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## Chapter 1
**For those with diverse living beings, the time is all time, for those with one living being, the least time is one moment, and the greatest time is an antarmuhurta. For those with the right view with enjoyment, the general time is as stated. For those with the right and wrong view, the least time is one moment, and the greatest time is an uncountable part of a palya. For one living being, the least time is one moment, and the greatest time is an antarmuhurta. For the four upshamaka and the four kshapaka, the least time is one moment for both diverse living beings and one living being, and the greatest time is an antarmuhurta. For those with the body yoga and the wrong view, the time is all time for diverse living beings, the least time is one moment for one living being, and the greatest time is infinite time, which is an uncountable number of pudgala transformations. The rest are like those with the mind yoga, and those without yoga are like the general.**
**According to the Vedic translation, for those with the wrong view in the female Vedas, the time is all time for diverse living beings, the least time is an antarmuhurta for one living being, and the greatest time is one hundred palya. The general time is from the right view with enjoyment to the end of the anivritti badara. But for those with the unrestrained right view, the time is all time for diverse living beings, the least time is an antarmuhurta for one living being, and the greatest time is fifty-five palya less than the country. For those with the wrong view in the male Vedas, the time is all time for diverse living beings, the least time is an antarmuhurta for one living being, and the greatest time is one hundred sagara. The general time is from the right view with enjoyment to the end of the anivritti badara. For those with the wrong view in the neuter Vedas, the time is all time for diverse living beings, the least time is an antarmuhurta for one living being, and the greatest time is one hundred sagara.**
**For the restrained and unrestrained, the distracted and undistracted, and the syogikevali, the time is all time for diverse living beings. For one living being, the least time is one moment, and the greatest time is an antarmuhurta. The general time is for those with the right view with enjoyment. For those with the right and wrong view, the least time is one moment for diverse living beings, and the greatest time is an uncountable part of a palya. For one living being, the least time is one moment, and the greatest time is an antarmuhurta. For the four upshamaka and the four kshapaka, the least time is one moment for both diverse living beings and one living being, and the greatest time is an antarmuhurta. For those with the body yoga and the wrong view, the time is all time for diverse living beings, the least time is one moment for one living being, and the greatest time is infinite time, which is an uncountable number of pudgala transformations. The rest are like those with the mind yoga, and those without yoga are like the general.**
**According to the Vedic translation, for those with the wrong view in the female Vedas, the time is all time for diverse living beings, the least time is an antarmuhurta for one living being, and the greatest time is one hundred palya. The general time is from the right view with enjoyment to the end of the anivritti badara. But for those with the unrestrained right view, the time is all time for diverse living beings, the least time is an antarmuhurta for one living being, and the greatest time is fifty-five palya less than the country. For those with the wrong view in the male Vedas, the time is all time for diverse living beings, the least time is an antarmuhurta for one living being, and the greatest time is one hundred sagara. The general time is from the right view with enjoyment to the end of the anivritti badara.**
**1. The least time for mind yoga, speech yoga, and body yoga is one moment. The yoga paravritti, guna paravritti, death, and vyaghata are the four types. Of these, the wrong view, the unrestrained right view, the restrained and unrestrained, and the distracted and undistracted are all four types possible. For the undistracted and undistracted, only three types are possible without vyaghata, because vyaghata and the undistracted nature are mutually exclusive. For the syogikevali, the least time is one moment only with one yoga paravritti. 2. Without death, the remaining three types can occur here, and the least time is one moment. 3. Without the vyaghata of the upshamaka, three types are possible, and without the death and vyaghata of the kshapaka, two types are possible, and the least time is one moment. 4. The greatest lifespan of a goddess is fifty-five palya. If we subtract the initial antarmuhurta time, the greatest time for the unrestrained right view in the female Vedas is fifty-five palya less. 5. More than three hundred sagara and less than nine hundred sagara.**