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320] The following thirty natures are bound by the **devagati** (divine path), **prayogyanupurvi** (sequential practice), **agurulaghu** (heavy and light), **upghata** (harm), **paradhata** (harm to others), **uccvasa** (exhalation), **prashasta vihayogati** (excellent liberation path), **tras** (fear), **badar** (obstruction), **paryapta** (sufficient), **pratyekasarira** (individual body), **sthira** (stable), **shubha** (auspicious), **subhaga** (prosperous), **susvara** (good voice), **adeya** (worthy of being received), **nirmana** (creation), and **tirthankara** (ford-maker): **aikriyika** (physical) body, **angopanga** (limbs and parts), **aharak** (food) body, **angopanga** (limbs and parts), **varna** (color), **gandha** (smell), **rasa** (taste), **sparsa** (touch), **devagati** (divine path), **prayogyanupurvi** (sequential practice), **agurulaghu** (heavy and light), **upghata** (harm), **paradhata** (harm to others), **uccvasa** (exhalation), **prashasta vihayogati** (excellent liberation path), **tras** (fear), **badar** (obstruction), **paryapta** (sufficient), **pratyekasarira** (individual body), **sthira** (stable), **shubha** (auspicious), **subhaga** (prosperous), **susvara** (good voice), **adeya** (worthy of being received), **nirmana** (creation), and **tirthankara** (ford-maker). At the end of this **gunasthan** (stage of spiritual development), the four natures of **hasya** (laughter), **rati** (attachment), **bhaya** (fear), and **jugupsa** (aversion) are bound. These are the natures that are bound by **tiivra kshaya** (intense passions), and their **samvara** (cessation) occurs after the **vivishta bhaga** (designated portion) due to the gradual cessation of intense passions. From the beginning of **anivritti badar sampray** (the state of non-return) until the designated portion, **puved** (pride) and **krodha** (anger) are bound. After that, in the remaining designated portions, **mana** (ego) and **maya** (delusion) are bound. At the end of this, **lobha** (greed) is bound. These natures are bound by **madhyama kshaya** (moderate passions), and their **samvara** (cessation) occurs after the **vivishta bhaga** (designated portion) due to the gradual cessation of moderate passions. The sixteen natures of **jnana avarana** (knowledge obscurations) (five), **darsana avarana** (perception obscurations) (four), **yasha kirti** (fame and glory), **uccarga** (high birth), and **antaraya** (internal obstacles) (five) are bound by **manda kshaya** (subtle passions) and their **samvara** (cessation) occurs after the **vivishta bhaga** (designated portion) due to the gradual cessation of subtle passions. The **samvara** (cessation) of **upashanta kshaya** (subdued passions), **kshina kshaya** (diminished passions), and **sayoga kevali** (those who have attained liberation through their own efforts) occurs due to **kevala yoga** (perfect knowledge and perfect conduct). The **samvara** (cessation) of **ayoga kevali** (those who have attained liberation through the efforts of others) occurs due to the absence of **yoga** (knowledge and conduct).
**Explanation:** **Samvara** (cessation) is the path of preventing new karmas (actions) and their causes from accumulating. Only after **samvara** (cessation) can the accumulated karmas and their causes be purified, leading to liberation. This passage explains the karmas and their causes in detail, according to their order in the **gunasthan** (stages of spiritual development). All beings should understand this and strive for **samvara** (cessation).
8788. The **samvara** (cessation) has been explained. Now, to explain its causes, the next sutra says:
That **samvara** (cessation) is achieved through **gupti** (secrecy), **samiti** (moderation), **dharma** (righteousness), **anupreksha** (reflection), **parisahjaya** (endurance), and **charitra** (conduct). ||2||