Sarvarthasiddhi

SR No.: 001443
Original Sutra Author: Devnandi Maharaj
Author: Fulchandra Jain Shastri
Publisher: Bharatiya Gyanpith
Publication Year: 1997
Total Pages: 568
Language: Hindi, Sanskrit
Classification: Book_Devnagari, Philosophy, Tattvartha Sutra, & Tattvarth
File Size: 14 MB

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सर्वार्थसिद्धौ
[1019 § 937बा | लिंगेन केनसिद्धि: ? अवेदत्वेन त्रिभ्यो वा वेदेभ्यः सिद्धिर्भावतो न द्रव्यतः । द्रव्यतः पुल्लिगेनैव । अथवा, निर्ग्रन्थलिगेन । सग्रन्थलिगेन वा सिद्धिर्भूतपूर्व नयापेक्षया । तीर्थेन', तीर्थसिद्धिः द्वेधा तीर्थकरेतर विकल्पात् । इतरे द्विविधाः सति तीर्थकरे सिद्धा असति चेति । चारित्रेण केन सिध्यति । अव्यपदेशेनैकचतुःपञ्चविकल्पचारित्रेण वा सिद्धिः । स्वशक्तिपरोपदेशनिमित्तज्ञानभेदात् प्रत्येकबुद्धबोधितविकल्पः । ज्ञानेन केन ? एकेन द्वित्रिचतुभिश्च ज्ञानविशेषः सिद्धि: । आत्मप्रदेशव्यापित्वमवगाहनम् । तद् द्विविधम्, उत्कृष्टजघन्यभेदात् । तत्रोत्कृष्टं पंचधनुःशतानि पञ्चविंशत्युत्तराणि । जघन्यमर्धचतुर्थारत्नयो देशोनाः । मध्ये विकल्पाः । एकस्मिन्नवगाहे सिध्यति । किमन्तरम् ? सिध्यतां सिद्धानामनन्तरं जघन्येन द्वौ समयो उत्कर्षेणाष्टौ । अन्तरं जघन्येनैकः समयः उत्कर्षेण षण्मासाः । संख्या, जघन्येन एकसमये एकः सिध्यति । उत्कर्षेणाष्टोत्तरशतसंख्याः । क्षेत्रादिभेदभिन्नानां परस्परतः संख्याविशेषोऽल्पबहुत्वम् । तद्यथा— प्रत्युत्पन्ननयापेक्षया सिद्धिक्षेत्रे सिध्यन्तीति नास्त्यल्पबहुत्वम् । भूतपूर्वनयापेक्षया तु चिन्त्यते, क्षेत्रसिद्धा द्विविधा - जन्मतः संहरणतश्च । तत्राल्पे संहरणसिद्धाः । जन्मसिद्धाः संख्ये यगुणाः । क्षेत्राणां विभागः कर्मभूमिरकर्मभूमिः समुद्रो द्वीप ऊर्ध्वमधस्तिर्यगिति । तत्र स्तोका ऊर्ध्वलोकसिद्धाः । अधोलोकसिद्धाः संख्ये यगुणाः । तिर्यग्लोकसिद्धा: संख्येयगुणाः । सर्वतः स्तोकाः समुद्रसिद्धाः । द्रोपसिद्धा: संख्येयगुणाः । एवं तावदविशेषेण । सर्वतः स्तोका लवणोदसिद्धाः । कालोदसिद्धाः सिद्धि होती है ? अवेद भावसे या तीनों वेदोंसे सिद्धि होती है। यह कथन भावकी अपेक्षा है द्रव्यकी अपेक्षा नहीं । द्रव्यकी अपेक्षा पुलिंगसे ही सिद्धि होती है अथवा निर्ग्रन्थलिंगसे सिद्धि होती है । भूतपूर्वनयकी अपेक्षा सग्रन्थ लिंगसे सिद्धि होती है । तीर्थं - तीर्थसिद्धि दो प्रकारकी है- तीर्थकरसिद्ध और इतरसिद्ध । इतर दो प्रकारके हैं, कितने ही जीव तीर्थंकरके रहते हुए सिद्ध होते हैं और कितने ही जीव तीर्थंकरके अभाव में सिद्ध होते हैं । चारित्र - किस चारित्रसे सिद्धि होती है ? नामरहित चारित्रसे सिद्धि होती है या एक, चार और पाँच प्रकारके चारित्रसे सिद्धि होती है । प्रत्येकबुद्ध-बोधितबुद्ध - अपनी शक्तिरूप निमित्तसे होनेवाले ज्ञानके भेदसे प्रत्येकबुद्ध होते हैं और परोपदेशरूप निमित्तसे होनेवाले ज्ञानके भेदसे बोधितबुद्ध होते हैं, इस प्रकार ये दो प्रकारके हैं | ज्ञान- किस ज्ञानसे सिद्धि होती है । एक, दो, तीन और चार प्रकारके ज्ञानविशेषोंसे सिद्धि होती है । अवगाहना - आत्मप्रदेश में व्याप्त करके रहना इसका नाम अवगाहना है। वह दो प्रकारकी है— जघन्य और उत्कृष्ट । उत्कृष्ट अवगाहना पाँच सौ पचीस धनुष है और जघन्य अवगाहना कुछ कम साढ़े तीन अरत्नि है । बीचके भेद अनेक हैं। किसी एक अवगाहनामें सिद्धि होती है । अन्तर - क्या अन्तर है ? सिद्धिको प्राप्त होनेवाले सिद्धोंका जघन्य अन्तर का अभाव दो समय है और उत्कृष्ट अन्तर का अभाव आठ समय । जघन्य अन्तर एक समय है और उत्कृष्ट अंतर छह महीना | संख्या - जघन्यरूपसे एक समय में एक जीव सिद्ध होता है और उत्कृष्ट रूपसे एक समय में एक सौ आठ जीव सिद्ध होते हैं । अल्पबहुत्व - क्षेत्रादि की अपेक्षा भेदोंको प्राप्त जीवोंकी परस्पर संख्याका विशेष प्राप्त करना अल्पबहुत्व है । यथा - वर्तमान नयकी अपेक्षा सिद्धिक्षेत्रमें सिद्ध होनेवाले जीवोंका अल्पबहुत्व नहीं है । भूतपूर्व नयकी अपेक्षा विचार करते हैं - क्षेत्रसिद्ध जीव दो प्रकारके हैं—- जन्मसिद्ध और संहरणसिद्ध । इनमें से संहरणसिद्ध जीव सबसे अल्प हैं । इनसे जन्मसिद्ध जीव संख्यातगुणे हैं । क्षेत्रोंका विभाग इस प्रकार है— कर्मभूमि, अकर्मभूमि, समुद्र, द्वीप, ऊर्ध्वलोक, अधोलोक और तिर्यग्लोक । इनमें से ऊर्ध्वलोकसिद्ध सबसे स्तोक हैं । इनसे अधोलोक सिद्ध संख्यातगुणे हैं, इनसे तिर्यग्लोकसिद्ध संख्यातगुणे हैं । समुद्रसिद्ध सबसे स्तोक 1. तीर्थेन केन तीर्थेन सिद्धिः सु । 2. सिद्धानामन्तरं मु.

Translation AI Generated

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**How is omniscience attained?**

**By what means is omniscience attained?**

Omniscience is attained through the three Vedas, but not in a material sense, rather in a spiritual sense. In a material sense, it is attained through the masculine gender. Alternatively, it is attained through the non-scriptural gender. In the context of past lives, it is attained through the scriptural gender.

**By what means is omniscience attained through a Tirthankara?**

There are two types of omniscience attained through a Tirthankara: omniscience attained through a Tirthankara and omniscience attained through others. There are two types of others: those who attain omniscience in the presence of a Tirthankara and those who attain omniscience in the absence of a Tirthankara.

**By what means is omniscience attained through conduct?**

Omniscience is attained through conduct that is nameless or through conduct that is of one, four, or five types.

**By what means is omniscience attained through knowledge?**

Omniscience is attained through one, two, three, or four types of knowledge.

**What is the meaning of "avagahana"?**

"Avagahana" refers to the state of being pervasively present in one's own space. There are two types of "avagahana": inferior and superior. Superior "avagahana" is five hundred and twenty-five dhanus, while inferior "avagahana" is slightly less than three and a half aratnis. There are many variations in between. Omniscience is attained through any one type of "avagahana".

**What is the difference between those who have attained omniscience?**

The difference between those who have attained omniscience is that the inferior difference is two times, while the superior difference is eight times. The inferior difference is one time, while the superior difference is six months.

**What is the number of those who attain omniscience?**

The number of those who attain omniscience is one in one time for the inferior and one hundred and eight in one time for the superior.

**What is the meaning of "alp bahutva"?**

"Alp bahutva" refers to the difference in the number of those who have attained omniscience in relation to the different types of realms, etc. For example, in the context of the present time, there is no difference in the number of those who attain omniscience in the realm of omniscience. However, in the context of past lives, there are two types of those who attain omniscience in the realm: those who are born with omniscience and those who attain omniscience through liberation. Of these, those who attain omniscience through liberation are the fewest. Those who are born with omniscience are many times more numerous.

**What are the different types of realms?**

The different types of realms are: the realm of karma, the realm of non-karma, the ocean, the island, the upper realm, the lower realm, and the realm of the animals. Of these, those who attain omniscience in the upper realm are the fewest. Those who attain omniscience in the lower realm are many times more numerous. Those who attain omniscience in the realm of the animals are many times more numerous. Those who attain omniscience in the ocean are the fewest. Those who attain omniscience in the island are many times more numerous.

**What is the meaning of "sarvatah stoka"?**

"Sarvatah stoka" refers to those who attain omniscience in the realm of salt water. Those who attain omniscience in the realm of time are many times more numerous.