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## 188]
**Sarvarthasiddhi**
[41198419] The Indra of the Saudharma Kalpa is also known as Saudharma, due to his association with the Kalpa. The Indra's natural name is Ishana. The Kalpa where Ishana resides is called Aishana. The term "Aishana" is derived from the sutra "Tasyanivasah". Therefore, the Indra associated with this Kalpa is also called Aishana. The Indra's natural name is Sanatkumara. The term "Sanatkumara" is derived from the sutra "Tasyanivasah". Therefore, the Indra associated with this Kalpa is also called Sanatkumara. The Indra's natural name is Mahendra. The Kalpa where Mahendra resides is called Maheindra. Therefore, the Indra associated with this Kalpa is also called Maheindra. This pattern continues for the remaining Kalpas.
The relationship between the Kalpas is established by the term "Uparyupari" based on the Agamas. The Saudharma and Aishana Kalpas are the first two. Above them are the Sanatkumara and Maheindra Kalpas. Above them are the Brahmaloka and Brahmottara Kalpas. Above them are the Lantava and Kapishtha Kalpas. Above them are the Shukra and Mahashukra Kalpas. Above them are the Shatara and Sahasra Kalpas. Above them are the Anata and Pranata Kalpas. Above them are the Aran and Achyuta Kalpas.
Each Kalpa has its own Indra, both below and above. However, there is a single Indra for each pair of Kalpas in the middle. There are four Indras for the four Kalpas: Saudharma, Aishana, Sanatkumara, and Maheindra. There is one Indra named Brahma for the two Kalpas: Brahmaloka and Brahmottara. There is one Indra named Lantava for the two Kalpas: Lantava and Kapishtha. There is one Indra named Shukra for the two Kalpas: Shukra and Mahashukra. There is one Indra named Shatara for the two Kalpas: Shatara and Sahasra. There are four Indras for the four Kalpas: Anata, Pranata, Aran, and Achyuta.
Therefore, there are twelve Indras residing in the Kalpas. In Jambudvipa, there is a mountain called Mahamandara, which is one thousand yojanas deep and ninety thousand yojanas high. Below it is the Adholoka. The Tiryanloka is as wide and thick as the height of Mount Meru. Above it is the Urdhvaloka, whose Meru peak is forty yojanas wide. Above it, at a distance of a hair's breadth, is...
1. "Tasyanivasah" - Pa. 4,2,69. "Tasyanivasadurbhavo" - Jainendra. 3, 2, 86.
2. Dvayamekam Mu.
3. Brahmandro mam Mu.
4. -gaho bhavati nava Mu., Ta., Na.
5. Bahulyaena Mu., Ta., Na., Di. 2.
6. Tatpramag (Merupraman) stirya- Mu.