kyA avasthA hai aba isa bAtake batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bharata aura airAvatake sivA zeSa bhUmiyA~ avasthita haiM // 28 // 8420. sUtrameM 'tAbhyAm' padase bharata aura airAvata kSetrakA grahaNa kiyA hai / ina donoM kSetroMse zeSa bhUmiyA~ avasthita haiM / una kSetroMmeM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla nahIM haiM / 8421. ina bhUmiyoMmeM manuSya kyA tulya AyuvAle hote haiM yA kucha vizeSatA hai isa bAta batalAne ke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM- haimavata, harivarSa aura devakuruke manuSyoMkI sthiti kramase eka, do aura tIna palyopama pramANa hai // 29 // SS 422. haimavata kSetrameM utpanna hue haimavataka kahalAte haiM / yahA~ haimavata zabdase 'vuJa ' pratyaya karake haimavataka zabda banA hai jisase manuSyoMkA jJAna hotA hai / isI prakAra Ageke hArivarSaka aura daivakuravaka ina do zabdoMmeM jAna lenA cAhie / haimavataka Adi tIna haiM aura eka Adi tIna haiN| yahA~ inakA kramase sambandha karate haiM jisase yaha artha huA ki haimavata kSetrake manuSyoM kI sthiti eka palyopama hai / harivarSa kSetrake manuSyoMkI sthiti do palyopama hai aura devakurukSetra manuSyoM kI sthiti tIna palyopama hai / DhAI dvIpameM jo pA~ca haimavata kSetra haiM unameM sadA suSamA kA hai / vahA~ manuSyoMkI Ayu eka palyopama hai, zarIrakI U~cAI do hajAra dhanuSa hai, unakA AhAra eka dinake antarAlase hotA hai aura zarIrakA raMga nIla kamalake samAna hai / pA~ca harivarSa nAmake kSetroMmeM sadA suSamA kAla rahatA hai / vahA~ manuSyoMkI Ayu do palyopama hai, zarIrakI U~cAI cAra hajAra dhanuSa hai, unakA AhAra do dinake antarAlase hotA hai aura zarIrakA raMga zaMkhake samAna sapheda hai / pA~ca devakuru nAmake kSetrameM sadA suSamasuSamA kAla hai / vahA~ manuSyoMkI Ayu tI palyopama hai, zarIrakI U~cAI chaha hajAra dhanuSa hai / unakA bhojana tIna
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________________ 168] sarvArthasiddhau [31308423tatra manuSyA stripalyopamAyuSaH SaDdhanuHsahasrocchAyA aSTamabhaktAhArAH kanakavarNAH / 8 423. athottareSu kAvasthetyata Aha tathottarAH // 30 // 8424. yathA dakSiNA vyAkhyAtAstathaivottarA veditavyAH / hairaNyavatakA haimavatakastulyAH / rAmyakA hArivarSakaistulyAH / daivakuravarauttarakuravakAH samAkhyAtAH / 8425. atha videheSvavasthiteSa kA sthitirityatrocyate videheSu saMkhyeyakAlAH // 31 // 6426. 'sarveSu videheSu saMkhyeyakAlA manuSyAH / tatra kAlaH suSamaduSSamAntopamaH sdaavsthitH| manuSyAzca paJcadhanuHzatotsedhAH / nityaahaaraaH| utkarSeNekapUrvakoTosthitikAH / jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtAyuSaH / tasyAzca saMbandhe gAthAM paThanti "puvassa du parimANaM sadara khalu koddisdshssaaii| chappaNNaM ca sahassA voddhavvA vaaskoddiinnN||" 8427. ukto bharatasya viSkambhaH / punaH prakArAntareNa tatpratipattyarthamAha bharatasya viSkambho jambUdvIpasya navatizatabhAgaH / / 32 // 8428. jambUdvIpaviSkambhasya yojanazatasahasrasya navatizatabhAgIkRtasyaiko bhAgo bharatasya dinake antarAlase hotA hai aura zarIrakA raMga soneke samAna pIlA hai| 8423. uttara dizAvartI kSetroMmeM kyA avasthA hai isake batalAneke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM dakSiNake samAna uttarameM hai // 30 // 8424. jisa prakAra dakSiNake kSetroMkA vyAkhyAna kiyA usI prakAra uttarake kSetroMkA jAnanA caahie| hairaNyavata kSetroMke manuSyoMkI saba bAteM haimavatake manuSyoMke samAna haiM, ramyaka kSetrake manuSyoMkI saba bAteM harivarSa kSetrake manuSyoMke samAna haiM aura devakuru kSetrake manuSyoMkI saba bAteM uttarakuru kSetrake manuSyoMke samAna haiN| 8 425. pA~ca videhoMmeM kyA sthiti hai isake batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMvidehoMmeM saMkhyAta varSako AyuvAle manuSya haiM // 31 // 8426. saba videhoMmeM saMkhyAta varSakI AyuvAle manuSya hote haiN| vahA~ suSamaduHSamA kAlake antake samAna kAla sadA avasthita hai| manuSyoMke zarIrakI U~cAI pA~ca sau dhanuSa hotI hai, ve pratidina AhAra karate haiM / unakI utkRSTa Ayu eka pUrvakoTi varSapramANa aura jaghanya Ayu antarmuharta pramANa hai| isake sambandhameM eka gAthA kahI jAtI hai "eka parvakoTikA pramANa sattara lAkha karoDa aura chappana hajAra karoDa varSa jAnanA caahie|" 8427. bharatakSetrakA vistAra pahale kaha Aye haiN| aba prakArAntarase usakA jJAna karAne. ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM--- bharata kSetrakA vistAra jambUdvIpakA ekasau namvevA~ bhAga hai // 32 // 8428. eka lAkha yojana pramANa jambUdvIpake vistArake eka sau nabbe bhAga karanepara 1. sarveSu paMcasu mahAvide- mu.| 2. kAlaH duHSamasuSamAdiH sadA tA., nA. / 3. tasyAsti sambandhe A., di. 1, di. 2 / 4. -DINaM / / 70560000000000 ukto mu. tA., nA., /
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________________ -31338430] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH 169 viSkambhaH / sa pUrvokta eva / uktaM jambUdvIpaM parivRtya vedikA sthitA, tataH paro lavaNodaH samudro dviyojanazatasahasravalayaviSkambhaH / tataH parodhAtakIkhaNDo dvIpazcaturyojanazatasahasravalayaviSkambhaH / 8429. tatra varSAdInAM saMkhyAdi vidhipratipattyarthamAha dvirdhAtakIkhaNDe // 33 // 8430. bharatAdInAM dravyANAmihAbhyAvRttivivakSitA / tatra kathaM suc ? adhyAhriyamANakriyAbhyAvRttidyotanArthaH suc / yathA dvistAvAnayaM prAsAdo mIyata iti / evaM dvirdhAtakIkhaNDe bharatAdayo mIyante iti / tadyathA-dvAbhyAniSvAkAraparvatAbhyAM dakSiNottarAyatAbhyAM lavaNodakAlokvedikAspRSTakoTibhyAM vibhakto dhAtakIkhaNDaH pUrvApara iti / tatra pUrvasya aparasya ca madhye dvau mndrau| tayorubhayato bharatAdIni kSetrANi himavadAdayazca vrssdhrprvtaaH| evaM do bharato to himavantau ityevamAdi saMkhyAnaM dviguNaM veditavyam / jambUdvIpahimavadAdInAM varSadharANAM yo viSkambhastadviguNo dhAtakIkhaNDe himavavAdInAM varSadharANAm / vrssdhraashckraarvdvsthitaaH| aravivarasaMsthAnAni kSetrANi / jambUdvIpe yatra jambUvRkSaH sthitaH tatra dhAtakIkhaNDe dhAtakIvRkSaH saparivAraH / tadyogAddhAtakIkhaNDa iti dvIpasya nAma pratItam / tatparikSepI kAlovaH samudraH TaMkacchinnatIrthaH aSTajo eka bhAga prApta ho utanA bharatakSetrakA vistAra hai jo ki pUrvokta pAMcaso chabbIsa sahI chaha baTe unnIsa yojana hotA hai| 8429. jo pahale jambUdvIpa kaha Aye haiM usake cAroM ora eka vedikA hai| isake bAda lavaNasamudra hai jisakA vistAra do lAkha yojana hai / isake bAda dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa hai jisakA stAra cAra lAkha yojana hai| aba isameM kSetra AdikI saMkhyAkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM dhAtakIkhaNDameM kSetra tathA parvata Adi jambUdIpase dUne haiM / / 33 // 8430. bharata Adi kSetroMkI yahA~ AvRtti vivakSita hai| zaMkA-sUtrameM 'suc' pratyaya kisalie kiyA hai ? samAdhAna vAkya pUrA karane ke lie jo kriyA jor3I jAtI hai usakI AvRtti batalAneke lie 'suc' pratyaya kiyA hai / jaise 'dvistAvAn ayaM prAsAdaH' yahA~ 'suc' pratyayake rahanese yaha prAsAda dumaMjilA hai yaha samajhA jAtA hai / isI prakAra dhAtakIkhaNDameM 'suc' se bharatAdika dUne jJAta ho jAte haiM / yathA-apane sirese lavaNoda aura kAlodako sparza karanevAle aura dakSiNase uttara taka lambe iSvAkAra nAmaka do parvatoMse vibhakta hokara dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpake do bhAga ho jAte haiM-pUrva dhAtakIkhaNDa aura pazcima dhAtakIkhaNDa / ina pUrva aura pazcima donoM khaNDoMke madhyameM do mandara arthAt meru parvata haiN| ina donoM ke donoM ora bharata Adi kSetra aura himavAn Adi parvata haiN| isa prakAra do bharata do himavAn ityAdi rUpase jambUdvIpase dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpameM dUnI saMkhyA jAnanI caahie| jambUdvIpameM himavAn Adi parvatoMkA jo vistAra hai dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpameM himavAn Adi parvatoMkA usase dUnA vistAra hai| cakke meM jisa prakAra Are hote haiM usI prakAra ye parvata kSetroMke madhya meM avasthita haiN| aura cakke meM chidroMkA jo AkAra hotA hai yahA~ kSetroMkA vahI AkAra hai / jambUdvIpameM jahA~ jambU vRkSa sthita hai dhAtakIkhaNDadvIpameM parivAra vRkSoMke sAtha vahA~ dhAtakI vRkSa sthita hai / aura isake sambandhase dvIpakA nAma dhAtakIkhaNDa prasiddha hai| isako ghere hue kAloda samudra hai| jisakA ghATa aisA mAlUma detA hai ki use TA~kIse kATa 1. saMkhyAviSi- mu.| 2. -takISaMDe tA., nA., di. 1, di. 2, aa.| 3. -rvasya cAparasya madhye mu.| vistAra cAra lAkha
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________________ 170] sarvArthasiyo [3134 $431yojnshtshsrvlyvikmbhH| kAlovaparikSepI puSkaradvIpaH ssoddshyojnshtshsrvlyvisskmbhH| __8431. tatra dvIpAmbhoniSiviSkambhadviguNapariklRptivaddhAtakokhaNDavarSAdidviguNavRddhiprasaMge vizeSAvadhAraNArthamAha __ puSkarAddhe ca // 34 // __8432. kim / dviritynuvrtte| kimapekSA dvirAvRttiH ? jambUdIpabharatahimavavAdyapekSayeva / kutaH ? vyAkhyAnataH / yathA dhAtakIkhaNDe himavadAdInAM viSkambhastathA puSkarAH himavadAdInAM viSkambho dviguNa iti vyAkhyAyate / nAmAni tAnyeva, iSvAkArI mandarau ca pUrvavat / yatra' jambUvRkSastatra puSkaraM saparivAram / tata eva tasya dvIpasya nAma rUDhaM puSkaradvIpa iti / atha kathaM puSkarAddhasaMjJA / mAnuSottarazailena vibhktaarthtvaatpusskraadhsNjnyaa| 8433. atrAha kimarthaM jambUdvIpahimavadAdisaMkhyA dvirAvRttA puSkarAce kathyate, na punaH kRtsna eva puSkaradvIpe / ityatrocyate-- prAGmAnuSottarAnmanuSyAH // 35 // 8434. puSkaradvIpabahumadhyadezabhAgI valayavRtto mAnuSottaro nAma zailaH / tasmAtprAgeva manuSyA na bahiriti / tato na bahiH pUrvoktakSetravibhAgo'sti / nAsmAduttaraM kadAcidapi vidyAdharA diyA ho aura jisakA vistAra ATha lAkha yojana hai / kAlodako ghere hue puSkaradvIpa hai jisakA vistAra solaha lAkha yojana hai| 8431. dvIpa aura samudroMkA uttarottara jisa prakAra dUnA dUnA vistAra batalAyA hai usI prakAra yahA~ dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpake kSetra AdikI saMkhyA dUnI prApta hotI hai ataH vizeSa nizcaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM puSkarAdhameM utane hI kSetra aura parvata haiM // 34 // 8 432. yahA~ 'dvi' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai| zaMkA-'hi' isa padakI kisakI apekSA anuvRtti hotI hai ? samAdhAna-jambUdvIpake bharata Adi kSetra aura himavAn Adi parvatoMkI apekSA 'dviH' isa padako anuvRtti hotI hai / zaMkA-yaha kaise samajhA jAtA hai ? samAdhAnavyAkhyAnase / jisa prakAra dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpameM himavAn AdikA vistAra kahA hai usI prakAra puSkarArdhameM himavAn AdikA vistAra dUnA batalAyA hai / nAma ve hI haiM / do iSvAkAra aura do mandara parvata pahaleke samAna jAnanA caahie| jahA~ para jambUdvIpa meM jambUvRkSa haiM puSkara dvIpameM vahA~ apane parivAra vRkSoMke sAtha puSkaravRkSa haiN| isIlie isa dvIpakA puSkaradvIpa yaha nAma rUr3ha huA hai / zaMkA-isa dvIpako puSkarArdha yaha saMjJA kaise prApta huI ? samAdhAna mAnuSottara parvatake kAraNa isa dvIpake do vibhAga ho gaye haiM ata: Adhe dvIpako puSkarArdha yaha saMjJA prApta huii| 8433. yahA~ zaMkAkArakA kahanA hai ki jambUdvIpameM himavAn AdikI jo saMkhyA haiM usase himavAn AdikI dUnI saMkhyA Adhe puSkaradvIpameM kyoM kahI jAtI hai pUre puSkara dvIpameM kyoM nahIM kahI jAtI ? aba isa zaMkAkA samAdhAna karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM mAnuSottara parvatake pahale taka hI manuSya haiM // 35 // 8434. puSkaradvIpake ThIka madhyameM cUr3Ike samAna gola mAnuSottara nAmakA parvata hai| usase pahale hI manuSya haiM, usake bAhara nahIM / isalie mAnuSottara parvatake bAhara pUrvokta kSetroM1. -pekSayava / jambUdvIpAtpuSkarArdhe dvau bharato dvau himavantI, ityAdi / kutaH mu., di. 1, di. 2, A. / 2. patra jambUdvIpe jambU- mu., ki., di. 2, aa.| 3. tasya dvIpasyAnuruDhaM puSkaradIpa iti nAma / aba mu.|
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________________ [171 ---3136 6 435] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH RddhiprAptA api manuSyA gacchanti anyatropapAdasamudghAtAbhyAm / tto'syaanvrthsNjnyaa| evaM jambUdvIpAviSvardhatRtIyeSu dvIpeSa dvayozca samudrayormanuSyA veditavyAH / te dvividhAH prAryA mlecchAzca // 36 // 8435. guNairguNavadbhirvA aryanta ityAryAH / te dvividhA RddhiprAptAryA anRddhiprAptAryAzceti / anuddhiprAptAryAH paMcavidhAH kSetrAryA jAtyAryAH karmAzciAritrAryA varzanAryAzceti / RddhiprAptAH saptavidhAH; buddhivikriyAtapobalauSadharasAkSINabhedAt / mlecchA dvividhAH-antarvopajAH karmabhUmijAzceti / tatrAntIpA lavaNodadherabhyatare pArve'STAsu dikssvssttau| tadantareSu caassttau| himavacchikhariNorubhayozca vijayA yoranteSvaSTau / tatra vikSu dvIpA vedikAyAstiryak paJcayojanazatAni pravizya bhavanti / vidizvantareSu ca dvopAH paJcAzatpaJcayojanazateSu gateSu bhavanti / zailAkA vibhAga nahIM hai / isa parvatake usa ora upapAda janmavAle aura samudghAtako prApta hue manuSyoMko chor3a kara aura dUsare vidyAdhara yA RddhiprApta muni bhI kadAcita nahIM jAte haiM isalie isa parvatakA mAnuSottara yaha sArthaka nAma hai| isa prakAra jambUdvIpa Adi DhAI dvIpoMmeM aura do samudroMmeM manuSya jAnanA caahie| vizeSArtha---DhAI dvIpa aura inake madhyameM AnevAle do samudra yaha manuSyaloka hai| manuSya isI kSetrameM pAye jAte haiN| mAnuSottara parvata manuSyalokako sImApara sthita honese isakA mAnaSottara yaha nAma sArthaka hai / manuSya isI kSetrameM rahate haiM, unakA bAhara jAnA sambhava nahIM, isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki garbha meM Ane ke bAda maraNa paryanta audArika zarIra yA AhAraka zarIrake sAtha ve isa kSetrase bAhara nahIM jA sakate / sammUrcchana manuSya to isake audArika zarIra ke Azrayase hote haiM, isalie unakA manuSyalokake bAhara jAnA kathamapi sambhava nahIM hai| para isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki kisI bhI avasthAmeM manuSya isa kSetrake bAhara nahIM pAye jAte haiN| aisI tIna avasthAe~ haiM jinake honepara manuSya isa kSetrake bhI bAhara pAye jAte haiM, yathA--(1) jo manuSya marakara DhAI dvIpake bAhara utpanna honevAle haiM ve yadi maraNake pahale mAraNAntika samudghAta karate haiM to isake dvArA unakA DhAI dvApaka bAhara gamana dekhA jAtA hai / (2) DhAI dvIpake bAhara nivAsa karanevAle jo jIva marakara manuSyoM meM utpanna hote hai unake manuSyAyU aura manuSya gatinAma karmakA udaya honepara bhI DhAI dvIpa meM praveza karaneke pUrva taka unakA isa kSetrake bAhara astitva dekhA jAtA hai| (3) kevalisamUdaghAtake samaya unakA manuSyalokake bAhara astitva dekhA jAtA hai| ina tIna apavAdoM ko chor3akara aura kisI avasthA meM manuSyoMkA manuSyalokake bAhara astitva nahIM dekhA jAtA / va manuSya dA prakAraka hai aba ya batalAne ke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM manuSya do prakArake haiM-Arya aura mleccha // 361 8435. jo guNoM yA guNavAloMke dvArA mAne jAte haiM-ve Arya kahalAte haiN| unake do bheda haiM.--RddhiprApta Arya aura Rddhirahita Arya / Rddhirahita Arya pA~ca prakArake haiM-kSetrArya, jAtyArya, kArya, cAritrArya aura darzanArya / buddhi, vikriyA, tapa, bala, auSadha, rasa aura akSINa Rddhike bhedase RddhiprApta Arya sAta prakArake haiN| mleccha do prakArake haiM-antIpaja mleccha aura karmabhUmija mleccha / lavaNasamudrake bhotara AThoM dizAoM meM ATha antarvIpa haiM aura unake antarAlameM ATha antarvIpa aura haiN| tathA himavAna aura zikharI ina donoM parvatoMke anta meM aura donoM vijayArdha parvatoMke antameM ATha antarvIpa haiN| inameM-se jo dizAoMmeM dvIpa haiM ve vedikAse 1. --tIyeSu vayozca muu| 2. lavaNode aSTAsu divaSTau A. di, 1, di. 2 / lavaNodadherabhyantare'STAsu dikSvaSTau mu.|
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________________ 172] sarvArthasiddhau 288 [3136 SS 435 nteSu dvIpA: SaDyojanazateSu gateSu bhavanti / vibhu dvIpAH zatayojanavistArAH / vivizvantareSu ca dvIpAstadardhaviSkambhAH / zailAnteSu paJcaviMzatiyojanavistArAH / tatra pUrvasyAM vizyekorukAH / aparasyAM dizi lAGgUlinaH / uttarasyAM ' 'vizyabhASakAH / dakSiNasyAM dizi viSANinaH / zazakarNazaSkulIkarNaprAvaraNakarNalambakarNAH vidikSu / azvasahazvamahiSavarAhavyAghra 'kAkakapimukhA antareSu / megha' mukhavidyunmukhAH zikhariNa ubhayorantayoH / matsyamukhakAlamukhA himavata ubhayorantayoH / hastimukhAdarzamukhA uttaravijayArdhasyobhayorantayoH / gomukhameSamukhA 'dakSiNavijayArdhasyobhayorantayoH / ekorukA mRdAhArA guhAvAsinaH / zeSAH puSpaphalAhArA vRkSavAsinaH / sarve te palyomAyuSaH / te catuvizatirapi' dvIpA jalatalAvekayojanotsedhAH / lavaNodadherbAhyapArzve'pyevaM catuvizatidvIpA vijJAtavyAH / tathA kAlove'pi veditavyAH / ta ete'ntarvopajA mlecchAH / karmabhUmijAzca zakayavanazabarapulindAdayaH / tirache pA~casau yojana bhItara jAkara haiM / vidizAoM aura antarAloM meM jo dvIpa haiM ve pA~casau pacAsa yojana bhItara jAkara haiM / tathA parvatoMke antameM jo dvIpa haiM ve chahasau yojana bhItara jAkara haiN| dizAoMmeM sthita dvIpoMkA vistAra sau yojana hai| vidizAoM aura antarAloMmeM sthita dvIpoMkA vistAra usase AdhA arthAt pacAsa yojana hai| tathA parvatoMke antameM sthita dvIpoMkA vistAra paccIsa yojana hai| pUrva dizAmeM eka TA~gavAle manuSya haiN| pazcima dizA meM pUMchavAle manuSya haiN| uttara dizAmeM gUMge manuSya haiM aura dakSiNa dizAmeM sIMgavAle manuSya haiN| cAroM vidizAoMmeM kramase kharagozake samAna kAnavAle, zaSkulI arthAt machalo athavA pUr3oke samAna kAnavAle, prAvaraNake samAna kAnavAle aura lambe kAnavAle manuSya haiM / AThoM antarAlake dvIpoMmeM kramase ghor3e ke samAna mukhavAle, siMhake samAna mukhavAle, kuttoMke samAna mukhavAle, bhaiMsAke samAna mukhavAle, suarake samAna mukhavAle, vyAghrake samAna mukhavAle, kauAke samAna mukhavAle aura bandarake samAna mukhavAle manuSya haiM / zikharI parvatake donoM koNoMkI sIdha meM jo antadvIpa hai unameM meghake samAna mukhavAle aura bijalI ke samAna mukhavAle manuSya haiN| himavAn parvatake donoM koNoMkI sIdha meM jo antadvIpa haiM unameM machalIke samAna mukhavAle aura kAlake samAna mukhavAle manuSya haiN| uttara vijayArdhake donoM koNoMkI sIdhameM jo antadvIpa haiM unameM hAthIke samAna mukhavAle aura darpaNake samAna mukhavAle manuSya haiN| tathA dakSiNa vijayArdha ke donoM koNoMkI sIdhameM jo antadvIpa haiM unameM gAyake samAna mukhavAle aura meDhAke samAna mukhavAle manuSya haiN| inameM se eka TA~gavAle manuSya guphAoM meM nivAsa karate haiM aura miTTIkA AhAra karate haiM tathA zeSa manuSya phUloM aura phaloM kA AhAra karate haiM aura per3oMpara rahate haiM / ina sabakI Ayu eka palyopama hai / ye caubIsoM antadvIpa jalakI sataha se eka yojana U~ce haiM / isI prakAra kAloda samudrameM bhI jAnanA caahie| ye saba antadvapaja mleccha haiM / inase atirikta jo zaka, yavana, zabara aura pulindAdika haiM ve saba karmabhUmija mleccha haiM / vizeSArtha - SaTkhaNDAgamameM manuSyoMke do bheda kiye gaye haiM-- karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmi / akarmabhUmi bhogabhUmikA dUsarA nAma hai / bhogabhUmikA eka bheda kubhogabhUmi hai / usameM janma lenevAle manuSya hI yahA~ antardIpaja mleccha kahe gaye haiN| zeSa rahe zaka, yavana, zabara aura pulinda Adi mleccha karmabhUmija mleccha haiM / isI prakAra Arya bhI kSetrakI apekSA do bhAgoM meM 2. - NasyAM viSA di. 1. uttarasyAmabhASakA A. di. 1, di. 2 1 1, di. 2 / 3. varaNalamba mu. 4. kAkadhUkakapi- mu. 5. meghavidyu- mu. 6. dakSiNadigvija- mu. 7. -zatidvitIyapakSe'pi ubhayoratatpraSTacatvAriMzadvIpA jalatalA - di. 28 tsedhAH / tathA kAlove'pi A. di. 11
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________________ -3137 8 437] tRtIyo'dhyAyaH [173 $ 436. kAH punaH karmabhUmaya ityata Aha bharavairAvatavidehAH karmabhUmayo'nyatra devakurUcarakurubhyaH // 37 // 8437. bharatA airAvatA videhAzca paMca, paMca, etAH karmabhUmaya hAta vyapavizyante / tatra 'videha'grahaNAddevakuruttarakurugrahaNe prasakte tatpratiSedhArthamAha-'anyatra devakuruttarakurubhyaH' iti / 'anyatra' zabdo vajanArthaH / devakurava uttarakuravo haimavato hariva! ramyako hairaNyavato'ntarvIpAzca bhogabhUmaya iti vypdishynte| atha kathaM karmabhUmitvam ? zubhAzubhalakSaNasya karmaNo'dhiSThAnatvAt / nanu sarva lokatritayaM karmaNo'dhiSThAnameva / tata evaM prakarSagativijJAsyate, prakarSaNa yatkarmaNo'dhiSThAnamiti / tatrAzubhakarmaNastAvatsaptamanarakaprApaNasya bharatAviSvevArjanam, zubhasya ca sarvArthasiddhayAdi sthAnavizeSaprApaNasya' karmaNa upArjanaM tatraiva, kRSyAdilakSaNasya SaviSaya karmaNaH pAtradAnAvisahitasya tatraivArambhAtkarmabhUmivyapadezo vevitavyaH / itarAstu dazavidhakalpavRkSakaspitabhogAnubhavanaviSayatvAd bhogabhUmaya iti vyapadizyante / vibhakta hai-karmabhUmija Arya aura akarmabhUmija Arya / tIsa bhogabhUmiyoMke manuSya akarmabhUmija Arya haiM aura karmabhUmike Arya karmabhUmija Arya haiN| iname se akarmabhUmija Arya aura mlecchoMke avirata samyagdaSTi taka cAra guNasthAna ho sakate haiM kintu karmabhUmija Arya aura mleccha aNuvrata aura mahAghratake bhI adhikArI haiN| inake sayamAsaMyama aura saMyamasthAnoMkA vizeSa vyAkhyAna kaSAyaprAbhRta labdhisAra kSapaNAsArameM kiyA hai| 8436. karmabhUmiyA~ kauna-kauna haiM, aba isa bAtake batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMdevakuru aura uttarakuruke sivA bharata, airAvata aura videha ye saba karmabhUmiyA~ haiM / / 37 // 8437. bharata, airAvata aura videha ye pratyeka pA~ca-pA~ca hai| ye saba karmabhUmiyA~ kahI jAtI haiN| inameM videhakA grahaNa kiyA hai, isalie devakuru aura uttarakurukA bhI grahaNa prApta hotA . hai, ataH unakA niSedha karaneke lie 'anyatra devakurUttarakurubhyaH' yaha pada rakhA hai| anyatra zabdakA artha niSedha hai / devakuru, uttarakuru, haimavata, harivarSa, ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura antarvIpa ye bhogabhUmiyA~ kahI jAtI haiM / zaMkA-karmabhUmi yaha saMjJA kaise prApta hotI hai ? samAdhAna-jo zubha aura azabha karmoMkA Azraya ho use karmabhUmi kahate haiM / yadyapi tInoM loka karmakA Azraya haiM, phira bhI isase utkRSTatAkA jJAna hotA hai ki ye prakarSa rUpase karmakA Azraya haiN| sAtaveM narakako prApta karanevAle azubha karmakA bharatAdi kSetroMmeM hI arjana kiyA jAtA hai| iso prakAra sarvArthasiddhi Adi sthAna vizeSako prApta karAnevAle puNya karmakA upArjana bhI yahIM para hotA hai / tathA pAtradAna Adike sAtha kRSi Adi chaha prakArake karmakA Arambha yahIM para hotA hai, isalie bharatAdikakI karmabhUmi saMjJA jAnanI caahie| itara kSetroMmeM dasa prakArake kalpavRkSoMse prApta bhogoMkI mukhyatA hai, isalie ve bhogabhUmiyA~ kahalAtI haiN| vizeSArtha-yaha pahale hI batalA Aye haiM ki bharatAdi kSetroMkA vibhAga DhAI dvIpameM hI hai| jambUdvIpameM bharatAdi kSetra eka-eka haiM aura dhAtakokhaNDa va puSkarArdhameM ye do-do haiN| isa prakAra kula kSetra 35 hote haiM / usameM bhI uttarakuru aura devakuru videha kSetrameM hokara bhI alaga gine jAte haiM, kyoMki yahA~ uttama bhogabhUmikI vyavasthA hai, isalie pA~ca videhoMke pA~ca devakuru aura pA~ca uttarakuru inako ukta 35 kSetroMmeM milAnepara kula 45 kSetra hote haiM / inameM se 5 bharata, 1. bharatarAvatavidehAzca mu., tA., naa.| 2. harivaMzaH ramya-A., di. 1, di. 21 3, sarvo lokatritayaH karmaA., di. 1, di. 21 4. eka praka- mu.| 5, zubhasya sarvA- mu.| 6 -dhyAdiSu sthAna- A., di. 1, di. 21 7. paNasya puNyakarma- mu.|
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________________ 174] sarvArthasiddho 8438. uvatAsu bhUmiSu manuSyANAM sthitiparicchedArthamAhanRsthitI parAvare tripalyopamAntarmuhUrte // 38 // / / $ 439 trINi palyopamAni yasyAH sA tripalyopamA / antargato muhUrto yasyAH sA antamuhUrtA / yathAsaMkhyenAbhisaMbandhaH / manuSyANAM parA utkRSTA sthitistripalyopamA / aparA jaghanyA antarmuhUrtA | madhye anekavikalpAH / tatra palyaM trividham--vyavahArapatyamuddhAravalyamadvApatyamiti anvarthasaMjJA etAH / AdyaM vyavahArapalyamityucyate; uttarapatya' dvayavyavahArabIjatvAt / nAnena kiciparicchedyamastIti / dvitIyamuddhArapalyam / tata uddhRtairlomakacchededvIpasamudrAH saMkhyAyanta iti / tRtIyamaddhApalyam / addhA kAla sthitirityarthaH / tatrAdyasya pramANaM kathyate, tatparicchedanArthatvAt / tadyathA - pramANAGgulaparimitayojanaviSkambhAyAmAvagAhAni trINi palyAni kuzalA ityarthaH / ekAdisaptAntAhorAtrajAtAvivAlAgrANi tAvacchinnAni yAvadvitIyaM kartaricchedaM 'nAvAnuvanti tAdRzairlomacchedaiH paripUrNa 'ghanIkRtaM vyavahArapatyamityucyate / tato varSazate varSazate " gate ekaikomApakarSaNavidhinA yAvatA kAlena tadriktaM bhavettAvAnkAlo vyavahArapalyopamAkhyaH / nareva lomacchevaiH pratyekama saMkhye yavarSa koTI samayamA tracchinnaistatpUrNa muddhArapatyam / tataH samaye samaye ekaikasmin romacchede'pakRSyamANe yAvatA kAlena tadriktaM bhavati tAvAnkAla uddhArapalyopamAkhyaH / eSAmuddhArapatyAnAM dazakoTIkoTatha ekamuddhArasAgaropamam / ardhatRtIyoddhArasAgaropamAnAM yAvanto 1 5 videha aura 5 airAvata ye 15 karmabhUmiyA~ haiM aura zeSa 30 bhogabhUmiyA~ haiM / ye saba karmabhUmi aura bhogabhUmi kyoM kahalAtI haiM isa bAtakA nirdeza mUla TIkAmeM kiyA hI hai / 8438. ukta bhUmiyoMmeM sthitikA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMmanuSyoMkI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopama aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta hai // 38 // $ 439 'tripalyopamA' isa vAkya meM 'tri' aura 'palyopama' kA bahuvrIhi samAsa hai / muhUrta ke bhItara ke kAlako antarmuhUrta kahate haiN| para aura apara ke sAtha ina donoMkA kramase sambandha hai / manuSyoMkI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopama hai aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai / tathA madhyakI sthiti aneka prakArakI hai / palya tIna prakArakA hai-vyavahAra palya, uddharapalya aura addhApalya / ye tInoM sArthaka nAma haiN| Adike palyako vyavahArapalya kahate haiM, kyoMki vaha Ageke do palyoM ke vyavahArakA mUla hai / isake dvArA aura kisI vastukA parimANa nahIM kiyA jaataa| dUsarA uddhArapalya hai / uddhArapalya meM se nikAle gaye lomake chedoMke dvArA dvIpa aura samudroMkI ginatI kI jAtI hai / tIsarA addhApalya hai / addhA aura kAlasthiti ye ekArthavAcI zabda haiN| inameM se aba prathama patyakA pramANa kahate haiM-jo isa prakAra hai- pramANAMgulakI gaNanAse eka-eka yojana lambe, caur3e aura gahare tIna gar3hA karo aura inameM se ekameM eka dinase lekara sAta dina takake paidA hue mer3ha ke romoMke agra bhAgoko aise Tukar3e karake bharo jisase kaiMcI se unake dUsare Tukar3e na kiye jA sakeM / anantara sau-sau varSa meM eka-eka romakA Tukar3A nikaalo| isa vidhise jitane kAlameM vaha gar3hA khAlI ho vaha saba kAla vyavahAra patyopama nAmase kahA jAtA hai / anantara asaMkhyAta karor3a varSoMke jitane samaya hoM utane una lomacchedoM meM se pratyeka khaNDa karake unase dUsare gar3ha ke bharanepara uddhArapalya hotA hai / aura isameM se pratyeka samaya meM eka-eka romako nikAla hue jitane kAla meM vaha gar3hA khAlI ho jAye utane kAlakA nAma uddhAra palyopama hai / ina dasa kor3Akor3I uddhAra1. miSu sthiti-- mu. 2. dRyasya vyava -- mu. 3. kathyate / tadyathA mu. / 4. nApnu- mu. 1 5. ghanIbhUtaM mu. 1 6 tato varSazate ekaika -- mu. / [3138 SS 438
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________________ -~3:398441j tRtIyo'dhyAyaH [175 romacchebAstAvanto dviipsmudraaH| punaruddhArapalyaromacchedaivarSazatasamayamAtracchinnaiH pUrNamaddhApalyam / tataH samaye samaye ekakasmin romacchede'pakRSyamANe yAvatA kAlena tadriktaM bhavati tAvAnkAlo'bApalyopamAlyaH / eSAmaddhApalyAnAM dazakoTIkoTaya ekamaddhAsAgaropamam / dazAddhAsAgaropamakoTIkoThaca ekAvasapiNI / tAvatyevotsapiNI / anenAddhApalyena nArakatairyagyonijAnAM devamanuSyANAM ca karmasthiti vasthitirAyuHsthitiH kAyasthitizca paricchettavyA / uktA ca saMgrahagAthA vavahAruddhAraddhA pallA tiNNeva hoMti boddhbbaa| saMkhA dIva-samuddA kammaTThidi vaNNidA tdie||" $ 440. yathaivaite utkRSTajaghanye sthitI nRNAM tathaiva __tiryagyonijAnAM ca // 39 // 8441. tirazcAM yonistirygyoniH| tiryaggatinAmakarmodayApAditaM janmetyarthaH / tiryagyono jAtAstiryagyonijAH / teSAM tiryagyonijAnAmutkRSTA bhvsthitistriplyopmaa| jaghanyA antrmuhuurtaa| madhye'nekavikalpAH / iti tattvArthavRtto sarvArthasiddhi saMjJikAyAM tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / / 3 / / palyoMkA eka uddhAra sAgaropama kAla hotA hai| tathA DhAI uddhAra sAgarake jitane romakhaNDa hoM utane saba dIpa aura samudra haiM / anantara sau varSake jitane samaya hoM utane uddhArapalyake romakhaNDoMmeM-se pratyekake khaNDa karake aura unase tIsare gar3ha ke bharanepara eka addhApalya hotA hai / aura inameM se pratyeka samayameM eka-eka romake nikAlanepara jitane samayameM vaha gar3hA khAlI ho jAya utane kAlakA nAma addhApalyopama hai| tathA aise dasa koDAkor3I addhApalyoMkA eka addhAsAgara hotA hai / dasa koDAkor3I addhAsAgaroMkA eka avasarpiNI kAla hotA hai aura utsarpiNI bhI itanA hI bar3A hotA hai| ___ isa addhApalyake dvArA nArakI, tiryaMca, deva aura manuSyoMkI karmasthiti, bhavasthiti, Ayusthiti aura kAyasthiti kI gaNanA karanI cAhie / saMgraha gAthA bhI kahI hai 'vyavahAra, uddhAra aura addhA ye tIna palya jAnane caahie| saMkhyAkA prayojaka vyavahAra palya hai| dUsarese dvIpa-samudroMkI gaNanA kI jAtI hai aura tIsare addhApalyameM karmoMkI sthitikA lekhA liyA jAtA hai|' 8440. jisa prakAra manuSyoMkI yaha utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti hai usI prakAratiyaMcoM kI sthiti bhI utanI hI hai // 39 / / 8441. tiyaMcoMkI yoniko tiryagyoni kahate haiN| isakA artha tiryaMcagati nAmakarmake udayase prApta huA janma hai / jo tiryaMcayonimeM paidA hote haiM ve tiryagyonija kahalAte haiN| ina tiryaMcayonise utpanna jIvoMkI utkRSTa bhavasthiti tIna palyopama aura jaghanya bhavasthiti antarmuhUrta hai| tathA bIcakI sthitike aneka vikalpa haiN| vizeSArtha-sthiti do prakArako hotI hai-bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti / eka paryAyameM rahane meM jitanA kAla lage vaha bhavasthiti hai| tathA vivakSita paryAyake sivA anya paryAyameM utpanna na hokara punaH punaH usI paryAyameM nirantara utpanna honese jo sthiti prApta hotI hai vaha kAyasthiti hai| yahA~ manuSyoM aura tiryacoMkI bhavasthiti kahI gayI hai inakI jaghanya kAyasthiti jaghanya 1. bavahAradvAradA tiyapallA paDhayammi saMsAo / vidie dovasamuddA tadie mijjedi kmmtthidii| ti. pa. gA. 941 2.yete te utkR-A.,di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 176] sarvArthasiddhI [31398441 bhavasthiti pramANa hai, kyoMki eka bAra jaghanya Ayuke sAtha bhava pAkara usakA anya paryAyameM jAnA saMbhava hai / manuSyoMkI utkRSTa kAyasthiti pUrvakoTipRthaktva adhika tIna patyopama hai / pRthaktva yaha rauDhika saMjJA hai / mukhyataH isakA artha tInase Upara aura nause nIce hotA hai| yahA~ bahuta artha meM pRthaktva zabda AyA hai| tiryaMcoMkI utkRSTa kAyasthiti anantakAla hai jo asaMkhyAta pudgala parivartanoMke barAbara hai| yaha tiryaMcagati sAmAnyakI apekSA unakI kAyasthiti kahI hai| yadi anya gatise Akara koI jIva nirantara tiryaMcagatimeM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai to adhikase adhika itane kAla taka vaha tiryaMcagati meM raha sakatA hai| isake bAda vaha niyamase anya gatimeM janma letA hai| vaise tiryacoMke aneka bheda haiM, isalie una bhedoMkI apekSA unakI kAyasthiti judIjudI hai| isa prakAra sarvArthasiddhi nAmavAlI tattvArthavRttimeM tIsarA adhyAya samApta huA // 3 //
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________________ atha caturtho'dhyAyaH $ 442. 'bhavapratyayo 'vadhirdevanArakANAm' ityevamAdivya sakRddevazabda uktastatra na zAyate ke devAH katividhA iti' tannirNayArthamAha devAzcaturikAyAH || iu 8443. devagatinAmakarmodaye satyabhyantare hetau bAhyavibhUtivizeSaH dvIpAvrisamudrAdipravezeSu yatheSTaM dIvyanti krIDantoti devAH / ihaikavacananirdezo yuktaH 'devazcatuNikAyaH' iti' / sa 'jAtyabhidhAnAd bahUnAM pratipAdako bhavati / bahutva nirdezastavantargatabhevapratipattyarthaH / indrasAmAfrerant bahavo bhedAH santi sthityAvikRtAzca tatsUcanArthaH / devagatinAmakarmodayasya / svakarmavizeSApAditabhevasya sAmarthyAnnicIyanta iti nikAyAH saMdhAtA ityarthaH / catvAro nikAyA yeSAM te catuNikAyAH / ke punaste ? bhavanavAsino vyantarA jyotiSkA vaimAnikAzceti / 8 444 teSAM lezyAvadhAraNArthamucyate prAtistriSu pItAntaleyAH // 2 // 8 442. 'deva aura nArakiyoMke bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna hotA hai' ityAdi sUtroMmeM aneka bAra deva zabda AyA hai / kintu vahA~ yaha na jAna sake ki deva kauna haiM aura ve kitane prakArake haiM, ataH isakA nirNaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM deva cAra nikAyavAle haiM ||1|| 8443. abhyantara kAraNa devagati nAmakarmakA udaya honepara jo nAnA prakArakI bAhya vibhUti se dvIpasamudrAdi aneka sthAnoMmeM icchAnusAra krIr3A karate haiM, ve deva kahalAte haiM / zaMkA'devazcaturNikAya:' isa prakAra ekavacanarUpa nirdeza karanA ucita thA, kyoMki jAtikA kathana kara denese bahutakA kathana ho hI jAtA hai| samAdhAna - devoMke antargata aneka bheda haiM isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie sUtrameM bahuvacanakA nirdeza kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki devoMke indra, sAmAnika AdikI apekSA aneka bheda haiM aura sthiti AdikI apekSA bhI aneka bheda haiM, ataH unako sUcita karaneke lie bahuvacanakA nirdeza kiyA hai| apane avAntara karmose bhedako prApta honevAle devagati nAmakarmake udayakI sAmarthyase jo saMgraha kiye jAte haiM ve nikAya kahalAte haiM / nikAya zabda. kA artha saMghAta hai / 'caturNikAya' meM bahuvrIhi samAsa hai, jisase devoMke mukhya nikAya cAra jJAta hote haiM / zaMkA- ina cAra nikAyoMke kyA nAma haiM ? samAdhAna - bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika | 8444. aba inakI lezyAoMkA nizcaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMAvike tIna nikAyoMmeM pIta paryanta cAra lezyAe~ haiM ||2|| 1. iti vA tanni- mu. 5. iti / jAtya- mu. vize- mu. tA., nA. / 2. vizeSAd dvIpA - mu. 3. mudrAdiSu prade- mu, 4. -- Danti te devA: mu. / 6. 'jAtyAsyAyAmekasminbahuvacanamanyatarasyAm pA. 1, 3, 2, 58 7. svadharma
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________________ 178] sarvArthasiddhau [413 8445 8445. 'Adita' ityucyate', ante madhye anyathA vA grahaNaM mA vijnyaayoti| Adau AditaH / dvayorekasya ca nivRttyartha 'tri'grahaNaM kriyate / atha catuNNAM nivRttyarthaM kasmAnna bhavati ? 'AditaH' iti vacanAt / SaDlezyA uktAH / tatra catasRNAM lezyAnAM grahaNArthaM 'potAnta' grahaNaM kiyate / pItaM teja ityarthaH / pItA ante yAsAM tAH pItAntAH / pItAntA lezyA yeSAM te piitaantleshyaaH| etaduktaM bhavati--AdittastriSu nikAyeSu bhavanavAsivyantarajyoti ekanAmasu devAnAM kRSNA nIlA kApotA pIteti catasro lezyA bhvnti| 8446. teSAM nikAyAnAmantarvikalpapratipAdanArthamAha____dazASTapaMcadvAdazavikalpAH kalpopapannaparyantAH // 3 // 8447. catuNNA devanikAyAnAM dazAdibhiH saMkhyAzabdairyathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbandho veditavyaH / vazavikalpA bhavanavAsinaH / aSTavikalpA vyantarAH / paJcavikalpA jyotisskaaH| dvAdazavikalpA vaimAnikA iti / sarvavaimAnikAnAM dvAdazavikalpAntaHpAtitve prasakte graiveyakAdinivRttyarthaM vizeSaNamupAdIyate 'kalpopapannaparyantAH' iti / atha kathaM kalpasaMjJA? indrAdayaH prakArA daza eteSu kalpyanta 8445. antake tIna nikAyoMkA, madhyake nikAyoMkA yA viparIta kramase nikAyoMkA grahaNa na samajha liyA jAya, isalie sUtra meM 'AditaH' pada diyA hai| do aura eka nikAyake nirAkaraNa karaneke lie 'tri' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA--'tri' padase cArakI nivatti kyoM nahIM hotI hai? samAdhAna-sUtrameM jo 'Adita:' pada diyA hai isase jJAta hotA hai ki tri' pada cArakI nivRttike lie nahIM hai / lezyAe~ chaha kahIM hai| unameM se cAra lezyAoMke grahaNa karaneke lie sUvameM 'pItAnta' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| yahA~ pItase teja lezyA lenI caahie| yahA~ pahale pIta aura anta ina zabdoMmeM aura anantara pItAnta aura lezyA zabdoMmeM bahuvrIhi samAsa hai| isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki Adike bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSo ina tIna nikAyoMmeM devoMke kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura pIta ye cAra lezyAe~ hotI haiN| vizeSArtha-yoM to bhavanavAsI, vyastara aura jyotiSI-devoMke eka pIta lezyA hI hotI hai kintu aisA niyama hai ki kRSNa, nIla aura kApota lezyAke madhyama aMzase mare hue karmabhUmiyA~ mithyAdRSTi manuSya aura tiryaMca aura pIta lezyAke madhyama aMzase mare hue bhogabhUmiyA~ mithyAdRSTi manuSya aura tiryaMca bhavanatrikameM utpanna hote haiM / yataH aise karmabhUmiyA~ manuSya aura tiryaMcIke marate samaya prArambhakI tIna azubha lezyAe~ hotI haiM ataH inake marakara bhavanatrikoMmeM utpanta honepara vahA~ bhI aparyApta avasthAmeM ye tIna azubha lezyAe~ pAyI jAtI haiN| isIse inake pIta taka cAra lezyAe~ kahI haiM / abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhavanatrikoMke aparyApta avasthAmeM pIta taka cAra lezyAe~ aura paryApta avasthA meM eka pIta lezyA hotI hai| 8 446. aba ina nikAyoMke bhItarI bheda dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM- : ve kalpopapanna deva takake cAra nikAyake deva kramase dasa, ATha, pA~ca aura bAraha bhedavAle haiM // 3 // 3447. deva nikAya cAra haiM aura daza Adi saMkhyA zabda cAra haiM ata: inakA kramase ndha jAnanA caahie| yathA--bhavanavAsI dasa prakArake haiM, vyantara ATha prakArake haiM, jyotiSI . prakArake haiM aura vaimAnika bAraha prakArake haiN| pUrvokta kathanase saba vaimAnika bAraha bhedAmeM A jAte haiM, ata: greveyaka Adike nirAkaraNa karaneke lie sUtrameM 'kalpopapannaparyantAH' 1. --layate anyathA vA graha- vi. 2 / -cyate ante madhye vA graha- mu., tA., naa.| --cyate ante anyathA vA graha / 2. ---tAH pItAntA lezyA mu., di. 2 / 3. jyotiSkANAM devA- A., di. 1; di. 2 /
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________________ -- 414 $ 450] caturtho'dhyAyaH [179 iti kalyAH / bhavanavAsiSu tatkalpanAsaMbhave'pi rUDhivazAdvaimAnikeSveva vartate kalpazabdaH / kalpeSapapannA klpoppnnaaH| kalpopapannAH paryantA yeSAM te klpoppnnpryntaaH| $ 448. punarapi tadvizeSapratipattyarthamAhaindrasAmAnikatrAstrizapAriSadAtmarakSalokapAlAnIkaprakIrNakA bhiyogyakilviSikAzcaikazaH // 4 // 8449. anyadevAsAdhAraNANimAdiguNayogAdindantIti indrAH / AjaizvaryavajitaM yatsthAnAyurvIryaparivArabhogopabhogAdi tatsamAnaM, tasminsamAne bhavAH sAmAnikA mahatsarAH pitguruupaadhyaaytulyaaH| mntripurohitsthaaniiyaastraastrishaaH| trastrizadeva trAstrizAH / vayasyapIThamadarAdRzAH pariSadi bhavAH paarissdaaH| AtmarakSAH zirorakSopamAnAH / arthacarA rakSakasamAnA lokapAlAH / lokaM pAlayantIti lokapAlAH / padAtyAdIni sapta anIkAni daNDasthAnIyAni / prakIrNakAH paurajAnapadakalpAH / AbhiyogyA dAsasamAnA vAhanAdikarmaNi prvRttaaH| antevAsisthAnIyAH kilviSikAH / kilviSaM pApaM yeSAmastIti kilvissikaaH| $ 450. ekaikasya nikAyasya ekaza ete indrAdayo daza vilkapAzcaturpu nikAyeSUtsargeNa yaha pada diyA hai / zaMkA-kalpa isa saMjJAkA kyA kAraNa hai ? samAdhAna-jinameM indra Adi dasa prakAra kalpe jAte haiM ve kalpa kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra indrAdikakI kalpanA hI kalpa saMjJAkA kAraNa hai / yadyapi indrAdika- kI kalpanA bhavanavAsiyoM meM bhI sambhava hai phira bhI rUr3hise kalpa zabda kA vyavahAra vaimAnikoMme hI kiyA jAtA hai / jo kalpoMmeM utpanna hote haiM ve kalpopanna kahalAte haiN| tathA jinake anta meM kalpopapanna deva haiM unako kalpopapannaparyanta kahA hai| 8448. prakArAntarase unake bhedoMkA jJAna karAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ukta dasa Adi bhedoM meM se pratyeka indra, sAmAnika, trAstriza, pAriSada, AtmarakSa, lokapAla, anIka, prakoNaka, Abhiyogya aura kilviSika rUpa haiM // 4 // 8449 jo anya devoMmeM asAdhAraNa aNimAdi guNoMke sambandhase zobhate haiM ve indra kahalAte haiM / AjJA aura aizvarya ke sivA jo sthAna, Ayu, vIrya, parivAra, bhoga aura upabhoga Adi haiM ve sabhAna kahalAte haiM / usa samAnameM jo hote haiM ve sAmAnika kahalAte haiN| ye pitA, guru aura upAdhyAyake samAna sabase bar3e hai| jo mantrI aura purohita ke samAna haiM ve trAyastriza haiN| ye tatAsa hA hote haiM isalie trAstriza kahalAte haiM / jo sabhA meM mitra aura premIjanoM ke samAna hote haiM ve pAriSada kahalAte haiN| jo aMgarakSaka ke samAna haiM ve AtmarakSa kahalAte haiN| jo rakSakake samAna arthacara hai ve lokapAla kahalate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo lokakA pAlana karate haiM ve lokapAla kahalAte haiM / jaise yahA~ senA hai usI prakAra sAta prakArake padAti Adi anIka kahalAte haiM / jo gA~va aura zaharoM meM rahanevAloM ke samAna haiM unheM prakIrNaka kahate haiN| jo dAsa ke samAna vAhana Adi karmameM pravRtta hote haiM ve Abhiyoga kahalAte haiM / jo sImAke pAsa rahane vAloM ke samAna haiM ve kilviSika kahalAte haiN| kilviSa pApako kahate haiM isakI jinake bahulatA hotI hai ve kilviSika kahalAte haiN| 8450. cAroM nikAyoM meM se pratyeka nikAyameM ye indrAdika dasa bheda utsargase prApta hue, 1. --yatsamAnAyu- mu.| 2. -vRttAH / antyavAsi- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 3. -sthAnIyAH / kilviSaM mu. / 4. -yeSAmasti te kilvi- mu. /
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________________ 180] sarvArthasiddhI 14158451prasaktAstato'pavAdArthamAha trAstrizalokapAlavA vyantara jyotiSkAH // 5 // 8451. vyantareSu jyotiSkeSu ca trAstrizAllokapAlAMca varjayiravA itare'STo vikalpA drssttvyaaH| 8452. aba teSu nikAyeSu kimekaka indra utAnyaH pratiniyamaH kazcidastItyata Aha pUrvayorvIndrAH // 6 // 8453. pUrvayonikAyayorbhavanavAsivyantaranikAyayoH / kathaM dvitIyasya pUrvatvam ? sAmIpyAtpUrvasvamupacaryoktam / 'dIndrAH' iti anta tavIpsArthaH / dvau dvau indro yeSAM te dvondrA iti / pamA saptaparNo'STApada iti / tadyathA--bhavanavAsiSu tAvadasurakumArANAM dvAvindrau camaro vairocanazca / nAgakumArANAM dharaNo bhUtAnandazca / vidyutkumArANAM harisiMho harikAntazca / suparNakumArANAM veNudevo veNudhArI c| agnikumArANAmagnizikho'gnimANavazca / vAtakumArANAM bailambaH prabhaJjanazca / stanitakumArANAM sughoSo mahAghoSazca / udadhikumArANAM jalakAnto jalaprabhazca / dvIpakumArANAM pUrNo vasiSThazca / vikkumArANAmamitagatiramitavAhanazceti / vyantareSvapi kinnarANAM dvAvindrau kinnaraH kimpuruSazca / kimpuruSANAM satpuruSo mahApuruSazca / mahoragANAMmatikAyo mahAkAyazca / gandharvANAM gItaratirgotayazazca / yakSANAM pUrNabhadro maNibhadrazca / ataH jahA~ apavAda hai usakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kintu vyantara aura jyotiSka deva trAstriza aura lokapAla ina do bhedoM se rahita haiM / / 5 / / 8551. vyantara aura jyotiSiyoMmeM prAyastriza aura lokapAla ina do bhedoMke sivA zeSa ATha bheda jAnanA caahie| 8452. una nikAyoMmeM kyA eka-eka indra hai yA aura dUsarA koI niyama hai isa bAtake batalAneke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM prathama do nikAyoMmeM do do indra haiM // 6 // 6453. pUrvake do nikAyoMse bhavanavAsI aura vyantara ye do nikAya lenA caahie| zaMkA-dUsare nikAyako pUrva kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-prathamake samIpavartI honese dUsare nikAya ko upacArase pUrva kahA hai| 'dvIndrAH' isa padameM vIpsArUpa artha gabhita hai ataH isakA vigraha isa prakAra huA ki 'dvau dvau indrau yeSAM te dIndrAH' jaise saptaparNa aura aSTApada / tAtparya yaha hai jisa prakAra saptaparNa aura aSTApada ina padoMmeM vIpsArUpa artha gabhita hai usI prakAra prakRtameM jAnanA cAhie / khulAsA isa prakAra hai-bhavanavAsiyoMmeM asurakumAroMke camara aura vairocana ye do indra haiN| nAgakumAroMke dharaNa aura bhUtAnanda ye/do indra haiM / vidyutkumAroMke harisiMha aura harikAnta ye do indra haiM / suparNakumAroMke veNudeva aura veNudhArI ye do indra haiM / agnikumAroMke agnizikha aura agnimANava ye do indra haiM / vAtakumAroMke vailamba aura prabhaMjana ye do indra haiM / stanitakumAroMke sughoSa aura mahAghoSa ye do indra haiM / udadhikumAroMke jalakAnta aura jalaprabha ye do indra haiM / dIpakumAroMke pUrNa aura viziSTa ye do indra haiM / tathA dikkumAroMke amita gati aura amitavAhana ye do indra haiM / vyantaroMmeM bhI kinnaroMke kinnara aura kimpuruSa ye do indra haiN| kimpuruSoMke satpuruSa aura mahApuruSa ye do indra haiM / mahoragoMke atikAya aura mahAkAya ye do.indra hai / gandhoM ke gItarati aura gItayaza ye do indra haiM / yakSoMke pUrNabhadra aura maNibhadra ye 1.-barjA mya- tA., nA., / 2. -ruSazceti maho- mu.|
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________________ [181 --4188457] caturtho'dhyAyaH rAkSasAnAM bhImo mahAbhImazca / bhUtAnAM pratirUpo'pratirUpazca / pizAcAnAM kAlo mahAkAlazca / 5454. arthaSAM devAnAM sukhaM kIdRzamityukte sukhAvabodhanArthamAha kAyapravIcArA pA aizAnAt // 7 // 8455. pravIcAro maithunopasevanam / kAyena pravIcAro yeSAM te kaayprviicaaraaH| AG abhividhyarthaH / asaMhitayA nirdezaH asaMdehArthaH / ete bhavanavAsyAdaya aizAnAntAH saMkliSTakarmatvAnmanuSyavatstrIviSayasukhamanubhavantItyarthaH / 8456. avadhigrahaNAditareSAM sukhavibhAge'nirmAte tatpratipAdanArthamAha zeSAH sparzarUpazabdamanaH pravIcArAH // 8 // 8457. uktAvaziSTagrahaNArtha 'zeSa' grhnnm| ke panaruktAvaziSTAH? kalpavAsinaH / sparzazca rUpaM ca zabdazca manazca sparzarUpazabdamanAMsi, teSu pravIcAro yeSAM te sparzarUpazabdamanaHpravIcArAH / kayabhisaMbandhaH ? ArSAvirodhena / kutaH punaH 'pravIcAra' grahaNam ? iSTasaMpratyayArthamiti / kaH punariSTo'bhisaMbandhaH ? ArSAvirodhI-sAnatkumAramAhendrayordevA devAGganA sparzamAtrAdeva parAM prItimupalabhante, tathA devyo'pi / brahmabrahmottaralAntavakApiSTheSu devA divyAGganAnAM do indra haiN| rAkSasoMke bhIma aura mahAbhIma ye do indra haiM / bhUtoMke pratirUpa aura apratirUpa ye do indra hai / tathA pizAcoMke kAla aura mahAkAla ye do indra haiN| 8454. ina devoMkA sukha kisa prakArakA hotA hai aisA pUchane para sukhakA jJAna karAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM aizAna takake deva kAyapravIcAra arthAt zarIrase viSaya-sukha bhoganevAle hote haiM // 7 // 8455. maithunadvArA upasevanako pravIcAra kahate haiM / jinakA kAyase pravIcAra hai ve kAyapravI cAravAle kahe jAte haiM / kahA~taka kAyase pravIcArakI vyApti hai isa bAtake batalAneka lie sUtrameM 'AG' kA nirdeza kiyA hai / sandeha na ho isalie 'A aizAnAt' isa prakAra sandhike vinA nirdeza kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki aizAna svarga paryanta ye bhavanavAsI Adi deva saMkliSTa karmavAle honeke kAraNa manuSyoka samAna strIviSayaka sukhakA anubhava karate haiN| 8456 pUrvokta satra meM kAyase pravIcArakI maryAdA kara dI hai isalie itara devoMke sukhakA vibhAga nahIM jJAta hotA hai, ataH isake pratipAdana karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM -- zeSa deva sparza, rUpa, zabda aura manase viSaya-sukha bhoganevAle hote haiM // 8 // 8457. pahale jina devoMkA pravIcAra kahA hai unase atirikta devoMke grahaNa karane ke lie 'zeSa' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA-ukta devoMse avaziSTa aura kauna deva haiM ? samAdhAnakalpavAsI / yahA~ sparza, rUpa, zabda aura mana inakA paraspara dvandva samAsa karake anantara pravIcAra zabdake sAtha bahuTIhi samAsa kiyA hai / zaMkA-inameM se kina devoMke kauna-sA pravIcAra hai isakA sambandha kaise karanA cAhie ? samAdhAna--isakA sambandha jisa prakAra ArSa meM virodha na Ave usa prakAra kara lenA caahie| zaMkA-punaH 'pravIcAra' zabdakA grahaNa kisalie kiyA hai ? samAdhAna-iSTa arthakA jJAna karAne ke lie| zaMkA-jisameM ArSase virodha na Ave aisA vaha iSTa artha kyA hai ? samAdhAna--sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra svargake deva devAMganAoMke sparza mAtrase parama protiko prApta hote haiM aura isI prakAra vahA~kI deviyA~ bhii| brahma, brahmottara, lAntava aura kApiSTha svargake deva devAMganAoMke zRgAra, AkRti, vilAsa, catura aura manojJa veSa tathA manojJa rUpake 1. 'AG mryaadaabhividhyoH|' pA. 2, 1, 13 1 2. -nAMgakAsparza: mu.|
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________________ 182] sarvArthasiddhau [419 $458zRGgArAkAravilAsacaturamanojJaveSarUpAvalokanamAtrAdeva prmmukhmaapnuvnti| zukramahAzukrazatArasahasrAreSu devA devavanitAnAM madhurasaMgItamRduhasitalalitakathitabhUSaNaravazravaNamAtrAdeva parAM priitimaaskndnti|aantpraanntaarnnaacyutklpessu devA svAGganAmanaHsaMkalpamAtrAdeva paraM sukhmaapnuvnti| 8 458. athottareSAM kiMprakAraM sukhamityukte tannizcayArthamAha --- ___ pare'pravIcArAH // 9 // $ 459. 'para' grahaNamitarAzeSasaMgrahArtham / 'apravIcAra'grahaNaM paramasukhapratipattyartham / pravIcAro hi vedanApratikAraH / tadabhAve teSAM paramasukhamanavarataM bhavati / 8460. uktA ye AdinikAyadevA dazavikalpA iti teSAM sAmAnyavizeSasaMjJAvijJApanArthamidamucyate bhavanavAsino'suranAgavidyutsuparNAgnivAtastanitodadhidvIpadikkumArAH // 10 // 8461. bhavaneSu vasantItyevaMzIlA bhavanavAsinaH / AdinikAyasyeyaM saamaanysNjnyaa| asurAdayo vizeSasaMjJA viziSTanAmakarmodayApAditavRttayaH sarveSAM devAnAmavasthitavayaHsvabhAvatve'pi veSabhUSAyudhayAnavAhanakrIDanAdikumAravadeSAmAbhAsata iti bhavanavAsiSu kumAravyapadezo rUDhaH / sa pratyeka parisamApyate asurakumArA ityevamAdi / kva teSAM bhavanAnIti cet / ucyate--- ratnaprabhAyAH paMkabahulabhAge'surakumArANAM bhavanAni / kharapRthivIbhAge uparyadhazca ekaikayojanasahasraM varjayitvA dekhane mAtrase hI parama sukhako prApta hote haiM / zukra, mahAzukra, zatAra aura sahasrAra svargaka deva devAMganAoMke madhura saMgIta, komala hAsya, lalita kathita aura bhUSaNoMke komala zabdoMke sunanemAtra se hI parama prItiko prApta hote hai / tathA Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta kalpake deva apanI aMganAkA manameM saMkalpa karanemAtrase hI parama sUkhako prApta hote haiN| 8 458. aba Ageke devoMkA kisa prakArakA sukha hai aisA prazna karanepara usakA nizcaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bAkIke saba deva viSaya-sukha se rahita hote haiM // 9 // 8459. zeSa saba devoMkA saMgraha karaneke lie sUtra meM 'para' zabdakA grahaNa kiyA hai| parama sakhakA jJAna karAne ke lie apravIcAra padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| pravIcAra vedanAkA pratikAramAtra hai| isake abhAvameM unake sadA parama sukha pAyA jAtA hai| 8460. Adike nikAyake devoMke dasa bheda kahe haiM / aba unakI sAmAnya aura vizeSa saMjJAkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bhavanavAsI deva dasa prakArake haiM--asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, vidyutkumAra, suparNakumAra, agnikumAra, vAtakumAra, stanitakumAra, udadhikumAra, dvIpakumAra aura dikkumAra // 10 // 8461. jinakA svabhAva bhavanoMmeM nivAsa karanA hai ve bhavanavAsI kahe jAte haiN| prathama nikAyakI yaha sAmAnya saMjJA hai| tathA asurAdika vizeSa saMjJAe~ haiM jo viziSTa nAmakarmake udayase prApta hotI haiM / yapi ina saba devoMkA vaya aura svabhAva avasthita hai to bhI inake veSa, bhUSA, zastra, yAna, vAhana aura krIr3A Adi kumAroMke samAna hotI hai, isalie saba bhavanavAsiyoMmeM kumAra zabda rUr3ha hai| yaha kumAra zabda pratyekake sAtha jor3a lenA caahie| yathA asurakumAra Adi / zaMkA-inake bhavana kahA~ hai ? samAdhAna-ratnaprabhAke paMkabahula bhAgameM asura. kumAroMke bhavana haiN| aura khara pRthivIbhAga meM Upara aura nIce eka-eka hajAra yojana chor3akara zeSa 1. paMkabahala- A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ -4112 SS 465] zeSanavAnAM kumArANAmAvAsAH / caturtho'dhyAyaH 6462. dvitIya nikAyasya sAmAnyavizeSasaMjJAvadhAraNArthamAh-- vyantarAH kiMnarakiMpuruSamahoragagandharvayakSarAkSasabhUta pizAcAH 1110 8463. vividhadezAntarANi yeSAM nivAsAste 'vyantarAH' ityanvarthA sAmAnyasaMjJeyamaSTAnAmapi vikalpAnAm / teSAM vyantarANAmaSTau vikalpAH kiMnarAdayo veditavyA nAmakarmodaya vizeSApAditAH / kva punasteSAmAvAsA iti cet / ucyate--- asmAjjambUdvIpAdasaMkhyeyAn dvIpasamudrAnatItya upariSTe' kharapRthivIbhAge saptAnAM vyantarANAmAvAsAH / rAkSasAnAM paGkabahulabhAge / 8464. : tRtIyasya nikAyasya sAmAnyavizeSasaMjJAsaMkIrtanArthamAhajyotiSkAH sUryAcandramasau grahanakSatraprakIrNakatArakAraca [183 ii120 8465. jyotissvabhAvatvAdeSAM paJcAnAmapi 'jyotiSkA:' iti sAmAnyasaMjJA anvarthA / sUryAdayastadvizeSasaMjJA nAmakarmodayapratyayAH / 'sUryAcandramasau' iti pRthaggrahaNaM prAdhAnyakhyApanArtham / kikRtaM punaH prAdhAnyam ? prabhAvAdikRtam / kva punasteSAmAvAsAH ? ityatrocyate, asmAtsamAd bhUmibhAgAdRvaM saptayojanazatAni navatyuttarANi utpatya sarvajyotiSAmadhobhAgavinyastAstArakAcaranti / tato dazayojanAnyutpatya sUryAzcaranti / tato'zItiyojanAnyutpatya candramaso bhramanti / racatvAri yojanAnyutpatya nakSatrANi / tatazcatvAri yojanAnyutpatya budhAH / tatastrINi nau prakArake kumAroMke bhavana haiM / 8462. aba dUsare nikAyakI sAmAnya aura vizeSa saMjJAke nizcaya karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vyantara deva ATha prakArake haiM-- kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta aura pizAca // 11 // 8463. jinakA nAnAprakArake dezoMmeM nivAsa hai ve vyantara deva kahalAte haiM / yaha sAmAnya saMjJA sArthaka hai jo apane AThoM hI bhedoMmeM lAgU hai / ina vyantaroMke kinnarAdika AThoM bheda vizeSa nAmakarmake udayase prApta hote haiM aisA jAnanA caahie| zaMkA- ina vyantaroMke AvAsa kahA~ haiM ? samAdhAna - isa jambUdvIpase asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra lA~ghakara Uparake khara pRthivI bhAga meM sAta prakArake vyantaroMke AvAsa haiM / tathA paMkabahula bhAgameM rAkSasoM ke AvAsa haiM / $ 464. aba tIsare nikAyakI sAmAnya aura vizeSa saMjJAkA kathana karane ke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM -- jyotiSI deva pA~ca prakArake haiM- sUrya, candramA, graha, nakSatra aura prakIrNaka tAre // 12 // $ 465. ye saba pA~coM prakArake deva jyotirmaya haiM, isalie inakI jyotiSI yaha sAmAnya saMjJA sArthaka hai / tathA sUrya Adi vizeSa saMjJAe~ vizeSa nAmakarmake udayase prApta hotI haiM / sUrya aura candramAkI pradhAnatAko dikhalAneke lie 'sUryAcandramasau' isa prakAra ina donoMkA alaga se grahaNa kiyA hai / zaMkA- inameM pradhAnatA kisa nimittase prApta hotI hai ? samAdhAna -inameM prabhAva AdikakI apekSA pradhAnatA prApta hotI hai / zaMkA- inakA AvAsa kahA~para hai ? samAdhAna- isa samAna bhUmibhAgase sAtasau nabbe yojana Upara jAkara tArakAe~ vicaraNa karatI haiM jo saba jyotiSiyoMke adhobhAgameM sthita haiN| isase dasa yojana Upara jAkara sUrya vicaraNa karate haiN| isase 1. -tItya pariSTe A., tA., nA., di. 1, di. 2 2 -ttarANi 790 utpa- mu / 3 tatastrINi yojatA., nA., / tattvA. / 4 tatastrINi yoja- tA., nA., tattvA /
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________________ 184] sarvArthasiddhau [41138466yojanAnyutpatya zukrAH / 'tatastrINi yojanAnyutpatya bRhsptyH| tatastrINi' yojanAnyutpatyAgArakAH / tatastrINi yojanAnyutpatya zanaizcarAzcaranti / sa eSa jyotirgaNagocaro nabho'vakAzo dazAdhikayojanazatabahalastiryagasaMkhyAtadvIpasamudrapramANo ghanodadhiparyantaH / uktaM ca / "NauduttarasattasayA dasasIdI cadugaM tiyacaukkaM / tArAravisasirikkhA buhabhaggavaguruaMgirArasaNI / " 8466. jyotiSkANAM gativizeSapratipattyarthamAha merupradakSiNA nityagatayo nRloke // 13 // 8467. meroH pradakSiNA merupradakSiNA / 'merupradakSiNAH' iti vacanaM gativizeSapratipattyartha viparItA gatirmA vijJAyoti / 'nityagatayaH' iti vizeSaNamanuparatakriyApratipAdanArtham / 'naloka'grahaNaM viSayArtham / ardhatRtIyeSu dvIpeSu dvayozca samudrayoyotiSkA nityagatayo naanytreti| jyotiSkavimAnAnAM gatihetvabhAvAttavRttyabhAva iti cet / na; asiddhatvAt, gatiratAbhiyogyadevaprerita gatipariNAmAtkarmavipAkasya vaicitryAt / teSAM hi gatimukhenaiva karma vipacyata iti / assI yojana Upara jAkara candramA paribhramaNa karate haiN| isase cAra yojana Upara jAkara nakSatra haiN| isase cAra yojana Upara jAkara budha haiM / isase tIna yojana Upara jAkara zukra hai / isase tIna yojana Upara jAkara bRhaspati haiM / isase tIna yojana Upara jAkara maMgala haiN| isase tIna yojana Upara jAkara zanIcara haiM / yaha jyotiSiyoMse vyApta nabhaHpradeza eka sau dasa yojana moTA aura ghanodadhi-paryanta asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra-pramANa lambA hai| kahA bhI hai -- 'isa pRthivI-talase sAta sau nabbe yojana Upara jAkara tArAe~ haiN| punaH dasa yojana Upara jAkara sUrya haiM / punaH assI yojana Upara jAkara candramA haiM / punaH cAra yojana Upara jAkara nakSatra aura cAra yojana Upara jAkara budha haiN| punaH cAra bAra tIna yojana Upara jAkara arthAt tIna-tIna yojana Upara jAkara kramase zukra, guru, maMgala aura zani haiN|' 8466. aba jyotiSI devoMkI gativizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiMjyotiSI deva manuSyalokameM meruko pradakSiNA karate haiM aura nirantara gatizIla haiN| 13 // 8467. 'merupradakSiNA' isa padameM SaSThI tatpuruSa samAsa hai| 'merupradakSiNA' yaha vacana gativizeSa kA jJAna karaneke lie aura koI viparIta gati na samajha baiThe isake lie diyA hai| ve nirantara gatirUpa kriyA yukta haiM isa bAta kA jJAna karAneke lie 'nityagatayaH' pada diyA hai| isa prakAra ke jyotiSI devoMkA kSetra batAne ke lie 'nRloka' padakA gRhaNa kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki DhAI dvIpa aura do samudroMmeM jyotiSI deva nirantara gamana karate rahate haiM anyatra nhiiN| zaMkA-jyotiSI devoMke vimAnoM kI gati kA kAraNa nahIM pAyA jAtA ataH unakA gamana nahIM bana sakatA ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki yaha hetu asiddha hai| bAta yaha hai ki gamana karane meM rata jo Abhiyogya jAtike deva haiM unase prerita hokara jyotiSI devoM ke vimAnoM kA gamana hotA rahatA hai| yadi kahA jAya ki Abhiyogya jAti ke deva nirantara gati meM hI kyoM rata rahate haiM to usakA uttara yaha hai ki yaha karma ke paripAkakI vicitratA hai| unakA karma gatirUpa se hI 1. tatazcatvAri yoja- tA.. nA., tttvaa.| 2. tatazcatvAri yoja- tA., nA., tttvaa.| 3. -sIdi padutika dugacaukkaM / tArA- tA.. nA, tttvaa.| 4. 'Nauduttarasattasae dasa sIdI cadudge tiyabaukke / tAriNasasirikkhabuhA sukkguruNgaarmNdgdii|'- ti., sA., gA. 332 / .
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________________ -4114 SS 4697 caturtho'dhyAyaH ekAdazabhiryogavizesmaprApya jyotiSkAH pradakSiNAzcaranti / S 160 gatimajjyotissaMbandhena vyavahArakAlapratipattyarthamAha-tatkRtaH kAlavibhAgaH // 14 // $ 469. ' tad' grahaNaM gatimajjyotiH pratinirdezArtham / na kevalyA gatyA nApi kevalaijyoMtibhiH kAlaH paricchadyate; anupalabdheraparivartanAcca / kAlo dvividho vyAvahAriko mukhyazca / vyAvahArikaH kAlavibhAgara tatkRtaH samayAvalikAdiH kriyAvizeSaparicchinno'nyasyAparicchinnasya paricchedahetuH / mukhyo'nyo vakSyamANalakSaNaH / 1185 phalatA hai / yaho kAraNa hai ki ve nirantara gamana karane meM hI rata rahate haiM / yadyapi jyotiSI deva meru parvata kI pradakSiNA karate haiM to bhI ve meru parvata se gyAraha sau ikkIsa yojana dUra raha kara hI vicaraNa karate haiM / $ 468. aba gamana karanevAle jyotiSiyoMke sambandhase vyavahAra-kAla kA jJAna karAneke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM una gamana karanevAle jyotiSiyoMke dvArA kiyA huA kAlavibhAga hai // 14 // $ 469. gamana karanevAle jyotiSI devoMkA nirdeza karaneke lie sUtrameM 'tat' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / kevala gatise kAlakA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki vaha pAyI nahIM jAtI aura gatike binA kevala jyoti se bhI kAlakA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki parivartanake binA vaha sadA eka-sI rahegI / yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ 'tat' padake dvArA gativAle jyotiSiyoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai / kAla do prakAra kA hai--vyAvahArika kAla aura mukhya kAla / inameM se samaya aura Avali Adi rUpa vyAvahArika kAla vibhAga gativAle jyotiSI devoMke dvArA kiyA huA hai / yaha kriyA vizeSase jAnA jAtA hai aura anya nahIM jAnI huI vastuoMke jAnanekA hetu hai| mukhyakAla isase bhinna hai jisakA lakSaNa Age kahanevAle haiM vizeSArtha - manuSya mAnuSottara parvatake bhItara pAye jAte haiM / mAnuSottara parvatake eka orase lekara dUsarI ora taka kula vistAra paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana hai / manuSya isI kSetrameM pAye jAte 'haiM isalie yaha manuSyaloka kahalAtA hai / isa lokameM jyotiSka sadA bhramaNa kiyA karate haiM / inakA bhramaNa meruke cAroM ora hotA hai / meruke cAroM ora gyArahasau ikkIsa yojana taka jyotiSka maNDala nahIM hai / isake Age vaha AkAzameM sarvatra bikharA huA hai / jambUdvIpameM do sUrya aura do candra haiM / eka sUrya jambUdvIpakI pUrI pradakSiNA do dina rAta meM karatA hai / isakA cAra kSetra jambUdvIpa meM 180 yojana aura lavaNa samudra meM 3300 yojana mAnA gayA hai| sUryake ghUmanekI kula galiyA~ 184 haiM / inameM yaha kSetra vibhAjita ho jAtA hai| eka galIse dUsarI galImeM do yojanakA antara mAnA gayA hai / isameM sUryabimbake pramANako milA denepara vaha 200 yojana hotA hai / itanA udayAntara hai / maNDalAntara do yojanakA hI hai / candrako pUrI pradakSiNA karanemeM do dina-rAta se kucha adhika samaya lagatA hai / candrodayameM nyUnAdhikatA isIse AtI hai / lavaNa samudra meM cAra sUrya, cAra candra; dhAtakIkhaNDameM bAraha sUrya, bAraha candra, kAlodadhimeM vyAlIsa sUrya, vyAlIsa candra aura puSkarArdha meM bahattara sUrya, bahattara candra haiM / isa prakAra DhAI dvIpameM eka sau battIsa sUrya aura eka sau battIsa candra haiM / ina donoMmeM candra, indra aura sUrya pratIndra haiN| eka-eka candrakA parivAra eka sUrya, aTThAIsa nakSatra, aThAsI graha aura chyAsaTha hajAra nau sau kor3Akor3I tAre haiM / ina jyotiSkoMkA gamana svabhAva hai to bhI abhiyogya deva sUrya Adi ke vimAnoMko nirantara DhoyA karate haiM / ye deva siMha, gaja, baila aura ghor3ekA AkAra dhAraNa kiye rahate haiM / siMhAkAra devoMkA
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________________ 136] sarvArthasiddhI [4115 $ 4708 470. itaratra jyotiSAmavasthAnapratipAdanArthamAha bahiravasthitAH // 15 // 6 471. 'bahiH' ityucyate / kuto bahiH ? nRlokAt / kathamavagamyate ? arthavazAdvibhaktipariNAmo bhavati / nana ca naloke nityagati'vacanAdanyatrAvasthAnaM jyotiSkANAM siddhama / bahiravasthitA iti vacanamanarthakamiti / tanna; kiM kAraNam ? nalokAdanyatra hi jyotiSAmastisvamavasthAnaM cAsiddham / atastadubhayasiddhyarthaM bahiravasthitA ityucyte| viparItagatinivRttyarthaM kAdAcitkagatinivRttyarthaM ca sUtramArabdham / / 8 472. turIyasya nikAyasya sAmAnyasaMjJAsaMkIrtanArthamAha--- vaimAnikAH // 16 // 8473. 'vaimAnika' grahaNamadhikArArtham / ita uttaraM ye vakSyante teSAM vaimAnikasaMpratyayo sthA syAditi adhikAraH kriyate / vizeSeNAtmasthAna sukRtino mAnayantIti vimAnAni / vimAneSu vA vaimaanikaaH| tAni vimAnAni trividhAni-indrakazreNIpuSpaprakIrNakabhedena / tatra indrakavimAnAni indravanmadhye'vasthitAni / teSAM catasRSu dikSu AkAzapradezazreNivadavasthAnAt zreNimukha pUrva dizAkI ora rahatA hai / tathA gajAkAra devoMkA mukha dakSiNa dizAkI ora, vRSabhAkAra devoMkA mukha pazcimakI ora, aura azvAkAra devoMkA mukha uttara dizAkI ora rahatA hai| 8470. ava DhAI dvIpake bAraha jyotiSiyoMke avasthAnakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM manuSya-lokake bAhara jyotiSI deva sthira rahate haiM / / 15 / / 8471. sUtrameM 'vahiH' pada diyA hai / zaMkA-kisase bAhara ? samAdhAna-manuSya-lokase bAhara / zaMkA-yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna pichale sUtra meM 'nRloke' pada AyA hai| artha ke anusAra usakI vibhakti badala jAtI hai, jisase yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki yahA~ 'vahiH' padase manuSyalokake bAhara yaha artha iSTa hai| zaMkA -manuSya-loka meM jyotiSI nirantara gamana karate haiM yaha pichale sUtrameM kahA hI hai, ata: anyatra jyotiSiyoMkA avasthAna sUtarAM siddha hai| isalie 'bahiravasthitAH' yaha sUtravacana nirarthaka hai ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki manuSyalokake bAhara jyotiSiyoMkA astitva aura avasthAna ye donoM asiddha hai| ataH ina donoM kI siddhike lie 'bahiravasthitAH' yaha sUtravacana kahA hai| dUsare viparIta gatike nirAkaraNa karaneke lie aura kAdAcitka gatike nirAkaraNa karaneke lie yaha sUtra racA hai| ataH yaha sUtracana anarthaka nahIM hai| 6472. aba cauthe nikAyakI sAmAnya saMjJAke kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM cauthe nikAyake deva vaimAnika haiN|16|| 6473. vaimAnikoMkA adhikAra hai yaha batalAneke lie 'vaimAnika' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| Age jinakA kazana karanevAle haiM ve vaimAnika haiN| inakA jJAna jaise ho isake lie yaha adhikAra vacana hai| jo vizeSata: apane meM rahanevAle jIvoMko pRNyAtmA mAnate haiM ve vimAna haiM aura jo una vimAnoMmeM hote haiM ve paimAnika haiM / indraka, zreNibaddha aura puSpaprakIrNakake bhadase vimAna aneka prakArake haiN| unameM-se indraka vimAna indrake samAna madhyameM sthita haiM / unake nAroM aura 1.-nyatra bahiryo- mu.| 2. -nAni vividhA- mu.| 3. madhye vyava- mu. /
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________________ -4119 SS 479] vimAnAni / vidikSu prakIrNapuSpavadavasthAnAtpuSpaprakIrNakAni / 8474 teSAM vaimAnikAnAM bhedAvabodhanArthamAhakalpopapannAH kalpAtItAzca // 17 // 8475. kalpeSUpannAH kalpopapannAH kalpAtItAH kalpAtItAzceti dvividhA vaimAnikA: $ 476. teSAmavasthAnavizeSanirjJAnArthamAha caturtho'dhyAyaH [187 uparyupari // 18 // 8477. kimarthamidamucyate / tiryagavasthitipratiSedhArthamucyate / na jyotiSkavattiryagavasthitAH / na vyantaravada samAvasthitayaH / 'uparyupari' ityucyante / ke te ? kalpAH / 8478. yo, kiyatsu kalpavimAneSu te devA bhavantItyata Aha-saudharmaizAnasAnatkumAra mAhendrabrahmabrahmottaralAntavakApiSThazukra mahAzukrazatAra sahastrAreSvAnataprANatayorAraNAcyutayornavasu graiveyakeSu vijaya vaijayantajayantAparAjiteSu sarvArthasiddhau ca // 16 // 1 $479. kathameSAM saudharmAdizabdAnAM kalpAbhidhAnam ? cAturarthikenANA svabhAvato vA kalpasyAbhidhAnaM bhavati / atha kathamindrAbhiyAnam ? svabhAvataH sAhacaryAdvA / tatkathamiti cet ? ucyate - sudharmA nAma sabhA, sA'sminnastIti saudharmaH kalpaH / "tadasminnastoti "" aN / tatkalpaAkAza ke pradezoMkI paMktike samAna jo sthita haiM ve zreNivimAna haiM / tathA bikhare hue phUloM ke 'samAna vidizAoM meM jo vimAna haiM ve puSpaprakoNaka vimAna haiM / $474. una vaimAnikAM bhedAMkA jJAna karAneke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiMve do prakArake haiM- kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta // 17 // $ 475. jo kalpAMmeM utpanna hote haiM ve kalApapanna kahalAte haiN| ora jo kalpoM ke pare haiM ve kAtAta kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra vaimAnika do prakArake haiM / SS 476. aba unake avAvizeSAjJAna karAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMve Upara-Upara rahate haiM / / 18 / / 8477. zaMkA-paha sUtra kisalie kahA hai ? samAdhAna - ye kalpopanna aura kalpAtIta vaimAnika tirache rUpase rahata hai isakA niSedha karaneke lie kahA hai| ye jyotiSiyoMke samAna tirache rUpase nahIM rahate haiM / usI prakAra vyantaroMke samAna viSamarUpase nahIM rahate haiM / kintu Upara-Upara haiN| zaMkA - ve Upara-Upara kyA haiM ? samAdhAna - kalpa | 8478. yadi aisA hai to kitane kalpa vimAnAMmeM ve deva nivAsa karate haiM, isa bAta ke batalAne ke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM saudharma, aizAna, sAnatkumAra, mAhendra, brahma, brahmottara, lAntava, kApiSTha, zukra, mahAzukra, zatAra aura sahasrAra tathA Anata prANata, AraNa-acyuta, nau graiveyaka aura vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aparAjita tathA sarvArthasiddhimeM ve nivAsa karate haiM // 19 // 8479. zakA--ina sodharmAdika zabdoMko kalpa saMjJA kisa nimittase milI hai ? samAdhAna - vyAkaraNameM cAra artha meM 'ag' pratyaya hotA hai usase sodharma Adi zabdoMkI kalpasaMjJA hai yA svabhAvate ho va kalpa kahalAte haiM / zaMkA- pIdharma Adi zabda indrake vAco kaise haiM ? samA1. tadasminnastIti deze tannAmni pA. 4, 2, 67 / tadasminnannaM prAye kho' janendra 4, 1,25
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________________ 188] sarvArthasiddhI [41198419sAhacaryAdindro'pi saudharmaH / IzAno nAma indraH svabhAvataH / IzAnasya nivAsaH kalpa aizAnaH / "tasya nivAsa:1" ityaN / ttsaahcryaadindro'pyaishaanH| sanatkumAro nAma indraH svbhaavtH| "tasya nivAsaH" ityaN / sAnatkumAraH kalpaH / tatsAhacaryAdindro'pi saantkumaarH| mahendro nAmendraH svbhaavtH| tasya nivAsaH kalpo maahendrH| tatsAhacaryAdindro'pi maahendrH| evamuttaratrApi yojyam / AgamApekSayA vyavasthA bhavatIti 'uparyupari' ityanena dvayoddhayorabhisaMbandho veditavyaH / prathamo saudharmezAnakalpo, tayorupari sAnatkumAramAhendrau, tayorupari brahmalokabrahmottarau, tayorupari lAntavakApiSThau, tayorupari zukramahAzukrau, tayorupari zatArasahasrArau, tayorupari AnataprANato, tayorupari aarnnaacyutau| adha upaura ca pratyekamindrasaMbandho veditavyaH / madhye tu pratidvayam / saudharmazAnasAnatkumAramAhendrANAM caturNAM catvAra indrAH / brahmalokabrahmottarayoreko brahmA nAma / lAntadhakApiSThayoreko laantvaakhyH| zukramahAzukrayorekaH zukrasaMjJaH / zatArasahasrArayorekaH shtaarnaamaa| AnataprANatAraNAcyutAnA caturNAM ctvaarH| evaM kalpavAsinAM dvAdaza indrA bhavanti / jambUdvIpe mahAmandaro yojanasahasrAvagAho' navanavatiyojanasahasrocchAyaH / tasyAdhastAda kaH / bAhalyena tatpramANa stiryaprasutastiyaMglokaH / tasyopariSTAdUvalokaH / merucUlikA dhAna-svabhAvase yA sAhacarya se| zaMkA-kaise ? samAdhAna-sudharmA nAmakI sabhA hai, vaha jahA~ hai usa kalpakA nAma saudharma hai| yahA~ tadasminnasti' isase 'aN' pratyaya huA hai| aura isa kalpake sambandhase vahA~kA indra bhI saudharma kahalAtA hai| indrakA IzAna yaha nAma svabhAvase hai| vaha indra jisa kalpameM rahatA hai usakA nAma aizAna kalpa hai / yahA~ 'tasya nivAsaH' isa sUtrase 'aNa pratyaya huA hai / tathA isa kalpake sambandhase indra bhI aizAna kahalAtA hai| indrakA sanatkumAra nAma svabhAvase hai / yahA~ 'tasya nivAsaH' isa sUtrase 'aN' pratyaya huA hai isase kalpakA nAma sAnatkumAra par3A aura isake sambandhase indra bhI sAnatkumAra kahalAtA hai| indrakA mahendra nAma svabhAvase hai| vaha indra jisa kalpameM rahatA hai usakA nAma mAhendra hai| aura isake sambandhase indra bhI mAhendra kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra Age bhI jAnanA / vyavasthA Agamake anusAra hotI hai isalie 'uparyapari' isa padake sAtha do do kalpoMkA sambandha kara lenA caahie| sarvaprathama saudharma aura aizAna kalpa haiN| inake Upara sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa haiM / inake Upara brahma aura brahyottara kalpa haiN| inake Upara lAntava aura kApiSTha kalpa haiN| inake Upara zukra aura mahAzukra kalpa haiN| inake Upara zatAra aura sahasAra kalpa haiN| inake Upara Anata aura prANata kalpa haiN| inake Upara AraNa aura acyuta kalpa he / nIce aura Upara pratyeka kalpameM eka eka indra hai tathA madhyameM do do kalpoMmeM eka eka indra hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki saudharma, aizAna, sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra ina cAra kalpoMke cAra indra haiN| brahmaloka aura brahmottara ina do kalpoMkA eka brahma nAmaka indra hai| lAntava aura kApiSTha ina do kalpoMmeM eka lAntava nAmakA indra hai| zukra aura mahAzukrameM eka zukra nAmakA indra hai / zatAra aura sahasAra ina do kalpoMmeM eka zatAra nAmakA indra hai / tathA Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta ina cAra kalpoMke cAra indra haiN| isa prakAra kalpavAsiyoMke bAraha indra hote haiM / jambUdvIpa meM eka mahAmandara nAmakA parvata hai jo mUlameM eka hajAra yojana gaharA hai / aura ninyAnabe hajAra yojana U~cA hai / usake nIce adholoka hai| meru parvatakI jitanI U~cAI hai utanA moTA aura tirachA phailA huA tiryagloka hai| usake Upara Urdhvaloka hai, jisakI meru cUlikA cAlIsa yojana vistRta hai / usake Upara eka bAlake antarase 1. 'tasya nivAsaH' -pA. 4,2,69, / tasya nivAsAdUrabhavo' -jainendra . 3, 2, 86 1 2. dvayamekam mu. / 3. brahmandro mAma mu.| 4. -gAho bhavati nava mu., tA., naa.| 5. bAhulyena mu., tA., nA., di. 2 / 6. tatpramAga (merupramANa) stirya- mu.|
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________________ [189 -4120 8482] caturtho'dhyAyaH catvAriMzadyojanocchAyA / tasyA uri kezAntaramAtre vyavasthitamajuvimAnamindrakaM saudharmasya / sarvamanyallokAnuyogAdveditavyam / 'navasu aveyakeSu' iti navazabdasya pRthagvacanaM kimartham ? anyAnyapi navavimAnAni anudizasaMjJakAni santIti jJApanArtham / tenAnudizAnAM grahaNaM beditavyam / 6 480. eSAmadhikRtAnAM vaimAnikAnAM parasparato vizeSapratipattyarthamAha sthitiprabhAvasukhadyutilezyAvizuddhIndriyAvadhiviSayato'dhikAH // 20 // 8481. svopAttasyAyuSa udayAttasminbhave zarIreNa sahAvasthAnaM sthitiH / zApAnugrahazaktiH prabhAvaH / sukhamindriyArthAnubhavaH / zarIravasanAbharaNAdidIptiH dyutiH| lezyA uktaa| lezyAyA vishuddhileshyaavishuddhiH| indriyANAmavadhezca viSaya indriyaavdhivissyH| tebhyastairvA'dhikA iti tasiH / uparyupari pratikalpaM pratiprastAraM ca vaimAnikAH sthityAdibhiradhikA ityarthaH / 8482. yathA sthityAdibhiruparyuparyadhikA evaM gatyAdibhirapItyatiprasaMge tannivRttyarthamAhaRjavimAna hai jo saudharma kalpakA indraka vimAna hai| zeSa saba lokAnuyogase jAnanA caahie| zaMkA---'navasu gre veyakeSu' yahA~ 'nava' zabdakA kathana alagase kyoM kiyA hai ? samAdhAna-anudiza nAmake nau vimAna aura haiM isa bAtake batalAne ke lie 'nava' zabdakA alagase kathana kiyA hai| isase bhI anudizoMkA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| vizeSArtha-yadyapi pahale vaimAnika nikAyake bAraha bheda kara Aye haiM aura yahA~ solaha bheda ginAye haiM isalie yaha zaMkA hotI hai ki inameM se koI eka kathana samIcIna honA cAhie ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki kalpopapannoMke bAraha indra hote haiM, isalie unake bheda bhI bAraha hI haiM para ve rahate haiM solaha kalpoMmeM / yahA~ kalpoMmeM rahanevAle devoMke bheda nahIM ginAye haiN| yahA~ to unake nivAra sthAnoMkI parigaNanA kI gayI hai,isalie donoM kathanoMmeM koI virodha nahIM hai| zeSa kathana sugama hai| 8480. aba ina adhikAra prApta vaimAnikoMke paraspara vizeSa jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sthiti, prabhAva, sukha, dyuti, lezyAvizuddhi indriyaviSaya aura avadhiviSayako apekSA Upara-Uparake deva adhika haiN| 8481. apane dvArA prApta huI Ayuke udayase usa bhavameM zarIrake sAtha rahanA sthiti kahalAtI hai| zApa aura anugraharUpa zaktiko prabhAva kahate haiM / indriyoMke viSayoM ke anubhavana karaneko sukha kahate haiN| zarIra, vastra aura AbhUSaNa Adiko kAntiko dyu ti kahate haiM / lezyAkA kathana kara Aye haiN| lezyAko vizuddhi lezyAvizuddhi kahalAtI hai / indriya aura avadhijJAnakA viSaya indriyaviSaya aura avadhiviSaya kahalAtA hai| inase yA inakI apekSA ve saba deva uttarottara adhika-adhika haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki Upara-Upara pratyeka kalpameM aura pratyeka prastArameM vaimAnika deva sthiti AdikI apekSA adhika-adhika haiN| 8482. jisa prakAra ye vaimAnika deva sthiti AdikI apekSA Upara-Upara adhika haiM usI prakAra gati AdikI apekSA bhI prApta hue, ataH isakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM 1. -vacanaM anyA- tA., naa.| 2. -mAnAni santIti A., tA., naa.| 3. --tAnAM paraspa- A. : +.ma sthAnaM A., di. 1, di. 2 / 5. 'apAdAne cAhIyaruho:'- pA. 5, 4, 45 / / --apAdAne' / -jainendra 4, 2, 62 / 'AdyAdibhya upasaMkhyAnam'-- pA. 5, 4, 44 vAti / 'AdyAdibhyastasiH' .. 4, 2, 601 6. iti tasminnupa- mu.|
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________________ 190] sarvArtha siddhau [4121 8483gatizarIraparigrahAbhimAnato honAH // 21 // 8483. dezAddezAntaraprAptiheturgatiH / zarIraM vaikriyikamuktam / lobhakaSAyodayAdviSayeSu saGgaH parigrahaH / mAnakaSAyAdutpanno'haMkAro'bhimAnaH / etairgatyAdibhiruparyupari honAH / dezAntaraviSayakrIDAratiprakarSAbhAvAduparyupari gatihInAH / zarIraM saudharmazAnayordevAnAM saptAratnipramANam / sAnatkumAramAhendrayoH SaDaratnipramANam / brahmalokabrahmottaralAntabakApiSTheSu paJcAratnipramANam / zukramahAzukrazatArasahasrAreSu caturaratnipramANabh / AnataprANatayorarddhacaturthAratnipramANam / AraNAcyutayostryaratnipramANam / adhograiveyakeSu arddhatRtIyAratnipramANam / madhyapraiveyakeSvaranidvayapramANam / uparimapraiveyakeSu anudizavimAnake Su ca adhya ratni'pramANam / anuttareSvaratnipramANam / parigrahazca vimAnaparicchadAdiruparyupari hInaH / abhimAnazcoparyupari tanukaSAyatvAddhInaH / 8484. purastAttriSu nikAyeSu devAnAM lezyAvidhiruktaH / idAnoM vaimAnikeSu lezyAvidhipratipattyarthamAha pItapadamazuklalezyA dvitrizeSeSu // 22 // 8485. pItA ca padmA ca zuklA catAH pItapadmazuklAH / potapadmazuklA lezyA yeSAM gati, zarIra, parigraha aura abhimAnako apekSA Upara-Uparake deva hIna haiM // 21 // 8483. eka dezase dUsare dezake prApta karanekA jo sAdhana hai use gati kahate haiM / yahA~ zarIrase vakriyika zarIra liyA gayA hai yaha pahale kaha Aye haiM / lobha kaSAyaka udayase viSayoMke saMgako parigraha kahate haiN| mAnakaSAyake udayase utpanna hue ahaMkArako abhimAna kahate haiN| ina gati Adiko apekSA vemAnika deva kAra-Upara hona haiM / bhinna deza meM sthita viSayoM meM krIr3A viSayaka ratikA prakarSa nahIM pAyA jAtA isalie Upara-Upara gamana kama hai| saudharma aura aizAna svargake devAMkA zarAra sAta arannipramANa hai / sAna kumAra Ara mAhendra svargake devoMkA zarIra chaha aranipramANa hai| brahma, brahmottara, lAntava ora kApiSTha kalpake devoMkA zarora pA~ca aranipramANa hai| zukra, mahAzukra, zatAra aura sahasAra kalpake devAkA zarIra cAra aranipramANa hai Anata aura prANata kalpake devoMkA zarIra sAr3he tIna aralipramANa hai| AraNa aura acyUta kalpake devoMkA zarIra tIna aratnipramANa hai| adhogra veyakameM ahamindroMkA zarIra DhAI aranipramANa hai| madhyagraM veyakameM ahamindroMkA zarIra do aralipramANa hai| uparima graM veyakameM aura anudizoMmeM ahamindroMkA zarIra Der3ha aranipramANa hai| tathA pA~ca anuttara vimAnoMmeM ahamindroMkA zarIra eka aranipramANa hai / vimAnoMko lambAI caur3AI Adi rUpa parigraha Upara-Upara kama hai| alpa kaSAya honese abhimAna bhI Upara-Upara kama hai| vizeSArtha-Uparake devoMmeM parigraha kamatI-kamatI hotA hai aura puNyAtizaya adhikaadhika, isase jJAta hotA hai ki bAhya parigrahakA saMcaya mukhyataH puNyakA phala na hokara mUrchAkA phala hai| Upara-Upara mUrchA nyUna hotI hai jo unake pUrvabhavake saMskArakA phala hai, isalie parigraha bhI nyUna-nyUna hotA hai| 8484. pahale tIna nikAyoMmeM lezyAkA kathana kara aaye| aba vaimAnikoMmeM lezyAoMkA jJAna karAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM do, tIna kalpa yugaloMmeM aura zeSa meM kramase pIta, padma aura zukla lezyAvAle deva haiN||22|| 6485. potA, padmA aura zuklAmeM dvandva samAsa hai, anantara lezyA zabdake sAtha bahuvrIhi 1. -ralimAtram / anu- A., di. 1, di. 2, taa.| 2. ca pIta- A., di. 2, /
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________________ -4122 SS 485] caturtho'dhyAyaH [191 te pItapadmazuvalalezyAH / kathaM hrasvatvam / auttarapadikam ' / yathA-" drutAyAM taparakaraNe madhyamavilambitayorupasaMkhyAnam" iti / athavA pItazca padmazca zuvalazca pItapadmazuklA varNavatosrthAH / teSAmiva lezyA yeSAM te pItapadmazuklalezyAH / tatra kasya kA lezyA iti / atrocyatesaudharmezAnayoH pItalezyA: / sAnatkumAramAhendrayoH pItapadmalezyAH / brahmaloka brahmottaralAntavakApiSTheSu padmalezyAH | zukramahAzukrazatArasahasrAreSu padamazuklalezyAH / AnatAdiSu zuklalezyAH / tatrApyanudizAnuttareSu paramazuklalezyAH / sUtre'nabhihitaM kathaM mizragrahaNam ? sAhacaryAllokavat / tadyathA - chatriNo gacchanti iti acchatriSu chatravyavahAraH / evamihApi mizrayoranyataragrahaNaM bhavati / ayamarthaH sUtrataH kathaM gamyate iti cet / ucyate-- evamabhisaMbandhaH kriyate, dvayoH kalpayugalayoH pItalezyA; sAnatkumAramAhendrayoH padmalezyAyA avivakSAtaH / brahmalokAdiSu triSu kalpayugaleSu padmalezyA; zukramahAzukayoH zuklalezyAyA avivakSAtaH / zeSeSu zatArAdiSu zuklalezyA; padmalezyAyA avivakSAtaH / iti nAsti doSaH / samAsa hai / jinake ye pIta, padma aura zukla lezyAeM pAyI jAtI haiN| pIta, padma aura zukla lezyAvAle deva haiM / zaMkA-pItA, padmA aura zuklA ye tInoM zabda dIrgha haiM ve hrasva kisa niyamase ho gaye ? samAdhAna - jaise 'drutAyAM taparakaraNe madhyamavilambitayorupasaMkhyAnam' arthAt drutAvRttimeM taparakaraNa karanepara madhyamA aura vilambitAvRttimeM usakA upasaMkhyAna hotA hai isake anusAra yahA~ 'madhyamA' zabdameM auttarapadika hrasva huA hai / usI prakAra prakRtameM bhI auttarapadika hrasva jAnanA caahie| athavA yahA~ pItA, padmA aura zuklA zabda na lekara pIta, padma aura zukla 'varNavAle padArtha lene caahie| jinake ina varNoMke samAna lezyAe~ pAyI jAtI haiM ve pIta. padama aura zukla lezyAvAle jIva haiM / isa prakAra yahA~ pIta, padma aura zukla ye tIna zabda hrasva hI samajhanA caahie| aba kisake kauna lezyA hai yaha batalAte haiM-saudharma aura aizAna kalpa meM pIta lezyA hai / sAnatkumAra aura mAhendrakalpa meM pIta aura padma lezyAe~ haiM / brahmaloka, brahmottara, lAntava aura kApiSTha kalpoM meM padmalezyA hai / zukra, mahAzukra, zatAra aura sahasrAra kalpameM padma aura zukla ye do lezyAe~ haiM / tathA AnatAdikameM zukla lezyA hai / usameM bhI anudiza aura anuttara vimAnoM meM parama zukla lezyA hai / zaMkA- sUtrameM to mizra lezyAe~ nahIM kahI haiM phira unakA grahaNa kaise hotA hai ? samAdhAna - sAhacaryavaza mizra lezyAoMkA grahaNa hotA hai, lokake samAna / jaise, 'chatrI jAte haiM' aisA kathana karane para achatriyoMmeM bhI chatrI vyavahAra hotA hai usI prakAra yahA~ bhI donoM mizra lezyAoM meM se kisI ekakA grahaNa hotA hai| zaMkA- yaha artha sUtrase kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - yahA~ aisA sambandha karanA cAhie ki do kalpa yugaloM meM pIta lezyA hai / yahA~ sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpameM padmalezyAkI vivakSA nahIM kI / brahmaloka Adi tIna kalpayugaloMmeM padma lezyA hai| zukra aura mahAzukrameM zukla lezyAkI vivakSA nahIM kI / zeSa zatAra AdimeM zuklalezyA hai / padma lezyAkI vivakSA nahIM kI / isalie koI doSa nahIM hai / 1. tarapAdikam A., di. 1, di. 21 2. yathAhu: du- mu. nA. tA. 3 ' drutAyAM taparakaraNe madhyamavilambitayorupasaMkhyAnaM kAlabhedAt / drutAyAM taparakaraNe madhyamavilambitayorupasaMkhyAnaM kartavyam / tathA madhyamAyAM drutavilambitayoH tathA vilambitAyAM drutamadhyamayoH / kiM punaH kAraNaM na siddhyati / kAlabhedAt / ye hi drutAyA~ vRttau varNAstribhAgAdhikAste madhyamAyAm / ye ca madhyamAyAM varNAstribhAgAdhikAste vilambitAyAm / ' -pA. ma. mA. 1, 1, 9 1 4 khyAnamiti / drutamadhyamavilambitA iti / athavA A, di. 1 -khyAnamiti / drutamadhyamavilambitA iti / athavA di. 2 /
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________________ 192] sarvArtha siddhI [4123 84868486. Aha kalpopapannA ityuktaM tatredaM na jJAyate ke kalpA ityatrocyate prAgveyakebhyaH kalpAH // 23 // 8487. idaM na jJAyate ita Arabhya kalpA bhavantIti saudharmAdigrahaNamanuvartate / tenAyamoM labhyate--saudharmAdayaH prAgveyakebhyaH kalpA iti / pArizeSyAditare kalpAtItA iti / 8488. lokAntikA devA vaimAnikAH santaH kva gRhyante ? kalpopapagneSu / kathamiti ceducyate brahmalokAlayA laukAntikAH // 24 // 8489. etya tasmin lIyanta iti Alaya AvAsaH / brahmaloka Alayo yeSAM te brahmalokAlayA laukAntikA devA veditavyAH / yadyevaM sarveSAM brahmalokAlayAnAM devAnAM laukAntikatvaM prasaktam / anvarthasaMjJAgrahaNAdadoSaH / brahmaloko lokaH, tasyAnto lokAntaH, tasminbhavA laukAntikA iti na sarveSAM grahaNam / teSAM hi vimAnAni brahmalokasyAnteSu sthitAni / athavA janmajarAmaraNAkIrNo lokaH saMsAraH, tasyAnto lokaantH| lokAnte bhavA laukaantikaaH| te sarve parItasaMsArAH, tatazcyatA ekaM garbhAvAsaM prApya parinirvAsyantIti / 8 490. teSAM sAmAnyenopadiSTAnAM bhedapradarzanArthamAha sArasvatAdityavahnayaruraNagardatoyatuSitAvyAbAdhAriSTAzca / / 25 / / 8486. kalpopapanna deva haiM yaha kaha Aye para yaha nahIM jJAta huA ki kalpa kauna haiM, isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM graiveyakoMse pahale taka kalpa haiM // 23 // 8487. yaha nahIM mAlUma hotA ki yahA~se lekara kalpa haiM, isalie saudharma Adi padakI anuvRtti hotI hai| isase yaha artha prApta hotA hai ki saudharmase lekara aura nau graMveyakase pUrvataka kalpa haiM / parizeSa nyAyase yaha bhI jJAta ho jAtA hai ki zeSa saba kalpAtIta haiN| 488. lokAntika deva vaimAnika haiM unakA kinameM samAveza hotA hai ? vaimAnikoMmeM / kaise ? aba isI bAtake batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM laukAntika devoMkA brahmaloka nivAsasthAna hai // 24 // 8 489. Akara jisameM layako prApta hote haiM arthAt nivAsa karate haiM vaha Alaya yA AvAsa kahalAtA hai| brahmaloka jinakA ghara hai ve brahmalokameM rahanevAle laukAntika deva jAnanA caahie| zaMkA -yadi aisA hai to brahmalokameM rahanevAle saba deva lokAntika hue ? samAdhAnasArthaka saMjJAke grahaNa karanese yaha doSa nahIM rahatA / laukAntika zabdameM jo loka zabda hai usase brahmaloka liyA hai aura usakA anta arthAt prAntabhAga lokAnta khlaayaa| vahA~ jo hote haiM ve laukAntika kahalAte haiM, isalie brahmalokameM rahanevAle saba devoMkA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai| ina laukAnsika devoMke vimAna brahmalokake prAntabhAga meM sthita haiN| athavA janma, jarA aura maraNase vyApta saMsAra loka kahalAtA hai aura usakA anta lokAnta kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra saMsArake antameM jo hote haiM ve laukAntika haiM, kyoMki ye saba parItasaMsArI hote haiN| vahA~se cyuta hokara aura eka bAra garbha meM rahakara nirvANako prApta hoNge| 8490. sAmAnyase kahe gaye una laukAntika devoMke bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sArasvata, Aditya, vahni, aruNa, gardatoya, tuSita, avyAbAdha aura aniSTa ye laukAntika deva haiM // 25 //
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________________ --41268 493] caturtho'dhyAyaH [193 8491. kva ime sArasvatAdayaH ? aSTAsvapi pUrvottarAdiSu dikSu yathAkramamete sArasvatAdayo devagaNA veditavyAH / tadyathA---pUrvottarakoNe sArasvatavimAnam, pUrvasyAM vizi AdityavimAnam, pUrvadakSiNasyAM dizi vahnivimAnam, dakSiNasyAM dizi aruNavimAnam, dakSiNAparakoNe gardatoyavimAnam, aparasyAM vizi tuSitavimAnam, uttarAparasyAM dizi avyAbAdhavimAnam, uttarasyAM dizi ariSTavimAnam / 'ca'zabdasamuccitAsteSAmantareSu dvau devagaNau / tadyathA-sArasvatAdityAntare agnyaabhsuuryaabhaaH| Adityasya ca vahnazcAntare cndraabhstyaabhaaH| vahnayaruNAntarAle zreyaskarakSemaMkarAH / aruNagardatoyAntarAle vRSabheSTakAmacArAH gardatoyatuSitamadhye nirmANarajodi. gantarakSitAH / tuSitAvyAbAdhamadhye aatmrkssitsrvrkssitaaH| avyAbAdhAriSTAntarAle marudvasavaH / ariSTasArasvatAntarAle azvavizvAH / sarve ete svatantrAH; honAdhikatvAbhAvAt, viSayarativirahAdevarSayaH, itareSAM devAnAmarcanIyAH, caturdazapUrvadharAH tIrthakaraniSkramaNapratibodhanaparA veditvyaaH| 8492. Aha, uktA laukAntikAstatazcyutA eka garbhavAsamavApya nirvaasyntiityuktaaH| kimevamanyeSvapi nirvANaprAptikAlavibhAgo vidyate / ityata Aha vijayAdiSu dvicaramAH // 26 // 8493. 'Adi'zabdaH prakArArthe vartate, tena vijayavaMjayantajayantAparAjitAnuvizavimAnAnAmiSTAnAM grahaNaM siddhaM bhavati / kaH punaratra prakAraH ? ahamindratve sati samyagdRSTaya papAdaH / sarvArthasiddhiprasaGga iti cet / na teSAM paramotkRSTatvAt, anvarthasaMjJAta ekcrmtvsiddhH| caramatvaM 8491. zaMkA ye sArasvata Adika kahA~ rahate haiM ? samAdhAna-pUrva-uttara Adi AThoM hI dizAoM meM kramase ye sArasvata Adi devagaNa rahate haiM aisA jAnanA caahie| yathA-pUrvottara koNameM sArasvatoMke vimAna haiM / pUrva dizAmeM AdityoMke vimAna haiN| pUrva-dakSiNa dizAmeM vahnidevoMke vimAna haiN| dakSiNa dizAmeM aruNa vimAna haiN| dakSiNa-pazcima kone meM gardatoyadevoMke vimAna haiM / pazcima dizAmeM tuSitavimAna haiN| uttara-pazcima dizAmeM avyAbAdhadevoMke vimAna haiN| aura uttara dizAmeM ariSTadevoMke vimAna haiN| sUtrameM 'ca' zabda hai usase inake madhya meM do do devagaNa aura haiM isakA samuccaya hotA hai| yathA-sArasvata aura Adityake madhya meM agnyAbha aura sUryAbha haiN| Aditya aura vahnike madhyameM candrAbha aura satyAbha haiN| vahni aura aruNake madhya meM zreyaskara aura kSemaMkara haiN| aruNa aura gardatoyake madhya meM vRSabheSTa aura kAmacaura haiN| gardatoya aura tuSitake madhyameM nirmANarajas aura digantarakSita haiM / tuSita aura avyAbAdhake madhyameM AtmarakSita aura sarvarakSita haiM / avyAbAdha aura ariSTake madhya meM marut aura vasu haiM / ariSTa aura sArasvatake madhyameM azva aura vizva haiN| ye saba deva svatantra haiM kyoMki inameM hInAdhikatA nahIM pAyI jaatii| viSaya-ratise rahita honeke kAraNa devaRSi haiN| dUsare deva inakI arcA karate haiN| caudaha pUrvoke jJAtA haiM aura vairAgya kalyANakake samaya ko saMbodhana karanemeM tatpara haiN| 8492. laukAntika devoMkA kathana kiyA aura vahA~se cyuta hokara tathA eka gabhako dhAraNa karake nirvANako prApta hoMge yaha bhI kahA / kyA isI prakAra anya devoMmeM bhI nirvANako prApta honeke kAlameM bheda hai ? aba isI bAtakA jJAna karAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vijayAvikameM do caramavAle deva hote haiM // 26 // 8493. yahA~ Adi zabda prakAravAcI hai| isase vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura nau anudigoMkA grahaNa siddha ho jAtA hai / zaMkA-yahA~ kauna-sA prakAra liyA hai ? samAdhAnaahamindra hote hue samyagdRSTiyoMkA utpanna honA, yaha prakAra yahA~ liyA gayA hai| zaMkA-isase
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________________ 194] sarvArthasiddhI [4127 SS 494 dehasya manuSyabhavApekSayA / dvau caramau dehau yeSAM te dvicaramAH / vijayAdibhyazcyutA apratipatitasamyaktvA manuSyeSUtpadya saMyamamArAdhya punarvajayAdiSUtpadya tatazcyutAH punarmanuSyabhavamavApya siddhaghantIti dvicaramadehatvam / 494. Aha, jIvasyaudayikeSu bhAveSu tiryagyonigatiraurdAyakItyuktaM punazca sthitau 'tiryagyonijAnAM ca' iti / tatra na jJAyate ke tiryagyonayaH / ityatrocyatepapAdikamanuSyebhyaH zeSAstiryagyonayaH // 27 // $ 495. aupapAdikA uktA devanArakAH / manuSyAzca nirdiSTAH prAGmAnuSosarAnmanuSyAH ' iti / ebhyo'nye saMsAriNo jIvAH zeSAste' tiryagyonayo veditavyAH / teSAM tirazcAM devAdInAmiva kSetravibhAgaH punardeSTavyaH ? sarvalokavyApitvAtteSAM kSetravibhAgo noktaH / 8 496. Aha, sthitiruktA nArakANAM manuSyANAM tirazcAM ca / devAnAM noktA / tasyAM vaktavyAyAmAdAvuddiSTAnAM bhavanavAsinAM sthitipratipAdanArthamAha sarvArthasiddhikA bhI grahaNa prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki ve parama utkRSTa haiN| unakA sarvArthasiddhi yaha sArthaka nAma hai, isalie ve eka bhavAvatArI hote haiM / dehakA caramapanA manuSya bhavakI apekSA liyA hai| jisake do carama bhava hote haiM ve dvicarama kahalAte haiN| jo vijayAdikase cyuta hokara aura samyaktvako na chor3akara manuSyoM meM utpanna hote haiM aura saMyamakI ArAdhanA kara puna: vijayAdika meM utpanna hokara aura vahA~se cyuta hokara manuSya bhavako prApta karake siddha hote haiM / isa prakAra yahA~ manuSya bhavakI apekSA dvicaramapanA hai / vizeSArtha --- koI-koI vijayAdikake deva manuSya hote haiM / anantara saudharma aura IzAna kalpameM deva hote haiM / anantara manuSya hote haiM / phira vijayAdika meM deva hote haiM aura anta meM vahA~se cyuta hokara manuSya hote haiM / taba kahIM mokSa jAte haiM / isa prakAra isa vidhi se vicAra karanepara manuSya ke tIna bhava ho jAte haiM / isalie manuSya bhavakI apekSA dvicaramapanA nahIM ghaTita hotA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vijayAdikase to do bAra hI manuSya janma lenA par3atA hai, isalie pUrvokta kathana bana jAtA hai| aisA jIva yadyapi madhya meM eka bAra anya kalpameM ho AyA hai, para sUtrakArane yahA~ usakI vivakSA nahIM kI hai / unakI dRSTi yahI batalAnekI rahI hai ki vijayAkise adhika se adhika kitanI bAra manuSya hokara jIva mokSa jAtA hai / 8 494. kahate haiM, jonake audayika bhAvoMko batalAte hue tiryaMcagati audayikI kahI hai / punaH sthitikA kathana karate samaya 'tiryagyonijAnAM ca ' yaha sUtra kahA hai / para yaha na jAna sake ki tica kauna haiM isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM upapAda janmavAle aura manuSyoMke sivA zeSa saba jIva tiryaMcayonivAle haiM // 27 // 8 49 5. aupapAdika deva aura nArakI haiM yaha pahale kaha Aye haiM / 'prAGmAnuSottarAnmanuSyAH ' isakA vyAkhyAna karate samaya manuSyoMkA bhI kathana kara Aye haiM / inase anya jitane saMsArI jIva haiM unakA yahA~ zeSa padake dvArA grahaNa kiyA hai| ve saba tiryaMca jAnanA cAhie / zaMkA -- jisa prakAra devAdikakA pRthak-pRthak kSetra batalAyA hai usI prakAra inakA kSetra batalAnA cAhie ? samAdhAna - tiryaMca saba lokameM rahate haiM, ataH unakA alagase kSetra nahIM khaa| 8 496. nArakI, manuSya aura tiryaMcoMkI sthiti pahale kahI jA cukI hai / parantu abhI taka devoMkI sthiti nahIM kahI hai, ataH usakA kathana karate hue sarvaprathama prArambha meM kahe gaye bhavanavAsiyoM kI sthitikA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 1. zeSAstirya mu., di. 2 1
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________________ ---4130 $ 501] caturtho'dhyAyaH [193 sthitirasuranAgasuparNadvIpazeSANAM sAgaropamatripalyopamArddhahInamitA // 28 // 8497. asurAdInAM sAgaropamAdibhiryathAkramamatrAbhisaMbandho veditvyH| iyaM sthitirutkRSTA jaghanyApyuttaratra bakSyate / tadyayA asurANAM sAgaropamA sthitiH / nAgAnAM tripalyopamAni' sthitiH / suparNAnAmarddhatRtIyAni / dvIpAnAM dve / zeSANAM SaNNAmadhyarddhapalyopamam / $ 498. AdyadevanikAyasthityabhidhAnAdanantaraM vyantarajyotiSkasthitivacane kramaprApta.sati tadullaGghaya vaimAnikAnAM sthitirucyate / kutaH ? tayoruttaratra laghunopAyena sthitivacanAt / teSu cAdAnuddiSTayoH kalpayoH sthitividhAnArthamAha saudharmazAnayoH sAgaropame adhike // 29 // $ 499. 'sAgaropame' iti dvivacananirdezAd dvitvgtiH| 'adhika' ityymdhikaarH| A kutaH ? A sahasrArAt / idaM tu kuto jJAyate ? uttaratra 'tuzabdagrahaNAt / tena saudharmazAnayovAnAM dve sAgaropame sAtireke prtyetvye| $500. uttarayoH sthitivizeSapratipattyarthamAha sAnatkumAramAhendrayoH sapta // 30 // 8501. anayoH kalpayordevAnAM saptasAgaropamANi sAdhikAni utkRSTA sthitiH / asurakamAra, nAgakamAra, suparNakamAra, dvIpakamAra aura zeSa bhavanavAsiyoM ko utkRSTa sthiti kramase eka sAgaropama, tIna palyopama, DhAI palyopama, do palyopama aura Der3ha palyopama hotI hai / / 28 // 8.497. yahA~ sAgaropama Adi zabdoMke sAtha asurakumAra Adi zabdoMkA kramase sambandha jAna lenA caahie| yaha utkRSTa sthiti hai / jaghanya sthiti bhI Age kaheMge / vaha utkRSTa sthiti isa prakAra hai-asurAkI sthiti eka sAgaropama hai / nAgakumAroMkI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopama hai| sUpoMkI utkRSTa sthiti DhAI palyopama hai| dvIpoMkI utkRSTa sthiti do palyopama hai| aura zeSa chaha kumAroMkI utkRSTa sthiti Der3ha palyopama hai| 8498. devoMke prathama nikAyakI sthiti kahaneke pazcAta vyantara aura jyotiSiyoMkI sthiti kramaprApta hai, kintu use chor3akara vaimAnikoMkI sthiti kahate haiM; kyoMki vyantara aura jyotiSiyoMkI sthiti Age thor3ameM kaho jA skegii| vaimAnikoMmeM AdimeM kahe gaye do kalpoMkI sthitikA kathana karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM___ saudharma aura aizAna kalpameM do sAgaropamase kucha adhika utkRSTa sthiti hai // 29 // 8499. sUtra meM 'sAgaropame' yaha dvivacana prayoga kiyA hai usase do sAgaropamoMkA jJAna hotA hai / 'adhike' yaha adhikAra vacana hai / zaMkA-isakA kahA~taka adhikAra hai ? samAdhAnasahasAra kalpa taka / zaMkA-yaha kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-agale sUtra meM jo 'tu' pada diyA hai usase jAnA jAtA hai| isase yaha nizcita hotA hai ki saudharma aura aizAna kalpameM do sAgaropa se kara adhika sthiti hai| 00. aba Ageke do kalpoMmeM sthiti vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpameM sAta sAgaropamase kucha adhika utkRSTa sthiAta hai 1300 8501. ina do kalpoMmeM devoMko sAdhika sAta sAgaropama utkRTa sthiti hai| 1.-pamA sthitiH mu.|
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________________ 196] sarvArthasiddhI [4131 $ 5028502. brahmalokAdiSvacyutAvasAneSu sthitivizeSapratipattyarthamAha trisaptanavaikAdazatrayodazapaJcadazabhiradhikAni tu // 31 // 8503. 'sapta'grahaNaM prakRtam / tasyeha jyAdibhinirdiSTarabhisaMbandho veditavyaH / sapta tribhiradhikAni, sapta sptbhirdhikaaniityaadiH| dvayordvayorabhisaMbandho veditvyH| 'tu'zabdo vishesspaarthH| ki vizinaSTi ? 'adhika'zabdo'nuvartamAnazcatubhira bhisaMbadhyate nottarAbhyAmityayamoM viziSyate / tenAyamartho bhavati-brahmalokabrahmottarayordazasAgaropamANi sAdhikAni / lAntavakApiSThayozcaturdazasAgaropamANi sAdhikAni / zukramahAzukrayoH SoDazasAgaropamANi saadhikaani| zatArasahasrArayoraSTAdazasAgaropamANi sAdhikAni / AnataprANatayovitisAgaropamANi / aarnnaacyutyoviNshtisaagropmaanni| 8504. tata UvaM sthitivizeSapratipattyarthamAhaprAraNAcyutAvardhvamekena navasu veyakeMSu vijayAdiSu sarvArthasiddhau ca // 32 // $ 505. 'adhika grhnnmnuvrtte| tenehAbhisaMbandho veditavyaH / ekaikenAdhikAnoti / 8502. aba brahmalokase lekara acyuta paryanta kalpoMmeM sthiti vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM brahma-brahmottara yugalase lekara pratyeka yugalameM AraNa-acyuta taka kramase sAdhika tInase adhika sAta sAgaropama, sAdhika sAtase adhika sAta sAgaropama, sAdhika nause adhika sAta sAgaropama, sAdhika gyArahase adhika sAta sAgaropama, terahase adhika sAta sAgaropama aura pandrahase adhika sAta sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai // 31 // 6503. yahA~ pichale sUtrase 'sapta' padakA grahaNa prakRta hai| usakA yahA~ tIna Adi nirdiSTa saMkhyAoM ke sAtha sambandha jAnanA caahie| yathA--tIna adhika sAta, sAta sadhika sAta Adi / tathA inakA kramase do do kalpoMke sAtha sambandha jAnanA caahie| sUtrameM 'tu' zabda vizeSatAke dikhalAneke lie AyA hai| zaMkA-isase kyA vizeSatA mAlUma par3atI hai ? samAdhAna-isase yahA~ yaha vizeSatA mAlUma par3atI hai ki adhika zabdakI anuvRtti hokara usakA sambandha tri Adi cAra zabdoMse hI hotA hai, antake do sthitivikalpoMse nhiiN| isase yahA~ yaha artha prApta ho jAtA hai, brahmaloka aura brahmottarameM sAdhika dasa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai| lAntava aura kApiSThameM sAdhika caudahasAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / zukra aura mahAzukrameM sAdhika solaha sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / zatAra aura sahasrArameM sAdhika aThAraha sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / Anata aura prANatameM bIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai| tathA AraNa aura acyutameM bAIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai| 8504. aba isake Ageke vimAnoMmeM sthitivizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM AraNa-acyutake Upara nau praiveyakameM-se pratyekameM nau anudizameM, cAra vijayAdikameM ekaeka sAgaropama adhika utkRSTa sthiti hai| tathA sarvArthasiddhi meM pUrI taiMtIsa sAgaropama sthiti hai||32|| 8505. pUrva sUtrase adhika padakI anuvRtti hotI hai, isalie yahA~ isa prakAra sambandha . 1. -tubhiriha samba- A. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ -4134 SS 508] caturtho'dhyAyaH [197 'nava' grahaNaM kimartham ? pratyekamekaikamadhikamiti jJApanArtham / itarathA hi graiveyakeSvekamevAdhika syAt / vijayAdiSviti 'Adi' zabdasya prakArArthatvAdanudizAnAmapi grahaNam / sarvArthasiddhestu pRthaggrahaNaM jaghanyAbhAvapratipAdanArtham / tenAyamarthaH, adhograiveyakeSu prathame trayoviMzatiH, dvitIye catuvizatiH, tRtIye paJcaviMzatiH / madhyamagraiveyakeSu prathame SaDaviMzatiH dvitIye saptaviMzatiH tRtIye'STAviMzatiH / uparimagraivedhakeSu prathame ekonatrizad dvitIye triMzat tRtIye ekatrizat / anuvizavimAneSu dvAtriMzat / vijayAdiSu trayastrazatsAgaropamA pyutkRSTA sthitiH / sarvArthasiddhau' trayastrazadeveti / S506. nirdiSTotkRSTa sthitikeSu deveSu jaghanyasthitipratipAdanArthamAhaaparA patyopamamadhikam // 33 // 8507. palyopamaM vyAkhyAtam / aparA jaghanyA sthitiH / palyopamaM sAdhikam / keSAm ? saudharmajJAnIyAnAm / kathaM gamyate ? 'parataH parataH' ityuttaratra vakSyamANatvAt / $ 508. tata UrdhvaM jaghanya sthitipratipAdanArthamAha parataH parataH pUrvApUrvA'nantarA // 34 // karanA cAhie ki eka-eka sAgaropama adhika hai| zaMkA sUtrameM 'nava' padakA grahaNa kisalie kiyA ? samAdhAna - pratyeka graiveyaka meM eka-eka sAgaropama adhika utkRSTa sthiti hai isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie 'nava' padakA alagase grahaNa kiyA hai| yadi aisA na karate to saba graiveyakoM meM eka sAgaropama adhika sthiti hI prApta hotI / 'vijayAdiSu' meM Adi zabda prakAravAcI hai jisase anudizoMkA grahaNa ho jAtA hai / sarvArthasiddhimeM jaghanya Ayu nahIM hai yaha batalAneke lie 'sarvArthasiddhi' padakA alaga se grahaNa kiyA hai| isase yaha artha prApta huA ki adhograM veyaka meM se prathamameM teIsa sAgaropama, dUsaremeM caubIsa sAgaropama aura tIsaremeM paccIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / madhyama graiveyaka meM se prathamameM chabbIsa sAgaropama, dUsare meM sattAIsa sAgaropama aura tIsaremeM aTThAIsa sAgaroma utkRSTa sthiti hai / uparima graMveyaka meM se pahale meM unatIsa sAgaropama, dUsare meM tIsa sAgaropama aura tIsaremeM ikatIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai| anudiza vimAnoMmeM battIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai / vijayAdikameM tetIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti hai aura sarvArthasiddhimeM tetIsa sAgaropama hI sthiti hai / yahA~ utkRSTa aura jaghanyakA bheda nahIM hai / SS 506. jinameM utkRSTa sthiti kaha Aye haiM unameM jaghanya sthiti kA kathana karane ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM saudharma aura aizAna kalpameM jaghanya sthiti sAdhika eka palyopana hai || 33 SS 507. palyopamakA vyAkhyAna kara Aye / yahA~ 'aparA' padase jaghanya sthiti lI gayI hai jo sAdhika eka palyopama hai / zaMkA- yaha jaghanya sthiti kinakI hai ? samAdhAna - saudharma aura aizAna kalpake devoNkii| zaMkA-kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- jo pUrva-pUrva devoM kI utkRSTa sthiti hai vaha agale agale devoM kI jaghanya sthiti hai yaha Age kahanevAle haiM isase jAnA jAtA hai ki yaha saudharma aura aizAna kalpake devoM kI jaghanya sthiti hai / 8508. aba saudharma aura aizAna kalpase Ageke devoMkI jaghanya sthitikA pratipAdana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM Age-Age pUrva-pUrvako utkRSTa sthiti anantara - anantarakI jaghanya sthiti hai // 34 // 1. jajanyasthiti: mu.| 2 javanyasthiti: mu. 1
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________________ 198] sarvArthasiddhI [4135 SS 509 $ 509. parasmindeze parataH / vIpsAyAM dvitvam / 'pUrva' zabdasyApi / 'adhika' grahaNamanuvartate / tenaivamabhisaMbandhaH kriyate - saudharmezAnayodve sAgaropame sAdhike ukte, te sAdhike sAnatkumAramAhendrayorjaghanyA sthitiH / sAnatkumAramAhendrayoH parA sthitiH saptasAgaropamANi sAdhikAni, tAni sAdhikAni brahmabrahmottarayojaghanyA sthitirityAdi / 8510. nArakANAmutkRSTA sthitiruktA / jathamyAM sUtre'nupAttAmaprakRtAmapi laghunopAyena pratipAdayitumicchammAha nArakANAM ca dvitIyAdiSu // 35 // $ 511. 'ca'zabdaH kimarthaH ? prakRtasamuccayArthaH / kiM ca prakRtam ? 'parataH parataH pUrvA pUrvAStri' aparA sthitiriti / tenAyamartho labhyate - ratnaprabhAvAM nArakANAM parA sthitirekaM sAgaropamam / sA zarkarAprabhAyAM jaghanyA / zarkarAprabhAyAmutkRSTA sthitistrINi sAgaropamANi / sA vAlukAprabhAyAM jaghanyetyAdi / 8512. evaM dvitIyAdiSu jaghanyA sthitiruktA / prathamAyAM kA jaghanyeti tatpradarzanArthamAhadazavarSasahasrANi prathamAyAm // 36 // 513. aparA sthitirityanuvartate / ratnaprabhAyAM dazavarSasahasrANi aparA sthitiveM vittavyA / 8509. yahA~ 'parataH ' padakA artha 'para sthAnameM' liyA gayA hai / tathA dvitva vIpsA rUpa arthameM AyA hai / isI prakAra 'pUrva' zabda ko bhI vIpsA artha meM dvitva kiyA hai| adhika padakI yahA~ anuvRtti hotI hai / isalie isa prakAra sambandha karanA cAhie ki saudharma aura aizAna kalpa meM jo sAdhaka do sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti kahI hai usameM eka samaya milA dene para vaha sAnatkumAra aura mAhendrakalpa meM jaghanya sthiti hotI hai / sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra meM jo sAdhika sAta sAgaropama utkRSTa sthiti kahI hai usameM eka samaya milA dene para vaha brahma aura brahmottara meM jaghanya sthiti hotI hai ityAdi / 8510. nArakiyoMkI utkRSTa sthiti kaha Aye haiM para sUtra dvArA abhI jaghanya sthiti nahIM kahI hai / yadyapi usakA prakaraNa nahIM hai to bhI yahA~ usakA thor3e meM kathana ho sakatA hai isa icchAse AcAryane AgekA sUtra kahA hai dUsarI Adi bhUmiyoM meM nArakoMkI pUrva-pUrvakI utkRSTa sthiti hI anantara- anantarakI jaghanya sthiti hai // 35 // 8511. zaMkA-sUtra meM 'ca' zabda kisalie diyA hai ? samAdhAna - prakRta viSayakA samuccaya karane ke lie 'ca' zabda diyA hai| zaMkA-kyA prakRta hai ? samAdhAna - parataH parataH pUrvA pUrvA'nantarA aparA sthitiH' yaha prakRta hai ataH 'ca' zabda se isakA samuccaya ho jAtA hai| isase yaha artha prApta hotA hai ki ratnaprabhAmeM nArakiyoMkI utkRSTa sthiti jo eka sAgaropama hai vaha zarkarAprabhA meM jaghanya sthiti hai / zarkarAprabhA meM utkRSTa sthiti jo tIna sAgaropama hai vaha vAlukA prabhA meM jaghanya sthiti hai ityAdi / 8512. isa prakAra dvitIyAdi narakoM meM jaghanya sthiti kahI / prathama narakameM jaghanya sthiti kitanI hai aba yaha batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM prathama bhUmimeM dasa hajAra varSa jaghanya sthiti hai // 36 // SS 513. isa sUtrameM 'aparA sthiti:' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki ratnaprabhA pRthivImeM dasa hajAra varSa jaghanya sthiti hai / 1. tAni brahma- mu. tA. / 2. rtate / atha bhavana- A. fa. 1, fa. 2 1
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________________ [199 --4140 $522] caturtho'dhyAyaH 8514. atha bhavanavAsinAM kA jaghanyA sthitirityata Aha bhavaneSu ca / / 370 8 515. 'ca' zabda kimarthaH ? prakRtasamuccayArthaH / tena bhavanavAsinAmaparA sthitirdshvrssshstraanniitybhisNbdhyte| 8516. vyantarANAM tarhi kA jaghanyA sthitirityata Aha--- vyantarAraNAM ca // 38 // 8517. 'ca'zabdaH prakRtasamuccayArthaH / tena vyantarANAmaparA sthitirdshvrssshsraanniityvgmyte| 8518. arthaSAM parA sthitiH kA ityatrocyate parA palyopamamadhikam // 39 // 8519. parA utkRSTA sthitiya'ntarANAM palyopamamadhikam / 8 520. idAnIM jyotiSkANAM parA sthitirvaktavyetyata Aha jyotiSkAragAM c||401 $ 521. 'ca'zabdaH prakRtasamuccayArthaH / tenaivmbhisNbndhH| jyotiSkANAM parA sthitiH plyopmmdhikmiti| 8522. athAparA kiyatItyata Aha 8514. aba bhavanavAsiyoMkI jaghanya sthiti kitanI hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bhavanavAsiyoM meM bhI dasa hajAra varSa jaghanya sthiti hai / / 37 // $ 515. zaMkA-sUtrameM 'ca' zabda kisalie diyA hai ? samAdhAna-prakRta viSayakA samuccaya karaneke lie| isase aisA artha ghaTita hotA hai ki bhavanavAsiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa hai| 8516. to vyantaroMkI jaghanya sthiti kitanI hai aba yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vyantaroM kI dasa hajAra barSa jaghanya sthiti hai // 38 // 8517. sUtrameM 'ca' zabda prakRta viSayakA samuccaya karaneke lie diyA hai| isase . aisA artha ghaTita hotA hai ki vyantaroMkI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa hai|| 8 218. aba vyantaroM kI utkRSTa sthiti kitanI hai yaha batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM aura utkRSTa sthiti sAdhika eka palvopama hai / / 391 $ 519. para zabdakA artha utkRSTa hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki vyantaroM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAdhika eka palyopama hai| 8 520. aba jyotiSiyoM kI sthiti kahanI cAhie, ataH Age kA sUtra kahate haiMjyotiSiyoMkI utkRSTa sthiti sAdhika eka palyopama hai // 40 // 8521. sUtrameM 'ca' zabda prakRtakA samuccaya karaneke lie diyA hai / isase yaha artha ghaTita hotA hai ki jyotiSiyoMkI uSkRSTa sthiti sAdhika eka palyopama hai| 522. jyotiSiyoMkI jaghanya sthiti kitanI hai aba yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM
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________________ 200] sarvArtha siddhI [4141 8523 tadaSTabhAgo'parA // 4 // 8 523. tasya palyopamasyASTabhAgo jyotiSkANAmaparA sthitirityarthaH / 8524. atha lokAntikAnAM vizeSoktAnAM sthitivizeSo moktH| sa kiyAnityanocyate laukAntikAnAmaSTau sAgaropamAriNa sarveSAm // 42 // 8525. aviziSTAH sarve te zuklalezyAH paJcahastotsedhazarIrAH / iti tattvArthavRttau sarvArthasiddhi saMjJikAyAM caturtho'dhyAyaH // 4 // jyotiSiyoMkI jaghanya sthiti utkRSTa sthitikA AThavAM bhAga hai // 41 // 6 523. isa sUtrakA yaha bhAva hai ki usakA arthAt palyopamakA AThavA~ bhAga jyotiSiyoMkI jaghanya sthiti hai| 8554. vizeSarUpameM kahe gaye laukAntika devoMkI sthiti nahIM kahI hai| vaha kitanI hai aba yaha batalAte haiMsaba laukAntikoMkI sthiti ATha sAgaropama hai / / 42 // 8525. ina saba laukAntikoMkI zukla lezyA hotI hai / aura zarIrakI UMcAI pA~ca hAtha hotI hai| isa prakAra sarvArthasidi nAmavAlI tattvArthavRttimeM cauthA adhyAya samApta huA 140 1. zarIrAH / catuNikAyadevAnAM sthAnaM bheda: sukhAdikam / parAparA sthitirlezyA turyAdhyAye nirUpitam // iti tatvA - mu., di. 1, mi. 2, aa.| ,
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________________ atha paJcamo'dhyAyaH 8526. idAnI sampagdarzanasya viSayabhAvenopakSipteSa jIvAdiSu jIvapadArtho byAkhyAtaH / athAjIvapadArtho vicAraprAptasya saMjJAbhedasaMkIrtanArthamidamucyate-- . ajIvakAyA dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalAH // 1 // 8527. 'kAya'zabdaH zarIre vyutpAditaH / ihopacArAdadhyAropyate / kuta upacAraH ? pathA zarIraM pudgaladravyapracayAtmakaM tathA dharmAdiSvapi pradezapracayApekSayA kAyA iva kAyA iti / ajIvAzca te kAyAzca ajIvakAyAH "vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNeti" vRttiH / nanu ca nIlotpalAdiSu vyabhicAre sati vizeSaNavizeSyayogaH / ihApi vyabhicArayogo'sti / ajIvazabdo'kAye kAle'pi vartate, kAyo'pi jIve / kimarthaH kAyazabdaH ? pradezabahutvajJApanArthaH / dharmAdInAM pradezA bahava iti / nanu ca 'asaMkhyeyAH pravezA dharmAdharmakajIvAnAm' ityanenaiva pradezabahutvaM jJApitam / 'satyamidam / paraM kintvasminvidhau sati tadavadhAraNaM vijJAyate, asaMkhyeyAH pradezA na saMkhyeyA nApyanantA iti / kAlasya pradezapracayAbhAvajJApanAthaM ca iha 'kAya'grahaNam / kAlo vakSyate / tasya pradezapratiSedhArthamiha 8526. samyagdarzanake viSayarUpase jo jIvAdi padArtha kahe haiM unameM se jIva padArthakA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| aba ajIva padArthakA vyAkhyAna vicAra prApta hai ata: usakI saMjJA aura bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM dharma, adharma, AkAza aura pudgala ye ajIvakAya haiM // 1 // 8527. vyutpattise kAya zabdakA artha zarIra hai to bhI ina dravyomeM upacArase usakA Aropa kiyA hai| zaMkA-upacArakA kyA kAraNa hai ? samAdhAna--jisa prakAra zarIra pudgala dravyake pracayarUpa hotA hai usI prakAra dharmAdika dravya bhI pradezapracayakI apekSA kAyake samAna hone se kAya kahe gaye haiM / ajIva aura kAya inameM karmadhAraya samAsa hai jo 'vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNa' isa sUtrase huA hai / zaMkA-nIlotpala ityAdimeM nIla aura utpala ina donoM kA vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai ata: vahA~ vizeSaNa-vizeSya sambandha kiyA gayA hai, kintu ajIvakAyameM vizeSaNavizeSya sambandha karanekA kyA kAraNa hai ? samAdhAna-ajIvakAyakA yahA~ bhI vyabhicAra dekhA jAtA hai kyoMki ajIva zabda kAlameM bhI rahatA hai jo ki kAya nahIM hai aura kAya zabda jIvameM rahatA hai, ataH isa doSake nivAraNa karaneke lie yahA~ vizeSaNavizeSya sambandha kiyA hai| zaMkA-kAya zabda kisalie diyA hai ? samAdhAna--pradeza bahatvakA jJAna karAneke lie| dharmAdika dravyoMke bar3hata pradeza haiM yaha isase jAnA jAtA hai / zaMkA-Age yaha sUtra AyA hai ki 'dharma, adharma aura eka jIvake asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM' isIse inake bahuta pradezoMkA jJAna ho jAtA hai phira yahA~ kAyazabdake denekI kyA AvazyakatA ? samAdhAna-yaha ThIka hai / to bhI isa kathanake honepara usa sUtrase pradezoMke viSayameM yaha nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai ki ina dharmAdika dravyoMke pradeza asaMkhyAta haiM, na saMkhyAta haiM aura na ananta / dUsare kAla dravyameM pradezoMkA pracaya nahIM hai yaha jJAna karAne ke lie isa sUtrameM 'kAya' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| kAlakA Age vyAkhyAna kreNge| usake pradezoMkA niSedha karaneke lie 1. jainendra. 113148 / 2. satyaM asmin tA, nA. / 3. kAlapradeza- A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 202] [512 SS 528 'kAya' grahaNam / yathA'NoH pradezamAtratvAd dvitIyAdayo'sya pradezA na santItyapravezo'NuH, tathA kAlaparamANu rapyeka pradezatvAdapradeza iti / teSAM dharmAdInAm 'ajIva' iti sAmAnya saMjJA jIvalakSaNAbhAvamukhena pravRttA / 'dharmAdharmAkAzepudgalAH' iti vizeSasaMjJAH sAmayikyaH / 8528. atrAha, 'sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya' ityevamAdiSu dravyANyuktAni kAni tAnItyucyate- sarvArthasiddhI dravyAri ||2|| 8529. yathAsvaM paryAyedryante dravanti vA tAni iti dravyANi / dravyatvayogAd dravyamiti cet ? na; ubhayAsiddheH / yathA daNDadaNDinoryogo bhavati pRthasiddhayoH, na ca tathA dravyadravyatve pRthasiddhe staH / yadya pRthak siddhayorapi yogaH syAdAkAzakusumasya prakRta' puruSasya dvitIyazirasazca yogaH syAditi / atha pRthak siddhirabhyupagamyate, dravyatvakalpanA nirarthikA / guNasamudAyo' dravyamiti cet ? tatrApi guNAnAM samudAyasya ca bhedAbhAve tad vyapadezo nopapadyate / bhedAbhyupagame ca pUrvokta eva doSaH / nanu guNAndravanti' guNairvA dryanta' iti vigrahe'pi sa eva doSa iti cet ? na ; kathaMcidyahA~ 'kAya' zabdakA grahaNa kiyA hai| jisa prakAra aNu eka pradezarUpa honeke kAraNa usake dvitIya Adi pradeza nahIM hote isalie aNuko apradezI kahate haiM usI prakAra kAla paramANu bhI eka pradezarUpa honeke kAraNa apradezI hai| dharmAdika dravyoMmeM jIvakA lakSaNa nahIM pAyA jAtA, isalie unakI ajIva yaha sAmAnya saMjJA hai / tathA dharma, adharma, AkAza aura pudgala ye unakI vizeSa saMjJAe~ haiM jo ki yaugika haiM / 8528. 'sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya' ityAdi sUtroMmeM dravya kaha Aye haiM / ve kauna haiM yaha batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ye dharma, adharma, AkAza aura pudgala dravya haiM // 2 // 8529 dravya zabdameM 'du' dhAtu hai jisakA artha prApta karanA hotA hai / isase dravya zabdakA vyutpattirUpa artha isa prakAra huA ki jo yathAyogya apanI-apanI paryAyoMke dvArA prApta hote haiM yA paryAyoM ko prApta hote haiM ve dravya kahalAte haiM / zaMkA-dravyatva nAmakI eka jAti hai usake sambandhase dravya kahanA ThIka hai / samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki isa taraha donoM kI siddhi nahIM hotI / jisa prakAra daNDa aura daNDI ye donoM pRthak siddha haiM ataH unakA sambandha bana jAtA hai usa prakAra dravya aura dravyatva ye alaga-alaga siddha nahIM haiN| yadi alaga-alaga siddha na honepara bhI inakA sambandha mAnA jAtA hai to AkAza-kusuma kA aura prakRta puruSake dUsare sirakA bhI sambandha mAnanA par3egA / yadi inakI pRthak siddhi svIkAra karate ho to dravyatvakA alagase mAnanA niSphala hai / guNoMke samudAyako dravya kahate haiM yadi aisA mAnate ho to yahA~ bhI guNoMkA aura samudAyakA bheda nahIM rahanepara pUrvokta saMjJA nahIM bana sakatI hai / yadi bheda mAnA jAtA hai to dravyatva ke sambandhase dravya hotA hai isameM jo doSa de Aye haiM vahI doSa yahA~ bhI prApta hotA hai / zaMkA - jo guNoMko prApta hoM yA guNoMke dvArA prApta hoM unheM dravya kahate haiM, dravyakA isa prakAra vigraha karanepara bhI vahI doSa prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki kathaMcit bheda aura kathaMcit abhedake bana jAnese dravya isa saMjJAkI siddhi ho jAtI hai| guNa aura dravya ye eka dUsareko chor3akara nahIM pAye 1. yo'sya na mu / 2. dharmo'dharma AkAzaM pudgalAH iti A., di. 1, di. 21 3. prakRtapuruSadvitIyaA., di. 1, di.2, tA / prakRtipuruSasya dvitIya mu / 4 guNasaMdrAvo dravya- A., di. 1 di. 2, tA., nA. / 5. saddravyavyapa mu / 6. dUvati A., di. 1, di. 2 / 7. dUyate A., di. 1, di. 2 1 -
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________________ [203 - 5138531] paMcamo'dhyAyaH bhedAbhedopapattestavyapadezasiddhiH / vyatirekeNAnupalabdherabhevaH saMjJAlakSaNaprayojanAdibhedAd bheda iti / prakRtA dharmAdayo bahavastatsAmAnAdhikaraNyAd bahutvanirdezaH / syAdetatsaMkhyAnuvRttivatpuMlligAnubattirapi prApnoti ? naiSa doSaH; AviSTaliGgAH zabdA na kadAcilliGga vyabhicaranti / ato dharmAdayo dravyANi bhavantIti / 8530. anantaratvAccaturNAmeva dravyavyapadezaprasaMge'dhyAropaNArthamidamucyate jIvAzca // 3 // 8531. 'jIva'zabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH / bahutvanirdezo vyAkhyAtabhedapratipattyarthaH / 'ca"zabdaH dravyasaMjJAnukarSaNArthaH jIvAzca dravyANIti / evametAni vakSyamANena kAlena saha SaD dravyANi bhavanti / nanu dravyasya lakSaNaM vakSyate 'guNaparyayavad dravyam' iti / tallakSaNayogAddharmAdInAM dravya - vyapadezo bhavati, nArthaH parigaNanena ? parigaNanamavadhAraNArtham / tenAmyavAdiparikalpitAnAM pathivyA dInAM nivattiH kRtA bhavati / kayam ? pRthivyaptejovAyumanAMsi pudgaladravye'ntarbhavanti; rUparasagandhasparzavatvAt / vAyumanaso rUpAdiyogAbhAva iti cet ? na; vAyustAvadrUpAvimAna sparzavatvAghaTAdivat / cakSurAdikaraNagrAhyatvAbhAvAdrUpAdyabhAva iti cet ? na; paramANvAdijAte, isalie to inameM abheda hai / tathA saMjJA, lakSaNa aura prayojana AdikI apekSA bheda honese inameM bheda hai| prakRta dharmAdika dravya bahata haiM, isalie unake sAtha samAnAdhikaraNa karaneke abhiprAyase 'dravyANi' isa prakAra bahavacanarUpa nirdeza kiyA hai| zaMkA-jisa prakAra yahA~ saMkhyAkI anuvRtti prApta huI hai usA prakAra pulligako bhI anuvRtti prApta hotI hai ? samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki jisa zabdakA jA liMga hai vaha kabho bho apane liMgakA tyAga karake anya liMgake dvArA vyavahRta nahIM hotA, isalie 'dharmAdayA dravyANi bhavanti' aisA sambandha yahA~ karanA caahie| 8530. avyavahita honeke kAraNa dharmAdika cArako hI dravya saMjJA prApta huI, ataH anyakA adhyAropa karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-- jIva bhI dravya haiM // 3 // 5 531. jIva zabdakA vyAkhyAna kara Aye / sUtrameM jo bahuvacana diyA hai vaha jIva dravyake kahe gaye bhedoMke dikhalAneke lie diyA hai| 'ca' zabda dravya saMjJAke khIMcane ke lie diyA hai jisase 'jIva bhI dravya haiM' yaha artha phalita ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra ye pA~ca Age kahe jAnevAle kAlake sAtha chaha dravya hote haiN| zaMkA--Age 'guNaparyayavada dravyama' isa satra-dvArA dravyakA lakSaNa kaheMge; ataH lakSaNake sambandhase dharmAdikako 'dravya' saMjJA prApta ho jAtI hai phira yahA~ unakI alagase ginato karanekA koI kAraNa nahIM ? samAdhAna-ginato nizcaya karane ke lie kI hai| isase anyavAdiyoM ke dvArA mAne gaye prathivo Adi dravyAMkA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| zaMkAkaise ? samAdhAna-pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu aura mana inakA pudgala dravyameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai; kyoMki ye rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza vAle hote haiM / zaMkA-bAyu aura manameM rUpAdika nahIM haiM ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki vAyu rUpAdivAlA hai, sparzavAlA honese, ghaTake samAna / isa anUmAnake dvArA vAyumeM rUpAdikakA siddhi hoto hai / zaMkA-cakSu Adi indriyoM ke dvArA vAyukA grahaNa nahIM hotA, isalie usameM rUpAdikakA abhAva hai ? samAdhAna nahIM; kyoMki isa prakAra 1.-caranti, anantaratvAt tA., nA. / 2. ca zabdaH saMjJA--- mu.| 3. vytvvyp-~mu.| 4. 'pRthivyApa stejovAyurAkAzaM kAlo digAtmA bhana iti vyANi |'-vai. sU. 1-1,5 / 5. - ttvAccakSurindUiyavat / vAyu- mu., tA., naa.|
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________________ 204] sapisiTI [5138531vyatiprasaGgaH syAta / Apo gandhavatyaH; sparzavattvAtpathivIvat / tejo'pi rasagandhavada ; rUpavattvAta tadvadeva / mano'pi dvividhaM dravyamano bhAvamanazceti / tatra bhAvamano jJAnam ; tasya jIvaguNatvAdAsmanyantarbhAvaH / dravyamanazca rUpAdiyogAtpudgaladravyavikAraH / rUpAdivanmanaH, jJAnopayogakaraNatvA cakSurindriyavat / nanu amUrte'pi zabde jJAnopayoga karaNatvadarzanAd vyabhicArI heturiti cet ?na; tasya paudgalikatvAnmUrtimatvopapatteH / nanu yathA paramANUnAM rUpAdimatkArya darzanAdrUpAdimattvaM na tathA vAyumanaso rUpAdisatkArya dRzyate iti cet ? na; teSAmapi tadupapatteH / sarveSAM paramANUnAM sarvarUpAdimatkAryatvaprAptiyogyatvAbhyupagamAt / na ca kecitpArthivAdijAtivizeSayuktAH paramANavaH santi; jAtisaMkareNArambhadarzanAt / dizo'pyAkAze'ntarbhAvaH, AdityodayAdyapekSayA AkAzapradezapaktiSu ita idamiti vyavahAropapatteH / mAnanepara paramANu AdimeM atiprasaMga doSa AtA hai| arthAt paramANu Adiko bhI cakSu Adi indriyA~ nahIM grahaNa karatIM, isalie unameM bhI rUpAdikakA abhAva mAnanA pdd'egaa| isI prakAra jala gandhavAlA hai, sparzavAlA honese, pRthivIke samAna / agni bhI rasa aura gandhavAlI hai, rUpavAlI honese, pRthivIke samAna / mana bhI do prakArakA hai--dravyamana aura bhaavmn| unameM-se bhAvamana jJAnasvarUpa hai aura jJAna jIvakA guNa hai, isalie isakA AtmAmeM antarbhAva hotA hai| tathA dravyamanameM rUpAdika pAye jAte haiM, ataH vaha pudgaladravyako paryAya hai| yathA-mana rUpAdivAlA hai, jJAnopayogakA karaNa honese, cakSu indriyake samAna / zaMkA-zabda amUrta hote hue bhI usameM jJAnopayogakI karaNatA dekhI jAtI hai, ataH manako rUpAdivAlA siddha karaneke lie jo hetu diyA hai vaha vyabhicArI hai ? samAdhAna nahIM; kyoMki zabda paudgalika hai, ataH usameM mUrtapanA bana jAtA hai / zaMkA--jisa prakAra paramANuoMke rUpAdi guNavAle kArya dekhe jAte haiM ataH ve rUpAdivAle siddha hote haiM usa prakAra vAyu aura manake rUpAdi guNavAle kArya nahIM dikhAI dete ? samAdhAna---nahIM, kyoMki vAyu aura manake bhI rUpAdi guNavAle kArya siddha ho jAte haiM; kyoMki saba paramANuoMmeM saba rUpAdi guNavAle kAryoMke honekI yogyatA mAnI hai / koI pArthiva Adi bhinna-bhinna jAtike alaga-alaga paramANu haiM, yaha bAta nahIM hai; kyoMki jAtikA saMkara hokara saba kAryoMkA Arambha dekhA jAtA hai| isI prakAra dizAkA bhI AkAzameM antarbhAva hotA hai, kyoMki sUryake udayAdikakI apekSA AkAza pradezapaMktiyoMmeM yahA~se yaha dizA hai isa prakArake vyavahArakI utpatti hotI hai| vizeSArtha-jAtikI apekSA ye jIva pudgalAdi jitane padArtha haiM ve saba dravya kahalAte haiN| dravya isa zabdameM do artha chipe hue haiM----dravaNazIlatA aura dhruvatA / jagatkA pratyeka padArtha pariNamanazIla hokara bhI dhruva hai, isalie use dravya kahate haiM / Azaya yaha hai ki pratyeka padArtha apane gaNoM aura paryAyoMkA kabhI bhI ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| usake pravAhita hone kI niyata dhArA hai jisake Azrayase vaha pravAhita hotA rahatA hai / dravya isa zabdakA upayoga hameM jaina darzanake sivA vaizeSika darzanameM vizeSa rupase vyavahRta dikhAI detA hai| vaizeSikadarzanameM guNa-guNI, kriyA-kriyAvAn aura sAmAnya-vizeSameM sarvathA bheda mAnA gayA hai, isalie vaha dravyatvake sambandhase dravya hotA hai, dravya zabdakA aisA artha karatA hai, kinta usakA yaha artha saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki dravyatva nAmakA koI svatantra padArtha anubhavameM nahIM AtA / isa darzanane dravyake pRthvI, jala agni, vAyu, 1. iti cetpara -- mu., A. di. 1, di. 2 / 2. -yogakAraNatva-- mu / 3. --kAryatvadarza- mu.| 4. dRzyate ma teSA-- A., di. 1, di. 21 5. tadutpatta: mu.|
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________________ ---5158534] paMcamo'dhyAyaH 1203 $ 532. uktAnAM dravyANAM vizeSapratipattyarthamAha nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi // 4 $533. nityaM dhruvamityarthaH / nirdhave tyaH' iti niSpAditatvAt / dharmAdIni dravyAni gatihetutvAdivizeSalakSaNadravyArthAdezAdastitvAdisAmAnyalakSaNadravyAdezAcca kadAcidapi na vyayantIti nityAni / vakSyate hi 'tadbhAvAvyayaM nityam' iti / iyattA'vyabhicArAdavasthitAni / dharmATIni SaDapi dravyANi kadAcidapi SaDiti iyattva naa| Diti iyatvaM nAtivartante / tato'vasthitAnItyucyante / na vidyate rUpameSAmityarUpANi, rUpapratiSedhe tatsahacAriNAM rasAdInAmapi pratiSedhaH / tena arUpANyamUrtAnItyarthaH / 534. yathA sarveSAM dravyANAM nityAvasthitAni' ityetatsAdhAraNaM lakSaNa prAptaM tathA pudgalAnAmapi arUpitvaM prAptam, atastadapavAdArthamAha rUpiNaH pudgalAH // 5 // mana, dizA Adi aneka bheda kiye haiM, kintu vicAra karanepara pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyukA antarbhAva pudgalameM ho jAtA hai| pudgalakA svarUpa Age batalAnevAle haiM / vahA~ use rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparzavAlA batalAyA hai| pRthvI jalAdi jo padArtha pahale kaha Aye haiM, una sabameM ye sparzAdika upalabdha hote haiM yaha nirvivAda hai / manake do bheda haiM-dravyamana aura bhAvamana / unameM se dravyamanakA antarbhAva pudgalameM aura bhAvamanakA antarbhAva jIvameM hotA hai| isI prakAra dizA AkAzase pRthaka bhUta padArtha nahIM hai kyoMki sUryake udayAdikI apekSA AkAzameM hI dizA kA vyavahAra hotA hai| isa prakAra vicAra karanepara jaina darzanameM jo jIvAdi padArtha ginAye gaye haiM ve hI dravya Thaharate haiM anya nahIM, aisA siddha hotA hai| 8532. aba ukta dravyoMke vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMukta dravya nitya haiM, avasthita haiM aura arUpI haiM // 4 // 8 533. nitya zabdakA artha dhruva hai| 'nedhuMve tyaH' isa vArtikake anusAra 'ni' zabdase dhruva artha meM 'tya' pratyaya lagAkara nitya zabda banA hai| paryAyAthikanaya ko apekSA gatihetutva Adi rUpa vizeSa lakSaNoMko grahaNa karanevAle aura dravyAthika layakI apekSA astitva Adi rUpa sAmAnya lakSaNako grahaNa karanevAle ye chahoM dravyakabhI bhI vinAzako prApta nahIM hote, isalie nisva haiN| 'tadabhAvAvyayaM nityam' isa sUtra dvArA yahI bAta Age kahanevAle bhI haiM / saMkhyAkA kabhI * vyabhicAra nahIM hotA, isalie ye avasthita haiN| dharmAdika chahoM dravya kabhI bhI chaha isa saMkhyAkA ullaMghana nahIM karate, isalie ye avasthita kahe jAte haiN| inameM rUpa nahIM pAyA jAtA isalie arUpI haiM / yahA~ kevala rUpakA niSedha kiyA hai, kintu rasAdika usake sahacArI haiM ataH unakA bhI niSedha ho jAtA hai / isase arUpIkA artha amUrta hotA hai| 6534. jisa prakAra saba dravyoMkA nitya aura avasthita yaha sAdhAraNa lakSaNa prApta hotA hai usI prakAra pudgaloMmeM arUpIpanA bhI prApta hotA hai, ataH isakA apavAda karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pudgala rUpI haiM // 5 // 1.ni dhruve nitya iti A., di. 1, di. 21 ne ve'rthe tyaH taa.| 2. 'tyaknedhruva iti vaktaTham'-pA 4. 2. 104 vAtikama / neve-jainendra. 3, 2, 82 vArtikam / 3. --Sedhena ttsh--su.| 4. lakSaNaM tathA arupitvaM pudgalAnAmapi prAptam mu.|
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________________ 206] sarvArthasiddhau [516 SS 535 8535. rUpaM mUrtirityarthaH / kA mUrtiH ? rUpAdisaMsthAnapariNAmo mUrtiH / rUpameSAmastIti rUpiNaH / mUrtimanta ityarthaH / athavA rUpamiti guNavizeSavacana - zabdaH / tadeSAmastIti rUpiNaH / rasAdyagrahaNamiti cet ? na; tadavinAbhAvAttadantarbhAvaH / 'pud galAH' iti bahuvacanaM bhedapratipAdanArtham / bhinnA hi pudgalAH; skandhaparamANubhedAt / tadvikalpa upariSTAdvakSyate / yadi pradhAnavadarUpitvamekatvaM ceSTaM syAt, vizvarUpa kAryadarzanavirodhaH syAt / 8536. Aha, ki pudgalavaddharmAdInyapi dravyANi pratyekaM bhinnAnItyatrocyate' AkAzAdekadravyAri ||6|| 8537. 'A' ayamabhividhyarthaH / sautrImAnupUrvI 'mAsRtyetaduktam / tena dharmAdharmAkA - zAni gRhyante / 'eka' zabdaH saMkhyAvazcanaH / tena dravyaM viziSyate, ekaM dravyaM ekadravyamiti / yadyevaM bahuvacanamayuktam ? dharmAdyapekSayA bahutvasiddhirbhavati / nanu ekasyAnekArthapratyAyanazaktiyogAvekaikamityastu, laghutvAd / 'dravya' grahaNamanarthakam ? ( satyam ; 5 ) tathApi dravyApekSayA ekatvakhyApanArthaM 8535. rUpa aura mUrti inakA eka artha hai / zaMkA- mUrti kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAnarUpAdisaMsthAna ke pariNAmako mUrti kahate haiN| jinake rUpa pAyA jAtA hai ve rUpI kahalAte haiM / isakA artha mUrtimAn hai / athavA, rUpa yaha guNavizeSakA vAcI zabda hai / vaha jinake pAyA jAtA hai ve rUpI kahalAte haiM / zaMkA- yahA~ rasAdikakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM; kyoMki rasAdika rUpake avinAbhAvI haiM, isalie unakA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / pudgaloMke bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie sUtra meM 'pudgalA' yaha bahuvacana diyA hai / skandha aura paramANu ke bhedase pudgala aneka prakArake haiM / pudgala ke ye saba bheda Age kaheMge / yadi pudgalako pradhAnake samAna eka aura arUpI mAnA jAya to jo vizvarUpa kArya dikhAI detA hai usake honemeM virodha AtA hai / 8536. pudgala dravyake samAna kyA dharmAdika pratyeka dravya bhI aneka haiM ? aba isa bAtakA jJAna karAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM AkAza taka eka-eka dravya haiM ||6|| SS 537. isa sUtra meM 'AG' abhividhi artha meM AyA hai| sUtra sambandhI AnupUrvIkA anusaraNa karake yaha kahA hai / isase dharma, adharma aura AkAza ina tInakA grahaNa hotA hai| eka zabda saMkhyAvAcI hai aura vaha dravyakA vizeSaNa hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye eka-eka dravya haiN| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to sUtra meM 'ekadravyANi' isa prakAra bahuvacanakA prakAra karanA ayukta hai ? samAdhAna-dharmAdika dravyoMkI apekSA bahuvacana bana jAtA hai / zaMkA - ekameM anekake jJAna karAne kI zakti hotI hai, isalie 'ekadravyANi' ke sthAnameM 'ekaikam' itanA hI rahA Ave / isase sUtra choTA ho jAtA hai / tathA 'dravya' padakA grahaNa karanA bhI niSphala hai ? samAdhAna-ye dharmAdika dravyako apekSA eka hai isa bAtake batalAneke lie sUtrameM 'dravya' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi sUtra meM 'ekaikam' itanA hI kahA jAtA to yaha nahIM mAlUma par3atA ki ye dharmAdika dravya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva inameM se kisakI apekSA eka haiM, ataH sandeha nivAraNa karaneke lie 'ekadravyANi' pada rakhA hai| inameM se dharma aura adharma dravyake kSetra-kI apekSA asaMkhyAta vikalpa iSTa honese aura bhAvakI apekSA ananta vikalpa iSTa honese tathA / 1. zabda: / teSA A., di. 1, di. 2 1 2. ' ISadarthe kriyAyoge maryAdAbhividhau ca yaH / etamAtaM GitaM vidyAd vAkyasmarayoraGit / 3. pUrvImanusRtyai- mu. 4. -vati / eka- A. di. 1, di- 2 1 5. rthakaM / tatkriyate dRSyA - tA nA. / -rthakaM / tajjJAyate dUvyA- A. di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ -517 SS 539] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [207 bradhyagrahaNam / kSetrabhAvA' dyapekSayA asaMkhyeyatvAnantatvavikarUpasyeSTatvAnna jIvapudgalavadeSAM bahutvamityetadanena khyApyate / 8538. adhikRtAnAmeva ekadravyANAM vizeSapratipattyarthamidamucyateniSkriyAri ca // 7 // 8539. ubhayanimittavazAdutpadyamAnaH paryAyo dravyasya dezAntaraprAptihetuH kriyA / tasyA fromraft niSkriyANi / atra codyate - dharmAdIni dravyANi yadi niSkriyANi tatasteSAmutpAdo na bhavet / kriyApUrvako hi ghaTAdInAmutpAdo dRSTaH / utpAdAbhAvAcca vyayAbhAva iti / ataH sarvadravyANAmutpAdAditri' tayakalpanAvyAghAta iti ? tanna; kiM kAraNam ? anyathopapatteH / kriyAnimitotpAdAbhAve'pyeSAM dharmAdInAmanyathotpAdaH kalpyate / tadyathA - dvibidha utpAdaH - svanimittaH parapratyayazca / svanimittastAvadanantAnAmagurulaghu guNAnAmAgama' prAmANyAdabhyupagamyamAnAnAM SaTsthAnapatitayA vRddhacA hAnyA ca pravartamAnAnAM svabhAvAdeteSAmutpAdo vyayazca / parapratyayo'pi azvAdigatisthityavagAhana hetutvAt kSaNe kSaNe teSAM bhedAttaddhetutvamapi bhinnamiti parapratyayApekSa utpAdo vinAzazca vyavahriyate / nanu yadi niSkriyANi dharmAdIni, jIvapudgalAnAM gatyAdihetutvaM nopapadyate / jAdIni hi kriyAvanti matsyAdInAM gatyAdinimittAni dRSTAnIti ? naiSa doSaH ; balAdhAnaniAkAzake kSetra aura bhAva donoMkI apekSA ananta vikalpa iSTa honese ye jIva aura pudgaloMke samAna bahuta nahIM haiM isa prakAra yaha bAta isa sUtra meM dikhAyI gayI hai / $ 538. aba adhikAra prApta unhIM eka-eka dravyoMkA vizeSa jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM tathA niSkriya haiM // 7 // 8539 antaraMga aura bahiraMga nimittase utpanna honevAlI jo paryAya dravyake eka kSetra dUsare kSetrameM prApta karAnekA kAraNa hai vaha kriyA kahalAtI hai aura jo isa prakArakI kriyA se rahita haiM ve niSkriya kahalAte haiM / zaMkA- yadi dharmAdika dravya niSkriya haiM to unakA utpAda nahIM bana sakatA, kyoMki ghaTAdikakA kriyApUrvaka hI utpAda dekhA jAtA hai| aura utpAda nahIM banane se unakA vyaya nahIM banatA / ataH saba dravya utpAda Adi tIna rUpa hote haiM isa kalpanAkA vyAghAta ho jAtA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki inameM utpAda Adika tIna anya prakArase bana jAte haiM / yadyapi ina dharmAdika dravyoMmeM kriyAnimittaka utpAda nahIM hai to bhI inameM anya prakArase utpAda mAnA gayA hai / yathA--utpAda do prakArakA hai, svanimittaka utpAda aura parapratyaya utpAda | svanimittaka yathA--- pratyeka dravyameM Agama pramANase ananta agurulaghu guNa ( avibhAga praviccheda) svIkAra kiye gaye haiM jinakA chaha sthAnapatita vRddhi aura hAnike dvArA vartana hotA rahatA hai, ataH inakA utpAda aura vyaya svabhAvase hotA hai / isI prakAra parapratyaya kA bhI utpAda aura vyaya hotA haiM / yathA ye dharmAdika dravya kramase azva AdikI gati, sthiti aura avagAhanameM kAraNa haiM / cUMki ina gati Adika meM kSaNa-kSaNa meM antara par3atA hai isIlie inake kAraNa bhI bhinna-bhinna hone cAhie, isa prakAra ina dharmAdika dravyoMmeM parapratyayakI apekSA utpAda aura vyaya kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| zaMkA- yadi dharmAdika dravya niSkriya haiM to ye jIva aura pudgaloMkI gati Adikake kAraNa nahIM ho sakate; kyoMki jalAdika kriyAvAna hokara hI machalI AdikI gati AdimeM nimitta dekhe jAte haiM, anyathA nahIM ? samAdhAna1. - bhAvApekSayA A., tA., nA., di. 1, di. 2 1 2 - dAditraya kalpa- mu.| 3. - gamapramANAdabhyu- A., di. 1, di. 2 / "
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________________ 208] sarvArthasiddhI [5188540mittatvAccakSurvat / yathA rUpopalabdhau cakSunimitta miti na vyAkSiptamanaskasyApi bhavati / adhikRtAnAM dharmAdharmAkAzAnAM niSkriyatve'bhyupagate jIvapudgalAnAM sakriyatvamarthAdApannam / kAlasyApi sakriyatvamiti cet ? na; anadhikArAt / ata evAsAvetaiH saha naadhikriyte|| $ 540. ajIvakAyA ityatra kAyagrahaNena pradezAstitvamAtraM nitiM na tviyattAvadhAritA pradezAnAmatastannirdhAraNArtha asaMkhyeyAH pradezA dharmAdharmakajIvAnAm // 8 // 8541. saMkhyAmatotA asaMkhyeyAH / asaMkhyeyAstrividhaH-jaghanya utkRsstto'jghnyotkRssttshceti|ttrehaajghnyotkRssttaasNkhyeyH parigRhyate / pradizyanta iti pradezAH / vakSyamANalakSaNaH paramANuH sa yAvati kSetra vyavatiSThate sa pradeza iti vyvhriyte| dharmAdharmekajIvAstulyAsaMkhyeyapradezAH / tatra dharmAdharmo niSkriyau lokAkAzaM vyApya sthitau / jIvastAvatpradezo'pi san saMharaNavisarpaNasvabhAvatvAt karmanivartitaM zarIramaNu mahadvA'dhitiSThastAvadavagAhya vartate / yadA tu lokapUraNaM bhavati tadA mandarasyAdhazcitravajrapaTalamadhye jIvasyASTau madhyapradezA vyavatiSThante / itare pradezA Urdhvamadhastiryak ca kRtsnaM lokAkAzaM vyshnuvte| yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki cakSu indriyake samAna ye balAdhAna meM nimittamAtra haiM / jaise cakSu indriya rUpake grahaNa karane meM nimittamAtra hai, isalie jisakA mana vyAkSipta hai usake cakSu indriyake rahate hue bhI rUpakA grahaNa nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra prakRtameM samajha lenA caahie| isa prakAra adhikAra prApta dharma, adharma aura AkAza dravyako niSkriya mAna lene para jIva aura pudgala sakriya haiM yaha prakaraNase apane-Apa prApta ho jAtA hai / zaMkA-kAla dravya bhI sakriya hogA? ni-nahIM; kyoki usakA yahA~ adhikAra nahIM hai| isalie ina dravyo ke sAtha usakA adhikAra nahIM kiyA hai| 5540. 'ajIvakAyAH' ityAdi satrameM 'kAya' padake grahaNa karanese pradezoMkA astitva mAtra jAnA jAtA hai, pradezoMkI saMkhyA nahIM mAlUma hotI, ata: usakA nirdhAraNa karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMdharma, adharma aura eka jIvake asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM // 8 // 8541. jo saMkhyAse pare haiM ve asaMkhyAta kahalAte haiN| asaMkhyAta tIna prakArakA hai--- jaghanya, utkRSTa aura ajaghanyotkRSTa / unameM se yahA~ ajaghanyotkRSTa asaMkhyAtakA grahaNa kiyA aura "pradizyante iti pradezaH' yaha pradeza zabdakI vyatpatti hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisase vikasita mANakA saMketa milatA hai, use pradeza kahate haiM / paramANukA lakSaNa Age kaheMge / vaha jitane kSetrameM rahatA hai vaha pradeza hai aisA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| dharma, adharma aura eka jIvake pradezoMkI saMkhyA samAna hai / inameM se dharma aura adharmadravya niSkriya haiM aura lokAkAzabharameM phaile hue haiN| yadyapi jIvake pradeza dharma aura adharma dravyake barAbara hI haiM to bhI vaha saMkoca aura vistArasvabhAvavAlA hai, isalie karmake nimittase choTA yA bar3A jaisA zarIra milatA hai utanI avagAhanAkA hokara rahatA hai| aura kevalisamudghAtake samaya jaba yaha lokako vyApatA hai usa samaya jIvake madhyake ATha pradeza meru parvatake nIce citrA pathivIke vajramaya paTalake madhyameM sthita ho jAte haiM aura zeSa pradeza Upara, nIce aura tirache samasta lokako vyApa lete haiN| 1. -nimittamapi na mu., tA., naa.|
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________________ ----51106545] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [209 8542. athAkAzasya kati pradezA ityata Aha aakaashsyaanntaa:1||9|| 8543. avidyamAno'nto yeSAM te anantAH / ke ? pradezAH / kasya ? aakaashsy| pUrvavadasyApi prdeshklpnaa'vseyaa| 8544. uktabhamUrtAnAM pradezaparimANam / idAnoM mUrtAnAM pudgalAnAM pradezaparimANaM nirjAtavyamityata Aha saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyAzca pudgalAnAm // 10 // 8545. 'ca' shbdaadnntaashcetynukRssyte| kasyacitpudgaladravyasya dvayaNukAdeH saMkhyeyAH pradezAH kasyacidasaMkhyeyA anantAzca / anantAnantopasaMkhyAnamiti cet / na; anantasAmAnyAt / anantapramANaM trividhamuktaM parotAnantaM yuktAnantamanantAnantaM ceti| tatsarvamanantasAmAnyena gRhyate / syAdetadasaMkhyAtapradezo lokaH anantapradezasthAnantAnantapradezasya ca skandhasyAdhikaraNamiti virodhastato nAnantyamiti? naiSa doSaH; sUkSmapariNAmAvagAhanazaktiyogAt / paramANvAdayo hi sUkSmabhAvena pariNatA ekakasminnapyAkAzapradeze'nantAnantA avatiSThante, avagAhanazaktizcaiSAmavyAhatAsti / tasmAdekasminnapi pradeze anantAnantAnAmavasthAnaM na virdhyte| 8 542. aba AkAza dravyake kitane pradeza haiM yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-- AkAzake ananta pradeza haiM // 9 // 8543. jinakA anta nahIM hai ve ananta kahalAte haiM ? zaMkA ananta kyA haiM ? samAdhAna pradeza / zaMkA-kisake ? samAdhAna---AkAzake / pahaleke samAna isake bhI pradezakI kalpanA jAna lenI cAhie / arthAt jitane kSetrameM eka paramANu rahatA hai use pradeza kahate haiN| pradezakA yaha artha yahA~ jAnanA caahie| 8544. amUrta dravyoMke pradeza kahe / aba mUrta pudgaloMke pradezoMkI saMkhyA jJAtavya hai, ataH usakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pudgaloMke saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta pradeza haiN||10|| $ 545. sUtrameM jo 'ca' zabda diyA hai.usase anantakI anuvRtti hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI dvayaNuka Adi pudgala dravyake saMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM aura kisIke asaMkhyAta tathA ananta pradeza hote haiN| zaMkA-yahA~ anantAnantakA upasaMkhyAna karanA cAhie? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki yahA~ ananta sAmAnyakA grahaNa kiyA hai / ananta pramANa tIna prakArakA kahA hai-parItAnanta, yaktAnanta aura anantAnanta / isalie ina sabakA ananta sAmAnyase grahaNa ho jAtA hai| zaMkA-loka asaMkhyAta pradezavAlA hai, isalie vaha ananta pradezavAle aura anantAnanta pradezavAle skandhakA AdhAra hai, isa bAtake mAnane meM virodha AtA hai, ataH pudgalake ananta pradeza nahIM banate ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki sUkSma pariNamana honese aura avagAhana zaktike nimittase ananta yA anantAnanta pradezavAle pudgala skandhoMkA AkAza AdhAra ho jAtA hai| sUkSmarUpase pariNata hue anantAnanta paramANu AkAzake eka-eka pradezameM Thahara jAte haiM / inakI yaha avagAhana zakti vyAghAta hita hai, isalie AkAzaka eka pradezameM bhI anantAnanta paramANuoMkA avasthAna virodhako prApta nahIM hotaa| 1. nantAH // 9 // loke'loke cAkAzaM vartate / avi- mu.| 2. ca zandenAnantA- mu. tA., naa.|
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________________ 210] sarvArthasiddhau [5111 $ 546-. $ 546: 'pudgalAnAm' ityavizeSavacanAtparamANorapi pradezavattvaprasaMge tatpratiSedhArthamAha nAraNoH // 1 // 6547. aNoH 'pradezA na santi' iti vAkyazeSaH / kuto na santIti cet ? pradezamAtratvAta / yathA AkAzapradezasyaikasya pradezabhedAbhAvAdapradezatvamevamaNorapi pradezamAtratvAtpradezabhevAbhAvaH / kiM ca tato'lpaparimANAbhAvAt / na hmaNoralpIyAnanyo'sti, yato'sya pradezA bhidheran / 8548. eSAmavadhUtapradezAnAM dharmAdInAmAdhArapratipattyarthamidamucyate lokAkAze'vagAhaH // 12 // 8549. uktAnAM dharmAdInAM dravyANAM lokAkAze'vagAho na bahirityarthaH / yadi dharmAdInAM lokAkAzamAdhAraH, AkAzasya ka AdhAra iti ? AkAzasya nAstyanya aadhaarH| svapratiSTha kAzam / yadyAkAzaM svapratiSTham: dharmAdInyapi svapratiSThAnyeva / atha dharmAdInAmanya AdhAraH kalpyate, AkAzasyApyanya AdhAra kalpyaH / tathA satyanavasthAprasaGga iti cet ? naiSa doSaH, nAkAzAdanyadadhikaparimANaM dravyamasti yatrAkAzaM sthitamityucyate / sarvato'nantaM hi tat / dharmAdInAM punaradhikaraNamAkAzamityucyate vyavahAranayavazAt / evambhUtanayApekSayA tu sarvANi dravyANi svapratiSThAnyeva / tathA coktam, "kva bhavAnAste / Atmani'' iti / dharmAdIni lokAkAzAnna bahiH santItyetAvadatrAdhArAdheyakalpanAsAdhyaM phalam / nanu ca loke pUrvottarakAlabhAvinAmAdhArAdheyabhAvo 8546. pUrva sUtrameM 'pudgalAnAm' yaha sAmAnya vacana kahA hai| isase paramANuke bhI pradezoM kA prasaMga prApta hotA hai, ataH usakA niSedha karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM paramANuke pradeza nahIM hote // 1 // 8547. paramANake pradeza nahIM haiM, yahA~ 'santi' yaha vAkyakA zeSa hai| zaMkA-paramANake pradeza kyoM nahIM hote ? samAdhAna-kyoMki vaha svayaM eka pradezamAtra hai| jisa prakAra eka AkAza pradezameM pradeza-bheda nahIM honese vaha apradezI mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra aNu svayaM eka pradezarUpa hai isalie usameM pradezabheda nahIM hotA / dUsare aNuse alpa parimANa nahIM pAyA jaataa| aisI koI anya vastu nahIM jo paramANuse choTI ho jisase isake pradeza bhedako prApta hoveN| 8548. isa prakAra nizcita pradezavAle ina dharmAdika dravyoMke AdhArakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate hai ina dharmAdika dravyoMkA avagAha lokAkAzameM hai // 12 // 6549. ukta dharmAdika dravyoMkA lokAkAzameM avagAha hai bAhara nahIM, yaha isa sUtrakA tAtparya hai| zaMkA-yadi dharmAdika dravyoMkA lokAkAza AdhAra hai to AkAzakA kyA AdhAra hai ? samAdhAna-AkAzakA anya AdhAra nahIM hai, kyoMki AkAza svapratiSTha hai| kA--yadi AkAza svapratiSTha hai to dharmAdika dravya bhI svapratiSTha hI hone caahie| yadi dharmAdika dravyoMkA anya AdhAra mAnA jAtA hai to AkAzakA bhI anya AdhAra mAnanA caahie| aura aisA mAnane para anavasthA doSa prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki AkAzase adhika parimANavAlA anya dravya nahIM hai jahA~ AkAza sthita hai yaha kahA jaay| vaha saba ora se ananta hai| parantu dharmAdika dravyoMkA AkAza adhikaraNa hai yaha vyavahAranayakI apekSA kahA jAtA hai / evaMbhUta nayakI apekSA to saba dravya svapratiSTha hI haiM / kahA bhI hai-Apa kahA~ rahate haiM ? apnemeN| dharmAdika dravya lokAkAzake bAhara nahIM haiM, yahA~ AdhAra-Adheya kalpanAse1. tat / tato dharmA- tA., nA. mu. / .
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________________ -~-5113 8551] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [21i dRSTo yathA kuNDe badarAdInAm / na tathA''kAzaM pUrva dharmAdInyuttarakAlabhAvIni; ato vyavahAranayApekSayA'pi AdhArAdheyakalpanAnupapattiriti ? naiSa doSaH, yugapadbhAvinAmapi ASArAdheyabhAvI dRzyate / ghaTe rUpAdayaH zarIre hastAdaya iti / loka ityucyte| ko lokaH ? dharmAdharmAvani dravyANi yatra lokyante sa loka iti / adhikaraNasAdhano ghaJ / AkAzaM dvidhA vibhaktaM-lokAkAzamalokAkAzaM ceti / loka uktaH / sa yatra tallokAkAzam / tato bahiH sarvato'nantamalokAkAzam |lokaalokvibhaagshc dharmAdharmAstikAya sadbhAvAsadbhAvAdvijJeyaH / asati hi tasmindharmAstikAye jIvapudgalAnAM gatiniyamahetvabhAvAdvibhAgo na syAt / asati cAdharmAstikAye sthiterAzrayanimittAbhAvAt sthiterabhAvo lokAlokavibhAgAbhAvo vA syAt / tsmaadubhysdbhaavaasdbhaavaallokaalokvibhaagsiddhiH| 8550. tatrAvadhriyamANAnAmavasthAnabhedasaMbhavAdvizeSapratipattyarthamAha __ dharmAdharmayoH kRtsne // 13 // 8551. kRtsnavacanamazeSavyAptipradarzanArtham / agAre'sthito ghaTa iti yathA tathA dharmAdharmayorlokAkAze'vagAho na bhavati / ki tahi ? kRtsne tileSu tailavaditi / anyonyapradezapravezaitanA hI phalitArtha liyA gayA hai / zaMkA-lokameM jo pUrvottara kAlabhAvI hote haiM unhIMkA AdhAra-AdheyabhAva dekhA gayA hai / jaise ki beroMkA AdhAra kuNDa hotA hai / usIprakAra AkAza pUrvakAlabhAvI ho aura dharmAdika dravya pIchese utpanna hue hoM, aisA to hai nahIM, ataH vyavahAranayakI apekSA bhI AdhAra-AdheyakalpanA nahIM banatI ? samAdhAna yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki ka sAtha honevAle padArthoM meM bhI AdhAra-AdheyabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| yathA-ghaTa meM rUpAdika haiN| aura zarIra meM hAtha Adi haiM / aba lokakA svarUpa kahate haiM / zaMkA-loka kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-jahA~ dharmAdika dravya viloke jAte haiM use loka kahate haiM / 'loka' dhAtuse adhikaraNa arthameM 'ghaJ' pratyaya karake loka zabda banA hai| AkAza do prakArakA hai- lokAkAza aura alokAkAza / lokakA svarUpa pahale kaha Aye haiN| vaha jitane AkAzameM pAyA jAtA hai lokAkAza hai aura usase bAhara sabase ananta alokAkAza hai| yaha lokAlokakA vibhAga dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAyake sadbhAva aura asadbhAvakI apekSAse jAnanA cAhie / arthAt dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya jahA~ taka pAye jAte haiM vaha lokAkAza hai aura isase bAhara alokAkAza hai / yadi dharmAstikAyakA sadbhAva na mAnA jAye to jIva aura pudgaloMkI gatike niyamakA hetu na rahane se lokAlokakA vibhaga nahIM bntaa| usI prakAra yadi adharmAstikAyakA sadbhAva na mAnA jAye to sthitikA nimitta na rahane se jIva aura pudgaloM kI sthitikA abhAva hotA hai jisase lokAlokakA vibhAga nahIM banatA / ataH ina donoM ke sadbhAva aura asadbhAvakI apekSA lokAlokake vibhAga kI siddhi hotI hai| 8550. lokAkAzameM jitane dravya batalAye haiM unake avasthAnameM bheda ho sakatA hai, isa lie pratyeka dravyake avasthAna vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM dharma aura adharma dravyakA avagAha samana lokAkAzameM hai||13||" 8551. saba lokAkAzake sAtha vyAptike dikhalAneke lie sUtrameM 'kRtsna' pada rakhA hai| gharameM jisa prakAra ghaTa avasthita rahatA usa prakAra lokAkAzameM dharma aura adharma dravyakA avagAha nahIM hai / kintu jisa prakAra tilameM taila rahatA hai usa.prakAra saba lokAkAzameM dharma 1. 'halaH' jainendra , 2131118 / 'halazca' pANini, 3131121111 2. -kAyasadbhAvAdvi- mu.| 3. -rabhAvaH / tasyA abhAve lokA- mu., tA. naa.| 4. bhayasadbhAvAllokA- mu.|
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________________ 212] sarvArthasiddhau [51148552 --- vyAghAtAbhAvaH avagAhanazaktiyogAdveditavyaH / $ 552. ato viparItAnAM mUtimatA mapradezasaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantapradezAnAM pudgalAnAmavagAhavizeSapratipattyarthamAha ekapradezAdiSu bhAjyaH pudgalAnAm // 14 // 8 553. ekaH pradeza ekapradezaH / ekapradeza AdiryeSAM ta ime ekapradezAdayaH / teSu pudgalAnAmavagAho bhAjyo vikalpyaH / "avayavena vigrahaH samudAyaH samAsArtha:''3 iti ekapradezo'pi gRhyate / tadyathA-ekasminnAkAzapradeze paramANoravagAhaH / dvayorekatrobhayatra ca baddhayorabaddhayozca / trayANAmapyekatra dvayostriSu ca baddhAnAmabaddhAnAM ca / evaM saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantapradezAnAM skandhAnAmekasaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyapradezeSu lokAkAze'vasthAnaM pratyetavyam / nanu yuktaM tAvadamUrtayordharmAdharmayorekatrAvirodhenAvarodha iti / mUtimatAM pudgalAnAM katham ? ityatrocyate--avagAhanasvabhAvatvAtsUkSmapariNAmAcca mUtimatAmapyavagAho na virudhyate ekApavarake anekadIpaprakAzAvasthAnavat / AgamaprAmANyAcca tathA'dhyavaseyam / taduktam "ogADhagADhaNicio puggalakAehi savvado logo / suhumehiM bAdarehi aNaMtANatehiM vivahehi / / " aura adharma dravyakA avagAha hai / yadyapi ye saba dravya eka jagaha rahate haiM to bhI avagAha zakti ke nimittase inake pradeza paraspara praviSTa hokara vyAghAtako nahIM prApta hote| 8552. aba jo ukta dravyoMse viparIta haiM aura jo apradezI haiM yA saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anantapradezI haiM aise mUrtimAn pudgaloMke avagAha vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate hai-- pudgaloMkA avagAha lokAkAzake eka pradeza AdimeM vikalpase hotA hai 140 8553. eka aura pradeza ina donoMkA dvandva samAsa hai| jinake AdimeM eka pradeza hai ve eka pradeza Adi kahalAte haiN| unameM pudgaloMkA avagAha vikalpase hai / yahA~ para vigraha avayavake sAtha hai kintu samAsArtha samudAyarUpa liyA gayA hai, isalie eka pradezakA bhI grahaNa hotA hai| khulAsA isa prakAra hai--AkAzake eka pradeza meM eka paramANukA avagAha hai / bandhako prApta hue yA khale hae do paramANuokA AkAzake eka pradezame yA do pradezo meM avagAha hai| bandhako prApta hue yA khule hue tIna paramANuoMkA AkAzake eka, do yA tIna pradezoMmeM avagAha hai / isI prakAra . saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta pradezavAle skandhoMkA lokAkAzake eka, saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta pradezoMmeM avagAha jAnanA caahie| zaMkA yaha to yukta hai ki dharma aura adharma dravya amUrta haiM, isalie unakA eka jagaha binA virodhake rahanA bana jAtA hai, kintu pudgala mUrta haiM isalie unakA binA virodhake eka jagaha rahanA kaise bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-inakA avagAhana svabhAva hai aura sUkSma rUpase pariNamana ho jAtA hai, isalie eka DhakkanameM jisa prakAra aneka dIpakoMkA prakAza raha jAtA hai usI prakAra mUrtamAn pudgaloMkA eka jagaha avagAha virodhako prApta nahIM hotA / tathA Agama pramANase yaha bAta jAnI jAtI hai| kahA bhI hai-- 'loka sUkSma aura sthUla anantAnanta nAnA prakArake pudgalakAyoMse cAroM orase khacAkhaca bharA hai|' 1. matAmekaprade- mu.| 2. eka eva pradezaH mu.| 3. pA. ma. bhA. 2, 2, 2, 24 / 4. pANAmekatra mu., taa.| 5. paMcatyi. gA. 64 / /
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________________ -51168557 paMcamo'dhyAyaH __[213 8554. atha jIvAnAM kathamavagAhanamityatrocyate asaMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu jIvAnAm // 15 // 8555. 'lokAkAze' ityanuvartate / tasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgIkRtasyaiko bhAgo'saMkhyeyabhAga ityucyate / sa AdiryeSAM te'saMkhyeyabhAgAdayaH / teSu jIvAnAmavagAho veditavyaH / tadyathA-ekasminnasaMkhyeyabhAge eko jIvo'vatiSThate / evaM dvitricaturAdiSvapi asaMkhyeyabhAgeSu A sarvalokAdavagAhaH pratyetavyaH / nAnAjIvAnAM tu sarvaloka eva / yadyekasminnasaMkhyeyabhAge eko jIvo'vatiSThate, kathaM dravyapramANenAnantAnanto jIvarAziH sazarIro'vatiSThate lokAkAze ? sUkSmabAdarabhedAdavasthAnaM pratyetavyam / bAdarAstAvatsapratighAtazarIrAH / sUkSmAstu sazarIrA' api sUkSmabhAvAdevaikanigodajIvAvagAhye'pi pradeze sAdhAraNazarIrA anantAnantA vasanti / na te paraspareNa bAdaraizca vyAhanyanta iti nAstyavagAhavirodhaH / / 556. atrAha lokAkAzatulyapradeza ekajIva ityuktam, tasya kathaM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgAviSu vRttiH / nanu sarvalokavyAptyaiva bhavitavyamityatrocyate pradezasaMhAravisarpAbhyAM pradIpavat // 16 // $ 557. amUrtasvabhAvasyAtmano'nAdibandhaM pratyekatvAt kathaMcinmUrtatAM vibhrataH kArmaNazarIra8554. aba jIvoMkA avagAha kisa prakAra hai isa bAtako agale sUtra meM kahate haiMlokAkAzake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga AdimeM jIvoMkA avagAha hai // 15 // 8555. isa sUtrameM 'lokAkAze' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai| usake asaMkhyAta bhAga karake jo eka bhAga prApta ho vaha asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga kahalAtA hai| vaha jinake AdimeM hai ve saba asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga Adi haiM / unameM jIvoMkA avagAha jAnanA caahie| vaha isa prakAra hai-eka eka asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgame eka jIva rahatA hai| isa prakAra do, tIna ora cAra Adi asaMkhyAta bhAgoM se lekara saba lokaparyanta eka jIvakA avagAha jAnanA caahie| kintu nAnA jIvoM avagAha saba lokameM hI hotA hai| zaMkA yadi lokake eka asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgameM eka jIva rahatA hai to saMkhyAkI apekSA anantAnanta sazarIra jIvarAzi lokAkAzameM kaise raha sakatI hai? samAdhAna-jIva do prakArake haiM sUkSma aura bAdara, ataH unakA lokAkAza meM avasthAna bana jAtA hai| jo bAdara jIva haiM unakA zarIra to pratighAta sahita hotA hai kintu jo sakSama haiM ve yadyapi sazarIra haiM to bhI sUkSma honeke kAraNa eka nigoda jIva AkAzake jitane pradezoMko avagAhana karatA hai utanemeM sAdhAraNa zarIravAle anantAnanta jIva raha jAte haiN| ve parasparameM aura bAdaroMke sAtha vyAghAtako nahIM prApta hote, isalie lokAkAza meM anantAnanta jIvoMke avagAhameM koI virodha nahIM aataa| 6556. yahA~ para zaMkAkArakA kahanA hai ki jaba eka jIvake pradeza lokAkAzake barAbara batalAye haiM to lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga AdimeM eka jIva kaise raha sakatA hai, use to saba loka ko vyApta kara hI rahanA cAhie ? aba isa zaMkAkA samAdhAna karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kyoMki pradIpake samAna jIvake pradezoMkA saMkoca aura vistAra hone ke kAraNa lokAkAzake asaMkhyeyabhAgAdikameM jIvoMkA avagAha bana jAtA hai // 16 // 8557. cUMki AtmA amUrta svabhAva hai to bhI anAdikAlIna bandhake kAraNa ekapaneko 1. sazarIratve'pi A., di. 1, di. 2 / 2.-bagAhe'pi mu. /
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________________ 214] sarvArthasiddhau [5117 $ 558vazAnmahadaNu ca zarIramadhitiSThatastadvazAtpradezasaMharaNavisarpaNasvabhAvasya tAvatpramANatAyAM satyAmasaMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu vRttirupapadyate, pradIpavat / yathA nirAvaraNavyomapradeze'nava dhRtaprakAzaparimANasya pradIpasya zarAvamaNikApavarakAdyAvaraNavazAttatparimANateti / atrAha dharmAdInAmanyonyapradezAnupravezAtsaMkare sati, ekatvaM prApnotIti ? tanna; parasparamatyantasaMzleSe satyapi svabhAvaM na jhti| 'uktaMca "aNNoNNaM pavisaMtA ditA ogAsamaNNamaNNassa / melaMtA vi ya NiccaM sagasabbhAva Na jahaMti / " 8558. yadyevaM dharmAdInAM svabhAvabheda ucyatAmityata Aha-- gatisthityupagrahau dharmAdharmayorupakAraH / / 17 / / 8559. dezAntaraprAptiheturgatiH / tadviparItA sthitiH / upagRhyata ityupgrhH| gatizca sthitizca gatisthitI / gatisthitI eva upagrahI gatisthityupagraho / dharmAdharmayoriti katuM nirdezaH / upakriyata ityupakAraH / kaH punarasau ? gatyupagrahaH sthityupagrahazca / yadyevaM dvitvanirdezaH prApnoti / naiSa doSaH; sAmAnyena vyutpAditaH zabda upAttasaMkhyaH zabdAntarasaMbandhe satyapi na pUrvopAttA saMkhyA jahAti / yathA-"sAdhoH kAryaM tapaHzrute' iti / etaduktaM bhavati-gatipariNAminAM jIvapudgalAnAM gatyupagrahe kartavye dharmAstikAyaH sAdhAraNAzrayo jlvnmtsygmne| tathA sthitipariNAminAM prApta honese vaha mUrta ho rahA hai aura kArmaNa zarIrake kAraNa vaha choTe-bar3e zarIrameM rahatA hai, isalie vaha pradezoMke saMkoca aura vistAra svabhAvavAlA hai aura isalie zarIrake anusAra dIpakake samAna usakA lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga AdimeM rahanA bana jAtA hai| jisa prakAra nirAvaraNa AkAza-pradezameM yadyapi dIpakake prakAzake parimANakA nizcaya nahIM hotA tathApi vaha sakorA, Dhakkana, tathA AvaraNa karanevAle dUsare padArthoke AvaraNake vazase tatparimANa hotA hai usI prakAra prakRtameM jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-dharmAdika dravyoMke pradezoMkA paraspara praveza honeke kAraNa saMkara honese abheda prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM; kyoMki paraspara atyanta saMzleNa sambandha ho jAne para bhI ve apane-apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate; isalie unameM abheda nahIM hotA / kahA bhI hai 'saba dravya paraspara praviSTa haiM, eka dUsareko avakAza dete haiM, aura sadA milakara raha rahe haiM to bhI apane svabhAvako nahIM chodd'te|' 8558. yadi aisA hai to dharmAdika dravyoMkA svabhAvabheda kahanA cAhie isa lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM gati aura sthitimeM nimitta honA yaha kramase dharma aura adharma dravyakA upakAra hai||17|| 8559. eka sthAnase dUsare sthAnake prApta karAnemeM jo kAraNa hai use gati kahate haiN| sthitikA svarUpa isase ulaTA hai| upagraha zabda upakArakA paryAyavAcI hai jisakI vyutpatti 'upagRhyate' hai| gati aura sthiti ina donoMmeM dvandva samAsa hai| gati aura sthiti hI upagraha haiM, isalie 'gatisthityupagraho' yaha sUtravacana kahA hai / 'dharmAdharmayoH' yaha kartA arthameM SaSThI nirdeza hai / upakArakI vyutpatti 'upakriyate' hai / zaMkA-yaha upakAra kyA hai ? samAdhAna-gati upagraha aura sthiti upagraha yahI upakAra hai / zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to dvivacanakA nirdeza prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki sAmAnyase grahaNa kiyA gayA zabda jisa saMkhyAko prApta kara letA hai dUsare zabdake sambandha honepara bhI vaha usa saMkhyAko nahIM chor3atA / jaise 'sAdhoH 1. -deze'vabu- tA. naa.| 2. paMcatthi. gA. 7 / 3. -ditaH upAtta- tA., nA., mu.| .
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________________ --5117 SS 559] [215 jIvapudgalAnAM sthityupagrahe kartavye adharmAstikAyaH sAdhAraNAzrayaH pRthivIdhAturivAzvAdisthitA'viti / nanu ca 'upagraha' vacanamanarthakam 'upakAraH' ityevaM siddhatvAt / ' gatisthitI dharmAdharmayorupakAraH' iti ? naiSa doSaH ; yAthAsaMkhyanivRttyartham 'upagraha' vacanam / dharmAdharmayorgatisthityozca yathAsaMkhyaM bhavati, evaM jIvapudgalAnAM yathAsaMkhyaM prApnoti dharmasyopakAro jIvAnAM gatiH adharmasyopakAraH pudgalAnAM sthitiriti / tannivRttyarthamupagrahavacanaM kriyate / Aha dharmAdharmayorya upakAraH sa AkAzasya yuktaH; sarvagatatvAditi cet ? tadayuktam ; tasyAnyopakArasadbhAvAt / sarveSAM dharmAdInAM dravyANAmavagAhanaM tatprayojanam / ekasyAnekaprayojanakalpanAyAM lokAlokavibhAgAbhAvaH / bhUmijalAdInyeva tatprayojanasamarthAni nArtho dharmAdharmAbhyAmiti cet ? na sAdhAraNAzraya iti viziSyoktatvAt / anekakAraNasAdhyatvAccaikasya kAryasya / tulyabalatvAttayorgatisthitipratibandha iti cet ? na; aprerakatvAt / anupalabdherna tau staH kharaviSANavaditi cet ? na; sarva pravAdyavipratipaseH / sarve hi pravAdinaH pratyakSApratyakSAnarthAnabhivAJchanti / asmAnprati hetorasiddhezca / 1 paMcamo'dhyAyaH kAryaM tapaH zrute' isa vAkya meM 'kAryam' ekavacana aura 'tapaH zrute dvivacana hai / yahI bAta prakRtameM jAnanA cAhie / isa sUtrakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jisa prakAra machalI ke gamanameM jala sAdhAraNa nimitta hai usI prakAra gamana karate hue jIva aura pudgaloMke gamanameM dharmAstikAya sAdhAraNa nimitta hai / tathA jisa prakAra ghor3A Adike ThaharanemeM pRthivI sAdhAraNa nimitta hai usI prakAra ThaharanevAle jIva aura pudgaloMke ThaharanemeM adharmAstikAya sAdhAraNa nimitta hai / zaMkA-sUtra meM 'upagraha' vacana nirarthaka hai, kyoMki 'upakAra' isIse kAma cala jAtA hai / yathA - ' gatisthitI dharmAdharmayorupakAra: ' ? samAdhAna -- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki yathAkramake nirAkaraNa karaneke lie 'upagraha' pada rakhA hai| jisa prakAra dharma aura adharma ke sAtha gati aura sthitikA krama sambandha hotA hai usI prakAra jIva aura pudgaloMkA kramase sambandha prApta hotA hai / yathA-dharma dravyakA upakAra jIvoMkI gati hai aura adharma dravyakA upakAra pudgaloMkI sthiti hai, ata: isakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie sUtrameM 'upagraha' pada rakhA hai| zaMkA-dharma aura adharma dravyakA jo upakAra hai use AkAzakA mAna lenA yukta hai, kyoMki AkAza sarvagata hai ? samAdhAna - yaha kahanA yukta nahIM hai; kyoMki AkAzakA anya upakAra hai / saba dharmAdika dravyoM ko avagAhna denA AkAzakakA prayojana hai| yadi eka dravyake aneka prayojana mAne jAte haiM to lokAlokake vibhAgakA abhAva hotA hai, ataH dharma aura adharma dravyakA jo upakAra hai vaha AkAzakA mAnanA yukta nahIM / zaMkA- dharma aura adharma dravyake jo prayojana haiM pRthvI aura jala Adika ho unake karane meM samartha haiM, ataH dharma aura adharma dravyakA mAnanA ThIka nahIM ? samAdhAna- nahIM, kyoMki dharma aura adharma dravya gati aura sthitike sAdhAraNa kAraNa haiM yaha vizeSa rUpase kahA hai / tathA eka kArya aneka kAraNoMse hotA haiM, isalie dharma aura adharma dravyakA mAnanA ThIka hai / zaMkA-dharma aura adharma ye donoM dravya tulya balavAle haiM, ataH gatise sthitikA aura sthiti gatikA pratibandha honA cAhie ? samAdhAna - nahIM, kyoMki ye apreraka haiM / zaMkA- dharma aura adharma dravya nahIM haiM, kyoMki unakI upalabdhi nahIM hotI, jaise gadheke sIMga ? samAdhAna nahIM; kyoMki isameM saba vAdiyoMko vivAda nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jitane vAdI haiM ve pratyakSa aura parokSa donoM prakArake padArthoMko svIkAra karate haiN| isalie inakA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| dUsare hama jainoMke prati 'anupalabdhi' hetu asiddha hai, kyoMki jinake sAtizaya pratyakSa jJAnarUpI netra vidyamAna 1. ityeva siddha- tA / 2. prativAdya tA, naa| 3. prativAdinaH tA., nA. /
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________________ 216] sarvArthasiddhau [51188560sarvanene niratizayapratyakSajJAnacakSuSA dharmAdayaH sarve upalabhyante / tadupadezAccha zrutajJAnibhirapi / 8560. atrAha, yadyatIndriyayordharmAdharmayorupakArasaMbandhenAstitvamavadhriyate, tadanantaramuddiSTasya nabhaso'tIndriyasyAdhigame ka upakAra ityucyate-- AkAzasyAvagAhaH // 18 // 8561. 'upakAraH' ityanuvartate / jIvapudgalAdInAmavagAhinAmavakAzadAnamavagAha AkAzasyopakAro veditavyaH / Aha, jIvapUdagalAnAM kriyAvatAmavagAhinAmavakAzadAnaM yuktam / dharmAsti kAyAdayaH punaniSkriyA nityasaMbandhAsteSAM kathamavagAha iti cet ? na; upcaartsttsiddhH| yathA gamanAbhAve'pi 'sarvagatamAkAzam' ityucyate; sarvatra sadbhAvAt, evaM dharmAdharmAvapi avagAha kriyAbhAve'pi sarvatra vyAptidarzanAdavagAhinAvityupacaryete / Aha yadyavakAzavAnamasya svabhAvo vjraavibhilossttaadiinaaN bhittyAdibhirgavAdInAM ca vyAghAto na prApnoti / dRzyate ca vyaaghaatH| tasmAvasyAvakAzadAnaM hIyate iti ? naiSa doSaH; vajraloSTAdInAM sthUlAnAM parasparavyAghAta iti nAsyAvakAzadAnasAmarthya hIyate; tatrAvagAhinAmeva vyAghAtAt / vajrAdayaH punaH sthUlatvAtparasparaM pratyavakAzadAnaM kurvantIti naasaavaakaashdossH| ye khalu pudgalAH sUkSmAsta' parasparaM pratyavakAzadAnaM kvnti| yadyevaM nedamAkAzasyAsAdhAraNaM lakSaNam; itareSAmApi tatsadbhAvAditi ? tannaH sarvapadArthAnAM haiM aise sarvajJa deva saba dharmAdika dravyoMko pratyakSa jAnate haiM aura unake upadezase zrutajJAnI bhI jAnate haiN| 8560. yadi atIndriya dharma aura adharma dravyakA upakArake sambandhase astitva svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to inake anantara jo atIndriya AkAza dravya kahA hai, aisA kauna-sA upakAra hai jisase usakA jJAna hotA hai ? aba isI bAtake batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM avakAza denA AkAzakA upakAra hai||18|| 8561. isa sUtrameM 'upakAra' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai| avagAhana karanevAle jIva aura pudgaloMko avakAza denA AkAzakA upakAra jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-avagAhana svabhAva vAle jIva aura pugadla kriyAvAn haiM isalie inako avakAza denA yukta hai parantu dharmAdika dravya niSkriya aura nitya sambandhavAle haiM, unakA avagAha kaise bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki upacArase isakI siddha hotI hai / jaise gamana nahIM karane para bhI AkAza sarvagata kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha sarvatra pAyA jAtA hai isI prakAra yadyapi dharma aura adharma dravyameM avagAharUpa kriyA nahIM pAyI jAtI to bhI lokAkAzameM ve sarvatra vyApta haiM, ataH ve avagAhI haiM aisA: upacAra kara liyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-yadi avakAza denA AkAzakA svabhAva hai to vajrAdikase lor3hA AdikakA aura bhIta Adikase gAya AdikA vyAghAta nahIM prApta hotA hai, kintu vyAghAta to dekhA jAtA hai / isase mAlUma hotA hai ki avakAza denA AkAzakA svabhAva nahIM ThaharatA ? samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai,kyoMki vajra aura lor3hA Adi sthUla padArtha haiM, isalie unakA ApasameM vyAghAta hotA hai, ataH AkAzakI avakAza dene rUpa samArthya nahIM naSTa hotii| yahA~ jo vyAghAta dikhAI detA hai vaha avagAhana karanevAle padArthoMkA hI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vajrAdika sthUla padArtha haiM, isalie ve paraspara avakAza nahIM dete, yaha kucha AkAzakA doSa nahIM hai| hA~, jo pudgala sUkSma hote haiM ve paraspara avakAza dete haiM / zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to yaha AkAzakA 1. upakAra iti vartate A., tA., naa.| 2. -ste'pi paraspa- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 3. -kSaNamiti pare- A., di. 1, di. 2 / .
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________________ --5119 SS 563] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [217 sAdhAraNAvagAhanahetutvamasyAsAdhAraNaM lakSaNamiti nAsti doSaH / alokAkAze tadbhAvAdabhAva iti cet ? na; svabhAvAparityAgAt / 8562. ukta AkAzasyopakAraH / atha tadanantaroddiSTAnAM pudgalAnAM ka upakAra ityatrocyate- zarIravAGa manaH prAraNApAnAH pudgalAnAm // 19 // 9563. idamayuktaM vartate / kimatrAyuktam ? pudgalAnAM ka upakAra iti pariprazne pudgalAnAM lakSaNamucyate; ' zarIrAdIni pudgalamayAnIti ? naitadayuktam; pudgalAnAM lakSaNamuttaratra vakSyate / idaM tu jIvAn prati pudgalAnAmupakArapratipAdanArthameveti upakAraprakaraNe ucyate / zarIrApyuktAni / audArikAdIni saukSmyAvapratyakSANi / tadudayApAdita' vRttI nyupacayazarIrANi kAnicitpratyakSANi kAnicidapratyakSANi / eteSAM kAraNabhUtAni karmANyapi zarIragrahaNena gRhyante / etAni paudgalikAnIti kRtvA jIvAnAmupakAre pud galAH pravartante / syAnmataM kArmaNamapaudgalikam ; anAkAratvAd' / 'AkAravatAM hi audArikAdInAM paudgalikatvaM yuktamiti ? tanna; tadapi paudgalikameva tadvipAkasya mUrtimatsaMbandhanimittatvAt / dRzyate hi vrIhyAdInAmudakAdidravyasaMbandhaprApitaparipAkAnAM paudgalikatvam / tathA kArmaNamapi guDakaNTakAdimUrtimadravyopanipAte sati vipacyamAnatvAtpaud asAdhAraNa lakSaNa nahIM rahatA, kyoMki dUsare padArthoMmeM bhI isakA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna -- nahIM kyoMki, AkAza dravya saba padArthoMko avakAza dene meM sAdhAraNa kAraNa hai yahI isakA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai, isalie koI doSa nahIM hai / zaMkA- alokAkAzameM avakAzadAna rUpa svabhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA, isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha AkAzakA svabhAva nahIM hai ? samAdhAnanahIM, kyoMki koI bhI dravya apane svabhAva kA tyAga nahIM karatA / 8562. AkAza dravyakA upakAra khaa| aba usake anantara kahe gaye pudgaloMkA vayA upakAra hai, yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM zarIra, vacana, mana aura prANApAna yaha pudgaloMkA upakAra hai / / 19 // 8563. zaMkA - yaha ayukta hai| pratizaMkA-kyA ayukta hai ? zaMkA- pudgaloMkA kyA upakAra hai yaha prazna thA para usake uttarameM 'zarIrAdika pudgalamaya haiM' isa prakAra pudgaloM kA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- yaha ayukta nahIM hai, kyoMki pudgaloMkA lakSaNa Age kahA jAyagA, yaha sUtra to jIvoMke prati pudgaloMke upakArakA kathana karane ke lie hI AyA hai, ataH upakAra prakaraNa meM hI yaha sUtra kahA hai / audArika Adi pA~coM zarIroMkA kathana pahale kara Aye haiM / ve sUkSma honese indriyagocara nahIM haiN| kintu unake udayase jo upacaya zarIra prApta hote haiM unameM se kucha zarIra indriyagocara haiM aura kucha indriyAtIta haiM / ina pA~coM zarIroMke kAraNabhUta jo karma haiM unakA bhI zarIra padake grahaNa karanese grahaNa ho jAtA hai / ye saba zarIra paudgalika haiM aisA samajhakara jIvoMkA upakAra pudgala karate haiM yaha kahA hai| zaMkA- AkAzake samAna kArmaNa zarIrakA koI AkAra nahIM pAyA jAtA, isalie use paudgalika mAnanA yukta nahIM hai| hA~, jo audArika Adika zarIra AkAravAle haiM unako paudgalika mAnanA yukta hai ? samAdhAna - yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki kArmaNa zarIra bhI paudgalika hI hai, kyoMki usakA phala mUrtimAn padArthoM ke sambandhase hotA hai / yaha to spaSTa dikhAI detA hai ki jalAdikake saMbandhase pakanevAle dhAna Adi 1. cyate bhavatA zarI- mu. 1 ( tadudayopapAdita) vRttI- mu.| 2. -ratra sparza rasagandhavarNavantaH pudgalAH ityatra vakSyate muH / 3 -pAdita4. -kAratvAdAkAzavat / AkAra- mu. /
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________________ 218] sarvArthasiddhau [51198 563 galikamityavaseyam / vAg dvividhA--dravyavAg bhAvavAgiti / tatra bhAvavAk tAvadvIryAntarAyamatizrutajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhanimittatvAt paudgalikI / tadabhAve tadvattyabhAvAt / tatsAmopetena kriyAvatAtmanA preryamANAH pudgalA vAktvena vipariNamanta iti dravyavAgapi paudgalikI; zrotrendriyaviSayatvAt / itarendriyaviSayA kasmAnna bhavati / tadgrahaNAyogyatvAt / ghrANagrAhya gandhadravye rasAdyanupalabdhivat / amUrtA vAgiti cet ? na; mUrtimadgrahaNAvarodhavyAghAtAbhibhavAdidarzanAnmUrtimattvasiddheH / mano dvividhAM dravyamano bhAvamanazceti / bhAvamanastAvallabdhyupayogalakSaNaM pudgalAvalambanatvAt paudgalikam / dravyamanazca, jJAnAvaraNavIryAntarAyakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhapratyayA guNadoSavicArasmaraNAdipraNidhAnAbhimukhasyAtmano'nugrAhakAH pudgalA manastvena pariNatA iti paudgalikam / kazcidAha mano dravyAntaraM rUpAdipariNAmarahitamaNumAtraM tasya paudgalikatvamayuktamiti ? tadayuktam / kayam ? ucyate-tadindriyeNAtmanA ca saMbaddhaM vA syAdasaMbaddhaM vA / yadyasaMbaddham, tannAtmana upakArakaM bhavitumarhati indriyasya ca sAcivyaM na karoti / atha saMbaddham, ekasmin pradeze saMbaddhaM sattadaNu itareSu pradezeSu upakAraM na kuryAt / adRSTavazAdasya alAtacakravatparibhramaNamiti cet / na; tatsAmarthyAbhAvAt / amUrtasyAtmano niSkriyasyAdRSTo guNaH, sa niSkriyaH sannanyatra kriyArambhe na samarthaH / dRSTo hi vAyudravyavizeSaH paudgalika haiM / usI prakAra kArmaNa zarIra bhI gur3a aura kA~Te Adi mUrtimAn padArthoM ke milane para phala dete haiM, isase jJAta hotA hai ki kArmaNa zarIra bhI paudgalika haiM / vacana do prakAra kA hai-- dravyavacana aura bhaavvcn| inameM-se bhAvavacana vIryAntarAya aura matijJAnAvaraNa tathA zrutajJAnAvaraNa karmoMke kSayopazama aura aMgopAMga nAmakarmake nimittase hotA hai, isalie vaha paudgalika hai, kyoMki pudgaloMke abhAvameM bhAvavacanakA sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jaataa| cUMki isa prakArakI sAmarthyase yukta kriyAvAle AtmAke dvArA prerita ho kara pudgala vacanarUpase pariNamana karate haiM, isalie dravya vacana bhI paudgalika haiN| dUsare dravya vacana zrotra indriyake viSaya haiM, isase bhI jJAta hotA hai ki ve paudgalika haiM / zaMkA-vacana itara indriyoMke viSaya kyoM nahIM hote ? samAdhAna-ghrANa indriya gandhako grahaNa karatI hai usase jisa prakAra rasAdikakI upalabdhi nahIM hotI usI prakAra itara indriyoMmeM vacanake grahaNa karanekI yogyatA nahIM hai / zaMkA-vacana amUrta haiM ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki vacanoMkA mUta indriyoka dvArA grahaNa hAtA hai, ve mUta bhota Adika dvArA ruka jAte hai, pratikUla vAyU Adike dvArA unakA vyAghAta dekhA jAtA hai tathA anya kAraNoMse unakA abhibhava Adi dekhA jAtA hai| isase zabda mUrta siddha hote haiN| mana do prakArakA hai--dravyamana aura bhAvamana / labdhi aura upayogalakSaNa bhAvamana pudgaloMke Alambanase hotA hai, isalie paudgalika hai / tathA jJAnAvaraNa aura vIryAntarAyake kSayopazamase tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarmake nimittase jo pudgala guNa-doSakA vicAra aura smaraNa Adi upayogake sammukha hue AtmAke upakAraka haiM ve hI manarUpase pariNata hote haiM, ataH dravyamana bhI paudgalika hai / zaMkA-mana eka svatantra dravya hai / vaha rUpAdirUpa pariNamanase rahita hai aura aNumAtra hai, isalie use paudgalika mAnanA ayukta hai| samAdhAna-zaMkAkArakA isa prakAra kahanA ayukta hai / khulAsA isa prakAra hai-vaha mana AtmA aura indriyase sambaddha hai yA asambaddha / yadi asambaddha hai. to vaha AtmAkA upakAraka nahIM ho sakatA aura indriyoMkI sahAyatA bhI nahIM kara sktaa| yadi sambaddha hai to jisa pradezameM vaha aNa mana sambaddha hai usa pradezako chor3a kara itara pradezoMkA upakAra nahIM kara sakatA / zaMkA-adRSTa nAmakA eka guNa hai usake vazase vaha mana alAtacakrake samAna saba pradezoMmeM ghUmatA rahatA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki adRSTa nAmake guNameM isa prakArakI sAmarthya nahIM pAyI jaatii| yataH amUrta aura niSkriya .
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________________ -5120 8 565] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [219 kriyAvAnsparzavAnprApta vanaspatI parispandahetustadviparItalakSaNazcAyamiti kriyAhetutvAbhAvaH / vIryAntarAyajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmodayApekSiNAtmanA uksyamAnaH koSThayo vAyurucchavAsalakSaNaH prANa ityucyte| tanavAtmanA bAha.yo vAyurabhyantarAkriyamANo niHzvAsalakSaNoDapAna ityAkhyAyate / evaM tAvapyAtmAnugrAhiNI; jIvitahetutvAt / teSAM manaHprANApAnAnAM mUrtimattvamavaseyam / kutaH ? mUrtimadbhiH pratighAtAdidarzanAt / pratibhayahetubhirazanipAtAvibhirmanasaH pratighAto dRzyate / surAdibhizcAbhibhavaH / "hastatalapaTAdibhirAsyasaMvaraNAtprANApAnayoH pratighAta upalabhyate / zleSmaNA cAbhibhavaH / na cAmUrtasya mUrtimadbhirabhighAtAdayaH syuH / ata evAtmAstitvasiddhiH / yathA yantrapratimAceSTitaM prayokturastitvaM gamayati tathA prANApAnAdikarmApi kriyAvantamAtmAnaM sAdhayati / 8564. kimetAvAneva pudgalakRta upakAra Ahosvidanyo'pyastItyata Aha sukhaduHkhajIvitamaraNopagrahAzca // 20 // $ 565. sadasaadyodaye'ntaraGgahetau sati bAhayadravyAdiparipAkanimittavazAvutpadyamAnaH prItiparitAparUpaH pariNAmaH sukhduHkhmityaakhyaayte| bhavadhAraNakAraNAyurAkhyakarmodayAd bhavaAtmAkA adRSTa guNa hai / ataH yaha guNa bhI niSkriya hai, isalie anyatra kriyAkA Arambha karanemeM asamartha hai| dekhA jAtA hai ki vAyU nAmaka dravya vizeSa svayaM kriyAvAlA aura sparzavAlA hokara hI vanaspatimeM parispandakA kAraNa hotA hai, parantu yaha adRSTa usase viparIta lakSaNavAlA hai, isa lie yaha kriyAkA hetu nahIM ho sktaa| vIryAntarAya aura jJAnAvaraNake kSayopazama tathA aMgopAMga nAmakarmake udayakI apekSA rakhanevAlA AtmA koSThagata jisa vAyuko bAhara nikAlatA hai ucchavAsalakSaNa usa vAyuko prANa kahate haiN| tathA vahI AtmA bAharI jisa vAyuko bhItara karatA hai niHzvAsalakSaNa usa vAyuko apAna kahate haiM / isa prakAra ye prANa aura apAna bhI AtmAkA upakAra karate haiM, kyoMki inase AtmA jIvita rahatA hai| ye mana, prANa aura apAna mUrta haiM, kyoMki dUsare mUrtapadArthoke dvArA inakA pratighAta Adi dekhA jAtA hai| jaise-pratibhaya paidA karanevAle bijalIpAta Adike dvArA manakA pratighAta hotA hai aura surA Adike dvArA abhibhava / tathA hastatala aura vastra Adike dvArA mukhake Dhaka lenese prANa aura apAnakA pratighAta upalabdha hotA hai aura kaphake dvArA abhibhava / parantu amUrtakA mUrta padArthoM ke dvArA abhighAta Adi nahIM ho sakatA, isase pratIta hotA hai ki ye saba mUrta haiM / tathA isIse AtmAke astitvakI siddhi hotI hai| jaise yantrapratimAkI ceSTAeM apane prayoktAke astitvakA jJAna karAtI haiM usI prakAra prANa aura apAna Adi rUpa kArya bhI kriyA vAle AtmAke astitvake sAdhaka haiN| 8564. kyA pudgaloMkA itanA hI upakAra hai yA aura bhI upakAra hai, isa bAtake batalAne ke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sukha, duHkha jIvita aura maraNa ye bhI pudgaloMke upakAra haiN| 20 // $565. sAtA aura asAtAke udayarUpa antaraMga hetuke rahate hue bAhya dravyAdike paripAkake nimittase jo prIti aura paritAparUpa pariNAma utpanna hote haiM ve sukha aura duHkha kahe jAte 1. prAptaH vana- A., di. 1, di. 2, tA., naa.| 2. pekSeNA- A., di. 1, di. 21 3. kutH| pratiSA- ' taa.| 4. hastatalapuTAdi- tA., nA. mu.| 5. -vedye'nta- mu.| |
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________________ 220} sarvArSasiddhau [51218566sthitimAdadhAnasya jIvasya pUrvoktaprANApAnakriyAvizeSAvyucchedo jIvitamityucyate / taducchedo maraNam / etAni sukhAdIni jIvasya pudgalakRta upakAraH'; mUrtimaddhetusaMnidhAne sati tadutpatteH / upakArASikArAt 'upagraha vacanamanarthakam ? nAnarthakam / svopagrahapradarzanArthamidam / pudgalAnAM pugalakRta upakAra iti / tadyathA-kAsyAdInAM bhasmAdibhirjalAdInAM katakAdibhirayaHprabhRtI'nAmudakAdibhirupakAra. kriyate / 'ca'zabdaH kimarthaH ? samuccayArthaH / anyo'pi pudgalakRta upakAroustIti samuccIyate / yathA zarIrANi evaM cakSurAdInIndriyANyapIti / 8566. evamAdyamajIvakRtamupakAraM pradarya jIvakRtopakArapradarzanArthamAha parasparopagraho jIvAnAm // 21 // 8567. 'paraspara'zabdaH karmavyatihAre vrtte| karmavyatihArazca kriyAvyatihAraH / parasparasyopagrahaH parasparopaprahaH / jIvAnAmupakAraH / kaH punarasau ? svAmI bhRtyaH, AcAryaH ziSyaH, ityevamAdibhAvena vRttiH parasparopagrahaH / svAmI tAvadvittatyAgAdinA bhRtyAnAmupakAre vartate / 'bhatyAzca hitapratipAdanenAhitapratiSedhena ca / AcArya ubhayalokaphalapradopadezadarzanena tadupadezavihitakriyAnuSThApanena ca ziSyANAmanugrahe vartate / ziSyA api tadAnukUlyavRttyA AcAryANAm / haiN| paryAyake dhAraNa karanemeM kAraNabhUta Ayukarmake udayase bhavasthitiko dhAraNa karanevAle jIvake pUrvokta prANa aura apAnarUpa kriyA vizeSa kA viccheda nahIM honA jIvita hai / tathA usakA uccheda maraNa hai / ye sukhAdika jIvake pudgalakRta upakAra haiM; kyoMki marta kAraNoMke rahane para hI inakI utpatti hotI hai| zaMkA-upakArakA prakaraNa honese sUtrameM upagraha zabdakA prayoga karanA niSphala hai ? samAdhAna-niSphala nahIM hai, kyoMki svata:ke upakArake dikhalAneke lie sUtrameM upagraha zabdakA prayoga kiyA hai / pudgaloMkA bhI pudgalakRta upakAra hotA hai| yathAkAMse AdikA rAkha Adike dvArA, jala AdikA katakaM Adike dvArA aura lauha AdikA jala Adike dvArA upakAra kiyA jAtA hai / zaMkA-sUtrameM 'ca' zabda kisa lie diyA hai ? samAdhAna --samuccayake lie / pudgalakRta aura bhI upakAra haiM isake samuccayake lie sUtra meM 'ca' zabda diyA hai / jisa prakAra garIra Adika pudgalakRta upakAra haiM usI prakAra cakSu Adi indriyA~ bhI pudgalakRta upakAra haiN| 8566. isa prakAra pahale ajIvakRta upakArako dikhalAkara aba jIvakRta upakArake dikhalAneke lie AgaikA sUtra kahate haiM paraspara nimitta honA yaha jIvoMkA upakAra hai // 21 // 8567. paraspara yaha zabda karma vyatihAra artha meM rahatA hai / aura karmavyatihArakA artha kriyAvyatihAra hai| parasparakA upagraha parasparopagraha hai| yaha jIvoMkA upakAra hai / zaMkAvaha kyA hai ? samAdhAna--svAmI aura sevaka tathA AcArya aura ziSya ityAdi rUpase vartana karanA parasparopagraha hai| svAmI to dhana Adi dekara sevakakA upakAra karatA hai aura sevaka hita kA kathana karake tathA ahitakA niSedha karake svAmIkA upakAra karatA hai / AcArya donoM loka meM sukhadAyI upadeza-dvArA tathA usa upadezake anusAra kriyAmeM lagAkara ziSyoMkA upakAra karatA hai aura ziSya bhI AcAryake anukUla pravRtti karake AcAryakA upakAra karate haiN| zaMkA-upakArakA adhikAra hai, isalie sUtrameM phira se 'upagraha' zabda kisalie diyA hai ? samAdhAna-pichale 1. kAraH / kutaH / mUrti- mu., A. / 2. -yANAM kRtopa- A. /
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________________ 1221 -51218567] paMcamo'dhyAyaH upakArAdhikAre punaH 'upagraha' vacanaM kimartham ? pUrvoktasukhAvicatuSTayapradarzanArtha punaH 'upagraha vacana kriyate / sukhAdInyapi jIvAnAM jIvakRta upakAra iti / sUtrameM jo sukhAdika cAra kaha Aye hai unake dikhalAneke lie phirase 'upagraha' zabda diyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki sukhAdika bhI jIvoMke jIvakRta upakAra haiN| vizeSArtha-yahA~ upakAra ke prakaraNameM kauna dravya anyakA kyA upakAra karatA hai isa bAtakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, isalie vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki kyA anya dravya apane bhinna dUsare dravyakA bhalA-burA kucha kara sakatA hai| yadi kara sakatA hai to yaha mAna liyA jAya ki jaina-. darzanameM IzvaravAdakA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? yaha to mAnI huI bAta hai ki eka dravyake jo guNa aura paryAya hote haiM ve use chor3akara anya dravyameM praviSTa nahIM hote| isalie eka dravya apane se bhinna dUsarekA upakAra karatA hai yaha vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai| jina darzanoMne IzvaravAdako svIkAra kiyA hai ve pratyeka kArya ke preraka rUpase Izvarako nimitta kAraNa mAmate haiM / unakA kahanA hai ki yaha prANI ajJa hai, apane sukha-duHkhakA svAmI nahIM hai| IzvarakI preraNAvaza svarga jAtA hai yA naraka / isameM svarga aura naraka Adi gatiyoMkI prApti jIvako hotI hai yaha bAta svIkAra kI gayI hai, tathApi unakI prAptimeM IzvarakA pUrA hAtha rahatA hai| agara Izvara cAhe to jIvako ina gatiyoM meM Anese bacA bhI sakatA hai| isI abhiprAyase eka dravyako anya dravyaka upakAraka mAnA hai taba to Izvara vAdakA niSedha karanA na karaneke barAbara hotA hai aura yadi isa upakAra prakaraNakA koI bhinna abhiprAya hai to unakA dArzanika vizleSaNa honA atyAvazyaka hai| Age saMkSepameM isI bAtapara prakAza DAlA jAtA hai lokameM jitane dravya haiM ve saba apane-apane guNa aura paryAyoMko liye hue haiN| dravyadRSTise ve ananta kAla pahale jaise the Aja bhI vaise hI haiM aura Age bhI vaise hI bane rheNge| kintu paryAyadaSTise ve sadA parivartanazIla haiN| unakA yaha parivartana dravyako maryAdAke bhItara hI hotA hai| pratyeka dravyakA yaha svabhAva hai| isalie pratyeka dravyameM jo bhI pariNAma hotA hai vaha apanIapanI yogyatAnusAra hI hotA hai / saMsArI jIva pudgala dravyase ba~dhA huA hai yaha bhI apanI yogyatAke kAraNa hI kAlAntarameM mukta hotA hai yaha bhI apanI yogyatAnusAra hii| tathApi pratyeka dravyake isa yogyatAnusAra kAryake hone meM bAhya padArtha nimitta mAnA jAtA hai| jaise bAlaka meM par3hanekI yogyatA hai, isalie use adhyApaka va pustaka AdikA nimitta milane para vaha par3hakara vidvAn banatA hai, isalie ye adhyApaka Adi usake nimitta haiM / para tattvataH vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai ki yahA~ kucha adhyApaka yA pustaka Adine bAlakakI AtmAmeM baddhi nahIM utpanna kara dI / yadi ina bAhya padArthomeM buddhi utpanna karanekI yogyatA hotI to jitane bAlaka usa adhyApakake pAsa par3hate haiM una sabameM vaha buddhi utpanna kara sakatA thaa| para dekhA jAtA hai ki koI murkha rahatA hai, koI alpajJAnI ho pAtA hai aura koI mahAjJAnI ho jAtA hai| eka ora to adhyApakake binA bAlaka par3ha nahIM pAtA aura dUsarI ora yadi bAlakameM buddhike prAdurbhAva honekI yogyatA nahIM hai to adhyApakake lAkha ceSTA karane para bhI vaha mUrkha banA rahatA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki kAryakI utpattimeM adhyApaka nimitta to hai paraM vaha paramArthase preska nhiiN| IzvarakI mAnyatAmeM prerakatApara bala diyA gayA hai aura yahA~ upakAra prakaraNameM bAhya nimittako to svIkAra kiyA gayA hai para use paramArtha se preraka nahIM mAnA hai| yahA~ upakAra prakaraNake grathita karanekA yahI abhiprAya hai| 1. kriyate / Aha yadyavazyaM tA., naa.|
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________________ 222] sarvArthasiddhau [51228568568. Aha, yadyavazyaM satopakArigA bhavitavyam ; saMzca kAlo'bhimatastasya ka upakAra ityatrocyate vartanApariNAmakriyAH paratvAparatve ca kAlasya // 22 // 8569. vRtteNijatantAtkarmaNi bhAve vA yuTi strIliMge vartaneti bhavati / vartyate' vartanamAtraM yA vartanA iti / dharmAdInAM dravyANAM svaparyAyanirvRtti prati svAtmanaiva vartamAnAnAM bAhyopagrahAdvinA tadvattyabhAvAttatpravartanopalakSitaH kAla iti kRtvA vartanA kAlasyopakAraH / ko NijarthaH ? vartate dravyaparyAyastasya vartayitA kAlaH / yadyevaM kAlasya kriyAvattvaM prApnoti / yathA ziSyo'dhIte, upAdhyAyo'dhyApayatIti ? naiSa doSaH; nimittamAtre'pi hetukartRvyapadezo dRSTaH / yathA "kArISo'gniradhyApayati / evaM kAlasya hetukartRtA / sa kathaM kAla ityavasIyate ? samayAdInAM kriyAvizeSANAM samayAdibhinirvaya'mAnAnAM ca pAkAdInAM samayaH pAka ityevamAdi svasaMjJArUDhisadbhAve'pi samayaH kAlaH odanapAkaH kAla iti adhyAropyamANaH kAlavyapadezastavyapadezanimittasya kAlasyAstitvaM gamayati / kutaH ? gauNasya mukhyApekSatvAt / dravyasya paryAyo dharmAntaranivRttidharmAntaropajananarUpaH aparispandAtmakaH pariNAmaH / jIvasya krodhAdiH, pudgalasya varNAdiH / dharmAdharmAkAzAnAmagurulaghu 8568. yadi aisA hai ki jo hai use avazya upakArI honA cAhie to kAla bhI sadrUpa mAnA gayA hai isalie usakA kyA upakAra hai, isI bAtake batalAneke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiN| vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva aura aparatva ye kAlake upakAra haiM // 22 // 8569. Nijanta vRtti dhAtuse karma yA bhAvameM 'yuT' pratyayake karanepara strIliMgameM vartanA zabda banatA hai jisakI vyutpatti vartyate yA vartanamAtram hotI hai| yadyapi dharmAdika dravya apanI navIna paryAyake utpanna karane meM svayaM pravRtta hote haiM to bhI unakI vRtti bAhya sahakArI kAraNake binA nahIM ho sakatI, isalie use pravartAnevAlA kAla hai aisA mAna kara vartanA kAlakA upakAra kahA hai| zaMkA-Nijartha kyA hai ? samAdhAnadravyakI paryAya badalatI hai aura use badalAnevAlA kAla hai| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to kAla kriyAvAna dravya prApta hotA hai? jaise ziSya paDhatA hai aura upAdhyAya par3hAtA hai| (yahA~ upAdhyAya kriyAvAna dravya hai|) samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki nimitta mAtrameM bhI hetukartA rUpa vyapadeza dekhA jAtA hai| jaise kaMDekI agni par3hAtI hai| yahA~ kaMDekI agni nimittamAtra hai usI prakAra kAla bhI hetukartA hai| zaMkA-vaha kAla kaise jAnA jAtA hai ! samAdhAna-samayAdika kriyAvizaSokA aura samayAdikake dvArA hone vAle pAka AdikakI samaya, pAka ityAdi rUpase apanI apanI raur3hika saMjJAke rahate hue bhI usameM jo samaya kAla, odanapAka kAla ityAdi rUpase kAla saMjJAkA adhyAropa hotA hai vaha usa saMjJAke nimittabhata mukhyakAlake astitvakA jJAna karAtA hai, kyoMki gauNa vyavahAra mukhyakI apekSA rakhatA hai / eka dharmakI nivRtti karake dUsare dharmake paidA karane rUpa aura parispandase rahita dravyakI jo paryAya hai use pariNAma kahate haiM / yathA jIvake krodhAdi aura pudgalake varNAdi / isI prakAra dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla dravyameM pariNAma hotA hai jo agurulaghu guNoM (avibhAga1. -ya'te vartate vartana- mu. 2. kArISAgni- aa.| 3. 'hetunirdezazca nimittamAtre. bhikSAdiSu darzanAt / hetunirdezazca nimittamAtre draSTavyaH / yAvad brUyAnimitta kAraNamiti tAvaddheturiti / ki prayojanam ? bhikSAdiSu darzanAt / bhikSAdiSvapi Nijdazyate bhikSA vAsayanti kArISo'gniradhyApayati iti / - pA. ma. bhA. 3, 1, 2, 261 4.-diSvasaMjJA- mu.| 5. pAkakAla: mu.|
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________________ --5123 8570] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [223 guNavRddhihAnikRtaH / kriyA parispandAtmikA / sA dvividhA; prAyogikavaisrasikabhedAt / tatra prAyogikI zakaTAdInAm, vaiskhasiko meghAdInAm / paratvAparatve kSetrakRte kAlakRte ca staH / tatra 'kAlopakAraprakaraNAtkAlakRte gRhyate / ta ete tanAdaya upakArAH kAlasyAstitvaM gamayanti / nanu 'vartanA' grahaNamevAstu, tadbhadAH pariNAmAdayasteSAM pRthaggrahaNamanarthakam ? nAnarthakam ; kAladvayasUcanArthatvAtprapaJcasya / kAlo hi dvividhaH paramArthakAlo vyavahArakAlazca / paramArthakAlo vartanAlakSaNaH / pariNAmAdilakSaNo vyvhaarkaalH| anyena paricchinnaH anyasya paricchedahetuH kriyAvizeSaH kAla iti vyavahriyate / sa tridhA vyavatiSThate-bhUto vartamAno bhaviSyanniti / tatra paramArthakAle kAlavyapadezo mukhyH| bhUtAdivyapadezo gauNaH / vyavahArakAle bhUtAdivyapadezo mukhyH| kAlavyapadezo gauNaH; kriyAvadvyApekSatvAtkAlakRtatvAcca / atrAha, dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalajIvakAlAnAmupakArA uktAH / lakSaNaM coktam 'upayogo lakSaNam ityevmaadi| pudgalAnAM nu sAmAnyalakSaNabhuktam 'ajIvakAyAH' iti / vizeSalakSaNaM noktam / tatkimityatrocyate sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH pudgalAH // 23 // 8570. spRzyate sparzanamAtraM vA sprshH| so'STavidhaH; mRdukaThinagurulaghuzItoSNasnigdharUkSabhedAt / rasyate rasanamAtraM vA rsH| sa paJcavidhaH; tiktAmlakaTukamadhurakaSAyabhedAt / praticchedoM) kI vRddhi aura hAnise utpanna hotA hai / dravyameM jo parispandarUpa pariNamana hotA hai use kriyA kahate haiM / prAyogika aura vaisrasikake bhedase vaha do prakArakI hai| unameM se gAr3I Adi kI prAyogika kriyA hai aura medhAdikako vaissikii| paratva aura aparatva do prakArakA hai-- kSetrakRta aura kAlakRta / prakRtameM kAlakRta upakArakA prakaraNa hai, isalie kAlakRta paratva aura aparatva liye gaye haiN| ye saba vartanAdika upakAra kAlake astitvakA jJAna karAte haiN| zaMkA-- sUtrameM kevala vartanA padakA grahaNa karanA paryApta hai| pariNAma Adika usake bheda haiM, ataH unakA alaMgase grahaNa karanA niSphala hai / samAdhAna-pariNAma AdikakA alagase grahaNa karanA niSphala nahIM hai, kyoMki do prakArake kAlake sUcana karaneke lie itanA vistArase kathana kiyA hai| kAla do prakArakA hai...paramArtha kAla aura vyavahArakAla / inameM-se paramArtha kAla vartanA lakSaNavAlA hai aura pariNAma Adi lakSaNavAlA vyavahAra kAla hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo kriyA vizeSa anyase paricchinna hokara anyake pariccheidakA hetu hai usameM kAla isa prakArakA vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai| vaha kAla tIna prakArakA hai-bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyat / unameM se paramArtha kAlameM kAla yaha saMjJA mukhya hai aura bhatAdika vyapadeza gauNa hai| tathA vyavahAra kAla meM bhatAdikarUpa saMjJA mukhya hai aura kAla saMjJA gauNa hai, kyoMki isa prakArakA vyavahAra kriyA vAle dravyakI apekSAse hotA hai tathA kAlakA kArya hai / yahA~ para zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala, jIva aura kAla dravyakA upakAra kahA tathA, 'upayogo lakSaNam' ityAdi sUtra dvArA inakA lakSaNa bhI kahA / isI prakAra 'ajIvakAyA' ityAdi sUtra dvArA pudgaloMkA sAmAnya lakSaNa bhI kahA, kintu pudgaloMkA vizeSa lakSaNa nahIM kahA, isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM--- sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNavAle pudgala hote haiM // 23 // 8570. jo sparza kiyA jAtA hai use yA sparzanamAtrako sparza kahate haiM / komala, kaThora, bhArI, halkA, ThaMDA, garama, snigdha aura rUkSake bhedase vaha ATha prakArakA hai| jo svAda rUpa hotA 1. -tmikA / paratvAparatve taa.| 2. kAlopakaraNA- mu.| 3. -muvataM vizeSa- A., di. 1, di. 2 / .
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________________ 224] sarvArthasiddhI [5124 6 571gandhyate gandhanamAtra vA gandhaH / sa dveSA; surabhirasurabhi riti / vaya'te varNanamAtra vA vrnnH| sa paJcaviSaH; kRSNanIlapItazuklalohitabhedAt / ta ete mUlabhedAH pratyekaM saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantabhedAstha bhavanti / sparzazca rasazca gandhazca varNazca sparzarasagandhavasta eteSAM santoti zarasagandhavargabanta iti / nityayoge matunirdezaH / yathA kSIriNo nyagrodhA iti / manu basapiNaH pudgalA ityatra pudgalAnAM rUpavasvamuktaM tadavinAbhAbinazca rasAdayastatraiva parigRhotA iti vyAkhyAtaM tasmAttenaika ghumalAnAM rUpAdibhasvasiddhaH sUtramidamanarthakamiti ? neSa roSaH; "mityAyasthitAnyarUpANi' ityatra dharmAdInAM nityatvAdinirUpaNena pudgalAnAmarUpitvaprasaMge tarapAkaraNAcaM taduktam / idaM tu tegA svruupvishessprtiptyrthmucyte| 8571. avaziSTapudgalavikArapratipattyarvamidamucyatezabdabandhasaukSamyasthaulyasaMsthAnabhedatamamchAsAtapodyotavantazca // 24 // 8572. zabdo dvividhaH bhASAlakSaNo viparItazceti / bhASAlakSaNo dvividhaH-sAkSaro'nakSarazceti / akSarIkRtaH zAstrAbhivyaJjakaH saMskRtaviparItabhedAdAryamlecchavyavahArahetuH / anakSarAtmako dvIndriyAdInAtizayajJAnasvarUpapratipAdanahetuH / sa eSa sarvaH prAyogikaH / abhASAtmako hai yA svAdamAtrako rasa kahate haiN| tItA, khaTTA, kaDa A, mIThA aura kasailAke bhedase vaha pA~ca prakArakA hai / jo sUMghA jAtA hai yA sUMghanemAtrako gandha kahate haiM / sugandha aura durgandhake bhedase vaha do prakArakA hai| jisakA koI varNa hai yA varNamAtrako varNa kahate haiM / kAlA, nIlA, pIlA, sapheda aura lAlake bhedase vaha pAMca prakArakA hai| ye sparza Adike pala bheda haiN| vaise pratyekake saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta bheda hote haiM / isa prakAra ye sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa jinameM pAye jAte haiM ve sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNavAle kahe jAte haiN| inakA pudgala dravyase sadA sambandha hai yaha batalAne ke lie 'matupa, pratyaya kiyA hai| jaise 'kSIriNo nyagrodhAH' / yahA~ nyagrodha vRkSameM dUdhakA sadA sambandha batalAneke lie 'NinI' pratyaya kiyA hai--usI prakAra prakRtameM jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-'rUpiNaH pudgalAH' isa sUtrameM pudgaloMko rUpavAlA batalA Aye haiM / aura rasAdika vahIM rahate haiM jahA~ rUpa pAyA jAtA hai; kyoMki inakA parasparameM sahacara nAmakA avinAbhAva sambandha hai isalie rUpake grahaNa karanese rasAdikA grahaNa ho hI jAtA hai yaha bhI pahale batalA Aye haiM. isalie usI sUtrake balase pudgala rUpAdivAlA siddha ho jAtA hai ataH yaha sUtra niSphala hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoki nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi' isa strameM dharmAdika dravyoMkA nitya Adi rUpase nirUpaNa kiyA hai isase pudgaloMko arUpitva prApta huA, ata: isa doSa ke dUra karaneke lie 'rUpiNaH pudgalAH' yaha sUtra kahA hai / parantu yaha sUtra pudgaloMke svarUpa vizeSakA jJAna karAne ke lie kahA hai| 8571. aba pudgaloMkI zeSa rahIM paryAyoMkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM tathA ve zabda, bandha, sUkSmatva, sthUlatva, saMsthAna, andhakAra, chAyA, Atapa aura udyotavAle hote haiM // 24 // 8572. bhASArUpa zabda aura abhASArUpa zabda isa prakAra zabdoMke do bheda haiN| bhASAtmaka zabda do prakArake haiM---sAkSara aura anakSara / jisameM zAstra race jAte haiM aura jisase Arya aura mlecchoMkA vyavahAra calatA hai aise saMskRta zabda aura isase viparIta zabda ye saba sAkSara zabda haiN| jisase unake sAtizaya jJAnake svarUpakA patA lagatA hai aise do indriya Adi jIvoMke zabda anakSarAtmaka zabda haiM / ye donoM prakArake zabda prAyogika haiM / abhASAtmaka zabda do prakArake haiM1. surabhidurabhi- A. di. 1, di. 2 / 2. -vannirdezaH mu. / mannirdeza: nA. /
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________________ -~-5124 5572] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [225 dviviSaH prAyogiko vainasikazceti / vaisasiko valAhakAdiprabhavaH / prAyogikazcaturdhA, tatavitataghanasauSirabhedAt / tatra carmatanananimittaH puSkarabherIdardurAdiprabhavastataH / tantrIkRtavINAsughoSAdisamuddhavo vittH| tAlaghaNTAlAlanAdya bhighAtajo ghanaH / vaMzazaMkhAdinimittaH saussirH| bandho vividhaH--basasikaH prAyogikazca / puruSaprayogAnapekSo vainasikaH / tadyathA-snigdharUkSatvaguNanimitto vidhudulkAjaladhArAgnIndradhanurAdiviSayaH / puruSaprayoganimittaH prAyogikaH ajIvaviSayo jIvAjIvaviSayazceti dvidhA bhinnaH / tatrAjIvaviSayo jtukaasstthaadilkssnnH| jIvAjIvaviSayaH krmnokrmbndhH| saukSamyaM dvividhaM----antyamApekSikaM c| tatrAntyaM prmaannnaam| ApekSikaM vilvAmalakabadarAdInAmA sthaulyamapi dvividhamantyamApekSikaM ceti / tatrAntyaM jagadvayApini mahAskandhe / ApekSika badarAmalakavilvatAlAdiSu / sNsthaanmaakRtiH| tad dvividham--itthaMlakSaNamanitthaMlakSaNaM ceti / vRttatryanacaturasrAyataparimaNDalAdInAmitthaMlakSaNam / ato'nyanmeghAdInAM saMsthAnamanekavidhamitthamidamiti nirUpaNAbhAvAdanitvaMlakSaNam / bhedAH SoDhA; utkaracUrNakhaNDacUNikApratarANucaTanavikalpAt / tatrotkaraH kASThAdInAM karapatrAdibhirutkaraNam / cUrNo yavagodhUmAdInAM sktuknnikaadiH| khaNDo ghaTAdAnA kpaalshNkraadiH| cUNikA mASamUdagAdInAma / prtro'bhrpttlaadiinaam| aNucaTanaM santaptAyaHpiNDAdiSu ayodhanAdibhirabhihanyamAneSu sphuliGganirgamaH / tamo dRSTipratibandha prAyogika aura vaisasika / megha Adi ke nimittase jo zabda utpanna hote haiM ve vairasika zabda haiN| tathA tata, vitata, dhana aura sauSirake bhedase prAyogika zabda cAra prakArake haiN| camar3ese mar3ha hae puSkara, bherI aura dardu rase jo zabda utpanna hotA hai vaha tata zabda hai| tA~tavAle vINA aura sughoSa Adise jo zabda utpanna hotA hai vaha vitata zabda hai / tAla, ghaNTA aura lAlana Adike tAr3anase jo zabda utpanna hotA hai vaha dhana zabda hai tathA bAMsurI aura zaMkha Adike phUkanese jo zabda utpanna hotA hai vaha sauSira zabda hai / bandhake do bheda haiM-vaisasika aura prAyogika / jisameM puruSakA prayoga apekSita nahIM hai vaha vainasika bandha hai| jaise, snigdha aura rUkSa guNake nimittase honevAlA bijalI, ulkA, megha, agni aura indradhanuSa AdikA viSayabhUta bandha vaisasika bandha hai / aura jo bandha puruSake prayogake nimittase hotA hai vaha prAyogika bandha hai / isake do bheda haiMajIvasambandhI aura jIvAjovasambandhI / lAkha aura lakar3o AdikA ajIvasambandhI prAyogika bandha hai| tathA karma aura nokarmakA jo jIvase bandha hotA hai vaha jIvAjIvasambandhI prAyogika bandha hai / sUkSmatAke do bheda haiM-antya aura ApekSika / paramANuoMmeM antya sUkSmatva hai| tathA bela, A~valA aura bera AdimeM ApekSika sUkSmatva hai| sthaulya bhI do prakArakA hai-antya aura ApekSika / jagavyApI mahAskaMdhameM antya sthaulya hai| tathA bera, AMvalA aura bela AdimeM ApekSika sthaulya hai| saMsthAnakA artha AkRti hai| isake do bheda haiM-itthaMlakSaNa aura anitthaMlakSaNa / jisake viSayameM 'yaha saMsthAna isa prakArakA hai' yaha nirdeza kiyA jA sake vaha itthaMlakSaNa saMsthAna vatta, trikoNa, catuSkoNa, Ayata aura parimaNDala Adi ye saba itthaMlakSaNa saMsthAna haiN| tathA isase atirikta megha Adike AkAra jo ki aneka prakArake haiM aura jinake viSayameM yaha isa prakArakA hai yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA vaha anitthaMlakSaNa saMsthAna hai / bhedake chaha bheda haiM-utkara, cUrNa, khaNDa, cUrNikA, pratara aura aNucaTana / karoMta Adise jo lakar3I Adi ko cIrA jAtA hai vaha utkara nAmakA bheda hai| jau aura gehU~ AdikA jo sattU aura kanaka Adi banatA hai vaha cUrNa nAmakA bheda hai| ghaTa Adike jo kapAla aura zarkarA Adi Tukar3e hote haiM vaha khaNDa nAmakA bheda hai| ur3ada aura mUga AdikA jo khaNDa kiyA jAtA hai vaha cUrNikA nAmakA bheda hai| meghake jo alaga-alaga paTala Adi hote haiM vaha pratara nAmakA bheda hai| tapAye hue loheke gole Adiko ghana
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________________ 226] sarvArthasiddhau [51256 573kAraNaM prakAzavirodhi / chAyA prkaashaavrnnnimittaa| sA dvedhA-varNAdivikArapariNatA pratibimbamAtrAtmikA ceti / Atapa AdityAdinimitta uSNaprakAzalakSaNaH / udyotazcandramaNikhadyotAdi-. prabhavaH prkaashH| ta ete zabdAdayaH pudgldrvyvikaaraaH| ta eSAM santIti zabdabandhasaukSamyasthaulyasaMsthAnabhedatamazchAyAtapodyotavantaH pudagalA itybhisNbdhyte| 'ca'zabdena nodanAbhighAtAdayaH pudgalapariNAmA Agame prasiddhAH samuccIyante / 6 573. uktAnAM pudgalAnAM bhedapradarzanArthamAha arAvaH skandhAzca // 25 // 8574. pradezamAtrabhAvisparzAdiparyAyaprasavasAmarthyanANyante zabdyanta ityaNavaH / saumyAdAtmAdaya AtmamadhyA AtmAntAzca // uktaM ca---- "attAdi attamajhaM attaMta va iMdiye gejjhaM / jaM davvaM avibhAgI taM paramANu viANAhi / / '' ___ sthUlabhAvena grahaNanikSepaNAdivyApAraskandhanAtskandhA iti saMjJAyante / rUDhau kriyA kvacitsatI upalakSaNatvenAzrIyate iti grahaNAdivyApArAyogyeSvapi dvayaNukAdiSu skandhAkhyA pravartate / anantabhedA api pudgalA aNujAtyA skandhajAtyA ca dvaividhyamApadyamAnAH sarve gRhayanta iti Adise pITane para jo phalaMge nikalate haiM vaha aNacaTana nAmakA bheda hai| jisase daSTimeM pratibandha hotA hai aura jo prakAzakA virodhI hai vaha tama kahalAtA hai| prakAzako rokanevAle padArthoke nimittase jo paidA hotI hai vaha chAyA kahalAtI hai| usake do bheda haiM--eka to varNAdike vikAra rUpase pariNata haI aura dUsarI pratibimbarUpa / jo saryake nimittase uSNa prakAza hotA hai use Atapa kahate haiN| tathA candramaNi aura juguna Adike nimittase jo prakAza paidA hotA hai use udyota kahate haiM / ye saba zabdAdika pudgala dravyake vikAra (paryAya) haiM / isIlie sUtrameM pudgalako ina zabda, bandha, saumya, sthaulya, saMsthAna, bheda, tama, chAyA, Atapa aura udyotavAlA kahA hai / sUtra meM diye hue 'ca' zabda se nodana abhighAta Adika jo pudgalakI paryAya AgamameM prasiddha haiM unakA saMgraha karanA caahie| $ 573. aba pUrvokta pudgaloMke bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMpudgala ke do bheda haiM-aNu aura skandha // 25 // 8574. eka pradezameM honevAle sparzAdi paryAyako utpanna karanekI sAmarthya rUpase jo 'aNyante' arthAt kahe jAte haiM ve aNu kahalAte haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki aNu ekapradezI honese sabase choTA hotA hai isalie vaha aNu kahalAtA hai| yaha itanA sUkSma hotA hai jisase vahI Adi hai, / 'vahI madhya hai aura vahI anta hai| kahA bhI hai 'jisakA Adi, madhya aura anta eka hai, aura jise indriyA~ nahIM grahaNa kara sakatIM aisA jo vibhAga rahita dravya hai use paramANu smjho| jinameM sthUla rUpase pakar3anA, rakhanA Adi vyApArakA skandhana arthAt saMghaTanA hotI hai ve skandha kahe jAte haiM / rUDhimeM kriyA kahIM para hotI huI upalakSaNarUpase vaha sarvatra lI jAtI hai, isalie grahaNa Adi vyApArake ayogya dvayaNuka Adika meM bhI skandha saMjJA pravRtta hotI hai / pudgaloMke ananta bheda haiM to bhI ve saba aNujAti aura skandhajAtike bhedase do prakArake haiM / 1. ni. sA., gA. 261
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________________ -5126 $ 576] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [227 tajjAtyAdhArAnantabhedasaMsUcanArtha bahuvacanaM kriyate / aNavaH skandhA iti bhedAbhidhAnaM pUrvokta / spazarasagandhavarNavanto'NavaH / skandhAH punaH zabdabandhasaukSmyasthaulyasaMsthAnabhedatamazchAyAtapodyo nantazca sparzAdimantazceti / 8575. Aha, kimeSAM pudgalAnAmaNuskandhalakSaNaH pariNAmo'nAdiruta AdimAnityucyate / sa khalutpattimattvAdAdimAnpratijJAyate / yadyevaM tasmAdabhidhIyatAM kasmAnnimittAdutpadyanta iti / tatra skandhAnAM tAvadutpattihetupratipAdanArthamucyate-- medasaMghAtebhya utpadyante // 26 // 8576. saMghAtAnAM dvitayanimittavazAdvidAraNaM bhedH| pRthagbhUtAnAmekatvApattiH saMghAtaH / nanu ca dvitvAd dvivacanena bhavitavyam / bahuvacananirdezastrita'yasaMgrahArthaH / bhedAtsaMghAtAd bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM ca utpadyanta iti / tadyathA-dvayoH paramANvoH saMghAtAd dvipradezaH skandha utpadyate / dvipradezasyANozca trayANAM vA aNUnAM sNghaataattriprdeshH| dvayodvipradezayostripradezasyANozca caturNA vA aNUnAM saMghAtAccatuHpradezaH / evaM saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantAnAmanantAnantAnAM ca saMghAtAttAvatpradezaH / eSAmeva bhedAttAvad dvipradezaparyantAH skandhA utpadyante / evaM bhedasaMghAtAbhyAisa prakAra pudgaloMkI ina donoM jAtiyoMke AdhArabhUta ananta bhedoMke sUcana karaneke lie sUtra meM bahuvacanakA nirdeza kiyA hai / yadyapi sUtrameM aNu aura skandha ina donoM padoMko samasita rakhA jA sakatA thA taba bhI aisA na karake 'aNavaH skandhAH ' isa prakAra bheda rUpase jo kathana kiyA hai vaha isa sUtrase pahale kahe gaye do sUtroMke sAtha alaga alaga sambandha batalAneke lie kiyA hai / jisase yaha jJAta ho ki aNu sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNavAle haiM parantu skandha zabda, bandha, saukSamya, sthaulya saMsthAna, bheda, chAyA, Atapa aura udyotavAle haiM tathA sparzAdivAle bhI haiN| 575. ina pudgaloMkA aNu aura skandharUpa pariNAma honA anAdi hai yA sAdi ? vaha utpanna hotA hai isalie sAdi hai / yadi aisA hai to usa nimittakA kathana karo jisase aNu aura skandha ye bheda utpanna hote haiN| isalie pahale skandhoMkI utpattike hetukA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bhedase, saMghAtase tathA bheda aura saMghAta donoMse skandha utpanna hote haiM // 26 // 8576 antaraMga aura bahiraMga ina donoM prakArake nimittoMse saMghAtoMke vidAraNa karaneko bheda kahate haiM / tathA pRthagbhUta hue padArthoM ke ekarUpa ho jAneko saMghAta kahate haiN| zaMkA--bheda aura saMghAta do haiM, isalie sUtrameM dvivacana honA cAhie ? samAdhAna-tInakA saMgraha karaneke lie sUtrameM bahuvacanakA nirdeza kiyA hai / jisase yaha artha sampanna hotA hai ki bhedase, saMghAtase tathA bheda aura saMghAta ina donoMse skandha utpanna hote haiM / khulAsA isa prakAra hai-do paramANuoMke saMghAtase do pradezavAlA skandha utpanna hotA hai| do pradezavAle skandha aura aNuke saMghAtase yA tIna aNuoMke saMghAtase tIna pradezavAlA skandha utpanna hotA hai| do pradezavAle do skandhoMke saMghAtase, tIna pradezavAle skandha aura aNuke saMghAtase yA cAra aNuoMke saMghAtase cAra pradezavAlA skandha utpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, ananta aura anantAnanta aNuoMke saMghAtase utane utane pradezoMvAle skandha utpanna hote haiN| tathA inhIM saMkhyAta Adi paramANuvAle skandhoMke bhedase do pradezavAle skandha taka skandha utpanna hote haiM / isI prakAra eka samayameM honevAle bheda 1. tRtIya- mu.| 2. -khyeyAnantAnAM ca saMghA- tA., naa.| 3. bhedAdviprade- tA., A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 2281 sarvArthasiddhau [5127 8 577mekasamayikAbhyAM dvipradezAdayaH skandhA utpadyante / anyato bhedenAnyasya saMghAteneti / evaM skandhAnAmutpattiheturuktaH / $ 577. aNorutpattihetupradarzanArthamAha-- bhedAdaNuH // 27 // 8 578. "siddha vidhirArabhyamANo niyamArtho bhavati / " aNorutpatti dAdeva, na saMghAtAnnApi bhedasaMghAtAbhyAmiti / 6579. Aha, saMghAtAdeva skandhAnAmAtmalAbhe siddhe bhedasaMghAtagrahaNamanarthakamiti tadgrahaNaprayojanapratipAdanArthamidamucyate-- bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM cAkSuSaH // 28 // 8580. anantAnantaparamANusamudayaniSpAdyo'pi kazciccAkSuSaH kshcidcaakssussH| tatra yo'cAkSuSaH sa kathaM cAkSuSo bhavatIti cekucyate-bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM cAkSuSaH / na bhedAditi / kAtropapattiriti cet ? bramaH sUkSmapariNAmasya skandhasya bhede saukSamyAparityAgAdacAkSuSatvameva / saumyapariNataH punaraparaH satyapi tadbhede'nyasaMghAtAntarasaMyogAtsokSamyapariNAmoparame sthaulyotpatto cAkSuSo bhavati / aura saMghAta ina donoMse do pradezavAle Adi skandha utpanna hote haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba anya skandha se bheda hotA hai aura anyakA saMghAta, taba eka sAtha bheda aura saMghAta ina donoMse bhI skandhakI utpatti hotI hai| isa prakAra skandhoMkI utpattikA kAraNa khaa| 8 577. aba aNukI utpattike hetuko dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMbhedase aNu utpanna hotA hai // 27 // 8 578. koI vidhi siddha ho, phira bhI yadi usakA Arambha kiyA jAtA hai to vaha niyama ke lie hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki aNu bhedase hotA hai yadyapi yaha siddha hai phira bhI daNuH' isa sUtrake nirmANa karanese yaha niyama phalita hotA hai ki aNukI utpatti bhedase hI hotI hai / na saMghAtase hotI hai aura na bheda aura saMghAta ina donoMse hI hotI hai| 579. jaba saMghAtase hI skandhoMkI utpatti hotI hai taba sUtra meM bheda aura saMghAta ina donoM padoMkA grahaNa karanA niSphala hai ? ataH ina donoM padoMke grahaNa karanekA kyA prayojana hai isakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bheda aura saMghAtase cAkSuSa skandha banatA hai // 28 // 8580. anantAnanta paramANuoMke samudAyase niSpanna hokara bhI koI skandha cAkSuSa. hotA hai aura koI acAkSuSa / usameM jo acAkSuSa skandha hai vaha cAkSuSa kaise hotA hai isI bAtake batalAne ke lie yaha kahA hai ki bheda aura saMghAtase cAkSuSa skandha hotA hai, kevala bhedase nahIM, yaha isa sUtrakA abhiprAya hai / zaMkA-isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? samAdhAna--Age usI kAraNako batalAte haiM-sUkSmapariNAmavAle skandhakA bheda honepara vaha apanI sUkSmatAko nahIM chor3atA isalie usameM acAkSuSapanA hI rahatA hai / eka dUsarA sUkSmapariNAmavAlA skandha hai jisakA yadyapi bheda huA tathApi usakA dUsare saMghAtase saMyoga ho gayA ataH sUkSmapanA nikalakara usameM sthUlapane kI utpatti ho jAtI hai aura isalie vaha cAkSuSa ho jAtA hai| 1. 'siddha satyArambho niyamArthaH' nyAyasaMgrahaH / 'bhedAda
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________________ - 51308584] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [229 $ 581. Aha, dharmAdInAM dravyANAM vizeSalakSaNAnyuktAni, sAmAnyalakSaNaM noktam, tadvaktavyam / ucyate sad dravyalakSaNam ||291 8582. yatsattad dravyamityarthaH / 8583. yadyevaM tadeva tAvadvaktavyaM kiM sat / ityata Aha- utpAdavyayadhauvyayuktaM sat // 30 // 8584. cetanasyAcetanasya vA dravyasya svAM jAtimajahata' ubhayanimittavazAd bhAvAntarAvAptirutpAdanamutpAda: mRtpiNDasya ghaTaparyAyavat / tathA pUrvabhAvavigamanaM vyayaH / yathA ghaTotpattau piNDAkRteH / anAdipAriNAmikasvabhAvena vyayokyAbhAvAd dhruvati sthirIbhavatIti dhruvaH / dhruvasya bhAvaH karma vA dhauvyam / yathA mRtpiNDaghaTAdyavasthAsu mRdAdyanvayaH / tairutpAdavyayaprauvyairyuktaM utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM saditi / Aha, bhede sati yuktazabdo dRSTaH / yathA daNDena yukto devadatta iti / tathA sati teSAM trayANAM tairyuktasya dravyasya cAbhAvaH prApnoti ? naiSa doSaH; abhede'pi kathaMcid bhedanayApekSayA yuktazabdo dRSTaH / yathA sArayuktaH stambha iti / tathA sati teSAmavinAbhAvAtsadvyapadezo yuktaH / samAdhivacano vA yuktazabdaH / yuktaH samAhitastadAtmaka ityarthaH / utpAdavyaya $ 581. dharmAdika dravyake vizeSa lakSaNa kahe, sAmAnya lakSaNa nahIM kahA, jo kahanA cAhie isalie sUtra dvArA sAmAnya lakSaNa kahate haiM dravyakA lakSaNa sat hai // 29 // 8 582. jo sat hai vaha dravya hai yaha isa sUtrakA bhAva hai / 8583. yadi aisA hai to yahI kahie ki sat kyA hai ? isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMjo utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoMse yukta arthAt ina tInoMrUpa hai vaha sat hai // 30 // / 8584. dravya do haiM-cetana aura acetana / ve apanI jAtiko to kabhI nahIM chor3ate phira bhI unakI antaraMga aura bahiraMga nimittake vazase prati samaya jo navIna avasthAkI prApti hotI hai use utpAda kahate haiM / jaise miTTI ke piNDakI ghaTa paryAya / tathA pUrva avasthAke tyAgako vyaya kahate haiM / jaise ghaTakI utpatti honepara piNDarUpa AkArakA tyAga tathA jo anAdikAlIna pAriNAmika svabhAva hai usakA vyaya aura udaya nahIM hotA kintu vaha 'dhruvati' arthAt sthira rahatA hai isalie use dhruva kahate haiM / tathA isa dhruvakA bhAva yA karma dhrauvya kahalAtA hai / jaise miTTI ke piNDa aura ghaTAdi avasthAoMmeM miTTIkA anvaya banA rahatA hai| isa prakAra ina utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvyase jo yukta hai vaha sat | zaMkA - bhedake rahate hue yukta zabda dekhA jAtA hai / jaise daNDase yukta devadatta / yahA~ daNDa aura devadattameM bheda hai prakRtameM bhI yadi aisA mAna liyA jAya to una tInoMkA aura una tInoMse yukta dravyakA abhAva prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna --yaha koI doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki abhedameM bhI kathaMcit bhedagrAhI nayakI apekSA yukta zabdakA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai / jaise sAra yukta stambha / aisI hAlatameM una tInoMkA paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha hone se yahA~ yukta zabdakA prayoga karanA yukta hai / athavA yaha yukta zabda samAdhivAcI hai / bhAva yaha hai ki yukta, samAhita aura tadAtmaka ye tInoM ekArthavAcI zabda haiM jisase 'sat utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyase yukta hai' isakA bhAva 'sat utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvyAtmaka hai' yaha hotA hai / ukta kathana 1. -jahata nimita- A., di. 1, di. 21 2. provyayuktaM saditi mu. . /
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________________ 230] sarvArthasiddhau [51318585prauvyayuktaM sat utpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakamiti yAvat / etaduktaM bhavati-utpAdAdIni dravyasya lakSaNAni / dravyaM lakSyam / tatra paryAyAthikanayApekSayA parasparato dravyAccAntarabhAvaH / dravyAthikanayApekSayA vyatirekeNAnupalabdheranarthAntarabhAvaH / iti lkssylkssnnbhaavsiddhiH| 8585. Aha 'nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi' ityuktaM tatra na jJAyate kiM nityamityata Aha tabhAvAvyayaM nityam // 31 // 8586. 'tadbhAvaH' ityucyate / kastabhAvaH ? pratyabhijJAnahetutA / tadevedamiti smaraNaM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki utpAda Adi dravyake lakSaNa haiM aura dravya lakSya hai| yadi inakA paryAyAthika nayakI apekSA vicAra karate haiM to ye ApasameM aura dravyase pRthak pRthak haiM aura yadi dravyAthika nayakI apekSA vicAra karate haiM to ye pathaka pRthak upalabdha nahIM honese abhinna haiN| isa prakAra inameM aura dravyameM lakSya-lakSaNabhAvakI siddhi hotI hai| vizeSArtha-yahA~ dravyakA lakSaNa utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya svabhAva batalAyA hai| ubhaya nimittavaza apanI jAtikA tyAga kiye binA navIna paryAyakI prApti utpAda hai, pUrva paryAyakA tyAga vyaya hai, aura anAdi pAriNAmika svabhAvarUpa anvayakA banA rahanA dhrauvya hai| udAharaNArtha-- koyalA jalakara rAkha ho jAtA hai, isameM pudgalakI koyalArUpa paryAyakA vyaya huA hai aura kSAra rUpa paryAyakA utpAda huA hai, kintu donoM avasthAoMmeM pudgala dravyakA astitva banA rahatA hai| pudagalapanekA kabhI bhI nAza nahIM hotA yahI usakI dhravatA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki pratyeka padArtha parivartanazIla hai aura usameM yaha parivartana prati samaya hotA rahatA hai / jaise dUdha kucha samaya bAda dahI rUpase pariNama jAtA hai aura phira dahIkA maTThA banA liyA jAtA hai, yahA~ yadyapi dUdhase dahI aura dahIse maTThA ye tIna bhinna-bhinna avasthAe~ huI haiM para haiM ye tInoM eka gorasakI hI / isI prakAra pratyeka dravyameM avasthA bhedake honepara bhI usakA anvaya pAyA jAtA hai, isalie vaha utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyayukta siddha hotA hai| yaha pratyeka dravyakA sAmAnya svabhAva hai| aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki pratyeka dravya eka sAtha tInarUpa kaise ho sakatA hai| kadAcit kAlabhedase use utpAda aura vyayarUpa mAna bhI liyA jAya, kyoMki jisakA utpAda hotA hai usakA kAlAntara meM nAza avazya hotA hai / tathApi vaha aisI avasthAmeM dhrauvyarUpa nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki jisakA utpAda aura vyaya hotA hai use dhrAvya svabhAva mAnane meM virodha AtA hai| samAdhAna yaha hai ki avasthAbhedase dravyameM ye tInoM dharma mAne gaye haiM / jisa samaya dravyakI pUrva avasthA nAzako prApta hotI hai usI samaya usakI nayI avasthA utpanna hotI hai phira bhI usakA traikAlika anvaya svabhAva banA rahatA hai| isI bAtako AcArya samantabhadrane ina zabdoMmeM vyakta kiyA hai-'ghaTakA icchuka usakA nAza hone para dukhI hotA hai, mukuTakA icchuka usakA utpAda honepara harSita hotA hai aura svarNakA icchuka na dukhI hotA hai na harSita hotA hai, vaha madhyastha rahatA hai|' eka hI samayameM yaha zoka, pramoda aura madhyasthabhAva binA kAraNake nahIM ho sakatA, isase pratyeka dravya utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyayuta hai yaha siddha hotA hai| 8585. 'nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi' yaha sUtra kaha Aye haiM / vahA~ yaha nahIM jJAta hotA ki nitya kyA hai, isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM usake bhAvase (apanI jAtise) cyuta na honA nitya hai // 3 // 6 586. aba tadbhAva isa padakA khulAsA karate haiM / zaMkA-'tadbhAva' kyA vastu hai ? 1. -dAdIni trINi dravya --mu.| 2. lakSyam / tatparyA- mu., A., di. 1 / .
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________________ --5132 $588] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [231 pratyabhijJAnam / tadakasmAnna bhavatIti yo'sya hetuH stdbhaavH| bhavanaM bhAvaH / tasya bhAvastadbhAvaH / yenAtmanA prAgdRSTaM vastu tenaivAtmanA punarapi bhAvAttadevedamiti prtybhijnyaayte| yadyatyantanirodho'bhinavaprAdurbhAvamAtrameva vA syAttataH smrnnaanuppttiH| tadadhIno lokasaMvyavahAro virudhyate / tatastadabhAvenAvyayaM tadbhAvAvyayaM nityamiti nishciiyte| tat tu kthNcidveditvym| sarvathA nityatve anyathAbhAvAbhAvAtsaMsAratadvinivRttikAraNaprakriyAvirodhaH syAt / / 8587. nanu idameva viruddhaM tadeva nityaM tadevAnityamiti / yadi nityaM vyayodayAbhAvAdanityatAvyAghAtaH / azAnityameva sthityabhAvAnnityatAvyAghAta iti ? naitadviruddham / kutaH-- arpitAnarpitasiddheH // 32 // 8588. anekAntAtmakasya vastunaH prayojanavazAdyasya kasyaciddharmasya vivakSayA prApitaM prAdhAnyamarpitamupanItamiti yAvat / tadviparItamapitam / prayojanAbhAvAt sato'pyavivakSA bhavatItyupasarjanIbhUtamarpitamityucyate / arpitaM cArpitaM cApitAnapite / tAbhyAM siddharapitAnarpitasiddhernAsti virodhaH / tadyathA--ekasya devadattasya pitA putro bhrAtA bhAgineya ityevamAdayaH samAdhAna--jo pratyabhijJAnakA kAraNa hai vaha tadbhAva hai, 'vahI yaha hai' isa prakArake smaraNako pratyabhijJAna kahate haiM / vaha akasmAt to hotA nahIM, isalie jo isakA kAraNa hai vahI tadbhAva hai| isakI nirukti 'bhavanaM bhAvaH, tasya bhAvaH tadabhAvaH' isa prakAra hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki pahale jisarUpa vastuko dekhA hai usI rUpa usake punaH honese 'yaha vahI hai' isa prakArakA pratyabhi-. jJAna hotA hai| yadi pUrva vastukA sarvathA nAza ho jAya yA sarvathA nayI vastukA utpAda mAnA jAya to isase smaraNakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI aura smaraNakI utpatti na ho sakanese smaraNake AdhIna jitanA lokasaMvyavahAra cAlU hai vaha saba virodhako prApta hotA hai, isalie jisa vastukA jo bhAva hai usa rUpase cyuta na honA tadbhAvAvyaya arthAt nitya hai aisA nizcita hotA hai| parantu ise kathaMcit jAnanA caahie| yadi sarvathA nityatA mAna lI jAya to pariNamanakA sarvathA prApta hotA hai aura aisA honese saMsAra aura isakI nivRttike kAraNarUpa prakriyAkA virodha prApta hotA hai| 8587. zaMkA-usIko nitya kahanA aura usIko anitya kahanA yahI viruddha hai| yadi nitya hai to usakA vyaya aura utpAda na honese usameM anityatA nahIM bntii| aura yadi anitya hai to sthitikA abhAva honese nityatAkA vyAghAta hotA hai ? samAdhAna-nityatA aura anityatAkA eka sAtha rahanA viruddha nahIM hai, kyoMki--- mukhyatA aura gauNatAko apekSA eka vastumeM virodhI mAlUma par3anevAle do dharmokI siddhi hotI hai // 32 // 8588. vastu anekAntAtmaka hai / prayojanake anusAra usake kisI eka dharmako vivakSAse jaba pradhAnatA prApta hotI hai to vaha apita yA upanIta kahalAtA hai aura prayojanake abhAvameM jisakI pradhAnatA nahIM rahatI vaha anarpita kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI vastu yA dharmake rahate hae bhI usakI vivakSA nahIM hotI, isalie jo gauNa ho jAtA vaha anarpita kahalAtA hai| ina donoMkA 'anapitaM ca apitaM ca' isa prakAra dvandva samAsa hai| ina donoMkI apekSA eka vastu meM paraspara virodhI do dharmokI siddhi hotI hai, isalie koI virodha nahIM hai| khulAsA isa 1. tadabhAvaH / tasya mu.| 2. -tyantavirodho mu.| 3. -nAvyayaM nitya- mu.| 4. vivakSAyA- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 5. bhrAtA mAtA bhAga- mu.|
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________________ 232] sarvArthasiddhau [5133 SS 589 saMbandhA janakatvajanyatvAdinimittA na virudhyante ; arpaNAbhedAt / putrApekSayA pitA, pitrapekSayA putra ityevamAdiH / tathA dravyamapi sAmAnyArpaNayA nityam, vizeSArpaNayAnityamiti nAsti virodhaH / tau ca sAmAnyavizeSau kathaMcid bhedAbhedAbhyAM vyavahArahetu bhavataH / 8589. atrAha, sato'nekanayavyavahAratantratvAt upapannA bhedasaMghAtebhyaH satAM 'skandhAtmanotpattiH / idaM tu saMdigdham, kiM saMghAtaH saMyogAdeva dvayaNukAdilakSaNo bhavati, uta kazcidvizeSo'vaniyata iti ? ucyate, 'sati saMyoge bandhAdekatvapariNAmAtmakAtsaMghAto niSpadyate / yadyevamidamucyatAM, kuto nu khalu pudgalajAtyaparityAge' saMyoge ca sati bhavati keSAMcid bandho'nyeSAM ca neti ? ucyate, yasmAtteSAM pudgalAtmAvizeSe'pyanantaparyAyANAM parasparavilakSaNapariNAmAdAhitasAmarthyAdbhavanpratItaH - snigdharUkSatvAd bandhaH // 330 $ 590. bAhyAbhyantarakAraNavazAt snehaparyAyAvirbhAvAt snihyate' smeti snigdhaH / tathA rUkSaNAdrakSaH / snigdhazca rUkSazca snigdharukSau / tayorbhAvaH snigdharUkSatvam / snigdhatvaM cikkaNaguNalakSaNaH paryAyaH / tadviparItapariNAmo rUkSatvam / 'snigdharUkSatvAt' iti hetunirdeza: / tatkRto prakAra hai -- jaise devadattake pitA, putra, bhAI aura bhAnje isI prakAra aura bhI janakatva aura jamyatva Adike nimittase hone vAle sambandha virodhako prApta nahIM hote / jaba jisa dharmakI pradhAnatA hotI hai usa samaya usameM vaha dharma mAnA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha- putrakI apekSA vaha pitA hai aura pitAkI apekSA vaha putra hai Adi / usI prakAra dravya bhI sAmAnyakI apekSA nitya hai aura vizeSakI apekSA anitya hai, isalie koI virodha nahIM hai / ve sAmAnya aura vizeSa kathaMcit bheda aura abhadakI apekSA hI vyavahArake kAraNa hote haiM / 8589. zaMkA - sat aneka prakArake nayake vyavahArake AdhIna honese bheda, saMghAta aura bheda-saMghAtase skandhoMkI utpatti bhale hI bana jAve parantu yaha saMdigdha hai ki dvayaNuka Adi lakSaNavAlA saMghAta saMyogase hI hotA hai yA usameM aura koI vizeSatA hai ? samAdhAna-saMyogake honepara ekatva pariNamana rUpa bandhase saMghAtakI utpatti hotI hai / zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to yaha batalAie ki saba pudgalajAti hokara bhI unakA saMyoga honepara kinhIMkA bandha hotA hai aura kinhIMkA nahIM hotA, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? samAdhAna--cU~ki ve saba jAtise pudgala haiM to bhI unakI jo ananta paryAyeM haiM unakA paraspara vilakSaNa pariNamana hotA hai, isalie usase jo sAmarthya utpanna hotI hai usase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki- snigdhatva aura rUkSatvase bandha hotA hai // 33 // 8 590. bAhya aura Abhyantara kAraNase jo sneha paryAya utpanna hotI hai usase pudgala snigdha kahalAtA hai / isakI vyutpatti 'snihyate smeti snigdha:' hogI / tathA rUkhApanake kAraNa pudgala rUkSa kahA jAtA hai / snigdha pudgalakA dharma snigdhatva hai aura rUkSa pudgalakA dharma rukSatva hai| pudgalakI cikane guNarUpa jo paryAya hai vaha snigdhatva hai aura isase jo viparIta pariNamana hai vaha rUkSatva hai / sUtrameM 'snigdharUkSatvAt' isa prakAra hetuparaka nirdeza kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki 1. skandhAnAmevotpa - di. 1, di. 2, A. / 2. - kuto'tra khalu di. 1, di. 2 1 3 -tyAge sati mu. / 4. - hyate'sminniti mu.
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________________ -5135 SS 593] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [233 bandho dvadyaNukAdipariNAmaH / dvayoH snigdharukSayoraNvoH parasparazleSalakSaNe bandhe sati dvaNuka skandho bhavati / evaM saMkhye yA saMkhyeyAnantapradezaH skandho yojyaH / tatra snehaguNa ekadvitricatuH saMkhye yA saMkhyeyAnanta vikalpaH / tathA rUkSaguNo'pi / tadguNAH paramANavaH santi / yathA toyAjAgomahiSyuSTrIkSIraghRteSu snehaguNaH prakarSAprakarSeNa pravartate / pAMzukaNikAzarkarAdiSu ca rUkSaguNo vRSTaH / tathA paramANuSvapi snigdharUkSaguNayovRttiH prakarSAprakarSeNAnumIyate / 9591. snigdharUkSatvaguNanimitte bandhe avizeSeNa prasakte aniSTagurNAnavRttyarthamAha-na jaghanyaguNAnAm // 34 // $ 592. jaghanyo nikRSTaH / guNo bhAgaH / jaghanyo guNo yeSAM te jaghanyaguNAH / teSAM jaghanyaguNAnAM nAsti bandhaH / tadyathA - ekaguNasnigdhasyaikaguNasnigdhena dvayAdisaMkhye yA saMkhye yAnantaguNasnigdhena vA nAsti bandhaH / tasyaivaikaguNasnigdhasya ekaguNarUkSeNa dvayAdisaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantaguNarUkSeNa vA nAsti bandhaH / tathA ekaguNarUkSasyApi yojyamiti / $ 593. etau jaghanyaguNasnigdharUkSau varjayitvA anyeSAM snigdhAnAM rUkSANAM ca paraspareNa bandho bhavatItyavizeSeNa prasaMge tatrApi pratiSedhaviSayakhyApanArthamAha-guNasAmye sadRzAnAm // 35 // * aNuka Adi lakSaNavAlA jo bandha hotA hai vaha inakA kArya hai| snigdha aura rUkSa guNavAle do paramANuoMkA paraspara saMzleSalakSaNa bandha honepara dvayaNuka nAmakA skandha banatA hai / isI prakAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta pradezavAle skandha utpanna hote haiM / snigdha guNake eka, do, tIna, cAra, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta bheda haiM / isI prakAra rUkSa guNake bhI eka, do, tIna, cAra, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta bheda haiM / aura ina guNavAle paramANu hote haiM / jisa prakAra jala tathA bakarI, gAya, bhaiMsa, aura U~Take dUdha aura ghImeM uttarottara adhika rUpase sneha guNa rahatA hai tathA pAMzu, kaNikA aura zarkarA AdimeM uttarottara nyUnarUpase rUkSa guNa rahatA hai usI prakAra paramANuoM meM bhI nyUnAdhikarUpase snigdha aura rUkSa guNakA anumAna hotA hai / 8 591. snigdhatva aura rUkSatva guNake nimittase sAmAnyase bandhake prApta honepara bandhameM aprayojanIya guNake nirAkaraNa karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM. jaghanya guNavAle pudgaloMkA bandha nahIM hotA // 34 // SS 592. yahA~ jaghanya zabdakA artha nikRSTa hai aura guNa zabdakA artha bhAga hai / jinameM jaghanya guNa hotA hai arthAt jinakA zaktyaMza nikRSTa hotA hai ve jaghanya guNavAle kahalAte haiM / una jaghanya guNavAloMkA bandha nahIM hotA / yathA - eka snigdha zaktyaMzavAlekA eka snigdha zaktyaMzavAle ke sAtha yA do se lekara saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta zaktyaMzavAloMke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra eka snigdha zaktyaMzavAlekA eka rUkSa zaktyaMzavAleke sAtha yA dose lekara saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta rUkSazaktyaMzavAloMke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA / usI prakAra eka rUkSa zaktyaMzavAlekI bhI yojanA karanI cAhie / 8593. ina jaghanya snigdha aura rUkSa zaktyaMzavAloMke sivA anya snigdha aura rUkSa pudgaloMkA paraspara bandha sAmAnya rItise prApta huA, isalie inameM bhI jo bandhayogya nahIM haiM ve pratiSedhake viSaya haiM yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM guNoMkI samAnatA hone para tulyajAtivAloMkA bandha nahIM hotA // 35 //
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________________ 234] sarvArthasiddhau [5136 $594$ 594. 'sadRza'grahaNaM tulyajAtIyasaMpratyayArtham / 'guNasAmya'grahaNaM tulyabhAgasaMpratyayArtham / etaduktaM bhavati-dviguNasnigdhAnAM dviguNarUkSeH triguNasnigdhAnAM dviguNarUkSaH dviguNasnigdhAnAM dviguNasnigdhaiH dviguNarUkSANAM dviguNarUkSazcaityevamAdiSu nAsti bandha iti / yadyevaM 'sadRza'grahaNaM kimartham ? guNavaiSamye sadRzAnAmapi bandhapratipattyarthaM 'sadRza'grahaNaM kriyte| 8595. ato viSamaguNAnAM tulyajAtIyAnAmatulyajAtIyAnAM cAniyamena bandhaprasaktau' iSTArthasaMpratyayArthamidamucyate dRyadhikAdiguNAnAM tu // 36 // 8596. dvAbhyAM guNAbhyAmadhiko dvayadhikaH / kaH punarasau ? cturgunnH| 'Adi'zabdaH prakArArthaH / kaH punarasau prakAraH ? dvydhiktaa| tena paJcagaNAdInAM saMpratyayo na bhavati / tena dvayadhikAdiguNAnAM tulyajAtIyAnAmatulyajAtIyAnAM ca bandha ukto bhavati netareSAm / tadyathAdviguNasnigdhasya paramANorekaguNasnigdhena dviguNasnigdhena triguNasnigdhena vA nAsti bandhaH / caturguNasnigdhena punarasti bandhaH / tasyaiva punadviguNasnigdhasya paJcaguNasinagdhena SaT saptASTasaMkhyeyAnantagaNasnigdhena vA bandho naasti| evaM triguNasnigdhasya paJcagaNasnigdhana bandho'sti / zeSaH pUrvottaraM bhvti| caturguNasnigdhasya SaDguNasnigdhenAsti bndhH| zeSaiH pUrvottara 8594. tulya jAtivAloMkA jJAna karAneke lie sadRza padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / tulya zaktyaMzoMkA jJAna karAneke lie 'guNasAmya' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki do snigdha zaktyaMzavAloMkA do rUkSa zaktyaMzavAloMke sAtha, tIna snigdha zaktyaMvAloMkA tIna rUkSa zaktyaMzavAloMke sAtha, do snigdha zaktyaMzavAloMkA do snigdha zaktyaMzavAloMke sAtha. do rUkSa zaktyazavAloMkA do rUkSa zaktyaMzavAloMke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra anyatra bhI jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to sUtrameM 'sadRza' pada kisalie grahaNa kiyA hai ? samAdhAna--zaktyaMzoMkI asamAnatAke rahate hue bandha hotA hai isakA jJAna karAneke lie sUtrameM sadRza pada grahaNa kiyA hai| 8595. isa pUrvokta kathanase samAnajAtIya yA asamAnajAtIya viSama zaktyaMzavAloMkA aniyamase bandha prApta huA, ataH iSTa arthakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM do adhika Adi zaktyaMzavAloMkA to bandha hotA hai // 360 8596. jisameM do zaktyaMza adhika hoM use dvayadhika kahate haiM / zaMkA-vaha dvayadhika kauna huA ? samAdhAna--cAra zaktyaMzavAlA / sUtrameM Adi zabda prakAravAcI hai| zaMkA-vaha prakAra rUpa artha kyA hai ? samAdhAnadvayadhikapanA / isase pA~ca zaktyaMza AdikA jJAna nahIM hotaa| tathA isase yaha bhI tAtparya nikala AtA hai ki samAnajAtIya yA asamAnajAtIya do adhika Adi zaktyaMzavAloMkA bandha hotA hai dUsaroMkA nhiiN| jaise do snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANakA eka snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANu ke sAtha, do snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANu ke sAtha aura tIna snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANu ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| hA~, cAra snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANuke sAtha avazya bandha hotA hai / tathA usI do snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANukA pA~ca snigdha zaktyaMvAle paramANu ke sAtha, isI prakAra chaha, sAta, ATha,saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta snigdha zaktyaMza vAle paramANuke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA / isI prakAra tIna snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANukA pA~ca snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANu ke sAtha bandha hotA hai| kintu Age-pIcheke zeSa snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANuke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA / cAra snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANukA chaha snigdha zaktyaMza vAle 1. --sakto viziSTA mu. / .
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________________ -5137 SS 598] 1235 rnAsti / evaM zeSeSvapi yojyaH / tathA dviguNarUkSasya ekadvitriguNarUkSairnAsti bandhaH / caturguNarUkSeNa tvasti bandhaH / tasyaiva dviguNarUkSasya paJcaguNarUkSAdibhiruttaraMrnAsti bandhaH / evaM triguNarUkSAdInAmapi dviguNAdhikairbandho yojyaH / evaM bhinnajAtIyeSvapi yojyaH / uktaM ca paMcamo'dhyAyaH "Niddhassa NiddheNa durAdhieNa lukkhassa lukkheNa durAdhieNa / giddhassa lukkheNa havei baMdho jahaNNavajjo visame same vA / " 'tu' zabdo vizeSaNArthaH / pratiSedhaM vyAvartayati bandhaM ca vizeSayati / 8597. kimarthamadhikaguNaviSayo bandho vyAkhyAto na samaguNaviSaya ityata Ahabandhe'dhiko pAriNAmikau ca // 37 // 8598. adhikArAd 'guNa' zabda : saMbadhyate / adhikaguNAvadhikAviti / bhAvAntarApAdanaM pAriNAmikatvaM klinnaguDavat / yathA klinno guDo'dhikamadhurarasaH parItAnAM reNvAdInAM svaguNA'pAdanAt pAriNAmikaH / tathAnyo'pyadhikaguNaH alpIyasaH pAriNAmika iti kRtvA dviguNAdistigdharUkSasya caturguNAdisnigdharUkSaH pAriNAmiko bhavati / tataH pUrvAvasthApracyavanapUrvakaM tArtoyikamavasthAntaraM prAdurbhavatItyekatvamupapadyate / itarathA hi zukla kRSNatantuvat saMyoge satyapyapAriNAmi paramANu ke sAtha bandha hotA hai kintu Age pIcheke zeSa snigdha zaktyaMzavAle paramANuke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA / isI prakAra yaha krama Age bhI jAnanA caahie| tathA do rUkSa zaktyaMzavAle paramANukA eka, do aura tIna rUkSa zaktyaMzavAle paramANuke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA / hA~, cAra rUkSa zaktyaMza vAle paramANu ke sAtha avazya bandha hotA hai| usI do rUkSa zaktyaMzavAle paramANukA Age ke pA~ca Adi rUkSa zaktyaMzavAle paramANuoMke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra tIna Adi rUkSa zaktyaMzavAle paramANuoMkA bhI do adhika zaktyaMzavAle paramANuoMke sAtha bandha jAna lenA cAhie / samAna jAtIya paramANuoMmeM bandhakAM jo krama batalAyA hai vijAtIya paramANuoM meM bhI bandhakA vahI krama jAnanA caahie| kahA bhI hai- 'snigdhakA do adhika zaktyaMzavAle snigdhake sAtha bandha hotA hai / rUkSakA do adhika zaktyaMzavAle rUkSake sAtha bandha hotA hai / tathA snigdhakA rUkSake sAtha isI niyamase bandha hotA hai / kintu jaghanya zaktyaMzavAlekA bandha sarvathA varjanIya hai / ' sUtrameM 'tu' pada vizeSaNaparaka hai jisase bandhake pratiSedhakA nivAraNa aura bandhakA vidhAna hotA hai / 8 597. adhika guNavAleke sAtha bandha hotA hai aisA kyoM kahA, samaguNavAleke sAtha bandha hotA hai aisA kyoM nahIM kahA ? aba isI bAtake batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bandha hote samaya do adhika guNavAlA pariNamana karAnevAlA hotA hai // 37 // 8 598. 'guNa' zabdakA adhikAra calA A rahA hai, isalie isa sUtra meM unakA sambandha hotA hai, jisase 'adhika' padase 'adhikaguNau' arthakA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| gIle guDake samAna eka avasthAse dUsarI avasthAko prApta karAnA pArimANika kahalAtA hai| jaise adhika mIThe rasavAlA gIlA guDa usa para par3I huI dhUliko apane guNarUpase pariNamAneke kAraNa pAriNAmika hotA hai usI prakAra adhika guNavAlA anya bhI alpa guNavAlekA pAriNAmika hotA hai / isa vyavasthAke anusAra do zaktyaMza Adi vAle snigdha yA rUkSa paramANukA cAra zaktyaMza Adi vAlA snigdha yA rUkSa paramANu pAriNAmika hotA hai / isase pUrva avasthAoMkA tyAga hokara unase bhinna eka tIsarI avasthA utpanna hotI hai / ataH unameM ekarUpatA A jAtI hai / anyathA sapheda aura kAle tantuke samAna saMyogake honese bhI pAriNAmika na honese saba alaga-alaga hI sthita 1. guNotpAda- mu. di. 2 tA.
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________________ 236] sarvArthasidau [5137 $ 598 katvAtsarva viviktarUpeNavAvatiSTheta / uktena vidhinA bandhe punaH sati jJAnAvaraNAdInAM karmaNAM tritsAgaropamakoTIkoTacAdisthitirupapanna bhavati / rhegaa| parantu ukta vidhise bandhake honepara jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoMkI tIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama Adi sthiti bana jAtI hai| 'vizeSArtha-yahA~ eka paramANu AdikA anya paramANu Adike sAtha bandha kaise hotA hai isakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / rUkSa aura snigdha ye virodhI guNa haiN| jisameM snigdha guNa hotA hai usameM rUkSaguNa nahIM hotA aura jisameM rUkSa guNa hotA hai usameM snigdha guNa nahIM hotaa| ye guNa hI bandhake kAraNa hote haiM / kintu isakA abhiprAya yaha nahIM ki rUkSa aura snigdha guNakA sadbhAvamAtra bandhakA kAraNa hai, kyoMki aisA mAnanepara eka bhI pudgala paramANu bandha ke vinA nahIM raha sakatA, isalie yahA~para vidhiniSedha-dvArA batalAyA gayA hai ki kina pudagala paramANuoM AdikA parasparameM bandha hotA hai aura kinakA nahIM hotA hai| jo snigdha aura rUkSa guNa jaghanya zaktyaMza liye hue hote haiM una pudgala-pANuoMkA vandha nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra guNakI samAnatAke honepara sadazoMkA bhI baMdha nahIM hotA kintu dvayadhika guNavAle pudgalaparamANu AdikA hI dviyahIna guNavAle pudgalaparamANuAdi ke sAtha vadha hotA hai / aisA bandha snigdha guNavAlekA snigdha guNavAleke sAMtha, rUkSa guNavAlekA rUkSa guNavAle ke sAtha aura snigdha guNavAlekA rUkSa guNa vAleke sAtha hotA hai yaha niyama hai / isake anusAra yaha vyavasthA phalita hotI hai kramAMka guNAMza sadRzabandha | visadRzavandha nahIM nahIM jaghanya+jaghanya jaghanya ekAdi adhika jaghanyetara+samajaghanyetara jaghanyetara+ekAdhika jaghanyetara / jaghanyetara+dvayadhika jaghanyetara 6 / jaghanyetara+tryAdiadhikajaghanyetara nahIM nahIM nahIM nahIM nahIM nahIM tattvArthasUtrameM nirdiSTa yaha bandha-vyavasthA pravacanasArakA anusaraNa karatI hai / pravacanasAra meM bhI isI prakArase bandha vyavasthAkA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, kintu SaTkhaNDAgamake vargaNAkhaNDameM kahI gayI bandha vyavasthA isase kucha bhinna hai jisakA ThIka tarahase parijJAna honeke lie Age koSThaka diyA jAtA hai kramAMka guNAMza sadRzabandha visadRzabandha nahIM jaghanya+jaghanya jaghanya+ekAdiadhika jaghanyetara+samajaghanyetara jaghanyetara+ekAdhika jaghanyetara | jaghanyetara+yadhika jaghanyetara 6 | jaghanyetara+yAdi adhikajaghanyetara nahIM nahIM nahIM nahIM low ares .
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________________ [237 -51388 600] paMcamo'dhyAyaH $ 599. 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' iti dravyalakSaNamuktaM punarapareNa prakAreNa dragyalakSaNapratipAdanArthamAha--- guNaparyayavad dravyam // 38 // 8600. guNAzca paryayAzca guNaparyayAH / te'sya santIti guNaparyayavad dravyam / atra matoruspattAvukta. eva samAdhiH, kathaMcid bhedopapatairiti / ke guNAH ke paryAyAH ? anvayino guNA vyatirekiNaH paryAyAH / ubhayarupetaM dravyamiti / uktaM ca "guNa idi davvavihANaM davvavikAro hi pajjavo bhnnido| tehi aNUNaM davvaM ajudapasiddha have NiccaM // " iti etaduktaM bhavati, dravyaM dravyAntarAd yena viziSyate sa gunnH| tena hi tad dravyaM vidhIyate / asati tasmin dravyasaMkaraprasaGgaH syAt / tadyathA--jIvaH pudgalAdibhyo jJAnAdibhirguNaviziSyate, pudgalAdayazca rUpAdibhiH / tatazcAvizeSe saMkaraH syAt / tataH sAmAnyApekSayA anvayino jJAnAdayo jIvasya guNAH pudgalAdInAM ca ruupaadyH| teSAM vikArA vizeSAtmanA bhidyamAnAH pryaayaaH| ghaTajJAnaM paTajJAnaM krodho mAno gandho varNastotro manda ityevmaadyH| tebhyo'nyatvaM kathaMcidApadyamAnaH samudAyo dravyavyapadezabhAk / yadi hi sarvathA samudAyo'narthAntarabhUta eva syAt sarvAbhAvaH syAt / tadyathA-parasparavilakSaNAnAM samudAye sati ekAnAntarabhAvAt samudAyasya sarvAbhAvaH 8599. 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' isa prakAra dravyakA lakSaNa kahA kintu aba anya prakArase dravyake lakSaNakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM guNa aura paryAyavAlA dravya hai // 38 // 8600. jisameM guNa aura paryAya donoM haiM vaha guNa-paryAyavAlA kahalAtA hai aura vahI dravya hai| yahA~ 'matUpa' pratyayakA prayoga kaise banatA hai isa viSaya meM pahale samAdhAna kara Aye haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki dravyakA guNa aura paryAyoMse kathaMcit bheda hai isalie yahA~ 'matup' pratyayakA prayoga bana jAtA hai / zaMkA-guNa kinheM kahate haiM aura paryAya kinheM kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-guNa anvayI hote haiM aura paryAya vyatirekI / tathA ina donoMse yukta dravya hotA hai| kahA bhI hai-'dravya meM bheda karanevAle dharmako guNa aura dravyake vikArako paryAya kahate haiN| dravya ina donoMse yukta hotA hai / tathA vaha ayutasiddha aura nitya hotA hai|' tAtparya yaha hai ki jisase eka dravya dUsare dravyase judA hotA hai vaha guNa hai / isI guNake dvArA usa dravyakA astitva siddha hotA hai| yadi bhedaka guNa na ho to dravyoMmeM sAMkarya ho jAya / khulAsA isa prakAra hai jIva dravya pudgalAdika dravyoMse jJAnAdi guNoMke dvArA bhedako prApta hotA hai aura pudgalAdika dravya bhI apane rUpAdi guNoMke dvArA bhedako prApta hote haiN| yadi jJAnAdi guNoMke kAraNa vizeSatA na mAnI jAya to sAMkarya prApta hotA hai| isalie sAmAnyakI apekSA jo anvayI jJAnAdi haiM ve jIvake guNa haiM aura rUpAdika pudgalAdikake guNa haiN| tathA inake vikAra vizeSa rUpase bhedako prApta hote haiM isalie ve paryAya kahalAte haiN| jaise ghaTajJAna, paTajJAna, krodha, mAna, gandha, varNa, tIvra aura manda Adika / tathA jo inase kathaMcit bhinna hai aura samudAya rUpa hai vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| yadi samudAyako sarvathA abhinna mAna liyA jAya to sabakA abhAva prApta prasaMgAt / tadya-tA., nA. /
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________________ 238] sarvArthasiddhI [$139 SS 601parasparato'rthAntarabhUtatvAt / yadidaM rUpaM tasmAdarthAntarabhUtA rasAdayaH / tataH samudAyo'narthAntarabhUtaH / yazca rasAdimyo'rthAntarabhUtAdrUpAdanarthAntarabhUtaH samudAyaH sa kathaM rasAdimyo'yantarabhUto na bhavet / tatazca rUpamAtraM samudAyaH prasaktaH / na caikaM rUpaM samudAyo bhavitumarhati / tataH samudAyAbhAvaH / samudAyAbhAvAcca tadanarthAntarabhUtAnAM samudAyinAmapyabhAva iti sarvAbhAvaH / evaM rasAdisafe yojyam / tasmAtsamudAyamicchatA kathaMcidarthAntarabhAva eSitavyaH / SS 601. uktAnAM dravyANAM lakSaNanirdezAttadviSaya eva dravyAdhyavasAye prasakte anuktadravyasaMsUcanArthamAha kAlazca // 39 // 1 hotA hai / khulAsA isa prakAra hai- paraspara vilakSaNa dharmoMkA samudAya honepara yadi use eka aura abhinna mAnA jAya to samudAyakA aura sabakA abhAva prApta hotA hai, kyoMki ve dharma paraspara bhinna haiM / jo yaha rUpa hai usase rasAdika bhinna haiM / aba yadi inakA samudAya abhinna mAnA jAtA hai to rasAdikase bhinna jo rUpa hai aura usase abhinna jo samudAya hai vaha rasAdikase bhinna kaise nahIM hogA arthAt avazya hogA / aura isa prakAra samudAya rUpamAtra prApta hotA hai / parantu eka rUpa guNa samudAya ho nahIM sakatA isalie samudAyakA abhAva prApta hotA hai aura samudAyakA abhAva ho jAnese usase abhinna samudAyiyoM kA bhI abhAva hotA hai / isa prakAra samudAya aura samudAya sabakA abhAva ho jAtA hai / jisa prakAra rUpa kI apekSA kathana kiyA usI prakAra sAdikakI apekSA bhI kathana karanA caahie| isalie yadi samudAya svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to vaha kathaMcit abhinna hI mAnanA cAhie / vizeSArtha --- pahale utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyase yukta dravya hotA hai yaha kaha Aye haiM / yahA~ prakArAntarase dravyakA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai / isameM dravyako guNaparyAyavAlA batalAyA gayA hai| bAta yaha ki pratyeka dravya ananta guNoMkA aura kramase honevAlI unakI paryAyoMkA piNDamAtra haiM / sarvatra guNoMko anvayI aura paryAyoMko vyatirekI batalAyA gayA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki jinase dhArA meM ekarUpatA banI rahatI hai ve guNa kahalAte haiM aura jinase usameM bheda pratIta hotA hai ve paryAya kahalAte haiM / jIvameM jJAnAdikakI dhArAkA, pudgalameM rUpa rasAdiko dhArAkA, dharmadravyameM gatihetutvakI dhArAkA, adharmadravyameM sthitihetutvakI dhArAkA, AkAzameM avagAhana hetutvakI dhArA kA aura kAla dravyameM vartanAkA kabhI viccheda nahIM hotA, isalie ve jJAnAdika usa usa dravyake guNa haiM kintu ve guNa sadAkAla ekarUpa nahIM rhte| jo nitya dravyoMke guNa haiM unheM yadi chor3a bhI diyA jAya to bhI jIva aura pudgaloMke guNoMmeM pratisamaya spaSTatayA pariNAma lakSita hotA hai / udAharaNArtha - jIvakA jJAnaguNa saMsAra avasthAmeM kabhI matijJAnarUpa hotA hai aura kabhI zrutajJAna rUpa / isIlie ye matijJAnAdi jJAnaguNakI paryAya haiM / isI prakAra anya guNoMmeM bhI jAna lenA cAhie / dravya sadA ina guNarUpa paryAyoM meM rahatA hai, isalie vaha guNaparyAyavAlA kahA gayA hai / phira bhI guNa aura paryAyako dravyase sarvathA bhinna na jAnanA caahie| ve donoM milakara dravyakI AtmA haiM / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki guNa aura paryAyako chor3akara dravya koI svatantra vastu nahIM / SS 601. pUrvokta dravyoMke lakSaNakA nirdeza karanese yaha prApta huA ki jo usa lakSaNakA viSaya hai - vahI dravya haiM, ataH abhI taka jisa dravyakA kathana nahIM kiyA usakI sUcanA karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kAla bhI dravya hai // 39 //
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________________ -5139 6 602] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [239 8602. kim ? 'dravyam' iti vAkyazeSaH / kataH ? tallakSaNopetatvAt / dvividhaM lakSaNamuktam--'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' 'guNaparyayavad dravyam' iti ca / tadubhayaM lakSaNaM kAlasya vidyate / tadyathA-dhrauvyaM tAvatkAlasya svapratyayaM svabhAvavyavasthAnAt / vyayodayau parapratyayau, agurulaghuguNavRddhihAnyapekSayA svapratyayau ca / tathA guNA api kAlasya sAdhAraNAsAdhAraNarUpAH santi / tatrAsAdhAraNo vartanAhetutvam, sAdhAraNAzcAcetanatvAmUrtatvasUkSmatvAgurulagutvAdayaH / paryAthAzca vyayotpAdalakSaNA yojyAH / tasmAd dviprakAralakSaNopetatvAdAkAzAdivatkAlasya dravyatvaM siddham / tasyAstitvaliMga dharmAdivad vyAkhyAtam 'vartanAlakSaNaH kAlaH' iti / nanu kimarthamayaM kAlaH pRthagucyate / yatraiva dharmAdaya uktAstatraivAyamapi vaktavyaH 'ajIyakAyA dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalAH' iti / navaM zaGkyam / tatroddeze sati kAyatvamasya syAt / neSyate ca mukhyopacArapradezapracayakalpanAbhAvAt / dharmAdInAM tAvanmukhyapradezapraya uktaH 'asaMkhyeyAH pradezAH' ityevamAdinA / aNorapyekapradezasya pUrvottarabhAva prajJApananayApekSayopacArakalpanayA pradezapracaya uktaH / kAlasya nardedhApi pradezapracayakalpanA nAstItyakAyatvama / api ca tatra pAThe niSkriyANi ca ityatra dharmAdInAmAkAzAntAnAM niSkriyatve pratipAdite itareSAM jIvapudgalAnAM sakriyatvaprAptivatkAlasyApi sakriyatvaM syAta / athAkAzAtprAkkAla uhizyeta / tanna; 'A AkAzAdekadravyANi' ityekadravya 8602. zaMkA-kyA hai ? samAdhAna-'dravya hai' itanA vAkya zeSa hai| zaMkA-kAla dravya kyoM hai ? samAdhAna-kyoMki isameM dravyakA lakSaNa pAyA jAtA hai| jo utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yUkta hai vaha sat hai tathA jo guNa aura payAyavAlA hai vaha dravya hai| isa prakAra dravyakA do prakArase lakSaNa kahA hai| ve donoM hI lakSaNa kAlameM pAye jAte haiM / khulAsA isa prakAra hai-kAlameM dhruvatA svanimittaka hai, kyoMki usase apane svabhAva kI vyavasthA hotI hai / vyaya aura utpAda paranimittaka haiM, aura agurulaghu guNoMkI hAni aura vRddhikI apekSA svanimittaka bhI haiN| tathA kAlake sAdhAraNa aura asAdhAraNa rUpa do prakArake guNa bhI haiN| unameM se asAdhAraNa guNa vartanAhetutva hai aura sAdhAraNa guNa acetanatva, amUrtatva, sUkSmatva aura agurulaghutva Adika haiN| isI prakAra vyaya aura utpAdarUpa paryAya bhI ghaTita kara lenA caahie| isalie kAlameM jaba dravyake donoM lakSaNa pAye jAte haiM to vaha AkAzAdike samAna svatantra dravya hai yaha siddha hotA hai| dharmAdika dravyake samAna isake astitvake kAraNa kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hI hai ki 'kAlakA lakSaNa vartanA hai|' zaMkA-kAla dravyako alagase kyoM kahA? jahA~ dharmAdika dravyoMkA kathana kiyA hai vahIM para isakA kathana karanA thA, jisase prathama sUtrakA rUpa yahI hotA--'ajIvakAyA dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalAH' samAdhAna--isa prakAra zaMkA karanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vahA~ para yadi isakA kathana karate to ise kAyapanA prApta hotA / parantu kAla dravya kAyavAn nahIM kahA hai, kyoMki isameM mukhya aura upacAra donoM prakArase pradezapracayakI kalpanAkA abhAva hai| dharmAdika dravyoMkA to 'asaMkhyeyAH pradezAH' ityAdika sUtroM dvArA mukhyarUpase pradezapracaya kahA hai| usI prakAra eka pradezavAle aNukA bhI pUrvottarabhAva prajJApana nayakI apekSA upacArakalpanAse pradezapracaya kahA hai, parantu kAlake donoM prakArase pradezapracayakI kalpanA nahIM banatI, isalie vaha akAya hai| dUsare, yadi prathama sUtra meM kAlakA pATha rakhate haiM to 'niSkriyANi ca' isa sUtrameM dharmase lekara AkAza taka ke dravyoMko niSkriya kahanepara jaise jIva aura pudagaloMko sakriyatva prApta hotA hai vaise hI kAla dravyako bhI sakriyatva prApta hotA / zaMkA-isa.doSako dUra karaneke lie AkAzase pahale kAlako rakha diyA jAya ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki 'AkAza taka eka dravya hai' isa sUtra vacanake 1. iti / kimartha- mu.| 2. -taraprazA- mu.| 3. -pudgalAdInAM mu.| 4. -zyate / A AkA- A., di. 1
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________________ 2401 sarvArthasiddhI [5139 8602tvamasya syAt / tasmAtpRthagiha kAloddezaH kriyate / anekadravyatve sati kimasya pramANam / lokAkAzasya yAvantaH pradezAstAvantaH kAlANavo nisskriyaaH| ekakAkAzapradeze ekakavRttyA lokaM vyApya vyvsthitaaH| uktaM ca-- "logAgAsapadese ekkekke je TThiyA hu ekkkkaa| rayaNANa rAsIviva te kAlANU muNeyavvA // " ruupaadigunnvirhaadmuurtaaH| anusAra yadi kAlako AkAzake pahale rakhate haiM to use eka dravyatva prApta hotA hai| ye saba doSa na raheM, isalie kAlakA alagase kathana kiyA hai| zaMkA--kAla aneka dravya haiM isameM kyA pramANa hai ? samAdhAna-lokAkAzake jitane pradeza haiM utane kAlANu haiM aura ve niSkriya haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki lokAkAzake eka-eka pradezapara eka-eka kAlANu avasthita hai| kahA bhI hai'lokAkAzake eka-eka pradeza para jo ratnoMkI rAzike samAna avasthita haiM unheM kAlANu jaano|' ye kAlANu rUpAdi guNoMse rahita honeke kAraNa amUrta haiN| vizeSArtha---pahale pA~ca dravyoMke astitvakI carcA kara Aye haiM / yahA~ chaThA dravya kAla hai isakA vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| kAla dravya hai yA nahIM isa viSayameM zvetAmbara paramparAmeM do mata milate haiN| eka mata to kAlako dravyarUpase svIkAra karatA hai aura dUsarA mata kAlako svatantra dravya nahIM mAnatA / isa dUsare matake anusAra sUryAdike nimittase jo dina-rAta, ghar3IghaNTA, pala-vipala Adi rUpa kAla anubhavameM AtA hai vaha saba pudgala dravyakI paryAya hai| kintu vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki ina jIva pudgala Adi dravyoMkA pariNamana kisake nimittase hotA hai ? yadi kahA jAya ki utpanna honA, vyaya honA aura dhruva rahanA yaha pratyeka dravyakA svabhAva hai| isake lie anya nimittake mAnanekI kyA AvazyakatA ? to isa praznapara yaha tarka hotA hai ki yadi isa taraha sarvathA svabhAvase hI pratyeka dravyakA pariNamana mAnA jAtA hai to gati. sthiti aura avagAhako bhI sarvathA svabhAvase mAna lene meM kyA Apatti hai| aura aisI hAlatameM kevala jIva aura pudgala ye do dravya hI avaziSTa rahate haiM, zeSa dravyoMkA abhAva prApta hotA hai, itanA hI kyoM, jIva aura pudgalakA tathA pudgala aura pudgalakA bandha bhI sarvathA svAbhAvika mAnanA par3atA hai| nimitta-naimittika bhAvake mAnanekI koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI aura aisI avasthAmeM mukta jIva bhI svabhAvase ba~dhane lagegA tathA saMsArI jIva bhI binA prayatnake kabhI bhI mukta ho jaaygaa| yadi kahA jAya ki gati, sthiti Adi kArya haiM aura jitane bhI kArya hote haiM ve nimitta aura upAdAna ina do ke milane para hI hote haiM, isalie gati, sthiti aura avagAhanarUpa kAryoMke nimittarUpase dharma, adharma aura AkAza dravyakA astitva svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to pratyeka dravyake pariNamanarUpase kAla dravyake astitvake svIkAra karane meM kyA hAni hai arthAt kucha bhI nhiiN| isa prakAra vicAra karanepara kAla dravyakA astitva siddha hotA hai| phira bhI yaha kAla dravya jIva Adi anya dravyoMke samAna na to asaMkhyAtapradezI hai aura na anantapradezI hai kintu lokAkAzake jitane pradeza haiM utane kAla dravya haiM aura pratyeka kAladravya lokAkAzake eka-eka pradeza para avasthita hai / khulAsA isa prakAra hai- . capa do prakArakA hai--tiryakpracaya aura Urdhvapracaya / pradezoMke pracayako tiryakpracaya kahate haiM aura nAnimittaka paryAyapracayako Urdhvapracaya kahate haiM / AkAza avasthita anantapradezavAlA honero, dha aura adharma avasthita asaMkhyAta pradezavAlA honese, jIva asaMkhyAta pradezavAlA honese
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________________ -51408604] paMcamo'dhyAyaH [241 8603. vartanAlakSaNasya mukhyasya kAlasya pramANamuktam / pariNAmAdigamyasya vyavahArakAlasya kiM pramANamityata idamucyate so'nantasamayaH // 4 // 8604. sAmpratikasyaikasamayikatve'pi atItA anAgatAzca samayA anantA iti kRtvA 'anantasamayaH' ityucyate / athavA mukhyasyaiva kAlasya prmaannaavdhaarnnaarthmidmucyte| anantaparyAyaaura pudgala bandhakI apekSA aneka pradezarUpa zaktise yukta honeke kAraNa inakA pradezapracaya bana jAtA hai, kintu kAladravya zakti aura vyakti donoM rUpase eka pradezarUpa honeke kAraNa usameM padezapracaya nahIM banatA / Urdhvapracaya saba dravyoMkA hotA hai, kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki anya pA~ca dravyoMmeM samayanimittaka paryAyapracayarUpa Urdhvapracaya hotA hai aura kAladravyameM mAtra samayapracaya rUpa Urdhvapracaya hotA hai, kyoMki anya dravyoMke pariNamanameM kAla dravya nimitta hai aura kAla dravyake apane pariNamanameM anya koI nimitta nahIM hai| vahI upAdAna hai| jisa prakAra vaha anya dravyoMke pariNamanameM nimitta hotA hai usI prakAra apane pariNamanameM bhI nimitta hotA hai / jisa prakAra anya dravya apane-apane upAdAnake anusAra pariNamana karate haiM usI prakAra kAla dravya bhI apane upAdAna ke anusAra pariNamana karatA hai| isa prakAra yadyapi utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpase tathA guNa aura paryAyarUpase kAla dravyake astitvakI siddhi ho jAtI hai para vaha akhaNDa ekapradezI hai yaha siddha nahIM hotA, isalie Age isI bAtakA vicAra karate haiM eka pudgala paramANu mandagatise eka AkAza pradezase dUsare AkAza pradeza para jAtA hai aura isameM kucha samaya bhI lagatA hai| yadi vicAra kara dekhA jAya to jJAta hogA ki yaha samaya hI kAla dravyakI paryAya hai jo ki atisUkSma honese niraMza hai / yadi kAladravyako lokAkAzake barAbara akhaNDa aura eka mAnA jAtA hai to isa akhaNDa samaya paryAyakI niSpatti nahIM hotI, kyoMki pudgala paramANu jaba eka kAlANako chor3akara dUsare kAlANuke prati gamana karatA hai taba vahA~ donoM kAlANu pRthak-pRthak honese samayakA bheda bana jAtA hai| aura yadi eka akhaNDa lokake barAbara kAladravya hove to samaya paryAyakI siddhi kisa taraha ho sakatI hai ? yadi kahA jAya ki kAladravya lokapramANa asaMkhyAta pradezI hai, usake eka pradezase dUsare pradezake prati jAnepara samaya paryAyako siddhi ho jAyagI to isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki aisA mAnane para eka akhaNDadravyake eka pradezase dUsare pradezapara jAne para samaya paryAyakA bheda nahIM bntaa| isalie samaya paryAyameM bheda siddha karaneke lie kAla dravyako aNarUpameM svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| isa prakAra kAla dravya kyA hai aura vaha eka pradezI kaise hai isa bAtakA vicAra kiyaa| 8603. vartanA lakSaNavAle mukhya kAlakA pramANa kahA / parantu pariNAma Adike dvArA jAnane yogya vyavahAra kAlakA kyA pramANa hai ? isa bAtakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vaha ananta samayavAlA hai|40|| 8604. yadyapi vartamAna kAla eka samayavAlA hai to bhI atIta aura anAgata ananta samaya haiM aisA mAnakara kAlako ananta samayavAlA kahA hai / athavA mukhya kAlakA nizcaya karaneke lie yaha sUtra kahA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki ananta paryAyeM vartanA guNake nimittase hotI haiM, isa
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________________ 242] sarvArthasiddhau [5141 8605vartanAhetutvAdeko'pi kAlANurananta ityupacaryate / samayaH punaH paramaniruddhaH kAlAMzastatpracavizeSa aavlikaadirvgntvyH| 8605. Aha guNaparyayavad dravyamityuktaM tatra ke guNA ityatrocyate __ dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNAH // 1 // $606. dravyamAzrayo yeSAM te dravyAzrayAH / niSkrAntA guNebhyo nirgunnaaH| evamubhayalakSaNopetA guNA iti / 'nirguNAH' iti vizeSaNaM dvacaNukAdinivRttyartham / tAnyapi hi kAraNabhUtaparamANudravyAzrayANi guNavanti tu tasmAt 'nirguNAH' iti vizeSaNAttAni nittitAni bhvnti| nanu paryAyA api ghaTasaMsthAnAdayo dravyAzrayA nirguNAzca, teSAmapi guNatvaM prApnoti / 'dravyAzrayAH' iti vacanAt 'nityaM dravyamAzritya vartante ye' te guNA iti vizeSAtparyAyA nivatitA bhvnti| te hi kAdAcitkA iti| lie eka kAlANuko bhI upacArase ananta kahA hai| parantu samaya atyanta sUkSma kAlAMza hai aura usake samudAyakI Avali Adi jAnanA caahie| vizeSArtha-samaya zabda dravya aura paryAya donoM arthoM meM vyavahRta hotA hai / yahA~ paryAyarUpa artha liyA gayA hai| isase vyavahAra kAla aura nizcaya kAla donoM kI siddhi hotI hai| eka-eka samayakA samuccaya hokara jo Avali, pala Adi kAlakA vyavahAra hotA hai vaha vyavahArakAla hai aura yaha samaya-paryAya binA paryAyIke nahIM ho sakatI, isase nizcaya kAlakA jJAna hotA hai yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| 8605. 'guNa aura paryAyavAlA dravya hai' yaha pahale kaha Aye haiM / aba guNa kyA hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM jo nirantara dravyameM rahate haiM aura guNarahita haiM ve guNa haiM // 41 // 8606. jinake rahanekA Azraya dravya hai ve dravyAzraya kahalAte haiM aura jo guNoMse rahita haiM ve nirguNa kahe jAte haiN| isa prakAra ina donoM lakSaNoMse yukta guNa hote haiN| sUtrameM 'nirguNAH' yaha vizeSaNa vyaNuka Adike nirAkaraNa karaneke lie diyA hai / ve bhI apane kAraNabhUta paramANu dravyake Azrayase rahate haiM aura guNavAle haiM, isalie 'nirguNAH' isa vizeSaNase unakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / zaMkA-ghaTasaMsthAna Adi jitanI paryAya haiM ve saba dravyake Azrayase rahatI haiM aura nirguNa hotI haiM ataH guNake ukta lakSaNake anusAra unheM bhI guNatva prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAnasUtra meM jo 'dravyAzrayAH' vizeSaNa hai usakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jo sadA dravyake Azrayase rahate haiM ve guNa haiM / isa prakAra 'sadA' vizeSaNa lagAnese paryAyoMkA niSedha ho jAtA hai arthAt guNakA lakSaNa paryAyoMmeM nahIM jAtA hai; kyoMki paryAya kAdAcitka hotI haiN| vizeSArtha---pahale guNa aura paryAyavAlA dravya hai yaha kaha Aye haiM / yahA~ guNake svarUpakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jaba ki dravyako guNa aura paryAyavAlA batalAyA hai taba isIse spaSTa hai ki guNa dravyake Azrayase rahate haiM arthAta dravya AdhAra hai aura gaNa Adheya hai| para isase AdhAra aura AdheyameM dahI aura kuNDake samAna sarvathA bhedapakSakA grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki guNa dravyake Azrayase rahate hue bhI ve usase kathaMcit abhinna haiM / jaise-taila tilake saba avayavoMmeM vyApta hokara rahatA hai vaise hI pratyeka guNa dravyake sabhI avayavoMmeM samAna rUpase vyApta hokara rahatA hai, para isase vyaNuka AdimeM bhI yaha lakSaNa ghaTita ho jAtA hai kyoMki dvayaNuka Adi bhI 1. -nikRSTa; kAlAM- di. 1 / 2. -rtante guNA mu.| 3. vizeSaNatvAtparyAyazca niva. mu.|
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________________ [243 -5142 $ 608] paMcamo'dhyAyaH $ 607. asakRt 'pariNAma' zabda uktaH / tasya ko'rtha iti prazne uttaramAha tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH // 42 // $ 608. apavA guNA dravyAdaryAntarabhUtA iti keSAMciddarzanaM tanika bhavato'bhimatam / na ityAha yadyapi kathaMcid vyapadezAdibhedahetva'pekSayA dravyAdanye, tathApi tavavyatirekAttatpariNAmAcca nAnye / yadyevaM sa ucyatAM kaH pariNAma iti / tannizcayArthamidamucyate-dharmAdIni dravyANi yenAtmanA bhavanti sa tadbhAvastattvaM pariNAma iti AkhyAyate / sa dvividhonAdirAdimAMzca / tatrAnAdirdharmAdInAM gatyupagrahAdiH sAmAnyApekSayA / sa evAdimAMzca bhavati vizeSApekSayA iti| iti tattvArthavRttau sarvArthasiddhisaMjJikAyAM paMcamo'dhyAyaH / apane AdhArabhUta paramANu dravyake Azrayase rahate haiM / ataeva jo svayaM vizeSa rahita hoM ve guNa haiM yaha kahA hai / aisA niyama hai ki jaise dravyameM guNa pAye jAte haiM vaise guNameM anya guNa nahIM rhte| ataeva guNa svayaM vizeSa rahita rahate haiM, isa prakAra yadyapi jo dravyake Azrayase rahate haiM aura svayaM vizeSa rahita haiM ve guNa hai, guNakA itanA lakSaNa phalita ho jAtA hai para yaha paryAyoMmeM bhI pAyA haiN| kyoMki ve bhI dravyake Azrayase rahatI haiM aura svayaM vizeSarahita hotI haiM / isalie isa ativyApti doSakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie jo dravyake Azrayase rahate haiM isakA artha-jo dravyake Azrayase sadA rahate haiM, itanA samajhanA cAhie / isa prakAra guNoMke svarUpakA vicAra kiyaa| guNakA eka nAma vizeSa bhI hai| jinake nimittase eka dravya anya dravyase bheda ko vyApta hoM ve vizeSa arthAt guNa haiM yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / aise guNa pratyeka dravyameM ananta hote haiN| unameM kucha sAmAnya hote haiM aura kucha vizeSa / jo ekAdhika dravyoMmeM upalabdha hote haiM ve sAmAnyaguNa kahalAte haiM aura jo pratyeka dravyakI vizeSatAko vyakta karate haiM ve vizeSaguNa kahalAte haiN| $607. pariNAma zabdakA aneka bAra ullekha kiyA; parantu usakA kyA tAtparya hai aisA prazna honepara agale sUtra dvArA isIkA uttara dete haiM usakA honA arthAta prati samaya badalate rahanA pariNAma hai||421 6 608. athavA guNa dravyase alaga haiM yaha kinhIMkA mata hai| vaha kyA Apake (jaina) matameM svIkAra hai ? nahIM, isalie kahate haiM ki saMjJA Adike nimittase prApta honevAle bhedake kAraNa guNa dravyase kathaMcit bhinna haiM to bhI ve dravyase bhinna nahIM pAye jAte haiM aura dravyake pariNAma haiM isalie bhinna nahIM bhI haiM / yadi aisA hai to vaha bAta kahie jisase pariNAmakA svarUpa jJAta ho / basa isI bAtakA nizcaya karaneke lie kahate haiM--dharmAdika dravya jisa rUpase hote haiM vaha tadbhAva yA tattva hai aura ise hI pariNAma kahate haiM / vaha do prakArakA hai-anAdi aura sAdi / unameM se dharmAdika dravyake jo gatyupagrahAdika hote haiM ve sAmAnyakI apekSA anAdi haiM aura vizeSakI apekSA sAdi haiN| . isa prakAra sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka tattvArthavRttimeM pA~cavA~ adhyAya samApta huaa| 1. hetutvApekSa- mu.|
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________________ atha SaSThodhyAyaH 8609. Aha, ajIvapadArtho vyAkhyAtaH / idAnIM tadanantaroddezabhAgAsravapadArtho vyAkhyeya iti tatastatprasiddhayarthamidamucyate kAyavAla manAkarma yogaH // 8610, kAyAdayaH zabdA vyAkhyAtAH / karma kriyA ityanAntaram / kAyavAGmanasAM karma kAyavAGmanaHkarma yoga ityaalyaayte| Atmapravezaparispando yogH| sa nimittabhedAtridhA bhidyate / kAyayogo vAmyogo manoyoga iti / tadyathA-vIryAntarAyakSayopazamasadbhAve sati audArikAvisaptavidhakAyavargaNAnyatamAlambanApekSa AtmapradezaparispandaH kaayyogH| zarIranAmakarmokyApAvitavAravargaNAlambane sati vIryAntarAyamatyakSarAcAvaraNakSayopazamApAditAmyantara labdhisAMnidhye vAkpariNAmAbhimukhasyAtmanaH pradezaparispando vaagyogH| abhyantaravIryAntarAyanoindriyAvaraNakSayopazamAtmakamanolamdhisaMniSAne bAhyanimittamanovargaNAlambane ca sati manaHparimAmAbhimukhasyAtmapradezaparispando manoyogaH / bhaye'pi triviSavargaNApekSaH sayogakevalina mAtmapravezaparispando yogo vevitvyH| 8611. Aha, abhyupemaH Ahitavidhyakriyo yAga iti| prakRta idAnA nidizyatAM 8609. jIva aura ajIvakA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| aba usake bAda Asrava padArthakA vyAkhyAna krama prApta hai / ataH use spaSTa karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kAya, vacana aura manakI kriyA yoga hai // 1 // 8610. kAya Adi zabdoMkA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiM / karma aura kriyA ye ekArthavAco nAma haiM / kAya, vacana aura manakI kriyAko yoga kahate haiM yaha isakA tAtparya hai / AtmAke pradezoMkA parispanda-halana calana yoga hai / vaha nimittoMke bhedase tIna prakArakA hai-kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyoga / khulAsA isa prakAra hai-vIryAntarAya karmake kSayopazamake honepara audArika Adi sAta prakArakI kAyavargaNAoMmeM-se kisI eka prakArakI vargaNAoMke Alambanase honevAlA Atmapradeza parispanda kAyayoga kahalAtA hai| zarIra nAmakarmake udayase prApta haI vacana-vargaNAoMkA Alambana honepara tathA vIryAntarAya aura matyakSarAdi AvaraNake kSayopazamase prApta haI bhItarI vacanalabdhike milanepara vacanarUpa paryAyake sanmukha hue AtmAke honevAlA pradeza-parispanda vacanayoga kahalAtA hai| vIryAntarAya aura no-indriyAvaraNake kSayopazamarUpa Antarika manolabdhike honepara tathA bAharI nimittabhUta manovargaNAoMkA Alambana milanepara manarUpa paryAyake sanmukha hue AtmAke honevAlA pradeza-parispanda manoyoga kahalAtA hai / vIryAntarAya aura jJAnAvaraNa karmake kSaya ho jAnepara bhI sayogakevalIke jo tIna prakArakI vargaNAoMkI apekSA Atmapradeza-parispanda hotA hai vaha bhI yoga hai aisA jAnanA caahie| 8611. hama to svIkAra karate haiM ki tIna prakArakI kriyA yoga hai / aba yaha batalAie 1. athAjIvapa- m.| Aha jIvAjIvapa- tA., naa.| ityajIvapa- di. 2 / 2. Atmana: prade- A. di. 1. di. 2 / 3. abhyupagata Adi- mu.|
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________________ -613 SS 615 kilakSaNa Atrava ityucyate / yo'yaM yogazabdAbhidheyaH saMsAriNaH puruSasya - sa AsravaH // 2 // SaSTho'dhyAyaH 8612. yathA sarassalilAvAhidvAraM tadAsravakAraNatvAd Astrava ityAkhyAyate tathA yogapraNAlikayA AtmanaH karma AsravatIti yoga Asrava iti vyapadezamarhati / 613. Aha karmadvividhaM puNyaM pApaM ceti / tasya kimavizeSeNa yoga AsravaheturAhosvidastikazcitprativizeSa ityatrocyate [245 zubhaH puNyasyAzubhaH pApasya ||3|| $ 614. kaH zubho yogaH ko vA azubhaH / prANAtipAtAdattAdAnamaithunAdirazubhaH kAyayogaH / anRtabhASaNaparuSAsabhyavacanAdirazubho vAgyogaH / vadhacintanerSyAsUyAdirazubho manoyogaH / tato viparItaH zubhaH / kathaM yogasya zubhAzubhatvam / zubhapariNAmanirvR tto yogaH zubhaH / azubhapariNAmanirvRtazcAzubhaH / na punaH zubhAzubhakarmakAraNatvena / yadyevamucyate zubhayoga eva na syAt, zubhayogasyApi jJAnAvaraNAdibandhahetutvAbhyupagamAt / punAtyAtmAnaM pUyate'neneti vA puNyam / tatsadvedyAdi / pAti rakSati AtmAnaM zubhAditi pApam / tadasadvedyAdi / $ 615. Aha kimayamAtravaH sarvasaMsAriNAM samAnaphalArambha heturAhosvitkazcidasti prati ki AsravakA kyA lakSaNa hai ? saMsArI jIvake jo yaha yoga zabdakA vAcya kahA haivahI Asrava hai // 2 // 8612. jisa prakAra tAlAba meM jala lAnekA daravAjA jalake AnekA kAraNa honese Asrava kahalAtA hai usI prakAra AtmAke sAtha baMdhaneke lie karma yogarUpI nAlIke dvArA Ate haiM, isalie yoga Asrava saMjJAko prApta hotA hai / 8613. karma do prakArakA hai- puNya aura pApa, isalie kyA yoga sAmAnyarUpase usake AsravakA kAraNa hai yA koI vizeSatA hai ? isI bAta ke batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM zubhayoga puNyakA aura azubhayoga pApakA Asrava hai ||3|| 8614. zaMkA-zubha yoga kyA hai aura azubha yoga kyA hai ? samAdhAna - hiMsA, corI, aura maithuna Adika azubha kAyayoga hai / asatya vacana, kaThora vacana aura asabhya vacana Adi azubha vacanayoga haiM / mAranekA vicAra, IrSyA aura DAha Adi azubha manoyoga hai| tathA inase. viparIta zubhakAya yoga, zubha vacanayoga aura zubha manoyoga hai / zaMkA- yogake zubha aura azubha ye bheda kisa kAraNa se haiM ? samAdhAna - jo yoga zubha pariNAmoMke nimittase hotA hai vaha zubha yoga hai aura jo yoga azubha pariNAmoMke nimittase hotA hai vaha azubha yoga hai / zAyada koI yaha mAne ki zubha aura azubha karmakA kAraNa honese zubha aura azubha yoga hotA hai so bAta nahIM hai; kyoMki yadi isa prakAra inakA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai to zubhayoga hI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki zubhayogako bhI jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoMke bandhakA kAraNa mAnA hai / isalie zubha aura azubha yogakA jo lakSaNa yahA~ para kiyA hai vahI sahI hai / jo AtmAko pavitra karatA hai yA jisase AtmA pavitra hotA hai vaha puNya hai, jaise sAtAvedanIya Adi / tathA jo AtmAko zubhase bacAtA hai vaha pApa hai; jaise asAtAvedanIya Adi / 8615. kyA yaha Asrava saba saMsArI jIvoMke samAna phalako paidA karatA hai yA koI 1. AsravaNahetu- mu., tA., nA. / 2. pApam / asadve - mu. 3. saMsArisamA A., tA., nA. saMsArasamAdi. 2 /
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________________ 246] sarvArthasiddhI [6148 -616 vizeSa ityatrocyate sakaSAyAkaSAyayoH sAMparAyikaryApathayoH // 4 // 8616. svAmibhedAdAsravabhedaH / svAminI dvau sakaSAyo'kaSAyazceti / kaSAyaH krodhaadiH| kaSAya iva kaSAyaH / kaH upamArthaH / yathA kavAyo nayagrodhAdiH zleSahetustathA krodhAdirapyAtmanaH karmazleSahetutvAt kaSAya iva kaSAya ityucyate / saha kaSAyeNa vartata iti skssaayH| na vidyate kaSAyo ysyetykssaayH| sakaSAyazcAkaSAyazca sakaSAyAkaSAyo tayoH skssaayaakssaayyo| saMparAyaH saMsAraH tatprayojanaM karma sAMparAdhikam / IraNamIryA yogo gatirityarthaH / tadArakaM karma IryApatham / sAMparAyikaM ca IryApathaM ca saaNpraayikryaapthe| tayoH sAMparAyikaryApathayoH / yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbandhaH sakaSAyasyAtmano mithyAdRSTayAdeH sAMparAyikasya karmaNa Asravo bhavati / akaSAyasya upazAntakaSAyAderIryApathasya karmaNa Asravo bhavati / $ 617. AdAvuddiSTasyAsravasya bhedapratipAdanArthamAhaindriyakaSAyAvratakriyAH paJcacatuHpaJcapaJcaviMzatisaMkhyAH pUrvasya medaaH||5|| 8618. atra indriyAdInAM paMcAdibhiryathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbandho veditavyaH / indriyANi paMca / vizeSatA hai? aba isI bAta batalAneke lie AgekA satra kahate haiM kaSAyasahita aura kaSAyarahita AtmAkA yoga kramase sAmparAyika aura IryApatha karmake AsravarUpa hai // 4 // 8616. svAmIke bhedase AsravameM bheda hai| svAmI do prakArake haiM-kaSAyasahita aura kaSAyarahita / krodhAdika kaSAya kahalAte haiM / kaSAyake samAna honese kaSAya kahalAtA hai| upamArUpa artha kyA hai ? jisa prakAra naiyagrodha Adi kaSAya zleSakA kAraNa hai usI prakAra AtmAkA krodhAdi rUpa kaSAya bhI karmoM ke zleSakA kAraNa hai isalie kaSAyake samAna yaha kaSAya hai aisA kahate haiN| jisake kaSAya hai vaha sakaSAya jIva hai aura jisake kaSAya nahIM hai vaha akaSAya jIva hai| yahA~ ina donoM padoMkA pahale 'sakaSAyazca akaSAyazceti sakaSAyAkaSAyau' isa prakAra dvandva samAsa karake anantara svAmitva dikhalAneke lie SaSThIkA dvivacana diyA hai| samparAya saMsArakA paryAyavAcI hai / jo karma saMsArakA prayojaka hai vaha sAmparAyika karma hai| IryAkI vyutpatti 'IraNaM' hogii| yogakA artha gati hai| jo karma isake dvArA prApta hotA hai vaha IryApatha karma hai| yahA~ ina donoM padoMkA pahale 'sAmparAyikaM ca IryApathaM ca sAmparAyikeryApathe' isa prakAra dvandva samAsa karake tadanantara sambandha dikhalAneke lie SaSThIkA dvivacana diyA hai| sakaSAyake sAtha sAmparAyika zabdakA aura akaSAyake sAtha IryApatha zabdakA yathAkrama sambandha hai / jisase yaha artha huA ki mithyAdRSTi Adi kaSAyasahita jIvake sAmparAyika karmakA Asrava hotA hai / tathA upazAnta kaSAya Adi kaSAya rahita jIvake IryApatha karmakA Asrava hotA hai| 8617. AdimeM kahe gaye Asravake bheda dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pUrvake arthAt sAmparAyika karmAsravake indriya, kaSAya, avrata aura kriyArUpa bheva haiM jo kramase pA~ca, cAra, pA~ca aura paccIsa haiM // 5 // 8618. yahA~ indriya AdikA pA~ca Adike sAtha kramase sambandha jAnanA cAhie / yathA 1. -dRSTaH sAmpa- mu.| .
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________________ -615 $ 618] SaSTho'dhyAyaH [247 catvAraH kssaayaaH| paJcAvatAni / paJcaviMzatiH kriyA iti| tatra paJcendriyANi sprshnaadiinyuktaani| catvAraH kaSAyAH krodhaadyH| paJcAvatAni prANavyaparopaNAdoni vakSyante / paJcaviMzatiH kriyA ucyante-caityagurupravacanapUjAdilakSaNA samyaktvavardhanI-kriyA samyaktvakriyA / anyadevatAstavanAdirUpA mithyAtvahetukI prvRttimithyaatvkriyaa| gamanAgamanAdipravartanaM kAyAdibhiH pryogkriyaa| saMyatasya sataH avirati pratyAbhimukhyaM smaadaankriyaa| iiryaapthnimittryaapthkriyaa| tA etAH paJca kriyaaH| krodhAvezAtprAdoSiko kriyaa| praduSTasya sato'bhyudyamaH kAyiko kriyaa| hiMsopakaraNAdAnAdhikaraNikI kriyaa| duHkhotpattitantratvAtpAritApikI kriyaa| AyurindriyabalocchvAsaniHzvAsaprANAnAM viyogakaraNAtprANAtipAtikI kriyaa| tA etAH paJca kriyaaH| rAgArdIkRtatvAtpramAdino ramaNIyarUpAlokanAbhiprAyo drshnkriyaa| pramAdavazAtspaSTavyasaMcetanAnubandhaH sprshnkriyaa| apUrvAdhikaraNotpAdanAtprAtyayiko kriyaa| strIpuruSapazusampAtideze'ntamalotsargakaraNaM smntaanupaatkriyaa| apramRSTAdRSTabhUmau kAyAdinikSepo'nAbhogakriyA / tA etAH paJca kriyaaH| yAM pareNa nirvA' kriyAM svayaM karoti sA svhstkriyaa| pApAdAnAdipravRttivizeSAbhyanujJAnaM nisrgkriyaa| parAcaritasAvadhAdiprakAzanaM vidaarnnkriyaa| yathoktAmAjJAmAvazyakAdiSu cAritramohodayAtkartumazaknuvato'nyathAprarUpaNAdAjJAvyApAdiko kriyA / zAThyAlasyAbhyAM prvcnopdissttvidhikrtvytaanaadro'naakaangksskriyaa| tA etAH paJca kriyaaH| chedanabhedanavi zasanAdi indriyA~ pA~ca haiM, kaSAya cAra haiM, avrata pA~ca haiM aura kriyA paccIsa haiN| inameM se sparzana Adi pA~ca indriyoMkA kathana pahale kara Aye haiM / krodhAdi cAra kaSAya haiM aura hiMsA Adi pA~ca avrata Age kaheMge / paccIsa kriyAoMkA varNana yahA~ karate haiM-caitya, guru aura zAstrakI pUjA AdirUpa samyaktvako bar3hAnevAlI samyaktvakriyA hai| mithyAtvake udayase jo anyadevatAke stavana Adi rUpa kriyA hotI hai vaha mithyAtva kriyA hai| zarIra Adi dvArA gamanAgamana AdirUpa pravRtti prayogakriyA hai / saMyatakA aviratike sammukha honA samAdAna kriyA hai| IryApathakI kAraNabhUta kriyA IryApatha kriyA hai| ye pA~ca kriyA haiM / krodhake Avezase prAdoSikI kriyA hotI hai| duSTa bhAva yukta hokara udyama karanA kAyikI kriyA hai| hiMsAke sAdhanoMko grahaNa karanA AdhikaraNikI kriyA hai| jo duHkhakI utpattikA kAraNa hai vaha pAritApikI kriyA hai| Ayu, indriya, bala aura zvAsocchavAsa rUpa prANoMkA viyoga karanevAlI prANAtipAtikI kriyA hai| ye pA~ca kriyA haiM / rAgavaza snehasikta honeke kAraNa pramAdIkA ramaNIya rUpake dekhanekA abhiprAya darzanakriyA hai| pramAdavaza sparza karane lAyaka sacetana padArthakA anubandha sparzana kriyA hai| naye adhikara utpanna karanA prAtyayikI kriyA hai| strI, puruSa aura pazaoMke jAne, Ane, uThane aura baiThaneke sthAnameM bhItarI malakA tyAga karanA samantAnupAta kriyA hai| pramArjana aura avalokana nahIM kI gayI bhUmipara zarIra AdikA rakhanA anAbhoga kriyA hai / ye pAMca kriyA haiN| jo kriyA dUsaroM dvArA karanekI ho use svayaM kara lenA svahastakriyA hai| pApAdAna AdirUpa pravRtti vizeSake lie sammati denA nisarga kriyA hai| dUsarene jo sAvadyakArya kiyA ho use prakAzita karanA vidAraNakriyA hai| cAritramohanIyake udayase Avazyaka Adike viSayameM zAstrokta AjJAko na pAla sakaneke kAraNa anyathA nirUpaNa karanA AjJAvyApAdikI kriyA hai| dhUrtatA aura Alasyake kAraNa zAstrameM upadezI gayI vidhi karanekA anAdara anAkAMkSakriyA hai| ye pA~ca kriyA haiN| 1.-zatikriyA m.| 2. hetukA karmaprava-di. 1, di. 2, aa.| 3. kriyA / sattvaduHkho-- tA., nA., mu.| 4. balaprANAnAM-- mu.| 5.-zyakAdicAri- mu.| 6. visarjanAdi-- A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 248] sarvArthasiddhI [6168 619 kriyAparatvamanyena vArambhe kriyamANe praharSaH praarmbhkriyaa| parigrahAvinAzArthA pAribAhikI kriyaa| zanAdiSa nikRtirvaJcanaM maayaakriyaa| anyaM mithyAdarzanakriyAkaraNakAraNAviSTa prazaMsAdibhirdaDhayati yathA sAdhu karoSoti sA mithyaadrshnkriyaa| saMyamaghAtikarmodayavazAdanivRttirapratyAkhyAnakriyA / tA etAH paJca kriyAH / samuditAH paJcaviMzatikriyAH / etAnIndriyAdIni kAryakAraNabhedAbhedamApadyamAnAni sAMparAyikasya karmaNa AsravadvArANi bhavanti / 8619. atrAha, yogatrayasya sarvAtmakAryatvAtsarveSAM saMsAriNAM sAdhAraNaH, tato bandhaphalAnubhavanaM pratyavizeSa ityatrocyate-naitadevam / yasmAt satyapi pratyAtmasaMbhave teSAM jIvaparibhyo'nantavikalpebhyo vizeSo'bhyanujJAyate kathamiti ceducyate tIvramandajJAtAjJAtabhAvAdhikaraNabIryavizeSebhyastavizeSaH // 6 // 8620: bAhyAbhyantarahetUdIraNavazAdudriktaH pariNAmastInaH / tadviparIto mandaH / ayaM prANI mayA hantavya iti jJAtvA pravRttitimityucyate / madAtpramAdAdvAnavabudhya pravRttirajJAtam / adhikriyante'sminnarthA ityadhikaraNaM dravyamityarthaH / dravyastha svazaktivizeSo vIryam / bhAvazabdaH pratyeka parisamApyate-tIvrabhAvo mandabhAva ityAdiH / etebhyastasthAlavasya vizeSo bhavati / kAraNabhedAddhi kAryabheda iti / chedanA, bhedanA aura mAranA Adi kriyA meM svayaM tatpara rahanA aura dusareke karanepara harSita honA prArambha kriyA hai| parigrahakA nAza na ho isalie jo kriyA kI jAtI hai vaha pArigrAhikI kriyA hai| jJAna, darzana Adike viSayameM chala karanA mAyAkriyA hai| mithyAdarzanake sAdhanoMse yukta puruSako prazaMsA Adike dvArA dRr3ha karanA ki 'tU ThIka karatA hai' mithyAdarzana kriyA hai| saMyamakA ghAta karanevAle karmake udayase tyAgarUpa pariNAmoMkA na honA apratyAkhyAnakriyA hai| ye pA~ca kriyA haiN| ye saba milakara paccIsa kriyAe~ hotI haiN| kArya-kAraNake bhedase alaga-alaga bhedako prApta hokara ye indriyAdika sAmparAyika karmake Asvake dvAra haiN| 8619. zaMkA-tInoM yoga saba AtmAoMke kArya haiM, isalie ve saba saMsArI jIvoMke samAna rUpase prApta hote haiM, isalie karmabandhake phalake anubhavake prati samAnatA prApta honI cAhie ? samAdhAna- yaha bAta aisI nahIM hai, kyoMki yadyapi yoga pratyeka AtmAke hotA hai, parantu jIvoMke pariNAmoMke ananta bheda haiM, isalie karmavandhake phalake anubhavako vizeSatA mAnano par3ato hai| zaMkA--kisa prakAra ? samAdhAna--aba agale sUtradvArA isI bAtakA samAdhAna karate haiM tIvrabhAva, mandabhAva, jJAtabhAva, ajJAtabhAva, adhikaraNa aura vIryavizeSake bhedase usakI (Asravako) vizeSatA hotI hai // 6 // 6 620. bAhya aura Abhyantara hetukI udIraNAke kAraNa jo Avegayukta pariNAma hotA hai vaha tIvra bhAva hai / manda bhAva isase ulaTA hai / isa prANIkA mujhe hanana karanA cAhie isa prakAra jAnakara pravRtti karanA jJAta bhAva hai| mada yA pramAdake kAraNa binA jAne pravRtti karanA ajJAta bhAva hai| jisameM padArtha rakhe jAte haiM vaha adhikaraNa hai| yahA~ adhikaraNase dravyakA grahaNa kiyA hai| dravyakI apanI zaktivizeSa vIrya hai / sUtra meM jo bhAva zabda AyA hai vaha saba zabdoMke sAtha jor3a lenA caahie| yathA-tIvrabhAva, mandabhAva ityAdi / ina saba kAraNoMse AzravameM vizeSatA A jAtI hai, kyoMki kAraNake bhedase kArya meM bheda hotA hai| 1. darzanakaraNa- tA., nA., mu.| 2. --raNasya tato mu.| 3. prANI hanta- mu., tA., naa.| 4. vA kriya-- m.|
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________________ -618 SS 624] [ 249 SS 621. atrAha, adhikaraNamuktam', tatsvarUpamanirjJAtamatastaducyatAmiti / tatra bhevapratipAdanadvAreNAdhikaraNasvarUpanirjJAnArthamAha SaSTho'dhyAyaH zradhikaraNaM jIvAjIvAH ||7|| 8622. uktalakSaNA jIvAjIvAH / yadyuktalakSaNAH punarvacanaM kimartham ? adhikaraNavizeSajJApanArthaM punarvacanam / jIvAjIvA adhikaraNamityayaM vizeSo jJApayitavya' iti / kaH punarasau ? hisAdyupakaraNabhAva iti / syAdetanmUlapadArthayodvitvAjjIvAjIvAviti dvivacanaM nyAyaprAptamiti / tanna, paryAyANAmadhikaraNatvAt / yena kenacitparyAyeNa viziSTaM dravyamadhikaraNam, na sAmAnyamiti bahuvacanaM kRtam / jIvAjIvA adhikaraNaM kasya ? Astravasyeti / arthavazAdabhisaMbandho bhavati / $ 623. tatra jIvAdhikaraNabhedapratipatyarthamAha zrAdyaM saMrambhasamArambhArambhayogakRtakAritAnumatakaSAyavizeSa stristri strizcatuzcaikazaH // 8 // 8624. prANavyaparopaNAdiSu pramAdavataH prayatnAvezaH saMrambhaH / sAdhanasamabhyAsIkaraNaM samArambhaH prakrama ArambhaH / 'yoga' zabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH / kRtavacanaM svAtantryapratipattyartham / kAritAbhidhAnaM paraprayogApekSam / anumatazabdaH prayojakasya mAnasapariNAmapradarzanArthaH / abhihitalakSaNAH 8621. pUrva sUtra meM 'adhikaraNa' pada AyA hai para usakA svarUpa ajJAta hai, isalie vaha kahanA cAhie ? aba usake bhedoMke kathana dvArA usake svarUpakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM adhikaraNa jIva aura ajIvarUpa haiM || 7 || $ 622. jIva aura ajIvake lakSaNa pahale kaha Aye haiM / zaMkA- yadi inake lakSaNa pahale kaha Aye haiM to phirase inakA ullekha kisa lie kiyA ? samAdhAna - adhikaraNa vizeSakA jJAna karAne ke lie phirase inakA ullekha kiyA hai, jisase jIva aura ajIva adhikaraNa haiM yaha vizeSa jatAyA jA sake / zaMkA- vaha kauna hai ? samAdhAna - hiMsAdi upakaraNabhAva / zaMkA-mUla padArtha do haiM isalie 'jIvAjIvA' isa prakAra sUtrameM dvivacana rakhanA nyAyaprApta hai ? samAdhAna - yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki unakI paryAyoMko adhikaraNa mAnA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI eka paryAya se yukta dravya adhikaraNa hotA hai, kevala dravya nahIM, isalie sUtrameM bahuvacana rakhA hai| jIva aura ajIva kisake adhikaraNa haiM ? Asravake / isa prakAra prayojanake anusAra yahA~ Asrava padakA sambandha hotA haiM / 8623. aba jIvAdhikaraNake bheda dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate hai pahalA jIvAdhikaraNa saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambhake bheda se tIna prakArakA, yogoMke bhedase tIna prakArakA; kRta, kArita aura anumatake bhedase tIna prakArakA tathA kaSAyoMke bhedase cAra prakArakA hotA huA paraspara milAnese eka sau ATha prakArakA hai // 8 // 8624. pramAdI jIvakA prANoMkI hiMsA AdikArya meM prayatnazIla honA saMrambha hai / sAdhanoMkA juTAnA samArambha hai / kArya karane laganA Arambha hai / yoga zabdakA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiM / kartAkI kAryaviSayaka svatantratA dikhalAne ke lie sUtrameM 'kRta' vacana rakhA hai / kArya meM dUsare1. -karaNamityuktam mu. tA. 1 2. -tavya ityarthaH / kaH mu. / 3 - jIvA iti mu., di. 21
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________________ 250] sarvArthasiddhau [619 SS 625 kaSAyAH krodhAdayaH / viziSyate'rtho'yantarAditi vizeSaH / sa pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate - saMrambhavizeSaH samArambhavizeSa ityAdi / AdyaM jIvAdhikaraNametavizeSaH 'bhidyate' iti vAkyazeSaH / ete catvAraH sujantAstryAdizabdA yathAkramamabhisaMbadhyante - saMrambhasamArambhArambhAstrayaH, yogAstrayaH, kRtakAritAnumatAstrayaH, kaSAyAzcatvAra iti / eteSAM gaNanAbhyAvRttiH sucA dyotyate / ekaza iti vIpsAnirdezaH / ekaikaM vyAdIn bhedAn nayedityarthaH / yadyathA - krodhakRta kAya saMrambhaH mAnakRtakAya saMrambhaH mAyAkRtakAyasaMrambhaH lobhakRtakAyasaMrambhaH krodhakAritakAyasaMrambhaH mAnakA ritakAyasaMrambhaH mAyAkAritakA saMrambhaH lobhakAritakAyasaMrambhaH krodhAnumatakAyasaMrambhaH mAnAnumatakAyasaMrambhaH mAyAnumatakAya saMrambhaH lobhAnumatakAyasaMrambhazceti dvAdazadhA kAyasaMrambhaH / evaM vAgyoge manoyoge ca dvAdazadhA saMrambhaH / ta ete saMpiNDitAH SaTtriMzat, tathA samArambhA api SaTtriMzat, ArambhA api SaTtriMzat / ete saMpiNDitA jIvAdhikaraNAtravabhedA aSTottarazatasaMkhyAH saMbhavanti / 'ca' zabdo'nantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAna saMjvalanakaSAyabheda kRtAntarbhedasamuccayArthaH / 8625. parasyAjIvAdhikaraNasya bhedapratipattyarthamAha- nirvartanAnikSepa saMyoganisargAdvicatudvitribhedAH param // 9 // 8626. nirvartyata iti nirvartanA niSpAdanA / nikSipyata iti nikSepaH sthApanA / saMyujyate iti saMyogo mizrIkRtam / nisRjyata iti nisargaH pravartanam / ete dvayAdibhiryathAkramamabhisaMbadhyante- prayogako apekSA dikhalAneke lie 'kArita' vacana rakhA hai / tathA prayojakake mAnasa pariNAmako dikhalAneke lie anumata zabda rakhA haiM / krodhAdi kaSAyoMke lakSaNa kahe jA cuke haiM / jisase eka artha dUsare arthase vizeSatAko prApta ho vaha vizeSa hai / ise pratyeka zabdake sAtha jor3a lenA cAhie yathA saMrambhavizeSa samArambhavizeSa Adi / yahA~ 'bhidyate' yaha vAkyazeSa hai jisase yaha artha hotA hai ki pahalA jIvAdhikaraNa ina vizeSatAoMse bhedako prApta hotA hai / suc pratyayAnta ye cAroM 'tIna' Adi zabda kramase sambandhako prApta hote haiM / yathA-saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha ye tIna; yoga tIna; kRta, kArita aura anumata ye tIna aura kaSAya caar| inake gaNanAkI punarAvRtti 'suca' pratyaya-dvArA prakaTa kI gayI hai / 'ekazaH' yaha vIpsA meM nirdeza hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki tIna Adi bhedoMko pratyekake prati lagA lenA caahie| jaise krodhakRtakAyasaMrambha, mAnakRtakAyasaMrambha, mAyAkRtakAyasaMrambha, lobhakRtakAyasaMrambha, krodhakAritakAyasaMrambha, mAnakAritakAYasaMrambha, mAyAkAritakAyasaMrambha, lobhakAritakAyasaMrambha, krodhAnumatakAyasaMrambha, mAnAnumatakAyasaMrambha, mAyAnumatakAyasaMrambha, lobhaanumtkaaysNrmbh| isaprakAra kAyasaMrambha bAraha prakArakA hai / isIprakAra vacanayoga aura manoyogakI apekSA saMrambha bAraha-bAraha prakArakA hai / ye saba milA kara chattIsa bheda hote haiM / isI prakAra samArambha aura Arambhake bhI chattIsa - chattIsa bheda hote haiN| ye saba mila kara jIvAdhikaraNake 108 bheda hote haiM / 'ca' zabda anantAnubandhI apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalanarUpa kaSAyoMke avAntara bhedoMkA samuccaya karaneke lie diyA hai / 8625. aba dUsare ajIvAdhikaraNake bhedoMkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-para arthAt ajIvAdhikaraNa kramase do, cAra, do aura tIna bhedavAle nirvartanA, nikSepa, saMyoga aura nisargarUpa hai ||9|| 8626. nirvartanAkA artha niSpAdanA arthAt racanA hai / nikSepakA artha sthApanA arthAt rakhanA hai| saMyogakA artha mizrita karanA arthAt milAnA hai aura nisargakA artha pravartana hai / ye 1. tryAdibhedAn A., di. 1, di. 21 2. aite piNDi - mu. | 3. jIvasyAdhi-- mu.
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________________ -61108628] SaSTho'dhyAyaH [251 nirvartanA vibhedA nikSepazcaturbhedaH saMyogo dvibhedaH nisargastribheda iti / ta ete bhedA ajIvAdhikaraNasya veditavyAH / paravacanamanarthakam, pUrvasUtre Adyamiti vacanAdidamavaziSTAyaM bhavatIti / nAnarthakam / anyArthaH parazabdaH / saMrambhAdibhyo'nyAni nirvartanAdIni / itarathA hi nirvartanAdInAmAtmapariNAmasadbhAvAjjIvAdhikaraNavikalpA eveti vijJAyeta / nirvartanAdhikaraNaM dvividhaM mUlaguNanirvartanAdhikaraNamuttaraguNanirvartanAdhikaraNaM ceti / tatra mUlaguNanirvartanaM paJcaviSam, zarIravAGmanaHprANApAnAzca / 'uttaraguNanirvartanaM kASThapustacitrakarmAdi / nikSepazcaturvidhaH apratyavekSitanikSepAdhikaraNaM duHpramaSTanikSepAdhikaraNaM sahasAnikSepAdhikaraNamanAbhoganikSepAdhikaraNaM ceti| nisargastrividhaH-kAyanisargAdhikaraNaM vAgnisargAdhikaraNaM manonisargAdhikaraNaM ceti / 5627. uktaH sAmAnyena karmAsravabhedaH / idAnI karmavizeSAtravabhedo vktvyH| tasmin vaktavye AdyayonidarzanAvaraNayorAsravabhedapratipattyarthamAha tatpradoSanihnavamAtsaryAntarAyAsAdanopaghAtA jJAnadarzanAvaraNayoH // 10 // 8628. tattvajJAnasya mokSasAdhanasya kIrtane kRte kasyacidanabhivyAharataH aMtaHpaizunyapariNAmaH pradoSaH / kutazcitkAraNAnnAsti na vedmotyAdi jJAnasya vyapalapanaM nihnavaH / kutazcitkAraNAd bhAvitamapi vijJAnaM dAnAhamapi yato na dIyate tanmAtsaryam / jnyaanvyvcchedkrnnmntraayH| kAyena kramase do Adi zabdoMke sAtha sambandhako prApta hote haiM / yathA-nirvartanA do prakArakI hai| nikSepa cAra prakArakA hai / saMyoga do prakArakA hai / nisarga tIna prakArakA hai| ye saba ajIvAdhikaraNake bheda haiM / zaMkA--sUtrameM 'para' vacana nirarthaka hai; kyoMki pichale sUtrameM 'Adya' vacana diyA hai jisase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yaha zeSake lie hai / samAdhAna-anarthaka nahIM hai kyoMki yahA~ 'para' zabdakA anya artha hai jisase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki nirvartanA Adika saMrambha Adikase anya haiN| yadi para zabda na diyA jAya to nirvartanA Adi AtmAke pariNAma haiM aisA ho jAnese ye jIvAdhikaraNake bheda samajhe jAyeMge / nirvartanAdhikaraNa do prakArakA hai--mUlaguNa nirvartanAdhikaraNa aura uttaraguNa nirvartanAdhikaraNa / unameM-se mUlaguNa nivartanAdhikaraNa pA~ca prakArakA hai-zarIra, vacana, mana, prANa aura apAna / tathA kASThakarma, pustakarma aura citrakarma Adi uttaraguNa nirvartanAdhikaraNa haiM / nikSepa cAra prakArakA hai-apratyavekSitanikSepAdhikaraNa, duSpramRSTanikSepAdhikaraNa, sahasAnikSepAdhikaraNa aura anAbhoganikSepAdhikaraNa / saMyoga do prakArakA hai-bhaktapAnasaMyogAdhikaraNa aura upakaraNasaMyogAdhikaraNa / nisarga tIna prakArakA hai-kAyanisargAdhikaraNa, vacananisargAdhikaraNa aura mnnisrgaadhikrnn| 8627. sAmAnyase karmAsravake bheda khe| isa samaya alaga-alaga karmoke Asravake bhedoMkA kathana karanA caahie| usameM sarvaprathama prArambhake jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNake Asravake bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM jJAna aura darzanake viSayameM pradoSa, nihnava, mAtsarya, antarAya, AsAdana aura upaghAta ye. jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNake Asrava haiM // 10 // 8628. tattvajJAna mokSakA sAdhana hai usakA guNagAna karane para usa samaya nahIM bolanevAleke jo bhItara paizunyarUpa pariNAma hotA hai vaha pradoSa hai / kisI kAraNase 'aisA nahIM hai, maiM nahIM jAnatA' aisA kahakara jJAnakA apalApa karanA nihnava hai| vijJAnakA abhyAsa kiyA hai vaha 1, bhUlaM paJca- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 2. uttaraM kASTha- A. di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 252] sarvArthasiddhI [61118 629vAcA ca paraprakAzyajJAnasya varjanamAsAdanam / prazastajJAnadUSaNamupadhAtaH / AsAvanameveti cet ? sato jJAnasya vinayapradAnAdiguNakIrtanAnanuSThAnamAsAdanam / upaghAtastu jJAnamajJAnameveti jJAnanAzAbhiprAyaH / ityanayorayaM bhedaH / 'tat'zabdena jJAnadarzanayoH pratinirdezaH kriyte| kathaM punaraprakRtayoranirdiSTayostacchabdena parAmarzaH kartuM zakyaH ? prshnaapekssyaa| jJAnadarzanAvaraNayoH ka Asrava iti prazne kRte tadapekSayA tacchabdo jJAnadarzane pratinirdizati / etena jJAnadarzanavatsu tatsAdhaneSu ca pradoSAdayo yojyAH; tannimittatvAt / ta ete jnyaandrshnaavrnnyoraasrvhetvH| ekakAraNasAdhyasya kAryasyAnekasya darzanAta tulye'pi pradoSAdau jnyaanrshnaavrnnaastrvsiddhiH| athavA viSayabhedAdAsravabhedaH / jJAnaviSayAH pradoSAdayo jJAnAvaraNasya / darzanaviSayAH pradoSAdayo drshnaavrnnsyeti| 8629. yathAnayoH karmaprakRtyorAnavabhedAstathA--- duHkhazokatApAkrandanavadhaparidevanAnyAtmaparobhayasthAnyasadvedyasya // 8630. pIDAlakSaNaH pariNAmo duHkham / anugrAhakasaMbandhavicchede vaiklavyavizeSaH zokaH / parivAdAdinimittAdAvilAntaHkaraNasya tIvrAnuzayastApaH / paritApajAtAzrupAtapracuravipralApAdibhirvyaktakrandanamAkrandanam / AyurindriyabalaprANaviyogakaraNaM vadhaH / saMklezapariNAmAvalambana vene yogya bhI hai to jisa kAraNase vaha nahIM diyA jAtA hai vaha mAtsarya hai| jJAnakA viccheda karanA antarAya haiM / dUsarA koI jJAnakA prakAza kara rahA ho taba zarIra yA vacanase usakA niSedha karanA AsAdana hai| prazaMsanIya jJAnameM dUSaNa lagAnA upaghAta hai / zaMkA-upaghAtakA jo lakSaNa kiyA hai usase vaha AsAdana hI jJAta hotA hai ? samAdhAna-prazasta jJAnakI vinaya na karanA, usakI acchAIkI prazaMsA na karanA Adi AsAdana hai| parantu jJAnako ajJAna samajhakara jJAnake nAzakA irAdA rakhanA upaghAta hai isa prakAra ina donoM meM antara hai| satrameM 'tat' pada jJAna aura darzanakA nirdeza karaneke lie diyA hai / zaMkA-jJAna aura darzana aprakRta haiM, tathA unakA nirdeza bhI nahIM kiyA hai, phira yahA~ 'tat'zabdake dvArA unakA jJAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAnapraznaikI apekSA arthAt jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNakA kyA Asrava hai aisA prazna karanepara usakI apekSA 'tata' zabda jJAna aura darzanakA nirdeza karatA hai| isase yaha abhiprAya nikalA ki jJAna aura darzanavAloMke viSayameM tathA unake sAdhanoMke viSayameM pradoSAdikakI yojanA karanI cAhie, kyoMki ye unake nimittase hote haiM / ye pradoSAdika jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karmake Asravake kAraNa haiM / eka kAraNase bhI aneka kArya hote hue dekhe jAte haiM, isalie pradoSAdikake eka samAna rahate hue bhI inase jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa donoMkA Asrava siddha hotA hai| athavA viSayake bhedase Asravame bheda hotA hai| jJAnasambandhI pradoSAdika jJAnAvaraNake Asrava haiM aura darzanasambandhI pradoSAdika darzanAvaraNake Asrava haiN| 8629. jisa prakAra ina donoM karmoMkA Asrava aneka prakArakA hai usI prakAra apanemeM, dUsaremeM yA donoMmeM vidyamAna duHkha, zoka, tApa, Akrandana, vadha aura paridevana ye asAtA vedanIya karmake Asrava haiM // 1 // 8630. pIr3ArUpa AtmAkA pariNAma duHkha hai / upakAra karanevAlekA sambandha TUTa jAnepara jo vikalatA hotI hai vaha zoka hai / apavAda Adike nimittase manake khinna honepara jo tIvra anuzaya-saMtApa hotA hai vaha tApa hai / paritApake kAraNa jo A~sU giraneke sAtha vilApa Adi 1. -lambanaM svaparA- A., di. 1, di. 2 / .
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________________ -61118 630] - SaSTho'dhyAyaH [253 guNasmaraNAnukIrtanapUrvakaM svaparAnugrahAbhilASaviSayamanukampApracuraM rodanaM paridevanam / nanu ca zokAdInAM duHkhavizeSatvAd duHkhagrahaNamevAstu ? satyamevam ; tathApi katipayavizeSapratipAdanena duHkhajAtya'nuvidhAnaM kriyate / yathA gaurityukte anirmAte vizeSe tatpratipAdanArthaM khaNDamuNDakRSNazuklAjupAdAnaM kriyate tathA duHkhaviSayAsravAsaMkhyeyalokabhedasaMbhavAd duHkhamityukte vizeSAnirjAnAtkatipayavizeSanirdezena tadvizeSapratipattiH kriyte| tAnyetAni duHkhAdIni 'krodhAdyAvezAdAtmasthAni bhavanti parasthAnyubhayasthAni ca / etAni sarvANyasadvedyAsravakAraNAni veditvyaani| atra codyate--yadi duHkhAdInyAtmaparobhayasthAnyasadvadyAsravanimittAni, kimarthamArhataH kezaluJcanAnazanAtapasthAnAdIni duHkhanimittAnyAsthIyante pareSu ca pratipAdyante iti ? naiSa doSaH-antaraGgakrodhAdyAvezapUrvakANi duHkhAdInyasadvedyAsravanimittAnoti vizeSyoktatvAt / yathA kasyacid bhiSajaH paramakaruNAzasya niHzalyasya saMyatasyopari gaNDaM pATayato duHkhahetutve satyapi na pApabandho bAhyanimittamAtrAdeva bhavati / evaM saMsAraviSayamahAduHkhAdudvignasya bhikSostannivRttyupAyaM prati samAhitamanaskasya zAstravihite karmaNi pravartamAnasya saMklezapariNAmAbhAvAd duHkhanimittatve satyapi na paapbndhH| uktaM ca-- "na duHkhaM na sukhaM ydvddhtudRssttshcikitsite| cikitsAyAM tu yuktasya syAd duHkhamathavA sukham / / hotA hai, usase khulakara ronA Akrandana hai / Ayu, indriya, bala aura zvAsocchvAsakA judA kara denA vadha hai / saMklezarUpa pariNAmoMke honepara guNoMkA smaraNa aura prazaMsA karate hue apane aura upakArakI abhilASAse karuNAjanaka ronA paridevana hai| zaMkA-zokAdika duHkhake bheda haiM, isalie duHkhakA grahaNa karanA paryApta hai ? samAdhAna-yaha kahanA sahI hai to bhI yahA~ kucha bhedoMkA kathana karake duHkhakI jAtiyA~ dikhalAyI haiM / jaise gau aisA kahanepara avAntara bhedoMkA jJAna nahIM hotA, isalie khAMDI, muDI, kAlI, sapheda Adi vizeSaNa diye jAte haiM usI prakAra duHkhaviSayaka Asrava asaMkhyAta lokapramANa saMbhava haiM / parantu duHkha itanA kahanepara saba bhedoMkA jJAna nahIM hotA ataeva kucha bhedoMkA ullekha karake unako pRthaka-pRthak jAna liyA jAtA hai| krodhAdikake Avezavaza ye duHkhAdika kabhI apanemeM hote haiM, kabhI dUsaroMmeM hote haiM aura kabhI donoMmeM hote haiM / ye saba asAtA vedanIyake Asravake kAraNa jAnane cAhie / zaMkA-yadi apanemeM, parameM yA donoMmeM sthita duHkhAdika asAtAvedanIyake Asravake kAraNa haiM to arihaMtake matako mAnanevAle manuSya duHkhako paidA karanevAle kezaloMca, anazana aura AtapasthAna (AtApanayoga) AdimeM kyoM vizvAsa karate haiM aura dUsaroMko inakA upadeza kyoM dete haiM ? samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki antaraMgameM krodhAdikake Avezase jo duHkhAdika paidA hote haiM ve asAtAvedanIyake Asravake kAraNa haiM itanA yahA~ vizeSa kahA hai / jaise atyanta dayAlu kisI vaidyake phor3ekI cIra-phAr3a aura marahamapaTTI karate samaya niHzalya saMyatako duHkha denemeM nimitta honepara bhI kevala bAhya nimitta mAtrase pApabandha nahIM hotA usI prakAra jo bhikSu saMsAra-sambandhI duHkhase udvigna hai aura jisakA mana usake dUra karaneke upAyoMmeM lagA huA hai usake zAstravihita karmameM pravRtti karate samaya saMklezarUpa pariNAmoMke nahIM honese pApabandha nahIM hotaa| kahA bhI hai-"jisa prakAra cikitsAke sAdhana na svayaM duHkharUpa dekhe jAte haiM aura na sukharUpa, kintu jo cikitsAmeM 1. --jAtyantaravidhA-- mu.| 2. krodhAvezA- mu.|
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________________ 254] sarvArthasiddhau na duHkhaM na sukhaM taddheturmokSasya sAdhane / mokSopAye tu yuktasya syAd duHkhamathavA sukham // 8 631. uktA asadvedyAtravahetavaH / sadvedyasya punaH ke ityatrocyatebhUtavratyanukampAdAnasarAgasaMyamAdiyogaH kSAntiH zaucamiti sadyasya // 12 // 8632. tAsu tAsu gatiSu karmodayavazAdbhavantIti bhUtAni prANina ityarthaH / vratAnyahiMsAdIni vakSyante, tadvanto vratinaH / te dvividhAH / agAraM prati nivRttautsukyAH saMyatAH gRhiNazca saMyatAsaMyatAH / anugrahArdrIkRtacetasaH parapIDAmAtmasthAmivaM kurvato'nukampanamanukampA / bhUteSu vratiSu cAnukampA bhUtavratyanukampA / parAnugrahabuddhyA svasyAtisarjanaM vAnam / saMsArakAraNavinivRtta pratyAgU rNo'kSINAzayaH sarAga ityucyate / prANIndriyeSvazubhapravRtteviratiH saMyamaH / sarAgasva saMyama sarAgovA saMyamaH sarAgasaMyamaH / 'Adi' -zabdena saMyamAsaMyamAkAmanirja rAbAlatapo'nurodhaH / yogaH samAdhiH samyakpraNidhAnamityarthaH / bhUtavratyanukampAdAnasarAgasaMyamAdInAM yogo bhUtavatyanukampAdAnasarAgasaMyamAdiyogaH / krodhAdinivRttiH kSAntiH / lobhaprakArANAmuparamaH zaucam / 'iti' zabdaH prakArArthaH / ke punaste prakArAH / arhatpUjAkaraNa' tatparatA bAlavRddhatapasvivaiyAvRttyAvayaH / [6112 SS 631 laga rahA hai use duHkha bhI hotA hai aura sukha bhI / usI prakAra mokSa-sAdhanake jo hetu haiM ve svayaM dukharUpa haiM aura na sukharUpa kintu jo mokSamArgapara ArUr3ha hai use duHkha bhI hotA hai aura sukha bhI / " 8 631. asAtAvedanIyake Asravake kAraNa kahe, parantu sAtAvedanIyake Asravake kAraNa kauna haiM ? isI bAta ko batalAneke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bhUta- anukampA, vratI anukampA, dAna aura sarAgasaMyama Adi kA yoga tathA kSAnti aura zauca ye sAtAvedanIya karmake Asrava haiM // 12 // SS 632. jo karmodayake kAraNa vividha gatiyoM meM hote haiM ve bhUta kahalAte haiM / bhUta yaha * prANIkA paryAyavAcI zabda hai / ahiMsAdika vratoMkA varNana Age kreNge| jo unase yukta haiM ve vratI kahalAte haiM / ve do prakArake haiM--pahale ve jo gharase nivRtta hokara saMyata ho gaye haiM aura dUsare gRhastha saMyatAsaMyata / anugrahase dayArdra cittavAleke dUsarekI pIr3Ako apanI hI mAnanekA jo bhAva hotA hai use anukampA kahate haiM / saba prANiyoMpara anukampA rakhanA bhUtAnukampA hai aura vratiyoMpara anukampA rakhanA vratyanukampA hai / dUsarekA upakAra ho isa buddhise apanI vastukA arpaNa karanA dAna hai / jo saMsArake kAraNoMke tyAgake prati utsuka hai, parantu jisake abhI rAgake saMskAra naSTa nahIM hue haiM vaha sarAga kahalAtA hai / prANI aura indriyoMke viSaya meM azubha pravRttike tyAgako saMyama kahate haiN| sarAgakA saMyama yA rAgasahita saMyama sarAgasaMyama kahalAtA hai / sUtrameM sarAgasaMyamake Age diye gaye Adi padase saMyamAsaMyama, akAmanirjarA aura bAlatapakA grahaNa hotA hai / yoga, samAdhi aura samyakpraNidhAna ye ekArthavAcI nAma haiN| pahale jo bhUtAnukampA, vratyanukampA, dAna aura sarAgasaMyama 'Adi' kahe haiM inakA yoga arthAt inameM bhale prakAra mana lagAnA bhUtavratyanukampAdAnasarAgasaMyamAdiyoga hai / krodhAdi doSoMkA nirAkaraNa karanA kSAnti hai / tathA lobhake prakAroMkA tyAga karanA zauca hai / sUtrameM AyA huA 'iti' zabda prakAravAcI hai / ve prakAra haiM ? arahaMtakI pUjA karane meM tatparatA tathA bAla aura bRddha tapasviyoMkI vaiyAvRttya Adi 1. karaNaparatA- mu.
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________________ -6114 SS 636] SaSTho'dhyAyaH [255 'bhUta' grahaNAt siddhe 'vrata' grahaNaM tadviSayAnukampAprAdhAnyakhyApanArtham / ta ete sadveyasyAsravA jJeyAH / 8633. atha tadanantaroddezabhAjo mohasyAsravahetau vaktavye tadbhedasya darzanamohasyAstravahetupratipAdanArthamidamucyate kevalizrutasaMghadharmadevAvarNavAdI darzana mohasya 111311 $ 634. nirAvaraNajJAnAH kevalinaH / tadupadiSTaM buddhyatizayaddhayuktagaNadharAnusmRtaM grantharacanaM zrutaM bhavati / ratnatrayopetaH zramaNagaNaH saMghaH / ahiMsAlakSaNastadAgamadezito dharmaH / devAzcatuNikAyA uktAH / guNavatsu mahatsu asadbhUtadoSodbhAvanamavarNavAdaH / eteSvavarNavAdo darzana mohasyAsravahetuH / kavalAbhyavahArajIvinaH kevalina ityevamAdi vacanaM kevalinAmavarNavAdaH / mAMsabhakSaNAdyanavadyAbhidhAnaM / zrutAvarNavAdaH / zUdratvAzucitvAdyAvirbhAvanaM saMghAvarNavAda: / jinopadiSTo dharmo nirguNastadupasevino ye te cAsurA bhaviSyantItyevamAdya bhidhAnaM dharmAvarNavAdaH / rAmAMsopasevAdyAghoSaNaM devAvarNavAdaH / $ 635. dvitIyasya mohasyAstravabhedapratipAdanArthamAha kaSAyodayAttIvrapariNAmacAritramohasya ||14| SS 636. kaSAyA uktAH / udayo vipAkaH / kaSAyANAmudayAttItra pariNAmazcAritramohasyA karanA ve prakAra haiM / yadyapi bhUtapadake grahaNa karanese vratiyoMkA grahaNa ho jAtA hai to bhI vratI - viSayaka anukampAkI pradhAnatA dikhalAne ke lie sUtrameM 'vratI' padako alaga se grahaNa kiyA hai| ye saba sAtAvedanIyake Asrava jAnane cAhie / 8633. aba isake bAda mohanIyake Asravake kAraNoMkA kathana karanA kramaprApta hai / usameM bhI pahale usake prathama bheda darzana mohanIyake Asravake kAraNoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kevalI, zruta, saMgha, dharma aura deva inakA avarNavAda darzanamohanIya karmakA Asrava hai // 13 8634. jinakA jJAna AvaraNa rahita hai ve kevalI kahalAte haiM | atizaya buddhivAle gaNadharadeva unake upadezoMkA smaraNa karake jo granthoMkI racanA karate haiM vaha zruta kahalAtA hai| ratnatrayase 'yukta zramaNoMkA samudAya 'saMgha kahalAtA hai| sarvajJa dvArA pratipAdita Agama meM upadiSTa ahiMsA hI dharma hai / cAra nikAyavAle devoMkA kathana pahale kara Aye haiM / guNavAle bar3e puruSoMmeM jo doSa nahIM hai unakA unameM udbhAvana karanA avarNavAda hai / ina kevalI Adike viSaya meM kiyA gayA avarNavAda darzanamohanIyake AsravakA kAraNa hai / yathA kevalI kavalAhArase jIte haiM ityAdi rUpase kathana karanA ke valiyoMkA avarNavAda hai / zAstrameM mAMsabhakSaNa Adiko nirdoSa kahA hai ityAdi rUpase kathana karanA zrutakA avarNavAda hai / ye zUdra haiM, azuci haiM, ityAdi rUpase apavAda karanA saMghakA avarNavAda hai / jinadeva ke dvArA upadiSTa dharma meM koI sAra nahIM, jo isakA sevana karate haiM ve asura hoMge isa prakAra kathana karanA dharmakA avarNavAda hai / deva surA aura mAMsa AdikA sevana karate haiM isa prakArakA kathana karanA devoMkA avarNavAda hai / 8635. aba mohanIyakA dUsarA bheda jo cAritra mohanIya hai usake Asravake bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kaSAyake udayase honevAlA tIvra AtmapariNAma cAritramohanIyakA Asrava hai // 14 // SS 636. kaSAyoMkA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiM / vipAkako udaya kahate haiM / kaSAyoM ke 1. - NAdyabhidhAnaM nA / 2. -tyevamabhi- m. / mu.
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________________ 256] [6115 SS 637 sravo veditavyaH / tatra svaparakaSAyotpAdanaM tapasvijanavRttadUSaNaM saMkliSTaliGgavratadhAraNAdiH kaSAyavedanIyasyAstra vaH / saddharmopahasanadInAtihAsa' kandarpopahAsabahuvipralApopahAsazIlatAdirhAsyavedanIyasya / vicitrakrIDana paratAvratazIlA rucyAdiH rativedanIyasya / parAratiprAdurbhAvanara tivinAzanapApazIlasaMsargAdiH arativedanIyasya / svazokotpAdana parazokaplutAbhinandanAdiH zokavedanIyasya / svabhayapariNAmaparabhayotpAdanAdirbhaya vedanIyasya / kuzalakriyAcArajugupsAparivAdazIlatvAdirjugupsAvedanIyasya | alIkAbhidhAyitAtisaMdhAnaparatvapararandhra 'prekSitva pravRddharAgAdiH strIvedanIyasya / stokako dhAnutsukatvasvadAra saMtoSAdiH puMvedanIyasya / pracurakaSAyAguhyendriyavyaparopaNaparAGganAvaskandAdirnapuMsaka vedanIyasya / sarvArthasiddhau 8637. nirdiSTo mohanIyasyAstravabhedaH / idAnIM tadanantaranirdiSTasyAyuSa' Asravahetau vaktavye Adyasya niyatakAlaparipAkasyAyuSaH kAraNapradarzanArthamidamucyate bahvArambhaparigrahatvaM nArakasyAyuSaH // 15 // 8638. ArambhaH prANipIDAheturvyApAraH / mamedaMbuddhilakSaNaH parigrahaH / ArammAzca parigrahAzca ArambhaparigrahAH / bahava ArambhaparigrahA yasya sa bahvArambhaparigrahaH / tasya bhAvo udayase jo AtmAkA tIvra pariNAma hotA hai vaha cAritramohanIyakA Asrava jAnanA cAhie / svayaM kaSAya karanA, dUsaroMmeM kaSAya utpanna karanA, tapasvIjanoMke cAritrameM dUSaNa lagAnA, saMklezako paidA karanevAle liMga (veSa) aura vratako dhAraNa karanA Adi kaSAyavedanIyake Asrava haiM / satya dharmakA upahAsa karanA, dIna manuSyakI dillagI ur3AnA, kutsita rAgako bar3hAnevAlA ha~sI majAka karanA, bahuta bakane aura ha~sane kI Adata rakhanA Adi hAsyavedanIyake Asrava haiM / nAnA prakArakI krIr3AoMmeM lage rahanA, vrata aura zIlake pAlana karanemeM ruci na rakhanA Adi rativedanIyake Asrava haiM / dUsaroMmeM arati utpanna ho aura ratikA vinAza ho aisI pravRtti karanA aura pApI logoMkI saMgati karanA Adi arativedanIyake Asrava haiN| svayaM zokAtura honA, dUsaroMSh zokako bar3hAnA tathA aise manuSyoMkA abhinandana karanA Adi zokavedanIyake Asrava haiM / bhayarUpa apanA pariNAma aura dUsareko bhaya paidA karanA Adi bhayavedanIyake Asravake kAraNa haiM / sukhakara kriyA aura sukhakara AcArase ghRNA karanA aura apavAda karane meM ruci rakhanA Adi jugupsAvedanIyake Asrava haiN| asatya bolane kI Adata, atisandhAnaparatA, dUsare ke chidra DhUMr3hanA aura bar3hA huA rAga Adi strIvedanIyake Asrava haiM / krodhakA alpa honA, IrSyA nahIM karanA, apanI strI meM santoSa karanA Adi puruSavedanIyake Asrava haiM / pracura mAtrAmeM kaSAya karanA, gupta indriyoMkA vinAza karanA aura parastrI se balAtkAra karanA Adi napuMsaka vedanIyake Asrava haiM / 8637. mohanIyake Asravake bhedoMkA kathana kiyaa| isake bAda Ayukarmake Asrava ke kAraNoMkA kathana kramaprApta hai / usameM bhI pahale jisakA niyata kAla taka phala milatA hai usa Ayu Avake kAraNa dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-- bahuta Arambha aura bahuta parigrahapanekA bhAva nArakAyukA Asrava hai ||150 8638. prANiyoMko dukha pahu~cAnevAlI pravRtti karanA Arambha hai / yaha vastu merI hai isa prakArakA saMkalpa rakhanA parigraha hai| jisake bahuta Arambha aura bahuta parigraha ho vaha bahuta Arambha aura bahuta parigraha vAlA kahalAtA hai aura usakA bhAva bahvArambhaparigrahatva hai / hiMsA Adi 1. nAtihAsabahu-- mu. 2. --tpAdanaM parazokAviSkaraNaM zoka-- tA. / 3. --ratvaM pararandhrApe - mu. / --ratvaM randhrApe- A. / 4. -- nAskandA-- mu. 5. nirdiSTasyAyuSaH kAraNa- mu. 1
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________________ -6118 8 644] SaSTho'dhyAyaH 1257 bahvArammaparigrahatvam / hisAdikrUrakarmAjasrapravartanaparasvaharavaSayAtigRddhikRSNalezyAbhijAtaraudradhyAnamaraNakAlatAdilakSaNo nArakasyAyuSa Asravo bhavati / 8639. Aha, ukto nArakasyAyuSa AsravaH / tairyagyonasyedAnoM vaktavya ityatrocyate __ mAyA tairyagyonasya // 16 // 8640, cAritramohakarmavizeSasyodayAdAvirbhUta AtmanaH kuTilabhAvo mAyA nikRtiH tairyagyonasyAyuSa Asravo veditavyaH / tatprapaJco mithyAtvopetadharmadezanA niHzIlatAtisaMdhAnapriyatA nIlakApotalezyArtadhyAnamaraNakAlatAdiH / 8641. Aha, vyAkhyAtastairyagyonasyAyuSa AsravaH / idAnIM mAnuSasyAyuSaH ko heturityatrocyate alpArambhaparigrahatvaM mAnuSasya // 17 // 8642. nArakAyurAsravo vyAkhyAtaH / tadviparIto mAnuSasyAyuSa iti saMkSepaH / tadvyAsaH-- vinItasvabhAvaH prakRtibhadratA praguNavyavahAratA tanukaSAyatvaM mrnnkaalaasNkleshtaadiH| 8643. kimetAvAneva mAnuSasyAyuSa Asrava ityatrocyate svabhAvamArdavaM ca // 18 // 8644. mRdorbhAvo mArdavam / svabhAvena mArdavaM svabhAvamArdavam / upadezAnapekSamityarthaH / kara kAryoMmeM nirantara pravRtti, dUsareke dhanakA apaharaNa, indriyoMke viSayoMmeM atyanta Asakti tathA maraneke samaya kRSNa lezyA aura raudradhyAna AdikA honA narakAyuke Asrava haiN| 8639. narakAyukA Asrava khaa| aba tiryaMcAyukA Asava kahanA cAhie, isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMmAyA tiyaMcAyukA Asrava hai / / 16 / / 8640. mAyA nAmaka cAritramohanIyake udayase jo AtmAmeM kuTila bhAva paidA hotA hai vaha mAyA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma nikRti hai / ise tiryaMcAyukA Asrava jAnanA caahie| isakA vistArase khulAsA-dharmopadezameM mithyA bAtoMko milAkara unakA pracAra karanA, zIlarahita jIvana bitAnA, atisaMdhAnapriyatA, tathA maraNake samaya nIla va kApota lezyA aura ArtadhyAnakA honA Adi tiryaMcAyuke Asrava haiN| $641. tithaMcAyuke Asrava kahe / aba manuSyAyukA kyA Asrava hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM alpa Arambha aura alpa pariprahapanekA bhAva manuSyAyuke Asrava haiM // 17 // 8642. narakAyukA Asrava pahale kaha Aye haiM / usase viparIta bhAva manuSyAyukA Asrava hai| saMkSepameM yaha isa satrakA abhiprAya hai| usakA vistArase khalAsA-svabhAvakA vina bhadra prakRtikA honA, sarala vyavahAra karanA, alpa kaSAyakA honA tathA maraNake samaya saMklezarUpa pariNatikA nahIM honA Adi manuSyAyuke Asrava haiN| 643. kyA manuSyAyukA Asrava itanA hI hai yA aura bhI hai| isI bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM svabhAvakI mRdutA bhI manuSyAyukA Asrava hai // 18 // 8644. mRdukA bhAva mArdava hai| svabhAvase mArdava svabhAva mArdava hai| Azaya yaha hai ki kisIke samajhAye-bujhAye mRdutA apane jIvanameM utarI huI ho isameM kisIke upadezakI AvazyakatA
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________________ 258] sarvArthasiddhau [61198645 etadapi mAnuSasyAyuSa AsravaH / pRthagyogakaraNaM kimartham ? uttarArtham, devAyuSa Alavo'yamapi yathA syAt / 8645. kimetadeva dvitIyaM mAnuSasyAsravaH ? na; ityucyate-- nizzIlavatatvaM ca sarveSAm // 19 // 8646. 'ca'zabdo'dhikRtasamucyayArthaH / alpArambhaparigrahatvaM ca niHzIlavratatvaM c| zIlAni ca vatAni ca zIlavatAni tAni vakSyante / niSkrAntaH zIlavatebhyo niHshiilvtH| tasya bhAvo niHzIlavatatvam / 'sarveSAM grahaNaM sakalAyurAstravapratipattyartham / kiM devAyuSo'pi bhavati ? satyam, bhavati bhogbhuumijaapekssyaa|| 8647. atha caturthasyAyuSaH ka Asrava ityatrocyatesarAgasaMyamasaMyamAsaMyamAkAmanirjarAbAlatapAMsi devasya // 20 // 8648. sarAgasaMyamaH saMyamAsaMyamazca vyAkhyAtau / akAmanirjarA akAmazcArakaniroSabandhanabaddheSu kssuttRssnnaanirodhbrhmcrybhuushyyaamldhaarnnpritaapaadiH| akAmena nirjarA akAmanirjarA / bAlatapo mithyAdarzanopeta manupAyakAyaklezapracuraM nikRtibahulavratadhAraNam / tAnyetAni devasyAyuSa Asravahetavo veditvyaaH| na pdd'e| yaha bhI manuSyAyukA Asrava hai / zaMkA-isa sUtrako alagase kyoM banAyA ? samAdhAna - svabhAvakI mRdutA devAyukA bhI Asrava hai isa bAtake batalAneke lie isa sUtrako alagase banAyA hai| ___8645. kyA ye do hI manuSyAyuke Asrava haiM ? nahIM, kintu aura bhI haiN| isI bAtako batalAneke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM -- zIlarahita aura vratarahita honA saba AyuoMkA Asrava hai||19|| 8646. sUtrameM jo 'ca' zabda hai vaha adhikAra prApta AsravoMke samuccaya karaneke lie hai| isase yaha artha nikalatA hai ki alpa Arambha aura alpa parigraharUpa bhAva tathA zIla aura vratarahita honA saba AyuoMke Asrava haiM / zIla aura vratoMkA svarUpa Age kahanevAle haiN| inase rahita jIvakA jo bhAva hotA hai usase saba AyuoMkA Asrava hotA hai yaha isa sUtrakA bhAva hai| yahA~ saba AyuoMkA Asava iSTa hai yaha dikhalAneke lie sUtrameM sarveSAm' padako grahaNa kiyA hai| zaMkA-kyA zIla aura vratarahitapanA devAyukA bhI Asrava hai ? samAdhAna hA~, bhogabhUmiyA~ prANiyoMkI apekSA zIla aura vratarahitapanA devAyukA bhI Asrava hai| 6 647. aba cauthI AyukA kyA Asrava hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsarAgasaMyama, saMyamAsaMyama, akAmanirjarA aura bAlatapa ye devAyuke Asrava haiM 1200 8648. sarAgasaMyama aura saMyamAsaMyamakA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiN| cArakameM roka rakhanepara yA rassI Adise bA~dha rakhanepara jo bhUkha pyAsa sahanI par3atI hai, brahmacarya pAlanA par3atA hai, bhUmipara sonA par3atA hai, malamUtrako rokanA par3atA hai aura saMtApa Adi hotA hai yaha saba akAma hai aura isase jo nirjarA hotI hai vaha akAmanirjarA hai / mithyAtvake kAraNa mokSamArgameM upayogI na par3anevAle anupAya kAyaklezabahula mAyAse vratoMkA dhAraNa karanA bAlatapa hai / ye saba devAyuke Asravake kAraNa jAnane caahie| 1. Asravo'pi mu.| 2. dvitIyaM mu.| 3. vratAni vakSya-- mu.| 4. --petamanukampAkAya- tA., nA. / .
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________________ 259 -6122 8652] SaSTho'dhyAyaH 8649. kimetAvAneva devasyAyuSa AsravaH / netyAha samyaktvaM ca // 21 // 8650. kim ? vaivasyAyuSa Asrava itynuvrtte| avizeSAbhidhAne'pi saudhrmaadivishessgtiH| kutH| pRthakkaraNAt / yadyevam, pUrvasUtre, ukta AsravavidhiravizeSeNa prasaktaH tena sarAgasaMyamasaMyamAsaMyamAvapi bhavanavAsyAdyAyuSa Asravau prApnutaH / naiSa doSaH; samyaktvAbhAve sati tdvcpdeshaabhaavaattdubhympytraantrbhvti| 8651. AyuSo'nantaramuddiSTasya nAmna Asravavidhau vaktavye, tatrAzubhanAmna AsravapratipattyarthamAha yogavakratA visaMvAdanaM cAzubhasya nAmnaH // 22 // 8652. yogastriprakAro vyaakhyaatH| tasya vakratA kauTilyam / visaMvAdanamanyathApravartanam / nanu ca nArthabhevaH, yogavaRtaivAnyathApravartanam ? satyamevametat-svagatA yogavatetyucyate / paragataM visaMvAdanam / samyagamyudayaniHzreyasArthAsu kriyAsu pravartamAnamanyaM tadviparItakAyavAGmanobhivisaMvAvayati maivaM kArporevaM kurvoti / etadubhayamazubhanAmakarmAsavakAraNaM veditavyam / 'ca'zamvena mithyAdarzanapaizunyAsthiracittatAkUTamAnatulAkaraNaparanindAtmaprazaMsAdiH smucciiyte| 86 49. kyA devAyukA Asrava itanA hI hai yA aura bhI hai ? aba isI bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM samyaktva bhI devAyukA Asrava hai // 21 // 8650. zaMkA-kisa kAraNase / samAdhAna-alaga sUtra banAnese / zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to pUrva sUtrameM jo vidhAna kiyA hai vaha sAmAnyarUpase prApta hotA hai aura isase sarAgasaMyama aura saMyamAsaMyama ye bhavanavAsI AdikI Ayuke bhI Asrava haiM yaha prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna yaha koI doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki samyaktvake abhAvameM sarAgasaMyama aura saMyamAsaMyama nahIM hote, isalie una donoMkA yahIM antarbhAva hotA hai / arthAt ye bhI saudharmAdi devAyuke Asrava haiM; kyoMki ye samyaktvake honepara hI hote haiN| 8651. Ayuke bAda nAmake AsravakA kathana kramaprApta hai| usameM bhI pahale azubha nAmake AsravakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiN| yogavakratA aura visaMvAda ye azubha nAma karmake Asrava haiM // 22 // 6652. tIna prakArake yogakA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiN| isakI kuTilatA yogavatA hai| anyathA pravRtti karanA visaMvAda hai / zaMkA-isa taraha inameM arthabheda nahIM prApta hotA; kyoMki yogavatratA aura anyathA pravRtti karanA eka hI bAta hai ? samAdhAna--yaha kahanA sahI hai taba bhI svagata yogavakratA kahI jAtI hai aura paragata visaMvAdana / jo svarga aura mokSake yogya samIcIna kriyAoMkA AcaraNa kara rahA hai use usake viparIta mana, vacana aura kAyakI pravRttidvArA rokanA ki aisA mata karo aisA karo visaMvAdana hai| isa prakAra ye donoM eka nahIM haiM kintu alaga-alaga haiN| ye donoM azubha nAmakarmake Asravake kAraNa jAnane caahie| sUtrameM Aye hue 'ca' padase mithyAdarzana, cugalakhorI, cittakA sthira na rahanA, mApane aura taulaneke bA~Ta ghaTa-bar3ha rakhanA, dUsaroMkI nindA karanA aura apanI prazaMsA karanA Adi AsravoMkA samuccaya hotA hai|
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________________ dina 260] sarvArthasiddhI [61238-653 $ 653. atha zubhanAmakarmaNaH ka Asrava ityatrocyate ___ tadviparItaM zubhasya // 23 8654. kAyavAGmanasAmRjutvamavisaMvAdanaM ca tadviparItam / 'ca'zabdena samuccitasya ca viparItaM grAhyam / dhaarmikdrshnsNbhrmsdbhaavopnynsNsrnnbhiirtaaprmaavvrjnaadiH| tadetacchabhanAmakarmAsravakAraNaM veditvym| 8655. Aha kimetAvAneva zubhanAmna Alavavidhiruta kazcidasti prativizeSa ityatrocyate-yadidaM tIrthakaranAmakarmAnantAnupamaprabhAvamacintyavibhUtivizeSakAraNaM trailokyavijayakaraM tasyAsravavidhivizeSo'stIti / yadyevamucyatAM ke tasyAsravaH / ityata idamArabhyate darzanavizuddhivinayasampannatA zIlavateSvanatIcAro'bhIkSNajJAnopayogasaMvegau zaktitastyAgatapasI sAdhusamAdhiyAvRttyakararaNamahadAcAryabahuzrutapravacanabhaktirAvazyakAparihAriNargiprabhAvanA pravacanavatsalatvamiti tIrthakaratvasya // 24 // $ 656.jinena bhagavatAhatparameSThinopadiSTa nirgranthalakSaNe mokSavamani rucidarzanavizuddhiH prAguktalakSaNA / tasyA aSTAvaGgAni nizzaGkitatvaM niHkAkSitA vicikitsAvirahatA amaDhadRSTitA upabrahaNaM sthitIkaraNaM vAtsalyaM prabhAvanaM ceti / samyagjJAnAdiSu mokSamAryeSu tatsAdhaneSu ca svayogyavRttyA satkAra Adaro vinayastena saMpannatA vinysNpnntaa| ahiMsAviSu vrateSu tatpratipAla $ 653. aba zubha nAmakarmakA Asrava kyA hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiN| usase viparIta arthAt yogako saralatA aura avisaMvAda ye zubhanAmakarmake Alava haiN||23|| 8654. kAya, vacana aura manakI saralatA tathA avisaMvAda ye usase viparIta haiN| usI prakAra pUrva sUtrakI vyavasthA karate hue 'ca' zabdase jinakA samuccaya kiyA gayA hai unake viparIta AsravoMkA grahaNa karanA caahie| jaise-dhArmika puruSoM va sthAnoMkA darzana karanA, Adara satkAra karanA, sadbhAva rakhanA, upanayana, saMsArase DaranA aura pramAdakA tyAga karanA Adi / ye saba zubha nAmakarmake Asravake kAraNa haiN| 8655. zaMkA-kyA itanI hI zabha nAmakarmakI Asravavidhi haiM yA aura bhI koI vizeSatA hai ? samAdhAna--jo yaha ananta aura anupama prabhAvavAlA, acintya vibhUti vizeSakA kAraNa aura tIna lokakI vijaya karanevAlA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma hai usake AsravameM vizeSatA hai, ataH agale sUtra dvArA usIkA kathana karate haiM darzanavizuddhi, vinayasaMpannatA, zIla aura vratoMkA aticAra rahita pAlana karanA, jJAnameM satata upayoga, satata saMvega, zaktike anusAra tyAga, zaktike anusAra tapa, sAdhu-samAdhi, vaiyAvRttya karanA, arihaMtabhakti, AcAryabhakti, bahuzrutabhakti, pravacanabhavita, Avazyaka kiyAoMko na chor3anA, mokSamArgako prabhAvanA aura pravacanavAtsalya ye tIrthakara nAmakarmake Asrava haiM // 24 // 6 656. (1) jina bhagavAn arihaMta parameSThI dvArA kahe hue nirgrantha svarUpa mokSamArga- . para ruci rakhanA darzanavizuddhi hai / isakA vizeSa lakSaNa pahale kaha Aye haiN| usake ATha aMga haiMniHzaMkitatva, niHkAMkSitA, nivicikitsitatva, amUDhadRSTitA, upabRhaNa, sthitIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA / (2) samyagjAnAdi mokSamArga aura unake sAdhana guru Adike prati apane yogya 1. --mokSasAdhaneSu tat-- mu.|
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________________ -6125 SS.657] SaSTho'dhyAyaH [261 nArtheSu ca krodhavarjanAdiSu zIleSu niravadyA vRttiH zIlavrate'vanatIcAraH / jIvAdipadArthasvatattvaviSaye samyagjJAne nityaM yuktatA abhIkSNajJAnopayogaH / saMsAraduHkhAnnityabhIratA saMvegaH / tyAgo dAnam / tattrividham- AhAradAnamabhayadAnaM jJAnadAnaM ceti / tacchaktito yathAvidhi prayujyamAnaM tyAga ityucyate / anigUhitavIryasya mArgAvirodhi kAyaklezastapaH / yathA bhANDAgAre dahane samutthite tatprazamanamanuSThIyate bahUpakAratvAttathAne kavratazIla samRddhasya munestapasaH kutazcitpratyUhe samupasthite tatsaMdhAraNaM samAdhiH / guNavadduHkhopanipAte niravadyena vidhinA tadapaharaNaM vaiyAvRttyam / ahaMdAcAryeSu bahuzruteSu pravacane ca bhAvavizuddhiyukto'nurAgo bhaktiH / SaNNAmAvazyakakriyANAM yathAkAlaM pravartanamAvazyakaparihANiH / jJAnatapodAna jina pUjA vidhinA dharmaprakAzanaM mArgaprabhAvanA / vatse dhenuvatsagharmaNi snehaH pravacanavatsalatvam / tAnyetAni SoDazakAraNAni samyagbhAvyamAnAni vyastAni ca tIrthaMkara nAmakarmAsvakAraNAni pratyetavyAni / 8657. idAnoM nAmAstravAbhidhAnAnantaraM gotrAtrave vaktavye sati nocairgotrasyAstravavidhA - nArthamidamAha - parAtmanindAprazaMse sadasadguNocchAdanodbhAvane ca nIcairgotrastha ||25| AcaraNadvArA Adara satkAra karanA vinaya hai aura isase yukta honA vinayasampannatA hai / (3) ahiMsAdika vrata haiM aura inake pAlana karaneke lie kodhAdikakA tyAga karanA zIla hai / ina donoMke pAlana karanemeM nirdoSa pravRtti rakhanA zIlavratAnaticAra hai / ( 4 ) jIvAdi padArtharUpa svatattvaviSayaka samyagjJAnameM nirantara lage rahanA abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga hai / (5) saMsArake duHkhoMse nirantara Darate rahanA saMvega hai / ( 6 ) tyAMga dAna hai| vaha tIna prakArakA hai-AhAradAna, abhayadAna aura jJAnadAna / use zaktike anusAra vidhipUrvaka denA yathAzakti tyAga hai / ( 7 ) zaktiko na chipAkara mokSamArgake anukUla zarIrako kleza denA yathAzakti tapa hai / ( 8 ) jaise bhAMDArameM Aga laga jAnepara bahuta upakArI honese Agako zAnta kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra aneka prakArake vrata aura zIloMse samRddha munike tapa karate hue kisI kAraNase vighnake utpanna honepara usakA saMdhAraNa karanA - zAnta karanA sAdhusamAdhi hai / (9) guNI puruSake duHkha meM A par3anepara nirdoSa vidhise usakA duHkha dUra karanA vaiyAvRtya hai / (10-13 ) arihaMta, AcArya, bahuzruta aura pravacana inameM bhAvoMkI vizuddhike sAtha anurAga rakhanA arihaMtabhakti, AcAryabhakti, bahuzrutabhakti aura pravacanabhakti hai| ( 14 ) chaha Avazyaka kriyAoMkA yathA samaya karanA AvazyakAparihANi hai / (15) jJAna, tapa, dAna aura jinapUjA inake dvArA dharmakA prakAza karanA mArgaprabhAvanA hai / ( 16 ) jaise gAya bachar3epara sneha rakhatI hai usI prakAra sAdharmiyoMpara sneha rakhanA pravacanavatsalatva hai / ye saba solaha kAraNa haiN| yadi alaga-alaga inakA bhale prakAra cintana kiyA jAtA hai to bhI ye tIrthaMkara nAmakarmake Asavake kAraNa hote haiM aura samudAyarUpase sabakA bhale prakAra cintana kiyA jAtA hai to bhI ye tIrthakara nAmakarmake Asravake kAraNa jAnane cAhie / SS 657. nAmakarmake AsUvoMkA kathana karaneke bAda aba gotrakarmake AsravoMkA kathana kramaprApta hai / usameM bhI pahale nIca gotrake AsUvoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM--paranindA, AtmaprazaMsA, sadguNoM kA ucchAdana aura asadguNoM kA udbhAvana ye nIcagotrake Alava haiM || 2500 1. -cAryabahu- mu. 2. tapojina - mu. /
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________________ 262] sarvArthasiddhau [6126 6 6588658. 'tathyasya vAtathyasya vA doSasyodbhAvanaM prati icchA nindA / guNodbhAvanAbhiprAyaH prazaMsA / yathAsaMkhya mabhisaMbandhaH-paranindA AtmaprazaMseti / pratibandhakahetusaMnidhAne sati anubhUtavRttitA anAvirbhAva ucchAdanam / pratibandhakAbhAve prakAzavRttitA udbhAvanam / atrApi ca yathAkramamabhisaMbandhaH--sadguNocchAdanamasadguNodbhAvanamiti / tAnyetAni nocairgotrasyAsravakAraNAni veditvyaani| 8659. athoccargotrasya ka Asravavidhiratrocyate tadviparyayo nIcaivRttyanutseko cottarasya // 26 // 8660. 'tat'ityanena pratyAsatte caigotrasyAsavaH prtinidishyte| anyena prakAreNa vRttiviparyayaH / tasya viparyayastadviparyayaH / kaH punarasau viparyayaH? AtmanindA, paraprazaMsA, sadguNodbhAvanamasadguNocchAdanaM ca / guNotkRSTeSu vinyenaavntirniicaivRttiH| vijJAnAdibhirutkRSTasyApi satastatkRtamadaviraho'nahaMkAratAnutsekaH / tAnyetAnyuttarasyoccairgotrasyAsravakAraNAni bhavanti / 8661. atha gotrAnantaramuddiSTasyAntarAyasya ka Asrava ityucyate vighnakaraNamantarAyasya // 27 // 8662. dAnAdInyuktAni 'dAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryANi ca' ityatra / teSAM vihananaM 8658. sacce yA jhUThe doSako prakaTa karanekI icchA nindA hai| guNoMke prakaTa karanekA bhAva prazaMsA hai| para aura AtmA zabdake sAtha inakA kramase sambandha hotA hai / yathA paranindA aura aatmprshNsaahai| rokanevAle kAraNoMke rahanepara prakaTa nahIM karanekI vRtti honA ucchAdana hai aura rokanevAle kAraNoMkA abhAva honepara prakaTa karanekI vRtti honA udbhAvana hai| yahA~ bhI kramase sambandha hotA hai| yathA--sadguNocchAdana aura asadguNodbhAvana / ina saba kA nIca gotrake Asavake kAraNa jAnanA caahie| 8659. aba ucca gotrake Asravake kAraNa kyA haiM yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM unakA viparyaya arthAt paraprazaMsA, AtmanindA, sadguNoMkA udbhAvana aura asadguNoMkA ucchAdana tathA namravRtti aura anutseka ye ucca gotrake Asrava haiM // 2 // $ 660. isake pahale nIca gotrake AsravoMkA ullekha kara Aye haiM, ataH 'tat' isa padase unakA grahaNa hotA hai / anya prakArase vRtti honA viparyaya hai / nIca gotrakA jo Asrava kahA hai usase viparyaya tadviparyaya hai| zaMkA-ve viparIta kAraNa kauna haiM ? samAdhAna-AtmanindA, paraprazaMsA, sadguNoMkA udbhAvana aura asadguNoMkA ucchAdana / jo guNoMmeM utkRSTa haiM unake vinayase namra rahanA nIcairvRtti hai / jJAnAdikI apekSA zreSTha hote hue bhI usakA mada na karanA arthAt ahaMkAra rahita honA anutseka hai| ye uttara arthAt ucca gotrake Asravake kAraNa haiN| 8661. aba gotrake bAda krama prApta antarAya karmakA kyA Asrava hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM dAnAdikameM vighna DAlanA antarAya karmakA Asrava hai // 27 // 8662. 'dAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryANi ca' isa sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate samaya dAnAdikakA 1. tathyasya vA do-- mu.| 2. -saMkhyamiti samba- A, di. 1, di. 2 / 3. -bhAvena prakAza- mu.| 4. -gotrAsravaH A, di. 1, di. 21 5. -anena mu.| |
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________________ --6127 8 662] SaSTho'dhyAyaH [263 vighnaH / vighnasya karaNaM vighnakaraNamantarAyasyAsravavidhirveditavyaH / atra codyate--tatpradoSanihnayAdayo jJAnadarzanAvaraNAdInAM pratiniyatA Asravatavo vaNitAH, kiM te pratiniyatajJAnAvaraNAdyAnavahetava eva utaavishessenneti| yadi pratiniyatajJAnAvaraNAdyAsravahetava eva, AgamaviroSaH prasajyate / Agame hi sapta karmANi AyurvayA'ni pratikSaNaM yugapadAsravantItyuktam / tadviroSaH syAt / athAvizeSeNa Asravahetavo vizeSanirdezo na yukta iti ?atrocyate-yadyapi tatpradoSAdibhirjAnAvaraNAdInAM sarvAsAM karmaprakRtInAM pradezabandhaniyamo nAsti, tathApyanubhAganiyamahetutvena tatpradoSanihnavAdayo vibhaajynte| iti tattvArthavRttau sarvArthasiddhi saMjJikAyAM SaSTho'dhyAyaH / / 6 / / vyAkhyAna kara Aye haiN| unakA nAza karanA vighna hai / aura isa vighnakA karanA antarAya karmakA Asrava jAnanA cAhie / zaMkA-tatpradoSa aura nihnava Adika jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa Adi karmoke pratiniyata Asravake kAraNa kahe to kyA ve jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa Adi pratiniyata karmoke Asravake kAraNa haiM yA sAmAnyase sabhI karmoMke Asravake kAraNa haiM ? yadi jJAnAvaraNAdika pratiniyata karmoke kAraNa haiM to Agamase virodha prApta hotA hai, kyoMki Ayuke sivA zeSa sAta karmoMkA prati samaya Asrava hotA hai aisA AgamameM kahA hai, ataH isase virodha hotA hai| aura yadi sAmAnyase saba karmoke Asravake kAraNa haiM aisA mAnA jAtA hai to isa prakAra vizeSa rUpase kathana karanA yukta nahIM ThaharatA ? samAdhAna-yadyapi tatpradoSa Adise jJAnAvaraNAdi saba karma prakRtiyoMkA pradeza bandha hotA hai aisA niyama nahIM hai to bhI ve pratiniyata anubhAgabandhake hetu haiM, isalie tatpradoSa, nihnava AdikA alaga-alaga kathana kiyA hai| isa prakAra sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka tattvArthavRttimeM chaThA adhyAya samApta huaa||6|| 1.-hetuvizeSa- A., tA. nA. di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ atha saptamo'dhyAyaH $ 663. AsUtrapadArtho vyAkhyAtaH / tatprArambhakAle evoktaM 'zubhaH puNyastha' iti tatsAmAmpenoktam / tadvizeSapratipattyayaM kaH punaH zubha ityukte idamucyate hisAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo virativratam' ulu $ 664. 'pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA' ityevamAdibhiH sUtraihasAdayo nirdezyante / tebhyo viramaNaM virativratamityucyate / vratamabhisandhikRto niyamaH, idaM kartavyamidaM na kartavyamiti vA / nanu ca hisAdayaH pariNAmavizeSA adhruvAH, kathaM teSAma' pAdAnatvamucyate ? buddhayapAye dhruvatvavivakSopapatteH / yathA dharmAdviramatItyatra ya eSa manuSyaH saMbhinnabuddhiH sa pazyati duSkaro dharmaH, phalaM cAsya zraddhAmAtragamyamiti sa' buddhacA saMprApya nivartate / evamihApi ya' eva manuSyaH prekSApUrvakArI sa pazyati ya ete hiMsAdayaH pariNAmAste pApahetavaH / pApakarmANi pravartamAnAn janAnihaiva rAjAno daNDayanti paratra ca duHkhamApnuvantIti sa' buddhayA saprApya nivartate / tato buddhacA dhruvatvavivakSopapatterapAdAnatvaM yuktam / 'virati zabdaH pratyekaM parisamApyate hiMsAyA viratiH Thu 663. Asrava padArthakA vyAkhyAna karate samaya usake Arambha meM 'zubhaH puNyasya' yaha kahA hai para vaha sAmAnyarUpase hI kahA hai, ata: vizeSarUpase usakA jJAna karAneke lie zubha kyA hai aisA pUchane para AgekA sUtra kahate haiM hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahma aura parigrahase virata honA vrata hai // 1 // SS 664. 'pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA' ityAdi sUtroM dvArA hiMsAdikA jo svarUpa Age kaheMge unase virata honA vrata kahalAtA hai / pratijJA karake jo niyama liyA jAtA hai vaha vrata hai / yA 'yaha karane yogya hai aura yaha nahIM karane yogya haiM isa prakAra niyama karanA vrata hai / zaMkA- hiMsA Adika pariNAma vizeSa dhruva arthAt sadA kAla sthira nahIM rahate isalie unakA apAdAna kArakameM prayoga kaise bana sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- buddhipUrvaka tyAgameM dhruvapanekI vivakSA bana jAnese apAdAna kArakakA prayoga bana jAtA hai / jaise 'dharmase virata hotA hai' yahA~ jo yaha dharmase vimukha buddhivAlA manuSya hai vaha vicAra karatA hai ki 'dharma duSkara hai aura usakA phala zraddhAmAtragamya hai' isa prakAra vaha buddhise samajha kara dharmase virata ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra yahA~ bhI jo yaha manuSya vicArapUrvaka kAma karanevAlA hai vaha vicAra karatA hai ki jo ye hiMsAdika pariNAma haiM ve pApake kAraNa haiM aura jo pApa kAryameM pravRtta hote haiM unheM isI bhavameM rAjA loga daNDa dete haiM aura ve pApAcArI paralokameM duHkha uThAte haiM, isa prakAra vaha buddhise samajha kara hiMsAdikase virata ho jAtA hai / isalie buddhise dhruvatvapanekI vivakSA bana jAnese apAdAna kArakakA prayoga karanA ucita hai / virati zabdako pratyeka zabdake sAtha jor3a lenA cAhie / yathA 1. 'ahiMsAsatyAsteyabrahmacaryAparigrahA yamAH / pA. yo. sU. 2, 301 2. 'abhisandhikRtA nirativiSayAcomyAdvataM bhavati / ratna. 3,401 3. 'dhruvamapAye'pAdAnam -pA. 1, 4, 24 / 4. 'dharmAdviramati X x eva manuSyaH saMbhinnabuddhirbhavati sa pazyati / - pA. ma. bhA. 1, 4, 3, 24 1 5. svabuddhayA bhu. 'sa buddhayA nivartate' - pA. ma. bhA. 1, 4, 3, 24 1 6. ya eSa manuSyaH prakSApUrvakArI bhavati sa pazyati / ' - mA. ma. bhA. 1, 4, 3, 24 / 7. vantIti svabuddhayA mu., vA. nA. /
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________________ --712 SS 666] saptamo'dhyAyaH [265 anutAdvitirityevamAdi / tatra ahiMsAvratamAMdI kriyate pradhAnatvAt / satyAdIni hi tatparipAlanArthAni sasyasya vRtiparikSepavat / sarvasAvadyanivRttilakSaNasAmAyikApekSayA ekaM vrataM, tadeva chedopasthApanApekSayA paJcavidhamihocyate / nanu ca asya vratasyAsravahetutvamanupapannaM saMvara hetuSvantarbhAvAt / saMvaratavo vakSyante guptisamityAdayaH / tatra dazavidhe dharme saMyame vA vratAnAmantarbhAva iti ? naiSa doSaH ; tatra saMvaro nivRttilakSaNo vakSyate / pravRttizcAtra dRzyate'; hiMsAnRtAdattAdAnAdiparityAge hiMsAsatyavacana dattAdAnAdikriyApratIteH guptyAdisaMvaraparikarmatvAcca / vrateSu hi kRtaparikarmA sAdhuH sukhena saMvaraM karotIti tataH pRthaktvenopadezaH kriyate / nanu ca SaSThamaNuvratamasti rAtribhojanaviramaNaM tadihopasaMkhyAtavyam ? na; bhAvanAsvantarbhAvAt / ahiMsAvatabhAvanA hi vakSyante / tatra AlokitapAnabhojanabhAvanA kAryeti / 8665. tasya paJcatayasya vratasya bhedapratipattyarthamAhadeza sarvato'NumahatI // 2 // $ 666. deza ekadezaH / sarvaH sakalaH / dezazca sarvazca dezasatrauM tAbhyAM dezasarvataH / 'viratiH' ityanuvartate / aNu ca mahaccANumahatI / vratAbhisaMbandhAnnapuMsakaliGganirdezaH / yathAsaMkhyamabhihiMsAse virati, asatyase virati Adi / ina pA~ca vratoMmeM ahiMsA vratako prArambhameM rakhA hai kyoMki vaha saba meM mukhya hai / dhAnyake kheta ke lie jaise usake cAroM ora kA~ToMkA gherA hotA hai usI prakAra satyAdika sabhI vrata usakI rakSAke lie haiM / saba pApoMse nivRtta honerUpa sAmAyikakI apekSA eka vrata hai / vahI vrata chedopasthApanAkI apekSA pA~ca prakArakA hai aura unhIMkA yahA~ kathana kiyA hai / zaMkA- yaha vrata AsravakA kAraNa hai yaha bAta nahIM banatI, kyoMki saMvarake kAraNoM meM inakA antarbhAva hotA hai| Age gupti, samiti ityAdi saMvarake kAraNa kahanevAle haiM / vahA~ dasa prakArake dharmomeM eka saMyama nAmakA dharma batalAyA hai usameM vratoMkA antarbhAva hotA hai ? samAdhAna- yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki vahA~ nivRttirUpa saMvarakA kathana kareMge aura yahA~ pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai, kyoMki hiMsA, asatya aura adattAdAna AdikA tyAga karane para ahiMsA, satyavacana aura dI huI vastukA grahaNa Adi rUpa kriyA dekhI jAtI hai / dUsare ye vrata gupti Adi rUpa saMva aMga haiN| jisa sAdhane vratoMkI maryAdA kara lI hai vaha sukhapUrvaka saMvara karatA hai, isalie vratoMkA alagase upadeza diyA hai / zaMkA - rAtribhojanaviramaNa nAma chaThA aNuvrata hai usakI yahA~ parigaNanA karanI thI ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki usakA bhAvanAoMmeM annarbhAva ho jAtA hai / Age ahiMsA vratakI bhAvanAe~ kaheMge / unameM eka AlokitapAnabhojana nAmakI bhAvanA hai usameM rAtribhojanaviramaNa nAmaka vratakA antarbhAva jAtA hai / 8665. usa pA~ca prakArake vratake bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMhiMsAdikase ekadeza nivRtta honA aNuvrata hai aura saba prakAra se nivRtta honA mahAvrata 11211 SS 666. deza zabdakA artha ekadeza hai aura sarva zabdakA artha sakala hai / sUtrameM deza aura sarva zabdakA dvandva samAsa karake tasi pratyaya karake 'dezasarvataH' pada banAyA hai / isa sUtra meM virati zabdaka anuvRtti pUrva sUtrase hotI hai / yahA~ aNu aura mahat zabdakA dvandva samAsa hokara 'aNumahatI' pada banA hai / vrata zabda napuMsaka liMga hai, isalie 'aNumahatI yaha napuMsaka liMgaparaka nirdeza kiyA hai / inakA sambandha kramase hotA hai / yathA- - ekadeza nivRtta honA aNuvrata hai aura 1. dRzyate hiMsAnRtAdattAdAnAdikriyA -- mu. / 2. --yante / Alo.- A., di. 1, di. 2 1 3. 'ete jAtidezakAlasamayAnavacchinnAH sArvabhaumA mahAvratam / ' pA. yo. sU. 2, 31 1
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________________ 2661 sarvArthasiddhI [713 SS 672 saMbadhyate / vezato viratiraNuvrataM sarvato viratirmahAvratamiti dvidhA bhidyate pratyekaM vratam / etAni mAni bhAvitAni varauSadhavadyatnavate' duHkhanivRttinimittAni bhavanti / 8667. kimarthaM kathaM vA bhAvanaM teSAmityatrocyate tatsthairyArthaM bhAvanAH paJca paJca // 3 // 8 668. teSAM vratAnAM sthirIkaraNAyaikaikasya vratasya paJca paJca bhAvanA veditavyAH / "yevamAdyasyAhiMsAvRtasya bhAvanAH kA ityatrocyate vAGmanoguptIryAdAnanikSepaNasamityAlokitapAnabhojanAni paJca // 4 // $ 669. vAgguptiH manoguptiH IryAsamitiH AdAnanikSepaNasamitiH AlokitapAnabhojana1. ratyetAH paJcAhiMsAvRtasya bhAvanAH / 8 670. atha dvitIyasya vratasya kA ityatrocyate- krodha lobha bhIrutva hAsyapratyAkhyAnAnyanuvIcIbhASaNaM ca paJca // 5 // SS 671. krodhapratyAkhyAnaM lobhapratyAkhyAnaM bhIrutvapratyAkhyAnaM hAsyapratyAkhyAnam anuvIcIbhASaNaM cetyetAH paJca bhAvanAH satyavratasya jJeyAH / anuvIcI bhASaNaM niravadyAnubhASaNamityarthaH / 8672. idAnIM tRtIyasya vratasya kA bhAvanA ityatrAhazUnyAgAravimocitAvAsaparoparodhAkaraNa bhaikSa zuddhisadharmAvisaMvAdAH paJca // 16 // saba prakAra se nivRtta honA mahAvrata hai isa prakAra ahiMsAdi pratyeka vrata do prakArake haiM / prayatnazIla jo puruSa uttama oSadhike samAna ina vratoMkA sevana karatA hai usake duHkhoM kA nAza hotA hai / 8667. ina vratoMkI kisalie aura kisa prakAra bhAvanA karanI cAhie, aba isI bAtako batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-- una vratoMko sthira karane ke lie pratyeka vratako pA~ca pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM // 3 // 8668. una vratoMko sthira karaneke lie eka eka vratakI pA~ca pA~ca bhAvanAe~ jAnanI caahie| yadi aisA hai to prathama ahiMsA vratakI bhAvanAe~ kauna-sI haiM ? aba isa bAtako batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vacanagupti, manogupti, IryAsamiti, AdAna nikSepaNasamiti aura AlokitapAna- bhojana ye ahiMsAvatI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM || 4 || 8669. vacanagupti, manogupti, IryAsamiti, AdAnanikSepaNasamiti aura Alokita - pAnabhojana ye ahiMsA vratakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM / 8670. aba dUsare vratakI bhAvanAe~ kaunasI haiM yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMkrodhapratyAkhyAna, lobhapratyAkhyAna, bhIrutvapratyAkhyAna, hAsyapratyAkhyAna aura anuvIcIbhASaNa ye satya vratako pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM ||5 8671. krodhapratyAkhyAna, lobhapratyAkhyAna, bhIrutvapratyAkhyAna, hAsyapratyAkhyAna aura anuvIcIbhASaNa ye satya vratakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM / anuvIcIbhASaNakA artha nirdoSa bhASaNa hai / SS 672. aba tIsare vratakI kaunasI bhAvanAe~ haiM, yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM zUnyAgArAvAsa, vimocitAvAsa, paroparodhAkaraNa, bhaikSazuddhi aura sadharmAvisaMvAda ye raaurya vratako pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM // 6 // 1. varauSadhavat duHkha-- A
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________________ saptamo'dhyAyaH --718 SS 678] [267 8673. zUnyAgAreSu giriguhAtarukoTarAdiSvAvAsaH / parakIyeSu ca vimociteSvAvAsaH / pareSAmuparodhakaraNam / AcArazAstramArgeNa bhaikSazuddhiH / mamedaM tavedamiti sadharmabhiravisaMvAdaH / ityetAH paJcAdattAdAnaviramaNavU tasya bhAvanAH / 8674. athedAnIM brahmacaryavratasya bhAvanA vaktavyA ityatrAhastrIrAgakathAzravaNatanmanoharAGganirIkSaNapUrvaratAnusmaraNavRSyeSTa rasasvazarIra saMskAratyAgAH paJca // 7 // $ 675. tyAgazabdaH pratyekaM parisamApyate / strIrAgakathAzravaNatyAgaH tanmanoharAGganirIkSaNatyAgaH pUrvaratAnusmaraNatyAgaH vRSyeSTara satyAgaH svazarIrasaMskAra tyAgazceti caturthavRtasya bhAvanAH paJca vijJeyAH / SS 676. atha paJcamavRtasya bhAvanAH kA ityatrocyate manojJAmanojJendriyaviSaya rAgadveSavarjanAni paJca // 8 // 8677. paJcAnAmindriyANAM sparzanAdInAmiSTAniSTeSu viSayeSUpanipatiteSu' sparzAdiSu rAgavarjanAni paJca AkiMcanyasya vratasya bhAvanA: pratyetavyAH / $ 678. kiMcAnyadyathAmISAM vRtAnAM draDhimArthaM bhAvanAH pratIyante tadvipazcid dbhiriti bhAvanopadezaH, tathA tadarthaM tadvirodhiSvapItyAha 8673. parvatakI guphA aura vRkSakA koTara Adi zUnyAgAra haiM inameM rahanA zUnyAgArAvAsa hai / dUsaroM dvArA chor3e hue makAna AdimeM rahanA vimocitAvAsa hai / dUsaroM ko Thaharanese nahIM rokanA paroparodhAkaraNa hai / AcAra zAstrameM batalAyI huI vidhi ke anusAra bhikSA lenA bhaikSazuddhi hai| 'yaha merA hai yaha terA hai' isa prakAra sardhAmiyoMse visaMvAda nahIM karanA sadharmAvisaMvAda hai / ye adattAdAnaviramaNa vratakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM / 8674. aba isa samaya brahmacarya vratakI pA~ca bhAvanAoMkA kathana karanA cAhie; isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM striyoMmeM rAgako paidA karanevAlI kathAke sunanekA tyAga, striyoMke manohara aMgoMko dekhanekA tyAga, pUrva bhogoMke smaraNakA tyAga, gariSTha aura iSTa rasakA tyAga tathA apane zarIrake saMskArakA tyAga ye brahmacarya vratakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM // 7 // 8 675. tyAga zabdako pratyeka zabdake sAtha jor3a lenA cAhie / yathA - strIrAgakathA - zravaNatyAga, tanmanoharAMga nirIkSaNatyAga, pUrvaratAnusmaraNatyAga, vRSyeSTarasatyAga aura svazarIrasaMskAratyAga ye brahmacarya vratakI bhAvanAe~ haiM / 8676. aba pA~caveM vratakI kaunasI bhAvanAe~ haiM yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMmanojJa aura amanojJa indriyoMke viSayoMmeM kramase rAga aura dveSakA tyAga karanA ye aparagrahavRtakI pA~ca bhAvanAeM haiM // 8 // 8677. sparzana Adi pA~ca indriyoMke iSTa aura aniSTa sparza Adika pA~ca viSayoMke prApta hone para rAga aura dveSakA tyAga karanA ye AkiMcanya vratakI pA~ca bhAvanAeM jAnanI cAhie / SS 678. jisa prakAra ina vratoMkI dRr3hatA ke lie bhAvanAe~ pratIta hotI haiM, isalie bhAvanAoMkA upadeza diyA hai usI prakAra vidvAn puruSoMko vRtoMkI dRr3hatAke lie virodhI bhAvoMke viSaya meM kyA karanA cAhie ? yaha batalAneke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM 1. yeSUparipatiteSu A. di. 1, di. 21
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________________ sarvArthasiddhau hiMsAdiSvihAmutrApAyAvadyadarzanam // 9 // 8679 abhyudayaniHzreyasArthAnAM kriyANAM vinAzaka: 1 prayogo'pAyaH / avadyaM gaham / apAyazcAvadyaM cApAyAvadyaM tayordarzanamapAyAvadyadarzanaM bhAvayitavyam / kva ? ihAmutra ca / keSu ? hiMsAdiSu / kathamiti ceducyate-hiMsAyAM tAvat, hiMsro hi nityodvejanIyaH satatAnubaddharvarazca iha ca vadhabandhapariklezAdIn pratilabhate pretya cAzubhAM gati garhitazca bhavatIti hiMsAyA vyuparamaH zreyAn / tathA anRtavAdI azraddheyo bhavati ihaiva ca jihvAcchedAdIn pratilabhate miSyAmyAlyAnaduHkhitebhyazca baddhavairebhyo bahUni vyasanAnyavApnoti pretya cAzubhAM gati garhitazca bhavatIti anUtavacanAduparamaH zreyAn / tathA stenaH paradravyAharaNAsaktaH sarvasyodvejanIyo bhavati / ihaiva cAbhighAtavadhabandhahastapAdakarNanAsotta rauSThacchedanabhedana sarvasvaharaNAdIn pratilabhate pra etya cAzubhAM gata garhitazca bhavatIti steyAd vyuparatiH zreyasI / tathA abrahmacArI madavimokSAntacito vanagaja iva vAsitAvaJcito vivazo badhabandhana pariklezAnanubhavati mohAbhibhUtatvAcca kAryA - kAryAnabhijJo na kicitkuzalamAcarati parAGganAliGganasa GgakRtaratizcehaiva vairAnubandhano ligacchedanavadhabandhasarvasvaharaNAdInapAyAn prApnoti pra etya cAzubhAM gatimaznute garhitazca bhavati bato hiMsAdika pA~ca doSoM meM aihika aura pAralaukika apAya aura avadhakA darzana bhAvane yogya 268] 1191 $ 679. svarga aura mokSakI prayojaka kriyAoMkA vinAza karanevAlI pravRtti apAya hai / adyakA artha garhya hai / apAya aura avadya ina donoMke darzana kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| zaMkAkahA~ ? samAdhAna - isa loka aura prlokmeN| zaMkA - kinameM ? samAdhAna - hiMsAdi pA~ca doSoMmeM / zaMkA- kaise ? samAdhAna - hiMsA meM yathA - hiMsaka nirantara udva ejanIya hai, vaha sadA vairako bA~dhe rahatA hai / isa loka meM vadha, bandha aura kleza Adiko prApta hotA hai tathA praralokameM azubha gatiko prApta hotA hai aura garhita bhI hotA hai isa lie hiMsAkA tyAga zreyaskara hai / asatyavAdIkA koI zraddhAna nahIM karatA / vaha isa lokameM jihvAcheda Adi duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai tathA asatya bolane se duHkhI hue ataeva jinhoMne vaira bA~dha liyA hai unase bahuta prakArakI ApattiyoM ko aura paraloka meM azubha gatiko prApta hotA hai aura garhita bhI hotA hai isalie asatya vacanakA tyAga zreyaskara hai / tathA paradravyakA apaharaNa karanevAle corakA saba tiraskAra karate haiN| isa lokameM vaha tAr3anA, mAranA, bA~dhanA tathA hAtha, paira, kAna nAka, Uparake oThakA chedanA, bhedanA aura sarvasvaharaNa Adi duHkhoMko aura paralokameM azubha gatiko prApta hotA hai aura garhita bhI hotA hai isalie corIkA tyAga zreyaskara hai| tathA jo abrahmacArI hai usakA citta madase bhramatA rahatA hai| jisa prakAra vanakA hAthI hathinIse judA kara diyA jAtA hai aura vivaza hokara use vadha, bandhana aura kleza Adi duHkhoMko bhoganA par3atA hai ThIka yahI avasthA abrahmacArIkI hotI hai| mohase abhibhUta honeke kAraNa vaha kArya aura akAryake vivekase rahita hokara kucha bhI ucita AcaraNa nahIM karatA / parastrIke AliMgana aura saMsarga meM hI isako rati rahatI hai, isalie yaha vaiko bar3hAnevAle liMgakA chedA jAnA, mArA jAnA, bA~dhA AnA aura sarvasvakA apaharaNa kiyA jAnA Adi duHkhoMko aura paralokameM azubha gatiko prApta hotA hai tathA garhita bhI hotA hai, isalie abrahmakA tyAga AtmahitakArI hai / jisa prakAra pakSI mAMsake Tukar3eko prApta karake usako cAhanevAle dUsare pakSiyoMke dvArA parAbhUta hotA hai usI prakAra parigrahavAlA bhI isI 1. - zakaprayo - mu. [719 SS 679
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________________ -7110 6 682] saptamo'dhyAyaH [269 viratirAtmahitA / tathA parigrahavAn zakuniriva gRhItamAMsakhaNDo'nyeSAM tadathinAM patattriNAmihaiva takarAdInAmabhibhavanIyo bhavati tadarjanarakSaNaprakSayakRtAMzca doSAn bahUnavApnoti na cAsya tRptirbhavati indhanairivAgneH lobhAbhibhUtatvAcca kAryAkAryAnapekSo bhavati pretya cAzubhAM gatimAskandate lubdho'yamiti gahitazca bhavatIti tadviramaNaM zreyaH / evaM hiMsAdiSvapAyAvadyadarzanaM bhaavniiym| $ 680. hiMsAdiSu bhAvanAntarapratipAdanArthamAha- . duHkhameva vA // 10 // 8681. hiMsAdayo duHkhameveti bhaavyitvyaaH| kathaM hiMsAdayo duHkham ? duHkhakAraNatvAt / yathA "annaM vai prANA:' iti / kAraNasya kAraNatvAdvA / yathA "dhanaM prANA:" iti / dhanakAraNamannapAnakAraNAH prANA iti| tathA hiMsAdayo'savedyakarmakAraNam / asadyakarma ca duHkha . kAraNamiti duHkhakAraNe duHkhakAraNakAraNe vA duHkhopacAraH / tadete' duHkhameveti bhAvanaM parAtmasAkSikamavagantavyam / nanu ca tatsarvaM na duHkhameva; viSayaratisukhasadbhAvAt ? 'na tatsukham / vedanApratIkAratvAtkacchakaNDUyanavat / / 8682. punarapi bhAvanAntaramAhalokameM usako cAhanevAle cora Adike dvArA parAbhUta hotA hai / tathA usake arjana, rakSaNa aura nAzase honevAle aneka doSoMko prApta hotA hai| jaise Idhanase agnikI tRpti nahIM hotI vaise hI isakI kitane hI parigrahase kabhI bhI tRpti nahIM hotii| yaha lobhAtirekake kAraNa kArya aura akAryakA viveka nahIM karatA, paralokameM azubha gatiko prApta hotA hai / tathA yaha lobhI hai isa prakArase isakA tiraskAra bhI hotA hai, isalie parigrahakA tyAga zreyaskara hai / isa prakAra hiMsA Adi doSoMmeM apAya aura avadyake darzanako bhAvanA karanI caahie| 8680. aba hiMsA Adi doSoMmeM dUsarI bhAvanAkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM athavA hiMsAdika duHkha hI haiM aisI bhAvanA karanI cAhie // 10 // 8681. hiMsAdika duHkha hI haiM aisA cintana karanA caahie| zaMkA-hiMsAdika du:kha kaise haiM ? samAdhAna-du:khake kAraNa honese / yathA-'anna hI prANa haiN|' anna prANadhAraNakA kAraNa hai para kAraNameM kAryakA upacAra karake jisa prakAra annako hI prANa kahate haiM / yA kAraNakA kAraNa honese hiMsAdika duHkha haiM / yathA-'dhana ho prANa haiM / ' yahA~ annapAnakA kAraNa dhana hai aura prANakA kAraNa annapAna hai, isalie jisa prakAra dhanako prANa kahate haiM usI prakAra hiMsAdika asAtA vedanIya karmake kAraNa haiM aura asAtA vedanIya duHkhakA kAraNa hai, isalie duHkhake kAraNa yA duHkhake kAraNake kAraNa hiMsAdikameM duHkhakA upacAra hai / ye hiMsAdika duHkha hI haiM isa prakAra apanI aura dUsaroMkI sAkSIpUrvaka bhAvanA karanI caahie| zaMkA-ye hiMsAdika sabake saba kevala duHkha hI haiM yaha bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki viSayoMke sevanameM sukha upalabdha hotA hai ? samAdhAna-viSayoMke sevana se jo sukhAbhAsa hotA hai vaha sukha nahIM hai, kintu dAdako khujalAneke samAna kevala vedanAkA pratikAramAtra hai| 8682. aura bhI anya bhAvanA karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM1. tadete duHkhameveti bhAvanaM paramAtsasA- aa.| tadetat duHkhameveti bhAvanaM parAtmasA-- mu.| tadete duHkhameveti bhAvanaM paratrAtmasA-- taa.| 2. nanu ca sarva duHkhameva taa.| 3. bhAvanArthamAha A, vi. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 270] sarvArthasiddhau [71118683maitrIpramodakAruNyamAdhyasthyAni ca sattvaguNAdhikaklizyamAnAvineyeSu // 1 // 8683. pareSAM duHkhAnutpattyabhilASo maitrii| vadanaprasAdAdibhirabhivyajyamAnAntarbhavitarAgaH pramodaH / dInAnugrahabhAvaH kAruNyam / rAgadveSapUrvakapakSapAtAbhAvo mAdhyasthyam / duSkarmavipAkavazAnnAnAyoniSu sIdantIti sattvA jIvAH / samyagjJAnAdibhiH prakRSTA guNAdhikAH / asaadyodayApAditaklezAH klizyamAnAH / tattvArthazravaNagrahaNAbhyAmasaMpAditaguNA avineyaaH| eteSu sattvAdiSu yathAsaMkhyaM maitryAdIni bhAvayitavyAni / sarvasattveSu maitrI, guNAdhikeSu pramodaH, klizyamAneSu kAruNyam, avineyeSu mAdhyasthyamiti / evaM bhAvayataH pUrNAnyAhaMsAdIni vratAni bhavanti / 8684. punarapi bhAvanAntaramAha-- "jagatkAyasvabhAvau vA saMvegavairAgyArtham // 12 // 8685. jagatsvabhAvastAvadanAdiranidhano vetraasnjhllriimdNgnibhH| atra jIvA anAdisaMsAre'nantakAlaM na nAyoniSu duHkhaM bhoja bhojaM paryaTanti / na cAtra kicinniyatamasti / jalabudbudopamaM jIvitam, vidyunmeghAdivikAracapalA bhogasaMpada iti / evamAdijagatsvabhAvacintanAtsaMsArAtsaMvego bhavati / kAyasvabhAvazca anityatA duHkhahetutva niHsAratA azucitvamiti / evamAdi prANImAtrameM maitrI, guNAdhikoMmeM pramoda, klizyamAnoMmeM karuNA vRtti aura avineyoMmeM mAdhyasthya bhAvanA karanI cAhie // 1 // 8683. dUsaroMko duHkha na ho aisI abhilASA rakhanA maitrI hai / mukhakI prasannatA Adike dvArA bhItara bhakti aura anurAgakA vyakta honA pramoda hai| donoM para dayAbhAva rakhanA kAruNya hai| rAgadveSapUrvaka pakSapAtakA na karanA mAdhyasthya hai| bare karmoke phalase jo nAnA yoniyoM meM janmate aura marate haiM ve sattva haiN| sattva yaha jIvakA paryAyavAcI nAma hai| jo samyagjJAnAdi guNoMmeM bar3ha car3he haiM ve guNAdhika kahalAte haiM / asAtAvedanIyake udayase jo du:khI haiM ve klizyamAna kahalAte haiN| jinameM jIvAdi padArthoMko sunane aura grahaNa karanekA guNa nahIM haiM ve avineya kahalAte haiN| ina sattva AdikameM kramase maitrI AdikI bhAvanA karanI caahie| jo saba jIvoMmeM maitrI, guNAdhikoMmeM pramoda, klizyamAnoMmeM kAruNya aura avineyoMmeM mAdhyasthya bhAvakI bhAvanA karatA hai usake ahiMsA Adi vrata pUrNatAko prApta hote haiN| 8684. aba phira bhI aura bhAvanAke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM - saMvega aura vairAgyake lie jagatke svabhAva aura zarIrake svabhAvakI bhAvanA karanI cAhie // 12 // 8685. jagatkA svabhAva yathA--yaha jagat anAdi hai, anidhana hai, vetrAsana, jhallarI aura mRdaMgake samAna hai| isa anAdi saMsArameM jIva ananta kAla taka nAnA yoniyoMmeM du:khoMko punaH punaH bhogate hue bhramaNa karate haiN| isameM koI bhI vastu niyata nahIM hai / jIvana jalake bulabuleke samAna hai / aura bhoga-sampadAeM bijalI aura indradhanuSa ke samAna caMcala haiM-ityAdi rUpase jagatke svabhAvakA cintana karanese saMsArase saMvega-bhaya hotA hai| kAyakA svabhAva yathA-yaha zarIra anitya hai, duHkhakA kAraNa hai, niHsAra hai aura azuci hai ityaadi| isa prakAra kAyake 1. maitrIkaruNAmuditopekSANAM sukhaduHkhapuNyApuNyaviSayANAM bhAvanatazcittaprasAdanam / ' pA. yo. sU. 1, 33 / 2. zaucAtsvAGgajugupsA prrsNsrgH|- pA. yo. sU. 2,40 /
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________________ ---7113 $ 687] saptamo'dhyAyaH [271 kAyasvabhAvacintanAdviSayarAganivRttervairAgyamupajAyate / iti jagatkAyasvabhAvau bhaavyitvyo| 8686. atrAha; uktaM bhavatA hiMsAdinivRttivratamiti, tatra na jAnImaH ke hiMsAdayaH kriyAvizeSA ityatrocyate / yugapadvaktumazakyatvAttallakSaNanirdezasya kramaprasaMge yAsAvAdI coditA saiva tAvaducyate pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA // 13 // 8 687. pramAdaH sakaSAyatvaM tadvAnAtmapariNAmaH prmttH| pramattasya yogaH pramattayogaH, tasmAtpramattayogAt indriyAdayo dazaprANAsteSAM yathAsaMbhavaM vyaparopaNaM viyogakaraNaM hisetyabhidhIyate / sA prANino duHkhahetutvAdadharmahetuH / 'pramattayogAt' iti vizeSaNaM kevalaM prANavyaparopaNaM nAdharmAyeti jJApanArtham / uktaM ca-- viyojayati cAsubhirna ca baghena saMyujyate // " iti / / uktaM ca "uccAlidamhi pAde iriyAsamidassa NiggamaTThANe / AvAde [dhe] jja kuliMgo marejja tajjogamAsejja / / Na hi tassa taNNimitto baMdho suhumo vi desido sme| mucchApariggaho tti ya ajjhappapamANado bhaNido // " nanu ca prANavyaparopaNAbhAve'pi pramattayogamAtrAdeva hiMseSyate / uktaM casvabhAvakA cintana karanese viSayoMse Asakti haTakara vairAgya utpanna hotA hai / ata: jagat aura kAyake svabhAvakI bhAvanA karanI caahie| 8686. yahA~ para zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki Apane yaha to batalAyA ki hiMsAdikase nivRtta honA vrata hai / parantu vahA~ yaha na jAna sake ki hiMsAdika kriyAvizeSa kyA haiM ? isalie yahA~ kahate haiM / tathApi una sabakA eka sAtha kathana karanA azakya hai, kintu unakA lakSaNa kramase hI kahA jA sakatA hai, ata: prArambhameM jisakA ullekha kiyA hai usIkA svarUpa batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pramattayogase prANoMkA vadha karanA hiMsA hai // 13 // 8687. pramAda kaSAya sahita avasthAko kahate haiM aura isa pramAdase yukta jo AtmAkA pariNAma hotA hai vaha pramatta kahalAtA hai / tathA pramattakA yoga pramattayoga hai| isake sambandhase indriyAdi dasa prANoMkA yathAsambhava vyaparopaNa arthAt viyoga karanA hiMsA kahI jAtI hai| isase ko duHkha hotA hai, isalie vaha adharmakA kAraNa hai| kevala prANoMkA viyoga karanese adharma nahIM hotA hai yaha batalAneke lie sUtrameM 'pramattayogase' yaha pada diyA hai| kahA bhI hai 'yaha prANI dUsareko prANoMse viyukta karatA hai to bhI use hiMsA nahIM lgtii|' aura bhI kahA hai IryAsamitise yukta sAdhuke apane pairake uThAne para calaneke sthAnameM yadi koI kSudra prANI unake pairase daba jAya aura usake sambandhase mara jAya to bhI usa nimittase thor3A bhI bandha AgamameM nahIM kahA hai, kyoMki jaise adhyAtma dRSTise mUrchAko hI parigraha kahA hai vaise yahA~ bhI rAgAdi pariNAmako hiMsA kahA hai|' zaMkA-prANoMkA vinAza na hone para bhI kevala pramattayoMgase hI hiMsA kahI jAtI hai / kahA bhI hai 1. bhagavatA mu., tA., naa.| 2. siddha. dvA. 3,16 / 3. pravacana. ksse,3,16| 4. pravacana. kSe.3,171.
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________________ 272] sarvArthasiddhI [71148688-- "maradu va jiyaduva jIvo ayadAcArassa NicchidA hiMsA / payadassa Natthi baMdho hiMsAmittaNa samidassa / / " naiSa doSaH / atrApi prANavyaparopaNamasti bhAvalakSaNam / tathA coktama -- "svayamevAtmanAtmAnaM hinastyAtmA pramAdavAn / pUrva prANyantarANAM tu pazcAtsyAdvA na vA vadhaH / / " 8688. Aha abhihitalakSaNA hiMsA / tadanantaroddiSTamanRtaM kilakSaNamityatrocyate-- asadabhidhAnamanRtam // 14 // 8 689. sacchandaH prazaMsAvAcI / sadasadaprazastamiti yAvat / sato'rthasyAbhidhAnamasadabhidhAnamanRtam / RtaM satyaM, na RtmnRtm| kiM punaraprazastam ? prANipIDAkaraM yattadaprazastaM vidyamAnArthaviSayaM vA avidyamAnArthaviSayaM vA / uktaM ca prAgevAhisAva taparipAlanArthamitaradvatam iti / tasmAddhisAkara vaco'ntamiti nizceyam / 8 690. athAnRtAnantaramuddiSTaM yatsteyaM tasya kiM lakSAmatyata Aha---- adattAdAnaM steyam // 15 // 8691. AdAnaM grahaNamadattasyAdAnamadattAdAnaM steyamityucyate / yadyevaM karmanokarmagrahaNamapi steyaM prApnoti; anyenAdattatvAt ? naiSa doSaH, dAnAdAne yatra saMbhavatastatraiva steyvyvhaarH| 'jIva mara jAya yA jItA rahe to bhI yatnAcArase rahita puruSake niyamase hiMsA hotI hai aura jo yatnAcArapUrvaka pravRtti karatA hai, hiMsAke ho jAne para bhI use bandha nahIM hotA // ' / samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki yahA~ bhI bhAvarUpa prANoMkA nAza hai hI / kahA bhI hai 'pramAdase yukta AtmA pahale svayaM apane dvArA hI apanA ghAta karatA hai isake bAda dUsare prANiyoMkA badha hove yA mata hove| 868 8. hiMsAkA lakSaNa kahA / aba usake bAda asatyakA lakSaNa batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM asat bolanA anRta hai // 15 // 8689. sat zabda prazaMsAvAcI hai / jo sat nahIM vaha asat hai / asatkA artha aprazasta hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo padArtha nahIM hai usakA kathana karanA anRta-asatya kahalAtA hai| RtakA artha satya hai aura jo Rta--satya nahIM hai vaha anRta hai / zaMkA-aprazasta kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna--jisase prANiyoMko pIr3A hotI hai use aprazasta kahate haiN| bhale hI vaha cAhe vidyamAna padArthako viSaya karatA ho yA cAhe avidyamAna padArthako viSaya karatA ho / yaha pahale hI kahA hai ki zeSa vrata ahiMsA vratakI rakSAke lie haiN| isalie jisase hiMsA ho vaha vacana anRta hai aisA nizcaya karanA caahie| $690. asatyake vAda jo steya kahA hai usakA kyA lakSaNa hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM binA dI huI vastukA lenA steya hai // 15 // 8691. AdAna zabdakA artha grahaNa hai| binA dI huI vastukA lenA adattAdAna hai aura yahI steya-corI kahalAtA hai / zaMkA-yadi steyakA pUrvokta artha kiyA jAtA hai to karma aura 1, vacana. 317 / 2. tatrApi A. di. 1, di. 2 / 3. --hiMsApratipAla-- mu.| 4. karmavaco mu. /
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________________ -71168 693] saptamo'dhyAyaH [273 kutaH / 'adatta' grahaNasAmarthyAt / evamapi bhikSoAmanagarAdiSu bhramaNakAle rathyAdvArAdipravezAdadattAdAnaM prApnoti ? naiSa doSaH; sAmAnyena muktatvAt / tathAhi----ayaM bhikSuH pihitadvArAdiSu na pravizati amuktatvAt / athavA 'pramattayogAt' ityanuvartate / pramattayogAdadattAdAnaM yat tatsteyamityucyate / na ca rathyAdi pravizataH pramattayogo'sti / tenaitaduktaM bhavati, yatra saMklezapariNAmena pravRttistatra steyaM bhavati bAhyavastuno' grahaNe cAgrahaNe c| 8692. atha caturthamabrahma kilakSaNamityatrocyate maithunamabrahma // 16 // 8693. strIpusayozcAritramohodaye sati rAgapariNAmAviSTayoH parasparasparzanaM prati icchA mithunam / mithunasya karma maithunamityucyate / na sarva karma / kutaH ? loke zAstre ca tathA prasiddhaH / loke tAvadAgopAlAdiprasiddha strIpusa-yoH rAgapariNAmanimittaM ceSTitaM maithunamiti / zAstre'pi "azvavRSa bhayomaithunecchAyAm" ityevamAdiSu tadeva gRhyate / api ca 'pramattayogAt' ityanuvartate tena strIpuMsamithunaviSayaM ratisukhArtha ceSTitaM maithunamiti gRhyate, na sarvam / ahiMsAdayo guNA nokarmakA grahaNa karanA bhI steya ThaharatA hai, kyoMki ye kisIke dvArA diye nahIM jAte ? samAdhAna -yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki jahA~ denA aura lenA sambhava hai vahIM steyakA vyavahAra hotA hai / zaMkA-yaha artha kisa zabdase phalita hotA hai ? samAdhAna-sUtrameM jo 'adatta' padakA grahaNa kiyA hai usase jJAta hotA hai ki jahA~ denA lenA sambhava hai vahIM steyakA vyavahAra hotA hai| zaMkA-steyakA ukta artha karane para bhI bhikSuke grAma nagarAdikameM bhramaNa karate samaya galI, kUcAke daravAjA AdimeM praveza karane para binA do huI vastukA grahaNa prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna -yaha koI doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki ve galo, kUcAke daravAjA Adi sabake lie khule haiM / yaha bhikSu jinameM kivAr3a Adi lage haiM una daravAjA AdimeM praveza nahIM karatA, kyoMki ve sabake lie khule nahIM haiM / athavA, 'pramattayogAt' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai jisase yaha artha hotA hai ki pramattake yogase binA do huI vastukA grahaNa karanA steya hai / galI kUcA AdimeM praveza karanevAle bhikSuke pramattayoga to hai nahIM, isalie vaisA karate hue steyakA doSa nahIM lgtaa| isa saba kathanakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki bAhya vastu lI jAya yA na lI jAya kintu jahA~ saMklezarUpa pariNAmake sAtha pravRtti hotI hai vahA~ steya hai| 8692. aba cauthA jo abrahma hai usakA kyA lakSaNa hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM maithuna abrahma hai||16|| 8693. cAritramohanIyakA udaya honepara rAga pariNAmase yukta strI aura puruSake jo eka dUsareko sparza karane kI icchA hotI hai vaha mithuna kahalAtA hai aura isakA kArya maithuna kahA jAtA hai / saba kArya maithuna nahIM kahalAtA kyoMki loka meM aura zAstrameM isI artha meM maithuna zabdakI prasiddhi hai / lokameM bAla-gopAla Adi taka yaha prasiddha hai ki strI-puruSakI rAgapariNAmake nimittase honevAlI ceSTA maithuna hai| zAstrameM bhI 'ghor3A aura bailakI maithunecchA honepara' ityAdi vAkyoMmeM yahI artha liyA jAtA hai| dUsare 'pramattayogAt' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai, isalie ratijanya sukhake lie strI-puruSakI mithunaviSayaka jo ceSTA hotI hai vahI maithunarUpase grahaNa kiyA 1. -vastuno grahaNe ca aa.| 2.-pusarAga- mu.| 3. pA. sU. 711151 ityatra vArtikam / 4.-dayo parmA ya- mu.|
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________________ 274] sarvArthasiddhau 171178294yasmin paripAlyamAne bRhanti vRddhimupayAnti tad brahma / na brahma abrahma iti / kiM tat ? mainunam / tatra hisAdayo doSAH pussynti.| yasmAnmathunasevanapravaNaH sthAsnUzcariSNUn prANino hinasti mRSAvAdamAcaSTe adattamAdatte acetanamitaraM ca parigrahaM gRhnnaati| 6694. atha paJcamasya parigrahasya ki lakSaNamityata Aha mUrchA parigrahaH // 17 // 8695. mUcrchatyucyate / kA mUrchA ? bAhyAnAM gomahiSamaNimuktAphalAdInAM cetanAcetanAnAmAbhyantarANAM ca rAgAdInAmupadhInAM saMrakSaNArjanasaMskArAdilakSaNAvyAvRttirmurchA / nanu ca loke vAtAdiprakopavizeSasya mUrcha ti prasiddhirasti tadgrahaNaM kasmAnna bhavati ? satyamevametat macchirayaM mohasAmAnye vartate / "sAmAnyacodanAzca vizeSeSvavatiSThante'' ityukte vizeSa vyavasthitaH parigRhyate; parigrahaprakaraNAt / evamapi bAhyasya parigrahatvaM na prApnoti; AdhyAtmikasya saMgrahAt ? satyamevametat ; pradhAnatvAdabhyantara eva saMgRhItaH / asatyapi bAhya mamedamiti saMkalpabAn saparigraha eva bhavati / atha bAhayaH parigraho na bhavatyeva, bhavati ca mUcrchAkAraNatvAt yadi mamedamiti saMkalpaH parigrahaH; saMjJAnAdyapi parigrahaH prApnoti, tadapi hi mamedamiti saMkalpyate rAgAdipariNAmavat ? naiSa doSaH; 'pramattayogAt' ityanuvartate / tato jJAnadarzanacAritravato'pramatasya jAtA hai, saba nahIM / ahiMsAdika guNa jisake pAlana karanepara bar3hate haiM vaha brahma kahalAtA hai aura jo isase rahita hai vaha abrahma hai / zaMkA-abrahma kyA hai ? samAdhAna-maithuna / maithunameM hiMsAdika doSa puSTa hote haiM, kyoki jo mathunake sevanama dakSa hai vaha cara aura acara saba prakAra ke prANiyokI hiMsA karatA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, binA do huI vastu letA hai tathA cetana aura acetana donoM prakArake parigrahako svIkAra karatA hai| 8694. aba pA~cavA~ jo parigraha hai usakA kyA lakSaNa hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM mUcrchA parigraha hai // 17 // 8695. aba mUrchAkA svarUpa kahate haiM / zaMkA-mUrchA kyA hai ? samAdhAna gAya, bhaiMsa, maNi aura motI Adi cetana acetana bAhya upadhikA tathA rAgAdirUpa abhyantara upadhikA saMrakSaNa arjana aura saMskAra AdirUpa vyApAra hI mUrchA hai| zaMkA-lokameM vAtAdi prakopavizeSakA nAma mUrchA hai aisI prasiddhi hai, isalie yahA~ isa mUrchAkA grahaNa kyoM nahIM kiyA jAtA ? samAdhAna--yaha kahanA satya hai tathApi mUrccha dhAtukA sAmAnya artha moha hai aura sAmAnya zabda tadgata vizeSoMmeM hI rahate haiM aisA mAna lene para yahA~ mUrchAkA vizeSa artha hI liyA gayA hai, kyoMki yahA~ parigrahakA prakaraNa hai / zaMkA--mUrchAkA yaha artha lene para bhI bAhya vastuko parigrahapanA nahIM prApta hotA, kyoMki mUrchA isa zabdase Abhyantara parigrahakA saMgraha hotA hai / samAdhAna--yaha kahanA sahI hai; kyoMki pradhAna hone se AbhyantarakA hI saMgraha kiyA hai / yaha spaSTa hI hai ki bAhya parigrahake na rahane para bhI 'yaha merA hai' aisA saMkalpavAlA puruSa parigrahasahita hI hotA hai| zaMkA-yadi bAhya padArtha parigraha nahIM hI hai aura yadi mUrchAkA kAraNa honese 'yaha merA hai' isa prakArakA saMkalpa hI parigraha hai to jJAnAdika bhI parigraha Thaharate haiM, kyoMki rAgAdi pariNAmoMke samAna jJAnAdika meM bhI 'yaha merA hai' isa prakArakA saMkalpa hotA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha 1. abrahma / kiM mu.| 2 sacetanamitaracca mu.| 3. --cyate / keyaM mUrchA mu. A., di. 1, di. 2 / 4. --muktAdI --mu., taa.| 5. -- tanAnAM ca rAgA-- mu.| 6. --gRhyate / evamapi tA., naa.| 7. saMgRhyate / asatyapi mu.| 8. --graho bhavati mu.| 9. --tate / jJAna-- A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ -71188697] saptamo'dhyAyaH [275 mohAbhAvAnna mUrchAstIti niSparigrahatvaM siddham / kiMca teSAM jJAnAdInAmaheyatvAdAtmasvabhAvasvAvaparigrahatvam / rAgAdayaH punaH karmodayatantrA iti anaatmsvbhaavtvaaddhyaaH| tatasteSu saMkalpa: parigraha iti yujyate / tanmUlAH sarve doSAH / mamedamiti hi sati saMkalpe saMrakSaNAdayaH saMjAyante / tatra ca hiNsaavshyNbhaavinii| tadarthamanataM jalpati / cauyaM vA Acarati / maithane ca karmaNi prayatate / tatprabhavA narakAdiSu duHkhaprakArAH / 8696. evamuktena prakAreNa hiMsAdidoSazinohiMsAdiguNAhitacetasaH paramaprayatnasyA hiMsAdIni pratAni yasya santi saH--- nizzalyo vratI // 18 // 8697. zRNAti hinastIti zalyam / zarIrAnupravezi kANDAdipraharaNaM zalyamiva zalyaM, yathA tata prANino bAdhAkaraM tayA zArIramAnasabAdhAhetRtvAtkarmodayavikAraH zalyamityapacaryate / tat trividham-mAyAzalyaM nidAnazalyaM mithyAdarzanazalyamiti / mAyA nikRtirvnycnaa| nidAnaM viSayabhogAkAGkSA / mithyAdarzanamatattvazraddhAnam / etasmAstrividhAcchalyAnniSkrAnto nizzalyo vatI ityacyate / atra codyate-zalyAbhAvAnniHzalyo vratAbhisaMbandhAda vratI, na nizzalyatvAda vratI bhavitumarhati / na hi devadatto daNDasaMbandhAcchatrI bhavatIti ? atrocyate-ubhavizeSaNaviziSTakoI doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki 'pramattayogAt' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai, isalie jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritravAlA hokara pramAdarahita hai usake mohakA abhAva honase mUrchA nahIM hai, ataeva parigraharahitapanA siddha hotA hai| dUsare ve jJAnAdika aheya haiM aura AtmAke svabhAva haiM, lae unameM parigrahapanA nahIM prApta hotA / parantu rAgAdika to kamAMka udayase hote haiM, ata: ve AtmAkA svabhAva na honese heya haiM isalie unameM honevAlA saMkalpa parigraha hai yaha bAta bana jAtI hai / saba doSa parigrahamUlaka hI hote haiN| yaha merA hai' isa prakArake saMkalpake honepara saMrakSaNa AdirUpa bhAva hote haiN| aura isameM hiMsA avazyaMbhAvinI hai| isake lie asatya bolatA hai, corI karatA hai, maithuna karmameM pravRtta hotA hai / narakAdikameM jitane duHkha haiM ve saba isase utpanna hote haiN| 8696. isa prakAra ukta vidhise jo hiMsAdimeM doSoMkA darzana karatA hai, jisakA citta ahiMsAdi guNoMmeM lagA rahatA hai aura jo atyanta prayatnazIla hai vaha yadi ahiMsAdi vratoMko pAle to kisa saMjJAko prApta hotA hai isI bAtakA khulAsA karaneke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM jo zalyarahita hai vaha vratI hai // 18 // 8697. 'zRNAti hinasti iti zalyam' yaha zalya zabdakI vyutpatti hai / zalyakA artha hai pIr3A denevAlI vastu / jaba zarIrameM kA~TA Adi cubha jAtA hai to vaha zalya kahalAtA hai| yahA~ usake samAna jo pIDAkara bhAva hai vaha zalya zabdase liyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra kA~TA Adi zalya prANiyoMko bAdhAkara hotI hai usI prakAra zarIra aura manasambandhI bAdhAkA kAraNa honese karmodayajanita vikArameM bhI zalyakA upacAra kara lete haiM arthAt use bhI zalya kahate haiN| vaha zalya tIna prakArakI hai--mAyA zalya, nidAna zalya aura mithyAdarzana shly| mAyA, nikRti aura vaMcanA arthAt ThaganekI vRtti yaha mAyA zalya hai| bhogoMkI lAlasA nidAna zalya hai aura atattvoMkA zraddhAna mithyAdarzana zalya hai| ina tIna zalyoMse jo rahita hai vahI niHzalya vratI kahA jAtA hai| zaMkA-zalyake na honese niHzalya hotA hai aura vratoMke dhAraNa karanese vratI hotA hai / zalya1. caurya cAcarati taa.| 2. evamuktakrameNa hiMsA- taa.| 3. --praharaNaM / tacchalya mu.| 4. tathA shriirmu.| 5. -viziSTatvAt mu.|
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________________ 276] sarvArthasiddhI [7119 SS 698 syeSTatvAt / na hiMsAdyuparati' mAtra vratAbhisaMbandhAd vrato bhavatyantareNa zalyAbhAvam / sati zalyApagame vratasaMbandhAd vratI vivakSito yathA bahukSIraghRto gomAniti vyapadizyate / bahukSIraghRtAbhAvAtsatISvapi goSu na gomAMstathA sazatyatvAtsatsvapi vrateSu na vRtI / yastu niHzalyaH sa vratI / $ 698 tasya bhedapratipattyarthamAha gAryanagArazca // 19 // 8699. pratizrayAthibhiH aMgyate iti agAraM vezma, tadvAnagArI / na vidyate agAramasyetya nagaraH / dvividho vRtI agArI anagArazca / nanu cAtra viparyayo'pi prApnoti zUnyAgAradevakulADAvAsasya muneragAritvam anivRttaviSayatRSNasya kutazcitkAraNAd gRhaM vimucya vane vasato'nagaratvaM ca prApnotIti' ? naiSa doSaH; bhAvAgArasya vivakSitatvAt / cAritramohodaye satyagArasaMbandhaM pratyanivRttaH pariNAmo bhAvAgAramityucyate / sa yasyAstyasAvagArI vane vasannapi / gRhe vasannapi tadabhAvAdanagAra iti ca bhavati / nanu cAgAriNo vRtitvaM na prApnoti; asakalavUtatvAt ? naiSa doSaH ; naigamAdinayApekSayA agAriNo'pi vRtitvamupapadyate nagarAvAsavat / yathA gRhe apavarake vA vasannapi nagarAvAsa ityucyeta tathA asakalavRto'pi naigamasaMgrahavyavahAranayApekSayA vratIti + rahita honese vratI nahIM ho sakatA / udAharaNArthaM devadattake hAthameM lAThI honepara vaha chatrI nahIM ho sakatA ? samAdhAna - vratI honeke lie donoM vizeSaNoMse yukta honA Avazyaka hai, yadi kisIne zalyoMkA tyAga nahIM kiyA aura kevala hiMsAdi doSoMko chor3a diyA to vaha vRtI nahIM ho sakatA / yahA~ aisA vratI iSTa hai jisane zalyoMkA tyAga karake vratoMko svIkAra kiyA hai| jaise jisake yahA~ bahuta ghI dUdha hotA hai vaha gAyavAlA kahA jAtA hai / yadi usake ghI dUdha nahIM hotA aura gAyeM haiM to vaha gAyavAlA nahIM kahalAtA, usI prakAra jo sazalya hai vratoMke honepara bhI vaha vratI nahIM ho sakatA / kintu jo niHzalya hai vaha vratI hai / 8698. aba usake bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM usake agArI aura anAgAra ye do bheda haiM // 19 // 8 699. Azraya cAhanevAle jise aMgIkAra karate haiM vaha agAra hai / agArakA artha vezma arthAt ghara hai / jisake ghara hai vaha agArI hai / aura jisake ghara nahIM hai vaha anagAra hai isa taraha vratI do prakArakA hai--agArI aura anagAra / zaMkA- abhI agArI aura anagArakA jo lakSaNa kahA hai usase viparIta artha bhI prApta hotA hai, kyoMki pUrvokta lakSaNake anusAra jo muni zUnya ghara aura devakulameM nivAsa karate haiM ve agArI ho jAyeMge aura viSayatRSNAkA tyAga kiye binA jo kisI kAraNase gharako chor3akara vanameM rahane lage haiM ve anagAra ho jAyeMge ? samAdhAnayaha koI doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki yahA~para bhAvAgAra vivakSita hai / cAritra mohanIyakA udaya hone para jo pariNAma gharase nivRtta nahIM hai vaha bhAvAgAra kahA jAtA hai / vaha jisake hai vaha vanameM nivAsa karate hue bhI agArI hai aura jisake isa prakArakA pariNAma nahIM hai vaha gharameM rahate hue bhI anagAra hai| zaMkA-agArI vratI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki usake pUrNa vrata nahIM hai ? samAdhAna - yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki naigama Adi nayoMkI apekSA nagarAvAsake samAna agArIke bhI vratIpanA bana jAtA hai / jaise koI gharameM yA jhopar3I meM rahatA hai to bhI 'maiM nagarameM rahatA hU~' yaha kahA jAtA usI prakAra jisake pUre vrata nahIM hai vaha naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAranayakI 1, --mAtrasamba-- mu.| 2. pnoti naiSa A., di. 1, di. 21 3 vRttipari- A., di 1, di. 2 /
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________________ Aha -7121 $ 702] saptamo'dhyAyaH [277 vypdishyte| 8700. atrAha ki hiMsAdInAmanyatamasmAdyaH pratinivRttaH sa khalvagArovatI ? naivam / ki tahi ? paMcatayyA api viratevakalyena vivakSita ityucyate -- aNuvrato'gArI // 20 // . 8701. 'aNu'zabdo'lpavacanaH / aNUni vRtAnyasya annuvrto'gaariityucyte| kayamasya bhUtAnAmaNutvam ? sarvasAvadyanivRttyasaMbhavAt / kutastA sau nivRttaH ? trasaprANivyaparopaNAnnivRttaH aMgArItyAdyamaNuyaham / snehamohAdivazAd gRhavinAze grAmavinAza vA kAraNamityabhimatAdasatyavacanAnnivRtto gRhIti dvitIyamaNuvratam / anyapIDAkaraM pArthivabhayAdivazAdavazyaM parityaktamapi yadavattaM tataH pratinivRttAdaraH zrAvaka iti tRtIyamaNuvratam / upAttAyA anupAttAyAzca parAMganAyAH saMgAnnivRttaratigRhoti caturthamaNuvratam / dhanadhAnyakSetrAdInAmicchAvazAt kRtaparicchedo gRhIti paMcamamaNuvatam / $702. Aha aparityaktAgArasya kimetAvAneva vizeSa Ahosvidasti kazcidanyo'pItyata digdezAnarthadaNDaviratisAmAyikaproSadhopavAsopabhogaparibhogaparimANAtithi saMvibhAgavatasaMpannazca // 21 // apekSA vrato kahA jAtA hai| 8700, zaMkA-jo hiMsAdikameM-se kisI ekase nivRtta hai vaha kyA agArI vratI hai ? samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai| zaMkA --to kyA hai ? samAdhAna--jisake eka dezase pA~coM prakArako virati hai vaha agArI hai yaha artha yahA~ vivakSita hai / aba isI bAtako batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM aNuvratoMkA dhArI agArI hai // 20 // $ 701. aNu zabda alpavAcI hai| jisake vrata aNu arthAt alpa haiM vaha aNuvratavAlA agArI kahA jAtA hai| zaMkA-agArIke vrata alpa kaise hote haiM ? samAdhAna-agArIke pUre hiMsAdi doSoMkA tyAga sambhava nahIM hai isalie usake vrata alpa hote haiM / zaMkA-to yaha kisase nivRtta huA hai ? samAdhAna--yaha trasa jIvoMkI hiMsAse nivRtta hai; isalie usake pahalA ahiMsA aNuvata hotA hai / gRhastha sneha aura mohAdikake vazase gRhavinAza aura grAmavinAzake kAraNa asatya vacanase nivRtta hai, isalie usake dUsarA satyANuvrata hotA hai / zrAvaka rAjAke bhaya Adike kAraNa dusareko pIDAkArI jAnakara binA dI huI vastuko lenA yadyapi avazya chor3a detA hai to bhI binA dI huI vastuke lenese usakI prIti ghaTa jAtI hai, isalie usake tIsarA acauryANuvrata hotA hai| gRhasthake svIkAra kI huI yA binA svIkAra ko huI parastrIkA saMga karanese rati haTa jAtI hai, isalie usake parastrItyAga nAmakA cauthA aNuvrata hotA hai / tathA gRhastha dhana, dhAnya aura kSetra AdikA svecchAse parimANa kara letA hai, isalie usake pA~cavA~ parigrahaparimANa aNuvrata hotA hai| 8702. gRhasthako kyA itanI hI vizeSatA hai ki aura bhI vizeSatA hai, aba yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vaha digvirati, dezavirati, anarthadaNDavirati, sAmAyikavata, proSadhopavAsavata, upabhogaparibhogaparimANata aura atithisaMvibhAgavata ina vratoMse bhI sampanna hotA hai // 21 // 1, -karapArthiva-- mu.|
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________________ 278] sarvArthasiddhau - [71218 --703 $ 703. 'virati'zabdaH pratyeka parisamApyate / digviratiH dezaviratiH anarthadaNDaviratiriti etAni trINi guNavatAni; 'vata'zabdasya pratyekamabhisaMbandhAt / tathA sAmAyikavataM proSadhopavAsavataM upabhogaparibhogaparimANavataM atithisaMvibhAgavataM etAni catvAri zikSA tAni / etaiva taiH saMpanno gahI viratAvirata ityucyate / tadyathA-dikprAcyAdiH tatra prasiddharabhijJAnaravadhiM kRtvA niyamanaM digvirativatam / tato bahistrasasthAvaravyaparopaNanivRttermahA' vratatvamavase yama / tatra lAbhe satyapi pariNAmasya nivRtterlobhanirAsazca kRto bhavati / grAmAdInAmavadhUtaparimANaH pradezo dezaH / tato bahinivRttirdezavirativRtam / pUrvabahirmahAvatatvaM yavasthApyam / asatyupakAre pApAdAnaheturanarthadaNDaH / tato viratiranarthadaNDaviratiH / anarthadaNDaH paMcavidhaH-apadhyAnaM pApopadezaH pramAdAcaritaM hiMsApradAnaM azubhazrutiriti / tatra pareSAM jayaparAjayavadhabandhanAGgacchedaparasvaharaNAdi kathaM syAditi manasA cintanamapadhyAnam / ' tiryakklezavANijyaprANivadhakArambhAdiSu pApasaMyuktaM vacanaM paapopdeshH| prayojanamantareNa vRkSAvicchedana bhUmikuTTanasalilasecanAdyavadyakarma pramAdAcaritam / viSakaNTakazastrAgnirajjukazAdaNDA 8703. virati zabda pratyeka zabdapara lAgU hotA hai / yathA-digvirati, dezavirati aura anarthadaNDavirati / ye tIna guNavRta haiM, kyoMki vrata zabdakA hara ekake sAtha sambandha hai| tathA sAmAyikavata, proSadhopavAsavrata, upabhogaparibhogaparimANavata aura atithisaMvibhAgavata ye cAra hai| isa prakAra ina vratoMse jo sampanna haiM vaha gRhI viratAvirata kahA jAtA hai / khulAsA isa prakAra hai-jo pUrvAdi dizAe~ haiM unameM prasiddha cihnoMke dvArA maryAdA karake niyama karanA digvirativrata hai| usa maryAdAke bAhara trasa aura sthAvara hiMsAkA tyAga ho jAnese utane aMzameM mahAvrata hotA hai / maryAdAke bAhara lAbha hote hue bhI usameM pariNAma na rahaneke kAraNa lobhakA tyAga ho jAtA hai| grAmAdikakI nizcita maryAdArUpa pradeza deza kahalAtA hai| usase bAhara jAne kA tyAga kara denA dezavirativrata hai| yahA~ bhI pahaleke samAna maryAdAke bAhara mahAvrata hotA hai| upakAra na hokara jo pravRtti kevala pApakA kAraNa hai vaha anarthadaNDa hai| isase virata honA anarthadaNDavirativRta hai| anarthadaNDa pA~ca prakArakA hai-apadhyAna, pApopadeza, pramAdAcarita, hiMsApradAna aura azubhazruti / dUsaroMkA jaya, parAjaya, mAranA, bA~dhanA, aMgoMkA chedanA aura dhanakA apaharaNa Adi kaise hove isa prakAra manase vicAra karanA apadhyAna nAmakA anarthadaNDa hai| tiryaMcoMko kleza pahu~cAnevAle, vaNijakA prasAra karanevAle aura prANiyoMkI hiMsAke kAraNabhUta Arambha Adike viSaya meM pApabahula vacana bolanA pApopadeza nAmakA anarthadaNDa hai| binA prayojanake vRkSAdikA chedanA, bhUmikA kUTanA, pAnIkA sIMcanA Adi pApa kArya pramAdAcarita nAmakA anarthadaNDa hai| viSa, kA~TA, zastra, agni, rassI, cAbuka aura lakar3I Adi hiMsAke upakaraNoMkA pradAna karanA hiMsApradAna nAmakA anarthadaNDa hai / hiMsA aura rAga Adiko bar3hAnevAlI duSTa kathAoMkA sUnanA aura unakI zikSA denA azubhazrati nAmakA anarthadaNDa hai| 'sama' upasargakA 1. vatam / ityete--m.| 2. sImantAnAM parataH sthaletarapaMcapApasaMtyAgAt / dezAvakAzikena ca mahAbatAni prasAdhyante / / '-- ratna. 3,5 / 3. --mANapradezo mu.| 4. 'pApopadezahimAdAnApadhyAnaduHthatIH pNc| prAhaH pramAdacaryAmanarthadaNDAnadaNDadharAH // '-- ratna. 3, 51 5. -cchedasvahara-- aa.| cchedasarvasvahara-- di. 1, di. 2 / 6. 'vadhabandhacche dAde?SAdrAgAcca parakalatrAdeH / AdhyAnamapadhyAnaM zAsati jinazAmane vizadAH / / ' --ratna. 3,32 / 7. --dhyAnam / prANivadhaka-- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 8. tiryakaklezavANijyAhiMsArambhapralambhanAdInAm / kathAprasaMgaprasava: smartavya: pApa upadezaH / / ' --ratna. 3,30 / 9. 'kSitisaliladahanapavanArammaM viphalaM vanaspaticchedam / saraNaM sAraNamapi ca prasAdacaryAM prabhASante // ' --ratna. 3,34 /
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________________ -7121 $ 703] saptamo'dhyAyaH [279 dihiMsopakaraNapradAnaM hiMsApradAnam / hiNsaaraagaadiprvrdhndussttkthaashrvnnshikssnnvyaapRtirshubhshrutiH| samekIbhAve' vartate / tadyathA saMgataM ghRtaM saMgataM telamityucyate ekIbhUtamiti gamyate / ekatvena ayanaM gamanaM samayaH, samaya eva sAmAyikaM, samayaH prayojanamasyeti vA vigRhya sAmAyikam / iyati deze etAvati kAle ityavadhArite sAmAyike sthitasya mahAvratatvaM pUrvavadveditavyam / kutaH ? aNu. sthUlakRtahiMsAdinivRtteH / saMyamaprasaMga iti cet ? na; tadghAtikarmodayasadbhAvAt / mahAvRtatvAbhAva iti cet ? tanna; upacArAd rAjakule sarvagatacaitrAbhidhAnavat / proSadhazabdaH prnnpryaayvaacii| zabdAdigrahaNaM prati nivRttautsukyAni paMcANIndriyANyupetya tasmin vasantItyupavAsaH / caturvidhA. hAraparityAga ityarthaH / proSadhe upavAsaH proSadhopavAsaH / sva zarIrasaMskArakAraNasnAnagandhamAlyA. bharaNAdivirahitaH zucAvavakAze sAdhunivAse caityAlaye svaproSadhopavAsagRhe vA dharmakathAzravaNazrAvaNacintanavihitAntaHkaraNaH sannuparasennirArambhaH zrAvakaH / upabhogo'zanapAnagandhamAlyAdiH / paribhoga AcchAdanaprAvaraNAlaMkArazayanAsanagRhayAnavAhanAdiH tayoH parimANamupabhogaparibhogapari mANam / madhu' mAMsaM madyaM ca sadA parihartavyaM trasadhAtAnnivRttacetasA / 'ketakyarjunapuSpAdIni zRGgaveramUlakAdIni bahujantuyonisthAnAnyanantakAyavyapadezArhANi parihartavyAni bahughAtAlpaphalatvAt / artha ekarUpa hai| jaise 'ghI saMgata hai, tela saMgata hai' jaba yaha kahA jAtA hai taba saMgatakA artha ekIbhUta hotA hai| sAmAyika mala zabda samaya hai| isake do avayava haiM sama aura ay| samakA artha kahA hI hai aura ayakA artha gamana hai / samudAyArtha ekarUpa ho jAnA samaya hai aura samaya hI sAmAyika hai / athavA samaya arthAta ekarUpa ho jAnA hI jisakA prayojana hai vaha sAmAyika hai| itane dezameM aura itane kAla taka isa prakAra nizcita kI gayI sAmAyikameM sthita puruSake pahaleke samAna mahAvrata jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki isake sUkSma aura sthUla donoM prakArake hiMsA Adi pApoMkA tyAga ho jAtA hai / zaMkA -yadi aisA hai to sAmAyikameM sthita hue puruSake sakalasaMyamakA prasaMga prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM, kyoMki isake saMyamakA ghAta karanevAle karmokA udaya pAyA jAtA hai| zaMkA -to phira isake mahAvratakA abhAva prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna-nahIM, kyoMki jaise rAjakalameM caitrako sarvagata upacArame kahA jAtA hai usI prakAra isake mahAvrata upacArase jAnanA caahie| proSadhakA artha parva hai aura pA~coM indriyoMke zabdAdi viSayoMke tyAgapUrvaka usameM nivAsa karanA upavAsa hai| arthAta cAra prakArake AhArakA tyAga karanA upavAsa hai| tathA proSadhake dinoMmeM jo upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai use proSadhopavAsa kahate haiN| proSadhopavAsI zrAvakako apane zarIrake saMskArake kAraNa snAna, gandha, mAlA aura AbharaNa AdikA tyAga karake kisI pavitra sthAnameM, sa rahane ke sthAnameM, caityAlayameM yA apane proSadhopavAsake lie niyata kiye gaye gharameM, dharmakathAke sunane, sunAne aura cintana karane meM manako lagAkara upavAsapUrvaka nivAsa karanA cAhie aura saba prakArakA Arambha chor3a denA caahie| bhojana, pAna, gandha aura mAlA Adi upabhoga kahalAte haiM tathA oDhanA-bichAnA, alaMkAra, zayana, Asana, ghara, 1. "tadya dA tAvadetArthIbhAva: sAmarthyantadaivaM vigrahaH kariSyate--saMgatArtha: samarthaH sRSTArthaH samartha iti / tadyathA saMgataM ghRtaM saMgata tailamityucyate ekIbhUtamiti gamyate / ' --pA. ma. bhA. 2,1,1, / / 2. caturAhAravisarjanamupavAsaH / ' -ratna. 4,19 / 3. 'paMcAnAM pApAnAmalaMkriyArambhagandhapappANAm / snAnAMjananasyAnAmupavAse parihRti kuryAt / / dharmAmRtaM satRSNaH zravaNAbhyAM pibatu pAyayedvAnyAn / jJAnadhyAnaparo vA bhavatUpavasannatandrAluH / / ' --raena. 4-17,18 / 4. 'sahatipariharaNArtha kSaudraM pizitaM pramAdaparihataye / madyaM ca varjanIyaM jinacaraNau zaraNamupayAtaH / / ' ratna. 3,38 / 5. alpaphalabahuvighAtAnmUlakamAANi zRgaverANi / navanItanimbasuma kaitakamityevamaheyam / / ' --ratna. 3,391
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________________ 2801 sarvArthasiddhau [7122 SS 704 yAnavAha 'nAbharaNAdivvetAvade veSTa mato'nyadaniSTamityaniSTAnnivartanaM kartavyaM kAlaniyamena yAvajjIvaM vA yathAzakti / saMyamamavinAzayannatatItyatithiH / athavA nAsya tithirastotyatithiH aniyatakAlAgamana ityarthaH / atithaye saMvibhAgo'tithisaMvibhAgaH / sa catuvidhaH; bhikSopakaraNauSadhapratizrayabhedAt / mokSArthamabhyudyatAyAtithaye saMyamaparAyaNAya zuddhAya zuddhacetasA niravadyA bhikSA deyA / dharmopakaraNAni ca samyagdarzanAdyupabRMhaNAni dAtavyAni / auSadhamapi yogyamupayojanIyam / pratizrayazca paramadharmazraddhayA pratipAdayitavya iti / 'da' zabdo vakSyamANagRhasthadharmasamuccayArthaH / $ 704. kaH punarasau mAraNAntikoM sallekhanAM joSitA // 22 // $ 705. svapariNAmopAttasyAyuSa indriyANAM balAnAM ca kAraNavazAtsaMkSayo maraNam / 'anta' grahaNaM tadbhavamaraNapratipattyartham / maraNamanto maraNAntaH / sa prayojanamasyeti mAraNAntikI / samyakkAyakaSAya lekhanA sallekhanA / kAyasya bAhyasyAbhyantarANAM ca kaSAyANAM tatkAraNahApana* krameNa samyaglekhanA sahalekhanA / tAM mAraNAntikoM sallekhanAM joSitA sevitA gRhItyabhi * yAna aura vAhana Adi paribhoga kahalAte haiM / inakA parimANa karanA upabhoga - paribhoga- parimANa vrata hai / jisakA citta trasahiMsAse nivRtta hai use sadAke lie madhu, mAMsa aura madirAkA tyAga kara denA cAhie / jo bahuta jantuoM kI utpattike AdhAra haiM aura jinheM anantakAya kahate haiM aise ketakI ke phUla aura arjunake phUla Adi tathA adarakha aura mUlI AdikA tyAga kara denA cAhie, kyoMki inake sevana meM phala kama aura ghAta bahuta jIvoMkA hai| tathA yAna, vAhana aura AbharaNa Adi meM hamAre lie itanA hI iSTa hai zeSa saba aniSTa hai isa prakArakA vicAra karake kucha kAlake lie yA jIvana bhara ke lie zaktyanusAra jo apane lie aniSTa ho usakA tyAga kara denA cAhie / saMyamakA vinAza na ho isa vidhise jo calatA hai vaha atithi hai yA jisake AnekI koI tithi nahIM use atithi kahate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisake AnekA koI kAla nizcita nahIM hai use atithi kahate haiM / isa atithike lie vibhAga karanA atithisaMvibhAga hai / vaha cAra prakArakA hai - bhikSA, upakaraNa, auSadha aura pratizraya arthAt rahanekA sthAna / jo mokSa ke lie baddhakakSa hai, saMyama pAlana karanemeM tatpara hai aura zuddha hai usa atithike lie zuddha manase nirdoSa bhikSA denI cAhie / samyagdarzana Adike bar3hAnevAle dharmopakaraNa dene caahie| yogya auSadhakI karanI cAhie tathA parama dharma meM zraddhApUrvaka nivAsa sthAna bhI denA cAhie / sUtrameM jo 'ca' zabda hai vaha Age kahe jAnevAle gRhasthadharma ke saMgraha karaneke lie diyA hai / 8 704. vaha aura kyA hotA hai tathA vaha mAraNAntika saMlekhanAkA prItipUrvaka sevana karanevAlA hotA hai ||22|| 8705. apane pariNAmoMse prApta huI AyukA, indriyoMkA aura mana, vacana, kAya ina tIna baloMkA kAraNa vizeSake milane para nAza honA maraNa hai / usI bhavake maraNakA jJAna karAneke lie sUtrameM maraNa zabda ke sAtha anta padako grahaNa kiyA hai| maraNa yahI anta maraNAnta hai aura jisakA yaha maraNAnta hI prayojana hai vaha mAraNAntikI kahalAtI hai / acche prakArase kAya aura kaSa'AyakA lekhana karanA arthAt kRSa karanA sallekhanA hai / arthAt bAharI zarIrakA aura bhItarI 1. 'yadaniSTaM tadvRtayedyaccAnupasevyametadapi jahyAt / ' - ratna 3,40 2. -- hApanayA krame - A., fa. 1, at. I
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________________ [281 -7122 8705] saptamo'dhyAyaH saMbadhyate / nanu ca vispaSTArtha sevitetyevaM vaktavyam ? na; arthavizeSopapatteH / na kevalamiha se parigRhyate / ki tahi ? prItyartho'pi / yasmAdasatyAM prItau balAnna sallekhanA kaaryte| satyA hi prIto svayameva karoti / syAnmatamAtmavadhaH prApnoti; svAbhisandhipUrvakAyurAdinivRtteH ? bhaSa :: aprmtttvaat| 'pramattayogAtprANadhyaparopaNaM hisA' ityuktama / na cAsya pramAdayogIsi / kutaH / rAgAdyabhAvAt / rAgadveSamohAviSTasya hi viSazAstrAdhupakaraNaprayogavazAdAsmAnaM mataH svaghAto bhavati / na sallekhanAM pratipannasya rAgAdayaH santi tato nAtmavaladoSaH / uktaM ca-- "rAgAdINamaNuppA ahiMsagattaM ti deisidaM smye| tesiM ce uppattI hiMseti jiNehi NiddiTThA / " ki ca maraNasyAniSTatvAdyathA vaNijo vividhapaNyadAnAdAnasaMcayaparasya svghvinaasho'nissttH| tadvinAzakAraNe ca kutazcidupasthite yathAzakti pariharati / duSparihAre ca paNyavinAzo yathA na. bhavati tathA yatate / evaM gRhastho'pi vratazIlapaNyasaMcaye pravartamAnaH tadAzrayasya na paatmbhivaaNchti| kaSAyoMkA, uttarottara kAya aura kaSAyako puSTa karanevAle kAraNoMko ghaTAte hue, bhale prakArase lekhana karanA arthAt kRSa karanA sallekhanA hai / maraNake antameM hone vAlI isa sallekhanAko prItipUrvaka sevana karanevAlA gRhastha hotA hai yaha isa sUtrakA tAtparya hai| zaMkA--sahaja tarIkaise arthakA spaSTIkaraNa ho isake lie sUtrameM 'joSitA' isake sthAnameM 'sevitA' kahanA ThIka hai| samAdhAna-nahIM; kyoMki 'joSitA' kriyAke rakhanese usase artha-vizeSa dhvanita ho jAtA hai| yahA~ kevala 'sevana karanA' artha nahIM liyA gayA hai kintu prIti rUpa artha bhI liyA gayA hai, kyoMki prItike na rahane para balapUrvaka sallekhanA nahIM karAyI jAtI / kintu prItike rahane para jIva svayaM ho sallekhanA karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki 'prItipUrvaka sevana karanA' yaha artha 'joSitA' kriyAse nikala AtA hai 'sevitA' se nahIM, ata: sUtrameM 'joSitA' kriyA rakhI hai| zaMkA-cU ki sallekhanAmeM apane abhiprAyase Ayu AdikA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, isalie yaha AtmaghAta huA ? samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki sallekhanAmeM pramAdakA abhAva / 'pramattayogase prANoMkA vadha karanA hiMsA hai' yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai| parantu isake pramAda nahIM hai, kyoMki isake rAgAdika nahIM pAye jaate| rAga, dveSa aura mohase yukta hokara jo viSa aura zastra Adi upakaraNoMkA prayoga karake unase apanA ghAta karatA hai use AtmaghAtakA doSa prApta hotA hai| parantu sallekhanAko prApta hue jIvake rAgAdika to haiM nahIM, isalie ise AtmaghAtakA doSa nahIM prApta hotA / kahA bhI hai. "zAstrameM yaha upadeza hai ki rAgAdikA nahIM utpanna honA ahiMsA hai| tathA jinadevane unakI utpattiko hiMsA kahA hai // " . dUsare, maraNa kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM hai| jaise nAnA prakArakI vikraya vastuoMke dena, lena aura saMcayameM lage hue kisI vyApArIko apane gharakA nAza honA iSTa nahIM hai / phira bhI paristhitivaza usake vinAzake kAraNa A upasthita hoM to yathAzakti vaha unako dUra karatA hai / itane para bhI yadi ve dUra na ho sakeM to jisase vikraya vastuoMkA nAza na ho aisA prayatna karatA hai usI prakAra paNyasthAnIya vrata aura zIlake saMcayameM juTA huA gRhastha bhI unake AdhArabhUta Ayu AdikA patana nahIM cAhatA / yadA kadAcit unake vinAzake kAraNa utpanna ho jAya to jisase apane guNomeM bAdhA nahIM par3e isa prakAra unako dUra karanekA prayatna karatA hai| itane para bhI yadi ve dUra 1. ti bhAsidaM sa- mu.| 2. -zakti ca pari- mu.|
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________________ 282] sarvArthasiddhau [7123 $ 706tadupaplavakAraNe copasthite svaguNAvirodhena pariharati / duSparihAre ca yathA svaguNavinAzo na bhavati tathA prayatata iti kathamAtmavadho bhavet / 8706. atrAha, 'niHzalyo vatI' ityuktaM tatra ca tRtIyaM zalyaM mithyAdarzanam / tataH samyagdRSTinA vRtinA' niHzalyena bhavitavyamityuktam / tatsamyagdarzanaM kiM sApavAdaM nirapavAdamiti / ucyate-kasyacinmohanIyAvasthAvizeSAtkadAcidime bhavantyapavAdAHzaGkAkAGkSAvicikitsA'nyadRSTiprazaMsAsaMstavAH samyagdRSTeraticArAH // 23 // 8707. niHzaMkitatvAdayo vyAkhyAtAH 'darzanavizuddhiH' ityatra / tatpratipakSabhUtAH zaMkAdayo veditvyaaH| atha prazaMsAsaMstavayoH ko vizeSaH ? manasA mithyAdRSTAnacAritraguNodbhAvana prazaMsA, bhUtAbhUtaguNodbhAvavacanaM saMstava ityayamanayorbhedaH / nanu ca samyagdarzanamaSTAGgamuktaM tasyAticArarapyaSTabhirbhavitavyam / naiSa doSaH; vratazIleSu paMca paMcAticArA ityuttaratra vivakSuNAcAryeNa prazaMsAsaMstavayoritarAnaticArAnantarbhAvya paMcaivAticArA uktaaH| 8708. Aha, samyagdRSTeraticArA uktAH / kimevaM vRtazIleSvapi bhavantIti ? omityuktvA tadaticArasaMkhyAnirdezArthamAha vratazIleSu paJca paJca yathAkramam / / 24 / / na hoM to jisase apane guNoMkA nAza na ho isa prakAra prayatna karatA hai, isalie isake AtmaghAta nabamakA doSa kaise ho sakatA hai arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai| 8706. yahA~ para zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki vratI niHzalya hotA hai aisA kahA hai aura vahA~ tIsarI zalya mithyAdarzana hai| isalie samyagdRSTi vratIko niHzalya honA cAhie yaha usakA abhiprAya hai, to aba yaha batalAie ki vaha samyagdarzana sApavAda hotA hai yA nirapavAda hotA hai ? aba isakA samAdhAna karate haiM-kisI jIvake mohanIyakI avasthA vizeSake kAraNa ye apavAda hote haiM zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, anyadRSTiprazaMsA aura anyadRSTisaMstava ye samyagdRSTi ke pA~ca aticAra haiM / / 23 / / 6707. 'darzanavizuddhiH' ityAdi sUtrakA vyAkhyAna karate samaya niHzaMkitatva AdikA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| ye zaMkAdika unake pratipakSabhUta jAnanA cAhie / zaMkA-prazaMsA aura saMstavameM kyA antara hai ? samAdhAna-mithyAdRSTike jJAna aura cAritra guNoMkA manase udbhAvana karanA prazaMsA hai aura mithyAdRSTi meM jo guNa haiM yA jo guNa nahIM haiM ina donoMkA sadbhAva batalAte hue kathana karanA saMstava hai, isa prakAra yaha donoMmeM antara hai| zaMkA-samyagdarzanake ATha aMga kahe haiM, isalie usake aticAra bhI ATha hI hone caahie| samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki Age AcArya vratoM aura zIloMke pA~ca-pA~ca aticAra kahanevAle haiM, isalie anyadRSTiprazaMsA aura anyadRSTisaMstava ina do aticAroMmeM zeSa aticAroMkA antarbhAva karake samyagdRSTike pA~ca hI aticAra kahe haiN| 8708. samyagdRSTike aticAra kahe, kyA isI prakAra vrata aura zIloMke bhI aticAra hote haiM ? hA~, yaha kaha kara aba una aticAroMko saMkhyAkA nirdeza karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vratoM aura zIloMmeM pA~ca pA~ca aticAra haiM jo kramase isa prakAra haiM // 24 // 1 tinA bhavi-- A., di., 1, di. 2 /
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________________ -7126 SS 712] saptamo'dhyAyaH [283 8709. vratAni ca zIlAni ca vratazIlAni teSu vratazIleSu / zolagrahaNamanarthakam ; vratagrahaNenaiva siddheH ? nAnarthakam ; vizeSajJApanArthaM vrataparirakSaNArthaM zIlamiti digviratyAdInIha 'zIla' grahaNena gRhyante / $ 710. agAryadhikArAdagAriNo vRtazIleSu paMca paMcAticArA vakSyamANA yathAkramaM veditavyAH / tadyathA - Adyasya tAvadahaMsAvRtasya -- bandhavadhacchedAtibhArAropaNAnnapAnanirodhAH // 25 // 8711. abhimatadezagatinirodhahetubaMndhaH / daNDakazAve trAdibhirabhighAtaH prANinAM vadhaH, na prANavyaparopaNam tataH prAgevAsya vinivRttatvAt / karNanAsikAdInAmavayavAnAmapanayanaM chedaH / nyAyyabhArAdatiriktavAhanamatibhArAropaNam / gavAdInAM kSutpipAsAbAdhAkaraNamannapAnanirodhaH / ete paMcAhiMsANuvratasyAticArAH / mithyopadeza raho bhyAkhyAnakUTalekhakriyAnyAsApahArasAkAramantrabhedAH // 26 // 712. abhyudayaniHzreyasArtheSu kriyAvizeSeSu anyasyAnyathA pravartanamatisaMdhASanaM vA mithyopadezaH / yatstrIpuMsAbhyAmekAnte'nuSThitasya kriyAvizeSasya prakAzanaM tadrahobhyAkhyAnaM veditavyam / anyenAnukta' mananuSThitaM yatkicitparaprayogavazAdevaM tenoktamanuSThitamiti vacanAnimittaM 8709. zIla aura vrata ina zabdoMkA karmadhAraya samAsa hokara vratazIla pada banA hai / unameM arthAt vrata-zIloMmeM / zaMkA- sUtrameM zIla padakA grahaNa karanA niSphala hai, kyoMki vrata padake grahaNa karanese hI usakI siddhi ho jAtI hai ? samAdhAna -- sUtrameM zIla padakA grahaNa karanA niSphala nahIM hai, kyoMki vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie aura vratoMkI rakSA karaneke lie zIla hai, isalie yahA~ zIla padake grahaNa karanese digvirati Adi liye jAte haiM / SS 710. yahA~ gRhasthakA prakaraNa hai, isalie gRhastha ke vratoM aura zIloMke Age kahe jAnevAle kramase pA~ca pA~ca aticAra jAnane cAhie jo isa prakAra haiM / usameM bhI pahale prathama ahiMsA vrata aticAra batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bandha, vadha, cheda, atibhArakA AropaNa aura annapAnakA nirodha ye ahiMsA aNuvratake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 25 // 8711. kisIko apane iSTa sthAnameM jAnese rokaneke kAraNako bandha kahate haiN| DaMDA, cAbuka aura beMta Adi prANiyoMko mAranA vadhe hai / yahA~ vadhakA artha prANoMkA viyoga karanA nahIM liyA hai, kyoMki aticArake pahale hI hiMsAkA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai| kAna aura nAka Adi avayavoM kA bhedanA cheda hai / ucita bhArase atirikta bhArakA lAdanA atibhArAropaNa hai| gau Adike bhUkhapyAsa meM bAdhAkara annapAnakA rokanA annapAnanirodha hai / ye pA~ca ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra haiM / mithyopadeza, raho bhyAkhyAna, kUTalekhakriyA, nyAsApahAra aura sAkAramaMtrabheda ye satyANuvRtake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 26 // 8712. abhyudaya aura mokSakI kAraNabhUta kriyAoMmeM kisI dUsareko viparIta mArgase lagA denA yA mithyA vacanoM dvArA dUsaroMko ThaganA mithyopadeza hai / strI aura puruSa dvArA ekAntameM kiye gaye AcaraNa vizeSakA prakaTa kara denA rahobhyAkhyAna hai / dUsarene na to kucha kahA aura na 1. zuktaM yatkiM mu /
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________________ 284] sarvArthasiddhau [71278713lekhanaM kUTalekhakriyA / hiraNyAdevyasya nikSeptuvismRtasaMkhyAlpasaMkhyeyamAdadAnasyaivamityanujJAvacanaM nyAsApahAraH / arthaprakaraNAGgavikArabhra vikSepAdibhiH parAkUtamupalabhya tadAviSkaraNamasUyAvinimittaM yattatsAkAramantrabheda iti kathyate / ta ete satyANuvratasya paMcAticArA boddhvyaaH| stenaprayogatadAhRtAdAnaviruddharAjyAtikramahInAdhikamAnonmAnapratirUpaka vyavahArAH // 27 // 8713. muSNantaM svayameva vA prayuGkte'nyena vA prayojayati prayuktamanumanyate vA yataH sa stenaprayogaH / aprayuktenAnumatena ca caureNAnItasya grahaNaM tadAhRtAdAnam / ucitanyAyAdanyena prakAreNa dAnagrahaNamatikramaH / viruddhaM rAjyaM viruddharAjyaM viruddharAjye'tikramaH viruddharAjyAtikramaH / tatra hyalpamUlyalabhyAni mahAyA'Ni dravyANIti prayatnaH / prasthAdi mAnam, tulAdyunmAnam / etena nyUnenAnyasmai deyamadhikenAtmano grAhyamityevamAdikUTaprayogo honAdhikamAnonmAnam / kRtrimaihiraNyAdibhirvaJcanApUrvako vyavahAraH pratirUpakavyavahAraH / ta ete pnycaadttaadaanaannuvrtsyaaticaaraaH| paravivAhakaraNetvarikAparigRhItAparigRhItAgamanAnaGgakrIDAkAma tIvrAbhinivezAH // 28 // 8714. kanyAdAnaM vivAhaH / parasya vivAhaH prvivaahH| paravivAhasya karaNaM paravivAhakucha kiyA to bhI anya kisIkI preraNAse usane aisA kahA hai aura aisA kiyA hai isa prakAra chalase likhanA kUTalekhakriyA hai / dharoharameM cA~dI Adiko rakhanevAlA koI usakI saMkhyA bhUlakara yadi use kamatI lene lagA to 'ThIka hai' isa prakAra svIkAra karanA nyAsApahAra hai| arthavaza, prakaraNavaza, zarIrake vikAravaza yA bhra kSepa Adike kAraNa dUsareke abhiprAyako jAna kara DAhase usakA prakaTa kara denA sAkAramantrabheda hai| isa prakAra ye satyANuvratake pA~ca aticAra jAnane caahie| stanaprayoga, stena AhRtAdAna, viruddharAjyAtikrama, hInAdhika mAnonmAna aura pratirUpakavyavahAra ye acaurya aNuvratake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 27 // 8713. kisIko corIke lie svayaM prerita karanA, yA dUsareke dvArA prerita karAnA yA prayukta hue kI anumodanA karanA stenaprayoga hai / apane dvArA aprayukta asammata corake dvArA lAyI huI vastukA le lenA tadAhRtAdAna hai| yahA~ nyAyamArgako chor3a kara anya prakArase vastu lI gayI hai isalie aticAra hai / viruddha jo rAjya vaha viruddharAjya hai| rAjyoMmeM kisI prakArakA virodha hone para maryAdAkA na pAlanA viruddharAjyAtikrama hai / yadi vahA~ alpa mUlya meM vastue~ mila gayIM to unheM mahaMgA becanekA prayatna karanA viruddharAjyAtikama hai| mAnapadase prastha Adi mApane ke bATa liye jAte haiM aura unmAnapadase tarAjU Adi taulaneke vATa liye jAte haiN| kamatI mApataulase dUsareko denA aura bar3hatI mApa-taulase svayaM lenA ityAdi kuTilatAse lena-dena karanA honAdhikamAnonmAna hai| banAvaTI cA~dI Adise kapaTapUrvaka vyavahAra karanA pratirUpaka vyavahAra hai,| isa prakAra ye adattAdAna aNuvratake pA~ca aticAra haiN| paravivAhakaraNa, itvarikAparigRhItAgamana, itvArikA-aparigRhItAgamana, anaGgakrIr3A aura kAmatIvrAbhiniveza ye svadArasantoSa aNuvratake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 28 // 8714. kanyAkA grahaNa karanA vivAha hai| kisI anyakA vivAha paravivAha hai aura 1. bhrU nikSepaNAdi -mu.| -
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________________ ---7129 SS 716] saptamo'dhyAyaH [285 karaNam / parapuruSAneti gacchatItyevaMzIlA' itvarI / kutsitA itvarI kutsAyAM ka itvarikA / yA ekapuruSabha kA sA parigRhItA / yA gaNikAtvena pu'uttalItvena vA parapuruSagamanazIlA asvAmikA sA aparigRhItA / parigRhItA cAparigRhItA ca parigRhItAparigRhIte / ityarikeca te parigRhItAparigRhIte ca itvarikAparigRhItAparigRhIte, tayorgamane itvarikAparigRhItAparigRhItAgamane / aMga prajananaM yonizca tato'nyatra krIDA anaGgakIDA | kAmasya pravRddhaH pariNAmaH kAmatIvAbhinivezaH / ta ete paMca svadAra saMtoSavratasthAticArAH / kSetra vAstu hiraNyasuvarNadhanadhAnyadAsIdAsakupyapramANAtikramAH ||29|| 6 715. kSetraM sasyAdhikaraNam / vAstu agAram / hiraNaM rUpyAdivyavahAratantram / suvarNa pratItam / dhanaM gavAdi / dhAnyaM vrIhyAdi / dAsIda saM bhRtyastrISu savargaH / kupyaM kSaumakArpAsakauzeyacandanAdi / kSetraM ca vAstu ca kSetravAstu, hiraNyaM ca suvarNaM ca hiraNyasuvarNam dhanaM ca dhAnyaM ca dhanadhAnyam, dAsI ca dAsazca dAsIdAsam / kSetrastu ca hiraNyasuvarNaM ca dhanadhAnyaM ca dAsIdAsa ca kupyaM ca kSetravAstuhiraNyasuvarNadhanadhAnyadAsIdAsakupyAni / etAvAneva parigraho mama nAnya iti paricchinnANupramANAtkSetravAstvAdiviSyAdatirekA atilobhavazAtpramANAtikramA iti pratyAkhyAyante / ta ete parigrahaparimANavratasthAticArAH / $ 716. uktA vratAnAmaticArAH zIlAnAmaticArA vakSyante / tadyathA isakA karanA paravivAha karaNa hai| jisakA svabhAva anya puruSoMke pAsa jAnA-AnA hai vaha itvarI kahalAtI hai / itvarI arthAt abhisArikA / isameM bhI jo atyanta AcaraTa hotI hai vaha itrakA kahalAtI hai / yahA~ kutsita artha meM 'ka' pratyaya hokara itvarikA zabda banA hai| jisakA koI eka puruSa bhartA hai vaha parigRhItA kahalAtI hai / tathA jo vezyA yA vyabhicAriNI honese dUsare puruSoMke pAsa jAtI AtI rahatI hai aura jisakA koI puruSa svAmI nahIM hai vaha aparigRhItA kahalAtI hai| parigRhItA itvarikAkA gamana karanA itvarikAparigRhItAgamana hai aura aparigRhItA itvarikAkA gamana karanA itvarikA aparigRhItAgamana hai / yahA~ aMga zabdakA artha prajanana aura yoni hai| tathA inake sivA anyatra krIDA karanA anaMgakrIDA hai / kAmaviSayaka bar3hA huA pariNAma kAmatIvrAbhiniveza hai| ye svadArasantoSa aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM / kSetra aura vAstuke pramANakA atikrama, hiraNya aura suvarNa ke pramANakA atikrama, dhana aura dhAnyake pramANakA atikrama dAsI aura dAsake pramANakA atikrama tathA kupyake pramANakA atikrama ye parigrahaparimANa aNuvRtake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 29 // $ 715. dhAnya paidA karanekA AdhArabhUta sthAna kSetra hai| makAna vAstu hai / jisase rUpya AdikA vyavahAra hotA hai vaha hiraNya hai| suvarNakA artha spaSTa hai / dhanase gAya Adi liye jAte haiM / dhAnyase vrIhi Adi liye jAte haiN| naukara strI puruSa milakara dAsI dAsa kahalAte haiM / rezama, kapAsa, aura kosAke vastra tathA candana Adi kupya kahalAte haiM / kSetra - vAstu, hiraNya- suvarNa, dhana-dhAnya, dAso- dAsa aura kupya inake viSaya meM merA itanA hI parigraha hai isase adhika nahIM aisA pramANa nizcita karake lobhavaza kSetravAstu Adike pramANako bar3hA lenA pramANAtikrama hai| isa prakAra ye parigrahaparimANa aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM / $ 716. vratoMke aticAra kahe / ava zIloMke aticAra kahate haiM jo isa prakAra haiM - 1. zIlA itvarI kutsA-- mu., tA. 2. cchinnAtpramA- mu. /
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________________ 286] sarvArthasiddhau [71308717UrdhvAdhastiryagvyatikramakSetravRddhismRtyantarAdhAnAni // 30 // $ 717. parimitasya digavadheratilaMghanamatikramaH / sa samAsatastrividhaH--- UrdhvAtikramaH adho'ti'kramastiryagatikramazceti / tatra parvatAdyArohaNAdU tikramaH / kUpAvataraNAderadho'tikramaH / bilapravezAdestiryagatikramaH / parigRhItAyA dizo lobhAvezAdAdhikyAbhisandhiH kSetravRddhiH / sa 'So'tikramaH pramAdAnmohAdvyAsaMgAdvA bhavatItyavaseyaH / ananusmaraNaM smRtyantarAdhAnam / ta ete digvirmnnsyaaticaaraaH| AnayanapreSyaprayogazabdarUpAnupAtapudgalakSepAH // 31 // 8718. AtmanA saMkalpite deze sthitasya prayojanavazAtkicidAnayetyAjJApanamAnayanam / evaM kuviti niyogaH pressypryogH| vyApArakarAnpuraSAnpratyabhyutkAsikAdikaraNaM zabdAnupAtaH / stravigrahadarzanaM rUpAnupAtaH / loSTAdinipAtaH pudgalakSepaH / ta ete dezaviramaNasya pnycaaticaaraaH| kandarpakautkucyamaukharyAsamIkSyAdhikaraNopabhogaparibhogAnarthakyAni // 32 // 8 719. rAgodrekAtprahAsamizro'ziSTavAkprayogaH kandarpaH / tadevobhayaM paratra duSTakAyakarmaprayuktaM kautkucyam / dhASTaryaprAya yatki banAnarthakaM bahupralA pitvaM maukharyam / asamIkSya prayojanamAdhikyena karaNamasamIkSyAdhikaraNam / yAvatA'rthenopabhogaparibhogau so'rthastato'nyasyAdhikya Urdhvavyatikrama, adhovyatikrama, tiryagvyatikrama, kSetravRddhi aura smRtyantarAdhAna ye digvirativratake pAMca aticAra haiM // 30 // 8717. dizAkI jo maryAdA nizcita kI ho usakA ullaMghana karanA atikrama hai| vaha saMkSepase tIna prakArakA hai-UrdhvAtikrama. adho'tikrama aura tiryagatikrama / inameMse maryAdAke bAhara parvatAdika para car3hanese UrdhvAtikrama hotA hai, kuA~ AdimeM utarane Adise adho'tikrama hotA hai aura bila AdimeM ghusanese tiryagatikrama hotA hai| lobhake kAraNa maryAdA kI huI dizAke bar3hAnekA abhiprAya rakhanA kSetravRddhi hai| yaha vyatikrama pramAdase, mohase yA vyAsaMgase hotA hai| maryAdAkA smaraNa na rakhanA smRtyantarAdhAna hai| ye digviramaNa vratake pA~ca aticAra haiN| Anayana, preSyaprayoga, zabdAnupAta, rUpAnupAta aura pudgalakSepa ye dezavirati vratake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 31 // 8718. apane dvArA saMkalpita dezameM Thahare hue puruSako prayojanavaza kisI vastuko lAnekI AjJA karanA Anayana hai / aisA karo isa prakAra kAmameM lagAnA preSyaprayoga hai| jo puruSa kisI udyogameM juTe haiM unheM uddezya kara khA~sanA Adi zabdAnupAta hai| unhIM puruSoMko apane zarIrako dikhalAnA rUpAnupAta hai / DhalA AdikA pheMkanA pudgalakSepa hai / isa prakAra dezaviramaNa vratake pA~ca aticAra haiN| ... kandarpa, kautkucya, maukharya, asamIkSyAdhikaraNa aura upabhogaparibhogAnarthakya ye anarthadaNDavirati vratake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 32 // 719. rAgabhAvakI tIvratAvaza hAsyamizrita asabhya vacana bolanA kandarpa hai| parihAsa aura asabhyavacana ina donoMke sAtha dUsareke lie zArIrika kuceSTAeM karanA kautkucya hai| dhIThatAko liye hue niHsAra kucha bhI bahuta bakavAsa karanA maukharya hai / prayojanakA vicAra kiye binA maryAdAke bAhara adhika kAma karanA asamIkSyAdhikaraNa hai / upabhoga paribhogake lie jitanI 1. adho'tikramaH vilapra-- mu.| 2. mohaadyaasnggaa-mu.| 3. nayedityA-- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 4. -prAyaM bahu- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 5. --pralapitaM mau- mu. /
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________________ ---71346721] saptamo'dhyAyaH [287 mAnarthakyam / ta ete pnycaanrthdnnddvirterticaaraaH| yogaduSpraNidhAnAnAdarasmRtyanupasthAnAni // 33 // 8720. yogo vyaakhyaatstrividhH| tasya duSTa praNidhAnaM yogaduSpraNidhAnam-kAyaduSpraNidhAnaM vAgduSpraNidhAnaM mnodussprnnidhaanmiti| anAdaro'nutsAhaH / anaikAgraya smRtyanupasthAnam / ta ete paJca saamaayiksyaatikrmaaH| apratyavekSitApramAjitotsargAdAnasaMstaropakramaNAnAdarasmRtyanupasthAnAni // 34 // 8721. jantavaH santi na santi veti pratyavekSaNaM ckssurvyaapaarH| mRdunopakaraNena yatkriyate prayojanaM tatpramAjitam / tadubhayaM pratiSedhaviziSTamutsargAdibhistribhirabhisaMbadhyate-apratyavekSitApramAjitotsarga ityevamAdi / tatra apratyavekSitApramArjitAyAM bhUmau mUtrapurISotsargaH aprtyvekssitaaprmaajitotsrgH| apratyavekSitApramAjitasyAhaMdAcAryapUjopakaraNasya gaMdhamAlyadhUpAderAtmaparidhAnAdharthasya ca vastrAderAdAnamapratyavekSitApramAjitAdAnam / apratyavekSitApramAjitasya prAvaraNAdeH saMstarasyopakramaNaM apratyavekSitApramArjitasaMstaropakramaNam / kSudaditatvAdAvazyakeSvanAdaro'nutsAhaH / smutyanupasthAnaM vyAkhyAtam / ta ete paJca prossdhopvaassyaaticaaraaH| vastukI AvazyakatA hai vaha artha hai usase atirikta adhika vastu rakhanA upabhogaparibhogAnarthakya hai| isa prakAra ye anarthadaNDavirati vratake pA~ca aticAra haiN| kAyayogaduSpraNidhAna, vacanayogaduSpraNidhAna, manoyogaduSpraNidhAna, anAdara aura smRtikA anupasthAna ye sAmAyika vratake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 33 // 8720 tIna prakArake yogakA vyAkhyAna kiyA jA cukA hai| usakA burI tarahase prayoga karanA yogaduSpraNidhAna hai jo tIna prakArakA hai-kAyaduSpraNidhAna, vacanaduSpraNidhAna aura manoduSpraNidhAna / utsAhakA na honA anutsAha hai aura vahI anAdara hai| tathA ekAgratAkA na smRtyanupasthAna hai| isa prakAra ye sAmAyika vratake pA~ca aticAra haiN| apratyavekSita apramAjita bhUmimeM utsarga apratyavekSita apramAjita vastukA AdAna, apratyavekSita apramArjita sastarakA upakramaNa, anAdara aura smRtikA anupasthAna ye proSadhopavAsa vRtake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 34 // 8721. jIva haiM yA nahIM haiM isa prakAra A~khase dekhanA pratyavekSaNa kahalAtA hai aura komala upakaraNase jo prayojana sAdhA jAtA hai vaha pramANita kahalAtA hai / niSedhayukta ina donoM paMdoMkA utsarga Adi agale tIna padoMse sambandha hotA hai| yathA--apratyavekSinApramArjitotsarga Adi / binA dekhI aura binA pramANita bhUmimeM mala-mUtrakA tyAga karanA apratyavekSitApramAjitotsarga hai / arahaMta aura AcAryako pUjAke upakaraNa, gandha, mAlA aura dhUpa Adiko tathA apane or3hane Adike vastrAdi padArthoMko binA dekhe aura binA parimArjana kiye hue le lenA apratyavekSitApramAjitAdAna hai| binA dekhe aura binA parimArjana kiye hue prAvaraNa Adi saMstarakA bichAnA apratyavekSitApramArjitasaMstaropakramaNa hai / bhUkhase pIr3ita honeke kAraNa Avazyaka kAryoM meM anutsAhita honA anAdara hai / smRtyanupasthAnakA vyAkhyAna pahale kiyA hI hai| isa prakAra ye proSadhopavAsa vratake pA~ca aticAra haiN| 1. duHpraNi-- mu.| 2. --dibhirabhi-- mu.| 3. --mAjitabhUmau A., di., 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 288 sarvArthasiddhau [7135 $ 722sacittasaMbandhasaMmizrAbhiSavaduSpakvAhArAH // 35 // 8 722. saha cittena vartate iti sacittaM cetanAvad dravyam / tadupaliSTaH sNbndhH| tadvyatikIrNaH saMmizraH / kathaM punarasya sacittAdiSu pravRttiH ? pramAdasaMmohAbhyAm / dravo vRSyo vAbhiSavaH / asamyakpayo duSpakvaH / etairAhAro vizeSyate-sacittAhAraH saMbandhAhAraH saMmizrAhAro'bhiSavAhAro duSpakvAhAra iti / ta ete paJca bhogopbhogprisNkhyaansyaaticaaraaH| sacittanikSepApidhAnaparavyapadezamAtsaryakAlAtikramAH / / 36 / / $723. sacitte padmapatrAdau nikSepaH sacittanikSepaH / apidhAnamAvaraNam / sacittenaiva saMbadhyate sacittApivAnamiti / anyadAtRdeyArpaNaM paravyapadezaH / prayacchato'nyAdarAbhAvo'nyadAtaguNa sahanaM vA mAtsaryam / akAle bhojana kAlAtikramaH / ta ete paJcAtithisaMvibhAgazIlAticArAH / jIvitamaraNAzaMsAmitrAnurAgasukhAnabandhanidAnAni // 37 // 8724. AzaMsanamAzaMsA AkAGkSaNamityarthaH / jIvitaM ca maraNaM ca jIvitamaraNam, jIvitamaraNasyA se jIvitamaraNAzaMse / pUrvasuhRtsahapAMsukrIDanAdyanusmaraNaM mitrAnurAgaH / anubhUta sacittAhAra, sambandhAhAra, sammizrAhAra, abhiSavAhAra aura duHpakvAhAra ye upabhogaparibhogaparimANa vratake pA~ca aticAra haiM // 35 // 8722. jo citta sahita hai vaha sacitta kahalAtA hai / sacittase cetanA sahita dravya liyA jAtA hai| isase sambandhako prApta huA dravya sambandhAhAra hai / aura isase mizrita dravya sammizra hai| zaMkA---yaha gRhastha sacittAdikameM pravRtti kisa kAraNase karatA hai ? samAdhAna-pramAda aura sammohake kAraNa / drava, vRSya aura abhiSava inakA eka artha hai / jo ThIka tarahase nahIM pakA hai vaha duHpakva hai| ye pA~coM zabda AhArake vizeSaNa haiM yA inase AhAra pA~ca prakArakA ho jAtA hai| yathA-sacittAhAra, sambandhAhAra, sammizrAhAra, abhiSavAhAra aura duHpakvAhAra ye saba bhogopabhoparisaMkhyAna vratake pA~ca aticAra haiN| sacittanikSepa, sacittApidhAna, paravyapadeza, mAtsarya aura kAlAtikrama ye atithisaMvibhAga vratake pA~ca aticAra haiM / / 36 // 8723. sacitta kamalapatra AdimeM rakhanA sacittanikSepa hai / apidhAnakA artha DhA~kanA hai| isa zabdako bhI sacitta zabdase jor3a lenA cAhie, jisase sacitta kamalapatra Adise DhA~kanA yaha artha phalita hotA hai| isa dAnakI vastukA dAtA anya hai yaha kahakara denA paravyapadeza hai| dAna karate hue bhI AdarakA na honA yA dUsare dAtAke guNoMko na saha sakanA mAtsarya hai| bhikSAkAla ke sivA dUsarA kAla akAla hai aura usameM bhojana karAnA kAlAtikrama hai| ye saba atithisaMvibhAga zIlavratake pA~ca aticAra haiN| jIvitAzaMsA, maraNAzaMsA, mitrAnurAga, sukhAnubandha aura nidAna ye sallekhanAke pAMca aticAra haiM // 37 // 8724. AzasAkA artha cAhanA hai| jInekI cAha karanA jIvitAzaMsA hai aura maranekI cAha karanA maraNAzaMsA hai| pahale mitroMke sAtha pAMsukrIDana Adi nAnA prakArako krIr3Ae~ kI rahIM unakA smaraNa karanA mitrAnurAga hai / anubhavameM Aye hue vividha sukhoMkA punaH punaH 1. -ttiH syAt / pramA- mu.|
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________________ -7139 SS 728] saptamo'dhyAyaH [289 prItivizeSasmRtisamanvAhAraH sukhAnubandhaH / bhogAkAGkSayA niyataM dIyate cittaM tasmiMsteneti vA nidAnam / ta ete paJca sallekhanAyA aticArAH / 8725. atrAha unaM bhavatA' tIrthakaratvakAraNakarmAsravanirdeze 'zaktitastyAgatapasI' iti, punazcoktaM zIlavidhAne 'atithisaMvibhAga' iti / tasya dAnasya lakSaNamanirjJAtaM taducyatAmityata Aha--- anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargo dAnam // 38 // 8726. svaparopakAro'nugrahaH / svopakAraH puNyasaMcayaH; paropakAraH samyagjJAnAdivRddhiH / 'sva' zabdo dhanaparyAyavacanaH / anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargastyAgo dAnaM veditavyam / 8727. atrAha-uktaM dAnaM tatkimaviziSTaphalamAhosvidasti kazcitprativizeSa ityata Aha vidhidravyadAtRpAtravizeSAttadvizeSaH ||39 || 8728. pratigrahAdikramo vidhiH / vizeSo guNakRtaH / tasya pratyekamabhisambandhaH kriyate-vidhivizeSo dravyavizeSo dAtR vizeSaH pAtravizeSa iti / tatra vidhivizeSaH pratigrahAdiSvAdarAnAdarakRto bhedaH / tapaHsvAdhyAyaparivRddhi hetutvAdidravyavizeSaH / anasUyAviSAdAdirdAtR vizeSaH / smaraNa karanA sukhAnubandha hai / bhogAkAMkSAse jisameM yA jisake kAraNa citta niyamase diyA jAtA hai vaha nidAna hai / ye saba sallekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra haiM / 8725. tIrthaMkara padake kAraNabhUta karmake AsravakA kathana karate samaya zaktipUrvaka tyAga aura tapa kahA; punaH zIloMkA kathana karate samaya atithisaMvibhAgavrata kahA parantu dAnakA lakSaNa abhItaka jJAta nahIM huA, isalie dAnakA svarUpa batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM anugrahake lie apanI vastukA tyAga karanA dAna hai // 38 // $ 726. svayaM apanA aura dUsarekA upakAra karanA anugraha hai| dAna dene se puNyakA saMcaya hotA hai yaha apanA upakAra hai tathA jinheM dAna diyA jAtA hai unake samyagjJAna AdikI vRddhi hotI hai yaha parakA upakAra hai / sUtrameM Aye hue svazabdakA artha dhana hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki atugrahake lie jo dhanakA atisarga arthAt tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha dAna hai aisA jAnanA cAhie / 8727. dAnakA svarUpa kahA taba bhI usakA phala eka-sA hotA hai yA usameM kucha vizeSatA hai, yaha batalAne ke lie aba AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vidhi, deya vastu, dAtA aura pAtrakI vizeSatAse usakI vizeSatA hai // 39 // 8728. pratigraha Adi karanekA jo krama vaha vidhi hai / vizeSatA guNase AtI hai / isa vizeSa zabdako vidhi Adi pratyeka zabdake sAtha jor3a lenA caahie| yathA - vidhivizeSa, dravyavizeSa, dAtAvizeSa aura pAtravizeSa / pratigraha AdikameM Adara aura anAdara honese jo bheda hotA hai vaha vidhivizeSa hai| jisase tapa aura svAdhyAya AdikI vRddhi hotI hai vaha dravyavizeSa hai / anasUyA aura viSAda AdikA na honA dAtAkI vizeSatA hai| tathA mokSake kAraNabhUta guNoMse yukta rahanA pAtrakI vizeSatA hai / jaise pRthivI AdimeM vizeSatA honese usase utpanna hue 1. bhagavatA mu., tA. /
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________________ 290] sarvArthasiddhau [71398728mokSakAramaguNasyopaH pAtravizeSaH / tatazca puNyaphalavizaSaH kSityAdi vizeSAd bIjaphalavizeSavat / iti tattvArthavattau sarvArthasiddhi saMjJikAyAM saptamo'dhyAyaH / / 7 / / bIjameM vizeSatA A jAtI hai vaise hI vidhi AdikakI vizeSatAse dAnase prApta honevAle puNya phalameM vizeSatA A jAtI hai| isa prakAra sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka tattvArthavRttimeM sAtavA~ adhyAya samApta huA 11711 1. kSetrAdi- mu.| .
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________________ athASTamo'dhyAyaH 8729. vyAkhyAta AsravapadArthaH / tadanantaroddezabhAgbandhapadArtha idAnI vyaakhyeyH| tasmivyAkhyeye sati pUrva bandhahetUpanyAsaH kriyate; tatpUrvakatvAd bandhasyeti-- mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA bandhahetavaH // // 8730. mithyAdarzanAdaya uktAH / kva ? mithyAdarzanaM tAvaduktam, 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' ityatra tatpratipakSabhUtam, AsravavidhAne ca kriyAsu vyAkhyAtaM mithyAdarzanakriyeti / viratiruktA / tatpratipakSabhUtA avirati hyA / AjJAbyApAdanakriyA anAkAGkSAkriyetyanayoH pramAdasyAntarbhAvaH / sa ca pramAdaH kuzaleSvanAdaraH / kaSAyAH krodhAdayaH anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnasaMjvalanavikalpAH proktaaH| kva ? 'indriyakaSAyA' itytraiv| yogAH kAyAdivikalpAH proktaaH| kva ? 'kAyavADmanaHkarma yogaH' ityatra / 731. mithyAdarzanaM dvividham ; naisargika paropadezapUrvakaM ca / tatra paropadezamantareNa mithyAtvakarmodayavazAd yadAvirbhavati tattvArthAzraddhAnalakSaNaM tannaisargikam / paropadezanimittaM catuvidham ; kriyAkriyAvAdyajJAnika vanayikavikalpAt / athavA paJcavidhaM mithyAdarzanam --ekAntamithyAdarzanaM viparItamithyAdarzanaM saMzayamithyAdarzana vai yakamithyAdarzanam ajJAnikamithyAvarzanaM 6729. Asrava padArthakA vyAkhyAna kiyA / aba usake bAda kahe gaye bandha padArthakA vyAkhyAna karanA caahie| usakA vyAkhyAna karate hue pahale bandhake kAraNoMkA nirdeza karate haiM, kyoMki bandha tatpUrvaka hotA hai mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye bandhake hetu haiM // 1 // 8730. mithyAdarzana AdikA vyAkhyAna pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| zaMkA-inakA vyAkhyAna pahale kahA~ kiyA hai ? 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' isa sUtrameM samyagdarzanakA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| mithyAdarzana usakA ulaTA hai, ata: isase usakA bhI vyAkhyAna ho jAtA hai| yA AsravakA kathana karate samaya paccIsa kriyAoMmeM mithyAdarzanakriyAke samaya usakA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai / viratikA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiN| usakI ulaTI avirati lenI caahie| pramAdakA antarbhAva AjJAvyApAdanakriyA aura anAkAMkSAkriyA ina donoMmeM ho jAtA hai| acche kAryoMke karane meM AdarabhAvakA na honA pramAda hai| kaSAya krodhAdika haiM jo antatAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalanake bhedase aneka prakArakI haiN| inakA bhI pahale kathana kara Aye haiN| zaMkA. kahA~ para ? samAdhAna--'indriyakaSAyA' ityAdi sUtrakA vyAkhyAna karate smy| tathA kAyAdike bhedase tIna prakArake yogakA AkhyAna bhI pahale kara Aye haiN| zaMkA-kahA~ para? samAdhAna'kAyavAGa manaHkarma yogaH' isa suutrmeN| 8731. mithyAdarzana do prakArakA hai-naisargika aura paropadezapUrvaka / inamese jo paropadezake binA mithyAdarzana karmake udayase jIvAdi padArthoMkA azraddhAnarUpa bhAva hotA hai vaha naisargika mithyAdarzana hai / tathA paropadezake nimittase honevAlA mithyAdarzana cAra prakArakA hai-kriya.. vAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnI aura vainayi : / athavA mithyAdarzana pA~ca prakArakA hai-ekAnta 1. zraddhAnaM ityatra A., di. 1, di. 2 / 2. -zAnirva- mu.| 3. ajJAnamidhyA-- mu.|
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________________ 292] sarvArthasiddhau [811 $ 732-- ceti / tatra idameva itthameveti dhamidharmayorabhiniveza ekAntaH / "puruSa evedaM sarvam' iti vA nitya eva vA anitya eveti / sagrantho nirgranthaH, kevalI kavalAhArI, strI sidhyatItyevamAdiH viparyayaH / samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi ki mokSamArgaH syAdvA na vetyantarapakSAparigrahaH sNshyH| sarvadevatAnAM sarvasamayAnAM ca samadarzanaM vainayikam / hitAhitaparIkSAviraho'jJAnikatvam / uktaM ca "asidisadaM kiriyANaM akkiriyANaM taha ya hoi culsiidii| sattaTThamaNNANoNa veNaiyANaM tu battIsaM / " 8732. aviratidizavidhAH; SaTakAyaSaTkaraNaviSayabhedAt / SoDaza kaSAyA nava nokaSAyAsteSAmoSabhedo na bheda iti paMcaviMzatiH kaSAyAH / catvAro manoyogAzcatvAro vAgyogAH paJca kAyayogA iti trayodazavikalpo yogH| AhArakakAyayogAhArakamizrakAyayogayoH pramattasaMyate saMbhavAtpaJcadazApi bhavanti / pramAdo'nekavidhaH'; zuddhayaSTakottamakSamAdiviSayabhedAt / ta ete paJca bandhahetavaH sapastA vyastAzca bhavanti / tadyathA--mithyAdRSTaH paMcApi samuditA bandhahetavo bhavanti / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamya mithyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTInAmaviratyAdayazcatvAraH / saMyatAsaMyatasyAvirativiratimizrA pramAdakaSAyayogAzca / pramattasaMyatasya pramAdakaSAyayogAH / mithyAdarzana, viparItamithyAdarzana, saMzayamithyAdarzana, vainayikamithyAdarzana aura ajJAnika mithyAdarzana / yahI hai, isI prakArakA hai isa prakAra dharma aura dharmImeM ekAntarUpa abhiprAya rakhanA ekAnta mithyAdarzana hai| jaise yaha saba jaga parabrahmarUpa hI hai, yA saba padArtha anitya hI haiM yA nitya hI haiM / sagranthako nirgrantha mAnanA, kevalIko kavalAhArI mAnanA aura strI siddha hotI hai ityAdi mAnanA viparyaya mithyAdarzana hai / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ye tInoM milakara kyA mokSamArga hai yA nahIM isa prakAra kiso eka pakSako svIkAra nahIM karanA saMzaya mithyAdarzana hai| saba devatA aura saba matoMko eka samAna mAnanA vainayika mithyAdarzana hai| hitAhitakI parIkSAse rahita honA ajJAnika mithyAdarzana hai / kahA bhI hai--"kriyAvAdiyoMke ekasau assI, akriyAvAdiyoMke caurAsI, ajJAniyoMke sar3asaTha aura vainayikoMke battIsa bheda haiN| 6732. chahakAyake jIvoMkI dayA na karanese aura chaha indriyoMke viSayabhedase avirati bAraha prakArakI hai| solaha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAya ye paccIsa kaSAya haiN| yadyapi kaSAyoMse nokaSAyoMmeM thor3A bheda hai para vaha yahA~ vivakSita nahIM hai, isalie sabako kaSAya kahA hai / cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga aura pA~ca kAyayoga ye yogake teraha bheda haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAnameM AhAraka RddhidhArI munike AhArakakAyayoga aura AhAraka mizrakAyayoga bhI sambhava haiM isa prakAra yoga pandraha bhI hote haiM / zuddhayaSTaka aura uttama kSamA Adi viSayaka bhedase pramAda aneka prakArakA hai / isa prakAra ye mithyAdarzana Adi pA~coM milakara yA pRthak-pRthak bandhake hetu haiN| spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-----mithyAdaSTi jIvake pA~coM hI milakara bandhake hetu haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura aviratasamyagdRSTi ke avirati Adi cAra bandhake hetu haiM / saMyatAsaMyatake virati aura avirati ye donoM mizrarUpa tathA pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye bandhake hetu haiM / pramattasaMyatake pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye tIna bandhake hetu haiM / apramattasaMyata Adi cArake 1. iti vA nityameveti mu, di 1, di. 2, aa.| 2. go. karma., gA. 8761 3. --yANaM ca hoi mU. / 4. sattacchaNNA--ma. 5. --SAyAH ISadma- di. 1, di. 2, aa.| 6. --daza bhavanti A., di. 1, di. 2 / 7. -nekavidhaH paMcasamititriguptizuddhaya- mu., A., di. 1, di. 2 / 8. --bhedAt / zuddhayaSTakasyArthaH bhAvakAyavinayeryApathabhikSApratiSThApanazayanAsanavAkyazuddhayo'STI dazalakSaNo dharmazca / ta ete mu., A., di. 1, di. 21
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________________ --812 8 734] aSTamo'dhyAyaH [293 apramattAdInAM caturNA yogkssaayo| upazAntakaSAyakSINakaSAyasayogakevalinAmeka eva yogH| ayogakevalino na bndhhetuH| 8733. uktA bandhahetavaH / idAnI bandho vaktavya ityata Aha-- sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAnpudgalAnAdatte sa bandhaH // 2 // 8734. saha kaSAyeNa vartata iti sakaSAyaH / sakaSAyasya bhAvaH sakaSAtvam / tasmAtsakaSAyatvAditi / punarhetunirdezaH1 jaTharAgnyAzayAnurUpAhAragrahaNavattIvramandamadhyamakaSAyAzayAnurUpasthityanubhavavizeSapratipattyartham / amUtirahasta AtmA kathaM karmAdatta iti coditaH san 'jIva' ityAha / jIvanAjjIvaH prANadhAraNAdAyuHsaMbandhAnnAyuvirahAditi / 'karmayogyAn' iti laghunirdezAtsiddhe 'karmaNo yogyAn' iti pRthagvibhaktyuccAraNaM vAkyAntarajJApanArtham / ki punastadvAkyAntarama? karmaNo jIvaH sakaSAyo bhavatItyekaM vAkyam / etaduktaM bhavati-'karmaNaH' iti hetunirdezaH karmaNo heto vaH sakaSAyo bhavati, nAkarmasya kaSAyalepo'sti / tato jIvakarmaNoranAdisaMbandha ityuktaM bhavati / tenAmUrto jIvo mUrtena karmaNA kathaM badhyate iti codyamapAkRtaM bhavati / itarathA hi bandhasyAdimattve AtyantikoM zuddhi dadhataH siddhasyeva bandhAbhAvaH prsjyet| dvitIya vAkyaM 'karmaNo yogyAna pudgalAnAdatte' iti / arthavazAdvibhaktipariNAma iti pUrvahetusaMbandhaM tyaktvA SaSThIsaMbandhamupaiti 'karmaNo yogyAn' iti / 'pudgala'vacanaM karmaNastAdAtmyakhyApanArtham / yoga aura kaSAya ye do bandhake hetu haiN| upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogakevalI inake eka yoga hI bandhakA hetu hai / ayogakevalIke bandhakA hetu nahIM hai| 8733. bandhake hetu kahe / aba bandhakA kathana karanA cAhie isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-- kaSAya sahita honese jIva karmake yogya pudagaloMko grahaNa karatA hai vaha bandha hai // 2 // 8734. kaSAyake sAtha rahatA hai isalie sakaSAya kahalAtA hai aura sakaSAyakA bhAva sakaSAyatva hai| isase arthAt sakaSAya honese / yaha hetunirdeza hai / jisa prakAra jaTharAgnike anurUpa AhArakA grahaNa hotA hai usI prakAra tIvra, manda aura madhyama kaSAyAzayake anurUpa hI sthiti aura anubhAga hotA hai / isa prakAra isa vizeSatAkA jJAna karAneke lie sUtrameM 'sakaSAyatvAt' isa padadvArA punaH hetukA nirdeza kiyA hai| amUrti aura binA hAthavAlA AtmA karmoko kaise grahaNa karatA hai isa praznakA uttara deneke abhiprAyase sUtrameM 'jIva' pada kahA hai| jIva zabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-jIvanAjjIvaH-jo jItA hai arthAt jo prANoMko dhAraNa karatA hai, jisake AyukA sadbhAva hai, AyukA abhAva nahIM hai vaha jIva hai| sUtrameM 'karmayogyAn' isa prakAra laghu nirdeza karanese kAma cala jAtA phira bhI 'karmaNo yogyAn' isa prakAra pRthak vibhaktikA uccAraNa vAkyAntarakA jJAna karAneke lie kiyA hai / vaha vAkyAntara kyA hai ? 'karmaNo jIvaH sakaSAyo bhavati' yaha eka vAkya hai / isakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki 'karmaNa:' yaha hetuparaka nirdeza hai jisakA artha hai ki karmake kAraNa jIva kaSAyasahita hotA hai| karmarahita jIvake kaSAyakA lepa nahIM hotaa| isase jIva aura karmakA anAdi sambandha hai yaha kathana niSpanna hotA hai| aura isase amarta jIva mUrta karmake sAtha kaise ba~dhatA hai isa praznakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| anyathA bandhako sAdi mAnane para Atyantika zuddhiko dhAraNa karanevAle siddha jIvake samAna saMsArI jIvake bandhakA abhAva prApta hotA hai| 'karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatte' yaha dUsarA vAkya hai, kyoMki arthake anusAra vibhakti badala jAtI hai isalie pahale jo hetvarthameM vibhakti tho vaha aba 'karmaNo 1. -nirdezaH kimartham ? jaTha- mu., di. 1 1 2. -tyarthaH / ...ta AtmA tA., naa.| 3. -nArtham / ata aatm-aa.|
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________________ 294] sarvArthasiddhI 1813 8735tenAtmaguNo'dRSTo nirAkRto bhavati; tasya saMsArahetutvAnupapatteH / 'Adatte' iti hetuhetumadbhASakhyApanArtham / ato mithyAdarzanAdyAvezAdA kRtasyAtmanaH sarvato yogavizeSAteSAM sUkSmaikakSetrAvagAhitAmanantAnantapradezAnAM pudgalAnAM karmabhAvayogyAnAmavibhAgenopazleSo bandha ityAkhyAyate / yathA bhAjanavizeSa prakSiptAnAM vividharasabIjapuSpaphalAnAM madirAbhAvena pariNAmastathA pudagalA. nAmapyAtmani sthitAnAM yogakaSAyavazAtkarmabhAvena pariNAmo veditvyH| 'saH'vacanamanyanivRttyartham / sa eSa bandho nAnyo'stIti / tena guNaguNibandho nivatito bhavati / karmAdisAdhano bandha'-zabdo vyAkhyeyaH / 8735. Aha kimayaM bandha ekarUpa eva, AhosvitprakArA apyasya santItyata idamucyate prakRtisthityanubhavapradezAstadvidhayaH // 3 // 8736. prakRtiH svabhAvaH / nimbasya kA prakRtiH ? tikttaa| guDasya kA prakRtiH ? mdhurtaa| tathA jJAnAvaraNasya kA prakRtiH ? arthAnavagamaH / darzanAvaraNasya kA prakRtiH ? arthAnAloyogyAn' isa prakAra SaSThI arthako prApta hotI hai| sUtrameM 'pudgala' pada karma ke sAtha tAdAtmya dikhalAneke lie diyA hai| isase adRSTa AtmAkA guNa hai isa bAtakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai. kyoMki use AtmAkA guNa mAnane para vaha saMsArakA kAraNa nahIM bana sktaa| sUtrameM 'Adate' / pada hetuhetumadbhAvakA khyApana karane ke lie diyA hai| isase mithyAdarzana Adike abhinivezavaza gIle kiye gaye AtmAke saba avasthAoMmeM yoga vizeSase una sUkSma, eka kSetrAvagAhI anantAnanta karmabhAvako prApta hone yogya pudgaloMkA upazleSa honA bandha hai yaha kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra pAtravizeSa meM prakSipta hue vividha rasavAle bIja, phUla aura phaloMkA madirArUpase pariNamana hotA hai usI prakAra AtmAmeM sthita hue pudgaloMkA bhI yoga aura kaSAyake nimittase karmarUpase pariNamana jAnanA caahie| sUtrameM 'saH' pada anyakA nirAkaraNa karaneke lie diyA hai ki yaha bandha hai anya nhiiN| isase guNaguNIbandhakA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai / yahA~ 'bandha' zabdakA karmAdi sAdhanameM vyAkhyAna kara lenA caahie| vizeSArtha---isa sUtra meM mukhyarUpase bandhakI vyAkhyA kI gayI hai / jIva dravyakA svatantra astitva hote hae bhI anAdi kAlase vaha karmoMke adhIna ho rahA hai jisase use nara nAraka Adi nAnA gatiyoMmeM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA haiM / prazna yaha hai ki jIva karmoMke adhIna kyoM hotA hai aura una karmoMkA svarUpa kyA hai ? prakRta sUtra meM ina donoM praznoMkA samarpaka uttara diyA gayA hai| sUtrameM batalAyA gayA hai ki karmoMke kAraNa jIva kaSAyAviSTa hotA hai aura isase usake karmake yogya pudgaloMkA upazleSa hotA hai| yahI bandha hai / isase do bAteM phalita hotI haiN| prathama to ha ki karmake nimittase jIvameM azuddhatA AtI hai aura isa azuddhatAke kAraNa karmakA bandha hotA hai aura dUsarI yaha ki jIva aura karmakA yaha bandha paramparAse anAdi hai / isa prakAra bandha kyA hai aura vaha kisa kAraNase hotA hai yaha bAta isa sUtrase jAnI jAtI hai / 8735. yaha bandha kyA eka hai yA isake bheda haiM yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM usake prakRti, sthiti, anubhava aura pradeza ye cAra bheda haiM // 3 // 8736. prakRtikA artha svabhAva hai| jisa prakAra nImakI kyA prakRti hai ? kar3a Apana / gaDakI kyA prakRti hai ? mIThApana / usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa karmakI kyA prakRti hai ? arthakA 1. -zeSe ziptA -mu.| .
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________________ -813 $ 736] aSTamo'dhyAyaH 1295 kanam / vedyasya sadasallakSaNasya sukhaduHkhasaMvedanam / darzanamohasya tattvArthAzraddhAnam / cAritramohasyAsaMyamaH / AyuSo bhavadhAraNam / nAmno nArakAdinAmakaraNam / gotrasyoccarnIca:sthAnasaMzabdanam / antarAyasya dAnAdivighnakaraNam / tadevalakSaNaM kArya prakriyate prabhavatyasyA iti prkRtiH| tatsvabhAvAdapracyutiH sthitiH| yayA-ajAgomahiSyAdikSIrANAM mAdhuryasvabhAvAdapracyutiH sthitiH / tayA jJAnAvaraNAdInAmaryAvagamAdisvabhAvAdapracyutiH sthitiH / tadrasavizeSo'nubhavaH yathA-ajAgomahiNyAdikSIrANAM tIvramandAdibhAvena rasavizeSaH / tayA karmapudgalAnAM svagatasAmagraMvizeSo'nubhavaH / iyattAvadhAraNaM pradezaH / karmabhAvapariNatapudgalaskandhAnAM paramANuparicchedenAvadhAraNaM pradezaH / 'vidhi-zabdaH prakAravacanaH / ta ete prakRtyAdayazcatvArastasya bandhastha prkaaraaH| tatra yoganimittau prakRtipradezau / kaSAyanimittau sthitynubhvau| tatprakarSAprakarSabhedAttadbaMdhavicitrabhAvaH / tathA coktam "jogA payaDi-paesA ThidiaNubhAgA kasAyado kuNadi / apariNaducchiNNesu ya baMdhaTThidikAraNaM Natthi / / " jJAna na honA / darzanAvaraNa karmakI kyA prakRti hai ? arthakA Alokana nahIM honA / sukha-duHkhakA saMvedana karAnA sAtA aura asAtA vedanIyakI prakRti hai| tattvArthakA zraddhAna na hone denA darzanamohakI prakRti hai| asaMyamabhAva cAritramohakI prakRti hai| bhavadhAraNa AyU karmakI prakRti hai| nAraka Adi nAmakaraNa nAmakarmakI prakRti hai| ucca aura nIca sthAnakA sazabdana gotra kamaka prakRti hai tathA dAnAdimeM vighna karanA antarAya karmakI prakRti hai| isa prakArakA kArya kiyA jAtA hai arthAt jisase hotA hai vaha prakRti hai| jisakA jo svabhAva hai usase cyuta na honA sthiti hai| jisa prakAra bakarI, gAya aura bhaiMsa Adike dUdhakA mAdhuryasvabhAvase cyuta na honA sthiti hai usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoMkA arthakA jJAna na hone denA Adi svabhAvase cyuta na honA sthiti hai| ina karmoke rasavizeSakA nAma anubhava hai| jisa prakAra bakarI, gAya aura bhaMsa Adike dUdhakA alaga-alaga tIvra manda Adi rUpase rasavizeSa hotA hai usI prakAra karma pudgaloMkA alaga alaga svagata sAmarthya vizeSa anubhava hai| tathA iyattAkA avadhAraNa karanA pradeza hai| arthAt karmarUpase pariNata pudgalaskandhoMke paramANuoMko jAnakArI karake nidacaya karanA pradezabandha hai / 'vidhi' zabda prakAravAcI hai| ye prakRti Adika cAra usa bandhake prakAra haiN| inameM se yogake nimittase prakRtibandha aura pradezabandha hotA hai tathA kaSAyake nimittase sthitibandha aura anubhavabandha hotA hai| yoga aura kaSAyameM jaisA prakarSAprakarSabheda hotA hai usake anasAra bandha bhI nAnA prakArakA hotA hai| kahA bhI hai-'yaha jIva yogase prakRti aura pradeza bandhako tathA kaSAyase sthiti aura anubhAga bandhako karatA hai| kintu jo jIva yoga aura kaSAyarUpa se pariNata nahIM hai aura jinake yoga aura kaSAyakA uccheda ho gayA hai unake karmabandhakI sthitikA kAraNa nahIM pAyA jaataa|' vizeSArtha isa satrameM bandhake cAra bhedoMkA nirdeza kiyA hai| sAmparAyika Asravase jo bhI karma baMdhatA hai use hama ina cAra rUpoMmeM dekhate haiM / ba~dhe hue karmakA svabhAva kyA hai, sthiti kitanI hai, apane svabhAvAnusAra vaha nyUnAdhika kitanA kAma karegA aura AtmAse kitane pramANameM va kisa rUpameM vaha bandhako prApta hotA hai| yahI ve cAra prakAra haiM / karmake ina cAra prakAroMkI hInAdhikatA ke mukhya kAraNa do haiM--yoga aura kaSAya / yogake nimittase prakRtibandha ke sAtha kamaadhika pradezabandha hotA hai tathA kaSAyake nimittase kama adhika sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha 1, mUlA. 31471 paMcasaM. 4,507 / go. ka., gA. 257 /
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________________ 296] sarvArthasiddhau [814 8737$ 737. tatrAdyasya prakRtibandhasya bhedapradarzanArthamAhaAdyo jJAnadarzanAvaraNavedanIyamohanIyAyurnAmagotrAntarAyAH // 4 // 8738. AdyaH prakRtibandho jJAnAvaraNAdyaSTavikalpo veditavyaH / AvRNotyAviyate'neneti vA AvaraNam / tatpratyekamabhisaMbadhyate-jJAnAvaraNaM darzanAvaraNamiti / vedayati vedyata iti vA vedanIyama / mohayati mohayate'neneti vA mohanIyam / etyanena nArakAdibhavamityAyuH / namayatyAtmAnaM namyate'neneti vA nAma / uccai!caizca gUyate zabdyata iti vA gotrm| dAtadeyAdInAmantaraM madhyametItyantarAyaH / ekenAtmapariNAmenAdIyamAnAH pudgalA jJAnAvaraNAnekabhedaM pratipadyante sakR dupabhuktAnnaparisarudhirAdivat / / hotA hai| isakA artha hai ki jahA~ yoga aura kaSAya nahIM hai vahA~ karmabandha bhI nahIM hai / kaSAya dasaveM guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai / gyArahaveM guNasthAnameM jIva kaSAyarUpase pariNata nahIM hotA aura bArahave guNasthAnameM usakA uccheda arthAt abhAva hai, isalie isa jIvake sthitibandha aura anubhAgavandha dasaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai / Age gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAnameM yadyapi sAtAvedanIyakA bandha hotA hai para vahA~ kaSAya na honese usakA prakRti aura pradezabandha hI hotA hai / yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki yadi ina guNasthAnoMmeM sAtAvedanIyakA binA sthitike bandha hotA hai to usakA AtmAke sAtha avasthAna kaise hogA aura yadi binA anubhAgase bandha hotA hai to usakA vipAka sAtArUpa kaise hogA? samAdhAna yaha hai ki ina guNasthAnoMmeM IryApatha Asrava honese karma Ate haiM aura cale jAte haiN| unakA do, tIna Adi samaya taka avasthAna nahIM hotaa| isalie to yahA~ sthitibandhakA niSedha kiyA hai aura anubhAga bhI kaSAyake nimittase prApta hone vAle anubhAgase yahA~ prApta honevAlA anubhAga anantaguNA hIna hotA hai, isalie yahA~ kaSAyake nimittase prApta honevAle anubhAgabandhakA bhI niSedha kiyA hai| yoga terahaveM aura kaSAya dasaveM gaNasthAna taka hotA hai, isalie sthiti aura anubhAgabandha dasaveM taka aura prakRtibandha aura pradezavandha terahaveM hote haiM / ayogikevalI guNasthAnameM yogakA abhAva hai isalie vahA~ kisI prakArakA bhI bandha nahIM hotA / isa prakAra yahA~ bandhake bheda aura unake kAraNoMkA vicAra kiyaa| 8737. aba prakRtivandhake bheda dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pahalA arthAt prakRtibandha jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAyarUpa hai // 4 // 6738. AdikA prakRtibandha jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakArakA jAnanA cAhie / jo AvRta karatA hai yA jisake dvArA AvRta kiyA jAtA hai vaha AvaraNa kahalAtA hai| vaha pratyekake sAtha sambandhako prApta hotA hai yathA-jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa / jo vedana karAtA hai yA jisake dvArA vedA jAtA hai vaha vedanIya karma hai / jo mohita karatA hai yA jisake dvArA mohA jAtA hai vaha mohanIya karma hai| jisake dvArA nAraka Adi bhavako jAtA hai vaha Ayukarma hai| jo AtmAko namAtA hai yA jisake dvArA AtmA namatA hai vaha nAmakarma hai| jisake dvArA jIva ucca nIca gUyate arthAt kahA jAtA hai vaha gotra karma hai / jo dAtA aura deya AdikA antara karatA hai arthAt bIca meM AtA hai vaha gotra karma hai / eka bAra khAye gaye annakA jisa prakAra rasa, rudhira Adi rUpase aneka prakArakA pariNamana hotA hai usI prakAra eka Atma-pariNAmake dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye pudgala jJAnAvaraNa Adi aneka bhedoMko prApta hote haiN| 1. muhyate iti mu / 2. -dupayuktA- A., di. 1, di. 2 tA., nA. / .
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________________ -816 SS 742] aSTamo'dhyAyaH [297 8 739. Aha, ukto mUlaprakRtibandho'STavidhaH / idAnImuttaraprakRtibandho vaktavya ityata Aha paJcanavadyaSTAviMzaticaturdvicatvAriMzadvipaJcabhedA yathAkramam // 5 // $ 740 dvitIyagrahaNamiha kartavyaM dvitIya uttaraprakRtibandha evaMvikalpa iti ? na kartavyam ; pArizeSyAtsiddheH / Adyo mUlaprakRtibandho'STavikalpa uktaH / tataH pArizeSyAdayamuttaraprakRtivikalpavidhirbhavati / 'bheda'zabdaH paJcAdibhiryathAkramamabhisaMbadhyate - paJcabhedaM jJAnAvaraNIyaM navabhevaM darzanAvaraNIyaM dvibhevaM vedanIyaM aSTAviMzatibhedaM mohanIyaM caturbhedamAyuH dvicatvAriMzadbhedaM nAma dvibhevaM gotraM paMcabhedo'ntarAya iti / 8741. yadi jJAnAvaraNaM paMcabhedaM tatpratipattirucyatAmityata Aha matizrutAvadhi mana:paryayakevalAnAm ||6|| 8742. matyAdIni jJAnAni vyAkhyAtAni / teSAmAvRterAvaraNabhedo bhavatIti paMcottaraprakRtayo veditavyAH / atra codyate--abhavyasya mana:paryayajJAnazaktiH kevalajJAnazaktizca syAdvA na vA / yadi syAt tasyAbhavyatvAbhAvaH / atha nAsti tatrAvaraNadvayakalpanA vyartheti ? ucyateAdezavacanAnna doSaH / dravyArthAdezAnsanaH paryaya kevalajJAnazakti saMbhavaH / paryAyArthAdezAttacchaktyabhAvaH / yadyevaM bhavyabhavyavikalpo nopapadyate ; ubhayatra tacchaktisadbhAvAt ? na zaktibhAvAbhAvA 8.739. mUla prakRtibandha ATha prakArakA kahA / aba uttara prakRtibandhakA kathana karate haiM-ATha mUla prakRtiyoMke anukramase pA~ca, nau, do, aTThAIsa, cAra, byAlIsa, do aura pA~ca bheda haiM // 5 // 8740. zaMkA - yahA~ dvitIya padakA grahaNa karanA cAhie, jisase mAlUma par3e ki dvitIya uttara prakRtibandha itane prakArakA hai ? samAdhAna nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki pArizeSya nyAyase usakI siddhi ho jAtI hai| AdikA mUla prakRtibandha ATha prakArakA kaha Aye haiM, isalie pArizeSya nyAya se ye uttara prakRtibandhake bheda samajhane cAhie / bheda zabda pA~ca Adi zabdoMke sAtha yathAkramase sambandhako prApta hotA hai / yathA- pA~ca bhedanAlA jJAnAvaraNa, nau bhedavAlA darzanAvaraNa, do bhedavAlA vedanIya, aTThAIsa bhedavAlA maha, cAra bhedavAlA Ayu, byAlIsa bhedavAlA nAma, do bhedavAlA gotra aura pA~ca bhedavAlA antarA / $ 741. yadi jJAnAvaraNa karma pA~ca prakArakA hai, to usakA jJAna karAnA hai, ata: AgekA sUtra kahate haiM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna inako AvaraNa karanevAle karma pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa haiM // 6 // 742. mati Adi jJAnoMkA vyAkhyAna kara Aye haiN| unakA AvaraNa karanese AvaraNoM meM bheda hotA hai, isalie jJAnAvaraNa karmakI pA~ca uttara prakRtiyA~ jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-abhavya jIvake mana:paryayajJAnazakti aura kevalajJAnazakti hotI hai yA nahIM hotii| yadi hotI hai to usake abhavyapanA nahIM banatA / yadi nahIM hotI hai to usake ukta do AvaraNa- karmoMkI kalpanA karanA vyartha hai ? samAdhAna - Adeza vacana honese koI doSa nahIM hai / abhavya ke dravyArthika nayakI apekSA mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna zakti pAyI jAtI hai para paryAyArthika nayakI apekSA usake usakA 1. mUlaH praku - mu.
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________________ 298] sarvArthasiddhau [8178 743pekSayoM bhavyAbhavyavikalpa ityucyate / kutastahi ? vyaktisadbhAvAsadbhAvApekSayA / samyagdarzanAdibhivyaktiryasya bhaviSyati sa bhavyaH / yasya tu na bhaviSyati so'bhavya iti / kanaketarapASANavat / 8743. Aha, ukto jJAnAvaraNottaraprakRtivikalpaH / idAnI darzanAvaraNasya vaktavya ityata AhacakSuracakSuravadhikevalAnAM nidrAnidrAnidrApracalApracalApracalAstyAnagRddhayazca // 7 // 8744. cakSuracakSuravadhikevalAnAmiti darzanAvaraNApekSayA bhedanirdezaH-cakSurvarzanAvaraNamacakSurdarzanAvaraNamavadhidarzanAvaraNaM kevaladarzanAvaraNamiti / madakhedaklamavinodanArthaH svApo nidraa| abhAva hai / zaMkA -yadi aisA hai to bhavyAbhavya vikalpa nahIM bana sakatA hai kyoMki donoMke manaHparyayajJAna aura kevalajJAna zakti pAyI jAtI hai ? samAdhAna --zaktike sadabhAva aura asadabhAvakI apekSA bhavyAbhavya vikalpa nahIM kahA gayA hai| zaMkA-to kisa AdhArase yaha vikalpa kahA gayA hai ? samAdhAna vyaktikI sadbhAva aura asadbhAvakI apekSA yaha vikalpa kahA gayA hai| jisake kanaka pASANa aura itara pASANakI taraha samyagdarzanAdi rUpase vyakti hogI vaha bhavya hai aura jisake nahIM hogI vaha abhavya hai| vizeSArtha--yahA~ jJAnAvaraNa karmake pA~ca uttara-bhedoMkA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| mUlameM jJAna eka hai| usake ye pA~ca bheda AvaraNakI vizeSatAse prApta hote haiM / dhavalA TIkAmeM isa viSayakA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie sUrya aura meghapaTalakA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| vahA~ batalAyA hai ki jisa prakAra ati saghana meghapaTala sUryako AcchAdita karate haiM to bhI atimanda sUrya kiraNeM meghapaTalameMse prasphuTita hotI rahatI haiM usI prakAra kevalajJAnAvaraNa karmake AvRta honepara bhI kucha na kucha jJAnAMza prasphuTita hotA rahatA hai aura usIko AvRta karanese cAra uttara AvaraNa karma prApta hote haiM / isa prakAra kula jJAnAvaraNa karma pA~ca haiM jo bhavya aura abhavya donoMke pAye jAte haiN| zAstrameM bhavya aura abhavya saMjJA bandha vizeSakI apekSA se dI gayI hai| jIvake ye bheda isI apekSAse jAnane caahie| ina bhedoMkA anya koI nimitta nahIM hai / bandha do prakArakA hotA hai--eka bandha vaha jo santAnakI apekSA anAdi ananta hotA hai aura dasarA vaha jo anAdi sAnta hotA hai| jina jIvoMke karmakA anAdi-ananta bandha hotA hai ve abhavya kahalAte haiM aura jinake anAdisAnta bandha hotA hai ve bhavya mAne gaye haiN| isalie zakti saba jIvoMke eka-sI hokara bhI usake vyakta hone meM antara ho jAtA hai| zAstrameM isa bhedako samajhAneke lie kanakapASANa aura andhApASANa udAharaNarUpase upasthita kiye gaye haiM so isa dRSTAntase bhI ukta kathanakI hI puSTi hotI hai / isa prakAra jJAnAvara kI hI puSTi hotI hai| isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNa karmake pA~ca bheda kyoM haiM isa bAtakA khulAsA kiyaa| 8743. jJAnAvaraNa karmake uttara prakRtivikalpa khe| aba darzanAvaraNa karmake kahane cAhie, isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana ina cAroMke cAra AvaraNa tathA nidrA, nidrAnidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA aura styAnagRddhi ye pA~ca nidrAdika aise nau darzanAvaraNa haiM // 7 // 8744. cakSu, acakSu, avadhi aura kevalakA darzanAvaraNakI apekSA bhedanirdeza kiyA hai; yathA-cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSudarzanAvaraNa, avadhidarzanAvaraNa aura kevaladarzanAvaraNa / mada, kheda 1. --nAdirvyakti-- A., di. 1, di. 2, tA. /
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________________ --818 $746] aSTamo'dhyAyA [299 tasyA uparyupari vRttinidrAnidrA / yA kriyAtmAnaM pracalayati sA pracalA zokazramamadAdiprabhavA AsInasyApi netrgaatrvikriyaasuucikaa| saiva punaHpunarAvartamAnA' prclaaprclaa| svapne yayA vIryavizeSAvirbhAvaH sA styAnagRddhiH / styAyateranekArthatvAtsvapnArtha iha gRhayate, gaddharapi dIptiH / styAne svapne gaddhayati dIpyate yadudayAdAtmA raudraM bahakarma karoti sA styAnagaddhiH / iha nidrAdibhidarzanAvaraNaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyenAbhisaMbadhyate-nidrAdarzanAvaraNaM nidraanidraadrshnaavrnnmityaadi| 8745. tRtIyasyAH prakRteruttaraprakRtipratipAdanArthamAha-- sadasavedye // 8 // 8746. yadudayAddevAdigatiSu shaariirmaanssukhpraaptisttsdvedym'| prazastaM vedyaM sdvaidymiti| yatphalaM duHkhamanekavidhaM tadasadvadyam / aprazastaM vedyamasadvedyamiti / aura parizramajanya thakAvaTako dUra karaneke lie nIMda lenA nidrA hai / isakI uttarottara pravRtti honA nidrAnidrA hai / jo zoka, zrama aura mada Adike kAraNa utpanna huI hai aura jo baiThe hue prANIke bhI netra, gAtrakI vikriyAkI sUcaka hai aisI jo kriyA AtmAko calAyamAna karatI hai vaha pracalA hai / tathA usakI punaH-puna: AvRtti honA pracalApracalA hai| jisake nimittase svapnameM vIryavizeSakA AvirbhAva hotA hai vaha styAnagRddhi hai / 'styAyati' dhAtuke aneka artha haiN| unameMse yahA~ svapna artha liyA hai aura 'gRddhi' dIpyate jo svapnameM pradIpta hotI hai vaha 'styAnagRddhi' kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-'styAne svapne' gaddhayati dhAtukA dIpti artha liyA gayA hai| arthAta jisake udayase raudra bahu karma karatA hai vaha styAnagRddhi hai / yahA~ nidrAdi padoMke sAtha darzanAvaraNa padakA samAnAdhikaraNarUpase sambandha hotA hai yathA-nidrAdarzanAvaraNa, nidrAnidrAdarzanAvaraNa aadi| vizeSArtha--yahA~ darzanAvaraNa karmake nau bheda ginAye haiM / darzanake kula bheda cAra haiM unakI apekSA prArambhake cAra bheda ginAye haiM / nidrAdika sAmAnya AvaraNa karma haiM para saMsArI jIvake pahale darzanopayoga hotA hai aura ye nidrAdika usa upayogameM bAdhaka haiM isalie ina nidrA Adi pA~ca karmoMkI darzanAvaraNake bhedoMmeM parigaNanA kI jAtI hai| isase darzanAvaraNa karmake nau bheda siddha hote haiN| 8745. tRtIya prakRtikI uttara prakRtiyoMko batalAne ke lie kahate haiM'sadvedya aura asavedya ye do vedanIya haiM // 8 // 8746. jisake udayase devAdi gatiyoMmeM zarIra aura manasambandhI sukhakI prApti hotI hai vaha sadvadya hai| prazasta vedyakA nAma sadvadya hai| jisake phalasvarUpa aneka prakArake duHkha milate haiM vaha asahyadya hai| aprazasta vedyakA nAma asadadya hai| vizeSArtha-yahA~ vedanIya karmake do bheda ginAye haiM / yaha jIvavipAkI karma hai| jIvakA sAtA aura asAtArUpa pariNAma isake udayake nimittase hotA hai| anya bAhya sAmagrIko isakA phala kahA hai para vaha upacAra kathana hai / vastutaH bAhya sAmagrI sAtA aura asAtAke udayameM nimitta hai, isalie bAhya sAmagrIkI prApti vedanIya karmakA phala upacArase mAnA jA sakatA hai| devagati. narakagati aura bhogabhUmimeM bAhya sAmagrIkI prAptikA kAraNa tattatparyAyakI lezyA hai aura karmabhUmimeM bAhya sAmagrIkI prAptike aneka kAraNa haiM / isa prakAra vedanIya karmake do bheda aura unakA kArya jAnanA caahie| . 1:-vaya'mAnA A., di. 1, di. 2 / 2. svapne'pi yayA mu., A., di. 1, di. 21
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________________ 300] sarvArthasiddhau. [819 8 747$ 747. caturthyAH prakRteruttaraprakRtivikalpanidarzanArthamAhadarzanacAritramohanIyAkaSAyakaSAyavedanIyAkhyAstridvinavaSoDazabhedAH samyaktvamithyAtvatadubhayAnyakaSAyakaSAyau hAsyaratyaratizokabhayajugupsAstrIpunna puMsakavedA anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnasaMjvalana vikalpAzcaikazaH krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH // 9 // 8748. darzanAdayazcatvAraH jyAdayo'pi / tatra yathAsaMkhyena saMbandho bhavati-darzanamohanIyaM tribhedam, cAritramohanIyaM dvibhedam, akaSAyavedanIyaM navavidham, kaSAyavedanIyaM SoDazavidhamiti / 8749. tatra darzanamohanIyaM tribhedam- samyakvaM mithyAtvaM tadubhayamiti / tad bandhaM pratyeka bhUtvA satkarmApekSayA tridhA vyavatiSThate / tatra yasyodayAtsarvajJapraNItamArgaparAGmukhastattvArthazraddhAnanirutsuko hitAhitavicArAsamartho mithyAdRSTirbhavati tanmithyAtvam / tadeva samyaktvaM zubhapariNAmaniruddhasvarasaM yadaudAsInyenAvasthitamAtmanaH zraddhAnaM na niruNaddhi, tadvedayamAnaH puruSaH smygdRssttiritybhidhiiyte| tadeva mithyAtvaM prakSAlanavizeSAtkSINAkSINamadazaktikodravavatsAmizuddhasvarasaM tadubhayamityAkhyAyate samyamithyAtvamiti yAvat / yasyodayAdAtmano'rdhazuddhamadakodravau danopayogApAditamizrapariNAmavadubhayAtmako bhavati pariNAmaH / 8747. aba cauthI mUla prakRtike uttara prakRti vikalpa dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-- darzanamohanIya, cAritramohanIya, akaSAyavedanIya aura kaSAya vedanIya inake kramase tIna, do, nau aura solaha bheda haiN| samyaktva, mithyAtva aura tadubhaya ye tIna darzanamohanIya haiN| akaSAyavedanIya aura kaSAyavedanIya ye do cAritra-mohanIya haiN| hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puveda aura napusakaveda ye nau akaSAyavedanIya haiN| tathA anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana ye pratyeka krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobhake bhedase solaha kaSAyavedanIya haiM // 9 // 8748. darzana Adika cAra haiM aura tIna Adika bhI cAra haiM / vahA~ inakA yathAkramase sambandha hotA hai| yathA--darzanamohanIya tIna prakArakA hai, cAritramohanIya do prakArakA hai, akaSAyavedanIya nau prakArakA hai aura kaSAyavedanIya solaha prakArakA hai| 8749. unameM se darzanamohanIyake tIna bheda ye haiM--samyaktva, mithyAtva aura tdubhy| vaha vandhakI apekSA eka hokara satkarmakI apekSA tIna prakArakA hai| ina tInoMmeM-se jisake udayase yaha jIva sarvajJapraNIta mArgase vimukha, tattvArthoke zraddhAna karane meM nirutsuka, hitAhitakA vicAra karanemeM asamartha aisA mithyAdRSTi hotA hai vaha mithyAtva darzanamohanIya hai| vahI mithyAtva jaba zabha pariNAmoMke kAraNa apane svarasa (vipAka) ko roka detA hai aura udAsInarUpase avasthita rahakara AtmAke zraddhAnako nahIM rokatA hai taba samyaktva hai| isakA vedana karanevAlA puruSa samyagdaSTi kahA jAtA hai / vahI mithyAtva prakSAlana vizeSake kAraNa kSINAkSINa madazaktivAle kodoMke samAna ardhazuddha svarasavAlA honepara tadubhaya kahA jAtA hai| isIkA dUsarA nAma samyagmithyAtva hai / isake udayase ardhazuddha madazaktivAle kodoM aura odanake upayogase prApta hue mizra pariNAmake samAna ubhayAtmaka pariNAma hotA hai| 1. --tryAdayo'pi catvAraH / tatra mu., tA., naa.| 2. --kodravopayo-- ma. / .
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________________ -8198751] aSTamo'dhyAyaH [301 8750. cAritramohanIyaM dvidhA; akaSAyakavAyabhedAt / ISadarthe najaH prayogAdISatkaSApo'kaSAya iti / akaSAyavedanIyaM navavidham / kutaH / hAsyAdibhedAt / yasyodayAddhAsyAvirbhAvastaddhAsyam / yadudayA'dezAdiSvautsukyaM sA ratiH / artistdvipriitaa| yadvipAkAcchocanaM sa zokaH / yadudayAdudvegastadbhayam / yadudayAdAtmadoSa saMvaraNaM 'paradoSAviSkaraNaM sA jugupsA / yadudayAtstraiNAbhAvAnpratipadyate sa strIvedaH / yasyodayAtpauMsnAnbhAvAnAskandati sa puvedaH / yadayAnnAsakAbhAvAnupavrajati sa napusakavedaH / $751. kaSAyavedanIyaM SoDazavidham / kutH| anantAnubandhyAdivikalpAt / tadyathAkaSAyAH krodhmaanmaayaalobhaaH| teSAM catasro'vasthAH --anantAnubandhino'pratyAkhyAnAvaraNAH pratyAkhyAnAvaraNAH saMjvalanAzceti / anantasaMsArakAraNatvAnmibhyAdarzanamanantama / tadanubandhino'nantAnubandhinaH kossmaanmaayaalobhaaH| yadudayAdde virati saMyamAsaMyamAkhyAmalpAmapi katuM na zaknoti te dezapratyAkhyAnamAvRNvanto'pratyAkhyAnAvaraNAH krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH / yadudayAdviti kRtsnAM saMyamAkhyAM na zaknoti katuM te kRtsnaM pratyAkhyAnamAvRNvantaH pratyAkhyAnAvaraNAH krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH / samekIbhAve vartate / saMyamena sahAvasthAnAdekobhUya jvalanti saMyamo vA jvalatyeSu satsvapIti saMjvalanAH krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH / ta ete samuditAH santaH SoDaza kaSAyA bhavanti / $ 750. cAritramohanIya do prakArakA hai.---akaSAyavedanIya aura kaSAyavedanIya / yahA~ ISad arthAt kiMcit artha meM 'na' kA prayoga honese kiMcit kaSAyako akaSAya kahA hai| hAsya Adike bhedase akaSAyavedanoyake nau bheda haiM / jisake udayase ha~sI AtI hai vaha hAsya hai / jisake udayase deza AdimeM utsukatA hotI hai vaha rati hai / arati isase viparIta hai| jisake udayase zoka hotA hai vaha zoka hai| jisake udayase udvega hotA hai vaha bhaya hai| jisake udayase AtmadoSoMkA saMvaraNa aura paradoSoMkA AviSkaraNa hotA hai vaha jugupsA hai| jisake udayase strIsambaMdhI bhAvoMko prApta hotA hai vaha strIveda hai| jisake udayase puruSasambandhI bhAvoMko prApta hotA hai vaha puveda hai aura jisake udayase napusakasambandhI bhAvoMko prApta hotA hai vaha napu sakaveda hai| 8751. anantAnabandhI Adike vikalpase kaSAyavedanIyake solaha bheda haiN| yathA--krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye kaSAya haiN| inakI cAra avasthAe~ haiM--antatAnubandhI,apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura sNjvln| ananta saMsArakA kAraNa honese mithyAdarzana ananta kahalAtA hai tathA jo kaSAya usake arthAt anantake anubandhI haiM ve anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha haiN| jinake udayase jisakA dUsarA nAma saMyamAsaMyama hai aisI deza viratiko yaha jIva svalpa bhI karanemeM samartha nahIM hotA hai ve dezapratyAkhyAnako AvRta karanevAle apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha haiN| jinake udayase saMyama nAmavAlI paripUrNa viratiko yaha jIva karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai ve sakala pratyAkhyAnako AvRta karanevAle pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha haiN| 'saM' ekIbhAva arthameM rahatA hai / saMyamake sAtha avasthAna hone meM eka hokara jo jvalita hote haiM arthAt camakate haiM yA jinake sadbhAvameM saMyama camakatA rahatA hai ve saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha haiM / ye saba milakara solaha kaSAya hote haiN| vizeSArtha-mohanIya karmake do bheda haiM..darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya / jo samIcIna darzana arthAt tattvarucike hone meM bAdhaka karma hai vaha darzanamohanIya hai aura jo samIcIna zraddhA ke anukUla cAritrake honemeM bAdhaka karma hai vaha cAritramohanIya hai| darzanamohanIyake mithyAtva 1. -dayAdviSayAdi-- ma., tA., naa.| 2. --anyadoSasyAdhAraNaM di. 1, di. 2 / anyadoSAviSkaraNaM saa-| 3. -dayAstrINAM bhAvA- A., di. 1, di. 21 4. --dekIbhUtA jva-- A, di. 1, di. 2, m.|
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________________ 302] sarvArthasiddhau [8198751 Adika tIna bheda haiN| mithyAtva samIcIna darzanakA pratipakSa karma hai| yaha jIva anAdi kAlase mithyAdRSTi ho rahA hai| ise yogya dravyAdikakA nimitta milanepara hI samIcIna darzanakA zraddhAna hotA hai| sarvaprathama yaha zraddhAna isake pratipakSabhUta mithyAtva karmake upazamase hI hotA hai / sAdhAraNataH saMsAra meM rahanekA kAla jaba ardhapudgala parivartana pramANa zeSa rahatA hai taba yaha hotA hai pahale nahIM hotA / itane kAlake zeSa rahane para honA hI cAhie aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| isase bhI kama kAlake zeSa rahane para yaha ho sakatA hai / isakA nAma prathamopazama samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzanakA artha hai samIcIna darzana / jainadarzanake anusAra vyakti-svAtantryakI prANapratiSThA karanevAlA aura Atmadarzana karAnevAlA darzana samIcIna darzana mAnA gayA hai / jaba isa prakArakA samyagdarzana hotA hai taba isa darzanakA pratipakSabhUta karma tIna bhAgoMmeM vibhakta ho jAtA hai / jinake nAma mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyak prakRtimithyAtva hote haiM / prathamakA vahI kAma hai| dasarA aura tIsarA apane nAmAnusAra kAma karate haiM / arthAt samyagmithyAtva mizra pariNAmake hone meM nimitta hotA hai aura samyak prakRti mithyAtva samIcIna darzanarUpa pariNAmako sadoSa banAne meM nimitta hotA hai| isa prakAra eka mithyAtva karma samyaktvakA nimitta pAkara tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai, isalie bandhakI apekSA darzanamohanIya eka hokara bhI sattAkI apekSA vaha tIna prakArakA mAnA gayA hai / mohanIyakA dUsarA bheda cAritramohanIya hai / vyaktisvAtantryakI prANapratiSThA karanevAlA darzana hI samyagdarzana hai yaha hama pahale batalA Aye haiM / ata: hamArA isa darzanake anurUpa jo AcAra hotA hai vahI sadAcAra mAnA jA sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadarzanake anusAra svAvalambanake anurUpa AcArako hI sadAcAra kahA gayA hai / isI sadAcArakA dUsarA nAma saccAritra hai / jo karma isa saccAritrake hone meM bAdhaka hotA hai use hI AgamameM cAritramohanIya kahA hai / isake mUla bheda do haiM-kaSAyavedanIya aura akaSAyavedanIya / akaSAyavedanoya dezaghAti karma honese yaha samyak cAritrakI prAptimeM bAdhaka nahIM hai| kaSAyavedanIyaka cAra bhada hai| unameM-se anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha vyaktisvAtavyake anurUpa svAvalambanakI dhArAkA jIvanameM mahattva prasthApita nahIM hone detaa| isIse ise ananta arthAt saMsArakA kAraNa kahA haiM / vyaktisvAtantrya aura svAvalambanakA avinAbhAva sambandha hai| jIvana meM vyaktisvAtantryakI zraddhA honepara svAvalambanakA mahattva apane Apa samajhameM Ane lagatA hai| yaha nahIM ho sakatA ki koI vyakti apane jIvanameM vyaktisvAtantryakI zraddhA to kare para usakI prAptike lie jIvanako parAvalambI banAye rakhanekI ora usakA jhakAva ho| yahI kAraNa hai ki anantAnubandhI catuSkako anantakA anabandhI mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra jIvanameM vyaktisvAtanya aura tadanurUpa svAvalambanake prati abhiruci ho jAnepara vyakti pUrNa svAvalambI bananeke lie udyata hotA hai / kintu anAdikAlIna paratantratAoMkA vaha yugapat tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, isalie jaisI-jaisI anta:zuddhi hotI jAtI hai tadanurUpa vaha svAvalambI banatA jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki vyaktike jIvana meM vyaktisvAtantrya aura usake mArga svAvalambanake prati pUrNa zraddhAke honepara bhI vaha use jIvanameM utArane meM apaneko asamartha pAtA hai| isakA kAraNa jahA~ jIvanakI bhItarI kamajorI mAnA gayA hai vahA~ apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha isa dazAke banAye rakhanemeM nimitta haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki ina kaSAyoMko AMzika svAvalambanakA bAdhaka kahA hai| aura pUrNa svAvalambanameM bAdhaka kAraNa pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha mAne gaye haiN| saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha svAvalambanake AcaraNako sadoSa to karate haiM para bAdhaka nahIM ho paate| isa prakAra mohanIya aura usake avAntara bhedoMkA kyA kArya hai isakA yahA~ saMkSepameM vicAra kiyaa| .
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________________ -81118755] aSTamo'dhyAyaH [303 $ 752. mohanIyAnantarodezabhAja AyuSa uttaraprakRtinipinArthamAha nArakatairyagyonamAnuSadaivAni // 10 // $ 753. nArakAdiSu bhavasaMbandhenAyuSo vyapadeza: kriyate / narakeSu bhavaM nArakamAyuH, tiryagyoniSu bhavaM tairyagyonam, mAnuSeSu bhavaM mAnuSam, deveSu bhava daivamiti / narakeSu tIbrazItoSNavedaneSu yannimittaM dIrghajIvana tannArakam / evaM zeSeSvapi / $ 754. AyuzcaturviSaM vyAkhyAtam / tadanantaramuddiSTaM yannAmakarma taduttaraprakRtinirNayArthamAha gatijAtizarIrAGgopAGganirmANabaMdhanasaMghAtasaMsthAnasaMhananasparzarasagaMdhavarNAnupUrvyAgurulaghUpaghAtaparaghAtAtapodyotocchvAsavihAyogatayaH pratyekazarIratrasasubhagasusvarazubhasUkSmaparyAptisthirAdeyayazaHkItisetarANi tIrthakaratvaM ca / 8755. yadudayAdAtmA bhavAntaraM gacchati sA gatiH / sA caturvidhA-narakagatistiryaggatimanuSyagatirdeva'gatizceti / yannimitta Atmano nArako bhAvastannarakagatinAma / evaM zeSeSvapi yojyam / tAsu narakAdigatiSvavyabhicAriNA sAdRzyenaikIkRto'rthAtmA jaatiH| tannimittaM jAti 8752. mohanIyake anantara uddezabhAka Ayu karmako uttara prakRtiyoMkA vizeSa jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM narakAyu, tiyaMcAyu, manuSyAyu aura devAyu ye cAra Ayu haiN||10|| 8753. nAraka Adi gatiyoMmeM bhavake sambandhase AyukarmakA nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yathA-narakoMmeM honevAlI nAraka Ayu hai, tiryagyonivAlomeM honevAlI tairyagyona Ayu hai, manuSyoMmeM honevAlI mAnuSa Ayu hai aura devoMmeM honevAlI devAyu hai| tIvra zIta aura uSNa vedanAvAle narakoMmeM jisake nimittase dIrgha jIvana hotA hai vaha nAraka Ayu hai| isI prakAra zeSa AyuoMmeM bhI jAnanA caahie| vizeSArtha---dasa prANoMmeM Ayu prANa mukhya hai| yaha jIvita rahanekA sarvotkRSTa nimitta mAnA gayA hai| isake sadbhAvameM prANIkA jIvana hai aura isake abhAvameM vaha marA huA mAnA jAtA hai| annAdika to Ayuko kAyama rakhane meM sahakArImAtra haiN| bhavadhAraNa karanekA mukhya kAraNa Ayukarma hI hai aisA yahA~ samajhanA caahie| 8754. cAra prakArake AyukA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| isake anantara jo nAmakarma kahA gayA hai usakI uttara prakRtiyoMkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM gati, jAti, zarIra, aMgopAMga, nirmANa, bandhana, saMghAta, saMsthAna, saMhanana, sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa, AnupUrya, agurulaghu, upaghAta, paraghAta, Atapa, udyota, ucchavAsa aura vihAyogati tathA pratipakSabhUta prakRtiyoMke sAtha arthAt sAdhAraNa zarIra aura pratyeka zarIra, sthAvara aura trasa, durbhaga aura subhaga, duHsvara aura susvara, azubha aura zubha, bAdara aura sUkSma, aparyApta aura paryApta, asthira aura sthira, anAdeya aura Adeya, ayazaHkoti aura yazaHkIrti evaM tIrthakaratva ye byAlIsa nAmakarmake bheda haiN||11|| 8755. jisake udayase AtmA bhavAntarako jAtA hai vaha gati hai / vaha cAra prakArakI hai-narakagati, tiryaggati, manuSyagati aura devagati / jisakA nimitta pAkara AtmAkA nAraka bhAva hotA hai vaha narakagati nAmakarma hai / isI prakAra zeSa gatiyoMmeM bhI yojanA karanI caahie| 1. --gatirdevagatirmanuSyagatizceti mu.| 2. yojyante / tAsu aa.|
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________________ 304 j sarvArthasiddhau I [8!11 SS 755nAma / tatpaJcavidham - ekendriyajAtinAma hIndriyajAtinAma trIndriyajAtinAma caturindriyajAtinAma paJcendriyajAtinAma ceti / yadudayAdAtmA ekendriya iti zabdyate tadekendriyaja tinAma / evaM zeSeSvapi yojyam | yadudayAdAtmanaH zarIranivRttistaccharIranAma / tatpaJcavidham-audArikazarIranAma vaikriyikazarIranAma AhArakazarIranAma taijasazarIranAma kArmaNazarIranAma ceti / teSAM vizeSo vyAkhyAtaH / yadudayAdaGgopAGgavivekastadaGgopAGganAma / tat trividham audArikazarIrAGgopAGganAma vaikriyikazarIrAGgopAGganAma AhArakazarIrAGgopAMganAma ceti / yannimittAtpariniSpattistannirmANam / tad dvividhaM sthAna nirmANa pramANanirmANaM ceti / tajjAtinAmodayApekSaMcakSurAdInAM sthAnaM pramANaM ca nirvartayati / nirmIyate'neneti nirmANam / zarIranAmakarmodayavazAdupAttAnAM pudgalAnAmanyonyatra dezasaMzleSaNaM yato bhavati taddbandhananAma / yadudayAdaudArikAdizarIrANAM vivaravirahitAnyo'nyatra dezA nupravezena ekatvApAdanaM bhavati satsaMghAtanAma / yadudayAdaudArikAdizarIrAkRtinivRtirbhavati tatsaMsthAnanAma / tat SoDhA vibhajyate - samacaturasrasaMsthAnanAma nyagrodhaparimaNDalasasthAnanAma svAtisaMsthAnanAma kubjasaMsthAnanAma vAmanasaMsthAnanAma huNDasaMsthAnanAma ceti / yasyodayAdasthibandhanavizeSo bhavati tatsaMhanananAma / tat SaDvidham-vantrarSabhanArAcasaMhanananAma vajranArAcasaMhanananAma nArAcasaMhanananAma ardhanArAcasaMhanananAma kIli' kA saMhanananAma asaMprAptA pATikAsaMhanananAma ceti / yasyodayAtsparza prAdurbhAvastatsparzanAma / tadaSTavidhamuna narakAdi gatiyoM meM jisa avyabhivArI sAdRzyase ekapane rUpa artha kI prApti hotI hai vaha jAti hai / aura isakA nimitta jAti nAmakarma hai / vaha pA~ca prakArakA hai- ekendriya jAti nAmakarma dvIndriya jAti nAmakarma, trIndriya jAti nAmakarma, caturindriya jAti nAmakarma aura paMcendriya jAti nAmakarma / jisake udayase AtmA ekendriya kahA jAtA hai vaha ekendriya jAti nAmakarma hai / isI prakAra zeSa jAtiyoMmeM bhI yojanA karanI caahie| jisake udayase AtmAke zarIrakI racanA hotI hai vaha zarIra nAmakarma hai / vaha pA~ca prakArakA hai- audArika zarIra nAmakarma, jaivika zarIra nAmakarma, AhAraka zarIra nAmakarma, taijasa zarIra nAmakarma aura kArmaNa zarIra nAmakarma / inakA vizeSa vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiN| jisake udayase aMgopAMgakA bheda hotA hai vaha aMgopAMga nAmakarma hai / vaha tIna prakArakA - audArika zarIra aMgopAMga nAmakarma, vaiyika zarIra aMgopAMga nAmakarma aura AhAraka zarIra aMgopAMga nAmakarma / jisake nimittase pariniSpatti arthAt racanA hotI hai vaha nirmANa nAmakarma hai| vaha do prakArakA hai--sthAnanirmANa aura pramANanirmANa / vaha jAti nAmakarmake udayakA avalambana lekara cakSu Adi avayavoMke sthAna aura pramANa kI racanA karatA hai / nirmANa zabdakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai- nirmIyate'neneti nirmANam' jisake dvArA racanA kI jAtI hai vaha nirmANa kahalAtA hai / zarIra nAmakarmake udayase prApta hue pudgaloMkA anyonya pradeza saMzleSa jisake nimittase hotA hai vaha bandhana nAmakarma hai / jisake udayase audArika Adi zarIroMkI chidra rahita hokara paraspara pradezoM ke anupraveza dvArA ekarUpatA AtI hai vaha saMghAta nAmakarma hai / jisake udayase audArika Adi zarIroMkI AkRti banatI hai vaha saMsthAna nAmakarma hai| vaha chaha prakArakA hai - samacaturastrasaMsthAna nAmakarma, nyagrodhaparimaNDalasaMsthAna nAmakarma, svAtisaMsthAna nAmakarma kubjakasaMsthAna nAmakarma, vAmana saMsthAna nAmakarma aura huNDasaMsthAna naamkrm| jisake udayase asthiyoMkA baMdhana vizeSa hotA hai vaha saMhanana nAmakarma hai / vaha chaha prakArakA hai-vajrarpabhanArAca saMhanana nAmakarma, vajranArAcasaMhanana nAmakarma, nArAcasaMhanana nAmakarma, ardhanArAcasaMhanana nAmakarma, kIlikAsaMhanana nAmakarma, aura asamprAptA1. kIlitasaM - bhu / kIlasa-- di. 2 / 2. -- prAptAsRpA - A., di. 1, di. 2 /
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________________ -81118755] aSTamo'dhyAyaH [305 karkazanAma madunAma gurunAma laghunAma snigdhanAma rUkSanAma zItanAma uSNanAma ceti / yannimitto rasavikalpastadrasanAma / tatpaJcavidham-tiktanAma kaTukanAma kaSAyanAma AmlanAma madhuranAma ceti / yadudayaprabhavo gandhastadgandhanAma / tadvividham-surabhigandhanAma asurabhigandhanAma ceti / yaddhetuko varNavibhAgastadvarNanAma / tatpaMcavidham-kRSNavarNanAma nIlavarNanAma raktavarNanAma hAridra varNanAma zuklavarNanAma ceti / pUrvazarIrAkArAvinAzo yasyodayAd bhavati tdaanupuurvynaam| taccaturvidham -narakagatiprAyogyAnupUrvyanAma tiryaggatiprAyogyAnupUrvyanAma manuSyagatiprAyogyAnuparvyanAma devagatiprAyogyAnaparvyanAma ceti / yasyodayAdayaHpiNDavada gurutvAnnAdhaH patati na cArka tUlavallaghutvAdUvaM gacchati tadagurulaghunAma / yasyodayAtsvayaMkRtodbandhana maruprapatanAdinimitta upaghAto bhavati tadupaghAtanAma / yannimittaH parazastrAdeAghAtastatparaghAtanAma / yadudayAnnirvRttamAtapanaM tadAtapanAma / tadAditye vrtte| yannimittamudyotanaM tadudyotanAma / taccandrakhadyotAdiSu vartate / yaddhaturucchavAsastaducchvAsanAma / vihAya AkAzam / tatra gatinirvartakaM tdvihaayogtinaam| tadvividhama-prazastAprazastabhedAt / zarIranAmakamodayAnnivatyamAnaM zarIramekAtmopabhogakAraNaM yato bhavati ttprtyekshriirnaam| bahanAmAtmanAmupabhogahetutvena sAdhAraNaM zarIraM yato bhavati tatsAdhAraNazarIranAma / yadudayAd dvIndriyAdiSu janma tattrasanAm / yannimitta ekendriyeSu prAdurbhAvasapATikAsaMhanana nAmakarma / jisake udayase sparzakI utpatti hotI hai vaha sparza nAmakarma hai| vaha ATha prakArakA hai-karkaza nAmakarma, madu nAmakarma, guru nAmakarma, lagha nAmakarma, snigdha nAmakarma, rUkSa nAmakarma, zIta nAmakarma aura uSNa nAmakarma / jisake udayase rasameM bheda hotA hai vaha rasa nAmakarma hai / vaha pA~ca prakArakA hai-tikta nAmakarma, kaTu nAmakarma, kaSAya nAmakarma, Amla nAmakarma aura madhura nAmakarma / jisake udayase gaMdhakI utpatti hotI hai vaha gaMdha nAmakarma hai / vaha do prakArakA hai--surabhigandha nAmakarma aura asurabhigandha nAmakarma / jisake nimittase varNa meM vibhAga hotA hai vaha varNa nAmakarma hai / vaha pA~ca prakArakA hai-kRSNavarNa nAmakarma, nIlavarNa nAmakarma, raktavarNa nAmakarma, hAridravarNa nAmakarma aura zuklavarNa nAmakarma / jisake udayase pUrva zarIrake AkArakA vinAza nahIM hotA hai vaha AnupUrvya nAmakarma hai / vaha cAra prakArakA hai--narakagatiprAyogyAnupUrvya nAmakarma, tiryaggatiprAyogyAnupUrvya nAmakarma, manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvya nAmakarma aura devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvya nAmakarma / jisake udayase loheke piNDake samAna guru honese na to nIce giratA hai aura na arkatUlake samAna laghu honese Upara jAtA hai vaha agurulaghu nAmakarma hai| jisake udayase svayaMkRta udbandhana aura marusthala meM giranA Adi nimittaka upaghAta hotA hai vaha upaghAta nAmakarma hai| jisake udayase parazastrAdikakA nimitta pAkara vyAghAta hotA hai vaha paraghAta nAmakarma hai| jisake udayase zarIrameM AtapakI racanA hotI hai vaha Atapa nAmakarma hai| vaha sUryabimbameM hotA hai| jisake nimittase zarIrameM udyota hotA hai vaha udyota nAmakarma hai / vaha candrabimba aura jagun AdimeM hotA hai / jisake nimittase ucchvAsa hotA hai vaha ucchvAsa nAmakarma hai| vihAyaskA artha AkAza hai / usameM gatikA nirvartaka karma vihAyogati nAmakarma hai / prazasta aura aprazastake bhedase vaha do prakArakA hai| zarIra nAmakarmake udayase racA jAnevAlA jo zarIra jisake nimittase eka AtmAke upabhogakA kAraNa hotA hai vaha pratyekazarora nAmakarma haiM / bahuta AtmAoMke upabhogakA heturUpase sAdhAraNa zarIra jisake nimittase hotA hai vaha sAdhAraNazarIra nAmakarma hai| jisake udayase dvIndriyAdikameM janma hotA hai vaha trasa nAmakarma hai| jisake nimittase ekendriyoMmeM utpatti hotI hai vaha sthAvara nAmakarma hai| jisake udayase anyajanaprItikara avasthA 1. --nAma durabhigandha- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 2. haridvaNaM- mu.| 3. marutpra- mu. /
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________________ 306] sarvArthasiddhau [81118755statsthAvaranAma / yadudayAdanyaprItiprabhavastatsubhaganAma / yadudayAdrUpAdiguNopeto'pyaprItikarasta durbhaganAma / yannimittaM manojJasvaranirvartanaM tatsusvaranAma / tadviparItaM duHsvrnaam| yadudayAdramaNIyatvaM tcchbhnaam| tdvipriitmshbhnaam| sakSamazarIranirvartakaM skssmnaam| anyabAdhAkarazarIrakAraNaM baadrnaam| yadudayAdAhArAdiparyAptinirvRttiH tatparyAptinAma / tat SaDvidhamAhAraparyAptinAma zarIraparyAptinAma indriyaparyAptinAma prANApAnaparyAptinAma bhASAparyAptinAma manaHparyAptinAma ceti / SaDvidhaparyAptyabhAvaheturaparyAptinAma / sthirabhAvasya nirvartakaM sthirnaam| tadviparItamasthiranAma / prabhopetazarIrakAraNamAdeyanAma / niSprabhazarIrakAraNamanAdeyanAma / puNya guNakhyApanakAraNaM yazaHkIrtinAma / tatpratyanIkaphalamayazaHkItinAma / ArhantyakAraNaM tiirthkrtvnaam| hotI hai vaha subhaga nAmakarma / jisake udayase rUpAdi guNoMse yukta hokara bhI aprItikara avasthA hotI hai vaha durbhaga nAmakarma hai| jisake nimittase manojJa svarakI racanA hotI hai vaha susvara nAmakarma hai / isase viparIta duHsvara nAmakarma hai / jisake udayase ramaNIya hotA hai vaha zubha nAmakarma hai| isase viparIta azubha nAmakarma hai / sUkSma zarIrakA nivartaka karma sUkSma nAmakarma hai| anya bAdhAkara zarIrakA nirvartaka karma bAdara nAmakarma hai| jisake udayase AhAra Adi paryAptiyoMkI racanA hotI hai vaha paryApti nAmakarma hai| vaha chaha prakArakA hai-AhAraparyApti nAmakarma, zarIraparyApti nAmakarma, indriyaparyApti nAmakarma, prANApAnaparyApti nAmakarma, bhASAparyApti nAmakarma aura manaHparyApti nAmakarma / jo chaha prakArakI paryAptiyoMke abhAvakA hetu hai vaha aparyApti nAmakarma hai / sthirabhAvakA nirvartaka karma sthira nAmakarma hai| isase viparIta asthira nAmakarma hai / prabhAyukta zarIrakA kAraNa Adeya nAmakarma hai / niSprabha zarIrakA kAraNa anAdeya nAmakarma hai / puNya guNoMkI prasiddhikA kAraNa yazaHkIti nAmakarma hai / isase viparIta phalavAlA ayazaHkIti nAmakarma hai| ArhantyakA kAraNa tIrthakara nAmakarma hai| vizeSArtha-yahA~ nAmakarmakI uttara prakRtiyoM ke kAryoMkI carcA kI gayI hai| mUla karma ATha haiN| unameM se sAta karma jIvavipAkI mAne gaye haiM / nAmakarma jIvavipAkI aura pudgalavipAkI donoM prakArakA hai / jina karmoMkA vipAka jIvameM hotA hai ve jIvavipAkI haiM aura jinakA vipAka zarIrAdi pudgala meM hotA hai ve pudgala vipAkI haiM / yaha inakA zabdArtha hai| ise dhyAnameM rakhate hae inake arthakI vistata carcA karanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhAraNata:sabhI karmajIvake moha, rAsa dveSa Adi pariNAmoMkA nimitta pAkara ba~dhate haiM ataH una kA vipAka jIvameM hI hotA hai| arthAt unake udayakA nimitta pAkara jIvameM tattatprakAraka yogyatAeM AtI haiN| phira bhI karmoMke jIvavipAkI, pudgala vipAkI, kSetravipAkI aura bhavavipAko aise bheda karanekA kyA kAraNa hai yahI bAta yahA~ dekhanI hai / jIvakA saMsAra jIva aura pudgala ina doke melase hotA hai / vahA~ rahate hue vaha vividha gatiyoMmeM janma letA hai, maratA hai aura unake anarUpa nAnA zarIroMko dhAraNa karatA hai| yaha saba akAraNa nahIM ho sakatA, isalie inakI prAptike nimittabhUta nAnA prakArake karma mAne jAte haiN| jinako zAstrameM bhavavipAkI kahA hai ve usa usa paryAyameM avasthAvizeSa ke kAraNa honese usa saMjJAko prApta hote haiN| jinako kSetravipAkI kahA hai ve eka gatise dUsarI gatike lie jAte samaya antarAlameM jIvakA AkAra banAye rakhate haiN| jinheM pudgalavipAkI kahA hai ve nAnA prakArake zarIra aura bhogakSama indriyoMkI prAptimeM sahAyaka hote haiM aura jo jIvavipAkI kahe haiM ve jIvake vividha prakArake pariNAma aura usakI vividha avasthAoMke honemeM sahAyatA karate
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________________ -8112 8757] aSTamo'dhyAyaH [307 $ 756. ukto nAmakarmaNa uttrprkRtibhedH| tadanantaroddezabhAjo gotrasya prakRtibhedo vyAkhyAyate uccarnIcaizca // 12 // 8757. gotraM dvividham-uccairgotraM nIcargotramiti / yasyodayAllokapUjiteSu kuleSu janma taduccairgotram / yadudayAdhiteSu kuleSu janma tannIcargotram / haiM aura bhavake avasthAnake kAraNa bhavavipAkI karma haiN| isa prakAra kAryabhedase karmoko ina cAra bhAgoMmeM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| vastuta: sabhI karma jIvakI usa usa karmake nAmAnurUpa yogyatAke hone meM sahAyatA karate haiM aura usa usa yogyatAse yukta jIva tadanurUpa kArya karatA hai| udAharaNArtha-audArika zarIra nAmakarmake udayakA nimitta pAkara jIvameM aisI yogyatA utpanna hotI hai jisase vaha yogadvArA zarIra nirmANake lie audArika vargaNAoMko hI grahaNa karatA hai, anya vargaNAoMko nhiiN| vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanana aura samacaturasrasaMsthAna nAmakarmake udayakA nimitta pAkara jIvameM aisI yogyatA utpanna hotI hai jisase vaha grahaNa kI gayI audArika vargaNAoMko usa rUpase pariNamAtA hai / prazna yaha hai ki pudgalavipAkI karmoke udayako nimitta pAkara yadi jIvameM karmoMke nAmAnurUpa yogyatA utpanna hotI hai to phira inheM pudgalavipAkI karma kyoM kahate haiM ? kyA ye karma jIvako mAdhyama banAkara hI apanA kAma karate haiM ? inakA jo kAma hai vaha yadi sIdhA mAnA jAya to kyA Apatti hai ? uttara yaha hai ki jaba taka jIvako audArika Adi nokarmavargaNA kA nimitta nahIM milatA hai taba taka pudgalavipAkI karma apanA kArya karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiN| inakA vipAka pudgaloM kA nimitta pAkara hotA hai isalie inheM pudgalavipAkI kahate haiM / udAharaNArtha-koI eka jIva do mor3A lekara yadi janma letA hai to usake prathama aura dvitIya vigrahake samaya zarIra Adi pudgala vipAkI prakRtiyoMkA udaya nahIM hotA hai| tIsare samayameM jaba vaha navIna zarIrako grahaNa karatA hai tabhI usake ina prakRtiyoMkA udaya hotA hai| isa prakAra vicAra karanese jJAta hotA hai ki zarIra Adi nAmakarmakI prakRtiyoMkI pudgalavipAkI saMjJA kyoM hai / isI prakAra bhavavipAkI aura kSetravipAkI prakRtiyoMke sambandhameM bhI spaSTa jAnanA caahie| bhavakI kAraNabhUta jo AyUkarmakI prakRtiyA~ haiM aura jinakA udaya tattat bhava taka hI sImita hai isIse inakI bhavavipAkI saMjJA hai| kSetravipAkI prakRtiyA~ maraNake bAda dUsare bhavake antarAlavartI kSetrameM apanA kAma karatI haiM, isalie inakI kSetravipAko saMjJA hai / yadyapi bAhya suputrAdike nimittase sAtAdi jIvavipAkI prakRtiyoMkA bhI udaya dekhA jAtA hai para ye bAhyanimitta unake udayase avinAbhAvI kAraNa nahIM haiN| kadAcit ina bAhya nimittoMke rahate hue bhI unase pratikUla prakRtiyoMkA udaya dekhA jAtA hai aura kadAcita ina nimittoMke abhAva meM bhI unakA udaya dekhA jAtA hai, isalie bAhya nimittoMkI pradhAnatA na honese sAtAdi prakRtiyoMkI jIvavipAkI saMjJA hai| isa prakAra saba karmaprakRtiyA~ kitane bhAgoMmeM baTI huI haiM aura unakI jIvavipAkI Adi saMjJA honekA kyA kAraNa hai isakA vicAra kiyaa| 6756. nAmakarmake uttara prakRtivikalpa kahe / isake bAda kahane yogya gotrakarma ke prakRtivikalpoMkA vyAkhyAna karate haiM uccagotra aura nIcagotra ye do gotrakarma haiM // 12 // 8757. gotrakarma do prakArakA hai-uccagotra aura nIcagotra / jisake udayase lokapUjita kuloMmeM janma hotA hai vaha uccagotra hai / jisake udayase garhita kuloMmeM janma hotA hai vaha nIcagotra hai| 1. janmakAraNaM tadu- A., di. 1, di. 21 2. janmakAraNaM tannI-- A. di., 1, di. 2 /
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________________ 308] sarvArthasiddhau $ 758. aSTamyAH karmaprakRteruttaraprakRtinirdezArthamAha dAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryANAm // 13 // 8759. antarAyApekSayA bhedanirdezaH kriyate - dAnasyAntarAyo lAbhasyAntarAya ityAdi / dAnAdipariNAmavyAghAtahetutvAttadvyapadezaH / yadudayAddAtukAmo'pi na prayacchati, labdhukAmo'pi na labhate, bhoktumicchannapi na bhuGkte, upabhoktumabhivAJchannapi nopabhuGkte, utsAhitukAmo'pi notsahate ta ete paJcAntarAyasya bhedAH / 8760. vyAkhyAtAH prakRtibandhavikalpAH / idAnIM sthitibandhavikalpo vaktavyaH / sA sthitidvividhA utkRSTA jaghanyA ca / tatra yAsAM karmaprakRtInAmutkRSTA sthitiH samAnA tannirdezArthamucyate vizeSArtha - aisA nimittanaimittika sambandha hai ki jisake uccagotra kA udaya hotA hai vaha aise mAtA pitA ke yahA~ janma letA hai jahA~ sadAcArakI pravRtti ho yA usa ora jhukAva ho yA aisI pravRtti vAle vyaktiyoMke sAtha samparka ho / aura jisake nIcagotra karmakA udaya hotA hai vaha viruddha pravRttivAle mAtA pitAke yahA~ janma letA hai| kula, gotra, santAna aura paramparA inakA eka artha hai / paramparA do prakArase calatI hai eka putra, pautra, prapautramUlaka paramparA aura dUsarI AcAra-vicAramUlaka paramparA / yahA~ dUsarI prakArakI paramparA lI gayI hai / gotrakA sambandha zarIra yA raktase na hokara jIvake AcAra-vicArase hai / gotrakarmako jIvavipAkI kahanekA kAraNa bhI yahI hai / isa prakAra gotrakarma, usake bheda aura unake svarUpakA saMkSepameM vicAra kiyA / 8758. AThavIM karma prakRtiko uttara prakRtiyoMkA nirdeza karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM [8113 SS 758 dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya inake pA~ca antarAya haiM // 13 // 8759. yahA~ antarAyakI apekSA bhedanirdeza kiyA hai| yathA-dAnakA antarAya, lAbhakA antarAya ityAdi / inheM dAnAdi pariNAmake vyAghAtakA kAraNa honese yaha saMjJA milI hai / jinake udayase denekI icchA karatA huA bhI nahIM detA hai, prApta karanekI icchA rakhatA huA bhI nahIM prApta karatA hai, bhoganekI icchA karatA huA bhI nahIM bhoga sakatA hai, upabhoga karanekI icchA karatA huA bhI upabhoga nahIM le sakatA hai aura utsAhita honekI icchA rakhatA huA bhI utsAhita nahIM hotA hai isa prakAra ye pA~ca antarAyake bheda haiM / vizeSArthaM jIvakI dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya ye pA~ca labdhiyA~ haiM / antarAyakarma ina pA~ca jIvabhAvoMkI abhivyakti meM bAdhaka kAraNa hai yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / kahIM-kahIM antarAya karmake kSaya va kSayopazamakA phala bAhya sAmagrIkI prApti kahA gayA hai para vaha upacAra kathana hai / tattvataH bAhya sAmagrI para hai / usakI prApti jIvavipAkI antarAya karmake kSaya va kSayopazamakA phala kahanA upacArakathana hai / parameM svakA bhAva mithyAtvakA phala hai aura usakA svIkAra kaSAyakA phala hai aisA yahA~ samajhanA cAhie / 8760. prakRtibandhake bheda khe| isa samaya sthitibandhake bheda kahane caahie| vaha sthiti do prakArakI hai-- utkRSTa sthiti aura jaghanya sthiti / unameM jina karmaprakRtiyoMkI utkRSTa sthiti samAna hai unakA nirdeza karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-
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________________ [309 -81168 764] aSTamo'dhyAyaH pAditastisRNAmantarAyasya ca triMzatsAgaropamakoTIkoTyaH parA sthitiH // 14 // 8761. madhye'nte vA tisRNAM grahaNaM mAbhUditi 'AditaH' ityucyate / 'antarAyasya' iti vacanaM vyavahitagrahaNArtham / sAgaropamamuktaparimANam / koTInAM koTayaH kottiikottyH| para utkssttetyrthH| etaduktaM bhavati-jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNavedanIyAntarAyANAmatkaSTA sthitistrizassAgaropamakoTIkoTaya iti / sA kasya bhavati ? mithyAdRSTaH saMjinaH paMcendriyasya paryAptakasya / anyeSAmAgamAtsaMpratyayaH kartavyaH / $762. mohanIyasyotkRSTasthitipratipattyarthamAha saptatirmohanIyasya / / .5 // 8763. 'sAgaropamakoTIkoTayaH parA sthitiH' ityanuvartate / iyamapi parA sthitimithyAdRSTaH saMjJinaH paMcendriyasya paryAptakasyAvaseyA / itareSAM yathAgamamavagamaH kartavyaH / 8764. nAmagotrayorutkRSTasthitipratipattyarthamAha vizatirnAmagotrayoH / / 16 / / Adiko tIna prakRtiyA~ arthAt jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura vedanIya tathA antarAya ina cArakI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama hai // 14 // 8761. bIcameM yA antameM tIna kA grahaNa na hove isalie sUtrameM 'AditaH' pada kahA hai / antarAyakarmakA pATha prArambhake tIna karmoke pAThase vyavahita hai usakA grahaNa karaneke lie, 'antarAyasya' vacana diyA hai| sAgaropamakA parimANa pahale kaha Aye haiN| koTiyoMkI koTi koTAkoTi kahalAtI hai| para zabda utkRSTa vAcI hai / ukta kathanakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAyakarmakI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama hotI hai| zaMkA-yaha utkRSTa sthiti kise prApta hotI hai ? samAdhAna-mithyAdRSTi, saMjJI paMcendriya aura paryAptaka jIvako prApta hotI hai / anya jIvoMke Agamase dekhakara jJAna kara lenA caahie| vizeSArtha-karmokI sthiti tIna prakArase prApta hotI hai-bandhase, saMkramase aura sttvse| yahA~para bandhakI apekSA utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti batalAyI gayI hai / atitIvra saMkleza pariNAmoMse mithyAdRSTi saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIva jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karmakI tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropamapramANa utkRSTa sthiti bA~dhatA hai yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| 8762. mohanIyako utkRSTa sthitikA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMmohanIyako utkRSTa sthiti sattara koTAkoTi sAgaropama hai // 15 // 8763. isa sUtra meM 'sAgaropamakoTIkoTayaH parA sthitiH' padako anuvRtti hotI hai| yaha bhI utkRSTa sthiti mithyAdRSTi saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvake jAnanA caahie| itara jIvoMke Agamake anusAra jJAna kara lenA caahie| 8764. nAma aura gotrakarmakI utkRSTa sthitikA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM nAma aura gotrako utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama hai // 16 // 1. Adita ucya-- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 2. - seyaa| anyeSAM yathAgamamavagamaH kartavma: A., di. 1 / -seyA / itareSAM yathAgamamavagantavyam ?
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________________ 310] sarvArthasiddhau [81178765765. 'sAgaropamakoTIkoTayaH parA sthitiH' itynuvrtte| iyamapyutkRSTA sthitimithyAdRSTaH saMjJipaMcendriyaparyAptakasya / itareSAM ythaagmmvyovyaa| 8766. athAyuSaH kotkRSTA sthitirityucyate trastrizatsAgaropamANyAyuSaH // 17 // 767. punaH 'sAgaropama'grahaNaM koTIkoTInivRttyartham / 'parA sthitiH' ityanuvartate / iyamapi pUrvoktasyaiva / shessaannaamaagmto'vseyaa| 6768. uktotkRSTA sthitiH / idAnoM jaghanyA sthitirvktvyaa| tatra samAnajaghanyasthitIH paMca prakRtIravasthApya tisRNAM jaghanyasthitipratipattyartha sUtradvayamupanyasyate ladhvartham-- aparA dvAdaza muhUrtA vedanIyasya // 18 // 8769. aparA jaghanyA ityarthaH / vedanIyasya dvAdaza muhuurtaaH| nAmagotrayoraSTau // 19 // 8770. 'muhUrtA' ityanuvartate / 'aparA sthitiH' iti ca / 8771. avasthApitaprakRtijaghanyasthitipratipAdanArthamAha 8765. 'sAgaropamakoTIkoTayaH parA sthitiH' padakI anuvRtti hotI hai / yaha bhI utkRSTa sthiti mithyAdRSTi saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvake jAnanA caahie| itara jIvoMke Agamake anusAra jAna lenA caahie| 8766. aba Ayu karmako utkRSTa sthiti kyA hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM AyukI utkRSTa sthiti taitIsa sAgaropama hai // 17 // 8767. isa sUtra meM puna: 'sAgaropama' padakA grahaNa koTAkoTI padakI nivRttike lie diyA hai / yahA~ 'parA sthiti:' padakI anuvRtti hotI hai| yaha bhI pUrvokta jIvake hotI hai| zeSa jIvoMke Agamase jAna lenA caahie| vizeSArtha-yahA~ TIkAmeM AyukarmakA utkRSTa sthitibandhakA svAmI mithyAdRSTi kahA hai / so yaha isa abhiprAyase kahA hai ki mithyAdRSTi saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIva bhI narakAyu bandhake yogya utkRSTa saMkleza pariNAmoMke hone para narakAyukA utkRSTa sthitibandha karatA hai| isakA yaha abhiprAya nahIM ki anya guNasthAnavAleke AyukarmakA utkRSTa sthitibandha nahIM hotaa| devAyukA taiMtIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa sthitibandha sakala saMyamake dhArI samyagdRSTike hI hotA hai| para TIkAkArane yahA~ usake kahanekI vivakSA nahIM kii| 6768. utkRSTa sthiti kahI / aba jaghanya sthiti kahanI caahie| usameM samAna jaghanya sthitivAlI pA~ca prakRtiyoMko sthagita karake thor3e meM kahaneke abhiprAyase tIna prakRtiyoMkI jaghanya sthitikA jJAna karAneke lie do sUtra kahate haiM vedanIya ko jaghanya sthiti bAraha muhUrta hai // 18 // 8769. aparA arthAt jaghanya / yaha vedanIyakI bAraha muhUrta hai| nAma aura gotrakI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrta hai // 19 // 8770. yahA~ 'muhUrtA' padakI anuvRtti hotI hai aura 'aparA sthiti: padakI bhii| 8771. aba sthagita kI gayI prakRtiyoMkI jaghanya sthitikA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM
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________________ aSTamo'dhyAyaH zeSANAmantarmuhUrtA // 20 // 8772. zeSANAM paJcAnAM prakRtInAmantarmuhUrtAparA sthitiH / jJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyANAM jaghanyA sthitiH sUkSmasAMparAye, mohanIyasya anivRttibAdarasAMparAye | AyuSaH saMkhye yavarSAyuSSu' tiryakSu manuSyeSu ca / 8773. Aha, ubhayI sthitirabhihitA / jJAnAvaraNAdInAm athAnubhavaH kiMlakSaNa ityata -8121 SS 775] Aha vipAko'nubhavaH // 21 // 8774. viziSTo nAnAvidho vA pAko vipAkaH / pUrvoktakaSAyatIvramandAdibhAvAtravavizeSAdviziSTaH pAko vipAkaH / athavA dravyakSetrakAlabhavabhAvalakSaNanimittabhedajanitavaizvarUpayo nAnAvidhaH pAko vipAkaH / asAvanubhava ityAkhyAyate / zubhapariNAmAnAM prakarSa bhAvAccha bhaprakRtInAM prakRSTo'nubhavaH azubhaprakRtInAM nikRSTaH / azubhapariNAmAnAM prakarSabhAvAdazubhaprakRtInAM prakRSTo'nubhavaH zubhaprakRtInAM nikRSTaH / sa evaM pratyayavazAdupAtto'nubhavo dvidhA pravartate svamukhena paramukhena ca / sarvAsAM mUlaprakRtInAM svamukhenaivAnubhavaH / uttaraprakRtInAM tulyajAtIyAnAM paramukhenApi bhavati AyurdarzanacAritramohavarjAnAm / na hi narakAyurmukhena tiryagAyurmanuSyAyurvA vipacyate / nApi darzanamoharacAritramohamukhena, cAritramoho vA darzanamohamukhena / $ 775. Aha abhyupemaH prAgupacitanAnAprakArakarmavipAko'nubhavaH / idaM tu na vijAnImaH [311 bAkI pAMca karmokI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai // 20 // 8772. zeSa pA~ca prakRtiyoMkI antarmuhUrta jaghanya sthiti hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAyakI jaghanya sthiti sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAna meM mohanIyakI jaghanya sthiti anivRtti bAdarasAmparAya guNasthAnameM aura AyukI jaghanya sthiti saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM meM prApta hotI hai / $ 773. donoM prakArakI sthiti kahI / aba jJAnAvaraNAdikake anubhavakA kyA svarUpa hai isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vipAka arthAt vividha prakArake phala denekI zaktikA par3anA hI anubhava hai // 21 // 8774. viziSTa yA nAnA prakArake pAkakA nAma vipAka hai| pUrvokta kaSAyake tIvra, manda AdirUpa bhAvAsravake bhedase viziSTa pAkakA honA vipAka | athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAvalakSaNa nimittabhedase utpanna huA vaizvarUpa nAnA prakArakA pAka vipAka hai| isI ko anubhava kahate haiM / zubha parimANoMke prakarSabhAva ke kAraNa zubha prakRtiyoMkA prakRSTa anubhava hotA hai aura azubha prakRtiyoMkA nikRSTa anubhava hotA hai / tathA azubha pariNAmoMke prakarSabhAvake kAraNa azubha prakRtiyoMkA prakRSTa anubhava hotA hai aura zubha prakRtiyoMkA nikRSTa anubhava hotA hai / isa prakAra kAraNavazase prApta huA vaha anubhava do prakArase pravRtta hotA hai-svamukhaaura paramukhase / saba mUla prakRtiyoMkA anubhava svamukhase hI pravRta hotA hai| Ayu, darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIyake sivA tulyajAtIya uttaraprakRtiyoMkA anubhava paramukhase bhI pravRtta hotA hai| narakAyuke mukhase tiryaMcAyu yA manuSyAyukA vipAka nahIM hotA / aura darzanamoha cAritramoharUpase aura cAritramoha darzanamoharUpase vipAkako nahIM prApta hotA / 8775. zaMkA- pahale saMcita hue nAnA prakArake karmoMkA vipAka anubhava hai yaha hama 1. - puSkati-- mu. 1
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________________ 3121 sarvArthasiddhau [8122 8776kimayaM prasaMkhyAto'prasaMkhyAtaH ? ityatrocyate prasaMkhyAto'nubhUyata iti brU mahe / kutaH ? yataH sa yathAnAma / / 220 8776. jJAnAvaraNasya phalaM jJAnAbhAvo darzanAvaraNasyApi phalaM darzanazaktyuparodha ityevamAdyanvarthasaMjJAnirdezAtsarvAsAM karmaprakRtInAM savikalpAnAmanubhavasaMpratyayo jAyate / 8777. Aha, yadi vipAko'nubhavaH pratijJAyate, tatkarmAnubhUtaM sat kimAbharaNavadatiSThate AhosvinniSpItasAraM pracyavate ? ityatrocyate ---- tatazca nirjarA // 23 // 8778. pIDAnugrahAvAtmane pradAyAbhyavahRtaudanAdivikAravatpUrvasthitikSayAdavasthAnAbhAvAtkarmaNo nivRttinirjarA / sA dviprakArA--vipAkajA itarA ca / tatra caturgatAvanekajAtivizeSAvadhUNite saMsAramahArNave ciraM paribhramataH zubhAzubhasya karmaNaH krameNa paripAkakAlaprAptasyAnubhavodayAvalisroto'nupraviSTasyArabdhaphalasya yA nivRttiH sA vipAkajA nirjarA / yatkarmAprAptavipAkakAlamopakramikakriyAvizeSasAmarthyAdanudIrNaM balAdudoryodayAvali pravezya vedyate AmrapanasAdipAkavat sA avipAkajA nirjarA / 'ca'zabdo nimittAntarasamuccayArthaH / 'tapasA nirjarA svIkAra karate haiM kintu yaha nahIM jAnate ki kyA yaha prasaMkhyAta hotA hai yA aprasaMkhyAta hotA hai ? samAdhAna hama kahate haiM ki yaha prasaMkhyAta anubhavameM AtA hai| zaMkA-kisa kAraNase / samAdhAna-yata: vaha ji. karmakA jaisA nAma hai usake anurUpa hotA hai / / 220 8776. jJAnAvaraNakA phala jJAnakA abhAva karanA hai / darzanAvaraNakA bhI phala darzanazaktikA uparodha karanA hai ityAdi rUpase saba karmoM kI sArthaka saMjJAkA nirdeza kiyA hai ataeva apane avAntara bhedasahita unameM kisakA kyA anubhava hai isakA jJAna ho jAtA hai| 8777. yadi vipAkakA nAma anubhava hai aisA svIkAra karate ho to anubhUta hone para vaha karma AbharaNake samAna avasthita rahatA hai yA phala bhoga leneke bAda vaha jhara jAtA hai ? isa bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM--- - isake bAda nirjarA hotI hai // 23 // 8778. jisa prakAra bhAta AdikA mala nivRtta hokara nirjINa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra AtmAko bhalA-burA phala dekara pUrva prApta sthitikA nAza ho jAnese sthiti na rahaneke kAraNa karmako nivRttikA honA nirjarA hai| vaha do prakArakI hai-vipAkajA aura avipaakjaa| usameM aneka jAti vizeSarUpI bhaMvara yukta cAra gatirUpI saMsAra mahAsamudra meM cirakAla taka paribhramaNa karanevAle isa jIvake kramase paripAka kAlako prApta hue aura anubhavodayAvalirUpI sotemeM praviSTa hue aise zubhAzubha karmakA phala dekara jo nivRtti hotI hai vaha vipAkajA nirjarA hai| tathA Ama aura panasa ko aupakramika kriyAvizeSake dvArA jisa prakAra akAlameM pakA lete haiM usI prakAra jisakA vipAkakAla abhI nahIM prApta huA hai phira bhI aupakramika kriyAvizeSakI sAmarthyase udayAvalike bAhara sthita jo karma balapUrvaka udIraNAdvArA udayAvalimeM praviSTa karAke anubhavA jAtA hai vaha avipAkajA nirjarA hai| sUtrameM 'ca' zabda anya nimittakA samuccaya karaneke lie diyA hai| 'tapasA nirjarA ca' yaha Age kaheMge, isalie 'ca' zabdake denekA yaha prayojana hai ki pUrvokta prakArase nirjarA hotI hai aura anya prakArase bhii| zaMkA-yahA~ nirjarAkA ullekha 1. --Nasya phalaM mu.| 2. bhUtaM kimA -mu.| 3. --gaNite A., di. 1, di. 2 / Jain Education international
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________________ -81238778] aSTamo'dhyAyaH [313 ca' iti vakSyate tatazca bhavati anyatazceti sUtrArtho yojitaH / kimarthamiha nirjarAnirdezaH kriyate, saMvarAtparA nirdeSTavyA uddezavat ? laghvarthamiha vacanam / tatra hi pAThe 'vipAko'nubhavaH' iti punaranuvAdaH kartavyaH syAt / kisalie kiyA hai, kyoMki uddezyake anusAra usakA saMvarake bAda ullekha karanA ThIka hotA ? samAdhAna-thor3emeM bodha karAneke lie yahA~ nirjarAkA ullekha kiyA hai / saMvarake bAda pATha dene para 'vipAko'nubhavaH' isakA phirase anuvAda karanA pdd'taa| vizeSArtha--anubhava, anubhAga yA phaladAnazakti inakA eka hI artha hai / karmakA bandha hote samaya jisa karmakI jo prakuti hotI hai usake anurUpa use phaladAnazakti prApta hotI hai| udAharaNArtha-jJAnAvaraNakI jJAnako AvRta karanekI prakRti hai, isalie ise isIke anurUpa phaladAna zakti prApta hotI hai| prakRtikA artha svabhAva hai aura anubhavakA artha hai usa svabhAvake anurUpa use bhognaa| sAdhAraNata: yahA~ yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi prakRti aura anubhavakA yahI artha hai to inheM alaga-alaga mAnanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki jisa karmakI jaisI prakRti hogI usake anurUpa usakA bhoga sutarAM siddha hai| isalie prakRtibandha aura anubhavabandha ye do svatantra siddha nahIM hote, kintu anubhavabandhakA antarbhAva prakRtibandhameM hI ho jAtA hai / yadi kahA jAya ki jJAnAvaraNa Adi rUpase karmakI prakRti phaladAnazaktike nimittase hotI hai, isalie prakRtibandhameM anubhavabandhakA antarbhAva nahIM kiyA jA sakatA so isakA yaha samAdhAna hai ki jabaki prakRtibandhakA kAraNa yoga hai aura anubhavabandhakI hInAdhikatAkA kAraNa kaSAya hai taba phira phaladAna zaktike nimittase karmakI prakRti banatI hai yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai| thor3I derako yaha mAna bhI liyA jAya taba bhI yaha prazna khar3A rahatA hai ki prakRtibandha aura anubhavabandhako alaga alaga kyoM mAnA gayA hai aura unake alaga alaga mAnaneke yoga aura kaSAya do svatantra kAraNa kyoM batalAye gaye haiN| sUtrakArane bandhake cAra bheda karake bhI vipAka arthAt karmabhogako anubhava kahA hai aura use prakRtike anurUpa batalAyA hai / isase to yahI siddha hotA hai ki vastutaH ye do nahIM haiM, kintu bandha samayakI apekSA jisakA nAma prakRti hai udayakAla kI apekSA use hI anubhava kahate haiM ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki karmabandhake samaya karmakA vividharUpase vibhAga yogake nimittase hI hotA hai aura vibhAgako prApta hue karmomeM hInAdhika phaladAnazakti kA prApta honA kaSAyake nimittase hotA hai, isalie ye donoM svatantra mAne gaye haiN| yadyapi yaha ThIka hai ki binA zaktike kisI karmakI prakRti nahIM bana sktii| svatantra prakati kahanese usakI zaktikA bodha ho hI jAtA hai, phira bhI aisI zaktikI eka sImA hotI hai| usakA ullaMghana kara jo nyUnAdhika zakti pAyo jAtI hai usIkA bodha karAnA anubhAgabandhakA kAma hai| udAharaNArtha gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAnameM sAtAvedanIyakA prakRtibandha hotA hai aura yaha prakRtibandha eka niyata maryAdAmeM anubhAgako liye hI hotA hai, phira bhI yahA~ anubhAgabandhakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai so isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jo anubhAga sakaSAya avasthAmeM sAtAvedanIyakA prApta hotA thA vaha yahA~ prApta nahIM hotA hai| sakaSAya avasthAmeM prApta honevAle jaghanya anubhAgase bhI yaha anantaveM bhAgamAtra hotA hai| itanA kama anubhAga sakaSAya avasthAmeM nahIM prApta ho sktaa| isase prakRtibandhase anubhAgabandhake alaga kahanekI upayogitA siddha ho jAtI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki prakRtibandhameM karmabheda ko svIkAra karake bhI nyUnAdhika phaladAna zakti nahIM svIkAra kI gayI hai, kintu anubhAgabandhameM isakA aura isake kAraNakA svatantra rUpase vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, isalie prakRtibandha aura usakA kAraNa svatantra hai tathA anubhAgabandha aura
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________________ 314] sarvArthasiddhau [8123 6 7798779. Aha abhihito'nubhavabandhaH / idAnI pradezabandho vktvyH| tasmizca vaktavye sati ime nirdeSTavyAH-kihetavaH kadA kutaH kisvabhAvAH kasmin kiparimANAzceti ? tadarthamidaM krameNa parigRhItapraznApekSabhedaM sUtra praNIyateusakA kAraNa svatantra hai yaha nizcita hotA hai / aba rahI sUtrakArake vipAkako anubhava kahanekI bAta so isa kathanameM bhI yahI abhiprAya chipA haA hai| saba jIvoMkA vipAka eka prakArakA nahIM hotA, vaha nyUnAdhika dekhA jAtA hai aura vipAkakI yaha nyUnAdhikatA akAraNa nahIM ho sktii| yahI kAraNa hai ki sUtrakAra anubhavabandhakI svatantra parigaNanA karate haiM aura usakI puSTi vipAkake dvArA dikhalAte haiM / isa prakAra anubhavabandha kyA hai aura use svatantra kyoM kahA isakA vicAra kiyaa| phira bhI yaha anubhAga bandhakAlameM jaisA prApta hotA hai ekAntataH vaisA hI nahIM banA rahatA hai| apane avasthAna kAlake bhItara vaha badala bhI jAtA hai aura nahIM bhI badalatA hai| badalanese. isakI tIna avasthAe~ hotI haiM--saMkramaNa, utkarSaNa aura apakarSaNa / saMkramaNa avAntara prakRtiyoMmeM hotA hai, mUla prakRtiyoMmeM nahIM hotaa| usameM bhI Ayukarmako avAntara prakRtiyoM kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA aura darzanamohanIyakA cAritramohanIya rUpase tathA cAritramohanIyakA darzanamohanIyarUpase saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| saMkramaNake cAra bheda haiM--prakatisaMkramaNa, sthitisaMkramaNa, anu bhAgasaMkramaNa aura pradezasaMkramaNa / jahA~ prakRtisaMkramaNa aura pradezasaMkramaNakI mukhyatA hotI hai vahA~ vaha saMkramaNa zabda dvArA sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai aura jahA~ mAtra sthitisaMkramaNa anubhAgasaMkramaNa hotA hai vahA~ vaha utkarSaNa aura apakarSaNa zabda dvArA sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai| bandhakAlameM jo sthiti aura anubhAga prApta hotA hai usameM kamI honA apakarSaNa hai aura ghaTI huI sthiti va anubhAgameM vRddhi honA utkarSaNa hai / isa prakAra vividha avasthAoMmeM-se gujarate hue udayakAlameM jo anubhAga rahatA hai usakA paripAka hotA hai / anudaya avasthAko prApta prakRtiyoMkA paripAka udaya avasthAko prApta sajAtIya prakRtirUpase hotA hai / isake viSayameM yaha niyama hai ki udayavAlI prakRtiyoMkA phala svamukhase milatA hai aura anudayavAlI prakRtiyoMkA phala paramukhase milatA hai| udAharaNArtha -sAtAkA udaya rahane para usakA bhoga sAtArUpase hI hotA hai, kinta taba asAtA stibaka saMkramaNa dvArA sAtArUpase pariNamana karatI rahatI hai, isalie isakA udaya paramukhase hotA hai / udaya kAlake eka samaya pahale anudayarUpa prakRtike niSekakA udayako prApta huI prakRtirUpase pariNama jAnA stibuka saMkramaNa hai| jo prakRtiyA~ jisa kAlameM udayameM nahIM hotI haiM, kintu sattArUpase vidyamAna rahatI haiM una sabakA prati samaya isI prakAra pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| ghAti aura aghAtike bhedase anubhAga do prakArakA hotA hai / latA, dAru, asthi aura zaila yaha cAra prakArakA ghAti prakRtiyoMkA anubhAga hai / aghaHti prakRtiyoMke puNya aura pApa aise do bheda haiM / puNya prakRtiyoMkA anubhAga gur3a, khA~r3a, zarkarA aura amRta ina cAra bhAgoMmeM ba~TA huA hai tathA nimba, kAMjIra, viSa aura halAhala yaha cAra prakArakA pApa prakRtiyoMkA anubhAga hai| isa prakAra sAmAnyarUpase anubhAgabandhakA vicAra kiyaa| 8779. anubhavabandhakA kathana kiyA ! aba pradezabandhakA kathana karanA hai| usakA kathana karate samaya itanI bAteM nirdeza karane yogya haiM-pradezabandhakA hetu kyA hai, vaha kaba hotA hai, usakA nimitta kyA hai, usakA svabhAva kyA hai, vaha kisameM hotA hai aura usakA pariNamana kyA isa prakAra kramase ina praznoMko lakSyameM rakhakara AgekA sUtra kahate haiM
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________________ -8124 8780] aSTamo'dhyAyaH [315 nAmapratyayAH sarvato yogavizeSAtsUkSmaikakSetrAvagAhasthitAH sarvAtmapradezeSvanantAnantapradezAH // 24 // 8780. nAmnaH pratyayA nAmapratyayAH 'nAma' iti sarvAH karmaprakRtayo'bhidhIyante ; 'sa yathAnAma' iti vacanAt / anena hetubhAva uktaH / sarveSu bhaveSu sarvataH 'dRzyante anyato'pi' iti tasi kRte sarvataH / anena kAlopAdAnaM iti kRtam / ekaikasya hi jIvasyAtikrAntA anantA bhavA AgAminaH saMkhyeyA asaMkhyeyA anantAnantA vA bhavantIti / yogavizeSAnimittAtkarmabhAvena pudgalA AdIyanta iti nimittavizeSanirdezaH kRto bhavati / 'sUkSma' AdigrahaNaM karmagrahaNayogyapudgalasvabhAvAnuvartanArtham, grahaNayogyAH pudgalAH sUkSmA na sthUlA iti / 'ekakSetrAvagAha'vacanaM kSetrAntaranivRttyartham / "sthitAH' iti vacanaM kriyAntaranivRttyartham, sthitA na gacchanta iti / 'sarvAtmapradezeSu' iti vacanamAdhAranirdezArtha naikapradezAdiSu karmapradezA dartante / kva tahi ? Urdhvamastiryak ca sarveSvAtmapradezeSu vyApya sthitA iti / 'anantAnantapradeza'vacanaM parimANAntaravyapohArtham, na saMkhyeyA na cAsaMkhyeyA nApyanantA iti / te khalu pudgalaskandhA abhavyAnantaguNAH siddhAnantabhAgapramitapradezA ghanAmulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgakSetrAvagAhina ekadvitricatuHsaMkhyeyasamayasthitikAH paJcavarNapaJcarasa-dvigandha-cataHsparzasvabhAvA aSTavidhakarmaprakRtiyogyA yogvshaadaatmnaatmsaakriynte| iti pradeza-bandhaH samAsato veditavyaH / karma prakRtiyoMke kAraNabhUta prati samaya yogavizeSase sUkSma, ekakSetrAvagAhI aura sthita anantAnanta pudgala paramANu saba AtmapradezoMmeM (sambandhako prApta) hote haiM // 24 // 8780. nAmapratyayA:-nAmake kAraNabhUta karmaparamANu nAmapratyaya kahalAte haiN| 'nAma' isa pada dvArA saba karmaprakRtiyA~ kahI jAtI haiM / jisakI puSTi 'sa yathAnAma' isa sUtravacanase hotI hai| isa padadvArA hetukA kathana kiyA gayA hai| sarvataH-pradezabandha saba bhavoMmeM hotA hai| 'sarveSu bhateSu iti sarvata:' yaha isakI vyutpatti hai / sarva zabdase 'dRzyante'nyato'pi' isa sUtra dvArA tasi pratyaya karanepara sarvata: pada banatA hai / isa padadvArA kAlakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| eka-eka jIvake vyatIta hae anantAnanta bhava hote haiM aura AgAmI saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta va anantAnanta bhava hote haiN| yogavizeSAta-yogavizeSarUpa nimittase karmarUpa pUdagala grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| isa pada dvArA nimittavizeSakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / karmarUpase grahaNa yogya pudgaloMkA svabhAva dikhalAneke lie sUkSma Adi padakA grahaNa kiyA hai / grahaNayogya pudgala sUkSma hote haiM sthUla nahIM hote| kSetrAntarakA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie 'ekakSetrAvagAha' vacana diyA hai| kriyAntarakI nivattike lie 'sthitA:' vacana diyA hai / grahaNayogya pudgala sthita hote haiM gamana karate hue nhiiN| AdhAranirdeza karaneke lie 'sarvAtmapradezeSu' vacana diyA hai / ekapradeza AdimeM karmapradeza nahIM rahate / phira kahA~ rahate haiM ? Upara, nIce, tirache saba AtmapradezoMmeM vyApta hokara sthita hote haiN| dUsare parimANakA vAraNa karaneke lie anantAnantapradeza bacana diyA hai| ye na saMkhyAta hote haiM, na asaMkhyAta hote haiM aura na ananta hote haiM / abhavyoMse anantaguNe aura siddhoMke anantaveM bhAgapramANa saMkhyAvAle, ghanAMgulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa kSetrakI avagAhanAvAle, eka, do, tIna, cAra, saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta samayakI sthitivAle tathA pA~ca varNa, pA~ca rasa, do gandha aura cAra sparzavAle ve ATha prakArakI karmaprakRtiyoMke yogya karmaskandha yogavizeSase AtmAdvArA AtmasAt kiye jAte haiN| isa prakAra saMkSepameM pradezabandha jAnanA caahie| 1. --krAntA anantAtantA bhavAH tA., naa.| 2. --asaMkhyeyA anantA vA tA., naa.| 3. vazAdAtmasA- aa,|
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________________ 316] sarvArthasiddhau [8125 83818781. Aha; bandhapadArthAntaraM puNyapApopasaMkhyAnaM coditaM tadbandhe'ntarbhUtamiti pratyAkhyAtam / tatredaM vaktavyaM ko'tra puNyabandhaH kaH pApabandha iti| tatra 'puNyaprakRtiparigaNanArthamidamArabhyate __ sadvadyazubhAyurnAmagotrANi puNyam // 25 // 8782. zubhaM prazastamiti yAvat / taduttaraiH pratyekamabhisaMbadhyate zubhamAyuH zubhaM nAma zubhaM gotramiti / zubhAyustritayaM tiryagAyurmanuSyAyurdevAyuriti / zubhanAma saptatrizadvikalpam / tadyathAmanuSyagatirdevagatiH paMcendriyajAti paMca zarIrANi trINyaGgopAGgAni samacaturasrasaMsthAnaM vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananaM prazastavarNarasagandhasparzA manuSyadevagatyAnupUrvyadvayamagurulaghuparaghAtocchvAsAtapodyotaprazastavihAyogatayastrasabAdaraparyAptipratyekazarIrasthirazubhasubhagasusvarAdeyayazaHkIrtayo nirmANaM tIrthakaranAma ceti / zubhamekamuccairgotraM, sadvaidyamiti / etA dvAcatvAriMzatprakRtayaH 'puNya' sNjnyaaH| vizeSArtha-isa sUtrameM pradezabandhakA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jo pudgala paramANu karmarUpase grahaNa kiye jAte haiM ve jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha yA sAta prakArase pariNamana karate haiM / unakA grahaNa saMsAra avasthAmeM sadA hotA rahatA hai| grahaNakA mukhya kAraNa yoga haiM / ve sUkSma hote haiN| jisa kSetra meM AtmA sthita hotA hai usI kSetrake karmaparamANaoMkA grahaNa hotA hai. anyakA naI bhI sthita karmaparamANuoMkA hI grahaNa hotA hai, anyakA nahIM / grahaNa kiye gaye karmaparamANu AtmAke saba pradezoM meM sthita rahate haiM aura ve anantAnanta hote haiM yaha isa sUtrakA bhAva hai / isase pradezavandhakI sAmAnya rUparekhA aura usake kAraNakA jJAna ho jAtA hai| 8781. bandha padArthake anantara puNya aura pApakI gaNanA kI hai aura usakA bandhameM antarbhAva kiyA hai, isalie yahA~ yaha batalAnA cAhie ki puNyabandha kyA hai aura pApabandha kyA hai| usameM sarvaprathama pUNya prakRtiyoMko parigaNanA karane ke lie yaha satra Arambha karate haiM sAtA vedanIya, zubha Ayu, zubha nAma aura zubha gotra ye prakRtiyA~ puNyarUpa haiM / / 2511 8782. zubhakA artha prazasta hai / yaha Ageke pratyeka padake sAtha sambandhako prApta hotA hai / yathA-zubha Ayu, zubha nAma aura zubha gotra / zubha Ayu tIna haiM-tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu aura devAyu / zubha nAmake saiMtIsa bheda haiM / yathA--manuSyagati, devagati, paMcendriyajAti, pA~ca zarIra, tIna aMgopAMga, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, vajrarSabhanArAca saMhanana, prazasta varNa, prazasta rasa, prazasta gandha aura prazasta sparza, manuSyagatyAnupUrvI aura devagatyAnupUrvI ye do, agurulaghu, paraghAta, ucchvAsa, Atapa. udyota, prazastavihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta. pratyekazarIra. sthira. zabha. sabhaga. susvara, Adeya, yaza:kIrti, nirmANa aura tIrthaMkara / eka ucca gotra zubha hai aura sAtAvedanIya ye vayAlIsa prakRtiyA~ puNyasaMjJaka haiN| vizeSArtha-yahA~ bayAlIsa puNya prakRtiyA~ ginAyI haiN| prazasta pariNAmoMse jinameM adhika anubhAga prApta hotA hai ve puNya prakRtiyAM haiN| yaha lakSaNa ina prakRtiyoMmeM ghaTita hotA hai isalie ye puNya prakRtiyA~ mAnI gayI haiM / bandhakI apekSA kula prakRtiyA~ 120 parigaNita kI jAtI haiN| isI apekSAse yahA~ bayAlIsa saMkhyA nirdiSTa kI gayI hai| yahA~ varNAdikake avAntara bheda bIsa na ginA kara kula cAra bheda ginAye haiM / tattvArthabhASyakAra AcArya gRddha picchane samyaktvaprakRti, hAsya rati aura puruSaveda ina cArakI bhI puNyaprakRtiyoMmeM parigaNanA kI hai| tathA vIrasena svAmIne jayadhavalA TIkAmeM bhI inheM puNyaprakRtiyA~ siddha kiyA hai| isa prakAra kula puNyaprakRtiyA~ kitanI haiM isakA nirdeza kiyaa| 1. puNyabandhapraka- mu.|| .
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________________ aSTamo'dhyAyaH ato'nyatpApam // 26 // 8783. asmAtpuNyasaMjJikarma prakRtisamUhAdanyatkarma 'pApam' ityucyate / tad dvayazItividham / tadyathA - jJAnAvaraNasya prakRtayaH paMca darzanAvaraNasya nava mohanIyasya SaDvaMzatiH paMcAntarAyasya narakagatitiryaggatI catasro jAtayaH paMca saMsthAnAni paMca saMhananAnyaprazastavarNarasagandhasparzA narakagatitiryaggatyAnupUrvyadvayamupaghAtAprazasta vihAyogatisthAvara sUkSmAparyAptisAdhAraNazarIrAsthi rAzubhadubhaMgaduHsvarAnAdeyAyazaH kIrtayazceti nAmaprakRtayazcatustrizat / asadvedyaM narakAyunacaMrgotramiti / evaM vyAkhyAtaH saprapaJco bandhapadArthaH / avadhimanaH paryayakevalajJAnapratyakSapramANagamyastadupadiSTAgamAnumeyaH / iti tattvArthavRttau sarvArthasiddhi saMjJikAyAmaSTamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH // 8 // -8126 SS 783] inake sivA zeSa saba prakRtiyA~ pAparUpa haiM // 26 // SS 783. isa puNyasaMjJAvAle karmaprakRtisamUhase jo bhinna karmasamUha hai vaha pAparUpa kA jAtA hai / vaha bayAsI prakArakA hai / yathA-jJAnAvaraNakI pA~ca prakRtiyA~, darzanAvaraNakI nau prakRtiyA~, mohanIyako chabbIsa prakRtiyA~, antarAyakI pA~ca prakRtiyA~, narakagati, tiryaMcagati, cAra jAti, pA~ca saMsthAna, pA~ca saMhanana, aprazasta varNa, aprazasta rasa, aprazasta gandha aura aprazasta sparza, narakagatyAnupUrvI aura tiryaggatyAnupUrvI ye do, upaghAta, aprazasta vihAyogati, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApti, sAdhAraNazarIra, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, dusvara, anAdeya aura ayaza: [317 ye nAmakarmako cauMtIsa prakRtiyA~, asAtA vedanIya, narakAyu aura nIca gotra / isa prakAra vistAra ke sAtha bandha padArthakA vyAkhyAna kiyA / yaha avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna pratyakSa pramANagamya hai aura ina jJAnavAle jIvoM dvArA upadiSTa Agamase anumeya hai / vizeSArtha - yahA~ pApa prakRtiyA~ kauna-kauna haiM inakA nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / aprazasta pariNAmoMke nimittase jinameM adhika anubhAga prApta hotA hai ve pApa prakRtiyA~ haiM / yahA~ pApa prakRtiyA~ kula bayAsI ginAyI haiM / pA~ca bandhana aura saMghAta inakA pA~ca zarIroMmeM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai tathA mizramohanIya aura samyaktvamohanIya ye do bandha prakRtiyA~ nahIM haiM / aura varNAdi bIsa prazasta bhI hote haiM aura aprazasta bhI / yahI kAraNa hai ki inheM puNya prakRtiyoM meM bhI ginAyA hai aura pApa prakRtiyoM meM bhI / isa prakAra kula bayAsI pApa prakRtiyA~ hotI haiM jinakA nAmanirdeza TIkA meM kiyA hI hai / isa prakAra sarvArthasiddhisaMjJaka tattvArthavRttimeM AThavA~ adhyAya samApta huA ||8|| *
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________________ sAtha navamo'dhyAyaH $ 784. bandhapadArtho nirdiSTa: / idAnI tadanantaroddezabhAjaH saMvarasya nirdezaH prAptakAla ityata idamAha AsravanirodhaH saMvaraH // 1 // 8785. abhinavakarmAdAnaheturAsravo vyAkhyAtaH / tasya nirodhaH saMvara ityucyte| sa dvividho bhAvasaMvaro dravyasaMvarazceti / tatra sNsaarnimittkriyaanivRttirbhaavsNvrH| tannirodhe tatpUrvakarmapudagalAdAnavicchedo dravyasaMvaraH / / 8786. idaM vicAryate--kasmin guNasthAne kasya saMvara iti ? atra ucyate--mithyAdarzanakarmodayavazIkRta AtmA mithyAvRSTiH / tatra mithyAdarzanaprAdhAnyena yatkarma Asravati sagnirodhAccheSe sAsAdanasamyagdRSTyAdau tatsaMvaro bhavati / ki punastat ? bhiyyAtvanapusakavedanarakAyurnarakagatyekadvitricaturindriyajAtihuNDasaMsthAnAsaMprAptAsRpATikAsaMhanananarakagatiprAyogyAnupUrdhyAtapasthAvarasUkSmAparyAptakasAdhAraNazarIrasaMjJakaSoDazaprakRtilakSaNam / 8787. asaMyamastrividhaH; anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnodayavikalpAt / tatpratyayasya karmaNastadabhAve saMvarovase yH| tadyathA--nidAnidrApracalApracalAstyAnagRdhyanantAnubandhikodhamAnamAyAlobhastrIvedatiryagAyustiryaggaticatuHsaMsthAnacatuHsaMhananatiryaggatiprAyogyAnupUryodyo 8784. bandha padArthakA nirdeza kiyaa| isa samaya usake bAda kahane yogya saMvara padArthake nirdezakA samaya A gayA hai, isalie yaha sUtra kahate haiM--- AsravakA nirodha saMvara hai|||| 8785. natana karma ke grahaNameM heturUpa AtrakakA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| usakA nirodha honA saMvara hai / vaha do prakArakA hai--bhAva saMvara aura dravya sNbr| saMsArakI nimittabhUta kiyAkI nivRtti honA bhAvasaMvara hai aura isakA (saMgArakI nimittabhUta kriyAkA) nirodha honepara tatpUrvaka honevAle karma-pUdagaloMke grahaNakA viccheda honA dravyasaMvara hai| 8786. aba isa vAnakA vicAra karanA hai ki kisa guNasthAnameM kisa karmaprakRtikA saMvara hotA hai, isalie isI bAtako Age kahate haiM --jo AtmA mithyAdarzana karmake udayake AdhIna hai vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| isake mithyAdarzanakI pradhAnatAse jisa karmakA Asrava hotA hai usakA mithyA darzanake abhAvameM zeSa rahe sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi AdimeM saMvara hotA hai / vaha karma kauna hai ? mithyAtva, napusakaveda, narakAyu, narakagati, ekendriya jAti, DIndriya jAti, trIndriya jAti, caturindriya jAti, huNDasaMsthAna, asamprAptAsRpATikAsaMhanana, narakagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, Atapa, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApnaka aura sAdhAraNazarIra yaha solaha prakRtirUpa karma haiN| 8787. asaMyamake tIna bheda haiM--anantAnavandhIkA udaya, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNakA udaya aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakA udaya / isalie isake nimittase jisa karmakA Asrava hotA hai usakA isake abhAvameM saMbara jAnanA cAhie / yathA--anantAnabandhI kaSAyake udayase honevAle asaMyamakI mukhyatAse Asravako prApta honevAlI nidrAnidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, anantAnubandhI krodha, anantAnubandhI mAna, anantAnubandhI mAyA, anantAnubandhI lobha, strIveda, tiryaMcAyu, 1 tanirodhena tatpU-- tA., naa.| 2. iti / ucya-- mu.|
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________________ -811 SS 787] tA prazasta vihAyogatidubhaMgaduH svarAnAdeyanIcairgotrasaMjJikAnAM paJcaviMzatiprakRtInAmanantAnubandhikaSAyodayakRtAsaMyama pradhAnAsravANAmekendriyAdayaH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTacantA bandhakAH / tadabhAve tAsAmuttaratra saMvaraH / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodhamAnamAyAlobhamanuSyAyurmanuSyagatyaudArikazarIratanaGgopAGga varSabhanArAcasaMhananamanuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvyanAmnAM dazAnAM prakRtInAmapratyAkhyAnakaSAyodayakRtA saMyama he dukAnAmekendriyAdayo'saMyatasamyagdRSTa yantA baMdhakAH / tadabhAvAdUrdhvaM tAsAM saMvaraH / samyaG mithyAtvaguNenAyurna badhyate / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodhamAnamAyAlobhAnAM catasRNAM prakRtInAM pratyAkhyAna kaSAyodayakAraNAsaMyamAstravANAmekendriyaprabhRtayaH saMyatAsaMyatAvasAnA bandhakAH / tadabhAvAdupariSTAttAsAM saMvaraH / pramAdopanItasya tadabhAve nirodhaH / pramAdenopanItasya karmaNaH pramatta dUdhvaM tadabhAvAnnirodhaH pratyetavyaH / kiM punastat / asadvedyAratizokAsthirAzubhAyazaH kIrti vikalpam / devAyurbandhArambhasya pramAda eva heturapramAdo'pi tatpratyAsannaH / tadUrdhvaM tasya saMvaraH / kaSAya evAsravo yasya karmaNo na pramAdAdiH tasya tannirodhe nirAso'vaseyaH / sa ca kaSAyaH pramAdAdivirahitastIvra madhyamajaghanyabhAvena triSu guNasthAneSu vyavasthitaH / tatrApUrvakaraNasyAdau saMkhyeyabhAge dve karmaprakRtI nidrApracale badhyete / tata UrdhvaM saMkhyeyabhAge triMzat prakRtayo devagatipaJcendriyajAtivaiRiyikAhArakatai jasakArmaNazarIrasamacaturastrasaMsthAnavaikriyikAhArakazarIrAMgopAMgavarNagaMdharasasparza navamo'dhyAyaH tiryaMcagati, madhyake cAra saMsthAna, madhyake cAra saMhanana, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, udyota, aprazasta vihAyogati, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura nIcagotra ina paccIsa prakRtiyoMkA ekendriyase lekara sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna takake jIva bandha karate haiM, ataH anantAnubandhIke udayase honevAle asaMyamake abhAva meM Age inakA saMvara hotA hai / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyake udayase honevAle asaMyamakI mukhyatAse Asravako prApta honevAlI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha; manuSyAyu, manuSyagati, audArikazarIra, audArika aMgopAMga, vajrarSabhanArAca saMhanana aura manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI ina daza prakRtiyoM kA ekendriyoMse lekara asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna takake jIva bandha karate haiM, ata: apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyake udayase honevAle asaMyamakA abhAva honepara Age inakA saMvara hotA hai / samyagmithyAtva guNake honepara AyukarmakA bandha nahIM hotA yahA~ itanI vizeSa bAta hai / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyake udayase honevAle asaMyamase Asravako prApta honevAlI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAra prakRtiyoMkA ekendriyoMse lekara saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka ke jIva bandha karate haiM, ataH pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyake udayase honevAle asaMyamake abhAva meM Age inakA saMvara hotA hai / pramAdake nimittase Asravako prApta honevAle karmakA usake abhAva meM saMvara hotA hai / jo karma pramAda ke nimittase Asravako prApta hotA hai usakA pramattasaMyata guNasthAnake "Age pramAda na rahaneke kAraNa saMvara jAnanA caahie| vaha karma kauna hai ? asAtAvedanIya, arati, zoka, asthira, azubha aura ayazaH kIrtirUpa prakRtiyoMke bhedase vaha karma chaha prakArakA hai / devAyuke bandhakA Arambha pramAdahetuka bhI hotA hai aura usake najadIkakA apramAdahetuka bhI, ataH isakA abhAva honepara Age usakA saMvara jAnanA caahie| jisa karmakA mAtra kaSAyake nimittase Asrava hotA hai pramAdAdikake nimittase nahIM usakA kaSAyakA abhAva honepara saMvara jAnanA cAhie / pramAdAdikake abhAva meM honevAlA vaha kaSAya tIvra, madhyama aura jaghanyarUpase tIna guNasthAnoM meM avasthita hai / unameMse apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnake prArambhika saMkhyeya bhAgameM nidrA aura pracalA ye do karmaprakRtiyA~ bandhako prApta hotI haiN| isase Age saMkhyeya bhAgameM devagati, paMcendriya jAti, vaikriyika zarIra, AhAraka zarIra, taijasa zAsera kArmaNa zarIra, samacaturasra saMsthAna, [319 ?
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________________ 320] sarvArthasiddhau [912 6 788devagatiprAyogyAnupUrvyAgurulaghUpaghAtaparaghAtocchvAsaprazastavihAyogatitrasabAdaraparyAptapratyekazarIrasthirazubhasubhagasusvarAdeyanirmANatIrthakarAkhyA badhyante / tasyaiva caramasamaye catasraH prakRtayo hAsyaratibhayajugupsAsaMjJA bndhmupyaanti| tA etAstIvakaSAyAsravAstadabhAvAniddiSTAdbhAgAdUrva sNviynte| anivRttibAdarasAMparAyasyAdisamayAdArabhya saMkhyeyeSa bhAgeSu puvedakrodhasaMjvalanau badhyete / tata UrdhvaM zeSeSu saMkhyeyeSu bhAgeSu mAna saMjvalanamAyAsaMjvalanau bandhamupagacchataH / tasyaiva caramasamaye lobhasaMjvalano bandhameti / tA etAH prakRtayo madhyamakaSAyAsravAstadabhAve nirdiSTasya bhAgasyopariSTAtsaMvaramApnuvanti / paJcAnAM jJAnAvaraNAnAM caturNA darzanAvaraNAnAM yazaHkIrteruccargotrasya paJcAnAmantarAyANAM ca mandakaSAyAtravANAM sUkSmasAMparAyo bandhakaH / tadabhAvAduttaratra' teSAM saMvaraH / kevalenaiva yogena sadvedyasyopazAntakaSAyakSINakaSAyasayogAnAM bandho bhvti| tadabhAvAdayogakevalinastasya saMvaro bhavati / / 8788. uktaH saMvarastaddhetu pratipAdanArthamAha sa guptisamitidharmAnuprekSApariSahajayacAritraiH // 2 // vaikriyika zarIra aMgopAMga, AhAraka zarIra aMgopAMga, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, devagati prAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, paradhAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyekazarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, nirmANa aura tIrthaMkara ye tIsa prakRtiyA~ bandhako prApta hotI haiN| tathA isI guNasthAnake antima samayameM hAsya, rati, bhaya aura jugupsA ye cAra prakRtiyA~ bandhako prApta hotI haiN| ye tIvra kaSAyase Asravako prApta honevAlI prakatiyA~ haiM, isalie tIvra kaSAyakA uttarottara abhAva honese vivakSita bhAgake Age unakA saMvara hotA hai / anivRtti bAdara sAmparAyake prathama samayase lekara usake saMkhyAta bhAgoMmeM puveda aura krodha saMjvalanakA bandha hotA hai| isase Age zeSa rahe saMkhyAta bhAgoMmeM mAna saMjvalana aura mAyA saMjvalana ye do prakRtiyA~ bandhako prApta hotI haiM aura usIke antima samayameM lobha saMjvalana bandhako prApta hotI hai| ina prakRtiyoMkA madhyama kaSAyake nimittase Asrava hotA hai, ataeva madhyama kaSAyakA uttarottara abhAva honepara vivakSita bhAgake Age unakA saMvara hotA hai |mnd kaSAya ke nimittase Asravako prApta honevAlI pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa, yaza:kIrti, uccagotra aura pA~ca antarAya ina solaha prakRtiyoMkA sUkSmasAmparAya jIva bandha karatA hai, ataH manda kaSAyakA abhAva honese Age inakA saMvara hotA hai / kevala yogake nimittase Asravako prApta honevAlI sAtA vedanoyakA upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya aura sayogakevalI jIvoMke baMdha hotA hai| yogakA abhAva ho jAnese ayogakevalIke usakA saMvara hotA hai / vizeSArtha-saMvara jIvanameM naye doSa aura doSoMke kAraNa ekatrita na hone denekA mArga hai| saMvarake honepara hI saMcita hue doSoM va unake kAraNoMkA parimArjana kiyA jA sakatA hai aura tabhI mukti-lAbha hotA hai / sAdhAraNata: ve doSa aura unake kAraNa kyA haiM yahA~ inakI guNasthAnakramase vistRta carcA kI gayI hai| prANImAtrako inheM samajhakara saMvarake mArgameM laganA cAhie yaha ukta kathanakA bhAva hai| 8788. saMvarakA kathana kiyA / aba usake hetuoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate hai vaha saMvara gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, pariSahajaya aura cAritrase hotA hai // 2 // 1. mAnamAyA- mu.| 2. -bhAvAttadu- mu.| 3. tadbhedaprati- mu.|
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________________ -9138791] navamo'dhyAyaH [321 6789. yataH saMsArakAraNAdAtmano gopanaM bhavati sA guptiH / prANipIDAparihArAyaM samyagayanaM samitiH / iSTe sthAne dhatte iti dhrmH| zarIrAdInAM svabhAvAnucintanamanuprekSA / suvAdivedanotpatto karmanirjarArthaM sahanaM pariSahaH / pariSahasya jayaH prisshjyH| cAritrazabda AdisUtre vyAkhyAtArthaH / eteSAM guptyAdInAM saMvaraNakriyAyAH sAdhakatamatvAt karaNanirdezaH / saMvaro'dhikRto'pi 'ma' iti tacchabdena parAmuzyate guptyAdibhiH sAkSAtsaMbandhanArthaH / kiM prayojanam ? avadhAraNArtham / sa eSa saMvaro guptyAdibhireva nAnye nopAyeneti / tena tIrthAbhiSekadIkSAzIrSApa-4 hAradevatArAdhanAdayo nivartitA bhavanti; rAgadveSamohopAttasya karmaNo'nyathA nivRttyabhAvAt / 8 790. saMvaranirjarAhetuvizeSapratipAdanArthamAha tapasA nirjarA ca // 3 // 8 791. tapo dharme'ntarbhUtamapi pRthagucyate ubhayasAdhanatvakhyApanArtha saMvaraM prati prAdhAnyapratipAvanAcanana ca sapo'bhyudayAMgamiSTaM devendrAdisthAnaprAptihetatvAbhyupagamAta', mirjarAMgaM syAditi ? naiSa doSaH; ekasyAnekakAryadarzanAdagnivat / yathAgnireko'pi vikledana 8789. jisake balase saMsArake kAraNoMse AtmAkA gopana arthAt rakSA hotI hai vaha gupti hai / prANipIr3AkA parihAra karaneke lie bhale prakAra AnA-jAnA, uThAnA-dharanA, grahaNa karanA va mocana karanA samiti hai| jo iSTa sthAnameM dharatA hai vaha dharma hai / zarIrAdikake svabhAvakA bAra bAra cintana karanA anuprekSA hai| kSudhAdi vedanAke honepara karmokI nirjarA karane ke lie use saha lenA pariSaha hai aura pariSahakA jItanA pariSahajaya hai| cAritra zabdakA prathama sUtra meM vyAkhyAna kara Aye haiN| ye gupti Adika saMvararUpa kriyAke atyanta sahakArI haiM, ataeva sUtrameM inakA karaNa rUpase nirdeza kiyA hai / saMvarakA adhikAra hai tathApi gupti Adikake sAtha sAkSAt sambandha dikhalAneke lie isa sUtrameM usakA 'saH' isa padake dvArA nirdeza kiyA hai / zaMkA-isakA kyA prayojana hai ? samAdhAna-avadhAraNa karanA isakA prayojana hai| yathA-vaha saMvara gupti Adika dvArA hI ho sakatA hai, anya upAyase nahIM ho sktaa| isa kathanase tIrtha yAtrA karanA, abhiSeka karanA, dIkSA lenA, upahAra svarUpa sirako arpaNa karanA aura devatAkI ArAdhanA karanA AdikA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki rAga, dveSa aura mohake nimittase grahaNa kiye gaye karmakA anyathA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 8790. aba saMvara aura nirjarAke hetu vizeSakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMsapase nirjarA hotI hai aura saMvara bhI hotA hai // 3 // $ 791. tapakA dharmameM antarbhAva hotA hai phira bhI vaha saMvara aura nirjarA ina donoMkA kAraNa haiM aura saMvarakA pramukha kAraNa hai yaha batalAneke lie usakA alagase kathana kiyA hai| zaMkA-tapako abhyudayakA kAraNa mAnanA iSTa hai, kyoMki vaha devendra Adi sthAna vizeSakI prAptike heturUpase svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, isalie vaha nirjarAkA kAraNa kaise ho sakatA hai? dhAna-yada koI doSa nahIM hai. kyoMki agnike samAna eka hote hue bhI isake aneka kArya dekhe jAte haiM / jaise agni eka hai to bhI usake vikledana, bhasma aura aMgAra Adi aneka kArya 1. 'saMsAraduHlataH sattvAnyo dharatyuttame sukhe / ' ratna. pR. 250 / 2. --saMbandhArthaH / prayo-- mu.| 3. --mArthaH / smu.| 4. 'zIrSopahArAdibhirAtmaduHkhairdevAn kilArAdhya sukhAbhivRddhAH / siddhayanti doSApacayAnapekSA yuktaM ca teSAM tvamRSinaM yeSAm // ' yuktyanu. zlo. 39 / 5.-mAt, kathaM mu.| 6. --ko'pi kledabhasmasAbhavAdipa- maa.| -ko'pi vikledabhasmasAdabhAvAdipra- di.21-ko'pi pavanavikledabhasmasAbhAvAdipra-di. 1 /
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________________ 322] sarvArthasiddhau [914 $ 792bhasmAMgArAdiprayojana upalabhyate tathA tapo'bhyudayakarmakSayaheturityatra ko virodhaH / $ 792. saMvarahetu'SvAdAvuddiSTAyA gupteH svarUpapratipattyarthamAha samyagyoganigraho guptiH // 4 // 8 793. yogo vyAkhyAtaH 'kAyavAGmanaHkarma yogaH' ityatra / tasya svecchApravRttinivartanaM nigrhH| viSayasukhAbhilASArtha pravRttiniSedhArthaM samyagvizeSaNam / tasmAt samyagvizeSaNaviziSTAt saMklezAprAdurbhAvaparAtkAyAdiyoganirodhe sati tannimittaM karma nAsravatIti saMvaraprasiddhiravagantavyA / sA tritayI kAyaguptirvAgguptirmanoguptiriti / 8794. tatrAzaktasya muneniravadyapravRttikhyApanArthamAha IryAbhASeSaNAdAnanikSepotsargAH samitayaH / / 5 / / 8795. 'samyag' ityanuvartate / teneryAdayo vizeSyante / samyagIryA samyagbhASA samyageSaNA samyagAdAnanikSepau samyagutsarga iti / sA etAH paJca samitayo viditajIvasthAnAdividhermuneH prANipoDAparihArAbhyupAyA veditvyaaH| tathA pravartamAnasyAsaMyamapariNAmanimittakarmAsravAtsaMvaro bhvti| $ 796. tRtIyasya saMvarahetordharmasya bhedapratipattyarthamAhaupalabdha hote haiM vaise hI tapa abhyudaya aura karmakSaya ina donoMkA hetu hai aisA hone meM kyA virodha hai| 8792. guptikA saMvarake hetuoMke prArambhameM nirdeza kiyA hai, ata: usake svarUpakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM yogoMkA samyak prakArase nigraha karanA gupti hai // 4 // $ 793. 'kAyavAGmanaHkarma yogaH' isa sUtra meM yogakA vyAkhyAna kara Aye haiN| usakI svacchanda pravRtti kA banda honA nigraha hai| viSaya-sukhakI abhilASAke lie kI jAnevAlI pravRttikA niSedha karanese lie 'samyak' vizeSaNa diyA hai| isa samyak vizeSaNa yukta saMklezako nahIM utpanna hone denerUpa yoganigrahase kAyAdi yogoMkA nirodha hone para tannimittaka karma Asrava nahIM hotA hai, isalie saMvarakI prasiddhi jAna lenA caahie| vaha gupti tIna prakArakI hai--kAyagupti, vacanagupti aura mnogupti|| 8794. aba guptike pAlana karane meM azakta munike nirdoSa pravRttikI prasiddhike lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAnanikSepa aura utsarga ye pA~ca samitiyA~ haiM // 5 // 8795. yahA~ 'samyak' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI haiN| usase IryAdika vizeSyapaneko prApta hote haiM-samyagIryA, samyagbhASA, samyageSaNA, samyagAdAnanikSepa aura smygutsrg| isa prakAra kahI gayI ye pA~ca samitiyA~ jIvasthAnAdi vidhiko jAnanevAle munike prANiyoMkI pIDAko dUra karaneke upAya jAnane caahie| isa prakArase pravRtti karanevAleke asaMyamarUpa pariNAmoMke nimittase jo karmoMkA Asrava hotA hai usakA saMvara hotA hai| 8796. tIsarA saMvarakA hetu dharma hai| usake bhedoMkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM1. --hetutvAdA--! 2. --SArthavRttiniyamanArthaM samya- tA. naa.| 3. iti vartate taa.| |
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________________ -916 8797] navamo'dhyAyaH 1323 uttamakSamAmArdavArjavazaucasatyasaMyamatapastyAgAkicanyabrahmacaryANi dharmaH // 6 // 8 797. kimarthamidamucyate ? AdyaM pravRttinigrahArtham, tatrAsamarthAnAM pravRttyupAyapradarzanArtha dvitIyam / idaM punardazavidhadharmAkhyAnaM samitiSu pravartamAnasya pramAdaparihArArtha veditavyam / zarIrasthitihetumArgaNArtha parakulAnyupagacchato bhikSorduSTajanAkrozaprahasanAvajJAtADanazarIravyApAdanAdInAM saMnidhAne kAluSyAnutpattiH kSamA / jAtyAdimadAvezAdabhimAnAbhAvo mArdava mAnaniharaNama / yogasyAvakratA Arjavam / prakarSaprAptalobhAnnivRttiH zaucam / satsu prazasteSu janeSu sAdhu vacanaM satyamityucyate / nanu caitad bhASAsamitAvantarbhavati ? naiSa doSaH; samitI pravartamAno muniH sAdhuSvasAdhuSu ca bhASAvyavahAraM kurvan hitaM mitaM ca brUyAt anyathA rAgAdanarthadaNDadoSaH syAditi vAksamitirityarthaH / iha punaH saMtaH pravrajitAstadbhaktA vA teSu sAdhu satyaM jJAnacAritra zikSaNAdiSu bahvapi kartavyamityanujJAyate dharmopabRhaNArtham / samitiSu vartamAnasya prANIndriyaparihArassaMyamaH / karmakSayArthaM tapyata iti tapaH / tadutaratra vakSyamANaM dvAdazavikalpamavaseyam / saMyatasya yogyaM jJAnAdidAnaM tyAgaH / upAtteSvapi zarIrAdiSu saMskArApohAya mamedamityabhisandhinivRttirAkiMcanyam / nAsya' kiMcanAstIkiMcanaH tasya bhAvaH karma vA AkiMvanyam / anubhUtAGganAsmaraNakathAzravaNa uttama kSamA, uttama mArdava, uttama Arjava, uttama zauca, uttama satya, uttama saMyama, uttama tapa, uttama tyAga, uttama AkiMcanya aura uttama brahmacarya yaha dasa prakArakA dharma hai // 6 // 8797. zaMkA-yaha kisalie kahA hai ? samAdhAna-saMvarakA prathama kAraNa pravattikA nigraha karane ke lie kahA hai| jo vaisA karane meM asamartha hai unheM pravRttikA upAya dikhalAneke lie dUsarA kAraNa kahA hai| kintu yaha daza prakArake dharmakA kathana samitiyoMmeM pravRtti karanevAleke pramAdakA parihAra karaneke lie kahA hai| zarIrakI sthitike kAraNakI khoja karaneke lie para kuloMmeM jAte hue bhikSuko duSTa jana gAlI-galauja karate haiM, upahAsa karate haiM, tiraskAra karate haiM, mArate-pITate haiM aura zarIrako tor3ate-maror3ate haiM to bhI unake kaluSatAkA utpanna na honA kSamA hai| jAti Adi madoMke Avezavaza honevAle abhimAnakA abhAva karanA mArdava hai| mArdavakA artha hai mAnakA nAza krnaa| yogoMkA vakra na honA Arjava hai| prakarSaprApta lobhakA tyAga karanA zauca hai| acche puruSoMke sAtha sAdhu vacana bolanA satya hai / zaMkA-isakA bhASAsamitimeM antarbhAva hotA hai ? samAdhAna -yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki samitike anusAra pravRtti karanevAlA mani sAdha aura asAdha donoM prakArake manuSyoMmeM bhASAvyavahAra karatA haA hitakArI parimita vacana bole. anyathA rAga honese anarthadaNDakA doSa lagatA hai yaha vacanasamitikA abhiprAya hai| kintu satya dharmake anusAra pravRtti karanevAlA muni sajjana puruSa, dIkSita yA unake bhaktoMmeM sAdha satya vacana bolatA huA bhI jJAna cAritrake zikSaNa Adike nimittase bahuvidha kartavyoMkI sUcanA detA hai aura yaha saba dharmakI abhivRddhike abhiprAyase karatA hai, isalie satya dharmakA bhASAsamitimeM antarbhAva nahIM hotaa| samitiyoMmeM pravRtti karanevAle muni ke unakA paripAlana karaneke lie jo prANiyoMkA aura indriyoMkA parihAra hotA hai vaha saMyama hai / karmakSayake lie jo tapA jAtA hai vaha tapa hai / vaha Age kahA jAnevAlA bAraha prakArakA jAnanA caahie| saMyatake yogya jJAnAdikA dAna karanA tyAga hai| jo zarIrAdika upAtta haiM unameM bhI saMskArakA tyAga karaneke lie 'yaha merA hai' isa prakArake abhiprAyakA tyAga karanA AkiMcanya hai / jisakA kucha nahIM hai vaha akiMcana hai aura usakA bhAva yA karma AkiMcanya hai| anubhUta strIkA smaraNa na karanese, strI1. --khyAnaM pravarta- taa.| 2. --nyupayato bhikSo taa.| 3. --ritralakSaNA-- m.| 4. --nAsti kiMcanAsyAki-- mu., di. 1, di. 2 / /
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________________ 324] sarvArthasiddhau [9178 798strIsaMsaktazayanAsanAdivarjanAd brahmacarya paripUrNamavatiSThate / svatantravRttinivRttyartho vA 'gurukulavAso brahmacaryam / dRSTaprayojanaparivarjanArthamuttamavizeSaNam / tAnyevaM bhAvyamAnAni dharmavyapadezabhAjisvaguNapratipakSadoSasadbhAvanApraNihitAni saMvarakAraNAni bhavanti / 8798. Aha, krodhAdyanutpattiH kSamAdivizeSapratyanIkAlambanAdityuktam / tatra kasmAtkSamAdInayamavalambate nAnyathA pravartata ityucyate / yasmAttaptAyaHpiNDavatkSamAdipariNatenAtmahitaiSiNA kartavyAH -- anityAzaraNasaMsArakatvAnyatvAzucyAsravasaMvaranirjarAlokabodhidurlabhadharmasvA khyAtatvAnucintanamanuprekSAH // 7 // $ 799. imAni zarIrendriyaviSayopabhogadravyANi samudayarUpANi jalabubudvadanavasthitasvabhAvAni garbhAdiSvavasthAvizeSeSu sadopalabhyamAnasaMyogaviparyayANi, mohAdatrAjJo nityatA manyate / na kiMcitsaMsAre samuditaM dhruvamasti Atmano jJAnadarzanopayogasvabhAvAdanyaditi cintanamanityatAnuprekSA / evaM hyasya bhavyasya cintayatasteSvabhiSvaGgAbhAvAd bhaktojjhitagandhamAlyAdiSviva viyogakAle'pi vinipAto notpdyte| 8800. yathA-mRgazAvasyaikAnte balavatA kSudhitenAmiSaiSiNA vyAghraNAbhibhUtasya na viSayaka kathAke sunane kA tyAga karanese aura strIse saTakara sone va baiThanekA tyAga karanese paripUrNa brahmacarya hotA hai| athavA svatantra vRttikA tyAga karaneke lie gurukUlameM nivAsa karanA brahmacarya hai| dikhAI denevAle prayojanakA niSedha karaneke lie kSamAdike pahale uttama vizeSaNa diyA hai| isa prakAra jovana meM utAre gaye aura svaguNa tathA pratipakSabhUta doSoMke sadabhAvameM yaha lAbha aura yaha hAni hai isa tarahakI bhAvanAse prApta hue ye dharmasaMjJAvAle uttama kSamAdika saMvarake kAraNa hote haiN| 5798. kSamAdi vizeSa aura unake ulaTe kAraNoMkA avalambana Adi karanese krodhAdikI utpatti nahIM hotI hai yaha pahale kaha Aye haiM / usameM kisa kAraNase yaha jIva kSamAdikakA avalambana letA hai, anyathA pravRtti nahIM karatA hai isakA kathana karate haiM / yata: tapAye hue loheke goleke samAna kSamAdirUpase pariNata hue AtmahitaiSIko karane yogya anitya, azaraNa, saMsAra, ekatva, anyatva, azuci, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, loka, bodhidurlabha aura dharmasvAkhyAtatvakA bAra-bAra cintana karanA anuprekSAe~ haiM // 7 // 6799. ye samudAyarUpa zarIra, indriyaviSaya, upabhoga aura paribhoga dravya jalake bulabuleke samAna anavasthita svabhAvavAle haiM tathA garbhAdi avasthAvizeSoMmeM sadA prApta honevAle / saMyogoMse viparIta svabhAvavAle haiM / mohavaza ajJa prANI inameM nityatAkA anubhava karatA hai para vastutaH AtmAke jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayogasvabhAvake sivA isa saMsArameM anya koI bhI padArtha dhruva nahIM hai isa prakAra cintana karanA anityAnuprekSA hai| isa prakAra cintana karanevAle isa bhavyake una zarIrAdimeM AsaktikA abhAva honese bhogakara chor3e hue gandha aura mAlA Adike samAna viyoga kAlameM bhI santApa nahIM hotA hai| 6800. jisa prakAra ekAntameM kSudhita aura mAMsake lobhI balavAn vyAghra ke dvArA daboce gaye mRgazAvakake lie kucha bhI zaraNa nahIM hotA usI prakAra janma, jarA, mRtyu aura vyAdhi Adi 1. -kulAvAso mu., taa.| 2. hyasya cinta- mu., tA. /
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________________ -917 $ 802] navamo'dhyAyaH [325 kiMciccharaNamasti, tathA janmajarAmRtyuvyAdhiprabhRtivyasanamadhye paribhramato jantoH zaraNaM na vidyte| paripuSTamapi zarIraM bhojanaM prati sahAyIbhavati na vyasanopanipAte / yatnena saMcitA aryA api na bhavAntaramanugacchanti / saMvibhaktasukhaduHkhAH suhRdo'pi na maraNakAle pritraaynte| bAndhavAH samuditAzca rujA parItaM na paripAlayanti / asti cetsucarito dharmo vyasanamahArNave taraNopAyo bhavati / mRtyunA nIyamAnasya sahasranayanAdayo'pi na zaraNam / tasmAd bhavavyasanasaMkaTe dharma eva zaraNaM / suhavartho'pyanapAyI, nAyakiMciccharaNamiti bhAvanA ashrnnaanuprekssaa| evaM hyasyAdhyavasyato nityamazaraNo'smIti bhRzamudvignasya sAMsArikeSu bhAveSu mamatvavigamo bhavati / bhagavadarhatsarvajJapraNIta eva mArge prayatno bhvti| 8801. karmavipAkavazAdAtmano bhavAntarAvAptiH saMsAraH / sa purastAtpaJcavidhaparivartanarUpeNa vyaakhyaatH| tasminnanekayonikulakoTibahuzatasahasrasaMkaTe saMsAre paribhraman jIvaH karmayantra-- preritaH pitA bhUtvA bhrAtA putraH pautrazca bhavati / mAtA bhUtvA bhaginI bhAryA duhitA ca bhavati / svAmI bhUtvA dAso bhavati / dAso bhUtvA svAmyapi bhavati / naTa iva raGga / athavA kiM bahunA, svayamAtmanaH putro bhavatItyevamAdi saMsArasvabhAvacintanaM saMsArAnuprekSA / evaM hasya bhAvayataH saMsAraduHkhabhayAdvignasya tato nirvedo bhavati / niviNNazca saMsAraprahANAya prytte| $ 802. janmajarAmaraNAvRtti mahAduHkhAnubhavanaM prati eka evAhaM na kazcinme svaH paro vA duHkhoMke madhyameM paribhramaNa karanevAle jIvakA kucha bhI zaraNa nahIM hai / paripuSTa huA zarIra hI bhojanake prati sahAyaka hai, duHkhoMke prApta honepara nahIM / yatnase saMcita kiyA huA dhana bhI tarameM sAtha nahIM jaataa| jinhoMne sakha aura duHkhako samAnarUpase bA~Ta liyA hai aise mitra bhI maraNake samaya rakSA nahIM kara sakate / milakara bandhujana bhI rogase vyApta isa jIvakI rakSA karane meM asamartha hote haiM / yadi sucarita dharma ho to vaha hI duHkharUpI mahAsamudra meM taranekA upAya ho sakatA hai / mRtyuse le jAnevAle isa jIvake sahasranayana Adi bhI zaraNa nahIM hai, isalie saMsAra vipattirUpa sthAnameM dharma hI zaraNa hai / vahI mitra hai aura vahI kabhI bhI na chUTanevAlA artha hai, anya kucha zaraNa nahIM hai isa prakArakI bhAvanA karanA azaraNAnuprekSA hai| isa prakAra vicAra karanevAle isa jIvake 'maiM sadA azaraNa hU~' isa taraha atizaya udvigna honeke kAraNa saMsArake kAraNabhUta padArthoMmeM mamatA nahIM rahatI aura vaha bhagavAn arahaMta sarvajJa praNIta mArgameM hI prayatnazIla hotA hai| 801. karmake vipAkake vazase AtmAko bhavAntarakI prApti honA saMsAra hai| usakA pahale pA~ca prakArake parivartanarUpase vyAkhyAna kara Aye haiN| aneka yoni aura kula koTilAkhase vyApta isa saMsArameM paribhramaNa karatA huA yaha jIva karmayantrase prerita hokara pitA hokara bhAI, putra aura pautra hotA hai| mAtA hokara bhaginI, bhAryA aura lar3akI hotA hai / svAmI hokara dAsa hotA hai tathA dAsa hokara svAmI bhI hotA hai / jisa prakAra raMgasthalameM naTa nAnA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai usa prakAra yaha hotA hai / athavA bahuta kahanese kyA prayojana, svayaM apanA putra hotA hai| ityAdi rUpase saMsArake svabhAvakA cintana karanA saMsArAnuprekSA hai| isa prakAra cintana karate hue saMsArake duHkhake bhayase udvigna hue isake saMsArase nirveda hotA hai aura niviNNa hokara saMsArakA nAza karaneke lie prayatna karatA hai| __8802. 'janma, jarA aura maraNakI AvRttirUpa mahAduHkhakA anubhavana karaneke lie akelA 1. saMcito'rtho'pi na bhavAntaramanugacchati mu.| 2. mamatvanirAso bhava- A., di. 1, di. 2. mu., naa.| 3. mArge pratipanno bhava-A., di. 1, di. 2, mu.| 4. -yntraanpreritH| 5. pratiyatate mu.| 6. -mrnnaanuvRtti-mu.|
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________________ 326] sarvArthasiddhau [917 $ 803vidyate / eka eva jAye'ham / eka eva mriye / na me kazcit svajanaH parajano vA vyAdhijarAmaraNAdIni duHkhAnyapaharati / bandhumitrANi smazAnaM nAtivartante / dharma eva me sahAyaH sadA anapAyoti cintanamekatvAnuprekSA / evaM hyasya bhAvayataH svajaneSu prItyanubandho na bhavati / parajaneSu ca dveSAnubandho nopajAyate / tato niHsaGgatAmabhyupagato mokSAyaiva ghttte|| 803. shriiraadnytvcintnmnytvaanuprekssaa| tadyathA-bandhaM pratyekatve satyapi lakSaNabhedAdanyo'hamaindriyakaM zarIra matIndriyo'hamajJaM zarIraM jJo'hamanityaM zarIraM nityo'hamAghantavaccharIramanAdyananto'hama / bahani me zarIrazatasahasrANyatItAni saMsAre paribhramataH / sa evAhamanyastebhya ityevaM me kimaGga, punarbAhya bhyaH parigrahebhyaH ityevaM hyasya manaH samAdadhAnasya zarIrAdiSu spRhA notpadyate / tatastatvajJAnabhAvanApUrvake vairAgyaprakarSe sati Atyantikasya mokSasukhasyA vAptirbhavati / 8804. zarIramidamatyantAzuciyoni' zukrazoNitAzucisaMvadhitamavaskaravavazucibhAjanaM tvaGmAvapracchAditamatipUtirasaniSyandisrotobilamaGgAravadAtmabhAvamAzritamapyAzvevApAdayati / snAnAnulepanadhUpapragharSavAsamAlyAdibhirapi na zakyamazucitvamapahatumasya / samyagdarzanAdi punarbhAvyamAnaM jIvasyAtyantikI zuddhimAvirbhAvayatIti tattvato bhaavnmshucitvaanuprekssaa| evaM hyasya maiM ho hU~, na koI merA sva hai aura na para hai, akelA hI maiM janmatA hU~ aura akelA hI maratA huuN| merA koI svajana yA parajana vyAdhi, jarA aura maraNa Adi du:khoMko dUra nahIM krtaa| bandhu aura mitra zmazAnase Age nahIM jAte / dharma hI merA kabhI sAtha na chor3anevAlA sadA kAla sahAyaka hai|' isa prakAra cintana karanA ekatvAnuprekSA hai| isa prakAra cintana karanevAle isa jIvake svajanoMmeM prItikA anubandha nahIM hotA aura parajanoMmeM dvaSakA anubandha nahIM hotA, isalie ni:saMgatAko prApta hokara mokSake lie hI prayatna karatA hai| 8803. zarIrase anyatvakA cintana karanA anyatvAnuprekSA hai-yathA bandhake prati abheda honepara bhI lakSaNake bhedase 'maiM' anya huuN| zarIra aindriyika hai, maiM atIndriya huuN| zarIra ajJa hai, maiM jJAtA huuN| zarIra anitya hai, maiM nitya huuN| zarIra Adi-antavAlA hai aura maiM anAdyananta huuN| saMsArameM paribhramaNa karate hue mere lAkhoM zarIra atIta ho gaye / unase bhinna vaha hI maiM huuN| isa prakAra zarIrase bhI jaba maiM anya hU~ taba he vatsa ! maiM bAhya padArthoMse bhinna hoU~ to isameM kyA Azcarya ? isa prakAra manako samAdhAna yukta karanevAle zarIrAdikameM spRhA utpanna nahIM hotI hai aura isase tattvajJAnakI bhAvanApUrvaka vairAgyakA prakarSa honepara Atyantika mokSa sukhakI prApti hotI hai| 804. yaha zarIra atyanta azuci padArthoMkA yoni hai| zukra aura zoNitarUpa azuci padArthoMse vRddhiko prApta huA hai, zaucagRhake samAna azuci padArthoMkA bhAjana hai| tvacAmAtrase AcchAdita hai| ati durgandha rasako bahAnevAlA jharanA hai / aMgArake samAna apane AzrayameM Aye hue padArthako bhI zIghra hI naSTa karatA hai / snAna, anulepana, dhUpakA mAliza aura sugandhimAlA Adike dvArA bhI isakI azucitAko dUra kara sakanA zakya nahIM hai, kintu acchI taraha bhAvanA kiye gaye samyagdarzana Adika jIvakI Atyantika zuddhiko prakaTa karate haiM / isa prakAra vAstavikarUpase cintana karanA azuci anuprekSA hai / isa prakAra cintana karanevAle isake zarIrase nirveda 1. jAye'ham / eka taa.| 2. smazAnAt nAti-- taa.| 3.-manindriyo mu., di. 1, di. 2, taa.| 4. --syAptirbha- mu.| 5. --ntAzucizukrazoNitayonyazucisaM- mu.| --ntAzucipUtizukramoNitasaM -di. 1 / -tAzucizukrazoNitasaM-- di. 2 /
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________________ -9178807] navamo'dhyAyaH [327 saMsmarataH zarIranirvedo bhavati / niviNNazca janmodadhitaraNAya cittaM samAdhatte / 805. AsravasaMvaranirjarAH pUrvoktA api ihopanyasyante tadgataguNadoSabhAvanArtham / tadyathA--AsravA ihAmutrApAyayuktA mahAnadIsrotovegatIkSNA indriyakaSAyA vrtaadyH| tatrendriyANi tAvatsparzanAdIni vanagajavAyasapannagapataGgahariNAdIn vyavasanArNavamavagAhayanti tathA kaSAyAdayo'pIha vadhabandhApayazaHpariklezAdIn janayanti / amutra ca nAnAgatiSu bahuvidhaduHkhaprajvalitAsu paribhramayantItyevamAsravadoSAnucintanamAstravAnuprekSA / evaM hyasya cintayataH kSamAdiSu zreyastvabuddhirna pracyavate / sarva ete AsravadoSAH kUrmavatsaMvRtAtmano na bhvnti| $806. yathA mahArNave nAvo "vivarapidhAne'sati kramAt satajalAbhiplave sati tadAzrayANAM vinAzo'vazyaMbhAvI, chidrapidhAne ca nirupadravamabhilaSitadezAntaraprApaNaM, tathA karmAgamadvArasaMvaraNe sati nAsti zreyaHpratibandha iti saMvaraguNAnucintanaM saMvarAnu prekssaa| evaM hyasya cintayataH saMvare nityoyuktatA bhavati / tatazca niHshreyspdpraaptiriti| 8807. nirjarA vedanAvipAka ityuktam / sA dvedhA-abuddhipUrva kuzalamUlA ceti / tatra narakAdiSu karmaphalavipAkajA abuddhipUrvA sA akuzalAnubandhA / pariSahajaye kRte kuzalamUlA sA zubhAnubandhA niranubandhA ceti / ityevaM nirjarAyA guNadoSabhAvanaM nirjarAnuprekSA / evaM hyasyAnuhotA hai aura niviNNa hokara janmodadhiko taraneke lie cittako lagAtA hai| 805. Asrava, saMvara aura nirjarAkA kathana pahale kara Aye haiM tathApi unake guNa aura doSoMkA vicAra karaneke lie yahA~ unakA phirase upanyAsa kiyA gayA hai| yathA-Asrava isa loka aura paralokameM du.khadAyI hai| mahAnadIke pravAhake vegake samAna tIkSNa haiM tathA indriya, kaSAya aura avratarUpa haiN| unameM se sparzanAdika indriyA~ vanagaja, kauA, sarpa, pataMga aura hariNa Adiko duHkha rUpa samudrameM avagAhana karAtI haiM / kaSAya Adika bhI isa lokameM vadha, bandha apazaya aura klezAdika duHkhoMko utpanna karate haiM, tathA paralokameM nAnA prakArake duHkhoMse prajvalita nAnA gatiyoMmeM paribhramaNa karAte haiM / isa prakAra Asravake doSoMkA cintana karanA AsravAnaprekSA hai| isa prakAra cintana karanevAle isa jIvake kSamAdikameM kalyANarUpa buddhikA tyAga nahIM hotA hai, tathA kachueke samAna jisane apanI AtmAko saMvRta kara liyA hai usake ye saba Asravake doSa nahIM hote haiN| 8806. jisa prakAra mahArNavameM nAvake chidrake nahIM Dhake rahanepara kramase jhire hue jalase vyApta honepara usake Azrayase baiThe hue manuSyoMkA vinAza avazyambhAvI hai aura chidrake DhaMke rahane para nirupadravarUpase abhilaSita dezAntarakA prApta honA avazyambhAvI hai usI prakAra karmAgamake dvArake DhaMke honepara kalyANakA pratibandha nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra saMvarake guNoMkA cintana karanA saMvarAnuprekSA hai / isa prakAra cintana karanevAle isa jIvake saMvarameM nirantara udyuktatA hotI hai aura isase mokSapadakI prApti hotI hai| 8807. vedanA vipAkakA nAma nirjarA hai yaha pahale kaha Aye haiN| vaha do prakArakI haiabaddhiparvA aura kuzalamUlA / narakAdi gatiyoMmeM karmaphalake vipAkase jAyamAna jo abuddhipUrvA nirjarA hotI hai vaha akuzalAnubandhA hai / tathA parISahake jItanepara jo nirjarA hotI hai vaha kUzalamalA nirjarA hai / vaha zubhAnubandhA aura niranubandhA hotI hai / isa prakAra nirjarAke guNadoSakA 1. tadguNa- mu.| 2. --bandhapari- mu., taa.| 3. --tAsu bhrama-- mu.| 4. vivarApidhAne sati mu. / 5. --pAkajA ityu- mu.|
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________________ 328] sarvArthasiddhau [917 8808smarataH karmanirjarAyai pravRttirbhavati / 8808. lokasaMsthAnAdividhiyAkhyAtaH samantAdanantasyAlokAkAzasya bahumadhyadezabhAvino lokasya saMsthAnAdividhiyAkhyAtaH / tatsvabhAvAnucintanaM lokAnuprekSA / evaM hyasyAdhya. vasyatastattvajJAna vishuddhirbhvti| 6809. ekasminnigotazarIre jIvAH siddhAnAmanantaguNAH / evaM sarvaloko nirantaraM nicitaH sthAvarairatastatra trasatA vAlukAsamudre patitA vajrasikatAkaNikeva durlabhA / tatra ca vikalendriyANAM bhUyiSThatvAtpaJcendriyatA guNeSu kRtajJateva kRcchlbhyaa| tatra ca tiryakSu pazumRgapakSisarIsRpAdiSu bahuSu satsu manuSyabhAvazcatuSpathe ratnarAziriva durAsadaH / tatpracyave ca punastadutpatirdagdhatarupudgalatadbhAvopapattivad durlabhA / tallAbhe ca dezakulendriyasaMpannIrogatvAnyuttarottarato'tidurlabhAni / sarveSvapi teSu labdheSu saddharmapratilambho yadi na syAd vyartha janma vadanamiva dRSTivikalam / tamevaM kRcchalabhyaM dharmamavApya viSayasukhe raJjanaM bhasmArthacandanadahanamiva viphalam / viraktaviSayasukhasya tu tapobhAvanAdharmaprabhAvanAsukhamaraNAdilakSaNaH smaadhi?rvaapH| tasmin saMti bodhilAbhaH phalavAn bhavatIti cintanaM bodhidurlbhaanuprekssaa| evaM hyasya bhAvayato bodhi prApya cintana karanA nirjarAnuprekSA hai| isa prakAra cintana karane vAle isakI karmanirjarAke lie pravRtti hotI hai| 8608. loka saMsthAna AdikI vidhi pahale kaha Aye haiM / arthAt cAroM orase ananta alokAkAzake bahumadhyadezameM sthita lokake saMsthAna AdikI vidhi pahale kaha jAye haiN| usake svabhAvakA anucintana karanA lokAnuprekSA hai / isa prakAra vicAra karanevAle isake tattvajJAnakI vizuddhi hotI hai| $ 809. eka nigodazarIrameM siddhoMse anantaguNe jIva haiN| isa prakAra sthAvara jIvoMse saba loka nirantara bharA huA hai / ataH isa lokameM trasa paryAyakA prApta honA itanA durlabha hai jitanA ki bAlukAke samudra meM par3I huI vaz2asikatAkI kaNikAkA prApta honA durlabha hotA hai| usameM bhI vikalendriya jIvoMkI bahulatA honeke kAraNa guNoMmeM jisa prakAra kRtajJatA guNakA prApta honA bahuta durlabha hotA hai usI prakAra paMcendriya paryAyakA prApta honA durlabha hai| usameM bhI pazu, mRga, pakSI aura sarIsRpa tiryaMcoMkI bahulatA hotI hai, isalie jisa prakAra caupathapara ratnarAzikA prApta honA ati kaThina hai usI prakAra manuSya paryAyakA prApta honA bhI ati kaThina hai| aura manuSya paryAyake milaneke bAda usake cyuta ho jAnepara punaH usakI utpatti honA itanA kaThina hai jitanA ki jale hue vRkSake pudgaloMkA punaH usa vRkSa paryAyarUpase utpanna honA kaThina hotA hai| kadAcit punaH isakI prApti ho jAye to deza, kUla, indriyasampata aura nIrogatA inakA prApta honA uttarottara durlabha hai| ina sabake mila jAnepara bhI yadi samIcIna dharmakI prApti na hove to jisa prakAra dRSTi ke binA mukha vyartha hotA hai usI prakAra manuSyajanmakA prApta honA vyartha hai / isa prakAra atikaThinatAse prApta hone yogya usa dharmako prApta kara viSayasukhameM ramamANa honA bhasmake lie candanako jalAneke samAna niSphala hai| kadAcit viSayasukhase virakta huA to bhI isake lie tapakI bhAvanA, dharmakI prabhAvanA aura sukhapUrvaka maraNarUpa samAdhikA prApta honA ati durlabha hai| isake honepara hI bodhilAbha saphala hai aisA vicAra karanA bodhidurlabhAnuprekSA hai| isa prakAra vicAra karanevAle isa jIvake bodhiko prApta kara kabhI bhI I. tameva kR.- A., di 1, di. 2 /
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________________ -9186 813] navamo'dhyAyaH [329 pramAdo na kadAcidapi bhavati / 8810. ayaM jinopadiSTo dharmo hiMsAlakSaNaH satyAdhiSThito vinayamUlaH / amAvalo brahmacaryagupta upazamapradhAnI niyatilakSaNo niSparigrahatAlambanaH / asyAlAbhAdanAdisaMsAre jIvAH paribhramanti duSkarmavipAkajaM duHkhamanubhavantaH / asya punaH pratilambhe vivivAbhyudayaprAptipUrvikA niHzreyasopalabdhiniyateti cintanaM dharmasvAkhyAtatvAnuprekSA / evaM hyasya cintayato dharmAnurAgAtsadA pratiyatlo bhavati / 811. evamanityatvAdyanuprekSAsaMnidhAne uttamakSamAdidhAraNAnmahAn saMvaro bhavati / madhye 'anuprekSA'vacanamubhayArtham / anuprekSAH hi bhAvayannuttamakSamAdIMzca pratipAlayati parISahAMzca jetumutsahate / 8812. ke punaste pariSahAH kimayaM vA te sahAnta itIdamAha-- mArgAcyavananirjarAtha pariSoDhavyAH parISahAH // 8 // 8813. saMvarasya prakRtatvAttena mArgo viziSyate / saMvaramArga iti / tadacyavanAtha nirjarArtha ca pariSoDhavyAH priisshaaH| kSutpipAsAdisahanaM kurvantaH jinopadiSTAnmArgAvapracyavamAnAstanmArgaparikramaNaparicayena karmAgamadvAraM saMvRNvanta aupakramikaM karmaphalamanubhavantaH krameNa nirjIrNakarmANo mokssmaapnuvnti| pramAda nahIM hotaa| 8810. jinendradevane yaha jo ahiMsAlakSaNa dharma kahA hai, satya usakA AdhAra hai, vinaya usakI jar3a hai, kSamA usakA bala hai, brahmacaryase rakSita hai, upazamakI usameM pradhAnatA hai, niyati usakA lakSaNa hai, parigraha rahitapanA usakA Alambana hai| isakI prApti nahIM honese duSkarma vipAkase jAyamAna duHkhako anubhava karate hue ye jIva anAdi saMsArameM paribhramaNa karate haiN| parantu isakA lAbha hone para nAnA prakArake abhyudayoMkI prAptipUrvaka mokSako prApti honA nizcita hai aisA cintana karanA dharmasvAkhyAtatvAnuprekSA hai| isa prakAra cintana karanevAle isa jIvake dharmAnurAgavaza usakI prAptike lie sadA yatna hotA hai| 8811. isa prakAra anityAdi anuprekSAoMkA sAnnidhya milane para uttamakSamAdike dhAraNa karanese mahAn saMvara hotA hai / anuprekSA donoMkA nimitta hai isalie 'anuprekSA' vacana madhyameM diyA hai / anuprekSAoMkA cintana karatA huA yaha jova uttamakSamAdikA ThIka tarahase pAlana karatA hai aura parISahoMko jItaneke lie utsAhita hotA hai| 8812. ve parISaha kauna-kauna haiM aura ve kisalie sahana kiye jAte haiM, yaha batalAneke lie yaha sUtra kahate haiM mArgase cyuta na honeke lie aura koko nirjarA karaneke lie jo sahana karane yogya ho ve parISaha haiM // 8 // 6813. saMvarakA prakaraNa honese vaha mArgakA vizeSaNa hai, isalie sUtrameM Aye hue 'mArga' padase saMvaramArgakA grahaNa karanA cAhie / usase cyuta na hone ke lie aura nirjarAke lie sahana karane yogya parISaha hote haiM / kSudhA, pipAsA Adiko sahana karanevAle, jinadevake dvArA kahe hue mArgase nahIM cyuta honevAle, mArgake satata abhyAsarUpa paricayake dvArA karmAgamadvArako saMvRta karanevAle tathA aupakramika karmaphalako anubhava karanevAle kramase karmokI nirjarA karake mokSako prApta hote haiN| 1. sadA kRtaprati- taa.| 2. vA sahya- mu.|
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________________ 3305 sarvArthasiddhau [9198814F814. tatsvarUpasaMkhyAsaMpratipattyarthamAhakSutpipAsAzItoSNadaMzamazakanAgnyAratistrIcaryAniSadyAzayyAkrozavadhayAcanA lAbharogatRNasparzamalasatkArapuraskAraprajJAjJAnAdarzanAni // 9 // 8815. kSudAdayo vedanAvizeSA dvaaviNshtiH| eteSAM sahanaM mokSArthinA kartavyam / tadyathA-bhikSoniravadyAhAragaveSiNastadalAbhe ISallAbhe ca anivRttavedanasyAkAle adeze ca bhikSAM prati nivRttecchasyAvazyakaparihANi manAgapyasahamAnasya svAdhyAyadhyAnabhAvanAparasya bahukRtvaH svakRtaparakRtAnazanAvamaudaryasya nIrasAhArasya saMtaptabhrASTrapatitajalabindukatipayavatsahasA parizuSkapAnasyodorNakSudvedanasyApi sato bhikSAlAbhAdalAbhamadhikaguNaM manyamAnasya kSudbAdhAM pratyacintanaM kssudvijyH| 8816. jalasnAnAvagAhanapariSekaparityAginaH patatrivadaniyatAsanAvasathasyAtilavaNa. snigdharUkSaviruddhAhAragreSmAtapapittajvarAnazanAdibhiradIrNA zarIrendriyonmAthinI pipAsAM pratyanAdriyamANapratIkArasya pipAsAnalazikhAM dhRtinavamRdghaTapUritazItalasugandhisamAdhivAriNA prazasayataH pipAsAsahana prshsyte| 8817. parityaktapracchAdanasya pakSivadanavadhAritAlayasya vRkSamUlapathizilAtalAdiSu 8814. aba una parISahoMke svarUpa aura saMkhyAkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM kSudhA, tRSA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, nagnatA, arati, strI, caryA, niSadyA, zayyA, Akroza, yAcanA, alAbha, roga, taNasparza, mala, satkArapuraskAra, prajJA, ajJAna aura adarzana ina nAmavAle parISaha haiM // 9 // 815. kSudhAdika vedanAvizeSa bAIsa haiN| mokSArthI puruSako inako sahana karanA caahie| yathA--jo bhikSu nirdoSa AhArakA zodha karatA hai, jo bhikSA ke nahIM milane para yA alpamAtrAmeM milane para kSadhAvedanAko nahIM prApta hotA, akAlameM yA adezameM jise bhikSA lenekI icchA nahIM hotI, AvazyakoMkI hAniko jo thor3A bhI sahana nahIM karatA, jo svAdhyAya aura dhyAnabhAvanAmeM tatpara rahatA hai, jisane bahata bAra svakRta aura parakRta anazana va avamaudarya tapa kiyA hai, jo nIrasa AhArako letA hai, atyanta garama bhAMDameM girI huI jala kI katipaya bUMdoMke samAna jisakA galA sUkha gayA hai aura kSudhAvedanAko udIraNA honepara bhI jo bhikSAlAbhakI apekSA usake alAbhako adhika guNakAro mAnatA hai usakA kSudhAjanya bAdhAkA cintana nahIM karanA kSudhAparISahajaya hai| 8816. jisane jalase snAna karane, usameM avagAhana karane aura usase siMcana karanekA tyAga kara diyA hai, jisakA pakSoke samAna Asana aura AvAsa niyata nahIM hai, jo atikhAre, atisnigdha aura atirUkSa prakRti viruddha AhAra, grISmakAlIna Atapa, pittajvara aura anazana Adike kAraNa utpanna huI tathA zarIra aura indriyoMko mathanevAlI pipAsAkA pratIkAra karane meM AdarabhAva nahIM rakhatA aura jo pipAsArUpI agnizikhAko santoSarUpI nUtana miTTIke ghar3e ne bhare hue zItala sugandhi samAdhirUpI jalase zAnta kara rahA hai usake pipAsAjaya prazaMsAke yogya hai| 8817. jisane AvaraNakA tyAga kara diyA hai, pakSIke samAna jisakA AvAsa nizcita 1. --rasya tapta- mu.|
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________________ [331 --9198 821] navamo'dhyAyaH himAnIpatanazItalAnila'saMpAte tatpratikAraprApti prati nivRttecchasya pUrvAnubhUtazItapratikArahetuvastUnAmasmarato jJAnabhAvanAgarbhAgAre vasataH zItavedanAsahanaM parikIrtyate / / 818. nivAte nirjale grISmaravikiraNaparizuSkapatitaparNavyapetacchAyAtaruNyaTavyantare yadacchayopanipatitasyAnazanAdyabhyantarasAdhanotpAditadAhasya davAgnidAhaparuSavAtAtapajanitagalatAluzoSasya tatpratIkArahetUn bahUnanubhUtAnacintayataH prANipIDAparihArAvahitacetasazcAritrarakSaNa. mussnnshnmityupvrnnyte| $819. 'daMzamazaka' grahaNamupalakSaNam / yathA "kAkebhyo rakSyatAM sapiH' iti upaghAtakopa lakSaNaM kAkagrahaNaM, tena vaMzamazakamakSikApizukaputtikAmatkuNakITapipIlikAvRzcikAdayo gRhyante / tatkRtAM bAdhAmapratIkArAM sahamAnasya teSAM bAdhAM tridhApyakurvANasya nirvANaprAptimAtrasaMkalpaprAvaraNasya tadvadanAsahanaM daMzamazakapariSahakSametyucyate / $ 820. jAtarUpavanniSkalaMkajAtarUpadhAraNamazakyaprArthanIyaM yAcanarakSahiMsanAdidoSavinirmuktaM niSparigrahatvAnnirvANaprApti pratyekaM sAdhanamananyabAdhanaM nAnyaM bibhrato manovikriyAviplutivirahAt strIrUpANyatyantAzucikuNaparUpeNa bhAvayato rAtrindivaM brhmcrymkhnnddmaatisstthmaansyaacelvtdhaarnnmnvdymvgntvym| __8821. saMyatasyendriyeSTaviSayasaMbandhaM prati nirutsukasya gItanRtyavAditrAdivirahiteSu nahIM haiM, vRkSamUla, caupatha aura zilAtala Adipara nivAsa karate hue barphake girane para aura zItala havAkA jhoMkA Anepara usakA pratIkAra karaneko icchAse jo nivRtti hai, pahale anubhava kiye gaye zItake pratIkArake hetubhUta vastuoMkA jo smaraNa nahIM karatA aura jo jJAnabhAvanArUpI garbhAgArameM nivAsa karatA hai usake zItavedanAjaya prazaMsAke yogya hai| 6818. nirvAta aura nirjala tathA grISmakAlIna sUrya kI kiraNoMse sUkha kara pattoMke gira jAnese chAyArahita vRkSoMse yukta aise vanake madhya jo apanI icchAnusAra prApta huA hai, anazana Adi Abhya ntara sAdhanavaza jise dAha utpanna huI hai, davAgnijanya dAha, atikaThora vAyu aura Atapake kAraNa jise gale aura tAlumeM zoSa utpanna huA hai, jo usake pratIkArake bahuta-se anubhUta hetuoMko jAnatA huA bhI unakA cintana nahIM karatA hai tathA jisakA prANiyoMkI pIDAke parihArameM citta lagA huA hai usa sAdhuke cAritrake rakSaNarUpa uSNaparISahajaya kahI jAtI hai| 8819. sUtrameM 'daMzamazaka' padakA grahaNa upalakSaNa hai| jaise 'kauoMse ghIko rakSA karanI cAhie' yahA~ 'kAka' padakA grahaNa upacAtaka jitane jova haiM unakA upalakSaNa hai, isalie 'daMzamazaka' padase daMzamazaka, makkhI, pissU, choTI makkhI, khaTamala, kITa, cIMTI aura bicchu AdikA grahaNa hotA hai| jo inake dvArA kI gayI bAdhAko vinA pratIkAra kiye sahana karatA hai, mana vacana aura kAyase unheM bAdhA nahIM pahuMcAtA hai aura nirvANakI prAptimAtra saMkalpa hI jisakA or3hanA hai usake unakI vedanAko saha lenA dazamazaka parISahajaya kahA jAtA hai| 8820. bAlakake svarUpake samAna jo niSkalaMka jAtarUpako dhAraNa karanerUpa hai, jisakA yAcanA karanese prApta honA azakya hai, jo yAcanA, rakSA karanA aura hiMsA Adi doSoMse rahita hai, jo niSparigraharUpa honese nirvANa prAptikA eka-ananya sAdhana hai aura jo dina-rAta akhaNDa brahmacaryako dhAraNa karatA hai usake nirdoSa acelavrata dhAraNa jAnanA caahie| $ 821. jo saMyata indriyoMke iSTa viSayasambandhake prati nirutsuka hai, jo gIta, nRtya aura 1, --zItAnila- A., di. 1, di. 2 / 2. - grahaNaM daMzamazakopalakSaNaM / yathA A. di. 1, di. 2, taa.| 3. upaghAtopa-- mu.| 4. -zakyamaprArthya-- tA., nA., di. 2, A. / .
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________________ 332] sarvArthasiddhau [919 $ 822zUnyAgAravevakulatarakoTarazilAguhAdiSu svAdhyAyadhyAnabhAvanAratimAskandato dRSTazrutAnubhUtara. tismaraNatatkathAzravaNakAmazarapravezanirvivarahRdayasya prANiSu sadA sdysyaartiprisshjyo'vseyH| 8822. ekAnteSvArAmabhavanAdipradezeSu navayauvanamadavibhramamadirApAnapramattAsu pramadAsu bAdhamAnAsu kUrmavatsaMvRtendriyavikArasya lalitasmitamRdukathitasavilAsavIkSaNaprahasanamavamanthara'. gamanamanmathazaravyApAraviphalIkaraNasya strIbAdhApariSahasahanamavagantam / 8823. dIrghakAlamuSitagurukulabrahmacaryasyAdhigatabandhamokSapadArthatattvasya saMyamAyatanabhaktihetordezAntarAtitherguruNAbhyanujJAtasya pavanavanniHsaMgatAmaGgIkurvato bahuzo'nazanAvamaudaryavattiparisaMkhyAnarasaparityAgAdibAdhApariklAntakAyasya dezakAlapramANApetamadhvagamana saMyamavirodhi pariharato nirAkRtapAdAvaraNasya paruSazarkarAkaNTakAdivya dhanajAtacaraNakhevasthApi sataH pUrvocitayAnavAhanAdigamanamasmarato ythaakaalmaavshykaaprihaannimaasknvtshcryaaprisshshnmvseym| 6824. smazAnodyAnazUnyAyatanagiriguhAgahvarAdiSvanabhyastapUrveSu nivasata AdityaprakAza svendriyajJAnaparIkSitapradeze kRtaniyamakriyasya niSadyAM niyamitakAlAmAsthitavataH siMhavyAvAditra Adise rahita zUnyaghara, devakula, tarukoTara aura zilAguphA AdimeM svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura bhAvanAmeM lIna hai, pahale dekhe hue, sune hue aura anubhava kiye hue viSayabhogake smaraNa, viSayabhoga sambandhI kathAke zravaNa aura kAmazara pravezake lie jisakA hRdaya nizchidra hai aura jo prANiyoMke Upara sadAkAla sadaya hai usake aratiparISahajaya jAnanA caahie| 8822. ekAnta aise bagIcA aura bhavana Adi sthAnoM meM navayauvana, madavibhrama aura madirApAnase pramatta huI striyoMke dvArA bAdhA pahuMcAne para kachueke samAna jisane indriya aura hRdayake vikArako roka liyA hai tathA jisane manda muskAna, komala sambhASaNa, tirachI najaroMse dekhanA, ha~sanA, madabharI dhImI cAlase calanA, aura kAmavANa mAranA Adiko viphala kara diyA hai usake strIbAdhAparISahajaya jAnanA caahie| 6823. jisane dIrghakAla taka gurukula meM rahakara brahmacaryako dhAraNa kiyA hai, jisane bandhamokSa padArthoMke svarUpako jAna liyA hai, saMyamake Ayatana zarIrako bhojana deneke lie jo dezAntarakA atithi banA hai, guruke dvArA jise svIkRti milI hai, jo vAyuke samAna niHsaMgatAko svIkAra karatA hai, bahata bAra anazana, avamaudarya, vattiparisaMkhyAna aura rasaparityAga Adi janya bAdhAke kAraNa jisakA zarIra pariklAnta hai, deza aura kAlake pramANase rahita tathA saMyamavirodhI mArgagamanakA jisane parihAra kara diyA hai, jisane khar3AU~ AdikA tyAga kara diyA hai, tIkSNa kaMkar3a aura kA~Te Adike biMdhanese caraNoMmeM khedake utpanna honepara bhI pahale yogya yAna aura vAhana Adise gamana karanekA jo smaraNa nahIM karatA hai tathA jo yathAkAla AvazyakoMkA paripUrNa paripAlana karatA hai usake caryAparoSahajaya jAnanA caahie| $ 824. jinameM pahale rahanekA abhyAsa nahIM kiyA hai aise zmazAna, udyAna, zUnyaghara giriguphA aura gahvara AdimeM jo nivAsa karatA hai, Adityake prakAza aura svendriya jJAnase parIkSita pradezameM jisane niyakriyA kI hai. jo niyatakAla niSadyA lagAkara baiThatA hai. ha aura vyAghra AdikI nAnAprakArakI bhISaNa dhvanike sunane se jise kisI prakArakA bhaya nahIM hotA, cAra 1. 'sudaparicidANabhUdA savvasya vi kaambhogbNdhkhaa|' .-samayaprA. gA. 4 / 2. saMhRte-- mu. / 3. padamanthara- m.| 4. --karaNacaraNasya A., di. 1, di. 2 / 5. --parikrAnta- mu.| 6. --vyathana- mu., di. 1, di. 2 / 7. pratiSa AdityasyendriyajJAnaprakAzaparIkSitapradeze iti paatthH| 8. --deze prakRta- mu.|
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________________ -9198827] navamo'dhyAyaH [333 ghrAdivividhabhISaNadhvanizravaNAnnivRttabhayasya catuvidhopasargasahanAdapracyutamokSamArgasya vIrAsanotkuTikAdhAsanAdavicalitavigrahasya tatkRtabAdhAnsahanaM niSadyApariSaha vijaya iti nishciiyte| 8825. svAdhyAyadhyAnAdhvazramaparikheditasya mauhUtikI kharaviSamapracurazarkarAkapAlasaMkaTA tizItoSNeSu bhUmipradezeSu nidrAmanubhavato yathAkRtakapAzrvadaNDAyitAdizAyinaH prANibAdhAparihArAya patitadAruvad vyapagatAsuvada parivartamAnasya jJAna bhAvanAvahitacetaso'nuSThitavyantarAdivividhopasargAvapyacalirtAvagrahasyAniyamitakAlA tatkRtabAdhAM kSamamANasya zayyA pariSahakSamA kmyte| 8826. mithyAdarzanodRktAmarSaparuSAvajJAnindAsabhyavacanAni krodhAgnizikhApravardhanAni nizRNvato'pi tadartheSvasamAhitacetasaH sahasA tatpratIkAraM kartumapi zaknuvataH pApakarmavipAkamabhicintayatastAnyAkarNya tapazcaraNabhAvanAparasya kaSAyaviSalavamAtrasyApyanavakAzamAtmahRdayaM kurvata aakroshprisshshnmvdhaaryte|| 8827. nizitavizasanamuzalamudgarAdripraharaNatADanAdibhirvyApAdyamAnazarIrasya vyApAdakeSu manAgapi manovikAramakurvato mama purAkRtaduSkarmaphalamidamime varAkAH kiM kurvanti, zarIramivaM jalaburbudvadvizaraNasvabhAvaM vyasanakAraNametairbAbAdhyate, saMjJAnadarzanacAritrANi mama na kenaprakArake upasargake sahana karanese jo mokSamArgase cyuta nahIM huA hai tathA vIrAsana aura utkuTikA Adi Asanake lagAnese jisakA zarIra calAyamAna nahIM huA hai usake niSadyAkRta bAdhAkA sahana karanA niSadyAparISahajaya nizcita hotA hai| 8825. svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura adhvazramake kAraNa thakakara jo kaThora, viSama tathA pracuramAtrAmeM kaMkar3a aura khaparoMke Tukar3oM se vyApta aise atizIta tathA atyuSNa bhUmipradezoMmeM eka muhUrtapramANa nidrAkA anubhava karatA hai, jo yathAkRta eka pArzva bhAgase yA daNDAyita AdirUpase zayana karatA hai, karavaTa lenese prANiyoMko honevAlI bAdhAkA nivAraNa karane ke lie jo gire hae lakar3Ike kundeke samAna yA murdAke samAna karavaTa nahIM badalatA, jisakA citta jJAnabhAvanAmeM vyantarAdike dvArA kiye gaye nAnA prakArake upasargose bhI jisakA zarIra calAyamAna nahIM hotA aura jo aniyatakAlika tatkRta bAdhAko sahana karatA hai usake zayyAparISahajaya kahA jAtA hai| 826. mithyAdarzanake udrekase kahe gaye jo krodhAgnikI zikhAko bar3hAte haiM aise krodharUpa, kaThora, avajJAkara, nindArUpa aura asabhya vacanoMko sunate hue bhI jisakA unake viSayameM citta nahIM jAtA hai, yadyapi tatkAla unakA pratIkAra karanemeM samartha hai phira bhI yaha saba pApakarmakA vipAka hai isa taraha jo cintana karatA hai, jo una zabdoMko sunakara tapazcaraNakI bhAvanAmeM tatpara rahatA hai aura jo kaSAyaviSake lezamAtrako bhI apane hRdayameM avakAza nahIM detA usake AkrozaparISahasahana nizcita hotA hai| 6827. tIkSNa talavAra, mUsara aura mudgara Adi astroMke dvArA tAr3ana aura pIr3ana Adise jisakA zarIra tor3A-maror3A jA rahA hai tathApi mAranevAloMpara jo lezamAtra bhI manameM vikAra nahIM lAtA, yaha mere pahale kiye gaye duSkarmakA phala hai, ye becAre kyA kara sakate haiM, yaha zarIra jalake bulabuleke samAna vizaraNa-svabhAva hai, duHkhake kAraNako hI ye atizaya bAdhA paha~cAte haiM, mere samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyak cAritrako koI naSTa nahIM kara sakatA isa prakAra jo 1.-sNkttaadishii--m,| 2. --patitatarudaNDava-- taa.| 3. --tAsUvapari-- m.| 4. jnyaanpribhaavnaa-m.|| 5. -nAni zRNva-- mu., di. 11 2.-metaiyAbA-- ma. / lagA
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________________ 334] sarvArthasiddhI [919 $ 828cidupahanyante iti cintayato vAsitakSaNacandanAnulepanasamadazino vaghapariSahakSamA mnyte| 8828. bAhyAbhyantaratapo'nuSThAnaparasya tadbhAvanAvazena nissArIkRtamUrteH paTutapanatApaniSpItasArataroriva virahitacchAyasya tvagasthizirAjAlamAtratanuyantrasya prANAtyaye satyapyAhArabasatibheSajAdIni dInAbhidhAnamukhavaMvAGgasaMjJAdibhirayAcamAnasya bhikSAkAle'pi vidhududyotavad duruplkssymuurteryaacnaaprisshshnmvsiiyte| 6829. vAyuvadasaGgAdanekadezacAriNo'bhyupagataMkakAlasaMbhojanasya vAcaMyamasya tatsamitasya vA sakRtsvatanudarzanamAtratantrasya pANipuTamAtrapAtrasya bahuSu divaseSu bahuSu ca gRheSa bhikSAmanavApyApyasaMkliSTacetaso dAtRvizeSaparIkSAnirutsukasya lAbhAdapyalAbho me paramaM tapa iti sNtussttsyaalaabhvijyo'vseyH|| 830. sarvAzucinidhAnamidamanityamaparitrANamiti zarIre niHsaMkalpatvAdvigatasaMskArasya guNaratnabhANDasaMcayapravardhanasaMrakSaNa saMdhAraNakAraNatvAdabhyupagatasthitividhAnasyAkSamrakSaNavada vaNAnulepanavadvA bahUpakAramAhAramabhyupagacchato virudvAhArapAnasevanavaiSamyajanitavAtAdivikArarogasya yugapadanekazatasaMkhyavyAdhiprakope satyapi tadvazatitAM vijahato jalloSadhiprAptyAdyanekatapovizeSaddhiyoge satyapi zarIranisspRhatvAttatpratikArAnapekSiNo rogapariSahasahanamavagantavyam / vicAra karatA hai vaha basUlAse chIlane aura candanase lepa karane meM samadarzI hotA hai, isalie usake vadhaparISahajaya mAnA jAtA hai| 6 828. jo bAhya aura AbhyaMtara tapake anuSThAna karanemeM tatpara hai, jisane tapakI bhAvanAke kAraNa apane zarIrako sukhA DAlA hai, jisakA tIkSNa sUryake tApake kAraNa sAra va chAyA rahita vRkSake samAna tvacA, asthi aura zirAjAlamAtra se yukta zarIrayantra raha gayA hai, jo prANIkA viyoga honepara bhI AhAra, vasati aura davAI AdikI dIna zabda kahakara, mukhakI vivarNatA dikhAkara va saMjJA Adike dvArA yAcanA nahIM karatA tathA bhikSAke samaya bhI jisakI mUrti bijalIkI camakake samAna durupalakSya rahatI hai aise sAdhuke yAcanA parISahajaya jAnanA caahie| 8829. vAyuke samAna niHsaMga honase jo aneka dezoMmeM vicaraNa karatA hai, jisane dinameM eka kAlake bhojanako svIkAra kiyA hai, jo mauna rahatA hai yA bhASAsamitikA pAlana karatA hai, eka bAra apane zarIrako dikhalAnAmAtra jisakA siddhAnta hai, pANipuTa hI jisakA pAtra hai, bahuta dina taka yA bahuta gharoMmeM bhikSAke nahIM prApta honepara bhI jisakA citta saMklezase rahita hai, dAtAvizeSako parIkSA karane meM jo nirutsuka hai tathA lAbhase bhI alAbha mere lie parama tapa hai isa prakAra jo santuSTa hai usake alAbha parISahajaya jAnanA caahie| 8830. yaha saba prakArake azuci padArthoMkA Azraya hai, yaha anitya hai aura paritrANase rahita hai isa prakAra isa zarIrameM saMkalparahita honese jo vigatasaMskAra hai, guNarUpI ratnoMke pAtrake saMcaya, vardhana, saMrakSaNa aura saMdhAraNakA kAraNa honese jisane zarIrakI sthitividhAnako bhale prakAra svIkAra kiyA hai, dhurako oMgana lagAneke samAna yA vraNapara lepa karaneke samAna jo bahuta upakAravAle AhArako svIkAra karatA hai, viruddha AhAra-pAnake sevanarUpa viSamatAse jisake vAtAdi vikAra roga utpanna hue haiM, eka sAtha saikar3oM vyAdhiyoMkA prakopa honepara bhI jo unake AdhIna nahIM huA hai tathA tapovizeSase jallauSadhi kI prApti Adi aneka RddhiyoMkA sambandha honepara bhI zarIrase nispRha honeke kAraNa jo unake pratIkArakI apekSA nahIM karatA usake rogaparISahasahana jAnanA caahie| 1. prANaviyoge satya- mu.| 2 . tatsamasya vA A., di. 1, di. 2 / 3. - seSu ca mu.| 4. rakSaNakAra.. A., di 2, tA. /
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________________ - 9198 834] navamo'dhyAyaH [335 5831. tuNagrahaNamupalakSaNaM kasyacidvyadhanaduHkhakAraNasya / tena zuSkatRNaparuSazarkarAkaNTakanizitamRttikAzUlAdivya dhanakRtapAdavedanAprAptau satyAM tatrApraNihitacetasazcaryAzayyAniSadyAsu prANipIDAparihAre nityamapramattacetasastRNAdisparzabAdhApariSahavijayo veditavyaH / 6832. apkAyikajantupIDAparihArAyAmaraNAdasnAnavratadhAriNaH pIravikiraNapratApajanitaprasve vAktapavanAnItapAMsunicayasya sidhmakacchUdadUdIrNakaNDUyAyAmutpannAyAmapi kaNDUyanavimardanasaMghaTTanavijitamUrteH svagatamalopacaya paragatamalApacayayorasaMkalpitamanasaH 'sajjJAnacAritravimalasalilaprakSAlanena karmamalapaMka nirAkaraNAya nityamudyatamatermalapIDAsahanamAkhyAyate / 6833. satkAraH pUjAprazaMsAtmakaH / puraskAro nAma kriyArambhAdiSvagrataH karaNamAmaMtraNaM vA, tatrAnAdaro' mayi kriyate / ciroSitabrahmacaryasya mahAtapasvinaH svaparasamayanirNajJasya bahukRtvaH paravAdivijayinaH praNAmabhaktisaMbhramAsanapradAnAdIni me na kazcitkaroti / mithyAdRSTaya evAtIva bhaktimantaH kicidajAnantamapi sarvajJasaMbhAvanayA saMmAnya svasamayaprabhAvanaM kurvanti / vyantarAdayaH purA atyugratapasAM pratyagrapUjAM nivartayantIti mithyA zrutiryadi na syAdidAnI kasmAnmAdRzAM na kurvantIti duSpraNidhAnavirahitacittasya satkArapuraskArapariSahavijaya iti vijnyaayte| 6834. aGgApUrvaprakIrNakavizAradasya zabdanyAyAdhyAtmanipuNasya mama purastAvitare 6831. jo koI viMdhanerUpa duHkhakA kAraNa hai usakA 'tRNa' padakA grahaNa upalakSaNa hai| isalie sUkhA tinakA, kaThora kaMkar3a, kA~TA, tIkSNa miTTI aura zala Adike vidhanese pairoMmeM vedanAke honepara usameM jisakA citta upayukta nahIM hai tathA caryA, zayyA aura niSadyAmeM prANipIDAkA parihAra karaneke lie jisakA citta nirantara pramAdarahita hai usake tRNasparzAdi bAdhAparISahajaya jAnanA caahie| 8832. apkAyika jIvoMkI pIDAkA parihAra karaneke lie jisane maraNaparyanta asnAnavrata svIkAra kiyA hai, tIkSNa sUryako kiraNoMke tApase utpanna hue pasonAmeM jisake pavanake dvArA lAyA gayA dhUlisaMcaya cipaka gayA hai, sidhma, khAja aura dAdake honese khujalIke honepara bhI jo khajalAne, mardana karane aura dUsare padArthase ghisanerUpa kriyAse rahita hai, svagata malakA upacaya aura samyakcAritrarUpI vimala jalake prakSAlana dvArA jo karmamalapaMkako dUra karaneke lie nirantara udyatamati hai usake malapIDAsana kahA gayA hai| 8833. satkArakA artha pUjA-prazaMsA hai / tathA kriyA-Arambha AdikameM Age karanA yA AmantraNa denA puraskAra hai / isa viSayameM yaha merA anAdara karatA hai| cirakAlase maiMne brahmacaryakA pAlana kiyA hai, maiM mahAtapasvI hU~, svasamaya aura parasamayakA nirNayajJa hU~, maiMne bahuta bAra paravAdiyoMko jItA hai to bhI koI mujhe praNAma aura bhakti nahIM karatA aura utsAhase Asana nahIM detA, mithyAdRSTi hI atyanta bhaktivAle hote haiM, kucha nahIM jAnanevAleko bhI sarvajJa samajha kara Adara satkAra karake apane samayako prabhAvanA karate haiM, vyantarAdika pahale atyanta ugra tapa karane vAloMkI pratyagra pUjA racate the yaha yadi mithyA zruti nahIM hai to isa samaya ve hamAre samAna tapasviyoMkI kyoM nahIM karate haiM isa prakAra khoTe abhiprAyase jisakA citta rahita hai usake satkArapuraskAraparISahajaya jAnanA caahie| 8834, maiM aMga, pUrva aura prakIrNaka zAstroMmeM vizArada hU~ tathA zabdazAstra, nyAyazAstra 1. -vyathana-- mu.| 2. --svedAttapava- mu.| 3. -lopacayagata-- mu.| 4. saMjJAna- mu.| 5. paMkajAlanirA- mu.| 6. -syAyate / kezaluJcasaMskArAbhyAmutpannakhedasahana malasAmAnyasahane'ntarbhavatIti na pRthaguktam / satkAra:- mu.| 7.-daro'pi kri- mu.| 8. svazAsanaprabhA- taa.| 9. --jayaH pratijJA- mu.|
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________________ 336] sarvArthasiddhau [919 8 835bhAskaraprabhAbhibhUtakhadyotodyotavannitarAM nAvabhAsanta iti vijJAnamadanirAsaH prajJApariSahajayaH prtyetvyH| 8835. ajJo'yaM na vetti pazusama ityevamAdyavikSepavacanaM sahamAnasya paramaduzcaratapo'nuSThAyino nityamapramattacetaso me'dyApi jJAnAtizayo notpadyata iti anabhisaMdadhato'jJAnapariSahajayo'vagantavyaH / 8836. paramavairAgyabhAvanAzuddhahRdayasya viditasakalapadArthatattvasyAhadAyatanasAdhudharmapUjakasya cirantanapratra jitasyAdyApi me jJAnAtizayo notpadyate / mahopavAsAdyanuSThAyinAM prAtihAryavizeSAH prAdurabhUvanniti pralApamAtramanathikeyaM prvrjyaa| viphalaM vrataparipAlanamityevamasamAvadhAnasya darzanavizuddhiyogAdadarzanapariSahasahanamavasAtavyam / 6837. evaM pariSahAn asaMkalpopasthitAn sahamAnasyAsaMkliSTacetaso rAgAdipariNAmAsravanirodhAnmahAn saMvaro bhavati / 6838. Aha, kimime pariSahAH sarve saMsAramahATavImatikramitumabhyudyatamabhidravanti uta kazcitprativizeSa ityatrocyate--amI vyAkhyAtalakSaNAH kSudAdayazcAritrAntarANi prati bhaajyaaH| niyamena punaranayoH pratyetavyAH aura adhyAtmazAstrameM nipuNa huuN| mere Age dUsare jana sUryakI prabhAse abhibhUta hue khadyotake udyotake samAna bilakula nahIM suzobhita hote haiM isa prakAra vijJAnamadakA nirAsa honA prajJAparISahajaya jAnanA caahie| 6 835. yaha mUrkha hai, kucha nahIM jAnatA hai, pazuke samAna hai ityAdi tiraskArake vacanoM ko maiM sahana karatA hU~, maiMne parama duzcara tapakA anuSThAna kiyA hai, merA citta nirantara apramatta rahatA hai, to bhI mere abhI taka bhI jJAnakA atizaya nahIM utpanna huA hai isa prakAra vicAra nahIM karanevAleke ajJAnaparISajaya jAnanA caahie| 836. parama vairAgyakI bhAvanAse merA hRdaya zuddha hai, maiMne samasta padArthoMke rahasyako jAna liyA hai, maiM arahanta, Ayatana, sAdhu aura dharmakA upAsaka hU~, cirakAlase maiM pravrajita hU~ to bhI mere abhI jJAnAtizaya nahIM utpanna huA hai / mahopavAsa AdikA anuSThAna karanevAloMke prAtihArya vizeSa utpanna hue yaha pralApamAtra hai, yaha pravrajyA anarthaka hai, vratoMkA pAlana karanA nirarthaka hai ityAdi bAtoMkA darzanavizuddhike yogase manameM nahIM vicAra karanevAleke adarzanapariSahasahana jAnanA caahie| 8837. isa prakAra jo saMkalpake binA upasthita hue parISahoMko sahana karatA hai aura jisakA citta saMkleza rahita hai usake rAgAdi pariNAmoMke AsravakA nirodha honese mahAn saMvara hotA hai| 6838. saMsArarUpI mahA aTavIko ullaMghana karaneke lie udyata hue puruSoMko kyA ye saba parISaha prApta hotI haiM yA koI vizeSatA hai isalie yahA~ kahate haiM-jinake lakSaNa kaha Aye haiM aise ye kSudhAdika parISaha alaga-alaga cAritrake prati vikalpase hote haiM / usameM bhI ina donoMmeM niyamase jAnane yogya-- 1. -dhavakSepa-- mu.| -dyavikSepa- di. 1,2 / 2. me'dyatvepi vijnyaa-mu.| 3.-SahAn saha- mu. /
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________________ -91116841] navamo'dhyAyaH [337 sUkSma sAMparAya chadmasthavItarAgayozcaturdaza // 10 // 8 839. kSutpipAsAzItoSNadaMzamazakacaryAzayyAvadhAlAbharogatRNasparzamalaprajJAjJAnAni / 'caturvaza' iti vacanAdanyeSAM pariSahANAmabhAvo veditvyH| Aha yuktaM tAvadvItarAgacchadmasthe mohanIyAbhAvAt tatkRtavakSyamANASTapariSahAbhAvAccaturdazaniyamavacanam / sUkSmasAMparAye tu moho dabhAvAta 'caturdaza' iti niyamo nopapadyata iti? tadayaktama; sanmAtratvAta / tatra hi kevalo lobhasaMjvalanakaSAyodayaH so'pyatisUkSmaH / tato vItarAgachadmasthakalpatvAt 'caturdaza' iti niyamastatrApi yujyate / nanu mohovayasahAyAbhAvAnmandodayatvAcca kSudAdivedanAbhAvAttassahanakRtapariSahavyapadezo na yuktimavatarati / tanna ? kiM kAraNam / zaktimAtrasya vivakSitatvAt / sarvArthasiddhivevasya saptamapRthivIgamanasAmarthyavyapadezavat / 840. Aha, yadi zarIravatyAtmani pariSahasaMnidhAnaM pratijJAyate atha bhavati utpannakevalajAne karmacatuSTayaphalAnubhavanavazatini kiyanta upanipatantItyatrocyate / tasminpunaH ___ekAdaza jine // 11 // 8841. nirastaghAtikarmacatuSTaye jine vedanIyasadbhAvAttadAzrayA ekAdazapariSahAH sNti| nanu ca mohanIyodayasahAyAbhAvAtkSudAdivedanAbhAve pariSahavyapadezo na yuktaH ? satyamevametat sUkSmasAmparAya aura chadmasthavItarAgake cauvaha parISaha sambhava haiN||10|| 8 839. kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, caryA, zayyA, vadha, alAbha, roga, tRNasparza, mala, prajJA aura ajJAna ye caudaha parISaha haiM / sUtrameM Aye hue 'caturdaza' isa vacanase anya parISahoMkA abhAva jAnanA cAhie / zaMkA-vItarAgachadmasthake mohanIyake abhAvase tatkRta Age kahe jAnevAle ATha parISahoMkA abhAva honese caudaha parISahoMke niyamakA vacana to yukta hai, parantu sUkSmasAmparAya guNasthAnameM mohanIyakA udaya honese caudaha paroSaha hote haiM yaha niyama nahIM bntaa| samAdhAna-yaha kahanA ayukta hai, kyoMki vahA~ mohanIya kA sadbhAva hai| vahA~ para kevala lobhasaMjvalana kaSAyakA udaya hotA hai aura vaha bhI atisUkSma hotA hai, isalie vItarAga chadmasthake samAna honese sUkSmasAmparAyameM caudaha parISaha hote haiM yaha niyama vahA~ bhI bana jAtA hai / zaMkAina sthAnoMmeM mohake udayakI sahAyatA nahIM honese aura manda udaya honese kSudhAdi vedanAkA abhAva hai isalie inake kAryarUpase 'parISaha' saMjJA yuktiko nahIM prApta hotI / samAdhAna-aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki yahA~ zaktimAtra vivakSita hai / jisa prakAra sarvArthasiddhike devake sAtavIM pRthvIke gamanake sAmarthyakA nirdeza karate haiM usI prakAra yahA~ bhI jAnanA caahie| 8840. yadi zarIravAle AtmAmeM parISahoMke sannidhAnakI pratijJA kI jAtI hai to kevalajJAnako prApta aura cAra karmoke phalake anubhavake vazavartI bhagavAnke kitane parISaha prApta hote haiM isalie yahA~ kahate haiN| unameM to jina meM gyAraha parISaha sambhava haiM // 11 // 8841. jinhoMne cAra ghAtiyA karmoMkA nAza kara diyA hai aise jina bhagavAnmeM vedanIyakarmakA sadbhAva honese tannimittaka gyAraha parISaha hote haiN| zaMkA-mohanIyake udayakI sahAyatA 1.deyaNIyabhavAe e pannAnANA u Aime / aTThamaMmi alAbhottho chaumatthe coddasa ||'-pnycsN.dvaa.4, gA. 221 2. mudritapratI mohanIyAbhAvAdvakSyamANanAgnyAratistrIniSadyAkrozayAcanAsatkArapuraskArAdarzanAni utkRtASTati pAThaH / likhitapratiSu ca tathaiva / paraM nAso samyak pratibhAti saMzodhitapAThastu tattvArthavArtikapAThAnusArI iti so'tra yojitH| 3. kevalalobha- mu.| 4. 'khuppivAsuNhasIyANi sejjA rogo vaho mlo| taNaphAso carIyA ya daMsekkArasa jogisu // ' --paMcasaM. dvA. 4, gA., 22 / 5. nanu moh-mu.|
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________________ 338] sarvArthasiddhau [91118 841vedanAbhAve'pi dravyakarmasabhAvApekSayA pariSahopacAraH kriyate, niravazeSanirastajJAnAtizaye cintAnirodhAbhAve'pi tatphalakarmaniharaNaphalApekSayA dhyAnopacAravat / athavA-ekAdaza jine 'na saMti' iti vAkyazeSaH kalpanIyaH; sopaskAratvAtsUtrANAm / "kalpyo hi vAkyazeSo vAkyaM ca vaktaryadhInam" ityupagamAt / mohodayasahAyIkRtakSudAdi vedanAbhAvAt 'na santi' iti vAkyazeSaH / na honese kSudhAdi vedanAke na honepara parISaha saMjJA yukta nahIM hai / samAdhAna--yaha kathana satya hI hai tathApi vedanAkA abhAva honepara bhI dravyakamake sadabhAvakI apekSAse yahA~ parISahoMkA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra samasta jJAnAvaraNake nAza ho jAnepara eka sAtha samasta padArthoke rahasyako prakAzita karanevAle kevalajJAnAtizayake honepara cintA-nirodhakA abhAva honepara bhI karmoMke nAza rUpa usake phalakI apekSA dhyAnakA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra yahA~ parIpahoMkA upacArase kathana jAnanA cAhie, athavA jina bhagavAn meM gyAraha parISaha nahIM haiM' itanA vAkyazeSa kalpita kara lenA cAhie kyoMki sUtra upaskArasahita hote haiM / 'vAkya zeSakI kalpanA karanI cAhie aura vAkya vaktAke adhIna hotA hai' aisA svIkAra bhI kiyA gayA hai| mohake udayakI sahAyatAse honevAlI kSudhAdi vedanAoMkA abhAva honese 'nahIM haiM' yaha vAkyazeSa upanyasta kiyA gayA hai| vizeSArtha-jina bhagavAnke asAtA vedanIyakA udaya hotA hai aura yaha kSudhAdi vedanAkA kAraNa hai isalie yahA~ jina bhagavAnake kAraNakI daSTise kSadhAdi gyAraha parISaha kahe jAte haiM / para kyA sacamuca meM jina bhagavAn ke kSudhAdi gyAraha parISaha hote haiM yaha eka prazna hai jisakA samAdhAna TIkAmeM do prakArase kiyA hai| pahale to jina bhagavAn ke kSudhAdi parISahoMke honeke kAraNake sadbhAvakI apekSA unake upacArase astitvakA nirdeza kiyA hai para kAryarUpameM kSudhAdi gyAraha parISaha jina bhagavAna ke nahIM hote isalie isa dRSTi se 'na santi' isa vAkyazeSakI yojanA kara vahA~ unakA niSedha kiyA hai| aba yahA~ yaha dekhanA hai ki jina bhagavAnke kSudhAdi gyAraha parISaha nahIM hote yaha kaise samajhA jAya / ve isa kAla meM pAye to jAte nahIM, isalie pratyakSa dekhakara to yaha jAnA nahIM jA sakatA / eka mAtra Agamako puSTa karanevAlI yuktiyA~ hI zeSa rahatI haiM jinake avalambanase yaha bAta samajho jA sakatI hai, ata: yahA~ unhIkA nirdeza karate haiM--- 1. kevalI jina ke zarIrameM nigoda aura trasa jIva nahIM rhte| unakA kSINamoha guNasthAna meM abhAva hokara ve parama audArika zarIrake dhArI hote haiN| ata: bhUkha, pyAsa aura rogAdikakA kAraNa nahIM rahanese unheM bhUkha, pyAsa aura rogAdikakI bAdhA nahIM hotii| devoMke zarIrameM ina jIvoMke na honese jo vizeSatA hotI hai usase anantaguNI vizeSatA inake zarIrameM utpanna ho jAtI hai / 2. zreNi ArohaNa karane para prazasta prakRtiyoMkA anubhAga uttarottara amantaguNA bar3hatA jAtA hai aura aprazasta prakRtiyoMkA anubhAga prati samaya anantaguNA hIna hotA jAtA hai| isalie terahaveM guNasthAnameM honevAlA asAtA prakRtikA udaya itanA balavAn nahIM hotA jisase use kSudhAdi kAryoMkA sUcaka mAnA jA ske| 3. asAtAkI udIraNA chaThe guNasthAna taka hI hotI hai, Age nahIM hotI, isalie udIraNAke abhAvameM vedanIya karma kSudhAdirUpa kAryakA vedana karAnemeM asamartha hai| jaba ki kevalI jina ke zarIrako pAnI aura bhojanakI hI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI taba inake na milanese jo kSudhA aura tRSA hotI hai vaha unake ho hI kaise sakatI hai| 1. 'kalpyo hi vAkyazeSo vAkyaM vaktarvadhInaM hi' --pA. ma. bhA. 1, 1, 8 / 2. -bhAvAt / Aha mu.|
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________________ -9112 8 843] navamo'dhyAyaH [339 8 842. Aha, yadi sUkSmasAMparAyAdiSu vyastAH pariSahAH atha samastAH tAH kveti 'bAdarasAMparAye sarve // 12 // 8843. sAMparAyaH kaSAyaH / bAdaraH sAMparAyo yasya sa bAdarasAMparAya iti / nevaM guNasthAnavizeSagrahaNam / ki tahi ? arthanirdezaH / tena pramattAdInAM saMyatAnAM grhnnm| teSu hi akSINakaSAyadoSatvAtsarve saMbhavanti / kasmin punazcAritre sarveSAM saMbhavaH ? sAmAyikacchedopasthApanaparihAravizuddhisaMyameSu pratyekaM sarveSAM saMbhavaH / vedanIya karmakA kArya kucha zarIrameM pAnI tattva aura bhojana tattvakA abhAva karanA nahIM hai| vAstava meM inakA abhAva anya kAraNoMse hotA hai| hA~, inakA abhAva honepara inakI pUrti ke lie jo vedanA hotI hai vaha vedanIya karmakA kAma hai| so jaba ki kevalI jina ke zarIrako unakI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI, taba vedanIyake nimittase tajjanita vedanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? arthAta nahIM ho sakatI / 4. kevalI jina ke sAtAkA Asrava sadAkAla honese usakI nirjarA bhI sadAkAla hotI rahatI hai, isalie jisa kAlameM asAtAkA udaya hotA hai usa kAlameM kevala usakA hI udaya nahIM hotA, kintu usase anantaguNI zaktivAle sAtAke sAtha vaha udayameM AtA hai| mAnA ki usa samaya usakA svamukhena udaya hai para vaha prati samaya ba~dhanevAle sAtA karmaparamANuoM kI nirjarAke sAtha hI hotA hai, isalie asAtAkA udaya vahA~ kSudhAdirUpa vedanAkA kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| 5. sUkha-duHkhakA vedana vedanIya karmakA kArya hone para bhI vaha mohanIyakI sahAyatAse hI hotA hai| yataH kevalI jina ke mohanIyakA abhAva hotA hai, ata: vahA~ kSadhAdirUpa vedanAoMkA sadbhAva mAnanA yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hotaa| ina pramANoMse nizcita hotA hai ki kevalI jina ke kSudhAdi gyAraha parISaha nahIM hote| 6842. kahate haiM-yadi sUkSmasAmparAya Adi meM alaga-alaga parISaha hote haiM to milakara ve kahA~ hote haiM, yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bAdarasAmparAyameM saba parISaha sambhava haiM // 12 // 8 843. sAmparAya kaSAyako kahate haiM / jisake sAmparAya bAdara hotA hai vaha bAdarasAmparAya kahalAtA hai| yaha guNasthAna vizeSakA grahaNa nahIM hai / to kyA hai ? sArthakanirdeza hai| isase pramatta Adika saMyatoMkA grahaNa hotA hai| inameM kaSAya aura doSoMke athavA kaSAyadoSake kSINa na honese saba parISaha sambhava haiN| zaMkA-to kisa cAritrameM saba parISaha sambhava haiM ? samAdhAnasAmAyika, chedopasthApanA aura parihAravizuddhisaMyama inameMse pratyekameM saba parISaha sambhava haiN| vizeSArtha-bAdarasAmparAya anivRttikaraNa nAmaka nauveM guNasthAnakA dUsarA nAma hai| nauMveM guNasthAna taka sthUla kaSAyakA sadbhAva hotA hai, isalie antadIpaka nyAyase isa guNasthAnakA ma bhI bAdarasAmparAya hai| yahA~ 'bAdarasAmparAya' padase isa guNasthAnakA grahaNa na ho, isIlie TokAmeM isakA niSedha kiyA hai, kyoMki bAdarasAmparAyameM to bAIsa parISaha sambhava haiM, bAdarasAmparAya nAmaka nauveM guNasthAnameM nahIM / kAraNa ki isa guNasthAnameM darzanamohanIyakA udaya nahIM hotA / darzanamohanIyake tIna bheda haiN| unameMse samyaktvamohanIyakA udaya sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hI sambhava hai, kyoMki yahIM taka vedaka samyaktva hotA hai, isalie yahA~ para bAdara1. samastAH kveti mu.| 2. 'nisejjA jAyaNAkoso araI itthinaggayA / sakkAro daMsaNaM mohA bAvIsA ceva rAgisu // ' -paMcasaM. dvA. 4, gA. 23 1 3. akSINAzayatvAtsarve- A., di. 1, 2, taa.| 4 --saMyameSvanyatame sarve- mu. taa.|
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________________ 340] sarvArthasiddhau [91148844844. Aha, gRhItametatpariSahANAM sthAnavizeSAvadhAraNam, idaM tu na vidmaH kasyAH prakRteH kaH kArya ityatrocyate jJAnAvaraNe prajJAjJAne // 13 // 8845. idamayuktaM vrtte| kimatrAyuktam ? jJAnAvaraNe satyajJAnapariSaha upapadyate, prajAparivahaH punastadapAye bhavatIti kathaM jJAnAvaraNe syAt ? ityatrocyate-sAyopazamiko prajJA anyasmin jJAnAvaraNe sati maMdaM janayati na sakalAvaraNakSaye iti jJAnAvaraNe stiityuppdyte| 8846. punaraparayoH pariSahayoH prakRtivizeSanirdezArthamAha darzanamohAntarAyayoradarzanAlAbhau // 14 // 6847. yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbandhaH / darzanamohe adarzanapariSaho, lAbhAntarAye alAbhapariSaha iti| sAmparAya arthAt sthUla kaSAyameM saba parISaha sambhava haiM yahI artha lenA caahie| 6844. kahate haiM-ina parISahoMke sthAnavizeSakA avadhAraNa kiyA, kintu hama yaha nahIM jAnate ki kisa prakRtikA kyA kArya hai isalie yahA~para kahate haiM jJAnAvaraNake sadbhAvameM prajJA aura ajJAna parISaha hote haiM // 13 // $ 845. zaMkA--yaha ayukta hai ? pratizaMkA-yahA~ kyA ayukta hai| zaMkA-mAnA ki jJAnAvaraNake honepara ajJAna parISaha utpanna hotA hai, parantu prajJA parISaha usake abhAvameM hotA haiM, isalie vaha jJAnAvaraNake sadbhAvameM kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna--yahA~ kahate haiM-kSAyopazamikI prajJA anya jJAnAvaraNake honepara madako utpanna karatI hai, samasta jJAnAvaraNake kSaya hone para nahIM, isalie jJAnAvaraNake honepara prajJA parISaha hotI hai yaha kathana bana jAtA hai| - vizeSArtha-vikalpakA artha zrutajJAna hai, isalie jahA~ taka zrutajJAna hotA hai vahAM taka 'maiM adhika jAnatA hU~, yaha kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA' aisA vikalpa dekhA jAtA hai| yadyapi isa prakArakA vikalpa karanevAle vyaktiko adhika jJAnakA lAbha jJAnAvaraNa karmake prakRSTa kSayopazamase hotA hai tathApi jabataka kSAyopazamika jJAna hotA hai tabhI taka yaha vikalpa hotA hai aura kSAyopazamika jJAna udayasApekSa hotA hai, isalie yahA~ para isa prakArake vikalpakA mukhya kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa karma kA udaya kahA hai / bahutase jovoMko mohakA udaya rahate hue bhI aisA bhAva hotA hai ki 'maiM mahAprAjJa hU~, merI barAbarI karanevAlA anya koI nahIM / ' para yahA~ mohake udayase honevAle isa bhAvakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai| yahA~ to apanI ajJAnatAvaza jo alpajJAnako mahAjJAna mAnanekA vikalpa hotA hai usIkA grahaNa kiyA hai| isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNake sadabhAvameM prajJA aura ajJAna do parISaha hote haiM yaha nizcita hotA hai| 846..punaH anya do parISahoMko prakRti vizeSakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM darzanamoha aura antarAyake sadbhAvameM kramase adarzana aura alAbha parISaha hote haiM. // 14 // 6 847. isa sUtrameM 'yathAsaMkhya' padakA sambandha hotA hai / darzanamohake sadbhAvameM adarzana paroSaha hotA hai aura lAbhAntarAyake sadbhAvameM alAbha parISaha hotA hai| _ vizeSArtha-darzanamohase yahA~ samyaktvamohanIya prakRti lI gayI hai| isakA udaya rahate hue cala, mala aura agAr3ha doSa utpanna hote haiM / samyaktvake rahate hue bhI Apta, Agama aura padArthoke viSayameM nAnA vikalpa honA cala doSa hai / jisa prakAra jalake svastha hote hue bhI usameM vAyuke nimittase taraMgamAlA uThA karatI hai usI prakAra samyagdRSTi puruSa yadyapi apane paroSaha hotA hai
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________________ -9115 SS 848] navamo'dhyAyaH Aha, aura mohanIyabhede ekaH pariSahaH atha dvitIyasmin kati bhavantItyatrocyatecAritramohe nAgnyA ratistrIniSadyAkrozayAcanAsatkArapuraskArAH / / 15 / $ 848. 'vedodayAdinimittatvAnnAgnyAdipariSahANAM mohodayanimittatvaM pratipadyAmahe / niSadyApariSahasya katham ? tatrApi prANipIDAparihArArthatvAt / mohodaye sati prANipIDApariNAmaH saMjAyata iti / svarUpameM sthita rahatA hai tathApi samyaktva mohanIyake udayase Apta, Agama aura padArthoMke viSaya meM usakI buddhi calAyamAna hotI rahatI hai / yahI cala doSa hai / malakA artha maila hai / zaMkAdi doSoMke nimittase samyagdarzanakA malina honA mala doSa hai / yaha bhI samyaktva mohanIyake udayameM hai / tathA gADhA artha sthira na rahanA hai / samyagdRSTi jIva laukika prayojanavaza kadAcit tattvase calAyamAna hone lagatA hai / udAharaNArtha - anya anyakA kartA nahIM hotA yaha * siddhAnta hai aura samyagdRSTi ise bhalI prakAra jAnatA hai, para rAgavaza vaha isa siddhAnta para sthira nahIM raha pAtA / kadAcit vaha pAramArthika kAryako bhI laukikaprayojanakA prayojaka mAna baiThatA hai / isa prakAra samyaktva mohanIyake udayase ye tIna doSa hote haiM / ye tInoM eka haiM phira bhI bhinnabhinna abhiprAyakI dRSTise yahA~ inheM pRthak-pRthak rUpase parigaNita kiyA hai / prakRtameM isI doSako dhyAna meM rakhakara adarzana parISahakA nirdeza kiyA hai / yaha darzanamohanIyake udayase hotA hai, isalie ise darzanamohanIyakA kArya kahA hai / bhojanAdi padArthoMkA na prApta honA anya bAta hai para bhojanAdi padArthoM ke na milane para jisake 'alAbha' pariNAma hotA hai usakA vaha pariNAma lAbhAntarAya karmakA kArya honese alAbhako lAbhAntarAya karmakA kArya kahA hai / parake lAbhako svakA lAbha mAnanA mithyAtva darzanamohanIyakA kArya hai, isalie yahA~ isakI vivakSA nahIM hai / yahA~ to alAbha pariNAma kisake udayameM hotA hai itanA hI vicAra kiyA hai / isaprakAra adarzanabhAva mohanIya karmakA aura alAbhabhAva lAbhAntarAya karmakA kArya hai yaha nizcita hotA hai / kahate haiM--yadi Adike mohanIyake bhedake honepara eka parISaha hotA hai to dUsare bhedake hone para kitane parISaha hote haiM, isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM cAritramohake sadbhAvameM nAgnya, arati, strI, niSadyA, Akroza, yAcanA aura satkArapuraskAra parISaha hote haiM // 15 // 8848. zaMkA - nAgnyAdi parISaha puvedodaya Adike nimittase hote haiM, isalie mohodayako unakA nimitta kahate haiM para niSadyAparISaha mohodaya ke nimittase kaise hotA hai ? samAdhAna - usameM bhI prANipIr3Ake parihArako mukhyatA honese vaha mohodayanimittaka mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki mohodaya honepara prANipIr3ArUpa pariNAma hotA hai / vizeSArtha -Age caryA aura zayyAko vedanIyanimittaka kahA hai aura yahA~ niSadyAko mohanIyanimittaka / ye tonoM parISaha eka zreNIke I / phira kyA kAraNa hai ki inameM se niSadyAko mahodaya nimittaka kahA hai| yadi caryA aura zayyA parISaha vedanIyanimittaka hote haiM to ise vedanIyanimittaka kyoM nahIM mAnA jAtA / yaha eka prazna hai jisakA uttara TIkAmeM diyA hai / vahA~ batalAyA hai ki prANipIr3ArUpa pariNAma mohodaya se hotA hai aura niSadyApa rISahajaya meM isa prakArake pariNAmapara vijaya pAnekI mukhyatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki niSadyAko cAritramohanimittaka mAnA hai| mAnA ki isa vivakSAse caryA aura zayyA parISahako bhI mohodayanimittaka mAna sakate the para vahA~ kaNTakAdikake nimittase honevAlI vedanAkI mukhyatA karake ukta donoM parISaha vedanIyanimittaka kaheM haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki caryA, zayyA aura niSadyA inameM prANipIr3A aura [ 341
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________________ 342] sarvArthasiddhI [9116 8498849. avaziSTapariSahaprakRtivizeSapratipAdanArthamAha vedanIye zeSAH // 16 // 8850. uktA ekAdaza pariSahAH / tebhyo'nye zeSAH vedanIye sati 'bhavanti' iti vAkyazeSaH / ke punaste ? kssutpipaasaashiitossnnvNshmshkcryaashyyaavdhrogtRnnsprshmlprisshaaH| 8851. Aha, vyAkhyAtanimittalakSaNavikalpAH pratyAtmani prAdurbhavantaH kati yugapadavatiSThanta ityatrocyate ekAdayo bhAjyA yugapadekasminnakonaviMzataH // 17 // 8852. AGabhividhyarthaH / tena ekonaviMzatirapi kvacit yugapatsaMbhavatItyavagamyate / tatkathama? iti cedacyate-zItoSNapariSahayorekaH zayyAniSadyAcaryANAM cAnyatama eva bhavati ekasminnAtmani / kRtaH? virodhAt / tattrayANAmapagame yugapadekAtmanItareSAM saMbhavAdekonaviMzativikalpA boddhavyAH / nanu prajJAjJAnayorapi virodhAdhugapadasaMbhavaH ? zrutajJAnApekSayA prajJApariSahaH kaNTakAdinimittaka vedanA ye donoM kArya sambhava haiM / isalie ina donoM kAryoMkA parijJAna karAne ke lie niSadyAko mohanimittaka aura zeSa doko. vedanIyanimittaka kahA hai| 849. aba avaziSTa parISahoMkI prakRti vizeSakA kathana karanekelie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM bAkIke saba parISaha vedanIyake sadbhAvameM hote haiM // 16 // 8850 gyAraha parISaha pahale kaha Aye haiN| unase anya zeSa parISaha haiN| ve vedanIyake sadabhAva meM hote haiN| yahA~ 'bhavanti' yaha vAkyazeSa hai| zaMkA-ve kauna-kauna haiM ? samAdhAna-kSadhA, pipAsA, zIta. uSNa, daMzamazaka, caryA, zayyA, vadha, roga, tRNasparza aura mlpriissh| vizeSArtha-zarIrameM bhojanakA kama honA, pAnIkA kama honA, kaNThakA sUkhanA, RtumeM ThaNDI yA garamIkA honA, DAMsa-maccharakA kATanA, gamana va zayana karate samaya kaNTaka AdikA cubhanA, kisIke dvArA mAranA, gAlI-galauja karanA, zarIrameM rogakA honA, tinakA AdikA cubhanA aura zarIrameM malakA jamA honA Adi apane-apane kAraNoMse hote haiN| inakA kAraNa vedanIya karmakA udaya nahIM hai para ina kAmoMke hone para bhUkhakI vedanA hotI hai, pyAsa lagatI hai Adi vaha vedanIya karmakA kArya hai / aisA yahA~ abhiprAya samajhanA caahie| . 851. kahate haiM, parISahoM ke nimitta, lakSaNa aura bheda kahe / pratyeka AtmAmeM utpanna hote hue ve eka sAtha kitane ho sakate haiM, isa bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM eka sAtha eka AtmAmeM ekase lekara unnIsa taka parISaha vikalpase ho sakate haiM // 17 // 8852. yahA~ 'AG' abhividhi artha meM AyA hai| isase kisI eka AtmA meM eka sAtha unnIsa bhI sambhava haiM yaha jJAta hotA hai| zaMkA-yaha kaise ? samAvAna-eka AtmAmeM zIta aura uSNa parISahoMmeM-se koI eka tathA zayyA, niSadyA aura caryA inameM se koI eka parISaha hI hote haiM, kyoMki zIta aura uSNa ina donoMke tathA zayyA, niSadyA aura caryA ina tInoMke eka sAtha hone meM virodha AtA hai| ina tInoMke nikAla denepara eka sAtha eka AtmAmeM itara parISaha sambhava honese ve saba milakara unnIsa parISaha jAnanA cAhie / zaMkA-prajJA aura ajJAna parISahameM bhI virodha hai, isalie ina donoM kA eka sAtha honA asambhava hai ? samAdhAna- eka sAtha eka AtmAmeM zruta1.--caryANAmanyatama mu.| 2. kalpo boddhavyo / nanu A., di. 2 /
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________________ 9118 SS 854] navamo'dhyAyaH [343 avadhijJAnA' dyabhAvApekSayA ajJAnapariSaha iti nAsti virodhaH / 8853. Aha, uktA guptisamitidharmAnuprekSApariSahajayAH saMvara hetavaH paJca / saMva rahetucAritrasaMjJo vaktavya iti tadbhedapradarzanArthamucyate- sAmAyikacchedopasthApanAparihAravizuddhisUkSma sAMpa rAyayathAkhyAtamiti cAritram // 18 // $ 854. atra codyate - dazavidhe dharme saMyama uktaH sa eva cAritramiti punargrahaNamanarthakamiti ? nAnarthakam ; dharme'ntarbhUtamapi cAritramante gRhyate mokSaprApteH sAkSAtkAraNamiti jJApanArtham / sAmAyikamuktam / kva ? 'digdezAnarthadaNDaviratisAmAyika - ' ityatra / tad dvividhaM niyata kAlamaniyatakAlaM ca / svAdhyAyAdi niyatakAlam / IryApathAdyaniyatakAlam / pramAdakRtAnartha prabandhavilope samyakpratikriyA chedopasthApanA vikalpanivRttirvA / pariharaNaM parihAraH prANivadhannivRttiH / tena viziSTA zuddhirya smistatparihAravizuddhicAritram / atisUkSmakaSAyatvAtsUkSmasAMparAyacAritram / mohanIyasya niravazeSasyopazamAtkSayAcca AtmasvabhAvAvasthApekSAlakSaNaM athAkhyAta cAritramityAkhyAyate / pUrvacAritrAnuSThAyibhirAkhyAtaM na tatprAptaM prAGmohakSayopazamAbhyAmityathAkhyAtam / athazabdasyAnanta' ryArtha vRttitvAnniravazeSamohakSayopazamAnantaramAvirbhavatItyarthaH ' / jJAnakI apekSA prajJA parISaha aura avadhijJAna Adike abhAvakI apekSA ajJAna parISaha raha sakate haiM, isalie koI virodha nahIM hai / 8853. kahate haiM, gupti, samiti, dharma, anuprekSA aura parISahajaya ye pA~ca saMvarake hetu kahe / aba cAritrasaMjJaka saMvarakA hetu kahanA cAhie, isalie usake bheda dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasAmparAya aura yayAkhyAta yaha pA~ca prakArakA cAritra hai // 18 // 8854. zaMkA- daza prakArake dharma meM saMyamakA kathana kara Aye haiM aura vaha hI cAritra hai, isalie usakA phirase grahaNa karanA nirarthaka hai ? samAdhAna - nirarthaka nahIM hai, kyoMki dharmameM antarbhAva honepara bhI cAritra mokSa prAptikA sAkSAt kAraNa hai yaha dikhalAneke lie usakA antameM grahaNa kiyA hai| sAmAyikakA kathana pahale kara Aye haiM / zaMkA- kahA~ para ? samAdhAna'digdezAnarthadaNDaviratisAmAyika' - isa sUtrakA vyAkhyAna karate samaya / vaha do prakArakA hainiyatakAla aura aniyatakAla / svAdhyAya Adi niyatakAla sAmAyika hai aura IryApatha Adi aniyatakAla sAmAyika hai / pramAdakRta anarthaprabandhakA arthAt hiMsAdi avratoMke anuSThAnakA vilopa arthAt sarvathA tyAga karanepara jo bhale prakAra pratikriyA arthAt punaH vratoMkA grahaNa hota hai vaha chedopasthApanA cAritra hai / athavA vikalpoMkI nivRttikA nAma chedopasthApanAcAritra hai prANivadhase nivRttiko parihAra kahate haiN| isase yukta zuddhi jisa cAritra meM hotI hai vaha parihAravizuddhi cAritra hai / jisa cAritrameM kaSAya atisUkSma ho jAtA hai vaha sUkSmasAmparAyacAritra hai| samasta mohanIya karmake upazama yA kSayase jaisA AtmAkA svabhAva hai usa avasthAsvarUpa apekSA lakSaNa jo cAritra hotA hai vaha athAkhyAtacAritra kahA jAtA hai| pUrva cAritrakA anuSThAna karane vAloMne jisakA kathana kiyA hai para mohanIya ke kSaya yA upazama honeke pahale jise prApta nahIM kiyA, 1. -- jJAnApekSayA mu. 1 2. kAlaMca / pramA-- tA. / 3. -- nantarArthavarti-- mu., tA. / 4. tyarthaH / tathA-- mu., tA., nA. /
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________________ 344) sarvArthasiddhoM [9118 SS 855 'yayAkhyAtam' iti vA yayAtmasvabhAvo'vasthitastathaivAkhyAtatvAt / 'iti' zabdaH parisamAptau draSTavyaH / tato yathAkhyAtacAritrAtsakalakarmakSayaparisamAptirbhavatIti jJApyate / sAmAyikAdInAmAnupUrvyavacanamuttarottaraguNaprakarSa ' khyApanArthaM kriyate / 8855. Aha, uktaM cAritram / tadanantaramuddiSTaM yat 'tapasA nirjarA ca' iti tasyedAnIM isalie use athAkhyAta kahate haiM / 'atha' zabda 'anantara' arthavartI honese samasta mohanIya karmake kSaya yA upazamake anantara vaha AvirbhUta hotA hai yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai / athavA isa cAritrakA eka nAma yathAkhyAta bhI hai / jisa prakAra AtmAkA svabhAva avasthita hai usI prakAra yaha kahA gayA hai, isalie ise yathAkhyAta kahate haiM / sUtrameM AyA huA 'iti' zabda parisamApti artha meM jAnanA caahie| isalie isase yathAkhyAta cAritra se samasta karmoke kSayakI parisamApti hotI hai yaha jAnA jAtA hai / uttarottara guNoMke prakarSakA khyApana karaneke lie sAmAyika, chedosthApanA ityAdi kramase inakA nAmanirdeza kiyA hai / vizeSArtha-cAritra yaha eka prakArakA hokara bhI usake pA~ca bheda vivakSAvizeSase kiye gaye haiM / sAmAyika meM sarvasAvadyakI nivRttirUpa pariNAma kI mukhyatA hai / chedopasthApanA meM cAritra laganevAle doSoMke parimArjanakI mukhyatA hai / parihAravizuddhi cAritra aise saMyatake hotA hai ja tIsa varSataka gRhastha avasthA meM sukhapUrvaka bitAkara saMyata honepara tIrthaMkara pAdamUlakI paricaryA karate hue ATha varSa taka pratyAkhyAnapUrva kA adhyayana karatA hai| yaha jantuoMkI rakSA kaise karanI cAhie, ve kisa dravyake nimittase kisa kSetra aura kisa kAlameM vizeSataH utpanna hote haiM, jIvoMkI yoni aura janma kitane prakAra ke hote haiM ityAdi bAtoMko bhale prakAra jAnatA hai / yaha pramAdarahita, mahAbalazAlI, karmokI mahAnirjarA karanevAlA aura ati 'duSkara caryAkA anuSThAna karanevAlA hotA hai / tathA yaha tInoM saMdhyAkAloMko chor3akara do kosa gamana karanevAlA hotA hai / ina saba kAraNoM se isa saMyatake aiso sAmarthya utpanna hotI hai jisake balase yaha anya jIvoMko bAdhA pahu~cAye binA caryA karanemeM samartha hotA hai| sUkSmasAmparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritrakA artha spaSTa hI hai / isa prakAra vivakSAbhedase eka cAritra pA~ca prakArakA kahA gayA hai / inase se sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanAkI jaghanya vizuddhilabdhi sabase alpa hotI hai / isase parihAravizuddhi cAritrakI jaghanya vizuddhilabdhi anantaguNI hotI hai| isase isIkI utkRSTa vizuddhilabdhi anantaguNI hotI hai| isase sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanAkI utkRSTa vizuddhilabdhi anantaguNI hotI hai| isase sUkSmasAmparAya cAritrakI jaghanya vizuddhilabdhi anantaguNI hotI haiM / isase isakI utkRSTa vizuddhilabdhi anantaguNI hotI hai / isase yathAkhyAta cAritrakI vizuddhilabdhi eka prakArakI hokara bhI anantaguNI hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sUtrameM sAmAyika chedopasthApanA ityAdi kramase ina pA~coMkA nAma nirdeza kiyA hai| pahale dasa prakArake dharmakA nirdeza karate samaya saMyamadharma kaha Aye haiM, isalie cAritrakA antarbhAva usameM ho jAneke kAraNa yahA~ isakA alaga se kathana karanekI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai phira bhI samasta karmakA kSaya cAritrase hotA hai yaha dikhalAneke lie yahA~ cAritrakA pRthakrUpase vyAkhyAna kiyA hai / 8855. kahate haiM, cAritrakA kathana kiyaa| saMvarake hetuoMkA nirdeza karaneke bAda 'tapasA nirjarA ca' yaha sUtra kahA hai, isalie yahA~ tapakA vidhAna karanA cAhie, ataH yahA~ 1. - karSajJApanArtham mu. 1
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________________ -91198 857] navamo'dhyAyaH [345 tapaso vidhAnaM kartavyamityatrocyate / tad dvividhaM bAhyamAbhyantaraM ca / tatpratyekaM SaDvidham / tatra baahaabhevprtipttyrthmaah| anazanAvamaudaryavRttiparisaMkhyAnarasaparityAgaviviktazayyAsanakAyaklezA bAhya tapaH // 19 // 6856. dRSTaphalAnapekSaM saMyamaprasiddhirAgocchedakarmavinAzadhyAnAgamAvAptyarthamanazanam / saMyamaprajAgaradoSaprazamasaMtoSasvAdhyAyAdisUkhasidadhyarthamavamaudaryama / bhikSAthino munerekAgArAdiviSayaH saMkalpaH cintAvarodho vRttiparisaMkhyAnamAzAnivRttyarthamavagantavyam / indriyadarpanigrahanidrAvijayasvAdhyAyasukhasidhyA dyartho ghRtAdivRSyarasaparityAgazcaturthaM tapaH / zUnyAgArAviSa vivikteSu jantupIDAvirahiteSu saMyatasya zayyAsanamAbAdhAtyayabrahmacaryasvAdhyAyadhyAnAdiprasiddhyarya kartavyamiti paMcamaM tpH| AtapasthAnaM vRkSamUlanivAso nirAvaraNazayanaM bahuvidhapratimAsthAnamityevamAviH kAyaklezaH tat SaSThaM tpH| tatkimartham ? dehaduHkhatitikSAsukhAnabhiSvaGgapravacanaprabhAvanAdyartham / pariSahasyAsya ca ko vizeSaH ? yadRcchayopanipatitaH prisshH| svayaMkRtaH kaaykleshH| bAhyatvamasya kutaH ? bAhyadravyApekSatvAtparapratyakSatvAcca bAhyatvam / 8857. AbhyantaratapobhedapradarzanArthamAhakahate haiM-vaha do prakArakA hai-bAhya aura Abhyantara / usameM bhI yaha pratyeka chaha prakArakA hai| unameM se pahale bAhya tapake bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM anazana, avamaudarya, vRttiparisaMkhyAna, rasaparityAga, viviktazayyAsana aura kAyakleza yaha chaha prakArakA bAhya tapa hai||19|| 8856. dRSTaphala mantra sAdhanA AdikI apekSA kiye binA saMyamakI siddhi, rAgakA uccheda, karmoMkA vinAza, dhyAna aura AgamakI prAptike lie anazana tapa kiyA jAtA hai| saMyamako jAgRta rakhane, doSoMke prazama karane, santoSa aura svAdhyAya AdikI sukhapUrvaka siddhike lie avamaudarya tapa kiyA jAtA hai / bhikSAke icchuka munikA eka ghara Adi viSayaka saMkalpa arthAt cintAkA avarodha karanA vRttiparisaMkhyAna tapa hai / AzAkI nivRtti isakA phala jAnanA caahie| indriyoMke darpakA nigraha karaneke lie, nidrApara vijaya pAneke lie aura sukhapUrvaka svAdhyAyakI siddhike lie ghRtAdi gariSTha rasakA tyAga karanA cauthA tapa hai / ekAnta, jantuoMkI pIr3Ase rahita zUnya ghara AdimeM nirbAdha brahmacarya, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna AdikI prasiddhike lie saMyatako zayyAsana lagAnA caahie| yaha pA~cavA~ tapa hai / AtApanayoga, vRkSake mUlameM nivAsa, nirAvaraNa zayana aura nAnA prakArake pratimAsthAna ityAdi karanA kAyakleza hai. yaha bAta hai| yaha kisalie kiyA jAtA hai ? yaha deha-duHkhako sahana karaneke lie, sukhaviSayaka Asaktiko kama karaneke lie aura pravacanakI prabhAvanA karaneke lie kiyA jAtA hai| zaMkA-parISaha aura kAyaklezameM kyA antara hai ? samAdhAna-apane Apa prApta huA parISaha aura svayaM kiyA gayA kAyakleza hai, yahI ina donoMmeM antara hai / zaMkA-isa tapako bAhya kyoM kahate haiM ? samApAna-yaha bAhya-dravyake Alambanase hotA hai aura dUsaroMke dekhanemeM AtA hai, isalie ise bAhya tapa kahate haiN| 6857. aba Abhyantara tapake bhedoMko dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM1.-garaNadoSa-A., di. 1, di. 2, naa.| 2. --viSayasaMkalpacittAva-- tA., mu.| -viSayaH saMkalpacintAvadi. 1, di. 21 3. siddhayartho mu., di. 2 / 4. --klezaH SaSThaM mu. taa.|
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________________ 346] sarvArthasiddhau [9120 $ 858-- prAyazcittavinayavaiyAvRttyasvAdhyAyavyutsargadhyAnAnyuttaram // 20 // 8858. kathamasyAbhyantaratvam ? manoniyamanArthatvAt / pramAvadoSaparihAraHprAyazcittam / pUjyeSvAdaro vinayaH / kAyaceSTayA dravyAntareNa copAsanaM vaiyAvRttyam / jJAnabhAvanAlasyatyAgaH svAdhyAyaH / AtmAtmIyasaMkalpatyAgo vyutsrgH| cittavikSepatyAgo dhyAnam / 8859. tabhedapratipAdanArthamAha navacaturdazapaJcadvibhedA yathAkramaM prAradhyAnAt // 21 // 8860. 'yathAkramam' iti vacanAnnavabhedaM prAyazcitam, vinayazcaturvidhaH, vaiyAvRttyaM dazavidham, svAdhyAyaH paJcavidhaH, dvibhedo vyutsarga ityabhisaMbadhyate / 'prAgdhyAnAt' iti vacanaM dhyAnasya bahuvaktavyatvAtpazcAdvakSyata iti| 8861. Adyasya bhedasvarUpanirjJAnArthamAha pAlocanapratikramaNatadubhayavivekavyutsargatapazchedaparihAropasthApanAH // 22 // 8862. tatra gurave pramAdanivedanaM dazadoSavijitamAlocanam / mithyAduSkRtAbhidhAnAdabhivyaktapratikriyaM pratikramaNam / [tadubhaya] saMsarge sati vizodhanAttadubhayam / saMsaktAnnapAnopa prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, vyutsarga aura dhyAna yaha chaha prakArakA Abhyantara tapa hai // 20 // 8858. zaMkA-ise Abhyantara tapa kyoM kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-manakA niyamana karanevAlA honese ise Abhyantara tapa kahate haiM / pramAdajanya doSakA parihAra karanA prAyazcitta tapa hai| pUjya puruSoMkA Adara karanA vinaya tapa hai / zarIrakI ceSTA yA dUsare dravyadvArA upAsanA karanA vaiyAvRttya tapa hai| AlasyakA tyAgakara jJAnakI ArAdhanA karanA svAdhyAya tapa hai| ahaMkAra aura mamakArarUpa saMkalpakA tyAga karanA vyutsarga tapa hai, tathA cittake vikSepakA tyAga karanA dhyAna tapa hai| 8859. aba inake bhedoMko dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMdhyAnase pUrvake Abhyantara tapoMke anukramase nau, cAra, daza, pAMca aura do bheda hai // 21 // 8860. sUtrameM 'yathAkramam' yaha vacana diyA hai| isase prAyazcitta nau prakArakA hai, vinaya cAra prakArakA hai, vaiyAvRttya daza prakArakA hai, svAdhyAya pA~ca prakArakA hai aura vyutsarga do prakArakA hai aisA sambandha hotA hai / sUtrameM-'prAgdhyAnAt' yaha vacana diyA hai, kyoMki dhyAnake viSayameM bahuta kucha kahanA hai, isalie usakA Age kathana kreNge| 861. aba pahale Abhyantara tapake bhedoMke svarUpakA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ____ AlocanA, pratikramaNa, tadubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga, tapa, cheda, parihAra aura upasthApanA yaha nava prakArakA prAyazcitta hai // 22 // 8862. guruke samakSa daza doSoMko TAlakara apane pramAdakA nivedana karanA AlocanA hai| 'merA doSa mithyA ho' guruse aisA nivedana karake apanI pratikriyA vyakta karanA pratikramaNa hai / AlocanA aura pratikramaNa ina donoMkA saMsarga honepara doSoMkA zodhana honese tadubhaya prAyazcitta hai / saMsakta hue anna, pAna aura upakaraNa AdikA vibhAga karanA viveka prAyazcitta hai| 1. --reNa vopa- taa.| 2. dvividho vyutsa- / 3. -locanam / Akapiya aNumANiya jaM diLaM bAdara ca suhama ca / chaha saddAuliyaM bahajaNa avvatta sassevi / / iti daza dossaaH| mithyA- mu.|
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________________ -9122 8862] navamo'dhyAyaH [347 karaNAdivibhajanaM vivekaH / kAyotsargAdikaraNaM vyutsargaH / anazanAvamaudaryAdilakSaNaM tapaH / divasapakSamAsAdinA pravrajyAhApanaM chedaH / pakSamAsAdivibhAgena dUrataH parivarjana prihaarH| punrdiikssaapraapvmuplyaapnaa| kAyotsarga Adi karanA vyutsarga prAyazcitta hai / anazana, avamaudarya Adi karanA tapa prAyazcitta hai| divasa, pakSa aura mahInA AdikI pravrajyAkA cheda karanA chedaprAyazcitta hai / pakSa, mahInA Adike vibhAgase saMghase dUra rakhakara tyAga karanA parihAraprAyazcitta hai| punaH dIkSAkA prApta karanA upasthApanA prAyazcitta hai| vizeSArtha-yahA~ prAyazcittake nau bheda ginAye haiN| prAyaH zabdakA artha sAdhuloka hai| usakA jisa karmameM citta hotA hai vaha prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| athavA prAyaH zabdakA artha aparAdha hai aura citta zabdakA artha zuddhi hai, isalie prAyazcittakA artha aparAdhoMkA zodhana karanA hotA hai| ye hI ve nau bheda haiM jinake dvArA sAdhu doSoMkA parimArjana karatA hai| pahalA bheda AlocanA hai / AlocanA ina daza doSoMse rahita hokara kI jAtI hai / daza doSa yathA-upakaraNa denepara mujhe laghu prAyazcitta deMge aisA vicArakara upakaraNa pradAna karanA yaha prathama AlocanA doSa hai / maiM prakRtise durbala hU~, glAna hU~, upavAsa Adi nahIM kara sktaa| yadi laghu prAyazcitta deM to doSa kahU~gA aisA kahanA dUsarA doSa hai / anya adRSTa (gupta) doSoMko chipA kara prakAzameM Aye hue doSakA nivedana karanA tIsarA mAyAcAra doSa hai / Alasyavaza yA pramAdavaza apane aparAdhoMkI jAnakArI prApta karanemeM nirutsuka honepara sthUla doSa kahanA cauthA doSa hai / mahA duzcara prAyazcittake bhayase mahAdoSa chipA kara usase halake doSakA jJAna karAnA pAMcarcA doSa hai| vratameM isa prakAra doSa laganepara hameM kyA prAyazcitta karanA par3egA isa vidhise gurukI upAsanA karanA chaThA doSa hai.| pAkSika aura cAturmAsika Adi kriyA karmake samaya bahuta sAdhuoM dvArA kiye jAnevAle AlocanAjanya zabdoMse pradezake vyApta honepara pUrva doSa kahanA sAtavAM doSa hai| gurudvArA diyA huA prAyazcitta kyA yukta hai, AgamameM isakA vidhAna hai yA nahIM isa prakArakI zaMkA anya sAdhake samakSa prakaTa karanA AThavA~ doSa hai| kisI prayojanavaza apane samAna sAdhuke samakSa doSa kaha kara prAyazcitta lenA nauvA~ doSa hai| isa vidhi se liyA huA bar3Ase bar3A prAyazcitta bhI phaladAyaka nahIM hotaa| merA doSa isake aparAdhake samAna hai| ise yaha bhI jAnatA hai| ise jo prAyazcitta milegA vaha mujhe bhI yUkta hai isa prakAra apane doSako chipAnA dasavA~ doSa hai| ___ anyatra ina daza doSoMke Akampita, anumAnita, dRSTa, bAdara, sUkSma, channa, zabdAkulita, bahujana, avyakta aura tatsevI ye nAma Aye haiN| prAyazcittakA dUsarA bheda pratikramaNa hai| merA doSa mithyA ho aisA nivedana karanA pratikramaNa hai / yaha ziSya karatA hai aura guruke dvArA jo AlocanApUrvaka pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha tadubhaya kahalAtA hai / yaha prAyazcittakA tIsarA bheda hai| Age ke prAyazcittoMke jinake jo nAma haiM tadanusAra unakA svarUpa hai / yahA~ prAyazcitta ke ye nau bheda kahe haiM, kintu mulAcArameM isake AlocanA, pratikramaNa, tadubhaya, viveka, vyUtsarga, tapa, cheda, mUla, parihAra aura zraddhAna isa prakAra dasa bheda kiye haiM / TIkAkArane inakA spaSTIkaraNa karate samaya mUlakA vahI artha kiyA hai jo yahA~ upasthApanAkA kiyA gayA hai / tathA mAnasika doSake honepara usake parimArjanake lie merA doSa mithyA ho aisA abhivyakta karaneko zraddhAna nAmakA prAyazcitta batalAyA hai| 1.-mAsAdInAM prv-mu.| 2. parivarjanIyaM pari- aa.|
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________________ 348] sarvArthasiddhau [9123 6 8638863. vinayavikalpapratipattyarthamAha jnyaandrshncaaritropcaaraaH||23|| 8864. 'vinayaH' ityadhikAreNAbhisaMbandhaH kriyate / jJAnavinayo varzanavinayazcAritravinaya upacAravinayazceti / sabahamAnaM mokSArtha jnyaangrhnnaabhyaassmrnnaavirtaanvinyH| zaMkAvidoSavirahitaM tattvArthazraddhAnaM darzanavinayaH / tadvatazcAritre samAhitacittatA cAritravinayaH / pratyakSeSvAcAryAdiSvabhyutthAnAbhigamanAJjalikaraNAdirupacAravinayaH / parokSeSvapi kAyavAGmano'bhiraMjalikriyAguNasaMkIrtanAnusmaraNAdiH / 8865. vaiyAvRttyabhedapratipAdanArthamAha AcAryopAdhyAyatapasvizaikSaglAnagaNakulasaMghasAdhumanojJAnAm // 24 // 8866. vaiyAvRttyaM dazadhA bhidyate / kutaH ? viSayabhedAt / AcAryavaiyAvRttyamupAdhyAyavaiyAvRttyamityAdi / tatra Acaranti tasmAd vrtaaniityaacaaryH| mokSArtha zAstramupetya tasmAvadhIyata ityupAdhyAyaH / mahopavAsAdyanuSThAyI tpsvii| zikSAzIlaH shaikssH| rajAdikliSTazarIro glAnaH / gaNaH sthavirasaMtatiH / dIkSakAcArya ziSyasaMstyAyaH kulam / cAturvarNa zramaNanivahaH sNghH| cirapratrajitaH saadhuH| manojJo lokasaMmataH / teSAM vyAdhipariSahamithyAtvAdyupanipAte kAyaceSTayA dravyA 6 863. vinayake bhedoMkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya aura upacAravinaya yaha cAra prakArakA vinaya hai // 23 // 8 864. adhikArake anusAra 'vinaya' isa padakA sambandha hotA hai--jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya aura upacAravinaya / bahata Adarake sAtha mokSake lie jJAnakA grahaNa karanA, usakA abhyAsa karanA aura smaraNa karanA Adi jJAnavinaya hai| zaMkAdi doSoMse rahita tattvArthakA zraddhAna karanA darzanavinaya hai / samyagdRSTikA cAritrameM cittakA laganA cAritravinaya hai tathA AcArya Adikake samakSa Anepara khar3e ho jAnA, unake pIche-pIche calanA aura namaskAra karanA Adi upacAravinaya hai tathA unake parokSameM bhI kAya, vacana aura manase namaskAra karanA, unake guNoMkA kIrtana karanA aura smaraNa karanA Adi upacAravinaya hai| 8865. aba vaiyAvRttyake,bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, zaikSa, glAna, gaNa, kula, saMgha, sAdhu aura manojJa inako vaiyAvatyake bhedase vaiyAvatya daza prakArakA hai||24|| 8866. vaiyAvRttyake daza bheda haiM, kyoMki usakA viSaya daza prakArakA hai| yathA--AcAryavaiyAvRttya aura upAdhyAya-vaiyAvRttya Adi / jisake nimittase vratoMkA AcaraNa karate haiM vaha AcArya kahalAtA hai / mokSake lie pAsa jAkara jisase zAstra par3hate haiM vaha upAdhyAya kahalAtA hai| mahopavAsa AdikA anuSThAna karanevAlA tapasvI kahalAtA hai| zikSAzIla zaikSa kahalAtA hai| roga Adise klAnta zarIravAlA glAna kahalAtA hai / sthaviroMkI santatiko gaNa kahate haiM / dIkSakAcAryake ziSyasamudAyako kula kahate haiM / cAra varNake zramaNoMke samudAyako saMgha kahate haiM / cirakAlase pravajitako sAdhu kahate haiM / lokasammata sAdhuko manojJa kahate haiN| inheM vyAdhi honepara, parISahake honepara va mithyAtva Adike prApta honepara zarIrakI ceSTA dvArA yA anya dravyadvArA 1. tattvatazcA - mu.. 2. --ranti sasyA-- A., di. 1, di. 2, tA., naa.| 3. 'upetyAdhIyate tasmAdu. paadhyaayH|' -pA. ma, bhA. 3, 3, 111 4. --saMstyayaH mu.| 5. cAturvarNyazra- mu.|
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________________ -91268 870] navamo'dhyAyaH [349 ntareNa vA tatpratIkAro vaiyAvRttyaM samAdhyA dhAnavicikitsAbhAvapravacanavAtsalyAdyabhivyaktyartham / 5867. svAdhyAyavikalpavijJAnArthamAha vAcanApracchanAnuprekSAmnAyadharmopadezAH / / 25 / / 8868. niravadyagranthArthobhayapradAnaM vAcanA / saMzayacchedAya nizcitabalAdhAnAya vA parAnuyogaH pracchanA / adhigatArthasya mnsaabhyaaso'nuprekssaa| ghoSazaddhaM parivartanamAmnAyaH / dharmakathAdyanuSThAnaM dharmopadezaH / sa eSa paJcavidhaH svAdhyAyaH kimarthaH ? prajJAtizayaH prazastAdhyavasAyaH paramasaMvegastapovRddhiraticAravizuddhirityevamAdyarthaH / 8869. vyutsargabhedanirjAnArthamAha - ___ bAhyAbhyantaropadhyoH // 26 // 8870. vyutsarjanaM vyutsrgstyaagH| sa dvividhaH-bAhyopadhityAgo'bhyantaropadhityAgazceti / anupAttaM vAstudhanadhAnyAdi bAhyopadhiH / krodhAdirAtmabhAvo'bhyantaropadhiH kAyatyAgazca niyatakAlo yAvajjIvaM vAbhyantaropadhityAga ityucyte| sa kimarthaH ? nissnggtvnirbhytvjiivitaashaavyudaasaadyrthH| unakA pratIkAra karanA vaiyAvRttya tapa haiM / yaha samAdhikI prApti, vicikitsAkA abhAva aura pravacanavAtsalyakI abhivyaktike lie kiyA jAtA hai| 8867. svAdhyAyake bhedoMkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM-- vAcanA, pRcchanA, anuprekSA, AmnAya aura dharmopadeza yaha pA~ca prakArakA svAdhyAya hai // 25 // 8868. grantha, artha aura donoMkA nirdoSa pradAna karanA vAcanA hai| saMzayakA uccheda karaneke lie athavA nizcita balako puSTa karaneke lie prazna karanA pracchanA hai / jAne hue arthakA madameM abhyAsa karanA anuprekSA hai| uccAraNakI zuddhipUrvaka pAThako puna:-punaH duharAnA AmnAya hai aura dharmakathA AdikA anuSThAna karanA dharmopadeza hai / zaMkA-yaha pUrvokta pA~ca prakArakA svAdhyAya kisalie kiyA jAtA hai ? samAdhAna-prajJAmeM atizaya lAneke lie, adhyavasAyako prazasta karaneke lie, parama saMvegake lie, tapameM vRddhi karaneke lie aura atIcAroMmeM vizuddhi lAne Adike lie kiyA jAtA hai| 8869. aba vyutsarga tapake bhedoMkA jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMbAhya aura abhyantara upadhikA tyAga yaha do prakArakA vyutsarga hai // 26 // 6870. vyutsarjana karanA vyutsarga hai jisakA artha tyAga hotA hai| vaha do prakArakA hai bAhya upadhityAga aura abhyantara updhityaag| AtmAse ekatvako nahIM prApta hue aise vAstu, dhana aura dhAnya Adi bAhya upadhi hai aura krodhAdirUpa AtmabhAva abhyantara upadhi hai| tathA niyata kAla taka yA yAvajjIvana taka kAyakA tyAga karanA bhI abhyantara upadhi tyAga kahA jAtA hai| yaha niHsaMgatA, nirbhayatA aura jIvitAzAkA vyudAsa Adi karaneke lie kiyA jAtA hai| vizeSArtha--yahA~ yaha prazna hotA hai ki jaba ki pA~ca mahAvratoMmeM parigrahatyAgakA upadeza diyA hai, daza dharmoMmeM tyAga dharmakA upadeza diyA hai tathA nau prakArake prAyazcittoMmeM vyusarga nAmakA prAyazcitta alagase kahA hai aisI avasthAmeM punaH vyutsarga tapakA alagase kathana karanA koI mAyane nahIM rakhatA, kyoMki isa prakAra eka hI tattvakA punaH-punaH kathana karanese punarukta doSa AtA hai| samAdhAna yaha hai ki pAMca mahAvratoMmeM jo parigraha-tyAga mahAvrata hai usameM gRhasthasambandhI upadhike 1. -mAdhyAyAna-- mu.| 2. --vyaktArtham A., di. 1, di. 2, nA. /
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________________ 350] sarvArthasiddhI [9127 88718871. yad bahuvaktavyaM dhyAnamiti pRthagvyavasthApitaM tasyedAnI bhedAbhidhAnaM prAptakAlam / tadullaGghya tasya prayoktasvarUpakAlaniriNArthamucyate uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracintAnirodho dhyAnamAntarmuhUrtAt / / 27 / 8872. AdyaM tritayaM saMhananamuttamaM vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananaM vajranArAcasaMhananaM nArAcasaMhananamiti / tattritayamapi dhvAnasya sAdhanaM bhavati / mokSasya tu Adyameva / taduttamaM saMhananaM yasya so'yamuttamasaMhananaH, tasyottamasaMhananasyeti / anena prayoktRnirdezaH kRtaH / agraM mukham / ekamapramasyetyekAnaH / nAnArthAvalambanena cintA parispandavatI, tasyA anyAzeSamukhebhyo vyAvartya ekasminnane niyama ekAgracintAnirodha ityucyate / anena dhyAnasvarUpamuktaM bhavati / muhUrta iti kAlaparimANam / antargato muhuurto'ntrmuhuurtH| 'A antarmuhUrtAt' ityanena kAlAvadhiH kRtaH / tataH paraM durdharatvAdekAgracintAyAH / cintAyA nirodho yadi dhyAnaM, nirodhazcAbhAvaH, tena dhyAnamasatkharaviSANavaspAta? naiSa doSaH; anyacintAnivattyapekSayAsaditi cocyate. svaviSayAkArapravatteH satiti ca; abhAvasya bhAvAntaratvAd hetvaGgatvAdibhirabhAvasya vastudharmatvasiddhezca / athavA nAyaM bhAvasAdhanaH, nirodhanaM nirodha iti / kiM tahi ? karmasAdhanaH, 'nirudhyata iti nirodhaH / cintA cAso tyAgakI mukhyatA hai| tyAgadharmameM AhArAdi viSayaka Asaktike kama karanekI mukhyatA hai, vyutsarga prAyazcittameM parigraha tyAga dharma meM laganevAle doSake parimArjanakI mukhyatA hai, aura vyutsarga tapameM tekA Adi bAhya va manovikAra tathA zarIra Adi abhyantara upadhimeM Asaktike tyAgako mukhyatA hai, isalie punarukta doSa nahIM aataa| 6871. jo bahuvaktavya dhyAna pRthaka sthApita kara Aye haiM usake bhedoMkA kathana karanA isa samaya prAptakAla hai tathApi use ullaMghana karake isa samaya dhyAnake prayoktA, svarUpa aura kAlakA nirdhAraNa karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM uttama saMhananavAlekA eka viSayameM cittavRttikA rokanA dhyAna hai jo antarmuhUrta kAla taka hotA hai // 27 // 8872. Adike vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanana, vajranArAcasaMhanana aura nArAcasaMhanana ye tIna saMhanana uttama haiM / ye tInoM hI dhyAnake sAdhana haiM / mokSakA sAdhana to prathama hI hai| jisake ye uttama saMhanana hote haiM vaha uttama saMhananavAlA kahalAtA hai usa uttama saMhananavAleke / yahA~ isa padadvArA prayoktAkA nirdeza kiyA hai / 'agra' padakA artha mukha hai| jisakA eka agra hotA hai vaha ekAgra kahalAtA hai| nAnA padArthoMkA avalambana lenese cintA parispandavatI hotI hai| use anya azeSa mukhoMse lauTAkara eka agra arthAt eka viSayameM niyamita karanA ekAgracintAnirodha kahalAtA hai / isa dvArA dhyAnakA svarUpa kahA gayA hai| muhUrta yaha kAlakA vivakSita parimANa hai| jo muhUrtake bhItara hotA hai vaha antarmuhUrta kahalAtA hai / 'antarmuhUrta kAla taka' isa pada dvArA kAlakI avadhi kI gayI hai / itane kAlake bAda ekAgracintA durdhara hotI hai| zaMkA-yadi cintAke nirodhakA nAma dhyAna hai aura nirodha abhAvasvarUpa hotA hai, isalie gadheke sIMgake samAna dhyAna asat ThaharatA hai ? samAdhAna-yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki anya cintAkI nivRttikI apekSA vaha asat kahA jAtA hai aura apane viSayarUpase pravRtti honeke kAraNa vaha sat kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki abhAva bhAvAntarasvabhAva hotA hai aura abhAva vastukA dharma hai yaha bAta sapakSa sattva vipakSavyAvRtti ityAdi hetuke aMga Adike dvArA siddha hotI hai / athavA, yaha nirodha zabda 1. 'dhyAnaM nirviSayaM manaH / ' -sAM. sU. 6, 25 1 2. --durdharatvAt / cintAyA ni-* tA. nA. /
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________________ -9129 8877] navamo'dhyAyaH [351 nirodhazca cintAnirodha iti / etaduktaM bhavati-jJAnamevAparispandAgnizikhAvavavabhAsamAnaM dhyaanmiti| 8 873. tadbhedapradarzanArthamAha prAtaraudradharmyazuklAni // 28 // 6 874. RtaM duHkham, ardanamatirvA, tatra bhavamArtam / rudraH krUrAzayastasya karma tatra bhavaM vA raudram / dharmo vyaakhyaatH| dharmAdanapetaM dharmyam / zuciguNayogAcchuklam / tadetaccaturviSaM dhyAnaM dvaividhyamaznute / kutaH ? prazastAprazastabhedAt / aprazastamapuNyAsravakAraNatvAt / krmnirdhnsaamrthyaatprshstm| 6 875. kiM punastaditi ceducyate pare mokSahetU // 29 // 8876. paramuttaramantyam / antyaM zuklam / tatsAmIpyAddharmyamapi 'param' ityupacaryate / 1dvivacananirdezasAmarthyAda gauNamapi gRhyate / "pare mokSahetU' iti vacanAtpUrve Artaraudre saMsArahetU ityuktaM bhavati / kutaH ? tRtIyasya sAdhyasyAbhAvAt / $ 877. tatrAtaM catuvidham / tatrAdivikalpalakSaNanirdezArthamAha-- 'nirodhanaM nirodhaH' isa prakAra bhAvasAdhana nahIM hai / to kyA hai ? 'nirudhyata iti nirodhaH' jo rokA jAtA hai, isa prakAra karmasAdhana hai| cintAkA jo nirodha vaha cintAnirodha hai / Azaya yaha hai ki nizcala agnizikhAke samAna nizcalarUpase avabhAsamAna jJAna hI dhyAna hai| 8873. aba usake bheda dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMArta, raudra, dharmya aura zukla ye dhyAnake cAra bheda haiM // 28 // 8 874. Arta zabda 'Rta' athavA 'ati' inameM se kisI ekase banA hai| inameM se RtakA artha duHkha hai aura atikI 'ardanaM ati:' aisI nirukti hokara usakA artha pIr3A pahu~cAnA hai| isameM (RtameM yA atimeM) jo hotA hai vaha Arta hai| rudrakA artha kra ra Azaya hai| isakA karma yA isameM honevAlA raudra hai| dharmakA vyAkhyAna pahale kara Aye haiM / jo dharmase yukta hotA hai vaha dharmya hai / tathA jisameM zuci guNakA sambandha hai vaha zukla hai| yaha cAra prakArakA dhyAna do bhAgoMmeM vibhakta hai, kyoMki prazasta aura aprazastake bhedase vaha do prakArakA hai| jo pApAsravakA kAraNa hai vaha aprazasta hai aura jo karmoke nirdahana karanekI sAmarthyase yukta hai vaha prazasta hai| 8875. to vaha kyA hai aisA prazna karanepara AgekA sUtra kahate haiMunameM se para arthAt antake do dhyAna mokSake hetu haiM // 29 // 8876. para. uttara aura antya inakA eka artha hai| antima zakladhyAna hai aura isakA samIpavartI honese dharmyadhyAna bhI para hai aisA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki sUtra meM 'pare' yaha dvivacana diyA hai, isalie usakI sAmarthyase gauNakA bhI grahaNa hotA hai / 'para arthAt dharmya aura zukla ye mokSake hetu haiM' isa vacanase pahaleke arthAt Arta aura raudra ye saMsArake hetu haiM yaha tAtparya phalita hotA hai, kyoMki mokSa aura saMsArake sivA aura koI tIsarA sAdhya nahIM hai| 8877. unameM ArtadhyAna cAra prakArakA hai| unameM se prathama bhedake lakSaNakA nirdeza karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM1.-vacanasAma- mu.| 2. pare dhaHzukle mokSa- bA., di. 1, di. 2, tA., naa.| .
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________________ 3521 sarvArthasiddha [9133 SS 878 zrartamamanojJasya saMprayoge tadviprayogAya smRtisamanvAhAraH // 30 // 8878. amanojJamapriyaM viSakaNTakazatruzastrAdi, tadbAdhAkaraNatvAd 'amanojJam' ityucyate / tasya saMprayoge, sa kathaM nAma me na syAditi saMkalpazcintAprabandhaH smRtisamanvAhAraH prathamamArtamityAkhyAyate / 8879. dvitIyasya vikalpasya lakSaNa nirdezArthamAha viparItaM manojJasya // 31 // 8880. kuto viparItam ? pUrvoktAt / tenaitaduktaM bhavati - manojJasyeSTasya svaputradAradhanAdeviprayoge tatsaMprayogAya saMkalpazcintA prabandho dvitIyamArtamavagantavyam / 8881. tRtIyasya vikalpasya lakSaNapratipAdanArthamAha vedanAyAzca // 32 // 8. 882. 'vedanA' zabdaH sukhe duHkhe ca vartamAno'pi Artasya prakRtatvAd duHkhavedanAyAM pravartate, tasyA vAtAdivikArajanitavedanAyA upanipAte tasyA apAyaH kathaM nAma me syAditi saMkalpacintAprabandhastRtIyamArtamucyate / 8883. turIyasyArtasya lakSaNanirdezArthamAha nidAnaM ca // 33 // 8884. bhogAkAGkSAturasyAnAgataviSayaprApti prati manaH praNidhAnaM saMkalpazcintAprabandha amanojJa padArtha prApta honepara usake viyogake lie cintAsAtatyakA honA prathama ArtadhyAna hai // 30 // 8878. amanojJakA artha apriya hai / viSa, kaNTaka, zatru aura zastra Adi jo apriya padArtha haiM ve bAdhAke kAraNa honese amanoz2a kahe jAte haiM / unakA saMyoga honepara ve mere kaise na hoM isa prakArakA saMkalpa cintAprabandha arthAt smRti samanvAhAra yaha prathama ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai / 8879. aba dUsare bhedane lakSaNakA nirdeza karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM manojJa vastuke viyoga honepara usakI prAptikI satata cintA karanA dUsarA ArtadhyAna 1311 8880. kisase viparIta ? pUrva meM kahe hue se / isase yaha tAtparya nikalatA hai ki manojJa arthAt iSTa apane putra, strI aura dhanAdikake viyoga honepara usakI prAptike lie saMkalpa arthAt nirantara cintA karanA dUsarA ArtadhyAna jAnanA cAhie / 8881. aba tIsare bhedake lakSaNakA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM- vedanA honepara use dUra karaneke lie satata cintA karanA tIsarA ArtadhyAna hai ||32|| 6 882. vedanA zabda yadyapi sukha aura duHkha donoM arthoM meM vidyamAna hai para yahA~ ArtadhyAnakA prakaraNa honese usase duHkhavedanA lI gayI hai / vAtAdi vikArajanita duHkha vedanA honepara usakA abhAva mere kaise hogA isa prakAra vikalpa arthAt nirantara cintA karanA tIsarA ArtadhyAna kahA jAtA hai / 8 883. aba cauthe ArtadhyAnake lakSaNakA nirdeza karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiMnidAna nAmakA cauthA ArtadhyAna hai // 33 // $ 884. bhogoMkI AkAMkSAke prati Atura hue vyaktike AgAmI viSayoMkI prAptike
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________________ --- 9135.8888] navamA'dhyAyaH [333 sturIyamArtaM nidAnamityucyate / $ 885. tadetaccaturvidhamAta kisvAbhikamiti ceducyate-- tadaviratadezavirataprabhattasaMyatAnAm // 34 // 8886. aviratA asaMyatasamyagdaSTayantAH / dezaviratAH sNytaasNytaaH| pramattasaMyatAH paMcadazapramAdopetAH kriyAnuSThAyinaH / tatrAviratadezaviratAnAM cavidhamapyA taM bhavati; asaMyamapariNAmopetatvAt / pramattasaMyatAnAM tu nidAnavaya'manyadAtaMtrayaM pramAdodayodrekAtkadAcitsyAt / / $ 887. vyAkhyAtamArtaM sNjnyaadibhiH| dvitIyasya saMjJAhetusvAminirdhAraNArthamAha hiMsAnatasteviSayasaMrakSaNebhyo raudramaviratadezaviratayoH // 35 // $ 888. hiMsAdInyuktalakSaNAni / tAni raudradhyAnotpatenimittIbhavantIti hetu nirdezo vijJAyate / tena hetunirdezanAnuvartamAnaH smRtisamanvAhAraH' abhisaMbadhyate / hiMsAyAH smRtisamanvAhAra ityAdi / tadraudradhyAnamaviratadezaviratayorveditavyam / aviratasya bhavatu raudradhyAnaM, dezaviratasya katham ? tasyApi hiMsAdyAvezAdvittAdisaMrakSaNatantratvAcca kadAcid bhavitumarhati / tatpunarnArakAlie manaHpraNidhAnakA honA arthAt saMkalpa tathA nirantara cintA karanA nidAna nAmakA cauthA ArtadhyAna kahA jAtA hai| 6 885. isa cAra prakArake ArtadhyAnakA svAmI kauna hai yaha batalAne ke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM yaha ArtadhyAna avirata, dezavirata aura pramattasaMyata jIvoMke hotA hai / / 34 // 8886. asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna takake jova avirata kahalAte haiM, saMyatAsaMyata jIva dezavirata kahalAte haiM aura pandraha prakArake pramAdase yukta kriyA karanevAle jIva pramattasaMyata kahalAte haiN| inameM se avirata aura dezavirata jIvoMka cAroM hI prakArakA AtadhyAna hotA hai, kyoMki ye asaMyamarUpa pariNAmase yukta hote haiN| pramattasaMyatoMke to nidAnake sivA bAkIke tIna pramAdake udayakI tIvratAvaza kadAcita hote haiN| vizeSArtha-purANa sAhityameM muniyoM dvArA nidAna karaneke kaI udAharaNa haiM para ina udAharaNoMse pramattasaMyata avasthA meM una sAdhuoMne nidAna kiyA aisA artha nahIM lenA caahie| eka to bhAvaliMgI sAdhuke AgAmI bhogoMkI AkAMkSA hotI hI nahIM aura kadAcit hotI hai to usa samayase vaha bhAvaliMgI nahIM rahatA aisA artha yahA~ grahaNa karanA caahie| 8887. saMjJA Adike dvArA ArtadhyAnakA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| aba dUsare dhyAnakI saMjJA, hetu aura svAmIkA nizcaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM hiMsA, asatya, corI aura viSayasaMrakSaNake lie satata cintana karanA raudradhyAna hai| vaha avirata aura dezaviratake hotA hai // 35 // 8888. hiMsAdikake lakSaNa pahale kaha Aye haiM / ve raudradhyAnakI utpattike nimitta hote haiM / isase hetunirdeza jAnA jAtA hai / hetukA nirdeza karanevAle ina hiMsAdikake sAtha anuvRttiko prApta honevAle 'smRtisamanvAhAra' padakA sambandha hotA hai| yathA--hisAkA smRtisamanvAha Adi / yaha raudradhyAna avirata aura dezaviratake jAnanA caahie| zaMkA-raudradhyAna aviratake hoo dezaviratake kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna-hiMsAdikake Avezase yA vittAdike saMrakSaNake paratantra honese kadAcit usake bhI ho sakatA hai| kintu dezaviratake honevAlA vaha raudradhyAna 1. --vidhamAta tA. mu.| .
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________________ 354] sarvArthasiddhau [9136 $ 889dInAmakAraNaM; samyagdarzanasAmarthyAt / saMyatasya tu na bhavatyeva; tadArambhe saMyamapracyutaH / $ 889: Aha, 'pare mokSahetU' upadiSTe / tatrAdyasya mokSahetoyA'nasya bhedasvarUpasvAminirdezaH kartavya ityata Aha--- AjJApAyavipAkasaMsthAnavicayAya dharmyam // 36 // $ 890. vicayanaM vicayo viveko vicaarnne'tyrthH| AjJApAyavipAkasaMsthAnAnAM vicaya AjJApAyavipAkasaMsthAnavicayaH / 'smRtisamanvAhAraH' ityanuvartate / sa pratyekaM saMbadhyate-AjJAvicayAya smRtisamanvAhAra ityAdi / tadyathA--upadeSTurabhAvAnmandabuddhitvAtkarmodayAtsUkSmatvAcca padArthAnAM hetudRSTAntoparame sati sarvajJapraNItamAgamaM pramANIkRtya ityamevedaM "nAnyathAvAdino jinAH" itigahanapadArthazraddhAnA darthAvadhAraNamAjJAvicayaH / athavA svayaM viditapadArthatattvasya sataH paraM prati pipAdayiSoH svasiddhAntAvirodhena tattvasamarthanArtha tarkanyapramANayojanaparaH smRtisamanvAhAraH sarvajJAjJAprakAzanArthatvAdAjJAvicaya ityucyate / jAtyandhavanmithyAdRSTayaH sarvajJapraNItamArgAdvimukhA mokSArthinaH samyaGmArgAparijJAnAtsudUramevApayantIti snmaargaapaaycintnmpaayvicyH| athavA-mithyAdarzanajJAnacAritrebhyaH kathaM nAma ime prANino'peyuriti smRtismnvaahaaro'paayvicyH| karmaNAM jJAnAvaraNAdInAM dravyakSetrakAlabhavabhAvapratyayaphalAnubhavanaM prati praNidhAnaM nArakAdi durgatiyoMkA kAraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki samyagdarzanakI aisI hI sAmarthya hai / parantu saMyatake to vaha hotA hI nahIM hai, kyoMki usakA Arambha honepara saMyamase patana ho jAtA hai| 8889. kahate haiM, antake do dhyAna mokSake hetu haiM yaha kaha aaye| unameMse mokSake heturUpa prathama dhyAnake bheda, svarUpa aura svAmIkA nirdeza karanA cAhie, isalie AgekA satra kahate haiM AjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna inakI vicAraNAke nimitta manako ekAgra karanA dharmyadhyAna hai // 36 // 8890. vicayana karanA vicaya hai| vicaya, viveka aura vicAraNA ye paryAya nAma haiN| AjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna inakA paraspara dvandva samAsa hokara vicaya zabdake sAtha SaSThItatpuruSa samAsa hai aura isa prakAra 'AjJApAyavipAkasaMsthAnavicayaH' pada banA hai / 'smRtisamanvAhAraH' padako anuvRtti hotI hai / aura usakA pratyekake sAtha sambandha hotA hai| yathA-- AjJAvicayake lie smRtisamanvAhAra Adi / spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-upadeza denevAlekA abhAva honese, svayaM mandabuddhi honese, karmoMkA udaya honese tathA padArthoMke sUkSma honese tattvake samarthanameM hetu aura dRSTAntakA abhAva honepara sarvajJapraNota Agamako pramANa karake 'yaha isI prakAra hai, kyoMki jina anyathAvAdI nahIM hote' isa prakAra gahana padArthake zraddhAnadvArA arthakA avadhAraNa karanA AjJAvicaya dharmyadhyAna hai / athavA svayaM padArthoMke rahasyako jAnatA hai aura dUsaroMke prati usakA pratipAdana karanA cAhatA hai, isalie sva-siddhAntake avirodhadvArA tattvakA samarthana karaneke lie usakA jo tarka, naya aura pramANako yojanArUpa nirantara cintana hotA hai vaha sarvajJakI AjJAko prakAzita karanevAlA honese AjJAvicaya kahA jAtA hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva janmAndha puruSake samAna sarvajJapraNIta mArgase vimukha hote haiM, unheM sanmArgakA parijJAna na honese ve mokSArthI puruSoMko dUrase hI tyAga dete haiM isa prakAra sanmArgake apAyakA cintana karanA apAyavicaya dharmyadhyAna hai| athavA, ye prANI mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritrase kaise dUra hoMge isa prakAra nirantara cintana karanA apAyavicaya dharmyadhyAna hai| bAnAvaraNAdi 1. vicAraNamityarthaH mu. / vicAramityarthaH tA. / 2. --ddhAnamarthA-- mu.|
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________________ -91368 890] navamo'dhyAyaH [355 vipaakvicyH| lokasaMsthAnasvabhAvavicayAya smRtisamanvAhAraH saMsthAnavicayaH / uttamakSamAdilakSaNo dharma uktaH / tasmAdanapetaM dhayaM dhyAnaM caturvikalpamavaseyam / tadaviratadezaviratapramattApramattapaMyatAnAM bhvti| karmoke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAvanimittaka phalake anubhavake prati upayogakA honA vipAkavicaya dharmyadhyAna hai| tathA lokake AkAra aura svabhAvakA nirantara cintana karanA saMsthAnavicaya dharmyadhyAna hai| pahale uttama kSamAdirUpa dharmakA svarUpa kaha Aye haiM / usase anapeta arthAt yukta dharmyadhyAna cAra prakArakA jAnanA caahie| yaha avirata, dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata jIvoMke hotA hai| vizeSArtha saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoMse virakta honeke lie yA virakta honepara usa bhAvako sthira banAye rakhaneke lie samyagdRSTikA jo praNidhAna hotA hai use dharmyadhyAna kahate haiM / yaha uttama kSamAdirUpa dharmase yukta hotA hai, isalie ise dharmyadhyAna kahate haiN| yahA~ nimittabhedase isake cAra bheda kiye gaye haiN| yathA--AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya / AjJAvicaya tattvaniSThAmeM sahAyaka hotA hai, apAyavicaya saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoMse virakti utpanna karatA hai| vipAka vicayase karmaphala aura usake kAraNoMkI vicitratAkA jJAna dRr3ha hotA hai aura saMsthAnavicayase lokako sthitikA jJAna dRr3ha hotA hai|| mUla TIkAmeM vipAkavicayake svarUpakA nirdeza karate hue jo dravya, kSetra aura kAla Adike nimittase karmaphalakI carcA kI hai usakA Azaya yaha hai ki yadyapi karmoke udaya yA udIraNAse jIvake audayika bhAva aura vividha prakArake zarIrAdikakI prApti hotI hai para ina karmoMkA udaya aura udIraNA binA anya nimittake nahIM hotI, kintu dravya, kSetra AdikA nimitta pAkara ho karmoMkA udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai / Age isI bAtako vizeSa rUpase spaSTa karate haiN| dravyanimitta-mAna lo eka vyakti ha~sa khela rahA hai, vaha apane bAla-baccoMke sAtha gappAgoSThImeM tallIna hai / itane meM akasmAt makAnako chata TUTatI hai aura vaha usase ghAyala hokara duHkhakA vedana karane lagatA hai to yahA~ usake du:khavedanake kAraNabhUta asAtA vedanIyake udaya aura udIraNA meM TUTa kara giranevAlI chatakA saMyoga nimitta hai / TUTa kara giranevAlI chatake nimittase usa vyaktike asAtAvedanIyakI udaya-udIraNA huI aura asAtAvedanIyake udaya-udIraNAse usa vyaktiko duHkhakA anubhavana huA yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| isI prakAra anya karmoke udayaudIraNAmeM bAhya dravya kaise nimitta hotA hai isakA vicAra kara lenA caahie| kAlanimittakAlake nimitta honekA vicAra do prakArase kiyA jAtA hai| eka to pratyeka karmakA udaya-udIraNA kAla aura dUsarA vaha kAla jisake nimittase bIca meM hI karmoMkI udaya-udIraNA badala jAtI hai| AgamameM adhruvodaya rUpa karmake udaya-udIraNA kAlakA nirdeza kiyA hai usake samApta hote hI vivakSita karmake udaya-udIraNAkA abhAva hokara usakA sthAna dUsare karmakI udaya-udIraNA le letI hai / jaise sAmAnyase hAsya aura ratikA utkRSTa udaya-udIraNAkAla chaha mahInA hai| isake bAda inakI udaya-udIraNA na hokara arati aura zokakI udaya-udIraNA hone lagatI hai| kinta chaha mahInAke bhItara yadi hAsya aura ratike viruddha nimitta milatA hai to bIca meM hI inakI udayauMdIraNA badala jAtI hai| yaha karmakA udaya-udIraNA kAla hai| aba eka aisA jIva lo jo nirbhaya hokara dezAntarako jA rahA hai, kintu kisI dina mArgameM hI aise jaMgala meM rAtri ho jAtI hai jahA~ hiMsra jantuoMkA prAbalya hai aura vizrAma karaneke lie koI nirApada sthAna nahIM hai| yadi dina hotA to use raMcamAtra bhI bhaya na hotA, kintu rAtri honese vaha bhayabhIta hotA hai isase isake
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________________ 356] sarvArthasiddhau [91368 890 asAtA, arati, zoka aura bhaya karmakI udaya-udIraNA hone lagatI hai| yaha kAlanimittaka udaya NA hai| isI prakAra kSetra, bhava aura bhAvanimittaka udaya aura udIraNA jAna lenI caahie| kAlaprApta karmaparamANuoMke anubhava karaneko udaya kahate haiM aura udayAvalike bAhara sthita karmaparamANuoMko kaSAyasahita yA kaSAyarahita yoga saMjJAvAle vIryavizeSake dvArA udayAvalimeM lAkara unakA udayaprApta karmaparamANaoM ke sAtha anubhavana karaneko udIraNA kahate haiN| isa prakAra karmaparamANuoMkA anubhavana udaya aura udIraNA donoMmeM liyA jAtA hai| yadi inameM antara hai to kAlaprApta aura akAlaprApta paramANuoMkA hai| udayameM kAlaprApta karmaparamANu rahate haiM aura udIraNAmeM akAlaprApta karmaparamANa rahate haiN| sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki jahA~ jisa karmakA udaya hotA hai vahA~ usakI udIraNA avazya hotI hai| phira bhI inameM jo vizeSatA hai usakA yahA~ nirdeza karate haiM-mithyAtvakA udaya aura udIraNA mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hotI hai| itanI vizeSatA hai ki upazama samyaktvake abhimukha hue jIvake antima AvalI pramANa kAlameM mithyAtvakI udIraNA nahIM hotI, vahA~ mAtra usakA udaya hotA hai| ekendriya jAti, dvIndriya jAti, zrIndriya jAti, caturindriyajAti, Atapa, sthAvara. sUkSma, aparyApta aura sAdhAraNa ina no prakRtiyoMkI mithyAtva guNasthAnameM hI udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai Age nhiiN| anantAnubandhI catuSkakI prArambhake do guNasthAnoMmeM ho udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai Age nahIM / samyamithyAtvakI tIsare guNasthAnameM hI udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai, anyatra nahIM / apratyAkhyAna cAra, narakagati, devagati, vaikriyika zarIra,vaikriyika aMgopAMga, durbhaga, anAdeya aura ayazaskIti ina gyAraha prakatiyoMkA cauthe gaNasthAna taka hI udaya aura udIraNA hoto hai Age nhiiN| narakAya aura devAyukI cauthe guNasthAna taka hI udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai Age nahIM / mAtra maraNake samaya antima AvalikAlameM udIraNA nahIM hotii| cAra AnupUrviyoMkI prathama, dvitIya aura caturtha guNasthAnameM hI udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai anyatra nhiiN| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNacatuSka, tiryaMcagati, udyota aura nIcagotra ina sAta prakRtiyoMkI saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna taka hI udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai Age nahIM / tiryaMca AyukI pA~caveM guNasthAna taka hI udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai / mAtra maraNake samaya antima Avali kAlake zeSa rahanepara udaya hI hotA hai udIraNA nahIM / nidrAnidrA, pracalApracalA, styAnagRddhi, sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya ina pA~ca prakRtiyoMkI chaThe guNasthAna taka hI udaya aura udIraNA hotI hai Age nhiiN| mAtra nidrAnidrAdi trikakI udIraNA vahI karatA hai jisane indriya paryApti pUrNa kara lI hai / aisA jIva yadi uttara zarIrakI vikriyA karatA hai yA AhArakasamudghAtako prApta hotA hai to inheM prApta honeke eka Avali kAlapUrvase lekara mUla zarIrameM praveza hone taka ina tInakI udIraNA nahIM hotii| tathA deva, nArakI aura bhogabhUmiyA~ jIva bhI ina tInakI udIraNA nahIM karate / AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka aMgopAMgakA pramattasaMyatameM hI udIraNA aura udaya hotA hai, Age pIche nhiiN| manuSyAyukI chaThe guNasthAna taka udIraNA aura caudahaveM guNasthAna taka udaya hotA hai| mAtra maraNake samaya antima Avali kAla zeSa rahane para udIraNA nahIM hotii| samyaktvaprakRtikI udIraNA aura udaya cauthese lekara sAtaveM guNasthAnataka vedakasamyagdRSTike hotI hai| mAtra kRtakRtyavedakake kAlameM va dvitIyopazama samyaktvake utpasikAlameM eka Avali zeSa rahanepara udaya hI hotA hai udIraNA nhiiN| antake tIna saMhananoMkI udAraNA va udaya sAtaveM guNasthAna taka ho hotI hai Aga nahIM hAsyAdi chahako udIraNA aura udaya AThaveM guNasthAna taka hoto hai Age nhiiN| itanI vizeSatA hai ki devoMke utpatti samayase lekara antarmuhUrta kAla taka hAsya aura ratiko niyamase udIraNA hotI hai, Age bhajanIya hai|
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________________ - 9138 5893] navamo'dhyAyaH [357 8891. trayANAM dhyAnAnAM nirUpaNaM kRtam / idAnI zukladhyAnaM nirUpayitavyam / tadvakSyamANacaturvikalpam / tatrAdyayoH svAminirdezArthamidamucyate-- zukle cAye pUrvavidaH / / 37 / / 6892. vakSyamANeSu zukladhyAnavikalpeSu Adya zukladhyAne pUrvavido bhavataH zrutakevalina ityarthaH / 'ca'zabdena dharmyamapi samuccIyate / tatra 'vyAkhyAnato vizeSapratipattiH" iti zreNyArohaNAtprAgdhayaM, zreNyoH zukle iti vyaakhyaayte|| 6893. avaziSTe kasya bhavata ityatrocyate-- __ pare kevilanaH // 38 // tathA nArakiyoMke utpattisamayase lekara antarmuhUrta kAlataka arati aura zokako niyamase udIraNA hotI hai, Age bhajanIya hai / tIna veda aura krodhAdi tona saMjvalanoMkI udIraNA va udaya nauveMke upAntya bhAga taka hI hotI hai Age nahIM / itanI vizeSatA hai ki jo jisa vedake udayase zreNi car3hatA hai usake prathama sthiti meM eka AvalikAla zeSa rahanepara udoraNA nahIM hotii| lobhasaMjvalanakA dasaveM guNasthAna taka udIraNA va udaya hotA hai / mAtra dasaveM guNasthAnake antima Avali kAlake zeSa rahanepara udoraNA nahIM hotI, udaya hotA hai / vajranArAca aura nArAca saMhananakA gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka udIraNA aura udaya hotA hai| nidrA aura pracalAkI bArahaveM guNasthAnameM eka samaya adhika eka Avali kAla zeSa rahane taka udaya va udIraNA donoM hote haiM, Age bArahaveM guNasthAnake upAntya samaya taka inakA udaya hI hotA hai / pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura pA~ca antarAya ina caudaha prakRtiyoMkA udaya to bArahaveM guNasthAnake antima samaya taka hotA hai aura udIraNA bArahaveM guNasthAnameM eka Avali kAla zeSa rahane taka hotI hai| manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, audArika, taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra, chaha saMsthAna, audArika aMgopAMga, vajravRSabhanArAca saMhanana, varNAdika cAra, agurulaghu, upaghAta, ucchavAsa, donoM vihAyogati, basa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, subhaga, susvara, duHsvara, Adeya, yazakIrti, nirmANa aura uccagotra ina ar3atIsa prakRtiyoMkI terahaveM gaNasthAna taka udIraNA va udaya hote haiM Age nhiiN| tathA tIrthaMkara prakRtikA terahaveM guNasthAna meM hI udIraNA va udaya hotA hai / isa prakAra AjJA Adike niminase satata cintana karanA dharmyadhyAna hai yaha ukta kathanakA tAtparya hai| 8891. tIna dhyAnoMkA kathana kiyA, isa samaya zakladhyAnakA kathana karanA cAhie, usake Age cAra bheda kahanevAle haiM unameM-se Adike do bhedoMke svAmIkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM Adike do zukladhyAna pUrvavidke hote haiM // 37 // 6 892. Age kahe jAnevAle zukladhyAnake bhedoM meM-se Adike do zukladhyAna pUrvavida arthAt zrutakevalIke hote haiN| sUtrameM 'ca' zabda AyA hai usase dharmyadhyAnakA samuccaya hotA hai| 'vyAkhyAnate vizeSa jJAna hotA hai' isa niyamake anusAra zreNi car3hanese pUrva dharmAdhyAna hotA hai aura donoM zreNiyoMmeM Adike do zukladhyAna hote haiM aisA vyAkhyAna karanA caahie| $ 893. zeSake do zukladhyAna kisake hote haiM yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM--- zeSake do zukladhyAna kevalIke hote haiM // 38 // 1. 'vyAkhyAnato vizeSapratipattirna hi sandehAdalakSaNam / ' pari ze., pR. 8 / pA. ma. bhA., pR. 57, 130, 154 / bakkhANao viseso na hi saMdehAdalakkhaNayA // ' -vi. bhA., gA., 340 /
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________________ 358] sarvArthasiddhau [91406 894 8894. prakSINasakalajJAnAvaraNasya kevalinaH sayogasyAyogasya ca pare uttare zakladhyAne bhvtH| 8 895. yathAsaMkhyaM tadvikalpapratipAdanArthamidamucyate pRthaktvaikatvavitarkasUkSmakriyApratipAtivyaparatakriyAnivartIni // 39 // $ 896. pRthaktvavitarkamekatvavitarka sUkSmakriyApratipAti vyaparatakriyAnivati ceti caturvidhaM zukladhyAnam / vakSyamANalakSaNa' mapekSya sarveSAmanvarthatvamavaseyam / 8897. tasyAlambanavizeSanirdhAraNArthamAha vyekayogakAyayogAyogAnAm / / 40 // 8 898. 'yoga' zabdo vyAkhyAtArthaH 'kAyavAGmanaHkarma yogaH' ityatra / uktazcatubhiH zuklaghyAnavikalpaistriyogAdInAM caturNA yathAsaMkhyenAbhisaMbandho veditvyH| triyogasya pRthaktvavitarkam, triSu yogeSvekayogasyaikatvavitarkam, kAyayogasya sUkSmakriyApratipAti, ayogasya vyuprtkriyaanivrtiiti| 8 899. tatrAdyayovizeSapratipattyarthamidamucyate ekAzraye savitarkavIcAre pUrve // 1 // 8900. eka Azrayo yayoste ekAzraye / 'ubhe'pi pariprAptazrutajJAnaniSThenArabhyete, 8 894. jisake samasta jJAnAvaraNakA nAza ho gayA hai aise sayogakevalI aura ayogakevalIke para arthAt antake do zukladhyAna hote haiN| $ 895. aba kramase zukladhyAnake bhedoMkA kathana karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pRthaktvavitarka, ekatvavitarka, sUkSmakriyApratipAti aura vyuparatakriyAniti ye cAra zukladhyAna haiM // 39 // 8896. pRthaktvavitarka, ekatvavitarka, sUkSmakriyApratipAti aura vyuparatakriyAnivati ye cAra zukladhyAna haiM / Age kahe jAnevAle lakSaNakI apekSA sabakA sArthaka nAma jAnanA caahie| 8 897. aba usake Alambana vizeSakA nizcaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ve cAra dhyAna kramase tIna yogavAle, eka yogavAle, kAyayogavAle aura ayogake hote haiN|400 8 898. 'kAyavAGmanaHkarma yogaH' isa sUtra meM yoga zabdakA vyAkhyAna kara Aye haiM / pUrvameM kahe gaye zukladhyAnake cAra bhedoMke sAtha triyoga Adi cAra padoMkA kramase sambandha jAna lenA cAhie / tIna yogavAleke pRthaktvavitarka hotA hai| tIna yogoMmeM-se eka yogavAleke ekatvavitarka hotA hai / kAyayogavAleke sUkSmakriyApratipAti dhyAna hotA hai aura ayogIke vyuparatakriyAnivati dhyAna hotA hai| 8 899 aba ina cAra bhedoMmeM-se Adike do bhedoMke sambandhameM vizeSa jJAna karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pahaleke do dhyAna eka AzrayavAle, savitarka aura savIcAra hote haiM // 41 // 8 900. jina do dhyAnoMkA eka Azraya hotA hai ve eka AzrayavAle kahalAte haiN| jisane sampUrNa zrutajJAna prApta kara liyA hai usake dvArA hI ye do dhyAna Arambha kiye jAte haiN| yaha ukta 1. --kSaNamupetya sarve-- mu.| 2. --manvarthamava- mu. ! 3. ubhaye'pi A. di. 1, di. 2, nA. /
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________________ -9144 5906] navamo'dhyAyaH [359 ityarthaH / vitarkazca vIcArazca vitarkavIcArau, saha vitarkavIcArAbhyAM vartata iti svitrkviicaare| pUrve pRthaktvaikatvavitarke ityrthH|| 8901. tatra yathAsaMkhyaprasaMge'niSTanivRttyarthamidamucyate __ avIcAraM dvitIyam / / 42 // 8902. pUrvayoryad dvitIyaM tadavIcAraM pratyetavyam / etaduktaM bhavati-AdyaM savita savIcAraM ca bhavati / dvitIyaM savitarkamavIcAraM ceti / 8903. atha vitarkavIcArayoH kaH prativizeSa ityatrocyate vitarkaH zrutam // 43 // 8904. vizeSeNa tarkaNamUhanaM vitarkaH zrutajJAnamityarthaH / 8905. atha ko viicaarH| vIcAro'rthavyaMjanayogasaMkrAntiH // 4 // 8906. artho dhyeyo dravyaM paryAyo vA / vyaJjanaM vacanam / yogaH kAyavAGmanaHkarmalakSaNaH / saMkrAntiH parivartanam / dravyaM vihAya paryAyamupaiti paryAyaM tyaktvA drvymityrthsNkraantiH| ekaM zrutavacanamapAdAya bacanAntaramAlambate tadapi vihAyAnyaditi vyaJjanasaMkrAntiH / kAyayogaM tyaktvA yogAntara gRhNAti yogAntaraM ca tyaktvA kAyayogamiti yogsNkraantiH| evaM parivartanaM vIcAra ityucyate / tadetatsAmAnyavizeSanirdiSTaM caturvidhaM dhayaM zuklaM ca pUrvoditaguptyAdibahuprakAropAyaM kathanakA tAtparya hai / jo vitarka aura vIcArake sAtha rahate haiM ve savitarkavIcAra dhyAna kahalAte haiN| sUtrameM Aye hue pUrva padase pRthaktvavitarka aura ekatvavitarka ye do dhyAna liye gaye haiN| 8901. pUrva sUtrameM yathAsaMkhyakA prasaMga honepara aniSTa arthakI nivRtti karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM dUsarA vyAna avIcAra hai||42|| 6902. pahaleke do dhyAnoMmeM jo dUsarA dhyAna hai vaha avIcAra jAnanA cAhie / abhiprAya yaha hai ki pahalA zukladhyAna savitarka aura savIcAra hotA hai tathA dUsarA zukladhyAna savitarka aura avIcAra hotA hai| 6 903. aba vitarka aura vIcArameM kyA bheda hai yaha dikhalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM vitarkakA artha zruta hai // 43 // 8 904. vizeSa rUpase tarkaNA karanA arthAt UhA karanA vitarka zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| 8905. aba vIcAra kise kahate haiM yaha bAta agale stra dvArA kahate haiM--- artha, vyaJjana aura yogako saMkrAnti vIcAra hai||441 8906. artha dhyeyako kahate haiM / isase dravya aura paryAya liye jAte haiN| vyaJjanakA artha vacana hai tathA kAya, vacana aura manakI kriyAko yoga kahate haiN| saMkrAntikA artha parivartana hai| dravyako chor3akara paryAyako prApta hotA hai aura paryAyako chor3a dravyako prApta hotA hai-yaha arthasaMkrAnti hai| eka zrutavacanakA Alambana lekara dUsare vacanakA Alambana letA hai aura use bhI tyAgakara anya vacanakA Alambana letA hai-yaha vyaMjana-saMkrAnti hai| kAyayogako chor3akara dUsare yogako svIkAra karatA hai aura dUsare yogako chor3akara kAyayogako svIkAra karatA hai-yaha yoga1. --ntaraM tyaktvA mu.| 2. ityucyate / saMkrAntau satyAM kathaM dhyAnamiti cet dhyAnasaMtAnamapi dhyAnamubhate iti na doSaH / tadetatsAmAnya- mu. di. 1, di. 2, A.,
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________________ 360] sarvArthasiddhau 191445906 -- saMsAranivRsaye muniAtumarhati kRtaparikarmA / tatra dravyaparamANaM bhAvaparamANu vA dhyAyannAhita. vitarkasAmayaH arthavyaMjane kAyavacasI ca pRthaktvena saMkrAmatA 'manasAparyAptabAlotsAhavadavyavasthitenAnizitenApi zastreNa cirAttaraM chindanniva mohaprakRtIrupazamayankSapayaMzca pRthaktvavitarkavI. cAradhyAnabhAgbhavati / sa eva punaH samUlatUla mohanIyaM nididhakSannanantaguNavi'zuddhiyogavizeSamAzritya bahutarANAM jJAnAvaraNasahAyIbhUtAnAM prakRtInAM bandhaM nirudhana sthitihAsakSayau ca kurvan zutajJAnopayogo nivRttArthavyaMjanayogasaMkrAntiH avicalitamanAH kSINakaSAyo vaiDUryamaNiriva nirupalepo dhyAtvA punarna nivartata ityuktmektvvitrkm| evamekatvavitarkazakladhyAnavaizvAnaranirdagdhabAtikarmendhanaH prajvalitakevalajJAnagabhastimaNDalo meghAjaraniroganirgata iva dharmarazmirvA bhAsamAno bhagavAMstIrthakara itaro vA kevalI lokezvarANAmabhigamanIyo'rcanIyazcotkarSeNAyuSaH pUrvakoTI dezonAM viharati / sa yadA-tarmuhartazeSAyaSkastattulyasthitivedyanAmagotrazca bhavati tadA sarva bAGmanasayogaM bAurakAyayogaM ca parihApya sUkSmakAyayogAlambanaH sUkSmakriyApratipAtidhyAnamAskanvitumarhatIti / yavA punarantarmuhartazeSAyuSkastato'dhika sthitizeSakarmatrayo bhavati sayogI tadAtmopayogAtizayasya sAmAyikasahAyasya viziSTakaraNasya mahAsaMvarasya laghukarmaparipAcanasyAsaMkrAnti hai| isa prakArake parivartanako vIcAra kahate haiM / sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpase kahe gaye isa cAra prakArake dharmyadhyAna aura zukladhyAnako pUrvokta gupti Adi bahuta prakArake upAyoMse yUkta honepara saMsArakA nAza karane ke lie jisane bhale prakArase parikamako kiyA hai aisA mUni dhyAna karaneke yogya hotA hai / jisa prakAra aparyApta utsAhase yukta bAlaka avyavasthita aura mauthare zastrake dvArA bhI cirakAlameM vakSako chedatA hai usI prakAra cittakI sAmarthyako prAptakara jo dravyaparamANu aura bhAvaparamANukA dhyAna kara rahA hai vaha artha aura vyaMjana tathA kAya aura vacanameM pRthaktva rUpase saMkramaNa karanevAle manake dvArA mohanIya karmakI prakRtiyoMkA upazamana aura kSaya karatA haA pRthaktvavitarka vIcAradhyAnako dhAraNa karanevAlA hotA hai| punaH jo samUla mohanIya karmakA dAha karanA cAhatA hai, jo anantaguNI vizuddhivizeSako prApta hokara bahuta prakArako jJAnAvaraNakI sahAyIbhUta prakRtiyoMke bandhako roka rahA hai, jo karmoM kI sthitiko nyUna aura nAza kara rahA hai, jo zrutajJAnake upayogase yukta hai, jo artha, vyajana aura yogakI saMkrAntise rahita hai, nizcala manavAlA hai, kSINakaSAya hai aura vairyamaNike samAna nirupalepa hai vaha dhyAna karake punaH nahIM lauTatA hai / isa prakAra usake ekatvavitarka dhyAna kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra ekatvavitarka zukladhyAna rUpo agnike dvArA jisane cAra ghAtiyA karmarUpo IMdhanako jalA diyA hai, jisake kevalajJAnarUpI kiraNasamudAya prakAzita ho gayA hai, jo meghamaNDalakA nirodha kara nikale hue sUryake samAna bhAsamAna ho rahA hai aise bhagavAn, tIrthaMkara kevalI yA sAmAnya kevalI indroM ke dvArA AdaraNIya aura pUjanIya hote hue utkRSTa rUpase kucha kama pUrva koTi kAla taka vihAra karate haiN| vaha jaba AyumeM antarmuhurta kAla zeSa rahatA hai tathA vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karmakI sthiti Ayukarmake barAbara zeSa rahatI hai taba saba prakArake vacanayoga, manoyoga aura bAdarakAyayogako tyAgakara tathA sUkSma kAyayogakA avalambana lekara sUkSmakriyApratipAti dhyAnako svIkAra karatA hai, parantu jaba una sayogI jinake Ayu antarmuhurta zeSa rahatI hai aura zeSa tIna karmoMkI sthiti usase adhika zeSa rahatI hai taba jinheM sAtizaya Atmopayoga prApta hai, jinheM sAmAyikakA avalambana hai, jo viziSTa kAraNAse yukta haiM, jo kA~kA mahAsaMvara kara rahe haiM 1. -sAmarthyAdartha-- mu.| 2. manasA paryApta-- mu.| 3. samUlatalaM mu., di. !, di. 2, aa.| 4. --zuddhiyoga --mu.| 5. -yoge nivRttA-- su. /
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________________ --9145 8 908] navamo'dhyAyaH 1361 zeSakarmareNuparizAtanazaktisvAbhAvyAddaNDakapATaprataralokapUraNAni svAtmapradezavisarpaNatazcatubhiH samayaiH kRtvA punarapi tAvadbhireva samayaiH samupahRtapradezavisaraNaH samIkRtasthitizeSakarmacatuSTayaH pUrvazarIrapramANo bhUtvA sUkSmakAyayogena sUkSma kriyApratipAti dhyAnaM dhyAyati / tatastadanantaraM smucchinnkriyaanivtidhyaanmaarbhte| samucchinnaprANAnapracArasarvakAyavAGmanoyogasarvapradezaparispandakriyAvyApAratvAt smucchinntriyaanivrtiityucyte| tasminsamucchinnakriyAnitini dhyAne sarvabandhAsravanirodhasarvazeSakarmazAtanasAmopapatterayogikevalinaH saMpUrNayathAkhyAtacAritrajJAnadarzanaM sarvasaMsAraduHkhajAlapariSvaGgocchedajananaM sAkSAnmokSakAraNamupajAyate / sa punarayogakevalI bhagavAMstadA dhyAnAtizayAgninirdagdhasarvamalakalaMkabandhano nirastakiTadhAtapASANajAtyakanakaballabdhAtmA parinirvAti / tadetad dvividhaM tapo'bhinavakarmAsravanirodhahetutvAtsaMvarakAraNaM prAktanakarmarajovidhUnananimittatvAnnirjarAheturapi bhavati / $ 907. atrAha samyagdRSTayaH ki sarve samanirjarA Ahosvitkazcidasti prativizeSa ityatrocyate-- ____ samyagdRSTizrAvakaviratAnantaviyojakadarzanamohakSapakopazamakopazAnta ___ mohakSapakakSINamohajinAH kramazo'saMkhyeyaguNanirjarAH // 45 // 8908. ta ete daza samyagdRSTayAdayaH kramazo'saMkhyeyaguNanirjarAH / tadyathA bhavyaH pacendriyasaMjJI paryAptakaH pUrvoktakAlalabdhyAdisahAyaH pariNAmavizuddhayA vardhamAnaH krameNApUrvakaraNAdisoaura jinake svalpamAtrAmeM karmokA paripAcana ho rahA hai aise ve apane AtmapradezoMke phailanese karmarajako parizAtana karaneko zaktivAle daNDa, kapATa, pratara aura lokapUraNa samudghAtako cAra samayoMke dvArA karake anantara pradezoM ke visarpaNakA saMkoca karake tathA zeSa cAra karmokI sthitiko samAna karake apane pUrva zarIrapramANa hokara sUkSma kAyayogake dvArA sUkSmakriyApratipAti dhyAnako svIkAra karate haiN| isake bAda cauthe samucchinna kriyAnivati dhyAnako Arambha karate haiN| isameM prANApAnake pracArarUpa kriyAkA tathA saba prakArake kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyogake dvArA honevAlo Atmapradeza parispandarUpa kriyAkA uccheda ho jAnese ise samucchinnakriyAnivarti dhyAna kahate haiN| isa samucchinnakriyAnivati dhyAnameM saba prakArake karmabandhake AsravakA nirodha ho jAnese tathA bAkIke bace saba karmoke nAza karane kI zaktike utpanna ho jAnese ayogikevalI ke saMsArake saba prakArake duHkhajAlake sambandhakA uccheda karanevAlA sampUrNa yathAkhyAtacAritra, jJAna aura darzanarUpa sAkSAt mokSakA kAraNa utpanna hotA hai| ve ayogikevalI bhagavAn usa samaya dhyAnAtizayarUpa agnike dvArA saba prakArake mala-kalaMkabandhanako jalAkara aura kiTTa dhAtu va pASANakA nAzakara zaddha hae sone ke samAna apane AtmAko prAptakara parinirvANako prApta hote haiN| isa prakAra yaha donoM prakArakA tapa nUtana karmoke Asravake nirodhakA hetu honese saMvarakA kAraNa hai aura prAktana karmarUpI rajake nAza karanekA hetu honese nirjarAkA bhI hetu hai| 8907. yahA~ kahate haiM ki saba samyagdaSTi kyA samAna nirjarAvAle hote haiM yA kucha vizeSatA hai yaha batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM--- ___samyagdRSTi, zrAvaka, virata, anantAnubandhiviyojaka, darzanamohakSapaka, upazamaka, upazAntamoha, kSapaka, kSINamoha aura jina ye kramase asaMkhyaguNa nirjarAvAle hote haiM // 451 8908. samyagdRSTi Adi ye daza kramase asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAvAle hote haiN| yathA-jise pUrvokta kAlalabdhi AdikI sahAyatA milI hai aura jo pariNAmoMkI vizuddhi dvArA vRddhiko prApta
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________________ sarvArthasiddhau [9145 SS 908pAnapaGktyotplavamAno bahutarakarmanirjaro bhavati / sa eva punaH prathamasamyaktva prAptinimittasaMnidhAne sati samyagdRSTirbhavannasaMkhyeyaguNanirjaro bhavati / sa eva punazcAritramohakarma vikalpApratyAkhyAnAvaraNakSayopazamanimittapariNAmaprAptikAle vizuddhiprakarSayogAt zrAvako bhavan tato'saMkhyeyaguNanirjaro bhavati / sa eva punaH pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakSayopazamakAraNapariNAmavizuddhiyogAv viralavyapadezabhAk san tato'saMkhyeyaguNanirjaro bhavati / sa eva punaranantAnubandhikrodhamAna mAyA lobhAnAM viyojanaparo bhavati yadA tadA pariNAmavizuddhiprakarSa yogAttato'saMkhyeyaguNanirjaro bhavati / sa eva punardarzanamohaprakRtitrayatRNanicayaM nirdidhakSan pariNAmavizuddhayatizayayogAddarzanamohakSapakavyapadezabhAk pUrvoktAdasaMkhyeyaguNanirjaro bhavati / evaM saH kSAyikasamyagdRSTibhUtvA zreSyArohaNAbhimukhacAritramohopazamaM prati vyApriyamANo vizuddhiprakarSayo gAdupazamakavyapadezamanubhavan pUrvoktAdasaMkhyeyaguNanirjaro bhavati / sa eva punarazeSacAritra mohopazamanimittasaMnidhAne pariprAptopazAntakaSAyavyapadezaH pUrvoktAda saMkhyeyaguNanirjaro bhavati / sa eva punazcAritramohakSapaNaM pratyabhimukhaH pariNAmavizuddhayA varddhamAnaH kSapakavyapadezamanubhavanpUrvoktAda saMkhyeyaguNa nirjaro bhavati / sa yadA niHzeSacAritramohakSapaNakAraNapariNAmaH bhimukhaH kSINakaSAyavyapadezamAskandanpUrvoktAdasaMkhyeyaguNanirjaro bhavati / sa eva dvitIyazukladhyAnAnala nirdagdhaghAtikarmanicayaH san jinavyapadezabhAk pUrvoktAda saMkhyeyaguNanirjaro bhavati / 362 ho rahA hai aisA bhavya paMcendriya saMjJI paryAptaka jIva kramase apUrvakaraNa Adi sopAna paMktipara car3hatA huA bahutara karmokI nirjarA karanevAlA hotA hai / sarvaprathama vaha hI prathama samyaktvakI prApti ke nimittake milanepara samyagdRSTi hotA huA asaMkhyeyaguNa karmanirjarAvAlA hotA hai / punaH vaha ho cAritra mohanIya karmake eka bheda apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama nimittaka pari NAmoMkI prApti ke samaya vizuddhikA prakarSa honese zrAvaka hotA huA usase asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAvAlA hotA hai / punaH vaha ho pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama nimittaka pariNAmoM kI vizuddhivaza virata saMjJAko prApta hotA huA usase asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAvAlA hotA hai / punaH vaha hI jaba anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobhakI visaMyojanA karatA hai taba pariNAmoMkI vizuddhike prakarSavaza usase asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAvAlA hotA hai / punaH vaha hI darzanamohanIyatrikarUpI tRNasamUhako bhasmasAt karatA huA pariNAmoMkI vizuddhike atizayavaza darzanamoha kSapaka saMjJAko prApta hotA huA pahale se asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAvAlA hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha kSAyika samyagdRSTi hokara zreNipara ArohaNa karaneke sammukha hotA huA tathA cAritra mohanIyake upazama karaneke lie prayatna karatA huA vizuddhike prakarSavaza upazamaka saMjJAko anubhava karatA huA pahale kahI gayI nirjarAse asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAvAlA hotA hai / punaH vaha hI samasta cAritramohanIyake upazamaka nimitta milanepara upazAntakaSAya saMjJAko prApta hotA huA pahale kahI gayI nirjarAse asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAvAlA hotA hai / punaH vaha hI cAritramohanIyakI kSapaNAke lie sammukha hotA huA tathA pariNAmoMkI vizuddhise vRddhiko prApta hokara kSapaka saMjJAko anubhava karatA huA pahale kahI gayI nirjarAse asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAvAlA hotA hai / punaH vaha hI samasta cAritramohanIyakI kSapaNA ke kAraNoMse prApta hue pariNAmoMke abhimukha hokara kSINakaSAya saMjJAko prApta karatA huA pahale kahI gayI nirjarAse asaMkhyeya guNa nirjarAvAlA hotA hai / punaH vaha hI dvitIya zukladhyAna rUpI agnike dvArA ghAtikarma samUhakA nAza karake jina saMjJAko prApta hotA huA pahale kahI gayI nirjarAse asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAvAlA hotA hai / 1. bhAk teSveva pUrvo-- mu.
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________________ -9146 8 910] navamo'dhyAyaH [363 5909. Aha, samyagdarzanasaMnidhAne'pi yadyasaMstheyaguNanirjaratvAtparasparato na sAmyameSAM ki sahi bAyakavavamI viratAdayo guNabhedAnna nirgranthatAmahantIti ? ucyate, naitadevam / kutaH / yasmAd guNamevAdanyo'nyavizeSe'pi negamAdinayavyApArAtsarve'pi hi bhavanti---- pulAkabakuzakuzIlanirgranthasnAtakA nirgranthAH // 46 // 8910. uttaraguNabhAva'nApetamanaso vrateSvapi kvacitkadAcitparipUrNatAmapariprApnuvanto'. vidhusapulAkasAdRzyAtpulAkA ityucyante / namranthyaM prati sthitA akhaNDitavratAH zarIropakaraNavibhUpAnuvartino'viviktaparivArA mohazabalayuktA bakuzAH / zabalaparyAyavAcI bakuzazabdaH / kuzIlA dvividhAH--pratisevanAkuzIlAH kaSAyakuzIlA iti / aviviktaparigrahAH paripUrNobhayAH kathaMciduttaraguNa virAdhinaH pratisevanAkuzolAH / vazIkRtAnyakaSAyodayAH saMjvalanamAtratantrAH kssaaykushiilaaH| udakadamarAjivadanabhivyaktodayakarmANaH UdhvaM muhUrtAdudbhidyamAnakevalajJAnadarzanabhAjo nirgrnthaaH| vizeSA--yahA~ mukhya rUpase guNazreNi nirjarAke dasa sthAnoMkA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| vahaMkhyAta guNitakrama zreNirUpase karmoMkI nirjarA honA guNazreNinirjarA hai / yaha guNazreNi nirjarA sarvadA nahIM hotI kintu upazamanA aura kSapaNAke kAraNabhUta pariNAmoMke dvArA hI guNazreNi racanA hokara yaha nirbarA hotI hai / guNazreNi racanA do prakArako hotI hai-eka to galitAvazeSa guNazreNi racanA aura dUsarI avasthita guNazreNi racanA / yaha kahA~ kisa prakArakI hotI hai ise labdhisAra kSapaNAsArase jAna lenA cAhie / yahA~ itanA hI vizeSa vaktavya hai ki yahA~ jo dasa sthAna batalAye haiM unameM uttarottara guNazreNinirjarAke lie asaMkhyAtaguNA dravya prApta hotA hai kintu bhAge-Age guNazreNikA kAla saMkhyAtaguNA hIna-hIna hai / arthAt samyagdRSTiko guNazreNi nirjarAmeM ko bantarmahurta kAla lagatA hai usase zrAvakako saMkhyAta guNA hIna kAla lagatA hai para samyagdRSTi gaNaveNi dvArA bitane karmapradezoMkI nirjarA karatA hai usase zrAvaka asaMkhyAta gaNe karmaparamANaoMkI nirjarA karatA hai| isI prakAra sarvatra jAnanA caahie| 8909. kahate haiM, samyagdarzanakA sAnnidhya honepara bhI yadi asaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarAke kAraNa ye parasparameM samAna nahIM haiM to kyA zrAvakake samAna ye virata Adika bhI kevala guNabhedake kAraNa nirgranthapaneko nahIM prApta ho sakate haiM, isalie kahate haiM ki yaha bAta aisI nahIM hai, kyoMki yataH guNabhedake kAraNa paraspara bheda honepara bhI naigamAdi nayako apekSA ve sabhI hote haiM pusAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nirganya aura snAtaka ye pAMca nirgrantha haiM // 460 8910. jinakA mana uttaraguNoMkI bhAvanAse rahita hai, jo kahIM para aura kadAcit vratoMmeM bhI paripUrNatAko nahIM prApta hote haiM ve avizuddhapulAka (murajhAye hue dhAnya) ke samAna honese pulAka kahe jAte haiM / jo nirgrantha hote haiM, vratoMkA akhaNDarUpase pAlana karate haiM, zarIra aura upakaraNoMkI zobhA bar3hAne meM lage rahate haiM, parivArase ghire rahate haiM aura vividha prakArake mohase yukta hote haiM ve bakuza kahalAte haiM / yahAM para bakuza zabda 'zabala' (citra-vicitra) zabdakA paryAyavAcI hai| kuzIla do prakArake hote haiM---pratisevanAkuzIla aura kaSAyakuzIla / jo parigrahase ghi hai, jo mUla aura uttaraguNoMmeM paripUrNa haiM lekina kabhI-kabhI uttaraguNoMko virAdhanA karate haiM ve pratisevanAkuzIla kahalAte haiM / jinhoMne anya kaSAyoMke udayako jIta liyA hai aura jo kevala saMjvalana kaSAyake adhIna haiM ve kaSAyakuzIla kahalAte haiN| jisa prakAra jalameM lakar3Ise kI gayI 1.-bhAvanopeta-- mu.| 2. zuddhA: pulAka- mu.| 3. - vArA mohachedazavala- A., di. 1 |--vaaraan mohasavama-di. 21 4. -virodhina: mu.|
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________________ 364] sarvArthasiddhau [9147891 - prakSINaghATi... kelino dvividhAH snAtakAH / ta ete paMcApi nimranyAH / cAritrapariNAmasya prakarSAprakarSabhede satyapi naigamasaMgrahAdinayApekSayA sarve'pi te nimranthA ityucyante / 8911. teSAM pulAkAdInAM bhUyo'pi vizeSapratipattyarthamAha saMyamazrutapratisevanAtIliMgalezyopapAdasthAnavikalpataH sAdhyAH // 47 // 6 912. ta ete pulAkAdayaH saMyamAdibhiraSTabhiranuyogaH sAdhyA vyaakhyeyaaH| tadyathApulAkabakuzapratisevanAkuzIlA dvayoH saMyamayoH sAmAyikacchedopasthApanayorvartante / kaSAyakuzolA dvayoH saMyamayoH parihAravizuddhisUkSmasAMparAyayoH pUrvayozca / nirgranthasnAtakA ekasminneva payAkhyAtasaMyame snti| $913. zrutaM-pulAkabakuzapratisevanAkuzIlA utkrssennaabhinnaakssrdshpuurvdhraaH| kaSAyakuzIlA nimranyAzcaturdazapUrvadharAH / jaghanyena pulAkasya zrutamAcAravastu / bakuzakuzIlanirgranthAnAM zrutamaSTau pravacanamAtaraH / snAtakA apagatazrutAH kevlinH| ... $914. pratisevanA-paJcAnAM mUlaguNAnAM rAtribhojanavarjanasya ca parAbhiyogAd balAdanyatamaM pratisevamAnaH pulAko bhavati / bakuzo dvividhaH--upakaraNabakuzaH zarIrabakuzazceti / tatropakaraNabakuzo bahuvizeSayuktopakaraNAkAMkSI / zarIrasaMskArasevI zarIrabakuzaH / pratisevanArekhA aprakaTa rahatI hai usI prakAra jinake karmoMkA udaya aprakaTa ho aura jo antarmuhartake bAda prakaTa honevAle kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzanako prApta karate haiM de nigrantha kahalAte haiN| jinhoMne cAra ghAtiyA karmokA nAza kara diyA hai aise donoM prakArake kevalI snAtaka kahalAte haiN| ye pA~coM hI nirgrantha hote haiM / inameM cAritrarUpa pariNAmoMkI nyUnAdhikatAke kAraNa bheda honepara bhI naigama aura saMgraha Adi nayoMkI apekSA ve saba nirgrantha kahalAte haiN| 8911. aba una pulAka Adike sambandhameM punarapi jJAna prApta karAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM saMyama, zruta, pratisevanA, tIrtha, liMga, lezyA, upapAda aura sthAnake bhedase ina nirgandhoMkA vyAkhyAna karanA cAhie // 47 // 89 2. ye pulAka Adi saMyama Adi ATha anuyogoMke dvArA sAdhya haiM arthAt vyAkhyAna karane yogya haiM / yathA--pulAka, bakuza aura pratisevanAkuzIla sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA ina do saMyamoMmeM rahate haiM / kaSAyakuzIla pUrvokta do saMyamoMke sAtha parihAravizuddhi aura sUkSmasAmparAya ina do saMyamoMmeM rahate haiM / nirgrantha aura snAtaka eka mAtra yathAkhyAta saMyamameM rahate haiN| 913. zruta--pulAka, bakuza aura pratisevanAkuzIla utkRSTarUpase abhinnAkSara daza pUrvadhara hote haiM / kaSAyakuzIla aura nirgrantha caudaha pUrvadhara hote haiM / jaghanyarUpase pulAkakA zruta AcAra vastupramANa hotA hai / bakuza, kuzola aura nirgranthoMkA zruta ATha pravacanamAtRkApramANa hotA hai / snAtaka zrutajJAnase rahita kevalI hote haiN| 8914. pratisevanA-dUsaroMke dabAvavaza jabaradastIse pA~ca mUlaguNa aura rAtribhojana varjana vratameMse kisI ekako pratisevanA karanevAlA pulAka hotA hai / bakuza do prakArake hote haiM, upakaraNabakuza aura shriirbkush| unameMse aneka prakArakI vizeSatAoMko liye hue upakaraNoMko cAhanevAlA upakaraNabakuza hotA hai tathA zarIrakA saMskAra karanevAlA zarIrabakuza hotA hai| pratisevanA kuzIla mUlaguNoMko virAdhanA na karatA huA uttaraguNoMkI kisI prakArako virAdhanA
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________________ -9147 SS 719] navamo'dhyAyaH kuzIlo mUlaguNAnavirAdhayannuttaraguNeSu kAMcidvirAdhanAM pratisevate / kaSAyakuzIlanirgranthasnAtakAnA pratisevanA nAsti / $915. tIrthamiti sarve sarveSAM tIrthakarANAM tIrtheSu bhavanti / 8916. liGga dvividhaM dravyaligaM bhAvaligaM ceti / bhAvaligaM pratItya sarve paMca nirgranthA ligino bhavanti / dravyaligaM pratItya bhAjyAH / [365 8917. lezyA:- pulAkasyottarAstisraH bakuzapratisevanAkuzIlayoH SaDapi / kaSAyakuzIlasya catasra uttarAH / sUkSmasAMparAyasya nirgranthasnAtakayozca zuklaiva kevalA / ayogA alezyAH / 8918. upapAda:- pulAkasyotkRSTa upapAda utkRSTasthitideveSu sahasrAre / bakuzapratisevanAzIlayordvAviMzatisAgaropamasthitiSu AraNAcyutakalpayoH / kaSAyakuzIlanigraM nyayostrayastrizasAgaropamasthitiSu sarvArthasiddhau / sarveSAmapi jaghanyaH saudharmakalpe dvisAgaropamasthitiSu / snAtakasya nirvANamiti / 8919. sthAnam -- asaMkhyeyAni saMyamasthAnAni kaSAyanimittAni bhavanti / tatra sarvajaghanyAni labdhisthAnAni pulAkakaSAyakuzIlayoH / tau yugapadasaMkhyeyAni sthAnAni gacchataH / tataH lAko vyucchidyate / kaSAyakuzIlastato'saMkhyeyAni sthAnAni gacchatye kAkI / tataH kaSAyakuzIlapratisevanAkuzIlavakuzA yugapadasaMkhyeyAni sthAnAni gacchanti / tato bakuzo vyucchidyate / tato' kI pratisevanA karanevAlA hotA hai / kaSAyakuzIla, nirgrantha aura snAtakoMke pratisevanA nahIM hotI / 8915. tIrtha-ye saba nirgrantha saba tIrthaMkaroMke tIrthoMmeM hote haiM / 8916. liMga - liMga do prakArakA hai, dravyaliMga aura bhAvaliMga / bhAvaliMgakI apekSA pAMcoM hI sAdhu nirgrantha liMgavAle hote haiM / dravyaliMga arthAt zarIrakI U~cAI, raMga va pIchI AdikI apekSA unameM bheda hai / $ 917 lezyA - pulAka ke AgekI tIna lezyAe~ hotI haiM / bakuza aura pratisevanA-kuzIla ke chahoM lezyAe~ hotI haiM / kaSAyakuzIlake antakI cAra lezyAe~ hotI haiN| sUkSmasAmparAya kaSAyakuzIla tathA nirgrantha aura snAtakake kevala zukla lezyA hotI hai aura ayogI lezyA rahita hote haiM / 8918. upapAda - pulAkakA utkRSTa upapAda sahasrAra kalpake utkRSTa sthitivAle devoMmeM hotA hai / bakuza aura pratisevanA kuzIlakA utkRSTa upapAda AraNa aura acyuta kalpameM bAIsa sAgaropamakI sthitivAle devoMmeM hotA hai / kaSAyakuzIla aura nirgranthakA utkRSTa upapAda sarvArthasiddhimeM taiMtIsa sAgaropamakI sthitivAle devoMmeM hotA hai / ina sabhIkA jaghanya upapAda saudharma kalpameM do sAgaropama kI sthitivAle devoMmeM hotA hai| tathA snAtaka mokSa jAte haiM / 8919. sthAna -- kaSAyanimittaka asaMkhyAta saMyamasthAna hote haiM / pulAka aura kaSAyakuzIlake sabase jaghanya labdhisthAna hote haiM / ve donoM asaMkhyAta sthAnoMtaka eka sAtha jAte haiM / isake bAda pulAkakI vyucchitti ho jAtI hai| Age kaSAyakuzIla asaMkhyAta sthAnoMtaka akelA jAtA hai / isase Age kaSAyakuzIla, pratisevanA kuzIla aura bakuza asaMkhyAta sthAnoMtaka eka sAtha jAte haiM / yahA~ bakuzakI vyucchitti ho jAtI hai / isase bhI asaMkhyAta sthAna Age jAkara 1. SaDapi / kRSNalezyAditritayaM tayoH kathamiti ceducyate--tayorupaka raNAsaktisaMbhavAdArtadhyAnaM kadAcitsaMbhavati, ArtadhyAnena ca kRSNAdilezyAtritayaM saMbhavatIti / kaSAya - mu.
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________________ 366] sarvArthasiddhau [91478919pyasaMkhyeyAni sthAnAni gatvA pratisevanAkuzIlo vyucchidyate / tato'pyasaMkhyeyAni sthAnAni gatvA kaSAyakuzIlo vyucchidyate / ata UrdhvamakaSAyasthAnAni nirgranthaH prtipdyte| so'pyasaMkhyevAni sthAnAni gatvA vyucchidyate / ata UrdhvamekaM sthAnaM gatvA snAtako nirvANa prApnotItyeteSAM saMyamalabdhiranantaguNA bhvti| iti tattvArthavRttau sarvArthasiddhisaMjikAyAM navamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH / pratisevanA kuzIlakI vyucchitti ho jAtI hai / punaH isase bhI asaMkhyAta sthAna Age jAkara kaSAya kazIlakI vyacchitti ho jAtI hai| isase Age akaSAya sthAna hai jinheM nirgrantha prApta hotA hai| usakI bhI asaMkhyAtasthAna Age jAkara vyucchitti ho jAtI hai| isase Age eka sthAna jAkara snAtaka nirvANako prApta hotA hai / inakI saMyamalabdhi anantaguNI hotI hai| isa prakAra sarvArthasiddhinAmaka tattvArthavRttimeM nauvAM adhyAya samApta huaa| 1. prApnoti teSAM mu.|
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________________ zratha dazamo'dhyAyaH $ 920. Aha, ante nirdiSTasya mokSasyedAnoM svarUpAbhidhAnaM prAptakAlamiti / satyamevam / mokSaprAptiH kevalajJAnAvAptipUrviketi kevalajJAnotpattikAraNamucyate mohakSayAjjJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAcca kevalam // 1 // 8921. iha vRttikaraNaM nyAyyam / kutaH ? laghutvAt / katham ? ekasya 'kSaya' zabdasyAkaraNAd vibhaktyantaranirdezasya cAbhAvAt 'ca' zabdasya cAprayogAllaghu sUtraM bhavati 'mohajJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAtkevalam' iti / satyametat, kSayakramapratipAdanArthI vAkyabhedena nirdeza: kriyate / prAgeva mohaM kSayamupanIyAntarmuhUrtaM kSINakaSAyavyapadezamavApya tato yugapajjJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyANAM kSayaM kRtvA kevalamavApnoti iti / tatkSa'yo hetuH kevalotpatteriti hetulakSaNo vibhaktinirdezaH kRtaH / kathaM prAgeva mohaH kSayamupanIyate iti ceducyate - bhavyaH samyagdRSTiH pariNAmavizuddhayA vardhamAno'saMyata samyagdRSTi saMyatAsaMyatapramattApramattaguNasthAneSu kasminmohasya sapta prakRtIH kSayamupanIya kSAyika samyagdRSTirbhUtvA kSapakazreNyArohaNAbhimukho'dhaH pravRttakaraNamapramattasthAne pratipadyApUrvakaraNaprayogeNApUrvaka raNakSapakaguNasthAnavyapadezamanubhUya tatrAbhinavazubhAbhisandhitanUkRtapApaprakRtisthityanubhAgo virvAvatazubhakarmAnubhavo'nivRttikaraNaprAptyAnivRttibAdara sAMpa 8920. kahate haiM ki antameM kahe gaye mokSake svarUpake kathanakA aba samaya A gayA hai / yaha kahanA sahI hai tathApi kevalajJAnakI utpatti hone para hI mokSakI prApti hotI hai, isalie pahale kevalajJAnakI utpatti ke kAraNoMkA nirdeza karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM- mohakA kSaya honese tathA jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karmakA kSaya honese kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai ulu 8921. isa sUtra meM samAsa karanA ucita hai, kyoMki isase sUtra laghu ho jAtA hai| zaMkA--- kaise ? pratizaMkA- kyoMki aisA karanese eka kSayazabda nahIM denA par3atA hai aura anya vibhaktike nirdezakA abhAva ho jAnese 'ca' zabdakA prayoga nahIM karanA par3atA hai, isalie sUtra laghu ho jAtA hai / yathA-' -'mohajJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAtkevalam' / samAdhAna - yaha kahanA sahI hai tathApi kSayake kramakA kathana karaneke lie vAkyoMkA bheda karake nirdeza kiyA hai| pahale hI mohakA kSaya karake aura antarmuhUrta kAlataka kSINakaSAya saMjJAko prApta hokara anantara jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya karmakA eka sAtha kSaya karake kevalajJAnako prApta hotA hai| ina karmoMkA kSaya kevalajJAnakI utpattikA hetu hai aisA jAnakara 'heturUpa' vibhaktikA nirdeza kiyA hai| zaMkA- pahale hI mohake kSayako kaise prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna - pariNAmoMkI vizuddhi dvArA vRddhiko prApta hotA huA asaMyata samyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, aura apramattasaMyata ina cAra guNasthAnoMmeM se kisI eka guNasthAnameM mohanIyakI sAta prakRtiyoMkA kSaya karake kSAyika samyagdRSTi hokara kSapakazreNipara ArohaNa karane ke lie sammukha hotA huA apramattasaMyata guNasthAnameM adhaHpravRttakaraNako prApta hokara apUrvakaraNake prayoga dvArA apUrvakaraNakSapaka guNasthAna saMjJAkA anubhava karake aura vahA~ para nUtana-pariNAmoMkI vizuddhivaza pApaprakRtiyoMkI sthiti aura anubhAgako kRza karake tathA zubhakarmoMke anubhAgakI vRddhi karake anivRttikaraNako prApti dvArA anivRttibAdara1. - jJAnApti - A / 2. katham ? kSaya- mu. 3. tatkSayahetuH kevalotpattiriti mu., tA.
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________________ 3681 sarvArthasiddhau [912 8 922--- rAyakSapakaguNasthAnamadhiruhya tatra kaSAyASTakaM naSTa kRtvA napuMsakavedanAzaM samApAdya strIvedamunmUlya nokaSAyaSaTakaM puMvede prakSipya kSapayitvA puMvedaM krodhasaMjvalane, krodhasaMjvalanaM mAnasaMjvalane, mAnasaMjvalanaM mAyAsaMjvalane, mAyAsaMjvalanaM ca lobhasaMjvalane krameNa bAdarakRSTivibhAgena vilayamupanIya lobhasaMjvalanaM tanUkRtya sUkSmasAMparAyakSapakatvamanubhUya niravazeSa mohanIyaM nirmUlakaSAyaM kaSitvA kSINakaSAyatAmadhiruhyAvatAritamohanIyabhAra upAntyaprathame samaye nidrApracale pralayamupanIya paJcAnAM jJAnAvaraNAnAM caturNA darzanAvaraNAnAM paJcAnAmantarAyANAM cAntamante samupanIya' tadanantaraM jJAnadarzanasvabhAvaM kevalaparyAyamaprataryavibhUtivizeSamavApnoti / 8922. Aha kasmAddhetormokSaH kilakSaNazcetyatrocyate - bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH // 2 // 8923. mithyAdarzanAdihetvabhAvAdabhinavakarmAbhAvaH pUrvoditanirjarAhetusaMnidhAne cAjitakarmanirAsaH / tAbhyAM bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAmiti hetulakSaNavibhaktinirdezaH / tato bhavasthitihetusamIkRtazeSakarbhAvasthasya yugapadAtyantikaH kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH pratyetavyaH / karmAbhAvo dvividhaH--yatnasAdhyo'yatnasAdhyazceti / tatra caramadehasya nArakatiryagdevAyuNamabhAvo na yatnasAdhyaH, asattvAt / yatnasAdhya ita Urdhvamucyate--asaMyatasamyAdRSTyAdiSu caturpu guNasthAneSu kasmizci sAmparAya kSapakaguNasthAnapara ArohaNa karake tathA vahA~ ATha kaSAyoMkA nAza karake tathA napusakaveda aura strIvedakA kramase nAza karake, chaha nokaSAyakA pUruSaveda meM saMkramaNa dvArA nAza karake tathA puruSavedakA krodhasaMjvalanameM, krodhasaMjvalanakA mAnasaMjvalanameM, mAnasaMjvalanakA mAyAsaMjvalanameM aura mAyAsaMjvalanakA lobhasaMjvalanameM kramase bAdarakRSTivibhAgake dvArA saMkramaNa karake tathA lobhasaMjvalanako kRza karake, sUkSmasAmparAya kSapakatvakA anubhava karake, samasta mohanIyakA nimala nAza karake, kSINakaSAya guNasthAnapara ArohaNa karake, mohanIyake bhArako utArakara kSINakaSAya gaNasthAnake upAntya saMmayameM nidrA aura pracalAkA nAza karake tathA antima samaya meM pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura pA~ca antarAya karmokA anta karake tadanantara jJAnadarzanasvabhAva avitarya vibhUti vizeSarUpa kevalaparyAyako prApta hotA hai| 8922. kahate haiM ki kisa kAraNase mokSa prApta hotA hai aura usakA lakSaNa kyA hai yaha batalAneke lie Age kA sUtra kahate haiM bandha-hetuoMke abhAva aura nirjr|se saba karmoMkA Atyantika kSaya honA hI mokSa hai / / 2 / / 6 923 mithyAdarzanAdika hetuoMkA abhAva honese nUtana karmokA abhAva hotA hai aura pahale kahI gayI nirjarArUpa hetuke milanepara ajita karmokA nAza hotA hai| ina donoMse, 'bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAm' yaha hetuparaka vibhaktikA nirdeza hai, jisane bhavasthitike hetubhUta Ayukarmake barAbara zeSa karmokI avasthAko kara liyA hai usake ukta kAraNoMse eka sAtha samasta karmokA Atyantika viyoga honA mokSa hai aisA jAnanA caahie| karmakA abhAva do prakArakA hai-yatnasAdhya aura ayatnasAdhya / inameM-se carama dehavAleke narakAyu, tiryaMcAyu aura devAyukA abhAva yatnasAdhya nahIM hotA, kyoMki carama dehavAle ke unakA satva nahIM upalabdha hotaa| Age yatna-sAdhya abhAva kahate haiM-asaMyatasamyagdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnoMmeMse kisI eka guNasthAnameM sAta 1. -lana lobha--- mu.| 2. --yANAmanta-- m.| 3. gamapagamayya tada-- mu., taa.| 4 --vasthitasya mu., taa.| 5. .-dAtyatIkRtakR-- mu. /
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________________ ---1012 $ 923] dazamo'dhyAyaH [369 saptaprakRtikSapaH kriyate / nidrAnidrApracalApracalAstyAnagaddhinarakagatitiryaggatyekadvitricaturindriyajAtinarakagatitiryaggatiprAyogyAnupUrvyAtapodyotasthAvarasUkSmasAdhAraNasaMjJikAnAM SoDazAnAM karmaprakRtInAmanivRttibAdarasAMparAyasthAne yugapatkSayaH kriyate / tataH paraM tatraiva kaSAyASTaka naSTaM kriyate / napuMsakavedaH strIvedazca krameNa tatraiva kSayamupayAti / 'nokaSAyaSaTkaM ca sahaikenaiva prahAreNa vinipAtayati / tataH puMvedasaMjvalanakodhamAnamAyAH krameNa tatraivAtyantikaM dhvaMsamAskandanti / lobhasaMjvalanaH sUkSmasAparAyAnte yAtyantam / nidrApracale kSoNakaSAyavItarAgacchadmasthasyopAntyasamaye pralayamupavrajataH / paMcAnAM jJAtAvaraNAnAM caturNA darzanAvaraNAnAM paMcAnAmantarAyANAM ca tasyaivAntyasamaye prakSayo bhavati / anyataravedanIyadevagatyaudAriphavaikriyikAhArakataijasaphArmaNazarIpaMcabandhanapaMcasaMghAtasaMsthAnaSaTkaudArikavaikriyikAhArakazarIrAGgopAGgaSaT saMhananapaMcaprazastavarNapaMcAprazastavarNagandhadvayapaMcaprazastarasapaJcAprazastarasasparzASTakadevagatiprAyogyAnupUrvyAgurulaghUpaghAtaparaghAtochavAsaprazastAprazastavihAyogatyaparyAptakapratyekazarIrasthirAsthirakAbha raduHsvarAnAveyAyazaHkotinirmANanAmanIcairgotrAkhyA dvAsaptatiprakRtayo'yogakevalina upAntyasamaye vinAzamupayAnti / anyataravedanIyamanuSyAyumanuSyagatipaJcendriyajAtimanuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvotrasavAdaraparyAptakasubhagAdeyayazaHkotitIrthakaranAmoccairgotrasaMjJikAnAM trayodazAnAM prakRtInAmayogakevalinazcaramasamaye vyucchedo bhavati / prakRtiyoMkA kSaya karatA hai| puna: nidrAnidrA, pracalApracalA, styAnagaddhi, narakagati, tiryaMcagati, ekendriya jAti, dvondriyajAti, trIndriyajAti, caturindriyajAti, narakagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, tiryaMcagatiprAyogyAnupUrvI, Atapa, udyota, sthAvara, sUkSma aura sAdhAraNa nAmavAlI solaha karmaprakRtiyoMkA anivRttibAdarasAmparAya guNasthAnameM eka sAtha kSaya karatA hai / isake bAda usI guNasthAnameM ATha kaSAyoMkA nAza karatA hai / punaH vahIMpara napuMsakaveda aura strIvedakA kramase kSaya karatA hai| tathA chaha nokaSAyoMko eka hI prahArake dvArA girA detA hai / tadanantara puruSaveda saMjvalanakrodha, saMjvalanamAna aura saMjvalanamAyAkA vahA~para kramase atyanta kSaya karatA hai| tathA lobhasaMjvalana sakSamasAmparAya gaNasthAnake antameM vinAzako prApta hotA hai| nidrA aura pracalA kSINakaSAya vItarAgachadmasthaguNasthAnake upAntya samayameM pralayako prApta hote haiN| pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cAra darzanAvaraNa aura pAMca antarAya karmokA usI gaNasthAnake antima samaya meM kSaya hotA hai| koI eka vedanIya, devagati, audArika zarIra, vaikriyika zarIra, AhAraka zarIra, tejasazarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, pA~ca bandhana, pAMca saMghAta, chaha saMsthAna, audArika zarIra aMgopAMga, vaikriyikazarIra aMgopAMga, AhAraka zarIra aMgopAMga, chaha saMhanana, pA~ca prazasta varNa, pA~ca aprazasta varNa, do gandha, pA~ca prazasta rasa, pA~ca aprazasta rasa, ATha sparza, devagati prAyogyAnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, para ghAta, ucchavAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, aprazasta vihAyogati, aparyApta, pratyeka zarIra sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, durbhaga, susvara, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaHkIrti, nirmANa aura nIcagotra nAmavAlI bahattara prakRtiyoMkA ayogakevalI guNasthAnake upAntya samayameM vinAza hotA hai tathA koI eka vedanIya, manuSya Ayu. manuSyagati, paMcendriyajAti, manuSyagati-prAyogyAnupUrvI, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, subhaga, Adeya, yazaHkIti, tIrthakara aura uccagotra nAmavAlI teraha prakRtiyoMkA ayogakevalI guNasthAnake antima samayameM viyoga hotA hai / vizeSArtha-kula uttara prakRtiyA~ eka sau ar3atAlIsa haiN| unameM se caramazarIrI jIvake narakAyu, tiryaMcAyu aura devAyukA sattva hotA hI nahIM / AhArakacatuSka aura tIrthaMkarakA sattva 1. -vedazca tatraiva mu.| 2. nokaSAyASTakaM ca sahai- mu.|
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________________ 370] sarvArthasiddhau [1013 6 924$ 924. Aha, kimAsAM paudgalikonAmeva dravyakarmaprakRtInAM nirAsAnmokSo'vasIyate uta bhAvakarmaNo'pItyatrocyate aupazamikAdibhavyatvAnAM ca // 3 // $ 925. kim ? 'mokSaH' itynuvrtte| bhavyatvagrahaNamanyapArigAmikanivRttyartham / tena pAriNAmikeSu bhavyatvasyaupazamikAdInAM ca bhAvAnAmabhAvAnmokSo bhvtiitymyupgmyte| 8926. Aha, yadyapavargo bhAvoparateH pratijJAyate, 'nanu aupazamikAdibhAvanivRttivatsarvakSAyikabhAvanivRttivyapadezo muktasya prApnotIti / syAdetadevaM yadi vizeSo nocyet| astyatra vizeSa ityapavAdavidhAnArthamidamucyate anyatra kevalasamyaktvajJAnadarzanasiddhatvebhyaH // 3 // 8927. anyatrazabdApekSayA kA nirdezaH / kevalasamyaktvajJAnadarbhanasiddhatvebhyo'nyatrAnyasminnayaM vidhiriti / yadi catvAra evAvaziSyante, anantavIryAdInAM nivRttiHprApnoti ? naiva doSaH, kisIke hotA hai aura kisIke nahIM hotaa| inake sivA zeSa prakRtiyoMkA sattva niyamase hotA hai| yaha jIva guNasthAna kramase bandhahetuoMkA abhAva karatA hai isalie kramase nUtana bandhakA abhAva hotA jAtA hai aura sattA meM sthita prAcIna prakRtiyoMkA pariNAma-vizeSase kama karatA jAtA hai isalie sattAmeM sthita karmokA bhI abhAva hotA jAtA hai aura isa prakAra bantameM saba karmokA viyoga ho jAnese yaha jIva mukta hotA hai| yahAM mokSa zabdakA prayoga karma, nokarma aura bhAvakarmake viyoga arthameM kiyA gayA hai / saMsArI jIva baddha hai ataeva vaha kisI apekSA se paratantra hai| usake bandhanake TUTa jAne para vaha mukta hotA hai arthAt apano svatantratAko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra mokSa kyA hai isakA nirdeza kiyaa| 8924. kahate haiM ki kyA ina paudgalika dravyakarma prakRtiyoMke viyogase hI mokSa milatA hai yA bhAvakarmoke bhI abhAvase mokSa milatA hai isa bAtako batalAneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM tathA aupazamika Adi bhAvoM aura bhavyatva bhAvake abhAva honese mokSa hotA hai // 3 // 8925. kyA hotA hai ? mokSa hotA hai / yahA~ para 'mokSa' isa padakI anuvRtti hotI hai| anya pAriNAmika bhAvoMkI nivRtti karaneke lie sUtrameM bhavyatva padakA grahaNa kiyA hai| isase pAriNAmika bhAvoMmeM bhavyatvakA aura aupamika Adi bhAvoMkA abhAva honese mokSa hotA hai yaha svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| 8926. kahate haiM, yadi bhAvoMke abhAva honese mokSakI pratijJA karate ho to aupazamika Adi bhAvoMkI nivRttike samAna samasta kSAyika bhAvoMkI nivRtti mukta jIvake prApta hotI hai ? yaha aisA hove yadi isake sambandha meM koI vizeSa bAta na kahI jAve to| kintu isa sambana vizeSatA hai isalie apavAdakA vidhAna karaneke lie yaha AgekA sUtra kahate haiM - para kevala samyaktva, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura siddhatva bhAvakA abhAva nahIM hotaa| 8927. yahA~ para anyatra zabdako apekSA paMcamI vibhaktikA nirdeza kiyA hai| kevala samyaktva, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura siddhatva inake sivA anya bhAvoMmeM yaha vidhi hotI hai| aMkA-siddhoMke yadi cAra hI bhAva zeSa rahate haiM to anantavIrya AdikI nivRtti prApta hotI hai ? 1. --yate natvopa-- muu.| --yateta dopa-- naa.| 2. 'kApadAne' -jainendra. 1, 4,411 'apAdAne kArake kA vibhktirbhvti|' vRttiH / pratiSa 'ko nirdezaH' iti pAThaH /
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________________ ~1016 8 931] dazamo'dhyAyaH 1371 jJAnadarzanAvinAbhAvitvAdanantavIryAdInAmavizeSaH, anantasAmarthyahInasyAnantAvabodhavRttyabhAvAmjJAnamayastvAcca sukhsyeti| anAkAratvAnmaktAnAmabhAva iti cenna; atItAnantarazarIrAkAratvAt / 8928. syAnmataM, yadi zarIrAnuvidhAyI jIvaH, tadabhAvAtsvAbhAvikalokAkAzapradezaparimANatvAtAvadvisarpaNaM prApnotIti / naiSa doSaH / kutaH ? kAraNAbhAvAt / nAmakarmasaMbandho hi saMharaNavisarpaNakAraNam / tadabhAvAtpunaH saMharaNavisarpaNAbhAvaH / 8929. yadi kAraNAbhAvAnna saMharaNaM na visarpaNaM tahi gamanakAraNAbhAvAdUrdhvagamanamapi na prApnoti adhastiryaggamanAbhAvavat, tato yatra muktastatraivAvasthAnaM prApnotIti / atrocyate---- tadanantaramUvaM gacchatyA lokAntAt // 5 // 8930. tasyAnantaram / kasya ? sarvakarmavipramokSasya / AGabhividhyarthaH / Urdhva gacchatyA lokAntAt / 8931. anupadiSTahetukamidamUrdhvagamanaM kathamadhyavasAtuM zakyamityatrocyate pUrvaprayogAdasaGgatvAd bandhacchedAttathAgatipariNAmAcca // 6 // samAdhAna yaha koI doSa nahIM hai kyoMki jJAna-darzanake avinAbhAvI honese anantavIrya Adika bhI siddhoMmeM samAnarUpase pAye jAte haiM, kyoMki ananta sAmarthya se hIna vyaktike anantajJAna nahIM ho sakatI aura sukha jJAnamaya hotA hai / zaMkA-anAkAra honese mukta jIvoMkA abhAva prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna nhiiN| kyoMki unake atIta anantara zarIrakA AkAra upalabdha hotA hai| 6928. zaMkA-yadi jIva zarIrake AkArakA anakaraNa karatA hai to zarIrakA abhAva honese usake svAbhAvika lokAkAzake pradezoMke barAbara honeke kAraNa jIva tatpramANa prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna--yaha koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki jIvake tatpramANa honekA koI kAraNa nahIM upalabdha hotA / nAmakarmakA sambandha jIvake saMkoca aura vistArakA kAraNa hai, kintu usakA abhAva ho jAne se jIvake pradezoMkA saMkoca aura vistAra nahIM hotaa| 8929. yadi kAraNakA abhAva ho jAnese jIvake pradezoMkA saMkoca aura vistAra nahIM hotA to gamanake kAraNakA abhAva ho jAnese jisa prakAra yaha jIva tirachA aura nIcekI ora gamana nahIM karatA hai usI prakAra usakA Urdhvagamana bhI nahIM prApta hotA hai, isalie jisa sthAnapara mukta hotA hai usI sthAna para usakA avasthAna prApta hotA hai, aisI zaMkAke honepara Ageke sUtra dvArA usakA samAdhAna karate haiN| tavanantara mukta jIva lokake anta taka Upara jAtA hai // 5 // 8930. usake anantara / zaMkA--kisake ? samAdhAna-saba karmoMke viyoga honeke / sUtrameM 'AG' pada abhividhi artha meM AyA hai / lokake anta taka Upara jAtA hai| 8931. jIva Urdhvagamana kyoM karatA hai isakA koI hetu nahIM batalAyA, isalie isakA nizcaya kaise hotA hai, ataH isI bAtakA nizcaya karaneke lie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM pUrvaprayogase, saMgakA abhAva honese, bandhanake TUTanese aura vaisA gamana karanA svabhAva honese mukta jIva Urdhvagamana karatA hai // 6 // 1. --mayaparyAyatvAcca mu., taa.| 2. atItAnantazarI-- mu.| 3. --karmasaMsargo hi tA. /
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________________ 372] sarvArthasiddhI [1017 SS 932 8932. Aha, hetvartha: puSkalo'pi dRSTAntasamarthanamantareNAbhipretArthasAdhanAya nAlamitya trocyate zrAviddhakulAlacakravadvyapagatalepAlAbuvaderaNDabIjavadagnizikhAvacca // 7 // 8933. pUrva sUtre' vihitAnAM hetunAmatroktAnAM dRSTAntAnAM ca yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbandho bhavati / tadyathA - kulAlaprayogApAditahastadaNDacakrasaMyogapUrvakaM bhramacyam / uparate'pi tasminpUrvaprayogAdA saMskArakSayAd bhramati / evaM bhavasthenAtmanApavargaprAptaye bahuzo yatpraNidhAnaM tadabhAve'pi tadAvezapUrvaka muktasya gamanamavasIyate / kiM ca, asaGgatvAt / yathA mRttikAlepajanitagauravamalAbudravyaM jale'dhaH patitaM jalakledavizliSTamRttikAbandhanaM laghu sadRdhvaMmeva gacchati tathA karmabhArAkAntivazIkRta AtmA tadAvezvazAtsaMsAre aniyamena gacchati / tatsaGgavimukta stUparyevopayAti / ki ca, bandhacchedAt / yathA bIjakozabandhacchedAderaNDabIjasya gati STA tathA manuSyAvibhavaprApakagati jAtinAmAdisakalakarmabandhacchedAnmuktasya UrdhvagatiravasIyate / ki ca, tathAgatipariNAmAt / yathA tiryakplavanasvabhAvasamIraNa saMbandhanirutsukA pradIpazikhA svabhAvAdutpatati tathA muktAtmApi nAnAgativikAra kAraNakarmanirvAraNe satyUrdhvagatisvabhAvA' dUrdhvamevArohati / 8934. Aha, yadi mukta UrdhvagatisvabhAvo lokAntAdUrdhvamapi kasmAnnotpatatItyatrocyate 8932. kahate haiM, puSkala bhI hetu dRSTAnta dvArA samarthanake binA abhipreta arthakI siddhi karane meM samartha nahIM hote isalie AgekA sUtra kahate haiM ghumAye gaye kumhArake cakrake samAna, lepase mukta huI tumar3Ike sammAna, eraNDake bIjake samAna aura agnikI zikhAkeM samAna // 7 // 8933. pichale sUtra meM kahe gaye hetuoMkA aura isa sUtrameM kahe gaye dRSTAntoMkA kramase sambandha hotA hai / yathA- - kumhArake prayogase kiyA gayA hAtha, daNDa aura cakke saMyogapUrvaka jo bhramaNa hotA hai usake uparata ho jAnepara bhI pUrva prayogavaza saMskArakA kSaya hone taka cakra ghUmatA rahatA hai / isI prakAra saMsArameM sthita AtmAne mokSakI prAptike lie jo aneka bAra praNidhAna kiyA hai usakA abhAva honepara bhI usake Aveza pUrvaka mukta jIvakA gamana jAnA jAtA hai / asaMgatvAt - jisa prakAra mRttikAke lepase tumar3ImeM jo bhArIpana A jAtA hai usase jalake nIce par3I huI tumar3I jalase miTTIke gIle ho jAneke kAraNa bandhanake zithila honese zIghra hI Upara hI jAtI hai usI prakAra karmabhArake AkramaNase AdhIna huA AtmA usake Avezavaza saMsArameM aniyamase gamana karatA hai kintu usake saMgase mukta honepara Upara hI jAtA hai / bandhacchedAtjisa prakAra bIjakozake bandhanake TUTanese eraNDa bIjakI UrdhvaM gati dekhI jAtI hai usI prakAra manuSyAdi bhavako prApta karAnevAle gatinAma aura jAtinAma Adi samasta karmoMke bandhaka cheda hone se mukta jIvakI Urdhvagati jAnI jAtI hai / tathAgatipariNAmAt - jisa prakAra tiryagvahana . svabhAvavAle vAyuke sambandhase rahita pradIpazikhA svabhAvase UparakI ora gamana karatI hai usI prakAra mukta AtmA bhI nAnAgati rUpa vikArake kAraNabhUta karmakA abhAva honepara Urdhvagati svabhAva honese UparakI ora hI ArohaNa karatA hai / 8934 kahate haiM ki yadi mukta jIva Urdhva gati svabhAvavAlA hai to lokAndase Upara bhI kisa kAraNa se nahIM gamana karatA hai, isalie yahA~ AgekA sUtra kahate haiM -- 1. pUrvasUtroditAnAM mu. 2 - vipramuktau tUparyedopa-- mu.| - vibhukte tUpardhevopa-tA / -vimukto'tra di. 1, di. 21 3. -bhAvatvAdU-- su. !
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________________ ---1019 8 937] dazamo'dhyAyaH [373 dharmAstikAyAbhAvAt // 8 // 6 935. gatyupagrahakAraNabhUto dharmAstikAyo noparyastItyaloke gamanAbhAvaH / tadabhAve ca lokAlokavibhAgAbhAvaH prsjyte| 8936. Aha, amI parinivRttA gatijAtyAdibhedakAraNAbhAvAdatItabhedavyavahArA eveti / asti kathaMcid bhedo'pi / kutaH-- kSetrakAlagatiliGgatIrthacAritrapratyekabuddhabodhitajJAnA vagAhanAntarasaMkhyAlpabahutvataH sAdhyAH // 9 // 8937. kSetrAdibhirvAdazabhiranuyogaH siddhAH sAdhyA vikalpyA ityarthaH, pratyutpannabhUtAnugrahatantranayadvayavivakSAvazAt / tadyathA-kSetreNa tAvatkasmin kSetra sidhyanti ? pratyutpannagrAhinayApekSayA siddhikSetre svapradeze AkAzapradeze vA siddhirbhavati / bhUtagrAhinayApekSayA janma prati paJcadazasu karmabhUmiSu, saMharaNaM prati mAnuSakSetre siddhiH / kAlena kasminkAle siddhiH ? pratyutpannanayApekSayA ekasamaye siddhacana siddho bhvti| bhUtaprajJApananayApekSayA janmato'vizeSeNotsapiNyavasapiNyorjAtaH sidhyati / vizeSeNAvasapiNyAM suSamaduHSamAyA antye bhAge duHSamasuSamAyAM ca jAtaH sidhyati / na tu duHSamAyAM jAto duHSamAyAM sidhyati / anyadA naiva sidhyati / saMharaNataH sarvasminkAle utsapiNyAmavasapiNyAM ca sidhyati / gatyA kasyAM gatau siddhiH ? siddhigato manuSyagatau dharmAstikAyakA abhAva honese mukta jIva lokAntase aura Upara nahIM jAtA // 8 // 8 93 5. gatike upakArakA kAraNabhUta dharmAstikAya lokAntake Upara nahIM hai, isalie mukta jIvakA alokameM gamana nahIM hotaa| aura yadi Age dharmAstikAyakA abhAva honepara bhI alokameM gamana mAnA jAtA hai to lokAlokake vibhAgakA abhAva prApta hotA hai| 8936. kahate haiM ki nirvANako prApta hue ye jIva gati, jAti Adi bhedake kAraNoMkA abhAva honese bheda vyavahArase rahita hI haiM / phira bhI inameM kathaMcit bheda bhI hai kyoMki kSetra, kAla, gati, liMga, tIrtha, cAritra, pratyekabuddha, bodhitabuddha, jJAna, avagAhanA, antara, saMkhyA aura alpabahatva ina dvArA siddha jIva vibhAga karane yogya haiM / / 9 / 8937. kSetrAdika teraha anuyogoMke dvArA siddha jIva sAdhya haiM arthAt vibhAga karane yogya haiM aura yaha vibhAga vartamAna aura bhUtakA anugraha karanevAle do nayoMkI vivakSAse kiyA gayA hai| yathA-kSetrakI apekSA kisa kSetrameM siddha hote haiM ? vartamAnako grahaNa karanevAle nayakI apekSA siddhi kSetrameM, apane pradezameM yA AkAza-pradezameM siddhi hotI hai| atItako grahaNa karanevAle nayakI apekSA janmakI apekSA pandraha karmabhUmiyoMmeM aura apaharaNakI apekSA mAnuSa kSetrameM siddhi hotI hai| kAla-kAlakI apekSA kisa kAlameM siddhi hotI hai ? vartamAnagrAhI nayakI apekSA eka samayameM siddha hotA huA siddha hotA hai / atItagrAhI nayako apekSA janmakI apekSA sAmAnya rUpameM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNImeM utpanna huA siddha hotA hai / vizeSa rUpase avasarpiNI kAlameM suSamA-duHSamAke anta bhAgame aura duHSamA-suSamAmeM utpanna huA siddha hotA hai| duHSamA utpanna huA duHSamAmeM siddha nahIM hotA / isa kAlako chor3akara anyakAla meM siddha nahIM hotA hai / saMharaNakI apekSA utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNIke saba samayoMmeM siddha hotA hai| gati-gatikI apekSA kisa gatimeM siddhi hotI hai ? siddhagatimeM yA manuSyagatimeM siddhi hotI hai| liMga-kisa liMgase 1. --dibhiH trayodaza-- tA., naa.| 2. janmaprati paJcadazakarma- mu.|
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________________ 374] sarvArthasiddhau [1019 SS 937bA | liMgena kenasiddhi: ? avedatvena tribhyo vA vedebhyaH siddhirbhAvato na dravyataH / dravyataH pulligenaiva / athavA, nirgranthaligena / sagranthaligena vA siddhirbhUtapUrva nayApekSayA / tIrthena', tIrthasiddhiH dvedhA tIrthakaretara vikalpAt / itare dvividhAH sati tIrthakare siddhA asati ceti / cAritreNa kena sidhyati / avyapadezenaikacatuHpaJcavikalpacAritreNa vA siddhiH / svazaktiparopadezanimittajJAnabhedAt pratyekabuddhabodhitavikalpaH / jJAnena kena ? ekena dvitricatubhizca jJAnavizeSaH siddhi: / AtmapradezavyApitvamavagAhanam / tad dvividham, utkRSTajaghanyabhedAt / tatrotkRSTaM paMcadhanuHzatAni paJcaviMzatyuttarANi / jaghanyamardhacaturthAratnayo dezonAH / madhye vikalpAH / ekasminnavagAhe sidhyati / kimantaram ? sidhyatAM siddhAnAmanantaraM jaghanyena dvau samayo utkarSeNASTau / antaraM jaghanyenaikaH samayaH utkarSeNa SaNmAsAH / saMkhyA, jaghanyena ekasamaye ekaH sidhyati / utkarSeNASTottarazatasaMkhyAH / kSetrAdibhedabhinnAnAM parasparataH saMkhyAvizeSo'lpabahutvam / tadyathA-- pratyutpannanayApekSayA siddhikSetre sidhyantIti nAstyalpabahutvam / bhUtapUrvanayApekSayA tu cintyate, kSetrasiddhA dvividhA - janmataH saMharaNatazca / tatrAlpe saMharaNasiddhAH / janmasiddhAH saMkhye yaguNAH / kSetrANAM vibhAgaH karmabhUmirakarmabhUmiH samudro dvIpa Urdhvamadhastiryagiti / tatra stokA UrdhvalokasiddhAH / adholokasiddhAH saMkhye yaguNAH / tiryaglokasiddhA: saMkhyeyaguNAH / sarvataH stokAH samudrasiddhAH / dropasiddhA: saMkhyeyaguNAH / evaM tAvadavizeSeNa / sarvataH stokA lavaNodasiddhAH / kAlodasiddhAH siddhi hotI hai ? aveda bhAvase yA tInoM vedoMse siddhi hotI hai| yaha kathana bhAvakI apekSA hai dravyakI apekSA nahIM / dravyakI apekSA puliMgase hI siddhi hotI hai athavA nirgranthaliMgase siddhi hotI hai / bhUtapUrvanayakI apekSA sagrantha liMgase siddhi hotI hai / tIrthaM - tIrthasiddhi do prakArakI hai- tIrthakarasiddha aura itarasiddha / itara do prakArake haiM, kitane hI jIva tIrthaMkarake rahate hue siddha hote haiM aura kitane hI jIva tIrthaMkarake abhAva meM siddha hote haiM / cAritra - kisa cAritrase siddhi hotI hai ? nAmarahita cAritrase siddhi hotI hai yA eka, cAra aura pA~ca prakArake cAritrase siddhi hotI hai / pratyekabuddha-bodhitabuddha - apanI zaktirUpa nimittase honevAle jJAnake bhedase pratyekabuddha hote haiM aura paropadezarUpa nimittase honevAle jJAnake bhedase bodhitabuddha hote haiM, isa prakAra ye do prakArake haiM | jJAna- kisa jJAnase siddhi hotI hai / eka, do, tIna aura cAra prakArake jJAnavizeSoMse siddhi hotI hai / avagAhanA - Atmapradeza meM vyApta karake rahanA isakA nAma avagAhanA hai| vaha do prakArakI hai-- jaghanya aura utkRSTa / utkRSTa avagAhanA pA~ca sau pacIsa dhanuSa hai aura jaghanya avagAhanA kucha kama sAr3he tIna aratni hai / bIcake bheda aneka haiN| kisI eka avagAhanAmeM siddhi hotI hai / antara - kyA antara hai ? siddhiko prApta honevAle siddhoMkA jaghanya antara kA abhAva do samaya hai aura utkRSTa antara kA abhAva ATha samaya / jaghanya antara eka samaya hai aura utkRSTa aMtara chaha mahInA | saMkhyA - jaghanyarUpase eka samaya meM eka jIva siddha hotA hai aura utkRSTa rUpase eka samaya meM eka sau ATha jIva siddha hote haiM / alpabahutva - kSetrAdi kI apekSA bhedoMko prApta jIvoMkI paraspara saMkhyAkA vizeSa prApta karanA alpabahutva hai / yathA - vartamAna nayakI apekSA siddhikSetrameM siddha honevAle jIvoMkA alpabahutva nahIM hai / bhUtapUrva nayakI apekSA vicAra karate haiM - kSetrasiddha jIva do prakArake haiM--- janmasiddha aura saMharaNasiddha / inameM se saMharaNasiddha jIva sabase alpa haiM / inase janmasiddha jIva saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / kSetroMkA vibhAga isa prakAra hai-- karmabhUmi, akarmabhUmi, samudra, dvIpa, Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura tiryagloka / inameM se Urdhvalokasiddha sabase stoka haiM / inase adholoka siddha saMkhyAtaguNe haiM, inase tiryaglokasiddha saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / samudrasiddha sabase stoka 1. tIrthena kena tIrthena siddhiH su / 2. siddhAnAmantaraM mu.
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________________ -1019 SS 938] dazamo'dhyAyaH [375 guNAH / jambUdvIpa siddhAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / dhAtakIkhaNDasiddhA: saMkhyeyaguNAH / puSkaradvIpArthaM 'siddhAH saMkhyeyaguNA iti / evaM kAlAdivibhAge'pi yathAgamamalpabahutvaM veditavyam // 10 // 8938. svargApavargasukhamAptumanobhirAyeM jainendrazAsanavarAmRtasArabhUtA / sarvArtha siddhiriti sadbhirupAttanAmA tattvAryavRttiranizaM manasA pradhAryA // 1 // tatvArthavRttimuditAM viditArthatattvAH zRNvanti ye paripaThanti ca dharmabhaktyA / 1. dvIpasiddhA: mu. haste kRtaM paramasiddhisukhAmRtaM te marezvara sukheSu kimasti vAcyam // 2 // yenedamapratihataM sakalArthatattva haiM / inase dvIpasiddha saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / yaha sAmAnya rUpase kahA hai / vizeSa rUpase vicAra karanepara lavaNa samudrasiddha sabase stoka haiN| inase kAlodasiddha saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase jambUdvIpasiddha saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase dhAtakI khaNDa siddha saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase puSkarArddha dvIpasiddha saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| isI prakAra kAlAdikA vibhAga karanepara bhI Agamake anusAra alpabahutva jAna lenA cAhie / muddyotitaM vimalakevalalocanena / bhaktyA tamadbhutaguNaM praNamAmi vIra mArAnnarAmaragaNArcitapAdapITham // 3 // iti tattvArthavRttau sarvArthasiddhisaMjJikAyAM dazamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH / zubhaM bhavatu sarveSAm / 8938. svarga aura apavargake sukhako cAhanevAle Arya puruSoMne isa tattvArthavRttikA sarvArthasiddhi yaha nAma rakhA hai| yaha jinendradevake zAsanarUpI amRtakA sAra hai, ataH manaHpUrvaka ise nirantara dhAraNa karanA cAhie || || saba tattvoM ke jAnakAra jo isa tattvArthavRttiko dharmabhakti se sunate haiM aura par3hate haiM mAno unhoMne parama siddhisukhA mRtako apane hAthameM hI kara liyA 'hai, phira, cakravartI aura devendrake sukhake viSayameM to kahanA hI kyA hai ||2|| jinhoMne apane vimala kevalajJAnarUpI netrake dvArA isa nirvivAda sakala tattvArthakA prakAza kiyA hai, manuSyoM aura devoMke dvArA pUjita adbhutaguNavAle una vIra bhagavAn ko bhaktipUrvaka maiM praNAma karatA hU~ ||3|| isa prakAra sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka tattvArthavRttimeM dasavA~ adhyAya samApta huA /
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________________ pariziSTa 1 sUtrapATha prathama adhyAya 1. samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / 12. tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / 3. tannisargAdadhigamAdvA / 4. jIvAjIvAsrava' bandhasaMva ranirjarAmokSAstattvam / 5. nAmasthApanAdravya bhAvatastannyAsaH / 6. pramANanayairadhigamaH / 7. nirdezasvAmitvasAdhanAdhikaraNasthitividhAnataH / 8. satsaMkhyAkSetrasparzanakAlAntarabhAvAtpabahutvaizca / 9. matizrutAvadhimana:paryaya kevalAni jJAnam / 10. tatpramANe / 11. Adya parokSam / 12. pratyakSamanyat / 13. matiH smRtiH saMjJAcintAbhinibodha ityanarthAntaram / 14. tadindriyAnindriyanimittam / 15. avagrahehAvAya dhAraNAH / 16. bahubahuvidhakSiprAniH sRtAnukta dhruvANAM setarANAm / 17. arthasya / 18. vyaJjanasyAvagrahaH / 19. na cakSuranindriyAbhyAm / 20. zrutaM matipUrvaM yanekadvAdazabhedam / 21. bhavapratyayo'vadhirdevanArakANAm / " 22. kSayopazamanimittaH SaDvikalpaH zeSANAm / 23. RjuvipulamatI manaH paryayaH / 8 24. vizuddhayapratipAtAbhyAM tadvizeSaH / 25. vizuddhakSetrasvAmiviSayebhyo'vadhimana:paryayayoH / 26. matizrutayornibandho " dravyeSvasarva paryAyeSu / pairAgrApha saMkhyA 4 9 13 17 21 23 25 32 163 165 173 175 181 184 189 191 197 199 201 205 212 214 216 1. Azrava - hAribha. 12. manaHparyAya ta. bhA. / 3. tatra Adhe - hAribha / 4. hehApAya ta bhA., hAribha si / tattvArthavArtika meM 'avAya aura apAya' donoM pATha haiM / 5. - nizritA- ta. bhA. kSipraniHsRtAnu- sa., zritanizcitadhu si. vR. pA. 6. ta. bhA. meM bhavapratyayo ityAdi sUtrake sthAna para dvividho'vadhiH // 21 // bhavapratyayo nArakadevAnAm // 22 // aise do sUtra haiN| 7. yathoktanimittaH / ta. bhA. / 8 -- manaH paryAyaH / ta bhA. / 9. mana: paryAyayoH / ta. bhA. / 10. sarvadravye- ta. bhA. / 219 221 223
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________________ pariziSTa 1 [377 225 227 229 231 27. ruupissvvdheH| 28. tadanantabhAge manaHparyayasya / / 29. sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya / 30. ekAdIni bhAjyAni yugapadekasminnAcaturyaH / 31. matizrutAvadhayo viparyayazva / 32. sadasatoravizeSAdyadRcchopalabdharunmattavat / 33. naigamasaMgrahavyavahArarjusUtrazabda samabhirUdvaivaMbhUtA nayAH / iti prathamo'dhyAmaH / 233 235 240 251 260 dUsarA adhyAya 1. aupazamikakSAyiko bhAvau mizrazca jIvasya svatattvamaudayikapAriNAmiko c| 2. dvinavASTAdazaikaviMzatitribhedA yathAkramama / 254 3. smyktvcaaritr| 256 4. jJAnadarzanadAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryANi ca / 5. jJAnAjJAnadarzana'labdhayazcatustritripaJcabhedA:samyaktvacAritrasaMyamAsaMyamAzca / 262 6. gatikaSAyaliMgamithyAdarzanAjJAnAsaMyatAsiddha'lezyAzcatuzcatustyekaikaikaikaSaDbhedAH / 7. jIvabhavyAbhavyatvAni ca / 267 8. upayogo lakSaNam / 270 9. sadvividho'STacaturbhedaH / 772 10. saMsAriNo muktAzca / 274 11. samanaskAmanaskAH / 281 12. sNsaarinnstrssthaavraaH| 283 13. pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatayaH sthAvarA: / 285 14. dvIndriyAdayastrasA: / / 287 15. paMcedriyANi / 289 16. dvividhaani| 291 17. nirvRtyupakaraNe drvyendriym| 293 18. labdhyupayogI bhAvendriyam / 295 19. sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi / 12 297 20. sparzarasagandhavarNazabdAstadarthAH / 13 299 21. zrutamanindriyasya / 301 1. mana:paryAyasya ta. bhaa.| 2. -zrRtivibhaMgA vipa-- haaribh.| 3. sUtrazandA nayAH ta. bhaa.| 4. ta. bha. meM Adhazabdo dvitribhedo // 35 // yaha sUtra adhika hai| 5. -dAnAdilabdhaya- ta. bhaa.| 6. ta. bhA. meM 'yathAkramam' itanA pATha adhika hai| 7. siddhatva- ta bhaa.| 8. bhabyatvAdIni- ta. bhaa.| 9. 'sa' pATha nahIM hai si.. paa.| 10. 'pRthivyambuvanaspataya: sthAvarAH' ta. bhaa.| 11. tejovAyU dvIndriyAdayazca trasAH ta. bhaa.| 12. 'sparzanarasana'- ityAdi sUtrake pUrva 'upayoga: sparzAdiSa' // 19 // yaha sUtra ta. bhA. meM adhika hai| 13,sandAsteSAmarthAH / ta. bhaa.|
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________________ 307 309 327 328 378] sarvArtha siddhau 22. vanaspatyantAnAmekam / 303 23. kRmipipIlikAbhramaramanuSyAdInAmekaikavRddhAni / 305 24. saMjJina: samanaskAH / 25. vigrahagato karmayogaH / 26. anuzreNi gatiH / 311 27. avigrahA jIvasya / 313 28. vigrahavatI ca saMsAriNa: prAk catubhyaH / 315 29. eksmyaavigrhaa| 317 30. eka dvautrInvAnAhArakaH / 319 31. saMmUrcchanagarbhopapAdA janma / 321 32. sacittazItasaMvRtA: setarA mizrAzcaikazastadyonayaH / 323 33. jarAyujANDa japotAnAM garbhaH / 325 34. devanArakANAmupapAdaH / 35. zeSANAM samUcrchanam / 36. audArikavai kriyikA hArakataijasakArmaNAni zarIrANi / 330 37. paraM paraM sUkSmam / 332 38. pradezato'saMkhyeyaguNa prAk taijasAt / 334 39. anantaguNe pare / 40. aprtiighaate| 41. anAdisaMbandhe ca / 340 42. srvsy| 342 43. tadAdIni bhAjyAni yugapadekasminnA'caturyaH / 344 44. nirupabhogamantyama / 346 45. garbhasamarchanajamAdyam / 348 46. aupapAdikaM vaikriyikrm|10 350 47. labdhipratyayaM c| 352 48. taijasamapi / 354 49. zubhaM vizuddhamavyAghAti cAhAraka12 pramatasaMyatasyaiva / 50. nArakasamUcchino napuMsakAni / 358 51. na devAH / 52. zeSAstrivedAH / 13 362 53. aupaNAdikacaramottamadehA' 'saMkhyeya'varpAyuSAnapavAyuSaH / 364 iti dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / 1. vAyavantAnAmekam ta. bhaa.| 2. ekasamayo'vigrahaH ta. bhaa.| 3. dvau vAnAhAraka: ta. bhaa.| 4. --garbhopapAtA ta. bhaa.| 5. jarAyvaNDapotajAnAM ta. bhA. / 6. nArakadevAnAmupapAta: ta. bhA. / 7. --vaikriyAhAraka-- ta. bhaa.| 8. apratighAte / ta. bhaa.| 9. yugpdeksyaa| 10. vaikriyamopapAtikam / ta. bhaa.| 11. ta. bhA. meM yaha sUtra nahIM hai| 12. caturdazapUrvadharasyaiva / ta. bhA. meM itanA pATha adhika hai| 13. ta. bhA. meM yaha sUtra nhiiN| 14. 'caramadehA' yaha bhI pAThAntara hai| sa., ta. vA. / 15. aupapAtikacaramadehottamapuruSAsaMkhyeya-- | ta. bhA. / 336 338 356 360
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________________ pariziSTa 1 tIsarA adhyAya 1. ratnazaM rAbAlukApaMkadhUmatamomahAtamaH prabhA bhUmayo ghanAmbuvatAkAzapratiSThA: saptAdho'dhaH / 2. tAsu trizatpaMcaviMzatipaMcadazadazatripaMcona kanarakazatasahasrANi paMca caiva yathAkramam / 3. nArakA nityAzubhataralezyApariNAma dehavedanAvikriyAH / 4. parasparodIritaduHkhAH / 5. saMkliSTAsurodIritaduHkhAzca prAk caturthyAH / 6. teSveka trisaptadazasaptadazadva / viMzatitrayastritsAgaropamA sattvAnAM parA sthitiH / 7. jambUdvIpalavaNodAdaya: zubhanAmAno dvIpasamudrAH / 8. dvidviviSkambhAH pUrvapUrvaparikSepiNo valayAkRtayaH / 13. maNivicitrapArkhA upari mUle ca tulyavistArAH / 14. padmamahApadmatigiJchakesarimahApuNDarIkapuNDarIkA hradAsteSAmupari / 15. prathamo yojana sahasrAyAmastadardhaviSakambho hRdaH / 374 376 378 380 9. tanmadhye merunAbhirvR tto yojanazatasahasraviSkambho jambUdvIpaH / 382 10. bharatahaimavataharivideha ramyaka hairaNyavatairAvatavarSAH kSetrANi / 384 11. tadvibhAjinaH pUrvAparAyatA himavanmahAhimavanniSadhanIlarukmizikhariNo 'varSadharaparvatAH / 386 12. hemArjunatapanIya vaiDUrya rajatahemamayAH / 7 388 390 392 394 396 398 400 16. dazayojanAvagAhaH / 17. tanmadhye yojanaM puSkaram / 18 tadviguNadviguNA hadAH puSkarANi ca / 19. tannivAsinyo devyaH zrIhrIdhRtikIrtibuddhilakSmyaH palyopamasthitayaH sasAmAnikapariSatkAH / 20. gaMgA sindhu rohidrohitAsyAhariddharikAntAsItAsItodAnA rInarakAntA suvarNa rUpyakUlAraktA raktodAH saritastanmadhyagAH / 21. dvayordvayoH pUrvAH pUrvagAH / 22. zeSAstvaparagAH / 23. caturdazanadIsahasraparivRtA gaMgAsindhvAdayo nadyaH / 24. bharata: SaDviMzatipaMcayojanazatavistAraH SaT caikonaviMzatibhAgA yojanasya / 25. tadviguNadviguNavistArA varSadharavarSA videhAntAH / 29. uttarA dakSiNatulyAH / 27. bharata rAvatayorvRddhihAsau SaTsamayAbhyAmutsarpiNya vasarpiNyavarpiNIbhyAm / 28. tAbhyAmaparA bhUmayo'vasthitAH / 26. ekadvitripalyopamasthitayo haimavatakahArivarSa kadaiva kuravakAH / 30. tathottarAH / 31. videheSu saMkhyeyakAlAH / 32. bharatasya viSkambho jambUdvIpasya navatizatabhAgaH / 33. dvirdhAtakIkhaNDe / [379 366 368 370 372 402 404 405 407 409 411 413 415 417 419 1. ta. bhA. meM pRthutarAH pATha adhika hai| 2. ta. bhA. meM tAsu narakAH itanA hI sUtra hai| narakoMkI saMkhyAe~ tattvArthabhASya meM dI haiN| 3. ta. bhA. meM nArakAH yaha pATha nahIM hai / 4. --lavaNAdayaH ta. bhA. / 5. ta. bhA. meM 'tatra' itanA pATha adhika hai| 6. vaMzadharaparvatAH si. / 7. yahA~se lekara Age 'dvirdhAtakIkhaNDe' isa sUtra ke pUrvatakake 21 sUtra tasvArthabhASyamAnya sUtrapATha meM nahIM haiN| 421 423 425 427 429
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________________ 380] 433 sarvArtha siddhau 34. puSkarAH ca / 35. praangmaanussottraanmnussyaaH| 36. AryA mlecchaashc| 37. bharatarAvatavidehAH karmabhUmayo'nyatra devakuruttarakurubhyaH / 38. nRsthitI parAvare' triplyopmaantrmuhurte| 39. tiryagyonijAnAM c| iti tRtIyo'dhyAyaH / 434 436 438 440 450 462 cauthA adhyAya 1. devaashcturnnikaayaaH| 442 2. AditastriSu piitaantleshyaaH| 444 3. dazASTapaJcadvAdazavikalpAH klpoppnnpryntaaH| 446 4. indrsaamaaniktraastrishpaarissdaatmrksslokpaalaaniikprkiirnnkaabhiyogykilvissikaashcaikshH| 448 5. trAyastrizallokapAlavA vyntrjyotisskaaH| 6. puurvyordiindraaH| 452 7. kAyapravIcArA A aizAnAt / 454 8. zeSAH sparzarUpazabdamanaHpravIcArAH 456 9. pre'prviicaaraaH| 10. bhavanavAsino'suranAgavidyu tsuprnnaagnivaatstnitoddhidviipdikkumaaraaH| 460 11. vyantarAH kinnarakiMpuruSamahoragagandharva ykssraaksssbhuutpishaacaaH| 12. jyotiSkAH sUryAcandramasau grahanakSatraprakIrNakatArakAzca / 464 13. merupradakSiNA nityagatayo nRloke / 466 14. tatkRtaH kAlavibhAgaH / 468 15. bhirvsthitaaH| 470 16. vaimaanikaaH| 472 17. kalpopapannAH kalpAtItAzca / 474 18. uprypri| 476 19. saudharmazAnasAnatkumAramAhendrabrahmabrahmottaralAntavakApiSThazukrazatArasahasrAreSvAnata prANatayorAraNAcyutayornavasu veyakeSu vijayavaijayantajayantAparAjiteSu sarvArthasiddhau ca / 478 20. sthitiprabhAvasukhadya tileshyaavishuddhiindriyaavdhivissyto'dhikaaH| 480 21. gatizarIraparigrahAbhimAnato hInAH / 482 1. mlizazca / ta. bhA., haaribh.| 2. parApare / ta. bhaa.| 3. tiryagyonInAM ca / ta. bhaa.| 4.-catu kAyAH ta. bhaa.| 5. ta. bhA. meM 'tRtIyaH pItalezya: aisA sUtra hai| 6. -pAriSadyAtma.-ta. bhaa.| 7.ta. bhA. meM isa sUtra ke Age sItAntalezyAH ' sUtra adhika hai| 8. ta. bhA. meM dvayordvayoH itanA pATha adhika hai| 9. gAndharva- ta. bhaa.| 10. suuryaashcndrmso| ta. bhaa.| 11. prakIrNatArakAzca / ta. bhaa.| 12. bAhmalokalAntakamahAzukrasahanariSvAnata-ta. bhaa.| 13. sarvArthasiddhe ca / ta. bhaa.| |
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________________ pariziSTa / :381 -484 486 488 490 492 494 496 498 500 502 504 22. pItapadmazuklalezyA dvitrizeSeSu / 23. prAggre veyakebhyaH kalpA: / 24. brahmalokAlayA laukAntikAH / 25. sArasvatAdityavahnayaruNagardatoyatuSitAvyAvAdhAriSTAzca / 26. vijayAdiSu dvicaramAH / 27. aupapAdikamanuSyebhya: shessaastirygyonyH| 28. sthitirasuranAgasuparNadvIpazeSANAM sAgaropamatripalyopamAddha hInamitAH / / 29. saudharmezAnayoH sAgaropame'dhike / 30. sAnatkumAramAhendrayoH sapta / ' 31. trisaptanavaikAdazatrayodazapaJcadazabhiradhikAni tu / / 32. AraNAcyutAdUrdhvamekaikena navasu veyakeSu vijayAdiSu sarvArthasiddhau ca / 33. aparA palyopamamadhikam / 34. parataH parata: pUrvA puurvaanntraa|1 35. nArakANAM ca dvitIyAdiSu / 36. dazavarSasahasrANi prathamAyAm / 37. bhavaneSu c| 38. vyantarANAM ca / 39. parApalyopamamadhikama / 40. jyotiSkANAM ca / 12 41. tadaSTabhAgo'parA / 13 42. laukAntikAnAmaSTau sAgaropamANi sarveSAm / 14 iti caturtho'yAyaH / 506 508 510 512 514 516 518 520 522 524 pAMcavAM adhyAya 1. ajIvakAyA dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalAH / 526 2. dravyANi / ' 528 3. jiivaashc| 530 1. pItamizna-padmamizrazuklalezyA dvidvi catuzcatuHzeSeSu iti ta. bhaa.| 2. lokAntikAH ta. bhaa.| 3. vyAvAdhamaruto'riSTAzca / ta. bhA. / 4. aupapAtika- ta. bhaa.| 5. isa eka sUtra ke sthAna para ta. bhA. meM cAra sUtra haiN| ve isa prakAra haiN:--sthitiH||29|| bhavaneSu dakSiNArdhAdhipatInAM plyopmmdhyrdhm|| 30||shessaannaaN paadone||31|| asurendrayoH sAgaropamamadhikaM ca / / 32 / 6. ta. bhA. meM isa eka stra ke sthAna para 'saudhamAdiSa yathAkramam // 3311 sAgaropame / / 3411 adhike / / 351 aise tIna satra haiN| 7. ta. bhA. meM 'sapta sAnatkumAre' aisA sUtra hai| 8. ta. bhA. meM 'vizeSatrisaptadazaikAdazapaMcadazabhiradhikAni ca' aisA satra hai| 9. sarvArthasiddhe ca ta. bhaa.| 10. -madhikaM ca ta. bhaa.| 11. ta. bhA. meM isa sUtra ke pUrva do sUtra aura pAye jAte haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-sAgaropame // 401 adhike ca // 411 12. jyotiSkANAmadhikam ta. bhA. / 13. isa sUtra ke sthAna para ta. bhA. meM nimnalikhita sUtra haiM:-prahANAmekam // 491 nakSatrANAmardham // 5011 tArakANAM caturbhAgaH / / 51 // jaghanyA tvaSTabhAgaH / / 52 // caturbhAga: zeSANAm / / 5411 14. 'te. bhA. meM yaha sUtra nahIM hai| 15. ta. bhA. meM 'drabhyANi jIvAzca' aisA do sUtroMke sthAna para eka sUtra hai|
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________________ 538 544 550 552. 556 558 562 382] sarvArthasiddhau 4. nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi / 532 5. rUpiNaH pudgalAH / 534 6. A AkAzAdekadravyANi / 536 7. niSkriyANi ca / 8. asaMkhyeyAH pradezA dharmAdharmekajovAnAm / 540 9. AkAzasyAnantAH / 542 10. saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAzca pudgalAnAm / 11. nANoH / 546 12. lokAkAze'vagAhaH / 548 13. dharmAdharmayo: kRtsne| 14. ekapradezAdiSu bhAjyaH pudgalAnAm / 5. asaMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu jIvAnAm / / 554 6. pradezasaMhAravisarpAbhyAM pradIpavat / 17. gatisthityupagrahau dharmAdharmayorupakAraH / 18. AkAzasyAvagAhaH / 560 19. zarIravAGmanaHprANApAnAH pudgalAnAm / 20. sukhaduHkhajIvitamaraNopagrahAzca / 564 21. parasparopagraho jIvAnAm / 566 22. vartanApariNAmakriyAH paratvAparatve ca kAlasya / 568 23. sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH pUdagalAH / 569 24. zabdabandhasaukSamyasthaulyasaMsthAnabhedatamazchAyAtapodyotavantazca / 571 25. aNavaH skandhAzca / 573 26. bhedasaMghAtebhya: utpadyante / 575 27. bhedAdaNuH / 28. bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM cAkSuSaH / 579 29. sadravyalakSaNam / 581 30. utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat / 583 31. tadbhAvAvyayaM nitym| 585 32. arpitAnarpitasiddha: / 33. snigdharUkSatvAd bandhaH / 34. na jaghanyaguNAnAm / 591 35. guNasAmye sadRzAnAm / 593 36. dvayadhikAdiguNAnAM tu / 595 37. bandhe'dhiko pAriNAmikau ca / 597 38. guNaparyayavad dravyam / 1. ta. bhA. meM 'AkAzadezadravyANi' sUtra hai| 2. isa sUtra ke sthAna para ta. bhA. meM do sUtra haiM :-asaMkhyeyAH pradezA dharmAdharmayoH // 7 // jIvasya // 8 // 3. visargAbhyAM-- ta. bhaa.| 4. sthityUpagraho -ta. bhaa.| 5. vartanA pariNAmaH kriyA ta. bhaa.| 5. saMghAtabhedebhyaH ta. bhaa.| 7. caakssussaaH| 6. ta. bhA. meM yaha sUtra nahIM hai| 9. bandhe samAdhiko pAriNAmiko ta. bhaa.| :0. paryAyavad dravyam ta. bhA. / 577 587 589 599
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________________ 39. kAlazca / 40. so'nantasamayaH / 41. dravyAzrayA nirguNAH guNAH / 42. tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH / 2 pariziSTa 1 iti paJcamo'dhyAyaH / chaThA adhyAya 1. kAyavAGmanaH karma yogaH / 2. sa AsravaH / 3. zubhaH puNyasyAzubhaH pApasya / 4. sakaSAyAkaSAyayoH sAMparAyikeryApathayoH / 5. indriyakaSAyAvratakriyAH paJcacatuH paJcapaJcaviMzatisaMkhyAH pUrvasya bhedAH / 6. tIvramandajJAtAjJAtabhAvAdhikaraNa vIryaM vizeSebhyastadvizeSaH / 7. adhikaraNaM jIvAjIvAH / 8. AdyaM saMrambhasamArambhArambha yoga kRtakAritAnumata kaSAyavizeSaistristristri zcatuzcaikazaH / 9. nirvartenAnikSepa saMyoganisargAdvicaturdvitribhedAH param / 10. tatpradoSanihnavamAtsaryAntarAyAsAdanopaghAtA jJAnadarzanAvaraNayoH / 11. duHkhazokatApAkrandanavadhaparidevanAnyAtmaparobhayasthAnyasadva dyasya / 12. bhUtavratyanukampAdAnasarAgasaMyamAdiyogaH kSAntiH zaucamiti sadva dyasya / 13. kevalizrutasaMghadharmadevAvarNavAdo darzanamohasya / 14. kaSAyodayAttIvrapariNAma zcAritramohasya / 15. bahvArambhaparigrahatvaM nArakasyAyuSaH / 16. mAyA tairyagyonasya / 17. alpArambhaparigrahatvaM mAnuSasya / 18. svabhAvamArdavaM ca / 19. niHzIlavratatvaM ca sarveSAm / 20. sarAgasaMyamasaMyamAsaMyamAkAmanirjarAbAlatapAMsi daivasya / 21. samyaktvaM ca 10 | 22. yogavaRtA visaMvAdanaM cAzubhasya nAmnaH / 23. tadviparItaM zubhasya / (383 601 603 605 607 609 611 613 615 617 619 621 623 625 627 629 631 633 635 637 639 1. kAlazcetyeke ta. bhA. / 2. isa sUtra se Age ta. bhA. meM tIna sUtra aura pAye jAte haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM :- anAdirAdimAMzca // 1421 rUpiSvAdimAn // 43 // yogopayogI jIveSu / / 4411 3. isake sthAna para ta. mA. meM do sUtra haiM---zubhaH puNyasya ||3|| azubhaH pApasya ||4|| 4. avratakaSAyendriyakriyA / ta. mA. / 5. jJAtAjJAtabhAvavIryAdhikaraNavizeSebhyastadvizeSaH / ta. bhA. / 6. bhUtavatyanukampAdAnaM sarAgasaMyamAdi yogaH / ta. mA. / 7. kaSAyodayAttIvAtmapariNAma ta. bhA. / 8. parigrahatvaM ca ta. bhA. 9 17-18 naM. ke sUtroM ke sthAna para ta. bhA. meM eka sUtra hai :- alpArambhaparigrahatvaM svabhAvamArdavArjavaM ca mAnuSasya / 10. ta. nA. meM yaha sUtra nahIM hai / 641 643 645 647 649 651 653
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________________ 384] sarvArthasiddhau 24. darzanavizuddhivinayasampannatA zIlavateSvanatIcAro'bhIkSNa'jJAnopayogasaMvegau zakti tastyAgatapasI sAdhusamAdhiyAvRttyakaraNamarhadAcAryabahuzrutapravacanabhaktirAvazyakA parihANirgiprabhAvanA pravacanavatsalatvamiti tIrthakaratvasya / 25. parAtmanindAprazaMse sadasadguNocchAdanodbhAvane ca nIcairgotrasya / 26. tadviparyayonIcaiva tyanutseko cotarasya / 27. vighnakaraNamantarAyasya / 655 657 659 661 iti SaSThA'dhyAyaH / 678 sAtavA~ adhyAya 1. hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo virativratam / 663 2. deshsrvto'nnumhtii| 665 3. tatsthairyArtha bhAvanAH paJca paJca / 667 4. vAGmanoguptIryAdAnanikSepaNasamityAlokitapAnabhojanAni paMca / 668 5. krodhalobhabhIrutvahAsyapratyAkhyAnAnyuvIcibhASaNaM ca paMca / 670 6. zUnyAgAravimocitAvAsaparoparodhAkaraNabhaikSazuddhisadharmAvisaMvAdAH pNc| 672 7. strIrAgakathAzravaNatanmanoharAMganirIkSaNapUrvaratAnusmaraNavRSyeSTarasasvazarIrasaMskAratyAgA: pNc| 674 8. manojJAmanojendriyaviSayarAgadveSavarjanAni pNc| 676 9. hiMsAdivihAmutrA'pAyAvadyadarzanam / 10. duHkhameva vaa| 680 11. maitrIpramodakAruNyamAdhyasthyAni ca sattvaguNAdhikaklizyamAnAvinayeSu / 682 12. jagatkAyasvabhAvau vA10 saMvegavairAgyArtham / 684 13. pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA / 14. asadabhidhAnamanRtam / 688 15. adattAdAnaM steyam / 690 16. maithunmbrhm| 692 17. macchI parigrahaH / 694 18. niHzalyo vrtii| 696 19. agAryanagArazca / 698 20. annuvrto'gaarii| 700 21. digdezAnarthadaNDaviratisAmAyikaproSadhopavAsopabhogaparibhogaparimANAtithisaMvibhAgavatasaMpannazca / 702 22. mAraNAntikI sallekhanAMjoSitA / 1. abhIkSNaM jJAnopayoga-- ta. bhaa.| 2. saMghasAdhusamAdhivaiyAvRttya-- ta. bhaa.| 3. tIrthakRttvasya / ta. mA. / 4. guNAcchAda- ta. bhaa.| 5. tadviparyayo ta. bhaa.| 6. isase Ageke bhAvanAvAle pA~coM sUtra ta. bhA. meM nahIM haiN| 7. --mutra caapaayaa| ta. bhaa.| 8. mAdhyasthyAni ta. bhaa.| 9. ta. bhA. meM 'ca' pada nahIM hai| 10. ta. bhA. meM 'vA' ke sthAna meM 'ca' pATha hai| 11. pauSadhopa- ta. bhaa.| 12. saMlekhanAM ta. bhaa.| 686 704 .
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________________ pariziSTa 1 23. zaMkAkAGkSAvicikitsAnyadRSTiprazaMsAsaMstavAH samyagdRSTeratIcArAH / 24. vratazIleSu paJca paJca yathAkramam / 25. bandhavadha' cchedAtibhArAropaNAnnapAnanirodhAH / 32. kandarpa kautkucyamaukharyAsamIkSyAdhikaraNopabhoga paribhogAnarthakyAni / 33. yogaduSpraNidhAnAnAdarasmRtyanupasthAnAni / 8 34. apratyavekSitApramAjitotsargAdAna 'saMsta ropakramaNAnAdarasmRtyanupasthAnAni / 35. sacittasambandha saMmizrAbhiSavaduH pakvAhArAH / 36. sacittanikSepA" pidhAnaparavyapadeza mAtsaryakAlAtikramAH / 711 26. mithyopadezarahobhyAkhyAnakTalekhakriyAnyAsApahArasAkAramantrabhedAH / 27. stena prayogatadAhRtAdAnaviruddha rAjyAtikramahInAdhikamAnonmAnapratirUpakavyavahArAH / 712 28. paravivAhakaraNetvarikA parigRhItAparigRhItAgamanAnaGgakrIDA' kAmatIvrAbhinivezA: / 713 29. kSetra vAstuhiraNyasuvarNadhanadhAnyadAsIdAsakupyapramANAtikramAH / 714 30. UrdhvAdhastiryagvyatikramakSetra vRddhismRtyantarAdhAnAni / 716 31. AnayanapreSya prayogazabdarUpAnupAtapud galakSepAH / 37. jIvitamaraNAzaMsAmitrAnurAgasukhAnubandhanidAnAni 2 | 38. anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargo dAnam / 39. vidhidravyadAtRpAtravizeSAttadvizeSaH / iti saptamo'dhyAyaH / AThavAM adhyAya 1. mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA bandhahetavaH / 2. sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatte sa bandhaH / 3. prakRtisthityanubhava 14 pradezAMstadvidhayaH / 4. Adyo jJAnadarzanAvaraNavedanIyamohanIyA yurnAmagotrAntarAyAH / 5. paJcanavadvayaSTAviMzaticaturdvicatvAriMzadvipaJcabhedA yathAkramam / 6. matizrutAvadhimanaH paryayakevalAnAm 116 7. cakSuracakSuravadhikevalAnAM nidrAnidrAnidrApracalApracalApracalAstyAnagRddhayazca" / 8. sadasadvadya / [385 706 708 710 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 725 727 729 733 735 737 1. - raticArAH ta. bhA. / 2. vadhacchavicchedA- ta. bhA. / 3. rahasyAbhyAkhyAna ta. bhA. / 4. karaNetvaraparigRhItA- ta. bhA. / 5. krIDAtIvakAmAbhi ta. bhA. / 6 smRtyantardhAnAni / ta. bhA. / 7 bhogAdhikatvAni / ta. bhA. / 8. nupasthApanAni / ta. bhA. / 9. nikSepa saMstA ropakramaNAnAdarasmRtyanupasthApanAni / ta bhA. / 10. saMbaddha ta. bhA. / 11. nikSepavidhAna / ta. bhA. 12. nidAnakaraNAni / ta. bhA. / 13. ta. bhA. meM 'sambandha' itanA aMza pRthak sUtra hai / 14. -tyanubhAva- ta. bhA. 15. -nIyAyUSkanAma / ta. bhA. | 16. ta. bhA. meM 'matyAdInAm' itanA hI sUtra hai / 17. styAnagRddhivedanIyAni ca / ta. bhA. / 739 741 743 745
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________________ 386] sarvArthasiddhau 9. darzanacAritramohanIyAkaSAyakaSAya vedanIyAkhyAstridvinavapoDazabhedAH samyaktvamithyAtvatadubhayAnyakaSAyakaSAyau hAsyaratyaratizokabhayajugupsAstrIpunnapuMsakavedA anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnapratyakhyAnasaMjvalana vikalpAzcaikazaH krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH / 10. nArakatairyagyonamAnuSadaivAni / 11. gatijAtizarIrAGgopAGganirmANavandhanasaMghAtasaMsthAnasaMhananasparza rasagandhavarNAnuguruladhUpaghAtapaghAtAtapodyotocchvAsavihAyogatayaH pratyekazaroratrasasubhagasusvarazubhasUkSmaparyAptisthirAdeya yazaHkottisetarANi tortha karatvaM ca / 12. uccairnIcaizca / 13. dAnalAbha bhogopabhogavIryANAm / 14. AditastisRNAmantarAyasya ca triMzatsAgaropamakoTokoTayaH parA sthitiH / 15. saptatirmohanIyasya / 16. viMzatirnAmagotrayo: " 1 17. trayastritsAgaropamANyAyuSaH / 18. aparA dvAdaza muhUrttA vedanIyasya / 19. nAmagotrayoraSTau / 20. zeSANAmantarmuhUrtA:" / 21. vipAko'nubhava: / 22. sa yathAnAma | 23 tatazca nirjarA / 24. nAmapratyayAH sarvato yoga vizeSAtsUkSmaikakSetrAvagAha sthitAH sarvAtmapradezoSvanantA nantapradezAH / 25. sadyazubhAyurnAmagotrANi "puNyam / 26. ato'nyatpApam" / ityaSTamo'dhyAyaH / nauvA~ adhyAya 1. AsravanirodhaH saMvaraH / 2. sa guptisamitidharmAnuprekSAparISahajayacAritraiH / 3. tapasA nirjarA ca / 4. samyagyoga nigraho guptiH / 747 752 754 756 758 760 762 764 766 768 769 771 773 775 776 779 781 783 samyaktvamithyAtvatadubhayAni 1. darzanacAritramohanIya kaSa / yAkaSAya vedanIyAkhyAstridviSoDazanavabhedAH kaSAyAnantAnuvandhya pratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnAvaraNasaM jvalanavikalpAzcaikazaH krodhamAnamAyAlobhA hAsya ratya ratizokabhaya jugupsAstrIpuMnapuMsaka vedAH // 10 // ta. bhA. / 2. pUrvyaM guru - ta. bhA. / 3. yazAMsi setarANi ta. bhA. 4. tIrthakRtvaM ca / ta. bhA. / 5 dAnAdInAm ta. bhA. / 6 nAmagotrayoviMzatiH / ta. bhA. / 7. mANyAyuSkasya ta. bhA. / 8. -mantarmuhurtam ta. bhA. / 9 nubhAvaH ta. bhA. / 10. vagADhasthitAH ta. bhA. / 11. sadvedyasamyaktva hAsya rati puruSavedazubhAyurnAmagotrANi ta. bhA. / 12. ta. bhA. meM yaha sUtra nahIM hai / 784 788 790 792
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________________ pariziSTa 1 [387 838 840 842 5. IryAbhASeSaNAdAnanikSepotsargAH samitayaH / 794 6. uttamakSamAmArdavArjavasatyazaucasaMyamatapastyAgAkiJcanyabrahmacaryANi dharmaH / / 796 7. anityAzaraNasaMsAraikatvAnyatvAzucyA sravasaMvaranirjarAlokabodhidurlabhaH 'masvAkhyAta tvaanucintnmnuprekssaaH| 8. mArgAcyavananirjarArtha pariSoDhavyAH priisshaaH| 9. kSutpipAsAzItoSNadaMzamazakanAgnyAratistrIcaryAniSadyAzayyAkozavadhayAcanAlAbharogatRNasparzamalasatkArapuraskAraprajJAjJAnAdarzanAni / 814 10. sUkSmasAMparAyachadmasthavItarAgayozcaturdaza / 11. ekAdaza jine| 12. bAdarasAMparAye srve| 13. jJAnAvaraNe prjnyaajnyaane| 844 14. drshnmohaantraayyordrshnaalaabhau| 946 15. cAritramo naagnyaartistriinissdyaakroshyaacnaastkaarpurskaaraaH| 847 16. vedanIye shessaaH| 849 17. ekAdayo bhAjyA yugapadekasminnaikonaviMzate / 851 18. sAmAyikacchedopasthApanA parihAravizuddhisUkSma sAMparAyayathAkhyAtamiti cAritram / 853 19. anazanAvamaudaryavattiparisaMkhyAnarasaparityAgaviviktazayyAsanakAyaklezA bAhya tpH| 855 20. prAyazcittavinayavaiyAvRttyasvAdhyAyavyutsargadhyAnAnyuttaram / 857 21. navacaturdazapaJcadvibhedA' yathAkrama prAradhyAnAt / 859 22. AlocanapratikramaNatadubhayavivekavyutsargatapazchedaparihAropasthApanA: / 861 23. jnyaandrshncaaritropcaaraaH| 863 24. AcAryopAdhyAyatapasvizaikSaglAnagaNakulasaMghasAdhu manojJAnAm / 865 25. vAcanApRcchanAnuprekSA''mnAyadharmopadezA: / 26. bAhyAbhyantaropadhyoH / 869 27. uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracintAnirodho dhyAnamAntarmuhUrtAt / 871 28. ArtaraudradhaHzuklAni / . 873 29. pare moksshetuu|' 30. ArtagamanojJasya sAMprayoge tadviprayogAya smRtismnvaahaarH| 31. viparItaM manojJasya / 32. vednaayaashc| 33. nidAnaM c| 883 34. tadaviratadezaviratapramattasaMyatAnAm / 885 35. hiMsAnRtasteyaviSayasaMrakSaNebhyo raudramaviratadezaviratayoH / 887 1. uttamaH kssmaa| ta. bhaa.| 2. zucitvAsrava. / ta. bhaa.| 3. yugapadaikonaviMzateH / ta. bhaa.| 4. -pasthApyaparihAra / ta. bhaa.| 5. sUkSmasaMparAya. / ta. bhaa.| 6. yathAkhyAtAni / ta. bhaa.| 7. dvibhedaM ta. bhaa.| 8. sthApanAni ta. bhaa.| 9. zaikSaka- ta. bhA. / 10. sAdhusamanojJAnAm ta. bhaa.| 11. isa sUtra ke sthAna meM ta. bhA. meM uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam / / 27 / / A antarmuhUrtAt // 28 // ye do sUtra haiN| 12. dharma / ta. bhaa.| 13. -mamanojJAnAM ta. bhA. / 14. ta. bhA. meM 'viparItaM manojJAnAm' aisA pATha hai aura yaha satra vedanAyAzca' isa satra ke bAdameM hai| 868 815 877 879 881
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________________ 388] 36. AjJApAyavipAkasaMsthAnavicayAya 'dharmyam / 37. zukle cAdya pUrvavidaH / 38. pare kevalinaH / 39. pRthaktvakatvavitarka sUkSma kriyApratipAtivyuparata kriyAnivartIni' / 40. tryeka' yogakAyayogAyogAnAm / sarvArthasiddhau 41. ekAzraye savitarkavIcAre' pUrve / 42. avIcAraM dvitIyam / 43. vitarkaH zrutam / 44. vIcAro'rtha vyaJjanayogasaMkrAntiH / 45. samyagdRSTizrAvaka viratAnantaviyojaka darzana mohakSapakopazama kopazAntamohakSapakakSINa moha jinA: kramazo'saMkhyeyaguNanirjarAH / 46. pulAkaba kuzakuzolanigranthasnAtakAH nirgranthAH / 47. saMyamazruta pratisevanAtIrthaliMgalezyAMpapAdasthAna 'vikalpataH sAdhyAH / iti navamo'dhyAyaH / dasavA~ adhyAya 1. mohakSayAjjJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyakSayAcca kevalam / 2. bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH / 3. aupazamikAdibhavyatvAnAM ca / 4. anyatra kevala samyaktvajJAnadarzana siddhatvebhyaH / 5. tadanantaramUrdhvaM gacchatyAlokAnnAt / 6. pUrva prayogAdasaMgatvAd vandhacchedAttathAgatipariNAmAcca / 7. AviddhakulAlacakravadvyapagatapAlAMbuvaderaNDavI navadagnizikhAvacca / 8. dharmAstikAyAbhAvAt / 9. kSetrakAlagatiliMgatIrthacAritra pratyekabuddha sAdhyAH / kabuddhabodhitajJAnAvagAhnAntarasaMkhyA pabahutvataH iti dazamo'dhyAyaH / 889 891 893 895 897 899 901 903 905 907 909 919 920 922 924 926 929 931 932 934 1 dharmapramattasaMyatasya ta. bhA. 1 2. ima sUtrake pUrva ta. bhA. meM 'upazAntakSINakapAyayozca' aisA eka sUtra aura hai / 3. nivRtIni ta. bhA. / 4. tat tryaikakAyayogA- ta. bhA. / 5. savitarke pUrva ta. bhA. 1 6. avicAraM ta. bhA. / 7. lezyopapAtasthAna ta. bhA. / 8 ta. bhA. meM 'bandhatvabhAvanirjarAbhyAm ||2|| kRtsnakarmakSayo mokSaH ||3|| isa prakArake do sUtra haiN| 9. ta. bhA. meM tIsare cauthe sUtrake sthAnapara 'opazamikAdibhavyatvAbhAvAccAnyatra kevalasamyaktvajJAnadarzana siddhatvebhyaH' aisA eka sUtra hai / 10. pariNAmAcca tadgatiH ta. bhA. / 11. ta. bhA. meM sAtaveM aura AThaveM nambara ke do sUtra nahIM haiM / 936
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________________ pariziSTa 2 zrIprabhAcandraviracitatattvArthavRttipadam siddha jinendra mamalapratimabodhaM trailokyavandyamabhivandya gataprabandham / durvAradurjayatamaHpravibhedanAka tattvArthavRttipadamaprakaTa pravakSye // aMkoM meM pahalA sandarbha pairAgrApha ($) kA hai, tathA dUsarA pRSTha kA aura tIsarA paMkti kA hai| 'vargaH zaktisamahoNoraNanAM vargaNoditA / 1.1 'bhokSamArgasya' mImAMsaM prati / 'bhettAraM' yoga vargaNAnAM samUhastu spardhakaM spardhakApahaiH // ' prati / 'jJAtAraM' saugata prati / -[amita paJcasaM0 1/45] [maMgalAcaraNa meM 'mokSamAgasya' pada mImAMsakako lakSya 2.3 AhatyanirUpitA haThAt samarthitA / karake rakhA gayA hai, kyoMki vaha mokSa ko svIkAra smygdrshn...||1|| nahIM karatA ! 'bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtA' pada naiyAyika vaizeSikako lakSya karake rakhA gayA hai, kyoMki ve Izvarako anAdi siddha mAnate haiN| tathA 'jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnA' pada bauddhako lakSya karake rakhA gayA hai| 4.5 lakSaNatA lakSaNa mAdhitya vidhAnato vidhAnaM prakAramAzritya / uddezyamAtra svarUpakathanamAtram / 1.2 viviktaM trsbaadhaarhite| 4.5 eteSAM nirdekSyAmaH nirdezaM kariSyAmaH / 1.3 kazcidbhavyaH prasiDeMkanAmA / 'pratyAsanna 4.7 mohaH anadhyavasAyam (yaH) niSThaH' niSThAzabdena nirvANa cAritraM cocyate / pratyAsannA niSThA yasyAsau pratyAsannaniSThaH / 4.8 AgUrNastha udytsy| 1.4 adhAgvisarga na vidyate bAcA visargo visarjana- 8.22 muccAraNaM yatra nirUpaNa karmaNi / nAmasthApanA 1411 15 upasadya samIpe gatvA / 1.8 karma dravya karma, mala bhAvakarma / 13.2 atadguNe na vidyate zabdavattinimittabhatA: te prasiddha jAti-guNa-kriyA-dravyalakSaNaguNA- vizeSaNAni .2 yatra vastuni tad atadguNaM tasmin / puruSAkArAt 1.10 pramANena zUnyo vAdaH prdaadH| tIrthaGkaramivA. haThAt / pustakarma lepkrm| . . tmAnaM manyante tIrthaGkaraMmanyAH nishcyrvruupshuunytvaat| 13.6 akSANAM pAzAnAM, nikSeyo vivakSitapradeze 2.1 nirAkAratvAt svaparavyavasAyalakSaNAkArazUnya- sthAnapam / Adi zabdAt varATakAdI (di) nikSepasvAt / rhnnm| 2.1 'buddhi - sukha- duHkhacchAdveSaprayatnadharmAdharmasaMskA- 13.11 manuSyabhAvijIvo yadA jIvAdiprAbhUtaM na rANAM navAnAmAtmaguNAnAmatyantocchittirmokSaH / ' jAnAti agre tu jJAsyati tadbhAvino aagmH| 1. 'malamapratimaprabodha' ityapi pAThAntaraM / anekAnta varSa 1, ki0 1, pR0 197 2. etatpadya kimarthamavAyatamiti na prtiiyte| amitagatikRtapaJcasaMgrahasya paJcacatvAriMzat saMkhyAkamidaM pdymsti|
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________________ 390] sarvArthasiddhi 13.12 audArika-vaikriyikAhArakalakSaNatrayasya SaT- uttara---aisA kahanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki sAta paryAptInAM ca yogyapudgalAdAnaM nokarma / prakRtiyoMkI kSapaNAke prArambhaka vedakasamyaktvase 13. 13. aAviSTaH pariNataH / yukta jIva kRtakRtya vedaka samyagdRSTi hokara jaba 13. 15. aprakRtanirAkaraNAya aprakRtasyAprastutasya kSAyikasamyaktvake abhimukha hotA hai taba yadi vaha mukhyajIvAdenirAkaraNAya / prakRtasya prastutasya nAma maratA hai to kRtakRtya vedaka kAlake antarmuhUrta sthApanAjIvAdenirUpaNAya / pramANa cAra bhAgoMmeM-se yadi prathama bhAgameM maratA hai to devoMme utpanna hotA hai, dUsare bhAgameM marane para 8. 23 deva yA manuSyoMmeM utpanna hotA hai, tIsare bhAgameM pramANanaya.61 marane para deva, manuSya yA tiryaMcoMmeM utpanna hotA hai aura caturtha bhAgameM marane para cAroMmeM se kisI bhI 8. 24 gatimeM utpanna hotA hai, ataH vedaka samyagdRSTike 15. 5. pragRhya-paricchidya / pramANata:---pramANenArtha, tiyaMcagati aura narakagatimeM utpanna hone meM koI pazcAt svarUpAdicatuSTayApekSayAsattvameva pararUpAdi virodha nahIM hai, isI taraha tithaMca aparyAptakoMke bhI catuSTayApekSayA'sattvamevetyAdirUpatayA, pariNativi kSAyopazamika samyaktva jAnanA caahie| zeSAta pravINitAvizeSAt / yadi vA pariNativize 17.1 tirazcInAM kSAyikaM naasti| kuta iti ceduSAta satvAsattvanityatvAnityatvAdilakSaNamarthagataM pariNAmavizeSamAzritya / cyate-karmabhUmijo manuSya eva darzanamohakSapaNa prArambhako bhavati / kSapaNaprArambhakAlAtpUrva tiryakSu nirdeshsvaamitv...||7|| badghAyuSko'pyutkRSTabhogabhUmijatiryakpuruSeSvevotpadyate na tiryastrISu / taduktam6. 26 16.6 narakagatau pUrva baddhAyuSkasya pazcAd gahIta- 'dasaNamohakkhavago paTTavago kammabhUmijAvodA kSAyikakSayopazamikasamyaktvasyAdhaH pRthivyAmutpAdA NiyamA maNusagadIe miTThavago cAvi samvatthA bhAvAt / prathamapathivyAM paryAptakAparyAptakAnAM kSAyika (kasAyapA0 106) kSAyopazamikaM cAsti / nanu vedakayuktasya tiryaknara- paTTavago prArambhakaH / Nivago spheTikaH / keSa'tpAdAbhAvAt kathamaparyAptakAnAM teSAM kSAyopaza- [tiryacoMke kSAyika samyaktva nahIM hotA, kyoMki mikamiti / tadayuktaM, saptaprakRtInAM kSapaNAprArambha- karmabhUmimeM janmA huA manuSya hI darzana mohake kavedakayuktasya kRtakaraNasya jIvasyAntarmuhUrte sati kSapaNakA prArambha karatA hai| kSapaNa prArambha karanese kSAyikAbhimukhasya tatrotpAde virodhAbhAvAt / evaM pahale tiryaMcoMkI Ayu bA~dha lene para bhI vaha maratirazcAmapyaparyAptakAnAM kSAyopazamika zeyam / kara utkRSTa bhogabhUmike tithaMca puruSoMmeM hI utpanna [jisane pahale narakagatikI AyukA bandha kiyA hai hotA hai tiyaMcastriyoMmeM nhiiN| kahA bhI hai 'darzana aura pIche kSAyika yA kSAyopazamika samyaktvako mohakI kSapaNAkA prArambhaka niyamase manuSya gatimeM grahaNa kiyA hai vaha jIva nIceke narakoMmeM utpanna karmabhUmimeM janmA jIva hI hotA hai aura niSThApaka nahIM hotA / ataH pahale narakameM paryAptaka aura saba gatiyoM meM hotA hai|' gAthAmeM Aye 'pttvyo| aparyAptaka nArakiyoMke kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika zabda kA artha prArambhaka hai aura 'Nivago' kA artha samyaktva hote haiN| pUraka hai / ] zaMkA-vedaka samyaktva sahita jIva tiryaMcoM meM narakoM 17.4 mAnuSINAM bhAvavedastrINAM na dravyavedastrINAM meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| taba kaise unake aparyApta tAsAM kSAyikAsaMbhavAta / avasthA meM kSAyopazamika samyaktva sambhava hai ? mAnuSI kA artha bhAvavedI strI hai, draSyavedI strI kara 1. utpadyate hi vedakadRSTiH svamareSu karmabhUminRSu / kRtakRtyaH kSAyikadRg badAyuSkazcaturgatiSu / '
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [391 2- saMbhava nahIM hai| NNN w w w w N nahIM, kyoMki dravyavedI striyoMke kSAyika samyaktva saMyama, upazama samyaktva aura donoM AhAraka, inameMse ekake hone para zeSa nahIM hote|' 'AhArayA doSiNa'se 17.5 aparyAptAvasthAyAM devAnAM kathamopazamikaM taya - AhAraka aura AhArakamizra lenA caahie| ktAnAM maraNAsaMbhavAt / tadanupapannaM mithyAtvapUrvakopazamikayuktAnAmeva maraNAsaMbhavAta vedakapUrvakA gropa-8. 28 zamikayuktAstu niyamena zreNyArohaNaM kurvantIti zreNyA- 19.7 navaveyakavAsinAmahamindratvAt kathaM dharmazravarUDhAn cAritramohopazamena saha mRtAnapekSyAparyAptA- Namiti cet, ucyate--kazcit samyagdRSTiH paripATI vasthAyAmapi devAnAmaupazamikaM sNbhvti| karoti tAM zrutvA'nyastatra sthita eva samyaktvaM [zaMkA-aparyApta avasthAmeM devoMke kaise praupaza- gRhati / athavA praNAmAdikaM (pramANAdika) teSAM mika samyaktva ho sakatA hai, kyoMki praupazamikasamya- na (?) vidyate tattvavicArastu liGginAmiva vidyate ktvase yukta jIvoMkA maraNa asaMbhava hai ? uttara- iti na dossH| aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| jo jIva mithyAtva guNa- zaMkA-nava aveyakavAsI deva tA ahamindra hote haiM 3 sthAnase .aupazamika samyaktvako prApta karate haiM unake dharmazravaNa kaise saMbhava hai ? uttara-koI samya3 unakA hI maraNa asaMbhava hai, kintu jo vedakasamyaktva- dRSTi pATha karatA hai use sunakara dUsarA koI vahIM 3 pUrvaka aupazamika samyaktva se yukta hote haiM ve niyama- rahate hue samyaktvako grahaNa karatA hai| athavA unameM 3 se zreNipara ArohaNa karate haiN| zreNipara ArUr3ha pramANa naya Adiko lekara carcA nahIM hotii| ligi3 hokara cAritramohanIyake upazamakake sAtha maraNako yoMkI taraha sAmAnya tattvavicAra koI hotA hai ataH 3 prApta hue jIva marakara niyamase deva hote haiN| una doSa nahIM hai|] devoMke aparyAptAvasthAmeM bhI graupazamika samyaktva hotA hai| 8.30 20.5 saMsArikSAyikasamyaktvasyotkRSTA sthitiH 6. 27 trayastrizatsAgaropamANi / sAgaropamasya lakSaNaM18.2 parihArazuddhisaMyatAnAmopazamakaM kuto "dahakoDAkoDio pallajAva, sA sAyaru uccai ekkanAstIti ceducyate, manaHparyayaparihArazuddhayopazamika- taav|" sAntamuhUrtASTavarSahInapUrvakoTidvayAdhikAni / samyaktvAhArakardhInAM madhye'nyatarasaMbhave paraM tritayaM na pazcAt saMsAriviziSTatvaM tasya vyAvartate / tathAhi saMbhavatyeva / yato manaHparyaye tu mithyAtvapUrvakopaza- -kazcit karmabhUmijo manuSya:mikapratiSedho draSTavyo na vedakapUrvasya / uktaM ca- 'padhvassa du parimANaM sara khalu sdshsskoddiio| 'maNapajjavaparihAro ubasamasammattahArayA doNNi / chappaNNaM ca sahassA NAyavvA vAsagaNanAe / ' edesi ekkagave 'sesANaM saMbhavo Natthi / ' ityevaMvidhavarSaparimANapUrvakoTyAyurutpanno garbhASTamaAhArayA doNNiA...--AhArakAhArakamizrako varSAnantaramantarmuhUrtena darzanamohaM kSapayitvA kSAyika[parihAra zuddhi saMyatoMke aupazamikasamyaktva kyoM / samyagdRSTi: saMjAtaH / tapazcaraNaM vidhAya sarvArthasiddhAnahIM hotA? isakA uttara hai ki manaHparyaya, parihAra vutpannastata Agatya punaH pUrvakoTyAyurutpannaH, karmazuddhi, aupazamika samyaktva aura AhArakaRddhi meM-se kSayaM kRtvA mokSaM gataH / tasyAdhikakAlAvasthityasaMbhakisI ekake honepara zeSa tIna nahIM hote| kintu vAt / yadbhave'sau darzanamohakSapaNAprArambhako bhavati manaHparyayajJAna ke sAtha mithyAtvaguNasthAnapUrvaka hone tato'nyadbhavatrayaM nAtikrAmatIti taduktaM-- vAle aupazamika samyaktva kA niSedha jAnanA cAhie, 'khavaNAe paTTayago jammi bhave niyamado tado aNNaM / vedakasamyaktvapUrvaka honevAle aupazamika samyaktva NAkAra NAkAmadi tiNNi bhave dasaNamohammi khINammi / ' kA nhiiN| kahA bhI hai-..'manaHparyaya, parihArazuddhi (prA0 paJcasaM0 1/203) 1. go0 jI0, gA0 728 / prA0 paJcasaM0 11/94 'Natvitti asesayaM jANe / ' 2. pu. koddisdshssaaiN|'boddhvvaa vAsakoDINaM ||-srvaa0si0 uddhRta / jambU0pra0 13/1.2
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________________ 392] sarvArthasiddhi [saMsArI kSAyika samyaktvakI utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa zaMkA-isameM manuSyAya ko jor3ane para chiyAsaTha sAgara tathA antarmuhurta ATha varSa kama do pUrvakoTi sAgara se adhika kAla prApta hotA hai ? hotI hai| sAgaropama kA lakSaNa- dasa koDAkor3I uttara-aisI AzaMkA nahIM karanI caahie| kyoMki palyoM kA eka sAgara kahA jAtA hai / utane kAlake svargoM kI Ayu ke antima sAgara meM-se manuSyAya kama pazcAt saMsArI vizeSaNa chUTa jAtA hai| isakA kara dI jAtI hai|] khulAsA isa prakAra hai-koI karmabhUmiyA jIva eka / 8. 31 pUrvakoTi kI Ayu lekara utpanna huaa| varSoM kI 21.2 sakhyeyA vikalpA shbdtH| eka samyagdarzanagaNanA ke anusAra sattara lAkha chappana hajAra karor3a mityAdi samyagdarzanaprarUpa zabdAnAM saMkhyAtatvAt / varSoM kA eka pUrva hotA hai / isa prakAra Ayu lekara asaMkhyeyA anantAzca bhavanti tadvikalpAH zraddhAtRzraddhAutpanna honeke pazcAt garbhase ATha varSa anantara anta savyabhedAt / tatra zraddhAtRNAM bhedo'saMkhyAtAnantamAnAvamuhUrtameM darzanamohakA kSaya karake kSAyika samyagdRSTi cchinnatadvattitvAt / zraddheyasyApyetadavacchinnatvameva ho gyaa| tathA tapazcaraNa karake sarvArtha siddhi meM bhedastadviSayatvAt samyagdarzanasya tAvaddhA . vikalpA utpanna huaa| vahA~se Akara punaH eka pUrvakoTikI bhvntiiti| Ayu lekara utpanna huA tathA karmoM kA kSaya karake [zabda kI apekSA samyagdarzana ke saMkhyAta bheda haiM, kyoM mokSa gayA kyoMki vaha isase adhika samaya taka ki samyagdarzana kA kathana karanevAle zabda saMkhyAta saMsArameM nahIM raha sktaa| aisA niyama hai ki jisa haiN| zraddhA karanevAle jIvoM aura zraddhA ke yogya bhAvoM bhavameM vaha darzanamohakI kSapaNAkA prArambhaka hotA ke bheda se samyagdarzana ke asaMkhyAta aura ananta bheda hai usase anya tIna bhavoMko nahIM lA~ghatA hai| kahA haiM, kyoMki zraddhA karanevAloM kI vRttiyA~ asaMkhyAta bhI hai-'jisa bhavameM kSapaNAkA prArambhaka hotA hai, aura ananta pramANa hotI haiN| zradeya ke bhI asaMkhyAta darzanamohake kSINa ho jAnepara niyamase usase anya aura ananta bheda hote haiM aura samyagdarzana kA viSaya tIna bhavoMkA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai|'] zraddheya hotA hai ataH usake bhI asaMkhyAta paura ananta 20.7 vedakasya ssttssssttiH| tathAhi saudharmazukrazatArA bheda hote haiN|] aveyakamadhyendrakeSu yathAsaMkhyaM dvi-SoDazASTAdazatriMzatsAgaropamANi / athavA saudharme dvirutpannasya catvAri . 32 sAgaropamANi, sAnatkumArabrahmalAntavAnadeyakeSu satsaMkhyA ... // 8 // yathAkrama sptdshcturdshktriNshtsaagropmaanni| . manuSyAyuSA sahAdhikAni prApnuvantIti nAzaMkanIyam, . antyasAgaropamAyuHzeSe'vaziSTAtItamanuSyAyuHkAla - 22.3 avarodhaH sviikaarH| sadAvanuyogaH sadAdyaparimANo tttyaagaat| dhikaarH| [vedaka yA kSAyopazAmika sabhyaktva kI utkRSTa sthiti 8.35 chiyAsaTha sAgara hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-saudharmamvarga, 23.1 ekasyaivAnivRttiguNasthAnasya savedatvamavedatvaM zukrasvarga, satArasvarga aura uparima graibeyaka ke madhyama ca kathamiti ceducyate, anivRtiH ssddbhaagiikriyte| indra ka vimAna meM krama se do sAgara, solaha sAgara, tatra prathame bhAgatraye vedAnAmanivRtteH savedatvamanyatra aThAraha sAgara aura tIsa sAgara kI sthiti hai (ina teSAM nivRtteravedatvam / sabakA jor3a chiyAsaTha sAgara hai) athavA saudharmasvarga- zaMkA-eka hI anivRttiguNasthAna meM savedapanA aura meM do bAra utpanna honepara cAra sAgara hote haiN| avedapanA kaise sambhava hai? aura sAnatkumAra, brahmasvarga, lAntavasvarga aura upa. uttara--anivRtti guNasthAnake chaha bhAga kiye jAte rimauveyakameM kramase sAta sAgara, dasa sAgara, caudaha haiM unameMse prathama tIna bhAgoMmeM veda rahatA hai ataH sAgara aura ikatIsa sAgarakI sthiti hai (ina saba- savedapanA hai| zeSa bhAgoMmeM veda calA jAtA hai ataH kA jor3a bhI chiyAsaTha sAgara hotA hai)| avedapanA hai| .
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [393 6. 37 dvayaSaNNavatilakSanavanavatisahasranyadhikazataparimANA: 23.5 samyagityavirodhaH / samyagamithyAdaSTenima- (29699103) / taduktta-- jJAnaM vA kevalaM na saMbhavati / tasyAjJAnatrayamizrajJAna- 'cha saNNaveNNiaTrayaNavatiyaNava paMca hoMti ha pmttaa| trayAdhAratvAt / uktaM ca tANaddhamappamattA iti / ' 'misse NANANatayaM missaM aNNANatidayeNa' iti| [apramatta saMyata saMkhyAta haiM arthAta pramatta saMyatoM se tena jJAnAnuvAde tasya vRttikArairanabhidhAnaM paramArtha - Adhe haiM-do karor3a chiyAnabe lAkha ninyAnabe hajAra tastu tasyAjJAnaprarUpaNAyAmevAbhidhAnaM draSTavyaM tad- eka sau tIna haiN| kahA bhI hai-pramatta saMyata jJAnasya yathAvasthitArthaviSayatvAbhAvAt / 59398206 haiM aura apramatta unase Adhe haiM] [samyamithyAdaSTike na to akelA jJAna hI hotA hai catvAra upazamakAste pratyekamekatraikatra guNasthAne aura na ajJAna hI hotA hai| kintu usake tIna aSTasu-aSTasu samayeSu ekasminnekasmin samaye yathAajJAnoMse mizrita tIna jJAna hote haiN| kahA bhI hai- saMkhyaM SoDaza caturvizatiH triMzat Satrizata dvicatvA'mizra guNasthAnameM tIna jJAna tIna ajJAnoMse mile rizat aSTacatvAriMzat dviHcatuHpaJcAzad bhavantIti / hue hote haiN|' isIro jJAnakI apekSA kathana karate aSTasamayeSu caturgaNasthAnavatinAM sAmAnyenotkRSTA hae sarvArthasiddhikArane usakA kathana nahIM kiyA, ___ saMkhyA 16,24,30,36,42,48,54,54 / vizeSeNa tu prathamAdisamayeSveko vA dvau vA trayo vetyAdi SoDaparamArtha to usakA ajJAna prarUpaNameM hI kathana dekhanA cAhie kyoMki samyagmithyAdaSTi kA jJAna zAdyutkRSTasaMkhyA yAvat prtipttvyaa| uktaM ca-- yathAvasthita arthako nahIM jaantaa|] 'solasagaM cauvIsaM tIsaM chattIsameva jANAhi / vAdAlaM aDadAlaM do cauvaNNA ya uvsmgaa|' 8.45 pravezenaiko vA dvau vA trayo vA utkarSeNa catuHpaJcA24.15 saMkhyA, sAsAdanasamyagdaSTyAdisaMyatAsaMya zaditi tu vRttikArairutkRSTASTamasamayapravezApekSayA tAntAH plyopmaasNkhyeybhaagprmitaaH| zabdatazcAtra prAktam / svakAlana samurAda proktam / svakAlena samuditAH saMkhyeyA navanavatyadhikasAmyaM nArthataH parasparaM stokbhutvbhedaat| tatra zatadvayapAra zatadvayaparimANA ekatrakatra guNasthAne bhavanti / 2991 prathamApekSayA dvitIyA bhvH| dvitIyApekSayA tatIyA taduktambahavaH / saMyatAsaMyatAstu sarvataH stokaaH| pramattasaMyatAH NavaNavadI doNi sayA eaTThANammi uvasatA // koTipathaktvasaMkhyA:-koTipaJcakatrinavatilakSASTa iti| navatisahasraSaDadhikazatadvayaparimANA bhavanti cAra upazamakoM meM se pratyeka eka-eka gaNasthAnameM (59398206) / ATha-ATha samayoMmeMse eka-eka samaya meM kramase 16, [Age saMkhyA kahate haiM-sAsAdana samyagdRSTise 24,30,36,42,48,54,54 hote haiN| ATha samayoMlekara saMyatAsaMyata paryanta pratyekakI saMkhyA palpopamake meM cAra guNasthAnavatiyoMkI sAmAnyase utkRSTa asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai| isa saMkhyA meM kevala saMkhyA 16,24,30,36,42,48,54,54 hotI hai| zabdoM se samAnatA hai artharUpase nahIM, kyoMki saMkhyA vizeSase prathamAdi samayoM meM eka athavA do athavA meM kamatI bar3hatIpanA hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kI tIna ityAdi 16 utkRSTa saMkhyA paryanta jAnanA apekSA mizra guNasthAna-vAloMkI saMkhyA adhika hai caahie| kahA hai-'upazamakoM kI saMkhyA solaha, aura mizrase samyagdRSTiyoMkI saMkhyA bahuta hai| caubIsa, tIsa, chattIsa, bayAlIsa, ar3atAlIsa, cauvana saMyatAsaMyata to sabase kama haiN| pramatta saMyatoMkI saMkhyA aura cauvana jaano|' koTi pRthaktva pramANa hai arthAt pA~ca karor3a tirAnabe pravezakI apekSA eka, do athavA tIna aura utkRSTase lAkha aThAnabe hajAra do sau chaha hai|] cauvana jo sarvArthasiddhikAra ne kahA hai vaha utkRSTase 24.17 apramattasaMyatAH saMkhyeyAH / tadardhana koTi- AThaveM samayameM pravezakI apekSA kahA hai| apane kAla
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________________ sarvArthasiddhi 394] meM ekatra hue.jIvoMkI saMkhyA saMkhyAta arthAt eka- 25.2--caturNA kSapakANAmayogalevalinAM cASTadhA eka guNasthAna meM 299 hotI hai| kahA bhI hai--'eka samayakramaH pUrvavad draSTavyaH / kevalaM tegAmupazAmakebhyo guNa-sthAna meM 299 upazamaka hote haiN|' dviguNA saMkhyA prtipttvyaa| taduktaM-- vizeSArtha-upazama zreNIke pratyeka guNasthAnameM eka 'battIsaM aDadAlaM saTThI bAhattarIya culasIdi / samayameM cAritramohanIyakA upazama karatA huA chaNNaUdI aThattara sayamaThThattarasayaM ca bodhabvA // jaghanyase eka jIva praveza karatA hai aura utkRSTa se (go0 jI0, 627) cauvana jIva praveza karate haiM / yaha kathana sAmAnya se hai| vizeSakI apekSA to ATha samaya adhika varSa 32,48,60,72,84,96,108,108: atrApyeko vA dvau vA ityAdya tvaSTASTamasamayapravezApekSayA pRthaktva kAlameM upazama zreNIke yogya lagAtAra ATha proktam / svakAlena samunitAH pratyekamaSTAnavatyuttarasamaya hote haiN| unameMse prathama samaya meM eka jIva paJcazataparimANA bhavanti (598) guNasthAnapaJcakako prAdi lekara utkRSTa rUpase solaha jIva taka vatinAM kSapakANAM samuditAnAM. dazonAni trINi upazama zreNIpara car3hate haiN| dasare samaya meM eka jIvako sahasrANi bhavanti / taduktam --- Adi lekara utkRSTa rUpase caubIsa jIva taka car3hate haiN| tIsare samaya meM eka jIvako Adi lekara utkRSTa khINakasAyANa puNo tiNNi sahassA vasUyaNA rUpa se tIsa jIva taka car3hate haiN| cauthe samaya meM eka bhnniyaa| 112990 / / jIvako Adi lekara utkRSTa rUpase chattIsa jIva taka [cAroM kSapakoM kA aura ayogakevaliyoM kA ATha car3hate haiN| pAMcaveM samayameM eka jIvako Adi lekara rUpa samayakrama upazamakoM kI taraha jAnA caahie| utkRSTa rUpase bayAlIsa jIva taka car3hate haiN| isI antara kevala itanA hai ki unakI saMkhyA upazamakoMse taraha chaThe samaya meM ar3atAlIsa jIva taka aura sAtaveM dUnI jAnanI cAhie, kahA hai--'battIsa, ar3atAlIsa tathA AThaveM samaya meM eka jIvako Adi lekara sATha, bahattara, caurAsI, chiyAnabe, eka sau ATha, eka utkRSTa se cauvana-cauvana jIva taka upazama zreNIpara sau ATha jAnanA caahie|' car3hate haiN| ina sabakA jor3a 304 hotA hai, kintu kitane hI AcArya usameM pAMca kama karake 299 yahA~ bhI eka, do yA tIna Adi se lekara utkRSTase kahate haiN| dhavalAmeM vIrasena svAmIne 299 ke pramANa AThaveM samayameM praveza taka ukta saMkhyA kahI hai| apane ko hI AcAryaparamparAgata kahA hai / dekho pu. 3, kAlameM ekatra hue pratyeka kSapakakA parimANa,598 pR0 92 / hotA hai| aura cAroM kSapaka tathA pAMcaveM ayogananu cASTasamayeSu SoDazAdInAM samuditAnAM catura kevali guNasthAnati jIvoMkA parimANa dasa kama dhikazatatrayaM prApnoti; tadayuktama, aSTasamayaSapa- 'tIna hajAra hotA hai| kahA bhI hai-kSINakaSAyoMkA zAmakA nirantaraM bhavantaH paripUrNA na labhyante / parimANa dasa kama tIna hajAra arthAt do hajAra nau kiM tarhi ? paJcahImA bhavantIti catargaNasthAnavati- so nabbe hotA hai| nAmapyapazamakAnAM samuditAnAM SaNNavatyadhikAnyekA- 25.4-sayogakevalinAmapyUpazamakebhyo dvigaNabazazatAni bhavanti // 1196 // tvAdaSTasamayeSu prathamAdisamayakramaNako vA dvau vetyAdi [zaMkA-ATha samayoMmeM solaha Adi saMkhyAoM kA dvAtriMzadAdya tkRSTasaMkhyA yAvat saMkhyAbhedaH pratipattavya: jor3a tIna sau cAra prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna- nanvevamudAhRtakSapakebhyo bhedenAbhidhAnameSAmarthakamiti aisA kahanA yakta nahIM hai| ATha samayoMmeM upazAmaka cet na, svakAlasamuditasaMkhyApekSayA teSAM tebhyo nirantara hote hae bhI pUrNa nahIM hote haiM kintu pA~ca vizeSasaMbhavAt / sayogakevalino hi svakAle kama hote haiN| isalie AThaveM se gyArahaveM taka cAra samuditAH zatasahasrapRthaktvasaMkhyA, aSTalakSASTanavaguNasthAnavartI upazamakoMkA jor3a gyAraha sau chiyAnabe tisahasrAdyadhikapaJcazataparimANAH (898502) / hotA hai| uktaM ca .
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [395 'aThe va sayasahassA aTThAnavadi tahA shssaannN| ityAha-pratarAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitAH / zreNiH zreNyA khAmozijaNA paMcava sayA viuttarA haudi||' guNitA pratarA bhavati / tadasaMkhyAtabhAgapramitAnAma -[go0 jI0 628] saMkhyAtazreNInAM yAvadantaHpradezAstAvantastatra nArakA [sayogakevaliyoM kI saMkhyA bhI upazamakoM se danI ityathaH / hotI hai, ataH ATha samayoM meM prathama Adi samaya ke [prathama pRthivI meM mithyAdRSTi nArakI asaMkhyAta zreNi kramase eka athavA do ityAdise lekara battIsa Adi pramANa haiM / zaMkA-yaha zreNI kyA vastu hai ? uttara utkRSTa saMkhyA paryanta saMkhyA bheda jAnanA caahie| -sAta rAjU lambI motiyoM kI mAlAke samAna AkAzake pradezoMkI paMktiko zreNi kahate haiN| yaha zaMkA---taba to kahe gaye kSapakoM se sayoga kevaliyoM zreNi eka parimANavizeSa hai| ve zreNiyA~ pratarake kA bhinna kathana karanA vyartha hai (kyoMki kSapaka bhI asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa yahAM jAnanA / zreNiko zreNi upazamakoMse dUne haiM ?) se guNA karane para pratara hotA hai / usa pratarake asaMuttara-nahIM, kyoMki svakAla meM samRdita (ekatrI khyAtaveM bhAgapramANa, asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM ke antargata bhUta) saMkhyA kI apekSA sayogakevaliyoM meM kSapakoMse jitane pradeza hote haiM utane hI prathama narakameM mithyAbheda sambhava hai| svakAla meM samadita sayogakevaliyoM dRSTi nArakI haiN|] kA parimANa lAkhapRthaktva hai arthAt ATha lAkha aThA 25.11 sUkSmamanuSyaM prati manuSyA mithyAdRSTayaH nabe hajAra pA~ca sau do hai| kahA bhI hai-'sayoga zreNyasaMkhyeyabhAga pramitAH / sAsAdanAdisaMyatAkevalI jinoM kI saMkhyA ATha lAkha aThAnabe hajAra saMyatAntAH saMkhyeyAH / tadyathA sAsAdanAH 520000pA~ca sau do hai|'] 000 / mizrAH 1040000000 / asaMyatA:sarve'pyete pramattAdyayogakevalyantAH samuditA utkarSaNa 7000000000 / dezAH 130000000 / tathA yadi kadAcidekasmin samaye saMbhavanti tadA trihIna- coktam --- navakoTisaMkhyA eva bhavanti (89999997) / terasakoDI dese vAvaNNaM sAsaNe maNeyamvA / taduktam misse viya tadguNA asaMjadA sttkoddisyaa||' "sattAI aTuMtA chaNNavamaJjhA ya saMjadA save / [manuSyagatimeM sAsAdana guNasthAnI se lekara saMyatAaMjalimauliyahattho tiyaraNasuddho nnmNsaami||' saMyata paryanta manuSyasaMkhyA saMkhyAta hai| kahA bhI hai (go0 jI0 632) pAMcaveM dezavirata guNasthAna meM teraha karor3a manuSya [pramatta saMyatase lekara ayoga kevalI paryanta ye sabhI hote haiM, sAsAdana guNasthAnameM bAvana karor3a aura saMyata utkRSTa rUpa se yadi eka samaya meM ekatra hote mitha guNasthAna meM unase dugune arthAt eka sau cAra haiM to unakI saMkhyA tIna kama nau karor3a hotI hai| karor3a manuSya hote haiM / asaMyatasamyagyadRSTi sAta sau kahA bhI hai. sabhI saMyatoMkA parimANa ATha karoDa karor3a hote haiM / / ninyAnabe lAkha ninyAnave hajAra nau sau sattAnabe hotA hai| hAthoM kI aMjuli banAkara aura mana vacana .48 kAyako zuddha karake unheM namaskAra karatA huuN| 26.7 paryAptapathivyAdikAyikA asaMkhyeyalokAH / atha ko'yaM loko nAma / prataraH zreNyA guNito loko 6. 46 bhavati maanvishessH| 25.7 asaMkhyeyAH shrennyH| atha keyaM zreNiriti [paryApta pathivIkAyika Adi jIvoM kA parimANa ceducyate--saptarajjUmayI muktAphalamAlAvadAkAza- asaMkhyAta loka hai| pratarako zreNise guNA karanepara pradezapaMktiH zreNirmAna vizeSaH / kiM viziSTAstA loka hotA hai yaha eka parimANakA bheda hai|] 2. go jI0, gA0 633 / 3. dhavalA pu03, 1. dhavalA pu03,10 96 / go0 jI0 gA06291 pR. 254 / go0 jI0 gA0 641 /
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________________ 396] sAthAsaddhi 8. 60 ndriyoMkA nahIM, kyoMki paMcendriya to naraka lAkama, 29.12 kSetra, sayogakevalinAM daNDakavATAvasthApekSayA madhyalokameM tathA devaloka meM pAye jAte haiM ? uttaralokasyAsaMkhyeyaMbhAgaH kSetram, pratarApekSayA asaMkhyeya aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki paMcendriya bhI trasabhAgAH vAtavalayatrayAdarvAgeva tadAtmapradeza nirantaraM nAlIke bhItara niyata sthAnoMmeM hI pAye jAte hai, lokavyApteH / lokapUraNApekSayA sarvalokaH / ataH unakA kSetra bhI lokakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga banatA hai| (sayogakevaliyoMkA kSetra daNDa aura kapATarUpa 8.75 samudghAtakI apekSA lokakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai| pratararUpa samudghAtakI apekSA asaMkhyAta bahubhAga kSetra 33.1 sparzanam / asaMkhyAtayojanakoTyAkAzapradezahai, kyoMki tInoM bAtavalayase pahale taka hI unakI parimANA rajjUH / tallakSaNasamacaturasra rajjutricatvA. riMzadadhikazatatrayaparimANo lokH| tatra svasthAnaAtmAke pradezoMse binA kisI antarAlake loka vihAra: parasthAnavihAro mAraNantikamutpAdazca vyApta hotA hai| aura loka pUraNa samudghAtakI apekSA jIvaiH kriyate / tatra svasthAnavihArApekSayA sAsAdanasayogakevaliyoM kA kSetra sarvaloka hai|| samyagdRSTibhirlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH spssttH| sarvatrAgre lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH svasthAnavihArApekSayA draSTavyaH / 5.62 parasthAnavihArApekSayA tu sAsAdanadevAnAM prathama 30.5 ekendriyANAM kSetra sarvalokaH, teSAM sarvatra pathivItraye vihArAd rajjadvayam / acyutAntopari saMbhavAta vikalendriyANAM loksyaasNkhyeybhaagH| vihArAta SaDarajjava ityssttoctvNshbhaagaaH| trasanADA devanArakamanuSyavatteSAM niyatotpAdasthAnatvAt / te hi caturdazarajjUnAM madhye aSTau rajjava ityarthaH / sarvaardha tRtIyadvIpe lavaNodakAloda-samudradvaye svayambhUra- trApyaSTau caturdazabhAgA itthaM drssttvyaaH| tathA dvAdaza / maNe dvIpe samudre cotpadyante, na punarasaMkhyAtadvIpasamudreSuH tathAhi saptamapRthivyAM parityaktasAsAdanAdigaNasthAna narakasvargAdiSu bhogabhUmiSu mlecchAdiSu c| paJce- eva mAraNAntikaM karotIti niyamAt / SaSThIto madhyandriyANAM manuSyavat / ityayuktam, manuSyANAM prAgmA- loke paJcarajjaH sAsAdano mAraNAntikaM karoti / nuSottarAdeva saMbhavAllokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgo yukto na madhyalokAcca lokAgre bAdarapathivyAM vanaspatikAyipUnaH paJcendriyANAM nArakatiryagloke devaloke ca keSa saptarajjava iti dvAdaza / sAsAdano hi vAyukAyatatsaMbhavAt / tadasundaraM teSAmapi trasanADyA madhye tejaskAyanarakasarvasUkSmakAyalakSaNAni catvAri sthAnaniyateSveva sthAnakeSUtpAdasaMbhavAt lokasyAsaMkhyeva- kAni varjayitvAnyatra sarvatrotpadyate / taduktam-- bhaagopptt| 'vajjiya ThANacaukkaM teU vAU yaNirayasahamaM ca / [ekendriyoM kA kSetra sarvaloka hai kyoMki ve sarvatra / aNNatya savvaTThANe uvavajjadi sAsaNo jiivo|' pAye jAte haiM / vikalendriyoM kA kSetra lokakA asaM- kecitpradezAH sAsAdanasya sparzanayogyA na bhavantIti khyAtavAM bhAga hai kyoMki deva aura nArakiyoM aura dezonAH / sarvatra cAgre sparzanAyogyapradezApekSayA dezomanuSyoM kI taraha vikalendriya bhI niyata sthAnameM natvaM draSTavyam / utpanna hote haiN| ve aDhAI dvIpameM lavaNoda aura [Age sparzanakA kathana karate haiM / asaMkhyAta karoDa kAloda samadrameM tathA svayaMbha ramaNadvIpa aura svayaMbha- yojana prAkAza pradezoM ke parimANavAlI eka rAja ramaNa samadra meM utpanna hote haiN| zeSa asaMkhyAta dvIpa hotI hai / aura tIna sau tetAlIsa ghana rAja pramANa samadroMmeM naraka aura svargAdimeM bhogabhamiyoMmeM aura loka hotA hai| usameM jIvoM ke dvArA svasthAnavihAra, mlecchAdimeM vikale ndriya jIva utpanna nahIM hote| parasthAnavihAra, mAraNAntikasamudghAta aura utpAda paMcendriyoM kA kSetra manuSyoM kI taraha kahA hai| kiyA jAtA hai| usameM se svasthAnavihAra kI apekSA zaMkA----yaha yukta nahIM hai kyoMki manuSya to mAnuSo- sAsAdana samyagdRSTi jIvoMne lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ttara parvatase pahale taka hI pAye jAte haiM ataH unakA kSetrakA sparzana kiyA hai| Age bhI sarvatra svasthAna kSetra to lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga ucita hai| paMce- vihArakI apekSA lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga jAnanA
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________________ pariziSTa 2 1397 caahie| parasthAnavihArakI apekSA to sAsAdana rajjavaH spRSTAH / samyagamithyAdRSTInAM mAraNAntisamyagdRSTi devoMkA prathama tIna pRthiviyoMmeM vihAra kotpAdAyurbandhAvasthAyAM niyamena tadguNasthAnatyAgAt karanese do rAju aura Upara acyuta svarga taka vihAra svasthAnavihArApekSayA lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH sparzakaranese chaha rAjU isa taraha ATha baTe caudaha rAju nm| asaMyatasamyagdRSTInAM mAraNAntikApekSayApi sparzana hotA hai arthAt sanADIke caudaha rAjuoMmeMse lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH teSAM niyamena manuSyeSvevotpAATha rAju pramANa / sarvatra ATha baTe caudaha isI prakAra dAtteSAM cAlpakSetratvAt / jAnanA / tathA bAraha baTe caudaha isa prakAra jAnanA saptamyAM mithyAdRSTibhirmAraNAntikotpAdApekSayA SaDsAtavIM pRthvImeM sAsAdana Adi guNasthAnoMko chor3a rajjavaH shessstribhiloksyaasNkhyeybhaagH| svasthAnakara mithyAtva guNasthAnavAlA jIva hI niyamase / vihArApekSayA mAraNAntikApekSayApyeSAM sparzanaM kUto mAraNAntika samuddhAta karatA hai aisA niyama hai| aura na kathitamiti cet tatratyanArakANAM mAraNAntichaThI pRthvIse madhya loka paryanta pA~ca rAjU sAsAdana kotpAdAtpUrvakAle niyamena tadguNasthAnatyAgAt / samyagdRSTi mAraNAntika karatA hai / aura madhyalokase sAsAdano'dho na gacchatIti niyamAttiryaksAsAdanasya lokake agrabhAgameM bAdara pRthvIkAya, jalakAya aura lokAgre bAdarapRthivyAdiSu mAraNAntikApekSayApi vanaspatikAyameM mAraNAntika karanese sAta rAjU, isa sAjarA taraha bAraha rAjU sparza hotA hai / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi vAyukAya, tejaskAya, naraka aura sarva sUkSmakAya, ina manuSyamithyAdaSTibhirmAraNAntikApekSayA sarvalokaH cAra sthAnoMko chor3akara sarvatra utpanna hotA hai| spssttH| pRthivIkAyikAdestatrotpAdApekSayA vA / kahA bhI hai-'tejaskAya, vAyukAya, naraka aura sUkSma- yo hi yatrotpadyate tasyotpAdAvasthAyAM tad vyapadezo kAyoMko chor3akara, anyatra sarvatra sAsAdana samyagdRSTi bhavati / sarvalokasparzanaM cAne sarvatretthaM draSTavyam / jIva utpanna hotA hai|' kucha pradeza sAsAdana, jIvake mithyAdaSTisAsAdanasamyagdRSTidevAnAM tRtIyapRthivIsparNana yogya nahIM hote, isalie dezona (kucha kama) gatAnAM lokAgre bAdarapRthivyAdiSu mAraNAntikAkahA hai| Age sarvatra sparzanake ayogya pradezoM kI pekSayA nava rajjavaH / navarajjusparzanamagre'pItthaM apekSA dezonapanA jaannaa|] drssttvym| samyagamithyAdRSTyasaMyatasamyagdRSTInAM tvekendriyeSUtpAdAbhAvAt vihArApekSayASTau rajjavaH / 8.76 [samyagmithyAdRSTi asaMyata samyagdaSTi devoM ke dvArA 35.1 samyagmithyAdaSTyasaMyatasamyagdRSTibhidevaiH para- parasthAna vihArakI apekSA ra parasthAna vihArakI apekSA ATha rAju spRSTa kiye gaye sthAnavihArApekSa yASTau rajjavaH spRSTAH / saMyatAsaMyataH haiN| svayaMbhUramaNake paMcamaguNasthAnavartI tiryacoMke dvArA svayaMbharamaNatiryagabhiracyute mAraNAntikApekSayA SaD- acyuta svargameM mAraNAntika samudghAtakI apekSA jjavaH spRssttaaH| pramattasaMyatAdInAM niyatakSetratvAt bhavA chaha rAjU spaSTa kiye gaye haiN| pramattasaMyata Adi ntare niyatotpAdasthAnatvAcca utpAde caturthaguNabhAvAt guNasthAnavI jIvoMkA kSetra niyata hai, bhavAntarameM samacaturasrarajjUpradezavyAptyabhAvAllokasyAsaMkhyeya utpAdasthAna bhI niyata hai tathA utpAda avasthAmeM bhaagH| sayogakevalinA kSetravallokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgo'* . cauthA guNasthAna ho jAtA hai ataH samacaturasra rajjU saMkhyeyA bhAgAH sarvaloko vA sparzanam sarvanArakANAM pradezameM vyApta na honese unakA sparzana lokakA niyamena saMjJiparyAptakapaJcendriyeSu tiryakSu manuSyeSu vA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| sayogakevaliyoMkA sparzana prAdurbhAvaH / tatra prathamapRthivyAH saMnihitatvenAdho- kSetrakI taraha lokakA asaMkhyAtavA bhAga, asaMkhyAta rajjaparimANAbhAvAttatra tyanArakaizcaturguNasthAna rloka - bahubhAga aura sarvaloka hai / saba nArakI niyamase saMjJI syAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH spRssttH| dvitIyapRthivyAstiryaglo- paryAptaka paMcendriya tiryaMcoM athavA manaSyoM meM utpanna kAdadho rajjUparimANatvAdadha:pRthivInAM caikaMkAdhika- hote haiN| unameM-se pahalI pRthivI to madhyalokake rajjUparimANatvAt tatratyamithyAdRSTisAsAdana- nikaTa hai, madhyalokase nIce pahalI pathivI taka eka samyagdaSTibhiryathAsaMkhyamekA dve tisrazcatasraH paJca rAjukA bhI parimANa nahIM hai| ataH pahalI pathivIke
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________________ 3981 cAroM guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoMkA sparmana lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai / dUsarI pRthivI madhyalokase nIce eka rAjake parimANapara sthita hai tathA usase nIce kI tIsarI Adi pRthiviyA~ bhI eka-eka rAjUkA antarAta dekara sthita haiM ataH una pRthiviyoMke mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyadRSTi nArakiyoMne kamase eka, do, tIna, cAra aura pA~ca rAjukA sparzana kiyA hai| samyaramadhyAdRSTi mAraNAntikasamudghAta, utpAda aura Ayubandhake samaya niyamase tIsare guNasthAnako chor3a dete haiM kyoMki tIsare guNasthAna meM ye tInoM kArya nahIM hote / ataH svasthAna vihArakI apekSA unakA sparzana lokakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai| saMyata samyagdRSTi nArakiyoMkA svarzana mAraNAntikakI apekSA bhI lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai kyoMki ve niyamase manuSyoMmeM hI utpanna hote haiM aura manuSyoMkA kSetra alpa hai / sarvArthasiddhi sAtavIM pRthivI meM mithyAdRSTi nArakiyoMne mAraNAntika aura utpAdakI apekSA chaha rAjukA sparza kiyA hai| zeSa tIna guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoM kA sparzana lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| zaMkA- svasthAnavihArakI apekSA aura mAraNAntikakI apekSA ina tIna guNasthAnavartI nArakiyoMkA sparzana kyoM nahIM kahA ? uttara- saptama pRthivIke nArakI mAraNAntika aura utpAda se pUrva niyamase una guNasthAnoMko chor3a dete haiM / sAsAdana samyagdRSTi bharakara narakameM nahIM jAtA aisA niyama hai ataH sAsAdana samyagdRSTi tiryacakA sparzana lokAna meM bAdara pRthivI AdimeM mAraNAntikakI apekSA bhI sAta rAju hai| midhyAdRSTi manuSyoMkA sparzana mAraNAntikakI apekSA sarvaloka hai| athavA pRthivIkAyika Adike manuSyoMmeM utpanna honekI apekSA sarvaloka hai; kyoMki jo marakara jahA~ utpanna hotA hai vaha utpAda avasthAmeM vahI kahA jAtA hai arthAt pRthivIkAyika bAvise marakara manuSyoMmeM utpanna honevAle jIva utpAda avasthA meM manuSya hI kahalAte haiN| sarvaloka sparzana dhAge sarvatra isI prakAra / 1. go0 jo0 nA0 / mUlAcAra gA0 1134 jAnanA caahie| tIsare naraka gaye mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdana samyagdRSTi devoMkA lokake agrabhAga meM bAdarapRthivIkAdhika AdimeM mAraNAntika samudghAta kI apekSA nau rAju sparzana hai| nau rAju sparzana Age bhI isI prakAra jAnanA caahie| aura samyagmithyAdRSTi tathA asaMyata samyagdRSTi ekendriyoMmeM utpanna nahIM hote| unakA vihAravatsva sthAnakI apekSA ATha rAjU sparNana hai / SS. 77 / 35.4. paJcendriyamipAvRSTibhiH aSTau devAn prati sarvaloko manuSyAn prati sayogakevalinAM daNDAdyava sthAyAM vAGmanasavargaNAmavalambyAtmatra dezaparispandAbhAvAtlokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / [paMcendriya midhyAdRSTiyoMkA ATha rAju sparzana devoMkI apekSA jAnanA arthAt paMcendriya mithyA dRSTideva tIsare naraka taka vihAra karate haiM ataH meruke mUlase Upara chaha rAju aura nIce do rAju, isa prakAra ATha rAju kSetra ke bhItara sarvatra ukta prakArase paMcendriya pAye jAte haiN| sarvaloka sparzana manuSyoMkI apekSA hai sayogakevaliyoMke daNDa Adi avasthAmeM vacanavargaNA manovargaNAkA avalambana lekara Atmapra dezoMkA pari spandana nahIM hotA ataH lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparzana hai ] 5.85 37.9 saptanarakeSu nArakA yathAsaMkhyametallezyA bhavanti / uktaM ca "kALa kALa taha kAuNIlA gIlA va jIlakinhAe / kivhA ya paramakiNhA lessA rayaNAvipuDhavIsu // ' (mUlAcAra 1134) tatra SaSThapRthivyAM kRSNaleSyaiH sAsAdanasamyagdRSTibhi maraNAntikAdyapekSayA paJca paJcamapRthivyAM kRSNalezyA'vivakSayA nIlalezyaizcatasro rajjavaH spRSTAH / tRtIyapRthivyAM nIlalezyAvivakSayA kApotatale rajjU spRSTe / saptamapRthivyAM yadyapi kRSNalezyAsti tathApi mAraNAntikAdyavasthAyAM sAsAdanasya tatra na sA saMbhavati tadA niyamena midhyAtvagrahaNAditi nodAhRtA / tejolezyaiH saMyatAsaMyataH prathamasvarge
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [399 mAraNAntikAdyapekSayA sAdharajjuH spRSTA / padmalezyaH niyamase vaha mithyAtvameM calA jAtA hai isalie yahA~ saMyatAsaMyataiH sahasrAre mAraNAntikAdividhAnAta paMca usakA kathana nahIM kiyA hai| rajjavaH spRSTAH / zuklalezyamithyAdRSTyAdisaMyatA tejolezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata jIvoMne prathama svarga paryanta saMyatAntaraNAntikAdyapekSayA SaTrajjava: spRSTAH / mAraNAntika samudghAta Adi karanekI apekSA DeDha samyagmithyAdRSTibhistu mAraNAntike tadguNasthAna rAja spaSTa kiyA hai| padmalezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyatoMne tyAgAdvihArApekSayA SaDarajjava: spRSTAH / aSTAvapi sahasrAra svarga paryanta mAraNAntika Adi karanekI kuto neti nAzaGkanIyam, zuklalezyAnAmadho vihArA apekSA pA~ca rAju spRSTa kiye haiN| zuklalezyAbAleM bhAvAt / yathA ca kRSNalezyAditrayApekSayAvasthita mithyAdaSTise lekara saMyatAsaMyata paryanta jIvoMne mAralezyA narikAH, tathA tejolezyAditrayApekSayA devA NAntika AdikI apekSA chaha rAju spRSTa kiye haiN| api / taduktam kintu mAraNAntika samudghAta honepara samyagmithyA'teU teU taha teUpammA pammA ya pmmsukkaay| dRSTi usa guNasthAna ko chor3a detA hai ataH unameM sukkA ya paramasukkAlessA bhavaNAdidevANaM / / vihAra kI apekSA chaha rAja sparzana hotA hai| -(prA0 paMcasaM0 189) zaMkA-vihArakI apekSA ATha rAju sparza kyoM nahIM tadyathA bhavanavAsivyanta rajyotiSkeSu jaghanyA tejo- kahA ? lezyA / saudhrmshaanyormdhymaa| sAnatkumAramAhendra samAdhAna-aisI AzaMkA nahIM karanI rAhie kyoMki yorutkRSTA tejolezyA jaghanyaM padyalezyAvivakSayA / zuklalezyAvAle devoMkA nIce vihAra nahIM hotaa| brahmabrahmottaralAntavakApiSThazakramahAzukraSu madhyamA pAlezyA / zatArasahasrArayorutkRSTA padyalazyA jaise kRSNa Adi tIna lezyAoMkI apekSA nArakI jaghanya shklleshyaavivkssyaa| AnataprANatAraNA- jIvoMkI lezyA avasthita hotI hai vaise hI tejolezyA cyutanavagraM veyakeSu madhyamA shuklleshyaa| navAnudiza- Adi tIna lezyAoMkI apekSA deva bhI avasthita lezyApaJcAnuttareSatkRSTA / uktaM ca vAle hote haiN| kahA bhI hai-bhavanavAsI Adi devoMmeM 'tiNhaM doNhaM dohaM chaNhaM doNhaM ca terasaNhaM ca / / tejolezyA, tejolezyA, teja aura padmalezyA, pAlezyA, etto ya codasamhaM lessA bhavAdidevANaM // ' padma aura zuklalezyA, zuklalezyA aura paramazukla__-(paMca0 gA0 188) lezyA hotI hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSka devoMmeM jaghanya tejolezyA hotI tato'nyatra lezyAniyamAbhAvaH / hai| saudharma aura aizAna svargoM meM madhyamatejolezyA [sAtoM narakoM meM nArakiyoMke ye lezyA hotI haiN| hotI hai| sAnatkumAra aura mAhendra svargameM utkRSTa kahA bhI hai-'ratnaprabhA Adi pRthiviyoM meM kramase tejolezyA tathA avivakSAse jaghanya padyalezyA hotI hai| kApota, kApota, kApota-nIla, nIla, nIla-kRSNa, brahma, brahmottara, lAntava, kApiSTha, zukra aura mahAzukra kRSNa aura paramakRSNa lezyA hotI haiN|' unameM-se chaThI svargoM meM madhyama padmalezyA hotI hai| zatAra aura prathivI meM kRSNalezyAvAle sAsAdana samyagdRSTi nAra sahasrAra svargoM meM utkRSTa padmalezyA tathA avivakSAse kiyoM ne mAraNAntika AdikI apekSA pAMca rAja jaghanya zuklalezyA hotI hai / Anata, prANata, AraNa, aura pAMcavIM pathvImeM kRSNalezyAkI vivakSA na karake acyata aura nau greveyakoMmeM madhyama zuklalezyA hotI nIlalezyAvAle nArakiyoM ne cAra rAju spaSTa kiye hai| nau anudizoM aura pAMca anusaroMmeM utkRSTa zukla. haiN| tIsarI pRthvImeM nIlalezyAkI vivakSA na karake lezyA hotI hai| kahA bhI haikApota lezyAvAle nArakiyoM ne do rAju spRSTa kiye haiN| sAtavIM pRthivImeM yadyapi kRSNalezyA hai tathApi bhavanavAsI Adi devoMmeM se tInameM, domeM, domeM, cha mAraNAntika Adi avasthAmeM sAsAdana samyagdaSTike meM, domeM, teraha meM aura caudahameM (ukta kramase) lezyA vahA~ kRSNalezyA nahIM hotI, kyoMki usa avasthAmeM hotI hai|'
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________________ 400] inake sivAya anya leNyAkA niyama nahIM hai| SS. 87 39.3 zAyika samyaktvayukta saMyatAsaMyatAnAmitara samyaktvayuktasaMyatAsaMyatAnAmiva SaDapi rajjavaH kuto neti nAzaMkanIyaM teSAM niyatatratvAt karmabhUmijo hi manuSyaH saptaprakRtizayaprArambhako bhavati taddarzana lAbhAtprAgeva tiryakSu baddhAyuSkastu saMyatAsaMyatatvaM na pratipadyate / zrapazamikasamyaktvayukta saMyatAsaMyatAnAM kuto lokasaMkhyevabhAga iti cet manujeSveva tatsaMbha vAt vedapUrvakaupazamikasamyaktvayukto hi gheNyArohaNaM vidhAya mAraNAntikaM karoti midhyAtvapUrva kauzamikayuktAnAM mAraNAntikAsaMbhavAt / 1 sarvArthasiddhi [zaMkA- kSAyika samyaktvase yukta saMyatAsaMyatoM kA anya samyaktvayukta saMyatAsaMyatoMkI taraha chaha rAju sparzana kyoM nahIM hai ? uttara- aisI AzaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie kyoMki unakA kSetra niyata hai| karmabhUmi meM janmA manuSya sAta prakRtiyoMke kSayakA prArambha karatA hai| kSAyika samyagdarzanakI prApti se pahale hI jo tiyaMcagatikI AyukA bandha kara letA hai vaha to saMyatAsaMyatapane ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA / zaMkA-aupamika samyaktvase yukta saMyatAsaMyatoM kA sparzana kaise lokakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai ? uttara- aupazamika samyaktvase yukta saMyatAsaMyata manuSyoM meM hI hote haiM, kyoMki vedakasamyavatvapUrvaka aupazamika samyaktvase yukta manuSya zreNipara ArohaNa karake mAraNAntika samudghAta karatA hai / aura mithyAtvapUrvaka pazamika samyagdRSTi mAraNAntika samudghA nahIM krte|] 31 SS. 89 39. 12 sayogakevalinAM lokasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH kutaH / iti cet, AhArakAvasthAyAM samacaturasrarajjvAdi vyAptyabhAvAt daNDadvayAvasthAyAM kapATadvayAvasthAyAM ca sayogakevalI audArikaudArika mizrazarIrayogyapud - galAdAnenAhArakaH / uktaM ca- daMDage orAle kavATajugale ya payarasaMvaraNe / missorAvaM bhaNirya sesa lie jAna kammaiyaM // daNDakavATayozca piNDato'lpakSetrA samacaturasrarajjvAdivyAsyabhAvAt siddho lokasyAsaMkhyeya-bhAgaH / anAhArakeSu sAsAvanaspa SaSThapRthvIto nitya tiryagloke prAdurbhAvAt paJca, acyutAdAgatya tatraivospAdAtpaDityekAdaza / nanu pUrva dvAdazoktA idAnI zvekAdazeti pUrvAparavirodhaH tadayuktam, mAraNAntikApekSA pUrva tathAbhidhAnAt / na ca mAraNAntikAvasthAyAmanAhArakatvaM kimbhuutpaadaavsthaayaam| sAsA danazca mAraNAntikamerkendriyeSu karoti notpAdaM tadA sAsAdanatvatyAgAt / [ zaMkA-sayogakevaliyoMkA sparzana lokake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kaise hai ? uttara -- AhAraka avasthAmeM samacaturasra rajju AdikI vyAptikA abhAva honese sayogakevalIke AhAraka avasthAme sparzana lokakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai tathA vistAra aura saMkocarUpa donoM daNDasamudghAtoM meM tathA donoM kapATasamudghAtoMmeM audArika aura audArikamidha zarIrake yogya puloMko grahaNa karanese sayogakevalI AhAraka hote haiN| kahA bhI hai 'vistAra aura saMkocarUpa donoM daNDasamudghAtoMmeM audArikAyayoga hotA hai| vistAra aura saMkocarUpa donoM kapATa samudghAtoMmeM tathA saMkocarUpe pratara samudghAtameM audArikamizrakAyayoga hotA hai / zeSa tInameM kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai|' 1. 'kammadaosesa tatva jaNahArI // prA0 paMsaM 1/199 daNDa aura kapATa meM piNDarUpase alpakSetra hone ke kAraNa samacaturakharajju AdikI vyAptikA abhAva honese lokakA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga sparzana siddha hotA hai / anAhArakoMmeM sAsAdana samyagdRSTi ke chaThI pRthivIse nikalakara tiryagloka meM utpanna honese pA~ca rAju hote haiM aura acyutasvargase Akara tiryagloka meM utpanna hone se chaha rAju hote haiM isa taraha gyAraha rAju hote haiM /
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [401 zaMkA-pahale to Apane bAraha rAju kahe the aba nnassAntamahartASTavarSAnantaraM samyaktvamAdAya tapovigyAraha kahe haiM isase to pUrvApara virodha AtA hai? zeSaM vidhAya sarvArthasiddhAvutpadyante tatazcyutvA pUrvauttara-aisA kahanA ucita nahIM hai, pahale mAraNA- koTyAyurutpanno'STavarSAnantaraM saMyamamAdadAtIti / ntika samudaghAtakI apekSA bAraha rAju sparzana kahA jaghanyenakaH samayaH / tathAhi-sarvo jIvaH prinnaamvishehai| kintu mAraNAntika avasthAmeM jIva amAhAraka SavazAt prathamo'pramattaguNaM pratipadyate / pazcAttatpratinahIM hotA kintu utpAda avasthAmeM anAhAraka / pakSabhUtaM pramattaguNam / tatra guNasthAnAntarasthito hotA hai| sAsAdana samyagdRSTi ekendriyoMmeM mAraNA- nijAyuHsamayazeSepramattaguNaM pratipadya mriyata ityapramantika karatA hai utpAda nahIM karatA; kyoMki utpAda taikajIvaMprati jaghanyenakasamayaH tathA'pramattasthAne sthi. avasthAmeM sAsAdanapanA chUTa jAtA hai|] to nijAyuHkAlAntyasamaye pramattaguNaM pratipadya mriyate iti pramattaikajIvaM pratyapi jadhanyenaikasamayaH caturNAmu6. 90 pazamakAnAM catuHpaJcAzadyAvadyathAsaMbhavaM bhavatAM yugapa40.1 kAla:-jaghanyenAntamahataH mUhartazca sahasra- dapi pravezamaraNa saMbhavAnnAnAjIvApekSayakajIvApekSayA tritysptshttrydhikspttiprimaannocchvaaslkssnnH| ca jaghanye naka: samayaH / nanvevaM mithyAdRSTerapyekasamayaH tasyAntarantarmuhartaH samayAdhikAmAvalikAmAdiM kRtvA kasmAnna saMbhavatItyapyanupapannaM, pratipannamithyAtvasyAsamayonamahataM yAvata / - cetthamasaMkhyAtabhedo bhvti| ntarmuhUrtamadhye maraNAsaMbhavAt / taduktaM, pralokaHtaduktam 'mithyAdarzanasaMprAptastyinantAnubandhinAm / 'tiNi sahassA sasaya sadANi tehariM ca ussaasaa| yAvadAvalikApAko'ntarmaharte matirna ca / / ' eso havadi mahatto sarvasiM ceva maNuyANaM / ' samyagmithyAdRSTerapi maraNakAle tadguNasthAnatyAgAnnautkarSeNArdhapudgalaparivartoM dezonaH / sa ca 'saMsAriNo kasamaya saMbhavati / pratipannAsaMyatasaMyatAsaMyaMtaguNo'pi muktAzca' (ta. sU. 2,10) ityatra vakSyate / sAsA- nAntarmuhUrtamadhye mriyate tato nAsaMyatasaMyatAsaMyatayoradanakajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa SaDAvalikAH / AvalikA pyekasamayaH saMbhavati / caturNA kSapakANAmayogakevalIcAsaMkhyAtasamayalakSaNA bhavati / nAM ca muktibhAktvenAvAntaramaraNAsaMbhavAnnAnakajIvA pekSayA jaghanyazcotkRSTazcAntarmuhartaH / sayogakevalyeka'Avali' asaMkhasamayA saMkhejjA AvalI ya ussaaso| jIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmahartastadguNasthAnaprAptyanantarasattussAso thovo sattatthovo lavo bhnniyo| mantamahatamadhye'yogaguNasthAnaprApteH / utkarSeNa pUrva"aTratIsabalavA NAlIbeNAliyAmahattaM tu / koTI aSTavarSAnantaraM tapo gRhItvA kevalamutpAdayatIti tIsamuhataM divasaM paNarasa divasANa havai taha pakvaM // kiyadvarSahInatvAt deshonaa| iti vacanAt / samyagmithyAdRSTyekajIvaM prati jaghanyena jaghanyo'ntamuhartaH, utkarSeNa cotkRSTo antarmuhartazca / [aba kAlakA kathana karate haiM / jaghanyakAla antamahata pazcAd guNAntaraM yAtItyagre boddhavyam / asaMyatasamya- hai| tIna hajAra sAta sau tihattara ucchvAsoMkA eka gdRSTyaikajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa prayastrizatsAgaropamANi muhUrta hotA hai / usake antargata antarmuharta hotA hai| sAtirekANi / tathAhi kazcijjIvaH pUrvakoTyAyurutpa- arthAt eka samaya adhika AvalIse lekara eka samaya 1. go0 jI0 573 / 2. go0 jI0 574 / 'egasamaeNa hINaM bhiNNamuhattaM tado sesa' iti uttarArdhapAThaH jambU0pa0 13/5-6 | 3. apUrvakaraNasya avarohaNakAle maraNamavaboddhavyam / ArohakApUrvakaraNasya prathamabhAge-'missAhArassa ya khavagA caDhamANapaDhamapuvvA ya / paDhamuvasammA tamatamaguNapaDivaNNA ya Na maraMti // ' ityAgamoktaprakAreNa maraNAbhAvAt / nanu adhastanaguNasthAnebhya: svasvaguNasthAnAni prApya tatraikaikasamayAna sthitvA nivRttAnAM caturNAmupazamakAnAmapyekaikasamayAH saMbhavantIti na zaGkanIyam, tadasaMbhavAt, tatsaMbhave ca jaghanyato'ntamahartAntaravacanAnupapatteH / vakSyate ca tat caturNAmupazamakAnAmekajIvaM prati jaghanyenAntarmuharta iti /
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________________ 402] sarvArthasiddhi kama muharta paryanta antarmuhUrta hotA hai| isa prakAra isa prakAra eka jIvakI apekSA pramatta guNasthAnakA antarmuharta ke asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiN| kahA bhI hai- kAla bhI eka samaya hai| cAroM upazamakoMkA yathA 'sabhI manuSyoMke tIna hajAra sAta sau tihattara ucch- sambhava cauvana saMkhyAparyanta eka sAtha bhI praveza aura vAsoMkA eka muhUrta hotA hai|' maraNa sambhava honese nAnA jIva aura eka jIvakI apekSA jaghanya kAla eka samaya hai| utkRSTa kAla kucha kama ardha pudgala parivarta hai| zaMkA-isa taraha mithyAdRSTikA bhI kAla eka samaya / usakA kathana Age 'saMsAriNo muktAzca' isa sUtrake kyoM nahIM hotA? 'antargata kareMge / sAsAdana guNasthAnakA kAla eka (jIvakI apekSA utkarSase chaha AvalI hai / asaMkhyAta uttara-aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| mithyAtva guNasamayoMkI eka AvalI hotI hai| kahA hai-asaMkhyAta sthAnako prApta honevAle jIvakA maraNa antarmuhartake samayakI eka AvalI hotI hai| saMkhyAta AvalIkA madhya asambhava hai / kahA hai-'anantAnubandhIkA eka ucchvAsa hotA hai / sAta ucchvAsa kA eka visaMyojana karanevAle vedaka samyagdaSTike mithyAtva stoka hotA hai / sAta stokakA eka lava hotA hai| guNasthAnako prApta honepara eka AvalIkAla taka sAr3ha aDatIsa lavakI eka nAlI hotI hai| do nAlI anantAnubandhIkA udaya nahIM hotA tathA eka antakA eka muhUrta hotA hai| tIsa muhartakA eka dina muhUrta kAla taka maraNa nahIM hotA / samyagmithyAdRSTi hotA hai aura pandraha dinakA eka pakSa hotA hai|' kA bhI kAla eka samaya nahIM hai kyoMki maraNakAla Anepara vaha guNasthAna chUTa jAtA hai| asaMyata aura samyagmidhyAdRSTi guNasthAnakA kAla eka jIvakI saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAnako prApta honevAlA bhI antaapekSA jaghanyase jaghanya antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTase muhUrta taka nahIM maratA ata: asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata utkRSTa antarmuhUrta hai / antarmuharta Age guNita hotA kA bhI kAla eka samaya nahIM hotaa| jAtA hai aisA Age jAnanA cAhie / asaMyatasamyag cAroM kSapakoM aura ayogakevaliyoMke. maktigAmI honedRSTi guNasthAnakA kAla eka jIvakI apekSA utkarSa ke kAraNa avAntara meM maraNa sambhava na honese nAnA se kucha adhika tetIsa sAgara hai| usakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai-koI jIva eka pUrvakoTikI Ayu jIvoM aura eka jIvako apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa lekara utpanna huaa| eka antarmuhUrta adhika ATha varSa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| sayogakevalI kA kAla eka jIvake pazcAt samyaktvako grahaNa karake tathA tapasyA kI apekSA jaghanyase antarmuhUrta hai kyoMki usa guNakarake sarvArthasiddhi meM utpanna huaa| vahA~se cyuta hokara sthAnako prApta honeke anantara antarmuhurtameM ayoga: punaH ekapUrvakoTikI Ayu lekara utpanna huA / ATha kevalI guNasthAnako prApta ho jAtA hai| utkRSTakAla varSake pazcAt saMyama ko svIkAra kiyaa| isa taraha kucha kama pUrvakoTi hai kyoMki janmase ATha varSake sAtireka tetIsa sAgara kAla hotA hai| pramatta aura pazcAt tapa svIkAra karake kevalajJAnako utpanna apramatta guNasthAnakA kAla eka jIvakI apekSA karatA hai isalie pUrvakoTimeM kucha varSa kama ho jAte jaghanyase eka samaya hai, vaha isa prakAra hai--sabhI jIva vizeSa pariNAmoM ke vaza sarvaprathama apramatta guNasthAnako prApta karate haiM / usake pazcAt usake pratipakSI 6. 92 pramatta guNasthAnako prApta karate haiN| ata: anya gaNa- 41.8 tiryagasaMyatasamyagdRSTyekajIvaM pratyutkarSaNa sthAnameM sthita jIva apanI AyumeM eka samaya zeSa darzanamohakSapakavedakApekSayA trINi plyopmaani| rahanepara apramatta guNasthAnako prApta karake mara jAtA pazcAd gatyatikramaH / hai| isa prakAra eka jIvakI apekSA apramattakA kAla tiryaMcagatimeM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnakA kAla jaghanyase eka samaya hotA hai / tathA apramatta guNasthAna eka jIvakI apekSA utkarSa se darzanamohakA kSaya meM sthita jIva apanI Ayuke kAla meM eka samaya zeSa karanevAle vedaka samyakadRSTi kI apekSA tIna palyopama rahanepara pramattaguNasthAnako prApta karake maratA hai| hai| usake pazcAt gati badala jAtI hai]
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________________ pariziSTa 2 SS. 93 tAvadekendriyo bhUtvA kazcijjIvaH SaTSaSTisahasradvA41.10 midhyAdRSTimanuSyaikajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa trINi triMzadadhikazataparimANAni janmamaraNAnyanubhavati enyopamAni pUrva koTipRthaktvaiH saptacatvAriMzat pUrva- 66132 / tathA sa eva jIvastasyaiva muhUrtasya madhye koTibhirabhyadhikAni / tathAhi -- napuMsaka - strI-puMvede - dvitricatuHpaJcendriyo bhUtvA yathAsaMkhyamazItiSaSThinASTAvaSTau vArAn pUrvaMkoTyAyuSotpadyAvAntare'nta- catvAriMzaccaturviMzatijanmamaraNAni svakRtakarmavaiciyAdanubhavati ||8016014012411 sarve'pyete samu. ditAH kSudrabhavA etAvanto bhavanti 1166336 / / uktaM ca- muhUrta madhye paryAptaka manuSyakSudrabhavenASTau vArAnutpadyate / punarapi napuMsakastrI vedenASTAvaSTau puMvedena tu saptati / tato bhogabhUmI tripalyopamAyuSkaH, bhogabhUmijAnAM niyamena deveSUtpAdAt / pazcAd gatyatikramaH / asaMyatasamyagdRSTimanuSyaikajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa trINi palyopamAni / karmabhUmijo hi manuSyaH kSAyika samyaktvayukto | darzanamohakSapavedakayukto vA bhogabhUmijamanuSyeSUtpadyate / iti manuSyagatyaparityAgAt sAtirekANi pazcAdgatyatikramaH / [ manuSya gatimeM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnakA kAla eka jIvakI apekSA utkarSase pUrvakoTi pRthaktva arthAt saMtAlIsa pUrvakoTise adhika tIna palya hai / usakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai-napuMsakaveda, strIveda aura puruSavedake sAtha ATha-ATha bAra pUrvakoTikI Ayuse utpanna hokara avAntara meM antarmuhUrtake andara lakayaparyAptaka manuSyake kSudrabhavake sAtha ATha bAra utpanna hotA hai / usake pazcAt punaH napuMsakaveda aura strIvedake sAtha ATha-ATha bAra utpanna hotA hai kintu puruSavedake sAtha sAta-sAta bAra utpanna hotA hai / usake bAda bhogabhUmimeM tIna palyakI Ayuse utpanna hotA hai / bhogabhUmike jIva marakara devoMmeM hI utpanna hote haiM / ataH usake bAda gati badala jAtI hai| asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAnakA utkRSTa kAla eka jIvakI apekSA utkarSase tIna palya hai / kyoMki karmabhUmikA janmA ( baddhamanuSyAyu) manuSya kSAyika samyaktvase yukta ho yA darzanamohake kSapaka vedakasamyaktvase yukta ho, marakara bhogabhUmija manuSyoMmeM utpanna hotA hai| ataH manuSyagatike na chUTanese sAdhika tIna palya kAla hotA hai / usake bAda gati badala jAtI hai ] [403 "" tiNisayA chattIsA chAvaTTIsahassajammamaraNANi / evadiyA khuddabhavA havaMti aMtomuhassa // vigalidie asIbi saTThI cAlIsameva jANAhi / paMceMdicavIsaM khuddabhavatomuhussa // " yadA caivaM muhUrtasya madhye etAvanti janmamaraNAni bhavanti tadaikasminnucchvAse'STAdaza janmamaraNAni labhyante / tatraikasya kSudrabhavasaMjJA / utkarSeNAnantakAlo'saMkhyAtapudgalaparivartanalakSaNo nirantaramekendriyatvena mRtvA mRtvA punarbhavanAt / tato vikalendriyaH paJcendriyo vA bhavati / [ ekendriya eka jIvake prati jaghanyakAla kSudrabhavagrahaNa hai / vaha kSudrabhava kisa prakAra hai yaha kahate haiMukta lakSaNavAle muhUrta meM ekendriya hokara koI jIva chiyAsaTha hajAra eka sau battIsa janma maraNakA anubhava karatA hai| tathA vahI jIva usI muhUrtake bhItara do indriya, te indriya, cauindriya aura paJcendriya hokara yathAkramase assI, sATha, cAlIsa aura caubIsa janma maraNoMko apane dvArA kiye gaye karmabandhakI vicitratA se anubhava karatA hai / ye sabhI kSudrabhava milakara chiyAsaTha hajAra tIna sau chattIsa hote haiM / kahA hai - 'chiyAsaTha hajAra tIna sau chattIsa janmamaraNa hote haiM / eka antarmuhUrta meM utane hI kSudrabhava hote haiN| isI antarmuhUrtameM vikalendriyake assI, sATha aura cAlIsa tathA paJcendriyake caubIsa kSudrabhava jAnanA cAhie / ' SS. 95 jaba eka muhUrta ke bhItara ( antarmuhUrta meM ) itane janmamaraNa hote haiM taba eka ucchvAsa meM 18 janmamaraNa prApta hote haiM / unameMse ekakI saMjJA kSudrabhava hai / Nam / tatkIdRzamiti ceducyate / uktalakSaNamuhUrtamadhye utkarSase anantakAla hai jo asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvarta 42.7 ekendriyaikajIvaM prati jaghanyena kSudrabhavagraha 1. go0 jI0 mA0 122,123 2. kallANA- loyaNA 6 /
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________________ 404] sarvArthasiddhi rUpa hai| isa kAlameM nirantara ekendriya rUpase mara- samayaH / tathAhi-keSAMcid guNAntarayuktavAD.manamarakara punaH janma lete rahate haiN| usake bAda vikale- sAnyatarayogakAlAntyasamaye yadA (yathA) samyandriya yA paMcendriya hote haiN| gmithyAtvasaMkramaNaM tathaivAnyeSAM yogAntarAnubhUta samyagmithyAtvakAlAntyasamaye vAD.manasAnyatarayoga8.95 saMkrama iti kSapakopazamakAnAmapyevamekaH samayo 42.11 paJcendriyamidhyAdRSTyekajIvaM prati utkarSaNa draSTavyaH, zeSANAM sAsAdanAdInAM manoyogivat / yathA sAgaropamasahasra (-sra) pUrvakoTIpRthaktvaiH SaNNavati manoyogino yogagaNaparAvartApekSetarAbhyAM jaghanyopUrvakoTibhirabhyadhikam / tathAhi-napuMsakastrIpuMvede tkRSTaH kAlastadvatteSAmapi / saMjJitvenASTAvaSTau vArAn pUrvakoTyAyuSotpadyate / tathAsaMjJitvena cAvAntare'ntarmuhUrtamadhye paJcendriyakSudra- [vacanayogI aura manoyogiyoMmeM mithyAdRSTi AdibhavenASTau / punarapi napuMsakastrIpuMvede saMjJitvAsaMjJi kA kAlayogaparivartana aura guNasthAnaparivartanako tvAbhyAmaSTacatvAriMzatpUrvakoTyo yojniiyaaH| evaM apekSA jaghanyase eka samaya hai jo isa prakAra haivasakAye'pi pUrvakoTipRthaktvaiH SaNNavatipUrvakoTibhi vivakSita yogase yukta mithyAtva Adi guNasthAnake rabhyadhikatvaM draSTavyam / kAlake antima samaya meM vacanayoga aura manoyoga meM [paMcendriyameM mithyAdRSTi eka jIvakI apekSA se kisI eka yogakA badalanA yogaparivartana hai utkarSase pUrvakoTipRthaktva arthAt chiyAnave pUrva- usakI apekSAse eka samaya kAla hotA hai / tathA koTiyoMse adhika eka hajAra sAgara kAla hotA hai| guNasthAnAntarase yukta vacanayoga aura manoyogameMse usakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai-napuMsakaveda, strIveda kisI eka yogake kAlake antima samayameM mithyAtva aura puruSavedameM saMjJIrUpase ATha-ATha bAra eka pUrva- Adi guNasthAnakA badalanA guNasthAna parivartana hai koTikI Ayu lekara utpanna hotA hai| isI taraha usakI apekSAse eka samaya hotA hai / utkarSase antaasaMjJI rUpase utpanna hotA hai| bIcameM antarmuhUrtameM muhUrtakAla hai arthAt yogakAla paryanta; kyoMki vacanaATha bAra kSudrabhavadhArI paMcendriya hotA hai| punaH yoga aura manoyogakA utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hai| dUsarI bAra napuMsakaveda strIveda aura puruSavedameM saMjJI usake bAda yoga badala jAtA hai| samyagmidhyAdRSTiaura asaMjIke rUpameM ar3atAlIsa pUrvakoTi lagA lenA kA nAnAjIvoMkI apekSA yogaparivartana aura gunncaahie| isI taraha trasakAyameM bhI pUrvakoTipRthaktva sthAna parivartanakI apekSAse jaghanyase eka samaya hai ke sAtha chiyAnabe pUrvakoTi adhika jAnanA caahie| jo isa prakAra hai-'kinhIke anyaguNasthAnase yukta vacanayoga aura manoyogameMse kisI eka yogake kAla8. 97 ke anta samayameM jaise samyak mithyAtva guNasthAnameM 42.16 vAD.manasayogiSu mizyAdapaTyAdInAM yoga- saMkramaNa ho jAtA hai vaise hI dUsaroMke yogAntarase parAvartaguNaparAvartApekSayA jaghanyenaikaH smyH| anubhUta samyak mithyAtva guNasthAnake kAlake anta tathAhi-vivakSitayogayuktamithyAtvAdigaNasthAnakAlA- samayameM vacanayoga aura manoyogameM se koI eka yoga nsyasamaye vAD.manasAnyatarayogasaMkramaNaM yogaparAvarta- badala jAtA hai| kSapaka aura upazamakoMke bhI isI stadapekSayA guNAntarayukvAD.manasAnyatarayogakAlA- prakAra eka samaya jAnanA caahie| zeSa sAsAdana ntyasamaye mithyAtvAdiguNasaMkramo guNaparAvartastada- AdikA kAla manoyogIkI taraha jaannaa| arthAt pekSayA vaa| utkarSeNAntarmuhUrto yogakAlaM yaavdityrthH| jaise manoyogiyoM ke yogaparivartana aura guNasthAna pazcAtteSAM yogAntarasaMkramaH / samyaramithyAdaSTena nA- parivartanakI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla hotA jIvApekSayA yogaguNaparAvartamapekSya jaghanyenaka: hai usI prakAra unakA bhI jaannaa|] 1. ukkasseNa sAgarovamasahassANi puvakoDipudhatteNabbhahiyANi / 136 / SaTkha0 pu0 4 / 'utkarSeNa sAga ropamasahasra pUrvakoTipRthaktvairabhyadhikam |'-srvaarth0 118 /
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [405 6. 98 sthAna paryanta kaSAya aura guNasthAna ke badala jAnekI 43.8 ekajIvasya mithyAtvayuktastrIvedakAlo jaghanye apekSAse eka jIva ke manoyogI kI taraha jaghanyase nAntarmuhUrtaH / tato guNAntarasaMkramaH / utkarSaNa- eka samaya aura utkarSase antarmahata kAla hai| palyopamazatapRthaktvam / tathAhi-strIvedayukto 8. 100 mithyAdaSTideveSa AyarbadhnAti / tatastirpagmanuSyeSu 44.8 vibhaGgajJAnimithyAdaSTyekajIvaM pratyutkarSaNa nArakasammaLunavarja tAvadyAvatpalyopamazatapathaktvaM nArakApekSayA trayastrizatsAgaropamANi / paryAptazca tato vedaparityAgaH / strIvedAsaMyatasamyagdaSTyekajIvaM vibhaGgajJAnaM pratipadyata iti paryAptisamApakAntarma hartaprati utkarSeNa paJcapaJcAzatapalyopamAni, gahIta hInatvAddezonAni / samyaktvasya strIvedenotpAdAbhAvAt paryAptaH samyaktvaM grahISyatIti paryAptisamApakAntarmuhUrtahInatvAdde- [vibhaMgajJAnI mithyAdRSTi eka jIvake utkarSase zonAni / napuMsakavedAsaMyatasamyagdaSTyakajIvaM nArakoM kI apekSAse tetIsa sAgara kAla hai| paryApta pratyutkarSeNa saptamapRthivyAM trayastrizasAgaropamANi / jIva hI vibhaMgajJAna ko prApta hotA hai isalie tatra ca paryAptaH kiyatkAlaM vizramya vizuddho bhUtvA paryAptike samApaka antarmahatake kama kara denese dezona samyaktvaM gRha NAtyante tyajati ceti dezonAni / lenA caahie| [eka jIvake mithyAtvayukta strIvedakA kAla jaghanya- . 103 se antarmaharta hai / usake bAda guNasthAna badala jAtA 45.3 kRSNanIlakApotalezyamithyAdaSTayakajIvaM prati hai| utkarSa se sau palyopamapRthaktva hai jo isa prakAra jadhanyenAntarmahartaH, tiryagmanaSyApekSayA teSAmeva lezyAhai-strIvedase yukta mithyAdRSTi devagatikI Ayu kA parAvartasaMbhavAta / sarvatra ca lezyAyaktasyAntarmahartaH bandha karatA hai| vahA~se tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM utpanna tiryagmanuSyApekSayA draSTavyaH / utkarSeNa nArakApekSa yA hotA hai| isa taraha nAraka aura sammUrcchanako chor3akara yathAsaMkhyaM saptamapaJcama-tRtIyapRthivyAM trayastrizat sau palyopamapRthaktva taka strIveda sahita rahatA hai saptadazasaptasAropamANi devanArakANAmavasthitaphira veda badala jAtA hai / strIveda sahita asaMyata leNyatvAt / vrajanniyamena tallezyAyukto vrajati AgasamyagdRSTi eka jIvakA utkarSase pacapana palya kAla cchato niyamo nAstIti sAtirekANi / uktleshyaahai.| samyagdRSTi to strIvedake sAtha utpanna nahIM hotA yuktAsaMyatasamyagdAgakajIvaM pratyutkarSaNa nArakAataH strIvedI jIva paryApta avasthAmeM samyaktvako pekSayA uktAnyeva saagropmaanni| paryAptisamApagrahaNa karatA hai isalie paryAptikI pUrti meM lagane- kAntarmahUrte saptamyAM mAraNAntike ca samyaktvAbhAvAvAlA antarmuhUrta kama kara denese dezona (kucha kama dezonAni / tejaH padyalezyAmithyAdRSTyasaMyatasamyapacapana palya) hotA hai / napuMsakavedI asaMyata samyag- 'dRSTya kajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa yathAsaMkhyaM prathamadvAdazadaSTi eka jIva kA utkarSase sAtaveM narakameM tetIsa svargApekSayA dve sAgaropame aSTAdaza ca / tadya ktAnAM sAgara kAla hai| kyoMki vahA~ paryApta hokara kucha mAraNAntikotpAdaH saMbhavatIti sAtirekANi / zuklakAla vizrAma karake vizuddha hokara samyaktvako grahaNa lezyamithyAdaSTyaikajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa ekakaratA hai aura antameM chor3a detA hai isalie dezona triMzatsAropamANi agragreveyakadevApekSayA teSAM (kucha kama) tetIsasAgara hotA hai|] mAraNAntikotpAdAvasthAyAmapi zuklalezyAsaMbhavAt sAtirekANi / saMyatAsaMyatazuklalezyakajIvaM prati 8..99 gaNalezyAparAvartApekSetarAbhyAM jaghanye nakaH samayaH 44.5 catuHkaSAyANAM mithyAdRSTyAdyapramattAntAnAM utkarSeNAntarmuhartaH / kaSAyaguNaparAvartApekSayA ekajIvaM prati manoyogi [kRSNa, nIla yA kApotalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi eka vajjaghanyenaika: samayaH, utkarSeNAntarmuhurtaH / jIvake prati jaghanyase antarmahartakAla hai kyoMki tiyaMca [cAroM kaSAyoM kA mithyAdRSTise lekara apramattaguNa- aura manuSyakI apekSAse unakI lezyAmeM parivartana
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________________ 406] sarvArthasiddhi sambhava hai| sarvatra lezyAyukta jIvakA antarmuhUrtakAla syAt / tadayuktaM, bRhadasaMkhyAtasamayamAnalakSaNatvAta / tiryaca aura manaSyakI apekSAse dekhanA caahie| AvalikAsaMkhyeyabhAgasya cAlpAsaMkhyAtasamayamAnautkarSase nArakoMkI apekSA sAtavIM, pA~cavIM aura lakSaNatvAditi / sayogakevalinAM nAnAjIvApekSayA tIsarI pathivImeM kramase tetIsa sAgara, sataraha sAgara jaghanyena trayaH samayA: samasamaye daNDAdiprArambhaaura sAta sAgara kAla hotA hai kyoMki devoM aura karavA katvAt / utkarSeNa saMkhyeyAH samayA: ajaghanyotkRSTanArakoMkI leNyA avasthita hotI hai| jaba ve apanI saMkhyAtamAnAvaminA saMkhyAtamAnAvacchinnAH nirantaraM viSamasamaye daNDAdigatimeM jAte haiM to niyamase usI lezyAke sAtha jAta prArambhakatvAt / ekajIvaM prati jaghanya utkRSTazca haiM kintu vahA~se Ate hue niyama nahIM haiM isalie kucha trayaH samayAH prataradvayalokapUraNalakSaNAH / adhika ukta kAla hotA hai| ukta lezyAoMse yukta asaMyata samyagdRSTi eka jIvake prati utkarSase nArakoM [AhArakAma mithyAdRSTi eka jIvake prati jaghanyase kI apekSAse ukta tetIsa Adi sAgara hI kAla hai| " antarmuhUrta kAla hai, vakragatise jAkara kSudrabhavase kintu paryApti samApaka antama harta meM aura sAtavIM utpanna huA aura punaH marakara vakragatise gayA pRthivI meM mAraNAntika samudghAtameM samyaktva nahIM vikramAtama anAhAraka rahA aura madhyameM aahaark)| hotA isalie kucha kama ukta kAla hotA hai| tejo- utkaSasa agulake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai jo asaMrU leNyA aura padAlezyAvAle mithyAdaSTi aura asaMyata saMkhyAta utsapiNI-avasarpiNI kAlapramANa hai| samyagdari- eka jIvake prati utkarSa se kramAnusAra zaMkA-AvalIkA pramANa asaMkhyAta samaya hai ataH prathama aura bArahaveM svargakI apekSA do sAgaropama . usakA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga eka samaya hI hogA? aura aThAraha sAgaropamakAla hai| ukta avasthAviziSTa una jIvoM ke mAraNAntika aura utpAda uttara-aisA kahanA yukta nahIM hai kyoMki AvalIke sambhava hai isalie kucha adhika ukta kAla lenA samayoM kA pramANa bRhat asaMkhyAta hai aura AvalIke cAhie / zuklalezyAvAle mithyAdRSTi eka jIvake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgake samayoMkA pramANa alpa asaMkhyAta prati utkarSase sabase UparavAle graiveyakake devoMkI hai| apekSA ikatIsa sAgara kAla hai / unake mAraNAntika aura utpAda avasthA meM bhI zuklalezyA hotI hai ataH sayogakevaliyoMkA kAla nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA kucha adhika ikatIsa sAgara lenA caahie| zakla- jaghanyase tIna samaya hai, kyoMki samAna samayameM daNDAlezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata-guNasthAnavartI eka jIvake prati di samudghAta kA prArambha karate haiN| utkarSa se saMkhyAta guNasthAna aura lezyAparivartana ko apekSA jaghanyase samaya hai jo madhyamasaMkhyAta pramANa hai, kyoMki lagAeka samaya aura utkarSase antarmaharta kAla hai|| tAra vibhinna samayoMmeM daNDAdisamudghAtakA prArambha karate haiN| eka jIvakI apekSA anAhArakakA jaghanya 8. 107 aura utkRSTa kAla tIna samaya hai, vistAra aura saMkocarUpa do pratara aura eka lokapUraNasamudghAta 47.1 AhArakeSu mithyAdRSTyakajIvaM prati ke samaya / / jaghanyenAntarmuhUrtaH / vakraNa gataH kSudrabhavenotpannaH / punarapi vakreNa gataH / utkarSaNAsaMkhyAtAsaMkhyAtamAnA- 6. 108 vacchinnotsapiNyavasarpiNIlakSaNoM'gulyasaMkhyeyabhAgaH shshvdRjugtimttvaat| anAhArakasAsAdanasamyag- 1 47.9 antaram / mithyAdRSTyaikajIvaM pratyantaramadaSTyasaMyatasamyagdRSTyo nAjIvApekSayotkarSeNAvali- tkarSeNa dve SaTpaSTI sAgaropamANAm / tathAhikAyA asaMkhyeyabhAgaH / nanvAvalikAyA asaMkhyAta- vedakasamyaktvena yukta ekA SaSaSTI tiSThati tatsamyasamayamAnalakSaNatvAttadasaMkhyayabhAga ekasamaya eva ktvasyotkarSeNaitAvanmAtrasthitikatvAt / punaravAntare 1. AdAvante ca vakragatikAlayoranAhArakaH / madhye'ntarmuhUtaM yAvadAhAraka ityarthaH / .
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [407 antarmahataM yAvat samyagmithyAtvaM prtipdyte| punara- . 110 parAM SaTpaSToM vedakasamyaktvena tiSThati / antyasAgaropamAvasAnazeSe mithyAtvaM pratipadyata iti dezone / 48.4 tiryagamithyAdRSTyekajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa trINi sAsAdanakajIvaM prati jaghanyena plyopmaasNkhyeybhaagH| palyopamAnyantaram / adhikamapi kasmAnneti cet, antarmahataH kasmAnneti ca na codyama, antarmahartamadhye vedakayuktasya tiryakSutpAdAbhAvAt tadya kto hi punaH sAsAdanaguNagrahaNe yogyatAsaMbhavAt / parityaktau deveSvevotpadyate / ato mithyAtvayuvatastripalyopamApazamikasamyaktvo hi mithyAtvaprAptyantarAle vartamAnaH yuSko bhogabhUmipUtpadyate / tatra cotpannAnAM tirygmsaasaadno'bhidhiiyte| tasya ca mithyAtvaM gatasya nuSyANAM kiMcidadhikASTacatvAriMzadineSu samyaktvapunaraupazamikasamyaktvagrahaNe yogyatA palyopamAsaMkhyeya- grahaNayogyatA bhavatIti niyamAdetAvaddineSu gateSu bhAge satyeva nAvAntare tatra vedakagrahaNayogyatAyA eva mithyAtvaparityAgena samyaktvaM gahNAtIti tripalyopasaMbhavAt / mAyuzeSe punarmithyAtvaM pratipadyata iti garbhakAlena kiMcidadhikASTacatvAriMzaddinaracasAnakAlazeSeNa ca hInatvAddezonAni / . [Age antarakA kathana karate haiN| mithyAdaSTi eka jIvake prati antarakAla utkarSase do chiyAsaTha sAgara [tiryacamithyAdRSTi eka jIvake prati utkarSase tIna hai jo isa prakAra hai-vedakasamyaktvase yukta jIva / palyopama antarakAla hai| eka chiyAsaThasAgara taka rahatA haiM kyoMki vedaka zaMkA-adhika kyoM nahIM hai ? samyaktvakI utkRSTa sthiti itanI hI hai| usake uttara--kyoMki vedaka samyaktvase yukta jIva tiryaMcoMmeM 'pazcAt eka antarmuhurtake lie samyamithyAtva guNasthAnako prApta karatA hai / punaH dUsare chiyAsaTha utpanna nahIM hotA, devoMmeM hI utpanna hotA hai / ata: sAgara taka vedakasamyaktvake sAtha rahatA hai / antima tIna palyakI AyakA bandha karanevAlA mithyAdRSTi sAgarake anta meM kucha kAla zeSa rahanepara mithyAtvameM bhogabhUmi meM utpanna hotA hai| bhogabhUmimeM utpanna calA jAtA hai / isa prakAra dezona do chiyAsaTha sAgara hue tiyaca Ara manuSyAma kucha adhika ar3ata antarakAla hotA hai| sAsAdana eka jIvake prati dina bItane para samyaktvagrahaNakI yogyatA AtI hai antarakAla jaghanyase palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai| aisA niyama hai / ataH itane dina bItane para vaha mithyAtvako tyAga kara samyaktvako grahaNa karatA hai zaMkA-antarmuhUrta antarakAla kyoM nahIM hai ? aura tIna palya kI Ayu meM kucha zeSa rahane para punaH uttara-aisA tarka nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki anta- mithyAtvako grahaNa kara letA hai| isa taraha garbhakAla muhartakAlake andara punaH sAsAdanaguNasthAna ko grahaNa se kicit adhika ar3atAlIsa dinoM aura antimakarane kI yogyatA sambhava nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa kAlase hIna honese dezona tIna palya antarakAla yaha hai ki jo jIva aupazamika samyaktvako chor3akara hotA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna prAptike bIcake samayameM rahatA 6. 111 hai use sAsAdana kahate haiN| usake mithyAtvameM cle| jAnepara pUnaH aupazamika samyaktvako grahaNa karanekI 49.6 manuSyagatau sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi-samyagmithyAyogyatA palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kAla bItanepara dRSTi-asaMyatasamyagdRSTayaH pUrvakoTipRthaktvakAle sati hI mAnI hai usase pahale nhiiN| usase pahale vedaka svasvaguNaM parityajya bhogabhUmAvutpadyante / pazcAt samyaktvako grahaNa karanekI yogyatA hI sambhava svaguNaM gRhanti / ekameva jIvaM prati utkarSeNa trINi palyopamAni pUrvakoTipRthaktvAdhikAni bhavanti / 1. dhavalA pu. 5, pR0.7 meM prathama chiyAsaTha sAgarameM antarmahata kAla zeSa rahane para hI samyak mithyAtvako prApta karAyA hai |---sN0 / 2. dhavalA pu.5, pR0 32 meM Adike mahartapRthaktvase adhika do mAsa aura Aya ke avasAnameM upalabdha do antarmuhause hIna tIna palyopama antarakAla kahA hai |-sN0 /
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________________ 408] sarvArthasiddhi [manuSyagatimeM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi, aura ekendriyajIva vikalendriyoMmeM utpanna hokara puna: asaMyatasamyagdaSTi jIva apane-apane guNasthAnako chor3a- ekendriyameM utpanna ho to antarAla AtA hai| kintu kara pUrvakoTipRthaktvakAla honepara bhogabhUmimeM utpanna paMcendriyoMmeM to guNasthAna badalanA sambhava hai ataH hote haiM / pIche apane guNasthAna ko grahaNa karate haiM / isa / mithyAtva AdikA antara samyaktva Adike dvArA taraha eka jIvake prati utkarSa se pUrvakoTi pRthaktva lagA lenA caahie| adhika tIna palyopama antarakAla hotA hai| 8. 114 $. 112 51.5 pRthivyAdikAyikAnAM vanaspatikAyikairantara50.5 devagatau mithyAdaSTerekajIvaM pratyutkarSeNaika- mutkarSeNAsaMkhyeyAH pudgalaparAvartAH / teSAM ta narantaranizatsAgaropamANi / tathAhi---mithyAtvayukto'gra- mutkarSaNAsaMkhyeyA lokA: vanaspatikAyikebhyo'nyeSAaveyakeSutpadyate pazcAt samyaktvamAdAyakatriMzatsAga- malpakAlatvAt / ropamANi tisstthti| avasAnakAlazeSe punamithyAtvaM [pRthivIkAyikoMkA vanaspatikAyika jIvoMke dvArA pratipadyate'nyathA gatyatikramaH syAditi dezonAni / antara utkarSase asaMkhyAta punalaparAvarta hai aura evamasaMyatasamyagdRSTerapi yojanIyam / vanaspatikAyikoMkA pRthivIkAyika Adi ke dvArA [devagatimeM mithyAdaSTi eka jIvake prati utkarSase antara utkarSase asaMkhyAtaloka hai kyoMki vanaspatiikatIsa sAgara antarakAla hai jo isa prakAra hai kAyikoMse pRthivIkAyika AdikA kAla thor3A hai|| eka dravyaliMgI mithyAdRSTi uparimaveyakameM utpanna 8. 115 huaa| pIche samyaktvako grahaNa karake ikatIsa sAgara taka rahA / anta samaya meM punaH mithyAdRSTi ho gyaa| 52.3 kAyavAD.manasayoginAM mithyAdRSTyAdiSaDyadi aisA na ho to gati badala jaayegii| ata: dezona guNasthAnAnAM nAnakajIvApekSayA nAstyantaram / eka jIvApekSayA kathaM nAstIti cet kAyAdiyogAikatIsa sAgara hotA hai| isI taraha asaMyata samyagdRSTikA bhI antarakAla lagA lenA cAhie / nAmantarmuhUrtakAlatvAt kAyAdiyoge sthitasyAtmano mithyAtvAdiguNasya guNAntareNAntaraM punastatprAptizca 8. 113 saMbhavatIti / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTyAdInAmapyekajIvA pekSayA tata eva nAstyantaram / / 50.9 ekendriyakajIvasyotkarSeNa dve sAgaropamasahasra pUrvakoTipRthaktvaiH SaNNavatipUrvakoTibhirabhyadhike'nta [kAyayogI, vacanayogI aura manoyogiyoMmeM mithyAram / agre hItthaM sarvatra sAgaropamasahasradvayasya pUrva dRSTi, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata, pramattasaMyata, koTipRthaktvairabhyadhikatvaM draSTavyam / ekendriyavikale apramattasaMyata aura sayogakevalIkA nAnAjIvoM aura ndriyANAM ca guNasthAnAntarAsaMbhAdindriyeNAntaram / ekajIvakI apekSA ana paJcendriyANAM tu tatsaMbhavAnmithyAtvAdeH samyaktvAdinAntaraM draSTavyam / zaMkA-eka jIvakI apekSA antara kyoM nahIM hai ? uttara-kyoMki kAyAdiyogoMkA antarmaharta kAla hai [ekendriya eka jIvakA antara pUrvakoTipRthaktva isalie kAyAdi yogameM sthita jIvake mithyAtva Adi chiyAnabe pUrvakoTiyoMse adhika do hajAra sAgara hai| guNasthAnakA anya guNasthAnase antara karake pUnaH usI Age isa prakAra sarvatra pUrvakoTipRthaktvase adhika do guNasthAnameM pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| sAsAdana samyaga. hajAra sAgara jAnanA cAhie / ekendriya aura vika- dRSTi AdikA bhI eka jIvakI apekSA isIlie lendriyoMke mithyAtva guNasthAnake atirikta anya antara nahIM hai|] guNasthAna nahIM hotA isalie indriyoM kI apekSA antara lagA lenA arthAt vikalendriya jIva eke-5. 117 ndriyoMmeM utpanna hokara punaH vikalendriyoMmeM utpanna ho 53.6 puMvede dvayoH kSapakayoriti pRthagvacanamRttaratra .
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [409 vedAbhAvAt / nAnAjIvApekSayA utkarSeNa saMvatsaraH mupazamakAnAmutkarSeNa puurvkottii| upazamazreNitI hi sAtirekaH aSTAdazamAsA ityrthH| patitAste manaHparyayajJAnamaparityajantaH pramattApramatta[puruSaveda meM 'do 'kSapakoMkA' pRthak kathana isalie guNasthAne vartante yAvatpUrvakoTikAlazeSaH punastadAkiyA hai ki Age vedakA abhAva ho jAtA hai| nAnA rohaNaM kurvantIti deshonaa| jIvoMkI apekSA utkarSa se kucha adhika eka varSa kumatijJAna, kuzrutajJAna aura vibhaGgajJAnase yukta antara hai| kucha adhika eka varSase 18 mAsa lenA , eka jIvake prati mithyAtvakA antara nahIM hai kyoMki caahie| anya guNasthAnameM kumati Adi tInoM jJAna nahIM hote| 6. 118 zaMkA-sAsAdana meM jAnepara antara par3a sakatA hai? 53.13 avedeSUpazAntakaSAyakajIvaM prati nAstyantaraM svedtvaat| uttara-nahIM, kyoMki sAsAdana guNasthAna samyaktva [apagata vediyoM meM upazAntakaSAya eka jIvake prati grahaNa karaneke bAda hotA hai aura samyagdaSTike mithyA jJAna nahIM hotaa| matijJAnI, zrutajJAnI avadhiantara nahIM hai kyoMki upazAntakaSAyase nIceke jJAniyoMmeM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi eka jIvake prati utkarSaguNasthAna nauveM Adi meM veda pAyA jAtA hai arthAt se dezavirata Adi guNasthAnake dvArA pUrvakoTi antara nIce giranepara avedarUpase upazAntakaSAya guNasthAna kAla hai| arthAt eka asaMyatasamyagdRSTi jIva saMyamAko prApta karanA sambhava nahIM hai|] saMyamako prApta huaa| kucha kama pUrvakoTikAla taka saMyamAsaMyamakA pAlana karake anta meM asaMyamI ho gayA 6. 120 to kucha kama pUrvakoTi antara hotA hai| saMyatAsaMyata' 54.5 ajJAnatrayayuktakajIve'pi mithyAtvasyAntaraM eka jIvake prati utkarSase chiyAsaTha sAgara antaranAsti guNAntare'jJAnatrayavyabhicArAt |saasaadne'stii kAla hai| asaMyata pramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnake dvArA ti cenna, tasya samyaktvagrahaNapUrvakatvAt samyagdRSTazca antara hone para cAra pUrvakoTi aura ATha varSa adhika mithyAjJAnavirodhAt / AbhinibodhikazrutAvadhijJAni chiyAsaTha sAgara hotA hai kyoMki manuSyoMmeM utpanna SvasaMyatasamyagdRSTyaMkajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa pUrvakoTI huA jIva ATha varSake anantara saMyatAsaMyatapane ko dezaviratAdiguNasthAnenAntaramavasAnakAle zeSe punara prApta karatA hai| manaHparyayaHjJAniyoM meM eka jIvake saMyatatvaM pratipadyata iti deshonaa| saMyatAsaMyatakajIva prati jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuharta hai| pratyutkarSeNa SaTSaSTisAgaropamANi, asaMyatapramattAdiguNasthAnenAntaraM pUrvakoTicatuSTayASTavaSaiH sAtire- zaMkA-adhika antara kyoM nahIM hotA? kANi manajeSatpanno hi aSTavarSAnantaraM saMyatAsaMyatatvaM uttara-nIce ke guNasthAnoMmeM Anepara hI adhika pratipadyata iti / manaHparyayajJAniSvekajIvaM prati antara saMbhava hai kintu unameM manaHparyayajJAna saMbhava nahIM jayatyamatkaSTaM caantrmhrtH| adhikamapi kasmAnneti hai| manaHparyayajJAnI cAroM upazamakoMkA utkRSTa antara ceta adhogaNasthAneSu vartamAnAnAM mnHpryyaasNbhvaat| pUrvakoTi hai kyoMki upazamazreNIse girakara manaHparyayateSa vartamAnAnAM cAdhikamantaraM sNbhvtiiti| caturNA- jJAnako apanAye hue pramatta aura apramatta guNasthAnameM 1. dhavalAmeM likhA hai-pUrvakoTikAla pramANa saMyamAsaMyamako pAlakara marA aura deva huA / pu. 5, pR01131 2. dhavalA meM likhA hai-eka jIva manuSyoMmeM utpanna huaa| ATha varSakA hokara eka sAtha saMyamAsaMyama aura vedakasamyaktvako prApta huaa| punaH antarmuhartameM saMyamako prApta karake antarako prApta huaa| saMyamake sAtha pUrvakoTi kAla bitAkara tetIsa sAgarakI Ayuke sAtha deva huaa| vahA~se cyuta hokara pUrvakoTi Ayuke sAtha manuSya huaa| punaH marakara tetIsa sAgarakI Ayu lekara deva huaa| vahAM se cyuta ho punaH pUrvakoTi Ayu lekara manuSya huA / vahA~ dIrghakAla taka rahakara saMyamAsaMyamako prApta huaa| isa taraha ATha varSa kucha antarmuharta kama tIna pUrvakoTi adhika 66 sAgara antara hotA hai| -pu.5, pR0 116 /
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________________ 410] sarvArthasiddhi 6. 129 (kucha kama) pUrvakoTi kAla taka rahatA hai punaH upazama- bahuta hai|] zreNipara ArohaNa karatA hai| isa taraha dezAna pUrva 6. 125 koTi antara hotA hai|] 57. 10 zuklalezyeSvapramattAdInAmupazamazreNyAroha6. 121 NAbhimukhyArohaNasadbhAvAbhyAM lezyAntaraparAvartAbhA vAdekajIvaM prati jaghanyamutkRSTaM caantrmuhuurtH| upa55.5 sAmAyikachedopasthApanazuddhisaMyateSu dvayorupa- zAntakaSAyasya patitasya pramatte lezyAntaraM saMspRzya zamakayorekajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa pUrvakoTI aSTavarSAnantaraM zreNyArohaNAdekajIvaM prati nAstyantaram / tapo gRhItvopazamazreNimAruhya patitaH pramattApramattayoH [zuklalezyA meM apramattasaMyata AdikA eka jIvake pUrvakoTikAlazeSaM yAvad vartitvA pUnastadArohaNaM karo prati jaghanya aura utkRSTa antara antarmuharta hai kyoMtIti deshonaa| sUkSmasAMparAyasaMyame upazamakasyaika ki zuklalezyAvAlA koI eka apramattasaMyata upazama jIvaM prati nAstyantaraM guNAntare tatsaMyamAbhAvAt / zreNipara car3hakara antarako prApta huA aura sarvajaghanyaasaMyameSu mithyAdRSTyaikajIvaM pratyutkarSeNa narake saptama kAlameM lauTakara apramatta saMyata huaa| isI prakAra pRthivyAmutpadyate'ntarmuhurte gate samyaktvaM pratipadyate utkRSTa antara bhI hotA hai, isa kAlameM lezyA parimuhUrtazeSe tyajatIti deshonaani| vartana nahIM hotaa| zuklalezyAvAle upazAnta kaSAya[sAmayika dopasthApanA saMyamiyoM meM do upazamakoM- kA jIvake prati antara nahIM hai kyoMki upazAntakA eka jIvake prati utkarSase kucha kama pUrvakoTi kaSAyase girakara chaThe guNasthAnameM lezyA parivartana antara hai kyoMki pUrvakoTikI AyuvAlA manuSya ATha- - hokara hI zreNipara ArohaNa hotA hai| varSake pazcAt saMyamako grahaNa karake upazama zreNipara ArohaNa karake girA aura pramatta-apramatta guNasthAnoMmeM 3. pUrvakoTikAlake zeSa hone taka rahakara punaH upazama- 58. 10 aupazamikAsaMyatasamyagdRSTInAM sAntaratvAzreNipara ArohaNa karatA hai isa taraha dezona hotA nAnAjIvApekSayA saptarAtridinAni / aupshmikhai| sakSamasAmparAya saMyamameM eka jIvake prati upa- samyaktvaM hi yadi kazcidapi na galati tadA saptazamakakA antara nahIM hai kyoMki sUkSmasAmparAya saMyama rAtridinAnyeva / saMyatAsaMyatasya caturdaza, pramattA. dasaveM gaNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| asaMyamiyoM meM mithyA- pramattayoH paJcadaza ekajIvaM prati jaghanyena jaghanya daSTi eka jIvake prati utkarSase kucha kama tetIsasAgara utkarSeNa cotkRSTo'ntarmuhartaH / taduktam--- antara hai kyoMki eka mithyAdRSTi jIva sAtavIM sammatte. sattadiNA viradAviravesa coisA hoti / thivImeM utpanna hotA hai| antarmuhUrta bItanepara samyaktva ko grahaNa karatA hai / antarmuhurta pramANa Ayu zeSa viradesu ya paNNarasA virahaNakAlo ya bodhavyo / / rahanepara samyaktvako chor3akara mithyAtvameM A jAtA [prA050 saM0 205] hai| isa prakAra dezona tetIsasAgara antara hotA hai|] upazAntakaSAyakajIvaM prati nAstyantaraM vedakapUrvakopa zamikena hi zreNyArohaNabhAg bhavati, tasyAH patito 8. 124 na tenaiva zreNyArohaNaM karoti, samyaktvAntaraM mithyAtvaM 57.1 teja:padmalezyasaMyatAsaMyatapramattApramattasaMyatA- vA gatvA pazcAttadAdAya karotIti / ato nAsti nAmekajIvApekSayApi nAstyantaramantarmuhUrta parAvarta- tasyAntaram / sAmAnasamyagmithyAtva-mithyAtva. mAnalezyatvAt / yuktaikajIvaM prati nAstyantaraM guNe guNAntaravirodhataH sAsAdanAdigaNe sthitasya mithyAtvAdinAntarAsaMtejolezyA aura padmalezyAvAle saMyatAsaMyata, pramatta-- bhvaat| saMyata, aura apramattasaMyatoMkA eka jIvakI apekSAse bhI antara nahIM haiM kyoMki antarmuhurtameM lezyA badala [aupazamika asaMyatasamyagdRSTiyoMke sAntaraM honese jAtI hai (aura lezyAke kAlase guNasthAnakA kAla nAnA jIvoMkI apekSA sAta rAtadina antarakAla hai|
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [411 yadi koI bhI jIva aupazamika samyaktvako grahaNa tIna samaya hai| unake guNasthAnakA kAla usase bahuta nahIM karatA to sAta rAtadina taka hI grahaNa nahIM hai ataH vahA~ usakA anya guNasthAnase antara asambhava karatA / aupazamika samyaktvake sAtha saMyatAsaMyatoMkA hai| antarakAla caudaha dina hai aura pramattasaMyata tathA 'apramattasaMyatakA pandraha dina hai| eka jIvake prati . 133 jaghanya antarakAla jaghanya antarmuhUrta hai, utkRSTa 61.1 bhAvaH-mithyAdaSTirityaudayiko bhAvo antarakAla utkRSTa antarmuharta hai / kahA hai mithyAtvaprakRterudaye prAdurbhAvAt / sAsAdanasamyaaupazamika samyaktvakA antarakAla sAta dina, gdRSTiriti pAriNAmiko bhaavH| nanvanantAnubandhiaupazamika samyaktvake sAtha viratAviratakA antara krodhAdya daye'sya prAdurbhAvAdIdayikatvaM kasmAnnocyata kAla caudaha dina aura viratoMkA antarakAla pandraha iti cet, avivkssittvaat| darzanamohApekSayA hi dina jAnanA caahie| mithyAdRSTyAdiguNasthAnacatuSTaye bhAvo nirUpayitumaupazAntakaSAya kA eka jIvake prati antara nahIM hai bhipreto'ta: sAsAdane samyaktva-mithyAtva-tadubhayalakSaNakyoMki vedakasamyaktvapUrvaka honevAle aupazamika- sya trividhasyApi darzanamohasyodaya-kSaya-kSayopazamAbhAsamyaktvase jIva upazamazreNipara ArohaNa karatA hai| vAt pAriNAmikatvam / samyagmithyAdRSTiriti kSAyousase girane para punaH usI samyaktvase zreNipara pazamiko bhAvaH / nanu sarvaghAtinAmudayAbhAve dezaArohaNa nahIM karatA kintu anya samyaktvako grahaNa ghAtInAM codaye ya utpadyate bhAvaH sa kssaayopshmikH| karake yA mithyAtvameM jAkara punaH samyaktvako grahaNa na ca samyamithyAtvaprakRterdezadhAtitvaM saMbhavati, karake taba zreNipara ArohaNa karatA hai| ataH usakA sarvaghAtitvenAgame tasyAH prtipaadittvaaditi| tadaantara nahIM hai| sAsAdanasamyaktva, samyakmithyAtva yuktam, upacAratastasyA dezaghAtitvasyApi saMbhavAt / aura mithyAtvase yukta eka jIvake prati antara nahIM hai upacAranimittaM ca dezataH samyaktvasya ghAtitvaM, na hi kyoMki eka guNameM dUsare guNakA virodha honese sAsA- mithyAtvaprakRtivat samyagmithyAtvaprakRtyA sarvasya dana Adi guNasthAnameM sthita jIvakA mithyAtva samyagmithyAtvasvarUpasya (samyaktvasvarUpasya) ghAtaH Adi guNasthAnase antara asambhava hai|] saMbhavati sarvajJopadiSTatattveSu rucyaMzasyApi saMbhavAt / tadupadiSTatattveSu rucyarucyAtmako hi pariNAmaH 8. 130 samyagmithyAtvamiti / 59. 13. asaMjJinAM nAnakajIvApekSayA nAstyantaram [aba bhAvakA kathana karate haiM-mithyAdRSTi yaha eka mithyAtvaguNasthAnavatitvena teSAM sAsAdinAntarA audayika bhAva hai kyoMki mithyAtva prakRtike udayameM saMbhavAt / hotA hai| sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi yaha pAriNAmika [asaMjJiyoMkA nAnA aura eka jIvakI apekSA antara bhAva hai| nahIM hai kyoMki asaMziyoMke kevala eka mithyAtvaguNasthAna hI hotA hai ataH unakA sAsAdana Adi guNa zaMkA-anantAnubandhi krodha Adi kaSAyake udayameM sthAnoMse antara sambhava nahIM hai|] sAsAdana guNasthAna prakaTa hotA hai to ise audayika kyoM nahIM kahate ? 6. 132 uttara-usakI yahA~ vivakSA nahIM hai| darzanamohakI 60.8 anAhArakeSu mithyAdRSTyekajIvaM prati apekSAse hI mithyAdRSTi Adi cAra guNasthAnoMmeM bhAva nAstyantaramanAhArakatvasyaka-dvi-trisamayatvAt guNa batalAnA iSTa hai ataH sAsAdanameM samyaktva prakRti, sthAnasya ca tato bahukAlatvAt tatra tasya guNAntare mithyAtva aura samyamithyAtvarUpa darzanamohakI tInoM nnaantraasNbhvaaditi| prakRtiyoMkA udaya, kSaya aura kSayopazamakA abhAva [anAhArakoMmeM mithyAdRSTi eka jIvake prati antara honese pAriNAmika bhAva kahA hai| samyagmithyAdRSTi nahIM hai kyoMki anAhArakapanekA kAla eka, do yA yaha kSAyopazamika bhAva hai|
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________________ 412] sarvArthasiddhi zaMGkA-sarvaghAtiprakRtiyoM ke udayake abhAvameM aura 8. 164 dezaghAtI prakRtiyoMke udayameM jo bhAva utpanna hotA hai use kSAyopazamika kahate haiN| kintu samyagmithyAtva mti..."9|| prakRtiko dezaghAtipanA to saMbhava nahIM haiM kyoMki AgamameM use sarvaghAtI kahA hai ? 67.13 avAgdhAnAt adhastAd bahutaraviSayagrahaNAt / avacchinnaviSayatvAdvA rUpilakSaNaviviksaviSayauttara-aisA kahanA yukta nahIM hai, upacArase samyak tvAdvA / mithyAtva prakRtiko dezaghAtipanA bhI sambhava hai| upacAra kA nimitta hai eka dezase samyaktvakA ghAtI 68.2 svaparamanobhiyaMpadizyate yathA paramanasthitamartha honaa| mithyAtvaprakRtikI taraha samyagmithyAtva manasA parividyata (paricchidyata) iti / prakRtike dvArA samasta samyaktvarUpa aura mithyAtvarUpakA ghAta sambhava nahIM hai| sarvajJake dvArA upadiSTa 68.3 yadartha kevante sevAM kurvanti / kasyeti ceta. tattvoMmeM rucikA bhI aMza rahatA hai| sarvajJake dvArA kevalasyaiva saMpannatatprAptiparijJAtatadupAyasyAhadAupadiSTa tattvoMmeM ruci aura arucirUpa pariNAmako dervA / samyagmithyAtva kahate haiN| 68.6 sugamatvAt sukhaprAptyatvAt / 6. 148 68.7 matizrutapaddhatiH-matizrutAnuparipATI / tasyA 63.11 alpabahutvam / upazamakAnAmitaraguNasthAna- vacanena zrutAyA: sakRtsvarUpasaMvedanamAtratvaM paricivatibhyo'lpatvAt prthmto'bhidhaanm| tatrApi traya tatvam / azeSavizeSataH punazcetasi tatsvarUpapariupazamakAH sakaSAyatvAdupazAntakaSAyebhyo bhedena bhAvanamanubhUtatvam / nirdiSTAH / pravezena tulyasaMkhyAH sarve'pyete SoDazAdisaMkhyAH / traya kSapakAH saMkhyeyaguNA upazamakebhyo bahubahuvidha . . . . ||16 // dviguNA ityevamAdisaMkhyA saMkhyAvicAre vicAritamiha 8. 195 draSTavyam / sUkSmasAmparAyazuddhisaMyatA vizeSAdhikAstatsaMyamayuktAnAmupazamakAnAmiva kSapakANAmapi graha- 81.5 apareSAM nissata iti pAThaH / tatra dviH sakAraNAt / saMyatAsaMyatAnAM nAstyalpabahutvamekaguNasthAna- nirdezasyAyamartho mayUrasya kurarasya veti svataH paropavartitvAt saMyatAnAmiva guNasthAnabhedAsaMbhavAdini / dezamantareNava kazcit prtipdyte| yeSAM tu nisRta iti pAThasteSAM 'aparaH' pratipatto svarUpameva zabdamevAzritva [upazamaka upazamazreNipara ArohaNa karanevAle any| vizeSarUpatayAnavadhArya pratipadyata iti vyAkhyA / guNasNAnavI jIvoMse alpa hote haiM isalie unakA prathama kathana kiyA hai| unameM bhI tIna upazamakoMko kaSAyasahita honeke kAraNa upazAntakaSAyoMse bhinna nirdiSTa kiyA hai| pravezakI apekSA ina sabhIkI saMkhyA vyaMjanasya .... ||18 / / solaha Adi samAna hai / tIna kSapaka saMkhyAtagune haiM, upazamakoMse dUne haiM ityAdi saMkhyAkA saMkhyAvicArameM 83.1 vyaJjanaM zabdAdijAtaM shbdaadisNghaatH| vicAra kiyA hai use hI yahAM dekha lenA caahie| 83.3 antareNaivakAraM-evakAraM vinaa| sUkSmasAmparAya saMyamavAle vizeSa haiM kyoMki sUkSmasAmparAya saMyama se yukta upazamakoMkI taraha kSapakoMko 9.4 bhI grahaNa kiyA hai| saMyatAsaMyatoM meM alpabahatva nahIM na ckssu.....||19|| hai kyoMki unake eka hI guNasthAna hotA hai, saMyatoMkI taraha unameM guNasthAnabheda nahIM hai|] 84.2 avidikkaM ynmukhdishm|
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________________ pariziSTa 2 1413 8. 206 8. 213 bhavapratyaya..."12211 zrutaM matipUrva...||200 89.7 prakarSAprakarSavRttirAgamataH / tathAhi, devAnAM 85.4 upaadaay-aashrity| tAvat85.5 paryavadAte ksseme| sakkIsANA paDhama dovvaM ca saNakkumAramAhiMvA / 6. 207 bahmAlAMtava taiyaM sukkasahassArayA cutthiio|| paMcama mANadapANada chaTThIo AraNAccadAya passaMti / 86.2 dravyAdisAmAnyArpaNAt-dravyakSekAlabhAvArpa- NavagevejjA sattama mANutarA savvaloyaM tu // NAt / tathA nArakANAM rayaNappahAe joyaNamegaM ohivisao munneyvvo| 86.3. utprekSitaM-kRtam / teSAmeva---dravyAdInAmeva / puDhavIdo puDhavIdo gAudayaddha' pariharejjA // [avadhijJAnakI hInAdhikatA Agamase jAnanI caahie| 6. 208 jo isa prakAra hai-devoMmeM saudharma-aizAna svargake deva pahalI pRthivIparyanta, sAnatkumAra-mAhendra svargake deva 86.8 smyktvsy-smiiciintvsy| jJAne tada- dUsarI pRthivIparyanta, brahma-brahmottara lAntava-kApiSTha pekSatvAta-samyaktvApekSatvAt / taduktam svargake deva tIsarI pRthivIparyanta, zukra-mahAzukra, zatAra-sahasrAra svargake deva caturtha prathivIparyanta, kAraNakajjavihANaM dIvapayAsANa jugavajamme vi / Anata - prANata svargake deva pAMcavI pRthivIparyanta, jugavuppaNNaM pi tahA heU gANassa sammattaM / / AraNa-acyuta svargake deva chaThI pRthivIparyanta, navapraive yakoMke deva sAtavIM pRthivIparyanta aura anudiza-anu. 6. 209 taravAsI sarvalokako jAnate haiN| tathA nArakoMmeM 86.11 Ahito dhRtaH sthApito vaa| kRtasaMgIti: ratnaprabhA pRthivImeM eka yojana kSetra avadhijJAnakA kRtsNketH| ghaTa ityukte dhakAra-TakAra-visarja- viSaya hai / Age pratyeka pRthivI meM AdhA-AdhA kosa nIyAtmakaM zabdaM matijJAnena pratidyate / tato ghaTa- kama karate jAnA caahie| zabdAt ghaTAdyartha zrutajJAnena tasmAdapi ghaTArthAjjaladhAraNAdikAryam / tathA cakSurAdiviSayAdhumAdeH / / tatrApi dhUmadarzanaM matijJAnaM tasmAdagniviSayaM jJAnaM kSayopazamanimittaH...."122|| zratajJAnama / tasmAdapi dAhAdikAryajJAnaM zrutamiti / 90.2 dezaghAtispardhakAnAM kiM punaH spardhakam iti ceta, karmapudgala-zaktinAM kramavRddhiH kramahAnizca spardhakam / zAnta:-upazAntaH / unmugdhetyAdi, 87.11 ArAtIyo'vAntaraH / unmugdhasya vivekaparAD.mukhasya, prazne sati Adezi puruSavacanaM yathA tatraivAtipatati nAbhihite'rthe tenAle 8.212 prvrtyte| liGgavat-lAJchanavat / 88.3 vyAkriyatA-vyutpAdyatAm / ruupi......||27|| . 215 5.211 1. kAraNakAryavidhAnaM samakAlaM jAyamAnayorapi hi / dIpaprakAzayoriva samyaktvajJAnayoH sughaTam / / -puruSArtha0, 34 1 2. vidiyaM"-mUlAcAra 1148 / 3. .."sattami aNudisa aNuttarAya logaM tu / / -mUlAcAra 11491 4. gAU addha prihaannii||-muulaacaar, 1152 /
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________________ 414] sarvArthasiddhi na ca pudgaladravyasaMbandhajIvAnAM rUpitvAbhidhAne 8. 275 pravacanavirodhaH / tatrApi teSAM tathAbhidhAnAt / uktaJca 119.3 nokarmaparivartanam -- audArikavaikriyikAH hArakalakSaNAnAM trayANAM zarIrANAmAhArazarIrendriyAnaprANabhASAmanolakSaNaSaTparyAptInAM ca yogyA ye pudgalA ekajIvena ekasmin samaye gRhItAH snigdhAdisvarUpastIvramandaM madhyabhAvena ceti / teSAM phaladAnasAmarthya svarUpanirUpaNam / teSAmalpakAlatvAt / dvitIyAdisamayeSu yathAvasthitAstIvAdibhAvena sthitA nirjINAH phalamanubhUya tyaktAH / pazcAdya kadAcanApi / zarIratrayAdirUpatayA na gRhItAstAnevA vastuni --jIvAdI / anekAtmanyanekarUpe / avirodhenapratItyanatikrameNa hetvarpaNAt -- dravyaparyAyArpaNAt / sAdhya vizeSasya nityatvAdeH / yAthAtmyaprApaNapravaNa prayoga yathAvasthitasvarUpeNa pradarzanasamarthavyApAro nayo gRhItAn gRhItvA tyajatyavAntare sa pUrvAn mizrakAMzca vastveka- dezagrAhI jJAturabhiprAyaH / uktaM cagRhItAnaparigaNayya yAvatteSAmevAnantavAratvaratvaM pazcAdekavAraM madhye mizrakAn svagRhItAnAdAya tyajati / punarapyagRhItAnevAnantavArAnAdAya tyajati / punarapyekavAraM mizrakAneva tAvadyAvanmizrakANAmapyanantavAratvaM pazcAd gRhItAne vakavAramAdAya tyajati / anenoktavidhinA'ragartabhramaNanyAnena mizrakAnanantavArAn gRhItvA gRhItAnevAdAya tyajati / yAvatteSAmapyanantavAratvaM pazcAtta eva ye prathamato gRhItAstenaiva snigdhAditIvrAdiprakAreNa tasyaiva nokarmabhAvamApadyante yAvattAvat samuditaM nokarmadravyaparivartanamucyate / tadevAddhitamardhapudgalAvarta iti / karmadravyaparivartanaM saMsAra bahusthatikaM karma baghnAti / tasyApakvapAcanalakSaNodIraNApekSayA samayAdhikAmAvalikAmatItyetyuktam / pUrvavat prakriyA draSTavyA / "baMdha paDi eyattaM lakkhaNado havadi tassa NANattaM / tamhA amuttibhAvo NeyaMto havadi jIvANaM / ' naigama ... 113311 arthasyAnekarUpasya dhIH pramANaM tadaMzadhIH / syAnnayo'rthAntarApekSI durnayastannirAkRteH // ' amabhinivRttArthaH -- aniSpannArtha: / uttarottarasUkSmaviSayatvAt / naigamAt khalu saMgraho - lpaviSayaH, sanmAtragrAhitvAt, naigamastu bhAvAbhAvaviSayatvAd bahuviSayaH / yathaiva hi bhAve saMkalpasthAbhAve'pi / evamuttaratrApi yojyam / arthamAtra :prayojanalezaH / iti prathamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH / trafacarat ... 11111 SS. 276 119.13 kSetra parivartanam / anantamAnAvacchinnavanaspatikAyAH sAdhAraNazarIrAhArocchvAsaniH zvAsamaraNotpAdA nigotAH / jaghanyAvagAhapratipAdanArthaM sUkSma - aparyApta kavizeSaNam / teSAmapi parasparataH taratamabhAvasadbhAvAt sarvajaghanyapradezazarIratvavizeSaNam / sa itthaMbhUto jIvo meroradhobhAge gostanAkArASTaloka madhyapradezAn svazarIra madhyapradezAn kRtvotpannaH / sarvajaghanya pradezazarIrasyASTapradezavyA pitvaM viruddhamiti cet na taccharIrasyAsaMkhyAtAkAzapradezAvagAhitvAt / kSudrabhavagrahaNaM jIvitvA mRtaH sa SS. 253 107.10 aupazamikamAdo labhyate / taduktam -- 'paDhamappaDhamaM NiyadaM paDhamaM vidiyaM ca savvakAlesu / khAiyasammattaM puNa jattha jiNA kevalIkAle / " dravyataH jIvataH / saMsArikSAyikasamyagdRSTijIvAnAM tata aupazamikasamyagdRSTijIvebhyo'saMkhyeyaguNatvAt / saMsAriNa: " '11101 1. sarvArthasiddhime uddhRta 1 2. akalaMkadevakRta aSTazatI meM uddhRta, aSTasa0, pR0 290 1
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________________ pariziSTa 2 eva punastenaiva sarvajadhanyazarIrASTaloka madhyapradezAvagAhena dvirutpanno nirantaram / anyatrotpadya vA tatra vAdhika mavagAhena vA utpadyamAnaM na gaNayitvA tathA tristathA caturiti evaM yAvato vistArotsedhAvagAhata : samacaturasrotsedhAMgulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAga pramitAkAza pradezAstAvato vArAn tatraivotpadya punarvyAptakSetrApari tyAMgenAbhinava ke pradezAdikAvagAhenaiva sarvalokavyAptiH / nanvevaM lokaparimANaM tat zarIraM syAditi cet na, pUrvapUrvavyAptAkAzapradezaparityAgena vyAptyabhyupagamAt / tad SS. 277 120.5 kAlaparivartanam / prathamadvitIyAdya tsarpi gInAM krameNa prathamadvitIyAdisamayeSUtpadyate yAvaddazasAgaropamakoTI koTiparimANotsarpiNI parisamAptA bhavati / tathA tatparimANAvasarpiNI ca / evaM maraNanairantaryamapi jJeyam / kramAtikrameNotpannasyotpattimaraNe na parigaNyete / SS. 279 121.6 bhAvaparivartanam / jJAnAvaraNaprakRterAdyatvA tAmadhikRtyocyate / paJcendriyAdivizeSeNa viziSTo mithyAdRSTireva kavidhAM sarvajaghanyAM sthiti baghnAtIti tasya sA svayogyetyucyate / sAgaropamaikakoTyA uparikoTI koTyA madhyamantaH koTIkoTItyucyate / kaSAyAvyavasAyasthAnAni asaMkhyAta lokamAnAvacchinnAni SaTsthAnAni anantabhAgavRddhyasaMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi-saMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi - saMkhyAtaguNavRddhyasaMkhyAtaguNavRddhyanantaguNavRddhirUpANi teSu patitAni tadvRddhya vRddhi gatAni / anena teSAM nyUnAdhikatvaM sUcitam / tAnItthaMbhUtAni kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAnAni tasya mithyAdRSTijIvasya tasthiti banato yogyAni bhavanti / teSAM madhye sarvajaghanyakaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAna mukta sthitiyogyakaSA yAdhyavasAyasthAnebhyo'tizayena mandakaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAnaM jaghanyatvamutkRSTaM ca svarUpaM teSAM sthitikArya prati sarveSAM vizeSAbhAvAt / tathAvidhAM sthiti kurvattadeva kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAnaM karmaNAM phaladAnasAmarthya lakSaNAnubhavAnnAnA karotIti tannimittAnItyucyate / 'jogA payaDipadesA dvidiaNubhAgA kasAyado [415 kuNadi' ityabhidhAnAt / atastadeva jaghanyanAnAzaktivizeSairyuktamanubhavAdhyavasAyasthAnAnyasaMkhyeya lokapramitAni vidadhate / sarvajaghanyametattritayamevamAskandataH kartRtvena vrajatastadyogyaM tadanukUlaM sarvajaghanyayogasthAnaM bhavati / yogAdInAM ca antarmuhUrtakAlatvAdyogAntaraM kaSAyAntaraM ca pratipadya kadAcit kAlavizeSe prathamasarvajaghanyayogasthAnAtteSAmeva sarvajaghanyasthityAdInAM sambandhi dvitIyamasaMkhyeyabhAgavRddhiyuktaM yogasthAnaM bhavati / evaM catuHsthAnapatitAni / anantabhAgAnanta guNavRddhihInetaracatuHsthAnavRddhyA vRddhi nItAni tAvad bhavanti yAvacchre NyasaMkhyeyabhAga pramitAni / evaM sarvajaghanyAnubhavAdhyavasAyasthAne zreNyasaMkhyeyabhAgaparimiteSu yogasthAneSu satsu sarvajaghanyasthiti kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAnayuktasyaiva dvitIyamanubhavAdhyavasAyasthAnaM bhavati / tasyApi yogasthAnAni catuHsthAnapatitAni / tAni zreNyasaMkhyebhAga parimitAni pUrvavad veditavyAni / evaM tRtIyAdyanubhavasthAneSu A asaMkhyeyalokaparisamApterayaM kramo veditavyaH / evaM tAmeva sarvajaghanyAM sthitimApadyamAnasya dvitIyaM kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAnaM bhavati / tasyApyanubhavAdhyavasAyasthAnAni asaMkhyAtalokaparimitAni pratyekaM catu:sthAnapatitazreNyasaMkhyeyabhAgaparimitayogasthAna yuktAni pUrvavad veditavyAni / uktasarva jaghanya sthite ra kaikasamayAdhikakrameNa vRddhiM gacchantyAstri zatsAgaropamakoTIkoTIparimitotkRSTasthitiH yAvat kaSAyAnubhavayogasthAnAni pratyeka mudAhRtakrameNa veditavyAni / SS. 284 sNsaarinnstrs........||12|| 124.5 abhyarhitatvAt pUjyatvAt / 8. 285 124.7 vibhajyAnupUrvI ullaMdhyAnupUrvI / SS. 286 124.10 pRthivyAdInAmArSe cAtuvidhyamuktam / tathAhi puDhavI pRDhavIkAo puDhavIkAyA ya puDhavijIvA ya / sAhAraNopamukko sarIragahido bhavaMtarido // -
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________________ 416] sarvArthasiddhi 8. 237 pnycendriyaanni......||15|| 6. 331 126.4 karmendriyANAM vAkpAda-pANi-pAyUpasthAna- 139.12 aSTaguNaizvaryayogAt aNimA * mahimAlakSaNAnAm / laghimA-prAkAmya-prAptIzitva-vazitva-kAmarUpitvalakSa NAt / 8. 294 pradezato....||381 nirvRtti......||160 8. 335 127.5 utsedhAMgulaparibhASAniSpannaM yasyakasmin 140.12 ko guNAkAraH / pasyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / pramANAMgule paJcazatAni bhavanti / tathAhi-audArikAt palyopamAsaMboyabhAgAdhika vakriyikaM tasmAdapyAhArakam / 6. 316 anntgunne.....||39|| vigrhvtii.....||28|| 135.2 sarvotkRSTavigrahanimittaniSkuTakSetre sarvokaSTavigrahastrivatA, tasya nimittaM yanniSkuTakSetra 141.3 ko guNakAro'bhavyAtantagaNa: sitAta. vakrakSetram / bhAgaH / atrobhayorekArthatvaM yadeva bhavyAnAmananta guNatvaM tadeva siddhAnAmanantabhAgatvamiti / anenA6. 320 jaghanyotkRSTaM cAnantamAnamatra draSTavyam / ekaM dvau......||3011 nirupabhogaH...|440 135.13 yathecchAtisargaH yatheSTapravRttiH / 6. 347 143.3 indriyapraNAlikayA indriyadvAreNa / indriyalabdhau-indriyazaktI / sNmuurch....||31|| shubhN....||49|| 136.6 upetya-gatvA padyate-utpadyate / 6. 357 8. 324 145.9 pratyAmnAyaH purabhidhAnam / sacitta......"||3211 6. 365 148.1 caramadehasyottamavizeSaNAttIrthakaradeho gRhyte| 138.3 tbhedaashcturshiitishsrsNkhyaa| tathAhi tato'nyeSAM caramadehAnAmapi -nityeranigotasya pRthivyaptejovAyukAyikAnAM ca gurudattapANDavA dInAmagnyAdinA maraNadarzanAt / uktebhyo'nyeSAM pratyeka sapta sapta yonilakSANi / vanaspatikAyikA viSAdinApavartyamAyuH uktaM canAM daza / dvitricaturindriyANAM pratyeka dve dve| suranArakatiraJcAM pratyeka catvAri catvAri / manuSyANAM 'visaveyaNarattakkhaya-bhaya satthagahaNasaMkilesehi / caturdazeti // taduktam AhArussAsANa girohao chijjae aauu|' -[go0 karma0 gA0 57] 'NicciradhAvu sattaya tara dasa vilidiesu chacceva / sura-Niraya-tiriya cauro coddasa maNue sadasahassA // ' [carama zarIrake sAtha uttama vizeSaNa lagAne se [vArasaaNu0 gA0 35] tIrthaMkarakA zarIra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki caramazarIrI bhI gurudatta, pANDavoM AdikA agni audaarik.....||36|| Adise maraNa dekhA gayA hai| inase jo atirikta 6. 322 .
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [417 hote haiM unakI AyukA viSAdike dvArA ghAta hotA . 399 hai| kahA hai-viSa, vedanA, raktakSaya, bhaya, zastraghAta, 161.10 jalatalAjjaloparitanabhAgAt tAvabahulasaMkleza, tathA AhAra aura zvAsochvAsake rukanese patrapracayaM krozadvayasthaulyopetapatrapracayam / Ayu chida jAtI hai| iti dvitiiyo'dhyaayH| dvirdhAtakI ... // 33 // 6. 430 169.13 TaMkacchinnatIrthaH TaMkachinnataTaH / bharata ... 137 // tAmu triMza ... 120 8.437 6. 369 173.8 nanvazubhakarmaNaH saptamanarakaprApaNasya 152.7 itaro vizeSo narakaprastArANAM racanA na bharatAdiSvevAnamityAdya ktaM, svayaMbharamaNajaladhijapramANAdilakSaNo lokanayogataH lokAnuyoganAmna bharatAdiSvevAnamityAdya ktaM , matsyAnAM saptamanarakaprApakAzubhakarmArambhakatvAAgamavizeSAt / bhAvaprasaMgAt / tadayuktaM tatparabhAgasya karmabhUmitvAt / prmpro...||4|| tathAhi-svayaMbhUramaNadvIpamadhye taddvIpArdhakArI mAna SottarAkAraH svayaMprabhanagavaro nAma nago vyavasthita8.372 stasyArvAgbhAga AmAnuSottarAd bhogabhUmibhAgaH / / 154.7 bhinnddimvaalo-gophnnaa| tatra caturgaNasthAnavartinastiryaJcaH santi / tataH parataH AlokAntAt krmbhuumibhaagH| tatra pnycmunnsthaansNklissttaa...||5|| vartinaH prakRSTazubhAzubhakarmArambhakAste santIti karma8.375 bhUmitvam / kathamanyathA tatra pUrvakoTyAyurarvAgmAye cAsaMkhyeyavarSAyuriti / manuSyakSetrapradhAnatayAbhidhA155.6 kuTazAlmaliH kRtrimshaalmliH| ambarISo nAdvA na doSaH / bhraassttrH| ziMkA-sAtaveM narakameM le jAnevAle azubhakarmakA tadvibhAjinaH ... // 11 // upArjana bharata AdimeM hI hotA hai yaha kathana mithyA. 8. 387 honese ayukta hai / kyoMki aisA kahanese svayambhUramaNa 159.9 kSudrahimavAn laghuhimavAn / harivarSasya samudra meM vartamAna mahAmatsyake sAtaveM narakameM le jaanehrikssetrsy| vAle azubha karmake upArjana ke abhAvakA prasaMga AtA hemArjuna " // 12 // 6. 389 160.2 cInapaTTa-zubhrapaTTolakam / padya .."11411 uttara-aisA kahanA anucita hai, kyoMki svayaMbharamaNakA para bhAga karmabhUmi hai / isakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai-svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpake madhyameM usa dvIpako do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karanevAlA, manuSottara parvatake AkAra svayaMprabha nAmaka parvata sthita hai| usake pUrvabhAgameM mAnuSottara paryanta bhogabhUmi hai| vahA~ cAraguNasthAnavAle tiyaMca rahate haiN| svayaMprabha parvatase AgevAle bhAgameM lokAnta taka karmabhUmi hai| vahAM pAMca guNasthAnavAle prakRSTa zubha aura azubha 6. 395 161.2 prAk pUrvaH / pratyaka pazcimaH / udak uttrH| avAk dkssinnH|
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________________ 418] sarvArthasiddhi karmoMkA upArjana karanevAle tiryaMca rahate haiM ata: vahA~ saudharma ... // 19 // karmabhUmi hai / yadi aisA na hotA to vahA~ pUrvakoTikI Ayu aura usase pUrvake bhAgameM asaMkhyAta varSakI Aya . 479 kaise hotii| athavA ukta kathana manuSya-kSetrakI 189.3 sarvamanyad vimAnaracanA pramANAdikaM pradhAnatAse kiyA hai isalie koI doSa nahIM hai|] lokAnuvedAdveditavyam / nRsthitI ... ||381 sthiti ... // 20 // 8. 439 vasanaM vstrN| 174.9 utsarpiNyA antyacakravartinaH avasarpiNyAzca gati... 11211 prathamacakravartinaH aMgulapramANaM prmaannaaNgulm| 'do do cau cau do do tiya tiya coisa ya aMga avikvaalaa:--messkeshaaH| usseho| iti tRtiiyo'dhyaayH| satta chappaM ca cauro hatthAdo avara honnaado|' pIta ... // 22 // auttarapadikaM hrasvatvaM yathAdratAyAH taparakaraNe mdhymvilmbityorupsNkhyaanmiti| bharate hi itarItiH lakSaNasUtraM 'drutau vaista' iti / tatra drutovairiti siddhe indra ... 140 taparakaraNaM vyarthamatastasyAM lakSaNasUtre tapakaraNe 8. 449 madhyavilambitayorupasaMkhyAnasaMgraho bhavati / atra ca yathottarapadikaM hrasvatvamevaM pItapadyAdAvapi drssttvym| 179.9 arthacaro arthcintkH| ArakSikaH koTapAlaH / padAtyAdIni saptAnIkAni hastyazvarathapadA iti cturtho'yaayH| tivRSagandharva-nartakIlakSaNAni / utsargeNa sAmAnyena / pUrva ... // 6 // ajIva ... // 6.463 8. 527 88.9 sapteparNe:-parvaNi parvaNi sapta parNAni 202.3 jIvalakSaNAbhAvamukhena jIvalakSaNAbhAvayasyoso saptaparNo vRkssvishessH| tathA aSTApadaH dvAreNa / prektI paGa ktI aSTau padAni yasyAsau aSTApado dyataphalakaH / dravyANi .. // 2 // tatkRtaH / / 140 6. 529 202.9 guNasaMdrAvo gunnsNghaatH| . 469 8.530 185.6 kriyAvizeSaparicchinna:-Adityagamanena paricchinnaH / anyasya jAtyAdeH aparicchinnasya 203.5 adyAvApArthaM (adhyAparopaNArtha) samUccayArthama kAlanayatyanAnavadhAritasya paricchedahetuH / jIvAzca ... // 3 // 1. pA0 mahAbhA0 111191691 .
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________________ SS. 531 204.6 teSAmapi vAmanaH pudgalAnAmapi tadupapatteH bhavaH sAcivyaM sahAyatvam / rUpAdimatkAryopapatteH / sparzarasa 112311 rUpiNa: ... 11511 SS. 535 206.4 tadvikalpaH skandhaparamANurUpapudgalabhedaH / upariSTAt agne / AkAzasya 11911 ... SS. 543 2093 pUrvavad dharmAdInAmajaghanyotkRSTAsaMkhyeyapradezavat asyApyAkAzasyApi ajaghanyotkRSTAnantapradezakalpanA avaseyA / lokAkAze / / 12 / / evaMbhUtanayApekSayA nizcayanayApekSayA / ... pariziSTa 2 eka pradeza 111411 ... SS. 557 212.10 avirodhenAvarodhaH avirodhenAvasthAnam / pradeza ... / / 16 / / SS. 557 214.3 mAnikA utkaNikA / gati 171 SS. 559 215.1 pRthivIdhAturiva dadAtIti ( dadhAtIti) zi (?) dhAtuH AdhAraH pRthivyeva dhAtu pRthivIdhAturiti / zarIra *** / 19 / / 8. 563 grahaNaM mUrtimatA 219.5 mUrtimatA dhotreNa bhItyAdinA'varodhakaH pratibandhaH mUrtimatazca zrotrasya kAhalAdizabdena vyAghAto vaadhiryaadilkssnnH| mUrti matA pratikUlavAyunA yA zabdasya vyAghAto vivakSitadete gacchato vyAvartanam / abhibhavaH zrotrasya jhaTiti zabdapratipattijananasAmarthya khaNDanaM ghaNTAdizabdena kriyate / tiyaMgvAtena vA zabdasya tathA tajjanana [419 sAmarthyakhaNDanaM bheryAdizabdeva mazakAdinA svarUpAbhi SS. 570 224.2 va ete sparNAdInAM mUlabhedAH pratyekaM dvilpAdisaMyogena saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantAzca bhavanti / ... zabdabandha 11411 SS. 570 224.12 anakSarAtmako dvIndriyAdInAmekendriyApekSayA yadatizayajJAnaM tasya svarUpapratipAdanahetuH / tathAhiteSAM zabdaviSayaM viziSTaM jJAnamasti zabdakaraNAnvayAnupapatteH ekendriyANAM tu jJAnamAtraM nAtizayajJAnaM tatkaraNAbhAvAt / athavA atizayajJAnaM kevalajJAnaM tasya svarUpapratipAdanahetuH / atizayajJAnavAn sarvazo'nakSarAtmakazabdenArthapratipAdakatvAt / yastu netyaM sa na tathA, yathA rathyApuruSaH / uktaM ca'naSTo varNAtmako dhvaniH' / iti / valAhako meghaH / puSkaraH-- paTahaH / darpuro rujA (?) | sughoSaH kinnarakaH / jatu sAkSA utpAda .. // 10 // SS. 584 229.14 samAdhivacanastAdAtmyavacanaH / yuktazabdo yujira yoga ityasya tyAgena 'yuj samAdhI' ityasya grahaNAt / tadbhAvA #11 SS. 586 230.6 tadevedamiti smaraNaM tadevedamiti vikalpaH / bandhe'dhiko 17 ... 8.598 235.12 tRtIyameva tAjivikam 'svArthe tIyAdikaN' / kAlazca ... // 9 //
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________________ 420] sarvArthasiddhi in! 8.602 8.626 239.11 pUrvottarabhAvaprajJApananayo vyvhaarnyH| 251.7 anAbhoganikSepaH punaranAlomitarUpatayopa karaNAdisthApanam / so'nanta .. 1400 tatpradoSa ...100 6. 604 8.628 242.1 paramaniruddho buddhyA avibhAgabhedena bheditaH / 251.12 anbhivyaahrtH| vcnmnuccaarytH| iti pnycmo'dhyaayH| duHkhazoka ... in 8.630 252.11 vaiSalavyavizeSo diintvvishessH| yAvilAntaHkaraNasya klussitaantHkrnnsy| tIvAnubhayo atizayena pshcaattaapH| kaay...||1|| 8. 630 8.610 244.7 audArikAdisaptavidhaH kAya: audArikI- 253.8 AsthIyate (AstIryate) prtijnyaayte|| dArikamizrarvakriyikavaikriyikamizrAhArakAhArakamizra- 8. 630 kArmaNalakSaNo / mizratvaM ca kAyasyAparipUrNatvam / 253.14 na duHkhaM na sukhmityaadi| cikitsite hetu: zastrAdiH, sa na duHkhaM sukho vA duHkharUpaH sukharUpo vA zubha ... // 3 // svarUpeNa na bhavati jaDatvAt / cikitsAyAM tu yuktasya 8.614 vaidyAderyadi krodhAdirasti sadA duHkhaM syAt duHkhahetva dharmopArjanatvAt / evaM mokSasAdhane hetuH upavAsalo245.11 zubhayogasyApi jJAnAvaraNAdibandhahetu cAdiH, sa svarUpeNa duHkharUpaH sukharUpo vA na bhavati / tvAbhyupagamAt / yathA upoSitAde: paThato vizramya yastu tena yukto guruziSyAdiH sa pUrvavat sukhaduHkharUpo tAmiti vaagaadiyogsy| veditavyaH krodhAdisadbhAvAsadbhAvAbhyAm / sakaSAya...141 bhuut...||12|| 8.616 8.632 246.7 IraNamIryA yamAha yoga iti kAyAdivyApAra ityarthaH / asyApi tAtparyamAha gtirityrthH|| 254.9 akssiinnaashyH-gRhaadaavnivRttaabhipraayH| kAyAdivargaNAlambI Atmapradezaparispanda ityarthaH / avarodhaH (anurodhH)-sviikaarH| sivAna kaSAyAdidvAramAnava: mArgoM yasya tattadvArakaM __ kaSAyodaya ... // 14 // krm| 8. 636 256.6 atisandhAna-vacanam / indriya150 6.618 247.15 vizasanaM mAraNam / 8. 336 nivrtnaa||9|| 256.7 vyaparopaNaM vinAzanam / parAGgamAvaskAndA prbhaaryaaphaarH|
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [421 bahvArambha ... // 15 // 8.638 257.1 ajasra---anavaratam / 6. 679 268.6 mithyAbhyAkhyAnaM-mithyAvacanam / vAsitA. vNcit:-hstiniivNcitH| // 12 // alpArambha ... // 17 6. 642 257.11 saddhyAsaH''prapaJcaH / jagat 6. 685 270.11 duHkhaM bhoja bhoja-duHkhaM bhuktvA bhuktvA / sarAgasaMyama... // 20 // pramatta.." ||131 8. 648 8.687 258.11 cArakanirodhabandhanabaddheSa cArakeNa bandhana 271.13 AvAdejja-Apatet / kuliGgaH sUkSmavizeSeNa nirodhabandhanabaddheSu-gADhabandhanabaddheSu / jantuH / taM jogamAsejja-pAdayogamAsAdya / mucchA pariggahottiya-ma parigraha iti / ajjhappapamANadotadviparIta ... // 23 // adhyAtmapramANataH / antyaH sNklpaantikrmnnetyrthH| 6. 654 tathA hiMsApIti / 260.4 saMbhramasadbhAvopanayana saMbhramaH-AdaraH, sadbhAvena amAyayA upa-samIpe gmnm| agArya ... // 19 // 8.699 darzanavizuddhi ... 02411 *276.9 pratizrayArthibhi:-gRhArthibhiH / 8.656 260.15 satkAraH puujaa| anigUhitavIryasya prakaTI digdezA ... // 31 // kRtasvasAmarthyasya / 8.703 261.5-pratyUhe vidhne / 279.10 avhitaantHkrnn:-ekaagrmnaaH| zrRMga veramAkam / iti SaSTho'dhyAyaH / mithyopada za . . . 136 // 8.712 284.2 parAkUtaM parAbhiprAyaH / __ kSetravastu * * * ||29 / / hiMsAnata " 10 8.664 8.715 264.7 saMbhinnabuddhiH viparItamatiH / 285.9 kSauma zabhrapaTolaka: / kauzeyaM tsriiciirN| 5.664 8.717 269.4 saMvaraparikarmatvAt-saMvaraparika ratvAt / 286.4 AviSTAbhisandhiH (AdhikyAbhi") kRtaparikarmA kRtAnuSmanaH / AviSTAbhiprAyo lobhAvezAta / yathA mAnyameTAba sthitena kenacicchAvakeNa kSetraparimANaM kRtaM dArA hiMsAdi ... // 9 // (dhArA) laMghanaM mayA na kartavyamimi / pazcAduja
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________________ 422]] sarvArthasiddhi yinyAmanena bhANDena mahAna lAbha iti tadatikramya vAgyogAzca / evaM kAyayogA audArikaudArikamizra. gacchati / vaikriyikarvakriyikamizrakArmaNabhedAt pnyc| zuddha yaSTakam zuddhyA upalakSitamaSTakaM zuddhayaSTakam / kiM 8.719 punaraSTakamiti cet / manovAkkAya-bhaikSaryApathazayanA286.11 tadevobhayaM-prahAsAziSTavAgubhayaM duSTakAya sanavinayapratiSThApanalakSaNam / karmaprayuktaM bhaNDimApradarzakakAryavyApAraviziSTa / paratra upahasanIye prANyantare / 8.734 293.6 jaTharAgnyAzayAt jaTharAgnivazAt / ahasta: .121 abAhuH / mithyAdarzanAdyAvezAt mithyAdarzanAdyAgrahAt 287.12 kSudabhyAdatatvAt-bubhukSApIDitatvAt / ArvIkRtasya sakaSAyI kRtasya / avibhAgena ekA kAreNa / 8.722 8.736 288.3 dravo vRSyo vAbhiSavaH-dravo rAtricatuHpraharaiH klinna odanAdiH / vRSyaM indriyabalavardhanaM 295.12 apariNada upshaantkssaayH| ucchiNNaH kssiinnkssaayaadiH| athavA aprinndo-nitykaantmaassvikaaraadi| dUSpakvasya prAsukatvAttatsevane ko vaadii| ucchinnnn-kssnnikaikaantvaadii| doSaH / iti ceducyate duSpakvo'klinnastatsevane codarapIDAdiprAdurbhAvAdagnyAdiprajvAlane mahAnasaMyama 8.749 iti tatparihAraH zreyAna / 300.10 stkrmaapekssyaa-krmsttaamaatraapekssyaa| 8.723 nirutsukaH praangmukhH| zubhapariNAmaniruddhasvarasaM-- 288.8 paravyapadezaH kathamatIcAraH / iti / zubhapariNAmanirAkRtaphaladAnasAmarthyam / sAmizuddhasva rasaM ISatprakSAlitasAmarthyam / ceducyate, lobhAvezAdatithivelAyAmapi dravyopAyaM parityaktumazakmuvatA'nyadAtahastena dApyate iti / 8.755 8.728 304.3 zarIranirva ttiH-shriirnisspttiH| aMgo289.12 vidhiH pratigrahAdikramaH / pAMga: ttraassttaavnggaani| paDigahamuccaTThANaM pAdodagamaccaNaM ca paNamaM ca / uktaM camaNavayaNakAyasuddhI esaNasuddhIe NavavihaM puNNaM / / NalayA bAhU yA tahA NiyaMvapaTTI uroya siisNc| -[vasu0zrA0 224] aTTha vadu aMgAI seha uvaMgA dubehassa // iti saptamo'dhyAyaH / karNanAsikAnayanottarAdharauSThAMgulyAdInyupAGgAni / nyagrodho vaTavRkSaH / svAtiH vlmiikH| huNDasaMsthAnamavicchinnAvayavasaMsthAnam / asapATikA cicaa| 8.755 8.732 305.8 svayaMkRtodbandhana-udvegAd gale pAzaM 292.7 SaTakAyaH * ssddjiivnikaayH| catvAro baddhvA maraNArtha vRkssaadaavlmbnm| marutpatanaMmanoyogAH styaastyobhyaanubhyviklpaat| tathA prANApAtanirodhanaM giripatanaM c| 1. vasu0 zrA0 , 224 / 2. dehe sesA uvaMgAI |-krm0 go0, gA0 28 / .
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [423 6. 755 eka sAgara, paccIsa sAgara, pacAsa sAgara, sau sAgara 305.13 sAdhAraNaM zarIramanantakAyikAnAm / aura eka hajAra sAgara pramANa sthiti jAnanI caahie| taduktam Azaya yaha hai ki saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka mithyAsAhAraNamAhAro sAhAraNamANapANagahaNaM ca / daSTike mohanIya karmakA utkRSTa sthitibandha sattara sAhAraNajIvANaM sAhAraNalakkhaNaM evaM / / koDAkoDI sAgara pramANa hotA hai kintu ekendriya "gaDhasirasaMdhipavvaM samabhaMgamahIrahaM ca chinnnnrh| paryAptakake eka sAgara pramANa, doindriya paryAptakake sAhAraNaM zarIraM tavivarIyaM ca patteyaM // " pacAsa sAgara pramANa, teindriya paryAptakake pacAsa 8.759 sAgara pramANa, cauindriya paryAptakake sau sAgara pramANa aura asaMjJI paMcendriya paryAptakake eka hajAra sAgara dAna .. // 13 // pramANa utkRSTa sthitibandha hotA hai| isI anupAtase 308.3 bhednirdesh:-sssstthiinirdeshH| rAzika dvArA ina jIvoMke jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karmakA bhI utkRSTa sthitibandha AditastisRNAM * ... // 14 // jAnA jAtA hai| ina karmoMkI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koDAkoDI sAgara hai| ataH tIsa koDAkor3I 8761 sAgara meM sattara koDAkor3I sAgarase bhAga 309.6 anyeSAmAgamAt sNprtyyH| tathAhi--- dekara eka, paccIsa, pacAsa, sau aura eka hajAra eka-dvi-tri-caturindriyANAmasaMjJiparyAptakAnAM yathA se guNA karanepara ukta jIvoMke ina karmoke utkRSTa saMkhyaM pratyekaM triguNitasaptavibhakta eka-paJcaviMzati sthitibandhakA pramANa nikalatA hai| inhIM jIvoMke paJcAzacchatasahasrasAgaropamANi / taduktam--- aparyAptaka avasthAmeM yahI sthiti ekendriyoMke palyo'eiMdiya vilidiya-asaNNipajjattayANa bodhvvaa| pamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kama eka sAgara pramANa tathA evaM taha paNuvIsaM paMcAsaM taha sayasahassaM c|| doindriya Adike palyake saMkhyAtaveM bhAga kama paccIsa tihayaM sattavihattaM sAyarasaMkhA dvidI esaa||' sAgara Adi pramANa ba~dhatI hai| kahA bhI haiteSAM cAparyAptakAnAmiyameva sthitirekendriyANAM palyo aparyAptaka ekendriya, vikalendriya Adi ke jJAnApamAsaMkhyeyabhAgonA / zeSANAM sNkhyeybhaagonaa| varaNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAyakI vahI uktaM ca sthiti palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura saMkhyAtaveM bhAga appajattANaM puNo thAvara vilidiyAdINaM / kama jAnanA cAhie tathA saMjJI aparyAptakake anta:Thidi esA parihINA pallAsaMkheyasaMkhabhAgehi // koDAkoDI sAgara pramANa jAnanA caahie| aMtokoDAkoDI saNNI apajjattayasya NAyavvA / 8.763 dasaNaNANAdharaNe vede taha aMtarAye y|| saptatiH [anya jIvoMke Agamase jAnanA caahie| vaha isa ."||1511 prakAra hai-ekendriya, doindriya, teindriya, cauindriya 309.10 itareSAM vayAgamaM tathAhiaura asaMjJI paryAptakoMke kramAnusAra pratyekake tInase egaM paNavIsaM pi ya paMcAsaM taha sayaM sahassaM ca / gaNita aura sAtase bhAjita eka sAgara, paccIsa tANaM sAyara saMkhA Thidi esA mohaNIyassa / / sAgara, pacAsa sAgara, sau sAgara aura hajAra sAgara pramANa sthiti jAnanI caahie| kahA bhI hai- ayaM tu vizeSo mohanIyasyeyaM sthitiH saptaguNAH sapta ekenTiya. doindriya, te indriya, cauindriya aura asaMjJI vibhaktA ca krtvyaa| iyamevAparyAptakAnAM palyopamApaMcendriya paryAptakake tInase gaNita aura sAtase bhAjita saMkhyeyasaMkhyeyabhAgonA pUrvavata pratipattavyA 1. go0 jI0, gA0 1921 2. vahI ga10 187 /
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________________ 424] sarvArthasiddhi moDanIyakarmakI utkRSTasthiti anya jIvoMke aura vikalendriya jIva pUrvakoTi pramANa AyukA Agamake anusAra jAnanA caahie| vaha isa prakAra bandha karate haiN| pIche videha AdimeM utpanna hote haiN| hai-ekendriya Adi jIvoMke mohanIyakI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgara, paccIsa sAgara, pacAsa sAgara, aparA...18111 so sAgara aura eka hajAra sAgara hotI hai| itanA 8.769 vizeSa hai ki mohanIyakI isa sthitimeM sAtase guNA aura sAtase bhAga denA caahie| aparyAptaka jIvoMke 310.10 sUkSmasAmparAye iti vAkyazeSaH / ukta sthiti pUrvavat palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura saMkhyAtaveM bhAga kama jaannaa|] vipAkaH . . .1121 6. 774 vizatirnAma . . . // 6 // 311.12 svamukhena matijJAnAvaraNaM matijJAnAvaraNa8.765 rUpeNaiva / paramukhena zrutajJAnAvaraNarUpeNApi bhujyate / 310.2 itareSAM yathAgamam-yA pUrva catasRNAM 8.775 karmaprakRtInAM sthitiruktA sA na triguNA kintu dviguNA / kartavyA tato naamgotryorbhvti| zeSaM pUrvavat / 312.1 prasaMkhyAto'nvarthaH / aprasaMkhyAto'nanvarthaH / [ arthAt paryAptaka ekendriya jIvake nAma aura gotrakarmakI utkRSTasthiti eka sAgarake sAta bhAgoMmeM se sa yathA . . . / / 2211 do bhAga pramANa hai| paryAptaka do indriya jIvake 6. 776 paccIsa sAgarake sAta bhAgoMmeM se do bhAga hai| paryAptaka . tIna indriya jIvake pacAsa sAgarake sAta bhAgoM meM se 312.3 darzanazaktyuparodho-darzanazaktipracchAdo bhAga hai| paryAptaka cAra indriya jIva ke sau sAgara- danatA / / ke sAta bhAgoMmeM se do bhAga hai| asaMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvake hajAra sAgarake sAta bhAgoMmeM se do tatazca .. 12311 bhAga hai| inake jaghanya sthiti pUrvavat palyake 6. 778 asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura saMkhyAtaveM bhAga kama jAnanI caahie|] 312.9 jAtivizeSAvaNite ekendriyAdijIvavizeSaH sNskRte| anubhavodayAvalIsrotaH anubhavodayAvalItraya * * * 171 prvaahH| 6. 767 nAmapratyAya-12411 310.6 zeSANAmAgamataH, tathAhi-asaMjJinaH 6. 780 sthitirAyuSaH palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH, tiryasaMjJI hi svarge narake vA palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgamAyurvadhnAti / 315.3 nAmapratyayAH krmkaarnnbhuutaaH| ya: pUdagala: ekendriyavikalendriyAstu pUrvakoTipramANaM, pazcAdvidehA-. karmANi prArabhyante ta eva kRSyante nAnye iti / ekakSetrAvagAhasthitAH--jIva ' saMlagnA ityarthaH / dAvutpadyante / paJcarasa-madhurarase lavaNarasasyAntarbhAvAt / sparza[asaMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvake Aya karmakI syASTavidhatvAtkathaM catuHsparzAste, iti nAzahanIyaM, utkRSTa sthiti palyake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai kyoMki zItoSNasparzAdInAM virodhinA shbhaavaabhaavaat| tiyaMca asaMjJI svarga yA narakakI palyopamake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga Ayu kA bandha karatA hai / ekendriya ityssttmo'dhyaayH| .
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________________ pariziSTa 2 [425 sa gupti ... // 2 // 8.816 6. 789 330.10 AsanaM upavezasthApanam / Avasatho gRham / mahaddhi mahimAnam / 321.6 zIrSopahAro-mastakena pUjA / 6. 819 uttama ... // 6 // 331.8 puttikA mdhumkssikaa| 6. 797 323.4 mArgaNArtha anvessnnaarthm| dharmopabaM haNArthaM 8.820 dharmopacayArtham / 231.11 jAtarUpavat jAtisuvarNavat / kuNapa mRtakam / anitya ... 17 // 8. 822 6. 799 332.4 smitaM--ISadhasitam / 324.11 samuditaM smutpnnm| abhiSvaMgAbhAvAt anubandhAbhAvAt / vinipAto duHkham / 8.823 8. 800 332.6 anUSitaM sevitam / saMyamAyatanaM ytiH| 325.2 vyasanopanipAte duHkhopanipAte / 6. 824 8.801 333.1 caturvidhopasarga devamAnavatiryagacetanakRtopa. sargabhedAt / 325.14 nirvedo vairAgyam / 8.825 6. 806 333.5 vyapagatAsuvat mRtakavat / 327.8 kramasra tajalAbhiplave kramapraviSTajalena 8.826 nAvo. nimjjte| 333.8 mithyAdarzanodRptaH mithyAdarzanoddhata: 8.808 5. 827 - 328.2 bahumadhyapradeze atizayena madhyapradezaH / 333.12 vizasanaM zastram / 8.809 8. 828 328.8 sarIsRpaH karakendukaH / durAsado duSprApaH / 354.2 nissArIkRtamUrteH kRzatarazarIrasya / 8.810 329.2 niytaa'vshybhaavinii| 334.6 vAcaMyamasya mauninH| tatsamitaraya parimita bhASiNaH / mArgA ... // 8 // 6. 830 8.813 '334.12 viruddhAhArasya sakRdupabhoga: sevA, punaH 329.12 tanmArgaparikramaNaparicayena-jinopadiSTa- punarupabhoga AsevA pathyApathyAhArasevanaM vaiSamyam / maargaanushiilsNbndhen| 6. 832 kSutpipAsA 9 // 335.5 sakto--lagnaH / sidhma-dubhittaM (?) / 6. 829
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________________ 426] sarvArthasiddhi 6. 833 335.9 ciroSitabrahmacaryasya ciratapasvinaH / pratyagrapUjA jhttitipuujaa| 6. 836 336.8 evamasamAdadhAnasya evmsmaahitcetsH| zastasya doSastAdRzau mamApIti / zabdAkulo vA yathA gururna zRNoti, bahugurujanasya vA / abuddhasya vA taddoSasevino vaa| yAsvevamAlocayatIti AlocanAdoSAH / tadukttam--- AkaMpiya aNumANiya jaM diTThabAdaraM ca suhama c| chaNNaM sahAuliyaM bahujaNa avvatta tassevi / / annapAnAdhu pakaraNasya pUrva parityaktasya pazcAt kutazcit kAraNAt saMsaktasya upaDhaukitasya prAptasyeti yAvat / yadvibhajanaM vigatasevanaM parityAga ityarthaH / tadeva prAyazcittam / ekAdaza " |||10 8.841 338.2 tatphalakarmanirharaNaphalApekSayA cintAkAryakarmAbhAvaphalApekSayA / jJAnAvaraNe ... ||13|| jJAna .."1231 6. 845 6. 864 348.4 sabahumAna -bahupUjAsahitam / 340.5 kSAyopazamikI zrutaviSayA prajJA abhyasminavadhyAdyAvaraNe sati madaM janayati / sAmAyika ...1181 AcAryo ... // 24 // 8.866 8.854 348.12 klissttshriir:--piidditshriirH| sNstyaay:sNghaatH| 343.9 pramAdena kRto yo'narthaprabandho hiMsAdyavratAnuSThAnaM tasya vilope sarvathA parityAge samyagAgamoktavidhinA pratikriyA pUnarvatAropaNaM chedopasthApanA / chedena divasapakSamAsAdipravrajyAhApanena upasthApanA vratAropaNam / uttama ||271 6. 872 anazana .||1911 350.12 hetvaGgatvAdibhirabhAvasya vastudharmatvasiddhiH-taduktam 8.856 345.6 ekAgArAdiviSayo yaH saMkalpaH tena cittasyAvarodho niyaMtraNam / duHkhatitikSA duHkhasahanam / sukhAnabhiSvaMgaH sukhAnubandhAbhAvaH / bhavatyabhAvo'pi ca vastudharmo bhAvAntaraM bhaavvdhtste| pramIyate ca vyapadizyate ca vastuvyavasthAGgamameyamanyat // -[yuktyanuzA0 60] nidAnaM ... / / 33 / / 8.884 8.862 346.12 upAsanamArAdhanam / dazadoSavajitamA- locnm| tathAhi upakaraNAdidAnena gurumanukampya Alocayati, vacanenAnumAnya vA / yallokardaSTaM tadeva vA, sthUlameva vA, sUkSmameva vA vyAjena vaa| yAda- 353.1 turIyasya-caturthasya / - 1. bhagavatI ArA0 gA0 5621 2. yuktyanuzA0 zlo0 60 / .
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________________ AjJA 113611 SS. 890 354.8 hetudRSTAntoparame hetudRSTAntAbhAve / gahanepadArthazraddhAnAt -- azeSavizeSato'smadAdibuddhyagocarapadArthasaMghAtazraddhAnAt / vimukhAH parAGamukhAH / ekAzraye *** 114111 900 358.15 prAptazrutajJAnaniSThena prAptazrutajJAnaparyavasAnena / vIcAro 114411 pariziSTa 2 SS. 906 358.15 dravyaparamANu dravyasya sUkSmatvam / bhAvaparamANu - paryAyasya sUkSmatvam / aparyAptabAlotsAhavat - asamartha bAlotsAhahvat / samUlatUlaM - tatkAraNabhUtasUkSmalobhena saha / nirupalepaH - akalaGkaH / gabhastiH - kiraNaH / meghapaJjaravi (ni) rodhaH - meghapaTalapracchAdanam / dharmarazmiH AdityaH / Atmana upayogAtizayasya vyApAravizeSasya / viziSTakaraNasya - viziSTAni daNDakapATAdIni karaNAni yatra / sAmAyika sahAyasya - sAmAyikaM yathAkhyAtacAritraM sahAyaM yasya / pulAka / / 4611 SS. 910 363.6 avizuddhapulAkasAdRzyAt-- avizuddhataNDulasAdRzyAt / aviviktaparivAraH - asaMyataparivAraH / paripUrNobhayAH paripUrNamUlottaraguNAH / daNDarAjivat - daNDarekhAvat / udbhidyamAnaH- utpadya mAnaH / sayama ... 114711 SS. 912 364.5 anuyogaH - praznaH / 8.913 364.9 abhinnAkSaradazapUrvadharAH - paripUrNadazapUrva dharA: akSareNApi bhinnAni nyUnAni na bhavantIti / SS. 913 364.11 aSTo pravacanamAtaraH paJcasamititriguptipratipAdakAgamaH / [427 8.914 364.12 paJcAnAM mUlaguNAnAM rAtribhojanavarjanasya ca parAbhiyogAd- paroparodhAt / zrAvakAdyupakAro'neneti matvA / anyatamamekaM pratisevamAno virAdhayan / rAtribhojanavarjanasya kathaM virAdhaneti cet chAtrAdikaM rAtrau bhojayan virAdhako bhavati / SS. 914 364.14 zarIrasaMskAro - abhyaGgamardanAdiH / SS. 917 365.6 bakuzapratisevanAkuzIlayoH SaDapi / kRSNalezyAditrayaM kathaM tayoriti ceducyate tayorupakaraNAsaktisaMbhavAdArtadhyAnaM kAdAcitkaM saMbhavati / ArtadhyAnena ca kRSNalezyAditrayaM saMbhavatIti / kaSAyakuzIlasya catasra uttarAH kApotalezyA tato'pyuktanyAyena bodhavyA tasyApi saMjvalanamAtrAntaraGgakaSAyasadbhAvena parigrahAsaktimAtra sadbhAvAt / 8. 919 365.12 kaSAyanimittAni kaSAyAstaratamabhAvena bhidyante iti kaSAyanimittAnItyucyante / tatra teSu asaMkhyAta mAnAvacchinnasaMyamasthAneSu madhye sarvajaghanyAni labdhisthAnAni --saMyamasthAnAni / iti navamo'yAyaH / mohakSayAt m1m SS. 9.21 367.12 athApravRttakaraNapUrvacAritram / yadi vA athApravRttakaraNaM --- athApravRttakaraNamucyate pariNAmavizeSa ityarthaH / kIdRzAste tacchandavAcyA iti cet ucyate - ekasminnekasmin samaye ekaikajIvasyA
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________________ 4281 sarvArthasiddhi saMkhyeyalokamAnAvacchinnAH pariNAmA bhavanti / tatrA- --vizeSavyapadezarahitena sarvasAvadhavirato'smItyevaMpramattAdiguNasthAne pUrvasamaye pravRttA yAdRzAH pariNA- rUpeNa sAmAyikena, RjusUtranayAdyathAkhyAtenaikena vyavamAstAdazA eva / athAnantaramuttarasamayeSu AsamantA- hAranayAt paJcabhi: parihArarahitaizcatubhirvA siddhiH / pravattA viziSTacAritrarUpA athApravRttakaraNazabda- svayameva jJAnaM svazaktiH / RjusUtranayAdekena kevlvaacyaa:| abhinavazubhAbhisaMdhi:-dharmyazukladhyAnA- jJAnena, vyavahAranayAt pazcAtkRtamatizrutajJAnadvayena bhiprAyaH / kaSAyASTaka-anantAnubandhikaSAyacatuSTa- matizrutAvadhijJAnatrayeNa matizrutamanaHparyayajJAnatrayeNa yasya pUrvameva vinaSTatvAt madhyamakaSAyASTakaM gRhyte| vA matizrutAvadhimanaHparyayajJAnacatuSTayena vA siddhiH / bAdarakRSTivibhAgena--sthUlakarmaparyAyabhedena upAyadvA- matizrutayoH pUrva sthitvA pazcAt kevalamutpAdya reNa phalamanabhaya nirjIryamANamuddharitazeSamupahatazaktikaM siddhayantItyevaM sarvatra yojyam / taduktamakarma kRSTirityucyate / dhRtakRSTivat / sA ca dviprakArA bhavati bAdaretaravikalpAt / 'bAdara kiTTI pachAyaDeyarasiddha dagatigacavaNANa pNccdryme| suhama kiTTI itybhidhaanaat|' avatAritamohanIyabhAraH -prA0 siddha bhakti, gA0 4 / -spheTitamohanIyabhAraH / aprata_vibhUtivizeSaacintyavibhUtimAhAtmyam / ardhacaturthA ratnayaH / tathAhi-yaH SoDazavarSeH sapta hasto bhaviSyati garbhASTamavarSe'rdhacaturthAratnipramANo aupazamika ...113 // bhavati / tasya ca maktirasti / evaM kAlAdivibhAge'pi 6. 925 kAlagatiliGgAdibhede'pi / tatra kAlastrividha utsapi. NyavasapiNyanutsapiNyavasarpiNIbhedAt / tatra sarvatraH 370.4 anyapAriNAmikabhAvasattvavastutvAmUrta stokA utsapiNIsiddhAH / avasarpiNIsiddhA vizeSAtvAdi / dhikaaH| anutsapiNyavasarpiNIsiddhAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / anyatra " ||4|| RjasUtranayApekSayA tvekasamaye siyantIti nAstya lpabahutvam / gati prati RjusUtranayApekSayA siddhigato 8. 927 siddhayantIti nAstyalpabahutvam / vyavahAranayApekSayA 371.1 avazeSaH -avasthitiH / punaranantaramanuSyagatau siyantItyalpabahutvAbhAvaH / ekAnta ragato tvastIti taducyate-sarvataH stokA pUrvaprayogAta ... ||61 stiryagyonyantaragatisiddhAH, manuSyayonyantara6. 932 gatisiddhAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / narakayonyantaragatisiddhAH saMkhyaguNAH / devayonyantaragatisiddhA saMkhyeyaguNAH / 372.1 hetvarthaH puSkalo'pi-heturUpaH pracuro'pi / RjusUtranayApekSayA'vedAssiyantItyalpabahutvAbhAvaH / Aviddha ... // 7 // vyavahAranayAt sarvataH stokA napuMsakavedasiddhAH / strIvedasiddhAH sNkhyeygunnaaH| paMvedasiddhAH saMkhyeyaguNAH / 372.12 sNbndhnirutsukaa-sNbndhrhitaa| taduktamkSetra ... // 9 // 'vIsa NavaMsayavedA thovedA tahaya hoti caaliisN| 6.937 aDadAlaM puMvedA samayeNegeNa te siddhaa|" 373.8 pratyutpanna:-RjusUtraH / bhUtAnugrahatantro- ityevamAdyazeSataH pravacanAdavagantavyamiti / vyavahAraH / saMharaNaM prati krodhAdivazAddezAntare nayanaM saMharaNam / manuSyakSetre ardhatRtIyadvIpeSu / avyapadezena dazamo'dhyAyaH samAptaH /
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________________ prazastiH jJAnasvaccha jalassuratnanicayazcAritravIcicayasiddhAntAdi samastazAstrajaladhiH zrIpadmanandiprabhuH / tacchiSyAnnikhila prabodhajananaM tattvArtha vRtta eH padaM suvyaktaM paramAgamArthaviSayaM jAtaM prabhAcandrataH // zrIpadmanandisaMddhAntaziSyo'nekaguNAlayaH / prabhAcandrazciraM jIyAta pAdapUjyapade rataH // munIndurnanditAdindannijamAnandamandiram / sudhAdhArodgiranmUrtiH kAmamAmodayajjanam // iti tattvArthavRttipadaM samAptam / grantho'yaM veNupure (jaMnamUDaviDI) nivasitA 'ena nemirAjena' ityAkhyena mayA likhitaH / raktAkSi saM0 kArtika kR0pa0 saptamyAM tithau samAptazceti viramyate samAptaH /
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________________ pariziSTa 3 tatvArthavRttipade uddhRtapadyAnukramaNI aTTha tIsaddhalavA [ go0 jI0 574] aTTheva sayasahassA [go0 jI0 628] appajjattANa puNo arthasyAnekarUpasya [aSTazatIse uddhRta ] aMto koDAkoDI kaMpaya aNumaNiya [ bha0 A0 562 ] AvaliasaMkhasamayA [go0 jI0 562] eiMdiya viyaliMdiya egaM paNavIsaM piya kAU kAU taha [mUlAcAra 1134] kAraNakajja vihANaM khavaNAe paTThavago [paJcasaM2 41203 ] kasAyANa puNa gUDhasirasaMdhipavvaM [go0 jI0 387 ] chaNa veNi aTTaya jogA paDadesA [ paJcasaM0 41513] NalayA bAhU ya tahA [go0 ka0 28] NavaNavadi doNi sayA cidadhA satya [ vA0 aNu0 28 ] tiSNisayA chattIsA [go0 jI0 123] tiSNisahassA sattaya tinhaM donhaM doNhaM [go0 jI0 533] tihyaM satta vitta te te taha teU [paJcasaM0 11189] terasakoDIdese [ go0 jI0 641] asduge olaM [ paJcasaM 11199] pRSTha 401 395 423 414 423 426 401 423 432 398 413 391 394 423 393 415 422 393 416 403 401 399 423 399 395 400 daMsaNamohakkhavago [ paJcasaM0 11202 ] dahakoDAkoDiu do do cau cau do do pacchAyaDe ya siddha [ siddhabha0 4] pasihamuccadvANaM [vasu0 zrA0 224 ] paDhamappaDhamaM NiyadaM paMcama ANada pANada [mUlAcAra 1149] puDhavI puDhavIkAo puvvassadu parimANaM battIsaM aDadAla [ go0 jI0 627] baMdhaM paDi eyattaM bhavatyabhAvo'pi ca [yuktyanu0 60 ] maNapajjavaparihAro [ paJcasaM0 11194 ] mithyA darzanaprApte misseNANANatiyaM rayaNappahAe joyaNa [mUlAcAra 1142]. vajjiyaNANacakkaM varga: zaktisamUho [saM0 paM0 saM0 1145] vigalidie asIdi [ bhAvapA0 29] visaveyaNarattakkhaya [ go0 ka0 57] vInasaya vedA sakkIsANA paDhamaM [mUlAcAra 1148] sattAI aTThatA [go0 jI0 632] sammata tadiNA [paJcasaM0 11205] solasagaM cauvIgaM pRSTha 390 3.91 218 428 422 414 413 415 391 394 414 426 391 401 393 413 396 389 403 416 428 9413 495 410 393
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________________ pariziSTa 4 uddhRtavAkya-sUci [sarvArthasiddhimeM hastalikhita pratiyoMke AdhArase jo gAthA, zloka yA vAkya uddha ta milate haiM ve kina granthoM ke haiM yA kina granthoMke aMga bana gaye haiM yahA~ una granthoMke nAma nirdezake sAtha yaha sUcI dI jA rahI hai| 557 574 16 186 681 164 553 693 731 529 166 687 20 277 aNNoNNaM pavisaMtA [paMcatthi0 gA07] attAdi attamajha [NiyamasAra 26] anantarasya vidhirvA bhavati pratiSedho vA / [pA0 ma0 bhA0 pR0 335, pari0 ze0 5.0 380] anudarA kanyA annaM vai prANAH abhra candramasaM pazya avayavena vigrahaH samudAyaH samAsArthaH [pA0 ma0 bhA0 2, 2, 2, 24] azvavRSabhayomathunecchAyAm [pA0 sU0 vArtika] asidisadaM kiriyANaM go0 ka0 gA0 876] AviSTaliMgA' zabdA na kadAcilligaM vyabhicaranti indriyaM pramANam uccAladamhi pAde [pravacana0 kSe0 3, 16] upayoga evAtmA ussappiNi avasappiNi [bAraha aNupekkhA 27, sudakhaMDa 2] ogADhagADhaNicio kalpyo hi vAkyazeSo vAkyaM ca vaya'dhInam [pA0 ma0 bhA0 1, 1, 8] kva bhavAnAste? Atmani kAkebhyo rakSyatAM sapiH kAraNasadRzaM hi loke kArya dRSTam kArISo'gniradhyApayati [pA0 ma0 bhA0 3, 1, 2, 26] kSaNikAH sarvasaMskArAH kSatriyA AyAtAH, sUravarmA'pi guNa idi davavihANaM caitanyaM puruSasya svarUpam jogA payaDi paesA [mUlA0 244, paMcasaM0 4, 507 go0 ka0 gA0 257] NavaduttarasattasayA [ti0 sA0 gA0 332] Nahi tassa taNimitto pravaca0 kSe0 3, 17] NiccidaradhAtusatta ya [mUlAcAra 529 evaM 12.63, go0 jI0"] Niddhassa Ni Na durAdhieNa [SaTkhaNDAgama, go0 jI0 614] 553 841 549 819 206 569 180 19 600 2 736 465 687 324 596
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________________ 432 giravAdi jahaNAdimu [bArahaaNupevakhA 28] tadasminnastIti tasya nivAsa: vAyAM taparakaraNe madhyamavilambitayorupasaMkhyAnam [pA0 mA0 bha0 . 1. 9] dhanaM prANAH na duHkhaM na tu yadvad na duHkhaM na sukhaM yadvaddhe tu0 nAnyaSAvAdino janAH dhruvetyaH [jainendra0 3, 8, 82] puTThe suNedi saddaM [paMcasaMgraha 1, 68] puruSa evedaM sarvam udbhuta vAkya-sUcI pubvasadu parimANaM [ jambUdvIpaprajJapti 13 12] prathivyAdijAtibhinnAH paramANavaH prathivyaptejovAyavaH kAThinyAdi prathivyAdIni catvAri bhUtAni pragRhya pramANataH pariNativizeSAdarthAvadhAraNaM nayaH pratyAsatteH pradhAnaM balIyaH pradIpa nirvANakalpamAtmanirvANam buddhAdivaMzedhikaguNocchedaH puruSasya mokSaH baMdha paDi yatta maradu va jiyadu va jIvo [ pravacana0 17] rAgAdINamaNuppA logAgAsapadese [go0 jI0 588, dabvasaM0 22] hArudvArA pallA [tilo0 paM0 1 94 jaMbU0 pa0 13,36] vijAnAti na vijJAna [ ti0 sA0 1, 94] viyojayati cAsubhirna ca [ siddha0 dvA0 3. 16 ] vizeSaNa - vizeSyasaMbandhe vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNeti [ jainendra0 1, 3, 48 ] sakalAdeza: pramANAdhIna vikalAdezI navAdhInaH sattAdravyatvaguNatvaka rmatvAdi tattvam mannikarSaH pramANam samhi loyakhette [vAraha apekkhA 26] savvA paryADIio [bAraha aNupekkhA 29] sadhye vi poglA khala [vAraha gayA 25] sAdhI kArya tapa zrute siddhaM vidhirArabhyamANo niyamArthaH svayamevAtmanAtmAnaM 278 479 479 485 681 630 630 890 533 203 12 426 236 236 236 24 16 2 2 269 687 705 602 439 179 687 20 527 24 12 166 276 279 275 569 200, 578 687
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________________ akaSAya akaSAya vedanIya akAmanirjarA akAyatva agAra agArin agurulaghuguNa agurulaghunAmakarma agnikumAra agnimANava agnizikha agnizikhA acakSudarzanAvaraNa acitta acittayoni acyuta a ajIva ajIvakAya ajJAtabhAva ajJAna 324 324 478 541 18 527 619 264 835 ajJAnaparISahajaya ajJAnikamithyAdarzana 731 aNu 527,547, 574, 701 572 666, 701 717 717 703 703 702 418 ajaghanyotkRSTAsaMkhyeya aNucaTana aNuvrata atikrama aticAra atithi 616 648 632, 635 602 697 697 atithisaMvibhAga atithisaMvibhAgavata atiduSSamA 568 755 453 453 453 932 744 pariziSTa 5 zabdAnukramANikA atiprasaMga atibhArAropaNa atisandhAnapriyatA artha arthAdhigama adattAdAna adarzanapariSahasahana adRSTa addhApalya addhAsAgaropama adharma adhikaraNa adhigamaja samyagdarzana adhoveyaka adho'tikrama adholoka ardhanArAcasaMhanana ardhapudgalaparivartana ardhI adhra vAvagraha anakSarAtmaka anagAra anaMgakrIDA ananta anantaguNavRddhi anantabhAgavRddhi anantaviyojaka anantAnanta anantAnubandhI anarthadaNDa 308 710 640 10 177 690 836 533 439 439 526 25. 619 anarthadaNDavirati anugAmi (avadhi) anapavarSAyuSa 717 479 755 258 410 193 572 697 714 542 279 279 907 545, 776 751 703 703 215 364 15 505 anarpita anavasthita (avadhi) 587 215 anazana tapa 855 anAkAra (darzanopayoga ) 273 anAkAGakSakriyA 618 anAdara 720 anAdisaMbandha 340 anAdeyanAma 755 618 anAbhogakriyA anAbhoganikSepAdhikaraNa 626 319 579 anAhAraka anityAnuprekSA anitthaMlakSaNasaMsthAna 872 anindriya 186 aniyatakAla ( sAmAyika) 854 anivRttibAdarasAmparAya 34 aniHsRta anIka anukampA anukta anugAmi (avadhi) anugraha anudiza anudizavimAna anuttaropapAdikadaza 210 anuprekSA 788, 798, 867 anubhava 736, 773 279 279 623 659 670 311 anubhAgabandhasthAna anubhAgAdhyavasAyasthAna 191 449 631 194 215 726 479 505 anumata anutseka anuvIcibhASaNa anuzreNI
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________________ 434] anuzreNigati anRta anRddhiprAptArya anekAnta antakRddaza antara antarmuhUrta antarAya annapAnanirodha antya antyasaukSmya antyasthaulya anyatvAnuprekSA anyadRSTiprazaMsA anyadRSTisaMstava apadhyAna aparyAptinAma aparagA aparatva aparA (sthiti) aparAjita apavarga apavartyaSa apAna apAya apAyavitaya apUrvakaraNa apratipAta 314 apratyAkhyAnakiyA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aprApyakAri arpeNa.. 688 435 169 210 936 871 846 710 346 572 572 802 706 apratIghAta 338 apravIcAra 458 34 apramattasaMyata apratyavekSitanikSepaHdhikaraNa 626 apratyavekSitApramArjitAdAna 721 apratyavekSitAnamA jitotsarga 721 apratyavekSitApramArjita 706 703 755 408 568 770 478 926 365 563 678 890 34 220 saMstaropakramaNa 721 618 751 204 588 arpita abuddhipUrvA (nirjarA) abrahma abhavya abhavyatva abhASAtmaka abhinibodha abhibhava abhimAna abhiSava sarvArthasiddhi 721 abhIkSNajanopayoga 635 abhyantaropadhityAgavyutsarga 870 abhyarhitatva 17, 273 amanaska 281 amanoja 676 amanojJasaMprayoga (ArtadhyAna) 877 453 453 269, 602 375 ayatnasAdhya (karmAbhAva ) 923 ayathAkAla 364 755 897 34 amitagati amitavAhana amUrta ambArISa ayazaH kIrtinAma ayoga ayogakevalI arati 587 807 693 268, 742 268 572 181 568 582 aratiparIyaha jaya aratni ariSTa aruNa aruNavaradvIpa aruNavarasamudra 750 847 483 491 490 379 379 534 563 425 267 33, 936 193 396, 548 arUpa alAtacakra alAbhaparISaha vijaya alezya alpabahutva alpasyAvagraha avagAha avagAhanA avagraha avarNavAda avadya avadhi 633 679 164 avamaudaryatapa 855 avasarpiNI 277, 417, 418, 439 533, 34 215 189 313 317 570 682 778 855 729 585 356 491 617, 18 800 804 614 755 614 614 avasthita avasthita (avadhi) avAya avigraha aniyamati avinAbhAvI avineya avipAkajA (nirjarA) avirata avirati avyaya avyAcAti avyAbAdha avrata azaraNAnuprekSA azucitvAnuprekSA azubhakA yoga aNubhanAma azubha manoyoga azubhayoga azubhavAmyoga azubhabhUti azva 936 189 614 703 491 422 236, 689, 89 aSTamabhakta asat asamIkSyAdhikaraNa asaI dya 'asAdhAraNa (bhAva) asiddhabhAva asurakumAra asurabhi asurabhigandhanAma 720 745 269 265. 461 570 755
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________________ pariziSTa 5 [435 264 AhAraparyAptinAma AhAramArgaNA 755 30 279 asaMyata asaMyama 187 asaMkhyeya 544, 334,540 asaMkhyeyaguNa 334 amarUpayagaNavaddhi asaMkhya yaguNa nirjarA 908 asakhyayabhAgavRddhi 279 asaMgatva 931 amaMjJipaMcendriya 288 asamprAptAmapATikAsaMhanananAma 755 astitva 269 astinAstipravAda 210 asthiranAma 755 ahamindra 493 arhatpUjAkaraNatatparatA 632 ikSuvaradvIpa 379 ikSa vara samudra 379 itvarikA 714 itthaMlakSaNasaMsthAna 572 indraka 473 indriya 184, 294, 618 indriyaparyAptinAma 755 indriyamArgaNA indriyaviSaya 676 34 40 Aditya 491 AdeyanAma 755 Adya 349 AdyaaNuvrata 701 AdhArAdheyakalpanA 549 AdhArAdheyabhAva 549 AdhikaraNikI kriyA 618 Anata 479 Anayana 717 AnupUrvyanAma 755 ApekSikasaumya 572 ApekSikasthaulya 572 Abhiyogya 449 AbhyantaranirvRti 294 Amla (rasa) 569 AmlanAma 755 AmnAya - 867 Ayata 430, 572 AyAma 395 AyuHprANa 286 AyuHsthiti 461 AraNa 478 Arambha 638, 646 ArAtIya 211 434 AlokitapAnabhojana 668 Alocana 861 AvaraNa 737 AvalikA 275, 604 AvazyakAparihANi 656 AzaMsA 724 AsAdana 627 Asrava 17 AsravAnuprekSA 805 AhAra 319 AhAraka 320 AhArakazarIra 330, 357 AhArakazarIranAma 755 AhArakazarIrarAMgopAMganAma 755 IryA Ipitha IryApathakriyA IryAsamiti IzAna 616 616 618 668,794 478 189 m ukta A Akrandana 630 AkAza - 526, 542, 43 AkiJcanya 797 AkrozapariSahasahana 826 Agama 211 AgamadravyajIva 22 AgamabhAvajIva 22 AgrAyaNIya 210 AGa 537 AcAra 210 865 Arjava 796 AjJAvijaya 890 AjJAvyApAdikI kriyA 618 Atapa 572 AtapanAma 755 AtadhyAna 773 . AtmapravAda 210 AtmarakSa 449 AtmarakSita 491 a..mavadha 705 AdAna 691 Arya 194 757 658 755 286 572 761 383 418 626 uccairgotra ucchAdana ucchvAsanAma ucchvAsaniHzvAsaprANa utkara utkRSTasthiti uttarakuru uttarakurumanuSya uttaraguNanirvartana uttaraprakRti utpAda utpAdapUrva uttama uttamasaMhanana udaya udadhikumAra udAra AcArya 279 583 210 364 871 635 460 331
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________________ 436] sarvArthasiddhi 210 210 755 aMgapraviSTa aMgabAhya aMgopAMganAma aMDa aMDaja aMtaHkaraNa aMtaHkoTAkoTI antara antarAya antarmuhUrta 326 326 187 258 245 Rtu 32 627, 738 278, 438 755 uddhArapalya 439 udbhAvana 659 UrdhvAtikrama 717 udyota 572 udyotanAma 755 utsargasamiti 794 Rjugati 320 utsarpiNI 439, 418 RjumatimanaHparyaya 217 utsedha 371 RjuvimAna 479 upakaraNa 293, 703 RjusUtra upakaraNasaMyogAdhikaraNa 626 689 upakAra 557 RddhiprApta 435 upagraha 557 RddhiprAptArya 435 upaghAta 628 upaghAtanAma 755 ekakSetrAvagAha 779 upacAravinaya 864 ekatvavitarka 906 upanyAsa 249 ekatvavitarkazukladhyAna 895 upAdhyAya 865 ekatvAnuprekSA 802 upAsakAdhyayana 210 ekayoga 897 upapAda 321, 918 ekAnta 269 upapAdakSetra 316 ___ekAntamithyAdarzana 731 upapAdajanma 327 ekendriyajAtinAma upabhoga 346, 703 eraNDabIja 932 upabhogaparibhogAnarthakya 719 evambhUta 248 upabhogaparibhogaparimANa 702, eSaNAsamiti 794 703 upabhogAntarAya upayoga 270, 295 airAvatavarSa 385 uparimagraiveyaka 504 aizAnakalpa 478 upavAsa 703 upazama 268 A upazamaka audayika 252 upazAntakaSAya 220 audArakazarIra 330 upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha audArikazarIranAma 755 audArikazarIrAMgopAMganAma upazAntamoha 908 755 upasarjanIbhUta 588 aupapAdika 350 upasthApanA 861 aupazamikabhAva uSNa 324, 570 aupazamikacAritra uSNanAma 755 aupazamikasamyaktva 259 uSNapariSahasahana 818 aupazamikAdi 924 uSNayoni 324 auSadha 703 755 758 kaTukanAma kaTukarasa 570 kaThina 570 kaJcit 586 karkazanAma 755 karma ____ 310, 610 karmadravyaparivartana 275 karmanokarmabandha 572 karmapravAda 210 karmabhUmi 435 karmabhUmija mleccha 435 karmasthiti 440 kArya 435 kalpa 418, 447, 486 kalpAtIta 474 kalpopapanna 446, 474 kalyANanAmadheya 210 kaSAya 264, 615,729 kaSAyakuzIla 910 kaSAyanAma 755 kaSAyarasa 570 kaSAyavedanIya 257 kaSAyAdhyavasAyasthAna 279 kAMkSA 706 kApotalezyA 445 kApotIlezyA 371 907 349 251 259
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________________ pariziSTa 5 [437 251 793 kRta 570 zAyopazAmika kSAyopamikacAritra 263 kSAyogazamikabhAva 263 kSAyopazAmikasamyaktva 263 kSAyopazamikamayamAsaMyama 263 191 kSINakapAya 220,908 zrINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha 34 kSINamoha 907 kSIravaradvIpa kSIravarasamudra 379 kSudrabhava 276 kSudrahimavAn 385 kSetra 32, 404,715, 937 kSetraparivartana 276 kSetravRddhi 716 kSetrasaMsAra 276 kSetrArya 435 kSemakara 491 379 kunjasaMsthAnanAma 755 kupya 714 kula 821 kulaparvata kRpalamalA (nirjarA) 807 suzIla 909 kUTalekha kriyA 623 kRSNa kRSNavarNanAma 755 kRSNaleNyA 371, 445 kevala 164,920 kevaladarzanAvaraNa 744 kevali-avarNavAda 634 kevalin 633,892 kesarina koTAkoTI 760 krodha 670 krodhapratyAkhyAna 671 kotkucya 718,719 kandapa 719 626 392 kApiSTha 478 kAmacAra 491 kAmatIvAbhiniveza 714 kArgaNakAyayogastha 286 kArmaNaNagera 310,330 kAmazarIgnAma 755 kAya 286,526 kAyadyapti kAyakleNatapa 855 kAyatva 602 kAyaduSpraNidhAna 720 kAyanisargAdhikaraNa kAyabalaprANa 286 kAyamArgaNA 34 kAyayoga 610, 897 kAyasvabhAva 684 kAsthiti kAyikI kriyA 618 kAraNaviparyAsa 237 kArita 623 kAruNya 682 kAryakAraNabhAvasantati 341 kAla 33, 453, 577, 601 102,936 kAlaniyama 312 kAlaparamANa 528 kAlaparivartana 277 kAlavyabhicAra 246 kAlalabdhi 258 kAlasaMsAra 277 kAlAdi krama 723 kAloda 379 kinnara 453,462 kimpuruSa 453,462 kilvipika 449 kriyA 539.568, 617 kriyAvizAla 210 klizyamAna 683 kIti 402 ""kAsahananAma 755 439 khaNDa 572 865 kSapaka 908 kSamA 796 kSaya 215, 252 kSayopazama 215 kSayopazama nimitaka-avadhi 212, 214 kSAyika 251 kSAyika upabhoga 260 kSAyikajAna 260 kSAyikadarzana 260 kSAyikadAna 260 kSAyika bhoga 260 kSAyikalAbha 260 kSAyikavIrya 260 kSAyikasamyaktva 260- gaMgA. 385,404 gaNa gati 264,482,558,755 gatimArgaNA 34 gandha 299, 570 gandhanAma 755 gandharva 462 gardatoya garbha 591,599, 606 guNakAra 335 guNasthAna 34 guNAdhika 682 491 321 guNa
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________________ 438] sarvArthasiddhi gupti 6,788 847 788, 792 570 755 705 gurunAma gRhastha graM veyaka gotra glAna cAritra cAritramoha cAritravinaya cAritrArya citta cintA 864 435 323 181 478 jJa jJAtabhAva 619 jJAtRdharmakathA 210 jJAna 6, 272, 926, 936 jJAnapravAda 210 jJAnavinaya 864 jJAnavaraNa 737, 844 jJAyakazarIra jJAnopayoga 273 738 865 572 22 cUrNikA cUlikA 572 210 ghana ghanavAtavalaya ghanAMgula ghanodadhivalaya 570 367 276,760 367 chamastha 273 chadyasthavItarAga 839 chAyA 711, 861 chedopasthApanAcAritra 853 572 ghRtavaradvIpa 379 398 ghRtavarasamudra ghrANa 288 367 298 744 tapa 288 433 701 422 572 tata 572 tatva 10, 20 tattvArtha 9, 10 tattvAdhigama 23 tathAgatipariNAma 931 tadvyatiriktajIva ___22 tadAhRtAdAna 712 tadubhaya (prAyazcitta) 862 tanuvAtavalaya tanmanoharAMganirIkSaNatyAga 674 656,796 tapaHprAyazcitta 861 tapasvin 86 tamas 572 tamaHprabhA 366 tApa 630 tikta 570 tiktanAma 755 tigiJcha 392 tiryagatikrama 717 tiryaggati 755 tiryagyoni 495 tiryagyo nija 441 tiryagloka 471 tIrta 915 tIrthakara tIrthakaratvanAma 755 453 cakSuSa cakSurdarzanAvaraNa cakSuHprANa catuNikAya caturtha-aNuvrata caturyabhakta caturasra caturasrAdi caturindriya caturindriyajAtinAma candrAbha camara carama caramadeha caramottamadeha caryApariSahasahana cAkSuSa cApa jagatsvabhAva 685 jadhanyaguNa 592 janma 324 jambUdvIpa 378,379 jambUvRkSa 383, 430 jayanta 478 jarAyu 325 jarAyuja 3212 jalakAnta jalaprabha 453 755 jAtyArya 435 jina 840, 841 jIva 17, 296, 734 jIvatva 267 jIvasamAsa 34 jIvAdhikaraNa 623 jIvita 56: jIvitAzaMsA 724 jugupsA 750 jAti 381 288 565 191 453 365 365 364 423 579 422 |
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________________ pariziSTa 5 [439 492, 493 493 701 701 288 dvicarama dvicaramadehatva dvitIya-aNuvrata dvIndriya dvIndriyajAtinAma dvIpa dvIpakumAra yaNuka 755 deva tIvrabhAva 619 tuSita 491 tRNasparzapariSahavijaya 831 tRtIya-aNuvrata tejasazarIranAma tairyagyonAyu 753 toraNadvAra 409 tyAga 655,797 trasa 701, 754 trasanAma 755 tyastra 572 trAyastriza 449 triyoga 898 zrIndriya zrIndriyajAtinAma 754 378 460 545 676 duHpramRSTanikSepAdhikaraNa 626 duSpamA 418 duSSamasuSamA 418 duHsvaranAma 755 dRSTivAda 210 442, 633 devagati 755 devAtiprAyogyAnupUrvyanAma 755 devaSi 491 devAvarNavAda 634 devI 402 370,371 deza 666,702 dezaniyama 312 dezapratyakSa 212 dezavirata 885 deza virati dezaghAtispardhaka 263 devakuravaka 422 daivAyu 752 daMzamazakaparISahakSamA 819 dhuti 480 dravya 21, 241,528, 581 deha 288 751 ma 702 873 34 dhana 714 dhanuS 422 dharaNa 453 dharma 526, 633,788 dharmasvAkhyAtattvAnuprekSA 810 dharthadhyAna dharmAvarNavAda 634 dharmAstikAya 561, 934 dharmopadeza 867 dhAnya 714 dhAraNA 189, 196 ghAtakIkhaNDa 379, 430 ghAtakIvRkSa 430 dhyAna 857, 871 dhUmaprabhA 366 dhRti 402 dhruva 192 dhruvAvagraha 196 dhrauvya 583 dazavakAlika 211 darzana 6, 190, 273, 926 darzanakriyA 618 darzanamArgaNA darzanamoha 846 darzanamohakSapaka 907 darzanavinaya 864 darzanavizuddhi 655 darzanArya 435 darzanAvaraNa 737 darzanopayoga 273 dAtRvizeSa 727 dAna 632,726 dAnAntarAya 758 dAsa 714 dAsI 714 dikkumAra 460 digantarakSita 493 digvirati 702 dizA 531 du:kha 564, 629, 680 durbhaganAma 755 duSpakva 599 924 563 dravyakarma dravyajIva 22 dravyatva 529 dravyaparamANu 906 dravyaparivartana 275 dravyamana 282, 531, 563 dravyavAka dravyavizeSa 727 dravyaliga 363,916 dravyalezyA 265 dravyasaMvara 785 dravyAthikanaya dravyAzraya 605 dravyendriya 292 dviguNa dviguNadviguNa 413 410 nadI nandIzvaradvIpa nandIzvarasamudra napuMsaka napuMsakaveda naya naraka narakagatinAma 379 379 358, 363 750 24, 240 369 753 410 721
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________________ 440] narakagatiprAyogyAnupUjyanAma narakaprastAra nAgakumAra nAmyaparISaha nAma (karma) nAmajIva nAmanikSepa nAmapratyaya nAraka nArakabhAva nArakApu nArAcasaMhanananAma nikAya nikSepa nigodrajIva nirguNa nirgrantha nirjarA nirjarAnuprekSA 625 555 605 909 17, 777, 790 807 371, 585 269 697, 723 883 657 743 743 25 223 755 nirmANaraja : 491 niyatakAla ( sAmAyika) 854 nirapavAda 706 343 347 625 nitya nityatva nidAna nidAna (dhyAna) nindA nidrA nidrAnidrA nirdeza nibandha nirmANa niravazeSa nirupabhoga nirvartanA nirvartanAdhikaraNa nirvRti niHzIlatA niHzrIsavrata 755 369 460 820 738 22 22 779 359, 368 265 752 755 442 626 293 640 645 nisarga nisargakriyA niHsRta niHsRtAvagraha niSedha nidrava nIcagatra nipadyAparISahavijaya niSkuTakSetra niSkriya nIbU ti nIla nIlavarNanAma nIlalezyA nRloka naigamanaya sarvArthasiddhI naisagika (mithyAdarzana) naisagika (samyagdarzana) nyAsApahAra noAgamadravyajIva noAgamabhAvajIva noAgamabhAvijIva nokarmadravyaparivartana nokaSAyavedanIya nyagrodhaparimaNDalasaMsthAna padma padyalezyA 625 618 194 193 386 824 716 539 627 757 659 386,570 755 271, 445 470 240 731 15 22 22 22 275 257 paprabhA paJcama (aNuvrata ) paJcendriyajAtinAma para paraghAtanAma paratva parapratyaya utpAda paramArthaMkAla paravivAhakaraNa paravyapadeza nAma 755 711 266 701 755 392 485 333 755 568 539 568 713 723 parA (sthiti) parA (pramANa) parikarma parivaha pariNAma paribhoga parimaNDala parivartana parivArapa pariSad pariSatka 275 403 403 403 parivaha 788 861 parihAra ( prAyazcitta) parihAravizuddhicAritra 853 545 812 parItAnansa parISaha parokSa paropakAra paropadezanimittaka 210 883, 638, 695 371, 607 703 572 palya palyopama pApa pApa (bandha ) pApopadeza pArigrahita kiyA pAriNAmika pAriNAmikabhAva pAritApikI kriyA pAriSad pIta 760 24 ( mithyA0 ) 731 672 paroparodhAkaraNa paryAptinAma 755 paryAya 241, 599, 606 paryAyAdhikanaya 24 438 325, 422 614, 783 781 703 618 251, 597 266 618 449 570 484 444 816 462 392 pItalezyA pItA (lezyA) pipAsAsahana pizAca puNDarIka 174 726
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________________ puNya puSpa (bandha) pudgala pudgalakSepa pudgalaskandha pumAn puruSavyabhicAra pulAka puSkara puSkaravaradvIpa 379 473 750 453 453 406, 427 426 210 406 931 674 891 pUrvaratAnusmaraNatyAga pUrvavit pRthaktvavitakaMvIcArabhA 906 pRthaktvavitarkazukladhyAna 895 286 286 286 286 326 449 736 760 743 puSkaravara samudra puSpaprakIrNaka puMveda pUrNa pUrNabhadra pUrva pUrvakoTI pUrvagata pUrvagA pUrvaprayoga pRthivI pRthivIkAya pRthivI kAyika pRthivIjIva pota prakIrNaka prakRti prakRtibandhavikalpa pracalA pracalApracalA pracchanA prazApariSahajaya pratara pratikramaNa pratiSAta pratipAta 614, 781 781 275, 544 717 780 363 246 909 400 379 743 867 834 572 861 565 220 pratirUpa pratirUpakavyavahAra pratizraya pratisevanA pratisevanAkuzIla pariziSTa 5 pratIghAta prathamasamyaktva prathamAnuyoga pradeza 334,540,736,780 pradezapracaya pradezabandha pradezavattva 602 780 269 pradezasaMsthAnaviSkambha 382 628 453 686 453 712 703 914 910 339 258 210 pradoSa prabhaJjana pramatta pramattasaMyata 34 732, 886 pramArjita 720 23, 171 pramANa pramANanirmANa 755 pramANaphala 169 pramANAMgula pramAda pramAdAcarita pramoda pratyakSa pratyabhijJAna pratyavekSaNa pratyAkhyAnapUrva pratyAkhyAmAvaraNa pratyekabuddhabodhita pratyekazarIranAma prayogakriyA prANa prANata pravacanavatsalatva pravAdin pravIcAra prazaMsA praznavyAkaraNa 439 687, 729 703 682 176 586 721 210 751 936 755 618 656 559 455, 457 657, 706, 707 210 286, 563 478 prANavyaparopaNa prANAtipAtikI kriyA prANApAnaparyAptinAma prANAvAya prAtyayikI kriyA prAdoSikI kiyA prApyakAri prAyazcitta tapa prAyogika prAyogika bandha prAyogikI preSyaprayoga proSadha proSadhopavAsa proSadhopavAsavrata bandha ba 17, 572, 589, 711, 735 931 755 783 bahu 191, 194 bahuvidha 191, 194 bAdara 555 bAdaranAma 755 bAdarasAmparAya 842 bAla tapa 632, 648 294 bAhyanivRti bAhyopadhityAgavyutsarga 870 402 bandhaccheda bandhananAma bandhapadArtha buddhi bodhidurlabhAnuprekSA brahma brahmacarya brahmalokAlaya brahmA brahmottara [441 687 618 755 210 618 618 204 857 572 572 568 717 703 703 702 bhakti 809 478, 693 797 488 479 478 bha bhaktapAnasaMyogAdhikaraNa 626 656
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________________ 442] 747 385 427 460 278 212 440 568 253, 268, 742 268, 924 34 bhAva 21, 32 bhAvakarma 924 bhAvajIva bhAvanA 22 664, 673 906 bhAvamana 282, 531, 563 bhAvaparamANu bhAvaliMga bhAvalelyA bhaya bharatavarSa bharataviSkambha bhavanavAsI bhavaparivartana bhavapratyaya-avadhi bhavasthiti bhaviSyat bhavya bhavyatva bhavyamArgaNA bhAvavAkU bhAvasaMvara bhAvasaMsAra bhAvAgAra bhASAparyAptinAma bhASAlakSaNa bhASAsamiti bhikSA bhIma bhIrutvapratyAkhyAna bhUta bhUtAnanda bhUmi bheda bhedAbhedaviparyAsa zuddhi bhogabhUmi bhogAntarAya mati 363, 916 264 ma 563 785 279 699 755 572 670 462, 568, 631 453 366 572, 575 236 672 437 794 703 453 759 163, 181 madhura madhuranAma madhyagraiveyaka madhyapradeza mana mana:paryaya manaH paryAptinAma manaHpravIcAra mandabhAva manuSyagati sarvArthasiddhi manogupti manoja manuSyagatiprAyogyAnupUrvyanAma manoyoga duSpraNidhAna manobalaprANa manoyoga manonisargAdhikaraNa maraNa maraNAsA marud malapIDAsahana mahAkAya mahAkAla mahAghoSa mahAtamaH prabhA mahApadma mahApuNDarIka mahApuruSa mahAbhIma mahAmandara mahAvrata mahAzukra mahAskandhra mahAhimavAn kale mahendra mahoraga nAtmaya mArgaNAsthAna 570 755 505 541 563 164, 216 755 456 619 755 755 669, 793 676, 865 719 288 610 626 565 705 724 492 832 453 452 453 367 392 392 453 453 479 666 478 572 385 435 479 462 628, 723 34 mAtra bhAvanA maNibhadra mArdava mAnuSottarazela mAyA mAyAkriyA mAraNAni kI mAhendrakalpa mitrAnurAga mithuna mithyAtva mithyAtva kiyA mithyAdarzana gidhyAdarzanakriyA miSyAvRSTi bhiSyopadeza mizra (bhAva) mizra (yoni) mukta mukhyakAla mUrcchA mUrta mUrti mUrtimattva mUlaguNa nirvartana mUlaprakRti mRdunAma meru merucUlikA mesnAbhi maitrI maida mokSa mokSamArga mokSa hetu mohanIya maurya 656 453 644, 796 434 639, 697 ya 6,18 705 479 723 693 749 618 697, 729 618 34,786 711 252 324 274,280 603 694 269 535 564 626 279 755 382 479. 383 382 692 1, 8, 17, 922 4, 8 19 737 719 yakSa 462 yatnasAdhya (karmAbhAva ) 923
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________________ pariziSTa 5 [443 364 vasu 584 lakSaNa lakSmI lakSya 402 584 584 laghu yaza:kAla yathAkhyAtacAritra 853 yazaHkIrtinAma 754 yAcanAparISahasahana 828 yuktAnanta 545 yoga 310, 632, 729 yogaduSpraNidhAna 719 yoganigraha 792 yogamArgaNA 34 yogavakratA 651 yogavizeSa 779 yogasthAna 279 yogipratyakSa 178 yojana 394 324 460 755 yoni lakSyalakSaNabhAva 570 laghanAma 755 labdhi 253,295 labdhipratyaya 252 lavaNoda 378 lAntava 478, 479 lAbhAntarAya 759 liMga 264,363,916,936 liMgavyabhicAra 243 lezyA 34,265,266,445 481,917 lezyAvizuddhi 480 loka 276, 545 lokakSetra 276 lokapAla lokapUraNa (samudghAta) 541 loka bindumAra 210 lokAka!za 541,548 lokAnuprekSA 808 lokAnuyoga 369,479 lobhapratyAkhyAna lohita laukAntika 488 755 raktavarNanAma raktA raktodA ratnaprabhA vaziSTa 453 491 vAkprANa 288 vAggupti 668,793 vAgduSpraNidhAna 719 vAgnisargAdhikaraNa 626 vAgyoga 610 vAcanA 867 vAtakumAra vApI 405 vAmanasaMsthAnanAma vAruNIvaradvIpa 379 vAruNIvarasamudra 379 vAlukAprabhA 366 vAstu 714 vikalAdeza 24 vikriyA 331 vigraha 310,314 vigrahagati 309 vighna vicikitsA 706 vijaya 478 vijayArdha vitarka 903 572 vidAraNa kriyA 618 videha videhajana vidyAnapravAda 210 vidyAdhara 434 vidyutkumAra 460 vidhAna (anuyogadvAra) 26 vidhi 727 vidhivizeSa vinaya (tapa) 857 vinayasampannatA 655 viparyaya 233 viparIta (mithyAdarzana) 731 vipAka 773 vipAkajA (nirjarA) 778 385 385 369 750 662 449 rati 385 385 vitata 425 ramyakavarSa rasa rasana (indriya) rasanAma rasanaprANa rasaparityAga raho'bhyAkhyAna rAkSasa rAga ruviman 670 570 418 299,569 298 755 288 855 711 462 676 385 570, 589 755 535 456 728 rUkSanAma rUpa rUpapravIcAra rUpAnupAta rUpin rogapariSahasahana raudradhyAna vakuza 909 vajanArAcasaMhanananAma 755 varNa 299, 570 varNanAma 755 vartanA 568 vadha 630, 710 vadhaparipakSamA 827 vanaspati 303 vahni 490 vala yavRtta 717 535 830 873 434
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________________ 444] sarvArthasiddhi 216 825 473 478 324 453 572 572 588 vedanA ArtadhyAna 882 vedanIya 737, 849 vedamArgaNA 34 vaikriyikazarIra 330 vaikriyikazarIranAma 755 vaikriyikazarIrAMgopAMga nAma 755 vaijayanta vainayika (mithyAdarzana) 731 vaimAnika "473 vaiyAvRttya 632, 656 vaiyAvRttyatapa 857 vairAgya 684 vairocana vailamba 453 vaisasika vaisasika bandha vaisasikI 568 vyaJjanAvagraha vyantara 462 vyapagatalepAlAMbu vyaya 583 vyavahAra 245 vyavahAra kAla 568, 603 vyavahArapalya 439 vyAkhyAprajJapti 210 vyAghAta 356 861 vyutsargatapa 857 vyuparatakriyAniti 895 vRSyeSTarasatyAga 674 663,708 vratina 632 199 vipAkavicaya 890 vipAkasUtra 210 vipulamatimanaHparyaya vibhaMgajJAna 239 bimAna vimocitAvAsa 672 virata 907 viratAvirata 703 virati 663 viruddharAjyAtikrama 712 viviktazayyAsanatapa 855 vikRta vivRtayoni 324 viveka 861 vizuddhi 219, 221 vizeSa 588, 624 vizeSArpaNA vizreNigati 314 vizva 491 viSayanibandha 225 viSayasaMrakSaNasmRtisamanvAhAra 887-88 viSkambha 380 visarpa 557 visavAdana 652 vihAyogatinAma vIcAra 905 vItarAgasamyaktva vIpsA 624 vIrya 620 vIryAntarAya 758 vIryAnupravAda 210 vatta 572 vRttiparisaMkhyAna 855 vRddhi 417 vRSabheSTa 491 veNudeva veNudhArI 453 veda 362 vedanA 371 zukra zabdanaya 246 zabdapravIcAra 456 zabdAnupAta 717 zayyAparISahakSamA zarkarAprabhA 366 zarIra 482, 562 zarIranAma 755 zarIraparyAptinAma 755 zarIrotsedha 418 zalya 696 zikharin 386 zIta 570 zItanAma 755 zItayoni 324 zItavedanAsahana 817 zIla 706,708 zIlavateSvanaticAra bhAvanA 655 478, 479 zukla 570 zukladhyAna 573 zuklezyA 55, 485 zuklavarNanAma 755 zubhanAma 755 zunyAgArAvAsa 672 zakSa 865 zoka 629, 750 zauca 632,796 zrAvaka 701, 907 402 zruta 164,205,301, 633,911 zrutakevalin zrutajJAna 207,302 zrutAjJAna 239 zrutAvarNavAda zreNi zreNIbaddha 473 zreyaskara 491 zrotra 932 755 12 vyutsarga 211 zaMkA 264 453 zata 634 312 zatasahastra zatAra 283 283 478 299 zabda 298
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________________ zrotraprANa 288 279 SaTsthAnapatita SaSThabhakta 34 422 555 34 618 656 721 sakalAdeza 24 sa kaSAya 615,733 sakriyatva 602 sacitta 323 sacitta (yoni) 324 sacittanikSepa 722 sacittApidhAna 723 sat 32, 235, 581, 389 satkAra-puraskAra pariSaha sahana 833 sattva 682 satpuruSa 453 satya 796 satyapravAda 210 satyAbha 491 sadupazama 463 sadaza 594 sadvedya 745 sadharmAvisaMvAda sanatkumAra sannikarSa 165 sapratighAta (zarIra) 555 samacaturasrasaMsthAnanAna 755 samanaska 281, 307 samantAnupAtakriyA 618 samabhirUDha 247 samaya 275 samavAya 210 sambandha 721 saMbhinnabuddhi 664 samyak cAritra samyaktva 649,926 samyaktvakriyA 618 pariziSTa 5 samyaktvaprakRti 479 samyaktva-adhikaraNa 28 samyaktva-nirdeza samyaktva mArgaNA samyaktva nidhAna 31 samyaktva sAdhana 28 samyaktva sthiti 30 samyaktva svAmitva 25 samyagjJAna samyagdarzana 4, 9, 10, 26 samyagdRSTi 749,907 samyaGa mithyAtva 749 samyaGa mithyAdRSTi samparAya 616 samAdAnakriyA samAdhi samArambha 624 samiti 488 sammizra samucchinnakriyAnivati 906 samudra 378 sammUrchana 321 sammUrchanajanma 329 sammUcchina 358 sayogakevalI 34 sarAga 632 sarAgasamyaktva __ 12 sarAga saMyama 632, 647 sarit 404 sallekhanA 705 sarva 666 sarvajJa 211,569 sarvaghAtispardhaka 263, 304 sarvapratyakSa 212 sarvarakSita 491 'sarvArthasiddhi 478 sahasAnikSepAdhikaraNa 627 sahastra 382 sahasrAra 478 sAkAra 273 [445 sAkAramantrabheda 711 sAgaropama 258,439 sAgaropamakoTIkoTI 418 sAdisambandha 341 sAdhana 25 sAdhanavyabhicAra 246 sAdhAraNabhAva 269 sAdhAraNa zarIra sAdhAraNazarIranAma 755 sAdhu 865 sAdhya 937 sAnatkumAra 478 sApavAda 706 sAmAnya 588 sAmAnika 402, 449 sAmAnyasaMjJA 527 sAmAnyArpaNA 588 sAmAyika (zikSAvrata) sAmAyikacAritra 854 sAmAyikavrata 702 sAmparAyika 616 sAmya 594 sArasvata 490 sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi 34 siddhatva 926 sindhu 385, 404 480, 564 sughoSa 453 624 479 suparNa kumAra 460 zubhaganAma 755 570 surabhigandhanAma 755 714 suSamA 418 suSamasuSamA 418 susvaranAma 555 sUkSma kriyApratipAti 895,906 672 479 sukha sujanta sudharmA surabhi suvarNa 755 sUkSma
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________________ 446] sarvArthasiddhi 755 297 210 sva sarambha 624 saMvara 17,784,792 saMvarAnuprekSA 806 saMvRta 323 saMvRtayoni 325 saMvega 655,684 saMzaya (mithyAdarzana) 731 saMsAra saMsArina 274 saMsAra-hetu saMsArAnuprekSA 801 saMstava 707 saMsthAnanAma 755 saMhAra 556 801 19 steya 452 385 418 sparzana (indriya) sparzanakriyA 618 sparzananAma 755 sparzanendriyaprANa 286 sparzapravIcAra 456 sthira 755 726 svatattva 251 svayambhUramaNasamudra 379 svarUpaviparyAsa 236 svAtisaMsthAnanAma 755 svArthapramANa 24 svAmitva 25 saMkara 600 saMkliSTAsura 374 saMkhyA 32,936 saMkhyAvyabhicAra 240 saMkhyeya 544 saMkhyeya guNavRddhi 279 saMkhyeyabhAgavRddhi 279 saMgrahanaya 243 saMgha 633,865 saMghAta 576 saMghAtanAma saMghAvarNavAda 634 saMjvalana 751 saMjJA 181,308 saMjJitva 308 sajJipaMcendriya 288 saMjJin 308 saMsthAna 572 saMsthAnavicaya 890 saMyata 632 saMyatAsaMyata 34, 632 saMyama 632,796,911 saMyamamArgaNA 34 saMyamAsaMyama 932, 647 saMyoga 589, 625 sUkSmanAma sUkSma nigodajIva 276 sUkSmasAmparAya 34,838 sUkSmasAmparAya cAritra 853 sUkSmaikakSetrAvagAha 799 210 sUtrakRta ( aMga) sUryAbha 491 saukSmya 572 saudharma 478 sauSira 572 skandha 545, 573 stanitakumAra 460 styAnagaddhi 743 stenaprayoga 712 690 steyasmatisamanvAhAra 888 strI 363 strIparISahasahana 822 strIsaMgakathAzravaNatyAga 674 strIveda 750 sthAna 210,919 sthAnanirmANa 755 sthApanA 21 sthApanAjIva 22 sthAvara 384 sthAvaranAma 755 sthati 25,366-77,480, 558,736 sthitibandhavikalpa 760 sthaulya snigdha 570 snigdhanAma 755 181 smRtyanupasthAna 720 smRtyantarAdhAna 716 299, 567 sparzana (anuyogadvAra) 32 252 755 harikAnta harivarSa harivarSamanuSya harisiMha hAridravarNanAma hArivarSaka hAsyapratyAkhyAna hiraNya hiMsA hiMsApradAna hiMsAsmRtisamanvAhAra hInAdhikamAnonmAna hIyamAna avadhi huMDasaMsthAna huMDasaMsthAnanAma haimavataka haimavataka manuSya haimavatavarSa hairaNyavatavarSa 755 421 670 714 687 703 888 712 215 371 755 421 418 572 385 smRti 385 382 417 402 sparza hrAsa hrI
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________________ siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacandra zAstrI (san 1601-1962) bhAratIya manISiyoM meM, vizeSakara jainadarzana evaM siddhAnta ke kSetra meM, siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacandra zAstrI apanI bahuAyAmI zAstra-vidyA ke lie vikhyAta rahe haiN| cintana-manana tathA sAhitya-sAdhanA meM satata saMlagna paNDitajI kI rASTrIya evaM sAmAjika utthAna ke AndolanoM meM vizeSa bhUmikA rahI hai| bhArata chor3o' Andolana meM Apane jela-yAtrA bhI kii| paNDitajI Agama ke marma ke vicakSaNa vyAkhyAtA rahe haiN| nirjIva gatAnugatikatA ke mUla meM paiThI, vilupta tejasvitA ko ubhArakara jainadarzana ke lokopakArI sArvajanika rUpa ke udghATana tathA usake pracAra-prasAra meM ApakA sAhasika netRtva aneka dazakoM se kriyAzIla rahA hai| lalitapura (u. pra.) ke nikaTa hI eka choTe-se gA~va silAvana meM janme paNDitajI ne aneka saMsthAoM meM adhyApanadAyitva ke saphala nirvAha ke kAraNa apanI eka lambI ziSya-paramparA ko prabhAvita kiyA hai| dharmAdhyApaka ke rUpa meM Apa hindU vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI se bhI sambaddha rhe| darzana, siddhAnta evaM AcAra viSayaka kitanI hI carcAoM meM Apane apane agAdha jJAna se vidvajjagat ko camatkRta kiyA hai| maulika racanAe~-1. jaina tattvamImAMsA, 2. jainadharma aura varNa-vyavasthA, 3. vizvazAnti aura aparigrahavAda, 4. varNa, jAti aura dhrm| sampAdita grantha-pacAsa se adhik| inameM dhavalA aura jayadhavalA ke aneka khaNDa, prameyaralamAlA, paMcAdhyAyI, mahAbandha, samayasAra-kalaza, labdhisAra-kSapaNAsAra, AtmAnuzAsana Adi Agama-sAhitya ke pramukha grantha sammilita haiN| www.jainelibrity.org For Private & Personal use only
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________________ bhAratIya jJAnapITha sthApanA : san 1944 uddezya jJAna kI vilupta, anupalabdha aura aprakAzita sAmagrI kA anusandhAna aura prakAzana tathA lokahitakArI maulika sAhitya kA nirmANa saMsthApaka sva. sAhU zAntiprasAda jaina sva. zrImatI ramA jaina adhyakSa zrI azoka kumAra jaina kAryAlaya , 18, insTITyUzanala eriyA, lodI roDa, nayI dillI-110 003 Pie 2 Personal use only