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[348] Sarvarthasiddhau
[9123 6 8638863. To explain the different types of Vinaya, the sutra says:
Jnanavinaya, Darshanavinaya, Charitravinaya and Upcharavinaya. ||23|| 8864. The word 'Vinaya' is related to this chapter. There are four types of Vinaya: Jnanavinaya, Darshanavinaya, Charitravinaya and Upcharavinaya. Jnanavinaya is the practice of acquiring knowledge, studying it and remembering it with great respect for the sake of liberation. Darshanavinaya is the faith in the truth of the scriptures without any doubts or flaws. Charitravinaya is the focus of the mind on the right conduct. Upcharavinaya is the practice of standing up, following behind and bowing to the Acharya and other respected individuals in their presence. It also includes bowing to them with body, speech and mind, praising their qualities and remembering them in their absence.
8865. To explain the different types of Vaiyaavrutya, the sutra says:
Acharya, Upadhyaya, Tapasvi, Shaiksha, Glana, Gana, Kula, Sangh, Sadhu and Manojna. ||24||
8866. There are ten types of Vaiyaavrutya because its subject matter is of ten types. For example, Acharya-Vaiyaavrutya and Upadhyaya-Vaiyaavrutya, etc. The one who observes the vows is called Acharya. The one who teaches the scriptures for liberation is called Upadhyaya. The one who practices great fasts and other austerities is called Tapasvi. The one who is learning is called Shaiksha. The one whose body is afflicted by diseases, etc. is called Glana. The lineage of elders is called Gana. The group of disciples of the initiating Acharya is called Kula. The assembly of Shramans of the four castes is called Sangh. The one who has been a monk for a long time is called Sadhu. The Sadhu who is acceptable to the people is called Manojna. When these people suffer from diseases, hardships, or false beliefs, etc., they should be helped by physical means or by other material means. 1. Tattvatascha - Mu.. 2. Ranti Sasy - A., Di. 1, Di. 2, Ta., Na.। 3. 'Upeyatyadhiyate tasmad u. padhyayaḥ.' -Pa. M, Bha. 3, 3, 111 4. Sansatyayaḥ Mu.। 5. Chaturvarnyashra - Mu.।