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## Chapter Eight
**8750. **There are two types of *charitramohaniya* (karma that hinders right conduct): *akashaya* (non-poisonous) and *kashaya* (poisonous). The term *akashaya* is used here for *ishadkashaya* (slightly poisonous) because the word *na* (not) is used in the sense of *ishada* (slightly). There are nine types of *akashaya* *vedaniya* (karma that produces non-poisonous experiences), due to the difference in their nature, such as *hasya* (laughter).
* *Hasya* is that which arises from laughter.
* *Rati* is that which arises from desire for things like country, etc.
* *Arati* is the opposite of *rati*.
* *Shoka* is that which arises from sorrow.
* *Bhaya* is that which arises from fear.
* *Jugupsa* is that which arises from the suppression of one's own faults and the exposure of others' faults.
* *Striveda* is that which arises from the acceptance of feminine qualities.
* *Puveda* is that which arises from the acceptance of masculine qualities.
* *Napusakaved* is that which arises from the acceptance of neuter qualities.
**8751.** There are sixteen types of *kashaya* *vedaniya* (karma that produces poisonous experiences), due to the difference in their nature, such as *anantaanubandhi* (infinitely connected). These *kashayas* are: *krodha* (anger), *mana* (pride), *maya* (deceit), and *lobha* (greed). They have four stages: *anantaanubandhi*, *apratyakhyanavarna*, *pratyakhyanavarna*, and *sanjwalana*.
* *Ananta* (infinite) *samsara* (cycle of birth and death) is caused by *mithyadarshana* (false belief), which is therefore called *ananta*. The *kashayas* that are connected to this *ananta* are called *anantaanubandhi* *krodha*, *mana*, *maya*, and *lobha*.
* *Apratyakhyanavarna* *krodha*, *mana*, *maya*, and *lobha* are those that cover the rejection of *desh* (territory) and prevent the individual from even slightly performing *virati* (restraint) and *samyama* (control), which are also known as *samyama-asamyama*.
* *Pratyakhyanavarna* *krodha*, *mana*, *maya*, and *lobha* are those that cover the complete rejection of *samyama* and prevent the individual from performing complete *virati*.
* *Sanjwalana* *krodha*, *mana*, *maya*, and *lobha* are those that burn brightly together with *samyama* or cause *samyama* to burn brightly in their presence.
These sixteen *kashayas* are collectively called *kashaya* *vedaniya*.
**Note:** *Charitramohaniya* karma has two types: *darshanamohaniya* and *charitramohaniya*. *Darshanamohaniya* karma hinders the attainment of right belief, while *charitramohaniya* karma hinders the attainment of right conduct.