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## Internal Penance (346)
**[9120 $ 858 Prāyaścittavinayavaiyāvṛttyasvādhāyavyutsargadhānānyuttaram ॥20॥]**
Prāyaścitta, Vinaya, Vaiyāvṛttya, Svādhyāya, Vyutsarga, and Dhyāna are the six types of internal penance. ||20||
**[8858. Kathamasyābhyantaratvam? Manonīyamanārthatvāt. Pramāvadoṣaparihāraḥprāyaścittam. Pūjyeṣvādaro vinayaḥ. Kāyacheṣṭayā dravyāntareṇa copāsanaṁ vaiyāvṛttyam. Jñānabhāvanālasyatyāgaḥ svādhyāyaḥ. Ātmātmīyasankalpatyāgo vyutsargaḥ. Cittavīkṣepatyāgo dhyānam.]**
**[8858. How is this internal penance?** Because it is for the regulation of the mind. Prāyaścitta is the removal of faults arising from negligence. Vinaya is respect for the venerable. Vaiyāvṛttya is worship through bodily actions or other substances. Svādhyāya is the abandonment of laziness and the cultivation of knowledge. Vyutsarga is the abandonment of the thought of self and mine. Dhyāna is the abandonment of mental distractions.
**[8859. Tabhedapratipādanārthamahā**
**Navacaturdaśapancadvibhedā yathākramaṁ prāradhyānāt ॥21॥]**
**[8859. To explain their distinctions, the next sūtra says:**
There are nine, four, ten, five, and two distinctions of the internal penances, in order, beginning with Prāyaścitta. ||21||
**[8860. 'Yathākramam' iti vacanānnavabhedaṁ prāyaścittam, vinayaścaturvidhaḥ, vaiyāvṛttyaṁ daśavidham, svādhyāyaḥ pañcavidhaḥ, dvībhedavyutsarga ityabhisambadhyate. 'Prāgdhyānāt' iti vacanaṁ dhyānasya bahuvaktvyatvātpaścādvakṣyata iti.]**
**[8860. The word 'yathākramam' indicates that:** Prāyaścitta has nine distinctions, Vinaya has four, Vaiyāvṛttya has ten, Svādhyāya has five, and Vyutsarga has two. The word 'prāgdhyānāt' indicates that Dhyāna will be discussed later, as there is much to be said about it.
**[8861. Ādyasya bhedasvarūpanirjñānārthamahā**
**Pālocanapratikramaṇatadu bhayavivekavyu tsargatapaschchedaparihāropasthāpanāḥ ॥22॥]**
**[8861. To explain the nature of the distinctions of the first internal penance, the next sūtra says:**
Pālocanā, Pratikramaṇa, Tadubhaya, Viveka, Vyutsarga, Tapa, Chheda, Parihāra, and Upastāpanā are the nine types of Prāyaścitta. ||22||
**[8862. Tatra gurave pramādanivedanaṁ daśadoṣavijitamālocanam. Mithyāduṣkṛtābhidhānādabhivyaktapratikriyaṁ pratikramaṇam. [Tadu bhaya] samsarge sati viśodhanāttadu bhayam. Samsaktānnapānop**
**[8862. There, Pālocanā is the confession of one's negligence to the guru, having avoided the ten faults. Pratikramaṇa is the expression of one's reaction by saying to the guru, "My fault is false." Tadubhaya Prāyaścitta is the purification of faults when there is a connection between Pālocanā and Pratikramaṇa. Viveka Prāyaścitta is the separation of food, drink, and utensils that have been in contact with the senses.**
**1. Reṇa vopa- tā.। 2. Dvīvidho vyuts- । 3. -locanam. Ākapīya aṇumāṇīya jaṁ diḷaṁ bādara ca suhama ca. Chah saddāuliyaṁ bahjaṇa avvata sassevi.। iti daśa doṣāḥ. Mithyā- mu.।**
**[1. Reṇa vopa- tā.। 2. Dvīvidho vyuts- । 3. -locanam. Ākapīya aṇumāṇīya jaṁ diḷaṁ bādara ca suhama ca. Chah saddāuliyaṁ bahjaṇa avvata sassevi.। iti daśa doṣāḥ. Mithyā- mu.।]**
**[1. Reṇa vopa- tā.। 2. Dvīvidho vyuts- । 3. -locanam. Ākapīya aṇumāṇīya jaṁ diḷaṁ bādara ca suhama ca. Chah saddāuliyaṁ bahjaṇa avvata sassevi.। iti daśa doṣāḥ. Mithyā- mu.।]**
**[1. Reṇa vopa- tā.। 2. Dvīvidho vyuts- । 3. -locanam. Ākapīya aṇumāṇīya jaṁ diḷaṁ bādara ca suhama ca. Chah saddāuliyaṁ bahjaṇa avvata sassevi.। iti daśa doṣāḥ. Mithyā- mu.।]**
**[1. Reṇa vopa- tā.। 2. Dvīvidho vyuts- । 3. -locanam. Ākapīya aṇumāṇīya jaṁ diḷaṁ bādara ca suhama ca. Chah saddāuliyaṁ bahjaṇa avvata sassevi.। iti daśa doṣāḥ. Mithyā- mu.।]**
**[1. Reṇa vopa- tā.। 2. Dvīvidho vyuts- । 3. -locanam. Ākapīya aṇumāṇīya jaṁ diḷaṁ bādara ca suhama